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DRAGOWSKIs in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

DRAGOWSKI Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 0
Born in the 1800s: 0
Born in the 1700s: 0
Born in the 1600s: 0
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 0
Unknown Birth Date: 1
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EMMACATHERINEs in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

EMMACATHERINE Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 0
Born in the 1800s: 1
Born in the 1700s: 0
Born in the 1600s: 0
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 0
Unknown Birth Date: 0
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warcinfo:
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isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2014-23
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FFOXs in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

FFOX Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 0
Born in the 1800s: 0
Born in the 1700s: 2
Born in the 1600s: 1
Born in the 1500s: 12
Born before 1500: 0
Unknown Birth Date: 4
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FULLBRECHTs in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

FULLBRECHT Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 0
Born in the 1800s: 1
Born in the 1700s: 0
Born in the 1600s: 0
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 0
Unknown Birth Date: 0
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GASTALDOs in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

GASTALDO Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 3
Born in the 1800s: 0
Born in the 1700s: 0
Born in the 1600s: 0
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 1
Unknown Birth Date: 2
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GUEBARAs in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

GUEBARA Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 35
Born in the 1800s: 26
Born in the 1700s: 0
Born in the 1600s: 0
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 1
Unknown Birth Date: 14
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SZOLARs in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

SZOLAR Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 0
Born in the 1800s: 0
Born in the 1700s: 1
Born in the 1600s: 0
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 0
Unknown Birth Date: 0
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TESTETs in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

TESTET Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 0
Born in the 1800s: 0
Born in the 1700s: 0
Born in the 1600s: 0
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 1
Unknown Birth Date: 1
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TRAZWELLs in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

TRAZWELL Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 0
Born in the 1800s: 0
Born in the 1700s: 0
Born in the 1600s: 0
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 0
Unknown Birth Date: 1
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TUCKENHAGENs in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

TUCKENHAGEN Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 0
Born in the 1800s: 0
Born in the 1700s: 0
Born in the 1600s: 0
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 0
Unknown Birth Date: 10
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VESTENIEs in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

VESTENIE Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 0
Born in the 1800s: 0
Born in the 1700s: 0
Born in the 1600s: 0
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 0
Unknown Birth Date: 11
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VONNEIPPERGs in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

VONNEIPPERG Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 0
Born in the 1800s: 2
Born in the 1700s: 1
Born in the 1600s: 0
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 0
Unknown Birth Date: 0
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WHITTLEBERRYs in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

WHITTLEBERRY Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 1
Born in the 1800s: 0
Born in the 1700s: 0
Born in the 1600s: 0
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 0
Unknown Birth Date: 1
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WRATHALs in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

WRATHAL Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 0
Born in the 1800s: 1
Born in the 1700s: 0
Born in the 1600s: 0
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 0
Unknown Birth Date: 3
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GURDINs in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

GURDIN Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 1
Born in the 1800s: 2
Born in the 1700s: 0
Born in the 1600s: 0
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 1
Unknown Birth Date: 1
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ALFATAIERGEs in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

ALFATAIERGE Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 1
Born in the 1800s: 0
Born in the 1700s: 0
Born in the 1600s: 0
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 0
Unknown Birth Date: 0
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ANNCOs in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

ANNCO Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 0
Born in the 1800s: 0
Born in the 1700s: 0
Born in the 1600s: 0
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 0
Unknown Birth Date: 1
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BLACKENBERGERs in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

BLACKENBERGER Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 0
Born in the 1800s: 0
Born in the 1700s: 0
Born in the 1600s: 2
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 0
Unknown Birth Date: 0
Alternative Spellings:

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CLANVOWEs in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

CLANVOWE Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 0
Born in the 1800s: 0
Born in the 1700s: 0
Born in the 1600s: 0
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 51
Unknown Birth Date: 5
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CLUENs in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

CLUEN Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 2
Born in the 1800s: 0
Born in the 1700s: 0
Born in the 1600s: 0
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 1
Unknown Birth Date: 4
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DILBORNEs in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

DILBORNE Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 0
Born in the 1800s: 0
Born in the 1700s: 0
Born in the 1600s: 0
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 5
Unknown Birth Date: 2
Alternative Spellings:

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DIPELESIs in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

DIPELESI Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 2
Born in the 1800s: 0
Born in the 1700s: 0
Born in the 1600s: 0
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 0
Unknown Birth Date: 0
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EELEs in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

EELE Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 0
Born in the 1800s: 2
Born in the 1700s: 0
Born in the 1600s: 0
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 0
Unknown Birth Date: 0
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EGALs in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

EGAL Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 2
Born in the 1800s: 0
Born in the 1700s: 0
Born in the 1600s: 0
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 0
Unknown Birth Date: 0
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FASAVALUs in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

FASAVALU Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 1
Born in the 1800s: 0
Born in the 1700s: 0
Born in the 1600s: 0
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 0
Unknown Birth Date: 0
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FISCHHABERs in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

FISCHHABER Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 18
Born in the 1800s: 29
Born in the 1700s: 3
Born in the 1600s: 0
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 2
Unknown Birth Date: 7
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FULTHROPEHs in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

FULTHROPEH Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 4
Born in the 1800s: 0
Born in the 1700s: 0
Born in the 1600s: 0
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 0
Unknown Birth Date: 0
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GAMBETTOs in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

GAMBETTO Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 1
Born in the 1800s: 1
Born in the 1700s: 0
Born in the 1600s: 0
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 0
Unknown Birth Date: 0
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GLADIs in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

GLADI Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 1
Born in the 1800s: 0
Born in the 1700s: 0
Born in the 1600s: 0
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 0
Unknown Birth Date: 0
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GOODLKINs in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

GOODLKIN Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 0
Born in the 1800s: 0
Born in the 1700s: 0
Born in the 1600s: 0
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 0
Unknown Birth Date: 1
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HROLFSDOTRs in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

HROLFSDOTR Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 0
Born in the 1800s: 0
Born in the 1700s: 0
Born in the 1600s: 0
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 0
Unknown Birth Date: 1
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IEMANSZs in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

IEMANSZ Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 0
Born in the 1800s: 0
Born in the 1700s: 0
Born in the 1600s: 0
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 1
Unknown Birth Date: 0
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JOHLINGs in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

JOHLING Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 0
Born in the 1800s: 1
Born in the 1700s: 0
Born in the 1600s: 0
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 0
Unknown Birth Date: 1
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KILLIGINs in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

KILLIGIN Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 0
Born in the 1800s: 0
Born in the 1700s: 2
Born in the 1600s: 0
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 0
Unknown Birth Date: 1
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KLAKEGs in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

KLAKEG Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 1
Born in the 1800s: 0
Born in the 1700s: 0
Born in the 1600s: 0
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 0
Unknown Birth Date: 2
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KUNTUZOSes in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

KUNTUZOS Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 0
Born in the 1800s: 0
Born in the 1700s: 0
Born in the 1600s: 0
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 0
Unknown Birth Date: 3
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KUNTZELs in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

KUNTZEL Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 0
Born in the 1800s: 0
Born in the 1700s: 4
Born in the 1600s: 5
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 0
Unknown Birth Date: 6
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LUTHENSes in OneGreatFamily, the world's largest collaborative online family tree.

LUTHENS Family Statistics:
Born since 1900: 5
Born in the 1800s: 1
Born in the 1700s: 0
Born in the 1600s: 0
Born in the 1500s: 0
Born before 1500: 0
Unknown Birth Date: 7
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Agencies 2011

AgencyNo. of Reports Listing Agency*
US Senate4
US House of Representatives4
Dept of Agriculture4
Dept of Commerce4
Dept of Health & Human Services4
Dept of Housing & Urban Development4
Dept of Interior4
Dept of Labor4
Dept of Transportation4
Dept of Homeland Security4
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*Each quarterly filing is treated as a separate report.

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Election cycle:

Independent Expenditures, Communication Costs and Coordinated Expenses as of April 11, 2013:

Grand Total: $139,976
Total For Democrats: $0
Total Against Democrats: $0
Total For Republicans: $139,976
Total Against Republicans: $0

Allen, GeorgeVAR Senate$34,070$34,070$0
Berg, RickNDR Senate$8,100$8,100$0
Bruning, JonNER Senate$19,670$19,670$0
Buerkle, Ann MarieNYR House$5,070$5,070$0
Flake, JeffAZR Senate$16,419$16,419$0
Johnson, BillOHR House$5,017$5,017$0
Mourdock, Richard EINR Senate$24,639$24,639$0
Rehberg, DennyMTR Senate$10,319$10,319$0
Thompson, Tommy GWIR Senate$16,672$16,672$0
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Top 100 Contributors, 2009-2010

Select cycle and data to include:

  • Campaign Cmte Only
  • Leadership PAC Profile Only
  • Campaign Cmte & Leadership PAC Combined

Top 100 Contributors to Campaign Cmte

RankContributorHires lobbyists?Lobbying firm?*Lobbyist(s) give
to member?
1Interpublic Group$19,150$19,150$0
2Boulder Capital$18,000$18,000$0
4Winn Development$14,400$14,400$0
5Plumbers/Pipefitters Union$11,000$0$11,000
6Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co$10,750$750$10,000
7Kearney, Donovan & McGee$10,300$10,300$0
8Amedisys Inc$10,000$0$10,000
8American Assn for Justice$10,000$0$10,000
8American Postal Workers Union$10,000$0$10,000
8Carpenters & Joiners Union$10,000$0$10,000
8Gentiva Health Services$10,000$0$10,000
8Homecare & Hospice PAC$10,000$0$10,000
8Intl Brotherhood of Electrical Workers$10,000$0$10,000
8Machinists/Aerospace Workers Union$10,000$0$10,000
8Raytheon Co$10,000$0$10,000
8Service Employees International Union$10,000$0$10,000
18Malkin Properties$9,600$9,600$0
19United Food & Commercial Workers Union$9,250$0$9,250
20EMC Corp$9,200$6,700$2,500
21Akin, Gump et al$9,165$6,500$2,665
22Block MEMS LLC$8,650$8,650$0
23Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance$8,000$0$8,000
23National Assn of Realtors$8,000$0$8,000
25Liberty Square Group$7,756$7,756$0
26American Federation of Teachers$7,500$0$7,500
26AstraZeneca PLC$7,500$0$7,500
26Teamsters Union$7,500$0$7,500
29Sheet Metal Workers Union$7,000$0$7,000
29Union Pacific Corp$7,000$0$7,000
29UNITE HERE$7,000$0$7,000
32O'Neill, Athy & Casey$6,900$6,900$0
33Laborers Union$6,500$0$6,500
33O'Neill & Assoc$6,500$3,750$2,750
35Cerberus Capital Management$6,050$6,050$0
36Covington & Burling$6,000$1,000$5,000
36CSX Corp$6,000$0$6,000
36National Education Assn$6,000$0$6,000
36Operating Engineers Union$6,000$0$6,000
40Arteriocyte Inc$5,800$5,800$0
40Continental Wingate$5,800$5,800$0
40Small Business Service Bureau$5,800$5,800$0
43Merck KGaA$5,500$0$5,500
44Camp, Dresser & McKee$5,250$250$5,000
44FMR Corp$5,250$250$5,000
46Mintz, Levin et al$5,075$5,075$0
47Abbott Laboratories$5,000$0$5,000
47Amalgamated Transit Union$5,000$0$5,000
47American Fedn of St/Cnty/Munic Employees$5,000$0$5,000
47American Gastroenterological Assn$5,000$0$5,000
47Berkshire Hathaway$5,000$0$5,000
47Campaign for Our Country$5,000$0$5,000
47Council of Insurance Agents & Brokers$5,000$0$5,000
47Dean Foods$5,000$0$5,000
47General Mills$5,000$0$5,000
47Madison PAC$5,000$0$5,000
47National Air Traffic Controllers Assn$5,000$0$5,000
47Norfolk Southern$5,000$0$5,000
47Painters & Allied Trades Union$5,000$0$5,000
47Roche Holdings$5,000$0$5,000
47Shaw Group$5,000$0$5,000
63Avenue Solutions$4,900$4,900$0
64Aristeia Capital$4,800$4,800$0
64Beal Companies$4,800$4,800$0
64Boston Initiative/Advance Human Rights$4,800$4,800$0
64Clivus Multrum$4,800$4,800$0
64Farm Aid$4,800$4,800$0
64Harvard University$4,800$4,800$0
64Hoon Construction Services$4,800$4,800$0
64Isdell Foundation$4,800$4,800$0
64Keith Construction$4,800$4,800$0
64Massachusetts General Hospital$4,800$4,800$0
64Morgan Stanley$4,800$4,800$0
64Saintaire Productions$4,800$4,800$0
64Suffolk Construction$4,800$4,800$0
77Strategic Marketing Innovations$4,750$4,750$0
77Vanguard Health Systems$4,750$1,750$3,000
79Foley Inc$4,700$4,700$0
79Nypro Inc$4,700$4,700$0
81Banana Village$4,600$4,600$0
81Triumvirate Enviornmental$4,600$4,600$0
83Douglas Ellman Property Management$4,500$4,500$0
83Tenafly NJ Jewish Community Center$4,500$4,500$0
83Triangle Gen Cont$4,500$4,500$0
83Triangler General Contractor$4,500$4,500$0
87UMass Memorial Health Care$4,450$4,450$0
88Central Mass Auto Auction$4,400$4,400$0
89National Grid plc$4,250$1,000$3,250
90ADS Ventures$4,150$4,150$0
91Council for a Livable World$4,090$2,500$1,590
92American Council of Engineering Cos$4,000$0$4,000
92American Hospital Assn$4,000$0$4,000
92Independent Community Bankers of America$4,000$0$4,000
92Latin American Import/Export$4,000$4,000$0
92Marty Meehan for Congress Cmte$4,000$0$4,000
92National Assn of Home Builders$4,000$0$4,000
92National Auto Dealers Assn$4,000$0$4,000
92Steris Corp$4,000$0$4,000
92Thermo Fisher Scientific$4,000$0$4,000
92United Auto Workers$4,000$0$4,000
92Unum Group$4,000$0$4,000
| View Top 20 | Top 100

*registrants, or active lobbying firm

This table lists the top donors to this candidate in the 2009-2010 election cycle. The organizations themselves did not donate, rather the money came from the organizations' PACs, their individual members or employees or owners, and those individuals' immediate families. Organization totals include subsidiaries and affiliates.

Why (and How) We Use Donors' Employer/Occupation Information

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Lobbyist Contributors to David Price representing Womble, Carlyle et al

Number of Lobbyists: 1
Total from Lobbyists: $552
Total from Lobbyist + Family: $552

LobbyistTotal from
Total from
Lobbyist + Family
Harkins, Mark$552$552

Note: In most cases, the lobbyist contributions listed above are not included in the organization's contribution total displayed on the "Top Donor" page because the lobbyists do not work directly for the organization listed. Instead, they are employees of a lobbying firm that the organization hires to represent its interests. Only in-house lobbyists, who are employees of the organization, would already be included in the totals.

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Connie Morella

Connie Morella

Representative (R - MD)
First Elected: 1986 Next Election: 2000

Select cycle and data to include:

  • Campaign Cmte Only
  • Leadership PAC Profile Only
  • Campaign Cmte & Leadership PAC Combined

  • No Leadership PAC money for selected cycle

Committee Assignments:

Government ReformScience

Cycle Fundraising, 1999 - 2000, Campaign Cmte

Raised: $1,179,599 Sparklines Explanation coming soon
Spent: $1,678,139
Cash on Hand: $165,966
Debts: $0
Last Report: Sunday, December 31, 2000

Top 5 Contributors, 1999 - 2000, Campaign Cmte

Lockheed Martin$12,525$525$12,000
United Payers & United Providers$11,500$11,500$0
Americans for Free International Trade$10,000$0$10,000
National Assn of Realtors$10,000$0$10,000
National Assn Retired Federal Employees$10,000$0$10,000

Top 5 Industries, 1999 - 2000, Campaign Cmte

Health Professionals$65,027$15,297$49,730
Lawyers/Law Firms$55,125$37,875$17,250
Public Sector Unions$53,502$0$53,502
Real Estate$50,250$33,250$17,000
Women's Issues$37,544$26,409$11,135

Total Raised vs. Average Raised

2009-2010 Fundraising

Cycle Source of Funds, 1999-2000, Campaign Cmte only

legend Individual Contributions$663,868 (56%) (56%)
legendPAC Contributions $489,440 (41%)
legend Candidate self-financing$6,000 (1%)
legend Other$20,291 (2%)

NOTE: All the numbers on this page are for the 1999-2000 election cycle and based on Federal Election Commission data available electronically on November 04, 2002 (for Fundraising totals, Source of Funds and Total Raised vs Average) and on February 01, 2002 for Top Contributors and Industries. In the "Source of Funds" chart, "Large Individual Contributions" refer to all contributions from unique individuals aggregating to more than $200 within a cycle, and "Small Individual Contributions" refer to all contributions from unique individuals totaling $200 or less within a cycle. ("Help! The numbers don't add up...")

The organizations themselves did not donate, rather the money came from the organizations' PACs, their individual members or employees or owners, and those individuals' immediate families. Organization totals include subsidiaries and affiliates.

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Event data is not available.
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Representative Buck McKeon

Buck McKeon

Bio   | Facebook

Choose your cycle:
First Elected:1992
Rep. Buck McKeon is retiring at the end of the 113th Congress

Leadership PAC (1):

Career Fundraising

1991 - 2014 Total Receipts: $10,473,569
1991 - 2014 Total Spent: $9,701,962
Debts: $0
Last Report: Monday, September 30, 2013

Top 5 Contributors, 1991 - 2014

Lockheed Martin $192,900$98,700$94,200
Northrop Grumman $190,200$100,100$90,100
General Atomics $120,050$39,550$80,500
General Dynamics $101,750$62,000$39,750
Boeing Co $93,400$41,900$51,500

Top 5 Industries, 1991 - 2014

Defense Aerospace$755,100$205,600$549,500
Misc Defense$466,850$152,600$314,250
Real Estate$392,629$239,129$153,500
Defense Electronics$356,250$96,500$259,750

Source of Funds

legendIndividual Contributions$5,629,284(54%)
legendPAC Contributions$4,240,822(40%)
legendCandidate self-financing$126,000(1%)

NOTE: All the numbers on this page are for 1991-2014 and based on Federal Election Commission data available electronically on July 13, 2014 (for Fundraising totals, Source of Funds and Total Raised vs Average) and on May 19, 2014 for Top Contributors and Industries. ("Help! The numbers don't add up...")

The organizations themselves did not donate, rather the money came from the organizations' PACs, their individual members or employees or owners, and those individuals' immediate families. Organization totals include subsidiaries and affiliates.

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Fundraising Events:

When:  May 29 2013
What:  Golf Retreat
Beneficiaries:  Howard McKeon

When:  Jan 25 2011
What:  Defense Breakfast
Beneficiaries:  Frank LoBiondo, Howard McKeon

When:  Sep 29 2009
What:  Fall Boot Round-up
Beneficiaries:  Howard McKeon

When:  Sep 16 2008
What:  2008 Congressional Boot Round Up
Beneficiaries:  Howard McKeon
Event data provided by:


text:
O'Neill, Athy & Casey Firm Lobbying Profile

See also: Individual Lobbying Profile

Employment History

PeriodEmployerTitleAdditional Info
1998-O'Neill, Athy & Casey
Revolving Door Personnel: (4)
PartnerFirm lobbying profile
1981-1998Athy, Andrew Jr
Revolving Door Personnel: (1)
Revolving Door Personnel: (3)
1976-1977Federal Election Commission
Revolving Door Personnel: (31)
Attorney, Office of General CounselAgency lobbying profile
1973-1975Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Revolving Door Personnel: (9)
Deputy Assistant Attorney General
Dept of Energy
Revolving Door Personnel: (165)
Secretary of Energy Advisory Board,ChairAgency lobbying profile
  Lobbying Firm     Private Sector     Federal Govt.     State/Local Govt.

For registered lobbyists, employment histories may be incomplete prior to 1998 because the Senate Office of Public Records does not make registrations and reports available electronically for those years.

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Religion Library: Scientology

Rites and Ceremonies

Written by: J. Gordon Melton

Rites and ceremonies were secondary considerations for Scientology, which developed liturgies as needed. Meanwhile, holidays have been designated to commemorate important dates in the church's evolution.

Rituals and worship have not been integral to Scientology, but as the church evolved through its early years, it saw a need (as have other first-generation religions) to begin to mark important events in the life in a manner appropriate to Scientology's understanding of reality.  In 1970, the Church issued an initial volume, The Background and Ceremonies of the Church of Scientology of California, World Wide.  A mere sixty-six pages, it offered guidance for conducting services for weddings, the naming of a child, and funerals.  There were also some suggestions for the holding of a celebration of a human rights day.  Also, by this time, the church was initiating Sunday gatherings, analogous to Sunday worship in the dominant religions in the lands into which Scientology had expanded, in its local churches. The 1970s text covered Sunday services and offering some limited guidance in only a few pages.

Over the next quarter of a century, as the church continued to expand, additional thought was given to the role of religious gatherings in the context of Scientology, and in 1999 the church issued a massive new edition of its service book under the title, The Background, Ministry, Ceremonies and Sermons of the Scientology Religion.  To the basic naming, wedding, and funeral services, a service for the ordination of ministers was added, while the great majority of the book was given to the Sunday Services, which in the new century have taken on a heightened importance, though not nearly to the degree of some more familiar religions such as Christianity.   In Scientology, there is no virtue assigned to attendance at Sunday services.  They are held for those who find them meaningful, which remain a small percentage of the faithful.

Sunday services have, since 1999, assumed a significantly more formal nature, consisting of a reading of the Creed of the Church of Scientology, a sermon (a reading from the words of L. Ron Hubbard), a simple Scientology exercise (process), and a concluding prayer, "The Prayer for Total Freedom," addressed to the "author of the universe."  The various elements of the service leave almost no room for extemporizing, the ceremony book containing the full text of each component that is read by the officiating minister.  Music at the beginning and end of the service is optional.

The several special services -- the naming of a child, weddings, and funerals -- are all conducted in such a way as to acknowledge the understanding that each person is a free spirit (thetan) who comes into a body, acts in that body, and eventually leaves it behind for another body.

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News at Princeton

Friday, July 11, 2014
 Teaching with Objects index

In the course "Mesoamerican Material Culture," Jasa Alexaner-Mends (right), of the Class of 2014, and Daniela Cosio (left), of the Class of 2016, reproduce ancient Maya ceramic techniques after studying original artifacts in the Princeton University Art Museum.

Video stills courtesy of Nick Barberio, Office of Communications

Featured Story

Video feature: The teaching museum

The Princeton University Art Museum since its founding in the late 1800s has aimed to provide students with exposure to original works of art and to teach the history of art through the many objects they have from around the world. Princeton University faculty members use objects in the museum as teaching tools to give students a deeper understanding of ancient cultures and people.

Last semester, Christina Halperin, then a Cotsen Fellow in Latin American Studies and now a lecturer in the art and archaeology department, taught a course titled "Mesoamerican Material Culture." In this video, students in the course study ancient Maya artifacts in the museum and then reproduce Mesoamerican pottery techniques in the Wilson College Ceramics Studio on campus.

Bryan Just, the Peter Jay Sharp Curator and Lecturer in the Art of the Ancient Americas and also a lecturer in art and archaeology, worked with Halperin to identify original works of ancient Maya ceramics that they could examine firsthand.

The Maya examples included vessels, which may have been used to drink chocolate, and figurines. Some of the figurines were also wind instruments called "ocarinas" or were rattles and can be played today if handled carefully.

"It's a matter of making sure that we're using objects that are stable enough to handle without damaging them," Just said.

The experience of handling original objects was augmented with a subsequent trip to Princeton's ceramic studios in Wilson College, one of Princeton's residential colleges, where students were given the opportunity to recreate works of art using techniques similar to those used in ancient Mesoamerica. Some complex figures were sculpted by skilled artisans during that time, but some of the less complex figures were possibly made by children and simply pushed into molds to create their shapes.

"Trying to replicate certain techniques gives you a sense of the level of skill. … It gives you an appreciation for the producers of the past," Halperin said.

The museum, which also is open to the public with free admission, works with faculty from many departments to provide access to original objects. According to Just, this is to "show students what the original experience of interacting with such an object may have been."

"When one holds them, you establish a kind of personal connection," he said. "The tactile experience is central to the intent of the artist."

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Weekend Whipper: "Did Your Harness Break?"
A little backyard sport climbing sounded like a good idea ... especially after a few (too many) drinks. But despite the meager height of this home-made climbing wall, this climber finds trouble. Near the top, as he backs down from a perplexing move, he whips ... and lands firmly on the ground. Although the belayer's first guess is that the climber's harness may have broken, this is not the case. Can you spot the ground-fall causing error? Comment below and let us know what really happened.
Ashima Shiraishi, 13, Becomes Second Female to Climb V14
Ashima Shiraishi, just 13-years-old, has crushed her first V14 by sending Fred Nicole’s Golden Shadow in Rocklands, South Africa, becoming the second woman ever to climb such a grade.
TNB: 5 Ways to Make People Love Your Routes
I’ve established hundreds of climbs from shit piles to lauded classics, but in the interim between that first POS and my latest masterPOS, my motivation has changed. Now I don’t do first ascents because I have to or for fame or because I’m obsessed. I equip them for you, dear climber.

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Petzl Pad Party
Petzl Pad Party
Matt Fultz: A Day in Lincoln Lake
Matt Fultz: A Day in Lincoln Lake

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Latest Issue of Science News

Growth Curve

The inexact science
of raising kids
Laura Sanders

Growth Curve

Growth Curve

Babies are kinder after you dance with them

Music can cement social bonds, making babies more likely to help someone after they’ve grooved to a song, a new study finds.

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When Baby V was just weeks old and upset, her dad and I would sometimes swaddle her into a burrito and bounce her to the beat of Justin Timberlake’s Mirrors. Our belief that this particular song soothed her was more superstitious than scientific. But when faced with a tiny red-faced screamer, we didn’t have many options.

The particular rhythm of that song seemed to calm her (either that or the fact that the album version of the song is extremely long). Like many parents, we learned early on that certain music can have a powerful effect on babies.

Scientists have been studying just how babies respond to music for a long time, as my colleague Bruce Bower pointed out in his feature story on how music can connect parents and babies. (Bonus: If you want to see a baby dressed up as a symphony conductor, check out the cover for that issue of Science News.)

Babies clamor for melodies long before they can speak. And now, a new study finds that music can help forge new social relationships. Babies who groove to a beat with an adult are more willing to lend a helping hand. Fourteen-month-olds who were bounced to the same beat as the one an adult was jamming to were more likely to retrieve an object dropped accidentally-on-purpose by that adult than babies bounced to a different beat, scientists report June 12 in Developmental Science.

The jam in question was The Beatles’ Twist and Shout. While being bounced by a helper in a front carrier, a baby watched an experimenter bounce too, to either the same beat or a different one. Afterwards, the babies were surreptitiously tested when the experimenter dropped a clothespin or markers, or needed help reaching a paper ball. (A video by the researchers shows the setup, with a helpful toddler toddling over to pick up a dropped clothespin.)

When the baby and experimenter had grooved together, the babies were more likely to lend a hand, researchers found. A single song, it seemed, gave these babies simpatico feelings toward their fellow dancer.

This study and others like it are interesting, for sure, but they’re really just confirming what parents—and everyone, for that matter — already know. Music is powerful in its ability to delight, transport and bond. And babies know this too.

Note: To comment, Science News subscribing members must now establish a separate login relationship with Disqus. Click the Disqus icon below, enter your e-mail and click “forgot password” to reset your password. You may also log into Disqus using Facebook, Twitter or Google.

Human Development

Kids’ me time may boost brainpower

By Laura Sanders 3:37pm, July 1, 2014
Unstructured play may give kids more opportunity to exercise their executive function, complex cognitive function that includes resisting impulses and paying attention.
Human Development,, Psychology

Your baby can watch movies for science

By Laura Sanders 11:49am, June 25, 2014
Any parent with a computer can let their kid participate in child development studies through a new website called Lookit.
Human Development,, Health

Pregnant women on the hook for calculating risks, benefits of fish

1:23pm, June 19, 2014
New draft FDA guidelines on fish for pregnant or nursing women make women do the math for how to maximize omega-3 fatty acids and minimize mercury exposure.
Immune Science,, Human Development

If timing’s right, cats and roaches may be good for kids’ allergies

By Laura Sanders 4:29pm, June 12, 2014
Exposure to mice, roaches and cats before a child’s first birthday may confer protection against asthma and allergies, a new study suggests.
Human Development,, Neuroscience,, Science & Society

Your baby: The ultimate science experiment

By Laura Sanders 5:18pm, June 4, 2014
Babies may be serious scientists, but parents can join the fun by trying some simple experiments with their kids.
Human Development,, Microbiology

Baby’s first bacteria arrive sooner than we thought

By Laura Sanders 9:30am, May 28, 2014
Forget what you’ve heard. The womb is most definitely not sterile.

Study on pregnant women’s driving has some potholes

By Laura Sanders 1:40pm, May 19, 2014
New study finds that pregnancy makes women get into more car accidents, but there could be a simpler explanation.
Human Development

Mom’s nutrition puts a stamp on baby’s DNA

By Laura Sanders 1:40pm, May 5, 2014
A new study is the latest in a growing list of how the environment sculpts a person’s epigenome.
Health,, Human Development

Induced labor doesn’t necessarily kick off cascade of interventions

By Laura Sanders 1:04pm, April 28, 2014
A large analysis of clinical trials finds that jump-starting labor actually leads to fewer C-sections, a finding that runs contrary to common birthing wisdom.
Evolution,, Human Development

Babies cry at night to prevent siblings, scientist suggests

By Laura Sanders 12:32pm, April 22, 2014
Babies who demand to be breastfed in the night might be delaying the birth of a sibling, scientist proposes.
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Sid Meier's Ace Patrol launches, new trailer debuts

By Steve Watts, May 09, 2013 8:30am PDT

Sid Meier's Ace Patrol is now available on the iOS App Store, and Firaxis has produced a trailer to show off the game in action. The newsreel presentation shows off a few glimpses of the strategic movements, in-air combat, and upgrades available.

The free-to-play game offers 30 plans and 120 missions, taking place over the course of World War I in Europe. It's available on the App Store, complete with various in-app purchases. So far the top purchase is an "All Nations Superpack" for $3.99.

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    • Ants in the Pants®
    • Ants in the Pants®

Ants in the Pants®

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Press your finger down on the tail of the Ant. As your finger slips off, your ant will jump out & land in the pants.
  • Press down the ants and make them jump into the pants in this classic preschool game!
  • Includes 16 ants, 1 pair of pants, 1 pair of suspenders.
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Seersucker Stripe Hand Towel

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    Refresh your bath decor with an updated neutral color collection from Saturday Knight Ltd.
  • 16x28"
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  • Neutral Color Palette
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  • Seersucker Stripe Hand Towel

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    In store return: Many items are eligible to be returned at a Shopko store location near you. Bring the item(s) and all accessories to the Customer Service desk and present the packing slip to the teammate as your receipt. Items not eligible for in store returns have a disclaimer on the product page.

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Lily's Big Debut

Daryl's stuck in a backwater town with a dead end job and a boss he hates. Then one day he and a friend find a cache of expensive video equipment and get the idea to make a few extreme movies of their own. Their first stars? The boss's stuck up grand-daughter, the gorgeous redhead Miranda, and Lily, the wildest blonde in town.

Available formats: epub, mobi, pdf, rtf, lrf, pdb, txt

First 20% Sample: epub mobi (Kindle) lrf more read online
Fiction » Erotica » BDSM
Words: 11,430
Language: English
ISBN: 9781301057771
About Amenity K. Andrews

Amenity K. Andrews is an erotica enthusiast and a big fan of BDSM stories with a psychological element. She loves to push the boundaries of fiction, but knows it's all make believe in the end.

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NUESTRA SEÑORA DE GUADALUPE MISSION. Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe Mission was part of the missionary complex that grew up at a Polacme Indian village near the confluence of the Rio Grande and Río Conchos. Sixteenth-century explorers such as Antonio de Espejo called it Santiago. Their early expeditions referred to it as the largest of the pueblos at La Junta de los Ríos del Norte y Conchos. In 1670 missions were tentatively begun in the area, but no detail concerning them has survived. Fray Miguel de Menchero, in his recounting in 1744 of missionary activity at La Junta, stated that these early attempts were short-lived. It was not until 1683 that missions were established on a permanent basis. In that year Juan Sabeata, chief of the Jumano and Cíbola Indians at La Junta, appeared at El Paso, leading a delegation asking that the Spaniards establish missions in their pueblos. When they appeared to demur, the Indians told of the miraculous appearance of a cross over their pueblos. Later the Spaniards found the story to be a fabrication of a Tejas Indian accompanying Sabeata. At the time, however, the custodian of religious at El Paso agreed to send missionaries on the condition that the Indians build a church and living quarters to accommodate them. On the following day, members of the Indian delegation sent messengers to take measurements of the altar at the church at El Paso. They gave orders to build religious establishments at La Junta based on this prototype. Within twenty days these messengers returned with more than sixty men and women to report that all available hands were employed in building two churches. On December 1, 1683, Franciscans Nicolás López, Juan Zavaleta, and Antonio Acevedo and their escort began a journey from El Paso that took thirteen days to reach La Junta. Upon their arrival at the first pueblo they found a large church reportedly made of glass with an altar constructed according to the measurements taken by the messengers. Several other churches at pueblos close by had also been completed. Presumably Guadalupe Church was of the same construction but not to the missionaries' liking, for after saying Mass at the first pueblo, López and the others moved on and found a more well-constructed church and living quarters at the pueblo of Julimes.

In July 1684, as a result of raids by Spanish slavers, Indians at La Junta rose in revolt. Christian Indians and missionaries fled to Parral. The missions reopened later in the year. The missionaries at La Junta fled once again in 1688 during another uprising. In 1693 four missionaries were named for service at La Junta. Later, in 1715, when Juan Antonio Trasviña y Retis visited the area, he found the churches built at the missions, including the one at Guadalupe, in great need of repair. He ordered these churches, originally jacals built of sticks and thatch, rebuilt out of adobe. Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe was among the six missions reestablished at the time of the Trasviña y Retis entrada, when it was first called by that name. Although Trasviña y Retis claimed that the population of the mission was 550, that figure has been challenged in modern scholarship. It has been argued that Trasviñas figure included Indians visiting at Guadalupe from neighboring pueblos and that a more accurate count for this pueblo would be 191. Two missionaries, Fray Gregorio Ramírez and Fray Juan Antonio García, accompanying Trasviña y Retis remained to minister at La Junta, and six more were sent the following year. Each mission at La Junta was apparently to have its own missionary. Early in 1718 the Indians again were in revolt, and the missionaries fled from La Junta. They returned by the end of the year. Intermittently, from 1718 through the 1720s, missionary activity at La Junta was curtailed due to unrest among the Indians. Conditions in the region led to a proposal that a presidio be built there. In 1727 the viceroy suspended the order for such a presidio for lack of funds. With conditions among the pueblos at La Junta unstable, missionaries no longer resided permanently at the missions but began visiting their converts there for only a short time each year. These missionaries spent the remainder of the year in Chihuahua. One of three expeditions sent in 1747 to examine the area at La Junta, overrun by enemy Apaches, found it partially abandoned, as it had been for about twenty years. A presidio was needed to stabilize the situation and allow for peaceful settlement and resumption of more permanent missionary activity.

The three expeditions that visited La Junta in 1747 were led by Capt. Joseph de Idoyaga (Ydoyaga) of San Bartolomé, Capt. Fermín Vidaurre of the Presidio de Mapimí, and Governor Pedro de Rábago y Terán of Coahuila. Idoyaga found Fray Francisco Sánchez in residence at Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe. He ministered to visitas, or smaller satellite congregations, at San Cristóbal and Los Puliques. Vidaurre gave the population at Guadalupe Mission as 172 and listed Fr. Lorenzo Saavedra as missionary. Rábago y Terán arrived toward the end of the year and was well received at Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe. The church building must have been somewhat substantial, for on December 19 the governor and all his men attended a Mass of thanksgiving there.

In 1759 a company led by Capt. Rubín de Celís came to build the long-awaited presidio at La Junta. Scholars locate the presidio, like the original site of Guadalupe, on both the Texas and Mexican side of the Rio Grande. Some sources claim the presidio was at the site of Fort Leaton. Others claim it was at the pueblo of Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe. A related controversy concerns the crossing of Trasviña y Retis from San Francisco de la Junta Pueblo to Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe. Some explorers and some historians of the original account claim that the river crossed was the Río Conchos, but others, notably J. Charles Kelley, argue that the river crossed was the Rio Grande. Since Trasviña did not specify which river he crossed, the question is still open to debate. On July 22, 1760, a fiesta was held to celebrate the presidio's completion. A number of Apache and other Indians camped nearby, purportedly to join in the celebration. They attacked the presidio at sunrise but were beaten back. After the battle Lt. Narciso Tapia was sent across the river to fetch a priest and saw the missionaries come out of the chapel there. This chapel is identified as that of the Mission of Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe.

By 1767 the presidio was abandoned and its force moved from La Junta to Julimes. In the 1770s Hugo Oconór ordered the presidio again established at La Junta. The Presidio del Norte remained until 1835. The year 1794 saw six missions still in operation at La Junta. However, by 1795, as a result of the policy of secularization, only two remained, at Julimes and Tapalcolimes. In 1830 the village earlier known as Guadalupe, now Presidio del Norte, became a port of entry. Between 1832 and 1838 a grant comprising much of the La Junta area changed hands several times, finally coming to the Leaton family. By 1863 the name of Presidio del Norte was changed to Ojinaga in honor of the patriot Manuel Ojinaga, who resisted French occupation of Mexico. It is generally accepted today that the church and other structures of the pueblo of Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe are beneath the site of present-day Ojinaga, Chihuahua, Mexico.

Howard G. Applegate and C. Wayne Hanselka, La Junta de los Ríos del Norte y Conchos (Southwestern Studies 41 [El Paso: Texas Western Press, 1974]). Carlos E. Castañeda, Our Catholic Heritage in Texas (7 vols., Austin: Von Boeckmann-Jones, 1936–58; rpt., New York: Arno, 1976). Charles W. Hackett, ed., Historical Documents Relating to New Mexico, Nueva Vizcaya, and Approaches Thereto, to 1773 (3 vols., Washington: Carnegie Institution, 1923–37). Charles W. Hackett, ed., Pichardo's Treatise on the Limits of Louisiana and Texas (4 vols., Austin: University of Texas Press, 1931–46). J. Charles Kelley, "The Historic Indian Pueblos of La Junta de los Rios," New Mexico Historical Review 27 (October 1952), 28 (January 1953). Carlysle Graham Raht, The Romance of the Davis Mountains and Big Bend Country (Odessa, Texas: Rahtbooks, 1963). Ronnie C. Tyler, The Big Bend (Washington: National Park Service, 1975).

Rosalind Z. Rock

The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this article.

Rosalind Z. Rock, "NUESTRA SENORA DE GUADALUPE MISSION," Handbook of Texas Online (, accessed July 13, 2014. Uploaded on June 15, 2010. Published by the Texas State Historical Association.


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HAMPTON, TEXAS (Tyler County). Hampton, two miles west of the site of present Chester in far northwestern Tyler County, was a sawmill town around 1900. The community, also called Fleming Station, was named for Daniel Hampton Fleming, a lumberman from Pennsylvania who in 1888 bought a large tract of virgin longleaf pine forest in northwestern Tyler County. The Hampton post office was established in 1898, with D. H. Fleming as postmaster. It closed in 1911, reopened in 1920, and closed again in 1926. The community grew into a busy sawmill town with stores, a post office, a Presbyterian church, a doctor's office, and a boardinghouse operated by the family of John Pope. In 1889 the local mill produced 20,000 board feet daily, and a million feet of lumber stood in the yard. Fleming sold out to his son in 1908 and moved to Deepwater, where he died in 1909. In 1925 the community reported a population of fifty. The lumbermill at Hampton was operated by the Fleming family for nearly thirty years. Hampton was not labeled on the 1947 county highway map.

It's Dogwood Time in Tyler County (Woodville, Texas, 1962).

Megan Biesele

The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this article.

Megan Biesele, "HAMPTON, TX (TYLER COUNTY)," Handbook of Texas Online (, accessed July 13, 2014. Uploaded on June 15, 2010. Published by the Texas State Historical Association.


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daddy issues
My father never knew how to express himself; I never knew how to tell him that I loved him
Throughout my life, people said, “Oh, you’ll change your mind when you get older,” and for 30 years, my response has been the same: “If I do, please, please remind me of these excellent reasons why I shouldn’t.”
father's day
As that new normal settles in around you, every once in awhile an event occurs that puts you right back into the heart-wrenching first moments of your loss.
I fully support men being actively engaged in their children’s lives and education. However, after working with families in poverty for years, I know that making broad assumptions that “one size fits all” is just not realistic.
my brown baby
terry elvis
I am living in a nightmare. I am praying that I can soon wake up to the words, "We found your daughter. She is safe."
family drama
When in doubt, ask yourself if Lauren Hutton would wear it. If not, don’t put it on. (He loved Lauren Hutton.)
Note to anyone wanting to reconcile with an estranged family member: Try an offer of coffee at 8 am.

Nov 14, 2013 at 2:00pm | 155 comments

family drama
I was 11 days away from my seventh birthday and taking a bath when my father shot himself in our living room.
you are the advice columnist
The night of July 8th my phone rang at exactly 11:36 pm. It was him. I thought to myself “What does this jerk want?” and tossed the phone back on the counter. The next morning I got a text from my older sister saying my father died.
open thread
According to some new "research," if your dad wasn't around then you probably put yourself into some sexy situations.

Jun 18, 2013 at 1:30pm | 88 comments

Every year around father’s day I hear the message either directly or indirectly that you should call your father before it is too late. Well, I did that and we have not talked since.
After reading this, I demand you go tell everyone you know that you love them. I'm serious.
ihtm contest
What had been a complicated father-daughter relationship became an impossible one.
I am 31 years old and I have never met my father, but that does not stop him from regularly contacting me online, calling me names and telling me how to live my life.
ihtm contest
On September 11, 2001, my father disappeared forever into the dust and flames and papers that rained down on lower Manhattan.
It almost seemed like my dad was doing the porn equivalent of making a kid smoke a ton of cigarettes as a punishment for catching them smoke, desensitizing me to the thrill of watching porn.
My dad was biking along a busy stretch of road about 10 minutes from our house when he was hit by a guy in a van who had momentarily fallen asleep at the wheel. He died that day.
I couldn’t tell you how old I was when I learned to read or when we stopped practicing cursive in school, but I can describe the view from the upper floor of the Columbia-Presbyterian hospital parking garage in almost perfect detail.
There would be some years when he would send a birthday or Christmas card, some years when he wouldn’t. Months, and then years, would go by without a phone call.
Being the priest’s kid defined me and my siblings even more so than being the children of a disabled person.


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Charter Schools Program State Educational Agencies (SEA) Grant

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Applicant Information

Please note: The grant information below is for historical information only. The competition is closed. Please continue to visit our site for future competition information.

  • Deadline for Transmittal of Applications: Closed March 18, 2011

  • Deadline for Intergovernmental Review: Closed May 17, 2011

FY2011 Application Information

FY2011 Frequently Asked Questions

Other Required Forms
  • ED Form 424--Application for Federal Education Assistance (Form and Instructions)
  • ED Form 524--Budget Information, Non-Construction Programs
  • ED Form 524--Instructions
  • Standard Form 424B--Assurances, Non-Construction Programs
  • ED80-0013--Certifications Regarding Lobbying; Debarment, Suspension and Other Responsibility Matters; and Drug-Free Workplace Requirements
  • Standard Form LLL--Disclosure of Lobbying Activities
  • Survey on Ensuring Equal Opportunity for Applicants

Federal Register Notices

Technical Assistance

Visit Here you will find information from the National Charter School Resource Center's February 2011 webinar, which provided pre-application assistance for SEAs submitting applications in this SEA CSP competition. The webinar also provides information about the U.S. Department of Education's rationale for approving or denying waiver requests for SEAs.

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Last Modified: 01/29/2013