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Czech Republic Ranking News

Czechia now ranked as happier than the United States

European countries occupied nine of the top ten places

editor: REMIX NEWS
author: John Cody

According to a world happiness ranking, Czechia now ranks number 18 globally, moving up one spot from its 19th position in the previous year, and now placing it above the United States for the first time.

For the fourth time in a row, Finland has become the world’s happiest country in the World Happiness Index ranking compiled for the United Nations.

Although the coronavirus pandemic brought a year of fear, anxiety, illness, death, loneliness, and quarantine closures, the new World Happiness report suggests that it has not stifled the zest most people feel for life.

Although emotions changed during the pandemic, people’s long-term satisfaction with life was less affected by the infection than most would believe, the authors of the report stated.

“We asked two kinds of questions. One is about the life in general, life evaluation, we call it. How is your life going? The other is about mood, emotions, stress, anxiety,” said one of the report’s editors, Jeffrey Sachs.

“Of course, we’re still in the middle of a deep crisis, but the responses about long-term life evaluation did not change decisively, though the disruption in our lives was so profound,“ added Sachs, who said people had shown great resilience over the past year.

The report evaluates 149 countries around the world based on factors such as gross domestic product, life expectancy, level of corruption, social support, or personal freedom. Due to the pandemic, the authors of this year’s report conducted surveys in less than a hundred countries, the evaluations of other states are based on estimates from earlier data.

European countries eventually occupied nine of the top ten, with only New Zealand wedging in. Finland again proved to be the happiest country in the world, followed by Denmark, Switzerland, Iceland, and the Netherlands.

Among Visegrád Four countries, Czechia has the happiest citizens, according to the report.

In recent years, Czechia has been steadily rising in the rankings. In 2016, it was in 27th place, a year later 21st, and the year before 20th. Slovakia finished 34th this year, jumping from 37th place last year. On the contrary, Afghanistan, Zimbabwe, Rwanda, Botswana, and Lesotho proved to be the least fortunate countries.

According to an economist from Columbia University Sachs, the residents of northern European countries have long been the most satisfied. They are placed regularly on the front rungs.

“People feel secure in those countries, so trust is high. The government is seen to be credible and honest, and trust in each other is high.”


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Friday, April 19, 2019

Some Experts On The Cambridge Capital Controversy

Many years ago, I used to argue, on Usenet, about the Cambridge Capital Controversy. Many mainstream economists used to ignorantly assert, when pretending to respond, that an application of the CCC to labor economics was my idea alone. So I used to demonstrate that this was false by quoting from the literature. As far as I can see, mainstream economists are still mostly trained into ignorance.

P. Garegnani:

"The idea that demand and supply for factors of production determine distribution has become so deeply ingrained in economic thought that it is almost viewed as an immediate reflection of facts, and not as the result of an elaborate theory. For the same reason, it is easily forgotten how comparatively recent that theory is. In the first systematic analysis of value and distribution by the English classical economists up to Ricardo, we would look in vain for the conception that demand and supply for labour and 'capital' achieve 'equilibrium' as the proportions in which those 'factors' are employed in the economy change with the wage and rate of profits. Thus, Ricardo saw no inconsistency between free competition and unemployment of labour. In his view lower wages could eliminate unemployment only by decreasing the growth of population or by favouring accumulation...

...Outputs can influence relative prices ... by affecting the relative scarcity of labour and capital, and thus the wage and rate of interest, given the supply of the two factors and the state of technical knowledge. This link between prices and outputs is one and the same thing as the explanation of distribution by demand and supply of factors of production: and it becomes untenable once that explanation is abandoned.

Thus, the separation of the pure theory of value from the study of the circumstances governing changes in the outputs of commodities, does not seem to meet any essential difficulty. On the contrary, it may open the way for a more satisfactory treatment of the relations between outputs and the technical conditions of production. Moreover, by freeing the theory of value from the assumption of consumers' tastes given from outside the economic system, this separation may favour a better understanding of consumption, and its dependence on the rest of the system.

With this, the theory of value will lose the all-embracing quality it assumed with the marginal method. But what will be lost in scope will certainly be gained in consistency and, we may hope, in fruitfulness." -- P. Garegnani, RES, 1970.

Harvey Gram:

"The intractable problems created by the effort to extend into the unobservable future the terrain over which the forces of supply and demand hold sway are somehow set aside as questions that will ultimately yield to a more sophisticated analysis. Meanwhile, the existence of an alternative framework of thought based on a revival of classical theory is denied. Certainly the critics of neoclassical theory committed a great heresy during the capital theory debate by proving false the analytical basis for the principle of substitution in so far as it affects the demand for capital and labour. Those who would defend neoclassical theory against any attack on its logical structure fail to see the significance of this result. This is because they have given up any causal claims for general equilibrium theory..., thus abandoning the traditional notion of equilibrium as a centre of gravity relative to which prices and quantities fluctuate. The revival of interest in classical theory is, in part, a revival of interest in this old-fashioned idea. It is also a revival of interest in a broadly based theory that does not presume to find the essence of all market phenomena in terms of the single principle of substitution." -- Harvey Gram, 1990.

Heinz Kurz and Neri Salvadori

"However, as was argued in Section 3 with regard to 'perversely' shaped, that is, upward sloping, factor-demand functions, this possibility would question the validity of the entire economic analysis in terms of demand and supply." -- H. D. Kurz and N. Salvadori, Theory of Production: A Long Period Analysis, Cambridge University Press, 1995.

Heinrich Bortis:

"...Specifically, it must be shown that under ideal conditions, i.e. perfect competition and absence of disturbing elements like uncertainty and money, one or more markets do not function properly so that, even in the long run, no tendency towards full employment exists: the problem is not about possible market failures, but about principles.

This task has been accomplished by the capital-theory debate, the main economic implications of which are set out in Garegnani (1970), Kurz (1985) and Pasinetti (1974, pp. 132-42; 1977, pp. 169-77); a comprehensive and easily understandable presentation of the crucial issues is Harcourt (1972).

...As a consequence, no regular (downward-sloping) associations between profit rates, on the one hand, and capital and output per worker and the capital-output ratio, on the other hand, exist. These relationships are, in fact, totally irregular. Since the 'capital market' does not function in the neoclassical sense and since factor markets are supposed to be interrelated, regular long-period relationships between 'factor prices' and 'factor quantities' cannot exist in general, i.e. there are no 'factor markets' at all if the long run is considered. This is the main result of the capital-theory debate...

...The fact that there are no regular relationships between 'factor prices' and 'factor quantities' is extremely damaging for equilibrium theory: the market cannot produce a tendency towards some postulated long-period equilibrium to solve the central economic problems, i.e. value, distribution and employment....

...These references to the history of the capital-theoretic discussion show that it is a discussion about fundamentals. The basic question is whether there are regular relationships between 'factor prices' and 'factor quantities' or not, i.e. normally functioning factor markets. Examining this question seriously will inevitably shape an economist's vision in a decisive way. The capital-theoretic debate is a theoretic watershed dividing two different views of looking at socioeconomic phenomena, i.e. neoclassical equilibrium theory which emphasizes behavior and classical-Keynesian political economy which starts from the functioning of the socioeconomic system, the question being which approach is more appropriate to tackle fundamental socioeconomic problems, such as value, distribution and employment. Therefore, as Geoffrey Harcourt was one of the first to perceive, the Cambridge controversies are 'not merely about the measurement of capital...but about the scientific status of neoclassical (equilibrium) theory' (Dixon 1988, pp. 251-2)...." -- Heinrich Bortis, Institutions, Behavior and Economic Theory: A Contribution to Classical-Keynesian Political Economy, Cambridge University Press, 1997.

Syed Ahmad:

"The issue was settled in favour of Cambridge University when Samuelson wrote (1976) that wherever 'informed economic theory is taught', the 'paradoxes' are accepted, and their consequences for the concept of capital known. It is another matter that, on the basis of this criterion, many seats of learning in North America, as perhaps also elsewhere, do not teach informed economic theory." -- Syed Ahmad (1998)

Edward Nell:

"After Sraffa's book in 1960 the next decades saw major battles in the journals, battles which resulted in conclusions widely held today: to wit, the technical errors are conceded, but their significance is contested. This has a practical meaning: open any major journal at random today, and there will be marginal products... - with no hint that any technical error is involved. The critique is simply ignored. It can't be answered, but it is held to be unimportant." -- Edward Nell (1998)

Ian Steedman:

"Both classical and marginalist economists provided accounts of the long-period (uniform rate of profit) theory of value and distribution, but whereas a classical economist could take the real wage as a datum for the purpose of such analysis (whatever the implicit 'background' theory of wages might be), the marginalist economist had to 'close the system' in some other manner. In effect, since 'resource supplies' were often taken as given, this meant that 'the supply of capital' had to be taken as given, in one way or another. Just how the given supply of capital was to be represented was an issue that led to considerable heterogenity amongst even those marginalist economists who shared the long-period method of analysis with the classical economists and with each other. That heterogenity cannot be entered into here (see Kurz and Salvadori, 1995: 427-43) but it is now widely recognized that each version of such traditional long-period marginalist theory of value and distribution encountered insoluble problems (ibid.: 443-48)." -- Ian Steedman (1998)

Michael Mandler:

"But, as economic theory has learned since the 1930s, the pattern of activities adopted in the face of long-run factor-price changes can be complicated and counterintuitive. Consequently, the long-run demand for factors can be badly behaved functions of factor prices... The principle of variation works as an argument for long-run determinancy insofar as the set of zero-profit activities shift in response to factor price changes; it is not necessary that newly adopted activities use cheaper factors more intensively..." -- Michael Mandler (1999)

Luigi L. Pasinetti:

"But something even more interesting and intriguing has happened. After only a few years, even the admissions initially made no longer found any mention... The typical economics student entering university from the 1980s onwards has heard nothing of the re-switching difficulties involved in the neoclassical theory of capital and income distribution." -- Luigi L. Pasinetti (200?).

James Galbraith:

"The critique of Robinson and Sraffa is more than forty years old. Yet for psychological and political reasons, rather than for logical and mathematical ones, the capital critique has not penetrated mainstream economics. It likely never will. Today only a handful of economists seem aware of it... Ostensible liberals are not exempt; their arguments for higher public infrastructure investment (based on its alleged marginal productivity) are precisely of this type, as are arguments for increased investment in education based on the higher marginal productivity of human skill." -- James Galbraith (2001).

Steve Keen:

"Of course, the average economist would never tell you that economic theory has suffered such a devasting blow. This is because the average YOUNG economist doesn't even know that this intellectual bout took place - the concepts in this debate don't make it onto the curriculum for either undergraduate or postgraduate students. Older economists cannot avoid some knowledge of the war, but they erroneously believe that their camp won, or they dismiss the issue completely.

Today economic theory continues to use exactly the same concepts which Sraffa's critique showed to be completely invalid...

There is no better sign of the intellectual bankruptcy of economics than this." -- Steve Keen (2001)

Neri Salvadori:

"Reswitching debate is relevant for...theories which determine income distribution on the basis of demand and supply of all factors including labour and 'capital'."

Fabio Petri:

"The arguments necessary to surmount these confusions started becoming available in English only with Garegnani (1976), which was quickly followed by a number of other papers and books among which Petri (1978, 1991, 1998, 1999), Garegnani (1978-9, 1989, 1990, 2000), Eatwell (1979, 1982), Milgate (1979, 1982), Eatwell and Milgate (1983), Schefold (1985, 1997), Kurz (1987). This wave of contributions finally started clarifying the difference between long-period and neo-Walrasian versions of the marginalist/neoclassical approach, as well as the different roles of the conception of capital as a single factor, roles some of which were argued to be present even in the neo-Walrasian versions... The neoclassical reaction was striking: no reply at all. Some of the neoclassical assessments of the Cambridge controversies (e.g. Blaug, 1974; Stiglitz, 1974; Bliss, 1975b) antedate the writings of this second critical wave, but other ones do not (e.g. Dougherty, 1980; Burmeister, 1980, 1991; Hahn, 1982) and yet contain no reference to any of the post-1975 critical writings just mentioned. One possible interpretation ... is that no reply came forth because a satisfactory reply was not easy to find. Be that as it may, the fact is that up to now (end 2002) none of the post-1975 critical writings just remembered is mentioned in any of the writings of Hahn or Solow or F. M. Fisher or Burmeister even when they return on the themes of the Cambridge controversy. No wonder that considerable misunderstandings persist, which is what prompted me to write the present essay." -- Fabio Petri

Thursday, April 11, 2019

Gramsci Should Be Difficult To Understand

Fact: If you use the word "carceral" instead of "prison" your argument immediately becomes more persuasive.

Good praxis is to use words like "praxis" that nobody understands. -- Matthew Yglesias (5 April 2019, on Twitter)

A large academic literature exists around Antonio Gramsci's Prison Notebooks. Topics discussed include the relationship of civil society to the state, hegemony, the contrast between consent and coercion, class alliances in political parties, Fordism, the contrast between a "war of position" and a "war of movement", the contrast between organic intellectuals and traditional intellectuals, and the concept of a passive revolution.

When writing his notebooks, Gramsci had to be concerned with Fascists guards reading them and tearing them up in displeasure. Thus, he wrote in a kind of code. The communist party becomes the "modern prince". Machiavelli wrote to advise the ruler of Florence how to obtain rule over Italy; Gramsci was thinking about how communists could rule with the consent of the governed. Marxism or Marxist-Leninism becomes "the philosophy of praxis." As I understand it, praxis is practice informed by theory or theory embodied in practice, in some sense. Gramsci is referring to the last of Marx's Theses on Feuerbach:

The philosophers have only interpreted the world, in various ways; the point is to change it. -- Karl Marx

As you can see, these code words are not a mechanical substitution. To understand Gramsci, one would want to think about these choices.

Gramsci never thought of his notebooks as complete. You can find him often writing about what a study on some topic should contain. I saw this in the selection titled, "The Modern Prince", for example. Gramsci could order books. Piero Sraffa provided an unlimited account at some bookstore. Nevertheless, he hoped to complete his work, which was to be "for forever", sometime in the future. Given the circumstances of their writing, the Notebooks were not required to be internally consistent.

Despite the abstractions used by Gramsci, his writing is often quite concrete. But to appreciate it, one would need to know about Italian intellectuals before he entered prison. Myself, I am no expert on Amadeo Bordiga, Benedetto Croce, Giovanni Gentile, Antonio Labriola, or Achille Loria. Nor can I easily check claims about arguments on how to standardize Italian, whether focused on the dialect in Florence or also allowing for influence of other dialects. I suppose to understand Gramsci, one should also know about Giuseppe Garibaldi, Sardina and the southern question, and lots more about Italian history.

For me, there is a language issue. I rely on Quentin Hoare and Geoffrey Nowell Smith's Selections from the Prison Notebooks, not Joseph Buttigieg's comprehensive translation. The literature on Gramsci also contains attempts to translate his concepts to times and places, other than the Italy of Gramsci's day.

Friday, April 05, 2019

The FAA Process For Certifying Flightworthy Software

1.0 Introduction

This post is on current events. The plane crashes of the Boeing 737 Max 8 airplane is arguably about more than a software bug. I point out in this post that you can read about how the United States' Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is supposed to certify software and electronic hardware in airplanes yourself. In some sense, this post is not about software bugs, but rather about software engineering certification processes that fit into a larger systems engineering perspective.

2.0 FAA Resources

The FAA provides lots of resources associated with DO-278C, Software Considerations in Airborne Systems and Equipment Certification, the primary document of interest in this context.

  • You can find an overview of the FAA Airplane Certification Service here.
  • Position papers from the Certification Authorities Software Team (CAST) are available here.
  • I was particularly interested in some of these Research Reports.
3.0 Conclusion of Recent FAA Research on Software Reliability Models

For historical reasons, I am interested in software reliability models. These models address an important problem. One could mandate that software be developed by rigourous processes, by some defined model or another. And one could require that developers produce certification arguments along with delivered software. But how does the variability of rigor relate to quantitative measures of software reliability and availability, as needed for system reliability? A recent report looks at software reliability and, as I understand, concludes the technology is not mature enough yet:

"the current position is that methods for estimating probabilities of software errors have not yet provided a level of confidence acceptable for software assurance purposes. Since the publication of the report and DO-178C document, work on software reliability has improved the level of confidence. However, the multiplicity of available models and absence of quantified performance objectives contribute to the confidence issue remaining open and added the issue of guidelines on selecting an adequate reliability method." Final Report for Software Service History and Airborne Electronic Hardware Service Experience in Airborne Systems (DOT/FAA/TC-16/18, Section 7.5.4, p. 102)

I don't know that I disagree with this conclusion. One important issue is not mentioned in that summary statement. If enough catastrophic or hazardous failures exist for estimating model parameters, the software is unlikely to ever meet reliability goals. One might apply the models to less severe failures, though. I do not think the range of models is quite as diverse as suggested. For example, the Goel-Okumoto model is a continuous version of the Jelinski-Moranda model. But no sign exists of settling down on a single model. I think there are a number of quantified performance objectives for these models: the LaPlace test for a decreasing failure rate, measures of the stability of parameter estimates, and Bev Littlewood's U and S tests of goodness of fit. Of course, one would have to agree to adopt some convention for confidence intervals or some such.

4.0 Further Thoughts

It is my impression that the FAA takes certification very seriously. Cost pressures and the evolution of technology lead to developers continually wanting to introduce new technology. And FAA-sponsored research has looked at the desirability of such introductions. For example, does the possibility of model checking make formal verification more practical? How should code coverage metrics be applied in testing object-oriented software? How should software developed with Model-Based Design be certified? Do MBD tools need to be certified and accredited, perhaps as installed on specific platforms? Should both the inputs and generated software be assessed?

Some of these considerations and developments in software technology are not all that new. The FAA should be conservative in what they will allow. For example, I like Java, but do not think it should be used for mission-critical software, with hard real-time and performance requirements. It might be used on an airplane for delivering consumer services, like music and movies to passengers, but in isolation from flight software.

At any rate, certification and accreditation by the FAA requires insight into engineering processes and cooperation with certification teams within developer organizations and their subcontractors. Even in an ideal world, decisions about who does what must be made here. Software technology is an important driver here, orthogonal to the need to align incentives.

But it does not matter how thoroughly certification and accreditation are defined if the FAA does not have the resources to provide oversight. And certification authorities must be willing to refuse to allow a plane to fly, with both commercial and government entities accepting such a decision. This is not a responsibility that I would want to have.

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UR doesn't recognize that program is running after sending program from robodk
I'm trying to query the program state of the UR after making a program and sending it to the robot. The program successfully runs on the robot, however when I query Dashboard Server for the program state, it says that there is not a program currently running. It does not recognize that RoboDK has started a program. This only occurs when creating the program from RoboDK. When I create and run a program from the teach pendent, Dashboard server recognizes that a program is playing. Is there a setting or instruction that I am missing to inform the UR controller that a program has been sent and is running? Also I have unable to locate the generated programs on the UR. What directory are they saved to when they are uploaded to the robot? Can I change the destination?
Hi wmiller339,

Are you using the "run on robot" option or the "send program to robot" one?
Do you see any difference when using one or the other?

No I have not seen a difference between any of the program generation options. I have tried both 'run on robot' and 'send program to robot' in the GUI. I have also tried the 'MakeProgram' method in the python API (using each of the script-execution-modes).

All options give the same result. While the robot is executing the program, I query Dashboard server using the 'programstate' command.

The respones is: 'STOPPED test.urp'   ('test.urp' is the last program I had edited through the teach pendant)
Do you have a URe robot? If so, did you enable remote mode?

Contrary to UR robots, the remote mode needs to be enabled for URe robots. We recently added this section in our documentation:
Hi Albert,

No they are using a standard UR robot.

That is correct. As Jeremy has said, I am using a standard CB3 UR5 robot. Do you have any ideas on how to fix the problem?

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Romney Campaign National Co-Chair Quits to Run Banking Lobby

Former Minnesota Gov. Tim Pawlenty to head bank lobbying group –

WASHINGTON — Former Minnestoa Gov. Tim Pawlenty, a onetime Republican presidential candidate who was considered a finalist to be Mitt Romney’s running mate, was named Thursday as the new head of a leading bank lobbying group.

Pawlenty, 51, will be the new chief executive officer of the Financial Services Roundtable, a Washington organization that represents 100 of the largest banking and financial services companies in the country.

Wall Street begats Wall Street.

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What we do

I have an embarrassing admission, and it might gross you out. It may even change the way you look at me.

Here it is: I don’t ever brush my teeth in the morning… or the afternoon. I only brush them once a day, before bed. Call in the hygiene police and put on the handcuffs, because I am guilty of a voluntary brushing violation.48 Days, LLC

I don’t know if it’s the craziness of the morning rush or the lingering over cups of coffee that hinders my dental routine. Or simply it’s just that I’ve been accustomed to not doing it since I was young (sorry mom and dad, I’m not blaming you, I promise). As an adult, I think that creating a new habit can almost be harder than stopping an old one. Why do we get stuck in patterns of behavior, even ones that we know aren’t good for us?

We will lament over our shortcomings saying, “I don’t have time to read” or “I really want to stop over-eating.” But it has been said that truly, “we do what we want to do.” Despite our complaining, the truth is we often don’t have any excuse. For example, if in fact we desire to read more, something will have to change in our current time management. We will have to choose getting less sleep at night, not watching TV, or shutting off our phone. Something has to change for a new routine to become habit.

For me, I’ve been admitting for years that I should brush my teeth more often. Despite not following the ADA’s daily recommendations, I’ve been lucky to have little issues. It only recently occurred for me, that it’s all about location. I started flossing regularly for the first time in my life when I put a bag of those little flossers in my car. For me to implement a new habit, I have to make it convenient. Unfortunately, it’s probably not going to work out for me to brush my teeth in the car, too.

When you find yourself lamenting, wanting to change things about yourself, remember that it’s up to you to, “do what you want to do.” Don’t believe the lie that it’s ever too late. If we have to start sometime, why not today?

About Heidi Morris

Rochester Hills mom of three. Loves life, loves family, loves to share new and interesting things with everyone. Contact her today at [email protected]

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Strength Matters, Ya Big Sissy

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Sick Happens: The Complete Guide to Maintaining Muscle When You’re Sick

A guest article from Eric Cressey detailing the steps fitness-folk should take to help them recover from sickness.


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Google Spreadsheet & SQL Queries

Learning SQL
Creative Commons License photo credit: therefromhere
I am a big fan of Google Spreadsheets, they give you most of the features of a desktop “office” based spreadsheet but your data is stored online, no more need to carry your data on a USB stick.
I’m also a huge fan of databases, SQL is a fantastic tool for querying data.
Now you can combine the best of both worlds: store your data in a spreadsheet and then summarise the data using SQL.

I have uploaded a sample spreadsheet that shows this in action here.
As I’m training for the Edinburgh Marathon (feel free to donate here : I wanted a way to log my data and also summarise it the way that I wanted.

Data Entry

All data should be entered in the sheet entitled “Logger”, simply copy the last row with data, paste it on the row below and then enter your values. The cells in grey contain formula so should not be changed.
All data should be entered in KM, I also have a miles to KM converter on the page if you prefer imperial measures. Once you have logged your runs, you will want to see how they are summarised over the day, week, month or year.

Using SQL

When I was trying to get this to work I could not find an example that worked that’s why I’m writing this.
The basic syntax of a SQL statement is:

SELECT “the columns you want to see”
FROM “wherever the data is stored”
WHERE “you filter the rows of data to show”
GROUP BY “if you want to summarise the data”
ORDER BY “if you want your results sorted”

There are a couple of differences when you are using the Google Query syntax:
You don’t need the “FROM” clause in the query it’s self, it’s passed into the function as a parameter.
There’s an additional “LABEL” clause that allows you to change the column headings in your output.

Using The Query Function

A simple example would be:

=Query(Logger!A1:P999, “select C, sum(E) group by C order by C label sum(E) ‘Distance KM'”)

The first parameter defines the data that you will be querying (the from clause).
The second parameter defines the query, in this case, showing the week and the total KM run in that week.
Note you must always refer to the column letters, even if you have put titles in row 1.
These query statements can get quite long and hard to read. What I like to do is to store the queries in a separate workbook “Queries” and then refer to them:

Feel free to take a copy of my spreadsheet and put it to good use!

49 replies on “Google Spreadsheet & SQL Queries”

This is really interesting and has me thinking about a need it can fill for me. Any idea if one can do CROSSTAB queries in this way? For example, if I have 6 teams in a hockey league, and for each game there could be three outcomes: win, lose, draw. Can I set up a query that will list the six teams down the left column, list the three outcomes across the top and count the number of W, L, D for each team and fill in the table?

Thanks, again for this!

That’s a very nice offer. A little background: I’m the statistician for a local wiffle ball league, and I’m trying to get the whole process onto google docs and off MS Access. So here’s a link to the current working Google Spreadsheet:

The ABs tab is the dummy data. Queries Tab has the three queries I have set up and they work, including the Batting query which uses the Pivot command. The three middle tabs are the query results. So I think I can get what I need so far, which is a tabulation of hits, outs, etc, grouped by batter.

What I need to do now is pull this data into another Sheet or another Google Spreadsheet, so I can do post processing to calculate batting averages, slugging averages, etc, and then sort the data to show the batting leaders.

Any tips, thoughts, advice would be very kind. Thanks for the offer.

Being based in Scotland I’m not too familiar with the stats or even the rules of Wiffle Ball.

What I would say is, any sheet in a spreadsheet can be used as the source of a query:
Sheet1 contains your raw data.
Sheet2 contains the results of a query on Sheet1
Sheet3 contains the results of a query on Sheet2

Does that help?

Ross –

This is an excellent tutorial. Sharing the spreadsheet enabled your short tutorial to have so much more impact than just describing how to do the query. This is an outstanding example of the power of Google docs and learning.

Bless you. 10 minutes after reading this post, I accomplished a QUERY in a Google Docs spreadsheet that I had unsuccessfully spent 2 hours trying to do using their online documentation. It took me a bit of trial and error to discover the ability to create multi-line cells in a Google Docs spreadsheet using (Apple key – return) at the end of each line, but doing so ends all of the nonsense with punctuation marks to parse multi-part queries. Thanks again for posting your explanation and a public copy of your spreadsheet.

thanks very much for this – I’ve been looking everywhere for examples of a query that hides the label in a query result. Hopefully this will help other people on the same quest

My problem query was
=query(‘spreadsheet’!A$1:C$1501,”select sum(C) where B=’New Visitors’ and (A='”&B4&”‘ or A='”&B4&”/’) “)

which was creating “sum” and then the sum of C beneath it.
I tried sticking various flavours of “label” near the SUM, with no luck.

What I missed was that the label bit needs to be right at the end
=query(‘spreadsheet’!A$1:C$1501,”select sum(C) where B=’New Visitors’ and (A='”&B4&”‘ or A='”&B4&”/’) label sum(C) ””)

What about this problem in reverse? …using Google Spreadsheets (pivot tables) to do analysis and dynamic charting of SQL data. Any advice on a direction?

When you say “SQL Data” do you mean data held in a relational DB?
If so – I’m not aware of any way of querying data that is not already “in” Google.

What if I want to import Google Form to the Database instead. Would that work, too?

I’m not “really” a developer now so I’m not the best person to answer that question, maybe Matt has an opinion?
Based on the API calls in the documentation in his comment I would suggest it’s possible but, as to “how” to code it ……

Do you think it would be possible to do the opposite as well?

For example, I’d like to pump an SQL query results into a Google Spreadsheet so that I can use Google Charts and have them update automatically for reporting.

Does anyone know if this exists already?

If you have a look at the documentation that Matt links to above that shows you the API calls to access access a JDBC database. I don’t have a database at the moment that i can test this with unfortunately.

Have you been able to use the substring function in Google SQL queries? If so, can you provide an example?

I am trying to select only certain text from a column of my data.

thank you for posting an actual worksheet to work with.

i’ve been having issues referencing a ‘where’ as a dynamic cell.
i’m trying to create a large db for all my service invoice data and be able to call it based on client and date.

any help would be most appreciated.

Here is what I did, I have the query defined in one cell and then use a function to modify it.

select *
where Col1 > date ‘2008-01-01’
order by Col1 desc
limit **Limit**

=substitute(B2, “**Limit**”, Dates!$B$4)

Where B2 is the cell with the query and Dates!$B$4 is my dynamic value
In my query I then refer to the result of the substitution.
This allows me to edit the contents of B4 and my results redraw !

Please watch out for those darned âsmart-quotesâ? re-type them in your editor !

I created a query which “asks” the user to enter data into specific cells and the query then shows the result based on what the user wants (dynamic query, similar to advance filtering. For ex’ if my user fills in USA then the query will display the GDP of USA only).

I wonder how I can create an even more complex query that will ask the user if he seeks data greater than/less than/equal to a certain number.
For ex’- let’s say that cell A1 will have 3 options (less/greater/equal) and cell A2 will be a blank cell that the user will need to type a number.
I need to combine this in my query so that if my user will enter “Greater than” & “100” then only the data >100 will be shown, and if USA and “Greater than” & “100” then it will show only >100 data of USA only and so on…

I don’t know how to declare this feature in a query…

Any ideas?

Thanks in advance!

The easiest way to think about this is : can you create an excel formula that would build your SQL string for you?
=”select a, b, c where a ” & A1 & ” ” & A2
would result in
select a, b, c where a > 100
You could add validation to A1 to restrict it to valid operators “><=". You can then make your query function reference the function you have built above!

I would like to get your help in understanding the query function more.
I am trying to do statistics for a game I play online, but unable to get the query to produce the results I need.
Can you help with this?

basically the sheet gets its information from a form that was created.
so date is A
Name is B
the other information is C to AU
but I would like to get the following
select B, sum(C:D), max(E), sum(F:G), max(H), sum(I:J), max(K), sum(L:M), max(N), sum(O:P), max(Q), sum(R:S), max(T), sum(U:V), max(W), sum(X:Y), max(Z), sum(AA:AB), max(AC), sum(AD:AE), max(AF), sum(AG:AH), max(AI), sum(AJ:AK), max(AL), sum(AM:AN), max(AO), sum(AP:AU)

grouped by B

and I understand that ; 1 means to import the first row as the header

The easiest way to resolve this would be if you were to share the spreadsheet (or a copy of it) with me.
I can then see what errors you are getting and once you are happy you can unshare it.

I have each column explained on the Totals tab and would like to build separate tabs for grand totals like I did on the name tab as well, so when I build the charts to post on the webpage they auto update, instead of me going in and doing all the math and things by hand.

Was a pleasure working with you online – you may want to consider if you want the link to your spreadsheet above to remain public (or did you share it just with me)?
You may want to leave it public (read only) to show off your end result !

Thank you for your help. You taught me a lot in a very short time frame.
I will be sure to recommend others to you if they are in the same situation as I was in.
And really words can’t say a lot, but you made my day and taught me so much.
If the Google contributors could teach people the same way as you then there would not be so many people complaining. But the only downfall is, you would have to find better ways to teach people.

I will leave the spreadsheet public to show others more examples on how well Query works and how they can manage their results really easily

Hi Ross,
Need your help in following query
select J,
sum(Q), sum(R), sum(S), sum(T), sum(U), sum(V),
sum(W), sum(X), sum(Y), sum(Z), sum(AA), sum(AB),
sum(AC), sum(AD), sum(AE), sum(AF), sum(AG), sum(AH),
sum(AI), sum(AJ), sum(AK), sum(AL), sum(AM), sum(AN),
sum(AO), sum(AP), sum(AQ), sum(AR), sum(AS), sum(AT),
sum(AU), sum(AV), sum(AW), sum(AX), sum(AY), sum(AZ),
sum(BA), sum(BB), sum(BC), sum(BD), sum(BE), sum(BF),
sum(BG), sum(BH), sum(BI), sum(BJ), sum(BK), sum(BL),
sum(BM), sum(BN), sum(BO), sum(BP), sum(BQ), sum(BR),
sum(BS), sum(BT), sum(BU), sum(BV), sum(BW), sum(BX),
sum(BY), sum(BZ), sum(CA), sum(CB), sum(CC), sum(CD),
sum(CE), sum(CF), sum(CG), sum(CH), sum(CI), sum(CJ)
group by J
label J “Team”,
sum(Q) “W1”, sum(R) “W2”, sum(S) “W3”, sum(T) “W4”, sum(U) “W5”, sum(V) “April 2014”,
sum(W) “W1”, sum(X) “W2”, sum(Y) “W3”, sum(Z) “W4”, sum(AA) “W5”, sum(AB) “May 2014”,
sum(AC) “W1”, sum(AD) “W2”, sum(AE) “W3”, sum(AF) “W4”, sum(AG) “W5”, sum(AH) “June 2014”,
sum(AI) “W1”, sum(AJ) “W2”, sum(AK) “W3”, sum(AL) “W4”, sum(AM) “W5”, sum(AN) “July 2014”,
sum(AO) “W1”, sum(AP) “W2”, sum(AQ) “W3”, sum(AR) “W4”, sum(AS) “W5”, sum(AT) “Aug 2014”,
sum(AU) “W1”, sum(AV) “W2”, sum(AW) “W3”, sum(AX) “W4”, sum(AY) “W5”, sum(AZ) “Sept 2014”,
sum(BA) “W1”, sum(BB) “W2”, sum(BC) “W3”, sum(BD) “W4”, sum(BE) “W5”, sum(BF) “Oct 2014”,
sum(BG) “W1”, sum(BH) “W2”, sum(BI) “W3”, sum(BJ) “W4”, sum(BK) “W5”, sum(BL) “Nov 2014”,
sum(BM) “W1”, sum(BN) “W2”, sum(BO) “W3”, sum(BP) “W4”, sum(BQ) “W5”, sum(BR) “Dec 2014”,
sum(BS) “W1”, sum(BT) “W2”, sum(BU) “W3”, sum(BV) “W4”, sum(BW) “W5”, sum(BX) “Jan 2015”,
sum(BY) “W1”, sum(BZ) “W2”, sum(CA) “W3”, sum(CB) “W4”, sum(CC) “W5”, sum(CD) “Feb 2015”,
sum(CE) “W1”, sum(CF) “W2”, sum(CG) “W3”, sum(CH) “W4”, sum(CI) “W5”, sum(CJ) “Mar 2015”

Here column BY is treated as a keyword so google query is unable to parse this.
please help me out on this.

Would you be able to send me a link to the spreadsheet (or a copy of). It’s easier to troubleshoot when I can see the actual query in line with some data.

Hi Ross,
Thanks for finding time for the problem.
Please find below sample sheet

Here you can see number of columns are too large and crossing column name BY as well.
When i tries to use this column in my query it’s unable to parse this due to the fact that BY is itself a keyword

Is there any way in which we can use column header instead of column name ?
for example Column Name J is named as Sales_team_member .

so want to use query like select Sales_team_member, sum(P) order by Sales_team_member

Ah yes, I see the problem now, the column reference BY is being interpreted as the keyword “by”.
This is a bug!
The only thing that I can think to do is to add a layer of abstraction.

Instead of using
=QUERY(WorkBook!A1:BZ999,”Select A, B”)
=QUERY(importrange(“YourSpreadsheetKey”, “Workbook!A1:BZ999”), “Select Col1, Col2”)

The second example pulls the data from a different spreadsheet so you need to supply the key for that spreadsheet.
Also, because it’s running on imported data rather than a spreadsheet directly all of the column references switch from A, B, C etc to Col1, Col2, Col3 etc

In response to Amit about constructing ‘dynamic’ queries, where the query changes based on the content of certain other cells: be aware that the whole query thing inside the function is essentially a string that gets parsed by the function. That means (and this works for many other functions as well) that you can ‘dynamically’ construct the string by just concatening the pieces:

=query(‘spreadsheet’!A$1:C$1501,”select sum(C) where B=’” & InputFromUser!B1 & “‘”)

You will no doubt have to do some fiddling with quotes, but this works perfectly ok. If you want to, you could do an operation on the input first; validating it, or maybe lowercasing it to get a more general search result. As long as what you construct ends up as a string (piece of text) and that string is valid syntax as a query, it works.

How to do division by query, considering the data from different spreadsheet.

How to do division by query, considering the data from different spreadsheets.

okay.. Thanks for your reply.. For further clarification, The data is in two separate sheets (Example sheet 1 and sheet 2). I will be happy, if you can help me with a query, to divide the sum of column A in sheet 1 with the sum of column A in sheet 2. I like to put the query in sheet 3 and want to use only query function.

Hope I am clear..

Thanks in Advance..

The simplest option (pseudo code) is:
Sheet3!A1 = query(sheet1, select sum(ColA))
Sheet3!A2 = query(sheet2, select sum(ColA))
Sheet3!A3 = A1 / A2

Ross, great article, trying to do some fun data mining. I’m inserting two different tables successfully with ImportHTML. However I want to identify records in rows to which table it belongs.

In this particular case (link below) for example the player Higuain plays both in Serie A (table,0) and UEFA League (table,3). How to add a record in the column ‘Competition’ that would identify the table when I’m sorting each game by date (Sorted_Higuain_Last5Games) sheet?

There is no insert sql function that allows to do that. Do you think this is possible?
Many thanks

The only thing that springs to mind would be to name your columns explicitly.
Rather than
select *
select col1, col2, col3, …., “Serie A” as Competition

The point to note is the last column, this last column is a constant with the text that you specify and the column heading of Competition.
In each of your queries you will hard code a different value as appropriate.

Hi, I have a query =QUERY(‘Elite Transaction’!D3:H51,”select E, avg(H) group by E”). I am trying to divide AVG(H) by a number of cell value but I keep getting syntax error, even with brackets it doesn’t work. =QUERY(‘Elite Transaction’!D3:H51,”select E, avg(H) / 100 group by E”)

Can you confirm what error you are getting?
I have done a quick mock up which divides by a value held in a cell :

=query(A1:C9, “select A, avg(C) / ” & I1 & ” group by A”)

This seems to work OK for me.

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text:
Positively Promoting the Student Athlete Since 1992

Second Straight Ranked Foe Finishes Leafs’ Weekend On Sour Note

O’Neal leads team, Archibeque posts season high in loss

ADRIAN, Mich. — Goshen College dropped a 65-43 women’s basketball decision to 18th-ranked Indiana University Northwest on Saturday afternoon in the consolation game of the Siena Heights Thanksgiving Classic.

Carley O’Neal led Goshen with nine points, one more than the Maple Leafs (1-9) got from Haley Archibeque, who put up a season-high eight in her first start of the season. Sydney Stein added seven points to go with a team-high six rebounds.

Chloe Salman scored a game-high 23 for the Redhawks (5-5), who converted at a 41 percent clip (26-for-64) from the floor and made eight of 22 three-point tries. Weslee Wilson added 14 while Alexis Blake contributed 12 rebounds and Gina Rubino had four assists.

IUN closed the first quarter by scoring nine of the last 12 points and stretched its lead out to 30-15 at halftime. Both teams scored 15 points in the final quarter as the Maple Leafs locked their opponents down, allowing two field goals in the last five minutes and closing on a 9-4 run.

Goshen was held to 13 baskets in the contest, although the Maple Leafs sank 14 free throws for their second-best mark of the season in that category. Six Maple Leafs took a trip to the line with Stein, Mariah Roe and Donnae Lipinski each leading the team with three successful foul shots. Goshen’s 12 fouls produced just nine trips to the line for IUN, which shot 56 percent in those chances.

Each team struggled to hold on to the basketball, combining for 35 turnovers: O’Neal’s three steals were a game high.

Goshen cycles back into Crossroads League play for its next three games, beginning with a visit to Indiana Wesleyan University on Wednesday. Tip-off is set for 7 p.m. at Luckey Arena in Marion.


text:
There are several virtual machine managers: virt-manager, virtualbox, vmware,… but one of the most user-friendly and easiest to use is Boxes, from GNOME.

GNOME Boxes (gnome-boxes) is a virtual machine manager, (front-end for QEMU), and “is targeted towards a typical desktop end-user who wants either a very safe and easy way to try out new operating systems or new (potentially unstable) versions of her/his favorite operating system(s)”.

GNOME Boxes main window

The main feature shows up when you want to add a new virtual machine (“+” button at the top-left): you can select your desired operating system directly from Boxes, and program will automatically download the installation medium of that system from Internet, so you don’t need to search for the ISO file (you can also add ISO files you’ve downloaded).

GNOME Boxes add virtual machine window

The operating system list is long, but not all popular Linux distros are there: Linux Mint, Arch, Garuda and EndevourOS are missing, among others. But, as I said before, you can use ISO files.

Although is simpler than virt-manager, it has all the basic options: select CPU cores and RAM you want to assign to the VM, share host devices like webcam or USB, create snapshots, etc.

GNOME Boxes could be a good option for those who look for a front-end for QEMU but virt-manager is a bit complicated.

GNOME Boxes virtual machine properties window


text:
Pakistan: Ready for all kinds of ‘external aggression’

SansadTV Bureau
FILE: File Photo of Pakistan army chief Raheel Sharif.  Photo - PTI

File photo of Pakistan Army Chief Raheel Sharif (Photo: PTI)

Pakistan is at it again. The country’s Army Chief General Raheel Sharif has made a veiled attempt at warning India of an “unbearable damage” in case there is a war. Sharif’s statement seems to be a veiled reply to Indian Army  Chief Dalbir Singh Suhag, who a week ago had said that India needs to be ready for short wars.

At a speech at the Army headquarters in Rawalpindi on Sunday, Sharif said that there will be “unbearable damage” in case there is a “long or short” misadventure by an “enemy”.

Though Sharif did not name anyone specific, the reference was obvious as his remarks came against a statement made by Indian Army Chief General Dalbir Singh Suhag. General Suhag had said last week that the Indian Army was prepared for “swift, short nature of future wars”.

“Let me reiterate that our Armed Forces stand fully capable to defeat all sorts of external aggression….If the enemy ever resorts to any misadventure, regardless of its size and scale – short or long – it will have to pay an unbearable cost,” Sharif said at an event to mark the 50th anniversary of the 1965 war with India.

“Armed forces of Pakistan are fully capable of dealing with all types of internal and external threats, may it be conventional or sub-conventional; whether it is cold start or hot start. We are ready,” said General Sharif.

The General also called Kashmir an “unfinished agenda of partition” and said the dispute over the region should be resolved in accordance with the UN resolution which calls for a plebiscite.

Re-iterating Pakistan’s stand on the Kashmir issue, General Sharif also said in his speech that the issue cannot be left in the back-burner. These remarks come against the backdrop of increased tension between India and Pakistan. Last month, NSA-levels talks were cancelled between the two countries over the agenda of the meet. India insisted that the meet should only discuss terror, while Pakistan held that the NSA talks should discuss all issues including Kashmir.

Of late, both countries have also accused each other of cross-border firing. Several Indians soldiers and civilians have died near the LoC. Even today, a villager was killed and one more was injured in shelling from the Pakistani side along the LoC in Poonch.

In his speech, General Sharif also reached out to Afghanistan. Relations between Afghanistan and Pakistan are also at an all-time low after Afghan President Ashraf Ghani alleged that militants based in Pakistan were responsible for repeated terror attacks in Kabul which killed about 50 people.

Sharif said that Pakistan made “concerted and sincere efforts for bringing peace in Afghanistan but certain inimical forces are bent upon undermining our efforts.”

Recently the US too pulled up Pakistan over the Kabul attacks. The US, in clear terms conveyed to Pakistan that they should take concrete steps against the Haqqani network which are said to be behind the Kabul attacks.


text:
Skip to content

Polaris RPG: Core Rulebooks (2-book set)

by Paizo

Polaris RPG: Core Rulebooks - Rules of Play says:

The world above ground has become uninhabitable, humankind was forced to flee from the surface and find shelter in the seas. They are now trying to survive in this hostile environment, dealing with the species' degeneration, perpetual wars, monsters and very limited resources. And there is this great mystery that prevails: the Polaris Effect...

Take part in the political intrigues, action, exploration and the quest to survive. An all new and revised english version with over 400 full-color pages, split in two books that are sold in a slip case.

Core Rulebook 1
280 page, hardcover, full-color
• The World of the Deep – Setting
• Character Creation
• Game System

Core Rulebook 2
208 page, hardcover, full-color
• Technology & Equipment
• Creatures
• Advanced Rules
• Quickstart Adventure

Polaris RPG: Core Rulebooks Review:

Unfortunately, there isn't a video review for this RPG yet, but you can check out the official game trailer below!


text:
Drive yourself away from the Hustle Bustle in Melbourne this Cricketing Season

Rock Climbing and Life Lessons
Rock Climbing and Life Lessons
February 26, 2015
Five Ways to Enjoy the Ocean in 2015
March 3, 2015

Drive yourself away from the Hustle Bustle in Melbourne this Cricketing Season

12 Apostles

Australia has been a hot spot for tourists since many decades. This time around though, the World Cup is an additional highlight. The cricket frenzy has taken the world by storm and there are no signs of the fever dwindling. While the game brings excitement, patriotism, and thrill to its absolute peak, a little time must be spared to explore this land of diverse landscapes.

Whether as a getaway from maddening crowds or as an adventure trip, what could get better than a road trip with your dear ones! There are several car rentals like Hertz in Melbourne that give you the perfect tool for a perfect trip. Hire a car of your taste and drive your way through the excitement. Australia is a land blessed with scenic beauty and landscapes that are only otherwise seen in a painting. Read on to learn of the best in road trips in Australia.

The Great Ocean Road

Starting at Melbourne, this 3-day road trip will acquaint you with gorgeous beaches, landscapes, villages, and native species of animals. Torquay that is an hour’s drive from Melbourne is a surf haven and a must visit for adventure lovers. Drive past spectacular coastal views and enjoy a relaxed lunch at the beach town of Lorne. Your first day could include a drive to Apollo Bay that offers panoramic views of exotic beaches, walks with koalas, cascading and overwhelming waterfalls and bird-watching – an activity that is sure to leave you overwhelmed!

The Otway National Park and Cape Otway Light Station too fall en route and are strongly recommended must-visits. After a comfortable stay at Apollo Bay, your second day could commence with an exciting treetop canopy walkway! Be sure to visit the 12 Apostles – where you could also take a helicopter ride to imprint the scenery in your mind. Watch whales school their offsprings at Warnambool and make a visit (by walk) to the Tower Hill State Game Reserve. Relax and unwind at Port Fairy, a fishing town. Spend the first half of the third day exploring Port Fairy, after which you could drive back to Melbourne via the culinary route of Colac.

The Great Southern Touring Route

If you had a great time driving along The Great Ocean Road and wish the trip lasted longer, you could extend the trip to make your way along the Great Southern Touring Route for an additional 2 days. After spending good time at Port Fairy, head to Dunkeld that opens into southern Grampians. Grampians is a National Park enveloped within magnificent sandstone mountain ranges. If adventure is a synonym with you, trek your way up to Mt Sturgeon or Mt Abrupt and spend the rest of your day amidst nature, wildlife, and adventure activities.

The fourth day will familiarise you with the culture, art, and lifestyle of aboriginals at Brambuk National Park and Culture Centre. As you drive along, you can revel in the beauty of Boroka, Reed, and the Balconies and MacKenzie Falls. Be surprised by the Chinese history associated with Gum San and take a tour at Aradale, a long abandoned asylum. Your destination for the day could be Ballarat. This city is known for gold mining and you could take a turn at panning gold, make a trip into a gold mine, and learn of the city’s history before you head back. On the way falls Hepburn Springs – known for its mineral waters.

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Chocolate cake (New Varrock)

From the RuneScape Wiki, the wiki for all things RuneScape
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Chocolate cake can be bought from Gertrude in New Varrock for 140 Zemomarks. It heals the same amount as normal chocolate cake, but unlike the normal version it stacks. The cake heals a total of 1,248 life points, equally spread over three bites of 416 life points each.

Update history[edit | edit source]

This information has been compiled as part of the update history project. Some updates may not be included - see here for how to help out!


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A Very Peaceful Pedal

September 16 – The New Forest

Another day to explore the New Forest, but a slower day, a quieter day and a day to look for some stories beyond the roaming ponies.

We set off on our ride from Brockenhurst again and pedalled into the New Forest National Park, along one of the roads that cuts through the heathland. Stories began right from the start, as we found ourselves riding past World War Two history. On either side of us, across the heath, were large depressions in the ground, like very wide holes. We discovered these were actually bomb craters and the New Forest played a fairly significant role in the war. The area was used as a training ground and tanks manoeuvred across here, as well as there being firing ranges. One part of the New Forest was also a bombing range and Lancaster Bombers and American bombers would fly over there, testing bombs for their effectiveness and range. Even the famous “bouncing bombs” were tested there. Enemy aircraft also flew over the area, to and from bombing raids inland, so the craters we saw could have been from testing or could have been dropped from enemy aircraft, on their return from a raid. The bombing range was kept very hush-hush at the time and the locals were kept at a distance, with fencing put around the area, the concern being at the time that, “loose lips sink ships”, so the fewer people who knew what was going on, what was being tested and the results of those tests, the better.

Lovely and peaceful today, but…
…just off to the side, bomb craters.

We pedalled on, along the road, passing a lot of ponies along the way and then turned into Puttles Bridge, where we found a lovely spot for elevenses, so parked ourselves on a tree.

Puttles Bridge

Up the road we went and then off road onto the gravel trails that dissect the national park. This was a fantastic place to ride because we were very much in the forest and what a forest it was. We rode through the Rhinefield area that took us through immense stands of redwoods. This area has the tallest trees in the New Forest and they were grand indeed. Without the weekend visitors, it was really quiet everywhere we went, just passing a few other cyclists tootling about. So, here amongst these amazing trees, it was absolutely beautiful. Quiet, serene, no voices, no wind, nothing stirring. The trees themselves were amazing. I’m not sure if it was the cloudy day producing a certain sort of light, or if it’s what redwoods look like all the time, but the beautiful colour of their trunks, seemed almost to glow.

They really did seem to glow!

We were in the redwood forests for quite a while, pedalling along the paths that meandered through the woodland. It was lovely, just a peaceful pedal amongst the trees, in a beautiful place.  We rode past a deer sanctuary, where Fallow Deer are protected within a large fenced area and fed by the park keepers.  We scanned across the grassland hoping to catch a glimpse of some, but alas, today wasn’t the day for us. We continued through the forest and then rode over Bolderford Bridge. There was once a settlement in this area, including a royal hunting lodge and deer park, in 1484 when the land was owned by the crown. What we see today as the New Forest National Park, were once royal hunting forests with many types of deer roaming for the purposes of royal “sport”. When royal hunting forests were created it sometimes meant existing villages were demolished, to create open areas for hunting and for the construction of hunting lodges. Already, we’re getting the picture that this area and the New Forest, has a very diverse history.

Bolderford Bridge, where there was once a royal hunting lodge and deer park

Just past Bolderford Bridge, we spotted another nice, peaceful spot amongst the trees, with a tree trunk just waiting for us to perch on, so that’s what we did and had some lunch.

Back along the tracks, trails and roads, passing more horses and then, unexpectedly, some pigs! Later, Steve saw a man walking down the road carrying apples, looking for them.

“Escapees?” asked Steve.

“Yes,” replied the man.

With this country’s love affair with bacon, all I can say is, well done for escaping you dear little pigs, now RUN those trotters, RUN!

Keep running you dear little things, KEEP RUNNING!

Back into the village of Brockenhurst and we discovered another piece of history from our end of the world, that we hadn’t known about. A sign at the train station told us that Brockenhurst was a World War One hospital village and the hospital was the No. 1 New Zealand General Hospital, which was staffed and operated by the New Zealand Medical Corp. While it operated, 3,000 Indian and 21,000 New Zealand  troops were admitted to the hospital. Amazing to discover that a little village like Brockenhurst has a connection with our Kiwi neighbours.

Back in Brockenhurst

Back to Lymington we went and ended a lovely, leisurely, peaceful day. Speaking of connections to Down Under, when I looked at the map of our route today, it looks like we rode a map of Tasmania! A little bit of home crops up in the most unexpected places! It was another wonderful day. They just keep coming. Riding through the forests was beautiful and gave us a chance to see a completely different landscape to the ones we’d ridden through the last couple of days. We swapped the open heath and oak trees for some beautiful grand redwoods and dense forests. I even stopped and just looked at those amazing trees for quite a while, standing on the side of the path, staring up and across at them, at the amazing colour of them. I continue to delight in all that England is giving us and today put yet another smile on the dial, with wonderful places to ride and interesting stories along the way. Those redwoods may be tall, but this smile is a mile wide!

Distance ridden: 27.9 km

Time in the saddle: 2 hours 12 minutes

Weather: grey, overcast, but warm, 20C

Squirrels spotted: 2

Our route: (Riding a map of Tassie)!

Screen Shot 2019-09-16 at 7.45.28 pm

Screen Shot 2019-09-16 at 7.45.50 pm

4 thoughts on “A Very Peaceful Pedal

Add yours

  1. Wow…bomb craters, I learn so much from you….added bonus to enjoying your photos and travels 🙂 Yes it does look like a map of Tassie!!

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In Brookline, visit the Andres Institute of Art and enjoy the fall color change.
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If it’s time to tuck away your RV for a while and you’ve been in Lowell checking out the Boott Cotton Mills Museum or local campgrounds, then you’ll have to drive a few miles for storage. Most of the options are south of the city in and near Medford and Boston, which are close. In the following list, which is in no particular order, you’ll find eight great RV storage Lowell options. As you will notice, many of the choices are for outside RV storage Lowell. So, it’s advisable to make sure you’ve got a durable RV that can handle the elements if you’re storing in the cold winter months of northern Massachusetts.
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Not Simple

While I do know these songs I’m scrambling to prepare for the Chamber Music Festival tomorrow, I am not playing the melody.  My part in Simple Gifts is not too bad at all – I can basically sight read it smoothly and without major problems.

Amazing Grace, however, is quite a bit more complicated.  During yesterday’s lesson I actually thought to myself, “I’m sight reading a jazz symphony.”  The rhythm – a major key to playing with others – is by far the most complicated I’ve ever encountered – a sixteenth note framed by dotted eighth notes, for just one example.  I mentioned the triplets yesterday, and those are another wrench in the works.  I’ll play my first-ever double stop in a performance tomorrow afternoon.

I only have this morning to get it up to par.  And I’ll actually settle for a double bogey.  Clap softly and wish me luck at the festival tomorrow!

Thanks for reading.

  1. “Trip-uh-let, Trip-uh-let, trip-uh-let.” Perhaps not the most scientific way of counting triplets, but it works every time!:) You will do great tomorrow–have fun and learn a lot! Looking forward to a blog about it!!

  2. […] a pair of young student coaches, who allowed our group to try to get going on Amazing Grace.  As I wrote before, this arrangement of Amazing Grace and my violin 2 part was quite difficult for me, and I quickly […]

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