text:
# 洛耶夫
洛耶夫是白俄羅斯的城市，位於首府戈梅利以南92公里，第聶伯河右岸，由戈梅利州負責管轄，2009年人口7,022。第二次世界大戰期間，納粹德國在1941年8月26日至1943年10月17日佔領該市。
51°56′N 30°48′E / 51.933°N 30.800°E

wikiname: zhwiki

title: 洛耶夫

in_language: zh

wikitext:
{{NoteTA
|G1=烏克蘭地名
|1=zh-hans:戈梅利; zh-tw:哥麥利;
}}
[[Image:Loyew, Belarus.jpg|thumb]]
'''洛耶夫'''是[[白俄羅斯]]的城市，位於首府[[戈梅利]]以南92公里，[[第聶伯河]]右岸，由[[戈梅利州]]負責管轄，2009年人口7,022。[[第二次世界大戰]]期間，[[納粹德國]]在1941年8月26日至1943年10月17日佔領該市。

{{coord|51|56|N|30|48|E|display=title|region:BY_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}

[[Category:白俄羅斯城市]]
{{Belarus-geo-stub}}


text:
# Ptinus libanicus
Ptinus libanicus là một loài bọ cánh cứng trong họ Ptinidae. Loài này được Pic miêu tả khoa học năm 1899.

wikiname: viwiki

title: Ptinus libanicus

in_language: vi

wikitext:
{{nhan đề nghiêng}}
{{Bảng phân loại
| name = ''Ptinus libanicus''
| image =
| image caption =
| regnum = [[Động vật|Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Động vật Chân khớp|Arthropoda]]
| classis = [[Côn trùng|Insecta]]
| ordo = [[Bọ cánh cứng|Coleoptera]]
| familia = [[Ptinidae]]
| genus = ''[[Ptinus]]''
| species = '''''P. libanicus'''''
| binomial = ''Ptinus libanicus''
| binomial_authority = [[Maurice Pic|Pic]], 1899
}}
'''''Ptinus libanicus''''' là một loài [[bọ cánh cứng]] trong họ [[Ptinidae]]. Loài này được Pic miêu tả khoa học năm 1899.<ref>{{Reftabel|2010-Hallan|Dier}}</ref>
==Chú thích==
{{Tham khảo|30em}}

==Tham khảo==
* {{wikispecies nội dòng}}

[[Thể loại:Ptinus]]

{{Ptinidae-stub}}

title: Phân loại khoa học

Giới (regnum): Animalia

Ngành (phylum): Arthropoda

Lớp (class): Insecta

Bộ (ordo): Coleoptera

Họ (familia): Ptinidae

Chi (genus): Ptinus

Loài (species): P. libanicus

title: Danh pháp hai phần

Danh pháp hai phần: Ptinus libanicus · Pic, 1899


text:
# Frank Wilson (footballer)
Francis Wilson (born 1904) was a Scottish footballer who played as an outside right.
He began his senior career at hometown club Motherwell, being farmed out to non-league Mid-Annandale, helping them win the Scottish Qualifying Cup. In 1928 he moved to neighbours Hamilton Academical in a swap deal involving defender Sandy Hunter and became established at Accies, forming a wing partnership with Willie Moffat; the team reached the semi-finals of the Scottish Cup three times during his five-year spell at Douglas Park.
In 1933 Wilson signed for Preston North End but was sold on after one season to Falkirk. He then switched to Northern Ireland with Glentoran, returned to Scotland with Alloa Athletic then had another short spell in northern England, this time with Rochdale, before joining Ross County of the Highland League. During World War II he featured for Hamilton and Aberdeen.

wikiname: enwiki

title: Frank Wilson (footballer)

in_language: en

wikitext:
{{Short description|Scottish footballer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name= Frank Wilson
| image=
| fullname= Francis Wilson
| height= 5ft 8in<ref name="hamb"/>
| position= [[Forward (association football)#Outside forward|Outside right]]
| birth_date= 1904<ref name="wellnet"/>
| birth_place= [[Motherwell]], Scotland
| death_date=
| death_place=
| youthyears1=
| youthclubs1=
| years1= –
| clubs1= Motherwell Juniors
| caps1= | goals1=
| years2= 1926–1928
| clubs2= [[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell]]
| caps2= 10 | goals2= 1
| years3= 1926
| clubs3= → [[Mid-Annandale F.C.|Mid-Annandale]] (loan)
| caps3=  | goals3=
| years4  = 1928–1933
| clubs4= [[Hamilton Academical F.C.|Hamilton Academical]]
| caps4= 150 | goals4= 14
| years5= 1933–1934
| clubs5= [[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]]
| caps5=  | goals5=
| years6= 1934–1935
| clubs6= [[Falkirk F.C.|Falkirk]]
| caps6= 21 | goals6= 2
| years7= 1935–1936
| clubs7= [[Glentoran F.C.|Glentoran]]
| caps7=  | goals7=
| years8= 1936–1937
| clubs8= [[Alloa Athletic F.C.|Alloa Athletic]]
| caps8= 27 | goals8= 7
| years9= 1937–1938
| clubs9= [[Rochdale A.F.C.|Rochdale]]
| caps9= 7 | goals9= 1
| years10= 1938–1939
| clubs10= [[Ross County F.C.|Ross County]]
| caps10=  | goals10=
| totalcaps= | totalgoals =
}}
'''Francis Wilson''' (born 1904) was a Scottish [[Association football|footballer]] who played as an [[Forward (association football)#Outside forward|outside right]].

He began his senior career at hometown club [[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell]],<ref name="wellnet">[http://www.motherwellnet.com/database/player-archive/w/frank-wilson/ Frank Wilson], MotherWELLnet</ref><ref name="litsterprewar">{{cite journal|title=A Record of pre-war Scottish League Players|author=John Litster|publisher=Scottish Football Historian magazine|date=October 2012}}</ref> being farmed out to non-league [[Mid-Annandale F.C.|Mid-Annandale]], helping them win the [[Scottish Qualifying Cup]].<ref name="hamb"/> In 1928 he moved to neighbours [[Hamilton Academical F.C.|Hamilton Academical]] in a swap deal involving defender [[Sandy Hunter (footballer)|Sandy Hunter]] and became established at ''Accies'', forming a wing partnership with [[Willie Moffat]];<ref name="hamb">[https://sites.google.com/site/hamiltonacademicalmemorybank/players/wilson-francis-1928 Wilson, Francis (1928)], Hamilton Academical Memory Bank</ref> the team reached the semi-finals of the [[Scottish Cup]] three times during his five-year spell at [[Douglas Park]].<ref name="litsterprewar"/>

In 1933 Wilson signed for [[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]] but was sold on after one season to [[Falkirk F.C.|Falkirk]].<ref name="litsterprewar"/> He then switched to Northern Ireland with [[Glentoran F.C.|Glentoran]], returned to Scotland with [[Alloa Athletic F.C.|Alloa Athletic]] then had another short spell in northern England, this time with [[Rochdale A.F.C.|Rochdale]], before joining [[Ross County F.C.|Ross County]] of the [[Highland Football League|Highland League]].<ref name="hamb"/> During [[World War II]] he featured for Hamilton and [[Aberdeen F.C.|Aberdeen]].<ref>[http://www.afcheritage.org/Team/CurrentSquad/player_show.cfm?player_id=871 Frank Wilson], AFC Heritage Trust</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wilson, Frank}}
[[Category:1904 births]]
[[Category:Date of birth missing]]
[[Category:Year of death missing]]
[[Category:Scottish men's footballers]]
[[Category:Men's association football outside forwards]]
[[Category:English Football League players]]
[[Category:Footballers from Motherwell]]
[[Category:Scottish Football League players]]
[[Category:Scottish Junior Football Association players]]
[[Category:NIFL Premiership players]]
[[Category:Highland Football League players]]
[[Category:Hamilton Academical F.C. players]]
[[Category:Motherwell F.C. players]]
[[Category:Mid-Annandale F.C. players]]
[[Category:Ross County F.C. players]]
[[Category:Preston North End F.C. players]]
[[Category:Alloa Athletic F.C. players]]
[[Category:Glentoran F.C. players]]
[[Category:Falkirk F.C. players]]
[[Category:Rochdale A.F.C. players]]
[[Category:Aberdeen F.C. wartime guest players]]
[[Category:Hamilton Academical F.C. wartime guest players]]
[[Category:20th-century Scottish sportsmen]]

{{Scotland-footy-forward-1900s-stub}}

title: Frank Wilson

Full name: Francis Wilson

Place of birth: Motherwell, Scotland

Position(s): Outside right

title: Senior career*

Years: Team · Apps · (Gls)

Motherwell Juniors

Motherwell · 10 · (1)

→ Mid-Annandale (loan)

Hamilton Academical · 150 · (14)

Preston North End

Falkirk · 21 · (2)

Glentoran

Alloa Athletic · 27 · (7)

Rochdale · 7 · (1)

Ross County


text:
# Mudd (Einheit)
Das Mudd (arabisch مدّ) war ein arabisches Hohlmaß für Getreide. Das kanonische Mudd der Frühzeit des Islams entsprach 1/4 Sāʿ. Nach Abū Hanīfa fasste es 2 Bagdader Ratl, was 812,5 Gramm Weizen ergibt. Bei Zugrundelegung von 77 kg auf 100 Liter kommt man für das kanonische Mudd auf 1,05 Liter.
In Marokko galt 1 Mudd = 15 Ratl = 14 Pfund (Wiener) = rund 7840 Gramm (Wiener Pfund 560 Gramm)

wikiname: dewiki

title: Mudd (Einheit)

in_language: de

wikitext:
Das '''Mudd''' ({{arS|مدّ}}) war ein arabisches Hohlmaß für [[Getreide]]. Das kanonische Mudd der Frühzeit des [[Islam]]s entsprach 1/4 [[Sāʿ]]. Nach [[Abū Hanīfa]] fasste es 2 Bagdader [[Ratl]], was 812,5 Gramm Weizen ergibt. Bei Zugrundelegung von 77 kg auf 100 Liter kommt man für das kanonische Mudd auf 1,05 Liter.

In [[Marokko]] galt 1 Mudd = 15 [[Ratl]] = 14 [[Pfund]] (Wiener) = rund 7840 [[Gramm]] ([[Alte Maße und Gewichte (Österreich)|Wiener Pfund]] 560 Gramm)

== Literatur ==
* [[Walther Hinz]]: ''Islamische Masse und Gewichte. Umgerechnet ins metrische System.'' E. J. Brill, Leiden/Köln 1970, S. 45–47.
* Jurende’s ''vaterländischer Pilger: Geschäfts- und Unterhaltungsbuch für alle Provinzen des österreichischen Kaiserstaates: allen Freunden der Kultur aus dem Lehr-, Wehr- und Nährstande, vorzüglich allen Natur- und Vaterlands-Freunden geweiht.'' Band 21, Winiker, Brünn 1834, S. 96

[[Kategorie:Arabisches Maß oder Gewicht]]
[[Kategorie:Masseneinheit]]


text:
# مائوریسیو روآ
مائوریسیو روآ (انگلیسی: Maurício Rua؛ زادهٔ ۲۵ نوامبر ۱۹۸۱) ورزشکار هنرهای رزمی ترکیبی اهل برزیل است.

wikiname: fawiki

title: مائوریسیو روآ

in_language: fa

wikitext:
{{Infobox martial artist
| name = مائوریسیو روآ
| nickname =
| image = MauricioRua.png
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1981|11|25}}
| birth_place = [[کوریتیبا]]
| birth_name =
| nationality = [[برزیل]]
| height = {{height|ft=6|in=۱}}
| weight_lb = ۲۰۵
| weight_class =
| style =
| stance =
| fighting_out_of = [[کوریتیبا]]
| team =
| years_active = ۲۰۰۲–اکنون ([[هنرهای رزمی ترکیبی]])
| mma_kowin = ۲۱
| mma_subwin = ۱
| mma_decwin = ۵
| mma_koloss = ۶
| mma_subloss = ۳
| mma_decloss = ۳
| mma_draw = ۱
| mma_nc =
| relatives =
| url = {{URL|mauriciorua.com}}
| sherdog = ۵۷۰۷
| footnotes =
| updated =
| sport = [[هنرهای رزمی ترکیبی]]
}}
'''مائوریسیو روآ''' ({{lang-en|Maurício Rua}}؛ زادهٔ {{birth date|df=yes|1981|11|25}}) [[ورزشکار]] [[هنرهای رزمی ترکیبی]] اهل [[برزیل]] است.

== منابع ==
{{پانویس|چپ‌چین=بله|۲}}
* {{یادکرد-ویکی|پیوند =//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maurício_Rua&oldid=1079302139|عنوان = Maurício Rua|زبان =انگلیسی|بازیابی =۲۸ مارس ۲۰۲۲}}

{{-}}

== پیوند به بیرون ==
{{انبار-رده}}

{{افراد-خرد}}

[[رده:افراد برزیلی پرتغالی‌تبار]]
[[رده:افراد زنده]]
[[رده:برزیلی‌های ایتالیایی‌تبار]]
[[رده:رزمی‌کاران ترکیبی مرد اهل برزیل]]
[[رده:زادگان ۱۹۸۱ (میلادی)]]
[[رده:قهرمانان یواف‌سی]]
[[رده:مبارزان مرد مسابقات مبارزه قهرمانی نهایی]]
[[رده:موای تای‌کاران اهل برزیل]]
[[رده:ورزشکاران اهل کوریتیبا]]
[[رده:ورزشکاران جوجیتسو برزیلی اهل برزیل]]

title: مائوریسیو روآ

زادهٔ: ۲۵ نوامبر ۱۹۸۱ (۴۳ سال) · کوریتیبا

ملیت: برزیل

قد: ۶ ft ۱ in (۱٫۸۵ m)

وزن: ۲۰۵ پوند (۹۳ کیلوگرم؛ ۱۴ سنگ ۹ پوند)

مبارزه کردن از: کوریتیبا

سالهای فعالیت: ۲۰۰۲–اکنون (هنرهای رزمی ترکیبی)

title: رکورد هنرهای رزمی ترکیبی

مجموع: ۴۰

برد: ۲۷

ناکاوت: ۲۱ ۶

تسلیم: ۱ ۳

تصمیم داور: ۵ ۳

باخت: ۱۲

تساوی: ۱

title: سایر اطلاعات

سایر اطلاعات: رکورد هنرهای رزمی ترکیبی از شرداگ


text:
# Ilhas Virgens Britânicas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2000
As Ilhas Virgens Britânicas participaram dos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2000, em Sydney, na Austrália. A nação estreou nos Jogos em 1984 e esta foi sua 5ª participação.

## Desempenho

### Atletismo
| Atleta      | Prova          | Elims. | Elims.    | Quartas     | Quartas     | Semifinal   | Semifinal   | Final       | Final       |
| Atleta      | Prova          | Res.   | Pos.      | Res.        | Pos.        | Res.        | Pos.        | Res.        | Pos.        |
| ----------- | -------------- | ------ | --------- | ----------- | ----------- | ----------- | ----------- | ----------- | ----------- |
| Keita Cline | 200m masculino | 21.42  | 7º/bat. 4 | Não avançou | Não avançou | Não avançou | Não avançou | Não avançou | Não avançou |

wikiname: ptwiki

in_language: pt

wikitext:
{{Infobox Olympics Ilhas Virgens Britânicas
|jogos=Verão de 2000
|competidores=1
|esportes=1
|bandeira=[[Keita Cline]]
}}

As '''[[Ilhas Virgens Britânicas]]''' participaram dos '''[[Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2000]]''', em [[Sydney]], na [[Austrália]]. A nação estreou nos [[Jogos Olímpicos|Jogos]] em [[Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1984|1984]] e esta foi sua 5ª participação.<ref>{{citar web|url=http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IVB/summer/2000/|titulo=British Virgin Islands at the 2000 Sydney Summer Games|autor=Sports Reference|língua=inglês}}</ref>

==Desempenho==
==={{EsporteOlímpico|Atletismo|Verão de 2000||30px}}===
{|class=wikitable style="font-size:90%"
!rowspan="2"|Atleta
!rowspan="2"|Prova<ref>{{citar web|url=http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IVB/summer/2000/ATH/|titulo=British Virgin Islands Athletics at the 2000 Sydney Summer Games|autor=Sports Reference|língua=inglês}}</ref>
!colspan="2"|Elims.
!colspan="2"|Quartas
!colspan="2"|Semifinal
!colspan="2"|Final
|-
!Res.
!Pos.
!Res.
!Pos.
!Res.
!Pos.
!Res.
!Pos.
|-
|[[Keita Cline]]
|[[Atletismo nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2000 - 200m masculino|200m masculino]]
|align=center|21.42
|align=center|7º/bat. 4
|colspan="6" bgcolor=honeydew align="center"|Não avançou
|}

{{referências}}

{{Países nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2000}}
{{Portal3|Eventos multiesportivos}}

[[Categoria:Países nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2000|Ilhas Virgens Britanicas]]
[[Categoria:Ilhas Virgens Britânicas nos Jogos Olímpicos|2000]]

title: Comitê Olímpico Nacional

Código do COI: IVB

Nome: British Virgin Islands Olympic Committee · «site oficial» (em inglês)

title: Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2000

Sede: Sydney, Austrália

Competidores: 1 em 1 esporte

Porta-bandeira: Keita Cline

title: Medalhas

Pos. · n/d: · 0 · · 0 · · 0 · · 0

title: Participações nos Jogos Olímpicos


text:
# Bambora
Bambora, formerly Beanstream, IP Payments, and various others, was a Swedish payment service provider that provides payment processing, accounts receivable automation, and PCI DSS compliance solutions. Bambora operated in Sweden, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom.
In 2012, IP Payments was listed on the Asia Pacific Deloitte Fast 500.
The company expanded through acquisitions in several countries, including Canada, Australia from 2014 to 2015. It was itself acquired by French-based Ingenico in 2015 which was then merged with Worldline SA in late 2020.

## History
Bambora was founded as Beanstream, was founded in 2000 in Victoria, British Columbia, by entrepreneur and military veteran Craig Thomson. It was created to facilitate online payments, and quickly expanded into the United States as one of the first gateway payment systems in North America.
Bambora itself was founded in 2015 in Stockholm, Sweden, by Johan Tjärnberg. It began as an integration of four global payment-processing companies, including IP Payments (acquired in August 2015)and Beanstream (acquired in September 2015, but which, for marketing reasons, did not fully re-brand until 2017).
Two years later, Bambora was acquired by Ingenico Group of France, which subsequently merged with Worldline SA in late 2020. As of 2024, Bambora continued to operate under its own name for some time, but has since been rebranded as "a Worldline brand".

title: Bambora

wikitext:
{{Short description|Swedish payment service provider}}
{{Notability|1=Companies|date=October 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}}
{{Use Australian English|date=May 2014}}
{{Infobox company
| name                = Bambora
| former_name         = Beanstream, IP Payments
| logo                = IP Payments logo.png
| type                = [[Private company]]
| industry            = [[Financial services]]
| foundation          = {{start date and age |df=yes|2004 }} in Victoria, BC, Canada
| founders            = {{UBL |Jamie Collins |Mark Lewis |Anthony Fulton }}
| defunct             = {{End date|2020}}
| fate                = Merged
| successor           = [[Worldline SA]]
| location_city       = Stockholm
| location_country    = Sweden
| parent              = [[Ingenico]]
| homepage            = {{URL|http://www.bambora.com/}}
}}
'''Bambora''', formerly '''Beanstream''', '''IP Payments''', and various others, was a Swedish [[payment service provider]] that provides payment processing, accounts receivable automation, and [[PCI DSS]] compliance solutions.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://site.ippayments.com.au/site/?id=1&p=Solutions |title=IP Payments > Solutions |accessdate=2012-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425131614/https://site.ippayments.com.au/site/?id=1&p=Solutions |archive-date=25 April 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bambora operated in Sweden, Canada, [[Australia]], New Zealand, and the United Kingdom.

In 2012, IP Payments was listed on the Asia Pacific [[Deloitte Fast 500]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itwire.com/it-industry-news/market/51405-ip-payments-again-makes-deloitte-fast-50 |title=IP Payments again makes Deloitte Fast 50|accessdate=2012-04-12}}</ref>

The company expanded through acquisitions in several countries, including Canada, Australia from 2014 to 2015.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170510005525/en/Bambora-Lands-in-North-America |title=Bambora Lands in North America |date=10 May 2017 |publisher=Business Wire }}</ref> It was itself acquired by French-based [[Ingenico]] in 2015 which was then merged with [[Worldline SA]] in late 2020.

==History==
Bambora was founded as Beanstream, was founded in 2000 in [[Victoria, British Columbia]], by entrepreneur and military veteran Craig Thomson. It was created to facilitate online payments, and quickly expanded into the United States as one of the first gateway payment systems in North America.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Wanless |first=Tony |date=5 June 2017 |title=Victoria's Beanstream payments firm to become Bambora's N.A. hub |url=https://financialpost.com/entrepreneur/small-business/0424-biz-tw-wanless |work=Financial Post}}</ref>

Bambora itself was founded in 2015 in Stockholm, Sweden, by [[Johan Tjärnberg]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tsnompilantze |first1=Maria |title=Trustly's Johan Tjärnberg to focus on the shift towards open banking during his keynote at SBC Summit Barcelona |url=https://sbcnews.co.uk/europe/2022/09/12/johan-tjarnberg-barcelona/ |access-date=4 October 2022 |work=SBCNEWS |publisher=Sports Betting Community |date=2022-09-12}}</ref> It began as an integration of four global payment-processing companies, including IP Payments (acquired in August 2015)and Beanstream (acquired in September 2015, but which, for marketing reasons, did not fully re-brand until 2017).<ref name=":0" />

Two years later, Bambora was acquired by [[Ingenico|Ingenico Group]] of France,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Espinoza |first1=Javier |title=Ingenico buys Swedish payments group Bambora for €1.5bn |url=https://www.ft.com/content/860958de-6d33-11e7-bfeb-33fe0c5b7eaa |access-date=29 August 2022 |work=Financial Times |date=2017-07-20}}</ref> which subsequently merged with [[Worldline SA]] in late 2020.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Manikandan |first1=Aswin |title=Worldline, Ingenico merger to aid combined entity's foray into new businesses in India |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/tech-bytes/worldline-ingenico-merger-to-aid-combined-entitys-foray-into-new-businesses-in-india/articleshow/79065081.cms |access-date=29 August 2022 |work=The Economic Times |publisher=Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. |date=2020-11-05}}</ref> As of 2024, Bambora continued to operate under its own name for some time, but has since been rebranded as "a Worldline brand".

==See also==
*[[PCI DSS]]
*[[Payment gateway]]
*[[Accounts Receivable]]
*[[Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Online financial services companies of Australia]]
[[Category:Financial services companies based in Sydney]]
[[Category:Online payments]]
[[Category:Australian companies established in 2004]]
[[Category:Financial services companies established in 2004]]
[[Category:Payment service providers]]
[[Category:Merchant services]]

title: Bambora

Formerly: Beanstream, IP Payments

Company type: Private company

Industry: Financial services

Founded: 2004 in Victoria, BC, Canada

Founders: - Jamie Collins - Mark Lewis - Anthony Fulton

Fate: Merged

Successor: Worldline SA

Headquarters: Stockholm, Sweden

Parent: Ingenico


text:
# Mart Võrklaev
Mart Võrklaev (* 30. Mai 1984 in Tallinn) ist ein estnischer Politiker der Reformpartei. Seit 17. April 2023 war er Finanzminister der Republik Estland in der Koalitionsregierung von Kaja Kallas.

## Leben
Mart Võrklaev schloss 1994 das Gymnasium im Dorf Jüri in der nordestnischen Landgemeinde Rae (Kreis Harju) ab. 2008 machte er seinen Abschluss in Geodäsie an der Estnischen Universität der Umweltwissenschaften (Eesti Maaülikool) in Tartu. 2009 begann er ein rechtswissenschaftliches Studium an der Universität Tartu.
In den Jahren 2006/2007 arbeitete er als Geodät bei dem estnischen Unternehmen Empower Engineering OÜ. Von 2007 bis 2012 war er in der Gemeindeverwaltung von Rae tätig.

### Politik
2010 trat Võrklaev der liberalen Estnischen Reformpartei bei. Von 2012 bis 2019 war er Bürgermeister der Landgemeinde Rae.
Nach der Parlamentswahl 2019 ging Võrklaev als Abgeordneter ins estnischen Parlament (Riigikogu). 2021 wurde er Fraktionsvorsitzender der Reformpartei.
Bei der Parlamentswahl 2023 wurde er wiedergewählt. Im April 2023 unterzeichneten die liberale Reformpartei von Ministerpräsidentin Kaja Kallas, Eesti 200 und die Sozialdemokraten einen Koalitionsvertrag. In dieser Regierung, die im April 2023 ihr Amt antrat, übernahm Mart Võrklaev den Posten des Finanzministers.

### Privates
Mart Võrklaev lebt in einer nichtehelichen Lebensgemeinschaft. Er hat zwei Söhne.

title: Mart Võrklaev

wikitext:
[[Datei:Võrklaev, Mart.IMG 20220423 135111.jpg|mini|hochkant|Mart Võrklaev (2022)]]
'''Mart Võrklaev''' (* [[30. Mai]] [[1984]] in [[Tallinn]]) ist ein [[Esten|estnischer]] Politiker der [[Estnische Reformpartei|Reformpartei]]. Seit 17. April 2023 war er Finanzminister der [[Estland|Republik Estland]] in der [[Kabinett K. Kallas III|Koalitionsregierung]] von [[Kaja Kallas]].

== Leben ==
Mart Võrklaev schloss 1994 das Gymnasium im Dorf [[Jüri (Rae)|Jüri]] in der nordestnischen Landgemeinde [[Rae (Estland)|Rae]] ([[Kreis Harju]]) ab. 2008 machte er seinen Abschluss in [[Geodäsie]] an der [[Estnische Universität der Umweltwissenschaften|Estnischen Universität der Umweltwissenschaften]] ''(Eesti Maaülikool)'' in [[Tartu]]. 2009 begann er ein rechtswissenschaftliches Studium an der [[Universität Tartu]].<ref>https://www.riigikogu.ee/riigikogu/koosseis/riigikogu-liikmed/saadik/8600af41-4dcc-424d-9d05-7c851e5270b5/Mart-V%C3%B5rklaev</ref>

In den Jahren 2006/2007 arbeitete er als Geodät bei dem estnischen Unternehmen ''Empower Engineering OÜ''. Von 2007 bis 2012 war er in der Gemeindeverwaltung von Rae tätig.

=== Politik ===
2010 trat Võrklaev der liberalen [[Estnische Reformpartei|Estnischen Reformpartei]] bei. Von 2012 bis 2019 war er Bürgermeister der Landgemeinde Rae.

Nach der [[Parlamentswahl in Estland 2019|Parlamentswahl 2019]] ging Võrklaev als Abgeordneter ins estnischen Parlament ''([[Riigikogu]])''. 2021 wurde er Fraktionsvorsitzender der Reformpartei.

Bei der [[Parlamentswahl in Estland 2023|Parlamentswahl 2023]] wurde er wiedergewählt. Im April 2023 unterzeichneten die liberale Reformpartei von Ministerpräsidentin [[Kaja Kallas]], ''[[Eesti 200]]'' und die [[Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Erakond|Sozialdemokraten]] einen Koalitionsvertrag. In dieser Regierung, die im April 2023 ihr Amt antrat, übernahm Mart Võrklaev den Posten des Finanzministers.

=== Privates ===
Mart Võrklaev lebt in einer nichtehelichen Lebensgemeinschaft. Er hat zwei Söhne.

== Weblinks ==
{{Commonscat}}
* [https://www.valitsus.ee/en/prime-minister-ministers/minister-finance-mart-vorklaev Offizieller Lebenslauf] (estnische Regierung)
* [https://cor.europa.eu/de/members/Pages/memberprofile.aspx?MemberId=2032165 Mart Võrklaev] auf der Webseite des [[Europäischer Ausschuss der Regionen|Europäischen Ausschusses der Regionen]]

== Einzelnachweise ==
<references />

{{Normdaten|TYP=p|GND=|LCCN=|VIAF=|GNDfehlt=ja|GNDCheck=2023-04-12}}

{{SORTIERUNG:Vorklav, Mart}}
[[Kategorie:Finanzminister (Estland)]]
[[Kategorie:Politiker (21. Jahrhundert)]]
[[Kategorie:Riigikogu-Abgeordneter]]
[[Kategorie:Este]]
[[Kategorie:Geboren 1984]]
[[Kategorie:Mann]]

{{Personendaten
|NAME=Võrklaev, Mart
|ALTERNATIVNAMEN=
|KURZBESCHREIBUNG=estnischer Politiker, Mitglied des Riigikogu
|GEBURTSDATUM=30. Mai 1984
|GEBURTSORT=[[Tallinn]]
|STERBEDATUM=
|STERBEORT=
}}


text:
# Saint-Oradoux-de-Chirouze
Saint-Oradoux-de-Chirouze é uma comuna francesa na região administrativa da Nova Aquitânia, no departamento de Creuse. Estende-se por uma área de 28,58 km². Em 2010 a comuna tinha 70 habitantes (densidade: 2,4 hab./km²).

title: Saint-Oradoux-de-Chirouze

wikitext:
{{Info/Comuna da França|
|nome         = Saint-Oradoux-de-Chirouze
|região       = Nova Aquitânia
|departamento = Creuse
|área         = 28.58
|altitude     =
|latP         = N| latG = 45| latM = 44|latS = 03
|lonP         = E| lonG = 2| lonM = 20|lonS = 01
|população    = 74
|densidade    = auto
|censo        = 1999
|insee        = 23224
|insee_ref    = s
|códpostal    = 23100 <!-- Código postal -->
|mapa         = <!-- Insira apenas o nome da imagem -->
|mapaX        = <!-- Coordenada X no mapa -->
|mapaY        = <!-- Coordenada Y no mapa -->
|escudo       = <!-- Insira apenas o nome da imagem -->
|bandeira     = <!-- Insira apenas o nome da imagem -->
|imagem       =  Saint-Oradoux-de-Chirouze mairie-école.jpg
|legenda      = <!-- Legenda para a imagem -->
|gentílico    =
|website      =
|notas        =
}}
'''Saint-Oradoux-de-Chirouze''' é uma [[comuna francesa]] na [[Regiões administrativas francesas|região administrativa]] da [[Nova Aquitânia]], no [[Departamentos franceses|departamento]] de [[Creuse]]. Estende-se por uma área de 28,58 [[Quilómetro quadrado|km²]]. {{Pop comuna francesa2|23224|28.58}}

{{Referências}}

{{esboço-geofr}}

[[Categoria:Comunas de Creuse]]

title: Localização

Localização: · Saint-Oradoux-de-ChirouzeLocalização de Saint-Oradoux-de-Chirouze na França

País: França

Região: Nova Aquitânia

Departamento: Creuse

title: Características geográficas

População total (2018): 70 hab.

Densidade: 2,4 hab./km²


text:
# 涅特列比夫卡
48°24′34″N 28°32′46″E / 48.40944°N 28.54611°E
涅特列比夫卡（烏克蘭語：），是烏克蘭的村落，位於該國西南部文尼察州，由圖利欽區負責管轄，始建於1700年，面積25.37平方公里，海拔高度206米，2001年人口906，人口密度每平方公里35.71人。

title: 涅特列比夫卡

wikitext:
{{coord|48|24|34|N|28|32|46|E|scale:30000|display=title}}

'''涅特列比夫卡'''（{{lang-uk|Нетребівка}}），是[[烏克蘭]]的村落，位於該國西南部[[文尼察州]]，由[[圖利欽區]]負責管轄，始建於1700年，面積25.37平方公里，海拔高度206米，2001年人口906，人口密度每平方公里35.71人。

==參考資料==
* [http://weather.in.ua/ua/vinnickaja/16820 Погода в селі Нетребівка] {{Wayback|url=http://weather.in.ua/ua/vinnickaja/16820 |date=20111220074553 }}

[[Category:文尼察州村落]]
[[Category:圖利欽區村落]]

{{Vinnytsia-geo-stub}}


text:
# Créole libérien
Le créole libérien (kreyol ou Liberian Pidgin English) est un créole à base lexicale anglaise parlé au Liberia.

## Caractéristiques
Le kreyol s'est développé depuis l'anglais du Liberia, sa phonologie doit beaucoup au langues nigéro-congolaises. Il est décrit comme un mésolecte et donc pas comme un pidgin pleinement distinct de l'anglais mais comme une variante de l'anglais parlé en Afrique de l'Ouest.
Le kreyol trouve son origine parmi les Afro-Américains anglophones qui émigrèrent au Liberia depuis le sud des États-Unis entre 1819 et 1860. Il a emprunté un peu de son vocabulaire au français et à des langues d'Afrique de l'Ouest.

## Utilisation
Le créole libérien est parlé par 1 613 000 personnes, dont 113 000 l'on apprise comme langue maternelle (2015) et 1,5 million comme langue seconde.
Il est surtout utilisé comme lingua franca à l'intérieur du Liberia, mais actuellement, l'anglais est plus répandu.
Il est utilisé comme langue seconde par les locuteurs du bassa et du gbii (en).
Proche historiquement et linguistiquement proche du merico (en), un autre créole, il en est toutefois grammaticalement distinct. Il existe des variantes régionales telles le Kru Pidgin English parlé par les pêcheurs kru.

## Caractéristiques grammaticales
Le kreyol utilise no pour exprimer la négation, bi comme copule et, concernant les verbes à l'infinitif, fɔ comme équivalent de l'anglais to.

wikiname: frwiki

title: Créole libérien

in_language: fr

wikitext:
{{Infobox Langue
 | nom                  = Créole libérien
 | nomnatif             =
 | pays                 = [[Liberia]]
 | région               =
 | locuteurs            = {{formatnum:1613000}} (1984){{ethno|lir}}
 | typologie            =
 | couleurfamille       = tan
 | famille              = {{Hiérarchie|créole anglais|créole libérien}}
 | académie             =
 | iso3                 = lir
 | ietf                 = lir
 | glottolog            = libe1240
 | type                 = langue vivante
 | étendue              = langue individuelle
 | échantillon          =
}}
Le '''créole libérien''' ('''''kreyol''''' ou '''''{{lang|en|Liberian Pidgin English}}''''') est un [[Créoles à base lexicale anglaise|créole à base lexicale anglaise]] parlé au [[Liberia]].

== Caractéristiques ==
{{section à sourcer|date=mars 2019}}
Le kreyol s'est développé depuis l'anglais du Liberia, sa [[phonologie]] doit beaucoup au [[langues nigéro-congolaises]]. Il est décrit comme un [[mésolecte]] et donc pas comme un [[pidgin]] pleinement distinct de l'anglais mais comme une variante de l'anglais parlé en [[Afrique de l'Ouest]].

Le kreyol trouve son origine parmi les [[Afro-Américains]] anglophones qui émigrèrent au Liberia depuis le [[sud des États-Unis]] entre 1819 et 1860. Il a emprunté un peu de son vocabulaire au français et à des langues d'Afrique de l'Ouest.

== Utilisation ==
Le créole libérien est parlé par {{nombre|1613000|personnes}}, dont {{nombre|113000}} l'on apprise comme [[langue maternelle]] (2015) et 1,5 million comme [[langue seconde]]{{ethno|lir}}.

Il est surtout utilisé comme [[lingua franca]] à l'intérieur du Liberia, mais actuellement, l'anglais est plus répandu{{sfn|Dillard|2010}}.

Il est utilisé comme langue seconde par les locuteurs du [[Bassa (langue krou)|bassa]] et du {{lien|gbii|trad=Gbii language}}{{ethno|lir}}.

Proche historiquement et linguistiquement proche du ''{{lien|langue=en|trad=Merico language|fr=merico}}'', un autre créole, il en est toutefois grammaticalement distinct. Il existe des variantes régionales telles le ''Kru Pidgin English'' parlé par les pêcheurs [[Krou (peuple)|kru]]{{sfn|Dillard|2010}}.

== Caractéristiques grammaticales ==
Le kreyol utilise ''no'' pour exprimer la négation, ''bi'' comme [[Copule (linguistique)|copule]] et, concernant les verbes à l'infinitif, ''fɔ'' comme équivalent de l'anglais ''to''{{sfn|Dillard|2010}}.

==Références==
{{traduction/référence|en|Liberian Kreyol language|851522209}}
{{Références}}

== Article connexe ==
*[[Krio (langue)|Krio]], [[Créoles à base lexicale anglaise|créole à base lexicale anglaise]], parlé en [[Sierra Leone]].

=== Bibliographie ===
* {{ouvrage |langue=en |prénom1=Joey Lee |nom1=Dillard |année première édition=1975 |titre=Perspectives on black English |pages totales=391 |éditeur=[[Walter de Gruyter]] |ISBN=90-279-7811-5 |ISBN2=978-90-279-7811-0 |présentation en ligne=https://books.google.com/books?id=ntI2tjjTE2MC |année=2010}}.

=== Liens externes ===
* {{autorité}}
* {{fiche langue|lir|libe1240|du créole libérien}}

{{Portail|langues|Liberia|langues créoles et créolophonie}}

[[Catégorie:Langue au Liberia]]
[[Catégorie:Créole à base lexicale anglaise|Libérien]]
[[Catégorie:Inventaire de langues]]

title: Classification par famille

Classification par famille: - - pidgins et créoles - - langues créoles - - créoles à base lexicale anglaise - - créole libérien

title: Codes de langue

IETF: lir

ISO 639-3: lir

Étendue: langue individuelle

Type: langue vivante

Codes de langue: modifier


text:
# Mountbatten Centre
The Mountbatten Centre is a leisure centre in Portsmouth, England, which opened in 1979, and was extended with a pool under a waveform roof in 2009. The "Mountbatten Centre" is located in Hilsea, an area in Portsmouth. The original design was by Ken Norrish the then city architect. The extension was designed by Saunders Architects.

## Facilities
- 8 lane 50 m pool[3]
- 12.5 m teaching pool
- 150 station fitness gym
- 5-a-side pitches
- Eight badminton courts
- Basketball courts
- Two netball courts
- Athletics track
- Outdoor cycle velodrome
- All weather pitch
- Café bar
- Squash courts
- Dance studio
- Martial arts room

## Notable sporting events
The Mountbatten centre has become a known venue in the UK, this is due to popular sporting events taking place there.
- Sky Sports Boxing[4]
- Robot Wars
- Snooker World Seniors Championship 2012 - 2013
- World Cup of Pool 2014
- British Cycling[5]
- SER ASA Swimming Championships
- Hampshire Open Fencing Tournament[6]

## Sports teams
- Portsmouth City Smugglers - Basketball
- Portsmouth Dreadnoughts British American Football Team. The Dreadnoughts are named after the famous battleship HMS Dreadnought. The team trains and plays home games on the playing fields in Alexandra Park adjacent to the stadium.
- Portsmouth Northsea Swimming Club - Home since the pool at Mountbatten Centre opened in 2009, Portsmouth Northsea has been going since 1929 and has international reputation through the likes of Olympic swimmers Katy Sexton, Gemma Spofforth and Paralympic athlete Lauren Steadman.

title: Mountbatten Centre

wikitext:
{{short description|Leisure centre in Portsmouth}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
[[File:Mountbatten Centre athletics track, Portsmouth - geograph.org.uk - 498987.jpg|thumb|Mountbatten Centre athletics track]]
The '''Mountbatten Centre''' is a [[leisure centre]] in [[Portsmouth]], [[England]], which opened in 1979, and was extended with a pool under a waveform roof in 2009.<ref>Saunders Architects https://sportsleisurelegacy.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/3-SAUNDERS.pdf</ref> The "Mountbatten Centre" is located in Hilsea, an area in Portsmouth. The original design was by Ken Norrish the then city architect.<ref name=Bailey483>{{cite book |last1=O’Brien |first1=Charles|last2=Bailey |first2=Bruce|last3=Pevsner |first3=Nikolaus |last4=Lloyd |first4=David W. |date=2018 |title=The Buildings of England Hampshire: South |publisher=Yale University Press |page=483|isbn=9780300225037}}</ref> The extension was designed by Saunders Architects.<ref name=Bailey483/>

==Facilities==
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
*8 lane 50 m pool<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.portsmouth.gov.uk/living/6837.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-12-09 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20121124125429/http%3A//www.portsmouth.gov.uk/living/6837.html |archivedate=2012-11-24 }}</ref>
*12.5 m teaching pool
*150 station [[Physical fitness|fitness]] [[gym]]
*5-a-side pitches
*Eight [[badminton]] courts
*[[Basketball]] courts
*Two [[netball]] courts
*[[Athletics (sport)|Athletics]] track
*Outdoor cycle [[velodrome]]
*All weather pitch
*[[Café]] bar
*[[Squash (sport)|Squash]] courts
*[[Dance studio]]
*[[Martial arts]] room
{{div col end}}
==Notable sporting events==
[[File:Portsmouth FC Basketball Club versus Crystal Palace, Mountbatten Centre, Portsmouth, British Masters quarter-final, second leg, 26 March 1986.jpg|thumb|A basketball match, Portsmouth versus Crystal Palace, 26 March 1986]]
The Mountbatten centre has become a known venue in the UK, this is due to popular sporting events taking place there.

*Sky Sports Boxing<ref>[https://archive.today/20130421080038/http://www.remotegoat.co.uk/venue_view.php?uid=26340]</ref>
*[[Robot Wars (TV series)|Robot Wars]]
*[[World Seniors Championship|Snooker World Seniors Championship]] 2012 - 2013
*[[World Cup of Pool]] 2014
*British Cycling<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britishcycling.org.uk/road/article/roa20120219-road-Road--Mansell-wins-opening-race-at-Mountbatten-Centre-0|title=Road: Mansell wins opening race at Mountbatten Centre|website=British Cycling}}</ref>
*SER ASA Swimming Championships
*Hampshire Open Fencing Tournament<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.southhampshirefencing.co.uk/hampshire-open/|title=Hampshire Fencing Open | Hampshire Fencing Clubs|first=Access by|last=Design 2020}}</ref>

==Sports teams==
*Portsmouth City Smugglers - Basketball
*[[Portsmouth Dreadnoughts]] British [[American Football]] Team. The Dreadnoughts are named after the famous battleship {{HMS|Dreadnought|1906|6}}. The team trains and plays home games on the playing fields in Alexandra Park adjacent to the stadium.
*[[Portsmouth Northsea Swimming Club]] - Home since the pool at Mountbatten Centre opened in 2009, Portsmouth Northsea has been going since 1929 and has international reputation through the likes of Olympic swimmers [[Katy Sexton]], [[Gemma Spofforth]] and Paralympic athlete [[Lauren Steadman]].

==See also==
*[[List of cycling tracks and velodromes]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{coord|50.824|-1.083|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}}

[[Category:Snooker venues]]
[[Category:Boxing venues in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Basketball venues in England]]
[[Category:Sport in Portsmouth]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Portsmouth]]


text:
# Rosa von Praunheim
Holger Bernhard Bruno Mischwitzky (born Holger Radtke; 25 November 1942), known professionally as Rosa von Praunheim, is a German film director, author, producer, professor of directing and one of the most influential and famous queer activists in the German-speaking world. A pioneer of Queer Cinema and gay activist from the very beginning, von Praunheim was a key co-founder of the modern lesbian and gay movement in West Germany and Switzerland. He was an early advocate of AIDS awareness and safer sex. His films center on queer-related themes and strong female characters, are characterized by excess and employ a campy style. They have featured such personalities as Keith Haring, Larry Kramer, Diamanda Galás, William S. Burroughs, Allen Ginsberg, Judith Malina, Jeff Stryker, Jayne County, Divine, Charlotte von Mahlsdorf and a row of Warhol superstars. In over 50 years, von Praunheim has made more than 150 films (short and feature-length films). His works influenced the development of LGBTQ+ movements worldwide.

## Early life
Von Praunheim was born as Holger Radtke in Riga Central Prison in the German-occupied Latvia during World War II. His biological mother died in 1946 in the Wittenauer Heilstätten (a psychiatric hospital in Berlin). After his birth, he was given up for adoption. He only found out these facts when his adoptive mother, Gertrud Mischwitzky, told him in 2000. He discovered the fate of his biological mother in 2006 after a lengthy investigation. He documented his quest in his film Two Mothers (2007), which was shown at Tribeca Film Festival.
He received the name Holger Mischwitzky and spent his early years in East Berlin. In 1953, he escaped from East Germany with his family to West Germany, first to the Rhineland, moving later to Frankfurt am Main. After Mischwitzky left secondary school (a  Gymnasium in Frankfurt), he studied at Werkkunstschule in Offenbach. Later he transferred to the Berlin University of the Arts where he studied fine arts but did not graduate.

## Career
In the mid-1960s he began his career associated to the New German Cinema. He adopted the female stage name Rosa von Praunheim to remember the Pink triangle (Rosa Winkel) that homosexuals were forced to wear in Nazi concentration camps, as well as the Frankfurt neighborhood of Praunheim where he grew up.
Von Praunheim made his debut with experimental and short movies, like Sisters of the Revolution (1969) and Samuel Beckett (1969), with which he quickly became famous. His film Macbeth - Opera by Rosa von Praunheim was shown at documenta V.
He married actress Carla Egerer (aka Carla Aulaulu) in 1969. The marriage ended two years later in divorce. During the same period, he collaborated with camerawoman Elfi Mikesch in a number of film projects. This artistic friendship and collaboration continues to this day.
At the beginning of his career, von Praunheim also worked as an assistant director for Gregory J. Markopoulos, who dedicated his film (A)lter (A)ction (1968) to him. Rainer Werner Fassbinder staged the play Dedicated to Rosa von Praunheim (1969).
Von Praunheim's first feature film was produced in 1971: The Bed Sausage, a parody of bourgeois marriage. It became a cult movie, which had a sequel in 1975 (Berlin Bed Sausage): "Avant-garde cinema also has its masters, its greatest in Germany: Rosa von Praunheim. His film The Bed Sausage, which premiered on ZDF, confirmed once again what his works Pink Workers on Golden Street and Sisters of the Revolution, which have already been shown at many festivals, characterise: A mixture of artistic inventiveness, social awareness and humour that is exceedingly rare in Germany." (Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung).
In 1971, the director also caused a stir with his film It Is Not the Homosexual Who Is Perverse, But the Society in Which He Lives which led to many gay rights groups being founded and was the beginning of the modern lesbian and gay liberation movement in West Germany and Switzerland: "Rosa von Praunheim's film made an epoch." (Frankfurter Rundschau) The film also made Rosa von Praunheim the leading figure of the lesbian and gay movement in West Germany: "It is a personal liberation for Holger Mischwitzky [Rosa von Praunheim] - and a wake-up call for all homosexual men. [...] With this film, Rosa von Praunheim became the icon of the gay and lesbian movement in Germany almost overnight." (Deutsche Welle).
American film critic Joe Hoeffner wrote in an article about the twelve most important queer films: "Many films have been called revolutionary, but It Is Not the Homosexual... truly earns that description. The breakout film by director and activist Rosa von Praunheim (aka Holger Mischwitzky) became a foundational text of the German gay rights movement, and its call for liberation reverberated through the history of queer cinema." This movie found great resonance internationally. Some artists have referred to the film, for example Bruce LaBruce with the short film collection It Is Not the Pornographer That Is Perverse... (2018).
A prolific and controversial filmmaker, von Praunheim has centered his directorial efforts in documentaries featuring gay-related themes. In the early 1970s, he lived for some time in the United States where he made a series of documentaries about the post-Stonewall American gay scene. In Army of Lovers or Revolt of the Perverts (1979) he took on the American gay and lesbian movement from the 1950s until the late 1970s. He was also interested in the underground theater in New York City, which was the focus of some of his films of this period including Underground and Emigrants (1976). In 1979, von Praunheim won a German Film Award for Tally Brown, New York, a documentary about American singer and actress Tally Brown, who died in 1989. In the USA von Praunheim worked with camera people like Jeff Preiss, Mike Kuchar and Juliana Wang.
Back in Berlin, he made feature films such as Our Corpses Are Still Alive (1981) and Red Love (1982). In 1983, von Praunheim's revolutionary film City of Lost Souls (1983) with Jayne County and Angie Stardust was released: "This riotous and massively ahead-of-its-time intersectional queer-punk musical has gone on to greatly influence transgender politics." (Australian Centre for the Moving Image) These films were shown at film festivals worldwide. His feature film Horror Vacui won the Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for best experimental film in 1985. Anita: Dances of Vice (1987), the life story of a scandalous nude dancer in Berlin in the 1920s, attracted international attention. The film was shown, for example, at New York Film Festival and Chicago International Film Festival.
With the outbreak of the AIDS epidemic, von Praunheim worked on films about the HIV-related disease. A Virus Knows No Morals (1986) was one of the first feature films about AIDS internationally: "A Virus Respects No Morals, a savage, imaginative, scattershot Brecht-like allegory set largely in a gay bath, became one of the earliest and most provocative attacks on the hypocrisy, ignorance, politics and economics surrounding the AIDS crisis." (Los Angeles Times)
The documentaries Positive and Silence = Death, both shot in 1989, deal with aspects of AIDS activism in New York City. Fire Under Your Ass (1990) focuses on AIDS in Berlin. For the so-called AIDS trilogy, von Praunheim was awarded the LGBTIQ-Film-Prize of the Berlin International Film Festival. The Guardian, one of Britain's most important newspapers, wrote in 1992: "Silence = Death and Positive: The best AIDS films to date [...]." The Los Angeles Times summed it up: "In short, Praunheim is just the man for the job he has taken on with Silence = Death and Positive: he has the breadth of vision, the compassion and the militance and, yes, the sense of humor necessary to tackle the AIDS epidemic in all its aspects." Critic Jerry Tallmer, co-founder of the Obie Awards, wrote in the newspaper The Record: "Rosa (originally Holger) von Praunheim, the brilliant, acerbic director of such breakthrough gay-revolutionist works as Silence & Death and A Virus Knows No Morals."
Von Praunheim was a co-founder of the German ACT UP movement and organized the first major AIDS benefit event in Germany. He was vocal in his efforts to educate people about the danger of AIDS and the necessity of practicing safer sex. On 10 December 1991, von Praunheim created a scandal in Germany when he outed the anchorman Alfred Biolek and the comedian Hape Kerkeling in the TV show Explosiv - Der heiße Stuhl as gay to call for public solidarity with the stigmatized gays from homosexual celebrities, of which there were hardly any in the German public at that time. Because of this, von Praunheim was considered a controversial figure in his home country for a long time, even within the queer community. But after the public outing action several celebrities had their coming out. In addition, the German-speaking media began to report on homosexuality in more than just negative and problematic contexts. The outings initiated a positive reassessment of lesbians and gays.
In the early 1990s, von Praunheim developed the first queer TV format in Germany, but continued his film work at the same time. His film Life Is Like a Cucumber with Lotti Huber was shown at Toronto International Film Festival (1991). He was honored with two FIPRESCI Awards for his films I Am My Own Woman (1992) and Neurosia (1995).
Von Praunheim's film Transexual Menace (1996), named after the American transgender rights organization The Transexual Menace, was after City of Lost Souls again a very progressive film about transgender people and premiered at Frameline Film Festival in San Francisco and was also shown at Outfest in Los Angeles: "Von Praunheim's Transexual Menace dispenses with the usual cliches and brings us bang up to date with a profile of the new generation of politically active transsexuals [...]." (The Independent) The New York Times wrote: "Transexual Menace is a cornerstone of documentary filmmaking about transgender people."
Von Praunheim's The Einstein of Sex (1999) about Magnus Hirschfeld premiered at Locarno Festival and was nominated for the Golden Leopard. His film Can I be your Bratwurst, please? (1999) with Jeff Stryker and Vaginal Davis has been shown at over 250 film festivals around the world (a world record-breaking festival utilization). Moving Pictures Magazine chose the film as best title at Cannes Film Festival. In 2000, he was awarded the Robert-Geisendörfer-Preis for Wunderbares Wrodow, a documentary about the people in and around a German village and its castle. His film Cows knocked up by fog (2002) premiered at Venice Film Festival.
From 1999 to 2006, von Praunheim was professor of directing at the Film University of Babelsberg. Von Praunheim has also taught at various film and art schools, including San Francisco Art Institute, where Abel Ferrara was one of his students. Former Praunheim students, filmmakers Tom Tykwer, Chris Kraus, Axel Ranisch, Robert Thalheim and Julia von Heinz, made the film Pink Children (2012) about their mentor.
In 2008, his film Two Mothers was shown at Tribeca Film Festival and was nominated for the Jury-Award.
At 63rd Berlin International Film Festival, he was awarded the Berlinale Camera as one of the most important representatives of German cinema. Von Praunheim also received the Berlinale Special Teddy Award for his outstanding contributions to queer cinema. In 2012, he was awarded the Grimme-Preis for his documentary Rent Boys. In 2015, he received the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany. In 2020, he was awarded the Max Ophüls Honorary Award for his life's work. Von Praunheim also received the Honorary Award of Swiss Pink Apple Film Festival.
On occasion of his 70th birthday (2012), von Praunheim made 70 short and medium-length films for German television station RBB under the title Rosa's World. Never before has a documentary filmmaker received so much airtime on German television. Rosa's World has also been shown at film festivals, for example at Vienna International Film Festival.
Von Praunheim has written several books that have been successfully published by publishing houses such as Rowohlt Verlag.
Von Praunheim has been painting since his early youth and occasionally exhibits in galleries and museums, for example at Migros Museum of Contemporary Art. He curated exhibitions himself, for example at Lincoln Center, and was director of the film and video arts department at Academy of Arts (2015 - 2018).
Rosa von Praunheim had many large and well-regarded film screenings and premieres in the US, for example at Museum of Modern Art in New York City (more than 15 times), at The Andy Warhol Museum in Pittsburgh, at Wheeler Hall of the University of California, Berkeley and at film festivals across the country. For example, he won the Creative Vision Award of Rhode Island International Film Festival. The American Cinematheque in Hollywood honored von Praunheim with a retrospective in 1997 as "a fearless international pioneer of gay cinema". In 1986, the first edition of the Gay Cinema Festival in Toronto held a Rosa von Praunheim retrospective to honor the director as "the dean of Berlin's underground filmmakers". In Canada, his films were also shown at Montreal World Film Festival, among other places. Several of the director's films premiered in Great Britain at Edinburgh International Film Festival and in Australia at Sydney Film Festival. The Tate Modern in London also showed Rosa von Praunheim's films. Mardi Gras Film Festival Sydney honored von Praunheim in a film series about the most important queer filmmakers.
Queer film festival Ciclo Rosa (Zyklos Rosa) in Bogotá was named in honor of Rosa von Praunheim. In South America, von Praunheim's films were shown at Buenos Aires International Festival of Independent Cinema and São Paulo International Film Festival, among other places. In Asia, for example, at Shanghai International Film Festival, Hong Kong International Film Festival, Taipei Film Festival and Tokyo International Lesbian & Gay Film Festival. Von Praunheim was represented at many A film festivals worldwide, often several times. He had more than 20 films at Berlin International Film Festival, making him record holder, and had numerous retrospectives in many countries.
His films are also evaluated in an academic context and shown at universities, for example at Beaux-Arts de Paris, The Courtauld Institute of Art London, University of Pennsylvania, Columbia University in New York City and Harvard University in Cambridge.
Von Praunheim's work has found its way into various academic papers and publications, including from Stanford University and Oxford University.
His film Survival in New York (1989) became von Praunheim's most commercially successful film in Germany, which was followed 20 years later by the sequel New York Memories (2009).
He is also a successful theater director, winning the Jury-Award at the Theater Authors Days (2018) at Deutsches Theater Berlin for his play Hitler's Goat and the King's Haemorrhoids.
The magazine The Advocate selected von Praunheim among the world's 50 most important queer people in the fields of activism, art and culture. On the occasion of von Praunheim's 75th birthday (2017), President of Germany Frank-Walter Steinmeier thanked him publicly for his artistic work and social commitment: "My congratulations go to an exceptional artist who, with his extensive cinematic oeuvre, has succeeded in intervening in social reality and changing it [...]."

## Personal life
Von Praunheim lives in Berlin with his husband Oliver Sechting, a German author, director and activist for Mental Health.

## Books (selection)
- Männer, Rauschgift und der Tod. 1967
- Oh Muvie. 1968, Fotoroman mit Elfie Mikesch
- Sex und Karriere. Rowohlt TB-V., 1978, ISBN 3-499-14214-7
- Armee der Liebenden oder Aufstand der Perversen. 1979, ISBN 3-88167-046-7
- Gibt es Sex nach dem Tode. Prometh Verlag, 1981, ISBN 3-922009-30-1
- Rote "Liebe": ein Gespräch mit Helga Goetze. Prometh Verl., 1982, ISBN 3-922009-47-6
- 50 Jahre pervers. Die sentimentalen Memoiren des Rosa von Praunheim. Verlag Kiepenheuer & Witsch, 1993, ISBN 3-462-02476-0
- Folge dem Fieber und tanze: Briefwechsel mit Mario Wirz. Aufbau-Verlag, 1995
- Mein Armloch. Martin Schmitz Verlag, 2002, Gedichte
- Die Rache der alten dicken Tunte. 2006, Fotobuch
- Die Bettwurst und meine Tante Lucy. 2006, Fotobuch

## Selected filmography
- Sisters of the Revolution (1969)
- The Bed Sausage (1971)
- It Is Not the Homosexual Who Is Perverse, But the Society in Which He Lives (1971)
- Axel von Auersperg (1974)
- Berlin Bed Sausage (1975)
- Tally Brown, New York (1979)
- Army of Lovers or Revolt of the Perverts (1979)
- Unsere Leichen leben noch (1981)
- Red Love (1982)
- City of Lost Souls (1983)
- Horror Vacui (1984)
- A Virus Knows No Morals (1986)
- Anita: Dances of Vice (1987)
- Dolly, Lotte and Maria (1987)
- Survival in New York (1989)
- Positive (1990)
- Silence = Death (1990)
- Life Is Like a Cucumber (1990)
- I Am My Own Woman (1992)
- Neurosia: 50 Years of Perversity (1995)
- Transexual Menace (1996)
- The Einstein of Sex (1999)
- Can I Be Your Bratwurst, Please? (1999)
- Wunderbares Wrodow (1999)
- Fassbinder's Women (2000)
- Tunten lügen nicht (2001)
- Kühe vom Nebel geschwängert (2002)
- Pfui Rosa! (2002)
- Queens Don't Lie (2002)
- Men, Heroes and Gay Nazis (2005)
- Your Heart in My Head (2005)
- Two Mothers (2007)
- The Pink Giant (2008)
- History of Hell (2009)
- New York Memories (2010)
- Rent Boys (2011)
- King of Comics (2012)
- Rosa's World (2012)
- Praunheim Memoires (2014)
- How I Learned to Love the Numbers (as producer) (2014)
- Tough Love (2015)
- Welcome All Sexes - 30 Years Teddy Awards (2016)
- ACT! Who am I? (2017)
- Survival in Neukölln (2017)
- Friendship of Men (2018)
- Darkroom - Drops of Death (2019)
- Rex Gildo - The Last Dance (2022)
- The Satanic Sow (2025)

title: Rosa von Praunheim

wikitext:
{{Short description|German film director, professor and gay activist (born 1942)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2022}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Rosa von Praunheim
| image = File:MJK 16033 Rosa von Praunheim (Berlinale 2018) crop.jpg
| caption = Rosa von Praunheim, [[Berlin]], 2018
| birth_name = Holger Radtke
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1942|11|25|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Riga]], [[Reichskommissariat Ostland]] (now [[Latvia]])
| death_date =
| death_place =
| occupation = Filmmaker
| yearsactive = 1969–present
| URL = {{URL|rosavonpraunheim.de}}
}}

'''Holger Bernhard Bruno Mischwitzky''' (born '''Holger Radtke'''; 25 November 1942), known professionally as '''Rosa von Praunheim''', is a German film director, author, producer, professor of directing and one of the most influential and famous [[LGBT social movements|queer activists]] in the German-speaking world.<ref name="DeutscheWelle">{{cite web |title=Germany's most famous gay rights activist: Rosa von Praunheim |url=http://www.dw.com/en/germanys-most-famous-gay-rights-activist-filmmaker-rosa-von-praunheim-at-75/a-41514818 |work=[[Deutsche Welle]] |access-date=14 June 2018}}</ref> A pioneer of [[Queer Cinema]] and gay activist from the very beginning, von Praunheim was a key co-founder of the modern lesbian and gay movement in West Germany and Switzerland.<ref name="gayhistories">{{citation |last=Haggerty |first=George E. |title=Gay Histories and Cultures: An Encyclopedia |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofga00ghag/page/753 |url-access=registration |publisher=Taylor & Francis |year=2000 |page=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofga00ghag/page/753 753] |isbn=0-8153-1880-4}}</ref> He was an early advocate of [[AIDS]] awareness and safer sex. His films center on [[queer]]-related themes and strong female characters, are characterized by excess and employ a campy style. They have featured such personalities as [[Keith Haring]], [[Larry Kramer]], [[Diamanda Galás]], [[William S. Burroughs]], [[Allen Ginsberg]], [[Judith Malina]], [[Jeff Stryker]], [[Jayne County]], [[Divine (actor)|Divine]], [[Charlotte von Mahlsdorf]] and a row of [[Warhol superstars]]. In over 50 years, von Praunheim has made more than 150 films (short and feature-length films). His works influenced the development of [[LGBTQ+]] movements worldwide.

==Early life==
Von Praunheim was born as '''Holger Radtke''' in {{ill|Riga Central Prison|lv|Rīgas Centrālcietums}} in the [[Occupation of Latvia by Nazi Germany|German-occupied Latvia]] during [[World War II]]. His biological mother died in 1946 in the Wittenauer Heilstätten (a psychiatric hospital in Berlin). After his birth, he was given up for adoption. He only found out these facts when his adoptive mother, Gertrud Mischwitzky, told him in 2000. He discovered the fate of his biological mother in 2006 after a lengthy investigation. He documented his quest in his film ''[[Two Mothers (2007 film)|Two Mothers]]'' (2007), which was shown at [[Tribeca Film Festival]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Welscher |first=Alexander |date=6 December 2022 |title=Colorful, unconventional, shameless... and born in a Rīga prison |url=https://eng.lsm.lv/article/features/features/colorful-unconventional-shameless-and-born-in-a-riga-prison.a483954/ |access-date=6 December 2022 |publisher=[[Public Broadcasting of Latvia]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Tribeca">{{cite web|title= Sieben deutsche Filme und Koproduktionen beim 7. Tribeca Film Festival|url= https://www.filmportal.de/nachrichten/sieben-deutsche-filme-und-koproduktionen-beim-7-tribeca-film-festival|work=filmportal.de|access-date=10 September 2024}}</ref>

He received the name Holger Mischwitzky and spent his early years in [[East Berlin]]. In 1953, he escaped from [[East Germany]] with his family to [[West Germany]], first to the [[Rhineland]], moving later to [[Frankfurt am Main]]. After Mischwitzky left secondary school (a [[Gymnasium (Germany)|  ''Gymnasium'']] in Frankfurt), he studied at [[Hochschule für Gestaltung Offenbach|Werkkunstschule]] in [[Offenbach am Main|Offenbach]]. Later he transferred to the [[Berlin University of the Arts]] where he studied [[fine arts]] but did not graduate.

==Career==
In the mid-1960s he began his career associated to the [[New German Cinema]]. He adopted the female stage name Rosa von Praunheim to remember the [[Pink triangle]] (Rosa Winkel) that homosexuals were forced to wear in [[Nazi concentration camps]], as well as the [[Frankfurt]] neighborhood of [[Praunheim]] where he grew up.<ref>Schock, Axel und Fessel, Karen-Susan. Out!. 800 berühmte Lesben, Schwule und Bisexuelle. 5. Aufl. Berlin, Querverlag 2004.</ref>

Von Praunheim made his debut with experimental and short movies, like ''Sisters of the Revolution'' (1969) and ''Samuel Beckett'' (1969), with which he quickly became famous. His film ''Macbeth - Opera by Rosa von Praunheim'' was shown at [[documenta|documenta V]].

He married actress {{ill|Carla Egerer|de}} (aka Carla Aulaulu) in 1969. The marriage ended two years later in divorce. During the same period, he collaborated with camerawoman {{ill|Elfi Mikesch|de}} in a number of film projects. This artistic friendship and collaboration continues to this day.<ref name="Mikesch">{{cite web|title=Rosa von Praunheim|url= https://www.adk.de/de/projekte/2018/mikesch-praunheim-schroeter/ausstellung/rosa-von-praunheim.htm|work=Akademie der Künste|access-date=9 September 2024}}</ref>

At the beginning of his career, von Praunheim also worked as an assistant director for [[Gregory J. Markopoulos]], who dedicated his film ''(A)lter (A)ction'' (1968) to him.<ref name="Gregory">{{cite web|title=(A)lter (A)ction (1968)|website = [[IMDb]]|url=https://m.imdb.com/title/tt0313152/fullcredits/?ref_=tt_cl_sm|access-date=17 December 2021}}</ref> [[Rainer Werner Fassbinder]] staged the play ''Dedicated to Rosa von Praunheim'' (1969).<ref name="Dedicated">{{cite web|title=Plays|url= https://www.fassbinderfoundation.de/theaterstucke/?lang=en|work=Fassbinder Foundation|access-date=21 November 2021}}</ref>

Von Praunheim's first feature film was produced in 1971: ''[[The Bed Sausage]]'', a parody of bourgeois marriage. It became a cult movie, which had a sequel in 1975 (''Berlin Bed Sausage''): "[[Avant-garde]] cinema also has its masters, its greatest in Germany: Rosa von Praunheim. His film ''The Bed Sausage'', which premiered on [[ZDF]], confirmed once again what his works ''Pink Workers on Golden Street'' and ''Sisters of the Revolution'', which have already been shown at many festivals, characterise: A mixture of artistic inventiveness, social awareness and humour that is exceedingly rare in Germany." ([[Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]]).<ref name="Retro">{{cite web|title=Die Bettwurst|url= https://basisfilm.de/Rosa/rosadbettwurst/rosadbettwurst2.html|work=Basis Film-Verleih ([[Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]], 1972)|access-date=29 April 2022}}</ref>

In 1971, the director also caused a stir with his film ''[[It Is Not the Homosexual Who Is Perverse, But the Society in Which He Lives]]'' which led to many gay rights groups being founded and was the beginning of the modern lesbian and gay liberation movement in West Germany and Switzerland: "Rosa von Praunheim's film made an epoch." ([[Frankfurter Rundschau]])<ref name="FR">{{Cite web|url=https://www.fr.de/kultur/gesellschaft/schwulendemo-das-bis-dahin-selbstverstaendlichste-wird-in-frage-gestellt-91507908.html|title=Schwulendemo: Das bis dahin Selbstverständlichste wird in Frage gestellt|date=28 April 2022|access-date=28 April 2022|work=[[Frankfurter Rundschau]]}}</ref> The film also made Rosa von Praunheim the leading figure of the lesbian and gay movement in West Germany: "It is a personal liberation for Holger Mischwitzky [Rosa von Praunheim] - and a wake-up call for all homosexual men. [...] With this film, Rosa von Praunheim became the icon of the gay and lesbian movement in Germany almost overnight." ([[Deutsche Welle]]).<ref name="Homosexuals">{{cite web|title=Rosa von Praunheim wird 75|url= https://learngerman.dw.com/de/filmemacher-und-paradiesvogel-rosa-von-praunheim-wird-75/a-41510287 |work=[[Deutsche Welle]]|date=25 November 2017|access-date=20 April 2022}}</ref>

American film critic Joe Hoeffner wrote in an article about the twelve most important queer films: "Many films have been called revolutionary, but ''It Is Not the Homosexual...'' truly earns that description. The breakout film by director and activist Rosa von Praunheim (aka Holger Mischwitzky) became a foundational text of the German gay rights movement, and its call for liberation reverberated through the history of queer cinema."<ref name="Joe Hoeffner">{{cite web|title=12 Films that Chart the History of New Queer Cinema|url=https://collider.com/best-new-queer-cinema-movies-history-paris-is-burning-the-watermelon-woman/|work=Joe Hoeffner, collider.com|date=20 August 2022|access-date=31 August 2022}}</ref> This movie found great resonance internationally. Some artists have referred to the film, for example [[Bruce LaBruce]] with the short film collection ''[[It Is Not the Pornographer That Is Perverse...]]'' (2018).<ref name="BruceLaBruce">{{cite web|title=It is Not the Pornographer That is Perverse...|url=https://www.topkino.at/kino/veranstaltung_detail?veranstaltung_id=1553720535176|work=TOP Kino|access-date=5 December 2021}}</ref>

A prolific and controversial filmmaker, von Praunheim has centered his directorial efforts in documentaries featuring gay-related themes. In the early 1970s, he lived for some time in the United States where he made a series of documentaries about the post-[[Stonewall riots|Stonewall]] American gay scene. In ''[[Army of Lovers or Revolt of the Perverts]]'' (1979) he took on the American gay and lesbian movement from the 1950s until the late 1970s.<ref name="FilmArmyOfLovers">{{cite web |title=Rosa von Praunheim: Army of lovers or revolt of the perverts |url=http://germanyinnyc.org/index.php?section=catevent&cat_evt_id=652&cat_id=9 |work=germanyinnewyork |access-date=17 April 2017 |archive-date=17 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170417073730/http://germanyinnyc.org/index.php?section=catevent&cat_evt_id=652&cat_id=9 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He was also interested in the underground theater in New York City, which was the focus of some of his films of this period including ''Underground and Emigrants'' (1976). In 1979, von Praunheim won a [[Deutscher Filmpreis|German Film Award]] for ''[[Tally Brown, New York]]'', a documentary about American singer and actress [[Tally Brown]], who died in 1989.<ref name="TallyBrown">{{cite news |title=Tally Brown, 64, Dies; Singer and an Actress |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/05/09/obituaries/tally-brown-64-dies-singer-and-an-actress.html |work=The New York Times |date=9 May 1989 |access-date=17 April 2017}}</ref> In the USA von Praunheim worked with camera people like [[Jeff Preiss]], [[Mike Kuchar]] and [[Juliana Wang]].<ref name="Cam">{{cite web|title=Rosa von Praunheim|url= https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0902823/|work=imdb|access-date=4 December 2021}}</ref>

Back in Berlin, he made feature films such as ''Our Corpses Are Still Alive'' (1981) and ''[[Red Love (1982 film)|Red Love]]'' (1982).<ref name="FilmRedLove">{{cite news |title='RED LOVE,' RADICAL VIEW |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/04/movies/red-love-radical-view.html |work=The New York Times |date=4 October 1983 |access-date=17 April 2017|last1=Maslin |first1=Janet }}</ref> In 1983, von Praunheim's revolutionary film ''[[City of Lost Souls (1983 film)|City of Lost Souls]]'' (1983) with [[Jayne County]] and [[Angie Stardust]] was released: "This riotous and massively ahead-of-its-time intersectional queer-punk musical has gone on to greatly influence transgender politics." ([[Australian Centre for the Moving Image]])<ref name="Moving Image">{{cite web|title=City of Lost Souls|url= http://www.acmi.net.au/whats-on/melbourne-cinematheque/city-of-lost-souls/|work=[[Australian Centre for the Moving Image]]|date=September 2022|access-date=20 September 2022}}</ref> These films were shown at film festivals worldwide. His feature film ''[[Horror Vacui (film)|Horror Vacui]]'' won the [[Los Angeles Film Critics Association|Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award]] for best experimental film in 1985. ''[[Anita: Dances of Vice]]'' (1987), the life story of a scandalous nude dancer in Berlin in the 1920s, attracted international attention.<ref name="FilmAnita">{{cite news |title='Anita - Dances of Vice' by von Praunheim |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/03/movies/film-festival-anita-dances-of-vice-by-von-praunheim.html |work=The New York Times |date=3 October 1987 |access-date=17 April 2017|last1=Canby |first1=Vincent }}</ref> The film was shown, for example, at [[New York Film Festival]] and [[Chicago International Film Festival]].<ref name="Anita">{{cite web|title=ANITA - DANCES OF VICE|url=https://mubi.com/films/anita-dances-of-vice|work=Mubi.com|access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>

With the outbreak of the AIDS epidemic, von Praunheim worked on films about the HIV-related disease. ''[[A Virus Knows No Morals]]'' (1986) was one of the first feature films about AIDS internationally: "''A Virus Respects No Morals'', a savage, imaginative, scattershot Brecht-like allegory set largely in a gay bath, became one of the earliest and most provocative attacks on the hypocrisy, ignorance, politics and economics surrounding the AIDS crisis." ([[Los Angeles Times]])<ref name="LAT">{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-07-25-ca-1223-story.html|title=MOVIE REVIEW : Praunheim Trilogy Takes On the AIDS Crisis|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=25 July 1990|access-date=24 April 2022}}</ref><ref name="Epidemic">{{cite journal|title=The work of Rosa von Praunheim: tackling AIDS in Germany through film|journal= Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care|year=1996|pmid=11363912|last1=Judell|first1=B.|volume=2|issue=10|pages=42–44}}</ref>
The documentaries ''[[Positive (1990 film)|Positive]]'' and ''[[Silence = Death (film)|Silence = Death]]'', both shot in 1989, deal with aspects of AIDS activism in New York City. ''Fire Under Your Ass'' (1990) focuses on AIDS in Berlin.<ref name="FilmHIV">{{cite news |title=Of AIDS, Frustration And Fury |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/05/04/movies/review-film-of-aids-frustration-and-fury.html |work=The New York Times |date=4 May 1990 |access-date=17 April 2017|last1=Maslin |first1=Janet }}</ref> For the so-called ''AIDS trilogy'', von Praunheim was awarded the [[Teddy Award|LGBTIQ-Film-Prize]] of the [[Berlin International Film Festival]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Berlin International Film Festival (1990)|publisher=|url=https://m.imdb.com/title/tt0100392/awards/?ref_=tt_awd|url-status=|format=|access-date=|archive-url=|archive-date=|last=|website=[[IMDb]]|date=|year=|language=|pages=|quote=}}</ref> ''[[The Guardian]]'', one of Britain's most important newspapers, wrote in 1992: "''Silence = Death'' and ''Positive'': The best AIDS films to date [...]."<ref name="TheGuardian">{{cite web|title=Catalog: Sixteenth International San Francisco Lesbian & Gay Film Festival|url=https://issuu.com/frameline/docs/16th-sanfrancisco-international-lgbt-film-festival/11|work=[[Frameline Film Festival]], 1992|date=2 September 2012 |access-date=6 April 2022}}</ref> The ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' summed it up: "In short, Praunheim is just the man for the job he has taken on with ''Silence = Death'' and ''Positive'': he has the breadth of vision, the compassion and the militance and, yes, the sense of humor necessary to tackle the AIDS epidemic in all its aspects."<ref name="LAT"/> Critic Jerry Tallmer, co-founder of the [[Obie Award]]s, wrote in the newspaper [[The Record (North Jersey)|''The Record'']]: "Rosa (originally Holger) von Praunheim, the brilliant, acerbic director of such breakthrough gay-revolutionist works as ''Silence & Death'' and ''A Virus Knows No Morals''."<ref name="Aids">{{cite web|title=Playing the fool|url=https://webapps.cspace.berkeley.edu/cinefiles/imageserver/blobs/bfb28372-f2ec-4114-bb5f/content/linked_pdf:|work=[[Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive]] ([[University of California, Berkeley|University of California]]) - The Record, 1995|access-date=20 April 2022}}</ref>

Von Praunheim was a co-founder of the German [[ACT UP]] movement and organized the first major AIDS benefit event in Germany. He was vocal in his efforts to educate people about the danger of AIDS and the necessity of practicing safer sex. On 10 December 1991, von Praunheim created a scandal in Germany when he [[outing|outed]] the anchorman [[Alfred Biolek]] and the comedian [[Hape Kerkeling]] in the TV show ''{{ill|Explosiv - Der heiße Stuhl|de}}'' as gay to call for public solidarity with the stigmatized gays from homosexual celebrities, of which there were hardly any in the German public at that time. Because of this, von Praunheim was considered a controversial figure in his home country for a long time, even within the queer community. But after the public outing action several celebrities had their [[coming out]]. In addition, the German-speaking media began to report on homosexuality in more than just negative and problematic contexts. The outings initiated a positive reassessment of lesbians and gays.<ref name="Outing">{{cite web|title= Die Ehe für Alle – Eine rechtsgeschichtliche Untersuchung  |url=https://barblog.hypotheses.org/3089|work= Lennard Gottman, Humboldt-Universität Berlin|access-date=8 September 2024}}</ref>

In the early 1990s, von Praunheim developed the first queer TV format in Germany, but continued his film work at the same time. His film ''[[Affengeil|Life Is Like a Cucumber]]'' with [[Lotti Huber]] was shown at [[Toronto International Film Festival]] (1991).<ref name="Cucumber">{{cite web|title=LIFE IS LIKE A CUCUMBER|url=https://mubi.com/films/life-is-like-a-cucumber|work=Mubi.com|access-date=27 November 2021}}</ref> He was honored with two [[International Federation of Film Critics|FIPRESCI Awards]] for his films ''[[I Am My Own Woman]]'' (1992) and ''[[Neurosia: 50 Years of Perversity|Neurosia]]'' (1995).<ref name="Fipresci">{{cite web|title=Rosa von Praunheim|url=https://fipresci.org/people/rosa-von-praunheim/|work=[[International Federation of Film Critics]]|access-date=20 April 2022}}</ref>

Von Praunheim's film ''Transexual Menace'' (1996), named after the American [[transgender rights]] organization [[The Transexual Menace]], was after ''[[City of Lost Souls (1983 film)|City of Lost Souls]]'' again a very progressive film about [[transgender]] people and premiered at [[Frameline Film Festival]] in [[San Francisco]] and was also shown at [[Outfest]] in [[Los Angeles]]: "Von Praunheim's ''Transexual Menace'' dispenses with the usual cliches and brings us bang up to date with a profile of the new generation of politically active transsexuals [...]." ([[The Independent]])<ref name="TheIndependent">{{cite web|title= Hollywood comes over all queer... |url= https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/hollywood-comes-over-all-queer-1272558.html |work=[[The Independent]]|date=13 March 1997|access-date=25 April 2022}}</ref><ref name="Trans">{{cite web|title=TRANSEXUAL MENACE|url=https://mubi.com/films/transexual-menace|work=Mubi.com|access-date=22 November 2021}}</ref> [[The New York Times]] wrote: "''Transexual Menace'' is a cornerstone of documentary filmmaking about transgender people."<ref name="New York Film Series">{{cite web|title=A Queer-Film Historian Discusses Movies That Provoke|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/09/movies/elizabeth-purchell-queer-film-historian-interview.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=9 June 2022|access-date=10 June 2022}}</ref>

Von Praunheim's ''[[Der Einstein des Sex|The Einstein of Sex]]'' (1999) about [[Magnus Hirschfeld]] premiered at [[Locarno Festival]] and was nominated for the [[Golden Leopard]].<ref name="TheEinsteinOfSex">{{cite web|title=Rosa von Praunheim - Awards|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0902823/awards|work=imdb|access-date=25 November 2021}}</ref> His film ''Can I be your Bratwurst, please?'' (1999) with [[Jeff Stryker]] and [[Vaginal Davis]] has been shown at over 250 film festivals around the world (a world record-breaking festival utilization). ''[[Moving Pictures (magazine)|Moving Pictures Magazine]]'' chose the film as best title at [[Cannes Film Festival]].<ref name="Cannes">{{cite web|title=MIKE DOWNEY Prize for best title|url=https://www.zieglerfilmkoeln.de/en/news/news-details/article/mike-downey-preis-fuer-besten-filmtitel.html?tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&cHash=0eca3e3206cf97abef4586b5d51f294d|work=Ziegler Film| date=29 May 2000 |access-date=21 November 2021}}</ref> In 2000, he was awarded the {{ill|Robert-Geisendörfer-Preis|de}} for ''Wunderbares Wrodow'', a documentary about the people in and around a German village and its castle. His film ''Cows knocked up by fog'' (2002) premiered at [[Venice Film Festival]].<ref name="Cows">{{cite web|title=COWS KNOCKED UP BY FOG |url= https://mubi.com/de/films/cows-knocked-up-by-fog |work=Mubi.com|access-date=27 November 2021}}</ref>

From 1999 to 2006, von Praunheim was professor of directing at the [[Konrad Wolf Film University of Babelsberg|Film University of Babelsberg]]. Von Praunheim has also taught at various film and art schools, including [[San Francisco Art Institute]], where [[Abel Ferrara]] was one of his students.<ref name="Abel Ferrara">{{cite web|title=Seven nights with Abel Ferrara|url= https://www.americancinematheque.com/series/seven-nights-with-abel-ferrara-a-17-film-retrospective-with-live-scores/ |work=American Cinematheque|access-date=17 May 2023}}</ref> Former Praunheim students, filmmakers [[Tom Tykwer]], [[Chris Kraus (director)|Chris Kraus]], [[Axel Ranisch]], [[Robert Thalheim]] and [[Julia von Heinz]], made the film ''Pink Children'' (2012) about their mentor.<ref name="Pink Children">{{cite web|title=Rosakinder|url=https://www.filmportal.de/en/movie/rosakinder_|work=filmportal|access-date=21 November 2021}}</ref>

In 2008, his film ''[[Two Mothers (2007 film)|Two Mothers]]'' was shown at [[Tribeca Film Festival]] and was nominated for the Jury-Award.
At [[63rd Berlin International Film Festival]], he was awarded the [[Berlin International Film Festival|Berlinale Camera]] as one of the most important representatives of German cinema.<ref name="Camera">{{Cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/presse/pressemitteilungen/alle/Alle-Detail_17365.html |title=Berlinale Camera 2013 for Isabella Rossellini and Rosa von Praunheim |access-date=28 January 2013 |work=Berlinale |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130131193644/http://www.berlinale.de/en/presse/pressemitteilungen/alle/Alle-Detail_17365.html |archive-date=31 January 2013}}</ref><ref name="BerlinaleCamera">{{cite web|title=Rosa von Praunheim|url= https://www.berlinale.de/en/archive/jahresarchive/2013/05_boulevard_2013/05_boulevard_listing_2013.html?item=31052&navi=29252|work=[[Berlin International Film Festival]]|access-date=26 November 2021}}</ref> Von Praunheim also received the [[Berlin International Film Festival|Berlinale]] [[Teddy Award|Special Teddy Award]] for his outstanding contributions to queer cinema.<ref name="Teddy Award">{{cite web|title=28. TEDDY AWARD|url= https://issuu.com/storytellerteller/docs/teddyprogram2014|work=[[Teddy Award]]|date= 28 January 2014|access-date=12 December 2021}}</ref> In 2012, he was awarded the [[Grimme-Preis]] for his documentary ''[[Rent Boys]]''. In 2015, he received the [[Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]]. In 2020, he was awarded the [[Max Ophüls]] Honorary Award for his life's work.<ref name="MOP">{{cite web |title=Leading German filmmaker and LGBTI activist Rosa von Praunheim |url=https://www.screendaily.com/features/leading-german-filmmaker-and-lgbt-activist-rosa-von-praunheim-i-made-a-lot-of-difference-and-i-was-controversial/5146151.article |work=Screen Daily |access-date=26 January 2020}}</ref> Von Praunheim also received the Honorary Award of Swiss [[Pink Apple|Pink Apple Film Festival]].<ref name="PinkApple">{{cite web|title= PINK APPLE FESTIVAL AWARD 2019 GOES TO ROSA VON PRAUNHEIM|url= https://pinkapple.ch/site/2019/news/Festival_Award_2019_Rosa_von_Praunheim|work=[[Pink Apple]]|access-date=23 November 2021}}</ref>

On occasion of his 70th birthday (2012), von Praunheim made 70 short and medium-length films for German television station [[Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg|RBB]] under the title ''Rosa's World''. Never before has a documentary filmmaker received so much airtime on German television. ''Rosa's World'' has also been shown at film festivals, for example at [[Vienna International Film Festival]].<ref name="RosasWorld">{{cite web|title=Rosa von Praunheim|url= https://www.filmportal.de/en/person/rosa-von-praunheim_efc024a6a7cea807e03053d50b3705b7 |work=filmportal|access-date=28 November 2021}}</ref>

Von Praunheim has written several books that have been successfully published by [[Publishing|publishing houses]] such as [[Rowohlt Verlag]].<ref name="Books">{{cite web|title=Rosa von Praunheim|url= https://www.zvab.com/servlet/SearchResults?kn=Rosa%20von%20Praunheim&sts=t&cm_sp=SearchF-_-topnav-_-Results|work=ZVAB|access-date=23 January 2022}}</ref>

Von Praunheim has been painting since his early youth and occasionally exhibits in galleries and museums, for example at [[Migros Museum of Contemporary Art]].<ref name="Painter">{{cite web|title=MIGROS MUSEUM FÜR GEGENWARTSKUNST: "UNITED BY AIDS—AN EXHIBITION ABOUT LOSS, REMEMBRANCE, ACTIVISM AND ART IN RESPONSE TO HIV/AIDS"|url=https://www.worldartfoundations.com/migros-museum-fur-gegenwartskunst-united-by-aids-an-exhibition-about-loss-remembrance-activism-and-art-in-response-to-hiv-aids/|work=World Art Foundations|date=31 August 2019|access-date=11 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Praunheim|url=https://www.adk.de/de/akademie/mitglieder/index.htm?we_objectID=55110|access-date=12 December 2021|website=Akademie der Künste|language=de}}</ref> He curated exhibitions himself, for example at [[Lincoln Center]], and was director of the film and video arts department at [[Academy of Arts, Berlin|Academy of Arts]] (2015 - 2018).

Rosa von Praunheim had many large and well-regarded film screenings and premieres in the US, for example at [[Museum of Modern Art]] in [[New York City]] (more than 15 times), at [[The Andy Warhol Museum]] in [[Pittsburgh]], at [[Wheeler Hall]] of the [[University of California, Berkeley]] and at film festivals across the country. For example, he won the Creative Vision Award of [[Rhode Island International Film Festival]].<ref name="RIFF">{{cite web|title=RIIFF Highlights 2005|url= http://www.film-festival.org/schedule.php|work=[[Rhode Island International Film Festival]]|access-date=12 December 2021}}</ref> The [[American Cinematheque]] in [[Hollywood, Los Angeles|Hollywood]] honored von Praunheim with a retrospective in 1997 as "a fearless international pioneer of gay cinema".<ref>{{cite web|title=Saluting Rosa : An American Cinematheque series honors a fearless international pioneer in gay cinema.|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=4 September 1997|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-sep-04-ca-28531-story.html|access-date=1 April 2022}}</ref> In 1986, the first edition of the Gay Cinema Festival in [[Toronto]] held a Rosa von Praunheim retrospective to honor the director as "the dean of Berlin's underground filmmakers".<ref>{{cite web|title=Toronto to play host to gay cinema festival|work=[[Edmonton Journal|The Edmonton Journal]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=myNlAAAAIBAJ&dq=rosa+von+praunheim+festival&pg=PA15&article_id=1193,74704|date=21 October 1986| access-date=7 January 2022}}</ref> In Canada, his films were also shown at [[Montreal World Film Festival]], among other places. Several of the director's films premiered in [[Great Britain]] at [[Edinburgh International Film Festival]] and in [[Australia]] at [[Sydney Film Festival]]. The [[Tate Modern]] in [[London]] also showed Rosa von Praunheim's films.<ref name="TateModern">{{cite web|title=LITTLE JOE: CITY OF LOST SOULS|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/film/little-joe-city-lost-souls|work=[[Tate Modern]]|access-date=12 December 2021}}</ref><ref name="Kuchar">{{cite web|title=MIKE KUCHAR 5: MISERY LOVES COMPANY|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/mike-kuchar-film-follies-and-digital-daydreams/mike-kuchar-5-misery-loves|work=[[Tate Modern]]|access-date=12 December 2021}}</ref> [[Mardi Gras Film Festival|Mardi Gras Film Festival Sydney]] honored von Praunheim in a film series about the most important queer filmmakers.

[[File:Rosa von Praunheim with his husband Oliver Sechting (2008).jpg|thumb|Rosa von Praunheim with his husband Oliver Sechting, 2008]]
Queer film festival [[Ciclo Rosa]] (Zyklos Rosa) in [[Bogotá]] was named in honor of Rosa von Praunheim.<ref>{{cite web|title=Rosa von Praunheim y las políticas de inclusión ciudadana|work=[[University of Pittsburgh]]|url= https://sites.pitt.edu/~hispconf/millanabs.html|access-date=1 April 2022}}</ref> In South America, von Praunheim's films were shown at [[Buenos Aires International Festival of Independent Cinema]] and [[São Paulo International Film Festival]], among other places. In Asia, for example, at [[Shanghai International Film Festival]], [[Hong Kong International Film Festival]], [[Taipei Film Festival]] and [[Rainbow Reel Tokyo|Tokyo International Lesbian & Gay Film Festival]].<ref name="HongKongFF">{{cite web|title=Tough Love|url=https://m-appeal.com/catalogue/tough-love|work=m-appeal|access-date=1 May 2022}}</ref><ref name="ShanghaiFF">{{cite web|title=Shanghai Film Festival Opens Saturday|url=http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/film/171695.htm|work=China.org|access-date=1 May 2022}}</ref><ref name="TokyoFF">{{cite web|title=The History of the Tokyo International Lesbian & Gay Film Festival|url=https://rainbowreeltokyo.com/2004/e/database-history.html|work=[[Rainbow Reel Tokyo|Tokyo International Lesbian & Gay Film Festival]]|access-date=1 May 2022}}</ref> Von Praunheim was represented at many ''A film festivals''<ref name="A-List">{{cite web|title="A" List Film Festivals|url= http://www.blog.filmfestivallife.com/2012/09/13/a-list-festivals/|work=FilmFestivalLife|date= 13 September 2012|access-date=18 January 2022}}</ref> worldwide, often several times. He had more than 20 films at [[Berlin International Film Festival]], making him record holder,<ref name="Berlinale">{{cite web|title=Rosa von Praunheim ist Berlinale-Rekordhalter|url=https://www.morgenpost.de/kultur/berlinale/article137175208/Regisseur-Rosa-von-Praunheim-ist-Berlinale-Rekordhalter.html|work=[[Berliner Morgenpost]]|date=6 February 2015|access-date=6 April 2022}}</ref> and had numerous retrospectives in many countries.<ref name="Retrospectives">{{cite web|title=Rosa von Praunheim zum 60.|url=https://basisfilm.de/Rosa/rosarosa/rosarosa2.html|work=Basis Film-Verleih|access-date=6 April 2022}}</ref>

His films are also evaluated in an academic context and shown at universities, for example at [[Beaux-Arts de Paris]], [[The Courtauld Institute of Art|The Courtauld Institute of Art London]],<ref name="Courtauld">{{cite web|title=Close to the Knives: Art, Activism, and HIV/AIDS|url=https://courtauld.ac.uk/whats-on/close-knives-art-activism-hivaids/|work=[[The Courtauld Institute of Art|The Courtauld Institute of Art London]]|access-date=30 November 2021}}</ref> [[University of Pennsylvania]],<ref name="Upenn">{{cite web|title=Gen/Sex: Film Series – Nicht der Homosexuelle ist pervers, sondern die Situation, in der er lebt (Rosa von Praunheim, 1972)
|url=https://www.english.upenn.edu/events/2021/02/05/film-series-%E2%80%93-nicht-der-homosexuelle-ist-pervers-sondern-die-situation-der-er-lebt|work=[[University of Pennsylvania]]|access-date=30 November 2021}}</ref> [[Columbia University]]<ref name="CU">{{cite web|title=Gay People At Columbia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QedLAAAAIBAJ&dq=columbia+university+rosa+praunheim&pg=PA2&article_id=3315,2654928|work=[[Village Voice]]|access-date=25 March 2022}}</ref> in [[New York City]] and [[Harvard University]]<ref name="HU">{{cite web|title=AIDS Activist Film and Video and the Emergence of Queer Cinema|url=https://harvardfilmarchive.org/calendar/they-are-lost-to-vision-altogether-2009-10|work=[[Harvard University]]|date=16 October 2009 |access-date=25 March 2022}}</ref> in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]].

Von Praunheim's work has found its way into various academic papers and publications,<ref name="Buffalo">{{cite web |title=HOMOSEXUALS AFTER THE HOLOCAUST: SEXUAL CITIZENSHIP AND THE POLITICS OF MEMORY IN GERMANY AND THE UNITED STATES, 1945 – 2008 |url=https://www.une.edu/sites/default/files/homosexuals_after_the_holocaust.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031112025/https://www.une.edu/sites/default/files/homosexuals_after_the_holocaust.pdf |archive-date=2019-10-31 |access-date=7 December 2021 |work=[[University at Buffalo]]}}</ref><ref name="Cincinnati">{{cite web|title=Focus on German Studies, Volume 19 (2012), "Und in dieser Position ... ging's dann los": Acknowledging Cinematic Mindfulness in two films by Rosa von Praunheim|url=https://drc.uc.edu/handle/2374.UC/693065?type=title&offset=24&focusscope=2374.UC/1589&mode=browse|work=[[University of Cincinnati]]|access-date=7 December 2021|archive-date=9 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209195410/https://drc.uc.edu/handle/2374.UC/693065?type=title&offset=24&focusscope=2374.UC/1589&mode=browse|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="LaPlata">{{cite web|title=La Schwulenwebegung alemana y el cine de Rosa Von Praunheim|url= https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7953757|work=[[National University of La Plata]]|access-date=7 December 2021}}</ref> including from [[Stanford University]]<ref name="Stanford">{{cite book|title= The Queer German Cinema - ALICE A. KUZNIAR|url= https://www.sup.org/books/title/?id=381|publisher=[[Stanford University Press]]|isbn = 9780804737487|access-date=7 December 2021|last1 = Kuzniar|first1 = Alice A.|year = 2000}}</ref> and [[University of Oxford|Oxford University]].<ref name="Oxford University">{{cite book|title='It Is Not the Homosexual Who Is Perverse'|url=https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/oso/9780198868965.001.0001/oso-9780198868965-chapter-3|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2021|doi=10.1093/oso/9780198868965.003.0003|isbn=978-0-19-886896-5|access-date=31 December 2021|last1=Griffiths|first1=Craig|pages=57–92}}</ref>

His film ''Survival in New York'' (1989) became von Praunheim's most commercially successful film in Germany, which was followed 20 years later by the sequel ''New York Memories'' (2009).<ref name="NYC">{{cite web|title=New York Memories|url= https://www.filmportal.de/en/movie/new-york-memories_7e198b33b96d5e37e040007f01003760 |work=filmportal|access-date=28 November 2021}}</ref>

He is also a successful theater director, winning the Jury-Award at the Theater Authors Days (2018) at [[Deutsches Theater (Berlin)|Deutsches Theater Berlin]] for his play ''Hitler's Goat and the King's Haemorrhoids''.<ref name="Theater">{{cite web|title=Hitler's Goat and the King's Haemorrhoids|url=https://www.deutschestheater.de/en/programme/a-z/hitlers-ziege/|work=Deutsches Theater Berlin|access-date=18 April 2022|archive-date=14 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211114135537/https://www.deutschestheater.de/en/programme/a-z/hitlers-ziege/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

The magazine ''[[The Advocate (LGBT magazine)|The Advocate]]'' selected von Praunheim among the world's 50 most important queer people in the fields of activism, art and culture. On the occasion of von Praunheim's 75th birthday (2017), [[President of Germany]] [[Frank-Walter Steinmeier]] thanked him publicly for his artistic work and social commitment: "My congratulations go to an exceptional artist who, with his extensive cinematic oeuvre, has succeeded in intervening in social reality and changing it [...]."<ref name="Steinmeier">{{cite web|title= Bundespräsident Steinmeier gratuliert Rosa von Praunheim|url=https://www.bundespraesident.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2017/11/171123-Glueckwunsch-Praunheim.html|work=Bundespraesident.de|access-date=18 April 2022}}</ref><ref name="President">{{cite web|title=Rosa von Praunheim wird 75|url=https://www.maenner.media/gesellschaft/community/Rosa-von-praunheim-75/|work=Männer Media|date=25 November 2017|access-date=28 June 2022}}</ref>

==Personal life==
Von Praunheim lives in [[Berlin]] with his husband {{ill|Oliver Sechting|de}}, a German author, director and activist for ''Mental Health''.

==Books (selection) ==
* ''Männer, Rauschgift und der Tod''. 1967
* ''Oh Muvie''. 1968, Fotoroman mit Elfie Mikesch
* ''Sex und Karriere''. Rowohlt TB-V., 1978, {{ISBN|3-499-14214-7}}
* ''Armee der Liebenden oder Aufstand der Perversen''. 1979, {{ISBN|3-88167-046-7}}
* ''Gibt es Sex nach dem Tode''. Prometh Verlag, 1981, {{ISBN|3-922009-30-1}}
* ''Rote "Liebe": ein Gespräch mit [[Helga Goetze]]''. Prometh Verl., 1982, {{ISBN|3-922009-47-6}}
* ''50 Jahre pervers. Die sentimentalen Memoiren des Rosa von Praunheim''. Verlag Kiepenheuer & Witsch, 1993, {{ISBN|3-462-02476-0}}
* ''Folge dem Fieber und tanze: Briefwechsel mit Mario Wirz''. Aufbau-Verlag, 1995
* ''Mein Armloch''. Martin Schmitz Verlag, 2002, Gedichte
* ''Die Rache der alten dicken Tunte''. 2006, Fotobuch
* ''Die Bettwurst und meine Tante Lucy''. 2006, Fotobuch

==Selected filmography==
{{div col}}
* ''[[Sisters of the Revolution]]'' (1969)
* ''[[The Bed Sausage]]'' (1971)
* ''[[It Is Not the Homosexual Who Is Perverse, But the Society in Which He Lives]]'' (1971)
* ''[[Axel von Auersperg]]'' (1974)
* ''[[Berlin Bed Sausage]]'' (1975)
* ''[[Tally Brown, New York]]'' (1979)
* ''[[Army of Lovers or Revolt of the Perverts]]'' (1979)
* ''[[Unsere Leichen leben noch]]'' (1981)
* ''[[Red Love (1982 film)|Red Love]]'' (1982)
* ''[[City of Lost Souls (1983 film)|City of Lost Souls]]'' (1983)
* ''[[Horror Vacui (film)|Horror Vacui]]'' (1984)
* ''[[A Virus Knows No Morals]]'' (1986)
* ''[[Anita: Dances of Vice]]'' (1987)
* ''[[Dolly, Lotte and Maria]]'' (1987)
* ''[[Survival in New York]]'' (1989)
* ''[[Positive (1990 film)|Positive]]'' (1990)
* ''[[Silence = Death (film)|Silence = Death]]'' (1990)
* ''[[Affengeil|Life Is Like a Cucumber]]'' (1990)
* ''[[I Am My Own Woman]]'' (1992)
* ''[[Neurosia: 50 Years of Perversity]]'' (1995)
* ''[[Transexual Menace (film)|Transexual Menace]]'' (1996)
* ''[[The Einstein of Sex]]'' (1999)
* ''[[Can I Be Your Bratwurst, Please?]]'' (1999)
* ''[[Wunderbares Wrodow]]'' (1999)
* ''[[Fassbinder's Women]]'' (2000)
* ''[[Tunten lügen nicht]]'' (2001)
* ''[[Kühe vom Nebel geschwängert]]'' (2002)
* ''[[Pfui Rosa!]]'' (2002)
* ''[[Queens Don't Lie]]'' (2002)
* ''[[Men, Heroes and Gay Nazis]]'' (2005)
* ''[[Your Heart in My Head]]'' (2005)
* ''[[Two Mothers (2007 film)|Two Mothers]]'' (2007)
* ''[[The Pink Giant]]'' (2008)
* ''[[History of Hell]]'' (2009)
* ''[[New York Memories]]'' (2010)
* ''[[Rent Boys]]'' (2011)
* ''[[King of Comics (film)|King of Comics]]'' (2012)
* ''[[Rosa's World]]'' (2012)
* ''[[Praunheim Memoires]]'' (2014)
* ''[[How I Learned to Love the Numbers]]'' (as producer) (2014)
* ''[[Tough Love (2015 film)|Tough Love]]'' (2015)
* ''[[Welcome All Sexes - 30 Years Teddy Awards]]'' (2016)
* ''[[ACT! Who am I?]]'' (2017)
* ''[[Survival in Neukölln]]'' (2017)
* ''[[Friendship of Men]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Darkroom - Drops of Death]]'' (2019)
* ''[[Rex Gildo - The Last Dance]]'' (2022)
* ''[[The Satanic Sow]]'' (2025)
{{div col end}}

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

==References==
*Kuzniar, Alice. ''The Queer German Cinema'', Stanford University Press, 2000, {{ISBN|0-8047-3995-1}}
*Murray, Raymond. ''Images in the Dark: An Encyclopedia of Gay and Lesbian Film and Video''. TLA Publications, 1994, {{ISBN|1880707012}}
*Zielinski, Ger. ''Rebel with a Cause: An Interview with Rosa Von Praunheim''. Cinéaste, vol. 37, no. 3, 2012.

==External links==
{{commons category}}
{{Wikiquote|Rosa von Praunheim}}
* {{IMDb name|id=0902823}}
* {{official website|http://www.rosavonpraunheim.de/}} (in German and English)
* [http://www.vdb.org/smackn.acgi$artistdetail?PRAUNHEIMR Rosa von Praunheim] in the [http://www.vdb.org/ Video Data Bank]

{{Rosa von Praunheim}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Praunheim, Rosa von}}
[[Category:1942 births]]
[[Category:Film people from Riga]]
[[Category:People of Baltic German descent]]
[[Category:Film directors from Frankfurt]]
[[Category:German autobiographers]]
[[Category:German LGBTQ rights activists]]
[[Category:Members of the Academy of Arts, Berlin]]
[[Category:German LGBTQ film directors]]
[[Category:German gay artists]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]]
[[Category:German adoptees]]
[[Category:German LGBTQ screenwriters]]
[[Category:German gay writers]]
[[Category:20th-century German LGBTQ people]]
[[Category:21st-century German LGBTQ people]]
[[Category:Berlin University of the Arts alumni]]

title: Rosa von Praunheim

Born: Holger Radtke · 25 November 1942 · Riga, Reichskommissariat Ostland (now Latvia)

Occupation: Filmmaker


text:
# Slavisch gambiet
Het Slavischgambiet is in de opening van een schaakpartij een variant in de Slavische opening met de volgende beginzetten: 1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Pf3 Pf6 4.Pc3 dxc4 5.e4.
Het gambiet is geanalyseerd door de Russische schaker Alexander Tolush. Het gambiet is ingedeeld bij de gesloten spelen.

wikiname: nlwiki

title: Slavisch gambiet

in_language: nl

wikitext:
{{Diagram schaken
| positie= right
| kopregel=
| a8=rd|b8=nd|c8=bd|d8=qd|e8=kd|f8=bd|g8=  |h8=rd
| a7=pd|b7=pd|c7=  |d7=  |e7=pd|f7=pd|g7=pd|h7=pd
| a6=  |b6=  |c6=pd|d6=  |e6=  |f6=nd|g6=  |h6=
| a5=  |b5=  |c5=  |d5=  |e5=  |f5=  |g5=  |h5=
| a4=  |b4=  |c4=pd|d4=pl|e4=pl|f4=  |g4=  |h4=
| a3=  |b3=  |c3=nl|d3=  |e3=  |f3=nl|g3=  |h3=
| a2=pl|b2=pl|c2=  |d2=  |e2=  |f2=pl|g2=pl|h2=pl
| a1=rl|b1=  |c1=bl|d1=ql|e1=kl|f1=bl|g1=  |h1=rl
| voetregel=
}}

Het '''Slavischgambiet''' is in de [[opening (schaken)|opening]] van een [[Schaken (bordspel)|schaakpartij]] een [[variant (schaken)|variant]] in de [[Slavisch (schaakopening)|Slavische opening]] met de volgende beginzetten: 1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Pf3 Pf6 4.Pc3 dxc4 5.e4.

Het gambiet is geanalyseerd door de [[Rusland|Russische]] [[schaker]] [[Alexander Tolush]]. Het gambiet is ingedeeld bij de [[gesloten spel]]en.
{{clearright}}

== Externe link ==
* {{en}}[http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessopening?eco=d11 Partijen] www.chessgames.com

[[Categorie:Variant in een gesloten spel]]
[[Categorie:Gambiet]]

rd · nd · bd · qd · kd · bd · rd

pd · pd · pd · pd · pd · pd

pd · nd

pd · pl · pl

nl · nl

pl · pl · pl · pl · pl

rl · bl · ql · kl · bl · rl