খলিফা আবু বকর কোন বংশের রাজা ছিলেন ?

The caliphate arose out of the death of Muhammad in 632 CE and the subsequent debate over the succession to his leadership. Abu Bakr, a close companion of Muhammad from the Banu Taym clan, was elected the first Rashidun leader and began the conquest of the Arabian Peninsula. He ruled from 632 to his death in 634. Abu Bakr was succeeded by Umar, his appointed successor from the Banu Adi clan, who began the conquest of Persia from 642 to 651, leading to the defeat of the Sassanid Empire. Umar was assassinated in 644 and was succeeded by Uthman, who was elected by a six-person committee arranged by Umar. Under Uthman began the conquest of Armenia, Fars and Khorasan. Uthman was assassinated in 656 and succeeded by Ali, who presided over the civil war known as the First Fitna (656–661). The war was primarily between those who supported Uthman's cousin and governor of the Levant, Muawiyah, and those who supported the caliph Ali. The civil war permanently consolidated the divide between Sunni and Shia Muslims, with Shia Muslims believing Ali to be the first rightful caliph and Imam after Muhammad. A third faction in the war supported the governor of Egypt, Amr ibn al-As. The war was decided in favour of the faction of Muawiyah, who established the Umayyad Caliphate in 661.


খলিফা আবু বকর কোন বংশের রাজা ছিলেন ?


খলিফা উসমান ইবনে আফফানের জন্ম কবে হয় ?

Uthman ibn Affan (Arabic: عثمان بن عفان) (c. 583 – June 17, 656) was the third Caliph of the Ummah, and is regarded by the Sunni Muslims as one of the Four Righteously Guided Caliphs. He reigned from 644 until 656. He was the companion of Islamic prophet Muhammad as well as son-in-law of Muhammad. His two daughters were married to Uthman one after another therefore Uthman earned a honorific title "DhulNoorayn".


খলিফা উসমান ইবনে আফফানের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


খলিফা উসমান ইবনে আফফানের বাবার নাম কী ?

Uthman was born to Affan ibn Abi al-'As, of the Umayya, and to Arwa bint Kurayz, of the Abdshams, both wealthy clans of the Quraysh tribe in Mecca. Arwa's mother was Umm Hakim bint Abdul Muttalib, making Uthman the first cousin once removed of Muhammad. Uthman had one sister, Amina.


খলিফা উসমান ইবনে আফফানের বাবার নাম কী ?


খলিল ইবরাহিম আল-ওয়াজির কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?

Khalil Ibrahim al-Wazir (, also known by his "kunya" Abu Jihad —"Jihad's Father"; 10 October 1935 – 16 April 1988) was a Palestinian leader and co-founder of the nationalist party Fatah. As a top aide of Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) Chairman Yasser Arafat, al-Wazir had considerable influence in Fatah's military activities, eventually becoming the commander of Fatah's armed wing al-Assifa.


খিলাফত আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয়েছিল ?

The Khilafat movement, also known as the Indian Muslim movement (1919–24), was a pan-Islamist political protest campaign launched by Muslims of British India led by Shaukat Ali, Mohammad Ali Jauhar and Abul Kalam Azad to restore the caliph of the Ottoman Caliphate, who was considered the leader of Sunni Muslims, as an effective political authority. It was a protest against the humiliating sanctions placed on the caliph and Ottoman Empire after the First World War by the Treaty of Sèvres.


খুলনা বিভাগের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি জেলা আছে ?

The division was formed in 1960. Khulna Division consists of the following ten districts ("zilas"), subdivided into 59 sub-districts ("upazilas"):


খ্রিস্টান সন্ত্রাসবাদের জন্ম হয় কবে ?

The early modern period in Britain saw religious conflict resulting from the Reformation and the introduction of Protestant state churches. The 1605 Gunpowder Plot was a failed attempt by a group of English Catholics including Guy Fawkes to assassinate King James I, and to blow up the Palace of Westminster, the English seat of government. According to Vahabph D. Aghai, "The beginnings of modern terrorism can be traced back to England and the Gunpowder Plot of 1605." Although the modern concept of religious terrorism had not yet come into use in the 17th century, David C. Rapoport and Lindsay Clutterbuck point out that the Plot, with its use of explosives, was an early precursor of 19th century anarchist terrorism. Sue Mahan and Pamala L. Griset classify the plot as an act of religious terrorism, writing that "Fawkes and his colleagues justified their actions in terms of religion." Peter Steinfels also characterizes this plot as a notable case of religious terrorism.


খ্রিস্টান সন্ত্রাসবাদের জন্ম হয় কবে ?


গঙ্গা নদীর মোট দৈর্ঘ্য কত ?

Ghaghara, also called Karnali (; "Ghāghrā" [ˈɡʱɑːɡrɑː]; ; "Karṇālī" [kʌrˈnɑːliː]; ; "Jiāgélāhé" [t͡ɕi̯ákɤ̌láxɤ̌]) is a perennial trans-boundary river originating on the Tibetan Plateau near Lake Manasarovar. It cuts through the Himalayas in Nepal and joins the Sharda River at Brahmaghat in India. Together they form the Ghaghara River, a major left bank tributary of the Ganges. With a length of it is the longest river in Nepal. The total length of Ghaghara River up to its confluence with the Ganges at Revelganj in Bihar is . It is the largest tributary of the Ganges by volume and the second longest tributary of the Ganges by length after Yamuna.


গঙ্গা নদীর মোট দৈর্ঘ্য কত ?


গণচীনের জাতীয় খেলা কী ?

The National Games of the People's Republic of China, sometimes known as the All China Games (though not to be confused with the All-China Games), is the premier sports event in China at national level. It is usually held once every four years, most recently in August 2017, when the 13th National Games of China took place in Tianjin.


গণচীনের জাতীয় খেলা কী ?


গণচীনের প্রথম প্রধানমন্ত্রী কে ?

Zhou Enlai (; 5 March 1898 – 8 January 1976) was the first Premier of the People's Republic of China, serving from October 1949 until his death in January 1976. Zhou served along with Chairman Mao Zedong and was instrumental in the Communist Party's rise to power, and later in consolidating its control, forming foreign policy, and developing the Chinese economy.


গণচীনের প্রথম প্রধানমন্ত্রী কে ?


গণিতে জটিল সংখ্যা কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?

The complex numbers give rise to the fundamental theorem of algebra: every non-constant polynomial equation with complex coefficients has a complex solution. This property is true of the complex numbers, but not the reals. The 16th century Italian mathematician Gerolamo Cardano is credited with introducing complex numbers in his attempts to find solutions to cubic equations.


গণিতে জটিল সংখ্যা কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?

Abortion laws and their enforcement have fluctuated through various eras. In many western countries during the 20th century abortion-rights movements were successful in having abortion bans repealed. While abortion remains legal in most of the West, this legality is regularly challenged by "Pro-Life" groups.


গলদা-চিংড়ি কোন শ্রেণীর জীব ?

Lobsters comprise a family (Nephropidae, sometimes also Homaridae) of large marine crustaceans.


গলদা-চিংড়ি কোন শ্রেণীর জীব ?


গাণিতিক রসায়নের জন্ম কবে হয় ?

The history of the approach may be traced back to the 19th century. Georg Helm published a treatise titled "The Principles of Mathematical Chemistry: The Energetics of Chemical Phenomena" in 1894. Some of the more contemporary periodical publications specializing in the field are MATCH Communications in Mathematical and in Computer Chemistry, first published in 1975, and the Journal of Mathematical Chemistry, first published in 1987. In 1986 a series of annual conferences MATH/CHEM/COMP taking place in Dubrovnik was initiated by the late Ante Graovac.


গাণিতিক রসায়নের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


গিরিশচন্দ্র সেন কত সালে ইসলাম ধর্মের পবিত্র ধর্মগ্রন্থ কুরআন- এর বাংলা অনুবাদ করেন ?

Girish Chandra Sen ( – 15 August 1910) was a Bengali religious scholar and translator. He was a Brahmo Samaj missionary and known for being the first translator of the "Qur’an" into Bengali language in 1886.


গুজরাটের বর্তমান মুখ্যমন্ত্রী কে ?

Vijay Ramniklal Rupani (born 2 August 1956) is an Indian politician from the Bharatiya Janata Party. He has been chief minister of Gujarat (a western state of India) since 7 August 2016, and is a member of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly representing Rajkot West.


গুজরাটের বর্তমান মুখ্যমন্ত্রী কে ?


গুপ্ত সাম্রাজ্যের সর্বশেষ রাজা কে ?

Skandagupta, son and successor of Kumaragupta I is generally considered to be the last of the great Gupta rulers. He assumed the titles of "Vikramaditya" and "Kramaditya". He defeated the Pushyamitra threat, but then was faced with invading Kidarites (sometimes described as the Hephthalites or "White Huns", known in India as the Sweta Huna), from the northwest.


গুপ্ত সাম্রাজ্যের সর্বশেষ রাজা কে ?


গোপালকৃষ্ণ গোখলে কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?

Gopal Krishna Gokhale CIE (9 May 1866 – 19 February 1915) was an Indian political leader and a social reformer during the Indian Independence Movement. Gokhale was a senior leader of the Indian National Congress and founder of the Servants of India Society. Through the Society as well as the Congress and other legislative bodies he served in, Gokhale campaigned for Indian self-rule and also social reform. He was the leader of the moderate faction of the Congress party that advocated reforms by working with existing government institutions.


গোপালকৃষ্ণ গোখলে কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


গোয়া অঙ্গরাজ্যটির বর্তমান (২০১৯) মুখ্যমন্ত্রী কে ?

Manohar Gopalkrishna Prabhu Parrikar (born 13 December 1955) is an Indian politician and leader of Bharatiya Janata Party who has been Chief Minister of Goa since 14 March 2017. Previously he was Chief Minister of Goa from 2000 to 2005 and from 2012 to 2014.


গোর্খা জনগোষ্ঠীর মাতৃভাষা কী ?

Indian Gorkhas (, Bharatiya Gorkha) also known as Nepali-Indian () are Nepali language-speaking Indians. The term "Indian Gorkha" is used to differentiate the Gorkhas of India from the Gurkhas of Nepal.


গোর্খা জনগোষ্ঠীর মাতৃভাষা কী ?


গ্নু প্রকল্পটি কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?

The GNU Project () is a free-software, mass-collaboration project, first announced on September 27, 1983 by Richard Stallman at MIT. Its aim is to give computer users freedom and control in their use of their computers and computing devices, by collaboratively developing and providing software that is based on the following freedom rights: users are free to run the software, share it (copy, distribute), study it and modify it. GNU software guarantees these freedom-rights legally (via its license), and is therefore free software; the use of the word "free" always being taken to refer to freedom.


গ্নু প্রকল্পটি কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


গ্নু প্রকল্পটির কাজ আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে কবে শুরু হয় ?


গ্নু/লিনাক্স অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কবে প্রথম মুক্তি পায় ?

The Free Software Foundation (FSF) prefers "GNU/Linux" as the name when referring to the operating system as a whole, because it considers Linux distributions to be variants of the GNU operating system initiated in 1983 by Richard Stallman, president of the FSF. They explicitly take no issue over the name Android for the Android OS, which is also an operating system based on the Linux kernel, as GNU is not a part of it.


গ্রাফ তত্ত্ব কত সালে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?

The paper written by Leonhard Euler on the Seven Bridges of Königsberg and published in 1736 is regarded as the first paper in the history of graph theory. This paper, as well as the one written by Vandermonde on the "knight problem," carried on with the "analysis situs" initiated by Leibniz. Euler's formula relating the number of edges, vertices, and faces of a convex polyhedron was studied and generalized by Cauchy and L'Huilier, and represents the beginning of the branch of mathematics known as topology.


গ্রাফ তত্ত্ব কত সালে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


গ্রিন হাউজ প্রতিক্রিয়ার অস্তিত্বের পক্ষে সর্বপ্রথম কে যুক্তি দিয়েছিলেন ?

The existence of the greenhouse effect was argued for by Joseph Fourier in 1824. The argument and the evidence were further strengthened by Claude Pouillet in 1827 and 1838 and reasoned from experimental observations by John Tyndall in 1859, who measured the radiative properties of specific greenhouse gases. The effect was more fully quantified by Svante Arrhenius in 1896, who made the first quantitative prediction of global warming due to a hypothetical doubling of atmospheric carbon dioxide. However, the term "greenhouse" was not used to refer to this effect by any of these scientists; the term was first used in this way by Nils Gustaf Ekholm in 1901.


গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?

Grilling has existed in the Americas since pre-Colonial times. The Arawak people of South America roasted meat on a wooden structure called a barbacoa in Spanish. For centuries, the term "barbacoa" referred to the wooden structure and not the act of grilling, but it was eventually modified to "barbecue". It was also applied to the pit-style cooking techniques now frequently used in the southeastern United States. Barbecue was originally used to slow-cook hogs; however, different ways of preparing food led to regional variations. Over time, other foods were cooked in a similar fashion, with hamburgers and hot dogs being recent additions. Edward G. Kingsford invented the modern charcoal briquette. Kingsford was a relative of Henry Ford who assigned him the task of establishing a Ford auto parts plant and sawmill in northern Michigan, a challenge that Kingsford embraced. The local community grew and was named Kingsford in his honor. Kingsford noticed that Ford's Model T production lines were generating a large amount of wood scraps that were being discarded. He suggested to Ford that a charcoal manufacturing facility be established next to the assembly line to process and sell charcoal under the Ford name at Ford dealerships. Several years after Kingsford's death, the chemical company was sold to local businessmen and renamed the Kingsford Chemical Company.


গ্রিসের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?

Drachma ( , ; pl. "drachmae" or "drachmas") was the currency used in Greece during several periods in its history:


গ্রিসের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


গ্রীসের বৃহত্তম নদীর নাম কী ?

The Haliacmon (, "Aliákmonas"; formerly: , "Aliákmon" or "Haliákmōn"; Slavic: Бистрица, "Bistrica";) is the longest river in Greece, with a total length of . In Greece there are two rivers longer than Haliakmon, Maritsa () and Vardar (), but the length of each one of them in Greek territory is less than that of Haliakmon, which flows entirely in Greece. "Haliacmon" is the traditional English name for the river, but many sources cite the formerly official Katharevousa version of the name, "Aliákmon". Today, the only official variant is the demotic "Aliákmonas". It flows through the Greek regions of West Macedonia (Kastoria, Grevena and Kozani regional units) and Central Macedonia (Imathia and Pieria regional units).


গ্রীসের বৃহত্তম নদীর নাম কী ?


গ্লুকোজের আণবিক ভর কত ?

Examples: Therefore, the molecular mass of a glucose polymer can be calculated by using the formula (180*n - 18*(n-1)) with n the DP (degree of polymerisation) of the glucose polymer. The DE can be calculated as 100*(180 / Molecular mass(glucose polymer)). In this example the DE is calculated as 100*(180/(180*2-18*1)) = 52.


গ্লুকোজের আণবিক ভর কত ?


ঘানার বর্তমান রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?

The President of the Republic of Ghana is the elected head of state and head of government of Ghana, as well as Commander-in-Chief of the Ghana Armed Forces. The current President of Ghana is Nana Akufo-Addo, who won the 2016 presidential election against the incumbent, John Dramani Mahama, by a margin of 9.45%. Nana Akufo-Addo was sworn into office on 7 January 2017.


ঘানার বর্তমান রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


ঘানার রাজধানী কোথায় ?

Accra is the capital and largest city of Ghana, covering an area of with an estimated urban population of 2.27 million . It is organized into 10 local government districts – 9 municipal districts and the Accra Metropolitan District, which is the only district within the capital to be granted city status. "Accra" usually refers to the Accra Metropolitan Area, which serves as the capital of Ghana, while the district within the jurisdiction of the Accra Metropolitan Assembly is distinguished from the rest of the capital as the "City of Accra". In common usage, however, the terms "Accra" and "City of Accra" are used interchangeably.


ঘানার রাজধানী কোথায় ?


ঘুরি সাম্রাজ্যের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?

The dynasty overthrew the Ghaznavid Empire in 1186, when Sultan Mu'izz ad-Din Muhammad of Ghor conquered the last Ghaznavid capital of Lahore. At their zenith, the Ghurid empire encompassed Khorasan in the west and reached northern India as far as Bengal in the east. Their first capital was Firozkoh in Mandesh, Ghor, which was later replaced by Herat, and finally Ghazni. Lahore was used as an additional capital in the late Ghurid period, especially during winters. The Ghurids were patrons of Persian culture and heritage.


ঘুরি সাম্রাজ্যের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


ঘুরি সাম্রাজ্যের সর্বশেষ সুলতান কে ?

Mu'izz ad-Din Muhammad Ghori (), born Shihab ad-Din (1149 – March 15, 1206), also known as Muhammad of Ghor, was Sultan of the Ghurid Empire along with his brother Ghiyath ad-Din Muhammad from 1173 to 1202 and as the sole ruler from 1202 to 1206.


ঘুরি সাম্রাজ্যের সর্বশেষ সুলতান কে ?


চট্টগ্রাম বিভাগের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি জেলা আছে ?

Chittagong Division is subdivided into eleven districts (zilas) and thence into 99 sub-districts (upazilas). The first six districts listed below comprise the north-western portion (37.6%) of the division, while the remaining five comprise the south-eastern portion (62.4%), the two portions being separated by the lower (or Bangladeshi) stretch of the Feni River; the upland districts of Khagrachhari, Rangamati and Bandarban together comprise that area previously known as the Chittagong Hill Tracts. Before 1995, the four districts of Sylhet Division were also a part of Chittagong Division.


চট্টগ্রামের প্রিমিয়ার বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের বর্তমান উপাচার্য কে ?

Anupam Sen (born 5 August 1940) is an internationally known social scientist. He was an activist who took part in the War of Liberation (1971). He is currently serving as the vice-chancellor of Premier University, Chittagong. He was awarded Ekushey Padak in 2014 by the Government of Bangladesh.


চলচ্চিত্র পরিচালক ডেভিড ধবনের পরিচালিত প্রথম চলচ্চিত্রটি কবে মুক্তি পায় ?

Dhawan first teamed with actor Govinda for the film "Taaqatwar" (1989). He then formed a collaboration with Govinda and went on to direct 17 movies with him as the leading actor, most of which were comedy films. The films made by their collaboration are "Taaqatwar" (1989), "Swarg" (1990), "Shola Aur Shabnam" (1992), "Aankhen" (1993), "Raja Babu" (1994), "Coolie No. 1" (1995), "Saajan Chale Sasural" (1996), "Banarasi Babu" (1997), "Deewana Mastana" (1997), "Hero No. 1" (1997), "Bade Miyan Chote Miyan" (1998), "Haseena Maan Jaayegi" (1999), "Kunwara" (2000), "Jodi No.1" (2001), "Ek Aur Ek Gyarah" (2003), "Partner" (2007) and "Do Knot Disturb" (2009). "Partner", which co-starred Salman Khan, grossed Rs. 300 Million in India on its opening week, the second highest domestic opening week gross for an Indian film at that time. The same year, Salman Khan invited Dhawan and Govinda on his show "10 Ka Dum" to celebrate their film "Partner". Dhawan got back to the trio of Govinda, Ritesh Deshmukh and himself with the film, "Do Knot Disturb".


চাপের একককে ইংরেজির কোন বর্ণ দ্বারা প্রকাশ করা হয় ?

Combinations of base and derived units may be used to express other derived units. For example, the SI unit of force is the newton (N), the SI unit of pressure is the pascal (Pa)—and the pascal can be defined as one newton per square metre (N/m2).


চার্বাক দর্শনের উপর ভিত্তি করে লেখা প্রাচীনতম গ্রন্থ কোনটি ?

Ajita Kesakambali is credited as the forerunner of the Charvakas, while Brihaspati is usually referred to as the founder of Charvaka or Lokāyata philosophy. Much of the primary literature of Charvaka, the Barhaspatya sutras (ca. 600 BCE), are missing or lost. Its teachings have been compiled from historic secondary literature such as those found in the shastras, sutras, and the Indian epic poetry as well as in the dialogues of Gautama Buddha and from Jain literature.


চার্লস ডারউইন বিবর্তনবাদ সম্পর্কে ধারণা প্রথম কত সালে দেন ?

Darwin published his theory of evolution with compelling evidence in his 1859 book "On the Origin of Species", overcoming scientific rejection of earlier concepts of transmutation of species. By the 1870s, the scientific community and a majority of the educated public had accepted evolution as a fact. However, many favoured competing explanations and it was not until the emergence of the modern evolutionary synthesis from the 1930s to the 1950s that a broad consensus developed in which natural selection was the basic mechanism of evolution. Darwin's scientific discovery is the unifying theory of the life sciences, explaining the diversity of life.


চিং সাম্রাজ্যের প্রথম সম্রাট কে ?

Like their Ming (1368–1644) predecessors—but unlike the emperors of earlier dynasties like the Han (206 BCE–220 CE), Tang (618–907), and Song (960–1276)—Qing emperors used only one era name ("Shunzhi", "Qianlong", "Guangxu", etc.) for their entire reign, and are most commonly known by that name. Starting with Nurhaci, there were thirteen Qing rulers. Following the capture of Beijing in 1644, the Shunzhi Emperor (r. 1643–1661) became the first of the eleven Qing sovereigns to rule over China proper. At 61 years, the reign of the Kangxi Emperor (r. 1661–1722) was the longest, though his grandson, the Qianlong Emperor (r. 1735–1796), would have reigned even longer if he had not purposely ceded the throne to the Jiaqing Emperor (r. 1796–1820) in order not to reign longer than his grandfather. Qing emperors succeeded each other from father to son until the Tongzhi Emperor (r. 1861–1875), the 11th Qing ruler, died childess in 1875. The last two emperors were chosen by Empress Dowager Cixi from other branches of the imperial clan.


চিং সাম্রাজ্যের প্রথম সম্রাট কে ?


চিত্রা বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায়ের কয়টি সন্তান ?

Divakaruni lives in Houston with her husband Murthy. She has two sons, Anand and Abhay (whose names she has used in her children's novels).


চিত্রা বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায়ের কয়টি সন্তান ?


চীন-নেপাল যুদ্ধ (১৭৮৮ থেকে ১৭৯২) যখন হয়েছিল তখন নেপালের প্রধানমন্ত্রী কে ছিলেন?

Later Prime Minister Bhimsen Thapa expressed his attitude on the Sino-Nepalese War in a letter to King Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah. He wrote


চীন-নেপাল যুদ্ধের প্রধান কারন কি?

The Sino-Nepalese War (, ), also known as the Sino-Gorkha war, was an invasion of Tibet by Nepal from 1788-1792. The war was initially fought between Nepalese and Tibetan armies over a trade dispute related to a long-standing problem of low-quality coins manufactured by Nepal for Tibet. The Nepalese Army under Bahadur Shah plundered Tibet under Qing rule and Tibetans signed the Treaty of Kerung paying annual tribute to Nepal. However, Tibetans requested for Chinese intervention and Sino-Tibetan forces under Fuk'anggan raided Nepal up to Nuwakot only to face strong Nepalese counterattack. Thus, both countries signed the Treaty of Betrawati.


চীন-নেপাল যুদ্ধের প্রধান কারন কি?


চীনের আইনসভার নাম কী ?

The National People's Congress (usually abbreviated NPC) is the national legislature of the People's Republic of China. With 2,980 members in 2018, it is the largest parliamentary body in the world.


চীনের আইনসভার নাম কী ?


চীনের প্রথম  মাইক্রোব্লগিং ওয়েবসাইট কোনটি ?

Fanfou () is a Chinese microblogging (weibo) website. It was the first Twitter clone in China.


চীনের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?

The renminbi (Ab.: RMB; ; sign: 元/¥; code: CNY) is the official currency of the People's Republic of China. The yuan () is the basic unit of the renminbi, but is also used to refer to the Chinese currency generally, especially in international contexts where "Chinese yuan" is widely used to refer to the renminbi. The distinction between the terms "renminbi" and "yuan" is similar to that between "sterling" and "pound", which respectively refer to the British currency and its primary unit. One yuan is subdivided into 10 "jiao" (), and a "jiao" in turn is subdivided into 10 "fen" (). The renminbi is issued by the People's Bank of China, the monetary authority of China.


চীনের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


চীনের রাজ্য নিরাপত্তা মন্ত্রণালয়ের সদর দপ্তর কোথায় ?

The Ministry of State Security (MSS) is the intelligence and security agency of the People's Republic of China (non-military area of interests), responsible for counter-intelligence, foreign intelligence and political security. It is headquartered in Beijing.


চীনের রাষ্ট্রপতি শি জিনপিং-এর রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?

The Governance of China is a Chinese political book in two volumes written by Xi Jinping, the general secretary of the Communist Party of China and current president of the People's Republic of China. The first volume was published in 2014, and the second volume was published in 2017. The work is a collection of several dozen speeches and writings by Xi on a variety of topics, which present an official party line for China's development in the 21st century. In these respects, "Governance of China" is a literary successor to Mao Zedong's "Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung".


চ্যানেল টানেল পাতাল রেল সুড়ঙ্গটির নির্মাণ করতে মোট কত টাকা খরচ হয় ?

Tunnelling commenced in 1988, and the tunnel began operating in 1994. In 1985 prices, the total construction cost was £4.65 billion (equivalent to £ billion in 2015), an 80% cost overrun. At the peak of construction 15,000 people were employed with daily expenditure over £3 million. Ten workers, eight of them British, were killed during construction between 1987 and 1993, most in the first few months of boring.


জন নীল শেফার্ড কোন সালে আন্তর্জাতিক ক্রিকেট খেলা থেকে অবসর নেন ?

John Neil Shepherd (born 9 November 1943) is a former West Indian cricketer who played in five Test matches from 1969 to 1971. Shepherd had a long career in English county cricket for Kent County Cricket Club and Gloucestershire County Cricket Club. He was born in Belleplaine, St Andrew in Barbados and played for the Barbados cricket team in his early career.


জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্স কত সালে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?

John Maynard Keynes, 1st Baron Keynes ( ; 5 June 1883 – 21 April 1946), was a British economist whose ideas fundamentally changed the theory and practice of macroeconomics and the economic policies of governments. He built on and greatly refined earlier work on the causes of business cycles, and was one of the most influential economists of the 20th century. Widely considered the founder of modern macroeconomics, his ideas are the basis for the school of thought known as Keynesian economics, and its various offshoots.


জন মুর পরিচালিত প্রথম চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?

To date, Moore has made five films for 20th Century Fox: "Behind Enemy Lines" (2001), "Flight of the Phoenix" (2004), "The Omen" (2006), "Max Payne" (2008) and "A Good Day to Die Hard" (2013). Despite receiving mixed reviews, both "Behind Enemy Lines" and "The Omen" did well at the box office. "Flight of the Phoenix", however, received mainly negative reviews and grossed just under $35 million worldwide, much less than the film's budget. The behind the scenes documentary on the DVD shows him at multiple points berating crew on set. "Max Payne" also receiving mainly negative reviews, but became a box office success, grossing $85 million on a $35 million budget. "A Good Day to Die Hard" has also received mostly negative reviews, but grossed $304 million on a $92 million budget, making it his highest-grossing film.


জন্মেজয়ের স্ত্রীর নাম কী ?

The last rites of the king were performed by a Brahmin priest as the King's son was a minor. The minor son was anointed the king and given the name Janamejaya meaning "the slayer of all enemies." Janamajeya ruled the Kuru empire of his great grandfather Yudhishtira. He ruled the kingdom wisely and heroically like a monarch. He got married to Vapushtama, the daughter of king of Varanasi (Kasi).


জন্মেজয়ের স্ত্রীর নাম কী ?


জরায়ুর ক্যান্সার প্রথম কবে শনাক্ত করা হয় ?

He first reported that uterine cancer could be diagnosed by means of a vaginal smear in 1928, but the importance of his work was not recognized until the publication, together with Herbert Frederick Traut (1894–1963), of "Diagnosis of Uterine Cancer by the Vaginal Smear" in 1943. The book discusses the preparation of vaginal and cervical smears, physiologic cytologic changes during the menstrual cycle, the effects of various pathological conditions, and the changes seen in the presence of cancer of the cervix and of the endometrium of the uterus. He thus became known for his invention of the Papanicolaou test, commonly known as the Pap smear or Pap test, which is used worldwide for the detection and prevention of cervical cancer and other cytologic diseases of the female reproductive system.


জর্জ ওয়াশিংটন কত বছর বয়সে বিবাহ করেন ?

At age 27, Washington married Martha Dandridge Custis, the 28-year-old wealthy widow of Daniel Parke Custis. Martha was intelligent and gracious, and experienced in managing a planter's estate, and they effected an agreeable marriage. They raised John Parke Custis and Martha Parke (Patsy) Custis, children from her previous marriage, and later their grandchildren Eleanor Parke Custis and George Washington Parke Custis. Washington's 1751 bout with smallpox is thought to have rendered him sterile, and they lamented they had no children together. They moved to Mount Vernon, near Alexandria, where he took up life as a planter of tobacco and wheat and emerged as a political figure.


জর্জ ওয়াশিংটন কত বছর বয়সে বিবাহ করেন ?


জলের রাসায়নিক সংকেত কী ?

Water is the chemical substance with chemical formula H2O; one molecule of water has two hydrogen atoms covalently bonded to a single oxygen atom. Water is a tasteless, odorless liquid at ambient temperature and pressure, and appears colorless in small quantities, although it has its own intrinsic very light blue hue. Ice also appears colorless, and water vapor is essentially invisible as a gas.


জলের রাসায়নিক সংকেত কী ?


জলের স্ফুটনাঙ্ক কত ?

Boiling is the rapid vaporization of a liquid, which occurs when a liquid is heated to its boiling point, the temperature at which the vapour pressure of the liquid is equal to the pressure exerted on the liquid by the surrounding atmosphere. There are two main types of boiling: nucleate boiling where small bubbles of vapour form at discrete points, and critical heat flux boiling where the boiling surface is heated above a certain critical temperature and a film of vapor forms on the surface. Transition boiling is an intermediate, unstable form of boiling with elements of both types. The boiling point of water is 100 °C or 212 °F but is lower with the decreased atmospheric pressure found at higher altitudes.


জলের স্ফুটনাঙ্ক কত ?


জসিয়ন রাজবংশের শেষ রাজা কে ছিল ?

In 1863 King Gojong took the throne. His father, Regent Heungseon Daewongun, ruled for him until Gojong reached adulthood. During the mid-1860s the Regent was the main proponent of isolationism and the instrument of the persecution of native and foreign Catholics, a policy that led directly to the French Campaign against Korea in 1866. The early years of his rule also witnessed a large effort to restore the dilapidated Gyeongbok Palace, the seat of royal authority. During his reign, the power and authority of the in-law families such as the Andong Kims sharply declined. In order to get rid of the Andong Kim and Pungyang Cho families, he promoted persons without making references to political party or family affiliations, and in order to reduce the burdens of the people and solidify the basis of the nation's economy, he reformed the tax system. In 1871, U.S. and Korean forces clashed in a U.S. attempt at "gunboat diplomacy" following on the General Sherman incident of 1866.


জসিয়ন রাজবংশের শেষ রাজা কে ছিল ?


জহির-উদ্দিন মুহম্মদ বাবরের পর কে মোঘল সাম্রাজ্যের সিংহাসনে বসেন ?

Nasir-ud-Din Muḥammad (; 6 March 1508 – 27 January 1556), better known by his regnal name, Humayun (), was the second emperor of the Mughal Empire, who ruled over territory in what is now Afghanistan, Pakistan, Northern India and Bangladesh from 1530–1540 and again from 1555–1556. Like his father, Babur, he lost his kingdom early but regained it with the aid of the Safavid dynasty of Persia, with additional territory. At the time of his death in 1556, the Mughal Empire spanned almost one million square kilometres.


জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?

Zakir Naik was born in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. He attended Kishinchand Chellaram College and studied medicine at the Topiwala National Medical College & BYL Nair Charitable Hospital and later the University of Mumbai, where he obtained a Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery (MBBS).


জাতিসংঘ সদর দপ্তর নির্মাণ করতে মোট কত মার্কিন ডলার খরচ হয় ?

The first 450 UN employees started working at the Secretariat Building on August 22, 1950. The United Nations officially moved into the Secretariat Building on January 8, 1951, by which time 3,300 employees occupied the building. At the time, much of the Secretariat Building was still unfinished, and the bulk of the UN's operations still remained at Lake Success. A centralized phone-communications system, was built to facilitate communications within the complex. The UN had completely moved out of its Lake Success headquarters by May. The construction of the General Assembly Building was delayed due to a shortage of limestone for the building, which in turn resulted from a heavy snow at the British limestone quarries that were supplying the building's limestone. The erection of the building's framework began in February 1952. The Manhattan headquarters was declared complete on October 10, 1952. The cost of construction was reported to be on budget at $65 million. In 1953, twenty-one nations donated furnishings or offered to decorate the UN headquarters.


জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?

Funerals in Islam (called Janazah in Arabic) follow fairly specific rites. In all cases, however, sharia (Islamic religious law) calls for burial of the body, preceded by a simple ritual involving bathing and shrouding the body, followed by salat (prayer).


জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


জাপানের বর্তমান প্রধান মন্ত্রীর নাম কী ?

To date, 62 people have served this position. The current Prime Minister is Shinzō Abe, who re-took office on December 26, 2012. He is the first former Prime Minister to return to office since 1948, and the 5th longest serving Prime Minister to date.


জাফরান গাছের বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম কী ?

Saffron (pronounced or ) is a spice derived from the flower of "Crocus sativus", commonly known as the "saffron crocus". The vivid crimson stigmas and styles, called threads, are collected and dried to be used mainly as a seasoning and colouring agent in food. Saffron, long among the world's most costly spices by weight, was probably first cultivated in or near Greece. "C. sativus" is probably a form of "C. cartwrightianus", that emerged by human cultivators selectively breeding plants for unusually long stigmas in late Bronze Age Crete. It slowly propagated throughout much of Eurasia and was later brought to parts of North Africa, North America, and Oceania.


জাফরান গাছের বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম কী ?


জামাল নজরুল ইসলাম কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?

Jamal Nazrul Islam (24 February 1939 – 16 March 2013) was a Bangladeshi mathematical physicist and cosmologist. He was a professor at University of Chittagong, served as a member of the advisory board at Shahjalal University of Science and Technology and member of the syndicate at Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology until his death . He also served as the director of the Research Center for Mathematical and Physical Sciences (RCMPS) at the University of Chittagong, Chattogram, Bangladesh. He was awarded Ekushey Padak in 2000 by the Government of Bangladesh.


জামাল নজরুল ইসলাম কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


জার্মান গণিতবিদ ডাভিড হিলবের্ট রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?

Hilbert lived to see the Nazis purge many of the prominent faculty members at University of Göttingen in 1933. Those forced out included Hermann Weyl (who had taken Hilbert's chair when he retired in 1930), Emmy Noether and Edmund Landau. One who had to leave Germany, Paul Bernays, had collaborated with Hilbert in mathematical logic, and co-authored with him the important book "Grundlagen der Mathematik" (which eventually appeared in two volumes, in 1934 and 1939). This was a sequel to the Hilbert-Ackermann book "Principles of Mathematical Logic" from 1928. Hermann Weyl's successor was Helmut Hasse.


জার্মান গণিতবিদ, জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞানী ও জ্যোতিষী জোহানেস কেপলার কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?

Johannes Kepler (; ; December 27, 1571 – November 15, 1630) was a German astronomer, mathematician, and astrologer. He is a key figure in the 17th-century scientific revolution, best known for his laws of planetary motion, and his books "Astronomia nova", "Harmonices Mundi", and "Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae". These works also provided one of the foundations for Newton's theory of universal gravitation.


জার্মানির সরকারি মুদ্রা কোনটি ?

The Deutsche Mark (, "German mark"), abbreviated "DM" or , was the official currency of West Germany from 1948 until 1990 and later the unified Germany from 1990 until 2002. It was first issued under Allied occupation in 1948 to replace the Reichsmark, and served as the Federal Republic of Germany's official currency from its founding the following year until the adoption of the euro. In English it is commonly called the "Deutschmark" (); this expression is unknown in Germany. The Germans usually called it "D-Mark" when referring to the currency, and "Mark" when talking about individual sums.


জার্মানির সরকারি মুদ্রা কোনটি ?


জালাল উদ্দিন মুহাম্মদ রুমির সমাধিস্থল কোথায় ?

The Mevlâna Museum, located in Konya, Turkey, is the mausoleum of Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi, a Persian Sufi mystic also known as Mevlâna or Rumi. It was also the dervish lodge ("tekke") of the Mevlevi order, better known as the whirling dervishes.


জালিয়ানওয়ালাবাগ হত্যাকাণ্ডে মোট কতজন ব্যাক্তি নিহত হন ?

On Sunday, 13 April 1919, Dyer was convinced of a major insurrection and he banned all meetings; however this notice was not widely disseminated. That was the day of Baisakhi, the main Sikh festival, and many villagers had gathered in the Bagh. On hearing that a meeting had assembled at Jallianwala Bagh, Dyer went with Sikh, Gurkha, Baluchi, Rajput troops from 2-9th Gurkhas, the 54th Sikhs and the 59th Sind Rifles they entered the garden, blocking the main entrance after them, took up position on a raised bank, and on Dyer's orders fired on the crowd for about ten minutes, directing their bullets largely towards the few open gates through which people were trying to flee, until the ammunition supply was almost exhausted. Dyer stated that approximately 1,650 rounds had been fired, a number apparently derived by counting empty cartridge cases picked up by the troops. Official British Indian sources gave a figure of 379 identified dead, with approximately 1,100 wounded. This figure was given by Dyer himself in the letter he wrote to the British parliament. The casualty number estimated by the Indian National Congress was more than 1,500 injured, with approximately 1,000 dead. This "brutality stunned the entire nation", resulting in a "wrenching loss of faith" of the general public in the intentions of the UK. The ineffective inquiry and the initial accolades for Dyer by the House of Lords fuelled widespread anger, later leading to the Non-cooperation Movement of 1920–22.


জাহাঙ্গীরনগর বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?

Jahangirnagar University was formally launched on 12 January 1970 under the Jahangirnagar Muslim University Ordinance, 1970 and this day is observed as "University Day". Initially, it was named "Jahangirnagar Muslim University", and the plan was to operate the university like Aligarh Muslim University. But after the independence of Bangladesh, its name changed to "Jahangirnagar University" under the "Jahangirnagar University Act' 1973".


জিতেন শশী প্যাটেল কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?

Jeetan Shashi Patel (born 7 May 1980) is a former New Zealand international cricketer who played all forms of the game. A right arm off spin bowler, he plays county cricket for Warwickshire in England, and represents the Wellington Firebirds in New Zealand.


জিতেন শশী প্যাটেল কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


জীববিজ্ঞানের জনক কাকে বলা হয় ?

Although modern biology is a relatively recent development, sciences related to and included within it have been studied since ancient times. Natural philosophy was studied as early as the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indian subcontinent, and China. However, the origins of modern biology and its approach to the study of nature are most often traced back to ancient Greece. While the formal study of medicine dates back to Hippocrates (ca. 460–370 BC), it was Aristotle (384–322 BC) who contributed most extensively to the development of biology. Especially important are his "History of Animals" and other works where he showed naturalist leanings, and later more empirical works that focused on biological causation and the diversity of life. Aristotle's successor at the Lyceum, Theophrastus, wrote a series of books on botany that survived as the most important contribution of antiquity to the plant sciences, even into the Middle Ages.


জীববিজ্ঞানের জনক কাকে বলা হয় ?


জে কে রাউলিং রচিত হ্যারি পটার উপন্যাস সিরিজের প্রথম খন্ডটি কত সালে প্রকাশিত হয়েছিল ?

Born in Yate, Gloucestershire, England, Rowling was working as a researcher and bilingual secretary for Amnesty International when she conceived the idea for the "Harry Potter" series while on a delayed train from Manchester to London in 1990. The seven-year period that followed saw the death of her mother, birth of her first child, divorce from her first husband and relative poverty until the first novel in the series, "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone", was published in 1997. There were six sequels, of which the last, "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows", was released in 2007. Since then, Rowling has written five books for adult readers: "The Casual Vacancy" (2012) and—under the pseudonym Robert Galbraith—the crime fiction novels "The Cuckoo's Calling" (2013), "The Silkworm" (2014), "Career of Evil" (2015), and "Lethal White" (2018).


জে. কে. রাউলিং রচিত হ্যারি পটার সিরিজ কোন প্রকাশনা সংস্থা থেকে প্রকাশিত হয় ?

Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone

The book was first published in the United Kingdom in 1997 by Bloomsbury. In 1998, it was published in the United States by Scholastic Corporation under the title Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. It won most of the British book awards that were judged by children and other awards in the US. The book reached the top of the "New York Times" list of best-selling fiction in August 1999 and stayed near the top of that list for much of 1999 and 2000. It has been translated into at least 73 other languages, and has been made into a feature-length film of the same name, as have all six of its sequels.


জে. কে. রাউলিং রচিত হ্যারি পটার সিরিজের পঞ্চম খন্ডের নাম কী ?

Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling and the fifth novel in the "Harry Potter" series. It follows Harry Potter's struggles through his fifth year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, including the surreptitious return of the antagonist Lord Voldemort, O.W.L. exams, and an obstructive Ministry of Magic. The novel was published on 21 June 2003 by Bloomsbury in the United Kingdom, Scholastic in the United States, and Raincoast in Canada. Five million copies were sold in the first 24 hours of publication. It is the longest book of the series.


জেরুজালেম অবরোধ কারা করেছিলেন ?

The Siege of Jerusalem in the year 70 CE was the decisive event of the First Jewish–Roman War. The Roman army, led by the future Emperor Titus, with Tiberius Julius Alexander as his second-in-command, besieged and conquered the city of Jerusalem, which had been controlled by Judean rebel factions since 66 CE, following the Jerusalem riots of 66, when the Judean provisional government was formed in Jerusalem.


জেরুজালেম অবরোধ কারা করেছিলেন ?


জেরুজালেম রাজ্যের বর্তমান (২০১৯) জনসংখ্যা কত ?

During its long history, Jerusalem has been destroyed at least twice, besieged 23 times, attacked 52 times, and captured and recaptured 44 times. The part of Jerusalem called the City of David was settled in the 4th millennium BCE. Jerusalem was named as ""Urusalim"" on ancient Egyptian tablets, probably meaning "City of Shalem" after a Canaanite deity, during the Canaanite period (14th century BCE). During the Israelite period, significant construction activity in Jerusalem began in the 9th century BCE (Iron Age II), and in the 8th century the city developed into the religious and administrative center of the Kingdom of Judah. In 1538, the city walls were rebuilt for a last time around Jerusalem under Suleiman the Magnificent. Today those walls define the Old City, which has been traditionally divided into four quarters—known since the early 19th century as the Armenian, Christian, Jewish, and Muslim Quarters. The Old City became a World Heritage Site in 1981, and is on the List of World Heritage in Danger. Since 1860 Jerusalem has grown far beyond the Old City's boundaries. In 2015, Jerusalem had a population of some 850,000 residents, comprising approximately 200,000 secular Jewish Israelis, 350,000 Haredi Jews and 300,000 Palestinians. In 2011, the population numbered 801,000, of which Jews comprised 497,000 (62%), Muslims 281,000 (35%), Christians 14,000 (around 2%) and 9,000 (1%) were not classified by religion.


জেরুসালেম শহরটির বর্তমান জনসংখ্যা কত ?


জেরুসালেমের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?

The Israeli shekel (properly sheqel) replaced the Israeli lira or pound in 1980. Its currency sign was , although it was more commonly denominated as ש or IS. It was subdivided into 100 new agoras or agorot. It suffered from hyperinflation and was quickly replaced.


জেরুসালেমের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


জেরুসালেমের মোট কতগুলি জেলা আছে ?

The Jerusalem District (; ) is one of six administrative districts of Israel. The district capital is Jerusalem. The Jerusalem District has a land area of 652 km². The population of 1,083,300 is 66.6% Jewish and 31.8% Arab. A fifth (21%) of the Arabs in Israel live in the Jerusalem District, which includes both East and West Jerusalem. Israel's annexation of East Jerusalem has not been recognized by the international community.


জেরুসালেমের মোট কতগুলি জেলা আছে ?


জেরুসালেমের সরকারি ভাষা কী ?

Literary Arabic, along with Hebrew, has special status under Israeli law, and was the country's second official language until 2018, when Hebrew was declared the sole official language. Various spoken dialects are used. Arabic is the native language among Israeli-Arabs. In 1949, 156,000 Palestinian Arabs were left inside Israel’s armistice line, most of whom did not speak Hebrew. Today, the figure stands at about 1.6 million, and although most are proficient in Hebrew, Arabic remains their primary native language.


জেরুসালেমের সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


জেহোভার সাক্ষী ধর্মের প্রবক্তা কে ?

The beliefs of Jehovah's Witnesses are based on the Bible teachings of Charles Taze Russell—founder of the Bible Student movement—and successive presidents of the Watch Tower Society, Joseph Franklin Rutherford, and Nathan Homer Knorr. Since 1976 all doctrinal decisions have been made by the Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses, a group of elders at the group's Warwick, New York headquarters. These teachings are disseminated through "The Watchtower" magazine and other publications of Jehovah's Witnesses, and at conventions and congregation meetings.


জেহোভার সাক্ষী ধর্মের প্রবক্তা কে ?


জৈনদের পবিত্র ধর্মগ্রন্থ কোনটি ?

Jain scriptures are called "Agamas". They are believed to have been verbally transmitted by the oral tradition from one generation to the next, much like the ancient Buddhist and Hindu texts. The Jain tradition believes that their religion is eternal, and the teachings of their first "Tirthankara Rishabhanatha" were their scriptures millions of years ago. The mythology states that the "tirthankara" taught in a divine preaching hall called "samavasarana", which were heard by the gods, the ascetics and laypersons. The discourse delivered is called "Śhrut Jnāna" and comprises eleven "angas" and fourteen "purvas". The discourse is remembered and transmitted by the "Ganadharas" (chief disciples), and is composed of twelve "angas" (departments). It is symbolically represented by a tree with twelve branches.


জৈনদের পবিত্র ধর্মগ্রন্থ কোনটি ?


জৈনধর্মের উৎপত্তি প্রথম কোথায় ঘটে ?

History of Jainism is the history of a religion founded in Ancient India. Jains trace their history through twenty-four "tirthankara" and revere Rishabhanatha as the first "tirthankara" (in the present time-cycle). Its roots can be traced as early in the Indus valley civilization prior to the Vedic period. The last two "tirthankara", the 23rd "tirthankara" Parshvanatha () and the 24th "tirthankara" Mahavira ( are considered historical figures. Mahavira was the elder contemporary of the Buddha. According to Jain texts, the 22nd "Tirthankara" Arshth-nemi lived about 85,000 years ago and was the cousin of Hindu god Krishna. Jains consider their religion eternal.


জৈনধর্মের উৎপত্তি প্রথম কোথায় ঘটে ?


জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?

The Ancient Greeks developed astronomy, which they treated as a branch of mathematics, to a highly sophisticated level. The first geometrical, three-dimensional models to explain the apparent motion of the planets were developed in the 4th century BC by Eudoxus of Cnidus and Callippus of Cyzicus. Their models were based on nested homocentric spheres centered upon the Earth. Their younger contemporary Heraclides Ponticus proposed that the Earth rotates around its axis.


জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞানী রাধাগোবিন্দ চন্দ্র প্রথম জীবনে কোথায় চাকরি করতেন ?

In 1899, at an age of 21, Radhagobinda married "Gobinda Mohini", a girl from Murshidabad who was just 9 years old at that time. Together they had a boy named "Kal" (English: time) and a girl named "Barsha" (English: rain). After marriage Chandra attended the SSC exam for the last time and failed again. Due to these failures he left formal education and planned to start a job. After searching a job for two years he was finally able get a job of ordinary treasurer in Jessore collectorate office. Then his monthly salary was only 15 Taka. Later he became treasury clerk and after that chief treasurer of in this office.


টার্কিশ এয়ারলাইন্স কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?

Turkish Airlines was established on 20 May 1933 as "State Airlines Administration" (Turkish: "Devlet Hava Yolları") as a department of the Ministry of National Defence. The initial fleet consisted of two five-seat Curtiss Kingbirds, two four-seat Junkers F.13s and one ten-seat Tupolev ANT-9. In 1935, the airline was turned over to the Ministry of Public Works and was subsequently renamed "General Directorate of State Airlines". Three years later, in 1938, it became part of the Ministry of Transportation.


টার্কিশ এয়ারলাইন্স কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


টিপু সুলতান কবে মহীশূর রাজ্যের শাসনকার্যের ভার গ্রহণ করেন ?

Napoleon Bonaparte, the French commander-in-chief, sought an alliance with Tipu Sultan. Both Tipu Sultan and his father used their French-trained army in alliance with the French in their struggle with the British, and in Mysore's struggles with other surrounding powers, against the Marathas, Sira, and rulers of Malabar, Kodagu, Bednore, Carnatic, and Travancore. Tipu's father, Hyder Ali, rose to power capturing Mysore, and Tipu succeeded Mysore upon his father's death in 1782. He won important victories against the British in the Second Anglo-Mysore War and negotiated the 1784 Treaty of Mangalore with them after his father died from cancer in December 1782 during the Second Anglo-Mysore War.


টেলিভিশনের কোন নাটকে অভিনয়ের মাধ্যমে বাংলাদেশের শহীদুল আলম সাচ্চু অভিনয় জীবন শুরু করেন ?

Shahidul Alam Sachchu is a Bangladeshi film and television actor. His stage of acting began with the stage play. He later starred in the drama and the film. His first movie "Meghla Akash". For this film he was conferred National Film Award for the first time. Among his other films, "Megher Pore Megh" (2004), "Bidrohi Padma" (2006), "Gangajatra" (2009), "Bitter Baire" (2009). Notable among the other films He won Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in the film "Britter Baire".


টেস্ট ক্রিকেট খেলার সূচনা প্রথম কোথায় হয় ?

The first officially recognised Test match took place on 15–19 March 1877 and was played between at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG), where Australia won by 45 runs. A Test match to celebrate 100 years of Test cricket was held in Melbourne on 12–17 March 1977, in which Australia beat England by 45 runs—the same margin as that first Test.


ট্রয় যুদ্ধে কোন দল জয়ী হয় ?

The war originated from a quarrel between the goddesses Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite, after Eris, the goddess of strife and discord, gave them a golden apple, sometimes known as the Apple of Discord, marked "for the fairest". Zeus sent the goddesses to Paris, who judged that Aphrodite, as the "fairest", should receive the apple. In exchange, Aphrodite made Helen, the most beautiful of all women and wife of Menelaus, fall in love with Paris, who took her to Troy. Agamemnon, king of Mycenae and the brother of Helen's husband Menelaus, led an expedition of Achaean troops to Troy and besieged the city for ten years because of Paris' insult. After the deaths of many heroes, including the Achaeans Achilles and Ajax, and the Trojans Hector and Paris, the city fell to the ruse of the Trojan Horse. The Achaeans slaughtered the Trojans (except for some of the women and children whom they kept or sold as slaves) and desecrated the temples, thus earning the gods' wrath. Few of the Achaeans returned safely to their homes and many founded colonies in distant shores. The Romans later traced their origin to Aeneas, Aphrodite's son and one of the Trojans, who was said to have led the surviving Trojans to modern-day Italy.


ট্রয় যুদ্ধে কোন দল জয়ী হয় ?


ডাকার গবর্নমেন্ট ল্যাবরেটরি উচ্চ বিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?

The Government Laboratory High School (Govt. Lab.) is a school located in Dhanmondi, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The school was established on 3 September 1961.


ডাক্তার বিধান চন্দ্র রায় কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?

Bidhan Chandra Roy MRCP, FRCS; (1 July 1882 – 1 July 1962) was an eminent Indian physician, educationist, philanthropist, freedom fighter and politician who served as the Chief Minister of West Bengal from 1948 until his death in 1962. Bidhan Roy is often considered the Maker of Modern West Bengal due to his key role in the founding of several institutions and five eminent cities, Durgapur, Kalyani, Bidhannagar, Ashokenagar and Habra. He is one of the few people in history to have obtained F.R.C.S. and M.R.C.P. degrees simultaneously. In India, the "National Doctors' Day" is celebrated in his memory every year on 1 July. He was awarded Bharat Ratna on 4 February 1961, India's highest civilian honour. He was also a member of the Brahmo Samaj.


ডোরেমন নামক জনপ্রিয় অ্যানিমেশন চিত্রটির পরিচালক কে ?

All the original series films were directed by Tsutomu Shibayama and Shunsuke Kikuchi was the music composer of the movies from the year 1980 to 2000 except the 1999 movie whose musicals were composed by Senri Ohe. Kikuchi was followed by Katsumi Horii for the movies of the years 2001-2004. The musicals for the films from 2006–present are composed by Kan Sawada.


ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের সদর অফিস কোথায় ?

The establishment of the university was a compensation of the annulment of the 1905 Partition of Bengal. The partition had established Muslim majority Eastern Bengal and Assam as a separate province, with Dhaka as its capital. All India Muslim League, newly formed in Dhaka, wholeheartedly supported the move. However, the partition was abolished in 1911 due to severe opposition from Indian National Congress and Bengali Hindus. Deeply hurt by the decision of annulment of Bengal partition, a Muslim delegation led by Nawab Sir Khwaja Salimullah Bahadur, the then Nawab of Dhaka demanded a University be setup in Dhaka. To appease the majority Muslim masses of East Bengal, Lord Curzon agreed and declared that a university as a center of excellence would be established in Dhaka. Nawab Sir Khwaja Salimullah, the Nawab of Dhaka, who played a pioneering role in establishing the university in Dhaka donated 600 acres of land from his estate for this purpose.


ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের সদর অফিস কোথায় ?


ঢাকার গবর্নমেন্ট ল্যাবরেটরি উচ্চ বিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


তাং রাজবংশের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?

Emperor Gaozu of Tang (7 April 566 – 25 June 635), born Li Yuan, courtesy name Shude, was the founder of the Tang Dynasty of China, and the first emperor of this dynasty from 618 to 626. Under the Sui dynasty, Li Yuan was the governor in the area of modern-day Shanxi, and was based in Taiyuan.


তাং রাজবংশের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


তামিম ইকবাল খানের বাবা পেশায় কী ?

Muhammad Tamim Iqbal Khan (; born 20 March 1989) is a Bangladeshi international cricketer. Tamim made his One Day International debut in 2007 and played his first Test the following year. A left-handed opening batsman, he is the Bangladeshi's most successful runscorer to date. Between December 2010 and September 2011 he was vice-captain of the national side. Considered as the best ever opening batsman for Bangladesh, Tamim has set up centuries in all three formats of the game and is also the first Bangladeshi to score 10,000 international runs. On 23 January 2018 against Zimbabwe at Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium, Dhaka, he became the first batsman for Bangladesh to reach 6,000 runs in ODIs and went past Sanath Jayasuriya's 2,514 runs at the R. Premadasa Stadium to become highest run-scorer at a single venue in ODIs.


তামিম ইকবাল খানের বাবা পেশায় কী ?


তামিল নাড়ু রাজ্যের বর্তমান মুখ্যমন্ত্রী কে ?

Presently Banwarilal Purohit is the governor and Edappadi K.Palanisamy is the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu. Vijaya Kamlesh Tahilramani is the current Chief Justice of Madras High Court.


তামিল ভাষাটি বর্তমানে ভারতের কোন রাজ্যের সরকারি ভাষা ?

Tamil is the official language of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and one of the 22 languages under schedule 8 of the constitution of India. It is one of the official languages of the union territory of Puducherry and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Tamil is also one of the official languages of Singapore. Tamil is one of the official and national languages of Sri Lanka, along with Sinhala. It was once given nominal official status in the Indian state of Haryana, purportedly as a rebuff to Punjab, though there was no attested Tamil-speaking population in the state, and was later replaced by Punjabi, in 2010. In Malaysia, 543 primary education government schools are available fully in Tamil medium. The establishments of Tamil medium schools have been currently in process in Myanmar to provide education completely in Tamil language by the Tamils who settled there 200 years ago. Tamil is taught in Canada for the local Tamil minority populations and the month of January has been declared "Tamil Heritage Month" by the Parliament of Canada. Tamil enjoys a special status of protection under Article 6(b), Chapter 1 of the Constitution of South Africa and is taught as a subject in schools in KwaZulu-Natal province. Recently, it has been rolled out as a subject of study in schools in the French overseas department of Réunion.


তালহা ইবনে উবাইদিল্লাহ কোন দেশের নাগরিক ছিলেন ?

Talhah was born c.594, the son of Ubaydallah ibn Uthman of the Taym clan of the Quraysh tribe in Mecca. His mother, al-Saaba bint Abdullah, was from the Hadram tribe.


তিব্বতি টিসাংপা রাজবংশের প্রথম রাজা কে ছিলেন ?

Tsangpa () was a dynasty that dominated large parts of Tibet from 1565 to 1642. It was the last Tibetan royal dynasty to rule in own name. The regime was founded by Karma Tseten, a low-born retainer of the prince of the Rinpungpa Dynasty and governor of Shigatse in Tsang (West-Central Tibet) since 1548.


তিব্বতী বৌদ্ধধর্মের অন্যতম প্রধান ধর্মসম্প্রদায় দ্গে-লুগ্স ধর্মসম্প্রদায়ের চতুর্থ দলাই লামা কে ছিলেন ?

The Fourth Dalai Lama, Yonten Gyatso (1589–1617) was a Mongolian, the great-grandson of Altan Khan who was a descendant of Kublai Khan and King of the Tümed Mongols who had already been converted to Buddhism by the Third Dalai Lama, Sonam Gyatso (1543–1588). This strong connection caused the Mongols to zealously support the Gelugpa sect in Tibet, strengthening their status and position but also arousing intensified opposition from the Gelugpa's rivals, particularly the Tsang Karma Kagyu in Shigatse and their Mongolian patrons and the Bönpo in Kham and their allies. Being the newest school, unlike the older schools the Gelugpa lacked an established network of Tibetan clan patronage and were thus more reliant on foreign patrons. At the age of 10 with a large Mongol escort he travelled to Lhasa where he was enthroned. He studied at Drepung and became its abbot but being a non-Tibetan he met with opposition from some Tibetans, especially the Karma Kagyu who felt their position was threatened by these emerging events; there were several attempts to remove him from power. Yonten Gyatso died at the age of 27 under suspicious circumstances and his chief attendant Sonam Rapten went on to discover the 5th Dalai Lama, became his "chagdzo" or manager and after 1642 he went on to be his regent, the Desi.


তিব্বতের স্থানীয় ভাষা কী ?

Standard Tibetan is the most widely spoken form of the Tibetic languages. It is based on the speech of Lhasa, an Ü-Tsang (Central Tibetan) dialect. For this reason, Standard Tibetan is often called Lhasa Tibetan. Tibetan is an official language of the Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. The written language is based on Classical Tibetan and is highly conservative.


তিব্বতের স্থানীয় ভাষা কী ?


তুরস্কের সর্বপ্রথম প্রতিষ্ঠিত বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?

Ankara University () is a public university in Ankara, the capital city of Turkey. It was the first higher education institution founded in Turkey after the formation of the republic.


তুর্কি ভাষার প্রথম লিখিত নিদর্শন কোন গ্রন্থে পাওয়া যায় ?

The earliest known Old Turkic inscriptions are the three monumental Orkhon inscriptions found in modern Mongolia. Erected in honour of the prince Kul Tigin and his brother Emperor Bilge Khagan, these date back to the second Turk Kaghanate. After the discovery and excavation of these monuments and associated stone slabs by Russian archaeologists in the wider area surrounding the Orkhon Valley between 1889 and 1893, it became established that the language on the inscriptions was the Old Turkic language written using the Old Turkic alphabet, which has also been referred to as "Turkic runes" or "runiform" due to a superficial similarity to the Germanic runic alphabets.


তুর্কি ভাষার লিপির নাম কী ?

The Turkish alphabet () is a Latin-script alphabet used for writing the Turkish language, consisting of 29 letters, seven of which (Ç, Ş, Ğ, I, İ, Ö, Ü) have been modified from their Latin originals for the phonetic requirements of the language. This alphabet represents modern Turkish pronunciation with a high degree of accuracy and specificity. It is the current official alphabet and the latest in a series of distinct alphabets used in different eras.


তুর্কি ভাষার লিপির নাম কী ?


তৃতীয় লিঙ্গ বা তৃতীয় যৌনতা মতবাদের স্রষ্টা কে ?

One such term, Uranian, was used in the 19th century to a person of a third sex—originally, someone with "a female psyche in a male body" who is sexually attracted to men. Its definition was later extended to cover homosexual gender variant females and a number of other sexual types. It is believed to be an English adaptation of the German word "Urning", which was first published by activist Karl Heinrich Ulrichs (1825–95) in a series of five booklets (1864–65) that were collected under the title "Forschungen über das Räthsel der mannmännlichen Liebe" ("Research into the Riddle of Man-Male Love"). Ulrich developed his terminology before the first public use of the term "homosexual", which appeared in 1869 in a pamphlet published anonymously by Karl-Maria Kertbeny (1824–82). The word Uranian ("Urning") was derived by Ulrichs from the Greek goddess Aphrodite Urania, who was created out of the god Uranus' testicles; it stood for homosexuality, while Aphrodite Dionea ("Dioning") represented heterosexuality. Lesbian activist Anna Rueling used the term in a 1904 speech, "What Interest Does the Women's Movement Have in Solving the Homosexual Problem?"


তৈমুর সাম্রাজ্যের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে

The empire was founded by Timur (also known as Tamerlane), a warlord of Turco-Mongol lineage, who established the empire between 1370 and his death in 1405. He envisioned himself as the great restorer of the Mongol Empire of Genghis Khan and, while not descended from Genghis, regarded himself as Genghis's heir and associated much with the Borjigin.


তৈমুর সাম্রাজ্যের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে


দক্ষিণ অস্ট্রেলিয়ায় প্রথম নির্মিত বায়ু শক্তি কেন্দ্রটির নাম কী ?

Starfish Hill Wind Farm is near Cape Jervis on the Fleurieu Peninsula. It comprises 23 turbines of 1.5 MW each, with 8 turbines on Starfish Hill and 15 on the nearby Salt Creek Hill, giving a combined generating capacity of 34.5 MW. Starfish Hill Wind Farm was commissioned in September 2003, making it the first major wind farm in South Australia.


দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার ক্রিকেটার আব্রাহাম বেঞ্জামিন ডি ভিলিয়ার্স তাঁর সর্বপ্রথম টেস্ট ক্রিকেট ম্যাচটি কোন দেশের বিরুদ্ধে খেলেছিলেন ?

He began his international career as a wicket-keeper/batsman (returning to the role for a few years in mid-career), but has played most often solely as a batsman. He could bat at various positions in the batting order but predominantly in the middle-order. Noted as one of the most innovative batsmen in the modern game, de Villiers is noted for many unorthodox shots behind the wicket-keeper and slips. He made his international debut in a Test match against England from 2004 and first played an ODI in early 2005. His debut in Twenty20 International cricket came in 2006. As of 2016, he has passed 8,000 runs in both Test and ODI cricket and has a batting average of over fifty in both forms of the game. He is also the only batsman in ODI cricket to have completed a trio of 5000+ runs, 50+ average and 100+ strike rate in his career. As of May 2018, from the date of his international debut onwards, he has scored 20,014 runs in international cricket. Within the same period he lies just second behind Kumar Sangakkara.


দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার জাতীয় ক্রিকেট দলের বর্তমান (২০১৯) অধিনায়ক কে ?

Francois "Faf" du Plessis ( ; born 13 July 1984) is a South African international cricketer and the current captain of the South African national team across all formats.


দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার বৃহত্তম শহরের নাম কী ?

Johannesburg (; ; also known as Jozi, Jo'burg, and eGoli) is the largest city in South Africa and one of the 50 largest urban areas in the world. It is the provincial capital and largest city of Gauteng, which is the wealthiest province in South Africa. While Johannesburg is not one of South Africa's three capital cities, it is the seat of the Constitutional Court. The city is located in the mineral-rich Witwatersrand range of hills and is the centre of large-scale gold and diamond trade.


দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার বৃহত্তম শহরের নাম কী ?


দক্ষিণ ভারতের সর্বোচ্চ পর্বত শৃঙ্গ কোনটি ?

Anamudi (, ആനമുടി) is a mountain located in the Indian state of Kerala. It is the highest peak in the Western Ghats and South India, at an elevation of and a topographic prominence of . It lies on the border of Devikulam Taluk, Idukki district and Kothamangalam Taluk, Ernakulam district. The name Anamudi literally translates to "elephant's forehead," a reference to the resemblance of the mountain to an elephant's head.


দক্ষিণ মেক্সিকোর জাতীয় পতাকায় মোট কয়টি রঙের ব্যাবহার করা হয়েছে ?

The flag of Mexico () is a vertical tricolor of green, white, and red with the national coat of arms charged in the center of the white stripe. While the meaning of the colors has changed over time, these three colors were adopted by Mexico following independence from Spain during the country's War of Independence, and subsequent First Mexican Empire. The form of the coat of arms was most recently revised in 1968, but the overall design has been used since 1821, when the First National Flag was created.


দক্ষিণী মেঠো ধনেশের বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম কী ?

The southern ground hornbill ("Bucorvus leadbeateri"; formerly known as "Bucorvus cafer"), is one of two species of ground hornbill and is the largest species of hornbill. The other species of the genus "Bucorvus" is the Abyssinian ground hornbill, "B. abyssinicus".


দক্ষিণী মেঠো ধনেশের বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম কী ?


দাতব্য সংস্থাটি কবে স্থাপিত হয় ?

The Charity Organization Societies were founded in England in 1869 following the 'Goschen Minute' (Poor Law Board; 22nd Annual Report (1869–70), Appendix A No.4. Relief to the Poor in the Metropolis. PP XXXI, 1871) that sought to severely restrict outdoor relief distributed by the Poor Law Guardians. In the early 1870s a handful of local societies were formed with the intention of restricting the distribution of outdoor relief to the elderly Also called the Associated Charities was a private charity that existed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a clearing house for information on the poor. The society was mainly concerned with distinction between the deserving poor and undeserving poor. The society believed that giving out charity without investigating the problems behind poverty created a class of citizens that would always be dependent on alms giving.


দাতব্য সংস্থাটি কবে স্থাপিত হয় ?


দামেস্ক কোন সাম্রাজ্যের প্ৰথম গুরুত্বপূর্ণ শহর ছিল ?

First settled in the second millennium BC, it was chosen as the capital of the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 750. After the victory of the Abbasid dynasty, the seat of Islamic power was moved to Baghdad. Damascus saw a political decline throughout the Abbasid era, only to regain significant importance in the Ayyubid and Mamluk periods. Today, it is the seat of the central government and all of the government ministries.


দেবব্রত বিশ্বাস কোন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের ছাত্র ছিলেন ?

Biswas is the only singer who sang Rabindra Sangeet in Sanskrit, English, German, French, and Russian. He got trained at Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture, Kolkata for learning rudiments of foreign languages .


দেবিকা রাণী চৌধুরী অভিনীত প্রথম চলচ্চিত্রটির নির্মাতা কে ছিলেন ?

Devika and Himanshu Rai returned to India, where Himanshu produced a film titled "Karma" (1933). The film was his first talkie, and like his previous films, it was a joint production between people from India, Germany and the United Kingdom. Rai, who played the lead role, decided to cast Devika Rani as the female lead, and this marked her acting debut. "Karma" is credited as having been the first English language talkie made by an Indian. It was one of the earliest Indian films to feature a kissing scene. The kissing scene, involving Himanshu Rai and Devika Rani, lasted for about four minutes, and eighty years later, this stands as the record for duration of a kissing scene in Indian cinema as of 2014. Devika Rani also sang a song in the film, a bi-lingual song in English and Hindi. This song is said to be Bollywood's first English song.


দেবিকা রাণী চৌধুরীর মায়ের নাম কী ?

Devika's mother, Leela Devi Choudhary, also came from an equally educated family and was a niece of Rabindranath Tagore. Thus, Devika Rani was related through both her parents to the poet and Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore. Her father, Manmathnath Choudhary, was the son of Sukumari Devi Choudhary, sister of Rabindranath Tagore. Devika's mother, Leela Devi Chaudhuri, was the daughter of Indumati Devi Chattopadhyay, whose mother Saudamini Devi Gangopadhyay was another sister of the Nobel laureate. Thus, Devika's paternal and maternal grandmothers were first cousins to each other, being the children of two sisters of Rabindranath Tagore. Nor was this all: Two of Devika's uncles (Chief Justice Sir Ashutosh and Pramathanath) were married to their first cousins (mother's brother's daughters), the nieces of Rabindranath Tagore: Prativa Devi Choudhury, wife of Sir Ashutosh Choudhary, was the daughter of Hemendranath Tagore, and Indira Devi Choudhary, wife of Pramathanath Choudhary, was the daughter of Satyendranath Tagore. Devika thus had extremely strong family ties to Jarasanko, seat of the Tagore family in Kolkata and a major crucible of the Bengali renaissance.


দেবিকা রাণী চৌধুরীর মায়ের নাম কী ?


দ্বিজেন্দ্রলাল রায়ের রচিত প্রথম কাব্যগ্রন্থের নাম কী ?

"Aryagatha" Part I, a collection of Ray’s songs written between twelve and seventeen years of age, was published his 1882. It was his first publication.


দ্বিতীয় আব্বাস হিলমি বে কত সালে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?

Abbas II (full name: Abbas Hilmy), the great-great-grandson of Muhammad Ali, was born in Alexandria, Egypt on 14 July 1874. He succeeded his father, Tewfik Pasha, as Khedive of Egypt and Sudan on 8 January 1892. In 1887 he was ceremonially circumcised together with his younger brother Mohammed Ali Tewfik. The festivities lasted for three weeks and were carried out under great pomp. As a boy he visited the United Kingdom, and he had a number of British tutors in Cairo including a governess who taught him English. In a profile of Abbas II, the boys' annual, "Chums", gives a lengthy account of his education. His father established a small school near the Abdin Palace in Cairo where European, Arab and Turkish masters taught Abbas and his brother Mohammed Ali Tewfik. An American officer in the Egyptian army took charge of his military training. He attended school at Lausanne, Switzerland; then, at the age of twelve he was sent to the Haxius School in Geneva, in preparation for his entry into the Theresianum in Vienna. In addition to Turkish, he had good conversational knowledge of English, French and German.


দ্য উইজার্ড অব অজ চলচ্চিত্রটির মোট কত মিনিটের একটি চলচ্চিত্র ?

After the preview in San Luis Obispo in early July, the film was officially released in August 1939 at its current 101-minute running time.


দ্য টাইম মেশিন বৈজ্ঞানিক কল্পকাহিনীটি কোন ভাষায় প্রথম প্রকাশ পায় ?

Wells frequently stated that he had thought of using some of this material in a series of articles in the "Pall Mall Gazette" until the publisher asked him if he could instead write a serial novel on the same theme. Wells readily agreed and was paid £100 (equal to about £ today) on its publication by Heinemann in 1895, which first published the story in serial form in the January to May numbers of "The New Review" (newly under the nominal editorship of W. E. Henley). Henry Holt and Company published the first book edition (possibly prepared from a different manuscript) on 7 May 1895; Heinemann published an English edition on 29 May. These two editions are different textually and are commonly referred to as the "Holt text" and "Heinemann text", respectively. Nearly all modern reprints reproduce the Heinemann text.


দ্য বিগ ব্যাং থিওরি-এর পঞ্চম মৌসুমের দ্বিতীয় পর্বের নাম কী ?

The Infestation Hypothesis is the second episode of the fifth season of "The Big Bang Theory" that first aired on CBS on September 22, 2011. It is the 89th episode overall. In it, Sheldon (Jim Parsons) becomes worried when Penny acquires a new chair, while Leonard (Johnny Galecki) tries to make his long distance relationship with Priya work. The episode was watched by nearly 12 million viewers in the U.S. and received mixed reviews.


নবাব সিরাজউদ্দৌলার সময়ে বাংলার গভর্নর কে ছিলেন ?

The break-up of the centralised Mughal empire by 1750, led to the creation of numerous semi-independent kingdoms (all provinces of the former Mughal empire). Nawab Siraj ud-Daulah was defeated by the British forces of Sir Robert Clive in the Battle of Plassey in 1757. Thereafter the Nawab of Bengal became a "puppet ruler" depending on military support from British East India company to secure their throne.


নভেরা আহমেদ কোন স্কুল থেকে ম্যাট্রিক পাশ করেন ?

Novera Ahmed was born on 29 March 1939, in Bangladesh. Her ancestral home was in Chittagong. But she was born in Calcutta. Ahmed studied in Calcutta and Comilla. In 1955 she was awarded a Diploma in Design in the Modeling and Sculpture course from Camberwell College of Arts in London. At Camberwell she studied under the British sculptor Jacob Epstein and Karel Vogel of Czechoslovakia. In 1966, she met Danish artist Asger Jorn in Paris. She studied European sculpture under the sculptor Venturino Venturi in Florence and later in Vienna. She was influenced by many western modern sculptors such as Henry Moore.


নর্থ ক্যারোলিনা স্টেট বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?

The North Carolina General Assembly founded the North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, now NC State, on March 7, 1887, as a land-grant college. Today, NC State has an enrollment of more than 35,000 students, making it the largest university in the Carolinas and among the largest in the country. NC State has historical strengths in engineering, statistics, agriculture, life sciences, textiles and design and offers 106 bachelor's degrees. The graduate school offers 104 master's degrees, 61 doctoral degrees, and a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine.


নর্স পুরাণ সর্বপ্রথম কোন ভাষায় অনূদিত হয় ?

Norse mythology is primarily attested in dialects of Old Norse, a North Germanic language spoken by the Scandinavian people during the European Middle Ages, and the ancestor of modern Scandinavian languages. The majority of these Old Norse texts were created in Iceland, where the oral tradition stemming from the pre-Christian inhabitants of the island was collected and recorded in manuscripts. This occurred primarily in the 13th century. These texts include the "Prose Edda", composed in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson, and the "Poetic Edda", a collection of poems from earlier traditional material anonymously compiled in the 13th century.


নান শব্দটির অর্থ কী ?

A nun is a member of a religious community of women, typically living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience in the enclosure of a monastery. Communities of nuns exist in numerous religious traditions, including Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Jainism, and Taoism.


নান শব্দটির অর্থ কী ?


নারীবাদ আন্দোলনের সূচনা কবে হয় ?

Barbara Leigh Smith and her friends met regularly during the 1850s in London's Langham Place to discuss the united women's voice necessary for achieving reform. These "Ladies of Langham Place" included Bessie Rayner Parkes and Anna Jameson. They focused on education, employment, and marital law. One of their causes became the Married Women's Property Committee of 1855. They collected thousands of signatures for legislative reform petitions, some of which were successful. Smith had also attended the 1848 Seneca Falls Convention in America.


নারীবাদ আন্দোলনের সূচনা কবে হয় ?


নারীবাদী যৌন যুদ্ধ কবে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?

The sides were characterized by anti-porn feminist and sex-positive feminist groups with disagreements regarding sexuality, including pornography, erotica, prostitution, lesbian sexual practices, the role of trans women in the lesbian community, sadomasochism and other sexual issues. The feminist movement was deeply divided as a result of these debates. Many historians view the feminist sex wars as having been the end of the second-wave feminist era (which began 1963) as well as the herald of the third wave (which began in the early 1990s).


নারীবাদী যৌন যুদ্ধ কবে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


নারীবাদী যৌন যুদ্ধ কয়টি ভাগে বিভক্ত ছিল ?

The history of the modern western feminist movements is divided into three "waves". Each wave dealt with different aspects of the same feminist issues. The first wave comprised women's suffrage movements of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, promoting women's right to vote. The second wave was associated with the ideas and actions of the women's liberation movement beginning in the 1960s. The second wave campaigned for legal and social equality for women. The third wave is a continuation of, and a reaction to, the perceived failures of second-wave feminism, which began in the 1990s.


নারীবাদী যৌন যুদ্ধের বিরোধী দলের নাম কী ?

Antifeminism (also spelt anti-feminism) is opposition to some or all forms of feminism. Antifeminists in the late 19th century and early 20th century resisted women's suffrage, while antifeminists in the late 20th century in the United States opposed the Equal Rights Amendment. Others, particularly in the 21st century, see antifeminism as a response to an ideology rooted in hostility towards men.


নাস্তিক্যবাদ দর্শনের ঠিক বিপরীত দর্শনের নাম কী ?

Theism is broadly defined as the belief in the existence of the Supreme Being or deities. In common parlance, or when contrasted with "deism", the term often describes the classical conception of God that is found in monotheism (also referred to as classical theism) - or gods found in polytheistic religions—a belief in God or in gods without the rejection of revelation as is characteristic of deism.


নিউজিল্যান্ডের বৃহত্তম শহরের নাম কী ?

Auckland ( ) is a city in the North Island of New Zealand. Auckland is the largest urban area in the country, with an urban population of around It is located in the Auckland Region—the area governed by Auckland Council—which includes outlying rural areas and the islands of the Hauraki Gulf, resulting in a total population of . A diverse and multicultural city, Auckland is home to the largest Polynesian population in the world. The Māori-language name for Auckland is ' () or ', meaning "Tāmaki with a hundred lovers", in reference to the desirability of its fertile land at the hub of waterways in all directions.


নিউজিল্যান্ডের বৃহত্তম শহরের নাম কী ?


নিকারাগুয়ার বৃহত্তম হ্রদের নাম কী ?

Lake Nicaragua or Cocibolca or Granada (, , or ) is a freshwater lake in Nicaragua. Of tectonic origin and with an area of , it is the largest lake in Central America, the 19th largest lake in the world (by area) and the 9th largest in the Americas, slightly smaller than Lake Titicaca. With an elevation of above sea level, the lake reaches a depth of . It is intermittently joined by the Tipitapa River to Lake Managua.


নিকারাগুয়ার বৃহত্তম হ্রদের নাম কী ?


নেতাজী সুভাষ চন্দ্র বসু কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?

Subhas Chandra Bose was born on 23 January 1897 (at 12.10 pm) in Cuttack, Orissa Division, Bengal Province, to Prabhavati Dutt Bose and Janakinath Bose, an advocate belonging to a Kayastha family. He was the ninth in a family of 14 children. His family was well to do.


নেতাজী সুভাষ চন্দ্র বসু রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?

During the mid-1930s Bose travelled in Europe, visiting Indian students and European politicians, including Benito Mussolini. He observed party organisation and saw communism and fascism in action. In this period, he also researched and wrote the first part of his book "The Indian Struggle", which covered the country's independence movement in the years 1920–1934. Although it was published in London in 1935, the British government banned the book in the colony out of fears that it would encourage unrest.


নোম চম্‌স্কির রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?

Syntactic Structures is Chomsky's first book. It is a short monograph of about a hundred pages, written for specialists in linguistics. Chomsky based it on the lecture notes he had prepared for his students at MIT. In it, he mentioned the now-famous sentence "Colorless green ideas sleep furiously." Even though this sentence has no clear meaning, grammar-wise it still seems instinctively correct to a native English speaker. For Chomsky, the study of syntax is thus independent of semantics (the study of meaning).


নৌকাবাইচের জন্য কোন ধরণের নৌকা ব্যবহার করা হয় ?

Nouka Baich is a traditional rowing sport of Bangladesh. The sport uses traditional Bangladeshi boats known as Nouka. Boats for Nouka Baich are long. Each team in a Nouka Baich competition consists of 25 to 100 members. Boats with motor engines are not allowed. In the 2000s, the British Bangladeshi community in Oxford have also started to arrange Nouka Baich events in the United Kingdom. Bangladesh Rowing Federation, established in 1974 is the authority of all Nouka Baich or Rowing activities in Bangladesh. It has till date organised National Rowing Championships a record 40 times.


ন্যাশনাল সোশ্যালিস্ট জার্মান ওয়ার্কার্স পার্টির প্রতিষ্ঠা কত সালে হয় ?

The National Socialist German Workers' Party (, abbreviated NSDAP), commonly referred to in English as the Nazi Party (), was a far-right political party in Germany that was active between 1920 and 1945, that created and supported the ideology of Nazism. Its precursor, the German Workers' Party ("Deutsche Arbeiterpartei"; DAP), existed from 1919 to 1920. The Nazi Party emerged from the German nationalist, racist and populist "Freikorps" paramilitary culture, which fought against the communist uprisings in post-World War I Germany. The party was created as a means to draw workers away from communism and into "völkisch" nationalism. Initially, Nazi political strategy focused on anti-big business, anti-bourgeois and anti-capitalist rhetoric, although such aspects were later downplayed in order to gain the support of industrial entities and in the 1930s the party's focus shifted to anti-Semitic and anti-Marxist themes.


পদার্থবিজ্ঞানে সবথেকে শক্ত ধাতু কোনটি ?

In materials science, metallurgy, and engineering, a refractory metal is a metal that is extraordinarily resistant to heat and wear. Which metals belong to this category varies; the most common definition includes niobium, molybdenum, tantalum, tungsten, and rhenium. They all have melting points above 2000 °C, and a high hardness at room temperature.


পদার্থবিজ্ঞানে সবথেকে শক্ত ধাতু কোনটি ?


পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?

Joe Nickell of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry wrote that there was no credible scientific evidence that any location was inhabited by spirits of the dead. Limitations of human perception and ordinary physical explanations can account for ghost sightings; for example, air pressure changes in a home causing doors to slam, humidity changes causing boards to creak, condensation in electrical connections causing intermittent behavior, or lights from a passing car reflected through a window at night. Pareidolia, an innate tendency to recognize patterns in random perceptions, is what some skeptics believe causes people to believe that they have 'seen ghosts'. Reports of ghosts "seen out of the corner of the eye" may be accounted for by the sensitivity of human peripheral vision. According to Nickell, peripheral vision can easily mislead, especially late at night when the brain is tired and more likely to misinterpret sights and sounds. Nickell further states, "science cannot substantiate the existence of a 'life energy' that could survive death without dissipating or function at all without a brain... why would... clothes survive?'" He asks, if ghosts glide, then why do people claim to hear them with "heavy footfalls"? Nickell says that ghosts act the same way as "dreams, memories, and imaginings, because they too are mental creations. They are evidence - not of another world, but of this real and natural one."


পরিবহণ শব্দটির অর্থ কী ?

Transport or transportation (US) is the movement of humans, animals and goods from one location to another. In other words the action of transport is defined as a particular movement of an organism or thing from a point A to the Point B. Modes of transport include air, land (rail and road), water, cable, pipeline and space. The field can be divided into infrastructure, vehicles and operations. Transport is important because it enables trade between people, which is essential for the development of civilizations.


পরিবহণ শব্দটির অর্থ কী ?


পর্তুগিজ সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?

The Portuguese Empire (), also known as the Portuguese Overseas ("Ultramar Português") or the Portuguese Colonial Empire ("Império Colonial Português"), was one of the largest and longest-lived empires in world history. It existed for almost six centuries, from the capture of Ceuta in 1415, to the handover of Portuguese Macau to China in 1999. The empire began in the 15th century, and from the early 16th century it stretched across the globe, with bases in North and South America, Africa, and various regions of Asia and Oceania. The Portuguese Empire has been described as the first global empire in history, a description also given to the Spanish Empire.


পর্তুগিজ সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?

Karenjit Kaur Vohra (born May 13, 1981), known by her stage name Sunny Leone (), is a Canadian-born Indian-American actress and model, currently active in Indian film industry. She is a former pornstar. She has an American citizenship. She has also used the stage name Karen Malhotra. She was named "Penthouse" Pet of the Year in 2003, was a contract performer for Vivid Entertainment, and was named by "Maxim" as one of the 12 top porn stars in 2010.


পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


পর্নোগ্রাফি নিয়ন্ত্রণ আইন বাংলাদেশে কোন সালে প্রথম প্রণয়ন করা হয়েছিল ?

In Bangladesh, it is against the law to watch, produce, distribute, or possess pornography, since the Pornography Control Act has been passed since 2012.


পর্যায় সারনীর প্রথম মৌল কোনটি ?

Since 2016, the periodic table has 118 confirmed elements, from element 1 (hydrogen) to 118 (oganesson). Elements 113, 115, 117 and 118, the most recent discoveries, were officially confirmed by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) in December 2015. Their proposed names, nihonium (Nh), moscovium (Mc), tennessine (Ts) and oganesson (Og) respectively, were announced by the IUPAC in June 2016 and made official in November 2016.


পর্যায় সারনীর প্রথম মৌল কোনটি ?


পল লি হ্যারিস কোন সালে প্রথম দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার জাতীয় দলের হয়ে মোট কতগুলি ম্যাচ খেলেন ?

Paul Lee Harris (born 2 November 1978) is a Rhodesian born former South African cricketer who played Test cricket as a left-arm orthodox spin bowler for the South African team between 2007 and 2011. He has also played domestic cricket for Northerns, Titans, Western Province and Warwickshire.


পশ্চিমবঙ্গ রাজ্যের উত্তর ২৪ পরগণা জেলার বর্তমান (২০১৯) জনসংখ্যা কত ?

According to the 2011 census North 24 Parganas district has a population of 10,082,852, roughly equal to the nation of Bolivia or the US state of Michigan. This gave it a ranking of 2nd in India (out of a total of 640) and 1st in its state. However, in 2014 the Thane district (in Maharashtra), which had been ranked 1st in India in 2011, was divided into two, thus promoting North 24 Parganas District to 1st in India. The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 12.86%. North Twenty Four Parganas has a sex ratio of 949 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 84.95%.


পশ্চিমবঙ্গ রাজ্যের কাটোয়া মহকুমা শহরের বর্তমান (২০১৯) জনসংখ্যা কত ?

As per the 2011 Census of India Katwa had a total population of 81,615, of which 41,350 (51%) were males and 40,265 (49%) were females. Population below 6 years was 6,799. The total number of literates in Katwa was 65,187 (79.87% of the population over 6 years).


পশ্চিমবঙ্গের উত্তর চব্বিশ পরগণা জেলার অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি মহকুমা আছে ?

In 1983, an administrative reform committee under the chairmanship of Dr. Ashok Mitra suggested to split the district into two and as per the recommendation of the committee in 1986, 1 March two districts – North 24 Parganas (24 PGS N) and South 24 Parganas (24 PGS S) were created. The North 24 Parganas which was included to the Presidency Division has been formed with 5 sub-divisions of the Greater 24 Parganas namely Barasat (Headquarters), Barrackpore, Basirhat, Bangaon and Bidhannagar (a satellite township of Kolkata, popularly known as Salt Lake).


পশ্চিমবঙ্গের উত্তর চব্বিশ পরগণা জেলার অন্তর্গত মোট কয়টি গ্রাম আছে ?

Barasat is the district headquarters. There are 35 police stations, 22 development blocks, 27 municipalities, 200 gram panchayats and 1599 villages in this district.


পশ্চিমবঙ্গের উত্তর চব্বিশ পরগণা জেলার অন্তর্গত মোট কয়টি শহর আছে ?

Other than municipality area, each subdivision contains community development blocks which in turn are divided into rural areas and census towns. In total there are 48 urban units: 27 municipalities and 20 census towns and 1 cantonment board.


পশ্চিমবঙ্গের একমাত্র কেন্দ্রীয় বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?

Visva-Bharati University () is a public central university located in Santiniketan, West Bengal. It was founded by Rabindranath Tagore who called it "Visva-Bharati", which means the communion of the world with India. Until independence it was a college. Soon after independence, in 1951, the institution was given the status of a university and was renamed Visva-Bharati University. The English daily, "The Nation", notes, "Using the money he received with his Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913, the school was expanded and renamed Visva-Bharati University. It grew to become one of India's most renowned places of higher learning, with a list of alumni that includes Nobel-winning economist Amartya Sen, globally renowned filmmaker Satyajit Ray and the country's leading art historian R. Siva Kumar, to name just a few."


পশ্চিমী ক্যাথলিক গির্জার বিভেদের মূল কারণ কি ছিল ?

Disunion in the Roman Empire contributed to disunion in the Church. Theodosius the Great, who in 380 established Nicene Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire (see Edict of Thessalonica), was the last Emperor to rule over a united Roman Empire. Following the death of Theodosius in 395, the Empire was divided for the final time into western and eastern halves. In the 4th century, the Roman emperor (reigning in Constantinople) started to control the Church in his territory.


পাকিস্তানি ক্রিকেটার আলিমুদ্দিন কত সালে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?

Alim-ud-Din (Urdu: علیم الدین; 15 December 1930 – 12 July 2012) was a Pakistani cricketer who played 25 Tests for Pakistan between 1954 and 1962. His name is sometimes rendered Alimuddin. A fast-scoring, right-handed opening batsman and occasional right-arm leg break bowler, he was the youngest player ever to appear in first-class cricket, aged 12 years and 73 days. In international cricket, he scored 1,091 runs at the average of 25.37, including two centuries and seven fifties. In 1954, he was a member of the Pakistani squad which toured England and recorded Pakistan's first Test match win. Former Pakistani captain Mushtaq Mohammad said about him that he was "a thorough gentleman as well as a great cricketer for Pakistan".


পাকিস্তানের খাইবার-পাখতুনখোয়া রাজ্যের বর্তমান মুখ্যমন্ত্রী কে ?

The Chief Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is elected by the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to serve as the head of the provincial government in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The current Chief Minister is Mahmood Khan.


পাকিস্তানের জাতীয় বিজ্ঞান ও প্রযুক্তি বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের প্রথম উপাচার্য কে ছিলেন ?

Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology

On 1 June 1962, in order to create facilities for postgraduate studies and research, the college was upgraded to East Pakistan University of Engineering and Technology (EPUET), becoming the fourth university of the then East Pakistan. Rashid was appointed the first vice-chancellor of the university. A partnership with the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas (renamed Texas A&M University) was forged, and professors from A&M came to teach and formulate the curriculum. During this period, EPUET offered courses in mechanical, electrical, civil, metallurgical, and chemical engineering, and architecture.


পাকিস্তানের জাতীয় পতাকার নকশা কে তৈরি করেন ?

Syed Ameer ud din Kidwai (1901 at Barabanki, United Province, India – 21 August 1973 at Lahore, Pakistan) was an active advocate within the Pakistan Movement and designer of the flag of Pakistan.


পাকিস্তানের বর্তমান (২০১৯) বিদেশ মন্ত্রী কে ?

The current Foreign Secretary is Tehmina Janjua, who took the charge of this office in March 2017.


পাকিস্তানের সর্বপ্রথম রাষ্ট্রপতি কে হয়েছিলেন ?

From 1947 until 1956, the Governor-General of Pakistan acted for the head of state: King George VI (until 1952) and Queen Elizabeth II (from 1952). With the promulgation of the first Constitution, Pakistan became an Islamic republic in 1956, and the Governor-General was replaced with the presidency. The incumbent Governor-General, Iskander Mirza, became Pakistan's first president. He reportedly suspended the first Constitution in 1958, and appointed Army Commander-in-Chief General Ayub Khan as the first chief martial law administrator. Khan subsequently dismissed Mirza in order to become the president.


পাঞ্জাব রাজ্যের বর্তমান (২০১৯) প্রথম মুখ্যমন্ত্রী কে ?

Captain Amarinder Singh (born 11 March 1942) is an Indian politician, who is currently the 26th Chief Minister of Punjab. An elected Member of the Legislative Assembly from Patiala, he was also the president of Punjab Pradesh Congress Committee, the state division of the Indian National Congress. He has also previously served as the Chief Minister of Punjab from 2002-2007. His father was the last Maharaja of the princely state of Patiala. He also served in the Indian Army from 1963 to 1966. In 1980, he won a seat in the Lok Sabha for the first time. He currently also serves as the chairman of the Punjab Urdu Academy.


পানামা মেট্রো কাজ সম্পন্ন করতে মোট কতদিন সময় লাগে ?

But in 2010, the government of Panama announced it planned to proceed with the construction of the new Panama Metro in Panama City instead. Unlike a tramway or a light rail line, a metro uses fully grade separated tracks as opposed to the street running of a tramway. The Panama Metro opened for operation in April 2014.


পানামার প্রথম রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?

Manuel Amador Guerrero (30 June 1833 – 2 May 1909), was the first president of Panama from 20 February 1904 to 1 October 1908. He was a member of the Conservative Party.


পানামার প্রথম রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


পায়ুসঙ্গমে লিপ্ত হওয়া কি স্বাস্থ্যের পক্ষে ক্ষতিকারক ?

Anilingus (from the Latin "anus" + "-lingus", from "lingere", "to lick", variantly spelled "analingus",) is the oral and anal sex act in which a person stimulates the anus of another by using the mouth, including lips, tongue, or teeth. It is also called anal–oral contact and anal–oral sex; colloquial names include rimming and rim job. It may be performed by and on persons of any sexual orientation for pleasure or as a form of erotic humiliation. Health risks include fecal–oral transmission.


পাল রাজবংশের মোট রাজত্বকাল কত ?

Decline of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent

According to Peter Harvey, the religion recovered slowly from these invasions during the 7th century, with the "Buddhism of southern Pakistan remaining strong." The reign of the Pala Dynasty (8th to 12th century) saw Buddhism in North India recover due to royal support from the Palas who supported various Buddhist centers like Nalanda. By the eleventh century, Pala rule had weakened however.


পাল রাজবংশের মোট রাজত্বকাল কত ?