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How to Become an Elementary School Teacher

Great teachers empathize with kids, respect them, and believe that each one has something special that can be built upon. Ann Lieberman

Elementary school teachers have the power to mold young minds and help children find pathways to reach their potential while building confidence. Elementary school teachers are knowledgeable about a variety of subjects including language arts, mathematics, science, social studies and the arts. In order to prepare their young students, these determined educators create lessons across subjects to teach foundational knowledge and skills.

Qualities of an Elementary School Teacher

Elementary school teachers are usually patient, creative, resourceful and good communicators. These teachers must plan lessons that engage students while adapting lessons to the various needs and learning styles of students. Importantly, elementary school teachers must maintain patience when students struggle with new and challenging material. It is imperative that elementary school teachers have great communication skills as they will be required to collaborate with teachers assistants, paraprofessionals, parents, administrators and colleagues on a regular basis.

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Elementary School Teacher Job Growth

A career as an elementary school teacher comes with many benefits, including solid growth potential. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), elementary school teachers are supposed to observe about 4% career growth nationwide between 2019 and 2029.

What are the Requirements for Teaching Elementary School?

Education Degree Requirements

All certified elementary school teachers in the United States must have at least a bachelor's degree and hold a state-issued license or certificate specific to teaching elementary students. However, each state has their own specific licensing requirements.

Licensure can be attained through the completion of a teacher education program that is accredited by CAEP (Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation).

Many elementary school teachers earn degrees in Elementary Education, Education or Child Development.

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What Classes are Required for Elementary School Teachers?

Teacher education programs often focus on pedagogy, teaching methods and classroom experience as a student teacher. Teacher Education Programs generally focus their classes around the philosophy of education, teaching methodology, psychology of learning and the use of technology in the classroom. Pre-service teachers learn how to present curriculum to young students, as well as learn how to work with young students of varying abilities and backgrounds.

Although prospective teachers can enroll in a teacher education program after they have completed a bachelor's degree, there are schools that train you to become a teacher as an undergraduate as well. In addition, most states offer alternative routes to becoming (such as internship programs). Some states may require teachers to earn a master's degree after getting their teaching certification.

Blended Teacher Certification Programs

Many colleges and universities offer "joint" or "blended" degree programs that allow aspiring teachers to earn their bachelor's degree and teaching certification simultaneously. However, prospective teachers can enroll in a teacher education program after they have completed a bachelor's degree as well. Most states also offer alternative paths to becoming an elementary school teacher, such as internship programs.

Tests to Pass to Become an Elementary School Teacher

Prospective elementary school teachers are required to take and pass all elementary education content area assessments in order to obtain certification at the elementary school level. These standardized tests vary from state to state. Licensing and competency exams should be taken in the state where you wish to teach.

Elementary School Teacher by Degree Level

The tables and charts below break down the education level obtained as averaged across the U.S.

Degree LevelPercent (%)
Less Than High School Diploma0.2%
High School Diploma0.3%
Some College2.9%
Associate Degree1.9%
Bachelors Degree44.3%
Masters Degree46.5%
Doctorate Degree3.9%

Data taken from BLS Educational attainment for workers 25 years and older by detailed occupation, 2010-11 (

Who Will My Students Be?

Elementary school students comprise vastly different age groups. Students at this level range from the early age of 5 to the brink of adolescence at 11 or 12 years of age. Elementary school includes a broad range of grade levels, depending on the region. In some areas, it goes from kindergarten through fifth or sixth grade. In other areas, it includes kindergarten through eighth grade.

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What Does an Elementary School Teacher Do?

Elementary school teachers usually have a self-contained classroom, meaning they teach their students several different subjects throughout the day in one classroom. Educators at this level are often required to be very engaging and hands-on in the delivery of content. These teachers are required to adapt and modify lessons in order to meet individuals needs of all their students.

Elementary School Curriculum

The curriculum is typically planned around the fundamental subjects of language arts, mathematics, science, social studies, music and the arts. Although the organization and pedagogy can vary from school to school, curriculum usually focuses on building the foundation for a well-rounded education. Normally, the curriculum of public elementary schools are determined by individual school districts. Each school district selects curriculum guides and textbooks which reflect the state's objective learning standards and benchmarks for a given grade.

Elementary School Teacher Jobs & Job Description

Focused on foundational learning, elementary school English teachers are often tasked with introducing students to a number of language strands including speaking, reading, listening and writing. Once mastered, older elementary students are taught the rudiments of literary analysis. Teachers will:

  • Identify reasons for listening - i.e. to gain information, to interact socially, to follow direction
  • Demonstrate how to listen effectively
  • Evaluate student's listening strategies, model more sophisticated strategies as students skills progress
  • Teach students to check for understanding by retelling a story or text
  • Teach students to ask meaningful questions about the story
  • Help students discern explicit and implicit information from the story and non-verbal markers - i.e. vocal intonation and facial expression of the reader
  • Identify whether a text is fact or fiction
  • Teach students how to communicate information in a clear manner
  • Teach students to identify text and literary features
  • Teach children to read with both fluency and comprehension
  • Teach children to interpret media texts and discern messages within
  • Lead students to explain why different audiences might respond differently to a text
  • Help students produce a variety of texts and media texts
  • Assist students in demonstrating an understanding of complex oral texts
  • Help students learn to develop and explain their interpretation of a text's function and ideas by finding evidence in the text
  • Teach students how to analyze oral and written texts to evaluate how effectively they communicate ideas
  • Explain to students the value of a literary point of view
  • Help students identify a wide variety of presentation strategies
  • Teach students how to tailor their speaking behavior to the purpose and audience
  • Teach students how and when to use appropriate words, phrases and terminology
  • Help students create and best use a variety of appropriate visual aids
  • Teach students how to draft and revise their writing
  • Teach students the mechanics of editing, proofreading and publishing strategies
  • Elevate students' knowledge of language conventions in order to correct errors
  • Work with students to identify the topic, purpose, and audience of a text
  • Help students generate ideas about a potential topic, and then select the most viable idea for production
  • Help students learn to identify and order themes, main ideas, and supporting details and group them effectively and cohesively
  • Help students choose vivid and figurative language to add reader interest
  • Help students incorporate sentence variety in type and structure
  • Help students strategize to spell unfamiliar words

Secondary English teachers are responsible for refining students' developing literary analysis and expression and directing them toward a study and appreciation of literature, writing and media. With that goal in mind, secondary English teachers:

  • Help students identify the purpose of different oral texts
  • Help students develop several different active listening strategies for both in and out of the classroom
  • Assist students in learning and using several different comprehension strategies for use before, during and after hearing an oral text
  • Help students identify important information and supporting points in a text
  • Help students make connections between texts and the broader world
  • Help students identify perspectives and biases in texts
  • Help students refine their oral speaking skills, using language suitable for the intended purpose and audience
  • Help students use appropriate words, phrases and terminology as well as style during an oral presentation
  • Help students refine non-verbal cues throughout the text
  • Help students understand connections between text and personal knowledge and insights
  • Educate students about different characteristics of text formats and how they can communicate ideas
  • Teach students to evaluate texts using evidence from within the text coupled with their own reasoning
  • Help students identify different text features and how they communicate the author's meaning
  • Evaluate students' understanding of most words in different reading contexts
  • Teach students to decode texts in order to assign meaning to unfamiliar words
  • Use strategies to help students expand their vocabulary
  • Lead students to describe the contributions of poets and authors
  • Lead students to explore a variety of creative and technical careers with English as a focus
  • Demonstrate creativity and economy, while focusing on the writing process; seek additional sources of funding and materials where appropriate
  • Be an active listener
  • Endorse the mission and vision of the school district and school
  • Be respectful of the dynamic of a student's school in their home community
  • Set academic goals for students to achieve
  • Undergo planned and ad hoc professional development
  • Communicate proactively and professionally with students and parents about grading, progress and other issues
  • Support the school's culture and practices through extracurricular and co-curricular activities provide direction where applicable and empower students to become leaders
  • Praise students in a professional manner for their academic development and achievements
  • Collaborate with students and their parents to achieve best outcomes
  • Conduct all work activities in a professional manner

Where Can Certified Elementary School Teachers Teach?

Elementary school teachers often teach in public elementary schools, private schools or charter schools.

Public Elementary Schools

Public schools are free of charge as they are supported by federal and state funds. These schools are governed by the United States Department of Education, the state's board of education and locally by the school district. The school district controls the curriculum, the allocation of funds and the hiring of teachers for each school that resides in the district.

Public schools are required by law to admit any student that resides in their district. As a result, public elementary school teachers generally interact with students from diverse ethnic and socioeconomic backgrounds. Public schools must use state mandated standardized tests to measure student learning. These tests can have a major impact on school assessment and funding. Often times, the test results determine a student's class placement. Prospective public school teachers are often required to apply directly to the district prior to seeking employment at a specific school.

Private Elementary Schools

Private schools generally charge tuition in order for a child to attend. These schools receive no federal funding and are autonomous of the government. Private schools are funded mostly by tuition and donations and usually are governed by a private school board or organization. A number of private schools are religiously affiliated. Many schools were founded by a church or religious group and as a result, educate students based on specific beliefs. Since private schools are autonomous, they are allowed to set their own standards for teachers and students. Although many private school teachers are not required to be licensed by the state, many private schools persist that their teachers hold a valid state certification.

In order to sustain high educational standard, more and more private schools hold to government policy regarding teacher qualification. Some private schools require that a teacher be certified by a program elected by the school. In order to understand specific criteria, check with the school in which you wish to teach.

Charter Elementary Schools

Although charter schools are free of tuition, they are independently run and generally more independent than public schools. Charter schools are granted greater flexibility in their operations as a result of being held to greater accountability for performance. Each charter school has a specific "charter" or petition, which acts as a contract. The charter details the school's mission, vision, curricular program, students served, performance goals and methods of assessment. Charter schools are usually smaller, more selective and may have additional requirements for their teacher.

Elementary School Teacher Organizations & Associations

NAEYC - National Association for the Education of Young Children: NAEYC is a professional membership organization that works to promote high-quality early learning for all young children up to age 8 by connecting early childhood practice, policy and research.

AAE - Association of American Educators: AAE is the largest national, non-union, professional educators' organization, which works to advance the profession through a modern approach to teacher representation and educational advocacy, as well as promoting professionalism, collaboration and excellence.

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What is the Salary of an Elementary School Teacher?

The median annual salary for public school elementary teachers in the U.S. is $60,870, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. At the entry-level, teachers typically earn $39,020 per year, and experienced teachers in the top 10th percentile of all teachers earn $97,900 per year.

Over the course of their career, an elementary teacher's salary comes close to doubling from its initial amount, and earning a master's degree in education can net the teacher in question almost $5,000 more per year. The salary will increase with each new school year and each higher education unit completed. Public elementary school teachers can make on average up to $10,000 more than their private school counterparts.

Here, we have a state-by-state breakdown for elementary school teacher salaries across the country.

(Salary data for elementary, middle-school and high-school teachers reported by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics in May 2019. Figures represent state data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. Information accessed March 2021.)

Salary (2019) and Job Outlook (2012 to 2020) by State

According to the published BLS data from 2019, the national average salary for Elementary School Teachers is $63,930, with an estimated 1,430,480 being employed nationwide. Also, the job outlook growth projection from 2012 to 2020 is expected to increase by 12.3%.

StateProjected Growth (%)Avg Salary
New Hampshire10.7%$53,990
New Jersey7.0%$66,600
New Mexico27.6%$51,470
New York8.2%$72,840
North Carolina16.6%$42,870
North Dakota17.5%$46,570
Rhode Island6.4%$73,040
South Carolina14.6%$48,310
South Dakota8.9%$40,400
Washington, DC-$63,310
West Virginia-$44,710

Data taken from BLS Occupational Employment Statistics ( for Elementary School Teachers (SOC Code: 25-2021)

Salary (2019) By Largest Metropolitan Areas

AreaEmployedAvg Salary
Austin, Round Rock9,820$58,490
Bremerton, Silverdale980$71,070
Janesville, Beloit960$62,430
San Jose, Sunnyvale, Santa Clara9,560$86,350
New York, Newark, Jersey City92,620$83,990
Sacramento, Roseville, Arden, Arcade9,240$72,980
Champaign, Urbana920$52,040
Cleveland, Elyria9,190$70,310
San Luis Obispo, Paso Robles, Arroyo Grande910$71,830

Data taken from BLS Occupational Employment Statistics ( for Elementary School Teachers (SOC Code: 25-2021)

Get the latest news for teachers.

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Anxiety in Children Part I

Engagement Details

A growing number of children are suffering with multiple types of anxiety including panic, OCD, general anxiety, separation anxiety, and agoraphobia. Understanding what anxiety is and how it differs from fear and worry is the focus of this first segment of this course. The filming of this course takes place at a live training at Springfield Township School District in New Jersey.

About the Author

Jared Scherz, Ph.D., M.Ed., ACS

Jared Scherz, Ph.D., M.Ed., ACS

Dr. Scherz is a clinical psychologist, author, and educational consultant, working with educators for over twenty years. He earned his Master's in Education from Penn State University and went on to be an elementary school guidance counselor before earning his Ph.D.

As educators are more likely to invest their personal time, money, and energy into their work, support both inside the classroom is required.

My vision for TeacherCoach is to support the most important professionals on the planet in both your personal and professional lives. With healthy educators and a healthy school organization, students will thrive.

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Couple big updates. Yay!!!

Sorry for not updating in awhile. We had a lot going on getting our new facility up and running and creating/developing new learning systems to make technique memorization and application even easier!!

And here's our 2 great pieces of news.

  1. Our wrestlers have been killing it recently to include several placers and champs at the national level!! Benjamin "The lean, mean, tangerine" Higgins just brought home a PreSeason Nationals Championship!

This all proves that winning has less to do with "talent" and much more to do with "consistent hard work over a long period of time."

Our second piece of great news....

*Our football players are returning and our season is finally kicking off!!!! We're so excited. Yes, the majority of these kids find one to two days a week to sneak a practice in because they love it, but we've missed the ones whose schedules were too tight.

Welcome back, Hammers!!!

Now enough with the mushy stuff. There's a lot of work to be done.

Every kid has the same dream of standing at the top of that podium at the end of the year. Are you willing to put in the work to take it from them?

Featured Posts
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by admin February 5, 2007 at 9:03 am

Pentium M for phones?

Intel’s plan to develop an x86-based system-on-a-chip line is well known – we reported on it way back in August 2005, for instance – but only now are details of the XScale replacement starting to emerge as the chip giant briefs potential customers.

The part’s codenamed ‘Tolapai’ and is based on the 32-bit Pentium M processing core. Add to that 256KB of L2 cache, an DDR 2 SDRAM controller – 400-800MHz memory supported – and an integrated South Bridge component that provides PCI Express connectivity, USB, SATA, Gigabit Ethernet, a cellular link and even RS-232, and you’ve got a list of the key functionality the SoC offers. The chip will have security algorithm acceleration hardwired in.

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Skip to main content

Animation series aims to make science fun

Planet Bonehead science and technology animation series has added six new science titles to Learn360’s lineup of digital content. Geared for the pre-K-2, 3-5 and 6-8 grade levels, each nine-minute documentary presents current environmental and wildlife issues and explains how they affect humans on a local, national and global scale.

Following an original cast of Planet Bonehead characters, the series approaches heavy topics such as global warming and climate change using story and song and showcases real-life heroes of all ages who are making headway on resolving environmental issues.


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Motiv Space Systems Launches xLink, the Highly Modular, Cost-Efficient Space-Rated Robotic Arm System

Motiv Space Systems Launches xLink, the Highly Modular, Cost-Efficient Space-Rated Robotic Arm System

Today, Motiv Space Systems announced the launch of its xLink™ space-rated modular robotic arm system. The xLink™ system is exceptionally adaptable and can accommodate nearly every current and planned application for space-rated robotic manipulation.

At a price point as low as 1/10th the cost of existing solutions, xLink™ puts robotic arm technology within a range of a whole new category of missions where robotics were previously cost-prohibitive. In addition to redefining the market price point, the xLink™ system also replaces the previous standard of multi-year development cycles, with delivery times as short as six months.

While xLink™ marks a brand-new technology, Motiv Space Systems is no stranger to space-rated robotic arms. The company was responsible for developing and delivering the robotic arm on NASA's JPL Mars 2020 Perseverance rover. In developing the xLink™ system, engineers at Motiv leveraged the high-reliability space flight elements and techniques from the Mars 2020 mission and combined them with modular, cost-effective technologies from Motiv's own ground-based RoboMantis™ line of robotics.

As a highly modular system, xLink™ can be configured to meet a user's unique needs, whether that's a 4-DOF trenching arm for lunar operations or a multi-armed robot for on-orbit construction. xLink™ is equipped with a range of actuation capabilities as well as force-torque sensors, tool changing capabilities, and end effectors. The system can also be enabled with Motiv's xLink™ control software, which enables new use cases for a wide range of applications including on-orbit assembly, satellite servicing, lunar and planetary vehicles, and more. "Motiv's xLink™ robotic system will fundamentally change what's possible to do in space at this price point," said Chris Thayer, President, and CEO of Motiv Space Systems. "Our hope is that this enabling technology will unlock the potential of a whole set of new space ventures that presently cannot afford this kind of on-orbit capability."

xLink's™ first scheduled deployment is on NASA/Made in Space's Archinaut One on-orbit manufacturing and assembly technology demonstration mission. The mission is currently scheduled for launch in 2022.

SOURCE Motiv Space Systems
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Home / News / NanoTextile bags trophy at Malaysia Tech Excellence Awards

NanoTextile bags trophy at Malaysia Tech Excellence Awards

Sep '20
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Malaysian company NanoTextile Sdn Bhd recently bagged the Nanotechnology-Apparel trophy at the Malaysia Technology Excellence Awards 2020, presented by Singapore Business Review. The firm was recognised for its first all-Malaysian initiative titled ‘When Fashion Meets Technology’, which offers a platform to fashionistas and technologists to collaborate more.

NanoTextile offers technology application which gives advantages in the fashion industry with various offerings in terms of performance, comfortability, cleanliness, and current needs. The company’s proprietary technologies and processes give resultant effects ranging from UV protection to antimicrobial, odour control, to self-cleaning functionalities.

NanoTextile also offers a new approach for the processing of fabric materials. Its nanotechnology-embedded fabrics can resist liquids, fight off statics, dry quickly and breathe.

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (DS)

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Check out these 9.9 offers from TECNO Mobile

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TECNO Mobile joins the 9.9 shopping sale craze on Shopee and Lazada from September 9 to 11, 2021. Select smartphones will be up for grabs at discounted prices.

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  • TECNO Pop 5 3G – Php 3,331 is one of the most active tech blogs in the Philippines. Our goal is to deliver interesting and relevant stories about the latest trends in technology, developments in mobile phones and social media, and modern digital and geek culture.

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Hibernate Mode

Last updated: December 27, 2012

What Does Hibernate Mode Mean?

Hibernate mode is a power management mode that powers down the computer while maintaining its previous state. In this mode, the current state of the system is saved from the random access memory (RAM) to the hard drive before shutting the system down. When the user turns the system back on, the computer resumes its pre-hibernation state.

Techopedia Explains Hibernate Mode

This mode saves power better than sleep mode because the device is completely powered down and therefore uses no electrical power, just as if the device is switched off. Sometimes, using this mode can cause faulty operations of some programs upon restarting due to some problems with the hibernation software; it may also terminate connections to peripheral devices. Hibernate mode is usually compared to sleep mode but sleep mode simply powers down the processing functions of the device while still consuming power to maintain the contents of the RAM for an instantaneous wake up. So while sleep mode only saves power, hibernate mode totally cuts off consumption.

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Ride-hailing Taxi App Market in Different Countries around the Globe [Complete Case study]

Ride-hailing Taxi App Market - Casestudy

Taxi apps emerged as a disruptive force in the ride-hailing sector. The emergence of Smartphones and the Internet accelerated this ride-hailing taxi app market significantly.

Uber in 2009 & Lyft in 2010 laid the foundation for on-demand taxi apps. Conventional yellow taxis were gradually replaced by on-demand taxis, and people found it highly convenient to avail of these taxis with just a few taps on their smartphones.

Today, there are innumerable taxi apps spread across the nook & corner of the world.

Moreover, there are indications where taxi apps have transformed into Super apps as well. For instance, Gojek and Grab in Southeast Asia initially began proceedings as a ride-hailing app before materializing the plan of transforming into a Super app.

With the mobility market soaring past the trillion-dollar mark, it becomes imperative for entrepreneurs to know the market projections before venturing into the sector.

Are you an entrepreneur who aims to launch a ride-hailing taxi app? If so, this blog provides a detailed overview of the ride-hailing market projections in different countries across the globe. Besides, the blog discusses the global forecast of the sector as well.

Top Taxi Apps Worldwide

Before looking into the market conditions, it is ideal to know some of the top-tier taxi apps that have successfully established their mark in the booming sector.

  • Uber: Uber is undoubtedly the undisputed king of taxi apps. With a nearly $70 billion valuation last year, Uber currently operates in more than 60 countries and more than 900 metropolitan areas worldwide. The platform has 78 million monthly active users. The platform has successfully tackled and acquired numerous taxi apps worldwide in its more than a decade-long existence.
  • Lyft: Arguably, one of the most formidable competitors of Uber in the US is Lyft. Occupying a significant 30% of the ride-hailing market in the US, the platform is spread across 644 cities in the US & 12 cities in Canada. Lyft generated $3.616 billion in revenue in 2019.
  • Didi: Didi currently controls a majority of the Chinese ride-hailing segment. Backed by Tencent, the platform acquired Alibaba-backed ride-hailing app Kuaidi to successfully outplay Uber in China. With over 550 million users, the platform is spread across 400 cities around the globe.
  • Bolt: Formerly known as Taxify, this Estonian-based ride-hailing app is spread across 200 cities in 40 countries. The platform currently houses 1 million drivers and 50 million customers globally. The taxi app generated net revenue of €150 million in 2019.
  • Gojek: Valued at $10 billion in 2020, this multi-service app began proceedings as a two-wheeler ride-hailing platform. Today, the platform houses more than 20 on-demand services, gaining the ‘Super App’ status to its name. Gojek currently has 170 million active users.

The US

After having identified the top taxi apps, it is time to analyze the big picture here. Let’s look at the ride-hailing taxi app market in the US. The leading players in the US taxi market include,

  • Uber
  • Lyft

Here are some market stats that help you identify the vastness of the massive US market.

  • The taxi market has been accelerating towards a positive trajectory for the past five years.
  • The segment generated $3.7 billion in revenue in 2015. A massive growth propelled the revenue in subsequent years to reach $14.7 billion in 2019.
  • The number of taxi app users in the segment has been on the rise as well. The US market had 72 million taxi app users in 2015.
  • These numbers rose to approximately 100 million users in 2020.
  • Uber occupied 85% in 2015 and currently occupies 71% of the market share in 2020.
  • On the other hand, Lyft rose to the occasion in 2018, gaining 33% of the market share in 2018. Currently, the platform occupies a 29% market share.

Both Uber & Lyft experienced a 90% decline in demand since the onset of the pandemic. Due to the outbreak situation, the market’s revenue is expected to decline massively to generate $5.1 billion in 2020.

The UK

Similar to the US, the United Kingdom, too, has a fair share of taxi apps. With Uber dominating the market currently, there are numerous top players, including

  • Uber
  • Bolt
  • Ola
  • Free Now

Let’s look at the projections of the exponentially-growing UK market,

  • In terms of revenue, the UK taxi app market generated £0.8 billion in 2015.
  • With subsequent growth in taxi players and popularity, the market generated a revenue of £3.4 billion in 2019.
  • There’s a steady rise in the number of users utilizing taxi apps. There were 14.4 million users in 2015.
  • In 2020, these numbers have grown tremendously to reach 17.8 million in 2020.
  • The market leader Uber, recently acquired Autocab, the SaaS platform operating in more than 20 countries globally.
  • The COVID-19 pandemic situation has been challenging on the UK mobility segment, with the revenue declining from £3.4 billion in 2019 to £1.3 billion in 2020.

Although there are fluctuating regulatory policies in the UK, the market steers towards positive growth for years to come.

Unlike the US & the UK, the European Union’s stringent regulations make it difficult for Uber to dominate in Europe. Even after such limitations, Uber currently takes a commanding lead in a majority of the European countries. The top taxi apps in the segment include,

  • Uber
  • Bolt
  • Free Now
  • Cabify

Let’s look at the European taxi app market growth,

  • The taxi app market has witnessed unprecedented growth in recent years. The market was valued at $5.5 billion in 2015.
  • These numbers grew massively to reach $16.6 billion in 2019.
  • This massive rise in revenue is attributed to the stern growth in the number of users in the segment.
  • The market, which had 120 million users in 2015, currently has 150 million users in 2020.
  • When looking at the market distribution of different apps, Uber takes a massive lead of 60% in the segment.
  • The taxi giant is followed by Free Now, occupying a 20% share in the market.
  • Bolt, formerly known as Taxify, occupies 10% of the total market.
  • Recently, Uber has eyed acquiring Daimler, BMW-backed taxi platform Free Now for a reported $1 billion fee.

A country with over 1.4 billion population is definitely a hunting playground for taxi apps. Didi is the undisputed king of ride-hailing apps in the Chinese market.

Here are the market projections of China’s taxi app market,

  • The market revenue has been growing steadily with each passing year. In 2015, the market generated $13.3 billion in 2015.
  • Poised with steady growth, the market generated $28.5 billion in 2019.
  • The regular elevation in taxi app users is one of the core reasons for the positive turnaround in the market’s revenue.
  • The market housed nearly 180 million taxi app users in 2015.
  • By 2019, these numbers reached a whopping 550 million.

The COVID-19 pandemic situation has disrupted the market’s growth in 2020. While Didi announced that it has revived from the pandemic’s impact by reaching the pre-pandemic levels in June, revenue is expected to decline by $20.6 billion in 2020.

It appears that there is a drop in the number of taxi app users as well. The number fell short to reach 520 million in 2020.

Didi has acquired Uber in China in 2016, and since then, the taxi app is responsible for 95% of the ride-hailing app users in China. Top investors, like Tencent, Alibaba, etc., have heavily invested in the platform.

Following China closely in terms of population, India currently stands at 1.3 billion. Top taxi apps like Uber, Ola, etc., have made the best use of the unexplored market in this regard.

Let’s crunch some numbers to understand the Indian market projections,

  • The market has been quite competitive ever since the introduction of on-demand apps. The market generated $3.8 billion in revenue in 2015.
  • By 2019, these numbers have grown 2x to reach $7.5 billion in revenue.
  • In terms of users, the market had 30 million in 2015.
  • In the subsequent users, the market experienced new users due to enhanced smartphone penetration, reaching 100 million in 2020.
  • There’s a neck-to-neck competition between Uber & Ola Cabs in the segment. As of 2020, Uber occupies 44% of the market share, and Ola Cabs leads the race with a 52% market share.

It is to be noted that Uber rose to the occasion rather heroically, starting from less than 10% in 2015 to occupy nearly half of the market in 2020.

The global ride-hailing taxi app market

With entrepreneurs increasing interests to roll out an Uber clone app, here are the global projections to help you reassure your decision,

  • The taxi app market has never been short of funding. 2017 recorded the highest funding amount, with taxi apps generating $18.1 billion in the year.
  • In 2019, the funding amount stood at $9.9 billion.
  • In terms of valuation, Didi leads the race with a whopping $80 billion valuation.
  • The pioneer of taxi apps, Uber, is currently valued at $60 billion.
  • This is followed by Grab & Ola Cabs with $14 billion and $9 billion valuations, respectively.
  • The global taxi app market forecasts a healthy CAGR between 2021 & 2026, growing all the way from $70 billion in 2021 to $150 billion in 2026.

Even after such negative implications, the on-demand taxi app market stands tall, resurrecting from the damages in no time. As an entrepreneur, you needn’t have second thoughts about foraying into this evergreen segment.

The online medium provides a ‘level-playing’ field for even budding startups to compete with the giants of the sector. Initiate your taxi app development today and emerge as the next big thing on the Internet.

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How to Clean a MacBook Cache

Techwalla may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story.
Image Credit: opolja/iStock/Getty Images

A computer's cache stores temporary Internet files that a browser can use to pull up websites quickly. Instead of downloading information from a website, the browser simply loads the web page from the cache. Unfortunately, this can sometimes cause an outdated version of a webpage to load instead of the updated version. You should periodically clean the cache in your computer to prevent this. Cleaning the cache on a MacBook, Apple's signature laptop model, is a simple and straightforward task that requires only a few moments.

Step 1

Click on "Safari" from the Apple dock on your MacBook.

Step 2

Click the "Safari" button in the file menu. A drop-down menu appears.

Step 3

Scroll down and click on "Empty Cache." A warning dialog box appears.

Step 4

Click on "Empty." Safari deletes all files in the MacBook's cache. Restart Safari.


text:
Level Set Methods in Large-Eddy Simulations of Premixed Turbulent Combustion

Feb 22, 2014 (7 years and 8 months ago)

Level Set Methods in Large-Eddy Simulations
of Premixed Turbulent Combustion
Heinz Pitsch
Mechanical Engineering Dept.
Stanford University
Stanford,CA 94305-3030,USA
Premixed turbulent combustion in technical devices often occurs
in thin ﬂame fronts.The propagation of these fronts,and hence,for
instance,the heat release,are governed by the interaction of trans-
port processes and chemistry within the front.In ﬂamelet models this
strong coupling is expressed in treating the ﬂame front as a thin inter-
face propagating with a laminar burning velocity s
.Flamelet models
for premixed turbulent combustion have been extensively used in the
past and diﬀerent models have been formulated for Reynolds averaged
and large-eddy simulations (LES).
We have recently developed a new consistent formulation of the
G-equation approach for LES.A new ﬁlter kernel has been developed,
which averages along surfaces.Using this ﬁlter,the G-equation for the
ﬁltered ﬂame front location can be derived.This equation has two un-
closed terms.Since the new ﬁlter kernel only considers states at the
instantaneous ﬂame front,the convection velocity appearing in this
equation is an average conditioned on the location of the ﬂame sur-
face.To relate this conditional velocity to the unconditionally Favre-
ﬁltered velocity,which is known from the solution of the momentum
equations,a model for this quantity has also been developed.The sec-
ond unclosed term involves the turbulent burning velocity.A model
for this term has also been developed.A length scale equation for the
sub-grid ﬂame brush thickness has been derived.An analytic expres-
sion for the turbulent burning velocity follows from the assumption
that production equals dissipation in this equation.The model is val-
idated by simulations of two turbulent premixed Bunsen ﬂames at
diﬀerent Reynold numbers.The results of the present simulations are
compared with experimental data for temperature,velocity ﬁeld,and
turbulent ﬂame brush thickness.


text:
Budget 2015: After George Osborne scrapped buy-to-let tax break, here's how to minimise losses

More landlords will look at moving their rental portfolio into a business structure following George Osborne's tax relief changes - says PwC. Credit: Photo: Alamy

Private landlords who are facing losses following the Government's decision to cut tax relief on buy-to-let properties could protect their income by turning their rental activities into a business, experts have said.

The Chancellor slashed the tax relief that landlords in the top tax brackets receive on their mortgage interest payments, cutting it from the higher income tax bands, 40pc and 45pc, to 20pc by April 2020.

He claimed that this was to "level the playing field" and it was "unfair" that landlords enjoyed this tax perk but owner occupiers did not.

New analysis from accountants PwC has shown that if a private landlord transfers one or more properties into a company structure, known as incorporating a business, the total tax rate is greatly reduced.

"This is because a company is paying tax on the actual profit and therefore the rate does not fluctuate wildly. If the profit reduces, so does the tax," said Paul Emery, a tax partner at PwC.

"If the rental property is run privately, there is a scenario where because you no longer get full tax relief for your expenses, you can pay tax even if there is no profit," he added. "That means potentially enormous effective rates of tax."

By 2020, when interest rates are likely to be higher, the levy on a property worth £100,000 to a private landlord in a higher tax bracket - with an 85pc loan-to-value mortgage and a mortgage interest rate of 5pc - would be 106pc.

As a result they would expect to suffer an annual loss of £100.

If the same property were run as a business, the landlord would pay a tax rate of just 49.2pc and bank £888.

If mortgage rates go up further, the contrast becomes more stark.

If rates hit 6pc, a property owner operating under a business umbrella would again pay 49.2pc, but the private landlord would pay 186.7pc tax, and make an annual loss of £780, according to the PwC model.

"Other taxes such as stamp duty and capital gains tax could affect profits from a rental business, especially for a landlord with only a handful of properties," warned Mr Emery.

If the owner is a sole trader, he would pay stamp duty again on the "incorporation of the business" based on cost of the property.

But if the owner is in business with a partner, they could enjoy some stamp duty relief.

Alternatively, if a sole trader or business partners own more than six properties, it is classified as a commercial property business and they will only pay a flat 4pc stamp duty on the sale.

"The big tax difference is capital gains tax when the company finally comes to sell and dividend the profit to the owner at 49pc compared to 28pc for a private landlord - but at least you would know what your effective rate of tax is, and if you are reliant on the income rather than the appreciation of price, it may be a hit worth taking," said Mr Emery.

"Although incorporating your business helps you gurantee your monthly tax bill, it is not a magic solution. Tax is only one consideration when forming a company. For example, audited accounts might need to be filed," he added.


text:
The six houseplant exhibitors stealing the show at RHS Chelsea Flower Show 2021

This year, indoor jungles will finally be judged on the same level as show gardens

The Conservatory Archives team hope their RHS Chelsea Flower Show design will be inspire people to revamp their bathrooms
The Conservatory Archives team hope their RHS Chelsea Flower Show design will be inspire people to revamp their bathrooms Credit: Conservatory Archives

Blame it on Instagram, blame it on millennials, but the Great Pavilion is at risk of being upstaged this year at the RHS Chelsea Flower Show as a snazzy new indoors exhibit dedicated to houseplants shows off the splendour of indoor growing.

The Houseplant Studios reflects an enthusiasm on the part of the RHS to encourage a younger crowd to their shows, from the Urban Garden Show that ran in London a few years ago to the Houseplant Takeover that appeared at Wisley just before the pandemic.

Six design teams have each taken on a Houseplant Studio, to demonstrate the peace and power that growing plants indoors can offer – as well as demonstrate that there’s more to interior plantscaping than collecting dusty succulents.

For houseplant aficionados, this is a galvanising and exciting opportunity to see indoor jungles judged on the same level as show gardens; for those who still haven’t succumbed to keeping a tropical plant indoors, or twisting a vine around a bookcase, it’s an opportunity to see the most prominent gardening trend of the past decade on the stage it deserves.

Here’s the need-to-know on who, and what, to look out for:

Exhibitor: Fran Bailey

Florist and houseplant expert Fran Bailey has long been ahead of the curve in offering beautifully styled plants in her shops in East Dulwich and Deptford. Forest has become a family affair, with daughters Maddie and Alice Bailey sharing the running, and so it is with Chelsea: Alice and Maddie’s book The Green Indoors has inspired Fran’s design by prioritising care of houseplants over their aesthetic appeal.

“We’ve tried to recreate a small patch of the rainforest. So quite ambitious!” Fran says. “The idea is to learn how your plants grow in their natural habitat - whether that’s the tropics or the desert - and apply that to the way you grow them at home.”

Her design will feature poles acting as tree trunks to provide support for staghorn ferns, bromeliads, epiphytes, tillandisa and orchids, with the result being a studio almost hidden by a forest of plants.

Fran’s mission isn’t to appeal to people her daughters’ age but sway the minds of those nearer her own. “I’m of the generation where people are quite snooty about houseplants,” she says. “If people who think they’re not houseplant people could come and have a look and be converted, I’d be really happy.”

Green Bathroom Retreat

Exhibitor: Conservatory Archives

The Conservatory Archives on Hackney Road, East London Credit: Conservatory Archives

Ever since Conservatory Archives cropped up on the Hackney Road, East London, in 2015, it marked a distinct shift in how people shop for houseplants. Formerly the oldest ironmonger in London, the airy shop exemplifies an aesthetic that has now become familiar: stripped-back walls, bare plaster and abundant plants.

And it’s this keen eye and aspirational style that founder Jin Anh and her colleagues Amy and Lily will be bringing to RHS Chelsea.

Their Houseplant Studio will be a “hyper-real version of what people could apply to their own bathrooms”, with begonias, alocasias and epiphytes among the humidity-loving specimens sprucing up the shower. The Green Bathroom Retreat will also host demonstrations on taking cuttings.

With more than 110,000 Instagam followers, the Conservatory Archives team are familiar with emergent houseplant trends, but they hope their design will reflect something that bypasses fashion: “Through spending time at home and quietly enjoying the shape and form of the plants around you, we hope that growing plants indoors becomes more than a trend and instead a way of living.”

The Green Room

Exhibitor: Malvern Garden Buildings with Indoor Garden Design

Ian Drummond's Green Room will be a glamorous VIP hangout for plants and celebrities Credit: Indoor Garden Design

For this exhibit, Indoor Garden Design’s creative director Ian Drummond has coined an entertaining term for the gaggle of fancy foliage he’ll be deploying. “‘Planterati’” is the term we’re using to describe the stars of the show,” he says.

“Houseplants take centre stage in the installations we create for celebrity functions, so The Green Room will be a glamorous VIP hangout for the plants themselves with the ideal lighting, humidity, temperature, and growing space.”

The Green Room will also be a technologically cutting-edge space, with Drummond deploying hydroponics and grow lights to impress visitors, regardless of how familiar they are with houseplants. With neon pink macrame hangers containing Vanda orchids and Rhipsalis, the space will be the closest thing you might find to a nightclub on the Royal Hospital grounds - with a view to showing you how to make your own.

“Our aim is to celebrate our passion for houseplants and show how a garden studio can offer an extension to your living space without giving up the greenery of your garden,” says Drummond.

Pharmacy of House Plants

Exhibitor: The Edible Bus Stop

Aquatic plants will bob around alongside cuttings in The Pharmacy of Houseplants Credit: The Pharmacy of Houseplants

Mak Gilchrist has teamed up with houseplant purveyors Patch to create a holistic space inspired by the benefits of plants so broadly experienced during the pandemic. The Pharmacy of House Plants will feature variegated specimens in calming white pots to conjure a calming atmosphere, with a bespoke soundscape to truly transport those visitors hoping to get a prescription of inspiration.

Aquatic plants will bob around alongside cuttings in medicinal-looking bottles and jars. “It’s not just about plants in pots,” says Mak. “Cuttings are a great way to encourage community because you can share plants with each others.”

For Mak, access is key - the space has been designed to be wheelchair friendly - and the ultimate plan is to try and take the Pharmacy beyond Chelsea. “I wish I could put it on a high street somewhere, so anyone could walk in,” she says.

Celebrate Autumn with Plants

Exhibitor: N1 Garden Centre

London’s N1 Garden Centre is embracing a love of autumn by the use of pumpkins and yellow, red and orange flowers Credit: N1 Garden Centre

Houseplants are often snubbed for their limited seasonal show – when leaves fall inside it’s less appealing than in the garden. But Paul Holt from London’s N1 Garden Centre is embracing a love of autumn that stems from his boyhood days on a pumpkin farm with this exhibit, with a view to inspiring a new look at houseplants in the process.

“Obviously houseplants have been popular now for a good five years, but in the 70s is people got a bit fed up with them,” he says. “I wanted to do was try and inspire people to style the house plants so that they can get excited about them all over again.”

Autumnal-toned varieties such as Aglaonema ‘Orange Star’ and ‘Red Star’ and the orange, yellow and white berries of the Nertera granadensis will be styled with pine cones and, of course, pumpkins, to create a cosy aesthetic as the nights draw in.

The Office by the RHS

Exhibitor: RHS Wisley Retail

Not a horticultural version of Ricky Gervais’ landmark comedy, but rather a reflection on how our working lives have changed over the past couple of years. Thomas Broom Hughes has designed the ultimate in garden office envy, with soft pink interiors proving a delicious backdrop for hanging plants, kokedama and soft furnishings.

Hughes may also be on the brink of bringing a rather overlooked houseplant back into fashion: “One of the key plants will be the peace lily,” he says.

“Although these are seen as rather ubiquitous houseplants, the fact that they are flowering, have the ability to purify the air and are easy to look after make them a key plant to use in this design.” The Office will also nod to its exterior, with a bistro set, autumn planting and containers of dicksonias creating the lush retreat of a room in the garden.


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Best hotels in Swaffham

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