
def 					lowerCamelCase__					(    a__	:	Dict  )		->						Optional[Any]:




       for insert_index, insert_value in enumerate(collection[1:]  ):
              UpperCamelCase_											=							insert_index
              while insert_index >= 0 and insert_value < collection[insert_index]:
                     UpperCamelCase_											=							collection[insert_index]
                     insert_index -= 1
              if insert_index != temp_index:
                     UpperCamelCase_											=							insert_value
       return collection


if __name__ == "__main__":
      from doctest import testmod

      testmod()

      _A							=       input('''Enter numbers separated by a comma:\n''').strip()
      _A							=       [int(item) for item in user_input.split(''',''')]
      print(F'''{insertion_sort(unsorted) = }''')








import cva
import numpy as np







def  _UpperCAmelCase  (				SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			,SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			,SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			,SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__  ):


						'''simple docstring'''




						try:
												return int(image[x_coordinate][y_coordinate] >= center  )
						except (IndexError, TypeError):
												return 0







def  _UpperCAmelCase  (				SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			,SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			,SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__  ):


						'''simple docstring'''




						lowerCAmelCase	:   Any					     =					image[x_coordinate][y_coordinate]
						lowerCAmelCase	:   int					     =					[1, 2, 4, 8, 1_6, 3_2, 6_4, 1_2_8]

						# skip get_neighbors_pixel if center is null
						if center is None:
												return 0

						# Starting from the top right, assigning value to pixels clockwise
						lowerCAmelCase	:   Union[str, Any]					     =					[
						    get_neighbors_pixel(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			,x_coordinate - 1			,y_coordinate + 1			,SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__  ),
						    get_neighbors_pixel(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			,SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			,y_coordinate + 1			,SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__  ),
						    get_neighbors_pixel(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			,x_coordinate - 1			,SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			,SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__  ),
						    get_neighbors_pixel(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			,x_coordinate + 1			,y_coordinate + 1			,SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__  ),
						    get_neighbors_pixel(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			,x_coordinate + 1			,SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			,SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__  ),
						    get_neighbors_pixel(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			,x_coordinate + 1			,y_coordinate - 1			,SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__  ),
						    get_neighbors_pixel(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			,SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			,y_coordinate - 1			,SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__  ),
						    get_neighbors_pixel(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			,x_coordinate - 1			,y_coordinate - 1			,SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__  ),
						]

						# Converting the binary value to decimal.
						return sum(
						    binary_value * power for binary_value, power in zip(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			,SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__  )  )


if __name__ == "__main__":
		# Reading the image and converting it to grayscale.
		lowerCAmelCase					:				Dict   	=cva.imread(
		    'digital_image_processing/image_data/lena.jpg', cva.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE
		)

		# Create a numpy array as the same height and width of read image
		lowerCAmelCase					:				Dict   	=np.zeros((image.shape[0], image.shape[1]))

		# Iterating through the image and calculating the
		# local binary pattern value for each pixel.
		for i in range(0, image.shape[0]):
				for j in range(0, image.shape[1]):
						lowerCAmelCase					:				Optional[int]   	=local_binary_value(image, i, j)

		cva.imshow('local binary pattern', lbp_image)
		cva.waitKey(0)
		cva.destroyAllWindows()

