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Unnamed: 0 stringlengths 3 5	Prompt stringlengths 8 414	Context stringclasses 1 value	Label stringclasses 5 values	Valid_keys stringclasses 3 values	message_prompt stringlengths 2.23k 3.36k	message stringlengths 2.4k 3.55k	new_prompt stringlengths 3 3.35k	output stringlengths 3 1.76k	task_type stringclasses 1 value	target_type stringclasses 1 value	subject_type stringclasses 35 values	prompt stringlengths 8 414	context stringclasses 2 values	options stringlengths 4 946	answer stringclasses 9 values	problem_type stringclasses 2 values	benchmark_name stringclasses 4 values	original_category stringclasses 6 values	additional_info stringlengths 20 360
7821	고분자 치과재료의 중합에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "고분자 치과재료의 중합에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?" translates to "Which of the following is correct regarding the polymerization of dental materials?" To derive the appropriate category, we need to analyze the content of the query: 1. The query is about "고분자 치과재료" which means "polymer dental materials." 2. The term "중합" refers...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Materials', 'Tech/Medical']	고분자 치과재료의 중합에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	None	{'A': '광중합형 레진은 축중합으로 경화된다.', 'B': '폴리설파이드 고무인상재는 부가중합으로 경화된다.', 'C': '고분자의 유연성을 높이기 위해 첨가되는 물질은 중합억제제 이다.', 'D': '캠포르퀴논(camphorquinone)은 중합반응에서 광개시제의 역할을 한다.', 'E': '하이드로퀴논(hydroquinone)은 중합반응에서 반응개시제의 역할을 한다.'}	D	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2021, 'period': 4}
7851	발적독(erythrogenic toxin) 을 분비하여 성홍열을 일으키는 감염미생물은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query is asking about the microorganism that secretes erythrogenic toxin, which causes scarlet fever. This involves understanding the biological mechanisms of disease and the microorganisms responsible for infections, which falls under the medical field. Therefore, the appropriate category is 'Tech/Medical'. Ratio...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	발적독(erythrogenic toxin) 을 분비하여 성홍열을 일으키는 감염미생물은?	None	{'A': 'Bacillus anthracis', 'B': 'Clostridium tetani', 'C': 'Staphylococcus aureus', 'D': 'Streptococcus pyogenes', 'E': 'Corynebacterium diphtheriae'}	D	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'pharm', 'year': 2019, 'period': 1}
7859	기관지의 점액폐쇄가 있거나 복부수술 후 통증에 의해 호흡운동이 감소되는 경우에 발생하며, 확장된 폐조직의 붕괴가 특징인 질환은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query is asking about a specific medical condition characterized by the collapse of expanded lung tissue, which can occur due to mucus obstruction in the bronchi or decreased respiratory movement following abdominal surgery. This clearly pertains to the field of medicine, as it involves understanding and diagnosing...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	기관지의 점액폐쇄가 있거나 복부수술 후 통증에 의해 호흡운동이 감소되는 경우에 발생하며, 확장된 폐조직의 붕괴가 특징인 질환은?	None	{'A': '규폐증(silicosis)', 'B': '무기폐(atelectasis)', 'C': '기도감염증(airway infection)', 'D': '기관지확장증(bronchiectasis)', 'E': '세균성허파염(bacterial pneumonia)'}	B	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'pharm', 'year': 2019, 'period': 1}
7865	의치가 있는 환자의 간호중재로 옳은 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "의치가 있는 환자의 간호중재로 옳은 것은?" translates to "What is the correct nursing intervention for a patient with dentures?" This query is related to the field of medical care, specifically focusing on nursing interventions for patients with a specific medical condition (dentures). It involves understanding medical proced...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	의치가 있는 환자의 간호중재로 옳은 것은?	None	{'A': '뜨거운 물로 의치를 닦는다.', 'B': '구강을 헹군 후 의치를 삽입한다.', 'C': '잠잘 때 의치를 빼지 않도록 한다.', 'D': '연마제가 많이 함유된 치약으로 의치를 닦는다.', 'E': '의치를 사용하지 않을 때는 종이에 싸서 일회용 컵에 넣어둔다.'}	B	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'nurse', 'year': 2022, 'period': 3}
7925	cephalosporin에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	Cephalosporin is a type of antibiotic used in the medical field to treat a variety of bacterial infections. The query is asking for an explanation or description of cephalosporin, which directly relates to medical knowledge and practices. Therefore, the appropriate category for this query is 'Tech/Medical'. ```json { ...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	cephalosporin에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	None	{'A': '세균의 transpeptidase를 억제한다.', 'B': '50S 리보소체에 결합하여 단백질 합성을 억제한다.', 'C': '혐기성 세균에는 항균효과를 나타내나 호기성 세균에는 항균효과가 없다.', 'D': '1세대 cephalosporin은 3세대에 비해 그람 음성균에 항균 효과가 크다.', 'E': '1세대 cephalosporin은 3세대에 비해 β-lactamase를 유리하는 내성균에 항균효과가 크다.'}	A	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2022, 'period': 2}
7968	생활치의 미백제로 많이 사용되는 약제는?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	### Rationale: The query "생활치의 미백제로 많이 사용되는 약제는?" translates to "What are the agents commonly used in over-the-counter teeth whitening products?" This question pertains to the field of dental medicine, specifically focusing on the substances used for teeth whitening. - Tech/Medical: This category encompasses top...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	생활치의 미백제로 많이 사용되는 약제는?	None	{'A': '37% phosphoric acid', 'B': '10% sodium perborate', 'C': '5% sodium hypochlorite', 'D': '10% carbamide peroxide', 'E': '17% EDTA(ethylenediarminetetraacetic acid)'}	D	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2020, 'period': 4}
7969	수질오염 지표 중 값이 클수록 수질오염도가 낮은 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "수질오염 지표 중 값이 클수록 수질오염도가 낮은 것은?" translates to "Which water pollution indicator shows lower pollution levels when its value is higher?" This query is related to environmental engineering as it deals with water pollution indicators and their interpretation. Category: {'subject_type': ['Tech/Env_Eng']} Ration...	knowledge	general	['Commonsense']	수질오염 지표 중 값이 클수록 수질오염도가 낮은 것은?	None	{'A': '대장균군', 'B': '부유물질량', 'C': '용존산소량', 'D': '화학적산소요구량', 'E': '생물화학적산소요구량'}	C	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'nurse', 'year': 2019, 'period': 2}
8041	유치의 유착에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "유치의 유착에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?" translates to "What is the correct explanation about the adhesion of deciduous teeth?" To derive the appropriate category, we need to analyze the content of the query: 1. The query is asking for an explanation related to "유치" (deciduous teeth), which are a part of human anatomy. 2. ...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	유치의 유착에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	None	{'A': '상악보다 하악에서 호발한다.', 'B': '발생 빈도는 영구치보다 낮다.', 'C': '치근의 병적 흡수 과정으로 인해 발생한다.', 'D': '골과 상아질 사이에 치주인대가 개입하여 융합된 상태이다.', 'E': '유착된 유치에 의한 수직적 골결손은 계승치 맹출 후에도 회복되지 않는다.'}	A	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2024, 'period': 2}
8047	산업장 보건관리자가 보건교육안 작성 시 학습목표를 진술할 때 지켜야 할 일반적 원칙은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query is asking about the general principles that an industrial health manager should follow when stating learning objectives while preparing a health education plan. This involves the field of occupational health and safety, which is closely related to medical knowledge and practices in a technical and industrial ...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	산업장 보건관리자가 보건교육안 작성 시 학습목표를 진술할 때 지켜야 할 일반적 원칙은?	None	{'A': '구체적인 행위동사로 기술한다.', 'B': '교육자 중심의 진술이어야 한다.', 'C': '한번 설정한 학습목표는 변경하지 않는다.', 'D': '학습자의 지식변화에 초점을 두어야 한다.', 'E': '가능한 한 높은 수준의 학습목표를 설정한다.'}	A	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'nurse', 'year': 2020, 'period': 2}
8061	타액 완충능에 가장 많이 기여하는 완충계는?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "타액 완충능에 가장 많이 기여하는 완충계는?" translates to "Which buffering system contributes the most to the buffering capacity of saliva?" This question pertains to the medical field, specifically to the study of bodily fluids and their chemical properties, which is relevant to medical sciences. Therefore, the appropriate c...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	타액 완충능에 가장 많이 기여하는 완충계는?	None	{'A': '인산염', 'B': '단백질', 'C': '중탄산염', 'D': '암모니아', 'E': '아미노산'}	C	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2022, 'period': 2}
8069	해산물을 날것으로 섭취할 때 감염될 수 있는 병원체는?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "해산물을 날것으로 섭취할 때 감염될 수 있는 병원체는?" translates to "What pathogens can be contracted when consuming raw seafood?" This question is related to the medical field as it involves understanding diseases and pathogens that can affect human health. The focus is on identifying the types of pathogens (bacteria, viruses, p...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	해산물을 날것으로 섭취할 때 감염될 수 있는 병원체는?	None	{'A': '리스테리아', 'B': '황색포도알균', 'C': '장염비브리오균', 'D': '바실루스세레우스', 'E': '클로스트리듐보툴리눔'}	C	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'doctor', 'year': 2012, 'period': 2}
8079	호흡기로의 투과율이 높은 약물로서 다제내성결핵(multidrug-resistant tuberculosis) 의 치료에 사용되는 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query is asking about a drug that has high permeability through the respiratory system and is used to treat multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). This clearly falls under the medical field as it pertains to the treatment of a specific disease using a particular type of medication. Therefore, the appropriate ca...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	호흡기로의 투과율이 높은 약물로서 다제내성결핵(multidrug-resistant tuberculosis) 의 치료에 사용되는 것은?	None	{'A': 'bleomycin', 'B': 'cephalexin', 'C': 'doxycycline', 'D': 'levofloxacin', 'E': 'methicillin'}	D	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'pharm', 'year': 2020, 'period': 1}
8096	치면세균막에 관한 설명 중 옳은 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "치면세균막에 관한 설명 중 옳은 것은?" translates to "Which of the following is correct about dental plaque?" in English. Dental plaque is a biofilm or mass of bacteria that grows on surfaces within the mouth. This topic is directly related to the field of medical science, specifically dentistry, which falls under the broad...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	치면세균막에 관한 설명 중 옳은 것은?	None	{'A': '산소가 감소하면 Veillonella가 감소한다.', 'B': '획득피막에 먼저 부착되는 세균은 대부분 간균이다.', 'C': '치면세균막 형성초기에 그람양성 혐기성 세균이 증가한다.', 'D': '치은연하에는 Treponema, Porphyromonas, Prevotella가 많이 나타난다.', 'E': '치면세균막 형성 말기에는 초기와 비교하여 Streptococcus sanguinis가 증가한다.'}	D	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2022, 'period': 4}
8127	아트로핀의 약리 효과는?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "아트로핀의 약리 효과는?" translates to "What are the pharmacological effects of atropine?" Atropine is a medication used in the medical field, particularly in pharmacology, to treat certain types of nerve agent and pesticide poisonings, and to decrease saliva production during surgery. The query is asking about the ef...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	아트로핀의 약리 효과는?	None	{'A': '중증근무력증 환자의 근력 강화', 'B': '양성전립샘비대 환자의 배뇨장애 완화', 'C': '중금속 중독 환자의 과도한 침분비 감소', 'D': '초기 알츠하이머병 환자의 인지장애 완화', 'E': '치과 시술 중 발생한 모세혈관 출혈의 지혈'}	C	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2024, 'period': 2}
8147	간의 cytochrome P450 효소를 억제하여 diazepam의 대사를 억제하는 약물은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query is asking about a drug that inhibits the metabolism of diazepam by inhibiting the liver enzyme cytochrome P450. This topic falls under the category of medical technology because it involves understanding the biochemical interactions between drugs and enzymes, which is crucial in the field of pharmacology and ...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	간의 cytochrome P450 효소를 억제하여 diazepam의 대사를 억제하는 약물은?	None	{'A': 'rifampin', 'B': 'phenytoin', 'C': 'cimetidine', 'D': 'phenobarbital', 'E': 'carbamazepine'}	C	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2021, 'period': 2}
8178	종양과 연관된 유전자에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "종양과 연관된 유전자에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?" translates to "Which of the following is correct about genes related to tumors?" This query is asking for information about genes that are associated with tumors, which falls under the medical field. The study of genes and their relation to diseases, including tumors, is a key as...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	종양과 연관된 유전자에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	None	{'A': 'MYC-종양억제유전자로 버킷림프종과 연관', 'B': 'TP53-종양억제유전자로 DNA 복구와 apoptosis를 조절', 'C': 'NF1-종양억제유전자로 모반양기저세포암종증후군과 연관', 'D': 'APC-종양유전자로 대장암과 관련이 있으며 세포주기를 조절', 'E': 'RB-종양유전자로 E2F와 결합하여 세포주기를 조절하며 골육종과 연관'}	B	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2022, 'period': 2}
8179	액체크로마토그래피로 분석할 때 용량인자(k′) 에 대한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query is in Korean and translates to "What is the correct explanation for the capacity factor (k′) when analyzing with liquid chromatography?" To derive the appropriate category, we need to understand the context and content of the query: 1. Liquid Chromatography: This is a technique used in chemistry for se...	knowledge	general	['Science/Chemistry']	액체크로마토그래피로 분석할 때 용량인자(k′) 에 대한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	None	{'A': '분배계수에 의해 영향을 받지 않는다.', 'B': 'k′이 작은 물질은 고정상에 머무르는 시간이 길다.', 'C': '기울기 용리조건을 변화시켜 k′ 값을 변화시킬 수 없다.', 'D': '효율적인 분석을 위해서 k′은 10 이상으로 클수록 좋다.', 'E': '보정된 머무름 시간(t′) 을 고정상과 상호작용이 없는 물질의 머무름 시간(to) 으로 나눈 값이다.'}	E	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'pharm', 'year': 2022, 'period': 2}
8181	포 또는 플라스틱제 필름 등에 주성분과 기제 또는 첨가제로 된 혼합물을 전연 또는 봉입하여 피부에 점착시켜 쓰는 국소에 작용하는 외용제는?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query is asking about a type of topical medication that is applied to the skin, specifically mentioning a mixture that includes a main component and a base or additive, which is spread or enclosed in a film or plastic and adhered to the skin. This clearly pertains to medical technology, as it involves the formulati...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	포 또는 플라스틱제 필름 등에 주성분과 기제 또는 첨가제로 된 혼합물을 전연 또는 봉입하여 피부에 점착시켜 쓰는 국소에 작용하는 외용제는?	None	{'A': '첩부제', 'B': '크림제', 'C': '연고제', 'D': '리니멘트제', 'E': '페이스트제'}	A	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'pharm', 'year': 2020, 'period': 2}
8193	타석증이 가장 호발하는 타액선은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "타석증이 가장 호발하는 타액선은?" translates to "Which salivary gland is most commonly affected by sialolithiasis?" Sialolithiasis is a medical condition involving the formation of stones in the salivary glands. This query is related to the medical field as it pertains to a specific health condition and its occurrence in ...	knowledge	general	['Science/Medical']	타석증이 가장 호발하는 타액선은?	None	{'A': '이하선', 'B': '악하선', 'C': '설하선', 'D': '구개 소타액선', 'E': '협점막 소타액선'}	B	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2024, 'period': 3}
8217	스나이더(Snyder) 검사에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "스나이더(Snyder) 검사에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?" translates to "What is the correct explanation about the Snyder test?" The Snyder test is a medical test used to measure the susceptibility of dental caries (tooth decay) by assessing the acid production of oral bacteria. This test is relevant to the field of medical technolo...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	스나이더(Snyder) 검사에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	None	{'A': '검사 배지의 pH는 7.0이다.', 'B': 'Streptococcus mutans에 의한 우식활성을 검사한다.', 'C': '청색조가 우세하면 양성, 황색조가 우세하면 음성으로 판정 한다.', 'D': '24시간 배양 후 뚜렷한 색의 변화가 있을 경우 우식활성은 고도이다.', 'E': '타액 내 세균의 수를 계수법에 의해 정량적으로 측정하는 방법이다.'}	D	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2021, 'period': 4}
8263	대동맥판막기능부전(aortic insufficiency) 환자의 특징적인 사정 결과는?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "대동맥판막기능부전(aortic insufficiency) 환자의 특징적인 사정 결과는?" translates to "What are the characteristic assessment results of a patient with aortic insufficiency?" Aortic insufficiency is a medical condition related to the heart, specifically the aortic valve. The query is asking for information related to the medical ...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	대동맥판막기능부전(aortic insufficiency) 환자의 특징적인 사정 결과는?	None	{'A': '호흡곤란', 'B': '안면홍조', 'C': '체중 감소', 'D': '체온 상승', 'E': '맥압 감소'}	A	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'nurse', 'year': 2022, 'period': 1}
8280	교통사고 환자에게 발생한 신경성 쇼크의 초기 단계에서 나타나는 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query is asking about the initial symptoms that appear in a patient who has experienced a neurogenic shock due to a traffic accident. This topic falls under the medical field as it pertains to the diagnosis and understanding of medical conditions and their symptoms. Therefore, the appropriate category for this quer...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	교통사고 환자에게 발생한 신경성 쇼크의 초기 단계에서 나타나는 것은?	None	{'A': '서맥', 'B': '후두 부종', 'C': '기관지 협착음', 'D': '중심정맥압 상승', 'E': '차고 축축한 피부'}	A	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'nurse', 'year': 2021, 'period': 1}
8309	만성질환에 대한 올바른 인식을 확산시키기 위해 2005년에 세계보건기구에서 제시한 내용으로옳은 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query is asking about the content presented by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2005 to spread correct awareness about chronic diseases. This topic is directly related to the medical field, as it involves health education and the management of chronic illnesses, which are key aspects of medical science and pu...	knowledge	general	['Science/Medical']	만성질환에 대한 올바른 인식을 확산시키기 위해 2005년에 세계보건기구에서 제시한 내용으로옳은 것은?	None	{'A': '주로 남성들에게 영향을 준다.', 'B': '주로 고소득 국가에서 발생한다.', 'C': '주로 고소득 계층 사람들에게 영향을 준다.', 'D': '주요 만성질환에 대한 중재는 비용- 효과적이다.', 'E': '주요 만성질환은 공통적인 위험요인을 갖고 있지 않다.'}	D	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'doctor', 'year': 2013, 'period': 1}
8317	4세 남자 아이가 자다가 식은땀을 흘리고 소리를 지르며 깨어나는 문제로 병원에 왔다. 아이가밤중에 깨어났을 때 부모가 달랬으나 정신을 차리지 못하고 흥분한 상태였다가 다시 잠이 들었다.아침에는 밤에 있었던 일을 기억하지 못하였다. 치료 약물은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query describes a medical scenario involving a 4-year-old boy who experiences night terrors, characterized by waking up with cold sweats, screaming, and not remembering the event in the morning. The query seeks information about appropriate medication for treatment. To determine the appropriate category, we need ...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	4세 남자 아이가 자다가 식은땀을 흘리고 소리를 지르며 깨어나는 문제로 병원에 왔다. 아이가밤중에 깨어났을 때 부모가 달랬으나 정신을 차리지 못하고 흥분한 상태였다가 다시 잠이 들었다.아침에는 밤에 있었던 일을 기억하지 못하였다. 치료 약물은?	None	{'A': '디아제팜', 'B': '리스페리돈', 'C': '플루옥세틴', 'D': '카르바마제핀', 'E': '메틸페니데이트'}	A	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'doctor', 'year': 2013, 'period': 6}
8364	뉴스를 시청하던 조현병 환자가 “아나운서가 나에 대해서 자꾸 이야기하고 있어요.”라고 할 때의 망상은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query describes a scenario involving a person with schizophrenia experiencing delusions while watching the news. Schizophrenia is a medical condition that falls under the field of medicine, specifically within the realm of mental health. The delusion mentioned in the query is a symptom that would be studied and tre...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	뉴스를 시청하던 조현병 환자가 “아나운서가 나에 대해서 자꾸 이야기하고 있어요.”라고 할 때의 망상은?	None	{'A': '관계망상', 'B': '신체망상', 'C': '조종망상', 'D': '종교망상', 'E': '허무망상'}	A	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'nurse', 'year': 2021, 'period': 2}
8372	15환 구조를 지닌 염기성 마크로라이드류 항생물질로, 클라미디아속, 나이세리아속 등 그람음성균에 강한 항균활성을 나타내는 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query is asking about a specific type of antibiotic with a 15-membered ring structure that shows strong antibacterial activity against certain gram-negative bacteria such as Chlamydia and Neisseria. This type of question is related to the field of medical science, specifically pharmacology and microbiology, which i...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	15환 구조를 지닌 염기성 마크로라이드류 항생물질로, 클라미디아속, 나이세리아속 등 그람음성균에 강한 항균활성을 나타내는 것은?	None	{'A': '조사마이신(josamycin)', 'B': '스피라마이신(spiramycin)', 'C': '미데카마이신(midecamycin)', 'D': '아지트로마이신(azithromycin)', 'E': '에리트로마이신(erythromycin)'}	D	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'pharm', 'year': 2019, 'period': 1}
8456	방사선촬영을 할 때 감염 방지 방법으로 옳은 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "방사선촬영을 할 때 감염 방지 방법으로 옳은 것은?" translates to "What is the correct method to prevent infection during radiography?" To derive the appropriate category, we need to analyze the content of the query: 1. The query is related to radiography, which is a medical imaging technique. 2. The focus is on preventing infe...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	방사선촬영을 할 때 감염 방지 방법으로 옳은 것은?	None	{'A': '구내용 디지털센서는 소독액을 분무한 후 깨끗이 닦는다.', 'B': '알루미늄박막 등의 차단용품은 표면 소독을 대체하며, 재사용할 수 있다.', 'C': '소독액을 적신 종이타월로 오염도가 높은 부분에서 낮은 부분의 순서로 닦는다.', 'D': '촬영용 의자는 환자의 피부가 닿는 부위만 소독액을 분무하여 종이타월로 닦는다.', 'E': '파노라마방사선촬영 시 교합제를 비닐로 씌우고 촬영하며 환자마다 새로운 비닐로 교체한다.'}	E	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2023, 'period': 3}
8476	구치부의 치성 반대교합을 치료하기 위한 장치는?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "구치부의 치성 반대교합을 치료하기 위한 장치는?" translates to "What is the device used to treat dental malocclusion in the molar region?" This query is related to the medical field, specifically dental treatment and devices used in orthodontics. Therefore, the appropriate category for this query is 'Tech/Medical'. Rationale: T...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	구치부의 치성 반대교합을 치료하기 위한 장치는?	None	{'A': 'quad-helix', 'B': 'lip bumper', 'C': 'oral screen', 'D': 'inclined plane', 'E': 'tongue depressor'}	A	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2024, 'period': 1}
8489	만성간염과 간경화를 일으키는 DNA 바이러스는?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "만성간염과 간경화를 일으키는 DNA 바이러스는?" translates to "What is the DNA virus that causes chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis?" This query is asking about a medical condition and the virus responsible for it. Chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis are medical conditions related to the liver, and identifying the virus involves medic...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	만성간염과 간경화를 일으키는 DNA 바이러스는?	None	{'A': 'A형 간염바이러스', 'B': 'B형 간염바이러스', 'C': 'C형 간염바이러스', 'D': 'E형 간염바이러스', 'E': 'G형 간염바이러스'}	B	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'pharm', 'year': 2020, 'period': 1}
8508	냉간가공된 금속의 소둔(annealing)에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "냉간가공된 금속의 소둔(annealing)에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?" translates to "Which of the following is correct about the annealing of cold-worked metals?" To derive the appropriate category, we need to identify the subject area related to the query: 1. The query is about "annealing," which is a heat treatment process used to ...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Materials']	냉간가공된 금속의 소둔(annealing)에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	None	{'A': '회복단계에서 연성이 감소한다.', 'B': '회복단계에서 인장강도가 증가한다.', 'C': '냉간가공을 많이 할수록 재결정된 결정립의 수가 증가한다.', 'D': '열처리온도가 낮을수록 재결정된 결정립의 성장이 증가한다.', 'E': '냉간가공으로 형성된 결정립 형태는 결정립성장단계까지 유지된다.'}	C	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2022, 'period': 4}
8514	칫솔의 주 운동형태가 진동동작인 잇솔질 방법은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	Rationale: The query is asking about a method of brushing teeth where the primary motion of the toothbrush is a vibrating action. This topic relates to the field of dental care, which falls under the broader category of medical technology. Therefore, the appropriate category for this query is 'Tech/Medical'. ```json { ...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	칫솔의 주 운동형태가 진동동작인 잇솔질 방법은?	None	{'A': '횡마법', 'B': '종마법', 'C': '회전법', 'D': '스틸만법', 'E': '와타나베법'}	D	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2022, 'period': 4}
8609	폐결핵의 활동성 여부를 확인하기 위한 검사는?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "폐결핵의 활동성 여부를 확인하기 위한 검사는?" translates to "What tests are used to determine the activity of pulmonary tuberculosis?" This query is related to medical diagnostics and the identification of active tuberculosis, which falls under the field of medicine. Therefore, the appropriate category is 'Tech/Medical'. Rati...	knowledge	general	['Science/Medical']	폐결핵의 활동성 여부를 확인하기 위한 검사는?	None	{'A': '폐생검', 'B': '폐기능검사', 'C': '객담배양검사', 'D': '동맥혈가스분석', 'E': '투베르쿨린반응검사'}	C	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'nurse', 'year': 2020, 'period': 1}
8630	치근 형성이 완료된 후 상아질모세포에 의해 매우 느리면서 자극이 없는 환경에서도 지속적으로 축적되는 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query is in Korean and translates to "What continues to accumulate very slowly and without stimulation by odontoblasts after root formation is completed?" To determine the appropriate category, we need to analyze the content of the query: 1. The query mentions "odontoblasts," which are cells involved in the form...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	치근 형성이 완료된 후 상아질모세포에 의해 매우 느리면서 자극이 없는 환경에서도 지속적으로 축적되는 것은?	None	{'A': '일차상아질', 'B': '이차상아질', 'C': '반응상아질', 'D': '외투상아질', 'E': '수복상아질'}	B	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2024, 'period': 4}
8631	제제균일성시험법 중 함량균일성시험을 적용하는 제제는?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "제제균일성시험법 중 함량균일성시험을 적용하는 제제는?" translates to "Which formulations apply the content uniformity test among the uniformity of dosage units tests?" This query is related to the field of medical technology, specifically focusing on pharmaceutical formulations and their testing methods. The content uniformity test...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	제제균일성시험법 중 함량균일성시험을 적용하는 제제는?	None	{'A': '주성분이 30% 인 나정', 'B': '주성분이 2 mg인 당의정', 'C': '주성분이 50 mg인 경질캡슐', 'D': '액상으로 충전한 연질캡슐', 'E': '개별 용기에 들어 있는 액제'}	B	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'pharm', 'year': 2020, 'period': 4}
8742	비렘(NREM) 수면 단계에서 나타나는 생리적 변화는?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "비렘(NREM) 수면 단계에서 나타나는 생리적 변화는?" translates to "What are the physiological changes that occur during the NREM sleep stage?" This question is related to the physiological changes in the human body during a specific sleep stage, which falls under the study of medical science, particularly in the field of sleep ...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	비렘(NREM) 수면 단계에서 나타나는 생리적 변화는?	None	{'A': '맥박 감소', 'B': '말초혈관 수축', 'C': '심박출량 증가', 'D': '위액분비 증가', 'E': '기초대사율 증가'}	A	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'nurse', 'year': 2020, 'period': 3}
8757	의료기관의 환자안전 전략으로 옳은 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "의료기관의 환자안전 전략으로 옳은 것은?" translates to "What is the correct patient safety strategy for medical institutions?" This query is directly related to the field of medical technology and healthcare practices, focusing on strategies to ensure patient safety within medical institutions. Therefore, the appropriate cat...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	의료기관의 환자안전 전략으로 옳은 것은?	None	{'A': '권한의 위계 강화', 'B': '기억에 의존한 업무 수행', 'C': '동일 업무에 대한 부서별 절차 차별화', 'D': '오류의 발생을 예방하기 위한 시스템 개선', 'E': '업무 효율화를 위한 중복 확인 절차 최소화'}	D	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'nurse', 'year': 2020, 'period': 3}
8764	감염환자에게 사용하는 항생(균)제에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query is asking for an explanation about antibiotics used for patients with infections. Antibiotics are a crucial part of medical treatment, especially in the context of treating infections. This falls under the category of medical technology, which involves the application of scientific knowledge to develop soluti...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	감염환자에게 사용하는 항생(균)제에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	None	{'A': '반코마이신은 핵산대사를 억제하는 살균제이다.', 'B': '아미노글리코시드계 약물은 세포벽 합성 억제를 일으키는 살균제이다.', 'C': '메트로니다졸은 치배가 발육 중인 환자에게 투여 시 칼슘과 착화가 발생한다.', 'D': '퀴놀론계 약물은 세포벽 성분인 펩티드글리칸의 합성을 억제하는 살균제이다.', 'E': '테트라사이클린은 세균의 단백질 합성을 억제함으로써 항균작용을 나타내는 정균제이다.'}	E	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2020, 'period': 3}
8789	정상적인 노화과정에서 감퇴하지 않고 평생동안 유지되는 인지기능은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query is asking about cognitive functions that do not decline and are maintained throughout life during the normal aging process. This topic is related to the study of cognitive health and aging, which falls under the field of medical science, particularly focusing on gerontology and neurology. Therefore, the appro...	knowledge	general	['Society&Humanity/Psychology']	정상적인 노화과정에서 감퇴하지 않고 평생동안 유지되는 인지기능은?	None	{'A': '삽화기억(episodic memory)', 'B': '작업기억(working memory)', 'C': '집행기능(executive function)', 'D': '동작성지능(performance intelligence)', 'E': '언어성지능(verbal intelligence)'}	E	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'doctor', 'year': 2013, 'period': 1}
8795	특수진단영상 촬영에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "특수진단영상 촬영에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?" translates to "Which of the following is correct regarding special diagnostic imaging?" This query is related to the field of medical technology, specifically focusing on diagnostic imaging techniques used in medical diagnostics. Diagnostic imaging is a critical component of medica...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	특수진단영상 촬영에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	None	{'A': '골스캔에는 99mTc 인화합물이 사용된다.', 'B': '타액선스캔은 급성 타액선염에 금기이다.', 'C': '골스캔은 병소의 형태를 명확히 보여준다.', 'D': '초음파검사는 이하선 심부엽 검사에 유효하다.', 'E': '자기공명영상에서는 금속 수복물에 의한 영상오류가 발생하지 않는다.'}	A	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2022, 'period': 3}
8806	백악법랑경계에서 치주낭 기저부까지 거리를 의미하며 치주조직의 파괴 정도를 나타내는 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query is in Korean and translates to "What indicates the distance from the cementoenamel junction to the base of the periodontal pocket and represents the degree of periodontal tissue destruction?" This question is related to dental health and periodontal disease, which falls under the medical field. Therefore, the...	knowledge	general	['Society&Humanity/Law']	백악법랑경계에서 치주낭 기저부까지 거리를 의미하며 치주조직의 파괴 정도를 나타내는 것은?	None	{'A': '부착수준', 'B': '치은퇴축량', 'C': '치주낭깊이', 'D': '생물학적폭경', 'E': '임계치주낭깊이'}	A	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2023, 'period': 3}
8809	교합성외상에 의한 치주조직의 반응으로 옳은 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "교합성외상에 의한 치주조직의 반응으로 옳은 것은?" translates to "What is the correct response of periodontal tissue due to occlusal trauma?" This question is related to the medical field, specifically dentistry, as it deals with the response of periodontal tissues, which are the supporting structures of the teeth, to trauma caus...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	교합성외상에 의한 치주조직의 반응으로 옳은 것은?	None	{'A': '치은염 유발', 'B': '치주낭 형성', 'C': '부착치은 감소', 'D': '치주인대 폭경 감소', 'E': '수직골 결손부 형성'}	E	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2023, 'period': 3}
8837	식사행동, 성기능, 감정, 수면, 생체리듬, 면역기능 등을 주관하는 뇌 부위는?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	Rationale: The query is asking about the brain regions responsible for various physiological and psychological functions such as eating behavior, sexual function, emotions, sleep, biological rhythms, and immune function. These topics are related to the medical field, specifically neuroscience and physiology, which fall...	knowledge	general	['Science/Biology']	식사행동, 성기능, 감정, 수면, 생체리듬, 면역기능 등을 주관하는 뇌 부위는?	None	{'A': '다리뇌(pons)', 'B': '편도(amygdala)', 'C': '소뇌(cerebellum)', 'D': '해마(hippocampus)', 'E': '시상하부(hypothalamus)'}	E	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'doctor', 'year': 2012, 'period': 1}
8839	간접치수복조술의 적응증은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "간접치수복조술의 적응증은?" translates to "What are the indications for indirect pulp capping?" Indirect pulp capping is a dental procedure used to treat dental caries and protect the dental pulp. This query is related to medical knowledge, specifically within the field of dentistry, which falls under the broader catego...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	간접치수복조술의 적응증은?	None	{'A': '자발통을 호소하는 경우', 'B': '심한 우식증으로 누공이 발생된 경우', 'C': '우식 제거 후 와동저에 치수가 비쳐 보이는 경우', 'D': '우식 제거 과정에서 술자에 의해 치수가 노출된 경우', 'E': '치아우식으로 치수가 장기간 노출되었다고 판단된 경우'}	C	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2024, 'period': 1}
8859	신경병증성 통증(neuropathic pain) 과 뇌전증 치료에 사용하는 약임을 숙지하고 복약지도를 해야 하는 약은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query is asking about a specific type of medication used for treating neuropathic pain and epilepsy, and it emphasizes the need to understand and provide guidance on its use. This falls under the category of medical technology, as it involves knowledge of pharmaceuticals and their application in treating medical co...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	신경병증성 통증(neuropathic pain) 과 뇌전증 치료에 사용하는 약임을 숙지하고 복약지도를 해야 하는 약은?	None	{'A': '발프로산(valproic acid) 정', 'B': '라모트리진(lamotrigine) 정', 'C': '클로나제팜(clonazepam) 정', 'D': '프레가발린(pregabalin) 캡슐', 'E': '페노바르비탈(phenobarbital) 정'}	D	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'pharm', 'year': 2019, 'period': 4}
8985	침샘에서 장액세포의 특징으로 옳은 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "침샘에서 장액세포의 특징으로 옳은 것은?" translates to "What is the correct characteristic of serous cells in the salivary gland?" This query is related to the medical field, specifically focusing on the characteristics of cells within the human body. Serous cells are a type of cell found in the salivary glands, and understa...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	침샘에서 장액세포의 특징으로 옳은 것은?	None	{'A': '과립세포질그물이 매우 적다.', 'B': '세포질 내에 많은 액틴 미세섬유를 가진다.', 'C': '바닥쪽 세포막에 주름(fold)이 잘 발달되어 있다.', 'D': '세포사이모세관(intercellular canaliculi)은 드물다.', 'E': 'periodic acid-Schiff(PAS) 염색에서 세포질이 진하게 염색 된다.'}	C	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2020, 'period': 2}
9012	완전탈구된 영구치에 대한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query is in Korean and translates to "Which of the following is correct about a completely dislocated permanent tooth?" This question pertains to medical knowledge, specifically dental health and treatment. Therefore, the appropriate category is 'Tech/Medical'. Rationale: The query is asking for information relate...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	완전탈구된 영구치에 대한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	None	{'A': '미완성근첨인 경우 치수생활력 유지가 불가능하다.', 'B': '완성근첨인 경우 치수생활력 유지가 치료의 목적이다.', 'C': '염증 반응을 최소화하기 위하여 재식 당일 근관치료를 시작한다.', 'D': '탈구치아의 재식 및 고정 시 치아의 생리적 동요를 허용하여야 한다.', 'E': '구외건조시간이 90분 이상이라도 미완성근첨인 경우 치주인대 세포의 생활력이 유지될 가능성이 높다.'}	D	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2024, 'period': 4}
9026	상악골의 성장 양상으로 옳은 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "상악골의 성장 양상으로 옳은 것은?" translates to "What is the correct growth pattern of the maxilla?" The maxilla is a bone in the human skull, and its growth patterns are studied in the field of medical science, particularly in areas related to anatomy, orthodontics, and craniofacial development. Therefore, the appropria...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	상악골의 성장 양상으로 옳은 것은?	None	{'A': '연골성 성장을 한다.', 'B': '절치부의 순측과 구개측에서 골 흡수가 일어난다.', 'C': '비상악복합체는 두개골로부터 전하방으로 전위된다.', 'D': '구개측과 비강측의 골첨가로 구개의 두께 증가가 일어난다.', 'E': '하악골보다 일반형 성장곡선(general curve)에 더 가까운 성장 양상을 보인다.'}	C	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2020, 'period': 2}
9040	갑상선기능저하증(hypothyroidism)에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "갑상선기능저하증(hypothyroidism)에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?" translates to "What is the correct explanation about hypothyroidism?" Hypothyroidism is a medical condition related to the thyroid gland, which is part of the endocrine system. The query is asking for information about a specific medical condition, which falls under ...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	갑상선기능저하증(hypothyroidism)에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	None	{'A': '치아 맹출 지연', 'B': '높은 기초대사율', 'C': '연골내골화 촉진', 'D': '유치의 조기탈락', 'E': '정상적 치근흡수'}	A	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2021, 'period': 2}
9043	악안면부 발육장애와 특징적인 소견이 바르게 연결된 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "악안면부 발육장애와 특징적인 소견이 바르게 연결된 것은?" translates to "Which of the following correctly connects developmental disorders of the maxillofacial region with their characteristic findings?" This query is related to medical conditions and their specific features, which falls under the field of medical science and health...	knowledge	general	['Society&Humanity/Medical']	악안면부 발육장애와 특징적인 소견이 바르게 연결된 것은?	None	{'A': '구개열-상악 중절치의 결손', 'B': '두개안면이골증-하악의 발육부전', 'C': '하악안면이골증-전치부 반대교합', 'D': '쇄골두개형성이상-상악의 발육부전', 'E': '편측안면형성저하-치아의 조기맹출'}	D	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2022, 'period': 3}
9083	“세계 온 인류의 건강을 가능한 한 최고의 수준에 도달하게 한다.”는 목표를 지닌 국제 조직은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query is asking about an international organization with the goal of achieving the highest possible level of health for all people worldwide. This clearly pertains to the field of medical science and healthcare, which falls under the category of 'Tech/Medical'. The focus is on health and medical objectives on a glo...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	“세계 온 인류의 건강을 가능한 한 최고의 수준에 도달하게 한다.”는 목표를 지닌 국제 조직은?	None	{'A': '세계보건기구', 'B': '국제적십자사', 'C': '국제노동기구', 'D': '국제간호협의회', 'E': '국제경제협력기구'}	A	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'nurse', 'year': 2022, 'period': 3}
9148	thiophene 고리 구조를 가지고 있으며 아미드(amide) 결합과 함께 에스테르(ester) 결합 부위도 가지고 있는 국소마취제는?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query is asking about a local anesthetic that has a thiophene ring structure and contains both amide and ester bonds. This type of question is related to the field of medical technology, specifically pharmacology and the chemical composition of drugs used in medical treatments. Therefore, the appropriate category f...	knowledge	general	['Science/Chemistry']	thiophene 고리 구조를 가지고 있으며 아미드(amide) 결합과 함께 에스테르(ester) 결합 부위도 가지고 있는 국소마취제는?	None	{'A': 'articaine', 'B': 'procaine', 'C': 'lidocaine', 'D': 'prilocaine', 'E': 'bupivacaine'}	A	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2022, 'period': 2}
9156	25℃의 보관 조건에서 유효기간이 14일인 항생제 용액을 5℃에서 냉장보관 할 때, 유효기간의 변화를 추정하는 데 유용한 인자는?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query is asking about the factors that can be useful in estimating the change in the shelf life of an antibiotic solution when stored at a different temperature (from 25℃ to 5℃). This involves understanding the stability and efficacy of the medical solution under different storage conditions, which is directly rela...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	25℃의 보관 조건에서 유효기간이 14일인 항생제 용액을 5℃에서 냉장보관 할 때, 유효기간의 변화를 추정하는 데 유용한 인자는?	None	{'A': 'S(퍼짐계수)', 'B': 'Q10(큐텐값)', 'C': 'Λc(당량전도도)', 'D': 'εsol’n(용액의 유전상수)', 'E': 'δwater(물의 용해도파라미터)'}	B	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'pharm', 'year': 2019, 'period': 2}
9158	골이식에 대한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "골이식에 대한 설명으로 옳은 것은?" translates to "What is the correct explanation about bone grafting?" Bone grafting is a medical procedure that involves transplanting bone tissue to repair or rebuild bones that are damaged or diseased. This procedure falls under the field of medical technology, which deals with the appl...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	골이식에 대한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	None	{'A': '자가골은 합성골에 비해 감염 저항성이 있다.', 'B': '이식재와 수여부 사이에 적절한 유동성을 확보해 준다.', 'C': '결손부가 광범위한 경우 동종골 이식을 일차적으로 선택한다.', 'D': '무치악 부위에서는 이식재를 고정하기 위하여 즉시 임시 의치를 사용한다.', 'E': '이식된 골 부위가 노출되더라도 이식재가 압박되지 않도록 느슨하게 봉합한다.'}	A	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2024, 'period': 3}
9191	의사면허 취득이 가능한 사람은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "의사면허 취득이 가능한 사람은?" translates to "Who is eligible to obtain a medical license?" This question is related to the field of medicine, specifically the requirements and qualifications needed to become a licensed medical professional. Therefore, the appropriate category for this query is 'Tech/Medical'. ```json {...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	의사면허 취득이 가능한 사람은?	None	{'A': '금치산자', 'B': '한정치산자', 'C': '대마 중독자', 'D': '파산선고를 받은 자', 'E': '향정신성의약품 중독자'}	D	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'doctor', 'year': 2012, 'period': 2}
9215	교정치료 후 재발에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "교정치료 후 재발에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?" translates to "What is the correct explanation about relapse after orthodontic treatment?" To derive the appropriate category, we need to identify the content of the query: 1. The query is about "교정치료" which means "orthodontic treatment." 2. Orthodontic treatment is a medical pr...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	교정치료 후 재발에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	None	{'A': '치은 내 교원섬유조직의 재형성은 1 ~ 2개월이 걸린다.', 'B': '치아의 경사이동은 치체이동에 비해 재발이 덜 일어난다.', 'C': '치은에 존재하는 교원섬유와 탄성섬유의 재형성은 치주인대 보다 빠르다.', 'D': '턱관절질환이 진행이 되면 III급 개방교합의 형태로 얼굴의 변형이 일어날 수 있다.', 'E': '하악골의 만기성장은 이상적으로 배열되어 있던 하악 전치의 크라우딩을 일으킬 수 있다.'}	E	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2021, 'period': 2}
9235	방문간호사가 가족간호 사정 시 지켜야 할 기본원칙은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "방문간호사가 가족간호 사정 시 지켜야 할 기본원칙은?" translates to "What are the basic principles that a visiting nurse should follow when assessing family nursing?" This query is related to the field of medical practice, specifically focusing on nursing and healthcare principles. The subject area involves understanding the proto...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	방문간호사가 가족간호 사정 시 지켜야 할 기본원칙은?	None	{'A': '가족의 문제점뿐만 아니라 강점도 사정한다.', 'B': '가족 전체보다는 가족 구성원 개개인에 초점을 맞춘다.', 'C': '간호사가 독자적으로 간호진단과 중재방법을 결정한다.', 'D': '여러 번 자료수집을 하기보다는 한 번에 많은 자료를 수집한다.', 'E': '자료는 가족의 구심점 역할을 하는 구성원 1인에게서 수집한다.'}	A	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'nurse', 'year': 2023, 'period': 2}
9247	비대유문협착증으로 진단받은 신생아에게 나타나는 증상은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query is asking about the symptoms that appear in a newborn diagnosed with pyloric stenosis (비대유문협착증). This condition is a medical issue that affects the gastrointestinal system of infants. The appropriate category for this query is 'Tech/Medical' because it pertains to a medical condition and its symptoms, which f...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	비대유문협착증으로 진단받은 신생아에게 나타나는 증상은?	None	{'A': '혈변', 'B': '대사산증', 'C': '장음 항진', 'D': '담즙이 없는 구토', 'E': '정상적인 체중 증가'}	D	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'nurse', 'year': 2020, 'period': 2}
9250	날개입천장신경절(pterygopalatine ganglion)에 병소가 생긴 경우에 나타날 수 있는 증상은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query is asking about the symptoms that may appear if there is a lesion in the pterygopalatine ganglion. The pterygopalatine ganglion is a part of the human nervous system, and the query is related to medical conditions and their symptoms. Therefore, it falls under the category of medical technology. Category: {'s...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	날개입천장신경절(pterygopalatine ganglion)에 병소가 생긴 경우에 나타날 수 있는 증상은?	None	{'A': '코샘 분비 이상', 'B': '귀밑샘 분비 이상', 'C': '혀밑샘 분비 이상', 'D': '턱끝 피부 감각 이상', 'E': '혀 부위의 맛 감각 이상'}	A	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2024, 'period': 2}
9291	32세 여자가 자궁내막증을 진단받았다. 치료를 하지 않을 경우 자신에게 일어날 문제에 대해 질문하였을 때 간호사의 설명으로 옳은 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query involves a medical condition (endometriosis) and seeks information about the potential consequences of not treating it. This falls under the domain of healthcare and medical knowledge. The appropriate category is 'Tech/Medical' because it pertains to medical science and patient care. The query is asking for a...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	32세 여자가 자궁내막증을 진단받았다. 치료를 하지 않을 경우 자신에게 일어날 문제에 대해 질문하였을 때 간호사의 설명으로 옳은 것은?	None	{'A': '난임이 초래될 수 있다.', 'B': '월경량이 적어질 것이다.', 'C': '폐경증상이 나타날 것이다.', 'D': '질에 염증이 잦아질 것이다.', 'E': '질이 위축될 수 있다.'}	A	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'nurse', 'year': 2022, 'period': 1}
9315	58세 여자가 6개월 전부터 몸이 붓고, 쉽게 피로하여 병원에 왔다. 혈압 140/100 mmHg, 맥박 60회/분, 호흡 12회/분, 체온 36.6°C이다. 갑상샘이 크게 만져지고 압통은 없다. 피부는 거칠고 차가우며, 정강뼈앞 오목부종은 없다. 혈액검사 결과는 다음과 같다. 진단은? 혈색소 11.2g/dL, 백혈구 8,400/mm^3 혈액요소질소/크레아티닌 12/0.9 mg/dL 갑상샘자극호르몬 20.3 mIU/L (참고치, 0.34 ~ 4.25) 유리 T4 0.42 ng/dL (참고치, 0.8~1.7) 항갑상샘자극호르몬수용체항체 0.8 mIU/L (참고치, ≤1...	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query describes a medical case involving a 58-year-old woman with symptoms such as swelling, fatigue, high blood pressure, and specific physical and laboratory findings. The detailed description includes vital signs, physical examination findings, and results from various blood tests, particularly focusing on thyro...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	58세 여자가 6개월 전부터 몸이 붓고, 쉽게 피로하여 병원에 왔다. 혈압 140/100 mmHg, 맥박 60회/분, 호흡 12회/분, 체온 36.6°C이다. 갑상샘이 크게 만져지고 압통은 없다. 피부는 거칠고 차가우며, 정강뼈앞 오목부종은 없다. 혈액검사 결과는 다음과 같다. 진단은? 혈색소 11.2g/dL, 백혈구 8,400/mm^3 혈액요소질소/크레아티닌 12/0.9 mg/dL 갑상샘자극호르몬 20.3 mIU/L (참고치, 0.34 ~ 4.25) 유리 T4 0.42 ng/dL (참고치, 0.8~1.7) 항갑상샘자극호르몬수용체항체 0.8 mIU/L (참고치, ≤1...	None	{'A': '갑상샘저하증', 'B': '갑상샘항진증', 'C': '부신피질저하증', 'D': '범뇌하수체저하증', 'E': '갑상샘자극호르몬분비샘종'}	A	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'doctor', 'year': 2024, 'period': 2}
9368	만성질환의 특성 및 관리방법으로 옳은 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "만성질환의 특성 및 관리방법으로 옳은 것은?" translates to "What are the characteristics and management methods of chronic diseases?" This query is related to the medical field as it involves understanding chronic diseases and their management. Therefore, the appropriate category is 'Tech/Medical'. Rationale: 1. The query is ...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	만성질환의 특성 및 관리방법으로 옳은 것은?	None	{'A': '악화와 호전을 반복하며 서서히 호전된다.', 'B': '만성질환 유병률은 연령 증가와 반비례한다.', 'C': '질병 발생 후에 치료하는 것이 비용효과적이다.', 'D': '역학조사를 통해 발생원인을 명확히 규명할 수 있다.', 'E': '자각증상이 없는 경우가 많아 조기발견, 조기치료가 중요하다.'}	E	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'nurse', 'year': 2021, 'period': 2}
9388	뇌진탕(cerebral concussion)의 증상으로 옳은 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "뇌진탕(cerebral concussion)의 증상으로 옳은 것은?" translates to "What are the correct symptoms of a cerebral concussion?" This query is asking for information related to the symptoms of a medical condition, specifically cerebral concussion. To determine the appropriate category, we need to consider the subject area t...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	뇌진탕(cerebral concussion)의 증상으로 옳은 것은?	None	{'A': '구토', 'B': '빈맥', 'C': '동공 축소', 'D': '안면 충혈', 'E': '울혈상의 안결막'}	A	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2023, 'period': 1}
9412	스테로이드 호르몬을 합성하는 데에 원료로 사용되는 화합물을 함유하는 생약은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "스테로이드 호르몬을 합성하는 데에 원료로 사용되는 화합물을 함유하는 생약은?" translates to "What herbal medicine contains compounds used as raw materials for synthesizing steroid hormones?" To derive the appropriate category, we need to analyze the content of the query: 1. The query is asking about herbal medicine, which involves biologi...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	스테로이드 호르몬을 합성하는 데에 원료로 사용되는 화합물을 함유하는 생약은?	None	{'A': 'Colchici Semen', 'B': 'Coptidis Rhizoma', 'C': 'Crataegi Fructus', 'D': 'Dioscoreae Rhizoma', 'E': 'Lycii Fructus'}	D	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'pharmacy', 'year': 2024, 'period': 2}
9418	진피(陳皮)와 지실(枳實)에 공통으로 함유되어 있는 플라보노이드는?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query is asking about the flavonoids commonly found in Chenpi (dried tangerine peel) and Zhishi (unripe bitter orange). Flavonoids are a group of natural substances with variable phenolic structures and are known for their beneficial effects on health. They are often studied in the context of their medicinal proper...	knowledge	general	['Science/Biology', 'Science/Chemistry']	진피(陳皮)와 지실(枳實)에 공통으로 함유되어 있는 플라보노이드는?	None	{'A': 'allicin', 'B': 'capillarin', 'C': 'digitoxin', 'D': 'hesperidin', 'E': 'sinigrin'}	D	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'pharmacy', 'year': 2024, 'period': 2}
9484	치태에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "치태에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?" translates to "What is the correct explanation about dental plaque?" in English. Dental plaque is a biofilm or mass of bacteria that grows on surfaces within the mouth. It is a topic related to oral health and hygiene, which falls under the broader field of medical science. Therefore, the...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	치태에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	None	{'A': '무생물 막이다.', 'B': '치아보호 막이다.', 'C': '불투과성 막이다.', 'D': '균막(biofilm)이다.', 'E': '획득피막(acquired pellicle)이다.'}	D	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2020, 'period': 2}
9506	급성 통풍 환자에게 투여된 콜히친(colchicine) 의 부작용은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "급성 통풍 환자에게 투여된 콜히친(colchicine) 의 부작용은?" translates to "What are the side effects of colchicine administered to patients with acute gout?" To derive the appropriate category, we need to analyze the content of the query: 1. The query is asking about the side effects of a specific medication (colchicine). 2....	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	급성 통풍 환자에게 투여된 콜히친(colchicine) 의 부작용은?	None	{'A': '복시', 'B': '설사', 'C': '현기증', 'D': '구강 건조', 'E': '치은 출혈'}	B	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'nurse', 'year': 2022, 'period': 1}
9531	치과용 금합금의 성분과 영향이 바르게 연결된 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "치과용 금합금의 성분과 영향이 바르게 연결된 것은?" translates to "Which of the components and effects of dental gold alloys are correctly matched?" This query is related to the composition and effects of materials used in dental applications, which falls under the medical field. Therefore, the appropriate category is 'Tech/Medic...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	치과용 금합금의 성분과 영향이 바르게 연결된 것은?	None	{'A': '동- 강도 감소', 'B': '금-내식성 증가', 'C': '아연 - 융점 증가', 'D': '주석 - 융점 증가', 'E': '팔라듐-융점 감소'}	B	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2020, 'period': 4}
9537	무기질이 가장 많이 침착된 상아질 구조는?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "무기질이 가장 많이 침착된 상아질 구조는?" translates to "Which dentin structure has the most mineral deposition?" This question pertains to the field of dentistry, which falls under the broader category of medical technology. The focus is on the structure and composition of dentin, a key component of teeth, and its mineral c...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	무기질이 가장 많이 침착된 상아질 구조는?	None	{'A': '신생아선', 'B': 'Owen 외형선', 'C': '세관사이상아질', 'D': '세관주위상아질', 'E': '석회소구사이상아질'}	D	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2024, 'period': 2}
9539	점안제 제조에 사용하는 보존제로서, 에데트산나트륨 첨가에 의해 녹농균 및 기타 그람음성균에 대한 투과성이 증대되어 보존효과가 개선되는 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query is about the use of a preservative (specifically, sodium edetate) in the manufacturing of eye drops and its effect on increasing permeability to Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other Gram-negative bacteria, thereby improving the preservative effect. This topic is related to the field of medical technology, particu...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	점안제 제조에 사용하는 보존제로서, 에데트산나트륨 첨가에 의해 녹농균 및 기타 그람음성균에 대한 투과성이 증대되어 보존효과가 개선되는 것은?	None	{'A': 'benzalkonium chloride', 'B': 'butylated hydroxyanisole', 'C': 'propyl gallate', 'D': 'sodium bisulfite', 'E': 'stearyl alcohol'}	A	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'pharm', 'year': 2021, 'period': 2}
9566	치관의 설면에서 부가결절 또는 부가교두를 관찰할 수 있는 치아는?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query is in Korean and translates to "Which tooth can observe an additional cusp or tubercle on the occlusal surface?" This question pertains to dental anatomy, which falls under the medical field. Therefore, the appropriate category is 'Tech/Medical'. Rationale: The query is asking about specific anatomical feat...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	치관의 설면에서 부가결절 또는 부가교두를 관찰할 수 있는 치아는?	None	{'A': '상악 제1소구치', 'B': '상악 제2소구치', 'C': '상악 제1대구치', 'D': '상악 제2대구치', 'E': '상악 제3대구치'}	C	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2023, 'period': 2}
9579	마취작용시간이 가장 긴 국소마취제는?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "마취작용시간이 가장 긴 국소마취제는?" translates to "Which local anesthetic has the longest duration of action?" This question is related to the field of medical science, specifically focusing on the properties and effects of local anesthetics. Local anesthetics are used in medical procedures to numb specific areas of the b...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	마취작용시간이 가장 긴 국소마취제는?	None	{'A': '리도카인', 'B': '프로카인', 'C': '아티카인', 'D': '부피바카인', 'E': '메피바카인'}	D	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2020, 'period': 3}
9590	수질오염 지표 중 생물학적 산소요구량에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	Rationale: The query is asking for an explanation about the Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) as an indicator of water pollution. BOD is a measure of the amount of oxygen that microorganisms will consume while decomposing organic matter in water. This topic is related to environmental engineering, which deals with the ass...	knowledge	general	['Science/Biology']	수질오염 지표 중 생물학적 산소요구량에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	None	{'A': '생물학적 산소요구량이 증가하면 용존산소량도 증가한다.', 'B': '물속의 유기물을 미생물이 분해할 때 필요한 산소의 양이다.', 'C': '물의 오염도를 나타내는 지표로서 물속에 녹아 있는 산소의 양이다.', 'D': '일반적으로 폐수에서의 생물학적 산소요구량은 화학적 산소요구량보다 높다.', 'E': '물속의 유기물을 화학적 산화제로 산화할 때 소비되는 산소의 양이다.'}	B	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'nurse', 'year': 2023, 'period': 2}
9599	Glucagon-like polypeptide-1 수용체 효능약으로, 제2형 당뇨병에 사용하는 약물은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query is asking about a specific type of medication used for treating Type 2 diabetes, specifically focusing on a glucagon-like polypeptide-1 receptor agonist. This falls under the category of medical technology as it pertains to the development and use of pharmaceutical drugs for managing a medical condition. Ther...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	Glucagon-like polypeptide-1 수용체 효능약으로, 제2형 당뇨병에 사용하는 약물은?	None	{'A': 'acarbose', 'B': 'liraglutide', 'C': 'metformin', 'D': 'pioglitazone', 'E': 'sitagliptin'}	B	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'pharm', 'year': 2019, 'period': 1}
9620	다음 설명에 해당하는 골이식의 공여부는? 인체에서 가장 많은 양의 골을 채취할 수 있는 부위로 다량의 골이식이 필요한 경우에 유용하다. 결손부의 크기에 따라 해면골만 채취하거나 피질골을 포함하여 블록으로 채취할 수도 있다.	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query is asking about the donor site for bone grafting, which involves medical knowledge about the human body and surgical procedures. The description mentions the harvesting of bone from the human body, which is a topic related to medical techniques and practices. Therefore, the appropriate category for this query...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	다음 설명에 해당하는 골이식의 공여부는? 인체에서 가장 많은 양의 골을 채취할 수 있는 부위로 다량의 골이식이 필요한 경우에 유용하다. 결손부의 크기에 따라 해면골만 채취하거나 피질골을 포함하여 블록으로 채취할 수도 있다.	None	{'A': '늑골', 'B': '경골', 'C': '두개골', 'D': '하악지', 'E': '장골능'}	E	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2024, 'period': 3}
9640	천식 치료약으로서, 지속형 β2 아드레날린 수용체 효능약은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query is asking about a specific type of medication used for treating asthma, specifically a long-acting β2 adrenergic receptor agonist. This type of medication falls under the field of medical science, as it pertains to the treatment of a medical condition and involves pharmacology and therapeutics. Therefore, the...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	천식 치료약으로서, 지속형 β2 아드레날린 수용체 효능약은?	None	{'A': '살메테롤(salmeterol)', 'B': '테르부탈린(terbutaline)', 'C': '아미노필린(aminophylline)', 'D': '자피르루카스트(zafirlukast)', 'E': '메타프로테레놀(metaproterenol)'}	A	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'pharm', 'year': 2022, 'period': 1}
9642	뇌종양 제거 수술 후 이식하는 카무스틴(carmustine) 을 봉입한 웨이퍼의 제조에 사용하는 고분자중합체로서, 표면에서 서서히 침식되어 분해되는 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query is asking about a specific type of polymer used in the manufacturing of wafers that contain carmustine, which is used in brain tumor removal surgeries. This polymer is designed to slowly erode and degrade on the surface. The context of the query is clearly related to medical technology, specifically the mater...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	뇌종양 제거 수술 후 이식하는 카무스틴(carmustine) 을 봉입한 웨이퍼의 제조에 사용하는 고분자중합체로서, 표면에서 서서히 침식되어 분해되는 것은?	None	{'A': 'polyacrylamide', 'B': 'polyanhydrides', 'C': 'polyethyleneglycol', 'D': 'polyvinylpyrrolidone', 'E': 'poly(ethylene- vinyl acetate)'}	B	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'pharm', 'year': 2022, 'period': 2}
9671	정상 신생아의 원시반사에 대한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "정상 신생아의 원시반사에 대한 설명으로 옳은 것은?" translates to "What is the correct explanation of primitive reflexes in normal newborns?" This query is related to the medical field, specifically focusing on neonatal health and reflexes. Primitive reflexes are involuntary movements that are essential for the development and su...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	정상 신생아의 원시반사에 대한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	None	{'A': '모로반사는 놀라게 하면 사지를 갑작스럽게 굴곡하는 것이다.', 'B': '빨기반사는 뺨을 톡톡 두드리면 자극이 있는 쪽으로 고개를 돌리는 것이다.', 'C': '긴장목반사는 머리를 한쪽으로 돌리면 반대쪽의 팔과 다리가 펴지는 것이다.', 'D': '보행반사는 안아서 세웠을 때 발이 바닥에 닿으면 걷는 듯한 모습을 보이는 것이다.', 'E': '바빈스키반사는 발바닥을 긁을 때 엄지발가락은 발등쪽으로 젖혀지며 다른 발가락은 오므리는 것이다.'}	D	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'nurse', 'year': 2024, 'period': 2}
9675	개인에 따라 치아의 크기, 형태, 식립 상태 등이 각기 다르며 악골의 형태 또한 다양하기 때문에 그 조건이 한 가지로 국한되지 않고 각 개인에게 합당한 조건이 존재한다는 정상교합 개념은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query discusses the variability in dental characteristics such as tooth size, shape, and placement, as well as the form of the jawbone, and how these factors contribute to the concept of normal occlusion being unique to each individual. This topic falls under the field of dentistry, which is a branch of medical sci...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	개인에 따라 치아의 크기, 형태, 식립 상태 등이 각기 다르며 악골의 형태 또한 다양하기 때문에 그 조건이 한 가지로 국한되지 않고 각 개인에게 합당한 조건이 존재한다는 정상교합 개념은?	None	{'A': '개별적 정상교합', 'B': '기능적 정상교합', 'C': '연령적 정상교합', 'D': '이상적 정상교합', 'E': '전형적 정상교합'}	A	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2022, 'period': 2}
9683	다음 중 전암병소는?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "다음 중 전암병소는?" translates to "Which of the following is a precancerous lesion?" This query is related to medical knowledge, specifically focusing on identifying conditions that could potentially lead to cancer. The term "전암병소" (precancerous lesion) is a medical term used to describe abnormal tissue that may de...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	다음 중 전암병소는?	None	{'A': '광선구순염(actinic cheilitis)', 'B': '백색해면모반(white sponge nevus)', 'C': '양성이주설염(benign migratory glossitis)', 'D': '정중능형설염(median rhomboidal glossitis)', 'E': '포다이스과립(Fordyce granule)'}	A	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2023, 'period': 3}
9687	근육주사 후 사용한 주삿바늘을 폐기할 때 사용하는 전용용기는?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "근육주사 후 사용한 주삿바늘을 폐기할 때 사용하는 전용용기는?" translates to "What is the dedicated container used to dispose of needles after an intramuscular injection?" This query is related to the proper disposal of medical waste, specifically needles, which is a topic within the medical field. Therefore, the appropriate category ...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	근육주사 후 사용한 주삿바늘을 폐기할 때 사용하는 전용용기는?	None	{'A': '병리계폐기물 전용용기', 'B': '손상성폐기물 전용용기', 'C': '조직물류폐기물 전용용기', 'D': '혈액오염폐기물 전용용기', 'E': '일반의료폐기물 전용용기'}	B	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'nurse', 'year': 2023, 'period': 3}
9702	치태에서 흔히 분리되는 그람양성 알균은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "치태에서 흔히 분리되는 그람양성 알균은?" translates to "What are the commonly isolated Gram-positive cocci from dental plaque?" This question is related to the identification of bacteria in a medical context, specifically within dental health. The focus is on microbiology and its implications for health, which falls under th...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	치태에서 흔히 분리되는 그람양성 알균은?	None	{'A': 'Neisseria subflava', 'B': 'Eikenella corrodens', 'C': 'Actinomyces naeslundii', 'D': 'Streptococcus sanguinis', 'E': 'Fusobacterium nucleatum'}	D	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2021, 'period': 2}
9718	기체크로마토그래피에 사용되는 검출기 중, 분석 대상 시료의종류에 관계없이 사용할 수 있으며, 시료 비파괴형인 검출기는?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	To derive the appropriate category for the given query, we need to analyze the content and context of the query. The query is in Korean and translates to: "Among the detectors used in gas chromatography, which one can be used regardless of the type of sample being analyzed and is non-destructive to the sample?" 1. **I...	knowledge	general	['Science/Math']	기체크로마토그래피에 사용되는 검출기 중, 분석 대상 시료의종류에 관계없이 사용할 수 있으며, 시료 비파괴형인 검출기는?	None	{'A': '열전도도 검출기', 'B': '전자포획 검출기', 'C': '질량분석 검출기', 'D': '불꽃이온화 검출기', 'E': '주기적 방전 검출기'}	A	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'pharm', 'year': 2023, 'period': 2}
9778	Histone acetyltransferase에 의해 변형되는 histone 단백질의 아미노산 잔기는?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "Histone acetyltransferase에 의해 변형되는 histone 단백질의 아미노산 잔기는?" translates to "What are the amino acid residues of histone proteins modified by histone acetyltransferase?" This query is related to the modification of histone proteins, which is a topic within the field of molecular biology and biochemistry. It inv...	knowledge	general	['Science/Biology']	Histone acetyltransferase에 의해 변형되는 histone 단백질의 아미노산 잔기는?	None	{'A': 'alanine', 'B': 'leucine', 'C': 'lysine', 'D': 'serine', 'E': 'threonine'}	C	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'pharm', 'year': 2021, 'period': 1}
9786	내생포자(endospore) 를 형성하는 그람 양성균은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "내생포자(endospore) 를 형성하는 그람 양성균은?" translates to "Which Gram-positive bacteria form endospores?" This question is related to microbiology, specifically the study of bacteria and their characteristics. Endospores are a type of dormant, tough, and non-reproductive structure produced by certain bacteria. The fo...	knowledge	general	['Science/Biology']	내생포자(endospore) 를 형성하는 그람 양성균은?	None	{'A': '탄저균(Bacillus anthracis)', 'B': '헤모필루스균(Haemophilus influenzae)', 'C': '리스테리아균(Listeria monocytogenes)', 'D': '황색포도상구균(Staphylococcus aureus)', 'E': '돼지단독균(Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae)'}	A	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'pharm', 'year': 2022, 'period': 1}
9789	주조직적합복합체(major histocompatibility complex) 유전자와 항원에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query is asking for an explanation about the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes and antigens. The MHC is a set of genes that play a crucial role in the immune system, particularly in the recognition of foreign molecules by the immune system. This topic is closely related to medical science, specifically i...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	주조직적합복합체(major histocompatibility complex) 유전자와 항원에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	None	{'A': '주조직적합복합체 유전자에 여러 개의 대립유전자(allele)가 있다.', 'B': '2개의 상동염색체에 있는 주조직적합복합체 유전자 중 우성만 발현된다.', 'C': '주조직적합복합체 항원은 핵 단백질이다.', 'D': 'class II 주조직적합복합체 항원이 모든 세포에 발현되어 있다.', 'E': '개체 사이의 장기이식에서 두 개체의 주조직적합복합체 항원의 다른 정도가 클수록 거부반응이 감소한다.'}	A	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2020, 'period': 2}
9840	다음에서 설명하는 무기질은? 메티오닌이나 시스테인 유도체 형태로 식품을 통해 섭취되어 용이하게 흡수됨 과산화지질의 생성 억제 및 분해에 관여함 결핍 시 심근장애가 유발됨	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query describes a mineral that is absorbed through food in the form of methionine or cysteine derivatives, is involved in inhibiting and breaking down lipid peroxides, and whose deficiency can lead to myocardial dysfunction. This information pertains to the medical field, specifically to the understanding of nutrie...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	다음에서 설명하는 무기질은? 메티오닌이나 시스테인 유도체 형태로 식품을 통해 섭취되어 용이하게 흡수됨 과산화지질의 생성 억제 및 분해에 관여함 결핍 시 심근장애가 유발됨	None	{'A': '철', 'B': '구리', 'C': '망간', 'D': '아연', 'E': '셀레늄'}	E	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'pharmacy', 'year': 2024, 'period': 1}
9901	하악과두골절에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "하악과두골절에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?" translates to "What is the correct explanation about mandibular condyle fracture?" in English. This query is related to a specific medical condition involving a fracture of the mandibular condyle, which is a part of the jawbone. The subject matter pertains to the field of medicine, sp...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	하악과두골절에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	None	{'A': '소아의 경우 관혈적 정복술을 주로 시행한다.', 'B': '골절된 과두는 부착된 근육에 의해 주로 후방으로 변위된다.', 'C': '양측 과두골절 시 개방교합과 구치부 조기접촉이 발생할 수 있다.', 'D': '변위된 과두의 위치 파악은 초음파를 이용하는 것이 가장 유용하다.', 'E': '편측 과두골절 시 골절된 부위의 반대측으로 하악의 편위가 발생한다.'}	C	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2023, 'period': 3}
9911	상악 치아는 금 온레이, 대합치의 교합면은 아말감으로 수복하였다. 두 치아가 교합될 때 발생할 수 있는 현상은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query is discussing dental restoration techniques, specifically the use of gold onlays and amalgam fillings. It also mentions the potential interaction between these two materials when the teeth occlude (come into contact). This topic falls under the field of dentistry, which is a branch of medical science that dea...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	상악 치아는 금 온레이, 대합치의 교합면은 아말감으로 수복하였다. 두 치아가 교합될 때 발생할 수 있는 현상은?	None	{'A': '아말감이 음극으로 작용한다.', 'B': '예리한 통증이 발생할 수 있다.', 'C': '금 온레이에서 부식이 발생한다.', 'D': '금에서 아말감으로 전자가 이동한다.', 'E': '산소농담전지가 형성되어 반응성이 낮은 금속에 도금이 발생한다.'}	B	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2020, 'period': 4}
9948	파킨슨병에 적용하는 약물과 작용기전으로 옳은 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "파킨슨병에 적용하는 약물과 작용기전으로 옳은 것은?" translates to "What are the correct drugs and mechanisms of action applied to Parkinson's disease?" This query is asking about medical treatments and the pharmacological mechanisms involved in treating a specific medical condition, Parkinson's disease. The category 'Tech/Medic...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	파킨슨병에 적용하는 약물과 작용기전으로 옳은 것은?	None	{'A': '톨카폰(tolcapone) – MAO- B 억제', 'B': '라사길린(rasagiline) – COMT 억제', 'C': '팔리페리돈(paliperidone) – 도파민 전구체', 'D': '카르비도파(carbidopa) – 도파민 수용체 길항', 'E': '벤즈트로핀(benztropine) – 아세틸콜린 수용체 차단'}	E	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'pharm', 'year': 2022, 'period': 1}
9982	다음에서 설명하는 식중독의 원인균은?• 주요 감염원은 오염된 물, 돼지고기, 우유 등임• 가을과 겨울에 많이 발생함• 복통, 발열, 설사, 급성위장염, 피부 홍반, 다발성 관절염 등의 임상증상이 나타남• 원인균은 냉장 또는 진공포장 식품에서도 증식할 수 있음	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query is asking about the causative bacteria of food poisoning, providing details about the sources of infection, the seasons it commonly occurs, the clinical symptoms, and the bacteria's ability to grow in refrigerated or vacuum-packed foods. This information is related to the field of medical science, specificall...	knowledge	general	['Science/Medical']	다음에서 설명하는 식중독의 원인균은?• 주요 감염원은 오염된 물, 돼지고기, 우유 등임• 가을과 겨울에 많이 발생함• 복통, 발열, 설사, 급성위장염, 피부 홍반, 다발성 관절염 등의 임상증상이 나타남• 원인균은 냉장 또는 진공포장 식품에서도 증식할 수 있음	None	{'A': 'Clostridium perfringens', 'B': 'Salmonella Typhimurium', 'C': 'Staphylococcus aureus', 'D': 'Vibrio vulnificus', 'E': 'Yersinia enterocolitica'}	E	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'pharm', 'year': 2022, 'period': 1}
9994	Campanulaceae에 속하는 생약으로 거담효과가 있으며 이눌린이 함유된 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query is asking about a medicinal plant in the Campanulaceae family that has expectorant effects and contains inulin. This indicates that the query is related to the field of medicine, specifically focusing on the medicinal properties of a plant. The term "생약" (herbal medicine) and the mention of specific effects a...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	Campanulaceae에 속하는 생약으로 거담효과가 있으며 이눌린이 함유된 것은?	None	{'A': '길경', 'B': '천마', 'C': '행인', 'D': '후추', 'E': '세네가'}	A	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'pharm', 'year': 2019, 'period': 2}
9997	포스트에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	Rationale: The query "포스트에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?" translates to "Which of the following is correct about the post?" in English. This query is quite vague and does not provide specific information about the subject area it pertains to. Without additional context, it is challenging to determine the exact category it falls under...	knowledge	general	['Society&Humanity/Language']	포스트에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	None	{'A': '맞춤 주조형 포스트는 쉽게 제거된다.', 'B': '능동형 포스트는 유해한 응력을 줄여준다.', 'C': '섬유 강화형 포스트는 응력 분산에 불리하다.', 'D': '경사형 포스트는 치근단부 치질 보존에 불리하다.', 'E': '수동형 포스트는 시멘트를 통해 유지력을 얻는다.'}	E	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2021, 'period': 4}
10021	물레나물과에 속하는 생약으로 항우울, 광감작작용을 나타내는 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query is asking about a medicinal herb that belongs to the Hypericaceae family and exhibits antidepressant and photosensitizing effects. This falls under the category of medical technology because it involves the study and application of medicinal properties of plants, which is a part of pharmacology and medical re...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	물레나물과에 속하는 생약으로 항우울, 광감작작용을 나타내는 것은?	None	{'A': 'Bupleuri Radix', 'B': 'Colchici Semen', 'C': 'Hydrastidis Rhizoma', 'D': 'Hyperici Herba', 'E': 'Jaborandi Folium'}	D	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'pharm', 'year': 2019, 'period': 2}
10022	「약사법」상 약국개설자가 수의사 또는 수산질병관리사의 처방전이 있어야만 판매할 수 있는 동물용 의약품은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query is asking about the regulations under the "Pharmaceutical Affairs Act" regarding the sale of veterinary medicines that require a prescription from a veterinarian or a fish disease manager. This involves understanding legal requirements and medical practices related to veterinary medicine. Therefore, the appro...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	「약사법」상 약국개설자가 수의사 또는 수산질병관리사의 처방전이 있어야만 판매할 수 있는 동물용 의약품은?	None	{'A': '심장사상충 예방을 위하여 해양수산부장관이 정한 이버멕틴 저작정', 'B': '외상 감염 치료를 위하여 농림축산식품부장관이 정한 아목시실린주', 'C': '제형과 약리작용상 장애를 일으킬 우려가 있다고 인정되는 덱사메타손정', 'D': '수의사 또는 수산질병관리사의 전문지식을 필요로 하는 사이클로스포린주', 'E': '오용 ∙ 남용으로 사람 및 동물의 건강에 위해를 끼칠 우려가 있는 에스트라디올주'}	B	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'pharm', 'year': 2019, 'period': 4}
10029	아말감 합금과 수은의 반응에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query is in Korean and translates to "What is the correct explanation about the reaction between amalgam alloy and mercury?" To derive the appropriate category, we need to analyze the content of the query: 1. The query mentions "amalgam alloy," which is commonly used in dental fillings. 2. It also mentions "mercu...	knowledge	general	['Science/Chemistry', 'Tech/Materials']	아말감 합금과 수은의 반응에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	None	{'A': '저동합금에서 η상이 증가한다.', 'B': 'γ1상의 부식저항성이 가장 낮다.', 'C': '고동합금에서 γ1상은 생성되지 않는다.', 'D': '수은이 증가할수록 γ1, γ2상은 감소한다.', 'E': '수은이 증가할수록 아말감의 물리적 성질이 저하된다.'}	E	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2021, 'period': 4}
10044	투렛(tourette) 장애에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "투렛(tourette) 장애에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?" translates to "What is the correct explanation about Tourette syndrome?" Tourette syndrome is a medical condition characterized by repetitive movements or unwanted sounds (tics) that cannot be easily controlled. This condition falls under the domain of medical science, specif...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	투렛(tourette) 장애에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?	None	{'A': '부모와 분리될 때 공황을 느낀다.', 'B': '다양한 운동 틱과 음성 틱이 나타난다.', 'C': '지적 능력에 비해 학습기술이 현저하게 낮다.', 'D': '낮 또는 밤에 반복적으로 침구나 옷에 소변을 본다.', 'E': '과제나 놀이를 할 때 지속적으로 주의집중을 할 수 없다.'}	B	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'nurse', 'year': 2022, 'period': 2}
10045	다음에서 설명하는 생약은?• 물푸레나무과(Oleaceae) 에 속함• 열매를 약용함• 항세균, 항바이러스 작용을 나타냄	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query is asking about a medicinal plant that belongs to the Oleaceae family, whose fruit is used for medicinal purposes and exhibits antibacterial and antiviral properties. This clearly relates to the field of medicine, specifically the use of natural substances for medical treatments. Therefore, the appropriate ca...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	다음에서 설명하는 생약은?• 물푸레나무과(Oleaceae) 에 속함• 열매를 약용함• 항세균, 항바이러스 작용을 나타냄	None	{'A': '개자', 'B': '산초', 'C': '연교', 'D': '산수유', 'E': '육두구'}	C	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'pharm', 'year': 2023, 'period': 2}
10052	호흡 수가 감소되는 요인으로 옳은 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "호흡 수가 감소되는 요인으로 옳은 것은?" translates to "What are the correct factors that decrease the respiratory rate?" This question pertains to the medical field as it involves understanding the physiological factors that influence respiratory rate, which is a critical aspect of human health and medical science. Therefor...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	호흡 수가 감소되는 요인으로 옳은 것은?	None	{'A': '발열', 'B': '불안', 'C': '빈혈', 'D': '고산지대', 'E': '마약성 진통제'}	E	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'nurse', 'year': 2020, 'period': 3}
10054	치판(dental lamina)에서 유래되는 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "치판(dental lamina)에서 유래되는 것은?" translates to "What originates from the dental lamina?" in English. The dental lamina is a structure in the development of the teeth, which is a topic related to medical science, specifically dentistry. Dentistry falls under the broader category of medical technology. Therefore,...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	치판(dental lamina)에서 유래되는 것은?	None	{'A': '치수', 'B': '상아질', 'C': '법랑질', 'D': '치조골', 'E': '치주인대'}	C	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'dentist', 'year': 2024, 'period': 4}
10081	임신 20주 된 임부의 비뇨기계 변화로 옳은 것은?	nan	{'subject_type': ['Tech/Medical']}	['subject_type']	Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format. Explain the rationale first, and then present the output in the following format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]} Please provide the following information for the query: - subject_type indicates the su...	[{'role': 'user', 'content': "Assign one label to the following query. Refer to the description of each label and the output format.\n Output format: {'subject_type' : LIST[str]}\n Please provide the following information for the query:\n \n - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related t...	The following are the given queries and their corresponding categories, with descriptions for each category provided below. Generate a rationale to derive the appropriate category from each query. - subject_type indicates the subject area the query is related to. Identify the content of the query and select ...	The query "임신 20주 된 임부의 비뇨기계 변화로 옳은 것은?" translates to "What are the correct changes in the urinary system of a pregnant woman at 20 weeks?" This query is related to the medical field, specifically focusing on the physiological changes during pregnancy. It involves understanding the medical and biological aspects of pr...	knowledge	general	['Tech/Medical']	임신 20주 된 임부의 비뇨기계 변화로 옳은 것은?	None	{'A': '방광용량이 감소한다.', 'B': '사구체여과율이 증가한다.', 'C': '크레아티닌 수치가 증가한다.', 'D': '우측보다 좌측의 요관이 더 확대된다.', 'E': '측와위보다 앙와위에서 신장으로 가는 혈액이 증가한다.'}	B	MCQA	sean0042/KorMedMCQA	None	{'subject': 'nurse', 'year': 2023, 'period': 1}

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