text:
# Curveulima styla
Curveulima styla is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of a number within the genus Curveulima.

## Description
The shell measures approximately 4 mm.

wikiname: enwiki

title: Curveulima styla

in_language: en

wikitext:
{{Short description|Species of gastropod}}

{{Speciesbox
| image =
| image_caption =
| taxon = Curveulima styla
| authority = Hoffman, van Heugten & Lavaleye, 2011
| synonyms_ref =
| synonyms =
}}
'''''Curveulima styla''''' is a [[species]] of [[sea snail]], a [[marine (ocean)|marine]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]] in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Eulimidae]]. The species is one of a number within the genus ''[[Curveulima]]''.<ref name="WoRMS">Hoffman, van Heugten & Lavaleye, 2011. Hoffman L., van Heugten B. & Lavaleye M.S.S., 2011. Gastropoda (Mollusca) from the Rockall and Hatton Banks. Part 3 (Caenogastropoda). [[Miscellanea Malacologica]] 5(2): 23-52
page(s): p. 35-36, 49. Accessed through: [[World Register of Marine Species]] at http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=585906 on 2013-01-09.</ref>

==Description==
The shell measures approximately 4 mm.

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=585906 To World Register of Marine Species]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q5196102}}

[[Category:Eulimidae]]
[[Category:Gastropods described in 2011]]

{{Eulimidae-stub}}

title: Scientific classification

Domain: Eukaryota

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Mollusca

Class: Gastropoda

Subclass: Caenogastropoda

Order: Littorinimorpha

Family: Eulimidae

Genus: Curveulima

Species: C. styla

title: Binomial name

Binomial name: Curveulima styla · Hoffman, van Heugten & Lavaleye, 2011


text:
# Teoria nordica
La teoria nordica è stata una teoria linguistica e archeologica che collocava la Urheimat protoindoeuropea, cioè la patria originaria delle lingue indoeuropee, nella Scandinavia meridionale o nel Bassopiano germanico. Questa ipotesi, avanzata da Karl Penka, Hermann Hirt, Gustaf Kossinna e altri, ebbe un certo successo tra il XIX secolo e gli inizi del XX secolo venendo fatta propria dal nazionalsocialismo ma è oggi considerata superata dalla maggioranza degli accademici; recentemente è stata ripresa da Jean Haudry e Carl-Heinz Boettcher.

## Descrizione
Secondo Penka, il primo a proporre l'Urheimat nordica, il primitivo popolo indoeuropeo doveva essere sedentario e contadino ed autoctono dell'Europa settentrionale, formatosi senza interferenze esterne sin dal paleolitico.
La presenza del termine per indicare il rame nel vocabolario proto-indoeuropeo ricostruito tendeva a restringere la cronologia più alta della patria ancestrale in una cultura del neolitico finale o del calcolitico. Termini in favore di una localizzazione nordica sarebbero stati, tra gli altri, quelli per indicare il faggio (bhāghos) e il mare (*mori).

Per Boettcher, il primissimo periodo di formazione dei popoli protoindoeuropei iniziò nel tardo paleolitico, quando il riscaldamento globale, che fece seguito alla glaciazione Würm, permise ai cacciatori-raccoglitori stanziati nei rifugi glaciali a sud di ripopolare l'Europa settentrionale, ormai libera dai ghiacci. Essi diedero vita a delle manifestazioni archeologiche quali la cultura di Amburgo e la cultura di Federmesser. In queste aree del settentrione sono comuni dei fenomeni boreali che si ritroverebbero nella mitologia indoeuropea. Questi gruppi di cacciatori e pescatori furono alla base della successiva cultura Maglemosiana (9000-6500 a.C. circa). L'innalzamento del livello del mare nel Nord Europa causò l'allagamento di parte dei territori occupati dai Maglemosiani (Doggerland) e li respinse a sud. Gli eredi di questa cultura svilupparono le culture di Ertebølle e di Ellerbek. Boettcher confrontò le loro attività con quelle dei Vichinghi dei millenni successivi. Vennero descritti come una società guerriera in via di sviluppo, che si occupava di commercio e di pirateria risalendo i corsi d'acqua per razziare le terre occupate dagli agricoltori danubiani delle pianure più meridionali, sottomettendoli per poi diventare i loro capi.
La fusione di queste due popolazioni diede origine alla cosiddetta cultura del bicchiere imbutiforme (4200-2600 a.C.), estesa dai Paesi Bassi all'Ucraina nord-occidentale, che sarebbe stata l'habitat originale dei primi indoeuropei; Haudry sostiene:
La prima cultura indoeuropea sarebbe stata quindi una sintesi tra la cultura di Ertebølle e le fasi finali della cultura della ceramica lineare. Questa fusione preistorica di due popolazioni differenti avrebbe spiegato alcuni miti comuni ai popoli indoeuropei studiati da Georges Dumézil come il ratto delle Sabine a Roma o la guerra tra gli Asi e i Vani della mitologia norrena, che avrebbero mostrato appunto l'unione tra gruppi di guerrieri e gruppi di produttori/agricoltori.
Culture più tarde come la cultura delle anfore globulari e della ceramica cordata avrebbero rappresentato l'espansione degli indoeuropei dalle loro sedi della pianura nordeuropea verso la Russia (cultura del medio Dnieper, cultura di Fatyanovo-Balanovo) e l'Asia (cultura di Koban). Analoghi movimenti di popolazioni nordiche si sarebbero irradiati dal nord verso l'occidente ed il sud dell'Europa, inclusa l'Anatolia (Troia), tra l'età del bronzo e l'età del ferro.

wikiname: itwiki

title: Teoria nordica

in_language: it

wikitext:
La '''teoria nordica''' è stata una teoria linguistica e archeologica che collocava la [[Urheimat protoindoeuropea|''Urheimat'' protoindoeuropea]], cioè la patria originaria delle [[lingue indoeuropee]], nella [[Scandinavia]] meridionale o nel [[Bassopiano germanico]].<ref name="Childe">{{Cita|Vere Gordon Childe|pp. 177-178|Childe}}.</ref> Questa ipotesi, avanzata da [[Karl Penka]], [[Hermann Hirt]], [[Gustaf Kossinna]] e altri, ebbe un certo successo tra il [[XIX secolo]] e gli inizi del [[XX secolo]] venendo fatta propria dal [[nazionalsocialismo]]<ref name=Villar>{{Cita|Francisco Villar|pp. 42-47|Villar}}.</ref> ma è oggi considerata superata dalla maggioranza degli accademici<ref>Cfr. Iaroslav Lebedynsky, Gli Indoeuropei, Jaca Book, Milano, 2011.</ref>; recentemente è stata ripresa da [[Jean Haudry]] e [[Carl-Heinz Boettcher]].

==Descrizione==
Secondo Penka, il primo a proporre l'''[[Urheimat protoindoeuropea|Urheimat]]'' nordica, il primitivo popolo indoeuropeo doveva essere sedentario e contadino ed autoctono dell'Europa settentrionale, formatosi senza interferenze esterne sin dal [[paleolitico]]<ref name=Villar/>.
La presenza del termine per indicare il [[rame]] nel vocabolario proto-indoeuropeo ricostruito tendeva a restringere la cronologia più alta della patria ancestrale in una cultura del [[neolitico]] finale o del [[calcolitico]]. Termini in favore di una localizzazione nordica sarebbero stati, tra gli altri, quelli per indicare il [[faggio]] (''bhāghos'') e il [[mare]] (*''mori'').<ref name=Villar/>

Per Boettcher, il primissimo periodo di formazione dei popoli [[protoindoeuropei]] iniziò nel tardo [[paleolitico]], quando il riscaldamento globale, che fece seguito alla [[glaciazione Würm]], permise ai [[cacciatori-raccoglitori]] stanziati nei rifugi glaciali a sud di ripopolare l'[[Europa settentrionale]], ormai libera dai [[ghiacci]]. Essi diedero vita a delle manifestazioni archeologiche quali la [[cultura di Amburgo]] e la [[cultura di Federmesser]]. In queste aree del settentrione sono comuni dei fenomeni boreali che si ritroverebbero nella mitologia indoeuropea<ref>{{Cita|Carl-Heinz Boettcher|p. 28|Boettcher}}.</ref>. Questi gruppi di cacciatori e pescatori furono alla base della successiva [[Maglemosiano|cultura Maglemosiana]] (9000-6500 a.C. circa). L'innalzamento del [[livello del mare]] nel Nord Europa causò l'allagamento di parte dei territori occupati dai Maglemosiani ([[Doggerland]]) e li respinse a sud. Gli eredi di questa cultura svilupparono le culture di [[cultura di Ertebølle|Ertebølle]] e di Ellerbek<ref>{{Cita| Carl-Heinz Boettcher|p. 68|Boettcher}}.</ref>. Boettcher confrontò le loro attività con quelle dei [[Vichinghi]] dei millenni successivi. Vennero descritti come una società guerriera in via di sviluppo, che si occupava di commercio e di pirateria risalendo i corsi d'acqua per razziare le terre occupate dagli [[agricoltori]] [[Cultura danubiana|danubiani]] delle pianure più meridionali, sottomettendoli per poi diventare i loro capi. [[File:ALB - Neolithikum Trichterbecherkultur 1.jpg|thumb|Ceramiche ed ascia in pietra della cultura del bicchiere imbutiforme]]La fusione di queste due popolazioni diede origine alla cosiddetta [[cultura del bicchiere imbutiforme]] (4200-2600 a.C.), estesa dai [[Paesi Bassi]] all'[[Ucraina]] nord-occidentale<ref>{{Cita|J. P. Mallory|p. 596|Mallory}}.</ref>, che sarebbe stata l'habitat originale dei [[Protoindoeuropei|primi indoeuropei]]; Haudry sostiene:<ref>{{Cita| Jean Haudry|p. 155|Haudry}}.</ref>
{{Citazione|La cultura neolitica dei vasi a imbuto ben si accorda con l'immagine tradizionale del popolo indoeuropeo confermata dalla paleontologia linguistica: in questa cultura troviamo contemporaneamente l'allevamento e la coltivazione delle piante, il cavallo, il carro e l'ascia da guerra, fortificazioni e segni di una società organizzata gerarchicamente.}}
La prima cultura indoeuropea sarebbe stata quindi una sintesi tra la cultura di Ertebølle e le fasi finali della [[cultura della ceramica lineare]]<ref>{{Cita| Carl-Heinz Boettcher|p. 148|Boettcher}}.</ref>. Questa fusione preistorica di due popolazioni differenti avrebbe spiegato alcuni miti comuni ai [[popoli indoeuropei]] studiati da [[Georges Dumézil]] come il [[ratto delle Sabine]] a [[Roma]] o la guerra tra gli [[Asi (mitologia)|Asi]] e i [[Vani (mitologia)|Vani]] della [[mitologia norrena]], che avrebbero mostrato appunto l'unione tra gruppi di guerrieri e gruppi di produttori/agricoltori.

Culture più tarde come la [[cultura delle anfore globulari]] e della [[Cultura della ceramica cordata|ceramica cordata]] avrebbero rappresentato l'espansione degli indoeuropei dalle loro sedi della [[pianura nordeuropea]] verso la [[Russia]] ([[cultura del medio Dnieper]], [[cultura di Fatyanovo-Balanovo]]<ref name=Childe/>) e l'[[Asia]] ([[cultura di Koban]]<ref name=Childe/>). Analoghi movimenti di popolazioni [[Razza nordica|nordiche]] si sarebbero irradiati dal nord verso l'occidente ed il sud dell'Europa, inclusa l'[[Anatolia]] ([[Troia]]<ref name=Childe/>), tra l'[[età del bronzo]] e l'[[età del ferro]].

==Note==
<references/>

==Bibliografia==
*{{cita libro | cognome=Villar|nome=Francisco| wkautore=Francisco Villar | titolo=Los Indoeuropeos y los origines de Europa: lenguaje e historia  | editore=Gredos| città=Madrid| anno=1991| lingua=es|isbn=84-249-1471-6}} Trad. it.: {{cita libro | cognome=Villar|nome=Francisco | titolo=Gli Indoeuropei e le origini dell'Europa | editore=Il Mulino| città=Bologna| anno=1997|isbn=88-15-05708-0}}
*[[J. P. Mallory]], "TRB Culture", ''[[Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture]]'', Fitzroy Dearborn, 1997.
* {{Cita libro|lingua=de |autore1=Carl-Heinz Boettcher |titolo=Der Ursprung Europas |capitolo=Die Wiege des Westens vor 6000 Jahren |editore=Röhrig |anno=1999 |isbn=3-86110-200-5}}
* Jean Haudry, ''Gli Indoeuropei'', Padova, 1999.
* [[Vere Gordon Childe]], ''The Aryans: A Study of Indo-European Origins'', 1926

== Voci correlate ==
* [[Età della pietra nordica]]
* [[Problema del salmone]]
* [[Protoindoeuropei]]
* [[Popoli indoeuropei]]
* [[Lingue indoeuropee]]

{{lingue indoeuropee}}
{{indoeuropei}}

{{portale|archeologia|linguistica|storia}}

[[Categoria:Indoeuropeistica]]


text:
# NGC 5786
NGC 5786 é uma galáxia espiral barrada (SBbc) localizada na direcção da constelação de Centaurus. Possui uma declinação de -42° 00' 52" e uma ascensão recta de 14 horas, 58 minutos e 56,4 segundos.
A galáxia NGC 5786 foi descoberta em 5 de Junho de 1834 por John Herschel.

wikiname: ptwiki

title: NGC 5786

in_language: pt

wikitext:
{{Info/Galáxia
|            nome = NGC 5786
|          imagem =
|         legenda = NGC 5786
|      descoberto = [[John Herschel]]
|          dataDM = 5 de Junho
|         dataano = 1834
|     constelacao = [[Centaurus]]
|            tipo = [[Galáxia espiral barrada|espiral barrada]] (SBbc)
|             asc = 14h 58m 56,4s
|            decl = -42° 00' 52"
|      distanoluz =  [[ano-luz|anos-luz]]
|      distparsec =  [[parsec|kpc]]
|  desviovermelho = 0,010060
|   magnitudeapar = 11,2
|       dimensoes = 2,3' × 1,2'
|            raio =  [[ano-luz|anos-luz]]
|   magnitudeabsl =
|           massa =
|       satelites =
|     outrosnomes = 5786, ESO 327-37, MCG -7-31-4, IRAS14556-4148, PGC 53527
|         basemap = Centaurus constellation map.png
|       locator_x =
|       locator_y =
}}{{faltalocator}}

'''NGC 5786''' é uma [[galáxia]] [[Galáxia espiral barrada|espiral barrada]] (SBbc) localizada na direcção da [[constelação]] de [[Centaurus]]. Possui uma declinação de -42° 00' 52" e uma [[ascensão recta]] de 14 [[hora]]s, 58 [[minuto]]s e 56,4 [[segundo]]s.

A galáxia '''NGC 5786''' foi descoberta em [[5 de Junho]] de [[1834]] por [[John Herschel]].

{{esboço-NGC}}

== Ver também ==
*[[Astronomia extragaláctica]]
*[[Lista de galáxias]]
*[[Lista de objectos NGC]]
*[[New General Catalogue]]

== Ligações externas ==
{{NGCLinks|5786}}

{{NavNGC|5786}}

[[Categoria:Objetos listados no Novo Catálogo Geral|NGC 5786]]
[[Categoria:Constelação de Centaurus]]
[[Categoria:Galáxias espirais barradas]]

title: NGC 5786

Descoberto por: John Herschel

Data de descoberta: 5 de Junho de 1834

title: Dados observacionais (J2000)

Constelação: Centaurus

Tipo: espiral barrada (SBbc)

Distância: anos-luz (kpc)

title: Características físicas

Raio: anos-luz

title: Outras denominações


text:
# 31 Cephei
31 Cephei är en gulvit jätte i stjärnbilden Cepheus. 31 Cep har visuell magnitud +5,06 och är synlig vid för blotta ögat vid någorlunda god seeing. Den ligger på ett avstånd av ungefär 180 ljusår.

wikiname: svwiki

title: 31 Cephei

in_language: sv

wikitext:
{{Stjärnfakta
| namn= 31 Cephei
| bild=
| bildtext =
| epok=J2000.0
|rektascension    = {{RA|22|35|46,13}}
|deklination      = {{DEK|+73|38|35,46}}<ref name=SIMBAD/>
|skenbar_magnitud = +5,060±0,009 (V)<ref name=SIMBAD/>
|stjärnbild       = [[Cepheus]]
|klass            = F3III-IV<ref name=SIMBAD/>
|v-i_färgindex    = 0,460<ref name="hip2"/>
|r-i_färgindex    =
|u-b_färgindex    =
|b-v_färgindex    = 0,395±0,005<ref name="hip2"/>
|variabel         =
| upptäckt =
|radial_v         = 0,1±2
|egen_ra          = 172,511±0,204
|egen_dek         = 24,542±0,184
|parallax         = 17,4021
|p_fel            = 0,1172
|lå               = 179,01<ref name=UG/>
|pk               = 54,88<ref name=UG/>
|absolut_magnitud = 1,38<ref name=UG/>
|ålder            =
|metall           =
|massa            =
|radie            =
|rotation         =
|lum              =
|temp             =
|andra_namn       = HD 214470, PLX 5476.00, UBV M 26518, AG+73 598, HIC 111532, PMC 90-93 598, USNO-B1.0 1636-00123090, ASCC 61186, HIP 111532, PPM 11278, uvby98 100214470, BD+72 1049, HR 8615, ROT 3298, WEB 19935, FK5 851, IRAS 22345+7322, SAO 10425, HFE83 1512, GC 31567, LSPM J2235+7338, SKY# 42971, Gaia DR2 2231107421466197120, GCRV 14207, 2MASS J22354607+7338355, TD1 29238, GEN# +1.00214470, N30 4978, TYC 4488-872-1, GSC 04488-00872, PLX 5476, UBV 19362<ref name=SIMBAD/>
| noterbart =
}}

'''31 Cephei''' är en gulvit [[jättestjärna|jätte]] i [[stjärnbild]]en [[Cepheus]]. 31 Cep har [[skenbar magnitud|visuell magnitud]] +5,06 och är synlig vid för blotta ögat vid någorlunda god [[seeing]].<ref name=SIMBAD/> Den ligger på ett avstånd av ungefär 180 [[ljusår]].<ref name=UG/>

== Referenser ==

=== Noter ===
<references>
<ref name=SIMBAD>{{webbref|titel= Basic data: V* 31 Cep – High proper-motion Star |url= http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=31+Cep&submit=SIMBAD+search |utgivare=Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg |språk=engelska |hämtdatum=6 april 2019 }}</ref>
<ref name="hip2">{{webbref|url=http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=I/311/hip2&HIP=111532 |titel=Hipparcos, the New Reduction |författare=van Leeuwen |år=2007 |språk=engelska | hämtdatum=6 april 2019 }}</ref>
<ref name=UG>{{webbref|url=https://www.universeguide.com/star/31cephei |titel=31 Cephei |verk=Universe Guide |språk=engelska |hämtdatum=6 april 2019 }}</ref>

</references>

{{Stjärnor i Cepheus}}

[[Kategori:Stjärnbilden Cepheus]]
[[Kategori:Gul-vita jättar]]
[[Kategori:Flamsteedobjekt]]
[[Kategori:HR-objekt]]
[[Kategori:HD-objekt]]

title: Observationsdata · Epok: J2000.0

Stjärnbild: Cepheus

title: Stjärntyp

title: Astrometri

title: Andra beteckningar


text:
# Borsonella agassizii
Borsonella agassizii is een slakkensoort uit de familie van de Borsoniidae. De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1908 door Dall.

wikiname: nlwiki

title: Borsonella agassizii

in_language: nl

wikitext:
{{Taxobox
| titelweergave = cursief
| naam = ''Borsonella agassizii''
| afbeelding = Borsonella agassizii 001.jpg
| rijk = [[Dieren (biologie)|Animalia]] (Dieren)
| stam = [[Weekdieren|Mollusca]] ([[Weekdieren]])
| klasse = [[Slakken|Gastropoda]] (Slakken)
| clade1 = [[Neogastropoda]]
| familie = [[Borsoniidae]]
| geslacht = ''[[Borsonella]]''
| w-naam = ''Borsonella agassizii''
| auteur = Dall
| datum = 1908
| haakjes = ja
| commons =
| species =
| worms = 433143
}}
'''''Borsonella agassizii''''' is een [[slakken|slakkensoort]] uit de familie van de [[Borsoniidae]].<ref>WoRMS (2012). <i>Borsonella agassizii</i> (Dall, 1908). Geraadpleegd via:  World Register of Marine Species op http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=433143</ref> De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1908 door Dall.

{{Appendix}}
{{beginnetje|biologie|2013|03|09}}

[[Categorie:Borsoniidae]]

title: Borsonella agassizii

Rijk: Animalia (Dieren)

Stam: Mollusca (Weekdieren)

Klasse: Gastropoda (Slakken)

Clade: Neogastropoda

Familie: Borsoniidae

Geslacht: Borsonella

title: Soort

Portaal: Biologie


text:
# Donald Adamson
Donald Adamson, JP (30 March 1939 – 18 January 2024), was a British literary scholar and historian.
Books which he wrote include Blaise Pascal: Mathematician, Physicist, and Thinker about God and Balzac and the Tradition of the European Novel, as well as The Curriers' Company: A Modern History. Adamson's works are regarded as a gateway to European literature.

## Biography
Born at Culcheth in Lancashire to a farming family, his grandfather in Lymm died when he was two years old, so they moved to the Booth family farm overlooking the Bridgewater Canal in Cheshire. His maternal uncle, and godfather, was Major Gerald Loxley. His father's family was of Scottish extraction, and a distant cousin was Mgr Thomas Adamson.
From 1949 to 1956 he attended Manchester Grammar School where he was taught by, amongst others, Eric James (later Lord James of Rusholme). He became a scholar of Magdalen College, Oxford, and was tutored by Austin Gill and Sir Malcolm Pasley, graduating BA in 1959, proceeding MA in 1963. He won the Zaharoff Travelling Scholar Prize of the University of Oxford for 1959–60, thereafter studying at the Paris-Sorbonne University, being tutored by Pierre-Georges Castex. In 1962 he took the degree of BLitt, proceeding Master of Letters (MLitt); his thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (DPhil), entitled "Balzac and the Visual Arts", was supervised by Jean Seznec of All Souls College, Oxford.
Adamson spent much of his teaching career at London University, although he taught at Manchester Grammar School from 1962 to 1964 and then at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand from 1964 to 1965. He taught at St George's Church of England School, Gravesend in 1968.
In 1969 he joined Goldsmiths' College, where his teaching did much to enhance the University of London's standing throughout French academic circles. In 1971 he was appointed a Recognised Teacher in the Faculty of Arts of the University of London and, in 1972, a member of its Faculty of Education, holding both appointments until 1989. He served as Chairman of the Board of Examiners at London University from 1983 until 1986, attracting candidates for undergraduate degrees including external students from the UK, Europe and Asia. In 2021 he was awarded Hon FCIL.
In 1989 he was elected a Visiting Fellow of Wolfson College, Cambridge, being a promoter in the fields of public policy on the arts, libraries and museums. By speaking, writing and, through the Bow Group, submitting (with Sir John Hannam MP) written and oral evidence to a Parliamentary select committee, he helped to establish the National Heritage Memorial Fund. Adamson was a member of the judging committee of the Museum of the Year Awards from 1979 to 1983, before donating to the National Library of Wales and the National Library of Malta.
Joining the Order of St John in 1981, he became Deputy Director of Ceremonies of the Priory of England and the Islands (the Isle of Wight, the Isles of Scilly, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man) serving until 2008.
From 19 October 2012 until 11 October 2013 Adamson served as Master of the Worshipful Company of Curriers of the City of London, then as Senior Court Assistant from 2015, before being awarded Honorary Court Assistantship in 2023. During his term as Master Currier he endowed The Curriers' Company London History Essay Prize, which is competed for annually by young graduates of British universities; winning essays being published in The London Journal, he stepped down from executive oversight in 2021.
Adamson also established sixteen annual prizes in mathematics and history for pupils aged 14 to 15 at four London academies. In 1976 Adamson became a liveryman of the Haberdashers' Company.
His personal interests included the history of religion and genealogy. He was also an enthusiastic art collector, mainly of Western European art, including a work of Eugène Isabey, and drawings of the 18th and 19th centuries.
Adamson and his wife divided their time between homes in Kent and Polperro, Cornwall. He contributed much on the history of Cornwall and died suddenly in Polperro on 18 January 2024, at the age of 84. A service in his memory was held on 15 April 2024 at the Priory Church of St Bartholomew the Great in the City of London.

## Scope of his writing
The Genesis of Le Cousin Pons, substantially the text of Adamson's (BLitt) thesis, is a detailed study of the manuscript and proof-sheets of this very late work. Tracing the progress of the novel through its various editions, it reveals the full extent of Balzac's improvisation from novella to full-length masterpiece.
Illusions Perdues, a critical study of what is Balzac's most mature work, outlines its strong autobiographical element, analysing contrasts of Paris and the provinces, the purity of the artist's life and the corruptions of journalism, and the ambiguity of Balzac's narrative outlook. Major themes of the book are that in "fiction" is truth and in "truth" fiction, and that Illusions Perdues is the first novel by any writer to highlight the shaping of public opinion by the media, usually done in the pursuit of power or money.
Blaise Pascal considers its subject from biographical, theological, religious and mathematical points of view, including the standpoint of physics. There is a chapter on the argument of the Wager. The analysis is slightly inclined in a secular direction, giving greater emphasis to Pascal's concern with the contradictions of human nature, and rather less to his deep and traditional preoccupation with Original Sin. Since writing this book, Adamson has produced further work on Pascal's mathematical comprehension of God.
His historical writings fall into three categories: a monograph on Spanish art and French Romanticism, illuminating the opening-up of Spain and Spanish art to travellers from France and other parts of Western Europe, and to enthusiasts in those countries; articles on manorial and banking history; and, the modern workings of a City of London livery company. Adamson has also written on travel in England and Wales in the 18th century.
Adamson's study of one year in the life of the celebrated artist Oskar Kokoschka has been published to critical acclaim, as have his recollections of Sir William Golding.

## Philosophy of literature
According to Adamson, literature does not need to fulfil any social mission or purpose; yet, as with Émile Zola or D. H. Lawrence, there is every reason why it can highlight social evils. A novel or novella – or a biography – is not merely an absorbing story: in Matthew Arnold's words, the best prose is, like poetry, "a criticism of life". This means that they convey some sort of philosophy of the world (in Arnold's words, "How to live"), though some writers, such as Adalbert Stifter and Jane Austen (to whom, incidentally, he was related through his mother) do this less than most others, whilst on the other hand Samuel Beckett conveys a profoundly negative philosophy of life.
All too often, in Adamson's view, people go through their lives without living or seeking any belief which, for him, is the supreme attractiveness of Blaise Pascal, whose philosophy was of a unique kind: grounded in the vagaries of human nature; not essentially seeking to convince by mathematics; and foreshadowing Søren Kierkegaard and 20th-century existentialism in its appeal to human experience.

## Honours and awards
- Knight of Justice, Order of St John of Jerusalem[41]
- Service Medal, Order of St John of Jerusalem (with bar)
- Officier, Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
- Chevalier, Ordre des Palmes académiques
- Cross of Merit, Order pro Merito Melitensi
- Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature
- Fellow of the Royal Historical Society
- Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London
- Honorary Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Linguists
- Justice of the Peace of the City of London, later Cornwall.[42]

### Arms
|  | CrestA Wyvern Azure armed and langued Or in its mouth a Sprig of Laurel Vert HelmThat of an Esquire EscutcheonQuarterly, 1st, Vert on a Chevron Argent three Crosses-crosslet fitchées Gules between three Billets Or each charged with a Boar’s Head erect and erased Sable (for Adamson); 2nd, Argent three Boars’ Heads erect and erased Sable langued Gules (for Booth); 3rd, Or a Lion rampant Gules (for Leigh); 4th, Argent a Lion rampant Gules between three Pheons Sable (for Egerton) MottoTout par Lui, tout pour Lui (Eng: Everything by Him, everything for Him) OrdersBehind the Shield, the badge of St John and suspended below, by their respective ribbons, the insignia of the orders of Palmes académiques, Arts et Lettres and pro Merito Melitensi Other elementsAs Master Currier, Dr Adamson could impale the Curriers' arms (dexter) with his family arms (sinister) |

## Bibliography
Within a study of the art of autobiography Adamson wrote an account of his own life, including his friendship with A.L. Rowse, with excerpts of the latter's correspondence.  Adamson wrote eleven books as well as numerous articles.
Books
- 1966: The Genesis of "Le Cousin Pons"[44]
- 1971: Dusty Heritage
- 1971: T. S. Eliot: a Memoir by Robert Sencourt (ed.)
- 1974: The House of Nell Gwyn: the fortunes of the Beauclerk family, 1670-1974 (jointly with Peter Beauclerk Dewar)
- 1980: A Rescue Policy for Museums
- 1981: Balzac: Illusions Perdues
- 1988: Les Romantiques français devant la peinture espagnole
  - (1990: republished as Interprètes français de la peinture espagnole à l'époque romantique)
- 1995: Blaise Pascal: mathematician, physicist, and thinker about God[45]
- 1996: Rides Round Britain: the travel journals of John Byng (ed.)
- 2000: The Curriers' Company: a Modern History
- 2001: Balzac and the Tradition of the European Novel

Translations
- 1970: The Black Sheep (trans. Balzac's La Rabouilleuse)
- 1976: Ursule Mirouët (trans. Balzac), 2nd edn 2015
- 1993: Bed 29 & Other Stories: an anthology of 26 of  Maupassant's short stories

Other works
- 1972:  Stendhal and Balzac as Connoisseurs of Italian Art[46]
- 1982:  Child's Bank and Oxford University in the Eighteenth Century[47]
- 1989:  The Priest in Balzac's Fiction: Secular and Sacred Aspects of the Church[48]
- 1991: Old Goriot presented in Everyman Books
- 1992: La Réception de la Comédie humaine en Grande-Bretagne au XXe siècle[49]
- 2005: Pascal's Views on Mathematics and the Divine
- 2009: Oskar Kokoschka at Polperro
- 2010: William Golding Remembered
- 2010: Researching Kokoschka
- 2010: A Passage from Barcelona
- 2011: St John in Cornwall[50]
- 2012: Meeting A.L. Rowse[51] (this, somewhat modified, is one of the fifteen chapters of his unfinished book on A.L. Rowse)
- 2013: Frank Heath, Artist of Polperro and Lamorna[52]
- 2014: Belonging to the Curriers' Company[53]
- 2014: A Year with the Curriers' Company, Part I[54]
- 2014: A Year with the Curriers' Company, Part II[55]
- 2014: Rowse and Trevor-Roper defined[56]
- 2014: Malta, its Knights and Grand Masters: Part I[57]
- 2015: Malta, its Knights and Grand Masters: Part II[58]
- 2015: In Memoriam: Raleigh Trevelyan[59]
- 2015:  Cyprus: An Essay[60]
- 2015:  Serendipity[61]
- 2016:  A Visit to Venice[62]
- 2016: A Visit to Provence and Languedoc[63]
- 2016: The Godolphins[64]
- 2017: The Dukes of Leeds[65]
- 2017: Elba: Two Centuries On[66]
- 2018: Napoleon at Elba[67]

title: Donald Adamson

wikitext:
{{Short description|British literary scholar, author and historian (1939–2024)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}
{{Infobox writer
| honorific_prefix =
| name        = Donald Adamson
| honorific_suffix =
| image       = Donald Adamson 149T42.jpg
| imagesize   =
| caption     =
| pseudonym   =
| birth_name  =
| birth_date  = {{birth date|1939|3|30|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Culcheth]], [[Lancashire]], England
| death_date  = {{death date and age|2024|1|18|1939|3|30|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Polperro]], [[Cornwall]], England
| occupation  = Author and historian
| alma_mater  = [[Magdalen College, Oxford]]
| period      =
| genre       = [[Romanticism|Literary romanticism]]
| subject     = [[History of literature]], [[history of philosophy|philosophy]] and [[biography]]
| movement    =
| notableworks = ''[[Blaise Pascal]]: Mathematician, Physicist, and Thinker about God''
| spouse      = Helen ''née'' Griffiths ([[marriage|m.]] 1966)
| partner     =
| children    = 2 sons
| relatives   =
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| website     = {{URL|www.dodmore.uk}}
| signature   =
}}

'''Donald Adamson''', {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=90%|JP}} (30 March 1939 – 18 January 2024), was a British literary scholar and historian.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.history.ac.uk/reviews/review/723|title=Common Reading: Critics, Historians, Publics|publisher=}}</ref>

Books which he wrote include ''[[Blaise Pascal]]: Mathematician, Physicist, and Thinker about God''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palgrave.com/page/detail/blaise-pascal-donald-adamson/?K=9780333550366|title=''Blaise Pascal: Mathematician, Physicist, and Thinker about God''|publisher=|access-date=8 November 2014|archive-date=8 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141108234218/http://www.palgrave.com/page/detail/blaise-pascal-donald-adamson/?K=9780333550366|url-status=dead}}</ref> and ''[[Balzac]] and the Tradition of the European Novel'', as well as ''[[Worshipful Company of Curriers|The Curriers' Company]]: A Modern History''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.history.ac.uk/fellowships/curriers-company-london-history-essay-prize|title=The Curriers' Company London History Essay Prize|publisher=}}</ref> Adamson's works are regarded as a gateway to [[European literature]].<ref>[http://www.lysdanslavallee.fr/fr/article/les-traductrices-anglophones-de-balzac#.XbO_GJpKhPY www.lysdanslavallee.fr]</ref>

== Biography ==
Born at [[Culcheth]] in [[Lancashire]] to a farming family, his grandfather in [[Lymm]] died when he was two years old, so they moved to the [[Booth baronets|Booth]] [[Ancestral seat|family]] [[farm]] overlooking the [[Bridgewater Canal]] in [[Cheshire]]. His maternal uncle, and godfather, was [[Gerald Loxley|Major Gerald Loxley]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://whitlockfamilyassociation.com.s3.amazonaws.com/sources/references/R3158.pdf |title=''Burke's Peerage & Baronetage'', ''qv.'' BOOTH, Bt|website=}}</ref> His father's family was of [[Scottish people|Scottish]] [[Ancestry|extraction]], and a distant cousin was [[Thomas Adamson (priest)|Mgr Thomas Adamson]].<ref>[http://www.burkespeerage.com/ www.burkespeerage.com]</ref>

From 1949 to 1956 he attended [[Manchester Grammar School]] where he was taught by, amongst others, [[Eric James, Baron James of Rusholme|Eric James (''later'' Lord James of Rusholme)]]. He became a [[scholar]] of [[Magdalen College, Oxford]], and was tutored by [[Austin Gill]] and [[Malcolm Pasley|Sir Malcolm Pasley]], graduating [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] in 1959, proceeding [[Master of Arts (Oxbridge and Dublin)|MA]] in 1963. He won the [[Basil Zaharoff|Zaharoff Travelling Scholar]] [[Prize]] of the [[University of Oxford]] for 1959–60, thereafter studying at the [[Paris-Sorbonne University]], being tutored by [[Pierre-Georges Castex]]. In 1962 he took the degree of [[Bachelor of Letters|BLitt]], proceeding [[Degrees of the University of Oxford|Master of Letters (MLitt)]]; his [[thesis]] for the degree of [[Doctor of Philosophy]] ([[DPhil]]), entitled "[[Honoré de Balzac|Balzac]] and the [[Visual Arts]]", was supervised by [[Jean Seznec]] of [[All Souls College, Oxford]].<ref>[https://www.asc.ox.ac.uk/person/jean-seznec www.asc.ox.ac.uk]</ref>

Adamson spent much of his teaching career at [[London University]], although he taught at Manchester Grammar School from 1962 to 1964 and then at the [[Lycée Louis-le-Grand]] from 1964 to 1965. He taught at [[St George's Church of England School]], [[Gravesend]] in 1968.<ref>[https://www.saintgeorgescofe.kent.sch.uk/page/?title=Our+School&pid=3 www.saintgeorgescofe.kent.sch.uk]</ref>

In 1969 he joined [[Goldsmiths, University of London|Goldsmiths' College]], where his teaching did much to enhance the [[University of London]]'s standing throughout [[Académie française|French]] [[Academia|academic circles]]. In 1971 he was appointed a [[Academic ranks in the United Kingdom|Recognised Teacher]] in the [[Faculty of Arts and Humanities, University College London|Faculty of Arts]] of the University of London and, in 1972, a member of its [[School of education|Faculty of Education]], holding both appointments until 1989. He served as [[Chairman]] of the [[Examination board|Board of Examiners]] at London University from 1983 until 1986, attracting candidates for [[undergraduate degree]]s including external students from the UK, Europe and Asia. In 2021 he was awarded [[Honorary Fellow|Hon]] [[FCIL]].<ref>[https://www.ciol.org.uk/representation www.ciol.org.uk]</ref>

In 1989 he was elected a [[Visiting fellow|Visiting]] [[Fellow]] of [[Wolfson College, Cambridge]], being a promoter in the fields of [[public policy]] on the [[arts]], [[library|libraries]] and [[museum]]s.<ref>Weekly [[Hansard]], no. 1054, Pt I, cols 325–336, 25 November 1976.</ref> By speaking, writing and, through the [[Bow Group]], submitting (with [[John Hannam|Sir John Hannam]] [[Member of Parliament|MP]]) written and oral evidence to a [[Select committee (United Kingdom)|Parliamentary select committee]],<ref>[[Hansard]], Expenditure Committee, Third Report, Session 1977–78, pp. 128–136, 30 November 1977.</ref> he helped to establish the [[National Heritage Memorial Fund]]. Adamson was a member of the judging committee of the [[Museum of the Year|Museum of the Year Awards]] from 1979 to 1983, before donating to the [[National Library of Wales]] and the [[National Library of Malta]].<ref>[https://www.artfund.org/museum-of-the-year www.artfund.org]</ref>

Joining the [[Venerable Order of St John|Order of St John]] in 1981, he became [[Visitor|Deputy Director]] [[Ceremony|of Ceremonies]] of the [[Priory]] of [[St John Ambulance (England and the Islands)|England and the Islands]] (the [[Isle of Wight]], the [[Isles of Scilly]], the [[Channel Islands]] and the [[Isle of Man]]) serving until 2008.<ref>''[[The London Gazette]]'', 22 July 1998, p. 7984, col. 1.</ref>

From 19 October 2012 until 11 October 2013 Adamson served as [[Livery Company#Governance|Master]] of the [[Worshipful Company of Curriers]] of the [[City of London]], then as [[Court of assistants|Senior Court Assistant]] from 2015, before being awarded [[Honorific|Honorary]] Court Assistantship in 2023. During his [[term of office|term]] as [[Master craftsman|Master Currier]] he endowed ''The Curriers' Company London History Essay Prize'',<ref>[https://royalhistsoc.org/calendar/the-curriers-company-london-history-essay-prize/ www.royalhistsoc.org]</ref> which is competed for annually by [[Graduation|young graduates]] of [[Universities in the United Kingdom|British universities]];<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.history.ac.uk/fellowships/curriers-company-london-history-essay-prize|title=The Curriers' Company London History Essay Prize|publisher=}}</ref> winning essays being published in ''The London Journal'', he stepped down from executive oversight in 2021.<ref>[https://www.thelondonjournal.org/prize.html www.thelondonjournal.org]</ref>
Adamson also established sixteen annual prizes in [[mathematics]] and [[history]] for pupils aged 14 to 15 at four [[London]] [[Academy (English school)|academies]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.curriers.co.uk/oasis-academy-prize-awards/ |title=www.curriers.co.uk ''Oasis Academies - Curriers' Co.'' |access-date=21 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140322001718/http://www.curriers.co.uk/oasis-academy-prize-awards/ |archive-date=22 March 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 1976 Adamson became a [[liveryman]] of the [[Worshipful Company of Haberdashers|Haberdashers' Company]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.haberdashers.co.uk/education.php|title=Haberdashers' Company|publisher=}}</ref>

His personal interests included the [[history of religion]] and [[genealogy]].<ref>[https://elibrary.westminster.gov.uk/client/en_GB/wcc/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:177089/ada?qu=Gwyn%2C+Nell&qf=LANGUAGE%09Language%09ENG%09English&d=ent%3A%2F%2FSD_ILS%2F0%2FSD_ILS%3A177089%7EILS%7E5&ic=true&ps=300&h=8 www.westminster.gov.uk]</ref> He was also an enthusiastic [[art collector]], mainly of [[Art of Europe|Western European art]], including a work of [[Eugène Isabey]], and drawings of the 18th and 19th centuries.

Adamson and his wife divided their time between homes in [[Kent]] and [[Polperro]], [[Cornwall]].<ref>[https://www.cornish-times.co.uk Obituary]. ''The Cornish Times''. [[Viscount Gormanston|Hon. Jenico Preston]]. p. 33, 21 February 2024</ref> He contributed much on the [[history of Cornwall]] and died suddenly in Polperro on 18 January 2024, at the age of 84.<ref>{{cite news |title=Dr Donald Adamson JP FRSL |url=https://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/marketplace/advert/adamson-notices_55468 |access-date=25 January 2024 |publisher=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=25 January 2024}}</ref> A [[Church service|service]] [[Memorial service|in his memory]] was held on 15 April 2024 at the [[St Bartholomew-the-Great|Priory Church of St Bartholomew the Great]] in the City of London.<ref>{{cite news |title=Thanksgiving Service |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/obituaries/article/births-marriages-and-deaths-april-17-2024-qd2sw5skf |access-date=21 April 2024 |work=[[The Times]]|date=17 April 2024|page=47}} "A Service of Thanksgiving celebrating the life of Dr Donald Adamson JP FRSL was held at the Priory Church of St Bartholomew the Great, London EC1, on Monday 15th April 2024, led by the rector, the Revd Marcus Walker.
 The Very Revd Robert Willis, Dean Emeritus of Canterbury, gave the address and readings were given by Mr Ian Michel, Master Currier, and the Revd James Power, Past Master Haberdasher.
 Mrs Helen Adamson received, on behalf of her late husband, the insignia of l'ordre des Arts et des Lettres from Sébastien Bidaud, minister counsellor and deputy head of mission for the French Embassy to the United Kingdom.
 Alderman Gregory Jones, the Earl of Erroll, Lord Haselhurst, Lord Murray of Blidworth and Sir Charles Hoare were also present among friends and family including Lady Bingham of Cornhill, Sir Edward Leigh and Professor Mark Watson-Gandy."</ref>

== Scope of his writing ==
''[[Book of Genesis|The Genesis]] of [[Le Cousin Pons]]'', substantially the text of Adamson's (BLitt) thesis,<ref>[https://www.bnf.fr/sites/default/files/2018-11/biblio%20agreg%20balzac%202019.pdf www.bnf.fr]</ref> is a detailed study of the [[manuscript]] and proof-sheets of this very late work. Tracing the progress of the novel through its various editions, it reveals the full extent of Balzac's improvisation from [[novella]] to full-length [[masterpiece]].

''[[Illusions Perdues]]'', a critical study of what is [[Balzac]]'s most mature work, outlines its strong autobiographical element, analysing contrasts of [[Paris]] and the provinces, the purity of the artist's life and the corruptions of journalism, and the ambiguity of Balzac's narrative outlook. Major themes of the book are that in "fiction" is [[truth]] and in "truth" [[fiction]], and that ''Illusions Perdues'' is the first novel by any writer to highlight the shaping of public opinion by the media, usually done in the pursuit of power or money.<ref>[https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095957899?rskey=jfyUnc&result=8 www.oxfordreference.com]</ref>

''[[Blaise Pascal]]'' considers its subject from biographical, theological, religious and mathematical points of view, including the standpoint of [[physics]]. There is a chapter on the argument of the [[Pascal's Wager|Wager]]. The analysis is slightly inclined in a secular direction, giving greater emphasis to Pascal's concern with the contradictions of [[human nature]], and rather less to his deep and traditional preoccupation with [[Original Sin]]. Since writing this book, Adamson has produced further work on Pascal's mathematical comprehension of God.<ref>[https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/apost_letters/documents/20230619-sublimitas-et-miseria-hominis.pdf www.vatican.va]</ref>

His historical writings fall into three categories: a [[monograph]] on [[Spanish art]] and [[French literature|French]] [[Romanticism]], illuminating the opening-up of [[Spain]] and Spanish art to travellers from France and other parts of Western Europe, and to enthusiasts in those countries; articles on [[manorial]] and [[History of banking|banking history]]; and, the modern workings of a City of London [[livery company]]. Adamson has also written on travel in [[England]] and [[Wales]] in the 18th century.<ref>[https://www.foliosociety.com/uk/the-complete-collection www.foliosociety.com]</ref>

Adamson's study of one year in the life of the celebrated artist [[Oskar Kokoschka]] has been published to critical acclaim,<ref>''Oskar Kokoschka at Polperro'', {{cite web|url=http://www.theroselandinstitute.co.uk/html/cornish_banner_publications_5.html| title=The Cornish Banner|date=November 2009}}</ref><ref>''Researching Kokoschka'', {{cite web|url=http://www.theroselandinstitute.co.uk/html/cornish_banner_publications_9.html| title=The Cornish Banner|date=November 2010}}</ref> as have his recollections of [[William Golding|Sir William Golding]].<ref>''William Golding Remembered'' {{cite web|url=http://www.theroselandinstitute.co.uk/html/cornish_banner_publications_6.html| title=The Cornish Banner|date=February 2010}}</ref>

== Philosophy of literature ==
According to Adamson, [[literature]] does not need to fulfil any social mission or purpose;<ref>Donald Adamson, ''Reference Guide to World Literature'', 1995, vol. I, pp. 434–437, 458–460, 509–511.</ref> yet, as with [[Émile Zola]]<ref>Émile Zola, ''[[Germinal (novel)|Germinal]]'', 1885.</ref> or [[D. H. Lawrence]], there is every reason why it can highlight social evils. A novel or novella – or a [[biography]] – is not merely an absorbing story: in [[Matthew Arnold]]'s words, the best prose is, like poetry, "a criticism of life".<ref>Matthew Arnold, ''Essays in Criticism'', second series, 1888, "Wordsworth", p. 143.</ref> This means that they convey some sort of philosophy of the world (in Arnold's words, "How to live"<ref>Matthew Arnold, ''Essays in Criticism'', second series, 1888, "Wordsworth", p. 144.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.english-literature.org/essays/arnold.php|title=English Literature Essays|author=The Walking Penguin|publisher=|access-date=4 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021061217/http://www.english-literature.org/essays/arnold.php|archive-date=21 October 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>), though some writers, such as [[Adalbert Stifter]]<ref>Adalbert Stifter, ''[[Bunte Steine]]'' ("Colourful Stones"), e.g., ''[[Bergkristall]]'' ("Rock Crystal"), ''[[Tourmaline|Turmalin]]'' ("Tourmaline"), 1853.</ref> and [[Jane Austen]] (to whom, incidentally, he was [[Kinship|related]] through his [[Booth baronets|mother]]<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/07/28/death-blue-bloods-red-book-debretts-moves-online/ www.telegraph.co.uk]</ref>) do this less than most others, whilst on the other hand [[Samuel Beckett]] conveys a profoundly negative philosophy of life.

All too often, in Adamson's view, people go through their lives without living or seeking any belief which, for him, is the supreme attractiveness of Blaise Pascal, whose [[philosophy]] was of a unique kind: grounded in the vagaries of human nature;<ref>Donald Adamson, ''Blaise Pascal: Mathematician, Physicist, and Thinker about God'', 1995, pp. 143–160.</ref> not essentially seeking to convince by mathematics;<ref>Donald Adamson, ''Mathematics and the Divine: A Historical Study'' (ed. T. Koetsier and L. Bergmans), 2005, pp. 407–421.</ref> and foreshadowing [[Søren Kierkegaard]]<ref>Søren Kierkegaard, ''[[Either/Or (Kierkegaard book)|Either/Or]]'', 1843.</ref> and 20th-century [[existentialism]]<ref>Gabriel Marcel, ''[[The Mystery of Being]]'', 1951.</ref> in its appeal to human experience.

== Honours and awards ==
* [[File:Order of St John (UK) ribbon -vector.svg|40px]] Knight of Justice, [[Order of Saint John (chartered 1888)|Order of St John of Jerusalem]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.stjohnengland.org.uk/our-work/honours-and-awards/membership-of-the-order/ |title=www.stjohnengland.org.uk |access-date=5 April 2023 |archive-date=5 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405004949/https://www.stjohnengland.org.uk/our-work/honours-and-awards/membership-of-the-order/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[File:Service Medal of the Order of St John Ribbon.svg|40px]] Service Medal, [[Order of Saint John (chartered 1888)|Order of St John of Jerusalem]] (with [[Medal bar|bar]])
* [[File:Ordre des Arts et des Lettres Officier ribbon.svg|40px]] Officier, [[Ordre des Arts et des Lettres]]
* [[File:Palmes academiques Chevalier ribbon.svg|40px]] Chevalier, [[Ordre des Palmes académiques]]
* [[File:MelitenseMilitare.png|40px]] Cross of Merit, [[Order pro merito Melitensi|Order ''pro Merito Melitensi'']]
* [[Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature]]
* [[Fellow of the Royal Historical Society]]
* [[Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London]]
* [[Honorary Fellow]] of the [[Chartered Institute of Linguists]]
* [[Justice of the Peace]] of the [[City of London]], ''later'' [[Cornwall]].<ref>[https://www.gov.uk/become-magistrate www.gov.uk]</ref>

===Arms===
{{Infobox COA wide
|image = [[File:Adamson arms.jpg|centre|120px]]
|escutcheon = [[Quartering (heraldry)|Quarterly]], 1st, Vert on a Chevron Argent three Crosses-crosslet fitchées Gules between three Billets Or each charged with a Boar’s Head erect and erased Sable (for [[Adamson (surname)|Adamson]]); 2nd, Argent three Boars’ Heads erect and erased Sable langued Gules (for [[Booth baronets|Booth]]); 3rd, Or a Lion rampant Gules (for [[Egerton Leigh|Leigh]]); 4th, Argent a Lion rampant Gules between three Pheons Sable (for [[Egerton family|Egerton]])
|crest = A Wyvern Azure armed and langued Or in its mouth a Sprig of Laurel Vert
|helm = That of an [[Esquire]]
[[File:Helm of an Esquire or Gentleman in British Heraldry.svg|30px]]
|supporters =
|motto = ''Tout par Lui, tout pour Lui''
([[English language|''Eng'']]: ''Everything by Him, everything for Him'')
|orders = Behind the [[Escutcheon (heraldry)|Shield]], [[Heraldic badge|the badge]] of [[Venerable Order of Saint John|St John]] and suspended below, by their respective [[Phaleristics|ribbons]], the [[insignia]] of the [[Order of knighthood|orders]] of [[Ordre des Palmes académiques|Palmes académiques]], [[Ordre des Arts et des Lettres|Arts et Lettres]] and [[Order pro merito Melitensi|''pro Merito Melitensi'']]
|other_elements = As [[Livery Company#Governance|Master Currier]], Dr Adamson could [[Impalement (heraldry)|impale]] the [[Worshipful Company of Curriers|Curriers']] [[Coat of arms|arms]] (''dexter'') with his family [[coat of arms|arms]] (''sinister'')
[[File:Arms of Dr Donald Adamson.jpg|50px]]}}

== Bibliography ==
Within a study of the art of [[autobiography]] Adamson wrote an account of his own life, including his friendship with [[A. L. Rowse|A.L. Rowse]], with excerpts of the latter's correspondence.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.interlitq.org/issue6/donald_adamson/job.php|title=''A.L. Rowse: An Appreciation''|last=Donald Adamson|date=February 2009|work=The International Literary Quarterly}}</ref>  Adamson wrote eleven [[book]]s as well as numerous [[Academic journal|article]]s.

;Books
*1966: ''[[Book of Genesis|The Genesis]] of "[[Le Cousin Pons]]"''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fs.oxfordjournals.org/content/XXI/4/361.extract|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140426115146/http://fs.oxfordjournals.org/content/XXI/4/361.extract|url-status=dead|archive-date=2014-04-26|title=www.oxfordjournals.org|publisher=}}</ref>
*1971: ''[[Cultural studies|Dusty Heritage]]''
*1971: ''[[T. S. Eliot]]: a Memoir'' by [[T. S. Eliot#Early life and education|Robert Sencourt]] (ed.)
*1974: ''[[Dynasty|The House]] of [[Nell Gwyn]]: the fortunes of the [[Duke of St Albans|Beauclerk family]], 1670-1974'' (jointly with Peter Beauclerk Dewar)
*1980: ''A Rescue Policy for [[Museums]]''
*1981: ''[[Balzac]]: [[Illusions Perdues]]''
*1988: ''Les [[Romanticism|Romantiques]] [[France|français]] devant la [[Spanish art|peinture espagnole]]''
**(1990: republished as ''Interprètes français de la peinture espagnole à l'époque romantique'')
*1995: ''[[Blaise Pascal]]: [[mathematician]], [[physicist]], and [[philosopher|thinker]] about God''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palgrave.com/page/detail/blaise-pascal-donald-adamson/?K=9780333550366|title=''Blaise Pascal: Mathematician, Physicist, and Thinker about God''|publisher=|access-date=8 November 2014|archive-date=8 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141108234218/http://www.palgrave.com/page/detail/blaise-pascal-donald-adamson/?K=9780333550366|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*1996: ''Rides Round Britain: the travel journals of [[John Byng, 5th Viscount Torrington|John Byng]]'' (ed.)
*2000: ''[[Worshipful Company of Curriers|The Curriers' Company]]: a [[Modern History]]''
*2001: ''[[Balzac]] and the Tradition of the [[Western literature|European Novel]]''

;Translations
*1970: ''[[La Rabouilleuse|The Black Sheep]]'' (trans. [[Balzac]]'s ''La Rabouilleuse'')
*1976: ''[[Ursule Mirouët]]'' (trans. [[Balzac]]), 2nd edn 2015
*1993: ''[[:fr:Le Lit 29|Bed 29]] & Other Stories: an anthology of 26 of  [[Maupassant]]'s [[Short story|short stories]]''

;Other works
*1972:  ''[[Stendhal]] and [[Balzac]] as Connoisseurs of Italian Art''<ref>''[[Balzac]] and the Nineteenth Century'', [[Leicester University Press]], 1972.</ref>
*1982:  ''[[Child's Bank]] and [[Oxford University]] in the Eighteenth Century''<ref>[[Royal Bank of Scotland|The Three Banks Review]], December 1982.</ref>
*1989:  ''The [[Priest]] in [[Balzac]]'s [[Fiction]]: Secular and Sacred Aspects of the [[Christian Church|Church]]''<ref>Ideology and Literature. Essays in Honour of [[Brian Juden]].</ref>
*1991: ''[[Old Goriot]]'' presented in [[Everyman's Library|Everyman Books]]
*1992: ''La Réception de [[la Comédie humaine]] en [[Great Britain|Grande-Bretagne]] au {{sc|XX}}{{sup|e}} siècle''<ref>[[:fr:L'Année balzacienne|''L'Année Balzacienne'']], 1992.</ref>
*2005: ''[[Blaise Pascal|Pascal]]'s Views on Mathematics and the Divine''
*2009: ''[[Oskar Kokoschka]] at [[Polperro]]''
*2010: ''[[William Golding]] Remembered''
*2010: ''Researching [[Kokoschka]]''
*2010: ''A Passage from [[Barcelona]]''
*2011: ''[[Venerable Order of St John|St John]] in [[Cornwall]]''<ref>''St John in Cornwall'', {{cite web|url=http://www.theroselandinstitute.co.uk/html/cornish_banner_publications_12.html|title=The Cornish Banner|date=August 2011|access-date=29 March 2012|archive-date=14 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814195244/http://www.theroselandinstitute.co.uk/html/cornish_banner_publications_12.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*2012: ''Meeting [[A.L. Rowse]]''<ref>''Meeting A.L. Rowse'', {{cite web|url=http://www.theroselandinstitute.co.uk/html/cornish_banner_publications_14.html|title=The Cornish Banner|date=February 2012|access-date=21 January 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141101141837/http://www.theroselandinstitute.co.uk/html/cornish_banner_publications_14.html|archive-date=1 November 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> (this, somewhat modified, is one of the fifteen chapters of his unfinished book on [[A.L. Rowse]])
*2013: ''Frank Heath, Artist of [[Polperro]] and [[Lamorna]]''<ref>''Frank Heath, Artist of Polperro and Lamorna'', {{cite web|url=http://www.theroselandinstitute.co.uk/html/cornish_banner_publications_14.html|title=The Cornish Banner|date=February 2013|access-date=21 January 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141101141837/http://www.theroselandinstitute.co.uk/html/cornish_banner_publications_14.html|archive-date=1 November 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*2014: ''Belonging to the [[Curriers' Company]]''<ref>''Belonging to the Curriers' Company'', {{cite web|url=http://www.theroselandinstitute.co.uk/html/cornish_banner_publications_14.html|title=The Cornish Banner|date=February 2014|access-date=21 January 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141101141837/http://www.theroselandinstitute.co.uk/html/cornish_banner_publications_14.html|archive-date=1 November 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*2014: ''A [[Mandate (politics)|Year]] with the [[Curriers' Company]], Part I''<ref>''Master of the Curriers' Company'', {{cite web|url=http://www.theroselandinstitute.co.uk/html/cornish_banner_publications_14.html|title=The Cornish Banner|date=May 2014|access-date=21 January 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141101141837/http://www.theroselandinstitute.co.uk/html/cornish_banner_publications_14.html|archive-date=1 November 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*2014: ''A [[Mandate (politics)|Year]] with the [[Curriers' Company]], Part II''<ref>''Master of the Curriers' Company'', {{cite web|url=http://www.theroselandinstitute.co.uk/htmlcornish_banner_publications_14.html | title=The Cornish Banner |date=August 2014}}</ref>
*2014: ''[[A. L. Rowse|Rowse]] and [[Hugh Trevor-Roper|Trevor-Roper]] defined''<ref>''Rowse and Trevor-Roper defined'', {{cite web|url=http://www.theroselandinstitute.co.uk/html/cornish_banner_publications_14.html|title=The Cornish Banner|date=August 2014|access-date=21 January 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141101141837/http://www.theroselandinstitute.co.uk/html/cornish_banner_publications_14.html|archive-date=1 November 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*2014: ''[[Malta]], its Knights and [[List of Grand Masters of the Knights Hospitaller|Grand Masters]]: Part I''<ref>''Malta, its Knights and Grand Masters'', {{cite web|url=http://www.theroselandinstitute.co.uk/html/cornish_banner_publications_14.html|title=The Cornish Banner|date=November 2014|access-date=21 January 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141101141837/http://www.theroselandinstitute.co.uk/html/cornish_banner_publications_14.html|archive-date=1 November 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*2015: ''[[Malta]], its Knights and [[List of Grand Masters of the Knights Hospitaller|Grand Masters]]: Part II''<ref>''Malta, its Knights and Grand Masters'', {{cite web|url=http://www.theroselandinstitute.co.uk/html/cornish_banner_publications_15.html| title=The Cornish Banner|date=February 2015}}</ref>
*2015: ''In Memoriam: [[Raleigh Trevelyan]]''<ref>''In Memoriam: Raleigh Trevelyan'', {{cite web|url=http://www.theroselandinstitute.co.uk/html/cornish_banner_publications_15.html| title=The Cornish Banner|date=May 2015}}</ref>
*2015:  ''[[Cyprus]]: An Essay''<ref>''Cyprus: An Essay'', {{cite web|url=http://www.theroselandinstitute.co.uk/html/cornish_banner_publications_15.html| title=The Cornish Banner|date=August 2015}}</ref>
*2015:  ''[[Serendipity]]''<ref>''Serendipity'', {{cite web|url=http://www.theroselandinstitute.co.uk/html/cornish_banner_publications_15.html| title=The Cornish Banner|date=November 2015}}</ref>
*2016:  ''A Visit to [[Venice]]''<ref>''A Visit to Venice'', {{cite web|url=http://www.theroselandinstitute.co.uk/html/cornish_banner_publications_16.html| title=The Cornish Banner|date=February 2016}}</ref>
*2016: ''A Visit to [[Provence]] and [[Languedoc]]''<ref>''A Visit to Provence and Languedoc'', {{cite web|url=http://www.theroselandinstitute.co.uk/html/cornish_banner_publications_16.html| title=The Cornish Banner|date=August 2016}}</ref>
*2016: ''The [[Godolphin baronets|Godolphins]]''<ref>''The Godolphins'', {{cite web|url=http://www.theroselandinstitute.co.uk/html/cornish_banner_publications_16.html| title=The Cornish Banner|date=November 2016}}</ref>
*2017: ''The [[Duke of Leeds|Dukes of Leeds]]''<ref>''The Godolphins'', {{cite web|url=http://www.theroselandinstitute.co.uk/html/cornish_banner_publications_16.html| title=The Cornish Banner|date=February 2017}}</ref>
*2017: ''[[Elba]]: Two Centuries On''<ref>''[[Elba]]'', {{cite web|url=http://www.theroselandinstitute.co.uk/html/cornish_banner_publications_17.html|title=The Cornish Banner|date=August 2017}}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
*2018: ''[[Napoleon]] at [[Elba]]''<ref>''[[Elba]]'', {{cite web|url=http://www.theroselandinstitute.co.uk/html/cornish_banner_publications_17.html|title=The Cornish Banner|date=November 2017}}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist|2}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category|Donald Adamson}}
* [https://archive.today/20150205055222/http://www.debretts.com/people-of-today/profile/9422/Donald-ADAMSON ''Debrett's People of Today'']
* [https://www.sal.org.uk/about-us/fellows-directory/ www.sal.org.uk]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140714230300/http://rslit.org/rsl-fellows www.rslit.org]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120827093607/http://www.royalhistoricalsociety.org/rhsfellows.php www.royalhistoricalsociety.org]

{{Portal|History|Europe|Cornwall}}

{{s-start}}
{{succession box
| before=[[Peter France]]
| title=[[File:Coat of arms of the University of Oxford.svg|25px]]
[[Basil Zaharoff|Oxford University
Zaharoff Prize]]
| years= 1959 - 1960
| after=William Bell
}}
{{s-end}}

{{Honoré de Balzac}}
{{Romanticism}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Adamson, Donald}}
[[Category:1939 births]]
[[Category:2024 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Culcheth]]
[[Category:People from Lymm]]
[[Category:Academics from Kent]]
[[Category:People from Cornwall]]
[[Category:English justices of the peace]]
[[Category:People educated at Manchester Grammar School]]
[[Category:Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford]]
[[Category:Paris-Sorbonne University alumni]]
[[Category:Scholars of French literature]]
[[Category:British biographers]]
[[Category:Academics of the University of London]]
[[Category:Historians of French literature]]
[[Category:Fellows of Wolfson College, Cambridge]]
[[Category:21st-century British historians]]
[[Category:French–English translators]]
[[Category:English literary historians]]
[[Category:English male non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Historical Society]]
[[Category:Knights of Justice of the Order of St John]]
[[Category:Chevaliers of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques]]
[[Category:Officiers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres]]

title: Donald Adamson

Born: 30 March 1939 · Culcheth, Lancashire, England

Died: 18 January 2024 (aged 84) · Polperro, Cornwall, England

Occupation: Author and historian

Alma mater: Magdalen College, Oxford

Genre: Literary romanticism

Subject: History of literature, philosophy and biography

Spouse: Helen née Griffiths (m. 1966)

Children: 2 sons

title: Website


text:
# Vulgichneumon inconspicuus
Vulgichneumon inconspicuus is een insect dat behoort tot de orde vliesvleugeligen (Hymenoptera) en de familie van de gewone sluipwespen (Ichneumonidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Heinrich in 1938.

title: Vulgichneumon inconspicuus

wikitext:
{{Taxobox insect
| naam = ''Vulgichneumon inconspicuus''
| titelweergave = cursief
| afbeelding =
| orde = [[Vliesvleugeligen|Hymenoptera]] (Vliesvleugeligen)
| familie= [[Gewone sluipwespen|Ichneumonidae]] (Gewone sluipwespen)
| geslacht = ''[[Vulgichneumon]]''
| w-naam = ''Vulgichneumon inconspicuus''
| auteur = Heinrich
| datum = 1938
| haakjes = ja
| commons =
| species =
}}
'''''Vulgichneumon inconspicuus''''' is een [[insecten|insect]] dat behoort tot de orde [[vliesvleugeligen]] (Hymenoptera) en de familie van de [[Gewone sluipwespen|gewone sluipwespen (Ichneumonidae)]]. De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Heinrich in 1938.

{{Beginnetje|biologie|2012|09|24}}

[[Categorie:Vulgichneumon|inconspicuus]]

title: Vulgichneumon inconspicuus

Stam: Arthropoda (Geleedpotigen)

Klasse: Insecta (Insecten)

Orde: Hymenoptera (Vliesvleugeligen)

Familie: Ichneumonidae (Gewone sluipwespen)

Geslacht: Vulgichneumon

title: Soort

Portaal: Biologie · Insecten


text:
# HD 210277
HD 210277 es una estrella de magnitud 7 en la constelación Acuario. Es una enana amarilla del tipo G0V, similar al Sol. Posee una masa de aproximadamente 0,92 masas solares, y se estima que la edad de la estrella es de 12 000 millones de años. La estrella no es visible a siemple vista, ya que se encuentra a 69 años luz de la Tierra. Sin embargo, es fácilmente visible con unos prismáticos.
Esta estrella posee un planeta extrasolar masivo orbitando a su alrededor. En el año 1999, T. E. Trilling anunció el descubrimiento de un disco protoplanetario basándose en observaciones de longitud de onda infrarroja. Se estima que el disco podría ser similar al cinturón de Kuiper del sistema solar.

## HD 210277 b
HD 210277 b fue descubierto en el año 1998 por el equipo de California and Carnegie Planet Search usando el afortunado método de la velocidad radial. Este planeta es, al menos, un 24% más masivo que Júpiter. La distancia media es algo mayor que una Unidad Astronómica, es decir, algo superior que la distancia de la Tierra al Sol. Sin embargo, su excentricidad es muy alta, tanto que en su periastro la distancia es casi la mitad, y en el apoastro, la distancia aumenta hasta situarse a una distancia similar entre Marte y el Sol.
En el año 2000, un grupo de científicos propuso, basándose en datos preliminares astrométricos del satélite Hipparcos, que el planeta podría tener una inclinación de 175,8° y una masa verdadera 18 veces la de Júpiter, convirtiendo en el planeta en una enana marrón.
De todas formas, es estadísticamente muy improbable, y dicha especulación todavía no ha sido confirmada. Si el planeta orbita en el mismo plano que el disco protoplanetario, lo cual podría ser factible, tendría una inclinación de 40° y una masa absoluta de 2,2 veces la masa de Júpiter.

## Disco de polvo en HD 210277
En el año 1999 se descubrió un disco de polvo alrededor de la estrella HD 210277, similar al cinturón de Kuiper del sistema solar. Está situado entre 30 y 62 UA de la estrella, y se estima que es 50 y 80 veces más masivas que el cinturón de Kuiper.

wikiname: eswiki

title: HD 210277

in_language: es

wikitext:
{{Ficha de estrella
|nombre       = HD 210277
|época        = 2000
|constelación = [[Acuario (constelación)|Acuario]]
|ar           = 22h 9m 29,87s
|dec          = -7°32′55,16″
|clase        = G0V
|magapa_v     = 6,63
|dist_al      = 69,41
|dist_pc      = 21,29
|nombres      = GJ 848.4, BD-08°5818,
HIP 109378
}}

'''HD 210277''' es una [[estrella]] de [[Magnitud aparente|magnitud]] 7 en la [[constelación]] [[Acuario (constelación)|Acuario]]. Es una [[enana amarilla]] del [[Tipo espectral|tipo G0V]], similar al [[Sol]]. Posee una masa de aproximadamente 0,92 [[masa solar|masas solares]], y se estima que la edad de la estrella es de 12 000 millones de años. La estrella no es visible a siemple vista, ya que se encuentra a 69 [[año luz|años luz]] de la [[Tierra]]. Sin embargo, es fácilmente visible con unos [[prismáticos]].

Esta estrella posee un [[planeta extrasolar]] masivo orbitando a su alrededor. En el año 1999, [[T. E. Trilling]] anunció el descubrimiento de un [[disco protoplanetario]] basándose en observaciones de [[longitud de onda]] [[radiación infrarroja|infrarroja]]. Se estima que el disco podría ser similar al [[cinturón de Kuiper]] del [[sistema solar]].

== HD 210277 b ==
{{AP|HD 210277 b}}
{{Ficha de cuerpo celeste

|nombre                   = HD 210277 b<ref>{{cita publicación|url=http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/ApJ/journal/issues/ApJ/v646n1/64046/brief/64046.abstract.html|autor=Butler, R. et al.|título=Catalog of Nearby Exoplanets|revista=[[The Astrophysical Journal]]|volumen=646|páginas=505 – 522|año=2006}} ([http://exoplanets.org/planets.shtml version web])</ref>
|imagen                   =
|imagen_tamaño            =
|leyenda_imagen           =

|descubridor              = [[Geoffrey Marcy|Marcy]] en [[California]], [[EE. UU.]]
|fecha_descubrimiento     = 1998
|método_detección         = [[Velocidad radial]]
|lugar                    =
|designaciones            =
|nombre_provisional       =
|categoría                =
|estado                   =

|estrella                 =
|constelación             =
|AR                       =
|DEC                      =
|distancia_estelar        =
|tipo_espectral           =
|magnitud_aparente        =
|masa_estrella            =
|radio_estrella           =
|temperatura_estrella     =
|metalicidad              =
|edad                     =

|época                    =
|nodo_ascendente          =
|inclinación              =
|argumento_perihelio      =
|semieje_mayor            = 1,138 ± 0.066 [[Unidad astronómica|UA]]
|excentricidad            = 0,476 ± 0.017
|anomalía_media           =
|perihelio                =
|afelio                   =
|semi_amplitud            = 38,94 ± 0,75 [[metro por segundo|m/s]]
|distancia_angular        = 50 [[Segundo sexagesimal#milisegundo de arco|msa]]
|periodo_orbital_sideral  = 442,19 ± 0.50 [[día]]s
|periodo_orbital_sinódico =
|longitud_perihelio       = 119,1 ± 2.8°
|último_perihelio         = 24501043±26 [[Día juliano|DJ]]
|próximo_perihelio        =
|velocidad_orbital_media  =
|radio_orbital_medio      =
|satélite_de              =
|número_satélites         =

|masa                     = >1,29 ± 0,11 [[Júpiter (planeta)|''M''Júpiter]]
|volumen                  =
|dimensiones              =
|densidad                 =
|área_de_superficie       =
|radio                    =
|diámetro                 =
|diámetro_angular         =
|gravedad                 =
|velocidad_escape         =
|periodo_rotación         =
|inclinación_axial        =
|clase_espectral          =
|magnitud_absoluta        =
|albedo                   =
|composición_corteza      =

|presión_atmosférica      =
|temperatura              =
|composición_atmósfera    =

|anterior                 =
|siguiente                =

|imagen_inferior          =
|leyenda_imagen_inferior  =
|pie_de_tabla             =
}}

'''HD 210277 b''' fue descubierto en el año 1998 por el equipo de [[California and Carnegie Planet Search]] usando el afortunado método de la [[velocidad radial]]. Este planeta es, al menos, un 24% más masivo que [[Júpiter (planeta)|Júpiter]]. La distancia media es algo mayor que una [[Unidad Astronómica]], es decir, algo superior que la distancia de la [[Tierra]] al [[Sol]]. Sin embargo, su [[Excentricidad (ciencias exactas)|excentricidad]] es muy alta, tanto que en su [[periastro]] la distancia es casi la mitad, y en el [[apoastro]], la distancia aumenta hasta situarse a una distancia similar entre [[Marte (planeta)|Marte]] y el [[Sol]].<ref>{{enlace roto|1={{cita publicación|url=http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/ApJ/journal/issues/ApJ/v520n1/39695/39695.abstract.html|autor=G.W. Marcy, R.P. Butler, S.S. Vogt, D. Fischer, M.C. Liu|título=Two New Candidate Planets in Eccentric Orbits|revista=[[Astrophysical Journal]]|año=1999|volumen=520|páginas=239 – 247}} |2=http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/ApJ/journal/issues/ApJ/v520n1/39695/39695.abstract.html |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref>

En el año 2000, un grupo de científicos propuso, basándose en datos preliminares [[astrometría|astrométricos]] del satélite ''[[Hipparcos]]'', que el planeta podría tener una inclinación de 175,8° y una [[masa|masa verdadera]] 18 veces la de Júpiter, convirtiendo en el planeta en una [[enana marrón]].<ref>{{enlace roto|1={{cita publicación|url=http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/ApJ/journal/issues/ApJL/v548n1/005774/brief/005774.abstract.html|autor=I. Han, D.C. Black, G. Gatewood|título=Preliminary Astrometric Masses for Proposed Extrasolar Planetary Companions|revista=[[Astrophysical Journal]]|año=2001|volumen=548|páginas=L57 – L60}} |2=http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/ApJ/journal/issues/ApJL/v548n1/005774/brief/005774.abstract.html |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref>

De todas formas, es [[estadística]]mente muy improbable, y dicha especulación todavía no ha sido confirmada. Si el planeta orbita en el mismo plano que el disco protoplanetario, lo cual podría ser factible, tendría una inclinación de 40° y una masa absoluta de 2,2 veces la masa de Júpiter.<ref name="trilling">{{cita publicación|url=http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/ApJ/journal/issues/ApJ/v529n1/50369/brief/50369.abstract.html|autor=D.E. Trilling, R.H. Brown, A.S. Rivkin|título=Circumstellar Dust Disks around Stars with Known Planetary Companions|revista=[[Astrophysical Journal]]|volumen=529|año=2000|páginas=499 – 505|publicación=|fechaacceso=23 de marzo de 2008|urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20001206014800/http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/ApJ/journal/issues/ApJ/v529n1/50369/brief/50369.abstract.html|fechaarchivo=6 de diciembre de 2000}}</ref>
{{clear}}

== Disco de polvo en HD 210277 ==

En el año 1999 se descubrió un disco de polvo alrededor de la estrella HD 210277, similar al [[cinturón de Kuiper]] del sistema solar. Está situado entre 30 y 62 [[Unidad Astronómica|UA]] de la estrella, y se estima que es 50 y 80 veces más masivas que el cinturón de Kuiper.<ref name="trilling" />
{{clear}}

== Referencias ==
{{listaref}}

== Enlaces externos ==
* [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/Simbad SIMBAD] [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=HD+210277 SIMBAD], [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=HD+210277+B entrada del planeta]
* [http://www.exoplanet.eu La Enciclopedia de los Planetas Extrasolares] [http://www.exoplanet.eu/star.php?st=HD+210277 entrada]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130902213440/http://www.extrasolar.net/ Visiones Extrasolares] [https://web.archive.org/web/20070930032754/http://www.extrasolar.net/planettour.asp?StarCatId=normal&PlanetId=13 ítem]

{{Control de autoridades}}
[[Categoría:Constelación de Acuario]]
[[Categoría:Estrellas]]
[[Categoría:Planetas extrasolares]]
[[Categoría:Sistemas planetarios]]

title: Datos de observación · (Época 2000)

Constelación: Acuario

title: Características físicas

title: Astrometría

title: Otras designaciones

title: Descubrimiento

Descubridor: Marcy en California, EE. UU.

Método de detección: Velocidad radial

Categoría: estrella

Ascensión recta (α): 332,37444076975 grados sexagesimales

Declinación (δ): −7,5486561339517 grado sexagesimal

Distancia estelar: 21,3116 pársecs

title: Elementos orbitales

title: Elementos orbitales derivados

Distancia angular: 50 msa

title: Características físicas

Masa: >1,29 ± 0,11 MJúpiter

Radio: 1,087652 radios solares


text:
# Pietro Caetani
Pietro Gaetani di Pisa (1400 circa – 1459) è stato un nobile italiano, membro della famiglia Gaetani di Pisa.

## Biografia
Patrizio pisano, fu barone di Chiaramonte, Dirillo, Calatabiano e Tripi con alta e bassa giurisdizione civile e criminale. Sposa Caterina Appiano di Piombino.
Si trasferisce in Sicilia nel 1417, dove diventa Mastro razionale del Real patrimonio.
Muore in Sicilia nel 1459.

title: Pietro Caetani

wikitext:
{{F|nobili italiani|luglio 2013}}
{{Bio
|Nome = Pietro
|Cognome = Gaetani
|PostCognome = di Pisa
|Sesso = M
|LuogoNascita =
|GiornoMeseNascita =
|AnnoNascita = [[1400]] circa
|LuogoMorte =
|GiornoMeseMorte =
|AnnoMorte = 1459
|Epoca = 1400
|Attività = nobile
|Nazionalità = italiano
|PostNazionalità = , membro della famiglia [[Gaetani di Pisa]]
}}

==Biografia==
[[Patrizio (titolo)|Patrizio]] pisano, fu [[barone]] di Chiaramonte, Dirillo, Calatabiano e Tripi con alta e bassa giurisdizione civile e criminale. Sposa Caterina Appiano di Piombino.

Si trasferisce in [[Sicilia]] nel 1417, dove diventa Mastro razionale del Real patrimonio.
Muore in Sicilia nel 1459.

==Voci correlate==
*[[Gaetani di Pisa]]

{{Portale|biografie}}

[[Categoria:Gaetani di Pisa]]


text:
# Aire d'attraction de Nancy
L'aire d'attraction de Nancy est une aire d'attraction française centrée autour de l'agglomération de Nancy, en Lorraine.
Cette aire de 511 257 habitants répartis dans 353 communes constitue un zonage d'étude défini par l'Insee pour caractériser l’influence de la commune de Nancy sur les communes environnantes. Créée en octobre 2020, elle se substitue à l'aire urbaine de Nancy .

## Définition
L'aire d'attraction d'une ville est composée d’un pôle, défini à partir de critères de population et d’emploi ainsi que d’une couronne constituée des communes dont au moins 15 % des actifs travaillent dans le pôle. Le pôle d’attraction constitue ainsi un point de convergence des déplacements domicile-travail,.

## Géographie
L’aire d'attraction de Nancy est une aire inter-départementale qui comporte 353 communes : 328 situées en Meurthe-et-Moselle, 15 dans la Moselle, 8 dans les Vosges.

### Composition communale
| Catégorie                  | Département        | Communes | Communes                                                                                |
| Catégorie                  | Département        | Nombre   | Libellé                                                                                |
| -------------------------- | ------------------ | -------- | [encoded data, 4179 characters] |
| Commune-centre             | Meurthe-et-Moselle | 1        | Nancy.                                                                                |
| Communes du pôle principal | Meurthe-et-Moselle | 12       | Essey-lès-Nancy, Heillecourt, Jarville-la-Malgrange, Laxou, Malzéville, Maxéville, Pulnoy, Saint-Max, Saulxures-lès-Nancy, Seichamps, Tomblaine, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy.                                                                                |
| Communes de la couronne    | Meurthe-et-Moselle | 315      | Abaucourt, Affracourt, Agincourt, Aingeray, Allain, Allamps, Amance, Andilly, Ansauville, Anthelupt, Armaucourt, Arracourt, Arraye-et-Han, Art-sur-Meurthe, Athienville, Atton, Autreville-sur-Moselle, Autrey, Avrainville, Azelot, Bagneux, Bainville-aux-Miroirs, Bainville-sur-Madon, Barbonville, Barisey-au-Plain, Barisey-la-Côte, Bathelémont, Battigny, Bauzemont, Bayon, Belleau, Belleville, Benney, Bey-sur-Seille, Bezange-la-Grande, Bezaumont, Bicqueley, Bienville-la-Petite, Blainville-sur-l'Eau, Blénod-lès-Toul, Bonviller, Borville, Boucq, Bouvron, Bouxières-aux-Chênes, Bouxières-aux-Dames, Bouzanville, Bralleville, Bratte, Brémoncourt, Brin-sur-Seille, Bruley, Buissoncourt, Bulligny, Burthecourt-aux-Chênes, Ceintrey, Cerville, Chaligny, Champenoux, Champigneulles, Chanteheux, Chaouilley, Charmes-la-Côte, Charmois, Chaudeney-sur-Moselle, Chavigny, Chenevières, Chenicourt, Choloy-Ménillot, Clayeures, Clérey-sur-Brenon, Colombey-les-Belles, Courbesseaux, Coyviller, Crantenoy, Crépey, Crévéchamps, Crévic, Crézilles, Crion, Croismare, Custines, Damelevières, Deuxville, Diarville, Dieulouard, Dolcourt, Dombasle-sur-Meurthe, Domèvre-en-Haye, Domgermain, Dommarie-Eulmont, Dommartemont, Dommartin-lès-Toul, Dommartin-sous-Amance, Domptail-en-l'Air, Drouville, Écrouves, Einvaux, Einville-au-Jard, Erbéviller-sur-Amezule, Étreval, Eulmont, Faulx, Favières, Fécocourt, Ferrières, Flainval, Flavigny-sur-Moselle, Fléville-devant-Nancy, Flin, Fontenoy-sur-Moselle, Forcelles-Saint-Gorgon, Forcelles-sous-Gugney, Foug, Fraimbois, Fraisnes-en-Saintois, Francheville, Franconville, Frolois, Frouard, Froville, Gélaucourt, Gellenoncourt, Gémonville, Gerbécourt-et-Haplemont, Gerbéviller, Germiny, Germonville, Gézoncourt, Gondreville, Goviller, Grimonviller, Gripport, Griscourt, Grosrouvres, Gugney, Gye, Haigneville, Hammeville, Haraucourt, Haroué, Haudonville, Haussonville, Hénaménil, Hériménil, Hoéville, Houdelmont, Houdemont, Houdreville, Housséville, Hudiviller, Jaillon, Jeandelaincourt, Jevoncourt, Jezainville, Jolivet, Juvrecourt, Lagney, Laître-sous-Amance, Lalœuf, Lamath, Landécourt, Landremont, Laneuvelotte, Laneuveville-derrière-Foug, Laneuveville-devant-Bayon, Laneuveville-devant-Nancy, Lanfroicourt, Laronxe, Lay-Saint-Christophe, Lay-Saint-Remy, Lebeuville, Lemainville, Leménil-Mitry, Lenoncourt, Létricourt, Leyr, Liverdun, Loisy, Lorey, Loromontzey, Lucey, Ludres, Lunéville, Lupcourt, Magnières, Mailly-sur-Seille, Maixe, Maizières, Malleloy, Mangonville, Manoncourt-en-Vermois, Manoncourt-en-Woëvre, Manonville, Manonviller, Marainviller, Marbache, Maron, Marthemont, Martincourt, Mattexey, Mazerulles, Méhoncourt, Ménil-la-Tour, Méréville, Messein, Millery, Minorville, Moivrons, Moncel-lès-Lunéville, Moncel-sur-Seille, Montenoy, Mont-le-Vignoble, Mont-sur-Meurthe, Moriviller, Morville-sur-Seille, Mousson, Moutrot, Moyen, Neuves-Maisons, Neuviller-sur-Moselle, Nomeny, Noviant-aux-Prés, Ochey, Ognéville, Omelmont, Ormes-et-Ville, Pagney-derrière-Barine, Parey-Saint-Césaire, Parroy, Pierre-la-Treiche, Pierreville, Pompey, Pont-Saint-Vincent, Praye, Pulligny, Pulney, Quevilloncourt, Raville-sur-Sânon, Rehainviller, Remenoville, Réméréville, Richardménil, Rogéville, Romain, Rosières-aux-Salines, Rosières-en-Haye, Roville-devant-Bayon, Royaumeix, Rozelieures, Saffais, Saint-Clément, Saint-Firmin, Sainte-Geneviève, Saint-Germain, Saint-Mard, Saint-Nicolas-de-Port, Saint-Remimont, Saint-Rémy-aux-Bois, Saizerais, Sanzey, Saulxerotte, Saxon-Sion, Selaincourt, Seranville, Serres, Sexey-aux-Forges, Sionviller, Sivry, Sommerviller, Sornéville, Tantonville, Thélod, They-sous-Vaudemont, Thiébauménil, Thorey-Lyautey, Thuilley-aux-Groseilles, Tonnoy, Toul, Tramont-Émy, Tramont-Lassus, Tramont-Saint-André, Tremblecourt, Trondes, Valhey, Vallois, Vandeléville, Vannes-le-Châtel, Varangéville, Vathiménil, Vaudémont, Vaudeville, Vaudigny, Bois-de-Haye, Velaine-sous-Amance, Velle-sur-Moselle, Vézelise, Vigneulles, Villacourt, Ville-au-Val, Ville-en-Vermois, Villers-en-Haye, Villers-lès-Moivrons, Villers-lès-Nancy, Villey-le-Sec, Villey-Saint-Étienne, Virecourt, Viterne, Vitrey, Vitrimont, Voinémont, Vroncourt, Xermaménil, Xeuilley, Xirocourt. |
| Communes de la couronne    | Meuse              | 2        | Pagny-la-Blanche-Côte, Troussey.                                                                                |
| Communes de la couronne    | Moselle            | 15       | Aboncourt-sur-Seille, Ajoncourt, Attilloncourt, Aulnois-sur-Seille, Bioncourt, Chambrey, Fossieux, Grémecey, Jallaucourt, Malaucourt-sur-Seille, Manhoué, Moyenvic, Pettoncourt, Salonnes, Vic-sur-Seille.                                                                                |
| Communes de la couronne    | Vosges             | 8        | Ambacourt, Autreville, Battexey, Boulaincourt, Frenelle-la-Petite, Harmonville, Marainville-sur-Madon, Xaronval.                                                                                |

## Démographie
Cette aire est catégorisée dans les aires de 200 000 à moins de 700 000 habitants, une catégorie qui regroupe 23,6 % de la population au niveau national,. La population totale de l'aire d'attraction de Nancy est de 511 257 habitants en 2017.

wikiname: frwiki

title: Aire d'attraction de Nancy

in_language: fr

wikitext:
{{Infobox Zonage
|nom               = Aire d'attraction de Nancy
|image             = 54-AAV2020-Nancy.png
|légende  = Localisation de l'aire d'attraction de Nancy dans le département de [[Meurthe-et-Moselle]].
|pays              = [[France]]
|lien subdivision1 = [[Région française|Région]]
|subdivision1      = [[Grand Est]]
|lien subdivision2 = [[Département français|Départements]]
|subdivision2      = [[Meurthe-et-Moselle]] - [[Moselle (département)|Moselle]] - [[Vosges (département)|Vosges]] - [[Meuse (département)|Meuse]]
|type              = Aire d'attraction d'une ville
|code              = 020
|catégorie         = Aires de {{formatnum:200000}} à moins de {{Unité|700000|habitants}}
|communes          = 353 soit <br>328 ([[Meurthe-et-Moselle]]) + 15 ([[Moselle (département)|Moselle]]) + 8 ([[Vosges (département)|Vosges]]) + 2 ([[Meuse (département)|Meuse]])
|population        = {{Population Aire d'attraction de Nancy}}
|année             = {{Population de France/dernière_année||Nancy}}
}}

L''''aire d'attraction de Nancy''' est une [[Aire d'attraction d'une ville|aire d'attraction]] française centrée autour de l'[[Unité urbaine de Nancy|agglomération de Nancy]], en [[Lorraine]].

Cette aire de {{Unité|511257}} habitants répartis dans {{Unité|353}} communes<ref name=":0" /> constitue un zonage d'étude défini par l'[[Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques|Insee]] pour caractériser l’influence de la commune de [[Nancy]] sur les communes environnantes. Créée en octobre 2020, elle se substitue à l'[[aire urbaine de Nancy]]<ref>{{Lien web |url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/cog/aire-urbaine/AU2010020-nancy |titre=Composition 2010 de l'aire urbaine de Nancy | site =insee.fr |consulté le= 28 novembre 2020}}.</ref> .

== Définition ==
L'[[aire d'attraction d'une ville]] est composée d’un [[Pôle urbain|pôle]], défini à partir de critères de population et d’emploi ainsi que d’une [[Couronne périurbaine|couronne]] constituée des communes dont au moins 15 % des actifs travaillent dans le pôle. Le pôle d’attraction constitue ainsi un point de convergence des déplacements domicile-travail<ref name="AAV-base">{{Lien web |url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/4803954 |titre= Base des aires d'attraction des villes 2020 |auteur  = |date =21 octobre 2020 |site =insee.fr |consulté le= 28 novembre 2020}}.</ref>{{,}}<ref name="AAV-déf">{{Lien web |url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/definition/c2173 |titre= Aire d'attraction des villes - définition |auteur  = |date =15 octobre 2020 |site =insee.fr |consulté le= 28 novembre 2020}}.</ref>.

== Géographie ==
L’aire d'attraction de Nancy est une aire inter-départementale qui comporte {{Unité|353|communes}} : 328 situées en [[Meurthe-et-Moselle]], 15 dans la [[Moselle (département)|Moselle]], 8 dans les [[Vosges (département)|Vosges]]<ref>{{Lien web |url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/cog/aire-attraction-ville/AAV2020020-nancy|titre= Aire d'attraction de Nancy - Code officiel géographique|date =|site =insee.fr |consulté le= 28 novembre 2020}}.</ref>.

=== Carte ===
[[Fichier:54-Nancy-AAV2020.png|vignette|center|upright=2|Carte de l'aire d'attraction de Nancy.
{{Légende|#FF0000| Commune-centre}}{{Légende|#debbbb| Commune du pôle principal}}
{{Légende|#fceed9| Commune de la couronne}}]]

=== Composition communale ===
{| class="wikitable centre"
|-
!rowspan=2|Catégorie||rowspan=2|Département||colspan=2|Communes
|-
!Nombre||Libellé
|-
|{{nobr|Commune-centre}}||[[Meurthe-et-Moselle]]||1||[[Nancy]].
|-
|Communes du pôle principal||[[Meurthe-et-Moselle]]||12||[[Essey-lès-Nancy]], [[Heillecourt]], [[Jarville-la-Malgrange]], [[Laxou]], [[Malzéville]], [[Maxéville]], [[Pulnoy]], [[Saint-Max]], [[Saulxures-lès-Nancy]], [[Seichamps]], [[Tomblaine]], [[Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy]].
|-
|rowspan=4|Communes de la couronne||[[Meurthe-et-Moselle]]||315||[[Abaucourt]], [[Affracourt]], [[Agincourt]], [[Aingeray]], [[Allain]], [[Allamps]], [[Amance (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Amance]], [[Andilly (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Andilly]], [[Ansauville]], [[Anthelupt]], [[Armaucourt]], [[Arracourt]], [[Arraye-et-Han]], [[Art-sur-Meurthe]], [[Athienville]], [[Atton]], [[Autreville-sur-Moselle]], [[Autrey (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Autrey]], [[Avrainville (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Avrainville]], [[Azelot]], [[Bagneux (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Bagneux]], [[Bainville-aux-Miroirs]], [[Bainville-sur-Madon]], [[Barbonville]], [[Barisey-au-Plain]], [[Barisey-la-Côte]], [[Bathelémont]], [[Battigny]], [[Bauzemont]], [[Bayon (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Bayon]], [[Belleau (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Belleau]], [[Belleville (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Belleville]], [[Benney]], [[Bey-sur-Seille]], [[Bezange-la-Grande]], [[Bezaumont]], [[Bicqueley]], [[Bienville-la-Petite]], [[Blainville-sur-l'Eau]], [[Blénod-lès-Toul]], [[Bonviller]], [[Borville]], [[Boucq]], [[Bouvron (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Bouvron]], [[Bouxières-aux-Chênes]], [[Bouxières-aux-Dames]], [[Bouzanville]], [[Bralleville]], [[Bratte]], [[Brémoncourt]], [[Brin-sur-Seille]], [[Bruley]], [[Buissoncourt]], [[Bulligny]], [[Burthecourt-aux-Chênes]], [[Ceintrey]], [[Cerville]], [[Chaligny]], [[Champenoux]], [[Champigneulles]], [[Chanteheux]], [[Chaouilley]], [[Charmes-la-Côte]], [[Charmois (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Charmois]], [[Chaudeney-sur-Moselle]], [[Chavigny (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Chavigny]], [[Chenevières]], [[Chenicourt]], [[Choloy-Ménillot]], [[Clayeures]], [[Clérey-sur-Brenon]], [[Colombey-les-Belles]], [[Courbesseaux]], [[Coyviller]], [[Crantenoy]], [[Crépey]], [[Crévéchamps]], [[Crévic]], [[Crézilles]], [[Crion]], [[Croismare]], [[Custines]], [[Damelevières]], [[Deuxville]], [[Diarville]], [[Dieulouard]], [[Dolcourt]], [[Dombasle-sur-Meurthe]], [[Domèvre-en-Haye]], [[Domgermain]], [[Dommarie-Eulmont]], [[Dommartemont]], [[Dommartin-lès-Toul]], [[Dommartin-sous-Amance]], [[Domptail-en-l'Air]], [[Drouville]], [[Écrouves]], [[Einvaux]], [[Einville-au-Jard]], [[Erbéviller-sur-Amezule]], [[Étreval]], [[Eulmont]], [[Faulx]], [[Favières (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Favières]], [[Fécocourt]], [[Ferrières (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Ferrières]], [[Flainval]], [[Flavigny-sur-Moselle]], [[Fléville-devant-Nancy]], [[Flin]], [[Fontenoy-sur-Moselle]], [[Forcelles-Saint-Gorgon]], [[Forcelles-sous-Gugney]], [[Foug]], [[Fraimbois]], [[Fraisnes-en-Saintois]], [[Francheville (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Francheville]], [[Franconville (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Franconville]], [[Frolois]], [[Frouard]], [[Froville]], [[Gélaucourt]], [[Gellenoncourt]], [[Gémonville]], [[Gerbécourt-et-Haplemont]], [[Gerbéviller]], [[Germiny]], [[Germonville]], [[Gézoncourt]], [[Gondreville (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Gondreville]], [[Goviller]], [[Grimonviller]], [[Gripport]], [[Griscourt]], [[Grosrouvres]], [[Gugney]], [[Gye]], [[Haigneville]], [[Hammeville]], [[Haraucourt (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Haraucourt]], [[Haroué]], [[Haudonville]], [[Haussonville]], [[Hénaménil]], [[Hériménil]], [[Hoéville]], [[Houdelmont]], [[Houdemont (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Houdemont]], [[Houdreville]], [[Housséville]], [[Hudiviller]], [[Jaillon]], [[Jeandelaincourt]], [[Jevoncourt]], [[Jezainville]], [[Jolivet (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Jolivet]], [[Juvrecourt]], [[Lagney]], [[Laître-sous-Amance]], [[Lalœuf]], [[Lamath]], [[Landécourt]], [[Landremont]], [[Laneuvelotte]], [[Laneuveville-derrière-Foug]], [[Laneuveville-devant-Bayon]], [[Laneuveville-devant-Nancy]], [[Lanfroicourt]], [[Laronxe]], [[Lay-Saint-Christophe]], [[Lay-Saint-Remy]], [[Lebeuville]], [[Lemainville]], [[Leménil-Mitry]], [[Lenoncourt]], [[Létricourt]], [[Leyr]], [[Liverdun]], [[Loisy (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Loisy]], [[Lorey]], [[Loromontzey]], [[Lucey (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Lucey]], [[Ludres]], [[Lunéville]], [[Lupcourt]], [[Magnières]], [[Mailly-sur-Seille]], [[Maixe]], [[Maizières (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Maizières]], [[Malleloy]], [[Mangonville]], [[Manoncourt-en-Vermois]], [[Manoncourt-en-Woëvre]], [[Manonville]], [[Manonviller]], [[Marainviller]], [[Marbache]], [[Maron (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Maron]], [[Marthemont]], [[Martincourt (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Martincourt]], [[Mattexey]], [[Mazerulles]], [[Méhoncourt]], [[Ménil-la-Tour]], [[Méréville (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Méréville]], [[Messein]], [[Millery (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Millery]], [[Minorville]], [[Moivrons]], [[Moncel-lès-Lunéville]], [[Moncel-sur-Seille]], [[Montenoy]], [[Mont-le-Vignoble]], [[Mont-sur-Meurthe]], [[Moriviller]], [[Morville-sur-Seille]], [[Mousson (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Mousson]], [[Moutrot]], [[Moyen (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Moyen]], [[Neuves-Maisons]], [[Neuviller-sur-Moselle]], [[Nomeny]], [[Noviant-aux-Prés]], [[Ochey]], [[Ognéville]], [[Omelmont]], [[Ormes-et-Ville]], [[Pagney-derrière-Barine]], [[Parey-Saint-Césaire]], [[Parroy]], [[Pierre-la-Treiche]], [[Pierreville (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Pierreville]], [[Pompey]], [[Pont-Saint-Vincent]], [[Praye]], [[Pulligny]], [[Pulney]], [[Quevilloncourt]], [[Raville-sur-Sânon]], [[Rehainviller]], [[Remenoville]], [[Réméréville]], [[Richardménil]], [[Rogéville]], [[Romain (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Romain]], [[Rosières-aux-Salines]], [[Rosières-en-Haye]], [[Roville-devant-Bayon]], [[Royaumeix]], [[Rozelieures]], [[Saffais]], [[Saint-Clément (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Saint-Clément]], [[Saint-Firmin (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Saint-Firmin]], [[Sainte-Geneviève (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Sainte-Geneviève]], [[Saint-Germain (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Saint-Germain]], [[Saint-Mard (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Saint-Mard]], [[Saint-Nicolas-de-Port]], [[Saint-Remimont (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Saint-Remimont]], [[Saint-Rémy-aux-Bois]], [[Saizerais]], [[Sanzey]], [[Saulxerotte]], [[Saxon-Sion]], [[Selaincourt]], [[Seranville]], [[Serres (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Serres]], [[Sexey-aux-Forges]], [[Sionviller]], [[Sivry (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Sivry]], [[Sommerviller]], [[Sornéville]], [[Tantonville]], [[Thélod]], [[They-sous-Vaudemont]], [[Thiébauménil]], [[Thorey-Lyautey]], [[Thuilley-aux-Groseilles]], [[Tonnoy]], [[Toul]], [[Tramont-Émy]], [[Tramont-Lassus]], [[Tramont-Saint-André]], [[Tremblecourt]], [[Trondes]], [[Valhey]], [[Vallois]], [[Vandeléville]], [[Vannes-le-Châtel]], [[Varangéville]], [[Vathiménil]], [[Vaudémont]], [[Vaudeville (Meurthe-et-Moselle)|Vaudeville]], [[Vaudigny]], [[Bois-de-Haye]], [[Velaine-sous-Amance]], [[Velle-sur-Moselle]], [[Vézelise]], [[Vigneulles]], [[Villacourt]], [[Ville-au-Val]], [[Ville-en-Vermois]], [[Villers-en-Haye]], [[Villers-lès-Moivrons]], [[Villers-lès-Nancy]], [[Villey-le-Sec]], [[Villey-Saint-Étienne]], [[Virecourt]], [[Viterne]], [[Vitrey]], [[Vitrimont]], [[Voinémont]], [[Vroncourt]], [[Xermaménil]], [[Xeuilley]], [[Xirocourt]].
|-
|[[Meuse (département)|Meuse]]||2||[[Pagny-la-Blanche-Côte]], [[Troussey]].
|-
|[[Moselle (département)|Moselle]]||15||[[Aboncourt-sur-Seille]], [[Ajoncourt]], [[Attilloncourt]], [[Aulnois-sur-Seille]], [[Bioncourt]], [[Chambrey]], [[Fossieux]], [[Grémecey]], [[Jallaucourt]], [[Malaucourt-sur-Seille]], [[Manhoué]], [[Moyenvic]], [[Pettoncourt]], [[Salonnes]], [[Vic-sur-Seille]].
|-
|[[Vosges (département)|Vosges]]||8||[[Ambacourt]], [[Autreville (Vosges)|Autreville]], [[Battexey]], [[Boulaincourt]], [[Frenelle-la-Petite]], [[Harmonville]], [[Marainville-sur-Madon]], [[Xaronval]].
|-
|}

== Démographie ==
Cette aire est catégorisée dans les aires de {{formatnum:200000}} à moins de {{Unité|700000|habitants}}<ref name="AAV-base"/>, une catégorie qui regroupe 23,6 % de la population au niveau national<ref>{{Lien web |url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4806694 |titre= En France, neuf personnes sur dix vivent dans l’aire d’attraction d’une ville |auteur  = Marie-Pierre de Bellefon, Pascal Eusebio, Jocelyn Forest, Olivier Pégaz-Blanc, Raymond Warnod (Insee) |date =21 octobre 2020 |site =insee.fr |consulté le=28 novembre 2020}}.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Lien web |url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4807056 |titre=Les aires d’attraction des villes dans le Grand Est : 87 aires qui regroupent 92 % de la population régionale |auteur  = Lola Lercari, Sophie Villaume (Insee) |date =21 octobre 2020 |site =insee.fr |consulté le=}}.</ref>. La population totale de l'aire d'attraction de Nancy est de 511 257 habitants en 2017<ref name=":0">{{Lien web |url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515317?sommaire=4515349&geo=AAV2020-020 |titre=Évolution et structure de la population en 2017 |auteur  = Insee |date =9 décembre 2020 |site =insee.fr |consulté le=4 janvier 2021}}.</ref>.

== Notes et références ==
{{Références}}
== Voir aussi ==
=== Articles connexes ===
* [[Aire urbaine de Nancy]]
* [[Unité urbaine de Nancy]]
* [[Agglomération]]

{{Palette|Aires d'attraction des villes françaises|Aires d'attraction des villes dans le Grand Est}}
{{Portail|géographie|architecture|Meurthe-et-Moselle|Nancy}}

[[Catégorie:Aire d'attraction de Nancy|*]]
[[Catégorie:Nancy]]

title: Géographie

Pays: France

Région: Grand Est

Départements: Meurthe-et-Moselle - Moselle - Vosges - Meuse

title: Caractéristiques

Type: Aire d'attraction d'une ville

Catégorie: Aires de 200 000 à moins de 700 000 habitants

Nombre de communes: 353 soit · 328 (Meurthe-et-Moselle) + 15 (Moselle) + 8 (Vosges) + 2 (Meuse)

Caractéristiques: modifier


text:
# Jerry Tarkanian
Jerry Esther Tarkanian (Euclid, 8 agosto 1930 – Las Vegas, 11 febbraio 2015) è stato un allenatore di pallacanestro statunitense attivo per molti anni a livello NCAA e, per un breve periodo, nella NBA.
Dal 2013 è membro del Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.
È morto l'11 febbraio 2015 all'età di 84 anni, dopo una lunga malattia.

## Palmarès
- Campione NCAA (1990)

title: Jerry Tarkanian

wikitext:
{{S|allenatori di pallacanestro statunitensi}}
{{Sportivo
|Nome = Jerry Tarkanian
|Immagine = Jerry Tarkanian LBSU coach in 1970-71.jpg
|Didascalia = Tarkanian nella stagione 1970-71
|Sesso = M
|CodiceNazione = {{USA}}
|Altezza =
|Peso =
|Disciplina = Pallacanestro
|Ruolo = [[Allenatore]]
|TermineCarriera = 2002
|HallOfFame = {{Hall of Fame sportivo
 |hall of fame = [[Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame|Naismith Hall of Fame]]
 |anno = 2013
}}
|SquadreGiovanili =
{{Carriera sportivo
 |sport = basket |pos = G
 ||Pasadena City College|
 |1953-1955|California State University, Fresno|
}}
|Allenatore =
{{Carriera sportivo
 |sport = basket |pos = A
 |1956-1957|S. Joaquin Mem. H.S.|
 |1957-1958|Antelope Valley H.S.|
 |1958-1960|Redlands High School|
 |1961-1966|Riverside City College|143-22
 |1966-1968|Pasadena City College|67-4
 |1968-1973|California State University, Long Beach|116-17
 |1973-1992|University of Nevada, Las Vegas|509-105
 |1992|San Antonio Spurs|9-11
 |1995-2002|California State University, Fresno|104-79
}}
|Aggiornato =
}}
{{Bio
|Nome = Jerry Esther
|Cognome = Tarkanian
|Sesso = M
|LuogoNascita = Euclid
|GiornoMeseNascita = 8 agosto
|AnnoNascita = 1930
|LuogoMorte = Las Vegas
|GiornoMeseMorte = 11 febbraio
|AnnoMorte = 2015
|Epoca = 1900
|Epoca2 = 2000
|Attività = allenatore di pallacanestro
|Nazionalità = statunitense
|PostNazionalità = attivo per molti anni a livello [[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]] e, per un breve periodo, nella [[National Basketball Association|NBA]]
}}

Dal 2013 è membro del [[Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame]]<ref>{{cita web|url=http://www.hoophall.com/news/2013/4/8/naismith-memorial-basketball-hall-of-fame-announces-class-of.html|lingua=en|titolo=Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Announces Class of 2013|editore=hoophall.com|accesso=9 aprile 2013|urlmorto=sì|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20130412075639/http://www.hoophall.com/news/2013/4/8/naismith-memorial-basketball-hall-of-fame-announces-class-of.html|dataarchivio=12 aprile 2013}}</ref>.

È morto l'11 febbraio 2015 all'età di 84 anni, dopo una lunga malattia<ref>{{cita news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/college/jerry-tarkanian-hall-fame-rebels-coach-dead-84-article-1.2110971|titolo=Jerry Tarkanian, Hall of Fame coach of UNLV Runnin' Rebels, dead at 84|editore=Daily News|lingua=en|data=11 febbraio 2015|accesso=11 febbraio 2015}}</ref>.

==Palmarès==
* Campione [[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]] ([[Torneo di pallacanestro maschile NCAA Division I 1990|1990]])

== Note ==
<references/>

==Altri progetti==
{{interprogetto}}

==Collegamenti esterni==
*{{Collegamenti esterni}}

{{Basketball Hall of Fame}}
{{Controllo di autorità}}
{{Portale|biografie|pallacanestro}}

[[Categoria:Membri del Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame]]
[[Categoria:Armeno-americani]]

title: Jerry Tarkanian

Nazionalità: Stati Uniti

title: Pallacanestro

Ruolo: Allenatore

Hall of fame: Naismith Hall of Fame (2013)

title: Giovanili

Fresno St. Bulldogs

title: Carriera da allenatore

S. Joaquin Mem. H.S.

Antelope Valley H.S.

Redlands High School

Riverside City College · 143-22

Pasadena City College · 67-4

Long Beach 49ers · 116-17

UNLV R. Rebels · 509-105

San Antonio Spurs · 9-11

Fresno St. Bulldogs · 104-79

Carriera da allenatore: Il simbolo → indica un trasferimento in prestito.