text:
# Patricia De Martelaere
Patricia De Martelaere (Zottegem, 16 april 1957 – Wezemaal, 4 maart 2009), voluit Patricia Marie Madeleine Godelieve De Martelaere, was een Belgische filosofe, hoogleraar, auteur en essayist.

## Loopbaan
De Martelaere studeerde wijsbegeerte aan de Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, waar zij in 1984 promoveerde tot doctor in de wijsbegeerte op een proefschrift over het scepticisme van David Hume. Zij doceerde als hoogleraar aan de KU Leuven, waar zij aan het Hoger Instituut voor Wijsbegeerte onder meer de vakken Hedendaagse Wijsbegeerte, Taalfilosofie en Taoïsme onderwees.
De Martelaere publiceerde onder meer over Hume, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Freud, Wittgenstein, Derrida, Lao Zi en Zhuang Zi. Zij was tot het academiejaar 2007/2008 ook verbonden aan de Katholieke Universiteit Brussel als hoogleraar. Op 29 januari 2009 werd tijdens de 20ste Dies Natalis van de Universiteit voor Humanistiek een eredoctoraat aan haar uitgereikt voor haar gehele werk. De Universiteit voor Humanistiek bevindt zich in Utrecht.
Zij overleed op 51-jarige leeftijd aan een hersentumor.

## Auteur
Naast haar wetenschappelijke activiteiten was De Martelaere bekend als auteur van romans en essays. Ze debuteerde reeds op veertienjarige leeftijd met een jeugdroman, Koning der Wildernis. Haar prozadebuut voor volwassenen, de novelle Nachtboek van een Slapeloze werd in België in 1988 onderscheiden met de Prijs voor het Beste Debuut. In 2005 werd haar roman  Het onverwachte antwoord  genomineerd voor zowel de AKO en Libris Literatuurprijs als De Gouden Uil. Het boek won bij de Gouden Uil de publieksprijs.
De Martelaere was terughoudend met publiciteit en wilde dat haar werk voor zichzelf zou spreken. Ze gaf zelden interviews, maar gaf de voorkeur aan het schrijven van essays en het geven van lezingen om haar ideeën over te brengen.

## Thematiek
Haar thematiek was het lucide observeren van de wereld van leven, dood en verandering vanuit een filosofische thematiek. Dit kwam zowel in haar wetenschappelijk als literair werk naar voren. Daarvoor waren metaforen weliswaar nodig. Zij beschreef in een interview deze werkwijze als het “plegen van plagiaat op de werkelijkheid”.

## Filosofische werken
- 1984 - Hume, de wetenschap en het gewone denken. - proefschrift.
- 1987 - Hume's "gematigd" scepticisme: futiel of fataal? - Paleis der Academiën, Brussel, 130 p. - proefschrift uitgegeven onder nieuwe titel.
- 1996 - De voorbeeldige schrijver - Tilburg University Press, 28 p.
- 1996 - (red.), Het dubieuze denken - Geschiedenis en vormen van wijsgerig scepticisme, Kok Agora/ Pelckmans, Kampen/Kapellen, 231 p.
- 1998 - Een koude kunst - Studium Generale Maastricht.
- 1998 - Passies. Tussen extase en discipline - (redactie + eigen bijdrage), uitgeverij Gooi en Sticht, Baarn.
- 1998 - Brussels lof - (eredoctoraat Cornelis Verhoeven), uitgeverij Damon.
- 1999 - Iets binnenin, Nijmegen University Press, Nijmegen, 1999,16 p.
- 2000 - Wereldvreemdheid, Essays - Meulenhoff, Amsterdam, 159 p : De Martelaere P., Iets binnenin, Nijmegen 1999.
- 2001 - David Hume - met W. Lemmens, Pelckmans, Kapellen, 192 p.
- 2001 - Wie is er bang voor de dood? - Valkhof Pers/Titus Brandsma Instituut, Nijmegen, 24 p.
- 2001 - Hume - (Monografieën), red. P. de Martelaere en W. Lemmens, Pelckmans/Agora, 192 p.
- 2002 - Wat blijft - Stichting Maand van de Filosofie, 61 p.
- 2004 - De uitgelezen Hume, Bloemlezing van teksten van Hume met inleiding en commentaar - (redactie, inleiding en toelichting), Lannoo/Tielt en Boom/Amsterdam, 392 p.
- 2006 - Taoïsme - De weg om niet te volgen - Ambo, Amsterdam, 175 p.
- 2007 - Wat blijft - Essay, Em.Querido's uitgeverij, Amsterdam-Antwerpen, 67 p.

## Literaire werken: fictie en essays
- 1971 - Koning der wildernis - jeugdboek, Gakko, 117 p.
- 1988 - Nachtboek van een slapeloze - De Clauwaert/ den Gulden Engel, 1988, 133 p. (Prijs voor het beste debuut); Querido, 2006
- 1989 - De schilder en zijn model - Meulenhoff, Amsterdam, 124 p.
- 1990 - Littekens - Meulenhoff/Kritak, Amsterdam/Leuven, 163 p.
- 1992 - De staart - Meulenhoff, Amsterdam, 140 p.
- 1993 - Een verlangen naar ontroostbaarheid, over leven, kunst en dood Essays - Meulenhoff, Amsterdam.
- 1997 - Verrassingen: Essays - Meulenhoff, Amsterdam, 189 p., Staatsprijs voor essay en kritiek.
- 2002 - Niets dat zegt - Poëzie, Meulenhoff.
- 2004 - Het onverwachte antwoord - Meulenhoff, Amsterdam, 2004, 256 p., 2007, 288 p., winnaar Gouden Uil 2005, nominatie voor de Ako en Libris Literatuurprijs.
- 2009 - Lieve God - co-auteur Jan Lauwereyns, inleiding tot de bijdragen onder de titel Lieve God, Dietsche Warande & Belfort nr.1 februari 2009 154e jaargang, p. 11;
- 2009 - Bestaat U?, bijdrage onder de titel Lieve God, Ibid., p. 12 - 17.

## Onderscheidingen
- Aanmoedigingsprijs provincie Brabant voor de novelle Geen schip aan de horizon, 1974
- Prijs voor het beste debuut voor Nachtboek van een slapeloze, 1988
- 1994 - Jan Greshoffprijs voor Een verlangen naar ontroostbaarheid, 1993
- 2000 - Vlaamse Cultuurprijs voor essay en kritiek (periode 1997-1999) voor Verrassingen, 1997
- 2005 - De Gouden Uil Literatuurprijs, Prijs van de Lezer, voor Het onverwachte antwoord, 2004
- 2009 - Eredoctoraat Universiteit voor Humanistiek in Utrecht
- 2009 - Beste tijdschriftartikel 2009 voor Bestaat U?, prijs georganiseerd door CelT vzw, koepelorganisatie van de Vlaamse Culturele en literaire Tijdschriften, in samenwerking met Knack.

## Nominaties
- NCR Literatuurprijs voor Nachtboek van een slapeloze, 1988
- AKO Literatuurprijs voor Littekens, 1990
- 2005 - De Gouden Uil Literatuurprijs voor Het onverwachte antwoord, 2004
- 2005 - Libris Literatuur Prijs voor Het onverwachte antwoord, 2004
- 2005 - AKO Literatuurprijs voor Het onverwachte antwoord, 2004
- 2006 - Vijfjaarlijkse prijs voor proza van de Koninklijke Academie voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde voor Het onverwachte antwoord, 2004

- Bibsys: 90764940
- Bibliothèque nationale de France: cb12360053s (data)
- Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren: mart003
- Gemeinsame Normdatei: 119304996
- International Standard Name Identifier: 0000 0000 6133 4937
- Library of Congress Control Number: n88003536
- Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen: 071139907
- Système universitaire de documentation: 032602022
- Virtual International Authority File: 66542972
- WorldCat: E39PBJqKdJDhgfVFRdQyw8WkXd

wikiname: nlwiki

title: Patricia De Martelaere

in_language: nl

wikitext:
{{Infobox persoon Wikidata}}'''Patricia De Martelaere''' ([[Zottegem]], [[16 april]] [[1957]] – [[Wezemaal]], [[4 maart]] [[2009]]), voluit Patricia Marie Madeleine Godelieve De Martelaere, was een [[België (hoofdbetekenis)|Belgische]] [[filosoof|filosofe]], [[hoogleraar]], [[auteur]] en [[essay]]ist.

== Loopbaan ==
De Martelaere studeerde [[Filosofie|wijsbegeerte]] aan de [[Katholieke Universiteit Leuven]], waar zij in [[1984]] promoveerde tot doctor in de wijsbegeerte op een [[proefschrift]] over het [[scepticisme]] van [[David Hume]]. Zij doceerde als [[hoogleraar]] aan de KU Leuven, waar zij aan het [[Hoger Instituut voor Wijsbegeerte]] onder meer de vakken Hedendaagse Wijsbegeerte, Taalfilosofie en Taoïsme onderwees.

De Martelaere publiceerde onder meer over Hume, [[Arthur Schopenhauer|Schopenhauer]], [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]], [[Sigmund Freud|Freud]], [[Ludwig Wittgenstein|Wittgenstein]], [[Jacques Derrida|Derrida]], [[Lao Zi]] en [[Zhuang Zi]]. Zij was tot het academiejaar 2007/2008 ook verbonden aan de [[Katholieke Universiteit Brussel]] als hoogleraar. Op 29 januari 2009 werd tijdens de 20ste Dies Natalis van de [[Universiteit voor Humanistiek]] een eredoctoraat aan haar uitgereikt voor haar gehele werk. De Universiteit voor Humanistiek bevindt zich in [[Utrecht (stad)|Utrecht]].

Zij overleed op 51-jarige leeftijd aan een [[hersentumor]].

== Auteur ==
Naast haar wetenschappelijke activiteiten was De Martelaere bekend als auteur van romans en essays. Ze debuteerde reeds op veertienjarige leeftijd met een jeugdroman, ''Koning der Wildernis''. Haar prozadebuut voor volwassenen, de novelle ''Nachtboek van een Slapeloze'' werd in België in 1988 onderscheiden met de Prijs voor het Beste Debuut. In 2005 werd haar roman '' Het onverwachte antwoord '' genomineerd voor zowel de AKO en Libris Literatuurprijs als De Gouden Uil. Het boek won bij de Gouden Uil de publieksprijs.

De Martelaere was terughoudend met publiciteit en wilde dat haar werk voor zichzelf zou spreken. Ze gaf zelden interviews, maar gaf de voorkeur aan het schrijven van essays en het geven van lezingen om haar ideeën over te brengen.

== Thematiek ==
Haar thematiek was het lucide observeren van de wereld van leven, dood en verandering vanuit een filosofische thematiek. Dit kwam zowel in haar wetenschappelijk als literair werk naar voren. Daarvoor waren metaforen weliswaar nodig. Zij beschreef in een interview deze werkwijze als het “plegen van plagiaat op de werkelijkheid”.

== Filosofische werken ==
* 1984 - ''Hume, de wetenschap en het gewone denken''. - proefschrift.
* 1987 - ''Hume's "gematigd" scepticisme: futiel of fataal?'' - Paleis der Academiën, Brussel, 130 p. - proefschrift uitgegeven onder nieuwe titel.
* 1996 - ''De voorbeeldige schrijver'' - Tilburg University Press, 28 p.
* 1996 - (red.), ''Het dubieuze denken'' - Geschiedenis en vormen van wijsgerig scepticisme, Kok Agora/ Pelckmans, Kampen/Kapellen, 231 p.
* 1998 - ''Een koude kunst'' - Studium Generale Maastricht.
* 1998 - ''Passies. Tussen extase en discipline'' - (redactie + eigen bijdrage), uitgeverij Gooi en Sticht, Baarn.
* 1998 - ''Brussels lof'' - (eredoctoraat [[Cornelis Verhoeven]]), uitgeverij Damon.
* 1999 - ''Iets binnenin'', Nijmegen University Press, Nijmegen, 1999,16 p.
* 2000 - ''Wereldvreemdheid, Essays'' - Meulenhoff, Amsterdam, 159 p : De Martelaere P., ''Iets binnenin'', Nijmegen 1999.
* 2001 - ''David Hume'' - met W. Lemmens, Pelckmans, Kapellen, 192 p.
* 2001 - ''Wie is er bang voor de dood?'' - Valkhof Pers/Titus Brandsma Instituut, Nijmegen, 24 p.
* 2001 - ''Hume'' - (Monografieën), red. P. de Martelaere en W. Lemmens, Pelckmans/Agora, 192 p.
* 2002 - ''Wat blijft'' - Stichting Maand van de Filosofie, 61 p.
* 2004 - ''De uitgelezen Hume, Bloemlezing van teksten van Hume met inleiding en commentaar'' - (redactie, inleiding en toelichting), Lannoo/Tielt en Boom/Amsterdam, 392 p.
* 2006 - ''Taoïsme - De weg om niet te volgen'' - Ambo, Amsterdam, 175 p.
* 2007 - ''Wat blijft'' - Essay, Em.Querido's uitgeverij, Amsterdam-Antwerpen, 67 p.

== Literaire werken: fictie en essays ==
* 1971 - ''Koning der wildernis'' - jeugdboek, Gakko, 117 p.
* 1988 - ''Nachtboek van een slapeloze'' - De Clauwaert/ den Gulden Engel, 1988, 133 p. (Prijs voor het beste debuut); Querido, 2006
* 1989 - ''De schilder en zijn model'' - Meulenhoff, Amsterdam, 124 p.
* 1990 - ''Littekens'' - Meulenhoff/Kritak, Amsterdam/Leuven, 163 p.
* 1992 - ''De staart'' - Meulenhoff, Amsterdam, 140 p.
* 1993 - ''Een verlangen naar ontroostbaarheid, over leven, kunst en dood'' Essays - Meulenhoff, Amsterdam.
* 1997 - ''Verrassingen: Essays'' - Meulenhoff, Amsterdam, 189 p., Staatsprijs voor essay en kritiek.
* 2002 - ''Niets dat zegt'' - Poëzie, Meulenhoff.
* 2004 - ''Het onverwachte antwoord'' - Meulenhoff, Amsterdam, 2004, 256 p., 2007, 288 p., winnaar Gouden Uil 2005, nominatie voor de Ako en Libris Literatuurprijs.
* 2009 - ''Lieve God'' - co-auteur [[Jan Lauwereyns]], inleiding tot de bijdragen onder de titel ''Lieve God'', Dietsche Warande & Belfort nr.1 februari 2009 154e jaargang, p. 11;
* 2009 - ''Bestaat U?'', bijdrage onder de titel ''Lieve God'', [[Ibid.]], p. 12 - 17.

== Onderscheidingen ==
* Aanmoedigingsprijs [[provincie Brabant]] voor de novelle ''Geen schip aan de horizon'', 1974
* Prijs voor het beste debuut voor ''Nachtboek van een slapeloze'', 1988
* 1994 - [[J. Greshoff-prijs|Jan Greshoffprijs]] voor ''Een verlangen naar ontroostbaarheid'', 1993
* 2000 - [[CultuurPrijzen Vlaanderen|Vlaamse Cultuurprijs voor essay en kritiek]] (periode 1997-1999) voor ''Verrassingen'', 1997
* 2005 - [[De Gouden Uil Literatuurprijs]], Prijs van de Lezer, voor ''Het onverwachte antwoord'', 2004
* 2009 - [[Eredoctoraat]] [[Universiteit voor Humanistiek]] in [[Utrecht (stad)|Utrecht]]
* 2009 - Beste tijdschriftartikel 2009 voor ''Bestaat U?'', prijs georganiseerd door CelT vzw, koepelorganisatie van de Vlaamse Culturele en literaire Tijdschriften, in samenwerking met [[Knack (magazine)|Knack]].

== Nominaties ==
* NCR Literatuurprijs voor ''Nachtboek van een slapeloze'', 1988
* [[AKO Literatuurprijs]] voor ''Littekens'', 1990
* 2005 - [[De Gouden Uil Literatuurprijs]] voor ''Het onverwachte antwoord'', 2004
* 2005 - [[Libris Literatuur Prijs]] voor ''Het onverwachte antwoord'', 2004
* 2005 - [[AKO Literatuurprijs]] voor ''Het onverwachte antwoord'', 2004
* 2006 - Vijfjaarlijkse prijs voor proza van de [[Koninklijke Academie voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde]] voor ''Het onverwachte antwoord'', 2004

{{Appendix|1=|2=
== Literatuur ==
* Pruis, Marja, ''[http://www.radio1.be/programmas/joos/als-je-weg-bent Als je weg bent]. Over Patricia De Martelaere'', Amsterdam (Prometheus) 2013, {{ISBN|9789044618211}}, Radio 1, 12 februari 2013
== Externe links ==
* {{Link dbnl auteur|id=mart003|label=Profiel}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070227075624/http://www.observant.unimaas.nl/jrg19/obs8/art12.htm Interview met De Martelaere] in [[Observant (Universiteit Maastricht)|Observant]]
;In memoriams:
* [https://archive.today/20121127225441/http://literatuurinamsterdam.blogspot.de/2009/03/opgelost-en-ontladen-patricia-de.html Michiel van Kempen op ''De Amsterdamse Lezing'' ''(archief)'']
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090312034629/http://www.groene.nl/commentaar/2009-03-07/Patricia_de_Martelaere_%2816_april_1957-_6_maart_2009%29 Marja Pruis in ''De Groene Amsterdammer'' ''(archief)'']
* [http://www.doorsofperception.com/archives/2009/03/patricia_de_mar.php John Thackara op "Doors of Perception" ''(archief)'']
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090402082642/http://www.filosofie.be/artikel/memoriam-patricia-de-martelaere/ Toon Vandevelde op filosofie.be ''(archief)'']
}}
{{Bibliografische informatie}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Demartelaere, Patricia}}
[[Categorie:Vlaams essayist]]
[[Categorie:Belgisch filosoof]]
[[Categorie:Vlaams kinderboekenschrijver]]
[[Categorie:Hoogleraar aan de Katholieke Universiteit Leuven]]

title: Algemene informatie

Land: België

Geboorteplaats: Zottegem

Overlijdensdatum: 4 maart 2009

Overlijdensplaats: Rotselaar

Doodsoorzaak: hersenkanker

Wijze van overlijden: natuurlijke dood

title: Werk

Beroep: schrijver, filosoof, academisch docent, vertaler

Werkgever(s): Katholieke Universiteit Leuven

title: Studie

School/universiteit: Katholieke Universiteit Leuven

title: Persoonlijk

Talen: Nederlands

Moedertaal: Nederlands

title: Diversen

Prijzen en onderscheidingen: J. Greshoff-prijs (1994), Gouden Uil (2005)


text:
# Jon Seda
Jonathan Seda, detto Jon (New York, 14 ottobre 1970), è un attore e pugile statunitense di origini italiane e portoricane.

## Biografia
Nato da padre italiano, proveniente dalla Sardegna (probabilmente il cognome originario era Sedda o Zedda), e madre portoricana. I genitori di Seda si trasferirono da Porto Rico a Manhattan, New York, dove lui è nato; si trasferirono di nuovo, a Clifton, New Jersey, poco dopo la sua nascita. Lì frequentò la scuola primaria e quella secondaria; dopo essersi diplomato, Seda cominciò a lavorare in una palestra dopo che due amici lo avevano convinto del fatto che dovesse praticare il pugilato: il suo desiderio era infatti prendere parte ai Giochi della XXV Olimpiade; praticò la nobile arte in diverse palestre nel New Jersey e presto arrivò ai New Jersey Golden Gloves; come pugile, Seda ha un ruolino di 21 vittorie e una sconfitta. Seda ha istituito The Jon Seda Foundation per la ricerca e le cure contro la malattia della distrofia simpatica riflessa. Il 7 aprile 2000 si è sposato con Lisa Gomez e ha quattro figli.

### Carriera cinematografica
Il debutto di Jon come attore avvenne nel 1992, nella pellicola I gladiatori della strada, in cui interpretò il ruolo di Romano, un pugile cubano. Da allora cominciò ad avere vari ruolo in pellicole e serie TV come New York Undercover. Nel 1995, Seda fu candidato per il titolo di miglior protagonista agli Independent Spirit Awards per il suo ruolo nella pellicola del 1994 Così mi piace con Rita Moreno e Lauren Vélez, che reincontrerà poi due anni dopo nella serie tv della HBO, Oz, in cui Seda interpreterà la parte di Dino Ortolani. Nel 1996 ricevette la candidatura come miglior attore per la sua interpretazione alla pellicola Verso il sole al Cannes Film Festival.
L'attore divenne molto famoso nel mondo ispanico quando interpretò il ruolo di Chris Pérez in Selena con Jennifer Lopez, pellicola del 1997 ispirata alla vita della cantante texana, Selena, assassinata nel 1995: Seda interpretò la parte del marito della cantante. Sempre nel 1997 ottenne il ruolo dell'investigatore Paul Falsone in Homicide: Life on the Street. Recitò nel 2000 con Jimmy Smits nella pellicola Price of Glory. Dal 2001 al 2002 ha interpretato l'investigatore Jake Shaw nell'unica stagione della serie Uc:Undercover, cancellata dal network NBC al termine della prima stagione dopo 13 episodi trasmessi. Nel 2002 fu protagonista in King Rikki, basato sull'opera di Shakespeare Riccardo III.
Nel 2010 è apparso come ospite (guest star) in un episodio di Burn Notice - Duro a morire. A partire dal 2012 ha preso parte ad alcuni episodi della serie televisiva Chicago Fire, nel ruolo dell'investigatore Antonio Dawson, per poi diventare uno dei protagonisti del derivato (spin-off), Chicago P.D., A partire dal 2014, interpretando sempre il ruolo di Antonio Dawson, che lascerà a metà circa della quarta stagione per il derivato (spin-off) Chicago Justice, che debutterà nel 2017. A settembre del 2017, con l'inizio della quinta stagione di Chicago P.D., riprenderà il ruolo di Antonio Dawson, come personaggio regolare della serie, dove rimarrà fino al 2019.

## Filmografia

### Attore

#### Cinema
- Zebrahead, regia di Anthony Drazan (1992)
- I gladiatori della strada (Gladiator), regia di Rowdy Herrington (1992)
- New York Undercover Cop, regia di Tôru Murakawa (1993)
- Carlito's Way, regia di Brian De Palma (1993)
- Così mi piace (I Like It Like That), regia di Darnell Martin (1994)
- A proposito di donne (Boys on the Side), regia di Herbert Ross (1995)
- L'esercito delle 12 scimmie (Twelve Monkeys), regia di Terry Gilliam (1995)
- Schegge di paura (Primal Fear), regia di Gregory Hoblit (1996)
- Verso il sole (The Sunchaser), regia di Michael Cimino (1996)
- Strani miracoli (Dear God), regia di Garry Marshall (1996)
- Selena, regia di Gregory Nava (1997)
- Il prezzo dell'amore (The Price of Kissing), regia di Vince DiPersio (1997)
- Price of Glory, regia di Carlos Ávila (2000)
- Little Pieces, regia di Montel Williams (2000)
- Hard Attraction (Love the Hard Way), regia Peter Sehr (2001)
- Double Bang, regia di Heywood Gould (2001)
- King Rikki, regia di James Gavin Bedford (2002)
- Undisputed, regia di Walter Hill (2002)
- Bad Boys II, regia di Michael Bay (2003)
- One Long Night, regia di David Siqueiros (2007)
- L'amore all'improvviso - Larry Crowne (Larry Crowne) regia di Tom Hanks (2011)
- Jimmy Bobo - Bullet to the Head (Bullet to the Head), regia di Walter Hill (2012)
- Canal Street, regia di Rhyan LaMarr (2018)

#### Televisione
- Daybreak, regia di Stephen Tolkin - film TV (1993)
- NYPD - New York Police Department - serie TV, episodio 2x08 (1994)
- New York Undercover - serie TV, episodio 1x16 (1995)
- Mistrial, regia di Heywood Gould - film TV (1996)
- Law & Order - I due volti della giustizia (Law & Order) - serie TV, episodio 8x06 (1997)
- Homicide - serie TV, 46 episodi (1997-1999)
- Squadra emergenza (Third Watch) - serie TV, 7 episodi (1999-2000)
- Homicide, regia di Jean de Segonzac - film TV (2000)
- Detective Spencer - I fantasmi del passato (Thin Air), regia di Robert Mandel - film TV (2000)
- Good Guys/Bad Guys - film TV (2000)
- UC: Undercover - serie TV, 13 episodi (2001-2002)
- Oz - serie TV, 3 episodi 1x01-1x08-6x06 (1997-2003)
- Hack - serie TV, episodio 2x10 (2003)
- Las Vegas - serie TV, episodio 1x15 (2004)
- The Jury - serie TV, episodio 1x05 (2004)
- Kevin Hill - serie TV, 22 episodi (2004-2005)
- Ghost Whisperer - Presenze (Ghost Whisperer) - serie TV, episodi 1x21-1x22 (2006)
- Close to Home - Giustizia ad ogni costo (Close to Home) - serie TV, 20 episodi (2006-2007)
- CSI: Miami - serie TV, episodio 7x11 (2008)
- Una calda estate (One Hot Summer), regia di Betty Kaplan - film TV (2009)
- Dr. House - Medical Division (House, M.D.) - serie TV, episodio 6x06 (2009)
- Cutthroat, regia di Bronwen Hughes - film TV (2010)
- Numb3rs - serie TV, episodio 6x12 (2010)
- Legally Mad, regia di Kenny Ortega - film TV (2010)
- The Pacific, regia di Steven Spielberg e Tom Hanks - miniserie TV, 10 episodi (2010)
- Burn Notice - Duro a morire (Burn Notice) - serie TV, episodio 4x09 (2010)
- The Closer - serie TV, episodio 6x06 (2010)
- Hawaii Five-0 - serie TV, episodio 1x08 (2010)
- Treme - serie TV, 26 episodi (2011-2013)
- Law & Order - Unità vittime speciali (Law & Order: Special Victims Unit) - serie TV, 1 episodio (2016)
- Chicago Fire - serie TV, 47 episodi (2012-2019)
- Chicago P.D. - serie TV, 112 episodi (2014-2019)
- Chicago Justice - serie TV, 13 episodi (2017)
- La Brea - serie TV, 10 episodi (2021-2024)

## Doppiatori italiani
Nelle versioni in italiano delle opere in cui ha recitato, Jon Seda è stato doppiato da:
- Fabrizio Vidale in Oz (st. 1), Close to Home - Giustizia ad ogni costo, Chicago P.D., Chicago Justice
- Fabio Boccanera in Schegge di paura, Verso il sole, Double Bang
- Riccardo Rossi in Homicide, I gladiatori della strada
- Francesco Pezzulli in Undisputed, The Pacific
- Luigi Ferraro in Kevin Hill, CSI: Miami
- Andrea Lavagnino in Dr. House - Medical Division, Hawaii Five-0
- Paolo Marchese in L'esercito delle 12 scimmie
- Eric Alexander in Strani miracoli
- Claudio Ridolfo in Selena
- Vittorio De Angelis in Bad Boys II
- Marco Vivio in Ghost Whisperer - Presenze
- Alberto Bognanni in Burn Notice - Duro a morire
- Corrado Conforti in The Closer
- Tony Sansone in Jimmy Bobo - Bullet to the Head

wikiname: itwiki

title: Jon Seda

in_language: it

wikitext:
{{Bio
|Nome = Jonathan
|Soprannome = Jon
|Cognome = Seda
|Sesso = M
|LuogoNascita = New York
|GiornoMeseNascita = 14 ottobre
|AnnoNascita = 1970
|LuogoMorte =
|GiornoMeseMorte =
|AnnoMorte =
|Epoca = 1900
|Epoca2 = 2000
|Attività = attore
|Attività2 = pugile
|Nazionalità = statunitense
|PostNazionalità = di origini [[italia]]ne e [[portoricane]]
|Immagine = Jon Seda 2010 (cropped).jpg
|Didascalia = Jon Seda a [[San Diego]] per la presentazione di ''[[The Pacific]]'' ([[2010]])
}}

== Biografia ==
Nato da padre [[italia]]no, proveniente dalla [[Sardegna]] ({{cn|probabilmente il cognome originario era ''Sedda'' o ''Zedda''}}), e madre [[Porto Rico|portoricana]]. I genitori di Seda si trasferirono da [[Porto Rico]] a [[Manhattan]], [[New York]], dove lui è nato; si trasferirono di nuovo, a [[Clifton (New Jersey)|Clifton]], [[New Jersey]], poco dopo la sua nascita. Lì frequentò la scuola primaria e quella secondaria; dopo essersi diplomato, Seda cominciò a lavorare in una palestra dopo che due amici lo avevano convinto del fatto che dovesse praticare il [[pugilato]]: il suo desiderio era infatti prendere parte ai [[Giochi della XXV Olimpiade]]; praticò la nobile arte in diverse palestre nel New Jersey e presto arrivò ai New Jersey Golden Gloves; come pugile, Seda ha un ruolino di 21 vittorie e una sconfitta. Seda ha istituito The Jon Seda Foundation per la ricerca e le cure contro la malattia della [[Sindrome dolorosa regionale complessa|distrofia simpatica riflessa]]. Il 7 aprile [[2000]] si è sposato con Lisa Gomez e ha quattro figli.

===Carriera cinematografica===
Il debutto di Jon come attore avvenne nel [[1992]], nella pellicola ''[[I gladiatori della strada]]'', in cui interpretò il ruolo di Romano, un pugile [[cuba]]no. Da allora cominciò ad avere vari ruolo in pellicole e serie TV come ''[[New York Undercover]]''. Nel [[1995]], Seda fu candidato per il titolo di miglior protagonista agli [[Independent Spirit Awards]] per il suo ruolo nella pellicola del [[1994]] ''[[Così mi piace]]'' con [[Rita Moreno]] e [[Lauren Vélez]], che reincontrerà poi due anni dopo nella serie tv della [[HBO]], ''[[Oz (serie televisiva)|Oz]]'', in cui Seda interpreterà la parte di Dino Ortolani. Nel [[1996]] ricevette la candidatura come miglior attore per la sua interpretazione alla pellicola ''[[Verso il sole (film 1996)|Verso il sole]]'' al [[Festival di Cannes|Cannes Film Festival]].

L'attore divenne molto famoso nel mondo ispanico quando interpretò il ruolo di Chris Pérez in ''[[Selena (film)|Selena]]'' con [[Jennifer Lopez]], pellicola del [[1997]] ispirata alla vita della cantante texana, [[Selena]], assassinata nel 1995: Seda interpretò la parte del marito della cantante. Sempre nel 1997 ottenne il ruolo dell'investigatore Paul Falsone in ''Homicide: Life on the Street''. Recitò nel [[2000]] con [[Jimmy Smits]] nella pellicola ''Price of Glory.'' Dal 2001 al 2002 ha interpretato l'investigatore Jake Shaw nell'unica stagione della serie ''Uc:Undercover,'' cancellata dal network NBC al termine della prima stagione dopo 13 episodi trasmessi. Nel [[2002]] fu protagonista in ''King Rikki,'' basato sull'opera di [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]] ''[[Riccardo III (Shakespeare)|Riccardo III]]''.

Nel [[2010]] è apparso come ospite (''guest star'') in un episodio di ''[[Burn Notice - Duro a morire]]''. A partire dal [[2012]] ha preso parte ad alcuni episodi della serie televisiva ''[[Chicago Fire (serie televisiva)|Chicago Fire]]'', nel ruolo dell'investigatore Antonio Dawson, per poi diventare uno dei protagonisti del derivato ([[spin-off (mass media)|spin-off]]), ''[[Chicago P.D.]]'', A partire dal [[2014]], interpretando sempre il ruolo di Antonio Dawson, che lascerà a metà circa della quarta stagione per il derivato (''spin-off'') ''[[Chicago Justice]]'', che debutterà nel 2017. A settembre del 2017, con l'inizio della quinta stagione di ''Chicago P.D.'', riprenderà il ruolo di Antonio Dawson, come personaggio regolare della serie, dove rimarrà fino al [[2019]].

== Filmografia ==
=== Attore ===
==== Cinema ====
*''[[Zebrahead (film)|Zebrahead]]'', regia di [[Anthony Drazan]] (1992)
*''[[I gladiatori della strada]]'' (''Gladiator''), regia di [[Rowdy Herrington]] (1992)
*''[[New York Undercover Cop]]'', regia di [[Tôru Murakawa]] (1993)
*''[[Carlito's Way]]'', regia di [[Brian De Palma]] (1993)
*''[[Così mi piace]]'' (''I Like It Like That''), regia di [[Darnell Martin]] (1994)
*''[[A proposito di donne]]'' (''Boys on the Side''), regia di [[Herbert Ross]] (1995)
*''[[L'esercito delle 12 scimmie]]'' (''Twelve Monkeys''), regia di [[Terry Gilliam]] (1995)
*''[[Schegge di paura]]'' (''Primal Fear''), regia di [[Gregory Hoblit]] (1996)
*''[[Verso il sole (film 1996)|Verso il sole]]'' (''The Sunchaser''), regia di [[Michael Cimino]] (1996)
*''[[Strani miracoli]]'' (''Dear God''), regia di [[Garry Marshall]] (1996)
*''[[Selena (film)|Selena]]'', regia di [[Gregory Nava]] (1997)
*''[[Il prezzo dell'amore]]'' (''The Price of Kissing''), regia di [[Vince DiPersio]] (1997)
*''[[Price of Glory]]'', regia di [[Carlos Ávila]] (2000)
*''[[Little Pieces]]'', regia di [[Montel Williams]] (2000)
*''[[Hard Attraction]]'' (''Love the Hard Way''), regia [[Peter Sehr]] (2001)
*''[[Double Bang]]'', regia di [[Heywood Gould]] (2001)
*''[[King Rikki]]'', regia di [[James Gavin Bedford]] (2002)
*''[[Undisputed]]'', regia di [[Walter Hill (regista)|Walter Hill]] (2002)
*''[[Bad Boys II]]'', regia di [[Michael Bay]] (2003)
*''[[One Long Night]]'', regia di [[David Siqueiros]] (2007)
*''[[L'amore all'improvviso - Larry Crowne]]'' (''Larry Crowne'') regia di [[Tom Hanks]] (2011)
*''[[Jimmy Bobo - Bullet to the Head]]'' (''Bullet to the Head''), regia di [[Walter Hill (regista)|Walter Hill]] (2012)
*''[[Canal Street (film)|Canal Street]]'', regia di [[Rhyan LaMarr]] (2018)

==== Televisione ====
* ''[[Daybreak (film 1993)|Daybreak]]'', regia di [[Stephen Tolkin]] - film TV (1993)
* ''[[NYPD - New York Police Department]]'' - serie TV, episodio 2x08 (1994)
* ''[[New York Undercover]]'' - serie TV, episodio 1x16 (1995)
* ''[[Mistrial]]'', regia di [[Heywood Gould]] - film TV (1996)
* ''[[Law & Order - I due volti della giustizia]]'' (''Law & Order'') - serie TV, episodio 8x06 (1997)
* ''[[Homicide (serie televisiva)|Homicide]]'' - serie TV, 46 episodi (1997-1999)
* ''[[Squadra emergenza (serie televisiva 1999)|Squadra emergenza]]'' (''Third Watch'') - serie TV, 7 episodi (1999-2000)
* ''[[Homicide: The Movie|Homicide]]'', regia di [[Jean de Segonzac]] - film TV (2000)
* ''[[Detective Spencer - I fantasmi del passato]]'' (''Thin Air''), regia di [[Robert Mandel]] - film TV (2000)
* ''[[Good Guys/Bad Guys]]'' - film TV (2000)
* ''[[UC: Undercover]]'' - serie TV, 13 episodi (2001-2002)
* ''[[Oz (serie televisiva)|Oz]]'' - serie TV, 3 episodi 1x01-1x08-6x06 (1997-2003)
* ''[[Hack (serie televisiva)|Hack]]'' - serie TV, episodio 2x10 (2003)
* ''[[Las Vegas (serie televisiva)|Las Vegas]]'' - serie TV, episodio 1x15 (2004)
* ''[[The Jury]]'' - serie TV, episodio 1x05 (2004)
* ''[[Kevin Hill]]'' - serie TV, 22 episodi (2004-2005)
* ''[[Ghost Whisperer - Presenze]]'' (''Ghost Whisperer'') - serie TV, episodi 1x21-1x22 (2006)
* ''[[Close to Home - Giustizia ad ogni costo]]'' (''Close to Home'') - serie TV, 20 episodi (2006-2007)
* ''[[CSI: Miami]]'' - serie TV, episodio 7x11 (2008)
* ''[[Una calda estate]]'' (''One Hot Summer''), regia di [[Betty Kaplan]] - film TV (2009)
* ''[[Dr. House - Medical Division]]'' (''House, M.D.'') - serie TV, episodio 6x06 (2009)
* ''[[Cutthroat]]'', regia di [[Bronwen Hughes]] - film TV (2010)
* ''[[Numb3rs]]'' - serie TV, episodio 6x12 (2010)
* ''[[Legally Mad]]'', regia di [[Kenny Ortega]] - film TV (2010)
* ''[[The Pacific]]'', regia di [[Steven Spielberg]] e [[Tom Hanks]] - miniserie TV, 10 episodi (2010)
* ''[[Burn Notice - Duro a morire]]'' (''Burn Notice'') - serie TV, episodio 4x09 (2010)
* ''[[The Closer]]'' - serie TV, episodio 6x06 (2010)
* ''[[Hawaii Five-0]]'' - serie TV, episodio 1x08 (2010)
* ''[[Treme]]'' - serie TV, 26 episodi (2011-2013)
* ''[[Law & Order - Unità vittime speciali]]'' (''Law & Order: Special Victims Unit'') - serie TV, 1 episodio (2016)
* ''[[Chicago Fire (serie televisiva)|Chicago Fire]]'' - serie TV, 47 episodi (2012-2019)
* ''[[Chicago P.D.]]'' - serie TV, 112 episodi (2014-2019)
* ''[[Chicago Justice]] ''- serie TV, 13 episodi (2017)
*''[[La Brea]]'' - serie TV, 10 episodi (2021-2024)

== Doppiatori italiani ==
Nelle versioni in [[Lingua italiana|italiano]] delle opere in cui ha recitato, Jon Seda è stato doppiato da:
*[[Fabrizio Vidale]] in ''Oz'' (st. 1), ''Close to Home - Giustizia ad ogni costo'', ''Chicago P.D.'', ''Chicago Justice''
*[[Fabio Boccanera]] in ''Schegge di paura'', ''Verso il sole'', ''Double Bang''
*[[Riccardo Rossi (doppiatore)|Riccardo Rossi]] in ''Homicide'', ''I gladiatori della strada''
*[[Francesco Pezzulli]] in ''Undisputed'', ''The Pacific''
*[[Luigi Ferraro (doppiatore)|Luigi Ferraro]] in ''Kevin Hill'', ''CSI: Miami''
*[[Andrea Lavagnino]] in ''Dr. House - Medical Division'', ''Hawaii Five-0''
*[[Paolo Marchese]] in ''L'esercito delle 12 scimmie''
*Eric Alexander in ''Strani miracoli''
*[[Claudio Ridolfo]] in ''Selena''
*[[Vittorio De Angelis]] in ''Bad Boys II''
*[[Marco Vivio]] in ''Ghost Whisperer - Presenze''
*[[Alberto Bognanni]] in ''Burn Notice - Duro a morire''
*[[Corrado Conforti]] in ''The Closer''
*[[Tony Sansone]] in ''Jimmy Bobo - Bullet to the Head''

== Altri progetti ==
{{interprogetto}}

== Collegamenti esterni ==
* {{Collegamenti esterni}}

{{Controllo di autorità}}
{{Portale|biografie|cinema|pugilato|televisione}}

[[Categoria:Attori televisivi statunitensi]]
[[Categoria:Attori italoamericani]]
[[Categoria:Portoricano-statunitensi]]


text:
# Galga
Galga ist ein Fluss in Nordungarn. Er zählt zu den rechten Nebenflüssen des Flusses Zagyva.

## Verlauf
Die Quelle des Flusses liegt ungefähr zwei Kilometer nordwestlich der Gemeinde Becske im Kreis Balassagyarmat im südlichen Teil des Komitats Nógrád. Er verläuft zunächst in südlicher Richtung vorbei an den Gemeinden Nógrádkövesd, Galgaguta, Acsa, Püspökhatvan und Galgagyörk. In Galgamácsa ändert sich die Fließrichtung nach Südosten. Der Fluss bewegt sich zwischen Gemeinden Iklad und Domony hindurch und dann südlich der Stadt Aszód vorbei. Danach fließt er nördlich der Gemeinden Hévízgyörk, Galgahévíz und Tura vorbei und mündet ein Kilometer südlich der Stadt Jászfényszaru in den Fluss Zagyva. Somit befindet er sich in drei Komitaten Ungarns: dem Komitat Nógrád, dem Komitat Pest und dem Komitat Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok.
Der Fluss hat eine Länge von ungefähr 65 Kilometern.

wikiname: dewiki

title: Galga

in_language: de

wikitext:
{{Infobox Fluss
| NAME = Galga
| ALTERNATIVNAME =
| LAGE = [[Nordungarn]]
| BEZEICHNUNG-GKZ =
| GKZ =
| FLUSSSYSTEM = Donau
| ABFLUSSWEG = Zagyva//Theiß//Donau//Schwarzes Meer
| EINZUGSGEBIET-PREFIX =
| EINZUGSGEBIET =
| NACHWEIS-EINZUGSGEBIET =
| EINZUGSGEBIET-SUFFIX =
| LÄNGE-PREFIX = ca.
| LÄNGE = 65
| NACHWEIS-LÄNGE = <ref name="Szlepák" />
| LÄNGE-SUFFIX =
| PEGEL1 = <!--NAME:-->  / <!--LoM:-->  / <!--EZG:--> / <!--NNQ:-->  / <!--NNQ-DATUM:-->  / <!--MNQ:-->  / <!--MQ:--> / <!--MHQ:-->  / <!--HHQ:--> / <!--HHQ-DATUM:-->
| PEGEL1-REIHE =
| NACHWEIS-PEGEL1 =
| BEZEICHNUNG-QUELLE =
| QUELLE = nordwestlich Becske, [[Kreis Balassagyarmat]], [[Komitat Nógrád]]
| QUELLHÖHE-PREFIX =
| QUELLHÖHE =
| HÖHENBEZUG-QUELLE =
| QUELLHÖHE-SUFFIX =
| NACHWEIS-QUELLHÖHE =
| QUELLSCHÜTTUNG =
| QUELLSCHÜTTUNG-REIHE =
| NACHWEIS-QUELLSCHÜTTUNG = 47.89580051916607, 19.391791062604227
| QUELLE_LAT_GRAD =
| QUELLE_LONG_GRAD =
| QUELLE_REGION = HU-NO
| BEZEICHNUNG-MÜNDUNG =
| MÜNDUNG = südlich Jászfényszaru ([[Kreis Jászberény]], [[Komitat Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok]]) in den [[Zagyva]]
| MÜNDUNGSHÖHE-PREFIX =
| MÜNDUNGSHÖHE =
| HÖHENBEZUG-MÜNDUNG =
| MÜNDUNGSHÖHE-SUFFIX =
| NACHWEIS-MÜNDUNGSHÖHE =
| MÜNDUNG_LAT_GRAD = 47/33/08.35/N
| MÜNDUNG_LONG_GRAD = 19/42/57.30/E
| MÜNDUNG_REGION = HU-JN
| HÖHENUNTERSCHIED =
| HÖHENUNTERSCHIED-PREFIX =
| HÖHENUNTERSCHIED-SUFFIX =
| SOHLGEFÄLLE =
| SOHLGEFÄLLEWERT =
| SOHLGEFÄLLE-PREFIX =
| LINKE NEBENFLÜSSE =
| RECHTE NEBENFLÜSSE =
| SEEN =
| STAUSEEN =
| EINWOHNER IM EINZUGSGEBIET =
| HÄFEN =
| SCHIFFBAR =
| ANMERKUNGEN =
| KARTE =
| KARTE-BESCHREIBUNG =
| BILD = Rohrleitung über Galga, 2023 Hévízgyörk.jpg
| BILDBESCHREIBUNG = Galga in Hévízgyörk
| BILD1 =
| BILD1-BESCHREIBUNG =
}}
'''Galga''' ist ein Fluss in [[Nordungarn]]. Er zählt zu den rechten Nebenflüssen des Flusses [[Zagyva]].

== Verlauf ==
Die Quelle des Flusses liegt ungefähr zwei Kilometer nordwestlich der Gemeinde Becske im [[Kreis Balassagyarmat]] im südlichen Teil des [[Komitat Nógrád|Komitats Nógrád]]. Er verläuft zunächst in südlicher Richtung vorbei an den Gemeinden Nógrádkövesd, Galgaguta, Acsa, Püspökhatvan und Galgagyörk. In Galgamácsa ändert sich die Fließrichtung nach Südosten. Der Fluss bewegt sich zwischen Gemeinden [[Iklad]] und [[Domony]] hindurch und dann südlich der Stadt [[Aszód]] vorbei. Danach fließt er nördlich der Gemeinden [[Hévízgyörk]], [[Galgahévíz]] und [[Tura (Ungarn)|Tura]] vorbei und mündet ein Kilometer südlich der Stadt Jászfényszaru in den Fluss Zagyva. Somit befindet er sich in drei Komitaten Ungarns: dem Komitat Nógrád, dem [[Komitat Pest]] und dem [[Komitat Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok]].

Der Fluss hat eine Länge von ungefähr 65 Kilometern<ref name="Szlepák" />.

== Einzelnachweise ==
<references>
    <ref name="Szlepák">{{Literatur |Autor=Emőke Szlepák |Titel=Kis vízfolyások szennyezésének kimutatása környezet-analitikai módszerekkel (a Galga-patak példáján) |Sammelwerk=Hidrológiai Közlöny |Band=6 |Datum=2002 |Seiten=341–347 }}</ref>
</references>

== Weblinks ==
* [http://mek.niif.hu/00000/00060/html/039/pc003957.html#7 Galga] in [[A Pallas nagy lexikona]] ({{huS}})

[[Kategorie:Fluss in Ungarn]]
[[Kategorie:Geographie (Komitat Nógrád)]]
[[Kategorie:Geographie (Komitat Pest)]]
[[Kategorie:Geographie (Komitat Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok)]]

Lage: Nordungarn

Flusssystem: Donau

Abfluss über: Zagyva → Theiß → Donau → Schwarzes Meer

Quelle: nordwestlich Becske, Kreis Balassagyarmat, Komitat Nógrád

Mündung: südlich Jászfényszaru (Kreis Jászberény, Komitat Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok) in den ZagyvaKoordinaten: 47° 33′ 8″ N, 19° 42′ 57″ O · 47° 33′ 8″ N, 19° 42′ 57″ O

Länge: ca. 65 km


text:
# Bernadotte (baronätt)
Bernadotte var en fransk adlig ätt med barons värdighet. Dess stamfader, advokaten Jean Évangéliste Bernadotte upphöjdes till baron av kejsardömet av Napoleon I den 18 augusti 1810. Detta efter uppmuntran av Bernadottes yngre broder och Sveriges nytillträdda kronprins Karl Johan. Ätten fördes vidare enligt manlig primogenitur och utgick på svärdssidan med den femte baronen Louis Henry Bernadotte (1877–1966); den lever vidare på kvinnolinjen via statstjänstemannen Bertil Bernadotte som återtagit släktnamnet. Baronerna bodde på det lilla slottet Louvie i Jurançon inte långt från Pau. (En äldre gren av släkten Bernadotte härstammande från farfaderns bror André har Sebastien Bernadotte utanför Paris som huvudman.)

wikiname: svwiki

title: Bernadotte (baronätt)

in_language: sv

wikitext:
{{Adelsätt|utslocknad=|utslocknad_land=1966|släktnamn=Bernadotte|bild=Blason de Jean-Evangeliste Bernadotte.svg|vapenbeskrivning=Vapen utifrån dess [[blasonering]].|förgrenad=[[Bernadotte]]|upphöjd=1810|stamfar=[[Jean Évangéliste Bernadotte]]|sätesgård=Louive|värdighet=|sista_manliga_medlem=Louis Henry Bernadotte|land=Frankrike|värdighet_land=[[Baron]]sk|sista_manliga_medlem_land=Louis Henry Bernadotte}}
[[Fil:John Evangelist Bernadotte c 1811.jpg|miniatyr|Baron [[Jean Évangéliste Bernadotte]].]]
'''Bernadotte''' var en [[Adeln i Frankrike|fransk adlig]] ätt med [[Baron|barons]] värdighet. Dess stamfader, advokaten [[Jean Évangéliste Bernadotte]] upphöjdes till baron av [[Första franska kejsardömet|kejsardömet]] av [[Napoleon I]] den 18 augusti 1810. Detta efter uppmuntran av Bernadottes yngre broder och [[Sverige|Sveriges]] nytillträdda kronprins [[Karl XIV Johan|Karl Johan]]. Ätten fördes vidare enligt manlig [[primogenitur]] och utgick på [[svärdssidan]] med den femte baronen Louis Henry Bernadotte (1877–1966);<ref name=":0">{{Webbref|titel=Jean Bernadotte: Mannen vi valde|url=https://issuu.com/provlas/docs/9789100115579_20110208_113721|verk=issuu.com|hämtdatum=2023-04-13|språk=|datum=2013-8-30|sid=14–15|författarlänk=Herman Lindqvist|förnamn=H.|efternamn=Lindqvist}}</ref> den lever vidare på kvinnolinjen via statstjänstemannen Bertil Bernadotte som återtagit släktnamnet.<ref>{{Webbref|titel=Han räddade Sverige med egna pengar|url=https://www.aftonbladet.se/a/Rxolba|verk=[[Aftonbladet]]|datum=2013-01-19|hämtdatum=2023-04-13|språk=sv|efternamn=Lindqvist|förnamn=H.|författarlänk=Herman Lindqvist}}</ref> Baronerna bodde på det lilla slottet Louvie i [[Jurançon]] inte långt från Pau. (En äldre gren av släkten Bernadotte härstammande från farfaderns bror André har Sebastien Bernadotte utanför Paris som huvudman.<ref>''Centuries of Selfies'' {{ISBN|91-7008-882-9}} pp. 155 & 160 & bibliografi s 186 ''Bulletin du Musée Bernadotto Numero 6'' 1962</ref>)

== Referenser ==
<references />

== Se även ==

* [[Bernadotte (fursteätt)]]

[[Kategori:Franska adelsätter]]
[[Kategori:Huset Bernadotte]]

title: Adel i Frankrike

Värdighet: Baronsk

title: † Utslocknad i Frankrike

Svärdssidan: Louis Henry Bernadotte


text:
# Плавание на открытой воде на чемпионате мира по водным видам спорта 2022
Соревнования по плаванию на открытой воде на чемпионате мира 2022 прошли с 26 по 30 июня. Были разыграны 7 комплектов наград.

## Правила плавания на открытой воде
Плавание на открытой воде не накладывает никаких ограничений на стиль плавания, но свободный стиль, как правило, предпочтительнее. Будет прямой финал как мужских, так и женских соревнований. Пловцы должны стартовать с указанной стартовой площадки и следовать круговым курсом протяженностью 1,666 км (или 2,5 км). Они должны пройти весь назначенный курс, не нарушая обратных буев и указателей курса. Пловцам разрешается принимать пищу во время соревнований. Пловцы заканчивают гонку пересекая финишный створ и касаясь вертикальной финишной стены.

## История плавания на открытой воде
Во время первых трех Олимпийских игр (1896, 1900, 1904) все соревновательное плавание проводилось в открытой водной среде. Открытая вода стала официальным видом спорта на Олимпийских играх 2008 года в Пекине в дисциплине 10 километров. На соревнованиях FINA 25-километровый заплыв стал официальным в 1991 году, 5 км в 1998 году и 10 км в 2001 году. В 2011 году командные соревнования были включены в программу.

## Расписание
Дано южнокорейское время.
| Дата         | Время | Соревнование                  |
| ------------ | ----- | ----------------------------- |
| 26 июня 2022 | 13:00 | 4×1,25 км, смешанная эстафета |
| 27 июня 2022 | 09:00 | 5 км, мужчины                 |
| 27 июня 2022 | 12:00 | 5 км, женщины                 |
| 29 июня 2022 | 08:00 | 10 км, мужчины                |
| 29 июня 2022 | 12:00 | 10 км, женщины                |
| 30 июня 2022 | 07:00 | 25 км, мужчины                |
| 30 июня 2022 | 07:00 | 25 км, женщины                |

## Медалисты

#### Мужчины
| Дисциплина | Золото                       | Золото    | Серебро                      | Серебро   | Бронза                    | Бронза    |
| ---------- | ---------------------------- | --------- | ---------------------------- | --------- | ------------------------- | --------- |
| 5 км       | Флориан Веллброк Германия    | 52:48.8   | Грегорио Пальтриньери Италия | 52:52.7   | Михаил Романчук Украина   | 53:13.9   |
| 10 км      | Грегорио Пальтриньери Италия | 1:50:56.8 | Доменико Ачеренца Италия     | 1:50:58.2 | Флориан Веллброк Германия | 1:51:11.2 |
| 25 км      | Дарио Верани Италия          | 5:02:21.5 | Доменико Ачеренца Италия     | 5:02:22.7 | Петер Галич Венгрия       | 5:02:35.4 |

#### Женщины
| Дисциплина | Золото                         | Золото    | Серебро              | Серебро   | Бронза                         | Бронза    |
| ---------- | ------------------------------ | --------- | -------------------- | --------- | ------------------------------ | --------- |
| 5 км       | Ана Марсела Кунья Бразилия     | 57:52.9   | Орели Мюллер Франция | 57:53.8   | Джулия Габбриэллески Италия    | 57:54.9   |
| 10 км      | Шарон Ван Раувендал Нидерланды | 2:02:29.2 | Леони Бек Германия   | 2:02:29.7 | Ана Марсела Кунья Бразилия     | 2:02:30.7 |
| 25 км      | Ана Марсела Кунья Бразилия     | 5:24:15.0 | Лиа Бой Германия     | 5:24:15.2 | Шарон Ван Раувендал Нидерланды | 5:24:15.3 |

#### Смешанные командные дисциплины
| Дисциплина | Золото                                                             | Золото    | Серебро                                                              | Серебро   | Бронза                                                                                | Бронза    |
| ---------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------- |
| 4×1,25 км  | Германия · Лиа Бой · Оливер Клемет · Леони Бек · Флориан Велльброк | 1:04:40.5 | Венгрия · Река Рохач · Анна Олаш · Давид Бетлехем · Криштоф Рашовски | 1:04:43.0 | Италия · Джиневра Таддеучи · Джулия Габбриэллески · Доменико Ачеренца · Грегорио Пальтриньери | 1:04:43.0 |

## Медальный зачёт
| Общее количество медалей | Общее количество медалей | Общее количество медалей | Общее количество медалей | Общее количество медалей | Общее количество медалей |
| ------------------------ | ------------------------ | ------------------------ | ------------------------ | ------------------------ | ------------------------ |
| Место                    | Страна                   | Золото                   | Серебро                  | Бронза                   | Всего                    |
| 1                        | Италия                   | 2                        | 2                        | 2                        | 6                        |
| 2                        | Германия                 | 2                        | 2                        | 1                        | 5                        |
| 3                        | Бразилия                 | 2                        | 0                        | 1                        | 3                        |
| 4                        | Нидерланды               | 1                        | 0                        | 1                        | 2                        |
| 5                        | Франция                  | 0                        | 2                        | 0                        | 2                        |
| 6                        | Венгрия                  | 0                        | 1                        | 1                        | 2                        |
| 7                        | Украина                  | 0                        | 0                        | 1                        | 1                        |
| Всего:                   | Всего:                   | 7                        | 7                        | 7                        | 22                       |

wikiname: ruwiki

in_language: ru

wikitext:
Соревнования по '''[[Плавание|плаванию на открытой воде]]''' на [[Чемпионат мира по водным видам спорта 2022|чемпионате мира 2022]] прошли с 26 по 30 июня. Были разыграны 7 комплектов наград.

== Правила плавания на открытой воде ==
Плавание на открытой воде не накладывает никаких ограничений на стиль плавания, но свободный стиль, как правило, предпочтительнее. Будет прямой финал как мужских, так и женских соревнований. Пловцы должны стартовать с указанной стартовой площадки и следовать круговым курсом протяженностью 1,666 км (или 2,5 км). Они должны пройти весь назначенный курс, не нарушая обратных буев и указателей курса. Пловцам разрешается принимать пищу во время соревнований. Пловцы заканчивают гонку пересекая финишный створ и касаясь вертикальной финишной стены.

== История плавания на открытой воде ==
Во время первых трех Олимпийских игр (1896, 1900, 1904) все соревновательное плавание проводилось в открытой водной среде. Открытая вода стала официальным видом спорта на Олимпийских играх 2008 года в Пекине в дисциплине 10 километров. На соревнованиях FINA 25-километровый заплыв стал официальным в 1991 году, 5 км в 1998 году и 10 км в 2001 году. В 2011 году командные соревнования были включены в программу.

== Расписание ==
Дано южнокорейское время.
{| class="wikitable"
! Дата
! Время
! Соревнование
|-
| 26 июня 2022 || 13:00 || style=background:lemonchiffon| 4×1,25 км, смешанная эстафета
|-
| 27 июня 2022 || 09:00 || style=background:lemonchiffon| 5 км, мужчины
|-
| 27 июня 2022 || 12:00 || style=background:lemonchiffon| 5 км, женщины
|-
| 29 июня 2022 || 08:00 || style=background:lemonchiffon| 10 км, мужчины
|-
| 29 июня 2022 || 12:00 || style=background:lemonchiffon| 10 км, женщины
|-
| rowspan=2| 30 июня 2022|| 07:00 || style=background:lemonchiffon| 25 км, мужчины
|-
| 07:00 || style=background:lemonchiffon| 25 км, женщины
|-
|}

== Медалисты ==

==== Мужчины ====
{| {{MedalistTable|type=Дисциплина|columns=2}}
|-
| 5 км
|{{флаг|Германия}} [[Веллброк, Флориан|Флориан Веллброк]]
[[Германия]]
|52:48.8
|{{флаг|Италия}} [[Пальтриньери, Грегорио|Грегорио Пальтриньери]]
[[Италия]]
|52:52.7
|{{флаг|Украина}} [[Романчук, Михаил Михайлович|Михаил Романчук]]
[[Украина]]
|53:13.9
|-
| 10 км
|{{флаг|Италия}} [[Пальтриньери, Грегорио|Грегорио Пальтриньери]]
[[Италия]]
|1:50:56.8
|{{флаг|Италия}} [[Ачеренца, Доменико|Доменико Ачеренца]]
[[Италия]]
|1:50:58.2
|{{флаг|Германия}} [[Веллброк, Флориан|Флориан Веллброк]]
[[Германия]]
|1:51:11.2
|-
| 25 км
|{{флаг|Италия}} [[Верани, Дарио|Дарио Верани]]
[[Италия]]
|5:02:21.5
|{{флаг|Италия}} [[Ачеренца, Доменико|Доменико Ачеренца]]
[[Италия]]
|5:02:22.7
|{{флаг|Венгрия}} [[Галич, Петер|Петер Галич]]
[[Венгрия]]
|5:02:35.4
|-
|}

==== Женщины ====
{| {{MedalistTable|type=Дисциплина|columns=2}}
|-
| 5 км
|{{флаг|Бразилия}} [[Кунья, Ана Марсела|Ана Марсела Кунья]]
[[Бразилия]]
|57:52.9
|{{флаг|Франция}} [[Мюллер, Орели|Орели Мюллер]]
[[Франция]]
|57:53.8
|{{флаг|Италия}} [[Габбриэллески, Джулия|Джулия Габбриэллески]]
[[Италия]]
|57:54.9
|-
| 10 км
|{{флаг|Нидерланды}} [[Ван Раувендал, Шарон|Шарон Ван Раувендал]]
[[Нидерланды]]
|2:02:29.2
|{{флаг|Германия}} [[Бек, Леони|Леони Бек]]
[[Германия]]
|2:02:29.7
|{{флаг|Бразилия}} [[Кунья, Ана Марсела|Ана Марсела Кунья]]
[[Бразилия]]
|2:02:30.7
|-
| 25 км
|{{флаг|Бразилия}} [[Кунья, Ана Марсела|Ана Марсела Кунья]]
[[Бразилия]]
|5:24:15.0
|{{флаг|Германия}} [[Бой, Лиа|Лиа Бой]]
[[Германия]]
|5:24:15.2
|{{флаг|Нидерланды}} [[Ван Раувендал, Шарон|Шарон Ван Раувендал]]
[[Нидерланды]]
|5:24:15.3
|-
|}

==== Смешанные командные дисциплины ====
{| {{MedalistTable|type=Дисциплина|columns=2}}
|-
| 4×1,25 км
| {{флагификация|Германия}}
[[Бой, Лиа|Лиа Бой]]
[[Клемет, Оливер|Оливер Клемет]]
[[Бек, Леони|Леони Бек]]
[[Велльброк, Флориан|Флориан Велльброк]]
|1:04:40.5
| {{флагификация|Венгрия}}
[[Рохач, Река|Река Рохач]]
[[Олаш, Анна|Анна Олаш]]
[[Бетлехем, Давид|Давид Бетлехем]]
[[Рашовски, Криштоф|Криштоф Рашовски]]
|1:04:43.0
| {{флагификация|Италия}}
[[Таддеучи, Джиневра|Джиневра Таддеучи]]
[[Габбриэллески, Джулия|Джулия Габбриэллески]]
[[Ачеренца, Доменико|Доменико Ачеренца]]
[[Пальтриньери, Грегорио|Грегорио Пальтриньери]]
|1:04:43.0
|}

== Медальный зачёт ==
{| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
! colspan=6 style="border-right:0px;";| '''Общее количество медалей'''
|-
!Место !! Страна
|bgcolor="gold"| '''Золото
|bgcolor="silver"| '''Серебро
|bgcolor="cc9966"| '''Бронза
! Всего
|- align=center
| 1
| align=left| {{ITA}}
| style="background:#F7F6A8;" | 2
| style="background:#DCE5E5;" | 2
| style="background:#FFDAB9;" | 2
| 6
|- align=center
| 2
| align=left| {{GER}}
| style="background:#F7F6A8;" | 2
| style="background:#DCE5E5;" | 2
| style="background:#FFDAB9;" | 1
| 5
|- align=center
| 3
| align=left| {{BRA}}
| style="background:#F7F6A8;" | 2
| style="background:#DCE5E5;" | 0
| style="background:#FFDAB9;" | 1
| 3
|- align=center
| 4
| align=left| {{NED}}
| style="background:#F7F6A8;" | 1
| style="background:#DCE5E5;" | 0
| style="background:#FFDAB9;" | 1
| 2
|- align=center
| 5
| align=left| {{FRA}}
| style="background:#F7F6A8;" | 0
| style="background:#DCE5E5;" | 2
| style="background:#FFDAB9;" | 0
| 2
|- align=center
| 6
| align=left| {{HUN}}
| style="background:#F7F6A8;" | 0
| style="background:#DCE5E5;" | 1
| style="background:#FFDAB9;" | 1
| 2
|- align=center
| 7
| align=left| {{UKR}}
| style="background:#F7F6A8;" | 0
| style="background:#DCE5E5;" | 0
| style="background:#FFDAB9;" | 1
| 1
|- align=center
|colspan="2" align=right|'''Всего:'''
| style="background:#F7F6A8;" | '''7'''
| style="background:#DCE5E5;" | '''7'''
| style="background:#FFDAB9;" | '''7'''
| '''22'''
|}

== Ссылки ==
* [https://www.worldaquatics.com/competitions/2902/fina-world-championships-budapest-2022 Официальный сайт соревнований]

{{Чемпионат мира по водным видам спорта}}

[[Категория:Чемпионат мира по водным видам спорта 2019|на открытой воде]]


text:
# Luciano Varela
Luciano Varela Castro is a senior Spanish judge, magistrate of the Spanish Supreme Court from 2007 to 2019. He was born at Pontevedra, Galicia, in 1948 and is married with four children.

## Career
Luciano Varela Castro was a judge of the Audiencia Provincial of Pontevedra for 23 years, and has been a judge Spanish judge of the Supreme Court of Spain since 2007.
- Varela was a founder of the association Judges for Democracy and a law professor at the University of Santiago de Compostela.
- He created the journal Revista Xurídica Galega, a promoter of the use of the Galician language in judicial proceedings [1]
- Varela has, in conjunction with other judges, encouraged many students of judicature, of which 40 are now judges and prosecutors, including one of his children.
- He was also the author of the draft law for the jury, which, after parliamentary procedure, was published in the Boletín Oficial del Estado with the official name of Law 5 / 1995 22 May, the Court of the Jury.[2]

Since October 2007 Varela has served on the Criminal Division of the Supreme Court. Among his many actions appears the case of Judge Francisco Javier de Urquia in April 2009 which determined that there was no crime of trespass but bribery, for which he was sentenced to 21 months of suspension from office and fined €73,800, the minimum provided by law.

## The case against Baltasar Garzon
In 2009 Varela was appointed instructor in the case of the 'Star' National Court judge Baltasar Garzón Real. Garzón was charged with an alleged crime of trespass in the case of the Franco crimes, following a complaint by the labor union Manos Limpias, founded by Miguel Bernard Remón, which accused Garzón of knowingly issuing unlawful orders and or decisions
In the first order dated February 3, 2010  Varela believes that Baltasar Garzón "... acted with the purpose of circumventing the legislature's decision on the rules for locating and exhuming victims of the horrendous crimes of the Franco era,  knowing that they had been subject to a law of amnesty democratically enacted by the state of Spain, whose will Garzón deliberately chose to ignore or circumvent," and that this fact may constitute a crime of perverting the course of justice.
In the same order, Varela, as the instructor, declared his court competent to process the case and ordered Garzón to testify as a defendant in criminal proceedings.
Some commentators allege that Varela is hostile to Garzón, for reasons that go back many years " and the spokesman for Judges for Democracy, Victoria Rosell, considered that the action against Garzón Varela was to "criminalize legal debate." By contrast, José Luis Barreiro, columnist and politician of the conservative People's Party, from his column in the conservative local newspaper La Voz de Galicia, argued that we are seeing the clash between two visions of the role of judges; Varela's vision, argues Barreiro, is that the judge should apply the law putting aside the problems of humanity; while Garzón's vision, still argues Barreiro, is that justice is a specific way to govern the world.
On April 7, 2010, pursuant to Criminal Procedure Law Spanish, Judge of the Supreme decided to transform action into a simplified 'summary procedure' indicting judge Baltasar Garzon on suspicion of crime of trespass that he committed his court to engage, without jurisdictional competence, a cause for the disappearances of various persons during the Franco era.
Varela's decision completes the preparation phase of the trial, which means that Garzon will sit on in the dock when the accusers provide evidence against him. The judge considers that the decisions rendered by the court of  Garzón during the investigation of disappearances of persons during the Franco era are unlawful and not objective. Newspaper el Mundo, stated in an editorial that "the politics of memory are nasty" and constitute a "bloodless form of vengeance." El Mundo reported that the judge, specifically accuses Garzón, in his capacity as a judge of the National Court, of having willfully initiated and sustained allegations against deceased persons  who were anyway granted amnesty by the law of 1978 and moreover, the presiding judge well knew that such investigation was not within his competence

wikiname: enwiki

title: Luciano Varela

in_language: en

wikitext:
{{Short description|Spanish judge}}
'''Luciano Varela Castro''' is a senior Spanish judge, magistrate of the [[Spanish Supreme Court]] from 2007 to 2019. He was born at [[Pontevedra]], [[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]], in 1948 and is married with four children.

== Career ==
Luciano Varela Castro was a judge of the [[Judiciary of Spain#Audiencia Provincial|Audiencia Provincial]] of [[Pontevedra]] for 23 years, and has been a judge [[Spain|Spanish]] [[judge]] of the [[Supreme Court of Spain]] since 2007.

* Varela was a founder of the association [[Judges for Democracy]] and a law professor at the [[University of Santiago de Compostela]].
* He created the journal ''Revista Xurídica Galega'', a promoter of the use of the [[Galician language]] in judicial proceedings <ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.galeguizargalicia.com/archivos_editor/file/Palabras%20de%20Lei.pdf | title=Palabras de Lei | language=gl | trans-title=Words of Law | website=www.galeguizargalicia.com}}</ref>
* Varela has, in conjunction with other judges, encouraged many students of judicature, of which 40 are now judges and prosecutors, including one of his children.
* He was also the author of the draft law for the [[jury]], which, after parliamentary procedure, was published in the [[Boletín Oficial del Estado]] with the official name of ''Law 5 / 1995 22 May, the Court of the Jury.''<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.elcorreogallego.es/galicia/sociedad/ecg-h/luciano-varela-castro-veces-problema-es-lengua-dejo- | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927154837/http://www.elcorreogallego.es/galicia/sociedad/ecg-h/luciano-varela-castro-veces-problema-es-lengua-dejo- | url-status=dead | archive-date=September 27, 2011 | title=Unknown}}</ref>

Since October 2007 Varela has served on the Criminal Division of the [[Supreme Court of Spain|Supreme Court]]. Among his many actions appears the case of Judge Francisco Javier de Urquia in April 2009 which determined that there was no crime of [[trespass]] but [[bribery]], for which he was sentenced to 21 months of suspension from office and fined €73,800, the minimum provided by law.

== The case against Baltasar Garzon ==
In 2009 Varela was appointed instructor in the case of the 'Star' National Court judge [[Baltasar Garzón Real]]. Garzón was charged with an alleged crime of [[trespass]] in the case of the [[Franco crimes]], following a complaint by the labor union [[Manos Limpias]], founded by [[Miguel Bernard Remón]], which accused Garzón of knowingly issuing unlawful orders and or decisions <ref>
[http://www.elpais.com/articulo/espana/Garzon/declarara/manana/imputado/causa/franquismo/elpepuesp/20090908elpepunac_6/Garzón declared as a defendant] in [[El País]] September 8, 2009.</ref>

In the first order dated February 3, 2010 <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.elpais.com/elpaismedia/ultimahora/media/201002/04/espana/20100204elpepunac_4_Pes_PDF.doc |title=TRIBUNAL SUPREMO - Sala de lo Penal |accessdate=2010-05-17 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012012801/http://www.elpais.com/elpaismedia/ultimahora/media/201002/04/espana/20100204elpepunac_4_Pes_PDF.doc |archivedate=2012-10-12 }} Auto 3 February 2010</ref> Varela believes that [[Baltasar Garzón]] "... acted with the purpose of circumventing the legislature's decision on the rules for locating and exhuming victims of the horrendous crimes of the Franco era,  knowing that they had been subject to a law of amnesty democratically enacted by the state of Spain, whose will Garzón deliberately chose to ignore or circumvent," and that this fact may constitute a crime of [[perverting the course of justice]].

In the same order, Varela, as the instructor, declared his court competent to process the case and ordered Garzón to testify as a defendant in criminal proceedings.

Some commentators allege that Varela is hostile to Garzón, for reasons that go back many years "<ref>[http://www.diariodeleon.es/noticias/noticia.asp?pkid=519630 The protagonists] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716152044/http://www.diariodeleon.es/noticias/noticia.asp?pkid=519630 |date=2011-07-16 }} , [[Diario de León]], April 8, 2010, accessed April 2010 EL9.</ref><ref>[http://www.elpais.com/articulo/espana/destino/dios/manos/elpepunac/20100418elpepinac_8/ Julio M. Tes Lazarus, "The fate of 'God' in your hands"]{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, El País, April 18, 2010, accessed April 27, 2010.</ref> and the spokesman for [[Judges for Democracy]], Victoria Rosell, considered that the action against Garzón Varela was to "criminalize legal debate."<ref>[http://www.canariasahora.com/noticia/127053/ Judge Varela legal debate''criminalizes''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708114132/http://www.canariasahora.com/noticia/127053/ |date=2011-07-08 }} ,''[[Canary Now]]'', April 8, 2010, accessed April 9, 2010.</ref> By contrast, [[José Luis Barreiro]], columnist and politician of the conservative [[People's Party (Spain)|People's Party]], from his column in the conservative local newspaper ''[[La Voz de Galicia]]'',<ref>[http://www.xornal.com/artigo/2009/08/14/sociedad/comunicacion/voz-faro-reciben-nuevas-ayudas-publicas-prensa/2009081421062580322.html Article in Xornal de Galicia] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100727201735/http://www.xornal.com/artigo/2009/08/14/sociedad/comunicacion/voz-faro-reciben-nuevas-ayudas-publicas-prensa/2009081421062580322.html |date=2010-07-27 }}</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=NnN-P2aV5uEC&dq=subvencion+la+voz+de+galicia&pg=PA406 Historia de la empresa de La Voz de Galicia]</ref> argued that we are seeing the clash between two visions of the role of judges; Varela's vision, argues Barreiro, is that the judge should apply the law putting aside the problems of humanity; while Garzón's vision, still argues Barreiro, is that justice is a specific way to govern the world.<ref>[[José Luis Barreiro]] (2010) [http://www.lavozdegalicia.com/opinion/2010/04/10/0003_8408056.htm ''La verdad sobre el caso Garzón Garzón''] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130128073900/http://www.lavozdegalicia.com/opinion/2010/04/10/0003_8408056.htm |date=2013-01-28 }}, (''The truth about the case Garzón'') in ''[[La Voz de Galicia]]''</ref>

On April 7, 2010, pursuant to [[Criminal Procedure Law]] Spanish, Judge of the Supreme decided to transform action into a simplified 'summary procedure' indicting judge Baltasar Garzon on suspicion of crime of [[trespass]] that he committed his court to engage, without jurisdictional competence, a cause for the disappearances of various persons during the Franco era.<ref>[http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2010/ Varela 04/07/espana/1270627099.html Judge Garzon sits on the bench] [[El Mundo (Spain)|Journal World]] April 7, 2010</ref>

Varela's decision completes the preparation phase of the trial, which means that Garzon will sit on in the dock when the accusers provide evidence against him. The judge considers that the decisions rendered by the court of  Garzón during the investigation of disappearances of persons during the Franco era are unlawful and not objective. Newspaper ''[[El Mundo (Spain)|el Mundo]]'', stated in an editorial that "the politics of memory are nasty" and constitute a "bloodless form of vengeance."<ref>{{cite magazine | url=http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1851334,00.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081020025643/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1851334,00.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=October 20, 2008 | title=At Last, Spain Faces Up to Franco's Guilt | magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] | first=Lisa | last=Abend | date=October 17, 2008 | accessdate=2008-10-22}}</ref> El Mundo reported that the judge, specifically accuses Garzón, in his capacity as a judge of the National Court, of having willfully initiated and sustained allegations against deceased persons  who were anyway granted amnesty by the law of 1978 and moreover, the presiding judge well knew that such investigation was not within his competence<ref>[http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2010/04/07/espana/1270627099.html Varela Judge Garzon sits on the bench | Spain | elmundo.es]</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.juecesdemocracia.es/congresos/IIICongreso/docu/Entre%20la%20independencia%20y%20el%20control%20_L.%20V.%20Castro_.pdf ''Entre la independencia y el control'']. Artículo de Varela Castro en el sitio web de la asociación ''Jueces para la Democracia'', de la cual es su fundador.
* [http://www.farodevigo.es/espana/2010/02/07/forjador-jueces/409493.html El forjador de jueces] En ''[[Faro de Vigo]]'', 7/02/2010.
* [http://www.elpais.com/articulo/opinion/Tribunal/Supremo/cuerda/floja/elpepiopi/20100310elpepiopi_5/Tes El Tribunal Supremo, en la cuerda floja] Bonifacio de la Cuadra en ''[[El País]]'', 10/03/2010.
* [https://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/09/opinion/09fri2.html?ref=opinion "España necesita un repaso honesto de su problemático pasado, no el enjuiciamiento de quienes tienen el valor de denunciarlo". ("Spain needs an honest accounting of its troubled past, not prosecution of those who have the courage to demand it"). "Los crímenes reales en este caso son las desapariciones, no la investigación del Sr. Garzón." ("The real crimes in this case are the disappearances, not Mr. Garzón's investigation").] En ''[[The New York Times]]''.
* [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/apr/07/baltasar-garzon-trial-franco-disappearances ''Cruzada contra Garzón''] En ''[[The Guardian]]''.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100524024414/http://www.manueljabois.com/2010/04/luciano-varela-un-especialista-en-perder-por-poco.html "Luciano Varela, un especialista en perder por poco"], por Manuel Jabois, ''Diario de Pontevedra'', 18-4-10.
* {{YouTube|BIUNGRFhHt4|La opinión del periodista Iñaki Gabilondo en su programa de noticias publicado}} "Persecución fascista al juez Baltasar Garzón por investigar el genocidio franquista".
* [http://www.elpais.com/articulo/opinion/Enterrar/muertos/elpepuopi/20100424elpepiopi_12/Tes Artículo de Joaquín Leguina en El Pais] "Enterrar a los muertos".
*[http://www.elpais.com/articulo/espana/provocador/busca/notoriedad/elpepuesp/20100422elpepunac_29/Tes Varela, un provocador en busca de notoriedad, en EL PAÍS]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Varela, Luciano}}
[[Category:1948 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Spanish jurists]]


text:
# 點字手錶
點字手錶，或稱凸字錶，英文通稱「braille watch」，泛指錶面可以打開而錶盤上會有點字以供觸摸的手錶。點字手錶用意是給失明人士用手指觸摸錶盤上的時針、分針及點字，以知道當時時間。儘管此類手錶稱為「點字手錶」，英文稱為「braille watch」，但由於空間問題，錶盤凸出的標記並非真正的點字，多以凸出的小點代替，而「12」、「3」、「6」和「9」等刻度標記則多會有些許不同以便定位。為便於觸摸，點字手錶亦有另一特色是，錶盤上沒有秒針。

wikiname: zhwiki

title: 點字手錶

in_language: zh

wikitext:
{{Unreferenced|time=2015-08-02T15:08:47+00:00}}

[[File:Watch for the blind.jpg|thumb|點字手錶]]
[[file:an opened braille watch.jpg|thumb|圖中錶盤的「3」、「6」和「9」這幾個刻度以兩粒圓點表示，「12」和其餘刻度則分別以長條和圓點代表。]]

'''點字手錶'''，或稱'''凸字錶'''，英文通稱「braille watch」，泛指錶面可以打開而錶盤上會有[[點字]]以供觸摸的手錶。點字手錶用意是給[[失明人士]]用手指觸摸錶盤上的時針、分針及點字，以知道當時時間。儘管此類手錶稱為「點字手錶」，英文稱為「braille watch」，但由於空間問題，錶盤凸出的標記並非真正的[[點字]]，多以凸出的小點代替，而「12」、「3」、「6」和「9」等刻度標記則多會有些許不同以便定位。為便於觸摸，點字手錶亦有另一特色是，錶盤上沒有秒針。

[[Category:時鐘]]
[[Category:視覺障礙]]


text:
# August Nauck
Johann August Nauck (* 18. September 1822 in Auerstädt in Thüringen; † 3. August 1892 in Sankt Petersburg) war ein deutscher Philologe.

## Leben
August Nauck studierte 1841 bis 1847 in Halle und wurde 1853 Adjunkt am Joachimsthalschen Gymnasium in Berlin. 1858 wurde er Oberlehrer am Berlinischen Gymnasium zum Grauen Kloster und siedelte 1859 als außerordentliches Mitglied der Akademie der Wissenschaften nach Sankt Petersburg über, wo er 1861 ordentliches Mitglied wurde. 1869 wurde er ordentlicher Professor der griechischen Literatur am historisch-philologischen Institut. 1881 wurde er zum korrespondierenden Mitglied der Göttinger Akademie der Wissenschaften gewählt. 1889 schließlich wurde er zum auswärtigen Mitglied der Philosophisch-philologischen Klasse der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften ernannt. Ab 1861 war er auch korrespondierendes Mitglied der Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Die Königlich Niederländische Akademie der Wissenschaften nahm ihn 1885 als auswärtiges Mitglied auf. August Nauck hat sich besonders um die Kritik und Erklärung der griechischen Tragiker und Homers verdient gemacht.
Sein Grab befindet sich auf dem lutherischen Teil des Smolensker Friedhofs in Sankt Petersburg.

## Schriften (Auswahl)
- Euripidis tragoediae (Leipzig 1854, Bd. 1 u. 2; 3. Aufl. I871; Bd. 3 [Fragmente] 1869)
- Euripideische Studien (Petersburg 1859–62, 2 Tle.)
- Tragicorum Graecorum Fragmenta (Leipzig 1856)
- Sophoclis tragoediae (Berlin 1867)
- Odyssee (Berlin 1874, 2 Bde.)
- Ilias (das. 1877–79, 2 Bde.)
- Aristophanis Byzantii grammatici Alexandrini fragmenta (Halle 1848)
- Porphyrii philosophi Platonici opuscula (Leipzig 1860)
- Lexicon Vindobonense (Petersburg 1867)
- Jamblichi de vita Pythagorica liber (ebd. 1884)

title: August Nauck

wikitext:
[[Datei:August Nauck - Imagines philologorum.jpg|mini|August Nauck]]
'''Johann August Nauck''' (* [[18. September]] [[1822]] in [[Auerstädt]] in [[Thüringen]]; † [[3. August]] [[1892]] in [[Sankt Petersburg]]) war ein deutscher [[Philologe]].

== Leben ==
August Nauck studierte 1841 bis 1847 in [[Halle (Saale)|Halle]] und wurde 1853 [[Adjunkt (Beruf)|Adjunkt]] am [[Joachimsthalsches Gymnasium|Joachimsthalschen Gymnasium]] in [[Berlin]]. 1858 wurde er Oberlehrer am [[Berlinisches Gymnasium zum Grauen Kloster|Berlinischen Gymnasium zum Grauen Kloster]] und siedelte 1859 als außerordentliches Mitglied der [[Russische Akademie der Wissenschaften|Akademie der Wissenschaften]] nach Sankt Petersburg über, wo er 1861 ordentliches Mitglied wurde.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.ras.ru/win/db/show_per.asp?P=.id-51442.ln-ru |titel=Mitglieder der Russischen Akademie der Wissenschaften seit 1724: Наук Август Карлович (Иоганн Август) |hrsg=Russische Akademie der Wissenschaften |abruf=2021-11-14 |sprache=ru}}</ref> 1869 wurde er ordentlicher Professor der griechischen Literatur am historisch-philologischen Institut. 1881 wurde er zum korrespondierenden Mitglied der Göttinger [[Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen|Akademie der Wissenschaften]] gewählt.<ref>Holger Krahnke: ''Die Mitglieder der Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen 1751–2001'' (= ''Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, Philologisch-Historische Klasse.'' Folge 3, Bd. 246 = ''Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen, Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse.'' Folge 3, Bd. 50). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 2001, ISBN 3-525-82516-1, S. 177.</ref> 1889 schließlich wurde er zum auswärtigen Mitglied der Philosophisch-philologischen Klasse der [[Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften|Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften]] ernannt. Ab 1861 war er auch korrespondierendes Mitglied der [[Königlich-Preußische Akademie der Wissenschaften|Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften]].<ref>{{Internetquelle |hrsg=[[Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften]] |url=https://www.bbaw.de/die-akademie/akademie-historische-aspekte/mitglieder-historisch/historisches-mitglied-august-nauck-1944 |titel=Mitglieder der Vorgängerakademien |titelerg=August Nauck |abruf=2015-05-13}}</ref> Die [[Königlich Niederländische Akademie der Wissenschaften]] nahm ihn 1885 als auswärtiges Mitglied auf.<ref>{{Internetquelle| url=https://dwc.knaw.nl/en/biografie/pmknaw/?pagetype=authorDetail&aId=PE00002037| titel=Past Members: Johann August Nauck | hrsg=Königlich Niederländische Akademie der Wissenschaften| zugriff=2023-06-20}}</ref> August Nauck hat sich besonders um die Kritik und Erklärung der griechischen [[Tragödie|Tragiker]] und [[Homer]]s verdient gemacht.

Sein Grab befindet sich auf dem lutherischen Teil des [[Smolensker Friedhof]]s in Sankt Petersburg.<ref>{{Findagrave|149967403|Abruf=2021-11-14}}</ref>

== Schriften (Auswahl) ==

* ''Euripidis tragoediae'' (Leipzig 1854, Bd. 1 u. 2; 3. Aufl. I871; Bd. 3 [Fragmente] 1869)
* ''Euripideische Studien'' (Petersburg 1859–62, 2 Tle.)
* ''[[Tragicorum Graecorum Fragmenta]]'' (Leipzig 1856)
* ''Sophoclis tragoediae'' (Berlin 1867)
* ''Odyssee'' (Berlin 1874, 2 Bde.)
* ''Ilias'' (das. 1877–79, 2 Bde.)
* ''Aristophanis Byzantii grammatici Alexandrini fragmenta'' (Halle 1848)
* ''Porphyrii philosophi Platonici opuscula'' (Leipzig 1860)
* ''Lexicon Vindobonense'' (Petersburg 1867)
* ''Jamblichi de vita Pythagorica liber'' (ebd. 1884)

== Literatur ==
* {{ADB|52|782|784|Nauck, August|[[Albert Reichardt]]|ADB:Nauck, August}}
* {{NDB|18|758|759|Nauck, August|[[Wolfhart Unte]]|11689816X}}

== Weblinks ==
{{Commonscat|Johann August Nauck|audio=0|video=0}}
{{Wikisource}}
* {{DNB-Portal|11689816X}}
* {{DDB|Person|11689816X}}
* {{Teuchos-Prosopographie|Nauck.August|August Nauck|[[Wilt Aden Schröder]]}}

== Einzelnachweise ==
<references />

{{Normdaten|TYP=p|GND=11689816X|LCCN=n85284117|VIAF=73941797}}

{{SORTIERUNG:Nauck, August}}
[[Kategorie:Altphilologe (19. Jahrhundert)]]
[[Kategorie:Mitglied der Russischen Akademie der Wissenschaften]]
[[Kategorie:Mitglied der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften]]
[[Kategorie:Mitglied der Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften]]
[[Kategorie:Mitglied der Königlich Niederländischen Akademie der Wissenschaften]]
[[Kategorie:Mitglied der Niedersächsischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen]]
[[Kategorie:Deutscher]]
[[Kategorie:Geboren 1822]]
[[Kategorie:Gestorben 1892]]
[[Kategorie:Mann]]

{{Personendaten
|NAME=Nauck, August
|ALTERNATIVNAMEN=Nauck, Johann August
|KURZBESCHREIBUNG=deutscher Philolog
|GEBURTSDATUM=18. September 1822
|GEBURTSORT=[[Auerstädt]]
|STERBEDATUM=3. August 1892
|STERBEORT=[[Sankt Petersburg]]
}}


text:
# Hamburg Precinct, Calhoun County, Illinois
Hamburg Precinct is located in Calhoun County, Illinois. The population at the 2020 census was 454, a decline from 561 at the 2010 census.

## Geography
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Hamburg Precinct has a total area of 31.88 square miles (82.57 km2), of which 28.95 square miles (74.98 km2) (or 90.83%) is land and 2.92 square miles (7.56 km2) (or 9.17%) is water.

## Demographics
| Census | Pop. | Note | %±     |
| ------ | ---- | ---- | ------ |
| 2000   | 578  |      | —      |
| 2010   | 561  |      | −2.9%  |
| 2020   | 454  |      | −19.1% |

As of the 2020 census there were 454 people, 146 households, and 122 families residing in the precinct. The population density was 14.24 inhabitants per square mile (5.50/km2). There were 301 housing units at an average density of 9.44 per square mile (3.64/km2). The racial makeup of the precinct was 92.51% White, 0.44% African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.44% from other races, and 6.17% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.76% of the population.
There were 146 households, out of which 18.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.66% were married couples living together, 3.42% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 16.44% were non-families. 14.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.09.
The precinct's age distribution consisted of 18.3% under the age of 18, 0.0% from 18 to 24, 11.6% from 25 to 44, 48.7% from 45 to 64, and 21.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 56.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 122.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.3 males.
The median income for a household in the precinct was $57,917, and the median income for a family was $70,556. Males had a median income of $52,500 versus $31,277 for females. The per capita income for the precinct was $31,811. About 2.5% of families and 5.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.7% of those under age 18 and 0.0% of those age 65 or over.

wikitext:
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name            = Hamburg Precinct
| settlement_type          = [[Civil township|Township]]
| nickname                 =
| motto                    = <!-- Images -->
| image_skyline            =
| imagesize                =
| image_caption            =
| image_flag               =
| image_seal               = <!-- Maps -->
| image_map                = Map highlighting Hamburg Precinct, Calhoun County, Illinois.svg
| mapsize                  =
| map_caption              = Location in Calhoun County
| image_map1               =
| mapsize1                 =
| map_caption1             = <!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name         = United States
| subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1        = [[Illinois]]
| subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Illinois|County]]
| subdivision_name2        = [[Calhoun County, Illinois|Calhoun]]
| government_footnotes     =
| government_type          =
| leader_title             =
| leader_name              =
| leader_title1            =
| leader_name1             =
| established_title        =
| established_date         = <!-- Area -->
| area_footnotes           =
| area_magnitude           =
| area_total_km2           =
| area_land_km2            =
| area_water_km2           =
| area_total_sq_mi         = 31.88
| area_land_sq_mi          = 28.95
| area_water_sq_mi         = 2.92
| area_water_percent       =
| population_as_of         = [[United States Census, 2020|2020]]
| population_footnotes     =
| population_total         = 454
| population_density_km2   = auto
| population_density_sq_mi = auto
| timezone                 =
| utc_offset               =
| timezone_DST             =
| utc_offset_DST           =
| elevation_footnotes      =
| elevation_m              =
| elevation_ft             = 742
| coordinates              = {{coord|39.251087|-90.702121|format=dms|region:US-IL|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type         =
| postal_code              =
| area_code                =
| blank_name               =
| blank_info               =
| website                  =
| footnotes                =
| blank_name_sec1          = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]
| blank_info_sec1          = 17-013-91584
| blank1_name_sec1         = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info_sec1         = 1928514<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|1928514}}</ref>
}}
'''Hamburg Precinct''' is located in [[Calhoun County, Illinois|Calhoun County]], [[Illinois]]. The population at the 2020 census was 454, a decline from 561 at the [[United States Census 2010|2010 census]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0600000US1701391584 |access-date=2023-01-22 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

== Geography ==
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Hamburg Precinct has a total area of {{convert|31.88|sqmi|km2|2}}, of which {{convert|28.95|sqmi|km2|2}} (or 90.83%) is land and {{convert|2.92|sqmi|km2|2}} (or 9.17%) is water.<ref name="gaz2021">{{Cite web |publisher=United States Census Bureau |title=Gazetteer Files |url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html |access-date=2023-01-22 |website=Census.gov}}</ref>

== Demographics ==
{{US Census population
| 2000 = 578
| 2010 = 561
| 2020 = 454
}}
As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]]<ref name=":0" /> there were 454 people, 146 households, and 122 families residing in the precinct. The population density was {{Convert|14.24|PD/sqmi|PD/km2}}. There were 301 housing units at an average density of {{Convert|9.44|/sqmi|/km2}}. The racial makeup of the precinct was 92.51% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.44% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.22% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.22% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.00% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.44% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 6.17% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.76% of the population.

There were 146 households, out of which 18.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.66% were married couples living together, 3.42% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 16.44% were non-families. 14.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.09.

The precinct's age distribution consisted of 18.3% under the age of 18, 0.0% from 18 to 24, 11.6% from 25 to 44, 48.7% from 45 to 64, and 21.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 56.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 122.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.3 males.

The median income for a household in the precinct was $57,917, and the median income for a family was $70,556. Males had a median income of $52,500 versus $31,277 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the precinct was $31,811. About 2.5% of families and 5.7% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 25.7% of those under age 18 and 0.0% of those age 65 or over.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
*[https://www.census.gov US Census]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071024233916/http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/departments/archives/irad/calhoun.html Illinois State Archives]

{{Calhoun County, Illinois}}
{{Illinois}}

[[Category:Precincts in Calhoun County, Illinois]]

title: Hamburg Precinct

Country: United States

State: Illinois

County: Calhoun

title: Area

title: Population (2020)


text:
# Hieracium murorum
Hieracium murorum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cúc. Loài này được L. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1753.

wikiname: viwiki

title: Hieracium murorum

in_language: vi

wikitext:
{{tiêu đề nghiêng}}
{{bảng phân loại
| name =''Hieracium murorum''
| status =
| status_system =
| status_ref =
| image =
| image_caption=
| regnum = [[Thực vật|Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio = [[Thực vật có hoa|Angiospermae]]
| unranked_classis = [[Thực vật hai lá mầm thật sự|Eudicots]]
| ordo = [[Bộ Cúc|Asterales]]
| familia = [[Họ Cúc|Asteraceae]]
| genus = ''[[Hieracium]]''
| species = '''''H. murorum'''''
| binomial = ''Hieracium murorum''
| binomial_authority = L., 1753
}}
'''''Hieracium murorum''''' là một loài [[thực vật có hoa]] trong [[họ Cúc]]. Loài này được L. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1753.<ref>{{chú thích web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-52865| title=''Hieracium murorum''|access-date =ngày 4 tháng 6 năm 2013| author=The Plant List | year =2010}}</ref>

==Chú thích==
{{tham khảo|30em}}

==Liên kết ngoài==
{{Thể loại Commons|Hieracium murorum}}
{{Wikispecies|Hieracium murorum}}

[[Thể loại:Hieracium|M]]
[[Thể loại:Thực vật được mô tả năm 1753]]
[[Thể loại:Thực vật Bắc Mỹ]]
[[Thể loại:Thực vật châu Âu]]
[[Thể loại:Thực vật xâm hại]]
[[Thể loại:Nhóm loài do Carl Linnaeus đặt tên]]

{{Cichorieae-stub}}

title: Phân loại khoa học

Giới (regnum): Plantae

(không phân hạng): Angiospermae Eudicots

Bộ (ordo): Asterales

Họ (familia): Asteraceae

Chi (genus): Hieracium

Loài (species): H. murorum

title: Danh pháp hai phần

Danh pháp hai phần: Hieracium murorum · L., 1753


text:
# Scarlett Sage
Scarlett Sage (Richmond, Virginia; 10 de junio de 1997) es una actriz pornográfica y modelo erótica estadounidense.

## Biografía
Nació en Richmond, capital del estado de Virginia, en junio de 1997. Siendo muy joven sus padres se divorciaron, viviendo Scarlett hasta la mayoría de edad con su madre. Estudió para llegar a ser paramédico, si bien fue dejando de lado este objetivo a medida que realizaba trabajos como modelo erótica para diversas webs.
Debutó como actriz pornográfica en 2016, a los 19 años de edad, rodando sus primeras escenas para FM Concepts.
Como actriz ha trabajado para diversas productoras, como Digital Sin, ATK, Girlfriends Films, Pure Taboo, New Sensations, Reality Kings, Erotica X, Filfy Films, Kick Ass, Vixen, Naughty America o Blacked, entre otras.
En 2018 fue nominada en los Premios AVN en la categoría de Mejor actriz revelación, así como en los Premios XBIZ en la modalidad de Artista lésbica del año.
En junio de 2018 fue elegida Pet of the Month de la revista Penthouse.
En enero de 2021 se alzó con el Premio XBIZ a la Artista lésbica del año.
Ha rodado más de 380 películas como actriz.
Alguno de sus trabajos destacados son An Incestuous Affair, Bad Lesbian 8, First Dates, I Love My Lesbian Stepsister 2, It's the Girl Next Door 2, Lesbian Seductions 56, Lovers Reunited, Net Skirts 16, Subliminal Parenting, Twisted Passions 22 o Women Seeking Women 147.

## Premios y nominaciones
| Año  | Ceremonia       | Resultado | Premio                                   | Trabajo                 |
| ---- | --------------- | --------- | ---------------------------------------- | ----------------------- |
| 2017 | Premios AVN     | Nominada  | Premio fan: Debutante más caliente       | —                       |
| 2018 | Premios AVN     | Nominada  | Mejor actriz revelación                  | —                       |
| 2018 | Premios AVN     | Nominada  | Premio fan: Debutante más caliente       | —                       |
| 2018 | Premios XBIZ    | Nominada  | Artista lésbica del año                  | —                       |
| 2018 | Premios XCritic | Ganadora  | Mejor escena de sexo lésbica             | Unleashed               |
| 2019 | Premios AVN     | Nominada  | Mejor escena de sexo lésbico             | Sage Union              |
| 2019 | Premios AVN     | Nominada  | Mejor escena de sexo lésbico en grupo    | Unleashed               |
| 2019 | Premios AVN     | Nominada  | Premio fan: Estrella mediática           | —                       |
| 2019 | Premios XBIZ    | Nominada  | Artista lésbica del año                  | —                       |
| 2019 | Premios XBIZ    | Nominada  | Mejor actriz de reparto                  | Catfish                 |
| 2019 | Premios XBIZ    | Nominada  | Mejor escena de sexo en película lésbica | Catfish                 |
| 2019 | Premios XRCO    | Nominada  | Artista lésbica del año                  | —                       |
| 2020 | Premios AVN     | Nominada  | Artista lésbica del año                  | —                       |
| 2020 | Premios XBIZ    | Nominada  | Artista lésbica del año                  | —                       |
| 2021 | Premios AVN     | Nominada  | Artista lésbica del año                  | —                       |
| 2021 | Premios AVN     | Nominada  | Mejor escena de sexo lésbico en grupo    | Lesbian Revenge 3       |
| 2021 | Premios XBIZ    | Ganadora  | Artista lésbica del año                  | —                       |
| 2021 | Premios XBIZ    | Nominada  | Mejor escena de sexo en película lésbica | Lesbian Revenge 3       |
| 2021 | Premios XBIZ    | Nominada  | Mejor escena de sexo en película lésbica | The Path to Forgiveness |
| 2022 | Premios AVN     | Nominada  | Artista lésbica del año                  | —                       |
| 2022 | Premios AVN     | Nominada  | Mejor actriz de reparto                  | Written in the Stars    |
| 2022 | Premios XBIZ    | Nominada  | Mejor actuación de reparto               | Written in the Stars    |
| 2022 | Premios XBIZ    | Nominada  | Mejor escena de sexo en película lésbica | Written in the Stars    |
| 2024 | Premios AVN     | Nominada  | Mejor escena de sexo en grupo            | Nicole’s House Party    |
| 2024 | Premios AVN     | Nominada  | Mejor guion en mediometraje              | Risqué Business         |
| 2024 | Premios XBIZ    | Nominada  | Mejor escena de sexo en película lésbica | Chasing Scarlett        |
| 2025 | Premios XMA     | Nominada  | Mejor escena de sexo en película lésbica | Erotic Premonitions     |

wikiname: eswiki

title: Scarlett Sage

in_language: es

wikitext:
{{Ficha de actriz
|nombre = Scarlett Sage
|imagen =
|tamaño de imagen =
|pie de imagen =
|nombre de nacimiento =
|fecha de nacimiento = {{Fecha|10|6|1997|edad}}<ref name="iafd">{{IAFD nombre|id = scarlettsage|genero = f}}</ref>
|lugar de nacimiento = [[Richmond (Virginia)|Richmond]], [[Virginia]],<br>[[Estados Unidos]]
|nacionalidad = Estadounidense
|ocupación = [[Actriz pornográfica]], [[modelo erótica]]
|años activa = 2016-act.
|estatura = {{altura|m = 1.60}}
|peso= {{Peso|kg = 45}}
|medidas = 32A-24-34
|color de ojos = Azules
|color de cabello = Rubio
|número de películas = 384 (por la [[IAFD]])<ref name="iafd" />
|grupo étnico = [[Blanco (persona)|Caucásica]]
|pareja =
|hijos =
|sitio web =
|otros nombres =
|otros premios = '''[[Premios XMA|Premio XBIZ]]''' (2021) a la [[Anexo:Premio XMA a la Artista lésbica del año|Artista lésbica del año]]
|imdb =
|egafd =
|bgafd =
|afdb =
|eurobabeindex =
|myspace =
}}
'''Scarlett Sage''' ([[Richmond (Virginia)|Richmond]], [[Virginia]]; 10 de junio de 1997) es una [[actriz pornográfica]] y [[modelo erótica]] [[estadounidense]].<ref name=iafd/>

== Biografía ==
Nació en [[Richmond (Virginia)|Richmond]], capital del estado de [[Virginia]], en junio de 1997.<ref name="iafd" /> Siendo muy joven sus padres se divorciaron, viviendo Scarlett hasta la mayoría de edad con su madre.<ref>{{cita web|url=http://thelordofporn.com/pornstars/scarlett-sage|título= Scarlett Sage – Life and Porn Career|fechaacceso= 27 de diciembre de 2017|editorial= TLOP}}</ref> Estudió para llegar a ser [[paramédico]], si bien fue dejando de lado este objetivo a medida que realizaba trabajos como modelo erótica para diversas webs.<ref>{{cita web|url= https://interviews.adultdvdtalk.com/scarlett-sage/|título= Captain Jack Interviews Scarlett Sage|fechaacceso= 27 de diciembre de 2017|editorial= Adult DVD Talk}}</ref>

Debutó como actriz pornográfica en 2016, a los 19 años de edad, rodando sus primeras escenas para FM Concepts.<ref name="iafd" />

Como actriz ha trabajado para diversas productoras, como Digital Sin, ATK, [[Girlfriends Films]], [[Pure Taboo]], [[New Sensations]], [[Reality Kings]], Erotica X, Filfy Films, Kick Ass, [[Vixen (estudio)|Vixen]], [[Naughty America]] o [[Blacked (estudio)|Blacked]], entre otras.<ref name="iafd" />

En 2018 fue nominada en los [[Premios AVN]] en la categoría de [[Anexo:Premio AVN a la Mejor actriz revelación|Mejor actriz revelación]],<ref>{{cita web|url= https://avn.com/awards/nominees|título= Nominados en los Premios AVN 2018|fechaacceso= 27 de diciembre de 2017|editorial= AVN}}</ref> así como en los [[Premios XMA|Premios XBIZ]] en la modalidad de [[Anexo:Premio XMA a la Artista lésbica del año|Artista lésbica del año]].<ref>{{cita web|url=https://www.xbiz.com/news/231720/xbiz-announces-finalist-nominees-for-2018-xbiz-awards|título= Nominados en los Premios XBIZ 2018|fechaacceso= 27 de diciembre de 2017|editorial= XBIZ}}</ref>

En junio de 2018 fue elegida '''[[Anexo:Penthouse Pets|Pet of the Month]]''' de la revista ''[[Penthouse (revista)|Penthouse]]''.<ref>{{cita web|url= https://penthouse.com/models/scarlett-sage.html|título= Scarlett Sage|fechaacceso= 2 de junio de 2018|editorial= Penthouse}}</ref>

En enero de 2021 se alzó con el Premio XBIZ a la [[Anexo:Premio XMA a la Artista lésbica del año|Artista lésbica del año]].<ref>{{cita web|url= https://www.xbiz.com/news/256804/2021-xbiz-awards-winners-announced|título= Historial Premios XBIZ 2021|fechaacceso= 15 de enero de 2021|editorial= XBIZ}}</ref>

Ha rodado más de 380 películas como actriz.<ref name="iafd" />

Alguno de sus trabajos destacados son ''An Incestuous Affair'',<ref>{{cita web|url= http://www.adultfilmdatabase.com/video.cfm?videoid=113166|título= Info "An Incestuous Affair"|fechaacceso= 27 de diciembre de 2017|editorial= adultfilmdatabase}}</ref> ''Bad Lesbian 8'',<ref>{{cita web|url= http://www.adultfilmdatabase.com/video.cfm?videoid=119969|título= Info "Bad Lesbian 8"|fechaacceso= 27 de diciembre de 2017|editorial= adultfilmdatabase}}</ref> ''First Dates'',<ref>{{cita web|url= http://www.adultfilmdatabase.com/video.cfm?videoid=119325|título= Info "First Dates"|fechaacceso= 27 de diciembre de 2017|editorial= adultfilmdatabase}}</ref> ''I Love My Lesbian Stepsister 2'',<ref>{{cita web|url= http://www.adultfilmdatabase.com/video.cfm?videoid=120112|título= Info "I Love My Lesbian Stepsister 2"|fechaacceso= 27 de diciembre de 2017|editorial= adultfilmdatabase}}</ref> ''It's the Girl Next Door 2'',<ref>{{cita web|url= http://www.adultfilmdatabase.com/video.cfm?videoid=115333|título= Info "It's the Girl Next Door 2"|fechaacceso= 27 de diciembre de 2017|editorial= adultfilmdatabase}}</ref> ''Lesbian Seductions 56'',<ref>{{cita web|url= http://www.adultfilmdatabase.com/video.cfm?videoid=116024|título= Info "Lesbian Seductions 56"|fechaacceso= 27 de diciembre de 2017|editorial= adultfilmdatabase}}</ref> ''Lovers Reunited'',<ref>{{cita web|url= http://www.adultfilmdatabase.com/video.cfm?videoid=118863|título= Info "Lovers Reunited"|fechaacceso= 27 de diciembre de 2017|editorial= adultfilmdatabase}}</ref> ''Net Skirts 16'',<ref>{{cita web|url= http://www.adultfilmdatabase.com/video.cfm?videoid=119759|título= Info "Net Skirts 16"|fechaacceso= 27 de diciembre de 2017|editorial= adultfilmdatabase}}</ref> ''Subliminal Parenting'',<ref>{{cita web|url= http://www.adultfilmdatabase.com/video.cfm?videoid=114253|título= Info "Subliminal Parenting"|fechaacceso= 27 de diciembre de 2017|editorial= adultfilmdatabase}}</ref> ''Twisted Passions 22''<ref>{{cita web|url= http://www.adultfilmdatabase.com/video.cfm?videoid=119328|título= Info "Twisted Passions 22"|fechaacceso= 27 de diciembre de 2017|editorial= adultfilmdatabase}}</ref> o ''Women Seeking Women 147''.<ref>{{cita web|url= http://www.adultfilmdatabase.com/video.cfm?videoid=118580|título= Info "Women Seeking Women 147"|fechaacceso= 27 de diciembre de 2017|editorial= adultfilmdatabase}}</ref>

== Premios y nominaciones ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Año
! Ceremonia
! Resultado
! Premio
! Trabajo
|-
|rowspan="1"|'''2017'''
|rowspan="1"|[[Premios AVN]]
| {{celda|Nominada}}
| Premio fan: Debutante más caliente
|{{celda|No disponible}}
|-
|rowspan="4"|'''2018'''
|rowspan="2"|[[Premios AVN]]
| {{celda|Nominada}}
| [[Anexo:Premio AVN a la Mejor actriz revelación|Mejor actriz revelación]]
|{{celda|No disponible}}
|-
| {{celda|Nominada}}
| Premio fan: Debutante más caliente
|{{celda|No disponible}}
|-
|rowspan="1"|[[Premios XMA|Premios XBIZ]]
| {{celda|Nominada}}
| [[Anexo:Premio XMA a la Artista lésbica del año|Artista lésbica del año]]
|{{celda|No disponible}}
|-
|rowspan="1"|Premios XCritic
| {{celda|Ganadora}}
| Mejor escena de sexo lésbica
|''Unleashed''
|-
|rowspan="7"|'''2019'''
|rowspan="3"|[[Premios AVN]]
| {{celda|Nominada}}
|[[Anexo:Premio AVN a la Mejor escena de sexo lésbico|Mejor escena de sexo lésbico]]
|''Sage Union''
|-
| {{celda|Nominada}}
|[[Anexo:Premio AVN a la Mejor escena de sexo lésbico en grupo|Mejor escena de sexo lésbico en grupo]]
|''Unleashed''
|-
|{{celda|Nominada}}
| [[Anexo:Premio AVN de los fans|Premio fan: Estrella mediática]]
| {{celda|No disponible}}
|-
|rowspan="3"|[[Premios XMA|Premios XBIZ]]
| {{celda|Nominada}}
|[[Anexo:Premio XMA a la Artista lésbica del año|Artista lésbica del año]]
| {{celda|No disponible}}
|-
| {{celda|Nominada}}
|[[Anexo:Premio XMA a la Mejor actriz de reparto|Mejor actriz de reparto]]
|''Catfish''
|-
| {{celda|Nominada}}
|[[Anexo:Premio XMA a la Mejor escena de sexo en película lésbica|Mejor escena de sexo en película lésbica]]
|''Catfish''
|-
|rowspan="1"|[[Premios XRCO]]
| {{celda|Nominada}}
|Artista lésbica del año
|{{celda|No disponible}}
|-
|rowspan="2"|'''2020'''
|rowspan="1"| [[Premios AVN]]
| {{celda|Nominada}}
|[[Anexo:Premio AVN a la Artista lésbica del año|Artista lésbica del año]]
| {{celda|No disponible}}
|-
|rowspan="1"| [[Premios XMA|Premios XBIZ]]
| {{celda|Nominada}}
|[[Anexo:Premio XMA a la Artista lésbica del año|Artista lésbica del año]]
|{{celda|No disponible}}
|-
|rowspan="5"|'''2021'''
|rowspan="2"| [[Premios AVN]]
| {{celda|Nominada}}
|[[Anexo:Premio AVN a la Artista lésbica del año|Artista lésbica del año]]
| {{celda|No disponible}}
|-
| {{celda|Nominada}}
| [[Anexo:Premio AVN a la Mejor escena de sexo lésbico en grupo|Mejor escena de sexo lésbico en grupo]]
| ''Lesbian Revenge 3''
|-
|rowspan="3"| [[Premios XMA|Premios XBIZ]]
| {{celda|Ganadora}}
|[[Anexo:Premio XMA a la Artista lésbica del año|Artista lésbica del año]]
|{{celda|No disponible}}
|-
| {{celda|Nominada}}
|[[Anexo:Premio XMA a la Mejor escena de sexo en película lésbica|Mejor escena de sexo en película lésbica]]
|''Lesbian Revenge 3''
|-
| {{celda|Nominada}}
|[[Anexo:Premio XMA a la Mejor escena de sexo en película lésbica|Mejor escena de sexo en película lésbica]]
|''The Path to Forgiveness''
|-
|rowspan="4"|'''2022'''
|rowspan="2"| [[Premios AVN]]
| {{celda|Nominada}}
|[[Anexo:Premio AVN a la Artista lésbica del año|Artista lésbica del año]]
| {{celda|No disponible}}
|-
| {{celda|Nominada}}
| [[Anexo:Premio AVN a la mejor actriz de reparto|Mejor actriz de reparto]]
|''Written in the Stars''
|-
|rowspan="2"| [[Premios XMA|Premios XBIZ]]
| {{celda|Nominada}}
|[[Anexo:Premio XMA a la Mejor actuación de reparto|Mejor actuación de reparto]]
|''Written in the Stars''
|-
| {{celda|Nominada}}
|[[Anexo:Premio XMA a la Mejor escena de sexo en película lésbica|Mejor escena de sexo en película lésbica]]
|''Written in the Stars''
|-
|rowspan="3"| '''2024'''
|rowspan="2"|[[Premios AVN]]
| {{celda|Nominada}}
|[[Anexo:Premio AVN a la Mejor escena de sexo en grupo|Mejor escena de sexo en grupo]]
| ''Nicole’s House Party''
|-
| {{celda|Nominada}}
|[[Anexo:Premio AVN al Mejor guion en mediometraje|Mejor guion en mediometraje]]
|''Risqué Business''
|-
|rowspan="1"| [[Premios XMA|Premios XBIZ]]
| {{celda|Nominada}}
|[[Anexo:Premio XMA a la Mejor escena de sexo en película lésbica|Mejor escena de sexo en película lésbica]]
|''Chasing Scarlett''
|-
|rowspan="1"|'''2025'''
|rowspan="1"|[[Premios XMA]]
| {{celda|Nominada}}
|[[Anexo:Premio XMA a la Mejor escena de sexo en película lésbica|Mejor escena de sexo en película lésbica]]
|''Erotic Premonitions''
|-
|}

== Referencias ==
{{listaref|2}}

== Enlaces externos ==
* {{instagram|scarlettsagex}}
* {{twitter|scarlettsagex}}
* {{IMDb nombre|8117025|Scarlett Sage}}
* {{IAFD nombre|id=scarlettsage|genero=f|nombre=Scarlett Sage}}
* {{afdb nombre|id=70796|género=femenino|nombre=Scarlett Sage}}

{{NF|1997||Sage, Scarlett}}

[[Categoría:Actrices pornográficas de Estados Unidos]]
[[Categoría:Actrices de Virginia]]
[[Categoría:Ganadores del premio XMA]]
[[Categoría:Girlsway Girl]]
[[Categoría:Modelos eróticas de Estados Unidos]]
[[Categoría:Nacidos en Richmond (Virginia)]]
[[Categoría:Penthouse Pets]]

title: Información personal

Nacimiento: 10 de junio de 1997 (28 años) · Richmond, Virginia, · Estados Unidos

Nacionalidad: Estadounidense

Etnia: Caucásica

title: Características físicas

Ojos: Azules

Cabello: Rubio

title: Información profesional

Ocupación: Actriz pornográfica, modelo erótica

Películas: 384 (por la IAFD)

title: Premios artísticos

Otros premios: Premio XBIZ (2021) a la Artista lésbica del año

Distinciones: - Penthouse Pet (2018)