




def    snake_case   (				A     )				->				str:




	'''simple docstring'''


	if not isinstance(__UpperCamelCase		,  __UpperCamelCase     ):
		lowerCamelCase_				:						Optional[int]				  =				(
		    '''operation can not be conducted on a object of type '''
		    f"{type(__UpperCamelCase     ).__name__}"
		)
		raise TypeError(__UpperCamelCase     )
	lowerCamelCase_				:						Union[str, Any]				  =				''''''
	for _ in range(0		,  32     ):
		bit_string += str(number % 2     )
		lowerCamelCase_				:						Any				  =				number >> 1
	return bit_string






def    snake_case   (				A     )				->				str:




	'''simple docstring'''


	if number < 0:
		raise ValueError('the value of input must be positive'     )
	elif isinstance(__UpperCamelCase		,  __UpperCamelCase     ):
		raise TypeError('Input value must be a \'int\' type'     )
	elif isinstance(__UpperCamelCase		,  __UpperCamelCase     ):
		raise TypeError('\'<\' not supported between instances of \'str\' and \'int\''     )
	lowerCamelCase_				:						Tuple				  =				0
	# iterator over [1 to 32],since we are dealing with 32 bit integer
	for _ in range(1		,  33     ):
		# left shift the bits by unity
		lowerCamelCase_				:						Union[str, Any]				  =				result << 1
		# get the end bit
		lowerCamelCase_				:						Optional[Any]				  =				number % 2
		# right shift the bits by unity
		lowerCamelCase_				:						List[Any]				  =				number >> 1
		# add that bit to our ans
		lowerCamelCase_				:						int				  =				result | end_bit
	return get_reverse_bit_string(__UpperCamelCase     )


if __name__ == "__main__":
							import doctest

							doctest.testmod()


def 					SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE  (   __UpperCamelCase			:    list[int]							)			->							int:

				"""simple docstring"""







				if not isinstance(__UpperCamelCase				,    __UpperCamelCase							) or not all(
				    isinstance(__UpperCamelCase				,    __UpperCamelCase							) and item >= 0 for item in citations							):
								raise ValueError('''The citations should be a list of non negative integers.'''							)

				citations.sort()
				A__	:						str								=				len(__UpperCamelCase							)

				for i in range(__UpperCamelCase							):
								if citations[len_citations - 1 - i] <= i:
												return i

				return len_citations


if __name__ == "__main__":
					import doctest

					doctest.testmod()