



'''simple docstring'''



from __future__ import annotations

from random import randrange


def 							__UpperCAmelCase				(				UpperCamelCase__				:list			)		->						list:
				if len(UpperCamelCase__			) < 2:
								return collection
				snake_case__      :   Dict      =    randrange(len(UpperCamelCase__			)			)  # Use random element as pivot
				snake_case__      :   Optional[Any]      =    collection[pivot_index]
				snake_case__      :   list[int]      =    []  # All elements greater than pivot
				snake_case__      :   list[int]      =    []  # All elements less than or equal to pivot

				for element in collection[:pivot_index]:
								(greater if element > pivot else lesser).append(UpperCamelCase__			)

				for element in collection[pivot_index + 1 :]:
								(greater if element > pivot else lesser).append(UpperCamelCase__			)

				return [*quick_sort(UpperCamelCase__			), pivot, *quick_sort(UpperCamelCase__			)]


if __name__ == "__main__":
				_lowercase       :						int						=input("Enter numbers separated by a comma:\n").strip()
				_lowercase       :						Any						=[int(item) for item in user_input.split(",")]
				print(quick_sort(unsorted))











from functools import lru_cache







@lru_cache
def      A__				(       SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__)  ->       int:
  if not isinstance(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__   ,   SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__):
    raise TypeError("""k must be an integer.""")
  if k < 0:
    raise ValueError("""k integer must be greater or equal to zero.""")
  if k == 0:
    return 0
  elif k == 1:
    return 1
  else:
    return fibonacci(k - 1) + fibonacci(k - 2)







def      A__				(       SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__   ,   SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__)  ->       int:
  __snake_case:		str					    =		len(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__)
  # Find m such that F_m >= n where F_i is the i_th fibonacci number.
  __snake_case:		Optional[int]					    =		0
  while True:
    if fibonacci(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__) >= len_list:
      __snake_case:		str					    =		i
      break
    i += 1
  __snake_case:		Tuple					    =		0
  while fibb_k > 0:
    __snake_case:		str					    =		min(
        offset + fibonacci(fibb_k - 1)   ,   len_list - 1)  # Prevent out of range
    __snake_case:		List[Any]					    =		arr[index_k]
    if item_k_1 == val:
      return index_k
    elif val < item_k_1:
      fibb_k -= 1
    elif val > item_k_1:
      offset += fibonacci(fibb_k - 1)
      fibb_k -= 2
  else:
    return -1


if __name__ == "__main__":
      import doctest

      doctest.testmod()






