

"""simple docstring"""




def   __SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE		(		lowercase__     ,				lowercase__     ,				lowercase__ ):
					"""simple docstring"""



					if right <= left:
										return
					A     =   A     =   left
					A     =   right
					A     =   sorting[left]
					while i <= b:
										if sorting[i] < pivot:
															A     ,       A     =   sorting[i], sorting[a]
															a += 1
															i += 1
										elif sorting[i] > pivot:
															A     ,       A     =   sorting[i], sorting[b]
															b -= 1
										else:
															i += 1
					quick_sort_apartition(UpperCamelCase_     ,				UpperCamelCase_     ,				a - 1 )
					quick_sort_apartition(UpperCamelCase_     ,				b + 1     ,				UpperCamelCase_ )
def   __SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE		(		lowercase__     ,				lowercase__     ,				lowercase__ ):
					"""simple docstring"""



					if left < right:
										A     =   lomuto_partition(UpperCamelCase_     ,				UpperCamelCase_     ,				UpperCamelCase_ )
										quick_sort_lomuto_partition(UpperCamelCase_     ,				UpperCamelCase_     ,				pivot_index - 1 )
										quick_sort_lomuto_partition(UpperCamelCase_     ,				pivot_index + 1     ,				UpperCamelCase_ )
def   __SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE		(		lowercase__     ,				lowercase__     ,				lowercase__ ):
					"""simple docstring"""
					A     =   sorting[right]
					A     =   left
					for i in range(UpperCamelCase_     ,				UpperCamelCase_ ):
										if sorting[i] < pivot:
															A     ,       A     =   sorting[i], sorting[store_index]
															store_index += 1
					A     ,       A     =   sorting[store_index], sorting[right]
					return store_index
def   __SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE		(		lowercase__ ):
					"""simple docstring"""



					if len(UpperCamelCase_ ) <= 1:
										return sorting
					return (
					    three_way_radix_quicksort([i for i in sorting if i < sorting[0]] )
					    + [i for i in sorting if i == sorting[0]]
					    + three_way_radix_quicksort([i for i in sorting if i > sorting[0]] )
					)


if __name__ == "__main__":
	import doctest

	doctest.testmod(verbose=True)

	__A	:       List[Any]        =						input('Enter numbers separated by a comma:\n').strip()
	__A	:       Any        =						[int(item) for item in user_input.split(',')]
	quick_sort_apartition(unsorted, 0, len(unsorted) - 1)
	print(unsorted)













from __future__ import annotations







def 						_UpperCamelCase (     UpperCamelCase_							:       list[int]		)	-> list[int]:

						"""simple docstring"""



						if not list_of_ints:
												return []

						if min(UpperCamelCase_		) < 0:
												raise ValueError('All numbers must be positive'		)

						lowerCAmelCase__         =    max(len(bin(UpperCamelCase_		)[2:]		) for x in list_of_ints		)
						return _msd_radix_sort(UpperCamelCase_     ,							UpperCamelCase_		)







def 						_UpperCamelCase (     UpperCamelCase_							:       list[int]     ,							UpperCamelCase_							:       int		)	-> list[int]:

						"""simple docstring"""



						if bit_position == 0 or len(UpperCamelCase_		) in [0, 1]:
												return list_of_ints

						lowerCAmelCase__         =    []
						lowerCAmelCase__         =    []
						# Split numbers based on bit at bit_position from the right
						for number in list_of_ints:
												if (number >> (bit_position - 1)) & 1:
																		# number has a one at bit bit_position
																		ones.append(UpperCamelCase_		)
												else:
																		# number has a zero at bit bit_position
																		zeros.append(UpperCamelCase_		)

    # recursively split both lists further
						lowerCAmelCase__         =    _msd_radix_sort(UpperCamelCase_     ,							bit_position - 1		)
						lowerCAmelCase__         =    _msd_radix_sort(UpperCamelCase_     ,							bit_position - 1		)

						# recombine lists
						lowerCAmelCase__         =    zeros
						res.extend(UpperCamelCase_		)

						return res







def 						_UpperCamelCase (     UpperCamelCase_							:       list[int]		)	-> Any:

						"""simple docstring"""



						lowerCAmelCase__         =    len(UpperCamelCase_		)
						if not list_of_ints or length == 1:
												return

						if min(UpperCamelCase_		) < 0:
												raise ValueError('All numbers must be positive'		)

						lowerCAmelCase__         =    max(len(bin(UpperCamelCase_		)[2:]		) for x in list_of_ints		)
						_msd_radix_sort_inplace(UpperCamelCase_     ,							UpperCamelCase_     ,							0     ,							UpperCamelCase_		)







def 						_UpperCamelCase (     UpperCamelCase_							:       list[int]     ,							UpperCamelCase_							:       int     ,							UpperCamelCase_							:       int     ,							UpperCamelCase_							:       int		)	-> int:

						"""simple docstring"""



						if bit_position == 0 or end_index - begin_index <= 1:
												return

						bit_position -= 1

						lowerCAmelCase__         =    begin_index
						lowerCAmelCase__         =    end_index - 1
						while i <= j:
												lowerCAmelCase__         =    False
												if not (list_of_ints[i] >> bit_position) & 1:
																		# found zero at the beginning
																		i += 1
																		lowerCAmelCase__         =    True
												if (list_of_ints[j] >> bit_position) & 1:
																		# found one at the end
																		j -= 1
																		lowerCAmelCase__         =    True

												if changed:
																		continue

												lowerCAmelCase__    ,							lowerCAmelCase__         =    list_of_ints[j], list_of_ints[i]
												j -= 1
												if j != i:
																		i += 1

						_msd_radix_sort_inplace(UpperCamelCase_     ,							UpperCamelCase_     ,							UpperCamelCase_     ,							UpperCamelCase_		)
						_msd_radix_sort_inplace(UpperCamelCase_     ,							UpperCamelCase_     ,							UpperCamelCase_     ,							UpperCamelCase_		)


if __name__ == "__main__":
					import doctest

					doctest.testmod()





