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The Smart metering in the Advanced Metering Infrastructure

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Metering is the process of continuously monitoring energy consumption, generating bills and evaluating data from meters. Conventionally, energy meter is installed at customer premises and an electricity board representative comes around and notes down the energy consumption. Metering has undergone a dramatic change in the last few decades. Over the years, energy meter has evolved from mechanical meter to electronic meter and metering has progressed from Automated Meter Reading(AMR) to Advanced Metering Infrastructure(AMI). The Smart metering is the highlight of AMI and is the backbone of Smart Grid. The data obtained through smart metering, at such high resolution helps realization of demand management features like demand side management, demand response, load control, load curtailment, etc. The benefits of smart metering are accurate and transparent billing. The main challenges are its communication infrastructure and its data traffic.

Smart meter is the newest kind of energy meter that measures consumption of electrical energy and establishes bidirectional communication between meter and utility. Integration of smart meters into electricity grid involves implementation of a variety of techniques and software. Design of a smart meter integrates requirements of the utility company as well as the customer. Smart meters are already implemented in large scale in many developed countries such as Australia, Canada, USA, and UK. In developed countries where smart meters have been deployed, the main focus was to improve the frequency of meter reading. Smart meter implementation is still in its infancy stage in India.

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The Smart Meters play a vital and crucial role in Smart Grid with special focus in distribution side. It is one of the pillar technologies in the Smart Grid, as it provides vital information to the central utility for precise decision making. The development of Smart Meters (SM) is gaining momentum worldwide as the existing meters, both electromechanical and electronic meters, doesn’t have essential features like theft detection, power outage, communication to utility, load connect/ disconnect etc. and not suitable for realization of demand management. It serves as an interface between consumer and the utility and records the power usage of consumer and communicates this data to the utility center. The smart meter allows the bi-directional flow of information, from consumer to utility and vice versa. The systematic analysis of the acquired data can assure the efficiency and reliability of smart grid and allows the utility center for better monitoring and control. The data communication in real time basis allows the utilities with advantages like real time tariff, outage detection, identification of power theft and avoids meter data tampering.

Customers can make use of data from smart meters to reduce their energy consumption during peak hours and can thus reduce their electricity bill. Smart meters are integral component of smart homes which aids energy management using wireless technologies.

Rest of the paper is organized in the following way: section II details smart meter in Indian context; section III discusses benefits of implementing smart meters, section IV outlines the challenges of introducing the smart meters replacing the existing metering and billing system, section V explains the smart energy meter developed by Centre for Development of Advanced Computing and section VI illustrates future smart metering in India.

Smart meter in Indian scenario

Indian Scenario India is the third largest electricity producer in the world. The initiatives of Government of India like ‘Make in India’ and ‘Smart Cities’ promises efficient, reliable and continuous power supply. India’s power sector is facing problems like AT & C losses, inefficient distribution and transmission system as a result of old infrastructure, and power theft.

Advanced Metering Infrastructure in India

Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) integrates smart meters, communication networks, and data management systems and allows two-way communication between utility and customers. AMI is the backbone of modern grid. An AMI system typically consists of three components вЂ“ a smart meter at the customer’s premises, a communications network between the smart meter and the utility, and a data management application at the utility. In India, the factors which affect the implementation of AMI are:

The traditional electrical energy meter data collection is such that a person from the utility provider visits the consumer sites periodically to note the meter reading. This procedure has lot of drawbacks such as, it is time consuming, tiresome and requires more human resource. Also human error and even corruption is probable.

Most of the meters now installed at customer premises do not register export energy. Also they are not suitable for realization of demand management features like demand side management, demand response, load control, load curtailment, etc. Also they do not provide feedback to utility in real time such as total power on time, maximum demand, etc. to improve operation and business efficiency. The smart meter is an important part of smart grid and is expected to provide solutions to these problems faced by Indian power sector to an extent.

The smart meter is vital in India’s power reform, creating the potential to reduce utilitys’ current liability to India’s financial infrastructure, estimated to be Rs 20,000 crore. With the replacement of 25 crore conventional meters with smart meters, billing efficiency can improve from 80 percent to 100 percent, and they have the potential to increase utility revenues by Rs 1.1 lakh crore.

Benefits of smart meter

Smart metering is part of Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart Grid. Smart metering enables continuous monitoring of energy at household level, accurate billing etc. The smart metering was developed from Automated Meter Reading (AMR) and now it becomes Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI). AMI not only communicates the smart meter data to utilities but also provides information to consumer regarding the peak demand, cost of energy consumption etc. The benefits of AMI are multifold and can be catagorised as follows.

Advantages for Utilities

As the meter commiunicates data to utility, no need for monthly meter readings by meter reader. Expenses for meter reading eliminated.

Collection of meter data over the air also avoids the need of back office billing calculations and account keeping

Utility can request and collect data from meter at any time and can use this data to balance loads.

The system can be monitored in detailed manner and much more quickly

Utility can remotely connect and disconnect loads.

Meter tampering and theft can be detected so that energy usage does not go unmetered

Messages regarding power outages reaches utility instantly

Utility can enforce dynamic pricing, by which cost of electricity raises or lowers depending on demand

Different tariff zones can be enabled for pricing

Customer safety is ensured. Customer complaints and service calls can be reduced to minimum.

Data from each meter can be easily accessed and can be analysed for further studies

Optimises energy from existing plants, expenditure on building new plants eliminated

Advantages for Electricity customers

Smart meters offer the following benefits to electricity customers:

Electricity bills are more accurate and timely

Receives more detailed information regarding energy usage

Power outage restoration is much faster

Consumers can reduce consumption during peak hours by analyzing usage to reduce electricity bills

Forwarded metering / Net metering helps consumers to get payment for the energy generated by them through solar power plants or other distributed generation methods

Advantages for the Environment

Less impact on environment.

Eliminates the need for new power plants that can substantially harm the environment

Despite its extensive benefits, deploying AMI presents few challenges also. The major ones are detailed below.

Security and privacy of metering data

Ensuring privacy and security of the meter data is a major challenge associated with the smart meter system environment. The data recorded by smart meter comprises individual information of the customers, electric appliances used and overall energy consumption. Access control password mechanisms need to be implemented in smart meter to avoid hacking of the such data. Also the access is to be restricted to few people. Further the regulations for publishing of the specific data from the smart meter systems need to be enforced. Remote access of meter, authentication, encryption and privacy of meter data and customer information are the responsibilities of system manufacturers. Third party security certification of smart meter suppliers is also necessary. Through these measures the security issues and the vulnerability of systems deployed can be reduced. Cyber security must be enforced and extended continuously for the protection of meter data. All possible measures to ensure data integrity must be imposed by utilities all the time without fail.

Dealing with the data

Huge amount of data needs to be handled when implementing smart meters nation wide. Effective data acquisition and data management systems will be required to analyze this flood of data. Efficient data network management is also critical for the optimized operation of AMI. The system must also support demand response and demand-side management features at customer’s home area network (HAN).

The utilities can analyze this data to derive parameters such as load factor, maximum demand, usage statistics, equipment condition, and so on. This data can also be stored for a period of time. Utilities can use the derived information for load management. Also they can give messages to customers regarding usage or operators regarding maintenance activity.

Last mile connectivity

A number of communication technologies are available today. But finding a reliable communication technology for last mile network or Neighborhood Area Network (NAN) is a real challenge. To implement communication network between meter and data concentrator and between data concentrator and Head End System(HES), a number of wired as well as wireless technologies are available. But none of this technology alone cannot establish successful connection. So a mix of these technologies is to be implemented.

The different technologies available for NAN are 6LoWPAN, Wi-Fi, Power Line Carrier (PLC), Ethernet and serial interfaces. For the Home Area Network (HAN), 6LoWPAN, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Near Field Communications (NFC), PLC, Ethernet, or serial interfaces can be employed. Low Power Wide Area (LPWA) technology, Long Wave Radio, Optical Fiber, Ethernet, PLC, Private Microwave Radio Links etc. can be used for the Wide Area Network (WAN). The challenge in implementing last mile connectivity is that none of the solutions offer 100% reliable connectivity all the time. Studies reveal that the best range is between 95-98%; and in many cases it is well below 90%.

Bandwith constraints

The advantages of the smart grid can be fully utilised only if the communication network works reliably and secure. The bandwidth offered by GPRS technology is sufficient for smart meter communication. But considering data speed, GPRS has limitations. xDSL or 3G can provide faster data rates but available bandwidth will not be fully utilized. The data concentrator which collects data from different smart meters aggregates a huge amount of data and so requires a higher bandwidth. Another concern is that large scale smart meter roll out can make mobile traffic even worse because smart meter communication employs the same network we use for mobile communication.

Health issues

Smart Meters communicate via RF and hence transmit RF emissions that are similar to those of wireless communication devices. Exposure to electromagnetic waves can cause thermal effects as well as non-thermal effects on health. Exposure levels to electromagnetic waves from smart meters even at close range are well below the limits known to result in health effects from the heat generated by EMF as per certain studies conducted. Several studies relate biological effects to RF radiation exposure, such as increased cancer risk, damage to the nervous system, adverse reproductive effects, DNA damage etc. Concerns have been expressed about adverse health effects from the additive component of living near lots of meters and that electromagnetic energy can interfere with proper functioning of implanted medical devices and other electronic medical equipment such as electronic wheelchairs. So proper measures are to be taken to limit the radiation within specified limits to reduce health impacts.

Cost of Smart Meter

The cost of the smart meter will play a vital role in the consumer industry. The ratio of efficiency vs installation and maintance cost should be high. The effective reallocation of manpower from meter reading job to other service related job to improve the utility’s quality of service is an important aspect of smart meter revolution.

Smart meter developed by CDAC

Centre for Development of Advanced Computing(CDAC) has developed single phase and three phase smart energy meters for AMI based on Indian standards ISI6444:2015, ISI5959(1) and IS15959(2). Fig. 1. shows smart energy meter developed by CDAC. Fig. 2. shows the printed circuit boards(PCBs) developed by CDAC for the smart energy meter. The developed meter establishes bi-directional communication between utility and smart meter via Device Language Message Specification(DLMS)/ Companion Specification for Energy Metering(COSEM) protocol. DLMS/COSEM is a standard specification using COSEM, to provide an interoperable environment for structured modeling and meter data exchange. DLMS is designed to support messaging to and from energy distribution devices in a computer-integrated environment. COSEM is an interface model of communicating energy metering equipment, which sets the rules for data exchange, based on existing standards. Security of data from meters is ensured via cryptographic techniques. The meter has communication modules for GPRS, WiFi, Bluetooth and IrDA which can be configured depending on utility’s requirement.

The developed meter has facility to connect/disconnect load remotely. It also has provision for tamper detection. The firmware for meter can be remotely upgraded. Moreover, password protected user login and parameter setting, net metering i.e, metering both import and export energy are features of this meter. An android based application for customers to view their energy usage is another feature of this meter. DLMS conformal test was successfully completed for this using DLMS Conformal Test Tool (CTT version 3.0) at CPRI, Bangalore.

Future smart metering in India

According to India Smart Grid Forum(ISGF), by 2020, almost every building in urban and semi-urban areas on earth will have broadband internet connectivity. This can eliminate the need of data concentrator units/gateways as it becomes possible to upload data from smart meters directly to internet which can be downloaded at Head End System. Smart meters can be connected to Wi-Fi network in the home or building or neighbourhood which links meter with broadband internet to send meter data. The Head End System and the Meter Data Management System(MDMS) can aggregate data from internet. Also data can be send to utility applications and consumer’s application on their smart phones eliminating the need for in-home displays. The Govt. of India was pursuing a program, National Optical Fiber Network, to provide broadband connectivity to 250,000 villages, which was decided to expand to 600,000 villages under the Digital India program for providing universal broadband access to all. These schemes may bring broadband access to most part of the country and will establish a dedicated fiber backbone network for the Indian power system.

Smart Meter Systems are an integral part of the Advanced Metering Infrastructure in data collection and communication. With advance in metering technology, the overall monitoring of grid has been simplified and billing became easier. Smart meters are the devices through which Smart Grid monitors electricity delivery and tracks power consumption. Smart meters transmit energy usage information to utilities via communication networks and allow the customers to track their own energy use. The two-way communication facility of Smart Meter Systems permits utility to collect feedback from meter and to send commands to meter, to provide a more reliable energy delivery system. This paper explains advantages of smart meter system for utility company as well as from customer point of view. The challenges and issues in development, deployment, and maintenance of the smart meter systems are also detailed.

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Elliott Absorbent Products Ltd, the UK’s foremost manufacturer of food and medical absorbent products, have invested £1.25 million in a state-of-the-art factory and new sealed edge pad machine, building on their previous success of the Bulksorb range.

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text: In cooperation with our long-term partner, Karisma from Wieliczka, we have completed the delivery of the Multikom system for one regional command of the Podkarpackie Police garrison. In addition to the standard hardware and software components, the system has been modified to meet the specific duty needs resulting from operating in a radio repeater network.


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Women's Rosh Chodesh group

There is a legend told that when the Israelites came to create the golden calf, the men asked the women to give them all their jewellery and gold to be melted down for the calf. The women refused to supply their jewels and as a reward a special festival was given to them: the festival of Rosh Chodesh, the celebration of the new moon.

A number of women in our congregation expressed an interest in participating in a Rosh Chodesh group and began meetings in 1999. We decided to hold the events on the day of the new moon and as such, the day of the week changes every month.
The form, structure and content of the group has evolved as we come to know one another better and discover common interests and pursuits. We begin with a short prayer to welcome the new month. Followed by a discussion about topics of interest led by a different person each meeting.

All Rosh Chodesh meetings begin at 8:00pm. These meetings are now being held via Zoom. For details, please call the office on 9389 6444 or email before the meeting to receive the link.

We have a broad range of ages and perspectives in the group which is warm, welcoming and open. We would love to have anyone who is interested or curious come and join us at any or all of our gatherings.

Emanuel Synagogue
7 Ocean Street
Woollahra, NSW 2025

Contact Us

p: 02 9389 6444

e: info@emanuel.org.au

Shabbat Times

Parashat Vaera
Shabbat, January 16, 2021
3rd of Sh'vat, 5781

Candle Lighting
Friday, January 15 2021  7:51PM

Motzei Shabbat 8:26PM

Receive the latest news, events, and promos from Emanuel Synagogue.

Click the button below to join our mailing list


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Learning from Jacob - Cantor George Mordecai

The relationship between Jacob and Esau is probably one of the most intense and problematic stories in the Bible. Jacob is very important for us. It is through Jacob’s children that we trace our lineage as Israelites.

Yet that lineage was passed on to Jacob from his father, Isaac, by an act of deceit. It was not rightfully his. Jacob, on the urging of his mother, Rebecca, pretended to be his brother Esau in order to steal the birthright bestowed by his father, Isaac.

What is the Torah’s attitude to Jacob’s deceitful behaviour? Nehamah Leibowitz, a preeminent modern Biblical commentator, noted that from the moment he steals Esau’s birthright till his death a kind of ‘karmic retribution’ is visited upon Jacob at every stage of his journey.

Just as Jacob deceived his brother, so his sons deceived him when they told him that their brother Joseph had been killed.

When Jacob is deceived by Laban into marrying Leah instead of Rachel, Laban says, “It is not the practice in our place to marry off the younger before the older [the bechirah—the firstborn]” (Genesis 29: 26).

Nehamah Leibowitz expounds on the recurring bechirah—firstborn motif: Why did Laban choose to use the word bechirah—firstborn instead of the word gedolah—older? The Torah reminds us of Jacob’s preemption: Laban’s statement refers us (and Jacob) back to the stealing of the firstborn’s birthright and so it subtly highlights for us the consequences of unethical and deceitful behaviour.

 A few insightful Rabbinic sources see this treatment of Jacob by Laban as an example of midah k’neged midah—measure for measure. Essentially midah k’neged midah is a Rabbinic construct to instill in us the understanding that our actions have consequences.

An example of this is found in Pirkei Avot—The Ethics of Our Fathers. Rav Hillel saw a skull that was floating on the water. He said to it: “Because you drowned others, they drowned you. And in the end, they that drowned you will be drowned” (Pirkei Avot 2:6).

A midrashic teaching perhaps more clearly demonstrates the way in which midah k’neged midah is meant to be understood: “They [the Egyptians] made the Israelite slaves drawers of water—and so their rivers were turned to blood.

“The Egyptians made the Israelite women prepare their baths—and then they developed boils which made it impossible for them to wash.

“The Egyptians sought to keep the Israelites as slaves—and were themselves shackled by the darkness that befell the land of Egypt” (Midrash Tanhumah).

The Rabbinic category of midah k’neged midah is an admirable attempt by our Rabbis to instill in us a sense of justice. Justice and the pursuit of it are not just a matter of moral responsibility but a sacred obligation. While we know too well that the world does not always work this way, we are commanded to strive to act justly and compassionately at all times and in all places. In this particular Rabbinic interpretation of Jacob’s trials and tribulations we see the real transformative power of our tradition at work. Here the Rabbis are not engaging in apologetics for Jacob’s behaviour but are critiquing his actions and teaching us that our tradition stipulates that there are consequences for deceit, trickery and immoral behaviour.

Sometimes we learn what not to do and how not to behave from our Biblical heroes and forefathers. That is the power of our Torah and its teaching lo bashamayim hi—It is not in the Heavens (Deuteronomy 30: 12).

Every day, in each and every interaction, how we respond, behave and act is up to us; we are given the choice. May we learn from Jacob and eventually, like him, be worthy of the name Israel.

Shabbat Shalom,

Cantor George Mordecai

Emanuel Synagogue
7 Ocean Street
Woollahra, NSW 2025

Contact Us

p: 02 9389 6444

e: info@emanuel.org.au

Shabbat Times

Parashat Vaera
Shabbat, January 16, 2021
3rd of Sh'vat, 5781

Candle Lighting
Friday, January 15 2021  7:51PM

Motzei Shabbat 8:26PM

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Click the button below to join our mailing list


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This is a Immune condition.

Complement 3 Deficiency, C3 Deficiency

What is C3 Deficiency?

Dogs affected with this disease are highly susceptible to infections and kidney disease and must be monitored closely. Activation of the C3 protein triggers a "complement cascade," a form of immune defense, which tries to trap and tag invading microbes for destruction by immune cells. In the absence of functional C3, the cascade never begins. As such, affected dogs present to the vet for recurrent bacterial infections. C3-deficient dogs are also at high risk for chronic kidney disease, thought to arise from improper regulation of the complement proteins.

What are the signs & symptoms that develop in affected dogs?

Affected dogs have recurrent bacterial infections that can affect any part of their body. Skin and respiratory infections most commonly occur. When kidney disease develops, increased thirst (polydipsia), increased urination (polyuria), and decreased appetite are often observed.

When do signs and symptoms develop?

Signs often first appear in puppies, and will continue throughout their life.

How do vets diagnose this condition?

Genetic and laboratory testing along with clinical signs are used to diagnose this disease.

How is this condition treated?

Appropriate antibiotic therapy when infections occur and consistent monitoring of kidney parameters are the key to managing this condition. Once kidney disease begins, prescription diets and fluid therapy are required. There is no cure for this disease.


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Journalist, Producer & Photographer
Selected works of radio production and writing

Georgia Public Broadcasting

Enter 'Mirrorland' — And Atlanta's Land of Oz — With Hip-Hop Duo EarthGang

2019 is a big year for Atlanta hip-hop duo EarthGang. Earlier this year, their label, Dreamville — that's rapper J. Cole's Interscope Records imprint — released a multi-artist album called Revenge of the Dreamers 3. It debuted at No. 1 on Billboard's Top 200 albums chart.

And Friday, they drop their own Dreamville project into the world: the highly anticipated album Mirrorland.  Olu (a.k.a. Johnny Venus) and WowGr8 (a.k.a. Doctur Dot), the pair who make up EarthGang, joined On Second Thought to talk about their music and influences.
Credit: Georgia Public Broadcasting

Credit: Emilia Brock

How Coronavirus Is Threatening The Arts And Culture Ecosystem — And May Usher In A New Period Of Art

Artists and arts organizations were quick to adapt to quarantine and coronavirus. Museum tours, operas, Broadway shows, author talks, home concerts and classes for kids sprung up online shortly after closures were announced.

But as the dust begins to settle on our new normal, many worry about the long-term economic impact and outlook for the artists, performers and independent organizations essential to the cultural ecosystem.

George Gershwin's 'Porgy And Bess' And Its Complicated Legacy Around Race

While not many operas were written in English, George Gershwin's Porgy and Bess is one of the most celebrated — and perhaps the most controversial.

Although the production provided roles for African American performers during a time when minstrelsy was still prevalent, criticism of the opera's representation of black culture, life and dialect have followed Gershwin's piece, from 1935, for decades. The Atlanta Opera is staging Porgy and Bess for five performances between Mar. 7 and 15. Part of this production has included programming to discuss the racial dilemma presented by Gershwin's opera.

Credit: Karli Cadel

Credit: Sony Music Archives

Rebels and Ramblers: New Ken Burns 'Country Music' Documentary

From the Civil War to the Dust Bowl and from baseball to jazz, Ken Burns documentaries have covered a range of critical events in American history and culture. Now, country music is getting the Ken Burns treatment.

He and long-time collaborators and producers Dayton Duncan and Julie Dunfey spent eight years researching and making an eight-part, 16-hour documentary called Country Music, which will air on PBS stations like GPB in September.

Pioneering Punk Band X On The Evolution Of L.A. Punk — And What It Means In 'The New World'

The first wave of punk rock growled out of the economic and social malaise of New York and London in the mid-1970s. But Los Angeles played a huge role in what came next, when punk's energetic D.I.Y. ethos began to diversify, cross genres and sprawl like the vast city itself.

One of the groups that sprouted in that time was the seminal punk band X. John Doe and Exene Cervenka, founding members of the band X, joined On Second Thought to share the history of that LA punk scene as they experienced it, how times have changed since then, and what it means to be punk rock in the modern world.

Credit: Frank Gargani

Credit: Matt Correia

Atlanta-Based Musician Curtis Harding Dishes Out 'Slop 'n' Soul' Anthems

You may have heard Curtis Harding's voice before, perhaps without realizing it. That's because, for a number of years, he worked with a familiar Atlanta native: CeeLo Green. Harding sang back-up vocals for CeeLo and even co-wrote songs with the Grammy Award-winning musician, like "Grand Canyon" — which was a bonus track on CeeLo's 2010 album, The Lady Killer.

After that and several other collaborations, Harding launched his solo career, applying his distinctive falsetto vocals to his own style of music, which he calls "slop 'n' soul." He joined On Second Thought to talk about his music and career.

The Capers And Creative Journey of Atlanta Band The Black Lips

Atlanta's own Black Lips is a band that keeps audiences on their toes, literally — which you'd know if you've ever landed in the mosh pit at one of their shows — and figuratively, given that the latest it-bag line from Gucci is named after band member Zumi Rosow.

For 20 years, founding members Cole Alexander and Jared Swilley have been making unruly garage rock, rockabilly records, and sometimes, they can sound like old country crooners. Swilley and Alexander spoke with On Second Thought while on the road, from The Studio in Portland, Maine, describing their journey from Dunwoody High School to recording with Yoko Ono.

Credit: Yana Yatsuk

Credit: Eat Humans

Join Faye Webster And Her 'Atlanta Millionaire's Club' At Music Midtown

The annual Music Midtown festival takes place this weekend. Through its 25 year history — it launched in 1994 — A-list acts like Coldplay, Pearl Jam, Elton John and Drake have all taken to the festival's stages.

This year, performing musicians include Travis Scott, Vampire Weekend, Billie Eilish and Lizzo. Atlanta native Faye Webster will be among them. First, she joined On Second Thought to talk about how, while still only in her early 20s, she's already released her third album — and to tell us about her musical journey along the way.

In addition to releasing her third album, called Atlanta Millionaire's Club, this year, Webster has also found success with her photography, taking pictures of big-name musicians including Georgia acts like Killer Mike, Lil Yachty and Offset of Migos.

Atlanta Soul Singer Baby Rose Celebrates Deluxe Album 'To Myself'

Atlanta singer-songwriter Baby Rose has a soulful, smoky voice that has captured the music world. Her voice has been compared to the likes of Nina Simone, Billie Holiday and Amy Winehouse.

Baby Rose, otherwise known as Jasmine Rose Wilson, released her debut album To Myself last year. Since then, she’s been thrust into the spotlight, doing an NPR Tiny Desk Concert and being featured in media like Harper’s Bazaar, Vogue, Elle, Billboard magazine and more.

The deluxe version of To Myself was released last week and includes three new songs: “Marmot,” “Damn,” and “August 5th." Baby Rose joined Morning Edition host Leah Fleming to talk about the new tracks, and how she’s marking the release of the deluxe album.

Credit: Emilia Brock

Credit: Jeff Forney

Atlanta Locals The Coathangers Bring Their 'Compassionate Punk' To Music Midtown

Music Midtown begins Saturday! This year, 25 years after it first began, the two-day festival will feature acts like Travis Scott, Cardi B, Lizzo and Vampire Weekend. And on Sunday at 1 p.m., you can catch Atlanta locals, The Coathangers.

First, drummer Stephanie Luke and bassist Meredith Franco, two members of the garage punk trio, joined On Second Thought to talk about how they started playing music together, what it's like being an all-female punk band in the music industry and what "punk" means to them.

'Undocorridos': Athens Resident Gives A New Name To A Mexican Musical Tradition

"Corridos" are a traditional form of storytelling through song, which became widely popular during the Mexican Revolution. They often tell stories of history, oppression, the common human experience and cultural heroes. These songs chronicle life (and sometimes death) in an easily shared and consumed format.

A new album by Athens-based musician and activist Beto Cacao carries on the tradition of this musical form. It's called Undocorridos: Songs of the Stories and Struggles of the Undocumented in the USA.

Cacao spoke to On Second Thought from WUGA in Athens to explain more.

Credit: Courtesy of Beto Cacao

Credit: Flux Projects

Art For Your Ears: Flux Transforms The Auditory Landscape of Ponce City Market

Flux Projects is back at it. The arts organization produces temporary events that connect people to creativity and to place. Beginning Thursday, Sept. 26, Flux is transforming Ponce City Market into an acoustic playground.

A series of artists are using sound as the primary medium to reveal hidden dimensions of the historic building turned ultra popular destination for food and shopping.

Atlanta's Original Old Town Road: The Site of Country Music's First Hit Could Be Demolished

The newest Ken Burns series premiering in September follows the vast and varied evolution of country music over the 20th century. The eight-part series begins not in Nashville, nor Bristol, but Atlanta.

That's because, in 1923, OKeh Records music pioneer Ralph Peer came from New York to the South and set up a temporary recording studio smack dab in downtown Atlanta at 152 Nassau Street. That's where he recorded early country, blues, jazz and gospel artists, including what is known as country music's first hit, "The Little Old Log Cabin in the Lane" by Fiddlin' John Carson.

Credit: Emilia Brock

Credit: Heidi Ross

Allison Moorer's 'Blood' Explores Trauma — and Healing — Through Music and Prose

Singer-songwriter Allison Moorer has recently released her 11th album, along with a companion memoir. They are both called Blood.

They tell a story she's avoided talking about directly throughout her career. When Allison was 14 years old, her father killed her mother - and then himself - leaving Moorer and her sister, the singer Shelby Lynne, orphans.

Moorer spoke with On Second Thought about why she decided to tell the story now, through music and prose, as she worked on her first memoir.

Breaking Ground On The Future Of Georgia Arts: The Goat Farm's $250 Million Transformation

The Goat Farm recently announced a $250 million transformation. Anthony Harper, founder and co-owner of the arts compound, joined On Second Thought to explain how this will allow them to both preserve most of the existing structures on the property while expanding the facilities and scope of their programs. He also discussed what they hope this will achieve for Georgia's arts community.

Credit: Courtesy of The Goat Farm

Credit: Andy Buchanan

Hear Sibelius' Rousing 'Finlandia' — Symbolizing The Finnish Spirit — At Atlanta Symphony Orchestra

The Atlanta Symphony Orchestra is celebrating its 75th anniversary with special events throughout the season. Next week, Thomas Søndergård returns to Atlanta to conduct music by Finnish composer Jean Sibelius – including his most famous piece,  a tone poem called "Finlandia."

Composed in 1899, "Finlandia" has its roots in political protest. After Russia, which ruled Finland at the time, sought to control the small Nordic country through press censorship and other restrictions, Finnish artists responded by creating art to express their opposition.

Including Sibelius.

Robyn Hitchcock Talks British Negativity And The Next Generation Before Eddie's Attic Performances

English singer-songwriter Robyn Hitchcock has been making music for more than 40 years now. Inspired by pop rock from the likes of The Beatles, his tunes vary from jangly psychedelia to somber acoustic numbers.

Hitchcock has released more than 20 records, whether under his own name or as member of The Soft Boys, a band he founded in 1976. Hitchcock's music has been inspired by rock 'n' roll forerunners and his peers and has, in turn, influenced a number of other acts. Athens band R.E.M., for example, covered one of his songs, called "Arms of Love."

Credit: Courtesy of Robyn Hitchcock

Credit: Photo by William Wylie / Cover courtesy of The University of North Carolina Press

'Cool Town': Author Grace Hale On How The Athens Music Scene Launched A New American Bohemia

Athens, Georgia was a sleepy Southern college town in the late 1970s and early ‘80s. Bulldogs football and an established fraternity and sorority scene dominated social life on the University of Georgia campus.

But something else was percolating in the shadows of Milledge Avenue: a creative underground as vibrant and subversive as any you might find in the country’s major cities. It was in this period that Athens became the site of one of the most influential regional music scenes of the late 20th century, spawning ground-breaking bands like The B-52’s, Pylon, R.E.M., and countless others.

The Intergenerational Power In Margaret Wilkerson Sexton's New Book 'The Revisoners'

Ava King is a newly divorced mother of a teenage son when she moves into her grandmother’s posh New Orleans home. Ava is the descendant of slaves, grandma Martha is about as WASP-y as they come, and their connected pasts are one of the plot twists in The Revisioners, a new novel by National Book Award finalist Margaret Wilkerson Sexton.

There is some magic in The Revisioners, but it’s less fantasy than testament to intergenerational bonds — in this case between Ava and her great-great-great grandmother, born enslaved on a Louisiana plantation.

Margaret Wilkerson Sexton joined On Second Thought to unpack her vision for The Revisioners, and her aim to look deeper at the power passed down through generations of African American families.

Credit: Melissa Schmidt

A Cross Cut Of Georgia Concerts
Atlanta Musicians Jazz Up The Holiday Season Across Georgia with 'A Charlie Brown Christmas'
Grammy-Winning Jazz Saxophonist David Sánchez Pays Homage To The African Diaspora With 'Carib'
- From Ray Charles To Aretha Franklin, How Legendary Producer Jerry Wexler Shaped Soul and R&B
A Musical Hand Wash Timer — And Other Quarantine Projects — From Atlanta Tech Artist Eddie Farr
Legendary Rock Musicians And A Violinist Join Forces For 'A Night of Georgia Music'
You've Heard His Music, Now See His Art: Elton John Lyricist Bernie Taupin's Art On View in Atlanta
From Billie Eilish to Lizzo, Paste Magazine Shares Highlights From Their '50 Best Albums of 2019'
- Atlanta Band Omni Muses on the Modern World With New Album, 'Networker'
How Japanese Breakfast Navigated Grief Through Music And, Now, Writing
Welcome To Atlanta: The Club Scene That Promoted A New Hip-Hop Capital
Copyright Emilia Brock 2020


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Do you ever have those days when it seems like the universe is trying to tell you something? As a not particularly religious person, I don’t know what to make of those times. For example, yesterday. After a particularly rough patch last week surrounding my feelings about my dad’s birthday, I woke yesterday morning feeling much better. We’re on vacation in Blowing Rock, NC, so I was all set for a day of exploring the local shops, drinking my favorite chai in all the land (from Bald Guy Brewing), taking lots of photos, soaking in the jacuzzi that overlooks the river below, and binge watching HGTV. Everything got off to a good start and we headed into town and started perusing the quaint little stores in Blowing Rock itself. In the first art gallery we went into, a song was playing that reminds me of my dad, so I got a little teary, but nothing major and I was able to brush it off and enjoy the art. Then, since I actually get a signal in town, I checked my email on my phone and got a message from a friend who was listening to my dad’s CD. She wrote, “Listening to Nick play and reading his words on the CD insert. I am feeing thankful for this little piece of him sealed in time.” So sweet of her to send that to me. SO sweet. But having had it just follow the song I’d heard in the gallery, it got me a little teary again, though mostly in a good way. About 30 minutes later, we were in another store and someone had made a little sign reading, “I love you a bushel and a peck” which are lyrics from a song I sing with my dad every time I visit. And that was the final straw. Constant reminders of him are too much right now. I lost it, right there in the store. Sobfest ’15 commenced. Here I was, trying to step away from the things weighing on me for a couple days, allowing myself to be okay and not have a nonstop grief-fest, and it was like the universe was wagging its finger at me, saying, “Not so fast!”

But I can’t imagine that I’m supposed to be sad all the time. Packing up those feelings for a few days is healthy, necessary. So what’s the message I should be picking up? It’s not like I was in danger of forgetting my dad. I wasn’t in a phase where I needed comfort and reminders that he’s still here.

Sometimes I wish I had a decoder ring that would tell me what I’m supposed to be learning when it seems like the world is bitch slapping me with love and pain. If someone could get me one for Christmas, you’d be my new best friend. Kpleaseandthankyou.


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Mountz Metric（061505）校准十六进制步进适配器（1/4“Square Dr）

Size of steps ( mm) : 9 x 8 x 7 x 6 mm

Improve Torque Wrench Calibration with Hex Step Adaptors
When performing torque wrench calibration or testing, adapters are often needed, especially with torque wrenches that have open-end heads. Mountz’s calibration hex step adapter features four common sizes, which will increase the productivity of your torque wrench calibration process. This adapter will make testing and calibration simple and efficient.

  • 质量承诺
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  • 送货到家
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Emma June Designs is a luxury homeware brand specialising in unique, hand dyed textiles. Inspiration is drawn from the diverse colours of nature and the bohemian spirit.

Every item is dyed individually by hand using water based, non-toxic dyes. Have a peek at my online shop....

Thursday, 20 February 2014

Pop Up Spring Boutique!

I am really excited to announce that I will be hosting a Pop Up Spring Boutique with Aberdeen upcycling business, Jacqui Oh! Our pop up shop will take place in Nina's Apartment in Inverurie on the 15th- 16th March.

Be sure to mark the opening night on Friday 14th March in your diaries to be the first to get your hands on our hand made, upcycled goodies for your home!


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Understanding art in religion

The term ‘religion’ covers a diverse range of thoughts and beliefs. Some people understand their religion to prohibit all acts of violence, even to the smallest animal, while others believe their religion compels them to go to war. For some people religion is central to their identity and infuses every aspect of their life while for others it is something that relates to a particular place on a certain day. Religion’s diversity makes it hard to define though we all feel we recognise religiosity when we see it.

Over two days in June this year, a group of staff from the British Museum and guests took on the problem of trying to define religion and think about how religion affects, or is affected, by the sort of objects that make up the British Museum’s collection. This seminar took place as part of the Empires of Faith research project funded by the Leverhulme Trust. The project is about comparing religious objects from different cultures in the first millennium AD. This is a hugely important period for the religions we know today. Christianity and Islam both began in the first millennium, and the beliefs and rituals of many other religions (Hinduism, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, Jainism and Buddhism) took the form we recognise today at this time.

Blog 03_544

It is very easy to let preconceptions get in the way of thinking about big ideas like religion. To help the members of the research team break out of their comfort zone we invited five guests with very different expertise to speak about the topics. Averil Cameron (University of Oxford) is well-known for her work on Byzantine history. Matthew Canepa (University of Minnesota) is an art historian and expert on the Sasanian world (ancient Iran). Simon Coleman (University of Toronto) is an anthropologist and an expert on pilgrimage. Bruce Lincoln (University of Chicago) works on the history of religions. Joan Pau Rubies (Universitat Pompeu Fabra) studies the history of European missionaries. Such a diverse range of expertise helped push everybody to think in new ways.

Blog 02_544

This wasn’t a conventional seminar with formal lectures. Instead, it was a discussion, sometimes a debate, about ideas that could shape the project. So, although the project team will write lots of research over its course, there will be no book of the seminar. The participants agreed instead to let their ideas and discussion be ‘sketched’; a new concept for most of us. The artist Clarice Holt sat quietly in the corner while we talked at, argued and harangued each other. Clarice prepared eighteen sketches of the meeting, encapsulating different points that were raised during the discussion. You can see the full sketches in the slideshow at the end of this post.

Not often is one’s mind stretched so far and in so many captivating directions. I hope very much that the images I created for the Empires of Faith Project will allow a wider range of people access to what is a vibrant and relevant area of historical research, and to gain insights into this weird and wonderful area.

Clarice’s reflections on the seminar.

The first day of the seminar was spent trying to find a way of defining religion. One of the disagreements was about whether a single definition of religion was useful or if what was, or was not, religious had to be defined for each historical period. The single definition makes sense to us because we live in a world where there are sharp divides between the religious and non-religious (or secular). Some people, and some places, and often certain days are ‘for’ religion but in the past religion was part of everyday life. People saw the world as constantly shaped by magical or divine forces beyond their control. Thinking ourselves back into that perspective is very hard and that made these days very useful for the project as a whole.

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The second day was about objects and what they tell us about religion. One topic that was discussed was the ambiguity of images. The Empires of Faith team is very interested in how the same image can represent different gods in different places. So, for example, an image of the Greek god Hercules found in modern Pakistan would probably represent Vajrapani, the protector of the Buddha, or in Iran it could be the divine being Verethragna. What did the people who made the images, or used them, think about the relationships between these different gods?

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The two days were tiring but enlightening. Everyone came away with plenty to think about and some more questions that the project will try to answer in the future. Can objects shape what you believe? Can they be more important than doctrines and scripture? Does a sacred object possess some intrinsic quality that sets it apart, or does sacredness only exist in our perceptions?
Traditionally the study of religion in the ancient world has focused on what people wrote about regarding their beliefs or practices. The Empires of Faith project is seeking to balance that by looking at how visual culture and religious artefacts relate to religion. It feels appropriate that the thinking from our first seminar was recorded not as a series of written articles but as a set of images.

Author: Robert Bracey

Click on the images below to begin a slideshow

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Noon (5)

Noon is a digital marketplace based in the Middle East region and is known to deliver shoppers with the best online shopping experience. It is a customer-oriented e-commerce platform, which has quickly become a household in the region when it comes to online shopping and meeting customers’... Read More

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