
'''simple docstring'''





def 							snake_case				(		UpperCAmelCase   ,	UpperCAmelCase   ,	UpperCAmelCase						)->      None:







      """simple docstring"""
      if right <= left:
            return
      __A													=      __A													=      left
      __A													=      right
      __A													=      sorting[left]
      while i <= b:
            if sorting[i] < pivot:
                  __A						,   __A													=      sorting[i], sorting[a]
                  a += 1
                  i += 1
            elif sorting[i] > pivot:
                  __A						,   __A													=      sorting[i], sorting[b]
                  b -= 1
            else:
                  i += 1
      quick_sort_apartition(UpperCAmelCase   ,	UpperCAmelCase   ,	a - 1						)
      quick_sort_apartition(UpperCAmelCase   ,	b + 1   ,	UpperCAmelCase						)





def 							snake_case				(		UpperCAmelCase   ,	UpperCAmelCase   ,	UpperCAmelCase						)->      None:







      """simple docstring"""
      if left < right:
            __A													=      lomuto_partition(UpperCAmelCase   ,	UpperCAmelCase   ,	UpperCAmelCase						)
            quick_sort_lomuto_partition(UpperCAmelCase   ,	UpperCAmelCase   ,	pivot_index - 1						)
            quick_sort_lomuto_partition(UpperCAmelCase   ,	pivot_index + 1   ,	UpperCAmelCase						)





def 							snake_case				(		UpperCAmelCase   ,	UpperCAmelCase   ,	UpperCAmelCase						)->      int:







      """simple docstring"""
      __A													=      sorting[right]
      __A													=      left
      for i in range(UpperCAmelCase   ,	UpperCAmelCase						):
            if sorting[i] < pivot:
                  __A						,   __A													=      sorting[i], sorting[store_index]
                  store_index += 1
      __A						,   __A													=      sorting[store_index], sorting[right]
      return store_index





def 							snake_case				(		UpperCAmelCase						)->      list:







      """simple docstring"""
      if len(UpperCAmelCase						) <= 1:
            return sorting
      return (
          three_way_radix_quicksort([i for i in sorting if i < sorting[0]]						)
          + [i for i in sorting if i == sorting[0]]
          + three_way_radix_quicksort([i for i in sorting if i > sorting[0]]						)
      )


if __name__ == "__main__":
 import doctest

 doctest.testmod(verbose=True)

 a__		: Any  							=							input("Enter numbers separated by a comma:\n").strip()
 a__		: Any  							=							[int(item) for item in user_input.split(",")]
 quick_sort_apartition(unsorted, 0, len(unsorted) - 1)
 print(unsorted)








'''simple docstring'''





class 			UpperCamelCase__	:






 def __init__(      self	:Tuple						,					_A	:int      )					->      None:







       '''simple docstring'''



       __A													=      data
       __A													=      None
       __A													=      None





def 							snake_case				(		UpperCAmelCase   ,	UpperCAmelCase						)->      BinaryTreeNode | None:







      """simple docstring"""
      if node is None:
            __A													=      BinaryTreeNode(UpperCAmelCase						)
            return node

      # binary search tree is not empty,
      # so we will insert it into the tree
      # if new_value is less than value of data in node,
      #  add it to left subtree and proceed recursively
      if new_value < node.data:
            __A													=      insert(node.left_child   ,	UpperCAmelCase						)
      else:
            # if new_value is greater than value of data in node,
            #  add it to right subtree and proceed recursively
            __A													=      insert(node.right_child   ,	UpperCAmelCase						)
      return node





def 							snake_case				(		UpperCAmelCase						)->      list[int]:  # if node is None,return







      """simple docstring"""
      if node:
            __A													=      inorder(node.left_child						)
            __A													=      [*inorder_array, node.data]
            __A													=      inorder_array + inorder(node.right_child						)
      else:
            __A													=      []
      return inorder_array





def 							snake_case				(		)->      BinaryTreeNode | None:







      """simple docstring"""
      __A													=      insert(UpperCAmelCase   ,	1_5						)
      insert(UpperCAmelCase   ,	1_0						)
      insert(UpperCAmelCase   ,	2_5						)
      insert(UpperCAmelCase   ,	6						)
      insert(UpperCAmelCase   ,	1_4						)
      insert(UpperCAmelCase   ,	2_0						)
      insert(UpperCAmelCase   ,	6_0						)
      return root





def 							snake_case				(		)->      None:







      """simple docstring"""
      # main function
      __A													=      make_tree()
      print('Printing values of binary search tree in Inorder Traversal.'						)
      inorder(UpperCAmelCase						)


if __name__ == "__main__":
 import doctest

 doctest.testmod()
 main()






