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Apple earned more revenue this quarter than their ancient frenemy, Microsoft. Roughly $20 billion to $16 billion, or $4 billion more. Not too long ago they passed Microsoft in market cap as well, another impressive sounding, if not terribly meaningful measure. Microsoft still leads in revenue due to their software-centric business being much higher margin than Apple's hardware-heavy mix. But that too could and just might change as well.

Apple, thanks to the Apple II, got off to an impressive lead in the early days of command line personal computing. But things changed. Apple squandered the Mac's first mover advantage and Microsoft and Windows ended up ruling the graphical user interface world. Now things are changing again. And that's where it gets interesting.

60% of Apple's profits come from products they've only released in the last three years, notably iPhone, iPod touch, and iPad. Almost everything Apple has planned and launched recently has been an incredible success, either profitable in their own right (like hardware) or deliberately run at just above break-even to support those profitable products (like iTunes and the App Store). And they're still experimenting with new revenue models like iAds in the mobile advertising space.

By contrast, almost all of Microsoft's profits came from products that have been around a generation, famously Windows and Office. Very little Microsoft has done recently has been a financial success for the company. Even the popular Xbox platform, billion dollar warranty extensions aside, has been a drop in the bucket compared to Windows and Office. Zune HD, a delightfully integrated media player was ultimately ignored and while Windows Phone 7 may bring licensing and Bing-driven advertising revenue, it remains to be seen if it can grab the mindshare Zune never could.

Apple still makes money from Macs but the world is rapidly going mobile and computing is rapidly going mainstream, and with iOS and devices like the iPad, Apple is already a dominant player and has a good shot at remaining a dominant player in the next great phase of computing.

Microsoft doesn't really make money yet from mobile or internet services (they actually lose an almost incomprehensible amount overall). While they have some time left to turn that around -- and to their credit they're turning faster and better than most people imagined -- right now they're racing to keep up with Apple (and Google) in mobile.

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text:
Subsidies | iMore

Order: BeatsX | AirPods | MacBook Pro | Order iPhone 7: Apple | Verizon | T-Mobile

How carriers and subsidies are more like sharks and loans

Last week AT&T's Randall Stephenson was once again repeating the familiar refrain: that Apple and the iPhone (and now other premium smartphones, like Samsung's) demand far too high an up-front price from carriers. If anyone should be charging anyone too much, dammit, it's the carriers! Jean-Louis Gassée, once of Apple, now of Allegis Capital, lays out the case for their shameless complaints in his Monday Note:

More →

Chinese carriers to cut iPhone subsidies with the arrival of new devices

Two Chinese cellular carriers are decreasing the subsidies for Apple new iPhone models over previous versions. Both China Unicom and China Telecom will carry the new phones, but both carriers are cutting the subsidies that they will offer with the phones, hiking up the price that customers will pay up front, according to Bloomberg.

More →

Could carriers rebel against the high costs of Apple's iPhone?

If a carrier, like AT&T, wants to improve profitability on iPhone sales, it has to do so by reducing the subsidy. The only way to reduce the subsidy is to get Apple to drop its pricing, or to sell at a higher contract price

Yesterday, on Wall Street, we saw something rare. An Apple analyst downgraded the stock from a “buy” to “neutral” rating. Most analysts who cover Apple are incredibly bullish. So it’s interesting to think about why this analyst, Walter Piecyk from BTIG Research, disagrees.

I haven’t seen his research report with my own eyes, so I’m relying on the good reporting done by AllThingsD here. The crux of the downgrade reasoning seems to come down to subsidies.

More →

U.S. Cellular says no to iPhone 4S, quarterly sales estimates say YES!

According to a report by Fierce Wireless, U.S. Cellular apparently turned down the opportunity to carry Apple's new iPhone 4S:

U.S. Cellular turned down Apple's (NASDAQ:AAPL) iPhone because it did not make sense for the company economically, CEO Mary Dillon said on the company's third-quarter earnings conference call. Dillon said that the carrier had the opportunity to sell the iPhone but that Apple's "terms were unacceptable from a risk and profitability standpoint."

More →

Three Mobile UK reveals iPad prices

Three Mobile UK, just like T-Mobile UK and Orange UK have released their subsidised iPad prices.

Also like Orange, Three UK are offering the 16GB, 32GB, and 64GB models of the device at subsidised

  • 16GB - £199
  • 32GB - £249
  • 64GB - £349

The monthly plan is £25/24 months for 15GB of data a month.

More →

Subsidized iPads coming to the UK, could the US be next?

Orange and T-Mobile UK both announced that they'll be offering subsidized pricing options for iPads purchased with their data plans. Users must agree to an 18 or 24 month contract in order to grab an iPad with the discounts, which may reach as high as 62% off retail price.

More →

AT&T details iPhone 4 launch, subsidies, iPhone 3GS discounts

AT&T is getting into the iPhone 4 fun today by (hopefully!) clarifying where things stand from their pricing and availability point of view. Here's the timeline:

More →

About that "Apple Could Drop iPad Price" Story

The Wall Street Journal today posted a comment from an analyst that Apple will remain "nimble" on iPad pricing and could lower it if demand is less than expected.

Um. Yeah. Okay. Did anyone, especially anyone who ever took Intro to Business 101, ever think anything different? Wait... Apple does.

More →

AT&T Offering "Loans" not "Subsidies"?

Interesting take from the Macalope this week with regards to the ongoing confusion and resentment surrounding current iPhone 3G owners and the price they'll likely have to pay when upgrading to the iPhone 3G S on AT&T. See, the Macalope believes both sides of the debate have it wrong:

More →

Would You Sign a 3-Year AT&T Contract to Get iPhone 3G S at $199/$299 Subsidy Pricing?

No such thing as a free lunch. You don't get something for nothing. Yesterday we linked to Gizmodo's response to iPhone 3G owners "whining" about not getting a second bite at the cheap subsidy pricing for the iPhone 3G S.

Bottom line, you got your discount last year in exchange for a 2 year contract. That contract isn't done in full yet, so you don't get a discount in full yet.

But that got me thinking. I asked this on Twitter and am getting mixed reaction, so I'll ask it here:

More →


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CBGB (2013)

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Improvements® Buyer's Club is rated 4.1 out of 5 by 61.
Rated 5 out of 5 by from Outdoor furniture covers I have been looking for a lightweight and sturdy cover for our outdoor table with four chairs. This product meets the need and was reasonably priced. Shipping was quick and product arrived in good condition. At this point I am very pleased-hoping it will winter over in good shape.
Date published: 2015-07-27
Rated 5 out of 5 by from Perfect Ironing Solution The design, quality and ease of use of this product is outstanding. It is so perfect in my very small laundry room. In addition the product arrived earlier than promised in perfect condition with very good installation instructions.
Date published: 2014-03-28
Rated 5 out of 5 by from Outstanding Deck/Patio Furniture Perfect outdoor furniture for my deck and just the right size. Can't wait to have friends and family over now. No more balancing plates and drinks. A real sit down celebration. The table and chairs are versatile and easy to move around to accommodate various needs. They also go very nicely with my other eucalyptus chairs and benches. The drop leaf table gives me many possibilities for use and storage. Thanks, I love them.
Date published: 2016-09-02
Rated 5 out of 5 by from Rabbit Protection For years I have been setting out begonias and other beautiful small flowers only to have them eaten and smashed by the hungry rabbits in my neighborhood. Now, my flowers are being protected by the attractive, light- weight, easy to use "basket cones."
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Sales & Customer Service $100,000 jobs in Austin, TX

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You refined by: $100,000+ (undo) Salaries estimated if unavailable
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Experience Level
Jobs 1 to 10 of 319
New! Join Indeed Prime - One application. Multiple job interviews.
Outside Sales Representative
Waterlogic USA - Austin, TX 78758
$85,000 - $150,000 a year
Determine customer needs and propose appropriate service solutions. Communicate weekly with Region Sales Manager on sales activities, progress on goals, and...
Easily apply
Channel Account Manager - CDW
SolarWinds - 30 reviews - Austin, TX 78735
Emphasis will be placed on driving transactional sales execution through the partner’s inside and field sales teams....
Enterprise Sales Manager
Banyan Water, Inc. - Austin, TX
The overall goal of the Enterprise Sales Manager is to develop senior level relationships with enterprise-customers and close new business that incorporates the...
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Presales Sales Support Sr. Consultant

Dell - 4,296 reviews - Round Rock, TX 78664
Sales Support - Sales Operations. Pre-Sales Sales Support Sr. Demonstrated experience managing technical product portfolio including P&L analysis, Market...

Customer Engagement Manager

Lattice Engines - 3 reviews - Austin, TX
Customer Engagement Manager. We are seeking a Customer Engagement Manager to join Lattice’s Professional Services organization....

Regional Sales Manager- Austin, TX

Splunk - 10 reviews - Austin, TX
Regional Sales Manager. Leverage sales engineering and in-house as well as partner services resources. Use our sales methodology and processes effectively....

Vice President, Marketing

HireBetter - Austin, TX
Preferred industry experience includes financial services, technology and/or professional services with experience in marketing, sales, product development,...

Regional Inside Sales Executive

Social Solutions - 2 reviews - Austin, TX
$100,000 a year
Emphasis will be placed on identifying and converting sales targets, including detailed tracking of sales prospects to establish a qualified pipeline;...

Regional Sales Executive

Rentlytics - Austin, TX
You must be able to forecast sales activity and revenue achievement while creating satisfied customers that can be referenced in future sales cycles....
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Major Account Executive

Windstream - 612 reviews - Austin, TX 78701 (Downtown area)
Generates additional sales to existing customers by enhancing and strengthening relationships with C-Level executives;...

Account Manger ( Public Sector )

KCW - Austin, TX
$100,000 a year
This position reports directly to the Director of Sales and Customer Service who is under the direction of the General Manager....
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OEM Account Executive

InsideView - 3 reviews - Austin, TX
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Enterprise Sales Executive

Modernize - 4 reviews - Austin, TX
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Security Solutions Sales Consultant
Verizon - 12,297 reviews - Austin, TX 78704
Identify technical (Verizon or customer) barriers to sale. Assist customers in their evaluation of Verizon products and services....
Inside Sales Representative
United States Gold Bureau - Austin, TX 78758
$100,000 a year
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text:
Recognition digs deep in hunt for returns

Click to follow
The Independent Online
Recognition Systems, a recent flotation now at 121p, has the hallmarks of a highly risky but also extremely promising little company. It was formed in 1989 to develop neural computing technology. Advanced stuff, it allows companies with vast quantities of data to mine the information for customer profiles and save a lot of statisticians' time. So far, the company is targeting banks, insurers, pharmaceuticals companies, healthcare and government - all of which have vast amounts of data buried in their organisations, much of which they are unable to exploit to their full advantage. The gamble is whether the management has the necessary expertise and technical nous to make it work. On a cursory examination, the answer would appear to be yes. Buy.

DEFENCE may be out of favour, but Vosper Thorneycroft is a shining exception to the gloom in the sector. Recent full-year results showed steady progress. Pre-tax profits rose to pounds 27.6m (pounds 25m), with earnings per share up 10.4 per cent at 57.9p. This leaves the shares, at 818p, on a forward multiple of 12.9 times earnings. The company has a good order book, and the management's focus on cash generation (pounds 80m in the bank) will stand it in good stead for future self-funded acquisitions. Stockbroker Panmure Gordon estimates profits next year may climb to pounds 30.2m. If your ethics allow it, one of the best buys in the sector.

IT IS now almost two years since Charter, once a sprawling conglomerate, refocused its business and acquired Esab, the Swedish welding equipment group, as part of its strategy to become a global engineering concern. The City is expecting another big acquisition at any time. Judging by the relative success of Esab, the shares remain interesting.

AT LAST, St James Place Capital has proved its potential with a remarkable surge in its last figures, to pounds 46.5m in pre-tax profits, up from pounds 18.7m. Tipped previously in this column, the shares now warrant another look. One disappointment was the loss of the RITCP management contract. Strong growth in life assurance looks assured, and there is still long-term value left in the shares. But at 128p, the share price is now fully up with events.

INSPEC is a company at the commodity end of the chemicals industry. It made its biggest move when it bought BP's ethylene glycol plant in Antwerp last year, for pounds 80m. The company produces some 12,000 tonnes of an intermediate for the production of a high-quality rubber. It had around 90 per cent of the European market last year but a new plant coming on- stream from Exxon, with 10,000 tonnes of capacity, is a threat to its margins. The shares have performed spectacularly over the past few years, buoyed by the chemical cycle peaking. Take profits.

VARDON, the sea parks to bingo concern, has suffered under the weight of the lottery and the hot weather. But management is building steady, cash-generative businesses. The recent dip in its share price, now at 129p, and down from 145p a year ago, represents a good buying opportunity.

FLOATED last month at 105p, Epic Multimedia is now 95p. The slight decline may be justified at concerns that the sector - with much based on hype rather than real achievement - has become overheated. But Epic offers the comfort of an established business, in the shape of its CD-Rom venture for corporate customers, which generated sales of pounds 2.97m in the nine months to February, although losses were pounds 1.79m. High risk, but the shares still offer value.

FINALLY, to a forthcoming flotation: Circle Communications. The company trades TV rights around the world and plans a placing to raise pounds 6m. Despite turning a profit of pounds 1.12m in the year to 31 December 1995, the company has yet to establish a track record. Beware, unless the shares are priced at a marked discount to compensate for the risk.


text:
'Shopaholic' ex-president of Zambia cleared of corruption

Chiluba walks free from test-case trial in huge setback to anti-corruption drive across Africa
Click to follow
The Independent Online

A court in Zambia yesterday acquitted the former president Frederick Chiluba of looting the treasury while in office in a decision greeted as a major setback to anti-corruption efforts across Africa. The surprise verdict confounded expectations of a historic first graft conviction for an African leader by the courts in his own country – a move that would have reverberated throughout the continent.

Mr Chiluba, a former bus conductor and trade union leader who served two terms in office between 1991 and 2002, had been accused of stealing $500,000 (£300,000) in public funds.

His acquittal came in spite of his failure to mount any substantial defence and his refusal to give sworn testimony. Questions were already being asked over the handling of the case, which has taken six years to reach a conclusion.

Reading his six-hour judgment in the capital, Lusaka, the magistrate Jones Chinyama said: "We are satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that the prosecution failed to prove that the accused stole funds."

Analysts say that the unexpected ruling will further undermine efforts to check rampant corruption through the courts in Africa. Recent efforts to pursue powerful political figures in South Africa and Kenya on graft charges have collapsed amid claims of interference with the judicial system. These setbacks could see campaigners turn to the International Criminal Court in The Hague which has so far concentrated on human rights abuses.

Mr Chiluba refused to recognise the court's authority and concentrated on mounting a publicity campaign portraying himself as the victim of a political witch-hunt by his successor Levy Mwanawasa with the backing of the "racist" British Government. Playing to the television cameras in court and flaunting his legendary, expensive wardrobe, the 66-year-old politician has sought to exploit his enduring popularity among poorer Zambians.

"Those who thought I am a thief should know now that that I am innocent," he told a press conference after the verdict. "As a Christian nation we do not steal but the devil will accuse you of stealing."

Prosecutors had chosen to pursue only a fraction of the monies alleged to have been looted by Mr Chiluba, which a UK court in 2007 estimated at more than $57m, in order to keep the case watertight. The former president's wife, Regina, was convicted in March by a Zambian court of receiving stolen goods but was freed pending her appeal and was in court with her husband to witness the acquittal.

Hopes of a conviction had been high, following the 2007 civil action, brought by Zambia's attorney general in Britain. The judge in that case had concluded that Mr Chiluba's official earnings after a decade in office amounted to $100,000 and yet, during the same period, he had spent five times that amount in a single shop, Boutique Basile, an exclusive outfitters in Geneva.

Investigators uncovered an extraordinary decade of spending while in office that saw the notoriously vain politician amass hundreds of designer outfits. The prosecution, led by Michael Sullivan QC, described accounts in several countries, including the UK, Switzerland and the Caribbean, that had been used to cover the president's lavish spending under the pretence of financing overseas intelligence operations.

Mr Justice Smith said in his ruling that Mr Chiluba should be "ashamed of himself" and ordered him to repay $57m in stolen monies. The judge remarked that "the president (unlike the emperor) needs to be clothed".

Mr Chiluba's lawyers are now challenging efforts to have the UK verdict registered in Zambia, which could freeze more of his assets including a valuable pension fund. A decision on the issue is due from Zambia's Supreme Court.

Resource-rich Zambia remains one of the poorest countries in the world. Its copper-dependent economy is subject to violent swings in commodity prices and 80 per cent of its 12 million people live on less than $1 a day.

Mr Chiluba's political career is typical of the failures of leadership that have blighted post-independence Africa. He rose from a lowly station as a bus driver through the ranks of the national builders' union to head of the Zambia Congress of Trade Unions. He then formed a new political party and in 1991 successfully challenged independence leader Kenneth Kaunda who had been in office since 1964.

Hailed as one of a new breed of African renaissance leaders, Mr Chiluba quickly disappointed reformists as he dispensed with independent voices in cabinet and surrounded himself with cronies. Corruption became a way of life, leading one Zambian commentator to remark that, while Kaunda's people had been pickpockets, Chiluba's lot were thieves.

The former democratic champion was forced to stand down after efforts to change the constitution in order to run for a third term were thwarted by an uprising in his own party.

His attempt to handpick a replacement saw him anoint his vice president, Levy Mwanawasa, but the protégé was disgusted by the extent of the looting he found and set up an anti-corruption panel to pursue the chief culprits. Those efforts delivered a number of high profile scalps prior to Mr Mwanawasa's death last year following a stroke.

The new President, Rupiah Banda, promoted from vice president and elected to see out the remainder of Mr Mwanawasa's term, has been accused of going back on anti-corruption efforts.

Well-heeled: Chiluba's shoe fetish

*Fresh from his court victory, Zambia's former president may now choose to reclaim some of the remarkable store of possessions that has been gathering dust in the offices of the country's anti-corruption task force during the six-year legal battle.

The contents of a collection of metal trunks bear witness to Frederick Chiluba's incredible sartorial extravagance: small mountains of silk dressing gowns and pyjamas, monogrammed dress shirts and tailored suits, many from the same Geneva store, whose owner Antonia Basile remembers payment sometimes arriving in suitcases stuffed with cash.

Pride of place must go to the more than 100 pairs of custom-made, size 6 shoes, each with heels stacked two inches high to disguise Mr Chiluba's five-foot frame. Many of the pairs have been embossed in brass with his initials. The collection is reported to include lizard skin dyed to the colour of jade, cream coloured ostrich-skin slip-ons and red silk slippers.


text:
Broad begins emotional journey after family struck by tragedy

England's lead bowler is ready for Pakistan but has one eye on matching his father's feat Down Under
Click to follow
The Independent Online

There has never been much doubt about the passion and commitment underpinning Stuart Broad's cricket, as a number of umpires will testify. He likes to be "in the face" of his opponents, doing as much intimidating as can be achieved with boyish looks and a beanpole frame.

Yet it will be with more than aggressive bravado that Broad begins an emotional journey at Trent Bridge on Thursday, with the final Test at Sydney in January, amid celebrations of an England series victory, the projected destination. It will be a journey driven by the twin forces of pride and tragedy.

It starts in his home city, from which, 24 years ago, his father set off as a member of the last England side to win the Ashes in Australia. Stuart was less than five months old. It would be the defining winter of Broad senior's career, indelibly forged in three consecutive Test centuries. Later, he declared that baby Stuart had been his lucky mascot.

They have shared a strong relationship since, despite the break-up of the original family. Sadly, immediately after this summer's first Test against Pakistan, they will reinforce their bond in grief. The funeral of Chris's second wife, Miche, takes place a week today.

Stuart's stepmother died three weeks ago from motor neurone disease. "It has been tough," Stuart said. "On the bright side, the whole family [his sister, Gemma, works for the England team as an analyst] have been here to support dad.

"He's OK. He did the Test matches between Australia and Pakistan [Broad senior is an ICC match referee] to keep busy. The funeral is on 3 August and the organising of that has been tough but once that has finished it will be all about remembering the happy times."

The family are pulling together to raise awareness and money for the Motor Neurone Disease Association. "We raised £20,000 from a cricket tournament at Wellesbourne Cricket Club in Warwickshire and my mum did a lunch on Sunday that raised £4,000. Bizarrely, my mum got on really well with my stepmum. She was such an outgoing, buzzy personality everyone really warmed to her."

The 1986-87 tour shaped Stuart's upbringing, even though he was too young to remember it. "We had a video called On Top Down Under, which was about the series and I always used to watch it. With pride, too, because of my dad's role.

"He is an inspiration. He was known for his passion, his strength, for delivering his skills under pressure. But he is always there for me too, when I need him."

His own first recollections of England in Australia were formed on the living room couch. "At the age of 10 or 12 I remember staying up to watch on TV, or at least the first hour or so until I fell asleep.

"It was tough because we didn't win a series. We would always listen to Aggers [Jonathan Agnew] on the radio saying Australia had won again, which I suppose gave me a bigger hunger to put the record straight. Whenever we talk about our careers, dad will always have the upper hand until we have won in Australia."

Broad anticipates a tricky series against Pakistan, especially after seeing their bowlers harness English conditions so effectively against Australia, yet it is clear that the Ashes will be the reference point for anything that might be achieved over the next four Tests.

Broad's preparations have involved almost as much time in the gym as on the field. He missed the home Tests against Bangladesh in favour of strength and conditioning work, organised by England but with input from Maximuscle, the sports nutrition company that sponsors Broad and fellow fast bowler, Steven Finn.

"The work has paid off. I've been getting a bit more zip off the wicket and been able to bowl 12 or 15-over spells like I did against Warwickshire last week, which was only my second red ball game since January."

Broad took a career-best 8 for 52 (left) for Notts in that game but, more importantly, proved himself ready for the rigours of a Test match after 16 consecutive one-day internationals. "I was stiff after bowling 20 overs on the first day but after the second innings I didn't pull up stiff at all. It is just getting the body used to it and as a result I feel fresh and ready."

Looking ahead again, he accepts the supposition that the current Australians may be less formidable than past versions, but with the proviso that no Australian side should be underestimated.

"Any team that loses Warne, McGrath, Hayden, Langer, Gilchrist in the space of two years is not going to be as strong as when these boys were in their pomp. But they still have world-class players.

"Even so, I feel this England team has an opportunity to create a legacy for the future in the same way as my father's team."

Stuart Broad uses Maximuscle, Europe's leading sports nutrition brand to maximise his sporting performance. See


text:
Mahmood pluck and a slice of luck seal Kent win

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Kent made a successful start to the defence of their Twenty20 Cup crown with a six-wicket victory over Sussex at Canterbury last night.

The Spitfires, set 138 to win this South Division contest, secured victory off the second last ball after batsmen Azhar Mahmood – who was named man of the match after taking 1 for 13 and scoring 19 not out – and wicketkeeper Matt Prior missed a yorker from Sussex's West Indian paceman Corey Collymore which raced away for four byes.

Earlier, Kent captain Robert Key had put Sussex in after winning the toss and it proved to be a good decision. A combination of tight bowling – Yasir Arafat took 4 for 17 and James Tredwell 2 for 11 – and sharp fielding restricted Sussex.

A 68-run partnership for the first wicket between Key and Joe Denly, who top-scored for the home side with 50, set Kent on their way but it took some brave hitting from Mahmood down the order, and a touch of luck, to seal the win.

Essex strolled to victory over Surrey at The Oval after restricting the hosts to just 126 for 9 in another South Division game. The Pakistani leg-spinner Danish Kaneria did the most damage with 3 for 22 but Graham Napier (2 for 9) and Ravi Bopara (1 for 18) also impressed.

Varun Chopra fell early in the Essex run chase but it was plain sailing after that, Mark Pettini top-scoring with 66 as Essex cantered home with five overs to spare.

Lancashire beat Leicestershire by 52 runs in a North Division contest at Grace Road. Batting first, the visitors made a modest total of 157 of which the South African Francois du Plessis contributed 45.

Leicestershire were in trouble from the very beginning of their reply, losing two wickets with just 11 on the board, but it was not until the run-out of Jacques du Toit with the score on 95 for 4 that the wheels really came off: they lost their final six wickets for just 10 runs.

Durham beat Derbyshire by five wickets in a rain-affected game at The Riverside. Set 48 to win in five overs, they got there with a ball to spare. Northamptonshire amassed 201 at Taunton, a score that proved beyond Somerset in their Midlands/ West/Wales Division contest. David Sales hit 71 not out before the hosts managed just 176 for 7 in reply.


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Switzerland v England: Player ratings

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England made it two wins out of two last night in their quest for Euro 2012 qualification.

Click here or click the image to launch our guide.

Much of the focus was on Wayne Rooney before the match, and within ten minutes the striker was on the scoresheet. But how did he perform overall, and what about his team-mates? This is our man-for-man marking guide.


text:
Shanklin the lone star on a gloomy night in Wales

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Wales will have been happy to have got a win under their belts at the start of autumn internationals but there was very little to celebrate about their 40-3 victory over Romania at Wrexham on Friday night.

Wales will have been happy to have got a win under their belts at the start of autumn internationals but there was very little to celebrate about their 40-3 victory over Romania at Wrexham on Friday night.

There wasn't even any facet of their play that brought any comfort. It has to be put down as a rust-removing exercise and nothing more. Romania were a far better side than on their last visit here and maybe Wales made the mistake of expecting it to be an easy night. That may account for the fact that they tried to score from everywhere. Instead of building moves slowly and establishing a pattern, they rushed everything and were easily contained for long periods by the scrambling defence the Romanians put up.

Having created many promising situations they didn't develop moves in a purposeful way and their work around the breakdown area left a lot to be desired. In no way was it as clinical and controlled as you have to be at the top level. Apart from Tom Shanklin at outside centre – and he would have been better at 12 – no one enhanced his reputation. Neil Jenkins did what he had to do very well but you would have expected that. Wales have to think of the future, especially at No 10. I find it difficult to forecast what coach Steve Hansen will do for the Fiji match next Saturday, but he must use Iestyn Harris's skills somewhere. The pack will have to be far more dominating, which is going to be quite a stiff test. At least, they are off and running and have something to work on this week.

Ireland and Scotland seem well ahead of them and should be really looking forward to their Tests. Ireland have had the benefit of being involved in World Cup qualifying matches, which allowed them to develop team spirit and play-patterns in games that weren't too taxing. The displays of their provincial teams in the Celtic League and the European Cup will have been an extra boost to their prospects against Australia in Dublin. After their experiences in the Six Nations last season, Ireland will be looking to establish a better consistency.

Scotland will be expecting a huge improvement because their domestic scene has been very encouraging. The addition of the Borders team has added an extra dimension and the way Glasgow and Edinburgh have improved in the Celtic League and Europe can't fail to ignite some big hopes. They, too, will benefit from a work-out against Romania and will have been warned to avoid the mistakes Wales made. A good performance will see them carry high expectations into their encounter with South Africa.

That word expectations will weigh heavily on England, who won't have had any match preparations before they tackle New Zealand at Twickenham. They'll still be expected to do well but who will pause to think what a big ask it is? It is not fair to use their excellent results in last year's autumn internationals against Australia and South Africa as a yardstick. Neither does the summer tour of Argentina count for much. What will be uppermost in England minds will be the defeat in France in the last Six Nations.

England do not have the advantage of a warm-up game that the other home nations will have had before they take on a southern hemisphere country. They go straight into a game in which winning will be everything. There'll be no luxury of being able to fine tune or to try this or that formation. I'm sure they'll be able to learn from the game but it won't be a comfortable experience.

English clubs have had a great start to the season from the point of view of overall standard. Last weekend's match between Gloucester and Wasps was the best game I've seen this season and one of the best for a long time.

But there are many questions at international level that need to be answered – without Charlie Hodgson, who is the outside-half back-up to Jonny Wilkinson? Who's going to play scrum-half? Who partners Will Greenwood in the centre? Where are they going to play Austin Healey? Are they going to accommodate their new flying wingers? Where's Jason Robinson going to play? That's a lot of questions to be answered before you play a team like the All Blacks. And these are short term problems. How are long-established forward mainstays like Jason Leonard, Martin Johnson and Neil Back going to survive the most demanding year of their lives? The next three weeks have many answers to provide – I hope we don't end up with even more questions.


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Sex at Dawn

A Conversation with Christopher Ryan

The ideas are familiar to most of us: Men are from Mars and women from Venus; men and women have different mating strategies wherein men focus on physical beauty and child-bearing hips and women on deep pockets and faithfulness; men cheat because they want to spread their seed far and wide, whereas women should focus on a good guy and making sure her kids survive to spread her genes.

Christopher Ryan and Cacilda Jethá, authors of the 2010 book, Sex At Dawn: The Prehistoric Origins of Modern Sexuality, say this is all wrong. They attack this “standard narrative” of evolutionary psychology and sexuality, which has become quite pervasive, as based more on moralizing and religious indoctrination than real science.

Tam Hunt

The book is a fascinating read, whether you agree with the arguments or not. It’s been very well-received by the public and also by professionals, for the most part. Though Ryan and Jethá take a number of contemporary anthropologists and psychologists to task for creating and spreading the standard narrative, their book has won widespread acclaim by sex therapists and many other professionals. It has also won its share of critiques, partly because it attempts to straddle the line between academic evolutionary theory/anthropology and a more popular style of cultural analysis.

Regardless, it’s a fun read. And the audiobook version is also very good.

I had the pleasure of interviewing Ryan, who lives in Barcelona, via email, as part of my ongoing series of interviews with experts in various fields.

What’s your background and how did you get interested in the evolution of human sexuality?

My background is chaotic—or well-rounded—depending on your perspective. After getting a B.A. in English in 1984, I hitchhiked from New York to Alaska, where I worked two summers in the commercial salmon industry. My experiences there convinced me to abandon my plans for graduate school (I was slated to pursue a Ph.D. in literature at Oxford). Instead, I spent the next fifteen years or so backpacking around the world, intentionally opening myself to whatever came my way. I ended up having all sorts of adventures, and made money doing strange things like teaching English to prostitutes in Bangkok, managing commercial real estate in Manhattan’s Diamond District, and translating from Ebonics to English for a Spanish film festival. Meanwhile, I was moving around, paying close attention to the similarities and differences in the cultures I experienced. Eventually, I decided to get a doctorate in research psychology, as that would enable me to formalize some of what I’d learned in my wayward youth.

What’s your main point(s) in your book?

The main point is to explain that human beings evolved in a socio-sexual context very different from what we are led to believe, and that this misinformed view has huge repercussions in terms of marital stability, self-understanding, sexual shame, and so on.

Have you and your co-author been happy with the popular and/or professional reaction to your book?

Definitely. When you write a book these days, especially as first-time authors with no platform to speak of (no TV show or Harvard professorship), you’re very lucky to get it published at all. To have our book win professional awards, become a bestseller, and actually touch people’s lives is an incredible gift, for which we’ll always be very grateful.

You describe and strongly critique “the standard narrative” of evolutionary psychology. Could you summarize the standard narrative and your critique here?

What we call the standard narrative of human sexual evolution assumes that human beings evolved in nuclear family units founded on a “deal” in which a man traded his “investment” of goods and services (meat, shelter, status, protection, etc.) for the sexual fidelity of his mate. Her fidelity functioned as a form of paternity assurance, so he could be certain his investment wasn’t wasted on someone else’s DNA. As you can see, this is essentially a very economic view of human sexuality in which individualistic, capitalistic assumptions about human nature are deeply integrated. We call this tendency to project contemporary social mores into prehistory, “Flintstonization.”

Our critique basically says: Wait a minute! All four of the most relevant sources of information point toward a very different sort of sexual life for our ancestors—one of a casual, friendly promiscuity among close-knit nomadic groups. Primatology shows us that our closest primate relatives, the chimps and bonobos, both mate promiscuously, in what biologists call “mulit-male/multi-female mating.” Anthropology provides many examples of societies in which paternity certainty is either a non-issue or even avoided through rituals in which people must have sex with someone other than their habitual partner(s). Contemporary research into psycho-sexuality paints a XXX picture of our species very different from these prehistoric nuclear family-based tales. Finally, our own anatomy is clearly not that of a monogamous (or polygynous) primate. So this idea that we are an essentially monogamous (or polygynous) species has very weak scientific support. The standard narrative is a moralistic argument masquerading as science.

One of the many arguments in your book that I found extremely interesting and also fairly compelling is the idea that we have our sexual history literally stamped on our bodies. You discuss how our genitalia in relation to our body size, and related features, demonstrate our close kinship with bonobos in terms of our natural sexual behavior. And bonobos are famously randy creatures, and not at all monogamous. This was a pretty key argument in your critique of the standard narrative, along with the other strands you discussed above. Do you personally think, however, that the evidence is strong enough at this point in the development of our knowledge to be able to state with much certainty what the actual sexual behavior of our species was during prehistory? Or is it more that you believe strongly that the evidence for the standard narrative is far weaker than its proponents believe?

Always acknowledging that there is a wide range of individual difference in any human behavior, I think we can confidently say that long-term sexual monogamy was not typical of our ancestors’ behavior. As we say in the book, if it were, men and women would be the same size, we’d have sex only when women were ovulating, men’s penises and testicles would be a fraction of their actual size, human intercourse wouldn’t involve repeated thrusting, women’s reproductive systems would function differently, and so on. Archeologists commonly say that behavior doesn’t leave fossil evidence, but when it comes to sexual behavior, it does, to some extent. Our living bodies very much reflect our ancestors’ sexual behavior.

One thing I felt was missing in your book was an acknowledgement that monogamy, even if not either normal or pervasive during the vast majority of our species’ history, does still work for a lot of people, and has become “natural” due to its cultural pervasiveness (we do a lot of things now, of course, that were never done during prehistory, like conducting email interviews, etc.). Was this intentional or am I being unfair to your book?

I don’t think cultural pervasiveness makes something natural, though it can make it feel that way. No matter how natural it may feel to drink a 20oz Coke with our chili dogs, our bodies aren’t fooled into responding to this onslaught of toxins and corn syrup as they do to a diet more typical of our ancestors. Having said that, our book is certainly not meant as a critique of monogamy. My parents, for example, celebrated their 50th anniversary two months after the book was published! In the modern world, monogamy can be the best available option for many people, but that doesn’t make it natural or easy. I often say that monogamy is like vegetarianism; it can be a smart, ethical, healthy choice to make. But deciding to be a vegetarian doesn’t make bacon suddenly stop smelling good. Long-term sexual monogamy is difficult for most people for the same reason bacon smells good to vegetarians, Jews, and Muslims: it conflicts with the evolved appetites of our species.

What is the most accurate critique of your book, in your view, from your colleagues?

I can’t say. I’m not even sure who my “colleagues” would be, as I’m not an academician or a clinician. There have been some stylistic complaints from people who think serious ideas can only be discussed in serious tones. Others have criticized us for “cherry picking” evidence that supports our thesis, which seems both a fair critique and yet somewhat non-sensical. We make an argument and present evidence supporting it. Others do the same. We certainly discuss the counter-argument in some detail, but the bulk of our book is going to be devoted to our position. Given our strong critique of conventional sex therapy and couples counseling, we were surprised and gratified when Sex at Dawn won prestigious awards from two associations of professional therapists and sex researchers (the Society for the Scientific Study of Sexuality, and the Society of Sex Therapists and Researchers).

Have you thought much about the role of social media like Facebook in the broader framework of your ideas on human sexuality?

A little. We certainly crave community as a species, and Facebook appears to be appealing to that hunger (without really satisfying it). The same could be said of most dating sites, by the way. I’m afraid social media is to our hunger for community what junk food is to our nutritional hunger—an illusion of sustenance that leaves us full, but still empty.

You and Cacilda chose not to discuss how we should respond to, in terms of changing our own behaviors, your new insights and arguments. Are you planning a follow-up work that focuses more on solutions for modern living in a more polyamorous world? If not, what is the general outline of your views on how we should shift personally with this new insight into human nature?

No, we don’t offer any solutions because we don’t have any! There are very few “should”s in our book. We don’t see ourselves as qualified to give advice to anyone. People have to find their own paths through life. We have enough trouble finding our own…

Turning toward the political and social implications of your book, it seems to me, if we are indeed akin to tall hairless bonobos, that this has radical implications for how our societies are structured and, particularly, on the conservative political worldview, which views the monogamous family unit as the basis for modern and traditional societies. If the ideas in your book catch on, as they seem to be, how do you see social structures changing over time in the western world? For example, do you see open marriages or openly polyamorous groups becoming far more common?

I think these things are already happening at an accelerating rate. The acceptance of same sex marriage in the United States has been incredibly swift, for example. I think the approval rate has jumped over 10% in less than a decade, which is unprecedented. We’ve seen questions concerning different ways to configure our intimate lives thrust into the spotlight by the repeated scandals around infidelity among public figures, a process that serves to desensitize people to the notion that conventional marriage may not be the best situation for many. In the end, authenticity is a nobler goal than adhering to some arbitrary ideal that even the most judgmental, vehement political and religious leaders aren’t living up to in their own lives. If there’s any advice offered in our book, it’s just that: aim for honesty over conformity. To paraphrase St. Augustine—a well-known sexual hypocrite—”Love, and do as you please.” In other words, be true to yourself and open to others’ truths. Without all the shame and deceit around sexuality (which we hope a more accurate understanding of human sexuality will allow), it’ll be a lot easier to develop relationships that allow greater happiness and, perhaps counter-intuitively, greater long-term stability in marriages.

In terms of solutions, I guess I find it hard to accept that you don’t have additional ideas on how we should respond to the ideas you raise. Can you share how you and Cacilda cope with the knowledge that we aren’t made for monogamy?

Cacilda and I don’t talk about our private life publicly, other than to give our stock answer: “Our relationship is informed by our research.” We made this decision partly just to honor the discretion essential to any intimate relationship (including ours) and partly because what’s going on between us is irrelevant to the issues we raise in our book. The book is about science, not relationship advice.

Believe me, publishers pushed very hard for us to write a “Five Steps to Perfect Sex” type book. No thanks. How can I give you advice? I don’t know anything about you. Are you straight? Gay? Bi? Something else? Married? Kids? How old are you? Are you healthy? Is your partner? How strong is your libido? Do you feel oriented toward novelty or safety? What’s your STI status? Relationship history?… Shouldn’t someone know at least this much about you before they start offering you advice? Books that purport to give advice to utter strangers about how to live their intimate lives strike me as supremely arrogant, at best.

You live in Barcelona, Spain. Europe is well-known in the U.S. and around the world for being pretty sexually liberal, particularly compared to middle America. Do you think, as a good starting point, we should or could try to emulate the more relaxed European attitude toward sex and fidelity here in the U.S.?

No doubt. In my experience, there’s a cultural maturity in Europe that can sometimes feel kind of smug and tired, but when it comes to sex, there’s a much more accepting sense that sex is part of life that needn’t be a huge issue. American society often seems adolescent about issues like sex, violence, drugs, corruption. We’re fascinated, titillated, and embarrassed by these things. It would be a step in the right direction if we grew up a bit in our approach to these parts of life.

In Holland, there’s an expression that translates to, “One must tolerate to control.” If you pretend teen-agers don’t have sex, for example, you end up with widespread ignorance, high teen pregnancy and STI rates, and abortion rates many times higher than in places like Holland where life is accepted as it is. Denial doesn’t work as public policy. It’s amazing to me how resistant some political and religious ideologies are to this simple truth.

Turning to the non-sexual aspects of your book, I was very intrigued by your discussion about the effects of agriculture on humanity. You describe it as a “catastrophe” because of the relatively immediate effects on life expectancy (worse), disease (worse), quality of life (worse for most people), etc. This was news to me because, of course, agriculture and the increasing efficiency of harnessing energy from our environment is framed as progress and good for humanity in almost everything else we read. In terms of the present day and our ongoing technological revolutions, do you think technology is still taking us backwards, or should we learn how to harness technology to somehow allow us to enjoy the benefits in life that we enjoyed before the agricultural catastrophe?

I fear technology is taking us ever further away from the sort of life we evolved to live, which is—not coincidentally—the sort of life that generates the most health and happiness for us. Facebook “friends” are a poor replacement for real friends. A flurry of texts back and forth are nothing like a conversation. A digitized thunderstorm soundtrack playing on a sound-system isn’t quite the same as lying in a tent with rain pattering a few feet from your sleeping bag… On the other hand, the tent and sleeping bag are also examples of technology, so one cannot demonize technology in general. But still, I think it’s clear that as a species, we are moving further and further from anything resembling a life that would come naturally to us.

I was also very taken with the evidence you present that men and women aren’t that different when it comes to sex. Women find novelty almost as much of a turn-on as men do. And you present some pretty humorous findings regarding women finding various sexual situations more of a turn-on than men do, who are apparently more traditional. How do these findings help level the sexes further in terms of power and gender roles in modern societies, if at all?

I think the take-away from that section of our book is that women’s libido tends to be both very strong and yet more easily ignored or hidden than men’s. Women are much better at keeping their sexual appetites under wraps, both because of biological traits and lessons learned through many centuries of brutal repression. Men need to understand that the scarcity of women willing to participate in friendly sex isn’t biological. It’s an artificially-created scarcity they worsen every time they disrespect a woman for being openly sexy or allow her to feel threatened in any way. Respected, high-status women who know that they and their children will be respected and cared for are far more likely to be the kind of women most men claim they want in their lives.

What is your next writing project? Are you planning any kind of follow up to Sex at Dawn?

I’m working on a book now called Civilized to Death, to be published by Simon and Schuster in 2013. It’ll be a comprehensive look at many of the less obvious points of conflict between our evolved tendencies and the cultural demands we face.

Be succinct, constructive, and relevant to the story. Leaving a comment means you agree to our Discussion Guidelines. We like civilized discourse. We don't like spam, lying, profanity, harassment or personal attacks.

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Friday 24 February 2017

Pistorius sobs as Reeva photo shown

Oscar Pistorius arrives at the high court in Pretoria to give evidence for a third day (AP)
Oscar Pistorius arrives at the high court in Pretoria to give evidence for a third day (AP)
Oscar Pistorius heads to court accompanied by relatives. (AP)
Oscar Pistorius walks towards the high court in Pretoria. (AP)

Oscar Pistorius refused to look at a photo of his dead girlfriend's bloody head wounds while giving evidence at his murder trial as the prosecutor urged the star athlete to "take responsibility" for killing her.

"It's time that you look at it," chief prosecutor Gerrie Nel said, setting the stage for a rigorous first day of cross-examination of Pistorius, the double-amputee Olympian charged with premeditated murder for shooting Reeva Steenkamp three times through a toilet door at his home.

"I remember," Pistorius said of Ms Steenkamp's bloodied head, becoming distraught and then crying as he turned away from the gruesome image of the injuries he inflicted that were displayed next to him in a packed courtroom in South Africa's capital Pretoria.

Mr Nel said Ms Steenkamp's head "exploded" when it was struck by one of four hollow-point bullets that Pistorius fired through the door on February 14, 2013 with his 9mm pistol.

The showing of the photograph on TV screens in the courtroom caused gasps among spectators, who included Ms Steenkamp's mother, June. The police photo showed a side view of the dead model and reality TV star's head, with a mass of blood and human tissue on the back and upper parts. Her eyes were closed.

"I will not look at a picture where I'm tormented by what I saw and felt that night," Pistorius said. "As I picked Reeva up, my fingers touched her head. I remember. I don't have to look at a picture, I was there."

Pistorius, 27, says he shot Ms Steenkamp in the pre-dawn hours on Valentine's Day - in the head, arm and hip - by mistake, thinking she was a dangerous intruder behind the door in his bathroom about to come out and attack him.

Prosecutors charge he killed the 29-year-old intentionally, and Mr Nel aggressively questioned Pistorius for the first time.

"You killed her," Mr Nel said. "You shot and killed her," and he asked Pistorius to say it. Pistorius would not, saying merely: "I did."

Pistorius faces a possible prison term of 25 years to life if convicted of premeditated murder.

Mr Nel also showed a video, first broadcast by Sky News days before the trial started, of the celebrated athlete firing a gun at a watermelon at a shooting range.

On the video, Pistorius can be heard saying the melon was "softer than brains" after it explodes when the bullet hits it, and calling the powerful .50-calibre handgun he was using a "zombie stopper".

Referring to the watermelon, Mr Nel said to Pistorius: "You know the same happened to Reeva's head. It exploded."

Defence lawyer Barry Roux objected to the gun video being shown, saying it was inadmissible character evidence and amounted to a legal "ambush" of the defence.

After the dramatic start, prosecutor Mr Nel also started to poke holes in details of Pistorius's version of the events of the fatal night.

The champion runner said that his claim in a court document a year ago that he went out on to a balcony at his home before the shooting was incorrect. Pistorius said he went to the edge of the balcony but not outside.

The discrepancy could be significant because Pistorius says he heard a noise in the bathroom that alerted him to a possible intruder, which would have been harder if he was out on the balcony.

Mr Nel tried to pin down Pistorius on whether he meant to fire into the toilet cubicle door at a perceived intruder, or whether his gun discharged accidentally. Pistorius said he did not intend to shoot "anyone" and that he fired "before thinking" because he thought his life was in danger, prompting Mr Nel to accuse him of weighing the legal implications of the question before answering.

The dogged prosecutor implied that Pistorius, who grew more agitated, was becoming emotional because he was faced with a difficult question. The judge noted that Pistorius had been emotional throughout the trial.

Pistorius told his questioner that he was trying to be careful with his answers because the stakes were high.

"My life is on the line," he said. Mr Nel retorted: "Reeva doesn't have a life any more because of what you've done."

And Mr Nel tried to dismantle a sympathetic image of Pistorius that the defence had sought to build up in three days of testimony, asking the athlete to explicitly acknowledge that he killed Ms Steenkamp.

"I made a mistake," Pistorius said.

"What was your mistake?" Mr Nel shot back.

Pistorius then said he "took Reeva's life".

Mr Nel also questioned the defence's portrayal of Pistorius as a good role model. The prosecution depicts him as an angry hothead with a gun obsession.

The prosecutor asked Pistorius if people looked up to him as a sporting hero, if he would hide anything and if he lived by Christian principles.

"I'm here to tell the truth, I'm here to tell the truth as much as I can remember," Pistorius said. He also said: "I'm human. I have sins."

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National urban housing and habitat policy 2007

This policy intends to promote sustainable development of habitat in the country with a view to ensuring equitable supply of land, shelter and services at affordable prices to all sections of society. Given the magnitude of the housing shortage and budgetary constraints of both the Central and State Governments, it is amply clear that Public Sector efforts will not suffice in fulfilling the housing demand. In view of this scenario, the National Urban Housing and Habitat Policy, 2007 focuses the spotlight on multiple stake-holders namely, the Private Sector, the Cooperative Sector, the Industrial Sector for labour housing and the Services/Institutional Sector for employee housing. In this manner, the policy will seek to promote various types of public-private partnerships for realizing the goal of affordable housing for all.

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Lilly Library Manuscript Collections

The Latin American mss. Dominican Republic, 1765-1803, contains a decree concerning ecclesiastical vacancies by Carlos III, king of Spain; a report concerning the treatment of two criminals; a carta de poder and a petition of a widow, Gabriela Moreno y Sanchez; and a letter from the French general, Francois- Marie Perichou Kerversau, to the governor of Cuba, Salvador de Muro y Salazar, marques de Someruelos.

The correspondents in the collection are Francois-Marie Perichou Kerversau and Gabriela Moreno y Sanchez.

An inventory is available

Collection size: 6 items

For more information about this collection and any related materials contact the Public Services Department, Lilly Library, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405. Call (812) 855-2452 or send an email using our Ask a Question form.


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Lilly Library Manuscript Collections

The Schwartz mss., ca. 1990-2001, consist of translations from Russian into English done by Marian Schwartz. Included in the collection are the final draft translations for Ballincourt Tales, The Book of Happiness, and Cape of Storms, by Nina Berberova; Lost in the Taiga: One Russian Family's Fifty-year Struggle for Survival and Religious Freedom in the Siberian Wilderness, by VasilyPeskov; The Last Tsar: The Life and Death of Nicholas II , by EdvardRadzinsky; and A Poet's World: Conversations with Joseph Brodsky, by Solomon Volkov. Several of the translations are accompanied by reviews of the English volumes and some of them also have a copy of the original Russian text used by the translator.

The collection is arranged alphabetically by the name of the Russian author.

Gift. 2005

Collection size: 300 items

For more information about this collection and any related materials contact the Public Services Department, Lilly Library, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405. Call (812) 855-2452 or send an email using our Ask a Question form.


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2011 Draft: Indians watching Pitts, Embree still waiting

July 24, 2011
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Cole Pitts
32nd round pick right-handed pitcher Cole Pitts is still weighing his options to sign with the Indians or to attend Georgia Tech this fall. It will take a considerable offer from the Indians to land him, so it looks like he is college bound. That said, the Indians appear to be interested in pursing negotiations as they recently had both his area scout and a crosschecker watch him pitch in a Middle Georgia Titans game where he pitched six innings and allowed three hits while piling up 11 strikeouts. Director of Amateur Scouting Brad Grant is expected to see him pitch soon in Panama City, Florida, which is a sign that real interest is there by the Indians. The Indians could be showing some late interest because of some noteworthy improvements in his pitching this year, most notably his fastball velocity jumping from 89 MPH to 93 MPH.

Remember how about a month ago 47th round pick outfielder Corey Embree expected to sign very soon? Well, according to this recent report he has yet to receive a contract offer from the Indians. The intent to sign still appears to be there for Embree, so it still looks like when August 15th passes there is a decent chance he will be signed.

Follow Tony and the Indians Prospect Insider on Twitter @TonyIPI. Also, his latest book the 2011 Cleveland Indians Top 100 Prospects & More is available for purchase for $20.95 to customers in the US (shipping and handling extra).

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Home » Salwar Kameez

Salwar Kameez

Salwar KameezSalwar kameez, sometimes written as shalwar kameez or shalwar qameez is one of the most important traditional dress of South Asian women in countries like India and Pakistan. This women's suit consists of three pieces of clothing- Salwar is the bottom piece of clothing, Kurta is the top and a dupatta/chunni which is an accessory taken in different styles with Salwar Kurta suits. Salwar is loose trousers which resembles a pajama.

Salwar is loose trousers which resembles a pajama. The legs of traditional salwars are wider at the top which narrow down at the ankle. A salwar ia gathered at the waist and held up by a drawstring. Sometimes an elastic band is also used in place of drawstrings mainly in kids salwar kameez. Many innovations have been made in salwar designs till date. Now the salwar need not necessarily in traditional shape- it can be wide and baggy or more narrow, and even made of fabric cut on the bias which is popularly known as churidar. Other variations of salwar include patiala salwar, parallel salwar, sharara salwar, dhoti salwar, etc.

The kurta or kameez included in salwar suits can be defined as a long shirt or a tunic. The traditional kameez has side seams, known as the chaak, which is left open below the waist-line to give the wearer greater freedom of movement. The traditional kameez is usually cut straight and flat. The contemporary kurtas have many types of designs and shapes. It may have deep neclines, cap sleeves, sleeveless kurta designs and many other such variations. Some indo-western salwar kameez have ultra modern looks where they have short kurtas. Kurtas may take any form- straight, A-line, empire waist, frock type, anarkali kurtas etc. Sometimes when a kameez is sewn in transparent fabrics, they are worn with a choli or a cropped camisole (a slip type clothing) underneath it.

Churidar KurtaIndian Salwar suits are mostly accompanied with a dupatta or chunni. It can be called a very long scarf. It is used as head cloth to cover heads by some women of North Indian region like in Punjab where it is essential to cover the heads before entering a Gurudwara- the holy place for Sikhs. At other times, dupatta/chunni is a fashion statement used for enhancing the beauty of salwar kameez. It can be worn over one shoulder, draped around the chest and over both shoulders or in other style a woman wants to drape it. Sometimes, salwar kurta sets are worn even without dupattas like in Indo-western salwar suits. One more interesting fact related to dupatta is the invention short dupatta which is often worn with kurtas and Indo-Western clothing.

Types Of Salwar Kameez

Salwar Kameez Sets

History of Salwar Kameez

Some people believe that salwar kameez dates back to 12th century and owe its origin to Islamic or the Iranian era. It is also believed that during that time, men and women both used to wear salwar kameez as part of their traditional dress. Yet others believe it to have originated in the 16th century in Afghanistan where it was worn by women of higher strata of society. It was invented to keep oneself safe from the dust storms- a regular feature of this country. The Mughals who ruled the South Asian continent in the 17th and 18th centuries did the most to popularize the comfortable and useful salwar kameez attire. However, at that time, salwar kurtas were confined to the Muslim women population only. When the Britishers took over in the late 18th century, salwar kameez took a backseat with the growing popularity of skirts and shirts.

Revival of Salwar Kameez

After seeing a downtime for a very long period, salwar kameez were suddenly revived in the late 1950s and the early 1960s, most interestingly by the leading actresses of Hindi film industry. The bollywood actors sizzled the silver screen with all types of innovative salwar suits and churidar kurta. Young girls and women started replacing their traditional Indian sarees with salwar suits designed according to the latest fashion defined by the Bollywood actresses. These were named Bollywood suit that never lost its status again among the masses.

Check out the Latest Salwar Kameez Designs

Popularity of Salwar Kameez

Initially, salwar kameez was popular in the North India, particularly in the states of Kashmir and Punjab only. It was not earlier than 1980s when it started spreading across India. It was also accepted in the South Indian states like Tamil Nadu by replacing its traditional dress pavadi and thavani- or the blouse and half-sari- as daily wear of common woman. Salwar suits are now worn in each and every state of India, in urban as well as rural areas- however, in its various types, forms and designs.

Salwar Kameez by Design

Salwar Kameez by Fabric

Salwar Kameez by Occasion

There is yet another type of salwar kameez- Salwar Kameez by Season

Buy Salwar Kameez Online From Leading Brands and Companies

Designer Salwar Kameez
Utsav Salwar Kameez
Sangini Salwar Kameez
Jaipur Bonanza
Indian Attire

Leading Fashion Designers for Salwar Kameez Suits

Tarun Tahiliani
Manish Malhotra
Neeta Lulla
Ritu Kumar

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Salwar Kameez by Season
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DAILY BRIEFS: New Brit Flicks Trip Begins in NY

DAILY BRIEFS: New Brit Flicks Trip Begins in NY

by Anthony Kaufman/indieWIRE

Proving there is more to British film than Ken Loach, Mike Leigh, and
Peter Greenaway, “Changing the Guard: The Festival of New British
” kicks off its two-week NY run with a special preview screening
of Gillies MacKinnon‘s “Hideous Kinky” tonight at Lincoln Center’s
Walter Reade Theater. Besides the extra added glitz of starlet Kate
scheduled to attend, the series boasts “a selection of some of
the most vital and distinctive new cinema of the past few years,” notes
curator Gavin Smith in the festival program — “work that has been
overlooked by American distributors looking for the next “Four Weddings
and a Funeral.”

Showcased feature films include rarely seen work from Antonia Bird,
Shane Meadows, Jez Butterworth, and short films from Carine Adler,
Richard Kwietniowski, and rising talent Lynne Ramsay, whose first
feature film “Rat Catcher” is rumored to be premiering at Cannes ’99. A
panel discussion will take place over the weekend, with Kate Ogborn,
producer of BFI New Directors shorts; Interview Magazine‘s Graham
, Sight & Sound‘s Nick James, Edinburgh Film Fest director Lizzie
, and actress Charlie Hardwick and filmmakers Roberto Bangura,
David Yates and Patricia McCarthy from the working-class drama “The

Co-presented by The British Council and ProActive Film Marketing, the
festival will tour nationally through 1999, making its West Coast
premiere on June 11 at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, followed by
the Cleveland Cinemath�que in July, The Art Institute of Chicago in
August, Portland’s NorthWest Film Center and The Seattle Art Museum in
September, Houston’s Museum of Fine Arts in October and Ithaca’s Cornell
in November.

This year’s festival is being called a “prototype” for an ongoing annual
tour whose aim is to develop an alternative method for exhibiting
British films in the U.S.. Participating producers will receive a share
of the box office and it is the hope that the theatrical exhibition will
serve to enhance ancillary values for the featured films. ProActive’s
Joy Pereths and John Tilley note their plan to use “creative strategic
marketing techniques and relationships to improve the
odds for non-Hollywood independent filmmakers in the highly competitive
North American marketplace. The output and quality of film production in
Britain is thriving and diverse, but American audiences see only “the
tip of the iceberg.'” The series, according to Pereths and Tilley,
offers a chance to see the rest, introducing “up and coming British
talent and trends . . . throughout the United States on a continuing

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Great Odin’s Raven! Will Ferrell To Guest In 4-Episode Arc On ‘The Office’

Great Odin's Raven! Will Ferrell To Guest In 4-Episode Arc On 'The Office'

While it’s not our long anticipated reunion between Ron Burgundy and Brick Tamland, this will definitely tide us over for now. Deadline reports that Will Ferrell will be joining “The Office” including one episode that will take place after Steve Carell‘s Michael Scott has left the branch.

For those you not the following the show (and after a dreadful season six we don’t blame you, but this season has been solid so far), Steve Carell is set to leave the show this season, leaving a vacancy for the manager position at the Scranton branch of Dunder-Mifflin. Carell’s exit is actually going to come mid-season, with the remaining episodes focusing on who will take the open job (it’s being kept under wraps which of the staff will land the gig). Ferrell will play a branch manager who is “just as inappropriate” as Michael Scott.

No word yet on when the episodes will air, but the show has been knocking it out of park with guest appearances this season. The excellent Amy Ryan has returned as Michael Scott’s love interest Holly; Timothy Olyphant guested recently as the newly hired road salesman and tonight, Ricky Gervais is set to make an appearance as David Brent, reprising his role from the UK original the he created and started it all. We can’t wait.

“The Office” is on NBC Thursdays at 9:00 PM.

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So it’s been confirmed that Dunder Mifflin is hiring from within? That’s a shame, because I think Martin Short would be hilarious as a replacement for Carell. Short needs a comeback!

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Come Join Women and Hollywood at Events This Week in NYC

Come Join Women and Hollywood at Events This Week in NYC

I’ll be participating in two events in NYC this week that people can attend.  Both events are free.

The first is Thursday evening March 14th at 7pm sponsored by the Screen Actors Guild Foundation.  It’s entitled: Changing Landscapes: An Evening with Female Directors.  I will be moderating a stellar panel of female directors from theatre film and TV including:

Neema Barnette

Liz Diamond

Leigh Silverman

Rose Troche

Claudia Weill

Here’s the description of the panel:

According to recent DGA statistics, 95% of feature films are directed by men and only 5% by women. More than 3100 episodes were produced in the 2011-2012 network season and 2011 cable television series but only 15% of these episodes were directed by women. According to a recent New York Times article, women direct only 15 to 20% of the Broadway shows, a number that is considered a slight improvement to most of the last century. Although the disparity is clear, a generation of women is changing the directorial landscape. The groundwork is being laid for a new game to be played in the business.  Join us for an inspiring and academic evening with women at the top of their careers in TV, Film and Theater.  Hear them speak their minds on why they do what they do, how they did it and where the tide is turning.

This event is presented in partnership with the New School for Drama in celebration of Women’s History Month.

Details: Thursday, March 14, 2013, 7:00 PM, Tishman Auditorium, The New School, 66 West 12th Street (between 5th and 6th Avenue)

RSVP here.  (You have to be a SAG member to RSVP.  If you want to come, email me at

The event will also stream live here.

On Saturday, I will participate in a NYWIFT co-sponsored panel: Ethics of Representation in Media: The Status of Women as part of a CUNY conference on Global Media: Ethics of Representation, exploring our culture’s values as they pertain to the creation of media.

Panelists in addition to myself include:

Marjorie Rosen, author and journalist, Popcorn Venus: Women, Movies, and the American Dream

Susan Seidelman, director of The Hot Flashes, starring Brooke Shields, which is scheduled for release this year.

Jae Je Simmons is the New York Executive Director of SAG-AFTRA.

Dorothy Rompalske (moderator) is a writer/filmmaker and an adjunct assistant professor in the Film Department at Brooklyn College.

Here’s the description:

This panel will look at the representation of women in film and television and the consequences of such stereotyping in a society where media plays a powerful part in shaping our cultural norms. We will explore the impact that increasing the number of women working behind the scenes in positions of authority has on the number and diversity of female characters, and discuss whether or not improving female roles on screen translates to a greater quality of life and more real world opportunities for women and girls.

Details: Saturday, Mar. 16, 2013; 11:00 AM; Location: CUNY School of Journalism; 240 West 41st Street, 3rd Floor

RSVP here

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Alicia Silverstone on Her Latest Film ‘Angels in Stardust,’ Acting on Broadway and the Impact of ‘Clueless’

Alicia Silverstone on Her Latest Film 'Angels in Stardust,' Acting on Broadway and the Impact of 'Clueless'

Alicia Silverstone may look just as she did at the start of her career, but the Golden Globe-nominated star has certainly grown when it comes to her acting. With past work that ranges from independent cinema to big-budget studio films, from television series to the Broadway stage, from playing a bubble-headed teen to playing a struggling single mother, Silverstone’s career has taken her to surprising depths.

Her latest film “Angels in Stardust” has her playing the role of Tammy, a single mother in rural Oklahoma raising two children (newcomers AJ Michalka and Adam Taylor) while trying to dig herself out of the dumps. The film comes out in select theaters and on VOD on February 21.

We called up Silverstone to discuss working with A-list talent, her life of activism and the most defining role of her career.

How do you generally go about choosing your projects?

There’s a variety of reasons. Sometimes it’s just for fun. Sometimes it’s just a fun opportunity that comes along. But mostly, it’s something that makes it interesting. A really good director, really good writing, other great actors to play with.

What specifically attracted you to the role of Tammy in “Angels in Stardust?”

Well, with Tammy, it was definitely the first time for me to do something like that, something very different. That was the main draw. Tammy’s so complicated and so interesting. And it was up to me not to make her a bad mom, but to make her more compelling and more complicated with a struggle between her love for her own children and her own needs.

With a wide range of roles throughout your career, what do you
consider gave you the necessary chops to pull off your character in “Angels in Stardust?”

I don’t know if it’s a specific role, because each role you play allows you to bring to it as much as you can, based on the circumstances of the character. I’ve done a lot of theater, I’ve worked in a play with Kenneth Branagh where he was directing me and I’ve worked with Laura Linney in “Time Stands Still,” and doing things like that really allowed me to feel like I’m exactly where I need to be and that I know what I’m doing. So then you just wait for a great role to come and you get to play it, and this was one of them that I could just really play.

How much input do you typically give in regards to how your character should be portrayed?

Well, when I’m working with a director that I absolutely trust and that I really respect, you know right away if you can let go and just follow their lead. Usually, the best directors I’ve worked with have very little to say, I mean the reason they hired you is because they know you’re right for the part. And it’s really good because they just let you go and they give you a little input here and there, a little tweak here and there. It’s the most incredible experience, I mean that’s a primo experience for me. It happened with Amy Heckerling on “Clueless,” it happened with David Mamet when I did plays with him, it happened with Daniel Sullivan on Broadway. And the more they allow you to let go, because of how much trust they have in you, the harder and stronger you push yourself. It’s amazing. Sometimes directors are not that way, sometimes they’re more nervous or whatever, and you have to try not to mess up your work. And that can happen too. And then you just have to play the part and you just do the best you can, and you have to try to protect yourself and to protect the film.

You’ve worked with a
number of established actors in the past on a number of films. How did
you feel working on “Angels in Stardust” considering some of your
co-stars were still emerging?

Oh it was so wonderful! Adam Taylor, who plays my little son, was so delicious, I got to kiss him all day long. He was just an adorable little monkey, I loved him. And AJ was just so talented and so sweet. And just so easy. Easy to be around, easy to work with and just so interesting and delightful. I couldn’t have asked for better people to be around.

You’ve come a long way since your breakthrough role in “Clueless.” How have you seen the industry change since then?

I don’t know because I also have a little girl, so it’s kind of hard to tell. I mean, I know it has changed, but I’ve also grown so much and my point of view from when I was a 19-year-old or a 16-year-old as a woman has changed, so it’s hard for me to say.

How has working in the indie film industry fared for you as opposed to big-budget studio films?

Well, with independent film, they’re always taking a lot of risks. I mean, you never go in any movie thinking ‘this is gonna be a good movie.’ You do it thinking that it’s gonna be really interesting and fun, and for a variety of things, like ‘will I have a really good time?’ or ‘is this project really interesting?’ and you never really know what’s gonna come of it. I think the thing with independent film is that there’s less pressure. You know, you just do your work and at this point, in film, you never know what you’re gonna get, you never know how it’s gonna turn out. All you can be responsible for is doing the best work you can.

Do you feel like the riskier it is the more appealing it is?

What I’m drawn to is the role, the actors, the director and the script. Like when I did “Time Stands Still” with Laura Linney and Daniel Sullivan, that was a slam dunk. A great role, amazing actors, amazing director, amazing writer. And that experience will forever be in my heart. Or when I worked with David Mamet where I got to work with an amazing director in an amazing role in an amazing script. You know, sometimes it’s all there. And sometimes you have a great character and you kind of go where your intuition and where your gut tells you to go.

Having received great reviews for your performances on
Broadway, do you still find yourself more inclined towards acting for

No, I love both, I love it all. I definitely love theater, I definitely want to do another play. Not right this second, but soon. I hope to do theater for the rest of my life, or at least until it’s not fun anymore. But I really love film as well. I want to work in all mediums.

Now that people are saying we’ve entered “the golden age of
television,” do you feel you might be making a return to TV anytime

I don’t know, but I’m totally open.

One of the things you’re noted for is your
activism for animal rights and environmental causes. Do you ever try to incorporate that into your career somehow?

There are movies that I’ve had to say no to that I’ve loved dearly but that had too much cruelty. That’s just the way it is sometimes, you know. But at the same time, you’re able to make choices where you can make a set more green, that’s very acceptable nowadays. For example, I try to make sure the clothes were made with cruelty-free fabrics. But the biggest part of my activism is really just writing books. I wrote a book called “The Kind Diet” and I have another one coming out in April as well. And that’s really the best way that I can give out information that I’ve been lucky enough to find to help people so that they can make the best choices for themselves.

With your book “The Kind Diet” topping the New York Times
Best-Seller list, how much do you see writing as becoming a more
prevalent part of your career?

Well it’s definitely taken over, so I need to put it on the back shelf! I get so inspired and so passionate and I get so many ideas that I kind of can’t stop. But I also want to be the best mom I could possibly be and still be an actress, and balance is really key. So I know that there’s a lot of books in my future, but I have to hold back and restrain myself, just calm myself down and take it slow because books are hard and they take a long time.

Which of your past roles do you feel has come to define you the most?

I don’t think my roles define me…I don’t think. That’s a really deep question. I know that “Clueless” is the one that people really identify me with. People love it. No one knew what a phenomenon that movie would be, but I’m thrilled that it really resonated so much with people.

And finally, which of your past roles would you say is your favorite?

That’s hard. I love “The Crush,” I love “Clueless,” I loved doing
“Love’s Labor’s Lost,” that one’s amazing. And I loved my role as Tammy
in “Angels.”

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