SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``National Park Service
Entrepreneurial Management Reform Act of 1994''.

SEC. 2. FEES.

    (a) Admission Fees.--Section 4(a) of the Land and Water
Conservation Fund Act of 1965 (16 U.S.C. 460l-4 and following) is
amended as follows:
            (1) In the first sentence of paragraph (1)(A)(i), by
        striking ``$25'' and inserting ``$40''.
            (2) By amending the second sentence of paragraph (1)(A)(i)
        to read as follows: ``The permittee and the accompanying
        spouse, children, and parents of the permittee shall be
        entitled to general admission into any area designated pursuant
        to this section.''.
            (3) By modifying the margin of clause (ii) of paragraph
        (1)(A) to align with the margin of clause (i).
            (4) By inserting at the end of clause (ii) of paragraph
        (1)(A) the following: ``Such receipts shall be made available,
        subject to appropriation, for authorized resource protection,
        rehabilitation, and conservation projects as provided for by
        subsection (i), including projects to be carried out by the
        Public Land Corps or any other conservation corps pursuant to
        the Youth Conservation Corps Act of 1970 (16 U.S.C. 1701 and
        following), or other related programs or authorities, on lands
        administered by the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary
        of Agriculture.''.
            (5) In paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``$15'' and inserting
        ``$25'' and by adding at the end the following new sentence:
        ``Any amount by which the fee for such an annual permit exceeds
        $15 shall be credited to the appropriation account of the unit
        of the National Park System that collected the fee, shall be
        available to the unit without further appropriation, and shall
        remain available until expended.''.
            (6) In paragraph (2), by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(2)'',
        by striking the fifth and sixth sentences, by amending the
        fourth sentence to read as follows: ``The fee for a single-
        visit permit at any designated area shall be not more than $6
        per person for persons entering by any means, except that the
        fee shall not exceed $20 for all persons entering a designated
        area in a single noncommercial vehicle.'', and by adding at the
        end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(B) The Secretary shall establish a pilot project at
        Yosemite National Park that utilizes incentives, including
        waiving or reducing admission fees, to encourage use of public
        transit which serves the purpose of reducing vehicular traffic
        within Yosemite National Park.''.
            (7) In paragraph (3), by striking the last sentence.
            (8) In paragraph (4), by striking ``No other free permits
        shall be issued to any person'' and inserting ``No other free
        permits shall be issued to any person, except as otherwise
        provided by this subsection''.
            (9) In paragraph (4), by amending the second sentence to
        read as follows: ``Such permit shall be nontransferable, shall
        be issued for a one-time charge of $10, and shall entitle the
        permittee and the accompanying spouse of the permitee to
        general admission into any area designated pursuant to this
        subsection.''.
            (10) In paragraph (6) by striking ``on Interior and Insular
        Affairs'' and inserting ``on Natural Resources''.
            (11) In paragraph (9), by striking ``San Juan National
        Historic Site, and Canaveral National Seashore'' and inserting
        ``and San Juan National Historic Site'' and by adding the
        following at the end thereof: ``The Secretary of the Interior
        shall submit a report to the Congress within 6 months after the
        enactment of this sentence respecting the areas at which the
        Secretary determines admission fees would be appropriate but at
        which such fees are prohibited by law and respecting each area
        at which such fees are authorized but not being collected
        (including an explanation of the reasons that such fees are not
        being collected).''.
            (12) By amending paragraph (11) to read as follows:
            ``(11) In the case of Yellowstone and Grand Teton National
        Parks, a single-visit fee collected at one unit shall also
        admit the person who paid such fee for a single visit to the
        other unit.''.
    (b) Penalty.--Section 4(e) of the Land and Water Conservation Fund
Act of 1965 (16 U.S.C. 460l-4 and following) is amended by striking
``$100'' and inserting ``$1,000''.
    (c) Technical Amendments.--(1) Section 4(h) of the Land and Water
Conservation Fund Act of 1965 (16 U.S.C. 460l-4 and following) is
amended by striking ``on Interior and Insular Affairs of the United
States House of Representatives and United States Senate'' and
inserting ``on Natural Resources of the United States House of
Representatives and on Energy and Natural Resources of the United
States Senate'', by striking ``Bureau of Outdoor Recreation'' and
inserting ``National Park Service'', and by striking ``Bureau'' and
inserting ``National Park Service''.
    (2) Section 4(g) of the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of
1965 (16 U.S.C. 460l-4 and following) is amended by striking ``or
charges for commercial or other activities not related to recreation''.
    (d) Use of Fees.--Section 4(i) of the Land and Water Conservation
Fund Act of 1965 (16 U.S.C. 460l-4 and following) is amended as
follows:
            (1) By inserting ``Use of Fees.--'' after ``(i)''.
            (2) In the first sentence of paragraph (1)(B), by striking
        ``fee collection costs for that fiscal year'' and inserting
        ``fee collection costs for the immediately preceding fiscal
        year'' and by striking ``section in that fiscal year'' and
        inserting ``section in such immediately preceding fiscal
        year''.
            (3) In the second sentence of paragraph (1)(B), by striking
        ``in that fiscal year''.
            (4) In paragraph (1), by adding at the end the following
        new subparagraph:
    ``(C) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A) and notwithstanding any
other provision of law, for fiscal years after fiscal year 1995, the
amount by which the receipts collected pursuant to this section by the
National Park Service (except for the portion of fee receipts withheld
as provided in subparagraph (B) for fee collection costs) exceeds the
receipts collected pursuant to this section by the National Park
Service in fiscal year 1993 shall be covered into a special fund
established in the Treasury of the United States to be known as the
`National Park Renewal Fund'. Amounts in such fund shall be available
to the Secretary of the Interior, without further appropriation, for
resource protection, research, interpretation, and maintenance
activities related to resource protection and visitor enjoyment in
areas managed by the National Park Service and shall be allocated among
national park system units in accordance with subsection (j). Such
amounts shall remain available until expended. The Secretary shall
develop procedures for the use of amounts in the fund that ensure
accountability and demonstrated results consistent with the purposes of
this Act. Beginning after the first full fiscal year following
enactment of this subparagraph, the Secretary shall submit an annual
report to Congress, on a unit-by-unit basis, detailing the fees
receipts collected pursuant to this section and the expenditures of
such receipts.''.
    (e) Time of Reimbursement.--Section 4(k) of the Land and Water
Conservation Fund Act of 1965 (16 U.S.C. 460l-4 and following) is
amended by striking the last sentence.
    (f) Fees for Special Uses.--Section 4 of the Land and Water
Conservation Fund Act of 1965 (16 U.S.C. 460l-4 and following) is
amended by adding the following new subsection at the end:
    ``(o) Fees for Special Uses.--The Secretary of the Interior shall
establish reasonable fees for nonrecreational uses of national park
system units that require special arrangements, including permits. The
fees shall be set at such level as the Secretary deems necessary to
insure that the United States will receive fair market value for the
use of the area concerned and shall, at a minimum, cover all costs of
providing necessary services associated with such special uses, except
that the Secretary may, in his discretion, waive or reduce such fees in
the case of any nonprofit organization or any organization using an
area within the national park system for educational or park-related
purposes. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary
shall retain so much of the revenue from such fees as is equal to fee
collection costs and the costs of providing the necessary services
associated with such special uses. Such retained amounts shall be
credited to the appropriation account for the national park system unit
concerned and shall remain available until expended, beginning in the
fiscal year in which the amounts are so credited.''.
    (g) Admission or Recreation Use Fees.--Section 4 of the Land and
Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965 (16 U.S.C. 460l-4 and following) is
amended by adding the following new subsection at the end:
    ``(p) Admission or Recreation Use Fees.--Notwithstanding any other
provision of law, no admission or recreation use fee of any kind shall
be charged or imposed for entrance into, or use of, any federally owned
area operated and maintained by a Federal agency and used for outdoor
recreation purposes, except as provided for by this Act.''.

SEC. 3. CHALLENGE COST-SHARE AGREEMENTS.

    (a) Agreements.--The Secretary of the Interior is authorized to
negotiate and enter into challenge cost-share agreements with
cooperators. For purposes of this section--
            (1) The term ``challenge cost-share agreement'' means any
        agreement entered into between the Secretary and any cooperator
        for the purpose of sharing costs or services in carrying out
        any authorized functions and responsibilities of the Secretary
        with respect to any unit of the national park system (as
        defined in section 2(a) of the Act of August 8, 1953 (16 U.S.C.
        1b-1c)), any affiliated area, or any designated national scenic
        or historic trail.
            (2) The term ``cooperator'' means any State or local
        government, public or private agency, organization,
        institution, corporation, individual, or other entity.
    (b) Use of Federal Funds.--In carrying out challenge cost-share
agreements, the Secretary is authorized, subject to appropriation, to
provide the Federal funding share from any funds available to the
National Park  Service.

SEC. 4. COST RECOVERY FOR DAMAGE TO NATIONAL PARK RESOURCES.

    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any funds payable to
United States as restitution on account of damage to national park
resources or property shall be paid to the Secretary of the Interior.
Any such funds, and any other funds received as a result of forfeiture,
compromise, or settlement on account of damage to national park
resources or property shall be credited to the appropriation account
for the national park system unit concerned and shall be available,
without further appropriation, for expenditure by the Secretary,
without regard to fiscal year limitation, to improve, protect, or
rehabilitate any park resources or property which have been damaged by
the action of a permittee or any unauthorized person.

National Park Service Entrepreneurial Management Reform Act of 1994 - Amends the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965 to increase fees for admission to units of the National Park System (NPS) and other specified areas. Makes receipts from admission available, subject to appropriation, for authorized resource protection, rehabilitation, and conservation projects.
(Sec. 2) Requires the Secretary of the Interior to establish a pilot project at Yosemite National Park that utilizes incentives, including waiving or reducing admission fees, to encourage use of public transit which serves the purpose of reducing vehicular traffic within such park.
Revises provisions regarding the issuance of lifetime admission permits, including a limitation that such a permit entitles only the permittee and the accompanying spouse to free admission.
Directs the Secretary to report to the Congress respecting areas where the Secretary determines that admission fees would be appropriate but where such fees are prohibited by law, and areas where such fees are authorized but not being collected.
Increases the penalty for violations of rules and regulations regarding admission and special recreation use fees.
Modifies provisions regarding the use of fees collected.  Requires that specified receipts be covered into a special National Park Renewal Fund.  Makes such funds available for resource protection, research, interpretation, and maintenance activities related to resource protection and visitor enjoyment in areas managed by the National Park Service.
Repeals a requirement that qualified public or private entities selling annual admission permits reimburse the United States for the full amount to be received from the sale of such permits when or before the agency delivers the permits to such entity for sale.
Directs the Secretary to establish reasonable fees for nonrecreational uses of NPS units that require special arrangements.
Prohibits charging an admission or recreation use fee for entrance into, or use of, any federally owned area operated and maintained by a Federal agency which is used for outdoor recreation purposes, except as provided for by such Act.
(Sec. 3) Authorizes the Secretary to:  (1) negotiate and enter into agreements with State or local governments, individuals, or other entities for the purpose of sharing costs or services in carrying out authorized functions and responsibilities of the Secretary with respect to NPS units; and (2) provide, subject to appropriation, the Federal funding share from any funds available to the National Park Service in carrying out such agreements.
(Sec. 4) Requires any funds payable to the United States as restitution for damages to national park resources or property to be paid to the Secretary and made available for improvement, protection, or rehabilitation of damaged resources or property.


SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Overseas Citizens Voting Rights Act
of 1996''.

SEC. 2. EXTENSION OF PERIOD FOR RECEIPT OF ABSENTEE BALLOTS.

    Section 102 of the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting
Act (42 U.S.C. 1973ff-1) is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``and'' at the end of paragraph (2);
            (2) by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (3)
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) permit absentee ballots to be received at least until
        the close of polls on election day.''.

SEC. 3. EXTENSION OF FEDERAL WRITE-IN ABSENTEE BALLOT PROVISIONS TO
              SPECIAL, PRIMARY, AND RUNOFF ELECTIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 103(a) of the Uniformed and Overseas
Citizens Absentee Voting Act (42 U.S.C. 1973ff-2(a)) is amended--
            (1) by inserting after ``general'' the following: ``,
        special, primary, and runoff''; and
            (2) by striking out ``States,'' and inserting in lieu
        thereof ``State''.
    (b) Special Rules.--Section 103(c) of the Uniformed and Overseas
Citizens Absentee Voting Act (42 U.S.C. 1973ff-2(c)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting after ``candidate or''
        the following: ``, with respect to a general or special
        election,''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting after ``candidate or''
        the following: ``with respect to a general election''.
    (c) Use of Approved State Absentee Ballot in Place of Federal
Write-in Absentee Ballot.--Section 103(e) of the Uniformed and Overseas
Citizens Absentee Voting Act (42 U.S.C. 1973ff-2(e)) is amended by
striking out ``a general'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``an''.
    (d) Certain States Exempted.--Section 103(f) of the Uniformed and
Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (42 U.S.C. 1973ff-2(f)) is
amended by striking out ``general'' each place it appears.
    (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply with respect to elections taking place after December 31, 1996.

SEC. 4. USE OF ELECTRONIC RETURN OF ABSENTEE BALLOTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 104 of the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens
Absentee Voting Act (42 U.S.C. 1973ff-3) is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``and'' at the end of paragraph (8);
            (2) by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (9)
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(10) in consultation with the Presidential designee,
        consider means for providing for expeditious methods for the
        return of absentee ballots, including return by electronic
        transmittal, with maximum regard for ballot secrecy, audit
        procedures, and other considerations relating to the integrity
        of the election process.''.
    (b) Secrecy and Verification of Electronically Transmitted
Ballots.--Section 104 of the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee
Voting Act (42 U.S.C. 1973ff-3) is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``To afford'' and inserting in lieu
        thereof ``(a) In General.--To afford''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Secrecy and Verification of Electronically Transmitted
Ballots.--No electronic transmittal or related procedure under
subsection (a)(10) that is paid for, in whole or in part, with Federal
funds may be carried out in any manner that (1) permits any person
other than the voter to view a completed ballot, or (2) otherwise
compromises ballot secrecy. At the earliest possible opportunity, the
original of each completed ballot that is transmitted electronically
shall be submitted in a secrecy envelope to the applicable location in
the State involved.''

SEC. 5. ELECTRONIC TRANSMITTAL OF BALLOTING MATERIALS.

    (a) In General.--The Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee
Voting Act (42 U.S.C. 1973ff et seq.) is amended by adding at the end
the following new sections:

``SEC. 108. ELECTRONIC TRANSMITTAL OF BALLOTING MATERIALS.

    ``(a) In General.--Each State, in cooperation with the Presidential
designee, shall establish a system for electronic transmittal of
balloting materials for overseas voters. The system shall provide for--
            ``(1) electronic transmittal as an alternative method for
        transmittal of balloting materials to overseas voters;
            ``(2) use of the format of the official post card form
        prescribed under section 101 (or the format of any other
        registration form provided for under State law) for purposes of
        absentee voter registration application and absentee ballot
        application, with the condition that a State may require
        receipt of a form with an original signature before the ballot
        of the voter is counted;
            ``(3) furnishing of absentee ballots by electronic
        transmittal, from locations within the State, as selected by
        the chief State election official, to overseas voters who
        request such transmittal; and
            ``(4) special alternative methods of transmittal of
        balloting materials for use only when required by an emergency
        declared by the President or the Congress.
    ``(b) Funding Requirement.--The requirements of subsection (a)
shall apply to a State with respect to an election--
            ``(1) if there is full payment by the Federal Government of
        any additional cost incurred by the State after the date of the
        enactment of this Act for the implementation of such subsection
        (a), with such costs to be determined by the Presidential
        designee and the chief State election official, acting jointly;
        or
            ``(2) in any case of less than full payment, as described
        in paragraph (1), if the State, in the manner provided for
        under the law of the State, agrees to the application of such
        requirements.

``SEC. 109. NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENT FOR APPROVAL OF ELECTRONIC
              TRANSMITTAL METHOD.

    ``The Presidential designee may not approve use of any method of
electronic transmittal for purposes of this Act, unless, not later than
90 days before the effective date of the approval, the Presidential
designee submits to the Congress a detailed report describing the
method.''.
    (b) Definition Amendment.--Section 107 of the Uniformed and
Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (42 U.S.C. 1973ff-6) is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``and'' at the end of paragraph (7);
            (2) by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (8)
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(9) the term `electronic transmittal' means, with respect
        to balloting materials, transmittal by facsimile machine or
        other electronic method approved by the Presidential
        designee.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply with respect to elections taking place after December 31, 1996.

SEC. 6. REPORT PROVISION.

    Section 101(b)(6) of the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee
Voting Act (42 U.S.C. 1973ff(b)(6)) is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``participation and'' and inserting in
        lieu thereof ``participation,''; and
            (2) by inserting before the period at the end the
        following: ``, and a separate analysis of electronic
        transmittal of balloting materials''.

            Passed the House of Representatives May 14, 1996.

            Attest:

                                                ROBIN H. CARLE,

                                                                 Clerk.

Overseas Citizens Voting Rights Act of 1996 - Amends the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act to require each State to allow absentee ballots to be received at least until the closing of polls on election day.
(Sec. 3) Extends the Federal write-in ballot provisions to include special, primary, and run-off elections.
(Sec. 4) Recommends that the States consider, with respect to absent uniformed services voters and overseas voters, means to provide for the expeditious return of absentee ballots, including return by electronic transmittal.
(Sec. 5) Requires each State to establish a system for electronic transmittal of balloting materials for overseas voters.  Sets forth provisions concerning system requirements, including funding and notification requirements.


SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may cited as the ``District of Columbia Full Self-
Government Act''.

              TITLE I--STATUS OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

SEC. 101. STATUS OF THE DISTRICT.

    (a) In General.--All of the territory constituting the permanent
seat of the Government of the United States shall continue to be
designated as the District of Columbia. The District of Columbia shall
remain and continue a body corporate, as provided in section 2 of the
Revised Statutes relating to the District (sec. 1-102, D.C. Official
Code).
    (b) No Effect on Existing Laws.--No law or regulation which is in
force on the effective date of this Act shall be deemed amended or
repealed by this Act except to the extent specifically provided herein
or to the extent that such law or regulation is inconsistent with this
Act, but any such law or regulation may be amended or repealed by act
or resolution as authorized in this Act, or by Act of Congress.
    (c) No Effect on Boundary Line.--Nothing contained in this section
shall affect the boundary line between the District of Columbia and the
Commonwealth of Virginia as the same was established or may be
subsequently established under the provisions of title I of the Act of
October 31, 1945 (59 Stat. 552).

SEC. 102. LEGISLATIVE POWER OF DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.

    Except as provided in section 202, the legislative power of the
District of Columbia shall extend to all rightful subjects of
legislation within the District consistent with the Constitution of the
United States and the provisions of this Act subject to all the
restrictions and limitations imposed upon the States by the tenth
section of the first article of the Constitution of the United States.

                      TITLE II--LEGISLATIVE BRANCH

SEC. 201. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE COUNCIL.

    (a) Establishment.--There is established a Council of the District
of Columbia (hereafter in this Act referred to as the ``Council''), and
the members of the Council shall be elected by the registered qualified
electors of the District.
    (b) Powers, Organization, and Procedure.--The powers, organization,
and procedure of the Council shall be set forth under such laws as may
be enacted by the District of Columbia consistent with the provisions
of this Act.

SEC. 202. LIMITATIONS ON AUTHORITY.

    The Council shall have no authority to pass any act contrary to the
provisions of this Act except as specifically provided in this Act, or
to--
            (1) impose any tax on property of the United States or any
        of the several States;
            (2) lend the public credit for support of any private
        undertaking;
            (3) enact any act, or enact any act to amend or repeal any
        Act of Congress, which concerns the functions or property of
        the United States or which is not restricted in its application
        exclusively in or to the District of Columbia;
            (4) enact any act, resolution, or rule with respect to any
        provision of title 11 of the District of Columbia Official Code
        (relating to organization and jurisdiction of the District of
        Columbia courts);
            (5) impose any tax on the whole or any portion of the
        personal income, either directly or at the source thereof, of
        any individual not a resident of the District (the terms
        ``individual'' and ``resident'' in this paragraph to have the
        meaning given such terms in section 47-1801.04, D.C. Official
        Code);
            (6) enact any act, resolution, or rule which permits the
        building of any structure within the District of Columbia in
        excess of the height limitations contained in section 5 of the
        Act of June 1, 1910 (sec. 5-405, D.C. Official Code), and in
        effect on the effective date of this Act;
            (7) enact any act, resolution, or regulation with respect
        to the Commission of Mental Health;
            (8) enact any act or regulation relating to the United
        States District Court for the District of Columbia or any other
        court of the United States in the District other than the
        District courts, or relating to the duties or powers of the
        United States attorney or the United States Marshal for the
        District of Columbia; or
            (9) enact any act, resolution, or rule with respect to the
        District of Columbia Financial Responsibility and Management
        Assistance Authority established under section 101(a) of the
        District of Columbia Financial Responsibility and Management
        Assistance Act of 1995.

                      TITLE III--EXECUTIVE BRANCH

SEC. 301. OFFICE OF THE MAYOR.

    (a) Establishment.--There is established the Office of the Mayor of
the District of Columbia, and the Mayor shall be elected by the
registered qualified electors of the District.
    (b) Powers and Duties.--The powers and duties of the Mayor of the
District of Columbia, and the organization of the Office of the Mayor
of the District of Columbia, shall be set forth under such laws as may
be enacted by the District of Columbia consistent with the provisions
of this Act.

SEC. 302. TREATMENT OF EMPLOYEES FORMERLY COVERED BY FEDERAL CIVIL
              SERVICE SYSTEM.

    In the case of persons employed by the District government
immediately preceding the effective date of the personnel system
established by the District government pursuant to section 422(3) of
the District of Columbia Home Rule Act, the personnel system of the
District government may provide for continued participation in all or
part of the Federal Civil Service System and shall provide for
benefits, including but not limited to pay, tenure, leave, residence,
retirement, health and life insurance, and employee disability and
death benefits, all at least equal to those provided by legislation
enacted by Congress, or regulation adopted pursuant thereto, and
applicable to such officers and employees immediately prior to such
date, except that nothing in this Act shall prohibit the District from
separating an officer or employee subject to such system in the
implementation of a financial plan and budget for the District
government approved under subtitle A of title II of the District of
Columbia Financial Responsibility and Management Assistance Act of
1995.

SEC. 303. RESTRICTIONS ON CERTAIN MUNICIPAL PLANNING ACTIVITIES.

    The Mayor's planning responsibility shall not extend to Federal and
international projects and developments in the District, as determined
by the National Capital Planning Commission, or to the United States
Capitol buildings and grounds as defined in chapter 51 of title 40,
United States Code, or to any extension thereof or addition thereto, or
to buildings and grounds under the care of the Architect of the
Capitol.

SEC. 304. EMERGENCY CONTROL OF METROPOLITAN POLICE DEPARTMENT.

    (a) Authority of President To Exercise Control in Emergencies.--
            (1) Authority.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
        whenever the President of the United States determines that
        special conditions of an emergency nature exist which require
        the use of the Metropolitan Police force for Federal purposes,
        he may direct the Mayor to provide him, and the Mayor shall
        provide, such services of the Metropolitan Police force as the
        President may deem necessary and appropriate.
            (2) Limitation of duration of authority.--In no case shall
        services made available pursuant to any direction of the
        President under this subsection extend--
                    (A) for a period in excess of 48 hours unless the
                President has, prior to the expiration of such period,
                notified the chairman and ranking minority member of
                the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the
                House of Representatives and the chairman and ranking
                minority member of the Committee on Homeland Security
                and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, in writing, as
                to the reason for such direction and the period of time
                during which the need for such services is likely to
                continue; or
                    (B) for any period in excess of 30 days, unless the
                Senate and the House of Representatives enact into law
                a joint resolution authorizing such an extension.
    (b) Termination.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the services
        made available in accordance with subsection (a) shall
        terminate upon the end of such emergency, the expiration of a
        period of 30 days following the date on which such services are
        first made available, or the enactment into law of a joint
        resolution by the Congress providing for such termination,
        whichever first occurs.
            (2) Special rule in case of adjournment of congress sine
        die.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1), in any case in which
        services are made available in accordance with subsection (a)
        during any period of an adjournment of the Congress sine die,
        such services shall terminate upon the end of the emergency,
        the expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which
        Congress first convenes following such adjournment, or the
        enactment into law of a joint resolution by the Congress
        providing for such termination, whichever first occurs.

                       TITLE IV--JUDICIAL BRANCH

SEC. 401. JUDICIAL BRANCH.

    The judicial powers of the District of Columbia, and the provisions
of the charter of the District of Columbia government which are
applicable to the judges and courts of the District of Columbia, shall
be those set forth in part C of title IV of the District of Columbia
Home Rule Act (sec. 1-204.31 et seq., D.C. Official Code), as in effect
on the effective date of this Act.

                TITLE V--BUDGET AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

SEC. 501. APPLICATION OF LAWS ESTABLISHED BY DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.

    (a) Budget and Financial Management.--Subject to this Act, the
process by which the District of Columbia develops and enacts the
budget for the District government for a fiscal year, and the
activities carried out with respect to the financial management of the
District government for a fiscal year, shall be established under such
laws as may be enacted by the District.
    (b) Borrowing.--Subject to this Act, the process and rules by which
the District of Columbia issues bonds or otherwise borrows money shall
be established under such laws as may be enacted by the District.

SEC. 502. FULL FAITH AND CREDIT OF UNITED STATES NOT PLEDGED.

    The full faith and credit of the United States is not pledged for
the payment of any principal of or interest on any bond, note, or other
obligation issued by the District of Columbia, and the United States is
not responsible or liable for the payment of any principal of or
interest on any bond, note, or other obligation issued by the District.

SEC. 503. FEDERAL TAX EXEMPTION.

    Bonds and notes issued by the District of Columbia and the interest
thereon shall be exempt from all Federal taxation except estate,
inheritance, and gift taxes.

SEC. 504. LEGAL INVESTMENT IN BONDS AND NOTES ISSUED BY DISTRICT OF
              COLUMBIA.

    Notwithstanding any restriction on the investment of funds by
fiduciaries contained in any other law, all domestic insurance
companies, domestic insurance associations, executors, administrators,
guardians, trustees, and other fiduciaries within the District of
Columbia may legally invest any sinking funds, moneys, trust funds, or
other funds belonging to them or under or within their control in any
bonds issued by the District of Columbia. National banking associations
are authorized to deal in, underwrite, purchase and sell, for their own
accounts or for the accounts of customers, bonds and notes issued by
the District to the same extent as national banking associations are
authorized by paragraph seven of section 5136 of the Revised Statutes
(12 U.S.C. 24), to deal in, underwrite, purchase and sell obligations
of the United States, States, or political subdivision thereof. All
Federal building and loan associations and Federal savings and loan
associations, and banks, trust companies, building and loan
associations, and savings and loan associations, domiciled in the
District may purchase, sell, underwrite, and deal in, for their own
account or for the account of others, all bonds or notes issued by the
District of Columbia. Nothing contained in this section shall be
construed as relieving any person, firm, association, or corporation
from any duty of exercising due and reasonable care in selecting
securities for purchase or investment.

               TITLE VI--RETENTION OF FEDERAL AUTHORITIES

SEC. 601. RETENTION OF CONGRESSIONAL AUTHORITY.

    Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, Congress reserves
the right, at any time, to exercise its constitutional authority as
legislature for the District of Columbia, by enacting legislation for
the District on any subject, whether within or without the scope of
legislative power granted to the Council by this Act, including
legislation to amend or repeal any law in force in the District prior
to or after the effective date of this Act and any act passed by the
Council.

SEC. 602. LIMITATION ON AUTHORITY OF DISTRICT OVER CERTAIN AGENCIES.

    Nothing in this Act shall be construed as vesting in the District
of Columbia government any greater authority over the National
Zoological Park, the National Guard of the District of Columbia, the
Washington Aqueduct, the National Capital Planning Commission, or over
any Federal agency, than was vested in the Commissioner of the District
of Columbia established under Reorganization Plan Numbered 3 of 1967
prior to January 2, 1975.

         TITLE VII--TERMINATION OF EXISTING CHARTER; TRANSITION

SEC. 701. TERMINATION OF EXISTING CHARTER.

    (a) In General.--Except as provided in section 401 and subsection
(b), the District of Columbia Home Rule Act (sec. 1-201.01 et seq.,
D.C. Official Code) is repealed.
    (b) No Effect on Amendatory Provisions.--Nothing in subsection (a)
shall be construed to affect any provision of law which is amended or
repealed by the District of Columbia Home Rule Act.

SEC. 702. NO EFFECT ON EXISTING OBLIGATIONS.

    (a) Budgets.--Nothing in this Act or in the amendment made by
section 701 may be construed to relieve the District of Columbia of any
contractual or other financial obligations incurred by the District
under a budget enacted for a fiscal year prior to the effective date of
this Act.
    (b) Borrowing.--Nothing in this Act or in the amendment made by
section 701 may be construed--
            (1) to relieve the District of Columbia of any obligation
        incurred with respect to bonds or other forms of borrowing
        issued prior to the effective date of this Act; or
            (2) to waive the application to the District of Columbia of
        any other Federal law governing the borrowing of funds by
        States or units of local government, including the Internal
        Revenue Code of 1986.

SEC. 703. NO EFFECT ON INDIVIDUALS HOLDING POSITIONS WITHIN DISTRICT
              GOVERNMENT.

    Nothing in this Act or in the amendment made by section 701 may be
construed to affect the status of any individual who holds elective or
appointed office in, or is an officer or employee of, the government of
the District of Columbia as of the effective date of this Act.

SEC. 704. NO EFFECT ON PENDING ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS.

    No suit, action, or other judicial proceeding lawfully commenced by
or against any officer or agency in his or its official capacity or in
relation to the exercise of his or its official functions, and no
administrative action or proceeding lawfully commenced, shall abate by
reason of this Act or the amendment made by section 701.

                       TITLE VIII--EFFECTIVE DATE

SEC. 801. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    This Act and the amendments made by this Act shall take effect on
the effective date of legislation enacted by the District of Columbia
after the date of the enactment of this Act which establishes--
            (1) the powers, organization, and procedure of the Council
        of the District of Columbia; and
            (2) the powers and duties of the Mayor of the District of
        Columbia, and the organization of the Office of the Mayor of
        the District of Columbia.

District of Columbia Full Self-Government Act - Declares that: (1) this Act shall have no effect on existing law or regulation unless otherwise repealed or amended by this Act or an Act of Congress; and (2) the legislative power of the District shall extend to all rightful subjects of legislation within the District consistent with the U.S. Constitution and the provisions of this Act, subject to all the restrictions and limitations imposed upon the states by the Constitution.

Establishes a Council of the District of Columbia and the Office of the Mayor.

Prescribes requirements for treatment of District employees formerly covered by the Federal Civil Service System.

Prohibits the Mayor's planning responsibility from extending to federal and District international projects and developments.

Prescribes requirements granting the President emergency control of the Metropolitan Police Department.

Declares that the District's judicial powers and the provisions of the District charter applicable to District judges and courts shall be those set forth in the District of Columbia Home Rule Act as in effect on the enactment of this Act.

Subjects the process by which the District develops and enacts its fiscal year budget and related financial management activities to such laws as the District may enact.

Declares that the full faith and credit of the United States is not pledged for any District obligations, nor is the United States responsible or liable for them.

Exempts all District bonds and notes (and interest) from federal taxation, except estate, inheritance, and gift taxes. Authorizes certain entities to invest in District bonds and notes.

Reserves Congress the right to exercise constitutional authority as legislature for the District.

Repeals the District of Columbia Home Rule Act (establishing the existing District charter), but not any provision of law amended or repealed by such Act.

To establish the charter for the government of the District of Columbia.


All of the lights
Lights, lights
All of the lights
Turn up the lights in here, baby
Extra bright, I want yall to see this
Turn up the lights in here, baby
You know what I need, want you to see everything
Want you to see all of the lights
Fast cars, shooting stars
All of the lights, all of the lights
Until its Vegas everywhere we are
If you want it, you can get it for the rest of your life
If you want it, you can get it for the rest of your life
Somethin wrong, I hold my head
MJ gone, our nigga dead
I slapped my girl, she called the feds
I did that time and spent that bread
Im heading home, Im almost there
Im on my way, heading up the stairs
To my surprise, a nigga replacing me
I had to take him to that ghetto university
, lights
Cop lights, flashlights, spotlights
Strobe lights, street lights
Fast life, drug life, thug life
Rock life every night
Turn up the lights in here, baby
Extra bright, I want yall to see this
Turn up the lights in here, baby
You know what I need, want you to see everything
Want you to see all of the lights
Restraining order, cant see my daughter
Her mother, brother, grandmother hate me in that order
Public visitation, we met at Borders
Told her she take me back, Ill be more supportive
I made mistakes, I bumped my head
Them courts sucked me dry, I spent that bread
She need her daddy, baby, please
Cant let her grow up in that ghetto university
, lights
Cop lights, flashlights, spotlights
Strobe lights, street lights
Fast life, drug life, thug life
Rock life every night
Turn up the lights in here, baby
Extra bright, I want yall to see this
Turn up the lights in here, baby
You know what I need, want you to see everything
Want you to see all of the lights
Gettin mine, baby
Gotta let these niggas know, yeah
Gettin right, babe
You should go and get your own
Gettin mine, baby
Gotta let these niggas know, yeah
Gettin right, babe
You should go and get your own
Unemployment line, credit card declined
Did I not mention I was about to lose my mind?
And also was about to do that line
Kay, okay, you know we going all the way this time
We going all the way this time
We going all the way this time
We going all the way this time
We going all the way this time
Turn up the lights in here, baby
Extra bright, I want yall to see this
Turn up the lights in here, baby
You know what I need, want you to see everything
Want you to see all of the lights
Woah, woah
Woah, woah
Woah, woah
Woah, woah


Its a little bit funny, this feeling inside
Im not one of those who can easily hide
I dont have much money, but, boy, if I did
Id buy a big house where we both could live
If I was a sculptor, heh, but then again, no
Or a man who makes potions in a traveling show
I know its not much, but its the best I can do
My gift is my song, and this ones for you
And you can tell everybody this is your song
It may be quite simple, but now that its done
I hope you dont mind, I hope you dont mind
That I put down in words
How wonderful life is while youre in the world
I sat on the roof and kicked off the moss
Well, a few of the verses, well, theyve got me quite cross
But the suns been quite kind while I wrote this song
Its for people like you that keep it turned on
So excuse me forgetting, but these things I do
You see, Ive forgotten if theyre green or theyre blue
Anyway, the thing is, what I really mean
Yours are the sweetest eyes Ive ever seen
And you can tell everybody this is your song
It may be quite simple, but now that its done
I hope you dont mind, I hope you dont mind
That I put down in words
How wonderful life is while youre in the world
I hope you dont mind, I hope you dont mind
That I put down in words
How wonderful life is while youre in the world


Nants ingonyama bagithi Baba
Sithi uhm ingonyama
Nants ingonyama bagithi baba
Sithi uhhmm ingonyama
Ingonyama
Siyo Nqoba
Ingonyama
Ingonyama nengw enamabala
From the day we arrive on the planet
And blinking, step into the sun
There is more to see than can ever be seen
More to do than can ever be done
There is far too much to take in here
More to find than can ever be found
But the sun rolling high
Through the sapphire sky
Keeps great and small on the endless round
Its the Circle of Life
And it moves us all
Through despair and hope
Through faith and love
Til we find our place
On the path unwinding
In the circle
The Circle of Life
Its the Circle of Life
And it moves us all
Through despair and hope
Through faith and love
Til we find our place
On the path unwinding
In the circle
The Circle of Life


She packed my bags last night, pre-flight
Zero hour: 9:00 a.m
And Im gonna be high as a kite by then
I miss the Earth so much, I miss my wife
Its lonely out in space
On such a timeless flight
And I think its gonna be a long, long time
Til touchdown brings me round again to find
Im not the man they think I am at home
Oh, no, no, no
Im a rocket man
Rocket man!
Burning out his fuse up here alone
And I think its gonna be a long, long time
Til touchdown brings me round again to find
Im not the man they think I am at home
Oh, no, no, no
Im a rocket man
Rocket man!
Burning out his fuse up here alone
Mars aint the kind of place to raise your kids
In fact, its cold as hell
And theres no one there to raise them if you did
And all the science, I dont understand
Its just my job five days a week
A rocket man
A rocket man
And I think its gonna be a long, long time
Til touchdown brings me round again to find
Im not the man they think I am at home
Oh, no, no, no
Im a rocket man
Rocket man!
Burning out his fuse up here alone
And I think its gonna be a long, long time
Til touchdown brings me round again to find
Im not the man they think I am at home
Oh, no, no, no
Im a rocket man
Rocket man!
Burning out his fuse up here alone
And I think its gonna be a long, long time
And I think its gonna be a long, long time
And I think its gonna be a long, long time
And I think its gonna be a long, long time
And I think its gonna be a long, long time
And I think its gonna be a long, long time
And I think its gonna be a long, long time
And I think its gonna be a long, long time
And I think its gonna be a long, long time


I can see whats happening
And they dont have a clue
Theyll fall in love and heres the bottom line - our trios down to two.
Ze sweet caress of twilight
Theres magic everywhere
And with all this romantic atmosphere
Disasters in the air
Can you feel the love tonight?
The peace the evening brings
The world, for once, in perfect harmony
With all its living things
So many things to tell her
But how to make her see
The truth about my past? Impossible!
Shed turn away from me
Hes holding back, hes hiding
But what, I cant decide
Why wont he be the king I know he is
The king I see inside?
Can you feel the love tonight?
The peace the evening brings
The world, for once, in perfect harmony
With all its living things
Can you feel the love tonight?
You neednt look too far
Stealing through the nights uncertainties
Love is where they are
And if he falls in love tonight
It can be assumed
His carefree days with us are history
In short: Our pal is doomed


When are you gonna come down?
When are you going to land?
I should have stayed on the farm
I should have listened to my old man
You know you cant hold me forever
I didnt sign up with you
Im not a present for your friends to open
This boys too young to be singing the blues
Ah, ah-ah, ah-ah
Ah-ah-ah, ah
So goodbye yellow brick road
Where the dogs of society howl
You cant plant me in your penthouse
Im going back to my plough
Back to the howling old owl in the woods
Hunting the horny-back toad
Oh, Ive finally decided my future lies
Beyond the yellow brick road
Ah, ah-ah, ah-ah
Ah-ah-ah, ah
What do you think youll do, then?
I bet theyll shoot down the plane
Itll take you a couple of vodka and tonics
To set you on your feet again
Maybe youll get a replacement
Theres plenty like me to be found
Mongrels who aint got a penny
Sniffing for tidbits like you on the ground
Ah, ah-ah, ah-ah
Ah-ah-ah, ah
So goodbye yellow brick road
Where the dogs of society howl
You cant plant me in your penthouse
Im going back to my plough
Back to the howling old owl in the woods
Hunting the horny-back toad
Oh, Ive finally decided my future lies
Beyond the yellow brick road
Ah, ah-ah, ah-ah
Ah-ah-ah, ah


Premise: Dahil sa aking pagbabatikos ay mas lalong nadiin si Jeff at siya'y pinatawan ng habambuhay na pagkabilanggo.

Hypothesis: "We have complete faith in him. Together with his vision, grit, and political will, we will win a better future for our people," dagdag ni Pimentel.


Premise: What keeps you busy nowadays?

Hypothesis: Well, being that I am sort of "domesticated" nowadays I have an 8-5 job working for the State of California. The agency is called Commission on Teacher Credentialing. We are responsible for accrediting any teacher who wants to teach in the public school system in California. I have been doing this for the last 11 years or so.


Premise: Kargado ng 2.0 liter turbocharged direct injection diesel engine, malakas ang hatak ng Rodius kumpara sa ibang MPV dahil ito ay may maximum power na 155ps at 360Nm ng maximum torque.

Hypothesis: "Also following medical advice, she will remain in isolation for the time being. She is feeling well, is taking all the recommended precaurions and her symptoms remain mild," lahad pa nito.


Input:
Background: Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection. It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. At the end of the main drive (and in a direct line that connects through 3 statues and the Gold Dome), is a simple, modern stone statue of Mary.
Question: To whom did the Virgin Mary allegedly appear in 1858 in Lourdes France?
Answer:<extra_id_0>.

Output: <extra_id_0> Saint Bernadette Soubirous<extra_id_1>


Input:
Background: Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection. It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. At the end of the main drive (and in a direct line that connects through 3 statues and the Gold Dome), is a simple, modern stone statue of Mary.
Question: What is in front of the Notre Dame Main Building?
Answer:<extra_id_0>.

Output: <extra_id_0> a copper statue of Christ<extra_id_1>


Input:
Background: Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection. It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. At the end of the main drive (and in a direct line that connects through 3 statues and the Gold Dome), is a simple, modern stone statue of Mary.
Question: The Basilica of the Sacred heart at Notre Dame is beside to which structure?
Answer:<extra_id_0>.

Output: <extra_id_0> the Main Building<extra_id_1>


Input:
Background: Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection. It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. At the end of the main drive (and in a direct line that connects through 3 statues and the Gold Dome), is a simple, modern stone statue of Mary.
Question: What is the Grotto at Notre Dame?
Answer:<extra_id_0>.

Output: <extra_id_0> a Marian place of prayer and reflection<extra_id_1>


Input:
Background: Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection. It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. At the end of the main drive (and in a direct line that connects through 3 statues and the Gold Dome), is a simple, modern stone statue of Mary.
Question: What sits on top of the Main Building at Notre Dame?
Answer:<extra_id_0>.

Output: <extra_id_0> a golden statue of the Virgin Mary<extra_id_1>


Input:
Background: As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and claims to be the oldest continuous collegiate publication in the United States. The other magazine, The Juggler, is released twice a year and focuses on student literature and artwork. The Dome yearbook is published annually. The newspapers have varying publication interests, with The Observer published daily and mainly reporting university and other news, and staffed by students from both Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College. Unlike Scholastic and The Dome, The Observer is an independent publication and does not have a faculty advisor or any editorial oversight from the University. In 1987, when some students believed that The Observer began to show a conservative bias, a liberal newspaper, Common Sense was published. Likewise, in 2003, when other students believed that the paper showed a liberal bias, the conservative paper Irish Rover went into production. Neither paper is published as often as The Observer; however, all three are distributed to all students. Finally, in Spring 2008 an undergraduate journal for political science research, Beyond Politics, made its debut.
Question: When did the Scholastic Magazine of Notre dame begin publishing?
Answer:<extra_id_0>.

Output: <extra_id_0> September 1876<extra_id_1>


Input:
Background: As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and claims to be the oldest continuous collegiate publication in the United States. The other magazine, The Juggler, is released twice a year and focuses on student literature and artwork. The Dome yearbook is published annually. The newspapers have varying publication interests, with The Observer published daily and mainly reporting university and other news, and staffed by students from both Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College. Unlike Scholastic and The Dome, The Observer is an independent publication and does not have a faculty advisor or any editorial oversight from the University. In 1987, when some students believed that The Observer began to show a conservative bias, a liberal newspaper, Common Sense was published. Likewise, in 2003, when other students believed that the paper showed a liberal bias, the conservative paper Irish Rover went into production. Neither paper is published as often as The Observer; however, all three are distributed to all students. Finally, in Spring 2008 an undergraduate journal for political science research, Beyond Politics, made its debut.
Question: How often is Notre Dame's the Juggler published?
Answer:<extra_id_0>.

Output: <extra_id_0> twice<extra_id_1>


Input:
Background: As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and claims to be the oldest continuous collegiate publication in the United States. The other magazine, The Juggler, is released twice a year and focuses on student literature and artwork. The Dome yearbook is published annually. The newspapers have varying publication interests, with The Observer published daily and mainly reporting university and other news, and staffed by students from both Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College. Unlike Scholastic and The Dome, The Observer is an independent publication and does not have a faculty advisor or any editorial oversight from the University. In 1987, when some students believed that The Observer began to show a conservative bias, a liberal newspaper, Common Sense was published. Likewise, in 2003, when other students believed that the paper showed a liberal bias, the conservative paper Irish Rover went into production. Neither paper is published as often as The Observer; however, all three are distributed to all students. Finally, in Spring 2008 an undergraduate journal for political science research, Beyond Politics, made its debut.
Question: What is the daily student paper at Notre Dame called?
Answer:<extra_id_0>.

Output: <extra_id_0> The Observer<extra_id_1>


Input:
Background: As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and claims to be the oldest continuous collegiate publication in the United States. The other magazine, The Juggler, is released twice a year and focuses on student literature and artwork. The Dome yearbook is published annually. The newspapers have varying publication interests, with The Observer published daily and mainly reporting university and other news, and staffed by students from both Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College. Unlike Scholastic and The Dome, The Observer is an independent publication and does not have a faculty advisor or any editorial oversight from the University. In 1987, when some students believed that The Observer began to show a conservative bias, a liberal newspaper, Common Sense was published. Likewise, in 2003, when other students believed that the paper showed a liberal bias, the conservative paper Irish Rover went into production. Neither paper is published as often as The Observer; however, all three are distributed to all students. Finally, in Spring 2008 an undergraduate journal for political science research, Beyond Politics, made its debut.
Question: How many student news papers are found at Notre Dame?
Answer:<extra_id_0>.

Output: <extra_id_0> three<extra_id_1>


Input:
Background: As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and claims to be the oldest continuous collegiate publication in the United States. The other magazine, The Juggler, is released twice a year and focuses on student literature and artwork. The Dome yearbook is published annually. The newspapers have varying publication interests, with The Observer published daily and mainly reporting university and other news, and staffed by students from both Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College. Unlike Scholastic and The Dome, The Observer is an independent publication and does not have a faculty advisor or any editorial oversight from the University. In 1987, when some students believed that The Observer began to show a conservative bias, a liberal newspaper, Common Sense was published. Likewise, in 2003, when other students believed that the paper showed a liberal bias, the conservative paper Irish Rover went into production. Neither paper is published as often as The Observer; however, all three are distributed to all students. Finally, in Spring 2008 an undergraduate journal for political science research, Beyond Politics, made its debut.
Question: In what year did the student paper Common Sense begin publication at Notre Dame?
Answer:<extra_id_0>.

Output: <extra_id_0> 1987<extra_id_1>


End poverty in all its forms everywhere


Proportion of population below the international poverty line, by sex, age, employment status and geographical location (urban/rural)


Proportion of population living below the national poverty line, by sex and age


Proportion of men, women and children of all ages living in poverty in all its dimensions according to national definitions


Proportion of population covered by social protection floors/systems, by sex, distinguishing children, unemployed persons, older persons, persons with disabilities, pregnant women, newborns, work-injury victims and the poor and the vulnerable


Proportion of population living in households with access to basic services


Proportion of total adult population with secure tenure rights to land, (a) with legally recognized documentation, and (b) who perceive their rights to land as secure, by sex and type of tenure


Number of deaths, missing persons and directly affected persons attributed to disasters per 100,000 population


Direct economic loss attributed to disasters in relation to global gross domestic product (GDP)


Clinical features of culture-proven Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia OBJECTIVE: This retrospective chart review describes the epidemiology and clinical features of 40 patients with culture-proven Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. METHODS: Patients with positive M. pneumoniae cultures from respiratory specimens from January 1997 through December 1998 were identified through the Microbiology records. Charts of patients were reviewed. RESULTS: 40 patients were identified, 33 (82.5%) of whom required admission. Most infections (92.5%) were community-acquired. The infection affected all age groups but was most common in infants (32.5%) and pre-school children (22.5%). It occurred year-round but was most common in the fall (35%) and spring (30%). More than three-quarters of patients (77.5%) had comorbidities. Twenty-four isolates (60%) were associated with pneumonia, 14 (35%) with upper respiratory tract infections, and 2 (5%) with bronchiolitis. Cough (82.5%), fever (75%), and malaise (58.8%) were the most common symptoms, and crepitations (60%), and wheezes (40%) were the most common signs. Most patients with pneumonia had crepitations (79.2%) but only 25% had bronchial breathing. Immunocompromised patients were more likely than non-immunocompromised patients to present with pneumonia (8/9 versus 16/31, P = 0.05). Of the 24 patients with pneumonia, 14 (58.3%) had uneventful recovery, 4 (16.7%) recovered following some complications, 3 (12.5%) died because of M pneumoniae infection, and 3 (12.5%) died due to underlying comorbidities. The 3 patients who died of M pneumoniae pneumonia had other comorbidities. CONCLUSION: our results were similar to published data except for the finding that infections were more common in infants and preschool children and that the mortality rate of pneumonia in patients with comorbidities was high. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a common cause of upper and lower respiratory tract infections. It remains one of the most frequent causes of atypical pneumonia particu-larly among young adults. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] Although it is highly transmissible, most infections caused by this organism are relatively minor and include pharyngitis, tracheobronchitis, bronchiolitis, and croup with one fifth of in-fections being asymptomatic. [6, 7] Only 3 -10% of infected subjects develop symptoms consistent with bronchopneumonia and mortality from infection is rare. [6, 7] The organism is fastidious and difficult to grow on cultures. Therefore, diagnosis of infections caused by this organism is usually confirmed with serological tests or polymerase chain reaction-gene amplification techniques. At King Abdulaziz University Hospital (KAUH), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, the facility to perform Mycoplasma culture has been available since January 1997. As published information concerning M. pneumoniae infections in Saudi Arabia is scarce, [8, 9, 10] we wished to study the epidemiology and clinical features of cultureproven infections caused by this organism at this hospital.


KAUH is a tertiary care teaching hospital with a bed capacity of 265 beds and annual admissions of 18000 to 19000 patients. Patients with M. pneumoniae positive cultures from respiratory specimens were identified over a 24-months" period from January, 1997 through December, 1998 for this review.


During the study period, respiratory specimens (sputum, nasopharyngeal aspiration, endotracheal secretion, and bronchoalveolar lavage) for M. pneumoniae culture were obtained from patients with upper or lower respiratory tract infections seen as inpatients or in the outpatient or emergency departments. Respiratory specimens were aslo Gram-stained and cultured for bacteria and viruses. M. pneumoniae serological tests for IgG or IgM were not available at KAUH during the study period. All positive culture results were obtained from the Microbiology laboratory records. Charts of patients were reviewed with standardized data collection. Information collected included patients' demographics, comorbidities, clinical manifestations, complications, and outcome.


M. pneumoniae isolates were considered community-acquired if they were recovered from unhospitalized patients or within 72 hours of admission to the hospital, and nosocomial if they were recovered beyond that period.


Pneumonia was diagnosed based on clinical symptoms and signs, along with radiographic evidence of pneumonia when possible. Severe pneumonia was defined as pneumonia associated with tachycardia (>140 /minute), tachypnoea (>30/minute), hypotension (Systolic blood pressure <90 mmHg), hypoxemia (arterial oxygen partial pressure <8 kPa or oxygen saturation <90%), and/or more than 2 areas of consolidation.


Outcome of patients with M. pneumoniae infection was classified into 4 categories; uneventful recovery, recovery following complications, death due to M. pneumoniae infection, or death unrelated to M. pneumoniae infection.


The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program was used for data analysis. Comparison of categorical data was by Chi-square statistic or Fisher's exact test for small expected values.


A total of 40 respiratory specimens from 40 patients were positive for M. pneumoniae over the 24-months study period. The demographic and epidemiological characteristics of the patients are summarized in Table 1 . Of all isolates, 37 (92.5%) were community-acquired and 3 (7.5%) were nosocomial. Thirty-three (82.5%) patients required admission to the hospital and the remaining 7 (17.5%) were treated as outpatients. Twenty-four isolates (60%) were associated with pneumonia, 14 (35%) with upper respiratory tract infections, and 2 (5%) with bronchiolitis. Of the 24 cases of pneumonia, 21 were confirmed radiologically and the remaining 3 were diagnosed clinically. The two cases of bronchiolitis occurred in 2 children, one and three years old. Thirty-one patients (77.5%) had comorbidities. Eleven patients (27.5%) had cardiopulmonary comorbidities (asthma, 8, lung fibrosis, 1, congestive heart failure, 1, congenial heart disease, 1), 9 patients (22.5%) were immunocompromised (malignancy, 7, steroid therapy, 3, Human immunodeficiency virus infection, 1), and 11 patients (27.5%) had other comorbidities (premature newborns, 2, and one each of myelodysplastic syndrome, myelopro-liferative disorder, sickle cell anemia, Evan's syndrome, Down syndrome, sarcoidosis, demyelinating disease, cerebral palsy, and spinal muscle atrophy). Organisms concomitantly isolated with M. pneumoniae from the respiratory tract included herpes simplex virus type 1 (2 occasions), adenovirus (2 occasions), cytomegalo virus (1 occasion), respiratory syncytial virus (1 occasion), and bacterial isolates (2 occasions: Acinetobacter species, 1, and Enter obacter cloacae, 1).


Clinical manifestations associated with M. pneumoniae infections are summarized in Table 2 . Pneumonia was more common than upper respiratory tract infections (57.5 % versus 27.5%, respectively). Immunocompromised patients were more likely to present with pneumonia as opposed to upper respiratory tract infection or bronchiolitis than non-immunocompromised patients (8/9 versus 16/31, P = 0.05). Similarly, there was a tendency for patients 60 years of age or older to present with pneumonia more frequently than those below 60 (4/4 versus 20/36, P = 0.1). Of the 24 patients with clinically or radiologically confirmed pneumonia, 19 (79.2%) had crepitations and only 6 (25%) had bronchial breath sounds on physical examination. Of the 16 patients in whom wheezes were detected, 9 (56.3%) were not known to have asthma or other obstructive airway disease. Table 3 . Of the 24 patients with pneumonia, 21 (87.5%) were admitted to the hospital, and 20 (83.3%) had comorbidities. All patients with upper respiratory tract infections (11 patients) or bronchiolitis (2 patients) had uneventful recovery. Of the 24 patients with pneumonia, 14 (58.3%) had uneventful recovery, 4 (16.7%) recovered following some complications (acute respiratory distress syndrome, 2, respiratory failure, 1, septic shock, 1), 3 (12.5%) died because of M pneumoniae infection, and 3 (12.5%) died due to underlying comorbidities. The 3 patients who died of M pneumoniae pneumonia had other comorbidities; one had congestive heart failure, the second had congenital heart disease, and the third was a 3months old infant born prematurely at 32 weeks of gestation who previously had 3 episodes of pneumonia due to other pathogens.


Valle story iratte maathra


The firm regularly gives away free toys via the paper, but said there would be no more "in the foreseeable future".
Lego did not say why the tie-up had ended - but said it had listened carefully to parents and grandparents.
Stop Funding Hate has lobbied firms to stop advertising with some newspapers.
The group, formed in the summer, has criticised several national newspapers for "portraying migrants in overwhelmingly negative terms" and whipping up hatred before and after the EU referendum.
It has urged companies including John Lewis, Waitrose and Marks & Spencer to stop advertising with the Daily Mail, the Sun and Daily Express.
Responding to a tweet from Stop Funding Hate, Lego confirmed its promotional agreement with the Mail had ended.
A spokesman said: "We don't comment about dialogues with 3rd parties. But our main purpose is to create Lego experiences for kids.
"The agreement with the Daily Mail has finished and we have no plans to run any promotional activity with the newspaper in the foreseeable future."
Lego told the BBC it spends "a lot of time listening to what children have to say. And when parents and grandparents take the time to let us know how they feel, we always listen just as carefully."
It added: "We are both humbled and honoured to see how much consumers all over the world express their care for our company and our brand.
"And we will continuously do our very best to live up to the trust and faith that people all around the world show us every day."
The Mail has not commented on Lego's announcement, other than to say: "Our agreement with Lego has ended and we have no plans to run any promotional activity with Lego in the foreseeable future."
Lego's Daily Mail promotions - in which readers are offered a coupon with which they can claim a free Lego toy at a specific retailer - have been run at regular periods dating back to at least 2013.
Before that, the Danish firm ran similar giveaways with the Sun.
The Mail is the UK's second most-read daily newspaper and boasts almost 15m readers a day online - the biggest of any British newspaper.
Last week, a letter from a British father to Lego was shared online, in which he criticised the toy manufacturer for advertising with the Mail.
Bob Jones said the newspaper had "gone too far" and said he believed Lego's links with the Mail were "wrong".
He wrote: "Lego, to me has always been an inclusive product. Breaking barriers between gender, building children's imagination and confidence to do their own thing. Something adults and children can and do, bond over."
"Your links to the Daily Mail are wrong. And a company like yours shouldn't be supporting them.
The news was announced a week after the Daily Mail and Daily Express faced criticism for their headlines reporting the High Court ruling that Parliament must be given a vote before the government can trigger Article 50 to formally start the process of the UK's exit from the EU.
The Daily Mail branded judges "Enemies of the people", while the Daily Express said it was "the day democracy died".
The Bar Council demanded that the Lord Chancellor, Liz Truss, defend the judges who made the ruling, saying that they were coming under an "unprecedented" attack just for "doing their job".

Lego has announced its promotional giveaways with the Daily Mail have ended - amid a campaign to stop firms advertising with some newspapers over "divisive" coverage of migrants.


Police said the 14-year-old reported feeling unwell and required hospital treatment. He was later discharged from hospital and is recovering at home.
The incident happened in Holywood, County Down, on Saturday.
The PSNI said the tablets were "as yet unidentified" but warned of the "potential dangers" they posed.
The 17-year-old, has been charged with possessing a Class A controlled drug with intent to supply; possessing a Class B controlled drug with intent to supply; possession of a Class A controlled drug; possession of a Class B controlled drug and supplying a Class A controlled drug.
He is due to appear at Newtownards Youth Court on 14 February.

A 17-year-old boy has been charged with drugs offences after a 14-year-old boy was treated in hospital after taking half of a 'Darth Vader' tablet.


Media playback is not supported on this device
At 44 years old, Owens was the oldest of the 12 referees chosen for the World Cup, but his age will not prevent him from taking part in Japan in 2019.
Selection criteria is based on performances and fitness, and Owens feels he has plenty more years in him.
"My plans at the moment are quite clearly to go on until 2019," he said.
"We had a meeting with the assessors and I was asked what my plans were and I said 'I'm enjoying my refereeing and as long as I keep reffing well and I'm fit enough I want to go on to 2019'.
"Their response was 'great, we're glad to hear that, we'd like you to be there in 2019'."
Saturday's World Cup final at Twickenham, which New Zealand won 34-17 against Australia, was the pinnacle of Owens' 68-Test career.
He became the second Welshman to oversee the final following Derek Bevan, who was in charge in 1991 when Australia edged England, also at Twickenham.
South African Andre Watson is the only referee to be in charge of two finals.
He was 45 on his second appearance in the 2003 final, won by England against hosts Australia.
World Rugby, the game's governing body, has welcomed Owens' decision to prolong his international career, adding he had shown exceptional fitness standards during the recent tournament.
Owens admits the pressure, scrutiny and physical demands on referees are higher than ever, but he insists the passion for the job remains.
"I just thoroughly enjoy it and I'm going to keep on doing it as long as I can and as long as I'm good at it," he said.
"When the time is right and I know the body or the mind can't take it any more because of the travelling or the pressure, or when the legs can't get there to make those big decisions, then I'll know that and I will be calling it a day when that happens."
Sections of the Australian media have criticised aspects of Owens' performance in the final, claiming he missed a forward pass in the passage of play that ended with Dan Carter kicking a penalty to stretch New Zealand's advantage to 9-3.
Owens, though, says he has learned to deal with criticism, and feels his decisions on Saturday did not affect the eventual outcome.
"If you can't deal with criticism as a referee you just can't do this job," he said.
"There's something in you that helps you deal with that.
"It doesn't make it any nicer for me to hear criticism, especially if any criticism is personal.
"As long as you can look back on a game and say 'I did my best, I gave it my all' that's what counts."
Owens revealed he was hugged and thanked for a "great game" by Australia number eight David Pocock moments after the final whistle.
"For someone who's just missed out on winning the Webb Ellis Trophy to come up and do that to you says a lot about the integrity of the man himself and what a wonderful sport rugby is," added Owens.
The Welsh village of Gowerton will be Owens' next destination for a Swalec League Division One West match with Crymych.
Two weeks later, he will be in the south of France for Toulon's European Champions Cup tie with Bath.
"I could've had a weekend off this weekend - a couple of refs have taken a couple of weekends off," said Owens.
"But I'd rather be out there reffing, whether it's under-12s, a schools game, youth game, a Division One West game or a World Cup final."

World Cup final referee Nigel Owens says he intends to keep officiating in international rugby for another four years.


Tom Westley (57) and Ravi Bopara (61) made half-centuries but lacked support from the rest of their top order.
Just before tea, visiting captain Mark Cosgrove removed Bopara, chopping one of his medium pacers on to the stumps.
Bad light brought play to an early end with Essex on 266-9 - Charlie Shreck (4-79) the pick of the bowlers.

Division Two leaders Essex made a faltering start as Leicestershire's bowlers restricted them with wickets throughout the opening day.


Russian President Vladimir Putin said the Su-24 was hit by air-to-air missiles fired by Turkish F-16s while it was flying over Syrian territory.
But Turkish military officials said the plane was engaged after being warned that it was violating Turkish airspace.
Mr Putin described the incident as a "stab in the back" committed by "accomplices of terrorists".
The crew ejected before the jet crashed in Latakia province, but Syrian rebels said at least one was dead.
It is the first time a Russian aircraft has crashed in Syria since Moscow launched air strikes against opponents of President Bashar al-Assad in late September.
Follow the latest updates here
The Nato military alliance, to which Turkey belongs, said it was following the situation "closely" and was in contact with the Turkish authorities. There will be an "informational meeting" of ambassadors in Brussels at 16:00 GMT.
At a meeting with King Abdullah II of Jordan in Sochi, Russia's president confirmed that the Su-24 had been shot down over Syrian territory, 1km (0.6 miles) from the Turkish border, by an air-to-air missile from a Turkish F-16 jet.
It crashed in Syrian territory 4km (2.5 miles) from the border, he added.
"This goes beyond the normal struggle against terrorism. This was a stab in the back by the accomplices of terrorists," Mr Putin stated, an apparent reference to Turkey's support for Syrian rebel groups.
"Our pilots and our plane did not in any way threaten Turkey. It is quite clear," he added.
"They were carrying out an operation against [Islamic State militants] in the mountains of northern Latakia, where militants who originate from Russian territory are concentrated. So they were carrying the key task of preventative attacks against those who could return to Russia at any time."
This is exactly the kind of incident that many have feared since Russia launched its air operations in Syria. The dangers of operating near to the Turkish border have been all too apparent. Turkish planes have already shot down at least one Syrian air force jet and possibly a helicopter as well.
Russia insists that its warplane did not violate Turkish air space. So, was the Russian pilot's navigation wrong? Questions will also be asked about the readiness of the Turks to open fire.
It suggests that the much discussed arrangements to avoid incidents between warplanes over Syria are inadequate. The Turkish authorities will no doubt claim that such arrangements do not cover the approaches to their own airspace where tried and tested procedures should apply.
There are conflicting reports as to whether it was ground fire or Turkish jets that brought down the Russian plane. Air operations in the crowded skies over Syria just got a good deal more complicated. The only mitigating factor is that initial reports suggest that two parachutes were seen so the Russian crew at least got out of their stricken aircraft. Expect diplomatic fireworks.
However, the Turkish military said two F-16s on patrol had fired on an unidentified aircraft at 09:24 (07:24 GMT) after warning it 10 times over five minutes about violating Turkish airspace over the town of Yayladagi, in Hatay province.
It noted that the F-16s had intervened "in accordance with the rules of engagement", which were changed after Syria shot down a Turkish plane in 2012.
The UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the jet had crashed in the mountainous Jabal Turkmen area of Latakia, where air strikes and fighting between rebels and Syrian government forces had been reported earlier on Tuesday.
The Syrian Observatory also reported that a Russian military helicopter had been forced to make an emergency landing after being hit by rebel fire near the crash site.
A spokesman for a rebel group operating in the area, the 10th Brigade of the Coast, told the Associated Press that the jet's crew had tried to parachute into government-held territory, but that they came under fire from members of the group.
One of them was dead when he landed on the ground, he added. The fate of the second was not immediately known.
A video was posted online showing gunmen standing around a man in a flight suit who was immobile on the ground, either badly wounded or dead.
Russian aircraft have flown hundreds of sorties over northern Syria since September. Moscow says they have targeted only "terrorists", but activists say its strikes have mainly hit Western-backed rebel groups.
Turkey, a vehement opponent of Syria's president, has warned against violations of its airspace by Russian and Syrian aircraft.
Last month, Ankara said Turkish F-16s had intercepted a Russian jet that crossed its border and two Turkish jets had been harassed by an unidentified Mig-29.
The Turkish foreign ministry also summoned the Russian ambassador last week to warn him that there would be "serious consequences" if the Russian air force did not immediately stop bombing "civilian Turkmen villages" in the Bayir Bucak area, near Tuesday's crash site.
In a separate development on Tuesday, three Russian journalists were lightly wounded on Monday while driving in a convoy towards the Syrian government army frontline near Dagmashliya, in north-western Syria. Their vehicles came under fire, apparently from TOW anti-tank missiles.
Russian media named them as Tass correspondent Alexander Yelistratov, Russia Today Arabic Service TV correspondent Sargon Khadaya and RT English correspondent Roman Kosarev.

Turkish warplanes have shot down a Russian military aircraft on the border with Syria.


Give me persons from Endava Legs of project People where role is Physicist


Show me Firefighter from Best Programmers of project Action Kids at IBM


Insert Corneliu Hasdeu to team Cluj Dogs of project Young Robot


Remove Clinical Laboratory Technician from Endava United of project Motivated Robot


Assign Fitness Trainer to team Endava Recruiters of project Tracker Tennis Player from Bucharest


Select Construction Manager from Cluj Cats of project Researchers at Apple located in Timisoara


Select Dumitru Iagar from FSEGA Fighters of project BestRobot


Modify Dedicated Helper by reducing its budget.


Assign Professional athlete from file energie.csv to team Accountants of project Sea Submarine


Modify roles from Intuitive Accountants of project Young Scientific Paper at Microsoft Corporation from Munchen


We had adopted an indian stray dog(female) 9 years ago. Few years ago I and my sibling moved out for higher studies/work and last year my mom passed away. My dad who is 65 is living alone with the dog. I'm planning to get my dad here to stay with me but COVID has pushed that.

Because of his age he does not want to take care of the dog anymore. And I am looking for options where someone could adopt her, even with a monthly/yearly payment.


Asking for a fren, pretty much the question, if they do Bsc via patrachaar (correspondence), will they be applicable to apply for IIT-JAM ? ; quite confused about this because their relatives are saying that it has no value as mostly failures who can not cope up with studies do it

Tried googling about it but could not see related post about it most of them were about 10th and 12th, hence, need guidance about the issue, Thank you. (my\_qualifications- cleared 12th)


I am Hindu and had always believed that what  BJP is Showing from 2014 is Just an   appeasement for Hindus for Votes. Although I am an Atheist and I Respect every Religious Sentiments but I have been always fascinated by the Hypocrisy of the Jingoistic and Highly Religious people who are too blind to see where Modi Govt. is Taking our country.
Anyway I recently found out that TABLA and DHOLAK are made from the Skin of Goat and Buffalo. In Hindu Religion when Any Sort of Pooja or Kirtan is Happening, I am 100% sure that DHOLAK is played by the People who sings songs about God which is very Hypocrite if you think about. People had been Lynched in this Country for having a just Suspicion that somebody had a Beef. On the Other side we are chanting songs and playing Dholak in front of holy God.
Logic and Critical Thinking is Must for citizens of India otherwise people will not understand that they will Fight Everytime on these petty issues which in Reality are Filled with Irony and Hypocrisy.


Hello,
I am a business administration graduate and am interested in psychology. But I'm completely clueless about how it works and how's the scenario here in India. It would be really helpful if anyone can help me out with this.

Thanks!


Is anyone using Cred? Is it any good? Honest reviews, please.


Hi All,

I wanted to see if anyone here has visibility into official announcement re:visitors travelling to US. Starting when are fully vaccinated visitors allowed to fly to US?

I am a US resident and my parents are back in India. I would love for them to fly out and be with us for the Diwali but unsure if the travel restrictions has been uplifted.

Thank you!


Premise: Conceptually cream skimming has two basic dimensions - product and geography.

Hypothesis: Product and geography are what make cream skimming work.


Premise: you know during the season and i guess at at your level uh you lose them to the next level if if they decide to recall the the parent team the Braves decide to call to recall a guy from triple A then a double A guy goes up to replace him and a single A guy goes up to replace him

Hypothesis: You lose the things to the following level if the people recall.


Premise: One of our number will carry out your instructions minutely.

Hypothesis: A member of my team will execute your orders with immense precision.


Premise: How do you know? All this is their information again.

Hypothesis: This information belongs to them.


Premise: yeah i tell you what though if you go price some of those tennis shoes i can see why now you know they're getting up in the hundred dollar range

Hypothesis: The tennis shoes have a range of prices.


Premise: my walkman broke so i'm upset now i just have to turn the stereo up real loud

Hypothesis: I'm upset that my walkman broke and now I have to turn the stereo up really loud.


Premise: But a few Christian mosaics survive above the apse is the Virgin with the infant Jesus, with the Archangel Gabriel to the right (his companion Michael, to the left, has vanished save for a few feathers from his wings).

Hypothesis: Most of the Christian mosaics were destroyed by Muslims.


Premise: (Read  for Slate 's take on Jackson's findings.)

Hypothesis: Slate had an opinion on Jackson's findings.


Premise: Gays and lesbians.

Hypothesis: Heterosexuals.


Premise: At the end of Rue des Francs-Bourgeois is what many consider to be the city's most handsome residential square, the Place des Vosges, with its stone and red brick facades.

Hypothesis: Place des Vosges is constructed entirely of gray marble.


Ear Drummers
30, you a fool for this one
Ah, this the strip club anthem, nigga, whats up?
Young Money!
Yeah, me and Mike WiLL pull up to AOD back to back
Them AMG 63s
Mike WiLL Made-It, nigga
I tell all my hoes, Rake it up
Break it down, bag it up
Fuck it up, fuck it up
Back it up, back it up
Rake it up, rake it up
Back it up, back it up
I tell all my hoes Rake it up
Break it down, bag it up
Fuck it up, fuck it up
Fuck it up, fuck it up
Fuck it up, fuck it up
Rake it up, rake it up
I made love to a stripper , first I had to tip her
Twenty thousand ones , she said Im that nigga
I said, Im that nigga, bitch, I already know it
I come with bad weather , they say Im a storm
VVSs in my charm, thats a Roc-A-Fella chain
I was sendin bricks to Harlem back when Jay was still with Dame
Im in Phillipe Chow , I got a Patek on
Got a stripper with me, she picked up the check, homes
She gon fuck it up, fuck it up
She dont need make-up
She gon rake it up, rake it up
She gon tell a nigga pay up
She said pay for the pussy, pay for the pussy
Wait for the pussy, wait for the pussy
Asked God to forgive me
Cause I prayed for the pussy, prayed for the pussy
I tell all my hoes, Rake it up
Break it down, bag it up
Fuck it up, fuck it up
Back it up, back it up
Rake it up, rake it up
Back it up, back it up
I tell all my hoes Rake it up
Break it down, bag it up
Fuck it up, fuck it up
Fuck it up, fuck it up
Fuck it up, fuck it up
Rake it up, rake it up
Yo, yo
Brought out the pink Lamborghini just to race with Chyna
Brought the Wraith to Chyna just to race in China
Lil bad Trini bitch but she mixed with China
Real thick vagina, smuggle bricks to China
I tell all my niggas , cut the check
Buss it down, turn your goofy down pound
Ima do splits on it, yes, splits on it
Im a bad bitch, Ima throw fits on it
Ima bust it open! Ima go stupid and be a ditz on it
I dont date honey , cookie on tsunami
All my niggas wife me once they get that good punani
I think he need a Bonnie, I might just let him find me
Never trust a big butt and a smile, word to Ronnie
Re-rep Queens like Supreme, ask Webb and Nitti
A-ask Bimmy and Joe, nigga, run me my dough
Wr-wrist game is freezin like it wait in the cold
Nickname is Nicki, but my name aint Nicole
I tell all my hoes, Rake it up
Break it down, bag it up
Fuck it up, fuck it up
Back it up, back it up
Rake it up, rake it up
Back it up, back it up
I tell all my hoes Rake it up
Break it down, bag it up
Fuck it up, fuck it up
Fuck it up, fuck it up
Fuck it up, fuck it up
Rake it up, rake it up
Well, Im the doughboy, the one they talkin about
All these gossipin ass niggas got my name in they mouth
I know the bad bitches but know niggas who bitches too
They should bleed once a month cause thats what these bitches do
You a and ya bitch should expose you
All that pillow talkin, nigga, thats what the hoes do
You a word to my nigga $hort
We wont never write no statement, we aint showin up in court
 We dont do no gossipin, we dont do no arguin
We dont beef on social sites, we just hit our target
We dont do no rumors we dont dont pay no shooters
You a little bitty bitch, you should work at Hooters
You a old hater, you a fuckin cougar
You a and he a and yall like twin sisters
Respect ya hustle, get ya money baby, win with us
Ya boyfriend actin like a then why you still with him?
I tell all my hoes, Rake it up
Break it down, bag it up
Fuck it up, fuck it up
Back it up, back it up
Rake it up, rake it up
Back it up, back it up
I tell all my hoes Rake it up
Break it down, bag it up
Fuck it up, fuck it up
Fuck it up, fuck it up
Fuck it up, fuck it up
Rake it up, rake it up


Q:

PHP Package installation error

When I install PHP this error occurs:
Package 'php5-gd' has no installation candidate

Additional output:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Package php5-mysql is not available, but is referred to by another package.

This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or is only available from another source

E: Package 'php5-mysql' has no installation candidate

How can I fix this problem?

A:

The solution is easy:
sudo apt-get install php-gd php-mysql

16.04 LTS comes now with php 7.0 and the names of the whole packages including the virtual packages have changed to be now php-* or php7.0-* instead of php5-*.


Q:

Connect object in .xib to existing IBAction

I am quite new to iOS Programming.

This is my question:
I want to connect a new object to an existing IBAction method.

For example, I want to buttons to perform the same function.

But when I "control-drag" it, it will always ask me to insert as a new method.

How can I add to the existing one instead of creating a new one?

Snapshot in XCode

A:

In your xib editor, you can see the File's Owner.

Just right click the button to see the black popup as shown in the image below.

Then drag the empty dot to the File's Owner tab and release the drag action.

You'll see a popup of all existing IBActions.

Select the one you want and it'll be added as a selector to your button.

You can do this for as many buttons as you want.


package it.eng.spagobi.meta.cwm.jmi.spagobi.meta.businessinformation;

import it.eng.spagobi.meta.cwm.jmi.spagobi.meta.core.

List;

public abstract interface CwmResponsibleParty
  extends CwmNamespace
{
  public abstract String getResponsibility();

  public abstract void setResponsibility(String paramString);

  public abstract List getContact();

  public abstract Collection getModelElement();
}


Thief gets street justice after trying to rob a woman and throw her off the bus

Note: to turn off these warnings you need to set the 'safe mode' to OFF (on the top right)


When did the third Digimon series begin?

Unlike the two seasons before it and most of the seasons that followed, Digimon Tamers takes a darker and more realistic approach to its story featuring Digimon who do not reincarnate after their deaths and more complex character development in the original Japanese.


Which missile batteries often have individual launchers several kilometres from one another?

When MANPADS is operated by specialists, batteries may have several dozen teams deploying separately in small sections; self-propelled air defence guns may deploy in pairs.


What two things does Popper argue Tarski's theory involves in an evaluation of truth?

He bases this interpretation on the fact that examples such as the one described above refer to two things: assertions and the facts to which they refer.


What is the name of the village 9 miles north of Calafat where the Ottoman forces attacked the Russians?

On 31 December 1853, the Ottoman forces at Calafat moved against the Russian force at Chetatea or Cetate, a small village nine miles north of Calafat, and engaged them on 6 January 1854.


When is the term 'German dialects' used in regard to the German language?

When talking about the German language, the term German dialects is only used for the traditional regional varieties.


What was the name of the island the English traded to the Dutch in return for New Amsterdam?

At the end of the Second Anglo-Dutch War, the English gained New Amsterdam (New York) in North America in exchange for Dutch control of Run, an Indonesian island.


How were the Portuguese expelled from Myanmar?

From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na.