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Ralph Lauren

Ralph Lauren (born Ralph Lifshitz; October fourteen, 1939) can be an American style designer, philanthropist, and organization govt, best recognized for the Ralph Lauren Company, a world multibillion-greenback enterprise. He has also come to be popular for his collection of exceptional cars, a number of which have been shown in museum exhibits. Lauren stepped down as Main Executive Officer of the business in September 2015 but stays The manager Chairman and Main Artistic Officer.[2] As of October 2017, Forbes estimates his wealth at $5.8 billion, that makes Ralph Lauren the 91st richest man or woman on the planet.[three]

Ralph Lauren pronounced Laur-un , was born in The Bronx, Ny city,[four] to Ashkenazi Jewish immigrants, Frieda (Cutler) and Frank Lifshitz, an artist and property painter,[5] from Pinsk, Belarus.[six][seven] He is definitely the youngest of 4 siblings[eight]--two brothers and a person sister.

Lauren attended working day university accompanied by MTA (now generally known as the Marsha Stern Talmudical Academy), just before inevitably graduating from DeWitt Clinton Highschool in 1957.[9][ten] He went to Baruch Higher education, at the City University of Ny (CUNY) exactly where he researched small business, although he dropped out right after two yrs.

Early occupation

From 1962 to 1964 he served in the United States Army and remaining to operate briefly for Brooks Brothers being a income assistant just before getting to be a salesman for your tie organization.[11] The Ralph Lauren Corporation started out in 1967 with Adult men's ties. At 28 a long time-aged, Lauren labored for your tie company Beau Brummell, wherever he convinced the company's president to Allow him begin his personal line.[twelve]
Major write-up: Ralph Lauren Company

Drawing on his passions in sports activities, Ralph Lauren named his initial comprehensive line of menswear ‘Polo' in 1968. He worked outside of an individual "drawer" from a showroom in the Empire Point out Constructing and created deliveries to shops himself.[13] By 1969, the Manhattan Office retail outlet Bloomingdale's offered Lauren's men line solely. It was The 1st time that Bloomingdale's had offered a designer their own in-retailer boutique.
The Polo Ralph Lauren flagship retail outlet occupying the Gertrude Rhinelander Waldo Home on Madison Avenue in Ny city

In 1971, Ralph Lauren Corporation released a line of personalized shirts for Gals, which introduced the Polo participant emblem to the planet for The 1st time, showing over the shirt's cuff. The first entire Gals's collection was introduced the subsequent year. 1971 also marked the opening of Ralph Lauren's retail outlet on Rodeo Drive in Beverly Hills, California. This is actually the first freestanding store for an American designer.[14]

In 1972 the Ralph Lauren Company introduced a signature cotton mesh Polo shirt in a variety of hues. Featuring the polo player brand within the chest, the shirt became emblematic with the preppy appear—certainly one of Ralph Lauren's signature variations. The tagline for the advertisement marketing campaign was: "Each staff has its coloration – Polo has seventeen."[fifteen]

In 1974 he outfitted the male Forged of The Great Gatsby in costumes from his Polo line – a 1920s-design number of Adult men's fits and sweaters, apart from the pink suit which Lauren created specifically for Robert Redford's Jay Gatsby. In 1977, Diane Keaton and Woody Allen wore Lauren's dresses during their Oscar-profitable movie, Annie Hall.[16]

The 1st Ralph Lauren fragrances, made by Warner-Lauren, Ltd. were launched at Bloomingdale's in March 1978. Lauren, a fragrance for Gals, on March twelve and Polo, cologne for guys, on March 26. This was the first time that a designer has released two fragrances – just one for men and one particular for women – simultaneously. The business entered the ecu market, and went international, in 1981 Together with the opening of the initial freestanding retailer for an American designer on New Bond Avenue from the West Stop of London, England.
Later twentieth century
A Polo Ralph Lauren retailer over the Magnificent Mile in Chicago

Ralph Lauren opened his first flagship inside the Rhinelander mansion, on Madison Avenue and 72nd Road in Ny city in 1986. Lauren re-produced the building's unique opulence having a younger structure guide named Naomi Leff, with whom he had Beforehand labored on Ralph Lauren House.[seventeen] The Polo Activity line was launched in 1992 followed by more than ten additional lines and acquired makes, which includes Ralph Lauren Purple Label in 1995 and Lauren Ralph Lauren in 1996.

On June twelve, 1997, the business turned a publicly traded firm around the Ny Inventory Exchange.[18]

The 98-seat restaurant, RL, opened in March 1999 inside a freshly produced making adjacent to the biggest Ralph Lauren retail outlet for the corner of Chicago and Michigan Avenues. It was followed by the opening of two extra restaurants – Ralph's at 173 Boulevard Saint Germain Paris flagship retail outlet in 2010 plus the Polo Bar at Polo's flagship in Ny in 2015.[19]
Later many years

The corporation released its Formal Web page, and on the net store in 2000 as polo.com by RL Media (a cooperation between Ralph Lauren and NBC). In 2007, Ralph Lauren Corporation acquired the NBC share of RL Media and also the Website was relaunched as ralphlauren.com. In 2008, Ralph Lauren Corporation introduced a brand identified Ralph Lauren parfym as American Residing, exclusively for JCPenney. It was the most important cross-group brand name launch in the record of Ralph Lauren and JCPenney. On 29 September 2015, it absolutely was introduced that Stefan Larsson would change the corporation's founder, Ralph Lauren, as CEO in November. Lauren will continue to be on as government chairman and chief Resourceful officer.[twenty]

Ralph Lauren continues to be showcased on in excess of 100 world wide Publications covers together with Architectural Digest, GQ, Forbes, Town & Nation, TIME and Vogue.
Individual existence
Family members

On December 20, 1964, he married Ricky Ann Small-Beer in Ny city. Ricky could be the daughter of Margaret Vytouch, and Rudolph Lower-Beer. The two met six months before, in a physician's Workplace where by Ricky was Functioning as a receptionist and on alternate times teaching dance.[21] She will be the creator of your Hamptons: Foods, Family members and Record.[22]

They have got three small children. Andrew Lauren (b. 1969) is a film producer and actor.[23] David Lauren (b. 1971) is Govt Vice President of worldwide Promoting, Marketing, and Communications at Ralph Lauren Corporation. In September 2011, he married Lauren Bush, the granddaughter of previous U.S. President George H. W. Bush.[24] Dylan Lauren (b. 1974), owner of Dylan's Sweet Bar in New York City, was married in June 2011 to hedge fund manager, Paul Arrouet.[twenty five]

In April 1987, Ralph Lauren underwent surgical procedure to get rid of a benign brain tumor and manufactured an entire recovery.[26]

Lauren owns a seventeen,000 acre cattle ranch in Ridgway, Colorado.[27]
Vehicle collection
Ralph Lauren together with his Porsche GT3 RS (2010)

Ralph Lauren is famous being a collector of cars,[28] with above 70 vehicles, some staying very exceptional. He owns a 1962 Ferrari 250 GTO, two Ferrari Testarossas, a few 1996 McLaren F1's (one of these an ultra-exceptional McLaren F1 LM), a Mercedes-Benz three hundred SL Gullwing, a 1929 Bentley 4½ Litre (Blower Bentley"), one particular Bugatti Style 57SC Atlantic, a Porsche 997 GT3 RS, a Bugatti Veyron, a 1930 Mercedes-Benz SSK "Count Trossi" (aka "The Black Prince") a 1938 Alfa Romeo 8C 2900B Mille Miglia.[29] and also a rare Lamborghini Reventón Roadster. His automobiles have received "Greatest in Exhibit" at the prestigious Pebble Seaside Concours d'Magnificence two times, his 1938 Bugatti Style 57SC Atlantic received in 1990 and his 1930 Mercedes-Benz SSK "Depend Trossi" roadster received in 1993. In 2005 his selection was exhibited at Boston's Museum of Fine Arts.[30] Seventeen vehicles from his collection had been exhibited on the Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Paris in 2011.[31] In 2017, Lauren's now $350 million auto selection took Centre stage in the course of The big apple Manner 7 days.[32]

Lauren stated in Could 2014, "I loathe when people today call me philanthropic simply because I see it as much more coming from the heart".[33]

In 1989 Lauren co-founded the Nina Hyde Centre for Breast Most cancers Exploration at Georgetown College Clinic in Washington D.C. in memory in the late Publish fashion correspondent.[34] He served as chairman and created the identify and image for Manner Targets Breast Cancer, a charitable initiative from the CFDA that founded in 1994 that marshals the goodwill and solutions of the fashion market to boost community consciousness and cash for breast most cancers internationally.[35]

In 2000 the Ralph Lauren Company introduced its Volunteer Method, which energizes staff members and makes significant connections While using the communities wherein they perform.[36] On Friday, September fifteen, Ralph Lauren Corporation launched the Pink Pony Campaign, a countrywide initiative to lessen disparities in most cancers care by boosting awareness and boosting avoidance, screening, and therapy in lousy and underserved communities.[37]

The Polo Ralph Lauren Foundation founded the American Heroes Fund adhering to September eleventh to permit Polo's 10,000 workforce around the world, as well as their buyers, the chance to engage in the aid work.[38]

In 2003, Ralph Lauren supported the establishment the Ralph Lauren Centre for Most cancers Treatment and Prevention in Harlem. The Center is usually a collaboration concerning Ralph Lauren, Memorial Sloan-Kettering, and North Normal Medical center in Harlem, New York City.[39]

The Polo Style School was founded in 2004, where Firm executives perform with inner-metropolis youth to provide insights into The style company.[40] Recognized in 2006, the Polo Denims G.I.V.E. (Get entangled Volunteer Exceed) marketing campaign was created to inspire and motivate Neighborhood provider by volunteerism by supporting the endeavours of focused volunteers as well as their causes.[41]

The Star-Spangled Banner, the first 1813 flag that motivated Francis Scott Important to jot down the Nationwide Anthem, was preserved by a $10 million contribution to avoid wasting The united states's Treasures from Polo Ralph Lauren in 1998. The flag was then unveiled on Wednesday, November 19, 2008 in a completely new gallery with the Smithsonian National Museum of yank Historical past, in Washington D.C.[42]

Ralph Lauren Company announced in July 2013 its determination to restore the elite L'Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris, One of the more influential artwork colleges in France.[forty three]

In 2014, the Ralph Lauren Corporation partnered While using the Royal Marsden, the biggest and most detailed cancer center in Europe, to develop a environment-course breast cancer study facility.[forty four] They opened the Royal Marsden Ralph Lauren Heart for Breast Cancer Research in 2016.[forty five]

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Eco Travel In Bear Nation

Eco Travel In Bear Nation

Whether or not it's strongly related to help them see why they're not obtaining the knowledge they'd hoped let them know; otherwise, you shouldn't! This fundamentally means the cork will likely not come out anymore, and instead it will likely be pushed in or damaged within the container. An inferior ship than some others but it's laid out so that it never ever feels packed.

The full time we invested on a floor ended up being priceless. With only a little arrangement, you need to use this particular aspect to keep track of conversations from certain internet sites. After you get permit, you have several options for work.

Ensure you check out the coastlines of Agonda (Turtle seashore), Anjuna and Vagator, Calangute, Candolim, Colva, Dona-Paula, Palolem, Polem and Bogomolo. You will have a variety from shared or personal spaces at hostels in London. Shutterbugs searching for a nature-soaked journey should go to the Bondla Wildlife retreat while those seeking to walk-down background's lane should pay a visit the following internet site to the Ancestral Goa Museum.

And a lot of do have that control, and it is confirmed because of the individual they've been, and also by their particular performance. Use the guidelines in this article to enhance your skills and simply take impressive pictures. To conclude, make sure you remember the staff on lodge have actually almost certainly stayed in the area for many years and years.

It provides God the opportunity to hook up to the baby. Security is actually an issue for anybody travel ing, referring to also true anyone remaining in a hostel. Subsequently most of the present readers are particularly light, evaluating approximately 10 ounces. You opted for a nation which you thought would fit you, you carefully packed your baggage plus maps, you meticulously in the pipeline the route, but nevertheless the break is an emergency.

From this time, Abraham's spiritual faith has expanded to absolute have confidence in God. From inside the field of addition, lodge responsibility vary from hours of sunlight to hours of sunlight and discounted offers possibly will provide birth to time clock constraints. The answer are summed up inside the three S's: security, reputation and magnificence.

This scenario isn't as unusual as you might think. A lot of people who lay out by themselves, forget permitting time for refreshment stops. Using choice routes or flight terminals is less expensive.
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Choosing Bricks

If you want brick you really need to go and visit one of the brick manufacturers display centres where they have display walls built with the various bricks.

Make sure you look at the bricks in the builders standard range first. If you are happy with a brick from this range you will save thousands of dollars compared with the ‘premium’ brick.

Looking at a couple of square metres of wall gives you a much better idea than looking at a couple of bricks in the builders office.

Seeing a larger panel may also stop you going for one of the short term trends such as brightly coloured bricks.

When you are at the brick manufacturers check what colour mortar they use in the test wall as this will probably be the best colour for your house.

More about selecting finishes including 28 pages of Check Lists in the‘Selection / Pre-Start Guide’


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Monday, August 29, 2011

Hera's temple

Hera was the wife of Zeus. Her temple was a huge one in its heyday.

Maa said...

Keep the pics to armchair travel. Hope you're having a wonderful time. Maa

Sharon said...

What beautiful ruins! I wonder how they stacked those rounds of stone to make that column? Amazing history!

Cottage Tails said...

Abbey is drooling looking at your photos. She is the one with travel feet - studying Classical Studies this year so way enjoying your photos.

Love Leanne

Susan said...

Wonderful to see it all through your eyes. This temple does look quite big. How exciting to be seeing this!


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Guidance From The Angels

Guidance From The Angels

One of the angels’ many functions is to guide us and to give us wise counsel and guidance throughout our lives. It is up to us to be open to them in order to hear the guidance from the angels, and faith and trust take the action needed in our lives.

People seek guidance from those trained as counsellors and therapists, as well as their family, friends and colleagues. Sometimes though, we need to look to higher sources for guidance from the angels. Our guardian angels (or spirit guides) link us to our higher-self  -  our own inner-wisdom and knowledge base.

Very often we are too close to the problem or situation and are emotionally involved, so are unable to see all options from a higher perspective and discern clearly. When we are able to understand things from a higher perspective, even if only on a subconscious level, we are able to overcome our perceived obstacles.

Accepting spiritual guidance from the angels can be a positive, life-changing experience.

How to Seek Guidance from the Angels

*  Take yourself to a place where you won’t be disturbed or distracted. Make a place where you feel comfortable and at total ease. Give yourself the time-out in order to take full advantage of your angelic connection and communication.

*  Close your eyes and focus upon your breathing, allowing it to become slow and deep.  Totally relax the mind, body and soul. Take your time and don’t rush yourself. Just allow it to happen naturally.

*  Focus upon your Crown Chakra and feel your connection to your Higher Self.

*  Ask your Higher Self to send down a shaft or sphere of vibrant light to surround and protect you. (The light can be any color, and most often appears as the color deemed to be most appropriate and best aligned to what you most need to bring balance and healing into your life).

*  Invoke your spirit guide or guardian angel and ask for spiritual guidance from the angels on any topic you choose.

*  Invite your angel to come and sit with you.

*  Visualize yourself sitting opposite your spirit guide or guardian angel. You may become aware of a brilliant light forming in front of you. Imagine this light growing larger, taking the form of your angel.

*  Open your heart to your angel. Allow yourself to telepathically tell your angel all of your issues, problems and concerns. Don’t hold back. Be honest with yourself and your angel.

*  Be open to receiving any insights or messages from your angel, and be willing to put their suggestions and guidance into practice in your life.

*  When you feel ready, allow yourself to come to full waking reality.

Our angels give us wise counsel and allow us to look at the bigger picture. We need to be prepared to heed the guidance from the angels and take appropriate action in our lives in order to bring about balance and harmony, healing and joy.

Joanne Walmsley
Sacred Scribes

  1. This comment has been removed by the author.

    1. Yo lo hice varias veces ni me di cuenta de lo que hice fue un impulso de mi corazón.

  2. This comment has been removed by the author.

  3. This comment has been removed by the author.

  4. Divine Angels give us support & guide us on our paths. Life is about choice and with free will we make our own choices. Go within and meditate, Listen to your inner wisdom,that's where you find the answers. Peace & light always M

  5. Am I loosing my mind? Lately I've been having conversations Within. This is something that has never happened to me before. It started happening once I became more spiritual and also reading all your messages on here. I can't explain it but a lot of the communication between the angels are really really positive. But sometimes I wonder if I'm just losing my mind and it's not real. But I know one thing for sure it makes me feel good when I get their positive feedback. So could you shed your words of wisdom with me and reassure me that this is real? All I know is when I need answers I just close my eyes and then I hear a voice talk to me so peaceful and Serene. And the feedback is always really really positive. But I also wonder sometimes if it's just me being all in my head.

  6. I have a testimony: one night I was praying and meditating and woke up so happy. Tired but happy. I was taking my son to the doctors as I'm driving something tells me to look at this person license plate. And it read seventytm7 or something like that but I know for sure it was 70x7 and I automatically thought the Bible Matthew 18. It basically speaks on forgiveness and forgiving your brother or sister 70x7. But not knowing, that same weekend a good friend of mine was really upset and started being very cold hearted and nasty to me and I thought to myself And prayed about the situation and then again the passage came to me again and I cried but I did what I needed to do witch was forgive her and move on.

    Hope this help someone.


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Wednesday, 30 March 2011

Carnival Of Genealogy 104: When is a car not a car!

The following post is not about a car, but it is a mode of transport and one that has a link to my husband's ancestry.

The photograph shows my late father in law, Derek Goucher 1926 - 2010, on his BSA motorcycle, when he was stationed at Blandford Camp in Dorset in June 1958. He bought the motorcycle for £250.00.

Derek Goucher June 1958
We know nothing about the motorcycle other than what has been mentioned here. Stuart wanted to try and either locate the bike or at least find out a bit about it and perhaps purchase a similiar model.

I posted the photograph to our site on Flickr and also to the BSA photo group and after a period of four years, someone posted that the model was a BSA C12G.

  1. Very cool bike! I love the picture too. Your FIL looks very handsome happy.

    Thanks for sharing and participating in the COG!

  2. Motorcycle works! He looks quite jaunty in what I assume is a military cap. Handsome guy with a great smile! I'll bet you all miss him.

  3. Linda, Yes a military cap - My father in law was in the Navy. After he was demobbed he joined back up, but joined the Army and was in the REME (Royal Electrical Mechanical Engineers).

Hello! Thanks for stopping by and choosing to leave a message. I read every message and I usually reply via the comment thread. Posts are currently moderated due to the sudden influx of spam postings!

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Spain: A New Playground for Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror

Author and SF blogger, Cristina JuradoI am delighted to host author Cristina Jurado on my blog today to describe the current boom in Science Fiction in Spain and the assimilation of Fantasy into mainstream publishing. Cristina brings together the views of leading figures in Spain’s SFF community to discuss the future of science fiction, fantasy and horror publishing.

If Spain were the title of a recent fantasy movie, it would be “The desolation of Smaug”. The country has been in such economical stress over the last few years – rampaging unemployment, numerous banking and political scandals, and popular discontent over the Government decisions – that it looks as if it has been ravaged by powerful predators. No more Spanish miracle due to the booming of the construction market.

Spaniards are having a hard time getting back on their feet, and the cultural landscape has been greatly affected by high taxes (21% in cultural related products like e-books, movies, etc.) and cuts in public funding. Although the Conservative party in power has recently announced it is planning to lower taxes, people remain highly skeptical.

Fewer books but more science fiction titles

The crisis in Spain has influenced the literary scene in many ways – book sales seem to have plunged in general and fewer titles are being released. According to the study Outlook of the Spanish Publishing Sector, 104,724 books were published in the country in 2012, 6.4% less than the previous year. The last available data on the sector’s sales revenues related to 2011, which shows a 4.1% drop in comparison to 2010.

In contrast with this gloomy situation, fantasy literature – including science fiction and horror – is experiencing a remarkable flourishing, as journalist and writer Laura Fernández points out in her article for Fernández claims that fantasy titles beat popular best sellers in the Spanish market. The block-buster 50 Shades of Grey by E. L. James has sold 300,000 copies in Spain, Patrick Rothfuss has sold 800,000 of The Kingkiller Chronicle, and Song of Ice and Fire by G.R.R. Martin (popular thanks to the TV series Game of Thrones) has sold 1,200,000 copies. According to a report by the Spanish Association of Publishers, G.R.R. Martin and YA fantasy writer Suzanne Collins (author of The Hunger Games Trilogy) occupied 2nd and 3rd place in the ranking of best sellers in Spain in 2012.

Antonio Navarro, President of AEFCFT (The Spanish Association of Fantasy, Science Fiction and Horror), is a little more cautious about this presumed phenomenon. “It is true there are some titles or authors that sell a lot. It is also true that TV fantasy series have achieved fame and popularity among the public, and fantasy cinema hasn’t lost attention – many movies are released with huge success year after year. But to say there is a boom in genre literature, it’s a big statement. On the other hand, I believe there is another significant factor facing the genre’s future, more important than current sales and/or consumption. I’m referring to the normality in which the genre is being embraced. Fantasy literature is acquiring a degree of normality, of commonplace, it didn’t have before.”

Fantasy literature is acquiring a degree of normality, of commonplace, it didn’t have before. Antonio Navarro

Elias Combarro

Elias Combarro

Elías Combarro @odo is editor of the bilingual blog Sense of Wonder (devoted to fantasy and science fiction literature), member of the podcast Los VerdHugos and also member of the editing team for Terra Nova anthologies. “I agree, but I need to clarify. Certain ideas from the genre (time travel, space battles, dragons, wizards…) are now embedded in popular culture and have become attractive to all kinds of audiences, and not only to fantasy hard-core fans. In a way, their use has become customary. I also think that “the boom of fantasy” is due to fashion brought by sagas like Harry Potter, Song of Ice and Fire and Twilight. I don´t really believe there is more interest in fantasy literature in general but in certain books or authors in particular. I think that most fans of G.R.R. Martin don’t pick up a book written by Abercrombie, for example. They are not really interested in the genre, but only in the universe of Game of Thrones.”

Mariano Villareal, a veteran in the science fiction and fantasy scene in Spain, has recently published his own study. Villareal manages Literatura Fantástica (web portal with information and reviews about the genre), is member of Terbi – Asociación Vasca de Ciencia Ficción, (Vasque Science Fiction Association), has worked closely with Asociación Española de Fantasía, Ciencia Ficción y Terror (Spain´s Fantasy, Science Fiction and Terror Association or AEFCFT) in organizing the Ignotus awards (the Spanish “Hugos”), and has served as editor for numerous anthologies of short stories.

He has been compiling information about the titles published within the genre since 2005 and he estimates that only 3% of books have escaped his cataloguing.

Mariano Villareal

Mariano Villareal

Science fiction has experienced an increase of 50% in new titles, equaling a third of the total genre market… Mariano Villareal

Even though he deals with titles rather than revenues or sales in the Spanish market of fantasy, science fiction and horror, his study offers some insight into current trends for the genre. The figures in this study speak with loud voices. The number of released science fiction, fantasy and horror books in Spain has fallen by 35% between 2009 and 2013. This trend could have been greater if it wasn’t for the ‘Amazon effect’, which alone brought 100 new titles.

However, while the number of new releases of Fantasy books has fallen almost 50%, science fiction has experienced an increase of 50% in new titles, equaling a third of the total genre market, since horror books suffer a fall similar to that of fantasy. “Science fiction works with smaller print runs and has a loyal and stable audience, so maybe that is the reason for more new releases,” says Villareal.

For Antonio Navarro, the decline of fantasy publications in favor of science fiction responds to a natural cycle. He points out his specific concerns about local genre writers. “We all know that some publishing houses have disappeared, companies that were producing material for years – some of them focused on the work of authors writing in Spanish or in the other official languages in Spain. That means many local writers have more difficulty showcasing their creativity.”

Spanish Association of Fantasy, Science Fiction and Horror AEFCFT

Spanish Association of Fantasy, Science Fiction and Horror AEFCFT

As Elías Combarro explains: “Fantasy loosing ground in 2013 is just incidental. When new tittles by Brandon Sanderson, George R.R. Martin and so forth are released, fantasy will pick up. I understand that Mariano’s study is based on published titles and not on sales. If sales were analyzed, I guess the outcome would be different. I also believe there are cycles and fashions. There are times when a certain genre is more successful, almost always propelled by one or two leading authors and afterwards, it somehow vanishes. I remember that some time ago there was an imprint devoted exclusively to Orson Scott Card, a not so relevant writer in our days, even though the movie Ender’s Game may help him to regain prominence.”

The rise of anthologies and new specialized imprints

The number of anthologies has risen and, amid the disappearance of specialized imprints and publishing companies, there are many others emerging initiatives, like publishing houses Fantascy, Fata Libelli, Satori Ficción, Palabras de agua, Nevsky, the web of free translated stories Cuentos para Algernon and publications such us Presencia Humana Magazine. For Navarro “as president of the AEFCFT, or simply fan of the genre, I’m really happy about it. In my opinion, short stories are the author’s touchstone, especially for those who are starting. It is the way new writers can show if they have what it takes to be an author by displaying their abilities, using less time than required for a novel, getting to readers more quickly, and being published more easily.”

In my opinion, short stories are the author’s touchstone. Antonio Navarro

“Some years ago, anthologies experienced a big decline. Editors claimed they didn’t sell, or maybe sold much less than novels, which – according to my personal experience – could be true only in some instances, because there are anthologies than sell a lot more than many novels,” claims Villareal. “On the other hand, is fairly easy to convince authors to collaborate in anthologies, relying on them to amplify the momentum, and to boost presentations and even sales. I see this option as suitable for small imprints and fandom projects. Anthologies also mean more work and a smaller share per head – including the editor – so many publishing houses are not interested. In my opinion, it is an offer with a lot of potential, if we take into account a third aspect: a short story is very easy to read in an e-reader and, although e-books only represent 5% of turnover in Spain, is a very interesting factor.”

About the emergence of small imprints, Villareal explains: “They have always been there, some surfacing when others disappear but maintaining a steady number – around thirty. Before, they used to fight against the endemic problems of small distribution and now they have to compete against the big players of the market. This effort deserves to be praised.”

Villareal’s study also reveals that most imprints have halved their new titles. However this fall has coincided with improved quality in terms of editing, design, translation (with some exceptions) and with ongoing efforts to stabilize prices by printing paperbacks rather than hardbacks. “This is a subjective appreciation,¨ says Villareal. “I wanted to add optimism in a landscape of dropping figures. I don’t have tangible data but this is an evident reality for many veterans like me, hardened in a time when there was a lack of new titles, bad translations and improvable prints. Now readers are more exigent and publishing houses without attractive and good quality products are rejected.”

Self-publishing and e-books: new trends on the block

There is no existing data reflecting the influence of self-publishing in total sales, but in other important markets the tendency seems to thrive. Bowker, the official ISBN agency for the US and Australia, estimated in last year’s Frankfurt Book Fair an increase of almost 60% of total self-published titles in USA in 2012 from the previous year. If one takes into account that thousands of titles were released without ISBN (like in Amazon’s Kindle store), the growth in 5 years calculated at 422% could be greatly underestimated.

For Navarro, “I believe the work of editors, correctors, layout artists, translators (when necessary) within the publishing process is vital and still makes sense. A book, released without those filters, will probably arrive in the market with certain gaps in terms of content (characters, plot, development, etc.) as well as of formal aspects (orthography, style, layout, punctuation, etc.) in comparison with those already filtered.”

To me it’s very important that an editor selects really good titles, creates imprints with distinctive personalities, and backs up really interesting writers. Elías Combarro

Combarro has also mixed feelings about self-publishing. “In some instances it is beneficial and, in others, not so much. It’s undeniable that it brings bigger opportunities for authors, and that is positive if it helps good writers to release their stories and meet the readers. It is also good news that acclaimed authors can get back the rights to their works when they are out of print, and they can be easily published once more. That was unthinkable years ago. But I also believe that self-publishing adds a lot of noise to the publishing scene. It’s increasingly difficult to separate the wheat from the chaff because there are fewer filters. To me it’s very important that an editor selects really good titles, creates imprints with distinctive personalities, and backs up really interesting writers. Like Sturgeon used to say, “90% of everything is garbage”, but I´m afraid that most of the remaining 10% is not on the side of the self-published writers.”

The number of e-book customers in 2012 reached 58% of Spanish readers older than 14, which means that the percentage has grown 5.3% in comparison to the previous year. Although Villarreal’s study does not provide information about the total number of genre e-books in Spain, he claims this format is starting to take off. He estimates that more than 50% of new titles are released in traditional format as well as in e-book, although there are very important publishing houses like Alamut/Bibliópolis, Gigamesh or Valdemar that don’t offer it yet.

G.R.R.Martin at “Celsius 232”, the Spanish International Festival of Fantasy, Science fiction and Horror Literature

G.R.R.Martin at “Celsius 232”, the Spanish International Festival of Fantasy, Science fiction and Horror Literature

The scarce information, excluding Villareal´s study, shows that fantasy is finally finding its place in the Spanish literary market, despite the economical crisis. Celsius 232, the Spanish International Festival of genre literature of Avilés, is attracting a bigger and broader audience every year, even receiving planetary stars like G.R.R. Martin. Not only fantasy titles are topping the best-seller´s charts but also global publishing houses are also counting on Spanish authors to amplify their catalogue. Random Mondadori has recently created a genre imprint, Fantascy, in which local authors like Concepción Perea, Jesús Cañadas, Ismael Biurrún, Rodolfo Martínez or Juan Miguel Aguilera, are rubbing shoulders with international names like Terry Pratchett, China Miéville or Brandon Sanderson.

It may be true that the rhythm of releases has decelerated but it seems that, in contrast, genre titles are generating a big portion of the revenues for publishing companies. A few specialized imprints have disappeared, it is true, but there is new blood invigorating the scene with “indie” initiatives. For example, Cuentos para Algernon is a website that offers translated short stories for free (after agreeing with the author) and Fata Libelli is an e-publishing company for translated stories´ anthologies.

All this shows the growing dynamism of the fantasy, science fiction and horror literary market in Spain, at a moment in which some titles have become mainstream, and editors have realized the genre´s potential in terms of revenues and business opportunities. Let´s hope it is not a temporary trend but rather the logical consolidation of a natural phenomenon.

About Cristina Jurado:

Cristina Jurado Marcos writes the sci-fi blog Más ficción que ciencia (More fiction than science). Having a degree in Advertising and Public Relations by Universidad de Seville and a Masters in Rhetoric by Northwestern University (USA), she currently studies Philosophy for fun. She considers herself a globetrotter after living in Edinburgh, Chicago, Paris and Dubai. Her short stories have appeared in several sci-fi online magazines and anthologies. Her first novel From Orange to Blue was published in 2012.

Cristina recently interviewed me. To read the interview click here for the Spanish version and here, on Elías Combarro’s blog, for the English translation.

9 replies
  1. Emily
    Emily says:

    I loved the post! I am studying in Spain right now as an exchange student and I am very keen on science fiction books. Nowadays I am reading El Aleph by Jorge Luis Borges, and Abcalia by Ricardo Roque Mateos. I saw they are top of the rankings and lists for science fiction in Spanish and I am enjoying both of them. I would love to know of other good science fiction books in Spanish that talk about the meaning of life, but it’s hard to strike gold if you read 2 or 3 books per month.

    • anne
      anne says:

      Hi Emily – I reckon you’ll find some good recommendations on Cristina Jurado’s blog – Más ficción que ciencia – and on the other blogs mentioned in Cristina’s guest post. So pleased you enjoyed her article!

  2. ilovenn
    ilovenn says:

    Even though he deals with titles rather than revenues or sales in the Spanish market of fantasy, science fiction and horror, his study offers some insight into current trends for the genre.

Trackbacks & Pingbacks

  1. […] Anne Charnock hosts Cristina Jurado and several other major figures in Spanish sci-fi, fantasy, and horror to talk about the state of the genre. Read it here. […]

  2. […] post es la traducción al español de un artículo publicado en el blog de la autora británica Anne Charnock, a la que agradecemos desde aquí su interés sobre el estado de la literatura de género en […]

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text:
Bear ways

bearIt’s all my fault. We had a bear visit our cabin the other day. It was in the early evening, the sun was still up and I was down by the water when I heard some loud thumps up in the woods, and thought, “Hey, that’s funny, maybe our neighbor has come back early.”

The next day I saw that our trashcan had been turned over, and the contents shredded. The whole place stank. Clearly  case of hungry bear. And I remembered: Five days previously I had taken some leftover hamburger meat and put it in a plastic bag, knotted it securely, and put it in a heavy plastic trashcan with a lid on it. Well, the bear was able to smell through the can and the bags, and spared no energies to rip everything apart just to get at that little bit of hamburger.

Now, I really should know better. We used to have terrible trouble with black bears on Drummond Island. They came regularly to the cabins to pick through the trash. The island had an open dump, and the bears used to climb all over the garbage, cutting their paws on the glass and tin. And it was a sport for tourists to drive out in their trucks, shine the headlights at the bears, and take pictures. The bears got used to people, and that’s not good for people or bears.

A story is told on the island that one day a bear broke into a cabin, coming in through the screen door, and took a baby who was playing on the floor. Now, that may be a legend. I’m not sure. But the story was told around the time that the island found a solution to the problem. The local government closed the dump, and instead installed a pay-by-the-bag trash compressor. You buy the bags individually for $2.50 a piece, or buy ten and get a little discount. In addition, they set up a free recyling container for paper, metal, plastic, and glass that is taken over to the recycling plant on the mainland once a week. People started composting biodegradable trash (or: organic waste) on their property. And we learned to put any meat leftovers in a bag in the freezer until it was time to take the trash to the compressor. The bear problem stopped immediately, and the bears went back to their natural ways.

Having a bear visitor reminded me of how delicate the balance is between our ways and the wilderness we love to be in. It’s not just regarding big animals. For instance, after a summer of people using the shower and washing machine at the cabin, our septic tank started smelling. It needs to be primed with bacteria from time to time to counterbalance the detergents that we’re putting in.

If you can get things like bears and bacteria taken care of, the rewards are so great. Going out in the kayak one morning at sunrise, paddling between the smaller islands in the bay, I got very close to a loon, a shy waterbird typical of the northwoods, whose cry sounds like crazy (or “loony“) laughter. We circled each other for a few minutes, and he sang his song, until he lost interest and dove off. And on my last morning down by the water, I met two deer who flapped their big ears at me and warily let me pass.

Now I’m back home and terribly jetlagged. That’s it. I’m off to bed. Work will just have to wait until tomorrow. Let’s see how long it will be before I have to give up my bear ways.

Learning the ropes

ways – Gewohnheiten
the other day – vor einigen Tagen
thump – dumpfer Schlag
trashcan (AE) – Mülleimer (BE: rubbish bin)
shredded – zerfetzt
previously – vorher
leftover, leftovers – übrig, Reste
hamburger meat (AE) – Hackfleisch; also: mincemeat, ground meat
to knot – verknoten
lid – Deckel
dump – Müllhalde
garbage – Müll
paws – Pfoten
tin – Blech (AE: cans are made of tin; BE: tins are made of tin)
headlights – Scheinwerfer
screen door – Tür mit Fliegengitter
trash compressor – Müllverdichtungsanlage
discount – Rabatt
plant – Anlage
mainland – Festland
biodegradable – biologisch abbaubar
organic waste – Biomüll
a property – Grundstück
septic tank – Faulgrube
to prime – präparieren
bacteria – Bakterien
counterbalance – ausgleichen
detergent – chemische Washmittel
loon, loony – Wasservogel, verrückt
deer (s.=pl.) – Reh, Rehe
warily – vorsichtig
jetlagged – übernächtigt

Tip of the week is a nice new one-stop destination site for travelers to the USA. It is a joint venture by the Travel Industry Association and the US Department of Commerce. The website automatically switches to French, German, Spanish or Japanese depending on where you are surfing from. If you want to surf in English, use the Canadian address, … and dream and plan.

learning english – englischlernen – learning english – englischlernen

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Teaching English for business communication skills, writing online for learners, translating, sailing whenever I can, from Washington, D.C.

One thought on “Bear ways”

  1. Diese spannende Nachricht mit Bild bekam ich von Peter Driessen über seine Begegung mit Bären auf freier Wildbahn in Alaska:

    Foto: Peter Driessen

    “Den Bären auf der Felslandschaft haben mein Sohn und ich am oberen Punkt des Exit-Glacier wenige Meilen nördlich von Seward auf der Halbinsel Kenai im Kenai Fjords N.P. gesehen. Der andere verbaute uns zunächst unseren Rückweg in der Nähe eines Campgrounds am Skilak Lake, ebenfalls auf Kenai. Dort hatten wir bereits morgens während unseres Frühstücks vielleicht zehn Meter hinter unserem Wohnmobil einen jungen Schwarzbären gesehen. Beim Aufstieg auf den Berg hatten anschließend zunächst meine Frau einen, anschließend mein Sohn einen Black Bear gesehen. Ob das der war, der uns zunächst den Rückweg versperrte, wissen wir nicht – die sehen sich doch alle sehr ähnlich;-) Erst nachdem wir uns mit Rufen und Klatschen bemerkbar gemacht hatten, ging er ein paar Meter weiter, um sich dort an den Beeren zu versuchen.”

    Wow, was für ein Erlebnis! Vielen Dank für das Bild und die Geschichte dazu, Herr Driessen.

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text:
Saturday, July 16, 2011

Hey guys, sorry for the lack of updating my blog.. I just can't find the time to do, and when I do have the time to I am either super tired or too busy with homework.

And also recently, I suffered a major skin allergy. My whole face was red, itchy, bumpy and even painful to wash. I looked like a lobster!! It was terrible, I couldn't even look at myself in the mirror cause I would cringe everytime. So sad. And on top of all that, since it's winter I also got wind burn.. sucks for me D: So I'm still recovering from all that. But it's much better than a few days ago now that my doctor prescribe me with some meds.

So yeah, just thought I'd give you guys a heads up.

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