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Tag Archives: circuit breakers

NOARK Enters North American Market

Ex9RDrtA name you may not yet know, but NOARK Electric provides reliable products and efficient solutions to intelligent power and energy systems worldwide.  This global supplier of electrical components and intelligent control systems recently presented an assortment of UL 489 Listed circuit breakers, relays and contactors at the AHR Expo in Dallas.  This show represented the company’s first trade show in the North American market.  According to Tony Diaz, North American Product Marketing Manager, the company secured solid leads from numerous distributors, rep agencies, OEMs and panel builders of electrical systems.

The NOARK value proposition centers on products that improve the profitability and maintain the highest levels of performance for customer end products, through the combination of local support with local inventory, exceptional value and superior product quality, backed by the industry’s first 5-YEAR WARRANTY.

Ex9CDSrtAmong the many offerings now available in the North American market are the following NOARK products:

  • 9B1N-DIN Rail Miniature Circuit Breakers
  • 9B1H-Thermal Overload Relays
  • 9B1E-Definite Purpose Contactors
  • 9B1A-Definite Purpose Contactors
  • 9M1-Molded Case Circuit Breakers
  • Ex9C-IEC Contactors
  • Ex9R-Overload Relays
  • Ex9C-Definite Purpose Contactors

B1N1-6rtKey personnel for Noark in North America include Paul Xu, VP of Strategy & Marketing, Ken Hilborn, Sales & Marketing Director, Tony Diaz, Product Marketing Manager and Kirk Wilson, West Region Manager.

NOARK Electric, Inc., the North American headquarters of the company, was previously located in Rockford, IL and, due to its rapid growth and inventory commitments, has recently moved to a larger facility in Oak Creek, WI, just south of Milwaukee.

The company is currently in the process of establishing a representative and distribution network to serve its primary markets, which include the building trades and electric panel board builders in various industries.

A global supplier, NOARK currently operates four R&D centers, three distribution centers, 15 office locations and employs over 1000 associates.  Sales for the company exceed $2 billion worldwide.

For more information, please contact:

NOARK Electric, Inc.
9817 South 13th Street
Oak Creek, WI 53154
Phone:  414-304-8189
Website:  www.noark-electric.com
Email:  tony.diaz@noark-electric.com
Attention:  Tony Diaz

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When you visit Beverly Hills Dental Care your oral health, comfort and smile is our top priority.

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You are here: Builders
Welcome Builders

Moisture Performance Comparison of Typical Residential Wall Assemblies

An independent 3rd party building products laboratory, a wholly owned subsidiary of the country's pre-eminent trade association for the housing industry has recently completed a year-long field moisture study entitled "Moisture Performance Comparison of Typical Residential Wall Assemblies." The project's objective was to determine how exterior cladding can impact the moisture content of the wooden components in the wall construction, and the research was funded by the Brick Industry Association, the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Forest Products Laboratory, and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. The results are in. Of the eight wall systems tested, which account for roughly 90% of the cladding systems used today, brick veneer wall assemblies performed the best overall in controlling moisture. To download a complete copy of this report, click here.

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Today, clay brick has proven its contributing role in green building and sustainable design. Having been used as a building material for thousands of years, brick is made primarily from clay and shale, two of the most abundant natural resources. Brick also contributes to sustainable design through its long life span, energy efficiency, durability, recycled content, local availability, acoustic insulation, low construction waste, and potential for reuse. Finally, modern brick manufacturing incorporates many sustainable practices of its own and has captured great production efficiencies that reduce its environmental impact.

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CAD Details


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The Caledonia Nordics hosted a regional biathlon competition last weekend. In addition to providing regional athletes with another competition, the event served as a chance for the BC Canada Winter Games athletes to get more  experience on the Otway trails and range in advance of next months Canada Winter Games event.

A total of 41 athletes took part in a Pursuit competition on Sunday.

Here are the results: Final results 18 Jan 2015


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Thursday, March 31, 2011

Katlin,1500 Block of Milwaukee Ave , Chicago, IL

Katlin rides a Blue Schwinn Le Tour Luxe single speed that she bought in Minneapolis four years ago.
Where are you going?
To run some shopping errands on Milwaukee, but I'm coming from lunch at Sultan's and watching a Settlers of Catan tournament

Favorite ride?
Running errands on a weekday when its sunny and I don't have to go to work!

How can Chicago improve bike infrastructure or make Chicago more bike friendly?
It would be great if the city provided consistent opportunities for discussion between stakeholders representing all types of transportation in the city (cyclists, CTA drivers/conductors, taxi drivers, car owners, pedestrians, etc) to share knowledge and come together to develop solutions and educate others.

*** Thanks for the feedback Katlin.  I love your idea of a city forum to discuss transportation issues.  Check out the Active Transportation Alliance website.  They do great work advocating for cyclists, pedestrians, and public transportation.  With a new mayor entering office, its a great time to support organizations like Active Trans, that are pushing for safer and better streets and transit.

Wednesday, March 30, 2011

Anne, Wacker Ave, and Wabash Dr, Chicago, IL

I ran into Anne while she was biking from home to a Church service, and she said, "Why ever would you want to take my picture."   She had no idea how adorable she looked with her yellow bike.  I hope I'm still as spry as her when I'm older!

Tuesday, March 29, 2011

Lindsay, 1600 Block of N. Damen, Chicago, IL

Lindsay rides a Cranberry colored Schwinn Suburban she bought at a garage sale for $15.
What are you wearing? I got my super soft pink puffy coat in Malaysia this winter from Uniqlo... on sale of course because it was like 100 degrees there! My hat is from a thrift store in Tokyo and my boots are Campers from City soles, right across the street!

Where are you going? To Lululemon for some yoga clothes (early Bday present to myself). Damn them for having so much cute stuff!
Why ride? I ride my bike to work almost every day (not in the snow) and although I have a car, I much prefer biking. Riding makes me feel so much better.  I am always in a good mood on my bike and I love that usually I beat the traffic!
Favorite ride? Along the lake of course, I also love the Green Bay Trail up north, and riding through Fort Sheridan down to the beach.

How can Chicago improve bike infrastructure or make Chicago more bike friendly? More bike lanes of course, I wish Chicago ave had a bike lane because there isn't a great path going East from Wicker Park.

*** Thanks for the tips Lindsay.  I'm definitely going to try the Green Bay, and Fort Sheridan trail this spring!

Monday, March 28, 2011

Cory, Milwaukee and Western, Chicago, IL

Corey rides a Gary Fisher simple city 3 that she got at On The Route Bicycles in Lakeview.
Where are you going?  I'm
on my way home after an (early) birthday dinner out with my husband! It is my first time on my bike since the birth of my second son in October.

Why ride?  Well, we don't have a car, so it's either ride, take the public transportation, or walk. Riding is definitely more fun than the other options, and usually faster too (though the baby's still too small for the trailer, so I'm usually on the bus right now, sigh).

What is you favorite ride?  There's a block of Blackhawk behind Jewel (between Paulina and Ashland) that rarely has cars on it (since it's a loading zone and also has partitions in the middle), so it's pretty fun to go as fast as possible for that small stretch. I have to add I miss just riding at all - I'm definitely counting down the months until my second son is big enough for the trailer.

How can Chicago improve bike infrastructure or make Chicago more bike friendly?
Have wider bike lanes on shared streets or, better yet, separated bike lanes. I rode most of last summer with my son in a trailer, and when we were on busier streets, it wasn't fun to have cars crowd me with him in tow.

Tuesday, March 22, 2011

Bike Fancy Spring Break

Bike Fancy is on Spring Break.  Please browse the archives.  There are tons of photos to look at.  Be back posting soon!

Friday, March 18, 2011

Sarah C. at Fullerton and Milwaukee, Chicago, IL

Sarah rides a Cannondale road bike.
*** Check out the trailer for Sarah's Documentary Grow

Where are you going? Heading home after some thrift shopping
What are you wearing? vintage white beret, vintage legwarmers
Why ride? more exercise, puts you more in touch with the space you're going through
Favorite ride? LSD, While riding I listen to music and try to breathe deeply to get the fresh air in my lungs
How can Chicago improve bike infrastructure or make Chicago more bike friendly?
Make it more clear to drivers that bikers have a right to the road and that drivers can get fined or in charged if they do not share the road properly with bicyclists.

Tuesday, March 15, 2011

April, Campbell and Milwaukee, Chicago, IL

April rides a Champange colored Pugeot called Jolene
What are you wearing? I thought I looked pretty ridiculous on my way out was too warm for a jacket but cold enough for Smartwool socks and lobster-claw gloves, apparently. All my clothes are secondhand except for the Tour de Fat hat, comfy knit neckwarmer my lovely friend Julie just made me, Seagull messenger bag, and Aldo (sale shop) shoes. I'm also wearing a Major Taylor button that I made, because he was pretty much a badass. Got these pants from a West Town Bikes women's night clothing swap, by the way, and I think I found this sweatshirt on my friend Jeff's porch? I'm not usually this color-coordinated, but I ALWAYS wear my helmet while riding.

Tell me about your bike? This is Jolene, my mostly-Craigslisted, currently-mustachioed Peugeot. I believe the color would be "champagne". She's sporting a cardboard basket-stache in honor of 826CHI's annual "Mustacheathon" fundraiser. The event has been over for a few weeks now but you can still support my favorite nonprofit's excellent free writing programs for Chicago youth, and see Jolene in her fully mustached glory, at

Where are you going? Home from downtown to pick up my other bike/panniers to go grocery shopping. (the snickerdoodle cupcake in my basket isn't going to cut it)

Why ride? Well...Because it's Fun. It's Exercise. It's good for the Environment. And it's free Transportation. And if you take the first letter from each of those reasons it spells FEET, which is exactly what you use to ride your bike! (Sorry, did I mention I got paid to teach fifth graders that for two years?)

While riding you …? Stick my tongue out a lot to relieve road rage.

How can Chicago improve bike infrastructure or make Chicago more bike friendly? More enforced education of bike laws: I honestly wonder why there are signs for every other parking restriction but nothing telling drivers that parking in a bike lane is illegal.

*** Check out April's Homemade buttons on Etsy.  She takes custom requests at
She also has a blog:

Monday, March 14, 2011

Megan, Milwaukee, Damen, and North, Chicago, IL

Megan rides a 1970's free spirit Step-Through.
I stopped Megan walking home with her brand new/used bicycle just in time for spring.  Happy Biking!

Friday, March 11, 2011

Thrisa, 1600 Block of Halsted, Chicago, IL

Thrisa rides a red Viscount fixed gear, which is a craigslist find.
Where are you going? To observe rehearsal at Steppenwolf.
While riding you …? check out other bikers.  I swear one of these days I am going to be injured, not from a car, but from me checking out a cute bike boy :)
Favorite ride? North Channel Bike Trail along the river.  I also love riding North on Damen from Belmont.

Thursday, March 10, 2011

Jennifer and Family, Cortland St and Paulina St, Chicago, IL

Jennifer rides a Bakfiets Cargo bike when she riding her kids around.

*** Check out Jennifer's blog for great information on family riding.

Why do you choose to bike around with three kids?
When my oldest son figured out how to ride on two wheels it was almost instantaneous. After using a balance bike for a month he jumped on a friend's bike and tore away. He had this amazing look of total freedom in his eyes as he burst ahead and rode off. I ride, even though I have to take my kids everywhere, because that’s how I still feel when I’m on my bike.
Staying on two wheels with kids takes a little creative thinking in the city, but it’s easier than you might think, and lots of fun. It can be tricky with more than one child, but it works, and they mostly love it. Other family riders in Chicago I know are like me - they use quieter streets and routes to make their way around. You don’t need a fancy bike. For a smaller child and little bigger one try an old tandem from one of the used bike places like The Recyclery or Working Bikes with a child seat. When people who see us, ask about riding together with kids, I say "give it a try, and take it a little at a time, find ways to get where you go the most the most comfortable way."  It takes a little experimenting.
What would improve cycling in Chicago?
I’m totally excited about cycletracks coming to Chicago. Cycletracks are paths for bicycles separated from other traffic- cars! The city will be testing a track out on Stony Island but I think we need more. Imagine having cycletracks in the center of the city and through the neighborhoods keyed to how each different community most uses shopping, libraries, parks and schools. Could we could get everyone from 8-80 out on a bike? Yeah-scrawny kids and old ladies want to ride too.

Favorite ride?
In Chicago, my favorite morning ride takes us over the river, near the lake, under the skyscrapers, and then home. I always love to ride to a delicious coffee shop, but the kids' favorite ride is one that includes spotting a Rat Patrol bike!

Tuesday, March 8, 2011

Sarah, Willow and Halsted, Chicago, IL

Sarah rides IRO Phoenix three speed with parts from Ciclo Urbano on Division.

Sarah is wearing a Faux Leather jacket from Forever 21, a Sparkle and Fade sweater tunic and Mission Workshop backpack.

Where are you headed?  I'm meeting a friend for lunch.
Why Ride?  It saves money, time, and is simply better than public transportation and a car. why not ride?
What is your favorite ride?  Every ride is enjoyable, except when the weather is cold and rainy.
While riding you?  I try to avoid impatient drivers . . . and nasty potholes.

Monday, March 7, 2011

Erin, Lyndale and Kedzie, Chicago, IL

Erin rides a Surly Steamroller that she bought from Kevin at Boulevard Bikes.
While riding you...? like to brainstorm any problems that need serious thinking, and remind myself that it is a beautiful day.

Tell me about your bike:  My Bike has been transformed from a lightning fast track bike to a internal-hub three speed momma bike with new handlebars for pregnant riding and towing a trailer around town.  I would have just switched to a commuter, but I love how huge the frame is!  I can still go fast when I take the baby seat off.  The one thing I don't like is the color and the decals, they look like they were drawn on by a kindergartner.

How did you get into cycling in Chicago?  My introduction to the Chicago cycling scene was at the Headless Horseman Alleycat race.  My husband and I had just moved up from New Orleans, and had no friends here, so we entered the the race with totally crazy skeleton costumes for both of us.  The costumes were pretty amazing, and we split the prize for best costume with Alexis and her riding partner for the day, Morgan.  The co-winners invited us out for tacos, and we became fast friends after that!

***  Check out Erin's  clothing line Kozy Prery, for cute and functional hats,  neckwarmers, and much more.

Erin is wearing a Four Square jacket, Seven Jeans, a cap and neckwarmer from her clothing line Kozy Prery, and Earth vegan boots.

Friday, March 4, 2011

Pamela, Damen and Division, Chicago, IL

Pink Electra Townie that she got deeply discounted at R.E.I two years ago
Where are you going?  Well, you caught me parking in front of a bank, a liquor store, a sex shop, and a taco joint...wherever I'm headed, I must be up to something good.

Why ride?
Why not ride? I haven't owned a car in 16 years and I'm hoping to keep it that way. And you wouldn't believe how much a pink bike makes people smile.

Favorite Ride? Definitely Milwaukee Ave during morning rush. Sometimes there's more bikes than cars!

While riding you?
Wonder if I want a faster least in the winter I do. In the summer I revel in this smooth, laid back ride.

Thursday, March 3, 2011

Lynne, W. Polk St. and S. Loomis St, Chicago, IL

Lynne rides a 1960, Made-in-Chicago, Schwinn cruiser, in “Racer” blue, that she got from  Working Bikes Cooperative – it's great source for vintage, sturdy, affordable bicycles.
 Where are you going?  Riding home from Hubbard Street Dance School’s bi-annual open house of free intro classes.  I took a Pilates class and the Isadora Duncan Dance technique class.  I learned she is the “mother of modern dance,” who incorporated self expression beyond traditional ballet in the early 1900s.
Why ride?  For sustainable and efficient transportation and parking, exercise and empowerment.  I don’t mind riding in the winter as long as I’m dressed for it and can avoid ice.
Favorite ride?  Riding on the ancient wall surrounding Xi’an, China, (home of the terracotta warriors.)  Possibly the only city in China still completely surrounded by a wall.

*** Biking in Xi'an China looks amazing.  As if I didn't have the travel bug bad already.  Thanks for sharing Lynne.

Tuesday, March 1, 2011

Lulu, 18th and May, Chicago, IL

Lulu rides a Bronze Schwinn Sprint, that she bought cheap off a pal who was moving to Miami
Where are you going? I'm heading to work.  I bike around 15 miles most days since I work in Wicker Park, live in Pilsen, and my boyfriend lives in Garfield Park (hopefully i don't break a leg anytime soon)
Why ride? It's the best! It's free, it's good for you, and it's good for the environment! And it's fun!
Favorite ride? I love my long-ish work forces me to ride a bunch every day...I also love streets with bike lanes :)
*** Lulu's plays keys in the band Backs and has solo project Gel Set.


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Keep Biodiesel Stable, Flowing & Growing

An overview of antioxidants and cold flow improvers for B100 and blends
By Ron Kotrba | November 02, 2012

For B100 and biodiesel blends, two main fuel additive categories dominate the sector: stabilizers and cold flow improvers. Biodiesel can be produced from many fats, oils and greases, each possessing unique chemical make-ups that affect stability and cold temperature performance differently. Saturated feedstocks like palm oil are more stable but have worse cold flow properties. Conversely, unsaturated feedstocks such as canola oil carry more desirable cold flow properties but will oxidize and go rancid quicker.

Oxidation is a three-step process consisting of initiation, propagation and termination, says Andy Singleton with Eastman Chemical Co., which offers BioExtend 30 (U.S.) and BioExtend 30 HP (EU) stabilizers. BioExtend 30 HP is certified by the biodiesel quality management board AGQM as a “no-harm” additive tested to ensure that chemical and physical properties aren’t affected by the use of oxidation stabilizers in biodiesel; that no inadmissible reciprocal effects occur with other stabilizers used in a B7 blend; and that security datasheets are available for the additive. The “no-harm” list includes 36 positively tested products from 22 manufacturers, including Eastman, Innospec, Infineum, Evonik, Kemin, Albemarle, International Fuel Technology, Lanxess, BASF and more. The U.S. has no such additives oversight, says Gary Pipenger, owner of Amalgamated Inc. He says while U.S. EPA polices chemical ingredients in additives, there’s no regulation on performance. “The biggest thing I’ve wanted for 40 years,” he says, “is some way of holding additive companies accountable for what they’re selling.” Eastman’s BioExtend 30 and 30 HP products both contain a metal chelator that works in the initiation phase to sequester metal ions from residual processing catalyst or adsorbents, and from mild steel or yellow metals in transport or storage vessels. “No antioxidant will stop oxidation,” Singleton says, “but they’re used to inhibit oxidation. The antioxidant we use interrupts the propagation cycle where free radicals that are formed in the initiation cycle react with oxygen and form peroxides. Stable, oxidized products such as aldehydes and alcohols are formed in the termination cycle.”

Time, temperature, moisture, air and contaminants all contribute to accelerated oxidation. A rule of thumb for hot, humid regions like the Gulf Coast is that biodiesel shelf life is six months; in colder, dryer regions, it can be longer. But if you leave biodiesel in a tank, the oxidative stability score will go down. Additives raise the starting value on the oxidation stability test, part of U.S. and European quality specifications (three-hour Rancimat minimum in U.S., six-hour minimum for Europe), and they change the oxidation curve’s slope.

Biodiesel is treated with antioxidant at the plant by the producer, unless perhaps the fuel stays local for immediate use. Treated biodiesel can be retreated after oxidation begins, but if 200 ppm is the recommended treat rate for fresh fuel, adding that same dose to oxidized fuel will not achieve the same results. Some fuels are just unable to meet spec no matter how much additive is used. “I’ve tested samples from waste grease where the original oxidative stability index is less than five minutes,” Singleton says. “So we work with customers and they go back and maybe make process improvements.”

Frank Moran with International Fuel Technology says IFT offers nine different biodiesel stabilizers in its DiesoLIFT BD-series, each with slightly different chemistries depending on feedstock. “We try to customize our formulations to the feedstock,” Moran says. “We send samples so they can test finished product,” but, he notes, some multifeedstock producers switch inputs at the drop of a dime—literally. A 10-cent swing in price, plus availability, is incentive to move from one to another.

Innospec also has a line of antioxidants. “We’ve got a few products in the BioStable line,” says Jim Vrzak, a sales director for Innospec Fuel Specialties. BioStable inhibits peroxide formation, protects against metal-catalyzed oxidation, minimizes effects of gum formation from peroxide decomposition, and defends against acid-induced degradation.

Kemin Industries’ biodiesel stabilizer is BF320. Kevin Custer, business director, says as biodiesel clients switch feedstocks, he encourages them to send samples so Kemin can test and inform the client of the best treat rate. BF320, like Eastman’s BioExtend 30, contains a metal chelator to sequester metals. Custer also says Kemin offers consultation on application equipment, dosage rates, application sites, antioxidant storage and execution of product into biodiesel. Kemin can also design and install application equipment.

Magellan Midstream Partners LP requires a six-hour Rancimat performance at the point of fuel origin. “To a great extent, this specification is established by our customers who are the companies that own the biodiesel in our storage tanks,” says Bruce Heine with Magellan. “Generally, our customers have asked us to administer a Rancimat specification of six hours from origins. We target a delivery value of five hours, but have the latitude to release product down to three hours. This increased stability provides added protection for the ultimate consumer. This is especially important in markets where biodiesel is stored for extended periods of time.” Magellan approves a handful of stabilizers. “We receive requests for approval of all performance additives from our position holders,” Heine says. “If a customer would like to add a specific additive, we request data that supports the claims from the additive manufacturer. At our option, we may request a sample of the additive be sent to our laboratory in Kansas City for analysis.” Once a biodiesel producer is on Magellan’s approved list, companies that hold positions in its tanks can purchase biodiesel from the plant and the biodiesel can be stored at a Magellan terminal. Samples are taken from all B100 deliveries, and random testing is conducted.

For performance and cost comparisons of four commercial antioxidant additives, the University of Idaho’s Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, led by Jon Van Gerpen, department chair, conducted tests and published results in Biodiesel Tech Notes that can be found at

Using the appropriate stabilizer isn’t just about meeting a spec for purposes of selling product though. Today’s modern, high-pressure common rail fuel systems recycle fuel under high pressure and temperature, and an unstable fuel will form deposits that can foul fuel injector inlets and nozzles. Badly degraded fuel can even exhibit cold-flow-like problems. Moran says IFT is working with a bus fleet in Europe that uses B30 and the buses were breaking down due to filter clogging. After experimenting with a blend of its DiesoLIFT10 and antioxidant, the buses’ fuel mileage increased by 7 percent. “More encouragingly, they stopped breaking down in the middle of their route,” Moran says. IFT Global Business Development Manager Axel Farhi says, “What we did was improve the physical stability and oxidation stability of the B30 blend, thus avoiding formation of residues collected in the filters, and thus improving combustion and fuel economy.”

Infineum, a 50/50 joint venture between Shell and ExxonMobil, recently unveiled its R536 filterability additive, says Joanne LaBarge, a global advisor with Infineum USA LP. R536 was developed to improve biodiesel filterability in the three tests used to gauge whether precipitate formation above the cloud point will occur: D6751’s Cold Soak Filtration Test, the Canadian General Standards Board’s Cold Soak Filter Blocking Tendency Test, and Europe’s Cold Soak IP 387 Test. Infineum says R536 also significantly reduces vehicle filter pressure.

Cold Flow Improvers

No. 1 diesel fuel (kerosene) is used in colder region winter diesel fuel blends at various percentages depending on temperature extremities. It works well at driving down cloud and cold filter plugging point (CFPP), but it is costly and reduces fuel mileage due to lower Btu content. Because of its high cut rate, kerosene is not a cold flow improver but rather a winter blend agent to diesel fuel. The right cold flow improver—meaning effective in both performance and price—should reduce costs and improve mileage by reducing the percent of No. 1 needed.

Biodiesel producers generally don’t treat with cold flow improvers unless on rare occasion they need to bump the CFPP down a degree or two in order to meet a purchaser’s spec. There are very few, if any, cold flow improvers on the market that are effective on B100 at a reasonable treat rate. Instead, most biodiesel cold flow additization is performed downstream at the rack when blended, and in some cases only work on the petroleum side of the blend equation.

“There’s no chemistry out there that will materially affect B100,” Pipenger says. “My company (Amalgamated Inc.) and a few others out there can drop the cold flow properties about eight to 10 degrees, but that’s really not that great for a B100 since you’re starting at plus 25 for pour point, 30 for CFPP and 32 for cloud on a soy product. Animal fats and palm are higher than that, so if you drop those eight or 10 degrees, that’s not that big a deal. No one has anything that is going to materially affect the B100.” Amalgamated Inc.’s wax dispersing additives (trademarked WDA) work like other cold flow improvers, by changing the size and shape of the diesel paraffin wax crystals, allowing them to flow through fuel filters. While this concept works on diesel and some biodiesel blend concentrations, for B100, even modest dips in CFPP temperatures might be an “embellishment,” Vrzak says. “It’s very minimal at best.” The difficulty is so great that some who have tried quickly gave up.

Farhi tells Biodiesel Magazine that IFT began looking at B100 cold flow technologies on the market and “was not particularly impressed with their performance,” he says. “All were working better on the more unsaturated feedstocks, but the more saturated feedstocks could not be significantly improved. A major problem we found in unsaturated feedstocks was the poor repeatability. The other critical aspect was the very high dosages necessary, up to 3,000 ppm or more, to obtain significant cold flow improvement in B100. We were extremely concerned by these high dosages, the impact on the biodiesel price, and certain reluctance from fuel distributors and OEMs to accept such high additive levels due to the risks of potential instability and compatibility issues.” He says IFT concluded that these problems were related to the type of polymer chemistries used in these materials, which are very similar to the CFPP additive technology used in diesel. “We assumed that was the reason it wasn’t performing particularly well in biodiesel, as wax crystallization processes differ in diesel and biodiesel (paraffin vs. fatty acid) and would therefore require different types of polymer chemistries,” he says. “We finally decided to drop this biodiesel cold flow improver project.” He also adds that current standard methods—CFPP, pour point, LTFT, etc.—might not apply to biodiesel feedstocks. “Last winter was particularly harsh in Europe,” Farhi says. “Problems were observed even with B7 blends meeting the latest EN590 low-temp specs, and made from biodiesel meeting the latest EN14214 low-temp specs.”

Instead of treating the biodiesel portion of the blend, some say what many blenders selling fuel in cold climates do is a little rough math by considering the blend ratio, the bio and diesel cloud points or operational parameters like CFPP or pour point, and drive the diesel portion well below the desired target and then add bio, which raises the final blend to the desired point. Vrzak says petroleum cold flow improvers can be effective in biodiesel blends up to B20 by either increasing the treat rate or adding in more and greater dispersant-type technology.

Most biodiesel is consumed in low-level blends. “If you are using a blend up to B7, chances are the [diesel] additive you were using before would work,” says LaBarge with Infineum, “but it’s a question of, is it optimized? Can someone say you can use the same system for biodiesel blends? Yes, but it definitely wouldn’t be an optimized solution, which means the fuel source and the biodiesel you’re using, unless you go through the full testing and really pick the right additive for it, you may meet spec, but not necessarily in the most cost-optimized fashion.” Vrzak says Innospec has cold flow additives that suppress CFPP tailored for B10 and B20, primarily, but he, like most additive suppliers, says the only way to optimize cold flow performance is to send samples of the diesel, biodiesel and the intended blend ratio to your current or prospective supplier so the best-performing, most cost-effective solution can be sought.

“If you are trying to effectively treat a biodiesel blend, then obviously you want to treat both phases and you need two different ingredients,” says Erik Bjornstad, technical director with Bell Performance. “The chemistry we use in our cold flow formulations, specifically with respect to the ingredient that actually targets the esters, is more of a viscosity modifier for those esters—they don’t flow the same way diesel does.” Bell Performance offers Bio Dee-Zol, an antioxidant and water eliminator, and Bio Dee-Zol Plus, a cold flow improver, primarily to downstream markets.

Vrzak says while the refining industry business is huge for additive suppliers, the end-user market, especially with EPA-required ultra-low sulfur fuel and low-level biodiesel blends incentivized or mandated in various states, is growing as refiners and obligated parties take economic advantage of blending B5. “The downstream opportunity for additization has definitely increased,” Vrzak says. Bjornstad says as low-level biodiesel blends become more widely implemented by fuel distributors and jobbers, it’s “a bit of a game changer,” mainly because biodiesel displaces the need for Bell Performance’s lubricity additives. Conversely, it opens new additive opportunities.

Heine says Magellan’s stance is that cold flow properties of the finished fuel should be determined by the blender. “The blender can select an array of cold flow improvers available at our terminals, and adjust treat rates based on anticipated climatic conditions with consideration of the level of biodiesel that will be in the finished fuel.”

What’s Next?

Vrzak says cold flow improver work is always high on the list of Innospec’s R&D program, including biodiesel CFPP additives. “And we continue to keep in queue a cloud point depressant for B100,” he says. “We always have ongoing work related to that. We’re always hopeful to find that B100 silver bullet additive.” Jeff Thompson, a North American fuels group manager with Infineum, says Infineum will continue improving its cold flow additives “to treat traditional FAME better than we do today.”

LaBarge adds that Infineum is developing additives for renewable, hydrogenated diesels made from nonfood sources, citing Europe’s recent biofuel policy alterations to limit traditional oilseed biodiesel. Bjornstad says he doesn’t foresee any new problems with biodiesel that people aren’t aware of today, so Bell Performance’s focus is trying to combine most effective treatment for those major problems and create the best value for end-users and bulk purchasers. Moran of IFT says, like what it did with those buses, “there is technology out there that we’re trying to create or shape to adapt to new [biodiesel] requirements and regulations.” Eastman says it’s not ready to share ongoing developmental work. And Pipenger … well, he says trust no additive company’s claims, not even his own. Send samples to independent labs and verify their, and his, assertions.

Biodiesel producers should also test stabilizers themselves in their labs. And for blenders or end-users who want to test their cold flow improvers, do a simple, free test by placing an additized sample in the freezer for a day. If particles develop, make a new sample with more additive and repeat. If more than 1 ounce of additive per 3 gallons of fuel is required to stop particle formation, then maybe it’s time to shop around.

Author: Ron Kotrba
Editor, Biodiesel Magazine

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Showing posts with label Bird Binocular. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Bird Binocular. Show all posts

Friday, April 27, 2018

Birdwatchers in Central Park, New York City
Birdwatchers in Central Park, New York City (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
To get the best out of bird watching you want decent bird binoculars. Birding can be somewhat ruined when you can't see the birds you are trying to view with the level of clarity and detail that you would want to. An unclear image means it is hard to tell the difference between one bird and the next with some bird binoculars not really helping you see much more than you can see with the naked eye.

The quality of the optics in bird binoculars is exceptionally important if you want to ensure maximum enjoyment out of the sport. In recent years the cost of bird binoculars with high-quality lenses has decreased and with the wider availability of affordable quality, binoculars have come to an increased interest in bird watching.

There are some great 8x32 and 8x42 bird binoculars around and the Canon 12x36 IS binoculars are increasing in popularity as they offer the option of high powered binos without the distortion that is experienced when high magnification non IS binoculars are handheld.

At the top end of the market, you have some serious bird binoculars such as the Swarovski 8.5x42 EL's or the Leica Ultravid 32 or 42 series. Some critics say that they aren't worth the price (at £1,000 +) but in reality, it really is a matter of opinion and it does depend on how serious you are about birding. As you head up the price range the added benefit between bird binoculars begins to decrease so it just depends on what value you place on certain extra features that make binos particularly special.

If you are looking at the top of the range check out the Leica Ultravid 8x42. The weight and balance is superb, you could use these for hours and they would still feel comfortable in your hand. As for the quality of the optics, just try them and see! If you can afford it they are well worth a look.

If you want something a bit cheaper then the Pentax DCF SP 8x43 or 8x32 make excellent bird binoculars. They come with phase-coated prisms and fully multi-coated lenses with a sophisticated optical design, they are waterproof, nitrogen filled and sealed and have a water repellent coating on all exposed lenses. A great buy at less than £400.

Steiner makes some brilliant bird binoculars such as the perfectly balanced 8x44 Steiner Discovery which comes with a comfortable balance system, high definition optics, Steiner Nano Environmental protection and fast close focus. Or, if you want something smaller and cheaper then the Steiner Wildlife Pro is an immensely popular bird binocular, particularly the mid-size 8x30 which has a wide field of view making it ideal for following fast moving objects.

Image stabilizing is an excellent feature to have for many applications. Some find the Canon 10x42 IS binoculars rather heavy at1030g with many birders opting for the more powerful but lighter and cheaper option of the 12x36's (660g but not waterproof and they don't have the L series lenses that are featured in the 10x42's).

Another great bird binocular is the Nikon High Grade, with advanced lens and prism construction which produces exceptionally clear, sharp images and excellent color reproduction. Every model is waterproof and is made with environmentally friendly materials. Prices start at around £300 up to around £1,000 (available in both full size and compact binoculars).

If you are looking for something in a lower price bracket then the Nikon Monarch is a popular choice, with multi-coated lenses, phase correction coated prisms, high eyepoint design with long eye relief (ideal for spectacle wearers) and lightweight body. They are waterproof, fog-free and shock resistant, all for around £200. Just don't compare them against the Swarovski or the Leica's!

Sunday, April 9, 2017

Bird watching is a popular hobby in the US with already more than 50 million members and this figure is expected to grow. Of course, you have to get close to them in order to see it which is why the hobbyist needs to have a bird watching scope.

Boy-with-binoculars (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
While some people use binoculars, hunting optics seem to be much better and if you want to know which of these are the best to buy, they are namely ATN, Bushnell, Leupold, Nikon and Swarovski.

So you know what species you’ve seen in your scope, you will have to refer to a bird watching book that is readily available at the store.

But what if you want to see and take pictures of them at the same time? For that, you will need the digital camera binoculars.

This type of bird watching scope allows you take high quality images.  These happen to be the latest innovation in technology that allows you to take shots even at night and then download it into your desktop or laptop.

Very lightweight and compact, you can easily carry it no matter where you go. If you don’t like the picture you took, you can review it by displaying this on the LCD screen then deleting this image and taking a better shot.

Another great feature of the digital camera binoculars is that you can record live video for up to 20 seconds or more. It is very affordable and a great addition to those who want to take bird watching to the next level.

Some of the brands that sell this bird watching digital camera include Barka, Bushnell, Celestron and Meade. These companies are the best in the business and if you want to take more shots, you just have to change the flash card from a 64MB to one that can accommodate 1 GB.

There are two features you have to look for when comparing these brands. These are namely the objective lens size and the magnification power. Objective lens size will determine the field of view while the magnification power may be from 7x to 10x.

Of course, don’t forget to check if the bird watching scope has a clear LCD display, good resolution and as mentioned earlier, the video capture option. Since it is hard to stay in one position for a long time, you should also check if your new toy can be mounted on a tripod.

As much as we want to buy the best digital camera binoculars around, one thing that we have to consider is our budget. If some brands are beyond your price range, you can either wait until you have more money or settle for those that are within your reach. Once you have narrowed that, it is time for you to try them out.

It should be durable, light weight and water resistant because it has to withstand the elements. Speed is also another factor so you are able to capture the bird should it fly away suddenly and you are able to add this to your collection at home.

Aside from checking out the merchandise, do some research and see what reviews have been written about the product. These bird watching scopes area also great for other activities like boating, hiking and hunting so get something that can be used all around in the outdoors.


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5 Takeaways from the “Get A Real Estate Life” Mastermind 2015

5 Takeaways from the “Get A Real Estate Life” Mastermind 2015

Genny Williams MastermindLast week I attended Mastermind 2015 sponsored by real estate coach Genny Williams and “Get A Real Estate Life“. This event has continually grown and is becoming one of the must attend events every year. While primarily geared towards real estate agents and mortgage lenders it provides valuable content for other real estate professionals as well.

I had such a good time this year I thought I would share 5 takeaways from the “Get A Real Estate Life” Mastermind 2015 and encourage others to attend next year as well as participate in other programs Genny puts on throughout the year.

Network with like-minded individuals

I don’t know about you but I work by myself. This can be challenging at times because you don’t have anyone to bounce ideas off of or get their opinion about various matters. I think it is important to network with others in the real estate field so that we can see things from various points of view.

Real estate agents and mortgage lenders can provide valuable insight on various matters affecting our industry. One thing that recently occurred was the implementation of TRID which affects all those in the real estate field and it’s interesting to hear other’s perspective.

The last thing I’d like to say is that I believe it benefits everyone when we all get to know one another, and this makes it easier to pick up the phone and ask a question. For too long we’ve walled ourselves off, which has sent out the wrong message. Appraisers can talk to other real estate professionals and they can talk to us to discuss issues as long as it’s not about value.

Stay on top of current business trends

Business is constantly changing and its good practice to keep up to date on what’s going on. The session on going mobile with your business was very informative. Marcus Hunt, with South Oak Title & Closing Services, presented useful information for those seeking to make their business more mobile.

Using tablets or laptops in the field for client presentations is becoming more mainstream in today’s market. Marcus reviewed the various software and hardware choices available for both Apple and PC products. He also covered many of the apps available to make going mobile easier such as those to help with scanning, map routing, and property searches.

Provide value

This is one take away that I am very familiar with. Ever since I started my blog in 2010 I have strived to provide value to those who read it. Today’s business environment is not like what it was years ago, when one of the main acronyms of A.B.C. (Always Be Closing) was so popular. Now it’s about providing as much value as possible to your customer. Making contact and creating a relationship is what it is all about. Some buyers (or users of your services) may not be ready to make a move when you meet but keeping in contact with them, providing helpful information, and being there when they need your service, is more in line with what today’s buyers and consumers expect.

Genny Williams Mastermind 2

Branding yourself with how you want to be known

If we are to be taken as a true professional we must brand ourselves as such. Many things go into branding, including: professional business cards, how we communicate to potential clients by phone, email, or the most important, in person.

We must meet our customers where they are, and in today’s business environment that is increasingly being done through social media and video. Since consumers are exposed to social networks and video so much we must be comfortable communicating through these channels about what we do and how we can benefit those needing our services.

Be sincere

This is no brainer, right? Even though it is, we still need to be reminded on occasion that to be of the most value to those we want to do business with  we must treat them in the same way we would like to be treated, and that starts with being sincere.

Only by getting to know our customers and finding out what their wants and desires are can we genuinely help them. I think most people can tell if we are sincere, and they’ll see through us if we’re not.

If you’ve never attended one of Genny Williams Mastermind events I highly recommend it. Even though Mastermind 2015 is over you can still benefit from this type of information by attending her other smaller events throughout the year. I’d like to thank Tiffany Roach for allowing me to share some pictures she took of the event.

Have you ever attended a similar Mastermind type of event? I’d like to hear about your experience so let me know your thoughts by leaving a comment below. Thanks for reading.

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  1. I like the providing value point. In my business, we don’t just deliver a value and say thank you for your business. Since our appraisal work is non-lender, we deliver the value and provide prospective on it. Maybe on a pre-listing appraisal we would say here is our opinion of the value range now, but based on what is happening in the market now, I would list the property in this range and I recommend making these small repairs first.

    • I agree Gary. The things you mention go a long way with the customer and helps in getting referrals from past clients. While we cannot negotiate on our opinion of value we can provide great customer service.

  2. Sounds like a great event. I appreciate the tip on being sincere. People can smell an agenda from miles away, so it’s nice when someone is authentic and treats people very well. As a small example, just the other day someone requested friendship with me on Facebook, and the person’s banner on his personal profile talked about his business in a way that just made me think I would be marketed to if I accepted the friendship request. In short, I didn’t pick up a good vibe, so I didn’t accept the request. Maybe that’s off-topic, but that’s my response. 🙂

    • Thanks Ryan, you make some very good points. It’s a fine line to walk between being too salesy and starting a friendship online but hopefully we can balance it just right.

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