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| 1 |
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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task_categories:
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- time-series-forecasting
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- tabular-regression
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tags:
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- physics
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- pde
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- fluid-dynamics
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- simulation
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- numerical-methods
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size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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---
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# INC Dataset: Implicit Neural Correction for PDE Solvers
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## Dataset Description
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This dataset contains simulation data for training and evaluating implicit neural correction methods for partial differential equation (PDE) solvers. The dataset includes two challenging dynamical systems demonstrating complex spatiotemporal behaviors:
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1. **Kuramoto-Sivashinsky (KS) Equation** - 1D chaotic dynamics
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2. **Backward-Facing Step (BFS) Flow** - 2D incompressible Navier-Stokes with complex geometry
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### Dataset Summary
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- **Repository**: [INC: Implicit Neural Correction for PDE Solvers](https://github.com/tum-pbs/INC)
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- **Paper**: [INC: An Indirect Neural Corrector for Auto-Regressive Hybrid PDE Solvers](https://openreview.net/forum?id=s3Uk3lrfjy) (NeurIPS 2025)
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## Dataset Structure
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```
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INC_Data/
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├── KS/
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│ └── Dataset/
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│ ├── train/
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│ ├── valid/
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│ └── test/
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└── BFS/
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└── Dataset/
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│ ├── train/
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│ ├── valid/
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│ └── test/
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└── Results/
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└── NoModel/ # Baseline without correction
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└── INC_SmallCNN/
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└── {timestamp}_mstep8_.../ # an example model
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```
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There are two main subdirectories corresponding to the two PDE systems, each containing training, validation, and test datasets. For BFS, there is also a `Results` directory showcasing baseline and corrected model results.
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### Data Fields
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Each dataset contains time-series simulation data with the following characteristics:
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#### Kuramoto-Sivashinsky Equation
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- **Spatial Resolution**: 64 grid points
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- **Temporal Resolution**: dt = 0.01
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- **Physical Domain**: [0, 22]
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- **Parameters**: Periodic boundary conditions
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- **File Format**: `.pth` (PyTorch dictionary with trajectories and metadata)
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- **Data Structure**:
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- `trajectories`: shape `(num_trajectories, time_steps, spatial_points)` = `(27, 10001, 64)` for train
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- `domain_size`: shape `(num_trajectories,)` = `(27,)`
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- `metadata`: dict with generation parameters (gen_dt, resolution, time_scheme, etc.)
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- **Dataset Sizes**:
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- Train: 27 trajectories × 10,001 timesteps
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- Valid: 3 trajectories × 10,001 timesteps
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- Test: 6 trajectories × 10,001 timesteps
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#### Backward-Facing Step (BFS)
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- **Spatial Resolution**: Multi-block grid with refinement, downsampled to approximately $128 \times 32$
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- **Temporal Resolution**: Saved with fixed intervals (dt = 0.1)
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- **Physical Domain**: 2D channel with backward-facing step geometry (5 blocks)
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- **Parameters**: Reynolds numbers {1300, 1350, 1400}, Step height {0.85, 0.875, 1.0}
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- **File Format**: Combined `.json` (metadata) + `.npz` (tensor data) per timestep
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- **Data Structure**:
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- Each configuration has 5 blocks with varying resolutions
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- Block shapes vary by position: e.g., `(1, 2, 16, 16)` for velocity, `(1, 1, 16, 16)` for pressure
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- Metadata includes: domain name, spatial dimensions, viscosity, block info, boundaries
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- Data arrays: velocity (2 channels), pressure (1 channel), vertex coordinates, boundary conditions
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- **Dataset Sizes**:
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- Train: 3 configurations × ~801 timesteps each
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- Valid: 1 configuration × 301 timesteps
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- Test: 1 configuration × 3,001 timesteps
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## Dataset Generation
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The data was generated using classical numerical PDE solvers:
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- **Burgers**: 5th-order WENO scheme with RK4 time integration
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- **Kuramoto-Sivashinsky**: Pseudo-spectral method with exponential time differencing
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- **BFS**: PISO algorithm with custom CUDA implementation for multi-block domains
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### Generation Scripts
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The original data generation code is available in the [INC repository](https://github.com/tum-pbs/INC):
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- `scripts/Sim_BFS.py` - Generate BFS flow data
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- `solvers/solver_1d.py` - Contains Burgers and KS solvers
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## Use Cases
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This dataset is designed for:
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1. **Hybrid Physics-ML Models**: Training neural networks to correct numerical solver errors
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2. **Operator Learning**: Learning mappings between PDE solution spaces
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3. **Time-Series Forecasting**: Predicting long-term evolution of chaotic dynamical systems
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4. **Benchmarking**: Evaluating neural PDE solver architectures (FNO, U-Net, DeepONet)
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5. **Physics-Informed Learning**: Combining data-driven and physics-based approaches
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See the [paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=s3Uk3lrfjy) for detailed results and methodology.
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## Citation
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If you use this dataset in your research, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@article{INC2025,
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title={{INC}: An Indirect Neural Corrector for Auto-Regressive Hybrid {PDE} Solvers},
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author={Hao Wei, Aleksandra Franz, Björn Malte List, Nils Thuerey},
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booktitle={The Thirty-ninth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems},
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year={2025},
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url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=s3Uk3lrfjy}
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}
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```
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## Limitations and Biases
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- **Domain Specificity**: Dataset is limited to three specific PDEs; generalization to other equations may require additional data
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- **Resolution Trade-off**: Coarser resolutions improve computational efficiency but may miss fine-scale features
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- **Boundary Conditions**: Limited to periodic (KS) and no-slip wall (BFS) boundaries
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- **Parameter Range**: Limited range of physical parameters (viscosity, Reynolds number, domain geometry)
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## Additional Information
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### Licensing
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This dataset is released under the Apache 2.0 License. You are free to use, modify, and distribute the data with proper attribution.
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### Contact
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For questions or issues with the dataset:
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- **GitHub Issues**: [INC Repository](https://github.com/tum-pbs/INC/issues)
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### Acknowledgments
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This work builds upon numerical methods and deep learning architectures from:
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- PICT solver (Franz et al., 2025)
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- Fourier Neural Operator (Li et al., 2020)
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- DeepONet (Lu et al., 2021)
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---
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**For detailed usage instructions and training examples, see the [main repository](https://github.com/tum-pbs/INC).**
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