




from __future__ import annotations

from PIL import Image

# Define the first generation of cells
# fmt: off
lowercase_      :							str    							=					[[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
          0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]


def 				__SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE    (     snake_case_		):

						'''simple docstring'''


						return [int(snake_case_		) for c in f"""{ruleset:08}"""[:8]]


def 				__SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE    (     snake_case_      ,       snake_case_      ,       snake_case_		):

						'''simple docstring'''


						_UpperCAmelCase						=	len(cells[0]		)  # 31
						_UpperCAmelCase						=	[]
						for i in range(snake_case_		):
												# Get the neighbors of each cell
												# Handle neighbours outside bounds by using 0 as their value
												_UpperCAmelCase						=	0 if i == 0 else cells[time][i - 1]
												_UpperCAmelCase						=	0 if i == population - 1 else cells[time][i + 1]
												# Define a new cell and add it to the new generation
												_UpperCAmelCase						=	7 - int(f"""{left_neighbor}{cells[time][i]}{right_neighbor}"""      ,       2		)
												next_generation.append(rule[situation]		)
						return next_generation


def 				__SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE    (     snake_case_		):

						'''simple docstring'''


						_UpperCAmelCase						=	Image.new("RGB"      ,       (len(cells[0]		), len(snake_case_		))		)
						_UpperCAmelCase						=	img.load()
						# Generates image
						for w in range(img.width		):
												for h in range(img.height		):
																		_UpperCAmelCase						=	255 - int(255 * cells[h][w]		)
																		_UpperCAmelCase						=	(color, color, color)
						return img


if __name__ == "__main__":
				lowercase_      :							Optional[int]    							=					bin(int(input('Rule:\n').strip()))[2:]
				lowercase_      :							Optional[int]    							=					format_ruleset(int(rule_num))
				for time in range(16):
								CELLS.append(new_generation(CELLS, rule, time))
				lowercase_      :							Optional[Any]    							=					generate_image(CELLS)
				# Uncomment to save the image
				# img.save(f"rule_{rule_num}.png")
				img.show()










import argparse
import os
import re

import numpy as np
import PIL
import torch
from timm import create_model
from torch.optim.lr_scheduler import OneCycleLR
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, Dataset
from torchvision.transforms import Compose, RandomResizedCrop, Resize, ToTensor

from accelerate import Accelerator


def 				__SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE    (     snake_case_		):

						'''simple docstring'''


						_UpperCAmelCase						=	fname.split(os.path.sep		)[-1]
						return re.search(R"^(.*)_\d+\.jpg$"      ,       snake_case_		).groups()[0]






class        __lowerCAmelCase					(			UpperCAmelCase__					):







			def __init__(			self       :     Union[str, Any]       ,       snake_case__       :     Tuple       ,       snake_case__       :     Dict=None       ,       snake_case__       :     Union[str, Any]=None ):




									"""simple docstring"""


									_UpperCAmelCase						=	file_names
									_UpperCAmelCase						=	image_transform
									_UpperCAmelCase						=	label_to_id







			def __len__(			self       :     Tuple ):




									"""simple docstring"""


									return len(self.file_names )







			def __getitem__(			self       :     List[str]       ,       snake_case__       :     Tuple ):




									"""simple docstring"""


									_UpperCAmelCase						=	self.file_names[idx]
									_UpperCAmelCase						=	PIL.Image.open(snake_case__ )
									_UpperCAmelCase						=	raw_image.convert("RGB" )
									if self.image_transform is not None:
															_UpperCAmelCase						=	self.image_transform(snake_case__ )
									_UpperCAmelCase						=	extract_label(snake_case__ )
									if self.label_to_id is not None:
															_UpperCAmelCase						=	self.label_to_id[label]
									return {"image": image, "label": label}




def 				__SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE    (     snake_case_      ,       snake_case_		):

						'''simple docstring'''


						_UpperCAmelCase						=	Accelerator(cpu=args.cpu      ,       mixed_precision=args.mixed_precision		)

						# Sample hyper-parameters for learning rate, batch size, seed and a few other HPs
						_UpperCAmelCase						=	config["lr"]
						_UpperCAmelCase						=	int(config["num_epochs"]		)
						_UpperCAmelCase						=	int(config["seed"]		)
						_UpperCAmelCase						=	int(config["batch_size"]		)
						_UpperCAmelCase						=	config["image_size"]
						if not isinstance(snake_case_      ,       (list, tuple)		):
												_UpperCAmelCase						=	(image_size, image_size)

						# Grab all the image filenames
						_UpperCAmelCase						=	[os.path.join(args.data_dir      ,       snake_case_		) for fname in os.listdir(args.data_dir		) if fname.endswith(".jpg"		)]

						# Build the label correspondences
						_UpperCAmelCase						=	[extract_label(snake_case_		) for fname in file_names]
						_UpperCAmelCase						=	list(set(snake_case_		)		)
						id_to_label.sort()
						_UpperCAmelCase						=	{lbl: i for i, lbl in enumerate(snake_case_		)}

						# Set the seed before splitting the data.
						np.random.seed(snake_case_		)
						torch.manual_seed(snake_case_		)
						torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(snake_case_		)

						# Split our filenames between train and validation
						_UpperCAmelCase						=	np.random.permutation(len(snake_case_		)		)
						_UpperCAmelCase						=	int(0.8 * len(snake_case_		)		)
						_UpperCAmelCase						=	random_perm[:cut]
						_UpperCAmelCase						=	random_perm[cut:]

						# For training we use a simple RandomResizedCrop
						_UpperCAmelCase						=	Compose([RandomResizedCrop(snake_case_      ,       scale=(0.5, 1.0)		), ToTensor()]		)
						_UpperCAmelCase						=	PetsDataset(
						    [file_names[i] for i in train_split]      ,       image_transform=snake_case_      ,       label_to_id=snake_case_		)

						# For evaluation, we use a deterministic Resize
						_UpperCAmelCase						=	Compose([Resize(snake_case_		), ToTensor()]		)
						_UpperCAmelCase						=	PetsDataset([file_names[i] for i in eval_split]      ,       image_transform=snake_case_      ,       label_to_id=snake_case_		)

						# Instantiate dataloaders.
						_UpperCAmelCase						=	DataLoader(snake_case_      ,       shuffle=snake_case_      ,       batch_size=snake_case_      ,       num_workers=4		)
						_UpperCAmelCase						=	DataLoader(snake_case_      ,       shuffle=snake_case_      ,       batch_size=snake_case_      ,       num_workers=4		)

						# Instantiate the model (we build the model here so that the seed also control new weights initialization)
						_UpperCAmelCase						=	create_model("resnet50d"      ,       pretrained=snake_case_      ,       num_classes=len(snake_case_		)		)

						# We could avoid this line since the accelerator is set with `device_placement=True` (default value).
						# Note that if you are placing tensors on devices manually, this line absolutely needs to be before the optimizer
						# creation otherwise training will not work on TPU (`accelerate` will kindly throw an error to make us aware of that).
						_UpperCAmelCase						=	model.to(accelerator.device		)

						# Freezing the base model
						for param in model.parameters():
												_UpperCAmelCase						=	False
						for param in model.get_classifier().parameters():
												_UpperCAmelCase						=	True

						# We normalize the batches of images to be a bit faster.
						_UpperCAmelCase						=	torch.tensor(model.default_cfg["mean"]		)[None, :, None, None].to(accelerator.device		)
						_UpperCAmelCase						=	torch.tensor(model.default_cfg["std"]		)[None, :, None, None].to(accelerator.device		)

						# Instantiate optimizer
						_UpperCAmelCase						=	torch.optim.Adam(params=model.parameters()      ,       lr=lr / 25		)

						# Instantiate learning rate scheduler
						_UpperCAmelCase						=	OneCycleLR(optimizer=snake_case_      ,       max_lr=snake_case_      ,       epochs=snake_case_      ,       steps_per_epoch=len(snake_case_		)		)

						# Prepare everything
						# There is no specific order to remember, we just need to unpack the objects in the same order we gave them to the
						# prepare method.
						_UpperCAmelCase				,					_UpperCAmelCase				,					_UpperCAmelCase				,					_UpperCAmelCase				,					_UpperCAmelCase						=	accelerator.prepare(
						    snake_case_      ,       snake_case_      ,       snake_case_      ,       snake_case_      ,       snake_case_		)

						# Now we train the model
						for epoch in range(snake_case_		):
												model.train()
												for step, batch in enumerate(snake_case_		):
																		# We could avoid this line since we set the accelerator with `device_placement=True`.
																		_UpperCAmelCase						=	{k: v.to(accelerator.device		) for k, v in batch.items()}
																		_UpperCAmelCase						=	(batch["image"] - mean) / std
																		_UpperCAmelCase						=	model(snake_case_		)
																		_UpperCAmelCase						=	torch.nn.functional.cross_entropy(snake_case_      ,       batch["label"]		)
																		accelerator.backward(snake_case_		)
																		optimizer.step()
																		lr_scheduler.step()
																		optimizer.zero_grad()

												model.eval()
												_UpperCAmelCase						=	0
												_UpperCAmelCase						=	0
												for _, batch in enumerate(snake_case_		):
																		# We could avoid this line since we set the accelerator with `device_placement=True`.
																		_UpperCAmelCase						=	{k: v.to(accelerator.device		) for k, v in batch.items()}
																		_UpperCAmelCase						=	(batch["image"] - mean) / std
																		with torch.no_grad():
																								_UpperCAmelCase						=	model(snake_case_		)
																		_UpperCAmelCase						=	outputs.argmax(dim=-1		)
																		_UpperCAmelCase				,					_UpperCAmelCase						=	accelerator.gather_for_metrics((predictions, batch["label"])		)
																		_UpperCAmelCase						=	predictions == references
																		num_elems += accurate_preds.shape[0]
																		accurate += accurate_preds.long().sum()

												_UpperCAmelCase						=	accurate.item() / num_elems
												# Use accelerator.print to print only on the main process.
												accelerator.print(f"""epoch {epoch}: {100 * eval_metric:.2f}"""		)


def 				__SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE    (     ):

						'''simple docstring'''


						_UpperCAmelCase						=	argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Simple example of training script."		)
						parser.add_argument("--data_dir"      ,       required=snake_case_      ,       help="The data folder on disk."		)
						parser.add_argument(
						    "--mixed_precision"      ,       type=snake_case_      ,       default=snake_case_      ,       choices=["no", "fp16", "bf16", "fp8"]      ,       help="Whether to use mixed precision. Choose"
						    "between fp16 and bf16 (bfloat16). Bf16 requires PyTorch >= 1.10."
						    "and an Nvidia Ampere GPU."      ,       )
						parser.add_argument(
						    "--checkpointing_steps"      ,       type=snake_case_      ,       default=snake_case_      ,       help="Whether the various states should be saved at the end of every n steps, or 'epoch' for each epoch."      ,       )
						parser.add_argument("--cpu"      ,       action="store_true"      ,       help="If passed, will train on the CPU."		)
						_UpperCAmelCase						=	parser.parse_args()
						_UpperCAmelCase						=	{"lr": 3e-2, "num_epochs": 3, "seed": 42, "batch_size": 64, "image_size": 224}
						training_function(snake_case_      ,       snake_case_		)


if __name__ == "__main__":
				main()




