def fillna(self, method, limit=None):
return self._upsample(method, limit=limit)<EOL>
Fill missing values introduced by upsampling.

In statistics, imputation is the process of replacing missing data with
substituted values [1]_. When resampling data, missing values may
appear (e.g., when the resampling frequency is higher than the original
frequency).

Missing values that existed in the original data will
not be modified.

Parameters
----------
method : {'pad', 'backfill', 'ffill', 'bfill', 'nearest'}
    Method to use for filling holes in resampled data

    * 'pad' or 'ffill': use previous valid observation to fill gap
      (forward fill).
    * 'backfill' or 'bfill': use next valid observation to fill gap.
    * 'nearest': use nearest valid observation to fill gap.

limit : integer, optional
    Limit of how many consecutive missing values to fill.

Returns
-------
Series or DataFrame
    An upsampled Series or DataFrame with missing values filled.

See Also
--------
backfill : Backward fill NaN values in the resampled data.
pad : Forward fill NaN values in the resampled data.
nearest : Fill NaN values in the resampled data
    with nearest neighbor starting from center.
interpolate : Fill NaN values using interpolation.
Series.fillna : Fill NaN values in the Series using the
    specified method, which can be 'bfill' and 'ffill'.
DataFrame.fillna : Fill NaN values in the DataFrame using the
    specified method, which can be 'bfill' and 'ffill'.

References
----------
.. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imputation_(statistics)

Examples
--------
Resampling a Series:

>>> s = pd.Series([1, 2, 3],
...               index=pd.date_range('20180101', periods=3, freq='h'))
>>> s
2018-01-01 00:00:00    1
2018-01-01 01:00:00    2
2018-01-01 02:00:00    3
Freq: H, dtype: int64

Without filling the missing values you get:

>>> s.resample("30min").asfreq()
2018-01-01 00:00:00    1.0
2018-01-01 00:30:00    NaN
2018-01-01 01:00:00    2.0
2018-01-01 01:30:00    NaN
2018-01-01 02:00:00    3.0
Freq: 30T, dtype: float64

>>> s.resample('30min').fillna("backfill")
2018-01-01 00:00:00    1
2018-01-01 00:30:00    2
2018-01-01 01:00:00    2
2018-01-01 01:30:00    3
2018-01-01 02:00:00    3
Freq: 30T, dtype: int64

>>> s.resample('15min').fillna("backfill", limit=2)
2018-01-01 00:00:00    1.0
2018-01-01 00:15:00    NaN
2018-01-01 00:30:00    2.0
2018-01-01 00:45:00    2.0
2018-01-01 01:00:00    2.0
2018-01-01 01:15:00    NaN
2018-01-01 01:30:00    3.0
2018-01-01 01:45:00    3.0
2018-01-01 02:00:00    3.0
Freq: 15T, dtype: float64

>>> s.resample('30min').fillna("pad")
2018-01-01 00:00:00    1
2018-01-01 00:30:00    1
2018-01-01 01:00:00    2
2018-01-01 01:30:00    2
2018-01-01 02:00:00    3
Freq: 30T, dtype: int64

>>> s.resample('30min').fillna("nearest")
2018-01-01 00:00:00    1
2018-01-01 00:30:00    2
2018-01-01 01:00:00    2
2018-01-01 01:30:00    3
2018-01-01 02:00:00    3
Freq: 30T, dtype: int64

Missing values present before the upsampling are not affected.

>>> sm = pd.Series([1, None, 3],
...               index=pd.date_range('20180101', periods=3, freq='h'))
>>> sm
2018-01-01 00:00:00    1.0
2018-01-01 01:00:00    NaN
2018-01-01 02:00:00    3.0
Freq: H, dtype: float64

>>> sm.resample('30min').fillna('backfill')
2018-01-01 00:00:00    1.0
2018-01-01 00:30:00    NaN
2018-01-01 01:00:00    NaN
2018-01-01 01:30:00    3.0
2018-01-01 02:00:00    3.0
Freq: 30T, dtype: float64

>>> sm.resample('30min').fillna('pad')
2018-01-01 00:00:00    1.0
2018-01-01 00:30:00    1.0
2018-01-01 01:00:00    NaN
2018-01-01 01:30:00    NaN
2018-01-01 02:00:00    3.0
Freq: 30T, dtype: float64

>>> sm.resample('30min').fillna('nearest')
2018-01-01 00:00:00    1.0
2018-01-01 00:30:00    NaN
2018-01-01 01:00:00    NaN
2018-01-01 01:30:00    3.0
2018-01-01 02:00:00    3.0
Freq: 30T, dtype: float64

DataFrame resampling is done column-wise. All the same options are
available.

>>> df = pd.DataFrame({'a': [2, np.nan, 6], 'b': [1, 3, 5]},
...                   index=pd.date_range('20180101', periods=3,
...                                       freq='h'))
>>> df
                       a  b
2018-01-01 00:00:00  2.0  1
2018-01-01 01:00:00  NaN  3
2018-01-01 02:00:00  6.0  5

>>> df.resample('30min').fillna("bfill")
                       a  b
2018-01-01 00:00:00  2.0  1
2018-01-01 00:30:00  NaN  3
2018-01-01 01:00:00  NaN  3
2018-01-01 01:30:00  6.0  5
2018-01-01 02:00:00  6.0  5