



def    UpperCAmelCase					(  lowercase__						:					dict				,					lowercase__						:					int	):



			'''simple docstring'''





			if not root or root not in binary_tree_mirror_dictionary:
						return
			a__				,       a__					=  binary_tree_mirror_dictionary[root][:2]
			a__					=  [right_child, left_child]
			binary_tree_mirror_dict(lowercase__				,					lowercase__	)
			binary_tree_mirror_dict(lowercase__				,					lowercase__	)




def    UpperCAmelCase					(  lowercase__						:					dict				,					lowercase__						:					int = 1	):



			'''simple docstring'''





			if not binary_tree:
						raise ValueError("""binary tree cannot be empty"""	)
			if root not in binary_tree:
						a__					=  f'root {root} is not present in the binary_tree'
						raise ValueError(lowercase__	)
			a__					=  dict(lowercase__	)
			binary_tree_mirror_dict(lowercase__				,					lowercase__	)
			return binary_tree_mirror_dictionary


if __name__ == "__main__":
	_lowercase				:					Dict     					={1: [2, 3], 2: [4, 5], 3: [6, 7], 7: [8, 9]}
	print(f'''Binary tree: {binary_tree}''')
	_lowercase				:					List[Any]     					=binary_tree_mirror(binary_tree, 5)
	print(f'''Binary tree mirror: {binary_tree_mirror_dictionary}''')






from typing import Any

import numpy as np




def    UpperCAmelCase					(  lowercase__						:					np.ndarray	):



			'''simple docstring'''





			assert np.shape(lowercase__	)[0] == np.shape(lowercase__	)[1]

			# If matrix not symmetric, exit right away.
			if np.allclose(lowercase__				,					matrix.T	) is False:
						return False

			# Get eigenvalues and eignevectors for a symmetric matrix.
			a__				,       a__					=  np.linalg.eigh(lowercase__	)

			# Check sign of all eigenvalues.
			# np.all returns a value of type np.bool_
			return bool(np.all(eigen_values > 0	)	)




def    UpperCAmelCase					(  lowercase__						:					int	):



			'''simple docstring'''





			a__					=  np.random.randn(lowercase__				,					lowercase__	)
			a__					=  np.dot(lowercase__				,					random_matrix.T	)
			assert _is_matrix_spd(lowercase__	)
			return spd_matrix




def    UpperCAmelCase					(  lowercase__						:					np.ndarray				,					lowercase__						:					np.ndarray				,					lowercase__						:					int = 1000				,					lowercase__						:					float = 1e-8				,					):



			'''simple docstring'''





			assert np.shape(lowercase__	)[0] == np.shape(lowercase__	)[1]
			assert np.shape(lowercase__	)[0] == np.shape(lowercase__	)[0]
			assert _is_matrix_spd(lowercase__	)

			# Initialize solution guess, residual, search direction.
			a__					=  np.zeros((np.shape(lowercase__	)[0], 1)	)
			a__					=  np.copy(lowercase__	)
			a__					=  np.copy(lowercase__	)

			# Set initial errors in solution guess and residual.
			a__					=  1e9
			a__					=  1e9
			a__					=  1e9

			# Set iteration counter to threshold number of iterations.
			a__					=  0

			while error > tol:
						# Save this value so we only calculate the matrix-vector product once.
						a__					=  np.dot(lowercase__				,					lowercase__	)

						# The main algorithm.

						# Update search direction magnitude.
						a__					=  np.dot(ra.T				,					lowercase__	) / np.dot(pa.T				,					lowercase__	)
						# Update solution guess.
						a__					=  xa + alpha * pa
						# Calculate new residual.
						a__					=  ra - alpha * w
						# Calculate new Krylov subspace scale.
						a__					=  np.dot(r.T				,					lowercase__	) / np.dot(ra.T				,					lowercase__	)
						# Calculate new A conjuage search direction.
						a__					=  r + beta * pa

						# Calculate errors.
						a__					=  np.linalg.norm(r - ra	)
						a__					=  np.linalg.norm(x - xa	)
						a__					=  np.maximum(lowercase__				,					lowercase__	)

						# Update variables.
						a__					=  np.copy(lowercase__	)
						a__					=  np.copy(lowercase__	)
						a__					=  np.copy(lowercase__	)

						# Update number of iterations.
						iterations += 1
						if iterations > max_iterations:
									break

			return x




def    UpperCAmelCase					(  ):



			'''simple docstring'''





			a__					=  3
			a__					=  _create_spd_matrix(lowercase__	)
			a__					=  np.random.randn(lowercase__				,					1	)
			a__					=  np.dot(lowercase__				,					lowercase__	)

			# Numpy solution.
			a__					=  np.linalg.solve(lowercase__				,					lowercase__	)

			# Our implementation.
			a__					=  conjugate_gradient(lowercase__				,					lowercase__	)

			# Ensure both solutions are close to x_true (and therefore one another).
			assert np.linalg.norm(x_numpy - x_true	) <= 1e-6
			assert np.linalg.norm(x_conjugate_gradient - x_true	) <= 1e-6


if __name__ == "__main__":
	import doctest

	doctest.testmod()
	test_conjugate_gradient()

