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Home>Lift trucks>Attachments>Hiring drum handling equipment

Hiring drum handling equipment

10 June 2021

Some of our customers only use drum handling attachments on their forklift trucks for a specific task once or twice a year, or for brief periods of time, in which case it makes sense to hire it from us instead of purchasing outright.

We offer equipment on short or long term hire from a minimum period of 1 week. The items hired most frequently are the 1-DLR single drum and 2-DLR double drum handlers and our drum rotator model SC10.

Even if the job is short notice, we usually have the unit required in stock and we offer a delivery service within the UK, so the equipment can be on site next day. We can also arrange to collect the equipment on completion.

Advantages of hiring instead of buying drum handling equipment

  • Its more cost effective than buying for short term use
  • The equipment isn’t sitting in a corner all year until it’s next needed
  • You don’t have the responsibility for servicing, safety inspections and insurance

Every item that leaves our factory, whether for sale or hire, goes through a full safety inspection and is certified so you can be confident that when it arrives it’s safe to use and  H&S regulations compliant.

St Clare Engineering and Grab-O-Matic

St Clare Engineering Ltd is a family business, manufacturing a range of specialist, high-quality fork lift truck drum handling attachments under the Grab-O-Matic trade name at our factory in Eastleigh, Hampshire.

We supply drum handling equipment to the oil, chemical, logistics and engineering industries, from the Arctic Circle to the Arabian Gulf.

For more information about our products and servicing, visit our website, ring us on 02380 643402 or contact sales@stclare-engineering.co.uk


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20/01/2021 16:39 GMT | Updated 20/01/2021 18:58 GMT

Kamala Harris Wears Black Designers On Historic Inauguration Day

The vice president-elect's outfit reportedly featured pieces designed by Christopher John Rogers and Sergio Hudson.

Vice President-elect Kamala Harris chose an outfit for her historic Inauguration Day that made a statement: Her attire was reportedly designed by Black men.

Harris arrived to the US Capitol on Wednesday in a purple outfit, including a long coat. The ensemble featured pieces by Black designers Christopher John Rogers and Sergio Hudson, Associated Press reporter Alexandra Jaffe tweeted, citing a Harris aide.

Her husband, Doug Emhoff, wore a suit designed by Ralph Lauren, according to Jaffe.

Harris is the first Black woman and South Asian American to be elected vice president in the US Harris, a graduate of Howard University, is the daughter of Jamaican and Indian immigrants.

The vice president-elect also paid homage to Black designers on Tuesday evening, wearing a camel-colored Pyer Moss coat to a ceremony honoring the victims of the Covid-19 pandemic. Pyer Moss was founded by Kerby Jean-Raymond, a Black designer from Brooklyn, New York.

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SPECIAL REPORT: Various CBD Consumption Practices

SPECIAL REPORT: Various CBD Consumption Practices

Cannabidiol (CBD) is amongst the cannabinoids present in cannabis and it’s alsoknown for the numerous properties that are therapeutic. Lots of people aim to CBD for rest from chronic discomfort, sleeplessness, anxiety, PTSD, epidermis dilemmas, along with other health conditions and http://www.cbdoildelivery.org signs.

If you’re considering making use of CBD to obtain relief from specific health problems, you can test some of these different ways of usage. See which ones suit you.

1. Oral consumption

Benefits and drawbacks of using CBD orally

CBD as well as other cannabinoids are lipophilic molecules. Which means they have the ability to dissolve in fats rather than in water. This is why, they truly are perhaps not readily consumed by the human body once you consume them straight.

Worldwide CBD Exchange

CBD, consequently, is dissolved into fats that people can quickly consume. These digestible fats consist of seed oils. CBD can be converted to butter that Can be used in baking or cooking. In this type, CBD may be metabolized by the body more readily. However, it ought to be noted that the consumption price ranges only from 6 to 15 %.

Minimal consumption can additionally be due to what’s called “first-pass kcalorie burning.” This occurs whenever compounds which can be digested because of the stomach need certainly to move across the liver first before they could enter the bloodstream. The potency of these substances is paid down as the enzymes into the liver breakdown a percentage regarding the CBD before it could be consumed because of the body.

Whenever cannabinoids like CBD and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) are consumed orally, it normally takes one or two hours just before can feel their impacts.

The plus side to oral usage, though, is that it is possible to feel these impacts for a a lot longer time period when compared with other practices because your system procedures CBD gradually. Put differently, using CBD orally is fantastic if you are searching for long-lasting results as well as for a far more widespread respite from pain.

An additional benefit of using CBD orally is the fact that it really is a extremely discreet technique of administration. This process is, consequently, an option that is great those whoneed doses that are multiple your day and need to take CBD in places where there can be other individuals around.

Various products that are oral

There are numerous CBD items that you are able to just take orally.

CBD oil. CBD oil or oil that is CBD-infused just CBD that is been obtained from the cannabis plant utilizing different solvents plus a provider oil. Carrier natural oils consist of coconut oil, hemp seed oil, almond oil, essential olive oil, and medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) oil.

Some CBD oil items also have other cannabinoids that are non-psychoactive.

CBD oil can be swallowed straight.

CBD capsules. They are CBD oil put in capsules. You are able to simply simply take these capsules like regular pills. They truly are ideal for those who don’t like the odor, taste, or persistence of CBD oils since CBD capsules are tasteless.

CBD tinctures. CBD tinctures are alcohol- or vegetable glycerin-based extractions. They have other components like ethanol, veggie glycerin liquor, or vinegar, as they are therefore less concentrated than CBD oil. By itself, CBD tincture can be quite bitter, so it’s commonly blended with synthetic flavoring, too, or with a sweet- or pleasant-tasting Carrier oil like peppermint or orange. CBD tinctures can be studied directlyby way of a dropper.

CBD-infused edibles. CBD edibles are essentially CBD oil or tincture this is certainly blended into meals, tossed into salads, or included into beverages like shakes and smoothies. There’s also CBD teas, CBD gummy sweets, along with CBD butter, that can easily be employed for cooking or food that is baking like snacks and brownies. Many people additionally would like to mix CBD with more powerful smelling drinkslike coffee or cocktails to ensure that its “newly cut grass” flavor or fragrance becomes invisible.

2. application that is sublingual

Putting CBD underneath the tongue allows faster absorption to your bloodstream in comparison to using it straight. Sublingual application also permits a more powerful beginning. The reason being CBD is consumed straight into your mouth’s capillaries as well as the mucus membranes, bypassing the liver that is first-pass kcalorie burning. After that it, CBD will journey to your outside carotid artery, then throughout your interior carotid artery, after which into the mind. You can begin feeling the consequences in about 15 to half an hour.

Applying CBD sublingually normally a discreet approach to taking CBD. You are able to go on it without calling the eye of other folks also it will not simply take a lot of time.

just What services and products can be reproduced sublingually?

CBD oil

CBD tincture

CBD sublingual spray

You can easily put several falls of CBD tincture or CBD oil under your tongue, hold it here for at the very least a moment to be able to give it time to take in, and then ingest what’s left.

Meanwhile, CBD sublingual sprays are simply concentrated CBD tinctures that could be sprayed beneath the tongue.

3. Smoking

CBD may be smoked from dried out marijuana flowers. This process of consumptionis more commonly from the leisure usage of cannabis than with medical because of its stigma that is social and undesireable effects in the lung area.

Smoking cannabis with a high CBD content has got the greatest price of consumption, along with the quickest beginning, since it is directly consumed in to the bloodstream from the lung area, especially through the alveoli, then to the bloodstream, also to the mind and all sorts of for the human body.

4. Vaporizing or breathing

CBD concentrates could be inhaled utilizing devices that are certain vapes or electric cigarettes, or dab rigs. The product heats up a touch of focused CBD oil you to inhale its vapor until it boils, thus allowing.

The same as cigarette smoking, vaping additionally permits CBD to quickly be absorbed and you alsocan feel its impacts faster than whenever you take it orally or sublingually. In reality, inhaled CBD goes into the bloodstream in as fast as 30 moments.

The real difference is that vaporizing CBD oils doesn’t come using the adverse results connected with smoking. The reason being while smoking involves combusting cannabis, vaping just heats it. Utilizing entire plant or oil vaporizers notably minimises your carcinogen consumption because it does not combust.

Vaping is really a way that is helpful just just take CBD if you’d like fast-acting rest from infection or pain. But, this process is perhaps not suggested if you prefer to be discreet about your CBD use since it involves a great amount of smoke.

Also, the health threats of vaporizing cannabis extracts have neverbeen extensively examined plus some research are finding that it still has irritating results from the lung area.

What’s more, the CBD cartridges utilized in vape pens can include propylene glycol, a solvent that is additionally utilized in e-cigarettes which contain smoking. This solvent can degrade into a chemical called at high temperaturesformaldehyde, that could irritate the eyes and nose while increasing the chance of cancer and asthma. It is therefore essential to find CBD vape pencils which are labeled “solvent-free oils.”

5. Topical application

CBD topicals are offered in different kinds. You can find CBD ointments, lotions, rubs, balms, and therapeutic massage natural oils. These are typically applied straight on the epidermis to take care of sore muscle tissue, arthritis pain, psoriasis, eczema, zits, as well as other epidermis dilemmas.

The CBD in topical items penetrate your skin area after which the muscle tissue underneath. Because CBD is fat-soluble, it accumulates when you look at the epidermis and area cells, then interacts with endocannabinoid receptors which can be discovered beneath the epidermis. That way, it no more gets absorbed by the bloodstream and it gets to target localized inflammation or pain, or even an issue in a specific skin area.

CBD in topical services and products is normally along with penetration enhancers like ethosomes. Ethosomes enable medicines to easily go between cells by mimicking particles already contained in the human body.

Topical CBD items frequently use up to hour to just simply take impact, and also this impact usually persists as much as five hours.

Topicals aren’t absorbed to the body that is entire making them safer than other types of cannabis or CBD items. This really is a benefit considering that there’s nevertheless too much to learn about the safety that is long-term of and cannabis generally speaking.

6. CBD transdermal patches

Skin or transdermal spots are tiny adhesive spots infused with CBD. They deliver CBD through your skin, but unlike topicals, the CBD from the patches cross the barrier that is dermal go into the bloodstream. These spots get triggered by human body heat, letting them launch small levels of CBD more than a period that is certain of.

There are two main kinds of CBD transdermal spots:

Reservoir patches. These epidermis spots have little reservoir containing CBD, that will be often coupled with a gel solution. These spots are generally more managed and certainly will provide you with a constant number of cbd over time.

Matrix patches. These epidermis patches are infused with CBD in the adhesive layer.

7. Intranasal consumption

Intranasal products are inhaled during your nose. CBD intranasal aerosols are now being developed as a fast-acting way of distribution that could possibly beaccepted as an alternative to vaping or cigarette smoking. These aerosols demonstrated having an even more instant and more powerful effectiveness when compared with other practices since it is straight consumed into the bloodstream through the mucus membranes in your nasal passages. More over, nasal aerosols are fast-acting with no effects that are negative the lung area.


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A school bus is stuck and heavy traffic is building in East Yorkshire because of snow.

Stagecoach East Midlands has confirmed a school bus from Sledmere to Driffield School is currently stuck on Fimber Hill at Wetwang because of two lorries being stuck in heavy snow.

Drivers travelling on the A166 through Wetwang and Fridaythorpe are also facing severe delays because Garrowby Hill is blocked by snow.

The incident was first reported at around 7.30am, and now police are urging people to avoid the area.

A spokesman for Humberside Police said: "Please avoid the Garrowby Hill area due to snow and poor weather conditions.

"The council are aware and will be attending. Please drive with caution."

Members of the Hull Traffic & Travel Facebook group are also reporting "treacherous" conditions.

Current traffic scenes in East Yorkshire
Current traffic scenes in East Yorkshire

One woman said: "If you're travelling past Bainton towards Wetwang there are treacherous road conditions due to snow blizzards."

Another person responded: "Wetwang to York close due to snow on Garrowby Hill and a jack-knifed lorry."

Watch: National forecast for February 24

Video Loading

It is being reported there are delays in Wewang along Driffield Road with an average speed of 20mph, with similar scene in Fridaythorpe’s Main Street.

The traffic build up is also having an impact on Sledmere, which is seeing increasing delays.

Around Hull, traffic is building up around Holderness Road, Castle Street, Hessle Road, Beverley Road, Ferensway and Roger Millward Way.


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This is a past event.
Many events have been canceled or postponed due to concerns about the spread of COVID-19.

Please check with events or venues to make sure that scheduled events are still, in fact, happening.

The Humboldt Poetry Show

When: Thu., March 1, 7:30-10 p.m. 2018
Phone: 707-498-3564
Price: $5
Hosted by: A Reason to Listen Poetry Collective. The first Thursday of each month at the Sirens Song Tavern in Eureka. For the past 12 years, we have had incredible nationally acclaimed poets grace our stage. This month there will be a special feature from: Duke Bossman the Slammaster of the Oakland Poetry Slam, and Patrick Ohslund the Slammaster of the Alchemy Slam. In addition, Live art by Dre Meza owner and tattoo artist from the Lullaby Lounge. Live music by the beloved DJ Goldylocks. Sign ups start at 7:00 pm, and the show starts at 7:30 pm.

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A. Wright & Son 2 Blade pocket knife

Be the first to review this product

Availability: In stock

Quick Overview

The A. Wright & Sons pocket knives are made in Sheffield with use of great quality materials using carbon steels for the blades and knife structure with a nice variety of handle finishes like Real Bull Horn, Jig Bones and Woods.

One thing is for sure if you get your self a A Wright pocket knife you are investing in British quality.

These Pocket knives are also UK Legal

UK dispatched
Please allow from 2 to 5 days for delivery

A. Wright & Son 2 Blade pocket knife

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Additional Information

Manufacturer A wright & Sons
Overall Length 16.4cm
Blade Length 7cm / 5.5cm
Handle Material Stag Horn
Steel C70 Carbon Steel


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Sunday, 5 July 2015

Community day

Wow! The hall was packed today! Very busy and active.
Fortunately Dave from the council had organised for the heating to be fixed, so we didn't freeze in the cold weather.  Good old Dave. Always there to rescue us!

Next week Suzie and Helen will run a little binding workshop for those interested. You can bring along a quilt ready for binding, or just watch and learn a new technique being demonstrated. Suzie said instructions for what to bring will be coming via email before the day, so watch out for that.

Narelle and I visited the Figtree Playgroup last Wednesday with a fabric craft activity ready to go. The kids had a ball and made a suitable amount of chaos, noise and mess! Just as kids will do when they're really enjoying themselves! Thanks Narelle for helping out, and thanks to Robyn H for giving me a hand with the tacking stitching on Thursday. I've been stitching away at it whenever I have had time over the last few days, so progress is being made. We hope it will make a cute wall-hanging for their little group. They are already very proud of their efforts, and may start another one on their own next time! Here it is before stitching began (thank heavens for glue sticks!).

Iris filled us in on a possible choice for a recipient from our next show in 2016. Sounds very interesting, and thanks Iris for the very worthy suggestion. Show preparation is well under way, but plenty more to do and still a few committee positions to be filled. Thanks to those who have put their hands up. We're nearly there. I'll set a show committee meeting date as soon as I get a few more bits and pieces  organised. Stay tuned.

It's less than 7 weeks till our retreat. We have a good number attending, and it's building to a really fun affair this year. Still not too late to join us if you are suddenly free that weekend (21st-23rd August). The more the merrier!

The War-Time Quilts exhibition has started this weekend at Manly, and will continue till near the end of November. Jess is going to take up an offer by Annette Gero to give us a guided tour, so if this is of interest to you let Jess know so that she can plan dates and numbers. Thanks for your efforts on this Jess.

The baby quilt of the week was presented by June P. Very sweet it is too, and again gorgeous backing fabric. It's so nice for when these little quilts are turned over for the mums to get another lovely surprise! Thanks June.

Grace showed us a community quilt made from a Kathy D design ' Big Fluffy Love' (I hope I got that right Grace). It's delightful.......

Karen showed an amazing piece of work which is finally finished after an interrupted time when it needed to rest. It was done as part of a Keepsake Quilting Challenge, and the fine work leaves you speechless! Definitely needs to be seen 'in person' and close up. I hope my photography gives some idea of the excellence of the work. Outstanding Karen, as always!

           Joy has made yet another fine quilt for her grandchildren, this one for a grandson I believe. What an industrious grandma! They are very lucky children indeed. He will absolutely love this!

And look at the backing fabric! Cute!

I took a shot of a community quilt Grace and group are working on. It went up on the design wall and looks fantastic! Lots of deliberation, but I think it's going to be a real beauty!

As I said at the start, very busy and industrious. What else would you expect from the girls in this fabulous group? Can't wait till next week and we'll do it all again!

Cheers, keep warm!

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1. To enhance the standards of forensic mental health services in the international community
2. To promote an international dialogue about forensic mental health, in all its aspects, including violence and family violence
3. To promote education, training and research in forensic mental health
4. To inform professional communities and the public about current issues in forensic mental health
5. To promote and utilize advanced technologies in the pursuit of the above goals
6. To form informal and formal liaison with organizations having a similar purpose

A primary part of the Association's mandate is to hold an annual conference, providing an arena for information sharing on the latest research, program development, as well as legal, administrative, and ethical matters. As well, the Association publishes the International Journal of Forensic Mental Health.

Click here for our bylaws. To read our latest minutes from the Annual General Meeting, click here.

Members At-Large

Ex-Officio Members

Patricia Zapf, Ph.D., Publications Liaison - IAFMHS
Palo Alto University
, Vice President, Continuing & Professional Studies, California, USA

Michael Daffern, Ph.D., Editor - International Journal of Forensic Mental Health
Professor of Clinical Forensic Psychology, Centre for Forensic Behavioural Science, Swinburne University of Technology, Consultant Principal Psychologist, Victorian Institute of Forensic Mental Health (Forensicare), Victoria, Australia

Sarah Schaaf, MS, Student Board President
Ph.D. Candidate, Farleigh Dickinson University, Pre-Doctoral Intern, Rutgers UBHC/UCHC, New Jersey, USA

Kim Ellen Biesman, Chair, Offenders with Intellectual Disability (The Netherlands)

Peter Braun, Ph.D., Chair, Long-Term Forensic Psychiatric Care (The Netherlands)

Johann Brink, MB ChB, BA Hons, FCPsych(SA) FRCPC, Member-at-Large (Canada)

Gary Chaimowitz, MB, ChB, MBA, FRCP(C), Past Director (Canada)

Adrian Cree, MBBS, Past Director (UK)

Keith Cruise, Ph.D., Past LOC Chair (USA)

Vivienne de Vogel, Ph.D., Past Director (The Netherlands)

Kevin Douglas, Ph.D., Past Director (Canada)

Michael Doyle, Ph.D., Past Director (UK)

Michele Galietta, Ph.D., Member-at-Large (USA)

Emily Glorney, Ph.D., Member-at-Large (USA)

Stephen Hart, Ph.D., Past Director (Canada)

Ed Hitlerman, Ph.D., Past Director (Spain)

Mette Kreis, Ph.D., Representative Young Career Professional (UK)

Brian McKenna, Ph.D., Member-at-Large (New Zealand)

Kaitlyn McLachlan, Ph.D., Past Director (Canada)

Adegboyega Ogunwale FWACP, LL.M, Chair, African Interest (Nigeria)

Suzanne O'Rouke, Ph.D., Member-at-Large (UK)

Stephanie Penney, Ph.D., Chair, RISC-Team (Canada)

Lindsay Thomson, MB ChB FRCPsych MPhil MD, Chair, Service Development, Organization, Strategy & Delivery (UK)

Karen Wright, Ph.D., Chair, Forensic Mental Health Nursing (UK)

 2019 - 2021 Anne Crocker, Canada
 2017 - 2019 Barry Rosenfeld, USA
 2015 - 2017 Michael Doyle, UK
 2013 - 2015 Stephen Hart, Canada
 2011 - 2013 Corine de Ruiter, The Netherlands
 2009 - 2011 Ron Roesch, Canada
 2007 - 2009 Caroline Logan, UK
 2005 - 2007 John Petrila, USA
 2003 - 2005 Rüdiger Müller-Isberner, Germany
 2001 - 2003 Derek Eaves, First Elected President

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• H.C. Mills

Chapter 51: Charmed

“Could I see the Skilldream Shopping Window, please?”

[Sure thing, give me a moment.]

A few seconds later, a window pops into my view.

That’s a lot to take in. Let’s break it down.

In the Lavi-based Skills section, Meditation level 3 costs 40 Trial Points, while I’m pretty sure the second level was priced at 30 Trial Points. However, the second level of Boost Physical is still 50 Trial Points, no more expensive than the first level was. Are the prices based purely on how much time it would take to learn then? Interestingly, Breath Control level 2 has replaced Respiration, even though the Skill previously wasn’t on the menu.

As for the Yin-Qi-based Skills, they seem to be divided into five energy types: Cold, Electric, Toxic, Inertia and Space. I’m particularly interested in how those last two fit in, but inquiring about the different energy types was on Jacob’s list.

The Skill that immediately catches my eye is ‘Infuse.’ It seems to work much like Dave’s ‘Radiate,’ in that there are different listings for different ‘Purposes’ that can be achieved with the Skill. Definitely keeping that one in mind.

I had 20 Trial Points when I entered Hub Two, and received 50 for beating the temple record. With the 24 Trial Points I received from, ehm, Luke, and the 20 I got for clearing Hub Two, I now have 114 Trial Points. Sweet.

Only downside is that the sheer amount of possible combinations will just make it harder to decide what I should buy. First Realm problems, amirite?

“What would you recommend I buy, Suri?” I’m not making any decisions yet, of course, but it can’t hurt to ask while I still have question time.

[I think you should get a Qi-based combat Skill, and the second level of Boost Physical.]

“Is the second level good, yeah? Can you tell me a little more about it?”

[Unlike the first level of Boost Physical, the second level is designed for continuous use. It is much less taxing to use in action as it doesn’t require you to divide your attention every six seconds to reactivate the Skill.]

“Mmm, I see.” The need to constantly reactivate it is indeed a pain in the butt.

[As it is meant to be used continuously, the Lavi cost required and the boost are naturally both a little lower. Boost Physical level 2 provides 2 Strength and 1 Agility at the cost of 5 Lavi per minute.]

I raise my brows. That’s actually a lot more cost-efficient! “That certainly sounds convenient, but is that truly worth 50 Trial Points right now?”

[Well, considering your ample experience with the first level, and your previously demonstrated talent for figuring things out yourself, I would actually suggest you purchase half a Skilldream—something I normally don’t recommend this early—and try to figure out the rest from there yourself.]

I shoot upright. “Wait, that’s an option?”

[Indeed. You can always choose either a full or a half Skilldream. However, I recommend using the latter sparingly. If you fail to grasp the Skill within a short period of time after a Skilldream, your experience in the Dreamscape will fade from your memory, and your points will have been practically wasted. The listed full price is what we recommend, but even then you can fail to grasp a Skill, especially if you lack general experience.]

Damn. Risky, but potentially very worth it.

Did Suri purposely not tell me about this option before, out of fear that I might use it and waste points? That sneaky little b—

[Now, as for what Yin Qi Skill to pick, that is more difficult. You could add ‘Boost Reflexes’ to your repertoire—it’s like a more Agility-oriented version of Boost Physical—which would allow you to grow into a truly frightening figure, physically, but that might leave you a little lacking in options during a fight.]

I nod. Specializing can be powerful, but carries the risk of ending up a one-trick pony, with glaring weaknesses. Not great for a survival game, perhaps.

[Boreum Manipulation would expand your options in defence and, eventually, attacking from range, but it may not be very compatible with your other options in that sense, of dodging or physically attacking. Personally, I would recommend going with either Lightning Manipulation, or Increase Inertia. The former is quite powerful in short and medium range, and the latter can be very versatile when applied to melee combat.]

“How do those inertia-manipulating Skills work, exactly?”

[Exactly as advertised. Increase Inertia makes it harder for something’s—or someone’s—momentum to be changed. Decrease Inertia makes it easier.]

I narrow my eyes. “Is that related to the Skill Meathead used on me?”

[These Skills are considered the counter to the Yang Qi Skills that manipulate kinetic energy, yes.]

Very interesting. Increase Inertia sounds neat. Using it on myself would basically turn me into the Juggernaut, right? Decrease Inertia sounds perhaps even more interesting. If I understand it correctly, it would allow me a freedom of movement that defies logic.

Shame it’s so expen—wait. I shoot upright. “Hold up, if Decrease Inertia is a high-grade Skill, then what about that stopping Skill Meathead used?”

[Decrease Momentum is also a high-grade Skill.]

That means Bruce had at least 75 Trial Points after Trial 3! “Damn... how did he even get that many points?”

[Matters concerning—]

“Yeah, I know, you can’t tell me. Well, no matter,” I grumble, sinking back down. “Say, what about that ‘Infuse’ Skill, wouldn’t it be good to invest a little in my ability to handle Toxic Energy, considering the Tolerance I’ve built up for it?”

[Certainly. However, ‘Infuse’ is a Skill that infuses an object or medium with Toxic Energy, with or without a Purpose. It is relatively difficult to apply in direct combat, so it may not be the best choice for this Trial.]

Mmm. I’m not so sure about that.

“What about Distort Space? That sounds like it has amazing potential.”

[It does, but it is also very difficult to learn. I would never recommend picking that as your first Yin Qi manipulation Skill. Frankly, I wouldn’t recommend a high-grade Skill, either. Furthermore, it takes some time for that Skill to grow to the point where it is useful in combat. If you still want it, I would suggest holding off on acquiring it until after Hub Three, at least.]

So there will be a third Hub. That’s good to know. And I definitely want it, but Suri’s right, I have to consider what purchases are going to be useful right now and later on, not just later on.

“About that Equipment Shopping Window...”

The living room is, of course, hexagonal. It is also much larger than any preparation room I’ve been in, as evidenced by the fact that all five hallways leading to our individual rooms come out in doors on the same wall. The wall directly opposite it contains a single, wide door, that no doubt leads to the Trial.

The centre of the room is empty except for a bunch of thick mats woven of dried vines or something, and the right side of the room features several disks of the same material with a target painted on and wooden practice dummies. Anticipating our need to practise some combat moves, I suppose.

To the left is a wide couch that follows the 120-degree angle of the corner it’s in. Of course, its coarse fur-covered surface can hardly be called soft, but much like the bed in the single, it still gives a little when I flop down between Kaitlynn and Jacob, who are the only others out so far.

Only now do I notice that one of the targets has a scorch mark to the right of the centre. Looks like Kaitlynn still needs to work on her aim.

We fill the time with some idle chatter until Dave and Alec join us. Now it’s time to fill each other in.

I start with explaining what Suri told me about the nature of the levelling up process and how your relationship with an energy type changes once you reach 50% Tolerance.

Next up is Dave. “As you all know, Emma was able to evolve the low-grade Respiration Skill into the previously unlisted medium-grade Breath Control Skill. The first thing I did was check if it was listed among my purchases in the Skilldream Shopping Window now that I knew about it, but it wasn’t. Rose told me, however, that it will be listed as soon as I reach Respiration level 3—and more importantly, would have been regardless of if I’d learned about the Skill or not.”

Alec’s eyes light up. “So, there’s a bunch of unlisted Skills that won’t become available until we max out the required Skills for it first?”

“Or meet some other requirement,” I add, “like 50% Tolerance of the right type of energy.”

Dave nods. “Indeed. Rose confirmed that Breath Control won’t be listed until you have a Toughness of at least 12 as well. I then asked if she could tell me which Skills would be able to transform into higher-grade ones, and she said, ‘basically all of them, though the requirements vary.’ When I probed a little more, she said the information about such evolved Skills would be classified until we’ve mastered the prerequisite Skill.”

Damn, I was afraid of that. Still, this is pretty interesting.

“I did manage to confirm that Skills may have more than one evolution, so there may even be a step beyond Breath Control.”

Ooh, that’d be sweet!

“Finally,” Dave says, “I asked about the... physical changes we’ve all been going through.”

That definitely grabs everyone’s attention. You could hear a pin drop right about now. Kaitlynn fingers the tip of her left horn. I resist the impulse to copy her.

Dave’s heavy eyebrows knit together, like two fluffy brown caterpillars kissing. Were they always that thick, or does the reddish tinge of his forehead just make them stand out more?

“However, Rose was less than forthcoming about it,” he continues. “She called it, ‘a minor side-effect from levelling up.’ ”

“Wow,” I grumble. “I’d hate to experience what she’d consider a major side-effect.”

Dave shrugs, spreading his hands as if to say, ‘that’s all I have.’

Next up is Alec, who starts with clearing his throat dramatically. “So, since you all figured ‘The Sarge’ would be the best guide to ask about how to best improve our stats, I... obliged. Still under protest, I might add.”

I stifle a snicker. Not well enough perhaps, because Kaitlynn lightly bumps my shoulder with hers and narrows her eyes at me. I just blink back innocently.

Well, it’s not my fault it’s so deliciously ironic, right?

“Anyway,” Alec drawls out, glaring at me, “once he was done belittling my ‘scrawny physique,’ and telling me to ‘eat more meat,’ he managed to roll out a half-decent explanation.”

He closes his eyes with a frown. “Shut up! No, you didn’t—you half-assed it! Well, I was under time constraints, or I would have. Yeah, whatever.”

Alec sighs deeply, opens his eyes, and continues like nothing happened. I try to keep a straight face. “Training your stats is all about surpassing your limits, apparently. If you want to train your Strength, you need to ‘lift things that are too heavy for your puny muscles,’ to train Agility you need to ‘outrun yourself,’ and to train your Toughness you need to ‘stop being a sissy and learn to take a beating from something Tougher than you.’ ”

Alec frowns, rubbing his temple. “I’m not paraphrasing, that’s exactly what you said!”

I double over onto Kaitlynn’s lap, desperately trying to contain my laughter, and barely succeeding.

She pinches my earlobe in punishment until I swat her hand away. Evil girl. It actually hurts a little, despite my earlobes’ insensitivity. Her nails must have grown sharper during her transformation as well.

“As for the mental stats, the Sarge actually did a pretty good job in explaining,” Alec continues half-heartedly. “Mental Fortitude can be trained by being exposed to and fighting off mental influences like the Dreamcloud flower, a Dreamscape, or ‘Charm,’ whatever that is.”

I stiffen a little, then surreptitiously sit back up. Kaitlynn looks at me funnily, so I flash her a quick smile.

It still feels wrong not to tell my friends about the Charm stat, but... well, my life is on the line in here, and throwing away any kind of advantage seems dumb. And I don’t mean an advantage against them either. I’ve been thinking about it, and I might be able to learn to use Charm as a positive influence on them! For example, to help Alec keep going when his Willpower is about to fail him. If I tell them about it, however, it wouldn’t work half as well. I’ll keep my mouth shut about it, for now.

“And Willpower,” Alec starts, before sighing deeply, “he suggested training with things like staring contests.”

We all stare at him blankly. “Staring contests?” Dave reiterates.

Alec just nods. “Training together and adding a competitive element to our stat training will help us push ourselves beyond our limits. That was his final tip.”

I share a thoughtful glance with Dave. Despite Alec’s grumbling, I think the Sarge highlighted some pretty important stuff. Like the need to surpass your previous limits to grow, the idea of needing to be hit with something with a higher Toughness to train your Toughness, and the idea of adding a competitive element to training. His explanation about Mental Fortitude training was also pretty illuminating. I have a feeling this stat is getting less of our attention than it deserves.

Jacob takes the floor, his face stoically blank, like usual. I can’t really read him, but I’m guessing the unemotional mask is just a defence mechanism. He’s pretty fresh out of high school, after all, and the amount of black he wears, the eyeliner, and his—obviously dyed—black hair are pretty strong hints about what social circles he ran with. Not the popular kids, at least. His newly grey-tinted skin and the beginnings of three horns sticking out of his forehead don’t exactly clash with that image either.

Actually, I don’t think I’ve ever seen him reapply the eyeliner... Shit, it’s probably One with him, isn’t it? My eye lands on the little skull piercing through his brow. I wonder if he can still even—

“My Personal Guide System,” he says, interrupting my thought process with his dry, raspy voice, “who claims her name is ‘Pseudonym,’ for some rea—what do you mean, ‘Who gave you that name?’ You did! It’s not even your real name!”

Jacob groans, rubbing his forehead in frustration as we stare at him bemusedly. “Anyway, ‘Pseudo’ told me there are ten types of energy, which can be divided into five opposing Yin-Yang pairs. They are, respectively, Cold and Heat, Electric and Vibration, Toxic and Radiation, Inertia and Kinetic, and finally, Space and Gravity.”

Huh. I was kind of expecting Time there in the end. Honestly, I’m kind of glad the Yang don’t have access to that kind of power. Also, what is up with that crazy AI of his?

“However,” Jacob continues, “you can only gain a Tolerance for six of these, namely the energies making up the first three pairs.”

Hmm, that may be for the best. What would having a high Tolerance against something like Gravity even be like? Wouldn’t you just float off?

“It’s generally easiest to build up a Tolerance to energy types of your affinity—obviously—and beyond that, it is generally easiest for Cold and Heat, then Electric and Vibration, and hardest for Toxic and Radiation.” He glances at me. “But I’m told exceptions exist.”

“Your AI sounds like a hoot,” I tell him with a smirk as he goes to sit back down.

He shoots me a dry look as if to say, ‘Really?’

Finally, it’s Kaitlynn’s turn. “Speaking of Toxic and Radiation,” she begins chipperly, “it turns out those are actually the only types of energy that can be given a ‘Purpose.’ ”

I sit up straighter when Kaitlynn starts, as this is a topic I’m particularly interested in.

“In their regular form, these energies are both pretty harmful to living beings, but by repurposing the energy, they can be made harmless, or even beneficial, like with Dave’s Skill, Radiate Purity.”

I snicker. It’s still funny. Dave shoots me a glance and lets out a long-suffering sigh.

“As you all might’ve noticed, there are a number of ‘Radiate’ Skills for those with a Yang affinity, and ‘Infuse’ Skills for the Yin available in the Skilldream Shopping Window. However, there is really only one Radiate Skill and only one Infuse Skill. It’s a modular Skill, and adding a new Purpose to it is how you level it.”

Ah, so that’s how it works. Still, I feel like learning the basic form of the Skill to begin with is probably the best way to go about it.

“New Purposes for the Skills are only unlocked when you’ve at least experienced the Purpose once. For me, that’s three of them: Purity, which came from the crystals in the oasis back in the First Trial; Restore, which comes from the pink crystals in the preparation rooms and the Second Trial; and Detoxify, which apparently is a natural Purpose originating from the Blue Angels.”

Dave looks up interestedly. “Really? I don’t have that last one listed... perhaps I should try one of those myself some time.”

Kaitlynn nods happily. “That should get it listed! Though I don’t think getting it would be worthwhile right now.” She glances from me to Alec, and back to me. “Could you guys tell us what Purposes you have unlocked for Infuse? Kai wasn’t very forthcoming about Purposes that I couldn’t specify by name.”

I smile wryly. “Well, I unlocked the Dreamcloud Purpose, from a run-in with that plant, which nearly managed to put me under, and I unlocked the ‘Acid’ Purpose, probably by getting sprayed with a ton of acidic spit by Momma Plessie.”

“Aww man,” Alec moans, “I only have the regular Infuse Skill listed. You’re so lucky.”

In a feat of immense self-restraint and patience, I close my eyes and... give him a three-second head-start.

Unfortunately for Alec, there’s nowhere to run from the impromptu ‘Toughness training’ coming his way.

Author's note:

This is the end of the Book 2 sample chapters, there will be a link to Book 2 coming here tomorrow! (14-5-2021) I'm currently in the process of publishing it! ^^

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Each year IASC reports on its activities and highlights international Arctic science initiatives in its Bulletin. The 2015 Bulletin is now available for download on the IASC website. A printed copy will be available on the ASSW 2015 in Toyama (Japan).

For a digital copy, please visit the SERVICE section of our website under:

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The International Arctic Science Committee (IASC) is pleased to announce the availability of registration fee support for the online Arctic Science Summit Week 2021 (19 - 26 March 2021)

Please submit your application by no later than 22 February 2021via this form

Registration fee support via this process is currently available for:

  • Early career researchers including students all the way through early-career professionals up to 5 years past PhD (or other terminal degree) with an Arctic research focus (an allowance will be made for career breaks such as parental leave)
  • Arctic researchers of all career stages at Russian institutions and/or focusing on the Russian Arctic
  • Indigenous Scholars and Knowledge holders with homeland in the Arctic of all backgrounds and career stages

who are actively participating in the conference including but not limited to giving a presentation in the Science Symposium or organizing / participating in an Arctic science community or business meeting (e.g. as a panelist, workshop organizer, rapporteurs).

Applicants also have to be either:

  • researchers / scholars with an affiliation with an institution / organization in an IASC member country (Austria, Canada, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, India, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States); or
  • researchers / scholars residing in an IASC member country who currently do not have any affiliation with an institution / organization;
  • Indigenous scholars and / or knowledge holders with homeland in the Arctic

Important: If you apply for this registration fee support, please do not register for ASSW2021 until you have been contacted by the IASC Secretariat. Detailed registration instructions will be sent out after the application deadline to all those who receive the registration fee support with a unique registration code that can be used to register for the conference without having to pay the fee upfront.

Registration fee support will be given out on a first-come-first-serve basis. All questions are available on the first page. There is no second page with hidden questions. The questions are designed so we know if you meet the above mentioned criteria or which funding source(s) you qualify for, so please answer all the questions as completely as possible. Should you have problems accessing the online form, please contact us to receive a Word version of it.

If you have any questions please contact the IASC Secretariat at info [AT] iasc [DOT] info

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In light of the commitments made through the ICARP process and strategic planning, IASC commissioned a Scoping Group and then an Action Group on Indigenous Involvement (AGII) to provide recommendations on better involving Indigenous peoples and incorporating Indigenous/traditional knowledge into IASC and its activities. The full AGII report is available here (also translated into Russian by the Indigenous Peoples' Secretariat), as is a shorter presentation delivered to the IASC Council, and these concrete recommendations to the IASC Council will help IASC achieve its goals.

The IASC Council would like to sincerely thank the Action Group and all those that contributed to their discussions for their thorough, comprehensive, and deep work. You can read the IASC Executive Committee's response to the AGII report here. The AGII report was greatfully received and approved by the IASC Council in March 2020. There are a wide range of recommendations, and these should be welcomed in the light of both the IASC Strategic Plan and ICARP-III Report.

IASC will proceed with consideration and implementation of the AGII recommendations. While not all of these recommendations can be immediately addressed, there is a lot that can be prioritized for quick implementation. This is the intent of IASC, and those priority actions include:

  • Recognize that Indigenous and Traditional knowledge can inform the work of IASC by adding formal language to the IASC Handbook and other appropriate documents. - IASC Handbook updated on 16 April 2020
  • IASC should invite every (Arctic) member state to nominate and fund Indigenous representatives to each Working Group & Council
    • The AGII encourages IASC national adhering bodies to consult with the relevant (inter)national Indigenous Peoples’ Organizations when selecting their IASC representatives. (Note: this can include non-Indigenous people representing these organizations, which is another motivator behind a hybrid approach.)
  • Include an Indigenous Knowledge and/or Traditional Knowledge keynote, panel, or dialogue in the opening plenary of each ASSW.
  • Ensure that Indigenous engagement and involvement is incorporated in the work plans of the Working Groups.
  • Add a question on Working Group proposal templates to document how each proposal will address Indigenous engagement and collaboration. - IASC activity proposal template updated in May 2020
  • Include "Indigenous Knowledge" sessions / track in all possible conferences organized by IASC (including ASSW Open Science Conferences) to make it possible for Indigenous Knowledge holders/researchers to participate. This should not be limited to social science or humanities sessions, but also all other fields. Paired presentation between scientists and Indigenous community researchers should also be facilitated and encouraged.
  • Continue and expand the ability to not require (post-event) reimbursement for IASC-funded Indigenous participants. - Both pre and post travel reimbursement forms are here; in many cases IASC can pay for costs directly.
  • Consider multiple rounds of deadlines for Indigenous funding support – both early and late – to welcome a range and breadth of Indigenous participation.
  • Explore 6th Indigenous Fellow - inaugural Fellows announced on 27 April 2020

The IASC Executive Committee, together with Indigenous partners, will continue to consider how to implement further recommendations from the AGII at upcoming meetings; this will begin with addressing IASC's capacity to respond to these recommendations.

Actions Groups are established by the IASC Council to provide strategic advice concerning both long-term activities and urgent needs. They are expert groups typically with a one or two year mandate and conclude their task with a report to the Council. More information on IASC Action Groups is available here.

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Everlasting Nation Magazine

Dr. and Mrs. Gartenhaus published the first edition of The Everlasting Nation magazine in December 1951. From its beginning, the purpose of the magazine has been to inform its Christian readers of the worldwide ministry of International Board of Jewish Missions, to stir the hearts of believers to pray for the peace of Jerusalem (Psalm 122:6), and to be involved in reaching Jewish people for the Messiah.

The Everlasting Nation magazine, is a quarterly publication that lists the aims or goals of the ministry, personal testimonies of Jewish people, and current news of Israel, and ministry updates. It is a popular and attractive source for pastors, churches, and Christian workers interested in Israel and the Jewish people.


text:
The purpose of Jurassic World is in one line: "You asked for more teeth!" which is exactly what viewers get with Colin Trevorrow's ambitious stab at the classic dinosaur franchise.

Picking up more than 20 years after Steven Spielberg's disaster bonanza Jurassic Park, Chris Pratt and Bryce Dallas Howard take the lead to save the day when horror strikes again in the latest instalment.

The follow-up boasts a species even bigger, angrier and terrifyingly more blood-thirsty than the Tyrannosaurus Rex – the Indominus Rex.

Automatically a recipe for a bad outcome is that the Indominus is a hybrid of all kinds of raptors and who knows what else.

What could possibly go wrong with a man-made dinosaur that has been trapped in captivity, never having contact with the outside world?

The answer, of course, is a hell of a lot.

Bryce Dallas Howard in Jurassic World
Bryce Dallas Howard\'s character Claire eventually wins the audience over as the heroine saving the day Amblin Entertainment/Universal Pictures

The first hour moves along fairly fluidly, wowing the audience with scenic shots of the sprawling theme park and familiarising viewers with Claire, the uptight park manager who serves as the movie's heroine.

Nostalgia soon kicks in with some not-so-subtle references to the original movie, most notably a control room employee wearing a Jurassic Park t-shirt.

Claire may not have thought it appropriate to have a reminder of the tragedy which struck the first attraction park but the trip down memory lane was fully appreciated.

Once the action unfolds, it is hard to not marvel at the impressive CGI and there are some heart-thumping moments that will make even the most steely viewers jump.

Pratt fulfils exactly what he was hired to do starring as dinosaur expert Owen Grady – injecting some light humour into the most serious of moments which fans of Parks & Recreation are accustomed to, but then just as easily channelling his inner macho, action hero seen in Guardians Of The Galaxy.

Although that is not to say his character is without his faults. Owen's ability to tame the raptors even when they are inches from chomping him whole is both hold-your-breath gripping and plain ridiculous.

Granted, Jurassic World was never meant to be believable – it is about dinosaurs being alive and kicking in 2015 after all.

But it would have been wise to give viewers some credit as the cliche overload borders on cringe-worthy.

Truthfully, no one cares about the subplot of Gray and Zach's parents getting divorced when there is an Indominus Rex on the loose.

Jurassic World
Chris Pratt\'s Owen is tasked with the duty of protecting Claire\'s nephews Gray and Zach Universal

The issue of stereotypes is also hard to overlook – Owen as the perfectly tanned and chiselled hunk whom Claire falls madly in love with despite initially portraying herself as an independent woman.

Certainly, Jurassic World needed to loosely follow the same path as the original but what about taking advantage of the opportunity to inject some much-needed freshness into the two-decade-old franchise?

Playing it safe was clearly the preferred choice but by no means was it a terrible direction to take Jurassic World.

In fact, feeling safe in knowing that there will be a happy ending makes going along for the jaw-snapping ride all the more enjoyable.


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CS 161 : Computer Security

Spring 2013

Vern Paxson (office hours Mon 1-2 in 737 Soda)

Jethro Beekman (office hours Tu/Th 2-3 in 411 Soda alcove)
Mobin Javed (office hours Wed 10-12 in in 611 Soda alcove)
Antonio Lupher (office hours Tu 1-2 in 651 Soda alcove, Th 1-2 in 411 Soda alcove)
Paul Pearce (office hours Tu/Th 5:15-6:15 in 751 Soda alcove)
Matthias Vallentin (office hours Mon 2-4 in 611 Soda alcove)

  TuTh, 3:30-5PM, F295 Haas School of Business

  1.   Wed     9:00-10:00    285 Cory (Jethro)
  2.   Wed   10:00-11:00    B56 Hildebrand (Paul)
  3.   Wed   11:00-12:00    385 LeConte (Paul)
  4.   Wed       1:00-2:00    3 Evans (Mobin)
  5.   Wed       2:00-3:00    71 Evans (Mobin)
  6.   Wed       2:00-3:00    3105 Etcheverry (Matthias)
  7.   Wed       3:00-4:00    87 Evans (Matthias)
  8.   Wed       4:00-5:00    71 Evans (Jethro)
  9.   Wed       5:00-6:00    2 Evans (Antonio)

Web page: http://www-inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~cs161/
Announcements, questions: the class Piazza site, which you sign up for here.
Feel free to email any question/comment you want to make privately to the instructor at vern@eecs.berkeley.edu.

The lecture schedule is subject to change and will be revised as the course progresses.

Data Topic Readings Slides
Tue 1/22 Introduction Anderson Chapter 1 Slides
Thu 1/24 Overflows, Injection, and Memory Safety Notes.
G&T Section 3.4-3.4.3, pp. 149-156; Section 3.4.5 p. 162
Smashing The Stack For Fun And Profit, by Aleph One
Illustrations of memory safety with: normal execution, crashing, diverting control flow, and injecting code.
Tue 1/29 Software Security: Defenses Notes on Reasoning About Code and Secure Software Development.
G&T Section 3.4.3, pp. 157-158;
Section 9.4-9.5, pp. 464-474
Thu 1/31 Software Security: Principles Notes on Principles for Building Secure Systems and Design Patterns for Building Secure Systems.
G&T Section 1.1.4, 3.4.6, (pp. 15-18, 163-165)
Tue 2/5 Background on Networking Networking terminology quick-reference.
G&T Section 5.1-5.1.2, 5.3-5.3.1, 5.4-5.4.2, 6.1-6.1.2, 7.1-7.1.1
(pp. 222-226, 236-240, 246-250, 270-277, 328-333)
Thu 2/7 Network Attacks G&T Section 5.1.3, 5.3.3-5.3.4, 5.4.4
(pp. 227-228, 242-245, 246-250, 253-255)
Tue 2/12 Network Attacks, con't G&T Section 6.1.3 (pp. 278-284)
Reliable DNS Forgery in 2008: Kaminsky's Discovery, An Illustrated Guide to the Kaminsky DNS Vulnerability
Thu 2/14 Network Control: Firewalls Notes on Firewalls.
G&T Section 6.2, 6.3 intro, 6.3.3 (pp. 287-291, 292, 297-298)
Tue 2/19 Firewalls, con't /
G&T Section 5-5.4 (pp. 256-261) Slides
Thu 2/21 Denial of Service, con't /
Web Security
G&T Section 7.1.1, 7.1.3-7.1.4, 7.3.1-7.3.2, 7.3.4, 7.3.6 (pp. 328-333, 339-346, 368-371, 378, 380-381);
Web Security: Are You Part Of The Problem?
Tue 2/26 Web Security, con't G&T Section 7.2.1, 7.2.6-7.2.8, 7.3.3 (pp. 347-348, 357-367, 372-377);
SQL Injection Attacks by Example,
Secure Session Management With Cookies for Web Applications
Slides (as presented in lecture)
Thu 2/28 Web Security, con't G&T Section 7.2.3-7.2.4 (pp. 351-355);
XSS (Cross Site Scripting) Prevention Cheat Sheet

Summaries of Web Attacks.

Squigler software.

Bro script for tracking Web interactions via network monitoring. Download Bro and execute using
"bro -i lo0 -C hdr-dump.bro"
Tue 3/5 Impersonation G&T pp. 278-279; Section 7.2.2-7.2.3 (pp. 349-351); A Chapter 2 Slides
Thu 3/7 Midterm Exam
Tue 3/12 Symmetric Key Cryptography Notes.
G&T Section 8.1-8.1.3, 8.1.7 (pp. 388-391, 393-394, 402-405)
Thu 3/14 Encrypting/Decrypting, con't Notes.
G&T Section 1.3-1.3.1, 1.3.3 (pp. 25-30, 32-35), Section 8.2, 8.5.2 (pp. 406-416, 431-438)
Tue 3/19 Integrity and Authentication Notes.
G&T Section 1.3.2, 1.3.4 (p. 31, pp. 35-37),
Section 8.3-8.4 (pp. 417-424)
Diagram of AES-EMAC (updated 3/21 for clarity)
Thu 3/21 Key Management Notes.
G&T 1.3.5 (pp. 37-38)
A few slides
Tue 4/2 Securing Internet Communication: TLS G&T Section 1.1.1 (pp. 3-8), 7.1.2 (pp. 334-338) Slides (updated/fixed)
Thu 4/4 Securing Internet Communication:
G&T Section 4.4 (pp. 202-207);
Section 6.1.4 (pp. 285-286)
Tue 4/9 Detecting Attackers G&T Section 6.4 (pp. 299-312);
A Chapter 21.4.3/21.4.4
Slides (updated to reflect as presented in lecture)
Thu 4/11 Detecting Attackers, con't Slides
Tue 4/16 Malware G&T Section 4.2, 4.5 (pp. 181-187, pp. 208-214);
A Chapter 21.3
Thu 4/18 Malware, con't G&T Section 4.3 (pp. 188-201) Slides
Tue 4/23 Internet Freedom
Guest lecture by
Paul Pearce
A Sections 7.5.4, 21.4.2, 23.4,
24.3 (intro through 24.3.5), 24.4
Thu 4/25 Information Leakage G&T p. 13; Section 2.4 (pp. 88-98);
A Chapter 17
Tue 4/30 Monetizing Attacks / The Underground Economy Slides as presented in lecture
Thu 5/2 Course Review Slides
Wed 5/8 Q/A with GSIs
10AM - 5PM
306 Soda
Fri 5/17 Final Exam
7PM - 10PM
Wheeler Auditorium

Homeworks will be submitted either electronically or via hardcopy using the drop box labelled "CS 161" in 283 Soda, as stated in the assignment. Homework solutions must be legible; we may mark off for difficult-to-read solutions, or even refrain from grading them entirely. When submitting hardcopy, you must print your name, your class account name (e.g., cs161-xy), your TA's name, the discussion section time where you want to pick up the homework, and the homework number prominently on the first page. Staple all pages together. You risk receiving no credit for any homework lacking this information!
No late homeworks accepted.

Schedule for homeworks:

Discussion Sections

Handouts from discussion sections:

There will be 2 course projects. We will penalize late project submissions as follows: less than 24 hours late, you lose 10%; less than 48 hours late, you lose 20%; less than 72 hours late, you lose 40%; at or after 72 hours, late submissions no longer accepted. (There are no "slip days".)

Note that this late policy applies only to projects, not homeworks (which cannot be turned in late).

Schedule for projects:

There will be one midterm and one final exam.

The midterm will be given on Thursday March 7 during regular class hours, 3:30-5PM, in the regular lecture room.

  • Solutions for blue and gold versions of the midterm.
The final will be held Friday May 17, 7-10PM, in Wheeler Auditorium.

We will compute grades from a weighted average, as follows:

  • Homeworks: 20%
  • Projects: 30%
  • Midterm: 20%
  • Final exam: 30%

Course Policies

Contact information: If you have a question, the best way to contact us is via the class Piazza site. The staff (instructors and TAs) will check the site regularly, and if you use it, other students will be able to help you too. Please avoid posting answers to homework questions before the homework is due.

If your question is personal or not of interest to other students, send email to vern@eecs.berkeley.edu, or to one of the TAs if you prefer. If you wish to talk with one of us individually in person, you are welcome to come to our office hours. If the office hours are not convenient, you can make an appointment with any of us by email. Please reserve email for the questions you can't get answered in office hours, in discussion sections, or through the newsgroup.

Announcements: The instructors and TAs will periodically post announcements, clarifications, etc. to the Piazza site. Hence it is important that you check the it reguarly throughout the semester.

Prerequisites: The prerequisites for CS 161 are CS 61B, CS61C, and either CS70 or Math 55. We assume basic knowledge of both Java and C. You will need to have a basic familiarity using Unix systems.

Collaboration: Assignments will specify whether they must be done on your own or may be done in groups. Either way, you must write up your solutions entirely on your own. You must never read or copy the solutions of other students, and you must not share your own solutions with other students. You may use books or online resources to help solve homework problems, but you must always credit all such sources in your writeup and you must never copy material verbatim. Not only is this good scholarly conduct, it also protects you from accusations of theft of your colleagues' ideas. You must not receive specific help on homework assignments from students who have taken the course in previous years, and you must not review homework solutions from previous years.

We believe that most students can distinguish between helping other students understand course material and cheating. Explaining a subtle point from lecture or discussing course topics is an interaction that we encourage, but you should never read another student's homework solution or partial solution, nor have it in your possession, either electronically or on paper. You must never share your written solutions, or a partial solutions, with another student, even with the explicit understanding that it will not be copied -- not even with students in your homework group. You must write your homework solution strictly by yourself.

Warning: Your attention is drawn to the Department's Policy on Academic Dishonesty. In particular, you should be aware that copying or sharing solutions, in whole or in part, from other students in the class or any other source without acknowledgment constitutes cheating. Any student found to be cheating risks automatically failing the class and referral to the Office of Student Conduct.

Ethics: We will be discussing attacks in this class, some of them quite nasty. None of this is in any way an invitation to undertake these attacks in any fashion other than with informed consent of all involved and affected parties. The existence of a security hole is no excuse. These issues concern not only professional ethics, but also UCB policy and state and federal law. If there is any question in your mind about what conduct is allowable, contact the instructors first.

Computer accounts: We will use 'class' accounts this semester. You will need to obtain an account form with a username and password from your section TA. When you first log into your account, you will be prompted to enter information about yourself; that will register you with our grading software. If you want to check that you are registered correctly with our grading software, you can run check-register at any time.

Textbook: The class does not have a required textbook. That said, we particularly recommend Introduction to Computer Security by Goodrich & Tamassia. Another book optionally recommended as a partial resource is Security Engineering, 2nd ed. by Ross Anderson. The first edition of this book is also available online at Ross Anderson's web site.

Lecture notes: We will provide lecture notes and/or slides for many of the lectures. We do not advise viewing the availability of lecture notes or slides as a substitute for attending class, as our discussion in class may deviate from the written material. You are ultimately resposible for material as presented in lecture and section.

Discussion sections: Attendance at discussion sections is expected, and sections may cover important material not covered in lecture. Outside of your discussion section, you should feel free to attend any of the staff office hours (not just your section TA's office hours) and ask any of us for help.

Re-grading policies: Any requests for grade changes or re-grading must be made within one week of when the work was returned. To ask for a re-grade, staple to your work a cover page that specifies:

Give this to your TA. Without this page, your work will not be re-graded. Even if you ask for only one problem to be re-graded, your entire work may be re-graded, so your score could decrease, stay the same, or increase. We will not accept verbal re-grade requests or re-grade requests without a cover sheet stapled on. Don't expect us to re-grade your homework on the spot: we normally take the time to read your appeal at some point after it is submitted.

Bear in mind that a primary aim in grading is consistency, so that all students are treated the same. For this reason, we are unlikely to adjust the score of individual students on an issue of partial credit if the score allocated is consistent with the grading policy we adopted for that problem.

More on homeworks: If a problem can be interpreted in more than one way, clearly state the assumptions under which you solve the problem. In writing up your homework you are allowed to consult any book, paper, or published material, except solutions from previous classes or elsewhere, as stated under the Collaboration section. If you consult external sources, you must cite your source(s). We will make model solutions available after the due date, and will return graded problem sets in a later discussion section.

Late homework policy: We will give no credit for homework turned in after the deadline. Please don't ask for extensions. We don't mean to be harsh, but we prefer to make model solutions available shortly after the due date, which makes it impossible to accept late homeworks.

Don't be afraid to ask for help! Are you struggling? We'd much rather you approached us for help than gradually fall behind over the semester until things become untenable. Sometimes this happens when students fear a possibly unpleasant conversation with a professor if they admit to not understanding something. We would much rather resolve/remedy your misunderstanding early than have it expand into further problems later. Even if you are convinced that you are the only person in the class that doesn't understand the material, and think it must be entirely your fault for falling behind, please overcome this concern and ask for help as soon as you need it-- helping you learn the material is in fact what we're paid to do, after all!

Advice: The following tips are offered based on our experience with CS 161:

1. Don't wait until the last minute to start projects! The projects can be time-consuming. Pace yourself. Students who procrastinate generally suffer.

2. Make use of office hours! The instructors and TAs hold office hours expressly to help you. It is often surprising how many students do not take advantage of this service. You are free to attend as many office hours as you wish. You are not constrained just to use the office hours of your section TA. You will likely get more out of an office hour visit if you have spent some time in advance thinking about the questions you have, and formulating them precisely. (In fact, this process can often lead you to a solution yourself!)

3. Participate actively in discussion sections! Discussion sections are not auxiliary lectures. They are an opportunity for interactive learning. The success of a discussion section depends largely on the willingness of students to participate actively in it. As with office hours, the better prepared you are for the discussion, the more you are likely to get out of it.


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Business Essentials for Professionals

French gift box leader Wonderbox to take on the world

The French leader Wonderbox, specialized in gift boxes has established itself as the main provider in its home country of France. After several years of consolidation, it's turning its sights on neighboring countries and the world. It is now the leader in all of the markets it plays in, save Italy – the next on the list? As early birds on the market, founders Bertile Burel and James Blouzard had to develop their business on the basis of trial and error. Strengthened by experience, they now plan to apply their business model to the rest of the globe.

Wonderbox has come a long way in the past decade. It started off as simply selling tickets to sports events off the Internet – a home-based business founded by Bertile Burel and her partner James Blouzard. Today, the couple employs over 300 workers, sells many different products, both online and in retail shops, for an annual turnover of nearly 200 million euros. With the purchase of one box, clients can offer as gifts anything ranging from hotel stays, or restaurant meals, to wellness and discovery activities – for the consumer to decide. This rapid growth rate, with an annual minimum of 10% since its creation, hinged upon the successful completion of several steps.
The first of these steps was changing their vending channel. With sales exclusively online, Wonderbox would have had to spend staggering amounts in advertising to make their offer known on the new market. After lengthy negotiations with the French government, they received authorization to sell hard boxes inside supermarkets – thus greatly increasing their visibility. Because the market was new, their offer would have long remained unknown to the general public, had it stayed purely online. Bertile Burel says « We had to negotiate with the government to be authorized to distribute our products in malls, and specialized or food supermarkets. It became possible once Wonderbox had become a travel agency itself
Changing their stance on the market also quickly became necessary, to allow the company to grab hold of its own destiny. By simply picking up whichever offer was lying on the market, it was keeping the role of an easy-to-cut-out middleman. To add value and make itself essential within the chain, Wonderbox started involving its suppliers within joint programs (such as hotel plus restaurant). If Wonderbox had simply pre-ordered from its suppliers, it would have killed repeat business, due to customers paying directly the supplier the second time around. And, as an extra risk, Wonderbox was exposed to any other competitor pre-ordering too. By building its own programs and its specific identity, namely quality standards, Wonderbox became central. “To uphold quality upstream and downstream, we have set contract-set quality standards with all of our suppliers. In order to be included within the Wonderbox catalog, partners must meet specific demands, set by our market department.“
Innovation, pushing limits and quality are considered central to the brand's DNA, according to founder Bertile Burel, who claims « these core values are posted all over our offices […]. We are constantly innovating, in our offers as well as on our design » which, today, offers 8 different graphic families.
After the first stages of development, Bertile Burel and James Blouzard realized they needed to consolidate upstream and downstream. They identified client dissatisfaction and supplier frustration as two ways to cause the business to collapse or slump. They knew word-of-mouth would be their main advertising medium, and any bad experience for a consumer would likely mean ten clients lost behind them. Solid quality thresholds and processes were therefore quickly put into place, with a clever trick: using the workforce as quality inspectors. Employees were given hundreds of euros worth of giftboxes, providing Wonderbox with tons of high-quality feedback and also working as bonuses for staff. Questionnaires were quickly designed and, today, any customer complaint will lead to the supplier being checked out by Wonderbox.
The company also knew that they entirely relied on their network of quality partners, none of whom are employees of Wonderbox. This means that partners are free to work for Wonderbox if they wish to, and also to walk away, if they so please. The temptation of making some easy money off supplier's backs through tardy payments was therefore quickly extinguished, to the point that Wonderbox is now the quickest payer on the market. Long payment delays are not uncommon in the distribution business, with middle-men stretching their supplier's treasury beyond comfort. If hotels and restaurants had ended up being fed up with such practices, Wonderbox would have quickly gone out of business, with nothing left to work with. Bertile Burel says « We have cut the payment delays in half. Our goal is not to make cash off our suppliers' backs. »
Being first on a market is as much a blessing as it is a hamper. It does mean you have a head start, but it also means you will be making all the mistakes, not learning from the competition's blunders. You get to choose your path and consolidate your position, but you don't benefit your competition's advertising. The wise business decisions which enabled Wonderbox to become the leader in France, and then in neighboring countries, should lead it to be an aggressive player on the new markets it will shortly address, everywhere in the world – as management has not changed, nor has the brand's DNA.


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Career roadmap: Artificial Intelligence Engineer

teamwork / collaboration / development / abstract data
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It's a safe bet that possessing skills related to artificial intelligence (AI) will present career opportunities for people today, especially in industries that are building AI capabilities into their products or looking to leverage the technology to increase automation and efficiency.

AI has become a focal point for many corporate IT departments and lines of business, and the market for products and services reflects that. A February 2021 report by consulting firm International Data Corp. (IDC) says worldwide revenues for the AI market, including software, hardware, and services, is forecast to reach $327.5 billion this year, up 16 percent from 2020.

By 2024, the market is expected to break the $500 billion mark, IDC says, with a five-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18 percent. AI is becoming ubiquitous across all the functional areas of business, the report says, with advancements in machine learning, conversational AI, and computer vision AI.

Along with the rise of AI technologies comes a growing need for professionals who have AI-related skills. Professional networking site LinkedIn, in its 2020 Emerging Jobs Report, says AI continues to make a strong showing on the site's jobs lists.

One of the positions that could play a key part in AI strategies at organizations is AI engineer. Professionals in this role are responsible for developing, programming, and training the complex networks of algorithms that make up AI, so that they can function like a human brain, according to job site Indeed. The role requires combined expertise in software development, programming, data science, and data engineering, the site says.

AI engineers are mainly responsible for using various programming algorithms in order to build, test, and deploy AI models. Indeed says other duties commonly found in an AI engineer job description include coordinating with other team members; creating and managing the AI development process; conducting statistical analysis and interpreting the results so that they can guide the organization's decision-making process; and automating important infrastructure for the data science team.

Additional responsibilities include developing infrastructures for data transformation and ingestion; explaining the usefulness of the AI models they create to a range of individuals within the organization, including stakeholders and product managers; and transforming machine learning models into application programming interfaces (APIs) that other applications can interact with.

AI engineers are important, the site says, because AI and machine learning are developing specialties that can have a large impact on the overall success of organizations. Advanced machine learning models can provide valuable recommendations and insights into future issues or decisions.

Among the skills AI engineers need to have are a clear understanding of popular programming languages such as C++, Java, R, and Python; an understanding of statistics, probability, and linear algebra; and analytical skills. They also need to possess a number of soft skills including strong business acumen, good communications and collaboration, and critical thinking.

What does it take to become an AI engineer? To find out, we spoke with Mike Harasimowicz, principal AI engineer at aerospace, defense, and advanced technologies company Lockheed Martin.

Education/early life

Harasimowicz attended Syracuse University and earned a Bachelor of Science degree in electrical engineering in 1989. During his time in college he studied in the Engineering Abroad Program at the City University in London. While working toward a master's degree in computer science at Syracuse University, he was forced to quit when called to active duty in the US Air Force in 1991 as a second lieutenant.

Over the years, Harasimowicz realized other academic achievements, including a master's degree in strategic intelligence from the Joint Military Intelligence College in 1995; a master's degree in airpower studies from the Air Command and Staff College in 2003; a master's degree in strategy developments from the School of Advanced Air and Space Studies in 2004; and a master's degree in national security strategy from the National War College in 2009.

From a young age Harasimowicz was interested in technology, beginning with Atari 2600 videogames and the earliest PC text-based computer games. "I wanted to be a computer wizard, and I remember my first coding experience creating ways to track friends across the US, and the always popular animated, but highly pixelated greeting card," he says.

Job history

Prior to commissioning into active duty, Harasimowicz served as a computer engineer with the Rome Air Development Center, now called Air Force Research Lab, in Rome, NY. Among other work, he assisted in early AI application development using natural language processing (NLP) on highly structured US Message Text Format (USMTF) for faster analytic consumption.

"I used my Air Force assignment form, affectionately known as the dreamsheet, to basically plea to remain at Griffiss [Air Force Base] and continue to serve as a computer engineer," Harasimowicz says. "However, the Air Force determined I would best serve this country as an intelligence officer."

He served as a squadron intelligence officer until 1994, designing concepts for the first-ever use of the F-16 as a suppression of enemy air defenses capability by coordinating the data movement within the airborne intelligence surveillance and reconnaissance networks.

Also while in the Air Force, Harasimowicz served as a flight commander for intelligence missions systems and intelligence analysis, based in Germany. In this position, he helped architect the first theater-wide Air Operations Center for accelerated command and control of air and space assets for ballistic missile defense, conventional operations, and humanitarian operations.

Other Air Force posts included senior intelligence officer; director of operations, cyber warfare tactics officer; squadron commander, 33 Information Operations Squadron; and squadron commander, 91 Info Ops Squadron.

In 2009, Harasimowicz went to work for the White House, where he served as director of homeland defense within the National Security Council. He advised the President and the national security advisor on US homeland defense policy, cyber security issues, resilient infrastructure, and military veteran policy. He was the primary liaison for White House Situation Room communications upgrades, and co-chaired the National Security Council's Cybersecurity and Communications Policy Coordination Committee.

Later he served as vice commander, 70th Intelligence Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing, where he was a liaison between Cyber Command and the National Security Agency; and commander, 688th Cyberspace Wing, where he managed all operational Air Force infrastructure, cyber engineering, development, testing, training, and Cyber Protection Team planning and execution.

Harasimowicz, by then a colonel, decided to retire from the Air Force in 2015 for personal reasons and was immediately recruited by financial services firm JP Morgan to help with its digital transformation and big data/AI efforts. As managing director and head of data and analytics at the firm, he was responsible for a variety of efforts related to AI, decision science, and data optimization.

While at the firm, he led a team of 110 data scientists, big data engineers, and application developers to integrate AI and security techniques into retail, investment, and commercial banking.

In early 2019, Harasimowicz left JP Morgan to work as an executive consultant in the areas of software development for security and analytics services. Among the projects he worked on were the Department of Defense's new Joint Artificial Intelligence Center.

The following year Harasimowicz took on his current position with Lockheed Martin, where he has been instrumental in building a centralized AI organization called the Lockheed Martin AI Center. Among his tasks were delivering machine learning solutions for sensor optimization, and modeling for predictive maintenance and cyber response.

Memorable moment

In 2006, as commander of the Air Force Computer Emergency Response Team (AFCERT), Harasimowicz had to break down data sharing barriers when cyber attacks transformed from isolated incidents to nation state sponsored attacks. "I had to stand up against the default practice of using law enforcement caveats that now began to isolate and suffocate key data elements required to identify advanced persistent threats," he says. "This new thinking led to the successful identification of cyber attacks against our nascent F-22 fleet."

Ongoing training, skills and certifications

"If you stop learning you pass quickly into irrelevancy, so continuing education is essential," Harasimowicz says. "Fortunately, digital learning resources are nearly ubiquitous, with such examples as Coursera, Udemy, and Pluralsight, packaged in conferences as continuing education units (CEU), and even gamified like Sololearn. Cloud proficiency certification/training for me was essential to get ahead of the new vocabulary of AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud. We have training at our fingertips, so we must take advantage of it and practice our trade."

Harasimowicz has earned certifications in areas such as cloud computing, AWS, Python, Ruby, C++, and SQL, and is working on a certification in CISSP.

Biggest inspirations

Because Harasimowicz spent much of his youth around Niagara Falls, NY, he was fascinated and inspired by Nikola Tesla, who designed the first hydro-electric power plant at the falls. "The landscape all around me was power lines," he says. "His vision and perseverance are legendary, and his impact will be felt for many more generations. I related to his Eastern European genealogy as a fellow Slavic person. His struggles in his later years serve as a cautionary reminder that our moments of achievement are but moments."

Best career advice received

"Never stop learning or challenging yourself," Harasimowicz. "I applied for every academic opportunity and difficult job while I was in the Air Force. My father was my biggest fan and instilled in me the thirst for learning. I finished with four masters' degrees and credentials from the most difficult training environments such as Air Force's version of Top Gun, The Weapons School, SV-8* Survival School, and Intelligence Officer School, and graduated with distinction in each case. Also, approach life with ardor. This means be passionate, intense, enthusiastic, and devoted. Ardor is an action-packed word and promises a life of authentic moments and deep relationships."

Short-term and long-term goals

After creating an AI center at JP Morgan and within the Department of Defense's Joint AI Center (JAIC), Harasimowicz is committed to bringing all of his experiences as an engineer, intelligence officer, air and space strategist, and cyber space operator into Lockheed Martin and helping to lead a new AI center called LAIC. "The LAIC will be dedicated to revolutionizing command and control concepts and capabilities across all warfighting domains by accelerating AI adoption," he says.

Advice for others seeking a similar path

"Passion, intensity, enthusiasm, and devotion. Enjoy the twists and turns that you didn't expect. Be joyful in all circumstances."


text: I love the book signings, you know, because I get to talk to real people, and a staggering number of people have said something very specific to me. “The Family Leave Law saved my family,” or “Made our lives better,” or, “The education aid that you provided made it possible for me to go to college.” One man at 50 years of age got his college degree.


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2/3 Platypus Way, BLACKBUTT NSW 2529

Property Details

Beds: 3 Baths: 1 Parking: 1

This property is currently not available.

Positioned in a quality street, this spacious low maintenance three bedroom villa is a great opportunity for the first home buyer looking to enter into the property market, and ideal addition to the astute investors portfolio or perfect for those looking to downsize.

Located within a few minutes walk to Stockland Shellharbour, Central Hotel, Cinemas and your choice of many renowned cafes and restaurants and with its flowing open plan layout, this property is sure to impress.

Some of the home’s features include;

– 3 good size bedrooms, all with built in wardrobes
– Large air conditioned living space flowing to an undercover alfresco area, great for all year round entertaining
– Combined kitchen/dining area
– Fully fenced rear yard
– Single garage with internal access

Properties like these are selling fast so contact Jack Scofield today on 0406 343 917.

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Why Study in China

Study abroad in China provides opportunities for international students to view things from the Chinese perspective. Merging the knowledge of both China and their home countries will give students an advantage to explore potential opportunities in China for the future. China has become one of the most popular studies abroad destinations for international students because of its long history and exciting culture. Medicine and Engineering courses have been among famous courses for international students.

Cost of Education in China

Annual tuition costs among reputable universities start from $ 3,700. Living expenses are on average starting from $400 a month.

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IEC is a One-Stop study abroad education consultants that has the expertise to help students successfully secure admissions from over 300 accredited universities across 25 countries.

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Retail Labeling Requirements for Spice Blends

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#1 iwunicole

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Posted 21 July 2015 - 03:46 PM

Good Morning,

I have a customer inquiring about labeling requirements for retail spice blends.  As a wholesaler we do not need to submit our labels for review, but they were asking if there is a submission process for labels to be approved that are going on the retail market. They typically sell meat so they have to go through a review process for meat labels, but I am unawareof a similar process for dry spice blends packaged for the retail market.   I can only find requirements about what should be on the label and guidelines about nutrition facts, but not who would actually review or regulate them.  Is this something that would just reviewed in an FDA or USDA audit or something they need to proactively submit?

#2 jenky

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Posted 22 July 2015 - 12:17 PM

Since spice and seasoning products are regulated by the FDA, there is no label approval process.  The manufacturer is responsible for ensuring the accuracy of their label content and that labels are in compliance with federal labeling regulations.

Yes, the FDA or a local state inspector will often review labels during a routine inspection.

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Insta Fav #73: Yokoo Gibraan

Today we’d like to introduce our Insta Fav #73, Yokoo Gibraan who is running her own business, crafting beautiful handmade and vintage goods as well as scarves and accessories. She is quite a perfectionist when it comes to her work and she wants to truly live and enjoy life instead of just exist. If you’d like to take a closer look at her work or hear her voice, watch the video. A short Q&A as well as a selection of her Instagram Feed can be found below. Enjoy.

Follow: @yokoogibraan

Where are you from? How does that place influence the way you photograph?
I was born and raised in Connecticut. Regardless of what people think, Connecticut has a great deal of culture. I was fortunate enough to grow up in a diverse environment. I was exposed to amazing music and art at an early age which led me to be open-minded about my work and my concepts.

What are your favorite environments to shoot in?
Because I need a clean and quiet environment, I shoot mostly indoors with natural lighting. I would prefer to shoot my accessories and clothing outdoors with a model but models are so hard to come by and I need to shoot everyday.

What are the strengths of shooting primarily mobile? How does this affect your imagery?
No mobil shots here, I shoot with my Canon. I take my photography too seriously to shoot with a phone. I have a book coming out soon with all of my work so I needed high res images.

Who and what are the things that inspire you?
I’m inspired by many things. Mostly people who exceed greatness — Steve Jobs, Michael Jackson, Gordon Willis, Marlon Brando, Ingmar Bergman and George Lois to name a few.

Favorite instagrammers?
I ‘try’ not to spend too much time instagram because I love everyone I follow! The fact that I can connect with people from around the world at anytime still blows my mind!

Tell us a little about your everyday.
I’m very fortunate to be self-employed and I work hard all day and most nights. Three times a week I go for a morning jog in the park. Without fail, I always start my day with a cup of Cherry Marzipan Green Tea. I sit at my computer for about an hour answering emails and checking my RSS Feed. Sporadically, I’ll jump up and go thrift shopping but most of my day is spent creating, thinking and working on orders.
Around 7 O’Clock I stop everything and cook, because I don’t eat breakfast or lunch I always make time for a special dinner. The Mr. and I will sit and watch a movie and then resume working till I get tired.
I don’t own a television, I threw it away around 2008. I’m a big movie buff, when I knit/crochet I’m always watching something! I own hundreds of classics, and have a particular fondness for Westerns, Bergman and Hitchcock.

If you’d like to become a future Insta Fav follow @ignant. We’ll look into it.

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