text:
# The Week Never Starts Round Here
The Week Never Starts Round Here is the debut studio album by Scottish indie rock band Arab Strap. It was released on 25 November 1996 on Chemikal Underground. The album was reissued in 2010, with a bonus CD which includes the band's first session for John Peel, from March 1997 with guest appearances from Belle and Sebastian's Stuart Murdoch and Chris Geddes, and their first ever live gig, at King Tut's in Glasgow in October 1996, as recorded live for Peel's show.
In a 2009 interview, band member Malcolm Middleton stated that The Week Never Starts Round Here is his favourite Arab Strap release: "...it's completely undiluted and free from any self-expectations, which we later developed".
Arab Strap also included a song entitled "The Week Never Starts Round Here" on their 2003 album Monday at the Hug and Pint.

## Critical reception
| Review scores    | Review scores |
| Source           | Rating        |
| ---------------- | ------------- |
| AllMusic         | [ 3 ]         |
| Drowned in Sound | 7/10          |
| Pitchfork        | 6.8/10        |
| PopMatters       | 7/10          |
| Q                | [ 7 ]         |
| Select           | 4/5           |

The Independent wrote that the album suggests "Tricky's fractured interior monologues, the new folk of Palace and Smog and the infamous unreleased tapes of Irvine Welsh setting his diary to the music of Joy Division, while actually sounding like nothing but itself."

## Track listing
All tracks are written by Arab Strap (Malcolm Middleton and Aidan Moffat)
| No.           | Title                          | Length |
| ------------- | ------------------------------ | ------ |
| 1.            | "Coming Down"                  | 3:35   |
| 2.            | "The Clearing"                 | 5:52   |
| 3.            | "Driving"                      | 2:11   |
| 4.            | "Gourmet"                      | 2:40   |
| 5.            | "I Work in a Saloon"           | 2:35   |
| 6.            | "Wasting"                      | 3:42   |
| 7.            | "General Plea to a Girlfriend" | 1:44   |
| 8.            | "The First Big Weekend"        | 4:53   |
| 9.            | "Kate Moss"                    | 4:50   |
| 10.           | "Little Girls"                 | 2:29   |
| 11.           | "Phone Me Tonight"             | 4:28   |
| 12.           | "Blood"                        | 2:54   |
| 13.           | "Deeper"                       | 7:35   |
| Total length: | Total length:                  | 49:36  |

| No.           | Title                                                                            | Length |
| ------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------ |
| 1.            | "The Smell Of Outdoor Cooking" (Peel Session 1)                                  | 4:18   |
| 2.            | "Soaps" (Peel Session 1)                                                         | 4:09   |
| 3.            | "I Saw You" (Peel Session 1)                                                     | 3:39   |
| 4.            | "The First Big Peel Thing" (Peel Session 1 - version of "The First Big Weekend") | 3:32   |
| 5.            | "Intro" (Live at King Tut's, Glasgow 1996)                                       | 2:02   |
| 6.            | "General Plea to a Girlfriend" (Live at King Tut's, Glasgow 1996)                | 1:22   |
| 7.            | "The Clearing" (Live at King Tut's, Glasgow 1996)                                | 2:27   |
| 8.            | "Kate Moss" (Live at King Tut's, Glasgow 1996)                                   | 2:32   |
| 9.            | "Gilded" (Live at King Tut's, Glasgow 1996)                                      | 2:50   |
| 10.           | "Driving" (Live at King Tut's, Glasgow 1996)                                     | 1:50   |
| 11.           | "I Work In A Saloon" (Live at King Tut's, Glasgow 1996)                          | 2:40   |
| 12.           | "Phone Me Tonight" (Live at King Tut's, Glasgow 1996)                            | 3:18   |
| 13.           | "Blood" (Live at King Tut's, Glasgow 1996)                                       | 3:52   |
| 14.           | "The First Big Weekend" (Live at King Tut's, Glasgow 1996)                       | 3:59   |
| Total length: | Total length:                                                                    | 42:42  |

wikiname: enwiki

title: The Week Never Starts Round Here

in_language: en

wikitext:
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox album
| name       = The Week Never Starts Round Here
| type       = studio
| artist     = [[Arab Strap (band)|Arab Strap]]
| cover      = The_week_never_starts_round_here.jpg
| alt        =
| released   = {{Start date|df=yes|1996|11|25}}
| recorded   = [[Chemikal Underground|MCM Studios]] ([[Hamilton, South Lanarkshire|Hamilton]], Scotland)
| venue      =
| studio     =
| genre      =
* [[Alternative rock]]
* [[Lo-fi music|lo-fi]]<ref name= "Stylus Staff 2004">{{cite web|last= Stylus Staff |date=March 22, 2004|title=Top 101–200 Favourite Albums Ever|archive-date= February 16, 2022|url=http://stylusmagazine.com/feature_ID_898.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220216212146/http://stylusmagazine.com/feature_ID_898.html|access-date=April 27, 2023|website=[[Stylus Magazine]]|url-status=dead|quote= Fleshing out their palette from the extreme lo-fi sound of their ''The Week Never Starts Round Here'' debut...}}</ref>
| length     = {{Duration|m=49|s=36}}
| label      = [[Chemikal Underground]]
| producer   = [[Paul Savage (musician)|Paul Savage]]
| prev_title =
| prev_year  =
| next_title = [[Philophobia (album)|Philophobia]]
| next_year  = 1998
| misc       = {{Singles
 | name        = The Week Never Starts Round Here
 | type        = Studio
 | single1     = [[The First Big Weekend]]
 | single1date = {{Start date|1996}}
 | single2     = The Clearing
 | single2date = {{Start date|1997}}
}}
}}
'''''The Week Never Starts Round Here''''' is the debut [[studio album]] by Scottish [[indie rock]] band [[Arab Strap (band)|Arab Strap]]. It was released on 25 November 1996 on [[Chemikal Underground]]. The album was reissued in 2010, with a bonus CD which includes the band's first session for [[List of Peel sessions|John Peel]], from March 1997 with guest appearances from [[Belle and Sebastian]]'s Stuart Murdoch and Chris Geddes, and their first ever live gig, at [[King Tut's Wah Wah Hut|King Tut's]] in Glasgow in October 1996, as recorded live for Peel's show.

In a 2009 interview, band member [[Malcolm Middleton]] stated that ''The Week Never Starts Round Here'' is his favourite Arab Strap release: "...it's completely undiluted and free from any self-expectations, which we later developed".<ref>{{cite web |last=Lindsay |first=Andrew |title=Interview: Malcolm Middleton |date=25 April 2009 |url=http://stereokill.net/2009/04/25/interview-malcolm-middleton/ |publisher=Stereokill.net |accessdate=25 April 2009}}</ref>

Arab Strap also included a song entitled "The Week Never Starts Round Here" on their 2003 album ''[[Monday at the Hug and Pint]]''.

==Critical reception==
{{Music ratings
| rev1 = [[AllMusic]]
| rev1Score = {{Rating|2.5|5}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-week-never-starts-round-here-mw0000038180|title=The Week Never Starts Round Here – Arab Strap|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|accessdate=20 February 2018|last=Raggett|first=Ned}}</ref>
| rev2 = ''[[Drowned in Sound]]''
| rev2Score = 7/10<ref>{{cite web|url=http://drownedinsound.com/releases/15621/reviews/4140851|title=Album Review: Arab Strap – The Week Never Starts Round Here (special edition)|work=[[Drowned in Sound]]|date=27 August 2010|accessdate=20 February 2018|last=Thomas|first=Sean|archive-date=23 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180523231950/http://drownedinsound.com/releases/15621/reviews/4140851|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| rev3 = ''[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]''
| rev3Score = 6.8/10<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/14566-the-week-never-starts-round-here-deluxe-edition-philophobia-deluxe-edition/|title=Arab Strap: The Week Never Starts Round Here [Deluxe Edition] / Philophobia [Deluxe Edition]|work=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]|date=19 August 2010|accessdate=20 February 2018|last=Tangari|first=Joe}}</ref>
| rev4 = ''[[PopMatters]]''
| rev4Score = 7/10<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.popmatters.com/review/130340-arab-strap-the-week-never-starts-round-here-philophobia-deluxe-reiss/|title=Arab Strap: The Week Never Starts Round Here / Philophobia (Deluxe Reissues)|work=[[PopMatters]]|date=23 September 2010|accessdate=20 February 2018|last=Beasley|first=Corey}}</ref>
| rev5 = ''[[Q (magazine)|Q]]''
| rev5Score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Arab Strap: The Week Never Starts Round Here|magazine=[[Q (magazine)|Q]]|issue=384|date=May 2018|page=117}}</ref>
| rev6 = ''[[Select (magazine)|Select]]''
| rev6Score = 4/5<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Arab Strap: The Week Never Starts Round Here|magazine=[[Select (magazine)|Select]]|issue=79|date=January 1997|last=Mullen|first=John}}</ref>
}}
''[[The Independent]]'' wrote that the album suggests "Tricky's fractured interior monologues, the new folk of Palace and Smog and the infamous unreleased tapes of Irvine Welsh setting his diary to the music of Joy Division, while actually sounding like nothing but itself."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Thompson |first1=Ben |title=Rock |work=The Independent |date=2 Feb 1997 |department=Sunday Review |page=18}}</ref>

==Track listing==
{{Track listing
| all_writing = Arab Strap ([[Malcolm Middleton]] and [[Aidan Moffat]])
| title1 = Coming Down
| length1 = 3:35
| title2 = The Clearing
| length2 = 5:52
| title3 = Driving
| length3 = 2:11
| title4 = Gourmet
| length4 = 2:40
| title5 = I Work in a Saloon
| length5 = 2:35
| title6 = Wasting
| length6 = 3:42
| title7 = General Plea to a Girlfriend
| length7 = 1:44
| title8 = [[The First Big Weekend]]
| length8 = 4:53
| title9 = Kate Moss
| length9 = 4:50
| title10 = Little Girls
| length10 = 2:29
| title11 = Phone Me Tonight
| length11 = 4:28
| title12 = Blood
| length12 = 2:54
| title13 = Deeper
| length13 = 7:35
| total_length = 49:36
}}
{{Track listing
| headline = 2010 reissue edition bonus disc
| title1 = 	The Smell Of Outdoor Cooking
| note1 = Peel Session 1
| length1 = 4:18
| title2 = Soaps
| note2 = Peel Session 1
| length2 = 4:09
| title3 = I Saw You
| note3 = Peel Session 1
| length3 = 3:39
| title4 = The First Big Peel Thing
| note4 = Peel Session 1 - version of "The First Big Weekend"
| length4 = 3:32
| title5 = Intro
| note5 = Live at King Tut's, Glasgow 1996
| length5 = 2:02
| title6 = General Plea to a Girlfriend
| note6 = Live at King Tut's, Glasgow 1996
| length6 =	1:22
| title7 = The Clearing
| note7 = Live at King Tut's, Glasgow 1996
| length7 =	2:27
| title8 = Kate Moss
| note8 = Live at King Tut's, Glasgow 1996
| length8 = 2:32
| title9 = Gilded
| note9 = Live at King Tut's, Glasgow 1996
| length9 = 2:50
| title10 = Driving
| note10 = Live at King Tut's, Glasgow 1996
| length10 = 1:50
| title11 = I Work In A Saloon
| note11 = Live at King Tut's, Glasgow 1996
| length11 = 2:40
| title12 = Phone Me Tonight
| note12 = Live at King Tut's, Glasgow 1996
| length12 = 3:18
| title13 = Blood
| note13 = Live at King Tut's, Glasgow 1996
| length13 = 3:52
| title14 = The First Big Weekend
| note14 = Live at King Tut's, Glasgow 1996
| length14 = 3:59
| total_length = 42:42
}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Arab Strap}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Week Never Starts Round Here, The}}
[[Category:Arab Strap (band) albums]]
[[Category:1996 debut albums]]
[[Category:Albums produced by Paul Savage (musician)]]
[[Category:Chemikal Underground albums]]

{{1990s-indie-rock-album-stub}}

title: Studio album by Arab Strap

Released: 25 November 1996

Recorded: MCM Studios (Hamilton, Scotland)

Genre: Alternative rock lo-fi

Label: Chemikal Underground

Producer: Paul Savage

title: Singles from The Week Never Starts Round Here

Singles from The Week Never Starts Round Here: 1. "The First Big Weekend" · Released: 1996 2. "The Clearing" · Released: 1997

title: Arab Strap

Studio albums: The Week Never Starts Round Here Philophobia Elephant Shoe The Red Thread Monday at the Hug and Pint The Last Romance As Days Get Dark I'm Totally Fine with It Don't Give a Fuck Anymore

Live albums: Mad for Sadness

Singles: " The First Big Weekend " " There Is No Ending "

Related articles: L. Pierre Chemikal Underground


text:
# (4095) Ishizuchisan
(4095) Ishizuchisan es un asteroide perteneciente al cinturón de asteroides, descubierto el 16 de septiembre de 1987 por Tsutomu Seki desde el Observatorio de Geisei, Geisei, Japón.

## Designación y nombre
Designado provisionalmente como 1987 SG. Fue nombrado Ishizuchisan en homenaje al monte Ishizuchi en Japón.

wikiname: eswiki

title: (4095) Ishizuchisan

in_language: es

wikitext:
{{Ficha de cuerpo celeste
<!-- Encabezado -->
|nombre                         = (4095) Ishizuchisan
|imagen                         =
|imagen_tamaño                  =
|leyenda_imagen                 =
<!-- Descubrimiento -->
|descubridor                    = T. Seki
|fecha_descubrimiento           = 16 de septiembre de 1987
|método_detección               =
|lugar                          = [[Observatorio de Geisei]]
|designaciones                  = 1987 SG = 1950 TS1 = 1953 RH1 = 1972 YL1 = 1973 AW2 = 1977 HY = 1981 UW17 = 1981 WM2
|nombre_provisional             = 1987 SG
|categoría                      = [[Cinturón de asteroides]]
|estado                         =
<!-- Elementos orbitales -->
|época                          =
2457400,5 (31/07/2016) TDB<ref name="MPC 4095">{{cita web |idioma=en |url=http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=4095 |título=4095
|obra=Web de [[Minor Planet Center]]}}</ref><ref name="JPL 19 4095">{{cita web |idioma=en |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=4095 |título=(4095) Ishizuchisan
|obra=Web de [[JPL]]}}</ref>
|nodo_ascendente                = 256,0018199°
|inclinación                    = 2,514369364°
|argumento_perihelio            = 89,43029895°
|semieje_mayor                  = 2,12000064 [[Unidad astronómica|ua]]
|excentricidad                  = 0,118307216
|anomalía_media                 = 138,7221231°
|perihelio                      = 1,869189266 ua
|afelio                         = 2,370812014 ua
|semi_amplitud                  =  ua
|distancia_angular              =
|periodo_orbital_sideral        = 1127,463302 [[día]]s
|periodo_orbital_sinódico       =
|longitud_perihelio             =
|último_perihelio               =
|próximo_perihelio              =
|velocidad_orbital_media        =  [[km]]/s
|radio_orbital_medio            =
|satélite_de                    =
|número_satélites               =
|momento_de_tránsito            =
|momento_de_conjunción          =
|momento_de_aproximación_máxima =
|separación                     =
|ángulo_de_posición             =
<!-- Características físicas -->
|masa                           =
|volumen                        =
|dimensiones                    = km.
|densidad                       =
|área_de_superficie             =
|radio                          =
|diámetro                       = 4,845
|diámetro_angular               =
|gravedad                       =
|velocidad_escape               =
|periodo_rotación               =   horas
|inclinación_axial              = º
|clase_espectral                =
|magnitud_absoluta              = 14
|albedo                         = 0,189
|composición_corteza            =
|insolación                     =
<!-- Características atmosféricas (gas) -->
|presión_atmosférica            =
|temperatura                    =
|composición_atmósfera          =
<!-- anterior y siguiente -->
|anterior                       = [[(4094) Aoshima]]
|siguiente                      = [[(4096) Kushiro]]
<!-- Fin de Tabla -->
|imagen_inferior                =
|leyenda_imagen_inferior        =
|pie_de_tabla                   =
}}
'''(4095) Ishizuchisan''' es un [[asteroide]] perteneciente al [[cinturón de asteroides]], descubierto el 16 de septiembre de 1987 por [[Tsutomu Seki]] desde el [[Observatorio de Geisei]], [[Geisei (Kōchi)|Geisei]], [[Japón]].

== Designación y nombre ==
Designado provisionalmente como 1987 SG. Fue nombrado Ishizuchisan en homenaje al [[monte Ishizuchi]] en Japón.

== Véase también ==
* [[Anexo:Asteroides (4001)–(5000)#Asteroides del (4001) al (4100)|Lista de asteroides del (4001) al (4100)]]
* [[Cuerpo menor del sistema solar]]

== Referencias ==
{{Listaref}}

{{ORDENAR:Ishizuchisan}}
{{Control de autoridades}}
[[Categoría:Asteroides del cinturón principal]]
[[Categoría:Objetos astronómicos descubiertos por Tsutomu Seki]]
[[Categoría:Objetos astronómicos descubiertos desde el Observatorio de Geisei]]
[[Categoría:Objetos astronómicos descubiertos en 1987]]
[[Categoría:Wikiproyecto:Asteroides/Artículos de asteroides]]

title: Descubrimiento

Descubridor: T. Seki

Fecha: 16 de septiembre de 1987

Lugar: Observatorio de Geisei

Categoría: Cinturón de asteroides

Orbita a: Sol

title: Elementos orbitales

title: Elementos orbitales derivados

Semi-amplitud: ua

Velocidad orbital media: km/s

title: Características físicas

Dimensiones: km.

Periodo de rotación: horas

Inclinación axial: º

title: Cuerpo celeste

Anterior: (4094) Aoshima

Siguiente: (4096) Kushiro


text:
# Marion Merklein
Marion Merklein (* 4. Mai 1973 in Nürnberg) ist eine deutsche Ingenieurin. Sie ist Professorin für Fertigungstechnologie an der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg. Marion Merklein entwickelte ein Formgebungsverfahren für Leichtmetalle, das die industriellen Produktionsketten im Automobilbau, im Schienen- und Luftverkehr verbessert.

## Leben und Wirken
Marion Merklein schloss 1997 ihr Studium als Diplom-Ingenieurin der Werkstoffwissenschaften an der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) ab. Im Jahre 2001 promovierte sie mit dem Thema „Laserstrahlumformen von Aluminiumwerkstoffen – Beeinflussung der Mikrostruktur und der mechanischen Eigenschaften“. Sie habilitierte sich 2006 im Fachgebiet Fertigungstechnologie mit der Habilitationsschrift „Charakterisierung von Blechwerkstoffen für den Leichtbau“. Merklein erhielt danach drei Rufe und ist seit 2008 Leiterin des Lehrstuhls für Fertigungstechnologie an der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität.
Neben Forschung und Lehre ist sie seit Januar 2017 außerdem in der Universitätsleitung als Sonderbeauftragte für die Standortentwicklung der Technischen Fakultät der FAU tätig.

## Forschungsschwerpunkte
Merkleins Forschungsthemen liegen an der Schnittstelle zwischen Werkstoffwissenschaften und Fertigungstechnologie. Sie setzt numerische Methoden und Prozessanalysen ein, um die Entwicklungszeit für Bauteile und Verfahren zu verkürzen und Fertigungsprozesse robuster zu gestalten. In ihren Arbeiten bezieht sie Fragestellungen industrieller Großproduktionen mit ein und sucht nach ressourcen- und energiesparenden Lösungen. Sie hat mehr als 300 wissenschaftliche Arbeiten veröffentlicht und zahlreiche Auszeichnungen erhalten.

## Mitgliedschaften
- 2014: Mitglied der Deutschen Akademie der Technikwissenschaften

- 2015: Mitglied der Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina
- 2015: Mitglied der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Mitglied bei acatech Deutsche Akademie der Technikwissenschaften

## Auszeichnungen und Ehrungen (Auswahl)
- 2004: Heinz-Maier-Leibnitz-Preis der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
- 2006: Verleihung des Ehrenrings des VDI
- 2006: Verleihung des Cramer-Klett-Preises durch den VDI Bayern-Nordost[4]
- 2009: Sydney H. Melbourne Award der amerikanischen Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) und des American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI)
- 2013: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz-Preis der DFG
- 2017: 25-Frauen-Award von Edition F[5]
- 2018: Bayerischer Verdienstorden
- 2024: Frederick W. Taylor Medal[6] der SME (Society of Manufacturing Engineers)

## Veröffentlichungen
- Liste der Veröffentlichungen

wikiname: dewiki

title: Marion Merklein

in_language: de

wikitext:
'''Marion Merklein''' (* [[4. Mai]] [[1973]] in [[Nürnberg]]) ist eine [[Deutschland|deutsche]] [[Ingenieur]]in. Sie ist Professorin für [[Fertigungstechnik|Fertigungstechnologie]] an der [[Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg]]. Marion Merklein entwickelte ein Formgebungsverfahren für [[Leichtmetalle]], das die industriellen Produktionsketten im [[Automobilbau]], im [[Schienenverkehr|Schienen-]] und [[Luftverkehr]] verbessert.

== Leben und Wirken ==
Marion Merklein schloss 1997 ihr Studium als [[Diplom-Ingenieur]]in der Werkstoffwissenschaften an der [[Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg|Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)]] ab.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.academia-net.org/profile/marion-merklein/77913 |titel=CV Merklein Marion |hrsg=AcademiaNet |datum= |sprache=en |abruf=2023-11-15}}</ref> Im Jahre 2001 [[Promotion (Doktor)|promovierte]] sie mit dem Thema „Laserstrahlumformen von Aluminiumwerkstoffen – Beeinflussung der Mikrostruktur und der mechanischen Eigenschaften“. Sie [[Habilitation|habilitierte]] sich 2006 im Fachgebiet [[Fertigungstechnik|Fertigungstechnologie]] mit der Habilitationsschrift „Charakterisierung von Blechwerkstoffen für den Leichtbau“. Merklein erhielt danach drei [[Berufung (Amt)|Rufe]] und ist seit 2008 Leiterin des [[Lehrstuhl]]s für Fertigungstechnologie an der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität.

Neben Forschung und Lehre ist sie seit Januar 2017 außerdem in der Universitätsleitung als Sonderbeauftragte für die Standortentwicklung der Technischen Fakultät der FAU tätig.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.fau.de/fau/leitung-und-gremien/leitung/prof-dr-marion-merklein-sonderbeauftragte-fuer-die-standortentwicklung-der-technischen-fakultaet/ |titel=Prof. Dr. Marion Merklein, Sonderbeauftragte für die Standortentwicklung der Technischen Fakultät |hrsg=Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg |sprache=de-DE |abruf=2021-12-13}}</ref>

== Forschungsschwerpunkte ==
Merkleins Forschungsthemen liegen an der Schnittstelle zwischen [[Werkstoffwissenschaften]] und [[Fertigungstechnik|Fertigungstechnologie]]. Sie setzt numerische Methoden und [[Prozessanalyse]]n ein, um die Entwicklungszeit für Bauteile und Verfahren zu verkürzen und [[Fertigungsprozess]]e robuster zu gestalten. In ihren Arbeiten bezieht sie Fragestellungen industrieller Großproduktionen mit ein und sucht nach ressourcen- und energiesparenden Lösungen. Sie hat mehr als 300 wissenschaftliche Arbeiten veröffentlicht und zahlreiche Auszeichnungen erhalten.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.leopoldina.org/fileadmin/redaktion/Mitglieder/CV_Merklein_Marion_D.pdf |titel=Lebenslauf Marion Merklein |werk=Leopoldina Nationale Akademie der Wissenschaften |abruf=2023-11-15}}</ref>

== Mitgliedschaften ==

* 2014: Mitglied der [[Deutsche Akademie der Technikwissenschaften|Deutschen Akademie der Technikwissenschaften]]

* 2015: Mitglied der [[Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina|Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina]]
* 2015: Mitglied der [[Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften|Berlin-Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften]]
* Mitglied bei [[Deutsche Akademie der Technikwissenschaften|acatech]] [[Deutsche Akademie der Technikwissenschaften]]

== Auszeichnungen und Ehrungen (Auswahl) ==
* 2004: [[Heinz-Maier-Leibnitz-Preis]] der [[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft|Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft]] (DFG)
* 2006: Verleihung des [[Verein Deutscher Ingenieure#Ehrenring|Ehrenrings des VDI]]
* 2006: Verleihung des Cramer-Klett-Preises durch den VDI Bayern-Nordost<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.presse.uni-erlangen.de/infocenter/presse/pressemitteilungen/2006/personalmeldungen_2006/auszeichnungen_2006.shtml |titel=Pressemitteilung: Auszeichnungen 2006 |hrsg=Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlagen-Nürnberg |sprache=de-DE |abruf=2021-12-13}}</ref>
* 2009: Sydney H. Melbourne Award der amerikanischen [[Society of Automotive Engineers]] (SAE) und des [[American Iron and Steel Institute]] (AISI)
* 2013: [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz-Preis]] der DFG
* 2017: 25-Frauen-Award von [[Edition F]]<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.tf.fau.de/2017/06/allgemein/prof-dr-marion-merklein-erhaelt-den-25-frauen-award/ |titel=Prof. Dr. Marion Merklein erhält den 25-Frauen-Award |hrsg=Technische Fakultät FAU |datum=2017-06-27 |sprache= |abruf=2021-07-15}}</ref>
* 2018: [[Bayerischer Verdienstorden]]
* 2024: Frederick W. Taylor Medal<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.department.mb.tf.fau.de/hohe-auszeichnung-fuer-prof-marion-merklein/ |titel=Hohe Auszeichnung für Prof. Marion Merklein |datum=2024-06-12 |sprache=de-DE |abruf=2024-07-13}}</ref> der [[SME Society of Manufacturing Engineers|SME (Society of Manufacturing Engineers)]]

== Veröffentlichungen ==
* [https://www.lft.fau.de/lehrstuhl/mitarbeiter/?option=com_sfbpages&view=mitarbeiter&id=44 Liste der Veröffentlichungen]

== Weblinks ==
* {{DNB-Portal|123324556}}
* [https://www.lft.fau.de/lehrstuhl/ Auftritt des Lehrstuhls]
* [https://cris.fau.de/converis/portal/Person/101534448 Marion Merklein – FAU Current Research Information System (CRIS)]
* [https://www.acatech.de/person/marion-merklein-18945/ Marion Merklein Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg]
* [https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/person/1791985 Eintrag von Merklein im Gepris-System der DFG] (Übersicht über zahlreiche DFG-geförderte Projekte)

== Einzelnachweise ==
<references />

{{Normdaten|TYP=p|GND=123324556|LCCN=no/2014/28231|VIAF=182424695}}

{{SORTIERUNG:Merklein, Marion}}
[[Kategorie:Ingenieur]]
[[Kategorie:Hochschullehrer (Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg)]]
[[Kategorie:Mitglied der Deutschen Akademie der Technikwissenschaften (acatech)]]
[[Kategorie:Mitglied der Nordrhein-Westfälischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Künste]]
[[Kategorie:Mitglied der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften]]
[[Kategorie:Mitglied der Leopoldina (21. Jahrhundert)]]
[[Kategorie:Träger des Bayerischen Verdienstordens]]
[[Kategorie:Leibnizpreisträger]]
[[Kategorie:Ehrenringträger des Vereins Deutscher Ingenieure]]
[[Kategorie:Deutscher]]
[[Kategorie:Geboren 1973]]
[[Kategorie:Frau]]

{{Personendaten
|NAME=Merklein, Marion
|ALTERNATIVNAMEN=
|KURZBESCHREIBUNG=deutsche Ingenieurin und Hochschullehrerin
|GEBURTSDATUM=4. Mai 1973
|GEBURTSORT=[[Nürnberg]]
|STERBEDATUM=
|STERBEORT=
}}


text:
# Emese Szász
Emese Szász (Budapest, 7 settembre 1982) è una schermitrice ungherese, specialista della spada, vincitrice di una medaglia d'argento ed una di bronzo ai Campionati mondiali di scherma, e campionessa olimpica di spada ai Giochi olimpici di Rio de Janeiro nel 2016.

## Palmarès
In carriera ha conseguito i seguenti risultati:
- Giochi olimpici

Rio de Janeiro 2016: oro nella spada individuale.
- Mondiali

Lipsia 2005: argento nella spada a squadre.
Torino 2006: bronzo nella spada individuale.
Parigi 2010: argento nella spada individuale.
Budapest 2013: bronzo nella spada individuale.
- Europei

Copenaghen 2004: argento nella spada a squadre.
Smirne 2006: argento nella spada a squadre.
Zagabria 2013: bronzo nella spada individuale e a squadre.
Toruń 2016: bronzo nella spada individuale.
Tbilisi 2017: bronzo nella spada individuale.

wikiname: itwiki

title: Emese Szász

in_language: it

wikitext:
{{S|schermidori ungheresi}}
{{Sportivo
|Nome= Emese Szász
|Immagine=Emese Szasz podium 2013 Fencing WCH EFS-IN t214318.jpg
|Didascalia=Ai [[Campionato mondiale di scherma 2013|Campionati mondiali 2013]]
|Sesso= F
|CodiceNazione = {{HUN}}
|Disciplina= Scherma
|Specialità= [[Spada (sport)|Spada]]
|Categoria=
|Record=
|Ruolo=
|Ranking=
|Squadra= Budapest Honvéd
|TermineCarriera=
|Palmares=
{{Palmarès
|cat = HUN
|competizione 1 = [[Giochi olimpici estivi|Giochi olimpici]]
|oro 1 = 1
|argento 1 = 0
|bronzo 1 = 0
|competizione 2 = [[Campionati mondiali di scherma|Mondiali]]
|oro 2 = 0
|argento 2 = 2
|bronzo 2 = 2
|competizione 4 = [[Campionati europei di scherma|Europei]]
|oro 4 = 0
|argento 4 = 2
|bronzo 4 = 4
}}
|Aggiornato= 15 giugno 2017
}}
{{Bio
|Nome = Emese
|Cognome = Szász
|ForzaOrdinamento = Szasz, Emese
|Sesso = F
|LuogoNascita = Budapest
|GiornoMeseNascita = 7 settembre
|AnnoNascita = 1982
|LuogoMorte =
|GiornoMeseMorte =
|AnnoMorte =
|Epoca= 2000
|Attività = schermitrice
|Nazionalità = ungherese
|PostNazionalità = , specialista della [[Spada (sport)|spada]], vincitrice di una medaglia d'argento ed una di bronzo ai [[Campionati mondiali di scherma]], e campionessa olimpica di spada ai Giochi olimpici di [[Rio de Janeiro]] nel 2016
}}

== Palmarès ==
In carriera ha conseguito i seguenti risultati:
*[[Giochi olimpici estivi|Giochi olimpici]]
:{{OE|scherma|2016}}: oro nella spada individuale.

*[[Campionati mondiali di scherma|Mondiali]]
:[[Campionato mondiale di scherma 2005|Lipsia 2005]]: argento nella spada a squadre.
:[[Campionato mondiale di scherma 2006|Torino 2006]]: bronzo nella spada individuale.
:[[Campionato mondiale di scherma 2010|Parigi 2010]]: argento nella spada individuale.
:[[Campionato mondiale di scherma 2013|Budapest 2013]]: bronzo nella spada individuale.

*[[Campionati europei di scherma|Europei]]
:[[Campionati europei di scherma 2004|Copenaghen 2004]]: argento nella spada a squadre.
:[[Campionati europei di scherma 2006|Smirne 2006]]: argento nella spada a squadre.
:[[Campionato europeo di scherma 2013|Zagabria 2013]]: bronzo nella spada individuale e a squadre.
:[[Campionato europeo di scherma 2016|Toruń 2016]]: bronzo nella spada individuale.
:[[Campionato europeo di scherma 2017|Tbilisi 2017]]: bronzo nella spada individuale.

==Altri progetti==
{{interprogetto}}

==Collegamenti esterni==
* {{Collegamenti esterni}}

{{Campionesse olimpiche di spada individuale}}
{{portale|biografie|scherma}}

title: Emese Szász

Nazionalità: Ungheria

Peso: 66 kg

title: Scherma

Specialità: Spada

Squadra: Budapest Honvéd

title: Palmarès

Competizione: Ori · Argenti · Bronzi

Palmarès: Statistiche aggiornate al 15 giugno 2017


text:
# Paddy Considine
Patrick George Considine (Staffordshire, 5 de setembro de 1973) é um ator, cineasta, roteirista e músico inglês. Ele é reconhecido por interpretar primordialmente anti-heróis e personagens emocionalmente vulneráveis e também é conhecido por suas colaborações frequentes com cineasta e diretor Shane Meadows. Ele ganhou notoriedade no começo da década de 2000 com uma série de atuações em filmes independentes que levaram o jornal The Observer a o descrever como "o segredo mais bem guardado dos filmes britânicos". Em 2022, ganhou renovada notoriedade ao interpretar o rei Viserys I Targaryen na série House of the Dragon. Ao longo de sua carreira, por seu trabalho como diretor e ator nos palcos e nas telas, recebeu vários prêmios, incluindo dois British Academy Film Awards (BATFA), três Evening Standard British Film Awards, três British Independent Film Awards e um Leão de Prata. Também recebeu indicações para diversos prêmios e honrarias, como o Screen Actors Guild Awards e o Tony Awards.

wikiname: ptwiki

title: Paddy Considine

in_language: pt

wikitext:
{{Info/Biografia
 |nome                  = Paddy Considine
 |imagem                = Paddy Considine (52921672397).jpg
 |imagem_tamanho        = 220px
 |imagem_legenda        =
 |nascimento_data       = {{dni|5|9|1973}}
 |nascimento_local      = Burton upon Trent, [[Staffordshire]], [[Inglaterra]]
 |morte_data            =
 |morte_local           =
 |nacionalidade         = {{GBRn|o}}
 |ocupação              = [[Ator]], [[Cineasta|diretor]], [[roteirista]], [[músico]]
 |cônjuge               = Shelley Insley <small>(c. 2002)</small>
 |filhos                = 3
 |alma_mater            = Universidade de Brighton
 |período_atividade     = 1999–presente
}}
'''Patrick George Considine''' ([[Staffordshire]], [[5 de setembro]] de [[1973]]) é um ator, cineasta, roteirista e músico [[Ingleses|inglês]].<ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/sep/07/paddy-considine-actor-i-was-portrayed-angry-i-was-just-ill | date = 7 de setembro de 2014 | accessdate = 8 de setembro de 2014 | first = Tim | last = Lewis | newspaper = [[The Observer]] | title = Paddy Considine: ‘I was always portrayed as angry, but I was just ill’}}</ref> Ele é reconhecido por interpretar primordialmente [[Anti-herói|anti-heróis]] e personagens emocionalmente vulneráveis e também é conhecido por suas colaborações frequentes com cineasta e diretor [[Shane Meadows]]. Ele ganhou notoriedade no começo da década de 2000 com uma série de atuações em filmes independentes que levaram o jornal ''[[The Observer]]'' a o descrever como "o segredo mais bem guardado dos filmes britânicos".<ref name="Ojumu">Ojumu, Akin (2001) "[https://www.theguardian.com/film/2001/mar/11/features.review Paddy Considine: The best-kept secret in British movies]", ''[[The Observer]]'', 11 de março de 2001, acessado em 31 de março de 2010.</ref> Em 2022, ganhou renovada notoriedade ao interpretar o rei Viserys I Targaryen na série ''[[House of the Dragon]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=House of the Dragon Cast & Characters {{!}} King Viserys Targaryen {{!}} HBO.com |url=https://www.hbo.com/house-of-the-dragon/cast-and-characters/king-viserys-targaryen |access-date=2022-08-22 |website=www.hbo.com |language=en}}</ref> Ao longo de sua carreira, por seu trabalho como diretor e ator nos palcos e nas telas, recebeu vários prêmios, incluindo dois [[British Academy Film Awards]] (BATFA), três Evening Standard British Film Awards, três [[British Independent Film Award]]s e um [[Leão de Prata]]. Também recebeu indicações para diversos prêmios e honrarias, como o [[Prémios Screen Actors Guild|Screen Actors Guild Awards]] e o [[Tony Award]]s.

{{referências}}

== Ligações externas ==
* {{IMDb name}}
* [https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bc4042eeb Perfil] no [[British Film Institute]]

{{Portal3|Biografias|Televisão|Teatro|Inglaterra}}

[[Categoria:Naturais de Staffordshire]]
[[Categoria:Atores da Inglaterra]]
[[Categoria:Atores de teatro]]
[[Categoria:BAFTA de melhor filme britânico]]
[[Categoria:Pessoas com síndrome de Asperger]]
[[Categoria:Músicos do Reino Unido]]

title: Paddy Considine

Nascimento: 5 de setembro de 1973 (51 anos) · Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire, Inglaterra

Nacionalidade: britânico

Cônjuge: Shelley Insley (c. 2002)

Alma mater: Universidade de Brighton

Ocupação: Ator, diretor, roteirista, músico


text:
# Provincia di Amasya
La provincia di Amasya (in turco Amasya ili) è una provincia della Turchia.

## Geografia antropica

### Suddivisioni amministrative
La provincia è divisa in 7 distretti:
- Amasya (centro)
- Göynücek
- Gümüşhacıköy
- Hamamözü
- Merzifon
- Suluova
- Taşova

Fanno parte della provincia 29 comuni e 352 villaggi.

title: Provincia di Amasya

wikitext:
{{S|province della Turchia}}
{{Divisione amministrativa
|Nome = Provincia di Amasya
|Nome ufficiale = Amasya ili
|Panorama =
|Didascalia =
|Bandiera =
|Stemma =
|Stato = TUR
|Grado amministrativo = 2
|Divisione amm grado 1 = Mar Nero
|Capoluogo = [[Amasya]]
|Amministratore locale =
|Partito =
|Data elezione =
|Lingue ufficiali =
|Data istituzione =
|Altitudine =
|Acque interne =
|Abitanti = 337508
|Note abitanti =
|Aggiornamento abitanti = 2018
|Sottodivisioni = 7
|Sottosottodivisioni =
|Divisioni confinanti =
|Lingue =
|Codice postale =
|Prefisso =
|Fuso orario =
|Codice ISO = TR - 05
|Codice statistico =
|Targa =
|Nome abitanti =
|Immagine localizzazione = Amasya_in_Turkey.svg
|Mappa =
|Didascalia mappa =
}}
[[File:Amasya ve şehrin içinden geçen Yeşilırmak.jpg|thumb]]
La '''provincia di Amasya''' ({{turco|Amasya ili}}) è una [[Province della Turchia|provincia]] della [[Turchia]].

== Geografia fisica ==
{{...|centri abitati della Turchia}}

==Geografia antropica==
=== Suddivisioni amministrative ===
[[File:Amasya_districts.png|thumb|upright=1.6|Distretti della provincia di Amasya]]
La provincia è divisa in 7 [[Distretti della Turchia|distretti]]:

*[[Distretto di Amasya|Amasya]] (centro)
*[[Distretto di Göynücek|Göynücek]]
*[[Distretto di Gümüşhacıköy|Gümüşhacıköy]]
*[[Distretto di Hamamözü|Hamamözü]]
*[[Distretto di Merzifon|Merzifon]]
*[[Distretto di Suluova|Suluova]]
*[[Distretto di Taşova|Taşova]]

Fanno parte della provincia 29 [[comuni della Turchia|comuni]] e 352 [[villaggi della Turchia|villaggi]].

== Altri progetti ==
{{interprogetto}}

== Collegamenti esterni ==
*{{cita web|1=http://amasya.yerelnet.org.tr/|2=Scheda su yerelnet.org.tr|lingua=tr|accesso=8 aprile 2012|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418160257/http://amasya.yerelnet.org.tr/|dataarchivio=18 aprile 2012|urlmorto=sì}}

{{Province della Turchia}}
{{Controllo di autorità}}
{{Portale|Turchia}}

[[Categoria:Provincia di Amasya| ]]

title: Localizzazione

Stato: Turchia

Regione: Mar Nero

title: Amministrazione

Capoluogo: Amasya

title: Territorio

title: Altre informazioni

title: Cartografia

Cartografia: Provincia di Amasya – Localizzazione


text:
# مصدر صريح
المصدر الصريح في العربية خلاف المصدر المؤول. مثاله القول في أراد القول مصدر صريح وأن يقول في أراد أن يقول مصدر مؤول.
يقابله في الإنجليزية المطلق المجرد bare infinitive.
المصدر: أصل المشتقات وهو اسم يدل على الحدث مجرداً من الزمن ( يدل على الحدث فقط ولا يدل على زمن حدوث الحدث) مثل: أكلاً، خروجاً، قراءة، نجاحاً. فكل مصدر مما سبق يدل على الحدث فقط ولا يدل على زمن محدد لا ماض ولا مضارع ولا أمر لذلك فهو مصدر.

## أقسام المصدر الصريح[1]
- مصدر الفعل الثلاثي(المصدر السماعي)
- مصادر الأفعال الرباعية
- مصادر الأفعال الخماسية
- مصادر الأفعال السداسية

wikiname: arwiki

title: مصدر صريح

in_language: ar

wikitext:
{{شريط جانبي نحو}}
{{لا صندوق معلومات|تاريخ=08 يونيو 2022}}

'''المصدر الصريح''' في العربية خلاف [[مصدر (لغة عربية)|المصدر المؤول]]. مثاله القول في أراد القول مصدر صريح وأن يقول في أراد أن يقول مصدر مؤول.

يقابله في الإنجليزية المطلق المجرد bare infinitive.

ا'''لمصدر:''' أصل المشتقات وهو اسم يدل على الحدث مجرداً من الزمن ( يدل على الحدث فقط ولا يدل على زمن حدوث الحدث) مثل: أكلاً، خروجاً، قراءة، نجاحاً. فكل مصدر مما سبق يدل على الحدث فقط ولا يدل على زمن محدد لا ماض ولا [[فعل مضارع|مضارع]] ولا أمر لذلك فهو مصدر.<ref name=":0">{{استشهاد بكتاب|مؤلف=Hossam Eldin Mohmed Mostafa|عنوان=فن النحو و الإعراب|تاريخ=February 23,2021|ناشر=حسام قنديل|سنة=2021}}</ref>

== أقسام المصدر الصريح<ref name=":0" /> ==

* مصدر الفعل الثلاثي(المصدر السماعي)
* مصادر الأفعال الرباعية
* مصادر الأفعال الخماسية
* مصادر الأفعال السداسية

==انظر أيضا==
*[[رابطة منطقية#في المنطق|رابطة زمانية]]

==مراجع==
{{مراجع}}

{{شريط بوابات|اللغة العربية|علوم اللغة العربية}}

{{بذرة نحو}}

[[تصنيف:نحو عربي]]


text:
# Vladímir Agapov
Vladímir Mijáilovich Agapov (en ruso: Владимир Михайлович Агапов; Moscú, RSFS de Rusia; 18 de noviembre de 1933 -21 de mayo de 2024) fue un futbolista y entrenador de fútbol ruso que jugó en la posición de delantero centro y era miembro del Partido Comunista de la Unión Soviética.

## Carrera

### Club
| Periodo   | Club                |
| --------- | ------------------- |
| 1953–1954 | FC Spartak Moscow   |
| 1955–1956 | FC CDSA Moscow      |
| 1957–1959 | FC CSK MO Moscow    |
| 1960      | PFC CSKA Moscow     |
| 1961      | FC Anhalt Nauen     |
| 1963–1966 | FC Zvezda Serpukhov |

### Selección nacional
Jugó para Unión Soviética en una ocasión el 30 de agosto de 1958 en una victoria por 2-1 ante Checoslovaquia en un partido amistoso.

### Entrenador
| Periodo   | Club            |
| --------- | --------------- |
| 1966-1972 | FC GSSD         |
| 1973-1974 | PFC CSKA Moscow |

## Logros
- Primera División de la Unión Soviética (1): 1953
- Copa de la Unión Soviética (1): 1955

title: Vladímir Agapov

wikitext:
{{Ficha de deportista
|nombre               = Vladímir Agapov
|nombrecompleto       = Vladímir Mijáilovich Agapov
|apodo                =
|lugar nacimiento     = [[Moscú]], [[RSFS de Rusia]]
|fecha nacimiento     = {{fecha|18|11|1933|link=}}
|país                 = {{URS}}
|fecha fallecimiento  = {{fecha|21|5|2024|18|11|1933|edad|link=}}
|deporte              = Fútbol
|inicio               = 1953
|retiro               = 1966
|equipo_debut         = [[FC Spartak Moscow]]
|equipo_retiro        = [[FC Zvezda Serpukhov]]
|posición             = [[Delantero centro]]
|inicioentrenador     = 1966
|retiroentrenador     = 1974
|clubdebutentrenador  = [[FC GSSD]]
|clubretiroentrenador = [[PFC CSKA Moscow]]
|selección            = {{fb|URS}}
|debut internacional  = {{fecha|30|8|1958}}
|veces internacional  = 1
|goles internacional  = 0
}}

'''Vladímir Mijáilovich Agapov''' ({{lang-ru|Владимир Михайлович Агапов}}; [[Moscú]], [[RSFS de Rusia]]; {{fecha|18|11|1933}} -{{fecha|21|5|2024}})<ref>[https://www.gazeta.ru/sport/news/2024/05/21/23062291.shtml Скончался легендарный футболист и тренер ЦСКА] {{ru}}</ref> fue un futbolista y entrenador de [[fútbol]] [[Rusia|ruso]] que jugó en la posición de [[delantero centro]] y era miembro del [[Partido Comunista de la Unión Soviética]].<ref name="sports">[http://www.sports.ru/tribuna/blogs/soulkitchen/532959.html С детства болел за «Спартак», но сейчас я за ЦСКА] Интервью с Владимиром Агаповым на сайте [[Sports.ru]] от 18 ноября 2013 года</ref>

==Carrera==
===Club===
{| class=wikitable
!Periodo
!Club
|-
|1953–1954||{{bandera|URS}} [[FC Spartak Moscow]]
|-
|1955–1956||{{bandera|URS}} [[FC CDSA Moscow]]
|-
|1957–1959||{{bandera|URS}} [[FC CSK MO Moscow]]
|-
|1960||{{bandera|URS}} [[PFC CSKA Moscow]]
|-
|1961||{{bandera|RDA}} [[FC Anhalt Nauen]]
|-
|1963–1966||{{bandera|URS}} [[FC Zvezda Serpukhov]]
|-
|}

===Selección nacional===
Jugó para {{sel|Unión Soviética}} en una ocasión el {{fecha|30|8|1958}} en una victoria por 2-1 ante {{sel|Checoslovaquia}} en un partido amistoso.

===Entrenador===
{| class=wikitable
!Periodo
!Club
|-
|1966-1972||{{bandera|RDA}} [[FC GSSD]]
|-
|1973-1974||{{bandera|URS}} [[PFC CSKA Moscow]]
|-
|}

==Logros==
*'''[[Primera División de la Unión Soviética]] (1):''' 1953
*'''[[Copa de la Unión Soviética]] (1):''' 1955

==Referencias==
{{listaref}}

==Enlaces externos==
* {{ru}} [http://www.rusteam.permian.ru/players/agapov.html Profile] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rusteam.permian.ru/players/agapov.html |date=20200701073509 }}

{{NF|1933|2024|Agapov, Vladimir}}
[[Categoría:Nacidos en Moscú]]
[[Categoría:Delanteros centro de fútbol de Rusia]]
[[Categoría:Futbolistas de Rusia]]
[[Categoría:Futbolistas del FC Spartak de Moscú]]
[[Categoría:Futbolistas del PFC CSKA Moscú]]
[[Categoría:Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol de la Unión Soviética en los años 1950]]
[[Categoría:Entrenadores de fútbol de la Unión Soviética]]
[[Categoría:Entrenadores de fútbol de Rusia]]
[[Categoría:Entrenadores del PFC CSKA Moscú]]
[[Categoría:Miembros del Partido Comunista de la Unión Soviética]]
[[Categoría:Futbolistas del FC Zvezda Serpukhov]]

title: Datos personales

Nombre completo: Vladímir Mijáilovich Agapov

Nacimiento: Moscú, RSFS de Rusia · 18 de noviembre de 1933

País: Unión Soviética

Nacionalidad(es): Soviética

Fallecimiento: 21 de mayo de 2024 (90 años)

title: Carrera deportiva

Deporte: Fútbol

title: Club profesional

Debut deportivo: 1953 · (FC Spartak Moscow)

Posición: Delantero centro

Retirada deportiva: 1966 · (FC Zvezda Serpukhov)

Debut como entrenador: 1966 · (FC GSSD)

Retirada como entrenador: 1974 · (PFC CSKA Moscow)

title: Selección nacional

Selección: Unión Soviética

Debut: 30 de agosto de 1958


text:
# Вооружённые силы Чили
Вооружённые силы Чили (исп. Fuerzas Armadas de Chile) — совокупность войск Республики Чили, предназначенная для защиты свободы, независимости и территориальной целостности государства. Состоят из Сухопутных войск, Военно-морских сил и Военно-воздушных сил. В 2015 году военный бюджет был 7,66 млрд долл.

## История
В 1900 году был принят закон, в соответствии с которым комплектование вооружённых сил личным составом осуществляется по призыву. В начале XX века вооружённые силы включали в себя армию численностью 17 835 человек (десять пехотных и восемь кавалерийских полков, 1 полк конной артиллерии, 5 полков горной артиллерии, 2 полка береговой артиллерии и 5 батальонов инженерных войск) и флот (4008 офицеров и матросов и 31 корабль).
В сентябре 1947 года в Рио-де-Жанейро был подписан Межамериканский договор о взаимной помощи, к которому присоединилось Чили.

## Современное состояние
Комплектование - по призыву. Срок службы в армии и ВВС 12 месяцев, в ВМС — 18 месяцев.
По состоянию на начало 2022 года, общая численность вооружённых сил составляла 77,2 тыс. человек.
- армия (включает в себя сухопутные войска и армейскую авиацию): 46,35 тыс. человек, 246 основных боевых танков, 191 боевая машина пехоты, 4 БМР, 9 инженерных машин разминирования, 35 БРЭМ, 16 мостоукладчиков, 1407 орудий полевой артиллерии, 12 шт. 160-мм РСЗО LAR-160, 1097 миномётов и др.[3].
- военно-воздушные силы: 11,05 тыс. человек[3]
- военно-морские силы (включают в себя флот, авиацию ВМС и морскую пехоту): 19,8 тыс. человек[3]

Личный состав вооружённых сил Чили принимает ограниченное участие в миротворческих операциях ООН (потери Чили во всех операциях ООН с участием страны составили 6 человек погибшими).

wikiname: ruwiki

title: Вооружённые силы Чили

in_language: ru

wikitext:
{{Вооружённые силы|from=|название=Вооружённые силы Чили|местное_название={{lang-es|Fuerzas Armadas de Chile}}|изображение=Bandera del ministro de Defensa de Chile.svg{{!}}border|подпись=Флаг [[Министерство национальной обороны Чили|Министерства национальной обороны Чили]]|основание=[[1810]]|современный_вид=|роспуск=|подразделения={{flagicon image|Flag of the Chilean Army.svg}} {{iw|Сухопутные войска Чили|Сухопутные войска|es|Ejército de Chile}}
{{flagicon image|Naval Jack of Chile.svg}} [[Военно-морские силы Чили|Военно-морские силы]]
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Chilean Air Force.svg}} [[Военно-воздушные силы Чили|Военно-воздушные силы]]|ШК=|главком={{flagicon image|Flag of the President of Chile.svg}} [[Президент Чили|президент]] [[Габриэль Борич]]|министр={{flagicon image|Standard of the Minister of National Defense of Chile.svg}} [[Фернандес, Майя|Майя Фернандес]]|начальник_штаба_обороны=[[вице-адмирал]] Пабло Фигари|титул_главкома=[[Главнокомандующий]]|титул_министра=[[Министерство национальной обороны Чили|Министр обороны]]|титул_начальника_штаба_обороны={{iw|Командующий объединенного комитета начальников штабов (Чили)|Командующий ОКНШ|en|Chief of the Joint Chiefs of Defence (Chile)}}|возраст=|военная_служба=|свободны=|годны=|вступает=|занято=80 000 чел.|регулярные=|развёрнуто=|запас=40 000 чел.|полувоенные=|женщин_свободно=|женщин_годно=|женщин_вступает=|место=|бюджет=5,58 млрд. долларов|проценты_ВНП=1,9%|внутпоставщики=|инпоставщики={{Флагификация|Австралия}}
{{Флагификация|Бразилия}}
{{Флагификация|Канада}}
{{Флагификация|Чехия}}
{{Флагификация|Франция}}
{{Флагификация|Германия}}
{{Флагификация|Израиль}}
{{Флагификация|Италия}}
{{Флагификация|Польша}}
{{Флагификация|Швеция}}
{{Флагификация|Тайвань}}
{{Флагификация|Великобритания}}
{{Флагификация|США}}|импорт=|экспорт=|история=|звания=|сайт=}}
'''Вооружённые силы Чили''' ({{lang-es|Fuerzas Armadas de Chile}}) — совокупность войск [[Чили|Республики Чили]], предназначенная для защиты свободы, независимости и территориальной целостности государства. Состоят из [[Сухопутные войска|Сухопутных войск]], [[Военно-морской флот|Военно-морских сил]] и [[Военно-воздушные силы|Военно-воздушных сил]]. В 2015 году военный бюджет был 7,66 млрд долл.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.200stran.ru/war_country243.html |title=Вооружённые силы Чили |lang=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516120304/http://www.200stran.ru/war_country243.html |archive-date=2012-05-16 |access-date=2012-07-24 |url-status=live}}</ref>

== История ==

В 1900 году был принят закон, в соответствии с которым комплектование вооружённых сил личным составом осуществляется по призыву. В начале XX века вооружённые силы включали в себя армию численностью 17 835 человек (десять пехотных и восемь кавалерийских полков, 1 полк конной артиллерии, 5 полков горной артиллерии, 2 полка береговой артиллерии и 5 батальонов инженерных войск) и флот (4008 офицеров и матросов и 31 корабль)<ref>{{ВТ-ЭСБЕ|Чили}}</ref>.

В сентябре 1947 года в Рио-де-Жанейро был подписан [[Межамериканский договор о взаимной помощи]], к которому присоединилось Чили.

== Современное состояние ==
Комплектование - по призыву. Срок службы в армии и ВВС 12 месяцев, в ВМС — 18 месяцев<ref name=autogenerated4 />.

По состоянию на начало 2022 года, общая численность вооружённых сил составляла 77,2 тыс. человек<ref name=autogenerated4>Вооружённые силы зарубежных стран // журнал «Зарубежное военное обозрение», № 2 (899), 2022. стр. 108-109</ref>.
* '''армия''' (включает в себя сухопутные войска и армейскую авиацию): 46,35 тыс. человек, 246 основных боевых танков, 191 боевая машина пехоты, 4 БМР, 9 инженерных машин разминирования, 35 БРЭМ, 16 мостоукладчиков, 1407 орудий полевой артиллерии, 12 шт. 160-мм РСЗО [[LAR-160]], 1097 миномётов и др.<ref name=autogenerated4 />.
* '''[[Военно-воздушные силы Чили|военно-воздушные силы]]:''' 11,05 тыс. человек<ref name=autogenerated4 />
* '''[[Военно-морские силы Чили|военно-морские силы]]''' (включают в себя флот, авиацию ВМС и [[Корпус морской пехоты Чили|морскую пехоту]]): 19,8 тыс. человек<ref name=autogenerated4 />

Личный состав вооружённых сил Чили принимает ограниченное участие в миротворческих операциях ООН (потери Чили во всех операциях ООН с участием страны составили 6 человек погибшими)<ref>[https://peacekeeping.un.org/sites/default/files/stats_by_nationality_mission_2_97_march_2024.pdf Fatalities by Nationality and Mission] {{Wayback|url=https://peacekeeping.un.org/sites/default/files/stats_by_nationality_mission_2_97_march_2024.pdf |date=20240417034633 }} // официальный сайт ООН</ref>.

== Ссылки ==
* [http://www.defensa.cl/ Официальная страница Министерства Национальной обороны Чили]{{ref-es}}

== Примечания ==
{{примечания}}

== Литература ==
* {{h|Bodenhorn|1974|3=''Bodenhorn, Philip''. [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112075628286;view=1up;seq=525 Montañés]. // ''Infantry''. — September-October 1974. — Vol. 64 — No. 5. (о чилийских горнострелковых войсках)}}

{{mil-stub}}
{{Чили в темах}}
{{Южная Америка по темам|Вооружённые силы|Вооружённые силы|Фолклендские острова=0|Французская Гвиана=0|Южная Георгия и Южные Сандвичевы острова=0}}

[[Категория:Вооружённые силы Чили]]

title: Вооружённые силы Чили

Подразделения: Сухопутные войска · Военно-морские силы · Военно-воздушные силы

Штаб-квартира: - Сантьяго, Чили

title: Командование

Главнокомандующий: президент Габриэль Борич

Министр обороны: Майя Фернандес

Командующий ОКНШ: вице-адмирал Пабло Фигари

title: Военные силы

title: Финансы

Бюджет: 5,58 млрд. долларов

title: Промышленность

Иностранные поставщики: Австралия · Бразилия · Канада · Чехия · Франция · Германия · Израиль · Италия · Польша · Швеция · Китайская Республика · Великобритания · США


text:
# Svenska Fredskommittén
Svenska Fredskommittén är en svensk fredsorganisation som bildades 1949. Den är medlemsorganisation i Sveriges fredsråd och en av huvudorganisationerna bakom Färnebo folkhögskola. Kommittén har cirka 1 000 medlemmar och 40 anslutna organisationer. Organisationen övervakades tidigare av Säkerhetspolisens, misstänkt för att arbeta under Sovjetunionens inflytande.

## Verksamhet
Svenska Fredskommittén uppger sig huvudsakligen arbeta för fred och nedrustning, solidaritet och anti-rasism. Gruppen vill bland annat stärka opinionen för kärnvapennedrustning och mot militarisering av rymden. Kommittén bedriver också solidaritetsprojekt i Ryssland och Latinamerika.
Sedan 1991 har Svenska Fredskommittén anordnat drygt fyrtio studieresor med mer än 1 500 ungdomar till Tyskland, där man fokuserat på nazismens grymheter, bland annat genom besök i koncentrationsläger.
Svenska Fredskommittén arbetar dessutom inom områdena kärnvapennedrustning och motstånd mot svensk anslutning till NATO. Dessa frågor hänger ihop genom att NATO är en organisation med användandet av kärnvapen som en möjlighet.

## Historia
Den svenska kommittén för fredens försvar grundades i Stockholm den 23 maj 1949 genom ett upprop som bland andra undertecknats av författarna Moa Martinson och Marika Stiernstedt, konstnärerna Albin Amelin, Siri Derkert och Per-Olov Zennström, skådespelerskan Naima Wifstrand och läkaren John Takman. En rad kända svenska kulturpersonligheter var genom åren medlemmar, bland andra Andrea Andreen, Sivar Arnér, Erik Blomberg, Artur Lundkvist och Per-Olov Zennström.
1951 ändrades namnet till Svenska Fredskommittén.
Kommittén var formellt oberoende, men den hade en tydlig vänsterprägel och kopplingar till den Moskvastödda kommunistiska rörelsen. På det internationella planet fungerade den som en gren av Världsfredsrådet, en av Sovjetunionen kontrollerad frontorganisation. I en svensk kontext fanns täta kontakter med Sveriges kommunistiska parti, vilket även det stod under sovjetiskt inflytande.
Kommitténs ordförande Peter Varenius framhöll i ett brev 1954 att makten och initiativen alltid låg hos de kommunistiska sekreterarna Bengt Gunnäs och Anton Strand och att hela fredskommittén på 120 personer, inklusive det verkställande utskottet och han själv som ordförande, var att betrakta som luft; deras bortfall skulle inte rubba driften. Varenius uppgav också att det verkställande utskottets medlemmar inte begrep "ett skvatt" av varifrån pengarna kom eller vart de gick.
Under 1950-talet bestod en stor del av arbetet av att arrangera nationella och internationella fredskongresser. Organisationens verksamhet låg nere 1965-1972. Som ordförande efter nystarten fungerade mellan 1973 och 1988 den före detta socialdemokratiske riksdagsmannen Stellan Arvidson. Vid denna tid fokuserades arbetet på nedrustning och kärnvapenmoststånd, samt stöd till befrielserörelser i Afrika och Latinamerika. En av huvudfrågorna var då motståndet mot Natos planer på att placera 572 kärnvapenmissiler i Europa.

## Säkerhetspolisens övervakning
Svenska Fredskommitténs relationer med Sveriges kommunistiska Parti föranledde Säkerhetspolisen att övervaka organisationen. Efter Vänsterpartiet kommunisternas splittring 1977 ansåg Säkerhetspolisen att Svenska fredskommittén stod under inflytande av det nybildade Arbetarpartiet kommunisterna, och att organisationens kontakter med sovjetisk ambassadpersonal var ur säkerhetssynpunkt suspekta.
Övervakningen skedde aktivt från 1949 till slutet av 1970-talet, med endast sporadisk tillsyn under 1980-talet. Bland de åtgärder som vidtogs fanns bruket av betalda informatörer; registrering av medlemmar, prenumeranter och konferensdeltagare; telefonavlyssning; övervakning av organisationens lokaler; deltagande i möten; hemlig fotografering av protokoll och andra handlingar; och en detaljerad kartläggning av en av ledarnas lägenhet.
I en statlig utredning från 2002 bedömdes det att den hotbild som Säkerhetspolisen uppfattade vad gäller Svenska fredskommitténs hade präglats av en hög grad av realism fram till 1960-talet, men att det var mer osäkert vad gäller kommitténs arbete under 1970-talet och därefter.

wikiname: svwiki

title: Svenska Fredskommittén

in_language: sv

wikitext:
{{För|andra svenska fredsorganisationer|svenska fredsorganisationer}}
'''Svenska Fredskommittén''' är en [[Sverige|svensk]] [[Svenska fredsorganisationer|fredsorganisation]] som bildades 1949. Den är medlemsorganisation i [[Sveriges Fredsråd|Sveriges fredsråd]] och en av huvudorganisationerna bakom [[Färnebo folkhögskola]]. Kommittén har cirka 1 000 medlemmar och 40 anslutna organisationer.<ref name="SFK" /> Organisationen övervakades tidigare av Säkerhetspolisens, misstänkt för att arbeta under [[Sovjetunionen]]s inflytande.

==Verksamhet==
Svenska Fredskommittén uppger sig huvudsakligen arbeta för [[fred]] och [[nedrustning]], [[solidaritet]] och anti-[[rasism]]. Gruppen vill bland annat stärka opinionen för [[kärnvapen]]nedrustning och mot militarisering av rymden. Kommittén bedriver också solidaritetsprojekt i [[Ryssland]] och [[Latinamerika]].

Sedan 1991 har Svenska Fredskommittén anordnat drygt fyrtio studieresor med mer än 1 500 ungdomar till [[Tyskland]], där man fokuserat på [[nazism]]ens grymheter, bland annat genom besök i [[koncentrationsläger]].<ref name="SFK">[http://www.svenskafredskommitten.nu/ Svenska Fredskommittén] {{Wayback|url=http://www.svenskafredskommitten.nu/ |date=20070812035807 }}</ref>

Svenska Fredskommittén arbetar dessutom inom områdena kärnvapennedrustning och motstånd mot svensk anslutning till NATO. Dessa frågor hänger ihop genom att NATO är en organisation med användandet av kärnvapen som en möjlighet.

==Historia==
''Den svenska kommittén för fredens försvar'' grundades i Stockholm den 23 maj 1949 genom ett upprop som bland andra undertecknats av författarna [[Moa Martinson]] och [[Marika Stiernstedt]], konstnärerna [[Albin Amelin]], [[Siri Derkert]] och [[Per-Olov Zennström]], skådespelerskan [[Naima Wifstrand]] och läkaren [[John Takman]]. En rad kända svenska kulturpersonligheter var genom åren medlemmar, bland andra [[Andrea Andreen]], [[Sivar Arnér]], [[Erik Blomberg (författare)|Erik Blomberg]], [[Artur Lundkvist]] och [[Per-Olov Zennström]].<ref>{{Bokref|titel=Medlöparna|efternamn=Häggman|förnamn=Bertil|författarlänk=Bertil Häggman|år=1991|utgivare=[[Contra]]|utgivningsort=Stockholm|isbn=91-86092-22-7|sid=74}}</ref>

1951 ändrades namnet till ''Svenska Fredskommittén.''

Kommittén var formellt oberoende, men den hade en tydlig vänsterprägel och kopplingar till den Moskvastödda kommunistiska rörelsen. På det internationella planet fungerade den som en gren av [[Världsfredsrådet]], en av [[Sovjetunionen]] kontrollerad [[frontorganisation]]. I en svensk kontext fanns täta kontakter med [[Vänsterpartiet|Sveriges kommunistiska parti]], vilket även det stod under sovjetiskt inflytande.

Kommitténs ordförande [[Peter Varenius]] framhöll i ett brev 1954 att makten och initiativen alltid låg hos de kommunistiska sekreterarna [[Bengt Gunnäs]] och [[Anton Strand (kommunist)|Anton Strand]] och att hela fredskommittén på 120 personer, inklusive det verkställande utskottet och han själv som ordförande, var att betrakta som luft; deras bortfall skulle inte rubba driften. Varenius uppgav också att det verkställande utskottets medlemmar inte begrep "ett skvatt" av varifrån pengarna kom eller vart de gick.<ref name="SOU">Regeringskansliet, [http://www.regeringen.se/49bb98/contentassets/d09d50b2b70a494ea1e9025eaab1ce3f/den-farliga-fredsrorelsen.-sakerhetstjansternas-overvakning-av-fredsorganisationer-varnpliktsvagrare-och-fnl-grupper-1945-1990.-del-1 Den farliga fredsrörelsen. Säkerhetstjänsternas övervakning av fredsorganisationer, värnpliktsvägrare och FNL-grupper 1945-1990], SOU 2002:90 s. 20-69.</ref>

Under 1950-talet bestod en stor del av arbetet av att arrangera nationella och internationella fredskongresser. Organisationens verksamhet låg nere 1965-1972. Som ordförande efter nystarten fungerade mellan 1973 och 1988 den före detta [[Socialdemokraterna (Sverige)|socialdemokratiske]] [[riksdagsman]]nen [[Stellan Arvidson]]. Vid denna tid fokuserades arbetet på nedrustning och kärnvapenmoststånd, samt stöd till befrielserörelser i [[Afrika]] och [[Latinamerika]]. En av huvudfrågorna var då motståndet mot [[Nato]]s planer på att placera 572 [[kärnvapen]]missiler i Europa.<ref>Anders Karlsson, [http://www.internationalen.se/2017/01/en-litterar-folkhemsbyggare/ En litterär folkhemsbyggare], Internationalen, 4.1.2017.</ref><ref name="SOU2" />

== Säkerhetspolisens övervakning ==
Svenska Fredskommitténs relationer med [[Vänsterpartiet|Sveriges kommunistiska Parti]] föranledde [[Säkerhetspolisen]] att övervaka organisationen.<ref name="SOU"/> Efter [[Vänsterpartiet|Vänsterpartiet kommunisternas]] splittring 1977 ansåg Säkerhetspolisen att Svenska fredskommittén stod under inflytande av det nybildade [[Arbetarpartiet kommunisterna]], och att organisationens kontakter med sovjetisk ambassadpersonal var ur säkerhetssynpunkt suspekta.<ref name="SOU2"/>

Övervakningen skedde aktivt från 1949 till slutet av 1970-talet, med endast sporadisk tillsyn under 1980-talet. Bland de åtgärder som vidtogs fanns bruket av betalda informatörer; registrering av medlemmar, prenumeranter och konferensdeltagare; telefonavlyssning; övervakning av organisationens lokaler; deltagande i möten; hemlig fotografering av protokoll och andra handlingar; och en detaljerad kartläggning av en av ledarnas lägenhet.<ref name="SOU" />

I en statlig utredning från 2002 bedömdes det att den hotbild som Säkerhetspolisen uppfattade vad gäller Svenska fredskommitténs hade präglats av en hög grad av realism fram till 1960-talet, men att det var mer osäkert vad gäller kommitténs arbete under 1970-talet och därefter.<ref name="SOU2">Regeringskansliet, [http://www.regeringen.se/49bb98/contentassets/d09d50b2b70a494ea1e9025eaab1ce3f/den-farliga-fredsrorelsen.-sakerhetstjansternas-overvakning-av-fredsorganisationer-varnpliktsvagrare-och-fnl-grupper-1945-1990.-del-2 Den farliga fredsrörelsen. Säkerhetstjänsternas övervakning av fredsorganisationer, värnpliktsvägrare och FNL-grupper 1945-1990], SOU 2002:90 s. 289-329.</ref>

==Referenser==
<references />

==Litteratur==
*Fogelström, Per-Anders: ''Kampen för fred. Berättelsen om en okänd folkrörelse.'' Stockholm 1971, 1983.
*Politt, Günther: ''Fred och solidaritet: om Svenska fredskommitténs historia'' I-II, Stockholm: Svenska fredskomm., 2001, 2003 (Originaltitel: ''Frieden und Solidarität, ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des schwedischen Friedenskomités und der schwedischen Friedensbewegung'').

==Se även==
*[[Stockholmsappellen]]

[[Kategori:Fredsföreningar i Sverige]]
[[Kategori:Frontorganisationer]]
[[Kategori:Kommunism i Sverige]]
[[Kategori:Politiska organisationer i Sverige]]
[[Kategori:Organisationer bildade 1949]]
[[Kategori:Wikipedia:Projekt neutralitet]]


text:
# Vepris parvicalyx
Vepris parvicalyx är en vinruteväxtart som beskrevs av Joseph Marie Henry Alfred Perrier de la Bâthie. Vepris parvicalyx ingår i släktet Vepris och familjen vinruteväxter. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

title: Vepris parvicalyx

wikitext:
{{robotskapad|Lsjbot|vinruteväxt|datum=2014-09}}
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Vepris parvicalyx''
| status =
| image =
| image_caption =
| domain_sv =
| domain =
| regnum_sv = [[Växter]]
| regnum = Plantae
| divisio_sv = [[Kärlväxter]]
| divisio = Tracheophyta
| classis_sv = [[Tvåhjärtbladiga blomväxter]]
| classis = Magnoliopsida
| ordo_sv = [[Kinesträdordningen]]
| ordo = Sapindales
| familia_sv = [[Vinruteväxter]]
| familia = Rutaceae
| genus_sv =
| genus = [[Vepris]]
| species_sv =
| species = '''Vepris parvicalyx'''
| taxon = Vepris parvicalyx
| taxon_authority = [[Joseph Marie Henry Alfred Perrier de la Bâthie|H. Perrier]]
| range_map =
| range_map_caption = Utbredningsområde
| image2 =
| image2_caption =
| synonyms =
}}

'''''Vepris parvicalyx'''''<ref name = "C132"/> är en [[vinruteväxter|vinruteväxt]]art som beskrevs av [[Joseph Marie Henry Alfred Perrier de la Bâthie]]. ''Vepris parvicalyx'' ingår i [[släkte]]t ''[[Vepris]]'' och [[familj (biologi)|familjen]] [[vinruteväxter]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Inga underarter finns listade i [[Catalogue of Life]].<ref name = "COL"/>

== Källor ==
<references>
<ref name = "COL">{{webbref |url= http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/16830851|titel= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|hämtdatum= 26 May 2014 |författare= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)|datum= 2014|verk= |utgivare=Species 2000: Reading, UK.}}</ref>
<ref name = "C132">H. Perrier, 1948 ''In: Mem. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. 2, 67: No. 3, 19''</ref>
<ref name = "source">{{Webbref |url=http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |titel=World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World |hämtdatum=2014-09-15 |arkivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318221109/http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |arkivdatum=2019-03-18 }}</ref>
</references>

[[Kategori:Vinruteväxter]]
[[Kategori:Vepris|parvicalyx]]

title: Systematik

Domän: Eukaryoter · Eukaryota

Rike: Växter · Plantae

Division: Kärlväxter · Tracheophyta

Klass: Tvåhjärtbladiga blomväxter · Magnoliopsida

Ordning: Kinesträdordningen · Sapindales

Familj: Vinruteväxter · Rutaceae

Släkte: Vepris

Art: Vepris parvicalyx

title: Vetenskapligt namn

Vetenskapligt namn: § Vepris parvicalyx

Auktor: H. Perrier


text:
# 安德烈亚斯·凯勒
安德烈亚斯·凯勒（德語：，1965年10月1日—），德国男子曲棍球运动员。他曾代表西德、德国参加1984年、1988年和1992年夏季奥林匹克运动会曲棍球比赛，获得一枚金牌和二枚银牌。

## 家庭
祖父埃尔温·凯勒。父亲卡斯滕·凯勒。妹妹纳塔莎·凯勒，弟弟弗洛里安·凯勒。

wikiname: zhwiki

title: 安德烈亚斯·凯勒

in_language: zh

wikitext:
{{Infobox person/Wikidata | fetchwikidata=ALL | onlysourced=yes }}
'''安德烈亚斯·凯勒'''（{{lang-de|Andreas Keller}}，{{bd|1965年|10月1日||}}），[[德国]]男子[[曲棍球]]运动员。他曾代表西德、德国参加1984年、1988年和1992年[[夏季奥林匹克运动会曲棍球比赛]]，获得一枚金牌和二枚银牌。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Andreas KELLER|url=https://olympics.com/zh/athletes/andreas-keller|accessdate=2022-03-27|work=International Olympic Committee|archive-date=2022-04-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220422153222/https://olympics.com/zh/athletes/andreas-keller}}</ref>

== 家庭 ==
祖父[[埃尔温·凯勒]]。父亲[[卡斯滕·凯勒]]。妹妹[[纳塔莎·凯勒]]，弟弟[[弗洛里安·凯勒]]。

== 参考资料 ==
{{reflist}}

{{1984年夏季奥林匹克运动会男子曲棍球比赛西德队阵容}}
{{1988年夏季奥林匹克运动会男子曲棍球比赛西德队阵容}}
{{1992年夏季奥林匹克运动会男子曲棍球比赛德国队阵容}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Keller, Andreas}}
[[Category:德国男子曲棍球运动员]]
[[Category:西德奥运曲棍球运动员]]
[[Category:德国奥运曲棍球运动员]]
[[Category:1984年夏季奥林匹克运动会曲棍球运动员]]
[[Category:1988年夏季奥林匹克运动会曲棍球运动员]]
[[Category:1992年夏季奥林匹克运动会曲棍球运动员]]
[[Category:1984年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主]]
[[Category:1988年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主]]
[[Category:1992年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主]]
[[Category:奧林匹克運動會曲棍球獎牌得主]]
[[Category:德國奧林匹克運動會金牌得主]]
[[Category:西德奥林匹克运动会银牌得主]]
{{德国体育人物小作品}}

title: 安德烈亚斯·凯勒

职业: 场地曲棍球运动员

title: 西德队阵容 – 1984年夏季奥林匹克运动会男子曲棍球比赛 – 银牌

西德

title: 西德队阵容 – 1988年夏季奥林匹克运动会男子曲棍球比赛 – 银牌

title: 德国队阵容 – 1992年夏季奥林匹克运动会男子曲棍球比赛 – 金牌

德国


text:
# Lorenzo Pucci
Lorenzo Pucci (* 18. August 1458 in Florenz; † 16. September 1531 in Rom) war ein Kardinal der Römischen Kirche.

## Leben und Wirken
Pucci entstammte einem alten florentiner Geschlecht. Er wurde als Sohn von Antonio Pucci und dessen Frau Piera (geborene Minetti) in Florenz geboren und erwarb den Grad des Doktors beider Rechte. Er war zunächst als Professor der Rechte an der Universität Pisa tätig. Pucci war ein enger Vertrauter der Familie Medici, so habe er sich beispielsweise am 21. März 1497 mit Federico Sanseverino und Piero di Lorenzo de’ Medici in Leonardo Bartolinis Haus zu gemeinsamen Beratungen getroffen. Zudem habe Pucci im Jahr 1494 sogar betont, dass er und seine Brüder „[…] einen Gott im Himmel und einen Herrn auf Erden [hätten], welcher der Magnifico Piero [de’ Medici] sei.“
Bereits im Jahr 1492 wurde er Abbreviator de parco maiori und von 1498 bis 1504 war er Korrektor der Bullen. Anschließend wurde er zunächst Kammerkleriker und wurde 1509 in das Amt des Summators erhoben, der Einfluss darauf hatte, ob von der Kanzlei abgelehnte Bullen vom Papst genehmigt wurden. Mit dem Amt als Datar (1510 bis 1513), der für die Vergabe von Pfründen zuständig war, war er noch unter Papst Julius II. einer der mächtigsten Männer der römischen Kurie. Er nahm 1512 am Fünften Laterankonzil teil.
Pucci war Bischof von Melfi. Papst Leo X. ernannte Pucci am 23. September 1513 zum Kardinalpriester der Titelkirche Santi Quattro Coronati. Pucci gilt als derjenige, der als erstes die Möglichkeit der Nutzung der Ablasszahlungen als Einnahmequelle für die Kirche erkannte. Er war Bruder des Kardinals Roberto Pucci und Onkel des Kardinals Antonio Pucci.
Beigesetzt ist er in Santa Maria sopra Minerva in Rom. Im Wappen führten die Puccis einen sogenannten „Mohrenkopf“, da sie ihre Stammlinie auf das Geschlecht der Sarazenen zurückführten.

title: Lorenzo Pucci

wikitext:
[[Datei:Parmigianino 019.jpg|mini|hochkant|Lorenzo Pucci, Gemälde von [[Parmigianino]] (ca. 1529/30)]]
'''Lorenzo Pucci''' (* [[18. August]] [[1458]] in [[Florenz]]; † [[16. September]] [[1531]] in [[Rom]]) war ein [[Kardinal]] der [[Römisch-katholische Kirche|Römischen Kirche]].

== Leben und Wirken ==
[[Datei:Coat of arms of Lorenzo Pucci.svg|mini|hochkant|Kardinalswappen]]
Pucci entstammte einem alten florentiner Geschlecht. Er wurde als Sohn von Antonio Pucci und dessen Frau Piera (geborene Minetti) in Florenz geboren und erwarb den Grad des Doktors beider Rechte. Er war zunächst als Professor der Rechte an der [[Universität Pisa]] tätig.<ref>{{Miranda|ID=bios1513.htm#Pucci|Artikel=Pucci, Lorenzo}}</ref> Pucci war ein enger Vertrauter der Familie [[Medici]], so habe er sich beispielsweise am 21. März 1497 mit Federico Sanseverino und [[Piero di Lorenzo de’ Medici]] in [[Leonardo Bartolini]]s Haus zu gemeinsamen Beratungen getroffen. Zudem habe Pucci im Jahr 1494 sogar betont, dass er und seine Brüder {{" |[…] einen Gott im Himmel und einen Herrn auf Erden [hätten], welcher der Magnifico Piero [de’ Medici] sei.}}<ref>{{Literatur |Autor=Götz-Rüdiger Tewes |Titel=Kampf um Florenz – Die Medici im Exil (1494–1512) |Verlag=Böhlau |Ort=Köln / Weimar / Wien |Datum=2011 |ISBN=978-3-412-20643-7 |Seiten=406–407}}</ref>

Bereits im Jahr 1492 wurde er [[Abbreviator]] ''de parco maiori'' und von 1498 bis 1504 war er Korrektor der [[Bulle (Urkunde)|Bullen]]. Anschließend wurde er zunächst Kammerkleriker und wurde 1509 in das Amt des Summators erhoben, der Einfluss darauf hatte, ob von der Kanzlei abgelehnte Bullen vom Papst genehmigt wurden. Mit dem Amt als [[Apostolische Datarie|Datar]] (1510 bis 1513), der für die Vergabe von Pfründen zuständig war, war er noch unter Papst [[Julius II.]] einer der mächtigsten Männer der [[Römische Kurie|römischen Kurie]].<ref>{{Literatur |Autor=Götz-Rüdiger Tewes |Titel=Kampf um Florenz – Die Medici im Exil (1494–1512) |Verlag=Böhlau |Ort=Köln / Weimar / Wien |Datum=2011 |ISBN=978-3-412-20643-7 |Seiten=747}}</ref> Er nahm 1512 am [[Fünftes Laterankonzil|Fünften Laterankonzil]] teil.

Pucci war [[Bischof]] von [[Bistum Melfi|Melfi]]. Papst [[Leo X.]] ernannte Pucci am 23. September 1513 zum [[Kardinalpriester]] der [[Titelkirche]] ''[[Santi Quattro Coronati]]''. Pucci gilt als derjenige, der als erstes die Möglichkeit der Nutzung der Ablasszahlungen als Einnahmequelle für die Kirche erkannte.<ref name="Leo">{{Literatur |Autor=Dietrich Rauchenberger, Leo Africanus |Titel=Johannes Leo der Afrikaner. Seine Beschreibung des Raumes zwischen Nil und Niger nach dem Urtext |Reihe=Orientalia Biblica et Christiana |BandReihe=Band 13: ''Cosmographia & geographia de Affrica'' |Verlag=Harrassowitz |Ort=Wiesbaden |Datum=1999 |ISBN=3-447-04172-2 |Seiten=73}}</ref> Er war Bruder des Kardinals [[Roberto Pucci]] und Onkel des Kardinals [[Antonio Pucci (Kardinal)|Antonio Pucci]].

Beigesetzt ist er in [[Santa Maria sopra Minerva (Rom)|Santa Maria sopra Minerva]] in Rom. Im Wappen führten die Puccis einen sogenannten „Mohrenkopf“, da sie ihre Stammlinie auf das Geschlecht der [[Sarazenen]] zurückführten.<ref name="Leo" />

== Literatur ==
* {{DBI|Autor=Vanni Arrighi|ID=lorenzo-pucci_(Dizionario-Biografico)|Lemma=Pucci, Lorenzo|Band=85|SeiteVon=|SeiteBis=|Kommentar=}}
* {{Literatur
   |Autor=Michael Hirst
   |Titel=A portrait of Lorenzo Pucci by Parmigianino
   |Sammelwerk=Apollo
   |Band=151
   |Nummer=460
   |Datum=2000-06
   |ISSN=0003-6536
   |Seiten=43–47
   |OCLC=886734615}}

== Weblinks ==
{{Commonscat}}
* {{Miranda|ID=bios1513.htm#Pucci|Artikel=Pucci, Lorenzo|Abruf=2016-11-25}}
* {{Catholic-hierarchy|Typ=Bischof|ID=bpuccil|Artikel=Lorenzo Pucci|Abruf=2016-11-25}}
* [http://requiem-projekt.de/db/suche.php?function=b_ausgabe&grabmalID=326 Eintrag zum Grabmal] im [[REQUIEM-Projekt]]

== Einzelnachweise ==
<references />

{{Personenleiste
|VORGÄNGER=[[Marco Cornaro (Kardinal)|Marco Cornaro]]|AMT=[[Liste der Bischöfe von Palestrina|Kardinalbischof von Palestrina]]|ZEIT=1524–1531|NACHFOLGER=[[Giovanni Piccolomini]]
|VORGÄNGER2=[[Marco Cornaro (Kardinal)|Marco Cornaro]]|AMT2=[[Liste der Bischöfe von Albano|Kardinalbischof von Albano]]|ZEIT2=1524|NACHFOLGER2=[[Giovanni Piccolomini]]
}}

{{Normdaten|TYP=p|GND=122966945|LCCN=n2020025110|VIAF=37813554}}

{{SORTIERUNG:Pucci, Lorenzo}}
[[Kategorie:Kardinalgroßpönitentiar]]
[[Kategorie:Kardinal (16. Jahrhundert)]]
[[Kategorie:Kardinalbischof von Palestrina]]
[[Kategorie:Römisch-katholischer Bischof (16. Jahrhundert)]]
[[Kategorie:Historische Person (Italien)]]
[[Kategorie:Geboren 1458]]
[[Kategorie:Gestorben 1531]]
[[Kategorie:Mann]]
[[Kategorie:Bischof von Vannes]]
[[Kategorie:Kardinalprotektor (Österreich)]]

{{Personendaten
|NAME=Pucci, Lorenzo
|ALTERNATIVNAMEN=Pucci, Lorenzo di Antonio
|KURZBESCHREIBUNG=italienischer Geistlicher, Kardinal der Römischen Kirche
|GEBURTSDATUM=18. August 1458
|GEBURTSORT=[[Florenz]]
|STERBEDATUM=16. September 1531
|STERBEORT=[[Rom]]
}}


text:
# Emrahia acanthis
Emrahia acanthis is een vlinder uit de familie van de bladrollers (Tortricidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1920 door Meyrick.

wikiname: nlwiki

title: Emrahia acanthis

in_language: nl

wikitext:
{{Taxobox vlinder
| titelweergave = cursief
| naam = ''Emrahia acanthis''
| afbeelding =
| familie = [[Bladrollers|Tortricidae]] (Bladrollers)
| onderfamilie = [[Olethreutinae]]
| tribus =
| geslacht = ''[[Emrahia]]''
| w-naam = ''Emrahia acanthis''
| auteur = Meyrick
| datum = 1920
| haakjes = ja
| commons =
| species =
}}
'''''Emrahia acanthis''''' is een [[vlinders|vlinder]] uit de familie van de [[Bladrollers|bladrollers (Tortricidae)]].<ref>{{Brontabel|9999-Lepindex}}</ref> De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1920 door Meyrick.

{{Appendix}}
{{beginnetje|biologie|2013|04|06}}

[[Categorie:Bladrollers]]

title: Emrahia acanthis

Rijk: Animalia (Dieren)

Stam: Arthropoda (Geleedpotigen)

Klasse: Insecta (Insecten)

Orde: Lepidoptera (Vlinders)

Familie: Tortricidae (Bladrollers)

Onderfamilie: Olethreutinae

Geslacht: Emrahia

title: Soort

Portaal: Biologie · Insecten


text:
# Elaine Lui
Elaine "Lainey" Lui (Chinese: 雷若芬, born September 26, 1973) is a Canadian television personality and reporter. She has a website called LaineyGossip, is an anchor on CTV's etalk, and was a co-host on CTV's daily talk series The Social.

## Early life and education
Lui was born and raised in Toronto. Her parents, Judy and Bernard, immigrated to Canada from Hong Kong in 1970. They worked odd jobs, including washing dishes and cleaning hotel rooms. Eventually, her father found stable work as an accountant. When Lui was 6, her parents divorced and her mother returned to Hong Kong. Lui spent many summers in Hong Kong to visit her mother. Her parents reunited when she was 16.
Lui attended middle school and high school at the Toronto French School and graduated from Lawrence Park Collegiate Institute. In 1996, she graduated with a B.A. in French and history from the University of Western Ontario.

## Career
After graduating from Western, she worked for Rogers Communications and trained employees to install Internet connections.
Lui worked in not-for-profit fundraising. She had been living in Vancouver and working for the University of British Columbia when she returned to Toronto to care for her mother, who needed a kidney transplant. She then took a job with Covenant House, which offers shelter and services for the homeless. LaineyGossip.com grew out of an email that Lui sent to two friends to keep them up to date on celebrity gossip. The subscriber list quickly grew and she started her blog. She left Covenant House in 2006 to commit herself full-time to her blog.
etalk, CTV's Canadian entertainment newsmagazine, hired Lui in 2006. Since joining etalk, Lui has covered the Oscars, the Super Bowl, the JUNO Awards, Sundance Film Festival, Cannes Film Festival, Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) and the MuchMusic Video Awards (MMVAs).
The Social premiered on September 2, 2013, with Lui as co-host alongside Melissa Grelo, Cynthia Loyst and Traci Melchor. The show airs daily at 1 p.m. on CTV.
Lui participated in the 2015 edition of Canada Reads, where she advocated for Raziel Reid's novel When Everything Feels Like the Movies.
Lainey made her acting debut on Murdoch Mysteries, season 18, episode 12, as Gail, a gossip columnist, who attended the grand opening of the Royal Ontario Museum.

### Hosting the Smut Soiree
Lui hosts the Smut Soiree, an annual event at which she talks about the latest gossip in pop culture and Hollywood. The event was first held in 2005.

## Personal life
Lui married Jacek Szenowicz when she was 28 years old. They now reside in Toronto with their dogs Barney and Elvis. Jacek helps to run LaineyGossip.com. Lui has stated that she and her husband do not wish to have children.

## Controversy
In June 2020, comments made by Lui on her website resurfaced, causing scandal, after Lui accused Jessica Mulroney of using her white privilege against lifestyle blogger Sasha Exeter, the niece of Lui's co-star at the time on The Social, Marci Ien. These included comments described as body-shaming, slut-shaming, homophobic, transphobic, racist, sexist, misogynistic and ageist. These comments sparked outrage and were widely discussed on social media. However, unlike Mulroney, Lui faced no disciplinary action and retained all of her jobs. In April 2021, Lui was quoted as saying, "For me, part of restorative justice is making contrition an ongoing process [...] I don’t ever plan to get to a point where I say, ‘I don’t want to talk about this anymore.’ I’ll talk about it as much as anyone wants me to talk about it. I don’t think an apology is a one-and-done thing [...] I’m trying to be much more aware of not benefitting but also taking responsibility — but not being praised for taking responsibility. It’s a very uncomfortable place to be.”

## Writing
- Lui, Elaine (April 1, 2014). Listen to the Squawking Chicken: When Mother Knows Best, What's A Daughter to Do? A Memoir (Sort Of). Toronto: Random House Canada. ISBN 978-0345813473.

## Awards
| Award                  | Date of ceremony | Category                                   | Work                                                                                | Result    | Ref(s) |
| ---------------------- | ---------------- | ------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------- | ------ |
| Canadian Screen Awards | 2018             | Host in a live program or series           | eTalk with Ben Mulroney, Danielle Graham                                                                                | Nominated |        |
| Canadian Screen Awards | 2019             | Host in a program or series                | The Social with Melissa Grelo, Cynthia Loyst, Marci Ien                                                                             | Nominated |        |
| Canadian Screen Awards | 2019             | Host in a live program or series           | The Social with Melissa Grelo, Cynthia Loyst, Marci Ien                                                                             | Nominated |        |
| Canadian Screen Awards | 2019             | Host, web program or series                | eTalk Live: The Oscars Balcony                                                                                | Won       |        |
| Canadian Screen Awards | 2020             | Host, Talk Show or Entertainment News      | Love Island: Aftersun with Danielle Graham, Jessica Allen                                                                           | Nominated |        |
| Canadian Screen Awards | 2020             | Host, Talk Show or Entertainment News      | eTalk Presents: Coming Home with Sandra Oh                                                                                | Nominated |        |
| Canadian Screen Awards | 2020             | Host, Live Entertainment Special           | eTalk Live at the Oscars with Ben Mulroney, Danielle Graham                                                                         | Nominated |        |
| Canadian Screen Awards | 2020             | Host, Web Program or Series                | eTalk Live from the Oscars Balcony with Danielle Graham                                                                             | Nominated |        |
| Canadian Screen Awards | 2021             | Host, talk show or entertainment news      | The Social with Melissa Grelo, Cynthia Loyst, Marci Ien, Jessica Allen                                                              | Nominated |        |
| Canadian Screen Awards | 2021             | Host, live entertainment special           | eTalk Live at the Oscars with Ben Mulroney, Danielle Graham                                                                         | Nominated |        |
| Canadian Screen Awards | 2021             | Live Production, Social Media              | eTalk Live from the Oscars Balcony with Chris Perez, Beth Maher, Michelle Crespi, Danielle Graham, Amber Buchanan, Devin Mandeville | Nominated |        |
| Canadian Screen Awards | 2022             | Host in a Web Program or Series            | 24th Annual Toronto Film Critics Association Awards with Kathleen Newman-Bremang                                                    | Nominated | [ 13 ] |
| Canadian Screen Awards | 2024             | Best Host, Talk Show or Entertainment News | eTalk with Tyrone Edwards, Traci Melchor, Chloe Wilde, Sonia Mangat, Liz Trinnear, Priyanka                                         | Nominated | [ 14 ] |
| Canadian Screen Awards | 2024             | Best Host, Live Entertainment Special      | eTalk Live at the Oscars with Tyrone Edwards, Traci Melchor                                                                         | Nominated | [ 14 ] |
| Canadian Screen Awards | 2024             | Best Host, Lifestyle                       | The Social with Melissa Grelo, Cynthia Loyst, Andrea Bain, Jessica Allen                                                            | Nominated | [ 14 ] |

title: Elaine Lui

wikitext:
{{Short description|Canadian journalist}}
{{Infobox person
| name         = Elaine Lui
| image        = File:Lainey from CTV etalk.jpg
| caption      = Lui in 2009
| birth_name   =
| birth_date   = {{birth date and age|1973|09|26}}
| birth_place  = [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Canada
| alma_mater   = [[University of Western Ontario]]
| credits      =
| spouse       = {{marriage|Jacek Szenowicz|2001}}
| children     =
| years_active = 1990–present
| occupation   = Television personality, reporter
| parents      =
}}
'''Elaine "Lainey" Lui''' ({{zh|雷若芬}}, born September 26, 1973) is a [[Canadians|Canadian]] television personality and reporter. She has a website called LaineyGossip, is an anchor on [[CTV Television Network|CTV]]'s ''[[etalk]]'', and was a co-host on CTV's daily talk series ''[[The Social (Canadian TV series)|The Social]]''.<ref name=herald>"Elaine Lui gets Social on new talk show; Gossip hound adds TV series to busy schedule". ''[[Calgary Herald]]'', August 31, 2013.</ref>

==Early life and education==
Lui was born and raised in [[Toronto]]. Her parents, Judy and Bernard, immigrated to Canada from [[Hong Kong]] in 1970.<ref name="torontolife">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.torontolife.com/informer/features/2014/04/02/in-lurv-with-lainey/?page=all |title=In Lurv With Lainey: Elaine Lui's rise to the top of the gossip pantheon |magazine=Toronto Life |date=April 2, 2014 |first=Emily |last=Landau |accessdate=October 21, 2014 }}</ref> They worked odd jobs, including washing dishes and cleaning hotel rooms. Eventually, her father found stable work as an accountant. When Lui was 6, her parents divorced and her mother returned to Hong Kong. Lui spent many summers in Hong Kong to visit her mother.<ref name="lainey"/> Her parents reunited when she was 16.<ref name="torontolife"/>

Lui attended middle school and high school at the [[Toronto French School]] and graduated from [[Lawrence Park Collegiate Institute]]. In 1996, she graduated with a [[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]] in French and history from the [[University of Western Ontario]].<ref name="torontolife"/><ref name="lainey">{{cite web|url=http://www.laineygossip.com/Content/images/press/bio-elaine-final-0417.pdf |title=ELAINE "LAINEY" LUI/LAINEYGOSSIP.COM BIO |publisher=Lainey Gossip |date=Spring 2014 |accessdate=October 21, 2014 }}</ref>

==Career==
[[File:Lainey interviewing François Ozon director of The New Girlfriend (15167630695).jpg|thumb|Lainey interviewing [[François Ozon]], director of ''[[The New Girlfriend (film)|The New Girlfriend]]'']]

After graduating from Western, she worked for [[Rogers Communications]] and trained employees to install Internet connections.<ref name="torontolife"/>

Lui worked in not-for-profit fundraising. She had been living in [[Vancouver]] and working for the [[University of British Columbia]] when she returned to Toronto to care for her mother, who needed a [[kidney transplant]].<ref name=herald/><ref name="torontolife"/> She then took a job with [[Covenant House]], which offers shelter and services for the homeless.<ref name=herald/> LaineyGossip.com grew out of an email that Lui sent to two friends to keep them up to date on celebrity gossip.<ref name=herald/> The subscriber list quickly grew and she started her blog.<ref name=herald/> She left Covenant House in 2006 to commit herself full-time to her blog.<ref name="torontolife"/>

''etalk'', [[CTV Television Network|CTV's]] Canadian entertainment newsmagazine, hired Lui in 2006.<ref name=herald/> Since joining ''etalk'', Lui has covered the [[Academy Award|Oscars]], the [[Super Bowl]], the [[Juno Award|JUNO Awards]], [[Sundance Film Festival]], [[Cannes Film Festival]], [[Toronto International Film Festival]] (TIFF) and the [[MuchMusic Video Awards]] (MMVAs).

''The Social'' premiered on September 2, 2013, with Lui as co-host alongside [[Melissa Grelo]], [[Cynthia Loyst]] and [[Traci Melchor]]. The show airs daily at 1 p.m. on CTV.<ref>"Talk TV is getting a social makeover". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', September 10, 2013.</ref>

Lui participated in the 2015 edition of ''[[Canada Reads]]'', where she advocated for [[Raziel Reid]]'s novel ''[[When Everything Feels Like the Movies]]''.<ref>[https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/books/2015/01/20/cbc-announces-canada-reads-finalists.html "CBC announces Canada Reads finalists"]. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', January 20, 2015.</ref>

Lainey made her acting debut on ''[[Murdoch Mysteries]]'', season 18, episode 12, as Gail, a gossip columnist, who attended the grand opening of the ''[[Royal Ontario Museum]].

===Hosting the Smut Soiree===
Lui hosts the Smut Soiree, an annual event at which she talks about the latest gossip in pop culture and Hollywood. The event was first held in 2005.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fashionmagazine.com/culture/lainey-gossip-smut-soiree/|title=All the juicy details from Lainey Gossip's 9th annual Smut Soiree|date=2014-06-24|website=FASHION Magazine|access-date=2020-02-12}}</ref>

==Personal life==

Lui married Jacek Szenowicz when she was 28 years old. They now reside in Toronto with their dogs Barney and Elvis. Jacek helps to run LaineyGossip.com. Lui has stated that she and her husband do not wish to have children.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Case Against Having Kids|url=http://www.macleans.ca/culture/no-kids-no-grief/|website=Macleans|accessdate=17 December 2015}}</ref>

== Controversy ==
In June 2020, comments made by Lui on her website resurfaced, causing scandal, after Lui accused [[Jessica Mulroney]] of using her [[white privilege]] against lifestyle blogger Sasha Exeter, the niece of Lui's co-star at the time on ''The Social'', [[Marci Ien]].<ref>{{citation|url=https://1236.substack.com/p/ctv-staff-speak-out-about-jessica|date=June 16, 2020|title=CTV staff speak out about Jessica Mulroney|website=12:36|access-date=29 September 2021}}</ref><ref>{{citation|url=https://www.freshdaily.ca/culture/2020/06/etalk-reporter-elaine-lui-called-out-racist-remarks-after-denouncing-jessica-mulroney/|date=June 23, 2020|last=Curran|first=Sarah|title=Etalk reporter Lainey Lui called out for racist remarks after denouncing Jessica Mulroney|website=freshdaily|access-date=29 September 2021}}</ref> These included comments described as [[body shaming|body-shaming]], [[slut-shaming]], [[homophobia|homophobic]], [[transphobia|transphobic]], [[racism|racist]], [[sexism|sexist]], [[misogyny|misogynistic]] and [[ageism|ageist]].<ref>{{citation|url=https://www.huffpost.com/archive/ca/entry/lainey-gossip-apology-racist-homophobic-posts_ca_5ef4c0d3c5b66c3126836409|title=Lainey Gossip's Elaine Lui Apologizes For Past Racist, Homophobic Posts On Blog|date=June 25, 2020|last=Tejada|first=Chloe|website=HuffPost|access-date=29 September 2021}}</ref> These comments sparked outrage and were widely discussed on social media. However, unlike Mulroney, Lui faced no disciplinary action and retained all of her jobs.<ref>{{citation|url=https://www.freshdaily.ca/culture/2020/06/lainey-lui-racist-posts-ctv/|date=June 26, 2020|last=Brimacombe|first=Jody|title=People are divided over whether CTV should fire Lainey Lui over racist posts|website=freshdaily|access-date=29 September 2021}}</ref> In April 2021, Lui was quoted as saying, "For me, part of restorative justice is making contrition an ongoing process [...] I don’t ever plan to get to a point where I say, ‘I don’t want to talk about this anymore.’ I’ll talk about it as much as anyone wants me to talk about it. I don’t think an apology is a one-and-done thing [...] I’m trying to be much more aware of not benefitting but also taking responsibility — but not being praised for taking responsibility. It’s a very uncomfortable place to be.”<ref>{{cite web |last1=Koul |first1=Scaachi |title=Perez Hilton And Lainey Gossip Were Famous For Their Mean Blogs. Now They're Trying To Change. |url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/scaachikoul/perez-hilton-lainey-celebrity-gossip-bloggers |website=BuzzFeed News |date=12 April 2021 |publisher=BuzzFeed |access-date=13 April 2021}}</ref>

==Writing==
* {{cite book |last=Lui |first=Elaine |date=April 1, 2014 |title=Listen to the Squawking Chicken: When Mother Knows Best, What's A Daughter to Do? A Memoir (Sort Of) |location=Toronto |publisher=Random House Canada |isbn=978-0345813473 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/listentosquawkin0000luie_h4b0 }}

==Awards==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|-
! scope="col"| Award
! scope="col"| Date of ceremony
! scope="col"| Category
! scope="col"| Work
! scope="col"| Result
! scope="col" class="unsortable"| {{Abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}}
|-
| rowspan=15|[[Canadian Screen Awards]]
| [[6th Canadian Screen Awards|2018]]
| Host in a live program or series
| ''[[eTalk]]''
with [[Ben Mulroney]], [[Danielle Graham]]
| rowspan=3 {{nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=3|[[7th Canadian Screen Awards|2019]]
| Host in a program or series
| rowspan=2|''[[The Social (Canadian TV program)|The Social]]''
with [[Melissa Grelo]], [[Cynthia Loyst]], [[Marci Ien]]
| rowspan=2|
|-
| Host in a live program or series
|-
| Host, web program or series
| ''[[eTalk|eTalk Live: The Oscars Balcony]]''
| {{won}}
|
|-
|rowspan=4|[[8th Canadian Screen Awards|2020]]
|rowspan=2| Host, Talk Show or Entertainment News
|''Love Island: Aftersun''
with Danielle Graham, Jessica Allen
|rowspan=11 {{nom}}
|rowspan=4|
|-
|''eTalk Presents: Coming Home with Sandra Oh''
|-
|Host, Live Entertainment Special
|''eTalk Live at the Oscars''
with Ben Mulroney, Danielle Graham
|-
|Host, Web Program or Series
|''eTalk Live from the Oscars Balcony''
with Danielle Graham
|-
|rowspan=3|[[9th Canadian Screen Awards|2021]]
|Host, talk show or entertainment news
|''The Social''
with Melissa Grelo, Cynthia Loyst, Marci Ien, Jessica Allen
|rowspan=3|
|-
|Host, live entertainment special
|''eTalk Live at the Oscars''
with Ben Mulroney, Danielle Graham
|-
|Live Production, Social Media
|''eTalk Live from the Oscars Balcony''
with Chris Perez, Beth Maher, Michelle Crespi, Danielle Graham, Amber Buchanan, Devin Mandeville
|-
|[[10th Canadian Screen Awards|2022]]
|Host in a Web Program or Series
|''[[Toronto Film Critics Association Awards 2020|24th Annual Toronto Film Critics Association Awards]]''
with [[Kathleen Newman-Bremang]]
|<ref>Brent Furdyk, [https://web.archive.org/web/20220215130202/https://etcanada.com/news/867531/2022-canadian-screen-awards-nominees-announced/ "2022 Canadian Screen Award Nominees Announced, ‘Sort Of’ & ‘Scarborough’ Lead The Pack"]. ''[[ET Canada]]'', February 15, 2022.</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3|[[12th Canadian Screen Awards|2024]]
| Best Host, Talk Show or Entertainment News
| ''eTalk''
with [[Tyrone Edwards]], [[Traci Melchor]], [[Chloe Wilde]], Sonia Mangat, [[Liz Trinnear]], [[Priyanka (drag queen)|Priyanka]]
|rowspan=3|<ref>Connie Thiessen, [https://broadcastdialogue.com/canadian-screen-awards-nominations-by-network/ "Canadian Screen Awards nominations by network"]. ''Broadcast Dialogue'', March 6, 2024.</ref>
|-
| Best Host, Live Entertainment Special
| ''eTalk Live at the Oscars''
with Tyrone Edwards, Traci Melchor
|-
| Best Host, Lifestyle
| ''The Social''
with Melissa Grelo, Cynthia Loyst, [[Andrea Bain]], Jessica Allen
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.laineygossip.com LaineyGossip]

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lui, Elaine}}
[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Canadian infotainers]]
[[Category:Canadian people of Hong Kong descent]]
[[Category:Canadian television talk show hosts]]
[[Category:Canadian television reporters and correspondents]]
[[Category:Journalists from Toronto]]
[[Category:Journalists from Vancouver]]
[[Category:University of Western Ontario alumni]]
[[Category:Canadian bloggers]]
[[Category:21st-century Canadian women writers]]
[[Category:Canadian writers of Asian descent]]
[[Category:CTV Television Network people]]
[[Category:Canadian women memoirists]]
[[Category:Canadian women television journalists]]
[[Category:Canadian women bloggers]]
[[Category:21st-century Canadian memoirists]]
[[Category:Canadian Screen Award winners]]

title: Elaine Lui

Born: September 26, 1973 · Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Alma mater: University of Western Ontario

Occupation(s): Television personality, reporter

Spouse: Jacek Szenowicz (m. 2001)