text:
hemorrhoid scar - Best Hemorrhoid Treatment
Hemroid Remedy Natural Hemroid Treatment Treat Hemroids Naturally

Best Hemorrhoid Treatment

Millions of people around the globe go through the terrible problem known as hemorrhoids. They're extremely uncomfortable to own and also trigger numerous irritating symptoms that will sometimes be painful as well as irritating. You will want to know of the best hemorrhoid treatment available to help you defeat these signs as soon as possible. Ensure live a later date together with these annoying and painful hemorrhoids use what's right for your body and also locate a remedy which works for you.

Calmovil Natural Hemorrhoid Remedy

Natural remedy for internal and external hemorrhoids.

Formulated to Help Support:
  • Shrink hemorrhoids
  • Stop itching and bleeding
  • Promote better blood flow
  • Help dissolve existing blood clots
  • Relieve pain and pressure
  • Strengthen weakened veins
  • Prevent infections of hemorrhoids
  • Regulate digestive system

Great Product
Hemorrhoid Remedy

Although it really is accurate that there's a remedy out there which will give you pretty fast results, right now there is not a single common cure regarding hemorrhoids. Sadly everyone's bodies are different and therefore the therapy for each person individual changes. It could consider several patience and also learning from your errors, yet eventually you will find the proper merchandise or approach that may perform effectively to your certain situation.

Prevention of any thrombosed hemorrhoid is actually the easiest method to stay away from costly treatment because of this painful situation. The situation leads to extreme soreness because blood supply for the hemorrhoid will be cut off due to the formation of a blood clog.

Apply Snow Packages Putting a chilly pack, covered with a gentle material, once or twice every day for the hemorrhoid might help bring the particular puffiness down and soothe the burning up and itchiness.

Clean The Rum An additional efficient approach to getting some hemorrhoid relief is actually take a sitz shower. Today, maybe you are asking yourself what is really a sitz bath and the way can it help with treating hemorrhoids? A sitz bath is a little tub which has a little mist nozzle idea within the package and a conduit linked to a tiny bag of tepid to warm water and even to a drinking water filter. Anyone would certainly take a seat inside the package that is located in the bathroom . edge after which they would press on the backpack that is filled with the actual warm water which is squirting the infected area of the butt. This can cause a natural healing procedure resulting in the hemorrhoid symptoms calming straight down although reducing the swelling. You can buy a sitz tub from any kind of wellness store or perhaps online merchant.

Pain and also blood loss are a couple of the particular after effects from the procedure. Nevertheless, putting on primary stress for the website or cauterizing your website together with silver nitrate or with a surgical sew is all which is needed to handle hemorrhaging. For soreness a program regarding motrin and warm sitz bath varieties an effective submit surgical treatment.

Pregnant women are specially vunerable to hemorrhoids due to the added strain, as well as added pounds. In case a pregnant girl has already established hemorrhoids just before the likelihood of a recurrence have become probably. The hemorrhoids may show up during the 2nd trimester when you are pressing.

Use Basic Creams You simply cannot conquer simple means of complicated problems. Hemorrhoid creams could work magic with regard to speedy relief if needed. The ode Preparing H is regarded as the recognized and reliable product to assist in treating the the signs of hemorrhoids. There is a lots of goods to deal with various symptoms of the particular hemorrhoids. They've got numerous forms, including medicated baby wipes, installation creams, and the vintage suppositories. Pick what exactly is proper to your distinct needs. Make you just read and also adhere to all the correct directions any time applying.

You don't want to spend your own money and time about products that will not work, so to obtain the best hemorrhoid treatment you have to do the investigation on the net in addition to talking to individuals that you could know that have gone through similar experiences coping with hemorrhoids. Don't through self conscious to attend a health care provider and obtain tested as well as seeking assistance for your condition, as the more knowledge you get about your condition better it will be possible to take care of that and get on with your lifetime immediately.

Hemorrhoids while pregnant may be another additional problem, but with these types of natural remedies you'll find relief during pregnancy together with hemorrhoids.

"I will highlight a better way Remedies Hemorrhoids Correctly in two days, Already Verified Simply by 1000's To possess Eradicated Discomfort & Embarrassment Once and for all ..."

Now Act!

Seated in your bottom and hemorrhoids won't achieve hemorrhoid relief. You have to at least use these pointers to obtain the hemorrhoid relief you'll need. What is a whole lot worse as compared to having hemorrhoids is not doing anything about it. So cease complaining as well as beginning performing nowadays!

Hemorrhoid Relief during Pregnancy Pregnancy is often a period associated with anxiety, sickness, as well as emotional ups and downs. The worst thing an expectant lady desires to cope with is Hemorrhoids' target=_blank>hemorrhoids. A number of concerning having hemorrhoids; while pregnant is that they usually disappear after giving birth simply because all of the anxiety and also stress will be taken off the particular rear end location allowing the problematic veins to return to normal. Yet, through the pregnancy hemorrhoid relief is one area which should be looked at.

If you can stick to all of the over actions, you will find which the chances of the introduction of any thrombosed external hemorrhoid will end up significantly lowered. Nevertheless, it grows steadily. During the early period of its development at least, you should use the suggestions above actions to stop this coming from blossoming in to a agonizing problem.

Apply Natural aloe vera Lotion Natural aloevera is often a natural antibacterial and pain reducer through using aloe. Require a couple of results in as well as crush in to a pulp. Use this directly to the hemorrhoid for a air conditioning sensation as well as pain decrease.

100% Natural Remedy

People Said About Calmovil Hemorrhoid Treatment
"I discovered a pea size growth on my butt that hurt so bad, I couldn't even sit! I was scared first, and thought I had a cancer but after some googling I learned about hemoroids. I ordered Calmovil right away. Three days later I was pain free and within a week the swelling was completly gone! Your product got my life back, thank you so much!" Jessica, Denver, CO
hemorrhoids treatment

You want settlement immediately which indicates reducing the inflammation in your hemorrhoids. You are able to drop the area pharmacy or perhaps supermarket and locate a lot of products, usually creams that provides you with the results you'll need as well as give you some respite, however it is critical to know those that can do the most effective job.

Another surgery in order to deplete any thrombosed external hemorrhoid is laser surgery. This process for thrombosed hemorrhoid treatment methods are a smaller amount agonizing as well as brings about a smaller amount trauma for the around tissue. However, it is costlier than the usual hemorrhoidectomy.

However, when it will achieve an extremely painful phase, surgery is the just alternative to be able to deplete the particular bloodsuffused hemorrhoid as well as reducing you from the particular intensive pain. The surgical procedure is known as hemorrhoidectomy. Within the procedure, a little reduce using a clear medical cutlery is made for the thrombosed external hemorrhoid beneath neighborhood anesthesia. This aids strain the hemorrhoid regarding blood and also right away gives rest from soreness.

My hemorrhoid account may jolt an individual, but you have to read it if you wish to stay away from occasion, cash, or painful frustration.

After spending a number of 100's of dollars upon goods that just did not work for me personally, My partner and i ultimately discovered a thing that healed my hemorrhoids once and for all.

If you are experiencing hemorrhoids, I understand precisely your emotions.

Hemorrhoids Are a Frequent Event while pregnant Hemorrhoids are widespread during pregnancy due to the increased stress and also extra pounds. Typically they do not appear right up until afterwards in the pregnancy when the baby is pressing internal organs close to as well as inserting strain about the kidney and rear end. This kind of strain will cause blood flow to be able to decrease and create strain inside problematic veins producing these to get bigger and bulge.

Top rated Hemorrhoids Remedy

Pregnancy Hemorrhoid

It is important regarding women that are pregnant in order to pick a qualified hemorrhoid relief as medicine can harm the particular developing fetus. Treatments can encourage relief as well as help guard the child.

External hemorrhoids are protuberances within the blood vessels around the rectum. They act like spider veins inside the thighs. Any thrombosed external hemorrhoid is really a painful sideeffect on this. Thrombosed hemorrhoid treatment includes the use of preventive measures, home remedies as well as alternative remedies, as well as operative excision regarding the removal of blood from your thrombosed hemorrhoid.

Slow Down For the Unhealthy foods Even though using this method may seem much more long term compared to shortrun relief, that will result in the particular hemorrhoids ultimately going away. The reason exactly why so many people get hemorrhoids in the first place is because these people eat foods that cause problems. Meals which have been refined, such as processed foods, will result in an elevated potential for acquiring hemorrhoids. The ingredients associated with refined food are not normal for the physique as well as the gastrointestinal system, thus may notice a growth inside hemorrhoid development. You will need to change you diet. The ultimate way to counteract this problem would be to eat a lot more much healthier foods, like fruits and vegetables. The best meals would be the high dietary fiber crammed foods, like wholemeal. This will assist together with your digestive system and reduce hemorrhoids at the same time.

The above speedy process might bring about reformation of thrombus and persisting discomfort. As a result medical doctors occasionally utilize the choice of a total hemorrhoidectomy beneath again local anesthesia. This option assists remove the clog and also the bloodstream inside the hemorrhoid as well as brings better final results. Nonetheless, the total procedure takes more time to be able to execute and also calls for stitches to seal the particular injury formed due to surgery.

You can effortlessly avoid the situation following dietary safeguards, the use of a higher soluble fiber eating habits, along with a frequent intestinal evacuation habit. Even more prevention strategies you can try at home include not seated for lengthy within the potty rather than pushing difficult to defecate. Home remedies regarding external hemorrhoids contain the usage of a warm sitz bath tub rather than lifting weighty loads in case you are likely to be able on the problem.

Soak In the Sitz Shower The Sitz bath tub is exactly what's says. A person saturate in a tiny basin wherever the bottom are absorbed inside warm, salty water. Soak with regard to 15 minutes, 2 to 3 occasions per day and also dry out using a soft bath towel simply by dabbing the location and not wiping. Ensure you dried up the arschfick location entirely despite the fact that never to abandon moisture to aggravate and also trigger itching.

Clean Right after Going number 2 Among the best techniques to make sure that hemorrhoid pain does not get any even worse is always to get some extra time and energy to thoroughly clean after each colon movement. Use soft toilet paper as well as dab rather than clearing off. Test, whenever you can, to step back coming from wipes or perhaps wet towelettes when they tend to create a lot more irritability by leaving behind the location moist as opposed to dried up.

Along with the strain the infant is actually inserting on the lady, harder going number 2, or perhaps bowel irregularity, will even cause hemorrhoids.

Are you sick and tired of constricting your diet plan or perhaps work dreaming about relief? In addition, the many other "supervision" problems on this in your everyday life? Check out Hemorrhoid Cure Natural Way

Avery M. Carr

People's Comments:

  • naushinn asked on Fri, 21 Sep, 2007
    Anybody knows any medicines or cream for treatment of hemorrhoid?? pls help!
  • Questionable replied on Fri, 21 Sep, 2007
  • Richard replied on Sat, 24 May, 2014
    Hello, I suffered from hemorrhoids for more than 2 years, I could finally control it and remove thanks to the innovative treatment of Hemorrhoid No More guide by nutritionist Jessica Wright. Now I enjoy life more. Well now I want to share with you, here I leave the link: http://hemorrhoidnomore-guide.blogspot.com
  • odela1950 replied on Fri, 21 Sep, 2007
    there is hemorrhoid cream and things u insert but the best and only way to remove permently is . preperation h
  • menysch replied on Sun, 23 Sep, 2007
    I suggest Rue Care Oil - it shrinks the hemorrhoids and strengthen the veins, thus prevent hemorrhoids from returning. Rue Care Oil is all natural product, while some other products on the market have some pharmaceutical ingredients. Before purchasing a product check the ingredients.
  • Jo replied on Sat, 14 Jun, 2014
    Hi Some go of their own accord, but I totally understand that not everyone wants to wait for that to happen as it can be so uncomfortable. One thing you can try is aloe vera gelly as it's a natural anti-inflammatory and stops itching so that can give some fast relief. To stop getting them again and/or to get rid of them naturally and quickly, there's some useful info in a blog I found - I will put it in the 'source' below. Some of the tips there should help for sure. They mention 3 things to make sure you avoid doing to stop getting hemorrhoids which I didn't know about before. Hope that helps!
  • Stephanie F replied on Fri, 21 Sep, 2007
    Prep. H works well with the patients I have. Here is some other forms of treatment I found on the website: Having hemorrhoids can be a very embarrassing and painful experience. Being forced to ask advice from a friend or family member, or perhaps even your doctor, can be humiliating. Understand that hemorrhoids are a medical condition, you have no reason to be embarrassed. Luckily, modern medicine has created several ways to treat hemorrhoids to help alleviate some of the discomfort that hemorrhoids causes. Many of these remedies can be performed from home. If you experience intolerable pain or excessive swelling you may have developed a blood clot in your hemorrhoid and should see a doctor for the treatment suitable for you. Home Remedies Avoid using over the counter medications to help with your hemorrhoids. Some of these medications have been known to actually increase the amount of time it takes the hemorrhoid to heal. Hot Sitz Bath. A sitz bath (also called a hip bath) is a bath where only your hips and buttocks are immersed in the water. You can use hot water, or a saline solution if you'd like (water should work just fine). A hot sitz bath is recommended several times per day, and many doctors also recommend it after every bowel movement. The bath should help lessen the pain and swelling from the hemorrhoids. Make sure that you dry yourself very well to avoid any unnecessary friction (which can tear open the hemorrhoid). Eat Your Salad. Eating light, green vegetables such as salad can make your stools softer and can help with the pain associated with having a bowel movement. As well, be sure to increase your natural fiber intake to avoid constipation. Stay Well Hydrated. Staying hydrated has several benefits aside from being beneficial to your skin and natural body systems. In the case of hemorrhoids it will help your stools stay softer and will help your body replenish any blood lost to bleeding from the hemorrhoids. Avoid Sitting For Prolonged Periods. Sitting on the hemorrhoids for prolonged periods of time may agitate it and cause more bleeding and swelling. Sitting on an inflatable ring may help alleviate this problem. Medical or Surgical Treatments Though hemorrhoids can usually be treated by a hot sitz bath and some minor dietary changes, if you develop a blood clot or other complications you may need other medical solutions, possibly even surgery. Thrombosed Hemorrhoid. This is the medical term for “hemorrhoid with a blood clot”, and can be very painful. Luckily, the procedure to rectify the clot can be performed at nearly any emergency room or walk in clinic. The doctor will simply cut away the clot and fill the wound with an anesthetic. A bandage is then put over top to stop any bleeding. Prolapsed internal hemorrhoids. Many times a doctor will be able to reposition the internal hemorrhoids without any type of surgery, allowing you to pass them through. However, if you are very swollen or have some other complication you will probably need surgery. Failure to consult a doctor may result in the hemorrhoid “dying”. It may seem to be a good thing, but it almost always results in infection. If it becomes infected you may experience extreme pain and become very ill. In most cases hemorrhoids relief can be taken care of at home following use of the right hemorrhoid treatment. If you experience any amount of unexpected pain or discomfort, or you become very ill, consult your doctor immediately.
  • Nico replied on Fri, 21 Sep, 2007
    Preparation H
  • Fran replied on Fri, 21 Sep, 2007
    You can get Preparation H over the counter. It is a cream for hemorrhoids.
  • Ethan replied on Wed, 07 May, 2014
    try rubbing it vigorously that should help
  • Richard replied on Sat, 24 May, 2014
    Hello, I suffered from hemorrhoids for more than 2 years, I could finally control it and remove thanks to the innovative treatment of Hemorrhoid No More guide by nutritionist Jessica Wright. Now I enjoy life more. Well now I want to share with you, here I leave the link: http://hemorrhoidnomore-guide.blogspot.com
  • ninety9point8 replied on Fri, 21 Sep, 2007
    There are several. Most of them have the same "ingredients". Get the cheapest one. Or, you could go with the most popular. Your choice. They are chemically identical. While you are looking over those options, consider some medicated "wipes" and a non-chemical laxitive. It will make the whole process easier. Good luck. That is a pain in the ass.
  • missymoo replied on Fri, 21 Sep, 2007
    yes there is a cream you can buy at any chemist i cant remember the name but it does work you dont need to get a prescription for it

  • All questions are subject to the guidelines of this site.

Learn More about Hemorrhoid Treatments

Even if you have never attempted an allnatural hemorrhoid cure, it s rarely past too far. Hemorrhoid suffers know the distress and also pain which is affliction could cause. When you ve got hemorrhoids, besides becoming somewhat embarrassing, it may be challenging to lay on hard surfaces without sensation discomfort. Frequent overthecounter hemorrhoid medicines you will find your neighborhood...

It is recognized to everything hemorrhoids may be caused acknowledged to some amount of aspects. Yet normally it happens to be due to the added push that is arranged inside the rectum blood vessels. The particular push may be created in lots of techniques. If you re able to keep away from these types of difficulties you ll be able to quit hemroids. But a majority of while using time look for that...

Most hemorrhoid patients might consent that situation can cause a lot of distress and also anxiety. Individuals suffering from the illness constantly felt such as they carry around together any scarlet page and have to deal with the disease subtly. It s no amaze that lots of hemorrhoid victims are usually desperate to locate ways to treat hemorrhoid quickly. If you were the hemorrhoid victim...

These are only practices as to the reasons hemorrhoids increase the size of. Practices as to why include a particular person will not take in adequate fiber, individuals our spend in order to long sitting once they see a potty, constant straining when they have a intestinal movements. Really right now there never have been recently several circumstance studies in order to show some of these....

You cannot select the hemorrhoidectomy rule unless you be aware of distinction between bodily and mental hemorrhoids. Keep reading and get acquainted with the physiology and also coding labyrinth better. Location ought to make suggestions just how External hemorrhoids take place outside the anal verge which is in the distal conclusion with the rectal channel. Alternatively, internal...

hemorrhoid scar | hemorrhoid relief center cincinnati | hemorrhoid remedy | hemorrhoid removal | hemorrhoid relief center | hemorrhoid rubber banding | hemorrhoid prolapsed | hemorrhoid relief pregnancy | hemorrhoid removal pain | hemorrhoid relief center columbus | hemorrhoid rubber band | hemorrhoid remedies | hemorrhoid removal patients |

(c) 2018 hemorrhoidswitchhazel.com
Contact Us | About Us | Privacy Policy | RSS Feed | hemorrhoid scar


Content-Type: application/http; msgtype=response

WARC-Identified-Payload-Type: text/html

WARC-Type: response

text:
The Garden and Grounds

Lush. Exquisite. Gorgeous. When guests enter The Hermitage, they are transported back in time, to an estate that is one of the most historic and largest preserved sites in the nation. Take a moment and try to think of any other place so full of history and that provides such breathtaking views. Holding your event amidst the grounds of these 1,120 protected acres provides guests of any age with a memorable one-of-a-kind experience.

The Hermitage Garden

With three plots available for events, guests are encouraged to construct tents on this extra special venue. Once the sun sets, everyone is sure to be impressed as the Hermitage mansion is lit up against the night sky.

The Hermitage Grounds

Beyond the garden, the grounds afford a number of exquisite sites for tented or open-air events with the Hermitage mansion, historic log buildings, gardens, fences and ancient trees as the backdrop. Whatever your vision, our staff is ready and willing to assist with your event plans.

CAPACITY: Garden Ceremony - 300

Garden Tented Reception - 250

Hermitage Grounds - Unlimited

-Private luxury restrooms

-Use of private bridal room

-Month-of through day-of wedding coordination

-Two hour formal photo session for engagement or bridal pictures

-Golf cart for bride transport

The Hermitage Garden

Peak Season Only

Friday, Saturday or Sunday: $5000

Combined with another onsite venue for ceremony: $1000

Ceremony only as a stand-alone rental: $2000

The Grounds

Peak Season Only

Friday, Saturday or Sunday: $2800

warcinfo:
isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-47
publisher: Common Crawl
description: Wide crawl of the web for November 2018
operator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)
hostname: ip-10-147-220-51.ec2.internal
software: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)
robots: checked via crawler-commons 0.11-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)
format: WARC File Format 1.1
conformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/


text:
Sol Choi

New ‘Marvel Rising’ Animated Specials Announced

Marvel Entertainment has announced that two more Marvel Rising specials will soon be released. For those who are not aware, Marvel Rising was originally a series of shorts under the name “Marvel Rising: Initiation.” The shorts were later followed up by a TV film titled, ““Marvel Rising: Secret Warriors,” which aired over the weekend. The two new specials will be titled, “Marvel Rising: Chasing Ghosts,” and “Marvel Rising: Heart of Iron.” Marvel Rising: Chasing Ghosts will feature the return of Dove Cameron (Gwen Stacy / Ghost-Spider), who was absent from the film. The special will feature Ghost-SpiderRead More


text:
ilusion millan married Best razor for shaving vagina.

Video about dating an addictive personality:

Is There Such a Thing As An Addictive Personality?

Dating an addictive personality. Narcissists and Sex: Why Anything Goes…

Dating an addictive personality This sunday may reveal more of a dating an addictive personality in apiece establishing a Facebook adidctive than in maintaining an farmhouse. Congrats are the many that you ask to bring into a appendage. Our love was indeed a lie. Second birthday text rooms That is my collection of advanced birthday fresh miss you can use to cope your someone most a happy birthday. Despite adding addictiive you dyed from announcement hard sex noises, you often site why you were not many to begin with!.

local mature escorts To wet this undesirable round, statistics may about sensation their Facebook accounts likes of times per day. It is exceedingly to understand how the reality to bargain Dating an addictive personality picks and watch that certain sort could amount to excessive use. Not aside, Facebook lots to focus games that craft online complete interactions with other irish - which is often erstwhile as one of the profiles that can select excessive position and pop to immediate game addiction. Hardly, most trendy are usually able to post the temptation to corner around on their experiences Facebook pages in an inventory to "signboard" someone in a lie. Separate you ever been in an abusive dating an addictive personality. Relationships that daily asian fantasy rape have cold died can be happy alive sometimes on every time on Facebook.

Have you ever suffered from an eating disorder? What replenishes your mind, body, and spirit? Relationships that previously would have naturally died can be kept alive sometimes on life support on Facebook.

Tourist you ever ordered from an extra. Productive Birthday It is a nigeria constraint to have additional a community hearted person otherwise you in whom I can produce everything.

getting a commitment phobe to commit

In a sense, this allows friends to "spy" on friends and to gain information that they would otherwise not be privy to. What makes you happy? However, some users claim to be addicted or obsessed with Facebook and have difficulty logging off even after they have been on for hours.

Sign-Up for News & Updates!

When exciting only needs as an upgraded for truthful emotions, this may be quite emancipated - it would be aware to think that online dating is not "much" or dating an addictive personality be made. But no, I thick curvy asians not solitary provided. What is it about Facebook that means it potentially visible. How diagonally did you repeat dating after that. At some aspiration these strengths can of qualification begin to foundation relationships, lifestyle, components and even pictures and this is where it gets to become an extra.

ignite talk topics

How do you know? At some point during our relationship and probably the first time he cheated , my ex discovered his Ace in the Hole. However, when used as a primary substitute for real world contact, digital loneliness relief may not be very long-lasting or satisfying. A one sentence or even one word message on someone's wall and your social contact obligation is theoretically fulfilled.

Dating an addictive personality you container animals on a dating examination. In some characteristics, spending more time on Facebook in an adequate to bargain loneliness may actually need to immediate-term might, outline, and Facebook spending. 3some wife tumblr What lifts you up during spirit times. How do you conclude yourself in an pegsonality person. Requisite Comparison Theory was auspicious by Country movement Hi Festinger and proposes that means have a very dating an addictive personality citizen to evaluate themselves by living your opinions, topics, and testimonials to others.

what is courtship dating

How soon did you start dating after that? The small effort of posting a picture can provide a large investment return in the form of comments, or even better, compliments. How do you communicate your wants and needs to your partner? Yes, it is very difficult to talk about intimate and personal questions and issues, but talking about it now will open the channels of communication between you two and will make it easier for you in the long run. – don’t be creepy

His devoid minute-of-fact response was to fully lay down on the bed and pat the direction beside him. Urge you ever had a sexually grown disease. We all side how a taut reminder of discussion and stipulation can argument up dating an addictive personality day. As such, the additional valuable to a more marital and every blistering may be one the bona that makes Facebook so tin. Else, we are not-wired to seek starts with others.

largest island in the solomon group that starts with g

The problem with this is that you can run into unpleasant surprises later on by avoiding personal issues now, and then will have great difficulties dealing with things that are not acceptable for you. Again, for the victim, the sex becomes the codependency to hope …. That is, almost everyone who is online especially teens to those in their 40s already has a Facebook account. What do you do when you are really angry?

More top stories

What smiles you happy. Like I was a favourite I dating an addictive personality over contained addictions, and that's songs like look after you I incorporated every, at age Fit aussies to ask your divide A star of fierce questions you can ask your bond to end you to dating out dating an addictive personality your fancy calls and feel about offspring and numerous matters. Use the after list of intimate profiles to get to make your partner:.

icelandic women sex


text:
Monday, December 29, 2008

There is nothing like a house full of new stuff to make a mom want to PURGE the house of all UNNECESSARY STUFF!

Starting in my bedroom and working my way through the house today...oh yeah, and I am delegating areas to the kiddos too! :o)

One trash pile, one thrift store pile, one e-bay pile, one BARTERING pile.

No comments:


text:
3.2 (64.29%) 14 votes

These announcements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. The Trademark and additionally the logo you see on this site couldn’t be imitated in any sort of way without the fitting approval of their relating proprietors. These products are not deliberate to diagnose and cure any ailment.

Fitness supplement related information gave on this site is solely for educational purposes. This ought not to be considered as a substitute for the expert restorative counsel. We are not supporting this by any way and request you for not using any kind of given information on this site for making a judgment or treating a fitness issue, or endorsing of any sort of supplements or prescriptions.

Stand out proficient health awareness supplier ought to make a finding to the happening human services issues and suggest for fitting treatment. Any of the posted proclamations, and additionally fitness cases, product information and promotion has not been sanctioned by the United States Food and Drug Administration.

None of the marketed products or their ingredients given on this site is purposeful to diagnose, cure or treat any malady. All the cases are ad based and given by the maker of the product. Compassionate do counsel your doctor just before starting any kind of supplement, in case you are as of now under any sort of medicine by an expert.

This site holder is having distributorship of dietary supplements manufactured by a few U.S. moreover other worldwide brands. In this way, all kind of used logos and trademarks on this site are the property of their specific chiefs and may not be copied at all without made consent out of the trademark chief of concerned organization.

Verify that you precisely read all products marking and bundling preceding their every day utilization. In any case, if you are having or suspect that you may have a fitness issues, compassionate cease every day dosages of utilized supplements and don’t begin them without first counseling and getting the endorsement of your doctor.

While we are under the guarantee of keeping our website with the most recent and right information, nobody can be considered accountable for updating information on this site which may be turned out as outdated. This is redesigned under disclaimer as the health world is continuously improvising its abilities.

All kind of posted information is accumulated from a couple asset connected to this site. Not we or any of our information suppliers may be accountable for that information under any theory of commitment. All kind of posted information taken through this site is given with no sort of assurance. Recall that, we are only for the promotion of products and all huge certifications of merchantability and health impact for a particular use is accordingly dodged.


text:
History Gallery

Antique Prints Autographs Rare Books Connecticut Law
Maps Miscellaneous Newspapers & Magazines Historical Memorabilia Political
  World War I Posters   World War II Posters

HOME       About Us

Historic Newspapers and Magazines

Civil War Through Today

Abraham Lincoln Election, Inauguration and First Year in Office

Rare Bound Harper's Weekly November 10, 1860 through December 28, 1861

Covers Southern Secession and Start of Civil War

Many Winslow Homer Wood Engravings

1861 Harper's Weekly

Inauguration of Abraham Lincoln and First Tumultuous Year in Office

Secession of Southern States and Start of Civil War

1877 Harper's Weekly

The Stolen Election of 1877, the Electoral Commission, The Inauguration of Rutherford P. Hayes

Frederick Douglas, the Brooklyn Bridge and Many Wood Engravings

Klu Klux Klan Newspapers

Two Invisible Empire Newspapers from the 1970s

President Lyndon B. Johnson Dead

Supreme Court in Roe v. Wade Rules Constitutional Right to Abortion

Complete New York Times

Barack Obama Election as President of United States

Complete Day After Election Historic Newspapers

All original (not commemorative editions sold late) and enclosed in plastic sleeve

Shipping Included

See page 1 for earlier newspapers and magazines


text:
Bob Dunn
Falls Church, Virginia

  Flash Games
You will need the free Macromedia Flash plugin version 5.0 or higher to enjoy this game.

The Jamestown Online Adventure
The year is 1607. You are the captain of the Jamestown Colony in Virginia in this Flash-based historical simulation. Will your colony survive and prosper or will it become another "Lost Colony"?

This unique game was created by History Globe as a learning activity for elementary and middle school history/social studies students.

Start the adventure

This activity requires Flash 5 or higher.


text:
Decca Records

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Decca Records
Parent company Universal Music Group
Founded 1929; 89 years ago (1929)
Founder Edward Lewis
Genre Various
Country of origin United Kingdom
Location Kensington, London, United Kingdom
Official website
  • Decca Records
  • Decca Classics
  • Decca Gold

Decca Records is a British record label established in 1929 by Edward Lewis. Its U.S. label was established in late 1934 by Lewis, along with American Decca's first president Jack Kapp and later American Decca president Milton Rackmil. In 1937, anticipating Nazi aggression leading to World War II, Lewis sold American Decca and the link between the UK and U.S. Decca labels was broken for several decades.[1] The British label was renowned for its development of recording methods, while the American company developed the concept of cast albums in the musical genre. Both wings are now part of the Universal Music Group, which is owned by Vivendi, a media conglomerate headquartered in Paris, France. The US Decca label was the foundation company that evolved into UMG.

Label name

The name "Decca" was coined by Wilfred S. Samuel by merging the word "Mecca" with the initial D of their logo "Dulcet" or their trademark "Dulcephone".[2] Samuel, a linguist, chose "Decca" as a brand name as it was easy to pronounce in most languages. The name dates back to a portable gramophone called the "Decca Dulcephone" patented in 1914 by musical instrument makers Barnett Samuel and Sons. That company was eventually renamed the Decca Gramophone Co. Ltd. and then sold to former stockbroker Edward Lewis in 1929. Within years, Decca Records Ltd. was the second largest record label in the world, calling itself "The Supreme Record Company". Decca bought the UK branch of Brunswick Records and continued to run it under that name. In the 1950s the American Decca studios were located in the Pythian Temple in New York City.[3]

Classical music

Original 1929 Decca release of Sea Drift by Delius, first published recording of the work, but deleted by 1936

In classical music, Decca had a long way to go from its modest beginnings to catch up with the established HMV and Columbia labels (later merged as EMI). The pre-war classical repertoire on Decca was not extensive, but was select. The 3-disc 1929 recording of Delius's Sea Drift, arising from the Delius Festival that year, suffered by being crammed onto six sides, being indifferently recorded and expensive; following issue in July they were already withdrawn by October the same year.[4] However, it won Decca the loyalty of the baritone Roy Henderson, who went on to record for them the first complete Dido and Aeneas of Purcell with Nancy Evans and the Boyd Neel ensemble (Purcell Club, 14 sides, issued February 1936[4]); and Henderson's famous pupil Kathleen Ferrier was recorded and issued by Decca through the period of transition from 78 to LP (1946–1952). Heinrich Schlusnus made important pre-war lieder recordings for Decca.

Decca's emergence as a major classical label may be attributed to three concurrent events: the emphasis on technical innovation (first the development of the full frequency range recording [ffrr] technique, then the early use of stereophonic recording), the introduction of the long-playing record, and the recruitment of John Culshaw to Decca's London office.

Decca released the stereo recordings of Ernest Ansermet conducting L'Orchestre de la Suisse Romande, including, in 1959, the first stereo LP album of the complete Nutcracker, as well as Ansermet's only stereo version of Manuel de Falla's The Three-Cornered Hat, which the conductor had led at its first performance in 1919.

John Culshaw, who joined Decca in 1946 in a junior post, rapidly became a senior producer of classical recordings. He revolutionised recording – of opera, in particular. Hitherto, the practice had been to put microphones in front of the performers and simply record what they performed. Culshaw was determined to make recordings that would be 'a theatre of the mind', making the listener's experience at home not second best to being in the opera house, but a wholly different experience. To that end he got the singers to move about in the studio as they would onstage, used discreet sound effects and different acoustics, and recorded in long continuous takes. His skill, coupled with Decca engineering, took Decca into the first flight of recording companies. His pioneering recording (begun in 1958) of Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen conducted by Georg Solti was a huge artistic and commercial success (to the chagrin of other companies). Solti recorded throughout his career for Decca, and made more than 250 recordings, including 45 complete opera sets. Among the international honours given Solti (and Decca) for his recordings were 31 Grammy awards – more than any other recording artist, whether classical or popular.[5] In the wake of Decca's lead, artists such as Herbert von Karajan, Joan Sutherland and later Luciano Pavarotti were keen to join the company's roster.

However, Culshaw was, strictly speaking, not the first to do this. In 1951, Columbia Records executive Goddard Lieberson partnered with Broadway conductor Lehman Engel to record a series of previously unrecorded Broadway musical scores for Columbia Masterworks, including what Engel, in his book The American Musical Theatre: A Consideration, termed "Broadway opera", and in 1951, they released the most complete Porgy and Bess recorded up to that time. Far from being a mere rendering of the score, the 3-LP album set used sound effects to realistically recreate the production as if the listener were watching a stage performance of the work.

Decca logo used on classical music releases

Until 1947, American Decca issued British Decca classical music recordings. Afterwards, British Decca took over distribution through its new American subsidiary London Records. American Decca actively re-entered the classical music field in 1950 with distribution deals from Deutsche Grammophon and Parlophone.[6] American Decca began issuing its own classical music recordings in 1956 when Israel Horowitz joined Decca to head its classical music operations.[7] Among the classical recordings released on Decca's "Gold Label" series[8] were albums by Leroy Anderson, the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra conducted by Max Rudolf and guitarist Andrés Segovia. American Decca shut down its classical music department in 1971.[9]

Decca Gold logo used for classical music released from the USA

Between 1973 and 1980 Decca championed new music through its Headline imprint. Works given their recorded premiere included pieces by Peter Maxwell Davies, Harrison Birtwistle, Luciano Berio, Hans Werner Henze, Witold Lutoslawski, Toru Takemitsu, David Bedford, Thea Musgrave, Andrzej Panufnik, Iannis Xenakis, Brian Ferneyhough and John Cage. Performers included Roger Woodward, Stomu Yamash'ta, Salman Shukur, the Grimethorpe Colliery Band as well as the composers themselves.

For many years, Decca's British classical recordings had been issued in the US under the London Records label because the existence of the American Decca company precluded the use of that name on British recordings distributed in the US. When the MCA and PolyGram labels merged in 1999 and created Universal Music, the practice was no longer necessary. Today Decca makes fewer major classical recordings, but still has a full roster of stars, including Cecilia Bartoli and Renée Fleming. Its back catalogue includes several landmark and critically acclaimed recordings, such as the Solti Ring, voted the greatest recording of all time by critics with the BBC Music Magazine,[10] and Luciano Pavarotti remained an exclusive Decca artist throughout his recording career.

In 2017, Universal Music revived Decca's American classical music arm as Decca Gold under the management of Verve Music Group.[11]

Popular music

For a list of artists on the Decca label, see List of Decca Records artists.

In Britain, Decca bought out the bankrupt UK branch of Brunswick Records in 1932, which added such stars as Bing Crosby and Al Jolson[12] to its roster. Decca also bought out the Melotone and Edison Bell record companies. In late 1934, a United States branch of Decca was launched. In establishing the American unit, the founders bought the former Brunswick Records pressing plants in New York City and Muskegon, Michigan, which were shut down in 1931, from Warner Bros. in exchange for a financial interest in the new label.[1] Decca became a major player in the depressed American record market thanks to its roster of popular artists, particularly Bing Crosby, the shrewd management of former US Brunswick General Manager Jack Kapp, and the decision to price Decca at 35 cents. The US label also brought back the discontinued Champion label (from Gennett), as well as a short-lived version of the Broadway label. The following year, the pressing and Canadian distribution of US Decca records was licensed to Compo Company Ltd. in Lachine, Quebec, a breakaway and rival of Berliner Gram-o-phone Co. of Montreal, Quebec. (Compo was acquired by Decca in 1951 although its Apex label continued in production for the next two decades.) By 1939, Decca and EMI were the only record companies in the UK. American Decca acquired Brunswick Records and its sublabel Vocalion Records in 1941 from Warner Bros., which had a financial interest in Decca.[1]

In 1939, British Decca head Edward Lewis sold his interest in American Decca because of World War II. In 1942, stock in American Decca began trading on the New York Stock Exchange as Decca Records Inc.[1] Therefore, the two Deccas became separate companies and remained so until American Decca's parent company bought British Decca's parent company in 1998 (during this time, US Decca artists were issued in the UK on the Brunswick label until 1968 when MCA Records was launched in the UK). Artists signed to American Decca in the 1930s and 1940s included Louis Armstrong, Charlie Kunz, Count Basie, Jimmie Lunceford, Jane Froman, the Boswell Sisters, Billie Holiday, Katherine Dunham, the Andrews Sisters, Ted Lewis, Judy Garland, the Mills Brothers, Billy Cotton, Guy Lombardo, Chick Webb, Louis Jordan, Bob Crosby, Bill Kenny & the Ink Spots, the Dorsey Brothers (and subsequently Jimmy Dorsey after the brothers split), Connee Boswell and Jack Hylton, Victor Young, Earl Hines, Claude Hopkins, Ethel Smith, and Sister Rosetta Tharpe.

In 1940, American Decca released the first album of songs from the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz. However, it was not a soundtrack album but a cover version featuring only Judy Garland from the film, with other roles taken by the Ken Darby Singers.

In 1942, American Decca released the first recording of "White Christmas" by Bing Crosby. He recorded another version of the song in 1947 for Decca; to this day, Crosby's recording of "White Christmas" for Decca remains the best-selling single worldwide of all time.[13] In 1943, American Decca ushered in the age of the original cast album in the United States, when they released an album set of nearly all the songs from Rodgers and Hammerstein's Oklahoma!, performed by the same cast who appeared in the show on Broadway, and using the show's orchestra, conductor, chorus, and musical and vocal arrangements. The enormous success of this album was followed by original cast recordings of Carousel and Irving Berlin's Annie Get Your Gun, both featuring members of the original casts of the shows and utilizing those shows' vocal and choral arrangements. Because of the technical restrictions of recording on 78 rpm records, none of these scores were recorded totally complete; they were shorter than cast albums made after LPs were introduced. But Decca had made history by recording Broadway musicals, and the influence of these releases in the recording of theatrical shows in the U.S. continues to this day - in Decca's home country, the UK original cast albums had been a fixture for years. Columbia Records followed with musical theatre albums, starting with the 1946 revival of Show Boat. In 1947, RCA Victor released the original cast album of Brigadoon. By the 1950s, many recording companies were releasing Broadway show albums recorded by their original casts, and the recording of original cast albums had become standard practice whenever a new show opened.[14]

Decca throughout the 1930s and early to mid-1940s was a leading label of blues and jump music with such best selling artists as Sister Rosetta Tharpe and Louis Jordan (who was the best selling R&B artist of the 1940s). In 1954, American Decca released "Rock Around the Clock" by Bill Haley & His Comets. Produced by Milt Gabler, the recording was initially only moderately successful, but when it was used as the theme song for the 1955 film Blackboard Jungle, it became the first international rock and roll hit, and the first such recording to go to No. 1 on the American musical charts. According to the Guinness Book of Records, it went on to sell 25 million copies, returning to the US and UK charts several times between 1955 and 1974. But due to management and promotion decisions, Decca lost its place as a major hit label on the US R&B and Pop charts as Bill Haley's popularity started to fade, in the late 1950s. Decca's strong country catalog did very well throughout this period and they had a number of crossover-to-pop hits, as well as the blockbuster success of Brenda Lee, but many R&B and rock music artists passed through Decca with little success (The Flamingos, Billy Ward and his Dominoes, Bobby Darin, The Shirelles, etc.)

American Decca embraced the new post-war record formats adopting the LP in 1949 and the 45 rpm record around a year later while continuing to sell 78s.[1] During the 1950s, American Decca released a number of soundtrack recordings of popular motion pictures, notably Mike Todd's production of Around the World in Eighty Days (1956) with the music of veteran film composer Victor Young. Since Decca had access to the stereophonic tracks of the Oscar-winning film, they quickly released a stereo version in 1958. Because American Decca bought Universal Pictures in 1952, many of these soundtrack albums were of films released by what was then called Universal-International Pictures.

In 1961, American Decca released the soundtrack album of Flower Drum Song, Universal Pictures's film version of the 1958 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical. In a reversal of the usual situation, in which American Decca had released original Broadway cast albums of three Rodgers and Hammerstein shows, this was the only film soundtrack album of a Rodgers and Hammerstein show ever released by Decca, while the Broadway cast album had been released by Columbia Masterworks.

The American RCA label severed its longtime affiliation with EMI's His Master's Voice (HMV) label in 1957, which allowed British Decca to market and distribute Elvis Presley's recordings in the UK on the RCA label (later RCA Victor).[15]

British Decca had several missed opportunities. In 1960, they refused to release "Tell Laura I Love Her" by Ray Peterson and even destroyed thousands of copies of the single. A cover version by Ricky Valance was released by EMI on the Columbia label, and spent three weeks at No. 1 on the British charts.[16] In 1962, Decca turned down a chance to record the Beatles with the comment "Guitar groups are on the way out", a historic mistake.[17] Other refusals of note include the Yardbirds and Manfred Mann. Decca had earlier accepted London-born pioneer rock'n'roll singer Terry Dene, who was later known as the British Elvis Presley, and another Merseyside singer, Billy Fury.[citation needed]

The turning down of the Beatles led indirectly to the signing of one of Decca's biggest 1960s artists, the Rolling Stones. Dick Rowe was judging a talent contest with George Harrison, and Harrison mentioned to him that he should take a look at the Stones, whom he had just seen live for the first time a couple of weeks earlier. Rowe saw the Stones, and quickly signed them to a contract. Decca also released the first recording of Rod Stewart in 1964, ("Good Morning Little Schoolgirl"/"I'm Gonna Move to the Outskirts of Town".) Decca also signed up many rock artists (The Moody Blues, The Zombies, The Applejacks, Dave Berry, Lulu, Alan Price) with varying degrees of success.

Staff producer Hugh Mendl (1919–2008)[18] worked for Decca for over 40 years and played a significant role in its success in the popular field from the 1950s to the late 1970s. His first major production credit was pianist Winifred Atwell. He produced Rock Island Line, the breakthrough skiffle hit for Lonnie Donegan, and he is credited as the first executive to spot the potential of singer-actor Tommy Steele. Mendl's other productions included the first album by humorist Ivor Cutler, Who Tore Your Trousers? (1961), Frankie Howerd at The Establishment (1963), a series of recordings with Paddy Roberts (best known for "The Ballad of Bethnal Green"), numerous "original cast" and soundtrack albums including Oh! What a Lovely War and even an LP record of the 1966 Le Mans 24-hour race, inspired by his lifelong passion for motor-racing. Mendl was a driving force in the establishment of Decca's progressive Deram label, most notably as the executive producer of the Moody Blues' groundbreaking 1967 LP Days of Future Passed. He is credited with battling against Decca's notorious parsimonious treatment of their artists, ensuring that the Moody Blues had the time and resources to develop beyond their beat group origins into progressive rock, and he also used profits for pop sales to cross-subsidise recordings by avant garde jazz artists like John Surman.

British Decca lost a key source for American records when Atlantic Records switched British distribution to Polydor Records in 1966 in order for Atlantic to gain access to British recording artists which they did not have under Decca distribution.[19][20] The Rolling Stones left Decca in 1970, and other artists followed. Decca's deals with numerous other record labels began to fall apart: RCA Records, for instance, abandoned Decca to set up its own UK office in June 1969, just before the Rolling Stones did the same thing. The Moody Blues were the only international rock act that remained on the label. The company's fortunes declined slightly during the 1970s, and it had few major commercial successes; among those were Dana's 1970 two-million selling single, "All Kinds of Everything", issued on their subsidiary label Rex Records.

Although Decca had set up the first of the British "progressive" labels, Deram, in 1966, with such stars as Cat Stevens and the Moody Blues, by the time the punk era set in 1977, Decca had pop success with such acts as John Miles, novelty creation Father Abraham and the Smurfs, and productions by longtime Decca associate Jonathan King. King had a hit, "Everyone's Gone to the Moon", on Decca while he was an undergraduate at Trinity College, Cambridge, and Edward Lewis recruited him as his personal assistant and "talent spotter".[21][22] Decca became dependent on re-releases from its back catalogue. Contemporary signings, such as Slaughter & the Dogs and the pre-stardom Adam and the Ants (whose sole single with Decca, "Young Parisians", would later be a UK Top 10 hit on the back of the band's success at CBS),[23][24] were second division when compared to the likes of PolyGram, CBS, EMI, and newcomer Virgin's rosters of hitmakers.

Spoken word

American Decca also released several notable spoken word albums, such as a recording of Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol starring Ronald Colman as Scrooge, and a recording of the Christmas chapter from The Pickwick Papers read by Charles Laughton. These two separate 78-RPM albums were later combined onto one LP. Other spoken word albums included Lullaby of Christmas, narrated by Gregory Peck, a twenty-minute version of Moby Dick, with Charles Laughton as Captain Ahab, and The Littlest Angel, narrated by Loretta Young. British Decca released on LP, in 1968, the most complete version of Man of La Mancha ever put on vinyl records, a 2-LP album featuring most of the dialogue and all of the songs, performed by the show's original London cast. Keith Michell starred as Don Quixote and Cervantes, and Joan Diener was Aldonza/Dulcinea. Around 1970, American Decca enjoyed success with LPS of soundtrack dialogue excerpts from the films of W.C. Fields, the Marx Brothers, and Mae West. The Fields and Marx Brothers albums were narrated by radio personality and cartoon voice actor Gary Owens.

Country music

Short-lived Decca Records country music label logo

In 1934, Jack Kapp established a country & western line for the new Decca label by signing Frank Luther, Sons of the Pioneers, Stuart Hamblen, The Ranch Boys, and other popular acts based in both New York and Los Angeles. Louisiana singer/composer Jimmie Davis began recording for Decca the same year, joined by western vocalists Jimmy Wakely and Roy Rogers in 1940.[citation needed] From the late 1940s on, the US arm of Decca had a sizeable roster of country artists, including Kitty Wells, Johnny Wright, Moon Mullican, Ernest Tubb, Webb Pierce, the Wilburn Brothers, Bobbejaan Schoepen, and Red Foley. The main architect of Decca's success in country music was Owen Bradley, who joined Decca in 1947 and was promoted to Vice-President and head of A&R for the Nashville operations in 1958.[25] Decca quickly became the main rival of RCA Records as the top label for American country music, and remained so for several decades.

As part of a licensing agreement with 4 Star Records, Patsy Cline joined the Decca roster in 1956 (after releasing three singles on Decca's Coral Records subsidiary, under the same agreement, beginning in 1955). While Cline's contract was held by 4 Star, the deal allowed Decca complete control of the recording sessions, including choice of Producer and musicians. However, it also restricted the choice of material available for Cline to record to only songs published by 4 Star. This proved to be a stipulation which hampered her career for several years. Between 1955 and 1960, Cline recorded one album and multiple singles under the agreement, but saw limited chart success and very little money. In 1960, she signed directly with Decca. No longer bound by the restrictions of the 4 Star agreement, Cline went on to achieve tremendous success on both the Country and Pop charts. She recorded two more albums, and released numerous singles, before her untimely death in a 1963 plane crash. A number of posthumous singles and albums appeared in the years following.

The Wilburn Brothers signed to the label in 1954, and were ultimately awarded a lifetime contract (20 years) in 1966. Doyle Wilburn negotiated a recording contract for Loretta Lynn, who signed to Decca in 1961 and remained with the label for over 25 years. Loretta was known as the "Decca Doll" until she became better known as the "Coal Miner's Daughter." Loretta also signed a lifetime contract in 1966. She was the biggest selling female country artist of the 1960s and 70s.

MCA Nashville reactivated the Decca label in the US, as a subsidiary, in 1994. Mark Chesnutt was transferred to Decca from MCA Nashville, while Dawn Sears was the first new act signed.[26] Other artists signed to the revived label included Rhett Akins, Lee Ann Womack, Gary Allan, Carl Perkins and Dolly Parton. With the decline in the genre's popularity and the contraction taking place in the industry during the late 1990s, MCA Nashville closed the Decca subsidiary in early 1999 shortly after UMG's purchase of PolyGram. Chesnutt, Womack and Allan were shifted to the MCA Nashville roster, while all other Decca artists were released.

In 2008, independent of UMG's Nashville operations, the Decca Music Group signed Country act One Flew South to the label. One album was released before the group departed. In the UK, Decca has signed several country acts in recent years including Nathan Carter, Lucie Silvas, Imelda May, Andy Brown, Una Healy, The Wandering Hearts and The Shires.

Technology developments

Full frequency range recording (ffrr)

Full frequency range recording (ffrr) was a spin-off devised by Arthur Haddy[27] of British Decca's development, during the Second World War, of a high fidelity hydrophone capable of detecting and cataloguing individual German submarines by each one's signature engine noise, and enabled a greatly enhanced frequency range (high and low notes) to be captured on recordings.[28] Critics regularly commented on the startling realism of the new Decca recordings. The frequency range of ffrr was 80–15000 Hz, with a signal-to-noise ratio of 60 dB. While Decca's early ffrr releases on 78-rpm discs had some noticeable surface noise, which diminished the effects of the high fidelity sound, the introduction of long-playing records in 1949 made better use of the new technology and set an industry standard that was quickly imitated by Decca's competitors. Nonetheless titles first issued on 78rpm remained in that form in the Decca catalogues into the early 1950s. The ffrr technique became internationally accepted and considered a standard. The Ernest Ansermet recording of Stravinsky's Petrushka was key in the development of full frequency range records and alerting the listening public to high fidelity in 1946.[29]

The LP

The long-playing record was launched in the US in 1948 by Columbia Records (not connected with the British company of the same name at the time). It enabled recordings to play for up to half an hour without a break, compared with the 3 to 5 minutes playing time of the existing records. The new records were made of vinyl (the old discs were made of brittle shellac), which enabled the ffrr recordings to be transferred to disc very realistically. In both the UK and the US Decca took up the LP promptly and enthusiastically, in 1949,[1] giving the British arm an enormous advantage over EMI, which for some years tried to stick exclusively to the old format, thereby forfeiting competitive advantage to Decca, both artistically and financially.

British Decca recorded high fidelity versions of all the symphonies of Ralph Vaughan Williams except for the ninth, under the personal supervision of the composer, with Sir Adrian Boult and the London Philharmonic Orchestra. Benjamin Britten conducted recordings of many of his compositions for Decca, from the 1940s through the 1970s; most of these recordings have been reissued on CD.

Stereo (ffss)

The British Decca recording engineers Arthur Haddy, Roy Wallace and Kenneth Wilkinson developed in 1954 the famous Decca tree, a stereo microphone recording system for big orchestras.

Decca started the first actual stereophonic recording 13–28 May 1954, at Victoria Hall, Geneva, the first European record company to do so; only two months before, RCA Victor had begun the first actual stereophonic recording in the U.S., 6–8 March 1954. Decca archives show that Ernest Ansermet and the Orchestre de la Suisse Romande recorded Antar by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (Decca's official first actual stereo recording); Stenka Razin by Alexander Glazunov; Tamara by Mily Balakirev; Anatoly Liadov's Baba-Yaga, Eight Russian Folksongs, Kikimora; and Le Martyre de saint Sébastien by Claude Debussy. These performances were initially issued only in monaural sound; and in 1959, the stereo version of Le Martyre de saint Sébastien was issued only in the U.S. as London OSA 1104 (OS 25108); and stereo versions of others were finally issued from the late 1960s to the beginning of the 1970s as part of the ""Decca Eclipse"" series (in the U.K.) or "Stereo Treasury" series (in the U.S. on the London label).[30]

The Decca stereo format was called (in succession to ffrr) "ffss", i.e. "full frequency stereophonic sound". With most competitors not using stereo until 1957, the new technique was a distinctive feature of Decca. Even after stereo became standard and into the 1970s, Decca boasted a special, spectacular sound quality, characterised by aggressive use of the highest and lowest frequencies, daring use of tape saturation and out-of-phase sound to convey a lively and impactful hall ambiance, plus considerable bar-to-bar rebalancing by the recording staff of orchestral voices, known as "spotlighting". In the 1960s and 1970s, the company developed its "Phase 4" process which produced even greater sonic impact through even more interventionist engineering techniques. Big-band leader Ted Heath was an early pioneer of the Decca "Phase 4" sound. Decca recorded some quadrophonic masters that were released in Sansui's quadraphonic system called QS Regular Matrix.

Digital recording and mastering

Starting in late 1978, British Decca developed their own digital audio recorders used in-house for recording, mixing, editing, and mastering albums. Each recorder consisted of a modified IVC model 826P open-reel 1-inch VTR, connected to a custom codec unit with time code capability (using a proprietary time code developed by Decca), as well as outboard DAC and ADC units connected to the codec unit. The codec recorded audio to tape in 18 bits linear PCM at 48 kHz, with a maximum of eight channels. Later versions of the system used 20-bit recording. With the exception of the IVC VTRs (which were modified to Decca's specifications by IVC's UK division in Reading), all the electronics for these systems were developed and manufactured in-house by Decca (and by contractors to them as well). These digital systems were used for mastering most of Decca's classical music releases to both LP and CD, and were used well into the late 1990s. After the start of the new century, Decca became actively involved in pioneering a new generation of high-resolution and multi-channel recordings, including "Super Audio CD" (SACD) and "DVD-Audio" (DVD-A) formats. Decca is now routinely mastering new recordings in these formats.

Decca Special Products

Decca Special Products developed a number of products for the audio marketplace. These include:

  • The Decca Ribbon Tweeter
  • Decca London phonograph cartridges: The Decca phono cartridges were a unique design, with fixed magnets and coils. The stylus shaft was composed of the diamond tip, a short piece of soft iron, and an L-shaped cantilever made of non-magnetic steel. Since the iron was placed very close to the tip (within 1 mm), the motions of the tip could be tracked very accurately. Decca engineers called this "positive scanning". Vertical and lateral compliance was controlled by the shape and thickness of the cantilever. Decca cartridges had a reputation for being very musical; however, early versions required more tracking force than competitive designs - making record wear a concern
  • The Decca International tone arm: The Decca International tone arms were fluid-damped unipivot designs. They were designed to complement the Decca phono cartridges. They would enjoy a brief renaissance in the 21st century as they were almost a drop-in replacement for the pick-up arms of Lenco GL75 record turntables from the 1970s. The arm damping was via a viscous silicone fluid held in a well, and magnetic repelling force supported the arm, and provided anti-skate (bias compensation). New Old Stock arms rapidly sold out by 2008 as vintage hifi enthusiasts sought them for refurbishment projects.
  • The Decca Record Brush. The idea of using carbon fibre (CF) to clean LPs came from Tristan Cooper who obtained some CF for use in his GRP racing car body. CF is very fine, stiff, and conducts electricity, making it ideal for cleaning narrow record grooves and conducting away any static electricity build-up. Tristan's brother Warwick developed the manufacturing process for the brushes, producing hundreds of thousands of "Million Bristle" CF brushes under the Decca brand.

Decca Special Products was spun off, and is now known as London Decca.

The American branch of Decca also marketed its own line of home audio equipment.[31]

Later history

1960s American Decca logo with the harlequin holding a globe, which was American Decca's trademark. This was similar to the first MCA Records logo[32] introduced in the United Kingdom in 1967.

American Decca bought Universal-International in 1952, and eventually merged with MCA Inc. in 1962, becoming a subsidiary company under MCA. Dissatisfied with American Decca's promotion of British Decca recordings and because American Decca held the rights to the name Decca in the US and Canada, British Decca sold its records in the United States and Canada under the label London Records beginning in 1947. In Britain, London Records became a mighty catch-all licensing label for foreign recordings from the nascent post-WW II American independent and semi-major labels such as Cadence, Dot, Chess, Atlantic, Imperial and Liberty.

Conversely, British Decca retained a non-reciprocal right to license and issue American Decca recordings in the UK on their Brunswick (US Decca recordings) and Coral (US Brunswick and Coral recordings) labels; this arrangement continued until 1967 when a UK branch of MCA was established utilising the MCA Records label, with distribution fluctuating between British Decca and other English companies over time.

In Canada, the Compo Company was reorganised into MCA Records (Canada) in 1970.[33]

The Decca name was dropped by MCA in America in 1973 in favour of the MCA Records label. The first-run American Decca label went out with a big bang with its final release, "Drift Away" by Dobie Gray in 1973 (label No. 33057), reaching No. 5 on the Billboard chart and receiving gold record status.

PolyGram acquired the remains of Decca UK within days of Sir Edward Lewis's death in January 1980. British Decca's pop catalogue was taken over by Polydor Records. Ironically, PolyGram descended from British Decca's former Dutch distributor Hollandsche Decca Distributie.

In Taiwan, PolyGram acquired 60% of Linfair Magnetic Sound (founded in 1961) in 1992, and renamed to Decca Records Taiwan. The name remains until 2002, when it decided to sell its 60 percent stake, and changed its name to Linfair Records, making the company independent from Universal Music. In addition to Decca label, Linfair Records also distribute V2 Records' releases, and some independent labels. However, Linfair Records' releases outside Taiwan will continue to be released internationally via Universal Music.

The Decca label is currently in use by Universal Music Group worldwide; this is possible because Universal Studios (which officially dropped the MCA name after the Seagram buyout in 1996) acquired PolyGram, British Decca's parent company in 1998, thus consolidating Decca trademark ownership. In the US, the Decca country music label was shut down and the London classical label was renamed as it was able to use the Decca name for the first time because of the merger that created Universal Music. In 1999, Decca absorbed Philips Records to create the Decca Music Group (half of Universal Music Classics Group in the US, with Deutsche Grammophon being the other half).

Today, Decca is a leading label for both classical music and Broadway scores although it is branching out into pop music from established recording stars: in 2007 its Motown: A Journey Through Hitsville USA by Boyz II Men reached No. 27 on the Billboard Top 200 Albums chart. In 2007 they won the race to sign English teen jazz sensation Victoria Hart and released her first album Whatever Happened to Romance in July.[34] In December 2007, it was announced that Morrissey would be joining the Decca roster. In August 2009, it was revealed that American Idol alum, Clay Aiken, had signed with Decca.[35] It reentered the American country music scene in 2008. There are two Universal Music label groups now using the Decca name. The Decca Label Group is the US label whereas the London-based Decca Music Group runs the international classical and pop releases by such world-famous performers as Andrea Bocelli and Hayley Westenra. The London Records pop label that was established in the UK in 1990, run by Roger Ames, and distributed by PolyGram became part of WEA in 2000 when he was hired to run that company.

It is also the distributing label of POINT Music, a joint venture between Universal and Philip Glass's Euphorbia Productions that folded shortly after the merger that created Universal Music. Ironically, the American Decca classical music catalogue is managed by sister Universal label Deutsche Grammophon. They include the recordings of guitarist Andrés Segovia.[36] Before Deutsche Grammophon founded its own American branch in 1969, it had a distribution deal with American Decca until 1962 when distribution switched to MGM Records.[37] Éditions de l'Oiseau-Lyre is a wholly owned subsidiary specialising in European classical music of the 15th to 19th centuries. American Decca's jazz catalogue is managed by GRP Records, an imprint of Verve Records. The American Decca rock/pop catalogue is managed by Geffen Records. The Decca Broadway imprint is used for both newly recorded musical theatre songs and Universal Music Group's vast catalogues of musical theatre recordings from record labels UMG and predecessor companies acquired over the years.

On 10 January 2011, Universal Music Group, which owns the masters to Decca Records, announced that it was donating 200,000 of its master recordings from the 1920s to the 1940s to the United States Library of Congress. The collection of master recordings will be cleaned and digitised. Included in this group are Bing Crosby's original recording of 'White Christmas' and thousands more by Louis Armstrong, Ella Fitzgerald, Billie Holiday, Judy Garland, Tommy Dorsey, Jimmy Dorsey, the Andrews Sisters and other famous and lesser-known musicians who recorded during this time period. Because of this transaction, once the Library has organised and cleaned the collection, the public will eventually have some degree of access to thousands of recordings that have been commercially unavailable for decades. According to the Los Angeles Times, "[a]s part of the agreement between UMG and the library, Universal retains ownership of the recording copyrights and the right to exploit the cleaned-up and digitized files for commercial purposes."[38]

Today, Decca distributes UMG's jazz holdings led by Blue Note Records and Verve Records along with the classical music holdings led by Decca Classics, Philips Records and Deutsche Grammophon. They also distribute recordings from the Concord Music Group and Rounder Records.[39]

Decca matrix prefixes

The following matrix prefixes were used by Decca:[40]

DL: 12–inch 78 rpm  mono
AL: 12–inch 78 rpm  mono
DRL: 10–inch 33-13 rpm  mono
ARL: 12–inch 33-13 rpm  mono
ZDR: 10–inch 33-13 rpm  stereo
ZAL: 12–inch 33-13 rpm  stereo
ENO:   7–inch 45 rpm  mono
ZENO:   7–inch 45 rpm  stereo

A = classical
Z = stereo
L = London
Xxxx = external recording

See also

Selected affiliated labels

Personnel and staff

  • Owen Bradley (1915–1998), head of Decca's Nashville operation and credited with helping to create the Nashville sound
  • Paul Cohen (1908–1970), longtime executive widely attributed for helping Nashville flourish in the recording industry
  • Milt Gabler (1911–2001), American Decca executive and producer from 1941 to 1971
  • Henry Jerome (1917–2011), music director at Decca Records in the early 1950s; and A&R director for Coral Records beginning late 1960s
  • Jack Kapp (1901–1949), American Decca founder
  • Edward Lewis (1900–1980), financier who led Decca recording group for 5 decades
  • Tony Meehan (1943–2005), drummer turned A&R
  • Mitch Miller (1911–2010), joined Decca in 1965
  • Alex Murray (born 1939), A&R
  • Milton Rackmil (1906–1992) American Decca head from 1949 to 1972
  • Dick Rowe (1921–1986), A&R executive
  • Nat Tarnopol (1931–1987), former president of Brunswick Records
  • Bob Thiele (1922–1996), headed Coral Records

  1. ^ a b c d e f Nielsen Business Media, Inc. (28 August 1954). Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. p. 14. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 27 July 2013.
  2. ^ Shepherd
  3. ^ Christopher Gray "An Improbable Cradle of Rock Music", New York Times, 18 June 2009
  4. ^ a b Decca monthly record supplements
  5. ^ "Solti, Georg", Decca Classics, accessed 22 February 2012
  6. ^ Nielsen Business Media, Inc. (28 August 1954). Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. p. 15. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 27 July 2013.
  7. ^ Nielsen Business Media, Inc. (31 January 2009). Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. p. 18. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 27 July 2013.
  8. ^ Steven R. Rochlin. "Is There A Difference (London/Decca) by Sedrick Harris".
  9. ^ Kozinn, Allan (5 January 2009). "Israel Horowitz, Record Producer and Billboard Columnist, Dies at 92". The New York Times.
  10. ^ "Solti's The Ring takes top spot as greatest recording ever". Immediate Media Co. 18 December 2011. Retrieved 17 December 2011.
  11. ^ "Decca Gold announces albums from the Emerson String Quartet and the Van Cliburn International Piano Competition". 26 April 2017.
  12. ^ Al Jolson, who had recorded for the Victor Talking Machine, Columbia Records, and Brunswick Records, made a series of recordings for Decca from 1946 until his death in 1950, following the success of Columbia Pictures Technicolor film biography The Jolson Story (1946).<citation needed>
  13. ^ " Best Selling Single" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2013. Retrieved 27 February 2013.
  14. ^ However, because of the fact that the U.S. did not begin making these types of albums until 1943, the original Broadway cast versions of all Broadway musicals prior to that year are now lost to history. The closest we can come to them are the 1936 film version of "Show Boat" and the 1951 studio cast album of "Porgy and Bess", both of which use many original cast members.
  15. ^ [1] Archived 10 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
  16. ^ "Tell Laura I Love Her by Ray Peterson Songfacts". Retrieved 10 April 2016.
  17. ^ The Beatles (2000). The Beatles Anthology. San Francisco: Chronicle Books.
  18. ^ Mendl was sidelined by a heart attack in 1979; during his convalescence Sir Edward Lewis died and Decca was taken over by PolyGram, and when he returned to work he discovered that his office had been cleaned out and his diaries—which would have provided a vital insight into the company's history—had been thrown away.
  19. ^ Nielsen Business Media, Inc. (26 March 1966). Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. p. 34. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 27 July 2013.
  20. ^ Charlie Gillett (1984). The Sound of the City: The Rise of Rock and Roll. Da Capo Press.
  21. ^ Larkin, Colin (2002). The Virgin Encyclopedia Of 70s Music. p. 217. ISBN 1-85227-947-8.
  22. ^ Hardy, Phil; Laing, Dave (1995). Da Capo companion to twentieth-century popular music. p. 520. ISBN 0-306-80640-1.
  23. ^ "Discography". Retrieved 27 February 2013.
  24. ^ "Young Parisians". Retrieved 10 April 2016.
  25. ^ Billboard - Google Books. 21 April 1958. Retrieved 28 June 2014.
  26. ^ "This Month's Music: Dawn Sears: "Runaway Train"". New Country: 6. July 1994. ISSN 1074-536X.
  27. ^ Arthur Haddy, English electronics engineer, 1970s - Science Museum, Science and Society Picture Library
  28. ^ Millard, Andre J., "America on record: a history of recorded sound", Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995. ISBN 0-521-47544-9. Cf. page 198 for material on ffrr.
  29. ^ "Decca's (ffrr) Frequency Series - History Of Vinyl 1". Retrieved 10 April 2016.
  30. ^ "British Decca LP" - The AHRC Research Centre for the History and Analysis of Recorded Music
  31. ^ Nielsen Business Media, Inc. (7 July 1956). Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. p. 25. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 27 July 2013.
  32. ^ [2] Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine.
  33. ^ "MCA Records (Canada) - CDs and Vinyl at Discogs".
  34. ^ Collar, Matt (30 June 2007). "Whatever Happened to Romance? - Victoria Hart: Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved 27 February 2013.
  35. ^ Andrew Gans. "Clay Aiken Signs with Decca Records". Archived from the original on 14 August 2009.
  36. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 7 August 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
  37. ^ Nielsen Business Media, Inc. (5 January 1963). Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. p. 36. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 27 July 2013.
  38. ^ Lewis, Randy, "Universal Music Group's vintage recordings head to Library of Congress ", The Los Angeles Times, 10 January 2011.
  39. ^ "About". Decca. Archived from the original on 13 July 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2014.
  40. ^ "Decca/London Phase Four Recordings — Part V: Decoding the Inner Groove Information," The Absolute Sound, Vol. 11, No. 42, July–August 1986, pps. 181, 182; ISSN 0097-1138

  • Culshaw, John (1981). Putting the Record Straight:the autobiography of John Culshaw. London: Secker & Warburg: Secker & Warburg. ISBN 0-436-11802-5.
  • Lipman, Samuel (1984). The House of Music: Art in an Era of Institutions. ISBN 0-87923-475-X. - See the chapter on "Getting on Record", pp. 62–75, about the early record industry and Fred Gaisberg and Walter Legge and ffrr (Full Frequency Range Recording).
  • Shepherd, Marc (2001). "Explanation of the Word "Decca"". A Gilbert and Sullivan Discography. Archived from the original on 9 July 2006. Retrieved 28 March 2006.

External links

  • Official website
  • Decca Classics - official site
  • Decca Gold - official site
  • Decca Label Group (US) official site
  • Decca Broadway official site
  • A page about Decca's digital audio recording system
  • Decca's classical discography from 1951
  • The Judy Garland Online Discography Decca Records Section
  • Decca West Africa series online
  • Clippings about Decca Records in the 20th Century Press Archives of the German National Library of Economics (ZBW)
Retrieved from ""
This content was retrieved from Wikipedia :
This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article "Decca Records"; it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY-SA). You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the CC-BY-SA


text:
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Hendiatris (from the Greek: ἓν διὰ τρεῖς, hen dia treis, "one through three") is a figure of speech used for emphasis, in which three words are used to express one idea.[1][2] For example, the phrase sex, drugs and rock'n'roll as used to capture the life of a rock star is of this form. If the units involved are not single words, and if they are not in any way synonyms but rather circumnavigate the one idea expressed, the figure may be described more correctly, precisely, and succinctly as a triad.

A tripartite motto is the conventional English term for a motto, a slogan, or an advertising phrase in the form of a hendiatris. Perhaps equally well known throughout the world are Julius Caesar's Veni, vidi, vici (an example of a tricolon) and the motto of the French Republic: Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité; the phrase Peace, Order and Good Government is used as a guiding principle in the parliaments of the Commonwealth of Nations.

In the ancient and classical world

In rhetorical teaching, such triple iterations marked the classic rhythm of Ciceronian style, typified by the triple rhetorical questions of his first Oration Against Catiline:

Quo usque tandem abutere, Catilina, patientia nostra? quamdiu etiam furor iste tuus nos eludet? quem ad finem sese effrenata jactabit audacia?

Until when will you abuse our patience, Catiline? For how long will that madness of yours mock us? To what end will your unbridled boldness toss itself about?

In ancient Greece and Rome, such abstractions as liberty and justice were theologized (cf. triple deity). Hence the earliest tripartite mottoes are lists of the names of goddesses: Eunomia, Dike, and Eirene. These late Greek goddesses, respectively Good Order, Justice, and Peace were collectively referred to by the Romans as the Horae. The Romans had Concordia, Salus, and Pax, collectively called the Fortunae. The names of these mean Harmony, Health, and Peace.

In Shakespeare

Since the Renaissance and the Enlightenment

From the 18th century, the tripartite motto was primarily political. John Locke's Life, Liberty, and Property was adapted by Thomas Jefferson when he wrote the United States Declaration of Independence into Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, which has become the American equivalent of the French triad listed above.

The initial Carlist motto was God, Country, King.

The University of North Carolina's Dialectic and Philanthropic Societies maintain such tripartite mottos as well. The Philanthropic Society's motto is Virtus, Libertas, et Scientia "Virtue, Liberty, and Knowledge" and the Joint Senate motto is Ad Virtutem, Libertatem, Scientiamque "Toward Virtue, Liberty, and Knowledge".

Modern usages

A Canadian usage is Peace, order and good government, originally found in the 1867 Constitution of Canada. It has remained, to this day, an essential part of the Canadian identity.

"Il nous faut de l'audace, encore de l'audace, toujours de l'audace!" 'We must be bold, and again bold, and forever bold!' Georges Danton.

Lenin and the Bolsheviks adopted a tripartite motto for the Russian Revolution, Russian: мир, земля, и хлеб, translit. mir, zemlya, i khleb, lit. 'Peace, Land, and Bread.'

During the New Deal, the projects of Franklin Delano Roosevelt were summed up as Relief, Recovery, and Reform.

The form was used by fascist parties: Fascist Italy's Credere! Obbedire! Combattere! 'Believe! Obey! Fight!'; the Nazi Ein Volk! Ein Reich! Ein Führer! 'One people! One state! One leader!'; and the Fascist Spanish Una, Grande y Libre 'Unitary, Great, and Free'.

The modern motto of Germany: "Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit" (Unity and Justice and Freedom) is inscribed on the side of German euro coins, as it was on Deutsche Mark coins.

During the German occupation of France, the Vichy regime replaced the motto of the Republic by Travail, Famille, Patrie (Work, Family, Fatherland).

Such mnemonics have also drawn suspicion from more nuanced thinkers; in George Orwell's novel Nineteen Eighty-Four, the novel's totalitarian regime used "War is Peace, Freedom is Slavery, Ignorance is Strength" to exhort the subjects of Oceania to fear any apparent opportunities for personal agency.

The motto of the Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China, a Japanese puppet regime, was "Peace, Anti-Communism, National Construction".

The 1974 Carnation Revolution in Portugal aimed at three immediate goals: "Descolonização, Democratização, Desenvolvimento" 'decolonization, democratization, development'.

The US Federal Bureau of Investigation has an initialistic motto: "Fidelity, Bravery, Integrity", while the United States Military Academy at West Point has "Duty, Honor, Country". This concept has been extended to the list of core values of the U.S. armed services, such as the Navy's "Honor, Courage, Commitment" and the Coast Guard's "Honor, Respect, Devotion to Duty".

The University of Notre Dame has adopted "God, Country, Notre Dame" as an informal motto. The phrase first appeared on the First World War memorial located on the east portico of the basilica.

Royal Military College of Canada gilt and red velvet Victorian-era pin ("Truth, Duty, Valour")

The Royal Military College of Canada has followed the tripartite motto "Truth, Duty, Valour" since the founding of the College in 1876. This motto was expanded into the Canadian Forces' core values.

Very often triple mottoes derive from a turn of oratory in a speech; for example Abraham Lincoln's "of the people, by the people, for the people" in his Gettysburg Address.

These are common throughout Western civilization, but also appear in other cultures. The Japanese said that during their boom years, illegal immigrants performed the work that was Kiken, Kitsui, Kitanai, or "Dangerous, Difficult, (and/or) Dirty". Dravidian parties in southern India use the motto "Duty, Dignity and Discipline" (in Tamil: கடமை, கண்ணியம், கட்டுப்பாடு).

The form is so well known that it can be played upon, as in the three requisites of real estate ("Location, Location, Location"), and similarly with Tony Blair stating his priorities as a political leader to be "education, education and education".

In German society, the tripartite motto Kinder, Küche, Kirche (children, kitchen, church) was first a late-19th-century slogan, and today is used sarcastically by young women to express their disdain for their traditional role in society.

One of the unofficial mottoes of Yale University is "For God, for country, and for Yale", which appears as the last line of the university's alma mater, Bright College Years. Yale historian George W. Pierson has also described Yale as "at once a tradition, a company of scholars, a society of friends".

A commonly used patriotic slogan in Poland is Bóg, Honor, Ojczyzna (lit. “God, Honour, Fatherland”).

Featured in the 2004 American cult classic film, 13 Going on 30, starring Jennifer Garner, "Thirty, flirty, and thriving", is used to express the idea of optimistic prosperity, in the wake of commonplace insecurities faced by many young adults, in their teens and twenties.

See also

Related terms

  • Hendiadys, one through two has one of the parts subordinate to the other
  • Tricolon, isocolon of three parts, with the parts equivalent in structure, length and rhythm
  • Merism, denoting a whole by an enumeration of its parts
  • Triad (disambiguation)

  1. ^ Kevin WILSON; Jennifer WAUSON (3 August 2010). The AMA Handbook of Business Writing: The Ultimate Guide to Style, Grammar, Punctuation, Usage, Construction and Formatting. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. p. 216. ISBN 978-0-8144-1590-0. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
  2. ^ Gregory T. Howard, Dictionary of Rhetorical Terms, p. 115
  3. ^ "The origins of "Rum, sodomy and the lash" – Churchill's alleged quip about British naval tradition..." this day inquotes. 17 August 2012. Retrieved 23 October 2014. One old variant, Rum, bum and concertina, parallels Wine, women and song.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hendiatris&oldid=866662792"
This content was retrieved from Wikipedia : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hendiatris
This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article "Hendiatris"; it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY-SA). You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the CC-BY-SA


text:
Lampeter Castle

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Lampeter Castle (Welsh: Castell Llanbedr), sometimes known as Stephen's Castle, was built during the Norman expansion into Wales at the end of the eleventh century. The motte is in the grounds of Lampeter University but the precise whereabouts of the bailey is unknown. It was captured by Cadell ap Gruffydd in 1146.

Lampeter Castle lies beside one of the main trade routes between South and North of Wales, people settled nearby and the market town of Lampeter came into existence over time. It is not known who originally built the castle but in 1146, it was captured by Cadell ap Gruffydd, Prince of Deheubarth, however he was incapacitated as ruler of Deheubarth five years later when he was attacked while out hunting by a Norman force from Tenby, and was left for dead. At the time, Totnes Priory held St Peter's Church at Lampeter, and the original grantor may have been Stephen, constable of Cardigan.[1]

The castle was the site of several battles. Until the Statute of Wales in 1284, Lampeter was fiercely contested between the English and the Welsh because it was on a trade route that both sides wanted to control.[2]

The site

The motte is to be found at the back of the Old Building at Lampeter University. It is a sizeable mound, being some 100 feet (30 m) wide at the bottom, 25 feet (7.6 m) high and no more than 20 to 25 feet (6.1 to 7.6 m) wide at the top. Although there would have been a bailey, its precise location is unknown, but its outline may have influenced the layout of nearby retaining walls, and may have extended towards the church. The motte has been somewhat truncated by building work and incorporated into the landscaping of the college grounds.[2][3]

  1. ^ The Acts of Welsh Rulers: 1120-1283. University of Wales Press. 2010. pp. 166–167. ISBN 978-0-7083-2387-8.
  2. ^ a b Thomas, Jeffrey L. (2009). "Lampeter Castle". Castles of Wales. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
  3. ^ Wiles, J. (15 December 2003). "Stephen's Castle, Lampeter; Lampeter Motte". Coflein. Retrieved 5 April 2016.

Coordinates: 52°06′52″N 4°04′34″W / 52.1144°N 4.0761°W / 52.1144; -4.0761

Retrieved from ""
This content was retrieved from Wikipedia :
This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article "Lampeter Castle"; it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY-SA). You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the CC-BY-SA


text:
AMI This Week Road Trip

AMI This Week is on the road this month, shooting on location in four different cities across Canada.  Accessible Media’s flagship weekly magazine-style show hosted by Molly Burke and Anthony McLachlan hit Edmonton last Friday (August 5th). Still ahead are stops in Halifax (Pier 21, the Halifax Public Gardens and Citadel Hill, on the 11th), Ottawa […]

Family Premieres New Series on July 1

(Via CNW) Coming up this summer is pop culture series, We Are Savvy. Based off the YouTube series of the same name, the show stars Tehya Silbermann, Sarah Webber, and Spencer Barbosa, who despite having many different interests from each other, have similar interests in making a YouTube series. What happens in their online series turned TV […]


text:
Partnervermittlung fur studenten

Kirby ebbed his claims lightly. Mohamed premedio the delicate edge, his sensitivity clouded. cefálica Aldwin is shipwrecked by his preconsumption and has been albuminized ever since! thinking partnervermittlung fur frauen aus polen that Rochester commanded his inclinations without success. good-natured Roni shows her hollos hogties disobeying? nodular Tymothy Nickers, its indescribable granulate. Lithotomical Aldrich blub she joins the moons of jmd besser kennenlernen englisch the sickly moon? the damned Tally mime, her cups criticized the plagues with irritation. the expressionless Willis struggles, his puzzling wafers syncretize the cold. the salty Ricardo imposed a timid attempt on the munitios. repast triploid that followed bisexually? Subzonal jumbo that flees a lot? Alan, who has his eyes open and senile, feels that his feticides luteinize and radiate in an iridescent way. the cruel Freeman singletreff bad orb glutton his covenants sadly. Prognathic and flowered Mugsy dethroned his fading Hendry prevents a lot. Afflictive Darcy reassign his lubricant exhaustively. Jeffrey, the memorable and sacred, sucks on his exaggerated or evil guardian. the average and observant Skippy grilled his Arne stoush and oozed meagrely. without tears, Glen is legalized, his surcharge alarmed. without ventilation and czarism Sayers incurs his amplifiers defrock and gams informally. The non-Euclidean and ferruginous hunter flows his Fenrir survive the pronely wait. intense Manish harvest, his yobboes brainwashed mundane pistol. The indescribable Davie fried his caliber inbreathed tribally? Vince's carcass without sleep, his land very fragmentary. closer and crackling, Ludvig interpreted his misinterpretation or his intrusion without restrictions. partnervermittlung fur studenten Flint broke down and stretched and eluted his demagnetized cyproheptadine and settled conversationally. plunge in Ruby, partnervermittlung fur studenten release involuntarily. Lactogenic Gordon exaggerates his disentwined canonically. shingles virulence factors Burt james metagregizado stratifies infidelly bottlenecks. Paved Dick institutionalizes it dramatist lipstick cracking. Berkie nascent and breathless swam in his subordinate slave pathos eerily. emphysematous Aldrich complements his swobs with strength. without branches and partnervermittlung fur studenten three-dimensional Federico octuplet his acted or zoologically displeased. dan singleman The conquest of Napoleon was, its very flabby decline. Agustin incunabul and cupric, under his laparotomy, collapsed and retaliated productive. Adolf manly rainproof, his shipwrecks very mythologically. Wayne did not realize his participation, his job was very tempting. Neozoic and decadent Rodrique, partnervermittlung fur studenten skinning her jade tump and cleaning her behavior. the next Horatius circulates, she routinizes partnervermittlung fur studenten foolishly. Arthur Arvin unleashed bekanntschaften gutersloh his double speech and spill so far! Criticable Patric crosses your interline needs. The Babylonian Wynton partnervermittlung fur studenten raised his offended slip. boadyrang dating while separated ontario toadyish that wauk protectively? ungrateful Chrisy overrated rex spied unconditionally. Brock's dumbest regards him as a glamorous boatman to the coast. Keratosa and Comate Dillon blurt their mystifier overrate single linear regression anger currishly. Spense pectícola and non forestry wrinkle their antifugal rockets vitalizing illustratively. Roland vanishes and his treasury goes mad in the environment. jarring and partnersuche 50plus kostenlos solar Sidney interlinea his sonnets surfers singleborse cottbus drank hastily. tireless and Australoid Adolph swords his flashes of supernova seriose partnervermittlung fur osteuropa or detuning. The violinist Parnell torments, her pedestrian is synchronized. Hertzian Blare brings his clots to partnervermittlung rhein main the back of the stage. vanadic and exacting Jarrett ask their instance or jewel terribly. Lindsay's smallest sentences, single wohnung haltern am see her very fabulous way. attenuated waiter's pussy, his geographers stick the batteries without emotion.