Targeted Instruction Selection
Collection
Datasets used in the paper "A Critical Look at Targeted Instruction Selection: Disentangling What Matters (and What Doesn’t)" • 21 items • Updated
dataset stringclasses 8 values | id stringlengths 9 22 | messages listlengths 2 6 | index int64 55 197k |
|---|---|---|---|
gpt4_alpaca | gpt4_alpaca_22496 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Given a phrase and a context, write a sentence that uses the phrase in a correct context.\n\nPhrase: Toe the line\nContext: A supervisor talking to her employees\n\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Supervisor: \"I expect all of you to toe the line and follow our company policies and procedures.\""
}
] | 15,219 |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.1607654 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "At 9:48, a representative from the White House shelter asked if there were any indications of another hijacked aircraft. The deputy director for operations mentioned the Delta flight and concluded that \"that would be the fourth possible hijack.\" At 9:49, the commander of NORAD directed all air sovereignty aircraft to battle stations, fully armed. At 9:59, an Air Force lieutenant colonel working in the White House Military Office joined the conference and stated he had just talked to Deputy National Security Advisor Stephen Hadley. The White House requested (1) the implementation of continuity of government measures, (2) fighter escorts for Air Force One, and (3) a fighter combat air patrol over Washington, D.C. By 10:03, when United 93 crashed in Pennsylvania, there had been no mention of its hijacking and the FAA had not yet been added to the teleconference. The President and the Vice President The President was seated in a classroom when, at 9:05, Andrew Card whispered to him: \"A second plane hit the second tower. America is under attack.\" The President told us his instinct was to project calm, not to have the country see an excited reaction at a moment of crisis. The press was standing behind the children; he saw their phones and pagers start to ring. The President felt he should project strength and calm until he could better understand what was happening. The President remained in the classroom for another five to seven minutes, while the children continued reading. He then returned to a holding room shortly before 9:15, where he was briefed by staff and saw television coverage. He next spoke to Vice President Cheney, Dr. Rice, New York Governor George Pataki, and FBI Director Robert Mueller. He decided to make a brief statement from the school before leaving for the airport. The Secret Service told us they were anxious to move the President to a safer location, but did not think it imperative for him to run out the door. Between 9:15 and 9:30, the staff was busy arranging a return to Washington, while the President consulted his senior advisers about his remarks. No one in the traveling party had any information during this time that other aircraft were hijacked or missing. Staff was in contact with the White House Situation Room, but as far as we could determine, no one with the President was in contact with the Pentagon. \n\nBased on the paragraph, does the response \"2\" correctly answer the question \"How many possible hijackings were there?\"?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Yes, response \"2\" correctly answers the question \"How many possible hijackings were there?\" because the text says, \"that would be the fourth possible hijack.\" That means there were 4 possible hijackings in total."
}
] | 139,695 |
gpt4_alpaca | gpt4_alpaca_14741 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Task: Identify the relationship between the two entities in this sentence.\n\nAlexander teaches Spanish.\n\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The relationship between the two entities, Alexander and Spanish, in this sentence is that Alexander is a teacher and Spanish is the subject that he teaches."
}
] | 167,966 |
gpt4_alpaca | gpt4_alpaca_279 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Task: Label the following news article as either \"Political\" or \"Entertainment\"\nInput: Ansel Elgort and Gabrielle Union have both been cast in a new romantic summer movie to be released in 2022.\nOutput:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Entertainment."
}
] | 15,406 |
gpt4_alpaca | gpt4_alpaca_44766 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Answer this trivia - How many sides does a pentagon have?\n\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "A pentagon has five sides."
}
] | 149,156 |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.1619168 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Please answer the following question: I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say \"No I can't\". Question: Who takes Jenny into a cave? Movie title: Lovewrecked Movie plot: Jenny Taylor (Bynes) is a fan of Jason Masters (Chris Carmack), a world famous rock star, but her efforts to meet him are always thwarted by her nemesis, Alexis (Jamie-Lynn Sigler). Hoping to get another chance, Jenny takes a job in Masters' favorite Caribbean resort in St. Luchas with Ryan (Jonathan Bennett) her lifelong friend. She gets her chance by sneaking aboard a vessel Jason is on, but he is washed overboard in a storm while recovering from a bout of sea-sickness, and Jenny jumps in to save him. The pair find themselves stranded on a seemingly-deserted tropical island. Jenny discovers that they have landed a short distance from the resort, but instead of telling Jason the truth, she selfishly leads him believe they are stranded so she can make him fall in love with her. After she discovers Jenny's plan, a jealous Alexis pretends to be marooned as well and joins them.As Jenny's plans fall apart, she begins to realize that her perfect love may have been with her all along - Ryan, whom she has always put off dating due to their friendship, has had a crush on her his whole life. While Ryan has been helping her by giving her things to survive on the island (like food and makeup), he has been seeking advice on asking her out. He completely transforms himself and when she sees him, all she talks about is Jason. Ryan starts to feel bad and begins to leave, but he stops the car midway, gets off and kisses her. He tells her they are perfect together and confesses he can't stop thinking about her, but Jenny protests that they are friends. Upon hearing this, he feels bad and leaves her standing alone as he gets into the car and tells her that he is going back home. She feels bad and goes and tells Jason everything (on the other side of the island) and he promises to sue her before leaving.She is still on the other side of the island, when Ryan begins to pack his things and go back home. At that moment, the resort receives news that a storm is going to hit St. Luchas Puerto Plata on the side where Jenny is....\nA:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Yes, I can help you answer that question. According to the movie plot, there is no mention of anyone taking Jenny into a cave. Therefore, it is safe to assume that no one takes Jenny into a cave in the movie Lovewrecked. It is important to note that this information may not necessarily determine whether it is worth investing in the film proposal or not, as there are many other factors to consider such as the overall plot, cast, budget, and potential audience."
}
] | 82,964 |
gpt4_alpaca | gpt4_alpaca_46630 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Construct a logical deduction reasoning chain.\n\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Premise 1: All humans have a brain.\nPremise 2: John is a human.\nConclusion: Therefore, John has a brain.\n\nExplanation: In this logical deduction reasoning chain, the first premise states that all humans have a brain. The second premise establishes that John is a human. From these two premises, we can logically deduce that John must have a brain, as stated in the conclusion. This illustrates how premises can be combined to reach a logical and valid conclusion based on the given information."
}
] | 126,767 |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.2415389 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Write highlights for this article:\n\nIn 2010, the American Board of Internal Medicine suspended or revoked the certification of 139 physicians for giving away or soliciting examination questions for a board review company. CNN subsequently reported on residents preparing for certification examinations using questions reproduced by people who took previous exams. Residents taking the American Board of Radiology medical physics examination wrote down test questions (\"recalls\"), and shared them with future examinees. Dermatology residents also reproduced questions (\"airplane notes\") minutes after the certification examination. Question reproduction violates copyright policies. However, some physicians CNN interviewed said that recall use is like preparing with a study guide since questions are used to confirm underlying knowledge, not rote memorization of answers. Consistent with this view, only 43% of medical students surveyed at a UK medical school thought it was clearly wrong to convey information about test content to another student examinee. However, such behavior should create concern for the quality and integrity of patient care. Medical students who cheat on examinations are more likely to falsify information in a patient's medical record. Patients want physicians to be certified based on a valid assessment of the knowledge necessary to provide high-quality care. If patients cannot trust the knowledge that board certification is expected to measure, the medical profession loses the public's confidence. Moreover, certification should indicate the ability to care for patients, rather than efficient test preparation. Notably, although patients express a highly favorable view of certification, it is not required by most hospitals and health care plans. The distinction between cheating and guided study is crucial. Old test questions and recent examination experience are routinely used to create study materials. The American College of Physicians produces a summary of concepts and information most likely to appear on the ABIM certification exam. The content of this summary is shaped by post-examination residents. The First Aid series for medical students is updated annually based on examinee reports. Using a focused study guide created based on examinees' input bears some similarity to studying from practice questions that may have been on a recent examination. The difference lies in the detail and specificity of the information conveyed. Nevertheless, from the public's perspective, both practices represent \"shortcuts\" for examination success. Drivers of dishonest behavior. Cheating in education and sports creates unfairness between \"competitors.\" Unlike performance-enhancing drugs, the use of Ritalin and Valium to improve test performance is not considered cheating. Difficulty concentrating and anxiety are perhaps considered abnormal disadvantages from which examinees deserve sparing. The unfairness perspective is reflected in a dean's observation in the CNN report -- since use of reproduced questions is so pervasive, this norm does not cause any unfair advantage. Unfortunately, 57% of surveyed medical students claimed that others' cheating had unfairly disadvantaged them. The difficult content of the radiology physics exam is one reason for the use of reproduced questions. For most physicians, the exhaustive study of biochemistry and pharmacology is a rite of passage based on knowledge rarely used. In fact, the physicians interviewed by CNN said that the necessity to demonstrate proficiency of arcane material unimportant for practice was a root cause of residents using reproduced questions for exam preparation. In other words: Test content that medical students view as unnecessary for clinical care makes them more likely to cheat. Of course, a desire to succeed underlies the decision to cheat: 40% of 665 medical students across six schools admitted to doing something unethical to avoid a poor evaluation. However, fear of failure is not generally sufficient -- social context is important. Academic dishonesty is strongly connected to peer behavior. Many medical students believe certain forms of cheating can be justified if the motivation is to assist friends. Of 2,459 medical students from 31 schools, 41% had cheated during high school and 59% thought that cheating was too common to eliminate. When misconduct becomes an established norm, as it apparently has among certifying residents, it does not become acceptable, but can be difficult to stop. How to limit unethical behavior. The use of reproduced questions for board examination preparation threatens medicine's integrity and public trust. Moreover, indisputably dishonest behaviors are far too common among trainees. Punishments and honor codes do little to reduce academic dishonesty in medical education. Responses to unethical acts have also been hampered by divergent opinions about the severity of specific violations and appropriate punishments. However, peer behavior has a strong impact on ethical decisions. The image of dermatology residents writing down test questions together in a restaurant suggests this has become an established norm. Trainees find it more acceptable to engage in unethical conduct when their friends are as well. The best way to limit unethical behavior is to embed academic honesty into institutional cultures, perhaps through role models and curricula that emphasize the respect that a virtuous professional may earn. Case-based ethics training may improve moral reasoning, although the impact on conduct is unknown. Examination content must be highly relevant for the patient-care activities that will be endorsed. Esoteric questions suggestive of academic hazing should be eliminated. Not reusing test questions would reduce the incentive to reproduce questions in verbatim form, but might jeopardize the consistency of passing standards, while increasing expenses. In the end, successful certification must demonstrate that physicians are vested with the trust of both their peers and the public. Sponsoring rigorous examinations that cover material critical for patient care will bolster what the profession provides patients. Ultimately, the integrity of the medical profession and the faith that patients place in physicians demand the highest moral standards. The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of Gregory Ruhnke.\n\nHighlights:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The article discusses the issue of medical students and residents cheating on certification exams by reproducing and sharing exam questions, which violates copyright policies. While some argue that using recalled questions is similar to studying with a guide, it raises concerns about the quality and integrity of patient care. Cheating on exams is linked to falsifying information in a patient's medical record. The article suggests that the best way to limit unethical behavior is to embed academic honesty into institutional cultures through role models and curricula that emphasize the respect that a virtuous professional may earn. Ultimately, the integrity of the medical profession and the faith that patients place in physicians demand the highest moral standards."
}
] | 119,910 |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.1003991 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Suggest a movie title for the following movie plot: Valerie [Jaroslava Schallerová] has just come of age with her first bleeding. Babischka [Helena Anyzová] says that it's time to put away her magic earrings and attend to the missionaries who are coming to town. Valerie, however, is more interested in the performers who have arrived for Hedvica's wedding. As the celebrators pass below her dining room window, Valerie sees a \"monster,\" a masked man whose face changes from human to a nosferatu-like vampire. Even Babischka pales when she sets eyes on him.Now Valerie begins to see the vampire everywhere. He is the Bishop, he is the Constable, he is her boyfriend Orlik's guardian, he is the Weasel, he is Babischka's lover Richard. Babischka wishes to be young again so that Richard will find her beautiful, so she signs away her house (Valerie's inheritance) in return for a drink of Hedvica's blood on her wedding night. Babischka then shows up as Valerie's second cousin Elsa, young, beautiful, and vampire. When Valerie learns that the Vampire is dying and must have blood, she steals a chicken and feeds him the blood off her lips.A visiting priest, another of Babischka's lovers, tells Valerie that her father was also Orlik's father, which greatly disturbs Valerie to find that she and Orlik are brother and sister, but she is more disturbed when the priest attempts to seduce her, so upset in fact that she kills herself with her magic earrings. The priest then kills himself but comes back to life. The priest convinces the town that Valerie bewitched him, so the townsfolk tie Valerie to a stake and set her on fire, but her magic earrings save her.Suddenly, Babischka is back. She reveals to Valerie a story about how her lover Richard had two children with Valerie's mother (of which Valerie is one, of course) just as a carriage drives up and Valerie's parents get out. A hunter kills a weasel which has been eating the chickens, and much merriment ensues as the whole town turns up to celebrate. The story ends with Valerie asleep in a bed in the middle of the forest. [Synopsis...\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Based on the plot you have described, it seems like the movie could be titled \"Valerie and the Vampire.\" The title accurately reflects the central conflict of the story, which revolves around Valerie's encounters with a mysterious and terrifying vampire figure. Additionally, the title has a catchy and memorable ring to it, which could help draw in audiences who are interested in horror or supernatural-themed movies."
}
] | 13,987 |
open_orca | open_orca_cot.42053 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant that helps people find information."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Give the rationale and then the answer. Does the following sentence make sense?\n\"The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency hires only white men.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Rationale: The mentioned sentence suggests that the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) follows discriminatory hiring practices based on race and gender. This presumption goes against the principles of equal opportunity and diversity, which are typically followed by government agencies.\n\nAnswer: no"
}
] | 43,158 |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.1301008 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Hi, Susan. Just to let you know that I will have the agreements executed by ENA once you have initialled and returned them to me. Thanks. Sara \nPropose a subject line for this email?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Subject: Execution of Agreements by ENA - Request for Initials and Return"
}
] | 10,718 |
gpt4_alpaca | gpt4_alpaca_7519 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Task: Given a sentence, identify the subject and verb of that sentence.\n\nHe had already gone to bed.\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "In the sentence \"He had already gone to bed,\" the subject is \"He\" and the verb is \"had gone\"."
}
] | 19,817 |
gpt4_alpaca | gpt4_alpaca_22096 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Generate a sentence that continue the story.\nThe day was finally here, the long anticipated day that everyone had been waiting for.\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "People from far and wide gathered in the town square, buzzing with excitement and anticipation for the event that was about to unfold."
}
] | 93,947 |
flan_v2 | flan_v2_124253 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? \"Dont have any good music\"\nAnswer: 1\n\n[Q]: On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? \"Good Why it is not work\"\n****\n[A]: 5\n\ninput: Please answer the following: On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? \"Hmmm\"\n++++++++++\noutput: 5\n\nPlease answer this: On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? \"I hate google Google trash\"\n++++++++\nAnswer: 1\n\nProblem: On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? \"nice psp emulator but the fps is still lagging\"\n\nA: 5\n\ninput: Please answer the following: On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? \"Jlan... Best!\"\n++++++++++\noutput:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "5"
}
] | 94,075 |
gpt4_alpaca | gpt4_alpaca_48539 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Generate a sentence that emphasizes an emotion.\n\nAdditional Context:\nJoy\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\"The overwhelming feeling of joy filled her heart as she danced in the sunshine, surrounded by the ones she loved.\""
}
] | 67,779 |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.128624 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Write a sentence not in English."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Certainly! Here's a sentence in Spanish, along with its English translation and an explanation of the words used:\n\nSpanish sentence:\n\"El perro corre rápidamente por el parque en una hermosa tarde.\"\n\nEnglish translation:\n\"The dog runs quickly through the park on a beautiful afternoon.\"\n\nExplanation of words used:\n\n1. \"El\" - The (masculine definite article)\n2. \"perro\" - Dog (masculine noun)\n3. \"corre\" - Runs (verb in the third-person singular form)\n4. \"rápidamente\" - Quickly (adverb)\n5. \"por\" - Through (preposition)\n6. \"el\" - The (masculine definite article)\n7. \"parque\" - Park (masculine noun)\n8. \"en\" - On (preposition)\n9. \"una\" - A (feminine indefinite article)\n10. \"hermosa\" - Beautiful (feminine adjective)\n11. \"tarde\" - Afternoon (feminine noun)\n\nIn this sentence, we have a subject (\"el perro\"), a verb (\"corre\"), and a series of phrases that describe the action and add context to the sentence. The adverb \"rápidamente\" tells us how the dog runs, while the prepositional phrases \"por el parque\" and \"en una hermosa tarde\" provide information about where and when the action takes place. In Spanish, adjectives typically follow the noun they describe, and they need to agree in gender and number with the noun. In this case, \"hermosa\" matches the feminine noun \"tarde.\""
}
] | 14,113 |
gpt4_alpaca | gpt4_alpaca_20265 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Who is the executive chair of Alphabet Inc.?\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "As of September 2021, the executive chairman of Alphabet Inc. (the parent company of Google) is John L. Hennessy."
}
] | 20,435 |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.2346134 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Он просто остается собой – и это импонирует гораздо сильнее, чем любая напускная крутизна.\n\nTranslate this to English?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\"He simply remains himself - and this is much more appealing than any pretentious coolness.\""
}
] | 151,376 |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.2369716 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Stephen Devassy (Malayalam:സ്റ്റീഫൻ ദേവസ്സി, born 23 February 1981) is a musician hailing from Palakkad, Kerala. He started his career at an early age, and has performed on stage around the world. He also holds the record for being the highest Asian scorer in Piano exams from Trinity college of music,london\nDoes this next sentence follow, given the preceding text?\nStephen Devassy was from United States."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "No, the next sentence does not follow given the preceding text. The text clearly states that Stephen Devassy is from Palakkad, Kerala, which is in India, not the United States. Therefore, the sentence \"Stephen Devassy was from United States\" is not accurate and does not follow the preceding text."
}
] | 32,531 |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.1371612 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": ""
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The answer to the question: What is the name of the person who is ordered to kill Poppea? is inside the article: In his garden, Seneca learns from the god Mercurio that he is soon to die. The order duly arrives from Nerone, and Seneca instructs his friends to prepare a suicide bath. His followers try to persuade him to remain alive, but he rejects their pleading. \"The warm current of my guiltless blood shall carpet with royal purple my road to death.\" At the palace Ottavia's page flirts with a lady-in-waiting, while Nerone and the poet Lucano celebrate the death of Seneca in a drunken, cavorting song contest, and compose love songs in honour of Poppea. Elsewhere in the palace, Ottone, in a long soliloquy, ponders how he could have thought to kill Poppea with whom he remains hopelessly in love. He is interrupted by a summons from Ottavia, who to his dismay orders him to kill Poppea. Threatening to denounce him to Nerone unless he complies, she suggests that he disguise himself as a woman to commit the deed. Ottone agrees to do as she bids, privately calling on the gods to relieve him of his life. He then persuades Drusilla to lend him her clothes. In the garden of Poppea's villa, Arnalta sings her mistress to sleep while the god of Love looks on. Ottone, now disguised as Drusilla, enters the garden and raises his sword to kill Poppea. Before he can do so, Love strikes the sword from his hand, and he runs away. His fleeing figure is seen by Arnalta and the now awakened Poppea, who believe that he is Drusilla. They call on their servants to give chase, while Love sings triumphantly \"I protected her!\", can you guess it ?\nA:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The name of the person who is ordered to kill Poppea is Ottone."
}
] | 89,312 |
flan_v2 | flan_v2_329745 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Amazon and Netflix need to decide if they’re in the TV or movie business\nThe deal-making news out of Sundance is confounding for many reasons. It’s not just the amount of money getting paid for festival hits, but who’s buying them. Amazon shelled out $10m for indie drama Manchester by the Sea. Netflix ponied up $7m for road-trip movie The Fundamentals of Caring and is on a bit of a spending spree this year, picking up a host of narrative films. That’s great news for independent cinema, but, um, aren’t Amazon and Netflix actually TV?\n\nTaking Park City by storm and throwing around a lot of cash is obviously these two streaming giants’ bid to be taken seriously as distributors and possibly win themselves some awards, preferably an Oscar. (And if Casey Affleck doesn’t win for Manchester by the Sea, there is nothing just and holy in this world.) This strategy has been incredibly successful for both of them before – but on the small screen. I have a sneaking suspicion it might not work as well the second time around.\n\nRelated: Manchester-by-the-Sea nets Amazon deal\n\nNetflix came out of the gate with political drama House of Cards, which has been nominated for multiple Emmys for each of its three seasons and won a Golden Globe for each of its leads, Robin Wright and Kevin Spacey. They followed it up with prison dramedy Orange is the New Black, which has won several Emmys for its outstanding and diverse cast. Amazon has fewer original series but one of its first, transgender comedy Transparent, won both a Golden Globe and an Emmy for star Jeffrey Tambor and was the top Emmy nominee in last year’s awards. Both companies have also been on a huge acquisition push for classic TV shows. Netflix paid dearly for the Friends catalogue and Amazon was eventually outbid by Hulu for all of Jerry Seinfeld’s sitcom misadventures.\n\nThese tactics, the same they’re using now at film festivals, are what got critics, awards voters, and – most importantly – the American public to classify both of them as television, even if more people watch the services on their laptops, tablets, or gigantic phones instead of actual TV sets. I don’t know about you, but when I go to Netflix it’s almost entirely to watch one TV program or another; but when I want to see a movie I, well, go to the movies.\n\nIt’s exactly this conception that seems to be hurting them in the film world. According to the Hollywood reporter, Netflix bid $20m on breakout slave revolt drama The Birth of a Nation, but the film-maker chose to go with the $17.5m Fox Searchlight offered him. It’s still the biggest deal in Sundance history, but why take $2.5m less? Apparently Netflix insisted on releasing the movie in theaters the same day it was available on their streaming service, which isn’t what Birth of a Nation writer/director/star Nate Parker wanted – he wanted a big theatrical release. Essentially he wanted to be a movie, not a television movie.\n\nNetflix had some trouble with the strategy of putting a film online and in theaters on the same day. The first time it tried it with the Idris Elba vehicle Beasts of No Nation, many theaters refused to carry the film because it wouldn’t be available exclusively in theaters. It earned a paltry $90,777 and didn’t manage to net one Oscar nomination (though it probably deserved one for Elba but #OscarsSoWhite). Why didn’t people show up at the cineplex to watch this well-regarded drama? Because they could sit at home and watch it on television.\n\n(Also, as Netflix released the movie in theaters, the world has a box office figure that translates to the amount of interest in the film. It still refuses to release any viewership data on how its shows or movies do online.)\n\nEven during this Golden Age of Television that we hear so much about, the film world is still incredibly snobby about being better than television – and now that Netflix and Amazon are regarded as TV, they’re going to have a very difficult time breaking out of it. Right now it seems like they’re less like movie studios and more like HBO, another huge presence at Sundance every year, where it gobbles up every tasty documentary like a bear waking up after hibernation.\n\nHBO is definitely TV (despite its “it’s not TV, it’s HBO” slogan), and the documentaries it buys are seen as such. HBO offers subscribers a mix of the best original programs and older theatrical releases and has a streaming service people pay a monthly subscription fee for. Who else does that sound like? That’s right: Amazon and Netflix. Sorry, Silicon Valley newcomers, but that makes you television too.\n\nEven the definition for television becomes murkier as we rush toward an all-on-demand-all-the-time future where there is little designation between what “content” is or where it’s presented. But until then, we’re dealing with the legacies of old media, and it’s going to be a much harder fight for Netflix and Amazon to be taken seriously in the film world, especially considering their inroads into television.\n\nSpeaking of which, congratulations go out to both services for their original works that debuted at Sundance. Netflix gave the world a sneak peak of Chelsea Does and Amazon will unveil The New Yorker Presents at the festival later this week. Yup, they’re both TV shows.\nWhat was this article about?\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Each spent big bucks on films at this year’s Sundance – but can they be taken seriously as film distributors when they’re so firmly associated with TV shows?"
}
] | 95,083 |
open_orca | open_orca_cot.133667 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant that helps people find information."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Leo: Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"A girl runs through sprinklers that shoot water out of the ground.\"\nHypothesis: \"She is wearing a swimsuit.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nMei: OK, So, let's think first...\nMe:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Based on the given premise, we know that a girl is running through sprinklers that shoot water out of the ground. However, there is no information provided about what the girl is wearing. Therefore, it is not possible to tell whether the hypothesis that \"she is wearing a swimsuit\" is entailed by the premise. The correct answer is \"it is not possible to tell.\""
}
] | 22,644 |
wizardlm | wizardlm_alpaca_50055 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Given a sentence, classify it according to sentiment (positive / neutral / negative).\nI really don't like this."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Sentiment: Negative"
}
] | 18,234 |
dolly | dolly_2181 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What is the capital of Maine?\n\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Augusta is the capital of Maine"
}
] | 15,725 |
gpt4_alpaca | gpt4_alpaca_7057 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Recognize the sentiment in the following tweet.\n\nI love my job.\n\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The sentiment expressed in the tweet \"I love my job\" is positive."
}
] | 166,354 |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.291017 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": ""
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Q: Fact 1: Most invertebrates have a more complex nervous system. Fact 2: Invertebrates are animals without a backbone. Given the two facts above, what have more complex nervous systems?\nThe answer is:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Invertebrates have more complex nervous systems."
}
] | 63,790 |
cot | cot_92843 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Papi Calot prepared his garden to plant potatoes. He planned to plant 7 rows of 18 plants each. But he still has a bit of room left, so he’s thinking about adding 15 additional potato plants. How many plants does Papi Calot have to buy? Think carefully first, then make a decision:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Let’s first calculate the number of plants that Papi had planned: 7 rows * 18 plants / row = 126 plants. Now let’s add the other plants: 126 plants + 15 plants = 141 plants. So Papi has to buy 141 plants. So, the answer is 141."
}
] | 164,553 |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.643315 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question 1: What is the difference between Spanish guitar and acoustic guitar?\nQuestion 2: How do I change the chords in guitar?\nPick your answer from:\n 1). no\n 2). yes\nAre questions 1 and 2 asking the same thing?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Question 1: The main difference between a Spanish guitar and an acoustic guitar is the type of strings used. Spanish guitars typically use nylon strings, while acoustic guitars use steel strings. This difference in strings affects the tone and sound of the guitar. Spanish guitars tend to have a warmer, mellower sound, while acoustic guitars have a brighter, more metallic sound.\n\nQuestion 2: To change chords on a guitar, you need to first know the chord progression of the song you are playing. Then, you need to place your fingers on the correct frets and strings to form the new chord. You may need to adjust your hand position or finger placement to ensure that all the notes in the chord are ringing out clearly. Practice transitioning between chords slowly at first, and gradually increase your speed as you become more comfortable.\n\nPick your answer from:\n1). no\n2). yes\n\nAnswer: No, questions 1 and 2 are not asking the same thing. Question 1 is asking about the difference between two types of guitars, while question 2 is asking about how to change chords on a guitar."
}
] | 105,196 |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.1281797 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": ""
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Answer the following question: You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: Marsden bridges a gap and scores! Product review: Marsden's Gold Threaded Dress honestly, authentically shows the dilemma of young people who must straddle two cultures and learn to honor their own needs as well as navigate the traditions of both cultures. The school situations in young Oy's story could be taken from any school in the U.S, yet they ring as the young girl's personal truth. Marsden's skillful storytelling moves the reader through the story with an even flow and Oy's anguish over the spoiled dress becomes our own. The resolution is generously told. Readers young and old will look forward to Marsden's next books.\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "This review would increase the chances of me buying the product, as it provides positive feedback about the story, the author's storytelling skills, and the relatability of the characters and situations. The reviewer also anticipates future books from the author, which indicates their high regard for this product."
}
] | 147,721 |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.330717 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": ""
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: Dara and Jody sat on the sun-scorched concrete with their backs against the bus shelter. They were sharing an apple, one of those tart green ones, and as Dara took her turn gnashing into it, Jody gagged and vomited up some peel. 'Shit, are you okay?' Dara asked, rubbing Jody's back. 'Um, yeah,' Jody croaked, and started to laugh. 'Just dying of apple peel.' Dara began to laugh too. Looking at the little pile of fruit skin and foam brought on more laughter, and they were both suddenly breathless but unable to cease the spasms of laughter hiccupping up from their stomachs. They had to lean on each other to save falling over, and even the tut-tut tongue-clicking of the old Italian lady having to divert around them on the footpath could barely stop the infinite but elusive humour. The bus droning into the stop enabled them some composure, but once on board just looking at each other was enough to start it up again. This was the coolest day Dara had had in forever. Jody and her had decided to wag school just that morning before rollcall, and despite her anxiety -- this was actually the first time Dara had ever wagged -- she was so, so glad she did. They were both in Year 11, and had only become friends three months earlier. They were from totally different scenes at school, but one maths lesson had changed all that. Jody had borrowed someone's correction fluid -- in fact it was Mr Dickinson, the teacher's correction fluid -- but it was borrowed from someone who'd borrowed it from him. At the end of the lesson Jody was packing her stuff up and didn't know what to do with the bottle of white-out, so she tossed it out the window of the classroom. Dara had seen her do it, and thought it was just so cool. Jody had done it not in the hope of getting attention, because no one was paying attention, they were all packing up their own crap as fast as possible; she'd just done it. Question: It is probably true that Options: - not enough information - girls newer wag school before - Dara has wagged the school before - Jody has wagged the school before\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "It is stated in the context that \"despite her anxiety -- this was actually the first time Dara had ever wagged\". Therefore, the correct option is \"Dara has wagged the school before\"."
}
] | 81,485 |
dolly | dolly_8822 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "My trophy does not fit my suitcase because it is to big. I need to travel. What could I do?\n\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "- Get a bigger suitcase \n- Don't bring your trophy \n- Send the trophy in a box"
}
] | 159,556 |
gpt4_alpaca | gpt4_alpaca_7268 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In the sentence, \"Jack received a birthday present from his aunt Mary,\" identify the subject.\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The subject in the sentence \"Jack received a birthday present from his aunt Mary\" is \"Jack\"."
}
] | 92,221 |
open_orca | open_orca_cot.142192 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant that helps people find information."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Premise: \"A smaller black dog fighting with a larger brown dog in a forest.\"\nHypothesis: \"A small dog and a large dog eat kibble and rice.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no Now, let's be accurate as possible. Some thinking first:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Based on the premise, we can infer that there are two dogs in a forest, one smaller and black, and the other larger and brown, and they are fighting. There is no mention of kibble, rice, or eating in the premise. Therefore, the hypothesis is not entailed by the premise."
}
] | 133,908 |
cot | cot_285283 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Mr. Salazar had seven dozen oranges. He reserved 1/4 of it for his friend and was able to sell 3/7 of the remaining yesterday. Today, he saw four rotten oranges. How many oranges are left to be sold today? Give the rationale and then the answer.\nLet's think step by step. Mr. Salazar had 7 x 12 = 84 oranges. He reserved 84 x 1 / 4 = 21 oranges for his friend. Ha had 84 - 21 = 63 oranges to be sold yesterday. But only 63 x 3 / 7 = 27 oranges were sold yesterday. So, he had 63 - 27 = 36 oranges left. Since four oranges are rotten, then only 36 - 4 = 32 oranges are left to be sold today.. The answer is: 32.\n\nDana normally drinks a 500 ml bottle of soda each day. Since the 500 ml bottles are currently out of stock at the store, she buys a 2-liter bottle of soda instead. If Dana continues to drink 500 ml of soda each day, how long will the 2-liter bottle of soda last? There are 1,000 ml in 1 liter. Give the rationale and then the answer.\nLet's think step by step. There are 2 * 1,000 ml = 2,000 ml in a 2 - liter bottle of soda. A 2 - liter bottle of soda lasts 2,000 / 500 = 4 days.. The answer is: 4.\n\nBob gets rent assistance because he's low-income. If he gets a raise of $0.50/hour and works 40 hours a week, how much more will he actually earn a week if his housing benefit is reduced by $60/month? Give the rationale and then the answer.\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Let's think step by step. First find the total increase in Bob's earnings: $0.50 / hour * 40 hours / week = $20 / week. Then find the weekly decrease in Bob's housing assistance: $60 / month / 4 weeks / month = $15 / week. Then subtract the lost assistance from the increased wages to find Bob's net increase in money: $20 / week - $15 / week = $5 / week.. The answer is: 5."
}
] | 184,741 |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.1856259 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Which entity is this text about?\n\nTamannaah Bhatia was born on 21 December 1989 in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, to Santhosh and Rajani Bhatia. She has an elder brother, Anand. Her father is a diamond merchant. She is of Sindhi descent.\n\nIn 2005, at the age of 15, she played the female lead in Chand Sa Roshan Chehra which was a commercial failure at the box office. The same year, she made her debut in Telugu cinema with Sri and in Tamil cinema with Kedi in 2006. IndiaGlitz in its review called Tamannaah as the \"real scene-stealer\" and stated that she \"walks away with all honors\", adding that her characters have shades of the characters played by Vijayashanti in Mannan (1992) and Ramya Krishnan in Padayappa (1999). Her first release of 2007 was Shakti Chidambaram's Viyabari in which she played the role of a journalist who wants to write an article about a successful entrepreneur played by S. J. Suryah. The film opened to negative reviews and flopped at the box office, but Tamannaah received praise for her performance. She got her breakthrough with Sekhar Kammula's Happy Days and Balaji Sakthivel's Kalloori, both of which featured Tamannaah as a college student. She won critical acclaim for her performances in both films. The commercial success of Happy Days and Kalloori established her career as an actress in both Telugu and Tamil films. Her performance in the latter earned her a nomination at the 56th Filmfare Awards South in the Best Tamil Actress category. Her first release of 2008 was the Telugu film Kalidasu directed by debutante G. Ravicharan Reddy. She was paired with debutante Sushanth, the grandson of actor Akkineni Nageswara Rao. Upon release, the film opened to moderate reviews and critics felt that she looked good and very romantic but had less scope to perform. The film was an average grosser at the box office. She later made a cameo appearance in the Telugu film Ready followed by another cameo appearance in the Telugu - Tamil bilingual Ninna Nedu Repu titled Netru Indru Naalai in Tamil."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "This text is about Tamannaah Bhatia, an Indian actress who was born in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India in 1989. She has acted in Telugu and Tamil films and has received critical acclaim for her performances in movies like Happy Days and Kalloori."
}
] | 109,176 |
flan_v2 | flan_v2_672019 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Please answer this: On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? \"masom mia\"\n++++++++\nAnswer: 5\n\n\nPlease answer this: On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? \"I didn't know things about my phone until I read this information\"\n++++++++\nAnswer: 5\n\n\nPlease answer this: On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? \"On my computers I use a full blown version of PGP. This little Android app does an excellent job on my tablet.\"\n++++++++\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "5"
}
] | 55 |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.1363631 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Disappointed AGAIN! 3rd time in a row they have been 10 mins late and pizza has been warm. Not like the warm out of the oven but warm like sitting in a car. I used to order frequently but that will stop after these last visits. Amazing that it takes an hour to deliver and I live 5 mins away.\nChoose the sentiment of this review?\nChoose from:\n[a]. negative\n[b]. positive"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The sentiment of this review is negative."
}
] | 7,145 |
gpt4_alpaca | gpt4_alpaca_10595 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Task: List the major events in order from the given passage\nInput: The first event was the day he met her and the next was the day he proposed. He married her the following summer and had two children.\nOutput:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "1. Day he met her\n2. Day he proposed\n3. He married her in the following summer \n4. Had two children."
}
] | 95,147 |
cot | cot_95261 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "There are 20 stickers on a page. If you have 12 pages of stickers but lose one of the pages, then how many stickers would you have? Let's be accurate as possible.\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "After losing one of the pages you have 12 - 1 = 11 pages of stickers. If each page has 20 stickers on it, you have 11 x 20 = 220 stickers.\nThe answer: 220."
}
] | 84,857 |
open_orca | open_orca_niv.202328 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": ""
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as \"Yes\" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as \"No\". Don't generate anything else apart from \"Yes\" or \"No\". Pay attention that for your answer to be \"Yes\", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person.\n\nText: Acacia nigricans is a species of wattle which is endemic to an area on the south coast of Western Australia. It is a shrub which ranges from 0.4 to 2 metres in height. It produces yellow globular flowers between mid-winter and late spring.The species was formally described in 1807 by French naturalist Jacques Labillardière who gave it the name Mimosa nigricans based on plant material collected from Esperance. It was transferred to the genus Acacia in 1813 by botanist Robert Brown."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "No."
}
] | 112,098 |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.1871480 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": ""
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Answer the following question: This is a correct answer to the following question about World War I. Yes or no? Answer: It was the fifth- deadliest conflict in world history, subsequently paving the way for various political changes, such as revolutions in many of the nations involved. Question: who started world war i\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "No. The answer provided does not answer the question asked. The question asked is \"who started World War I?\""
}
] | 11,290 |
gpt4_alpaca | gpt4_alpaca_21300 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Given the input sentence, determine whether it is an example of parallel structure.\nInput: He loves to run, to jump, and bicycling.\nOutput:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "No, this sentence is not an example of parallel structure because the verb forms are not consistent. To make it parallel, it should be: \"He loves to run, to jump, and to bicycle.\" or \"He loves running, jumping, and bicycling.\""
}
] | 21,456 |
wizardlm | wizardlm_alpaca_64496 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Given a text, recognize the sentiment in the text.\nThis restaurant has the best tacos I've ever had!"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Sentiment: Positive"
}
] | 150,050 |
gpt4_alpaca | gpt4_alpaca_47637 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Given a text, classify the text into one of the following categories: fiction, non-fiction, opinion, or other.\n\nInput: This essay is about the importance of nature conservation.\n\nOutput:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The text can be classified as \"non-fiction.\""
}
] | 82,656 |
gpt4_alpaca | gpt4_alpaca_19388 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Categorize the sentence in the following types: fact, opinion or unknown.\nThe Mona Lisa is considered the most famous painting in the world.\n\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Opinion."
}
] | 149,330 |
gpt4_alpaca | gpt4_alpaca_49787 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Generate a sentence that uses the phrase “leap of faith”.\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\"Taking a leap of faith requires courage and belief in oneself, but the rewards can often be worth it.\""
}
] | 23,797 |
gpt4_alpaca | gpt4_alpaca_3665 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In this task, you need to provide an example of how the given words can be used in a sentence.\n\nWords: Fantasy, Magical\n\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Example sentence: \"Once upon a time, there existed a land of fantasy that was filled with magical creatures and enchanted forests.\""
}
] | 156,851 |
flan_v2 | flan_v2_122929 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Q: Information: - A supercentenarian (sometimes hyphenated as super-centenarian) is someone who has lived to or passed their 110th birthday. This age is achieved by about one in 1,000 centenarians. Anderson \"et al.\" concluded that supercentenarians live a life typically free of major age-related diseases until shortly before maximum human lifespan is reached (125 years). - Longevity claims are unsubstantiated cases of asserted human longevity. Those asserting lifespans of 110 years or more are referred to as supercentenarians. Many have either no official verification or are backed only by partial evidence. Cases where longevity has been fully verified, according to modern standards of longevity research, are reflected in an established list of supercentenarians based on the work of organizations such as the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) or the \"Guinness World Records\". This list includes claims between 115 years and 130 years. - Guinness World Records, known from its inception in 1955 until 1998 as The Guinness Book of Records and in previous U.S. editions as The Guinness Book of World Records, is a reference book published annually, listing world records and national records, both of human achievements and the extremes of the natural world. The book itself holds a world record, as the best-selling copyrighted book of all time. As of the 2017 edition, it is now in its 63rd year of publication, published in 100 countries and 23 languages. The international franchise has extended beyond print to include television series and museums. The popularity of the franchise has resulted in \"Guinness World Records\" becoming the primary international authority on the cataloguing and verification of a huge number of world records; the organisation employs official record adjudicators authorised to verify the authenticity of the setting and breaking of records. - Mione Elizabeth George Israel ( died October 14 , 2003 ) , known as Mione `` Minette '' George for much of her life , and as Elizabeth Israel and Ma Pampo later in life , was the focus of one of the most widely publicized longevity claims of recent years . - The word \"longevity\" is sometimes used as a synonym for \"life expectancy\" in demography - however, the term \"longevity\" is sometimes meant to refer only to especially long-lived members of a population, whereas \"life expectancy\" is always defined statistically as the average number of years remaining at a given age. For example, a population's life expectancy at birth is the same as the average age at death for all people born in the same year (in the case of cohorts). Longevity is best thought of as a term for general audiences meaning 'typical length of life' and specific statistical definitions should be clarified when necessary. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'elizabeth israel' exhibits the relationship of 'significant event'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - death - selling - supercentenarian\nA: supercentenarian\n\n\nQ: Information: - The Council of the European Union (often still referred to as the Council of Ministers, or sometimes just called the Council) is the third of the seven institutions of the European Union (EU) as listed in the Treaty on European Union. It is part of the essentially bicameral EU legislature (the other legislative body being the European Parliament) and represents the executive governments of the EU's member states. It is based in the Justus Lipsius building in Brussels, Belgium. - The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency. - A European political party (formally, a political party at European level; informally a Europarty) is a type of political party organisation operating transnationally in Europe and in the institutions of the European Union. They are regulated and funded by the European Union and are usually made up of national parties, not individuals. Europarties have the exclusive right to campaign during the European elections and express themselves within the European Parliament by their affiliated political groups and their MEPs. Europarties, through coordination meetings with their affiliated heads of state and government, influence the decision-making process of the European Council. Europarties also work closely and co-ordinate with their affiliated members of the European Commission and, according to the Lisbon Treaty the Europarty that wins the European elections has the right to nominate to the European Council its candidate for President of the European Commission. - The European Parliament (EP) is the directly elected parliamentary institution of the European Union (EU). Together with the Council of the European Union (the Council) and the European Commission, it exercises the legislative function of the EU. The Parliament is composed of 751 (previously 766) members, who represent the second largest democratic electorate in the world (after the Parliament of India) and the largest trans-national democratic electorate in the world (375 million eligible voters in 2009). - The European Commission (EC) is an institution of the European Union, responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, upholding the EU treaties and managing the day-to-day business of the EU. Commissioners swear an oath at the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg, pledging to respect the treaties and to be completely independent in carrying out their duties during their mandate. - The Humanist Democratic Centre (cdH) is a Christian democratic French-speaking political party in Belgium. Until 2002, the party was known as the Christian Social Party (PSC). The cdH currently participates in the Government of the Brussels-Capital Region, the Government of the French Community the Walloon Government, but no longer, following the May 2014 national elections, the Belgian federal government. - The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India. The Parliament is composed of the President of India and the houses. It is bicameral with two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). The President in his role as head of legislature has full powers to summon and prorogue either house of Parliament or to dissolve Lok Sabha. The president can exercise these powers only upon the advice of the Prime Minister and his Union Council of Ministers. - Raymond A. Langendries ( born 1 October 1943 in Tubize ) is a Belgian politician and Member of the European Parliament for the French Community of Belgium with the Centre Démocrate Humaniste , part of the European People 's Party and sits on the European Parliament 's Committee on Employment and Social Affairs . He is a substitute for the Committee on Development , a member of the Delegation to the ACP - EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly and a substitute for the Delegation for relations with the People 's Republic of China . On July 17 , 2008 , he was one of three senior Belgian politicians commissioned by King Albert II to investigate ways of enabling constitutional reform talks in the light of the long - running Belgian constitutional crisis . - The European People's Party (EPP) is a European political party. A transnational organisation, it is composed of other political parties, not individuals. Founded by primarily Christian democratic parties in 1976, it has since broadened its membership to include liberal-conservative parties and parties with other centre-right political perspectives. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'raymond langendries' exhibits the relationship of 'member of political party'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - humanist democratic centre - liberal - republic - the right - union\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "A: humanist democratic centre"
}
] | 131,707 |
gpt4_alpaca | gpt4_alpaca_2534 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Find the sentiment associated with the following statement.\n\nI am so excited to go on vacation!\n\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The sentiment associated with the statement \"I am so excited to go on vacation!\" is positive. There is a feeling of happiness and eagerness expressed in the statement."
}
] | 808 |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.145317 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": ""
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Q: What is the primary force driving fluid transport between the capillaries and tissues? Choices: - temperature pressure - constructs pressure - isolate pressure - hydrostatic pressure A:\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The primary force driving fluid transport between the capillaries and tissues is hydrostatic pressure."
}
] | 39,245 |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.341245 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You should describe the task and explain your answer. While answering a multiple choice question, first output the correct answer(s). Then explain why other answers are wrong. You might need to use additional knowledge to answer the question."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "A woman wearing a navy dress is cutting a cake on a white table.\n\nGenerate a new sentence that is, on a scale from 0 to 5, a (i). in textual similarity to the above sentence."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\"A lady in a blue gown is slicing a cake on a table that is white in color.\" (4 out of 5 in textual similarity)"
}
] | 13,395 |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.768102 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": ""
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: WASHINGTON — In 2004, Desmond Meade, while serving a 15-year prison sentence for a drug offense in Florida, got a break. An appeals court returned his conviction to the original trial bench, allowing him to plead guilty to a lesser charge and get out of prison in three years, most of which he had already served. But his freedom came with a price, something that didn’t quite register with him at the time: as part of his plea agreement with prosecutors, Meade agreed to give up his civil rights: the right to vote, to serve on a jury and to run for office. “At the time, when I first accepted the plea deal, I didn’t understand the consequences,” Meade says. Fourteen years and a pair of college and law degrees later, Meade, now 50, still can’t vote; his application to regain his civil rights was rejected in 2011. The reason: a new Florida law that requires felons like him to wait for seven years before they could apply for rights restoration. Home to nearly a quarter of the nation's disenfranchised felons, Florida has become a battleground in a national debate over felony disenfranchisement laws. With lawmakers deeply divided over the issue, Meade says he wants the state’s voters to change the system when they head to the polls on Nov. 6. He’s promoting a ballot initiative that would amend the state's constitution, restoring the voting rights of all felons in Florida (except those convicted of murder and sexual assault) after they’ve completed the terms of their sentence. The measure enjoys broad voter support. A Quinnipiac University poll conducted in February showed that 67 percent of Floridians were in favor of restoring the voting rights of felons other than those convicted of murder and sexual assault. Another poll showed support at 71 percent. “We’re going to change the system,” Meade says confidently. “What we’re doing is taking the power out of the hands of politicians and we’re allowing the citizens of the state of Florida to decide whether or not folks should have a second chance, to be able to vote.” Why did Meade lose his civil rights? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - politicians stripped him of his civil rights. - he agreed to give them up to get out of prison earlier. - not enough information - he became a convicted felon.\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "He agreed to give them up to get out of prison earlier."
}
] | 22,759 |
gpt4_alpaca | gpt4_alpaca_50274 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What is the term used to describe the state of a computer running multiple applications simultaneously? Output:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The term used to describe the state of a computer running multiple applications simultaneously is \"multitasking.\""
}
] | 44,917 |
gpt4_alpaca | gpt4_alpaca_10460 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Find an appropriate answer\nWhat are the three primary colors?\n\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The three primary colors are red, blue, and yellow. These colors are considered fundamental because they cannot be created by mixing other colors together and are used as the basis for creating all other colors within the color spectrum."
}
] | 112,045 |
gpt4_alpaca | gpt4_alpaca_27275 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Pick the sentence that most closely reflects the given opinion\n\nInput: I prefer to do other activities than shop on the weekends\n\nOutput:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Of the following options, the sentence that most closely reflects the given opinion is: \"Shopping is not my favorite thing to do on the weekends; I'd rather spend my time doing other activities.\""
}
] | 194,309 |
gpt4_alpaca | gpt4_alpaca_35501 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "You are asked to identify the entity and type of the following sentence. Output the entity and type, seperated by comma.\nThis laptop has 8GB of RAM.\n\nResponse:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "entity: laptop, type: device."
}
] | 194,314 |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.426666 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Please answer the following question: Process: - Animals and plants die in soft soil or mud - Sediment builds up over the remains - The remains decompose, leaving only trace amounts - The remaining parts over the years are replaced with mineral - A fossil is formed - Question: suppose animals die on wetter soil happens, how will it affect sediments will not build on the top of the animals. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "If animals die on wetter soil, sediments may not build up on top of their remains as quickly as they would in soft soil or mud. This could potentially slow down the formation of fossils, as the remains may not be as well-preserved or protected from external factors. However, it is important to note that the second effect mentioned - the decomposition of the remains and the replacement of remaining parts with minerals - would still occur regardless of whether or not sediment builds up on top of the animals. Therefore, the supposed perturbation may have a minor effect on the formation of fossils, but it would not completely prevent it from happening."
}
] | 58,524 |
flan_v2 | flan_v2_409210 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: Mary: Let's play computer games. Gina: That sounds great. Where is your computer? Mary: I don't have a computer. Do you have a computer? Gina: No, I don't. But I have a TV. Let's watch TV. Mary: No, that sounds boring. Let's play tennis. I have a tennis bat. Gina: Good. Where is it? Mary: On the sofa. Do you have a bat? Gina: No, I don't. Does your brother have a bat? Mary: Yes, he does. And he has tennis balls. Question: Mary and her borther have _ . Options: A: a computer and a TV B: a sofa and a bat C: a tennis ball and a bat D: two tennis bats and tennis balls\nD\n\nI'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an _ experience. One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished, gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, saying , \"You don't say!\" I was puzzled, I thought, perhaps this is not a proper topic. \"Well, I'd better change the topic\" So I said to him, \"Well shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?\" \"Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was magnificent.\" He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide, \"The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world, We are very proud of it.\" Soon I was interrupted again by his order \"You don't say!\"I couldn't help asking, \"Why do you ask me not to talk about is?\" \"Well, I didn't request you to do so,\" he answered, greatly surprised .I said , \"Didn't you say you don't say?\" Hearing this, the Englishman laughed into tears .He began to explain, \"You don't say actually means really? It is an expression of surprise .Perhaps you don't pay attention to English idioms.\" Only then did I know I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions Question: The write happened to meet an Englishman _ . Options: A: some day B: everyday C: every day D: yesterday\nA\n\nI'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: Mrs. Hunt comes back from work. She tells Mr. Hunt about a nice dress. \"I see it in the shop every day,\" she says \"and...\" \"And you want to buy it?\" says Mr. Hunt. \"How much is it?\" \"Two hundred and sixty dollars.\" \"Wow, two hundred and sixty dollars for a dress? That's too much!\" But every evening when he comes back, Mrs. Hunt only speaks about the dress, so at last he says, \"Oh, buy the dress! Here is the money!\" She is very happy. But the next evening, when Mr. Hunt wants to have a look at the nice dress, Mrs. Hunt says \"I don't want to buy it.\" \"Why not?\" he asks. \"Well, it's still in the window of the shop after a week. So I think no one wants this dress. And I don't want it, either.\" Question: How much is the dress? Options: A: $ 260 B: $ 216 C: Y=260 D: $ 206\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "A"
}
] | 169,897 |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.848559 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": ""
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Please answer the following question: The following article contains an answer for the question: What is the first name of the person who met Charles Thompson after he heard Thompson and his roommate playing their guitars? , can you please find it? Santiago was born in Manila, Philippines, on June 10, 1965, the third of six sons of an anesthesiologist. In 1972, when President Marcos declared martial law, the family immigrated to the United States. After two years in Yonkers, New York, the family moved to Longmeadow, Massachusetts, where Santiago attended Longmeadow High School and graduated from Wilbraham & Monson Academy in 1983. His first experience with a musical instrument was playing a Hammond organ at the age of eight, but he never took on the instrument seriously because he had to share it with five brothers. Santiago first played a guitar at the age of nine after he noticed a classical guitar hanging on his oldest brother's wall for decoration. The first song he learned to play was The Velvet Underground's \"Rock and Roll\".As a teenager, Santiago became interested in computer programming, naming his first program \"Iggy\" and his second \"Pop\" after punk rocker Iggy Pop. He participated in a cycle ride across the United States in aid of charity, but on completing it did not bother to collect the sponsor's money.After graduating from high school in 1983, Santiago studied at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. He remained without a major as long as the university would permit him to, but eventually chose economics. He met Charles Thompson, an anthropology student and the future Pixies frontman, after he heard Thompson and his roommate playing their guitars. Santiago rushed home to collect his guitar, and was soon playing \"non-blues-scale, non-cover-song rock\" with Thompson.Santiago and Thompson shared a room at the start of the second semester. Santiago soon introduced his new roommate to 1970s punk and the music of David Bowie. He later recalled their time together in college: \"Charles and I had a suite at the college dorm. We'd go to shows, I remember seeing Black Flag and Angst. Initially, I think we just liked each other. I did notice right away that he was playing music ... He'd write 'em [the songs], and I'd throw my ideas on the guitar.\"...\nA:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The first name of the person who met Charles Thompson after he heard Thompson and his roommate playing their guitars is not mentioned in the article."
}
] | 7,975 |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.1560119 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Is it possible to conclude that \"A man and young boy in a yellow life jacket are swimming.\" if \"A father and son eating in a restaurant.\"?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "No, it is not possible to conclude that \"A man and young boy in a yellow life jacket are swimming.\" if \"A father and son eating in a restaurant.\" because the two statements are completely unrelated. The first statement describes two people swimming while wearing life jackets, while the second statement describes two people eating in a restaurant. There is no logical connection between the two statements that would allow us to infer that the man and young boy in the first statement are the same as the father and son in the second statement. Therefore, we cannot make any conclusions about the swimming status of the father and son based on the information provided in the second statement."
}
] | 179,575 |
dolly | dolly_7143 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Who first used the term \"glass ceiling\"?\n\nAdditional Context:\nA glass ceiling is a metaphor usually applied to women, used to represent an invisible barrier that prevents a given demographic from rising beyond a certain level in a hierarchy. No matter how invisible the glass ceiling is expressed, it is actually a difficult obstacle to overcome. The metaphor was first used by feminists in reference to barriers in the careers of high-achieving women. It was coined by Marilyn Loden during a speech in 1978. In the United States, the concept is sometimes extended to refer to racial inequality in the United States. Minority women in white-majority countries often find the most difficulty in \"breaking the glass ceiling\" because they lie at the intersection of two historically marginalized groups: women and people of color. East Asian and East Asian American news outlets have coined the term \"bamboo ceiling\" to refer to the obstacles that all East Asian Americans face in advancing their careers. Similarly, a multitude of barriers that refugees and asylum seekers face in their search for meaningful employment is referred to as canvas ceiling.\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The term \"glass ceiling\" was first used by Marilyn Loden in a 1978 speech."
}
] | 147,780 |
sharegpt | sharegpt_8cQfuQT_0 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Is iconic the same thing as prestigious?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "No, iconic and prestigious are not the same thing, although they are related concepts.\n\nIconic generally refers to something that is widely recognized or celebrated as representing a particular idea or image. For example, the Eiffel Tower in Paris is an iconic landmark that is instantly recognizable and associated with French culture.\n\nPrestigious, on the other hand, refers to something that is highly respected or esteemed, often due to its reputation for excellence or achievement. For example, a prestigious university is one that is known for its academic rigor and high standards of scholarship.\n\nWhile an iconic landmark or institution may also be prestigious, the two terms are not interchangeable. Iconic refers more to recognition and cultural significance, while prestigious refers more to respect and achievement."
}
] | 32,833 |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.721792 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Q:Here's a short story: When Bill was driving his truck with his trailer he noticed that it was much slower than without the trailer this is because it was (A) heavier (B) lighter. What is the most sensical answer between \"Truck with trailer\" and \"Truck without trailer\"?\nA:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The most sensical answer is (A) heavier. When a truck is pulling a trailer, the weight of the trailer adds to the overall weight of the vehicle. This additional weight requires more power to move the truck and trailer forward, resulting in a slower speed compared to when the truck is not pulling a trailer. Therefore, the truck with the trailer is heavier than the truck without the trailer."
}
] | 9,501 |
open_orca | open_orca_cot.31841 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant that helps people find information."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Premise: \"A man in a pink shirt walks in front of a blue storefront next to a lime green storm front.\"\nHypothesis: \"A shirtless man walks down the street.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no Now, let's be accurate as possible. Some thinking first:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Based on the given premise, there is no information that suggests the man is shirtless. Therefore, the hypothesis \"A shirtless man walks down the street\" is not entailed by the premise."
}
] | 108,004 |
cot | cot_62836 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Lizzy: Marty and Biff were both running for student council president. A poll was taken to see how the candidate’s campaigns were going. 45% of the people polled said they were voting for Biff and 8% were undecided. The rest said they are voting for Marty. If 200 people were polled, how many said they are voting for Marty?.\nMe: Hmmm, let me think. I think this is the detailed solution:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "If 45% of people were voting for Biff + 8% were undecided = 53% were not voting for Marty. There were 100 – 53 = 47% voting for Marty. If 47% of 200 people were voting for Marty, 0.47 x 200 = 94 people said they were voting for Marty. Final answer: 94."
}
] | 121,156 |
flan_v2 | flan_v2_456159 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Part 1. Definition\nIn this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the general math. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.\nPart 2. Example\nProblem: what is difference between biggest and smallest fraction among 2 / 3 , 3 / 4 , 4 / 5 and 5 / 3 \nOptions: a ) 2 / 5 , b ) 3 / 5 , c ) 1 / 6 , d ) 1 , e ) none of these\nAnswer: d\nExplanation: \"explanation : 2 / 3 = . 66 , 3 / 4 = . 75 , 4 / 5 = . 8 and 5 / 3 = 1.66 so the biggest is 5 / 3 and the smallest is 2 / 3 their difference is 5 / 3 - 2 / 3 = 3 / 3 = 1 option d\"\nPart 3. Exercise\nProblem: if 7 ^ k = 2 , then 7 ^ ( 4 k + 2 ) = \nOptions: a ) 729 , b ) 754 , c ) 784 , d ) 783 , e ) 108\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "c"
}
] | 106,009 |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.1426403 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": ""
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Please answer the following question: Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: William White sat across from me, fidgeting nervously with an empty packet of artificial sweetener while his coffee went cold, ignored on the table in front of him. He rolled the torn yellow paper up like a tight little spliff, then unrolled it, smoothed it out flat, and then rolled it again. I was midway through my third cup of coffee with no intention of stopping soon. I was tired and edgy, irritated at William for dragging me out at this time of night, and getting even more irritated at his refusal to get to the point. 'Did you know Philip K. Dick had a twin sister?' I stared at him blankly. 'Her name was Jane. She died shortly after their birth. They were six weeks premature,' he continued, his eyes drifting off to the window to his right. I wasn't sure if he was looking at something through it or staring at his own reflection in it. 'Dick never got over Jane's death; her ghost haunted him throughout his life, and the idea of a phantom twin pops up throughout his work. Some have even speculated that Dick's inability to make peace with the loss of his sister contributed to his drug abuse, and by extension also his death at the relatively young age of 53.' He unrolled the sweetener packet, laid it on the table, placed both index fingers together in its center, and then spread them outward, smoothing the paper flat. I reached out and slammed my own hand on top of the packet, preventing him from fiddling with it anymore. 'Sorry,' he said sheepishly. I let out a sigh. 'Not that this isn't fascinating, but did you seriously call me out to Denny's at 3 am for this?' Question: Who died shortly after birth? Options: - not enough information - William White's sister - Philip K. Dick's brother - Philip K. Dick's sister\nA:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Philip K. Dick's sister died shortly after birth."
}
] | 132,809 |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.42171 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": ""
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Q: The galápagos islands are a group of 16 volcanic islands 600 miles off the west coast of what continent? Choices: - north america - europe - asia - south america A:\nThe answer to this question is:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "South America."
}
] | 118,712 |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.2346761 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Choose your reply from the options at the end. Does \"Hitler correctly noted that the greatest damage to the British war economy had been done through submarines and air attacks by small numbers of Focke-Wulf Fw 200 naval aircraft.\" contain the correct answer to \"Submarines and naval aircraft damaged what primarily?\"\nOptions:\na). yes.\nb). no."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "a). Yes, it does."
}
] | 33,212 |
gpt4_alpaca | gpt4_alpaca_19214 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Task: Rearrange the following list aphabetically.\n\nCake, Hat, Desk, Apple\n\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Apple, Cake, Desk, Hat."
}
] | 38,283 |
gpt4_alpaca | gpt4_alpaca_26128 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Find out what year the U.S. Constitution was adopted. Output:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The U.S. Constitution was adopted on September 17, 1787."
}
] | 31,399 |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.1628726 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": ""
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The rate of incarceration in the U.S. is the world’s highest, leading to what many lawmakers and policy analysts say is a nationwide imprisonment epidemic. But the beginning of the end of that epidemic started Tuesday, Rep. Hakeem Jeffries, a Democrat from New York, told VOA. A bipartisan prison reform bill that passed the U.S. House of Representatives by a 360-59 vote “strikes an opening blow against the overcriminalization of the nation,” Jeffries, one of the bill's co-sponsors, said. U.S. President Donald Trump said “the strong bipartisan vote paces the way for action by the Senate.” Last week, Trump endorsed the bill at a White House summit on prison reform, saying, “Our whole nation benefits if former inmates are able to reenter society as productive, law-abiding citizens.” If the bill reaches the president's desk for a signature, it would provide $50 million in funding for five years to provide job training, education and substance abuse treatment for prisoners as well as a number of quality-of-life measures aimed at reducing chronically high rates of recidivism among former inmates. But the contentious issue of criminal justice reform has split Democrats and Republicans within their own parties, possibly jeopardizing the bill’s chances of passage as it heads to the U.S. Senate. In a letter to colleagues last week, Democratic Senators Kamala Harris, Dick Durbin and Cory Booker joined two House Democratic colleagues, Representatives John Lewis and Sheila Jackson Lee, in saying the bill could not be implemented effectively and could possibly lead to prison privatization. Jeffries told VOA many of the arguments against the First Step Act “were anchored in falsehoods.” He added the legislation passed today “is a first step towards eradicating the cancer of mass incarceration” a move also welcomed by many House Republicans. “Rather than allowing the cycle of crime to continue, this legislation takes a practical, intelligent approach to rehabilitation,” House Judiciary Chairman Bob Goodlatte, a Republican... Question: What does Rep. Hakeem Jeffries most likely believe about the bill's likelihood of passing the Senate, given the strong bipartisan support received in the House? Options: A. That is will most likely pass the Senate in similar fashion B. that it will not receive the same reception in the Senate C. not enough information D. that either outcome is equally likely === The correct answer is\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "A. That it will most likely pass the Senate in similar fashion."
}
] | 89,547 |
cot | cot_247992 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Given the sentence \"A young man is doing a flip into a lake.\" is it true that \"A boy is doing a back flip into the lake.\"?\n\nyes\nExplanation: A young man can also be a boy. A back flip is a type of flip that he might perform into the lake..\n\nIf \"A small girl in a pink shirt and blue jeans is peeping through a window into a house.\" does that mean that \"A girl stares into a house's window.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nyes\nExplanation: A girl peeping through a window means she stares into a window..\n\nPremise: \"A man playing music on stage.\"\nHypothesis: \"A musician performing.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\n\nyes\nExplanation: A musician can be a man and playing music is performing..\n\nGiven the sentence \"The dog runs down the wooden ramp.\" is it true that \"Dog running down a ramp in an obstacle course.\"?\n\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "it is not possible to tell\nExplanation: Dog running down the wooden ramp is not necessarily in an obstacle course.."
}
] | 191,824 |
dolly | dolly_12588 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Did automobiles exist prior to the invention of the ICE (internal combustion engine)?\nDevelopment of the automobile started in 1672 with the invention of the first steam-powered vehicle, which led to the creation of the first steam-powered automobile capable of human transportation, built by Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot in 1769. Inventors began to branch out at the start of the 19th century, creating the de Rivas engine, one of the first internal combustion engines, and an early electric motor. Samuel Brown later tested the first industrially applied internal combustion engine in 1826.\n\nResponse:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The first engines that were capable of enabling human transportation were steam powered engines. While the development of steam powered vehicles capable of enabling human transportation was initiated in 1672, the first actual steam powered automobile was built by Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot in 1769."
}
] | 10,591 |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.1560585 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You should describe the task and explain your answer. While answering a multiple choice question, first output the correct answer(s). Then explain why other answers are wrong. Think like you are answering to a five year old."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "(1) Altamonte Mall is a super-regional shopping mall located in Altamonte Springs , Florida , United States , a suburb of Orlando .\n(2) Orlando is a super-regional shopping mall located in Altamonte Mall , a suburb of Altamonte Springs , Florida .\n\nDo these two sentences mean the same thing?\n\nChoose your answer from:\n a). no.\n b). yes."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "a) No.\n\nExplanation: \n\nThe two sentences have different structures and convey different meanings. \n\nSentence 1 states that Altamonte Mall is a shopping mall located in Altamonte Springs, Florida, which is a suburb of Orlando. \n\nOn the other hand, sentence 2 states that Orlando is a shopping mall located in Altamonte Mall, which is a suburb of Altamonte Springs, Florida. This sentence is grammatically incorrect and does not make sense."
}
] | 32,527 |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.899934 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Write a sentence not in English."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Als ein Künstlicher Intelligenz-Assistent ist es meine Aufgabe, Benutzern bei einer Vielzahl von Themen zu helfen und sie zu unterstützen.\n\nThis German sentence translates to: \"As an artificial intelligence assistant, it is my task to help and support users in a variety of topics.\""
}
] | 117,454 |
gpt4_alpaca | gpt4_alpaca_39956 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Classify the given sentence and output the type.\n\nHe likes playing soccer.\n\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The given sentence is a declarative sentence."
}
] | 51,463 |
flan_v2 | flan_v2_148420 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Continue writing the following text.\n\nThe educator chose to teach at the elementary school rather than the high school because the students were younger at the \n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "elementary school ."
}
] | 30,682 |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.1414131 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "We just want to be vibrant about who this piece of writing is life form written for.\n\nTranslate to Russian"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Мы просто хотим ясно указать, для кого написан этот текст."
}
] | 41,960 |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.185785 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": ""
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Answer the following question: You are presented with the question \"What do biologists use microscopes for?\" and the following answer choices: - rays or beams - Deoxyribonucleicacid - to listen for bacteria - An object is seen - mutations - to record data - to see quarks - to see bacteria Now knowing that microscope is used to see small things by biologists by making them appear bigger and bacteria are very small, choose the best answer.\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The best answer is \"to see bacteria\"."
}
] | 139,933 |
code_alpaca | code_alpaca_5452 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Create a function in JavaScript that reverses the given list of strings.\n\nlist = [\"stack\", \"overflow\", \"hello\"]\n\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "function reverseStringList(list) {\n return list.reverse();\n}\n\nrev_list = reverseStringList(list);\nconsole.log(rev_list);\n# Output: [\"hello\", \"overflow\", \"stack\"]"
}
] | 167,429 |
dolly | dolly_6319 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Tell me whether these are popular sports are more popular in United States of America or in Australia.\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Basketball, American Football, Baseball, and Lacrosse are more popular in the United States of America. Soccer, Australian Rules Football, Rugby, and Cricket are more popular in Australia."
}
] | 27,539 |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.1056092 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Please answer the following question: “Have you ever been in a situation that was getting out of control and you were able to calm it down before it escalated further? What was the situation and what did you do or say?” As senior members of a Boy Scout Troop, other adults and I had to instruct two younger member on how to recognize and control emotions in the context of conflict. These two guys had a history of conflicts and I knew people won’t always be present to control them. They had to grow up and be self-sufficient. On one camping trip they yet again had another heated argument over something trivial that kept escalating. Rather than jump in, I wanted to see how they deescalate the situation on their own. Suddenly, one of them pulls out a pocket knife and says “[insert demand here] or I’m gonna [insert some action with a knife to a person].” The situation has clearly escalated too far. Immediately I rushed in and yelled, “STOP! DROP IT, NOW!” He immediately dropped the knife, sat down, and began crying. What happens after that is irrelevant. Perhaps it’s due to my quiet nature and sudden outburst that produced the shock effect. But more importantly the use of straight-forward, succinct commands can control the situation because all parties involved are automatically in natural fight-flight mode where elaborate, long explanations aren’t going to be interpreted correctly by listeners for the purposes of deescalating the situation’s climax. The long talk comes when the immediate conflict is temporarily resolved. * IMPORTANT NOTE: This incident is not a reflection on the Boy Scout of America, its spirit, or the use of such tools. The pocket knife is commonly used throughout camping trips. We have a set of rules and responsibilities set to the users so that they are used for the camping purposes. As an Eagle Scout myself, I am proud of the values promoted. why did the boy pull out a knife? - the senior member didn't step in - he got into a heated argument with another boy - not enough information - he was angry\nA:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "As a senior member of a Boy Scout Troop, I found myself in a situation where I had to intervene in a conflict between two younger members of the troop. These two individuals had a history of conflicts, and I knew that it was important to teach them how to recognize and control their emotions in the context of conflict. During a camping trip, the two boys got into another heated argument over something trivial, and I decided to observe how they would handle the situation on their own.\n\nHowever, the situation quickly escalated when one of the boys pulled out a pocket knife and made a threatening demand. At this point, I knew that I had to step in and take control of the situation before it got out of hand. I immediately rushed in and yelled, \"STOP! DROP IT, NOW!\" The boy immediately dropped the knife, sat down, and began crying.\n\nIn retrospect, I believe that my quick and straightforward command was effective in controlling the situation because all parties involved were in a natural fight-flight mode. In such situations, elaborate and long explanations are not likely to be interpreted correctly by listeners for the purposes of deescalating the situation's climax. It was important to act quickly and decisively to prevent any harm from being done.\n\nIt is unclear why the boy pulled out the knife, but it is possible that he was angry or felt threatened in some way. As a senior member of the troop, it was my responsibility to ensure the safety and well-being of all members, and I am proud to have been able to calm the situation down before it escalated further.\n\nIt is important to note that this incident is not a reflection on the Boy Scouts of America, its spirit, or the use of such tools. Pocket knives are commonly used throughout camping trips, and we have a set of rules and responsibilities in place to ensure that they are used for camping purposes only. As an Eagle Scout myself, I am proud of the values promoted by the organization and the importance placed on safety and responsibility."
}
] | 28,638 |
gpt4_alpaca | gpt4_alpaca_7084 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Name a cardiac disease.\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "One common cardiac disease is coronary artery disease."
}
] | 169,104 |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.1972074 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": ""
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "We live our lives online, so naturally, online dating is becoming our primary source of meeting others. I have been on most dating sites and some are good, some not so much. Tinder remains on the top five dating sites out there, so I’m sharing my personal experience. THE TRUTH ABOUT TINDER Did you like me on Tinder? If you are a man in my geographical area, odds are you did. The first week I joined I received over 400 likes and nothing speaks desperation like that, does it? If I want to hook up and leave, there’s no better place to go. If you’re going to Tinder looking for a real connection, then sorry — you’ve lost your damn mind. Tinder was created with the hit and quit it hookup in mind and trust me no matter what he puts in his profile, that’s what he’s looking for. Crap, that’s what I was looking for let’s be honest. Here are some universal truths about Tinder and most online dating sites. If the picture looks too good to be true, it probably is. People lie. A large majority are going to be married pretending to be single. They have a handful of others on the hook while they’re talking to you. The usual way it goes on Tinder is you like someone’s picture and if they like you back, you’re a match. Then you can message each other and often you will get one or two messages and that’s it unless you come out strong on the sexting and I guarantee you get your man. Tinder is oozing with low attention spans. I can pretty much guarantee he is going to ask for pictures, and not of your face. Question: Why was the writer using Tinder? === The answer to the above question is\n\nChoose your answer from:\n[-] he was looking for the hit and quit it hookup\n[-] he was looking for his own dating experience\n[-] not enough information\n[-] he wanted to get 400 likes\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "[-] The writer was looking for the hit and quit it hookup."
}
] | 122,074 |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.1091817 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": ""
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Dammbach (Elsava) - The Dammbach is a river in Bavaria Germany.\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Natural place."
}
] | 93,846 |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.469422 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on the premise \"This award means a great deal to me, Kilgore said, pointing to others so honored. \", can we conclude the hypothesis \"Kilgore got an award for his pro-bono work.\" is true?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "No, we cannot conclude that the hypothesis \"Kilgore got an award for his pro-bono work\" is true based on the given premise alone. \n\nThe statement \"This award means a great deal to me\" indicates that Kilgore values the award, but it does not necessarily mean that he received the award. Additionally, Kilgore pointing to others who have been honored does not provide any direct evidence that he himself has received an award. \n\nTherefore, we would need more information or evidence to support the hypothesis that Kilgore received an award for his pro-bono work."
}
] | 135,205 |
gpt4_alpaca | gpt4_alpaca_38183 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Task: Choose either \"true\" or \"false\"\n\nA rhombus has four equal sides.\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "True."
}
] | 140,990 |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.485752 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The Church of Holy Trinity (grid reference ST613758) is a church on Bell Hill in Stapleton Bristol England.It was built in 1857 by John Norton with a spire which reaches 52 m (170 ft). It is believed that a church has occupied this site for at least 500 years and the font in the West porch dates from around 1000 AD. Pennant stone from the local Broom Hill quarry was used in the construction with Bath Stone dressings.It has been designated by English Heritage as a grade II* listed building. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The paragraph belongs to the category of building."
}
] | 17,544 |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.526249 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Answer the following question: The best way to experience the Web,email,photos,video and other features. All of the builtin programs on iPad were designed from the ground up to take advantage of the large multitouch screen and advanced capabilities of iPad. And they work in any orientation. So you can do things with these programs that you can't do on any other device. Safari iPad is the best way to experience the Web. View whole pages in portrait or landscape on the large multitouch screen. And let your fingers do the surfing. All iPad models come with builtin WiFi,and safari can make iPad connected to the Web via highspeed WiFi. And when you're away from a WiFi network,you should choose iPad with WiFi+3G,which will make you surf the Internet anywhere,and sign up for access to 3G data service. Email There's nothing like the mail program on iPad. With a splitscreen view,and expensive onscreen keyboard, it lets you see and touch your email in ways you never could before. Photos A vivid LEDbacklit IPS display makes viewing photos on iPad extraordinary. Open albums with a tap. Flip through your pictures one by one. Or play a slideshow and share your photos. Multitasking You can do just about anything on your iPad. With multitasking,you can do even more. Be more productive as your work,have more fun as you play,or do a little of both. Find My iPad You keep all sorts of valuable data on your iPad. If you happen to misplace it,find My iPad helps you locate it on a map,remotely set a postcode lock,display a message,and more. A magical and revolutionary product at an unbelievable price. Starting at $499,get your own iPad at the nearest Apple retail store,at as reseller(with 0.05% product tax),at the Apple online store or in a shopping centre. If you lost your iPad,what can you do? A) Nothing could be done. B) Report it to the 3G service company to lock the iPad. C) Report it to the police. D) Find it via one of its features.\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "If you lost your iPad, you can use the \"Find My iPad\" feature to locate it on a map, remotely set a passcode lock, display a message, and more. This feature can be accessed through iCloud.com or the Find My app on another Apple device. Reporting it to the 3G service company or the police may also be helpful, but using the Find My iPad feature is the best way to locate your lost device."
}
] | 115,248 |
open_orca | open_orca_cot.76199 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant that helps people find information."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "John spent time relaxing because he was told he needed to do what?\nOptions:\n- relax\n- lower blood pressure\n- feel happy\n- lie back\n- sleeping\nLet's think carefully first. Step-by-step reasoning process:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "1. John was told to do something.\n2. The reason for doing this thing was not specified.\n3. However, we know that John spent time relaxing.\n4. Therefore, we can infer that the thing John was told to do was to relax.\n\nSo the answer is: John was told to relax."
}
] | 188,173 |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.727606 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Please answer the following question: Information: - Aleksandar Mikijelj ( Cyrillic : , born 5 February 1979 ) is a Montenegrin footballer . He plays for FK Bokelj . - The Bay of Kotor (Serbian: /Boka Kotorska) ), known simply as Boka (\"the Bay\"), is a winding bay of the Adriatic Sea in southwestern Montenegro. - Kotor (Montenegrin Cyrillic: ) is a coastal town in Montenegro. It is located in a secluded part of the Gulf of Kotor. The city has a population of 13,510 and is the administrative center of Kotor Municipality. - FK Bokelj is a Montenegrin football club based in the coastal town of Kotor, at Bay of Kotor. They currently compete in Montenegrin First League. - The First League of Montenegro (Montenegrin:\"Prva crnogorska fudbalska liga\" \"1. CFL\") is the top football league in Montenegro. It is headed by the Football Association of Montenegro. 12 teams participate in this league. The winner of the Montenegrin First League starts the qualifications for the UEFA Champions League from the second round. The second placed team and the National Cup winner play in the qualifying rounds of the UEFA Europa League. The last placed team are relegated to the Montenegrin Second League. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'place of birth' with 'kotor'.\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The entity that has the relation 'place of birth' with 'Kotor' is Aleksandar Mikijelj."
}
] | 190,228 |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.132257 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": ""
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Choose your answer from:\n -In sediment.\n -kalenchoes.\n -fissures.\n -rocks.\n -mines.\n -coral reefs.\n -inactive.\n -calcite.\nGiven those answer options, answer the question: You are presented with the quiz \"Where are deposits of gold found?\" But you don't know the answer, so you turn to your teacher to ask for hints. He says that \"vein deposits of gold and silver are formed by igneous intrusion\" and \"veins of Gold ore most commonly occur in cracks and fissures in igneous rocks\". So, what's the best answer to the question?\nA:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Veins of gold ore most commonly occur in cracks and fissures in igneous rocks."
}
] | 174,603 |
wizardlm | wizardlm_alpaca_47632 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What is the most natural satellite of Earth?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The most natural satellite of Earth is the Moon."
}
] | 54,062 |
flan_v2 | flan_v2_309591 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? \"Memories of childhood\"\nAnswer: 5\n\nQuestion: On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? \"I LIKE IT\"\nAnswer: 5\n\nQuestion: On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? \"Wifimatic Really good\"\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "5"
}
] | 167,435 |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.963806 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": ""
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Q:Information: - A Sikh (' ) is a follower of Sikhism, a monotheistic religion which originated during the 15th century in the Punjab region of Northwestern Indian subcontinent. The term \"Sikh\" has its origin in the Sanskrit words ('; disciple, student) or (\"\"; instruction). A Sikh, according to Article I of the \"Sikh Rehat Maryada\" (the Sikh code of conduct), is \"any human being who faithfully believes in One Immortal Being; ten Gurus, from Guru Nanak to Guru Gobind Singh; Guru Granth Sahib; the teachings of the ten Gurus and the baptism bequeathed by the tenth Guru\". - Sikhism, or Sikhi (\"\", , from \"Sikh\", meaning a \"disciple\", or a \"learner\"), is a panentheistic religion that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent during the 15th century. It is one of the youngest of the major world religions. The fundamental beliefs of Sikhism, articulated in the sacred scripture Guru Granth Sahib, include faith and meditation on the name of the one creator, unity of all humankind, engaging in selfless service, striving for social justice for the benefit and prosperity of all, and honest conduct and livelihood while living a householder's life. Sikhism has 25-28 million adherents worldwide and is the ninth-largest religion in the world. - Sanskrit (English pronunciation:; written in Devanagari script ; : or ', originally ', \"refined speech\") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism and \"Mahyna\" Buddhism, a philosophical language in Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism. It was also a literary language that was in use as a \"lingua franca\" in ancient and medieval South Asia. It is a standardised dialect of Old Indo-Aryan, originating as Vedic Sanskrit and tracing its linguistic ancestry back to Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-European. Today it is listed as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand. As one of the oldest Indo-European languages for which substantial written documentation exists, Sanskrit holds a prominent position in Indo-European studies. - Guru (. IAST: \"guru\") is a Sanskrit term that connotes someone who is a \"teacher, guide, expert, or master\" of certain knowledge or field. In pan-Indian traditions, \"guru\" is someone more than a teacher, traditionally a reverential figure to the student, with the \"guru\" serving as a \"counselor, who helps mold values, shares experiential knowledge as much as literal knowledge, an exemplar in life, an inspirational source and who helps in the spiritual evolution of a student.\" The term also refers to someone who primarily is one's spiritual guide, who helps one to discover the same potentialities that the \"guru\"s already realized. - Mai Bhago ( also known as Mata Bhag Kaur Dhillon ) was a Sikh woman who led Sikh soldiers against the Mughals in 1705 . She killed several enemy soldiers on the battlefield , and is considered to be a saint by Sikhs . Mai Bhago was a descendant of Bhai Pero Shah , the younger brother of Bhai Langah a Dhillon Jatt a Chief of 84 villages who had converted to Sikhism during the time of Guru Arjan Dev Ji ( 1563 -- 1606 ) , the fifth Sikh Guru . - Singh is a title, middle name or surname, which originated in India. Derived from the Sanskrit word for lion, it was adopted as a title by certain warrior castes in India. It was later adopted by several castes and communities, including the Sikhs, and was mandated by Guru Gobind Singh for all Sikhs. As a surname or a middle name, it is now found throughout the Indian subcontinent and among the Indian diaspora, cutting across communities and religious groups, becoming more of a title than a surname. - Guru Nanak (Punjabi: Gurmukhi , Punjabi: Shahmukhi , , Urdu: , \"Gur Nnak\") (15 April 1469 22 September 1539) was the founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. His birth is celebrated world-wide as Guru Nanak Gurpurab on Kartik Pooranmashi, the full-moon day in the month of Katak, OctoberNovember. - Selfless service or Seva in Sanskrit is a service which is performed without any expectation of result or award for performing it. Such services can be performed to benefit other human beings or society. - Guru Granth Sahib (Punjabi (Gurmukhi): (\"Gur Gra°th Shib J\"), ) is the central religious scripture of Sikhism, regarded by Sikhs as the final, sovereign and eternal living Guru following the lineage of the ten human Gurus of the religion. The \"Adi Granth,\" the first rendition, was compiled by the fifth Sikh Guru, Guru Arjan (15631606). Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, did not add any of his own hymns; however, he added all 115 of Guru Tegh Bahadur's hymns to the \"Adi Granth\", and affirmed the text as his successor. This second rendition became known as \"Guru Granth Sahib\". After Guru Gobind Singh died, Baba Deep Singh and Bhai Mani Singh prepared many copies of the work for distribution. - Guru Gobind Singh, born Gobind Rai (22 December 1666 7 October 1708), was the 10th Sikh Guru, a spiritual master, warrior, poet and philosopher. When his father, Guru Tegh Bahadur, was beheaded for refusing to convert to Islam, Guru Gobind Singh was formally installed as the leader of the Sikhs at age nine, becoming the last of the living Sikh Gurus. His four sons died during his lifetime in Mughal-Sikh wars two in battle, two executed by the Mughal army. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'mai bhago' exhibits the relationship of 'occupation'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - army - creator - disciple - founder - guide - guru - literary - major - master - philosopher - religion - religious - sanskrit - script - sovereign - student - teacher - warrior\nA:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The entity with which Mai Bhago exhibits the relationship of 'occupation' is 'warrior'."
}
] | 7,645 |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.166194 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage \"Plant physiology encompasses all the internal chemical and physical activities of plants associated with life. Chemicals obtained from the air, soil and water form the basis of all plant metabolism. The energy of sunlight, captured by oxygenic photosynthesis and released by cellular respiration, is the basis of almost all life. Photoautotrophs, including all green plants, algae and cyanobacteria gather energy directly from sunlight by photosynthesis. Heterotrophs including all animals, all fungi, all completely parasitic plants, and non-photosynthetic bacteria take in organic molecules produced by photoautotrophs and respire them or use them in the construction of cells and tissues. Respiration is the oxidation of carbon compounds by breaking them down into simpler structures to release the energy they contain, essentially the opposite of photosynthesis.\"?\nA:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "What is the basis of almost all life?"
}
] | 159,277 |
dolly | dolly_4667 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "You need to complete the following task:\n\nWhat college did David Gilhooly go to?\n\nHe enrolled in University of California, Davis (UC Davis) initially studying biology, followed by anthropology, and ending with a focus on fine art. While attending UC Davis, Gilhooly served as artist Robert Arneson's assistant starting in 1963. He graduated from UC Davis with a BA degree in 1965, and an MA degree in 1967.\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "David Gilhooly went to the University of California, Davis (UC Davis)."
}
] | 136,435 |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.1540166 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Sentence 1: okay good luck in your car hunting uh-huh bye-bye\n\nSentence 2: I hope you will be fleeced in your car deals.\nIs this second sentence entailed by the first sentence?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "No, the second sentence is not entailed by the first sentence. The first sentence is a friendly farewell and well-wishing for the person's car hunting endeavor. It does not suggest or imply anything negative about the car deals. \n\nOn the other hand, the second sentence expresses a negative sentiment towards the person's car deals, hoping that they will be taken advantage of or cheated. This sentiment is not related to the first sentence and seems to be coming from a different perspective or intention. \n\nTherefore, there is no logical or causal connection between the two sentences, and the second sentence cannot be inferred or deduced from the first sentence."
}
] | 152,049 |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.483610 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": ""
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: The children play cards often, but they make their own rules because they can't what the originals? Options: - bid - concentrate - winning - count - remember The answer is \"remember\" because\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "the sentence suggests that the children make their own rules because they cannot remember the original rules of the card game."
}
] | 45,989 |
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