



class 				a_    :

						def __init__(       self      :str  ,		_lowercase      :int)						->   None:
												UpperCAmelCase_					=	data
												UpperCAmelCase_					=	42
												UpperCAmelCase_					=	42







def 							A     (						__UpperCAmelCase      )			->			None:



						'''simple docstring'''






						UpperCAmelCase_					=	0
						UpperCAmelCase_					=	x







def 							A     (						__UpperCAmelCase				,   __UpperCAmelCase      )			->			None:



						'''simple docstring'''






						UpperCAmelCase_				, UpperCAmelCase_					=	find_set(__UpperCAmelCase      ), find_set(__UpperCAmelCase      )
						if x == y:
												return

						elif x.rank > y.rank:
												UpperCAmelCase_					=	x
						else:
												UpperCAmelCase_					=	y
												if x.rank == y.rank:
																		y.rank += 1







def 							A     (						__UpperCAmelCase      )			->			Node:



						'''simple docstring'''






						if x != x.parent:
												UpperCAmelCase_					=	find_set(x.parent      )
						return x.parent







def 							A     (						__UpperCAmelCase      )			->			set:



						'''simple docstring'''






						UpperCAmelCase_					=	({0, 1, 2}, {3, 4, 5})
						for s in sets:
												if node.data in s:
																		return s
						UpperCAmelCase_					=	f"{node.data} is not in {sets}"
						raise ValueError(__UpperCAmelCase      )







def 							A     (						)			->			None:



						'''simple docstring'''






						UpperCAmelCase_					=	[Node(__UpperCAmelCase      ) for i in range(6      )]
						for v in vertex:
												make_set(__UpperCAmelCase      )

						union_set(vertex[0]				,   vertex[1]      )
						union_set(vertex[1]				,   vertex[2]      )
						union_set(vertex[3]				,   vertex[4]      )
						union_set(vertex[3]				,   vertex[5]      )

						for nodea in vertex:
												for nodea in vertex:
																		if find_python_set(__UpperCAmelCase      ).isdisjoint(find_python_set(__UpperCAmelCase      )      ):
																								assert find_set(__UpperCAmelCase      ) != find_set(__UpperCAmelCase      )
																		else:
																								assert find_set(__UpperCAmelCase      ) == find_set(__UpperCAmelCase      )


if __name__ == "__main__":
							test_disjoint_set()










from __future__ import annotations

import sys







class 				a_    :

						def __init__(       self      :Dict  ,		_lowercase      :str  ,		_lowercase      :int)						->   List[Any]:
												UpperCAmelCase_					=	letter
												UpperCAmelCase_					=	freq
												UpperCAmelCase_					=	{}




						def __repr__(       self      :str)						->   str:
												return f"{self.letter}:{self.freq}"







class 				a_    :

						def __init__(       self      :List[Any]  ,		_lowercase      :int  ,		_lowercase      :Letter | TreeNode  ,		_lowercase      :Letter | TreeNode)						->   Dict:
												UpperCAmelCase_					=	freq
												UpperCAmelCase_					=	left
												UpperCAmelCase_					=	right







def 							A     (						__UpperCAmelCase      )			->			list[Letter]:



						'''simple docstring'''






						UpperCAmelCase_					=	{}
						with open(__UpperCAmelCase      ) as f:
												while True:
																		UpperCAmelCase_					=	f.read(1      )
																		if not c:
																								break
																		UpperCAmelCase_					=	chars[c] + 1 if c in chars else 1
						return sorted((Letter(__UpperCAmelCase				,   __UpperCAmelCase      ) for c, f in chars.items())				,   key=lambda __UpperCAmelCase      : x.freq      )







def 							A     (						__UpperCAmelCase      )			->			Letter | TreeNode:



						'''simple docstring'''






						UpperCAmelCase_					=	letters  # type: ignore
						while len(__UpperCAmelCase      ) > 1:
												UpperCAmelCase_					=	response.pop(0      )
												UpperCAmelCase_					=	response.pop(0      )
												UpperCAmelCase_					=	left.freq + right.freq
												UpperCAmelCase_					=	TreeNode(__UpperCAmelCase				,   __UpperCAmelCase				,   __UpperCAmelCase      )
												response.append(__UpperCAmelCase      )
												response.sort(key=lambda __UpperCAmelCase      : x.freq      )
						return response[0]







def 							A     (						__UpperCAmelCase				,   __UpperCAmelCase      )			->			list[Letter]:



						'''simple docstring'''






						if isinstance(__UpperCAmelCase				,   __UpperCAmelCase      ):
												UpperCAmelCase_					=	bitstring
												return [root]
						UpperCAmelCase_					=	root  # type: ignore
						UpperCAmelCase_					=	[]
						letters += traverse_tree(treenode.left				,   bitstring + '''0'''      )
						letters += traverse_tree(treenode.right				,   bitstring + '''1'''      )
						return letters







def 							A     (						__UpperCAmelCase      )			->			None:



						'''simple docstring'''






						UpperCAmelCase_					=	parse_file(__UpperCAmelCase      )
						UpperCAmelCase_					=	build_tree(__UpperCAmelCase      )
						UpperCAmelCase_					=	{
						    k: v for letter in traverse_tree(__UpperCAmelCase				,   ''''''      ) for k, v in letter.bitstring.items()
						}
						print(f"Huffman Coding  of {file_path}: "      )
						with open(__UpperCAmelCase      ) as f:
												while True:
																		UpperCAmelCase_					=	f.read(1      )
																		if not c:
																								break
																		print(letters[c]				,   end=''' '''      )
						print()


if __name__ == "__main__":
							# pass the file path to the huffman function
							huffman(sys.argv[1])





