



from __future__ import annotations

import sys







class 				a_    :

						def __init__(       self      :Dict  ,		_lowercase      :str  ,		_lowercase      :int)						->   List[Any]:
												UpperCAmelCase_					=	letter
												UpperCAmelCase_					=	freq
												UpperCAmelCase_					=	{}




						def __repr__(       self      :str)						->   str:
												return f"{self.letter}:{self.freq}"







class 				a_    :

						def __init__(       self      :List[Any]  ,		_lowercase      :int  ,		_lowercase      :Letter | TreeNode  ,		_lowercase      :Letter | TreeNode)						->   Dict:
												UpperCAmelCase_					=	freq
												UpperCAmelCase_					=	left
												UpperCAmelCase_					=	right







def 							A     (						__UpperCAmelCase      )			->			list[Letter]:



						'''simple docstring'''






						UpperCAmelCase_					=	{}
						with open(__UpperCAmelCase      ) as f:
												while True:
																		UpperCAmelCase_					=	f.read(1      )
																		if not c:
																								break
																		UpperCAmelCase_					=	chars[c] + 1 if c in chars else 1
						return sorted((Letter(__UpperCAmelCase				,   __UpperCAmelCase      ) for c, f in chars.items())				,   key=lambda __UpperCAmelCase      : x.freq      )







def 							A     (						__UpperCAmelCase      )			->			Letter | TreeNode:



						'''simple docstring'''






						UpperCAmelCase_					=	letters  # type: ignore
						while len(__UpperCAmelCase      ) > 1:
												UpperCAmelCase_					=	response.pop(0      )
												UpperCAmelCase_					=	response.pop(0      )
												UpperCAmelCase_					=	left.freq + right.freq
												UpperCAmelCase_					=	TreeNode(__UpperCAmelCase				,   __UpperCAmelCase				,   __UpperCAmelCase      )
												response.append(__UpperCAmelCase      )
												response.sort(key=lambda __UpperCAmelCase      : x.freq      )
						return response[0]







def 							A     (						__UpperCAmelCase				,   __UpperCAmelCase      )			->			list[Letter]:



						'''simple docstring'''






						if isinstance(__UpperCAmelCase				,   __UpperCAmelCase      ):
												UpperCAmelCase_					=	bitstring
												return [root]
						UpperCAmelCase_					=	root  # type: ignore
						UpperCAmelCase_					=	[]
						letters += traverse_tree(treenode.left				,   bitstring + '''0'''      )
						letters += traverse_tree(treenode.right				,   bitstring + '''1'''      )
						return letters







def 							A     (						__UpperCAmelCase      )			->			None:



						'''simple docstring'''






						UpperCAmelCase_					=	parse_file(__UpperCAmelCase      )
						UpperCAmelCase_					=	build_tree(__UpperCAmelCase      )
						UpperCAmelCase_					=	{
						    k: v for letter in traverse_tree(__UpperCAmelCase				,   ''''''      ) for k, v in letter.bitstring.items()
						}
						print(f"Huffman Coding  of {file_path}: "      )
						with open(__UpperCAmelCase      ) as f:
												while True:
																		UpperCAmelCase_					=	f.read(1      )
																		if not c:
																								break
																		print(letters[c]				,   end=''' '''      )
						print()


if __name__ == "__main__":
							# pass the file path to the huffman function
							huffman(sys.argv[1])










import numpy as np
import qiskit







def 							A     (						__UpperCAmelCase				,   __UpperCAmelCase      )			->			qiskit.QuantumCircuit:



						'''simple docstring'''






						UpperCAmelCase_					=	qiskit.QuantumCircuit(num_qubits + 1      )

						# First, let's deal with the case in which oracle is balanced
						if case == "balanced":
												# First generate a random number that tells us which CNOTs to
												# wrap in X-gates:
												UpperCAmelCase_					=	np.random.randint(1				,   2**num_qubits      )
												# Next, format 'b' as a binary string of length 'n', padded with zeros:
												UpperCAmelCase_					=	format(__UpperCAmelCase				,   f"0{num_qubits}b"      )
												# Next, we place the first X-gates. Each digit in our binary string
												# corresponds to a qubit, if the digit is 0, we do nothing, if it's 1
												# we apply an X-gate to that qubit:
												for index, bit in enumerate(__UpperCAmelCase      ):
																		if bit == "1":
																								oracle_qc.x(__UpperCAmelCase      )
        # Do the controlled-NOT gates for each qubit, using the output qubit
        # as the target:
												for index in range(__UpperCAmelCase      ):
																		oracle_qc.cx(__UpperCAmelCase				,   __UpperCAmelCase      )
												# Next, place the final X-gates
												for index, bit in enumerate(__UpperCAmelCase      ):
																		if bit == "1":
																								oracle_qc.x(__UpperCAmelCase      )

    # Case in which oracle is constant
						if case == "constant":
												# First decide what the fixed output of the oracle will be
												# (either always 0 or always 1)
												UpperCAmelCase_					=	np.random.randint(2      )
												if output == 1:
																		oracle_qc.x(__UpperCAmelCase      )

						UpperCAmelCase_					=	oracle_qc.to_gate()
						UpperCAmelCase_					=	'''Oracle'''  # To show when we display the circuit
						return oracle_gate







def 							A     (						__UpperCAmelCase				,   __UpperCAmelCase      )			->			qiskit.QuantumCircuit:



						'''simple docstring'''






						UpperCAmelCase_					=	qiskit.QuantumCircuit(num_qubits + 1				,   __UpperCAmelCase      )
						# Set up the output qubit:
						dj_circuit.x(__UpperCAmelCase      )
						dj_circuit.h(__UpperCAmelCase      )
						# And set up the input register:
						for qubit in range(__UpperCAmelCase      ):
												dj_circuit.h(__UpperCAmelCase      )
						# Let's append the oracle gate to our circuit:
						dj_circuit.append(__UpperCAmelCase				,   range(num_qubits + 1      )      )
						# Finally, perform the H-gates again and measure:
						for qubit in range(__UpperCAmelCase      ):
												dj_circuit.h(__UpperCAmelCase      )

						for i in range(__UpperCAmelCase      ):
												dj_circuit.measure(__UpperCAmelCase				,   __UpperCAmelCase      )

						return dj_circuit







def 							A     (						__UpperCAmelCase				,   __UpperCAmelCase      )			->			qiskit.result.counts.Counts:



						'''simple docstring'''






						UpperCAmelCase_					=	qiskit.Aer.get_backend('''aer_simulator'''      )

						UpperCAmelCase_					=	dj_oracle(__UpperCAmelCase				,   __UpperCAmelCase      )
						UpperCAmelCase_					=	dj_algorithm(__UpperCAmelCase				,   __UpperCAmelCase      )

						# Execute the circuit on the simulator
						UpperCAmelCase_					=	qiskit.execute(__UpperCAmelCase				,   __UpperCAmelCase				,   shots=1000      )

						# Return the histogram data of the results of the experiment.
						return job.result().get_counts(__UpperCAmelCase      )


if __name__ == "__main__":
							print(f"Deutsch Jozsa - Constant Oracle: {deutsch_jozsa('constant', 3)}")
							print(f"Deutsch Jozsa - Balanced Oracle: {deutsch_jozsa('balanced', 3)}")





