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# Stanisław Parys
Stanisław Parys herbu Prawdzic (ur. ok. 1540 – zm. 4 marca 1593 roku) – kasztelan warszawski, kasztelan liwski w 1589 roku, kasztelan zakroczymski w 1584 roku, wojski warszawski w 1565 roku, starosta czerski od 1576 roku.
Poseł na sejm piotrkowski 1565 roku z ziemi czerskiej. Poseł na sejm lubelski 1566 roku z województwa mazowieckiego. Poseł na sejm piotrkowski 1567 roku z ziemi czerskiej.
W 1589 roku był sygnatariuszem ratyfikacji traktatu bytomsko-będzińskiego na sejmie pacyfikacyjnym.

title: Stanisław Parys

wikitext:
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 |imię              = Stanisław Parys
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 |opis herbu        = [[Prawdzic (herb szlachecki)|Prawdzic]]
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 |data urodzenia    = ok. [[1540]]
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 |data śmierci      = [[4 marca]] [[1593]]
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'''Stanisław Parys''' herbu [[Prawdzic (herb szlachecki)|Prawdzic]] (ur. ok. 1540 – zm. [[4 marca]] [[1593]] roku<ref name="autonazwa1">Krzysztof Chłapowski, Starostowie niegrodowi w Koronie 1565-1795 Materiały źródłowe, Warszawa, Bellerive-sur-Allier 2017, s. 352.</ref>) – kasztelan warszawski, kasztelan liwski w [[1589]] roku, kasztelan zakroczymski w [[1584]] roku, wojski warszawski w 1565 roku, starosta czerski od [[1576]] roku<ref name="autonazwa1" />.

Poseł na [[sejm piotrkowski 1565]] roku z [[ziemia czerska|ziemi czerskiej]]<ref>Posłowie ziemscy koronni 1493-1600, pod red. Ireny Kaniewskiej, Warszawa 2013, s. 157.</ref>. Poseł na [[sejm lubelski 1566]] roku z [[województwo mazowieckie (I Rzeczpospolita)|województwa mazowieckiego]]<ref>Posłowie ziemscy koronni 1493-1600, pod red. Ireny Kaniewskiej, Warszawa 2013, s. 165.</ref>. Poseł na [[sejm piotrkowski 1567]] roku z ziemi czerskiej<ref>Posłowie ziemscy koronni 1493-1600, pod red. Ireny Kaniewskiej, Warszawa 2013, s. 171.</ref>.

W [[1589]] roku był sygnatariuszem ratyfikacji [[Traktat bytomsko-będziński|traktatu bytomsko-będzińskiego]] na sejmie pacyfikacyjnym<ref>Codex diplomaticus Regni Poloniae et Magni Ducatus Lituaniae, wydał [[Maciej Dogiel]], t. I, Wilno 1758, s. 238.</ref>.

== Przypisy ==
{{Przypisy}}

== Bibliografia ==
* Rodzina, herbarz szlachty polskiej, t. XIII, Warszawa 1916, s. 220.

{{SORTUJ:Parys, Stanisław}}
[[Kategoria:Kasztelanowie liwscy]]
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[[Kategoria:Parysowie herbu Prawdzic|Stanisław Parys]]
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[[Kategoria:Zmarli w 1593]]

title: Stanisław Parys

Data śmierci: 4 marca 1593


text:
# Ray Byars
Ray Byars (June 1, 1899 - November 21, 1952) was an American professional motorcycle racer and Harley Davidson dealer from Beaumont, Texas.

## Early life
Ray Byars was born as Henry Raymond Byars, the son of Nora Centennial Beyers and Thomas E. Byars. He was a native of Louise, Wharton County, TX.  By 1900, his family moved to Beaumont, Texas, where he grew up and resided until he died on November 21, 1952.

## Racing career
Byars was a professional racer from Beaumont, Texas and the progenitor of three generations of the Byars world of racing. Byars began his racing career in the late 1920s and continued through the 1930s and 1940s. The magazine Motorcyclist rated him as his district's Class B champion hill climber. Byars sometimes listed the name "The Motorcycle Man" in his newspaper ads. Byars spent much of his time racing motorcycles and traveling 8,000-35,000 miles a year. He and his "cycle-minded friends" would take off and ride somewhere to compete in motorcycle races, traveling about 500 miles each week. Byars stated, "Racing events are sanctioned so they won't conflict and there's someplace to go almost every week."
Byars raced in many motorcycle competitions sponsored by the American Motorcycle Association (AMA). He had been a motorcycle enthusiast for years and was a member of the Beaumont Motorcycle Club, which was listed as one of the ten most outstanding motorcycle clubs in the United States. He was an "outstanding sportsman" and a notable man of the Beaumont community, active in civic work who engaged in many civic affairs and was known as a friend of the  community. Byars was an AMA official and he played a big  part in  the way time-racing techniques were formulated in America for boats and motorcycles.  A 1932 endurance race victory earned him a silver medal from the AMA, a tire, and some cash.
Byars became famous throughout Texas, Louisiana and other states. Byars entered a race at McFaddin's Beach near Port Arthur, TX. He placed a classified ad for a "Gypsy Tour" race to Waco, Texas, in 1935, which was a special race and gathering of groups of motorcyclists that shared the same love of riding and racing. These events today are called "rallies" or "bike weeks".
Byars mentored his two sons (the second generation), in the racing industry helping them to earn their own titles in the world of motorcycle racing. Tommy Byars and Don Byars, became nationally famous racing in the late 1940s and 50s. Byars' grandsons (the third generation), Tommy Byars, Jr. and Robert "Bubba" Byars, became  well known in  AMA races during the 1960s and 1970s, winning numerous races in Daytona, Florida and various races throughout Texas and Louisiana, such as road racing, drag racing and flat track racing in the 1960s and 1970s.
Byars not only raced motorcycles, he engaged in other types of sports and racing events, such as boat racing, bicycle racing, auto racing. In addition to racing, Byars managed many motorcycle races all over Texas where thousands of spectators were in attendance to watch eligible racers that were required to be licensed by the AMA. If Byars was not racing, he was managing, judging, timing, refereeing and flagging race events. He was also an official stop-watch timer for AMA and other sporting events. In addition to flagging motorcycles, he was also a flagman for the Neches Boat Club.

## Business career
Byars began selling and repairing motorcycles and bicycles in Beaumont at a very young age, opening his first motorcycle and bicycle sales and service business in 1918. After a few years in business, Byars signed on with the Harley Davidson manufacturers in 1923 to become the first Harley-Davidson dealer of East Texas, "having a jurisdiction over seven counties which included Jefferson, Orange, Liberty, Hardin, Jasper, Chambers and Newton and many locations in Louisiana."
Byars' business was growing and required more space to accommodate his large inventory of motorcycles forcing him to move his business twice until it found a permanent location in 1941. Byars continued to operate his business for over a quarter of a century. After his death, his son, Tommy Byars, took over the business and continued to operate the Byars business until he retired in the 1980s.
By 1926, Byars opened his second place of business in Port Arthur, TX. Byars was now well known throughout Texas and Louisiana as a motorcycle dealer and racer, serving both Texas and Louisiana.
Byars won the bids for selling motorcycles to the area police departments. When Byars started selling Harley Davidsons to Jefferson County there were only two cycles in the area. After winning the bid, there were six in Southeast Texas, including Beaumont, Port Arthur, Liberty and Dayton. Byars was complimented by the Beaumont police chief for greatly improving the efficiency of the police departments in the surrounding cities.
Byars served at least 110 different types of businesses. He sold Package Trucks to various businesses in the community which were essentially a fast way to get attention by the public. The package truck was used for delivery in numerous businesses throughout Southeast, Texas. These trucks saved the business owners anywhere from 4 to 7 cents per mile and it equipped items suitable for the businesses to deliver to their patrons. According to records, the cost of the package truck was at least two thirds less than operating an automobile. There were numerous stock bodies that came in open or closed cabs making them satisfactory for each line of business.
Besides selling motorcycles and package trucks, Byars sold Courtesy Cars. The courtesy car consisted of a standard Harley-Davidson that attached to the side car converting the motorcycle into a three-wheel cycle. It allowed for the cyclist to transport or pick-up other individuals. It was very attractive to the eye and had a folding tow-bar that could be attached to the rear bumper of an automobile.
In an article of the Beaumont Journal published on April 26, 1941, "Byars declares that motorcycles and Beaumont have gotten into his blood and he is 'kinda figuring on staying now!' Byars, being a veteran merchant of Beaumont mentioned that he didn't care 'if the folks call his pet machines 'motorsickles' or 'motorcycles' so long as they are willing to appreciate his love of the  things." Byars described motorcycles as being nothing better on the market because they were economical  and that they were acceptable as a sport and had many more uses. Byars stated, "If cars were constructed like Harley Davidson motorcycles, they'd cost $7000."
Byars made many donations to various charities and businesses throughout the community. Byars participated in judging many sporting events and donated trophies for motorcycle races that were all-time records for the AMA.

## Awards
Byars became nationally famous after engaging in many motorcycle racing events all over America, taking the championship for 1st place, winning numerous trophies, awards and cash prizes nationwide. Byars participated in such events as hill climbing, turkey runs, endurance runs and more. For at least eight consecutive years Byars sponsored motorcycle races in Beaumont and was recognized by the American Motorcycle Association and appointed as a life member by the organization, being one of only 200 out of the entire nation's membership of 100,000 members.

## Organizations
Byars was active in numerous organizations throughout the community of Beaumont and the Golden Triangle. He was an active member of Calvary Baptist Church of Beaumont, TX. He was also a member of the Gulf States Harley-Davidson Dealer's Association who met frequently throughout the United States to discuss the sponsorship of upcoming motorcycle races and other events, hosting social dinners at business sessions and elections.
Byars and his wife were both members of the Beaumont Motorcycle's Club where Byars held the positions of Treasurer in 1938 and President in 1939. He and his wife hosted  meetings every Wednesday night at his motorcycle shop. They also entertained members of the club, sponsoring numerous parties, games, contest, prizes and refreshments in their home during the 1930s. The club was affiliated with the American Motorcycle Association.
Byars was a member of the chamber of commerce in the Golden Triangle, and he was one of the first members of the Young Men's Business League (YMBL).
Byars became affiliated with the Masons when he was inducted into the Order of the Beaumont Masonic Lodge 286 as a Senior Steward on June 30, 1938. By August 16, 1939, Byars had achieved the level of Master Mason.

Byars was also a member of the Woodmen of the World, a fraternal benefit organization.

## Personal life
Byars' first wife was Katie Elphám Cole. They had three sons, one daughter, seven grandchildren and twelve great-grandchildren. Two of their sons, Tommy Byars and Don Byars, as well as grandsons Tommy, Jr. and Robert "Bubba" Byars became well known throughout Texas, Louisiana and Florida in road racing, drag racing and flat track racing in the 1960s and 1970s.
Byars divorced his first wife and married his second wife, Maxine Celestine Marble of Beaumont, on December 17, 1945. They had one son, Hugh Edgar Byars.
Byars died of a heart attack on November 21, 1952, at the age of 53 years old.

wikiname: enwiki

title: Ray Byars

in_language: en

wikitext:
{{Short description|Professional motorcycle racer and Harley Davidson dealer}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2022}}

{{Infobox person
| name               = Ray Byars
| image              = Ray Byars.jpg
| caption            = Byars in 1927
| birth_name         = Henry Raymond Byars
| birth_date         =  {{birth date|1899|06|01}}
| death_date         =   {{death date|1952|11|21}}
| children           = [[Tommy Byars]]
}}

'''Ray Byars''' (June 1, 1899 - November 21, 1952) was an American professional motorcycle racer and [[Harley Davidson]] dealer from [[Beaumont, Texas]].

==Early life==
Ray Byars was born as Henry Raymond Byars, the son of Nora Centennial Beyers and Thomas E. Byars.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=December 30, 1943|title=Thomas E. Byars, 70, To Be Buried Friday |url=https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings//tgsfzfvotlxzurqhzornutdlxgthzdpp_wma-gateway015_1675662138826 |work= Beaumont Journal |location= Beaumont, TX |via=GenealogyBank}}</ref> He was a native of Louise, Wharton County, TX.  By 1900,<ref name="Trophies">{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=April 26, 1941|title=If Cars Were Constructed Like Harley-Davidson Motorcycles They'd Cost $7000 Byars Says |url=https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings//ghxajefcvbfworztmptfuvsyfqpaicuq_wma-gateway019_1675661079183 |work=Beaumont Journal |location=Beaumont, TX |via=GenealogyBank}}</ref> his family moved to [[Beaumont, Texas]], where he grew up and resided until he died on November 21, 1952.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date= November 21, 1952|title=Obituary |url=https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A1379ABB5EAD0D0AA%40GB3NEWS-169F2134E29746C5%402434338-169EABC74CF4C9CC%401-169EABC74CF4C9CC%40?h=4&fname=ray%20&lname=byars&fullname=&rgfromDate=&rgtoDate=&formDate=&formDateFlex=exact&dateType=range&kwinc=&kwexc=&sid=kzdtrmqqnmkjlnvofdssbmqmjjaqjeel_wma-gateway020_1665451790296 |work= Beaumont Journal|location=Beaumont, TX |access-date=}}</ref>

==Racing career==
Byars was a professional racer from Beaumont, Texas and the progenitor of three generations of the Byars world of racing. Byars began his racing career in the late 1920s and continued through the 1930s and 1940s. The magazine ''[[Motorcyclist (magazine)|Motorcyclist]]'' rated him as his district's Class B champion hill climber.<ref name=19Dec1934>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=December 19, 1934 |title= Byars Rated High |url=https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings//lzzpfwookiguygvamuyhlfkdyfrbgthi_wma-gateway007_1675660375373 |work=Beaumont Journal |location=Beaumont, TX |via=GenealogyBank}}</ref> Byars sometimes listed the name "The Motorcycle Man" in his newspaper ads.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=December 25, 1934 |title=Ad |url=https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings//zpgcbbqpakxmueeyhwqfpvikvoqosthm_wma-gateway004_1675631231898 |work=Beaumont Enterprise |location=Beaumont, TX |via=GenealogyBank}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=January 12, 1934 |title=Ad |url=https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings//zkskfltgpfuwcluukgwqecwcctyrfuaf_wma-gateway005_1675632408265 |work= Beaumont Enterprise |location=Beaumont, TX |via=GenealogyBank}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=May 29, 1948 |title= Ad |url=https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings//loweylzffcxouqtsbonuylbiqzpsbosy_wma-gateway007_1675660006809 |work=Beaumont Journal |location=Beaumont, TX |via=GenealogyBank}}</ref> Byars spent much of his time racing motorcycles and traveling 8,000-35,000 miles a year. He and his "cycle-minded friends" would take off and ride somewhere to compete in motorcycle races, traveling about 500 miles each week. Byars stated, "Racing events are sanctioned so they won't conflict and there's someplace to go almost every week."<ref name="Trophies" />

Byars raced in many motorcycle competitions sponsored by the [[American Motorcycle Association]] (AMA).{{citation needed|date=February 2023}} He had been a motorcycle enthusiast for years and was a member of the Beaumont Motorcycle Club, which was listed as one of the ten most outstanding motorcycle clubs in the United States.<ref name=19Dec1934/> He was an "outstanding sportsman" and a notable man of the Beaumont community, active in civic work who engaged in many civic affairs and was known as a friend of the  community.<ref name=BeaumontObit>{{cite news |last=Brashear |first=Everett |date=November 22, 1952 |title=Rod, Reel & Gun: Weather Improves Duck Hunting |url= https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings//dphaxjdnpbgmiozerzgqaeysntwbmljd_wma-gateway007_1675625039902 |work= Beaumont Journal|location=Beaumont, TX |via=GenealogyBank}}</ref> Byars was an AMA official and he played a big  part in  the way time-racing techniques were formulated in America for boats and motorcycles.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=March 11, 1934 |title= Motorcycle Club Will Stage Meet Sunday, March 18 |url=https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings//gylhxvhkpopjaozutcbhkkrujuiixltt_wma-gateway006_1675747375938  |work=The Houston Chronicle|location= Houston, TX|via=GenealogyBank}}</ref><ref name=BeaumontObit />  A 1932 endurance race victory earned him a silver medal from the AMA, a tire, and some cash.<ref name="ER">{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=December 11, 1932 |title=Endurance Run on Motorcycles Here Won by Ray Byars |url=https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings//ppaedolpniooimosqkcyjtpeojwaopaw_wma-gateway017_16758272741159 |work= Beaumont Enterprise|location=Beaumont, TX |via=GenealogyBank}}</ref>

Byars became famous throughout Texas, Louisiana and other states.{{citation needed|date=February 2023}} Byars entered a race at McFaddin's Beach near Port Arthur, TX.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=May 18, 1930 |title=Auto Racing At M'Faddin's On Tap Today |url= https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings//tkohkgtsfuiigrdqyhejgzmibsepsrhk_wma-gateway007_1675827790934|work=Beaumont Enterprise |location= Beaumont, TX|access-date=}}</ref> He placed a classified ad for a "[[Motorcycle rally#Gypsy tour|Gypsy Tour]]" race to Waco, Texas, in 1935,<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=June 14, 1935 |title=Ad |url=https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings//zottwpuoscbwnomxzszqelcydzvaccyi_wma-gateway012_1675916038457 |work=Beaumont Journal |location=Beaumont, TX |via=GenealogyBank}}</ref> which was a special race and gathering of groups of motorcyclists that shared the same love of riding and racing.{{citation needed|date=February 2023}} These events today are called "rallies" or "bike weeks".<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date= |title=AMA Gypsy Tour filled with motorcycle history and fellowship |url= https://www.dairylandinsurance.com/motorcycle/on-the-road/events/ama-gypsy-tour |work=Online Website |access-date=December 23, 2022}}</ref>

Byars mentored his two sons (the second generation), in the racing industry helping them to earn their own titles in the world of motorcycle racing. [[Tommy Byars]] and Don Byars, became nationally famous racing in the late 1940s and 50s. Byars' grandsons (the third generation), Tommy Byars, Jr. and Robert "Bubba" Byars, became  well known in  AMA races during the 1960s and 1970s, winning numerous races in [[Daytona Beach, Florida|Daytona, Florida]] and various races throughout Texas and Louisiana, such as<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=February 22, 1970 |title=SMRA Point Champion, Tommy Byars |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/386552603/?terms=Tommy%20Byars&match=1&clipping_id=114861670 |work= Austin American|location=Austin, TX |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=March 11, 1971 |title=Long Wins Amateur Race |url=https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings//xtrqobmmkmbybrdvizdrguazxzdcixij_wma-gateway015_1675916776405 |work=Daytona Beach Morning Journal |location=Daytona, FL |via=GenealogyBank }}</ref><ref name="DC">{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=May 1971 |title=Daytona Classics, Tommy Byars, Jr. wins 1st Place |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WfcDAAAAMBAJ&dq=Tommy+Byars&pg=PA13 |work=American Motorcyclist |location=Daytona, FL }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=May 1975 |title=It's 'Run What You Brung' Amateur Day |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TvkDAAAAMBAJ&dq=Robert+Byars&pg=PA15 |work=American Motorcyclist |location=Daytona, FL }}</ref> [[road racing]], [[drag racing]] and flat track racing in the 1960s and 1970s.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=March 8, 1975 |title=Results of 100 Mile Experts/Juniors Combined |url= |work=AMA News |location=Datona International Speedway }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=December 15, 1975 |title=200 Grand Prix Race Champion |url= https://www.newspapers.com/image/335102642/?terms=%22Bubba%20Byars%22&match=1 |work= The Marshall News Messenger |location=Marshall, TX |access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=August 17, 1976 |title=12 Cyclist Win at TWS |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/42469860/?terms=%22Bubba%20Byars%22&match=1 |work= The Eagle|location=Bryan, TX |access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=August 9, 1976 |title=Aquafest Summaries Grand Prix Champion, Bubba Byars |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/367618213/?terms=%22Bubba%20Byars%22&match=1&clipping_id=114864196 |work= Austin American-Statesman |location=Austin, TX |access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=December 5, 1975 |title=Oak Hill Race Champion Results |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/335102642/?terms=Tommy%20Byars&match=1 |work= |location=Marshall, TX |access-date=}}</ref>

Byars not only raced motorcycles, he engaged in other types of sports and racing events, such as [[boat racing]],<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date= May 17, 1945 |title=Neches Boat Club Schedules Regatta May 27 |url= https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings//uuqxpassdtsppimoanjuyfuccxzauxuk_wma-gateway011_1676013875050|work= Beaumont Journal |location= Beaumont, TX |via=GenealogyBank}}</ref><ref name=BoatRace>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date= July 12, 1945 |title= Fast Craft Enter Neches Boat Club's Summer Regatta Sunday  |url= https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings//kxhgvnfbnswgvguclcazeqioyegquwfp_wma-gateway003_1676085265834|work= Beaumont Journal|location= Beaumont, TX|via=GenealogyBank}}</ref> [[bicycle racing]], [[auto racing]]. In addition to racing, Byars managed many motorcycle races all over Texas where thousands of spectators were in attendance to watch eligible racers that were required to be licensed by the AMA.<ref name=Tourist>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=June 30, 1940 |title=Motorcycles to Race Thursday |url= https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings//zdeqbkjauqxvoihmlcsmznpohadskgch_wma-gateway005_1676085950258|work= Sunday Enterprise|location= Beaumont, TX|via=GenealogyBank}}</ref> If Byars was not racing, he was managing,<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date= July 4, 1940 |title=Motorcycle Races Planned Here Today Have Been Postponed  |url=https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings//qcopvhyibwmwjwxhuociknyuvqnyvnte_wma-gateway007_1676138211269 |work=Beaumont Enterprise |location= Beaumont, TX|via=GenealogyBank}}</ref><ref name=Tourist /> judging,<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=March 24, 1950 |title=Cycle Program Set |url=https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings//xtukkhpjuiovwjlmtwnmpdhuzzwbsmdg_wma-gateway004_1676138434185 |work= Beaumont Journal |location= Beaumont, TX |via=GenealogyBank}}</ref> timing,<ref name=Timer /> refereeing<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=March 29, 1939 |title=Motorcycle Races Attract Classy Field |url=https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings//yektwntgjwnwcjzcgngafsainfaswccy_wma-gateway010_1676176584646 |work= Beaumont Journal |location= Beaumont, TX|access-date=}}</ref> and flagging race events. He was also an official stop-watch timer for AMA and other sporting events.<ref name=Timer>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=July 19, 1936 |title=Lincoln-Zephyr Did it in Beaumont |url=https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings//sczxrkxrfzvugfxdsijkmhbwmbzfttrs_wma-gateway019_1676146341110 |work= |location= Beaumont, TX|via=GenealogyBank}}</ref> In addition to flagging motorcycles, he was also a flagman for the Neches Boat Club.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=June 23, 1947|title=Speedy Houston Craft Win Top NBC Laurels |url=https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A1379ABB5EAD0D0AA%40GB3NEWS-169C79FAAC7CBE01%402432360-169AE2EBA7C2412B%4011-169AE2EBA7C2412B%40?h=102&fname=ray%20&lname=byars&fullname=&rgfromDate=&rgtoDate=&formDate=&formDateFlex=exact&dateType=range&kwinc=&kwexc=&page=6&sid=kzdtrmqqnmkjlnvofdssbmqmjjaqjeel_wma-gateway020_1665451790296 |work=Beaumont Journal|location= Beaumont, TX|access-date=}}</ref><ref name=BoatRace />

==Business career==
[[File:`Byars Harley Davidson2.jpg|thumb|Byars' Harley Davidson shop (1927)]]
Byars began selling and repairing motorcycles and bicycles in Beaumont at a very young age, opening his first motorcycle and bicycle sales and service business in 1918. After a few years in business, Byars signed on with the Harley Davidson manufacturers in 1923 to become the first [[Harley-Davidson]] dealer of East Texas, "having a jurisdiction over seven counties which included Jefferson, Orange, Liberty, Hardin, Jasper, Chambers and Newton and many locations in Louisiana."<ref name= "HDD">{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=September 9, 1931 |title= Harley-Davidson Dealer, Ray Byars|url=https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings//doovxuljaludwzyvbbqmjzgalhnqqhqt_wma-gateway012_1676176860564 |work=Beaumont Enterprise|location= Beaumont, TX|access-date=}}</ref>

Byars' business was growing and required more space to accommodate his large inventory of motorcycles forcing him to move his business twice until it found a permanent location in 1941. Byars continued to operate his business for over a quarter of a century.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=July 12, 1951 |title=Congratulations |url= https://www.newspaperarchive.com/us/texas/port-neches/port-neches-chronicle/1951/07-12/page-20/ |work= Port Neches Chronicle Newspaper Archives |location= |access-date=}}</ref> After his death, his son, [[Tommy Byars]], took over the business and continued to operate the Byars business until he retired in the 1980s.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=April 22, 1983 |title=Byars Suzuki, Inc. |url=https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings//mgxrmhgpqzchzbbqzoicicbppvmuetey_wma-gateway001_1676176918894 |work=Beaumont Journal |location=Beaumont, TX |access-date=}}</ref>

By 1926, Byars opened his second place of business in [[Port Arthur, Texas|Port Arthur, TX]].<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=October 9, 1926 |title=Seventh and Houston Cycle Shop |url=https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings//ebnbdrduhgiorynazfzoocxdejeeeayl_wma-gateway003_1676176977556 |work= Beaumont Journal|location= Beaumont, TX|access-date=}}</ref> Byars was now well known throughout Texas and Louisiana as a motorcycle dealer and racer, serving both Texas and Louisiana.<ref name= "HDD" />

Byars won the bids for selling [[motorcycle]]s to the area police departments. When Byars started selling Harley Davidsons to Jefferson County there were only two cycles in the area. After winning the bid, there were six in Southeast Texas, including Beaumont, Port Arthur, Liberty and Dayton. Byars was complimented by the Beaumont police chief for greatly improving the efficiency of the police departments in the surrounding cities.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date= August 19, 1936|title=Byars Submits Bid to City for Five Motorcycles  |url= https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings//ecowgukjbfoavyjrxqjoauxqnckkexiv_wma-gateway006_1676177098094 |work= Beaumont Enterprise|location= Beaumont, TX|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=October 5, 1936|title= Factory Ships Four Police Motorcycles|url=https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings//lnlmdtebzvqwksshzxvwsvfiulpyoqtk_wma-gateway013_1676177240053 |work=Beaumont Journal |location=Beaumont, TX |access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=August 18, 1936 |title=City Buys Five Motorcycles |url= https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings//nshgjlyblawogzyxywvaqjgnvfwubgol_wma-gateway007_1676177317641 |work=Beaumont Journal |location=Beaumont, TX |access-date=}}</ref>

Byars served at least 110 different types of businesses. He sold Package Trucks to various businesses in the community which were essentially a fast way to get attention by the public. The package truck was used for delivery in numerous businesses throughout Southeast, Texas. These trucks saved the business owners anywhere from 4 to 7 cents per mile and it equipped items suitable for the businesses to deliver to their patrons. According to records, the cost of the package truck was at least two thirds less than operating an automobile. There were numerous stock bodies that came in open or closed cabs making them satisfactory for each line of business.<ref name="HDD" />

Besides selling motorcycles and package trucks, Byars sold Courtesy Cars. The courtesy car consisted of a standard Harley-Davidson that attached to the side car converting the motorcycle into a three-wheel cycle. It allowed for the cyclist to transport or pick-up other individuals. It was very attractive to the eye and had a folding tow-bar that could be attached to the rear bumper of an automobile.<ref name= "HDD" />

In an article of the ''Beaumont Journal'' published on April 26, 1941, "Byars declares that motorcycles and Beaumont have gotten into his blood and he is 'kinda figuring on staying now!' Byars, being a veteran merchant of Beaumont mentioned that he didn't care 'if the folks call his pet machines 'motorsickles' or 'motorcycles' so long as they are willing to appreciate his love of the  things." Byars described motorcycles as being nothing better on the market because they were economical  and that they were acceptable as a sport and had many more uses. Byars stated, "If cars were constructed like Harley Davidson motorcycles, they'd cost $7000."<ref name="Trophies" />

Byars made many donations to various charities and businesses throughout the community. Byars participated in judging many sporting events and donated trophies for motorcycle races that were all-time records for the AMA.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date= March 24, 1950|title=A Ten-Event Motorcycle Rodeo Set |url=https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings//cxghjwhukklhnqhjaiyhzpsoeehajcyp_wma-gateway018_1676177487917 |work= Beaumont Journal|location=Beaumont, TX |access-date=}}</ref>

==Awards==
Byars became nationally famous after engaging in many motorcycle racing events all over America, taking the championship for 1st place, winning numerous trophies, awards and cash prizes nationwide. Byars participated in such events as hill climbing,<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=October 31, 1932 |title= Ray Byars, First Place Novice |url= https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings//duegnckabgcpygbakzrlbtedutixvhzm_wma-gateway007_1676177648937 |work= The San Antonio Light|location= San Antonio|access-date=}}</ref> turkey runs, endurance runs<ref name="ER" /> and more. For at least eight consecutive years Byars sponsored motorcycle races in Beaumont and was recognized by the American Motorcycle Association and appointed as a life member by the organization, being one of only 200 out of the entire nation's membership of 100,000 members.<ref name="Trophies" />

==Organizations==
Byars was active in numerous organizations throughout the community of Beaumont and the [[Golden Triangle (Texas)|Golden Triangle]]. He was an active member of Calvary Baptist Church of Beaumont, TX.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date= |title= Calvary Baptist Church of Beaumont, TX|url=https://calvaryontheweb.com/ |work= Online website|location= Beaumont, TX|access-date=December 17, 2022}}</ref> He was also a member of the Gulf States Harley-Davidson Dealer's Association who met frequently throughout the United States to discuss the sponsorship of upcoming motorcycle races and other events, hosting social dinners at business sessions and elections.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=May 9, 1951 |title= Harley-Davidson Dealers to Meet|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/600234849/?terms=Ray%20Byars&match=1 |work=The Shreveport Journal|location= Shreveport, LA|access-date=December 17, 2022}}</ref>

Byars and his wife were both members of the Beaumont Motorcycle's Club where Byars held the positions of Treasurer in 1938<ref name= "MCM">{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=January 27, 1938 |title=Motorcycle Club Meets |url=https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings//clecgcbdxbdcmvwannacplrykhlqkmni_wma-gateway019_1676177728797 |work=Beaumont Journal |location=Beaumont, TX |access-date=}}</ref> and President in 1939.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=April 22, 1939 |title=Motorcycle Riders to Enter Palestine Meet |url=https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings//kgyeiamosuhefvmyjjzzsksumgzlcrsw_wma-gateway002_1676177779493 |work=Beaumont Journal |location=Beaumont, TX |access-date=}}</ref> He and his wife hosted  meetings every Wednesday night at his motorcycle shop.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=January 28, 1938 |title= Motorcyclists Re-enters Safety Campaign Changes Uniform Style, Sets Meeting|url=https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings//wrjmrtahsorfifmsptueoyrlzalyhnar_wma-gateway018_1676177850471 |work=Beaumont Enterprise |location=Beaumont, TX |access-date=}}</ref><ref name ="MCM" /> They also entertained members of the club, sponsoring numerous parties, games, contest, prizes and refreshments in their home during the 1930s. The club was affiliated with the [[American Motorcyclist Association|American Motorcycle Association]].<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date= |title= Mr. and Mrs. Ray Byars Entertain Club Members|url=https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A11FCD9F6C526DCD9%40GB3NEWS-168C882489C23ED4%402426646-168C879F7AF917FD%404-168C879F7AF917FD%40?h=16&fname=ray%20&lname=byars&fullname=&kwinc=&kwexc=&rgfromDate=1899&rgtoDate=1952&formDate=&formDateFlex=exact&dateType=range&processingtime=&addedFrom=&addedTo=&page=1&sid=loyucqmruaeztwwvegyghjiwcisvdrhy_wma-gateway006_1671641548726 |work=Beaumont, Enterprise |location=Beaumont, TX |access-date=December 21, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date= October 31, 1931|title=Mr.& Mrs. Ray Byars Entertain Motorcycle Club |url=https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A11FCD9F6C526DCD9%40GB3NEWS-168C882489C23ED4%402426646-168C879F7AF917FD%404-168C879F7AF917FD%40?h=1&fname=ray%20&lname=byars&fullname=&kwinc=%20&kwexc=&rgfromDate=&rgtoDate=&formDate=31%20Oct%201931&formDateFlex=exact&dateType=date&processingtime=&addedFrom=&addedTo=&sid=leekncjxlvogbprwxdfcgrkrozzkkiev_wma-gateway019_1671252947986 |work=Beaumont Enterprise |location=Beaumont, TX |access-date=}}
</ref>

Byars was a member of the [[chamber of commerce]] in the Golden Triangle, and he was one of the first members of the Young Men's Business League (YMBL).

Byars became affiliated with the [[Freemasonry|Masons]] when he was inducted into the Order of the Beaumont [[Masonic Lodge]] 286 as a [[Masonic lodge officer#Stewards|Senior Steward]] on June 30, 1938.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=June 30, 1938 |title=Masonic Lodge Install Tonight|url=https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A1379ABB5EAD0D0AA%40GB3NEWS-1699A88662E85FA3%402429080-1699A40ECBBCBFF0%4020-1699A40ECBBCBFF0%40?h=2&fname=ray%20&lname=byars&fullname=&kwinc=&kwexc=&rgfromDate=&rgtoDate=&formDate=30%20Jun%201938&formDateFlex=exact&dateType=date&processingtime=&addedFrom=&addedTo=&sid=rnhbuosyacpgqscvrjhbjwktqxznqmpf_wma-gateway019_1671294173618|work= Online website|location= Beaumont, TX|access-date=}}</ref> By August 16, 1939, Byars had achieved the level of Master Mason.
<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=August 16, 1938 |title=Master Masons Slate Picnic |url= https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A11FCD9F6C526DCD9%40GB3NEWS-169A36CE4CA827E2%402429127-1699E9F6F9BED2CA%405-1699E9F6F9BED2CA%40?h=6&fname=ray%20&lname=byars&fullname=&kwinc=court%20divorce%20law%20suit&kwexc=&rgfromDate=&rgtoDate=&formDate=&formDateFlex=exact&dateType=range&processingtime=&addedFrom=&addedTo=&sid=wtvlpozganwgqgsgzsmvjaoddqnlkbhh_wma-gateway012_1672106913363 |work=Beaumont Enterprise |location=Beaumont, TX |access-date=}}</ref>

Byars was also a member of the [[Woodmen of the World]], a fraternal benefit organization.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date= |title=Woodmen of the World |url=http://www.usgennet.org/usa/ar/county/greene/historywood.htm |work= |location= |access-date=December 17, 2022}}</ref>

==Personal life==
Byars' first wife was Katie Elphám Cole. They had three sons, one daughter, seven grandchildren and twelve great-grandchildren.<ref name="KBObit">{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=May 26, 1979 |title=Katie Byars Obituary |url=https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A1379ABB5EAD0D0AA%40GB3NEWS-16CA5851B3747A5A%402444020-16C91514C809A29F%4011-16C91514C809A29F%40?h=1&fname=%20&lname=Byars&fullname=&kwinc=%20Beaumont&kwexc=&rgfromDate=1973&rgtoDate=1978&formDate=%2026%20MAY%201979&formDateFlex=exact&dateType=date&processingtime=&addedFrom=&addedTo=&sid=gjayuojrfsckpmnunmqzjaultlovufys_wma-gateway003_1671854157092 |work=Beaumont Journal |location=Beaumont, TX |access-date=}}</ref> Two of their sons, [[Tommy Byars]] and Don Byars,<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=May 31, 1958 |title= Don Byars Rated Fifth in Nation|url=https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A135B950C9F3CF0C6%40GB3NEWS-148CD635AED8898B%402436355-148C8C65B4E5915B%4012-148C8C65B4E5915B%40?h=4&fname=Don%20&lname=byars&fullname=&kwinc=motorcycle&kwexc=&rgfromDate=1942&rgtoDate=1989&formDate=%20&formDateFlex=exact&dateType=range&processingtime=&addedFrom=&addedTo=&sid=obqsitbpykrljcviniubgzrkwwijmyek_wma-gateway003_1671841642522 |work= Richmond Times-Dispatch |location= Richmond, VA |access-date=}}</ref> as well as grandsons Tommy, Jr. and Robert "Bubba" Byars became well known throughout Texas, Louisiana and Florida<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=March 11, 1971 |title=Light Weight Class Winners in Victory Lane |url=https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A14CA1D695062F669%40GB3NEWS-1727DE2F8C5725FB%402441022-1727ADCBE9B5C451%400-1727ADCBE9B5C451%40?h=2&fname=Tommy&lname=Byars&fullname=&kwinc=&kwexc=&rgfromDate=1970&rgtoDate=2000&formDate=&formDateFlex=exact&dateType=range&processingtime=&addedFrom=&addedTo=&sid=zboorjgoewdkwyqvqmiwuxcmizumwvnc_wma-gateway018_1665421567454 |work=Daytona Beach Morning Journal|location=Daytona, FL }}</ref><ref name="DC" /><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=May 1975 |title=It's 'Run What You Brung' Amateur Day |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TvkDAAAAMBAJ&dq=Robert+Byars&pg=PA15 |work=American Motorcyclist |location=Daytona, FL }}</ref> in [[road racing]], [[drag racing]] and flat track racing in the 1960s and 1970s.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=March 8, 1975 |title=Results of 100 Mile Experts/Juniors Combined |url= |work=AMA News |location=Datona International Speedway }}</ref>

Byars divorced his first wife and married his second wife, Maxine Celestine Marble of Beaumont, on December 17, 1945.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=December 17, 1945 |title= Marriage Licenses|url=https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A1469D5A2C2D0472A%40GB3NEWS-169C33D3D2D58EAD%402431807-169C2EEEDA7C400A%404-169C2EEEDA7C400A%40?h=1&fname=Henry%20Raymond%20%20&lname=Byars&fullname=&kwinc=marble&kwexc=&rgfromDate=1920&rgtoDate=1980&formDate=Maxine&formDateFlex=exact&dateType=range&processingtime=&addedFrom=&addedTo=&sid=ghwdgfzyjurkmqhzyzryoszfipsdwvia_wma-gateway019_1671855606823 |work=Beaumont Journal |location=Beaumont, TX |access-date=}}</ref> They had one son, Hugh Edgar Byars.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=September 23, 1968 |title=Hugh Edgar Byars, son of the Late Henry Raymond Byars |url= https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A1379ABB5EAD0D0AA%40GB3NEWS-16C15BA086F9031E%402440123-16C0D8449F14CEED%4012-16C0D8449F14CEED%40?h=2&fname=Hugh%20Edgar&lname=Byars&fullname=&kwinc=%20&kwexc=&rgfromDate=1893&rgtoDate=1989&formDate=Maxine&formDateFlex=exact&dateType=range&processingtime=&addedFrom=&addedTo=&sid=gitzumwnjnckdhjeyodvsycgakwsyris_wma-gateway015_1671855998616 |work=Beaumont Journal	|location=Beaumont, TX|access-date=}}</ref>

Byars died of a heart attack on November 21, 1952, at the age of 53 years old.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=November 21, 1952  |title=Ray Byars, 53, Lifelong City Resident Dies  |url=https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A1379ABB5EAD0D0AA%40GB3NEWS-169F2134E29746C5%402434338-169EABC74CF4C9CC%401-169EABC74CF4C9CC%40?h=1&fname=ray%20&lname=byars&fullname=&kwinc=&kwexc=&rgfromDate=1952&rgtoDate=1952&formDate=&formDateFlex=exact&dateType=range&processingtime=&addedFrom=&addedTo=&sid=cuvvfeixzoccbjpsjnjwnhrazwpuqwur_wma-gateway001_1672781537398  |work=Beaumont Journal	|location=Beaumont, TX|access-date=|page=2}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Byars, Ray}}
[[Category:1899 births]]
[[Category:1952 deaths]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Beaumont, Texas]]
[[Category:Businesspeople from Texas]]
[[Category:American motorcycle racers]]
[[Category:American Freemasons]]
[[Category:Beaumont, Texas]]
[[Category:Port Arthur, Texas]]

title: Ray Byars

Born: Henry Raymond Byars · June 1, 1899

Died: November 21, 1952

Children: Tommy Byars


text:
# کورتنی فوت
کورتنی فوت (انگلیسی: Courtenay Foote؛ ۲۲ نوامبر ۱۸۷۸ – ۴ مهٔ ۱۹۲۵) بازیگر اهل بریتانیا بود.
از فیلم‌هایی که وی در آن‌ها نقش داشته است، می‌توان به هیچ‌جا خانه خود آدم نمی‌شود، ریاکاران، نیویورک قدیمی کوچک و تس دوربرویل اشاره نمود.

wikiname: fawiki

title: کورتنی فوت

in_language: fa

wikitext:
{{Infobox person
| name = کورتنی فوت
| image = Courtenay-Foote.jpg
| birth_date = ۲۲ نوامبر ۱۸۷۸
| birth_place = [[هروگت]]،<ref name="wws">{{cite book |last1=Fox |first1=Charles Donald |last2=Silver |first2=Milton L. |title=Who's Who on the Screen |date=1920 |publisher=Ross publishing Company |page=204 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4DAOAAAAIAAJ&dq=%22Courtenay+Foote%22&pg=PA204 |access-date=January 5, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> [[پادشاهی متحد بریتانیای کبیر و ایرلند]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1925|5|4|1878|11|22|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[ایتالیا]]
| occupation = [[بازیگر]]
| yearsactive = ۱۹۱۴ تا ۱۹۲۴
| nationality = بریتانیایی
}}
'''کورتنی فوت''' ({{lang-en|Courtenay Foote}}؛ ۲۲ نوامبر ۱۸۷۸ – {{death date|1925|5|4|1878|11|22|df=yes}}) [[بازیگر]] اهل [[بریتانیا]] بود.

از فیلم‌هایی که وی در آن‌ها نقش داشته است، می‌توان به ''[[هیچ‌جا خانه خود آدم نمی‌شود]]''، ''[[ریاکاران (فیلم)|ریاکاران]]''، ''[[نیویورک قدیمی کوچک (فیلم ۱۹۲۳)|نیویورک قدیمی کوچک]]'' و ''[[تس دوربرویل (فیلم ۱۹۲۴)|تس دوربرویل]]'' اشاره نمود.
== منابع ==
{{پانویس|چپ‌چین=بله}}

{{-}}

== پیوند به بیرون ==
*{{IMDb name|0285202|کورتنی فوت}}
*{{IBDB name}}
{{انبار-رده}}
{{داده‌های کتابخانه‌ای}}

{{بازیگر-خرد}}

{{ترتیب‌پیش‌فرض:فوت، کورتنی}}
[[رده:بازیگران مرد انگلیسی سده ۲۰ (میلادی)]]
[[رده:بازیگران مرد فیلم اهل انگلستان]]
[[رده:بازیگران مرد فیلم صامت اهل انگلستان]]
[[رده:درگذشتگان ۱۹۲۵ (میلادی)]]
[[رده:دور از وطن‌های اهل بریتانیا در ایتالیا]]
[[رده:زادگان ۱۸۷۸ (میلادی)]]

title: کورتنی فوت

زادهٔ: ۲۲ نوامبر ۱۸۷۸ · هروگت، پادشاهی متحد بریتانیای کبیر و ایرلند

درگذشت: ۴ مهٔ ۱۹۲۵ (۴۶ سال) · ایتالیا

ملیت: بریتانیایی

پیشه: بازیگر

سالهای فعالیت: ۱۹۱۴ تا ۱۹۲۴


text:
# Rhins
Rhins – rzeka we Francji, przepływająca przez tereny departamentów Rodan oraz Loara, o długości 59,7 km. Stanowi prawy dopływ rzeki Loary.

wikiname: plwiki

title: Rhins

in_language: pl

wikitext:
{{Rzeka infobox
 | nazwa               = Rhins
 | zdjęcie             = St.Cyr-de-Favières (Loire, Fr) le Rhins à l'Hôpital-sur-Rhins.JPG
 | opis zdjęcia        = Rhins w [[Saint-Cyr-de-Favières]]
 | kontynent           = Europa
 | państwo             = FRA
 | lokalizacja         =
 | rodzaj cieku        = rzeka
 | długość             = 59,7<ref>{{Cytuj stronę | url= http://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/Rechercher-une-donnee-d-un-jeu | tytuł = Rhins w bazie services.sandre.eaufrance.fr | język = fr | data dostępu = 2013-11-17}}</ref>
 | spadek              =
 | powierzchnia zlewni = 427
 | średni przepływ     = 5,25
 | miejsce przepływu   =
 | źródło: miejsce     = [[Ranchal]]
 | źródło: wysokość    =
 | źródło: współrzędne =
 | ujście: recypient   = [[Loara]]
 | ujście: miejsce     = [[Roanne]]
 | ujście: wysokość    =
 | ujście: współrzędne =
 | mapa                = Rhins.png
 | opis mapy           =
 | szlak               =
 | commons             =
}}
'''Rhins''' – [[rzeka]] we [[Francja|Francji]], przepływająca przez tereny departamentów [[Rodan (departament)|Rodan]] oraz [[Loara (departament)|Loara]], o długości 59,7 km. Stanowi prawy [[dopływ]] rzeki [[Loara|Loary]].

== Zobacz też ==
* [[rzeki Europy]]

== Przypisy ==
{{Przypisy}}

[[Kategoria:Dorzecze Loary]]
[[Kategoria:Rzeki w departamencie Rodan]]
[[Kategoria:Rzeki w departamencie Loara]]

title: Rhins

Kontynent: Europa

Państwo: Francja

Powierzchnia zlewni: 427 km²

Miejsce: Ranchal Roanne

Recypient: Loara


text:
# Necrobia rufipes
Necrobia rufipes là một loài bọ cánh cứng săn mồi trong họ Cleridae phân bố rộng rãi.

wikiname: viwiki

title: Necrobia rufipes

in_language: vi

wikitext:
{{nhan đề nghiêng}}
{{Bảng phân loại
| image = Necrobia rufipes.jpg
| regnum = [[Động vật|Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Động vật Chân khớp|Arthropoda]]
| classis = [[Côn trùng|Insecta]]
| ordo = [[Bọ cánh cứng|Coleoptera]]
| familia = [[Cleridae]]
| genus = ''[[Necrobia]]''
| species = '''''N. rufipes'''''
| binomial = ''Necrobia rufipes''
| binomial_authority = ([[Johan Christian Fabricius|Fabricius]], 1781)
| name = ''Necrobia rufipes''
}}
'''''Necrobia rufipes''''' là một loài [[bọ cánh cứng]] săn mồi trong họ [[Cleridae]] phân bố rộng rãi.<ref name="FAO">{{chú thích sách |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/t0146e/t0146e03.htm |author=C. P. Haines & D. P. Rees |year=1989 |title=A field guide to the types of insects and mites infesting cured fish |publisher=[[Food and Agriculture Organization]] |isbn=92-5-102827-3 |chapter=''Necrobia rufipes''}}</ref>

== Hình ảnh ==
<gallery>
Tập tin:Necrobia rufipes up.jpg
Tập tin:Necrobia rufipes front.jpg
Tập tin:Necrobia rufipes under.jpg
Tập tin:Necrobia rufipes detail1.jpg
</gallery>

==Chú thích==
{{Tham khảo}}

==Tham khảo==

== Liên kết ngoài ==
{{commonscat-inline|Necrobia rufipes}}

[[Thể loại:Động vật được mô tả năm 1781]]
[[Thể loại:Necrobia]]

{{Coleoptera-stub}}

title: Phân loại khoa học

Giới (regnum): Animalia

Ngành (phylum): Arthropoda

Lớp (class): Insecta

Bộ (ordo): Coleoptera

Họ (familia): Cleridae

Chi (genus): Necrobia

Loài (species): N. rufipes

title: Danh pháp hai phần

Danh pháp hai phần: Necrobia rufipes · (Fabricius, 1781)


text:
# 1525
Il 1525 (MDXXV in numeri romani) è un anno  del XVI secolo.

## Eventi
- 24 febbraio – La battaglia di Pavia, tra i Francesi e gli Imperiali, è risolta grazie all'opera del capitano di ventura forlivese Cesare Hercolani, che permette la cattura di Francesco I di Francia. L'impresa vale all'Hercolani il soprannome di "vincitore di Pavia e la gratitudine di Carlo V d'Asburgo.
- 1º aprile – Trattato di Roma: A seguito della sconfitta rimediata dai Francesi nella Battaglia di Pavia, Papa Clemente VII abbandona l'alleanza con Francesco I di Francia in favore di Carlo V d'Asburgo.
- 14-15 maggio – La battaglia di Frankenhausen, con la cattura di Thomas Müntzer, pone fine alla guerra dei contadini tedeschi in Germania (1524-1525).
- In dicembre, Martin Lutero pubblica il De servo arbitrio.
- Lo scrittore poligrafo Pietro Aretino, scrive La cortigiana, la prima delle sue cinque commedie.

## Nati

### Gennaio
- 1º gennaio - Paolo Morigia, storico italiano († 1604)
- 6 gennaio - Giulio Claro, giurista italiano († 1575)
- 6 gennaio - Kaspar Peucer, medico, matematico e astronomo tedesco († 1602)
- 18 gennaio - Filiberto Pingone, storico italiano († 1582)
- 29 gennaio - Lelio Sozzini, teologo italiano († 1562)

### Febbraio
- 5 febbraio - Juraj Drašković, cardinale croato († 1587)
- 15 febbraio - Rinaldo Corso, letterato, magistrato e vescovo cattolico italiano († 1582)
- 25 febbraio - Gerald FitzGerald, XI conte di Kildare, nobile irlandese († 1585)

### Marzo
- 1º marzo - Giulio Cibo, politico († 1548)
- 4 marzo - Henry Carey, I barone Hunsdon, nobile britannico († 1596)

### Maggio
- 26 maggio - Zhang Juzheng, politico cinese († 1582)

### Giugno
- 19 giugno - Sebastiano Erizzo, umanista e numismatico italiano († 1585)

### Agosto
- 24 agosto - Mildred Cooke, nobildonna e poetessa inglese († 1589)
- 27 agosto - Francesco Maria Tarugi, cardinale italiano († 1608)

### Settembre
- 11 settembre - Giovanni Giorgio di Brandeburgo, nobile tedesco († 1598)
- 18 settembre - Pedro Enríquez de Acevedo, generale e politico spagnolo († 1610)

### Dicembre
- 23 dicembre - Giovanni Alberto I di Meclemburgo-Schwerin, duca tedesco († 1576)
- 24 dicembre - Rocco Guerrini, militare e architetto italiano († 1596)

### Senza giorno specificato
- Giovanni Aldobrandini, cardinale e vescovo cattolico italiano († 1573)
- Tiberio Alfarano, letterato, storico dell'arte e presbitero italiano († 1596)
- Giovanni Battista Amalteo, letterato italiano († 1573)
- Costantino Bonelli, vescovo cattolico sammarinese († 1572)
- Francesco Bossi, vescovo cattolico italiano († 1584)
- Muzio Calini, vescovo cattolico e scrittore italiano († 1570)
- Giovan Battista Cavalieri, incisore e editore italiano († 1601)
- Maternus Cholinus, tipografo e editore tedesco († 1588)
- Fabrizio Colonna, condottiero italiano († 1551)
- Ascanio Condivi, pittore, scultore e scrittore italiano († 1574)
- Claudio Corte, cavaliere italiano
- Giulio De Rossi, pittore italiano († 1591)
- Vincenzo de' Rossi, scultore italiano († 1587)
- Doamna Chiajna, nobile romena († 1588)
- Nicolò Doria, doge († 1592)
- Costanzo Felici, botanico e naturalista italiano († 1585)
- Francisco García, giurista spagnolo († 1583)
- Giovanni Battista Gentile Pignolo, doge († 1595)
- Giobbe, monaco cristiano, arcivescovo ortodosso e santo russo († 1607)
- Girolamo da Paradisoni, religioso italiano († 1577)
- Giuseppe Giustiniani, nobile e diplomatico italiano († 1600)
- Martin Guerre, francese
- Gregorio Hernández de Velasco, umanista, traduttore e presbitero spagnolo († 1586)
- Ferrante Imperato, farmacista e naturalista italiano
- Scipione Lentolo, pastore protestante e teologo italiano († 1599)
- Giovanni Ermanno Ligozzi, pittore italiano († 1605)
- Wilhelmus Lindanus, vescovo cattolico, ebraista e teologo olandese († 1588)
- Corrado Mochis, vetraio tedesco († 1569)
- Pio Enea I Obizzi, nobile italiano († 1589)
- Giordano Orsini di Monterotondo, condottiero italiano († 1564)
- Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, compositore e organista italiano († 1594)
- Arcangelo Piccolomini, medico italiano († 1586)
- Girolamo Pico della Mirandola, nobile e militare italiano († 1588)
- Ludovico II Pico della Mirandola, nobile e condottiero italiano († 1568)
- Roger de Saint-Lary de Bellegarde, militare e politico francese († 1579)
- Egidio Sernicoli, abate italiano († 1590)
- Mehmet Shoraq, ammiraglio turco († 1571)
- Peter Stubbe, serial killer tedesco († 1589)
- Takeda Nobushige, militare giapponese († 1561)
- Takigawa Kazumasu, militare giapponese († 1586)
- Uesugi Tomosada, militare giapponese († 1546)
- Carlo Urbino, pittore italiano († 1585)
- Giovanni Maria Verdizotti, scrittore e pittore italiano († 1600)
- Alessandro Vittoria, scultore italiano († 1608)
- Anton van den Wyngaerde, cartografo e disegnatore fiammingo († 1571)
- Pedro de Pravia, religioso spagnolo († 1590)
- Cristofano dell'Altissimo, pittore italiano († 1605)
- Giovanni di Ligne, nobile olandese († 1568)
- Adriaen van Cronenburg, pittore olandese
- Şehzade Abdullah, principe ottomano

## Morti

### Gennaio
- 14 gennaio - Franciabigio, pittore italiano (n. 1484)
- 15 gennaio - Pietro Dolfin, abate e umanista italiano (n. 1444)

### Febbraio
- 24 febbraio - Fanfulla da Lodi, condottiero italiano (n. 1477)
- 24 febbraio - Guillaume Gouffier de Bonnivet, militare francese
- 24 febbraio - Jacques de La Palice, militare francese
- 24 febbraio - Richard de la Pole, nobile inglese (n. 1480)
- 24 febbraio - Étienne Poncher, arcivescovo cattolico e diplomatico francese (n. 1446)
- 24 febbraio - Louis de la Trémoille, generale francese (n. 1460)
- 24 febbraio - Francesco di Lorena, nobile e militare francese (n. 1506)
- 25 febbraio - Galeazzo Sanseverino, nobile e condottiero italiano
- 28 febbraio - Cuauhtémoc, sovrano azteco (n. 1496)

### Marzo
- 3 marzo - Thomas de Foix-Lescun, militare francese
- 6 marzo - Ludovico Ricchieri, umanista italiano (n. 1469)

### Aprile
- 3 aprile - Giovanni di Bernardo Rucellai, scrittore italiano (n. 1475)
- 11 aprile - Carlo IV d'Alençon, nobile francese (n. 1489)
- 13 aprile - Nunziato d'Antonio, pittore italiano (n. 1468)

### Maggio
- 5 maggio - Federico il Saggio, nobile (n. 1463)
- 9 maggio - Gregor Reisch, umanista, scrittore e enciclopedista tedesco
- 12 maggio - Anna di Meclemburgo-Schwerin, contessa (n. 1485)
- 18 maggio - Pietro Pomponazzi, filosofo e umanista italiano (n. 1462)
- 20 maggio - Alonso Fernández de Lugo, militare spagnolo
- 27 maggio - Thomas Müntzer, pastore protestante tedesco (n. 1489)

### Giugno
- 10 giugno - Florian Geyer, nobile e diplomatico tedesco
- 10 giugno - Tosa Mitsunobu, pittore giapponese (n. 1434)
- 29 giugno - Alfonso Ariosto, diplomatico italiano (n. 1475)

### Luglio
- 5 luglio - Giovanni di Brandeburgo-Ansbach, nobile tedesco (n. 1493)
- 26 luglio - Mario Equicola, umanista e scrittore italiano
- 27 luglio - Guillén-Ramón de Vich y de Vallterra, cardinale e vescovo cattolico spagnolo

### Agosto
- 4 agosto - Andrea della Robbia, scultore e ceramista italiano (n. 1435)
- 10 agosto - Giano Fregoso, doge (n. 1455)

### Settembre
- 23 settembre - Giovanni Gonzaga, condottiero italiano (n. 1474)

### Ottobre
- 3 ottobre - Sigismondo Gonzaga, cardinale italiano (n. 1469)
- 10 ottobre - Thomas West, VIII barone De La Warr, nobile britannico (n. 1457)

### Novembre
- 17 novembre - Eleonora di Viseu, regina (n. 1458)

### Dicembre
- 3 dicembre - Fernando Francesco d'Avalos, condottiero italiano (n. 1490)
- 13 dicembre - Giannozzo Pandolfini, vescovo cattolico italiano
- 30 dicembre - Jacob Fugger, banchiere e mercante tedesco (n. 1459)

### Senza giorno specificato
- Coanacoch
- Giovanni da Vigo, medico e chirurgo italiano (n. 1450)
- Pietro II di Rohan Gié, nobile francese
- Romanello da Forlì, condottiero italiano
- Jorge de Albuquerque, militare portoghese
- Giovanni Maria Angiolello, viaggiatore italiano (n. 1451)
- Beatrice Appiano, nobildonna italiana (n. 1482)
- Antongaleazzo Bentivoglio,  italiano (n. 1472)
- Ortolano, pittore italiano
- Bernardino Bergognone, pittore italiano
- Boccaccio Boccaccino, pittore italiano
- Antonio Bon, politico italiano (n. 1462)
- Franceschino Boxilio, pittore italiano
- Giovanni Bracalone de Carlonibus, condottiero italiano
- Demetrio Franco, presbitero e storico albanese (n. 1443)
- Ulrich Fugger il Giovane, banchiere e mercante tedesco (n. 1490)
- Alejo García, esploratore portoghese
- David Ghirlandaio, pittore italiano (n. 1452)
- Bernardo Giambullari, poeta italiano (n. 1450)
- Fra Giovanni da Verona, intarsiatore, miniatore e scultore italiano
- Giulio Gonzaga, condottiero italiano
- Melchiorre Guerriero,  italiano (n. 1468)
- João de Lisboa, esploratore portoghese (n. 1470)
- Pierfrancesco de' Medici il Giovane, banchiere italiano (n. 1487)
- Michelangelo di Pietro Membrini, pittore italiano
- Luigi Bigi Pittorio, religioso e poeta italiano
- Tommaso Rodari, scultore e architetto svizzero (n. 1460)
- Benedetto Rusconi, pittore italiano (n. 1460)
- Renato di Savoia-Villars, nobile italiano (n. 1468)
- Lucio Cristoforo Scobar, umanista e linguista italiano (n. 1460)
- Lambert Simnel (n. 1477)
- Michael Sittow, pittore estone
- Song Suqing, diplomatico giapponese
- Giovanni Villamarino, vescovo cattolico italiano
- Rhys ap Thomas, militare gallese (n. 1449)

## Calendario
| Calendario 1525 | Calendario 1525 | Calendario 1525 | Calendario 1525 | Calendario 1525 | Calendario 1525 | Calendario 1525 | Calendario 1525 | Calendario 1525 | Calendario 1525 | Calendario 1525 | Calendario 1525 | Calendario 1525 | Calendario 1525 | Calendario 1525 | Calendario 1525 | Calendario 1525 | Calendario 1525 | Calendario 1525 | Calendario 1525 | Calendario 1525 | Calendario 1525 | Calendario 1525 | Calendario 1525 | Calendario 1525 | Calendario 1525 | Calendario 1525 | Calendario 1525 | Calendario 1525 | Calendario 1525 | Calendario 1525 | Calendario 1525 | Calendario 1525 |
| --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- |
|                 | 1               | 2               | 3               | 4               | 5               | 6               | 7               | 8               | 9               | 10              | 11              | 12              | 13              | 14              | 15              | 16              | 17              | 18              | 19              | 20              | 21              | 22              | 23              | 24              | 25              | 26              | 27              | 28              | 29              | 30              | 31              |                 |
| Gennaio         | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              |                 |
| Febbraio        | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              |                 |                 |                 |                 |
| Marzo           | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              |                 |
| Aprile          | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              |                 |                 |
| Maggio          | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              |                 |
| Giugno          | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              |                 |                 |
| Luglio          | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              |                 |
| Agosto          | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              |                 |
| Settembre       | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              |                 |                 |
| Ottobre         | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              |                 |
| Novembre        | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              |                 |                 |
| Dicembre        | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              | Lu              | Ma              | Me              | Gi              | Ve              | Sa              | Do              |                 |

wikiname: itwiki

title: 1525

in_language: it

wikitext:
{{Anno}}
{{Anno in altri calendari}}

== Eventi ==
* [[24 febbraio]] – La [[Battaglia di Pavia (1525)|battaglia di Pavia]], tra i Francesi e gli Imperiali, è risolta grazie all'opera del capitano di ventura [[Forlì|forlivese]] [[Cesare Hercolani]], che permette la cattura di [[Francesco I di Francia]]. L'impresa vale all'[[Cesare Hercolani|Hercolani]] il soprannome di "vincitore di Pavia e la gratitudine di [[Carlo V d'Asburgo]].
* [[1º aprile]] – [[Trattato di Roma (1525)|Trattato di Roma]]: A seguito della sconfitta rimediata dai Francesi nella [[Battaglia di Pavia (1525)|Battaglia di Pavia]], [[Papa Clemente VII]] abbandona l'alleanza con [[Francesco I di Francia]] in favore di [[Carlo V d'Asburgo]].
* [[14 maggio|14]]-[[15 maggio]] – La [[battaglia di Frankenhausen]], con la cattura di [[Thomas Müntzer]], pone fine alla [[guerra dei contadini tedeschi]] in [[Germania]] ([[1524]]-1525).
* In dicembre, [[Martin Lutero]] pubblica il ''[[De servo arbitrio]]''.
* Lo scrittore poligrafo [[Pietro Aretino]], scrive ''[[La cortigiana (Pietro Aretino)|La cortigiana]]'', la prima delle sue cinque [[commedia|commedie]].

== Nati ==
<!-- Per favore NON scrivere QUI i nomi delle persone, ma aggiungi il template:Bio alla loro voce: l'aggiornamento è periodico e automatico. Per chiarimenti vai al progetto:Biografie -->
{{Nati nel|1525}}

== Morti ==
<!-- Per favore NON scrivere QUI i nomi delle persone, ma aggiungi il template:Bio alla loro voce: l'aggiornamento è periodico e automatico. Per chiarimenti vai al progetto:Biografie -->
{{Morti nel|1525}}

== Calendario ==
{{Calendario anno|1525}}

== Altri progetti ==

{{interprogetto|s=:Categoria:1525|s_oggetto=|s_preposizione=redatte nel|s_etichetta=}}

{{Portale|Storia}}

[[Categoria:Anni del XVI secolo| 025]]

title: 1525 negli altri calendari

Ab Urbe condita: 2278 (MMCCLXXVIII)