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Labour Regulation in The Clean Air Act Analytical Essay

A law regarding labor finds its approval from the state legislature or congress. At the local level, this law is usually termed as an ordinance. Such laws are either based on the chronological facts relating to period passed or according to topic. This paper serves to explain the more on the Clean Air Act enacted and reinforced by the Federal government.

Select one labor statute or regulation at the federal, state or local level, which you find, of interest

The Clean Air Act came into being following a legislation passed by the American congress in 1970. This Act was tailored to ensure that all American citizens have breathing air that is pollutant-free. Despite its concern to keep the environment from air pollution effects, this law majorly focused on Public health protection. Several amendment have been passed on this Act, with the first taking effect in 1977 and another which sought to specify new strategies for cleaning up the air and extend deadlines for legal actions in the face of all this, the laws original framework and its attached public health objectives have never changed (Lipton, 2006).

Describe the objective of the statute or regulation including the number of the particular law or regulation; provide at least one example of how an organization has implemented the statute

The clean air Act was passed with the major objective of protecting the American citizens from pollutants that include Ozone (smog), sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, lead, nitrogen dioxide and particulate soot. The state government sought to work out a clean-up strategy that will meet the health standards outlined. In addition, this law sought to empower the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which sets standards regarding new sources of air pollution such as power plants, automobiles and trucks.

In this respect, section 109 of Clean Air acts provides that the EPA shall publish National Ambient Quality Standards paying attention on specific pollutants. Here, the health and welfare forms the basis of criterion used to decide on the kind of pollutants to control and the level at which it is regulated. The pollutants considered at that time included sulfur oxide, carbon monoxide, ozone, particulate matter, sulfur oxide and lead.

Another section of the act is the 112 section, which directs EPA to set up the limits for the emissions of toxic pollutants. This is more concern as a precaution put in place to mitigate increased mortality or any serious incapacitating illness (Belden, 2001).

Hussey Seating Company (Hussey) is an example of a company, which made a deliberate move towards the implementation of the Clean Air act. This implementation served as an effort to improve the working surroundings by cutting down the air emissions from their wood finishing process. In addition, this was a measure adopted in preparation for the imminent Clean Air Act.

This company deals in bleacher seating that majorly comprise long, flat and comparatively narrow boards. Initially, polyurethane varnish was used to finish the two coats on both sides. Following a suggestion posed by an employee in 1993, the company decided to undertake a research on the viability of UV cured coating. In 1994, the results of the analysis led to a move that saw the company switch to automated UV coating. Consequently, the emission from the UV covering system became a problem of the past. In the same line, hazardous air pollutant (HAP) and volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions were cut down from nearly 50 tons to only 219 pounds yearly.

Secondly, Hussey Company replaced the nitrocellulose solvent-based covering for making wood chair back and arms with coating from aqueous polyester. This switch to aqueous –based coating worked to reduce the VOC emission to less than two pounds for every gallon. This is a big contrast to the six pounds in every gallon when using nitrocellulose coating (Air & Waste Management Association, 1999).

Discuss how an organization should or has measured and monitored for compliance with the statute

NAAQS are special air quality standards in America that serve to regulate the air quality. These standards are divided into primary NAAQS, which are set at a level that serves to protect the general public health and secondary NAAQs established to guard the environment. The standards units are in microgram per cubic meter or pert per million over a known time. These standards referred to as “criteria pollutants” measure the six categories of pollutants.

Organizations monitor the compliance with the Clean Air Act by analyzing the concentration of the criteria pollutants in the working environment. This is compared with the threshold or regulated level for one or more National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). Following this, the area is classified as nonattainment if it is found to exceed certain level.On the other hand, if the levels are lower than those established by NAAQS it is classified as attainment. Nebraska Department of Environmental Quality (NDEQ) owns the ambient air monitors, which serve to monitor these levels. These monitors are located in the different states across the country. EPA (Belden, 2001) publishes the analyzed results.

Air & Waste Management Association. (1999).EM: Air & Waste Management Association’s magazine for environmental. London: The Association.

Belden, R. (2001).Clean Air Act. New York, NY: American Bar Association, 2001

Lipton, J. (2006).Clean Air Act: Interpretation. Detroit: Nova Publishers.

This Analytical Essay on Labour Regulation in The Clean Air Act was written and submitted by user Zeke Rowe to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly.

Zeke Rowe studied at Drexel University, USA, with average GPA 3.43 out of 4.0.

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Grave Listing of the Braxton Lee Cemetery

There are 22 unmarked graves that have been located in the Braxton Lee Cemetery. By the size of the graves, it is estimated that there are 6 adult graves, 6 adolescent graves, 8 children graves, and 2 small baby graves. Historical records confirm that Braxton Lee and his first wife, Elizabeth Ann Hatcher Lee are buried at this cemetery. Substantial evidence exists that Jacob Hunter and Mary Polly Dancer Hunter Lee were buried here also. It is very probable that Braxton’s children listed below were also buried at this location.

Elizabeth Ann Hatcher Lee, b. 7-7-1768 d. 11-23-1807; Daughter of Archibald Hatcher. She was born in Franklin County Virginia. She married Charles Braxton Lee on 2-4-1790 in Franklin County Virginia. She and Braxton had 8 children.

Charles Braxton Lee, b. 8-2-1766 d. 4-8-1841; Son of Stephen Lee and Ann Poor. Braxton was born in Goochland County Virginia. He moved to middle Tennessee from Fluvanna County Virginia in 1797. He served as a Captain in McCormick’s Militia Company in the War of 1812. He and Annie Hatcher had 8 children. On May 20, 1808 Braxton married Mary Polly Dancer Hunter, a widow of Jacob Hunter on the same day that Braxton’s daughter Judith Lee married Mary Polly’s son Emmanuel Hunter. Braxton and Mary Polly had two children (Stephen Lee b. 7-1-1811 d. 1872-1880 and Caron Lee b. 11-4-1826 d. ?). Braxton operated a large plantation with multiple businesses known as Leeland Station. He provided supplies and food to riverboats on the Cumberland River.

George Seaton Lee, b. 1800 d. 1811; Son of Braxton Lee and Elizabeth Ann Hatcher Lee.

Anna P. Lee, b. 1802 d. 1807; Daughter of Braxton Lee and Elizabeth Ann Hatcher Lee.

Susanna Rebecca Lee, b. 1804 d. 1811; Daughter of Braxton Lee and Elizabeth Ann Hatcher Lee.

Jacob Hunter, b. ca. 1755 d. 1806; Proof has not yet been established as to his parents, but it is believed by most that his father was Dempsey (Demcy) Hunter of North Carolina. This Dempsey (Demcy) married Unity. They are believed to be the parents of Jacob and his brothers Dempsey, Allen, and William David Hunter. Jacob enlisted in Volunteer Company, Colleton Co. Regiment of Foot under Captain Andrew Cummings on 10-9-1775 in Saltcatchers and Edisto District, South Carolina. He enlisted in the 3rd South Carolina Regiment, Commanded by Col. William Thompson on 7-16-1777. In 1786 he married Mary Polly Dancer, daughter of Peter Dancer in South Carolina. In 1798 he purchased property on Sycamore Creek in Robertson County (now Cheatham County) Tennessee. Jacob and Polly had 6 children.

Mary Polly Dancer Hunter Lee, b. 1770 d. 1842-1850; She was a daughter of Peter Dancer (Dantzer) (b. 1730 d. 1783). She and Jacob had 6 children. After Jacob died in 1806, Polly married Braxton Lee on May 20, 1808. They had two children (Stephen Lee b. 7-1-1811 d. 1872 and Caron Lee b. 11-4-1826 d. ?). After Braxton died, she married Isaac Weakley in 1842.

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“And this, my good man, is a special chamber that you can open and shout swears into while getting your face bathed in various healthful steams and smokes.”

Senior Editor, Jalopnik • Running: 1973 VW Beetle, 2006 Scion xB, 1990 Nissan Pao, 1991 Yugo GV Plus • Not-so-running: 1973 Reliant Scimitar, 1977 Dodge Tioga RV (also, buy my book!)

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Islamic Army in Iraq Pursues Strategy of Negotiation and Violence

Publication: Terrorism Focus Volume: 3 Issue: 41

The Islamic Army in Iraq, a prominent insurgent group, is pulling away from the purely rejectionist trend of most Sunni Arab insurgents, refining its approach toward conducting the Iraqi insurgency. Instead of exclusively focusing on the military fight (as most Sunni insurgents have done), or pursuing their interests solely through negotiations (like many Shiite and Kurdish groups), the Islamic Army’s leaders are conducting a two-pronged political-military strategy against coalition forces and the Iraqi government. They have adopted a more sophisticated approach, with militants conducting simultaneous negotiations with, and attacks against, coalition troops. While insurgent groups have been known to continue attacks while negotiating, it seems as if the Islamic Army is taking cues from its main rivals: the Shiite political groups with militias, especially the Mahdi Army.

The Islamic Army has been in “talks,” though not formal negotiations, with Iraqi and U.S. officials since May, purportedly through President Jalal Talabani’s office and through Iraqi Vice President Tariq al-Hashemi’s al-Tawafuq (Accord) Front (Terrorism Focus, May 9). Last week, al-Hayah reported that contacts have become more formalized between the Islamic Army and the coalition.

Reports state that the Islamic Army was meeting with a U.S. delegation in Amman, along with representatives of al-Tawafuq and Sunni tribal leaders. Both sides acknowledged the meetings. An Islamic Army spokesman confirmed that they “received a positive reply from the U.S. side to start negotiations.” Salim Abdallah al-Juburi, a deputy within al-Tawafuq, commented, “Dialogue between the two sides is old and some of al-Tawafuq Front’s leaders were involved in it…but dialogue faced some obstacles at different stages. The armed factions reacted to the call for negotiations with U.S. forces in different ways. Some of the [insurgent groups, but primarily the 1920 Revolutions Brigades] did not participate in the negotiations and they are still hesitant” (al-Hayah, October 20).

Yet, the Islamic Army appears to be serious and has sent senior leaders to the Amman meetings. Their delegation was led by the emir of the group and coherently set out their demands. “The Islamic Army has set a number of conditions; foremost, setting a timetable for the withdrawal of the U.S. forces from Iraq and the trial of all officials in the successive Iraqi government since the occupation, if they were proven to have been involved in murder operations and financial or administrative corruption, in addition to the recognition of the Iraqi Islamic resistance as the sole, legitimate representative of the Iraqi people” (al-Quds Press Agency, October 18).

Tall orders, but the United States is willing to engage in at least some of these points on the condition that the Islamic Army cease cooperation with al-Qaeda and assist in their expulsion from the country. The mediation of tribal leaders and al-Tawafuq was central to bringing the two sides to the table. Many Sunni Arab tribal leaders from al-Anbar have recently pledged their support to the Maliki government and have vowed to dispel al-Qaeda from their areas of control. The Islamic Army is certainly feeling pressure from their Sunni Arab compatriots involved in the government and is worried by the series of setbacks suffered by al-Qaeda in recent months.

The Islamic Army, however, remains skeptical that negotiations will take off or lead to anything in their favor. There is still a significant amount of distrust on both sides. The United States has insisted that it will not set up a timetable for withdrawal, preferring instead a conditions-based approach. The Islamic Army remains reluctant to cooperate against al-Qaeda.

Therefore, the Islamic Army has continued its military attacks. While the Islamic Army may feel pressured by the active opposition of al-Anbar tribal leaders and the loss of allied al-Qaeda senior officials, they are still a capable and deadly force. Recent sniper attacks caught on film and distributed widely by the group aim to remind coalition forces of the damage they can easily inflict on their troops and on Iraqi national interests. On jihadi websites, the Islamic Army in Iraq has issued situation reports that detail attacks by the group occurring nearly every day in the month of October (Islamic Muharjirun Network, October 2006). The group also claimed responsibility for an attack on a U.S. military base in Baghdad, which caused a fire and substantial damage (Kuwaiti News Agency, October 5).

The Islamic Army’s hedging strategy appears to be borrowed from Shiite political- militia groups like the Mahdi Army. This strategy consists of engaging in negotiations while, at the same time, continuing military attacks. Additionally, the strategy includes using all tools available to direct the organization’s goals instead of adopting the traditional Sunni Arab role of pure military resistance and rejectionist political positions. The group is likely betting that continued attacks against coalition interests will improve their position at the negotiating table and lend flexibility to the coalition position as it continues to suffer more setbacks by the group.

At the same time, the Islamic Army continues talks because of its documented differences with al-Qaeda. Islamic Army spokesman Ibrahim al-Shammari has criticized Abu Musab al-Zarqawi and al-Qaeda operations in the past, saying, “he committed some mistakes.” The Islamic Army also rejected al-Qaeda’s declaration of the Islamic State of Iraq as a retort to Kurdish and Shiite insistence on largely autonomous regional zones. Al-Shammari explained in an al-Jazeera interview: “In our view, there are a number of conditions that should be available for this Islamic state to be established. Among these conditions are a safe land, economic resources, borders, as well as a people who [subscribe] to the belief for which this state acts. All of these conditions are not available at this stage.”

A second and more important reason that the Islamic Army has been drawn to the negotiating table is its desire to combat Iran’s growing influence and Shiite dominance in Iraq. They have realized that they cannot allow Shiite groups to dominate both the political dialogue and military control through their militias. The Islamic Army is using negotiations with the United States as a weapon against Shiite dominance. In the recent sniper video, an Islamic Army militant states, “America and Iran are occupying Iraq. America is the disease which caused the symptom which is the Iranian occupation; but today, the symptom has become more dangerous than the disease.” In the end, the Islamic Army’s desire to curb Shiite influence could be a positive development if it draws them into the political process. In the meantime, however, we should not expect attacks to abate just because the group has shown a willingness to enter into talks. In fact, their attacks will likely escalate as the negotiations play out and the Islamic Army continues its hedging strategy.


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Superstars of screen and science battle to save endangered lions

Virginia McKenna and Stephen Hawking call on David Cameron to ban importation of body parts

Virginia McKenna led the march on Downing Street

VIRGINIA McKENNA OBE, the iconic Born Free star, Braveheart actor James Cosmo and Professor Stephen Hawking have joined forces to call on Britain’s Prime Minister to ban the importation of lion “trophies” — in an effort to save the world’s last big cats from being wiped out by hunters.

McKenna said: “I refuse to believe our Government will not act,” as she led a rally of up to 1,000 people at Downing Street.

The veteran actress and campaigner, who with her husband Bill Travers founded the charity Born Free, handed in a letter to David Cameron, also signed by Professor Hawking, Cosmo and a host of other celebrities, politicians and charity leaders. Continue reading


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Jared White
Expressively Publishing on the Open Web Since 1996

All About Jared

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Jared White

I’m a YouTuber and I watch my favorite creators on YouTube every day. But there are a few things about YouTube that drive me absolutely batty—especially as I try to follow the essentialist philosophy. So for all you minimalists out there, here are a few ways YOU can improve your YouTube experience!

Season 3, Episode 8

Essential Life with Jared is a vlog series all about adventure in Portland & the Pacific Northwest combined with the philosophy of essentialism. It’s about finding your own way and never walking somebody else’s path. It’s about living a creative life that’s most meaningful to you.

📺 Prefer to watch this on YouTube? Here you go!

🎵 Thanks to Epidemic Sound for the background music.

#lifehacks #minimalism

Jared White

BIKETOWN…is feeling sad because tourists don’t want to ride around in the rain. 😭

What can we do to cheer up the poor bicycles? They’re all dressed up and waiting for something to happen…

Jared White

An essentialist examines their life not only to clear out the non-essential obligations and clutter and bad habits and so forth in an attempt to simplify and focus. That’s all good, certainly. But the ultimate goal is to orient your life such that when opportunities arise which are squarely in your sights for the lifestyle you most desire, you are in the perfect position to give an emphatic YES. In other words, dreams don’t come true just by happenstance. You’ve got to prepare the way.

#lifehacks #minimalism

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Essays which echo the broader movement of progressive Christian writers and thought leaders—heralding a return to the empire-challenging social justice movement which was the hallmark of Jesus’ ministry and of his disciples.

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Random News From St. Helens

Sometime during the night, a couple of weeks ago, someone invaded our street and filled a number of large pot holes near the N. Vernonia Road intersection with fresh asphalt. No one at our end of the street knows who did it and some residents are fearful this intruder may work his, or her, way up the street removing indents that have become a customary part of our drive home. Removing the need to dodge holes will take away the highlite of their day.

Weather in the Northwest part of St. Helens has turned soggy. The first few days it was a welcome relief from the incessant sunshine. The downside of this sudden shift from hot to chilly and wet resulted in the dreaded humidity similar to that found in Virginia this time of year. It’s brutal and soaks ones clothes with prodigious amounts of bodily fluids making them extremely difficult to remove in a hurry. This is a problem for older humans and generally ends in frustration and warm wet pants.

The rock wall, constructed by this abodes previous owner, that separates our property from the neighbors, is in a pile this morning. That’s because I knocked it down yesterday, deeming it a hazard to the your people now living next door. Now it must be replaced with something a little sturdier as the neighbors also have a new puppy named Trigger that is destined to grow into a very large dog. At this time, however, he cowers from 6 lb Ozzie who herded Trigger into a small basket full of sidewalk chalk on our back porch. No doubt he’ll remember this insult and seek resolution in the future.

Yesterday afternoon the new neighbor, Whitney, came to the house with her laptop seeking assistance to transfer her sacred files from the laptop to an external drive. The transfer was made and training was imparted to allow the owner the option of performing this feat in the comfort of her own home. During the process she was introduced to Diane’s favorite wine, muscato, which tastes a lot like really good cool aid.

JUST IN — from one of our nearby relatives, Jennifer, who reported that St. Helens High School is being evacuated and all the students are being sent to the school stadium where they were instructed to sit in alphabetical order with their first period class. Though nerve-wracking, it appears to us that a drill is being conducted in the same way we used to do it on ships at sea when one person is pulled aside, and sequestered, while teachers and administration staff attempt to determine who it is. Generally this drill is conducted at sea when someone falls over board and it is important to know who it is. Hopefully no one at the school has been injured. We just learned that the students are being bussed to a nearby village and whatever the threat is, it is apparently a real issue. Still sounds like authorities are looking for someone.

UPDATE – according to KOIN Channel 6 news, authorities suspect there are explosives in the school. Not good.

For Sale …

On the lighter side, I am in custody of some raffle tickets being sold by American Legion Post 42. The winner get an AR-15 sports rifle. Second and Third place winners will receive a monetary prize. The drawing will be on November 11th at 11:11 a.m. at the Veteran’s Memorial in McCormick Park, St. Helens. Tickets cost $10 each with a maximum of 500 being sold. if you want one, let me know.

I also have a 1968 Chevrolet C-20, fleetside, long bed, 2-wheel drive pickup for sale. It is powered by a 1973 Corvette 454 BBC bored over to 462 that has an RV cam installed and is capable of towing a fairly large house. Asking $2500 OBO. If you’re interested, let me know.

There is also a Class A 1979 Winnebago Brave for sale at this location. It’s road ready and needs only a bit of attention to replace a cabinet above the cab area up front. It’s a steal at $1500 OBO. If you’re interested, let me know.

Now I must quit and ponder what’s going on at the school with our grandchildren …

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January 2010 Newsletter

Tip of the Month: Lessons re-learned in the last weeks of 2009

Professional organizers have organizing challenges, just like everyone else. In the time between Christmas and New Year’s, I did some of my own housekeeping, and had some organizing lessons hit home.

1. Paper takes time.
One thing I worked on was getting my basket of miscellaneous papers cleaned up. It’s not like there were important items, like bills, in there — but there was a backlog of notes, non-critical mail, newspaper clippings, and such. And each little scrap of paper required me to remember what it was, why I had it — and decide what I wanted to do about it.

2. Inbox zero is wonderful. But inbox 186 still beats inbox 974.
Merlin Mann popularized the phrase inbox zero for an empty e-mail inbox. And an empty inbox (or basket of papers — see above) is a grand goal. But I didn’t make it; I didn’t get my basket entirely empty. Still, it’s in much better shape. I have no idea exactly how many papers I had to begin with, or how many I have left — the numbers above are random — but the basket is no longer frightful. And I got past my inertia of dealing with the stack, so I know I will get it fully cleaned out soon.

3. Good computer backups are critical.
As I decluttered my list of to-do items, I tackled one I’d had for exactly a year, related to getting a computer problem fixed. The problem was an annoyance, not anything critical, so it was easy to postpone getting it taken care of – but it still had to be done, and my warranty isn’t going to last forever.

So at 8:30 a.m. on December 26 I took my MacBook and my external monitor to The Apple Store, fully expecting the problem to be related to the monitor. Surprise — the staff found a problem with my computer, and it was a problem that required reinstalling the operating system and standard applications, leaving me with none of my data or other applications. But I had an up-to-date backup on an external hard drive, and restoring everything took just about an hour. (Techie note: I use SuperDuper to create a bootable external drive — highly recommended!)

4. A quick way to make progress is to decide a whole category of things no longer needs to be saved.
This one comes from my brother, not me. He’s planning to make sure that a certain technical journal is finally on-line, and then get rid of all his paper copies (except a couple with sentimental value), saving an enormous amount of space.

Organizing Product of the Month

I’ve been a fan of the CubeTimer for its ease of use, even though it wasn’t the best-looking thing around – and after a while it got hard to find. But now I see the TimeCube, which seems very similar.

Organizing Quote of the Month

Paula Wolfert has a new book devoted to clay-pot cooking, but it feels too ambitious in advance; we have tried too many other modish pots, and know that … after their hour is done they will live out their years forgotten and alone, on the floor of the closet, alongside the fondue forks and the spice grinder and the George Foreman grill.

— Adam Gopnik, The New Yorker

Recycling/Reuse Idea of the Month

Have china, crystal, silver or collectibles that you no longer want? Would you like to sell the stuff — but not have to deal with eBay or craigslist? If your items are not chipped or cracked, you might try Replacements, Ltd.


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Guided Fishing Tours from Sturgeon Bay, WI

Lake Michigan Charter Fishing

We offer charter fishing trips on Lake Michigan around Door County, Wisonsin.

Lake Michigan Charter Fishing guide, Capt. Fritz Peterson, of J-E Fishing Enterprises, guides sportfishing in the bays of Green Bay and Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, and the waters of Lake Michigan… off the Door County Peninsula.

Walleye Tournament

2019 Mercury National Walleye Tournament

Captain Fritz Peterson and his teammate Ron Heim won the 4th spot competing against 302 professional teams at the annual Mercury Nation Walleye Tournament in Fond du Lac, WI.

No Bananas

Absolutely no bananas on the boat. They bring bad luck. We are serious!

Light Tackle Boat Fishing Tours from Sturgeon Bay, WI

Lake Michigan Light Tackle Fishing

Light Tackle Fishing

Guided Ice Fishing Tours from Sturgeon Bay, WI

Ice Fishing Adventures in Door County

We offer guided Ice Fishing Trips in Sturgeon Bay, Door County, Wisconsin area in January and February.

Ice fishing in Wisconsin is extremely fun and rewarding outdoor activity for everyone. We fish all year round and we provide everything you will need to catch a beautiful Northern Pike, Perch, or Brown Trout even in the middle of a winter.


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How To Make WooCommerce & Polylang Work Together

(updated 1st of December 2015)

Update January 2017: This blog post is no longer up-to-date so the fix written may not work as expected anymore. I’m sorry 🙂

If you are building a multilingual ecommerce WordPress website using the plugins WooCommerce and Polylang, you might run into a bug. Thus you can translate your products and product categories in your wp-admin, WooCommerce can not figure out to shift properly between your translations on the frontend. This happens because WooCommerce does not natively support Polylang’s translations. Learn here how to fix this bug.

While developing a multilingual ecommerce website with WordPress using WooCommerce and Polylang, I ran into this strange bug on the frontend. I had all my products, taxonomies and pages in WooCommerce translated with Polylang, and still it didn’t work.

The issues occurred were:

  • shifting language on a product resulted in 404 error page
  • “Proceed to checkout” button on Cart page did not work
  • various broken links in WooCommerce

I deep-dived into the codebase of WooCommerce and found that WooCommerce does not natively support or understand how Polylang’s translations work.
In my debugging research, I did find a way to fix it. Here goes:

How to fix WooCommerce to work with Polylang translations:

  1. Open the file wc-page-functions.php
    Navigate to this file “wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/includes/wc-page-functions.php” and open it in a text editor
  2. Search and replace code
    Find the function called “wc_get_page_id( $page )” and then this line:
    $page = apply_filters( 'woocommerce_get_' . $page . '_page_id', get_option('woocommerce_' . $page . '_page_id' ) );and replace it with:
    $page = function_exists('pll_get_post') ? apply_filters( 'woocommerce_get_' . $page . '_page_id', pll_get_post ( get_option('woocommerce_' . $page . '_page_id' ) ) ) : apply_filters( 'woocommerce_get_' . $page . '_page_id', get_option('woocommerce_' . $page . '_page_id' ) );
  3. Done!
    Fixed! Now WooCommerce understands your Polylang-translated pages 🙂

Curious about what the code fix does? In short it does:

  • Checking that Polylang is installed and the function “pll_get_post” exists.
  • If above line is true, WooCommerce must look for the translated page of whatever page WooCommerce is looking for
  • … else just use the standard page.

Code fix doesn’t work? Correct your settings in WooCommerce and Polylang

If applying the code fix does not solve your issue, please go through this guide and make sure your settings are exactly the same as described here.
These settings are proven to make WooCommerce and WordPress understand the translation-links between WooCommerce pages, cart, checkout etc.

In this example I have two languages enabled: English as default/base language and Danish as second language.

  1. Translate the WooCommerce required pages
    Login to your WordPress admin and go to “Pages”. Make sure you have created the three minimum required pages: Cart, Checkout and Terms – and you have them “translated” to the other language(s) as well.
  2. Correct your Checkout settings in WooCommerce
    Go to WooCommerce > Settings > Checkout.
    Make sure your pages are selected in the dropdowns in “Checkout Pages”.
  3. Correct your Languages settings in Polylang
    Go to Settings > Languages (Polylang) > Settings.
    Make sure your settings match the settings on this screenshot:
  4. Done! You’re good to go!

The code fix in this blog post is not the best way to solve the issue. However it is currently the only way, as WooCommerce does not natively support Polylang’s translations on the frontend.
Replacing code in the plugin is a bad solution because our change can get removed/overridden when a new update of WooCommerce is installed.
Therefore: if you do use this fix, please be careful when updating WooCommerce in the future.

Which versions does it work with?

2015-06-26: Tested working with WooCommerce version 2.3.11 and Polylang version 1.7.6
2015-08-12: Tested working with WooCommerce version 2.4.3 and Polylang version 1.7.8
2015-09-01: Tested working with WooCommerce version 2.4.6 and Polylang version 1.7.9
2015-10-12: Tested working with WooCommerce version 2.4.7 and Polylang version 1.7.10
2015-12-01: Tested working with WooCommerce version 2.4.10 and Polylang version 1.7.12

I love your feedback!

I love to hear from you guys on how it works out for you. So please feel free to comment and share. I am happy to help as well 🙂

  1. Hi Jesper
    My problem is a Woocommercce + polylang integration. The “Proceed to Checkout” button in the cart page is linking to a blank page. i have used your code, but did not solve the problem. Could you help me please?

    I working with WooCommerce version 2.3.13 and Polylang version 1.7.8

    1. Hi Rorro
      Are you sure that you have all the pages from the base language translated into all your other languages? In the WooCommerce settings you need to select the pages from the base language, and then the code fix will find your “translated” versions.
      Please let me know how it works out for you. I will be glad to assist you.

      Best regards

    2. Hi Rorro
      I have just updated the blog post with an extra chapter on how to set the correct settings in WooCommerce and Polylang. Please have a look at this and see if it can help you.

      Best regards

    1. Hi Konstantin
      Are you sure that you have all the pages from the base language translated into all your other languages? In the WooCommerce settings you need to select the pages from the base language, and then the code fix will find your “translated” versions.
      Please let me know how it works out for you. I will be glad to assist you.

      Best regards

      1. Hi Jesper,

        What do you mean by:

        “In the WooCommerce settings you need to select the pages from the base language”

        I can’t see any language options in WooCommerce. I have all my pages appropriately translated with Polylang, I just can’t get anything to show up for my cart in my second language…

        Pretty much have the same problem as everyone else here.

        Thanks so much for your help,

        1. Hi Julien
          I have just updated the blog post with an extra chapter on how to set the correct settings in WooCommerce and Polylang. Please have a look at this and see if it can help you.

          Best regards

  2. I tried your code and it doesn’t work still. Pretty new to WordPress, is there some other setting I need to set in order to get the Cart and Check out pages show up in the french version of it?

  3. Hello Jesper,

    how do you solve the problem with the payment methods settings in the checkout process? I can only choose between english or german version, but not both parallel.

    Thank you and best regards

    1. Hi Brian
      I am not sure I understand your issue. Can you try to explain a bit more?
      Please note, I have just updated the blog post with an extra chapter on how to set the correct settings in WooCommerce and Polylang. Please have a look at this and see if it can help you.

      Best regards

  4. Worked like charm for me. Thanks! One thing – would you know how one could translate products? as it is right now, a translated product is treated as an independent product by woo commerce hence not working right.

    1. Thank you for your feedback! Glad to hear it worked for you.

      Yes, each translation of a product is as we speak treated as individual products – just with link to each other. Just like posts and pages. I have managed to live with it, but I hope some day they will improve this area 🙂

  5. Having problems with checkout page… it only works if polylang is deactivated …. can’t get rid off spining circles.
    wp vr 4.3
    wooc 2.4.6
    polylang 1.7.9 before update everything worked ok (as far as i know)

    1. update:
      if in setttings admin activates :
      Setting>>Languages{polylang}>>Settings[tab]>>Hide URL language information for default language [check box] check for default language checkout page is normal

      1. Hi Eugen. I can’t seem to reproduce this error.
        My Polylang settings are:
        – The language is set from the directory name in pretty permalinks = true
        – Hide URL language information for default language = false

        I hope you manage to solve it. Otherwise let me know, and I will be happy to assist you 🙂

  6. it defenitly has a problem with extra data in url
    so for me the sollution is to set in polylang settings that language is set from content… however other plugin will not work 🙂

    1. Hi again Eugen
      So you did manage to solve it, by setting the Polylang setting “The language is set from the directory name in pretty permalinks” to true?

    2. Hi Eugen
      I have just updated the blog post with an extra chapter on how to set the correct settings in WooCommerce and Polylang. Please have a look at this and see if it can help you.

      Best regards

  7. I still can’t get it to work. I had set the values you indicated in wc-page-functions.php, created the default pages in both languages, deleted the cache. And every time that I tried to access a product it redirects me to a 404 page. Any suggestions?

    My Setup:
    WP: 4.3, WooCommerce version 2.4.6 and Polylang version 1.7.9

  8. Hi Jesper,
    First of all, let me tell you how amazed I am to have found your blog. I really didn’t think I would find any solution for this problem. Great stuff!
    I tried your solution but I don’t seem to find any difference. I made sure all the settings were fine both in Woocommerce and Polylang, do you have an idea where to look? The plugin is fine let’s say 90% of the job but the 10% left make it horrible to navigate.

    1. Hi Max
      Wow, thank you very much for your kind words 🙂
      Have you applied the “code fix” to the WooCommerce plugin file, as well as corrected the settings in the plugins via wp-admin?
      Best regards

      1. Hi Jesper,
        I never had any problem with pages translation. My only problem is that some buttons and text (such as “subtotal, view cart, etc.) don’t get translated. I did apply your code fix and check all settings were ok. But I don’t know what else to look for. The plugin I use is WooCommerce compliant, this means there’s a WooCommerce directory inside the theme. Do you think this has to do with the problem?

        1. Hi Max
          If it’s some text strings that are not being translated when you change language, it might have to do with the translations are actually missing/not available.
          You can manage translations easily for plugins, themes and WordPress core with the plugin Loco Translate:
          Please have a look at it. It might be your solution 🙂 keep me posted.

          Best regards

          1. Thanks Jesper, actually I was looking for this plugin! Well, I think my problem is somewhere else because on the cart page, I can’t manage to translate “Cart Subtotal”, “VAT” and “Order Total”. I even looked at the .po & .pot files I only found “VAT” but nothing changes when I translate it in French. But for example “Cart Totals” works fine when translated. I really don’t get it.

          2. Hi Max
            Your problem sounds strange, and I can not be 100 % certain that it’s an issue with the plugins anymore. If you want to, you are very welcome to drop me a private mail with more details (link to your website etc.), and then I will gladly have a look at it.
            You can use the contact form on the Contact page.
            Best regards

  9. Hey Jesper,

    First of all thank you for putting your time and effort on finding a solution for this. I have been looking at a blank page for a long time scratching my head and then found this thread.

    I have applied your code to the plugin however I am still seeing an empty page. Could you look into this.

    WP V 4.3
    WOO V 2.4.7
    Poly V 1.7.10

    1. Hi Hemal
      Thank you, I appreciate you taking the time to read my post.
      You say you have applied the code-fix. Have you checked your settings too, and made sure they are as I write in the post also? An empty page somewhere sounds like a translated version of that page is missing, or not configured/set by Polylang. Or maybe a cache issue – have you cleared your cache? Try using an incognito tab (Chrome) 🙂
      Best regards

    1. Well, yes, that plugin really does a trick. However my experience is that the plugin does not solve the particular issue introduced by using the combination of WooCommerce and Polylang: e.g. switching language on the cart page. Only with the code fix I have provided in this post, it is 100 % resolved. Best regards Jesper Lund

  10. Thank you very much for this workaround!

    I’ve spent a couple of days trying to make various WooCommerce Polylang Integration plugins to work without success, before trying your method – just because you’ve said the method was ‘dirty’ (ie. might get overwritten by future WC updates). Now it works perfectly on my site, which features a webshop in English, German and Italian. (now I wish I could also implement different currencies and select the countries where a particular version can be sold…).

    I just wanted to point out that you need to have other integration plugins disabled (I’ve first replaced the code, and it wouldn’t work – until I’ve disabled the WC-PL Integration plugin).

    Additionally, is there some way to code this change so it ‘injects’, say from functions.php, into the WooCommerce file, so it remains stable with future WC updates?

    Is the current best practice to repeat this code edit when the wc-page-functions.php updates?

    1. Hi Neven

      Thank you for your great feedback! I am very happy that my blog post helped you make your multilingual webshop work 🙂

      Regarding other plugins disabled: Yes, that is my experience, too. Clean installation of WooCommerce and then just apply this ‘dirty’ code fix.

      In manner of injecting the code fix into the WooCommerce plugin via e.g. functions.php is a desire I have too. If there was a quick and working method to do this already, I would have posted it immediately. However, the way the WooCommerce plugin is structured currently, we can not inject anything into that particular method. Not in a way I am aware of, I believe. If anyone read this and do not agree, please let me know, so we can help each other 🙂

      Neven, if I come up with a more ‘pretty’ solution, and still as functional and out-of-the-box-working solution, I will let you know 🙂

      Have a nice day.

      Best regards

  11. It seems this has finally been fixed as of version 2.4.8; checking the code indicates a lot of deprecated content has finally been put to rest.

    Can anyone else please corroborate?

      1. Hi again Neven

        Thank you for digging into it, in the search of a more ‘pretty’ solution.
        From what I know, we still have to make my described code fix in the WooCommerce plugin code.

        Best regards

  12. Hi Jesper,

    many thank for you contribution and the effort you are putting into helping other. Your site really helps.
    But there is still one issue I can’t get solved.
    In the cart VAT etc. is translated just fine.
    But on the product pages afte the price it still says inlc. VAT instead of inkl. Moms as I woul like ti to be in the swedish translation. Looked with Loco translate but can not find anymore missing translations.
    Can you please advice?

    1. Hi Christian. Thank you, I am glad I could help you. The code fix should in fact not address the issue you are describing. The only thing the code fix is doing is getting the right translated page when switching language. To fix your issue, you should continue looking into language files across the entire WooCommerce plugin. Somewhere, the text bit must be found, and then can be translated. Best regards Jesper

  13. Hi Jesper.
    I tried your fix code but I have a problem that I can’t fix.
    I duplicated the single product (is not automatic… sigh) but if I buy 1 item in english, in italian the item is always there (I work with stock product).
    How fix that?
    Sorry if my english is not good, I hope you understand well.

    1. Hi Matteo. The problem you describe exists, even if my code fix is applied. The issue is that WooCommerce does not have support for multilingual products natively. The way a product is translated in WooCommerce is, in fact, that you duplicate the product to another language, and then link the two together – just as you have done, and just as it is with other content types, eg. posts and pages. The ‘in stock’ number will only be affected on the language the product is being sold in. Unfortunately. Best regards Jesper

  14. Hi Jesper,

    First of all; thank you. I was completely stuck with Polylang & Woocommerce and then you saved the day (sort-of)

    I only have one small problem. At my webshop (, when I add a product through the general shop page, this works. But at the single-product level, I receive the blank page.

    Could you help me? Even if it would help only a little 😉

    Thanks in advance

    1. Small update; If i select the option:”sent to cart page when successfully added the product” it fails. If I unselect this, thus staying on the product page, all is fine 🙂

      1. Hi Jochem! Thanks for your comment. I am very glad that I could sort-of save your day 😉 to me, your issue sounds like, you don’t have a “translated version” of your cart page. Make sure you have created a page (and have linked/translated versions of it in all of your languages) you name “Cart” (or whatever it is in your language) and then select this page as the Cart page in the WooCommerce settings. Also please make sure it is not a cache issue; use a different browser with all caches cleared.
        Try it out, and let me know if it helped.
        Best regards Jesper Lund

  15. Hey Jesper,

    I would much appreciate your help. I integrated WooCommerce with Polylang and that’s most because of your excellent work – thanks! But one thing I cannot set correctly. I have polish and english products on the page. My polish (default) version of the vebsite works good. After switching onto english version I get the product preview image in the shop, but not the product details. When I click the product I get 404. URL addresses are exactly the same. Do you have any idea what may be wrong?

    Thanks in advance,

    1. Hi Slawek. Thanks for your feedback and kind words! From what you describe, I can not for sure say what the problem is. But it does sound like you have messed something up a bit, if the URLs of the products are the same. As a product in one language with a copy/translation in another language are not identical, likewise should the permalinks not be the same. It is Polylang’s responsibility to have your translated versions linked together, no matter how the URLs are formed and what the product titles are. Please make sure that your translated versions of both pages and products are linked together with Polylang. How to: When editing a page or product, check the box on the right and make sure the translated versions are selected in the input fields.
      I hope this will help you.
      Best regards Jesper Lund

      1. Hi Jesper,

        Thanks for the hint.
        Regarding links, maybe I misleaded you… what I meant, URLs are the same for one language. For example:
        I have product thumbnail in my homepage with destination to the correct (the same) URL set as product page.
        For example, product page is:
        and thumbnail destination URL is
        Although the URL is correct, after clicking into the thumbnail I get 404.
        Difference between both languages are made by “en” element in URL. For examlpe:
        Link to the polish version (works):
        Link to the english version (doesn’t work):

        Thanks in advantage!

        1. Hi Slawek. Have you tried reconfigured your permalinks settings and Polylang languages settings by the instructions I have provided in the blog post? I think it might could solve your issue.
          Best regards Jesper

          1. Hi Jesper,
            Yes, I tried configuration you posted and also tried different variations of it.
            When I set settings exactly like you did:
            – polish (default) version of the shop displays product pages as blog pages – not as woocommerce product pages
            – in english version every thumbnail of the products which are on the homepage, link to homepage of the polish version. Exactly the same happens after clicking any product on the “shop” page

            After selecting “Hide URL information to the default language” and leaving every else in the order you posted:
            – polish (default) version of entire vebsite works
            – english version of the shop stays the same – every product links to homepage of the polish (default) version of the site.

            So now, I don’t get 404 error, but instead after clicking onto every english version product, I’m taken to polish version homepage…:/
            Any ideas what may be wrong?

          2. Hi Slawek. I wish I could help you more specifically, but to me it sounds more like a bug in WooCommerce, maybe an error in your theme or a configuration somewhere. I think you should try and ask the WooCommerce Support team, they are happy to help 🙂 Best regards Jesper

        2. Hi Slawek & Jesper!
          I am facing the same problem as Slawek did:
          “I have product thumbnail in my homepage with destination to the correct (the same) URL set as product page.
          For example, product page is:

          and thumbnail destination URL is

          Although the URL is correct, after clicking into the thumbnail I get 404.”
          What is different here:
          -I have not set a default language.
          -I am not using Woocommerce as shop, but just to display the portfolio…

          It would be great if you could share your experience!!!
          Thank you so much for your help!!

  16. Hi, I’ve followed your guide but for my site it doesn’t work… In this moment I’ve left all to original files.
    Can you help me?

    This is my official store in italian and my big problem is to have also the checkout and cart translated in english when someone tries to download something in the english section of the website. , click on the english flag and try by yourself. Thank you so much

    1. Hi Delord. Please make sure that your translated versions of both pages and products (if those are translated too) are linked together with Polylang. How to: When editing a page or product, check the box on the right and make sure the translated versions are selected in the input fields.
      Next, make sure that in the WooCommerce settings, the pages in the base language are selected correctly.
      When doing this, you need to have the code-fix described in this blog post applied. And please make sure that it is not a cache issue in your browser, when trying to access your cart or checkout page and things don’t seem to work 🙂
      I hope this will help you.
      Best regards Jesper Lund

      1. Hi Jesper,

        thank you so much! I’ve tried following your advice but it seems like the problem is that when I create the english version of the pages, polylang doesn’t connect both the pages… the language is correct but no translation associated with pages but the pages exists!

        I think it’s a bug of Polylang…

        1. Hi DeLord. From only reading your description, I can not determine whether it’s a bug in Polylang or a tiny mistake in the way you create your translations. However, I know it can be working, you can try reinstalling Polylang and re-setting up the configuration (follow the instructions in this blog post) and do the translations again. Please make sure that you don’t have any other plugins installed and activated that could interfere with Polylang’s behaviour. Hope this can help you.
          Best regards Jesper

  17. Hi Jesper,
    Just wanted to say thank you very, very much for this post. I was getting crazy until I found you and changed the code!
    Everything works fine.

  18. Hi Jesper again,
    I found something that is not working and wanted to ask you if you could give me a solution.
    It’s about the Wish list: after adding a product to the wishlist and clicking on the same icon to browse the wishlist, I get the 404 error and the url of that is [link removed]. I don’t know why there is this /TZJWV8NVWBUD/.
    The second problem is that it seems that polylang plugin doesn’t recognize that the product is the same in different languages. Actually is I mark as favourite a product in a language, then I also can mark it in another language.
    Well, the second problem is not a real problem, normally people just browse in one language… The first one is most importante. Is you could help me I really appreciate it a lot.
    Thank you

    1. Sorry, could you please delete the url that I’ve posted in my message? I just wanted to write a part of that, but finally didn’t correct it. Thank you 🙂

        1. Hi Laura! I’m glad my blog post could help you solving your problems 🙂 regarding your second problem: the issue is that when translating a product in WooCommerce with Polylang, it is actually two separate products with its own identities. Polylang just creates a link between them. That’s why favoritising one product doesn’t automatically favourite the translation/other product as well, because it is not natively supported by WooCommerce.
          The code fix I have provided is only for making WooCommerce understand browsing between linked products.
          Best regards Jesper

          1. HI Jesper,
            Thank you again. Finally I found an answer in the support of Polylang plugin.
            Now I have this new problem :(.
            I installed a plugin that allow people to pay by credit card (with my bank), everything is fine until when you submit the order and get the Error 404. The url that appears is:
            []/en/complete-your-order/[NUMBER of ORDER]/order-received/[number of order]?key=vc_order_[code].
            The first NUMBER of ORDER shouldn’t appear…
            The strange thing is that paying by Paypal everything works fine and after submitting the order I get the correct page of “Thank you for your order…” and the correct url with the Order number only once.
            Do you have any ideas?
            Thank you always 🙂

          2. Hi Laura. I wish I could help you, but I’m no expert in every plugin out there. Please contact the author of the plugin instead 🙂 Best regards Jesper

    1. Hi Alfonso. I am not sure if this issue is related to making Polylang work with WooCommerce. Looks more like a bug in WooCommerce. I think you should try contacting WooCommerce support team instead 🙂
      Best regards Jesper

  19. Hi!
    Thank you so much for this valuable help!!! I wanted to ask before I do it: All of my permalinks are built from content, when I change that, I imagine that all my permalinks will change and all the links that are connected to my website from outside will we broken right?

    Thank you so much for your kind help,

    1. Hi Juliana. Glad I could help you! If you change your permalinks and have static links pointing to your “old” permalinks, then yes, they will be broken. In this case you can use the plugin Redirection for setting up redirects from the old permalinks to new permalinks. It works really well.
      Best regards

  20. Great! Thanks! This fix solved several problems, including one that had appeared after installing the WooCommerce EU VAT Number plugin – leading to a zero total at checkout for all checkout pages but the one directly pointed to in the WooCommerce settings… it worked correctly before adding that plugin. But other problems were coming and going and they seem to have been fixed (at least after a quick test just now – hope that it will last). Jørgen.

    1. Hi Jørgen. There is definitely a lot of edge cases around with WooCommerce, but I’m glad my fix seems to help you 🙂 Best regards Jesper

  21. Hi,

    Thank you very much for your post !
    However i have an issue related to woocommerce / polylang and maybe you could help me :

    My default language is French.
    My second language is English

    When i create a new product for products in French, woocommerce creates an url which is :
    which is fine.

    However when i create a new product for products in English :
    woocommerce creates an url which is :
    whereas default links to products displayed on the English shop page are

    so when clicking on these products on the English shop page, i get a 404 for every product (which “real” url in woo commerce is

    => How can i do to set the product url for english products to
    http://www.mysite/en/product/the-name-of-the-product and not http://www.mysite/en/produit/the-name-of-the-product

    Thank you in advance for your help !

    1. Hi Frank. I see your problem. It seems like WordPress/WooCommerce are having a hard time figuring out your permalinks. However, it also seems that you hide the language code for your default language, French. Try changing this configuration, so that all of your permalinks will be prefixed with the language code (
      To do this please see step 3 in “Correct settings for WooCommerce and Polylang” in my blog post (, and make sure your settings look exactly the same as on the screenshot. Afterwards, go to your WordPress Settings > Permalinks > Choose “Post name” option and hit save. This is resetting your permalinks configuration, helps avoiding conflicts.
      Hope this helps you, Frank. Please let me know how it works out.
      Best regards
      Jesper Lund

      1. Hi Jesper,

        Thank you for your answer.

        Currently the URL for my default language are like this :
        Does the fact of changing these URL to will not affect the internal links and links from external website to my website… ? In other words, will this create 404 errors for visitors from external links, based on URL without /fr in the link ?

        thank you for your answer,

        1. Hi Frank. Yes, changing the URL/permalink structure of your website will result in broken links if they are static or from external websites. However you can handle this by setting up redirects. Try out the free plugin “Redirection”. It solves it very well. Best regards Jesper

  22. Thank you for the fix, and for spending the time verifying that it works with each version of WooCommerce. I understand the problem of multiply product translated version existing, just wondering how you solve the problem of the Shop page displaying only the translated version of each language? Or should this be a part of the fix and I didn’t do it correctly? Thanks in advance.

    1. Hi Robert. Thanks for your comment. When you say “shop page”, which page are you then referring to? Not sure I understand completely.

      1. Thanks for the reply. I meant the default WooCommerce shop page that lists all the products. I’d like to see only the English version of the products, or the French when applicable, but not both.

        1. Hi Robert. That’s exactly the way it behaves, no worries about that. Have you tried it out? Best regards Jesper Lund

          1. Sorry if I wasn’t clear. I have both versions of the product showing instead of just one, regardless of the language version of the Shop page. Is this normal?

          2. Hi Robert. It doesn’t sound normal. Drop me an email by using the form on my Contact page, and I will gladly try and help you out. Best regards Jesper Lund

          3. I realize this is old, but might be useful to have for others browsing this solution (Thanks!! Jesper).

            In Polylang there is a setting for what to translate. If the box for Products is not checked, whatever Products exist will be shown for all languages. If it is checked, only the Products with a translation for ‘that’ language will be shown.

  23. Hi Jesper,

    Thanx for the great fix, It works like a charm. Only error I have left is a 404 error on the return page after payment, it doen’t include the /en/ or /nl/ in the adress.

    Working with 1.7.12 polylang and the 2.1.0 woocommerce.

    Or do I need to contact the paymentsuplier? For your info Mollie payments

    Thanks in Advance

    1. Hi Joost. Thanks for your comment! Glad to hear it worked for you 🙂
      I think you should try asking your payment supplier for any fix to your bug. It sounds like the callback URL being sent is incorrect, but I don’t know for sure.
      Best regards Jesper

  24. Hi Jesper,
    Thanks you for the post. It helps me. Really, thanks. I 3 hours searched in google to solved my problem with cart.
    But now I still have a problem: descrip of payment method on english page in main language
    Can you halp with this?

    1. Hi Katia. No, unfortunately I can’t help you with that. But my guess is, that the language files containing the text strings for that page, is missing some translations.
      Best regards

  25. We still have the same problems as before.. when using “The language is set from the directory name in pretty permalinks” our menu does not work in both languages properly unless you click around, and when using “The language is set from content” the view cart button always appears in the same language. It is driving us crazy, as everything works if you click around.. which tells us that there is not something seriously wrong or missing, but we cannot expect our customer to do this.. we would be very glad if finally somebody finds a solution 🙂

  26. Hi, what is your solution different from the existing Hyyan woo-poly-integration plugin? Does your solution handle Variable Products correctly?

  27. Thank you sooo much for saving me hours of frustration…

    Just one more step you may want to include in your setup instructions…
    I had the same problem as Frank 30th Nov with the product URL but easily fixed…
    Settings – Permalinks – Product Permalinks change from Standard to Shop base.

    Best Regards

    Simon & Saloua
    Maxi Pipa & Lord CoCo

    WP V 4.4.2
    WOO V 2.5.2
    Poly V 1.8.1

  28. Excellent! Works great!

    After updating woocommerce, i stuck..why this functions does not work! I replace it again and it works!

  29. Hi everybody !

    Thank you very much for the tips ! However I still have one problem. My checkout page is empty ! The cart page is ok, I have my product (It works for my two languages : French and English). I notice this problem for the two languages !

    I’m alone with this issue ?

    WOO 2.5.2
    Poly 1.8.1
    WP 4.4.2

  30. Hi,

    I tried your fix but it did not work for me.
    I have:
    Wordpress 4.4.2
    Woocommerce 2.5.2
    Polylang 1.8.1
    All woocommerce pages (my-account, terms, cart) return a 500 message.
    As soon as I de-activate polylang everything works fine. I am developing an eshop which I need to operate with at least 3 languages, Greek, English and German (and possibly more in the future).

    Any help would be greatly appreciated.

  31. Hi,

    I have :
    Wordpress 4.4.2
    Woocommerce 2.5.2
    Polylang 1.8.1

    When I click on any product 404 error pop-up. This issue is valid since I updated the woocommerce and wordpress. I don’t know which update cause the problem.

    Please feel free any idea to solve the issue .

  32. Hello,
    thank you for your efforts to solve this problem we all have with Woocommerce and Polylang!

    However, I have a new problem that I haven’t seen a solution here (nor that anyone has similar problems):
    When I update the wc-page-functions.php, the languages seem to work great, except:
    1. Webshop won’t translate to Webshop in another language. It just shows an empty page
    2. After a few minutes, my wp-admin pages go blank, and I cannot login into Dashboard – also showing only a blank page

    Can you help with these issues?

    I am using:
    Polylang 18.1.1
    Woocommerce 2.5.2
    Wordpress 4.4.2

    Thank you!

  33. Hi

    I can not set the page of my site multilingua.Products are placed in the shop page of the main language, and is generated fatal error
    Catchable fatal error: Object of class WP_Error could not be converted to string in /web/htdocs/ on line 459

    Can you help me?

  34. Tag Jesper,
    thanks a lot.
    Bugs are very frustrating; it must have cost you days of debugging. You saved me a lot of time; it still works perfect with me. And all those replies takes your time as well 🙂
    But there will be a time that it will be fixed in one or other release (I assume).
    I use:
    WordPress 4.4.2
    WooCommerce 2.5.3
    WooCommerce Polylang Integration 0.2
    PolyLang 1.8.4

    1. Glad to hear it helped you, Arthur. Hopefully one day WooCommerce and Polylang will work together out-of-the-box 🙂 Jesper

  35. Hi! your change “was” perfect! everything was fine, but with the last polylang update it doesnt work anymore….

    I replace your change and put it as it was before, and it seems that the stores works well but not for checkout nor cart.

    And in my case, the main store now has all the languages product include… so i have one in spanish, one in english, and one in french… in the same page…

    Hope you help us again.

  36. Hi,

    I try it but i have this error

    Warning: preg_match() [function.preg-match]: Unknown modifier ‘0’ in /home/webtoapp/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp.php on line 207

    Warning: preg_match() [function.preg-match]: Unknown modifier ‘0’ in /home/webtoapp/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp.php on line 208

  37. Thanks again (I have written before) for this very useful fix. I have an additional problem – maybe you know the answer to that too?

    Using WooCommerce with the Storefront theme and two languages set up through Loco, the cart info in the menu line keeps showing e.g. “2 items” in English, even though I have translated that text using Loco. In fact, the translated text displays briefly on page load, only to be immediately overwritten by the English text. How can I fix that?

  38. Hey there,
    Have you managed to translate attribute labels using polylang and woocommerce?

    In my case, on both versions of the site, the attributes labels are being displayed in the main language only, they don’t work for the 2nd language.

  39. Had the same issue today, found your post. The problem is, I (of course) hate modifying plugin’s code – the change will be vanished on a next update. And it will definitely happen on client’s website – the client will not remember that the WooCommerce code was modified.

    However, your code actually gave me a hint. There’s a filter there. It’s dynamic (uses $page variable) so it’s a bit tricky to work with it. But after studying the WooCommerce code, I’ve found a solution. Add this to your functions.php and you’re done:

    * Make WooCommerce take into account translated pages.
    function pss_translate_woo_pages( $page ) {

    return pll_get_post( $page );

    add_filter( ‘woocommerce_get_myaccount_page_id’, ‘pss_translate_woo_pages’, 10, 1 );
    add_filter( ‘woocommerce_get_edit_address_page_id’, ‘pss_translate_woo_pages’, 10, 1 );
    add_filter( ‘woocommerce_get_shop_page_id’, ‘pss_translate_woo_pages’, 10, 1 );
    add_filter( ‘woocommerce_get_cart_page_id’, ‘pss_translate_woo_pages’, 10, 1 );
    add_filter( ‘woocommerce_get_checkout_page_id’, ‘pss_translate_woo_pages’, 10, 1 );
    add_filter( ‘woocommerce_get_pay_page_id’, ‘pss_translate_woo_pages’, 10, 1 );
    add_filter( ‘woocommerce_get_view_order_page_id’, ‘pss_translate_woo_pages’, 10, 1 );
    add_filter( ‘woocommerce_get_terms_page_id’, ‘pss_translate_woo_pages’, 10, 1 );

    1. Hi Ihor,
      thanks for the code, unfortunately id did not work for me…and now the homepage does not get loaded…

  40. Hi Jesper.

    Thanks for your help.
    It seems your code has solved my problem.
    I’m making a Greek – English eshop with woocommerce 2.5.5 and Polylang 1.8.5.
    I run into the same problems. My English Checkout and Shop pages were empty, but other like Cart and Home pages were ok. All the Greek pages were fine.
    I followed your instructions and now everything works.

    I went in WooCommerce > Settings > Checkout.
    There I first changed the language to English, then selected my English pages in the dropdowns in “Checkout Pages”.

    Strange, but if I switch back to Greek, the corresponding dropdowns in “Checkout Pages”, contain no page names.

    Could you please elaborate on this?

    Many thanks for your help
    Costas Valanos

  41. Hi, I was wondering if this would anyhow fix the issue I am experiencing.

    As an example, I have a product in the default language, I create the translation and all is fine from that perspective, except – and this is a huge issue – the inventory is not shared by the two translations.

    The system treats the translated products as separate products. You can easily imagine what this means from a management perspective when you have more languages and thousands of products.

    Do you think your fix would workaround this particular issue? Or do you know anything about this?

    1. Hi Friggha. I totally get your point and issue. It’s a bit tricky in WooCommerce. Try contacting the WooCommerce support desk. They might have a solution for it 🙂

  42. Thanks a lot for the code, it works perfect! Now the items are shown in shop of the 2nd language.

  43. Thank you Jasper for the tutorial!! 🙂 i have tried all the above but i am facing problems. I have English and Greek and when i try to appear the products when i have site_url/products (page that i selected) it displays them fine but when i have site_url/en/products (that is what i want) it doesn’t appear the products. I now that is problem with the lang. Can you please help me?

  44. Question…

    I have /en/shop (English). It correctly points to [woocommerce-shop].

    If I hit the language switcher, it correctly switches to /zh/shop and displays the page in Chinese with my Chinese products [woocommerce-shop].

    But… the name of the page should be /zh/shangdian.

    If I point the Chinese menu to the /zh/shangdian, I get the problem described below for the breadcrumb —

    I switch to Chinese, select an item in Chinese, and use the breadcrumb to return to the shop. The breadcrumb “correctly” points to /zh/shangdian (the Polylang paired page).

    But then, when I use the language switcher, it tries to switch me to /en/shangdian (not /en/shop). And since it can’t find that page name, the language stays the same.

    Any suggestions?

    1. Hi Terri,

      It seems you may have internal translation missing for correct permalink maping.
      May be you can install the “check theme” plugin which will give you the list of words which are not been translated yet, then you know where to complete your .po & .mo files.

      Hope this will help

      1. PS : i forgot to ask if you already checked the page translation you need for your default “shop” base, go to :
        so, click on the shop page which is setup by default, it will probably be the English version in your site, and check if there is a Chinese translation for it : if not, just add one.

      2. Not much help, Dan. I had checked all the various things you pointed (and several others) before I posted the question. And no, there is no “internal translation” missing. It’s a code issue, not a text-typing issue.

        If you have something specific you are willing to share, that would be super. Pointing here and there for me to “go chase” isn’t polite.

  45. Dear Jergen,

    Many thanks for this great job !

    It works with :

    Version WP : 4.5.3
    Version WC : 2.6.4
    Polylang : 2.0.2

  46. Hi Jesper,
    I am very interested in this fix, as I have been using the plugin polylang for wc, but I got a conflict with another plugin ( genesis connect for wc )

    2 questions:
    — does it work with the latest version of wc: Version 2.6.4 and polylang : Version 2.0.4 ?
    — when wc will publish a new version, your fix will be overwritten, how can apply it without needing to apply your fix each time wc upgrade to a new version?

    Thanks a lot

    1. Hi Vincent
      Thanks for your comment. Please note that my blog post is no longer up-to-date so the fix might not work as expected anymore. Sorry about that 🙂
      Best regards

  47. Hi Jesper,

    Thanks. This was an amazing way out and definitely a huge relief for me after splitting my hair out for long. Appreciation, admiration and thank you for keeping it in public and also answering so diligently to people about this.

    Your solution worked on my website (, though there is a very small error I noticed. So woocommerce is able to pick up translated texts for the pages(cart, checkout) and modify the intended url’s accordingly – but for the cart page for the non-default language unless a product is added to the cart. For eg- my website is in French and English(and I have set French as the default language and enabled browser detection for the website text)- and when I move from French to English, the cart is still pointed to the French web link(though the alt text gets translated) and acquires the English link only once when a product is added to it. I hope I could make you understand the issue.
    Can I request you if you could tell me if I am missing anything here? Or is there a work out to the problem?
    I again thank you for the work out to this problem. And beers on me if you come to Paris:)

    1. Hi Saurabh
      Thanks for your comment. Please note that my blog post is no longer up-to-date so the fix might not work as expected anymore. Sorry about that 🙂
      Best regards

  48. Hi

    First thank you for your help, that’s work.

    Just one question : how do you fix the “myaccount” with the logout page ? I mean you have to choose to display which page to show and this page is either one language or another language.

    For exemple, I choose to display the “english my account” and I am on the french website. When I will click on the “mon compte” page, I will be on an english dashboard.

    Can you help me please ?

    Thank you

    1. Hi Jay
      Thanks for your comment. Please note that my blog post is no longer up-to-date so the fix might not work as expected anymore. Sorry about that 🙂
      Best regards

  49. Awsome!! Thank you for the great job!!!
    It works for the shop page very well.
    One question:
    Is there any similar code or solution for product category page?
    I fixed the blank page problem with my shop page.
    In shop page i display the product categories but when I click on one of the categories I see blank page again.

    1. Hi Ellh
      Thanks for your comment. Please note that my blog post is no longer up-to-date so the fix might not work as expected anymore. Sorry about that 🙂
      Best regards

  50. Hi Jesper, Thanks for posting this. Unfortunetally this did not work for me, for bizar reasons:

    1. There is no “wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/includes/wc-page-functions.php” to be found in Includes… Strange but true. I searched in a few other files, but could not find.

    2. I work with Polylang 2.0.12. But what is stranger: some of the options you check, aren’t in my WP version (4.7) For instance, there is no ‘The language is set from the directory name in pretty permalinks’.

    To be honest I’m not entirely sure the problem lies with Woocommerce/ Polylang, because the PayPay system I integrated works just fine! (‘Proceed to PayPal’) Whereas integration of Mollie leaves this button blank. Mollie denies it’s an error on their side…

    I was wondering if you have any suggestions for me?
    The website I’m speaking of is
    Particurely this page makes things interesting:
    The first ‘PayPal’ is the non-Mollie integration.

    Happy Newyear (I was told I can still say that up to today :-))

    Tim Hupkes

    1. Hi Tim
      Thanks for your comment. Please note that my blog post is no longer up-to-date so the fix might not work anymore (as you experience).
      Best regards

  51. I have a different question, but I hope you can help me (since you obviously know your way around WooCommerce and Polylang integration). In the past, everything was working normally, and now it’s not. (not sure from which update, tbh)

    It may be the new changes, but for me your workaround still works, and the webshop is operable. The webshop does work (allows people to order and buy the products), however. No, I’ve got a different problem.

    My WooCommerce (WC) shop is translated into English (default site language), German and Italian. I have several products, which have their own translated product pages.

    Now, when I visit the German or Italian shop page, it correctly displays the products, with correct languages. Everything is working properly. But, on the default/english shop page, it displays 3 copies of each product – and they link to their German and Italian versions.

    I am not using WC categories, tags or attributes. I have set the product language on the appropriate product page (and properly created translations from this page). The Custom post types and taxonomies setting in Polylang are all activated, and I’m using WC Product Permalink set to Shop Base.

    How can I fix it so that the default shop page only shows products in the default language?

    Please see the problem here:

    And compare with the correctly working German and Italian versions at:

    I’d really appreciate it if you could look into it. Thank you!

    Plugin versions: WooCommerce 2.6.14, Polylang 2.1

  52. Thanks. It appears that worked for me too. I’m using wordpress version 4.7.3, woocommerce Version 2.6.14 and WooCommerce Polylang Integration version 0.2 by Darko

  53. Still working 2017-04-07! Thanks!

    WordPress 4.7.3, Polylang 2.1.2 and WooCommerce 3.0.1

    Note that you have to apply the fix then create the translated page.

  54. Hi,
    This is not the only way to solve the issue, the apply_filters line means that you can hook these filters.
    The Pages.php in the Hyyan WooCommerce Polylang Integration shows a way to this.

  55. Dear Jesper,

    I appreciate your work. However i have a problem regarding Polylang Language switcher with WooCommerce. If I am on a Product Page (with add to cart, description, etc..) The Language switcher works as expected. But if I am on the WooCommerce Shop site (Where all products are listed) the language switcher redirects me to a specific product every time instead of showing the shop site in the 2nd language..

    Is there a way to fix this issue with Polylang? Or will I have to accept this?

    Greetings from Germany,

  56. Thank You With ALL MY HEART.

    Woocommerce v 3.1.2 + Hyyan WooCommerce Polylang Integration v1.0.3 + Polylang v 2.2.1

    It works

  57. Hello Jesper,

    Thank you very much. Your language setting instructions helped me solve the ‘Your Order’ section auto translation problem we had on the checkout page. That part was automatically changing to the default language from the added language on our website.

    Best Regards,

  58. Why don’t we just automate the replacement? If you are on Linux you could just paste this command into your terminal to do apply the required modification to “wc-page-functions.php”:

    sed -i -e ‘s/\$page = apply_filters( ‘\”woocommerce_get_’\” \. \$page \. ‘\”_page_id’\”, get_option(‘\”woocommerce_’\” \. \$page \. ‘\”_page_id’\” ) );/$page = function_exists(‘pll_get_post’) ? apply_filters( ‘woocommerce_get_’ . $page . ‘_page_id’, pll_get_post ( get_option(‘woocommerce_’ . $page . ‘_page_id’ ) ) ) : apply_filters( ‘woocommerce_get_’ . $page . ‘_page_id’, get_option(‘woocommerce_’ . $page . ‘_page_id’ ) );/g’ ‘wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/includes/wc-page-functions.php’

    With PHP the regex replace would probably be even easier.
    Maybe someone could write a simple plugin that automatically does this whenever an update is installed, maybe jsut by checking if “wc-page-functions.php” changed every few minutes.

  59. Hi Jesper!

    The code worked for me for the main card page, but when it goes to the last page of the card where it appears the resume of the booking and the pay with card button it changes again. How can I fix it?

    Thanks a lot!

  60. hi Jesper Lund
    I got a woocommerce error when working with polylang, although I updated the code as you posted it.
    When updating your code, woocommerce does not work as it used to,
    I put my product in the admin but when outside the page it is not displayed and the product category is not listed.
    Can you help me with this error?
    I am using version 3.4.4 of the woocommerce, using the flatsome version 3.5.3

  61. hı . ı tried all your ways but it doesnt work.
    when ı want to see my products page it shows a white blank screen and there is nothing in that page. Also when ı want to search some product at searchıng area it doesnt show the product that ı search. how can ı fix that problem?
    Thanks. ı waiting your reply.
    Best. Ertan K. from turkey

  62. YOU SAVED A LOT OF GREAT WORK FOR ME JESPER….thnx a LOT!!! GREAT and simple solution to solve the mini-cart popup text translation problems…I just followed 4 step solution as shown in your screenshot.

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text:
The Fine Art of Jesse Raudales.
The Fine Art of Jesse Raudales.
Cart 0

Own a Jesse Raudales original painting. Jesse Raudales takes on a limited number of commissions per year. He creates unique, meaningful, one of a kind paintings that will wow your guests and become a family heirloom for generations to come.

If you have a high quality photo of your subject please send it along. Your unique, hand-painted original will capture the essence of that once in a lifetime moment forever.

Please contact Jesse Raudales directly to discuss your project and receive a formal quote. He can be contacted via email at


text:
Herzl’s Dream.

I have just returned from over a month in Israel with my family over the Jewish Holidays. In my head, I had been planning to write a piece about some reflections I had relating to Israel, Theodore Herzl and whether the Zionist dream had been fulfilled.

Image result for Theodor Herzl
credit: Twitter

Whenever we visit Israel and walk through some parts of Tel Aviv, we joke about whether this or that place was not part of Herzl’s dream. The dilapidated buildings, the haphazard power lines, the graffiti, the litter – they all simply do not fit in to what we imagine Israel to be when dreaming about it from the Diaspora.

The reality of course, is that there is so much more to Israel than battered buildings, and in so many ways, Israel is everything that Theodore Herzl and others would have dreamed about and so much more.

I was also thinking about the human aspects of life in the country like being screamed at while in line at the local pharmacy or when it took me 0.01 of a nanosecond to get my car into gear as the traffic light turned green only be to drowned out by the sound of angry car horns.

My line of thought was that despite these things, or perhaps because of them, Israel is a beautiful country of which there is so much to be proud. Putting aside the natural beauty of the Golan Heights, the wonder of the Dead Sea, the blooming and innovative Arava, Israelis are always the first to put their hands up and assist in the face of a disaster, and they are leaps and bounds ahead of the world when it comes to technology and progress.

To be certain, Israel has it faults as every country does but despite them, Israel is a thriving nation built on the hopes and dreams of many while living in a tough and troubled neighbourhood. No country exists within its own bubble, and leaving aside security threats from Gaza and beyond the borders of Lebanon and Syria to Iran and terror on its streets, Israel is constantly facing harsh and critical opposition far beyond any fair measure whether through some parts of a hostile media, from organs of the United Nations or from those seeking to delegitimise and destroy her such as supporters of the vile BDS movement.

One story that came through some of the news services last week reminded me both of the struggles Israelis must face on a day to day basis and of their ability to triumph regardless of the circumstances.

A Grand Slam judo tournament under the auspices of the International Judo Federation is currently taking place in Abu Dhabi, which as we all know is no friend of the Jewish State. So while Israel was permitted to compete, it was to the everlasting shame of the host country, the international organising body and indeed that of all of the international competitors on hand that the team could not do so with any identifying Israeli flags or symbols.

The fact that the organisers and host country are permitted to do this by the international governing body of the sport is outrageous in itself. One country and one people being discriminated against in such a way should have been enough for someone somewhere to say that this is not how it should work and to ban the UEA from even participating let alone from hosting such a bigoted display.

The tournament did go ahead and to the dismay of the racist home nation, Israel’s judokas performed brilliantly winning gold and bronze medals. At last count, it sat sixth on the official leader board of nations taking part but only under the strange appellation of “IJF“.

credit: Twitter.

Israeli Tal Flicker won the gold medal in his category and, after his victory, he stood on the podium with the IJF flag raised above him in place of that of Israel to the surreal sounds of the anthem of the IJF.

Flicker rose above the sham and the farce of the occasion by singing the Hatikvah on his own saying later that he made the decision to sing the moment he won gold,

“Israel is my country, and I’m proud to be Israeli… The anthem that they played of the world federation was just background noise. I was singing ‘Hatikvah’ from my heart.”

He added,

“I’m proud of my country. The whole world knows that we’re from Israel, knows who we represent. The fact that they hid our flag, it’s just a patch on our flag.”

Just as shameful were the petulant behaviours of those competitors from the Arab and Muslim world who refused to shake hands with Israeli opponents in the traditional way after their events, but rather, scurried away from outstretched arms, perhaps a metaphor as to why the Israel/Arab conflict is so intractable and why some simply run away from attempting a peaceful solution.

A belated and limp apology for the failure to shake hands (but not about the name, flag and anthem) has now been issued by a representative of the UAE, yet still nothing from the competitors or the IJF.

Why did the Israeli team travel to Abu Dhabi knowing it could not compete as Israelis? The team are professional sportspeople who need to be constantly competing in order to maintain their ranking in the world. By not showing up at a tournament can mean losing costly points for them. Why should they be penalised because the host country will not accept them? There is no reason why the Israeli judokas should be punished because of a country which refuses to play by the rules and the world federation that spinelessly refuses to enforce them.

In his 1896 pamphlet “The Jewish State” Herzl concluded:

“Therefore I believe that a wondrous generation of Jews will spring into existence. The Maccabeans will rise again.

Let me repeat once more my opening words: The Jews who wish for a State will have it. We shall live at last as free men on our own soil, and die peacefully in our own homes.

The world will be freed by our liberty, enriched by our wealth, magnified by our greatness.

And whatever we attempt there to accomplish for our own welfare, will react powerfully and beneficially for the good of humanity.”

We did not hear the Hatikvah in Abu Dhabi and who knows when we will, given the silence of the world and the media at such a blatant act of discrimination against athletes on religious and ethnic basis.

American President Abraham Lincoln once said that

“To sin by silence, when we should protest, makes cowards out of men.”

Despite all of the obstacles that evil people throw up against Israelis and the Jewish people and despite the world’s cowardly silence in the face of such evil, we will continue to show up and give our best and, in doing this, whether we win gold, silver, bronze or return empty-handed, we will have triumphed.

Endnote: As I was drafting this piece on Friday morning, I was informed that my good friend and colleague Johnny Baker had just passed away. There is no way I could pen a piece about Zionism without mentioning a man that played a role in my own Zionism.

Professionally, Johnny held many communal positions including the President of the State Zionist Council of Victoria, Mount Scopus Memorial College and Friends of Yad Vashem. I have known Johnny my whole life and we worked together in his most recent role where he was President of Ameinu and one of my personal highlights was being on the same team many years ago at a Zionism Victoria debate about settlements (on that evening we debated under an Israeli flag).

I so appreciated the times we got together over a 3/4 frothy latte where I could have listened to him talk for hours about Israel and the state of the world.

Most recently, during his illness, we would meet in his study, which had me in awe. I would listen to stories about the years he lived in Israel, going to protests with his wife Anita and two small children on their shoulders.

It was a pleasure and a privilege to call him my friend and the world, including the Zionist world, is a little poorer without him in it. I am forever grateful for the lessons I learned from him.

My deepest condolences go out to his wife Anita, his children Timnah, Nadav & Nicola, Mayan, Gilad & Shani, and Karni, his parents Genia and Yosl and his brother Mark.

May his memory be forever blessed.

יהי זכרו ברוך

Emily Gian is the Media & Advocacy Director for the Zionist Federation of Australia.

Check Also

Three reasons both the left & the right are terrified of Naftali Bennett.

As a marketer the incongruence of the way Israel’s media presents Naftali Bennett stands out …


text:
Phone Call Continues

Dr. AB Ce: Mr. Free (his attorney) is trying to get him out and back to his group home.  I am trying to verify what he told me.  Do you know his diagnosis?

Jenny: Yes, childhood schizophrenia.  He heard voices, mainly Jackie Turner, a race car driver, played off as an imaginary friend.  Our mother covered up everything.  We only found out the official diagnosis after she died.

Jenny: (holding back tears) Benjy’s caseworker told my dad and me the extent of Benjy’s disabilities.  We sat in stunned disbelief.  I talked to my mom every day.  She never mentioned it.  Dad kept saying Are you SURE you didn’t know?

In a whisper, she never said anything.

Jenny:  Shortly after that meeting, Benjy went into the system.  There was nothing in River Town.  Capital City is more progressive. You know the slogan … keep Capital City strange.

Dr. AB Ce: (laughing) We are very bongos.  Anything else?  Besides schizophrenia?  How are his faculties?  Has he ever sustained a brain injury?

Jenny:  Hmm Let’s see.  He can’t read or write.  He was hit by a bus.  Knocked him out of his shoes.  He had a concussion.  His hip was never the same.  He was always very clumsy.  He had special shoes and leg braces as a kid.

Jenny: (continuing) I think his birth mother was a drug addict or alcoholic.  My aunt said as much and Mom quit talking to her.  He didn’t walk until well past two.  Did I mention the corrective shoes? I am sorry I’m repeating myself.

Dr. AB Ce: Wait! He’s adopted? Hold on Jenny.

Jenny doesn’t hear Benjy, but she knows he is there. She hears Aww, that’s okay, don’t worry.  You’re doing fine.

Dr. AB Ce: He just told me he’s sorry he forgot he was adopted.

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text:
#FlashFiction or 100 Words or Less

Shelia finally hit a wall.  After chug, chug, chugging along and playing mind games to make herself believe everything was fine instead of f.i.n.e.  Her world was fucked-up, insecure, neurotic, emotional.  Mind over matter.  And this time the mind was winning.  The repetitive thoughts kept swirling.  Around and around and around she goes like a big fucking roulette wheel.   Finally landing in the red, splashed with blood stains, mentally fragmented.  Just because he did, she didn’t have to follow.  The scare billowing up from inside her fragile mind.  Her friend was gone.  She wasn’t sure she could go on.

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Musings on NYD 2020

I’m on my iPad. Where I don’t have my ram emoticon. So today I will be musing instead of rambling.￼ Such fun! I’m also making up acronyms. If New Year’s Eve can be NYE, then New Year’s Day can be NYD.

Get it? Got it! Good.￼￼ Lol.

I’m not liking my iPad … for blogging anyway. I love it for everything else it does for me. Like getting two new free Kindle books in January … woo to the hoo. ￼￼

I’m deflecting and projecting while trying to take my mind off Thursday. I found a new doctor. Yay me! My first appointment is tomorrow. Which is Thursday. Geez I’m a genius.

I have it on good authority he’s not a pill pusher. Maybe I’ll get a clear diagnosis. One can surely hope. Or not. Because what would I have to piss and moan about if I was well.

B claims it’s all part of aging. He’s probably right. I’ve been searching for relief for a decade. I remember distinctly because I had just got the job I coveted. January 2010. I went to a Saturday appointment so I didn’t have to take off work.

The symptoms have gotten progressively worse as one by one things were ruled out. Sounds like sciatica but it wasn’t. Test after test revealed things but … always a but … things that shouldn’t hurt you in the way you describe. Small cysts that come in go. A small hernia. Might be gerd. The whole brittle bone thing. Lower left hip pain. Numbness in my left leg. Sciatica again? Nope ruled out. Stomach pain from Hades. You name it. I’ve had it.

Not debilitating because I’m powering through. I can count on one hand days out sick in the last 10 years. Two bouts of flu and one strep throat. Yep! Only three. I didn’t even miss a day when I broke my left arm. It happened on a Saturday! I’m right handed with a desk job. I worked! And my doctor who is now concierge was helping me through it. Or humoring me.

I’m pretty sure the new guy will think I’m off my rocker. Because I am. Ugh. Calgon take me away.

Getting these crazy things out of my head helps y’all. Makes me realize life could be worse. Things are pretty good in the light of day. We’re here making egg rolls from scratch having passed on a open house. I felt guilty for a second or two. We should be more neighborly. I think if I keep declining invites, they’ll quit inviting. I’ll end up all alone. Oh well. Nothing personal but if I don’t wanna, I’m not gonna.

As always more to come.