text:
# 2025 Odsherred municipal election
The 2025 Odsherred Municipal election will be held on November 18, 2025, to elect the 25 members to sit in the regional council for the Odsherred Municipal council, in the period of 2026 to 2029.

## Background
Following the 2021 election, Karina Vincentz from Nyt Odsherred became mayor for her first term, following an increasingly right wing-influenced agreement, compared to the municpality's previous mayors, since the 2007 municipal reform, both 2 from the Social Democrats.  She is set to run for a second term.

## Electoral system
For elections to Danish municipalities, a number varying from 9 to 31 are chosen to be elected to the municipal council. The seats are then allocated using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation.
Odsherred Municipality had 25 seats in 2025.

## Elecotral Alliances

### Electoral Alliance 1
| Party | Party | Party           | Political position     |
| ----- | ----- | --------------- | ---------------------- |
|       | B     | Social Liberals | Centre to Centre-left  |
|       | M     | Moderates       | Centre to Centre-right |

### Electoral Alliance 2[4]
| Party | Party | Party              | Political position       |
| ----- | ----- | ------------------ | ------------------------ |
|       | F     | Green Left         | Centre-left to Left-wing |
|       | Ø     | Red–Green Alliance | Left-wing to Far-Left    |

## Opinion polls
| 2024 european parliament election | 9 Jun 2024  |  | 17.7      | 14.7     | 11.3    | 4.4     | 16.4    | 5.9     | 6.5     | 4.8     | 5.9  | 10.3 | 2.1 | ‒        | 1.3  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2022 general election             | 1 Nov 2022  |  | 33.5      | 11.0     | 5.1     | 1.7     | 8.7     | 3.1     | 4.0     | 4.9     | 10.0 | 9.5  | 2.6 | 5.5      | 22.5 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2021 regional election            | 16 Nov 2021 |  | 37.0      | 21.6     | 8.1     | 5.0     | 5.9     | 6.4     | 6.3     | 0.9     | ‒    | ‒    | 0.4 | 8.5      | 15.4 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|                                   |             |  |           |          |         |         |         |         |         |         |      |      |     |          |      |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2021 municipal election           | 16 Nov 2021 |  | 36.6 (10) | 13.9 (4) | 7.4 (2) | 6.3 (1) | 5.6 (1) | 5.3 (1) | 5.1 (1) | 0.4 (0) | ‒    | ‒    | ‒   | 19.4 (5) | 17.2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |

wikiname: enwiki

title: 2025 Odsherred municipal election

in_language: en

wikitext:
{{Infobox election
| country =
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = yes
| previous_election = [[2021 Odsherred municipal election|2021]]
| previous_year = [[2021 Odsherred municipal election|2021]]
| next_election = [[2029 Odsherred municipal election|2029]]
| next_year = [[2029 Odsherred Municipal election|2029]]
| seats_for_election = All 25 seats to the Odsherred municipal Council
| majority_seats = 13
| outgoing_members =
| elected_members =
| turnout =
| election_date = 18 November 2025

| image1           =
 '''A'''

| party1 = [[Social Democrats (Denmark)|Social Democrats]]
| last_election1 = 10 seats, 36.6%
| seats1 =
| seat_change1 =
| popular_vote1 =
| percentage1 =
| swing1 =
| seats_before1 = 9

| image2           =
 '''V'''

| party2 = [[Venstre (Denmark)|Venstre]]
| last_election2 = 4 seats, 13.9%
| seats2 =
| seat_change2 =
| popular_vote2 =
| percentage2 =
| swing2 =
| seats_before2 = 4

| image3           =
 '''TBD'''

| party3 = [[Nyt Odsherred]]
| last_election3 = 4 seats, 12.7%
| seats3 =
| seat_change3 =
| popular_vote3 =
| percentage3 =
| swing3 =
| seats_before3 = 5

| image4           =
 '''O'''

| party4 = [[Danish People's Party]]
| last_election4 = 2 seats, 7.4%
| seats4 =
| seat_change4 =
| popular_vote4 =
| percentage4 =
| swing4 =
| seats_before4 = 1

| image5           =
 '''B'''

| party5 = [[Danish Social Liberal Party|Social Liberals]]
| last_election5 = 1 seat, 6.3%
| seats5 =
| seat_change5 =
| popular_vote5 =
| percentage5 =
| swing5 =
| seats_before5 = 1

| image6           =
 '''F'''

| party6 = [[Green Left (Denmark)|Green Left]]
| last_election6 = 1 seat, 5.6%
| seats6 =
| seat_change6 =
| popular_vote6 =
| percentage6 =
| swing6 =
| seats_before6 = 1

| image7           =
 '''TBD'''

| party7 = [[New Right (Denmark)|New Right]]
| last_election7 = 1 seat, 5.6%
| seats7 =
| seat_change7 =
| popular_vote7 =
| percentage7 =
| swing7 =
| seats_before7 = 0

| image8           =
 '''C'''

| party8 = [[Conservative People's Party (Denmark)|Conservatives]]
| last_election8 = 1 seat, 5.3%
| seats8 =
| seat_change8 =
| popular_vote8 =
| percentage8 =
| swing8 =
| seats_before8 = 0

| image9           =
 '''Ø'''

| party9 =  [[Red–Green Alliance (Denmark)|Red–Green Alliance]]
| last_election9 = 1 seat, 5.1%
| seats9 =
| seat_change9 =
| popular_vote9 =
| percentage9 =
| swing9 =
| seats_before9 = 1

| title = [[Mayor]]
| posttitle = [[Mayor]] after election
| before_election = [[Karina Vincentz]]
| before_party = [[Nyt Odsherred]]
| after_election =
| after_party =
}}

The '''2025 Odsherred Municipal election''' will be held on November 18, 2025, to elect the 25 members to sit in the regional council for the [[Odsherred|Odsherred Municipal council]], in the period of 2026 to 2029.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kommunalvalg |url=https://www.valg.im.dk/partier-og-kandidater/opstilling-af-kandidater/opstilling-til-kommunale-og-regionale-valg |access-date=2025-05-29 |website=valg.im.dk |language=da-DK}}</ref>

== Background ==
Following the [[2021 Odsherred municipal election|2021 election]], [[Karina Vincentz]] from [[Nyt Odsherred]] became mayor for her first term, following an increasingly [[Right-wing politics|right wing-influenced]] agreement, compared to the municpality's previous mayors, since the [[Strukturreformen|2007 municipal reform]], both 2 from the [[Social Democrats (Denmark)|Social Democrats]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Odsherred får valgets første lokalliste-borgmester {{!}} Nyheder |url=https://www.berlingske.dk/politik/odsherred-faar-valgets-foerste-lokalliste-borgmester |access-date=2025-05-29|website=berlingske |language=da-DK}}</ref> She is set to run for a second term. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Borgmester genopstiller - her er listen over kandidaterne |url=https://www.tv2east.dk/odsherred/borgmester-genopstiller-her-er-listen-over-kandidaterne |access-date=2025-05-29 |website=tv2east.dk |language=da-DK}}</ref>

==Electoral system==
For elections to Danish municipalities, a number varying from 9 to 31 are chosen to be elected to the municipal council. The seats are then allocated using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation.
[[Odsherred Municipality]] had 25 seats in 2025.

== Elecotral Alliances ==
=== Electoral Alliance 1 ===
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="3"|Party
! Political position
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Danish Social Liberal Party}}" |
|B
|[[Danish Social Liberal Party|Social Liberals]]
||[[Centrism|Centre]] to [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Moderates (Denmark)}}" |
|M
|[[Moderates (Denmark)|Moderates]]
||[[Centrism|Centre]] to [[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]
|}
===Electoral Alliance 2 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Står skulder ved skulder i rød-grønt valgforbund |url=https://www.sn.dk/art6276024/odsherred-kommune/nyhed/gitte-og-jeppe-front-for-roed-groen-valgalliance/ |access-date=2025-05-08 |website= |language=da-DK}}</ref>===
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="3"|Party
! Political position
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Green Left (Denmark)}}" |
|F
|[[Green Left (Denmark)|Green Left]]
||[[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]] to [[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]]
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Red–Green Alliance (Denmark)}}" |
|Ø
| [[Red–Green Alliance (Denmark)|Red–Green Alliance]]
| [[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]] to  [[Far-Left politics|Far-Left]]
|}

==Opinion polls==

{{mw-datatable}}
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;line-height:14px;"
|-
! rowspan="2"| Polling
firm
! rowspan="2"| Fieldwork
date
! rowspan="2"| Sample
size
! class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"| [[Social Democrats (Denmark)|A]]
! class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"| [[Venstre (Denmark)|V]]
! class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"| [[Danish People's Party|O]]
! class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"| [[Danish Social Liberal Party|B]]
! class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"| [[Green Left (Denmark)|F]]
! class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"| [[Conservative People's Party (Denmark)|C]]
! class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"|  [[Red–Green Alliance (Denmark)|Ø]]
! class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"| [[Liberal Alliance (Denmark)|I]]
! class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"| [[Moderates (Denmark)|M]]
! class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"| [[Denmark Democrats|Æ]]
! class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"| [[The Alternative (Denmark)|Å]]
! class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"| Others
! rowspan="2"| Lead
|-
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Social Democrats (Denmark)}};" |
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Venstre (Denmark)}};" |
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Danish People's Party}};" |
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Danish Social Liberal Party}};" |
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Green Left (Denmark)}};" |
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Conservative People's Party (Denmark)}};" |
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Red–Green Alliance (Denmark)}};" |
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Liberal Alliance (Denmark)}};" |
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Moderates (Denmark)}};" |
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Denmark Democrats}};" |
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|The Alternative (Denmark)}};" |
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Local Danish parties}};" |
|-
|-
|style="background:#E9E9E9;;"|[[2024 European Parliament election in Denmark|2024 european parliament election]]
|style="background:#E9E9E9;;" data-sort-value="2024-06-09"|9 Jun 2024
|style=background:#E9E9E9;|
|{{Party shading/da-SD-light}}"| '''17.7'''
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 14.7
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 11.3
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 4.4
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 16.4
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 5.9
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 6.5
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 4.8
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 5.9
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 10.3
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 2.1
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"|‒
| {{Party shading/da-SD-light}}|'''1.3'''
|-
|-
|style="background:#E9E9E9;;"|[[2022 Danish general election|2022 general election]]
|style="background:#E9E9E9;;" data-sort-value="2022-01-16"|1 Nov 2022
|style=background:#E9E9E9;|
|{{Party shading/da-SD-light}}"| '''33.5'''
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 11.0
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 5.1
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 1.7
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 8.7
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 3.1
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 4.0
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 4.9
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 10.0
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 9.5
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 2.6
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 5.5
| {{Party shading/da-SD-light}}|'''22.5'''
|-
|-
|style="background:#E9E9E9;;"|[[2021 Sjælland regional election|2021 regional election]]
|style="background:#E9E9E9;;" data-sort-value="2021-11-16"|16 Nov 2021
|style=background:#E9E9E9;|
|{{Party shading/da-SD-light}}"| '''37.0'''
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 21.6
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 8.1
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 5.0
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 5.9
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 6.4
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 6.3
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 0.9
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"|‒
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"|‒
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 0.4
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 8.5
| {{Party shading/da-SD-light}}|'''15.4'''
|-
| colspan="22" style="background:#636161" |
|-
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"|[[2021 Odsherred municipal election|2021 municipal election]]
|style="background:#E9E9E9;" data-sort-value="2021-11-16"|16 Nov 2021
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"|
|{{Party shading/da-SD-light}}| '''36.6'''
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=(10)}}
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 13.9
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=(4)}}
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 7.4
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=(2)}}
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 6.3
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=(1)}}
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 5.6
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=(1)}}
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 5.3
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=(1)}}
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 5.1
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=(1)}}
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 0.4
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=(0)}}
|style=background:#E9E9E9;|‒
|style=background:#E9E9E9;|‒
|style=background:#E9E9E9;|‒
|style="background:#E9E9E9;"| 19.4
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=(5)}}
| {{Party shading/da-SD-light}}|'''17.2'''
|}

== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:2025 Municipal election}}
[[Category:2025 Danish local elections|Odsherred]]

title: 2025 Odsherred municipal election

18 November 2025 · 2029 →

title: All 25 seats to the Odsherred municipal Council · 13 seats needed for a majority

Party: Social Democrats · Venstre · Nyt Odsherred

Party: Danish People's Party · Social Liberals · Green Left

Party: New Right · Conservatives · Red–Green Alliance


text:
# Nazionale maschile di pallavolo dell'Albania
La nazionale maschile di pallavolo dell'Albania è una squadra europea composta dai migliori giocatori di pallavolo dell'Albania ed è posta sotto l'egida della Federazione pallavolistica dell'Albania.

## Rosa
Segue la rosa dei giocatori convocati per l'European Silver League 2022.
| N° | Nome           | Ruolo | Data di nascita  | Squadra          |
| -- | -------------- | ----- | ---------------- | ---------------- |
| 1  | Zhenklaud Muça | L     | 27 dicembre 1991 | Partizani Tirana |
| 2  | Xhulian Lumani | L     | 9 agosto 2000    | Tirana           |
| 3  | Julian Talaj   | C     | 3 agosto 1999    | Tirana           |
| 4  | Redjo Koçi     | S     | 1º novembre 1994 | Al-Kweldeeh      |
| 5  | Aldo Kupi      | P     | 24 giugno 1996   | Tirana           |
| 6  | Juli Çela      | O     | 29 luglio 2000   | Partizani Tirana |
| 7  | Redi Bakiri    | S     | 22 luglio 2000   | AZS Olsztyn      |
| 9  | Krist Martiro  | C     | 25 aprile 1996   | Tirana           |
| 10 | Osman Qepa     | S     | 2 aprile 1996    | Partizani Tirana |
| 11 | Leonardo Doda  | S     | 14 ottobre 2000  | MÁV Előre        |
| 12 | Amarildo Deliu | P     | 30 luglio 1995   | MÁV Előre        |
| 13 | Norgen Baruti  | C     | 23 maggio 1997   | Tirana           |
| 14 | Anton Qafarena | O     | 11 giugno 1997   | Verona           |
| 18 | Armando Gaxiri | S     | 22 giugno 1993   | Tirana           |
| 20 | Muharrem Deliu | P     | 13 maggio 2001   | Partizani Tirana |

## Risultati

### Competizioni FIVB
| 1949 | non qualificata | -            |
| 1952 | non qualificata | -            |
| 1956 | non qualificata | -            |
| 1960 | non qualificata | -            |
| 1962 | 16º posto       | Convocazioni |
| 1966 | non qualificata | -            |
| 1970 | non qualificata | -            |
| 1974 | non qualificata | -            |
| 1978 | non qualificata | -            |
| 1982 | non qualificata | -            |
| 1986 | non qualificata | -            |
| 1990 | non qualificata | -            |
| 1994 | non qualificata | -            |
| 1998 | non qualificata | -            |
| 2002 | non qualificata | -            |
| 2006 | non qualificata | -            |
| 2010 | non qualificata | -            |
| 2014 | non qualificata | -            |
| 2018 | non qualificata | -            |
| 2022 | non qualificata | -            |

### Competizioni CEV
| 1948 | non qualificata | -            |
| 1950 | non qualificata | -            |
| 1951 | non qualificata | -            |
| 1955 | 10º posto       | Convocazioni |
| 1958 | 11º posto       | Convocazioni |
| 1963 | non qualificata | -            |
| 1967 | 13º posto       | Convocazioni |
| 1971 | non qualificata | -            |
| 1975 | non qualificata | -            |
| 1977 | non qualificata | -            |
| 1979 | non qualificata | -            |
| 1981 | non qualificata | -            |
| 1983 | non qualificata | -            |
| 1985 | non qualificata | -            |
| 1987 | non qualificata | -            |
| 1989 | non qualificata | -            |
| 1991 | non qualificata | -            |
| 1993 | non qualificata | -            |
| 1995 | non qualificata | -            |
| 1997 | non qualificata | -            |
| 1999 | non qualificata | -            |
| 2001 | non qualificata | -            |
| 2003 | non qualificata | -            |
| 2005 | non qualificata | -            |
| 2007 | non qualificata | -            |
| 2009 | non qualificata | -            |
| 2011 | non qualificata | -            |
| 2013 | non qualificata | -            |
| 2015 | non qualificata | -            |
| 2017 | non qualificata | -            |
| 2019 | non qualificata | -            |
| 2021 | non qualificata | -            |
| 2023 | non qualificata | -            |

| 2004 | non qualificata | -            |
| 2005 | non qualificata | -            |
| 2006 | non qualificata | -            |
| 2007 | non qualificata | -            |
| 2008 | non qualificata | -            |
| 2009 | non qualificata | -            |
| 2010 | non qualificata | -            |
| 2011 | non qualificata | -            |
| 2012 | non qualificata | -            |
| 2013 | non qualificata | -            |
| 2014 | non qualificata | -            |
| 2015 | non qualificata | -            |
| 2016 | 7º posto        | Convocazioni |
| 2017 | 5º posto        | Convocazioni |
| 2018 | non qualificata | -            |
| 2019 | non qualificata | -            |
| 2021 | non qualificata | -            |
| 2022 | non qualificata | -            |
| 2023 | non qualificata | -            |

| 2018 | 6º posto        | Convocazioni |
| 2019 | non qualificata | -            |
| 2021 | non qualificata | -            |
| 2022 | 5º posto        | Convocazioni |
| 2023 | non qualificata | -            |

wikiname: itwiki

in_language: it

wikitext:
{{Nazionale di pallavolo
<!-- Titoli detenuti -->
|detentore_olimpiadi=
|detentore_mondiale=
|detentore_camp_europeo=
|detentore_world_league=
|detentore_coppa_del_mondo=
|detentore_grand_champions_cup=
<!-- Dati -->
|Nome = Albania
|Badge =
|Federazione = [[Federazione pallavolistica dell'Albania|FSHV]]
|Confederazione = [[Confédération Européenne de Volleyball|CEV]]
|Coach = {{Bandiera|ALB}} [[Jovan Melka]]
|CIO code = ALB
|Ranking FIVB = 85° <small>(12 agosto 2012)</small>
<!-- Divisa casalinga -->
|pattern_b1 = _unknown
|body1 =
|pattern_la1 =
|leftarm1 =
|pattern_ra1 =
|rightarm1 =
|pattern_sh1 =
|shorts1 =
|pattern_so1 =
|socks1 =
<!-- Divisa da trasferta -->
|pattern_b2 = _unknown
|body2 =
|pattern_la2 =
|leftarm2 =
|pattern_ra2 =
|rightarm2 =
|pattern_sh2 =
|shorts2 =
|pattern_so2 =
|socks2 =
<!-- Competizioni -->
|Olympics name =
|Olympics apps =
|Olympics first =
|Olympics best =
|World champ name = [[Campionato mondiale maschile di pallavolo|Campionato mondiale]]
|World champ apps = 1
|World champ first = [[Campionato mondiale maschile di pallavolo 1962|1962]]
|World champ best = Sedicesimo posto nel [[Campionato mondiale maschile di pallavolo 1962|1962]]
|Regional champ name = [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo|Campionato europeo]]
|Regional champ apps = 3
|Regional champ first = [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 1955|1955]]
|Regional champ best = Decimo posto nel [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 1955|1955]]
|WL apps =
|WL first =
|WL best =
|World cup name =
|World cup apps =
|World cup first =
|World cup best =
|GCC name =
|GCC apps =
|GCC first =
|GCC best =
}}
La '''nazionale maschile di pallavolo dell'Albania''' è una [[Nazionali maschili di pallavolo europee|squadra europea]] composta dai migliori giocatori di pallavolo dell'[[Albania]] ed è posta sotto l'egida della [[Federazione pallavolistica dell'Albania]].

== Rosa ==
Segue la rosa dei giocatori convocati per l'[[European Silver League maschile 2022|European Silver League 2022]].
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:91%; text-align:center;"
|-bgcolor=#AAAAFF
!width="25px" |N°
!width="200px" |Nome
!width="40px" |Ruolo
!width="120px" |Data di nascita
!width="180px" |Squadra
|-
|| 1 || [[Zhenklaud Muça]] || [[Libero (pallavolo)|L]] || 27 dicembre 1991 || {{Bandiera|ALB}} {{Volley Partizani Tirana|NB}}
|-
|| 2 || [[Xhulian Lumani]] || [[Libero (pallavolo)|L]] || 9 agosto 2000 || {{Bandiera|ALB}} {{Volley Tirana|NB|2021}}
|-
|| 3 || [[Julian Talaj]] || [[Centrale (pallavolo)|C]] || 3 agosto 1999 || {{Bandiera|ALB}} {{Volley Tirana|NB|2021}}
|-
|| 4 || [[Redjo Koçi]] || [[Schiacciatore-laterale|S]] || 1º novembre 1994 || {{Bandiera|SAU}} {{Volley Al-Kweldeeh|NB}}
|-
|| 5 || [[Aldo Kupi]] || [[Palleggiatore|P]] || 24 giugno 1996 || {{Bandiera|ALB}} {{Volley Tirana|NB|2021}}
|-
|| 6 || [[Juli Çela]] || [[Schiacciatore-opposto|O]] || 29 luglio 2000 || {{Bandiera|ALB}} {{Volley Partizani Tirana|NB}}
|-
|| 7 || [[Redi Bakiri]] || [[Schiacciatore-laterale|S]] || 22 luglio 2000 || {{Bandiera|POL}} {{Volley AZS Olsztyn|NB}}
|-
|| 9 || [[Krist Martiro]] || [[Centrale (pallavolo)|C]] || 25 aprile 1996 || {{Bandiera|ALB}} {{Volley Tirana|NB|2021}}
|-
|| 10 || [[Osman Qepa]] || [[Schiacciatore-laterale|S]] || 2 aprile 1996 || {{Bandiera|ALB}} {{Volley Partizani Tirana|NB}}
|-
|| 11 || [[Leonardo Doda]] || [[Schiacciatore-laterale|S]] || 14 ottobre 2000 || {{Bandiera|HUN}} {{Volley MAV Elore|NB}}
|-
|| 12 || [[Amarildo Deliu]] || [[Palleggiatore|P]] || 30 luglio 1995 || {{Bandiera|HUN}} {{Volley MAV Elore|NB}}
|-
|| 13 || [[Norgen Baruti]] || [[Centrale (pallavolo)|C]] || 23 maggio 1997 || {{Bandiera|ALB}} {{Volley Tirana|NB|2021}}
|-
|| 14 || [[Anton Qafarena]] || [[Schiacciatore-opposto|O]] || 11 giugno 1997 || {{Bandiera|ITA}} {{Volley Verona|NB}}
|-
|| 18 || [[Armando Gaxiri]] || [[Schiacciatore-laterale|S]] || 22 giugno 1993 || {{Bandiera|ALB}} {{Volley Tirana|NB|2021}}
|-
|| 20 || [[Muharrem Deliu]] || [[Palleggiatore|P]] || 13 maggio 2001 || {{Bandiera|ALB}} {{Volley Partizani Tirana|NB}}
|}

== Risultati ==
=== Competizioni FIVB ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
!colspan=5 | [[Campionato mondiale maschile di pallavolo|Campionato mondiale]]
|-bgcolor=#AAAAFF
! width="50px" | Edizione
! width="100px" | Piazzamento
! width="90px" | Formazione
|-
| [[Campionato mondiale maschile di pallavolo 1949|1949]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato mondiale maschile di pallavolo 1952|1952]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato mondiale maschile di pallavolo 1956|1956]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato mondiale maschile di pallavolo 1960|1960]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato mondiale maschile di pallavolo 1962|1962]] || 16º posto || [[Convocazioni al campionato mondiale maschile di pallavolo 1962#Albania|Convocazioni]]
|-
| [[Campionato mondiale maschile di pallavolo 1966|1966]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato mondiale maschile di pallavolo 1970|1970]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato mondiale maschile di pallavolo 1974|1974]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato mondiale maschile di pallavolo 1978|1978]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato mondiale maschile di pallavolo 1982|1982]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato mondiale maschile di pallavolo 1986|1986]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato mondiale maschile di pallavolo 1990|1990]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato mondiale maschile di pallavolo 1994|1994]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato mondiale maschile di pallavolo 1998|1998]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato mondiale maschile di pallavolo 2002|2002]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato mondiale maschile di pallavolo 2006|2006]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato mondiale maschile di pallavolo 2010|2010]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato mondiale maschile di pallavolo 2014|2014]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato mondiale maschile di pallavolo 2018|2018]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato mondiale maschile di pallavolo 2022|2022]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|}

=== Competizioni CEV ===
{{Colonne}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
!colspan=5 | [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo|Campionato europeo]]
|-bgcolor=#AAAAFF
! width="50px" | Edizione
! width="100px" | Piazzamento
! width="90px" | Formazione
|-
| [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 1948|1948]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 1950|1950]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 1951|1951]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 1955|1955]] || 10º posto || [[Convocazioni al campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 1955#Albania|Convocazioni]]
|-
| [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 1958|1958]] || 11º posto || [[Convocazioni al campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 1958#Albania|Convocazioni]]
|-
| [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 1963|1963]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 1967|1967]] || 13º posto || [[Convocazioni al campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 1967#Albania|Convocazioni]]
|-
| [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 1971|1971]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 1975|1975]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 1977|1977]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 1979|1979]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 1981|1981]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 1983|1983]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 1985|1985]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 1987|1987]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 1989|1989]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 1991|1991]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 1993|1993]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 1995|1995]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 1997|1997]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 1999|1999]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 2001|2001]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 2003|2003]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 2005|2005]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 2007|2007]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 2009|2009]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 2011|2011]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 2013|2013]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 2015|2015]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 2017|2017]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 2019|2019]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 2021|2021]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[Campionato europeo maschile di pallavolo 2023|2023]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|}

{{Colonne spezza}}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
!colspan=5 | [[European Golden League maschile|European Golden League]]
|-bgcolor=#AAAAFF
! width="50px" | Edizione
! width="100px" | Piazzamento
! width="90px" | Formazione
|-
| [[European League 2004|2004]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[European League 2005|2005]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[European League 2006|2006]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[European League 2007|2007]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[European League 2008|2008]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[European League maschile 2009|2009]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[European League maschile 2010|2010]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[European League maschile 2011|2011]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[European League maschile 2012|2012]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[European League maschile 2013|2013]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[European League maschile 2014|2014]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[European League maschile 2015|2015]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[European League maschile 2016|2016]] || 7º posto || [[Convocazioni all'European League maschile 2016#Albania|Convocazioni]]
|-
| [[European League maschile 2017|2017]] || 5º posto || [[Convocazioni all'European League maschile 2017#Albania|Convocazioni]]
|-
| [[European Golden League maschile 2018|2018]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[European Golden League maschile 2019|2019]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[European Golden League maschile 2021|2021]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[European Golden League maschile 2022|2022]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[European Golden League maschile 2023|2023]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|}

{{Colonne spezza}}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
!colspan=5 | [[European Silver League maschile|European Silver League]]
|-bgcolor=#AAAAFF
! width="50px" | Edizione
! width="100px" | Piazzamento
! width="90px" | Formazione
|-
| [[European Silver League maschile 2018|2018]] || 6º posto || [[Convocazioni all'European Silver League maschile 2018#Albania|Convocazioni]]
|-
| [[European Silver League maschile 2019|2019]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[European Silver League maschile 2021|2021]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|-
| [[European Silver League maschile 2022|2022]] || 5º posto || [[Convocazioni all'European Silver League maschile 2022#Albania|Convocazioni]]
|-
| [[European Silver League maschile 2023|2023]] || ''non qualificata'' || -
|}
{{Colonne fine}}

{{Pallavolo in Albania}}
{{Nazionali maschili di pallavolo CEV}}
{{Portale|pallavolo}}

[[Categoria:Nazionali di pallavolo dell'Albania| ]]

title: Albania

Sport: Pallavolo

Federazione: FSHV

Confederazione: CEV

Codice CIO: ALB

Selezionatore: Jovan Melka

title: Campionato mondiale

Miglior risultato: Sedicesimo posto nel 1962

title: Campionato europeo

Miglior risultato: Decimo posto nel 1955


text:
# Taxman (brano musicale)
Taxman è una canzone dei Beatles, scritta da George Harrison e pubblicata nell'album del 1966 Revolver.

## Il brano
Il testo del brano è un sarcastico attacco al fisco e alle alte sfere del governo britannico dell'epoca. Revolver è il disco in cui Harrison inizia a mettersi più in luce, non solo componendo tre pezzi dell'LP, ma anche ricevendo l'onore del brano d'apertura. La canzone inizia con un colpo di tosse sul quale si sovrappongono il basso pulsante di Paul McCartney e la chitarra di Harrison.

### Composizione
Quando Harrison si rese conto che la maggior parte dei soldi guadagnati dai Beatles se ne andava in tasse, decise di scrivere una canzone per denunciare e prendere in giro l'assurdità del sistema fiscale britannico. I lauti guadagni dei Beatles li avevano fatti balzare in cima alla lista degli obiettivi degli esattori del fisco in Gran Bretagna, con la band costretta a pagare una "supertassa" del 95% sulle entrate totali, introdotta dal governo laburista di Harold Wilson.
Harrison ricevette aiuto per il testo da parte di John Lennon, che scrisse qualche strofa per lui. Nel 1980, Lennon ricordò in una intervista alla rivista Playboy: «Mi ricordo quando [George] mi chiamò per chiedermi di aiutarlo con Taxman, una delle sue migliori canzoni. [...] Buttai giù qualche strofa per aiutarlo a fare andare avanti la canzone. Venne da me perché sapeva che Paul all'epoca non lo avrebbe aiutato. Neanche io avrei voluto farlo. [...] ma siccome gli volevo bene e non volevo ferirlo, mi morsi la lingua e dissi OK».

### Registrazione
Il secondo dei tre giorni che i Beatles impiegarono per la registrazione vedeva la composizione completa nella sua ossatura; mancavano però ancora il conteggio introduttivo, i cori di sottofondo e l'assolo finale di chitarra a opera di Paul McCartney.
I cori in sottofondo citano "Mr. Wilson" e "Mr. Heath", rispettivamente il Primo Ministro inglese dell'epoca Harold Wilson (che aveva consegnato loro l'onorificenza Members of the Order of the British Empire appena l'anno prima) e Edward Heath il leader dell'opposizione, in seguito anche lui diventato Primo Ministro. Wilson e Heath erano i leader dei due maggiori partiti politici britannici, i Laburisti e i Conservatori.
I versi «Ha, Ha, Mr. Wilson; Ha, ha, Mr. Heath», opera di Lennon, rimpiazzarono il ritornello velocizzato «Anybody got a bit of money?» presente nella take 11, come si può evincere dalla versione iniziale della canzone che venne pubblicata in seguito sull'Anthology 2 nel 1996.
La strofa che recita: «Now my advice for those who die / Declare the pennies on your eyes» ("Dunque un consiglio per chi muore / Dichiarate le monetine sui vostri occhi") è un riferimento alla curiosa tradizione anglofona, ormai in disuso, di posizionare due monetine sulle palpebre del defunto prima di seppellirlo.
Nel 1987, Harrison disse che era rimasto compiaciuto dal fatto che McCartney avesse voluto suonare l'assolo di chitarra in Taxman. Riferendosi al celebre assolo di McCartney, Harrison disse: «Mi fece piacere che Paul abbia suonato in Taxman. Se ci fate caso, gli ha dato un piccolo tocco indiano in mio onore».

## Formazione
The Beatles
- George Harrison - voce, chitarra ritmica e solista
- John Lennon - cori
- Paul McCartney - cori, basso, chitarra solista
- Ringo Starr - batteria, tamburello, campanaccio

Crediti
- George Martin - produttore
- Geoff Emerick - ingegnere del suono

## Cover
La canzone è stata eseguita e incisa su disco da svariati altri artisti, tra i quali Junior Parker, Black Oak Arkansas, Bill Wyman, The Music Machine, Stevie Ray Vaughan, Nickel Creek, Les Fradkin, Garrison Starr, Rockwell, i Mutual Admiration Society e i The Power Station.
I Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers eseguirono la canzone durante il concerto tributo del 2002 a George Harrison, il Concert for George, organizzato dopo la scomparsa del musicista.
Nel film parodia della storia dei Beatles All You Need Is Cash prodotto da Eric Idle dei Monty Python, tra l'altro grande amico di Harrison, George interpreta ironicamente proprio un esattore delle tasse, un "taxman".

title: Taxman (brano musicale)

wikitext:
{{Brano musicale
|artista = The Beatles
|titolo = Taxman
|autore = [[George Harrison]]
|anno = 1966
|genere = Hard Rock
|genere2 = Beat
|genere3 = Garage Rock
|editore = [[Parlophone]]
|incisione = [[Revolver (The Beatles)|Revolver]]
|durata = 2'39"
|tempo =
|realbook =
|esecuzioni =
|note =
}}
'''''Taxman''''' è una [[canzone]] dei [[The Beatles|Beatles]], scritta da [[George Harrison]] e pubblicata nell'[[Album discografico|album]] del [[1966]] ''[[Revolver (The Beatles)|Revolver]]''.

== Il brano ==
Il testo del brano è un sarcastico attacco al fisco e alle alte sfere del governo britannico dell'epoca.<ref name="ReferenceA">Ian MacDonald, ''Beatles - L'opera completa'', Mondadori, 1994, pag. 197</ref> ''Revolver'' è il disco in cui Harrison inizia a mettersi più in luce, non solo componendo tre pezzi dell'LP, ma anche ricevendo l'onore del brano d'apertura. La canzone inizia con un colpo di tosse sul quale si sovrappongono il basso pulsante di [[Paul McCartney]] e la chitarra di Harrison.

=== Composizione ===
Quando Harrison si rese conto che la maggior parte dei soldi guadagnati dai Beatles se ne andava in tasse, decise di scrivere una canzone per denunciare e prendere in giro l'assurdità del sistema fiscale britannico.<ref>George Harrison, ''I Me Mine'', Rizzoli, 2002, pag. 94.</ref> I lauti guadagni dei Beatles li avevano fatti balzare in cima alla lista degli obiettivi degli esattori del fisco in [[Gran Bretagna]], con la band costretta a pagare una "supertassa" del 95% sulle entrate totali, introdotta dal governo laburista di [[Harold Wilson]]<ref name="ReferenceA"/>.

Harrison ricevette aiuto per il testo da parte di [[John Lennon]], che scrisse qualche strofa per lui. Nel 1980, Lennon ricordò in una intervista alla rivista ''Playboy'': «Mi ricordo quando [George] mi chiamò per chiedermi di aiutarlo con ''Taxman'', una delle sue migliori canzoni. [...] Buttai giù qualche strofa per aiutarlo a fare andare avanti la canzone. Venne da me perché sapeva che Paul all'epoca non lo avrebbe aiutato. Neanche io avrei voluto farlo. [...] ma siccome gli volevo bene e non volevo ferirlo, mi morsi la lingua e dissi OK»<ref>{{en}} Citato in  Keith Badman, ''The Beatles Off the Record'', Omnibus Press, London, 2007, pag. 223.</ref><ref>{{cita web|lingua=en|url=http://www.beatlesinterviews.org/db1980.jlpb.beatles.html|titolo=Playboy Interview with John Lennon|editore=''The Beatles Ultimate Experience''|accesso=22 agosto 2014|autore=}}</ref>.

=== Registrazione ===

Il secondo dei tre giorni che i Beatles impiegarono per la registrazione vedeva la composizione completa nella sua ossatura; mancavano però ancora il conteggio introduttivo, i cori di sottofondo e l'assolo finale di chitarra a opera di Paul McCartney<ref name="Lewisohn">Mark Lewisohn, ''Beatles - Otto anni ad Abbey Road'', Arcana Editrice, Milano, 1990, pag. 149.</ref>.

I cori in sottofondo citano "Mr. Wilson" e "Mr. Heath", rispettivamente il Primo Ministro inglese dell'epoca [[Harold Wilson]] (che aveva consegnato loro l'onorificenza [[Order of the British Empire|Members of the Order of the British Empire]] appena l'anno prima) e [[Edward Heath]] il leader dell'opposizione, in seguito anche lui diventato Primo Ministro.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> Wilson e Heath erano i leader dei due maggiori partiti politici britannici, i Laburisti e i Conservatori.

I versi ''«Ha, Ha, Mr. Wilson; Ha, ha, Mr. Heath»'', opera di Lennon, rimpiazzarono il ritornello velocizzato «Anybody got a bit of money?» presente nella take 11, come si può evincere dalla versione iniziale della canzone che venne pubblicata in seguito sull'[[Anthology 2]] nel 1996<ref name="Lewisohn"/>.

La strofa che recita: «Now my advice for those who die / Declare the pennies on your eyes» ("Dunque un consiglio per chi muore / Dichiarate le monetine sui vostri occhi") è un riferimento alla curiosa tradizione anglofona, ormai in disuso, di posizionare due monetine sulle palpebre del defunto prima di seppellirlo.

Nel 1987, Harrison disse che era rimasto compiaciuto dal fatto che McCartney avesse voluto suonare l'assolo di chitarra in ''Taxman''. Riferendosi al celebre assolo di McCartney, Harrison disse: «Mi fece piacere che Paul abbia suonato in ''Taxman''. Se ci fate caso, gli ha dato un piccolo tocco indiano in mio onore»<ref>{{en}} Walter Everett, ''The Beatles as Musicians - Revolver through the Anthology'', Oxford University Press, Oxford/New York, 1999, pag. 49.</ref>.

== Formazione ==
;''The Beatles''
* [[George Harrison]] - [[Canto|voce]], [[Chitarra elettrica|chitarra ritmica]] e [[Chitarra|solista]]
* [[John Lennon]] - cori
* [[Paul McCartney]] - cori, [[Basso elettrico|basso]], [[Chitarra elettrica|chitarra solista]]
* [[Ringo Starr]] - [[Batteria (strumento musicale)|batteria]], [[Tamburello basco|tamburello]], [[campanaccio]]
;Crediti
* [[George Martin (produttore)|George Martin]] - [[Produttore discografico|produttore]]
* [[Geoff Emerick]] - [[ingegnere del suono]]

==Cover==
La canzone è stata eseguita e incisa su disco da svariati altri artisti, tra i quali [[Junior Parker]], [[Black Oak Arkansas]], [[Bill Wyman]], [[The Music Machine (gruppo musicale)|The Music Machine]], [[Stevie Ray Vaughan]], [[Nickel Creek]], [[Les Fradkin]], [[Garrison Starr]], [[Rockwell (cantante)|Rockwell]], i [[Mutual Admiration Society]] e i [[The Power Station]].

I [[Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers]] eseguirono la canzone durante il concerto tributo del 2002 a George Harrison, il ''[[Concert for George]]'', organizzato dopo la scomparsa del musicista.

Nel film parodia della storia dei Beatles ''All You Need Is Cash'' prodotto da [[Eric Idle]] dei [[Monty Python]], tra l'altro grande amico di Harrison, George interpreta ironicamente proprio un esattore delle tasse, un "taxman".

== Note ==
<references/>

== Collegamenti esterni ==
* {{noteson|http://www.icce.rug.nl/~soundscapes/DATABASES/AWP/t.shtml|Taxman}}
{{Beatles}}
{{Revolver}}
{{Portale|rock}}

[[Categoria:Brani musicali di George Harrison]]
[[Categoria:Singoli di Rockwell]]

title: Taxman

Artista: The Beatles

Autore/i: George Harrison

Genere: Hard rock · Beat · Garage rock

Edito da: Parlophone

title: Pubblicazione originale

Incisione: Revolver


text:
# Свирский, Семён Исаевич
Семён Исаевич Свирский (1925—2011) — советский и российский строитель и организатор строительства. Лауреат Государственной премии Российской Федерации (1995). Заслуженный строитель РСФСР (1979). Заслуженный строитель СССР (1991).

## Биография
Родился 28 июля 1925 года в городе Красноярск.
С января 1943 года после окончания школы в семнадцатилетнем возрасте призван в ряды Рабоче-Крестьянской Красной армии и направлен в Киевское Краснознамённое артиллерийское училище, после окончания которого в конце июня 1943 года был направлен в действующую армию, на фронт. Участник Великой Отечественной войны в составе 672-го артиллерийского полка 205-й стрелковой дивизии — младший лейтенант, командир взвода 2-й батареи. Воевал в состав Карельского и 2-го Белорусского фронтах. За участие в войне был награждён Орденом Отечественной войны 2-й степени и Орденом Красной Звезды.
С 1947 года был уволен из рядов Советской армии. вернулся в Красноярск. С 1947 по 1952 годы обучался в Московском инженерно-строительном институте имени В. В. Куйбышева. С 1952 по 1955 годы работал прорабом строительно-монтажного управления треста «Мосводоканалстрой». С 1955 по 1957 годы работал — старшим инженером Строительного управления в Лужниках. С 1957 по 1959 годы работал — главным технологом, с 1959 по 1973 годы — главный инженер и начальник Строительного управления № 6 треста «Мосподземстрой». С 1973 по 1983 годы, в течение десяти лет, С. И. Свирский был руководителем треста «Мостеплосетьстрой» Главного управления по жилищному и гражданскому строительству Москвы.
С 1983 по 1993 годы, в течение десяти лет, С. И. Свирский работал заместителем и первым заместителем Главного управления по жилищному и гражданскому строительству Москвы. С 1993 по 2011 годы был — председателем правления и генеральным директором «Мосинжстрой».
21 ноября 1979 года «за большие заслуги в строительной области» С. И. Свирский был удостоен почётного звания — Заслуженный строитель РСФСР.
22 июля 1991 года Указом Президента СССР «За большой личный вклад в совершенствование строительного производства, внедрение научно-технических достижений и прогрессивных форм организации труда, наращиванию мощностей по строительству инженерных сооружений в городе Москве» С. И. Свирский был удостоен почётного звания — Заслуженный строитель СССР.
20 июня 1995 года Указом Президента России «За мемориальный комплекс „Памятник Победы в Великой Отечественной войне 1941—1945 годов“ на Поклонной горе в Москве» С. И. Свирский был удостоен Государственной премии Российской Федерации в области искусства.
26 июля 1995 года Постановлением Правительства Российской Федерации «За многолетнюю и плодотворную работу в области строительства инженерных сооружений в городе Москве и в связи с 70-летием со дня рождения» С. И. Свирский был удостоен — Почётной грамотой правительства Российской Федерации.
Скончался 12 января 2011 года, похоронен на Ваганьковском кладбище в городе Москва.

## Награды
- Орден Октябрьской революции
- Орден Отечественной войны II степени
- Орден Дружбы народов
- Орден Красной Звезды (9 апреля 1945)
- Орден «Знак Почёта»
- Медаль «За победу над Германией в Великой Отечественной войне 1941—1945 гг.» (9 мая 1945)

### Премии
- Государственная премия Российской Федерации в области искусства (20 июня 1995[5])

### Звание
- Заслуженный строитель СССР (22 июля 1991) (12 января 1977[4])
- Заслуженный строитель РСФСР (21 ноября 1979[1])

### Другие награды
- Почётная грамота Правительства Российской Федерации (26 июля 1995) — за многолетнюю и плодотворную работу в области строительства инженерных сооружений в г. Москве и в связи с 70-летием со дня рождения[6]

wikiname: ruwiki

title: Свирский, Семён Исаевич

in_language: ru

wikitext:
{{ФИО}}
{{Государственный деятель
|имя          = Семён Исаевич Свирский
|оригинал имени       =
|порядок              =
|изображение          = Свирский, Семён Исаевич.jpg
|ширина          = 200px
|описание изображения =
| должность =
| флаг =
| периодначало =

| периодконец =
| предшественник =
| преемник =
| должность_2          =
| флаг_2              =
| периодначало_2       =
| периодконец_2        =
| предшественник_2     =
| преемник_2           =
| дата рождения =28.07.1925
| место рождения ={{МР|Красноярск}}, [[РСФСР]], [[СССР]]
| дата смерти =12.01.2011
| место смерти ={{МС|Москва}}, [[Россия]]
| похоронен =
 | учёное звание             =
 | командовал         =
 | сражения           =
|награды =
{{{!}} style="background: transparent"
{{!}}{{Орден Октябрьской революции}}{{!!}}{{Орден Отечественной войны 2 степени}}{{!!}}{{Орден Дружбы народов}}
{{!}}}
{{{!}} style="background: transparent"
{{!}} {{Орден Красной Звезды}}{{!!}}{{Орден Знак Почёта}}{{!!}}{{Медаль «За победу над Германией в Великой Отечественной войне 1941—1945 гг.»}}
{{!}}}
{{{!}} style="background: transparent"
{{!}} {{Заслуженный строитель РСФСР}} {{!!}} {{Государственная премия РФ (искусство) 1992-2003|1995}} {{!!}} {{Почётная грамота правительства Российской Федерации}}
{{!}}}
}}
'''Семён Исаевич Свирский''' ([[1925]]—[[2011]]) — [[СССР|советский]] и [[Россия|российский]] строитель и организатор строительства. Лауреат [[Лауреаты Государственной премии Российской Федерации за 1995 год|Государственной премии Российской Федерации]] (1995). [[Заслуженный строитель РСФСР]] (1979). [[Заслуженный строитель СССР]] (1991).

== Биография ==
Родился 28 июля 1925 года в городе Красноярск.

С января 1943 года после окончания школы в семнадцатилетнем возрасте призван в ряды [[РККА|Рабоче-Крестьянской Красной армии]] и направлен в Киевское Краснознамённое артиллерийское училище, после окончания которого в конце июня 1943 года был направлен в действующую армию, на фронт. Участник Великой Отечественной войны в составе 672-го артиллерийского полка 205-й стрелковой дивизии — [[младший лейтенант]], командир взвода 2-й батареи. Воевал в состав Карельского и 2-го Белорусского фронтах. За участие в войне был награждён [[Орден Отечественной войны|Орденом Отечественной войны]] 2-й степени и [[Орден Красной Звезды|Орденом Красной Звезды]]<ref name="пр"/><ref name="пнр"/>.

С 1947 года был уволен из рядов Советской армии. вернулся в Красноярск. С 1947 по 1952 годы обучался в [[Московский государственный строительный университет|Московском инженерно-строительном институте имени В. В. Куйбышева]]. С 1952 по 1955 годы работал прорабом строительно-монтажного управления треста «Мосводоканалстрой». С 1955 по 1957 годы работал — старшим инженером Строительного управления в Лужниках. С 1957 по 1959 годы работал — главным технологом, с 1959 по 1973 годы — главный инженер и начальник Строительного управления № 6 треста «Мосподземстрой». С 1973 по 1983 годы, в течение десяти лет, С. И. Свирский был руководителем треста «Мостеплосетьстрой» [[Главмосстрой|Главного управления по жилищному и гражданскому строительству Москвы]]<ref name="пр"/><ref name="мбц">{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.biograph.ru/index.php/whoiswho/10/1211-svirskyisi|title=Свирский, Семён Исаевич|lang=|website=Международный объединённый биографический центр|publisher=|date=|access-date=2020-07-22|archive-date=2020-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722071008/http://www.biograph.ru/index.php/whoiswho/10/1211-svirskyisi|url-status=live}}</ref>.

С 1983 по 1993 годы, в течение десяти лет, С. И. Свирский работал заместителем и первым заместителем [[Главмосстрой|Главного управления по жилищному и гражданскому строительству Москвы]]. С 1993 по 2011 годы был — председателем правления и генеральным директором «Мосинжстрой»<ref name="пр"/><ref name="мбц"/>.

21 ноября 1979 года «за большие заслуги в строительной области» С. И. Свирский был удостоен почётного звания — [[Заслуженный строитель РСФСР]]<ref name="пр"/>.

22 июля 1991 года Указом [[Президент СССР|Президента СССР]] «За большой личный вклад в совершенствование строительного производства, внедрение научно-технических достижений и прогрессивных форм организации труда, наращиванию мощностей по строительству инженерных сооружений в городе Москве» С. И. Свирский был удостоен почётного звания — [[Заслуженный строитель СССР]]<ref name="зср"/>.

20 июня 1995 года Указом [[Президент России|Президента России]] «За мемориальный комплекс „Памятник Победы в Великой Отечественной войне 1941—1945 годов“ на Поклонной горе в Москве» С. И. Свирский был удостоен [[Лауреаты Государственной премии Российской Федерации за 1995 год|Государственной премии Российской Федерации в области искусства]]<ref name="гсп"/>.

26 июля 1995 года Постановлением [[Правительство Российской Федерации|Правительства Российской Федерации]] «За многолетнюю и плодотворную работу в области строительства инженерных сооружений в городе Москве и в связи с 70-летием со дня рождения» С. И. Свирский был удостоен — [[Почётная грамота правительства Российской Федерации|Почётной грамотой правительства Российской Федерации]]<ref name="пгп"/>.

Скончался 12 января 2011 года, похоронен на Ваганьковском кладбище в городе Москва.

== Награды ==
{{mainref|<ref name="пр">{{cite web|author=|url=http://podvignaroda.ru/#id=1002096901&tab=navDetailManCard|title=Свирский, Семён Исаевич|lang=|website=Пантеон России|publisher=|date=|access-date=2020-07-22|archive-date=2021-01-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101125149/http://podvignaroda.ru/#id=1002096901&tab=navDetailManCard|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="пнр">{{cite web|author=|url=http://ruspanteon.ru/svirskij-semyon-isaevich/|title=Свирский, Семён Исаевич|lang=|website=[[Подвиг народа]]|publisher=|date=|access-date=2020-07-22|archive-date=2020-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722210359/http://ruspanteon.ru/svirskij-semyon-isaevich/|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
* [[Орден Октябрьской революции]]
* [[Орден Отечественной войны]] II степени
* [[Орден Дружбы народов]]
* [[Орден Красной Звезды]] (9 апреля 1945)
* [[Орден «Знак Почёта»]]
* [[Медаль «За победу над Германией в Великой Отечественной войне 1941—1945 гг.»]] (9 мая 1945)

=== Премии ===
* [[Лауреаты Государственной премии Российской Федерации за 1995 год|Государственная премия Российской Федерации в области искусства]] (20 июня 1995<ref name="гсп">Указ [[Президент России|Президента России]] от 20.06.1995 № 604</ref>)

=== Звание ===
* [[Заслуженный строитель СССР]] (22 июля 1991) (12 января 1977<ref name="зср">Указ [[Президент СССР|Президента СССР]] от 22 июля 1991 года № УП-2224</ref>)
* [[Заслуженный строитель РСФСР]] (21 ноября 1979<ref name="пр"/>)

=== Другие награды ===
* [[Почётная грамота правительства Российской Федерации|Почётная грамота Правительства Российской Федерации]] (26 июля 1995) — ''за многолетнюю и плодотворную работу в области строительства инженерных сооружений в г. Москве и в связи с 70-летием со дня рождения''<ref name="пгп">{{cite web|author=|url=http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?doc_itself=&collection=1&nd=201125245&page=1&rdk=0&link_id=11#I0|title=О награждении Почётной грамотой Правительства РФ от 26 июля 1995 г. № 1051-р|lang=|website=[[Правительство Российской Федерации]]|publisher=|date=|access-date=2020-07-22|archive-date=2020-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722072230/http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?doc_itself=&collection=1&nd=201125245&page=1&rdk=0&link_id=11#I0|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Примечания ==
{{примечания}}

== Литература ==
* ''Самые влиятельные люди России'' / Ин-т ситуац. анализа и новых технологий (ИСАНТ); науч. ред. О. В. Гаман-Голутвина. — М. : Ин-т ситуац. анализа и новых технологий, 2003 г. — 691 с. — ISBN 5-94369-004-2

[[Категория:Выпускники Московского государственного строительного университета]]
[[Категория:Заслуженные строители СССР]]
[[Категория:Награждённые Почётной грамотой Правительства Российской Федерации]]
[[Категория:Похороненные на Ваганьковском кладбище]]

title: Семён Исаевич Свирский

Рождение: 28 июля 1925 · Красноярск, РСФСР, СССР

Смерть: 12 января 2011 (85 лет) · Москва, Россия

Награды: Орден Октябрьской Революции · Орден Отечественной войны II степени · Орден Дружбы народов · Орден Красной Звезды · Орден «Знак Почёта» · Медаль «За победу над Германией в Великой Отечественной войне 1941—1945 гг.» · Государственная премия Российской Федерации — 1995 · Почётная грамота правительства Российской Федерации

title: Смерть

title: Смерть


text:
# Challand-Saint-Victor
Challand-Saint-Victor – miejscowość i gmina we Włoszech, w regionie Dolina Aosty.
Według danych na styczeń 2009 gminę zamieszkiwało 618 osób przy gęstości zaludnienia 24,7 os./1 km².

wikiname: plwiki

title: Challand-Saint-Victor

in_language: pl

wikitext:
{{Jednostka administracyjna infobox
 |nazwa                           = Challand-Saint-Victor
 |nazwa oryginalna                =
 |dopełniacz nazwy                =
 |jednostka                       = gmina
 |zdjęcie                         =
 |opis zdjęcia                    =
 |alt zdjęcia                     =
 |herb                            = Blason ville It Challand-Saint-Victor (AO).svg
 |flaga                           =
 |hymn                            =
 |dewiza                          =
 |państwo                         = Dolina Aosty
 |siedziba                        =
 |nazwa kodu statystycznego       = [[Istituto Nazionale di Statistica|ISTAT]]
 |kod statystyczny                = 007014
 |powierzchnia                    = 25,0 km²
 |wysokość                        = 744 m n.p.m.
 |rok                             = I 2009
 |liczba ludności                 = 618
 |gęstość zaludnienia             = 24,7 os./km²
 |numer kierunkowy                = 0125
 |kod pocztowy                    = 11020
 |tablice rejestracyjne           =
 |adres urzędu                    =
 |plan                            =
 |mapa                            = Map of comune of Challand-Saint-Victor (region Aosta Valley, Italy).svg
 |nazwa mapy                      = Włoch
 |kod mapy                        = Dolina Aosty
 |współrzędne                     = 45°41′N 7°42′E
 |commons                         =
 |www                             =
}}
'''Challand-Saint-Victor''' – miejscowość i gmina we [[Włochy|Włoszech]], w regionie [[Dolina Aosty]].

Według danych na styczeń 2009 gminę zamieszkiwało 618 osób przy gęstości zaludnienia 24,7 os./1 km².

== Linki zewnętrzne ==
* źródło danych: [https://demo.istat.it/pop2009/index1_e.html Istituto Nazionale di Statistica]

{{Dolina Aosty}}

[[Kategoria:Miejscowości w Dolinie Aosty]]
[[Kategoria:Dolina Aosty]]

title: Challand-Saint-Victor

Państwo: Włochy

Region autonomiczny: Dolina Aosty


text:
# Colliers Green
Colliers Green – wieś w Anglii, w hrabstwie Kent, w dystrykcie Tunbridge Wells. Leży 17 km na południe od miasta Maidstone i 62 km na południowy wschód od centrum Londynu.

title: Colliers Green

wikitext:
{{Miejscowość infobox
 |nazwa                        = Colliers Green
 |nazwa oryginalna             =
 |zdjęcie                      =
 |opis zdjęcia                 =
 |alt zdjęcia                  =
 |herb                         =
 |flaga                        =
 |dopełniacz nazwy             = Colliers Green
 |państwo                      = Anglia
 |1. jednostka administracyjna = [[South East England|South East]]
 |2. jednostka administracyjna = [[Kent]]
 |3. jednostka administracyjna =
 |4. jednostka administracyjna = [[Tunbridge Wells (borough)|Tunbridge Wells]]
 |powierzchnia                 =
 |wysokość                     =
 |rok                          =
 |liczba ludności              =
 |gęstość zaludnienia          =
 |numer kierunkowy             =
 |kod pocztowy                 =
 |tablice rejestracyjne        =
 |kod mapy                     = Kent
 |współrzędne                  = 51°7′13″N 0°30′45″E
 |commons                      =
 |www                          =
}}
'''Colliers Green''' – [[wieś]] w [[Anglia|Anglii]], w hrabstwie [[Kent]], w [[dystrykt|dystrykcie]] [[Tunbridge Wells (borough)|Tunbridge Wells]]. Leży 17 km na południe od miasta [[Maidstone]] i 62 km na południowy wschód od centrum [[Londyn]]u<ref>{{cytuj stronę|url=http://getamap.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/getamap/frames.htm?mapAction=gaz&gazName=g&gazString=TQ7581038734|tytuł=Colliers Green na mapie|opublikowany=getamap.ordnancesurvey.co.uk|język=en|data dostępu=2010-10-06}}</ref>.

== Przypisy ==
{{Przypisy}}

[[Kategoria:Wsie w hrabstwie Kent]]

title: Colliers Green

Państwo: Wielka Brytania

Kraj: Anglia

Region: South East

Hrabstwo: Kent

Dystrykt: Tunbridge Wells


text:
# 日本尖吻鱸
日本尖吻鱸為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目尖嘴鱸科的一種，分布於西北太平洋日本淡水、半鹹水及海域，體長可達130公分，棲息在底層水域，屬肉食性，生活習性不明，可做為食用魚及遊釣魚。

## 擴展閱讀
維基物種上的相關：日本尖吻鱸

wikiname: zhwiki

title: 日本尖吻鱸

in_language: zh

wikitext:
{{Speciesbox
| name = 日本尖吻鱸
| image = Japanese lates -Himeji-2.jpg
| image_caption =
| status = NE
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| genus = Lates
| species = japonicus
| authority = Katayama & Taki, 1984
| synonyms =
|}}
[[File:Lates japonicus.jpg|缩略图|左]][[File:Japanese lates -Himeji.jpg|缩略图]][[File:Lates japonicus red eye by OpenCage.jpg|缩略图|左]]
'''日本尖吻鱸'''為[[輻鰭魚綱]][[鱸形目]][[鱸亞目]][[尖嘴鱸科]]的一[[種]]，分布於西北[[太平洋]][[日本]]淡水、半鹹水及海域，體長可達130公分，棲息在底層水域，屬肉食性，生活習性不明，可做為食用魚及遊釣魚。
==參考資料==
*{{FishBase_species|genus=Lates|species=japonicus|year=2016|month=8}}

== 擴展閱讀 ==
{{refbegin}}
{{wikispecies-inline|Lates japonicus|日本尖吻鱸}}
{{refend}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4386821}}

[[Category:食用魚]]
[[Category:尖吻鱸屬|japonicus]]
[[Category:1984年描述的魚類|L]]

{{魚類小作品}}

title: 保护状况

保护状况: · 未予评估（IUCN 3.1）

title: 科学分类

界：: 动物界 Animalia

门：: 脊索动物门 Chordata

纲：: 綱 Actinopteri

目：: 地位未定 incertae sedis

科：: 鋸蓋魚科 Centropomidae

属：: 尖吻鲈属 Lates

种：: 日本尖吻鱸 L. japonicus

title: 二名法

二名法: Lates japonicus · Katayama & Taki, 1984


text:
# St. Marienkirchen am Hausruck
St. Marienkirchen am Hausruck là một đô thị thuộc huyện Ried thuộc bang Oberösterreich, Áo. Đô thị St. Marienkirchen am Hausruck có diện tích 11 km², dân số thời điểm năm 2006 là 771 người.

wikiname: viwiki

title: St. Marienkirchen am Hausruck

in_language: vi

wikitext:
{{Infobox settlement
| name                    = St. Marienkirchen am Hausruck
| official_name           =
| native_name             =
| native_name_lang        = de
| settlement_type         = [[Gemeinde]]
| image_skyline           =
| imagesize               = 268px
| image_alt               =
| image_caption           =
| image_seal              = Wappen at st marienkirchen am hausruck.png
| seal_size               = 120px
| image_map               =
| mapsize                 = 150px
| pushpin_map             = Austria
| pushpin_mapsize         = 150
| pushpin_map_caption     = Vị trí tại Áo
| pushpin_label_position  = right
| coordinates             = {{Coord|48|10|55|N|13|34|50|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type        = Quốc gia
| subdivision_name        = {{AUT}}
| subdivision_type1       = [[Bang của Áo|Bang]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Oberösterreich]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[Huyện của Áo|Huyện]]
| subdivision_name2       = Ried
| established_title       = Thành lập
| established_date        =
| parts_type              = Phân chia đô thị
| parts                   =
| government_type         =
| leader_title            = [[Burgomaster|Thị trưởng]]
| leader_name             = Roland Bergthal
| leader_party            = ÖVP
| area_footnotes          =
| area_total_km2          = 11
| area_metro_km2          =
| elevation_footnotes     =
| elevation_m             = 523
| elevation_max_m         =
| population_footnotes    =
| population_as_of        = 2005-12-31
| population_total        = 771
| population_urban        =
| population_metro        =
| population_density_km2  = auto
| timezone1               = [[Múi giờ Trung Âu|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Giờ mùa hè Trung Âu|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = [[Mã bưu chính ở Áo|Mã bưu chính]]
| postal_code             = 4926
| area_code_type          = [[Mã vùng điện thoại ở Áo|Mã vùng]]
| area_code               = +43 7753
| registration_plate_type = [[Biển số xe ở Áo|Biển số xe]]
| registration_plate      = RI
| blank_name_sec1         = Đảng cầm quyền
| blank_info_sec1         =
| blank1_name_sec1        = Thuộc về
| blank1_info_sec1        =
| image_map1              =
| mapsize1                = 265px
| map_caption1            = Vị trí của St. Marienkirchen am Hausrucktrong huyện Ried
| website                 =
}}
'''St. Marienkirchen am Hausruck''' là một đô thị thuộc [[huyện của Áo|huyện]] [[Ried (huyện)|Ried]] thuộc [[bang của Áo|bang]] [[Oberösterreich]], [[Áo]]. Đô thị {{PAGENAME}} có [[diện tích]] 11 [[km²]], [[dân số]] thời điểm năm 2006 là 771 [[loài người|người]].

==Tham khảo==
{{Đô thị của Ried im Innkreis}}
{{tham khảo}}
{{Sơ khai Oberosterreich}}

title: St. Marienkirchen am Hausruck

Quốc gia: Áo

Bang: Oberösterreich

Huyện: Ried

title: Chính quyền

• Thị trưởng: Roland Bergthal (ÖVP)

title: Diện tích

title: Dân số (2005-12-31)

Múi giờ: UTC+1, UTC+2

• Mùa hè (DST): CEST (UTC+2)

Biển số xe: RI


text:
# 何长海
何长海（1912年—1981年），浙江诸暨人，定居于杭州，中国武术家和技击家，是20世纪后半叶浙江省武术界泰斗和领军人物。

## 生平
何长海于阴历1911年末出生于浙江省绍兴府诸暨县赵家镇花明泉村，幼时家贫，随之在当时绍兴人迁徙杭州的潮流中移居杭州。
何长海自幼好武、勤习不辍；后随同乡蒋玉堃于杭州城隍山药王庙拜韩庆堂为师，得以系统修习长拳械、摔跤、擒拿等技艺；再拜刘百川为师，精习罗汉神打技击及各类拳械。此外，在多年的习武生涯中，何长海还主要从学于田兆麟和刘金声（韩庆堂之同乡好友），也曾受教于李景林、孙禄堂、王子平、黄元秀、高振东、杨澄甫、丁彪等诸师。
由于何长海极佳的身体素质和悟性，再加上明师指点和多年苦练，功夫炉火纯青。1933年，通过第二届国考并获甲等；1936年通过我国第十一届奥运会拳击选拔赛入选为集训队员；1948年，获第七届全运会重量级摔跤第二名（在平手时谦让）和重量级举重第二名（并以501磅打破486磅的全国纪录）...
与其老师韩庆堂、刘百川一样，何长海精于传统武术技击，并对拳击等也颇有造诣，具有极为丰富的实战经历。根据《东南日报》连载，1935年，曾作为武术界代表击败白俄大力士马嘉乐夫；1939年，击败一日本柔道黑带高手...
何长海原本即爱好饮酒，又受若干宵小弟子的影响，长期烟酒过量，于西元1981年11月因意外而血管破裂猝死。
民国时期，传统武术/技击有了空前的内外部交流和验证，从而得到了大发展。而何长海一系的传统武术/技击，最大优点即在于无论是长拳短打、内家外家、单练对练、徒手器械、套路实战、踢打摔拿、点穴推拿伤科，通过该时期诸多明师的传授，而保留了一个高质量的体系。
何长海在世时登门求教者极多、影响极大。1949年之后，何长海及其师弟肖忠义、高小毛等一系的武术被外界通称为“何派”，为我国武术强省浙江的最大武术派系。其主要弟子包括许大鉴（亦为傅剑秋关门弟子）、沈炳虎、唐水泉、何子楚（次子）和陈惠中等，浙江省武术队历任教练秦德纯、陈顺安等亦为何长海弟子或再传弟子。
据不完全整理，何长海原本留存的武术体系主要内容包括： 韩庆堂系 练步拳、功力拳、十路弹腿、一至十路查拳、大小洪拳、新编三路炮拳、擒拿、擒拿拳、擒拿串、摔跤、三才剑、三才对剑、昆吾剑、七星刀、风磨棍、杨家十三枪、各类杂兵等； 刘百川系 罗汉单操手十大形、罗汉十八式、罗汉神打拳、罗汉变式、罗汉神打技击、罗汉蹲山桩、罗汉排山功、三意拳、刘氏太极拳、追风剑、骨伤科技法、推拿等； 田兆麟系 太极大架、太极老六路、太极老架、太极推手、太极对拳、太极搓球功等； 刘金声系 太宗螳螂拳、螳螂铁爪功等； 黄元秀系 武当对剑等； 王子平系 石担打花技法等； 国术馆/其它/未能确定来源 拳击、点穴、劈剑、刺枪、八极拳、八极对接、八卦掌、武松独臂拳、武松脱铐拳、纯阳剑一路、纯阳剑二路、五虎断门刀、五虎断门枪、六合对棍等； 何长海创编 三路活拳、跤拳。
何长海尽管是一位极有成就的武术家和技击家，掌握了民国时期诸多明师所传授的大量技艺，但其生涯后期在武术改革的道路上也犯了诸如大幅改编一些原有优秀传统套路、在对诸入室弟子因材施教的同时未能系统传授其它技艺等明显错误。原因在于：一、民国时期传统武术和技击有了空前的交流，也受到了空前的冲击，如何继承传统是一个颇有争议的问题；二、20世纪后半叶中国大陆的武术开始向样板化、舞蹈化方向发展；三、何长海认识到了武术套路主要的健身而非技击作用，却没有进一步认识到任何运动均应遵循客观的生理规律，以及传统武术套路的文化意义；四、何长海缺乏相应的科学文化知识，对武术的理性认识逊于其高度的感性认识；五、何长海要求较高、不轻易授予真传。

title: 何长海

wikitext:
[[Image:hechanghai.jpg|thumb|何长海]]
'''何长海'''（{{bd|1912年||1981年||catIdx=H何}}），[[浙江]][[诸暨]]人，定居于[[杭州]]，中国[[武术家]]和技击家，是20世纪后半叶浙江省武术界泰斗和领军人物。

== 生平 ==
何长海于阴历1911年末出生于[[浙江]]省[[绍兴]]府[[诸暨]]县赵家镇花明泉村，幼时家贫，随之在当时绍兴人迁徙杭州的潮流中移居杭州。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://zjdaily.zjol.com.cn/msb/html/2007-10/13/content_451940.htm |title=杭州萝卜绍兴种 |accessdate=2012-11-09 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094741/http://zjdaily.zjol.com.cn/msb/html/2007-10/13/content_451940.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref>

何长海自幼好武、勤习不辍；后随同乡蒋玉堃于杭州城隍山药王庙拜[[韩庆堂]]为师，得以系统修习[[长拳]]械、[[摔跤]]、[http://擒拿 擒拿]{{dead link|date=2017年11月 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}等技艺；再拜[[刘百川]]为师，精习罗汉神打技击及各类拳械。此外，在多年的习武生涯中，何长海还主要从学于[[田兆麟]]和[[刘金声]]（韩庆堂之同乡好友），也曾受教于[[李景林]]、[[孙禄堂]]、[[王子平]]、[[黄元秀]]、[[高振东]]、[[杨澄甫]]、[[丁彪]]等诸师。

由于何长海极佳的身体素质和悟性，再加上明师指点和多年苦练，功夫炉火纯青。1933年，通过第二届国考并获甲等；1936年通过我国第十一届奥运会拳击选拔赛入选为集训队员；1948年，获第七届全运会重量级摔跤第二名（在平手时谦让）和重量级举重第二名（并以501磅打破486磅的全国纪录）...

与其老师韩庆堂、刘百川一样，何长海精于传统武术技击，并对[[拳击]]等也颇有造诣，具有极为丰富的实战经历。根据《[[东南日报]]》连载，1935年，曾作为武术界代表击败白俄大力士马嘉乐夫<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://hzdaily.hangzhou.com.cn/hzrb/html/2011-06/16/content_1083735.htm |title=吴山国术研究所 |accessdate=2012-10-29 |archive-date=2019-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190515092106/https://hzdaily.hangzhou.com.cn/hzrb/html/2011-06/16/content_1083735.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref>；1939年，击败一日本柔道黑带高手...
[[Image:yuezhan.jpg|thumb|1935年击败马嘉乐夫报载]]

何长海原本即爱好饮酒，又受若干宵小弟子的影响，长期烟酒过量，于西元1981年11月因意外而血管破裂猝死。

民国时期，传统武术/技击有了空前的内外部交流和验证，从而得到了大发展。而何长海一系的传统武术/技击，最大优点即在于无论是长拳短打、内家外家、单练对练、徒手器械、套路实战、踢打摔拿、点穴推拿伤科，通过该时期诸多明师的传授，而保留了一个高质量的体系。

何长海在世时登门求教者极多、影响极大。1949年之后，何长海及其师弟肖忠义、[[高小毛]]等一系的武术被外界通称为“何派”，为我国武术强省浙江的最大武术派系。其主要弟子包括许大鉴（亦为[[傅剑秋]]关门弟子）、沈炳虎、唐水泉、何子楚（次子）和陈惠中等，浙江省武术队历任教练秦德纯、陈顺安等亦为何长海弟子或再传弟子。

据不完全整理，何长海原本留存的武术体系主要内容包括： 韩庆堂系 练步拳、功力拳、十路弹腿、一至十路查拳、大小洪拳、新编三路炮拳、擒拿、擒拿拳、擒拿串、摔跤、三才剑、三才对剑、昆吾剑、七星刀、风磨棍、杨家十三枪、各类杂兵等； 刘百川系 罗汉单操手十大形、罗汉十八式、罗汉神打拳、罗汉变式、罗汉神打技击、罗汉蹲山桩、罗汉排山功、三意拳、刘氏太极拳、追风剑、骨伤科技法、推拿等； 田兆麟系 太极大架、太极老六路、太极老架、太极推手、太极对拳、太极搓球功等； 刘金声系 太宗螳螂拳、螳螂铁爪功等； 黄元秀系 武当对剑等； 王子平系 石担打花技法等； 国术馆/其它/未能确定来源 拳击、点穴、劈剑、刺枪、八极拳、八极对接、八卦掌、武松独臂拳、武松脱铐拳、纯阳剑一路、纯阳剑二路、五虎断门刀、五虎断门枪、六合对棍等； 何长海创编 三路活拳、跤拳。

何长海尽管是一位极有成就的武术家和技击家，掌握了民国时期诸多明师所传授的大量技艺，但其生涯后期在武术改革的道路上也犯了诸如大幅改编一些原有优秀传统套路、在对诸入室弟子因材施教的同时未能系统传授其它技艺等明显错误。原因在于：一、民国时期传统武术和技击有了空前的交流，也受到了空前的冲击，如何继承传统是一个颇有争议的问题；二、20世纪后半叶中国大陆的武术开始向样板化、舞蹈化方向发展；三、何长海认识到了武术套路主要的健身而非技击作用，却没有进一步认识到任何运动均应遵循客观的生理规律，以及传统武术套路的文化意义；四、何长海缺乏相应的科学文化知识，对武术的理性认识逊于其高度的感性认识；五、何长海要求较高、不轻易授予真传。

==参考资料==
{{reflist}}

[[category:中国武术家|H]]
[[category:1912年出生|H]]
[[category:1981年逝世|H]]
[[category:何姓|C]]
[[category:诸暨人|H]]


text:
# مانويل كوينتانا
مانويل كوينتانا (بالإنجليزية: Manuel Quintana) (و. 1835 – 1906 م) هو محامي، وسياسي من الأرجنتين . ولد في بوينس آيرس . تولى منصب رئيس الأرجنتين (12 أكتوبر 1904–12 مارس 1906)، وعضو مجلس النواب في الأرجنتين، وعضو مجلس النواب الأرجنتيني (30 أبريل 1870–30 أبريل 1877).
توفي في بوينس آيرس .

## التعليم
تعلم في جامعة بوينس آيرس.

## مناصب وهيئات
أدار جامعة بوينس آيرس.
| المناصب السياسية           | المناصب السياسية                       | المناصب السياسية           |
| -------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | -------------------------- |
| سبقه خوليو روكا الأرجنتيني | رئيس الأرجنتين 1904 - 1906             | تبعه José Figueroa Alcorta |
| سبقه                       | عضو مجلس النواب الأرجنتيني 1870 - 1877 | تبعه                       |

wikiname: arwiki

title: مانويل كوينتانا

in_language: ar

wikitext:
{{معلومات صاحب منصب
|سابقة تشريفية	=
|اسم 	=مانويل كوينتانا
|لاحقة تشريفية	=
|اسم أصلي	=
|الصورة	=Manuelquintana2.jpg
| الاسم عند الولادة	=
|تاريخ الميلاد	=19 أكتوبر 1835
|مكان الولادة	=[[بوينس آيرس]]
|تاريخ الوفاة	=12 مارس 1906
|مكان الوفاة	=[[بوينس آيرس]]
|سبب الوفاة	=
|مكان الدفن	=
|المنصب1	=رئيس الأرجنتين
|بداية الفترة1	=1904
|نهاية الفترة1	=1906
|نائب الرئيس1	=
|رئيس مجلس الوزراء1	=
|سبقه1	=[[خوليو روكا الأرجنتيني]]
|تبعه1	=José Figueroa Alcorta

| النصب التذكارية	=
| عرقية	=
| منشأ	=
|الإقامة	=
|الجنسية	=[[الأرجنتين]]
|المدرسة الأم	=
|المهنة	=
|سنوات نشاط	=
|أعمال بارزة	=
|تأثر	=
|تأثير	=
|الحزب السياسي 	=
|الدين	=
|الزوج 	=
|الأولاد	=
|الأب	=
|الأم	=
|الجوائز	=
|توقيع	=
|الموقع الإلكتروني	=
}}

'''مانويل كوينتانا''' {{إنج|Manuel Quintana}} (و. [[1835]] – [[1906]] [[تقويم ميلادي|م]]) هو [[محام]]ي، و[[سياسي]] من [[الأرجنتين]] . ولد في [[بوينس آيرس]] .<ref>{{استشهاد ويب
|مسار=https://viaf.org/viaf/50740300
|عنوان=معرف الملف الاستنادي الدولي الافتراضي (VIAF) لصفحة مانويل كوينتانا
|عمل=VIAF
| تاريخ الوصول = 25 يونيو 2016
| مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20191129023522/https://viaf.org/viaf/50740300/ | تاريخ أرشيف = 29 نوفمبر 2019 }}</ref> تولى منصب رئيس الأرجنتين (12 أكتوبر 1904–12 مارس 1906)، وعضو مجلس النواب في الأرجنتين، وعضو مجلس النواب الأرجنتيني (30 أبريل 1870–30 أبريل 1877).<ref>[http://www.senado.gov.ar/senadores/Historico/Introduccion http://www.senado.gov.ar/senadores/Historico/Introduccion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170722180417/http://www.senado.gov.ar/senadores/Historico/Introduccion |date=22 يوليو 2017}}</ref>
توفي في [[بوينس آيرس]] .

== التعليم ==
تعلم في [[جامعة بوينس آيرس]].
== مناصب وهيئات ==
أدار [[جامعة بوينس آيرس]].

{{بداية صندوق}}
{{s-off}}
{{صندوق تعاقب
|العنوان=رئيس الأرجنتين
|سبقه=[[خوليو روكا الأرجنتيني]]
|تبعه=José Figueroa Alcorta
|الأعوام=1904 - 1906
}}{{صندوق تعاقب
|العنوان=عضو مجلس النواب الأرجنتيني
|سبقه=
|تبعه=
|الأعوام=1870 - 1877
}}

{{نهاية صندوق}}
== مراجع ==
{{مراجع}}

{{ضبط استنادي}}
{{شريط بوابات|أعلام|الأرجنتين|السياسة}}

[[تصنيف:محامون أرجنتينيون في القرن 19]]
[[تصنيف:أرجنتينيون من أصل إسباني]]
[[تصنيف:أشخاص من بوينس آيرس]]
[[تصنيف:خريجو جامعة بوينس آيرس]]
[[تصنيف:رؤساء الأرجنتين]]
[[تصنيف:سياسيون أرجنتينيون في القرن 20]]
[[تصنيف:محامون أرجنتينيون]]
[[تصنيف:مواليد 1835]]
[[تصنيف:مواليد في بوينس آيرس]]
[[تصنيف:وفيات 1906]]
[[تصنيف:وفيات في بوينس آيرس]]
[[تصنيف:أعضاء مجلس الشيوخ الأرجنتيني]]
[[تصنيف:مدفونون في مقبرة لا ريكوليتا]]

{{بذرة سياسي أرجنتيني}}
[[تصنيف:عمدات جامعة بوينس آيرس]]

title: رئيس الأرجنتين

رئيس الأرجنتين: في المنصب · 1904 – 1906

رئيس الأرجنتين: خوليو روكا الأرجنتيني José Figueroa Alcorta

title: معلومات شخصية

الميلاد: 19 أكتوبر 1835 · بوينس آيرس

الوفاة: 12 مارس 1906 · بوينس آيرس

مكان الدفن: مقبرة لا ريكوليتا

الجنسية: الأرجنتين

title: الحياة العملية

المدرسة الأم: جامعة بوينس آيرس

المهنة: محام، وسياسي

اللغات: الإسبانية

موظف في: جامعة بوينس آيرس

الحياة العملية: تعديل مصدري - تعديل


text:
# Ihor Kobryn
Ihor Dmytrovych Kobryn (Ukrainian: Ігор Дмитрович Кобрин; 2 February 1951 – 10 December 2023) was a Ukrainian film director and animator. Recipient of both the Merited Art Worker of Ukraine in 2008, and the Taras Shevchenko National Prize in 1989.

## Early life and education
Born on 2 February 1951, in the Ukrainian city of Lviv. He received his degree from Lviv University in 1973. He received his degree as a film and television director in 1981 from the Kyiv National I. K. Karpenko-Kary Theatre, Cinema and Television University. He has been employed at the Ukrtelefilm studio since 1982. The Telecon studio's creator and director since 1992.

## Career
Filming for the documentary series Chernobyl: Two Colors of Time started as Kobrin started to deal with the fallout from the Chernobyl nuclear power plant disaster. Notably, Kobrin directed the children's film Чудеса в Гарбузянах in 1985. Two of them are Марія (1988) and Про щастя співа Україна (1987).
Kobrin died at the age of seventy-two on 10 December 2023. Stella Klominskaya, one of his colleagues, broke the news of his death.

## Political positions

### Perspective on Politics
Kobrin said in a 2018 interview that allies exist in politics instead of friends, and ours could not get this. They were unaware that everyone who opposed the reds was an ally rather than a temporary opponent. For this reason, white people—Denikin's volunteer army, Kolchak, and gold seekers in general—had something in common despite their disparate political ideologies: they opposed Bolshevism. He went on to say that historians should study history, while politicians should study politics.

### Great Patriotic War
Kobrin said in a 2020 interview that there was, in reality, more than one conflict for him. They refer to this as the Great Patriotic War that the people fought since it was the conflict that separated them from World War II and was fought by the Stalinist dictatorship. In actuality, the people prevailed in the Great Patriotic War while Stalin lost his Second World War. It was evident from the moment he produced "1941" that the Communist Soviet Union and Nazi Germany were the two regimes that started World War II. Also, both systems competed for global dominance.

## Filmography
Throughout Kobrin's career, he has made several films:
- Чудеса в Гарбузянах (1985)
- Chernobyl: Two Colors of Time (1986–1988)
- Про щастя співа Україна (1987)
- Марія (1988)
- Пробудження (1992)
- Не хочу згадувати (1996)
- Заручники свободи (1997)
- Апельсинова долька (2004)[9]
- Собор на крові (2006)
- Хлібна гільйотина (2008)
- 1941 (2013)
- 1945 (2020)[10]
- Плавильний котел (2023)[11]

## Awards and recognitions
With over thirty years of cinematography expertise, Kobrin has created and contributed significantly to over ten series and films, for which he has won several honors. For his significant personal contribution in honor of the victims of the Ukrainian people's genocide during the 75th anniversary of the Holodomor of 1932–1933, as well as his ascetic activities aimed at exposing the truth about the Holodomor, the director was named a Merited Culture Worker of Ukraine in 2008. He has won prizes at international cinema festivals held in Yugoslavia, Chicago, and Houston. Kobrin has been given the following membership and awards:
- Shevchenko National Prize (1989)[13]
- Honored Art Worker of Ukraine (2008)[14]
- Member of the Ukrainian Association of Cinematographers (1987)[2][12]

| Award                                                      | Year | Category                 | Nominated work                | Result |
| ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---- | ------------------------ | ----------------------------- | ------ |
| Novi Sad Film Festival                                     | 1995 | Grand Prix Golden Knight | Chernobyl: Two Colors of Time | Won    |
| Chicago International Film Festival                        | 1996 | Golden Camera Grand Prix | Return to Chernobyl           | Won    |
| WorldFest-Houston International Film Festival              | 2002 | Silver Prize             | Return to Chernobyl           | Won    |
| National Award Teletriumph                                 | 2005 | –                        | Собор на крови                | Won    |
| Media for Tolerance and Consolidation of Ukrainian Society | 2005 | Grand Prix               | Собор на крови                | Won    |
| National Award Teletriumph                                 | 2005 | –                        | 1941                          | Won    |

title: Ihor Kobryn

wikitext:
{{short description|Ukrainian film director (born 1951–2023)}}
{{use dmy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = [[Merited Culture Worker of Ukraine|Merited Culture Worker]]
| name               = Ihor Kobryn
| native_name        = {{no bold|Ігор Корбин}}
| native_name_lang   = uk
| image              = Кобрин Ігор Дмитрович.jpg
| birth_name         =
| birth_date         = {{birth date|1951|02|02|df=yes}}
| birth_place        = [[Lviv]], Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
| death_date         = {{death date and age|2023|12|10|1951|02|02|df=yes}}
| occupation         = Film director
| years_active       = 1995–2023
| organization       = Director of Telecon studio
| awards             = [[#Awards and recognitions|''see here'']]
| alma_mater         ={{hlist|[[University of Lviv]]|[[Kyiv National I. K. Karpenko-Kary Theatre, Cinema and Television University]]}}
}}
'''Ihor Dmytrovych Kobryn''' ({{langx|uk|Ігор Дмитрович Кобрин}}; 2 February 1951 – 10 December 2023) was a Ukrainian film director and animator. Recipient of both the Merited Art Worker of Ukraine in 2008, and the [[Shevchenko National Prize|Taras Shevchenko National Prize]] in 1989.

==Early life and education ==
Born on 2 February 1951, in the Ukrainian city of [[Lviv]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2023-12-12 |title=Умер украинский режиссер-документалист Игорь Кобрин |url=https://kino.24tv.ua/ru/umer-igor-kobrin-kakaja-prichina-smerti_n2451032 |access-date=2024-03-10 |website=24 Канал |language=ru}}</ref> He received his degree from [[University of Lviv|Lviv University]] in 1973. He received his degree as a film and television director in 1981 from the [[Kyiv National I. K. Karpenko-Kary Theatre, Cinema and Television University]]. He has been employed at the [[Ukrtelefilm|Ukrtelefilm studio]] since 1982. The Telecon studio's creator and director since 1992.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Салганик |first=Х. Є. |url=https://esu.com.ua/article-8892 |title=Кобрин Ігор Дмитрович |publisher=Інститут енциклопедичних досліджень НАН України |isbn=978-966-02-2074-4 |volume=13 |language=Ukrainian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Баранівська |first=Марина |date=2023-12-11 |title=Пішов із життя режисер-документаліст, засновник студії «Телекон» Ігор Кобрин |url=https://detector.media/infospace/article/220434/2023-12-11-pishov-iz-zhyttya-rezhyser-dokumentalist-zasnovnyk-studii-telekon-igor-kobryn/ |access-date=2024-03-10 |website=detector.media |language=uk}}</ref>

== Career ==
Filming for the documentary series ''Chernobyl: Two Colors of Time'' started as Kobrin started to deal with the fallout from the [[Chernobyl disaster|Chernobyl nuclear power plant disaster]].<ref name=":0" /> Notably, Kobrin directed the children's film ''Чудеса в Гарбузянах'' in 1985. Two of them are ''Марія'' (1988) and ''Про щастя співа Україна'' (1987).<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2023-12-12 |title=Умер Игорь Кобрин - советский режиссер, снявший сериал про Чернобыль |url=https://rg.ru/2023/12/12/umer-igor-kobrin-sovetskij-rezhisser-sniavshij-serial-pro-chernobyl.html |access-date=2024-03-10 |website=Российская газета |language=ru}}</ref>

Kobrin died at the age of seventy-two on 10 December 2023.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-12 |title=Ушел из жизни режиссер Игорь Кобрин, работавший над сериалом про Чернобыль |url=https://aif.ru/culture/ushel_iz_zhizni_rezhisser_igor_kobrin_rabotavshiy_nad_serialom_pro_chernobyl |access-date=2024-03-10 |website=AiF |language=ru}}</ref> Stella Klominskaya, one of his colleagues, broke the news of his death.<ref name=":0" />

== Political positions ==

=== Perspective on Politics ===
Kobrin said in a 2018 interview that allies exist in politics instead of friends, and ours could not get this. They were unaware that everyone who opposed the reds was an ally rather than a temporary opponent. For this reason, white people—[[Anton Denikin|Denikin]]'s [[Volunteer Army|volunteer army]], [[Alexander Kolchak|Kolchak]], and gold seekers in general—had something in common despite their disparate political ideologies: they opposed [[Bolshevism]]. He went on to say that historians should study history, while politicians should study politics.<ref>{{Cite web |last=trim_c |date=2018-08-17 |title=Игорь Кобрин: Наша проблема не в элите, а в народе |url=https://trim-c.livejournal.com/2568998.html |access-date=2024-03-10 |website=trim_c}}</ref>

=== Great Patriotic War ===
Kobrin said in a 2020 interview that there was, in reality, more than one conflict for him. They refer to this as the [[Great Patriotic War]] that the people fought since it was the conflict that separated them from [[World War II]] and was fought by the [[Stalinism|Stalinist]] [[dictatorship]]. In actuality, the people prevailed in the Great Patriotic War while Stalin lost his Second World War. It was evident from the moment he produced "1941" that the [[Soviet Union|Communist Soviet Union]] and [[Nazi Germany]] were the two regimes that started World War II. Also, both systems competed for global dominance.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Куликов |first=Андрей |date=2020-03-30 |title=Опасность, которую не видно, психологически не действует, — режиссер Игорь Кобрин о сходстве сегодняшнего времени с Чернобылем |url=https://hromadske.radio/ru/podcasts/kut-zoru/opasnost-kotoruiu-ne-vydno-psykholohychesky-ne-deystvuet-rezhysser-yhor-kobryn-o-skhodstve-sehodniashneho-vremeny-s-chernob-lem |access-date=2024-03-10 |website=hromadske.radio}}</ref>

== Filmography ==
Throughout Kobrin's career, he has made several films:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Кобрин, Игорь Дмитриевич |url=https://miami-art.ru/a60cddcf/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87 |access-date=2024-03-10 |website=miami-art.ru }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=":2" />

* ''Чудеса в Гарбузянах'' (1985)
* ''Chernobyl: Two Colors of Time'' (1986–1988)
* ''Про щастя співа Україна'' (1987)
* ''Марія'' (1988)
* ''Пробудження'' (1992)
* ''Не хочу згадувати'' (1996)
* ''Заручники свободи'' (1997)
* ''Апельсинова долька'' (2004)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ігор Кобрин, кінорежисер, лауреат Шевченківської премії |url=https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-society/2519047-igor-kobrin-avtor-filmiv-na-istoricni-temi.html |access-date=2024-03-10 |website=www.ukrinform.ua |language=uk}}</ref>
* ''Собор на крові'' (2006)
* ''Хлібна гільйотина'' (2008)
* ''1941'' (2013)
* ''1945'' (2020)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Помер український режисер-документаліст Ігор Кобрин |url=https://life.pravda.com.ua/culture/2023/12/12/258251/ |access-date=2024-03-10 |website=Українська правда. Життя |language=uk}}</ref>
* ''Плавильний котел'' (2023)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Кокотюха |first=Андрій |date=2023-01-18 |title=«Плавильний котел» Ігоря Кобрина: Донбас очима України |url=https://stv.detector.media/kontent/read/7646/2023-01-18-plavylnyy-kotel-igorya-kobryna-donbas-ochyma-ukrainy/ |access-date=2024-03-10 |website=stv.detector.media |language=uk}}</ref>

== Awards and recognitions ==
With over thirty years of cinematography expertise, Kobrin has created and contributed significantly to over ten series and films, for which he has won several honors.<ref name=":2" /> For his significant personal contribution in honor of the victims of the Ukrainian people's genocide during the 75th anniversary of the [[Holodomor]] of 1932–1933, as well as his ascetic activities aimed at exposing the truth about the Holodomor, the director was named a [[Merited Culture Worker of Ukraine]] in 2008. He has won prizes at international cinema festivals held in [[Yugoslavia]], [[Chicago]], and [[Houston]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title="И снова грустная весть..." Умер известный режиссер и лауреат Шевченковской премии Игорь Кобрин |url=https://www.rbc.ua/ukr/styler/73-mu-rotsi-zhittya-pomer-vidomiy-rezhiser-1702381216.html |access-date=2024-03-10 |website=РБК-Украина |language=ru}}</ref> Kobrin has been given the following membership and awards:<ref name=":0" />

* [[Shevchenko National Prize]] (1989)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Кобрин, Ігор Дмитрович |url=http://vue.gov.ua/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%86%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87 |access-date=2024-03-10 |website=ВУЕ |language=uk}}</ref>
* Honored Art Worker of Ukraine (2008)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-11-21 |title=УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ № 1061/2008 |url=http://news.yurist-online.com/news/president/763/ |access-date=2024-03-10 |website=Юридичні новини Online |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120818093051/http://news.yurist-online.com/news/president/763/ |archive-date=18 August 2012 |language=uk}}</ref>
* Member of the [[Ukrainian Association of Cinematographers]] (1987)<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" />

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Award<ref name=":1" />
! Year
! Category
! Nominated work
! Result
|-
|Novi Sad Film Festival
|1995
|Grand Prix Golden Knight
|''Chernobyl: Two Colors of Time''
| {{won}}
|-
|[[Chicago International Film Festival]]
|1996
|Golden Camera Grand Prix
|''Return to Chernobyl''
| {{won}}
|-
|[[WorldFest-Houston International Film Festival]]
|2002
|Silver Prize
|''Return to Chernobyl''
| {{won}}
|-
|[[Teletriumph Awards|National Award Teletriumph]]
|2005
|–
|''Собор на крови''
| {{won}}
|-
|Media for Tolerance and Consolidation of Ukrainian Society
|2005
|Grand Prix
|''Собор на крови''
| {{won}}
|-
|National Award Teletriumph
|2005
|–
|''1941''
| {{won}}
|}

== Notes ==
{{Notelist}}

==References==
<references />

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kobryn, Ihor}}
[[Category:1951 births]]
[[Category:2023 deaths]]
[[Category:Ukrainian film directors]]
[[Category:Film people from Lviv]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Shevchenko National Prize]]
[[Category:University of Lviv alumni]]

title: Merited Culture WorkerIhor Kobryn

Born: 2 February 1951 · Lviv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union

Died: 10 December 2023 (aged 72)

Alma mater: University of Lviv Kyiv National I. K. Karpenko-Kary Theatre, Cinema and Television University

Occupation: Film director

Organization: Director of Telecon studio

Awards: see here


text:
# Falling-out
Falling-out is a culture-bound syndrome reported in Latin America and the Caribbean and usually brought on by stress.

## Nervous attack (ataque de nervios) or fainting
Falling-out is a cultural concept of distress, which is the DSM-5's updated version of culture-bound syndrome. Ataque de nervios is primarily reported in Latin America and the Caribbean. It is described as a constricted consciousness as a psychological response to anxiety and specific stressors.

### Common symptoms
A few symptoms that have been reported are attacks or fits of crying, verbal or physical aggression, uncontrollable shouting, trembling, and the feeling of heat rising throughout the body. Individuals who consistently experience these episodes can feel it coming. It normally consists of feeling lightheaded, dizzy, unsteady when standing, and experiencing changes in vision.

### Possible causes
In most cases, ataques de nervios are directly related to stress and family, such as divorce, death of a loved one, or witnessing/experiencing a traumatic event. The medical term for fainting, or ataques de nervios, is syncope, which happens when the brain does not receive enough oxygen and there is a brief decrease of blood flowing to the brain. Situational syncope occurs when situations affect the nervous system, such as anxiety, fear, pain, dehydration, hyperventilation, and the use of alcohol or drugs. The body falls to the ground when one faints or has a blackout because it makes it easier for oxygenated blood to reach the brain.

### Possible treatments
Ataque de nervios has been treated as a panic or anxiety disorder, and is treated with cognitive behavior therapy. This method of treatment helps the individual identify what is triggering their episodes, which gives them an idea of what they need to avoid. In addition, cognitive behavior therapy will provide individuals with coping mechanisms to use while their episode is occurring. If an individual feels like they are about to faint during their episode, the best preventative approach is to lie down with their legs elevated above their head, or to squat down on their heels.

title: Falling-out

wikitext:
{{Short description|Loss of consciousness due to psychological stress}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{missing information|comparison with [[Syncope (medicine)]]|date=June 2015}}
{{more citations needed|date=February 2011}}
{{Cleanup rewrite|date=July 2022}}
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2021}}

'''Falling-out''' is a [[culture-bound syndrome]] reported in [[Latin America]] and the [[Caribbean]] and usually brought on by stress.

== Nervous attack (ataque de nervios) or fainting ==
Falling-out is a cultural concept of distress,<ref>{{Cite book|title=Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition|publisher=American Psychiatric Pub.|year=2013}}</ref> which is the [[DSM-5]]'s updated version of [[culture-bound syndrome]]. Ataque de nervios is primarily reported in [[Latin America]] and the [[Caribbean]]. It is described as a constricted consciousness as a psychological response to anxiety and specific stressors.

=== Common symptoms ===
A few symptoms that have been reported are attacks or fits of crying, verbal or physical aggression, uncontrollable shouting, trembling, and the feeling of heat rising throughout the body.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Treatment (US)|first=Center for Substance Abuse|date=2014|title=[Table], DSM-5 Cultural Concepts of Distress|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK248426/table/appe.t1/|access-date=2021-11-22|website=www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov|language=en}}</ref> Individuals who consistently experience these episodes can feel it coming. It normally consists of feeling lightheaded, dizzy, unsteady when standing, and experiencing changes in vision.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Syncope: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments|url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17536-syncope|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Cleveland Clinic}}</ref>

=== Possible causes ===
In most cases, ataques de nervios are directly related to stress and family, such as divorce, death of a loved one, or witnessing/experiencing a traumatic event.<ref name=":0" /> The medical term for fainting, or ataques de nervios, is [[syncope (medicine)|syncope]], which happens when the brain does not receive enough oxygen and there is a brief decrease of blood flowing to the brain. Situational syncope occurs when situations affect the nervous system, such as anxiety, fear, pain, dehydration, hyperventilation, and the use of alcohol or drugs.<ref name=":1" /> The body falls to the ground when one faints or has a blackout because it makes it easier for oxygenated blood to reach the brain.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Fainting {{!}} Syncope {{!}} Passing Out {{!}} Symptoms, Treatment and Causes|url=https://patient.info/signs-symptoms/dizziness/fainting-collapse|access-date=2021-11-22|website=patient.info|language=en}}</ref>

=== Possible treatments ===
Ataque de nervios has been treated as a panic or anxiety disorder, and is treated with [[Cognitive behavioral therapy|cognitive behavior therapy]]. This method of treatment helps the individual identify what is triggering their episodes, which gives them an idea of what they need to avoid. In addition, cognitive behavior therapy will provide individuals with coping mechanisms to use while their episode is occurring. If an individual feels like they are about to faint during their episode, the best preventative approach is to lie down with their legs elevated above their head, or to squat down on their heels.<ref name=":2" />

==See also==
* [[Conversion disorder]]
* [[Greyout]]
* [[Non-epileptic attack disorder]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Culture-bound syndromes]]
[[Category:Culture of the Caribbean]]

[[Category:Cognitive behavioral therapy]]
[[Category:Culture of Latin America]]

{{abnormal-psych-stub}}