




"""simple docstring"""



def     _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE  (				lowercase_     ,					lowercase_     ,					lowercase_     ,					lowercase_		)		->						str:
 if start == end:
  return start if lst[start] > item else start + 1
 if start > end:
  return start

 A__			=							(start + end) // 2
 if lst[mid] < item:
  return binary_search(lowercase_     ,					lowercase_     ,					mid + 1     ,					lowercase_		)
 elif lst[mid] > item:
  return binary_search(lowercase_     ,					lowercase_     ,					lowercase_     ,					mid - 1		)
 else:
  return mid







def     _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE  (				lowercase_		)		->						Optional[int]:
 A__			=							len(lowercase_		)

 for index in range(1     ,					lowercase_		):
  A__			=							lst[index]
  A__			=							binary_search(lowercase_     ,					lowercase_     ,					0     ,					index - 1		)
  A__			=							lst[:pos] + [value] + lst[pos:index] + lst[index + 1 :]

 return lst







def     _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE  (				lowercase_     ,					lowercase_		)		->						str:
 if not left:
  return right

 if not right:
  return left

 if left[0] < right[0]:
  return [left[0], *merge(left[1:]     ,					lowercase_		)]

 return [right[0], *merge(lowercase_     ,					right[1:]		)]







def     _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE  (				lowercase_		)		->						List[Any]:
 A__			=							len(lowercase_		)
 A__, A__			=							[], []
 A__			=							[lst[0]]
 A__			=							[]
 A__			=							1
 while i < length:
  if lst[i] < lst[i - 1]:
   runs.append(lowercase_		)
   A__			=							[lst[i]]
  else:
   new_run.append(lst[i]		)
  i += 1
 runs.append(lowercase_		)

 for run in runs:
  sorted_runs.append(insertion_sort(lowercase_		)		)
 for run in sorted_runs:
  A__			=							merge(lowercase_     ,					lowercase_		)

 return sorted_array







def     _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE  (				)		->						Optional[Any]:
 A__			=							[5, 9, 10, 3, -4, 5, 1_78, 92, 46, -18, 0, 7]
 A__			=							tim_sort(lowercase_		)
 print(lowercase_		)


if __name__ == "__main__":
      main()











"""simple docstring"""



from __future__ import annotations

import sys




class       UpperCAmelCase_    :




    def __init__(       self		:			Union[str, Any]      ,					snake_case_		:			str      ,					snake_case_		:			int ) ->				int:




     '''simple docstring'''

     A__			=							letter
     A__			=							freq
     A__			=							{}




    def __repr__(       self		:			Union[str, Any] ) ->				str:




     '''simple docstring'''

     return F"""{self.letter}:{self.freq}"""






class       UpperCAmelCase_    :




    def __init__(       self		:			Dict      ,					snake_case_		:			int      ,					snake_case_		:			Letter | TreeNode      ,					snake_case_		:			Letter | TreeNode ) ->				Optional[Any]:




     '''simple docstring'''

     A__			=							freq
     A__			=							left
     A__			=							right







def     _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE  (				lowercase_		)		->						list[Letter]:
 A__			=							{}
 with open(lowercase_		) as f:
  while True:
   A__			=							f.read(1		)
   if not c:
    break
   A__			=							chars[c] + 1 if c in chars else 1
 return sorted((Letter(lowercase_     ,					lowercase_		) for c, f in chars.items())     ,					key=lambda lowercase_		: x.freq		)







def     _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE  (				lowercase_		)		->						Letter | TreeNode:
 A__			=							letters  # type: ignore
 while len(lowercase_		) > 1:
  A__			=							response.pop(0		)
  A__			=							response.pop(0		)
  A__			=							left.freq + right.freq
  A__			=							TreeNode(lowercase_     ,					lowercase_     ,					lowercase_		)
  response.append(lowercase_		)
  response.sort(key=lambda lowercase_		: x.freq		)
 return response[0]







def     _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE  (				lowercase_     ,					lowercase_		)		->						list[Letter]:
 if isinstance(lowercase_     ,					lowercase_		):
  A__			=							bitstring
  return [root]
 A__			=							root  # type: ignore
 A__			=							[]
 letters += traverse_tree(treenode.left     ,					bitstring + "0"		)
 letters += traverse_tree(treenode.right     ,					bitstring + "1"		)
 return letters







def     _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE  (				lowercase_		)		->						None:
 A__			=							parse_file(lowercase_		)
 A__			=							build_tree(lowercase_		)
 A__			=							{
     k: v for letter in traverse_tree(lowercase_     ,					""		) for k, v in letter.bitstring.items()
 }
 print(f"""Huffman Coding  of {file_path}: """		)
 with open(lowercase_		) as f:
  while True:
   A__			=							f.read(1		)
   if not c:
    break
   print(letters[c]     ,					end=" "		)
 print()


if __name__ == "__main__":
      # pass the file path to the huffman function
      huffman(sys.argv[1])





