text:
# Dangeardiella macrospora
Dangeardiella macrospora är en svampart som först beskrevs av Joseph Schröter, och fick sitt nu gällande namn av Sacc. & P. Syd. 1899. Enligt Catalogue of Life ingår Dangeardiella macrospora i släktet Dangeardiella,  och familjen Melanommataceae, men enligt Dyntaxa är tillhörigheten istället släktet Dangeardiella,  och klassen Dothideomycetes. Arten är reproducerande i Sverige. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

wikiname: svwiki

title: Dangeardiella macrospora

in_language: sv

wikitext:
{{robotskapad|Lsjbot|svamp|datum=2012-10}}
{{Taxobox
| name = Dangeardiella macrospora
| regnum = Fungi
| regnum_sv = [[Svampar]]
| divisio = Ascomycota
| divisio_sv = [[Sporsäcksvampar]]
| classis = [[Dothideomycetes]]
| classis_sv =
| ordo = [[Pleosporales]]
| ordo_sv =
| familia = [[Melanommataceae]]
| familia_sv =
| genus = [[Dangeardiella]]
| genus_sv =
| species = '''Dangeardiella macrospora'''
| species_sv =
| taxon = Dangeardiella macrospora
| taxon_authority = (J. Schröt.) Sacc. & P. Syd. 1899
| synonyms = ''Platystomum aspidii'' (Rostr.) Sacc. & D. Sacc. 1905<ref>Sacc. & D. Sacc. (1905) , In: Syll. fung. (Abellini) 17:891</ref>
''Lophidium aspidii'' Rostr. 1904<ref>Rostr. (1904) , In: Skr. VidenskSelsk. Christiania, Kl. I, Math.–Natur. 1(4):12</ref>
''Monographus macrosporus'' J. Schröt. 1897<ref>J. Schröt. (1897) , In: Krypt.-Fl. Schlesien (Breslau) 3.2(10):477</ref>
''Dangeardiella aspidii'' (Rostaf.) Petr. <ref>{{webbref |url=http://www.speciesfungorum.org |titel=CABI databases |hämtdatum=24 januari 2013}}</ref>
}}

'''''Dangeardiella macrospora''''' är en [[svampar]]t<ref>Saccardo (1899) , In: Syll. fung. (Abellini) 14(2):683</ref> som först beskrevs av [[Joseph Schröter]], och fick sitt nu gällande namn av Sacc. & P. Syd. 1899. Enligt Catalogue of Life<ref name="COL">{{webbref |url= http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/dangeardiella+macrospora/match/1|titel= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|hämtdatum=24 september 2012 |författare= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.)|datum= 2011|verk= |utgivare=Species 2000: Reading, UK.}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">''Dothideomycetes''. Crous P.W. et al., 2010-11-23</ref> ingår ''Dangeardiella macrospora'' i [[släkte]]t [[Dangeardiella]],  och [[familj (biologi)|familjen]] [[Melanommataceae]],<ref name="COL"/><ref name="ReferenceA"/> men enligt Dyntaxa<ref name="dyn">[http://www.dyntaxa.se/taxon/info/258420 Dyntaxa Dangeardiella macrospora]</ref> är tillhörigheten istället [[släkte]]t [[Dangeardiella]],  och [[klass (biologi)|klassen]] [[Dothideomycetes]].<ref name="dyn"/> Arten är [[fortplantning|reproducerande]] i [[Sverige]].<ref name="dyn"/> Inga [[underart]]er finns listade i [[Catalogue of Life]].<ref name="COL"/>

==Källor==
<references/>

[[Kategori:Sporsäcksvampar]]
[[Kategori:Dangeardiella|macrospora]]

title: Systematik

Domän: Eukaryoter · Eukaryota

Rike: Svampar · Fungi

Division: Sporsäcksvampar · Ascomycota

Klass: Dothideomycetes

Ordning: Pleosporales

Familj: Melanommataceae

Släkte: Dangeardiella

Art: Dangeardiella macrospora

title: Vetenskapligt namn

Vetenskapligt namn: § Dangeardiella macrospora

Auktor: (J. Schröt.) Sacc. & P. Syd. 1899

title: Synonymer

Synonymer: Platystomum aspidii (Rostr.) Sacc. & D. Sacc. 1905 · Lophidium aspidii Rostr. 1904 · Monographus macrosporus J. Schröt. 1897 · Dangeardiella aspidii (Rostaf.) Petr.


text:
# Cauliflower Alley Club
La Cauliflower Alley Club es una organización fraternal sin ánimo de lucro, que publica un boletín y una página web, y que incluye a luchadores retirados y en activo y a boxeadores de América del Norte.
Fundado en 1965 por Mike Mazurki y Art Abrams, la organización anima una reunión anual con luchadores tradicionales y celebridades. Algunas reuniones de la organización se han celebrado en localizaciones históricas de Hollywood, como el Masquer's Club, el Hotel Hollywood Roosevelt  y la Old Spaghetti Factory, así como el hotel y casino Riviera y el RMS Queen Mary.
La Reunión CAC del año 2015 tuvo lugar del 13 al 15 de abril, en Las Vegas, Nevada. Fue animada por el Gold Coast Casino and Hotel.

## Premios

### 2015
- The Iron Mike Award: Larry "The Axe" Hennig
- The Lou Thesz Lifetime Achievement Award: Gerald Brisco
- Tag Team Award (1st ever): Demolition
- Men’s Wrestling Award: "Grappler" Len Denton, Christopher Daniels, Sinn Bodhi, The Almighty Sheik, Diamond Dallas Page
- Women's Wrestling Award: "Glamazon" Beth Phoenix, Gail Kim, Lisa Marie Varon, Malia Hosaka
- Future Legend Award: Wesley Brisco
- Wrestling Family Award: The Romero Family
- Jason Sanderson Humanitarian Award: Diamond Dallas Page
- REEL Award: Terry Funk
- Manager's Award: "Mouth of the South" Jimmy Hart
- Posthumous Award: Bruiser Brody
- James C. Melby Historian Award: Dennis Brent

### 2014
- The Iron Mike Award: Terry Taylor
- The Lou Thesz Lifetime Achievement Award: Michael P.S. Hayes
- Trainer's Award (1st ever): Ron Hutchison
- Men’s Wrestling award: Dan “Short Sleeve” Sampson, Adam Pearce
- Men’s Wrestling (Retired) Award: Buddha Khan
- Ladies Wrestling Award: Melissa Anderson
- Ladies Wrestling (Retired) Award: Debi Pelletier
- Future Legend Award: Santana Garrett
- Jason Sanderson Humanitarian Award: Sean Dunster
- Red Bastien Friendship Award: John Arthur Lowe
- Golden Ear Award: Jesse Hernandez
- Special Recognition Award: Billy Blade

### 2013
- The Iron Mike Award:“Russian Bear” Ivan Koloff
- The Lou Thesz Award: Bill Moody
- Men's Wrestling (Retired) Award: Jake Roberts, Adam Copeland
- Men's Wrestling (Active) Award: Matt Riviera
- Women's Wrestling (Retired) Award: Molly Holly, Sandy Partlow
- James C. Melby Historian Award: George Schire
- Future Legend Award: Bobby Sharp
- Jason Sanderson Humanitarian Award: Lord Zoltan
- Golden Ear Award: David Cantu

### 2012
- The Iron Mike Award: Steve Austin
- The Art Abrams Lifetime Achievement Award: Wendi Richter
- The Lou Thesz Award: Ricky Steamboat
- Men's Wrestling (Retired) Award: Michelle Starr, Mike Webster
- Men's Wrestling (Active) Award: Bill DeMott
- Women's Wrestling (Retired) Award: Judy Martin, Lisa Moretti
- The Red Bastien Friendship Award: Brian Westcott
- Future Legend Award: Kyle Matthews
- Jason Sanderson Humanitarian Award: Al Burke
- REEL Award: Dan Haggerty Grizzly Adams
- Special Presentations: Announcers Award: Bill Kersten

### 2011
- The Iron Mike Award: Sgt. Slaughter
- The Art Abrams Lifetime Achievement Award: Mick Foley
- The Lou Thesz Award: Rick Martel
- Men's Wrestling (Retired) Award: Dan Kroffat, Alex Knight
- Men's Wrestling (Active) Award: The Honky Tonk Man
- Women's Wrestling (Retired) Award: Darling Dagmar, Rockin' Robin
- Women's Wrestling (Active) Award: Awesome Kong
- The Red Bastien Friendship Award: Darla Taylor Staggs
- Posthumous Award: Michel Martel
- Manager's Award: Bruno Lauer
- International Award: Pat Barrett
- Family Award: Tommy, Doug, and Eddie Gilbert
- The James C. Melby Historian Award: Tom Burke
- Future Legend Award: Kyle Sebastian

### 2010
- Art Abrams Award: Jim Ross
- Lou Thesz Award: Dan Severn
- Iron Mike Award: Ted DiBiase
- Women's Wrestling Award: Joyce Grable
- Men's Wrestling Award: Dean Higuchi, Rip Hawk, Roger Kirby
- REEL Award: Magic Schwarz
- International Award: Pat Barrett
- Red Bastien Friendship Award: Vince Fahey
- Posthumous Award: Lee Fields, George “Scrap Iron” Gadaski
- James C. Melby Award: Vance Nevada
- Future Legend Award: Oliver John
- Jason Sanderson Award: Yvonne Melcher
- Golden Ear Award: Tom Andrew
- Master of Ceremony: J.J. Dillon, Terry Funk

### 2009
- Master of Ceremonies for the 2009 CAC Banquet:J.J. Dillon
- Red Bastien Friendship Award: Shuhei Aoki
- Men's Wrestling: The Cormier Family, Art Crews, Akio Sato, Bill Sky
- Posthumous Award: George Gordienko, Eddie Sullivan
- Ladies Wrestling: Princess Jasmine, Luna Vachon
- Future Legend: Trevor Murdoch
- Art Abrams Lifetime Achievement Award: Reggie Parks
- Iron Mike Award: Nick Bockwinkel
- Lou Thesz Award: Bob Roop
- James C. Melby Historian Award: Stephen Yohe

Note that Bill Bowman and Princess Jasmine were honored in absentia due to severe health issues

### 2008
- Posthumous Award: Orville Brown
- Men's Wrestling: Haruka Eigen, Ronnie Garvin, The Wrestling Guerreros, Paul "Butcher" Vachon
- Iron Mike Award: Bret Hart
- Future Legend: Ricky Landell
- Ladies Wrestling: Betty Niccoli
- Art Abrams Lifetime Achievement Award: Pat Patterson
- Red Bastien Friendship Award: Joyce Paustian
- James C. Melby Historian Award: Scott Teal
- Lou Thesz Award: Steve Williams

### 2007
- Iron Mike Mazurki Award: Don Leo Jonathan
- Lou Thesz Award: Danny Hodge
- Art Abrams Lifetime Achievement Award: Bob Geigel
- Posthumous Award: Yukon Eric and Betty Joe Hawkins
- Future Legend Award: Takeshi Morishima
- Scholarship Award Winners: Frankie Buenafuente
- Reel Member Inductees: Rock Riddle

Other honorees included J.J. Dillon, Tito Carreón, Duke Myers, Bob Leonard, Cowboy Bob Kelly and Laura Martínez.

### 2006
- Iron Mike Mazurki Award: Harley Race
- Lou Thesz Award: Verne Gagne
- Art Abrams Lifetime Achievement Award: Eddie Sharkey
- Posthumous Award: Bobby Shane and Vivian Vachon
- Future Legend Award: Mariko Yoshida
- Gulf Coast/CAC Honorees: Karl Roach and Skandar Akbar
- Martial Arts Honorees: Mike Martelle

Other honorees included Killer Tim Brooks, Scott Casey, Mil Máscaras, Pepper Martin and Bill White.

### 2005
- Iron Mike Mazurki Award: Terry Funk
- Lou Thesz Award: Jack Brisco
- Art Abrams Lifetime Achievement Award: Les Thatcher
- Future Legend Award: Frankie Kazarian
- Gulf Coast/CAC Honorees: Exotic Adrián Street

Other honorees included Ernie Ladd, Kenny Jay, Danielle Colley, Paul Christy & Miss Bunny Love and Sir Oliver Humperdink.

### 2004
- Iron Mike Mazurki Award: Bobby "The Brain" Heenan
- Lou Thesz Award: Antonio Inoki
- Art Abrams Lifetime Achievement Award: Danny Hodge
- Posthumous Award: Wild Bull Curry
- Future Legend Award: "Cheerleader" Melissa Anderson
- Gulf Coast/CAC Honorees: Don Fargo

Other honorees included Bill Melby, Billy Darnell, Sandy Parker, "Playboy" Buddy Rose, Ed Wiskoski, Margaret Garcia, George Steele, Baron Von Raschke, Ann Casey, Percival Friend, Moondog Ed Moretti, Paul Jones, Lester Welch, Charlie Smith, Omar Atlas.

### 2003
- Iron Mike Mazurki Award: Maurice "Mad Dog" Vachon
- Art Abrams Lifetime Achievement Award: Angelo Savoldi
- Posthumous Award: Rhonda Singh
- Future Legend Award: Steve Fender
- Gulf Coast/CAC Honorees: Bob Roop

Otros honrados son Verne Bottoms, Bill Moody, Percival Pringle III, Tom Andrews, Buddy Colt, Buddy Roberts, Tito Montez, Bruce Swayze, Moose Morowski, Don Leo Jonathan.

### 2002
- Iron Mike Mazurki Award: Walter "Killer" Kowalski
- Art Abrams Lifetime Achievement Award: Mike Chapman
- Posthumous Award: Nell Stewart and Hercules Cortez
- Future Legend Award: Chris Benoit
- Scholarship Award Winners: Nick Ackerman
- Gulf Coast/CAC Honorees: The Fields Brothers
- Reel Member Inductees: Alan Koss
- Martial Arts Honorees: Juan Hernandez

Otros honrados son Ox Baker, B. Brian Blair, Judy Grable, Maria DeLeon, Mr. Wrestling, Jimmy Valiant, Fray Tormenta.

### 2001
- Iron Mike Mazurki Award: Stu Hart
- Art Abrams Lifetime Achievement Award: Ted Lewin
- Future Legend Award: Donovan Morgan
- Gulf Coast/CAC Honorees: Corsica Joe and Sarah Lee
- Reel Member Inductees: Roddy Piper, Mimi Lesseos and Don Stroud
- Martial Arts Honorees: Gokor Chivichyan
- Boxing Honorees: Richard Sandoval, Cornelius Boza Edwards, Jose Flores and Paul Banke

Other honorees included Rita Cortez, George Scott, Reggie Parks, Norman Frederick Charles III, Kay Noble, Marie & Ann LaVerne, Pampero Firpo, Bill Watts and Jack Laskin.

### 2000
- Iron Mike Mazurki Award: Ray "Thunder" Stern
- Art Abrams Lifetime Achievement Award: Fr. Bill Olivas
- Future Legend Award: Kurt Angle
- Gulf Coast/CAC Honorees: Sputnik Monroe
- Reel Member Inductees: Stan Shaw, Tommy "Butch" Bond, Joe Don Baker, Joe Roselius, Marion Ross and Robert Forster.
- Boxing Honorees: Gene Fullmer, Eddie Futch, Willie Bean, Maurice "Dub" Harris, Andy Price and Russell G. Rodriguez

Other honorees included Gene Stanlee, The Crusher, Titi Paris, Ethel Brown, Billy Andersen, Natasha the Hatchet Lady, Beverly Shade, Stan Kowalski, Stan Pulaski and Fritz Von Goering.

### 1999
- Iron Mike Mazurki Award: Jesse "The Body" Ventura
- Art Abrams Lifetime Achievement Award: Dan Gable

Other honorees included Ken Patera, Jack Donovan and Bob Geigel.

### 1998
- Iron Mike Mazurki Award: Lou Thesz
- Art Abrams Lifetime Achievement Award: William Papas
- Scholarship Award Winners: Billy Pappas

Other honorees included Danny Hodge, Fred Blassie, Dory Funk, Jr. and Dan Severn

### 1997
- Iron Mike Mazurki Award: Tom Drake
- Art Abrams Lifetime Achievement Award: Penny Banner
- Reel Member Inductees: Elliott Gould, Tommy Sands and Terry Moore
- Boxing Honorees: Don Fraser, Lou Filippo and Robert Salazar

Other honorees included:
- Elizabeth, New Jersey (October 11): Sika Anoa'i, Ted Lewin, Donn Lewin, The Fabulous Moolah, Jimmy Valiant, Jim Cornette, Diamond Lil, The Destroyer, The Dudley Boyz, Devon Storm and Georgiann Makropoulos.
- Studio City, California (March 15): Tony Borne, Don Curtis, Tom Drake, Don Manoukian, Steve Rickard and Jim White.

### 1996
- Iron Mike Mazurki Award: Dick Beyer
- Scholarship Award Winners: Gordy Morgan and Marty Morgan
- Reel Member Inductees: Lawrence Tierney, Fred Williamson, Denver Pyle, Beverly Garland, Norm Crosby and John T. Smith.
- Boxing Honorees: Chuck Wepner

Otros honrados son:
- Tampa, Florida (26 de octubre): Angelo Poffo, Bonnie Watson, Judy Glover, Jack & Jerry Brisco, Carl Engstrom, Wahoo McDaniel, Gordon Solie and Molly McShane.

- Elizabeth, New Jersey (5 de octubre): Vince McMahon, Vince McMahon, Sr., Jimmy Snuka and Tammy Lynn Sytch.

- Studio City, California (16 de marzo): Stan Hansen, Nelson Royal, Art Michalik, Stan Stasiak, Larry Zbyszko, Angelo Mosca, Seiji Sakaguchi, Masami Yoshida, Chigusa Nagayo, Bobby Heenan, Baron Von Raschke and Antonio Inoki.

### 1995
- Iron Mike Mazurki Award: Gene LeBell
- Reel Member Inductees: Binnie Barnes, Marie Windsor, Jan Merlin and John Saxton
- Martial Arts Honorees: Benny Urquidez and Mimi Lessos
- Boxing Honorees: Gabriel Ruelas and Rafael Ruelas

Other honorees included:
- Elizabeth, New Jersey (30 de septiembre): Angelo Savoldi, Capt. Lou Albano, Abe Coleman, Gloria Barratini, Millie Stafford, Pat Patterson, Johnny Rodz, The Public Enemy.

- Studio City, California (8 de marzo): Tiger Conway, Sr., Leo Garibaldi, Sue Sexton, Dave Levin, Ray Stevens, The Sheik, Buddy Lee.

### 1994
- Iron Mike Mazurki Award: Vic Christy
- Reel Member Inductees: Harry Carey, Jr.
- Boxing Honorees: Lou Bogash, Joe Graziano, Lou Couture, Jocko V. Ananian, Micky Finn, Tom McNeely, Harol Gomes, Willie Pep, Carmen Basilio and Vincent Pazienza

Other honorees included:
- Springfield, Massachusetts (October 1): Gorilla Monsoon, Pedro Morales, Brittany Brown, Candi Devine, Arnold Skaaland, Jackie Nichols, Karl Von Hess, Ilio DiPaolo and Kitty Adams.

- Studio City, California (March 19): Dick Hutton, Billy Robinson, Stuart McCullum, Al Costello, Peggy Allen, Sherri Martel, Ed Francis and Sue Green.

### 1993
- Iron Mike Mazurki Award: Hard Boiled Haggerty
- Scholarship Award Winners: Nick Cline and Mike Bresnan
- Reel Member Inductees: John Agar, Guy Madison, John Phillip Law and Will Hutchins.
- Boxing Honorees: Genaro (Chicanito) Hernandez, Zacky Padilla, Oscar De La Hoya, Mike Witowich, Chuck Bodak, Jerry Moore, Petey Servin and Jerry Quarry

Other honorees included Verne Gagne, "Cowboy" Bob Ellis, Kinji Shibuya, Wendi Richter, Barbi Dahl and Peggy Patterson.

### 1992
- Iron Mike Mazurki Award: Woody Strode
- Reel Member Inductees: Woody Strode
- Boxing Honorees: Clarence Henry, Fabela Chavez, Jimmy Roybal, Jimmy Casino and Dave Maier

Other honorees included Maurice Vachon, Hard Boiled Haggerty, Rey Urbano, Johnny James, Gene Kiniski, Pepper Gomez, Penny Banner, Debbie Combs, Belle Starr, Donna Christantello and Diamond Lil.

## Otras lecturas
- "Cauliflower Alley Club Lends an Ear to Boxers, Wrestlers". Los Angeles Times.
- "Cauliflower Alley Club: 'Gentle and Warm People'". The Argus-Press.
- Historical Dictionary of Wrestling. p. 65.
- Blassie, Fred and Keith Elliot Greenberg. "Classy" Freddie Blassie: Listen, You Pencil Neck Geeks. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2003. ISBN 0-7434-6316-1
- Funk, Terry and Scott E. Williams. Terry Funk: The Hardcore Legend. Champaign, Illinois: Sports Publishing LLC, 2005. ISBN 1-58261-991-3
- LeBelle, Gene. Gene Lebell's Grappling World: The Encyclopedia of Finishing Holds. Champaign, Illinois: Sports Publishing LLC, 2005. ISBN 0-9676543-1-9
- Loeffler, Carl E. and Darlene Tong. Performance Anthology: Source Book of California Performance Art. San Francisco: Last Gasp Press, 1989. ISBN 0-86719-366-2
- Meltzer, Dave. Tributes II: Remembering the World's Greatest Wrestlers. Champaign, Illinois: Sports Publishing LLC, 2004. ISBN 1-58261-817-8

wikiname: eswiki

title: Cauliflower Alley Club

in_language: es

wikitext:
{{ficha de organización
|name         = Cauliflower Alley Club
|image        =
|image_border =
|size         =
|caption      = CAC logo
|map          =
|msize        =
|mcaption     =
|motto        =
|formation    = 1965
|extinction   =
|type         = [[Lucha libre profesional]]
|headquarters =
|location     = [[Rolla (Misuri)|Rolla]], [[Misuri|Missouri]], [[Estados Unidos]]
|membership   =
|language     =
|leader_title = Presidente
|leader_name  = Brian Blair
|key_people   = '''Consejo Ejecutivo de Administración:'''
Brian Blair, Presidente
Morgan Dollar, Ejecutivo Vicepresidente
Karl Lauer, Ejecutivo Vicepresidente Emérito
Tom Drake
Dean Silverstone
Howard T. Brody
Bob Leonard
David Buckler

'''Junta Directiva:'''
Jason Deadrich - Presidente
Dick Beyer
Scott Hosey
Charlie Smith
Eric Chmiel
Royal Duncan
Gloria Lovell
Ron Hutchison
Matt Riviera
Rico Mann
|num_staff    =
|budget       =
|sitio_web    = [http://www.caulifloweralleyclub.org/ www.caulifloweralleyclub.org]
}}

La '''Cauliflower Alley Club''' es una [[organización fraternal]] sin ánimo de lucro, que publica un boletín y una página web, y que incluye a luchadores retirados y en activo y a boxeadores de [[América del Norte]].

Fundado en 1965 por [[Mike Mazurki]] y Art Abrams, la organización anima una reunión anual con luchadores tradicionales y celebridades. Algunas reuniones de la organización se han celebrado en localizaciones históricas de [[Hollywood]], como el Masquer's Club, el [[Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel|Hotel Hollywood Roosevelt]]  y la Old Spaghetti Factory, así como el [[Riviera (hotel y casino)|hotel y casino Riviera]] y el ''[[RMS Queen Mary]]''.

La Reunión CAC del año 2015 tuvo lugar del 13 al 15 de abril, en Las Vegas, Nevada. Fue animada por el Gold Coast Casino and Hotel.

== Premios ==
===2015===
*'''The Iron Mike Award''': [[Larry Hennig|Larry "The Axe" Hennig]]
*'''The Lou Thesz Lifetime Achievement Award''': [[Gerald Brisco]]
*'''Tag Team Award (1st ever)''': [[Demolition (lucha libre)|Demolition]]
*'''Men’s Wrestling Award''': [[Len Denton|"Grappler" Len Denton]], [[Christopher Daniels]], [[Sinn Bodhi]], [[The Almighty Sheik]], [[Diamond Dallas Page]]
*'''Women's Wrestling Award''': [[Beth Phoenix|"Glamazon" Beth Phoenix]], [[Gail Kim]], [[Lisa Marie Varon]], [[Malia Hosaka]]
*'''Future Legend Award''': [[Wesley Brisco]]
*'''Wrestling Family Award''': [[The Romero Family]]
*'''Jason Sanderson Humanitarian Award''': [[Diamond Dallas Page]]
*'''REEL Award''': [[Terry Funk]]
*'''Manager's Award''': [[Jimmy Hart|"Mouth of the South" Jimmy Hart]]
*'''Posthumous Award''': [[Bruiser Brody]]
*'''James C. Melby Historian Award''': [[Dennis Brent]]

===2014===
*'''The Iron Mike Award''': [[Terry Taylor]]
*'''The Lou Thesz Lifetime Achievement Award''': [[Michael P.S. Hayes]]
*'''Trainer's Award (1st ever)''': [[Ron Hutchison]]
*'''Men’s Wrestling award''': [[Short Sleeve Sampson|Dan “Short Sleeve” Sampson]], [[Adam Pearce]]
*'''Men’s Wrestling (Retired) Award''': [[Buddha Khan]]
*'''Ladies Wrestling Award''': [[Cheerleader Melissa|Melissa Anderson]]
*'''Ladies Wrestling (Retired) Award''': [[Debi Pelletier]]
*'''Future Legend Award''': [[Santana Garrett]]
*'''Jason Sanderson Humanitarian Award''': [[Sean Dunster]]
*'''Red Bastien Friendship Award''': [[John Arthur Lowe]]
*'''Golden Ear Award''': [[Jesse Hernandez]]
*'''Special Recognition Award''': [[Billy Blade]]

===2013===
*'''The Iron Mike Award''':[[Ivan Koloff|“Russian Bear” Ivan Koloff]]
*'''The Lou Thesz Award''': [[Paul Bearer|Bill Moody]]
*'''Men's Wrestling (Retired) Award''': [[Jake Roberts]], [[Adam Copeland]]
*'''Men's Wrestling (Active) Award''': [[Matt Riviera]]
*'''Women's Wrestling (Retired) Award''': [[Molly Holly]], [[Sandy Partlow]]
*'''James C. Melby Historian Award''': [[George Schire]]
*'''Future Legend Award''': [[Bobby Sharp]]
*'''Jason Sanderson Humanitarian Award''': [[Lord Zoltan]]
*'''Golden Ear Award''': [[David Cantu]]
<ref>{{Cita web |url=http://www.caulifloweralleyclub.org/reunion-news/2013-reunion/ |título=2013 Reunion {{!}} Cauliflower Alley Club |fechaacceso=24 de mayo de 2015 |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501212112/http://www.caulifloweralleyclub.org/reunion-news/2013-reunion/ |fechaarchivo=1 de mayo de 2015 }}</ref>

===2012===
*'''The Iron Mike Award''': [[Steve Austin]]
*'''The Art Abrams Lifetime Achievement Award''': [[Wendi Richter]]
*'''The Lou Thesz Award''': [[Ricky Steamboat]]
*'''Men's Wrestling (Retired) Award''': [[Michelle Starr]], [[Mike Webster]]
*'''Men's Wrestling (Active) Award''': [[Bill DeMott]]
*'''Women's Wrestling (Retired) Award''': [[Judy Martin (wrestler)|Judy Martin]], [[Ivory (wrestler)|Lisa Moretti]]
*'''The Red Bastien Friendship Award''': [[Brian Westcott]]
*'''Future Legend Award''': [[Kyle Matthews]]
*'''Jason Sanderson Humanitarian Award''': [[Al Burke]]
*'''REEL Award''': [[Dan Haggerty Grizzly Adams]]
*'''Special Presentations: Announcers Award''': [[Bill Kersten]]

===2011===
*'''The Iron Mike Award''': [[Sgt. Slaughter]]
*'''The Art Abrams Lifetime Achievement Award''': [[Mick Foley]]
*'''The Lou Thesz Award''': [[Rick Martel]]
*'''Men's Wrestling (Retired) Award''': [[Dan Kroffat]], [[Alex Knight]]
*'''Men's Wrestling (Active) Award''': [[The Honky Tonk Man]]
*'''Women's Wrestling (Retired) Award''': [[Darling Dagmar]], [[Robin Smith (wrestler)|Rockin' Robin]]
*'''Women's Wrestling (Active) Award''': [[Kia Stevens|Awesome Kong]]
*'''The Red Bastien Friendship Award''': [[Darla Taylor Staggs]]
*'''Posthumous Award''': [[Michel Martel]]
*'''Manager's Award''': [[Bruno Lauer]]
*'''International Award''': [[Pat Barrett]]
*'''Family Award''': [[Tommy Gilbert|Tommy]], [[Doug Gilbert|Doug]], and [[Eddie Gilbert (wrestler)|Eddie Gilbert]]
*'''The James C. Melby Historian Award''': [[Tom Burke (wrestling historian)|Tom Burke]]
*'''Future Legend Award''': [[Kyle Sebastian]]

===2010===
*'''Art Abrams Award''': [[Jim Ross]]
*'''Lou Thesz Award''': [[Dan Severn]]
*'''Iron Mike Award''': [[Ted DiBiase]]
*'''Women's Wrestling Award''': [[Joyce Grable]]
*'''Men's Wrestling Award''': [[Dean Higuchi]], [[Rip Hawk]], [[Roger Kirby]]
*'''REEL Award''': [[Magic Schwarz]]
*'''International Award''': [[Pat Barrett]]
*'''Red Bastien Friendship Award''': [[Vince Fahey]]
*'''Posthumous Award''': [[Lee Fields]], [[George Gadaski|George “Scrap Iron” Gadaski]]
*'''James C. Melby Award''': [[Vance Nevada]]
*'''Future Legend Award''': [[Oliver John]]
*'''Jason Sanderson Award''': [[Yvonne Melcher]]
*'''Golden Ear Award''': [[Tom Andrew]]
*'''Master of Ceremony''': [[J.J. Dillon]], [[Terry Funk]]

===2009===
*'''Master of Ceremonies for the 2009 CAC Banquet''':[[J.J. Dillon]]
*'''Red Bastien Friendship Award''': [[Shuhei Aoki]]
*'''Men's Wrestling''': [[Cormier wrestling family|The Cormier Family]], [[Art Crews]], [[Akio Sato (wrestler)|Akio Sato]], [[Bill Sky]]
*'''Posthumous Award''': [[George Gordienko]], [[Eddie Sullivan]]
*'''Ladies Wrestling''': [[Cynthia Peretti|Princess Jasmine]], [[Luna Vachon]]
*'''Future Legend''': [[Trevor Murdoch]]
*'''Art Abrams Lifetime Achievement Award''': [[Reggie Parks]]
*'''Iron Mike Award''': [[Nick Bockwinkel]]
*'''Lou Thesz Award''': [[Bob Roop]]
*'''James C. Melby Historian Award''': [[Stephen Yohe]]
Note that Bill Bowman and Princess Jasmine were honored in absentia due to severe health issues

===2008===
*'''Posthumous Award''': [[Orville Brown]]
*'''Men's Wrestling''': [[Haruka Eigen]], [[Ronnie Garvin]], [[Los Guerreros|The Wrestling Guerreros]], [[Paul Vachon|Paul "Butcher" Vachon]]
*'''Iron Mike Award''': [[Bret Hart]]
*'''Future Legend''': [[Ricky Landell]]
*'''Ladies Wrestling''': [[Betty Niccoli]]
*'''Art Abrams Lifetime Achievement Award''': [[Pat Patterson (wrestler)|Pat Patterson]]
*'''Red Bastien Friendship Award''': [[Joyce Paustian]]
*'''James C. Melby Historian Award''': [[Scott Teal]]
*'''Lou Thesz Award''': [["Dr. Death" Steve Williams|Steve Williams]]

===2007===
*'''Iron Mike Mazurki Award''': [[Don Leo Jonathan]]
*'''Lou Thesz Award''': [[Danny Hodge]]
*'''Art Abrams Lifetime Achievement Award''': [[Bob Geigel]]
*'''Posthumous Award''': [[Eric Holmback|Yukon Eric]] and [[Betty Joe Hawkins]]
*'''Future Legend Award''': [[Takeshi Morishima]]
*'''Scholarship Award Winners''': [[Frankie Buenafuente]]
*'''Reel Member Inductees''': [[Rock Riddle]]

Other honorees included [[J.J. Dillon]], [[Tito Carreón]], [[Duke Myers]], [[Bob Leonard]], [[Bob Kelly (wrestler)|Cowboy Bob Kelly]] and Laura Martínez.

===2006===
*'''Iron Mike Mazurki Award''': [[Harley Race]]
*'''Lou Thesz Award''': [[Verne Gagne]]
*'''Art Abrams Lifetime Achievement Award''': [[Eddie Sharkey]]
*'''Posthumous Award''': [[Bobby Shane]] and [[Vivian Vachon]]
*'''Future Legend Award''': [[Mariko Yoshida]]
*'''Gulf Coast/CAC Honorees''': [[Karl Roach]] and [[Skandar Akbar]]
*'''Martial Arts Honorees''': [[Mike Martelle]]

Other honorees included [[Killer Tim Brooks]], [[Scott Casey]], [[Mil Máscaras]], [[Pepper Martin]] and [[Bill White (wrestler)|Bill White]].

===2005===
*'''Iron Mike Mazurki Award''': [[Terry Funk]]
*'''Lou Thesz Award''': [[Jack Brisco]]
*'''Art Abrams Lifetime Achievement Award''': [[Les Thatcher]]
*'''Future Legend Award''': [[Frankie Kazarian]]
*'''Gulf Coast/CAC Honorees''': [[Adrian Street|Exotic Adrián Street]]

Other honorees included [[Ernie Ladd]], [[Kenny Jay]], [[Danielle Colley]], [[Paul Christy]] & [[Miss Bunny Love]] and [[Oliver Humperdink|Sir Oliver Humperdink]].

===2004===
*'''Iron Mike Mazurki Award''': [[Bobby Heenan|Bobby "The Brain" Heenan]]
*'''Lou Thesz Award''': [[Antonio Inoki]]
*'''Art Abrams Lifetime Achievement Award''': [[Danny Hodge]]
*'''Posthumous Award''': [[Bull Curry|Wild Bull Curry]]
*'''Future Legend Award''': [[Cheerleader Melissa|"Cheerleader" Melissa Anderson]]
*'''Gulf Coast/CAC Honorees''': [[Don Fargo]]

Other honorees included [[Bill Melby]], [[Billy Darnell]], [[Sandy Parker]], [[Buddy Rose|"Playboy" Buddy Rose]], [[Ed Wiskoski]], [[Margaret Garcia]], [[George Steele]], [[Baron Von Raschke]], [[Ann Casey]], [[Percival Friend]], [[Moondog Moretti|Moondog Ed Moretti]], [[Paul Jones (wrestler)|Paul Jones]], [[Lester Welch]], [[Charlie Smith (referee)|Charlie Smith]], [[Omar Atlas]].

===2003===
*'''Iron Mike Mazurki Award''': [[Maurice Vachon|Maurice "Mad Dog" Vachon]]
*'''Art Abrams Lifetime Achievement Award''': [[Angelo Savoldi]]
*'''Posthumous Award''': [[Rhonda Singh]]
*'''Future Legend Award''': [[Steve Fender]]
*'''Gulf Coast/CAC Honorees''': [[Bob Roop]]

Otros honrados son [[Verne Bottoms]], [[Bill Moody]], [[Percy Pringle|Percival Pringle III]], Tom Andrews, [[Buddy Colt]], [[Buddy Roberts]], [[Tito Montez]], [[Bruce Swayze]], [[Moose Morowski]], [[Don Leo Jonathan]].

===2002===
*'''Iron Mike Mazurki Award''': [[Wladek Kowalski|Walter "Killer" Kowalski]]
*'''Art Abrams Lifetime Achievement Award''': [[Mike Chapman]]
*'''Posthumous Award''': [[Nell Stewart]] and [[Hercules Cortez]]
*'''Future Legend Award''': [[Chris Benoit]]
*'''Scholarship Award Winners''': [[Nick Ackerman]]
*'''Gulf Coast/CAC Honorees''': The [[Fields Brothers]]
*'''Reel Member Inductees''': [[Alan Koss]]
*'''Martial Arts Honorees''': [[Juan Hernandez (martial artist)|Juan Hernandez]]

Otros honrados son [[Ox Baker]], [[B. Brian Blair]], [[Judy Grable]], [[Maria DeLeon]], [[Tim Woods|Mr. Wrestling]], [[Jimmy Valiant]], [[Fray Tormenta]].

===2001===
*'''Iron Mike Mazurki Award''': [[Stu Hart]]
*'''Art Abrams Lifetime Achievement Award''': [[Ted Lewin]]
*'''Future Legend Award''': [[Donovan Morgan]]
*'''Gulf Coast/CAC Honorees''': [[Corsica Joe]] and [[Sarah Lee (professional wrestler)|Sarah Lee]]
*'''Reel Member Inductees''': [[Roddy Piper]], [[Mimi Lesseos]] and [[Don Stroud]]
*'''Martial Arts Honorees''': [[Gokor Chivichyan]]
*'''Boxing Honorees''': [[Richard Sandoval]], [[Cornelius Boza Edwards]], [[Jose Flores (boxer)|Jose Flores]] and [[Paul Banke]]

Other honorees included [[Rita Cortez]], [[George Scott (wrestler)|George Scott]], [[Reggie Parks]], [[Norman Frederick Charles III]], [[Kay Noble]], [[Marie LaVerne|Marie]] & [[Ann LaVerne]], [[Pampero Firpo]], [[Bill Watts]] and [[Jack Laskin]].

===2000===
*'''Iron Mike Mazurki Award''': [[Ray Stern|Ray "Thunder" Stern]]
*'''Art Abrams Lifetime Achievement Award''': [[Fr. Bill Olivas]]
*'''Future Legend Award''': [[Kurt Angle]]
*'''Gulf Coast/CAC Honorees''': [[Sputnik Monroe (wrestler)|Sputnik Monroe]]
*'''Reel Member Inductees''': [[Stan Shaw]], [[Tommy Bond|Tommy "Butch" Bond]], [[Joe Don Baker]], [[Joe Roselius]], [[Marion Ross]] and [[Robert Forster]].
*'''Boxing Honorees''': [[Gene Fullmer]], [[Eddie Futch]], Willie Bean, [[Maurice Harris|Maurice "Dub" Harris]], [[Andy Price]] and [[Russell G. Rodriguez]]

Other honorees included [[Gene Stanlee]], [[Reggie Lisowski|The Crusher]], [[Titi Paris]], [[Ethel Brown]], [[Billy Andersen]], [[Natasha the Hatchet Lady]], [[Beverly Shade]], [[Stan Kowalski]], [[Stan Pulaski]] and [[Fritz Von Goering]].

===1999===
*'''Iron Mike Mazurki Award''': [[Jesse Ventura|Jesse "The Body" Ventura]]
*'''Art Abrams Lifetime Achievement Award''': [[Dan Gable]]

Other honorees included [[Ken Patera]], [[Jack Donovan]] and [[Bob Geigel]].

===1998===
*'''Iron Mike Mazurki Award''': [[Lou Thesz]]
*'''Art Abrams Lifetime Achievement Award''': [[William Papas (wrestling)|William Papas]]
*'''Scholarship Award Winners''': [[Billy Pappas]]

Other honorees included [[Danny Hodge]], [[Fred Blassie]], [[Dory Funk, Jr.]] and [[Dan Severn]]

===1997===
*'''Iron Mike Mazurki Award''': [[Tom Drake (wrestler)|Tom Drake]]
*'''Art Abrams Lifetime Achievement Award''': [[Penny Banner]]
*'''Reel Member Inductees''': [[Elliott Gould]], [[Tommy Sands (entertainer)|Tommy Sands]] and [[Terry Moore (actress)|Terry Moore]]
*'''Boxing Honorees''': [[Don Fraser (boxing)|Don Fraser]], [[Lou Filippo]] and [[Robert Salazar]]

Other honorees included:

*'''[[Elizabeth, New Jersey]]''' (October 11): [[Sika_Anoa%CA%BBi|Sika Anoa'i]], [[Ted Lewin]], [[Donn Lewin]], [[The Fabulous Moolah]], [[Jimmy Valiant]], [[Jim Cornette]], [[Katie Glass|Diamond Lil]], [[Dick Beyer|The Destroyer]], The [[Dudley Boyz]], [[Devon Storm]] and [[Georgiann Makropoulos]].
*'''[[Studio City, California]]''' (March 15): [[Tony Borne]], [[Don Curtis]], [[Tom Drake]], [[Don Manoukian]], [[Steve Rickard]] and [[Jim White (wrestler)|Jim White]].

===1996===
*'''Iron Mike Mazurki Award''': [[Dick Beyer]]
*'''Scholarship Award Winners''': [[Gordy Morgan]] and [[Marty Morgan]]
*'''Reel Member Inductees''': [[Lawrence Tierney]], [[Fred Williamson]], [[Denver Pyle]], [[Beverly Garland]], [[Norm Crosby]] and [[J.T. Smith (wrestler)|John T. Smith]].
*'''Boxing Honorees''': [[Chuck Wepner]]

Otros honrados son:

*'''[[Tampa, Florida]]''' (26 de octubre): [[Angelo Poffo]], [[Bonnie Watson]], [[Judy Glover]], [[Jack Brisco|Jack]] & [[Jerry Brisco]], [[Carl Engstrom]], [[Wahoo McDaniel]], [[Gordon Solie]] and [[Molly McShane]].

*'''[[Elizabeth, New Jersey]]''' (5 de octubre): [[Vince McMahon]], [[Vince McMahon, Sr.]], [[Jimmy Snuka]] and [[Tammy Lynn Sytch]].

*'''[[Studio City, California]]''' (16 de marzo): [[Stan Hansen]], [[Nelson Royal]], [[Art Michalik]], [[Stan Stasiak]], [[Larry Zbyszko]], [[Angelo Mosca]], [[Seiji Sakaguchi]], [[Masami Yoshida]], [[Chigusa Nagayo]], [[Bobby Heenan]], [[Baron Von Raschke]] and [[Antonio Inoki]].

===1995===
*'''Iron Mike Mazurki Award''': [[Gene LeBell]]
*'''Reel Member Inductees''': [[Binnie Barnes]], [[Marie Windsor]], [[Jan Merlin]] and [[John Saxton]]
*'''Martial Arts Honorees''': [[Benny Urquidez]] and [[Mimi Lessos]]
*'''Boxing Honorees''': [[Gabriel Ruelas]] and [[Rafael Ruelas]]

Other honorees included:

*'''[[Elizabeth, New Jersey]]''' (30 de septiembre): [[Angelo Savoldi]], [[Lou Albano|Capt. Lou Albano]], [[Abe Coleman]], [[Gloria Barratini]], [[Millie Stafford]], [[Pat Patterson (wrestler)|Pat Patterson]], [[Johnny Rodz]], [[The Public Enemy (professional wrestling)|The Public Enemy]].

*'''[[Studio City, California]]''' (8 de marzo): [[Tiger Conway, Sr.]], [[Leo Garibaldi]], [[Sue Sexton]], [[Dave Levin]], [[Ray Stevens (wrestler)|Ray Stevens]], [[Ed Farhat|The Sheik]], [[Buddy Lee]].

===1994===
*'''Iron Mike Mazurki Award''': [[Vic Christy]]
*'''Reel Member Inductees''': [[Harry Carey, Jr.]]
*'''Boxing Honorees''': [[Lou Bogash]], [[Joe Graziano]], [[Lou Couture]], [[Jocko V. Ananian]], [[Micky Finn]], [[Tom McNeely]], [[Harol Gomes]], [[Willie Pep]], [[Carmen Basilio]] and [[Vincent Pazienza]]

Other honorees included:

*'''[[Springfield, Massachusetts]]''' (October 1): [[Gorilla Monsoon (wrestler)|Gorilla Monsoon]], [[Pedro Morales (luchador)|Pedro Morales]], [[Brittany Brown]], [[Candi Devine]], [[Arnold Skaaland]], [[Jackie Nichols]], [[Karl Von Hess]], [[Ilio DiPaolo]] and [[Kitty Adams]].

*'''[[Studio City, California]]''' (March 19): [[Dick Hutton]], [[Billy Robinson]], [[Stuart McCullum]], [[Al Costello]], [[Peggy Allen]], [[Sherri Martel]], [[Ed Francis]] and [[Sue Green]].

===1993===
*'''Iron Mike Mazurki Award''': [[Hard Boiled Haggerty]]
*'''Scholarship Award Winners''': [[Nick Cline]] and [[Mike Bresnan]]
*'''Reel Member Inductees''': [[John Agar]], [[Guy Madison]], [[John Phillip Law]] and [[Will Hutchins]].
*'''Boxing Honorees''': [[Genaro Hernandez|Genaro (Chicanito) Hernandez]], [[Zacky Padilla]], [[Oscar De La Hoya]], [[Mike Witowich]], [[Chuck Bodak]], [[Jerry Moore]], [[Petey Servin]] and [[Jerry Quarry]]

Other honorees included [[Verne Gagne]], [[Bob Ellis|"Cowboy" Bob Ellis]], [[Kinji Shibuya]], [[Wendi Richter]], [[Barbi Dahl]] and [[Peggy Patterson]].

===1992===
*'''Iron Mike Mazurki Award''': [[Woody Strode]]
*'''Reel Member Inductees''': [[Woody Strode]]
*'''Boxing Honorees''': [[Clarence Henry (boxer)|Clarence Henry]], [[Fabela Chavez]], [[Jimmy Roybal]], [[Jimmy Casino]] and [[Dave Maier]]

Other honorees included [[Maurice Vachon]], [[Hard Boiled Haggerty]], [[Rey Urbano]], [[Johnny James]], [[Gene Kiniski]], [[Pepper Gomez]], [[Penny Banner]], [[Debbie Combs]], [[Belle Starr]], [[Donna Christantello]] and [[Katie Glass|Diamond Lil]].

==Referencias==
{{listaref}}

==Otras lecturas==
* [http://articles.latimes.com/1991-09-29/news/vw-4859_1_cauliflower-alley-club "Cauliflower Alley Club Lends an Ear to Boxers, Wrestlers"]. ''Los Angeles Times''.
* [http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1988&dat=19770223&id=dAcuAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QawFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1146,4473919 "Cauliflower Alley Club: 'Gentle and Warm People'"]. ''The Argus-Press''.
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=KUsJAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA65 ''Historical Dictionary of Wrestling'']. p. 65.
* Blassie, Fred and Keith Elliot Greenberg. ''"Classy" Freddie Blassie: Listen, You Pencil Neck Geeks''. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2003. ISBN 0-7434-6316-1
* Funk, Terry and Scott E. Williams. ''Terry Funk: The Hardcore Legend''. Champaign, Illinois: Sports Publishing LLC, 2005. ISBN 1-58261-991-3
* LeBelle, Gene. ''Gene Lebell's Grappling World: The Encyclopedia of Finishing Holds''. Champaign, Illinois: Sports Publishing LLC, 2005. ISBN 0-9676543-1-9
* Loeffler, Carl E. and Darlene Tong. ''Performance Anthology: Source Book of California Performance Art''. San Francisco: Last Gasp Press, 1989. ISBN 0-86719-366-2
* Meltzer, Dave. ''Tributes II: Remembering the World's Greatest Wrestlers''. Champaign, Illinois: Sports Publishing LLC, 2004. ISBN 1-58261-817-8

==Enlaces externos==
* [http://www.caulifloweralleyclub.org Cauliflower Alley Club official website]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150630213809/http://www.caulifloweralleyclub.org/category/radio/ Cauliflower Alley Club official radio show]
* [http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/cac.html SLAM! Wrestling: Cauliflower Alley Club stories]
* [http://www.houseofdeception.com/Cauliflower_Alley_Club.html House of Deception], Cauliflower Alley Club historia y fotos

{{Control de autoridades}}
[[Categoría:Sitios web de deportes]]
[[Categoría:Organizaciones sin ánimo de lucro]]
[[Categoría:Estados Unidos en 1965]]
[[Categoría:Premios de lucha libre profesional]]
[[Categoría:Premios y trofeos deportivos]]
[[Categoría:Lucha libre profesional en Estados Unidos]]

title: Cauliflower Alley Club

Tipo: Lucha libre profesional

Sede central: Rolla, Missouri, Estados Unidos

Presidente: Brian Blair

Personas clave: Consejo Ejecutivo de Administración: · Brian Blair, Presidente · Morgan Dollar, Ejecutivo Vicepresidente · Karl Lauer, Ejecutivo Vicepresidente Emérito · Tom Drake · Dean Silverstone · Howard T. Brody · Bob Leonard · David Buckler · Junta Directiva: · Jason Deadrich - Presidente · Dick Beyer · Scott Hosey · Charlie Smith · Eric Chmiel · Royal Duncan · Gloria Lovell · Ron Hutchison · Matt Riviera · Rico Mann


text:
# André Valadier
André Valadier, né à La Terrisse dans l’Aveyron le 21 mai 1933[réf. nécessaire], est un paysan-éleveur, entrepreneur, militant et homme politique de l’Aubrac en région Occitanie.

## Biographie
À l'âge de 26 ans, le 15 mars 1960, André Valadier crée avec un groupe de jeunes agriculteurs la « coopérative laitière Jeune Montagne » à La Terrisse. L'année suivante, ils obtiennent un label d'appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC). Les premières fourmes de fromage sont alors fabriquées dans sa ferme. Une trentaine de producteurs font alors le choix de livrer leur lait à la coopérative. Cette entreprise fromagère est la première étape dans la sauvegarde des troupeaux de bovins autochtones, la renaissance du fromage AOP Laguiole et l'expansion de l'aligot, la spécialité culinaire dérivée.
André Valadier est un acteur majeur de la sauvegarde du plateau rural de l'Aubrac à l'époque sur le déclin, en valorisant le fromage et l’aligot, l’artisanat avec les couteaux de Laguiole et l’élevage de la vache aubrac et la Nénette,.
En 1984, il refuse de recevoir l'Ordre national du mérite parce qu'il considère à l'époque avoir dû se mettre dans l’illégalité pour sauver la production locale, mais en 2010, il est décoré de la Légion d'honneur par le Ministère de l'espace rural et de l'aménagement du territoire, en 2014, il reçoit la médaille d’or de l’Académie d'agriculture de France. Sa devise est « La tradition sans modernité est stérile, mais la modernité sans tradition est aveugle ».
En 2015, dans la ville italienne de Bra, il est lauréat du prix Slow Food de la résistance fromagère en tant que producteur historique de la Tome de Laguiole.
L’ancien ministre de l'agriculture Edgard Pisani, durant les gouvernements de Debré et Pompidou de 1961 à 1966, déclarait : « Le patrimoine de l'Aubrac, c'est André Valadier ».

## Mandats
- maire de La Terrisse de 1965 à 2001 durant 36 ans[10] ;
- conseiller régional de Midi-Pyrénées puis d'Occitanie, président de la Commission agricole durant 18 ans[13] ;
- cofondateur et président de la Coopérative fromagère Jeune Montagne[14] ;
- président du Syndicat de défense et de promotion du fromage de Laguiole durant 48 ans[15] ;
- président de l’Inao[16] ;
- président du Syndicat des communes de l’Aubrac Aveyronnais[13] ;
- président du Syndicat mixte de préfiguration du Parc naturel régional de l'Aubrac, puis président du parc[10],[17],[18].

## Publications

### Ouvrages
- Nicole Andrieu, André Valadier, Raymond Laurière et Robert Taussat (historique) (photogr. Brigitte Julien), Aveyron : tèrra nòstra, Rodez, Éditions du Rouergue, 1990, 155 p., 33 cm (ISBN 2-905209-44-5, BNF 35489191).
- Michel Verdier et André Valadier (avant-images), Aubrac : les hautes terres, Barbentane, Équinoxe, coll. « Lumières du Sud », 1997, 92 p., 25 × 33 cm (ISBN 2-84135-087-8 et 9782841350872, BNF 36181858).
- Daniel Crozes (des réponses à la crise agricole), André Valadier : l'Aubrac au cœur, Arles, Éditions du Rouergue, 2017, 317 p., 23 cm (ISBN 978-2-8126-1204-6, BNF 45227880).
- Yves Garric, in Paroles de burons, Editions Fil d'Ariane, 2001,  (ISBN 2-912470-23-4), portrait : "André Valadier nouveau cantalés d'une Jeune Montagne"

### Préfacier
- Catherine Samson (préf. André Valadier), L'aubrac : la race d'un pays de résistants, Toulouse, Éd. Toute latitude, coll. « Terres d’excellence », 2011, 129 p., 25 cm (ISBN 978-2-35282-027-7, OCLC 762836232, BNF 42485540, SUDOC 155100491, présentation en ligne).
- Paul Fournier et Patricia Pallier (préf. André Valadier[19]), 142 jours dans un masuc de l'Aubrac, Rodez, Grelh roergàs, 2016, 133 p., 24 cm (ISBN 978-2-902756-04-9, BNF 45114549).
- Jean-Baptiste Borrès, Claude Béranger, Joseph Bonnemaire et André Valadier[20] (coéditeur), L'Aubrac, cinquante ans de développement : l'élevage à la rencontre des enjeux du territoire, La Tour-d'Aigues, Éditions de l'Aube, coll. « Bibliothèque des territoires », 2019, 727 p., 24 cm (ISBN 978-2-8159-3572-2, BNF 46504856).

## Films
- Jean-Pascal Fontorbes, Anne-Marie Granié et André Valadier (personne interviewée), Je vais voir mes vaches : Terroir, Territoire, Aubrac : portrait (DVD), Toulouse Auzeville, ENFA, 2009, 42 minutes (OCLC 800490646, SUDOC 158809084).

wikiname: frwiki

title: André Valadier

in_language: fr

wikitext:
{{Infobox Biographie2}}
'''André Valadier''', né à [[La Terrisse]] dans l’[[Aveyron (département)|Aveyron]] le {{refnec|{{date de naissance|21|mai|1933}}|26 novembre 2020}}, est un [[paysan]]-[[éleveur]], [[entrepreneur]], [[militant]] et [[homme politique]] de l’[[Aubrac]] en [[Région française|région]] [[Occitanie (région administrative)|Occitanie]].

== Biographie ==
À l'âge de 26 ans, le {{date-|15 mars 1960}}, André Valadier crée avec un groupe de jeunes agriculteurs la « ''[[Laguiole (fromage)|coopérative laitière Jeune Montagne]]'' » à [[La Terrisse]]. L'année suivante, ils obtiennent un label d'[[appellation d'origine contrôlée]] (AOC)<ref>{{Ouvrage|langue=fr|auteur1=Martyne Perrot|auteur2=Sophie Bobbé|auteur3=Corinne Boujot|auteur institutionnel=[[Ministère de la Culture (France)|Ministère de la Culture]]|champ libre=9.1. La relance fromagère et la création de la Coopérative fromagère de Laguiole|titre=Revisiter les territoires ruraux aujourd’hui|sous-titre=Circulations culturelles, nouvelles sociabilités, nouveaux usages du patrimoine|lieu=Paris|éditeur=[[Centre Edgar-Morin|CETSAH]]-[[École des hautes études en sciences sociales|EHESS]]-[[Centre national de la recherche scientifique|CNRS]]|nature ouvrage=Rapport final|année=2007|mois=février|pages totales=341|format livre={{dunité|21|29.7|cm}}|passage=44|isbn=|lire en ligne=https://www.culture.gouv.fr/content/download/84348/635536/version/1/file/Ethno_Perrot_2007_480.pdf#page=44|format électronique=pdf|consulté le=2020-11-27}}.</ref>. Les premières [[fourme]]s de fromage sont alors fabriquées dans sa ferme. Une trentaine de producteurs font alors le choix de livrer leur lait à la coopérative. Cette entreprise fromagère est la première étape dans la sauvegarde des troupeaux de bovins autochtones<ref>{{Lien web|langue=fr|auteur=Dominique Diogon|titre=Aubrac, la renaissance d'une vache laitière qui revient de loin|url=https://www.lamontagne.fr/laguiole-12210/actualites/aubrac-la-renaissance-d-une-vache-laitiere-qui-revient-de-loin_13134046/|date=20 février 2019|site=[[La Montagne (journal)|La Montagne]]|consulté le=2020-11-27}}.</ref>, la renaissance du fromage [[Appellation d'origine protégée|AOP]] [[Laguiole (fromage)|Laguiole]]<ref>{{Lien web|langue=fr|titre=Les dessous du fromage de Laguiole|url=https://www.lexpress.fr/styles/saveurs/les-dessous-du-fromage-de-laguiole_778322.html|date=3 août 2009|site=[[L'Express]]|consulté le=2020-11-27}}.</ref> et l'expansion de l'[[aligot]], la spécialité culinaire dérivée<ref>{{Lien web|langue=fr|auteur=Jean-Claude Ribaut|titre=L'aligot élément|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/gastronomie/article/2011/05/27/l-aligot-element_1528322_1383316.html|date=27 mai 2011|site=[[Le Monde]]|consulté le=2020-11-27}}.</ref>.

André Valadier est un acteur majeur de la sauvegarde du plateau rural de l'[[Aubrac]] à l'époque sur le déclin, en valorisant le fromage et l’[[aligot]], l’artisanat avec les [[Laguiole (couteau)|couteaux de Laguiole]] et l’élevage de la [[Aubrac (race bovine)|vache aubrac]] et la ''Nénette''<ref>{{Lien web|langue=fr|auteur=Christophe Alix|titre=À Laguiole, l’avenir est dans le terroir|url=https://www.liberation.fr/france/2012/03/30/a-laguiole-l-avenir-est-dans-le-terroir_806870|date=30 mars 2012|site=[[Libération (journal)|Libération]]|consulté le=2020-11-27}}.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Lien web|langue=fr|auteur=Christophe Violette|titre=André Valadier, l'homme qui a sauvé l'Aubrac|url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/region-occitanie/aveyron/andre-valadier-l-homme-qui-sauve-l-aubrac-4611500|date=16 novembre 2016|site=[[Ouest-France]]|consulté le=2020-11-27}}.</ref>.

En 1984, il refuse de recevoir l'[[Ordre national du Mérite (France)|Ordre national du mérite]] parce qu'il considère à l'époque avoir dû se mettre dans l’illégalité pour sauver la production locale<ref>{{Lien web|langue=fr|titre=André Valadier, le père fondateur de Jeune montagne|url=https://aveyron.com/economie-et-politique/agriculture/andre-valadier-jeune-montagne|date=28 octobre 2002|site=aveyron.com|consulté le=27 novembre 2020}}.</ref>, mais en 2010, il est décoré de la [[Légion d'honneur]] par le [[Ministre chargé de l'Aménagement du territoire|Ministère de l'espace rural et de l'aménagement du territoire]]<ref>{{Légifrance|base=JORF|numéro=PREX1016017D|texte=Décret {{n°|0161}} du {{date-|13 juillet 2010}} portant promotion et nomination}} : André, Marius, Léon Valadier nommé au grade de chevalier par le [[Ministre chargé de l'Aménagement du territoire|Ministère de l'espace rural et de l'aménagement du territoire]] (consulté le {{date-|27 novembre 2020}}).</ref>, en 2014, il reçoit la médaille d’or de l’[[Académie d'agriculture de France]]<ref>{{Lien web|langue=fr|titre=Médaille d'Or de l'académie|sous-titre=année 2014|url=https://www.academie-agriculture.fr/prix-medailles/medaille-or-academie|site=Académie d’agriculture de France|consulté le=2020-11-27}}.</ref>. Sa devise est {{citation|La tradition sans modernité est stérile, mais la modernité sans tradition est aveugle}}<ref name="Portrait">{{Lien web|langue=fr|auteur=Rachel Binhas|url=https://www.marianne.net/societe/portrait-d-andre-valadier-l-homme-qui-porte-l-aubrac-au-coeur|titre=Portrait d'André Valadier, l'ultime défenseur de l'Aubrac, du laguiole et de l'aligot|date=11 août 2019|site=[[Marianne (magazine)|Marianne]]|consulté le=2020-11-27}}.</ref>.

En 2015, dans la ville [[italie]]nne de [[Bra (Italie)|Bra]], il est lauréat du prix [[Slow Food]] de la résistance fromagère en tant que producteur historique de la Tome de Laguiole<ref>{{Lien web|langue=fr|titre=Les protagonistes du ''Prix Résistance Fromagère 2015'' inaugurent la dixième édition de Cheese|url=https://www.slowfood.com/press-release/les-protagonistes-du-prix-resistance-fromagere-2015-inaugurent-la-dixieme-edition-de-cheese/|date=18 septembre 2015|site=[[Slow Food]]|consulté le=2020-11-27}}.</ref>.

L’ancien ministre de l'agriculture [[Edgard Pisani]], durant les gouvernements de [[Michel Debré|Debré]] et [[Georges Pompidou|Pompidou]] de 1961 à 1966, déclarait : {{citation|Le patrimoine de l'Aubrac, c'est André Valadier}}<ref>{{Lien web|langue=fr|auteur=M.-Ch. B.|titre=Le patrimoine de l'Aubrac, c'est André Valadier|url=https://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2017/02/26/2524706-le-patrimoine-de-l-aubrac-c-est-andre-valadier.html|date=26 février 2017|site=[[La Dépêche du Midi|La Dépêche]]|consulté le=2020-11-27}}.</ref>.

== Mandats ==
* maire de [[La Terrisse]] de 1965 à 2001 durant 36 ans<ref name="Portrait" /> ;
* conseiller régional de [[Midi-Pyrénées]] puis d'[[Occitanie (région administrative)|Occitanie]], président de la Commission agricole durant 18 ans<ref name="région">{{Lien web|langue=fr|titre=la Région : André Valadier|url=https://www.laregion.fr/Andre-VALADIER|date=25 juillet 25|site=[[Occitanie (région administrative)|La région Occitanie]]|consulté le=2020-11-27}}.</ref> ;
* cofondateur et président de la Coopérative fromagère Jeune Montagne<ref>{{Lien web|langue=fr|titre=André Valadier quittera la coopérative ''Jeune Montagne'' le {{date-|30 juin 2008}}|url=https://aveyron.com/economie-et-politique/agriculture/andre-valadier|date=10 juin 2008|site=aveyron.com|consulté le=2020-11-27}}.</ref> ;
* président du Syndicat de défense et de promotion du fromage de Laguiole durant 48 ans<ref>{{Lien web|langue=fr|titre=Laguiole AOP : un fromage en quête d'excellence
|url=https://www.centrepresseaveyron.fr/2015/10/29/laguiole-aop-un-fromage-en-quete-d-excellence,3973356.php|date=28 octobre 2015|site=Centre presse Aveyron|consulté le=2020-11-27}}.</ref> ;
* président de l’[[Inao]]<ref>{{Lien web|langue=fr|titre=André Valadier a été nommé président de l'Institut national des appellations d'origine (Inao)|url=https://www.lesechos.fr/1999/02/andre-valadier-763531|date=17 février 1999|site=[[Les Échos]]|consulté le=2020-11-27}}.</ref> ;
* président du Syndicat des communes de l’Aubrac Aveyronnais<ref name="région"/> ;
* président du Syndicat mixte de préfiguration du [[Parc naturel régional de l'Aubrac]], puis président du parc<ref name="Portrait" />{{,}}<ref>{{Lien web|langue=fr|titre=Aubrac, un parc naturel régional pour enrayer l'érosion démographique|url=https://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/nature-environnement/aubrac-un-parc-naturel-regional-pour-enrayer-l-erosion-demographique_124450|date=30 mai 2018|site=[[Sciences et Avenir]]|consulté le=2020-11-27}}.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Lien web|langue=fr|auteur=Sylvie Jolivet|titre=L'Aubrac veut valoriser ses richesses et redynamiser sa démographie|url=https://www.lesechos.fr/2018/01/laubrac-veut-valoriser-ses-richesses-et-redynamiser-sa-demographie-983247|date=31 janvier 2018|site=[[Les Échos]]|consulté le=2020-11-27}}.</ref>.

== Publications ==
=== Ouvrages ===
* {{Ouvrage|langue=fr|auteur1=Nicole Andrieu|auteur2=André Valadier|auteur3=Raymond Laurière|auteur4=Robert Taussat|responsabilité4=historique|photographe=Brigitte Julien|titre=Aveyron|sous-titre=tèrra nòstra|lieu=Rodez|éditeur=[[Éditions du Rouergue]]|année=1990|pages totales=155|format livre={{unité|33|cm}}|isbn=2-905209-44-5|bnf=354891910|consulté le=2020-11-26}}.
* {{Ouvrage|langue=fr|auteur1=Michel Verdier|auteur2=André Valadier|responsabilité2=avant-images|titre=Aubrac|sous-titre=les hautes terres|lieu=Barbentane|éditeur=[[Édisud|Équinoxe]]|collection=Lumières du Sud|année=1997|pages totales=92|format livre={{dunité|25|33|cm}}|isbn=2-84135-087-8|isbn2=9782841350872|bnf=36181858s|consulté le=2020-11-26}}.
* {{Ouvrage|langue=fr|auteur1=[[Daniel Crozes]]|champ libre=des réponses à la crise agricole|titre=André Valadier|sous-titre=l'Aubrac au cœur|lieu=Arles|éditeur=[[Éditions du Rouergue]]|année=2017|pages totales=317|format livre={{unité|23|cm}}|isbn=978-2-8126-1204-6|bnf=452278809|consulté le=2020-11-26}}.
*Yves Garric, in Paroles de burons, Editions Fil d'Ariane, 2001, {{ISBN|2-912470-23-4}}, portrait : "André Valadier nouveau cantalés d'une Jeune Montagne"

=== Préfacier ===
* {{Ouvrage|langue=fr|auteur1=Catherine Samson|préface=André Valadier|titre=L'aubrac|sous-titre=la race d'un pays de résistants|lieu=Toulouse|éditeur=Éd. Toute latitude|collection=Terres d’excellence|année=2011|pages totales=129|format livre={{unité|25|cm}}|isbn=978-2-35282-027-7|oclc=762836232|bnf=42485540x|sudoc=155100491|présentation en ligne={{Google Livres|lu8_twAACAAJ}}|consulté le=2020-11-26}}.
* {{Ouvrage|langue=fr|auteur1=Paul Fournier|auteur2=Patricia Pallier|préface=André Valadier<ref>{{Lien web|langue=fr|titre=Crespin : La vie dans un masuc|url=https://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2018/05/24/2803571-la-vie-dans-un-masuc.html|date=24 mai 2018|site=[[La Dépêche du Midi|La Dépêche]]|consulté le=26 novembre 2020}}.</ref>|titre=142 jours dans un [[Lou mazuc|masuc]] de l'Aubrac|lieu=Rodez|éditeur=Grelh roergàs|année=2016|pages totales=133|format livre={{unité|24|cm}}|isbn=978-2-902756-04-9|bnf=451145497|consulté le=2020-11-26}}.
* {{Ouvrage|langue=fr|auteur1=Jean-Baptiste Borrès|auteur2=Claude Béranger|auteur3=Joseph Bonnemaire|auteur4=André Valadier<ref>{{Lien web|langue=fr|titre=Cinquante ans de développement en Aubrac|url=https://www.ladepeche.fr/2019/11/01/cinquante-ans-de-developpement-en-aubrac,8516802.php|date=1 novembre 2019|site=[[La Dépêche du Midi|La Dépêche]]|consulté le=26 novembre 2020}}.</ref>|responsabilité4=coéditeur|titre=L'Aubrac, cinquante ans de développement|sous-titre=l'élevage à la rencontre des enjeux du territoire|lieu=La Tour-d'Aigues|éditeur=[[Éditions de l'Aube]]|collection=Bibliothèque des territoires|année=2019|pages totales=727|format livre={{unité|24|cm}}|isbn=978-2-8159-3572-2|bnf=46504856z|consulté le=2020-11-26}}.

== Films ==
* {{Ouvrage|langue=fr|auteur1=Jean-Pascal Fontorbes|auteur2=Anne-Marie Granié|auteur3=André Valadier|responsabilité3=personne interviewée|titre=Je vais voir mes vaches|sous-titre=Terroir, Territoire, Aubrac : portrait|lieu=Toulouse Auzeville|éditeur=[[École nationale supérieure de formation de l’enseignement agricole|ENFA]]|nature ouvrage=DVD|année=2009|format livre={{nobr|42 minutes}}|isbn=|oclc=800490646|sudoc=158809084|consulté le=2020-11-26}}.

== Notes et références ==
{{références}}

== Voir aussi ==
=== Articles connexes ===
{{colonnes|taille=30|1=
* [[Laguiole (fromage)|Laguiole]] ;
* [[Aligot]] ;
* [[Aubrac]] ;
* [[Aubrac (race bovine)]].
}}

=== Liens externes ===
{{liens}}
* [https://www.jeune-montagne-aubrac.fr/ Site officiel de la coopérative fromagère ''La Jeune montagne''].
* [https://www.parc-naturel-aubrac.fr/ Site officiel du Parc naturel régional de l'Aubrac].

{{Portail|agriculture et agronomie|élevage|fromage|politique française|Massif central|Midi-Pyrénées|Aveyron}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Valadier, Andre}}
[[Catégorie:Naissance dans l'Aveyron]]
[[Catégorie:Personnalité politique française du XXe siècle]]
[[Catégorie:Maire de l'Aveyron]]
[[Catégorie:Conseiller régional de Midi-Pyrénées]]
[[Catégorie:Conseiller régional de la région Occitanie]]
[[Catégorie:Naissance en mai 1933]]

title: Biographie

Naissance: 21 mai 1933 · La Terrisse

Nationalité: française

Activités: Homme politique, militant, éleveur, paysan ou paysanne, entrepreneur

title: Autres informations

Distinction: Officier de l'ordre national du Mérite (2016)


text:
# Jen Beeman
Jen Beeman is an American fashion designer and patternmaker based in Chicago, Illinois. She is best known as the owner of the sewing pattern company and blog Grainline Studio. She is a graduate of Columbia College where she studied fashion design with a focus on pattern making and technical design.
Grainline Studio started as a blog where Beeman, then a freelance pattern maker, wrote about her experience designing and sewing her own clothes. She began working on the site full-time after realizing there was a modern design gap in the offerings of the commercial pattern making industry. Beeman worked with her partner John Krohn, a graphic designer, to lay out her first commercial patterns. Krohn joined the company full-time in 2015 overseeing graphic design and shipping. The motivation behind Grainline Studio patterns was described by Beeman in a 2017 interview with Making as "clean, modern designs that women can wear every day and that can be made again and again". Her Archer Shirt pattern won the PatternReview.com award for Best Woven Top four years in a row (2014-2017). In addition to selling patterns, Beeman provides step by step tutorials and pattern variations, and hosts sewalongs as part of Grainline Studios online offerings.
In a 2014 Marketplace interview about disappearing jobs, Beeman talked about the human element of pattern making and the impact of mechanized production explaining that: "We're so removed from how our garments or products in general are made that they never assume that there's a person who does that". Beeman has also talked openly about her experience operating a small business. She appeared on the podcast Love To Sew in 2017 where she discussed balancing professional and personal demands while running a company.

wikiname: enwiki

title: Jen Beeman

in_language: en

wikitext:
{{short description|American fashion designer}}
{{Infobox person
| name          = Jen Beeman
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| nationality   = American
| other_names   =
| occupation    = Designer, author
| years_active  =
| known_for     = pattern design
| notable_works =
| website    = {{URL|https://grainlinestudio.com/}}
}}

'''Jen Beeman''' is an American [[fashion design]]er and [[Patternmaker (clothing)|patternmaker]] based in [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]. She is best known as the owner of the [[Pattern (sewing)|sewing pattern]] company and blog ''Grainline Studio''. She is a graduate of [[Columbia College Chicago|Columbia College]] where she studied fashion design with a focus on pattern making and technical design.<ref name="Kirby" /><ref name="Carestio">{{cite web |last1=Carestio |first1=Amanda |title=Grainline Studio interview |url=https://www.sewnews.com/blogs/sewing/2017/08/09/linden-sweatshirt-sew-along-meet-the-designer/ |publisher=Sew News |accessdate=2 December 2019 |date=9 August 2017}}</ref>

''Grainline Studio'' started as a blog where Beeman, then a freelance pattern maker, wrote about her experience designing and sewing her own clothes.<ref name="Kirby">{{cite journal |last=Kirby| first= Megan|title=Jen Beeman, What's the Stitch? |journal=DEMO Magazine |date=22 December 2016 |url=https://blogs.colum.edu/demomagazine/2016/12/22/jen-beeman-whats-the-stitch/}}</ref> She began working on the site full-time after realizing there was a modern design gap in the offerings of the commercial pattern making industry.<ref name="Kirby" /> Beeman worked with her partner John Krohn, a graphic designer, to lay out her first commercial patterns. Krohn joined the company full-time in 2015 overseeing graphic design and shipping.<ref name="Glassenberg">{{cite web |last1=Glassenberg |first1=Abby |title=Together at Work: When Your Spouse Joins Your Creative Business |url=https://craftindustryalliance.org/together-at-work-when-your-spouse-joins-your-creative-business/ |website=Craft Industry Alliance |accessdate=2 December 2019 |date=8 December 2015}}</ref> The motivation behind ''Grainline Studio'' patterns was described by Beeman in a 2017 interview with ''Making'' as "clean, modern designs that women can wear every day and that can be made again and again".<ref name="Hoge">{{cite journal |last1=Hoge |first1=Carrie |title=FAUNA Contributor Spotlight: Jen Beeman of Grainline Studio |journal=Making |date=22 March 2017 |volume=2 |url=https://makingzine.com/blogs/news/making-no-2-fauna-contributor-spotlight-jen-beeman-of-grainline-studio |accessdate=2 December 2019}}</ref> Her Archer Shirt pattern won the PatternReview.com award for Best Woven Top four years in a row (2014-2017).<ref name="Deepika">{{cite web |last1=[Unknown] |first1=Deepika |title=The designers behind the Best Patterns of 2017 |url=https://sewing.patternreview.com/blog?s=2387855 |website=PatternReview.com |accessdate=2 December 2019 |language=en-us |date=12 February 2018}}</ref> In addition to selling patterns, Beeman provides step by step tutorials and pattern variations, and hosts sewalongs as part of ''Grainline Studios'' online offerings.<ref name="W.">{{cite web |last1=W. |first1=Alexis |title=Grainline Studio Contest Winners & New Pattern |url=https://sewing.patternreview.com/blog?s=1859050 |website=PatternReview.com |accessdate=2 December 2019 |language=en-us |date=7 July 2014}}</ref>

In a 2014 ''[[Marketplace (radio program)|Marketplace]]'' interview about disappearing jobs, Beeman talked about the human element of pattern making and the impact of mechanized production explaining that: "We're so removed from how our garments or products in general are made that they never assume that there's a person who does that".<ref>{{cite web |title=Pattern making: A stitch in time? |url=https://www.marketplace.org/2014/04/16/pattern-making-stitch-time/ |website=Marketplace |accessdate=2 December 2019 |date=16 April 2014}}</ref> Beeman has also talked openly about her experience operating a small business. She appeared on the podcast ''[[Love To Sew]]'' in 2017 where she discussed balancing professional and personal demands while running a company.<ref>{{cite web |title=Episode 16: Work/Life Balance with Jen Beeman |url=http://lovetosewpodcast.com/episodes/episode-16-work-life-balance-with-jen-beeman/ |website=Love To Sew Podcast |accessdate=2 December 2019 |date=21 November 2017}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Beeman, Jen}}
[[Category:American women fashion designers]]
[[Category:American fashion designers]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Businesspeople from Chicago]]
[[Category:Columbia College Chicago alumni]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

title: Jen Beeman

Nationality: American

Occupation(s): Designer, author

Known for: pattern design


text:
# Площа Броніслава Салацинського в Лодзі
Площа Броніслава Салацинського — площа, розташована в центрі Лодзі перед станцією Лодзь-Фабрична.
Спочатку площа знаходилася на північній стороні старої будівлі станції Лодзь-Фабрична, на перехресті вулиць Польської військової організації в Лодзі та Складової. Площа була названа Лодзькою міською радою в 1993 році на прохання Луціана Мушинського — одного з радників. Це ім'я вшановує Броніслава Салацинського — 19-річного мешканця Лодзі, який загинув під час нападу Польської Військової Організації на німців, які окупували залізничну станцію Лодзь-Фабрична 11 листопада 1918 року. Близько 20:00 год Б. Салацинського прострелили в ногу, а незабаром німці закололи його багнетами. Салацинського поховали на Старому кладовищі на вул. Огродова. Про його смерть нагадувала меморіальна дошка, вбудована в стіну станції, тепер перенесена на нову станцію.
Площа Броніслава Салацинського існувала до червня 2012 року. Потім була зачинена через ліквідацію старого вокзалу та початок будівництва нового. До закриття на площі функціонував автовокзал «Центральний».
Після завершення будівництва нової станції Лодзь-Фабрична — у грудні 2016 року — площа Броніслава Салацинського розташована перед західним входом до вокзалу, поруч із Алеєю Родини Познаньських, яка була створена після реконструкції.

wikiname: ukwiki

title: Площа Броніслава Салацинського в Лодзі

in_language: uk

wikitext:
{{Вулиця
|назва             = Площа Броніслава Салацинського
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|країна            = [[Польща]]
|населений пункт   = [[Лодзь]]
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|координати п =<!--коорд початку {{Coord||||N||||E|type:landmark_scale:6000}}-->
|координати   = <!--середини {{Coord||||N||||E|type:landmark_scale:6000}} -->
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|покриття          = <!-- наприклад, асфальт, бруківка -->
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|фунікулер         =
|зупинки           = <!-- Зупинки громадського транспорту -->
|будівлі           = <!-- від №1 до №Ч -->
|архітектурні пам'ятки =
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|культові споруди  =
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|заклади культури  = <!-- театри, художні галереї, музеї, будинки культури, кінотеатри тощо -->
|медичні заклади   =
|аптеки            =
|пошта             = <!-- поштові відділення -->
|комерція          = <!-- торговельні заклади, ресторани -->
|забудова          = <!-- час забудови; тип забудови, наприклад одноповерхова, багатоповерхова -->
|підприємства      = <!-- наприклад, промислові -->
|організації       = <!-- громадські, спортивні тощо -->
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|вікісховище       = <!-- категорія Вікісховища -->
|OSM               = <!-- 1234567 - id відношення в OpenStreetMap (або way id - тоді у формі w1234567)-->
|примітки =
}}

'''Площа Броніслава Салацинського''' — [[Міський майдан|площа,]] розташована в центрі [[Лодзь|Лодзі]] перед станцією [[Лодзь-Фабрична]].

Спочатку площа знаходилася на північній стороні старої будівлі станції [[Лодзь-Фабрична]], на перехресті вулиць [[Вулиця Польської військової організації (Лодзь)|Польської військової організації в Лодзі]] та [[Вулиця складова (Лодзь)|Складової]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mapy Google|url=https://www.google.pl/maps/place/plac+Bronis%25C5%2582awa+Sa%25C5%2582aci%25C5%2584skiego,+%25C5%2581%25C3%25B3d%25C5%25BA/@51.7696391,19.4688624,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x471bcb2eb61c84f7:0x2cb9aa49b9bf9271|website=Mapy Google}}</ref>. Площа була названа Лодзькою міською радою в 1993 році на прохання Луціана Мушинського — одного з радників. Це ім'я вшановує [[Броніслав Салацинський|Броніслава Салацинського]] — 19-річного мешканця Лодзі, який загинув під час нападу [[Польська військова організація|Польської Військової Організації]] на [[німці]]в, які окупували залізничну станцію Лодзь-Фабрична 11 листопада 1918 року. Близько 20:00 год Б. Салацинського прострелили в ногу, а незабаром німці закололи його [[багнет]]ами. Салацинського поховали на [[Старий цвинтар у Лодзі|Старому кладовищі]] на [[Вулиця Огродова в Лодзі|вул. Огродова]]. Про його смерть нагадувала [[Меморіальна дошка|меморіальна дошка,]] вбудована в стіну станції<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Plac im. Bronisława Sałacińskiego przestał istnieć|url=http://www.expressilustrowany.pl/artykul/825774,plac-im-bronislawa-salacinskiego-przestal-istniec,id,t.html}}</ref>, тепер перенесена на нову станцію.

Площа Броніслава Салацинського існувала до червня 2012 року. Потім була зачинена через ліквідацію старого вокзалу та початок будівництва нового<ref name=":0"/>. До закриття на площі функціонував [[Центральний автовокзал в Лодзі|автовокзал «Центральний»]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=PKS w Łodzi odjeżdża już z placu Węglowego|url=http://lodz.naszemiasto.pl/artykul/pks-w-lodzi-odjezdza-juz-z-placu-weglowego,1126789,art,t,id,tm.html}}</ref>.

Після завершення будівництва нової станції Лодзь-Фабрична — у грудні 2016 року — площа Броніслава Салацинського розташована перед західним входом до вокзалу, поруч із Алеєю Родини Познаньських, яка була створена після реконструкції.

== Примітки ==
<references responsive="1"></references>

[[Категорія:Лодзь]]
[[Категорія:Площі]]

title: Площа Броніслава Салацинського · Польща

Населений пункт: Лодзь

title: Загальні відомості


text:
# Greg Epstein
Greg M. Epstein (born 1977) is an American Humanist chaplain at Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology who is the president of the Harvard Chaplains Organization. He is an ordained Humanist rabbi, and has been influential in American humanism as a blogger, spokesperson, adviser and author of the New York Times bestseller Good Without God: What a Billion Nonreligious People Do Believe. Epstein was an expert on the first three seasons of the reality show "Married at First Sight."

## Early life and education
Epstein grew up in Flushing, Queens, New York, as an assimilated and disinterested Reform Jew. He studied Buddhism and Taoism while at Stuyvesant High School in New York City, and, in college, went to Taiwan for a semester aiming to study Chan Buddhism—from which the Zen tradition originated—in its original language and context. Finding that so-called Eastern religions do not necessarily have greater access to truth than Western ones, Epstein returned to the U.S. and shifted his focus to rock music, recording and singing professionally for a year after college. Soon after, he discovered Humanism and considered training as a Humanist rabbi and chaplain.
After five years of study in Jerusalem and Michigan, the state in which the Birmingham Temple—the first congregation of the Humanistic Jewish movement—is located, Epstein received ordination (semikhah in Jewish tradition) as a Humanist rabbi from the International Institute for Secular Humanistic Judaism in 2005. Epstein holds a B.A. in religion and Chinese and an M.A. in Judaic studies from the University of Michigan, and an M.T.S. from Harvard Divinity School.

## Career

### Humanism at Harvard
Epstein began serving as Humanist Chaplain at Harvard in fall 2005, when the Humanist Chaplaincy at Harvard's total annual budget was $28,000. In the years since then, he has raised nearly $3 million in gifts and pledges to the organization, while organizing and launching a range of new programs and initiatives, including opening the Humanist Hub, a 3,200-square-foot (300 m2) "Center for Humanist Life" in Harvard Square, where members are encouraged to "connect with other people, act to make the world better, and evolve as human beings."
While at Harvard, Epstein has blogged for CNN, Newsweek and The Washington Post; and his work as a Humanist rabbi and chaplain has been featured by ABC World News with Diane Sawyer. ABC News Network, Al Jazeera and others. He is an adviser to two student groups at Harvard College, the Secular Society and the Interfaith Council, and to the Harvard Humanist Graduate Community. From 2007 to 2010, he chaired the Advisory Board of the national umbrella organization the Secular Student Alliance, joining such renowned nonbelievers as Richard Dawkins and Christopher Hitchens. In 2011 he lectured at the inaugural event of the group Agnostics, Atheists, Humanists, & Secularists in Santa Monica, California.
In an interview, Epstein says that being a Humanist rabbi "means I combine Jewish culture with the belief that this world is all we have". He is not anti-religious and "he is happy to work with the religious left (as he calls it) to help beat off the fundamentalist religious right." The Guardian compares his influence in American humanism to Richard Dawkins influence in the UK.
In August 2021 Epstein was elected by the members of the Harvard Chaplains Organization as the organization's president, a position that runs normally for two one-year terms.

### Humanist Community Project
Epstein led the Boston-based Humanist Community Project, later renamed to Humanist Hub, together with assistant humanist chaplain Vanessa Zoltan. The project has several hundred student members and its mission included developing "opportunities for connection, ethical development, and the celebration of life based on human reason, compassion, and creativity, not religious dogma."

### Ethics of technology at MIT
In 2018 Epstein began serving as humanist chaplain at MIT concurrently with his Harvard post. His role at MIT focuses in large part on the ethics of technology. His duties include encouraging non-religious students to give deep consideration to the societal impact of the entrepreneurial ventures they may go on to launch.

## Personal life
In early 2021 Epstein shared his struggles with compulsive smartphone use and addiction to networked technologies.

title: Greg Epstein

wikitext:
{{short description|Chaplain, Harvard University}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2020}}
[[File:Greg Epstein photo.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Greg Epstein in 2007]]
'''Greg M. Epstein''' (born 1977) is an American [[Humanism|Humanist]] [[chaplain]] at [[Harvard University]] and the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] who is the president of the Harvard Chaplains Organization.<ref name=":0">{{Cite magazine|date=2021-09-11|title=Harvard's Atheist-Chaplain Controversy|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2021/09/20/harvards-atheist-chaplain-controversy|access-date=2021-09-14|magazine=The New Yorker|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=An Atheist Is a Perfect Choice to Lead Harvard's Chaplains {{!}} Opinion {{!}} The Harvard Crimson|url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2021/9/9/harvard-chaplain-atheist/|access-date=2021-09-14|website=www.thecrimson.com}}</ref> He is an [[Semikhah|ordained]] [[Humanistic Judaism|Humanist]] [[rabbi]], and has been influential in American humanism as a blogger, spokesperson, adviser and author of the [[The New York Times Best Seller list|''New York Times'' bestseller]] ''Good Without God: What a Billion Nonreligious People Do Believe''. Epstein was an expert on the first three seasons of the reality show "[[Married at First Sight (American TV series)|Married at First Sight]]."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://harvardhumanist.org/greg-epstein/ |title=Greg Epstein Humanist Chaplain |publisher=Harvard University Humanist Organization |date=January 8, 2014 |access-date=January 8, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206081016/http://harvardhumanist.org/greg-epstein/|archive-date=February 6, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/greg-m-epstein/ |title=Entries by Greg M. Epstein |publisher=Huffington Post |date=January 8, 2014 }}</ref>

==Early life and education==
{{BLP unreferenced section|date=November 2023}}
Epstein grew up in [[Flushing, Queens]], New York, as an [[Jewish assimilation|assimilated]] and disinterested [[Reform Judaism|Reform Jew]]. He studied [[Buddhism]] and [[Taoism]] while at [[Stuyvesant High School]] in [[New York City]], and, in college, went to [[Taiwan]] for a semester aiming to study [[Chan Buddhism]]—from which the [[Zen]] tradition originated—in its original language and context. Finding that so-called [[Eastern religions]] do not necessarily have greater access to [[Religious views on truth|truth]] than [[Western religions|Western]] ones, Epstein returned to the U.S. and shifted his focus to [[rock music]], recording and singing professionally for a year after college. Soon after, he discovered [[Humanism]] and considered training as a [[Humanistic Judaism|Humanist]] [[rabbi]] and [[chaplain]].{{citation needed|date=February 2021}}

After five years of study in [[Jerusalem]] and Michigan, the state in which the [[Birmingham Temple]]—the first congregation of the Humanistic Jewish movement—is located,<ref name="v282">{{cite web | last=Falick | first=Jeffrey | title=Birmingham Temple Becomes Congregation for Humanistic Judaism of Metro Detroit | website=Society for Humanistic Judaism | date=24 August 2021 | url=https://shj.org/birmingham-temple-becomes-congregation-for-humanistic-judaism-of-metro-detroit/ | access-date=1 January 2025}}</ref> Epstein received [[ordination]] (''[[semikhah]]'' in Jewish tradition) as a Humanist rabbi from the [[International Institute for Secular Humanistic Judaism]] in 2005. Epstein holds a [[B.A.]] in [[Religious studies|religion]] and Chinese and an [[M.A.]] in [[Judaic studies]] from the [[University of Michigan]], and an [[M.T.S.]] from [[Harvard Divinity School]].{{cn|date=January 2025}}

== Career ==

=== Humanism at Harvard ===
Epstein began serving as Humanist Chaplain at Harvard in fall 2005, when the Humanist Chaplaincy at Harvard's total annual budget was $28,000. In the years since then, he has raised nearly $3 million in gifts and pledges to the organization, while organizing and launching a range of new programs and initiatives, including opening the Humanist Hub, a {{Convert|3200|sqft|adj=on}} "Center for Humanist Life" in Harvard Square, where members are encouraged to "connect with other people, act to make the world better, and evolve as human beings."

While at Harvard, Epstein has blogged for [[CNN]],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://religion.blogs.cnn.com/2013/04/18/my-take-godless-in-boston-mourn-too/ |title=Godless in Boston mourn, too |publisher=CNN |date=18 April 2013 |access-date=January 9, 2014 |archive-date=August 24, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824114234/http://religion.blogs.cnn.com/2013/04/18/my-take-godless-in-boston-mourn-too/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ''[[Newsweek]]'' and ''[[The Washington Post]]''; and his work as a Humanist rabbi and chaplain has been featured by [[ABC World News]] with Diane Sawyer. ABC News Network, Al Jazeera and others. He is an adviser to two student groups at [[Harvard College]], the Secular Society and the Interfaith Council, and to the Harvard Humanist Graduate Community. From 2007 to 2010, he chaired the Advisory Board of the national umbrella organization the [[Secular Student Alliance]], joining such renowned nonbelievers as [[Richard Dawkins]] and [[Christopher Hitchens]]. In 2011 he lectured at the inaugural event of the group ''Agnostics, Atheists, Humanists, & Secularists'' in [[Santa Monica]], California.<ref name=zuck/>

In an interview, Epstein says that being a Humanist rabbi "means I combine Jewish culture with the belief that this world is all we have". He is not anti-religious and "he is happy to work with the religious left (as he calls it) to help beat off the fundamentalist religious right." ''[[The Guardian]]'' compares his influence in American humanism to [[Richard Dawkins]] influence in the UK.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2010/jan/26/humanist-chaplains-universities|title=Humanist chaplains head to the UK|newspaper=Guardian|author=John Crace|date=25 January 2010}}</ref>

In August 2021 Epstein was elected by the members of the Harvard Chaplains Organization as the organization's president, a position that runs normally for two one-year terms.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2021/september-web-only/atheism-harvard-interfaith-dialogue-why-i-voted-chaplain.html|title=Why I Voted For the Atheist President of Harvard's Chaplain Group|author=Pete Williamson|date=2 September 2021|access-date=11 April 2024|publisher=[[Christianity Today]]}}</ref>

=== Humanist Community Project ===
Epstein led the Boston-based ''Humanist Community Project'', later renamed to ''Humanist Hub'', together with assistant humanist chaplain [[Vanessa Zoltan]].<ref>{{Cite episode |title=Atheists: Inside the World of Non-Believers |url=https://edition.cnn.com/videos/tv/2015/03/17/exp-cnn-creative-marketing-atheists-inside-the-world-of-non-believers.cnn |access-date=April 7, 2019 |series=CNN Special Report |network=[[CNN]] |date=March 24, 2015 |minutes=30 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Epstein |first1=Greg |title=2014 Year in review |url=http://harvardhumanist.org/author/greg-epstein/feed/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820222715/http://harvardhumanist.org/author/greg-epstein/feed/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=August 20, 2012 |website=Harvard Humanist |accessdate=7 April 2019 }}</ref> The project has several hundred student members and its mission included developing "opportunities for connection, ethical development, and the celebration of life based on human reason, compassion, and creativity, not religious dogma."<ref name="zuck">{{cite book|last1=Zuckerman|first1=Phil|title=Living the Secular Life: New Answers to Old Questions|date=2015|publisher=Penguin Publishing Group|isbn=9780143127932|pages=127–128|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GXTZCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA127|language=en}}</ref>

=== Ethics of technology at MIT ===
In 2018 Epstein began serving as humanist chaplain at [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]] concurrently with his Harvard post. His role at MIT focuses in large part on the ethics of technology. His duties include encouraging non-religious students to give deep consideration to the societal impact of the entrepreneurial ventures they may go on to launch.<ref name="TheAtlantic_MIT">{{cite web |last1=Fattal |first1=Isabel |title=MIT Now Has a Humanist Chaplain to Help Students With the Ethics of Tech |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2018/05/mit-now-has-a-humanist-chaplain-to-help-students-with-the-ethics-of-tech/560504/ |website=theatlantic.com |accessdate=30 August 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830161540/https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2018/05/mit-now-has-a-humanist-chaplain-to-help-students-with-the-ethics-of-tech/560504/ |archivedate=30 August 2018 |date=18 May 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Personal life==
In early 2021 Epstein shared his struggles with [[Problematic smartphone use|compulsive smartphone use]] and [[Internet addiction disorder|addiction to networked technologies]].<ref name="BG2021addicted">{{cite news | title=My name is Greg, and I'm addicted to tech |last=Epstein |first=Greg | journal=Boston Globe | date=2021-01-01 | url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/01/01/opinion/my-name-is-greg-im-addicted-tech/ | access-date=2021-01-03}}</ref>

==References==
<references/>

==External links==
* [http://chaplains.harvard.edu/people/greg-epstein Mr. Greg Epstein, Humanist Chaplaincy] Harvard University's Chaplains at Harvard profile page for Greg Epstein.
* {{IMDb name|6287908}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Epstein, Greg}}
[[Category:American Humanistic Jews]]
[[Category:Humanistic rabbis]]
[[Category:Jewish humanists]]
[[Category:American humanists]]
[[Category:Jewish American atheists]]
[[Category:American atheists]]
[[Category:Harvard Divinity School alumni]]
[[Category:University and college chaplains in the United States]]
[[Category:University of Michigan alumni]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1977 births]]
[[Category:People from Flushing, Queens]]
[[Category:American skeptics]]
[[Category:Secular humanists]]
[[Category:Harvard University staff]]
[[Category:Stuyvesant High School alumni]]
[[Category:Writers about religion and science]]


text:
# Relativité (Maurits Cornelis Escher)
Pour les articles homonymes, voir Relativité.
Relativité est une lithographie de l'artiste néerlandais Maurits Cornelis Escher imprimée pour la première fois en décembre 1953.

## Description et analyse
L'œuvre représente un monde où les lois normales de la gravité ne s'appliquent pas. La structure architecturale semble être le centre d'une communauté idyllique, où ses habitants vaquent à des activités « normales » comme manger. Il y a des fenêtres et des portes menant vers l’extérieur. Les personnages présents dans cette œuvre sont des personnages sans caractère, impersonnels (leur tête est représentée par un bulbe). D'autres personnages de ce type peuvent être trouvés dans d'autres œuvres d'Escher. C'est un paysage sens dessus-dessous où le spectateur perd tout repère géographique.
Dans ce monde, il y a en fait trois sources de gravité, chacune étant orthogonale aux deux autres. Les habitants vivent dans leur puits de gravité respectif (six dans un, et les cinq autres dans les puits restants), où les règles normales de la physique sont appliquées. La confusion apparente créée par cette lithographie vient du fait que trois sources de gravités (donc trois « univers ») sont regroupées dans un même espace.
La structure comporte six escaliers et chaque escalier peut être emprunté par les habitants de deux mondes différents. Cela crée un intéressant phénomène, comme dans l'escalier supérieur où deux personnages empruntent le même escalier, dans la même direction, du même côté, mais chacun sur une face différente de la marche. De plus, l'un monte l'escalier, l'autre le descend.
Un autre point intéressant de cette lithographie est le fait que chacun des parcs visibles à l’extérieur, par les fenêtres et les portes, obéit à une gravité différente.

## Notoriété
Relativité est une des plus célèbres œuvres d'Escher. Elle peut être appréhendée de manière artistique ou scientifique. Les interrogations sur la représentation en trois dimensions sur un support deux dimensions où la perspective sont le cœur du travail d'Escher.
Relativité constitue une des œuvres les plus abouties dans le domaine.

## Hommages
De nombreux clins d'œil et hommages reprennent cette célèbre lithographie. Quelques exemples notables sont cités ci-dessous.

### Cinéma
- 1986 : Labyrinthe de Jim Henson[2]
- 1989 : L'Enfant du cauchemar de Stephen Hopkins
- 2010 : Inception de Christopher Nolan[3]
- 2015 : La Nuit au musée : Le Secret des pharaons de Shawn Levy[4]
- 2024 : Imaginary de Jeff Wadlow

### Littérature
- 1996 - 2004 : Yu-Gi-Oh! de Kazuki Takahashi
- 1989 - 1995 : L'épée de cristal de Jacky Goupil, Crisse et Anyk

### Musique
- 2018 : Mansion Party de Ninja Sex Party

title: Relativité (Maurits Cornelis Escher)

wikitext:
{{homon|Relativité}}
{{ébauche|gravure}}
{{Infobox Art
| titre = Relativité
| image =
| taille =
| style = [[Surréalisme]]
| alt =
| artiste = [[Maurits Cornelis Escher|M. C. Escher]]
| année = [[1953 en arts plastiques|1953]]
| technique = [[Lithographie]]
| type = [[Gravure]]
| hauteur = 294
| largeur = 282
| profondeur =
| diamètre =
| unité = mm<ref>Selon le [http://www.mcescher.com/gallery/back-in-holland/relativity/ site consacré à M. C. Escher]. Le [[National Gallery of Art]] indique lui des [https://www.nga.gov/collection/gallery/ggescher/ggescher-54256.html dimensions de {{Dunité|280|291|mm}}].</ref>
| format =
| musée =
| localisation =
| ville =
| pays =
| propriétaire =
| inventaire =
| commentaire =
| latitude =
| longitude =
| géolocalisation =
}}
'''''Relativité''''' est une [[lithographie]] de l'artiste néerlandais [[Maurits Cornelis Escher]] imprimée pour la première fois en décembre [[1953 en arts plastiques|1953]].

== Description et analyse ==
L'œuvre représente un monde où les lois normales de la gravité ne s'appliquent pas. La structure architecturale semble être le centre d'une communauté idyllique, où ses habitants vaquent à des activités « normales » comme manger. Il y a des fenêtres et des portes menant vers l’extérieur. Les personnages présents dans cette œuvre sont des personnages sans caractère, impersonnels (leur tête est représentée par un bulbe). D'autres personnages de ce type peuvent être trouvés dans d'autres œuvres d'Escher. C'est un paysage sens dessus-dessous où le spectateur perd tout repère géographique.

Dans ce monde, il y a en fait trois sources de gravité, chacune étant orthogonale aux deux autres. Les habitants vivent dans leur puits de gravité respectif (six dans un, et les cinq autres dans les puits restants), où les règles normales de la physique sont appliquées. La confusion apparente créée par cette lithographie vient du fait que trois sources de gravités (donc trois « univers ») sont regroupées dans un même espace.

{{Média externe|image1=Voir [[:en:File:Escher's Relativity.jpg|''Relativité'']] sur [[Wikipédia en anglais]]. L'image protégée par [[droit d'auteur]].}}
La structure comporte six escaliers et chaque escalier peut être emprunté par les habitants de deux mondes différents. Cela crée un intéressant phénomène, comme dans l'escalier supérieur où deux personnages empruntent le même escalier, dans la même direction, du même côté, mais chacun sur une face différente de la marche. De plus, l'un monte l'escalier, l'autre le descend.

Un autre point intéressant de cette lithographie est le fait que chacun des parcs visibles à l’extérieur, par les fenêtres et les portes, obéit à une gravité différente.

== Notoriété ==
''Relativité'' est une des plus célèbres œuvres d'Escher. Elle peut être appréhendée de manière artistique ou scientifique. Les interrogations sur la représentation en trois dimensions sur un support deux dimensions où la perspective sont le cœur du travail d'Escher.

''Relativité'' constitue une des œuvres les plus abouties dans le domaine.

== Hommages ==
De nombreux clins d'œil et hommages reprennent cette célèbre lithographie. Quelques exemples notables sont cités ci-dessous.

=== Cinéma ===

* 1986 : ''[[Labyrinthe (film)|Labyrinthe]]'' de [[Jim Henson]]<ref>{{Lien web |titre=MC Escher: An enigma behind an illusion |url=https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20150624-arts-most-famous-illusion |site=www.bbc.com |consulté le=2024-03-23}}</ref>
* 1989 : ''[[L'Enfant du cauchemar]]'' de [[Stephen Hopkins]]
* 2010 : ''[[Inception]]'' de [[Christopher Nolan]]<ref>{{Lien web |langue=en-US |prénom=Park West |nom=Gallery |titre=M. C. Escher's impact on films |url=https://www.parkwestgallery.com/m-c-eschers-impact-films/ |site=Park West Gallery |date=2015-01-08 |consulté le=2024-03-23}}</ref>
* 2015 : ''[[La Nuit au musée : Le Secret des Pharaons|La Nuit au musée : Le Secret des pharaons]]'' de [[Shawn Levy]]<ref>{{Lien web |langue=en |titre=Review: Did Anyone Have a Good Time Making 'Night at the Museum 3'? |url=https://time.com/3637714/night-at-the-museum-3-movie-review/ |site=TIME |date=2014-12-17 |consulté le=2024-03-23}}</ref>
* 2024 : [[Imaginary (film)|''Imaginary'']] de [[Jeff Wadlow]]

=== Littérature ===

* 1996 - 2004 : ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh!]]'' de [[Kazuki Takahashi]]
* 1989 - 1995 : ''[[L'Épée de Cristal|L'épée de cristal]]'' de [[Jacky Goupil]], [[Crisse]] et [[Anyk]]

=== Musique ===

* 2018 : ''Mansion Party'' de [[Ninja Sex Party]]

== Notes et références ==
{{Références}}

== Liens externes ==
{{Liens}}
* [https://arthive.net/res/media/img/ox800/work/e6f/186937.jpg Voir l'œuvre], sur ''arthive.net''.

{{Portail|gravure|années 1950|Pays-Bas}}

[[Catégorie:Gravure du XXe siècle]]
[[Catégorie:Lithographie]]
[[Catégorie:1953 en Europe]]
[[Catégorie:Gravure de Maurits Cornelis Escher]]

title: Artiste

Artiste: M. C. Escher

Type: Gravure

Technique: Lithographie

Mouvement: Surréalisme


text:
# Del av Ekeby och del av Hagaby
Del av Ekeby och del av Hagaby var en av SCB avgränsad och namnsatt småort i Kumla kommun i Örebro län. Den omfattade bebyggelse i delar av samhällena Ekeby och Hageby belägna strax norr om Kumla i Kumla socken.
2015 uppgick bebyggelsen i tätorten Kumla och småorten upphörde.

title: Del av Ekeby och del av Hagaby

wikitext:
{{Ortsfakta WD
|ortnamn            = Del av Ekeby och del av Hagaby
|form               = fd [[småort]]

}}<!-- Slut på Mall:Ortsfakta Sverige -->
'''Del av Ekeby och del av Hagaby''' var en av [[SCB]] avgränsad och namnsatt [[småort]] i [[Kumla kommun]] i [[Örebro län]]. Den omfattade bebyggelse i delar av samhällena Ekeby och Hageby belägna strax norr om [[Kumla]] i [[Kumla socken, Närke|Kumla socken]].

2015 uppgick bebyggelsen i tätorten [[Kumla]] och småorten upphörde.

==Källor==
<references />

{{Kumla kommun}}
{{STANDARDSORTERING:Ekeby och Hagaby}}

[[Kategori:Ej längre existerande SCB-definierade orter i Kumla kommun]]
[[Kategori:Tidigare småorter i Sverige]]

Land: Sverige

Landskap: Närke

Län: Örebro län

Kommun: Kumla kommun

Distrikt: Kumla distrikt

Befolkningstäthet: 3 inv./hektar

Tidszon: CET (UTC+1)

- sommartid: CEST (UTC+2)