text:
# 马切哈农村居民点
马切哈农村居民点（俄语：）是俄罗斯联邦伏尔加格勒州基克维泽区所属的一个农村居民点。其下辖有1个居民点，行政中心为马切哈。据2016年统计，该农村居民点的人口为2390人。

wikiname: zhwiki

title: 马切哈农村居民点

in_language: zh

wikitext:
{{Infobox Settlement
| official_name = 马切哈农村居民点
| native_name = Мачешанское сельское поселение
| settlement_type = [[农村居民点]]
| subdivision_type = [[国家]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[州 (俄罗斯)|州]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[区 (苏联)|区]]
| subdivision_name = {{RUS}}
| subdivision_name1 = [[伏尔加格勒州]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[基克维泽区]]
| seat_type = 行政中心
| seat = 马切哈
| population_as_of=2016
| population_footnotes = <ref name=stat />
| population_total = 2390
| coordinates_display = inline,title
| latd = 50 | latm = 48 | lats = 20 | latNS = N
| longd = 43 | longm = 18 | longs = 11 | longEW = E
| timezone = [[莫斯科时间|MSK]]
| utc_offset = +3
| blank_name = [[俄罗斯市政土地区划代码|OKTMO编码]]
| blank_info = [http://classif.spb.ru/classificators/view/tma.php?st{{=}}A&kr{{=}}1&kod{{=}}18620428 18620428]
}}
'''马切哈农村居民点'''（{{lang-ru|Мачешанское сельское поселение}}）是[[俄罗斯联邦]][[伏尔加格勒州]][[基克维泽区]]所属的一个[[农村居民点]]。其下辖有1个居民点，行政中心为马切哈。据2016年统计，该农村居民点的人口为2390人。<ref name=stat>{{cite web | url = http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2016/bul_dr/mun_obr2016.rar | title = Численность населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2016 года | language = ru | accessdate = 2016-12-20 | archive-date = 2019-05-13 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190513150350/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2016/bul_dr/mun_obr2016.rar | dead-url = no }} {{Wayback|url=http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2016/bul_dr/mun_obr2016.rar |date=20190513150350 }}</ref>

== 参考文献 ==
{{reflist}}

{{Russia-stub}}

[[Category:伏尔加格勒州农村居民点]]

title: 马切哈农村居民点 · Мачешанское сельское поселение

国家: 俄羅斯

州: 伏尔加格勒州

区: 基克维泽区

行政中心: 马切哈

title: 人口（2016）


text:
# جنیفر همسون
جنیفر همسون (انگلیسی: Jennifer Hamson؛ زادهٔ ۲۳ ژانویهٔ ۱۹۹۲) بازیکن بسکتبال اهل ایالات متحده آمریکا است.

wikiname: fawiki

title: جنیفر همسون

in_language: fa

wikitext:
{{Infobox basketball biography
| name = جنیفر همسون
| image = Jennifer_Hamson_66.jpg
| width =
| team =
| league =
| number =
| position = [[سنتر (بسکتبال)|سنتر]]
| height_ft = ۶
| height_in = ۷
| weight_lbs = ۲۱۰
| nationality = [[ایالات متحده آمریکا]]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1992|01|23}}
| birth_place = [[آوریم، یوتا]]
| highschool = [[Pleasant Grove High School (Utah)|Pleasant Grove]]{{سخ}}([[پلزنت گروو، یوتا]])
| college = [[BYU Cougars women's basketball|BYU]] (2010–2014)
| draft_league = WNBA
| draft_year = ۲۰۱۴
| draft_round = ۲
| draft_pick = ۲۳
| draft_team = [[Los Angeles Sparks]]
| career_start = ۲۰۱۵
| career_end = ۲۰۱۸
| years1 = [[۲۰۱۵ WNBA season|۲۰۱۵]]
| team1 = [[Los Angeles Sparks]]
| years2 = ۲۰۱۵–۲۰۱۶
| team2 = [[BC Enisey]]
| years3 = ۲۰۱۶–۲۰۱۸
| team3 = [[Sydney Uni Flames]]
| years4 = [[۲۰۱۷ WNBA season|۲۰۱۷]]
| team4 = [[Indiana Fever]]
| highlights = * [[Women's National Basketball League|WNBL]] champion ([[2016–17 WNBL season|2017]])
* AP Honorable mention All-American (2014)
* WCC Player of the Year (2014)
* WCC Defensive Player of the Year (2014)
| medal_templates =
| wnba_profile =
| caption =
| sport = [[بسکتبال]]
}}
'''جنیفر همسون''' ({{lang-en|Jennifer Hamson}}؛ زادهٔ {{birth date|1992|01|23}}) [[بازیکن بسکتبال]] اهل [[ایالات متحده آمریکا]] است.

== منابع ==
{{پانویس|چپ‌چین=بله}}
* {{یادکرد-ویکی|پیوند =//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jennifer_Hamson&oldid=1038429825|عنوان = Jennifer Hamson|زبان =انگلیسی|بازیابی =۱۸ اکتبر ۲۰۲۱}}

{{بازیکن بسکتبال-خرد}}

{{ترتیب‌پیش‌فرض:همسون، جنیفر}}
[[رده:افراد زنده]]
[[رده:بازیکنان بسکتبال آمریکایی دور از وطن در استرالیا]]
[[رده:بازیکنان بسکتبال آمریکایی دور از وطن در روسیه]]
[[رده:بازیکنان بسکتبال اهل یوتا]]
[[رده:بازیکنان بسکتبال زن اهل ایالات متحده آمریکا]]
[[رده:بازیکنان سنتر (بسکتبال)]]
[[رده:بازیکنان لس آنجلس اسپارکس]]
[[رده:بازیکنان والیبال دور از وطن در آلمان]]
[[رده:زادگان ۱۹۹۲ (میلادی)]]
[[رده:ورزشکاران دور از وطن اهل ایالات متحده آمریکا در آلمان]]

title: اطلاعات شخصی

زادهٔ: ۲۳ ژانویهٔ ۱۹۹۲ (۳۳ سال) · آوریم، یوتا

ملیت: ایالات متحده آمریکا

قد: ۶ فوت ۷ اینچ (۲٫۰۱ متر)

وزن: ۲۱۰ پوند (۹۵ کیلوگرم)

title: اطلاعات حرفه

دبیرستان: Pleasant Grove · (پلزنت گروو، یوتا)

درفت WNBA: ۲۰۱۴: راند دوم، بیست و سوم پیک کلی

اطلاعات حرفه: انتخاب‌شده توسط Los Angeles Sparks

پیشه بازیکنی: ۲۰۱۵–۲۰۱۸

پست: سنتر

title: تاریخچه فعالیت

Los Angeles Sparks

BC Enisey

Sydney Uni Flames

Indiana Fever

title: دستاوردهای حرفه‌ای و جوایز

دستاوردهای حرفهای و جوایز: - WNBL champion (2017) - AP Honorable mention All-American (2014) - WCC Player of the Year (2014) - WCC Defensive Player of the Year (2014)


text:
# Tischlerkarsee
Der Tischlerkarsee (auch See im Tischlerkar) ist ein See in der Gemeinde Bad Gastein im österreichischen Bundesland Salzburg.

## Geografie
Der Tischlerkarsee liegt auf einer Höhe von 2451 m ü. A. in der Katastralgemeinde Remsach und im Nationalpark Hohe Tauern. Zu den umstehenden Gipfeln in der in der Ankogelgruppe zählen der 3003 m ü. A. hohe Tischlerkarkopf im Südosten, der 2828 m ü. A. hohe Steinbachkogel im Osten und der 2527 m ü. A. hohe Böcksteinkogel im Nordwesten. Das Gewässer ist von Moränen und Schutt des Tischlerkarkees umgeben. Der Gletscher schrumpfte im Vergleich vom 20. mit dem 21. Jahrhundert um mehr als die Hälfte.
Der See erstreckt sich über eine Fläche von 1,09 ha. Er ist 170 m lang und 95 m breit. Sein Umfang beträgt 556 m. Der Tischlerkarsee entwässert über einen Quellgraben des Kötschachbachs. Weitere Gebirgsseen im Einzugsgebiet des Kötschachbachs sind der Obere und der Untere Bärmoossee, der Gamskarlsee, der Kühkarsee, der Reedsee und der Windschursee.

## Geschichte
In der Nähe des Sees wurde im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert Gold abgebaut.

## Ökologie
Der Tischlerkarsee ist ein oligotropher (nährstoffarmer) See. Ihm wird ein sehr großer ökologischer Wert beigemessen.

wikiname: dewiki

title: Tischlerkarsee

in_language: de

wikitext:
{{österreichbezogen}}
{{Infobox See
|NAME = Tischlerkarsee
|ALTERNATIVNAME= See im Tischlerkar
|BILD =
|BILDBESCHREIBUNG =
|BREITENGRAD = 47.08726
|LÄNGENGRAD = 13.24066
|REGION-ISO = AT-5
|LAGE = [[Land Salzburg]], [[Österreich]]
|ZUFLUSS =
|ABFLUSS =
|INSELN =
|UFERORT =
|NAHERORT =
|HÖHE = 2451
|HÖHE-BEZUG = AT
|NACHWEIS-HÖHE = <ref name="Schaber_191" />
|FLÄCHE = 0.0109
|NACHWEIS-FLÄCHE = <ref name="Schaber_191" />
|SEELÄNGE = 0.17
|NACHWEIS-SEELÄNGE = <ref name="Schaber_191" />
|SEEBREITE = 0.095
|NACHWEIS-SEEBREITE = <ref name="Schaber_191" />
|VOLUMEN =
|NACHWEIS-VOLUMEN =
|UMFANG = 0.556
|NACHWEIS-UMFANG = <ref name="Schaber_191" />
|MAX-TIEFE =
|NACHWEIS-MAX-TIEFE =
|MED-TIEFE =
|NACHWEIS-MED-TIEFE =
|PH-WERT =
|EINZUGSGEBIET =
|NACHWEIS-EINZUGSGEBIET =
|BESONDERHEITEN =
}}
Der '''Tischlerkarsee''' (auch ''See im Tischlerkar'') ist ein [[See]] in der Gemeinde [[Bad Gastein]] im [[österreich]]ischen Bundesland [[Land Salzburg|Salzburg]].

== Geografie ==
Der Tischlerkarsee liegt auf einer Höhe von {{Höhe|2451|AT}}<ref name="Schaber_191">{{Literatur |Autor=Peter Schaber |Titel=Seen im Bundesland Salzburg: Morphometrische, hydrologische, geographische, physikalische, chemische und biologische Daten |Sammelwerk=Berichte der Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereinigung in Salzburg |Nummer=19 |Datum=2019 |Seiten=191 |Online={{ZOBODAT/URL |pdf/BerNatMedVerSalzburg_19_0007-0195.pdf}} |KBytes= |Abruf=2025-07-03}}</ref> in der Katastralgemeinde [[Remsach]] und im [[Nationalpark Hohe Tauern]]. Zu den umstehenden Gipfeln in der in der [[Ankogelgruppe]] zählen der {{Höhe|3003|AT}} hohe Tischlerkarkopf im Südosten, der {{Höhe|2828|AT}} hohe Steinbachkogel im Osten und der {{Höhe|2527|AT}} hohe [[Böcksteinkogel]] im Nordwesten. Das Gewässer ist von [[Moräne]]n und [[Schutt]]<ref name="SAGIS">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.salzburg.gv.at/sagis |titel=SAGIS (Salzburger Geographisches Informationssystem) |hrsg=Land Salzburg |abruf=2025-07-03}}</ref> des Tischlerkar[[Kees (Toponym)|kees]] umgeben. Der [[Gletscher]] [[Gletscherschwund seit 1850|schrumpfte]] im Vergleich vom 20. mit dem 21. Jahrhundert um mehr als die Hälfte.<ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Anton Ernst Lafenthaler |url=https://gastein-im-bild.info/var/v8k3tk2.html |titel=Geographie: Fluss-, Berg-, Flurnamen – Bad Gastein/Kötschachtal – Tischlerkar |werk=Gastein im Bild |abruf=2025-07-03}}</ref>

Der See erstreckt sich über eine Fläche von 1,09 [[Hektar|ha]]. Er ist 170 m lang und 95 m breit. Sein Umfang beträgt 556 m.<ref name="Schaber_191" /> Der Tischlerkarsee entwässert über einen Quellgraben des [[Kötschachbach]]s.<ref name="SAGIS" /> Weitere Gebirgsseen im Einzugsgebiet des Kötschachbachs sind der [[Oberer Bärmoossee|Obere]] und der [[Unterer Bärmoossee|Untere Bärmoossee]], der [[Gamskarlsee]], der [[Kühkarsee]], der [[Reedsee]] und der [[Windschursee]].<ref>{{Literatur |Autor=Peter Schaber |Titel=Seen im Bundesland Salzburg: Morphometrische, hydrologische, geographische, physikalische, chemische und biologische Daten |Sammelwerk=Berichte der Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereinigung in Salzburg |Nummer=19 |Datum=2019 |Seiten=181, 182, 185, 188 und 193 |Online={{ZOBODAT/URL |pdf/BerNatMedVerSalzburg_19_0007-0195.pdf}} |KBytes= |Abruf=2025-07-03}}</ref>

== Geschichte ==
In der Nähe des Sees wurde im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert [[Gold]] abgebaut.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://maps.geosphere.at/ |titel=GeoSphere Maps |hrsg=[[GeoSphere Austria]] |abruf=2025-07-03}}</ref>

== Ökologie ==
Der Tischlerkarsee ist ein [[oligotroph]]er (nährstoffarmer) See. Ihm wird ein sehr großer ökologischer Wert beigemessen.<ref name="SAGIS" />

== Einzelnachweise ==
<references />

[[Kategorie:Flusssystem Salzach|STischlerkar]]
[[Kategorie:Geographie (Bad Gastein)]]

title: Tischlerkarsee · See im Tischlerkar

Geographische Lage: Land Salzburg, Österreich


text:
# Proscopia gigantea
Proscopia gigantea är en insektsart som beskrevs av Klug, J.C.F. 1820. Proscopia gigantea ingår i släktet Proscopia och familjen Proscopiidae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

wikiname: svwiki

title: Proscopia gigantea

in_language: sv

wikitext:
{{robotskapad|Lsjbot|insekts|datum=2013-03}}
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Proscopia gigantea''
| status =
| image =
| image_caption =
| domain_sv =
| domain =
| regnum_sv = [[Djur]]
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum_sv = [[Leddjur]]
| phylum = Arthropoda
| classis_sv = [[Egentliga insekter]]
| classis = Insecta
| ordo_sv = [[Hopprätvingar]]
| ordo = Orthoptera
| familia_sv =
| familia = [[Proscopiidae]]
| genus_sv =
| genus = [[Proscopia]]
| species_sv =
| species = '''Proscopia gigantea'''
| taxon = Proscopia gigantea
| taxon_authority = Klug, J.C.F., 1820
| range_map =
| range_map_caption = Utbredningsområde
| image2 =
| image2_caption =
| subphylum = Hexapoda
| subphylum_sv = [[Sexfotingar]]
| superfamilia = [[Eumastacoidea]]
| superfamilia_sv =
| synonyms = ''Taxiarchus giganteus'' (Klug, J.C.F., 1820)<ref name = "col27721"/>
''Proscopia oculata'' Klug, J.C.F., 1820<ref name = "col25555"/><ref name = "col26078"/><ref name = "col27721"/><ref name = "col30829"/><ref name = "col298762"/><ref name = "col298766"/><ref name = "col298786"/>
}}

'''''Proscopia gigantea'''''<ref name = "col26078"/><ref name = "col27721"/><ref name = "col32651"/><ref name = "col32813"/><ref name = "col298762"/><ref name = "col298763"/><ref name = "col298764"/><ref name = "col298766"/><ref name = "col298777"/> är en [[insekter|insekts]]art som beskrevs av Klug, J.C.F. 1820. ''Proscopia gigantea'' ingår i [[släkte]]t ''[[Proscopia]]'' och [[familj (biologi)|familjen]] [[Proscopiidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Inga [[underart]]er finns listade i [[Catalogue of Life]].<ref name = "COL"/>

== Källor ==
<references>
<ref name = "COL">{{webbref |url= http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/proscopia+gigantea/match/1|titel= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|hämtdatum= 24 september 2012 |författare= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.)|datum= 2011|verk= |utgivare=Species 2000: Reading, UK.}}</ref>
<ref name = "col26078">Burmeister (1838) Kaukerfe, Gymnognatha (Erste Hälfte: Vulgo Orthoptera), Handbuch der Entomologie, Theod. Chr. Friedr. Enslin, Berlin 2(2):I-VIII:397-756</ref>
<ref name = "col27721">Kirby, W.F. (1910) , A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae), British Museum (Natural History), London 3(2):674 pp.</ref>
<ref name = "col32651">Saint-Fargeau & Serville (1825) Histoire Naturelle. Entomologie, ou Histoire Naturelle des Crustaces, des Arachnides et des Insectes, Encyclopédie méthodique, ou par ordre de matières (Encyclopédie Méthodique) 7</ref>
<ref name = "col32813">Serville (1831) Revue méthodique des insectes de l'ordre des Orthoptères, Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Paris (Ann. Sci. nat. Paris) 22(86):28-65, 134-167, 262-292</ref>
<ref name = "col298762">Mello-Leitão (1939) Estudio monográfico de los Proscopidos, Revista del Museo del La Plata, Sección zoología (1937- ) (Rev. Mus. La Plata Zool.) (N.S.) 1:279-448</ref>
<ref name = "col298763">Carbonell In Beier [Ed.] (1977) Superfamily Proscopioidea, fam. Proscopiidae , Orthopterorum Catalogus, Orthopterorum Catalogus 17:29 pp.</ref>
<ref name = "col298764">Brunner von Wattenwyl (1890) Monographie der Proscopiden, Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien (Verh. der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellsch. Wien) 40:87-124</ref>
<ref name = "col298766">Klug, J.C.F. (1820) , Horae phys. Berolinensis 27</ref>
<ref name = "col298777">Bentos-Pereira (2006) Proscopia Klug 1820 and the status of Taxiarchus Brunner von Wattenwyl 1890 (Orthoptera, Eumastacoidea, Proscopiidae), Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 15(1):79-90</ref>
<ref name = "source">''OrthopteraSF: Orthoptera Species File''. Eades D.C., Otte D., Cigliano M.M., Braun H., 2010-04-28</ref>
<ref name = "col25555">Hebard (1924) Studies in the Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Ecuador, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.) 76:109-248</ref>
<ref name = "col30829">Otte, D. (1994) Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] A, Orthoptera Species File, The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia 2:1-162</ref>
<ref name = "col298786">Saint-Fargeau & Serville (1825) , Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Paris (Ann. Sci. nat. Paris) 22</ref>
</references>

[[Kategori:Hopprätvingar]]
[[Kategori:Proscopia|gigantea]]

title: Systematik

Domän: Eukaryoter · Eukaryota

Rike: Djur · Animalia

Stam: Leddjur · Arthropoda

Understam: Sexfotingar · Hexapoda

Klass: Egentliga insekter · Insecta

Ordning: Hopprätvingar · Orthoptera

Överfamilj: Eumastacoidea

Familj: Proscopiidae

Släkte: Proscopia

Art: Proscopia gigantea

title: Vetenskapligt namn

Vetenskapligt namn: § Proscopia gigantea

title: Synonymer

Synonymer: Taxiarchus giganteus (Klug, J.C.F., 1820) · Proscopia oculata Klug, J.C.F., 1820

Synonymer: Hitta fler artiklar om djur med Djurportalen


text:
# Namps-Maisnil
Namps-Maisnil – miejscowość i gmina we Francji, w regionie Hauts-de-France, w departamencie Somma.
Według danych na rok 1990 gminę zamieszkiwało 970 osób, a gęstość zaludnienia wynosiła 44 osoby/km² (wśród 2293 gmin Pikardii Namps-Maisnil plasuje się na 301. miejscu pod względem liczby ludności, natomiast pod względem powierzchni na miejscu 63.).

wikiname: plwiki

title: Namps-Maisnil

in_language: pl

wikitext:
{{Jednostka administracyjna infobox
 |nazwa                           = Namps-Maisnil
 |nazwa oryginalna                =
 |dopełniacz nazwy                = gminy Namps-Maisnil
 |jednostka                       = miejscowość i gmina
 |zdjęcie                         =
 |opis zdjęcia                    =
 |alt zdjęcia                     =
 |herb                            =
 |flaga                           =
 |hymn                            =
 |dewiza                          =
 |państwo                         = Hauts-de-France
 |1. jednostka administracyjna    =
 |2. jednostka administracyjna    = [[Somma (departament)|Somma]]
 |3. jednostka administracyjna    = [[Okręg Amiens|Amiens]]
 |siedziba                        =
 |nazwa kodu statystycznego       = [[Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques|INSEE]]
 |kod statystyczny                = 80582
 |powierzchnia                    = 22,05 km²
 |rok                             = 1990
 |liczba ludności                 = 970
 |gęstość zaludnienia             = 44 os./km²
 |numer kierunkowy                =
 |kod pocztowy                    =
 |tablice rejestracyjne           =
 |adres urzędu                    =
 |plan                            =
 |mapa                            =
 |nazwa mapy                      = Francji
 |kod mapy                        = Somma
 |współrzędne                     =
 |commons                         =
 |www                             =
}}
'''Namps-Maisnil''' – miejscowość i gmina we [[Francja|Francji]], w regionie [[Hauts-de-France]], w departamencie [[Somma (departament)|Somma]].

Według danych na rok 1990 gminę zamieszkiwało 970 osób, a gęstość zaludnienia wynosiła 44 osoby/km² (wśród 2293 gmin [[Pikardia|Pikardii]] Namps-Maisnil plasuje się na 301. miejscu pod względem liczby ludności, natomiast pod względem powierzchni na miejscu 63.).

== Bibliografia ==
* {{Insee}}

{{Okręg Amiens}}

[[Kategoria:Miejscowości w departamencie Somma]]

title: Namps-Maisnil

Państwo: Francja

Region: Hauts-de-France

Departament: Somma

Okręg: Amiens

• gęstość: 44 os./km²


text:
# Lippische Rose
Die Lippische Rose ist  eine gemeine Figur in der Heraldik. Das Symbol geht auf den Schild des Hauses Lippe zurück.

## Darstellung
Die Lippische Rose ist eine Rose mit fünf roten Blütenblättern, mit fünf goldenen (gelben) Kelchblättern sowie mit goldenem (gelbem) Butzen. Die 16 goldenen Punkte der Butzenperipherie sollen die 16 Gemeinden im Kreis Lippe darstellen.
Meistens wird die Rose derart abgebildet, dass ein Kelchblatt nach unten und ein Blütenblatt nach oben zeigt. Die Blütenmitte wird auch als Butzen, Knopf oder Plötzlein bezeichnet. Diese Rose wird in der Heraldik gemeine Figur genannt. Die Lippische Rose ist ein Sonderfall in der Darstellung der heraldischen Rosen und mit eigenem Namen versehen. Damit liegen die Darstellung im Wappenschild und ihre Farbgebung (Tingierung) fest und können als sichere Erkennungsmerkmale verstanden werden.

## Herkunft
Die Lippische Rose war das Wappenzeichen der Edelherren zur Lippe und war daher auch im Staatswappen des Landes Lippe enthalten, das in verschiedenen staatsrechtlichen Ausprägungen bis 1947 als Staat existierte. Eine Nebenlinie des Hauses Lippe regierte in Schaumburg-Lippe, sodass auch dessen Wappen die Lippische Rose zeigte. Der früheste eindeutige Nachweis des Zeichens datiert auf dem Siegel einer Urkunde Hermanns II. aus dem Jahr 1218. Nach Ansicht einiger Historiker soll die Lippische Rose auch auf dem noch früher datierten Wappenkästchen des Quedlinburger Domschatzes zu sehen sein.

## Verbreitung
Die Verbreitung der lippischen Rose als Wappenzeichen war in etwa auf das Gebiet der ehemaligen Staaten Lippe und Schaumburg-Lippe begrenzt. Dies entspricht Teilen des heutigen Kreises Lippe und der Gegend um Lippstadt in Nordrhein-Westfalen sowie einigen Teilgebieten im niedersächsischen Landkreis Schaumburg. Darüber hinaus gelangte die Lippische Rose vereinzelt durch dynastische Verbindungen in die Wappen verbundener Adelsfamilien.

## Verwendung
Neben der historischen Bedeutung aus den Wappen der beiden Staaten Lippe und Schaumburg-Lippe taucht die Lippische Rose heute auch im Wappen des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen auf, in dem der Staat Lippe aufging. Im Wappen Nordrhein-Westfalens wird die Rose allerdings entgegen der gewohnten Darstellung um 36 Grad gedreht dargestellt, so dass eines der Kelchblätter statt nach unten nach oben zeigt. Im Wappenzeichen Nordrhein-Westfalens zeigt wiederum eines der Kelchblätter nach unten. Durch die Verbindung zwischen Bernhard zur Lippe-Biesterfeld und Juliana von Oranien-Nassau, frühere Königin der Niederlande, fand die Rose Aufnahme in einige Wappen der niederländischen Königsfamilie. So führte beispielsweise auch die heutige Prinzessin Beatrix bis zu ihrer Thronbesteigung die Lippische Rose im Wappen.
Daneben wanderte die lippische Rose bereits früh auch in die Wappen der Landkreise und Kreise, Städte und Gemeinden der Region. Die Lippische Rose ist beispielsweise im Wappen des Kreises Lippe und des Kreises Soest vertreten, in den Wappen der Städte Barntrup, Oerlinghausen und Rehburg-Loccum (hier Zeichen der Grafen von Hallermund), im Wappen der Gemeinden Augustdorf und Schlangen sowie im Wappen der ehemaligen Gemeinden Rischenau und Störmede.
Abgewandelte Formen (zum Beispiel ohne Kelchblätter, andersfarbige Butzen, andere Farben) lassen sich in den Wappen von Detmold, Bückeburg, Blomberg, Horn-Bad Meinberg, Lemgo, Lippstadt und Lügde nachweisen.
Außerdem ist die Lippische Rose in etlichen Vereinen und Einrichtungen dieser Gebiete zu finden. Die Lippische Rose ist beispielsweise das Wappen des Landesverbandes Lippe. Auf den lippischen Münzen fand die Rose regelmäßig Verwendung. Nach der Wiedervereinigung Deutschlands fand die Lippische Rose Verwendung als Logo des Weinguts Schloss Proschwitz bei Meißen, das von einem Mitglied des Hauses Lippe geführt wird. Auch die Bundeswehr griff immer wieder auf die Lippische Rose zurück. So zeigen bzw. zeigten beispielsweise die (internen) Verbandsabzeichen vieler Truppenteile der Panzerbrigade 21 mit Sitz im lippischen Augustdorf und der mittlerweile aufgelösten Luftlandebrigade 27 mit Sitz im ehemals lippischen Lippstadt die Lippische Rose.

title: Lippische Rose

wikitext:
[[Datei:Lippische Rose.svg|mini|Die Lippische Rose]]
Die '''Lippische Rose''' ist  eine [[gemeine Figur]] in der [[Heraldik]]. Das Symbol geht auf den [[Schild (Heraldik)|Schild]] des [[Haus Lippe|Hauses Lippe]] zurück.

== Darstellung ==
Die Lippische Rose ist eine [[Rose (Heraldik)|Rose]] mit fünf roten Blütenblättern, mit fünf goldenen (gelben) Kelchblättern sowie mit goldenem (gelbem) [[Butzen (Heraldik)|Butzen]]. Die 16 goldenen Punkte der Butzenperipherie sollen die 16 Gemeinden im [[Kreis Lippe]] darstellen.

Meistens wird die Rose derart abgebildet, dass ein Kelchblatt nach unten und ein Blütenblatt nach oben zeigt. Die Blütenmitte wird auch als Butzen, Knopf oder Plötzlein bezeichnet. Diese Rose wird in der [[Heraldik]] [[gemeine Figur]] genannt. Die Lippische Rose ist ein Sonderfall in der Darstellung der heraldischen [[Rose (Heraldik)|Rose]]n und mit eigenem Namen versehen. Damit liegen die Darstellung im [[Wappenschild]] und ihre Farbgebung ([[Tingierung]]) fest und können als sichere Erkennungsmerkmale verstanden werden.

== Herkunft ==
[[Datei:Quedlinburger Wappenkasten von 1209, Deckel.jpg|mini|Quedlinburger Wappenkästchen, um 1209 – Als Lippische Rose wird die Blüte auf dem Wappen zwischen den beiden Adlerwappen interpretiert.]]
Die Lippische Rose war das Wappenzeichen der [[Haus Lippe|Edelherren zur Lippe]] und war daher auch im Staatswappen des Landes [[Lippe (Land)|Lippe]] enthalten, das in verschiedenen staatsrechtlichen Ausprägungen bis 1947 als Staat existierte. Eine Nebenlinie des Hauses Lippe regierte in [[Schaumburg-Lippe]], sodass auch dessen Wappen die Lippische Rose zeigte. Der früheste eindeutige Nachweis des Zeichens datiert auf dem Siegel einer Urkunde [[Hermann II. (Lippe)|Hermanns II.]] aus dem Jahr 1218.<ref>Detlev Hellfaier: ''Zum lippischen Wappen in früherer Zeit.'' In: ''Heimatland Lippe'' 112 (2019), Heft 1/2, S. 4–6</ref> Nach Ansicht einiger Historiker soll die Lippische Rose auch auf dem noch früher datierten Wappenkästchen des [[Quedlinburger Domschatz]]es zu sehen sein.<ref>Nathalie Kruppa: ''Neue Gedanken zum Quedlinburger Wappenkästchen.'' In: ''[[Concilium Medii Aevi]]'' 4 (2001), S. 153–177, hier S. 174</ref>

== Verbreitung ==
[[Datei:DEU_Lippstadt_COA.svg|thumb|Lippische Rose im Wappen der Stadt [[Lippstadt]]]]
Die Verbreitung der lippischen Rose als Wappenzeichen war in etwa auf das Gebiet der ehemaligen Staaten Lippe und Schaumburg-Lippe begrenzt. Dies entspricht Teilen des heutigen [[Kreis Lippe|Kreises Lippe]] und der Gegend um [[Lippstadt]] in Nordrhein-Westfalen sowie einigen Teilgebieten im niedersächsischen [[Landkreis Schaumburg]]. Darüber hinaus gelangte die Lippische Rose vereinzelt durch dynastische Verbindungen in die Wappen verbundener Adelsfamilien.

== Verwendung ==
[[Datei:Denkmalplakette Nordrhein-Westfalen 2010.svg|mini|Lippische Rose im Wappenzeichen Nordrhein-Westfalens – abweichend von heraldischen Regeln und der gesetzlichen Wappenbeschreibung mit grünen Butzen und Kelchblättern]]
Neben der historischen Bedeutung aus den Wappen der beiden Staaten [[Lippe (Land)|Lippe]] und [[Schaumburg-Lippe]] taucht die Lippische Rose heute auch im [[Wappen Nordrhein-Westfalens|Wappen]] des [[Land (Deutschland)|Landes]] [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] auf, in dem der Staat Lippe aufging. Im Wappen Nordrhein-Westfalens wird die Rose allerdings entgegen der gewohnten Darstellung um 36 Grad gedreht dargestellt, so dass eines der Kelchblätter statt nach unten nach oben zeigt. Im [[Wappenzeichen in Deutschland|Wappenzeichen]] [[Wappenzeichen in Deutschland#Bundesländer|Nordrhein-Westfalens]] zeigt wiederum eines der Kelchblätter nach unten. Durch die Verbindung zwischen [[Bernhard zur Lippe-Biesterfeld]] und [[Juliana (Niederlande)|Juliana von Oranien-Nassau]], frühere Königin der [[Niederlande]], fand die Rose Aufnahme in einige Wappen der niederländischen Königsfamilie. So führte beispielsweise auch die heutige Prinzessin [[Beatrix (Niederlande)|Beatrix]] bis zu ihrer Thronbesteigung die Lippische Rose im Wappen.

Daneben wanderte die lippische Rose bereits früh auch in die Wappen der Landkreise und Kreise, Städte und Gemeinden der Region. Die Lippische Rose ist beispielsweise im Wappen des [[Kreis Lippe|Kreises Lippe]] und des [[Kreis Soest|Kreises Soest]] vertreten, in den Wappen der Städte [[Barntrup]], [[Oerlinghausen]] und [[Rehburg-Loccum]] (hier Zeichen der [[Grafschaft Hallermund|Grafen von Hallermund]]), im Wappen der Gemeinden [[Augustdorf]] und [[Schlangen (Gemeinde)|Schlangen]] sowie im Wappen der ehemaligen Gemeinden [[Rischenau]] und [[Störmede]].

Abgewandelte Formen (zum Beispiel ohne Kelchblätter, andersfarbige Butzen, andere Farben) lassen sich in den Wappen von [[Detmold]], [[Bückeburg]], [[Blomberg]], [[Horn-Bad Meinberg]], [[Lemgo]], [[Lippstadt]] und [[Lügde]] nachweisen.

Außerdem ist die Lippische Rose in etlichen Vereinen und Einrichtungen dieser Gebiete zu finden. Die Lippische Rose ist beispielsweise das Wappen des [[Landesverband Lippe|Landesverbandes Lippe]]. Auf den [[Lippische Münzgeschichte|lippischen Münzen]] fand die Rose regelmäßig Verwendung. Nach der [[Deutsche Wiedervereinigung|Wiedervereinigung]] Deutschlands fand die Lippische Rose Verwendung als Logo des Weinguts [[Schloss Proschwitz]] bei [[Meißen]], das von einem Mitglied des Hauses Lippe geführt wird. Auch die Bundeswehr griff immer wieder auf die Lippische Rose zurück. So zeigen bzw. zeigten beispielsweise die (internen) Verbandsabzeichen vieler Truppenteile der [[Panzerbrigade 21]] mit Sitz im lippischen Augustdorf und der mittlerweile aufgelösten [[Luftlandebrigade 27]] mit Sitz im ehemals lippischen Lippstadt die Lippische Rose.

== Siehe auch ==
* [[Tudor-Rose]]
* [[Lutherrose]]
* [[Burggrafen von Altenburg|Altenburger Rose]]

== Literatur ==
* {{Literatur |Autor=Claus Gröger<!-- Mitarbeiter des Landesverbandes Lippe --> |Titel=Rose – Wappen – Heimatzeichen – Folge 4: Wie wurde die Rose der Edelherrn zur Lippe zur Lippischen Rose? |Sammelwerk=Heimatland Lippe |Herausgeber=Lippischer Heimatbund e. V. und Landesverband Lippe |Band=102 |Nummer=1 |Datum=2009-01 |ISSN=0017-9787 |Verlag=Lippischer Zeitungsverlag Giesdorf |Ort=Detmold |Seiten=16 ff |Online=[https://digitale-sammlungen.llb-detmold.de/periodical/structure/7457249 Heimatland Lippe 102.2009.01]}}
* {{Literatur |Autor=Claus Gröger<!-- Mitarbeiter des Landesverbandes Lippe --> |Titel=Rose – Wappen – Heimatzeichen – Folge 6: Wie kam die Lippische Rose in das Landeswappen von NRW? |Sammelwerk=Heimatland Lippe |Herausgeber=Lippischer Heimatbund e. V. und Landesverband Lippe |Band=102 |Nummer=2 |Datum=2009-02 |ISSN=0017-9787 |Verlag=Lippischer Zeitungsverlag Giesdorf |Ort=Detmold |Seiten=46 ff |Online=[https://digitale-sammlungen.llb-detmold.de/periodical/structure/7457254 Heimatland Lippe 102.2009.02]}}
* {{Literatur |Autor=Claus Gröger<!-- Mitarbeiter des Landesverbandes Lippe --> |Titel=Rose – Wappen – Heimatzeichen – Folge 7: Warum steht die Rose im Landeswappen falsch herum? |Sammelwerk=Heimatland Lippe |Herausgeber=Lippischer Heimatbund e. V. und Landesverband Lippe |Band=102 |Nummer=3 |Datum=2009-03 |ISSN=0017-9787 |Verlag=Lippischer Zeitungsverlag Giesdorf |Ort=Detmold |Seiten=86 ff |Online=[https://digitale-sammlungen.llb-detmold.de/periodical/structure/7457259 Heimatland Lippe 102.2009.03]}}

== Weblinks ==
{{Commonscat|Rose of Lippe|Lippische Rose}}

== Einzelnachweise ==
<references />

[[Kategorie:Kreis Lippe]]
[[Kategorie:Detmold]]
[[Kategorie:Haus Lippe|!Lippische Rose]]
[[Kategorie:Landesverband Lippe]]
[[Kategorie:Rose (Heraldik)]]


text:
# Dolichomitus tuberculatus
Dolichomitus tuberculatus là một loài tò vò trong họ Ichneumonidae.

wikiname: viwiki

title: Dolichomitus tuberculatus

in_language: vi

wikitext:
{{nhan đề nghiêng}}
{{Bảng phân loại
| name = ''Dolichomitus tuberculatus''
| image =
| image_caption =
| status =
| status_system =
| status_ref =
| regnum = [[Động vật|Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Động vật Chân khớp|Arthropoda]]
| classis = [[Côn trùng|Insecta]]
| ordo = [[Bộ Cánh màng|Hymenoptera]]
| familia = [[Ichneumonidae]]
| genus = ''[[Dolichomitus]]''
| species = '''''D. tuberculatus'''''
| binomial = ''Dolichomitus tuberculatus''
| binomial_authority = (Geoffroy, 1785)
| synonyms =
}}
'''''Dolichomitus tuberculatus''''' là một loài [[tò vò]] trong họ [[Ichneumonidae]].<ref name = "COL">{{chú thích web |url= http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/Dolichomitus+tuberculatus/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|access-date= ngày 22 tháng 6 năm 2014 |author= Bisby |first = F.A. |last2 = Roskov |first2 = Y.R. |last3 = Orrell |first3 = T.M. |last4 = Nicolson |first4 = D. |last5 = Paglinawan |first5 = L.E. |last6 = Bailly |first6 = N. |last7 = Kirk |first7 = P.M. |last8 = Bourgoin |first8 = T. |last9 = Baillargeon |first9= G. |last10 = Ouvrard |first10 = D.|year= 2011|publisher=Species 2000: Reading, UK.}}</ref>

==Chú thích==
{{Tham khảo}}

==Liên kết ngoài==
*{{wikispecies-inline|Dolichomitus tuberculatus|''Dolichomitus tuberculatus''}}
*{{commonscat-inline|Dolichomitus tuberculatus|''Dolichomitus tuberculatus''}}

[[Thể loại:Dolichomitus]]

{{Ephialtini-stub}}

title: Phân loại khoa học

Giới (regnum): Animalia

Ngành (phylum): Arthropoda

Lớp (class): Insecta

Bộ (ordo): Hymenoptera

Họ (familia): Ichneumonidae

Chi (genus): Dolichomitus

Loài (species): D. tuberculatus

title: Danh pháp hai phần

Danh pháp hai phần: Dolichomitus tuberculatus · (Geoffroy, 1785)


text:
# حيدرة (الحيمة الخارجية)

تعديل مصدري - تعديل

حيدرة هي إحدى قرى عزلة بيت ابن مهدي بمديرية الحيمة الخارجية التابعة لمحافظة صنعاء، بلغ تعداد سكانها 148 نسمة حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.

wikiname: arwiki

title: حيدرة (الحيمة الخارجية)

in_language: ar

wikitext:
{{وضح|3=حيدرة (توضيح)}}
{{منطقة يمنية
|الاسم الرسمي       = قرية حيدرة
|اسم2              =
| البلد            = {{اليمن}}
|صورة المدينة      =
|تعليق الصورة      =
|حجم الصورة        =
|علم               =
|تعليق علم         =
|شعار              =
|تعليق شعار        =
|اللقب             =
|تاريخ التأسيس     =
|خريطة المدينة      =
|تعليق على الخريطة  =

|المحافظة =  [[صنعاء (محافظة)|محافظة صنعاء]]
|العاصمة=
| نوع = قرية
<!-- التقسيم الإداري في الحضر -->
|المديرية=[[مديرية الحيمة الخارجية]]
|المدينة=
|الحي=

<!-- التقسيم الإداري في الريف -->
|العزلة=[[عزلة بيت ابن مهدي (صنعاء)|عزلة بيت ابن مهدي]]
|القرية=

|مساحة الأرض        =
|مساحة المياه       =
|ارتفاع            =
|المساحة الكلية     =
<!-- تعداد 2004 -->

|تعداد 2004   =  148
|الذكور 2004            = 67
|الإناث 2004          =81
|الكثافة 2004  =
|عدد المساكن 2004       = 30
|عدد الأسر 2004          = 26

<!-- اسقاط 2014 -->
| إسقاط 2014 = 198
| الذكور 2014 =90
| الإناث 2014 =108
|الكثافة 2014  =
| عدد الأسر 2014 =34
| عدد المساكن 2014 =40

|خط العرض          =
|خط الطول         =
|خريطة البلد       = اليمن
|غرينتش توقيت صيفي =
|التوقيت           = [[توقيت اليمن]]
|فرق التوقيت       =+3
|الرمز البريدي      =
|الرمز الهاتفي      =
|الموقع الرسمي     =

}}
'''حيدرة''' هي إحدى قرى [[عزلة بيت ابن مهدي (صنعاء)|عزلة بيت ابن مهدي]] بمديرية [[مديرية الحيمة الخارجية|الحيمة الخارجية]] التابعة [[صنعاء (محافظة)|لمحافظة صنعاء]]، بلغ تعداد سكانها 148 نسمة حسب [[تعداد اليمن 2004|تعداد اليمن لعام 2004]].<ref>{{استشهاد ويب
|مسار = https://www.yemenna.com/index.php?go=guide&op=show_pri&ide=88
|عنوان = الدليل الشامل - محافظة صنعاء - مديرية الحيمه الخارجيه - عزلة بيت ابن مهدي
|تاريخ الوصول = 2019-11-21
|موقع = www.yemenna.com
|مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20191121194910/yemenna.com/index.php?go=guide&op=show_pri&ide=88
|تاريخ أرشيف = 2019-11-21
}}</ref>

==مراجع وروابط خارجية==
{{مراجع|2}}
*[https://archive.today/20121205045456/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=1350803059&men=gadm&lng=en&des=gamelan&geo=-242&srt=do2n&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&va=x World Gazetteer:Yemen]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120505071755/http://www.cso-yemen.org/ الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء بالجمهورية اليمنية]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191030204014/http://yemen-nic.info/ المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن]
{{قرى محافظة صنعاء}}
{{محافظات اليمن}}

{{قرى مديرية الحيمة الخارجية}}
{{شريط بوابات|اليمن|صنعاء|جغرافيا|تجمعات سكانية}}
{{بذرة صنعاء}}

[[تصنيف:قرى عزلة بيت ابن مهدي]]


text:
# العلاقات الأسترالية البحرينية
العلاقات الأسترالية البحرينية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين أستراليا والبحرين.

## مقارنة بين البلدين
هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين:
| وجه المقارنة                                              | أستراليا                                   | البحرين       |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | ------------- |
| المساحة (كم2)                                             | 7.69 مليون                                 | 765           |
| عدد السكان (نسمة)                                         | 24.51 مليون                                | 1.49 مليون    |
| الكثافة السكانية (ن./كم²)                                 | 3.19                                       | 194.77 ألف    |
| العاصمة                                                   | كانبرا، ملبورن                             | المنامة       |
| اللغة الرسمية                                             | لغة إنجليزية                               | اللغة العربية |
| العملة                                                    | دولار أسترالي، جنيه إسترليني، جنيه أسترالي | دينار بحريني  |
| الناتج المحلي الإجمالي (بليون دولار)                      | 1.32 تريليون                               | 35.31 مليار   |
| الناتج المحلي الإجمالي (تعادل القوة الشرائية) بليون دولار | 1.10 تريليون                               | 64.16 مليار   |
| الناتج المحلي الإجمالي الاسمي للفرد دولار أمريكي          | 56.31 ألف                                  | 22.60 ألف     |
| الناتج المحلي الإجمالي للفرد دولار أمريكي                 | 45.92 ألف                                  | 45.50 ألف     |
| مؤشر التنمية البشرية                                      | 0.939                                      | 0.824         |
| رمز المكالمات الدولي                                      | +61                                        | +973          |
| رمز الإنترنت                                              | .au                                        | .bh           |
| المنطقة الزمنية                                           |                                            | ت ع م+03:00   |

## منظمات دولية مشتركة
يشترك البلدان في عضوية مجموعة من المنظمات الدولية، منها:
| علم المنظمة | اسم المنظمة                               | تاريخ انضمام أستراليا | تاريخ انضمام البحرين |
| ----------- | ----------------------------------------- | --------------------- | -------------------- |
|             | يونسكو                                    | 4 نوفمبر 1946         | 18 يناير 1972        |
|             | الفريق المعني برصد الأرض                  | ?                     | ?                    |
|             | مؤسسة التمويل الدولية                     | 20 يوليو 1956         | 22 سبتمبر 1995       |
|             | المركز الدولي لتسوية المنازعات الاستشارية | 1 يونيو 1991          | 15 مارس 1996         |
|             | منظمة حظر الأسلحة الكيميائية              | ?                     | ?                    |
|             | منظمة التجارة العالمية                    | ?                     | ?                    |
|             | وكالة ضمان الاستثمار متعدد الأطراف        | 10 فبراير 1999        | 12 أبريل 1988        |
|             | الاتحاد البريدي العالمي                   | ?                     | ?                    |
|             | منظمة الشرطة الجنائية الدولية             | ?                     | ?                    |
|             | الأمم المتحدة                             | 1 نوفمبر 1945         | 21 سبتمبر 1971       |
|             | الاتحاد الدولي للاتصالات                  | 27 مايو 1878          | 1975                 |
|             | البنك الدولي للإنشاء والتعمير             | 5 أغسطس 1947          | 15 سبتمبر 1972       |
|             | المنظمة الهيدروغرافية الدولية             | ?                     | ?                    |

## وصلات خارجية
- موقع وزارة الخارجية الأسترالية
- موقع وزارة الخارجية البحرينية

title: العلاقات الأسترالية البحرينية

wikitext:
{{معلومات علاقات ثنائية
| اسم =العلاقات الأسترالية البحرينية
| بلد1=أستراليا
| بلد2=البحرين
| خريطة ={{صورة مزدوجة|وسط|AUS orthographic.svg|120|Bahrain on the globe (Afro-Eurasia centered).svg|120|أستراليا|البحرين}}
}}
'''العلاقات الأسترالية البحرينية''' هي [[علاقات دولية|العلاقات الثنائية]] التي تجمع بين [[أستراليا]] و[[البحرين]].<ref>{{استشهاد بكتاب|عنوان=أسس وقواعد العلاقات الدبلوماسية والقنصلية: دليل عمل الدبلوماسي والبعثات الدبلوماسية|مسار= https://books.google.ca/books?id=M2MrDAAAQBAJ&dq=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9|ناشر=Al Manhal|تاريخ=2001-01-01|ISBN=9796500022918|لغة=ar|الأول=ناظم عبد الواحد|الأخير=الجاسور|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20191211172141/https://books.google.ca/books?id=M2MrDAAAQBAJ&dq=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9|تاريخ أرشيف=2019-12-11}}</ref><ref>{{استشهاد ويب
| مسار = https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/events/2017/7/24/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-1961
| عنوان = اتفاقية فيينا للعلاقات الدبلوماسية عام 1961
| موقع = www.aljazeera.net
| تاريخ الوصول = 2019-03-10
| مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20181004042359/http://www.aljazeera.net:80/encyclopedia/events/2017/7/24/اتفاقية-فيينا-للعلاقات-الدبلوماسية-عام-1961 | تاريخ أرشيف = 4 أكتوبر 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{استشهاد ويب|مسار=http://dspace.univ-msila.dz:8080//xmlui/handle/123456789/1523|عنوان=محاضرات في قانون العلاقات الدولية -العلاقات الدبلوماسية- السداسي الاول للسنة الجامعية 2017-2018|تاريخ=|ناشر=|الأخير=|الأول=|موقع=| مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20181023230558/http://dspace.univ-msila.dz:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/1523 | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 أكتوبر 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{استشهاد ويب
| مسار = https://eipss-eg.org/%d9%85%d9%81%d9%87%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%b4%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81/
| عنوان = مفهوم العلاقات الدولية: إشكاليات التعريف
| تاريخ = 2016-02-15
| موقع = المعهد المصري للدراسات
| لغة = ar
| تاريخ الوصول = 2019-03-10
| مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20180202011719/http://eipss-eg.org:80/مفهوم-العلاقات-الدولية-إشكاليات-التعريف/ | تاريخ أرشيف = 2 فبراير 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{استشهاد ويب
| مسار = http://arab-ency.com/detail/5243/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9
| عنوان = الموسوعة العربية {{!}} العلاقات الدولية (نظرية-)
| موقع = arab-ency.com
| تاريخ الوصول = 2019-03-10| مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20191223144948/http://arab-ency.com.sy/detail/5243 | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 ديسمبر 2019 }}</ref>
== مقارنة بين البلدين ==
هذه مقارنة [[سياسة مقارنة|عامة]] و[[مقارنة مرجعية|مرجعية]] للدولتين:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! وجه المقارنة
! {{رمز علم|أستراليا}} '''أستراليا'''
! {{رمز علم|البحرين}} '''البحرين'''
|-
| '''[[قائمة الدول والتبعيات حسب المساحة|المساحة (كم2)]]'''
| 7.69 مليون<ref>[http://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/national-location-information/dimensions/australias-size-compared Australia's Size Compared | Geoscience Australia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907115309/http://www.ga.gov.au:80/scientific-topics/national-location-information/dimensions/australias-size-compared |date=7 سبتمبر 2018}}</ref><ref>[http://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/national-location-information/dimensions/area-of-australia-states-and-territories Area of Australia - States and Territories | Geoscience Australia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526150523/http://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/national-location-information/dimensions/area-of-australia-states-and-territories |date=26 مايو 2019}}</ref>
| 765
|-
| '''[[قائمة البلدان والتبعيات حسب عدد السكان|عدد السكان]] ([[نسمة]])'''
| 24.51 مليون<ref>[https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/national-state-and-territory-population/latest-release 3101.0 - Australian Demographic Statistics, Sep 2018] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906185136/http://www.abs.gov.au:80/ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/D56C4A3E41586764CA2581A70015893E?Opendocument |date=6 سبتمبر 2018}}</ref>
| 1.49 مليون<ref>[https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL تعداد السكان، الإجمالي] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630224629/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL |date=30 يونيو 2019}}</ref>
|-
| '''[[قائمة البلدان والتبعيات حسب الكثافة السكانية|الكثافة السكانية (ن./كم²)]]'''
| 3.19
| 194.77 ألف
|-
| '''[[قائمة العواصم الوطنية|العاصمة]]'''
| [[كانبرا]]، [[ملبورن]]
| [[المنامة]]
|-
| '''[[لغة رسمية|اللغة الرسمية]]'''
| [[اللغة الإنجليزية|لغة إنجليزية]]<ref>[https://www.sbs.com.au/topics/voices/relationships/article/2018/05/16/no-asian-language-signs-please-were-australian No Asian language signs please, we're Australian | SBS Life] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617174022/https://www.sbs.com.au/topics/life/relationships/article/2018/05/16/no-asian-language-signs-please-were-australian |date=17 يونيو 2019}}</ref>
| [[اللغة العربية]]
|-
| '''ال[[عملة]]'''
| [[دولار أسترالي]]، [[جنيه إسترليني]]، [[جنيه أسترالي]]<ref>[http://www.rba.gov.au/Museum/Timeline/1901_1920.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924085005/http://www.rba.gov.au/Museum/Timeline/1901_1920.html |date=24 سبتمبر 2015}}</ref><ref>[https://www.nla.gov.au/faq/how-can-i-calculate-the-current-value-of-old-money How can I calculate the current value of old money? | National Library of Australia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303182320/https://www.nla.gov.au/infoserv/faq/index.php?lang=en&action=artikel&cat=10&id=41175&artlang=en |date=3 مارس 2016}}</ref><ref>[http://www.rba.gov.au/Museum/Displays/1900_1920_a_new_currency/preparing_the_way.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150820001022/http://www.rba.gov.au:80/Museum/Displays/1900_1920_a_new_currency/preparing_the_way.html |date=20 أغسطس 2015}}</ref>
| [[دينار بحريني]]
|-
| '''[[قائمة الدول حسب الناتج المحلي الإجمالي|الناتج المحلي الإجمالي (بليون دولار)]]'''
| 1.32 تريليون<ref>[https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=AU إجمالي الناتج المحلي (القيمة الحالية بالدولار الأمريكي)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190312074145/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=AU |date=12 مارس 2019}}</ref>
| 35.31 مليار<ref>[https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=BH إجمالي الناتج المحلي (القيمة الحالية بالدولار الأمريكي)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190314015158/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=BH |date=14 مارس 2019}}</ref>
|-
| '''[[قائمة الدول حسب الناتج المحلي الإجمالي (تعادل القوة الشرائية)|الناتج المحلي الإجمالي (تعادل القوة الشرائية) بليون دولار]]'''
| 1.10 تريليون
| 64.16 مليار<ref>[https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD إجمالي الدخل القومي، وفقا لتعادل القوة الشرائية (بالأسعار الجارية للدولار الدولي)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502105802/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD |date=2 مايو 2019}}</ref>
|-
| '''[[قائمة الدول حسب الناتج المحلي الإجمالي (الاسمي) للفرد|الناتج المحلي الإجمالي الاسمي للفرد دولار أمريكي]]'''
| 56.31 ألف<ref name="مولد تلقائيا1">[https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD نصيب الفرد من إجمالي الناتج المحلي (بالأسعار الجارية للدولار الأمريكي)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702074050/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD |date=2 يوليو 2019}}</ref>
| 22.60 ألف<ref name="مولد تلقائيا1" />
|-
| '''[[قائمة الدول حسب الناتج المحلي الإجمالي (القدرة الشرائية) للفرد|الناتج المحلي الإجمالي للفرد دولار أمريكي]]'''
| 45.92 ألف<ref name="مولد تلقائيا2">[https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD نصيب الفرد من إجمالي الناتج المحلي، وفقا لتعادل القوة الشرائية (بالأسعار الجارية للدولار الدولي)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622102516/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD |date=22 يونيو 2019}}</ref>
| 45.50 ألف<ref name="مولد تلقائيا2" />
|-
| '''[[قائمة الدول حسب مؤشر التنمية البشرية|مؤشر التنمية البشرية]]'''
| 0.939<ref>[http://hdr.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/AUS | Human Development Reports] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830141543/http://hdr.undp.org:80/en/countries/profiles/AUS |date=30 أغسطس 2018}}</ref>
| 0.824<ref>[http://hdr.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/BHR | Human Development Reports] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630180154/http://hdr.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/BHR |date=30 يونيو 2019}}</ref>
|-
| '''[[رمز الهاتف الدولي|رمز المكالمات الدولي]]'''
| +61<ref>[https://info.australia.gov.au/about-australia/our-country/telephone-country-and-area-codes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316051206/http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/our-country/telephone-country-and-area-codes |date=16 مارس 2015}}</ref>
| +973
|-
| '''[[أيزو 3166|رمز الإنترنت]]'''
| [[.au]]
| [[.bh]]
|-
| '''[[منطقة زمنية|المنطقة الزمنية]]'''
|
| [[ت ع م+03:00]]
|}
== منظمات دولية مشتركة ==
يشترك البلدان في [[دولة عضو|عضوية]] مجموعة من [[منظمة دولية|المنظمات الدولية]]، منها:
{|
|width == "50%" valign == top|
{| border="1" width = "95%" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
|-
!width = "20%"|علم المنظمة
!width = "30%"|اسم المنظمة
!width = "20%"|تاريخ انضمام أستراليا
!width = "20%"|تاريخ انضمام البحرين
|-
| [[ملف:Flag of UNESCO.svg|border|center|40px]]||[[يونسكو]]||| 4 نوفمبر 1946<ref name="مولد تلقائيا3">[http://www.unesco.org/eri/cp/ListeMS_Indicators.asp List of UNESCO Member States | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614040058/http://www.unesco.org/eri/cp/ListeMS_Indicators.asp |date=14 يونيو 2019}}</ref> |||18 يناير 1972<ref name="مولد تلقائيا3" />
|-
| [[ملف:Flag of None.svg|border|center|40px]]||[[الفريق المعني برصد الأرض]]||| ? |||?
|-
| [[ملف:Flag of None.svg|border|center|40px]]||[[مؤسسة التمويل الدولية]]||| 20 يوليو 1956 |||22 سبتمبر 1995
|-
| [[ملف:Flag of None.svg|border|center|40px]]||[[المركز الدولي لتسوية المنازعات الاستشارية]]||| 1 يونيو 1991 |||15 مارس 1996
|-
| [[ملف:Flag of None.svg|border|center|40px]]||[[منظمة حظر الأسلحة الكيميائية]]||| ?<ref name="مولد تلقائيا4">[https://www.opcw.org/about-us/member-states Member States | OPCW] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180929130805/https://www.opcw.org/about-opcw/member-states/ |date=29 سبتمبر 2018}}</ref> |||?<ref name="مولد تلقائيا4" />
|-
| [[ملف:World Trade Organization (logo and wordmark).svg|border|center|40px]]||[[منظمة التجارة العالمية]]||| ? |||?
|-
| [[ملف:Flag of None.svg|border|center|40px]]||[[وكالة ضمان الاستثمار متعدد الأطراف]]||| 10 فبراير 1999 |||12 أبريل 1988
|-
| [[ملف:Flag of UPU.svg|border|center|40px]]||[[الاتحاد البريدي العالمي]]||| ?<ref name="مولد تلقائيا5">[http://www.upu.int/en/the-upu/member-countries.html Universal Postal Union – Member countries] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321182115/http://www.upu.int/en/the-upu/member-countries.html |date=21 مارس 2019}}</ref> |||?<ref name="مولد تلقائيا5" />
|-
| [[ملف:Flag of None.svg|border|center|40px]]||[[منظمة الشرطة الجنائية الدولية]]||| ?<ref name="مولد تلقائيا6">[https://www.interpol.int/Who-we-are/Member-countries INTERPOL member countries] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190222170452/https://www.interpol.int/Member-countries/World |date=22 فبراير 2019}}</ref> |||?<ref name="مولد تلقائيا6" />
|-
| [[ملف:Flag of the United Nations.svg|border|center|40px]]||[[الأمم المتحدة]]||| 1 نوفمبر 1945 |||21 سبتمبر 1971
|-
| [[ملف:Flag of None.svg|border|center|40px]]||[[الاتحاد الدولي للاتصالات]]||| 27 مايو 1878<ref name="مولد تلقائيا7">[https://www.itu.int/online/mm/scripts/gensel8 List of Member States] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190504211441/https://www.itu.int/online/mm/scripts/gensel8 |date=4 مايو 2019}}</ref> |||1975<ref name="مولد تلقائيا7" />
|-
| [[ملف:Flag of None.svg|border|center|40px]]||[[البنك الدولي للإنشاء والتعمير]]||| 5 أغسطس 1947 |||15 سبتمبر 1972
|-
| [[ملف:Flag of None.svg|border|center|40px]]||[[المنظمة الهيدروغرافية الدولية]]||| ?<ref name="مولد تلقائيا8">[https://iho.int/srv1/index.php?option=com_wrapper&view=wrapper&Itemid=452&lang=en IHO Membership] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920105838/http://www.iho.int:80/srv1/index.php?option=com_wrapper&view=wrapper&Itemid=452&lang=en |date=20 سبتمبر 2018}}</ref> |||?<ref name="مولد تلقائيا8" />
|-
|}
|}
== وصلات خارجية ==
* [http://www.dfat.gov.au/ موقع وزارة الخارجية الأسترالية]
* [http://www.mofa.gov.bh موقع وزارة الخارجية البحرينية]
== مراجع ==
{{مراجع}}
{{علاقات أستراليا الخارجية}}
{{علاقات البحرين الخارجية}}
{{شريط بوابات|أستراليا|البحرين|علاقات دولية}}

[[تصنيف:العلاقات الأسترالية البحرينية]]

title: العلاقات الأسترالية البحرينية

أستراليا: البحرين


text:
# Kieren Fallon
Kieren Francis Fallon (born 22 February 1965 in Crusheen, County Clare, Ireland) is a retired Irish professional flat racing jockey and was British Champion Jockey six times.

## Career

### Stable jockey to Henry Cecil
In 1997, Fallon became the stable jockey for Henry Cecil, one of Britain's leading trainers. In May 1997 he recorded his first Classic win when taking the 1000 Guineas on the Cecil-trained filly Sleepytime. Cecil called him "a very hard worker" and a "Group One Jockey" while Richard Edmondson, writing in The Independent, praised Fallon's riding ability while pointing out his poor disciplinary record. Both sides of Fallon's character were soon evident as he was given a ten-day ban for his riding in a race in Italy, which he successfully had postponed to ride in The Oaks, which he won on Reams of Verse for Cecil. Fallon ended the season with 202 wins and his first Champion Jockey title.
Fallon retained the Jockeys' Championship for the next two seasons, riding more than 200 winners on each occasion. In 1999 he won his first Derby when he rode the Cecil-trained Oath to victory at Epsom and followed up by winning the Oaks on Ramruma for the same stable. Less than two months later Fallon was dismissed as Cecil's stable jockey for reasons which were never fully explained.

### Stable jockey to Michael Stoute
Following his dismissal, Fallon rode as a freelance jockey, riding for many top owners and trainers, before becoming stable jockey to the powerful stable of Sir Michael Stoute. During his time with Stoute, Fallon rode the winners of many important races including successive runnings of the 2000 Guineas with King's Best and Golan. Between these two victories, Fallon lost his Champion Jockey title after a serious arm injury sustained in a fall in June 2000 at Royal Ascot forced him to miss several months race-riding. The accident came shortly after a riding ban prevented him from riding in the Derby.
Fallon's post at the Stoute stable came to an end in November 2001, when Stoute announced that some of his main owners did not want to use Fallon as a jockey for their horses, making his position untenable. Despite having no formal connection with the stable, Fallon continued to ride major winners for Stoute including the Derby winners Kris Kin in 2003 and North Light in 2004.

### Allegations of "Conspiracy to Defraud"
In the spring of 2004 the News of the World newspaper made allegations of race fixing against Fallon. He was due to appear before the Jockey Club later in the year to answer the allegations when on 1 September 2004, he was arrested as part of a police investigation into the alleged fixing of over 80 races in the previous two years. On 15 December 2004 the Jockey Club discontinued its investigation into the allegations.
On 3 July 2006, Fallon was charged along with seven other people for conspiring to defraud the Internet betting exchange Betfair. Fallon was banned from riding in the UK until his trial was over, but was still able to race in the Republic of Ireland.
On 8 October 2007, his trial on charges of race-fixing began at the Old Bailey court in London. During the trial, the jury heard that gangster Daniel Kinahan had travelled to England to confront Fallon at his home after Fallon won races he had been instructed to lose, but turned back after realising he was under surveillance. On 7 December 2007, the judge decided the defendants had no case to answer and he directed the jury to find Fallon and all his co-defendants not guilty because of lack of evidence. His suspension from British racing was lifted with immediate effect.

### Stable jockey to Aidan O'Brien
In February 2005 Fallon accepted the post of first jockey to Aidan O'Brien's powerful Ballydoyle stable. His new career began impressively, with a win on Footstepsinthesand in the 2000 Guineas. By the end of the season he had recorded further important wins on horses such as Yeats, George Washington and Oratorio. Fallon's 2006 ban from riding in England curtailed his opportunities, but more important wins followed for the Ballydoyle team, notably on the 2007 European Horse of the Year Dylan Thomas. Fallon's position with O'Brien ended with his 18-month worldwide ban imposed by the French racing authorities in January 2008.

### Positive tests
On 29 November 2006 French racing authority France Galop suspended Fallon for six months after testing positive for a metabolite of a prohibited substance after riding at Chantilly on 9 July 2006. The ban ran from 7 December 2006 to 6 June 2007. On 8 December 2007, it came out that Fallon had tested positive again for a banned substance on 19 August 2007 at Deauville Racecourse in France. On 25 January 2008 Fallon received an 18-month riding suspension for this offence. He resumed race riding at Lingfield Park on 4 September 2009.

### Return as freelance
The 2010 Flat racing season saw Kieren Fallon employed largely by trainers Luca Cumani, Mark Johnston and Kevin Ryan. Although major wins were less frequent, Fallon had success, riding 140 winners in 2010 and 154 in 2011. In the latter season he finished third in the Jockeys' championship behind Paul Hanagan.
In 2014, Fallon rode to victory in the 2000 Guineas. Allowing Night of Thunder to drift across the track to the left having been on the right of the track, Fallon got up in the final strides to win the race and to take his first classic in 8 years.

## Personal life
Fallon has three children with his ex-wife Julie: Natalie Ann Fallon (b. 1994), and twins Brittany Michelle and Cieren Richard Fallon (b. 1999). He also had a child with another woman while married to Julie. Until his death, Brittany Fallon was the girlfriend of Italian jockey Stefano Cherchi. Cieren Fallon is also a jockey and won his first race at Leicester in 2018. He won the British flat racing Champion Apprentice title in 2019 and won his first Group 1 race in July 2020 when he rode Oxted, trained by Roger Teal, to victory in the July Cup at Newmarket.
As of 2010, Fallon writes a column in the Racing Post Weekender during the flat season.
In July 2016 Fallon announced that he had been diagnosed with depression and had decided to retire from racing.
Fallon released his autobiography Form in 2017, which was published by Simon & Schuster.

## Career wins in Great Britain
* = Champion Jockey
- 1991 – 29
- 1992 – 45
- 1993 – 60
- 1994 – 47
- 1995 – 92
- 1996 – 136
- 1997 – 202 *
- 1998 – 204 *
- 1999 – 202 *
- 2000 – 59
- 2001 – 166 *
- 2002 – 149 *
- 2003 – 221 *
- 2004 – 200
- 2005 – 70
- 2006 – 27
- 2007 – 0
- 2008 – 0
- 2009 – 50
- 2010 – 140
- 2011 – 154
- 2012 – 87
- 2013 – 62
- 2014 – 62
- 2015 - 10
- 2016 - 7

Sources: jockeysroom.com (1991–2001), racingpost.co.uk (2002–present)

## Major wins
Great Britain
- 1,000 Guineas – (4) – Sleepytime (1997), Wince (1999), Russian Rhythm (2003), Virginia Waters (2005)
- 2,000 Guineas – (5) – King's Best (2000), Golan (2001), Footstepsinthesand (2005), George Washington (2006), Night of Thunder (2014)
- Ascot Gold Cup – (2) – Mr Dinos (2003), Yeats (2006)
- Cheveley Park Stakes – (1) – Embassy (1997)
- Coronation Cup – (3) – Daliapour (2000), Boreal (2002), Yeats (2005)
- Coronation Stakes – (1) – Russian Rhythm (2003)
- Derby – (3) – Oath (1999), Kris Kin (2003), North Light (2004)
- Eclipse Stakes – (2) – Medicean (2001), Oratorio (2005)
- Fillies' Mile – (1) – Red Bloom (2003)
- Haydock Sprint Cup – (1) – Society Rock (2012)
- King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes – (1) – Golan (2002)
- Lockinge Stakes – (3) – Medicean (2001), Russian Rhythm (2004), Peeress (2006)
- Nassau Stakes – (3) – Islington (2002), Russian Rhythm (2003), Favourable Terms (2004)
- Oaks – (4) – Reams of Verse (1997), Ramruma (1999), Ouija Board (2004), Alexandrova (2006)
- Prince of Wales's Stakes – (1) – Bosra Sham (1997)
- Queen Anne Stakes – (3) – Kalanisi (2000), Medicean (2001), Ad Valorem (2006)
- Racing Post Trophy – (1) – Motivator (2004)
- St. James's Palace Stakes – (2) – Dr Fong (1998), Most Improved (2012)
- Sun Chariot Stakes – (1) – Independence (2001)
- Sussex Stakes – (1) – Ali-Royal (1997)
- Yorkshire Oaks – (4) – Catchascatchcan (1998), Islington (2002, 2003), Quiff (2004)

 Ireland
- Irish Champion Stakes – (3) – Oratorio (2005), Dylan Thomas (2006, 2007)
- Irish Derby – (2) – Hurricane Run (2005), Dylan Thomas (2006)
- Irish Oaks – (3) – Ramruma (1999), Ouija Board (2004), Alexandrova (2006)
- Irish St. Leger – (1) – Yeats (2007)
- Matron Stakes – (1) – Favourable Terms (2003)
- Moyglare Stud Stakes – (1) – Rumplestiltskin (2005)
- National Stakes – (1) – George Washington (2005)
- Phoenix Stakes – (3) – Damson (2004), George Washington (2005), Holy Roman Emperor (2006)
- Pretty Polly Stakes – (1) – Peeping Fawn (2007)
- Tattersalls Gold Cup – (2) – Shiva (1999), Hurricane Run (2006)

 Australia
- A J Moir Stakes – (1) – California Dane (2006)
- Hong Kong Jockey Club Plate – (1) – Polar Bear (2006)

 France
- Grand Prix de Paris – (1) – Scorpion (2005)
- Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud – (2) – Gamut (2004), Mountain High (2007)
- Poule d'Essai des Poulains – (1) – Aussie Rules (2006)
- Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe – (2) – Hurricane Run (2005), Dylan Thomas (2007)
- Prix de la Forêt – (1) – Tomba (1998)
- Prix d'Ispahan – (1) – Falbrav (2003)
- Prix Jean-Luc Lagardère – (3) – Hold That Tiger (2002), Horatio Nelson (2005), Holy Roman Emperor (2006)
- Prix Marcel Boussac – (1) – Rumplestiltskin (2005)
- Prix Morny – (2) – Elusive City (2002), Myboycharlie (2007)
- Prix de l'Opéra – (1) – Zee Zee Top (2003)

 Germany
- Grosser Preis von Baden – (1) – Borgia (1997)
- Preis der Diana – (1) – Dancing Rain (2011)
- Preis von Europa – (1) – Youmzain (2006)

 Hong Kong
- Hong Kong Vase – (1) – Ouija Board (2005)

 Italy
- Oaks d'Italia – (2) – Guadalupe (2002), Contredanse (2010)

 United Arab Emirates
- Dubai Golden Shaheen – (1) – Krypton Factor (2012)
- Dubai Sheema Classic – (2) – Fruits of Love (1999), Fantastic Light (2000)
- Al Maktoum Challenge, Round 3 - (1) - Prince Bishop (2014)

 United States
- Arlington Million – (1) – Powerscourt (2005)
- Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Turf – (2) – Islington (2003), Ouija Board (2004)
- Goodwood Stakes – (1) – Gitano Hernando (2009)

wikiname: enwiki

title: Kieren Fallon

in_language: en

wikitext:
{{short description|20th and 21st-century Irish jockey}}
{{EngvarB|date=May 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2015}}
{{Infobox horseracing personality
|name  = Kieren Fallon
|image= Kieren Fallon at Goodwood.jpg
|caption = Kieren Fallon on Start Right at Goodwood in 2010.
|occupation  = Jockey
|birth_place = [[Crusheen]], [[County Clare]], Ireland
|birth_date  =  {{birth date and age|df=yes|1965|02|22}}
|death_date  =
|career wins  = 2253 wins
|race  = [[2,000 Guineas Stakes]] (2000, 2001, 2005, 2006, 2014)
 [[1,000 Guineas Stakes]] (1997, 1999, 2003, 2005)
 [[Epsom Derby]] (1999, 2003, 2004)
 [[Epsom Oaks]] (1997, 1999, 2004, 2006)
[[Arlington Million]] (2005)
|awards = [[British flat racing Champion Jockey]] 6 times (1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003)
|horses  = [[Golan (horse)|Golan]]
|updated =
}}
{{Jockey colours named collapsible header
| name = 1000 Guineas (4) }}
{{Jockey colours row
| year = 1997
| image1 = File:Owner Greenbay Stables Ltd.svg
| alt1 = White, yellow stripes on body, black cap
| caption1 = Sleepytime
| image2 = File:Owner Michael Tabor.svg
| alt2 = ROYALBLUE, Orange disc, RoyalBlue sleeves and Orange striped, RoyalBlue cap and Orange striped
| caption2 = Oh Nellie
| image3 = File:Owner Cheveley Park Stud.svg
| alt3 = Red, white sash, royal blue cap
| caption3 = Dazzle
}}
{{Jockey colours row
| year = 1999
| image1 = File:Owner Mr K Abdulla.svg
| alt1 = Green, pink sash and cap, white sleeves
| caption1 = Wince
| image2 = File:Owner B McAllister.svg
| alt2 = Mcallister Tartan, Light Blue cross belts, sleeves and cap
| caption2 = Wannabe Grand
| image3 = File:Owner Kirby Maher Syndicate.svg
| alt3 = Green, white stripes on body
| caption3 = Valentine Waltz
}}
{{Jockey colours row
| year = 2003
| image1 = File:Owner Cheveley Park Stud.svg
| alt1 = Red, white sash, royal blue cap
| caption1 = Russian Rhythm
| image2 = File:Owner Niarchos Family.svg
| alt2 = Dark blue, light blue cross belts, striped sleeves, white cap
| caption2 = Six Perfections
| image3 = File:Owner Mr K Abdulla.svg
| alt3 = Green, pink sash and cap, white sleeves
| caption3 = Intercontinental
}}
{{Jockey colours row
| year = 2005
| image1 = File:Owner Mrs John Magnier.svg
| alt1 = Dark blue
| caption1 = Virginia Waters
| image2 = File:Owner M Schwartz.svg
| alt2 = Orange, large royal blue spots
| caption2 = Maids Causeway
| image3 = File:Owner Sheikh Mohammed.svg
| alt3 = Maroon, white sleeves, maroon cap, white star
| caption3 = Vista Bella
}}
{{Jockey colours no footer}}
{{Jockey colours named collapsible header
| name = 2000 Guineas (5) }}
{{Jockey colours row
| year = 2000
| image1 = File:Owner Mr Saeed Suhail.svg
| alt1 = Royal blue, yellow chevron, yellow cap, royal blue spots
| caption1 = King's Best
| image2 = File:Owner Mrs John Magnier.svg
| alt2 = Dark Blue
| caption2 = Giant's Causeway
| image3 = File:Owner Mr John Guest.svg
| alt3 = White, royal blue hoop, diabolo on sleeves, royal blue cap
| caption3 = Barathea Guest
}}
{{Jockey colours row
| year = 2001
| image1 = File:Owner Ballymacoll Stud.svg
| alt1 = Pale Blue, White and Yellow check cap
| caption1 = Golan
| image2 = File:Owner Jeffen Racing.svg
| alt2 = Red, grey epaulets and armlets
| caption2 = Tamburlaine
| image3 = File:Owner Mr Michael Pescod.svg
| alt3 = Light blue and black stripes, black sleeves and cap
| caption3 = Frenchmans Bay
}}
{{Jockey colours row
| year = 2005
| image1 = File:Owner Michael Tabor.svg
| alt1 = Royal blue, orange disc, striped sleeves and cap
| caption1 = Footstepsinthesand
| image2 = File:Owner Six Star Racing.svg
| alt2 = Black, Grey sleeves, Black stars
| caption2 = Rebel Rebel
| image3 = File:Owner Mr A J Richards.svg
| alt3 = White and Black (halved horizontally), check cap, Yellow sleeves
| caption3 = Kandidate
}}
{{Jockey colours row
| year = 2006
| image1 = File:Owner Mrs John Magnier.svg
| alt1 = Dark blue
| caption1 = George Washington
| image2 = File:Owner Mr A E Pakenham.svg
| alt2 = Mauve, Mauve and White check sleeves, White cap
| caption2 = Sir Percy
| image3 = File:Owner Mr W J Gredley.svg
| alt3 = Yellow, Black and Yellow striped sleeves, White cap
| caption3 = Olympian Odyssey
}}
{{Jockey colours row
| year = 2014
| image1 = File:Owner Mr Saeed Manana.svg
| alt1 = White, red sash, red and white striped cap
| caption1 = Night Of Thunder
| image2 = File:Owner Mr K Abdulla.svg
| alt2 = Green, pink sash and cap, white sleeves
| caption2 = Kingman
| image3 = File:Owner Mr Derrick Smith.svg
| alt3 = Purple, white seams, striped sleeves, purple cap
| caption3 = Australia
}}
{{Jockey colours no footer}}
{{Jockey colours named collapsible header
| name = Derby (3) }}
{{Jockey colours row
| year = 1999
| image1 = File:Owner The Thoroughbred Corporation.svg
| alt1 = White, green stripes, green cap
| caption1 = Oath
| image2 = File:Owner H H Aga Khan.svg
| alt2 = GREEN, red epaulettes, green cap
| caption2 = Daliapour
| image3 = File:Owner Mr Saeed Suhail.svg
| alt3 = Royal blue, yellow chevron, yellow cap, royal blue spots
| caption3 = Beat All
}}
{{Jockey colours row
| year = 2003
| image1 = File:Owner Mr Saeed Suhail.svg
| alt1 = Royal blue, yellow chevron, yellow cap, royal blue spots
| caption1 = Kris Kin
| image2 = File:Owner Mrs John Magnier.svg
| alt2 = Dark blue
| caption2 = The Great Gatsby
| image3 = File:Owner H H Aga Khan.svg
| alt3 = GREEN, red epaulettes, green cap
| caption3 = Alamshar
}}
{{Jockey colours row
| year = 2004
| image1 = File:Owner Ballymacoll Stud.svg
| alt1 = Pale Blue, White and Yellow check cap
| caption1 = North Light
| image2 = File:Owner Godolphin.svg
| alt2 = Royal blue
| caption2 = Rule of Law
| image3 = File:Owner Neil Jones.svg
| alt3 = Grey, red cross of lorraine, hooped sleeves, quartered cap
| caption3 = Let The Lion Roar
}}
{{Jockey colours no footer}}
{{Jockey colours named collapsible header
| name = Oaks (4) }}
{{Jockey colours row
| year = 1997
| image1 = File:Owner Mr K Abdulla.svg
| alt1 = Green, pink sash and cap, white sleeves
| caption1 = Reams of Verse
| image2 = File:Owner Mr D Thompson.svg
| alt2 = Red and dark blue halved, slvs reversed, striped cap
| caption2 = Gazelle Royale
| image3 = File:Owner Sheikh Mohammed.svg
| alt3 = Maroon, white sleeves, maroon cap, white star
| caption3 = Crown of Light
}}
{{Jockey colours row
| year = 1999
| image1 = File:Owner HRH Prince Fahd Salman.svg
| alt1 = Dark green
| caption1 = Ramruma
| image2 = File:Owner Sheikh Ahmed Al Maktoum.svg
| alt2 = Yellow, black epaulets
| caption2 = Noushkey
| image3 = File:Owner Godolphin.svg
| alt3 = Royal blue
| caption3 = Zahrat Dubai
}}
{{Jockey colours row
| year = 2004
| image1 = File:Owner Lord Derby.svg
| alt1 = Black, White cap
| caption1 = Ouija Board
| image2 = File:Owner Michael Tabor.svg
| alt2 = Royal blue, orange disc, striped sleeves and cap
| caption2 = All Too Beautiful
| image3 = File:Owner Godolphin.svg
| alt3 = Royal blue
| caption3 = Punctilious
}}
{{Jockey colours row
| year = 2006
| image1 = File:Owner Mrs John Magnier.svg
| alt1 = Dark blue
| caption1 = Alexandrova
| image2 = File:Owner Heading For The Rocks Partners.svg
| alt2 = Claret, light blue chevron, striped sleeves, light blue cap
| caption2 = Rising Cross
| image3 = File:Owner Mr J M Greetham.svg
| alt3 = Yellow, Black hoop and armlets, Red cap
| caption3 = Short Skirt
}}
{{Jockey colours no footer}}
{{Jockey colours named collapsible header
| name = Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe (2) }}
{{Jockey colours row
| year = 2005
| image1 = File:Owner Michael Tabor.svg
| alt1 = ROYALBLUE, Orange disc, RoyalBlue sleeves and Orange striped, RoyalBlue cap and Orange striped
| caption1 = Hurricane Run
| image2 = File:Owner Ecurie Wildenstein.svg
| alt2 = Royal Blue, Light Blue cap
| caption2 = Westerner
| image3 = File:Owner Niarchos Family.svg
| alt3 = Dark blue, light blue cross belts, striped sleeves, white cap
| caption3 = Bago
}}
{{Jockey colours row
| year = 2007
| image1 = File:Owner Mrs John Magnier.svg
| alt1 = Dark Blue
| caption1 = Dylan Thomas
| image2 = File:Owner Mr Jaber Abdullah.svg
| alt2 = Royal blue, white striped sleeves, white cap
| caption2 = Youmzain
| image3 = File:Owner Niarchos Family.svg
| alt3 = Dark blue, light blue cross belts, striped sleeves, white cap
| caption3 = Sagara
}}
{{Jockey colours footer}}
'''Kieren Francis Fallon''' (born 22 February 1965 in [[Crusheen]], [[County Clare]], Ireland) is a retired Irish professional [[flat racing]] jockey and was [[British flat racing Champion Jockey|British Champion Jockey]] six times.

==Career==

===Stable jockey to Henry Cecil===
In 1997, Fallon became the stable jockey for [[Henry Cecil]], one of Britain's leading trainers. In May 1997 he recorded his first [[British Classic Races|Classic]] win when taking the [[1000 Guineas]] on the Cecil-trained filly Sleepytime. Cecil called him "a very hard worker" and a "Group One Jockey" while Richard Edmondson, writing in [[The Independent]], praised Fallon's riding ability while pointing out his poor disciplinary record.<ref>{{cite news|author=Richard Edmondson reports from Newmarket |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/racing-dream-run-for-sleepytime-1259846.html |title=Racing: Dream run for Sleepytime – Sport |work=The Independent |date=5 May 1997 |access-date=31 December 2011 |location=London}}</ref> Both sides of Fallon's character were soon evident as he was given a ten-day ban for his riding in a race in Italy, which he successfully had postponed to ride in [[Epsom Oaks|The Oaks]], which he won on Reams of Verse for Cecil.<ref>{{cite news|author=Greg Wood reports from Epsom |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/racing-fallons-day-in-the-field-of-reams-1254663.html |title=Racing: Fallon's day in the field of Reams – Sport |work=The Independent |date=7 June 1997 |access-date=31 December 2011 |location=London}}</ref> Fallon ended the season with 202 wins and his first Champion Jockey title.

Fallon retained the Jockeys' Championship for the next two seasons, riding more than 200 winners on each occasion. In 1999 he won his first [[Epsom Derby|Derby]] when he rode the Cecil-trained [[Oath (horse)|Oath]] to victory at [[Epsom Downs Racecourse|Epsom]] and followed up by winning the Oaks on [[Ramruma]] for the same stable. Less than two months later Fallon was dismissed as Cecil's stable jockey for reasons which were never fully explained.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/racing-fallon-in-dark-over-dismissal-1111240.html |title=Racing: Fallon in dark over dismissal – Sport |work=The Independent |date=7 August 1999 |access-date=31 December 2011 |location=London}}</ref>

===Stable jockey to Michael Stoute===
Following his dismissal, Fallon rode as a freelance jockey, riding for many top owners and trainers, before becoming stable jockey to the powerful stable of [[Michael Stoute|Sir Michael Stoute]]. During his time with Stoute, Fallon rode the winners of many important races including successive runnings of the [[2000 Guineas]] with King's Best and [[Golan (horse)|Golan]]. Between these two victories, Fallon lost his Champion Jockey title after a serious arm injury sustained in a fall in June 2000 at Royal Ascot<ref>{{cite news|author=Horse Racing |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/horseracing/4776362/Royal-Ascot-Godolphin-in-a-sweat-after-Taras-gold-rush.html |title=Royal Ascot: Godolphin in a sweat after Tara's gold rush |publisher=Telegraph |date= 23 June 2000|access-date=31 December 2011 |location=London}}</ref> forced him to miss several months race-riding. The accident came shortly after a riding ban prevented him from riding in the Derby.

Fallon's post at the Stoute stable came to an end in November 2001, when Stoute announced that some of his main owners did not want to use Fallon as a jockey for their horses, making his position untenable.<ref>{{cite news|author=Independent Woman |url=http://www.independent.ie/sport/fallon-and-stoute-end-partnership-325000.html |title=Fallon and Stoute end partnership – Sport |publisher=Independent.ie |date= 1 November 2001|access-date=31 December 2011}}</ref> Despite having no formal connection with the stable, Fallon continued to ride major winners for Stoute including the Derby winners [[Kris Kin]] in 2003 and [[North Light]] in 2004.

===Allegations of "Conspiracy to Defraud"===
In the spring of 2004 the ''[[News of the World]]'' newspaper made allegations of race fixing against Fallon. He was due to appear before the [[Jockey Club]] later in the year to answer the allegations when on 1 September 2004, he was arrested as part of a police investigation into the alleged fixing of over 80 races in the previous two years. On 15 December 2004 the Jockey Club discontinued its investigation into the allegations.

On 3 July 2006, Fallon was charged along with seven other people for conspiring to defraud the Internet betting exchange [[Betfair]]. Fallon was banned from riding in the UK until his trial was over, but was still able to race in the Republic of Ireland.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/5186218.stm | work=BBC News | title=Fallon and other jockeys in court | date=17 July 2006}}</ref>

On 8 October 2007, his trial on charges of [[race-fixing]] began at the [[Old Bailey]] court in London. During the trial, the jury heard that gangster [[Daniel Kinahan]] had travelled to England to confront Fallon at his home after Fallon won races he had been instructed to lose, but turned back after realising he was under surveillance.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Syndicate 'sought to confront Fallon' |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/syndicate-sought-to-confront-fallon-1.971118 |access-date=2025-03-05 |website=The Irish Times |language=en}}</ref> On 7 December 2007, the judge decided the defendants had no case to answer and he directed the jury to find Fallon and all his co-defendants not guilty because of lack of evidence.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/racing/article3016340.ece | work=The Times | location=London | title=Kieren Fallon racefixing charges thrown out | first1=Nico | last1=Hines | first2=Sean | last2=Oneill | date=7 December 2007 | access-date=7 May 2010}}{{dead link|date=September 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7081689.stm | work=BBC News | title=Plot claims 'like Dick Francis' | date=6 November 2007 | access-date=7 May 2010}}</ref> His suspension from British racing was lifted with immediate effect.

===Stable jockey to Aidan O'Brien===
In February 2005 Fallon accepted the post of first jockey to Aidan O'Brien's powerful [[Ballydoyle]] stable.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.horseandhound.co.uk/competitionnews/395/61953.html |title=Kieren Fallon moves to Ballydoyle - Horse&Hound Online |access-date=2012-01-03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050308120617/http://www.horseandhound.co.uk/competitionnews/395/61953.html |archive-date=8 March 2005 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> His new career began impressively, with a win on [[Footstepsinthesand]] in the [[2000 Guineas]]. By the end of the season he had recorded further important wins on horses such as [[Yeats (horse)|Yeats]], [[George Washington (horse)|George Washington]] and Oratorio. Fallon's 2006 ban from riding in England curtailed his opportunities, but more important wins followed for the Ballydoyle team, notably on the 2007 [[European Horse of the Year]] [[Dylan Thomas (horse)|Dylan Thomas]]. Fallon's position with O'Brien ended with his 18-month worldwide ban imposed by the French racing authorities in January 2008.

===Positive tests===
On 29 November 2006 French racing authority France Galop suspended Fallon for six months after testing positive for a [[metabolite]] of a prohibited substance after riding at Chantilly on 9 July 2006. The ban ran from 7 December 2006 to 6 June 2007. On 8 December 2007, it came out that Fallon had tested positive again for a banned substance on 19 August 2007 at [[Deauville-La Touques Racecourse|Deauville Racecourse]] in France.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/horse_racing/7134261.stm | work=BBC News | title=Fallon's B sample tests positive | date=17 December 2007 | access-date=7 May 2010}}</ref> On 25 January 2008 Fallon received an 18-month riding suspension for this offence. He resumed race riding at [[Lingfield Park Racecourse|Lingfield Park]] on 4 September 2009.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/horseracing/6138218/Kieren-Fallon-finishes-second-in-first-race-of-British-racing-comeback.html | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | first=Marcus | last=Armytage | title=Kieren Fallon finishes second in first race of British racing comeback | date=4 September 2009}}</ref>

===Return as freelance===
[[File:Night Of Thunder.jpg|thumb| Night of Thunder after winning the 2014 2000 Guineas]]
The 2010 Flat racing season saw Kieren Fallon employed largely by trainers [[Luca Cumani]], [[Mark Johnston (racehorse trainer)|Mark Johnston]] and Kevin Ryan. Although major wins were less frequent, Fallon had success, riding 140 winners in 2010 and 154 in 2011. In the latter season he finished third in the Jockeys' championship behind Paul Hanagan.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/horse_racing/15607527.stm | work=BBC News | title=Hanagan hangs on to jockey title | date=5 November 2011}}</ref>

In 2014, Fallon rode to victory in the 2000 Guineas. Allowing Night of Thunder to drift across the track to the left having been on the right of the track, Fallon got up in the final strides to win the race and to take his first classic in 8 years.

==Personal life==
Fallon has three children with his ex-wife Julie: Natalie Ann Fallon (b. 1994), and twins Brittany Michelle and [[Cieren Fallon|Cieren Richard Fallon]] (b. 1999). He also had a child with another woman while married to Julie. Until his death, Brittany Fallon was the girlfriend of Italian jockey [[Stefano Cherchi]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Armytage |first=Marcus |date=2024-04-03 |title=Kieren Fallon’s daughter in emotional tribute after jockey boyfriend dies following fall |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/racing/2024/04/03/kieren-fallon-daughter-stefano-cherchi-died-australia/ |access-date=2024-04-04 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235}}</ref> Cieren Fallon is also a jockey and won his first race at [[Leicester Racecourse|Leicester]] in 2018.<ref name=BBC180924>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/horse-racing/45633663 |title=Cieren Fallon: Son of six-time champion jockey Kieren wins first race |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=24 September 2018 |access-date=9 September 2019}}</ref> He won the [[British flat racing Champion Apprentice]] title in 2019<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lysaght |first1=Cornelius |title=Cieren Fallon: Young jockey is following in his father Kieren's footsteps |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/horse-racing/50080666 |website=BBC Sport |date=18 October 2019}}</ref> and won his first [[Group races|Group 1 race]] in July 2020 when he rode Oxted, trained by Roger Teal, to victory in the [[July Cup]] at Newmarket.<ref>{{cite web |title=July Cup: Oxted wins at Newmarket for Cieren Fallon |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/horse-racing/53376583 |website=BBC Sport |date=11 July 2020}}</ref>

As of 2010, Fallon writes a column in the ''[[Racing Post|Racing Post Weekender]]'' during the flat season.

In July 2016 Fallon announced that he had been diagnosed with depression and had decided to retire from racing.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/jul/04/kieren-fallon-retires-from-racing-mental-health-issues | work=The Guardian | title=Kieren Fallon retires from racing owing to mental health issues | date=4 July 2016}}</ref>

Fallon released his autobiography ''Form'' in 2017, which was published by [[Simon & Schuster]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Digital Catalog - Form |url=https://catalog.simonandschuster.com/TitleDetails/TitleDetails.aspx?cid=24433&pn=1&isbn=9781471166549 |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=catalog.simonandschuster.com}}</ref>

==Career wins in Great Britain==

''* = Champion Jockey''
{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
* 1991 – ''29''
* 1992 – ''45''
* 1993 – ''60''
* 1994 – ''47''
* 1995 – ''92''
* 1996 – ''136''
* 1997 – ''202'' *
* 1998 – ''204'' *
* 1999 – ''202'' *
* 2000 – ''59''
* 2001 – ''166'' *
* 2002 – ''149'' *
* 2003 – ''221'' *
* 2004 – ''200''
* 2005 – ''70''
* 2006 – ''27''
* 2007 – ''0''
* 2008 – ''0''
* 2009 – ''50''
* 2010 – ''140''
* 2011 – ''154''
* 2012 – ''87''
* 2013 – ''62''
* 2014 – ''62''
* 2015 - ''10''
* 2016 - ''7''
{{div col end}}

'''''Sources:''''' jockeysroom.com (1991–2001), racingpost.co.uk (2002–present)

==Major wins==
{{flagicon|UK}} '''[[Great Britain]]'''
* [[1,000 Guineas Stakes|1,000 Guineas]] – (4) – ''Sleepytime (1997), [[Wince]] (1999), [[Russian Rhythm]] (2003), [[Virginia Waters]] (2005)''
* [[2,000 Guineas Stakes|2,000 Guineas]] – (5) – ''[[King's Best]] (2000), [[Golan (horse)|Golan]] (2001), [[Footstepsinthesand]] (2005), [[George Washington (horse)|George Washington]] (2006), [[Night of Thunder (horse)|Night of Thunder]] (2014)''
* [[Ascot Gold Cup]] – (2) – ''Mr Dinos (2003), [[Yeats (horse)|Yeats]] (2006)''
* [[Cheveley Park Stakes]] – (1) – ''[[Embassy (horse)|Embassy]] (1997)''
* [[Coronation Cup]] – (3) – ''Daliapour (2000), Boreal (2002), Yeats (2005)''
* [[Coronation Stakes]] – (1) – ''[[Russian Rhythm]] (2003)''
* [[Epsom Derby|Derby]] – (3) – ''[[Oath (horse)|Oath]] (1999), [[Kris Kin]] (2003), [[North Light]] (2004)''
* [[Eclipse Stakes]] – (2) – ''[[Medicean (horse)|Medicean]] (2001), [[Oratorio (horse)|Oratorio]] (2005)''
* [[Fillies' Mile]] – (1) – ''Red Bloom (2003)''
* [[Haydock Sprint Cup]] – (1) – ''[[Society Rock]] (2012)''
* [[King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes]] – (1) – ''[[Golan (horse)|Golan]] (2002)''
* [[Lockinge Stakes]] – (3) – ''Medicean (2001), [[Russian Rhythm]] (2004), Peeress (2006)''
* [[Nassau Stakes]] – (3) – ''Islington (2002), [[Russian Rhythm]] (2003), Favourable Terms (2004)''
* [[Epsom Oaks|Oaks]] – (4) – ''[[Reams of Verse]] (1997), [[Ramruma]] (1999), [[Ouija Board (horse)|Ouija Board]] (2004), [[Alexandrova (horse)|Alexandrova]] (2006)''
* [[Prince of Wales's Stakes]] – (1) – ''[[Bosra Sham]] (1997)''
* [[Queen Anne Stakes]] – (3) – ''Kalanisi (2000), Medicean (2001), [[Ad Valorem (horse)|Ad Valorem]] (2006)''
* [[Racing Post Trophy]] – (1) – ''[[Motivator (horse)|Motivator]] (2004)''
* [[St. James's Palace Stakes]] – (2) – ''Dr Fong (1998), Most Improved (2012)''
* [[Sun Chariot Stakes]] – (1) – ''Independence (2001)''
* [[Sussex Stakes]] – (1) – ''Ali-Royal (1997)''
* [[Yorkshire Oaks]] – (4) – ''Catchascatchcan (1998), Islington (2002, 2003), Quiff (2004)''
----
{{flagicon|Ireland}} '''[[Ireland]]'''
* [[Irish Champion Stakes]] – (3) – ''Oratorio (2005), [[Dylan Thomas (horse)|Dylan Thomas]] (2006, 2007)''
* [[Irish Derby]] – (2) – ''[[Hurricane Run]] (2005), Dylan Thomas (2006)''
* [[Irish Oaks]] – (3) – ''Ramruma (1999), Ouija Board (2004), Alexandrova (2006)''
* [[Irish St. Leger]] – (1) – ''Yeats (2007)''
* [[Matron Stakes (Ireland)|Matron Stakes]] – (1) – ''Favourable Terms (2003)''
* [[Moyglare Stud Stakes]] – (1) – ''[[Rumplestiltskin (horse)|Rumplestiltskin]] (2005)''
* [[National Stakes]] – (1) – ''George Washington (2005)''
* [[Phoenix Stakes]] – (3) – ''Damson (2004), George Washington (2005), [[Holy Roman Emperor (horse)|Holy Roman Emperor]] (2006)''
* [[Pretty Polly Stakes (Ireland)|Pretty Polly Stakes]] – (1) – ''[[Peeping Fawn]] (2007)''
* [[Tattersalls Gold Cup]] – (2) – ''Shiva (1999), Hurricane Run (2006)''
----
{{flagicon|Australia}} '''[[Australia]]'''
* [[A J Moir Stakes]] – (1) – ''California Dane (2006)''
* Hong Kong Jockey Club Plate – (1) – ''Polar Bear (2006)''
----
{{flagicon|France}} '''[[France]]'''
* [[Grand Prix de Paris]] – (1) – ''[[Scorpion (horse)|Scorpion]] (2005)''
* [[Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud]] – (2) – ''Gamut (2004), Mountain High (2007)''
* [[Poule d'Essai des Poulains]] – (1) – ''Aussie Rules (2006)''
* [[Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe]] – (2) – ''Hurricane Run (2005), Dylan Thomas (2007)''
* [[Prix de la Forêt]] – (1) – ''Tomba (1998)''
* [[Prix d'Ispahan]] – (1) – ''[[Falbrav]] (2003)''
* [[Prix Jean-Luc Lagardère]] – (3) – ''[[Hold That Tiger (horse)|Hold That Tiger]] (2002), [[Horatio Nelson (horse)|Horatio Nelson]] (2005), Holy Roman Emperor (2006)''
* [[Prix Marcel Boussac]] – (1) – ''[[Rumplestiltskin (horse)|Rumplestiltskin]] (2005)''
* [[Prix Morny]] – (2) – ''Elusive City (2002), Myboycharlie (2007)''
* [[Prix de l'Opéra]] – (1) – ''Zee Zee Top (2003)''
----
{{flagicon|Germany}} '''[[Germany]]'''
* [[Grosser Preis von Baden]] – (1) – ''Borgia (1997)''
* [[Preis der Diana]] – (1) – ''Dancing Rain (2011)''
* [[Preis von Europa]] – (1) – ''Youmzain (2006)''
----
{{flagicon|HKG}} '''[[Hong Kong]]'''
* [[Hong Kong Vase]] – (1) – ''Ouija Board (2005)''
----
{{flagicon|Italy}} '''[[Italy]]'''
* [[Oaks d'Italia]] – (2) – ''Guadalupe (2002), Contredanse (2010)''
----
{{flagicon|United Arab Emirates}} '''[[United Arab Emirates]]'''
* [[Dubai Golden Shaheen]] – (1) – ''Krypton Factor (2012)''
* [[Dubai Sheema Classic]] – (2) – ''Fruits of Love (1999), [[Fantastic Light]] (2000)''
* [[Al Maktoum Challenge, Round 3]] - (1) - ''[[Prince_Bishop_(horse)|Prince Bishop]] (2014)''
----
{{flagicon|USA}} '''[[United States]]'''
* [[Arlington Million]] – (1) – ''Powerscourt (2005)''
* [[Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Turf]] – (2) – ''Islington (2003), Ouija Board (2004)''
* [[Awesome Again Stakes|Goodwood Stakes]] – (1) – ''Gitano Hernando (2009)''

==See also==
*[[List of jockeys]]
*''[[Sporting Life (British newspaper)|Sporting Life]]'' for 1998 libel case

==References==
<references/>

==External links==
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/horse_racing/3616748.stm BBC report of the 1-9-2004 arrest]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110715144744/http://www.racingbase.com/category/Racing-People/Racing-People-Kieren-Fallon-200909250003/ Racingbase.com – Racing People: Kieren Fallon]

{{s-start}}
{{s-sports}}
{{succession box
|title=[[Ballydoyle]] retained jockey
|before= [[Jamie Spencer]]
|after= [[Johnny Murtagh]]
|years=2005-2007}}
{{s-end}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fallon, Kieren}}
[[Category:1965 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Equestrians from County Clare]]
[[Category:Irish jockeys]]
[[Category:Lester Award winners]]
[[Category:Sportspeople involved in betting scandals]]
[[Category:British Champion flat jockeys]]
[[Category:Irish sportspeople in doping cases]]
[[Category:People from Crusheen]]
[[Category:People with mood disorders]]

title: Kieren Fallon

Occupation: Jockey

Born: 22 February 1965 · Crusheen, County Clare, Ireland

Career wins: 2253 wins

title: Major racing wins

title: Racing awards

Racing awards: British flat racing Champion Jockey 6 times (1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003)

title: Significant horses

Significant horses: Golan

title: 1000 Guineas (4)

White, yellow stripes on body, black cap: ROYALBLUE, Orange disc, RoyalBlue sleeves and Orange striped, RoyalBlue cap and Orange striped · Red, white sash, royal blue cap

Sleepytime: Oh Nellie · Dazzle

Green, pink sash and cap, white sleeves: Mcallister Tartan, Light Blue cross belts, sleeves and cap · Green, white stripes on body

Wince: Wannabe Grand · Valentine Waltz

Red, white sash, royal blue cap: Dark blue, light blue cross belts, striped sleeves, white cap · Green, pink sash and cap, white sleeves

Russian Rhythm: Six Perfections · Intercontinental

Dark blue: Orange, large royal blue spots · Maroon, white sleeves, maroon cap, white star

Virginia Waters: Maids Causeway · Vista Bella

title: 2000 Guineas (5)

Royal blue, yellow chevron, yellow cap, royal blue spots: Dark Blue · White, royal blue hoop, diabolo on sleeves, royal blue cap

King's Best: Giant's Causeway · Barathea Guest

Pale Blue, White and Yellow check cap: Red, grey epaulets and armlets · Light blue and black stripes, black sleeves and cap

Golan: Tamburlaine · Frenchmans Bay

Royal blue, orange disc, striped sleeves and cap: Black, Grey sleeves, Black stars · White and Black (halved horizontally), check cap, Yellow sleeves

Footstepsinthesand: Rebel Rebel · Kandidate

Dark blue: Mauve, Mauve and White check sleeves, White cap · Yellow, Black and Yellow striped sleeves, White cap

George Washington: Sir Percy · Olympian Odyssey

White, red sash, red and white striped cap: Green, pink sash and cap, white sleeves · Purple, white seams, striped sleeves, purple cap

Night Of Thunder: Kingman · Australia

title: Derby (3)

White, green stripes, green cap: GREEN, red epaulettes, green cap · Royal blue, yellow chevron, yellow cap, royal blue spots

Oath: Daliapour · Beat All

Royal blue, yellow chevron, yellow cap, royal blue spots: Dark blue · GREEN, red epaulettes, green cap

Kris Kin: The Great Gatsby · Alamshar

Pale Blue, White and Yellow check cap: Royal blue · Grey, red cross of lorraine, hooped sleeves, quartered cap

North Light: Rule of Law · Let The Lion Roar

title: Oaks (4)

Green, pink sash and cap, white sleeves: Red and dark blue halved, slvs reversed, striped cap · Maroon, white sleeves, maroon cap, white star

Reams of Verse: Gazelle Royale · Crown of Light

Dark green: Yellow, black epaulets · Royal blue

Ramruma: Noushkey · Zahrat Dubai

Black, White cap: Royal blue, orange disc, striped sleeves and cap · Royal blue

Ouija Board: All Too Beautiful · Punctilious

Dark blue: Claret, light blue chevron, striped sleeves, light blue cap · Yellow, Black hoop and armlets, Red cap

Alexandrova: Rising Cross · Short Skirt

title: Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe (2)

Royal Blue, Light Blue cap · Dark blue, light blue cross belts, striped sleeves, white cap

Hurricane Run: Westerner · Bago

Dark Blue: Royal blue, white striped sleeves, white cap · Dark blue, light blue cross belts, striped sleeves, white cap

Dylan Thomas: Youmzain · Sagara


text:
# Gatukontor
Gatukontor eller trafikkontor är en instans som finns i Sveriges kommuner och som ansvarar för att bygga och underhålla vägarna i kommunen. Det innebär bland annat snöröjning och asfaltsläggning. Även arbetet med parkering kan gatukontoren ansvara för. Gatukontoren leds av en gatuchef eller gatudirektör.

## Olika ansvarsområden
Gatukontor kan ha olika ansvarsområden i olika kommunen bero på hur kommunen har valt att organisera sig. I Stockholm ansvarar trafikkontoret (som det heter där) för väghållning men även avfallshantering och klottersanering.
I Östersund och Malmö ansvarar gatukontoret inte bara för vägarna utan även för ett flertal andra allmänna platser som parker, lekplatser, torg och stränder. I Malmö ger gatukontoret även fyra gånger per år ut tidningen Stadsliv som behandlar kommande och aktuella projekt.

## Bolagisering
Vissa kommuner har valt att bolagisera gatukontoret. I exempelvis Göteborg heter gatukontoret sedan 1992 Göteborgs Gatu AB, och är ett av kommunen helägt bolag.

## Budget
Gatukontoren ansvar för det dagliga arbetet med drift och underhåll. De jobbar utifrån en budget och redovisar sen till kommunfullmäktige. Ett av de största problemen när det gäller budgeten för gatukontoren är snöröjningen. Det är svårt att beräkna hur mycket snö som kommer och en snörik vinter kan utgifterna ibland bli dubbelt så höga som budgeterat.
Ibland skjuts det till extra pengar till speciella projekt och större ombyggnationer av vägnät eller liknande. Då kan pengar komma från utanför kommunen, exempelvis när Statens högertrafikkommission finansierade kostnaderna i samband med Högertrafikomläggningen som genomfördes 1967.

## Historiskt
1955 fick Göteborg ett gatukontor, men redan 1864 bildade stadsfullmäktige föregångaren Gatu- och vägförvaltningen. Historiskt har även gatukontoren med gatudirektören i spetsen varit med och gett förslag till större ombyggnationer och ändringar i staden.

title: Gatukontor

wikitext:
[[Fil:Plogning Häradsvägen 2010.jpg|miniatyr|Gatukontoret i [[Huddinge kommun]] ansvarar för snöplogningen i kommunen, här på [[Häradsvägen]] i december 2010.]]
[[Fil:Roadwork in Västra Frölunda.JPG|miniatyr|[[Vägarbete]] är en del av gatukontorens arbete, här i [[Västra Frölunda (stadsdel)|Västra Frölunda]] i maj 2012.]]
'''Gatukontor''' eller '''trafikkontor''' är en instans som finns i [[Sveriges kommuner]] och som ansvarar för att bygga och underhålla [[vägar]]na i [[kommun]]en. Det innebär bland annat [[snöröjning]] och [[asfalt]]släggning. Även arbetet med [[parkering]] kan gatukontoren ansvara för. Gatukontoren leds av en gatuchef eller gatudirektör.<ref>[http://www.malmo.se/Kommun--politik/Om-oss/Forvaltningar--bolag/Gatukontoret/Var-organisation/Gatudirektorens-administration.html Malmö stad - Gatukontoret: "Gatudirektörens administration"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.malmo.se/Kommun--politik/Om-oss/Forvaltningar--bolag/Gatukontoret/Var-organisation/Gatudirektorens-administration.html |date=20120817041554 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.pitea.se/sv/du-och-din-kommun/Kommun-och-Politik/Forvaltningar/Teknik--Gatukontoret/ Piteå kommun - "Teknik- och gatukontoret"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pitea.se/sv/du-och-din-kommun/Kommun-och-Politik/Forvaltningar/Teknik--Gatukontoret/ |date=20120820235353 }}</ref>

==Olika ansvarsområden==
Gatukontor kan ha olika ansvarsområden i olika kommunen bero på hur kommunen har valt att organisera sig. I [[Stockholm]] ansvarar trafikkontoret (som det heter där) för väghållning men även [[avfallshantering]] och [[klottersanering]].<ref>[http://www.stockholm.se/tk Stockholms stad - "Välkommen till Trafikkontoret!"]</ref>

I [[Östersund]] och [[Malmö]] ansvarar gatukontoret inte bara för vägarna utan även för ett flertal andra allmänna platser som [[park]]er, [[lekplats]]er, [[torg]] och [[strand|stränder]].<ref>[http://www.ostersund.se/omoss/forvaltningar/tekniskforvaltning/gatukontoret.4.456b7061190a710e4580009762.html Östersunds kommun - "Gatukontoret"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ostersund.se/omoss/forvaltningar/tekniskforvaltning/gatukontoret.4.456b7061190a710e4580009762.html |date=20121130010620 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.malmo.se/kommun--politik/om-oss/forvaltningar--bolag/gatukontoret/ Malmö stad - "Välkommen till gatukontoret"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.malmo.se/kommun--politik/om-oss/forvaltningar--bolag/gatukontoret/ |date=20131212114817 }}</ref> I Malmö ger gatukontoret även fyra gånger per år ut tidningen ''Stadsliv'' som behandlar kommande och aktuella projekt.<ref>[http://www.malmo.se/Kommun--politik/Om-oss/Forvaltningar--bolag/Gatukontoret/Stadsliv.html Malmö stad - "Stadsliv"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.malmo.se/Kommun--politik/Om-oss/Forvaltningar--bolag/Gatukontoret/Stadsliv.html |date=20120515105350 }}</ref>

==Bolagisering==
Vissa kommuner har valt att bolagisera gatukontoret. I exempelvis [[Göteborg]] heter gatukontoret sedan 1992 [[Göteborgs Kommunala Förvaltning AB#Göteborgs Gatu AB|Göteborgs Gatu AB]], och är ett av kommunen helägt bolag.<ref name="gbggatu">[http://www5.goteborg.se/prod/gatubolaget/dalis2ny.nsf/vyPublicerade/F631F2BE18024585C12574830030D64B?OpenDocument "Välkommen till Gatubolaget"]</ref>

==Budget==
Gatukontoren ansvar för det dagliga arbetet med drift och underhåll. De jobbar utifrån en [[budget]] och redovisar sen till [[kommunfullmäktige]].<ref>[http://www.malmo.se/Kommun--politik/Om-oss/Forvaltningar--bolag/Gatukontoret/Ekonomi-och-styrning.html Malmö stad - Gatukontoret: "Ekonomi och verksamhetsstyrning"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.malmo.se/Kommun--politik/Om-oss/Forvaltningar--bolag/Gatukontoret/Ekonomi-och-styrning.html |date=20120515111643 }}</ref> Ett av de största problemen när det gäller budgeten för gatukontoren är snöröjningen. Det är svårt att beräkna hur mycket snö som kommer och en snörik vinter kan utgifterna ibland bli dubbelt så höga som budgeterat.<ref>[http://www.svd.se/nyheter/inrikes/arets-snorojningsbudget-redan-sprackt_5739479.svd SvD - "Årets snöröjningsbudget redan spräckt"]</ref>

Ibland skjuts det till extra pengar till speciella projekt och större ombyggnationer av vägnät eller liknande. Då kan pengar komma från utanför kommunen, exempelvis när [[Statens högertrafikkommission]] finansierade kostnaderna i samband med [[Högertrafikomläggningen]] som genomfördes 1967.

==Historiskt==
1955 fick Göteborg ett gatukontor, men redan 1864 bildade stadsfullmäktige föregångaren ''Gatu- och vägförvaltningen''.<ref name="gbggatu"></ref> Historiskt har även gatukontoren med gatudirektören i spetsen varit med och gett förslag till större ombyggnationer och ändringar i staden.<ref>[https://runeberg.org/tektid/1931v/0115.html Teknisk Tidskrift 1931, Väg- och vattenbyggnadskonst - "Förslag till reningsanläggningar med samlingsledningar för avloppsvattnet i Stockholm"]</ref>

==Referenser==
<references/>

[[Kategori:Sveriges kommunala myndigheter]]