text:
# GSM Project
GSM Project is a Montreal-based company specialized in the design and production of thematic installations and exhibitions mainly for museums. It includes four companies: gsmprjct°création, gsmprjct°intégration, gsmprjct°média and gsmprjct°technologie.

## History
GSM Project can be traced back to Jacques Guillon and Associates, the first multidisciplinary design office in Canada, founded by architect Jacques Guillon in 1962. The firm participated in numerous landmark projects in various fields, including the signage and metro cars for Montreal’s metro system and several thematic pavilions at Expo 67 in Montreal. These projects were realized by the talents of Morley Smith, an American industrial designer in charge of the design of Montreal Metro cars and the Man and Life pavilion at Expo 67, and the Swiss graphic designer, Laurent Marquart. The company rebranded itself Jacques Guillon Designers in 1968.
 Together, they added exhibition design to the repertoire of this versatile company. The team was completed by a fourth associate, Roger Labastrou, a Swiss architect in charge of the interior design department.
Renamed Guillon, Smith, Marquart  in 1978  as Guillon passed the majority of his shares to Smith and Marquart, then as GSM Design in 1982, the company offered services in visual communications, industrial design, interior design and exhibition design. Having secured his succession, Jacques Guillon retired in 1987.
 After Guillon’s departure Morley Smith and Laurent Marquart divided the company. Morley Smith moved the industrial design department to his own firm, GSM Design, Produits et Transport and Laurent Marquart kept the interior and exhibition design. Laurent continued in 1987 with his two associates, Kathleen Lanni in interior design and Yves Mayrand in exhibition design. The firm, operating at the time under the name GSM Design/Aménagement, communication visuelle et exposition inc., specialized itself and began to deal with an international clientele and competition.
The interior design department of GSM Design built its reputation on its adaptability to cultural realities, allowing it to work on a variety of projects ranging from a Jewish community centre (CJA Federation, 1997–2000), to the Swedish telecommunications company, Ericsson Communications, or the National Bank of Dubai.
Meanwhile, a series of successes in exhibition design, including the invention of the multimedia show for the Louis St-Laurent National Historic Site (1982) and Memories at the Musée de la civilisation de Québec (1988), an exhibition that redefined the visitor’s role as an actor rather than a mere spectator, allowed the exhibition design department of GSM to take flight. In parallel, the company reduced its services in visual communications, limiting itself only to the graphics necessary for their interior design and exhibition design projects.
Starting in 1992, GSM Design began to collaborate with TBY, a company specialized in the management of shows founded by engineer Pierre Royer and lighting designer Vincent Brie, working together to create a multimedia show for Pointe-à-Callière, Montreal’s museum of history and archaeology, in 1992. In 2001, Vincent Brie, Pierre Royer and Yves Mayrand created a new company, M2C1 (for "measure twice, cut once") whose mandate was to oversee the construction and installation of equipment for shows, exhibitions and fairs. In this way, these three companies collaborated on a variety of projects, including the design, manufacture and installation of the City Museum of Washington, D.C. in 2003.
In order to offer their clients specialized turn-key services, GSM Design separated itself from the interior design department in 2002 to become GSM Design Expositions. In 2004, they also created Kleio Systems to develop new technologies related to the field of exhibitions. M2C1 and Kleio Systems were renamed GSM Build and GSM Products respectively, and GSM Media was created in 2005. TBY was subsequently fused to GSM Build. This new group of companies was then capable of offering turn-key solutions, including the design, management, construction, installation and maintenance of exhibitions.
In 2003, GSM Project had no projects in Montreal and 98% of its business was outside of Canada. After completing renovations on the Asian Civilizations Museum in Singapore, GSM Project established an office there and was offered the mandate of creating the new National Museum of Singapore which opened its doors in 2006 and won them several prizes, including the Design Exchange Awards Silver Prize in the Interior Design - Temporary of Portable category in 2007 for the Living Galleries and the Graphex 2008 Prize of Excellence for the Singapore History Gallery.
In 2005, GSM Project obtained a contract to design, install and maintain the observatory, interpretation centre and the multimedia experience inside the elevators of Burj Khalifa, the tallest skyscraper in the world, inaugurated in Dubai in January 2010. In 2007, GSM Project established a representation in Dubai.
In honour of its 50th anniversary, the company renovated its image. Operating since 2008 under the name gsmprjct°, this group has more recently participated in the creation of Espace Montréal at the Universal Exposition in Shanghai that showcases the Saint-Michel environmental complex in Montreal as an example of sustainable urban development.
In September 2022, the corporate entity GSMPRJCT Creation declared bankruptcy.  Since then, GSM Project has reopened under new management and continues to operate in the field as part of the Humanise Collective.

## Landmark projects

### Industrial design
- Montreal Metro Cars, 1962
- Taxi GSM, 1975
- LRC Train, Transport Canada, 1977
- "Simms System 2000" Paint roller, T.S. Simms & Co., Ltd., 1979
- "Versatile 1150" Tractor, Versatile Farm Equipment, 1978

### Visual communications
- Signage for the Montreal Metro, 1962
- Mirabel Airport, 1974
- Quebec Provincial Parks Signage, Ministère du Tourisme du Québec, 1979
- Maison du Citoyen (City Hall), Hull, 1984
- Annual report, Ciment St-Laurent, 1987
- Nordair branding, 1984
- Signage for the Sheraton Centre, 1982–1983

### Interior design
- Le Méridien Hotels, Houston, San Francisco, Mexico City, Kuwait, 1985
- National Bank of Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 1992–1998
- Bibliothèque nationale du Québec, Montréal, 1995–1996
- CJA Federation, Montreal, 1997–2000
- du Dubai Headquarters, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 2007

### Exhibitions
- Man and Life Thematic Pavilion, Expo '67, Montreal, 1967
- Belgian Pavilion, Expo '67, Montreal, 1967
- Louis St-Laurent National Historic Site, Compton, Canada, 1982
- Canadian Pavilion, Expo '86, Vancouver, Canada, 1986
- Memories, Musée de la civilisation, Québec, Canada, 1988
- Montreal, a Crossroads of Culture and Trade, Pointe-à-Callière Montreal Museum of Archaeology and History, Canada, 1992
- Oceania Virtual Reality Pavilion, Expo '98, Lisbon, Portugal, 1998
- Montreal, Tales of a City, Pointe-à-Callière Montreal Museum of Archaeology and History, Canada, 2000
- Montreal Science Centre (iSci), Old Port of Montreal, Canada, 2000
- The Mysterious Bog People, Travelling Exhibition, 2002
- The Adventure of Electricity, Electropolis: Museum of Electrical Energy in Mulhouse, France, 2001–2003
- City Museum of Washington, D.C., Washington, D.C., USA, 2003
- Asian Civilizations Museum, Singapore, 2003
- National Museum of Singapore, Singapore, 2006
- Musée historique de la ville de Strasbourg, France, 2007
- Passagers/Passengers, Musée de la civilisation, Québec, Canada, 2008
- Indiana Jones and the Adventure of Archaeology, world tour, 2011
- Ajax Experience, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2011
- Star Wars Identities, world tour, 2012

## Recent projects
- At the Top, Burj Khalifa, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 2009
- Being Irish O’Quebec, McCord Museum of Canadian History, Montreal, 2009
- Aqua, Travelling Exhibition, One Drop Foundation, Montreal, 2009
- Espace Montréal, Expo 2010, Shanghai, China, 2010

wikiname: enwiki

title: GSM Project

in_language: en

wikitext:
{{Short description|Canadian design company}}
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'''GSM Project''' is a Montreal-based company specialized in the design and production of thematic installations and exhibitions mainly for museums.<ref name="grafika">[http://www.grafika.com/article.aspx?id=30357 Rudel-Tessier, Mélanie. "gsmprjct représentera Montréal à Shanghai" Grafika, November 3rd, 2009] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100301085518/http://www.grafika.com/article.aspx?id=30357 |date=2010-03-01 }}</ref> It includes four companies: gsmprjct°création, gsmprjct°intégration, gsmprjct°média and gsmprjct°technologie.<ref name="les affaires">[http://www.lesaffaires.com/avant_garde.php/le-blogue/article/gsmprjct--faire-sa-marque-sans-signature-/512105 Les Affaires. "Faire sa marque sans signature." Les Affaires.com: Blogue, March 24th 2010.]</ref>

==History==
[[File:Guillon, Smith, Marquart, Labastrou.jpg|thumb|alt=Jacques Guillon, Morley Smith, Laurent Marquart et Roger Labastrou discutant une maquette|Jacques Guillon, Morley Smith, Laurent Marquart and Roger Labastrou]] GSM Project can be traced back to Jacques Guillon and Associates, the first multidisciplinary design office in Canada, founded by architect Jacques Guillon in 1962. The firm participated in numerous landmark projects in various fields, including the signage and metro cars for [[Montreal Metro|Montreal’s metro system]]<ref name="info stm">"Entretien avec Jacques Guillon, le designer du métro de Montréal." Métro, week-end du 30 août-2 septembre, p.09.</ref> and several thematic pavilions at [[Expo 67]] in Montreal.<ref name="way up">King, Mike. "Montreal firm GSM going up. Way up." The Gazette, May 24th 2007. B3.</ref> These projects were realized by the talents of Morley Smith, an American industrial designer in charge of the design of Montreal Metro cars and the Man and Life pavilion at [[Expo 67 pavilions|Expo 67]], and the Swiss graphic designer, Laurent Marquart. The company rebranded itself Jacques Guillon Designers in 1968. [[File:Premières voitures du Métro de Montreal.jpg|thumb|alt=Montreal Metro car in 1967|[[MR-63|Montreal Metro car]] in 1967]] Together, they added exhibition design to the repertoire of this versatile company. The team was completed by a fourth associate, Roger Labastrou, a Swiss architect in charge of the interior design department.<ref name="chartrand">"L'homme du moi: Jacques Guillon, un pionner du design." Revue Commerce, mai 1983, no.5.</ref>

Renamed Guillon, Smith, Marquart  in 1978<ref name="gotlieb">GOTLIEB, Rachel and Cora GOLDEN. 2001. Design In Canada Since 1945: Fifty Years from Teakettles to Task Chairs. Toronto: Alfred A. Knopf Canada, 277 p.</ref>  as Guillon passed the majority of his shares to Smith and Marquart,<ref name="chartrand"/> then as GSM Design in 1982, the company offered services in visual communications, industrial design, interior design and exhibition design.<ref name="canadian interiors">Ferrabee, Lydia. "Jacques Guillon Designers Inc." Canadian Interiors, April 1972.</ref> Having secured his succession, Jacques Guillon retired in 1987.<ref name="gotlieb"/>

[[File:Pavillon thématique L'homme et la vie, Expo 67.jpg|thumb|alt=Pavillon thématique L'homme et la vie, Expo 67|The Man and Life thematic [[Expo 67 pavilions|pavilion at Expo 67]]]] After Guillon’s departure Morley Smith and Laurent Marquart divided the company. Morley Smith moved the industrial design department to his own firm, GSM Design, Produits et Transport and Laurent Marquart kept the interior and exhibition design. Laurent continued in 1987 with his two associates, Kathleen Lanni in interior design and Yves Mayrand in exhibition design.<ref name="gadoury44">GADOURY, Ginette (éd. et dir.) "GSM Design/Aménagement, communication visuelle et exposition, inc." Intérieurs, février 2001, p. 44.</ref> The firm, operating at the time under the name GSM Design/Aménagement, communication visuelle et exposition inc., specialized itself and began to deal with an international clientele and competition.

The interior design department of GSM Design built its reputation on its adaptability to cultural realities, allowing it to work on a variety of projects ranging from a Jewish community centre (CJA Federation, 1997–2000), to the Swedish telecommunications company, [[Ericsson]] Communications, or the [[National Bank of Dubai]].<ref name="gadoury38">GADOURY, Ginette (éd. et dir.) "GSM Design/Aménagement, communication visuelle et exposition, inc." Intérieurs, février 2001, p. 23</ref>

Meanwhile, a series of successes in exhibition design, including the invention of the multimedia show for the [[Louis St-Laurent]] National Historic Site (1982) and Memories at the [[Musée de la civilisation|Musée de la civilisation de Québec]] (1988), an exhibition that redefined the visitor’s role as an actor rather than a mere spectator,<ref name="gadoury38"/> allowed the exhibition design department of GSM to take flight. In parallel, the company reduced its services in visual communications, limiting itself only to the graphics necessary for their interior design and exhibition design projects.<ref name="gadoury48">GADOURY, Ginette (éd. et dir.) "GSM Design/Aménagement, communication visuelle et exposition, inc." Intérieurs, février 2001, p. 48</ref>

Starting in 1992, GSM Design began to collaborate with TBY, a company specialized in the management of shows founded by engineer Pierre Royer and lighting designer Vincent Brie,<ref name="m2c1">DANSEREAU, Suzanne. "M2C1, ou la production québécoise à saveur mondiale." Les Affaires, 31 mai 2003, p.25.</ref> working together to create a multimedia show for [[Pointe-à-Callière Museum|Pointe-à-Callière, Montreal’s museum of history and archaeology]], in 1992. In 2001, Vincent Brie, Pierre Royer and Yves Mayrand created a new company, M2C1 (for "measure twice, cut once") whose mandate was to oversee the construction and installation of equipment for shows, exhibitions and fairs.<ref name="m2c1"/> In this way, these three companies collaborated on a variety of projects, including the design, manufacture and installation of the [[City Museum of Washington, D.C.]] in 2003.<ref name="washington">GUY, Chantal. "Le City Museum de Washington fait appel à des Québécois." La Presse, 29 mars 2003, D15.</ref>

In order to offer their clients specialized [[Turnkey|turn-key]] services, GSM Design separated itself from the interior design department in 2002 to become GSM Design Expositions. In 2004, they also created Kleio Systems to develop new technologies related to the field of exhibitions. M2C1 and Kleio Systems were renamed GSM Build and GSM Products respectively, and GSM Media was created in 2005. TBY was subsequently fused to GSM Build. This new group of companies was then capable of offering turn-key solutions, including the design, management, construction, installation and maintenance of exhibitions.

In 2003, GSM Project had no projects in Montreal and 98% of its business was outside of Canada.<ref name="dessine-moi">CLOUTIER, Laurier. "Dessine-moi un musée: le plus gros contrat de l'histoire du Groupe GSM, de Westmount." La Presse, 10 novembre 2005, Affaires 5.</ref> After completing renovations on the Asian Civilizations Museum in Singapore, GSM Project established an office there and was offered the mandate of creating the new [[National Museum of Singapore]] which opened its doors in 2006<ref name="dessine-moi"/> and won them several prizes, including the Design Exchange Awards Silver Prize in the Interior Design - Temporary of Portable category in 2007 for the Living Galleries<ref name="canadian architect">Canadian Architect. «Daily News: Design Exchange Award winners announced.» Canadian Architect. Last modified Dec. 4th, 2007. http://www.canadianarchitect.com/issues/story.aspx?aid=1000072924&issue=12042007&PC=CA Retrieved August 24th, 2010.</ref> and the Graphex 2008 Prize of Excellence for the [[Singapore History Gallery]].<ref name="graphex">Society of Graphic Designers of Canada. «Graphex 2008 Awards of Excellence.» Graphex 2008. Last modified 2008. {{cite web |url=http://www.gdc.net/graphex/winners/excellence.php |title=Awards of Excellence | Graphex 2008 Winners List |accessdate=2010-08-24 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101104122904/http://www.gdc.net/graphex/winners/excellence.php |archivedate=2010-11-04 }} Retrieved August 24th, 2010.</ref>

In 2005, GSM Project obtained a contract to design, install and maintain the observatory, interpretation centre and the multimedia experience inside the elevators of [[Burj Khalifa]], the tallest skyscraper in the world, inaugurated in [[Dubai]] in January 2010.<ref name="burj">[http://www.radio-canada.ca/nouvelles/International/2010/01/04/006-dubai-tour.shtml Radio-Canada avec Agence France-Presse, Associated Press et Reuters. "Un record tombe à Dubaï." Radio-Canada.ca]</ref> In 2007, GSM Project established a representation in Dubai.<ref name="sommet">BARIL, Hélène. "L'expertise québécoise au sommet de la plus haute tout du monde." La Presse, 1 décembre 2006</ref>

In honour of its 50th anniversary, the company renovated its image. Operating since 2008 under the name gsmprjct°, this group has more recently participated in the creation of Espace Montréal at the [[Expo 2010|Universal Exposition in Shanghai]] that showcases the [[Saint-Michel environmental complex]] in Montreal as an example of [[Sustainable development|sustainable urban development]].<ref name="espacemtl">Ville de Montréal. «Espace Montréal: Using the CESM Story, Compare That of Modern Montreal.» Ville de Montréal. 2010. http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/pls/portal/docs/page/shanghai_fr/media/documents/FicheEspaceMtl_3_langues.pdf Retrieved August 24th, 2010.</ref>

In September 2022, the corporate entity GSMPRJCT Creation declared bankruptcy. <ref name="brankruptcy">https://www.insolvencies.deloitte.ca/en-ca/pages/GSMPRJCT-Creation-inc-(EN).aspx?searchpage=Search-Insolvencies.aspx&Source=GSMPRJCT-Creation-Inc.aspx</ref> Since then, GSM Project has reopened under new management and continues to operate in the field as part of the Humanise Collective.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.grenier.qc.ca/nouvelles/30893/gsm-se-joint-au-collectif-humanise | title=GSM se joint au collectif Humanise }}</ref>

[[File:Spectacle multimedia Site historique national Louis St-Laurent.jpg|thumb|alt=Salle multimédia du Site historique national Louis St-Laurent|Multimedia room of the Louis St-Laurent National Historic Site|right]]
[[File:History Gallery of the National Museum of Singapore.jpg|thumb|alt=The History Gallery of the National Museum of Singapore|The History Gallery of the National Museum of Singapore|right]]

==Landmark projects==

===Industrial design===
*[[MR-63|Montreal Metro Cars]], 1962
*Taxi GSM, 1975
*[[LRC (train)|LRC Train]], [[Transport Canada]], 1977
*"Simms System 2000" Paint roller, T.S. Simms & Co., Ltd., 1979
*"Versatile 1150" Tractor, [[Versatile (company)|Versatile Farm Equipment]], 1978

===Visual communications===
*Signage for the Montreal Metro, 1962
*[[Mirabel Airport]], 1974
*Quebec Provincial Parks Signage, Ministère du Tourisme du Québec, 1979
*Maison du Citoyen (City Hall), [[Gatineau|Hull]], 1984
*Annual report, Ciment St-Laurent, 1987
*[[Nordair]] branding, 1984
*Signage for the Sheraton Centre, 1982–1983

===Interior design===
*Le Méridien Hotels, Houston, San Francisco, Mexico City, Kuwait, 1985
*[[National Bank of Dubai]], United Arab Emirates, 1992–1998
*[[Bibliothèque nationale du Québec]], Montréal, 1995–1996
*CJA Federation, Montreal, 1997–2000
*du Dubai Headquarters, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 2007

===Exhibitions===
[[File:Spectacle multimedia Si Montréal m'était conté Pointe-à-Callière.jpg|thumb|alt=Multimedia show "Si Montréal m'était conté" at the Pointe-à-Callière|Multimedia show "Si Montréal m'était conté" ("Montreal, Tales of a City") at the Pointe-à-Callière Museum]]
*Man and Life Thematic Pavilion, [[Expo '67]], Montreal, 1967
*Belgian Pavilion, Expo '67, Montreal, 1967
*Louis St-Laurent National Historic Site, [[Compton, Quebec|Compton]], Canada, 1982
*Canadian Pavilion, [[Expo '86]], Vancouver, Canada, 1986
*Memories, [[Musée de la civilisation]], [[Quebec City|Québec]], Canada, 1988
*Montreal, a Crossroads of Culture and Trade, [[Pointe-à-Callière Museum|Pointe-à-Callière Montreal Museum of Archaeology and History]], Canada, 1992
*Oceania Virtual Reality Pavilion, [[Expo '98]], Lisbon, Portugal, 1998
*Montreal, Tales of a City, Pointe-à-Callière Montreal Museum of Archaeology and History, Canada, 2000
*[[Montreal Science Centre]] (iSci), Old Port of Montreal, Canada, 2000
*The Mysterious Bog People, Travelling Exhibition, 2002
*The Adventure of Electricity, Electropolis: Museum of Electrical Energy in Mulhouse, France, 2001–2003
*[[City Museum of Washington, D.C.]], Washington, D.C., USA, 2003
*Asian Civilizations Museum, Singapore, 2003
*[[National Museum of Singapore]], Singapore, 2006
*Musée historique de la ville de Strasbourg, France, 2007
*Passagers/Passengers, Musée de la civilisation, Québec, Canada, 2008
*[[Indiana Jones and the Adventure of Archaeology]], world tour, 2011
*[[Ajax Experience]], Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2011
*[[Star Wars Identities]], world tour, 2012

[[File:Burj Khalifa Interpretation Centre.jpg|thumb|alt=Burj Khalifa Interpretation Centre|Burj Khalifa Interpretation Centre]]

==Recent projects==
*At the Top, [[Burj Khalifa]], Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 2009
*Being Irish O’Quebec, [[McCord Museum of Canadian History]], Montreal, 2009
*Aqua, Travelling Exhibition, [[One Drop Foundation]], Montreal, 2009
*Espace Montréal, [[Expo 2010]], Shanghai, China, 2010

==References==
<references/>

[[Category:Service companies of Canada]]

title: GSM Project

type: private company

foundation: 1962, Montreal, Canada

founder: Jacques Guillon

president: Yves Mayrand

industry: exhibition design and production


text:
# Ceromitia multipunctata
Ceromitia multipunctata is a species of moth of the  family Adelidae. It is known from South Africa.

title: Ceromitia multipunctata

wikitext:
{{Short description|Species of moth}}
{{Speciesbox
| image =
| image_caption =
| taxon = Ceromitia multipunctata
| authority = [[Anthonie Johannes Theodorus Janse|Janse]], 1945<ref>[http://www.afromoths.net/species_by_code/CEROMULT Afro Moths]</ref>
| synonyms =
}}

'''''Ceromitia multipunctata''''' is a species of [[moth]] of the  family [[Adelidae]]. It is known from [[South Africa]].

==References==
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q5064686}}

[[Category:Ceromitia]]
[[Category:Endemic moths of South Africa]]
[[Category:Moths described in 1945]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Anthonie Johannes Theodorus Janse]]

{{Ceromitia-stub}}

title: Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Arthropoda

Class: Insecta

Order: Lepidoptera

Family: Adelidae

Genus: Ceromitia

Species: C. multipunctata

title: Binomial name

Binomial name: Ceromitia multipunctata · Janse, 1945


text:
# Louis Gueuning
Louis Gueuning, né le 5 mars 1898 à Braine-le-Comte et mort à Ath le 11 novembre 1971, est un professeur et homme politique belge.
Professeur de lettres classiques à Arlon, Soignies et Leeuw-Saint-Pierre, il fut en politique engagé au sein du Verdinaso en premier et au sein du Groupe Gueuning après 1940.

## Biographie
Né en 1898 à Braine-le-Comte, Louis Gueuning étudie les lettres classiques à l'université catholique de Louvain où il obtient son doctorat en 1920.
La même année, il commence sa carrière de professeur de lettres classiques (Grec-Latin-Français) à Arlon. Il y reste quelques années et y participe au développement de la vie culturelle luxembourgeoise via les diverses activités du musée d'archéologie d'Arlon, avant de rejoindre un collège à Soignies en 1931. Il y fonde le groupe Pan en 1934, qui publie une revue trimestrielle de poésie.
Homme simple, bon vivant, poète à ses heures perdues, souvent décrit comme le contraire absolu de l'homme pressé et stressé, il fut selon les dires de ses proches serein en toutes circonstances : « La première fois que j'ai rencontré Louis Gueuning, j'ai été frappé par sa simplicité, sa sérénité et sa souveraineté. Il venait lui-même ouvrir la porte ; l'abord est direct, facile. Plus tard, j'ai compris que c'est un homme qui aime la vie et ses pauvres petites joies fragiles : la maison, l'enclos, les bois, le farniente sous l'ombrage, le paysage familier : il aime ce qu'il fait, il aime son métier et il aime la vie des autres. Tout ce qui est beau, il l'aime et ce qui l'exaspère le plus, c'est la laideur. Il est serein, ce qui l'a fait taxer de frigidité et de paresse d'âme. Il sait que ce qui doit arriver arrive ; mais il fait aussi tout — tout ce qui est possible, et parfois même un peu plus — afin que ce qui doit arriver arrive au plus tôt et au plus vite. Serein, c'est le contraire d'agité, de pressé, d'impatient ; le génie, c'est une longue patience dit Goethe. Oui une longue patience, ce qui signifie : constance dans la conception, dans la réalisation, dans l'exécution ; confiance dans les êtres et les choses. Pour être serein, il faut être souverain. La souveraineté veut dire : liberté, être son propre maître, n'appartenir à personne. Homme issu du peuple, Louis Gueuning a les allures d'un grand seigneur et le comportement d'un prince. Prince de l'esprit, il l'est, et ses vertus sont princières. 2 000 ans d'histoire font escorte à sa noble démarche, à sa droite stature et à cette grâce bienveillante et retenue qui le caractérise. »
Poussé par son métier d'éducateur et d'humaniste, Gueuning se décide à se lancer en politique afin de s'occuper du problème belge qui selon lui est d'abord spirituel, et le seul moyen de le résoudre est selon lui l'investigation de sa personne en politique. Il continue sa carrière politique tout en exerçant son métier de professeur au Collège Albert et Isabelle dès 1950 et ce jusqu'à sa retraite en 1968 à l'âge de 70 ans.
Louis Gueuning s'éteint en 1971 à l'âge de 73 ans, dans la ville d’Ath, dans sa province natale.

## Vie politique
Cherchant un parti qui s'investisse réellement au peuple, Gueuning rejoignit le Verdinaso en 1939 et en défendit les idées jusqu'à sa mort en 1971. On peut résumer la politique fondamentale de Louis Gueuning en trois grands points :
- restaurer une conception juste de la vie et de l'homme envers chaque citoyen ;
- instaurer une nouvelle politique nationale en utilisant une révolution d'un type essentiellement classique, en vue de l'instauration d'un gouvernement pour le peuple, fondé autour du Roi ;
- restauration des vertus de la noblesse mais aussi à la création d'une nouvelle forme de noblesse, une noblesse ayant un style de vie noble sans pour autant posséder un titre. Pourtant, il ne réalise pas toujours ce qu'il désire.

Il réussit à instaurer diverses actions. En 1941, il crée une institution, via l'ordre Joris Van Severen, qui devient la première résistance nationale contre l'occupant allemand en Belgique. Gueuning et ses collaborateurs doivent agir dans le plus grand secret durant toute la guerre.
Dès la fin de la guerre, il prône, de juillet 1945 jusqu'à la fin 1949, une politique défendant le souverain belge en place, Léopold III, durant la Question royale. Par la suite, à la fin de la Question royale, Gueuning se montre en pourfendeur des romantiques politiciens, les considérant comme des romantiques destructeurs. Destructeurs car cela détruit toutes les formes, toutes les normes, toutes les valeurs des hommes, et crée des tensions inutiles, comme les tensions linguistiques auxquelles il est résolument opposé. Selon lui, elles vont conduire la Belgique à sa propre perte, « il n'y a que des Belges et pas autre chose en nos contrées » [réf. nécessaire].
Les problèmes linguistiques belges viendraient du dialogue inefficace entre Belges qui ne s'écoutent pas alors qu'un peu d'autorité enlèverait le désordre présent dans ces dialogues. Gueuning souhaite donc résoudre tous ces problèmes, pour que les Belges puissent se concentrer sur les autres défis nationaux qu'ils auraient à relever dans le futur.

### Gueuning et le Verdinaso
Fervent partisan des idées du Verdinaso et par conséquent de Joris Van Severen, Louis Gueuning rejoint le Verdinaso en 1939 à la suite d'une conférence de Van Severen sur l'unité historique des Pays-Bas. Il est séduit par les idées avancées par celui-ci et y adhère afin de faire avancer les choses. Toutefois, peu de temps après, la Seconde Guerre mondiale éclate, mettant ainsi fin aux rêves de réforme de Van Severen et de Gueuning. La guerre met non seulement fin à leurs rêves, mais elle permet aussi au gouvernement belge de faire déporter Van Severen, en France, afin de le juger et de le condamner à la peine capitale. Il fut déporté le 4 mai 1940 et exécuté dans les semaines qui suivirent, le 20 mai 1940. Cet assassinat fit perdre sa solidité interne au Verdinaso. Celui-ci se scinda alors, un groupe rejoignit le parti unique des nationalistes flamands, le VNV, l'autre, resté fidèle aux idéaux du Verdinaso et à Van Severen, se forma autour de Louis Gueuning et prit le nom de Groupe Gueuning.
Ancien dirigeant des provinces romanes pour le Verdinaso, Gueuning devint donc président de parti dès le 4 mai 1940. Lors de sa présidence, il fait créer divers journaux et périodiques, dont le Cri du Peuple et l'Actualité Politique. Il prend part à de nombreuses campagnes contre des décisions européennes, pour la défense du roi Léopold III et de l'armée belge.
Il s'entoure notamment du notaire André Belmans, de Luc Delafortrie et d'autres membres de l'ancien Verdinaso qui pouvaient l'aider dans sa quête.
Gueuning et son groupe veulent, tout comme Van Severen et le Verdinaso avant eux, instaurer une nouvelle forme de gouvernance du pays. En créant un gouvernement de Salut Public, ils voulaient supprimer ainsi les partis politiques, qui amènent plus de problèmes que de solutions selon eux. Ce gouvernement se constituerait autour du Roi, avec sa Majesté pour instituteur dudit gouvernement. Pourtant, malgré la volonté et les idées qu'il défendit, peu de choses changèrent dans la société belge de son temps, et le séparatisme qu'il avait en horreur, ne cessa de grandir après sa mort.

## Publications
Au cours de sa vie, Louis Gueuning a publié principalement des journaux, dont Le Cri du Peuple (1952-1971) et l'Actualité Politique (1945-1949).
Il a aussi publié quelques ouvrages rédigés par lui, ou rédigés pour lui mais publiés en son nom. C'est notamment le cas de l'ouvrage Louis Gueuning. 70.1898 – 5-III-1968, Liber amirocum, Kraainem, Peeters, 1968 ou encore de Petit testament d'un éducateur. 1920-1970, Crainhem, Fondation Louis Gueuning, 1971.

## Récompenses et distinctions
Louis Gueuning n'a jamais reçu de décoration, même s'il a fondé diverses institutions et associations qui lui rendent hommage via la fondation qu'il crée en 1968, et qui porte son nom, la fondation Louis Gueuning - dont la charte reprend ses grandes idées étant donné que c'est lui qui en a écrit les principaux articles.

wikiname: frwiki

title: Louis Gueuning

in_language: fr

wikitext:
{{Infobox biographie2}}
'''Louis Gueuning''', né le {{date de naissance|5|mars|1898}} à [[Braine-le-Comte]] et mort à [[Ath]] le {{date de mort|11 11 1971}}<ref>{{Lien web|titre=Gueuning, Louis - NEVB Online|url=https://nevb.be/wiki/Gueuning,_Louis|site=nevb.be|consulté le=2020-05-01}}</ref>, est un professeur et homme politique belge.

Professeur de lettres classiques à [[Arlon]], [[Soignies]] et [[Leeuw-Saint-Pierre]], il fut en politique engagé au sein du Verdinaso en premier et au sein du Groupe Gueuning après 1940.

== Biographie ==

Né en 1898 à Braine-le-Comte, Louis Gueuning étudie les lettres classiques à l'[[université catholique de Louvain (1835-1968)|université catholique de Louvain]] où il obtient son doctorat en 1920.

La même année, il commence sa carrière de professeur de lettres classiques (Grec-Latin-Français) à Arlon. Il y reste quelques années et y participe au développement de la vie culturelle luxembourgeoise via les diverses activités du musée d'archéologie d'Arlon, avant de rejoindre un collège à Soignies en 1931. Il y fonde le groupe ''Pan'' en 1934, qui publie une revue trimestrielle de poésie.

Homme simple, bon vivant, poète à ses heures perdues, souvent décrit comme le contraire absolu de l'homme pressé et stressé, il fut selon les dires de ses proches serein en toutes circonstances : {{citation|La première fois que j'ai rencontré Louis Gueuning, j'ai été frappé par sa simplicité, sa sérénité et sa souveraineté. Il venait lui-même ouvrir la porte ; l'abord est direct, facile. Plus tard, j'ai compris que c'est un homme qui aime la vie et ses pauvres petites joies fragiles : la maison, l'enclos, les bois, le farniente sous l'ombrage, le paysage familier : il aime ce qu'il fait, il aime son métier et il aime la vie des autres. Tout ce qui est beau, il l'aime et ce qui l'exaspère le plus, c'est la laideur. Il est serein, ce qui l'a fait taxer de frigidité et de paresse d'âme. Il sait que ce qui doit arriver arrive ; mais il fait aussi tout — tout ce qui est possible, et parfois même un peu plus — afin que ce qui doit arriver arrive au plus tôt et au plus vite. Serein, c'est le contraire d'agité, de pressé, d'impatient ; ''le génie, c'est une longue patience'' dit Goethe. Oui une longue patience, ce qui signifie : constance dans la conception, dans la réalisation, dans l'exécution ; confiance dans les êtres et les choses. Pour être serein, il faut être souverain. La souveraineté veut dire : liberté, être son propre maître, n'appartenir à personne. Homme issu du peuple, Louis Gueuning a les allures d'un grand seigneur et le comportement d'un prince. Prince de l'esprit, il l'est, et ses ''vertus'' sont princières. {{unité|2000 ans}} d'histoire font escorte à sa noble démarche, à sa droite stature et à cette grâce bienveillante et retenue qui le caractérise<ref>Peeters Joseph, ''Réflexions sur plusieurs portraits ou : qui êtes vous, Louis Gueuning ?'', dans Gueuning Louis, ''Louis Gueuning.70.1898-5 III- 1968.Liber amicorum'', Kraainem, éd. Peeters, 1968.</ref>.}}

Poussé par son métier d'éducateur et d'humaniste, Gueuning se décide à se lancer en politique afin de s'occuper du problème belge qui selon lui est d'abord spirituel, et le seul moyen de le résoudre est selon lui l'investigation de sa personne en politique. Il continue sa carrière politique tout en exerçant son métier de professeur au Collège Albert et Isabelle dès 1950 et ce jusqu'à sa retraite en 1968 à l'âge de {{nobr|70 ans}}.

Louis Gueuning s'éteint en 1971 à l'âge de {{nobr|73 ans}}, dans la ville d’[[Ath]], dans sa province natale.

== Vie politique ==

Cherchant un parti qui s'investisse réellement au peuple, Gueuning rejoignit le [[Verdinaso]] en 1939 et en défendit les idées jusqu'à sa mort en 1971. On peut résumer la politique fondamentale de Louis Gueuning en trois grands points :
* restaurer une conception juste de la vie et de l'homme envers chaque citoyen ;
* instaurer une nouvelle politique nationale en utilisant une révolution d'un type essentiellement classique, en vue de l'instauration d'un gouvernement pour le peuple, fondé autour du Roi ;
* restauration des vertus de la noblesse mais aussi à la création d'une nouvelle forme de noblesse, une noblesse ayant un style de vie noble sans pour autant posséder un titre. Pourtant, il ne réalise pas toujours ce qu'il désire.

Il réussit à instaurer diverses actions. En 1941, il crée une institution, via l'ordre [[Joris Van Severen]], qui devient la première résistance nationale contre l'occupant allemand en Belgique. Gueuning et ses collaborateurs doivent agir dans le plus grand secret durant toute la guerre.

Dès la fin de la guerre, il prône, de {{date|juillet 1945}} jusqu'à la fin 1949, une politique défendant le souverain belge en place, [[Léopold III (roi des Belges)|Léopold III]], durant la [[Question royale]]. Par la suite, à la fin de la Question royale, Gueuning se montre en pourfendeur des romantiques politiciens, les considérant comme des romantiques destructeurs. Destructeurs car cela détruit toutes les formes, toutes les normes, toutes les valeurs des hommes, et crée des tensions inutiles, comme les tensions linguistiques auxquelles il est résolument opposé. Selon lui, elles vont conduire la Belgique à sa propre perte, {{citation|il n'y a que des Belges et pas autre chose en nos contrées}} {{refnec}}.

Les problèmes linguistiques belges viendraient du dialogue inefficace entre Belges qui ne s'écoutent pas alors qu'un peu d'autorité enlèverait le désordre présent dans ces dialogues. Gueuning souhaite donc résoudre tous ces problèmes, pour que les Belges puissent se concentrer sur les autres défis nationaux qu'ils auraient à relever dans le futur.

=== Gueuning et le Verdinaso ===
Fervent partisan des idées du Verdinaso et par conséquent de Joris Van Severen, Louis Gueuning rejoint le Verdinaso en 1939 à la suite d'une conférence de Van Severen sur l'unité historique des Pays-Bas. Il est séduit par les idées avancées par celui-ci et y adhère afin de faire avancer les choses. Toutefois, peu de temps après, la [[Seconde Guerre mondiale]] éclate, mettant ainsi fin aux rêves de réforme de Van Severen et de Gueuning. La guerre met non seulement fin à leurs rêves, mais elle permet aussi au gouvernement belge de faire déporter Van Severen, en France, afin de le juger et de le condamner à la peine capitale. Il fut déporté le {{date-|4 mai 1940}} et exécuté dans les semaines qui suivirent, le {{date|20|mai|1940}}. Cet assassinat fit perdre sa solidité interne au Verdinaso. Celui-ci se scinda alors, un groupe rejoignit le parti unique des nationalistes flamands, le [[Ligue nationale flamande|VNV]], l'autre, resté fidèle aux idéaux du Verdinaso et à Van Severen, se forma autour de Louis Gueuning et prit le nom de Groupe Gueuning.

Ancien dirigeant des provinces romanes pour le Verdinaso, Gueuning devint donc président de parti dès le {{date|4 mai 1940}}. Lors de sa présidence, il fait créer divers journaux et périodiques, dont le ''Cri du Peuple'' et l'''Actualité Politique''. Il prend part à de nombreuses campagnes contre des décisions européennes, pour la défense du roi Léopold III et de l'armée belge.

Il s'entoure notamment du notaire André Belmans, de Luc Delafortrie<ref>Delafortrie Luc : né en 1912, petit-fils de Pieter Daens, il entra au Verdinaso en 1933, devint chef de la province de Flandre orientale en 1938, rejoignit le V.N.V. en 1940 avant de partir rejoindre le groupe Gueuning en 1941, il le quitta en 1948 et arrêta toute activités politique depuis. Il fut enfermé par l'occupant durant l'année 1942. (Étienne Verhoeyen, ''L'extrême droite en Belgique'', t. II : ''l'extrême droite au sein du nationalisme flamand'', Bruxelles, C.R.I.S.P., 1975, {{p.|13}} (''Courrier hebdomadaire du C.R.I.S.P.'', {{n°|675-676}}, mars 1975)).</ref> et d'autres membres de l'ancien Verdinaso qui pouvaient l'aider dans sa quête.

Gueuning et son groupe veulent, tout comme Van Severen et le Verdinaso avant eux, instaurer une nouvelle forme de gouvernance du pays. En créant un gouvernement de Salut Public, ils voulaient supprimer ainsi les partis politiques, qui amènent plus de problèmes que de solutions selon eux. Ce gouvernement se constituerait autour du Roi, avec sa Majesté pour instituteur dudit gouvernement. Pourtant, malgré la volonté et les idées qu'il défendit, peu de choses changèrent dans la société belge de son temps, et le séparatisme qu'il avait en horreur, ne cessa de grandir après sa mort.

== Publications ==

Au cours de sa vie, Louis Gueuning a publié principalement des journaux, dont ''Le Cri du Peuple'' (1952-1971) et ''l'Actualité Politique'' (1945-1949).

Il a aussi publié quelques ouvrages rédigés par lui, ou rédigés pour lui mais publiés en son nom. C'est notamment le cas de l'ouvrage ''Louis Gueuning. 70.1898 – 5-III-1968'', Liber amirocum, Kraainem, Peeters, 1968 ou encore de ''Petit testament d'un éducateur. 1920-1970'', Crainhem, Fondation Louis Gueuning, 1971.

== Récompenses et distinctions ==

Louis Gueuning n'a jamais reçu de décoration, même s'il a fondé diverses institutions et associations qui lui rendent hommage via la fondation qu'il crée en 1968, et qui porte son nom, la fondation Louis Gueuning - dont la charte reprend ses grandes idées étant donné que c'est lui qui en a écrit les principaux articles.

== Notes et références ==
{{Références}}

== Voir aussi ==

=== Bibliographie ===
{{Section à vérifier}}
* [[Francis Balace]], e.a, ''De l'avant à l'après guerre : l'extrême droite en Belgique francophone'', Bruxelles, De Boeck, 1994 (coll. Pol-His : politique et histoire, {{n°|12}}).
* Rachel Baes, ''Joris van severen. Une âme'', Zulte(Benelux), éd. Oranje, 1965.
* Anthony Beevor, ''La seconde guerre mondiale'', Paris, Calmann-Lévy, 2012
* Maurits Cailliau, ''Louis Gueuning. 1898-1971 : een leven in rechtlijnigheid'', Ieper / Brussel, Oranjejeugd, 1991.
* Jozef Deleu (dir.) e.a, ''Encyclopedie van de vlaamse beweging'', t. I : ''A-L'', Tielt / Utrecht, Lannoo, 1973.
* Alain Destexhe, ''Le mouvement flamand expliqué aux francophones'', Bruxelles, éd. Luc Pire, 2008.
* Louis Gueuning, ''Louis Gueuning. 70.1898 – 5-III-1968. Liber amirocum'', Kraainem, Peeters, 1968.
* Louis Gueuning, ''Petit testament d'un éducateur. 1920-1970'', Crainhem, Fondation Louis Gueuning, 1971.
* Hervé Hasquin (dir), e.a., ''Communes de Belgique. Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie administrative'', t.IV : ''Flandre. Mid-Z'', Bruxelles, Crédit communal de Belgique, 1981.
* Hervé Hasquin (dir), e.a., ''Communes de Belgique. Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie administrative'', t.I : ''Wallonie'', Crédit communal de Belgique, 1983.
* Hervé Hasquin, ''Dictionnaire d'histoire de Belgique. Vingt siècles d'institutions ; les hommes ; les faits'', Bruxelles, Didier Hatier, 1988.
* Stanley G. Payne, ''A History of Fascism.1914-1945'', Londres, Roultedge, 2001.
* Reginald de Schryver (dir.) e.a, ''Nieuwe encyclopedie van de vlaamse beweging'', t. II : ''G-Q'', Tielt, Lannoo, 1989.
* Joris Van Severen, ''Le Verdinaso'', Bruges, chez l'auteur, s.d.
* Jean Vanwelkenhuyzen, ''Le gâchis des années 1930. 1933-1937'', t. I-II, Bruxelles, Racine, 2007-2009.
* Étienne Verhoeyen, ''L'extrême droite en Belgique'', t. II : ''l'extrême droite au sein du nationalisme flamand'', Bruxelles, C.R.I.S.P., 1975 (''Courrier hebdomadaire du C.R.I.S.P.'', {{n°|675-676}}, {{date-|mars 1975}}).

=== Articles connexes ===
* [[Solidarisme]]
* [[Verdinaso]] et son fondateur [[Joris Van Severen]]

=== Liens externes ===
{{liens}}
* [http://www.resistances.be/nsolidarisme04.html Vick Alexandre, « Les disciples francophones du national-solidarisme », 11-11-2009] consulté le {{date|14 avril 2014}}).

{{Portail|politique belge}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gueuning, Louis}}
[[Catégorie:Naissance en mars 1898]]
[[Catégorie:Naissance à Braine-le-Comte]]
[[Catégorie:Personnalité politique belge]]
[[Catégorie:Katholieke Universiteit Leuven]]
[[Catégorie:Nationalisme thiois]]
[[Catégorie:Décès à Ath]]
[[Catégorie:Décès à 73 ans]]
[[Catégorie:Décès en novembre 1971]]

title: Biographie

Naissance: 5 mars 1898 · Braine-le-Comte

Décès: 11 novembre 1971 (à 73 ans) · Ath

Nationalité: belge

Activité: Homme politique


text:
# ديفيد بي. كابلان
ديفيد بي. كابلان (بالإنجليزية: David B. Kaplan) هو فيزيائي أمريكي، ولد في 2 يوليو 1958.

wikiname: arwiki

title: ديفيد بي. كابلان

in_language: ar

wikitext:
{{صندوق معلومات شخص}}
'''ديفيد بي. كابلان''' {{إنج|David B. Kaplan}} هو [[فيزيائي]] [[الولايات المتحدة|أمريكي]]، ولد في [[2 يوليو]] [[1958]].<ref>{{استشهاد ويب|مسار=http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/20029822.html|عنوان=National Academy of Sciences Directory| مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190324141723/http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/20029822.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 مارس 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة|مسار = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/037026939390692B/ | doi=10.1016/0370-2693(93)90692-B | المجلد=301 | العدد=2–3 | عنوان=Chern-Simons currents and chiral fermions on the lattice | سنة=1993 | صحيفة=Physics Letters B | صفحات=219–223 | الأخير1 = Golterman | الأول1 = Maarten F.L. | الأخير2 = Jansen | الأول2 = Karl | الأخير3 = Kaplan | الأول3 = David B.| arxiv=hep-lat/9209003 | bibcode=1993PhLB.301.219G | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20200410180127/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/037026939390692B/ | تاريخ أرشيف = 10 أبريل 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة|مسار = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/037026939291112M/ | doi=10.1016/0370-2693(92)91112-M | المجلد=288 | العدد=3–4 | عنوان=A method for simulating chiral fermions on the lattice | سنة=1992 | صحيفة=Physics Letters B | صفحات=342–347 | الأخير1 = Kaplan | الأول1 = David B.| arxiv=hep-lat/9206013 | bibcode=1992PhLB.288.342K | citeseerx=10.1.1.286.587 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20200111045332/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/037026939291112M/ | تاريخ أرشيف = 11 يناير 2020 }}</ref>

== مراجع ==
{{مراجع}}

{{ضبط استنادي}}
{{شريط بوابات|الولايات المتحدة|أعلام}}
{{بذرة فيزيائي أمريكي}}

[[تصنيف:أساتذة جامعة واشنطن]]
[[تصنيف:أعضاء الأكاديمية الوطنية الأمريكية للعلوم]]
[[تصنيف:أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة كاليفورنيا (سان دييغو)]]
[[تصنيف:خريجو جامعة ستانفورد]]
[[تصنيف:خريجو جامعة هارفارد]]
[[تصنيف:خريجو مدرسة لاكي سايد]]
[[تصنيف:زملاء الأكاديمية الأمريكية للفنون والعلوم]]
[[تصنيف:علماء ذرة أمريكيون]]
[[تصنيف:علماء فيزياء الجسيمات]]
[[تصنيف:فيزيائيون أمريكيون في القرن 20]]
[[تصنيف:فيزيائيون أمريكيون في القرن 21]]
[[تصنيف:مواليد 1958]]

title: معلومات شخصية

الميلاد: 2 يوليو 1958 (67 سنة) · سان فرانسيسكو

مواطنة: الولايات المتحدة

عضوية: الأكاديمية الأمريكية للفنون والعلوم، والأكاديمية الوطنية للعلوم

الزوجة: آن نيلسون

title: الحياة العملية

المدرسة الأم: جامعة هارفارد · جامعة ستانفورد

مشرف الدكتوراه: هوارد جورجي

المهنة: فيزيائي، وعالم نووي، وأستاذ جامعي

موظف في: جامعة واشنطن، وجامعة واشنطن، وجامعة واشنطن، وجامعة واشنطن، وجامعة كاليفورنيا، سان دييغو

title: الجوائز

الجوائز: جائزة الباحث الشاب الرئاسية (1990) · زمالة الجمعية الأمريكية الفيزيائية

الجوائز: تعديل مصدري - تعديل


text:
# Calpatanna Waterhole Conservation Park
Calpatanna Waterhole Conservation Park är en park i Australien. Den ligger i delstaten South Australia, omkring 450 kilometer nordväst om delstatshuvudstaden Adelaide.
Trakten runt Calpatanna Waterhole Conservation Park är nära nog obefolkad, med mindre än två invånare per kvadratkilometer.. Närmaste större samhälle är Sceale Bay, omkring 13 kilometer väster om Calpatanna Waterhole Conservation Park.
Trakten runt Calpatanna Waterhole Conservation Park består till största delen av jordbruksmark. Genomsnittlig årsnederbörd är 469 millimeter. Den regnigaste månaden är juni, med i genomsnitt 105 mm nederbörd, och den torraste är december, med 9 mm nederbörd.

wikiname: svwiki

title: Calpatanna Waterhole Conservation Park

in_language: sv

wikitext:
{{robotskapad|Lsjbot|Australien|datum=2015-12}}
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| state13_note =
| state14 =
| state14_note =
| state15 =
| state15_note =
| region_fold =
| region =
| region_type =
| region_label =
| region_note =
| region1 =
| region1_note =
| region2 =
| region2_note =
| region3 =
| region3_note =
| region4 =
| region4_note =
| region5 =
| region5_note =
| region6 =
| region6_note =
| region7 =
| region7_note =
| region8 =
| region8_note =
| region9 =
| region9_note =
| region10 =
| region10_note =
| region11 =
| region11_note =
| region12 =
| region12_note =
| region13 =
| region13_note =
| region14 =
| region14_note =
| region15 =
| region15_note =
| district_fold =
| district =
| district_type =
| district_label =
| district_note =
| district1 =
| district1_note =
| district2 =
| district2_note =
| district3 =
| district3_note =
| district4 =
| district4_note =
| district5 =
| district5_note =
| district6 =
| district6_note =
| district7 =
| district7_note =
| district8 =
| district8_note =
| district9 =
| district9_note =
| district10 =
| district10_note =
| district11 =
| district11_note =
| district12 =
| district12_note =
| district13 =
| district13_note =
| district14 =
| district14_note =
| district15 =
| district15_note =
| commune_fold =
| commune =
| commune_type =
| commune_label =
| commune_note =
| commune1 =
| commune1_note =
| commune2 =
| commune2_note =
| commune3 =
| commune3_note =
| commune4 =
| commune4_note =
| commune5 =
| commune5_note =
| commune6 =
| commune6_note =
| commune7 =
| commune7_note =
| commune8 =
| commune8_note =
| commune9 =
| commune9_note =
| commune10 =
| commune10_note =
| commune11 =
| commune11_note =
| commune12 =
| commune12_note =
| commune13 =
| commune13_note =
| commune14 =
| commune14_note =
| commune15 =
| commune15_note =
| municipality_fold =
| municipality =
| municipality_type =
| municipality_label =
| municipality_note =
| municipality1 =
| municipality1_note =
| municipality2 =
| municipality2_note =
| municipality3 =
| municipality3_note =
| municipality4 =
| municipality4_note =
| municipality5 =
| municipality5_note =
| municipality6 =
| municipality6_note =
| municipality7 =
| municipality7_note =
| municipality8 =
| municipality8_note =
| municipality9 =
| municipality9_note =
| municipality10 =
| municipality10_note =
| municipality11 =
| municipality11_note =
| municipality12 =
| municipality12_note =
| municipality13 =
| municipality13_note =
| municipality14 =
| municipality14_note =
| municipality15 =
| municipality15_note =
| parish_fold =
| parish =
| parish_type =
| parish_label =
| parish_note =
| parish1 =
| parish1_note =
| parish2 =
| parish2_note =
| parish3 =
| parish3_note =
| parish4 =
| parish4_note =
| parish5 =
| parish5_note =
| parish6 =
| parish6_note =
| parish7 =
| parish7_note =
| parish8 =
| parish8_note =
| parish9 =
| parish9_note =
| parish10 =
| parish10_note =
| parish11 =
| parish11_note =
| parish12 =
| parish12_note =
| parish13 =
| parish13_note =
| parish14 =
| parish14_note =
| parish15 =
| parish15_note =
<!-- *** Tillhörighet, inom området m.m. *** -->
| parent_fold =
| parent =
| parent_type =
| parent_label =
| parent_note =
| parent1 =
| parent1_note =
| parent2 =
| parent2_note =
| parent3 =
| parent3_note =
| range_fold =
| range =
| range_type =
| range_label =
| range_note =
| range1 =
| range1_note =
| range2 =
| range2_note =
| range3 =
| range3_note =
| road =
| road_type =
| road_label =
| road_note =
| road1 =
| road1_type =
| road1_label =
| road1_note =
| road2 =
| road2_type =
| road2_label =
| road2_note =
| road3 =
| road3_type =
| road3_label =
| road3_note =
| road4 =
| road4_type =
| road4_label =
| road4_note =
| border_fold =
| border =
| border_type =
| border_label =
| border_note =
| border1 =
| border1_note =
| border2 =
| border2_note =
| border3 =
| border3_note =
| border4 =
| border4_note =
| border5 =
| border5_note =
| border6 =
| border6_note =
| border7 =
| border7_note =
| border8 =
| border8_note =
| border9 =
| border9_note =
| border10 =
| border10_note =
| border11 =
| border11_note =
| border12 =
| border12_note =
| border13 =
| border13_note =
| border14 =
| border14_note =
| border15 =
| border15_note =
| border16 =
| border16_note =
| border17 =
| border17_note =
| border18 =
| border18_note =
| border19 =
| border19_note =
| border20 =
| border20_note =
| border21 =
| border21_note =
| border22 =
| border22_note =
| border23 =
| border23_note =
| border24 =
| border24_note =
| part_fold =
| part =
| part_type =
| part_label =
| part_note =
| part1 =
| part1_note =
| part2 =
| part2_note =
| part3 =
| part3_note =
| part4 =
| part4_note =
| part5 =
| part5_note =
| part6 =
| part6_note =
| part7 =
| part7_note =
| part8 =
| part8_note =
| part9 =
| part9_note =
| part10 =
| part10_note =
| part11 =
| part11_note =
| part12 =
| part12_note =
| part13 =
| part13_note =
| part14 =
| part14_note =
| part15 =
| part15_note =
| part16 =
| part16_note =
| part17 =
| part17_note =
| part18 =
| part18_note =
| part19 =
| part19_note =
| part20 =
| part20_note =
| part21 =
| part21_note =
| part22 =
| part22_note =
| part23 =
| part23_note =
| part24 =
| part24_note =
| part25 =
| part25_note =
| part26 =
| part26_note =
| part27 =
| part27_note =
| part28 =
| part28_note =
| part29 =
| part29_note =
| part30 =
| part30_note =
| part31 =
| part31_note =
| part32 =
| part32_note =
| part33 =
| part33_note =
| part34 =
| part34_note =
| part35 =
| part35_note =
| part36 =
| part36_note =
| part37 =
| part37_note =
| part38 =
| part38_note =
| part39 =
| part39_note =
| part40 =
| part40_note =
| part41 =
| part41_note =
| tributary_fold =
| child_fold =
| tributary_left_fold =
| child_left_fold =
| tributary_type =
| tributary_label =
| child_type =
| child_label =
| tributary_left =
| tributary_left_type =
| tributary_left_label =
| tributary_left_note =
| child_left =
| child_left_type =
| child_left_label =
| child_left_note =
| tributary_left1 =
| tributary_left1_note =
| child_left1 =
| child_left1_note =
| tributary_left2 =
| tributary_left2_note =
| child_left2 =
| child_left2_note =
| tributary_left3 =
| tributary_left3_note =
| child_left3 =
| child_left3_note =
| tributary_left4 =
| tributary_left4_note =
| child_left4 =
| child_left4_note =
| tributary_left5 =
| tributary_left5_note =
| child_left5 =
| child_left5_note =
| tributary_left6 =
| tributary_left6_note =
| child_left6 =
| child_left6_note =
| tributary_left7 =
| tributary_left7_note =
| child_left7 =
| child_left7_note =
| tributary_left8 =
| tributary_left8_note =
| child_left8 =
| child_left8_note =
| tributary_left9 =
| tributary_left9_note =
| child_left9 =
| child_left9_note =
| tributary_left10 =
| tributary_left10_note =
| child_left10 =
| child_left10_note =
| tributary_left11 =
| tributary_left11_note =
| child_left11 =
| child_left11_note =
| tributary_left12 =
| tributary_left12_note =
| child_left12 =
| child_left12_note =
| tributary_left13 =
| tributary_left13_note =
| child_left13 =
| child_left13_note =
| tributary_left14 =
| tributary_left14_note =
| child_left14 =
| child_left14_note =
| tributary_left15 =
| tributary_left15_note =
| child_left15 =
| child_left15_note =
| tributary_right_fold =
| child_right_fold =
| tributary_right =
| tributary_right_type =
| tributary_right_label =
| tributary_right_note =
| child_right =
| child_right_type =
| child_right_label =
| child_right_note =
| tributary_right1 =
| tributary_right1_note =
| child_right1 =
| child_right1_note =
| tributary_right2 =
| tributary_right2_note =
| child_right2 =
| child_right2_note =
| tributary_right3 =
| tributary_right3_note =
| child_right3 =
| child_right3_note =
| tributary_right4 =
| tributary_right4_note =
| child_right4 =
| child_right4_note =
| tributary_right5 =
| tributary_right5_note =
| child_right5 =
| child_right5_note =
| tributary_right6 =
| tributary_right6_note =
| child_right6 =
| child_right6_note =
| tributary_right7 =
| tributary_right7_note =
| child_right7 =
| child_right7_note =
| tributary_right8 =
| tributary_right8_note =
| child_right8 =
| child_right8_note =
| tributary_right9 =
| tributary_right9_note =
| child_right9 =
| child_right9_note =
| tributary_right10 =
| tributary_right10_note =
| child_right10 =
| child_right10_note =
| tributary_right11 =
| tributary_right11_note =
| child_right11 =
| child_right11_note =
| tributary_right12 =
| tributary_right12_note =
| child_right12 =
| child_right12_note =
| tributary_right13 =
| tributary_right13_note =
| child_right13 =
| child_right13_note =
| tributary_right14 =
| tributary_right14_note =
| child_right14 =
| child_right14_note =
| tributary_right15 =
| tributary_right15_note =
| child_right15 =
| child_right15_note =
| city_fold =
| city =
| city_type =
| city_label =
| city_note =
| city1 =
| city1_note =
| city2 =
| city2_note =
| city3 =
| city3_note =
| city4 =
| city4_note =
| city5 =
| city5_note =
| city6 =
| city6_note =
| city7 =
| city7_note =
| city8 =
| city8_note =
| city9 =
| city9_note =
| city10 =
| city10_note =
| city11 =
| city11_note =
| city12 =
| city12_note =
| city13 =
| city13_note =
| city14 =
| city14_note =
| city15 =
| city15_note =
| landmark_fold =
| landmark =
| landmark_type =
| landmark_label =
| landmark_note =
| landmark1 =
| landmark1_note =
| landmark2 =
| landmark2_note =
| landmark3 =
| landmark3_note =
| landmark4 =
| landmark4_note =
| landmark5 =
| landmark5_note =
| landmark6 =
| landmark6_note =
| landmark7 =
| landmark7_note =
| landmark8 =
| landmark8_note =
| landmark9 =
| landmark9_note =
| landmark10 =
| landmark10_note =
| landmark11 =
| landmark11_note =
| landmark12 =
| landmark12_note =
| landmark13 =
| landmark13_note =
| landmark14 =
| landmark14_note =
| landmark15 =
| landmark15_note =
| lake_fold =
| lake =
| lake_type =
| lake_label =
| lake_note =
| lake1 =
| lake1_note =
| lake2 =
| lake2_note =
| lake3 =
| lake3_note =
| lake4 =
| lake4_note =
| lake5 =
| lake5_note =
| lake6 =
| lake6_note =
| lake7 =
| lake7_note =
| lake8 =
| lake8_note =
| lake9 =
| lake9_note =
| lake10 =
| lake10_note =
| lake11 =
| lake11_note =
| lake12 =
| lake12_note =
| lake13 =
| lake13_note =
| lake14 =
| lake14_note =
| lake15 =
| lake15_note =
| mountain_fold =
| mountain =
| mountain_type =
| mountain_label =
| mountain_note =
| mountain1 =
| mountain1_note =
| mountain2 =
| mountain2_note =
| mountain3 =
| mountain3_note =
| mountain4 =
| mountain4_note =
| mountain5 =
| mountain5_note =
| mountain6 =
| mountain6_note =
| mountain7 =
| mountain7_note =
| mountain8 =
| mountain8_note =
| mountain9 =
| mountain9_note =
| mountain10 =
| mountain10_note =
| mountain11 =
| mountain11_note =
| mountain12 =
| mountain12_note =
| mountain13 =
| mountain13_note =
| mountain14 =
| mountain14_note =
| mountain15 =
| mountain15_note =
| building_fold =
| building =
| building_type =
| building_label =
| building_note =
| building1 =
| building1_note =
| building2 =
| building2_note =
| building3 =
| building3_note =
| building4 =
| building4_note =
| building5 =
| building5_note =
| building6 =
| building6_note =
| building7 =
| building7_note =
| building8 =
| building8_note =
| building9 =
| building9_note =
| building10 =
| building10_note =
| building11 =
| building11_note =
| building12 =
| building12_note =
| building13 =
| building13_note =
| building14 =
| building14_note =
| building15 =
| building15_note =
| river_fold =
| river =
| river_type =
| river_label =
| river_note =
| river1 =
| river1_note =
| river2 =
| river2_note =
| river3 =
| river3_note =
| river4 =
| river4_note =
| river5 =
| river5_note =
| river6 =
| river6_note =
| river7 =
| river7_note =
| river8 =
| river8_note =
| river9 =
| river9_note =
| river10 =
| river10_note =
| river11 =
| river11_note =
| river12 =
| river12_note =
| river13 =
| river13_note =
| river14 =
| river14_note =
| river15 =
| river15_note =
<!-- *** Lägen *** -->
| location =
| location_type =
| location_label =
| location_note =
| location_municipality =
| location_municipality1 =
| location_district =
| location_district1 =
| location_region =
| location_region1 =
| location_state =
| location_state1 =
| location_country =
| location_country1 =
| elevation = 6
| elevation_unit =
| elevation_note =
| prominence =
| prominence_unit =
| prominence_note =
| lat_d = -32.99373
| lat_m =
| lat_s =
| lat_NS =
| long_d = 134.34224
| long_m =
| long_s =
| long_EW =
| coordinates_no_title =
| coordinates_type =
| coordinates_format =
| coordinates_note =
| capital =
| capital_name =
| capital_type =
| capital_label =
| capital_note =
| capital_location =
| capital_location_type =
| capital_location_label =
| capital_location_note =
| capital_elevation =
| capital_elevation_unit =
| capital_elevation_note =
| capital_lat_d =
| capital_lat_m =
| capital_lat_s =
| capital_lat_NS =
| capital_long_d =
| capital_long_m =
| capital_long_s =
| capital_long_EW =
| capital_coordinates_type =
| capital_coordinates_format =
| capital_coordinates_note =
| subcapital_fold =
| subcapital =
| subcapital_type =
| subcapital_label =
| subcapital_note =
| subcapital1 =
| subcapital1_note =
| subcapital2 =
| subcapital2_note =
| subcapital3 =
| subcapital3_note =
| subcapital4 =
| subcapital4_note =
| subcapital5 =
| subcapital5_note =
| subcapital6 =
| subcapital6_note =
| subcapital7 =
| subcapital7_note =
| subcapital8 =
| subcapital8_note =
| subcapital9 =
| subcapital9_note =
| subcapital10 =
| subcapital10_note =
| subcapital11 =
| subcapital11_note =
| subcapital12 =
| subcapital12_note =
| subcapital13 =
| subcapital13_note =
| subcapital14 =
| subcapital14_note =
| subcapital15 =
| subcapital15_note =
| highest =
| highest_name =
| highest_type =
| highest_label =
| highest_note =
| highest_location =
| highest_location_type =
| highest_location_label =
| highest_location_note =
| highest_municipality =
| highest_municipality1 =
| highest_district =
| highest_district1 =
| highest_region =
| highest_region1 =
| highest_state =
| highest_state1 =
| highest_country =
| highest_country1 =
| highest_elevation =
| highest_elevation_unit =
| highest_elevation_note =
| highest_lat_d =
| highest_lat_m =
| highest_lat_s =
| highest_lat_NS =
| highest_long_d =
| highest_long_m =
| highest_long_s =
| highest_long_EW =
| highest_coordinates_type =
| highest_coordinates_format =
| highest_coordinates_note =
| lowest =
| lowest_name =
| lowest_type =
| lowest_label =
| lowest_note =
| lowest_location =
| lowest_location_type =
| lowest_location_label =
| lowest_location_note =
| lowest_municipality =
| lowest_municipality1 =
| lowest_district =
| lowest_district1 =
| lowest_region =
| lowest_region1 =
| lowest_state =
| lowest_state1 =
| lowest_country =
| lowest_country1 =
| lowest_elevation =
| lowest_elevation_unit =
| lowest_elevation_note =
| lowest_lat_d =
| lowest_lat_m =
| lowest_lat_s =
| lowest_lat_NS =
| lowest_long_d =
| lowest_long_m =
| lowest_long_s =
| lowest_long_EW =
| lowest_coordinates_type =
| lowest_coordinates_format =
| lowest_coordinates_note =
<!-- *** Floders lägen *** -->
| source =
| source_name =
| source_type =
| source_label =
| source_note =
| source_location =
| source_location_type =
| source_location_label =
| source_location_note =
| source_municipality =
| source_municipality1 =
| source_district =
| source_district1 =
| source_region =
| source_region1 =
| source_state =
| source_state1 =
| source_country =
| source_country1 =
| source_elevation =
| source_elevation_unit =
| source_elevation_note =
| source_length =
| source_length_unit =
| source_length_note =
| source_lat_d =
| source_lat_m =
| source_lat_s =
| source_lat_NS =
| source_long_d =
| source_long_m =
| source_long_s =
| source_long_EW =
| source_coordinates_type =
| source_coordinates_format =
| source_coordinates_note =
| source1 =
| source1_name =
| source1_type =
| source1_label =
| source1_note =
| source1_location =
| source1_location_type =
| source1_location_label =
| source1_location_note =
| source1_municipality =
| source1_municipality1 =
| source1_district =
| source1_district1 =
| source1_region =
| source1_region1 =
| source1_state =
| source1_state1 =
| source1_country =
| source1_country1 =
| source1_elevation =
| source1_elevation_unit =
| source1_elevation_note =
| source1_length =
| source1_length_unit =
| source1_lat_d =
| source1_lat_m =
| source1_lat_s =
| source1_lat_NS =
| source1_long_d =
| source1_long_m =
| source1_long_s =
| source1_long_EW =
| source1_coordinates_type =
| source1_coordinates_format =
| source1_coordinates_note =
| source2 =
| source2_name =
| source2_type =
| source2_label =
| source2_note =
| source2_location =
| source2_location_type =
| source2_location_label =
| source2_location_note =
| source2_municipality =
| source2_municipality1 =
| source2_district =
| source2_district1 =
| source2_region =
| source2_region1 =
| source2_state =
| source2_state1 =
| source2_country =
| source2_country1 =
| source2_elevation =
| source2_elevation_unit =
| source2_elevation_note =
| source2_length =
| source2_length_unit =
| source2_length_note =
| source2_lat_d =
| source2_lat_m =
| source2_lat_s =
| source2_lat_NS =
| source2_long_d =
| source2_long_m =
| source2_long_s =
| source2_long_EW =
| source2_coordinates_type =
| source2_coordinates_format =
| source2_coordinates_note =
| source_confluence =
| source_confluence_name =
| source_confluence_type =
| source_confluence_label =
| source_confluence_note =
| source_confluence_location =
| source_confluence_location_type =
| source_confluence_location_label =
| source_confluence_location_note =
| source_confluence_municipality =
| source_confluence_municipality1 =
| source_confluence_district =
| source_confluence_district1 =
| source_confluence_region =
| source_confluence_region1 =
| source_confluence_state =
| source_confluence_state1 =
| source_confluence_country =
| source_confluence_country1 =
| source_confluence_elevation =
| source_confluence_elevation_unit =
| source_confluence_elevation_note =
| source_confluence_lat_d =
| source_confluence_lat_m =
| source_confluence_lat_s =
| source_confluence_lat_NS =
| source_confluence_long_d =
| source_confluence_long_m =
| source_confluence_long_s =
| source_confluence_long_EW =
| source_confluence_coordinates_type =
| source_confluence_coordinates_format =
| source_confluence_coordinates_note =
| mouth =
| mouth_name =
| mouth_type =
| mouth_label =
| mouth_note =
| mouth_location =
| mouth_location_type =
| mouth_location_label =
| mouth_location_note =
| mouth_municipality =
| mouth_municipality1 =
| mouth_district =
| mouth_district1 =
| mouth_region =
| mouth_region1 =
| mouth_state =
| mouth_state1 =
| mouth_country =
| mouth_country1 =
| mouth_elevation =
| mouth_elevation_unit =
| mouth_elevation_note =
| mouth_lat_d =
| mouth_lat_m =
| mouth_lat_s =
| mouth_lat_NS =
| mouth_long_d =
| mouth_long_m =
| mouth_long_s =
| mouth_long_EW =
| mouth_coordinates_type =
| mouth_coordinates_format =
| mouth_coordinates_note =
<!-- *** Dimensioner *** -->
| length =
| length_type =
| length_label =
| length_unit =
| length_orientation =
| length_note =
| length1 =
| length1_type =
| length1_label =
| length1_unit =
| length1_orientation =
| length1_note =
| length2 =
| length2_type =
| length2_label =
| length2_unit =
| length2_orientation =
| length2_note =
| length3 =
| length3_type =
| length3_label =
| length3_unit =
| length3_orientation =
| length3_note =
| length4 =
| length4_type =
| length4_label =
| length4_unit =
| length4_orientation =
| length4_note =
| width =
| width_type =
| width_label =
| width_unit =
| width_orientation =
| width_note =
| width1 =
| width1_type =
| width1_label =
| width1_unit =
| width1_orientation =
| width1_note =
| width2 =
| width2_type =
| width2_label =
| width2_unit =
| width2_orientation =
| width2_note =
| width3 =
| width3_type =
| width3_label =
| width3_unit =
| width3_orientation =
| width3_note =
| width4 =
| width4_type =
| width4_label =
| width4_unit =
| width4_orientation =
| width4_note =
| height =
| height_type =
| height_label =
| height_unit =
| height_note =
| height1 =
| height1_type =
| height1_label =
| height1_unit =
| height1_note =
| height2 =
| height2_type =
| height2_label =
| height2_unit =
| height2_note =
| height3 =
| height3_type =
| height3_label =
| height3_unit =
| height3_note =
| height4 =
| height4_type =
| height4_label =
| height4_unit =
| height4_note =
| number =
| number_type =
| number_label =
| number_note =
| number1 =
| number1_type =
| number1_label =
| number1_note =
| number2 =
| number2_type =
| number2_label =
| number2_note =
| number3 =
| number3_type =
| number3_label =
| number3_note =
| number4 =
| number4_type =
| number4_label =
| number4_note =
| depth =
| depth_type =
| depth_label =
| depth_unit =
| depth_note =
| depth1 =
| depth1_type =
| depth1_label =
| depth1_unit =
| depth1_note =
| depth2 =
| depth2_type =
| depth2_label =
| depth2_unit =
| depth2_note =
| depth3 =
| depth3_type =
| depth3_label =
| depth3_unit =
| depth3_note =
| depth4 =
| depth4_type =
| depth4_label =
| depth4_unit =
| depth4_note =
| volume =
| volume_type =
| volume_label =
| volume_unit =
| volume_note =
| volume1 =
| volume1_type =
| volume1_label =
| volume1_unit =
| volume1_note =
| volume2 =
| volume2_type =
| volume2_label =
| volume2_unit =
| volume2_note =
| volume3 =
| volume3_type =
| volume3_label =
| volume3_unit =
| volume3_note =
| volume4 =
| volume4_type =
| volume4_label =
| volume4_unit =
| volume4_note =
| weight =
| weight_type =
| weight_label =
| weight_unit =
| weight_note =
| weight1 =
| weight1_type =
| weight1_label =
| weight1_unit =
| weight1_note =
| weight2 =
| weight2_type =
| weight2_label =
| weight2_unit =
| weight2_note =
| weight3 =
| weight3_type =
| weight3_label =
| weight3_unit =
| weight3_note =
| weight4 =
| weight4_type =
| weight4_label =
| weight4_unit =
| weight4_note =
| watershed =
| watershed_type =
| watershed_label =
| watershed_decimals =
| watershed_unit =
| watershed_note =
| area =
| area_type =
| area_label =
| area_decimals =
| area_unit =
| area_date =
| area_as_of =
| area_note =
| area_land =
| area_land_type =
| area_land_label =
| area_land_decimals =
| area_land_unit =
| area_land_note =
| area_land_percentage =
| area_land_percentage_round =
| area_land_share =
| area_land_share_round =
| area_percentage_round =
| area_share_round =
| area_water =
| area_water_type =
| area_water_label =
| area_water_decimals =
| area_water_unit =
| area_water_note =
| area_water_percentage =
| area_water_percentage_round =
| area_water_share =
| area_water_share_round =
| area_urban =
| area_urban_type =
| area_urban_label =
| area_urban_decimals =
| area_urban_unit =
| area_urban_date =
| area_urban_as_of =
| area_urban_note =
| area_urban_percentage =
| area_urban_percentage_round =
| area_urban_share =
| area_urban_share_round =
| area_municipal =
| area_municipal_type =
| area_municipal_label =
| area_municipal_decimals =
| area_municipal_unit =
| area_municipal_date =
| area_municipal_as_of =
| area_municipal_note =
| area_municipal_percentage =
| area_municipal_percentage_round =
| area_municipal_share =
| area_municipal_share_round =
| area_metro =
| area_metro_type =
| area_metro_label =
| area_metro_decimals =
| area_metro_unit =
| area_metro_date =
| area_metro_as_of =
| area_metro_note =
| area_metro_percentage =
| area_metro_percentage_round =
| area_metro_share =
| area_metro_share_round =
| area1 =
| area1_type =
| area1_label =
| area1_unit =
| area1_date =
| area1_note =
| area1_share =
| area1_share_round =
| area2 =
| area2_type =
| area2_label =
| area2_unit =
| area2_date =
| area2_note =
| area2_share =
| area2_share_round =
| area3 =
| area3_type =
| area3_label =
| area3_unit =
| area3_date =
| area3_note =
| area3_share =
| area3_share_round =
| area4 =
| area4_type =
| area4_label =
| area4_unit =
| area4_date =
| area4_note =
| area4_share =
| area4_share_round =
| area5 =
| area5_type =
| area5_label =
| area5_unit =
| area5_date =
| area5_note =
| area5_share =
| area5_share_round =
| area6 =
| area6_type =
| area6_label =
| area6_unit =
| area6_date =
| area6_note =
| area6_share =
| area6_share_round =
| area7 =
| area7_type =
| area7_label =
| area7_unit =
| area7_date =
| area7_note =
| area7_share =
| area7_share_round =
| area8 =
| area8_type =
| area8_label =
| area8_unit =
| area8_date =
| area8_note =
| area8_share =
| area8_share_round =
| area9 =
| area9_type =
| area9_label =
| area9_unit =
| area9_date =
| area9_note =
| area9_share =
| area9_share_round =
| area10 =
| area10_type =
| area10_label =
| area10_unit =
| area10_date =
| area10_note =
| area10_share =
| area10_share_round =
| area11 =
| area11_type =
| area11_label =
| area11_unit =
| area11_date =
| area11_note =
| area11_share =
| area11_share_round =
| area12 =
| area12_type =
| area12_label =
| area12_unit =
| area12_date =
| area12_note =
| area12_share =
| area12_share_round =
| discharge =
| discharge_average =
| discharge_type =
| discharge_location =
| discharge_location_note =
| discharge_label =
| discharge_unit =
| discharge_note =
| discharge_max =
| discharge_max_unit =
| discharge_max_note =
| discharge_min =
| discharge_min_unit =
| discharge_min_note =
| discharge1_average =
| discharge1_type =
| discharge1_location =
| discharge1_unit =
| discharge1_note =
| discharge2_average =
| discharge2_location =
| discharge2_unit =
| discharge2_note =
| discharge3_average =
| discharge3_location =
| discharge3_unit =
| discharge3_note =
| discharge4_average =
| discharge4_location =
| discharge4_unit =
| discharge4_note =
<!-- *** Befolkning *** -->
| population =
| population_type =
| population_label =
| population_date =
| population_as_of =
| population_note =
| population_urban =
| population_urban_type =
| population_urban_label =
| population_urban_date =
| population_urban_as_of =
| population_urban_note =
| population_municipal =
| population_municipal_type =
| population_municipal_label =
| population_municipal_date =
| population_municipal_as_of =
| population_municipal_note =
| population_metro =
| population_metro_type =
| population_metro_label =
| population_metro_date =
| population_metro_as_of =
| population_metro_note =
| population1 =
| population1_type =
| population1_label =
| population1_date =
| population1_note =
| population2 =
| population2_type =
| population2_label =
| population2_date =
| population2_note =
| population3 =
| population3_type =
| population3_label =
| population3_date =
| population3_note =
| population4 =
| population4_type =
| population4_label =
| population4_date =
| population4_note =
| population5 =
| population5_type =
| population5_label =
| population5_date =
| population5_note =
| population6 =
| population6_type =
| population6_label =
| population6_date =
| population6_note =
| population7 =
| population7_type =
| population7_label =
| population7_date =
| population7_note =
| population8 =
| population8_type =
| population8_label =
| population8_date =
| population8_note =
| population9 =
| population9_type =
| population9_label =
| population9_date =
| population9_note =
| population10 =
| population10_type =
| population10_label =
| population10_date =
| population10_note =
| population11 =
| population11_type =
| population11_label =
| population11_date =
| population11_note =
| population12 =
| population12_type =
| population12_label =
| population12_date =
| population12_note =
| population_density =
| density_type =
| density_label =
| population_density_round =
| population_density_hide =
| population_density_note =
| population_urban_density =
| population_urban_density_type =
| population_urban_density_round =
| population_urban_density_note =
| population_municipal_density =
| population_municipal_density_type =
| population_municipal_density_round =
| population_municipal_density_note =
| population_metro_density =
| population_metro_density_type =
| population_metro_density_round =
| population_metro_density_note =
| population1_density =
| density1_type =
| density1_label =
| population1_density_round =
| population1_density_note =
| population2_density =
| density2_type =
| density2_label =
| population2_density_round =
| population2_density_note =
| population3_density =
| density3_type =
| density3_label =
| population3_density_round =
| population3_density_note =
| population4_density =
| density4_type =
| density4_label =
| population4_density_round =
| population4_density_note =
| population5_density =
| density5_type =
| density5_label =
| population5_density_round =
| population5_density_note =
| population6_density =
| density6_type =
| density6_label =
| population6_density_round =
| population6_density_note =
| population7_density =
| density7_type =
| density7_label =
| population7_density_round =
| population7_density_note =
| population8_density =
| density8_type =
| density8_label =
| population8_density_round =
| population8_density_note =
| population9_density =
| density9_type =
| density9_label =
| population9_density_round =
| population9_density_note =
| population10_density =
| density10_type =
| density10_label =
| population10_density_round =
| population10_density_note =
| population11_density =
| density11_type =
| density11_label =
| population11_density_round =
| population11_density_note =
| population12_density =
| density12_type =
| density12_label =
| population12_density_round =
| population12_density_note =
<!-- *** Egenskaper *** -->
| biome_fold =
| biome =
| biome_type =
| biome_label =
| biome_share =
| biome_note =
| biome1 =
| biome1_note =
| biome2 =
| biome2_note =
| biome3 =
| biome3_note =
| biome4 =
| biome4_note =
| biome5 =
| biome5_note =
| biome6 =
| biome6_note =
| biome7 =
| biome7_note =
| biome8 =
| biome8_note =
| biome9 =
| biome9_note =
| biome10 =
| biome10_note =
| biome11 =
| biome11_note =
| biome12 =
| biome12_note =
| biome13 =
| biome13_note =
| biome14 =
| biome14_note =
| biome15 =
| biome15_note =
| geology_fold =
| geology =
| geology_type =
| geology_label =
| geology_note =
| geology1 =
| geology1_note =
| geology2 =
| geology2_note =
| geology3 =
| geology3_note =
| geology4 =
| geology4_note =
| geology5 =
| geology5_note =
| geology6 =
| geology6_note =
| geology7 =
| geology7_note =
| geology8 =
| geology8_note =
| geology9 =
| geology9_note =
| geology10 =
| geology10_note =
| geology11 =
| geology11_note =
| geology12 =
| geology12_note =
| geology13 =
| geology13_note =
| geology14 =
| geology14_note =
| geology15 =
| geology15_note =
| orogeny_fold =
| orogeny =
| orogeny_type =
| orogeny_label =
| orogeny_note =
| orogeny1 =
| orogeny1_note =
| orogeny2 =
| orogeny2_note =
| orogeny3 =
| orogeny3_note =
| orogeny4 =
| orogeny4_note =
| orogeny5 =
| orogeny5_note =
| orogeny6 =
| orogeny6_note =
| orogeny7 =
| orogeny7_note =
| orogeny8 =
| orogeny8_note =
| orogeny9 =
| orogeny9_note =
| orogeny10 =
| orogeny10_note =
| orogeny11 =
| orogeny11_note =
| orogeny12 =
| orogeny12_note =
| orogeny13 =
| orogeny13_note =
| orogeny14 =
| orogeny14_note =
| orogeny15 =
| orogeny15_note =
| period_fold =
| period =
| period_type =
| period_label =
| period_note =
| period1 =
| period1_note =
| period2 =
| period2_note =
| period3 =
| period3_note =
| period4 =
| period4_note =
| period5 =
| period5_note =
| period6 =
| period6_note =
| period7 =
| period7_note =
| period8 =
| period8_note =
| period9 =
| period9_note =
| period10 =
| period10_note =
| period11 =
| period11_note =
| period12 =
| period12_note =
| period13 =
| period13_note =
| period14 =
| period14_note =
| period15 =
| period15_note =
| plant_fold =
| plant =
| plant_type =
| plant_label =
| plant_note =
| plant1 =
| plant1_note =
| plant2 =
| plant2_note =
| plant3 =
| plant3_note =
| plant4 =
| plant4_note =
| plant5 =
| plant5_note =
| plant6 =
| plant6_note =
| plant7 =
| plant7_note =
| plant8 =
| plant8_note =
| plant9 =
| plant9_note =
| plant10 =
| plant10_note =
| plant11 =
| plant11_note =
| plant12 =
| plant12_note =
| plant13 =
| plant13_note =
| plant14 =
| plant14_note =
| plant15 =
| plant15_note =
| animal_fold =
| animal =
| animal_type =
| animal_label =
| animal_note =
| animal1 =
| animal1_note =
| animal2 =
| animal2_note =
| animal3 =
| animal3_note =
| animal4 =
| animal4_note =
| animal5 =
| animal5_note =
| animal6 =
| animal6_note =
| animal7 =
| animal7_note =
| animal8 =
| animal8_note =
| animal9 =
| animal9_note =
| animal10 =
| animal10_note =
| animal11 =
| animal11_note =
| animal12 =
| animal12_note =
| animal13 =
| animal13_note =
| animal14 =
| animal14_note =
| animal15 =
| animal15_note =
| author_fold =
| author =
| author_type =
| author_label =
| author_note =
| author1 =
| author1_note =
| author2 =
| author2_note =
| author3 =
| author3_note =
| author4 =
| author4_note =
| author5 =
| author5_note =
| author6 =
| author6_note =
| author7 =
| author7_note =
| author8 =
| author8_note =
| author9 =
| author9_note =
| author10 =
| author10_note =
| author11 =
| author11_note =
| author12 =
| author12_note =
| author13 =
| author13_note =
| author14 =
| author14_note =
| author15 =
| author15_note =
| style_fold =
| style =
| style_type =
| style_label =
| style_note =
| style1 =
| style1_note =
| style2 =
| style2_note =
| style3 =
| style3_note =
| style4 =
| style4_note =
| style5 = [style5_note =
| style6 =
| style6_note =
| style7 =
| style7_note =
| style8 =
| style8_note =
| style9 =
| style9_note =
| style10 =
| style10_note =
| style11 =
| style11_note =
| style12 =
| style12_note =
| style13 =
| style13_note =
| style14 =
| style14_note =
| style15 =
| style15_note =
| material_fold =
| material =
| material_type =
| material_label =
| material_note =
| material1 =
| material1_note =
| material2 =
| material2_note =
| material3 =
| material3_note =
| material4 =
| material4_note =
| material5 =
| material5_note =
| material6 =
| material6_note =
| material7 =
| material7_note =
| material8 =
| material8_note =
| material9 =
| material9_note =
| material10 =
| material10_note =
| material11 =
| material11_note =
| material12 =
| material12_note =
| material13 =
| material13_note =
| material14 =
| material14_note =
| material15 =
| material15_note =
<!-- ***  Historia och administration *** -->
| established =
| established_type =
| established_label =
| established_note =
| established1 =
| established1_type =
| established1_label =
| established1_note =
| established2 =
| established2_type =
| established2_label =
| established2_note =
| established3 =
| established3_type =
| established3_label =
| established3_note =
| established4 =
| established4_type =
| established4_label =
| established4_note =
| date =
| date_type =
| date_label =
| date_note =
| date1 =
| date1_type =
| date1_label =
| date1_note =
| date2 =
| date2_type =
| date2_label =
| date2_note =
| date3 =
| date3_type =
| date3_label =
| date3_note =
| date4 =
| date4_type =
| date4_label =
| date4_note =
| management =
| management_body =
| management_type =
| management_label =
| management_note =
| management_location =
| management_location_type =
| management_location_label =
| management_location_note =
| management_municipality =
| management_municipality1 =
| management_district =
| management_district1 =
| management_region =
| management_region1 =
| management_state =
| management_state1 =
| management_country =
| management_country1 =
| management_elevation =
| management_elevation_unit =
| management_elevation_note =
| management_lat_d =
| management_lat_m =
| management_lat_s =
| management_lat_NS =
| management_long_d =
| management_long_m =
| management_long_s =
| management_long_EW =
| management_coordinates_type =
| management_coordinates_format =
| management_coordinates_note =
| government =
| government_type =
| government_label =
| government_note =
| government_location =
| government_location_type =
| government_location_label =
| government_location_note =
| government_municipality =
| government_municipality1 =
| government_district =
| government_district1 =
| government_region =
| government_region1 =
| government_state =
| government_state1 =
| government_country =
| government_country1 =
| government_elevation =
| government_elevation_unit =
| government_elevation_note =
| government_lat_d =
| government_lat_m =
| government_lat_s =
| government_lat_NS =
| government_long_d =
| government_long_m =
| government_long_s =
| government_long_EW =
| government_coordinates_type =
| government_coordinates_format =
| government_coordinates_note =
| owner =
| owner_type =
| owner_label =
| owner_note =
| mayor =
| mayor_type =
| mayor_label =
| mayor_party =
| mayor_note =
| leader =
| leader_type =
| leader_label =
| leader_party =
| leader_note =
| leader1 =
| leader1_type =
| leader1_label =
| leader1_party =
| leader1_note =
| leader2 =
| leader2_type =
| leader2_label =
| leader2_party =
| leader2_note =
| leader3 =
| leader3_type =
| leader3_label =
| leader3_party =
| leader3_note =
| leader4 =
| leader4_type =
| leader4_label =
| leader4_party =
| leader4_note =
<!-- *** Tillgänglighet *** -->
| public =
| public_type =
| public_label =
| public_note =
| visitation =
| visitation_type =
| visitation_label =
| visitation_date =
| visitation_note =
| access =
| access_type =
| access_label =
| access_note =
| discovery =
| discovery_type =
| discovery_label =
| discovery_note =
| discovery1 =
| discovery1_note =
| discovery2 =
| discovery2_note =
| discovery3 =
| discovery3_note =
| discovery4 =
| discovery4_note =
| discovery5 =
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<!-- *** Koder *** -->
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<!-- *** Unesco m.m. *** -->
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<!-- *** Karta *** -->
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<!-- *** Fotnoter *** -->
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| geonames = 8153648
}}

'''Calpatanna Waterhole Conservation Park''' är <!--L.PRK-->en [[park]] i [[Australien]].<ref name = "gn8153648"/> Den ligger i delstaten <!--ADM1-->[[South Australia]], omkring 450 kilometer nordväst om delstatshuvudstaden [[Adelaide]].

Trakten runt Calpatanna Waterhole Conservation Park är nära nog obefolkad, med mindre än två invånare per kvadratkilometer.<ref name = "nasapop"/>. Närmaste större samhälle är [[Sceale Bay]], omkring 13 kilometer väster om Calpatanna Waterhole Conservation Park.

Trakten runt Calpatanna Waterhole Conservation Park består till största delen av [[jordbruksmark]].<ref name = "nasalandcover"/> Genomsnittlig [[årsnederbörd]] är {{formatnum:469}} millimeter. Den regnigaste månaden är juni, med i genomsnitt {{formatnum:105}} mm [[nederbörd]], och den torraste är december, med {{formatnum:9}} mm nederbörd.<ref name = "nasarain"/>

== Källor ==
<references>
<ref name = "gn8153648">[{{Geonameslänk|gnid=8153648|name=calpatanna%20waterhole%20conservation%20park}} Calpatanna Waterhole Conservation Park] hos [{{Geonamesabout}} GeoNames.Org (cc-by)]; post uppdaterad 2012-01-22; databasdump nerladdad 2015-12-01</ref>
<ref name = "nasapop">{{webbref|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=SEDAC_POP|titel= NASA Earth Observations: Population Density|hämtdatum= 30 januari 2016|efternamn= |förnamn= |datum= |verk= |utgivare= NASA/SEDAC|arkivurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20160209064446/http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=SEDAC_POP|arkivdatum= 9 februari 2016}}</ref>
<ref name = "nasarain">{{webbref|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M&year=2014|titel= NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)|hämtdatum= 30 januari 2016|efternamn= |förnamn= |datum= |verk= |utgivare= NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission|arkivurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20190419091014/https://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M&year=2014|arkivdatum= 19 april 2019}}</ref>
<ref name = "nasalandcover">{{webbref|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=MCD12C1_T1|titel= NASA Earth Observations: Land Cover Classification|hämtdatum= 30 januari 2016|efternamn= |förnamn= |datum= |verk= |utgivare= NASA/MODIS|arkivurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20160228161657/http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=MCD12C1_T1|arkivdatum= 28 februari 2016}}</ref>
</references>

[[Kategori:Naturskydd i South Australia]]

Land: Australien

Delstat: South Australia

Höjdläge: 6 m ö.h.

Tidszon: ACST (UTC+9:30)