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Best-First Beam Search

Decoding for many NLP tasks requires a heuristic algorithm for approximating exact search since the full search space is often intractable if not simply too large to traverse efficiently. The default algorithm for this job is beam search—a pruned version of breadth-first search—which in practice, returns better results than exact inference due to beneficial search bias. In this work, we show that standard beam search is a computationally inefficient choice for many decoding tasks; specifically, when the scoring function is a monotonic function in sequence length, other search algorithms can be used to reduce the number of calls to the scoring function (e.g., a neural network), which is often the bottleneck computation. We propose best-first beam search, an algorithm that provably returns the same set of results as standard beam search, albeit in the minimum number of scoring function calls to guarantee optimality (modulo beam size). We show that best-first beam search can be used with length normalization and mutual information decoding, among other rescoring functions. Lastly, we propose a memory-reduced variant of best-first beam search, which has a similar search bias in terms of downstream performance, but runs in a fraction of the time.

Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics


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Survival bracelet information

Wilderness survival merit badge book pdf viewer,ed by ellen degeneres hija,ed remedy report review template - Easy Way

Military and Scout survival training share similarities, but there are some important differences. That emphasis on surviving until rescue is one reason the Wilderness Survival merit badge doesn’t teach Scouts how to live off the land. While the badge teaches a host of techniques, including signaling and building shelters, Marchant says they aren’t the most important parts of the badge. Marchant prefers to teach the badge on outings, which lets Scouts practice the skills in a realistic setting.
For requirement 5, Scouts must build personal survival kits, which can be an expensive proposition if you shop at outdoor retailers.
For example, dental floss is cheap and surprisingly strong; Marchant has even built a survival shelter using it. Requirement 4 asks Scouts to describe how they would survive in a desert, in winter and in other challenging conditions, such as an ocean or a rainy forest.
I also have had a lot of SERE training as an enlisted aircrew member of the Air Force over my 25 year tenure. The best multipurpose knife for outdoor use has one or two folding blades for cutting, and special blades for opening cans, driving screws, and punching holes. The teeth on the saw blades are set - bent so they cut two thin grooves in the wood and then rake out the shavings between the grooves. Because of its size and the way in which it is used, an ax can be more dangerous than other wood tools. In a long-term camp using lots of firewood, rope off an ax yard large enough to provide the clearance you need to work. Cutting small sticks and splitting large chunks of wood known as rounds are best done on a chopping block, which is a piece of log that has been sawed and turned upright to provide a flat surface.
I will learn how to practice good conservation of soil, waters, forests, minerals, grasslands, wildlife, and energy.

The following is a list of all of the Merit Badges, arranged into logical fields of activity (categories). Soldiers trapped behind enemy lines don’t want to be found; Scouts lost in a national forest most certainly do.
Instead of “enhancing” the badge by covering edible plants or game traps, counselors should focus on the badge requirements. Marchant likes to present real-world scenarios he has read about in books, news reports and online forums.
The stone's gritty surface will sharpen, or hone, the blade much the same way sandpaper smooths wood. Wipe the knife with a clean cloth and look directly down at the edge of the blade in the sun or under a bright light. Keep track of yours by using a bowline knot to tie a 3-foot length of cord to the ring in the handle. Put on leather gloves to protect your hands, and then stroke the file upward following the shape of each tooth.
If the head is loose, soak the ax for a few hours in a stream or a bucket of Linseed oil (Tip thanks to Jeff Starks, Troop 24 ). Leather won't stop a blade from hitting your foot, but good boots may limit the extent of an injury.
After you have filed one side of the bit from heel to toe, turn the ax around and do the other side. You could say he knows a thing or two about the Wilderness Survival merit badge; he has taught survival frequently in his career. Close folding saws when they aren't in use and store them in a tent or under the dining fly. Hold the ax with one hand near the head and then slide your hands together as you swing the bit into the log.

Switch your grip and slide your left hand up the handle as you work from the left side of a notch.
When your partner has a grip on the handle, he should say, "Thank you." That's your signal to release your hold. Dragging the file across the blade on the return will break off the teeth and ruin the file.
Protect the blade of a bow saw with a sheath made from a piece of old garden hose the length of the blade. If you swing your ax badly, the bit will probably hit the block instead of flying on toward your feet. Or you can thread a brightly colored shoestring through the ring and tie the ends in a square knot. Slit the hose down on one side, slip it over the blade, and hold it in place with duct tape or cord. When you are home, drive a wedge into the wood in the head, or replace the worn handle with a new one. If you have used your pocketknife to cut food or spread peanut butter and jam, wash it in hot, soapy water along with your dishes. That splash of color will help you find your knife if you drop it in grass, leaves, or snow.
Remove the burr by honing the bit with a whetstone just as you would the blade of a pocketknife.
Aim your strokes so that you cut a V shaped notch twice as wide at the top as the log is thick.

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Full Time/Part Time Sailing Coaches

Brooklyn, NY 11201
United States

Job Start Date
Job End Date
Application Closing Date
Manages Others
Experience Required
Degree Required
Housing Provided
From $25.00 To $35.00
Per Hour
Employment Type
Work Schedule
No Travel

Job Description
Come teach sailing in Brooklyn, New York this summer. Not only is Brooklyn the hippest place to live and work, it is also home to best sailing club in New York.

ONE15 Brooklyn Sail Club (“BSC”) is located in heart of the award-winning Brooklyn Bridge Park (https://www.brooklynbridgepark.org/park) just South of the Brooklyn Bridge.

The sailing school is fully integrated with the Sail Club – we are a growing sailing community with a strong formal and informal educational component. The Club offers adult and teen education, cruising, and regular evening and weekend racing. Our school graduates mostly join the Sail Club to continue their sailing adventures in New York and beyond.
Our club has a fleet of Melges 24s and J/80s - the only fleet of its kind in New York Harbor. The boats are located on easily accessible finger docks in New York’s newest marina situated next to New York Harbor. Coaches are supported by top-rated teaching materials and equipment with classroom and post sailing activities held on our newly acquired double decker floating sailing center - the Fort Hamilton. The Sail Club is part of a larger waterfront project in Brooklyn that includes marina operations, the Ebb & Flow bakery, Estuary restaurant, and community outreach programs. We are developing the sailing community in Brooklyn and looking for the best new team members.
BSC is seeking dynamic sailing coaches to primarily assist with its sailing school program, member development, and club racing programs. Come be part of this great movement and help folks learn to sail and to sail better! The most desirable applicants will have a background in hospitality as well as education.
In addition to teaching our US Sailing Basic Keelboat curriculum on the weekends, our coaches will also help develop and execute other adult sailing/racing programs, corporate events, community outreach programs, and new teen sailing programs during the week. If you think you can help develop the Brooklyn sailing community and the best Sail Club in New York send us an application.
We have positions for full time and part-time seasonal applications (April to October).
Job Requirements
Additional qualifications or skills required: USCG OUPV credentials or higher, RYA Yachtmaster instructors, ASA or US Sailing Basic Keelboat Instructor Certification or higher, and prior sailing coach experience.

Desired skills: Performance sailing, race committee and protest committee experience would be helpful.

Start date: Earliest start opportunity from April 1st, 2021, however this position accepts on a flexible, rolling basis for applicants able to start throughout the spring & summer months.

There are lots of things to do and every day will be exciting. Help put ONE15 Brooklyn Sail Club on the map with the best sailing programs in the area!

Please send resume and cover letter to sailcenter@one15brooklynmarina.com
View Count 464


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This week, my wife and I celebrated our 26th anniversary. As of the end of last year, we’ve been together for over half of my life. Tonight, we celebrate with dinner at one of the more fancy restaurants around Hartford. Max’s has several themed restaurants around Hartford and Springfield; we are heading to the seafood themed one in Glastonbury. It should be a lovely, relaxing dinner with fantastically prepared fresh seafood. I’m hungry just thinking about it.

Work has been ramping up lately due to both an acquisition and the fruition of an almost two year old project. Timing is critical for folding in the acquisition, but I am involved in just a small portion of the activities. It’s enough to keep me very busy with trying to figure out just how involved I need to be. The two year old project is one that is very visible to many in the organization. It involves changing the way that people work from home, both regularly and occasionally such as during a snow storm. To say that this is being handled with kid gloves is an understatement.

To keep my sanity, I have been running 3 – 4 days per week, no less than 3 miles, no more than 5 so far. The weather has kept me on the safe treadmill at my local YMCA, but it’s starting to look like outdoor runs can start to happen on the weekends. It’s still extremely dark when we head to the gym, so think it’s likely safer to stay there for a while longer during the week. It’s supposed to be in the 40s today, so may try to get in a quick run outside later.

I ran five miles on the treadmill yesterday morning, although my normally trusty Garmin 305 hiccuped and didn’t record it. I actually ran the first 3+ miles straight through, rather than using the Galloway run/walk/run method. I was pleased and not overly stiff afterwards, although the last two miles where I incorporated the walking were actually faster than the first three. I don’t get it, but think I just need to trust the numbers and incorporate walking for almost every run.

I have been seriously considering joining a training team to take on a longer distance race. Today, I’m heading into a town near here to determine if I can make a 6:30 AM Saturday run every weekend for 16+ weeks. If so, I’ll join the group and do my best to keep up. I heard back from the coordinator that there are runners at all levels, including those that incorporate walking and those that are at a much slower pace than I am. I really miss the comradery of running with a group – especially my gals from Richmond. But we became close during those long runs and were each other’s support when feeling down or discouraged when training for our first half marathon. My favorite runs were the 10K Wednesday runs. They were at night when it was quiet, and a perfect way to close out the middle of the week. It was there that I first talked to Erin about the plans to sell our home in Richmond, and the first time I revealed plans to relocate to New England. It was there that the reality of relocation started to hit.

I have a couple of training plans that I’m reviewing now, knowing that the longer runs would never be accomplished without some sort of external support. You can only run so many miles without refilling water or grabbing something to munch on. Doing loops around my neighborhood is not my idea of a good time (and there are way too many hills)! Hopefully, this group will be one where I can find my way and there will be other newbies like me that are slow and supportive of each other in our request to cross something off our personal bucket lists.

This morning, I thought that I would go to the gym ahead of the big storm. I was planning on working from home due to the storm since that was requested by my employer, so slept in a little, checked my email, then headed to the gym. I loved the fact that the gym was practically empty at 7 am, so hopped on the treadmill of choice to get my four miles in.

Almost as soon as I started, I decided to crank up the speed and get it done quickly. I decided to use a 4/1 run /walk ratio, rather than the 3/1 that I have been using. This makes for an interesting challenge since a mile comes around 9:30, and right in the middle of the second walk break. Run during minutes 1-4, walk minute 5, run minutes 6-9, and walk during the tenth minute. During the first mile today, I finished the mile before the second walk break started with a sub-9:00 mile @ 8:50. The second mile came in at 9:02, close to the first mile time. Miles 3 & 4 were fast, just not quite as good as the first two.

What this tells me is that I must slow down early in my run and push hard later on. It also tells me that I need to have a few long slow runs where I am not pushing up the speed at all.

I am not a big fan of most sports. Every year, I watch college basketball during the sweet 16, I watch a couple of Red Sox games, maybe a game or two of the World Series, and at least one NASCAR race because it’s a great way to fall asleep. But the one game I watch without fail is the Super Bowl. Mostly, I don’t care about the outcome but love the commercials and mildly care that it’s a good game and worthy of the hype.

Tonight, I stayed up way too late watching a game where I didn’t give a flip about the final score and will pay for that choice all week. The fact that I’m heading to the gym in just five hours doesn’t help. Maybe I’ll ride on the adrenalin rush I’m sure to get with four miles on the treadmill. It might be easier if I hadn’t run five miles today. I’m too old to be running every day!

This morning was the second one this week that included a run. Monday, I felt great on the treadmill so the “just under 5 miles” came both quickly and without too much pain. Today, it was a much slower start, but quickly became a good run that actually felt good!

I have started running using the Jeff Galloway run, walk, run method of running. I’ve run a twice this week so far, on Monday evening and again this morning. Monday, I ran 4 1/4 miles using a 3/1 run/walk ratio – run for three minutes, walk for one minute. While it seems so easy for the first 10 or so repetitions, it gets progressively more difficult to run for the entire 3 minute period. The tool I’ve been using is a GymBoss MAX timer, purchased for about $30 from GymBoss. The second time I went to use it (Monday), it wasn’t working. What I found is that if you simply stick it in a gym bag that you carry to work, it likes to turn on and chew up the battery. On Monday evening, I ran using interval training. Tuesday, I lifted using the entire circuit at the YMCA. I am positive I over lifted since as I write this (Thursday), I’m still sore. Since I ran on Monday evening (close to 6:30 PM), and then lifted on Tuesday morning (starting at 5:30 AM or just 11 hours later), I pushed and lifted at weights I haven’t used for a month. I am feeling every bit of my age now.

I did make the mistake of throwing the GymBoss in my bag, only to find a dead battery on Monday, so ended up using the interval workout on the treadmill at work to manually make the 3/1 ratio. Run for minutes 1 through 3, walk for the fourth minute until you’ve covered the distance or worked out for the duration desired. While this was not nearly as brain-dead of a way to accomplish a workout, it does work if you’re willing to put in the effort to make the buttons work for you. Fortunately, the treadmill at work has a “jog” and “run” setting on the intervals that is very easy to configure. I set the jog to my walking speed of 4 MPH and the run to my jogging speed of 6.1 MPH. Each time I hit the interval button, it switched to the faster or the slower speed.

Today, I hit the treadmill at my local YMCA with my GymBoss with a new battery and with renewed effort to make this a strong run. The treadmill seems to have an interval setting but I must need to attend a remedial treadmill setting class because it wasn’t intuitive at all. So, I used the 4 MPH and 6 MPH buttons as a starting point for each interval setting. For my walk, I just pressed the 4 MPH setting. For running, I hit the 6 MPH button and then upped the speed to either 6.1 or a faster speed depending on how I was feeling at the start (or middle of) each run. At times, I was up to 6.2 or even 6.3 MPH. When all was said and done, I covered each of the five miles at a 10:10 pace – way faster than I thought and way faster than if I had just been running. Indeed, it is not much slower at all than plodding along with a run-only method.

While not the fastest way to cover longer distances, this is a new way to easily cover longer distances without any pain and without a significantly more tired body a few hours later.


text:
27. February 2013 · Write a comment · Categories: work · Tags:

Recently, my wife has been working a huge number of hours. She has a fairly thankless job, working mostly for physicians who completely under value the value that she brings. She works a tremendous number of hours in late January, all of February, and during the first part of March, through the annual meeting. Today, for example, she left the house around 7:30 am. She didn’t take a lunch break at all, and was still at her desk until after 9:30 pm. It is utterly ridiculous.

Last year, it was bad – just not as bad as this year. The doctors have gotten worse, with the continued expectations that more work can be done with zero additional staff being added up front. The outlook doesn’t look much better.

So it’s time for her to start looking for another position.

Comments closed.


text:
California droughts continue to worsen as fire season approaches

(NEW YORK) — The drought conditions in the Golden State are continuing to appear grim as multiple states in the West prepare for an extended fire season due to dryer-than-normal conditions.

A drizzle of rain that moved quickly through California’s Bay Area Saturday was not nearly enough to saturate the arid land.

About 77% of California is experiencing severe drought in 2021, a state that has the fourth-most property at risk for fire damage, according to this year’s Homeowners Insurance and Wildfire Coverage survey by insurance agency QuoteWizard.

Last week, Gov. Gavin Newsom declared a drought emergency in Sonoma and Mendocino counties and directed state agencies to bolster drought resilience, as well as prepare for impacts on communities, businesses and ecosystems if dry conditions extend to a third year.

Parts of Sonoma County were forecast to get half an inch of rain on Saturday, but the area saw significantly less precipitation, Paul Lowenthal, assistant fire marshal for the Santa Rosa Fire Department, told ABC San Francisco station KGO.

“The reality is that we ended up with quite a bit less, so we’re faced with what we anticipate as potentially a long dry summer,” Lowenthal said, adding that the fire department will likely declare an early start to the fire season.

This year is expected to be the driest ever for the East Bay, district officials told KGO. Much of the water supply comes from the Sierra foothills, which has only seen about 50% of its average yearly precipitation, the station reported.

The board of water utility, East Bay Mud, is expected to declare a stage 1 drought this week, which would ask for a 10% voluntary reduction of water use district wide.

Dry conditions are prevalent in other parts of the West as well.

Eight states from South Dakota to Arizona are currently under red-flag warnings for critical fire danger due to strong winds from 40 to 60 mph, relative humidity as low as 5% and bone-dry conditions.

Earlier this month, Colorado state officials also announced more preparations for an extended fire season due to less-than-normal snowfall during the winter.

Copyright © 2021, ABC Audio. All rights reserved.

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• Image of Chuck and Edna Cushion Cover-70% Off

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(This listing is for the cover only and will need a 16inch cushion pad to complete it and make it lovely and plump)

W16 x H16 inch

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Autumn days and other stories …

So, lots going on at the moment, this is our ninth week and I can’t believe how fast the time has gone. We are also at the end of the first school term and didn’t they do well ? settling in and just getting on with it. I have (I think) got to grips with the school system now and we are awaiting the first set of report cards, so it will be getting to grips with marks schemes etc next – joy of joys.

I have had to return to a place not visited for a long time, a place that I viewed with a sense of dread as a child when choosing school uniform, yes, last week I uttered the words ‘thank goodness for C&A’. I was on the hunt for smart trousers for the youngest  who was singing in a gala concert the weekend just gone. There is no school uniform here at all so there is not the usual access to racks of grey and black trousers in most shops, so the hunt was well and truly on, (plus I had left it too late to order any from the UK). I am probably being a little harsh on good old ‘Clockhouse’ at C&A, but I had one school coat from there and I haven’t ever got over it, it was grey, very 1980s (but not in a good way) and was so huge it could have probably fitted a small family and then some! ‘Get it big so you will grow in to it’ – unless I was going to grow to the proportions of Demis Rousos by the time I was 13 this was never going to fit! I also had my heart set on a bat wing version from Chelsea Girl, but I was never going to get that passed my mother! Anyway, having searched all the shops here, I ended up venturing in to Zurich, where I thought I was going to have to take out some sort of mortgage or lose an arm and a leg to finance some sort of designer effort. When low and behold C&A!! Found said trousers at a relatively (for Switzerland) reasonable price and they were smart and looked nice, good result!

Step back in time – though these shops are still very popular in Europe

It was whilst we were on a ‘Challenge Anika’ type hunt around Zurich for trousers, that something else struck me, the Swiss are a very forward thinking country, very smart in nature and dress, especially in somewhere like Zurich. Everything is super, super clean and precise and lovely. So, and this is something that I can’t get my head round, why do so many people still smoke here?? Because, to me that undoes a lot of the lovely and clean and smart. The rules are not as strict here and if you are sitting outside a restaurant to eat you will invariably get someone lighting up as soon as you start eat, this is something that I’m just not used to anymore. I am not saying that this is always the case, but when it happens it is a real shame. I thought that the days of going out and coming home stinking of smoke where gone, alas it seems not.

beautiful Zurich
Enjoying the sights of Zurich, window shopping generally given the prices!

Moan over! We went to the Autumn Fair or Herbstmesse in nearby Luzern last weekend something that I had spoken about in my last blog. It was a gorgeous typical Swiss Fair lots of tiny huts with gorgeous smelling food and drink, amazing things to try. A lovely, friendly atmosphere. It definitely made me look forward to the Christmas markets here. Our local shopping centre has opened its Christmas shop this week, which is always a treat, I have never seen such a selection of ribbons and bows. I was like a wide eyed child at the window, but then had a word with myself, as it is still only October!

baulbles bangles
christmas shop
Too much for the balcony??

Another very Autumnal tradition, that we actually didn’t get to see this year, but is definitely one that we will make a point of seeing next year (well I will I’m not sure that it is everyone’s cup of tea). This is a real  Swiss tradition local to this area, when the Alpine cattle are brought down off the mountains for Winter they are adorned with flowers and are accompanied during their descent by alpine horns and music. Traditional food and drink is served (everything here seems to be accompanied by music and food, I’m not complaining), it is a lovely sight and I think that the cows looks so pretty (if you see what I mean), there are lots of traditions here and I love the fact that they still take pride in carrying them on and take them very seriously.

alpine cattle
Credit -Skedi Forum  –    Looking good girls!

So when I haven’t been hose hunting or cattle carousing what else have I been up to?

What I’m reading: The first book from my new book club, The Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Pie Society,  by  Mary Anne Shaffer, which I had to miss because I had blinkin (get it) suspected conjunctivitis. I was ignorant to what had happened on Guernsey during World War 2, but this is a superb insight (and it is also going to be a  film, out 2018, I made a decision not to look at who was laying which character, because I didn’t want that to distract me). It is told in the form of letters from a writer to a literary society (or book club) definitely recommend.

A trip back down memory lane; a longer look back this week and a piece that I had written for something else, so a big indulgence.  The Christmas shop this week got me thinking about the excitement of Christmas as a child and the creation of your Christmas lists (aka Christmas box – I love that phrase) what did we long for as children? I have listed my top 5 below, would be keen to hear if there was a consensus, and if anyone actually had a Mr Frosty!

Mr Frosty

Mr frosty
The excitment that a cup of ice brought!

Coveted by everyone I knew, but did anyone ever know anyone who actually had one? (could this be as mythical as knowing someone who has actually had their arm broken by swan?). What it was that excited us about what effectively was a paper cup full of crushed ice and some enumbered to the hilt juice, I don’t know. In spite of all this I blinkin well wanted one and to be fair we weren’t awash in the 1980s with fridge freezer ice dispensers, we stretched to an ice tray and some ice pops so I know what the lure for this was. Rumour has it that the handle was impossible to turn to crush the ice (no surprises there), so was I setting myself up for a Christmas morning of disappointment, probably, but I never did get one, so I’ll never know.

Major Morgan

major morgan
Become the pied piper of many a playground!

Play twinkle, twinkle little star on your Major Morgan and kids will be following you round the playground like the pied piper, or so the advert led us to believe. A school friend had one and brought it in at the end of term to ‘bring your toys to school day’ I can’t remember if everyone followed her round the playground, but I bet I did! It was never going to set the charts alight, but if a tinny off key rendition of row, row, row your boat was your thing, then the Major Morgan was the toy for you. This was from the same range as the Little Professor, another little hand held gadget, (not a vertically challenged academic) which extolled the excitement that maths could bring, to me it couldn’t, especially when CHiPS was on the telly.

The Sindy House (the one with the lift)

sindy house
70 & 80s Chic indeed!

‘Every girl’s dream’ yes it certainly was. I was always a Sindy girl rather than a Barbie, and to be honest I can’t ever remember Barbie’s anyway. I had the horse and wardrobe and bed and ballerina and other bits and pieces, but the house was the pièce de résistance. I think it was the ‘lift to all floors’ running up the side that did it. This was the ultimate in 70s & 80s cool. The one failing was that you couldn’t really get Sindy to stand unaided, or sit convincingly either, so perhaps they were a bit bobbins, but I didn’t seem to mind at the time and would have given my right arm for one of these. But alas it was never to be.

Playdoh at the barbers

play doh barbers
The look we all aspired to!

Now I remember this being called play doh at the barbers, but having looked at the advert on youtube it seems to be called Play doh fuzzy pumper hair salon (this might have just been the US though), not an establishment that I would be haring along to today (get it)! I loved this especially the chair, turn the handle and watch the hair grow, fab. It was unfortunate that you could never properly get all the play doh out of the little holes so there was always dry play doh there ready for next time and I was never careful enough not to mix my colours, but play doh was ace and smelt divine!

Al la cart kitchen from Bluebird toys

a la cart
Christmas morning fun in many a household – easy on the beans!

I am sure it was the advert that did it me with this one, the little girl wheeling her own kitchen round and then making the amazing concoction of swiss roll and beans for her unsuspecting father’s breakfast ‘wake up Daddy, breakfast is ready’ in her twee warble! Sink on one side, oven on t’other all a big bundle of plastic fantastic. I am sure that there were more adverts then on the TV for toys and games, perhaps I am less susceptible to them now, but I was definitely hooked by this one – the power of advertising.

The excitment of a small Welsh girl in the 80s – I loved that dressing gown!

Now where is that Littlewood’s catalogue?
Anyway I’ve gone on far too long this week, thanks as always for reading.

Sarah-Jane xx

  1. I had a Mr Frosty! Loved it but soon ran out of the sachets of luminous pink crystals to ensure that Percy Penguin 🐧 could squirt squirt squirt raspberry flavoured cordial over the slush. Also had a moment when I lost the little plastic shovel which was vital for slush removal. Found out later that a dessert spoon works just as well.
    In love with those beautiful cows 🐮 🌺🌼🌸

    Liked by 1 person

  2. Ah, the playdoh hair dressers set!!! Another great trip down memory lane – thanks SarahJane! Also very much loved the cute cows – moooooo

  3. Great read once again x if we had bought a holiday home in Cyprus ( which was our fav hols destination ) C&A would have been my reasurring landmark 🤓xx

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May 7, 2021

Mega Techno Education & Automotive Site

Compulsive Gambler Continues Down Self Destructive Path With Little Hopes To Stop Gambling

Make sure all the electronic documents you’re storing for reference are indeed reference but not...

Make sure all the electronic documents you’re storing for reference are indeed reference but not action practices. Tasks should never be filed away in a variety of folders. One folder for tasks is acceptable if you haven’t learned the best way to incorporate them into your e-mail system’s task function, but more than this is gambling again.

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The best argument presented against gambling from a Biblical standpoint is the thought that when you gamble you are coveting. That is, are generally coveting or “craving for” money that is not yours or that is actually someone else such such as poker. While this argument may seem very good up front, upon examination it falls down along with a crash. For starters, it ignores the matter that you are risking amount of your own money for you to win something rather than merely flat-out “coveting” money.

Macuilxochitl, (five flowers, sometimes called Xochipilli) could be the Aztec god of gambling, music, bouncing. He was the god of games, from games (Patolli) on the Aztec version of football (Ullamaliztli). Generally represented as being a god of fun and dancing, Xochipilli could also send venereal disease to anyone who violates abstentions by engaging in sexual love-making.

Thoth is the Egyptian god of gambling. He had the same attributes like the Greek god, Hermes. He has the creator of magic, the inventor of writing, the messenger of the gods as well as the divine record-keeper and mediator. According to myth, he earned 5 extra days by gambling with the moon (then known as Iabet) in a game of dice support you the sky goddess Nut to have her students.

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May 7, 2021

Mega Techno Education & Automotive Site

Need A Credit Card? Use This Information

Credit cards are able to help people to purchase things they need. You will have...

Credit cards are able to help people to purchase things they need. You will have more financial freedom and opportunities if you have a credit card. Keeping this in mind, it’s crucial that you carefully pick your credit card and use it wisely. This article contains some great advice to help consumers to do just that.

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Cannot Afford

Do not use charge cards to buy items that you cannot afford. Just because a nice new TV sounds like a great idea, a credit card may be the wrong way to get one. Remember that the charge will result in the necessary payment of interest, and it might even result in late fees being added to your account when you cannot afford to make an appropriate payment. Leave the store and think it over for a day prior to making your decision. Talk to the store if you still want to buy a big-ticket item after thinking it over. You may be able to get financing in the store, and many times this is a better deal than using your credit card.

Many times, charge cards will open up new opportunities and allow for some breathing room with monthly spending. If you use them with care, they can be very beneficial. But if you use them carelessly, you can seriously damage your credit score. This article is loaded with advice to help consumers make wise decisions when using their credit cards.


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THE SYDNEY BUSH7ALKER A monthly bulletin of mattersof interest to the Sydney Dushwalker, The N.S.W. Nurses' Association Rooms “NorthCote Building,” Reiby Place, Sydney. 4n/ 3cMcl,\6 Box No. 4476, G.P.O.,Sydney. 'Phone 843985. Editor - Dill Gillam, Old Bush Rd, Engadine. 5208423. 4 Business Manager - Dill Burke, Coral Tree Rd, Test Pennant :Hills. 369 2.1.7;“TMIDER, 1965 . , \.\ Natural History - Encounters with Animals. W.Gillam 13. 'AZIe3-4 =-') Day Talks 15. Waiting a Consensus - ',Mite Ant. 16. (1) c:& , Mountain Climbing in the Heart of Tokyo018. , -, Am 1 A i**1:1471.- i V , ,, —— ) f7E-jNE 9,—…….. c CONTENTS. \ The August General Meeting.- J. Brown 4 s, t, a the Snows Came. B. Farquhar P ! Social Notes for September. Paddy's Ad. r- A Climber in the French Alps. ,-Part 5. R. Cox. LE-7- (JS ii 2. The Sydney Bushwalker September, 1965 AT THE AUGUST GENERAL MEETING.. J. Brown. Possibly the most significant point of the meeting came right out at the outset with the introduction of no less than six new members, Johanna Hallmans, Margaret and Brian Vazey, Alan Hedstrom, Frank Tacker and Neville Page. There was also the pleasing news that Enid Rigby, a foundation member, had. been re-aamitted to membership and Jan Goodyear returned from travels. Disposing of last month's minutes in short order, we had Dot Butler telling us the latest on the Christmas Party, which it was now proposed to divide into two parts, so getting the best of two worlds - a campfire gathering at the George Gray's, following by a session at Eastwood Town Hall with dancing to records and a supper organised by Club members. Correspondence informed us that Brisbane Water National Park would be officially opened on September 11, and we were invited to advise Whether we would be represented. Frank Ashdown asked when we were to see the slides of Heard Island, and Dot Butler offered to liaise with Colin Putt on the matter. The Treasurer advised that the month's fiscal operations showed a slight improvement with current-use ttnds in the order of Z277. He said the coming notice of meeting would contain a warning of unpaid subscriptions to the “recalcitrants”. Bob Godfrey presented Talks Report covering June and July, but as he threatened to send particulars to the Editor, no details are included here. From the comment on Talks the President had two things to say - (1) walks leaders were asked to provide details of mileage involved and train times (ii) walks through the snow of 18th July would be accepted as test walks. Margaret Child's Parks and Playgrounds Report touched on a couple of purely Sydney-side matters, and added that Gosford Shire Council aid not propose to lease land for a caravan park at wamberal while the Lands Dept. did not intend to release any of Royal National Park for housing purposes. A summary of the Federaticl Report went into the August magazine, But David Ingram advised that there was still only an acting Secretary, and an urgent need for a Minutes Secretary. So we came to General Business with Ron Knightley speaking of the havoc in Blue Gum Forest caused by the snowfall of 18th July, with fallen boughs and litter over all the floor of the Forest. This could be a fire hazard in the warm months, and he proposed that our Federation delegates move for an approach to the Blue Mountains National Park, and if working bees should be arranged, S.B.W. would assist. After a little comment that a few logs might be preserved for camp fires, the motion was carried. September, 1965 The Sydney Bushwaiker 3. -26-nt1on-waa next made' Of a repeater station being erected by the Department of Civil Aviation. at Point Lookout The initial suggestion was that the problem be dropped into the lap of Federation, but it was pointed out that Federation had limited facilities for investigation and perhaps we should first get additional data. Possibly we should tackle the argument ourself. Finally it was agreed we should marshall as much information as we could and notify Federation. Alan -Rigby mentioned the Search And Rescue activities S.B.W. was not strongly represented and should send an official team to future practice *weekends. ' The final item apart from the appeal. for Room Stewards was Frank Ashdown.'s. advice that Club equipment included three new packs, plus a new 4ghtweight groundsheet. Total stock w-a. now 9 packs and 5 groundsheets. Frank pointed out the lightweight equipMent needed careful treatment. In this way a peaceable little meeting closed at about 9.15 p m. 171 COngratulations to John Luxton and Stephanie Sullivan on the announcement of their engagement. ANNUAL REUNION 18th-19th SEPTEMBER. WOODS CREEK. ' See Edna Stretton'if you can contribute to the campfire entertainment. Kiddies' Treat this year there will be races for the children with handsome prizes for the winners. _There'l1. also be a bag of sweets for all children present. Fun and games will commence at 10 a m. on Sunday morning. See Betty and/or Ern Farquhar for details. Enter the damper competition which will be capably judged :by Miriam Steenbhom. Only ingredients, flour, salt and water to' be cooked in the remaina of the previous night's.. campfire. judging will dommence at 11.15 a m. Sunday. ' ….110. The Sydney' Buelivialker ept erkib el!, 1965 IED THE SNOWS -CAME. Betty. Farquhar. 'John and Gaby Dede, Ern 824.1 were on the 12-50 p m. from Central en-route to Blackheath and another weekend, at Blue Gin.. Jack.Gentle and the rest of the party having daught-the'morning train. We four settled down to lunch, knitting, reading and a cat nap, what ,a lovely afternoon we were all set to enjoy every minute of it A beer at Gardiner's inn, a cab handy and we were at Perry's changing into our shorts - was that a flake or two of snow? Yes, it was, Gaby excitedly saying she hadn/t s een snow since leaving her native Italy, us telling her she'd need her snow shoes before we would all be home again. Snot on the mountains to us really only meant a few scattered spots of ice cum snow - never enough to make a decent snowman, we didn't give it another thought. On the track down, and soon met by Jack - a walk up Perry's never bothers him. Howmany'were in Cathp? Mao were they? A cup of tea would be reaoy for us, we chattered on. The sun shone bringing out the wonderful _colours in,the cliff faceswhat-a-day-f-yes-we-were goingto-fenjoy this -Weekbhd. Dinner on cooking, our tents all _ready for the night, a talk with Brian Matterson and his party, a visit to Gaby's fire - she was cooking dried veges for the first time and peas and carrots were literally flowing out of her billy. Did they eat them all? I don't think anybody found out, it had started to rain. Blue Gum had a jinx on us it looked like an early night. Meryl came to do a professional job of stopping some persistent bleeding from a vein in Ern's arm, and stayed to chat for _20 or so enjoyable minutes, Ern anxious to test out a new parka braved the downpour to make some tea, I climbed into my sleeping bag sorry to miss a camp fire and the . talk, it certainly was_ raining; what was that SOhg “71101d. be a Talker”, who indeed! We were up at 6.30 cooking and packing, farewelling Brian and his party. It had rained steadily all night;'Back up Perry! s. Jack decided, no point in walking mo. than necessary -in this weather: Suddenly, it was ice, snow, sleet and cold in what order we didn't know and what a change of scenery in so short a time. Three or four sea scouts arrived cold bewildered and feeling ill, yes we would help them some, our party taking their wet heavy equipment. - –Hurriedly we finished P-acking,.iviiat-had happened to our fingers, they just wouldn't seam to work. Edna started off with the sea scouts, everybody September, 1965 The Sydney Bushwalker 5 else following as soon as they were ready. Don't stop Col Ferguson said, keep going. 'Keep going, our first trip up Perry's and for several of the –others.–I -couldn't keep moving, a stop to catch a breath and on again up and up. 7hat a trip, the snow was falling fast, the track becoming covered, some parts icy, some thick with snow. Branches crashing down with the weight of the snow made a frightening and awe inspiring sight and sound. 'lath a crack and a cloud of snow aown they came all around us, every few Minutes. Almost to the top, We came upon the scout's Packs left in an overhang. Jack had sensibly decided there was no point in carrying them any longer. Their first aid must have weighed at least 5 lbs., The rails at the top were iced and slippery, no help there.. At last the top, then began the road walk Which was by this time some 12 to 15 inches under snoW and it was still falling heavily. rb were in a different world, what a fairyland, everything looked ao different under this heavy mantle of snow. Branches still crashing with a whirl of snow on both sides of the road, beautiful little birds with burnt orange coloured breasts pecked along under the sides of the road, the undergrowth almost completely covered, was it only yesterday afternoon,- a few short hours ago we had travelled this same road by cab: I was tired, the road seemed endless, I couldn't feel my legs let alone toy hands and feet, Ern encouraged me just keep on going I'd be alright he said. Something to eat, that was it, I was hungry, it was passed lunch time, perhaps I'd feel better if I ate something. Mat an effort to get my ground sheet and pack off and get the cheese and salani out of a pocket. Off again, a bite of cheese and salam;, what was wrong with my jaws? They just wouldn't work. I glimpsed the flask of rum poking out of Em's pack, g swig of that, yes it went down, oh well, my jaws must be alright, just keep on going, just keep on going. The-first house-what a-relief, some-of-the others ahead disappearing so it seeped under a snow laden tree. 7e followed, under the broken fence, the gate was snowed under. I fell into the snow knocked off 'balance by fatigue, the fence andmy pack, it locked like the same fate had befallen somebody before me. Into a derelict house found by Colin and Grace. That a welcome from GabyDede, “Come in, come in Betty a very kind old man is making us tea, he's very kind, said we can use his house, isn't it kind of him”. Yes it was wonderful of him. That hateful pack off, others talking they nearly all felt like me, what a mora)builder. There was that old man, he was conspicious by his absence, did somebody really live here, it was an old house, oh well., it didn't matter. Hot tea and food passed around, the sea scouts blue with cold and shivering were near the fire and fed homemade bread (Colin's wonderful mother) piled with sausage, Edna and I sharing the same _ cup of tea, her cup being used. by a scout. Meryl producing a flask of whisky, tea and whisky “how wonderful” was Man. Barnes' verdict. “Isn't the old man kind”.9 said Gaby, what old man, a hesitant pointed finger, our' host-, battered bush hat, long trousers, still-serving tea and bread, COLIN FERGUSON. The ensuing merriment joined in by Col and Gaby was just what the doctor ordered. 6. The Sydney BuShwalker September, 1965 On our way again this time confident, houses on both sides, snowmen complete with hats, gloves and scarves, electric wires hanging low, swollen with ice and snow, looked like giant festoons, the roofs of the houses covered so evenly, great branches being stripped from garden trees. The main street covered, Colin's car left on Saturday was half covered over, a man shovelled snow off the hotel roof onto the main street. The station steps were like a Ski run, we climbed the fence and walked on snow what was under it I don't know. Into the train, no power, we would be in Blackheath all night. Dry ,clothes, some first aid for Edna's heels they were raw, how she had walked and carried extra Ecar I couldn't imagine, food and into our sleeping bags was the order of the day. A cheerful guard came through, a deisel may be coming, how, did he know? Pedal wireless? How he knew we were not to know but the deisel duly arrived amid much hooting and tooting some 2 hours after we had arrived. We left Blackheath at 5-30 p m. The train travelled slowly, down past the Hydro, what a sight to see, the lights on they spilled out onto snow covered cars, trees and fences it was truly a winter wonderland. Somewhere down the line we stopped to discard our deisel, power and heat were on we were thawing out and Sydney and home were near. 10. 1411111=1 SOCIAL NOTES FOR SEPTEMBE Ro On all three social evenings this month we will be entertained by our own club members. On 15th, VicePresident Alan Rigby will give slides and commentary on the “Wolgan and Capertee Valleys”. These are two of Alan's favourite haunts and since all know Alan's skill as a photographer, the 15th should be a good night. Many new members will not know Henry Gold since he has been living abroad for several years. On September 22 we will be able to see what he did with some of his spare time while away from Australia. The intriguing title “Land of the Cliff Dwellers” should bring many people into the club on Henry's night. Two new members, Margaret and Brian Vazey, will be telling us about “Tramping in New Zegland” on September 29. Since so many of our members have visited our sister dominion and many more anticipate visits in the future, this might should be a popular one. In a shop full of special things for walkers something new or extra special is always worthy of attention. We have a new boot by KLIMA of Austria. Only four ounces heavier than a sandshoe yet many times Laresturdy, a comfortable light weight boot with padded leather uppers and non slip sole. Designed especially for mountain walking, we are sure these will be appreciated by keen walkers. 'Especially suitable for girls these come in a range of sizes starting at size 4 and going through to men's size 10. Priced at a reasonable 7.5.0, make sure of your pair now, we only have a limited supply. 1st Floor, 109A Bathurst Street, SYDNEY. Corner George Street, 262685. 8. The Sydney Bushwalker September, 1965 ………. (5) A CLIEBER'IN THE FRENCH ALPS Ron Cox. Grenoble. July Dear Everybody, Previous accounts I've written have been of mountains you've probably. never heard of. This may be of more interesting as its about a more well known mountain, the Dru. Unfortunately I can't describe to you a successful ascent of the Bonatti route, or anything similar. Instead I.have to tell you that I failed on the ordinary route. Ohy humiliation! I went with a chap called Yves Mareschal, a chemist at the Nuclear centre who has done a fair bit at 'Blau and Chamonix, although, being married, he's a bit out of training at present. More or less to get aquainted, Hareschal and I did a short climb one evening after work on the Trois Purcelles, a group of limestone crags at about 000 feet, above Grenoble. Apparently he was satisfied with me because he ereupon invited me to go to the Grepon. The anticipated weekend, the weather looked. bad so we stayed in Grenoble. On the Saturday we went to a crag. called Chamechaude but it started to rain just as we got to the foot of the climb. I thereupon insisted we go to the '6,000 metre sumwit by the ordinary route. Very reluctantly Mareschal tagged along. We didnIt quite make the top, the rain got. heavier and heavier and forced a retreat; In descending we got half drowned and Mareschal muttered alusions as to how, in all his experience, the only people who went out in rain like this were British. The Sunday turned out to be fine and we went south into the Vercors massif to try a magnificent Dolomitanstyle wall a thousand feet high and kilometres long, Here, because we started late andicouldn't find the route, we only got up a few rope lengths then gave it away. After this, despite the fact that we hadn't really established we were a team, Mares chal deoided we would bypass the Grepon and do something harder, the Drus traverse, To put this Drus attempt in its correct perspective I should mention that, in the last month or so, apart from the vague excursions mentioned above and the Aiguille Dobrona mentioned earlier, I did two fairly climbs of “Difficile” standard. One was on Mont Aiguille, a peak incredibly similar to Crodkneck ((Viand) in appearance but three times the scale. This I did with an English electrical engineer whom Id met in the Aiguille Dobrona trip. (This bloke, like everyone else, is here for the mountains, and because there is a strong demand for good jobs in Grenoble, he is reduced to all sorts of bum jobs, at present translator, to stay here.) The other climb was a traverse of a couple of the Aiguilles de l'Argentiere, a smallish group some 30 miles away, very similar to Geryon (Tasmania). I did this with a bloke who'd never climbed on a mountain in his life but was a whiz in the Grenoble quarry where the local lads all train. Thus he couldn't understand why I was horsing around - so much leading on what to him were just ordinary problems I've never had such an uncooperative second, E. On these various climbs I found I could lead Grade V, if with difficulty Grade V is where it's just starting to overhang and tends to be strenuous, I've Sept ember, 1965 The Sydney Bushwalkers 9. not yet found any delicate climbing in France either in limestone or granite, When Mareschal suggested the Dru, in which the hardest pitch is of IV, I therefore thought I could do it. This was wrong. I didn't realise the immense difference between “difficile” at Chamonix and “difficile” on the 2,000-3,000 metre stuff near to Grenoble such as I'd been doing. We left Grenoble Saturday morning June 27th and were at Montenvers about 11 a m. stared at by hundreds of tourists. From Montenvers one descends onto the Mer de Glace and follows it upstream a couple of miles. It's the flattest and smoothest glacier I've ever been on Then you climb up an easy 3,000 feet into a side valley to the Charpona Refuge, a CAF hut for some 15 people. The hut was deserted. It appears that the area has a certain aura of difficulty - rether like the Upper Hooker valley (NZ,) - and is not very popular. Certainly the immense walls of the Dru, the Verte and the Maine which soar above the refuge on three sides are a bit frightening. We arrived at the hut just in time to beat the traditional afternoon thunderstorm. After it cleared we went up to a vantage point and vaguely reccied the route, then returned and got to bed about 7 p m. Whereupon four loud-talking Geneva Swiss arrived and kept us awake till about 10 p m. Grrr! Started at 2,30 a m. next morning after a breakfast of porridge which, although he is French, my friend claims he likes. “Wasted about two hours sorting out a route across the slots and seracs of the Charpona Glacier. By the time we got onto Dru rock it was sunrise - rather beautiful on the arc of mountains from Mont Blanc to the Jorasses but rather disquieting since at this hour we should have been much higher. “Flammep 4 Pierre” ride k R:. 'N. rc-'7Grand Dru Petit Dru 12,5001.—jr'; / / …. .0. - / IN Aimiile. . . -verTe ,%7 To of /- 4\ \ Bormattiesi 4 . S AIW 'y 1?!;,7f. P 0 i nt Buttress/ ,),\ –“reached 1 fi'S.W. Arete . ,IA i ,….4;” ' alirechel 71\Shoulder This is a picture of the Charpona side of the Dru. The Dru traverse is fairly classic but as late as 1925 - the age to which Fris Roche's famous novel “First on the Rope” applies, it was considered as amongst the biggest undertaking in the Alps. Now it is rated as “difficile” which is one grade less than the North Dru (TD) and two grades less than the West Face or the Bonnatti route (ED). Still, it is considered quite hard. The guide book says 6 hours to the top of the Petit Dru and 12 hours (refuge - refuge) for the traverse. To do these times there is only one solution - runs Charpona Glacier ,/ / / We, unfortunately, were not capable of running. On the easy rocks between the Charpona glacier and the Breche one should move together with his companion except in one or two odd spots. Ail-Charpona Hut 9,500 ft. ICE FALL 10. , The Sydney Bushwalker September, 1965 Sine I was not used to moving together on rock, and since we weren't a smooth, old established team, we did most of this in pitches. 'Even though we “led through” it was very much slower and very much more tiring this way. In addition we made route finding errors, seamed always to find the hardest way, and by the time we hit the Breche it was very late, 8.30 a m. Here we paused to stare in awe at Bonatti's S.W. Buttress, only a few hundred feet away. I suppose an almost perfectly smooth and linear column, broken only by occasional overhangs, 2,500 ft high and tilted at 85 degrees, is not so very remarkable. What is remarkable is that one man climbed, it, alone, spending day after day at the very limit of human powers. Then wa looked dawn the plunging chute between us and the S.W. Buttress and wondered how he could get the courage to abseil down there - alone! Because the lower part of the West Face had recently slipped, making accuss to the S.W. Buttress near-suicide (a relative terml). Bonatti came up the ordinary route from the Charpona to the Breche and abseiled down the couloir to gain the foot of the buttress. All alone and all with a 60 lb. pack! Such reflections made our puny efforts to get up the ordinary route seem laughable. We had ..,-:.., so far taken more than twice the guide-book time ” / and hadn't even started on the difficulties. We' , ,! N: houldar continued on up the S.W. arete turning around a Irate, j;/ \ ''; Breche big gendarme and gained the “Shoulder”. Above I/ \ \\.: -. / here the wall really shoots up and here commence / t; , the 800 feet of continuous difficulties, all t 1 \ fv [ Grade III and IV. We struggled up some 400 ft. ? WEST V,/ getting tireder and slower. Being second I had FACE the heavier sack loaded with crampons and ice axes (necessary for the descent if we aid the traverse), spare rope, etc. The sun blazed down mercilessly as we climbed cracks and chimneys and we sweated away our last strength. We were just too slow, and about 11 a m. with 400 feet to go, realised that if we went on it meant a bivouac. We sat on a little terrace, the highest point reached, for a half hour, eating, feeling glum and demoralised. Fancy failing on the ordinary route on the DruI Below us a vast panorama of half the mountains I've ever dreamed of - Mont Blanc, the Aiguilles, the Geant, Grandes Jorasses…. I hardly saw them.. .I don't think I've ever climbed a mountain seeing so little. Absorbed by the climb I'd hardly bothered to even look and took very few photographs. We started down, in long rappels, to the Breche. I'm getting quite French. On my first climb in France I was shocked to see people placing nylon line slings for rappelling off. On the Dru we rappelled several times off slings that had been hanging there for an unknown time and I hardly ever complained. (Frenchmen, inoiaentally, have never heard that there is a danger of nylon rappel slings melting.). On the last rappel the rope stuck. It took me an hour's quite a / BONATTI 'S September, 1965 The Sydney Bushwalker 11. work to get it down. That finished me. Up to this time we had both worked, sometimes Mareschal'would be leader, sometimes me, but after that I followed along, a docile second, hoping he knew what he was doing. I might mention that al this climb we used no pegs except for a coUple of abseils. It was great to climb in classic fashion. I remember particularly the tremendous 'satisfaction we both felt to overcome one difficult problem by the time-honoured technique of giving a shoulder. From the Breche we moved together nearly all the way down. Soon we were envCopedia, thick mist and wandered about all over the place (as shown roughly by the dottea line on the diagram) trying to find the exit onto the glacier. In the mist it was very dark and I feared all the time we'd be benighted although in reality it was still quite early. Later there was a brief fifteen minutes hailstorm which completely soaked us and made it imperative to get off tho mountain. Fortunately the mist cleared enough after the storm to give us a view and. allow us to gain the glacier. Here we decided to cross the glacier at a lower level since our morning route went for some hundreds of yards over the -debris of avalanches which come off the Verte. It proved to be very difficult to cross, particularly since snow and ice alike were in the worst condition I've ever met, somewhere between porritte and soup. At the last ice-tall before the opposite bank Mareschal was wrecked 7 and T had to call up my last initiative to struggle up it. It wasntst unpleasant in that glacier, lost in the mist, shivering in wet clothes, afraid of the approaching night, and we were glad to get out of it. Ran down the ridge to the Hut where, since we were week-end climbers, there was no rest. We had to get back to Grenoble. By the time we'd descended the 3,000 feet of rough track to the Mer de Glace it was almost dark and I was finished. Fortunately Mareschal had,recovered by this (it was astonishing how the leading ability dhanged hands several times on the trip) and by almost miraculous navigation he found the way down the Mer de Glace to the steel ladderswhich lead off the ice near the MOntenvers. It was pitch black andhde did well to find those ladders. I merely staggered along' behind like an automaton. We rolled into Montenvers asleep on our feet, collapsed on wooden benches at the railway station. It was 11 p m., we'd been marching 20 hours almost non-stop, and there was no question of going home to Grenoble. Slept until 4 a m., woken every hour or so by the cold (what must it be like a few thousand feet higher?) and in first light ran down the railway line to Chamonix. (That run in tight “Toni Egger” boots crippled me and I've had to wear slippers to work all week). Got back to Grenoble about 8 a m. just in time for work. Mareschal had an interview with his Prof at 10 a m., which is why we absolutely had to get back. I went to work but was totally unable to do a thing all day. Fortunately at lunch time there was a champaigne party to celebrate someone's wedding, and at least in the afternoon I was happy in thelnowledge that no one else could work either The post-morteMs on this trip have been long and profound. I've more or less decided that I was biting off more than I could chew in attempting the Drus. -There is some excuse in that week-end climbing is a fair shock on the system after a sedentary week. One cannot really get fit and stay fit in the 12. The Sydney Bushwaiker September, 1965 way that is possible –)n an extended climbing vacation. And living in the biasing hot valley of Grenoble one cannot acclimatise either. However, these excuses don't avoid the indication that I'm not good enough to do long routes of “D” at Chamonix. My boss9 who's done 'a bit, gave me a bit of a pep talk at work one day last week, reckoned I should stick to easier stuff for a while and learn tb move fast before trying the harder classic routis. He's right, To do the times quoted in the vook for Chamonix climbs, you've absolutely got to be able to run. It seems to me that the times quoted are the times for parties thoroughly competent at the level of difficulty involved, in order to scare incompetent parties off the climb. ALPIPE NEWS , A Chamonix guide and an American, J. Harlin, put a new route up the W. face of the Blatiere. They claim it is harder at llast for the artificial sections, than the Br7n-Whillons route on the same face. (The B-Whillons route,) with its famous “Fissure Brown” is said to be inaccesible due to landslips/ It waslong considered as a contender for the hardest route at Chamonix. In its clear state as the English did it, i e. 10 pegs an 1 wedge, there were .8.pitChes of IV. The difficulty varied depending on haw heavily it was pegged.) 00000000 Gaston Rebuffat (author of “Sublight and. Storm and other famous climging book) -had a serious prang on the Lent du Geant last week. Appears he was leading an artificial when a whole row of pegs came out, one after the other. He, his client, and the second guide, fell 150 feet into a snowfield. They were sliding off into the wide blue yonder when a quick-moving 'guide, leading a party just behind, fielded them on the snow. He ran to the Col du Geant and called lila a helicopter which had them in Chamonix in two hours, despite high winds. ost rescues are by chopper these days). Rebuffat had discs broken in his back, sImilarly the other guide. The client, a 64 year old Englishman, had mild pollcussion. Whether this will finish Rebuffat's career is not known. ” The last great problem” of the present day is the Eigerwand Diretissama. The original Eigerwand route winds all over the place and it's considered to be time someone put up something-direct. Rene Desmaisons, France's star of the age, got about a:third of the way up two weeks ago and is back there at present, with another Chamonix guide and the above-mentioned American, Harlin. This Harlin is a Yosemite Valley man and has been around a bit (Eigerwand, new routes on Mont Blanc massif, notably the S.Face of the Aig du Fin, considered to be the hardest artificial climb at Mont Blanc aftd Dolomitan in standard. Like most people who attempt routes of“such magnitude these days, they carry a two-way radio. I can see the day will come when the use of radio becomes general (in the same way that the little white helmets, once the mark of the Eiger climber, are getting to be worn by anybody, including me, these days. Then if you get into strife on the climb it will only be necessary to get on the blows', to Chamonix gendarmerie and their helicopter will whip you off in a matter of minutes1 Ah, the march of progress. …. September, 1965 The Sydney Bushwa,lker 130 NATURAL HISTORY. ENCOUNTERS WITH ANIMALS. W. Gillam. All the best writers1 at some stage of their career, have felt the need to write about animals. Kipling lamented that one had to go to Rio to see an armadillo.; Hemingway thought Up some of his most typical plots while being chased by a lion or stalking a sundowner. constructed a marvellous allegory on a marlin that was too big for -a. boat but, with some delicacy, just short of being too big for belief. Disney and. Armand Denis constructed fortunes on an anthropomorphical view of animals. Shakespeare himself left an admirable handbook on how to tame shrews. I feel my own time has come to 'stand with my back to the wall and record my own encounters; encounters that have left me dazed, shaking, often bloody and ready to embrace the Manicheean heresy that the forces of evil will inherit the earth. Not that animals themselves are evil. Just that when I encounter them they- are cruel., vicious and obviously possessed of greater intelligence. hether they be, in the Biblical' phrase, on the fade of the earth, in the ocean, or in the air. Trout, when they reach legal size, an age of consent, sneer at me. know which is my light bait lino and which is the heavy line -be) which they are supposed to attach themselves. I have _pursued the wily, striped, blackfish for a lifetime and feel, on balance, that I am hopelessly 'behind them. Enough of fish. ( ry The animals living on the face of the earth are another matter. Years ago with a mate I stopped for a late lunch at the foot of Bridal Veil Falls. We had stopped for two reasons: exhaustion and rain so -torrehtial that sitting under the falls made no difference. The smoke swirled from the massive fireplace we had constructed to shield the flame. Rations and morale were at a low ebb. The water destined for soup gave, now and then, a derisory bubble which barely stirred the carmine mud which we hoped would become tomato soup. It was to be thickened with the last'of the powdered milk. Hot food for cold bodies. Half our store of the precious powder was carefully stirred into bold water and left near the fire to warm. We waited. The fire went out. At least there was no more 'smoke. Never mind. Mulled soup for frozen bodies. The milk'will stiffen it. Then! No milk! I hadn't touched it. There was none si iit on he ground. Ergo, my mate had drunk it. To maintain his integrity he submitted to close inspection. Certainly there was no smear on his lips, no thrush like lining to his mouth. I couldn't see past his glottis. I accepted his innocence and mixed the last of the milk. 14. The Sydney. Bushwalker September, 1965 The moment the billy was placed on the ground the shiny, avaricious eye of a lizard was discerned gleaming in- the fireplace. With great difficulty, it had already more than doubled its body weight, it dipped itself into the milk and prOceaaea-to-lower the level. Then it was sated it crawled back to the only warm thing in that slowly dissolving landscape, our former fire. Lizards have disputed 4th me while I built my house, basking on stonework, spitting at a,trowel under their stomach, clawing at a long handled shovel then chasing the faint hearted builder from the other end of the shovel. One frilled neck monster, provoked far beyond a human tolerance merely crawled into the cavity between the walls and spat at me for weeks. For all I know he is still there along with the spirit leve], four boxes of matches and one pipe he caused me to arepp into the cavity. The house, completed, is a haven for small lizards who bask, gorge and bring forth their young inches from our breakfast table. We shelter behind the plate glass window. 07.1s swoop at night to catch moths. My heart turns right over and stays ,still. Ppssums have -bitten my fingers as they ransackea my pack; they have pulled my wifets hair while she slept and chased a fork around a clean aluminium plate at night. It diantt wake me, but such is married life that what disturbs my wife disturbs me. I have tried to shake them from rain dripping trees with predictable results. I have been made wet. Friendly (?) possums have jumped on me, clawed, me and played toboggan on my roof. They have masqueraded as cats, to have their ears rubbed (this is a diabolical play on a dark night), as the Slashdr, as the Man in the Nylon Mask and have tormented all the dogs -within barking distance of where I sleep. Currawongs 'have stolen food from me in places a thousand miles apart. Kookaburras have shamelessly eaten pounds of steak from my fingers then flown away across the gully to laugh. Camels have marched across the endless plains to emerge from the mirage -as emuso- Ant eaters have snuffled around my tent while I imagined all sorts of terrors. In the rain forest of the National Park I have crept after shy tree runners and pardelots which my children can see at one hundred yards. Together we have stalked a pair of lyrebirds causing me to miss morning tea, several smokes and fall into a nettle patch. When we found them, at the astonishing range of ten feet I felt at last thatt-I had. met an animal at least on equal terms. Until the mimicking began: -They' 'evoked every birds and.- some of the animals that had 41.umiliated me. I took it for a few minutes then ran back to the car for a cigarette and the-safety of the bitumen road. -Then decimal currency comes and everyone has pecketfuls of frillynecks and possums and lyrebirds I am off to,shoot, a buffalo. Like Hemingwayts hero I might have a piece of that short happy life. September, 1965 The Sydney Bushwalker 15. DAY WALKS. SEPTEMBER 26. Cronulla Ferry to Bundeena Jibbon Pt. Marley Beach cross country to Audley. 10 miles. The route of this walk, as published, would cover at least 10 miles. The coastal scenery south of Jibbon is good so should the wil-Iflowers be, where not damaged by bushfires. Train: 8.50 a m. Cronulla train from Central Electric Station. 10.00 a m. ferry Gronulla Bundeena. Tickets: Cronulla return @ 5/6 (not SUtherland as programmed) plus 2/ ferry fare. Yaps Port Hadking Tourist or Port Hacking Military. Leader: Margaret Child. Chatswood “The Pools” (Belrose) “The Hole in the Wall” (North Avalon) Palm Beach. This outing will take the form of a car trip to visit several areasof natural interest, not forgetting Esmeels promised “tea”. If you wish to attend advise Esmee Biddulph in rood time.-JA5272. OCTOBER 10 Turramurra bus to Kuringai Chase Gate “The Sphinx” Cowan Creek Bobbin Head Mt. Kuringai. 10 miles. The scenery is pleasant in this part of Kuringai Chase and there is usually an excellent display of wildflowers between “The Sphinx” and Cowan Creek. Suitable as a first Club walk. Train: 9.10 a m. Hornsby via Bridge from Central Electric Station to Turramurra. 9.50 a m. bus Turramurra to Kuringai Chase Gate. Tickets: Mt. Kuringai return via Bridge at 5/6 approx. Maps Hawkesbury River Tourist or Broken Bay Military. Leader: Gladys Roberts. COLOURED SLIDE COMPETITION 196 Congratulations to 1. Frank Rigby. 2. Margaret Vazey. 3. Joan Rigby. Our thanks also to Mr. Wal Allen of Y.M.C.A. Camera Circle for his constructive criticism and the time that he most generously gave in judging this competition. Thanks are due also to the many pefaple who contributed slides. The crowded Clubroom arLd the most attentive audience gratifyingly indicate the popularity of this annual event. 16. The Sydney Bushwalker September, 1965 'WAITING A CONSENSUS. ”“hite Ant”. Our democratic system used to wol'k on the concept of the mandate. Bob's Mob taked for a mandate for independent banks; if you liked Ike you gave him a mtndate for change. Bob, emasculated the banks and Ike played golf. There is guided Democracy in. Indonesia and a strong man in Pakistan. And Lyndon waits for a consensus. Walks leaders I have known in the past took the printed word of the programme as their mandate; if it said R40 it meant just that, even if you had to run up a few redundant ridges to make up the Forty. Others went home if it rained. Some guided. A few were strong men. Mike Short is the first of the Johnsonian leaders. 7e all say our piece and steer for the Great Society. I had never been to Darralier, it isn't a great metropolis. There are three buildings with roofs, several feed sheds, a rotary clothesline and a receiving station for her Majesties Mailes and Telegraphs, On Saturday morning there was a quick poll, if the programme said Barralier then the hub of the place was the telegraph station so we should go there. We saw the postmaster who was coopted as a special adviser. He indicated a course of action with grand gestures but neglected to tell us the way out of his fences, stock yards and erosion gullies. Time was flitting. Mike, taking back his souls' care from the P.M.G. led on. We rock hopped along the river for some time. All, said. Alan Round i this is no good, we should cut off this corner. We agreed to cut off the corner. A false move. Away from the Wollondilly the drought was very evident. Round's Ridge was bathed in sunlight and sheepsbones. The skyline was ominously rough. Would there be water along the tops. A majority said it would be problematical. The minority said there wouldn't be a drop. We put down OUT packs under ten shady trees. The StringybaYk lobby wanted to go along the tops and camp, dry if necessary at the top of the Falls. The leftishliberal Paperbarks though we IlLa time to look at the Falls from the bottom to see if there was water coming over in which case it would be safe to go round the tops. I knew that I was going to camp under the casuarinas laad listen to the song of the river. We left our packs to look at Tomat Creek and the bottom of the Falls. Tomat Creek is a granite gorge with possibly only a small flow at the best of times so that there are really no large blockups. and no rounded river stones. This makes for delightful rockhopping. The first two miles were bone dry, then a few pools, a small flow September, 1965 The Sydney Bushwalker 17. and finally a view of the falls or vertical cascades. There wasn't much flow but it was nice to sit in the sun and watch them, to eat a few raisins ana the top-of-the-ridge orange. Now to organise that camp and the sound of the river. This was achieved by meandering back to the river, a demonstration that it wasn't too cold for swimming rr:d a4 extended lunch hour. In harmony we walked for an hour after dinner, stopped on a grassy flat, washed, tented and sipped soup by five o'clock. The stars came out the moon went down and Gemini V arrowed across the Milky Way. The drought-dry, wood blazed merrily, the-casuarinas murmured once in the warm wind and went to sleep. I had intended to bring a book of poetry and a torch. I had forgotten both. Sunday was a day walk up Millnigang Creek, a brisk rock hop to the cascades in the creek and a ridge-run back to camp. At 2arrelier we had another swimming-wash and achieved a complete consensus over tea, cakes, vitaweet, apples, oranges and a handful of raisins. If I have a trip there in the future there will be no arguments. The party will camp at midday and swim until it is time to go home. AND PYLONS TOO. From a Correspondent in California. In a wooded suburb of San Fransisco President Johnson's drive to preserve What is beautiful in America has over-ridden the Atomic Energy Commission's scientific enthusiasm for efficiency and economy. The 4,000 inhabitants of Woodside, California, scored a surprise victory over this powerful government agency when the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the federal government must abide by local laws - in this case, that electrical transmission lines must be buried out of sight for nothing more than beauty's sake. For two years the town has been staving off the AEC, impatient to build five high-tension electric power lines on a five-mile route which would slash across Tboaside's cherished redwoods. Threatening to put in goal any federal agent who touched a single tree, the residents financed a court contest to compel the power lines to be laid underground. The ruling which they have now won requires the AEC to bring in through underground conduits the power that it needs to operate the world's largest nuclear linear accelerator, which is being built at Stanford University nearby. The town won its battle in part because it brought more sophistication and larger financial support to its legal protest than poorer communities might have mustered. But Woodside-1s concern for the integrity of its environment drew crucial backing, as the decision made clear, from the recent presidential pronouncements on beauty. 18. The Sydncy Bushwalker September, 1965 MOUNTAIN CLIMBING IN THE HEART OF TOKYO. Mountain climbing enthusiasts can now piActise scaling rocky slopes on the facade of a building in the bustling entertainment and shopping district of Shibuya in Tokyo. When the makers of mountain climbing equipment had a new building constructed they had the front facade, from the second floor to the roof of the sixth floor building constructed of concrete in a way so as to duplicate, the appearance of a rocky facade. The Facade, called the “Tokyo Rock”, is 65'6“ high and 32'7” wide, and has been built at an angle of 84 degrees with the ground. In addition to a few channellike “chimneys” and overhangs, 130 hakens the special spikes used in mountain climbing, have been fastened to the facade. The Tokyo Rock was designed under the supervision of leading rock climbing experts in the country. A safety net has been spread along the lower edge of the rock as a safety measure. A spokesman for the Company said that safety was the principal object in designing the Tokyo Rock. He said that since it was the first project of its kind in the world, he mould be satisfied if it contributes to the dissemination of knowledge of proper rock climbing techniques. The fokyo Rock is opcZnto the public for 5/ an hour, much to the delight of rock climbers who have now found a place for practice in the middle of Tokyo without having to go to the mountains. Trainers are always available at the site to help beginners While members of the Japan Alpine Association and other mountain climbing groups are holding regular training sesbions at the site. Wwmww…… OFFICIAL SKI WEEKEND. Primarily an introduction for those who don't and would like to. Pleasant camping, instruction. The leader has four days off but if you only have two, transport can possibly be arranged. Ring 5208423 about the twentieth. MIllix..

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