






import numpy as np




def       _a   (							lowerCamelCase__ ,			lowerCamelCase__="utf-8" ,			lowerCamelCase__="surrogatepass"				)  ->      str:
 lowerCamelCase_							:    str							=     bin(int.from_bytes(text.encode(lowerCamelCase__ ,			lowerCamelCase__				) ,			'big'				)				)[2:]
 return bits.zfill(8 * ((len(lowerCamelCase__				) + 7) // 8)				)




def       _a   (							lowerCamelCase__ ,			lowerCamelCase__="utf-8" ,			lowerCamelCase__="surrogatepass"				)  ->      Any:
 lowerCamelCase_							:    Optional[Any]							=     int(lowerCamelCase__ ,			2				)
 return n.to_bytes((n.bit_length() + 7) // 8 ,			'big'				).decode(lowerCamelCase__ ,			lowerCamelCase__				) or "\0"




def       _a   (							lowerCamelCase__ ,			lowerCamelCase__				)  ->      List[str]:
 if size_par + len(lowerCamelCase__				) <= 2**size_par - (len(lowerCamelCase__				) - 1):
  raise ValueError('size of parity don\'t match with size of data'				)

 lowerCamelCase_							:    str							=     []
 lowerCamelCase_							:    List[str]							=     []
 lowerCamelCase_							:    Dict							=     [bin(lowerCamelCase__				)[2:] for x in range(1 ,			size_par + len(lowerCamelCase__				) + 1				)]

 # sorted information data for the size of the output data
 lowerCamelCase_							:    List[str]							=     []
 # data position template + parity
 lowerCamelCase_							:    List[str]							=     []
 # parity bit counter
 lowerCamelCase_							:    List[Any]							=     0
 # counter position of data bits
 lowerCamelCase_							:    Tuple							=     0

 for x in range(1 ,			size_par + len(lowerCamelCase__				) + 1				):
  # Performs a template of bit positions - who should be given,
  # and who should be parity
  if qtd_bp < size_par:
   if (np.log(lowerCamelCase__				) / np.log(2				)).is_integer():
    data_out_gab.append('P'				)
    lowerCamelCase_							:    Union[str, Any]							=     qtd_bp + 1
   else:
    data_out_gab.append('D'				)
  else:
   data_out_gab.append('D'				)

  # Sorts the data to the new output size
  if data_out_gab[-1] == "D":
   data_ord.append(data[cont_data]				)
   cont_data += 1
  else:
   data_ord.append(lowerCamelCase__				)

    # Calculates parity
 lowerCamelCase_							:    Any							=     0  # parity bit counter
 for bp in range(1 ,			size_par + 1				):
  # Bit counter one for a given parity
  lowerCamelCase_							:    str							=     0
  # counter to control the loop reading
  lowerCamelCase_							:    Union[str, Any]							=     0
  for x in data_ord:
   if x is not None:
    try:
     lowerCamelCase_							:    str							=     (bin_pos[cont_loop])[-1 * (bp)]
    except IndexError:
     lowerCamelCase_							:    List[str]							=     '0'
    if aux == "1" and x == "1":
     cont_bo += 1
   cont_loop += 1
  parity.append(cont_bo % 2				)

  qtd_bp += 1

 # Mount the message
 lowerCamelCase_							:    Union[str, Any]							=     0  # parity bit counter
 for x in range(0 ,			size_par + len(lowerCamelCase__				)				):
  if data_ord[x] is None:
   data_out.append(str(parity[cont_bp]				)				)
   cont_bp += 1
  else:
   data_out.append(data_ord[x]				)

 return data_out




def       _a   (							lowerCamelCase__ ,			lowerCamelCase__				)  ->      Dict:
 lowerCamelCase_							:    Optional[Any]							=     []
 # Parity bit counter
 lowerCamelCase_							:    int							=     0
 # Counter p data bit reading
 lowerCamelCase_							:    str							=     0
 # list of parity received
 lowerCamelCase_							:    Any							=     []
 lowerCamelCase_							:    List[str]							=     []

 for x in range(1 ,			len(lowerCamelCase__				) + 1				):
  # Performs a template of bit positions - who should be given,
  #  and who should be parity
  if qtd_bp < size_par and (np.log(lowerCamelCase__				) / np.log(2				)).is_integer():
   data_out_gab.append('P'				)
   lowerCamelCase_							:    int							=     qtd_bp + 1
  else:
   data_out_gab.append('D'				)

  # Sorts the data to the new output size
  if data_out_gab[-1] == "D":
   data_output.append(data[cont_data]				)
  else:
   parity_received.append(data[cont_data]				)
  cont_data += 1

 # -----------calculates the parity with the data
 lowerCamelCase_							:    Union[str, Any]							=     []
 lowerCamelCase_							:    Dict							=     []
 lowerCamelCase_							:    List[Any]							=     [bin(lowerCamelCase__				)[2:] for x in range(1 ,			size_par + len(lowerCamelCase__				) + 1				)]

 #  sorted information data for the size of the output data
 lowerCamelCase_							:    Optional[Any]							=     []
 # Data position feedback + parity
 lowerCamelCase_							:    str							=     []
 # Parity bit counter
 lowerCamelCase_							:    Optional[int]							=     0
 # Counter p data bit reading
 lowerCamelCase_							:    List[str]							=     0

 for x in range(1 ,			size_par + len(lowerCamelCase__				) + 1				):
  # Performs a template position of bits - who should be given,
  # and who should be parity
  if qtd_bp < size_par and (np.log(lowerCamelCase__				) / np.log(2				)).is_integer():
   data_out_gab.append('P'				)
   lowerCamelCase_							:    List[Any]							=     qtd_bp + 1
  else:
   data_out_gab.append('D'				)

  # Sorts the data to the new output size
  if data_out_gab[-1] == "D":
   data_ord.append(data_output[cont_data]				)
   cont_data += 1
  else:
   data_ord.append(lowerCamelCase__				)

    # Calculates parity
 lowerCamelCase_							:    Union[str, Any]							=     0  # parity bit counter
 for bp in range(1 ,			size_par + 1				):
  # Bit counter one for a certain parity
  lowerCamelCase_							:    Dict							=     0
  # Counter to control loop reading
  lowerCamelCase_							:    Optional[Any]							=     0
  for x in data_ord:
   if x is not None:
    try:
     lowerCamelCase_							:    List[str]							=     (bin_pos[cont_loop])[-1 * (bp)]
    except IndexError:
     lowerCamelCase_							:    Tuple							=     '0'
    if aux == "1" and x == "1":
     cont_bo += 1
   cont_loop += 1
  parity.append(str(cont_bo % 2				)				)

  qtd_bp += 1

 # Mount the message
 lowerCamelCase_							:    List[str]							=     0  # Parity bit counter
 for x in range(0 ,			size_par + len(lowerCamelCase__				)				):
  if data_ord[x] is None:
   data_out.append(str(parity[cont_bp]				)				)
   cont_bp += 1
  else:
   data_out.append(data_ord[x]				)

 lowerCamelCase_							:    Tuple							=     parity_received == parity
 return data_output, ack








from collections import namedtuple

UpperCamelCase											=      namedtuple('''from_to''', '''from_ to''')

UpperCamelCase											=      {
    '''millimeter''': '''mm''',
    '''centimeter''': '''cm''',
    '''meter''': '''m''',
    '''kilometer''': '''km''',
    '''inch''': '''in''',
    '''inche''': '''in''',  # Trailing 's' has been stripped off
    '''feet''': '''ft''',
    '''foot''': '''ft''',
    '''yard''': '''yd''',
    '''mile''': '''mi''',
}

UpperCamelCase											=      {
    '''mm''': from_to(0.001, 1_0_0_0),
    '''cm''': from_to(0.01, 1_0_0),
    '''m''': from_to(1, 1),
    '''km''': from_to(1_0_0_0, 0.001),
    '''in''': from_to(0.0254, 39.3701),
    '''ft''': from_to(0.3048, 3.2_8084),
    '''yd''': from_to(0.9144, 1.0_9361),
    '''mi''': from_to(1609.34, 0.0_0062_1371),
}




def       _a   (							lowerCamelCase__ ,			lowerCamelCase__ ,			lowerCamelCase__				)  ->      float:
 lowerCamelCase_							:    List[Any]							=     from_type.lower().rstrip('s'				)
 lowerCamelCase_							:    Optional[Any]							=     TYPE_CONVERSION.get(lowerCamelCase__ ,			lowerCamelCase__				)
 lowerCamelCase_							:    List[Any]							=     to_type.lower().rstrip('s'				)
 lowerCamelCase_							:    Optional[int]							=     TYPE_CONVERSION.get(lowerCamelCase__ ,			lowerCamelCase__				)
 if new_from not in METRIC_CONVERSION:
  lowerCamelCase_							:    List[Any]							=     (
      F'Invalid \'from_type\' value: {from_type!r}.\n'
      F'Conversion abbreviations are: {", ".join(lowerCamelCase__				)}'
  )
  raise ValueError(lowerCamelCase__				)
 if new_to not in METRIC_CONVERSION:
  lowerCamelCase_							:    List[str]							=     (
      F'Invalid \'to_type\' value: {to_type!r}.\n'
      F'Conversion abbreviations are: {", ".join(lowerCamelCase__				)}'
  )
  raise ValueError(lowerCamelCase__				)
 return value * METRIC_CONVERSION[new_from].from_ * METRIC_CONVERSION[new_to].to


if __name__ == "__main__":
       import doctest

       doctest.testmod()
