





def      lowerCAmelCase_ (       __a		)     ->		List[Any]:







  """simple docstring"""





  if collection == []:
    return []

  # get some information about the collection
  lowerCamelCase__:      List[Any]			  =len(__a		)
  lowerCamelCase__:      List[str]			  =max(__a		)
  lowerCamelCase__:      Dict			  =min(__a		)

  # create the counting array
  lowerCamelCase__:      Tuple			  =coll_max + 1 - coll_min
  lowerCamelCase__:      Optional[int]			  =[0] * counting_arr_length

  # count how much a number appears in the collection
  for number in collection:
    counting_arr[number - coll_min] += 1

  # sum each position with it's predecessors. now, counting_arr[i] tells
  # us how many elements <= i has in the collection
  for i in range(1	,    __a		):
    lowerCamelCase__:      int			  =counting_arr[i] + counting_arr[i - 1]

  # create the output collection
  lowerCamelCase__:      Dict			  =[0] * coll_len

  # place the elements in the output, respecting the original order (stable
  # sort) from end to begin, updating counting_arr
  for i in reversed(range(0	,    __a		)		):
    lowerCamelCase__:      int			  =collection[i]
    counting_arr[collection[i] - coll_min] -= 1

  return ordered





def      lowerCAmelCase_ (       __a		)     ->		str:







  """simple docstring"""





  return "".join([chr(__a		) for i in counting_sort([ord(__a		) for c in string]		)]		)


if __name__ == "__main__":
     # Test string sort
     assert counting_sort_string("thisisthestring") == "eghhiiinrsssttt"

     __A									=				input("Enter numbers separated by a comma:\n").strip()
     __A									=				[int(item) for item in user_input.split(",")]
     print(counting_sort(unsorted))



import os
import zipfile

import pytest

from datasets.utils.extract import (
    BzipaExtractor,
    Extractor,
    GzipExtractor,
    LzaExtractor,
    SevenZipExtractor,
    TarExtractor,
    XzExtractor,
    ZipExtractor,
    ZstdExtractor,
)

from .utils import require_lza, require_pyazr, require_zstandard







@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    """compression_format, is_archive"""					,	[
        ("""7z""", True),
        ("""bz2""", False),
        ("""gzip""", False),
        ("""lz4""", False),
        ("""tar""", True),
        ("""xz""", False),
        ("""zip""", True),
        ("""zstd""", False),
    ]					,	)
def 						_snake_case(  SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	) ->    Any:
       lowercase							:     Dict       	=      {
           """7z""": (seven_zip_file, SevenZipExtractor),
           """bz2""": (bza_file, BzipaExtractor),
           """gzip""": (gz_file, GzipExtractor),
           """lz4""": (lza_file, LzaExtractor),
           """tar""": (tar_file, TarExtractor),
           """xz""": (xz_file, XzExtractor),
           """zip""": (zip_file, ZipExtractor),
           """zstd""": (zstd_file, ZstdExtractor),
       }
       lowercase	,			lowercase							:     Optional[Any]       	=      input_paths_and_base_extractors[compression_format]
       if input_path is None:
              lowercase							:     Dict       	=      f"for '{compression_format}' compression_format, "
              if compression_format == "7z":
                     reason += require_pyazr.kwargs["reason"]
              elif compression_format == "lz4":
                     reason += require_lza.kwargs["reason"]
              elif compression_format == "zstd":
                     reason += require_zstandard.kwargs["reason"]
              pytest.skip(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__				)
       assert base_extractor.is_extractable(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__				)
       lowercase							:     Any       	=      tmp_path / ("""extracted""" if is_archive else """extracted.txt""")
       base_extractor.extract(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__				)
       if is_archive:
              assert output_path.is_dir()
              for file_path in output_path.iterdir():
                     assert file_path.name == text_file.name
                     lowercase							:     str       	=      file_path.read_text(encoding="""utf-8"""				)
       else:
              lowercase							:     Optional[Any]       	=      output_path.read_text(encoding="""utf-8"""				)
       lowercase							:     Tuple       	=      text_file.read_text(encoding="""utf-8"""				)
       assert extracted_file_content == expected_file_content







@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    """compression_format, is_archive"""					,	[
        ("""7z""", True),
        ("""bz2""", False),
        ("""gzip""", False),
        ("""lz4""", False),
        ("""tar""", True),
        ("""xz""", False),
        ("""zip""", True),
        ("""zstd""", False),
    ]					,	)
def 						_snake_case(  SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	) ->    Dict:
       lowercase							:     str       	=      {
           """7z""": seven_zip_file,
           """bz2""": bza_file,
           """gzip""": gz_file,
           """lz4""": lza_file,
           """tar""": tar_file,
           """xz""": xz_file,
           """zip""": zip_file,
           """zstd""": zstd_file,
       }
       lowercase							:     Optional[Any]       	=      input_paths[compression_format]
       if input_path is None:
              lowercase							:     int       	=      f"for '{compression_format}' compression_format, "
              if compression_format == "7z":
                     reason += require_pyazr.kwargs["reason"]
              elif compression_format == "lz4":
                     reason += require_lza.kwargs["reason"]
              elif compression_format == "zstd":
                     reason += require_zstandard.kwargs["reason"]
              pytest.skip(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__				)
       lowercase							:     Union[str, Any]       	=      Extractor.infer_extractor_format(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__				)
       assert extractor_format is not None
       lowercase							:     Any       	=      tmp_path / ("""extracted""" if is_archive else """extracted.txt""")
       Extractor.extract(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__				)
       if is_archive:
              assert output_path.is_dir()
              for file_path in output_path.iterdir():
                     assert file_path.name == text_file.name
                     lowercase							:     Dict       	=      file_path.read_text(encoding="""utf-8"""				)
       else:
              lowercase							:     int       	=      output_path.read_text(encoding="""utf-8"""				)
       lowercase							:     Optional[Any]       	=      text_file.read_text(encoding="""utf-8"""				)
       assert extracted_file_content == expected_file_content







@pytest.fixture
def 						_snake_case(  SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__				) ->    Dict:
       import tarfile

       lowercase							:     Tuple       	=      tmp_path / """data_dot_dot"""
       directory.mkdir()
       lowercase							:     str       	=      directory / """tar_file_with_dot_dot.tar"""
       with tarfile.TarFile(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	"""w"""				) as f:
              f.add(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	arcname=os.path.join(""".."""					,	text_file.name				)				)
       return path







@pytest.fixture
def 						_snake_case(  SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__				) ->    List[str]:
       import tarfile

       lowercase							:     Tuple       	=      tmp_path / """data_sym_link"""
       directory.mkdir()
       lowercase							:     int       	=      directory / """tar_file_with_sym_link.tar"""
       os.symlink(""".."""					,	directory / """subdir"""					,	target_is_directory=SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__				)
       with tarfile.TarFile(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	"""w"""				) as f:
              f.add(str(directory / """subdir"""				)					,	arcname="""subdir"""				)  # str required by os.readlink on Windows and Python < 3.8
       return path







@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    """insecure_tar_file, error_log"""					,	[("""tar_file_with_dot_dot""", """illegal path"""), ("""tar_file_with_sym_link""", """Symlink""")]					,	)
def 						_snake_case(  SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__				) ->    Optional[Any]:
       lowercase							:     List[Any]       	=      {
           """tar_file_with_dot_dot""": tar_file_with_dot_dot,
           """tar_file_with_sym_link""": tar_file_with_sym_link,
       }
       lowercase							:     Optional[int]       	=      insecure_tar_files[insecure_tar_file]
       lowercase							:     List[str]       	=      tmp_path / """extracted"""
       TarExtractor.extract(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__					,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__				)
       assert caplog.text
       for record in caplog.records:
              assert record.levelname == "ERROR"
              assert error_log in record.msg







def 						_snake_case(  SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__				) ->    Optional[int]:
       # We should have less false positives than zipfile.is_zipfile
       # We do that by checking only the magic number
       lowercase							:     Any       	=      tmpdir / """not_a_zip_file"""
       # From: https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/5053
       lowercase							:     str       	=      (
           B"""\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n\x00\x00\x00\rIHDR\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00"""
           B"""\x00\x02\x08\x06\x00\x00\x00\x99\x81\xb6'\x00\x00\x00\x15I"""
           B"""DATx\x01\x01\n\x00\xf5\xff\x00PK\x05\x06\x00PK\x06\x06\x07"""
           B"""\xac\x01N\xc6|a\r\x00\x00\x00\x00IEND\xaeB`\x82"""
       )
       with not_a_zip_file.open("""wb"""				) as f:
              f.write(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__				)
       assert zipfile.is_zipfile(str(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__				)				)  # is a false positive for `zipfile`
       assert not ZipExtractor.is_extractable(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__				)  # but we're right
