



A_		:  dict[str, float]										=  {
    "kilogram": 1,
    "gram": pow(10, 3),
    "milligram": pow(10, 6),
    "metric-ton": pow(10, -3),
    "long-ton": 0.0009842073,
    "short-ton": 0.0011023122,
    "pound": 2.2046244202,
    "stone": 0.1574731728,
    "ounce": 35.273990723,
    "carrat": 50_00,
    "atomic-mass-unit": 6.0_2213_6652E26,
}

A_		:  dict[str, float]										=  {
    "kilogram": 1,
    "gram": pow(10, -3),
    "milligram": pow(10, -6),
    "metric-ton": pow(10, 3),
    "long-ton": 1016.04608,
    "short-ton": 907.184,
    "pound": 0.453592,
    "stone": 6.35029,
    "ounce": 0.0283495,
    "carrat": 0.0002,
    "atomic-mass-unit": 1.6_6054_0199E-27,
}


def 						UpperCAmelCase__   (   UpperCAmelCase__			:str			,       UpperCAmelCase__			:str			,       UpperCAmelCase__			:float       ):






 '''simple docstring'''

 if to_type not in KILOGRAM_CHART or from_type not in WEIGHT_TYPE_CHART:
  a							=		(
      F"""Invalid 'from_type' or 'to_type' value: {from_type!r}, {to_type!r}\n"""
      F"""Supported values are: {", ".join(UpperCAmelCase__       )}"""
  )
  raise ValueError(UpperCAmelCase__       )
 return value * KILOGRAM_CHART[to_type] * WEIGHT_TYPE_CHART[from_type]


if __name__ == "__main__":
     import doctest

     doctest.testmod()







'''simple docstring'''







import numpy as np






def 						_lowercase						(      lowercase_    ):



		'''simple docstring'''







		_snake_case			,       _snake_case      			=			a.shape
		_snake_case      			=			min(lowercase_		,				lowercase_    )
		_snake_case      			=			np.eye(lowercase_    )
		_snake_case      			=			a.copy()

		for k in range(t - 1    ):
				# select a column of modified matrix A':
				_snake_case      			=			r[k:, [k]]
				# construct first basis vector
				_snake_case      			=			np.zeros_like(lowercase_    )
				_snake_case      			=			1.0
				# determine scaling factor
				_snake_case      			=			np.linalg.norm(lowercase_    )
				# construct vector v for Householder reflection
				_snake_case      			=			x + np.sign(x[0]    ) * alpha * ea
				v /= np.linalg.norm(lowercase_    )

				# construct the Householder matrix
				_snake_case      			=			np.eye(m - k    ) - 2.0 * v @ v.T
				# pad with ones and zeros as necessary
				_snake_case      			=			np.block([[np.eye(lowercase_    ), np.zeros((k, m - k)    )], [np.zeros((m - k, k)    ), q_k]]    )

				_snake_case      			=			q @ q_k.T
				_snake_case      			=			q_k @ r

		return q, r


if __name__ == "__main__":
						import doctest

						doctest.testmod()





