





def      lowerCAmelCase_ (       __a		)     ->		List[Any]:







  """simple docstring"""





  if collection == []:
    return []

  # get some information about the collection
  lowerCamelCase__:      List[Any]			  =len(__a		)
  lowerCamelCase__:      List[str]			  =max(__a		)
  lowerCamelCase__:      Dict			  =min(__a		)

  # create the counting array
  lowerCamelCase__:      Tuple			  =coll_max + 1 - coll_min
  lowerCamelCase__:      Optional[int]			  =[0] * counting_arr_length

  # count how much a number appears in the collection
  for number in collection:
    counting_arr[number - coll_min] += 1

  # sum each position with it's predecessors. now, counting_arr[i] tells
  # us how many elements <= i has in the collection
  for i in range(1	,    __a		):
    lowerCamelCase__:      int			  =counting_arr[i] + counting_arr[i - 1]

  # create the output collection
  lowerCamelCase__:      Dict			  =[0] * coll_len

  # place the elements in the output, respecting the original order (stable
  # sort) from end to begin, updating counting_arr
  for i in reversed(range(0	,    __a		)		):
    lowerCamelCase__:      int			  =collection[i]
    counting_arr[collection[i] - coll_min] -= 1

  return ordered





def      lowerCAmelCase_ (       __a		)     ->		str:







  """simple docstring"""





  return "".join([chr(__a		) for i in counting_sort([ord(__a		) for c in string]		)]		)


if __name__ == "__main__":
     # Test string sort
     assert counting_sort_string("thisisthestring") == "eghhiiinrsssttt"

     __A									=				input("Enter numbers separated by a comma:\n").strip()
     __A									=				[int(item) for item in user_input.split(",")]
     print(counting_sort(unsorted))






import pytest

from datasets.utils.sharding import _distribute_shards, _number_of_shards_in_gen_kwargs, _split_gen_kwargs






@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "kwargs, expected"				, [
        ({"num_shards": 0, "max_num_jobs": 1}, []),
        ({"num_shards": 10, "max_num_jobs": 1}, [range(10  )]),
        ({"num_shards": 10, "max_num_jobs": 10}, [range(_lowerCamelCase				, i + 1  ) for i in range(10  )]),
        ({"num_shards": 1, "max_num_jobs": 10}, [range(1  )]),
        ({"num_shards": 10, "max_num_jobs": 3}, [range(0				, 4  ), range(4				, 7  ), range(7				, 10  )]),
        ({"num_shards": 3, "max_num_jobs": 10}, [range(0				, 1  ), range(1				, 2  ), range(2				, 3  )]),
    ]				, )
def 				A				(					_lowerCamelCase				, _lowerCamelCase  ):





							'''simple docstring'''




							_lowerCAmelCase     :							List[Any]    =    _distribute_shards(**_lowerCamelCase  )
							assert out == expected






@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "gen_kwargs, max_num_jobs, expected"				, [
        ({"foo": 0}, 10, [{"foo": 0}]),
        ({"shards": [0, 1, 2, 3]}, 1, [{"shards": [0, 1, 2, 3]}]),
        ({"shards": [0, 1, 2, 3]}, 4, [{"shards": [0]}, {"shards": [1]}, {"shards": [2]}, {"shards": [3]}]),
        ({"shards": [0, 1]}, 4, [{"shards": [0]}, {"shards": [1]}]),
        ({"shards": [0, 1, 2, 3]}, 2, [{"shards": [0, 1]}, {"shards": [2, 3]}]),
    ]				, )
def 				A				(					_lowerCamelCase				, _lowerCamelCase				, _lowerCamelCase  ):





							'''simple docstring'''




							_lowerCAmelCase     :							Optional[int]    =    _split_gen_kwargs(_lowerCamelCase				, _lowerCamelCase  )
							assert out == expected






@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "gen_kwargs, expected"				, [
        ({"foo": 0}, 1),
        ({"shards": [0]}, 1),
        ({"shards": [0, 1, 2, 3]}, 4),
        ({"shards": [0, 1, 2, 3], "foo": 0}, 4),
        ({"shards": [0, 1, 2, 3], "other": (0, 1)}, 4),
        ({"shards": [0, 1, 2, 3], "shards2": [0, 1]}, RuntimeError),
    ]				, )
def 				A				(					_lowerCamelCase				, _lowerCamelCase  ):





							'''simple docstring'''




							if expected is RuntimeError:
														with pytest.raises(_lowerCamelCase  ):
																					_number_of_shards_in_gen_kwargs(_lowerCamelCase  )
							else:
														_lowerCAmelCase     :							Optional[int]    =    _number_of_shards_in_gen_kwargs(_lowerCamelCase  )
														assert out == expected
