University_of_Notre_Dame

Question: The Basilica of the Sacred heart at Notre Dame is beside to which structure?

Answer: the Main Building

Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart.

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University_of_Notre_Dame

Context: Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection. It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. At the end of the main drive (and in a direct line that connects through 3 statues and the Gold Dome), is a simple, modern stone statue of Mary.

Question: What is the Grotto at Notre Dame?

Answer: a Marian place of prayer and reflection

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University_of_Notre_Dame

Question: What sits on top of the Main Building at Notre Dame?

Answer: a golden statue of the Virgin Mary

Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary.

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University_of_Notre_Dame

Context: As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and claims to be the oldest continuous collegiate publication in the United States. The other magazine, The Juggler, is released twice a year and focuses on student literature and artwork. The Dome yearbook is published annually. The newspapers have varying publication interests, with The Observer published daily and mainly reporting university and other news, and staffed by students from both Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College. Unlike Scholastic and The Dome, The Observer is an independent publication and does not have a faculty advisor or any editorial oversight from the University. In 1987, when some students believed that The Observer began to show a conservative bias, a liberal newspaper, Common Sense was published. Likewise, in 2003, when other students believed that the paper showed a liberal bias, the conservative paper Irish Rover went into production. Neither paper is published as often as The Observer; however, all three are distributed to all students. Finally, in Spring 2008 an undergraduate journal for political science research, Beyond Politics, made its debut.

Question: When did the Scholastic Magazine of Notre dame begin publishing?

Answer: September 1876

Begun as a one-page journal in September eighteen seventy-six, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and claims to be the oldest continuous collegiate publication in the United States.

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University_of_Notre_Dame

Question: How often is Notre Dame's the Juggler published?

Answer: twice

The other magazine, The Juggler, is released twice a year and focuses on student literature and artwork.

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N AY AY D HH HH AW W AO F AH N AE Z N AA T T AH AH D EY EY N Z DH AH JH AH V AH L AH P AH B B IH IH SH T T

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University_of_Notre_Dame

Question: What is the daily student paper at Notre Dame called?

Answer: The Observer

The newspapers have varying publication interests, with The Observer published daily and mainly reporting university and other news, and staffed by students from both Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College.

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University_of_Notre_Dame

Question: How many student news papers are found at Notre Dame?

Answer: three

The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals.

D AY AE AE Z AE T <sil> M OW OW S T <sil> <sil> AH DH ER <sil> Y UW N AH V ER S S AH T IY IY Z Z AH N D D <sil> N OW T T ER <sil> D EY EY M M <sil> S T UW D AH N T S R AH AH N AH N AH AH M B ER AH V V N N UW UW Z <sil> M M IY D IY AH <sil> <sil> AW AW T L AH AH T T S D D <sil> DH AH AH N AY AY N <sil> S T UW UW D AH T T R AH N <sil> <sil> AW T T L AH T S <sil> IH N K L UW D D TH R R IY <sil> N UW UW Z P EY EY P P ER ER Z Z AH N D D <sil> B OW OW TH <sil> AH R EY EY D IY OW OW OW AH N D T T EH L AH V IH SH AH N <sil> S T EY EY SH SH AH N AH N N D AH N D <sil> S EH V V AH L M M AE G G AH Z IY IY N N Z Z AH N D JH JH ER ER N AH L L Z S <sil> N AY B B G G AH AH N <sil> <sil> AE Z <sil> AH W W AH N <sil> P P EY EY JH JH JH <sil> JH ER ER N AH L L IH N N S EH P P T EH M M ER ER <sil> EY EY T <sil> T IY IY N <sil> S EH V AH N D IY S S IH IH K K S AH N D D <sil> DH AH S K AH L L AE S S T IH K <sil> M AE G G AH Z IY IY N <sil> <sil> IH Z <sil> IH SH SH <sil> UW D T T W AY AY S S M AH N TH L IY IY AH AH N <sil> K L EY EY M M Z T UW B IY IY DH AH <sil> OW OW L D AH T T K AH N T IH N Y UW W AH S <sil> K AH L IY JH JH AH T P AH B L AH K K EY SH SH AH N <sil> <sil> IH N DH Y UW N N AY T AH D S S T EY EY T T S S <sil> N AY DH DH AH <sil> AH DH ER ER M AE AE G G AH Z IY IY N N AH AH D <sil> DH AH JH JH AH G AH L ER ER ER AH N D D D IH Z R IH L L IY IY S T T T W AY AY S S AH AH <sil> Y IH IH R R AH N D <sil> F OW OW K AH S AH Z Z <sil> AA AA N S S T UW D AH N T L IH T ER IH T T ER ER <sil> AH N D <sil> <sil> AA R T W ER ER K K <sil> D AY DH AH AH D OW OW OW M M Y IH R B B IH K K <sil> IH Z <sil> P AH AH B L IH SH SH T <sil> AE AE N Y UW AH L L IY IY D D AY DH AH AH N UW UW Z P P EY P P ER ER Z HH AE V V V EH R R IY IH NG <sil> P AH B L AH K K EY SH SH AH N <sil> IH N T R AH S S T T S AH N D D W IH DH DH AH AH AH B Z ER ER V ER <sil> P AH B L IH SH SH T D EY EY L L IY <sil> AH N D M EY EY N L IY R R IH P AO R T IH NG Y UW N AH V ER S S AH T IY IY <sil> AH N D <sil> AH DH DH ER <sil> N N UW UW UW Z Z AH AH N D <sil> AH N D S S T AE AE F T B AY AY <sil> S T UW UW D AH N S R AH AH M B OW OW TH <sil> N OW T ER ER <sil> D D EY EY M M AH N D <sil> S S EY N T <sil> M EH R R IY IY Z K K AA AA L AH IH JH JH JH <sil> <sil> D AH N N L AY AY K <sil> S K AH L L AE AE S T T IH K AH N D DH AH D D OW OW OW M M AH N D D <sil> DH AH AH B Z Z ER ER V V ER <sil> <sil> IH Z AE N <sil> IH N D IH P P EH N D AH T <sil> P AH B L AH K K EY EY SH SH AH N N <sil> N D D AH Z Z N AA T T HH AE V AH AH F F AE K K AH T T IY AE D V V AY AY Z Z ER ER <sil> <sil> AO R <sil> EH N N IY <sil> <sil> EH D AH T T AO R R IY AH L <sil> <sil> OW V V ER S S AY AY T T F R AH M DH AH Y UW N AH V ER ER S AH T IY IY IY D AY IH N N N AY AY N T T IY N N EY T IY IY S S EH V V AH N AH N D D <sil> W EH N S S AH M S S T UW D AH N S B AH L L IY IY V D DH AE T DH AH AH B Z Z ER V V ER B IH G G AE N T T UW SH SH OW OW <sil> AH K AH N S S ER V V T T IH V B B AY AY AH AH S S AH N D <sil> <sil> AH L IH B ER AH L <sil> N UW UW Z P P EY P P ER ER AH N D D K K AA M M AH N S S EH N S W W AA Z P AH B B L IH SH SH T T N AY L L AY K K W AY AY AY Z Z Z AH N D D IH N T T UW <sil> TH TH AW AW Z AH N D TH R R IY IY IY AH N D D W EH N <sil> <sil> AH DH ER ER S T T UW D AH N S B IH IH L IY IY V V DH AE T DH AH P EY EY P P ER <sil> SH SH OW OW D <sil> AH L L IH B AH L L B AY AY AY AH AH S S S AH N D <sil> DH AH K AH N S S ER V V T T IH V P P EY P P ER ER <sil> AY AY ER R IH SH SH R OW OW V ER ER <sil> W EH N <sil> IH N T UW R AH D AH K SH SH AH N N <sil> D AY <sil> N AY AY DH ER <sil> P EY EY P P ER <sil> IH Z <sil> P AH AH B L IH SH T T <sil> AE Z <sil> AO AO F F AH N <sil> AE Z Z DH AH AH B S Z ER ER V ER ER ER AH N D D HH AW AW EH EH V ER ER AH N N D D AO AO L L <sil> TH R R IY IY <sil> <sil> AA R D IH IH S T IH B Y UW T AH D T UW <sil> <sil> AO AO L <sil> S T UW UW D AH N N T S D N AY F F AY AY N AH L IY IY IY AH N D D D IH N <sil> S S P IH NG NG <sil> T UW UW TH TH AW AW Z Z AH N N D <sil> EY EY T <sil> <sil> N <sil> AH N D ER ER G R AE JH JH AH W AH T JH JH ER N N AH L F AO R P AH L IH T AH K AH L <sil> S S AY AY AH AH T S R IY IY S S ER ER T T T AH N D D <sil> B IY AA AA N D <sil> P AA AA L AH T T IH K K S S AH N D D <sil> M EY D IH T S <sil> D EY EY B Y UW OW OW D

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dIhWmenE stUd@nt nUzpApRz ~rfWnd atnOtRdAmd


University_of_Notre_Dame

Question: In what year did the student paper Common Sense begin publication at Notre Dame?

Answer: 1987

In 1987, when some students believed that The Observer began to show a conservative bias, a liberal newspaper, Common Sense was published.

In nineteen eighty-seven, when some students believed that The Observer began to show a conservative bias, a liberal newspaper, Common Sense was published.

D AY AE AE Z AE T <sil> M OW OW S T <sil> <sil> AH DH ER <sil> Y UW N AH V ER S S AH T IY IY Z Z AH N D D <sil> N OW T T ER <sil> D EY EY M M <sil> S T UW D AH N T S R AH AH N AH N AH AH M B ER AH V V N N UW UW Z <sil> M M IY D IY AH <sil> <sil> AW AW T L AH AH T T S D D <sil> DH AH AH N AY AY N <sil> S T UW UW D AH T T R AH N <sil> <sil> AW T T L AH T S <sil> IH N K L UW D D TH R R IY <sil> N UW UW Z P EY EY P P ER ER Z Z AH N D D <sil> B OW OW TH <sil> AH R EY EY D IY OW OW OW AH N D T T EH L AH V IH SH AH N <sil> S T EY EY SH SH AH N AH N N D AH N D <sil> S EH V V AH L M M AE G G AH Z IY IY N N Z Z AH N D JH JH ER ER N AH L L Z S <sil> N AY B B G G AH AH N <sil> <sil> AE Z <sil> AH W W AH N <sil> P P EY EY JH JH JH <sil> JH ER ER N AH L L IH N N S EH P P T EH M M ER ER <sil> EY EY T <sil> T IY IY N <sil> S EH V AH N D IY S S IH IH K K S AH N D D <sil> DH AH S K AH L L AE S S T IH K <sil> M AE G G AH Z IY IY N <sil> <sil> IH Z <sil> IH SH SH <sil> UW D T T W AY AY S S M AH N TH L IY IY AH AH N <sil> K L EY EY M M Z T UW B IY IY DH AH <sil> OW OW L D AH T T K AH N T IH N Y UW W AH S <sil> K AH L IY JH JH AH T P AH B L AH K K EY SH SH AH N <sil> <sil> IH N DH Y UW N N AY T AH D S S T EY EY T T S S <sil> N AY DH DH AH <sil> AH DH ER ER M AE AE G G AH Z IY IY N N AH AH D <sil> DH AH JH JH AH G AH L ER ER ER AH N D D D IH Z R IH L L IY IY S T T T W AY AY S S AH AH <sil> Y IH IH R R AH N D <sil> F OW OW K AH S AH Z Z <sil> AA AA N S S T UW D AH N T L IH T ER IH T T ER ER <sil> AH N D <sil> <sil> AA R T W ER ER K K <sil> D AY DH AH AH D OW OW OW M M Y IH R B B IH K K <sil> IH Z <sil> P AH AH B L IH SH SH T <sil> AE AE N Y UW AH L L IY IY D D AY DH AH AH N UW UW Z P P EY P P ER ER Z HH AE V V V EH R R IY IH NG <sil> P AH B L AH K K EY SH SH AH N <sil> IH N T R AH S S T T S AH N D D W IH DH DH AH AH AH B Z ER ER V ER <sil> P AH B L IH SH SH T D EY EY L L IY <sil> AH N D M EY EY N L IY R R IH P AO R T IH NG Y UW N AH V ER S S AH T IY IY <sil> AH N D <sil> AH DH DH ER <sil> N N UW UW UW Z Z AH AH N D <sil> AH N D S S T AE AE F T B AY AY <sil> S T UW UW D AH N S R AH AH M B OW OW TH <sil> N OW T ER ER <sil> D D EY EY M M AH N D <sil> S S EY N T <sil> M EH R R IY IY Z K K AA AA L AH IH JH JH JH <sil> <sil> D AH N N L AY AY K <sil> S K AH L L AE AE S T T IH K AH N D DH AH D D OW OW OW M M AH N D D <sil> DH AH AH B Z Z ER ER V V ER <sil> <sil> IH Z AE N <sil> IH N D IH P P EH N D AH T <sil> P AH B L AH K K EY EY SH SH AH N N <sil> N D D AH Z Z N AA T T HH AE V AH AH F F AE K K AH T T IY AE D V V AY AY Z Z ER ER <sil> <sil> AO R <sil> EH N N IY <sil> <sil> EH D AH T T AO R R IY AH L <sil> <sil> OW V V ER S S AY AY T T F R AH M DH AH Y UW N AH V ER ER S AH T IY IY IY D AY IH N N N AY AY N T T IY N N EY T IY IY S S EH V V AH N AH N D D <sil> W EH N S S AH M S S T UW D AH N S B AH L L IY IY V D DH AE T DH AH AH B Z Z ER V V ER B IH G G AE N T T UW SH SH OW OW <sil> AH K AH N S S ER V V T T IH V B B AY AY AH AH S S AH N D <sil> <sil> AH L IH B ER AH L <sil> N UW UW Z P P EY P P ER ER AH N D D K K AA M M AH N S S EH N S W W AA Z P AH B B L IH SH SH T T N AY L L AY K K W AY AY AY Z Z Z AH N D D IH N T T UW <sil> TH TH AW AW Z AH N D TH R R IY IY IY AH N D D W EH N <sil> <sil> AH DH ER ER S T T UW D AH N S B IH IH L IY IY V V DH AE T DH AH P EY EY P P ER <sil> SH SH OW OW D <sil> AH L L IH B AH L L B AY AY AY AH AH S S S AH N D <sil> DH AH K AH N S S ER V V T T IH V P P EY P P ER ER <sil> AY AY ER R IH SH SH R OW OW V ER ER <sil> W EH N <sil> IH N T UW R AH D AH K SH SH AH N N <sil> D AY <sil> N AY AY DH ER <sil> P EY EY P P ER <sil> IH Z <sil> P AH AH B L IH SH T T <sil> AE Z <sil> AO AO F F AH N <sil> AE Z Z DH AH AH B S Z ER ER V ER ER ER AH N D D HH AW AW EH EH V ER ER AH N N D D AO AO L L <sil> TH R R IY IY <sil> <sil> AA R D IH IH S T IH B Y UW T AH D T UW <sil> <sil> AO AO L <sil> S T UW UW D AH N N T S D N AY F F AY AY N AH L IY IY IY AH N D D D IH N <sil> S S P IH NG NG <sil> T UW UW TH TH AW AW Z Z AH N N D <sil> EY EY T <sil> <sil> N <sil> AH N D ER ER G R AE JH JH AH W AH T JH JH ER N N AH L F AO R P AH L IH T AH K AH L <sil> S S AY AY AH AH T S R IY IY S S ER ER T T T AH N D D <sil> B IY AA AA N D <sil> P AA AA L AH T T IH K K S S AH N D D <sil> M EY D IH T S <sil> D EY EY B Y UW OW OW D

D <sil> IH N W W AH T Y IH R R IH IH DH AH S T UW D AH P P EY P ER ER K AA AA M AH N S S EH N S B IH G IH N P AH B L AH K EY EY SH AH N T T OW OW T AH D AE AE M M D

dIazat mOst @TR yUn@vRs@tEz@nd nOtR dAm stUd@ntsr@n@n@mbR@vnUz mEdE@ Wtl@tsd T@nIn stUd@tr@n Wtl@ts inklUdDrE nUzpApRz@nd bOD @rAdEO@ndtel@viS@n stAS@n@nd@nd sev@lmag@zEnz@ndjRn@lzs nIbg@n az @w@n pAj jRn@linseptemR At tEn sev@ndEsiks@nd T@sk@lastik mag@zEn iz iS UdtwIsm@nDlE@n klAmztUbET@ Old@tk@ntinyUw@s k@lEj@tp@bl@kAS@n inTyUnIt@dstAts nIT@ @TRmag@zEn@d T@j@g@lR@ndizrilEstwIs@ yir@nd fOk@s@z ~nstUd@ntlitRitR @nd ~rtwRk dIT@dOmyirbik iz p@bliSt anyU@lEdIT@nUzpApRzhaverEiN p@bl@kAS@n intr@sts@ndwiT@bzRvR p@bliStdAlE @ndmAnlEriportiNyUn@vRs@tE @nd @TR nUz@nd @ndstaftbI stUd@nsr@mbOD nOtR dAm@nd sAnt merEzk~l@ij d@nlIk sk@lastik@ndT@dOm@nd T@bzRvR izan indipend@t p@bl@kAS@n nd@zn~thav@fak@tEadvIzR or enE ed@torE@l OvRsItfr@mT@yUn@vRs@tEdIinIntEnAtEsev@n@nd wens@mstUd@nsb@lEvdTatT@bzRvRbigantUSO @k@nsRvtivbI@s@nd @libR@l nUzpApR@ndk~m@nsensw~zp@bliStnIlIkwIz@ndintU DWz@ndDrE@ndwen @TRstUd@nsbilEvTatT@pApR SOd @lib@lbI@s@nd T@k@nsRvtivpApR IRriSrOvR wen intUr@d@kS@n dI nITR pApR iz p@bliSt az of@n azT@bszRvR@ndhWevR@ndol DrE ~rdistibyUt@dtU ol stUd@ntsdnIfIn@lE@ndin spiN tUDWz@nd At n @ndRgraj@w@tjRn@lforp@lit@k@l sI@tsrEsRt@nd bE~nd p~l@tiks@nd mAdits dAbyUOd


The reason that we're here doing river restoration is because for 30, 40, 50, 60 years, they've been clearing out the large wood out of the stream for various reasons. When you remove these roughness elements, the river responds by getting further removed from the floodplain. And what we really want is the water out on the floodplain. That gives us the habitat complexity and diversity that juvenile salmon sealhead need. To immediately see that biological response is tremendously rewarding.

from the floodplain.


If you're recording video in 2014, it's more likely than not you're using a phone. You're literally just holding a rectangle up in front of your face. And in that position, you can't help but have a little handshake, especially when you're walking. We're humans. We're shaky. But there's a free app that can take your shaky footage and make it look something like a Terrence Malick film. Like a shot from the tree of life. Professional solutions to this shake problem have come in many forms. Tracks, jibs, cranes, crazy vests, and um... this. But those are all extremely expensive and also are you really going to attach your phone to a stabilization rig? Do you really want to be this guy? No app has made the Verge video team as happy as Hyperlapse. When Instagram released the app earlier this year, the focus was on these really cool time lapses. And don't get me wrong, those are very cool. But it has a second function that's just as interesting. Amazing stabilization that turns this into this. Shaky shot. Fixed. Got the jitters. And they're gone. This into this. Okay wow, this is crazy. If you just set the slider to 1x, it plays back your videos in real time with sounds, but perfectly stabilized. Basically the app captures 1080p video but only outputs a 720p file. Hyperlapse uses data from the phone's gyroscope along with the excess footage from around the frame and, well, math to remove all that extra wiggle. This is opposed to traditional stabilization techniques that analyze frames after the fact without the benefit of knowing how your hand was moving. We even tested it against our best Glidecam operator, Jimmy Shelton. This was shot with $10,000 worth of professional equipment and years of experience. And this? This was just a phone. Okay, here's some tips for the clean shots. Make sure you use focus and exposure lock if you can. This keeps it from flicking through different exposures, a dead giveaway on a phone, and it just looks bad. The effect works best in bright sunlight, as is the case with most photography. If you're too shaky in low light, you begin to see weird blurry throbs. It makes it seem like there's a glitch in the matrix. Actually, that could be kinda cool, in the right setting. And we're really just scratching the surface here. There's an even more advanced version of this technology being developed by Microsoft, for example, that recreates a 3D environment and reconstructs the video using different frames at different times. So now instead of having to use crazy, complex contraptions to get stable shots, we can just use our phones and crazy, complex math.

walking.

We're humans.

We're shaky.

a Terrence Malick film.

Like a shot from the tree of life.

to a stabilization rig?

Do you really want to be this guy?

lapses.

Shaky shot.

Fixed.

Got the jitters.

And they're gone.

This into this.

Okay wow, this is crazy.

but perfectly stabilized.

And this?

This was just a phone.

it just looks bad.

at different times.

use our phones and crazy, complex math.


I'd be afraid to go with the cops. So about 15 seconds out clear. He puts that red wand up in the air at that point. Once again I would press your head against that rear headrest. Thank you. We're going to get about 3.6 in this car. I like it. I like it a lot. Yeah, it's spectacular. It really is. These engineers are wizards, they really are. So we're going into autopilot mode now. So much like cruise control, just going to turn it on. At that point my hands are off the wheel, my foot's off the accelerator, off the brake. The top camera is going to read that 30 mile per hour sign. It's going to adjust the speed while navigating through the lane course. Once again, not touching a thing. The car's driving itself. So that bottom camera is reviewing the lines, top camera is reading signs. It's going to read that 25 mile per hour sign. Once it straightens out, she's going to slow down automatically. I'm going to press the blinker. She's going to initiate a lane change automatically, all by herself. And the Model S now she'll react to traffic conditions. So it's going to sense the car up ahead, start slowing down, and once again, not touching anything. She'll come to a complete stop by herself. It's amazing. That's it. Truly amazing. Put your foot in the brake, disengages it just like cruise control, and you're back to driving yourself. Wow. Really? That's a lot of speed. Really?

I'd be afraid to go with the cops.

So about 15 seconds out clear.

Thank you.

I like it.

I like it a lot.

Yeah, it's spectacular.

It really is.

So we're going into autopilot mode now.

Once again, not touching a thing.

The car's driving itself.

I'm going to press the blinker.

anything.

It's amazing.

That's it.

Truly amazing.

to driving yourself.

Wow.

Really?

That's a lot of speed.

Really?


Hey, this is Jake with The Verge and this is the Xperia Z3V. This is a new variant of the Xperia Z3 that's been designed for Verizon. There are some small design changes. Most notably you'll see the sides are no longer all metal. It's sort of a soft touch plastic with instead a metal band along each side. It's still a really nice design though. It feels really nice. Same 5.2 inch display. The battery is very slightly larger in this model at 3200 milliamp hours. It's still supposed to last over a day which is one of the defining features of the Z3. The really big change for the Verizon model is that it now supports Qi wireless charging which will make it really easy to charge this thing. Otherwise this is basically the Z3 that you already know and that includes the fact that it's waterproof and that it can stream PS4 games as long as you're in your home. Separately Sony is selling a mount that allows you to attach this phone to a PS4 controller. There's no technology in it. It's literally just a suction cup that you stick it onto. Sony doesn't have anything to say about the Z3 Compact coming to Verizon but for now the Z3 V is going to be available on October 23rd for $199.99 on a two year contract. It will be available in black and white.

There are some small design changes.

It's still a really nice design though.

It feels really nice.

Same 5.2 inch display.

There's no technology in it.


Remember what they did with the dinosaur DNA in Jurassic Park? They like found it in a tree, sewed it all up, rebooted the dinosaurs from scratch, and then they had Nylonded dinosaurs that killed everybody. It turns out the basic theory behind that methodology is actually totally sound. It's just a question of whether we can make it work. They didn't really mention this in the movie, but the problem with dinosaurs is that their DNA is really old. You'd never be able to find a good sample. Mammoths on the other hand, people are a little more optimistic about. We've had mammoth fossils for a while, and we've actually got mammoth hair, mammoth protein, we know lots about them. But the DNA samples are pretty broken up from all those years inside of that layer of permafrost. If you look hard enough though, you can get a sense of how they all fit together. It's also pretty convenient that a mammoth's DNA is 99% the same as an African elephant. So we actually have a pretty good roadmap of how to build this thing. We can start with the elephant DNA, and we'll all just plug in the mammoth DNA wherever it looks different. So we've got the DNA, we put the DNA in an elephant egg, put the egg in an elephant, add some sperm, and then there's your mammoth. This sounds crazy, but people get really excited about this idea. Picture somebody who's studied mammoths for their whole life. Like what do they eat, how do they move, how do they smell? Now you're actually standing next to a mammoth. It's got the tusks, the hair, it smells pretty terrible actually, it's real. We brought it back, we're the coolest dudes in the universe. But then your scientist buddy says, wait, that's not actually a mammoth. That, my friend, is a genetically engineered elephant. You just messed with its DNA so it would look like a mammoth. The other problem is that she's lived her whole life in a lab or a zoo, so she can't actually teach you how mammoths behave in the wild. If you want to do an actual de-extinction, yes that's a word, you've got to go for the whole package. You need a real mammoth habitat with a bunch of actual mammoths that are all like having a mammoth party. And then there's genetic diversity so that they can actually breed with each other and create a real mammoth community. It's hard enough to arrange all that for endangered species that are still around today. We just can't do all that for mammoths. But maybe we could do it for other animals that are much easier to take care of. There's a group right now trying to bring back passenger pigeons, building aviaries in state forests where they could live. They want to train them with real homing pigeons and gradually reintroduce them back into the wild. It's kind of a long shot, but with enough time and enough science, they actually have a chance of making it happen. If they do, it'll be the first time in human history that we brought a whole species back from the dead. Then we can focus on the mammoths.

DNA is really old.

we know lots about them.

it looks different.

whole package.

a mammoth party.

create a real mammoth community.

We just can't do all that for mammoths.

state forests where they could live.

wild.

a chance of making it happen.

from the dead.

Then we can focus on the mammoths.


We think a lot about the future. Of course, you don't know what's going to happen in the future. That's why it's the future. So you end up with a lot of questions. Are we going to make it to Mars? Is that really going to happen? Are we all going to be hanging out with mammoths and supercharging our brains? What are we going to eat? How are we going to live? I don't know. I mean, we'll find out together. Whatever happens, big things are coming in the next hundred years.


Portland's biking infrastructure is widely emulated. With 300 miles of bike lanes, the city is carefully laid out for cyclists. But the lack of bike data stands in the way of perfection. So the Oregon Department of Transportation recently collaborated with Strava, a popular biking app, in an attempt to make the city better and safer for cyclists. Going through many meetings through the Oregon Department of Transportation and sitting in meetings, we were having conversations of, well, what is the level of service for bicycles and what is the level of service for pedestrians? We really just don't have any good data for that. It's very hard to plan for a multimodal agency when you lack bike data. So with that problem in mind and going to meetings, I was joining a ride with friends and I realized that everyone was pulling out their cell phones before the ride and using an app. And there's a couple different apps there, but in particular, an app that's popular in Portland is called Strava. Strava is a software company based in San Francisco. We developed mobile apps and a website for cyclists, runners, endurance athletes to track their workouts, have a social experience, get motivated and hopefully help make people enjoy cycling and running more. So all of a sudden I thought to myself, well, where is that data going? All these people are recording their rides. Why can't we use that data? From two points of view, we recognized there was a need here. There was an opportunity to work together with Oregon to try to build that the Strava data set for this purpose. It's really interesting to use Strava data, but I think that I would push ODOT to try to actually look at who's biking and where the demand for bicycling is rather than where the existing people who are kind of tapped into the system already are. I mean, I think ODOT has a lot of resources at its disposal, but it also, it's like the people who work at ODOT are not necessarily going to be attuned to the needs of people who live along Southeast Howell today or who need to cross it every day or who would ride a bike except that that street is impassable. It's like a wall. Bicycles are increasingly visible in Portland. Since 2001, overall bike traffic is up 211%. In recent years, over 300 miles of bike lanes have been laid out across the city to encourage cyclists. Hawthorne Bridge, one of the many bike-friendly bridges in the city, supports an average of 1.7 million bike trips a year. With buying this data, we are unable to control sample bias. There's a certain amount of users that use Strava. They may not be a complete subset of the population. So knowing that, we had to kind of work out those issues internally and both with my peers and colleagues to say we recognize that the sample size may not be perfect, but don't let the perfect be the enemy of the good. This is a lot of good data. I think there's a bike movement happening around the country and even around the world. It takes on a bunch of different forms, but there is a rising tide right now for bicycle transportation to become a real normal part of daily life in a lot of communities. And one thing that I've been seeing happen is that Portland is a model of that, and I wish that we would do it better because I see other people copying this model and achieving the same benefits as we have, but also making the same mistakes as we have. And one of the mistakes that we've made in Portland is we've really left out large parts of the population. Unfortunately, that's often correlated to class and race. So let's take that debate, let's hear the both sides of that debate right now. So the people who are on the side of Strava data is not representative are guessing that we have mostly elite cyclists who tend to go out for pleasure rides or go out for training rides, not commuters inside Strava. That's a myth, first of all. So when we look at the data in metro regions, about 50 percent of the activities that are uploaded to Strava are commutes. So Strava is being used by commuters. There's another argument because we charge for our service, it's not affordable by people with less economic means. And that again is a myth. Our service is free. You can upgrade to premium if you choose to, but it's not required to participate in Strava. You can be on free as long as you like. I think that big data is really something that public agencies need to embrace, and it's new to all of us because again we can't control the data set, but big data or app data is the future. There's so many people using apps, there's so many people using phones, so we have to continue to be innovative and think outside of the box and reach out to all of these app companies and start forming these partnerships. We both can benefit from learning from each other and sharing the data if we figure out the right partnerships and the right agreements to move forward and build better cities and better places to travel.


l'heure de dormir olly


what's the difference between a forest and a wood?

Answer:
They're used interchangeably a lot. You'll get different answers from different resources, but the general consensus seems to be that woods are smaller than forests.

 >  A wood is an area covered in trees, larger than a grove or a copse. A forest is also an area covered in trees, but it is larger than a wood

 >  The U.S. National Vegetation Classification system differentiates them according to their densities: 25 to 60 percent of a a wood is covered by tree canopies, while 60 to 100 percent of a forest is canopied.


Are there any good source material on the Warsaw Ghetto to be had online?

Hi guys, I have a project I'm working on which requires unbiased primary sources on the Warsaw ghetto (demographics, population density, supplies, mortality rates, etc.). I've been scouring the net and my library for information about it, but I mostly seem to find holocaust denialist websites and websites referring to a book I can attain within my timeframe whilst providing incomplete information.

I'd really appreciate it, thanks!

Alternatively: Are there any better subreddits where I could ask for help? I figure I'll post this to /r/favors and /r/ask, but if there are any other good subs for this kind of stuff I'd appreciate you mentioning them.

Cheers!

Answer:
Many of the relevant primary sources wont contain the those specific details in an aggregated way. There are a few great examples of diaries and reports coming from the Warsaw Ghetto. The statistics you are looking for would likely come from secondary sources.

One great example is the Stroop Report. This is written by a commander (Stroop) and it documents the suppression of the uprising. I've included a link  to the National Archive where you can get the the full report [here](_URL_1_). This document was used in the Nuremberg Trials.

I would recommend you check out the [Yad Vashem site](_URL_2_). That is the Holocaust Museum in Israel. They have spent a lot of time collecting primary sources, photos, personal accounts etc, about the Holocaust of the Jews (Shoah). I've linked to the overview of the Warsaw Ghetto, but check out the digital collection at the top.

A last little tip is diaries of the time. I don't know where you're located, or which libraries you have access to but here are a few WorldCat records for some notable ones: [The Warsaw diary of Adam Czerniakow](_URL_0_) and [Scroll of agony, the Warsaw diary of Chaim A. Kaplan](_URL_3_).

Hope this help.

Source: I'm an academic reference librarian and Jewish history specialist


we do we instinctively grab a part of our body after it is hurt?

I just tweaked my wrist and my immediate reaction was to grasp it. I have no idea if grabbing it actually does anything, but it seems to be a natural reaction for most people when a body part hurts. Why is that?

Answer:
A) instinct. To protect it from further damage (if the damaging agent is ongoing) or to prevent bleeding and such.

B) pain. Our brain knows that pressure sensation blocks pain sensation from experience. So we reflexively grab the injury site because it alleviates the pain.

Edit: English and clarity

Answer: So you have 2 different types of pressure sensors in your skin, superficial or closer to the surface and deep. Pressure sensors report back to the brain faster than pain sensors do so you can "jam the signal" ish by applying pressure. Say you put your hand on a hot burner, the spine has limited commands it can give to the body in case the brain can't give commands (see stroke victims) or to protect the body from further damage. This means that the pain signal follows tracks of nerve impulses  to the spine where a quick response is sent back while a detailed report of the pain is sent to the sensory part of the brain for further analysis. The brain follows up the damage report by checking sensation, applying pressure or grabbing the area. Typically you also visually check it as well to see how the skin in the area is doing.


In medieval and pre-modern times, political entities made marriage pacts between heirs in order to secure peace. Often times, this didn't last for more than 20 years, if not even less. Why did they even bother?

Answer:
Twenty years of peace is much better than no peace at all.  Twenty years is enough time for a generation of young men to forgo military service, time to build infrastructure, time to consolidate power, and time grow a treasury.

There are also plenty of examples of peaces that last longer than twenty years, or even result in permanent peace and consolidation.  The nation of Spain was formed from [the union of the Kingdom of Castile and the Kingdom of Aragon](_URL_0_), a union that was set in motion when Isabella of Castile, the future queen, married Ferdinand the Catholic, a future king of Aragon.  Their grandson Charles V and great grandson Phillip II would later become kings of a united Spain.  James the VI of Scotland similarly oversaw the personal union of England and Scotland when he inherited the crown of England, becoming James I, in 1603.  England and Scotland would later formally join together to become the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707.

Your question also implies that it is particularly unusual for a peace treaty to last less than twenty years.  There are numerous examples of more modern treaties that did not maintain peace for much longer than twenty years.  There were only twenty-one years between the World Wars (1918 to 1939) and only twelve years between the Gulf War (ended 1991) and the Iraq War (began 2003).

I can try to include better sources if asked, but I don't think anything I've said here is controversial.


What happened to German and Italian volunteers in the International Brigades of the Spanish Civil War after they were disbanded in 1938?

Answer: I gave a relatively brief answer to this [here](_URL_0_), focusing more on the Germans (for whom I had a relevant source handy). If I get the chance later today, I'll try and expand on it!


What (if anything) did Native Americans think lay beyond the Pacific and Atlantic oceans?

Were there any religious or cultural assumptions about it being the edge of the world? Was there any speculation about there being other continents and civilizations? Mostly thinking of North America but if Central and South Americans had any ideas then I'd be interested to hear those too.

Answer:
The desert people of the American Southwest generally understood the concept of oceans as not being fundamentally different from a large lake or stream. Among the [recorded] creation myths of the O'odham peoples, at least two contain gods or demigods turning small rivers into vast oceans, splitting apart the original peoples of the Earth, although the survival of remote peoples is left ambiguous. One of these stories later goes on to discuss the people who survived the flood on the other side of the ocean, who were conveniently white-skinned. Another passage from the same source states that another group of people over the ocean were in fact dark brown. Both of these groups were the result of mistakes in creation, after which the perfectly colored Hohokam groups were created. As prophetic as these may sound, our one source of these tales was recorded from a drunkard by a priest in the 1930s. Given that it is the only semi-complete history of the O'odham remaining today, we have no means to determine how far back the individual elements go.

Among the Hopi and other Puebloan peoples, we have an understanding that the oceans were not the complete end of land. At the very least they understood that people lived in the islands off the Atlantic and Pacific coasts from trade with groups living nearer to the sea.

Both groups had an accurate understanding of the geography of their continent between the oceans and an understanding that humans could live on the water as their neighbors did. It's not impossible that they conceived of other lands similar to their own across the water, which was understood to be similar to a large river or lake. The stories we have hint at this understanding, but the near-complete absence of historical records about the O'odham and Yuman people make that suggestion speculative at best. The situation among the Puebloans is little better. While they clearly understood the concept of sailing quite well, the myths make scarce mention of foreign lands that would not have been visible from shore.

Bahr, Donald M., et al. *The short, swift time of gods on earth: The Hohokam chronicles.* Univ of California Press, 1994.

Courlander, Harold, ed. *The fourth world of the Hopis.* UNM Press, 1971.


Is it possible that in the distant future, an organism that exists right now on Earth, will evolve to the point that it can be considered intelligent life? Which animal comes the closest?

Answer:
 > Is it possible that in the distant future, an organism that exists right now on Earth, will evolve to the point that it can be considered intelligent life?

Yes, it's possible, but by no means is it a sure thing.  Evolution doesn't have a goal in mind, nor does it have specific end points that are inherently better than others.  Evolution adapts to the environment, and what works works, what doesn't dies off.
 > Which animal comes the closest?

We have a difficult time defining intelligence *within our own species*.  The difficulty goes up astronomically when you look at other species.

Are you talking about technic intelligence?  It's unlikely anything in the ocean will ever develop technology (at least, as far as we can tell - without fire lots of tools are going to be difficult to make).

Social intelligence?  Well, insects seem to have a big advantage there... but they're probably a ways off on the tool front.

etc, etc, etc.

You see the difficulties?

Answer:
Evolution is not directed.

We can't answer this without speculation.


How much can you learn from someone's genome?

I've heard you can learn id someone by looking at their DNA, but what else can you learn if you know what to look for?

Answer:
Well this is fun, we literally just covered this kind of stuff in my advanced molecular biology course.

Your genome will contain variation depending on genetics that has been passed down from your parents.  You may be homozygous for 11 copies of a short-tandem repeat (STR, 2-3 'letters' repeated over and over again in the sequence) where I will be heterozygous for 13 and 8 copies. Your "DNA fingerprint" that the FBI uses involves these regions, when the areas that contain them are amplified by PCR, they show up as different lengths.

Furthermore, there are single-nucleotide-polymorphisms (SNPs) where you may have an A where I have a C (or C-A or T-G or T-A...you get the point).  There are also "indels" - insersions or deletions relative to one genomre or another.  These can serve as markers for disease or other traits, especially if they occur in protein coding genes.  There are a very very large number of these variations, and I could predict (not even close to 100% certainty, though) some traits about you as well as heritable diseases you may carry.  The debate on nature/nurture is how certain could I be given your genotype?

[This database](_URL_0_) is called Online Mendellian Inheritance in Man and catalogs diseases/traits and contains a *wealth* of SNP and indel data about them.  Doing some mining, you can find tables like [these](_URL_1_) that will list all known variants for a gene and link to more information about them.  This example is the Von Willebrands Factor, mutations of which cause Von Willebrands Disease which is a mild bleeding disorder.  I don't know your background, but this site contains a lot of very technical information.

You may have heard of [23andMe](_URL_2_) which is a commercial service that will assay your genome for specific markers as well.

EDIT: If your family has submitted their genomes to a database as well, we could ID them as well


Q:

How to add SPF1 record properly on GoDaddy

I setup postfix and mailx (Fedora25) for sending mail through a contact form on my website, and I am looking to add SPF1 and DKIM signature for increase my validity, but I'm having a hard time sorting out how to add the SPF record to my DNS Zone file on GoDaddy.

I already had a Google verification TXT record, so I can't simply add the SPF.

I found some instructions to add multiple.

There are warnings about adding multiple entries, but leading research had me noting that separating them with a space encased in quotes should work, so I ended up trying:

"google-site-verification=9s8d7f6h98e5hd5rn" "v=spf1 a mx include:adammackintosh.net ~all"

I then ran an SPF checker tool and it showed the updated record but said 'no valid SPF found' (kitterman tool).

Can anyone help me add this through GoDaddy?

A:

Define both; this is a friend's list of TXT records.

 His email got migrated to google just fine, and the SPF one works (both in testing, and according to one of openspf.org's recommended testing tools):
[me@risby ~]$ dig txt theonlinedoor.com
[...]
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;theonlinedoor.com.

            IN      TXT

;; ANSWER SECTION:
theonlinedoor.com.

3600    IN      TXT     "v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com ?

     3600    IN      TXT     "google-site-verification=8MWNW2EeagfeQ1ea4OSG1-fq0yI9M5HGDCdH0y8aSfM"

Though I will add in passing my customary grumpy note that an SPF record that doesn't end -all is functionally useless, and you should not bother.


Q:

Word/phrase/allusion for spreading false intel to catch a mole

If I want to find the leak in my agency, I tell twenty people twenty stories and wait to see which emerges.

If I want to find out who's selling my contact info to spammers, I give every company a different email of mine and check which one gets the spam.

If I want to know who's blackmailing people, I tell each suspect about a different potential victim and watch to see who gets blackmailed next.

How can I refer to this strategy without explaining it?

A:

Disinformation
"Disinformation is intentionally false or inaccurate information that is spread deliberately.[1] It is an act of deception and false statements to convince someone of untruth.

Disinformation should not be confused with misinformation, information that is unintentionally false."

 Quoted from Wikipedia
There was an elaborate program of disinformation in WWII to convince the Germans that the invasion would not be at Normandy, but at Calais.

If you like science fiction, see Connie Willis "All Clear", the sequel to "Blackout".

Strange, I agree to list SF as a reference, but her depiction of WWII in London and key places in England was extraordinarily well researched.


Shape-controlled synthesis of Sn-doped CuO nanoparticles for catalytic degradation of Rhodamine B.
The uniform Sn-doped CuO nanoparticles were synthesized by a simple solution method at a low temperature.

The prepared samples were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), electron microscopy techniques (HRSEM, HRTEM, SAED, STEM and EDS elemental mapping), atomic force microscopy (AFM), UV/Vis spectroscopy, nitrogen physisorption (BET) and by evaluation of the catalytic activity on the degradation of Rhodamine B. The tin doping had a considerable influence on the morphology of CuO. The gradual narrowing of the particles morphology in the crystallographic [010] direction was observed with increasing the dopant concentration.

The plate-like, rectangularsquare and rod-like CuO nanoparticles were obtained.

The mechanism of a crystal growth of CuO associated with doping is proposed.

The tin doping also affected the structural and optical properties of CuO. Increasing the amount of a dopant led to a red-shift of a band gap from 1.33 to 1.18eV. The incorporation of tin into the structure of copper oxide was confirmed by XRD and distribution of tin mapped by EDS analysis.

The good catalytic properties of the as-prepared doped material were demonstrated by the enhanced catalytic removal of Rhodamine B in the presence of H2O2.

The undoped CuO nanosheets reached only 24% efficiency in the removal of Rhodamine B within two hours.

The best result exhibited CuO_050Sn sample containing 4at.% of tin and the degradation of Rhodamine B reached 99% within the same time.

We have demonstrated a simple, scalable process for the preparation of catalytically very active Sn-doped CuO nanoparticles with varying properties.


[Percutaneous endoscopic discectomy in the treatment of patients with degenerative diseases of the lumbosacral spine].

Modern surgery uses a variety of treatments for spine pathology.

Endoscopic techniques have become particularly popular across the world over the past decade.

In this article, we summarize our experience and analyze the immediate and long-term results of surgical treatment of lumbar disc herniation using a percutaneous fully endoscopic technique for removing the herniated intervertebral disc, which is new for Russian medical practice.

to evaluate the efficacy of percutaneous endoscopic discectomy in the treatment of herniated lumbar discs in patients with radicular pain syndrome.

We conducted a cohort retrospective study that included 69 patients who underwent herniated disc removal using the percutaneous endoscopic technique.

Surgery was performed through two approaches: the intralaminar approach was used in 44 patients, and the transforaminal approach was used in 25 patients.

To assess the efficacy of surgery, we used a visual analogue scale (VAS) of pain: the intensity of local pain (VAS1) and the intensity of radicular pain (VAS2).

Changes in the quality of life and ability to work were assessed by using the Oswestry scale; patient satisfaction with treatment was assessed by using the MacNab scale.

The mean follow-up period after surgery was 24 months.

An analysis of changes in the pain syndrome (VAS1 and VAS2) before surgery and in the early postoperative period demonstrated a significant regression of pain regardless of the approach type (r=0.25).

Patients' survey (MacNab scale) in the long-term postoperative period revealed no unsatisfactory results; excellent, good, and satisfactory results were observed in 21 (30%), 32 (46%), and 16 (24%) patients, respectively.

Percutaneous endoscopic discectomy is an effective surgical treatment for degenerative diseases of the lumbosacral spine, providing excellent and good treatment outcomes in most operated patients.


Q:

Should I be worried about cassandra hints in case of dc downtime?

I will soon be expanding to 2 dc's from 1 and thus I am a little worried  about what happens when while using LOCAL_QUORUM I have one of the dc's that is down.

Keyspace A will be replicated along d1 and d2 both.

Now how large will hints be a problem in case where I am unable to replicate my writes to dc2 when using local quorum to write in dc1.

I know that the writes will be acknowledged as a success since using local quorum but since the data needs to be replicated so that the same can be read in dc2 for analytical purposes, would the build up of cassandra hints be a problem?

A:

This really depends on amount of writes, and how you want to recover from downtime, and how big downtime could be:

Cassandra sends writes to all nodes anyway - LOCAL_* just says that acknowledgement should come from local DC
If another DC is down, hints are written to disk, and replayed after DC is up
If DC will be down for longer than max_hint_window_in_ms, then you'll need to perform repair anyway, so replaying hints will just add an additional load to servers

If you expect that DC will be always down for longer period of time, you may disable writing of hints for another DC via hinted_handoff_disabled_datacenters setting - but you'll need to perform repair after DC is back.

P.S. I see the datastax tag - does this mean that you're using DSE?

Because in DSE 6.x, NodeSync can catch up with missing data.


Patrulla norte

Patrulla norte is a 1951 Argentine film.

Cast

External links

Category:1951 films
Category:Argentine films
Category:Spanish-language films
Category:Argentine black-and-white films


Mary L. Shade

She was born on Thursday, July 16, 1925, in Pueblo, CO, a daughter of the late Frank and Anna Chular Trenchak.

She was a graduate of Central High School Pueblo, CO.

She was a floor worker for the former Amy Sportswear, Valley View, prior to her retirement.

She was a member of St. Andrew's United Methodist Church, Valley View; where she was a member of the United Methodist Women's Group and a former custodian.

Mary loved the Phillies and all of the Tri-Valley Sports Teams.

She was preceded in death by her husband, Clair G. Shade in 1995.

She was also preceded in death by a brother, Frank Trenchak; and two sisters, Helen Hunsaker and Jay Krasovic.

She is survived by two sons, Mike L. Shade and his wife Terry of Warfordsburg, and Marty L. Shade of Valley View; a grandson, Danny True of Hagerstown, MD; a granddaughter, Kelly True of Hagerstown, MD; and several nieces and nephews.

Funeral services were held at St. Andrew's United Methodist Church, Valley View, on Wednesday, Nov. 7, with Rev. Duane Bardo officiating.

Burial was in St. Andrew's Cemetery, Valley View.

Memorial contributions can be made to St. Andrew's United Methodist Church, P.O. Box 221, Valley View, PA 17983.

Buffington-Reed Funeral Home, Valley View, is in charge of arrangements.

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The counselor helped the laborer because

he is a very kind person.
she is a very kind person.


The lawyer talked with the counselor because

she needed to gather additional evidence for the case.


The driver offered a ride to the teacher but

he refused the offer.
she refused the offer.


The cleaner got mad at the farmer because

she brought lots of dirt.
he brought lots of dirt.


The carpenter met with the teacher so that

she could fix the cabinets in the classroom.


The salesperson met with the counselor because


The receptionist reminded the cook to wear suits because


The sheriff told the counselor that

he was under investigation.
she was under investigation.


The supervisor was impressed by the tailor because

she is easily impressed.
he is easily impressed.


The driver picked up bread from the baker because


For the rest of February, the Americans pushed north, and by 1 March, had taken two-thirds of the island.


During the second half of the 19th century Dutch was banned from all levels of education by both Prussia and France and lost most of its functions as a cultural language. Other than France, what country does not give Dutch legal status as a language?


When did Egyptians start to make red pigment?


In a 2012 report, the National Center for State Courts' Court Statistics Project found that state trial courts received 103


What is an acceptable grounds for divorce for a Jehovah Witness


Are there many product available from farm cultivation on the French lands?


What was the result of the Battle of Maxen


This system has also been adopted in some sections of the new tram systems in Reims, France (opened 2011) and Angers, France (also opened 2011).


The great angiosperm radiation, when a great diversity of angiosperms appears in the fossil record, occurred in the mid-Cretaceous (approximately 100 million years ago). When does a great diversity of angiosperms appear in the fossil record


Wall St. Bears Claw Back Into the Black (Reuters) Reuters - Short-sellers, Wall Street's dwindling\band of ultra-cynics, are seeing green again.


Carlyle Looks Toward Commercial Aerospace (Reuters) Reuters - Private investment firm Carlyle Group,\which has a reputation for making well-timed and occasionally\controversial plays in the defense industry, has quietly placed\its bets on another part of the market.


Oil and Economy Cloud Stocks' Outlook (Reuters) Reuters - Soaring crude prices plus worries\about the economy and the outlook for earnings are expected to\hang over the stock market next week during the depth of the\summer doldrums.


Iraq Halts Oil Exports from Main Southern Pipeline (Reuters) Reuters - Authorities have halted oil export\flows from the main pipeline in southern Iraq after\intelligence showed a rebel militia could strike\infrastructure, an oil official said on Saturday.


Oil prices soar to all-time record, posing new menace to US economy (AFP) AFP - Tearaway world oil prices, toppling records and straining wallets, present a new economic menace barely three months before the US presidential elections.


Stocks End Up, But Near Year Lows (Reuters) Reuters - Stocks ended slightly higher on Friday\but stayed near lows for the year as oil prices surged past  #36;46\a barrel, offsetting a positive outlook from computer maker\Dell Inc. (DELL.O)


Money Funds Fell in Latest Week (AP) AP - Assets of the nation's retail money market mutual funds fell by  #36;1.17 billion in the latest week to  #36;849.98 trillion, the Investment Company Institute said Thursday.


Fed minutes show dissent over inflation (USATODAY.com) USATODAY.com - Retail sales bounced back a bit in July, and new claims for jobless benefits fell last week, the government said Thursday, indicating the economy is improving from a midsummer slump.


Safety Net (Forbes.com) Forbes.com - After earning a PH.D. in Sociology, Danny Bazil Riley started to work as the general manager at a commercial real estate firm at an annual base salary of  #36;70,000. Soon after, a financial planner stopped by his desk to drop off brochures about insurance benefits available through his employer. But, at 32, "buying insurance was the furthest thing from my mind," says Riley.


Wall St. Bears Claw Back Into the Black  NEW YORK (Reuters) - Short-sellers, Wall Street's dwindling  band of ultra-cynics, are seeing green again.


Input:
Text: Project Manager: Yep. Soon as I get this. Okay. This is our last meeting. Um I'll go ahead and go through the minutes from the previous meeting. Uh and then we'll have a, the prototype presentation. <unk>vocalsound<unk> Um then we will um do an evaluation. Uh or we'll see what, what we need to have under the criteria for the evaluation. Then we'll go through the finance and see if we fall within the budget. Um then we'll do the evaluation, and then we can finish up after that with um any changes that we'll need to make, or hopefully everything will fall right in line. Um let's see, minutes from the last meeting. Um we looked at uh the the trends. We had uh the fashion trends that people want a fancy look-and-feel. It was twice as important as anything else. Um they liked fruit and vegetables in the new styles. Um and a spongy feel. So we were talking about trying to incorporate those into our prototype. Um they wanted limited buttons and simplicity. Um then we looked at the uh the method for coming up with our own remote. Um looking at other other devices. Um the iPod, we really liked the look of that. Um we also had uh the kid's remote for a simple idea. Um a two part remote, which was what were were originally looking at. Uh and then um there was talk of spee uh speech recognition um becoming more uh predominant and easier to use. But I think we've still decided not to go with that. <unk>vocalsound<unk> Then we looked at the components um the materials for the case, the different energy sources, the different types of chips, um and made a decision on what we were going to use to make our remote. Um and basically how, what were making for the prototype. So I'm going to leave it at that and let you guys take over. User Interface: The prototype discussion. Project Manager: The prototype yeah. Do you need
Question: How Did Project Manager and User Interface introduce the prototype of the remote control?
Answer:<extra_id_0>

Output: <extra_id_0> Project Manager introduced that the prototype incorporated fashion trends that people prefer fancy looking products like fruit and vegetable. After That, User Interface presented the product which looked like a banana and was bright yellow except for the blue button. The style was as simple as possible in order to fit the customers' need for simplicity. Also, the product could be curved and used both-handed with advanced chips hidden inside, which seemed quite creative and identical to iPod features. In the end, Industrial Designer commented that the remote control could be smaller in size.<extra_id_1>


Input:
Text: Project Manager: Yep. Soon as I get this. Okay. This is our last meeting. Um I'll go ahead and go through the minutes from the previous meeting. Uh and then we'll have a, the prototype presentation. <unk>vocalsound<unk> Um then we will um do an evaluation. Uh or we'll see what, what we need to have under the criteria for the evaluation. Then we'll go through the finance and see if we fall within the budget. Um then we'll do the evaluation, and then we can finish up after that with um any changes that we'll need to make, or hopefully everything will fall right in line. Um let's see, minutes from the last meeting. Um we looked at uh the the trends. We had uh the fashion trends that people want a fancy look-and-feel. It was twice as important as anything else. Um they liked fruit and vegetables in the new styles. Um and a spongy feel. So we were talking about trying to incorporate those into our prototype. Um they wanted limited buttons and simplicity. Um then we looked at the uh the method for coming up with our own remote. Um looking at other other devices. Um the iPod, we really liked the look of that. Um we also had uh the kid's remote for a simple idea. Um a two part remote, which was what were were originally looking at. Uh and then um there was talk of spee uh speech recognition um becoming more uh predominant and easier to use. But I think we've still decided not to go with that. <unk>vocalsound<unk> Then we looked at the components um the materials for the case, the different energy sources, the different types of chips, um and made a decision on what we were going to use to make our remote. Um and basically how, what were making for the prototype. So I'm going to leave it at that and let you guys take over. User Interface: The prototype discussion. Project Manager: The prototype yeah. Do you need a <unk>disfmark
Question: How did Marketing design the product evaluation?
Answer:<extra_id_0>

Output: <extra_id_0> Marketing had some evaluation criteria in mind, based on previous marketing strategy, on the latest trends, and on user preferences. The team should figure out whether their product could solve the complaints of the ugly remote control. There was a seven-point scale rating for each criterion. The team would give comments to each feature listed and agree on the final rating.<extra_id_1>


Input:
Text: Project Manager: Yep. Soon as I get this. Okay. This is our last meeting. Um I'll go ahead and go through the minutes from the previous meeting. Uh and then we'll have a, the prototype presentation. <unk>vocalsound<unk> Um then we will um do an evaluation. Uh or we'll see what, what we need to have under the criteria for the evaluation. Then we'll go through the finance and see if we fall within the budget. Um then we'll do the evaluation, and then we can finish up after that with um any changes that we'll need to make, or hopefully everything will fall right in line. Um let's see, minutes from the last meeting. Um we looked at uh the the trends. We had uh the fashion trends that people want a fancy look-and-feel. It was twice as important as anything else. Um they liked fruit and vegetables in the new styles. Um and a spongy feel. So we were talking about trying to incorporate those into our prototype. Um they wanted limited buttons and simplicity. Um then we looked at the uh the method for coming up with our own remote. Um looking at other other devices. Um the iPod, we really liked the look of that. Um we also had uh the kid's remote for a simple idea. Um a two part remote, which was what were were originally looking at. Uh and then um there was talk of spee uh speech recognition um becoming more uh predominant and easier to use. But I think we've still decided not to go with that. <unk>vocalsound<unk> Then we looked at the components um the materials for the case, the different energy sources, the different types of chips, um and made a decision on what we were going to use to make our remote. Um and basically how, what were making for the prototype. So I'm going to leave it at that and let you guys take over. User Interface: The prototype discussion. Project Manager: The prototype yeah. Do
Question: What did the team discuss during the product evaluation about its feature to solve customers' concerns?
Answer:<extra_id_0>

Output: <extra_id_0> Generally speaking, the team agreed that the product was intuitive and had successfully incorporated main aims that the team had. The team believed the customers were not likely to lose the remote control since it was big and bright yellow with speech recognition. Moreover, Industrial Designer suggested adding an extra feature for the product to raise volume like hell when it was removed so far from the TV. However, the team also noted that costs should be compared when deciding to use annoying alarms or others.<extra_id_1>


Input:
Text: Project Manager: Yep. Soon as I get this. Okay. This is our last meeting. Um I'll go ahead and go through the minutes from the previous meeting. Uh and then we'll have a, the prototype presentation. <unk>vocalsound<unk> Um then we will um do an evaluation. Uh or we'll see what, what we need to have under the criteria for the evaluation. Then we'll go through the finance and see if we fall within the budget. Um then we'll do the evaluation, and then we can finish up after that with um any changes that we'll need to make, or hopefully everything will fall right in line. Um let's see, minutes from the last meeting. Um we looked at uh the the trends. We had uh the fashion trends that people want a fancy look-and-feel. It was twice as important as anything else. Um they liked fruit and vegetables in the new styles. Um and a spongy feel. So we were talking about trying to incorporate those into our prototype. Um they wanted limited buttons and simplicity. Um then we looked at the uh the method for coming up with our own remote. Um looking at other other devices. Um the iPod, we really liked the look of that. Um we also had uh the kid's remote for a simple idea. Um a two part remote, which was what were were originally looking at. Uh and then um there was talk of spee uh speech recognition um becoming more uh predominant and easier to use. But I think we've still decided not to go with that. <unk>vocalsound<unk> Then we looked at the components um the materials for the case, the different energy sources, the different types of chips, um and made a decision on what we were going to use to make our remote. Um and basically how, what were making for the prototype. So I'm going to leave it at that and let you guys take over. User Interface: The prototype discussion. Project Manager: The prototype yeah. Do you need a
Question: How did the team evaluate the product about its technologically innovative features?
Answer:<extra_id_0>

Output: <extra_id_0> To start with, the team agreed that the remote control was indeed innovative with the LCD display incorporated and the way it could be used both-handed with an alarming feature. Also, it aimed at the recent fashion trend since it looked like a banana with a special yellow colour. Although some of its features were identical to an iPod, the team believed that it was a creative design for remote control.<extra_id_1>


Input:
Text: Project Manager: Yep. Soon as I get this. Okay. This is our last meeting. Um I'll go ahead and go through the minutes from the previous meeting. Uh and then we'll have a, the prototype presentation. <unk>vocalsound<unk> Um then we will um do an evaluation. Uh or we'll see what, what we need to have under the criteria for the evaluation. Then we'll go through the finance and see if we fall within the budget. Um then we'll do the evaluation, and then we can finish up after that with um any changes that we'll need to make, or hopefully everything will fall right in line. Um let's see, minutes from the last meeting. Um we looked at uh the the trends. We had uh the fashion trends that people want a fancy look-and-feel. It was twice as important as anything else. Um they liked fruit and vegetables in the new styles. Um and a spongy feel. So we were talking about trying to incorporate those into our prototype. Um they wanted limited buttons and simplicity. Um then we looked at the uh the method for coming up with our own remote. Um looking at other other devices. Um the iPod, we really liked the look of that. Um we also had uh the kid's remote for a simple idea. Um a two part remote, which was what were were originally looking at. Uh and then um there was talk of spee uh speech recognition um becoming more uh predominant and easier to use. But I think we've still decided not to go with that. <unk>vocalsound<unk> Then we looked at the components um the materials for the case, the different energy sources, the different types of chips, um and made a decision on what we were going to use to make our remote. Um and basically how, what were making for the prototype. So I'm going to leave it at that and let you guys take over. User Interface: The prototype discussion. Project Manager: The prototype yeah. Do you need a <unk>dis
Question: What did the team discuss about the product cost?
Answer:<extra_id_0>

Output: <extra_id_0> Project Manager first introduced the budget and broke it down to parts like batteries, electronics, case material supplements, interface type and then button supplements. The team agreed that the push button, integrated scroll-wheel and the LCD display cost a lot but case materials were all the same. In this case, the team decided to discard the LCD since the information it could transmit could also be simply displayed on the screen. As for the recognition feature, the team decided to make it a big deal to be alarming. And lastly, the product would be pure yellow instead of a blue button.<extra_id_1>


Input:
Text: Project Manager: Yep. Soon as I get this. Okay. This is our last meeting. Um I'll go ahead and go through the minutes from the previous meeting. Uh and then we'll have a, the prototype presentation. <unk>vocalsound<unk> Um then we will um do an evaluation. Uh or we'll see what, what we need to have under the criteria for the evaluation. Then we'll go through the finance and see if we fall within the budget. Um then we'll do the evaluation, and then we can finish up after that with um any changes that we'll need to make, or hopefully everything will fall right in line. Um let's see, minutes from the last meeting. Um we looked at uh the the trends. We had uh the fashion trends that people want a fancy look-and-feel. It was twice as important as anything else. Um they liked fruit and vegetables in the new styles. Um and a spongy feel. So we were talking about trying to incorporate those into our prototype. Um they wanted limited buttons and simplicity. Um then we looked at the uh the method for coming up with our own remote. Um looking at other other devices. Um the iPod, we really liked the look of that. Um we also had uh the kid's remote for a simple idea. Um a two part remote, which was what were were originally looking at. Uh and then um there was talk of spee uh speech recognition um becoming more uh predominant and easier to use. But I think we've still decided not to go with that. <unk>vocalsound<unk> Then we looked at the components um the materials for the case, the different energy sources, the different types of chips, um and made a decision on what we were going to use to make our remote. Um and basically how, what were making for the prototype. So I'm going to leave it at that and let you guys take over. User Interface: The prototype discussion. Project Manager: The prototype yeah. Do you need a <unk>
Question: What did the team say about the project and overall process?
Answer:<extra_id_0>

Output: <extra_id_0> The team thought they had a really great team work experience. Everyone had put efforts into the process and gave opinions to design a good remote control. Also, the process incorporated different stages and new ideas could always be added based on the market finds.<extra_id_1>


Input:
Text: Project Manager: Yep. Soon as I get this. Okay. This is our last meeting. Um I'll go ahead and go through the minutes from the previous meeting. Uh and then we'll have a, the prototype presentation. <unk>vocalsound<unk> Um then we will um do an evaluation. Uh or we'll see what, what we need to have under the criteria for the evaluation. Then we'll go through the finance and see if we fall within the budget. Um then we'll do the evaluation, and then we can finish up after that with um any changes that we'll need to make, or hopefully everything will fall right in line. Um let's see, minutes from the last meeting. Um we looked at uh the the trends. We had uh the fashion trends that people want a fancy look-and-feel. It was twice as important as anything else. Um they liked fruit and vegetables in the new styles. Um and a spongy feel. So we were talking about trying to incorporate those into our prototype. Um they wanted limited buttons and simplicity. Um then we looked at the uh the method for coming up with our own remote. Um looking at other other devices. Um the iPod, we really liked the look of that. Um we also had uh the kid's remote for a simple idea. Um a two part remote, which was what were were originally looking at. Uh and then um there was talk of spee uh speech recognition um becoming more uh predominant and easier to use. But I think we've still decided not to go with that. <unk>vocalsound<unk> Then we looked at the components um the materials for the case, the different energy sources, the different types of chips, um and made a decision on what we were going to use to make our remote. Um and basically how, what were making for the prototype. So I'm going to leave it at that and let you guys take over. User Interface: The prototype discussion. Project Manager: The prototype yeah. Do you need a <unk>disfmarker
Question: Summarize the whole meeting.
Answer:<extra_id_0>

Output: <extra_id_0> Firstly, Project Manager reviewed the overall process that the team designed the remote control that they had viewed the fashion trends and incorporated the key features. After that, User Interface introduced the prototype of remote control based on the previous discussion of its function. The prototype was yellow like a banana with a simplest quick on-off button and could be used both-handed. Secondly, Marketing designed an evaluation test according to criteria found of the market trend as well as the customers' complaints and the team gave one to seven points to the shape, colour, material, controls and functions of the product. Thirdly, the team found that the current product exceeded the budget, so the team decided to completely discard the single button and LCD. Lastly, the team gave positive feedback on the project and the process.<extra_id_1>