UpperCamelCase    				=		1000

def      lowercase_							(     _lowerCamelCase				:			float):
    return x * x

def      lowercase_							(     _lowerCamelCase				:			Tuple						,      _lowerCamelCase				:			float						,      _lowerCamelCase				:			float						,      _lowerCamelCase				:			int = 4):
    assert callable(
        _lowerCamelCase), f'''the function(object) passed should be callable your input : {function}'''
    assert isinstance(_lowerCamelCase						,      (float, int)), f'''a should be float or integer your input : {a}'''
    assert isinstance(function(_lowerCamelCase)						,      (float, int)), (
        "the function should return integer or float return type of your function, "
        f'''{type(_lowerCamelCase)}'''
    )
    assert isinstance(_lowerCamelCase						,      (float, int)), f'''b should be float or integer your input : {b}'''
    assert (
        isinstance(_lowerCamelCase						,      _lowerCamelCase) and precision > 0
    ), f'''precision should be positive integer your input : {precision}'''

    # just applying the formula of simpson for approximate integration written in
    # mentioned article in first comment of this file and above this function

    lowercase__					:  List[Any]          =							(b - a) / N_STEPS
    lowercase__					:  Tuple          =							function(_lowerCamelCase) + function(_lowerCamelCase)

    for i in range(1						,      _lowerCamelCase):
        lowercase__					:  List[Any]          =							a + h * i
        result += function(_lowerCamelCase) * (4 if i % 2 else 2)

    result *= h / 3
    return round(_lowerCamelCase						,      _lowerCamelCase)


if __name__ == "__main__":
      import doctest

      doctest.testmod()




def      lowercase_							(     _lowerCamelCase				:			str):
    lowercase__					:  Union[str, Any]          =							0
    for plain_chr in plain_text:
        lowercase__					:  Union[str, Any]          =							(
            ord(_lowerCamelCase) + (hash_value << 6) + (hash_value << 16) - hash_value
        )
    return hash_value



