text:
# Siats
Siats meekerorum
Genre
Espèce
Siats est un genre éteint de grands dinosaures théropodes allosauroïdes, appartenant à la famille également éteinte des néovénatoridés.
Il était précédemment classé dans un autre clade de théropodes, les Megaraptora. Le squelette d’un spécimen a été découvert dans la formation géologique de Cedar Mountain en Utah. Cette formation est datée du début du Crétacé supérieur (Cénomanien inférieur), Siats a ainsi vécu il y a environ 98,5 Ma (millions d'années).
Une seule espèce est rattachée au genre, Siats meekerorum, décrite par Lindsay E. Zanno (d) et Peter J. Makovicky (d) en 2013.

## Description
Le spécimen holotype, référencé FMNH PR 2716, est un squelette d'un animal de 9 mètres de long, considéré comme immature car ses arcs neuraux ne sont pas encore fusionnés au corps vertébraux (centra) des vertèbres dorsales.
Il est caractérisé, entre autres, par la morphologie de ses vertèbres avec des caudales distales à section triangulaire et de larges épines neurales sur ses vertèbres dorsales.
Siats est un des plus grands théropodes nord-américains. En se basant sur la taille de son fémur et en le comparant à ceux d'autres mégaraptoriens, Zanno et Mackovicky en 2013, ont estimé sa longueur totale à 11,90 mètres, et sa masse à 4 tonnes. Malgré le fait qu'il s'agisse d'un animal qui n'avait pas encore atteint son âge adulte, sa taille est déjà comparable à celle des genres Saurophaganax et Acrocanthosaurus.
La découverte de Siats dans le Crétacé supérieur d'Amérique du Nord révèle également que les allosauroïdes n'ont pas cédé la domination aux tyrannosauroïdes comme superprédateurs dans cette région au cours du Crétacé supérieur.

## Étymologie
Le dinosaure Siats meekerorum est nommé d'après un monstre mangeur d'hommes de la mythologie du peuple amérindien des Utes qui vivent en Utah et au Colorado.

title: Siats

wikitext:
{{sous-titre/Taxon|ns1=Siats meekerorum}}
{{Taxobox début | animal | ''Siats'' | Siats reconstruction.png|Vue d'artiste de ''Siats meekerorum''<br>en position de repos. }}
{{Taxobox | embranchement | Chordata }}
{{Taxobox | sous-embranchement | Vertebrata }}
{{Taxobox | super-classe | Tetrapoda }}
{{Taxobox | classe | Sauropsida }}
{{Taxobox | sous-classe | Diapsida }}
{{Taxobox | division | Archosauria }}
{{Taxobox | super-ordre | Dinosauria }}
{{Taxobox | ordre | Saurischia }}
{{Taxobox | sous-ordre | Theropoda }}
{{Taxobox | clade | Avetheropoda }}
{{Taxobox | super-famille | Allosauroidea | éteint=oui }}
{{Taxobox | famille | Neovenatoridae | éteint=oui }}
{{Taxobox taxon | animal | genre | Siats | {{lien|langue=d|fr=Lindsay E. Zanno|trad=Q18720321|texte=Zanno}} & {{lien|langue=d|fr=Peter J. Makovicky|trad=Q14757762|texte=Makovicky}}<ref name="Siats_2013" />, [[2013]] | éteint=oui }}
{{Taxobox taxon | animal | espèce | Siats meekerorum | {{lien|langue=d|fr=Lindsay Zanno|trad=Q18720321|texte=Zanno}} & {{lien|langue=d|fr=Peter J. Makovicky|trad=Q14757762|texte=Makovicky}}<ref name="Siats_2013" />, [[2013]] | éteint=oui }}
{{Taxobox fin}}

'''''Siats''''' est un [[Genre (biologie)|genre]] [[Extinction des espèces|éteint]] de grands [[dinosaures]] [[Theropoda|théropodes]] [[Allosauroidea|allosauroïdes]], appartenant à la [[Famille (biologie)|famille]] également éteinte des [[Neovenatoridae|néovénatoridés]].

Il était précédemment classé dans un autre [[clade]] de théropodes, les [[Megaraptora]]<ref name="Novas_2012">{{article | langue=en |auteur1=F. E. Novas |auteur2=F. L. Agnolín |auteur3=M. D. Ezcurra |auteur4=J. I. Canale |auteur5=J. D. Porfiri | année= 2012 | titre=Megaraptorans as members of an unexpected evolutionary radiation of tyrant-reptiles in Gondwana | url=http://www.ameghiniana.org.ar/index.php/ameghiniana/article/view/868/1618 | périodique=Ameghiniana | volume=49 | numéro=Suppl. | pages=R33 }}</ref>. Le squelette d’un [[individu|spécimen]] a été découvert dans la [[formation géologique]] de [[Formation de Cedar Mountain|Cedar Mountain]] en [[Utah]]<ref name="Siats_2013">{{article | langue=en | nom1 = Zanno | prénom1 = L. E. | nom2 = Makovicky | prénom2 = P. J. | doi = 10.1038/ncomms3827 | titre = Neovenatorid theropods are apex predators in the Late Cretaceous of North America | périodique = Nature Communications | volume = 4 | pages = 2827 | année = 2013 | pmid = 24264527| pmc = | bibcode = 2013NatCo...4E2827Z }}</ref>. Cette formation est datée du début du [[Crétacé supérieur]] ([[Cénomanien]] inférieur), ''Siats'' a ainsi vécu il y a environ {{unité|98.5|Ma}} (millions d'années).

Une seule [[espèce]] est rattachée au genre, '''''Siats meekerorum''''', décrite par {{lien|langue=d|fr=Lindsay E. Zanno|trad=Q18720321}} et {{lien|langue=d|fr=Peter J. Makovicky|trad=Q14757762}} en 2013<ref name="Siats_2013" />.

== Description ==
[[Fichier:Siats size chart.jpg|vignette|gauche|Comparaison de taille entre ''Siats'' et un être humain.]]
Le spécimen [[holotype]], référencé FMNH PR 2716, est un squelette d'un animal de {{unité|9|mètres}} de long, considéré comme immature car ses [[arc neural|arcs neuraux]] ne sont pas encore fusionnés au corps vertébraux (centra) des [[vertèbre dorsale|vertèbres dorsales]].
Il est caractérisé, entre autres, par la morphologie de ses [[vertèbres]] avec des [[vertèbre caudale|caudales]] distales à section triangulaire et de larges [[épine neurale|épines neurales]] sur ses vertèbres dorsales<ref name="Siats_2013" />.

''Siats'' est un des plus grands théropodes nord-américains. En se basant sur la taille de son fémur et en le comparant à ceux d'autres [[Megaraptora|mégaraptoriens]], Zanno et Mackovicky en 2013, ont estimé sa longueur totale à {{unité|11.90|mètres}}, et sa masse à {{unité|4|tonnes}}. Malgré le fait qu'il s'agisse d'un animal qui n'avait pas encore atteint son âge adulte, sa taille est déjà comparable à celle des genres ''[[Saurophaganax]]'' et ''[[Acrocanthosaurus]]''<ref name="Siats_2013" />.

La découverte de ''Siats'' dans le [[Crétacé supérieur]] d'[[Amérique du Nord]] révèle également que les allosauroïdes n'ont pas cédé la domination aux tyrannosauroïdes comme [[superprédateur]]s dans cette région au cours du Crétacé supérieur<ref name="Jha_2013">{{lien web| langue=en | prénom = Ajit | nom = Jha | url = http: //www.isciencetimes.com/articles/6374/20131122/man-eating-monster-dinosaur-top-predator-siats-meekororum.htm | titre='Man-Eating Monster' Dinosaur Was Top Predator Before T. Rex; Discovery Solves 30 Million Year-Old Puzzle |éditeur=International Science Times |date=22 novembre 2013 |consulté le=24 novembre 2013}}</ref>.

== Étymologie ==
Le dinosaure ''Siats meekerorum'' est nommé d'après un monstre mangeur d'hommes de la mythologie du peuple [[amérindien]] des [[Utes]] qui vivent en [[Utah]] et au [[Colorado]]<ref>{{Article|langue=en|url=http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2013/131122/ncomms3827/full/ncomms3827.html|titre=Neovenatorid theropods are apex predators in the Late Cretaceous of North America|auteur1=Lindsay E. Zanno|auteur2=Peter J. Makovicky|périodique={{lang|en|texte=Nature Communications}}|numéro=2827|année=2013}}</ref>.

== Notes et références ==
{{Références}}

== Références taxinomiques ==
{{Autres_projets
|commons=Category:Siats
|wikispecies=Siats
}}
* {{TPDB|283700| ''Siats'' Zanno & Makovicky, 2013}}

{{Portail|dinosaures|Utah}}
[[Catégorie:Genre de théropodes (nom scientifique)]]
[[Catégorie:Dinosaure d'Amérique du Nord]]
[[Catégorie:Dinosaure du Crétacé supérieur]]
[[Catégorie:Taxon fossile décrit en 2013]]
[[Catégorie:Neovenatoridae]]
[[Catégorie:Paléontologie en Utah]]

title: Classification

Règne: Animalia

Embranchement: Chordata

Sous-embr.: Vertebrata

Super-classe: Tetrapoda

Classe: Sauropsida

Sous-classe: Diapsida

Division: Archosauria

Super-ordre: Dinosauria

Ordre: Saurischia

Sous-ordre: Theropoda

Clade: Avetheropoda

Super-famille: † Allosauroidea

Famille: † Neovenatoridae


text:
# ماشابل
ماشابل (بالإنجليزية: Mashable)؛ موقع رقمي أمريكي خاص بتقييم ومراجعة الإعلام الرقمي وأدواته، تأسّس بواسطة بيت كاشمور (بالإنجليزية: Pete Cashmore) في 19 يوليو 2005، ويقع مقره في مدينة نيويورك. يصدر بالإنجليزية والفرنسية. تصدر عنه سلسلة جوائز باسم جوائز ماشابل (بالإنجليزية: he Mashable Awards) التي أُطلِقت في العام 2010، وهي تُمنح لعدة فئات منها: أفضل لعبة للهاتف المحمول، أفضل موقع فيديوهات وأفضل شركة جديدة ورائدة في مجال الأعمال. وقد نالت شركات ومواقع عديدة هذه الجائزة، من بينها: ديغ، فيسبوك، جوجل، تويتر، يوتيوب، إي إس بي إن، كافيمام وباندورا.

## روابط خارجية
- ماشابل على موقع روتن توميتوز (الإنجليزية)

wikiname: arwiki

title: ماشابل

in_language: ar

wikitext:
{{بطاقة موقع ويب}}
'''ماشابل''' {{إنج|Mashable}}؛ [[إعلام رقمي|موقع رقمي]] [[الولايات المتحدة|أمريكي]] خاص بتقييم ومراجعة الإعلام الرقمي وأدواته،<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/sites/danschawbel/2014/03/17/pete-cashmore-and-olivier-fleurot-the-truth-about-millennials-at-work/ "KeronAnd Olivier Fleurot: The Truth About Millennials At Work"] ''Forbes''. Retrieved 28 June 2015. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222182836/https://www.forbes.com/sites/danschawbel/2014/03/17/pete-cashmore-and-olivier-fleurot-the-truth-about-millennials-at-work/ |date=22 ديسمبر 2018}}</ref> تأسّس بواسطة '''بيت كاشمور''' {{إنج|Pete Cashmore}} في [[19 يوليو]] 2005،<ref>{{استشهاد بخبر|مسار=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/9141348/Pete-Cashmore-the-man-behind-Mashable.html|عنوان=Pete Cashmore: the man behind Mashable|الأخير=Barnett|الأول=Emma|تاريخ=13 March 2012|عمل=The Telegraph|تاريخ الوصول=| مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20181204133410/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/9141348/Pete-Cashmore-the-man-behind-Mashable.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 4 ديسمبر 2018 }}</ref> ويقع مقره في مدينة [[نيويورك]].<ref name="Businessweek.com">{{استشهاد ويب|مسار=https://www.bloomberg.com/tosv2.html?vid=&uuid=86eedc00-da6e-11ea-b06d-7f5393c560ac&url=L3Jlc2VhcmNoL3N0b2Nrcy9wcml2YXRlL3NuYXBzaG90LmFzcD9wcml2Y2FwSWQ9NTE3OTExMzE=|عنوان=Mashable, Inc.: Private Company Information - Businessweek|عمل=Businessweek.com| مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20130501195427/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=51791131 | تاريخ أرشيف = 1 مايو 2013 }}</ref> يصدر بالإنجليزية والفرنسية. تصدر عنه سلسلة جوائز باسم ''جوائز ماشابل'' {{إنج|he Mashable Awards}} التي أُطلِقت في العام 2010، وهي تُمنح لعدة فئات منها: أفضل لعبة للهاتف المحمول، أفضل موقع فيديوهات وأفضل شركة جديدة ورائدة في مجال الأعمال.<ref>{{استشهاد ويب|مسار=https://mashable.com/2007/11/27/the-1st-international-open-web-awards-start-now/ |عنوان=The 1st International Open Web Awards Start Now| مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20181204184123/https://mashable.com/2007/11/27/the-1st-international-open-web-awards-start-now/ | تاريخ أرشيف = 4 ديسمبر 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{استشهاد ويب|مسار=https://mashable.com/2007/12/21/open-web-awards-winners/ |عنوان=Mashable Open Web Awards Winners |تاريخ الوصول=4 February 2008 |تاريخ=4 February 2008|postscript=<!--None-->| مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20181211135932/https://mashable.com/2007/12/21/open-web-awards-winners/ | تاريخ أرشيف = 11 ديسمبر 2018 }}</ref> وقد نالت شركات ومواقع عديدة هذه الجائزة، من بينها: [[ديغ]]، [[فيسبوك]]، [[جوجل]]، [[تويتر]]، [[يوتيوب]]، [[إي إس بي إن]]، [[كافيمام]] [[راديو باندورا|وباندورا]].

{{تحديد}}

== روابط خارجية ==
* {{روابط فنية}}
== المصادر ==
{{مراجع|2}}

{{مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي}}
{{روابط شقيقة}}
{{ضبط استنادي}}
{{شريط بوابات|إسكتلندا|إعلام|إنترنت|الولايات المتحدة|تقانة|شركات|نيويورك}}
{{بذرة صحيفة}}

[[تصنيف:مواقع ويب إخبارية أمريكية عن التقانة]]
[[تصنيف:تأسيسات سنة 2005 في إسكتلندا]]
[[تصنيف:ممتلكات إنترنت أسست في 2005]]
[[تصنيف:مواقع ويب تقنية]]
[[تصنيف:عمليات الدمج والاستحواذ 2017]]

title: معلومات عامة

موقع الويب: mashable.com (الإنجليزية)

نوع الموقع: موقع إخباري

التأسيس: يوليو 2005

title: المنظومة الاقتصادية

المقر الرئيسي: نيويورك

الصناعة: صحافة

title: أهم الشخصيات

المؤسس: Pete Cashmore


text:
# بالدر (شخصیت کمیک)
بالدر یک شخصیت تخیلی و ابرقرمانانه در کتاب‌های کامیک مارول کامیکس می‌باشد. این شخصیت به وسیلهٔ نویسنده استن لی و طراح جک کربی خلق شده و برای اولین بار در مجموعه سفر به راز شماره‌های ۸۵ام (اکتبر ۱۹۶۲) معرفی شد.

wikiname: fawiki

title: بالدر (شخصیت کمیک)

in_language: fa

wikitext:
{{جعبه اطلاعات شخصیت کمیک
|نام شخصیت= بالدر
|تصویر=[[پرونده:بالدر.jpg|220px]]
|توضیحات= بالدر، طراحی از [[اولیور کویپل]].
|ناشر= [[مارول کامیکس]]
|اولین حضور= ''سفر به راز'' شماره‌های ۸۵ام (اکتبر ۱۹۶۲)
|ساخته شده توسط= [[استن لی]] (نویسنده){{سخ}}[[جک کربی]] (طراح)
|نام کامل= بالدر اودین‌سان
|گونه= آسگاردی
|جهان زادگاه= [[آسگارد (کمیک)|آسگارد]]
|وابستگی به تیم=
|هم‌دستان=
|مکمل شخصیت=
|نام مستعار=
|توانایی‌ها= * قدرت، مقاومت و استقامت ابرانسانی
* [[طول عمر]]
* کنترل نور
}}
'''بالدر''' یک شخصیت تخیلی و [[ابرقهرمان|ابرقرمانانه]] در [[کتاب مصور|کتاب‌های کامیک]] [[مارول کامیکس]] می‌باشد. این شخصیت به وسیلهٔ نویسنده [[استن لی]] و طراح [[جک کربی]] خلق شده و برای اولین بار در مجموعه ''سفر به راز'' شماره‌های ۸۵ام (اکتبر ۱۹۶۲) معرفی شد.

== منابع ==
{{پانویس}}
* {{یادکرد ویکی|عنوان =(Balder (comics|پیوند = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balder_(comics)|زبان =انگلیسی | بازیابی =}}
{{ثور}}
{{جک کربی}}

{{کمیک-خرد}}

[[رده:آسگاردی‌های مارول کامیکس]]
[[رده:ابرقهرمان‌های مارول کامیکس]]
[[رده:ابرقهرمان‌های مرد مارول کامیکس]]
[[رده:بالدر]]
[[رده:شخصیت‌های ایجاد شده توسط استن لی]]
[[رده:شخصیت‌های ایجاد شده توسط جک کربی]]
[[رده:شخصیت‌های خیالی با توانایی آتش یا گرما]]
[[رده:شخصیت‌های کمیک معرفی‌شده در ۱۹۶۴ (میلادی)]]
[[رده:شخصیت‌های مارول کامیکس با قدرت ابرانسانی]]
[[رده:شخصیت‌های مارول کامیکس با قدرت التیام یافتن سریع]]
[[رده:شخصیت‌های مارول کامیکس که از جادو استفاده می‌کنند]]
[[رده:شخصیت‌های مرد در کمیک]]
[[رده:شمشیرزنان تخیلی]]

title: اطلاعات انتشاراتی

ناشر: مارول کامیکس

نخستین حضور: سفر به راز شماره‌های ۸۵ام (اکتبر ۱۹۶۲)

پدیدآور: استن لی (نویسنده) · جک کربی (طراح)

title: اطلاعات داستانی

نام کامل: بالدر اودین‌سان

گونه: آسگاردی

جهان زادگاه: آسگارد

تواناییها: - قدرت، مقاومت و استقامت ابرانسانی - طول عمر - کنترل نور


text:
# WFSU-FM
WFSU is the callsign (or variations thereon) for public radio stations operated by Florida State University in Tallahassee, Florida.

## Stations
WFSU operates three radio stations that serve northern Florida:

### WFSU-FM
WFSU-FM (88.9 FM) is a Tallahassee-based news/talk/public affairs station carrying several NPR programs and overnight BBC World Service programming. Also relays to the following translators:
| Call sign | Frequency | City of license       | FID    | ERP (W) | HAAT          | Class | FCC info |
| --------- | --------- | --------------------- | ------ | ------- | ------------- | ----- | -------- |
| W229AD    | 93.7 FM   | Tallahassee, Florida  | 21802  | 250     | 44 m (144 ft) | D     | LMS      |
| W244BM    | 96.7 FM   | Apalachicola, Florida | 4294   | 250     | 85 m (279 ft) | D     | LMS      |
| W246AX    | 97.1 FM   | Carrabelle, Florida   | 145226 | 120     | 39 m (128 ft) | D     | LMS      |

### WFSQ & WFSL
WFSQ (91.5 FM) is a Tallahassee-based classical music station. Also heard on WFSL (90.7 FM) in Thomasville, Georgia, and relays to the following translator:
| Call sign | Frequency | City of license      | FID   | ERP (W) | HAAT          | Class | FCC info |
| --------- | --------- | -------------------- | ----- | ------- | ------------- | ----- | -------- |
| W224AT    | 92.7 FM   | Tallahassee, Florida | 65440 | 250     | 69 m (226 ft) | D     | LMS      |

### WFSW
WFSW (89.1 FM) is a Panama City-based news/talk/public affairs station. Offers many of the same programs as WFSU. Also relays to the following translators:
| Call sign | Frequency | City of license       | FID    | ERP (W) | HAAT          | Class | FCC info |
| --------- | --------- | --------------------- | ------ | ------- | ------------- | ----- | -------- |
| W216BT    | 91.1 FM   | Port St. Joe, Florida | 122677 | 80      | 48 m (157 ft) | D     | LMS      |
| W291AD    | 106.1 FM  | Marianna, Florida     | 4293   | 40      | 87 m (285 ft) | D     | LMS      |

## History
Florida State entered radio on January 21, 1949, when WFSU started as a student-run radio station at 660 AM.  Due to the terms of its license, the signal was limited to the confines of the Florida State campus.  It was on the air for three hours every night during the week, with a lineup of campus news, interviews, music and an occasional radio drama.
The station was forced off the air in April 1953 due to complaints that the signal was leaking off campus.  Florida State applied for a low-powered FM license, and WFSU returned to the air at 91.5 FM in July 1954.  Soon afterward, it joined the National Association of Educational Broadcasters, allowing it to significantly upgrade its programming with offerings from BBC World Service and Radio France.  It also began carrying Seminoles football games because no commercial station in Tallahassee would carry them.
In 1970, WFSU-FM became a charter member of NPR, and was one of the 90 stations to carry the initial broadcast of All Things Considered.  In the 1970s, it shifted to a format of mostly classical music.
The station continued to grow during the 1980s, but was somewhat hampered by problems with its signal.  Unlike most NPR stations of the time, it had no backup power source for its transmitter, resulting in frequent outages.  The station's reception was also marginal at best in the northeastern part of the city, which is very hilly.  To solve the problem, WFSU won approval for a new station on 88.9 FM, operating from a new tower northeast of Tallahassee.  All NPR news and information programming moved there on October 14, 1990.  Classical music remained on 91.5, which received new call letters, WFSQ.  However, due to the legal structure of the changeover, the Federal Communications Commission considers WFSQ to be the same station as the old WFSU.  To improve its coverage on the Georgia side of the market, Florida State started WFSL in 2003.
WFSW signed on in 1996, providing Panama City with a second NPR service, alongside Gulf Coast Community College's WKGC-FM.  Panama City is one of the smallest cities in the country with separate NPR stations.

## Controversy
In June 2011, it was revealed that WFSU will receive $2.8 million in funding for various services related to Florida government. This is despite the $4.8 million of funding to other public radio and television stations vetoed by Governor Rick Scott in May 2011.

wikiname: enwiki

title: WFSU-FM

in_language: en

wikitext:
{{Redirect|WFSW|the international organization|World Federation of Scientific Workers}}
{{Use American English|date=February 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox radio station dual
| name1 = WFSU-FM
| name2 = WFSW
| logo = WFSU_Public_Media_logo.png
| city1 = [[Tallahassee, Florida]]
| city2 = [[Panama City, Florida]]
| country = US
| branding = WFSU Public Media
| frequency1 = {{Frequency|88.9|MHz}}
| frequency2 = {{Frequency|89.1|MHz}}
| erp2 = 100,000 watts
| haat2 = {{Convert|123|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| coordinates2 = {{coord|30|50|12.00|N| 83|58|57.00|W|region:US_type:city}}
| translator = [[#Stations|See § Stations]]
| airdate1 = {{start date|1954|7}} and to 88.9 in [[1990 in radio|1990]]
| format = [[Public radio]]
| erp1 = 90,000 [[watt]]s
| haat1 = {{Convert|379|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| class1 = C
| facility_id1 = 21799
| coordinates1 = {{coord|30|40|13.00|N|83|56|26.00|W|region:US_type:city}}
| facility_id2 = 93708
| class2 = C1
| callsign_meaning = Florida State University
| affiliations = [[NPR]]<br>[[Public Radio Exchange]]
| owner = [[Florida State University]]
| sister_stations = [[WFSU-TV]]
| webcast = {{ubl|{{listenlive|https://mp3stream.wfsu.org:8443/889hi}}|{{listenlive|https://mp3stream.wfsu.org:8443/891hi}}}}
| website = [https://www.wfsu.org/ WFSU website]
| licensing_authority = [[Federal Communications Commission|FCC]]
| airdate2 = {{start date|1996|3|18}}
}}{{Infobox radio station dual
| name1 = WFSQ
| name2 = WFSL
| city1 = [[Tallahassee, Florida]]
| city2 = [[Thomasville, Georgia]]
| country = US
| branding = WFSU Public Media
| frequency1 = {{Frequency|91.5|MHz}}
| frequency2 = {{Frequency|90.7|MHz}}
| erp2 = 250 watts
| haat2 = {{Convert|47|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| coordinates2 = {{coord|30|22|2.00|N|85|55|29.00|W|region:US_type:city}}
| translator = [[#Stations|See § Stations]]
| airdate1 = {{Start date|1990|10|14}}
| format = [[Classical music]]
| erp1 = 86,000 watts
| haat1 = {{Convert|224|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| class1 = C1
| facility_id1 = 21803
| coordinates1 = {{coord|30|21|31.00|N|84|36|38.00|W|region:US_type:city}}
| facility_id2 = 21798
| class2 = A
| owner = [[Florida State University]]
| webcast = {{listenlive|https://mp3stream.wfsu.org:8443/915hi}}
| website = [https://www.wfsu.org/ WFSU website]
| licensing_authority = [[Federal Communications Commission|FCC]]
| airdate2 = {{Start date|2003|4|15}}
}}

'''WFSU''' is the callsign (or variations thereon) for public [[radio station]]s operated by [[Florida State University]] in [[Tallahassee, Florida]].

==Stations==

WFSU operates three radio stations that serve northern Florida:

===WFSU-FM===
'''WFSU-FM''' (88.9 FM) is a Tallahassee-based news/talk/public affairs station carrying several [[NPR]] programs and overnight [[BBC World Service]] programming. Also relays to the following translators:

{{RadioTranslators
| callsign = WFSU-FM
| width    =

| call1    = W229AD
| freq1    = 93.7
| city1    = Tallahassee, Florida
| fid1     = 21802
| watts1   = 250
| haat1    = 44
| class1   = D
| coord1   =
| notes1   =

| call2    = W244BM
| freq2    = 96.7
| city2    = Apalachicola, Florida
| fid2     = 4294
| watts2   = 250
| haat2    = 85
| class2   = D
| coord2   =
| notes2   =

| call3    = W246AX
| freq3    = 97.1
| city3    = Carrabelle, Florida
| fid3     = 145226
| watts3   = 120
| haat3    = 39
| class3   = D
| coord3   =
| notes3   =
}}

===WFSQ & WFSL===
'''WFSQ''' (91.5 FM) is a Tallahassee-based [[European classical music|classical music]] station. Also heard on '''WFSL''' (90.7 FM) in [[Thomasville, Georgia]], and relays to the following translator:

{{RadioTranslators
| callsign = WFSQ
| width    =

| call1    = W224AT
| freq1    = 92.7
| city1    = Tallahassee, Florida
| fid1     = 65440
| watts1   = 250
| haat1    = 69
| class1   = D
| coord1   =
| notes1   =
}}

===WFSW===
'''WFSW''' (89.1 FM) is a [[Panama City, Florida|Panama City]]-based news/talk/public affairs station. Offers many of the same programs as WFSU. Also relays to the following translators:

{{RadioTranslators
| callsign = WFSW
| width    =

| call1    = W216BT
| freq1    = 91.1
| city1    = Port St. Joe, Florida
| fid1     = 122677
| watts1   = 80
| haat1    = 48
| class1   = D
| coord1   =
| notes1   =

| call2    = W291AD
| freq2    = 106.1
| city2    = Marianna, Florida
| fid2     = 4293
| watts2   = 40
| haat2    = 87
| class2   = D
| coord2   =
| notes2   =
}}

==History==
Florida State entered radio on January 21, 1949, when WFSU started as a student-run radio station at 660 [[AM broadcasting|AM]].  Due to the terms of its license, the signal was limited to the confines of the Florida State campus.  It was on the air for three hours every night during the week, with a lineup of campus news, interviews, music and an occasional radio drama.

The station was forced off the air in April [[1953 in radio|1953]] due to complaints that the signal was leaking off campus.  Florida State applied for a low-powered FM license, and WFSU returned to the air at 91.5 FM in July [[1954 in radio|1954]].  Soon afterward, it joined the National Association of Educational Broadcasters, allowing it to significantly upgrade its programming with offerings from [[BBC World Service]] and [[Radio France]].  It also began carrying [[Florida State Seminoles football|Seminoles football]] games because no commercial station in Tallahassee would carry them.

In [[1970 in radio|1970]], WFSU-FM became a charter member of NPR, and was one of the 90 stations to carry the initial broadcast of ''[[All Things Considered]].''  In the 1970s, it shifted to a format of mostly classical music.

The station continued to grow during the 1980s, but was somewhat hampered by problems with its signal.  Unlike most NPR stations of the time, it had no backup power source for its transmitter, resulting in frequent outages.  The station's reception was also marginal at best in the northeastern part of the city, which is very hilly.  To solve the problem, WFSU won approval for a new station on 88.9 FM, operating from a new tower northeast of Tallahassee.  All NPR news and information programming moved there on October 14, 1990.  Classical music remained on 91.5, which received new call letters, WFSQ.  However, due to the legal structure of the changeover, the [[Federal Communications Commission]] considers WFSQ to be the same station as the old WFSU.  To improve its coverage on the Georgia side of the market, Florida State started WFSL in [[2003 in radio|2003]].

WFSW signed on in [[1996 in radio|1996]], providing Panama City with a second NPR service, alongside [[Gulf Coast Community College]]'s [[WKGC-FM]].  Panama City is one of the smallest cities in the country with separate NPR stations.

==Controversy==
In June 2011, it was revealed that WFSU will receive $2.8 million in funding for various services related to Florida government. This is despite the $4.8 million of funding to other public radio and television stations vetoed by Governor [[Rick Scott]] in May 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tampabay.com/news/politics/legislature/gov-rick-scotts-veto-of-public-tv-and-radio-funds-spares-capitals-wfsu/1173819 |title=St. Petersburg Times: "Gov. Rick Scott's veto of public TV and radio funds spares capital's WFSU", June 6, 2011. |access-date=June 6, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609052219/http://www.tampabay.com/news/politics/legislature/gov-rick-scotts-veto-of-public-tv-and-radio-funds-spares-capitals-wfsu/1173819 |archive-date=June 9, 2011 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref>

==See also==
* [[WVFS]] (not affiliated with WFSU)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.wfsu.org/ WFSU website]
{{FM station data|21799|WFSU-FM}}
{{---}}
{{Div col}}
{{FM station data|93708|WFSL}}
{{FM station data|21803|WFSQ}}
{{FM station data|21798|WFSW}}
{{Div col end}}

{{Florida State University}}
{{Tallahassee Radio}}
{{Panama City Radio}}
{{Valdosta Radio}}
{{NPR Florida}}
{{NPR Georgia}}

[[Category:NPR member stations]]
[[Category:Florida State University]]
[[Category:Classical music radio stations in the United States]]
[[Category:Radio stations in Tallahassee, Florida|FSU-FM]]
[[Category:NPR member networks]]
[[Category:Radio stations established in 1949]]
[[Category:1949 establishments in Florida]]
[[Category:College radio stations in Florida|FSU-FM]]

title: - - WFSU-FM: Tallahassee, Florida - WFSW: Panama City, Florida - United States

Frequencies: - WFSU-FM: 88.9 MHz - WFSW: 89.1 MHz

Branding: WFSU Public Media

title: Programming

Format: Public radio

Affiliations: NPR · Public Radio Exchange

title: Ownership

Owner: Florida State University

Sister stations: WFSU-TV

title: History

First air date: - WFSU-FM: July 1954 and to 88.9 in 1990 - WFSW: March 18, 1996

Call sign meaning: Florida State University

title: Technical information

Licensing authority: FCC

Class: - WFSU-FM: C - WFSW: C1

ERP: - WFSU-FM: 90,000 watts - WFSW: 100,000 watts

Translator(s): See § Stations

title: Links

Public license information: - WFSU-FM: - Public file - LMS - WFSW: - Public file - LMS

Webcast: - Listen live - Listen live

Website: WFSU website

title: WFSQ and WFSL

Frequencies: - WFSQ: 91.5 MHz - WFSL: 90.7 MHz

title: Programming

Format: Classical music

title: Ownership

title: History

First air date: - WFSQ: October 14, 1990 - WFSL: April 15, 2003

title: Technical information

Class: - WFSQ: C1 - WFSL: A

ERP: - WFSQ: 86,000 watts - WFSL: 250 watts

title: Links

Public license information: - WFSQ: - Public file - LMS - WFSL: - Public file - LMS

Webcast: Listen live


text:
# Laval-sur-Vologne
Laval-sur-Vologne – miejscowość i gmina we Francji, w regionie Grand Est, w departamencie Wogezy.
Według danych na rok 1990 gminę zamieszkiwało 687 osób, a gęstość zaludnienia wynosiła 192 osób/km² (wśród 2335 gmin Lotaryngii Laval-sur-Vologne plasuje się na 490. miejscu pod względem liczby ludności, natomiast pod względem powierzchni na miejscu 1130.).

wikiname: plwiki

title: Laval-sur-Vologne

in_language: pl

wikitext:
{{Jednostka administracyjna infobox
 |nazwa                           = Laval-sur-Vologne
 |nazwa oryginalna                =
 |dopełniacz nazwy                = gminy Laval-sur-Vologne
 |jednostka                       = miejscowość i gmina
 |zdjęcie                         =
 |opis zdjęcia                    =
 |alt zdjęcia                     =
 |herb                            =
 |flaga                           =
 |hymn                            =
 |dewiza                          =
 |państwo                         = Grand Est
 |1. jednostka administracyjna    =
 |2. jednostka administracyjna    = [[Wogezy (departament)|Wogezy]]
 |3. jednostka administracyjna    = [[Okręg Épinal|Épinal]]
 |siedziba                        =
 |nazwa kodu statystycznego       = [[Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques|INSEE]]
 |kod statystyczny                = 88261
 |powierzchnia                    = 3,58 km²
 |rok                             = 1990
 |liczba ludności                 = 687
 |gęstość zaludnienia             = 192 os./km²
 |numer kierunkowy                =
 |kod pocztowy                    = 88600
 |tablice rejestracyjne           =
 |adres urzędu                    =
 |plan                            =
 |mapa                            =
 |nazwa mapy                      = Francji
 |kod mapy                        = Wogezy
 |współrzędne                     = 48°12′N 6°42′E
 |commons                         =
 |www                             =
}}
'''Laval-sur-Vologne''' – miejscowość i gmina we [[Francja|Francji]], w regionie [[Grand Est]], w departamencie [[Wogezy (departament)|Wogezy]].

Według danych na rok 1990 gminę zamieszkiwało 687 osób, a gęstość zaludnienia wynosiła 192 osób/km² (wśród 2335 gmin [[Lotaryngia|Lotaryngii]] Laval-sur-Vologne plasuje się na 490. miejscu pod względem liczby ludności, natomiast pod względem powierzchni na miejscu 1130.).

== Bibliografia ==
* {{Insee}}

{{Okręg Épinal}}

[[Kategoria:Miejscowości w departamencie Wogezy]]

title: Laval-sur-Vologne

Państwo: Francja

Region: Grand Est

Departament: Wogezy

Okręg: Épinal

• gęstość: 192 os./km²


text:
# Laotiaanse Burgeroorlog
De Laotiaanse Burgeroorlog (1953-1975) was een intern gevecht tussen de communistische Pathet Lao en de koninklijke Laoregering waarbij beide partijen enorme steun verkregen voor een oorlog bij volmacht van de wereldwijde supermachten van de Koude Oorlog. Het Koninkrijk Laos vormde het toneel voor een schemeroorlog voor de andere strijdende partijen tijdens de Vietnamoorlog. Het Frans-Laotiaans Verdrag van 1953 verleende Laos volledige onafhankelijkheid maar de jaren eropvolgend werden gekenmerkt door rivaliteit tussen de neutralisten onder prins Souvanna Phouma, de rechtervleugel onder prins Boun Oum uit Champassak en het linkse Laotiaans Patriottisch Front (Neo Lao Hak Sat) onder prins Souphanouvong en toekomstig premier Kaysone Phomvihane. Een aantal pogingen werden verricht om coalitieregeringen te vormen, wat uiteindelijk leidde tot een "drie-coalitie"-regering in Vientiane.
De strijdende partijen in Laos omvatten het Noord-Vietnamese Leger, Amerikaanse, Thaise en Zuid-Vietnamese troepen, die op directe wijze en via ongestructureerde volmachten verwikkeld waren in een strijd om de macht over de zuidelijke uitloper van Laos. Het Noord-Vietnamese Leger bezette het oosten om het te kunnen gebruiken voor de Ho Chi Minh-bevoorradingscorridor en als uitvalsbasis voor offensieven in Zuid-Vietnam. Een tweede strijdtoneel bevond zich op en rond de noordelijke Vlakte der Kruiken.
In 1975 kwamen de Noord-Vietnamezen en Pathet Lao als overwinnaars uit de strijd in het jaar dat de communisten de overwinning proclameerden over heel Indochina.

## Geheime Oorlog
Met de geheime oorlog wordt een tijdsperiode tussen 1962 en 1975 aangeduid waarin de CIA in het geheim (voor een groot deel van het westen) Laos met bommen bestookte. Gedurende die negen jaar werd het Aziatische land gemiddeld om de acht minuten gebombardeerd door Amerikaanse vliegtuigen, zonder dat daarvoor toestemming was verleend door het Amerikaans Congres.

### Pathet Lao
De geheime oorlog kwam voort uit angst van de Amerikanen dat het communisme in Indochina zou oprukken, het 'domino effect' zoals president John F. Kennedy dit benoemde in zijn eerste State of the Union.
De geheime oorlog kwam ten einde op 21 februari 1973 toen er in Vientiane een akkoord werd getekend. Daarin verklaarden de Verenigde Staten hun aanvallen te staken, op voorwaarde dat er een nieuwe regering zou komen die gemengd rechts en links zou zijn. Daarvoor moest de zittende, pro-communistische regering van Pathet Lao wijken. Deze was het officiële doelwit van de Amerikaanse bombardementen, alleen wist de CIA niet exact waar deze te vinden.
De geheime oorlog maakte van Laos het meest gebombardeerde land ter wereld.

## Nasleep
Tijdens de Laotiaanse Burgeroorlog werden onder meer clusterbommen, napalm en Agent Orange gebruikt. Destijds geworpen clusterbommen maken tientallen jaren later nog steeds slachtoffers. Dit doordat dergelijke explosieven uiteenvallen in honderden kleinere bommetjes. Deze gingen destijds niet allemaal af. Daardoor vallen deze bij tijd en wijle in handen van spelende kinderen, of worden geraakt door werktuigen van agrariërs, waarop ze alsnog exploderen. Hierdoor lopen 35 jaar na het officiële einde van de oorlog nog steeds elk jaar honderden Laotianen ernstige tot dodelijke verwondingen op. Een ander gevaar dat bleef bestaan, zijn lokaal zo genoemde bombies, submunitie uit clusterbommen en kleine anti-persoons wapens waarvan er naar schatting van de fabrikant 20% à 30% niet ontploffen. Op de Vlakte der Kruiken in het noorden zouden er honderden miljoenen terecht zijn gekomen die nooit geruimd zijn. Ook veel grotere niet-ontplofte vliegtuigbommen worden nog regelmatig gevonden.

wikiname: nlwiki

title: Laotiaanse Burgeroorlog

in_language: nl

wikitext:
{{Infobox militair conflict
| conflict     = Laotiaanse Burgeroorlog
| partof       = de [[Vietnamoorlog]]
| afbeelding   = La-map.png
| onderschrift = Laos
| date         = [[9 november]] [[1953]] - [[2 december]] [[1975]]
| place        = [[Koninkrijk Laos]]
| casus        =
| territory    =
| treaty       =
| result       = Communistische overwinning en de oprichting van de [[Laos|Democratische Volksrepubliek Laos]]
| combatant1   = [[Bestand:Flag of Laos (1952-1975).svg|23px]] [[Koninkrijk Laos]]
[[Bestand:Flag of the United States.svg|23px]] [[Verenigde Staten van Amerika|Verenigde Staten]]
[[Bestand:Flag of South Vietnam.svg|23px]] [[Zuid-Vietnam]]
[[Bestand:Flag of Thailand.svg|23px]] [[Thailand]]
| combatant2   = [[Bestand:Flag of Laos.svg|23px]] [[Pathet Lao]]
[[Bestand:Flag of North Vietnam (1955–1975).svg|23px]] [[Noord-Vietnam]]
| commander1   =
| commander2   =
| strength1    =
| strength2    =
| casualties1  =
| casualties2  =
| casualties3  = 70.000 doden
| portaal      =
}}
De '''Laotiaanse Burgeroorlog''' (1953-1975) was een intern gevecht tussen de communistische [[Pathet Lao]] en de koninklijke Laoregering waarbij beide partijen enorme steun verkregen voor een [[oorlog bij volmacht]] van de wereldwijde supermachten van de [[Koude Oorlog]]. Het [[Koninkrijk Laos]] vormde het toneel voor een schemeroorlog voor de andere strijdende partijen tijdens de [[Vietnamoorlog]]. Het [[Frans-Laotiaans Verdrag]] van 1953 verleende Laos volledige onafhankelijkheid maar de jaren eropvolgend werden gekenmerkt door rivaliteit tussen de neutralisten onder prins [[Souvanna Phouma]], de rechtervleugel onder prins [[Boun Oum]] uit [[Champassak (stad)|Champassak]] en het linkse [[Laotiaans Patriottisch Front]] (Neo Lao Hak Sat) onder prins [[Souphanouvong]] en toekomstig premier [[Kaysone Phomvihane]]. Een aantal pogingen werden verricht om coalitieregeringen te vormen, wat uiteindelijk leidde tot een "drie-coalitie"-regering in [[Vientiane (stad)|Vientiane]].

De strijdende partijen in Laos omvatten het [[Vietnamees Volksleger|Noord-Vietnamese Leger]], Amerikaanse, Thaise en Zuid-Vietnamese troepen, die op directe wijze en via ongestructureerde volmachten verwikkeld waren in een strijd om de macht over de zuidelijke uitloper van Laos. Het Noord-Vietnamese Leger bezette het oosten om het te kunnen gebruiken voor de [[Ho Chi Minh-route|Ho Chi Minh-bevoorradingscorridor]] en als uitvalsbasis voor offensieven in Zuid-Vietnam. Een tweede strijdtoneel bevond zich op en rond de noordelijke [[Vlakte der Kruiken]].

In 1975 kwamen de Noord-Vietnamezen en Pathet Lao als overwinnaars uit de strijd in het jaar dat de communisten de overwinning proclameerden over heel [[Indochina]].

== Geheime Oorlog ==
Met de '''geheime oorlog''' wordt een tijdsperiode tussen [[1962]] en [[1975]] aangeduid waarin de [[CIA]] in het geheim (voor een groot deel van het westen) [[Laos]] met bommen bestookte. Gedurende die negen jaar werd het Aziatische land gemiddeld om de acht minuten gebombardeerd door Amerikaanse vliegtuigen, zonder dat daarvoor toestemming was verleend door het [[Amerikaans Congres]].

=== Pathet Lao ===
De geheime oorlog kwam voort uit angst van de Amerikanen dat het [[communisme]] in [[Indochina]] zou oprukken, het 'domino effect' zoals president [[John F. Kennedy]] dit benoemde in zijn eerste [[State of the Union]].

De geheime oorlog kwam ten einde op [[21 februari]] [[1973]] toen er in [[Vientiane (stad)|Vientiane]] een akkoord werd getekend. Daarin verklaarden de [[Verenigde Staten]] hun aanvallen te staken, op voorwaarde dat er een nieuwe regering zou komen die gemengd [[Rechts (politiek)|rechts]] en [[Links (politiek)|links]] zou zijn. Daarvoor moest de zittende, pro-communistische regering van [[Pathet Lao]] wijken. Deze was het officiële doelwit van de Amerikaanse bombardementen, alleen wist de CIA niet exact waar deze te vinden.

De geheime oorlog maakte van Laos het meest [[Bombardement|gebombardeerde]] land ter wereld.

== Nasleep ==
Tijdens de Laotiaanse Burgeroorlog werden onder meer [[clusterbom]]men, [[napalm]] en [[Agent Orange]] gebruikt. Destijds geworpen clusterbommen maken tientallen jaren later nog steeds slachtoffers. Dit doordat dergelijke explosieven uiteenvallen in honderden kleinere bommetjes. Deze gingen destijds niet allemaal af. Daardoor vallen deze bij tijd en wijle in handen van spelende kinderen, of worden geraakt door werktuigen van [[agrariër]]s, waarop ze alsnog exploderen. Hierdoor lopen 35 jaar na het officiële einde van de oorlog nog steeds elk jaar honderden Laotianen ernstige tot dodelijke verwondingen op. Een ander gevaar dat bleef bestaan, zijn lokaal zo genoemde [[bombies]], submunitie uit clusterbommen en kleine anti-persoons wapens waarvan er naar schatting van de fabrikant 20% à 30% niet ontploffen. Op de [[Vlakte der Kruiken]] in het noorden zouden er honderden miljoenen terecht zijn gekomen die nooit geruimd zijn. Ook veel grotere niet-ontplofte vliegtuigbommen worden nog regelmatig gevonden.

[[Categorie:Oorlog van de Verenigde Staten]]
[[Categorie:Geschiedenis van Laos]]
[[Categorie:Geschiedenis van de Verenigde Staten (1964-1980)]]
[[Categorie:Oorlog in de 20e eeuw]]
[[Categorie:Burgeroorlog in Azië]]

title: Onderdeel van de Vietnamoorlog

Onderdeel van de Vietnamoorlog: Laos

Datum: 9 november 1953 - 2 december 1975

Locatie: Koninkrijk Laos

Resultaat: Communistische overwinning en de oprichting van de Democratische Volksrepubliek Laos

title: Strijdende partijen

Koninkrijk Laos · Verenigde Staten · Zuid-Vietnam · Thailand: Pathet Lao · Noord-Vietnam


text:
# Buenavista, Ajalpan
Buenavista är en ort i Mexiko.   Den ligger i kommunen Ajalpan och delstaten Puebla, i den sydöstra delen av landet, 230 km sydost om huvudstaden Mexico City. Buenavista ligger 1 261 meter över havet och antalet invånare är 166.
Terrängen runt Buenavista är varierad. Runt Buenavista är det tätbefolkat, med 427 invånare per kvadratkilometer. Närmaste större samhälle är Tehuacán, 14,8 km nordväst om Buenavista. Trakten runt Buenavista består till största delen av jordbruksmark.

wikiname: svwiki

title: Buenavista, Ajalpan

in_language: sv

wikitext:
{{robotskapad|Lsjbot|Mexiko|datum=2016-11}}
{{för|Buenavista}}
{{geobox
| 1                                 = Settlement
<!-- *** Mallhuvud *** -->
| name                              = Buenavista
| native_name                       =
| other_name                        =
| category                          = Ort
| etymology                         =
| official_name                     =
| motto                             =
| nickname                          =
<!-- *** Bild *** -->
| image                             =
| image_caption                     =
<!-- *** Symboler *** -->
| flag                              =
| symbol                            =
| symbol_type                       =
<!-- *** Länder, regioner mm *** -->
| country                           = Mexiko
| country_flag                      = true
| state                             = [[Puebla (delstat)|Puebla]]
| state_type                        = Delstat
| region                            = [[Ajalpan (kommun)|Ajalpan]]
| region_type                       = Kommun
| district                          =
| district_type                     =
| municipality                      =
| municipality_type                 =
<!-- *** Delar, objekt inom området *** -->
| part                              =
| landmark                          =
| river                             =
<!-- *** Läge *** -->
| location                          =
| elevation                         = 1261
| lat_d                             = 18.39556
| lat_m                             =
| lat_s                             =
| lat_NS                            =
| long_d                            = -97.27056
| long_m                            =
| long_s                            =
| long_EW                           =
| highest                           =
| highest_note                      =
| highest_elevation                 =
| highest_elevation_note            =
| lowest                            =
| lowest_note                       =
| lowest_elevation                  =
| lowest_elevation_note             =
<!-- *** Dimensioner *** -->
| length                            =
| length_orientation                =
| width                             =
| width_orientation                 =
| area                              =
| area_decimals                     =
| area_land                         =
| area_land_decimals                =
| area_water                        =
| area_water_decimals               =
| area_urban                        =
| area_urban_decimals               =
| area_metro                        =
| area_metro_decimals               =
| area_municipal                    =
| area_municipal_decimals           =
<!-- *** Befolkning *** -->
| population                        = 166
| population_date                   = 2010
| population_note                   = <ref name = "gn8874414"/>
| population_urban                  =
| population_urban_date             =
| population_urban_note             =
| population_metro                  =
| population_metro_date             =
| population_metro_note             =
| population_municipal              =
| population_municipal_date         =
| population_municipal_note         =
| population_density                =
| population_density_note           =
| population_urban_density          =
| population_urban_density_note     =
| population_metro_density          =
| population_metro_density_note     =
| population_municipal_density      =
| population_municipal_density_note =
<!-- *** Invånarnamn *** -->
| population1                       =
| population1_type                  =
| population2                       =
| population2_type                  =
| population3                       =
| population3_type                  =
<!-- *** Historia och administration *** -->
| established                       =
| established_type                  =
| date                              =
| date_type                         =
| government                        =
| government_location               =
| government_region                 =
| government_state                  =
| mayor                             =
| mayor_party                       =
| leader                            =
| leader_type                       =
<!-- *** Koder ***  -->
| timezone                          = [[Central Standard Time|CST]]
| utc_offset                        = -6
| timezone_DST                      = [[Central Daylight Time|CDT]]
| utc_offset_DST                    = -5
| postal_code                       =
| postal_code_type                  =
| area_code                         =
| area_code_type                    =
| code                              =
| code_type                         =
| code1                             =
| code1_type                        =
<!-- *** Fria fält *** -->
| free                              =
| free_type                         =
| free1                             =
| free1_type                        =
<!-- *** Kartor *** -->
| map                               = {{Kartposition Mexiko|reliefkarta_om_den_finns}}
| map_caption                       = Läge i Mexiko
| map_locator                       = Mexiko
| map_locator_x                     =
| map_locator_y                     =
<!-- *** Webbplatser *** -->
| website                           =
<!-- *** Fotnoter *** -->
| footnotes                         =
| timezone_label                    = America/Mexico_City
}}

'''Buenavista''' är <!--P.PPL-->en [[ort]] i [[Mexiko]].<ref name = "gn8874414"/>   Den ligger i kommunen <!--ADM2-->[[Ajalpan (kommun)|Ajalpan]] och delstaten <!--ADM1-->[[Puebla (delstat)|Puebla]], i den sydöstra delen av landet, {{formatnum:230}} km sydost om huvudstaden [[Mexico City]]. Buenavista ligger {{formatnum:1261}} meter över havet<ref name = "gn8874414"/> och antalet invånare är <!--pop-->{{formatnum:166}}.<ref name = "gn8874414"/>

Terrängen runt Buenavista är varierad.{{anmärkning|Framräknat ur variansen i alla höjduppgifter (DEM 3") från Viewfinder Panoramas, inom 10 kilometers radie.<ref name = "vp"/> {{Lsjbot-algoritmnot}}}} Runt Buenavista är det tätbefolkat, med {{formatnum:427}} invånare per kvadratkilometer.<ref name = "nasapop"/> Närmaste större samhälle är [[Tehuacán (ort)|Tehuacán]], {{formatnum:14.8}} km nordväst om Buenavista. Trakten runt Buenavista består till största delen av [[jordbruksmark]].<ref name = "nasalandcover"/>
== Kommentarer ==

{{anmärkningslista}}

== Referenser ==

<references>
<ref name = "gn8874414">[{{Geonameslänk|gnid=8874414|name=buenavista}} Buenavista] hos [{{Geonamesabout}} Geonames.org (cc-by)]; post uppdaterad 2010; databasdump nerladdad 2016-10-22</ref>
<ref name = "vp">{{Webbref |url= {{Viewfinderlänk}}|titel= Viewfinder Panoramas Digital elevation Model|hämtdatum= 2015-06-21|format= |verk= }}</ref>
<ref name = "nasapop">{{webbref|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=SEDAC_POP|titel= NASA Earth Observations: Population Density|hämtdatum= 30 januari 2016|efternamn= |förnamn= |datum= |verk= |utgivare= NASA/SEDAC|arkivurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20160209064446/http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=SEDAC_POP|arkivdatum= 9 februari 2016}}</ref>
<ref name = "nasalandcover">{{webbref|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=MCD12C1_T1|titel= NASA Earth Observations: Land Cover Classification|hämtdatum= 30 januari 2016|efternamn= |förnamn= |datum= |verk= |utgivare= NASA/MODIS|arkivurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20160228161657/http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=MCD12C1_T1|arkivdatum= 28 februari 2016}}</ref>

</references>

[[Kategori:Orter i Puebla]]

Land: Mexiko

Delstat: Puebla

Kommun: Ajalpan

Tidszon: CST (UTC-6)

- sommartid: CDT (UTC-5)


text:
# Baros (Malé-Atoll)
Baros ist eine Insel der Malediven. Sie liegt im Nord-Malé-Atoll, ca. 25 Kilometer von der Hauptstadt (Hauptinsel) Malé entfernt.
Auf der kleinen Insel, die man binnen 10 Minuten zu Fuß umrunden kann, befindet sich lediglich das Baros Maldives mit 75 Suiten.

wikiname: dewiki

title: Baros (Malé-Atoll)

in_language: de

wikitext:
{{Infobox Insel
| NAME             =
| BILD1            =
| BILD1-TEXT       =
| BILD2            =
| BILD2-TEXT       =
| GEWAESSER        = [[Lakkadivensee]]<br/ >([[Indischer Ozean]])
| GRUPPE           = [[Nord-Malé-Atoll]]
| BREITENGRAD      = 4/17/5.64/N
| LAENGENGRAD      = 73/25/37.95/E
| REGION-ISO       = MV
| KARTE            =
| POSKARTE         =
| POSMARK          =
| POSMARKSIZE      =
| LAENGE           =
| BREITE           =
| FLAECHE          =
| ERHEBUNG         =
| HOEHE            =
| HOEHE-BEZUG      =
| HAUPTORT         =
| EINWOHNER-PREFIX =
| EINWOHNER        = 0
| EINWOHNER-ART    =
| ZENSUS           =
| ZENSUS-REFERENZ  =
}}

[[Datei:Strand auf Baros.jpg|miniatur|links|Strand auf Baros]]
'''Baros''' ist eine [[Insel]] der [[Malediven]]. Sie liegt im [[Nord-Malé-Atoll]], ca. 25 Kilometer von der [[Hauptstadt]] (Hauptinsel) [[Malé]] entfernt.

Auf der kleinen Insel, die man binnen 10 Minuten zu Fuß umrunden kann, befindet sich lediglich das ''Baros Maldives'' mit 75 Suiten.

== Weblinks ==
* [https://www.baros.com/ Website des Baros Holiday Resort]
* [https://www.malediven.net/inseln/baros.htm Malediven.net - Infos zur Insel Baros]

[[Kategorie:Hotelinsel der Malediven]]
[[Kategorie:Insel (Malediven)]]
[[Kategorie:Insel (Asien)]]
[[Kategorie:Insel (Lakkadivensee)]]
[[Kategorie:Nord-Malé-Atoll]]
[[Kategorie:Kaafu]]

title: Baros (Malé-Atoll)

Gewässer: Lakkadivensee · (Indischer Ozean)

Inselgruppe: Nord-Malé-Atoll

Einwohner: unbewohnt


text:
# Leptolalax eos
Cóc núi eos (Danh pháp khoa học: Leptolalax eos) là một loài lưỡng cư mới được phát hiện ở Việt Nam. Chúng phân bố ở hai tỉnh Sơn La và Điện Biên thuộc vùng Tây Bắc Việt Nam, một khu vực cách Vườn Quốc gia Hoàng Liên. Loài này được Ohler mô tả năm 2011 với mẫu chuẩn thu ở Bắc Lào. Cóc núi eos có chiều dài thân 32,7–34,8mm ở con đực và 40,1–45,5mm; mặt trên đầu và lưng nổi các nốt sần nhỏ; màng nhĩ không rõ ràng; phần trên mống mắt màu cam, phần dưới màu vàng, lưng màu nâu – xám với hình tam giác màu nâu nhạt trên đầu; bụng màu trắng hoặc màu kem.

wikiname: viwiki

title: Leptolalax eos

in_language: vi

wikitext:
{{italictitle}}
{{Bảng phân loại
| status = DD
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| regnum = [[Động vật|Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Động vật có dây sống|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Động vật lưỡng cư|Amphibia]]
| ordo = [[Bộ Không đuôi|Anura]]
| familia = [[Họ Cóc bùn|Megophryidae]]
| genus = ''[[Leptolalax]]''
| species = '''''L. eos'''''
| binomial = Leptolalax eos
| binomial_authority =
| synonyms =
| image =
| name = ''Leptolalax eos''
}}
'''Cóc núi eos''' ([[Danh pháp khoa học]]: '''''Leptolalax eos''''') là một loài [[lưỡng cư]] mới được phát hiện ở [[Việt Nam]]. Chúng phân bố ở hai tỉnh Sơn La và Điện Biên thuộc vùng Tây Bắc Việt Nam, một khu vực cách Vườn Quốc gia Hoàng Liên. Loài này được Ohler mô tả năm 2011 với mẫu chuẩn thu ở Bắc Lào. Cóc núi eos có chiều dài thân 32,7–34,8mm ở con đực và 40,1–45,5mm; mặt trên đầu và lưng nổi các nốt sần nhỏ; màng nhĩ không rõ ràng; phần trên mống mắt màu cam, phần dưới màu vàng, lưng màu nâu – xám với hình [[tam giác]] màu nâu nhạt trên đầu; bụng màu trắng hoặc màu kem.

==Chú thích==
{{Tham khảo|30em}}

==Tham khảo==
* {{wikispecies-inline|Leptolalax eos}}

[[Thể loại:Leptolalax|E]]

{{Anura-stub}}

title: Tình trạng bảo tồn

Tình trạng bảo tồn: · Thiếu dữ liệu (IUCN 3.1)

title: Phân loại khoa học

Giới (regnum): Animalia

Ngành (phylum): Chordata

Lớp (class): Amphibia

Bộ (ordo): Anura

Họ (familia): Megophryidae

Chi (genus): Leptolalax

Loài (species): L. eos

title: Danh pháp hai phần

Danh pháp hai phần: Leptolalax eos


text:
# News of the World Tour
News of the World Tour – trasa koncertowa brytyjskiej grupy rockowej Queen promująca album News of the World. Zespół koncertował w Ameryce Północnej (Stany Zjednoczone i Kanada) oraz w Europie.
W programie trasy po raz pierwszy pojawił się utwór „Love of My Life”, mimo że pochodzi on z albumu wydanego dwa lata wcześniej (A Night at the Opera). Po raz pierwszy wykonano również „I’m in Love with My Car” z tego samego albumu (z Rogerem Taylorem w roli głównego wokalisty).

## Programy koncertów

### Pierwszy etap – Ameryka Północna
1. „We Will Rock You” (z taśmy) / „Tie Your Mother Down” (intro)
2. „We Will Rock You” (szybka wersja)
3. „Brighton Rock”
4. „Somebody to Love”
5. „Death on Two Legs”
6. „Killer Queen”
7. „Good Old-Fashioned Lover Boy”
8. „I’m in Love with My Car”
9. „Get Down, Make Love”
10. „You’re My Best Friend”
11. „Spread Your Wings”
12. „Liar”
13. „Love of My Life”
14. „’39”
15. „My Melancholy Blues”
16. „White Man”
17. kanon wokalny (Freddie Mercury) / solo gitarowe (Brian May)
18. „The Prophet’s Song”
19. „Now I’m Here”
20. „Stone Cold Crazy”
21. „Bohemian Rhapsody”
22. „Keep Yourself Alive”
23. „Tie Your Mother Down”
24. „We Will Rock You”
25. „We Are the Champions”
26. „Sheer Heart Attack”
27. „Jailhouse Rock”
28. „God Save the Queen” (z taśmy)

Pozostałe utwory (rzadziej grane):
- „It’s Late”
- „Doin' All Right”
- „Ogre Battle” (Filadelfia)
- „Sleeping On The Sidewalk” (Portland)
- „White Christmas” (Inglewood)

### Drugi etap – Europa
1. „We Will Rock You” (szybka wersja)
2. „Brighton Rock”
3. „Somebody to Love”
4. „Death on Two Legs”
5. „Killer Queen”
6. „Good Old-Fashioned Lover Boy”
7. „I’m in Love with My Car”
8. „Get Down, Make Love”
9. „The Millionaire Waltz”
10. „You’re My Best Friend”
11. „Spread Your Wings”
12. „It’s Late”
13. „Now I’m Here”
14. „Love of My Life”
15. „’39”
16. „My Melancholy Blues”
17. „White Man”
18. kanon wokalny (Freddie Mercury) / solo gitarowe (Brian May)
19. „The Prophet’s Song”
20. „Stone Cold Crazy”
21. „Bohemian Rhapsody”
22. „Keep Yourself Alive”
23. „Tie Your Mother Down”
24. „We Will Rock You”
25. „We Are the Champions”
26. „Sheer Heart Attack”
27. „Jailhouse Rock”
28. „God Save the Queen” (z taśmy)

Pozostałe utwory (rzadziej grane):
- „Liar”
- „Big Spender” (Berlin)
- „White Queen” (ostatni występ trasy)

## Daty koncertów
| Data                             | Miasto      | Kraj              | Miejsce               |
| -------------------------------- | ----------- | ----------------- | --------------------- |
| Pierwszy etap – Ameryka Północna |             |                   |                       |
| 6 października 1977              | Londyn      | Anglia            | New London Theatre    |
| 11 listopada 1977                | Portland    | Stany Zjednoczone | Civic Centre          |
| 12 listopada 1977                | Boston      | Stany Zjednoczone | Boston Garden         |
| 13 listopada 1977                | Springfield | Stany Zjednoczone | Civic Centre          |
| 15 listopada 1977                | Providence  | Stany Zjednoczone | Civic Centre          |
| 16 listopada 1977                | New Haven   | Stany Zjednoczone | Memorial Coliseum     |
| 18 i 19 listopada 1977           | Detroit     | Stany Zjednoczone | Cobo Hall             |
| 21 listopada 1977                | Toronto     | Kanada            | Maple Leaf Gardens    |
| 23 i 24 listopada 1977           | Filadelfia  | Stany Zjednoczone | The Spectrum          |
| 25 listopada 1977                | Norfolk     | Stany Zjednoczone | Norfolk Scope         |
| 27 listopada 1977                | Richfield   | Stany Zjednoczone | Coliseum              |
| 29 listopada 1977                | Waszyngton  | Stany Zjednoczone | Capital Centre        |
| 1 i 2 grudnia 1977               | Nowy Jork   | Stany Zjednoczone | Madison Square Garden |
| 4 grudnia 1977                   | Dayton      | Stany Zjednoczone | University Arena      |
| 5 grudnia 1977                   | Chicago     | Stany Zjednoczone | Chicago Stadium       |
| 8 grudnia 1977                   | Atlanta     | Stany Zjednoczone | Omni Coliseum         |
| 10 grudnia 1977                  | Fort Worth  | Stany Zjednoczone | Convention Centre     |
| 11 grudnia 1977                  | Houston     | Stany Zjednoczone | Summit                |
| 15 grudnia 1977                  | Las Vegas   | Stany Zjednoczone | Aladdin Centre        |
| 16 grudnia 1977                  | San Diego   | Stany Zjednoczone | Sports Arena          |
| 17 grudnia 1977                  | Oakland     | Stany Zjednoczone | Oakland Coliseum      |
| 20 i 21 grudnia 1977             | Long Beach  | Stany Zjednoczone | Long Beach Arena      |
| 22 grudnia 1977                  | Inglewood   | Stany Zjednoczone | Kia Forum             |
| 19 lutego 1978                   | Miami       | Stany Zjednoczone | Sportatorium          |
| 20 lutego 1978                   | Lakeland    | Stany Zjednoczone | Civic Centre          |
| 21 lutego 1978                   | Atlanta     | Stany Zjednoczone | Omni Coliseum         |
| 22 lutego 1978                   | Birmingham  | Stany Zjednoczone | Auditorium            |
| 25 lutego 1978                   | Dallas      | Stany Zjednoczone | Moody Coliseum        |
| 26 lutego 1978                   | Houston     | Stany Zjednoczone | Sam Houston Coliseum  |
| 1 marca 1978                     | Phoenix     | Stany Zjednoczone | Coliseum              |
| 2 i 3 marca 1978                 | Inglewood   | Stany Zjednoczone | Kia Forum             |
| Drugi etap – Europa              |             |                   |                       |
| 12 kwietnia 1978                 | Sztokholm   | Szwecja           | Ice Stadium           |
| 13 kwietnia 1978                 | Kopenhaga   | Dania             | Falkoner Theatre      |
| 14 kwietnia 1978                 | Hamburg     | RFN               | Ernst-Merck Halle     |
| 16 i 17 kwietnia 1978            | Bruksela    | Belgia            | Forest National       |
| 19 i 20 kwietnia 1978            | Rotterdam   | Holandia          | Ahoy Hall             |
| 21 kwietnia 1978                 | Bruksela    | Belgia            | Forest National       |
| 23 i 24 kwietnia 1978            | Paryż       | Francja           | Pavillon de Paris     |
| 26 kwietnia 1978                 | Dortmund    | RFN               | Westfalenhalle        |
| 28 kwietnia 1978                 | Berlin      | RFN               | Deutschlandhalle      |
| 30 kwietnia 1978                 | Zurych      | Szwajcaria        | Hallenstadion         |
| 3 maja 1978                      | Monachium   | RFN               | Olympiahalle          |
| 6 i 7 maja 1978                  | Stafford    | Anglia            | New Bingley Hall      |
| 11, 12 i 13 maja 1978            | Londyn      | Anglia            | Wembley Arena         |

title: News of the World Tour

wikitext:
{{Trasa koncertowa infobox
 |nazwa                 = News of the World Tour
 |zdjęcie               =
 |opis zdjęcia          =
 |wykonawca             = [[Queen]]
 |wykonawca2            =
 |wykonawca3            =
 |album                 = ''[[News of the World (album)|News of the World]]''
 |lokacje               = [[Ameryka Północna]], [[Europa]]
 |start                 = 6 października [[1977 w muzyce|1977]]
 |koniec                = 13 maja [[1978 w muzyce|1978]]
 |koncerty              = 46
 |support               =
 |widownia              =
 |przychód              =
 |poprzednia_trasa      = [[A Day at the Races Tour]]
 |poprzednia_trasa_rok  = 1977
 |tytuł_cały            =
 |rok_trasy             = 1977–1978
 |następna_trasa        = [[Jazz Tour]]
 |następna_trasa_rok    = 1978–1979
 |poprzednia_trasa2     =
 |poprzednia_trasa_rok2 =
 |następna_trasa2       =
 |następna_trasa_rok2   =
 |poprzednia_trasa3     =
 |poprzednia_trasa_rok3 =
 |następna_trasa3       =
 |następna_trasa_rok3   =
}}
'''News of the World Tour''' – trasa koncertowa brytyjskiej grupy rockowej [[Queen]] promująca album ''[[News of the World (album)|News of the World]]''. Zespół koncertował w [[Ameryka Północna|Ameryce Północnej]] ([[Stany Zjednoczone]] i [[Kanada]]) oraz w [[Europa|Europie]].

W programie trasy po raz pierwszy pojawił się utwór „[[Love of My Life]]”, mimo że pochodzi on z albumu wydanego dwa lata wcześniej (''[[A Night at the Opera (album Queen)|A Night at the Opera]]''). Po raz pierwszy wykonano również „[[A Night at the Opera (album Queen)#I’m in Love with My Car|I’m in Love with My Car]]” z tego samego albumu (z [[Roger Taylor (Queen)|Rogerem Taylorem]] w roli głównego wokalisty).

== Programy koncertów ==
=== Pierwszy etap – Ameryka Północna ===
# „[[We Will Rock You]]” (z taśmy) / „[[Tie Your Mother Down]]” (intro)
# „We Will Rock You” (szybka wersja)
# „[[Sheer Heart Attack#Lista utworów|Brighton Rock]]”
# „[[Somebody to Love (piosenka Queen)|Somebody to Love]]”
# „[[A Night at the Opera (album Queen)|Death on Two Legs]]”
# „[[Killer Queen]]”
# „[[Good Old-Fashioned Lover Boy]]”
# „[[A Night at the Opera (album Queen)#I’m in Love with My Car|I’m in Love with My Car]]”
# „Get Down, Make Love”
# „[[You’re My Best Friend]]”
# „[[Spread Your Wings]]”
# „[[Liar]]”
# „[[Love of My Life]]”
# „[[’39]]”
# „My Melancholy Blues”
# „White Man”
# [[Kanon (muzyka)|kanon]] wokalny ([[Freddie Mercury]]) / solo gitarowe ([[Brian May]])
# „[[A Night at the Opera (album Queen)|The Prophet’s Song]]”
# „[[Now I’m Here]]”
# „[[Sheer Heart Attack#Lista utworów|Stone Cold Crazy]]”
# „[[Bohemian Rhapsody]]”
# „[[Keep Yourself Alive]]”
# „[[Tie Your Mother Down]]”
# „[[We Will Rock You]]”
# „[[We Are the Champions]]”
# „Sheer Heart Attack”
# „[[Jailhouse Rock (piosenka)|Jailhouse Rock]]”
# „[[Hymn Wielkiej Brytanii|God Save the Queen]]” (z taśmy)

'''Pozostałe utwory (rzadziej grane)''':
* „[[It’s Late]]”
* „Doin' All Right”
* „Ogre Battle” ([[Filadelfia]])
* „Sleeping On The Sidewalk” ([[Portland (Oregon)|Portland]])
* „[[White Christmas]]” ([[Inglewood (Kalifornia)|Inglewood]])

=== Drugi etap – Europa ===
# „[[We Will Rock You]]” (szybka wersja)
# „[[Sheer Heart Attack#Lista utworów|Brighton Rock]]”
# „[[Somebody to Love (piosenka Queen)|Somebody to Love]]”
# „[[A Night at the Opera (album Queen)|Death on Two Legs]]”
# „[[Killer Queen]]”
# „[[Good Old-Fashioned Lover Boy]]”
# „[[A Night at the Opera (album Queen)#I’m in Love with My Car|I’m in Love with My Car]]”
# „Get Down, Make Love”
# „The Millionaire Waltz”
# „[[You’re My Best Friend]]”
# „[[Spread Your Wings]]”
# „[[It’s Late]]”
# „[[Now I’m Here]]”
# „[[Love of My Life]]”
# „[[’39]]”
# „My Melancholy Blues”
# „White Man”
# [[Kanon (muzyka)|kanon]] wokalny ([[Freddie Mercury]]) / solo gitarowe ([[Brian May]])
# „[[A Night at the Opera (album Queen)|The Prophet’s Song]]”
# „[[Sheer Heart Attack#Lista utworów|Stone Cold Crazy]]”
# „[[Bohemian Rhapsody]]”
# „[[Keep Yourself Alive]]”
# „[[Tie Your Mother Down]]”
# „[[We Will Rock You]]”
# „[[We Are the Champions]]”
# „Sheer Heart Attack”
# „[[Jailhouse Rock (piosenka)|Jailhouse Rock]]”
# „[[Hymn Wielkiej Brytanii|God Save the Queen]]” (z taśmy)

'''Pozostałe utwory (rzadziej grane)''':
* „[[Liar]]”
* „Big Spender” ([[Berlin]])
* „White Queen” (ostatni występ trasy)

== Daty koncertów ==
{| class="wikitable"
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
! width="150" rowspan="1"| Data
! width="150" rowspan="1"| Miasto
! width="150" rowspan="1"| Kraj
! width="200" rowspan="1"| Miejsce
|- bgcolor="#DDDDDD"
| colspan=4 align=center | '''Pierwszy etap – Ameryka Północna'''
|-
|align="center"|6 października 1977
|align="center"|[[Londyn]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|ENG}}
|align="center"|[[New London Theatre]]
|-
|align="center"|11 listopada 1977
|align="center"|[[Portland (Oregon)|Portland]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|USA}}
|align="center"|Civic Centre
|-
|align="center"|12 listopada 1977
|align="center"|[[Boston]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Boston Garden]]
|-
|align="center"|13 listopada 1977
|align="center"|[[Springfield (Massachusetts)|Springfield]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|USA}}
|align="center"|[[MassMutual Center|Civic Centre]]
|-
|align="center"|15 listopada 1977
|align="center"|[[Providence]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Dunkin’ Donuts Center|Civic Centre]]
|-
|align="center"|16 listopada 1977
|align="center"|[[New Haven]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|USA}}
|align="center"|[[New Haven Coliseum|Memorial Coliseum]]
|-
|align="center"|18 i 19 listopada 1977
|align="center"|[[Detroit]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Cobo Hall]]
|-
|align="center"|21 listopada 1977
|align="center"|[[Toronto]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|CAN}}
|align="center"|[[Maple Leaf Gardens]]
|-
|align="center"|23 i 24 listopada 1977
|align="center"|[[Filadelfia]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Wachovia Spectrum|The Spectrum]]
|-
|align="center"|25 listopada 1977
|align="center"|[[Norfolk (Wirginia)|Norfolk]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Norfolk Scope]]
|-
|align="center"|27 listopada 1977
|align="center"|[[Richfield (Ohio)|Richfield]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Coliseum at Richfield|Coliseum]]
|-
|align="center"|29 listopada 1977
|align="center"|[[Waszyngton]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Capital Centre]]
|-
|align="center"|1 i 2 grudnia 1977
|align="center"|[[Nowy Jork]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Madison Square Garden]]
|-
|align="center"|4 grudnia 1977
|align="center"|[[Dayton]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|USA}}
|align="center"|[[University of Dayton Arena|University Arena]]
|-
|align="center"|5 grudnia 1977
|align="center"|[[Chicago]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Chicago Stadium]]
|-
|align="center"|8 grudnia 1977
|align="center"|[[Atlanta]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Omni Coliseum]]
|-
|align="center"|10 grudnia 1977
|align="center"|[[Fort Worth]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Fort Worth Convention Center|Convention Centre]]
|-
|align="center"|11 grudnia 1977
|align="center"|[[Houston]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Lakewood Church Central Campus|Summit]]
|-
|align="center"|15 grudnia 1977
|align="center"|[[Las Vegas]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Planet Hollywood Resort and Casino|Aladdin Centre]]
|-
|align="center"|16 grudnia 1977
|align="center"|[[San Diego]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Pechanga Arena|Sports Arena]]
|-
|align="center"|17 grudnia 1977
|align="center"|[[Oakland]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Oracle Arena|Oakland Coliseum]]
|-
|align="center"|20 i 21 grudnia 1977
|align="center"|[[Long Beach]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Long Beach Convention and Entertainment Center|Long Beach Arena]]
|-
|align="center"|22 grudnia 1977
|align="center"|[[Inglewood (Kalifornia)|Inglewood]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Kia Forum]]
|-
|align="center"|19 lutego 1978
|align="center"|[[Miami]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Hollywood Sportatorium|Sportatorium]]
|-
|align="center"|20 lutego 1978
|align="center"|[[Lakeland (Floryda)|Lakeland]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|USA}}
|align="center"|Civic Centre
|-
|align="center"|21 lutego 1978
|align="center"|[[Atlanta]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Omni Coliseum]]
|-
|align="center"|22 lutego 1978
|align="center"|[[Birmingham (Alabama)|Birmingham]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Boutwell Memorial Auditorium|Auditorium]]
|-
|align="center"|25 lutego 1978
|align="center"|[[Dallas]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Moody Coliseum]]
|-
|align="center"|26 lutego 1978
|align="center"|[[Houston]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Sam Houston Coliseum]]
|-
|align="center"|1 marca 1978
|align="center"|[[Phoenix]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum|Coliseum]]
|-
|align="center"|2 i 3 marca 1978
|align="center"|[[Inglewood (Kalifornia)|Inglewood]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Kia Forum]]
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
|- bgcolor="#DDDDDD"
| colspan=4 align=center | '''Drugi etap – Europa'''
|-
|align="center"|12 kwietnia 1978
|align="center"|[[Sztokholm]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|SWE}}
|align="center"|[[Hovet|Ice Stadium]]
|-
|align="center"|13 kwietnia 1978
|align="center"|[[Kopenhaga]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|DNK}}
|align="center"|Falkoner Theatre
|-
|align="center"|14 kwietnia 1978
|align="center"|[[Hamburg]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|BRD}}
|align="center"|Ernst-Merck Halle
|-
|align="center"|16 i 17 kwietnia 1978
|align="center"|[[Bruksela]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|BEL}}
|align="center"|[[Forest National]]
|-
|align="center"|19 i 20 kwietnia 1978
|align="center"|[[Rotterdam]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|NLD}}
|align="center"|[[Rotterdam Ahoy|Ahoy Hall]]
|-
|align="center"|21 kwietnia 1978
|align="center"|Bruksela
|align="center"|{{Państwo|BEL}}
|align="center"|Forest National
|-
|align="center"|23 i 24 kwietnia 1978
|align="center"|[[Paryż]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|FRA}}
|align="center"|[[Pavillon de Paris]]
|-
|align="center"|26 kwietnia 1978
|align="center"|[[Dortmund]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|BRD}}
|align="center"|[[Westfalenhallen|Westfalenhalle]]
|-
|align="center"|28 kwietnia 1978
|align="center"|[[Berlin]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|BRD}}
|align="center"|[[Deutschlandhalle]]
|-
|align="center"|30 kwietnia 1978
|align="center"|[[Zurych]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|CHE}}
|align="center"|[[Hallenstadion]]
|-
|align="center"|3 maja 1978
|align="center"|[[Monachium]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|BRD}}
|align="center"|[[Olympiahalle]]
|-
|align="center"|6 i 7 maja 1978
|align="center"|[[Stafford]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|ENG}}
|align="center"|[[Bingley Hall|New Bingley Hall]]
|-
|align="center"|11, 12 i 13 maja 1978
|align="center"|[[Londyn]]
|align="center"|{{Państwo|ENG}}
|align="center"|[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Wembley Arena]]
|}

== Bibliografia ==
* {{cytuj stronę | url = http://www.queenconcerts.com/live/queen/notwna.html | tytuł = Queen live concertography: News Of The World '77 | data dostępu = 2014-12-14 | opublikowany = Queen Concerts | język = en}}
* {{cytuj stronę | url = http://www.queenconcerts.com/live/queen/notweu.html | tytuł = Queen live concertography: News Of The World ’78 | data dostępu = 2014-12-14 | opublikowany = Queen Concerts | język = en}}

{{Queen}}

[[Kategoria:Trasy koncertowe Queen]]
[[Kategoria:Trasy koncertowe w 1977]]
[[Kategoria:Trasy koncertowe w 1978]]

title: News of the World Tour

Promowane albumy: News of the World

Lokalizacje: Ameryka Północna, Europa

Data rozpoczęcia: 6 października 1977

A Day at the Races Tour · (1977): News of the World Tour · (1977–1978) · Jazz Tour · (1978–1979)


text:
# They Shall Not Grow Old
They Shall Not Grow Old (em português: Eles não envelhecerão) é um filme documentário lançado em 2018. Dirigido e produzido por Peter Jackson, foi criado usando filmes originais da Primeira Guerra Mundial dos arquivos do Museu Imperial da Guerra, de Londres, em sua maioria nunca antes exibidos em público e com mais de cem anos de idade na época do lançamento. Seu áudio é proveniente de entrevistas, conduzidas pela BBC e pelo Museu Imperial da Guerra, de militares britânicos que lutaram no conflito. A maioria das imagens foi colorizadas e transformada com técnicas modernas de produção, com a adição de efeitos sonoros e dublagem, a fim de que fossem mais evocativas e demonstrassem mais proximamente as experiências reais dos soldados no conflito.
É o primeiro documentário de Jackson como diretor, embora tenha dirigido o mocumentário Forgotten Silver, em 1995, e produzido o documentário West of Memphis, sobre os West Memphis Three, em 2012. Jackson, cujo avô (a quem o filme é dedicado) lutou na guerra, pretendia que o filme fosse uma experiência imersiva de "como era ser um soldado" na Primeira Guerra Mundial, e não um relato dos eventos do conflito. A fim de produzir o filme, a equipe de Jackson analisou seiscentas horas de entrevistas, de duzentos veteranos, e cem horas de filmagem original. O título foi inspirado na frase "Eles não envelhecerão, como nós, a quem foi permitido envelhecer", do poema de 1914 For the Fallen, de Laurence Binyon.
Eles não envelhecerão estreou simultaneamente no Festival de Cinema de Londres e em cinemas selecionados do Reino Unido, em 16 de outubro de 2018, antes de ser exibido na BBC Two em 11 de novembro de 2018 (centésimo aniversário do armistício de 11 de novembro de 1918). Também recebeu um lançamento limitado nos EUA em 17 de dezembro. Após seu sucesso inicial de bilheteria, o filme recebeu um amplo lançamento em fevereiro de 2019 (o lançamento do filme nos cinemas foi realizado pela Warner Bros.). Foi aclamado pela crítica por seu trabalho de restauração, atmosfera imersiva e retrato de guerra, e recebeu uma indicação ao BAFTA de Melhor Documentário.

## Produção
O filme foi co-encomendado pelo projeto 14-18 NOW do governo britânico, responsável por fortalecer a memória pública sobre a Primeira Guerra Mundial na ocasião do centenário do seu fim, e o Museu Imperial da Guerra, em associação com a BBC, que abordou Jackson em 2015. Segundo Jackson, a equipe do They Shall Not Grow Old revisou seiscentas horas de entrevistas da BBC e do Museu, e cem horas de filmagens originais do Museu, para fazer o filme. As entrevistas retratavam duzentos veteranos, com o áudio de 120 delas sendo usado no filme. Após receber as filmagens, Jackson decidiu que o filme não apresentaria narração tradicional e, em vez disso, apresentaria apenas trechos em áudio dos soldados falando sobre suas memórias de guerra, a fim focar o filme nos próprios soldados; pelo mesmo motivo, ele raramente mostra datas ou nomes de locais.

Sobre o filme, Jackson declarou ter decidido não identificar os soldados no filme pois
"havia tantos deles que os nomes surgiam na tela toda vez que uma voz aparecia. De certa forma, tornou-se um filme anônimo e agnóstico. Também removemos quaisquer referências a datas e lugares, porque eu não queria que o filme fosse sobre esse dia aqui ou aquele dia lá. Existem centenas de livros sobre tudo isso. Eu queria que o filme fosse uma experiência humana e fosse agnóstico dessa maneira. [...] Eu não queria histórias individuais sobre indivíduos. Eu queria que fosse o que acabou sendo: 120 homens contando uma única história. Isso é: como era ser um soldado britânico na frente ocidental?".
Em outra entrevista, ele notou que esses soldados "viram uma guerra em cores, eles certamente não a viram em preto e branco. Eu queria estender meus braços através da neblina do tempo e trazer esses homens para o mundo moderno, para que mais uma vez eles possam recuperar a sua humanidade – em vez de serem vistos apenas como figuras do tipo Charlie Chaplin nos filmes antigos conservados em arquivos". O avô paterno de Jackson, o sargento William Jackson, a quem o filme é dedicado, era britânico e lutou na Primeira Guerra Mundial. Peter cresceu com seu pai lhe contando as histórias de guerra de seu avô. Jackson afirmou que depois de fazer o filme, ele agora tinha "uma maior compreensão do que meu avô vivenciou".
Jackson não recebeu nenhum pagamento pela produção do filme.  Embora apenas uma pequena parte tenha sido usada, a equipe de Jackson restaurou visualmente todas as cem horas de filmagem que o Museu Imperial da Guerra a enviara, sem qualquer custo, "apenas para deixar o arquivo em melhor forma".
Foi produzido pela WingNut Films com a House Productions como produtor executivo, e foi apoiado pela Loteria Nacional do Reino Unido através do Heritage Lottery Fund e do Departamento de Digital, Cultura, Mídia e Esporte.

## Música
A música foi composta pelo trio neozelandês Plan 9, formado por David Donaldson, Steve Roche e Janet Roddick.
Os créditos finais do filme apresentam uma versão estendida da música "Mademoiselle from Armentières", que foi particularmente popular durante a guerra. Jackson decidiu no final da produção usar a música e havia pouco tempo para reunir artistas. Em vez de homens não britânicos tentarem cantar com sotaque britânico, falantes nativos a serviço do governo do Reino Unido foram recrutados no Alto Comissariado Britânico na Nova Zelândia.

## Lançamento
O filme estreou em 16 de outubro de 2018 como uma apresentação especial no BFI London Film Festival, ao mesmo tempo em que foi lançado em vários cinemas selecionados em todo o país; cópias também foram enviadas para escolas do Reino Unido no mesmo dia. O filme foi exibido simultaneamente em 2D e 3D em cinemas, escolas e locais especiais em todo o Reino Unido. O simulcast incluiu uma sessão de perguntas e respostas especiais com Jackson, realizada pelo crítico de cinema Mark Kermode.
O filme foi transmitido pela BBC Two em 11 de novembro de 2018, centenário do armistício de 11 de novembro de 1918. Para acompanhar o filme, um episódio especial da série de documentários What Do Artists Do All Day?, que acompanhou Peter Jackson fazendo o filme, foi ao ar no dia seguinte, na BBC Four.
O filme recebeu um lançamento especial nos Estados Unidos, em 17 e 27 de dezembro de 2018. A Warner Bros lançou-o em Nova Iorque, Los Angeles e Washington, em 11 de janeiro de 2019, com planos de expandir para 25 mercados em 1 de fevereiro. Por não ter cumprido o prazo de inscrição de 1 de outubro de 2018, o filme foi considerado inelegível para consideração pelo Oscar de Melhor Documentário no 91º Oscar; porque é um filme de 2018, também não foi elegível para a cerimônia do ano seguinte.

## Recepção
Eles não envelhecerão arrecadou dezoito milhões de dólares americanos nos Estados Unidos e no Canadá e 2,5 milhões em outros territórios, totalizando 20,4 milhões de dólares americanos em todo o mundo.

### Crítica
Na revisão agregador Rotten Tomatoes, o filme mantém uma taxa de aprovação de 100% baseado em 138 comentários, com uma classificação média de 8,67/10. O consenso crítico do site diz: "Uma conquista técnica impressionante com um impacto emocional arrasador, Eles não envelhecerão presta uma homenagem cinematográfica brilhante ao sacrifício de uma geração". Em Metacritic, que atribui uma classificação normalizada com base em críticas, o filme tem uma pontuação média ponderada de 91 de um total de cem, com base em 26 críticas, indicando "aclamação universal".
Dando ao filme uma classificação de cinco estrelas, Peter Bradshaw, em sua crítica no The Guardian, descreveu o filme como "um experimento mental visualmente impressionante", dizendo que "o efeito [por ele produzido] é eletrizante".
Guy Lode, de Variety, chamou o filme de "um deslumbramento técnico com um traço surpreendentemente humano", afirmando Eles não envelhecerão impressiona por sua eficaz animação de cenas de batalha a partir de filmes degradados, mas que sua maior revelação é seu aspecto humano. "Através da transformação exaustiva completada pela equipe de Jackson, imagens que estavam praticamente indistinguíveis assumem forma, caráter e traços de preocupação, terror e hilaridade ocasional. Em conjunto com a narrativa intricadamente costurada do filme, seus soldados passam de estatísticas frias para seres humanos quentes e trêmulos, conduzindo-nos com renovada empatia em uma Grande Guerra".
Stephen Dalton, do The Hollywood Reporter, afirmou que o filme "sugere novos métodos cinematográficos para resgatar a história dos livros de história, humanizando e dramatizando histórias verdadeiras com uma injeção modesta de artifício [...]. Alguns críticos podem se opor a como Jackson simplifica e costura eventos reais, retirando detalhes específicos, sem oferecer comentários sociopolíticos mais amplos sobre a guerra. Mas, como uma cartilha imersiva sobre as experiências em primeira mão dos soldados britânicos, este documentário inovador é uma lição assustadora, comovente e envolvente, de forma consistente, sobre como dar vida ao passado vividamente." Mike McCahill, do IndieWire, deu ao filme uma nota B, considerando que "o extenso projeto de restauração do cineasta nem sempre oferece novas informações, mas consegue criar uma nova visão dos horrores da Primeira Guerra Mundial".

A resposta não foi universalmente positiva, no entanto, e arquivistas e historiadores do cinema levantaram preocupações sobre como o filme suprimiu os cineastas originais e manipulou a imagem através de cores e outras técnicas, e sugeriram que os filmes originais (muitos das quais foram extensivamente restaurados pelos arquivos da IWM) estavam em mau estado.

wikiname: ptwiki

title: They Shall Not Grow Old

in_language: pt

wikitext:
{{Info/Filme/Wikidata}}
'''''They Shall Not Grow Old''' (''{{Langx|pt|Eles não envelhecerão}}) é um [[Documentário|filme documentário]] lançado em 2018. Dirigido e produzido por [[Peter Jackson]], foi criado usando [[Película cinematográfica|filmes]] originais da [[Primeira Guerra Mundial]] dos arquivos do [[Imperial War Museum|Museu Imperial da Guerra]], de [[Londres]], em sua maioria nunca antes exibidos em público e com mais de cem anos de idade na época do lançamento. Seu áudio é proveniente de entrevistas, conduzidas pela [[BBC]] e pelo Museu Imperial da Guerra, de militares [[Britânico|britânicos]] que lutaram no conflito. A maioria das imagens foi [[Colorização de filmes|colorizadas]] e transformada com técnicas modernas de produção, com a adição de [[Efeito sonoro|efeitos sonoros]] e dublagem, a fim de que fossem mais evocativas e demonstrassem mais proximamente as experiências reais dos soldados no conflito.

É o primeiro documentário de Jackson como diretor, embora tenha dirigido o [[mocumentário]] ''Forgotten Silver'', em 1995, e produzido o documentário ''[[West of Memphis]]'', sobre os [[Trio de West Memphis|''West'' ''Memphis Three'']], em 2012. Jackson, cujo avô (a quem o filme é dedicado) lutou na guerra, pretendia que o filme fosse uma experiência imersiva de "como era ser um soldado" na Primeira Guerra Mundial, e não um relato dos eventos do conflito. A fim de produzir o filme, a equipe de Jackson analisou seiscentas horas de entrevistas, de duzentos veteranos, e cem horas de filmagem original. O título foi inspirado na frase "Eles não envelhecerão, como nós, a quem foi permitido envelhecer", do poema de 1914 ''For the Fallen'', de Laurence Binyon.

''Eles não envelhecerão'' estreou simultaneamente no [[Festival de Cinema de Londres]] e em cinemas selecionados do Reino Unido, em 16 de outubro de 2018, antes de ser exibido na [[BBC Two]] em 11 de novembro de 2018 (centésimo aniversário do [[Armistício de Compiègne|armistício de 11 de novembro de 1918]]). Também recebeu um [[lançamento limitado]] nos EUA em 17 de dezembro. Após seu sucesso inicial de bilheteria, o filme recebeu um amplo lançamento em fevereiro de 2019 (o lançamento do filme nos cinemas foi realizado pela [[Warner Bros.]]).<ref name="VarietyWideRelease">{{Citar web|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/peter-jackson-they-shall-not-grow-old-1203095920/|titulo=Film News Roundup: Peter Jackson’s ‘They Shall Not Grow Old’ Sets Record With $3.4 Million|obra=Variety}}</ref> Foi aclamado pela crítica por seu trabalho de restauração, atmosfera imersiva e retrato de guerra, e recebeu uma indicação ao [[BAFTA de Melhor Documentário]].

== Produção ==
O filme foi co-encomendado pelo projeto 14-18 NOW do governo britânico, responsável por fortalecer a memória pública sobre a Primeira Guerra Mundial na ocasião do centenário do seu fim, e o Museu Imperial da Guerra, em associação com a BBC, que abordou Jackson em 2015.<ref name="3awInterview">{{Citar web|url=https://www.3aw.com.au/they-shall-not-grow-old-special-interview-with-director-peter-jackson/|titulo=THEY SHALL NOT GROW OLD – Special interview with director Peter Jackson|obra=3aw}}</ref> Segundo Jackson, a equipe do ''They Shall Not Grow Old'' revisou seiscentas horas de entrevistas da BBC e do Museu, e cem horas de filmagens originais do Museu, para fazer o filme.<ref name="FlicksIntreview">{{Citar web|url=https://www.flicks.com.au/features/peter-jackson-interview-how-i-made-the-visually-stunning-they-shall-not-grow-old/|titulo=Peter Jackson interview: how I made the visually stunning They Shall Not Grow Old|obra=Flicks}}</ref> As entrevistas retratavam duzentos veteranos, com o áudio de 120 delas sendo usado no filme.<ref>{{Citar web|url=https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/257545-iwm-peter-jackson-restore-film-footage-they-shall-not-grow-old/page/10/?tab=comments#comment-2778849|titulo=Listing of the oral history contributors|last=|primeiro3=|publicação=|citação=}}</ref> Após receber as filmagens, Jackson decidiu que o filme não apresentaria narração tradicional e, em vez disso, apresentaria apenas trechos em áudio dos soldados falando sobre suas memórias de guerra, a fim focar o filme nos próprios soldados; pelo mesmo motivo, ele raramente mostra datas ou nomes de locais.

Sobre o filme, Jackson declarou ter decidido não identificar os soldados no filme pois  <blockquote>"havia tantos deles que os nomes surgiam na tela toda vez que uma voz aparecia. De certa forma, tornou-se um filme anônimo e agnóstico. Também removemos quaisquer referências a datas e lugares, porque eu não queria que o filme fosse sobre esse dia aqui ou aquele dia lá. Existem centenas de livros sobre tudo isso. Eu queria que o filme fosse uma experiência humana e fosse agnóstico dessa maneira. [...] Eu não queria histórias individuais sobre indivíduos. Eu queria que fosse o que acabou sendo: 120 homens contando uma única história. Isso é: como era ser um soldado britânico na frente ocidental?".<ref name="FlicksIntreview">{{Citar web|url=https://www.flicks.com.au/features/peter-jackson-interview-how-i-made-the-visually-stunning-they-shall-not-grow-old/|titulo=Peter Jackson interview: how I made the visually stunning They Shall Not Grow Old|obra=Flicks}}</ref>  </blockquote>Em outra entrevista, ele notou que esses soldados "viram uma guerra em cores, eles certamente não a viram em preto e branco. Eu queria estender meus braços através da neblina do tempo e trazer esses homens para o mundo moderno, para que mais uma vez eles possam recuperar a sua humanidade – em vez de serem vistos apenas como figuras do tipo [[Charlie Chaplin]] nos filmes antigos conservados em arquivos".<ref name="RoyalCentralWilliam">{{Citar web|url=http://royalcentral.co.uk/uk/cambridges/prince-william-attends-world-premiere-of-they-shall-not-grow-old-110509|titulo=Prince William attends World Premiere of “They Shall Not Grow Old”|obra=Royal Central}}</ref> O avô paterno de Jackson, o [[sargento]] William Jackson, a quem o filme é dedicado, era britânico e lutou na Primeira Guerra Mundial.<ref>{{Citar web|url=https://livesofthefirstworldwar.iwm.org.uk/lifestory/2077707|titulo=Person profile - William John Jackson|last=|primeiro3=|publicação=Imperial War Museum|citação=}}</ref> Peter cresceu com seu pai lhe contando as histórias de guerra de seu avô.<ref name="HistoryExtraInterview">{{Citar web|url=https://www.historyextra.com/period/first-world-war/peter-jackson-interview-they-shall-not-grow-old-lord-rings-hobbit-director-oscar-documentary/|titulo=“There was no feeling sorry for themselves”: Director Peter Jackson on the soldiers of the First World War|obra=History Extra}}</ref> Jackson afirmou que depois de fazer o filme, ele agora tinha "uma maior compreensão do que meu avô vivenciou".

Jackson não recebeu nenhum pagamento pela produção do filme. <ref name="3awInterview">{{Citar web|url=https://www.3aw.com.au/they-shall-not-grow-old-special-interview-with-director-peter-jackson/|titulo=THEY SHALL NOT GROW OLD – Special interview with director Peter Jackson|obra=3aw}}</ref> Embora apenas uma pequena parte tenha sido usada, a equipe de Jackson restaurou visualmente todas as cem horas de filmagem que o Museu Imperial da Guerra a enviara, sem qualquer custo, "apenas para deixar o arquivo em melhor forma".<ref name="FlicksIntreview">{{Citar web|url=https://www.flicks.com.au/features/peter-jackson-interview-how-i-made-the-visually-stunning-they-shall-not-grow-old/|titulo=Peter Jackson interview: how I made the visually stunning They Shall Not Grow Old|obra=Flicks}}</ref>

Foi produzido pela [[WingNut Films]] com a House Productions como produtor executivo, e foi apoiado pela Loteria Nacional do Reino Unido através do ''Heritage Lottery Fund'' e do Departamento de Digital, Cultura, Mídia e Esporte.<ref name="IWM">{{Citar web|url=https://www.iwm.org.uk/events/peter-jackson-they-shall-not-grow-old|titulo=Peter Jackson They Shall Not Grow Old|obra=Imperial War Museums}}</ref><ref>{{Citar web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7905466/|titulo=They Shall Not Grow Old|via=www.imdb.com}}</ref>

== Música ==
A música foi composta pelo trio neozelandês Plan 9, formado por David Donaldson, Steve Roche e Janet Roddick.<ref>{{Citar web|url=https://www.screendaily.com/reviews/they-shall-not-grow-old-london-review/5133679.article|titulo='They Shall Not Grow Old': London Review|primeiro3=Fionnulafa|last=Halligan|obra=[[Screen Daily]]}}</ref>

Os créditos finais do filme apresentam uma versão estendida da música "Mademoiselle from Armentières", que foi particularmente popular durante a guerra.<ref>{{Citar web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/oct/16/they-shall-not-grow-old-review-first-world-war-peter-jackson|titulo=They Shall Not Grow Old review – Peter Jackson's electrifying journey into the first world war trenches|primeiro3=Peter|last=Bradshaw|obra=the Guardian}}</ref> Jackson decidiu no final da produção usar a música e havia pouco tempo para reunir artistas. Em vez de homens não britânicos tentarem cantar com sotaque britânico, falantes nativos a serviço do governo do Reino Unido foram recrutados no Alto Comissariado Britânico na Nova Zelândia.

== Lançamento ==
O filme estreou em 16 de outubro de 2018 como uma apresentação especial no [[Festival de Cinema de Londres|''BFI London Film Festival'']], ao mesmo tempo em que foi lançado em vários cinemas selecionados em todo o país; cópias também foram enviadas para escolas do Reino Unido no mesmo dia.<ref name="IWM">{{Citar web|url=https://www.iwm.org.uk/events/peter-jackson-they-shall-not-grow-old|titulo=Peter Jackson They Shall Not Grow Old|obra=Imperial War Museums}}</ref><ref name="RoyalCentralWilliam">{{Citar web|url=http://royalcentral.co.uk/uk/cambridges/prince-william-attends-world-premiere-of-they-shall-not-grow-old-110509|titulo=Prince William attends World Premiere of “They Shall Not Grow Old”|obra=Royal Central}}</ref> O filme foi exibido simultaneamente em 2D e [[Filme 3D|3D]] em cinemas, escolas e locais especiais em todo o Reino Unido. O [[simulcast]] incluiu uma sessão de perguntas e respostas especiais com Jackson, realizada pelo crítico de cinema Mark Kermode.

O filme foi transmitido pela [[BBC Two]] em 11 de novembro de 2018, centenário do [[Armistício de Compiègne|armistício de 11 de novembro de 1918]].<ref name="BBCProgrames">{{Citar web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0brzkzx|titulo=BBC Two – They Shall Not Grow Old|obra=BBC Programmes}}</ref> Para acompanhar o filme, um episódio especial da série de documentários ''What Do Artists Do All Day?,'' que acompanhou Peter Jackson fazendo o filme, foi ao ar no dia seguinte, na [[BBC Four]].<ref name="WDADAD">{{Citar web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0brzngq|titulo=BBC Four – What Do Artists Do All Day? – Peter Jackson|obra=BBC Programmes}}</ref>

O filme recebeu um lançamento especial nos Estados Unidos, em 17 e 27 de dezembro de 2018.<ref name="fathom">{{Citar web|url=https://www.fathomevents.com/events/they-shall-not-grow-old|titulo=Fathom Events – They Shall Not Grow Old|obra=Fathom Events}}</ref> A Warner Bros lançou-o em Nova Iorque, Los Angeles e Washington, em 11 de janeiro de 2019, com planos de expandir para 25 mercados em 1 de fevereiro.<ref name="VarietyWideRelease">{{Citar web|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/peter-jackson-they-shall-not-grow-old-1203095920/|titulo=Film News Roundup: Peter Jackson’s ‘They Shall Not Grow Old’ Sets Record With $3.4 Million|obra=Variety}}</ref> Por não ter cumprido o prazo de inscrição de 1 de outubro de 2018, o filme foi considerado inelegível para consideração pelo [[Oscar de melhor documentário de longa metragem|Oscar de Melhor Documentário]] no [[Óscar 2019|91º Oscar]]; porque é um filme de 2018, também não foi elegível para a cerimônia do ano seguinte.<ref name="Fathom">{{Citar web|url=https://deadline.com/2018/12/peter-jackson-they-shall-not-grow-old-box-office-record-1202526739/|titulo=Peter Jackson's WWI Doc ‘They Shall Not Grow Old’ Sets Brand New Fathom Events B.O. Record With $3M+, $5M+ To Date|primeiro3=Anthony|last=D'Alessandro|obra=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref name="DeadlineFathomRecords">{{Citar web|url=https://deadline.com/2018/12/peter-jackson-they-shall-not-grow-old-fathom-events-box-office-record-1202522089/|titulo=Peter Jackson’s WWI Doc 'They Shall Not Grow Old' Breaks Fathom Events B.O. Records With $2.3M|obra=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref>

== Recepção ==
''Eles não envelhecerão'' arrecadou dezoito milhões de [[Dólar|dólares]] americanos nos Estados Unidos e no Canadá e 2,5 milhões em outros territórios, totalizando 20,4 milhões de dólares americanos em todo o mundo.

=== Crítica ===
Na [[Agregador de críticas|revisão agregador]] [[Rotten Tomatoes]], o filme mantém uma taxa de aprovação de 100% baseado em 138 comentários, com uma classificação média de 8,67/10. O consenso crítico do site diz: "Uma conquista técnica impressionante com um impacto emocional arrasador, ''Eles não envelhecerão'' presta uma homenagem cinematográfica brilhante ao sacrifício de uma geração".<ref>{{Citar web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/they_shall_not_grow_old/|titulo=They Shall Not Grow Old (2018)|obra=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref> Em [[Metacritic]], que atribui uma classificação normalizada com base em críticas, o filme tem uma pontuação média ponderada de 91 de um total de cem, com base em 26 críticas, indicando "aclamação universal".<ref>{{Citar web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/they-shall-not-grow-old|titulo=They Shall Not Grow Old reviews|publicação=[[Metacritic]]}}</ref>

Dando ao filme uma classificação de cinco estrelas, [[Peter Bradshaw]], em sua crítica no ''[[The Guardian]]'', descreveu o filme como "um experimento mental visualmente impressionante", dizendo que "o efeito [por ele produzido] é eletrizante".<ref name="GuardianReview">{{Citar web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/oct/16/they-shall-not-grow-old-review-first-world-war-peter-jackson|titulo=They Shall Not Grow Old review – Peter Jackson's electrifying journey into the first world war trenches|primeiro3=Peter|last=Bradshaw|obra=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref>

Guy Lode, de ''[[Variety]]'', chamou o filme de "um deslumbramento técnico com um traço surpreendentemente humano", afirmando ''Eles não envelhecerão'' impressiona por sua eficaz animação de cenas de batalha a partir de filmes degradados, mas que sua maior revelação é seu aspecto humano. "Através da transformação exaustiva completada pela equipe de Jackson, imagens que estavam praticamente indistinguíveis assumem forma, caráter e traços de preocupação, terror e hilaridade ocasional. Em conjunto com a narrativa intricadamente costurada do filme, seus soldados passam de estatísticas frias para seres humanos quentes e trêmulos, conduzindo-nos com renovada empatia em uma Grande Guerra".<ref name="VarietyReview">{{Citar web|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/reviews/they-shall-not-grow-old-review-peter-jackson-1202981266/|titulo=Film Review: 'They Shall Not Grow Old'|primeiro3=Guy|last=Lodge|obra=[[Variety]]}}</ref>

Stephen Dalton, do ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]],'' afirmou que o filme "sugere novos métodos cinematográficos para resgatar a história dos livros de história, humanizando e dramatizando histórias verdadeiras com uma injeção modesta de artifício [...]. Alguns críticos podem se opor a como Jackson simplifica e costura eventos reais, retirando detalhes específicos, sem oferecer comentários sociopolíticos mais amplos sobre a guerra. Mas, como uma cartilha imersiva sobre as experiências em primeira mão dos soldados britânicos, este documentário inovador é uma lição assustadora, comovente e envolvente, de forma consistente, sobre como dar vida ao passado vividamente."<ref name="HollywoodReporterReview">{{Citar web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/they-not-grow-old-review-1152679|titulo='They Shall Not Grow Old': Film Review|primeiro3=Stephen|last=Dalton|obra=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> Mike McCahill, do [[IndieWire]], deu ao filme uma nota B, considerando que "o extenso projeto de restauração do cineasta nem sempre oferece novas informações, mas consegue criar uma nova visão dos horrores da Primeira Guerra Mundial".<ref name="IndieWireReview">{{Citar web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2018/10/they-shall-not-grow-old-review-peter-jackson-world-war-one-colorized-1202012440/|titulo=‘They Shall Not Grow Old’ Review: Peter Jackson’s Colorized WWI Documentary Resurrects the Drama of the Battlefield|primeiro3=Mike|last=McCahill|obra=[[Indiewire]]}}</ref>

A resposta não foi universalmente positiva, no entanto, e arquivistas e historiadores do cinema levantaram preocupações sobre como o filme suprimiu os cineastas originais e manipulou a imagem através de cores<ref>{{Citar web|url=https://lukemckernan.com/2018/01/25/colouring-the-past/|titulo=Colouring the past|last=McKernan|primeiro3=Luke|obra=Luke McKernan|lingua=en-US}}</ref> e outras técnicas,<ref>{{Citar web|url=http://iamhist.net/2018/10/they_shall_not_grow_old/|titulo=They Shall Not Grow Old (Peter Jackson, 2018) and the Elephant in the Room|last=Napper|primeiro3=Lawrence|obra=IAMHIST Blog|lingua=en-US|archiveurl=|archivedate=}}</ref> e sugeriram que os filmes originais (muitos das quais foram extensivamente restaurados pelos arquivos da IWM) estavam em mau estado.<ref>{{Citar web|url=https://atthepictures.photo.blog/2018/10/12/they-shall-not-grow-old-2-the-abject-archive-the-sacred-archive/|titulo=They Shall Not Grow Old (2): The Abject Archive… The Sacred Archive|last=Napper|primeiro3=Lawrence|obra=At the Pictures|lingua=en|archiveurl=|archivedate=}}</ref> {{Referências}}
[[Categoria:Filmes do Reino Unido]]
[[Categoria:Filmes dirigidos por Peter Jackson]]
[[Categoria:Filmes em língua inglesa]]
[[Categoria:Documentários do Reino Unido]]
[[Categoria:Filmes do Reino Unido de 2018]]

title: Reino Unido • Nova Zelândia

Direção: Peter Jackson

Produção: Peter Jackson

Gênero: documentário • filme de guerra • filme antiguerra • filme histórico

Música: David Donaldson

Companhia(s) · produtora(s): WingNut Films

Distribuição: Warner Bros., Warner Bros. France

Lançamento: 27 de junho de 2019, 23 de maio de 2019, 17 de maio de 2019, 18 de abril de 2019, 15 de abril de 2019, 11 de abril de 2019, 29 de março de 2019, 28 de março de 2019, 8 de março de 2019, 28 de fevereiro de 2019, 21 de fevereiro de 2019, 1 de fevereiro de 2019, 16 de novembro de 2018, 9 de novembro de 2018, 3 de julho de 2019, 5 de dezembro de 2019, 17 de outubro de 2018

Duração: 99 minuto

Receita: 17 956 913 dólar americano

Reino Unido • Nova Zelândia: [edite no Wikidata]