text:
# Galaxy Zoo
Galaxy Zoo é um projeto de astronomia "on-line" que convida os seus membros a classificar mais de um milhão de galáxias. Este é um exemplo de ciência cidadã que requisita a ajuda do público na pesquisa científica. Uma versão melhorada – Galaxy Zoo 2 - foi colocada em linha a 17 de fevereiro de 2009. Galaxy Zoo é parte do Zooniverse

## Origem
O projeto foi inspirado pelo Stardust@home, no qual a NASA pediu ao público que procurasse marcas de impactos provocados pela poeira interestelar em imagens obtidas numa missão a um cometa. O Galaxy Zoo é um trabalho colaborativo de diversos pesquisadores de varias instituições, tais como a Universidade de Oxford, Universidade de Portsmouth, Universidade de Nottingham, Universidade Johns Hopkins, Universidade de Yale, Universidade da Califórnia, Universidade de Berkeley e Fingerprint Digital Media de Belfast.

## Importância do Voluntariado
Os programas de computador têm sido incapazes de classificar corretamente as galáxias. Segundo, Kevin Schawinski, membro do projeto, o cérebro humano é mais eficaz que um computador na tarefa de reconhecimento de formas. " Os pesquisadores levariam vários anos para processar as fotografias, sem o trabalho voluntário, e com a colaboração de 10000 a 20000 pessoas estima-se que o processo esteja finalizado num mês."
Não são necessários conhecimentos de astronomia. No tutorial do "site", os pretendentes a voluntários podem observar galáxias espirais, elípticas, etc., e tentar dar a resposta certa antes que esta lhe seja apresentada. Também são exibidas fotografias de estrelas e rastos de satélites, que o telescópio robótico gravou mas foi incapaz de classificar. Os voluntários analisam mais fotografias como teste, e se alcançam um número razoável de respostas certas podem aceder ao "site".

## Imagens Inéditas
Chris Lintott, outro membro do projeto, comentou que "uma vantagem é observar zonas do espaço não previamente vistas. Estas imagens são realizadas por um telescópio robótico e processadas automaticamente. Pode suceder que ao aceder ao "site" a primeira galáxia a ser apresentada ainda não tenha sido vista por qualquer ser humano." Temos a confirmação de Schawinski, "A maioria destas galáxias foram fotografadas por um telescópio robótico e processadas por computador. É a primeira vez que é observada por olhos humanos."

## Objetivo inicial
É pedido aos voluntários de Galaxy Zoo, que a partir das imagens apresentadas classifiquem as galáxias em elípticas ou espirais, e caso sejam espirais, se o sentido de rotação é horário ou anti-horário. As imagens foram realizadas automaticamente, pelo Sloan Digital Sky Survey utilizando uma câmara digital montada num telescópio no Observatório Apache Point, no Novo México, Estados Unidos da América.
Espera-se que esta análise produza resultados úteis sobre a distribuição da morfologia das galáxias, permitindo aos cientistas determinar se os atuais modelos galácticos estão corretos. Este é um exemplo da Ciência dos Cidadãos.
Os teóricos acreditam que as galáxias espirais podem fundir-se e tornarem-se elípticas, e também que as elípticas podem tornar-se espirais se receberem mais gás ou estrelas. O Professor Michael Longo da Universidade de Michigan defende que o sentido de rotação das galáxias não é aleatório, o que provocará uma mudança de paradigma na Cosmologia caso esteja correto. Tal é baseado numa pesquisa de 1660 galáxias: uma maior amostragem poderá confirmar ou rejeitar tal hipótese.

## Progresso
O Galaxy Zoo, a 2 de Agosto de 2007, editou a sua primeira "newsletter" onde explicava que 80,000 voluntários tinham classificado mais de 10 milhões de imagens de galáxias, alcançando o objetivo da primeira fase do projeto. O atual objecivo é "que cada galáxia seja classificada por 20 utilizadores. A importância de múltiplas classificações é que nos permitirá construir uma base de dados precisa e confiável, que esteja de acordo com os elevados padrões da comunidade científica. Pela primeira vez, seremos capazes de distinguir as espirais das elípticas, e também as espirais de objetos difusos. Ainda ninguém foi capaz de realizar tal tarefa. (Newsletter)
Este objetivo foi modificado para 30, face ao entusiasmo demonstrado pelos voluntários.  O conjunto final de dados contem  34617406 cliques feitos por 82931 utilizadores.  Foi pesquisado a existência de tendência, sendo apresentado imagens a preto e branco e/ou invertidas fotograficamente.  Tal é necessário para verificar se o aparente acréscimo de espirais com rotação anti-horário  era uma predisposição do olho humano (como parece ser o caso).

### Fórum e blogue
Existe um Fórum ativo associado ao Galaxy Zoo, onde os voluntários apresentam as imagens mais marcantes e discutem a sua natureza. Já existem alguns resultados interessantes (oficiosos). As galáxias em anel são muito mais comuns que o suposto. Apenas se conheciam duas galáxias "tripés" possuindo três bem definidos braços. Já foram descobertas muitas mais. Há muitas fotografias de fusões, colisões e interações entre galáxias. Agora existe um "blogue científico"  com um resumo oficial sobre os resultados obtidos pelo 'zoo'. Existe atualmente um projeto de prospeção de voluntários para rever um conjunto de possíveis fusões de galáxias.

### Galaxy Zoo 2
Está atualmente em linha, depois de diversos meses de testes, e proporciona um sistema de classificação mais detalhado. A amostra consiste em 250000 das mais brilhantes galáxias do Galaxy Zoo. Galaxy Zoo 2 permite uma mais detalhada classificação, tendo como critérios a forma, a intensidade do núcleo galáctico, e tem uma secção especial para raridades tais como fusões ou galáxias em anel. A amostra também compreende algumas raridades óticas e "blobs" laranja.

## Descobertas
Um objeto nomeado "Voorwerp" de Hanny, (Voorwerp, termo holandês para "objeto"), foi descoberto por Hanny van Arkel, e suscitou algum interesse científico. Esta descoberta foi referenciada como Foto do Dia de Astronomia, pela NASA em 25 de Junho de 2008. Deduz-se inicialmente que seria uma nuvem de gás, aquecida por um jato de um buraco negro.  As imagens originais do "Sloan Digital Sky Survey" não podiam dizer o que era, por isso,  tomaram-se posteriormente outras observações telescópicas em a óptica ultra-violeta, e faixas de rádio, bem como medições de raios-X de vários satélites e imagens do Telescópio Espacial Hubble. Em 2014, os astrofísicos concluiram que o fenômeno é um eco de ionização de um quasar.
Onze publicações científicas baseadas na classificação global dos dados estão em apreciação e cinco já foram publicadas, esperando-se mais brevemente.
Um deles refere-se à evolução de galáxias "mortas e vermelhas" em elípticas.
| Titulo                                                                                | Autores                                                                                | Ano  | Aceite por                                         | Link           |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---- | -------------------------------------------------- | -------------- |
| Galaxy Zoo: Disentangling the Environmental Dependence of Morphology and Colour                                                                    | Ramin A. Skibba, Steven P. Bamford, Robert C. Nichol, Chris J. Lintott, Dan Andreescu, Edward M. Edmondson, Phil Murray, M. Jordan Raddick, Kevin Schawinski, Anze Slosar, Alexander S. Szalay, Daniel Thomas, Jan Vandenberg                                                                                | 2008 |                                                    | astro-ph UKADS |
| Galaxy Zoo: The Large-scale Spin Statistics of Spiral Salaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey                                                     | Kate Land, Anze Slosar, Chris J. Lintott, Dan Andreescu, Steven Bamford, Phil Murray, Robert Nichol, M. Jordan Raddick, Kevin Schawinski, Alex Szalay, Daniel Thomas, Jan Vandenberg                                                                                | 2008 | MNRAS Vol. 388 pag. 1686-1692                      | astro-ph UKADS |
| Galaxy Zoo : Morphologies Derived from Visual Inspection of Galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey                                             | Chris J. Lintott, Kevin Schawinski, Anze Slosar, Kate Land, Steven Bamford, Daniel Thomas, M. Jordan Raddick, Robert C. Nichol, Alex Szalay, Dan Andreescu, Phil Murray, Jan VandenBerg                                                                                | 2008 | MNRAS Vol. 389 pag. 1179-1189                      | astro-ph UKADS |
| Galaxy Zoo: The Dependence of Morphology and Colour on Environment                                                                                | Steven P. Bamford, Robert C. Nichol, Ivan K. Baldry, Kate Land, Chris J. Lintott, Kevin Schawinski, Anze Slosar, Alexander S. Szalay, Daniel Thomas, Mehri Torki, Dan Andreescu, Edward M. Edmondson, Christopher J. Miller, Phil Murray, M. Jordan Raddick, Jan Vandenberg                                      | 2008 | MNRAS Vol. 393 pag. 1324-1352                      | astro-ph UKADS |
| Galaxy Zoo: Chiral Correlation Function of Galaxy Spins                                                                                | Anze Slosar, Kate Land, Steven Bamford, Chris J. Lintott, Dan Andreescu, Phil Murray, Robert Nichol, M. Jordan Raddick, Kevin Schawinski, Alex Szalay, Daniel Thomas, Jan Vandenberg                                                                                | 2008 | MNRAS Vol. 392 pag. 1225-1232                      | astro-ph UKADS |
| Galaxy Zoo: A Sample of Blue Early-type Galaxies at Low Redshift                                                                                | Kevin Schawinski, Chris J. Lintott, Daniel Thomas, Marc Sarzi, Dan Andreescu, Steven P. Bamford, Sugata Kaviraj, Sadegh Khochfar, Kate Land, Phil Murray, Robert C. Nichol, M. Jordan Raddick, Anze Slosar, Alex Szalay, Jan VandenBerg, Sukyoung K. Yi                                                          | 2009 | MNRAS Vol. 396 pag. 818-829                        | astro-ph UKADS |
| Galaxy Zoo: The Properties of Merging Galaxies in the Nearby Universe - Local Environments, Colours, Masses, Star-formation Rates and AGN Activity | D. W. Darg, Sugata Kaviraj, Chris J. Lintott, Kevin Schawinski, Marc Sarzi, Steven P. Bamford, J. Silk, Dan Andreescu, P. Murray, R. C. Nichol, M. Jordan Raddick, Anze Slosar, Alex S. Szalay, Daniel Thomas, Jan Vandenberg                                                                                | 2009 |                                                    | astro-ph       |
| Galaxy Zoo: The Fraction of Merging Galaxies in the SDSS and Their Morphologies                                                                    | D. W. Darg, Sugata Kaviraj, Chris J. Lintott, Kevin Schawinski, Marc Sarzi, Steven P. Bamford, J. Silk, R. Proctor, Dan Andreescu, Phil Murray, Robert C. Nichol, M. Jordan Raddick, Anze Slosar, Alex S. Szalay, Daniel Thomas, Jan Vandenberg                                                                  | 2009 |                                                    | astro-ph       |
| Galaxy Zoo: 'Hanny's Voorwerp', a Quasar Light Echo ?                                                                                | Chris J. Lintott, Kevin Scawinski, William Keel, Hanny van Arkel, Edward Edmondson, Daniel Thomas, Nicola Bennert, Danieal J.B. Smith, Peter D. Herbert, Matt J. Jarvis, Dan Andreescu, Steven P. Bamford, Kate Land, Phil Murray, Robert C. Nichol, M. Jordan Raddick, Anze Slosar, Alex Szalay, Jan Vandenberg |      |                                                    |                |
| Galaxy Zoo: Exploring the Motivations of Citizen Science Volunteers                                                                                | M. Jordan Riddick, Georgia Bracey, Pamela Gay, Chris J. Lintott, Kevin Scawinski, Alex Szalay, Jan Vanderberg                                                                                | 2009 |                                                    |                |
| Galaxy Zoo: A Correlation Between Coherence of Galaxy Spin Chirality and Star Formation Efficiency                                                 | Raul Jimenez, Anze Slosar, Licia Verde, Steven P. Bamford, Chris J. Lintott, Kevin Scawinski, Robert Nichol, Dan Andreescu, Kate Land, Phil Murray, M. Jordan Raddick, Alex Szalay, Daniel Thomas, Jan Vandenberg                                                                                | 2009 |                                                    | astro-ph       |
| Galaxy Zoo Green Peas: Discovery of A Class of Compact Extremely Star Forming Galaxies                                                             | Caroline Cardamone, Kevin Scawinski, Marc Sarzi, Steven P. Bamford, Nicola Bennert, C.M. Urry, Chris J. Lintott, William C. Keel, John Parejiko, Robert C. Nichol, Daniel Thomas, Dan Andreescu, Phil Murray, M. Jordan Raddick, Anze Slosar, Jan Vandenberg                                                     | 2009 |                                                    | astro-ph       |
| Revealing Hanny's Voorwerp: radio observations of IC 2497                                                                                | G. I. G. Jozsa, M. A. Garrett, T. A. Oosterloo, H. Rampadarath, Z. Paragi, Hanny van Arkel, Chris Lintott, William C. Keel, Kevin Scawinski, Edd Edmondson                                                                                | 2009 | Astronomy & Astrophysics - A&A 500, L33–L36 (2009) | astro-ph       |

Recentemente, foi confirmado que "galáxias espirais na mesma vizinhança (uma região definida com tendo a dimensão de 65 milhões de anos-luz) têm o mesmo sentido de rotação – mas apenas se formaram a maioria das suas estrelas há mais de 10000 milhões de anos".
Diversos telescópios estão a ser utilizados para continuar a observação dos objetos descobertos no Galaxy Zoo, incluindo o Kitt Peak no Arizona e o prato milimétrico IRAM em Espanha.

title: Galaxy Zoo

wikitext:
[[Imagem:Galaxyzoo.jpg|right|150px]]
'''Galaxy Zoo''' é um projeto de [[astronomia]] "on-line" que convida os seus membros a classificar mais de um milhão de [[galáxia]]s. Este é um exemplo de [[ciência cidadã]] que requisita a ajuda do público na pesquisa científica. Uma versão melhorada – Galaxy Zoo 2 - foi colocada em linha a 17 de fevereiro de [[2009]]. Galaxy Zoo é parte do [[Zooniverse]]<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-snapshot-serengeti-20150610-story.html This is what happens when you scatter 225 cameras around the Serengeti] por Sean Greene (Los Angeles Times)</ref>

==Origem==
O projeto foi inspirado pelo [[Stardust@home]], no qual a [[NASA]] pediu ao público que procurasse marcas de impactos provocados pela poeira interestelar em imagens obtidas numa missão a um cometa. O Galaxy Zoo é um trabalho colaborativo de diversos pesquisadores de varias instituições, tais como a [[Universidade de Oxford]], [[Universidade de Portsmouth]], [[Universidade de Nottingham]], [[Universidade Johns Hopkins]], [[Universidade de Yale]], [[Universidade da Califórnia]], [[Universidade de Berkeley]] e [[Fingerprint Digital Media]] de Belfast.

==Importância do Voluntariado==
Os programas de computador têm sido incapazes de classificar corretamente as galáxias. Segundo, Kevin Schawinski, membro do projeto, o cérebro humano é mais eficaz que um computador na tarefa de reconhecimento de formas. " Os pesquisadores levariam vários anos para processar as fotografias, sem o trabalho voluntário, e com a colaboração de 10000 a 20000 pessoas estima-se que o processo esteja finalizado num mês."
Não são necessários conhecimentos de astronomia. No tutorial do "site", os pretendentes a voluntários podem observar galáxias espirais, elípticas, etc., e tentar dar a resposta certa antes que esta lhe seja apresentada. Também são exibidas fotografias de estrelas e rastos de satélites, que o telescópio robótico gravou mas foi incapaz de classificar. Os voluntários analisam mais fotografias como teste, e se alcançam um número razoável de respostas certas podem aceder ao "site".

==Imagens Inéditas==
Chris Lintott, outro membro do projeto, comentou que "uma vantagem é observar zonas do espaço não previamente vistas. Estas imagens são realizadas por um telescópio robótico e processadas automaticamente. Pode suceder que ao aceder ao "site" a primeira galáxia a ser apresentada ainda não tenha sido vista por qualquer ser humano." Temos a confirmação de Schawinski, "A maioria destas galáxias foram fotografadas por um telescópio robótico e processadas por computador. É a primeira vez que é observada por olhos humanos."<ref name=Nature>{{citar jornal|título= See new galaxies — without leaving your chair |publicado= news@nature.com |data=11-07-2007| url = http://www.nature.com/news/2007/070709/full/070709-7.html |acessodata= 2007-07-12}}</ref>

==Objetivo inicial==
É pedido aos voluntários de Galaxy Zoo, que a partir das imagens apresentadas classifiquem as galáxias em elípticas ou espirais, e caso sejam espirais, se o sentido de rotação é horário ou anti-horário. As imagens foram realizadas automaticamente, pelo Sloan Digital Sky Survey utilizando uma câmara digital montada num telescópio no Observatório Apache Point, no Novo México, [[Estados Unidos|Estados Unidos da América]].
Espera-se que esta análise produza resultados úteis sobre a distribuição da morfologia das galáxias, permitindo aos cientistas determinar se os atuais modelos galácticos estão corretos. Este é um exemplo da Ciência dos Cidadãos.
Os teóricos acreditam que as galáxias espirais podem fundir-se e tornarem-se elípticas, e também que as elípticas podem tornar-se espirais se receberem mais gás ou estrelas. O Professor Michael Longo da [[Universidade de Michigan]] defende que o sentido de rotação das galáxias não é aleatório, o que provocará uma mudança de paradigma na [[Cosmologia]] caso esteja correto. Tal é baseado numa pesquisa de 1660 galáxias: uma maior amostragem poderá confirmar ou rejeitar tal hipótese.

== Progresso ==
O Galaxy Zoo, a 2 de Agosto de 2007, editou a sua primeira "newsletter" onde explicava que 80,000 voluntários tinham classificado mais de 10 milhões de imagens de galáxias, alcançando o objetivo da primeira fase do projeto. O atual objecivo é "que cada galáxia seja classificada por 20 utilizadores. A importância de múltiplas classificações é que nos permitirá construir uma base de dados precisa e confiável, que esteja de acordo com os elevados padrões da comunidade científica. Pela primeira vez, seremos capazes de distinguir as espirais das elípticas, e também as espirais de objetos difusos. Ainda ninguém foi capaz de realizar tal tarefa. (Newsletter)

Este objetivo foi modificado para 30, face ao entusiasmo demonstrado pelos voluntários.  O conjunto final de dados contem  34617406 cliques feitos por 82931 utilizadores.  Foi pesquisado a existência de tendência, sendo apresentado imagens a preto e branco e/ou invertidas fotograficamente.  Tal é necessário para verificar se o aparente acréscimo de espirais com rotação anti-horário  era uma predisposição do olho humano (como parece ser o caso).

===Fórum e blogue===
Existe um Fórum ativo associado ao Galaxy Zoo, onde os voluntários apresentam as imagens mais marcantes e discutem a sua natureza. Já existem alguns resultados interessantes (oficiosos). As galáxias em anel são muito mais comuns que o suposto. Apenas se conheciam duas galáxias "tripés" possuindo três bem definidos braços. Já foram descobertas muitas mais. Há muitas fotografias de fusões, colisões e interações entre galáxias. Agora existe um "blogue científico"  com um resumo oficial sobre os resultados obtidos pelo 'zoo'. Existe atualmente um projeto de prospeção de voluntários para rever um conjunto de possíveis fusões de galáxias.

===Galaxy Zoo 2===
Está atualmente em linha, depois de diversos meses de testes, e proporciona um sistema de classificação mais detalhado. A amostra consiste em 250000 das mais brilhantes galáxias do Galaxy Zoo. Galaxy Zoo 2 permite uma mais detalhada classificação, tendo como critérios a forma, a intensidade do núcleo galáctico, e tem uma secção especial para raridades tais como fusões ou galáxias em anel. A amostra também compreende algumas raridades óticas e "blobs" laranja.

== Descobertas ==
[[File:Hs-2011-01-d-print.jpg|thumb|[[Hubble Space Telescope|HST]] focando no  "Voorwerp" de Hanny |350px]]
Um objeto nomeado "Voorwerp" de Hanny, (Voorwerp, termo holandês para "objeto"), foi descoberto por Hanny van Arkel, e suscitou algum interesse científico. Esta descoberta foi referenciada como Foto do Dia de Astronomia, pela NASA em 25 de Junho de 2008. Deduz-se inicialmente que seria uma nuvem de gás, aquecida por um jato de um buraco negro.  As imagens originais do "Sloan Digital Sky Survey" não podiam dizer o que era, por isso,  tomaram-se posteriormente outras observações telescópicas em a óptica ultra-violeta, e faixas de rádio, bem como medições de raios-X de vários satélites e imagens do [[Telescópio Espacial Hubble]]. Em 2014, os astrofísicos concluiram que o fenômeno é um [[Eco de luz|eco de ionização]] de um [[quasar]].

Onze publicações científicas baseadas na classificação global dos dados estão em apreciação e cinco já foram publicadas, esperando-se mais brevemente.
Um deles refere-se à evolução de galáxias "mortas e vermelhas" em elípticas.
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Titulo
! Autores
! Ano
! Aceite por
! Link
|-
| ''Galaxy Zoo: Disentangling the Environmental Dependence of Morphology and Colour''
| Ramin A. Skibba, Steven P. Bamford, Robert C. Nichol, Chris J. Lintott, Dan Andreescu, Edward M. Edmondson, Phil Murray, M. Jordan Raddick, Kevin Schawinski, Anze Slosar, Alexander S. Szalay, Daniel Thomas, Jan Vandenberg
| 2008
|
| [http://uk.arxiv.org/abs/0811.3970 astro-ph]
[http://ukads.nottingham.ac.uk/abs/2008arXiv0811.3970S UKADS]
|-
| ''Galaxy Zoo: The Large-scale Spin Statistics of Spiral Salaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey''
| Kate Land, Anze Slosar, Chris J. Lintott, Dan Andreescu, Steven Bamford, Phil Murray, Robert Nichol, M. Jordan Raddick, Kevin Schawinski, Alex Szalay, Daniel Thomas, Jan Vandenberg
| 2008
| [[MNRAS]]
Vol. 388
pag. 1686-1692
| [http://uk.arxiv.org/abs/0803.3247 astro-ph]
[http://ukads.nottingham.ac.uk/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2008MNRAS.388.1686L UKADS]
|-
| ''Galaxy Zoo : Morphologies Derived from Visual Inspection of Galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey''
| Chris J. Lintott, Kevin Schawinski, Anze Slosar, Kate Land, Steven Bamford, Daniel Thomas, M. Jordan Raddick, Robert C. Nichol, Alex Szalay, Dan Andreescu, Phil Murray, Jan VandenBerg
| 2008
| [[MNRAS]]
Vol. 389
pag. 1179-1189
| [http://uk.arxiv.org/abs/0804.4483 astro-ph]
[http://ukads.nottingham.ac.uk/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2008MNRAS.389.1179L UKADS]
|-
| ''Galaxy Zoo: The Dependence of Morphology and Colour on Environment''
| Steven P. Bamford, Robert C. Nichol, Ivan K. Baldry, Kate Land, Chris J. Lintott, Kevin Schawinski, Anze Slosar, Alexander S. Szalay, Daniel Thomas, Mehri Torki, Dan Andreescu, Edward M. Edmondson, Christopher J. Miller, Phil Murray, M. Jordan Raddick, Jan Vandenberg
| 2008
| [[MNRAS]]
Vol. 393
pag. 1324-1352
| [http://uk.arxiv.org/abs/0805.2612 astro-ph]
[http://ukads.nottingham.ac.uk/abs/2008arXiv0805.2612B UKADS]
|-
| ''Galaxy Zoo: Chiral Correlation Function of Galaxy Spins''
| Anze Slosar, Kate Land, Steven Bamford, Chris J. Lintott, Dan Andreescu, Phil Murray, Robert Nichol, M. Jordan Raddick, Kevin Schawinski, Alex Szalay, Daniel Thomas, Jan Vandenberg
| 2008
| [[MNRAS]]
Vol. 392
pag. 1225-1232
| [http://uk.arxiv.org/abs/0809.0717 astro-ph]
[http://ukads.nottingham.ac.uk/abs/2009MNRAS.392.1225S UKADS]
|-
| ''Galaxy Zoo: A Sample of Blue Early-type Galaxies at Low Redshift''
| Kevin Schawinski, Chris J. Lintott, Daniel Thomas, Marc Sarzi, Dan Andreescu, Steven P. Bamford, Sugata Kaviraj, Sadegh Khochfar, Kate Land, Phil Murray, Robert C. Nichol, M. Jordan Raddick, Anze Slosar, Alex Szalay, Jan VandenBerg, Sukyoung K. Yi
| 2009
| [[MNRAS]]
Vol. 396
pag. 818-829
| [http://arxiv.org/abs/0903.3415 astro-ph]
 [http://ukads.nottingham.ac.uk/abs/2009MNRAS.396..818S UKADS]
|-
| ''Galaxy Zoo: The Properties of Merging Galaxies in the Nearby Universe - Local Environments, Colours, Masses, Star-formation Rates and AGN Activity''
| D. W. Darg, Sugata Kaviraj, Chris J. Lintott, Kevin Schawinski, Marc Sarzi, Steven P. Bamford, J. Silk, Dan Andreescu, P. Murray, R. C. Nichol, M. Jordan Raddick, Anze Slosar, Alex S. Szalay, Daniel Thomas, Jan Vandenberg
| 2009
|
| [http://arxiv.org/abs/0903.5057 astro-ph]
|-
| ''Galaxy Zoo: The Fraction of Merging Galaxies in the SDSS and Their Morphologies''
| D. W. Darg, Sugata Kaviraj, Chris J. Lintott, Kevin Schawinski, Marc Sarzi, Steven P. Bamford, J. Silk, R. Proctor, Dan Andreescu, Phil Murray, Robert C. Nichol, M. Jordan Raddick, Anze Slosar, Alex S. Szalay, Daniel Thomas, Jan Vandenberg
| 2009
|
| [http://arxiv.org/abs/0903.4937 astro-ph]
|-
| ''Galaxy Zoo: 'Hanny's Voorwerp', a Quasar Light Echo ?''
|Chris J. Lintott, Kevin Scawinski, William Keel, Hanny van Arkel, Edward Edmondson, Daniel Thomas, Nicola Bennert, Danieal J.B. Smith, Peter D. Herbert, Matt J. Jarvis, Dan Andreescu, Steven P. Bamford, Kate Land, Phil Murray, Robert C. Nichol, M. Jordan Raddick, Anze Slosar, Alex Szalay, Jan Vandenberg
|
|
|
|-
| ''Galaxy Zoo: Exploring the Motivations of Citizen Science Volunteers''
| M. Jordan Riddick, Georgia Bracey, Pamela Gay, Chris J. Lintott, Kevin Scawinski, Alex Szalay, Jan Vanderberg
| 2009
|
|
|-
| ''Galaxy Zoo: A Correlation Between Coherence of Galaxy Spin Chirality and Star Formation Efficiency''
| Raul Jimenez, Anze Slosar, Licia Verde, Steven P. Bamford, Chris J. Lintott, Kevin Scawinski, Robert Nichol, Dan Andreescu, Kate Land, Phil Murray, M. Jordan Raddick, Alex Szalay, Daniel Thomas, Jan Vandenberg
| 2009
|
|  [http://arxiv.org/abs/0906.0994 astro-ph]
|-
| ''Galaxy Zoo Green Peas: Discovery of A Class of Compact Extremely Star Forming Galaxies''
| Caroline Cardamone, Kevin Scawinski, Marc Sarzi, Steven P. Bamford, Nicola Bennert, C.M. Urry, Chris J. Lintott, William C. Keel, John Parejiko, Robert C. Nichol, Daniel Thomas, Dan Andreescu, Phil Murray, M. Jordan Raddick, Anze Slosar, Jan Vandenberg
| 2009
|
|  [http://arxiv.org/abs/0907.4155 astro-ph]
|-
| ''Revealing Hanny's Voorwerp: radio observations of IC 2497''
| G. I. G. Jozsa, M. A. Garrett, T. A. Oosterloo, H. Rampadarath, Z. Paragi, Hanny van Arkel, Chris Lintott, William C. Keel, Kevin Scawinski, Edd Edmondson
| 2009
| Astronomy & Astrophysics
 - A&A 500, L33–L36 (2009)
|  [http://arxiv.org/abs/0907.4155 astro-ph]

|}

Recentemente, foi confirmado que "galáxias espirais na mesma vizinhança (uma região definida com tendo a dimensão de 65 milhões de anos-luz) têm o mesmo sentido de rotação – mas apenas se formaram a maioria das suas estrelas há mais de 10000 milhões de anos".
Diversos telescópios estão a ser utilizados para continuar a observação dos objetos descobertos no Galaxy Zoo, incluindo o Kitt Peak no Arizona e o prato milimétrico IRAM em Espanha.

== Ver também==
*[[Crowdsourcing]]
*[[Ciência cidadã]]

==Referências==
{{Reflist}}

== Ligações externas ==
*[http://www.galaxyzoo.org/ Galaxy Zoo]
*[http://www.galaxyzooforum.org/ Galaxy Zoo Forum]
*[http://www.galaxyzooblog.org/ The official blog of the Galaxy Zoo project]
*[http://galaxyzoo.wordpress.com/ Original Blog of the most interesting galaxies found on Galaxy Zoo] superseded by the official blog above
*[http://cas.sdss.org/astro/en/tools/places/ Sloan Digital Sky Survey - Famous Places]
*[http://galaxyimages.blogspot.com/ Another blog of images from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090225164628/http://hitzradiouk.com/galaxyzoo/ Radio station featuring interviews from the team]
*[http://arxiv.org/abs/0803.3247 Galaxy Zoo: The large-scale spin statistics of spiral galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey] (Astrophysics paper, downloadable)
*[http://arxiv.org/abs/0804.4483 Galaxy Zoo : Morphologies derived from visual inspection of galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey] (Astrophysics paper, downloadable)
*[http://arxiv.org/abs/0805.2612 Galaxy Zoo: the independence of morphology and colour] (Astrophysics paper, downloadable)
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7894071.stm How do you count the stars?] - a BBC short newsfilm

[[Categoria:Astronomia]]
[[Categoria:Crowdsourcing]]
[[Categoria:Colaboração online]]


text:
# Khướu mỏ dẹt to
Khướu mỏ dẹt to hay khướu mỏ dẹt đầu hung (danh pháp khoa học: Psittiparus bakeri) là một loài khướu mỏ dẹt theo truyền thống thường được đặt trong họ Timaliidae hoặc trong họ Sylviidae, nhưng hiện nay được xếp trong họ Paradoxornithidae.
Nó được tìm thấy ở miền đông Himalaya, Bangladesh, Trung Quốc, Ấn Độ, Lào, Myanmar và Việt Nam. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của nó là các khu rừng ẩm ướt vùng đất thấp cận nhiệt đới hay nhiệt đới hoặc các khu rừng miền núi ẩm ướt nhiệt đới.
Trước đây nó được coi là đồng loài với Psittiparus ruficeps, nhưng nó có phần bụng sẫm màu hơn, kích thước lớn hơn và tiếng hót có giai điệu, kết thúc ở tần số 2–3 kHz, khác với P. ruficeps là một loạt 4-6 tiếng hót thấp dần xuống ở tần số 3-4,5 kHz.

## Phân loài
- Psittiparus bakeri bakeri: Đông nam Arunachal Pradesh, nam Assam (phía nam sông Brahmaputra) tới đông Myanmar, tây nam Vân Nam Trung Quốc, tây bắc Thái Lan.
- Psittiparus bakeri magnirostris: Miền bắc Lào và vùng cao nguyên thuộc tây Bắc Bộ, Việt Nam.

wikiname: viwiki

title: Khướu mỏ dẹt to

in_language: vi

wikitext:
{{Bảng phân loại
| image = Paradoxornis bakeri-A9 01767.jpg
| image_caption =
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name = IUCN>{{IUCN|id=22735612 |title=''Psittiparus bakeri'' |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2016-3 |year=2016 |access-date =ngày 4 tháng 5 năm 2017}}</ref>
| regnum = [[Động vật|Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Động vật có dây sống|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Chim|Aves]]
| ordo = [[Bộ Sẻ|Passeriformes]]
| familia = [[Paradoxornithidae]]
| genus = ''[[Psittiparus]]''
| species = '''''P. bakeri'''''
| binomial = ''Psittiparus bakeri''
| binomial_authority = [[Ernst Hartert|Hartert]], 1900
| range_map =
| synonyms = * ''Paradoxornis ruficeps'' (một phần)
* ''Scaeorhynchus ruficeps bakeri''
}}
'''Khướu mỏ dẹt to''' hay '''khướu mỏ dẹt đầu hung''' ([[danh pháp khoa học]]: '''''Psittiparus bakeri''''') là một loài [[Họ Khướu mỏ dẹt|khướu mỏ dẹt]] theo truyền thống thường được đặt trong họ [[Timaliidae]] hoặc trong họ [[Sylviidae]], nhưng hiện nay được xếp trong họ [[Paradoxornithidae]].

Nó được tìm thấy ở miền đông [[Himalaya]], [[Bangladesh]], [[Trung Quốc]], [[Ấn Độ]],<ref name=IUCN /> [[Lào]], [[Myanmar]] và [[Việt Nam]]. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của nó là các khu rừng ẩm ướt vùng đất thấp cận nhiệt đới hay nhiệt đới hoặc các khu rừng miền núi ẩm ướt nhiệt đới.

Trước đây nó được coi là đồng loài với ''[[Psittiparus ruficeps]]'', nhưng nó có phần bụng sẫm màu hơn, kích thước lớn hơn và tiếng hót có giai điệu, kết thúc ở tần số 2–3 kHz, khác với ''P. ruficeps'' là một loạt 4-6 tiếng hót thấp dần xuống ở tần số 3-4,5 kHz.

==Phân loài==
* ''Psittiparus bakeri bakeri'': Đông nam Arunachal Pradesh, nam Assam (phía nam sông Brahmaputra) tới đông Myanmar, tây nam Vân Nam Trung Quốc, tây bắc Thái Lan.
* ''Psittiparus bakeri magnirostris'': Miền bắc Lào và vùng cao nguyên thuộc tây Bắc Bộ, Việt Nam.

==Tham khảo==
{{tham khảo}}<!-- Forktail15:87,16:147. -->
* BirdLife International 2004. [http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/16098/all ''Paradoxornis ruficeps'']{{Liên kết hỏng|date=2021-10-15 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}. [http://www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.] Downloaded on ngày 26 tháng 7 năm 2007.
* Robson C., 2007. Family Paradoxornithidae (Parrotbills) tr. 292 – 321 trong del Hoyo J., Elliott A. & Christie D. A. (chủ biên). ''Handbook of the Birds of the World'', Vol. 12. Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.

[[Thể loại:Psittiparus|B]]
[[Thể loại:Chim Đông Himalaya]]
[[Thể loại:Chim Ấn Độ]]
[[Thể loại:Chim Trung Quốc]]
[[Thể loại:Chim Lào]]
[[Thể loại:Chim Myanmar]]
[[Thể loại:Chim Việt Nam]]
[[Thể loại:Loài mô tả năm 1900]]

{{Sylvioidea-stub}}

title: Tình trạng bảo tồn

Tình trạng bảo tồn: · Ít quan tâm (IUCN 3.1)

title: Phân loại khoa học

Giới (regnum): Animalia

Ngành (phylum): Chordata

Lớp (class): Aves

Bộ (ordo): Passeriformes

Họ (familia): Paradoxornithidae

Chi (genus): Psittiparus

Loài (species): P. bakeri

title: Danh pháp hai phần

Danh pháp hai phần: Psittiparus bakeri · Hartert, 1900

title: Danh pháp đồng nghĩa

Danh pháp đồng nghĩa: - Paradoxornis ruficeps (một phần) - Scaeorhynchus ruficeps bakeri


text:
# Daphnellopsis hypselos
Daphnellopsis hypselos là một loài ốc biển, là động vật thân mềm chân bụng sống ở biển trong họ Conidae.

title: Daphnellopsis hypselos

wikitext:
{{nhan đề nghiêng}}
{{Bảng phân loại
| image_caption =
| regnum = [[Động vật|Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Động vật thân mềm|Mollusca]]
| classis = [[Lớp Chân bụng|Gastropoda]]
| unranked_familia = nhánh [[Caenogastropoda]]
 nhánh [[Hypsogastropoda]]
 nhánh [[Neogastropoda]]
| superfamilia = [[Conoidea]]
| familia = [[Conidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Raphitominae]]
| genus = ''[[Daphnellopsis]]''
| species = '''''D. hypselos'''''
| binomial = ''Daphnellopsis hypselos''
| binomial_authority = Houart, 1995
| synonyms_ref =
| synonyms =
| name = ''Daphnellopsis hypselos''
| image =
}}
'''''Daphnellopsis hypselos''''' là một loài [[ốc biển]], là [[động vật thân mềm]] [[động vật chân bụng|chân bụng]] sống ở biển trong họ [[Conidae]].<ref name="WoRMS">{{WRMS species|408254|''Daphnellopsis hypselos'' Houart, 1995||5 tháng 4 năm 2010}}</ref>

== Miêu tả ==

== Phân bố ==

==Chú thích==
{{Tham khảo|30em}}

==Tham khảo==
* {{wikispecies-inline}}

[[Thể loại:Daphnellopsis|H]]
[[Thể loại:Động vật được mô tả năm 1995]]

{{Raphitominae-stub}}

title: Phân loại khoa học

Ngành (phylum): Mollusca

Lớp (class): Gastropoda

Liên họ (superfamilia): Conoidea

(không phân hạng): nhánh Caenogastropoda · nhánh Hypsogastropoda · nhánh Neogastropoda

Họ (familia): Conidae

Phân họ (subfamilia): Raphitominae

Chi (genus): Daphnellopsis

Loài (species): D. hypselos

title: Danh pháp hai phần

Danh pháp hai phần: Daphnellopsis hypselos · Houart, 1995


text:
# アルテミス (ジャズバンド)
アルテミス (Artemis) は、2017年に多国籍の女性によって結成されたジャズ・グループ。ポスト・バップ様式による洗練された演奏をすると評される。
グループは当初カナダ出身のジャズピアニストですでにブルーノート・レコードなどから多くのアルバムを発売していたリニー・ロスネスがヨーロッパ演奏旅行のために集めたメンバーによって編成され、その後カーネギーホールでの公演や2018年のニューポート・ジャズ・フェスティバルの公演が評判になり、2020年に初アルバム『Artemis』がブルーノート・レコードから発売された。

## メンバー
初アルバムを録音したメンバーはピアノ奏者のリニー・ロスネス、カナダ出身のトランペット奏者イングリッド・ジェンセン、イスラエル出身のクラリネット奏者アナット・コーエン、チリ生まれのテナーサクソフォーン奏者メリッサ・アルダナ、兵庫県宝塚市出身のコントラバス奏者植田（上田）典子、アメリカ合衆国出身のドラムス奏者アリソン・ミラー、2曲に参加しているフランスとハイチにルーツを持つヴォーカルのセシル・マクロリン・サルヴァントの7人で、2023年にブルーノート・レコードから発売された2作目のアルバム『In Real Time』ではテナーサクソフォーンがメリッサ・アルダナからニコール・グローヴァーにかわり、クラリネットのアナット・コーエンのかわりにソプラノとアルトのサクソフォーンとフルートを吹くアレクサ・タランティーノが参加して6人編成になり、2025年にブルーノート・レコードから発売された3作目のアルバム『Arboresque』ではアレクサ・タランティーノが抜けて5人編成で録音された。

wikiname: jawiki

title: アルテミス (ジャズバンド)

in_language: ja

wikitext:
{{孤立|date=2025-05}}
{{Infobox Musician <!-- プロジェクト:音楽家を参照 -->
| 名前 = アルテミス
| 画像 = <!-- 画像ファイル名 -->
| 画像説明 = <!-- 画像の説明文 -->
| 画像サイズ = <!-- サイズが幅250ピクセルに満たない場合のみ記入 -->
| 画像補正 = <!-- 画像の横幅が広く、高さが小さい場合に“yes”を記入 -->
| 背景色 = band
| 別名 = <!-- ミュージシャン/グループの別名を記載。愛称や略称ではありません -->
| ジャンル = [[ジャズ]]
| 活動期間 = 2017年 -
| レーベル = [[ブルーノート・レコード]]
| 事務所 =
| 共同作業者 =
| 公式サイト =
| メンバー = {{Unbulleted list
| リニー・ロスネス (p)
| イングリッド・ジェンセン (tp)
| ニコール・グローヴァー (ts)
| 植田（上田）典子 (b)
| アリソン・ミラー (ds) }}
| 旧メンバー = {{Unbulleted list
| アナット・コーエン (cl, bass cl<ref name=discogsArtemis />)
| アレクサ・タランティーノ (fl, ss, as)
| メリッサ・アルダナ (ts)
| セシル・マクロリン・サルヴァント (vo) }}
}}
'''アルテミス''' (Artemis) は、2017年に多国籍の女性によって結成された[[ジャズ]]・グループ<ref name=Collar /><ref name=MT />。[[ポスト・バップ]]様式による洗練された演奏をすると評される<ref name=Collar />。

グループは当初[[カナダ]]出身のジャズピアニストですでに[[ブルーノート・レコード]]などから多くのアルバムを発売していた{{仮リンク|リニー・ロスネス|en|Renee Rosnes}}が<ref name=MT />ヨーロッパ演奏旅行のために集めたメンバーによって編成され<ref name=Collar />、その後[[カーネギーホール]]での公演や2018年の[[ニューポート・ジャズ・フェスティバル]]の公演が評判になり、2020年に初アルバム『Artemis』がブルーノート・レコードから発売された<ref name=Collar />。

== メンバー ==
初アルバムを録音したメンバーはピアノ奏者の[[リニー・ロスネス]]、[[カナダ]]出身のトランペット奏者イングリッド・ジェンセン、[[イスラエル]]出身のクラリネット奏者アナット・コーエン、[[チリ]]生まれのテナーサクソフォーン奏者メリッサ・アルダナ、兵庫県[[宝塚市]]出身のコントラバス奏者植田（上田）典子、[[アメリカ合衆国]]出身のドラムス奏者アリソン・ミラー、2曲に参加している[[フランス]]と[[ハイチ]]にルーツを持つヴォーカルのセシル・マクロリン・サルヴァントの7人で<ref name=discogsArtemis /><ref name=MT />、2023年にブルーノート・レコードから発売された2作目のアルバム『In Real Time』ではテナーサクソフォーンがメリッサ・アルダナからニコール・グローヴァーにかわり、クラリネットのアナット・コーエンのかわりにソプラノとアルトのサクソフォーンとフルートを吹くアレクサ・タランティーノが参加して6人編成になり<ref>「[https://www.discogs.com/ja/master/3089748-Artemis-In-Real-Time In Real Time]」discogs. 2025年5月24日閲覧。</ref><ref>「[https://www.universal-music.co.jp/jazz/news/2023-03-24/ 【アルテミス】現代ジャズ界のトッププレイヤーが集結したスーパー・グループが3年振りの新作を発表！]」ユニバーサルミュージックジャパン、2023年3月24日。2025年5月24日閲覧。</ref>、2025年にブルーノート・レコードから発売された3作目のアルバム『Arboresque』ではアレクサ・タランティーノが抜けて5人編成で録音された<ref>「[https://www.discogs.com/ja/release/33293736-Artemis-Arboresque Arboresque]」discogs. 2025年5月24日閲覧。</ref>。

== 脚注 ==
{{Reflist | refs=
<ref name=Collar>Matt Collar "[https://www.allmusic.com/artist/artemis-mn0003967722#biography Artemis Biography]" All Music. 2025年5月24日閲覧。</ref>
<ref name=discogsArtemis>「[https://www.discogs.com/ja/master/1816974-Artemis-Artemis Artemis]」discogs. 2025年5月24日閲覧。</ref>
<ref name=MT>「[https://musica-terra.com/2020/09/12/artemis/ 国籍を超えた現代ジャズ最高峰の女性プレイヤー7人が結集！スーパーグループ「ARTEMIS」デビュー]」『Musica Terra』2020年9月12日。2025年5月24日閲覧。</ref>
}}

{{Normdaten}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:あるてみす}}
[[Category:ジャズバンド]]
[[Category:2017年に結成した音楽グループ]]
[[Category:多国籍音楽グループ]]

title: アルテミス

ジャンル: ジャズ

レーベル: ブルーノート・レコード

title: アルテミス

メンバー: - リニー・ロスネス (p) - イングリッド・ジェンセン (tp) - ニコール・グローヴァー (ts) - 植田（上田）典子 (b) - アリソン・ミラー (ds)


text:
# Єджон (ван Чосону)
Єджон (кор. 예종, 睿宗, Yejong, Yejong); ім'я при народженні Лі Хван (кор. 이황, 李晄, I Hwang, I Hwang; 12 лютого 1450 — 31 грудня 1469) — корейський правитель, восьмий володар держави Чосон.
Посмертний титул — Яндо-теван, Сонхьо-теван .

wikiname: ukwiki

title: Єджон (ван Чосону)

in_language: uk

wikitext:
{{Otheruses|тип=ім'я|Єджон}}
{{Державний діяч
| титул              = [[Список монархів Кореї|Ван Чосону]]
| порядок            = 8
| порядок-жін        =
| прапор             =
| періодпочаток      = [[23 вересня]] [[1468]]
| періодкінець       =  [[31 грудня]] [[1469]]
| період правління   =
|попередник       = [[Седжо (ван Чосону)|Седжо]]
|наступник        = [[Сонджон (ван Чосону)|Сонджон]]
}}
'''Єджон''' ({{lang-ko2|예종|睿宗|Yejong|Yejong}}); ім'я при народженні '''Лі Хван''' ({{lang-ko2|이황|李晄|I Hwang|I Hwang}}; [[12 лютого]] [[1450]] — [[31 грудня]] [[1469]]) — корейський правитель, восьмий володар держави [[Чосон]].

[[Посмертне ім'я|Посмертний титул]] — Яндо-теван, Сонхьо-теван {{sfn | Концевич | 2010 | з = 656}}.

== Примітки ==
{{reflist}}

== Література ==
* {{Книга | автор = [[Концевич Лев Рафаїлович|Лев Концевич]] | Частина =  | посилання частина =  | Заголовок = Хронологія країн Східної і Центральної Азії | оригінал =  | посилання = http://search.rsl.ru/ru/catalog/record/4696545 | Вікітека =  | відповідальний =  | видання =  | місце = Москва | видавництво = Східна література РАН | рік = 2010 | тому =  | сторінки =  | стовпці =  | сторінок = 806 | серія =  | isbn = 978-5-02-036350-2 | тираж =  | ref = Концевич | назва = Архівована копія | archivedate = 13 липня 2015 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150713145028/http://search.rsl.ru/ru/catalog/record/4696545 }}
* {{Книга | автор = [[Концевич Лев Рафаїлович|Лев Концевич]] | Частина =  | посилання частина =  | Заголовок = Хронологія країн Східної і Центральної Азії | оригінал =  | посилання = http://search.rsl.ru/ru/catalog/record/5112826 | Вікітека =  | відповідальний =  | видання =  | місце = Москва | видавництво = Східна література | рік = 2011 | тому = Addenda | сторінки =  | стовпці =  | сторінок = 687 | серія =  | isbn = ISBN 978-5-02-036479-0 | тираж =  | ref = Концевич | назва = Архівована копія | archivedate = 23 вересня 2015 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150923183532/http://search.rsl.ru/ru/catalog/record/5112826 }}
* Ерліхман В.В.: Правителі світу

{{ac}}
{{Вани Чосону}}
{{Портали|Біографії|Корея}}

{{Korea-bio-stub}}
{{без категорій|дата=січень 2024}}
[[Категорія:Правителі XV століття]]

title: 23 вересня 1468 — 31 грудня 1469

Попередник: Седжо

Наступник: Сонджон

Народження: 1 січня 1450 · Хансон

Смерть: 28 листопада 1469 (19 років) · Кьонбоккун, Jongno Districtd, Сеул, Чосон

Причина смерті: хвороба

Поховання: Changneungd

Країна: Чосон

Рід: Дім Лі

Батько: Седжо

Мати: Jeonghuid

Шлюб: Jangsund, Ansund і Royal Consort Gongbin Choed

Діти: the Great Prince InSongd, HeonSuk gongjud, Grand Prince Jeand і Heasoun kongjud


text:
# هیتوشی ۱۱۳۱۷
سیارک ۱۱۳۱۷ (به انگلیسی: 11317 Hitoshi، نامگذاری:1994TX12) یازده هزار و سیصد و هفدهمین سیارک کشف شده‌است که در ۱۰ اکتبر ۱۹۹۴ کشف شد.
قدر مطلق سیارک برابر ۲۵.۷ است.

wikiname: fawiki

title: هیتوشی ۱۱۳۱۷

in_language: fa

wikitext:
{{جعبه اطلاعات سیاره
|نام=سیارک ۱۱۳۱۷
| سیاره کوچک = yes
| bgcolour = #FFFFC0
|تصویر=
|کاشف=
|مبدا=مه ۱۴, ۲۰۰۸
|اوج=۳.۷۳۵۴۸۷۶
|حضیض=۲.۵۹۸۵۲۷۴
|تاریخ_کشف=اکتبر ۱۰, ۱۹۹۴
|نیم‌محور بزرگ=
|خروج از مرکز=۰.۱۷۹۵۰۰۷
|انحراف=۰.۷۹۳۲۲
|آنومالی متوسط=۱۹۶.۰۷۸۴۲
|ابعاد=
|طبقه‌بندی (سیاره کوچک)=
|جرم=
|چگالی=
|گرانش سطحی=
|سرعت فرار=
|آلبدو=
|دما=
|قدر مطلق=
|تناوب=۲۰۵۸.۶۰۰۴۶۳۹
|میانگین سرعت=
}}
'''سیارک ۱۱۳۱۷''' {{به انگلیسی|11317 Hitoshi|[[نام‌گذاری موقت سیارک‌ها|نامگذاری]]:1994TX12}} یازده هزار و سیصد و هفدهمین [[سیارک]] کشف شده‌است<ref>طبق [http://www.iau.org/public_press/themes/naming/#minorplanets اینجا] شماره سیارک معرف شماره کشف شدن آنهاست.</ref> که در [[۱۰ اکتبر]] [[۱۹۹۴ (میلادی)|۱۹۹۴]] کشف شد.<ref>{{یادکرد | عنوان = فهرست سیارک‌های شماره‌دار | پیوند = http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/iau/lists/NumberedMPs.txt | ژورنال= |نشریه=[[دانشگاه هاروارد]]}} بازیابی‌شده در تاریخ ۲۸ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۹</ref>

[[قدر مطلق (ستاره‌شناسی)|قدر مطلق]] سیارک برابر ۲۵.۷ است.<ref>{{یادکرد وب |نشانی = http://starbase.jpl.nasa.gov/msx-a-spirit3-5-sbn0003-mimps-v1.0/as2004_0001/data/simps04/addl.tab |عنوان = فهرست داده‌های سیارک‌ها |ناشر = ناسا |تاریخ بازدید = ۱۴ مه ۲۰۱۹ |پیوند بایگانی = https://web.archive.org/web/20190513214415/https://starbase.jpl.nasa.gov/msx-a-spirit3-5-sbn0003-mimps-v1.0/as2004_0001/data/simps04/addl.tab |تاریخ بایگانی = ۱۳ مه ۲۰۱۹ |dead-url = yes }}</ref>
== منابع ==
{{پانویس}}
* {{یادکرد-ویکی
|پیوند =http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=11317_Hitoshi&redirect=no&useskin=monobook&oldid=370507312
 |عنوان = 11317 Hitoshi
|زبان =انگلیسی
|بازیابی =۲۳ فوریه ۲۰۱۱}}
== پیوند به بیرون ==
* [http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=11317+Hitoshi سیارک در دادگان اجرام کوچک ناسا]
{{سیارک‌ها|۱۱۳۱۷}}

{{سیارک-خرد}}

[[رده:اجرام آسمانی کشف‌شده در سال ۱۹۹۴ (میلادی)]]
[[رده:سیارک‌های ۱۱۳۰۰ تا ۱۱۳۹۹|۱۱۳۱۷]]
[[رده:سیارک‌های کمربند اصلی]]
[[رده:فهرست‌های سیارک‌ها بر پایه شماره]]

title: سیارک ۱۱۳۱۷

تاریخ کشف: اکتبر ۱۰, ۱۹۹۴

title: ویژگی‌های مداری

ویژگیهای مداری: مبدأ مه ۱۴, ۲۰۰۸

تناوب مداری: ۲۰۵۸.۶۰۰۴۶۳۹


text:
# Acevedo (kommun)
Acevedo är en kommun i Colombia.   Den ligger i departementet Huila, i den sydvästra delen av landet, 400 km sydväst om huvudstaden Bogotá. Antalet invånare är 26 384. Arean är 612 kvadratkilometer.
Terrängen i Acevedo är bergig åt sydost, men åt nordväst är den kuperad.

wikiname: svwiki

title: Acevedo (kommun)

in_language: sv

wikitext:
{{robotskapad|Lsjbot|Colombia|datum=2016-02}}
{{för|Acevedo}}
{{geobox
| 1                    = Region
<!-- *** Mallhuvud *** -->
| name                 = Acevedo
| native_name          =
| other_name           =
| category             = Kommun
| official_name        =
| etymology            =
| motto                =
| nickname             =
<!-- *** Bild *** -->
| image                =
| image_caption        =
<!-- *** Symboler *** -->
| flag                 =
| symbol               =
<!-- *** Länder, regioner mm *** -->
| country              = Colombia
| country_flag         = true
| state                = [[Huila]]
| state_type           = Departement
| region               =
| region_type          =
| district             =
| district_type        =
<!-- *** Gränser, föremål inom området mm *** -->
| border               =
| part                 =
| city                 =
| landmark             =
| river                =
<!-- *** Läge *** -->
| capital              =
| capital_type         =
| capital_location     =
| capital_region       =
| capital_country      =
| capital_elevation    =
| capital_lat_d        =
| capital_lat_m        =
| capital_lat_s        =
| capital_lat_NS       =
| capital_long_d       =
| capital_long_m       =
| capital_long_s       =
| capital_long_EW      =
| highest              =
| highest_location     =
| highest_region       =
| highest_country      =
| highest_elevation    =
| highest_lat_d        =
| highest_lat_m        =
| highest_lat_s        =
| highest_lat_NS       =
| highest_long_d       =
| highest_long_m       =
| highest_long_s       =
| highest_long_EW      =
| lowest               =
| lowest_location      =
| lowest_region        =
| lowest_country       =
| lowest_elevation     =
| lowest_lat_d         =
| lowest_lat_m         =
| lowest_lat_s         =
| lowest_lat_NS        =
| lowest_long_d        =
| lowest_long_m        =
| lowest_long_s        =
| lowest_long_EW       =
<!-- *** Dimensioner *** -->
| length               =
| length_orientation   =
| width                =
| width_orientation    =
| area                 = 612.00
| area_decimals        =
<!-- *** Befolkning *** -->
| population           = 26384
| population_date      = 2014-09-16
| population_density   = auto
| established          =
| date                 =
| government_location  =
| government_region    =
| government_country   =
| government_elevation =
| government_lat_d     =
| government_lat_m     =
| government_lat_s     =
| government_lat_NS    =
| government_long_d    =
| government_long_m    =
| government_long_s    =
| government_long_EW   =
| leader               =
| leader_party         =
<!-- *** Koder ***  -->
| timezone             = [[Colombia Time|COT]]
| utc_offset           = -5
| timezone_DST         =
| utc_offset_DST       =
| postal_code          =
| area_code            =
| code                 =
<!-- *** Fria fält *** -->
| free                 =
| free_type            =
<!-- *** Kartor *** -->
| map                  = {{Kartposition Colombia|reliefkarta_om_den_finns}}
| map_size             =
| map_caption          = Läge i Colombia
| map_locator_x        =
| map_locator_y        =
<!-- *** Webbplatser *** -->
| website              =
<!-- *** Fotnoter *** -->
| footnotes            =
| lat_d                = 1.75
| long_d               = -75.91667
| elevation            = 1581
| population_note      = <ref name = "gn3690553"/>
| timezone_label       = America/Bogota
| map_locator          = Colombia
}}

'''Acevedo''' är <!--A.ADM2-->en [[Colombias administrativa indelning|kommun]] i [[Colombia]].<ref name = "gn3690553"/>   Den ligger i departementet <!--ADM1-->[[Huila]], i den sydvästra delen av landet, {{formatnum:400}} km sydväst om huvudstaden [[Bogotá]]. Antalet invånare är <!--pop-->{{formatnum:26384}}.<ref name = "gn3690553"/> Arean är {{formatnum:612}} kvadratkilometer.

Terrängen i Acevedo är bergig åt sydost, men åt nordväst är den kuperad.{{anmärkning|Framräknat ur höjduppgifter (DEM 3") från Viewfinder Panoramas.<ref name = "vp"/> {{Lsjbot-algoritmnot}}}}
== Kommentarer ==

{{anmärkningslista}}

== Källor ==

<references>
<ref name = "gn3690553">[{{Geonameslänk|gnid=3690553|name=acevedo}} Acevedo] at [{{Geonamesabout}} GeoNames.Org (cc-by)]; post uppdaterad 2014-09-16; databasdump nerladdad 2015-05-23</ref>
<ref name = "vp">{{Webbref |url= {{Viewfinderlänk}}|titel= Viewfinder Panoramas Digital elevation Model|hämtdatum= 2015-06-21|format= |verk= }}</ref>
</references>

== Externa länkar==
*{{commonscat|Acevedo, Huila|Acevedo}}
[[Kategori:Indelningar i Huila]]

Land: Colombia

Departement: Huila

Befolkningstäthet: 43 invånare/km²

Tidszon: COT (UTC-5)


text:
# Philodromus pali
Philodromus pali là một loài nhện trong họ Philodromidae.
Loài này thuộc chi Philodromus. Philodromus pali được Pawan U. Gajbe & Pawan U. Gajbe miêu tả năm 2001.

title: Philodromus pali

wikitext:
{{nhan đề nghiêng}}
{{Bảng phân loại
| name = ''Philodromus pali''
| image =
| image_caption =
| regnum = [[Động vật|Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Động vật Chân khớp|Arthropoda]]
| unranked_classis = [[Arachnomorpha]]
| subphylum = [[Động vật Chân kìm|Chelicerata]]
| classis = [[Lớp Hình nhện|Arachnida]]
| ordo = [[Nhện|Araneae]]
| familia = [[Philodromidae]]
| genus = ''[[Philodromus]]''
| species = '''''P. pali'''''
| binomial = ''Philodromus pali''
| binomial_authority = [[Pawan U. Gajbe]] & [[Pawan U. Gajbe]], 2001
}}
'''''Philodromus pali''''' là một loài [[nhện]] trong họ [[Philodromidae]].<ref>{{aut|Platnick, Norman I.}} (2010): [http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/ The world spider catalog], version 10.5. ''American Museum of Natural History''.</ref>

Loài này thuộc chi ''[[Philodromus]]''. ''Philodromus pali'' được [[Pawan U. Gajbe]] & [[Pawan U. Gajbe]] miêu tả năm 2001.

==Chú thích==
{{Tham khảo|30em}}

==Tham khảo==
* {{wikispecies nội dòng|Philodromus pali}}

[[Thể loại:Philodromus]]

{{Philodromidae-stub}}

title: Phân loại khoa học

Ngành (phylum): Arthropoda

Phân ngành (subphylum): Chelicerata

(không phân hạng): Arachnomorpha

Lớp (class): Arachnida

Bộ (ordo): Araneae

Họ (familia): Philodromidae

Chi (genus): Philodromus

Loài (species): P. pali

title: Danh pháp hai phần

Danh pháp hai phần: Philodromus pali · Pawan U. Gajbe & Pawan U. Gajbe, 2001


text:
# The Place of the Dead
The Place of the Dead is a 1997 television film directed by Suri Krishnamma and written by Jeff Pope. It is a 'true story' account of a British Army expedition in Malaysia that made headlines in 1994 when it went badly wrong. The expedition was to climb up Mount Kinabalu, the highest peak in Malaysia, and descend down the steep cliff faces on the other side into Low's Gully and then trek through the valley. The group of ten split up, with the fitter members of the team continuing on to keep to their rations and on the assumption that the less fit members had given up on the descent. The less able members meanwhile, carried on assuming that the fitter members were waiting for them.

## Plot
The film largely tells the story of the expedition itself, but occasionally flashes to the present where the members of expedition are giving evidence in a military court. The enquiry is to determine which members were at fault for the failure of the expedition, meaning that the story is told in flashback as the men remember it. Initially, the soldiers are shown training while a voiceover by expedition leader Lt. Col. Robert Neill (Simon Dutton) tells us that there will be five British Army soldiers, two Territorial Army soldiers and three Hong Kong Chinese soldiers on the expedition.
When the expedition starts, it becomes clear that the level of fitness among its members varies greatly. Lance Corporal Richard Mayfield (Dougray Scott), who is also the technical advisor on the expedition, expresses serious concern about the group's ability as a whole. Later that night, Neill feels that it is an appropriate time to "discuss things". Sergeant Bob Mann (Ralph Brown) suggests that the fitter members of the team continue on with the expedition as planned while the weaker members climb back down the mountain, drive to a village at the other end of the valley and work their way back up the river as a support group. Neill rejects the plan, leading to a confrontation between him and Mayfield.
The next day, Corporal Hugh Brittan (Greg Wise), Mayfield, Lance Corporal Steve Page (David Nellist) and Lance Corporal Peter Shearer (Phil McKee) make a head start. Brittan, now the most senior of the four soldiers, says that Neill wanted to use the morning as a resting period for the others. By nightfall, only Mann has caught up with the advance party. He explains that the rear party, now consisting of the supposed leaders of the expedition and three inexperienced Chinese soldiers, have already set up camp further down the mountain. Once again, Mayfield expresses serious concern, saying that "it's taken them fifteen hours to do a journey that took us three and they're still not here." He also highlighted how the rations had been carefully planned and wouldn't last if there were any more delays.
The next morning, Mayfield quickly climbs back down the mountain to where Neill, Major Ron Foster (John McArdle) and the three Chinese soldiers are camped to get permission from Neill to abseil into Low's Gully (which means going over 'The Point of No Return'). Neill agrees, but tells him to wait at the bottom. Mayfield protests, saying that he can only wait for a limited time. Exactly what happened in this conversation is left unclear. When Mayfield gets back to the top, Shearer makes it clear that he feels the advance party should wait. As the senior NCO, Brittan decides that if Mayfield wishes to abseil without the rear party, then they shouldn't wait.
After abseiling down, the advance party decide not to wait for their own safety and on the assumption that the rear party will not be able to abseil down. Shearer looks up at the cliff face with binoculars and finds the others but it isn't clear if they are moving up or down. Once again, he makes it clear that he wants them to wait but Mayfield claims that they must be going back up while Brittan says that "if they are coming down, we waste at least two days waiting for them to catch up. If they're going up, we waste if for nothing. I don't think we can take the risk."
Neill and Foster manage to get the Chinese soldiers down and into the gully, but find that the others haven't waited. Brittan leaves them a note saying 'The advance party wishes you a pleasant journey. Keep smiling!' This angers Neill and Foster. Tensions are also rising in the advance party, especially between Shearer and Brittan.
During an abseil, the rope becomes loose, causing Shearer to fall and badly injure his head. Fortunately, his legs aren't broken, meaning he can still walk. Nonetheless, the accident affects his strength and ability to continue. Mann also has an accident; when struggling through the undergrowth, he slips and badly cuts his hand on his machete. The cut becomes infected and starts to smell like "rotting meat". All members are becoming psychologically affected by the ordeal, something that isn't aided by the shortage of food.
By this point, Neill and his party have realised that they are trapped in the gully without Mayfield's technical expertise. They cannot continue without him, nor can they climb back up. They were running out of food and could only hope that someone had raised an alarm and was looking for them. However, Lance Corporal Yiu Keung 'Kevin' Cheung had been secretly conserving food in case of an emergency and gave some to Neill and Fostor.
Meanwhile, one morning Mayfield and Mann go on ahead but are told by Brittan to wait if they come to a fork in the track. When the other three reached a fork, they weren't to be seen. Mayfield and Mann claimed never to have seen a fork in the track.
Eventually, after much climbing, Brittan, Shearer and Paige reach the river and eventually make their way out of the valley, exhausted and hungry but glad to be alive. After ensuring that Shearer (who had also sustained an injury from a leech around his eye) was in hospital, Brittan and Page arrived at the hotel only to find that nobody else had booked in.
Back in the jungle, Mann is on the verge of a breakdown. Having recorded most of the ordeal on his video camera, he makes a goodbye message to his son Robert (he had previously named a waterfall after him) in a very emotional scene. Soon after Mayfield finds Mann lying on the floor on the verge of giving up, telling him that he has found a way out. The two men emerge into a village where they are given food and water. An elderly woman treats Mann's infected wound with a traditional herbal medicine which appears to completely and instantly cure it.
After they have been driven into town, Mayfield and Mann meet with Brittan and Page. Page angrily accuses them of abandoning an injured man "because you thought he'd hold you back". After Page leaves, Brittan explains to them that Neill had led his party into the gully after all and was now trapped in there. Nobody had raised the alarm however, as nobody knew they were missing. Neill hadn't even given a finishing date to the authorities. Brittan remembered that Neill had planned to stay close to the river throughout the expedition and advised the search and rescue teams of this. By flying the helicopter low and examining the river, the rear party are eventually found.
Back in the present, Neill openly accuses Brittan and Mayfield of condemning him to a "slow death by starvation". Mayfield counters this by saying Neill shouldn't have brought along the Chinese soldiers. Brittan stated that he made the right decision but for the wrong reasons: had he waited for them they'd all have become trapped and no one would have looked for them, resulting in all their deaths. However, he didn't know this when he made the decision.
The film concludes by stating that Neill and Foster were severely criticised and that their leadership had been "flawed and over-ambitious". Meanwhile, Corporal Brittan, Lance Corporal Mayfield and Lance Corporal Yiu Keung 'Kevin' Cheung all received commendations for their actions during the ordeal.

## Cast
- Greg Wise – Corporal Hugh Brittan
- Simon Dutton – Lt Colonel Robert Neill
- Dougray Scott – Lance Corporal Richard Mayfield
- John McArdle – Major Ron Foster
- Ralph Brown – Sgt Bob Mann
- David Nellist – Lance Corporal Steve Page
- Phil McKee – Lance Corporal Peter Shearer
- Craig Shai Hee – Lance Corporal Yiu Keung 'Kevin' Cheung
- Augustine Lau – Private Wai Keung
- Raymond Ong – Private Lam Wai Kee

wikiname: enwiki

title: The Place of the Dead

in_language: en

wikitext:
{{EngvarB|date=November 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2017}}
{{Infobox television
| director       = [[Suri Krishnamma]]
| producer       = {{Plainlist|
* Allison Malone
* Jeff Pope
* Simon Shaps
}}
| writer         = [[Jeff Pope]]
| starring       = {{Plainlist|
* [[Greg Wise]]
* [[Simon Dutton]]
* [[Dougray Scott]]
}}
| music          = [[Julian Nott]]
| company        = [[London Weekend Television|LWT]]
| network        = [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]]
| released       = {{Start date|1997|01|18|df=y}}
| runtime        = 100 min.
| country        = United Kingdom
| budget         = $2.6 million<ref name="scott">Ed. Scott Murray, ''Australia on the Small Screen 1970–1995'', Oxford Uni Press, 1996 p121</ref>
}}
'''''The Place of the Dead''''' is a 1997 television film directed by [[Suri Krishnamma]] and written by [[Jeff Pope]]. It is a 'true story' account of a [[British Army]] expedition in Malaysia that made headlines in 1994 when it went badly wrong. The expedition was to climb up [[Mount Kinabalu]], the highest peak in Malaysia, and descend down the steep cliff faces on the other side into Low's Gully and then trek through the valley. The group of ten split up, with the fitter members of the team continuing on to keep to their rations and on the assumption that the less fit members had given up on the descent. The less able members meanwhile, carried on assuming that the fitter members were waiting for them.

==Plot==
The film largely tells the story of the expedition itself, but occasionally flashes to the present where the members of expedition are giving evidence in a military court. The enquiry is to determine which members were at fault for the failure of the expedition, meaning that the story is told in flashback as the men remember it. Initially, the soldiers are shown training while a voiceover by expedition leader Lt. Col. Robert Neill ([[Simon Dutton]]) tells us that there will be five [[British Army]] soldiers, two [[Territorial Army (United Kingdom)|Territorial Army]] soldiers and three Hong Kong Chinese soldiers on the expedition.

When the expedition starts, it becomes clear that the level of fitness among its members varies greatly. Lance Corporal Richard Mayfield ([[Dougray Scott]]), who is also the technical advisor on the expedition, expresses serious concern about the group's ability as a whole. Later that night, Neill feels that it is an appropriate time to "discuss things". Sergeant Bob Mann ([[Ralph Brown]]) suggests that the fitter members of the team continue on with the expedition as planned while the weaker members climb back down the mountain, drive to a village at the other end of the valley and work their way back up the river as a support group. Neill rejects the plan, leading to a confrontation between him and Mayfield.

The next day, Corporal Hugh Brittan ([[Greg Wise]]), Mayfield, Lance Corporal Steve Page (David Nellist) and Lance Corporal Peter Shearer (Phil McKee) make a [[Head start (positioning)|head start]]. Brittan, now the most senior of the four soldiers, says that Neill wanted to use the morning as a resting period for the others. By nightfall, only Mann has caught up with the advance party. He explains that the rear party, now consisting of the supposed leaders of the expedition and three inexperienced Chinese soldiers, have already set up camp further down the mountain. Once again, Mayfield expresses serious concern, saying that "it's taken them fifteen hours to do a journey that took us three and they're still not here." He also highlighted how the rations had been carefully planned and wouldn't last if there were any more delays.

The next morning, Mayfield quickly climbs back down the mountain to where Neill, Major Ron Foster ([[John McArdle]]) and the three Chinese soldiers are camped to get permission from Neill to abseil into Low's Gully (which means going over 'The Point of No Return'). Neill agrees, but tells him to wait at the bottom. Mayfield protests, saying that he can only wait for a limited time. Exactly what happened in this conversation is left unclear. When Mayfield gets back to the top, Shearer makes it clear that he feels the advance party should wait. As the senior NCO, Brittan decides that if Mayfield wishes to abseil without the rear party, then they shouldn't wait.

After abseiling down, the advance party decide not to wait for their own safety and on the assumption that the rear party will not be able to abseil down. Shearer looks up at the cliff face with binoculars and finds the others but it isn't clear if they are moving up or down. Once again, he makes it clear that he wants them to wait but Mayfield claims that they must be going back up while Brittan says that "if they are coming down, we waste at least two days waiting for them to catch up. If they're going up, we waste if for nothing. I don't think we can take the risk."

Neill and Foster manage to get the Chinese soldiers down and into the gully, but find that the others haven't waited. Brittan leaves them a note saying 'The advance party wishes you a pleasant journey. Keep smiling!' This angers Neill and Foster. Tensions are also rising in the advance party, especially between Shearer and Brittan.

During an abseil, the rope becomes loose, causing Shearer to fall and badly injure his head. Fortunately, his legs aren't broken, meaning he can still walk. Nonetheless, the accident affects his strength and ability to continue. Mann also has an accident; when struggling through the undergrowth, he slips and badly cuts his hand on his machete. The cut becomes infected and starts to smell like "rotting meat". All members are becoming psychologically affected by the ordeal, something that isn't aided by the shortage of food.

By this point, Neill and his party have realised that they are trapped in the gully without Mayfield's technical expertise. They cannot continue without him, nor can they climb back up. They were running out of food and could only hope that someone had raised an alarm and was looking for them. However, Lance Corporal Yiu Keung 'Kevin' Cheung had been secretly conserving food in case of an emergency and gave some to Neill and Fostor.

Meanwhile, one morning Mayfield and Mann go on ahead but are told by Brittan to wait if they come to a fork in the track. When the other three reached a fork, they weren't to be seen. Mayfield and Mann claimed never to have seen a fork in the track.

Eventually, after much climbing, Brittan, Shearer and Paige reach the river and eventually make their way out of the valley, exhausted and hungry but glad to be alive. After ensuring that Shearer (who had also sustained an injury from a leech around his eye) was in hospital, Brittan and Page arrived at the hotel only to find that nobody else had booked in.

Back in the jungle, Mann is on the verge of a breakdown. Having recorded most of the ordeal on his video camera, he makes a goodbye message to his son Robert (he had previously named a waterfall after him) in a very emotional scene. Soon after Mayfield finds Mann lying on the floor on the verge of giving up, telling him that he has found a way out. The two men emerge into a village where they are given food and water. An elderly woman treats Mann's infected wound with a traditional herbal medicine which appears to completely and instantly cure it.

After they have been driven into town, Mayfield and Mann meet with Brittan and Page. Page angrily accuses them of abandoning an injured man "because you thought he'd hold you back". After Page leaves, Brittan explains to them that Neill had led his party into the gully after all and was now trapped in there. Nobody had raised the alarm however, as nobody knew they were missing. Neill hadn't even given a finishing date to the authorities. Brittan remembered that Neill had planned to stay close to the river throughout the expedition and advised the search and rescue teams of this. By flying the helicopter low and examining the river, the rear party are eventually found.

Back in the present, Neill openly accuses Brittan and Mayfield of condemning him to a "slow death by starvation". Mayfield counters this by saying Neill shouldn't have brought along the Chinese soldiers. Brittan stated that he made the right decision but for the wrong reasons: had he waited for them they'd all have become trapped and no one would have looked for them, resulting in all their deaths. However, he didn't know this when he made the decision.

The film concludes by stating that Neill and Foster were severely criticised and that their leadership had been "flawed and over-ambitious". Meanwhile, Corporal Brittan, Lance Corporal Mayfield and Lance Corporal Yiu Keung 'Kevin' Cheung all received commendations for their actions during the ordeal.

==Cast==
*[[Greg Wise]] – Corporal Hugh Brittan
*[[Simon Dutton]] – Lt Colonel Robert Neill
*[[Dougray Scott]] – Lance Corporal Richard Mayfield
*[[John McArdle]] – Major Ron Foster
*[[Ralph Brown]] – Sgt Bob Mann
*David Nellist – Lance Corporal Steve Page
*Phil McKee – Lance Corporal Peter Shearer
*Craig Shai Hee – Lance Corporal Yiu Keung 'Kevin' Cheung
*Augustine Lau – Private Wai Keung
*Raymond Ong – Private Lam Wai Kee

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{IMDb title|id=0165426|title=The Place of the Dead}}

{{Suri Krishnamma}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Place Of The Dead}}
[[Category:1997 television films]]
[[Category:1997 films]]
[[Category:British television films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Suri Krishnamma]]
[[Category:London Weekend Television shows]]
[[Category:ITV television dramas]]
[[Category:Television series by ITV Studios]]

title: The Place of the Dead

Written by: Jeff Pope

Directed by: Suri Krishnamma

Starring: - Greg Wise - Simon Dutton - Dougray Scott

Music by: Julian Nott

Country of origin: United Kingdom

title: Production

Producers: - Allison Malone - Jeff Pope - Simon Shaps

Production company: LWT

Budget: $2.6 million

title: Original release

Network: ITV

Release: 18 January 1997


text:
# Cuenca de Eucla
La Cuenca de Eucla (en inglés: Eucla Basin) es una depresión artesiana ubicada en los estados australianos de Australia Occidental y Australia Meridional. La depresión cubre aproximadamente 1.141.000 kilómetros cuadrados y se inclina hacia el sur a una bahía abierta conocida como la Gran Bahía Australiana.
Se extiende más de 500 km por la costa y cerca de 350 km hacia el interior desde la costa. La cuenca es Cenozoica que consiste principalmente de sedimentos carbonatados y rocas sedimentarias. La cuenca contiene un acuífero de arenisca en su base (confinado), y un acuífero no confinado de piedra caliza.

wikiname: eswiki

title: Cuenca de Eucla

in_language: es

wikitext:
{{Ficha de espacio natural
| nombre             = Cuenca de Eucla
| nombre_original    =
| categoría_iucn     =
| foto               =
| tamaño_foto        =
| pie_foto           =
| mapa               =
| tamaño_mapa        =
| pie_mapa           =
| locator_x_mapa     =
| locator_y_mapa     =
| mapa2              =
| tamaño_mapa2       =
| pie_mapa2          =
| locator_x_mapa2    =
| locator_y_mapa2    =
| mapa_loc           = Australia
| pos_etiqueta_mapa_loc = <!-- opciones: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| pie_mapa_loc       =
| tam_mapa_loc       =
| país               = {{bandera2|Australia}}
| división_administrativa ={{bandera2|Australia Occidental}}<br/>{{bandera2|Australia Meridional}}
| subdivisión_administrativa =
| ecorregión         =
| temperatura        =
| ciudad_cercana     =
| administración     =
| grado_protección   =
| fecha_creación     =
| legislación        =
| número_localidades =
| número_visitantes  =
| año_número_visitantes =
| superficie         = 1.141.000 km²
| longitud           =
| altitud            =
| sitio_web          =
}}

La '''Cuenca de Eucla''' (en [[idioma inglés|inglés]]: ''Eucla Basin'') es una depresión artesiana ubicada en los estados australianos<ref>Chapter 2 Physiography pp. 16 - 36 of Lowry, D. C. (David C.); Geological Survey of Western Australia (1970), Geology of the Western Australian part of the Eucla Basin, Geological Survey of Western Australia, ISBN 978-0-7244-5250-7</ref> de [[Australia Occidental]] y [[Australia Meridional]]. La depresión cubre aproximadamente 1.141.000 kilómetros cuadrados y se inclina hacia el sur a una bahía abierta conocida como la [[Gran Bahía Australiana]].<ref>http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/37098977</ref>

Se extiende más de 500 km por la costa y cerca de 350 km hacia el interior desde la costa. La cuenca es [[Cenozoica]] que consiste principalmente de sedimentos carbonatados y rocas sedimentarias. La cuenca contiene un acuífero de [[arenisca]] en su base (confinado), y un acuífero no confinado de piedra caliza.

==Véase también==
*[[Geografía de Australia]]
*[[Geografía de Oceanía]]

==Referencias==
{{listaref}}

{{ORDENAR:Eucla, Depresion}}

{{Control de autoridades}}
[[Categoría:Depresiones de Australia]]

title: Situación

País: Australia

División: Australia Occidental · Australia Meridional

title: Datos generales

Datos generales: Cuenca de Eucla


text:
# Tropicus bertiae
Tropicus bertiae is een keversoort uit de familie oevergraafkevers (Heteroceridae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 2006 door Skalický.

wikiname: nlwiki

title: Tropicus bertiae

in_language: nl

wikitext:
{{Taxobox insect
| titelweergave = cursief
| naam = ''Tropicus bertiae''
| afbeelding =
| afbeeldingtekst =
| orde = [[Kevers|Coleoptera]] (Kevers)
| familie = [[Oevergraafkevers|Heteroceridae]] (Oevergraafkevers)
| geslacht = ''[[Tropicus]]''
| w-naam = ''Tropicus bertiae''
| auteur = Skalický
| datum = 2006
| haakjes =
| species =
| commons =
}}
'''''Tropicus bertiae''''' is een [[kevers|keversoort]] uit de familie [[oevergraafkevers]] (Heteroceridae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 2006 door Skalický.<ref>{{Brontabel|2010-Hallan}}</ref>
{{Appendix}}
{{beginnetje|biologie|2011|12|09}}

[[Categorie:Oevergraafkevers]]

title: Tropicus bertiae

Rijk: Animalia (Dieren)

Stam: Arthropoda (Geleedpotigen)

Klasse: Insecta (Insecten)

Orde: Coleoptera (Kevers)

Familie: Heteroceridae (Oevergraafkevers)

Geslacht: Tropicus

title: Soort

Portaal: Biologie · Insecten


text:
# زينب عيسى
زينب عيسى (1959 - )، كاتبة ومؤلفة لبنانية من جبل عامل (جنوب لبنان) لها العديد من الكتب الإسلامية، بالإضافة أي كونها شاعرة وأديبة.

## ولادتها
ولدت زينب عيسى في العام 1959 ميلادي في بلدة حداثا وهي إحدى قرى جبل عامل في الجنوب اللبناني.

## مؤلفاتها
لها العديد من المؤلفات طغى عليها الجانب الديني، ومن مؤلفاتها:
1. لماذا زينب
2. العباس بن علي
3. علي بن الحسين
4. محمد الباقر
5. سكينة بنت الحسين
6. حب الحسين
7. إني فاطمة
8. محمد الجواد
9. على الهادي
10. الحسن بن علي
11. موسى بن جعفر
12. مجموعة شعرية
13. الإعاقة والعدوانية

wikiname: arwiki

title: زينب عيسى

in_language: ar

wikitext:
{{صندوق معلومات شخص}}
'''زينب عيسى''' ([[1959]] - )، كاتبة ومؤلفة [[لبنان]]ية من [[جبل عامل]] (جنوب لبنان) لها العديد من الكتب الإسلامية، بالإضافة أي كونها شاعرة وأديبة.
== ولادتها ==
ولدت زينب عيسى في العام 1959 ميلادي في بلدة [[حداثا]] وهي إحدى قرى [[جبل عامل]] في الجنوب اللبناني.
== مؤلفاتها ==
لها العديد من المؤلفات طغى عليها الجانب الديني، ومن مؤلفاتها:<ref>كتاب "دليل جنوب لبنان كتابا" - إصدار المجلس الثقافي للبنان الجنوبي - صفحة 331</ref>
# لماذا زينب
# العباس بن علي
# علي بن الحسين
# محمد الباقر
# سكينة بنت الحسين
# حب الحسين
# إني فاطمة
# محمد الجواد
# على الهادي
# الحسن بن علي
# موسى بن جعفر
# مجموعة شعرية
# الإعاقة والعدوانية
== المراجع ==
{{مراجع}}
{{شريط بوابات|لبنان|أدب عربي|شعر|المرأة|أعلام}}

{{بذرة مؤلف}}

[[تصنيف:أشخاص أحياء]]
[[تصنيف:أشخاص من جنوب لبنان]]
[[تصنيف:شاعرات لبنانيات]]
[[تصنيف:شيعة لبنانيون]]
[[تصنيف:كتاب مسلمون]]
[[تصنيف:مواليد 1959]]

title: معلومات شخصية

تاريخ الميلاد: سنة 1959 (العمر 65–66 سنة)

الديانة: الإسلام

title: الحياة العملية

المهنة: كاتبة

الحياة العملية: تعديل مصدري - تعديل


text:
# Beschlossen und verkündet
Beschlossen und verkündet ist eine Krimiserie, die 1975 vom ZDF übertragen wurde. Es war die Fortsetzung der Serie Lokaltermin, die einen ähnlichen Rahmen hatte. Die Regie führte hier Thomas Engel.

## Inhalt
Die Serie handelt von einem Berliner Amtsgericht um 1900, in dem Gerichtsverhandlungen ausgetragen werden. Ob es um Diebstahl, Spiritismus oder die „roten Sozis“ geht – für Amtsrichter Schröter und Gerichtsschreiber Wutzke gibt es immer genug zu tun.

## Episoden
1. Schrift ist Gift (12. Juni 1975)
2. Der Doppelgänger (19. Juni 1975)
3. Der „rote“ Hahn (26, Juni 1975)
4. Der ehrliche Finder (3. Juli 1975)
5. Vater werden ist nicht schwer (10. Juli 1975)
6. Jean (17. Juli 1975)
7. Geisterhände (24. Juli 1975)
8. Herrn Wittichs Erben (31. Juli 1975)
9. Schüsse im Morgengrauen (7. August 1975)
10. Ehrenmänner (14. August 1975)
11. Ferdinands Pferdchen (21. August 1975)
12. Mitgegangen – mitgefangen (28. August 1975)
13. Alle Vorteile gelten (4. September 1975)

wikiname: dewiki

title: Beschlossen und verkündet

in_language: de

wikitext:
{{Infobox Fernsehsendung
|Deutscher Titel        = Beschlossen und verkündet
|Produktionsland        = Deutschland
|Originalsprache        = Deutsch
|Genre                  = [[Krimiserie]]
|Produktionsunternehmen =
|Länge                  = 25
|Episoden               = 13
|Staffeln               = 1
|Idee                   =
|Produzent              =
|Drehbuch               = [[Werner E. Hintz]]
|Musik                  =
|Premiere               = 12. Juni
|Finale                 = 4. September 1975
|Sender                 = [[ZDF]]
|Besetzung              =
* [[Hans Söhnker]]: Amtsrichter Schröter
* [[Dieter Kursawe]]: Gerichtsschreiber Wutzke
* [[Horst Keitel]]: Staatsanwalt Böck
''Nebendarsteller:''
* [[Monika Peitsch]]
* [[Harald Juhnke]]
* [[Harald Leipnitz]]
* [[Walter Richter]]
* [[Marianne Pohlenz]]
* [[Jürgen Janza]]
* [[Peer Schmidt (Schauspieler)|Peer Schmidt]]
* [[Ingrid Steeger]]
* [[Claus Wilcke]]
* [[Gustl Bayrhammer]]
* [[Michaela May]]
* [[Edith Hancke]]
* [[Thomas Fritsch]]
* [[Theo Lingen]]
* [[Stefan Behrens]]
* [[Hans Jürgen Diedrich]]
* [[Robert Dietl]]
* [[Günter Glaser]]
* [[Hans Hessling]]
* [[Oscar Sabo junior]]
* [[Peter Schiff (Schauspieler)|Peter Schiff]]
* [[Friedrich Schoenfelder]]
* [[Richard Süssenguth]]
* [[Guido Weber]]
}}
'''Beschlossen und verkündet''' ist eine [[Krimiserie]], die 1975 vom [[ZDF]] übertragen wurde. Es war die Fortsetzung der Serie ''[[Lokaltermin (Fernsehserie)|Lokaltermin]]'', die einen ähnlichen Rahmen hatte. Die Regie führte hier [[Thomas Engel (Regisseur)|Thomas Engel]].

== Inhalt ==
Die Serie handelt von einem Berliner Amtsgericht um 1900, in dem Gerichtsverhandlungen ausgetragen werden. Ob es um Diebstahl, Spiritismus oder die „roten Sozis“ geht – für Amtsrichter Schröter und Gerichtsschreiber Wutzke gibt es immer genug zu tun.

== Episoden ==
# Schrift ist Gift (12. Juni 1975)
# Der Doppelgänger (19. Juni 1975)
# Der „rote“ Hahn (26, Juni 1975)
# Der ehrliche Finder (3. Juli 1975)
# Vater werden ist nicht schwer (10. Juli 1975)
# Jean (17. Juli 1975)
# Geisterhände (24. Juli 1975)
# Herrn Wittichs Erben (31. Juli 1975)
# Schüsse im Morgengrauen (7. August 1975)
# Ehrenmänner (14. August 1975)
# Ferdinands Pferdchen (21. August 1975)
# Mitgegangen – mitgefangen (28. August 1975)
# Alle Vorteile gelten (4. September 1975)

== Weblinks ==
* {{IMDb|tt0072476}}

[[Kategorie:Fernsehserie (ZDF)]]
[[Kategorie:Fernsehserie der 1970er Jahre]]
[[Kategorie:Justizfernsehserie]]

title: Besetzung

Besetzung: - Hans Söhnker: Amtsrichter Schröter - Dieter Kursawe: Gerichtsschreiber Wutzke - Horst Keitel: Staatsanwalt Böck Nebendarsteller: - Monika Peitsch - Harald Juhnke - Harald Leipnitz - Walter Richter - Marianne Pohlenz - Jürgen Janza - Peer Schmidt - Ingrid Steeger - Claus Wilcke - Gustl Bayrhammer - Michaela May - Edith Hancke - Thomas Fritsch - Theo Lingen - Stefan Behrens - Hans Jürgen Diedrich - Robert Dietl - Günter Glaser - Hans Hessling - Oscar Sabo junior - Peter Schiff - Friedrich Schoenfelder - Richard Süssenguth - Guido Weber


text:
# Washington Cucurto
Författaren Santiago Vega, född 1973 i Quilmes utanför Buenos Aires i Argentina, är mer känd som Washington Cucurto. Romanen Cosa de Negros har skänkt honom kultstatus särskilt bland unga läsare. Han driver förlaget Eloísa Cartonera och är kolumnist i Crítica de la Argentina.
Washington Cucurto är också känd för sin medverkan i antologin La Joven Guardia, av många ansedd vara ett centralt verk för den nya generationens argentinska författare.

## Böcker
- Zelarayán. 1998
- La Máquina de hacer paraguayitos. 2000
- La fotocopiadora y otros poemas. 2002
- La Cartonerita. 2003
- Veinte pungas contra un pasajero. 2003
- Fer. 2003
- Cosa de negros. 2003
- La luna en tus manos. Rosario, "junco y capulí",2004
- Las aventuras del Sr. Maíz. 2005
- El curandero del amor. 2006

title: Washington Cucurto

wikitext:
[[Fil:Washington Cucurto.jpg|miniatyr|Washington Cucurto]]
Författaren '''Santiago Vega''', född [[1973]] i [[Quilmes]] utanför [[Buenos Aires]] i [[Argentina]], är mer känd som Washington Cucurto. Romanen [[Cosa de Negros]] har skänkt honom kultstatus särskilt bland unga läsare. Han driver förlaget [[Eloísa Cartonera]] och är kolumnist i [[Crítica de la Argentina]].

Washington Cucurto är också känd för sin medverkan i antologin [[La Joven Guardia]], av många ansedd vara ett centralt verk för den nya generationens argentinska författare.

== Böcker ==
* ''[[Zelarayán]]''. [[1998]]
* ''[[La Máquina de hacer paraguayitos]]''. [[2000]]
* ''[[La fotocopiadora y otros poemas]]''. [[2002]]
* ''[[La Cartonerita]]''. [[2003]]
* ''[[Veinte pungas contra un pasajero]]''. [[2003]]
* ''[[Fer]]''. [[2003]]
* ''[[Cosa de negros]]''. [[2003]]
* ''[[La luna en tus manos]]''. [[Rosario, "junco y capulí",2004]]
* ''[[Las aventuras del Sr. Maíz]]''. [[2005]]
* ''[[El curandero del amor]]''. [[2006]]

==Externa länkar==
* [http://www.eloisacartonera.com.ar/ Editorial Eloísa Cartonera], Eloísa Cartonera Publishing House

{{STANDARDSORTERING:Cucurto, Washington}}
[[Kategori:Spanskspråkiga författare]]
[[Kategori:Argentinska författare]]
[[Kategori:Födda 1973]]
[[Kategori:Män]]
[[Kategori:Levande personer]]


text:
# دمسيسة كثيرة الوبر
دمسيسة كثيرة الوبر (الاسم العلمي: Ambrosia villosissima) هي نوع من النباتات تتبع جنس الدمسيسة من الفصيلة النجمية.

title: دمسيسة كثيرة الوبر

wikitext:
{{صندوق معلومات كائن
| الاسم =  دمسيسة كثيرة الوبر
| حالة الحفظ =  لا
| الصورة =
| عرض الصورة =
| التعليق =
| النطاق =  [[حقيقيات النوى]]
| المملكة =  [[نبات|نباتات]]
| subregnum =  [[نباتات جنينية|النباتات الجنينية]]
| unranked_superphylum = [[نباتات وعائية|النباتات الوعائية]]
| الشعبة =  [[حقيقيات الأوراق]]
| الشعيبة =  ال[[بذريات]]
| unranked_infraphylum =  [[كاسيات البذور]]
| unranked_superclassis =  [[ثنائيات الفلقة]]
| الطائفة =  [[وردانية (نبات)|الوردانية]]
| unranked_subclassis =  ال[[نجميانيات|نجمانيات]]
| unranked_superordo = ال[[نجمونات]]
| الرتبة =  ال[[نجميات]]
| الفصيلة =  ال[[نجمية]]
| الأسرة =  ال[[نجماوات]]
| القبيلة =  ال[[قرينات دوار الشمس|دواراوية]]
| unranked_subtribus = ال[[أمبروزينة]]
| الجنس =  ال[[دمسيسة]]
| النوع =  دمسيسة كثيرة الوبر
| الاسم العلمي =  Ambrosia villosissima
| واضع الاسم =  [[بيتر فورسكول]]
| عام وضع الاسم =  1775
| ماهية التقسيم =
| التقسيم =
| خريطة الانتشار =
| عرض خريطة الانتشار =
| تعليق خريطة الانتشار =
}}

'''دمسيسة كثيرة الوبر''' {{اسم علمي|Ambrosia villosissima}} هي {{تص|نوع}} من [[نبات|النباتات]] تتبع {{تص|جنس}} ال[[دمسيسة]] من ال{{تص|فصيلة}} ال[[نجمية]].<ref>موقع لائحة النباتات (بالإنكليزية) The Plant List [https://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-27640 دمسيسة كثيرة الوبر ] تاريخ الولوج 21 نيسان 2017 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601145300/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-27640 |date=1 يونيو 2019}}</ref>
== انظر أيضا ==
* ال[[دمسيسة]]
== مراجع ==
{{مراجع}}

{{أنواع الدمسيسة}}

{{شريط بوابات|علم النبات}}
{{معرفات الأصنوفة}}
{{بذرة نجمية}}

[[تصنيف:أنواع نباتية|دمسيسة كثيرة الوبر]]
[[تصنيف:دمسيسة|دمسيسة كثيرة الوبر]]
[[تصنيف:نباتات وصفت في 1775|دمسيسة كثيرة الوبر]]
[[تصنيف:نباتات وصفها فورسكال]]
[[تصنيف:نجمية|دمسيسة كثيرة الوبر]]

title: دمسيسة كثيرة الوبر

المرتبة التصنيفية: نوع

title: التصنيف العلمي

النطاق: حقيقيات النوى

المملكة: نباتات

العويلم: النباتات الجنينية

غير مصنف:
النباتات الوعائية
كاسيات البذور
ثنائيات الفلقة
النجمانيات
النجمونات
الأمبروزينة

الشعبة: حقيقيات الأوراق

الشعيبة: البذريات

الطائفة: الوردانية

الرتبة: النجميات

الفصيلة: النجمية

الأسرة: النجماوات

القبيلة: الدواراوية

الجنس: الدمسيسة

النوع: دمسيسة كثيرة الوبر

title: الاسم العلمي

الاسم العلمي: Ambrosia villosissima · بيتر فورسكول، 1775

الاسم العلمي: تعديل مصدري - تعديل


text:
# Dalcahue Channel
Dalcahue Channel (Spanish: "Canal de Dalcahue") is a body of water of the Sea of Chiloé that separates Quinchao Island from Chiloé Island, both part of the Chiloé Archipelago in southern Chile. The town of Dalcahue is located close to the narrowest part.

title: Dalcahue Channel

wikitext:
[[File:Isla Quinchao.png|thumb|300px|right|Dalcahue Channel]]
'''Dalcahue Channel''' ([[Spanish language|Spanish]]: ''"Canal de Dalcahue"'') is a body of water of the [[Sea of Chiloé]] that separates [[Quinchao Island]] from [[Chiloé Island]], both part of the [[Chiloé Archipelago]] in southern [[Chile]]. The town of [[Dalcahue]] is located close to the narrowest part.
[[File:Canal de Dalcahue con transbordadores. Chiloé. Chile.jpg|thumb|Ferries in the Dalcahue Channel.]]
==See also==
* [[Fjords and channels of Chile]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* United States Hydrographic Office, [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot (1916)]

{{coord|42|23|06|S|73|39|23|W|display=title}}

{{Chiloe Archipelago}}

[[Category:Chiloé Archipelago]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Los Lagos Region]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile]]

{{LosLagos-geo-stub}}