text:
# ジメタザン
ジメタザン(Dimethazan)は、カフェインやテオフィリンと関連するキサンチン系の覚醒剤である。鎮静効果及び呼吸刺激効果も持ち、抗うつ薬として販売されている。

title: ジメタザン

wikitext:
{{Drugbox
| IUPAC_name = 7-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-1,3-dimethyl-purine-2,6-dione
| image = Dimethazan.png

| tradename =
| pregnancy_category =
| legal_status = Rx-only
| routes_of_administration = Oral

| bioavailability =
| metabolism =
| elimination_half-life =
| excretion =

| CAS_number = 519-30-2
| ATC_prefix = none
| ATC_suffix =
| PubChem = 10612
| ChemSpiderID = 10167
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = H943V308AD
| synonyms = 1,3-dimethyl-7-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)xanthine;
7-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)theophylline

| C=11 | H=17 | N=5 | O=2
| molecular_weight = 251.29 g/mol
| smiles = O=C2N(c1ncn(c1C(=O)N2C)CCN(C)C)C
}}
'''ジメタザン'''(Dimethazan)は、[[カフェイン]]や[[テオフィリン]]と関連する[[キサンチン]]系の[[覚醒剤]]である<ref name="pmid13559232">{{cite journal | author = BATTERMAN RC, GROSSMAN AJ, LEIFER P, MOURATOFF GJ | title = Central nervous system stimulation and sedation with dimethazan | journal = The American Journal of the Medical Sciences | volume = 236 | issue = 2 | pages = 162–7 |date=August 1958 | pmid = 13559232 | doi = | url = }}</ref>。鎮静効果及び呼吸刺激効果も持ち、[[抗うつ薬]]として販売されている<ref name="pmid13559232">{{cite journal | author = BATTERMAN RC, GROSSMAN AJ, LEIFER P, MOURATOFF GJ | title = Central nervous system stimulation and sedation with dimethazan | journal = The American Journal of the Medical Sciences | volume = 236 | issue = 2 | pages = 162–7 |date=August 1958 | pmid = 13559232 | doi = | url = }}</ref><ref name="isbn0-911910-13-1">{{cite book | author = O'Neil, Maryadele J. | title = The Merck index: an encyclopedia of chemicals, drugs, and biologicals | publisher = Merck Research Laboratories | location = Rahway, NJ | year = 2001 | pages = | isbn = 0-911910-13-1 | oclc = | doi = | accessdate = }}</ref>。

==出典==
{{Reflist}}

{{デフォルトソート:しめたさん}}
[[Category:抗うつ薬]]
[[Category:キサンチン]]

title: IUPAC命名法による物質名

title: 臨床データ

法的規制: - ℞ (Prescription only)

title: データベースID

title: 化学的データ

化学的データ: SMILES O=C2N(c1ncn(c1C(=O)N2C)CCN(C)C)C


text:
# 勃蘭登堡門 (波茨坦)
52°23′58″N 13°02′53″E / 52.399539°N 13.048003°E
勃兰登堡门（德語：）是一座位于德国勃兰登堡州波茨坦路易斯广场的城门，1770年至1771年由普鲁士国王腓特烈大帝命令建筑师卡尔·冯·贡塔德与格奥尔格·克里斯蒂安·翁格建造，比柏林的勃兰登堡门开始修建的时间早了二十年。
在历史上，该城门是波茨坦前往哈弗尔河畔勃兰登堡的必经之路，由此得名勃兰登堡门。连接波茨坦城区与无忧宫宫殿和花园的路也从此经过。城门位于勃兰登堡街的最西端，是波茨坦现存的三座城门之一。

## 历史
早在1733年，勃兰登堡门的所在位置就有一座形制更简单，类似城门的大门。此门与其他大门由关税和交通税城墙相连，用来防止走私和逃兵。七年战争结束时，腓特烈大帝下令拆除旧城门，在原址建造新城门以纪念战争胜利，同时也宣示普鲁士崛起成为欧洲强国，因此新建的勃兰登堡门外形效仿了罗马的君士坦丁凯旋门，城门的科林斯双柱和柱顶楣构外挑都体现了罗马式建筑风格。
城门最初只有中间的一个门洞。1843年，为缓解日趋拥堵的出入交通，腓特烈·威廉四世下令在城门两侧各开辟一个小门洞供行人穿行。1900年，环绕波茨坦的城墙被拆除，勃兰登堡门成为独立建筑。

## 建筑外观
勃兰登堡门两侧立面外观完全不同。面向城区一面（即东面）由建筑师卡尔·冯·贡塔德设计，采用灰泥外立面、科林斯壁柱和战利品浮雕装饰；面向城郊一面（即西面）由其学生，建筑师格奥尔格·克里斯蒂安·翁格设计，仿照君士坦丁凯旋门采用科林斯双柱和金色小号等装饰。

wikiname: zhwiki

title: 勃蘭登堡門 (波茨坦)

in_language: zh

wikitext:
{{Coord|52.399539|N|13.048003|E|type:landmark_region:DE-BB|display=title|format=dms}}
[[File:Brandenburger Tor Potsdam November 2013.jpg|thumb|勃兰登堡门的城郊一面]]
[[File:Brandenburger Tor Potsdam Stadtseite 2015.jpg|thumb|勃兰登堡门的市区一面]]
'''勃兰登堡门'''（{{lang-de|'''Brandenburger Tor'''}}）是一座位于[[德国]][[勃兰登堡州]][[波茨坦]]{{link-de|路易斯广场|Luisenplatz (Potsdam)}}的城门，1770年至1771年由[[普鲁士国王]][[腓特烈大帝]]命令建筑师{{link-de|卡尔·冯·贡塔德|Carl von Gontard}}与{{link-de|格奥尔格·克里斯蒂安·翁格|Georg Christian Unger}}建造<ref name="LP">{{cite web |url=https://www.potsdam.de/brandenburger-tor-und-luisenplatz |title=Brandenburger Tor und Luisenplatz |publisher=Landeshauptstadt Potsdam |language=de |access-date=2021-01-03 |archive-date=2019-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417204840/https://www.potsdam.de/brandenburger-tor-und-luisenplatz |dead-url=no }}</ref>，比[[柏林]]的[[勃兰登堡门]]开始修建的时间早了二十年<ref name="pnn">{{cite web |url=https://m.pnn.de/potsdam/zur-feier-der-grossmacht-das-brandenburger-tor-in-potsdam-hat-ein-vorbild/24850670.html |title=Zur Feier der Großmacht - Das Brandenburger Tor in Potsdam hat ein Vorbild |date=2019-07-30 |publisher=Potsdamer Neueste Nachrichten |language=de |access-date=2021-01-04 |archive-date=2019-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731172643/https://m.pnn.de/potsdam/zur-feier-der-grossmacht-das-brandenburger-tor-in-potsdam-hat-ein-vorbild/24850670.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

在历史上，该城门是波茨坦前往[[哈弗尔河畔勃兰登堡]]的必经之路，由此得名勃兰登堡门。连接波茨坦城区与[[无忧宫 (德国)|无忧宫]]宫殿和花园的路也从此经过<ref name="LP"/>。城门位于{{link-de|勃兰登堡街|Brandenburger Straße}}的最西端，是波茨坦现存的三座城门之一。

==历史==
早在1733年，勃兰登堡门的所在位置就有一座形制更简单，类似[[城门]]的大门。此门与其他大门由{{link-de|柏林关税城墙|Berliner Zollmauer|关税和交通税城墙}}相连，用来防止[[走私]]和[[逃兵]]。[[七年战争]]结束时，[[腓特烈大帝]]下令拆除旧城门，在原址建造新城门以纪念战争胜利，同时也宣示[[普鲁士]]崛起成为欧洲强国<ref name="pnn"/>，因此新建的勃兰登堡门外形效仿了[[罗马]]的[[君士坦丁凯旋门]]<ref name="LP"/>，城门的[[科林斯柱式|科林斯]]双柱和柱顶楣构外挑都体现了罗马式建筑风格。

城门最初只有中间的一个门洞。1843年，为缓解日趋拥堵的出入交通，[[腓特烈·威廉四世]]下令在城门两侧各开辟一个小门洞供行人穿行。1900年，环绕波茨坦的城墙被拆除，勃兰登堡门成为独立建筑<ref name="LP"/>。

==建筑外观==
勃兰登堡门两侧立面外观完全不同。面向城区一面（即东面）由建筑师{{link-de|卡尔·冯·贡塔德|Carl von Gontard}}设计，采用灰泥外立面、[[科林斯柱式|科林斯]]{{link-en|壁柱|Lesene}}和{{link-en|战利品浮雕|Trophy of arms}}装饰；面向城郊一面（即西面）由其学生，建筑师{{link-de|格奥尔格·克里斯蒂安·翁格|Georg Christian Unger}}设计，仿照君士坦丁凯旋门采用科林斯双柱和金色小号等装饰<ref name="LP"/>。

== 参考书籍 ==
{{refbegin}}
*{{de}}{{cite book |author1=Paul Sigel |author2=Silke Dähmlow |author3=Frank Seehausen |author4=Lucas Elmenhorst |year=2006 |title=Architekturführer Potsdam |location=Berlin |publisher=Dietrich Reimer Verlag |isbn=3-496-01325-7 }}
{{refend}}

== 参考来源 ==
{{reflist}}

{{Commons|Brandenburger Tor (Potsdam)}}

[[Category:德国凯旋门]]
[[Category:波茨坦建筑物]]
[[Category:德国的门]]


text:
# Charlotte Schneidewind-Hartnagel
Charlotte Schneidewind-Hartnagel (* 2. September 1953 in Göttingen) ist eine deutsche Politikerin (Bündnis 90/Die Grünen) und Betriebswirtin. Sie war von 2019 bis 2021 Mitglied des Deutschen Bundestages und von 2011 bis 2016 Mitglied des Landtags von Baden-Württemberg.

## Leben, Ausbildung und Beruf
Nach dem Abitur 1973 am Alten Kurfürstlichen Gymnasium Bensheim nahm Schneidewind-Hartnagel ein Studium der Germanistik, Anglistik und Publizistik an der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen auf. 1978 nahm sie ein Lektoratsvolontariat im Berliner Agora-Verlag auf. Später arbeitete sie in Worpswede und Bensheim.
Von 1986 bis 1989 studierte sie Betriebswirtschaftslehre an der Fachhochschule Rheinland-Pfalz in Worms (Abschluss: Diplom-Betriebswirtin). Danach war sie bei der Pressestelle des Bundesverbandes des Deutschen Güterfernverkehrs in Frankfurt am Main, als Pressereferentin der Frauenbeauftragten in Bensheim und als freie Journalistin tätig.
Schneidewind-Hartnagel wohnt seit 1997 mit ihrem Mann und der 1991 geborenen Tochter in Eberbach.

## Politik
Charlotte Schneidewind-Hartnagel ist seit 1998 bei den Grünen aktiv, unter anderem im Parteirat der Grünen in Baden-Württemberg und in der Programmkommission.
Bei der Bundestagswahl 2009 erreichte sie als Direktkandidatin im Wahlkreis Rhein-Neckar 10,6 % und verpasste auch über die Landesliste den Einzug in den Bundestag.
Bei der Landtagswahl in Baden-Württemberg 2011 trat sie im Wahlkreis Sinsheim an und zog in den Landtag ein. Dort war sie frauenpolitische Sprecherin ihrer Fraktion und Mitglied des Sozialausschusses. Bei der Nominierung für die Landtagswahl 2016 unterlag sie ihrem Parteifreund Hermann Katzenstein, sodass sie aus dem Landtag ausschied.
Bei der Bundestagswahl 2017 kandidierte sie erneut für den Bundestag und erhielt im Wahlkreis Odenwald – Tauber 6,9 % der Erststimmen. Ihr 15. Platz auf der Landesliste Baden-Württemberg reichte nicht für ein Bundestagsmandat, sie rückte jedoch am 1. November 2019 für Kerstin Andreae nach, die zum Bundesverband Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft gewechselt war.
Im 19. Deutsche Bundestag war Schneidewind-Hartnagel ordentliches Mitglied im Ausschuss für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend sowie in der Kinderkommission.
Vom 10. November 2017 bis 2018 war sie Vorsitzende des Landesfrauenrats Baden-Württemberg.
Am 11. April 2021 wurde Schneidewind-Hartnagel beim Landesparteitag von Bündnis 90/Die Grünen auf den Listenplatz 24 für die Bundestagswahl 2021 gewählt. Bei der Wahl konnte sie nicht mehr in den Bundestag einziehen.

wikiname: dewiki

title: Charlotte Schneidewind-Hartnagel

in_language: de

wikitext:
[[Datei:Charlotte Schneidewind-Hartnagel.jpg|mini|hochkant|Charlotte Schneidewind-Hartnagel 2021]]
'''Charlotte Schneidewind-Hartnagel''' (* [[2. September]] [[1953]] in [[Göttingen]]) ist eine deutsche [[Politiker|Politikerin]] ([[Bündnis 90/Die Grünen]]) und Betriebswirtin. Sie war von 2019 bis 2021 [[Mitglied des Bundestages|Mitglied des Deutschen Bundestages]] und von 2011 bis 2016 Mitglied des [[Landtag von Baden-Württemberg|Landtags von Baden-Württemberg]].

== Leben, Ausbildung und Beruf ==

Nach dem Abitur 1973 am [[Altes Kurfürstliches Gymnasium Bensheim|Alten Kurfürstlichen Gymnasium Bensheim]] nahm Schneidewind-Hartnagel ein Studium der [[Germanistik]], [[Anglistik]] und [[Publizistikwissenschaft|Publizistik]] an der [[Georg-August-Universität Göttingen]] auf. 1978 nahm sie ein Lektorats[[volontariat]] im Berliner [[Agora-Verlag]] auf. Später arbeitete sie in [[Worpswede]] und [[Bensheim]].

Von 1986 bis 1989 studierte sie [[Betriebswirtschaftslehre]] an der [[Fachhochschule Rheinland-Pfalz]] in [[Hochschule Worms|Worms]] (Abschluss: [[Diplom-Betriebswirt]]in). Danach war sie bei der Pressestelle des [[Bundesverband Güterkraftverkehr Logistik und Entsorgung|Bundesverbandes des Deutschen Güterfernverkehrs]] in [[Frankfurt am Main]], als Pressereferentin der Frauenbeauftragten in Bensheim und als freie Journalistin tätig.

Schneidewind-Hartnagel wohnt seit 1997 mit ihrem Mann und der 1991 geborenen Tochter in [[Eberbach]].

== Politik ==
Charlotte Schneidewind-Hartnagel ist seit 1998 bei den Grünen aktiv, unter anderem im Parteirat der [[Bündnis 90/Die Grünen Baden-Württemberg|Grünen in Baden-Württemberg]] und in der Programmkommission.

Bei der Bundestagswahl [[Bundestagswahl 2009|2009]] erreichte sie als Direktkandidatin im [[Bundestagswahlkreis Rhein-Neckar|Wahlkreis Rhein-Neckar]] 10,6 % und verpasste auch über die Landesliste den Einzug in den Bundestag.

Bei der [[Landtagswahl in Baden-Württemberg 2011]] trat sie im [[Landtagswahlkreis Sinsheim|Wahlkreis Sinsheim]] an und zog in den Landtag ein. Dort war sie frauenpolitische Sprecherin ihrer Fraktion und Mitglied des Sozialausschusses. Bei der Nominierung für die [[Landtagswahl in Baden-Württemberg 2016|Landtagswahl 2016]] unterlag sie ihrem Parteifreund [[Hermann Katzenstein]], sodass sie aus dem Landtag ausschied.

Bei der [[Bundestagswahl 2017]] kandidierte sie erneut für den [[Bundestag]] und erhielt im [[Bundestagswahlkreis Odenwald – Tauber|Wahlkreis Odenwald – Tauber]] 6,9 % der Erststimmen. Ihr 15. Platz auf der Landesliste Baden-Württemberg reichte nicht für ein Bundestagsmandat, sie rückte jedoch am 1. November 2019 für [[Kerstin Andreae]] nach, die zum Bundesverband Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft gewechselt war.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.bundestag.de/abgeordnete/ausgeschiedene-abgeordnete-532298 |titel=Deutscher Bundestag - Ausgeschiedene Abgeordnete der 19. Wahlperiode |werk=[[bundestag.de]] |abruf=2019-11-01 |sprache=de}}</ref>

Im [[19. Deutscher Bundestag|19. Deutsche Bundestag]] war Schneidewind-Hartnagel ordentliches Mitglied im [[Ausschuss für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend]] sowie in der [[Kinderkommission des Deutschen Bundestages|Kinderkommission]].

Vom 10. November 2017 bis 2018 war sie Vorsitzende des [[Landesfrauenrats Baden-Württemberg]].<ref>{{Internetquelle|url=http://www.t-online.de/nachrichten/id_82676494/landesfrauenrat-schneidewind-hartnagel-neue-vorsitzende.html|titel=Landesfrauenrat: Schneidewind-Hartnagel neue Vorsitzende|zugriff=2017-11-10|archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113074458/http://www.t-online.de/nachrichten/id_82676494/landesfrauenrat-schneidewind-hartnagel-neue-vorsitzende.html|archiv-datum=2017-11-13|offline=ja}}</ref>

Am 11. April 2021 wurde Schneidewind-Hartnagel beim Landesparteitag von Bündnis 90/Die Grünen auf den Listenplatz 24 für die [[Bundestagswahl 2021]] gewählt.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/bundestagswahlen/2021/wahlbewerber/bund-99/land-8.html |titel=Landeslisten der Parteien in Baden-Württemberg - Der Bundeswahlleiter |abruf=2021-11-11}}</ref> Bei der Wahl konnte sie nicht mehr in den Bundestag einziehen.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/bundestagswahlen/2021/gewaehlte/bund-99/land-8.html |titel=Gewählte in Landeslisten der Parteien in Baden-Württemberg - Der Bundeswahlleiter |abruf=2021-11-11}}</ref>

== Weblinks ==
{{commonscat}}
* [https://www.schneidewind-hartnagel.de/ Website von Charlotte Schneidewind-Hartnagel]
* [https://www.bundestag.de/abgeordnete/biografien/S/schneidewind-hartnagel_charlotte-523408 Biographie beim Deutschen Bundestag]

== Einzelnachweise ==
<references />

{{Normdaten|TYP=p|GND=101768782X|VIAF=221106817}}

{{SORTIERUNG:SchneidewindHartnagel, Charlotte}}
[[Kategorie:Bundestagsabgeordneter (Baden-Württemberg)]]
[[Kategorie:Landtagsabgeordneter (Baden-Württemberg)]]
[[Kategorie:Bündnis-90/Die-Grünen-Mitglied]]
[[Kategorie:Person (Eberbach)]]
[[Kategorie:Politiker (Rhein-Neckar-Kreis)]]
[[Kategorie:Politiker (21. Jahrhundert)]]
[[Kategorie:Deutscher]]
[[Kategorie:Geboren 1953]]
[[Kategorie:Frau]]

{{Personendaten
|NAME=Schneidewind-Hartnagel, Charlotte
|ALTERNATIVNAMEN=
|KURZBESCHREIBUNG=deutsche Politikerin (Bündnis 90/Die Grünen), MdB
|GEBURTSDATUM=2. September 1953
|GEBURTSORT=[[Göttingen]]
|STERBEDATUM=
|STERBEORT=
}}


text:
# Восток (Карачаево-Черкесия)
Восток (осет.  , карач.-балк.  ) — хутор в Карачаевском районе Карачаево-Черкесии России. Входит в состав Коста-Хетагуровского сельского поселения.

## География
Расположен в горной части республики.
Улица одна — Восточная.
Географическое положение
Расстояние до
районного центра Карачаевск 11 км
республиканского центра Черкесск 46 км.

## Население
| 2002 | 2010 | 2021 |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| 13   | ↗34  | ↗62  |

## Инфраструктура
Почтовое отделение, обслуживающее хутор, — 369220; расположено в центре сельского поселения — селе имени Коста Хетагурова

wikiname: ruwiki

title: Восток (Карачаево-Черкесия)

in_language: ru

wikitext:
{{НП+Россия
 |статус                   = хутор
 |русское название         = Восток
 |оригинальное название    = {{lang-os|}}
 |изображение              =
 |герб                     =
 |флаг                     =
 |lat_deg                  = 43.844012
 |lon_deg                  = 41.826817
 |CoordScale               =
 |регион                   = Карачаево-Черкесия
 |регион в таблице         = Карачаево-Черкесия
 |вид района               = Муниципальный район
 |район                    = Карачаевский район
 |район в таблице          = Карачаевский район{{!}}Карачаевский
 |вид поселения            = Сельское поселение
 |поселение                = Коста-Хетагуровское сельское поселение
 |поселение в таблице      = Коста-Хетагуровское сельское поселение{{!}}Коста-Хетагуровское
 |C в регион               = снизу
 |внутреннее деление       =
 |вид главы                =
 |глава                    =
 |дата основания           =
 |первое упоминание        =
 |прежние имена            =
 |статус с                 =
 |площадь                  =
 |высота центра НП         =996
 |климат                   =
| население                = {{население|Восток (Карачаево-Черкесия) |тс}}
| год переписи             = {{население|Восток (Карачаево-Черкесия) |г}}
 |плотность                =
 |агломерация              =
 |национальный состав      = [[карачаевцы]], [[осетины]]
 |конфессиональный состав  = [[мусульмане-сунниты]], [[православие|православные]]
 |этнохороним              =
 |почтовый индекс          =
 |телефонный код           = 87879
 |цифровой идентификатор   =
 |сайт                     =
}}

'''Восток''' ({{lang-os| }}, {{lang-krc| }}) — хутор в [[Карачаевский район|Карачаевском районе]] [[Карачаево-Черкесия|Карачаево-Черкесии]] России. Входит в состав [[Коста-Хетагуровское сельское поселение|Коста-Хетагуровского сельского поселения]].

== География ==
Расположен в горной части республики.

Улица одна — Восточная.

; Географическое положение
Расстояние до

районного центра [[Карачаевск]] 11 км

республиканского центра [[Черкесск]] 46 км.

== Население ==
{{население|Восток (Карачаево-Черкесия)|Столбцов=6}}
{{население|Восток (Карачаево-Черкесия)| график}}

== Инфраструктура ==
Почтовое отделение, обслуживающее хутор, — 369220; расположено в центре сельского поселения — [[Село имени Коста Хетагурова|селе имени Коста Хетагурова]]

== Ссылки ==
* {{Карта|K-37-12}}

== Примечания ==
{{примечания}}

== Ссылки ==
* [http://wikimapia.org/27604090 Восток (Карачаево-Черкесия)] на [[Викимапия|Викимапии]]
{{Населённые пункты Карачаевского района}}

[[Категория:Населённые пункты Карачаевского района]]

title: Восток

Страна: Россия

Субъект Федерации: Карачаево-Черкесия

Муниципальный район: Карачаевский

Сельское поселение: Коста-Хетагуровское

title: История и география

title: Население

Население: ↗62 человека (2021)

Национальности: карачаевцы, осетины

Конфессии: мусульмане-сунниты, православные

Официальный язык: абазинский, карачаевский, ногайский, черкесский, русский

title: Цифровые идентификаторы

Цифровые идентификаторы: Восток МоскваЧеркесскКарачаевск Восток


text:
# Saint-Maurice-en-Cotentin
Saint-Maurice-en-Cotentin – miejscowość i gmina we Francji, w regionie Normandia, w departamencie Manche.
Według danych na rok 1990 gminę zamieszkiwały 203 osoby, a gęstość zaludnienia wynosiła 27 osób/km² (wśród 1815 gmin Dolnej Normandii Saint-Maurice-en-Cotentin plasuje się na 683. miejscu pod względem liczby ludności, natomiast pod względem powierzchni na miejscu 681.).

wikiname: plwiki

title: Saint-Maurice-en-Cotentin

in_language: pl

wikitext:
{{Jednostka administracyjna infobox
 |nazwa                           = Saint-Maurice-en-Cotentin
 |nazwa oryginalna                =
 |dopełniacz nazwy                = gminy Saint-Maurice-en-Cotentin
 |jednostka                       = miejscowość i gmina
 |zdjęcie                         =
 |opis zdjęcia                    =
 |alt zdjęcia                     =
 |herb                            =
 |flaga                           =
 |hymn                            =
 |dewiza                          =
 |państwo                         = Normandia
 |1. jednostka administracyjna    =
 |2. jednostka administracyjna    = [[Manche]]
 |3. jednostka administracyjna    = [[Okręg Cherbourg|Cherbourg]]
 |siedziba                        =
 |nazwa kodu statystycznego       = [[Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques|INSEE]]
 |kod statystyczny                = 50522
 |powierzchnia                    = 7,52 km²
 |rok                             = 1990
 |liczba ludności                 = 203
 |gęstość zaludnienia             = 27 os./km²
 |numer kierunkowy                =
 |kod pocztowy                    = 50270
 |tablice rejestracyjne           =
 |adres urzędu                    =
 |plan                            =
 |mapa                            =
 |nazwa mapy                      = Francji
 |kod mapy                        = Manche
 |współrzędne                     = 49°23′N 1°42′W
 |commons                         =
 |www                             =
}}
'''Saint-Maurice-en-Cotentin''' – miejscowość i gmina we [[Francja|Francji]], w [[Region (Francja)|regionie]] [[Normandia (region administracyjny)|Normandia]], w departamencie [[Manche]].

Według danych na rok 1990 gminę zamieszkiwały 203 osoby, a gęstość zaludnienia wynosiła 27 osób/km² (wśród 1815 gmin [[Dolna Normandia|Dolnej Normandii]] Saint-Maurice-en-Cotentin plasuje się na 683. miejscu pod względem liczby ludności, natomiast pod względem powierzchni na miejscu 681.).

== Bibliografia ==
* {{Insee}}

{{Okręg Cherbourg}}

[[Kategoria:Miejscowości w departamencie Manche]]

title: Saint-Maurice-en-Cotentin

Państwo: Francja

Region: Normandia

Departament: Manche

Okręg: Cherbourg

• gęstość: 27 os./km²


text:
# روي شايدر
روي ريتشارد شايدر (بالإنجليزية: Roy Richard Scheider) هو ممثل وملاكم هاوي أمريكي ولد في يوم 10 نوفمبر 1932 في مدينة نيوجيرسي في الولايات المتحدة لأب من أصل ألماني بروتستانتي وأم من أصل أيرلندي كاثوليكي، نتيجة لأدواره أعتبر أيقونة ممثلي أدوار ضباط الشرطة في عقد سبعينات القرن الماضي، أشهر الأفلام التي مثلها هي الفك المفترس في سنة 1975 والفك المفترس 2 في سنة 1978 والرابط الفرنسي في 1971 ورجل الماراثون في سنة 1976، كما مثل في مسلسل سي كويست دي إس في من سنة 1993 إلى سنة 1996، ترشح مرتين لنيل جائزة أوسكار وجائزة الغولدن غلوب وجائزة البافتا، وتوفي في يوم 10 فبراير 2009 بعد صراع مع مرض السرطان.

## روابط خارجية
- روي شايدر على موقع IMDb (الإنجليزية)
- روي شايدر على موقع الموسوعة البريطانية (الإنجليزية)
- روي شايدر على موقع روتن توميتوز (الإنجليزية)
- روي شايدر على موقع مونزينجر (الألمانية)
- روي شايدر على موقع ألو سيني (الفرنسية)
- روي شايدر على موقع ميوزك برينز (الإنجليزية)
- روي شايدر على موقع تيرنر كلاسيك موفيز (الإنجليزية)
- روي شايدر على موقع أول موفي (الإنجليزية)
- روي شايدر على موقع قاعدة بيانات برودواي على الإنترنت (الإنجليزية)
- روي شايدر على موقع قاعدة بيانات برودواي على الإنترنت (الإنجليزية)

wikiname: arwiki

title: روي شايدر

in_language: ar

wikitext:
{{صندوق معلومات شخص
| الصورة = Roy Scheider 2007.jpg
| تعليق الصورة = شايدر في سنة 2007
| مكان الولادة = [[نيوجيرسي]]، [[الولايات المتحدة]]
| تاريخ الولادة  = {{تاريخ الميلاد|1932|11|10|}}
| تاريخ الوفاة = {{بدون لف|{{تاريخ الوفاة والعمر|2008|2|10|1932|11|10}}}}
| مكان الوفاة = [[ليتل روك (أركنساس)|ليتل روك، أركنساس]]، [[الولايات المتحدة]]
| سبب الوفاة = [[ورم نخاعي متعدد]]
| الجنسية = أمريكي
| المدرسة الأم = [[كلية فرانكلين ومارشال]]
[[جامعة روتجرز]]
| أسماء أخرى = روي أر. شيدر
روي شنايدر
| الأبناء = 3
| المهنة = ممثل، ملاكم
| سنوات النشاط = 1961–2008
| الزوج = {{قائمة غير مرقمة|{{بدون لف|{{زواج|سينثيا بيبوت|1962|1986}}}}|{{بدون لف|{{زواج|بريندا كينغ سايمر|1989|2008}}}}}}
}}

'''روي ريتشارد شايدر''' {{إنج|Roy Richard Scheider}} هو ممثل وملاكم هاوي أمريكي ولد في يوم [[10 نوفمبر]] [[1932]] في مدينة [[نيوجيرسي]] في [[الولايات المتحدة]] لأب من أصل ألماني بروتستانتي وأم من أصل أيرلندي كاثوليكي،<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1578240/Roy-Scheider.html Roy Scheider - Telegraph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170703133929/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1578240/Roy-Scheider.html |date=03 يوليو 2017}}</ref> نتيجة لأدواره أعتبر أيقونة ممثلي أدوار ضباط الشرطة في عقد سبعينات القرن الماضي، أشهر الأفلام التي مثلها هي [[الفك المفترس (فيلم)|الفك المفترس]] في سنة 1975 و[[الفك المفترس 2 (فيلم)|الفك المفترس 2]] في سنة 1978 و[[الرابط الفرنسي (فيلم)|الرابط الفرنسي]] في 1971 و[[رجل الماراثون (فيلم)|رجل الماراثون]] في سنة 1976، كما مثل في مسلسل [[سي كويست دي إس في]] من سنة 1993 إلى سنة 1996، ترشح مرتين لنيل جائزة أوسكار وجائزة الغولدن غلوب وجائزة البافتا، وتوفي في يوم 10 فبراير 2009 بعد صراع مع مرض السرطان.<ref>[https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/roy-scheider/bio/3000414421/ Roy Scheider Biography, Celebrity Facts and Awards | TVGuide.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002022539/http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/roy-scheider/bio/173184/ |date=02 أكتوبر 2017}}</ref>

== روابط خارجية ==
* {{روابط فنية}}
== مراجع ==
{{مراجع}}
{{روابط شقيقة}}
{{شريط بوابات|أعلام|السينما الأمريكية|القرن 20|القرن 21|الولايات المتحدة|تلفاز|تمثيل|سينما|ملاكمة}}

{{ضبط استنادي}}
{{بذرة ممثل أمريكي}}

[[تصنيف:أفراد عسكريون من نيوجيرسي]]
[[تصنيف:أمريكيون من أصل ألماني]]
[[تصنيف:أمريكيون من أصل أيرلندي]]
[[تصنيف:جنود القوات الجوية الأمريكية وضباط صفها]]
[[تصنيف:خريجو جامعة روتجرز]]
[[تصنيف:ضباط بالقوات الجوية الأمريكية]]
[[تصنيف:ملاكمون أمريكيون]]
[[تصنيف:ممثلو أفلام أمريكيون]]
[[تصنيف:ممثلو تلفاز أمريكيون]]
[[تصنيف:ممثلون أمريكيون في القرن 20]]
[[تصنيف:ممثلون أمريكيون في القرن 21]]
[[تصنيف:ممثلون ذكور من أصل أيرلندي]]
[[تصنيف:ممثلون من أصل ألماني]]
[[تصنيف:ممثلون من ولاية نيوجيرسي]]
[[تصنيف:مواليد 1932]]
[[تصنيف:وفيات 2008]]
[[تصنيف:وفيات 2009]]
[[تصنيف:وفيات السرطان في أركنساس]]
[[تصنيف:وفيات بأمراض معدية في أركنساس]]
[[تصنيف:وفيات بسبب البكتيريا العنقودية]]
[[تصنيف:وفيات بسبب ورم نخاعي متعدد]]
[[تصنيف:وفيات في ليتل روك (أركنساس)]]

title: (بالإنجليزية: Roy Scheider)

(بالإنجليزية: Roy Scheider): شايدر في سنة 2007

title: معلومات شخصية

اسم الولادة: (بالإنجليزية: Roy Richard Scheider)

الميلاد: 10 نوفمبر 1932 · نيوجيرسي، الولايات المتحدة

الوفاة: 10 فبراير 2008 (75 سنة) · ليتل روك، أركنساس، الولايات المتحدة

سبب الوفاة: ورم نخاعي متعدد

الجنسية: أمريكي

أسماء أخرى: روي أر. شيدر · روي شنايدر

الطول: 175 سنتيمتر

الزوجة: - سينثيا بيبوت (ز. 1962–86) - بريندا كينغ سايمر (ز. 1989–2008)

title: الحياة العملية

المدرسة الأم: كلية فرانكلين ومارشال · جامعة روتجرز

تعلم لدى: ستيلا أدلر

المهنة: ممثل، ملاكم

اللغة الأم: الإنجليزية

اللغات: الإنجليزية

الرياضة: الملاكمة

بلد الرياضة: الولايات المتحدة

title: المواقع

IMDB: صفحة متعلقة في موقع IMDB

المواقع: تعديل مصدري - تعديل


text:
# 道生縣 (喬治亞州)
道生縣（英語：）是美國喬治亞州北部的一個縣。面積554平方公里。根據美國2000年人口普查，共有人口15,999人。縣治道森维尔（Dawsonville）。
成立於1857年12月3日。縣名紀念美国参议员威廉·克勞斯貝·道生（William Crosby Dawson）。

title: 道生縣 (喬治亞州)

wikitext:
{{noteTA
|T=zh-hans:道森县 (佐治亚州);zh-hk:道生縣 (喬治亞州);zh-tw:道生郡 (喬治亞州);
}}

{{Otheruses|道生縣|subject=美國喬治亞州的一個縣|other=同名的縣}}
[[File:Map of Georgia highlighting Dawson County.svg|250px|right]]
'''道生縣'''（{{lang-en|Dawson County}}）是[[美國]][[喬治亞州]]北部的一個縣。面積554平方公里。根據[[美國2000年人口普查]]，共有人口15,999人。縣治[[道森维尔 (佐治亚州)|道森维尔]]（Dawsonville）。

成立於1857年12月3日。縣名紀念[[美国参议院|美国参议员]][[威廉·克勞斯貝·道生]]（William Crosby Dawson）。<ref>[http://dawsoncounty.georgia.gov/03/home/0,2230,8668219,00.html;jsessionid=7ECD5FA9083804A9B45B86C624DB35BD georgia.gov - Dawson County]{{Dead link|date=2020年1月 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

==参考文献==
<div class="references-small">
<references />
</div>

{{道生縣 (喬治亞州)}}
{{佐治亚州}}

[[Category:佐治亚州行政区划|D]]
[[Category:阿巴拉契亚地区的县]]
{{GA-stub}}


text:
# Herb Washington
Herbert Lee Washington (born November 16, 1951) is an American world-class sprinter who parlayed his speed into a brief Major League Baseball (MLB) stint in 1974 and 1975 with the Oakland Athletics.
He was replaced in 1975 when the Athletics acquired a baserunning specialist who was also a position player. Washington returned to professional track, then became the owner/operator of numerous McDonald's restaurants and a minor league professional hockey franchise. He has held a number of executive posts on varied boards and organizations.

## Early life
Washington was born in Belzoni, Mississippi, and his family moved to Flint, Michigan, when Washington was an infant. His parents worked in the automotive industry. Washington attended Flint Northern High School until 10th grade, when it was discovered that he lived outside of the school's boundaries. Losing a semester of athletic eligibility, Washington was forced to transfer to a rival school, Flint Central High School. There he ran the 100-yard dash in 9.4 seconds, attracting numerous college scholarship offers. Washington chose Michigan State University because he knew that there were a number of black athletes at the school.
At Michigan State, the four-time all-American won one National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) title, won seven Big Ten titles, and tied or broke the world record in the 50- and 60-yard dashes several times.
Washington was selected in the 13th round in the 1972 NFL draft by the Baltimore Colts, but did not play for them; he informed the team that he was committed to competing in the Big Ten Conference meet, in addition to attempting to make the US Olympic track team for the 1972 Summer Olympics; at the time, amateur status was a much stricter requirement.

## Track career
During the 1972 indoor season, he tied Kirk Clayton's two-year-old hand-timed world record in the 50-yard dash of 5.0 at a meet in Toronto, which Mel Pender also tied twice a month later. The following week, he set the 60-yard dash record outright, stopping the clock at 5.8 at a home meet in East Lansing. Neither record has been surpassed as of 2019, as races run in yards are rare, with records for these having been discontinued in 1976, and hand times ceased to be accepted from 1977. A few years later, Washington said that his biggest disappointment had been not qualifying for the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Washington was on the cover of the February 1972 issue of Track and Field News.  In 1973, Washington again tied the 50-yard record at the same meet in Toronto.  Later that summer, Washington won the international Pacific Conference Games 100 metres which was also in Toronto.

## Pro baseball career
In 1974, Washington was tapped by Oakland A's owner Charlie Finley to become the team's "designated runner". Finley and Washington worked out a one-year $45,000 contract with a $20,000 signing bonus. The contract had an unusual clause requiring Washington to grow facial hair before the beginning of the season. Washington had difficulty growing a full mustache, so he used an eyebrow pencil to simulate full facial hair. He was also paid $22,219 as his share of the 1974 World Series, making him the highest paid player in baseball history to never swing a bat or throw a pitch.
Despite having no professional baseball experience, and having last played baseball in high school, Washington was a member of the Athletics 1974 World Series championship team. Finley announced that he would utilize Washington as a "designated runner" and that he did not expect Washington to develop other baseball skills. Washington received coaching on baserunning from Maury Wills. Though Washington's teammates recognized his speed, he received a mixed reception from them because of his unusual background. Reggie Jackson said, "He's a great athlete, but he's not a baseball player."  Pitcher Rollie Fingers said that he thought the idea was "a little crazy" but that Washington "could run like crazy". Bert Campaneris said that the team could count on Washington to steal a base when needed.
Before the 1974 World Series, team captain Sal Bando said that he did not think Washington should be used in the World Series, noting that Washington might not have a second chance to make up for any mistakes committed during the series. Appearing as a pinch runner for Joe Rudi in game two of the World Series, Washington was picked off first base in a crucial ninth-inning situation by Dodgers reliever Mike Marshall.
Early in the 1975 season, Washington was released. Before the season, the Athletics had acquired Don Hopkins, a pinch running specialist who could also play in the outfield.  The Athletics had also acquired a second pinch running specialist, Matt Alexander, just before Washington's release.
Washington played in 105 MLB games without batting, pitching, or fielding, playing exclusively as a pinch runner.  He had 31 stolen bases in 48 attempts and scored 33 runs during his short career. Washington is one of only seven position players to have more game appearances than plate appearances.
Washington's 1975 Topps baseball card is the only baseball card ever released that uses the "pinch runner" position label.

## Business career
Following his 13-month stint as the only "designated runner" in MLB history, Washington joined the professional track and field circuit and remained in competition until 1976. He worked for Michigan Bell as an assistant director of personnel.
In 1980, he moved from Detroit to Rochester, New York, where he opened an inner-city McDonald's restaurant. He added his second local McDonald's franchise seven months later, and in 1986 he opened a McDonald's in suburban Pittsford, New York.  He acquired a total of five Rochester-area McDonald's franchises. Washington's restaurant enterprise, HLW Fast Track Inc., owned 21 McDonald's franchises in Ohio and Pennsylvania by 2009; at that time, it was the largest McDonald's franchisee owned by an African-American. In 2021, Washington held a press conference to announce he was suing McDonald's for systemic racial discrimination. At the time of the lawsuit, Washington owned 14 franchises, down from his high of 27 franchises. Washington alleged that he was being discriminated due to having him operate restaurants with low-volume sales to go with unfair grading. The two sides announced a settlement of the lawsuit on December 16, in which McDonalds purchased 13 restaurants for $33.5 million in exchange for Washington exiting the McDonalds system and dismissing the lawsuit.
Washington was co-chairman of the Small Business Committee of the United Way, and was active in the Urban League of Rochester. Washington was named to the New York State Athletic Commission in 1990. In 1992, he became the chairman of the board of directors of the Buffalo, New York, branch of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and later was named Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
In 2005, he founded the Youngstown SteelHounds minor league hockey franchise in the Central Hockey League (CHL). The SteelHounds were removed from the CHL in 2008 for non-payment of league dues. Washington said that he had paid the league's expansion team fees but that he owed some money, which he was withholding because the league did not reimburse him for some travel expenses. The International Hockey League (IHL) expressed some interest in picking up the Youngstown team, but the league dropped the idea after no serious meetings were held between the team and the IHL.

## Personal
Washington married Gisele Gibbs, who also attended Michigan State University, in 1980, and the couple had two children, Terrell and Arielle, both of whom also attended MSU. Washington's son Terrell ran track in college, and as of 2012, he was the general manager of his father's McDonald's franchising company.

wikiname: enwiki

title: Herb Washington

in_language: en

wikitext:
{{short description|American sprinter, baseball player and businessman (born 1951)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2017}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
| name        = Herb Washington
| image       =Herb Washington 1974.jpg
| image_size = 240px
| caption     =Washington in 1974
| position    = [[Pinch runner]]
| bats        = Right
| throws      = Right
| birth_date  = {{Birth date and age|1951|11|16}}
| birth_place = [[Belzoni, Mississippi]], U.S.
|debutleague = MLB
| debutdate   = April 4
| debutyear   = 1974
| debutteam   = Oakland Athletics
|finalleague = MLB
| finaldate   = May 4
| finalyear   = 1975
| finalteam   = Oakland Athletics
|statleague = MLB
| stat1label  = [[Games played]]
| stat1value  = 105
| stat2label  = [[At bat]]s
| stat2value  = 0
| stat3label  = [[Run (baseball)|Runs]]
| stat3value  = 33
| stat4label  = [[Stolen base]]s
| stat4value  = 31
| teams       =
* [[Oakland Athletics]] ({{mlby|1974}}–{{mlby|1975}})
| highlights  =
* [[World Series champion]] ({{wsy|1974}})
}}

'''Herbert Lee Washington''' (born November 16, 1951) is an American world-class [[sprint (running)|sprinter]] who parlayed his speed into a brief [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB) stint in 1974 and 1975 with the [[Oakland Athletics]].

He was replaced in 1975 when the Athletics acquired a baserunning specialist who was also a position player. Washington returned to professional track, then became the owner/operator of numerous [[McDonald's]] restaurants and a minor league professional hockey franchise. He has held a number of executive posts on varied boards and organizations.

==Early life==
Washington was born in [[Belzoni, Mississippi]], and his family moved to [[Flint, Michigan]], when Washington was an infant. His parents worked in the automotive industry. Washington attended [[Flint Northern High School]] until 10th grade, when it was discovered that he lived outside of the school's boundaries. Losing a semester of athletic eligibility, Washington was forced to transfer to a rival school, [[Flint Central High School]]. There he ran the [[100-yard dash]] in 9.4 seconds, attracting numerous college scholarship offers. Washington chose [[Michigan State University]] because he knew that there were a number of black athletes at the school.<ref name=Success>{{cite web|title=Herb Washington: World-record sprinter and business success|url=http://www.msuspartans.com/genrel/021907aac.html|publisher=[[Michigan State University]]|access-date=June 10, 2015|date=February 19, 2007 |archivedate=April 30, 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430033731/https://msuspartans.com/news/2007/2/19/Herb_Washington_World_Record_Sprinter_amp_Business_Success.aspx |url-status=dead}}</ref>

At Michigan State, the four-time all-American won one [[National Collegiate Athletic Association]] (NCAA) title, won seven [[Big Ten Conference|Big Ten]] titles, and tied or broke the world record in the 50- and 60-yard dashes several times.

Washington was selected in the 13th round in the [[1972 NFL draft]] by the [[Baltimore Colts]], but did not play for them; he informed the team that he was committed to competing in the Big Ten Conference meet, in addition to attempting to make the US Olympic track team for the [[1972 Summer Olympics]]; at the time, amateur status was a much stricter requirement.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/herb-washington/ |title=Herb Washington – Society for American Baseball Research |last=Costello |first=Rory |publisher=Society for American Baseball Research |access-date=10 March 2023}}</ref>

==Track career==
During the 1972 indoor season, he tied [[Kirk Clayton]]'s two-year-old hand-timed [[World bests in athletics|world record]] in the 50-yard dash of 5.0 at a meet in [[Toronto]], which [[Mel Pender]] also tied twice a month later. The following week, he set the 60-yard dash record outright, stopping the clock at 5.8 at a home meet in East Lansing. Neither record has been surpassed {{as of|2019|lc=on}}, as races run in yards are rare, with records for these having been discontinued in 1976, and hand times ceased to be accepted from 1977. A few years later, Washington said that his biggest disappointment had been not qualifying for the 1972 Summer Olympics.<ref name=OSB/>

Washington was on the cover of the February 1972 issue of ''[[Track and Field News]].''<ref>[https://www.trackandfieldnews.com/index.php/archivemenu/28-covers/133-past-covers-1967 Past Covers 1972] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904155357/https://www.trackandfieldnews.com/index.php/archivemenu/28-covers/133-past-covers-1967 |date=September 4, 2017 }}. Trackandfieldnews.com. Retrieved on September 4, 2017.</ref>  In 1973, Washington again tied the 50-yard record at the same meet in Toronto.  Later that summer, Washington won the international [[Pacific Conference Games]] [[100 metres]] which was also in Toronto.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/pcg.htm |title=Pacific Conference Games |publisher=Gbrathletics.com |access-date=April 16, 2015}}</ref>

==Pro baseball career==
In 1974, Washington was tapped by Oakland A's owner [[Charlie Finley]] to become the team's "designated runner". Finley and Washington worked out a one-year $45,000 contract with a $20,000 signing bonus. The contract had an unusual clause requiring Washington to grow facial hair before the beginning of the season. Washington had difficulty growing a full mustache, so he used an [[eyebrow pencil]] to simulate full facial hair. He was also paid $22,219 as his share of the [[1974 World Series]], making him the highest paid player in baseball history to never swing a bat or throw a pitch.<ref name=Success/><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-qoyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uOgFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1672%2C1601101 |work=Lawrence Journal-World |location=(Kansas) |agency=Associated Press |title=A's bankroll $22,219 |date=November 12, 1974 |page=10}}</ref>

Despite having no professional baseball experience, and having last played baseball in [[high school]], Washington was a member of the Athletics [[1974 World Series]] [[1974 Oakland Athletics season|championship team]].<ref name=SacBee>{{cite web|last1=Kawahara|first1=Matt|title=Herb Washington served as A's 'designated runner' 40 years ago|url=http://www.sacbee.com/sports/mlb/san-francisco-giants/article2600259.html|publisher=[[The Sacramento Bee]]|access-date=June 11, 2015|date=May 31, 2014}}</ref> Finley announced that he would utilize Washington as a "designated runner" and that he did not expect Washington to develop other baseball skills.<ref name=OSB/> Washington received coaching on baserunning from [[Maury Wills]].<ref name=SacBee/> Though Washington's teammates recognized his speed, he received a mixed reception from them because of his unusual background. [[Reggie Jackson]] said, "He's a great athlete, but he's not a baseball player."<ref name=OSB>{{cite news|title=Herb Washington – athlete, not baseball player|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1356&dat=19750506&id=PZdPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=8QUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5242,1090782&hl=en|access-date=June 11, 2015|work=[[Ocala Star-Banner]]|date=May 6, 1975}}</ref>  Pitcher [[Rollie Fingers]] said that he thought the idea was "a little crazy" but that Washington "could run like crazy".<ref name=SacBee/> [[Bert Campaneris]] said that the team could count on Washington to steal a base when needed.<ref name=SacBee/>

Before the 1974 World Series, team captain [[Sal Bando]] said that he did not think Washington should be used in the World Series, noting that Washington might not have a second chance to make up for any mistakes committed during the series. Appearing as a [[pinch runner]] for [[Joe Rudi]] in game two of the World Series, Washington was [[pickoff|picked off]] first base in a crucial ninth-inning situation by [[Dodgers]] reliever [[Mike Marshall (pitcher)|Mike Marshall]].

Early in the [[1975 Oakland Athletics season|1975 season]], Washington was released. Before the season, the Athletics had acquired [[Don Hopkins (baseball)|Don Hopkins]], a pinch running specialist who could also play in the [[outfield]].<ref name=OSB/>  The Athletics had also acquired a second pinch running specialist, [[Matt Alexander]], just before Washington's release.

Washington played in 105 MLB games without batting, pitching, or fielding, playing exclusively as a [[pinch runner]].<ref name="reference">{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/w/washihe01.shtml |title=Player Page |publisher=Baseball-Reference.com |access-date=November 11, 2007}}</ref>  He had 31 [[stolen bases]] in 48 attempts and scored 33 [[run (baseball)|runs]] during his short career. Washington is one of only seven position players to have more game appearances than plate appearances.<ref>{{cite book |last=Spatz |first=Lyle |title=TheSABR Baseball List & Record Book – Baseball's Most Fascinating Records and Unusual Statistics |year=2007 |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=United States |isbn=9781416532453 |page=496}}</ref>

Washington's 1975 [[Topps]] baseball card is the only [[baseball card]] ever released that uses the "pinch runner" position label.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.centerfieldmaz.com/2008/05/baseballs-only-designated-runner-herb.html |title=Baseball's Only Designated Runner: Herb Washington |date=May 16, 2009 |access-date=June 2, 2014}}</ref>

==Business career==
Following his 13-month stint as the only "designated runner" in MLB history, Washington joined the [[International Track Association|professional track and field circuit]] and remained in competition until 1976. He worked for [[Michigan Bell]] as an assistant director of personnel.<ref name=Gate>{{cite web|last1=Ortiz|first1=Jorge L.|title=Herb Washington / From fast to fast food / A's 'designated runner' succeeds in business|url=http://www.sfgate.com/sports/article/WHERE-ARE-THEY-NOW-Herb-Washington-From-fast-2884238.php|publisher=[[SFGate.com]]|access-date=June 11, 2015|date=January 13, 2002}}</ref>

In 1980, he moved from [[Detroit, Michigan|Detroit]] to [[Rochester, New York]], where he opened an inner-city [[McDonald's]] restaurant. He added his second local McDonald's [[franchising|franchise]] seven months later, and in 1986 he opened a McDonald's in suburban [[Pittsford, New York]].  He acquired a total of five Rochester-area McDonald's franchises.{{citation needed|date=June 2014}} Washington's restaurant enterprise, HLW Fast Track Inc., owned 21 McDonald's franchises in [[Ohio]] and [[Pennsylvania]] by 2009; at that time, it was the largest McDonald's franchisee owned by an [[African-American]].<ref name=BlackEnt>{{cite web|title=84. H.L.W. Fast Track Inc.|url=http://www.blackenterprise.com/news/84-hlw-fast-track-inc/|publisher=[[Black Enterprise]]|access-date=June 10, 2015|date=May 13, 2009}}</ref> In 2021, Washington held a press conference to announce he was suing McDonald's for systemic [[racial discrimination]].<ref name="atlantablackstar.com">{{Cite web|date=2021-02-17|title='Full-Scale Retaliation': Black McDonald's Franchise Owner Files Racial Discrimination Lawsuit, Saying He's Been Redlined, Forced to Sell Restaurants to Whites|url=https://atlantablackstar.com/2021/02/17/full-scale-retaliation-black-mcdonalds-franchise-owner-files-federal-lawsuit-saying-hes-been-redlined-forced-to-sell-restaurants-to-whites/|access-date=2021-02-18|website=Atlanta Black Star|language=en-US}}</ref> At the time of the lawsuit, Washington owned 14 franchises, down from his high of 27 franchises.<ref name="atlantablackstar.com"/> Washington alleged that he was being discriminated due to having him operate restaurants with low-volume sales to go with unfair grading. The two sides announced a [[Settlement (litigation)|settlement]] of the lawsuit on December 16, in which McDonalds purchased 13 restaurants for $33.5 million in exchange for Washington exiting the McDonalds system and dismissing the lawsuit.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/companies/mcdonald-s-settles-racial-discrimination-lawsuit-with-former-mlb-star-herb-washington/ar-AARTaEu?ocid=msedgntp|title = McDonald's settles racial discrimination lawsuit with former MLB player Herb Washington|website = [[MSN]]}}</ref>

Washington was co-chairman of the Small Business Committee of the [[United Way]], and was active in the [[National Urban League|Urban League]] of Rochester. Washington was named to the [[New York State Athletic Commission]] in 1990. In 1992, he became the chairman of the board of directors of the [[Buffalo, New York]], branch of the [[Federal Reserve Bank of New York]], and later was named Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.<ref>{{cite book |title=African-American Who's Who, Past & Present, Greater Rochester Area |first1=Mike F. |last1=Molaire |first2=Marsha |last2=Jones |first3=Fred |last3=Tanksley |edition=New Millenium |pages=193–4}}</ref>

In 2005, he founded the [[Youngstown SteelHounds]] minor league [[ice hockey|hockey]] franchise in the [[Central Hockey League]] (CHL). The SteelHounds were removed from the CHL in 2008 for non-payment of league dues. Washington said that he had paid the league's expansion team fees but that he owed some money, which he was withholding because the league did not reimburse him for some travel expenses.<ref name=Vindy>{{cite web|last1=Williams|first1=Tom|title='Hounds scramble to find a league|url=http://www.vindy.com/news/2008/jun/04/8217hounds-scramble-to-find-a-league/?print|publisher=[[Vindy.com]]|access-date=June 11, 2015|date=June 4, 2008}}</ref> The [[United Hockey League|International Hockey League]] (IHL) expressed some interest in picking up the Youngstown team, but the league dropped the idea after no serious meetings were held between the team and the IHL.<ref name=Minus>{{cite web|title=IHL moves on minus SteelHounds|url=http://www.vindy.com/news/2008/jul/13/ihl-moves-on-minus-steelhounds/|publisher=[[Vindy.com]]|access-date=June 11, 2015|date=July 13, 2008}}</ref>

==Personal==
Washington married Gisele Gibbs, who also attended Michigan State University, in 1980, and the couple had two children, Terrell and Arielle, both of whom also attended MSU.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Herb Washington – Society for American Baseball Research|url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/herb-washington/|access-date=2021-02-18|language=en-US}}</ref> Washington's son Terrell ran track in college, and<ref name=Success/> as of 2012, he was the general manager of his father's McDonald's franchising company.<ref name=BJD>{{cite web|last1=Nelson|first1=George|title=McDonald's operator plans big updates|url=http://archive.businessjournaldaily.com/company-news/mcdonalds-operator-plans-big-upgrades-2012-2-3|publisher=Business Journal Daily|access-date=June 10, 2015|date=February 3, 2012}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[List of baseball players who went directly to Major League Baseball]]

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
{{baseballstats|br=w/washihe01}}
*[http://www.inhistoric.com/2010/3/16/1055698/today-in-sports-history-march-16th Inhistoric: A's sign Herb Washington] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110108145053/http://www.inhistoric.com/2010/3/16/1055698/today-in-sports-history-march-16th |date=January 8, 2011 }}

{{Baltimore Colts 1972 draft navbox}}
{{1974 Oakland Athletics}}
{{Footer US NC Indoor 60m Men}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Washington, Herb}}
[[Category:1951 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:African-American baseball players]]
[[Category:Baseball players from Mississippi]]
[[Category:Flint Central High School alumni]]
[[Category:Oakland Athletics players]]
[[Category:People from Belzoni, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Baseball players from Flint, Michigan]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Flint, Michigan]]
[[Category:American male sprinters]]
[[Category:Michigan State Spartans men's track and field athletes]]
[[Category:USA Indoor Track and Field Championships winners]]
[[Category:21st-century African-American sportsmen]]
[[Category:20th-century African-American sportsmen]]
[[Category:New York state athletic commissioners]]
[[Category:NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships winners]]
[[Category:Track and field athletes from Michigan]]

title: MLB debut

MLB debut: April 4, 1974, for the Oakland Athletics

title: Last MLB appearance

Last MLB appearance: May 4, 1975, for the Oakland Athletics

title: MLB statistics

MLB statistics: Stats at Baseball Reference

title: Teams

Teams: - Oakland Athletics (1974–1975)

title: Career highlights and awards

Career highlights and awards: - World Series champion (1974)


text:
# Star Seed
"Star Seed" (カクセイ, Kakusei) is the debut Japanese single by the South Korean girl group Loona. It was released on September 15, 2021, through Blockberry Creative, Mercury Tokyo and Universal Music Japan alongside its A-side "Hula Hoop".

## Background
In June 2021 Blockberry Creative partnered with Universal Music Japan to promote Loona's activities in Japan; an official Japanese page for the group was also created. In the same month the company announced that the group will be having their official Japanese debut in September. On August 27, it was announced that Loona will release the double A-side single, "Hula Hoop / StarSeed" on September 15, with a physical CD release on October 20. The song is written by Sumire Yoshida (Suu) of Silent Siren and is composed by Naoki Kubo.

## Promotion
Three different versions of CDs will be available on October 20 titled "Regular" and two limited edition CDs titled "Version A" and "Version B". The DVD attached to the first limited edition A of the CD will contain the making video of the "Star Seed" music video, and the DVD of the first limited edition B will contain "Loona Channel Vol. 1". In addition, it has been decided that the serial number will be included as a common application lottery privilege for the first limited edition and the first press of the regular edition. Fans use this serial number to apply for a Meet & Greet, autographed Polaroid photo, and clear file gift campaign where you can meet all group online. In addition, a solo jacket version of each member will be released exclusively for Universal Music Store. This edition will include a serial code that will allow fan to apply for online events that are different from the first limited edition and regular edition.
An online talk event was held on September 14 where members talked about the new song and a part of the song was revealed for the first time prior to its official release.

## Track listing
- CD, digital download & streaming[9]

1. "Hula Hoop" – 3:19
2. "Star Seed" (カクセイ) – 3:01
3. "PTT (Paint the Town)" (Japanese version) – 3:22
4. "Hula Hoop" (City Pop Version) – 3:14

- DVD (limited A)[10]

1. "Star Seed" (music video)
2. "Hula Hoop" (making)

- DVD (limited B)[11]

1. "Loona Channel Vol.1"

## Charts
| Chart (2021)   | Peak position |
| -------------- | ------------- |
| Japan (Oricon) | 6             |

## Release history
| Region  | Date               | Format                     | Distributor                                             |
| ------- | ------------------ | -------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- |
| Various | September 15, 2021 | Digital download streaming | Blockberry Creative Mercury Tokyo Universal Music Japan |
| Japan   | October 20, 2021   | CD                         | Blockberry Creative Mercury Tokyo Universal Music Japan |

title: Star Seed

wikitext:
{{Short description|2021 single by Loona}}
{{other uses|Star seed (disambiguation){{!}}Star seed}}
{{Infobox song
| name       = Star Seed
| cover      = Loonahoolahoopstarseed.jpg
| caption    = Digital cover
| type       = single
| artist     = [[Loona]]
| EP         =
| A-side     = [[Hula Hoop (Loona song)|Hula Hoop]]
| language   = Japanese
| released   = September 15, 2021
| recorded   =
| genre      = [[Pop music|Pop]]
| length     = 3:01
| label      =
* [[Blockberry Creative]]
* [[Mercury Records|Mercury Tokyo]]
* [[Universal Music Japan]]
| writer   = Sumire Yoshida
| producer   = Makoto Abe
| prev_title = [[PTT (Paint the Town)]]
| prev_year  = 2021
| title2     = [[Hula Hoop (Loona song)|Hula Hoop]]
| next_title = [[Flip That (song)|Flip That]]
| next_year  = 2022
|misc=
}}

{{nihongo|"'''Star Seed'''"|カクセイ|Kakusei}}{{efn|Stylized as "Star Seed ~{{lang|ja|カクセイ}}~".}} is the debut Japanese single by the South Korean girl group [[Loona]]. It was released on September 15, 2021, through [[Blockberry Creative]], [[Mercury Records|Mercury Tokyo]] and [[Universal Music Japan]] alongside its A-side "[[Hula Hoop (Loona song)|Hula Hoop]]".<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|url= https://news.kstyle.com/m/article.ksn?articleNo=2171381|title= 今月の少女（LOONA）、9月15日に日本デビュー決定！お台場のチームラボで撮影された映像が早くも話題|date=August 27, 2021|website=Kstyle News|language=ja|access-date=August 28, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|url= https://natalie.mu/music/news/442719 |title= LOONAの日本デビュー作でSILENT SIRENすぅが作詞、ミーグリ詳細も発|date=August 27, 2021|website=Natalie|language=ja|access-date=August 28, 2021}}</ref>

==Background==
In June 2021 Blockberry Creative partnered with [[Universal Music Japan]] to promote Loona's activities in Japan; an official Japanese page for the group was also created.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bandwagon.asia/articles/loona-release-4th-mini-album-comeback-&-and-ptt-announce-japanese-debut-date-on-wave-concert-livestream-june-2021|title=LOONA return with 4th mini-album '[&]', announce Japanese debut in September|date=2021-06-28|access-date=2021-07-02|website=Bandwagon Asia|last=Lau|first=Elly}}</ref> In the same month the company announced that the group will be having their official Japanese debut in September.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lau|first=Elly|date=June 28, 2021|title=LOONA return with 4th mini-album '[&]', announce Japanese debut in September|url=https://www.bandwagon.asia/articles/loona-release-4th-mini-album-comeback-&-and-ptt-announce-japanese-debut-date-on-wave-concert-livestream-june-2021|url-status=live|access-date=June 28, 2021|website=Bandwagon|language=en|archive-date=June 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628100158/https://www.bandwagon.asia/articles/loona-release-4th-mini-album-comeback-%26-and-ptt-announce-japanese-debut-date-on-wave-concert-livestream-june-2021}}</ref> On August 27, it was announced that Loona will release the double A-side single, "Hula Hoop / StarSeed" on September 15, with a physical CD release on October 20.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.universal-music.co.jp/loona/news/2021-08-27 |script-title=ja:世界が注目する韓国12人組ガールズグループ LOONA（今月の少女）、9月15日（水）に日本デビューシングル「HULA HOOP/ StarSeed 〜カクセイ〜」デジタル先行配信スタート！10月20日（水）CDリリース決定 |website=Universal Music Japan|language=ja|access-date=August 27, 2021}}</ref> The song is written by Sumire Yoshida (Suu) of [[Silent Siren]] and is composed by Naoki Kubo.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|url= https://www.barks.jp/news/?id=1000207022#|title= LOONA（今月の少女）、日本デビューシングルは「HULA HOOP/ StarSeed 〜カクセイ〜」|date=August 27, 2021|website=Bark Japan|language=ja|access-date=August 28, 2021}}</ref>

==Promotion==
Three different versions of [[Compact disc|CDs]] will be available on October 20 titled "Regular" and two limited edition CDs titled "Version A" and "Version B". The DVD attached to the first limited edition A of the CD will contain the making video of the "Star Seed" music video, and the DVD of the first limited edition B will contain "Loona Channel Vol. 1". In addition, it has been decided that the serial number will be included as a common application lottery privilege for the first limited edition and the first press of the regular edition. Fans use this serial number to apply for a Meet & Greet, autographed Polaroid photo, and clear file gift campaign where you can meet all group online. In addition, a solo jacket version of each member will be released exclusively for Universal Music Store. This edition will include a serial code that will allow fan to apply for online events that are different from the first limited edition and regular edition.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|url= https://natalie.mu/music/news/442719 |title= LOONAの日本デビュー作でSILENT SIRENすぅが作詞、ミーグリ詳細も発|date=August 27, 2021|website=Natalie|language=ja|access-date=August 28, 2021}}</ref>

An online talk event was held on September 14 where members talked about the new song and a part of the song was revealed for the first time prior to its official release.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|url= https://news.kstyle.com/m/article_amp.ksn?articleNo=2176177|title= 今月の少女（LOONA）、日本デビューシングル「HULA HOOP/ StarSeed ～カクセイ～」発売記念トークイベントが決定！
|date=September 7, 2021|website=K Style|language=ja|access-date=September 7, 2021}}</ref>

==Track listing==
* '''CD, digital download & streaming'''<ref name="Standard">{{cite web|title=HULA HOOP/StarSeed by Loona on Spotify|url= https://open.spotify.com/album/7GQdWx1bMvrbVBOtCa829d?si=gVSW_T7SRDCKNe4KWnEEfw&dl_branch=1 |website=Spotify|access-date=September 15, 2021}}</ref>
# "[[Hula Hoop (Loona song)|Hula Hoop]]" – 3:19
# "Star Seed" ({{lang|ja|カクセイ}}) – 3:01
# "[[PTT (Paint the Town)]]" (Japanese version) – 3:22
# "Hula Hoop" (City Pop Version) – 3:14

* '''DVD''' (limited A)<ref>{{cite web |title=HULA HOOP / StarSeed～カクセイ～【初回限定盤A】 |url=https://loonatheworld.jp/discography/437/ |website=Loona Japan |publisher=Peacevoice Entertainment |access-date=November 5, 2021 |language=ja}}</ref>
# "Star Seed" (music video)
# "Hula Hoop" (making)

* '''DVD''' (limited B)<ref>{{cite web |title=HULA HOOP / StarSeed～カクセイ～【初回限定盤B】 |url=https://loonatheworld.jp/discography/439/ |website=Loona Japan |publisher=Peacevoice Entertainment |access-date=November 5, 2021 |language=ja}}</ref>
# "Loona Channel Vol.1"

==Charts==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|+ Chart performance for "Star Seed"
! scope="col"| Chart (2021)
! scope="col"| Peak<br />position
|-
{{single chart|Oricon|6|date=2021-<!-- YYYY-MM-DD -->11-01|rowheader=true|access-date=October 27, 2021}}
|}

==Release history==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|+ Release history and formats for "Star Seed"
! Region
! Date
! Format
! Distributor
|-
! scope="row"| Various
| September 15, 2021
| {{hlist|Digital download|streaming}}
| rowspan=2| {{hlist| Blockberry Creative|Mercury Tokyo|Universal Music Japan}}
|-
! scope="row"| Japan
| October 20, 2021
| [[Compact Disc|CD]]
|}

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Loona}}

[[Category:2021 songs]]
[[Category:2021 singles]]
[[Category:Loona (group) songs]]
[[Category:Blockberry Creative singles]]
[[Category:Universal Music Japan singles]]

title: Single by Loona

A-side: "Hula Hoop"

Released: September 15, 2021

Genre: Pop

Songwriter(s): Sumire Yoshida

Producer(s): Makoto Abe

title: Loona singles chronology

"PTT (Paint the Town)" · (2021): "Star Seed" / "Hula Hoop" · (2021) · "Flip That" · (2022)

title: Loona

Reissue: [X X]

Extended plays: Pre-debut Love & Live / Love & Evil Mix & Match / Max & Match Beauty & the Beat Post-debut [+ +] [#] [12:00 ] [&] Flip That

Single albums: HeeJin HyunJin HaSeul YeoJin ViVi Kim Lip JinSoul Choerry Yves Chuu Go Won Olivia Hye

Singles: Korean " Favorite " " Hi High " " Butterfly " " 365 " " So What " " Why Not? " " PTT (Paint the Town) " " Flip That " Japanese " Hula Hoop " " Star Seed " English " Star "

Other songs: " Dance on My Own " " Not Friends "

Concert tours: Loonatheworld Tour

Related topics: Blockberry Creative Queendom 2 Loossemble Loossemble One of a Kind Artms DALL

title: Pre-debut

title: Korean

Japanese: " Hula Hoop " " Star Seed "

English: " Star "


text:
# ألان كار
ألان كار (بالإنجليزية: Alan Carr) هو مقدم تلفزيوني ومقدم برامج إذاعية وكوميدي ارتجالي وكاتب سيناريو وممثل بريطاني، ولد في 14 يونيو 1976 بوايمث في المملكة المتحدة.

## وصلات خارجية
- ألان كار على موقع IMDb (الإنجليزية)
- ألان كار على موقع ميوزك برينز (الإنجليزية)
- ألان كار على موقع أول موفي (الإنجليزية)
- ألان كار على موقع قاعدة بيانات الفيلم (الإنجليزية)

title: ألان كار

wikitext:
{{صندوق معلومات شخص}}
'''ألان كار''' {{إنج|Alan Carr}} هو [[مقدم برامج|مقدم تلفزيوني]] و[[مقدم برامج إذاعية]] و[[كوميدي ارتجالي]] و[[كاتب سيناريو]] و[[ممثل]] [[المملكة المتحدة|بريطاني]]، ولد في 14 يونيو 1976 ب[[وايمث]] في [[المملكة المتحدة]].<ref>{{استشهاد بخبر|مسار=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-43632598|عنوان=Adele 'got ordained to marry Alan Carr'|تاريخ=2018-04-03|عمل=BBC News|تاريخ الوصول=2018-04-03|لغة=en-GB| مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190506175524/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-43632598 | تاريخ أرشيف = 6 مايو 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{استشهاد بخبر|مسار=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/lancashire/5368936.stm|عنوان=Entertainers in pier rescue drama|تاريخ=21 September 2006|تاريخ الوصول=29 April 2007|ناشر=[[بي بي سي نيوز]]| مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20070513050637/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/lancashire/5368936.stm| تاريخ أرشيف= 13 May 2007 <!--DASHBot-->|حالة المسار=live}}</ref><ref>[https://www.digitalspy.com/showbiz/a137777/carr-sorry-over-comedy-award-dedication/ Carr sorry over comedy award dedication]''[[ديجيتال سباي]]''. 8 December 2008. Retrieved 23 January 2008 {{استشهاد ويب |مسار=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/a137777/carr-sorry-over-comedy-award-dedication.html |عنوان=نسخة مؤرشفة |تاريخ الوصول=15 نوفمبر 2018 |تاريخ أرشيف=11 ديسمبر 2008 |مسار أرشيف=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211082023/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/a137777/carr-sorry-over-comedy-award-dedication.html |حالة المسار=bot: unknown }}</ref>

== مراجع ==
{{مراجع}}

== وصلات خارجية ==
* {{روابط فنية}}
{{مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي}}
{{شريط بوابات|أعلام|المملكة المتحدة|تلفاز|تمثيل|كوميديا}}
{{ضبط استنادي}}
{{بذرة ممثل بريطاني}}

[[تصنيف:شخصيات مثلية من مانشستر]]
[[تصنيف:أشخاص أحياء]]
[[تصنيف:أشخاص من نورثامبتون]]
[[تصنيف:أشخاص من وايمث]]
[[تصنيف:أعلام إل جي بي تي إنجليز في القرن 20]]
[[تصنيف:أعلام إل جي بي تي إنجليزية في القرن 21]]
[[تصنيف:خريجو جامعة مدلسكس]]
[[تصنيف:شخصيات مثلية القرن 20]]
[[تصنيف:شخصيات مثلية القرن 21]]
[[تصنيف:فنانون ترفيهيون مثليون من إنجلترا]]
[[تصنيف:قضاة في مسلسلات تلفزيونية واقعية]]
[[تصنيف:كتاب إنجليز في القرن 20]]
[[تصنيف:كتاب إنجليز في القرن 21]]
[[تصنيف:كتاب تلفاز]]
[[تصنيف:كتاب تلفاز إنجليز]]
[[تصنيف:كتاب تلفاز ذكور إنجليز]]
[[تصنيف:كتاب تلفاز ذكور بريطانيون]]
[[تصنيف:كتاب ذكور إنجليز في القرن 20]]
[[تصنيف:كتاب ذكور إنجليز في القرن 21]]
[[تصنيف:كتاب سيناريو بريطانيون في القرن 21]]
[[تصنيف:كتاب مثليون]]
[[تصنيف:كتاب مثليون من إنجلترا]]
[[تصنيف:كتاب من مانشستر]]
[[تصنيف:كوميديو ستاند أب إنجليز]]
[[تصنيف:كوميديون إنجليز]]
[[تصنيف:كوميديون إنجليز في القرن 20]]
[[تصنيف:كوميديون مثليون]]
[[تصنيف:كوميديون مثليون إنجليز]]
[[تصنيف:كوميديون مثليون بريطانيون]]
[[تصنيف:كوميديون من دورست]]
[[تصنيف:كوميديون من مانشستر]]
[[تصنيف:كوميديون من نورثهامبتونشاير]]
[[تصنيف:كوميديون وكوميديات إنجليز في القرن 21]]
[[تصنيف:مذيعو تلفاز إنجليز]]
[[تصنيف:مذيعون مثليون إنجليز]]
[[تصنيف:مذيعون مثليون من المملكة المتحدة]]
[[تصنيف:مقدمو برامج تلفزيونية حوارية إنجليز]]
[[تصنيف:ملحدون إنجليز]]
[[تصنيف:ملحدون بريطانيون]]
[[تصنيف:ممثلو أفلام إنجليز]]
[[تصنيف:ممثلو تلفاز إنجليز]]
[[تصنيف:ممثلون إنجليز في القرن 20]]
[[تصنيف:ممثلون إنجليز في القرن 21]]
[[تصنيف:ممثلون ذكور من نورثهامبتون]]
[[تصنيف:ممثلون مثليو الجنس]]
[[تصنيف:ممثلون مثليون من إنجلترا]]
[[تصنيف:ممثلون من دورست]]
[[تصنيف:ممثلون من مانشستر]]
[[تصنيف:مواليد 1976]]

title: معلومات شخصية

الميلاد: 14 يونيو 1976 (49 سنة) · وايمث

مواطنة: المملكة المتحدة

الأب: غراهام كار

title: الحياة العملية

المدرسة الأم: جامعة مدلسكس

المهنة: القائمة ...ممثل، وفنان كوميدي، وممثل أفلام، وكاتب سيناريو، وكوميدي ارتجالي، ومقدم تلفزيوني، وإذاعي، وممثل تلفزيوني

title: المواقع

الموقع: الموقع الرسمي (الإنجليزية)

IMDB: صفحة متعلقة في موقع IMDB

المواقع: تعديل مصدري - تعديل


text:
# Asplenium lolegnamense
Asplenium lolegnamense là một loài dương xỉ trong họ Aspleniaceae. Loài này được Viane mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1991.
Danh pháp khoa học của loài này chưa được làm sáng tỏ.

wikiname: viwiki

title: Asplenium lolegnamense

in_language: vi

wikitext:
{{nhan đề nghiêng}}
{{Bảng phân loại
| name = ''Asplenium lolegnamense''
| status =
| status_system =
| status_ref =
| image =
| image_caption =
| regnum = [[Thực vật|Plantae]]
| divisio = [[Pteridophyta]]
| classis = [[Polypodiopsida]]
| ordo = [[Polypodiales]]
| familia = [[Aspleniaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Asplenium]]''
| species = '''''A. lolegnamense'''''
| binomial = ''Asplenium lolegnamense''
| binomial_authority = (Gibby & Lovis) [[Ronald Louis Leo Viane|Viane]]
}}
'''''Asplenium lolegnamense''''' là một loài [[dương xỉ]] trong họ [[Aspleniaceae]]. Loài này được Viane mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1991.<ref>{{chú thích web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/ifn-6402| title=''Asplenium lolegnamense''|access-date=ngày 28 tháng 5 năm 2014| author=The Plant List | year =2010}}</ref>
Danh pháp khoa học của loài này chưa được làm sáng tỏ.
==Chú thích==
{{tham khảo|30em}}

==Liên kết ngoài==
*{{commonscat-inline|Asplenium lolegnamense}}
*{{wikispecies-inline|Asplenium lolegnamense}}
*{{IPNI2|Asplenium lolegnamense|17574150-1|access-date=ngày 28 tháng 5 năm 2014}}

[[Thể loại:Asplenium]]
[[Thể loại:Thực vật được mô tả năm 1991]]
[[Thể loại:Unresolved names]]

{{Aspleniaceae-stub}}

title: Phân loại khoa học

Giới (regnum): Plantae

Ngành (divisio): Pteridophyta

Lớp (class): Polypodiopsida

Bộ (ordo): Polypodiales

Họ (familia): Aspleniaceae

Chi (genus): Asplenium

Loài (species): A. lolegnamense

title: Danh pháp hai phần

Danh pháp hai phần: Asplenium lolegnamense · (Gibby & Lovis) Viane


text:
# غوي أغاج
غوي أغاج هي قرية في مقاطعة خدا أفرين، إيران. عدد سكان هذه القرية هو 48 في سنة 2006.

title: غوي أغاج

wikitext:
{{معلومات مدينة
| الاسم الرسمي =
| خلفية =
| entete =
| كتابة =
| اسم2 =
| اسم3 =
| type =
| نوع =
| صورة المدينة =
| الصورة =
| صورة =
| تعليق الصورة =
| حجم الصورة =
| بدل الصورة =
| علم =
| علم المدينة =
| تعليق علم =
| حجم علم =
| بديل علم =
| ختم المدينة =
| شعار =
| تعليق شعار =
| حجم شعار =
| بديل شعار =
| اللقب =
| سميت بأسم =
| الشعار =
| شعار نصي =
| تاريخ التأسيس =
| مؤسس =
| خريطة المدينة =
| تعليق على الخريطة =
| حجم الخريطة =
| بدل الخريطة =
| البلد =
| العاصمة =
| عاصمة لـ =
| اسم المنطقة =
| اسم المنطقة 2 =
| اسم المنطقة2 =
| اسم المنطقة 3 =
| اسم المنطقة3 =
| اسم المنطقة 4 =
| اسم المنطقة4 =
| التقسيم الأعلى =
| نوع المنطقة =
| نوع المنطقة 2 =
| نوع المنطقة2 =
| نوع المنطقة 3 =
| نوع المنطقة3 =
| نوع المنطقة 4 =
| نوع المنطقة4 =
| نوع المنطقة 5 =
| اسم المنطقة 5 =
| نوع المنطقة 6 =
| اسم المنطقة 6 =
| نوع المنطقة 7 =
| اسم المنطقة 7 =
| نوع المنطقة 8 =
| اسم المنطقة 8 =
| المسؤول الأعلى =
| المسؤول الاعلى =
| اسم المسؤول =
| اسم المسؤول الثاني =
| اسم المسؤول الثالث =
| المسؤول الثالث =
| المسؤول الثاني =
| المساحة الكلية =
| مساحة الأرض =
| مساحة المياه =
| ارتفاع =
| التعداد السكاني =
| إجمالي السكان =
| اجمالي السكان =
| الكثافة السكانية =
| إحداثيات =
| خط الطول =
| دائرة العرض =
| خط العرض =
| المساحة الكلية كم =
| المساحة الحضرية =
| معطيات نسبية =
| ارتفاع قدم =
| ارتفاع متر =
| اقصى ارتفاع =
| elevation_max_m =
| أدنى انخفاض =
| elevation_min_m =
| الرتبة =
| سنة التعداد =
| ملاحظة التعداد السكاني =
| الذكور =
| الإناث =
| عدد الأسر =
| عدد المساكن =
| صناديق أخرى =
| longd =
| longm =
| longs =
| longEW =
| latd =
| latm =
| lats =
| latNS =
| التوقيت =
| فرق التوقيت =
| توقيت2 =
| فرق التوقيت2 =
| غرينتش توقيت صيفي =
| اللغة =
| registration_plate =
| Kfz =
| licence =
| تسجيل المركبات =
| تسمية الرمز البريدي =
| الرمز البريدي =
| تسمية الرمز الهاتفي =
| الرمز الهاتفي =
| أيزو 3166-2 =
| أيزو =
| عنوان =
| معلومة =
| عنوان2 =
| معلومة2 =
| عنوان3 =
| معلومة3 =
| عنوان4 =
| معلومة4 =
| جوائز =
| الجوائز =
| awards =
| لون1 =
| موقع =
| الموقع =
| الموقع الرسمي =
| خريطة البلد =
| اسم فوق الموقع =
| عنوان تحت الخريطة =
| تضاريس =
| حجم الصورة المستعملة كعلامة على الموقع =
| عرض خريطة البلد =
| ملاحظات =
| إشارة =
}}
'''غوي أغاج''' هي [[قرية]] في [[مقاطعة خدا أفرين]]، [[إيران]]. عدد سكان هذه القرية هو 48 في سنة 2006.<ref>{{تعدادإيران2006|03}}</ref>

== مراجع ==
{{مراجع}}
{{مقاطعة خدا أفرين}}
{{شريط بوابات|جغرافيا|تجمعات سكانية|إيران}}

{{بذرة جغرافيا محافظة أذربيجان الشرقية}}

[[تصنيف:أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة خدا أفرين]]

title: تقسيم إداري

البلد: إيران

تقسيم إداري: تعديل مصدري - تعديل