text:
# Hövding
Hövding ("Chieftain" in Swedish) is an airbag bicycle helmet, launched in November 2011 but no longer manufactured.
It was invented by Anna Haupt and Terese Alstin in Malmö, Sweden in 2005 as a thesis for the founders' Master of Industrial Design at the Faculty of Engineering at Lund University in Sweden. Their studies included the comparison of accelerometer data from bicycle crashes against 'typical' cycling. The Hövding contains accelerometers that detect unusual movements which then deploys the airbag if the movement patterns match the profile of a crash. Each Hövding airbag also contains an event data recorder which records the accelerometer data 10 seconds before a deployment. The Hövding collar is made of waterproof material, and has interchangeable fabric shells to allow colour selection.
Founders Anna Haupt and Terese Alstin left the company in 2015. Following a mandatory recall in 2023, the company went bankrupt. In August 2025 it was announced that a Hövding 4 was in development and that the brand and patents were bought.

## Model chronology
In March 2015, the Hövding 2.0 was released, with improvements to the weight and comfort, and a relocated USB port.
The Hövding 3.0 was introduced in September 2019, with new features such as a dial-based adjustment for universal fit, and Bluetooth connectivity to smartphones for firmware updates and automatically sending crash notifications to emergency contacts after a deployment.

## Certification and safety tests
The Hövding has a CE mark, constituting the maker's declaration to authorities that the helmet meets applicable EC Directives.

### Folksam
In 2012, Swedish insurance company Folksam tested 13 cycle helmets on the market. They carried out an impact test on the same principles as for CE marking but with a higher impact speed, 25 instead of 20 km/h.
All the traditional helmets yielded G-forces ranging from 196 to 294 G; lower values signify better protection of the cyclist’s head in an accident. The Hövding yielded 65 G, providing at least three times better shock absorption than the other helmets.

### Que Choisir
A test by French Que Choisir concluded that the Hövding did not meet international safety requirements. The criticism was that the Hövding helmet did not fully protect against impact with hard, narrow objects, such as curbstones or metal posts. Hövding refuted the objection, saying the tests was irrelevant as the helmet is so different in design that normal standards cannot be used, and pointed to the tests performed during the CE certification, which showed the Hövding to be far safer than a regular bike helmet. Que Choisir rebutted that the laboratory they used is highly reputable, and that the standards are relevant regardless of helmet design. Que Choisir also criticised the Hövding helmet's inflation time, which they measured at 382 ms, while airbags for motorcycles must inflate within 200 ms. There is, however, a difference in crash velocities between motorcycles and bicycles, and tests showed the Hövding deployed properly in a test crash by a stunt person. The test by Que Choisir was performed on a Hövding 1.0; whether their objections were addressed in later versions is unknown, as no subsequent tests were done.

### Stanford University
A team of bioengineers performed a series of drop tests and concluded that the Hövding offers an eight-fold reduction in the risk of concussion compared to traditional helmets. The thickness and stiffness of the Hövding was described as "near perfect" in protecting against concussion and head injury. They noted that the air pressure inside the helmet was critical for optimum performance; partial inflation could cause the helmet to bottom out, and then it would give less protection than a conventional expanded-polystyrene helmet.

### Certimoov
In 2021, French helmet testing organization Certimoov ranked the Hövding best of the 156 bicycle helmets they had tested at the time. They gave the Hövding an overall safety rating of 4.5 out of 5, the only helmet to score higher than 4.

## Awards
Anna Haupt and Terese Alstin won the Index:Award 2011,  and D&AD Award in 2012.

## Criticism
Criticism has focused on the price of the Hövding, and some have raised questions about its functionality during certain types of crashes.

### Bicycle Helmet Safety Institute
Early on, the privately funded and in the cycling industry respected U.S.-based Bicycle Helmet Safety Institute (BHSI) took notice of the development of the Hövding helmet. The institute, which had been awarded the Award of Merit by the leading standards organization ASTM in 2014 and is frequently cited in scientific and popular literature, closely followed both the technical development and marketing of the product.
The product received particular attention when, on December 17, 2017, the manufacturer submitted a petition to exempt the product from the U.S. CPSC bicycle helmet standard. The BHSI contributed to the discussion by submitting a scientific comment in which it rejected the exemption request. The rejection was substantiated by the institute's own testing based on conventional helmet test criteria, by referencing Hövding’s submitted test results, and by general considerations regarding the protective principles of airbag-based helmets.
However, the BHSI also pointed to alternative foldable helmet models that could potentially play a meaningful role, especially in shared bicycle programs.

### Sales ban and bankruptcy
In November 2023, the Swedish Consumer Agency temporarily banned the manufacturer from selling the Hövding 3.0 in Sweden, following an Uppdrag granskning investigation into the company's decision not to recall helmets with a known manufacturing defect which could cause them not to activate in an accident.
On 15 December, the Swedish Consumer Agency announced that the Hövding 3.0 was to be recalled and permanently banned from sale in Sweden due to the safety concerns. The recall and sales stop were overturned on 22 December. The day before, on 21 December, Hövding had applied for bankruptcy proceedings. The application proceeded, and the company entered bankruptcy from which they did not emerge.

title: Hövding

wikitext:
{{Short description|Airbag bicycle helmet}}
{{Infobox company
| name                = Hövding
| logo                =
| logo_caption        =
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| logo_alt            =
| type                = [[Aktiebolag]]
| industry            =
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| founded             = {{Start date and age|2005}}
| founders            = {{ubl|Anna Haupt|Terese Alstin}}
| defunct             = {{End date|df=y|2023|12|21}}
| fate                =
| successor           = <!-- or:  successors = -->
| hq_location_city    =
| hq_location_country =
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| num_employees       = 20+
| num_employees_year  =
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| website             = {{webarchive|title=www.hovding.com|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240107040548/https://www.hovding.com/|date=2024-01-07}}
}}

'''Hövding''' ("Chieftain" in [[Swedish language|Swedish]]) is an airbag bicycle helmet,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/jun/15/hovding-inflatable-bicycle-helmet|title=Inflatable bicycle helmet sent me head over heels|last=Soal|first=Judith|date=2015-06-15|work=The Observer|access-date=2020-01-27|language=en-GB|issn=0029-7712}}</ref> launched in November 2011 but no longer manufactured.

It was invented by Anna Haupt and Terese Alstin in Malmö, Sweden in 2005 as a thesis for the founders' Master of [[Industrial Design]] at the Faculty of Engineering at [[Lund University]] in Sweden.<ref>{{cite web|title=Who We Are|url=http://www.hovding.com/en/us/|publisher=Hövding Sverige AB|accessdate=8 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507110801/http://www.hovding.com/en/us/|archive-date=7 May 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> Their studies included the comparison of [[accelerometer]] data from bicycle crashes against 'typical' cycling.<ref>{{cite web|title=Invisible helmet, airbag for cyclists designed in Malmö |url=http://www.bikestorming.org/invisible-helmet-airbag-for-cyclists-hovding/ |publisher=Bikestorming.org |accessdate=8 May 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130703093912/http://www.bikestorming.org/invisible-helmet-airbag-for-cyclists-hovding/ |archivedate=3 July 2013 }}</ref> The Hövding contains accelerometers that detect unusual movements which then deploys the airbag if the movement patterns match the profile of a crash.<ref name=site>{{cite web|title=How Hövding Works |url=http://www.hovding.com/en/how/ |publisher=Hövding Sverige AB |accessdate=8 May 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130423205953/http://www.hovding.com/en/how |archivedate=23 April 2013 }}</ref> Each Hövding airbag also contains an [[event data recorder]] which records the accelerometer data 10 seconds before a deployment.<ref>{{cite web|title=After an Accident |url=http://www.hovding.com/en/afteraccident/ |publisher=Hövding Sverige AB |accessdate=8 May 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130430092550/http://www.hovding.com/en/afteraccident/ |archivedate=30 April 2013 }}</ref> The Hövding collar is made of waterproof material, and has interchangeable fabric shells to allow colour selection.<ref name=site/>

Founders Anna Haupt and Terese Alstin left the company in 2015.<ref>{{cite news | date=27 February 2015 |url=https://www.affarsvarlden.se/artikel/det-fanns-utrymme-for-nagot-annorlunda-6762449 |access-date=6 May 2025 |title=Det fanns utrymme för något annorlunda |author=Helene Rothstein |publisher=Affärsvärlden |language=sv}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Sarah Nylund|title=Hövding återkallar cykelhjälmar|url=http://www.sydsvenskan.se/ekonomi/hovding-aterkallar-cykelhjalmar/|accessdate=19 November 2012|newspaper=[[Sydsvenskan]]|date=April 23, 2012}}</ref> Following a mandatory recall in 2023, the company went bankrupt.<ref name=br2 /> In August 2025 it was announced that a Hövding 4 was in development and that the brand and patents were bought.<ref>Sports Nut Today 2025/26 p. 1, 3, 4</ref>

== Model chronology ==
In March 2015, the Hövding 2.0 was released, with improvements to the weight and comfort, and a relocated USB port.{{CN|date=June 2025}}

The Hövding 3.0 was introduced in September 2019, with new features such as a dial-based adjustment for universal fit, and [[Bluetooth]] connectivity to smartphones for firmware updates and automatically sending crash notifications to emergency contacts after a deployment.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hövding {{!}} Press release - Hövding 3 launched|url=https://hovding.com/press-release/hovding-3-launched/|access-date=2022-01-19|website=Hövding|language=en-US}}</ref>

==Certification and safety tests ==
[[File:Hövding.jpg|thumb|178x178px|Hövding 2.0 (deployed)]]
The Hövding has a [[CE mark]],<ref>{{cite news|last=Venessa Wong|title=An "Invisible" Bike Helmet From Sweden|url=http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-04-26/an-invisible-bike-helmet-from-sweden|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120428082634/http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-04-26/an-invisible-bike-helmet-from-sweden|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 28, 2012|accessdate=19 November 2012|newspaper=[[Business Week]]|date=April 26, 2012}}</ref> constituting the maker's declaration to authorities that the helmet meets applicable [[Directive (European Union)|EC Directives]].<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20201002021518/https://www2.vde.com/en/Institute/TechnicsandRegulations/EU%20Directives/Pages/CETelephone.aspx CE Telephone]</ref>

===Folksam===
In 2012, Swedish insurance company [[Folksam]] tested 13 cycle helmets on the market. They carried out an impact test on the same principles as for CE marking but with a higher impact speed, 25 instead of 20 km/h.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.folksam.se/testergodarad/sakeritrafiken/pacykelochtillfots/cykelhjalmstestvuxna/1.99899|title=Test av cykelhjälmar – Bäst i test 2017 - Folksam|website=Folksam|language=sv-SE|access-date=2018-02-06}}</ref>

All the traditional helmets yielded G-forces ranging from 196 to 294 G; lower values signify better protection of the cyclist’s head in an accident. The Hövding yielded 65 G, providing at least three times better shock absorption than the other helmets.

===Que Choisir===
A test by French [[UFC Que Choisir|Que Choisir]] concluded that the Hövding did not meet international safety requirements.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.radron.se/artiklar/Uppblasbara-cykelhjalmen-klarar-inte-sakerhetsstandarden/|title=Råd&Rön - Uppblåsbara cykelhjälmen klarar inte säkerhetsstandarden|website=www.radron.se|access-date=2016-09-20}}</ref> The criticism was that the Hövding helmet did not fully protect against impact with hard, narrow objects, such as curbstones or metal posts. Hövding refuted the objection, saying the tests was irrelevant as the helmet is so different in design that normal standards cannot be used, and pointed to the tests performed during the CE certification, which showed the Hövding to be far safer than a regular bike helmet. Que Choisir rebutted that the laboratory they used is highly reputable, and that the standards are relevant regardless of helmet design. Que Choisir also criticised the Hövding helmet's inflation time, which they measured at 382 ms, while airbags for motorcycles must inflate within 200 ms.<ref name=":1" /> There is, however, a difference in crash velocities between motorcycles and bicycles, and tests showed the Hövding deployed properly in a test crash by a stunt person.<ref name=":0" /> The test by Que Choisir was performed on a Hövding 1.0; whether their objections were addressed in later versions is unknown, as no subsequent tests were done.

=== Stanford University ===
A team of bioengineers performed a series of drop tests and concluded that the Hövding offers an eight-fold reduction in the risk of concussion compared to traditional helmets.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Kurt|first1=Mehmet|last2=Laksari|first2=Kaveh|last3=Kuo|first3=Calvin|last4=Grant|first4=Gerald A.|last5=Camarillo|first5=David B.|date=2016-09-27|title=Modeling and Optimization of Airbag Helmets for Preventing Head Injuries in Bicycling|journal=Annals of Biomedical Engineering|volume=45|issue=4|language=en|pages=1148–1160|doi=10.1007/s10439-016-1732-1|pmid=27679447|s2cid=254196067 |issn=0090-6964}}</ref> The thickness and stiffness of the Hövding was described as "near perfect" in protecting against concussion and head injury. They noted that the air pressure inside the helmet was critical for optimum performance; partial inflation could cause the helmet to bottom out, and then it would give less protection than a conventional expanded-polystyrene helmet.

=== Certimoov ===
In 2021, French helmet testing organization [[SHARP (helmet ratings)|Certimoov]] ranked the Hövding best of the 156 bicycle helmets they had tested at the time.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The tests {{!}} Certimoov|url=https://www.certimoov.com/en/les-tests?field_categorie_target_id=2&field_types_target_id=All&field_type2_target_id=All&field_marque_target_id=All&field_motorcycles_brand_target_id=All&field_gamme_de_prix_target_id=All&order=field_rating&sort=desc|access-date=2022-02-19|website=www.certimoov.com}}</ref> They gave the Hövding an overall safety rating of 4.5 out of 5, the only helmet to score higher than 4.

== Awards ==
Anna Haupt and Terese Alstin won the [[Index Award|Index:Award]] 2011,<ref>{{cite news|last=Alice Rawsthorn|title=This Contest Takes the Prize|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/05/arts/design/the-index-design-award-takes-the-prize.html|accessdate=19 November 2012|newspaper=[[New York Times]]|date=September 4, 2011}}</ref>  and [[D&AD]] Award in 2012.<ref>{{cite news|title=WWinners - Hšvding|url=http://www.dandad.org/awards/professional/2012/categories/prod/product-design/13556/hsvding|accessdate=19 November 2012|newspaper=D&AD}}</ref>

== Criticism ==
Criticism has focused on the price of the Hövding,<ref>{{cite news|title=Will the airbag bike helmet be the way forward?|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/bike-blog/2012/may/22/airbag-bike-helmet-way-forward|publisher=Guardian.co.uk|accessdate=28 July 2013|location=London|first=Laura|last=Laker|date=22 May 2012}}</ref> and some have raised questions about its functionality during certain types of crashes.<ref name=":1" />

=== Bicycle Helmet Safety Institute ===
Early on, the privately funded and in the cycling industry respected U.S.-based [https://helmets.org/index.htm Bicycle Helmet Safety Institute] (BHSI) took notice of the development of the Hövding helmet. The institute, which had been awarded the [https://www.astm.org/news/press-releases/randy-swart-honored-astm-international-contributions-helmet-and-headgear-standards Award of Merit] by the leading standards organization [[ASTM International|ASTM]] in 2014 and is frequently cited in scientific and popular literature,<ref>{{cite web |last=Swaminathan |first=N. |date=2007-05-10 |title=Strange but True: Helmets Attract Cars to Cyclists |url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/strange-but-true-helmets-attract-cars-to-cyclists/ |access-date=2025-06-06 |website=Scientific American}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Schwartz |first=D. |date=2013-07-03 |title=Bike helmets should address concussion risk, scientists say |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/health/bike-helmets-should-address-concussion-risk-scientists-say-1.1367454 |access-date=2025-06-06 |website=CBC News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Solomon |first=A. |date=2021-04-20 |title=How US helmet laws are used against cyclists of colour and homeless people |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/apr/20/us-helmet-laws-police-citations-cyclists-of-colour-homeless |access-date=2025-06-06 |website=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Fotheringham |first=W. |date=2016-11-18 |title=Is a paper cycle helmet really a good idea? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/nov/18/is-a-paper-cycle-helmet-really-a-good-idea |access-date=2025-06-06 |website=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2024-05-26 |title=eBikes: increase in traumatic brain injuries require better helmets |url=https://www.motherlodetrails.org/alerts/ebikes-increase-in-traumatic-brain-injuries-require-better-helmets |access-date=2025-06-06 |website=Mother Lode Trails}}</ref> closely followed both the technical development and marketing of the product.<ref>{{cite web |title=Airbag Helmets |url=https://helmets.org/airbag.htm |access-date=2025-06-06 |website=BHSI}}</ref>

The product received particular attention when, on December 17, 2017, the manufacturer submitted a [https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/CP-18-1-Petition-Requesting-Rulemaking-to-Exempt-Head-Protection-Devices-from-Bicycle-Helmet-Standard-022118.pdf petition] to exempt the product from the U.S. CPSC bicycle helmet standard. The BHSI contributed to the discussion by submitting a scientific [https://helmets.org/hovdingcommenttocpsc.htm comment] in which it rejected the exemption request. The rejection was substantiated by the institute's own testing based on conventional helmet test criteria, by referencing Hövding’s submitted test results, and by general considerations regarding the protective principles of airbag-based helmets.

However, the BHSI also pointed to alternative [https://helmets.org/folding.htm foldable helmet models] that could potentially play a meaningful role, especially in shared bicycle programs.

=== Sales ban and bankruptcy ===
In November 2023, the [[Swedish Consumer Agency]] temporarily banned the manufacturer from selling the Hövding 3.0 in Sweden, following an ''[[Uppdrag granskning]]'' investigation into the company's decision not to recall helmets with a known manufacturing defect which could cause them not to activate in an accident.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/konsumentverket-har-beslutat-om-tillfalligt-forsaljningsstopp-av-cykelhjalmen-hovding|title=Konsumentverket har beslutat om tillfälligt försäljningsstopp av cykelhjälmen Hövding|date=2023-11-01|accessdate=2023-11-01|website=[[SVT Nyheter]]|language=sv}}</ref>

On 15 December, the Swedish Consumer Agency announced that the Hövding 3.0 was to be recalled and ''permanently'' banned from sale in Sweden due to the safety concerns.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-15 |title=Hövding 3 återkallas. Vad innebär det för mig? - Frågor och svar {{!}} Konsumentverket |url=https://www.hallakonsument.se/fragor-och-svar/2916825/hovding-3-aterkallas-vad-innebar-det-for-mig/ |access-date=2023-12-17 |website=Hallå konsument |language=sv}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last=Radio | first=Sveriges | title=Konsumentverket stoppar cykelhjälmen Hövding 3 permanent | website=[[Sveriges Radio]] | date=2023-12-15 | url=https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/konsumentverket-stoppar-cykelhjalmen-hovding-3-permanent | language=sv | access-date=2023-12-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Konsumentverket stoppar cykelhjälmen Hövding 3 | website=[[Dagens Nyheter|DN.se]] | date=2023-12-15 | url=https://www.dn.se/ekonomi/konsumentverket-stoppar-cykelhjalmen-hovding/ | language=sv | access-date=2023-12-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last=Lönnroth | first=Valdemar | last2=Arvidsson | first2=Joel | title=Hövdings nya hjälm stoppas helt – bolaget rasar | website=[[Göteborgs-Posten]] | date=2023-12-15 | url=https://www.gp.se/livsstil/konsument/konsumentverket-stoppar-helt-hovding-3.7ffa8b6a-0684-4a61-85ae-a00e47ab0646 | language=sv | access-date=2023-12-21}}</ref> The recall and sales stop were overturned on 22 December.<ref>{{cite news
| url = https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/konsumentexperten-om-hovding-hjalmarna-aterforsaljaren-ansvarig-gentemot-dig
| title = Konsumentexperten om Hövding-hjälmarna: "Återförsäljaren ansvarig gentemot dig"
| date = 2023-12-22
| accessdate = 2024-01-18
| website=SVT Nyheter
| language=sv
}}</ref><ref>{{cite news
| url = https://discerningcyclist.com/hovding-bankruptcy/
| title = Why Did Hövding Implode? The Tragic End of the Invisible Helmet
| date = 2024-01-05
| accessdate = 2024-01-18
| website = Discerning Cyclist
}}</ref> The day before, on 21 December, Hövding had applied for [[Bankruptcy|bankruptcy proceedings]].<ref name=br1>{{cite web | last=Agger | first=Kalinka Aaman | title=Hövding indgiver konkursbegæring | website=[[Berlingske|Berlingske.dk]] | date=2023-12-21 | url=https://www.berlingske.dk/business/hovding-indgiver-konkursbegaering | language=da | access-date=2023-12-21}}</ref><ref name=br2>{{cite web | last=Nyheter | first=SVT | title=Malmöföretaget Hövding ansöker om konkurs | website=[[Sveriges Television|SVT]] | date=2023-12-21 | url=https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/skane/malmoforetaget-hovding-ansoker-om-konkurs | language=sv | access-date=2023-12-21}}</ref> The application proceeded, and the company entered bankruptcy from which they did not emerge.

==References==
<references/>

== External links ==
* Official website: {{webarchive|title=www.hovding.com|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240107040548/https://www.hovding.com/|date=2024-01-07}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hovding}}
[[Category:Bicycle helmets]]
[[Category:Swedish inventions]]
[[Category:Defunct companies of Sweden]]

title: Hövding

Company type: Aktiebolag

Founders: - Anna Haupt - Terese Alstin

Defunct: 21 December 2023

Headquarters: Malmö , Sweden

Website: www.hovding.com at the Wayback Machine (archived 2024-01-07)


text:
# Irina Malycheva
Irina Valentinovna Malycheva (Ири́на Валенти́новна Ма́лышева), née le 15 février 1961 à Moscou (URSS), est une actrice russe et soviétique de théâtre et de cinéma.

## Biographie
Irina Malycheva naît dans la famille d'un employé de chez Tupolev et d'une chanteuse. Elle termine l'école spéciale anglaise de Moscou n° 40. Elle débute au cinéma en 1975 dans le rôle de Sonia dans Cent jours après l'enfance de  Sergueï Soloviov. En 1982, elle est diplômée de l'institut d'art dramatique Chtchoukine. Elle a travaillé au théâtre Pouchkine de Moscou (1981-2000) et au théâtre de la Lune.

## Filmographie
- 1974 : Cent jours après l'enfance (Сто дней после детства) de Sergueï Soloviov :  Sonia
- 1975 : Un fait de biographie (Факт биографии) : Ira
- 1976 : On m'attend sur la Terre (Меня ждут на Земле) : Lena, la fille de San Sanytch
- 1976 : Chaussures à boucles d'or (Туфли с золотыми пряжками) : la princesse Mariouchka
- 1976 : La Princesse au petit pois (Принцесса на горошине) de Boris Rytsarev : la bonne princesse
- 1977 : Portrait avec pluie (Портрет с дождём) : Lena
- 1977 : Je veux être ministre (Хочу быть министром) : Alia Tourtchinova
- 1978 : La Barricade des rebelles (Мятежная баррикада) : Zoïa
- 1978 : Parlons, frère (Поговорим, брат) : Véra
- 1980 : Je prendrai ta peine (Возьму твою боль) : Valia Vatrak, la fille d'Ivan
- 1980 : On ne change pas les chevaux au passage (Коней на переправе не меняют) : la fille des Miatchkine
- 1980 : Le Cavalier au cheval d'or (Всадник на золотом коне) : Aï
- 1981 : Le Père avait trois fils (Было у отца три сына) : Svetlana
- 1982 : Vent de soleil (Солнечный ветер) : Zina
- 1983 : Les Karastoïanov (Карастояновы) : Lilia Karastoïanova / Gueorguitsa Karastoïanova
- 1983 : Je ne t'oublierai jamais (Я тебя никогда не забуду) : Polina Ivanova
- 1984 : Les Âmes mortes (Мёртвые души) de Mikhaïl Schweitzer : la fille du gouverneur  (série télévisée)
- 1985 : Bagration  (Багратион) : Catherine Pavlovna de Russie
- 1985 : Le Droit d'aimer  (Право любить) : Elena Sergueïevna
- 1985 : Le Rêve en main ou la Valise (Сон в руку, или Чемодан) : Lioubotchka Nievinnaïa
- 1985 :  L'Agent d'assurance (Страховой агент) : Véronika
- 1987 : Les Cordes d'argent (Серебряные струны) : Véra Vladimirovna
- 1987 :Boris Godounov (Борис Годунов) : Marina
- 1989 :Ancien papa, ancien fils (Бывший папа, бывший сын) : Véra Pavlovna
- 1990 :Le Coureur de jupons (Бабник) : la jeune fille à l'exposition
- 1990 : L'Épée d'or (Золотая шпага) : la mère d'Igor
- 1990 : La Victime (Потерпевший) : Irina
- 1991 : Soif de passion (Жажда страсти) : la deuxième femme de chambre
- 1991 : Moï loutchchi droug gueneral Vassili, syne Iossifa (Мой лучший друг — генерал Василий, сын Иосифа) : Ninel Choumskaïa
- 1991 : Charmants extraterrestres (Очаровательные пришельцы) : Nastia
- 1991 : Le Tango de la mort (Танго смерти) : Maïa
- 1992 : La Femme aux fleurs et au champagne (Женщина с цветами и шампанским) : Lena Verbitskaïa
- 1992 : Chemin de nulle part (Дорога никуда) : Laura
- 1992 : Back in the USSR (Назад в СССР) : l'hôtesse de l'air
- 1992-1994 : Goriatchev et les autres (Горячев и другие) : Olga, la femme de Goriatchev (série télévisée)
- 1996 : Marquis de Sade (Маркиз де Сад) : Madame de Montreux
- 1998 : Termination Man (Предупредительный удар) : Natacha
- 2000 : Deux Camarades (Два товарища) : l'enseignante
- 2001 : Un cas particulier (Особый случай) : Diana Jackson
- 2002 : Les Yeux d'Olga Korj (Глаза Ольги Корж)  (série télévisée)
- 2003 : Le Sphinx du Nord (Северный сфинкс) : Maria Narychkina
- 2004 : N'oublie pas (Не забывай) : Choura Kretchetova
- 2005 : Je ne reviendrai pas (Я не вернусь) : Tamara Ivanovna (série télévisée)
- 2006-2007: Ivan Podouchkine. Gentleman détective (Иван Подушкин. Джентльмен сыска) : Koka (série télévisée)
- 2010 : Notre magasin local (Наш домашний магазин) : la femme d'affaires

wikiname: frwiki

title: Irina Malycheva

in_language: fr

wikitext:
{{Infobox Biographie2}}
'''Irina Valentinovna Malycheva''' (Ири́на Валенти́новна Ма́лышева), née le {{date de naissance-|15 février 1961}} à [[Moscou]] ([[URSS]]), est une actrice russe et soviétique de théâtre et de cinéma<ref>{{ru}} [https://archive.fo/oO5Fh|title=Ирина Малышева], Кино-театр.ру
</ref>.
== Biographie ==
Irina Malycheva naît dans la famille d'un employé de chez [[Tupolev]] et d'une chanteuse. Elle termine l'école spéciale anglaise de Moscou n° 40<ref>Aujourd'hui école n° 1250</ref>. Elle débute au cinéma en 1975 dans le rôle de Sonia dans ''[[Cent jours après l'enfance]]'' de  [[Sergueï Soloviov (réalisateur)|Sergueï Soloviov]]. En 1982, elle est diplômée de l'[[Institut d'art dramatique Boris-Chtchoukine|institut d'art dramatique Chtchoukine]]. Elle a travaillé au [[théâtre Pouchkine de Moscou]] (1981-2000) et au [[théâtre de la Lune]].

== Filmographie ==

* [[1974 au cinéma|1974]] : ''[[Cent jours après l'enfance]]'' ({{lang|ru|Сто дней после детства}}) de [[Sergueï Soloviov (réalisateur)|Sergueï Soloviov]] :  Sonia
* [[1975 au cinéma|1975]] : ''Un fait de biographie'' ({{lang|ru|Факт биографии}}) : Ira
* [[1976 au cinéma|1976]] : ''On m'attend sur la Terre'' ({{lang|ru|Меня ждут на Земле}}) : Lena, la fille de San Sanytch
* 1976 : ''Chaussures à boucles d'or'' ({{lang|ru|Туфли с золотыми пряжками}}) : la princesse Mariouchka
* 1976 : ''[[La Princesse au petit pois (film, 1977)|La Princesse au petit pois]]'' ({{lang|ru|Принцесса на горошине}}) de [[Boris Rytsarev]] : la bonne princesse
* [[1977 au cinéma|1977]] : ''Portrait avec pluie'' ({{lang|ru|Портрет с дождём}}) : Lena
* 1977 : ''Je veux être ministre'' ({{lang|ru|Хочу быть министром}}) : Alia Tourtchinova
* [[1978 au cinéma|1978]] : ''La Barricade des rebelles'' ({{lang|ru|Мятежная баррикада}}) : Zoïa
* 1978 : ''Parlons, frère'' ({{lang|ru|Поговорим, брат}}) : Véra
* [[1980 au cinéma|1980]] : ''Je prendrai ta peine'' ({{lang|ru|Возьму твою боль}}) : Valia Vatrak, la fille d'Ivan
* 1980 : ''On ne change pas les chevaux au passage'' ({{lang|ru|Коней на переправе не меняют}}) : la fille des Miatchkine
* 1980 : ''Le Cavalier au cheval d'or'' ({{lang|ru|Всадник на золотом коне}}) : Aï
* [[1981 au cinéma|1981]] : ''Le Père avait trois fils'' ({{lang|ru|Было у отца три сына}}) : Svetlana
* [[1982 au cinéma|1982]] : ''Vent de soleil'' ({{lang|ru|Солнечный ветер}}) : Zina
* [[1983 au cinéma|1983]] : ''Les Karastoïanov'' ({{lang|ru|Карастояновы}}) : Lilia Karastoïanova / Gueorguitsa Karastoïanova
* 1983 : ''[[Ya tebia nikogda ne zaboudou|Je ne t'oublierai jamais]]'' ({{lang|ru|Я тебя никогда не забуду}}) : Polina Ivanova
* [[1984 à la télévision|1984]] : ''[[Les Âmes mortes (série télévisée)|Les Âmes mortes]]'' ({{lang|ru|Мёртвые души}}) de [[Mikhaïl Schweitzer]] : la fille du gouverneur  (série télévisée)
* [[1985 au cinéma|1985]] : ''Bagration''  ({{lang|ru|Багратион}}) : [[Catherine Pavlovna de Russie]]
* 1985 : ''Le Droit d'aimer''  ({{lang|ru|Право любить}}) : Elena Sergueïevna
* 1985 : ''Le Rêve en main ou la Valise'' ({{lang|ru|Сон в руку, или Чемодан}}) : Lioubotchka Nievinnaïa
* 1985 :  ''L'Agent d'assurance'' ({{lang|ru|Страховой агент}}) : Véronika
* [[1987 au cinéma|1987]] : ''Les Cordes d'argent'' ({{lang|ru|Серебряные струны}}) : Véra Vladimirovna
* 1987 :''[[Boris Godounov (film, 1987)|Boris Godounov]]'' ({{lang|ru|Борис Годунов}}) : Marina
* [[1989 au cinéma|1989]] :''Ancien papa, ancien fils'' ({{lang|ru|Бывший папа, бывший сын}}) : Véra Pavlovna
* [[1990 au cinéma|1990]] :''Le Coureur de jupons'' ({{lang|ru|Бабник}}) : la jeune fille à l'exposition
* 1990 : ''L'Épée d'or'' ({{lang|ru|Золотая шпага}}) : la mère d'Igor
* 1990 : ''La Victime'' ({{lang|ru|Потерпевший}}) : Irina
* [[1991 au cinéma|1991]] : ''Soif de passion'' ({{lang|ru|Жажда страсти}}) : la deuxième femme de chambre
* 1991 : ''[[Moï loutchchi droug gueneral Vassili, syne Iossifa]]'' ({{lang|ru|Мой лучший друг — генерал Василий, сын Иосифа}}) : Ninel Choumskaïa
* 1991 : ''Charmants extraterrestres'' ({{lang|ru|Очаровательные пришельцы}}) : Nastia
* 1991 : ''Le Tango de la mort'' ({{lang|ru|Танго смерти}}) : Maïa
* [[1992 au cinéma|1992]] : ''La Femme aux fleurs et au champagne'' ({{lang|ru|Женщина с цветами и шампанским}}) : Lena Verbitskaïa
* 1992 : ''Chemin de nulle part'' ({{lang|ru|Дорога никуда}}) : Laura
* 1992 : ''Back in the USSR'' ({{lang|ru|Назад в СССР}}) : l'hôtesse de l'air
* 1992-[[1994 à la télévision|1994]] : ''Goriatchev et les autres'' ({{lang|ru|Горячев и другие}}) : Olga, la femme de Goriatchev (série télévisée)
* [[1996 au cinéma|1996]] : ''Marquis de Sade'' ({{lang|ru|Маркиз де Сад}}) : Madame de Montreux
* [[1998 au cinéma|1998]] : ''Termination Man'' ({{lang|ru|Предупредительный удар}}) : Natacha
* [[2000 au cinéma|2000]] : ''[[Deux Camarades (film, 2000)|Deux Camarades]]'' ({{lang|ru|Два товарища}}) : l'enseignante
* [[2001 au cinéma|2001]] : ''Un cas particulier'' ({{lang|ru|Особый случай}}) : Diana Jackson
* [[2002 à la télévision|2002]] : ''Les Yeux d'Olga Korj'' ({{lang|ru|Глаза Ольги Корж}})  (série télévisée)
* [[2003 au cinéma|2003]] : ''Le Sphinx du Nord'' ({{lang|ru|Северный сфинкс}}) : Maria Narychkina
* [[2004 au cinéma|2004]] : ''N'oublie pas'' ({{lang|ru|Не забывай}}) : Choura Kretchetova
* [[2005 à la télévision|2005]] : ''Je ne reviendrai pas'' ({{lang|ru|Я не вернусь}}) : Tamara Ivanovna (série télévisée)
* [[2006 à la télévision|2006]]-[[2007 à la télévision|2007]]: ''Ivan Podouchkine. Gentleman détective'' ({{lang|ru|Иван Подушкин. Джентльмен сыска}}) : Koka (série télévisée)
* [[2010 au cinéma|2010]] : ''Notre magasin local'' ({{lang|ru|Наш домашний магазин}}) : la femme d'affaires

== Références ==
{{références}}

== Bibliographie ==
* {{ru}} Лазарева, Наталья, Ирина Малышева, in ''[[Sovietski ekran]]'' [https://archive.is/TuVKT/29756491afe5beee720e5540c12a79aff70a9afc.jpg Советский экран], 1978, n° 17, pp. 14-15

== Liens externes ==
* {{ru}} [https://archive.fo/oO5Fh|title=Ирина Малышева], Кино-театр.ру
* {{Liens}}

{{Portail|cinéma soviétique|cinéma russe}}

{{CLEDETRI:Malycheva, Irina}}
[[Catégorie:Naissance en février 1961]]
[[Catégorie:Naissance à Moscou]]
[[Catégorie:Naissance en RSFS de Russie]]

[[Catégorie:Actrice soviétique de cinéma]]
[[Catégorie:Actrice russe de cinéma]]

title: Biographie

Naissance: 15 février 1961 · Moscou

Nationalité: russe

Formation: Institut de théâtre Boris-Chtchoukine

Activité: Actrice

Période d'activité: Depuis 1975


text:
# Panagropsis secretata
Panagropsis secretata är en fjärilsart som beskrevs av Walker 1863. Panagropsis secretata ingår i släktet Panagropsis och familjen mätare. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

wikiname: svwiki

title: Panagropsis secretata

in_language: sv

wikitext:
{{robotskapad|Lsjbot|fjärils|datum=2013-06}}
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Panagropsis secretata''
| status =
| image =
| image_caption =
| domain_sv =
| domain =
| regnum_sv = [[Djur]]
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum_sv = [[Leddjur]]
| phylum = Arthropoda
| classis_sv = [[Egentliga insekter]]
| classis = Insecta
| ordo_sv = [[Fjärilar]]
| ordo = Lepidoptera
| familia_sv = [[Mätare]]
| familia = Geometridae
| genus_sv =
| genus = [[Panagropsis]]
| species_sv =
| species = '''Panagropsis secretata'''
| taxon = Panagropsis secretata
| taxon_authority = [[Walker (auktor)|Walker]] 1863
| range_map =
| range_map_caption = Utbredningsområde
| image2 =
| image2_caption =
| subphylum = Hexapoda
| subphylum_sv = [[Sexfotingar]]
| superfamilia = [[Geometroidea]]
| superfamilia_sv =
| synonyms =
}}

'''''Panagropsis secretata'''''<ref name = "COL"/> är en [[fjärilar|fjärils]]art som beskrevs av [[Walker (auktor)|Walker]] 1863. ''Panagropsis secretata'' ingår i [[släkte]]t ''[[Panagropsis]]'' och [[familj (biologi)|familjen]] [[mätare]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Inga [[underart]]er finns listade i [[Catalogue of Life]].<ref name = "COL"/>

== Källor ==
<references>
<ref name = "COL">{{webbref |url= http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/panagropsis+secretata/match/1|titel= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|hämtdatum= 24 september 2012 |författare= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.)|datum= 2011|verk= |utgivare=Species 2000: Reading, UK.}}</ref>
<ref name = "source">''LepIndex: The Global Lepidoptera Names Index''. Beccaloni G.W., Scoble M.J., Robinson G.S. & Pitkin B., 2005-06-15</ref>
</references>

[[Kategori:Mätare]]
[[Kategori:Panagropsis|secretata]]

title: Systematik

Domän: Eukaryoter · Eukaryota

Rike: Djur · Animalia

Stam: Leddjur · Arthropoda

Understam: Sexfotingar · Hexapoda

Klass: Egentliga insekter · Insecta

Ordning: Fjärilar · Lepidoptera

Överfamilj: Geometroidea

Familj: Mätare · Geometridae

Släkte: Panagropsis

Art: Panagropsis secretata

title: Vetenskapligt namn

Vetenskapligt namn: Hitta fler artiklar om djur med Djurportalen

Auktor: Walker 1863


text:
# Salix laevigata
Salix laevigata là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Liễu. Loài này được Bebb miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1874.

wikiname: viwiki

title: Salix laevigata

in_language: vi

wikitext:
{{nhan đề nghiêng}}
{{Bảng phân loại
| name = ''Salix laevigata''
| status = G5
| status_system = TNC
| status_ref =
| image = Salixlaevigata.jpg
| image_caption =
| regnum = [[Thực vật|Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio = [[Thực vật có hoa|Angiospermae]]
| unranked_classis = [[Thực vật hai lá mầm thật sự|Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Nhánh hoa Hồng|Rosids]]
| ordo = [[Bộ Sơ ri|Malpighiales]]
| familia = [[Họ Liễu|Salicaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Salix]]''
| species = '''''S. laevigata'''''
| binomial = ''Salix laevigata''
| binomial_authority = [[Michael Schuck Bebb|Bebb]]
| range_map = Salix laevigata range map 1.png
}}
'''''Salix laevigata''''' là một loài [[thực vật có hoa]] trong [[họ Liễu]]. Loài này được Bebb miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1874.<ref>{{chú thích web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-28300261|title=''Salix laevigata''|accessdate=ngày 31 tháng 8 năm 2013|author=The Plant List|year=2010}}{{Liên kết hỏng|date=2023-02-26 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref>

== Hình ảnh ==
<gallery>
Tập tin:Salixlaevigata1.jpg
Tập tin:Salix laevigata range map 2.png
</gallery>

==Chú thích==
{{tham khảo|30em}}
==Liên kết ngoài==
*{{commonscat-inline|Salix laevigata}}
*{{wikispecies-inline|Salix laevigata}}
*{{IPNI2|Salix laevigata|301346-2|accessdate=ngày 31 tháng 8 năm 2013}}

[[Thể loại:Chi Liễu|L]]
[[Thể loại:Thực vật được mô tả năm 1874]]

{{Salicaceae-stub}}

title: Tình trạng bảo tồn

Tình trạng bảo tồn: · An toàn (NatureServe)

title: Phân loại khoa học

Giới (regnum): Plantae

(không phân hạng): Angiospermae Eudicots Rosids

Bộ (ordo): Malpighiales

Họ (familia): Salicaceae

Chi (genus): Salix

Loài (species): S. laevigata

title: Danh pháp hai phần

Danh pháp hai phần:
Salix laevigata · Bebb
·


text:
# 赫加齐山脊
赫加齐山脊(Dorsum Higazy)是月球雨海中的一道皱岭，其中心月面坐标为28°00′N 17°00′W / 28.0°N 17.0°W，全长60公里，名称取自埃及地球科学家"利阿德·阿卜杜勒-马吉德·赫加齐"(Riad Abdel-Magid Higazy，1919年-1967年)，1976年国际天文联合会在法国格勒诺布尔召开的大会上，该名称与其它众多月球地名一道被正式批准接受。

wikiname: zhwiki

title: 赫加齐山脊

in_language: zh

wikitext:
'''赫加齐山脊'''(Dorsum Higazy)是[[月球]][[雨海]]中的一道[[皱岭]]，其中心[[月面坐标]]为{{Lunar coords and quad cat|28.0|N|17.0|W|globe:Moon}}，全长60公里，名称取自[[埃及]][[地球]][[科学家]]"利阿德·阿卜杜勒-马吉德·赫加齐"(Riad Abdel-Magid Higazy，1919年-1967年)，1976年[[国际天文联合会]]在[[法国]][[格勒诺布尔]]召开的大会上，该名称与其它众多月球地名一道被正式批准接受。

==外部链接==
* [http://the-moon.wikispaces.com/Dorsum+Higazy 赫加齐山脊] {{Wayback|url=http://the-moon.wikispaces.com/Dorsum+Higazy |date=20200207104145 }} 维基月球

{{moon-stub}}
[[Category:月球山脊|H]]


text:
# Championat der Vaterpferde in Australien
Das Championat der Vaterpferde in Australien (engl. leading sire) ist eine jährliche Auszeichnung, für den erfolgreichsten Rennpferdvater. Für jeden Deckhengst wird die Gewinnsumme seiner Söhne und Töchter im zurückliegenden Jahr ermittelt. Es zählen Preisgelder, welche die Söhne und Töchter in Flachrennen gewonnen haben.
Die Liste führt der herausragende Vererber Danehill an, der neun Mal den Titel als Leading Sire in Australien gewann.

## Leading Sire in Australien
| - 1883–84 – St. Albans - 1884–85 – St. Albans - 1885–86 – Musket - 1886–87 – Robinson Crusoe - 1887–88 – Chester - 1888–89 – Musket - 1889–90 – Chester - 1890–91 – Musket - 1891–92 – Chester - 1892–93 – Chester - 1893–94 – Newminster - 1894–95 – Grand Flaneur - 1895–96 – Trenton - 1896–97 – Newminster - 1897–98 – Lochiel - 1898–99 – Gozo - 1899–00 – Lochiel - 1900–01 – Lochiel - 1901–02 – Trenton - 1902–03 – Pilgrim’s Progress - 1903–04 – Grafton - 1904–05 – Lochiel - 1905–06 – Lochiel - 1906–07 – Grafton - 1907–08 – Grafton - 1908–09 – Grafton - 1909–10 – Maltster - 1910–11 – Maltster - 1911–12 – Maltster - 1912–13 – Ayr Laddie - 1913–14 – Maltster - 1914–15 – Maltster - 1915–16 – Wallace - 1916–17 – Linacre - 1917–18 – Linacre - 1918–19 – The Welkin - 1919–20 – Comedy King - 1920–21 – The Welkin - 1921–22 – The Welkin - 1922–23 – Comedy King - 1923–24 – Valais - 1924–25 – Valais - 1925–26 – Valais - 1926–27 – Valais - 1927–28 – Valais - 1928–29 – Magpie - 1929–30 – Night Raid - 1930–31 – Night Raid - 1931–32 – Limond - 1932–33 – Heroic - 1933–34 – Heroic - 1934–35 – Heroic - 1935–36 – Heroic - 1936–37 – Heroic - 1937–38 – Heroic - 1938–39 – Heroic - 1939–40 – Beau Pere - 1940–41 – Beau Pere - 1941–42 – Beau Pere - 1942–43 – Spearfelt - 1943–44 – Manitoba - 1944–45 – Manitoba - 1945–46 – Emborough - 1946–47 – The Buzzard - 1947–48 – Midstream - 1948–49 – Helios - 1949–50 – The Buzzard - 1950–51 – Midstream - 1951–52 – Midstream - 1952–53 – Delville Wood - 1953–54 – Delville Wood - 1954–55 – Delville Wood - 1955–56 – Delville Wood - 1956–57 – Delville Wood - 1957–58 – Khorassan - 1958–59 – Star Kingdom - 1959–60 – Star Kingdom - 1960–61 – Star Kingdom - 1961–62 – Star Kingdom - 1962–63 – Wilkes - 1963–64 – Wilkes - 1964–65 – Star Kingdom - 1965–66 – Better Boy - 1966–67 – Alcimedes - 1967–68 – Agricola - 1968–69 – Wilkes - 1969–70 – Alcimedes - 1970–71 – Better Boy - 1971–72 – Better Boy - 1972–73 – Oncidium - 1973–74 – Matrice - 1974–75 – Oncidium - 1975–76 – Showdown - 1976–77 – Better Boy - 1977–78 – Showdown - 1978–79 – Century - 1979–80 – Bletchingly - 1980–81 – Bletchingly - 1981–82 – Bletchingly - 1982–83 – Sir Tristram - 1983–84 – Vain - 1984–85 – Sir Tristram - 1985–86 – Sir Tristram - 1986–87 – Sir Tristram - 1987–88 – Zamazaan - 1988–89 – Sir Tristram - 1989–90 – Sir Tristram - 1990–91 – Marscay - 1991–92 – Nassipour - 1992–93 – Marscay - 1993–94 – Last Tycoon - 1994–95 – Danehill - 1995–96 – Danehill - 1996–97 – Danehill - 1997–98 – Zabeel - 1998–99 – Zabeel - 1999–00 – Danehill - 2000–01 – Danehill - 2001–02 – Danehill - 2002–03 – Danehill - 2003–04 – Danehill - 2004–05 – Danehill - 2005–06 – Redoute’s Choice - 2006–07 – Flying Spur - 2007–08 – Encosta de Largo - 2008–09 – Encosta de Largo - 2009–10 – Redoute’s Choice - 2010–11 – Lonhro - 2011–12 – Fastnet Rock - 2012–13 – Exceed and Excel - 2013–14 – Redoute’s Choice - 2014–15 – Fastnet Rock - 2015–16 – Street Cry - 2016–17 – Snitzel - 2017–18 – Snitzel - 2018–19 – Snitzel - 2019–20 – Snitzel - 2020–21 – Written Tycoon - 2021–22 – I Am Invincible |

 Australien

wikiname: dewiki

in_language: de

wikitext:
[[Datei:Star Kingdom.jpg|mini|300px|Star Kingdom,
 5-facher Champion der Vaterpferde in Australien,
 3-facher Champion der Mutterväter in Australien]]
Das '''Championat der Vaterpferde in Australien''' (engl. ''leading sire'') ist eine jährliche Auszeichnung, für den erfolgreichsten Rennpferdvater. Für jeden [[Hengst#Deckhengst oder Beschäler|Deckhengst]] wird die Gewinnsumme seiner Söhne und Töchter im zurückliegenden Jahr ermittelt. Es zählen Preisgelder, welche die Söhne und Töchter in [[Flachrennen]] gewonnen haben.

Die Liste führt der herausragende Vererber [[Danehill]] an, der neun Mal den Titel als Leading Sire in Australien gewann.

== Leading Sire in Australien ==
{| class="toptextcells" width="100%"
|

* 1883–84 – St. Albans
* 1884–85 – St. Albans
* 1885–86 – Musket
* 1886–87 – Robinson Crusoe
* 1887–88 – Chester
* 1888–89 – Musket
* 1889–90 – Chester
* 1890–91 – Musket
* 1891–92 – Chester
* 1892–93 – Chester
* 1893–94 – Newminster
* 1894–95 – Grand Flaneur
* 1895–96 – Trenton
* 1896–97 – Newminster
* 1897–98 – Lochiel
* 1898–99 – Gozo
* 1899–00 – Lochiel
* 1900–01 – Lochiel
* 1901–02 – Trenton
* 1902–03 – Pilgrim’s Progress
* 1903–04 – Grafton
* 1904–05 – Lochiel
* 1905–06 – Lochiel
* 1906–07 – Grafton
* 1907–08 – Grafton
* 1908–09 – Grafton
* 1909–10 – Maltster
* 1910–11 – Maltster
* 1911–12 – Maltster
* 1912–13 – Ayr Laddie
* 1913–14 – Maltster
* 1914–15 – Maltster
* 1915–16 – Wallace
* 1916–17 – Linacre
* 1917–18 – Linacre
* 1918–19 – The Welkin
* 1919–20 – Comedy King
* 1920–21 – The Welkin
* 1921–22 – The Welkin
* 1922–23 – Comedy King
* 1923–24 – Valais
* 1924–25 – Valais
* 1925–26 – Valais
* 1926–27 – Valais
* 1927–28 – Valais
* 1928–29 – Magpie
* 1929–30 – Night Raid
* 1930–31 – Night Raid
* 1931–32 – Limond
* 1932–33 – Heroic
* 1933–34 – Heroic
* 1934–35 – Heroic
* 1935–36 – Heroic
* 1936–37 – Heroic
* 1937–38 – Heroic
* 1938–39 – Heroic
* 1939–40 – Beau Pere
* 1940–41 – Beau Pere
* 1941–42 – Beau Pere
* 1942–43 – Spearfelt
* 1943–44 – Manitoba
* 1944–45 – Manitoba
* 1945–46 – Emborough
* 1946–47 – The Buzzard
* 1947–48 – Midstream
* 1948–49 – Helios
* 1949–50 – The Buzzard
* 1950–51 – Midstream
* 1951–52 – Midstream
* 1952–53 – Delville Wood
* 1953–54 – Delville Wood
* 1954–55 – Delville Wood
* 1955–56 – Delville Wood
* 1956–57 – Delville Wood
* 1957–58 – Khorassan
* 1958–59 – Star Kingdom
* 1959–60 – Star Kingdom
* 1960–61 – Star Kingdom
* 1961–62 – Star Kingdom
* 1962–63 – Wilkes
* 1963–64 – Wilkes
* 1964–65 – Star Kingdom
* 1965–66 – Better Boy
* 1966–67 – Alcimedes
* 1967–68 – Agricola
* 1968–69 – Wilkes
* 1969–70 – Alcimedes
* 1970–71 – Better Boy
* 1971–72 – Better Boy
* 1972–73 – Oncidium
* 1973–74 – Matrice
* 1974–75 – Oncidium
* 1975–76 – Showdown
* 1976–77 – Better Boy
* 1977–78 – Showdown
* 1978–79 – Century
* 1979–80 – Bletchingly
* 1980–81 – Bletchingly
* 1981–82 – Bletchingly
* 1982–83 – Sir Tristram
* 1983–84 – Vain
* 1984–85 – Sir Tristram
* 1985–86 – Sir Tristram
* 1986–87 – Sir Tristram
* 1987–88 – Zamazaan
* 1988–89 – Sir Tristram
* 1989–90 – Sir Tristram
* 1990–91 – Marscay
* 1991–92 – Nassipour
* 1992–93 – Marscay
* 1993–94 – Last Tycoon
* 1994–95 – [[Danehill]]
* 1995–96 – [[Danehill]]
* 1996–97 – [[Danehill]]
* 1997–98 – Zabeel
* 1998–99 – Zabeel
* 1999–00 – [[Danehill]]
* 2000–01 – [[Danehill]]
* 2001–02 – [[Danehill]]
* 2002–03 – [[Danehill]]
* 2003–04 – [[Danehill]]
* 2004–05 – [[Danehill]]
* 2005–06 – Redoute’s Choice
* 2006–07 – Flying Spur
* 2007–08 – Encosta de Largo
* 2008–09 – Encosta de Largo
* 2009–10 – Redoute’s Choice
* 2010–11 – Lonhro
* 2011–12 – Fastnet Rock
* 2012–13 – Exceed and Excel
* 2013–14 – Redoute’s Choice<ref>[http://www.tbheritage.com/HistoricSires/LeadingSires/AustLeadSires.html tbheritage.com]</ref>
* 2014–15 – Fastnet Rock
* 2015–16 – Street Cry
* 2016–17 – Snitzel
* 2017–18 – Snitzel
* 2018–19 – Snitzel
* 2019–20 – Snitzel
* 2020–21 – Written Tycoon
* 2021–22 – I Am Invincible

|}
{{AUS}}

== Einzelnachweise ==
<references />

== Siehe auch ==
* [[Championat der Vaterpferde]]
* [[Championat der Vaterpferde in Deutschland]]
* [[Championat der Vaterpferde in England und Irland]]
* [[Championat der Vaterpferde in Frankreich]]
* [[Championat der Vaterpferde in Nordamerika]]
* [[Championat der Vaterpferde in Japan]]
* [[Championat der Mutterväter in Großbritannien und Irland]]
* [[Championat der Mutterväter in Nordamerika]]
* [[Kentucky Broodmare of the Year]]

{{Portal|Pferdesport}}

== Weblinks ==
* [http://www.stallions.com.au/sirelists/sirelists.php Sirelists Australia]

[[Kategorie:Pferderennsport]]
[[Kategorie:Pferdezucht]]
[[Kategorie:Auszeichnung im Pferdesport]]
[[Kategorie:Pferdesport (Australien)]]
[[Kategorie:Liste (Pferd)]]


text:
# Лопухівка (село, Аткарський район)
Лопухівка (рос. Лопуховка) — село у Аткарському районі Саратовської області Російської Федерації.
Населення становить 53 особи. Належить до муніципального утворення Озерне муніципальне утворення.

## Історія
Населений пункт розташований у межах українського історичного та культурного регіону Жовтий Клин.
Від 23 липня 1928 року в складі Аткарського району Саратовського округу Нижньо-Волзького краю. До цього — у складі Аткарського повіту Саратовської губернії.
З 1934 року підпорядковується Саратовському краю, з 1936 року — в складі Саратовської області.
Згідно із законом N 90-ЗСО від 27 грудня 2004 року органом місцевого самоврядування є Озерне муніципальне утворення.

## Населення
| 2010 |
| ---- |
| 53   |

wikiname: ukwiki

title: Лопухівка (село, Аткарський район)

in_language: uk

wikitext:
{{Населений пункт Росії
|тип             = [[село]]
|тип_род         = села
|назва           = Лопухівка
|назва ін.       = Лопуховка
|прапор          =
|опис прапора    =
|герб            =
|опис герба      =
|розташування    =
|опис розташування  =
|зображення         =
|зображення_розмір  =
|зображення_підпис  =
|mapx            =
|mapy            =
|суб'єкт РФ      = [[Саратовська область]]
|район           =[[Аткарський район]]
|міський округ   =
|поселення       = [[Озерне муніципальне утворення]]
|рада            =
|код ЗКАТУ       =
|засноване       =
|перша згадка    =
|завойоване      =
|попередні назви =
|статус          =
|поділ           =
|населення       = 53
|ref-населення   =
|площа           =
|ref-площа       =
|густота         =
|поштові індекси = <!--або поштовий індекс-->
|телефонний код  = <!--телефонний код-->
|часовий пояс    = [[MSK+1]] ([[UTC+4]])
|висота          =
|водойма         =
|станція         =
|відстань        = <!--відстань до станції-->
<!--До центру муніципального району/міського округу-->
|залізниця р     =
|ref-залізниця р =
|автошлях р      =
|ref-автошлях р  =
|фізична р       = <!--або відстань р-->
|ref-фізична р   =
|залізниця о     =
|ref-залізниця о =
|автошлях о      =
|ref-автошлях о  =
|фізична о       = <!--або відстань о-->
|ref-фізична о   =
<!--До Москви-->
|залізниця с     =
|ref-залізниця с =
|автошлях с      =
|ref-автошлях с  =
|фізична с       = <!--або відстань с-->
|ref-фізична с   =
|схема           =
|міста-побратими =
|день міста      =
|катойконіми     =
|адреса          =
|вебсторінка     =
|мер             = <!--або голова, або губернатор-->
|ремарки         =
|карта розташування1   =Росія Саратовська область
}}
'''Лопухівка''' ({{lang-ru|Лопуховка}}) — [[село]] у [[Аткарський район|Аткарському районі]] [[Саратовська область|Саратовської області]] [[Росія|Російської Федерації]].

Населення становить 53 особи. Належить до муніципального утворення [[Озерне муніципальне утворення]].

== Історія ==

Населений пункт розташований у межах українського історичного та культурного регіону [[Жовтий Клин]].

Від [[23 липня]] [[1928]] року в складі Аткарського району Саратовського округу [[Нижньо-Волзький край|Нижньо-Волзького краю]]. До цього — у складі Аткарського повіту [[Саратовська губернія|Саратовської губернії]].

З [[1934]] року підпорядковується [[Саратовський край|Саратовському краю]], з [[1936]] року — в складі [[Саратовська область|Саратовської області]].

Згідно із законом N 90-ЗСО від 27 грудня 2004 року органом місцевого самоврядування є [[Озерне муніципальне утворення]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://docs.cntd.ru/document/933006813 |title=Закон Саратовской области от 27 декабря 2004 года № 99-ЗСО «О муниципальных образованиях, входящих в состав Аткарского муниципального района» |accessdate=10 липня 2021 |archive-date=19 лютого 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219013225/http://docs.cntd.ru/document/933006813 }}</ref>.

== Населення ==

{{Населення РФ | Лопуховка (село, Аткарский район) }}

== Примітки ==

{{reflist|1}}

{{Аткарський район}}
{{Russia-geo-stub}}

[[Категорія:Населені пункти Аткарського району]]
[[Категорія:Села Саратовської області]]

title: село Лопухівка

Країна: Росія

Суб'єкт Російської Федерації: Саратовська область

Муніципальний район: Аткарський район

Поселення: Озерне муніципальне утворення

title: Основні дані

Часовий пояс: MSK+1 (UTC+4)

Основні дані:
Мапа
· Лопухівка · Лопухівка
Лопухівка у Вікісховищі


text:
# Giovanni Scaramuzza
Giovanni Domenico Scaramuzza (Rivolta d'Adda, 1818 – Roma, 16 aprile 1844) è stato un pittore italiano ottocentesco.

## Biografia
Originario di una famiglia del paese cremonese di Rivolta d'Adda, nel 1831 si iscrive all'Accademia Carrara di Bergamo, che frequenta fino al 1843 insieme a Giacomo Trecourt e Giovanni Carnovali sotto la guida del maestro Giuseppe Diotti e dove nel 1836 ottiene un premio per il ritratto Il Gladiatore ferito.
Nel 1838 cinque suoi ritratti vengono presentati alla mostra dell'Accademia Carrara, dove nel 1839 espone il ritratto del padre Girolamo, uno studio dal vero e una Prima comunione di San Luigi Gonzaga commissionata da don Francesco Taschini, rettore del Ginnasio Celana, nel 1840 con i colleghi dell'Accademia Enrico Scuri, Giuseppe Rillosi e Francesco Bergametti realizza San Lorenzo e Sant'Eugenia in adorazione del Santissimo, attualmente irreperibile, per la chiesa parrocchiale di San Lorenzo a Lodi e nel 1841 due ritratti, tra cui il Ritratto del sarto Giuseppe Pallavicini, per anni identificato come un autoritratto dello stesso Scaramuzza.
Nel 1842 l'amico Giacomo Trecourt esegue un Ritratto del pittore Giovanni Scaramuzza, oggi esposto presso l'Accademia Carrara.
Nello stesso anno, Scaramuzza partecipa all'Esposizione di Brera con San Giovanni Battista che predica alle turbe, commissionato da Vincenzo Bettoni per la chiesa parrocchiale di Palazzago.
Muore improvvisamente nel 1844 a Roma, dove era giunto per studi di perfezionamento, all'età di ventisei anni.
Nel 1847 l'amico Francesco Corbari gli dedica un ritratto postumo.
(Delle arti del disegno e degli artisti nelle provincie di Lombardia, 1862)

## Stile
Scaramuzza dedica la sua breve produzione artistica principalmente alla produzione di ritratti, con digressioni nella pittura sacra.
Il Ritratto del sarto Giuseppe Pallavicini è considerato dalla critica contemporanea come l'opera di maggior successo dell'artista cremonese, dove propone uno stile intermedio tra il rigoroso classicismo del maestro Giuseppe Diotti e il morbido verismo di Piccio Carnovali, artista di punta dell'Accademia Carrara.

## Opere principali
- Prima comunione di San Luigi Gonzaga (1839), olio su tela, Collegio Convitto Celana, Caprino Bergamasco[2];
- Ritratto di Girolamo Scaramuzza (1839), olio su tela, collezione privata;
- Autoritratto (1840), olio su tela, Pinacoteca dell'Accademia Carrara, Bergamo[8];
- Ritratto del sarto Giuseppe Pallavicini (1840), olio su tela, Pinacoteca dell'Accademia Carrara, Bergamo[9];
- Predicazione del Battista (1842), olio su tela, Chiesa di San Leone, Cenate Sopra[10];
- San Giovanni Battista che predica alle turbe (1842), olio su tela, chiesa parrocchiale di Palazzago[11];

wikiname: itwiki

title: Giovanni Scaramuzza

in_language: it

wikitext:
{{Bio
|Nome = Giovanni Domenico
|Cognome = Scaramuzza
|Sesso = M
|LuogoNascita = Rivolta d'Adda
|GiornoMeseNascita =
|AnnoNascita = 1818
|LuogoMorte = Roma
|GiornoMeseMorte = 16 aprile
|AnnoMorte = 1844
|Epoca = 1800
|Attività = pittore
|Nazionalità = italiano
|PostNazionalità = [[XIX secolo|ottocentesco]]
}}

== Biografia ==
Originario di una famiglia del paese cremonese di [[Rivolta d'Adda]], nel [[1831]] si iscrive all'[[Accademia Carrara|Accademia Carrara di Bergamo]], che frequenta fino al [[1843]] insieme a [[Giacomo Trecourt]] e [[Giovanni Carnovali]] sotto la guida del maestro [[Giuseppe Diotti]]<ref>{{Cita web|url=http://www.fondazionecreberg.it/docs/pubblicazioni/pdf_1570697156.pdf|titolo=Tra Restaurazione e Romanticismo|accesso=6 maggio 2020}}</ref> e dove nel [[1836]] ottiene un premio per il ritratto ''Il Gladiatore ferito''.

Nel [[1838]] cinque suoi ritratti vengono presentati alla mostra dell'[[Accademia Carrara]], dove nel [[1839]] espone il ritratto del padre Girolamo, uno studio dal vero e una ''Prima comunione di San Luigi Gonzaga'' commissionata da don Francesco Taschini, rettore del Ginnasio Celana<ref name="ReferenceD">{{Cita libro|autore = Vari|titolo = Esposizione dei concorsi ai premj e delle opere degli artisti allievi dell'Accademia Carrara|anno = 1839|}}</ref>, nel [[1840]] con i colleghi dell'Accademia [[Enrico Scuri]], [[Giuseppe Rillosi]] e Francesco Bergametti realizza ''San Lorenzo e Sant'Eugenia in adorazione del Santissimo'', attualmente irreperibile, per la [[Chiesa di San Lorenzo (Lodi)|chiesa parrocchiale di San Lorenzo a Lodi]]<ref name="ReferenceB">{{Cita libro|autore= Renzo Mangili |titolo = Enrico Scuri: la fine del classico nella pittura italiana dell'Ottocento| anno = 2002| editore=Federico Motta editore | città=Milano|p= 193}}</ref> e nel [[1841]] due ritratti, tra cui il ''Ritratto del sarto Giuseppe Pallavicini'', per anni identificato come un autoritratto dello stesso Scaramuzza.

Nel [[1842]] l'amico [[Giacomo Trecourt]] esegue un ''Ritratto del pittore Giovanni Scaramuzza'', oggi esposto presso l'[[Accademia Carrara]]<ref>{{Cita web|url=https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/opere-arte/schede/C0050-01543/|titolo=Ritratto del pittore Giovanni Scaramuzza|accesso=27 settembre 2021}}</ref>.
Nello stesso anno, Scaramuzza partecipa all'Esposizione di Brera con ''San Giovanni Battista che predica alle turbe'', commissionato da Vincenzo Bettoni per la chiesa parrocchiale di [[Chiesa di San Giovanni Battista (Palazzago)|Palazzago]]<ref name="ReferenceC">{{Cita libro| AA. | VV. |titolo = Bazar di novità artistiche, letterarie e teatrali|anno= II, numero 81, anno = 1842| Ronchetti e Ferreri | Milano|p= 321}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web|url=https://www.itinerari.bergamo.it/chiesa-di-san-giovanni-battista-palazzago/|titolo=Chiesa Parrocchiale di San Giovanni Battista – Palazzago|accesso=7 maggio 2020}}</ref>.

Muore improvvisamente nel [[1844]] a [[Roma]], dove era giunto per studi di perfezionamento, all'età di ventisei anni.
Nel [[1847]] l'amico [[Francesco Corbari]] gli dedica un ritratto postumo.

{{Citazione|Giovanni Scaramuzza giovane di singolari talenti, che avrebbe tocco un alto grado nell'arte, se immatura morte non avesse troncate sì belle speranze|Delle arti del disegno e degli artisti nelle provincie di Lombardia, 1862}}

== Stile ==
Scaramuzza dedica la sua breve produzione artistica principalmente alla produzione di ritratti, con digressioni nella pittura sacra.

Il ''Ritratto del sarto Giuseppe Pallavicini'' è considerato dalla critica contemporanea come l'opera di maggior successo dell'artista cremonese<ref name="D">''Lo specchio della Città'' Fondazione Creberg, Bergamo, 2019, pp. 20-21</ref>, dove propone uno stile intermedio tra il rigoroso classicismo del maestro [[Giuseppe Diotti]] e il morbido verismo di [[Giovanni Carnovali|Piccio Carnovali]], artista di punta dell'[[Accademia Carrara]].

== Opere principali ==
* ''Prima comunione di San Luigi Gonzaga'' (1839), olio su tela, Collegio Convitto Celana, [[Caprino Bergamasco]]<ref name="ReferenceD"/>;
* ''Ritratto di Girolamo Scaramuzza'' (1839), olio su tela, collezione privata;
* ''Autoritratto'' (1840), olio su tela, [[Accademia Carrara|Pinacoteca dell'Accademia Carrara, Bergamo]]<ref>{{Cita web|url=http://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/opere-arte/schede/C0050-00907/?view=autori&offset=0&hid=23439&sort=sort_int|titolo=Autoritratto|accesso=6 maggio 2020}}</ref>;
* ''Ritratto del sarto Giuseppe Pallavicini'' (1840), olio su tela, [[Accademia Carrara|Pinacoteca dell'Accademia Carrara, Bergamo]]<ref>{{Cita web|url=https://www.lacarrara.it/catalogo/58ac00526/?highlight=scaramuzza|titolo=Giovanni Scaramuzza|accesso=7 maggio 2020}}</ref>;
* ''Predicazione del Battista'' (1842), olio su tela, [[Chiesa di San Leone (Cenate Sopra)|Chiesa di San Leone, Cenate Sopra]]<ref name="ReferenceE">{{Cita libro|autore = Luigi Pagnoni|titolo = Chiese parrocchiali bergamasche: appunti di storia e arte|editore = Monumenta Bergomensia| anno = 1979|}}</ref>;
*''San Giovanni Battista che predica alle turbe'' (1842), olio su tela, chiesa parrocchiale di [[Chiesa di San Giovanni Battista (Palazzago)|Palazzago]]<ref>{{Cita web|url=http://www.oratoriopalazzago.it/pale-altare-maggiore|titolo=Pale Altare Maggiore|accesso=11 maggio 2020}}</ref>;

== Note ==
<references />

== Bibliografia ==
* {{Cita libro |nome=Fernando|cognome=Mazzocca|nome2=Giovanni|cognome2=Valagussa|opera=Piccio, l'ultimo romantico|editore=Silvana Editoriale|città=Cinisello Balsamo|anno=2007|p=pp.93|cid=Mazzocca, Valagussa, 2007}}
* {{Cita libro |nome=Accademia|cognome=Carrara|opera=Accademia Carrara di Bergamo: i dipinti dell'Ottocento|editore=Skira|città=Milano|anno=2005|p=pp.86|cid=Accademia Carrara 2005}}

== Voci correlate ==
* [[Giacomo Trecourt]]
* [[Accademia Carrara]]
* [[Giuseppe Diotti]]
* [[Giovanni Carnovali]]

{{Controllo di autorità}}
{{Portale|biografie|pittura}}

[[Categoria:Pittura lombarda dell'Ottocento]]
[[Categoria:Pittori italiani del XIX secolo]]
[[Categoria:Nati a Rivolta d'Adda]]
[[Categoria:Morti nel 1844]]
[[Categoria:Nati nel 1818]]


text:
# Porcellio meridionalis
Porcellio meridionalis là một loài chân đều trong họ Porcellionidae. Loài này được Vandel miêu tả khoa học năm 1954.

title: Porcellio meridionalis

wikitext:
{{nhan đề nghiêng}}
{{Bảng phân loại
| name = ''Porcellio meridionalis''
| image =
| image caption =
| regnum = [[Động vật|Animalia]]
| familia = [[Porcellionidae]]
| classis = [[Lớp Giáp mềm|Malacostraca]]
| ordo = [[Bộ Chân đều|Isopoda]]
| genus = ''[[Porcellio]]''
| species = '''''P. meridionalis'''''
| binomial = ''Porcellio meridionalis''
| binomial_authority = [[Albert Vandel|Vandel]], 1954C
}}
'''''Porcellio meridionalis''''' là một loài [[Bộ Chân đều|chân đều]] trong họ [[Porcellionidae]]. Loài này được Vandel miêu tả khoa học năm 1954.<ref>Schotte, M. (2010). ''Porcellio meridionalis'' Vandel, 1954C. In: Schotte, M., Boyko, C.B, Bruce, N.L., Poore, G.C.B., Taiti, S., Wilson, G.D.F. (Eds) (2010). World Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans database. Gebaseerd op informatie uit het [[Cơ sở dữ liệu sinh vật biển]], te vinden op http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=262372</ref>
==Chú thích==
{{Tham khảo|30em}}

==Tham khảo==
* {{wikispecies nội dòng}}

[[Thể loại:Porcellio]]

{{Porcellionidae-stub}}

title: Phân loại khoa học

Giới (regnum): Animalia

Lớp (class): Malacostraca

Bộ (ordo): Isopoda

Họ (familia): Porcellionidae

Chi (genus): Porcellio

Loài (species): P. meridionalis

title: Danh pháp hai phần

Danh pháp hai phần: Porcellio meridionalis · Vandel, 1954C


text:
# Əliabad (Lerik)
Əliabad è un comune dell'Azerbaigian situato nel distretto di Lerik.

title: Əliabad (Lerik)

wikitext:
{{F|centri abitati dell'Azerbaigian|ottobre 2024}}
{{S|centri abitati dell'Azerbaigian}}
{{Divisione amministrativa
| Nome = Əliabad
| Nome ufficiale =
| Panorama =
| Didascalia =
| Bandiera =
| Stemma =
| Stato = AZE
| Grado amministrativo = 2
| Divisione amm grado 1 = Lerik
| Divisione amm grado 2 =
| Amministratore locale =
| Partito =
| Data elezione =
| Data istituzione =
| Superficie =
| Altitudine =
| Abitanti =
| Note superficie =
| Note abitanti =
| Aggiornamento abitanti =
| Lingue =
| Codice postale =
| Codice ISO =
| Codice statistico =
| Targa =
| Nome abitanti =
| Immagine localizzazione =
| Mappa =
| Sito =
}}

'''Əliabad''' è un comune dell'[[Azerbaigian]] situato nel [[distretto di Lerik]].

==Collegamenti esterni==
* {{cita web|url=http://geonames.nga.mil/namesgaz/detaillinksearch.asp?G_NAME=%2732FA881521C03774E0440003BA962ED3%27&Diacritics=DC|titolo=Əliabad|sito=[[GEOnet Names Server]]|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801190949/https://geonames.nga.mil/namesgaz/detaillinksearch.asp?G_NAME=%2732FA881521C03774E0440003BA962ED3%27&Diacritics=DC|urlmorto=sì|accesso=25 aprile 2017|dataarchivio=1 agosto 2021}}
{{Comuni del distretto di Lerik}}
{{portale|Azerbaigian}}

[[Categoria:Comuni del distretto di Lerik]]

title: Localizzazione

Stato: Azerbaigian

Distretto: Lerik

title: Altre informazioni


text:
# Navdeep Singh (cricketer)
Navdeep Singh (born 24 January 1974) is an Indian former first-class cricketer. He is now an umpire and has stood in matches in the 2015–16 Ranji Trophy and the final of the 2016–17 Vijay Hazare Trophy.

wikiname: enwiki

title: Navdeep Singh (cricketer)

in_language: en

wikitext:
{{Short description|Indian cricketer (born 1974)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}
{{Infobox cricketer
|                name = Navdeep Singh
|               image =
|             country =
|            fullname =
|          birth_date = {{birth date and age|1974|1|24|df=yes}}
|         birth_place = [[Chandigarh]], India
|          death_date =
|         death_place =
|             batting =
|             bowling =
|                role =

|              umpire = true
|        wodisumpired = 3
|      umpwodidebutyr = 2016
|       umpwodilastyr = 2023

|               club1 =
|               year1 =
|         clubnumber1 =
|               club2 =
|               year2 =
|         clubnumber2 =

|                date = 12 October
|                year = 2015
|              source = http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/31805.html ESPNcricinfo
}}
'''Navdeep Singh''' (born 24 January 1974) is an Indian former [[first-class cricket]]er.<ref name="Bio">{{Cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/31805.html |title=Navdeep Singh |access-date=12 October 2015 |work=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref> He is now an [[umpire (cricket)|umpire]] and has stood in matches in the [[2015–16 Ranji Trophy]] and the final of the [[2016–17 Vijay Hazare Trophy]].<ref name="FC">{{Cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/901695.html |title=Ranji Trophy, Group B: Tamil Nadu v Baroda at Chennai, Oct 1-3, 2015 |access-date=12 October 2015 |work=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref><ref name="LA">{{Cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1053887.html |title=Vijay Hazare Trophy, Final: Tamil Nadu v Bengal at Delhi, Mar 20, 2017 |access-date=20 March 2017 |work=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{cricinfo|ref=ci/content/player/31805.html}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Navdeep}}
[[Category:1974 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indian cricketers]]
[[Category:Indian cricket umpires]]
[[Category:Punjab, India cricketers]]
[[Category:Cricketers from Chandigarh]]

{{India-cricket-bio-1970s-stub}}

title: Navdeep Singh

Born: 24 January 1974 · Chandigarh, India

title: Umpiring information


text:
# سيريديجيون (دائرة انتخابية في المملكة المتحدة)
سيريديجيون  (بالإنجليزية: Ceredigion) هي إحدى الدوائر الانتخابية في المملكة المتحدة الممثلة في مجلس العموم في برلمان المملكة المتحدة.
عضو البرلمان الذي يمثلها حالياً هو :Mark Williams (LD).

wikiname: arwiki

in_language: ar

wikitext:
{{بطاقة دائرة انتخابية}}
<!--سيريديجيون  (دائرة انتخابية في المملكة المتحدة)-->
'''سيريديجيون ''' {{إنج|Ceredigion}} هي إحدى الدوائر الانتخابية في [[المملكة المتحدة]] الممثلة في [[مجلس عموم|مجلس العموم]] في [[برلمان المملكة المتحدة]].<ref>[http://www.ceredigion.gov.uk/index.cfm?articleid=14934 Ceredigion]{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609154854/http://www.ceredigion.gov.uk/index.cfm?articleid=14934 |date=9 June 2011 }} Cyngor Sir Ceredigion County Council – candidates Ceredigion {{وصلة مكسورة|تاريخ=2020-08-02|bot=JarBot}}</ref><ref>{{استشهاد ويب|مسار=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2015-wales-32227229|عنوان=Election 2015: 'Baptism of fire' for Plaid candidate|تاريخ=9 April 2015|عبر=www.bbc.co.uk| مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20170527013346/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2015-wales-32227229 | تاريخ أرشيف = 27 مايو 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{استشهاد بتقرير|عنوان=2018 Review of Parliamentary Constituencies — Initial Proposals Report|ناشر=Boundary Commission for Wales|تاريخ=September 2016|الفصل=Ceredigion a Gogledd Sir Benfro (Ceredigion and North Pembrokeshire)|صفحة=80|تاريخ الوصول=30 October 2016}}</ref>

[[عضو برلمان|عضو البرلمان]] الذي يمثلها حالياً هو :Mark Williams (LD).
== مراجع ==
{{مراجع}}
{{دوائر انتخابية في المملكة المتحدة}}

{{ضبط استنادي}}
{{شريط بوابات|السياسة|المملكة المتحدة|ويلز}}

{{بذرة دائرة انتخابية في المملكة المتحدة}}
{{روابط شقيقة|commons=Ceredigion (UK Parliament constituency)}}

[[تصنيف:انتخابات في سرديجون]]
[[تصنيف:دوائر انتخابية في برلمان المملكة المتحدة]]
[[تصنيف:سياسة سرديجون]]
[[تصنيف:دوائر إنتخابية في برلمان المملكة المتحدة أسست في 1536]]

title: البلد

البلد: المملكة المتحدة

المنطقة: ويلز

title: الدائرة الانتخابية

عدد المقاعد: 1 مجلس العموم

أنشئ من: Ceredigion and Pembroke North


text:
# Campeonato do Mundo B de Hóquei em Patins de 2002
O Campeonato do Mundo B de Hóquei Patins de 2002 Foi a 10ª edição do Campeonato do Mundo B de Hóquei em Patins, que se realiza a cada dois anos. É uma competição organizada pela FIRS (Federação Internacional de Desportos sobre patins) que apura os 3 primeiros classificados para o Campeonato do Mundo de Hóquei em Patins de 2003.
A competição decorreu em Montevideo, Uruguai entre os dias 6 de Dezembro e 12 de Dezembro.

## Inscritos
Estão representados os cinco continentes na 10ª edição do Campeonato do Mundo B de Hóquei em Patins.
| Continente | Pais          | Continente | Pais          | Continente | Pais          |
| ---------- | ------------- | ---------- | ------------- | ---------- | ------------- |
| Europa     | Andorra       | Americano  | Colômbia      | Asia       | Coreia do Sul |
| Europa     | Inglaterra    | Americano  | Uruguai       | Asia       | Macau         |
| Europa     | Áustria       | Oceania    | Austrália     |            |               |
| Africa     | África do Sul | Oceania    | Nova Zelândia |            |               |

## Fase de Grupos

### Grupo A
| Time       | J | V | E | D | GP | GC | SG | Pts |
| ---------- | - | - | - | - | -- | -- | -- | --- |
| Inglaterra | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8  | 0  | +8 | 6   |
| Áustria    | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3  | 5  | −2 | 1   |
| Macau      | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3  | 8  | −5 | 1   |

|            | ING | AUT | MAC |
| ---------- | --- | --- | --- |
| Inglaterra | –   | 2–0 | 6–0 |
| Áustria    |     | –   | 3–3 |
| Macau      |     |     | –   |

### Grupo B
| Time          | J | V | E | D | GP | GC | SG  | Pts |
| ------------- | - | - | - | - | -- | -- | --- | --- |
| Uruguai       | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 4  | +10 | 6   |
| Nova Zelândia | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7  | 10 | −3  | 3   |
| Austrália     | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6  | 13 | −7  | 0   |

|               | URU | NZL | AUS |
| ------------- | --- | --- | --- |
| Uruguai       | –   | 6–2 | 8–2 |
| Nova Zelândia |     | –   | 5–4 |
| Austrália     |     |     | –   |

### Grupo C
| Time          | J | V | E | D | GP | GC | SG  | Pts |
| ------------- | - | - | - | - | -- | -- | --- | --- |
| Colômbia      | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 4  | +10 | 9   |
| Andorra       | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7  | 10 | −3  | 6   |
| África do Sul | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 7  | 10 | −3  | 3   |
| Coreia do Sul | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6  | 13 | −7  | 0   |

|               | COL | AND | AFS | COR  |
| ------------- | --- | --- | --- | ---- |
| Colômbia      | –   | 3–0 | 3–0 | 14–0 |
| Andorra       |     | –   | 4–1 | 22–2 |
| África do Sul |     |     | –   | 12–0 |
| Coreia do Sul |     |     |     | –    |

## Apuramento Campeão
|  | Quartas de final | Quartas de final |          |         | Semifinais     | Semifinais     |  |  | Final | Final |
|  |                  |                  |          |         |                |                |  |  |       |       |
|  |                  |                  |          |         |                |                |  |  |       |       |
|  |                  |                  |          |         |                |                |  |  |       |       |
|  | Colômbia         | 11               |          |         |                |                |  |  |       |       |
|  | Colômbia         | 11               |          |         |                |                |  |  |       |       |
|  | Nova Zelândia    | 0                |          |         |                |                |  |  |       |       |
|  | Nova Zelândia    | 0                | Colômbia | 2(4)    |                |                |  |  |       |       |
|  |                  |                  | Colômbia | 2(4)    |                |                |  |  |       |       |
|  |                  | Inglaterra       | 2(2)     |         |                |                |  |  |       |       |
|  | Inglaterra       | Inglaterra       | 2(2)     | 11      |                |                |  |  |       |       |
|  | Inglaterra       |                  |          | 11      |                |                |  |  |       |       |
|  | Macau            | 0                |          |         |                |                |  |  |       |       |
|  | Macau            | 0                | Colômbia | 4       |                |                |  |  |       |       |
|  |                  |                  | Colômbia | 4       |                |                |  |  |       |       |
|  |                  | Andorra          | 5        |         |                |                |  |  |       |       |
|  | Andorra          | Andorra          | 5        | 2       |                |                |  |  |       |       |
|  | Andorra          |                  |          | 2       |                |                |  |  |       |       |
|  | Áustria          | 1                |          |         |                |                |  |  |       |       |
|  | Áustria          | 1                | Andorra  | 2(4)    | Terceiro lugar | Terceiro lugar |  |  |       |       |
|  |                  |                  | Andorra  | 2(4)    | Terceiro lugar | Terceiro lugar |  |  |       |       |
|  |                  | Uruguai          | 2(2)     |         |                |                |  |  |       |       |
|  | Uruguai          | Uruguai          | 2(2)     | 3       | Inglaterra     | 3              |  |  |       |       |
|  | Uruguai          |                  |          | 3       | Inglaterra     | 3              |  |  |       |       |
|  | África do Sul    | 2                |          | Uruguai | 1              |                |  |  |       |       |
|  | África do Sul    | 2                |          |         | 1              |                |  |  |       |       |
|  |                  |                  |          |         |                |                |  |  |       |       |
|  |                  |                  |          |         |                |                |  |  |       |       |

| CAMPEÃO DO MUNDO DE HÓQUEI EM PATINS B 2002 |
| ------------------------------------------- |
| ANDORRA SEGUNDO TITULO                      |

### 5º/8º
|  | Semifinais    | Semifinais |   |               | 5º/6º         | 5º/6º |  |
|  |               |            |   |               |               |       |  |
|  |               |            |   |               |               |       |  |
|  | Nova Zelândia | 4          |   |               |               |       |  |
|  | Macau         | 10         |   |               |               |       |  |
|  |               |            |   |               |               |       |  |
|  |               |            |   |               |               |       |  |
|  |               |            |   |               | Macau         | 1     |  |
|  |               | Áustria    | 4 |               |               |       |  |
|  |               |            |   |               |               |       |  |
|  |               |            |   |               |               |       |  |
|  |               |            |   |               | 7º/8º         |       |  |
|  |               |            |   |               |               |       |  |
|  | Áustria       | 10         |   | Nova Zelândia | 6             |       |  |
|  | África do Sul | 0          |   |               | África do Sul | 4     |  |

### 9º/10º
|  | Austrália | 5 - 3 | Coreia do Sul |  |
|  |           |       |               |  |

|  | Austrália | 10 - 3 | Coreia do Sul |  |
|  |           |        |               |  |

## Classificação final
| Pos. | País          |                                                                 |
| ---- | ------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 1    | Andorra       | Apurados para o Campeonato do Mundo de Hóquei em Patins de 2003 |
| 2    | Colômbia      | Apurados para o Campeonato do Mundo de Hóquei em Patins de 2003 |
| 3    | Inglaterra    | Apurados para o Campeonato do Mundo de Hóquei em Patins de 2003 |
| 4    | Uruguai       |                                                                 |
| 5    | Áustria       |                                                                 |
| 6    | Macau         |                                                                 |
| 7    | Nova Zelândia |                                                                 |
| 8    | África do Sul |                                                                 |
| 9    | Austrália     |                                                                 |
| 10   | Coreia do Sul |                                                                 |

wikiname: ptwiki

in_language: pt

wikitext:
{{Info/Campeonato de futebol
 |nome             = Campeonato do Mundo B de Hóquei em Patins [[2002]]
 |nomecódigo       = Montevideo 2002
 |poster           =
 |legenda_poster   =
 |logo             = Arms of Montevideo.svg
 |legenda_logo     = M.B.
 |n_participantes  = 10
 |anfitrião        = {{URU}}
 |início           = 6 de Dezembro
 |fim              = 12 de Dezembro
 |golos            = 219
 |jogos            = 26
 |campeão          = {{AND}}
 |vicecampeão      = {{COL}}
 |3ºlugar          = {{ENG}}
 |artilheiro       =
 |goleada_placar   =
 |goleada_local    =
 |goleada_cidade   =
 |goleada_data     =
 |público          =
 |público_jogos    =
 |público_info     =
 |extra            =
 |campeonato_antes = {{ENGb}} [[Campeonato do Mundo B de Hóquei em Patins 2000|Chatham 2000]]
 |campeonato_depois= {{MACb}} [[Campeonato do Mundo B de Hóquei em Patins 2004|Macau 2004]]
}}

O '''Campeonato do Mundo B de Hóquei Patins de 2002''' Foi a 10ª edição do [[Campeonato do Mundo de Hóquei em Patins#Campeonato do Mundo B|Campeonato do Mundo B de Hóquei em Patins]], que se realiza a cada dois anos. É uma competição organizada pela [[FIRS]] (Federação Internacional de Desportos sobre patins) que apura os 3 primeiros classificados para o [[Campeonato do Mundo de Hóquei em Patins de 2003]].
A competição decorreu em Montevideo, Uruguai entre os dias 6 de Dezembro e 12 de Dezembro.
==Inscritos==

Estão representados os cinco continentes na 10ª edição do Campeonato do Mundo B de Hóquei em Patins.

{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Continente !! Pais !! Continente !! Pais !! Continente !! Pais
|-
| Europa || align=left|{{AND}} || Americano || align=left|{{COL}}||  Asia || align=left|{{KOR}}
|-
| Europa || align=left|{{ING}} || Americano || align=left|{{URU}}  || Asia || align=left|{{MAChp}}
|-
| Europa || align=left|{{AUT}}  || Oceania || align=left|{{AUS}}||  colspan=2|
|-
| Africa || align=left|{{ZAF}}  || Oceania || align=left|{{NZL}}||  colspan=2|
|}

== Fase de Grupos ==

=== Grupo A ===
{|
|-
|
{{Fb cl2 header navbar}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{ENG}} |w=2 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=8 |ga=0 |bc=#ccffcc}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{AUT}} |w=0 |d=1 |l=1 |gf=3 |ga=5 |bc=#ccffcc}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{MAC}} |w=0 |d=1 |l=1 |gf=3 |ga=8 |bc=#ccffcc}}
|}
|
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
!width="120"| !!width="40"|ING!!width="40"|AUT!!width="40"|MAC
|-
!style="text-align:right;"|{{ENG}}
!| –
| 2–0
| 6–0
|-
!style="text-align:right;"|{{AUT}}
!|
!| –
| 3–3
|-
!style="text-align:right;"|{{MAC}}
!|
!|
!| –
|-
|-
|}
|}

=== Grupo B ===
{|
|-
|
{{Fb cl2 header navbar}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{URU}} |w=2 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=14 |ga=4 |bc=#ccffcc}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{NZL}} |w=1 |d=0 |l=1 |gf=7 |ga=10 |bc=#ccffcc}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{AUS}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=2 |gf=6 |ga=13 }}
|}
|
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
!width="140"| !!width="40"|URU!!width="40"|NZL!!width="40"|AUS
|-
!style="text-align:right;"|{{URU}}
!| –
| 6–2
| 8–2
|-
!style="text-align:right;"|{{NZL}}
!|
!| –
| 5–4
|-
!style="text-align:right;"|{{AUS}}
!|
!|
!| –
|-
|-
|}
|}

=== Grupo C ===
{|
|-
|
{{Fb cl2 header navbar}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{COL}} |w=3 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=14 |ga=4 |bc=#ccffcc}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{AND}} |w=2 |d=0 |l=1 |gf=7 |ga=10 |bc=#ccffcc}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{ZAF}} |w=1 |d=0 |l=2 |gf=7 |ga=10 |bc=#ccffcc}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{KOR}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=3 |gf=6 |ga=13 }}
|}
|
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
!width="140"| !!width="40"|COL!!width="40"|AND!!width="40"|AFS!!width="40"|COR
|-
!style="text-align:right;"|{{COL}}
!| –
| 3–0
| 3–0
| 14–0
|-
!style="text-align:right;"|{{AND}}
!|
!| –
| 4–1
| 22–2
|-
!style="text-align:right;"|{{ZAF}}
!|
!|
!| –
| 12–0
|-
!style="text-align:right;"|{{KOR}}
!|
!|
!|
!| –
|-
|}
|}

== Fase Final  ==

== Apuramento Campeão  ==

{{Round8-with third

||'''{{COL}}'''|11|{{NZL}} |0
||'''{{ENG}} '''|11|{{MAC}} |0
||'''{{AND}} '''|2|{{AUT}} |1
||'''{{URU}}''' |3|{{ZAF}} |2

||'''{{COL}} ''' |2(4)|{{ENG}}|2(2)
||'''{{AND}} '''|2(4)|{{URU}}|2(2)

||{{COL}}|4|'''{{AND}} '''|'''5'''
||'''{{ENG}} '''|'''3'''|{{URU}} |1
|
}}

{| class="wikitable centre"
|-
!CAMPEÃO DO MUNDO DE HÓQUEI EM PATINS B 2002
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[Image:Flag of Andorra.svg|100px|Andorra]]
'''[[Andorra|ANDORRA]]'''
'''SEGUNDO TITULO'''
|}

----
===5º/8º===
{{Round4-with third|RD2=5º/6º|Consol=7º/8º

||{{NZL}} |4|'''{{MAC}}'''|10
||'''{{AUT}}'''|10|{{ZAF}}|0

||{{MAC}}|1|'''{{AUT}}''' |4
||'''{{NZL}}'''|6|{{ZAF}}|4
|
}}
===9º/10º===
{{footballbox
|data=
|hora=
|time1={{AUS}}
|placar=5 - 3
|report=
|time2={{KOR}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=
|attendance=
|referee=
}}

{{footballbox
|data=
|hora=
|time1={{AUS}}
|placar= 10 - 3
|report=
|time2={{KOR}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=
|attendance=
|referee=
}}
----

== Classificação final ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;
!width=40|Pos.
!width=180|País
|- bgcolor="#F7F6A8"
|1||align="left"|{{AND}}|| bgcolor=#CCFFCC width=150 rowspan="3"|Apurados para o [[Campeonato do Mundo de Hóquei em Patins de 2003]]
|- bgcolor="#DCE5E5"
|2||align="left"|{{COL}}
|- bgcolor="#FFDAB9"
|3||align="left"|{{ENG}}
|- align=center
|4
|style="text-align:left;"|{{URU}}
|- align=center
|5
|style="text-align:left;"|{{AUT}}
|- align=center
|6
|style="text-align:left;"|{{MAC}}
|- align=center
|7
|style="text-align:left;"|{{NZL}}
|- align=center
|8
|style="text-align:left;"|{{RSA}}
|- align=center
|9
|style="text-align:left;"|{{AUS}}
|- align=center
|10
|style="text-align:left;"|{{KOR}}
|}

==Ligações externas==
*[http://www.rink-hockey.net/worldb-02.PDF Résultados]
*[http://www.inf.fh-dortmund.de/rollhockey/CIRH_Haupt.htm CIRH website]

{{Referências}}
{{Campeonatos do Mundo de Hóquei em Patins}}
{{Hóquei em Patins no Mundo}}

[[Categoria:Campeonato do Mundo B de Hóquei em Patins|Mundial]]

title: Dados

Anfitrião: Uruguai

Período: 6 de Dezembro – 12 de Dezembro

Média: 8,42 gol(o)s por partida

Campeão: Andorra

Vice-campeão: Colômbia

◄◄ Chatham 2000: Macau 2004 ►►


text:
# Маркуджьо
Маркуджьо (фр. Marcuggio корс. Marcuggio) — річка Корсики (Франція). Довжина 13,6 км, витік знаходиться на висоті 1 085 метрів над рівнем моря на схилах гори Пунта д'Ургяварі (Punta d'Urghiavari ) (1345 м). Впадає в річку Тараво на висоті 141 метрів над рівнем моря.
Протікає через комуни: Санта-Марія-Сіше, Гроссето-Прунья, Альбітречча, Кардо-Торджа, Урбалаконе, Куаскуара Цильяра і тече територією департаменту Південна Корсика та кантоном Санта-Марія-Сіше (Santa-Maria-Siché )

title: Маркуджьо

wikitext:
{{Річка
| назва = Маркуджьо
| зображення =
| підпис =
| довжина = 13,6 км
| висота_витоку = 1 085 м
| стік =  m3
| площа_басейну =  км²
| витік = [[Пунта д'Ургяварі]]
| гирло = [[Тараво]]
| гирло_коорд = {{coord|41|48|53|N|8|57|47|E|scale:30000|display=inline,title}}
| країни_басейну = Корсика
| прирічкові країни =
| притоки =
| мапа =
| мапа_розмір =
| мапа_підпис =
}}

'''Маркуджьо''' ({{lang-fr|Marcuggio}} {{lang-co|Marcuggio}}) — [[річка]] [[Корсика|Корсики]] ([[Франція]]). Довжина 13,6 км<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau_Carthage2017/Y8620500 |title=Torrent de marcuggio [Y8620500] - Cours d'eau selon la version Carthage 2017 |last=Sandre |website=www.sandre.eaufrance.fr |language=fr |access-date=2025-03-12}}</ref>, витік знаходиться на висоті 1 085 метрів над рівнем моря на схилах гори [[Пунта д'Ургяварі]] (''Punta d'Urghiavari '') (''1345 м''). Впадає в річку [[Тараво]] на висоті 141 метрів над рівнем моря.

Протікає через комуни: [[Санта-Марія-Сіше]], [[Гроссето-Прунья]], [[Альбітречча]], [[Кардо-Торджа]], [[Урбалаконе]], [[Куаскуара]] [[Цильяра]] і тече територією [[Департаменти Франції|департаменту]] [[Південна Корсика]] та [[Кантон (адміністративна одиниця)|кантон]]ом [[Санта-Марія-Сіше (кантон)|Санта-Марія-Сіше]] (''Santa-Maria-Siché '')

== Див. також ==
* [[Річки Корсики]]

== Примітки ==
{{reflist}}
{{Без джерел|дата=Червень 2022}}
{{Географія Франції-доробити}}
{{річка-доробити}}
{{Портали|Географія|Гідрологія}}

[[Категорія:Річки Корсики]]
[[Категорія:Географія Корсики]]

title: 41°48′53″ пн. ш. 8°57′47″ сх. д. / 41.81472222° пн. ш. 8.96305556° сх. д.

Витік: Пунта д'Ургяварі

Гирло: Тараво

Басейн: Taravo basind

Країни: Корсика

Площа басейну: км²


text:
# Fuga di notizie della guerra in Afghanistan
La fuga di notizie della guerra in Afghanistan, chiamata anche  diario di guerra afghano o Afghan Leaks, è la divulgazione di una raccolta di registri militari interni top secret statunitensi a riguardo della guerra in Afghanistan, che sono stati pubblicati da WikiLeaks il 25 luglio 2010.

## Descrizione
I registri sono costituiti da oltre 91.000 documenti della guerra afgana, che coprono il periodo tra gennaio 2004 e dicembre 2009. La maggior parte dei documenti sono classificati come "secret". Prima di pubblicare i primi 75.000 documenti, WikiLeaks ha reso disponibili i registri al The Guardian, The New York Times e Der Spiegel nella sua edizione online tedesca ed inglese.
La fuga, che è considerata una delle più grandi nella storia militare degli Stati Uniti, ha rivelato informazioni sulla morte di civili, aumento degli attacchi dei talebani e coinvolgimento di Pakistan ed Iran nella rivolta. WikiLeaks dichiara che non conosce la fonte dei dati trapelati. I tre giornali che avevano ricevuto i documenti in anticipo, The New York Times, The Guardian e Der Spiegel, hanno tutti concluso che sono autentici rispetto alle relazioni indipendenti.
Il New York Times ha descritto la fuga come "un archivio di sei anni di documenti militari classificati [che] offre un quadro incolore e cupo della guerra afgana". The Guardian ha definito il materiale "una delle più grandi perdite nella storia militare degli Stati Uniti ... un ritratto devastante della guerra fallita in Afghanistan, che rivela come le forze della coalizione hanno ucciso centinaia di civili in incidenti non dichiarati, gli attacchi dei talebani sono aumentati e i comandanti della NATO temono che i vicini Pakistan e Iran stanno alimentando l'insurrezione".
Qualche tempo dopo la prima diffusione di WikiLeaks, il Dipartimento della giustizia degli Stati Uniti d'America ha preso in considerazione l'utilizzo dello US Spionage Act del 1917 per impedire a WikiLeaks di pubblicare i restanti 15.000 documenti di guerra segreti che affermava di possedere.

wikitext:
{{Torna a|Guerra in Afghanistan (2001-2021)}}
La '''fuga di notizie della guerra in Afghanistan''', chiamata anche ''' diario di guerra afghano''' o '''Afghan Leaks'''<ref>{{cita web|https://www.channel4.com/news/afghan-leak-what-is-wikileaks|Afghan leak: what is Wikileaks?}}</ref>, è la divulgazione di una raccolta di registri militari interni [[top secret]] statunitensi a riguardo della [[Guerra in Afghanistan (2001-2021)|guerra in Afghanistan]], che sono stati pubblicati da [[WikiLeaks]] il 25 luglio 2010.<ref>{{cita web|http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,708314,00.html|Explosive Leaks Provide Image of War from Those Fighting It}}</ref>

==Descrizione==
I registri sono costituiti da oltre 91.000 documenti della guerra afgana, che coprono il periodo tra gennaio 2004 e dicembre 2009. La maggior parte dei documenti sono classificati come "secret". Prima di pubblicare i primi 75.000 documenti, WikiLeaks ha reso disponibili i registri al ''[[The Guardian]]'', ''[[The New York Times]]'' e ''[[Der Spiegel]]'' nella sua edizione online [[Lingua tedesca|tedesca]] ed [[Lingua inglese|inglese]].

La fuga, che è considerata una delle più grandi nella storia militare degli Stati Uniti<ref>{{cita web|https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/jul/25/afghanistan-war-logs-military-leaks|Afghanistan war logs: Massive leak of secret files exposes truth of occupation}}</ref>, ha rivelato informazioni sulla morte di civili, aumento degli attacchi dei [[talebani]] e coinvolgimento di [[Pakistan]] ed [[Iran]] nella rivolta. WikiLeaks dichiara che non conosce la fonte dei dati trapelati. I tre giornali che avevano ricevuto i documenti in anticipo, ''The New York Times'', ''The Guardian'' e ''Der Spiegel'', hanno tutti concluso che sono autentici rispetto alle relazioni indipendenti.

Il ''New York Times'' ha descritto la fuga come "un archivio di sei anni di documenti militari classificati [che] offre un quadro incolore e cupo della guerra afgana". ''The Guardian'' ha definito il materiale "una delle più grandi perdite nella storia militare degli Stati Uniti ... un ritratto devastante della guerra fallita in Afghanistan, che rivela come le forze della coalizione hanno ucciso centinaia di civili in incidenti non dichiarati, gli attacchi dei talebani sono aumentati e i comandanti della NATO temono che i vicini Pakistan e Iran stanno alimentando l'insurrezione".

Qualche tempo dopo la prima diffusione di WikiLeaks, il [[Dipartimento della giustizia degli Stati Uniti d'America]] ha preso in considerazione l'utilizzo dello US Spionage Act del 1917 per impedire a WikiLeaks di pubblicare i restanti 15.000 documenti di guerra segreti che affermava di possedere.<ref>{{cita web|https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/08/17/AR2010081705225.html|The Justice Department weighs a criminal case against WikiLeaks}}</ref>

==Note==
<references/>

==Collegamenti esterni==
* {{cita web|https://wikileaks.org/afg/|Kabul War Diary}}

{{portale|Afghanistan|editoria|guerra}}

[[Categoria:Guerra in Afghanistan (2001-2021)]]


text:
# Corrhenes funebris
Corrhenes funebris is een keversoort uit de familie van de boktorren (Cerambycidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1938 door Breuning.

wikiname: nlwiki

title: Corrhenes funebris

in_language: nl

wikitext:
{{Taxobox insect
| naam = ''Corrhenes funebris''
| titelweergave = cursief
| afbeelding =
| afbeeldingtekst =
| orde = [[Kevers|Coleoptera]] (Kevers)
| familie = [[Boktorren|Cerambycidae]] (Boktorren)
| onderfamilie = [[Lamiinae]]
| geslacht = ''[[Corrhenes]]''
| w-naam = ''Corrhenes funebris''
| auteur = [[Stephan von Breuning|Breuning]]
| datum = 1938
| haakjes =
| commons =
| species =
}}
'''''Corrhenes funebris''''' is een [[kevers]]oort uit de familie van de [[Boktorren|boktorren (Cerambycidae)]]. De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1938 door Breuning.<ref>{{Brontabel|9999-Cerambycidae}} (bezocht 30 januari 2014)</ref>

{{Appendix}}
{{Beginnetje|biologie|2014|02|17}}

[[Categorie:Corrhenes|funebris]]

title: Corrhenes funebris

Rijk: Animalia (Dieren)

Stam: Arthropoda (Geleedpotigen)

Klasse: Insecta (Insecten)

Orde: Coleoptera (Kevers)

Familie: Cerambycidae (Boktorren)

Onderfamilie: Lamiinae

Geslacht: Corrhenes

title: Soort

Portaal: Biologie · Insecten


text:
# Długość dźwięku samotności
Długość dźwięku samotności – trzynasty singiel zespołu Myslovitz. Wydany w 1999, a w październiku tego samego roku ukazał się na albumie Miłość w czasach popkultury. Znalazł się na 23. miejscu Topu Wszech Czasów 2003 Radiowej "Trójki".
Podczas 30. edycji rozdania polskich nagród muzycznych Fryderyków utwór Długość dźwięku samotności został wybrany przebojem 30-lecia.

## Lista utworów
| 1. | "Długość dźwięku samotności"               | 4:11  |
|    |                                            |       |
| 2. | "Długość dźwięku samotności" Anthony       | 4:11  |
|    |                                            |       |
| 3. | "Długość dźwięku samotności" Anthony/Rojek | 4:06  |
|    |                                            |       |
| 4. | "Długość dźwięku samotności" PLB MIX       | 3:47  |
|    |                                            |       |
| 5. | "Do utraty tchu" live                      | 3:48  |
|    |                                            |       |
| 6. | "Myszy i ludzie" live                      | 5:59  |
|    |                                            |       |
|    |                                            | 26:02 |
|    |                                            |       |

wikiname: plwiki

title: Długość dźwięku samotności

in_language: pl

wikitext:
{{Singel infobox
 |tytuł                     = Długość dźwięku samotności
 |okładka                   =
 |wykonawca                 = [[Myslovitz]]
 |album                     = [[Miłość w czasach popkultury]]
 |strona A                  =
 |strona B                  =
 |wydany                    = [[18 października]] [[1999 w muzyce|1999]]
 |nagrywany                 = 1999
 |gatunek                   = [[rock]]
 |długość                   = 4:40
 |wytwórnia                 = Columbia / [[Sony Music Entertainment Poland]]
 |producent                 = [[Tomasz Bonarowski]]
 |format                    = [[płyta kompaktowa|CD]]
 |autor                     = [[Jacek Kuderski|Jacek]] i [[Wojciech Kuderski|Wojciech Kuderscy]], [[Przemysław Myszor]], [[Wojciech Powaga-Grabowski|Wojciech Powaga]], [[Artur Rojek]]<ref>[https://online.zaiks.org.pl/WorkCatalog/do/756997 Informacje o utworze w Katalogu utworów muzycznych ZAiKS]</ref>
 |kompozytor                =
 |twórca tekstu             =
 |poprzedni singel          = [[Zwykły dzień]]
 |następny singel           = [[My (singel)|My]]
 |rok poprzedniego singla   = 1998
 |rok 1. wydania            = 1999
 |rok następnego singla     = 2000
}}
'''Długość dźwięku samotności''' – trzynasty singiel zespołu [[Myslovitz]]. Wydany w [[1999 w muzyce|1999]], a w październiku tego samego roku ukazał się na albumie ''[[Miłość w czasach popkultury]]''. Znalazł się na 23. miejscu [[Top Wszech Czasów|Topu Wszech Czasów]] 2003 [[Polskie Radio Program III|Radiowej "Trójki"]]<ref>{{Cytuj | url=http://www.polskieradio.pl/trojka/lp3/archiwum_top.aspx?id=3962 | tytuł=PolskieRadio.pl - serwis informacyjny Polskiego Radia<!-- Tytuł wygenerowany przez bota --> | opublikowany = polskieradio.pl | data dostępu=2017-11-23}}</ref>.

Podczas 30. edycji rozdania [[Polska|polskich]] [[Nagroda muzyczna|nagród muzycznych]] [[Fryderyk (nagroda)|Fryderyków]] utwór ''Długość dźwięku samotności'' został wybrany przebojem 30-lecia<ref>{{Cytuj |tytuł = Przebój 30-lecia wybrany. To kultowy utwór Myslovitz. O kim jest jego tekst? Będziecie w szoku |data = 2024-03-26 |data dostępu = 2024-10-16 |opublikowany = gazetapl |url = https://kultura.gazeta.pl/kultura/7,114526,30831686,kultowa-piosenka-myslovitz-z-1999-roku-przebojem-30-lecia-o.html |język = pl}}</ref>.

== Lista utworów ==
{{Lista utworów
|1||"Długość dźwięku samotności"|4:11|
|2||"Długość dźwięku samotności" Anthony|4:11|
|3||"Długość dźwięku samotności" Anthony/Rojek|4:06|
|4||"Długość dźwięku samotności" PLB MIX|3:47|
|5||"Do utraty tchu" live|3:48|
|6||"Myszy i ludzie" live|5:59|
}}

== Przypisy ==
{{Przypisy}}

{{Myslovitz}}
{{Fryderyk za utwór roku}}

[[Kategoria:Single Myslovitz]]
[[Kategoria:Single wydane w roku 1999]]
[[Kategoria:Pierwsze miejsce na Liście Przebojów Programu Trzeciego]]

title: Długość dźwięku samotności

Wydany: 18 października 1999

Gatunek: rock

Wydawnictwo: Columbia / Sony Music Entertainment Poland

Producent: Tomasz Bonarowski

Format: CD

Autor: Jacek i Wojciech Kuderscy, Przemysław Myszor, Wojciech Powaga, Artur Rojek

„Zwykły dzień” · (1998): „Długość dźwięku samotności” · (1999) · „My” · (2000)