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So we’ve looked at HOW milk depletes calcium and contributes to osteoporosis, but what about milk as a “risky”, “chemical carcinogen”…??

In the last post I mentioned that many milk related research articles had focused on less than pleasant conditions. One of these unpleasant conditions is intestinal bleeding and it occurs mostly in infants and young children, often times leading to iron-deficient anemia.

Unfortunately the earlier that you give a child cows milk to drink, the higher the risk of that child experiencing occult gastro-intestinal bleeding.

What the hell is that? It means that the child starts bleeding INSIDE their gut, which is very difficult to know as you will not see bright red blood spilling out anywhere, and as it occurs in small quantities it is also difficult to detect by looking at their stool. Over time this blood loss will also result in iron loss and this is compounded by the fact that cows milk is very low in iron (which is why it’s unsuitable for infants in the first place). The small amount of iron present is not very well absorbed, certainly not in the way that iron from human breast milk is. It is very unfortunate but this condition can affect up to 40% of otherwise healthy infants, and iron deficiency in early childhood has been shown to lead to decreases in intelligence.

For the rest of the population milk is touted as a healthy nutrient source that can be consumed generally without reservation. The problem here is that dairy products are high in saturated fats, high in cholesterol, and contain allergenic and auto-immune inducing antibodies that are just not designed to support human health. And in a world that is getting sicker and fatter, consuming a substance designed to make you put on weight should just not be on the menu!

Hang on, did I just say milk makes you PUT ON weight?

Ummm, yep, thats a no brainer really. Cows milk contains growth hormones designed to help a baby cow QUADRUPLE its body weight (in pounds) in the first six months of life! (And no, I’m not talking about the nasty synthetic growth hormones (rBGH) that are injected into many many cows worldwide to increase milk supply- the commercial pressures affecting cows milk production would be a separate blog post altogether – I’m talking about the natural hormones that occur in mothers milk to help her infant grow!) You’re not immune to these growth promoters just because you’re a human, in fact the consequences for humans are much scarier than just putting on a few pounds!

It makes sense that the milk of each species is perfectly designed to cater to the growth and development of the young of those species. Human milk is therefore perfectly designed to nourish baby humans. And similarly cows milk is perfectly designed to nourish baby cows.

Mammals milk actually acts somewhat like a communication bridge between the mother and the child, with hundreds of different chemical messengers and biologically active substances being transferred from one to the other. There has been a lot of research into the components of breast milk but there is still a lot to identify, and I would imagine the same can be said for cows milk. We do know however that these substances direct and educate the immune system, the metabolism, and the gut bacteria balance. There are also enzymes, hormones and growth factors that send signals which influence the growth and development of the infant. These communication mechanisms are incredibly useful for mothers and infants of the same species but the effect of those substances on the infant of another species are largely unknown.

The bacteria that each species requires for gut health are also completely different, and a mothers milk will not only contain a selection of these species depending on the needs of the infant, but will also naturally contain substances that help to support their growth and/or proliferation. In humans for example, for many years it was not understood why oligo-saccaharides were present in breast milk. These are indigestible carbohydrate molecules so their function was not clear, what is their purpose if the child cannot digest them? More recently however it has been shown that these molecules actually nourish and support the newly forming gut bacteria and help them to grow in number and type, so as to establish an appropriate gut environment and immune system, promoting long term health and wellbeing.

Is it too far of a stretch to think that other mammals milk would provide the same? What is the consequence of nourishing bacteria that we do not want or need in a human body?

These immune factors may be necessary to support a baby cow, but at the end of the day to a human they are just pus. No, you read it right, I said pus. P.U.S. Pus. Useless (to us) white blood cells (somatic cells) that create inflammation and immune problems in a human body. And that’s just from a healthy cow, I’m not even going to go into the ramifications of widespread mastitis, antibiotic use, and the residues left behind.

Did you know that in Australia (NZ, the EU, Canada, and Switzerland) the allowable somatic cell limit is 400,000 cells/mL. PER mL. Its 750,000 in the US and 1,000,000 in Brazil. That means that Down Under 1L of milk can legally contain up to 400million pus cells. (That equals 1BILLION pus cells per litre in Brazil!! Ewwww…) And that’s assuming that the counting technique is correct… no surprise that concerns have been raised over how efficient that is too!

Now if you’re thinking…. Hello? We’re drinking pasteurised milk over here, there ain’t no nasty bacteria I gotta worry about, let me borrow Dr. Mercola’s words (from his website);

“First of all, please understand that I do not recommend drinking pasteurised milk of any kind – ever. Because once milk has been pasteurized it’s more or less “dead,” and offers little in terms of real nutritional value to anyone, whether you show signs of intolerance to the milk or not.

Valuable enzymes are destroyed, vitamins (such as A, C, B6 and B12) are diminished, fragile milk proteins are radically transformed from health nurturing to unnatural amino acid configurations that can actually worsen your health. Finally the eradication of beneficial bacteria through the pasteurization process actually ends up promoting pathogens.”

So if we can’t drink it raw, and we shouldn’t drink it pasteurised… ummm…. remind me again why are we drinking it at all??

Still Got Milk?

So let’s finally address the elephant (“chemical carcinogen”) in the room.

We mentioned that milk contains substances that promote growth. One of these substances is called Insulin-like Growth Factor or IGF-1. It is a hormone that is produced in the liver and tissues, and it helps babies (humans and cows) to grow by promoting cell growth and division.

The IGF-1 present in cows milk and human milk is identical, and as a result milk and dairy products, more than any other dietary factor, have the greatest effects on increasing IGF-1 levels in your body. Some IGF-1 from milk may cross the gut wall directly, theoretically increasing your levels, however it appears that other components in the milk actually stimulate your liver to rapidly increase its own production of human IGF-1.

But what does this have to do with cancer?
Well we mentioned that IGF-1 promotes cell growth and division, but if you don’t need to do any more rapid growing right now, i.e. because you’re no longer an infant and you’ve been weaned(!!) this hormone will go find other cells to stimulate, normal cells AND cancerous cells.

Even a small rise in the amount of IGF-1 circulating in your blood puts you at risk for many common cancers, and each time you drink milk you are increasing the amount of IGF-1 in your bloodstream. There is now a growing body of scientific literature that strongly supports the link between high levels of IGF-1 and cancers, with IGF-1 levels now looked to as a predictor or indicator of future risk of breast cancer, prostate cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer and ovarian cancer. YIKES!

One particular study was even able to measure this increase in IGF-1, by measuring IGF-1 levels in 54 Danish boys aged 2.5years old. They showed that increasing cows milk consumption from 200mL to 600mL per day was associated with a 30% increase in the level of IGF-1 circulating in their blood!! That is huge!

On a fundamental, biochemical level, the effect that cows milk has on the human body is enormous to say the least, and to think that we can just continue to consume milk and dairy products without reservation and without any ill effects is ludicrous.

While I may have given some detail here I have certainly not addressed the multitude of health issues attributed to dairy consumption which also include acne, allergies, arthritis, colic, heart disease, diabetes, infections, gallstones, kidney disease, migraines, MS, and obesity… just to name a few.

I haven’t even touched on the environmental effects (disastrous) or the animal welfare aspects (deplorable) of the dairy industry, or how all of this milking actually effects the health and wellbeing of the cattle in question, let alone their babies! Remember you have to have a baby to make milk, but you can’t milk for people if you’re feeding your baby! No guesses as to who misses out on this one!

I’m going to go out on a limb here and say that even for as much as I love butter, and cheese, I can’t actually see anything positive about consuming dairy, in any form, nor within the industry itself. The only possible exception being very small amounts of organic, pasture-raised, raw, dairy products… but wait, that can’t possibly be safe because consuming raw dairy is illegal. So that must make it dangerous. Because our laws are designed to PROTECT the people… aren’t they? Or are they?

In fact, I think the whole world would actually be better off if we scrapped the commercial dairy industry all together. Less global warming, less deforestation, less trampling of otherwise fertile ground, less antibiotic use, less grain for livestock and more food for people, less disease, less allergies, less sickness, less obesity, less cancer… We can leave cows milk for baby cows, and human milk for baby humans. And once you’re weaned…. GROW UP!!

Berry, E., Middleton, N., Gravenor, M. and Hillerton, E. 2003. Science (or art) of cell counting. Proceedings of the British Mastitis Conference (2003) Garstang. 73-83 [online]. Available from: www.britishmastitisconference.org.uk/BMC2003Proceedings.pdf

Butler, J. 2014. Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1) Retrieved from http://www.whitelies.org.uk/health-nutrition/insulin-growth-factor-1-igf-1

Butler, J. 2014. White Lies. Viva! Health. Bristol. 17-20, 27, 31-50, 76-79. Also available online: http://www.whitelies.org.uk/sites/default/files/milkmyths/White%20Lies%20report%202014.pdf

FSA, 2002. McCance and Widdowson’s The Composition of Foods, 6th summary edition. Cambridge, England, Royal Society of Chemistry.

German JB, Dillard CJ and Ward RE. 2002. Bioactive components in milk. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care. 5 (6) 653-658.

Got The Facts On Milk. Dir. Lane, Shira. Unleashed Productions. 2011. Film.

Holly, 2013. Professor Jeff Holly (jeff.holly@bristol.ac.uk) September 2 2013. IGF-1 and dairy consumption. E-mail to J. Butler (justine@viva.org.uk).

Hoppe C, Udam TR, Lauritzen L, Molgaard C, Juul A and Michaelsen KF. 2004. Animal protein intake, serum insulin-like growth factor I, and growth in healthy 2.5-y-old Danish children. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 80 (2) 447-452.

Mercola. 2010, April 27. Avoid Drinking Pasteurized Milk Until You Learn the Shocking Details. Retrieved from http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2010/04/27/does-drinking-milk-cause-upperrespiratory-congestion.aspx

The University of Waikato. Microbiology. Retrieved from http://sci.waikato.ac.nz/farm/content/microbiology.html

Willetts IE, Dalzell M, Puntis JW and Stringer MD. 1999. Cow’s milk enteropathy: surgical pitfalls. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 34 (10) 1486-1488. Williams G

Wikipedia. 2016, February 11. Somatic Cell Count. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatic_cell_count

Wu Y, Yakar S, Zhao L, Hennighausen L and LeRoith D. 2002. Circulating insulin-like growth factor-I levels regulate colon cancer growth and metastasis. Cancer Research. 62 (4) 1030-1035.

Ziegler EE, Fomon SJ, Nelson SE, Rebouche CJ, Edwards BB, Rogers RR and Lehman LJ. 1990. Cow milk feeding in infancy: further observations on blood loss from the gastrointestinal tract. The Journal of Pediatrics. 116 (1) 11-8.

Ziegler EE. 2011. Consumption of cow’s milk as a cause of iron deficiency in infants and toddlers. Nutrition Reviews. 69 Supplement 1:S37-S42.

2008. http://betacasein.net/

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the Air Vent

Because the world needs another opinion

Archive for December, 2012

Two Sides of the Laffer

Posted by Jeff Id on December 31, 2012

Happy New Year readers.   2013!

I still owe everyone some commentary on Steig’s 3rd (or is it the 4th) victory lap.   I have spent several hours on the new Antarctic doom paper, hopefully I will have some time shortly to write on that.  In the meantime, we are awaiting some movement on the “fiscal cliff” and as usual, I have a few thoughts on that.

My first thought is that the “deep spending cuts”, is that they don’t even touch the overspending by the Federal government, yet we are told that these cuts are disastrous.   I do agree that they are cut from the wrong areas, i.e. defense instead of EPA, but disastrous is not how I would describe any cuts at this point.   We desperately need to reduce spending, so I’m ready for whatever we can get.   The defense spending will be reinstated at the first opportunity anyway.

My second thought leaves me more confused.   Democrats are pretending concern about the middle class paying too much tax, yet this is exactly what they have so often demanded.  Raising taxes is the only way under the worldview of the anti-industrial left to logically balance the budget.  Cutting spending is simply not an option.  Keynesian economics is literally driven by the ignorant view that theft from business and spending of money by government, drives business.  So they must spend or the economy will die and they will have less money to spend.   Of course, like so much of life, they are partially right.  The US government has so ingrained itself into business at this point, that they are in control of massive percentages of the workforce and the economy.

And this brings me to the Laffer curve.

The Laffer curve is basic economic theory representing a tax vs revenue curve, which represents how much revenue is gained at different tax levels.   Wikipedia has a typically extreme leftist view of the subject here and like taxation, the public understanding of the subject is a huge irritation to me.  If you tax personal income at 100 percent – or greater – then there is no incentive to make income and the government receives zero tax.   If you tax at zero percent, the government gets zero tax so somewhere in-between, the government makes more than zero.   The left will have you believe that you can maximize income at about 70% tax rate, which is just dumb, but that is what they think.  Often, the argument the “blogging left” makes for higher tax is based on revenue as a percentage of GDP, but capitalism doesn’t exist to maximize a percentage of dollars sold,  it exists to maximize total dollars earned.  Because taxes retard the gross economy, maximizing a percentage of GDP is not related to the Laffer curve.

Politicians of all types are fond of saying, X tax will create additional revenue to pay for Y program.  This language has then been regularly repeated by the ever-compliant and rarely understanding media.  On the left, both the media and the politicians firmly believe that increasing tax on the wealthy will bring them more money,  and in the short run, they will be correct.

This is where it all falls apart.

The same Democrat politicians and extreme left media are today making the claim that raising tax on the middle class, would be economic disaster and less government income would be had.

So on which side of the Laffer curve are we?   We cannot be on both.  Either more tax is more revenue with a decent economy and more ability for government investment, or more tax is less revenue and a terrible economy.   It cannot be both.   Yet the Democrats freely admit that taxing the middle class will ruin the economy.  These same leftists often point out the increasing separation in wealth between the rich and poor to justify the taxes, rarely noting the indirect economic pressures that their re-distributive policies create on the poor.  The reality is that a good economy has guaranteed for nearly a century that America’s poor, are some of the wealthiest poor people in the world.   It isn’t about the wealth of the rich, or it shouldn’t be, it should be about the wealth of the rich and the poor, and despite the propaganda, that is what capitalism has done best.  Provide money for the people, from rich to poor.

The Laffer curve is a funny thing.  If you want to maximize tax revenue, you need to find the balance of where business is competitive and making a strong profit, and government is taking just enough green blood out, such that the gross economy isn’t dragged below the optimized limit.   Currenlty, many countries are taxing businesses at under 20%, yet the near-bankrupt Europe is far higher.   China is right at 20%  by this table, but the laws are also written to allow many deductions.   US business competes with these countries today.  Business is war, and business in these countries are what we are at war with.    Looking deeper into the table, the US is listed as taxing business at  40%, yet the reality is far worse.   We are faced with many taxes, such that the true rate is north of 50% already –  keeping in mind that we haven’t yet experienced the next 5% tax increase in the next few hours, and another percent for the affordable health care act.

This all fits together when you realize that when other countries tax business at a lower rate than the US or Europe, they are shifting the maximum income which can be gained through tax to a lower percentage level.    If we tax the US more, and other countries tax less, their competitiveness is increased, and ours is reduced.   Laffer teaches that less tax revenue for the government is a guaranteed result of a tax hike after some optimized yet unknown percentage rate, and international competition in general means that the magic point at which less government revenue is realized, is guaranteed to have shifted to a lower percentage.

Now this whole subject is way to complicated for most people, and most won’t spend more than a minute or two even thinking about it, it is key to understanding what they are voting for.  Unfortunately, it literally hurts their stupid little uneducated brains, but they are not the readers of this blog.

Many economists have spent time trying to calculate the peak government revenue point (shape of the Laffer curve), but the subject is as elusive as moisture and condensation in a climate model.  My impression is that the widely differing results are more based on author belief than in true accuracy.   Still, it is my opinion that you can look at the successes of other countries and spot which tax levels are working, and which are not.   Unfortunately, there is a great deal of noise in the data created by individual political and resource situations that allows plenty of obfuscatory argument for any direction you want to go so there are no solid answers.    A low tax in a country like Somalia, cannot correct the insane government situation which destabilizes any business viability.   A high tax on a country like Saudi Arabia, is equally confused by the massive oil reserves, they have a 20% rate though.

So, since I have declared a true calculation all but impossible, I will tell you my belief of where we sit on the curve.   If the US government cut taxes on business income in half, halved the capital gains tax, reduced some of the stupid employment laws and the unreasonable environmental controls, slash the IRS code and filing requirements, we would see a massive influx of international business looking for a politically stable ground to put their headquarters.  We could double the size of America’s economy in very short order, putting nearly everyone who wanted a job to work.  Such a move would take the world by complete surprise and again, companies would compete for workers and America’s poor would stay near the top of the world in wealth.   There would be a huge influx of cash from the rest of the world that over twenty years could eliminate our National Debt- except that politicians would have their hands in the cookie jar.  More than that, it would again allow America the economic power to lead the world toward the freedom and health that they all deserve.  If it were done suddenly, there would absolutely be a huge drop in revenue in the first few years though, just as a huge tax hike creates more revenue in the short term, yet could kill the economy in a decade.

Even if you disagree, the thinking person should not forget that more tax does not necessarily equate to more revenue.

May you live in interesting times….  2013!

Posted in Uncategorized | 19 Comments »

Gun Control Demands

Posted by Jeff Id on December 23, 2012

Liberals are in a froth over a new gun ban on semi-automatic rifles (fire once per trigger pull).  While these are powerful and dangerous weapons, I flatly don’t believe this new ban will have any impact at all on violent crime.  Like so many things from the unbiased media, I cannot see any logical path that achieves their stated intent of reducing public harm.  A new regulation based on banning of one completely-fake classification of gun, can’t do much when there are so many smaller, faster, and more easily concealed weapons.   Yes, the primary design purpose of an “assault weapon” is killing, but it is also the primary purpose of any pistol ever made.  In reasonably practiced hands, pistols have more potential to be dangerous to the general public, just because of their size.

Sure you can ban “clips” or “high-capacity” magazines, but there are so many already available, how would that stop a crazy person from purchasing them? Of course it won’t.  Small magazines might limit the number of people killed in one of those rampage style slaughters, but I doubt it actually would. Motivated people are smart enough to find a way.  Mass injury is actually done quite effectively with knives in China, because gun ownership is not allowed and civilians are often too impoverished by the communist system to actually purchase an illegal gun.  Tax the ammo is another “solution” offered, and all you do is make it expensive for good people to shoot and for the insane to accomplish the same thing.

There is another relevant secret in America, which is rarely reported by the unbiased media, our jails are full of people who suffer from psychological problems.  I’m not just talking about criminal murderers, but everything in the spectrum of the low-functioning mind.  From dimwits to violent outbursts to thieves to killers, the jails are a catch-all for people who cannot “think” of a better solution to their lives.  Our jails have replaced our otherwise rudimentary mental health system, and today America imprisons more people than any other nation.  Oddly enough, it is usually conservatives who primarily support this draconian system.

Yet our crime rates are still high.  To me, it is an example of another government solution, which doesn’t really work.

Americans have a lot of money or at least that is what the world tells us.  All of us can purchase an item for $1000 — if we really want it.   We are not an island, can own boats and planes, and can travel on the ocean without restriction.  Travel across a border is as easy as finding a vehicle.  What would happen if we banned all guns in the US, not just a fabricated class of “assault weapons”?   Would that stop criminals and gangs from owning weapons?  Would that law stop anyone with intent, from finding a gun and taking revenge?  I don’t think so, I think a complete gun ban would generally empower those with criminal intent, because they know that the victim is likely defenseless.  Like the control aspect that psychologists say drives a rapist, a full ban probably even encourages some types of defective personalities to be violent.

We should never forget that despite their best intentions, the typical role of the police is not to protect you.  They usually investigate, and subsequently ruin the life of whomever they decide did something wrong, well after the event actually occurred.   Evidence of crime is perception based, so the rule of law is far more flexible than people in general typically grasp.  The protection aspect of the police is therefore primarily driven by fear of their power.  In practice, it is actually up to you to protect yourself.  People of all viewpoints often make the same mistakes on this and demand more severe punishment to maximize an already frightening deterrent, without considering what sort of people actually violate the rules.  The point is that when someone makes the decision that they have nothing left to live for, or to lesser extent that they want to commit an illegal act which they will get away with, the police and law for that matter become completely moot.

Do you need an “assault weapon” to protect yourself from what is essentially a person bent on kamakazi attack?   Nope, any gun will do the same.

Will banning “assault weapons” protect our defenseless from attack?   Nope.

Will a ban reduce the danger of the attacks?  Nope, not according to the data.

Is it ok for everyone to carry a weapon?  Nope.

This is the point where every article tells you that it is a “complex issue” and that lawmakers will be working on the solution.   Trust me, their solution will be nothing but more government spending and crap.  A useless weapons ban, with useless people to enforce it, etc…  The NRA issued a statement regarding the recent murders, which while mostly reasonable, was flatly stupid in its solution.  We cannot afford to place full time police in every school when we already overspend the government budget by stupidly large margins.

However, we do have teachers who are apparently willing to throw their bodies between guns and our children. We know that teachers are generally people who would never intentionally harm our most valuable assets, and they already protect them all day long.  The leftists insist, against all forms of logic, that these same people remain unarmed.  Amazingly, the left-leaning politicians further demand that all schools are gun-free zones, which of course applies only to law abiding citizens, including teachers and administrators.  The situation is now obviously stupid to the point were it is dangerous, yet the same leftists react by demanding “gun bans”.  How many times do you stick your finger in the empty light socket before you realize it is on?

It is obvious that America needs a proper mental health care system, as well as protection for our schools and public areas. Since a mental health system is more than a slow moving object, I demand reasonable and proper correction of the predictable outcome of the no-guns-at-school laws.  I demand that an absolute minimum of two, trained first responder, concealed carry, teachers/administrators are on property at all times.  I demand that my state-educated children are protected by armed and vetted “good guys”, whom we already pay for, at all times.

In my opinion, this is no longer a negotiable issue. When they are home, my children are protected by numerous child-safe firearms.  Both they and you are safer from harm where I am sitting, than at my son’s elementary school, and that is a completely unacceptable situation.  Even if the leftist media succeeds in creating support for a ban of all weapons including sharpened chopsticks, I demand the same thing.   Gun-free policy has made the schools, stadiums and theaters the targets of choice, because everywhere else in America is personally dangerous to the untreated psychopaths who snap and wish to maximize law abiding citizen’s anguish.

Do what you will with gun bans, but remember that until we do something reasonable to physically “defend” our children, they are nothing more than low-hanging meat-targets for the insane.

Posted in Uncategorized | 113 Comments »

IPCC – Full Speed Ahead

Posted by Jeff Id on December 14, 2012

Thanks to some very hard working bloggers and readers who care at WUWT, the IPCC second order draft has been released.   Steig 09 appears to be much less prominently referenced in the second order draft than in the zero order which is still too often.  I take it as an indication that some people have actually figured out that S09 was not in any way accurate.  Still, in the Second order draft, the IPCC is reporting warming values so high that they are not supported by either the S09 paper or the O’Donnell correction.

From Chapter 5 – Information from Paleoclimate Archives:

Currently there is no compelling observational evidence for a robust CO2-induced polar amplification in
Antarctica. Whereas the Antarctic Peninsula is experiencing one of the strongest regional warming trends
(0.5°C decade–1 over the past 50 years), almost twice that of the global mean temperature, zonal mean
Antarctic surface warming has been modest at 0.1°C per decade over the same time period (O’Donnell et al.,
2010; Steig et al., 2009).
West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) Divide borehole measurements indicate warming
of 0.8°C per decade during the last two decades (Orsi et al., 2012), but it remains unclear if this trend
represents long term polar amplification, or is within the range of regional decadal variability (see also AR5
Chapter 2). Polar amplification in the Southern Ocean and Antarctica is virtually absent in the transient
CMIP5 RCP4.5 future simulations (see Chapter 12).

Below are the actual numbers from Steig (far right column) and O’Donnell’s two methods E-W and RLS in the center and left column.   At 0.1C/decade for the continent, the IPCC is reporting approximately 2X the actual Antarctic trend measured by the skeptic-leaning “thermometers”.   It is also right at the farthest edge of the 95% margin of error threshold for the continental Eigenweighted calculation (0.4+/- 0.06).   The peninsula was reported too low by S09 as we have long discussed, but in O10 some regions do reach 0.5C/decade (again according to the thermomters) but the peninsula regional average is only 0.35 +/- 0.11.  Therefore the IPCC reporting 0.5C/Decade for the peninsula is completely outside the margin of error for both papers.  Not surprisingly to those of us who spend time reading climate science and IPCC UN politics, the reported values fail in the alarmist direction.

Region RLS  C/Dec E-W  C/Dec S09   C/Dec
Continent 0.06 ± 0.08 0.04 ± 0.06 0.12 ± 0.09
East Antarctica 0.03 ± 0.09 0.02 ± 0.07 0.10 ± 0.10
West Antarctica 0.10 ± 0.09 0.06 ± 0.07 0.20 ± 0.09
Peninsula 0.35 ± 0.11 0.32 ± 0.09 0.13 ± 0.05

It is really unfortunate that they have chosen to report the Orsi borehole mathmagic as though it were a thermometer, but this is the paleoscience chapter so they need to put something in.  That paper claimed a 0.8C/decade warming in the last two decades.  Readers will recall that this was the paper which Steig famously claimed “proved” O’Donnell was wrong.  Besides the whole field of borehole thermometery being ridiculous, it seems to me that the 0.8C/decade value is completely outside the realm of any possibility.  I write that because it is 13 times the continental average and were the trend real, nearby thermometers would have obviously detected it.

I don’t know folks, it doesn’t look like the world of Climate ever changes.  Maybe they will get it right in a few more drafts.

Posted in Uncategorized | 34 Comments »

Just a Little More Fair

Posted by Jeff Id on December 1, 2012

What will we do when the US runs out of money? A few months ago it seemed that the American public may actually grasp the size of the numerical problem, but the elections revealed that people in bulk are not capable of basic math. It only takes the most cursory of reviews to understand that increased taxes will not even dent the overspending, yet somehow that is not a problem. Unfortunately, it takes a slightly larger intellect to understand that more taxes do not always equate to more revenue. It takes still more for people to understand that top-loading the wealthy, dramatically affects the poor.

For myself, as a business owner, it is difficult for me to understand how people think our current situation ‘might’ be ok. It clearly is not, and more of the same will simply destroy our future, as well as that of our children. After this past election, I’m expecting future generations to experience tremendous difficulties in America as well as the world. It doesn’t take much historic review to see where liberal cradle-to-grave policies will take us. There is nothing wrong with wanting to give people everything, except that we require them to create in order to be able to give it. When you incentivize people to stay home and not work, that is exactly what you get.

See, the basic problem with government control of populations is that the people making the rules, don’t focus on the incentives they create. They never will and that is why less government is nearly always beneficial. If you make a rule that allows life-sustaining payment for extended unemployment, the people are incentivized to remain unemployed. Yes, some will seek jobs, but many times they chose unemployment as a reasonable and understandable alternative. In the past two years, I have seen dozens of examples of people who turned down employment in favor of government checks. When you allow “permanent disability” to mean anything from a broken back to emotional harm, a lot of people are suddenly incented to experience serious emotional harm! Duh.. Disability claims have absolutely skyrocketed in recent years and people who really qualify are being left off the list in favor of those who should not. It has been a common theme of this blog that groups of people incentivized to a certain path, are numerically biased to that path. It is no different than the fake Mannian math which preferentially choses data to create hockey sticks. If you bias the population, you skew the “average” result toward the bias.

But tax hikes are still the solution to insane overspending…

Just a little more from the “rich”.

The numbers don’t add up, and worse yet, they are not even close! So…… When a tiny little country like Greece, with less per-capita debt than the US, economically collapses and sends shudders through the global economy, what will the world do when the US does something far worse? I can’t even imagine what it will be like, and at the same time, after this election, I can’t even imagine how we will manage to avoid it.

While the liberals in America make the false argument that the rich don’t pay their “fare share”, whatever that is, it is business owners who are actually being targeted. Of course the truly rich politicians won’t tell you that. When real wages are dropping across the country and a minimum wage job draws a thousand applicants, does it really make any sense to tax business further? Liberals tax cigarettes because they say they want less of them. Obama taxes the rich because he believes that redistribution is the key to happiness. This government has not enacted one single pro-business reform in the last 4 years and we are reaping the benefits in spades. Guess what that means for the workers wages a company hires when high unemployment creates an oversupply of qualified candidates?

In the past decades, regulations and costs have been added to business operations. Business owners have continually pointed out the consequences and are regularly ignored or demonized in return. Higher electric cost, higher compliance cost, higher reporting requirements, hundred page tax filings, higher employment compliance costs, communication taxes, gas taxes, border crossing taxes, foreign business taxes……on and on. These are all added costs. These have continued to increase over the past 20 years, the result has been a herkey-jerkey decrease in real income for the middle class and poor in America. Just like every socialist country in the world, the population is generally poorer, and the separation between those with money and those without is generally larger. Of course the media blames corporate greed rather than the obvious governmental problem.

And on we go, down the same stupid path.

This time though, is very different than any other in history. America holds a huge fraction of the wealth of this planet. An enormous amount of business is controlled by this country, yet these American customers of the globe are about to go flat broke. No amount of tax increase on the wealthy can even dent the over 1 trillion per year deficit. In fact, it is my contention that a further tax increase will result in a reduced net revenue. Of course you have to adjust for inflation and you have to estimate GDP with and without the tax. A second method, which is far easier to understand, is to simply calculate what a manufacturing business would have do to react to higher taxes!

Unlike the fake government economics, business actually has to live within their budget or they go broke. In the current banking environment, often there is literally zero backup.

Below are a hundred individual numbers. 10 rows of 10 representing the income of a 10 million dollar fictitious S corporation manufacturing company.

In this company 40% of the total income goes to pay for product material cost.

Twenty five percent of the income goes to pay employees including the company contribution to federal taxes.

Five percent goes to employee benefits.

Five percent goes to material transport.

Five percent goes to various utilities, insurance, supplies and materials which support operations

Two percent more is invested in commissions and sales activities leaving about 18 percent profit after every possible writeoff has been taken. This is the money reported on an S corporations owners personal tax return as income. One point eight million dollars.

Currently the Federal government taxes this money at 35% and the state of Michigan taxes it at 5%. Then there are various property taxes and fees which must be paid so the effective rate is about 45% on income.

So 10 percent is left to invest in growth, savings and profit for distribution. If the company doesn’t invest in growth, it will die.

The company above invests 5% into growth leaving 5 percent for the owners to distribute or save for a less productive time.

Now in a 10 million dollar company, that 5 percent represents 500,000 dollars which is not an insubstantial amount of money. Except that that 10 million dollar company burns through an average of about 40,000 dollars for every weekday it exists, so 500K isn’t much of a cushion for operations. The federal government sees that 18 percent profit as personal income of course, and taxes it as though the owners were professional hockey players who actually took home 1.8 million dollars.

Today these owners are being asked to pay their “fare share” and are looking at a 5% tax hike along with a massive increase in health care costs, as well as increased capital gains tax which will massively limit investment opportunity.

So now assume that the federal portion of our hypothetical company’s taxes went from 35% to 40% as is currently proposed. Then we are looking at about a 50% rate of taxation. If you are an investor in the company who contributes less than 500 hours of work per year, your rate goes up an additional 3.8% from Obamacare, but we will assume you are an active partner and we will ignore the projected twenty to forty percent increase in health care costs.

After tax, you have then:

Or 9 percent to spare from your 10 million dollar company.

If you invest 5% as before, you only have:

Four percent left from your nice 10 million dollar manufacturing company that just paid 900,000 in taxes. That is actually 20% less take-home income after tax from a 5% increase. What’s more is that your company just paid the federal government 900,000 dollars instead of a measley 800,000, while retaining 400,000 for the owners to either save or distribute. Over two times the money you can actually spend on growth or personal profit is paid in tax.

Something is going to have to give, and my guess is that it won’t be the liberals. After the economy gets worse, they will just blame something else and find a new way to attack business. The media has completely brainwashed the public into believing that this tax hike is about ‘increased revenue’ and paying your fair share, when the propaganda has literally zero basis in reality.

Now while this example does not represent my company, this is a very typical scenario for a manufacturing firm in the United States. Just to add a little more “real world” flavor to the discussion, one of our largest competitors just got bought out by a Taiwanese company. Of course Taiwan only taxes their corporations at 17 percent so it is no surprise to see American business being bought out. This Taiwanese company will manufacture at its own plant and charge the maximum amount of cost to the American branch to limit US tax. Even a mental midget can guess what Obama’s expansion of that tax differential means for American competitiveness with Taiwan in a global economy.

In my case the numbers have worked out such that I will pay 4 times more in taxes to the various United States Governments than my personal take home income in 2012. Not 40% tax but 400%.

The general public is completely ignorant of these things. Consider for a moment though what a business must do to react to this massive cost increase. In our case, price hikes are not possible as it is a global economy, so the cash will have to come from somewhere else in the company. Benefits, pay, number of employees, investment, etc… In the end, investment and growth will necessarily suffer as both our company and our customers have less purchasing power. It is absolutely clear that both the government and employees will actually receive less money from us than they would have in the long run.

If you are an employee in private industry, you will likely continue to watch the un-reported inflation of prices rise faster than your check. This isn’t corporate greed, as the idiots on MSNBC would tell you, it represents the cold fact that evil business owners will have less money to pay out. So when you are asking your boss for a raise in the coming years, don’t be surprised if his answer is – go get it from Uncle Sam.

Posted in Uncategorized | 62 Comments »


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Post-Dentist Slipknot Fan: “Oh My God, My Life Is Perfect!”

May 3 2017, 7:43pm

As has been established many, many, many times, post-dentist recovery videos are almost always terribly unfunny. Just an excuse for parents to get some viral content out of their adorable, drugged up children. But this video, on the other hand, in which a dad delights his grown-ass Slipknot fan son with basic information about his life while he's recovering is [chef's kiss]. Watch as the simple revelations that he has two sisters, a mom, a dad, a chair, and a dog (HE LOVES BIG DOGS) bring him back to life.

Finally, after being reminded of the basic tenets of his life, he concludes, "OH MY GOD MY LIFE IS PERFECT!" Let this be a lesson for us all: Life is precious and you must appreciate the little things, like Slipknot and and chairs and big dogs.

And shouts out to America's Funniest Home Videos who are still dedicated to finding video of people hurting/demeaning themselves after all these years.


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Recipe for south Indian dosa

Recipe for south Indian dosa

Dosa are south Indian rice/lentil based pancakes, made from a similar batter as idli (savoury cakes).

They are popular at breakfast time to soak up a tasty coconut chutney or sambar (lentils based vegetable stew).

As with idly, the ratio of rice to lentils (uril dal) is 3:1.

Ingredients for the dosa

  • 600g of idli ponni rice (or a regular medium grained rice makes a good alternative)
  • 200g of uril dal (buy from local Indian grocer, otherwise any lentils will do, but adjust cooking times to packet)
  • water for soaking and then to add to the mixture as necessary
  • salt
  • a ladle for scooping the mixture in the pan
  • ghee for spreading pan in between each dosa

How to make the dosa batter

  1. Soak the ponni rice and uril dal for around 6 hours.
  2. Retrieve the two separate mixtures, disregard the water from each and grind each one separately to form a paste.
  3. Mix the two together and mix in around 250g of water, cover and leave at room temperature over night.
  4. The following day, retrieve the mixture and mix in 2 teaspoons of salt and around 3 tablespoons of water to make the mixture more liquid.

How to cook the idlis

  1. Heat a frying pan and reduce heat to a simmer.
  2. Put a tablespoon of ghee into the hot frying pan and spread with a kitchen roll.
  3. Using a ladle, take a scoop of the batter and place into the centre of the pan and gently with the ladle spread it outwards to almost fill the pan but so that the circle created doesn't break.  Try to avoid this happening (!)
Epic dosa fail

Take care to spread the mixture out carefully to avoid this happening!

  1. Drizzle a tablespoon of ghee around the dosa pancake for flavour and let it cook for a few minutes.
  2. Carefully turn the dosa over for the other side to cook for a few minutes.
  3. Remove when ready and repeat until all the batter is used up.

  1. Thanks for sharing your recipe! I love Dosas because they’re so much lighter than a lot of Indian food and I don’t feel stuffed and bloated after having one. They serve great dosas in our local Indian restaurant here in Hanoi 🙂

    • Thanks Amy. That was one problem we found with Indian food, which is why we love Sri Lankan food – just as tasty, but without ghee and liberal usage of oil.

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Noobsinc’s Blog

Archive for the ‘Tips & Tricks’ Category

RSS or Really Simple Syndication or Rich Site Summary is the latest information management tool that is gradually earning popularity among web users and website owners. With RSS technology, it is possible to get the latest postings from your favorite websites. But clicking on the RSS or XML button in a homepage is not enough to give you the service you need. An RSS feed or code displayed in the pop-up screen if not on the main page is composed of symbols and words that would only make sense to advanced RSS users and computer programmers and software enthusiasts. Another software tool called an RSS aggregator or reader is needed.

An aggregator works by scanning the worldwide web with latest postings based on the RSS code (containing the website’s URL) provided or added by the user. When it finds a new posting, news, or update, it will publish the RSS feed on your home page containing the title of the posting, which also serves as a clickable link to the website source. This RSS feed may or may not contain the whole article, a summary, and photos, depending on what RSS aggregator you are using.

Aggregators come in two types: the downloadable program or desktop-type and the online or web-based type. The desktop aggregator usually charges a certain amount for its services; this would include regular updating in the form of upgrades or patches to the original version. This type of RSS reader allows more customization of RSS feeds as well as page format or design over its on-line counterparts. But of course, price can be a drawback.

On-line or web-based aggregators are free of charge. All you need to do is register an account with them then you can start enjoying their services. Depending on the “brand” of the aggregator, customization is more limited. Some even do not allow you to customize at all.

Product and service advertisers are realizing the potential of RSS aggregators in internet marketing. In fact, several submit RSS codes to several popular web-based aggregators to reach the growing technophile and internet-based market. My Yahoo has been instrumental in popularizing RSS technology to both users and website owners and advertisers.

At present, there are many aggregators to choose from and newer versions of the same aggregator are constantly developed by its programmers.

Below are some of these desktop and online aggregators:
Desktop Aggregators
1. AmphetaDesk
– free
– supports Linux, Mac, and Windows
– easy addition of RSS feeds

– not maximized use of screen display
– few options for customizing

2. FeedDemon
– user friendly
– free trial version
– contains prepared popular feeds
– allows filtering of RSS feeds
– configurable “watch list” to manage junk RSS feeds
– search channel feature that incorporates other RSS services e.g. Feedster
– allows feed storage for future use
– tabbed browsers for channel navigation
– built-in podcast receiver

– supports only Internet Explorer (embedded)
– paid software (`$29.95)

Online Aggregators
1. Bloglines
– all major browsers supported (e.g. Netscape Navigator, Internet Explorer, Firefox)
– user-friendly especially for beginners
– free, web-based aggregator
– easy registration
– no advertisements
– contains its own directory of RSS feeds of thousands of websites
– personal email account for subscribing to newsletter emails (optional)
– allows privacy adjustments for personal blogs
– allows saved searches
– mobile version available
– 10 languages supported
– Additional add-on tools for automated blogrolls and subscription buttons

2. NewsGator
– free (consumer-standard version)
– provides personalized news channel
– allows translation of RSS articles into email format
– synchronization of feeds in several devices possible
– browse and search feed capabilities save time on surfing
– allows keyword filtering
– blog headlines
– button-click automatic subscription to news feeds

– Outlook-based thus limited to Windows

3. My Yahoo
– Free web-based aggregator
– user-friendly
– customizable home page design
– button-click subscription to RSS feeds
– built-in directory and search tool for feeds
– wide variety of feeds e.g. news (science, technology, local), weather
– connects to all Yahoo features and services

– banner advertisements

There are also lightweight RSS aggregator extensions which are actually plug-ins to existing internet browsers. An example of which is Sage aggregator.

– free of charge
– beginner-friendly
– reeds both RSS and Atom feeds
– allows feed discovery
– can be assimilated to Firefox bookmark (storage and live)
– allows OPML feed lists imports and exports
– customizable style sheets
– supports a wide range of locales e.g. Catalan, Italian, Japanese, Spanish, Korean, Polish, Slovenian, etc.
– easy installation

– good for about 12 RSS feeds
– limited use to Mozilla-Firefox and Mozilla-Firefox supported browsers

RSS developers promise better features in future versions of their aggregators. Microsoft is planning to include a built-in aggregator in their next Windows version. These developments are definitely something to look forward to by all internet aficionados.

The world we live in is growing increasingly fast-paced, stressful, and filled with responsibility. Because of this, everyone needs some time to relax and have some recreation. Our modern way of life also tends to be sedentary, and the meals we eat are often not very healthy. Exercise is a very important component in renewing us. For these reasons, sports recreation activities are some of the best recreation we can choose. There are many options for hobbies to provide sports recreation. You may even want to learn some new recreational sports skills.

Courses to learn new sports recreation skills can be found online and in larger cities. You can learn and participate in team sports through the local Y and other organizations. Team sports recreation activities you might like to participate in include softball, baseball, basketball, and sometimes soccer for younger people. Another team sport you might enjoy is bowling. Regardless of your skill level you can find a bowling team to have fun with.

Individual sports recreation activities you can learn and participate in include golf, tennis, running, aerobic dance, gymnastics, and horseback riding. Don’t overlook bicycling and weight training too. Many of these sports can be learned at the local Y as well. For some of these, you’ll want to have a friend to play against or share the exerience with. Many runners, for instance, like to run with a friend. And games like tennis and handball really need cooperation for best results.

If you’d rather, you can learn about sports recreation skills online. You can find courses to teach almost any sport or activity you can think of including underwater hockey, fly-fishing, and para-gliding in the Alps! Of course, unless you can get some hands-on experience you’ll only have the theories of the sport. Still, online courses are a good way to get a taste of different sports and recreational activities you might someday want to try out.

A really fun sports recreation game you might get a chance to play is ping pong. Ping pong, or table tennis as it is sometimes called, is played on a table with rubber coated paddles and extremely lightweight plastic balls. You must hit the ball with your paddle so that it strikes the table and clears the net before your opponent strikes it and bounces it back to you. One way to become more adept at ping pong and increase your chance of winning is to sometimes hit the ball harder than at other times. This keeps your opponent guessing what you will do next.

Sports recreation activities are a great way to get exercise and relieve stress. They are also a lot of fun. Whether with friends or alone, everyone needs a favorite sports recreation to take part in.

Just recently Laurence gave us a little preview of Windows 7 . It looks like it is going to bring major improvements, with the benefit of being just as pretty as Vista. Unless you decide to finally go OS or Linux (I put off Vista because I could not decide), Windows 7 will hopefully make the switch from XP much more interesting and rewarding.

In the meantime, here are a few possibilities how you can get the Windows 7 look and feel onto your desktop today. This is primarily targeted at those of you who are skipping Vista.

This is the most simple way to get a refreshing look onto your desktop. Just get a wallpaper. The most beautiful ones can be found on deviantART, such as The Windows Se7en Pack 1 and Pack 2 .

Seven Calculator (XP, Vista)

This tool is not fully completed and it doesn’t have the same functionalities as the Windows 7 calculator. But it looks just like it and the standard mode (basic functions) works fine. It requires .Net framework and it’s open source, so if you know Visual Basic, you can go ahead and edit it.

Vista users are in luck, a much better calculator is available for them, look here.

AeroSnap (XP)

In Windows 7, windows are going to behave differently compared to what you are used to from XP. AeroSnap simulates this Windows 7 behavior. When you drag a window to the left or right border of your desktop, it will snap to that side and take over 50% of the screen width and 100% from bottom to top. When you drag the window to the top of the screen it will maximize. Dragging the window away from the respective edge will restore its previous size. Keep in mind that it only works when the mouse hits the screen border while dragging the window. Below is a video to better demonstrate how it looks like.

Vienna Transformation Pack (XP)

This is not as comfortable to install as some other transformation packs. Rather you install each module separately. The advantage is that you can select just the parts you like. Fortunately, the installation guide is very detailed, so even inexperienced users will not hit the wall.

The Vienna Transformation Pack comes with a selection of four bootskins, a logon screen, icons, a menu bar styler (seen in the top left), cursors, sounds, wallpapers, a visual style or theme, and either the Vienna navigator or the Vienna toolbar (pictured below), which essentially both have the same functions. With the navigator you can move around the items individually, while with the toolbar they are all locked down on their spot.

That concludes the selection. Let me mention that there are several more transformation packs and themes available that claim to look like Windows 7. In reality they all look terribly like Vista and the ones I tried seem a little buggy on top of that.

If you’re interested in the latest Windows 7 developments, check out the Windows 7 News blog.

Many booming sites depend upon bringing back visitants to account statement as an major component by their dealings. Bringing back visitants is more sluttish to become into compensable buyers as the a lot frequently they bring back to an web site, the a lot trust they accept in this web site. The believability bring out barely dethaws aside. Thence, bread and butter your visitants getting back to your internet site on the abiding by formulas:

1) begin an bulletin board, chat room or shoutbox

As you beginning a bulletin board, chat room or shoutbox, you’re allowing your visitants an aim to articulation their beliefs and interact with their compeers — altogether by it is visitants by your web site. Because conversations build, an common sense by biotic community bequeath as well abide by and your visitants bequeath get back to your web site about conscientiously casual.

2) begin an cyberspace backlog (web log)

Bread and butter a internet daybook, or additional commonly called an blog, about your internet site and continue them updated on cutting-edge intelligence almost yourself. Humanity is peculiar brutes and they’ll go on their centers pasted to the monitor lizard whenever you post new intelligence often. You’ll besides arm your believability because you’re bearing witness to it that there has as well an real world human behindhand the internet site.

3) accomplish canvasses or appraises

Canvasses and follows is additional bods by fundamental interaction that you ought by all odds conceive adding up to your situation. They allow for a fast direction because visitants to sound their beliefs and to acquire affected inch your internet site. Make sure to bring out crowns or appraises that is powerfully crucial to the aim commercialise by your site to go on it concerned to catch out almost the consequences.

4) accommodate amazes, tests and bets on

Barely conceive of however a lot agency actors drag one’s feet operant casual, and you are able to approximate however a lot domicile leave celebrate calling your web site whenever you offer an identical concerning or hooking agency by amusement. You are able to as well accommodate challengers to grant the eminent account succeeder to keep folks attempting ceaselessly to bring in the award.

5) Update often with bracing article

Update your web site oftentimes on brisk content and so that all clock time your visitants get back, they’ll accept something to learn about your web site. These are the about wide acknowledged and best formula by appealing bringing back visitants, just these are as well the littlest accomplished matchless as from the acedia by webmasters. No more matchless bequeath prefer to browsing an web site that appears as is across 10 yrs, and so keep your web site updated on clean bits!

Use this guide to skill up your World of Warcraft Enchanting profession from level 1 to 450. This guide can be used by a beginner or someone who is dropping a profession and taking up Enchanting.

This is the list/things to do and recipes to learn to get to the maximum Enchanting profession level quickly. Some alternatives have been suggested for many recipes. I Sometimes prefer to use a specific Enchant even though the material cost is high for that enchant mainly because that enchant is useful and people want it. So I can do the enchanting with other player’s materials and get my level from it. Results may vary from server to server.

Use the following list to work out what you should be making at what Enchanting skill level for the best cost effective outcome. See the Additional info section below for location of the enchanter trainers in Northrend.

Level 1 – 2
Runed Copper Rod  – 1x Copper Rod, 1x Strange Dust,  1x Lesser Magic Essence

Level 2-30
Disenchant various low level green items (The mats from these will help out later)
Or Enchant Bracer – Minor Health – 1x Strange Dust

Level 30 – 75
Enchant Chest – Minor Health – 1x Strange Dust
Or Enchant Bracer – Minor Health – 1x Strange Dust

Level 75 – 85
Enchant Bracer – Minor Deflection – 1x Lesser Magic Essence, 1x Strange Dust

Level 85 – 100
Enchant Bracer – Minor Stamina – 3x Strange Dust

Level 100 – 101
Runed Silver Rod – 1x Silver Rod,  6x Strange Dust,  3x Greater Magic Essence,  1x Shadowgem

Level 101 – 105
Enchant Bracer – Minor Stamina – 3x Strange Dust

Level 105 – 120
Enchant Bracer – Minor Agility – 2x Strange Dust, 1x Greater Magic Essence

Level 120-130
Enchant Shield – Minor Stamina – 1x Lesser Astral Essence, 2x Strange Dust

Level 130 – 150
Enchant Bracer – Lesser Stamina – 2x Soul Dust

Level 150 – 151
Runed Golden Rod – 1x Golden rod, 1x Iridescent Pearl, 2x Greater Astral Essence, 2x Soul Dust

Level 151 – 160
Enchant Bracer – Lesser Stamina – 2x Soul Dust

Level 160 – 165
Enchant Shield – Lesser Stamina – 1x Lesser Mystic Essence, 1x Soul Dust

Level 165 – 180
Enchant Bracer – Spirit – 1x Lesser Mystic Essence

Level 180 – 200
Enchant Bracer – Strength – 1x Vision Dust

Level 200 – 201
Runed Truesilver Rod – 1x Truesilver Rod, 1x Black Pearl, 2x Greater Mystic Essence, 2x Vision Dust

Level 201 – 205
Enchant Bracer – Strength – 1x Vision Dust

Level 205 – 225
Enchant Cloak – Greater Defense – 3x Vision Dust

Level 225 – 235
Enchant Gloves – Agility – 1x Lesser Nether Essence, 1x Vision Dust

Level 235 – 245
Enchant Chest – Superior Health – 6x Vision Dust

Level 245 – 265
Enchant Bracer – Greater Strength – 2x Dream Dust, 1x Greater Nether Essence
Or Enchant Bracer – Greater Stamina – 5x Dream Dust

Level 265 – 280
Enchant Boots – Greater Stamina – 10 x Dream Dust
Or Enchant Bracer – Greater Intellect – 3x Lesser Eternal Essence

Level 280 – 290
Enchant Shield – Greater Stamina  – 10x Dream Dust
Or Enchant Gloves – Greater Agility – 3x Lesser Eternal Essence, 3x Illusion Dust

Level 290 – 291
Runed Arcanite Rod – 1x Arcanite Rod, 1x Golden Pearl, 10x Illusion Dust, 4x Greater Eternal Essence, 4x Small Brilliant Shard, 2x Large Brilliant Shard

Level 291 – 300
Enchant Cloak – Superior Defense – 8x Illusion Dust

Level 300 – 301
Runed Fel Iron Rod – 1x Fel Iron Rod, 4x Greater Eternal Essence, 6x Large Brilliant Shard, 1x Runed Arcanite Rod

Level 301 – 305
Enchant Cloak – Superior Defense – 8x Illusion Dust

Level 305 – 315
Enchant Bracers – Assault – 6x Arcane Dust
Or Enchant Bracers – Brawn – 6x Arcane Dust

Level 315 – 325
Enchant Cloak – Major Armor – 8x Arcane Dust
or Enchant Gloves – Assault – 8x Arcane Dust

Level 325 – 335
Enchant Chest – Major Spirit – 2x Greater Planar Essence
Or Enchant Shield – Intellect – 4x Greater Planar Essence

Level 335 – 340
Enchant Shield – Major Stamina – 15x Arcane Dust
Or Enchant Shield – Intellect – 4x Greater Planar Essence

Level 340 – 345
Superior Wizard Oil – 3x Arcane Dust, 1x Nightmare Vine, 1x Imbued Vial

Level 345 – 350
Enchant Gloves – Major Strength – 12x Arcane Dust, 1x Greater Planar Essence

Level 350 – 351
Runed Adamantite Rod – 1x Adamantite Rod, 8x Greater Planar Essence, 8x Large Prismatic Shard, 1x Primal Might, 1x Runed Fel Iron Rod

Level 351 – 360
Enchant Gloves – Major Strength – 12x Arcane Dust, 1x Greater Planar Essence

Level 360 – 370
Enchant Ring – Striking – 8x Large Prismatic Shard, 24x Arcane Dust (Constortium Revered reputation required for the recipe)

Level 370-375
Enchant Ring – Healing Power – 8x Large Prismatic Shard, 10x Greater Planar Essence, 20x Arcane Dust (Sha’tar revered reputation required for the recipe)
Or Enchant Ring – Stats – 2x Large Prismatic Shard, 2x Void Crystal

Level 375-385
Enchant Chest – Super Stats – 4x Infinite Dust, 2x Lesser Cosmic Essence
Or Enchant Ring – Stats – 2x Large Prismatic Shard, 2x Void Crystal
Or Enchant Weapon – Mongoose – 10x Large Prismatic Shard, 6x Void Crystal, 8x Greater Planar Essence, 40x Arcane Dust (Only do this when people are looking for this enchant with their mats – usually this is a high demand enchant, The recipe drops from Karazhan)

Level 385-400
Enchant Boots – Icewalker – 8x Infinite Dust, 1x Crystallized Water
Or Enchant Weapon – Greater Potency – 2x Infinite Dust, 4x Lesser Cosmic Essence

Level 400-410
Enchant Bracers – Greater Stats – 16x Infinite Dust, 3x Greater Cosmic Essence
Or Enchant Shield – Greater – 12x Infinite Dust

Level 410-420
Enchant Gloves – Precision – 15x Infinite Dust, 5x Greater Cosmic Essence
Or Enchant Bracers – Greater Stats – 16x Infinite Dust, 3x Greater Cosmic Essence

Level 420-430
Enchant Shield – Defense – 10x Infinite Dust, 10x Greater Cosmic Essence
Or Enchant Bracer – Expertise – 24x Infinite Dust, 4x Greater Cosmic Essence

Level 430-431
Runed Titanium Rod – 1x Titanium Rod, 40x Infinite Dust, 12x Greater Cosmic Essence,
8x Dream Shard, 1x Runed Eternium Rod

Level 431-450
Enchant Cloak – Mighty Armor – 20x Infinite Dust, 10x Greater Cosmic Essence
Or Enchant Cloak – Haste – 24x Infinite Dust, 12x Greater Cosmic Essence
Or Enchant Weapon – Lifeward – 4x Abyss Crystal

Additional Info

To enchant or disenchant an item, the enchanter needs a runed rod. You will need to make the following runed rods at various levels.

  1. Copper Rod
  2. Silver Rod
  3. Golden Rod
  4. Truesilver Rod
  5. Arcanite Rod
  6. Fel Iron Rod
  7. Adamantite Rod
  8. Eternium Rod
  9. Titanium Rod

Enchanting Trainer Locations in Northrend

Enchanter Nalthanis – 38,39 in Dalaran.
Elizabeth Jackson – 58,62 in Valgarde, Howling Fjord.
Alexis Marlowe – 57,71 in Valiance Keep, Borean Tundra.
Eorain Dawnstrike – 41,53 in Warsong Hold, Borean Tundra.
Emil Autumn – 78,28 in Vengence Landing, Howling Fjord.

#fullpost {display:none;} Run Commands:
compmgmt.msc – Computer management
devmgmt.msc – Device manager
diskmgmt.msc – Disk management
dfrg.msc – Disk defrag
eventvwr.msc – Event viewer
fsmgmt.msc – Shared folders
gpedit.msc – Group policies
lusrmgr.msc – Local users and groups
perfmon.msc – Performance monitor
rsop.msc – Resultant set of policies
secpol.msc – Local security settings
services.msc – Various Services
msconfig – System Configuration Utility
regedit – Registry Editor
msinfo32 _ System Information
sysedit _ System Edit
win.ini _ windows loading information(also system.ini)
winver _ Shows current version of windows
mailto: _ Opens default email client
command _ Opens command prompt

Run Commands to access the control panel:
appwiz.cpl -Add/Remove Programs control
timedate.cpl -Date/Time Properties control
desk.cpl -Display Properties control
findfast.cpl -FindFast control
inetcpl.cpl -Internet Properties control
main.cpl keyboard -Keyboard Properties control
main.cpl -Mouse Properties control
mmsys.cpl -Multimedia Properties control
netcpl.cpl -Network Properties control
password.cpl -Password Properties control
mmsys.cpl sounds -Sound Properties control
sysdm.cpl -System Properties control

Command Prompt:
ANSI.SYS Defines functions that change display graphics, control cursor movement, and reassign keys.
APPEND Causes MS-DOS to look in other directories when editing a file or running a command.
ARP Displays, adds, and removes arp information from network devices.
ASSIGN Assign a drive letter to an alternate letter.
ASSOC View the file associations.
AT Schedule a time to execute commands or programs.
ATMADM Lists connections and addresses seen by Windows ATM call manager.
ATTRIB Display and change file attributes.
BATCH Recovery console command that executes a series of commands in a file.
BOOTCFG Recovery console command that allows a user to view, modify, and rebuild the boot.ini
BREAK Enable / disable CTRL + C feature.
CACLS View and modify file ACL’s.
CALL Calls a batch file from another batch file.
CD Changes directories.
CHCP Supplement the International keyboard and character set information.
CHDIR Changes directories.
CHKDSK Check the hard disk drive running FAT for errors.
CHKNTFS Check the hard disk drive running NTFS for errors.
CHOICE Specify a listing of multiple options within a batch file.
CLS Clears the screen.
CMD Opens the command interpreter.
COLOR Easily change the foreground and background color of the MS-DOS window.
COMP Compares files.
COMPACT Compresses and uncompress files.
CONTROL Open control panel icons from the MS-DOS prompt.
COPY Copy one or more files to an alternate location.
CTTY Change the computers input/output devices.
DATE View or change the systems date.
DEBUG Debug utility to create assembly programs to modify hardware settings.
DEFRAG Re-arrange the hard disk drive to help with loading programs.
DEL Deletes one or more files.
DELETE Recovery console command that deletes a file.
DELTREE Deletes one or more files and/or directories.
DIR List the contents of one or more directory.
DISABLE Recovery console command that disables Windows system services or drivers.
DISKCOMP Compare a disk with another disk.
DISKCOPY Copy the contents of one disk and place them on another disk.
DOSKEY Command to view and execute commands that have been run in the past.
DOSSHELL A GUI to help with early MS-DOS users.
DRIVPARM Enables overwrite of original device drivers.
ECHO Displays messages and enables and disables echo.
EDIT View and edit files.
EDLIN View and edit files.
EMM386 Load extended Memory Manager.
ENABLE Recovery console command to enable a disable service or driver.
ENDLOCAL Stops the localization of the environment changes enabled by the setlocal command.
ERASE Erase files from computer.
EXIT Exit from the command interpreter.
EXPAND Expand a M*cros*ft Windows file back to it’s original format.
EXTRACT Extract files from the M*cros*ft Windows cabinets.
FASTHELP Displays a listing of MS-DOS commands and information about them.
FC Compare files.
FDISK Utility used to create partitions on the hard disk drive.
FIND Search for text within a file.
FINDSTR Searches for a string of text within a file.
FIXBOOT Writes a new boot sector.
FIXMBR Writes a new boot record to a disk drive.
FOR Boolean used in batch files.
FORMAT Command to erase and prepare a disk drive.
FTP Command to connect and operate on a FTP server.
FTYPE Displays or modifies file types used in file extension associations.
GOTO Moves a batch file to a specific label or location.
GRAFTABL Show extended characters in graphics mode.
HELP Display a listing of commands and brief explanation.
IF Allows for batch files to perform conditional processing.
IFSHLP.SYS 32-bit file manager.
IPCONFIG Network command to view network adapter settings and assigned values.
KEYB Change layout of keyboard.
LABEL Change the label of a disk drive.
LH Load a device driver in to high memory.
LISTSVC Recovery console command that displays the services and drivers.
LOADFIX Load a program above the first 64k.
LOADHIGH Load a device driver in to high memory.
LOCK Lock the hard disk drive.
LOGON Recovery console command to list installations and enable administrator login.
MAP Displays the device name of a drive.
MD Command to create a new directory.
MEM Display memory on system.
MKDIR Command to create a new directory.
MODE Modify the port or display settings.
MORE Display one page at a time.
MOVE Move one or more files from one directory to another directory.
MSAV Early M*cros*ft Virus scanner.
MSD Diagnostics utility.
MSCDEX Utility used to load and provide access to the CD-ROM.
NBTSTAT Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NBT
NET Update, fix, or view the network or network settings
NETSH Configure dynamic and static network information from MS-DOS.
NETSTAT Display the TCP/IP network protocol statistics and information.
NLSFUNC Load country specific information.
NSLOOKUP Look up an IP address of a domain or host on a network.
PATH View and modify the computers path location.
PATHPING View and locate locations of network latency.
PAUSE Command used in batch files to stop the processing of a command.
PING Test / send information to another network computer or network device.
POPD Changes to the directory or network path stored by the pushd command.
POWER Conserve power with computer portables.
PRINT Prints data to a printer port.
PROMPT View and change the MS-DOS prompt.
PUSHD Stores a directory or network path in memory so it can be returned to at any time.
QBASIC Open the QBasic.
RD Removes an empty directory.
REN Renames a file or directory.
RENAME Renames a file or directory.
RMDIR Removes an empty directory.
ROUTE View and configure windows network route tables.
RUNAS Enables a user to execute a program on another computer.
SCANDISK Run the scandisk utility.
SCANREG Scan registry and recover registry from errors.
SET Change one variable or string to another.
SETLOCAL Enables local environments to be changed without affecting anything else.
SETVER Change MS-DOS version to trick older MS-DOS programs.
SHARE Installs support for file sharing and locking capabilities.
SHIFT Changes the position of replaceable parameters in a batch program.
SHUTDOWN Shutdown the computer from the MS-DOS prompt.
SMARTDRV Create a disk cache in conventional memory or extended memory.
SORT Sorts the input and displays the output to the screen.
START Start a separate window in Windows from the MS-DOS prompt.
SUBST Substitute a folder on your computer for another drive letter.
SWITCHES Remove add functions from MS-DOS.
SYS Transfer system files to disk drive.
TELNET Telnet to another computer / device from the prompt.
TIME View or modify the system time.
TITLE Change the title of their MS-DOS window.
TRACERT Visually view a network packets route across a network.
TREE View a visual tree of the hard disk drive.
TYPE Display the contents of a file.
UNDELETE Undelete a file that has been deleted.
UNFORMAT Unformat a hard disk drive.
UNLOCK Unlock a disk drive.
VER Display the version information.
VERIFY Enables or disables the feature to determine if files have been written properly.
VOL Displays the volume information about the designated drive.
XCOPY Copy multiple files, directories, and/or drives from one location to another.
TRUENAME When placed before a file, will display the whole directory in which it exists
TASKKILL It allows you to kill those unneeded or locked up applications

Computer memory is in high demand as you play, err, work on your computer, and performance can take a big hit when it runs low. Control the programs that use more than their share of memory using the Windows program Minimem, which moves unused or unnecessary memory pages to the hard drive. I tried it on Firefox 3, Kallout, Windows Explorer, SpyBot Search and Destroy and a few other processes, most of which seemed to use less memory after being “Minimemed.”

Remember that not all programs should be optimized with Minimem. Some programs manage memory usage well on their own, so you won’t see a difference when trying to optimize that process. It might also have a good reason to keep information in memory, and using Minimem to force it to unload that information will therefore not be a good idea. It might be holding data in memory to help performance (since reading from the hard drive is slower). It is possible that using Minimem to “optimize” a process that doesn’t need it might actually make it run slower, so only optimize where you have to.

Minimem is good for programs that run in the background but you don’t use all the time. Kallout is a good example, it gives options to look up highlighted terms on a bunch of search, reference, video, news and other sites. It gives some handy features but I don’t use them all the time, and it tends to have a pretty big memory footprint.

Another good use is for programs with memory leaks like Firefox 2. Programs like this keep information in memory for longer than they should, and continue to build up more clutter as you use them. Chances are that it will not need most of the information it accumulates, so optimizing with Minimem will help.

I highly recommend Minimem for any power user, especially if you’re running on older hardware. It requires the Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5, which is supported on Windows XP, Vista, Server 2003 or Server 2008 (Linux and Mac users probably don’t have any performance issues anyway, right? D ).

What do you think? Are apps like Minimem necessary? Would you use it? Do you know of anything similar? Let’s hear about them in the comments!

February 2019
« Feb

Flickr Photos

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Daily Market Brief

Key Week For The S&P 500?

As I outlined in this weekend’s write-up titled “Animal Farm” a number of very pronounced negative divergences can be found across multiple indices. A quick look at key weekly trend lines in the $SPX shows a confluence that could possibly point to a very pivotal time for the market this week:

The latest rally has produced such a steep trend line that a break may make a visit to the weekly 21 moving average a likely proposition, especially considering the $SPX is over 60 handles removed from its 50 daily MA. Even a visit to the weekly 50MA may become an eventual target on such a break down given the large scale deviation.

None of these potential moves constitute a crash or bear market, but would rather represent historically mild corrections. Given the complete lack of volatility in recent months these moves however would likely feel more significant to market participants who have been lulled into a false sense of complacency and certitude about the direction of the market. We shall see.

Categories: Daily Market Brief

Tagged as: ,

2 replies »

  1. Yea, it’s time for a pull back. We’ll probably see one of those hanging tea bag top spinning doji thingies first.

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Auto Body Shop & Restoration Repairs

Auto Body Shop Spray Booth

At Northside Auto Body Shop, we understand that the appearance of your vehicle can have an impact on the way you present your self or even possibly effect how you feel.  It's very likely that the look and feel of your car or truck was part of the reason you purchased your vehicle in the first place.  Let's face it, we all like a shiny new toys.

Which is exactly why it feels so horrible when the unfortunate happens.  For example, your auto body starts to deteriorate and rust, or over time your car body is speckled with dents, dings, and paint chips.  Or even worse, you get into an auto collision which requires complete body panel replacement.

Keeping an automotive body in pristine condition is not an easy task.  It's nearly impossible if your using it for everyday transportation.  As a result of this, it is up to us to return vehicles to a like-new condition through our comprehensive restoration services.

The Auto Body  Shop Experience

Our auto body shop and paint specialist are certified  and hold over 15 years of experience.   With a passion for quality results you can trust that there are no cutting corners or errors in our work.  Only tight lines and glossy smooth, clear coats.  Making sure everything is done to perfection.

We approach all auto body repairs and restoration projects in a comprehensive way, every time.  This ensures successful completion and 100% customer satisfaction.  Restoring  your cars appearance to a like new condition is our highest priority.

 Automotive Body Paint Matching & Custom Mixing

Auto Body Shop

One of the most important factors when restoring a vehicle to original condition is the ability to accurately match the new pain with the old.  This is especially true if your car is receiving paint to a restricted area.

In addition to paint matching we are happy to be able to provide clients with further color customization options.    Whatever the paint style is that you would like we can achieve with our in-house paint mixing system.

North Side Auto Repair & Collision Center

81 Emerick St

Ypsilanti Mi, 48198

Phone: (734) 827-4224

Hours: Mon-Fri 9am to 5pm

Sat 9am to 2pm


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The Inner Struggle

Things Seen and Unseen …

A couple of things today, short and sweet (“Thank God” says my reader (s))

First check out an excellent post over at David Warren’s blog entitled: “the downside of killing people”. Well worth the time, especially for Canadians who may not have noticed that it is now legal to kill folks in Canada now, not just babies who have no say.

The other point is to adjust a possible misconception or error (on my part) I chatted about three or so posts ago here and here, concerning the point of view of the Spirit. An authority who I respect highly (and thank for his generous direction) has commented:

Some of your assertions have a dualist slant to them. So there is a seeming metaphysical difficulty in your take on human spirit.  Soul and human body are intimately united. The soul, being the kind of thing it is, though spiritual and therefore immortal, is a little “out of sorts” without the body.

I don’t think you can, therefore, say the spiritual soul is outside space and time without qualification. It is spiritual and therefore not quantifiable but it “animates” a particular body located in relation to other bodies.  It is immortal, so not time bound as to its persistence but it is created in time, coming into being with the body it vivifies.

As far as the spiritual is concerned, yes, the quality of the immortal soul is all, in the end, that matters.  The body will return to dust.  However, the sanctification of the spirit is in, many instances, the sanctification of the body and of the material.  Conversely, the sanctification of the body, because of their unity, is the sanctification of the spirit or immortal soul.”

This is an important qualification, and one which raises it’s head immediately as you begin thinking about God, Infinity, and His “All-ness” when regarding our spiritual “Not-all-ness”. I am headed in this direction and I apologize for not having adequate words in my vocabulary to describe what I am thinking (yet).

More to follow as it appears on the White Board of my mind.

coptic-desertCharity and Humility, Remember, Remember, Remember


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50a6148Defenseman Madison Bowey, center Travis Boyd, and forward Chandler Stephenson will each draw back into the lineup for the Washington Capitals‘ game against the Colorado Avalanche at Capital One Arena on Thursday night (7 PM on NBC Sports Washington). Defenseman Jonas Siegenthaler, center Nic Dowd, and forward Dmitrij Jaskin draw out of the lineup. More news from the Capitals’ morning skate can be found below:

Capitals head coach Todd Reirden told reporters that defenseman Christian Djoos, who has missed the past 23 games after undergoing thigh surgery on December 14, will likely get called up from the AHL’s Hershey Bears before the team’s game on Saturday against the Florida Panthers. He will likely make his return to the lineup then.

Goaltender Pheonix Copley will start against the Avalanche on Thursday night. After going 10-1-2 in a 13-game span, the 26-year old has dropped each of his past three starts in regulation, posting a save percentage of .825 and giving up 14 goals in that span. He made 24 saves in the Capitals’ 3-2 overtime win over Colorado on November 16.

The Other Side

Goaltender Semyon Varlamov will start for the Avalanche. Former Capitals goaltender Philipp Grubauer spoke to reporters about returning to Capital One Arena for the first time since getting traded to Colorado at the draft last summer after the Avalanche’s morning skate.

Capitals Lines vs. Avalanche

Capitals Today

By Harrison Brown

About Harrison Brown

Harrison is a diehard Caps fan and a hockey fanatic with a passion for sports writing. He attended his first game at age 8 and has been a season ticket holder since the 2010-2011 season. His fondest Caps memory was watching the Capitals hoist the Stanley Cup in Las Vegas. In his spare time, he enjoys travel, photography, and hanging out with his two dogs. Follow Harrison on Twitter @HarrisonB927077
This entry was posted in Games, Lineups, Morning Skate, News, Washington Capitals and tagged , , , , , , , , . Bookmark the permalink.

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You’re reading novel The Demonic King Chases His Wife: The Rebellious Good-for-Nothing Miss Chapter 275 online at Please use the follow button to get notification about the latest chapter next time when you visit Use F11 button to read novel in full-screen(PC only). Drop by anytime you want to read free – fast – latest novel. It’s great if you could leave a comment, share your opinion about the new chapters, new novel with others on the internet. We’ll do our best to bring you the finest, latest novel everyday. Enjoy!

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Chapter 275 – Romance in Prince Jin’s Manor (11)

The «Obscure Pill Recipes»left by Elder Zi Huo included his lifetime worth of studies, but because he was too great, it was to the extent that the book he left behind was very abstruse. At the very least, she needed to be an Intermediate Apothecary to be able to understand a little of what was written.

Not to mention, Su Luo was a novice who hadn’t even set foot into the threshold of an Apothecary. The her right now possessed a mountain of treasures, but no matter what, she couldn’t find the key to enter it. This kind of taste like that of a castle in the air was really difficult to bear.

However, now this «Elementary Apothecary Book» right in front of her just so happened to be able to resolve the predicament that Su Luo was faced with.

Recalling Nangong Liuyun suffering from that kind of pain last night, Su Luo’s heart suddenly had a notion. If she could raise her Apothecary level, maybe she could cure Nangong Liuyun’s old illness.

Having thought of things up to here, Su Luo, with single-minded devotion, started to thumb through that «Elementary Apothecary Book».

This type of basic book paid more attention to explaining the theory and a.n.a.lyzing the Apothecary system. Su Luo had always been smart with practically a photographic memory, and adding her single-minded devotion on top of that, time pa.s.sed in a flash while she was studying.

When Su Luo rubbed her tired and dry eyes while standing up to stretch, she discovered a man was standing at the doorway.

Today’s Nangong Liuyun was dressed in a black brocade robe, his figure was tall and lean. His phoenix eyes were narrowed slightly, dark as ink and deep as a bottomless pool. It was domineering, and at the same time, full of a n.o.ble aura. His thin lips were dark red, moist and hooked into a demonically charming smile like a scarlet cl.u.s.ter of amaryllis, so alluring and enticing.

He stood unmoving at the doorway, the sunlight shone onto his whole body, making it radiate a faint halo. Even though he was just silently watching her, part of his inherent arrogance, n.o.bility and domineering aura basically made it impossible for people to ignore his existence.

He merely watched Su Luo with an amiable manner that was light as clouds and gentle as the wind. However, he still gave off a kind of indiscernible oppressive feeling. Encountering that pair of charming,beautiful eyes that hypnotized all living things, Su Luo found that her own heart was throbbing uncontrollably.

Evildoer, he indeed deserved to be called an evildoer!

Just by appearing, he would capture all the brilliance from the surroundings, as if all the splendor would gather on his body at this time.

Nangong Liuyun, dressed in an elegant, black-colored brocade robe, slowly walked towards Su Luo.

Finally, his tall body stopped in front of Su Luo. A devilish radiance started to float to the surface of his beautiful pair of eyes. With a dazzlingly beautiful and devilishly charming manner, he unmovingly stared at Su Luo. From the beginning, the corner of his mouth had a wicked smile, “Looking until you are struck dumb? You like the king this much?”

Su Luo suddenly returned to her senses and irritatedly rolled her eyes: “What rubbish are you saying? Who likes you?”

Would this guy die if he didn’t make fun of her? Every time, it was the same trick.

Nangong Liuyun smiled shallowly, his gaze cast a look at the book in her hand, “Elementary Apothecary book? That’s right, our family’s Luo girl indeed has the figure of a gifted Apothecary. Not cultivating it would be a pity.”

Speaking of this, Su Luo’s heart suddenly moved, she quietly stared at Nangong Liuyun, then with a clear and cold voice, said: “What’s the matter with you last night? Old illness….is it very serious?”

Nangong Liuyun’s long arm, in one move, encircled Su Luo to his chest. He lowered his head and smilingly looked at her. “Is this king’s little Luo Luo concerned? Am I right?”

Su Luo turned her face away and muttered: “Who’s concerned? It was only because previously, I didn’t know and was suddenly scared by your illness. Why don’t you tell me what’s it all about in the end? Aren’t you Prince Jin? Couldn’t you find an Apothecary to treat you?”

Nangong Liuyun’s lips were pursed while he smilingly looked at Su Luo. Strands of bright and beautiful sunlight landed on his bright eyes, like the light and shadows now flowing smoothly. It was resplendent and gorgeous.

“Speak ,ah, what are you looking at.” Su Luo annoyedly pushed at his strong-as-iron body.

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The Demonic King Chases His Wife: The Rebellious Good-for-Nothing Miss Chapter 275

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The Demonic King Chases His Wife: The Rebellious Good-for-Nothing Miss Chapter 275 summary

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text:
Astrophysics- 9.4 cm Receiver c.1969

From National Research Council Canada

Alternative titleAstrophysique - récepteur de 9,4 cm. c.1969
OwnerSearch for: National Research Council Canada
Photo albumAlgonquin Observatory 1969
Date created1969
Date scanned2010-08-05
Access conditionContact NRC Archives.
Copyright noticeSee terms of use in NRC Archives Photographs Copyright Notice. To request a license to reproduce the work on this website for commercial purposes, please contact the NRC Archives.
Official Languages NoticeThe National Research Council respects the Official Languages Act and relevant Treasury Board policies, and is committed to ensuring all information and services on this site are available in both English and French. However, some photo titles in the NRC Archives Photographs Collection are not translated from the language in which they were originally recorded. The photos in the collection are archival material and as such translations for some entries are not possible. In such cases, the information is posted without modification in the language in which it was recorded.
Export citationExport as RIS
CollectionNRC Archives Photographs
Record identifier4633fdbe-2ec9-4a13-aae0-1b8d345cd53e
Record created2013-05-16
Record modified2016-04-26
Date modified:


text:
Benefits of Using Nualgi Aquarium

When you supplement your regular maintenance routine with Nualgi Aquarium, you will be able to:

  • WATCH YOUR TANK FLOURISH – Nualgi Aquarium will significantly improve your coral and fish health and longevity, and our trials have shown Nualgi Aquarium can kick start new coral growth in as little as 1 week!
  • SEE MORE – By reducing nuisance algae growth on glass and in your tank, Nualgi improves water clarity and visibility to reveal more of the tank’s environment and its inhabitants.
  • FEED LESS – By restoring missing nutrients, Nualgi brings balance to the natural marine food chain from the bottom up by promoting the growth of diatoms and zooplakton – free food for your fish and corals!
  • CLEAN LESS – Nualgi controls and prevents the growth of nuisance algae as diatoms produced by Nualgi out-compete bad algae for nutrients and increasing dissolved oxygen (DO) levels, improving water quality  –  fewer water changes!

See What Nualgi Aquarium Can Do for You

Hear what our users have submitted about their experiences with Nualgi

View our FAQs or more case studies & testimonials.

 View FAQs Testimonials

I give it 5 out of 5 rating and highly recommend the use of Nualgi! I have not done a water change in a month and so far everything is perfect!

Jorge W.

What a difference since I went to the daily treatment, I’m finally reclaiming my tank back thanks to Nualgi. I will always use it!

Leslie A.

I would definitely recommend Nualgi if you have a problem in your tank and you want to get your tank stabilized.

Before I started Nualgi my tank was absolutely filled with hair algae. I have now got most of it to go away & my corals have never looked better with great extension & color.

Mike H.