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Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center, Fairfax County -Virginia USA

The Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center, also called the Udvar-Hazy Center, is the SmithsonianNational Air and Space Museum (NASM)’s annex at Washington Dulles International Airport in the Chantilly area of Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. It holds numerous exhibits, including the Space Shuttle Discovery and the Enola Gay.

The 760,000-square-foot (71,000 m2) facility was made possible by a $65 million gift in October 1999 to the Smithsonian Institution by Steven F. Udvar-Házy, an immigrant from Hungary and co-founder of the International Lease Finance Corporation, an aircraft leasing corporation.

Designed by Hellmuth, Obata and Kassabaum, who also designed the National Air and Space Museum building, the Center required 15 years of preparation and was built by Hensel Phelps Construction Co. The exhibition areas comprise two large hangars, the 293,707-square-foot (27,286.3 m2) Boeing Aviation Hangar and the 53,067-square-foot (4,930.1 m2) James S. McDonnell Space Hangar. The Donald D. Engen Observation Tower provides a view of landing operations at adjacent Washington Dulles International Airport. The museum also contains an IMAX theater. A taxiway connects the museum to the airport.

Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center

Phase Two of the Udvar-Hazy Center will be dedicated to the behind-the-scenes care of the Smithsonian’s collection of aircraft, spacecraft, related artifacts and archival materials. On December 2, 2008, the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center received a gift of $6 million for phase two from Airbus Americas Inc. — the largest corporate gift to the Smithsonian Institution in 2008.

Because of the museum’s close proximity to the United States Capitol, the Smithsonian wanted a building that would be architecturally impressive but would not stand out too boldly against the Capitol building. St. Louis-based architect Gyo Obataof HOK designed the museum as four simple marble-encased cubes containing the smaller and more theatrical exhibits, connected by three spacious steel-and-glass atria which house the larger exhibits such as missiles, airplanes and spacecraft. The mass of the museum is similar to the National Gallery of Art across the National Mall, and uses the same pink Tennessee marble as the National Gallery. Built by Gilbane Building Company, the museum was completed in 1976. The west glass wall of the building is used for the installation of airplanes, functioning as a giant door.

Since 1976, the Air and Space Museum has received basic repair. In 2001, the glass curtain walls were replaced.

In June 2015, the Smithsonian made public a report which documented the need for extensive renovations to the Air and Space Museum. Many of the building’s mechanical and environmental systems were redesigned during its construction from 1972 to 1976, which left them inadequate to handle the environmental, visitor, and other stresses placed on the building and its exhibits. Subsequently, these systems are in serious disrepair and exhibits are being harmed.

On June 30, 2015, the Smithsonian began seeking approval for a $365 million renovation to the National Air and Space Museum. The agency hired the firm of Quinn Evans Architects to design the renovations and improvements. Interior changes include improving handicapped accessibility, main entrance visibility, and perimeter security. The entire façade will be replaced (using Tennessee marble again). The glass curtain walls will be replaced with triple glazed, thermally broken panels set in an aluminumframe. The curtain walls will be reinforced with steel to help improve their resistance to explosive blasts.

 Additional changes the Smithsonian would like to make, but which are not included in the $365 million price tag, include the installation of 1,300 solar panels on roof and the Independence Avenue side of the museum, the construction of vestibules over the main entrances, and reconstruction of the terraces (which leak water into the parking garage and offices beneath the structure). The Smithsonian said it would submit its designs to the National Capital Planning Commission (NCPC) on July 9, 2015, for review and approval. If the NCPC authorizes the changes, the museum (which has the money for construction in hand) could begin work in 2018 and finish in 2024.

In March 2016, Smithsonian officials said the project’s cost had risen to $600 million.

In late June 2016, Smithsonian officials projected the museum’s renovation to cost $1 billion. This included $676 million for construction, $50 million to build new storage space, and $250 million for new exhibits. The Smithsonian said it would raise the exhibit funds from private sources, but asked Congress to appropriate the rest. Demolishing the building and erecting a new structure would cost $2 billion, the agency claimed.


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World-class fund management

Investment research company Citywire has ranked Evli 7th in European equities expertise in its global comparison of fund management companies. This ranking entitles Evli to maintain its highest Platinum rating in European equities. Platinum was achieved by just 2 percent of the 357 fund management companies included in the comparison.

By being 2nd out of 23 in short term corporate euro bonds Evli gained a Gold rating. In global equities Evli also retained its Silver rating. Evli’s know-how in European corporate bonds was ranked 23rd out of 129 fund management companies and was yet again awarded with Citywire’s Bronze rating.

Learn more about Citywire Fund Group Ratings

Read more about the funds

Read more about the awards and acknowledgements Evli has received

Source and copyright: Citywire. Fund Group Evli Fund Management have achieved a Platinum Rating in the sector Equity – Europe, a Gold rating in the sector Bonds – Euro Corporates Short Term, a Silver Rating in the sector Equity Global and a Bronze Rating in the Sector Bonds – Euro Corporates by Citywire for their rolling risk-adjusted performance, across all management teams in the sector, over the period 31/12/2008-31/12/2015.

Citywire Fund Manager Ratings and Citywire Rankings are proprietary to Citywire Financial Publishers Ltd (“Citywire”) and © Citywire2013. All rights reserved. You may only use this material for your personal and non-commercial use. No part of this material may be copied, distributed or adapted in any form or by any means without prior written consent. This includes but is not limited to all individual fund manager data such as rankings of fund managers and ratings of fund managers. Citywire does not accept any liability for your reliance upon, or any errors or omissions in, the Citywire Ratings or Citywire Rankings.

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Use grow lights if there is insufficient natural light at window sill

The Best Grow Lights for Indoor Plants – Especially Herbs

Updated FEBRUARY 22, 2019

Sunlight is one of the essential elements required for plant growth. Thus, growing them indoor might be difficult to get enough, not to mention winter months. Living in an apartment without a balcony or on the shady side of the building where window sills receive limited natural light does not help either. So, the big problem here is not enough natural sunlight. In this case, you will need the best grow lights for indoor plants to help the growing process.

Grow lights is one way of replacing sunlight where indoor plants could not get enoughGrow lights or artificial lights as we call it, is one way of replacing the natural light. It can emulate the sunlight in terms of spectrum and intensity.

Without the right amount of sunlight, the growth will be sustained. In the case of herb plants, the taste may not be ideal. Sunlight helps herbs produce the oils that give them their distinctive flavours.

For the love of cooking with fresh herbs, growing herbs indoors year-round will ensure that you have them at your fingertips as and when needed.

Choosing the herbs that can grow indoor and year-round will increase your success rate of growing them. Coupled with the help of a grow light, you will have plenty if not sufficient of fresh herbs in hand for your daily cooking needs.

I have explored a selection of grow lights that give your plants all the lights they need. Read on to find out which one works for you.

Firstly, let’s gain some understanding of

Light Colour or Spectrum

Looking at sunlight through a prism, you will find a full spectrum of colours. Most familiar to us as rainbow colours which we can see.Creates a full spectrum of colours

Infrared (red light) and ultraviolet (blue light) cannot be seen with an unaided human eye but both play their part in the plants’ growing process.

Infrared light provides heat. An appropriate amount of it will regulate stem growth and flowering response.

Ultraviolet light (UV) is responsible for leafy, green growth, especially herbs and vegetables.

Also, it stimulates the production of essential oils (flavours) in herbs and other components that are good for our bodies including anti-oxidants, anti-inflammatory among others.

Take note

The correct amount of infrared light is important for indoor plants. Short exposure to infrared light alone will increase the growth but exposed too long will develop stems that are spindly or leggy.

For this reason, incandescent or fluorescent bulbs may not provide the correct amount or type of light. You would want to use the best grow lights for indoor plants which are specially made for its purpose.

Light bulbs for indoor growing provide a specific spectrum of light needed for the different phases of their growth cycle.

So you ask, what type of grow lights should I get for my herbs? Here goes.

The Best Grow Lights for Indoor Plants

Economical Selection – Incandescent Grow Bulbs at < $10

Incandescent grow bulbs is the least expensive of grow lights. If you are just starting out, I am sure you would not want to spend a lot.

Take a look at

→ Philips Plant Light

Most economical grow light

Product Specifications:

  • Energy used: 120-Watts
  • Brightness: 270-lumens
  • Actual Color Temperature: 2700K Soft White
  • Provides a full spectrum light
  • Medium base, BR40 shape

The Philips Plant Light provides adequate heat for plants to grow, specifically in the seedling stage.

However, the heat may be too much for herb plants that you are propagating or those that are in the early stage of sprouting. In this case, you will have to remember to regularly adjust the height of the bulb from the plants. You don’t want to burn the tender foliage.

Ideal for use in recessed cans and track light fixtures, the average lifespan is 2,000 hours but there were some reviews on Amazon, it does not last until then. The number of hours used per day affects the average lifespan.

Overall, this may be the most economical grow light and easy to use, but the cost of replacement will add up. It is good for winter use but NOT if you need it year round where your window sills do not receive sufficient sunlight.

Take a Closer Look on Amazon

Opt for a Better Choice – T5 Fluorescent Grow Light ≈ $30

Fluorescent grow light is an affordable option for beginners though not the cheapest. It is better than incandescent grow bulbs which tend to overheat.

Most high output (HO) T5 grow lights offer a rated hour life of 20,000 hours which you will save on replacement cost compared to 2,000 hours of the grow bulbs.

Let’s look at

→ Sun Blaze T5 Fluorescent – 2ft Fixture with 1 Lamp

An affordable grow light. Better than incandescent grow bulbs which tend to overheat.

Sun Blaze T5 Fluorescent Grow Light

Product Specifications:

  • Energy used: 24-Watts
  • Brightness: 2,000-lumens
  • High Output (HO) blast for long life
  • Daisy chain feature
  • 4” jumper cord included
  • On/Off switch for ease of use
  • Lightweight and easy to install with mounting hardware included

This Sun Blaze T5 Fluorescent Grow Light is 2 feet long with 1 lamp. It is an excellent and ideal light source for growing plants, creating the perfect humidity and temperature for seedlings especially fresh cuttings. You may place it close to the plants since they don’t produce much heat – most suitable for growing herbs.

The daisy chain feature allows you to add multiple lighting fixtures should you want to expand your indoor herb garden. Once you get your first indoor herbs growing, I am sure you will be motivated to grow more.

Overall, T5 fluorescent grow light is an affordable choice for small gardening or keeping a couple of potted herbs running year round indoors.

If this Sun Blaze T5 Fluorescent Grow Light 2 ft. Fixture │ 1 Lamp │ 120V does not suit your needs, check out the range of the Sun Blaze T5 HO Light solutions.

  • 2 ft. Fixture │ 2 Lamp │ 120V
  • 2 ft. Fixture │ 4 Lamp │ 120V
  • 2 ft. Fixture │ 8 Lamp │ 120V
  • 4 ft. Fixture │1 Lamp │ 120V
  • 4 ft. Fixture │ 2 Lamp │ 120V
  • 4 ft. Fixture │ 4 Lamp │ 120V
  • 4 ft. Fixture │ 6 Lamp │ 120V
  • 4 ft. Fixture │ 8 Lamp │ 120V
  • 4 ft. Fixture │ 8 Lamp │ 240V

Take a Closer Look on Amazon

Now, if you have a bit more to spend, you MUST take a look at

→ Jump Start 4’ T5 Grow Light System

Include an adjustable stand that allows you to move the light up as the plants grow

Amazon rating: 4.1 out of 5 stars; 1,696 customer reviews

This grow light system maximizes the germination rate and is great for seedlings, cuttings, veggies, flowers, herbs, greens, and more.

It features a high output T5 full daylight spectrum bulb for faster growth and the cool running design lets you position the light closer for healthier, hardier plants.Allows you to adjust the height of the light as the plants grow

Included is the adjustable stand that allows you to move the light up as the plants grow.

For a price tag of between $60 – $70, inclusive of the fixture, tube and adjustable stand, this is a good buy. It saves you the trouble of looking at ways and where to mount your grow light.

Take a Closer Look on Amazon

Go for the Best – Full Spectrum LED Grow Light ≈ $80

LEDs use a lot less electricity thus their operating cost is much lower than fluorescents. Adding to its savings, the average lifespan of 50,000 hours is the longest compared to other grow lights.

Additionally, the full spectrum provides plants of all stages with everything they need in the natural sunlight.

Look at

→ Viparspectra Full Spectrum LED Grow Light

The full spectrum provides plants of all stages with everything they need in the natural sunlight

Product Specifications:

  • Input Voltage: AC100-240V
  • Frequency: 50-60Hz
  • Energy used: 300-Watts
  • Average Power Draw: 136W±3%
  • 60pcs High-Intensity 5-Watts LEDs
  • LEDs Angle: 90°
  • Vegetative Coverage at 24″: 2x2ft
  • Flowering Coverage at 18″: 1.5×1.5ft
  • Dimensions: 12.6×7.9×3 inches
  • Item Weight: 5.6 lbs
  • Package includes:
    1. 1 x V300 LED Lighting
    2. 1 x Hanging Kit
    3. 1 x User Instructions
    4. 1 x 6ft Power Cord

This Viparspectra Reflector-Series V300 LED Grow Light was engineered to keep the balance of the PAR Output and Coverage. PAR is a measurement of the intensity and coverage of the light. This design ensures that the light will not be too concentrated in the middle of the growing area which results in stunted growth and burn the plants.

Built-in high-speed quiet fans and upgraded aluminium cooling heat sinks ensure that the LED panel does not run hot or burn your plants. With this heat dissipation system, the light stays cool and very quiet.

At any time, you can add additional light fixtures using the daisy chain feature.

Full spectrum LEDsAlthough this grow light is rated for 300-watts output, it only consumes 136 watts of energy. In this case, more savings for you.

In the long run, LED grow lights are more energy efficient and they offer an ideal light spectrum range for herbs. By far the most expensive thus it is better to start with this simple but efficient Viparspectra Reflector-Series V300 LED Grow Light.

Take a Closer Look on Amazon

Go for the BEST, but

LED lights are becoming more and more common in indoor growing which its benefits were explained earlier.

But for any of you who wants to start growing your own indoor herbs or any plants, money spent on buying all the equipment will add up. Hence, it is smart to start small.

Do you still want to use a LED Grow Light? Of course, you do, but it needs to be affordable.

There are many varieties of LED Grow Lights in the market, some pretty affordable. However, they are not full spectrum.

Nevertheless, infrared (red) and ultraviolet (blue) lights are sufficient if not ideal for the growth of your herbs.

Let’s take a look at

→ dual head Plant Grow Light with double switch

Plant grow light with dual switch

Amazon ratings: 3.9 out of 5 stars; 443 customer reviews

Product Specifications:

  • LED quantity: 10 pcs (6 red and 4 blue)
  • Power: 10W
  • Input voltage: AC 100-240V
  • Lifespan: 26,000 hours
  • Cable length: 57in
  • Suggested height: 30 ~ 30cm from plants
  • Mounting: Metal clip on
  • Clamping range: 2.75in
  • Height: 19in

Dual switch makes it easier to control single or double lightingThe 360° flexible gooseneck makes this Dual Head Plant Grow Light with Double Switch easy to position the light in any direction.

Simply clip on to furniture or fixture using the metal clip which is foam padded. This protects the furniture from being scratched.

The double switch is a good feature. You may choose to either on one or both the lamp head depending on the need.

Priced at approximately $21, this is by far one of the best grow lights for indoor plants in the LED category. A great product for starters.

You may need to upgrade though if you plan to expand in growing more herbs later on because by then you will need a wider light field. If so, you can always buy another of this besides upgrading to a full spectrum LED grow light. The choice is yours.

Take a Closer Look on Amazon

Next, spend a bit more at about $30, you are able to buy a

→ Dual Head LED Grow Lamp with Timer

With timer function

An upgraded version as of 2018

Amazon rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars; 52 customer reviews; Amazon’s Choice

Product Specifications:

  • LED quantity: 36 pcs (24 red and 12 blue)
  • Input voltage: 5V
  • Power: Max 18W
  • Lumen output: 300lm
  • Lifespan: 50,000 hours
  • Material: PVC

This Dual Head LED Grow Lamp is a little bit more expensive compared to others in the same category that is dual head LED grow lights. The following features are the cause.

  • Timing function. The light can be programmed to on for 3, 6 or 12 hours. It will shut off automatically. However, it does no on automatically. You will have to on it manually and set the timer again. Well, at the push of a button and the fairly reasonable price, it is doable.
  • Level of brightness. It has 5 dimmable levels at 10%, 30%, 50%, 70% and 100% so you can adjust the brightness according to the plants’ needs.

3 lighting methods, 5 steps dimming level, 3 timing settingsOther features of this grow light are mostly similar to other products of the same category.360 Degree Flexible Gooseneck

  • Dual switch control. Gives you the option of using a single or double lighting depending on how my plants you have or each plant needs for light.
  • 360-degree flexible neck. Allows you to adjust the positioning at ease.
  • Clamp design. It offers 3 placement ways including stand, clip and hangs.

If you are using the stand method, it does not stand too well. You will need to position both the dual headlamp in such a way that they create the correct balance.

Also, the clamp is hard to open. A certain amount of strength is needed but it goes to show that it is much secured when clamped onto the shelf or any fixture.

  • USB connector. With this feature, you can choose to plug into a USB interface besides the wall outlet. Note that the input voltage to the USB adapter MUST be 110-120V.

Overall, this Dual Head LED Grow Lamp may be a bit pricey but the lifespan of 50,000 hours is worth the replacement cost. Furthermore, the timer is a value-add. You don’t need to worry about forgetting to turn off the light. No doubt you can buy an inexpensive timer separately, the cost of it will add up to match the price of this product if not more.

Take a Closer Look on Amazon

All in All

The incandescent bulb is the old-style light bulb that has been around for decades. You could use it for growing indoor plants but the amount of heat generated would be quite excessive.

Additionally, it is inefficient and costs you a lot more on energy bills and replacement. In the long run, replacing the bulbs will produce a lot of waste.

This may be used during winter months as it usually burns out come spring. Also, if you are starting out your first herb plant indoor and have limited access to sunlight, this is the most economical to try out.

Fluorescent light dominated office interior lighting and was not of much use for growing plants indoors previously. However, advances in its technology have produced tubes called T5 which are more efficient and can be useful for growing plants indoors. Though, it may not produce the best result for your herb plants compared to full spectrum LED grow light.

The price of full spectrum LED is much more expensive but last a lot longer. Furthermore, being full spectrum, it provides different colours which are needed during the different cycles of the plants’ growth.

The alternative for a cheaper LED grow light would be the ones that are not full spectrum.

In terms of practically, functionally and affordability, the stand-alone grow lights, Dual Head Plant Light with Double Switch and Dual Head LED Grow Lamp with Timer are by far the best grow lights for indoor plants. These are more convenient than the ones that only come with the bulbs or tubes and fixtures which you have to prepare your own bulb connecting source and mounting or installing.Growing herbs indoors year round will ensure that you have them at your fingertips as and when needed

All I want is to give my indoor herbs sufficient light to grow healthily indoor year round without having to go through all the hassle of connecting cables and mounting. Is this what you wanted?

I hope this article has given you a basic understanding and idea how the different types of grow lights work while helping you to make a better decision in buying your grow light.

There is a large selection of grow lights available depending on your needs. If all the above mentioned grow lights does not suit your needs,

You may search for your grow light here.

I am leaving you with some Light Placement Tips and you may not leave without leaving your comments 🙂 Are you growing herbs indoor or intend to? What type of grow lights are you using? Please share your experience with us in the comments section below.

If possible, hang or place light over the pot to imitate sunlight from overhead and expose all sides of the plant to the grow light

Click here to find out more about how to grow herbs indoor year round or you may be interested to find a healthy way to use common cooking herbs, click here.

Share this Article

If you find this blog post interesting and helpful, please share it with anyone that you think might find it useful. Thank you and have a good day!

From the Corner of My HomeSpice Up Your Life with Herbs and Spices.

Published by

Sharon is on a career break, minding her family. During her free hours, she loves sharing her passion for herbs and spices. She learned how to build this website at Wealthy Affiliate University. If you have a passionate topic and would love to share, click here to learn how to build your own profitable website!

26 Replies to “The Best Grow Lights for Indoor Plants – Especially Herbs

  1. Hi Sharon,
    I so appreciate this tremendously informative post on the best Grow lights for growing herbs indoors. I would love to have fresh herbs readily available for cooking but I don’t have anyplace that gets enough natural light. The Dual Head LED Grow Lamp looks perfect. I haven’t seen anything like this that didn’t require any mounting or installation. Thanks for the great info!

    1. Hi Linda,

      I am glad you found this informative.With its timer and 5 dimmable levels of brightness, it is a good buy. Most importantly, it is convenient, practical and functional.

      Drop by periodically for more articles on herbs and spices.

      Have a good day!

  2. This is a LOT of great information on lighting for indoor plants. I have one question, if my herbs are sitting in the window sill, do they still really need additional lighting? Or are they okay this way. I ask this because I just bought some herbs, as I want to start cooking with them instead of using dried herbs.

    1. Great to have you here again, Matt’s Mom.

      It depends on how much sun exposure you are getting at the window sill and type of herbs you have. For example, rosemary & thyme need at least 6 hours of sunlight and mint & parsley at least 4 hours. If you have these and the herbs are growing well from your observation, grow light isn’t necessary.

      I have written an article on how to grow indoor herbs year round which you may want to read for more information.

      Should you need any help, please feel free to contact me.

      Good Day!

  3. My dad grows things indoors. I think they are pea shoots that he can add to his salad. They do taste pretty good when I had a few of them a couple of day ago!

    I think he is using incandescent lights. But I will definitely send him this article to look at, so he can better compare different products. Thanks so much for the info,

    1. Most welcome, Cyrus.

      Hope your dad finds the information useful. Great to have veggies from garden to plate.

  4. I never paid much attention to the lightning for my indoor plants….I see now how much difference the proper light can make.
    I prefer something that doesn’t require a complex installation so i’m very glad you included plenty of options.
    I wish i had seen your post sooner! But its not to late, from now on i will modify the lighting for my plants 😀
    Thank you so much for this info! I look forward to more great posts!

    1. Hi Ariet,

      You are most welcome and I am glad the article gave you some “light” on the different options.

      Different type of plants require different environment, lighting or sun exposure, soil and water affects the growth. Watch your plants grow and adjust accordingly.

      Drop by periodically for more articles on herbs and spices.

      Happy Planting!

  5. It is so good to know that you can grow indoor plants and it is all made possible by grow lights. I have also written an article on using grow lights and on growing indoor plants and I think for the most part this is a pretty cool way to garden indoors. Your post is well detailed and has tons of good information.

    1. Hi Norman,

      Thank you for dropping by and the kind words. Glad that we share the same passion in gardening.

  6. This post is exactly the information I have been looking for a long time, I have been trying to grow herbs in my home which works well during the warm season months, but one winter arrives my herbs barely survive and now I know why. I thank you for writing this post and providing the products to solve my winter herb growing problems.

    1. I am glad you find this article useful, Jeff. With the help of grow lights, you will have herbs at your fingertips all year round. Isn’t it wonderful? Get your grow lights ready before winter comes. I know it is rather early but bookmark this page for time passes really fast.

      All the BEST!

  7. I’ve been looking for a budget version of grow lights for my wife’s herb growing project, but I didn’t realise how reasonably priced the higher end level of lights are – thanks so much for this information!

    One question I have is about the energy consumption on these higher end lights – what’s it like on your overall electricity bill? Are there environmentally friendly setups?

    1. Hello Chris.

      The energy consumption depends on what system you are using and how many hours used per day. This power usage calculator may help you figure out the approximate cost.

      From what I have gathered, LED grow light is eco-friendly because it is designed to emit light over very select frequencies. Plants only need these selected frequencies to grow healthily. By controlling the colour of the light, energy won’t be wasted to produce unwanted colours.

      Moreover, LED lights make less heat than conventional grow lights. More heat means plants will dry out faster and more watering is needed.

      I hope these information will help you select the best grow light system for your wife’s herb growing project.

      All the BEST and Happy GROWING!

  8. Hi;

    For sure, natural sunlight is the perfect balance of wavelengths necessary for plant growth and blooming,  but you can also as you said use artificial light to help your plants along. In fact, low-light foliage plants (such as pothos and peace lily) can grow quite nicely in windowless offices with enough artificial light.

    Ultraviolet (UV) light has among the shortest wavelengths in the light spectrum. Although the sun radiates ultraviolet light, most of it is screened by the stratospheric ozone layer so it does not affect plant growth.

  9. Hello Sharon,

    I have long been toying with the idea of building my own indoor green house and have met some challenges when it comes the lighting requirements for European winter conditions.

    A really big question that has been lurking in the back of my mind is the energy investment to grow plants vs the cost of purchasing the plants at the grocer. Are you able to offer any assistance on the topic of energy investment to grow and what scale one needs to produce at to make it economically viable?

    Thanks for the assistance.

    1. Hello Richard.

      Honestly, I never give it much thought about energy investment vs buying fresh herbs. As a home cook, I want to have fresh herbs at my fingertips all year round. I may buy from the local supermarket, yes but they always sell in bundles which is more than I need for cooking and I dislike wastage. Depending on the season, some can be pricey.

      Thanks for commenting.

  10. I love to grow herbs on my windowsill but light is limited so I have mixed results. Particularly I like to grow basil for making fresh pesto sauce. It seems from your information that I need to purchase a grow light. The Sun Blaze T5 Flourescent grow light looks like it could work, I need to work out how I can set it up.

    1. Hi Ann,

      The Sun Blaze T5 grow light comes with all the necessary brackets to install. The only challenge I foresee is that you will need to find the ideal spot to hang it and it should be near a power outlet. You may install it under a shelf or hanging cabinet. Alternatively, you may want to consider using the T5 grow light system that comes with an adjustable stand.

      Should you need further help, please feel free to contact me here.

      I love basil too. I have them all year round. Simply add them to my green salad or pasta dish.

      Happy Growing!

  11. Thanks for this review. It was very informative. Some type of environments makes people to grow plants indoors and plants generally require sunlight for their growth. Since sunlight doesn’t have much access indoors you can say that artificial sunlight or man made sunlight for the plants have been produced and some good examples has been listed above.

    I do like the  Viparspectra full spectrum led grow light and the price seem very fair

  12. Hey Sharon, sometimes its uncanny how information I’ve been looking for just seems to flow to me, as though the universe knows what I need! It’s heading for summer this side in South Africa and I’m attempting my first herb, lettuce & cherry tomato pots – but I live by the ocean and its always so windy here – which is why I thought growing them inside would be an option. The only problem would be sufficient lighting. I’ve read about grow lamps before but they’ve always scared me off with figuring out how to install or mount the whole lamp setup. I really realllly like the  look of the dual head led grow lamp – I love simplicity and I can’t wait to get started – thanks so much for this! Do you have any green thumb tips for total noobs like myself that will help my first attempt succeed?

    1. Hello Nadia.

      I used to think that I need a green thumb to grow – no, not necessary. Honestly, I don’t have it. My husband is a much better plant grower than I. But when it comes to herbs, I grow them myself. Now, I have basil and mint all year round. I have written an article on how to grow indoor herbs all year round. You can read it here. Alternatively, check out the indoor herb started kit for beginners. This can be a fun project.

      Let me know how it goes for you and if you need further help, feel free to contact me here.

      All the best and happy growing!

  13. Thanks for the informative post, Sharon! It’s great to know that the real problem with the growing process of indoor plants is not sufficient natural sunlight but the best grow lights needed. Thanks for making it known that, with the herbs that can grow indoor and year-round, their growing process will speed up.

    Kudos for a selection of the grow lights explored that give the indoor plants all the needed lights! Thanks for introducing the most cost-effective grow light, which is the Incandescent grow bulbs, and for stating the product specifications! I think I would like to go for this one. Much grateful!

    Israel Olatunji

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Cornwall LivingIssue #84

Balancing act

You’ve worked hard for your money – now investing can get your money working harder for you.

Before investing, you need to decide how much risk you’re willing to take and consider your ability to deal with any losses. Some investors are happy to take higher risk if there is a chance for higher returns over the longer term, while others don’t want to accept any risk. Others may sit somewhere in the middle.

To start with, consider your financial goals. If your financial goals are shorter term, such as saving for a holiday, it’s unlikely that you’ll want to take any risk and might prefer to keep your money in a savings account. If you have a longer-term goal, you may be willing to accept higher risk in exchange for potentially better returns.

When considering investing, it’s important to think about whether you could afford to lose your money or manage financially if your investments fell in value. Would your lifestyle be impacted? Are others financially dependent on you? Your own financial situation will impact your approach to investment.

Whilst most investments carry the risk that you may not get back the amount you invested, some types carry more risk than others. The general rule of thumb is that the greater the risk, the greater the potential for return – but also the greater the potential loss. The less risk you take will generally reduce potential losses but offer less potential returns.

When you invest, the value of your investment will fluctuate. Some investors are comfortable with this over time, while others may prefer to see less or no fluctuations. You need to be happy with the level of risk you are taking.

So, how do you understand investment risk? Trying to understand and decide on the level of risk you’re willing to take can be a difficult task. Understanding some of the risks that an investment could be exposed to could help you decide. Growth from your investment cannot be achieved without exposure to some risk.

Some investment funds are riskier than others, so how do you decide which investments are best for you? One way of balancing potential returns whilst limiting risk is to spread your money across different types of investment. This is called ‘diversification’, which essentially avoids putting all your eggs in one basket.

If it feels like your savings aren’t earning as much as you’d like and you’d like to make your hard-earned money work harder for you, be sure to contact financial advisors Matt Begley or Steve Rusga to review your investment objectives.

Risk warning:

Information is based on Harris Begley’s current understanding of taxation legislation and regulations. Any levels and bases of, and reliefs from, taxation are subject to change. Tax treatment is based on individual circumstances and may be subject to change in the future. Although endeavours have been made to provide accurate and timely information, Harris Begley cannot guarantee that such information is accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future. No individual or company should act upon such information without receiving appropriate professional advice after a thorough review of their particular situation. Harris Begley cannot accept responsibility for any loss as a result of acts or omissions.


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QIAGEN and DiaSorin receive FDA approval for the LIAISON QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus Test on LIAISON platforms and begin commercial launch
Nov 27 2019

QIAGEN and DiaSorin receive FDA approval for the LIAISON QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus Test on LIAISON platforms and begin commercial launch

Enabling highly automated screening solution for latent tuberculosis in all throughput segments

Germantown, Maryland; Hilden, Germany; and Saluggia, Italy, November 27, 2019QIAGEN (NYSE: QGEN; Frankfurt Prime Standard: QIA) and DiaSorin (FTSE MIB: DIA) today announced the U.S. launch of an automated workflow for QuantiFERON-TB Plus (QFT-Plus), the fourth-generation modern gold standard for latent tuberculosis (TB) detection, on DiaSorin’s LIAISON platforms.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the LIAISON QuantiFERON-TB Plus Test, developed by QIAGEN and DiaSorin to offer streamlined laboratory automation for latent TB screening, supporting the conversion from tuberculin skin tests to modern blood-based QuantiFERON technology. The highly automated workflow on LIAISON platforms provides QuantiFERON customers a powerful, highly flexible automation option for all throughput ranges.

Embedding QuantiFERON assays in the broad assay menu of DiaSorin’s LIAISON analyzers also gives current LIAISON customers an attractive new assay option with significant growth potential. The workflow pairs QIAGEN’s standard QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus Blood Collection Tubes (QFT-Plus BCT, containing the core QuantiFERON technology) with DiaSorin’s newly launched LIAISON QuantiFERON-TB Plus detection assay. More than 8,000 LIAISON systems have been placed worldwide, primarily in hospital laboratories.

“We are pleased to announce FDA approval of the LIAISON QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus Test for use on the LIAISON platform and the broad-based initiation of our launch for this new automation option in the United States. The validation of the QuantiFERON technology with the LIAISON platforms further reinforced the clinical profile of QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus,” said Thierry Bernard, Interim CEO of QIAGEN and Senior Vice President, Head of the Molecular Diagnostics Business Area. “QFT-Plus users are gaining access to the LIAISON’s powerful, highly flexible automation for all throughput segments, as well as to LIAISON’s broad menu of more than 100 tests. The LIAISON workflow for QFT-Plus was introduced in Europe in 2018 and is planned for China in 2020. Combined with front-end automation options for liquid handling, the LIAISON workflow for QFT-Plus delivers significant gains in turnaround time and efficiency.”

“Today we made a step further in our strategy to drive the conversion to the most advanced solution available in the market for the detection of latent tuberculosis,” Carlo Rosa, Chief Executive Officer of DiaSorin Group, commented. “LIAISON QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus Test, already available in Europe since September 2018, is now available in the United States on the LIAISON family platforms and we believe this solution for laboratories will furtherly strengthen our positioning as a specialty player”.

QIAGEN and DiaSorin initiated a collaboration in 2017 to develop new tests for the LIAISON family of analyzers based on QIAGEN assay technologies. Additional tests based on QuantiFERON technology, which provides a unique, efficient way to detect asymptomatic infections and other risks that may not be detected with standard diagnostic technologies, are planned for adaptation to the LIAISON platforms.

In addition to the DiaSorin collaboration, QIAGEN is partnering with two leaders in liquid handling solutions to provide options for automated pre-analytical processing for customers who implement the single-tube collection process for QFT-Plus. These collaborations enable customers to use the Hamilton Robotics Microlab® STAR™ automated liquid handling workstation or the Tecan Fluent® Laboratory Automation workstation to automate the manual step of aliquoting samples from a single collection device (such as a standard lithium heparin blood collection tube) into QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus tubes for analysis.

QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus is registered in more than 75 countries in North America, Europe, Asia, Africa and Latin America. QIAGEN’s QuantiFERON-TB Gold (QFT) and QFT-Plus tests are the market-leading blood tests for latent TB, with faster, less labor-intensive and more accurate insights than the century-old tuberculin skin test. QFT-Plus also has the future potential to deliver increased clinical utility by adding measurement of CD8+ T-cell immune response to detection of CD4+ response. CD8+ T-cells have been shown to play an important role in the development of active TB, and QFT-Plus has been cited by international agencies for its potential benefit among migrants and other populations.

Tuberculosis is a contagious bacterial infection spread primarily through coughing by patients with the active pulmonary form of the disease. In 2016, there were 10.4 million new cases of active TB worldwide and 1.7 million deaths from TB, according to WHO estimates. In latent tuberculosis infection, the bacterium infects a person but produces no symptoms unless it progresses to active disease, at which stage the patient is highly contagious. As part of comprehensive programs to eradicate TB, WHO and other international organizations have expanded their guidelines for screening high-risk individuals and treating those with latent infection to help prevent further contagion and reduce the disease burden.

To learn more about QuantiFERON-TB tests and tuberculosis control, please visit www.quantiferon.com.

QIAGEN N.V., a Netherlands-based holding company, is the leading global provider of Sample to Insight solutions that enable customers to gain valuable molecular insights from samples containing the building blocks of life. Our sample technologies isolate and process DNA, RNA and proteins from blood, tissue and other materials. Assay technologies make these biomolecules visible and ready for analysis. Bioinformatics software and knowledge bases interpret data to report relevant, actionable insights. Automation solutions tie these together in seamless and cost-effective workflows. QIAGEN provides solutions to more than 500,000 customers around the world in Molecular Diagnostics (human healthcare) and Life Sciences (academia, pharma R&D and industrial applications, primarily forensics). As of September 30, 2019, QIAGEN employed approximately 5,200 people in over 35 locations worldwide. Further information can be found at http://www.qiagen.com.

About DiaSorin

Headquartered in Italy and listed in the FTSE MIB Index, DiaSorin is a global leader in the In Vitro Diagnostic (IVD) field. For over 50 years the Company has been developing, producing and marketing reagent kits for IVD worldwide. The Group has a presence on the 5 continents with 24 companies, 5 foreign branches, 6 manufacturing facilities and 5 research centers throughout the world. Through constant investments in research and development, and using its own distinctive expertise in the field of immunodiagnostics to deliver a high level of innovation, DiaSorin offers today the broadest range of specialty tests available in the immunodiagnostics market and new tests in the molecular diagnostics markets, which identify DiaSorin Group as the “Diagnostic Specialist.” Further information at http://www.diasoringroup.com.

Forward-Looking Statement

Certain statements contained in this press release may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. To the extent that any of the statements contained herein relating to QIAGEN's products, launches, regulatory submissions, collaborations, markets, strategy, taxes or operating results, including without limitation its expected sales, adjusted net sales and adjusted diluted earnings per share results, are forward-looking, such statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that involve a number of uncertainties and risks. Such uncertainties and risks include, but are not limited to, risks associated with management of growth and international operations (including the effects of currency fluctuations, regulatory processes and dependence on logistics); variability of operating results and allocations between customer classes; the commercial development of markets for our products to customers in academia, pharma, applied testing and molecular diagnostics; changing relationships with customers, suppliers and strategic partners; competition; rapid or unexpected changes in technologies; fluctuations in demand for QIAGEN's products (including fluctuations due to general economic conditions, the level and timing of customers' funding, budgets and other factors); our ability to obtain regulatory approval of our products; difficulties in successfully adapting QIAGEN's products to integrated solutions and producing such products; the ability of QIAGEN to identify and develop new products and to differentiate and protect our products from competitors' products; market acceptance of QIAGEN's new products and the integration of acquired technologies and businesses; and the other factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in Item 3 of our most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F. For further information, please refer to the discussions in reports that QIAGEN has filed with, or furnished to, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

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*NEW LISTING!* – 511 13728 108 AVENUE

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TOP FLOOR 1 bedroom suite at a price you can’t refuse. Live in or rent out. Excellent investment at this affordable price! Features hardwood floors, granite countertop and trendy white kitchen cabinets up with dark cabinets down. Comes with 1 parking and 1 storage locker. Throw away your gym membership, there is a GYM in the building! Very close to Surrey Central Mall, SFU, Gateway Skytrain Station, City Hall, Civic Plaza, Surrey Memorial Hospital & the public library. OPEN HOUSE SATURDAY APRIL 28 AND SUNDAY APRIL 29 2:00 – 4:00!!!

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Survival is Insufficient – Oceanside Museum of Art

“The artists in this exhibition- Joan Backes, Joa Brubaker and the Exquisite Gardeners, Larry and Debby Kline, Maidy Morhous, Susan Osborn, Lori Pond, Marisol Rendon,
and Cory Sewelson- use their artwork to visually express themes related to preserving culture in a dystopia landscape. These artists represent and utilize familiar objects,
remnants of the built environment, as well as artifacts and icons of everyday life in an exploration of the cultural threads that tie us together.

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Don’t Take Busters Bones Game from Ideal

RRP PRICE: £24.99
SALE PRICE: £14.20
YOU SAVE: £10.79

  • Dare you steal Buster’s bones from his bowl
  • You’ll need a steady hand
  • If Buster wakes, watch out he will bark and snap!
  • Requires 3 x AA batteries not included
  • Age: 4+

Product description

Product Description

Don’t take Buster’s bones is the nerve wracking game of bone stealing fun.;Can you steal Buster’s bones without waking him?;Only the steadiest hand with nerves of steel will win.

Safety Warning

Not suitable for children under 36 months

Box Contains

1 x Dog
1 x Dog bowl
24 x coloured bones
1 x pair of Cat Paw Tweezers
24 x playing cards

First Available: 9 July 2013
SKU: B00CYDSHK6 Dimensions: 26.5 x 26.5 x 15 cm Model No: 9899 Batteries Required: Manufacturer recommended age: Batteries Included: No

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To challenge the basic premise of any discipline, one must begin at the beginning. In ethics, one must begin by asking: What are values? Why does man need them?

“Value” is that which one acts to gain and/or keep. The concept “value” is not a primary; it presupposes an answer to the question: of value to whom and for what? It presupposes an entity capable of acting to achieve a goal in the face of an alternative. Where no alternative exists, no goals and no values are possible.

I quote from Galt’s speech: “There is only one fundamental alternative in the universe: existence or nonexistence — and it pertains to a single class of entities: to living organisms. The existence of inanimate matter is unconditional, the existence of life is not: it depends on a specific course of action. Matter is indestructible, it changes its forms, but it cannot cease to exist. It is only a living organism that faces a constant alternative: the issue of life or death. Life is a process of self-sustaining and self-generated action. If an organism fails in that action, it dies; its chemical elements remain, but its life goes out of existence. It is only the concept of ‘Life’ that makes the concept of ‘Value’ possible. It is only to a living entity that things can be good or evil.”

To make this point fully clear, try to imagine an immortal, indestructible robot, an entity which moves and acts, but which cannot be affected by anything, which cannot be changed in any respect, which cannot be damaged, injured or destroyed. Such an entity would not be able to have any values; it would have nothing to gain or to lose; it could not regard anything as for or against it, as serving or threatening its welfare, as fulfilling or frustrating its interests. It could have no interests and no goals.

“Value” is that which one acts to gain and keep, “virtue” is the action by which one gains and keeps it. “Value” presupposes an answer to the question: of value to whom and for what? “Value” presupposes a standard, a purpose and the necessity of action in the face of an alternative. Where there are no alternatives, no values are possible.

“Galt’s Speech”
For the New Intellectual, 121

It is only an ultimate goal, an end in itself, that makes the existence of values possible. Metaphysically, life is the only phenomenon that is an end in itself: a value gained and kept by a constant process of action. Epistemologically, the concept of “value” is genetically dependent upon and derived from the antecedent concept of “life.” To speak of “value” as apart from “life” is worse than a contradiction in terms. “It is only the concept of ‘Life’ that makes the concept of ‘Value’ possible.”

In answer to those philosophers who claim that no relation can be established between ultimate ends or values and the facts of reality, let me stress that the fact that living entities exist and function necessitates the existence of values and of an ultimate value which for any given living entity is its own life. Thus the validation of value judgments is to be achieved by reference to the facts of reality. The fact that a living entity is, determines what it ought to do. So much for the issue of the relation between “is” and “ought.”

Now in what manner does a human being discover the concept of “value”? By what means does he first become aware of the issue of “good or evil” in its simplest form? By means of the physical sensations of pleasure or pain. Just as sensations are the first step of the development of a human consciousness in the realm of cognition, so they are its first step in the realm of evaluation.

The capacity to experience pleasure or pain is innate in a man’s body; it is part of his nature, part of the kind of entity he is. He has no choice about it, and he has no choice about the standard that determines what will make him experience the physical sensation of pleasure or of pain. What is that standard? His life.

Since a value is that which one acts to gain and/or keep, and the amount of possible action is limited by the duration of one’s lifespan, it is a part of one’s life that one invests in everything one values. The years, months, days or hours of thought, of interest, of action devoted to a value are the currency with which one pays for the enjoyment one receives from it.

“Concepts of Consciousness”
Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology, 34

Material objects as such have neither value nor disvalue; they acquire value-significance only in regard to a living being — particularly, in regard to serving or hindering man’s goals.

“From the Horse’s Mouth”
Philosophy: Who Needs It, 79

Values are the motivating power of man’s actions and a necessity of his survival, psychologically as well as physically.

Man’s values control his subconscious emotional mechanism that functions like a computer adding up his desires, his experiences, his fulfillments and frustrations — like a sensitive guardian watching and constantly assessing his relationship to reality. The key question which this computer is programmed to answer, is: What is possible to me?

There is a certain similarity between the issue of sensory perception and the issue of values. . . .

If severe and prolonged enough, the absence of a normal, active flow of sensory stimuli may disintegrate the complex organization and the interdependent functions of man’s consciousness.

Man’s emotional mechanism works as the barometer of the efficacy or impotence of his actions. If severe and prolonged enough, the absence of a normal, active flow of value-experiences may disintegrate and paralyze man’s consciousness — by telling him that no action is possible.

The form in which man experiences the reality of his values is pleasure.

The objective theory of values is the only moral theory incompatible with rule by force. Capitalism is the only system based implicitly on an objective theory of values — and the historic tragedy is that this has never been made explicit.

If one knows that the good is objective — i.e., determined by the nature of reality, but to be discovered by man’s mind — one knows that an attempt to achieve the good by physical force is a monstrous contradiction which negates morality at its root by destroying man’s capacity to recognize the good, i.e., his capacity to value. Force invalidates and paralyzes a man’s judgment, demanding that he act against it, thus rendering him morally impotent. A value which one is forced to accept at the price of surrendering one’s mind, is not a value to anyone; the forcibly mindless can neither judge nor choose nor value. An attempt to achieve the good by force is like an attempt to provide a man with a picture gallery at the price of cutting out his eyes. Values cannot exist (cannot be valued) outside the full context of a man’s life, needs, goals, and knowledge.

All rights reserved including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. Used by arrangement with Plume, an imprint of Penguin Publishing Group, a division of Penguin Random House LLC.


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Tropical Jumpers - Whole Roasted Crickets

Tropical Jumpers - Whole Roasted Crickets

Regular price $6.00 Sale

These Tropical Jumpers add a little sweet and spicy to your day with mango and chili!

An adventurous source of protein with a great crunch!  Put on top of soups, salads, or tacos, or take them on your next hike!  With 5 different flavors to choose from there's a flavor for everyone!

Made in Belgrade, MT from Cowboy Cricket Farms crickets and all natural ingredients, Cowboy Cricket Farms Jumpers are a sustainable snack for your everyday needs!

There may be up to a 10 day delay on production, if you have expedited needs please reach out to us personally. All orders are otherwise shipped in the order received.

0.5 oz


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The Scoop: What are eventers saying about competing at the 2017 Rolex Central Park Horse Show?

Sep 20, 2017 - 1:46 PM

With the exciting addition of arena eventing to the 2017 Rolex Central Park Horse Show, famous eventers from around the world are thrilled about the opportunity to showcase their sport in an incredible venue. The history-making $50,000 Arena Eventing presented by The Fite Group Luxury Homes  is scheduled for Saturday, September 23, at 8:00 p.m. The competition will also include a team aspect that has never been done before. The riders have been paired in teams of two,  named after NYC landmarks, to contest their abilities around the track set by the renowned Mark Phillips. Click here to see the official teams!

The 2017 Rolex Central Park Horse Show is set to commence Wednesday, September 20, and continue through Sunday, September 24, in the heart of New York City’s Central Park in Wollman Rink.

CLICK HERE to purchase tickets for the U.S. Open $50,000 Arena Eventing Competition presented by The Fite Group Luxury Homes!

Want to hear what the riders think about this incredible opportunity? Read below for our exclusive interviews with the world’s top eventers.

Boyd Martin

Boyd is one of the sport’s top riders, competing on the US Olympic teams in London in 2012 and in Rio de Janerio in 2016. Boyd has also competed in the 2014 Altech FEI  World Equestrian Games in Normandy France  and in the 2010 WEG in Lexington, KY. Hear why Boyd is thrilled about the addition of eventing at Central Park.

boyd martin
Photo credit to Shannon Brinkman.

“I first heard of the eventing at Central Park when I was in England. The course designer, Mark Phillips, came over and tapped me on the shoulder which is very unusual. I thought ‘Oh dear I’m in a bit of trouble,’ but he was like a giddy little kid telling me that he got word from the organizers that we there would be eventing in Central Park. I have dabbled in arena eventing. I competed at Devon this year and a little bit in Australia with indoor eventing. They have been very very exciting competitions. I believe the team aspect brings a whole new dynamic as well. It creates a competition within the competition.”

boyd martin 2

“Central Park is also one of the most iconic places in the world.

…Having a sport that I make my living off of, and being a part of that is phenomenal. Getting in front of a new crowd of people who probably have no idea about our sport is allowing us to showcase it. It really shows that we are lucky to have people organizing this sport who want to bring three day eventing to the public. This past year has been very exciting with other venues such as Palm Beach and Tryon getting involved with eventing.”

Boyd competing in cross country at the Palm Beach International Equestrian Center.

 Phillip Dutton

Phillip Dutton is one of eventing’s most accomplished riders. Dutton’s record is quite impressive, with multiple Olympic medals in his possession. Dutton most recently won the Individual Bronze Medal at the 2016 Rio de Janerio Olympic games, a team Gold Medal for the U.S. Eventing Team at the 2015 Toronto Pan American Games, an individual Silver Medal for the U.S. Eventing Team in 2007 at the Rio de Janeiro Pan American Games, a Team Gold Medal for the U.S. Eventing Team in 2007 at the Rio de Janeiro Pan American Games, a team Gold Medal for the Australian Eventing Team in the 2000 Sydney Olympics, and team Gold Medal for the Australian Eventing Team at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.

Read on below why Dutton is excited to head to Central Park!

Dutton at the 2016 Rio de Janerio Olympic games. Photo credit to Cealy Tetley.

“Arena eventing is certainly growing, with one in Toronto and one in England. It has been started and I think it is really ready to launch itself now. I have never competed in the format of the pairs, and I think it is very exciting and will be great for the crowd. It is a great way to add excitement to what will already be a very exciting evening.”

Photo by Jenni Autry for Phillip Dutton Eventing

“I am looking forward to the whole experience. You would proabably never think of having an event at Central Park in the middle of the city. I think the whole experience, getting the horses there, and being a part of it, and taking it all in will be pretty special. I went as a guest last year to the show jumping class, and it was really neat.

“It is amazing where our passion for horses can take us.”

phillip dutton
Dutton competing at the 2017 American Eventing Championships.

Jessica Phoenix

Jessica Phoenix is another a world renowned eventer who has competed in the 2012 Olympic Games in London, won an individual Gold and team Silver medal at the 2011 Pan American Games, and a team Silver in the 2010 World Equestrian Games. Read why Jessica is thrilled about the opportunity to compete at Central Park!

jessica phoenix

“When I first heard about the addition of this class, we were thrilled to come down and be a part. I have competed in indoor eventing before in Toronto, Canada. We have one of the greatest sports in the world, and to be able to get in front of that many spectators and be able to share how incredibly exciting this sport is is a big deal for us. I think being paired in teams will add more excitement and make for a great show.

“It is one of those venues that is surreal. The fact that they can put an equestrian arena in the middle of Central Park is just unbelievable.”

jessica phoenix
Photo credit to Eventing Nation.

Clayton Fredericks

Clayton Fredericks has competed all over the world, but his most recent accomplishments include being a member of the Australian Olympic Team in 2012, winning a team silver medal at the Hong Kong Olympic Games in 2008, and won an individual silver and team bronze World Equestrian Games in Aachen in 2006. Hear what Clayton is most excited about for Central Park!

clayton dressage

“I heard about Central Park the day they announced it and I told them I was very interested. I have done quite a few arena eventing competitions all over the place. I have competed in one in Germany, in the UK, one in North of England, and one in Australia that is called Eventing in the Park where it is combination of show jumping and cross country fences. It is great fun, and the crowds really, really enjoy it. The last one I competed in, I won a car so that was really awesome!”

“Central Park is a very prestigious place. Not many people can say they have ridden and competed in Central Park! It is extremely cool.”

“The team aspect is a bit different, but I am sure we will have a good time and it will go well. I am looking forward to that too. It is really all about adding another city to the collection, and it won’t stop there.”

Clayton Fredericks

Caroline Martin

 Carolina Martin has competed all over the country, and the world showcasing her string of top event horses. Martin has competed most recently at the 2017 Bramham International U25 CCI3* where she earned 5th & 8th place. She was also a member of the third place team in the 2017 Nations Cup, and finished 28th at the 2017 Rolex Kentucky Three Day Event. Read why Martin is excited for the Rolex Central Park Horse Show!

caroline martin
Photo credit to Shannon Brinkman.

“I was so excited when I first heard. I am based out of Ocala, FL so I was really excited to go up north and head to Central Park. I called all of my friends and family and said ‘You know what guys?! I am headed to the city!‘ This will be my first time competing in arena eventing, but I will be riding my long time partner, Quantum Solace, who I won my Young Riders Gold Medal on who I know inside and out.”

“I am most excited about the atmosphere. Our sport does not get televised enough, so I think it will be great for people to see our sport and see why we do it. Hopefully Central Park, Tryon, and Palm Beach will put our sport on the front cover of some magazines.”

“I think the teams aspect is great! In eventing and all equestrian sport it is very individual, so I am very excited to be on a team. It’ll be a good and exciting show.”

caroline martin
Photo credit to Shannon Brinkman.

Waylon Roberts

Waylon Roberts is a very successful event rider, who began competing at the international level representing Canada since the age of 14. He has competed all of the world, most recently competing at Bromont placing 6th in the CCI2* and 9th in the CCI3* in 2016 and earning the 4th place position at the Place Pine Top CIC2* in 2017.

“It’s going to be a great venue to showcase our sport to an audience who maybe isn’t as familiar with our discipline as they are with show jumping or dressage. I have done the the Royal Winter Fairs, which has had an indoor eventing class every year since 2006, and I have done all of them except one. I have won that one eight times! I also competed at the arena eventing at Devon and was fourth there. I think being paired in teams is going to be really exciting for the riders and the spectators. It sounds like its going to be a lot of fun, and competing on a team is always a lot of fun and having someone to root for.”

“I am looking forward to the atmosphere. I think it is going to be a real festive atmosphere and I am looking forward to seeing some of the show jumping too!”

 Are you convinced you should come watch eventing on Saturday, September 23rd at 8:00pm?! We can’t wait to see everyone there for an extremely exciting night!

CLICK HERE to purchase your tickets!

Want to learn more about the 2017 Rolex Central Park Horse Show? CLICK HERE to visit the official Facebook page.

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c. diff
Issue Background

Antibiotic Stewardship

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, upt to 50% of all antibiotics prescribed in U.S. acute care hospitals are either unnecessary or inappropriate.

Since their introduction into medicine in 1941, antibiotics have saved millions of lives and transformed modern medicine. As a result, bacterial infections have become easily treatable, and the horizons for surgeries, transplants, and more complicated life-saving procedures have expanded. But increasing antibiotic resistance is leading to higher treatment costs, longer hospital stays, and unnecessary deaths.

The more we use antibiotics, the more we contribute to the pool of antibioticresistant microbes. The development of resistance is an inevitable byproduct of exposure to antibiotics. All antibiotic use, whether warranted or not, places selection pressure on bacteria, and some organisms that possess genetic mutations will survive antibiotic treatment. Over time, resistance threatens to return us to an era where simple bacterial infections will once again be deadly.


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How Does GenF20Plus Help Us To Gain A Youthful Appearance On The Face?

People always want to stay young and healthy. But is it possible in today’s life to stay young for a long time? Yes. It is possible provided you take care of your food habits and exercises. In the current times, we hardly get time for doing exercises, workouts, and yoga. As a result, we look older than age.

If you want to look younger even at the age of 50 years, there is a secret formula. GenF20 Plus HGH is the key to remain young, fit and healthy for a longer period of time.

Formula of GenF20Plus

This supplement contains pure and organic items picked from nature. Enriched with nutrients, amino acids, and peptides, GenF20 Plus supplement may not cause side effects in the body. It is safe and effective for the body.

Additionally, this formula may not cause any reaction in the body or skin allergies like inflammation and irritation. The ingredients are first checked and then added in the preparation of this product. Moreover, GenF20 Plus HGH Releaser supplement is a recommended product by the world’s best doctors and health experts to stop the aging signs on skin.

Benefits of GenF20Plus supplement

  • Boosts HGH levels

Growing age decreases the level of human growth hormones (HGH) in the body. The reduction in HGH level leads to problems such as wrinkles and fine lines on the skin, lack of energy in the body, low libido and others. The GenF20 Plus HGH Releaser supplement may help in increasing the levels of HGH in the body. The aging signs may diminish from the face completely with this natural formula.

  • Powerful memory

The middle age people tend to forget things due to poor memory. This natural supplement may increase blood supply and oxygen to the brain making it stronger and healthier. You may get sharper memory and better mental focus on the work with the regular consumption of these tablets.

  • Good level of energy

People especially women lose stamina and energy as they reach the age of 45 years. The GenF20 Plus HGH Releaser supplement may increase the level of energy in the body. You may not feel tired or passive throughout the day at home, gym or office. With the regular use of this supplement, you may feel active to do any task efficiently.

  • Reduces fats

Fats give the ugly look to the body. These fats come from various types of food we eat each day. Further, these fats deposit in different parts of the body such as booty, belly, hips, and cheeks. This supplement may accelerate the process of metabolism and burn fats. You may get a healthy body fit from fats within a few weeks by using this natural formula.

  • Boosts immune system

With growing age, people are vulnerable to diseases to cold and fever. This is due to weak immunity. The GenF20 Plus HGH Releaser supplement may improve the immune system by removing the impurities and toxins from the body completely. You may get ill or sick because of more resistance power in the body.

  • Boosts libido

Many couples do not enjoy a love life when they enter the age of 50 years. Males face disorders such as lack of energy in the bed, low libido, erectile dysfunction, and others. The GenF20 Plus HGH Releaser supplement may improve love life within a few weeks. It gives more energy and stamina to perform better in the bed.

Pros of the supplement

  • GenF20Plus Human Growth Hormone Releaser is a completely natural product containing organic items.
  • It may not cause negative side effects or skin allergies.
  • It boosts mood hormones.
  • This formula may give better sleep.
  • It may reduce the level of bad cholesterol in the body.

Cons of the supplement

  • This supplement is not sold in local stores.
  • It may cause side effects such as migraine and nausea if taken in more quantities.
  • The delivery of the product takes many days.
  • This supplement cannot be taken by people below 18 years of age.

Reviews of the customers

Many people purchased GenF20Plus Human Growth Hormone Releaser supplement and used it. They got relief from many health problems by using this formula. Many women got beautiful and flexible skin free of wrinkles and fine lines. Further, the couples say that this product improves love life to a large extent. Some customers got a better quality of sleep within some weeks. Few people also say that GenF20 Plus HGH Releaser supplement gives more amount of stamina in the body to perform all tasks well.

Where to buy this product from?

You can buy GenF20Plus supplement only from the official site of the manufacturer. You can first order a sample bottle of 120 tablets to check the results in the body. For ordering a sample bottle, you must fill up the online form. It will reach your place within some business days.

If you want to be young forever, order GenF20Plus supplement today itself.


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How To Change Facebook Login Email

Rixida: Ricks College Yearbooks Collections HBLL

How To Change Facebook Login Email

Posted by Bouton Adalene on Tuesday, 18 February, 2020 00:01:58

We'll start with how to change your Facebook password in the Facebook mobile app for the iPhone, iPad, Android, Windows, and Amazon devices. Step 1. Launch the Facebook mobile app.

This wikiHow teaches you how to reset a forgotten Facebook password. To do this, you will need to have access to the email address or phone number associated with your Facebook account.

Method #2: Change Facebook Password Using Recovery Email. If you want to reset and setup a new password for your Facebook account then you must apply the following steps and you should be able to set a new password for your account. The procedure is same as above but with just few different tweaks.

If you know your current password, you can change it. If you don't know your password, you can reset it. To change your password on Facebook if you're already logged in: Keep in mind that you'll need access to the email associated with your account.

Figuring out how to change the email on a Facebook account isn't as intuitive as it might seem. Here's how to do it on a computer or mobile device.

I can't reset my Facebook password because I can't access the email or mobile phone number on my account. share Share Article Here are some things you can try to get back into your account so you can reset your password.


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(708) 672-0900 don@cretegarden.com

Our Garden Center

A beautiful well-kept, landscaped garden adds value to your home. Crete Garden Center built a new 10,000 square-foot Garden Center where customers can find a variety of bushes, trees, topsoils, bagged and bulk mulch, shrubs, and perennials.

The Nursery

At Crete Garden Center plants are our passion. Visit our large garden center for the finest selection of plants available today. We have container grown along with balled & burlaped plants. We carry a large variety of shrubs, grasses, shade trees, evergreens, both gardener’s favorites and the newest cultivars. Our plants are carefully selected for hardiness for this area, and we are always researching new varieties to add to our inventory. We also offer a complete line of annual hanging baskets and flats along with perennial flowers to put color in your garden from the first signs of spring until late autumn. Don’t see what you are looking for? We are happy to locate and order what you need.

Hardscape/Landscape Materials

Crete Garden Center is a stocking distributer of Unilock and Belgard products and other top quality hardscape landscaping materials. In addition to brick pavers and retaining walls, we offer a diverse selection of decorative stone, mulch, cobblestone, flagstone, top soil and other materials in stock and ready for same day delivery. Whatever your landscape project, and whether you choose to do it yourself or have it professionally installed, Crete Garden is your one- stop-shop for all your landscape materials.

Crete Garden Center features “Heartland Fresh” vegetables. These plants are grown in 3 ½” square pots and are larger to start. Pick from your own garden, fresh tomatoes, peppers, basil, cucumbers and eggplant. We also have strawberries and blueberries. Fruit trees: Apple, peach, pear, cherry

Delivery and Planting

If your vehicle isn’t large enough to hold all your plant purchases, Crete Garden can arrange to deliver them to you via our fleet of trucks. Delivery charges can be estimated at the time of purchase. Why plant it yourself. Crete Garden can do it for you! We offer full planting services for all plants purchased at the nursery. Items planted by us receive top soil as needed, any soil amendments (mushroom compost/peat moss) and a liquid starter fertilizer.

Our fresh, high quality, thick sod is delivered to our yard per order. Order before noon today to have fresh sod ready for pickup tomorrow. Large orders can be delivered to your job site or home for an additional charge. Limited availability during very wet or very hot conditions.

Our Guarantee

Our confidence in our nursery stock is backed by our guarantees. So long as the buyer has provided a reasonable standard of care and maintenance, any plant that we install carries a one year, 100% guarantee; items planted by the purchaser carry a one year, 50% guarantee.

Plants will be replaced one time, whether installed by the nursery or the purchaser. Plants eligible for replacement should be returned to the nursery so that the cause of the problem may be determined. Receipts must accompany all returns.

While the health and well-being of all our plants is guaranteed at the time of purchase, the above guarantees do not apply to perennials, roses, annual plants and sod.

Contact Us

Commercial, industrial & residential... Keep it neat. Come to Crete.


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Cincinnati Bat Removal Services

The presence of bats within your home is more than merely a nuisance. Left untreated, bats can result in serious health conditions which can be very dangerous, and have the potential to cause a great deal of damage to your home and property in a fairly short space of time.

Prevention is the best way to keep your home free from these animals, but if you find yourself with an infestation, it is important to take action as soon as possible.

With this in mind, our Cincinnati bat removal experts aim to provide a thorough, comprehensive bat removal service which will support and assist you at every stage. From the initial inspection to the final goodbye, we offer a fast, efficient and professional service which focuses on getting your household bat free in no time.

Problems With Bats in The Attic

There are three main issues which come with a bat infestation. These are:

Bats tend to prefer dark and enclosed spaces, and so will most commonly roost in the attic. Once settled, they can cause significant damage to insulation, and this can be expensive and difficult to repair.

Health Hazards

Perhaps more seriously, the presence of bats in your home can actually be a health hazard due to the droppings they leave behind. These droppings, or guano, contain a spore known as Histoplasma capsulatum, which, if breathed in, can result in a serious fungal lung infection known as histoplasmosis. This is an ailment which can be extremely hazardous to anyone but is a significant danger if you have a household member who is elderly, very young, or otherwise vulnerable and susceptible to chest problems.

Bat Maternity Season

The third issue raised by bats is the time in which they can be moved. Once bats have settled, they will begin to breed. Attempting to move or damage the animals while the maternity season is running is illegal, and will result in almost certain death for the pups. For this reason, it is a good idea to contact a wildlife expert as opposed to traditional pest control; we have trained experts who will know the best time to evict the animals humanely and ensure their safety and wellbeing.

Do You Have Bats?

As well as actually seeing a bat, there are few tell-tale signs that you may have an infestation which requires further investigation. Some of the signs can be:

  • Noticing greasy marks near potential entry points
  • Damage to areas such as vents and roof tiles
  • Seeing bat droppings
  • Cracks or crevices appearing in your home

The Attic Bat Removal Process

Our Cincinnati bat removal approach is a multi-stage operation which covers all elements of bat removal, from inspection to removal and sealing.

All of our jobs start with a complete inspection of the property. Here, we will look for any potential entry points the animals may be using, as well as locate the colony and determine whether it is safe to move them.

Once we have located the bats, we will ensure that they are removed in a humane and safe manner. Colonies can reach as many as 40 bats, so this can be a lengthy task.

Once the animals have gone, we will bag up and remove the loft insulation, and remove any droppings which may have been left behind. These are the source of the health risk, and they also leave an extremely strong and unpleasant smell which tends to linger and move through the whole house! Removing this quickly and using professional equipment is a key priority, and can help to prevent the chances of a reinfestation in the future.

Once we are confident that all traces of guano and bats have been totally removed, we will re-insulate your loft using the material which is the best fit for the space. Our team is trained to ensure that this is done to the highest quality, and your attic is left as good as new. We will also always leave the area clean and tidy.

The best method of preventing a re-infestation is to seal all points of entry which could be tempting for bats, and we include this valuable step as part of the service.

The inspection

Once we have re-insulated the attic space, we will then conduct one final check of the property, ensuring that all potential points of entry are thoroughly sealed and that there are no further signs of bats or guano to be found.

Why Do You Need Our Help?

Removing bats is a job which does require specific safety equipment, and a fairly niche skill and knowledge set. As a result, we would always recommend contacting experts to take care of your bat problem. We can assist you from the initial call to the final check and can work with you to help reduce the chances of the situation from recurring.

A professionally licensed wildlife control and  nuisance bat removal Cincinnati bat removal expert may advise you not to remove the nuisance bats if there are baby bats involved for it may prove to be difficult to remove or relocate the bats. Provide a removal device that is with the proper size and strong enough for it to not be able to escape once you are done with it. A weak removal device can be easily be broken for these bats are very agile and smart and powerful enough to do remove bats. The distance of relocation must be accounted for when doing the removal by yourself.

Hiring a professionally licensed Cincinnati bat removal and wildlife control expert can be cheaper than the cost of the repairs of the damage the bats will cause. Our Cincinnati bat control and animal removal company will provide not just the removal of the nuisance bat but also the cleaning and repairing the bat has caused. We will also guide you to what to do to prevent any more intrusion from the nuisance after the repairs are done.

These bats can be really expensive in terms of the repairs of the damages they have done. This nuisance wildlife will take less time for it to establish a colony if neglected. When left alone, bats will cause certain damages within the house or building, leaving their feces and urine all over the place and even cause different sickness and contract diseases. The most common disease wildlife can contract is rabies. Without the proper equipment, an inexperienced person trying to capture this creature may have difficulty and may even cause more damage to the Cincinnati house or people living in the house. If it can not be helped and an individual must confront this nuisance squirrel, consult first the state laws on what are the do’s and dont’s when trapping the creature. There is one thing that is common in the laws of different states and it is to not harm or kill these nuisance wildlife. Try avoiding using any harmful chemicals that may be hazardous to both the wildlife and the nuisance bat.

We are known as the Cincinnati wildlife removal experts who also cater to bat control, rat control, wildlife trapping, etc. Hiring a professionally licensed bat removal expert can be cheaper than the cost of the repairs of the damage the rodents will cause.

Most wildlife creatures are having a difficult time looking for a proper place to make it as their own home. Wildlife creatures that are in residential and urban areas, such as bats, birds, squirrels, skunks, raccoons, snakes, are trying to blend in with the humans that are currently living in that area. These wildlife creatures usually search for places that qualify to call it their home. What they usually do is they burrow or nest on our homes. There are different places in the house that are very accessible to these wildlife creatures. Basements, the space between the walls, attics, and even under the porches, the wildlife consider these places that qualify and call it home. When can you say that you really need a wildlife removal company? There are a lot of indications when to call a wildlife removal, and it usually starts when you see different evidence around your house. The nesting of wildlife, the scratching or squeaking you hear especially during the night, and the most common one is your garbage can have traces of being invaded. Do yourself a favor when you encounter these instances, call a wildlife removal company as soon as possible to avoid further damages these wildlife creatures can cause and can save you a ton of money.

For the past years that have gone, wildlife removal is steadily growing, becoming an industry that has gone popular dealing with wildlife creatures. The knowledge that some homeowners and landlords need to remove these wildlife creatures are sometimes becoming a burden. From snakes invading your garden, bats that are colonizing in the attics, raccoons rustling on your garbage, these are just some examples that the homeowners and landlords that have difficulty managing.

When you are having problems with wildlife creatures that are trying to take over your property, you should be expecting different situations will surface. You have to accept the possibility that these wildlife creatures can intrude your houses and place of business.

Call Now


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Barbara Oldroyd

Producer for the San Kaissa Oracle

Age: 30 (November 1, 1986)
Virtue: Driven
Vice: Wrath
Concept: Government Inquisitor

Intelligence ● ● Strength ● ● Presence ● ● ●
Wits ● ● Dexterity ● ● ● Manipulation ● ● ● ●
Resolve ● ● ● Stamina ● ● ● Composure

Size: 5
Speed: 11
Defense: 2
Armor: 0
Initiative Modifier: 3
Experience: 0
Beats: 3
Conditions: Resonant 1
Aspirations: Discover what happened during “missing time.”

Academics (Research) ● ● ● ●
Computer (Internet) ● ●
Investigation (Artifacts) ● ● ●
Occult ● ● ●

Athletics (Running) ● ●
Brawl ● ●
Drive ●
Firearms ●
Larceny ●
Stealth ●

Empathy ●
Persuasion ● ● ●
Socialize ● ●
Streetwise ●

Striking Looks ●
Fleet of Foot ● ●
Iron Stamina ● ● ●
Language (Spanish) ●
Martial Arts ●
Unseen Sense: Fae ● ●

Other Traits

Health ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
Willpower ● ● ● ●
Integrity ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

Barbara (Barb to her colleagues, Barbie to her friends) was born an only child, daughter of an Irish-American Silicon Valley software tycoon and his Filipina trophy wife (who was 20 years his junior). A precocious child, the dissolution of Barb’s parents’ marriage hit her particularly hard. It hit her father even harder in the pocketbook, and he lost most of his fortune at divorce court. Barb nevertheless attempted to maintain a close relationship with her dad, even after her mother returned to Manila and she was packed off to boarding school in San Francisco.

The weekend before she was due to start her senior year of high school, she took Cal-Trans to her father’s bachelor apartment at Hill Manor in San Kaissa to spend a couple days with him. It was during that visit that her life took a dramatic turn.

See, Barb awoke one morning to find herself missing time. A lot of time.

Her father was dead, along with a handful of other residents and staff of the apartment building. Being a mere teenager, few would do more than offer condolences even as she begged anyone who would listen for answers. There were none forthcoming. No criminal charges were filed in the death of her father or of the others. She was awarded some money from a civil suit, but this did nothing to salve her grief, or her frustration over her missing time.

The only person who could provide any answers was her first boyfriend, a man she didn’t even remember meeting: Thomas Booth. The tale he spun was even more unbelievable than anything Barb could have imagined, yet, desperate for any sort of explanation, she believed him.

Eager to be close to the place of her father’s demise, and to Thomas, Barb attended CSUSK (Cal State San Kaissa), graduating with a degree in journalism. By that time, her relationship with Thomas was over; his eye never stopped wandering, and she was far too young anyway. Barb really couldn’t move on with her life until she had found out more about the circumstances surrounding her father’s death.

To her great surprise, she spotted a want ad on Craigslist for an intern-researcher at a local website start-up—a ghost-hunting site, of all things. Even more remarkable, the office was located at a very familiar address…

As an intern, Barb quickly founder herself a member of an ersatz family. Archie‘s quiet determination to see the Oracle adapt and succeed in the world of New Media inspired her to do her best; Ritch Picley provided a warm-hearted beacon of emotional support; Basil a safe place to rebound after her (first) break-up with Thomas. Alicia and Kate taught her the tools of the trade (and introduced her to the industry’s two sacred beverages: coffee and hard liquor).

Eventually ending up as a long-suffering producer/engineer for Basil’s radio show and podcast, the fractious pair made a name for themselves with their podcast series on the Adrian Scoresby case. (To this day, Barb insists “Serial ripped us off!”)

Barb parlayed her entry-level job into a career as a producer for the The Oracle .

Over the next few years, she and Thomas maintained an on-again, off-again relationship until she finally broke it off for good. She’s dated a few other men—including a brief fling with her co-worker Basil—but she wonders if she even wants a long-term relationship anymore.

After turning 30, Barb found herself at a crossroads. She’d grown used to being self-sufficient, and her career seemed to provide sufficient distraction along with the means of perhaps finally finding out exactly what happened at her father’s apartment all those years ago…

In October 2017, Barb was involved in an investigation into unexplained disappearances at the Cal State University, San Kaissa campus. It turned out the investigation was backed by a shadowy government agency; seeing an opportunity to further her investigation into her own case of missing time (and inspired by the examples set by the agents she worked with), she applied, and was accepted, to the FBI Training Academy shortly afterward.

Favorite Food: Indian
Favorite Music: 90s hip-hop (esp. Wu-Tang, Biggie, and Tribe)
Favorite Vacation Destination: Las Vegas
Drug of Choice: Weed
Astrological Sign: Scorpio (and serious about it)
Fun Fact: Barb is far-sighted, which requires her to don reading glasses.

Barbara Oldroyd

As It Seems: A Chill Semester SimonBailey sirlarkins


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The problem

Mild winters continue to sustain populations of aphids.  2016 is expected to be another high aphid year with accompanying levels of virus.  Willow-carrot aphid principally over-winters as eggs on winter host and migrates onto carrot and parsnip for 5-6 weeks from May, peaking in early June.  So this is the time to be vigilant.  In addition, carrot growers now have significantly limited choices following restrictions on the use of pirimicarb (Biscaya and pirimicarb having been the main controls to date).

Willow-carrot aphid can cause two kinds of problems:

1. Crop losses from direct feeding damage, usually at very early crop stages

Symptoms include discoloured, distorted leaves, ‘honeydew’ and discarded skins.  Last year, many crops were lost completely to aphid damage, particularly in East Anglia.

2. Transmission of viruses

  • Parsnip yellow fleck virus - severe damage, stunting and black cores
  • Carrot Motley Dwarf Complex (Carrot red leaf virus and Carrot mottle virus) - reddening or yellow mottling of leaves and stunting
  • Carrot yellow leaf virus (CYLV) - recently discovered by an AHDB-funded project led by FERA’s, Adrian Fox.  CYLV is strongly linked to root necrosis and impossible to detect in the field.  Growers reported up to 50% loss of their marketable yield due to necrosis issues last season.  A further complication is that Peach-potato aphid (Myzus persicae) is now known to be a vector of CYLV too.  Biscaya is the only foliar insecticide available that will control this aphid on carrots.
  • Carrot torrado virus (CaTV) – newly discovered but its impact and incidence is unknown.

The solution

Note: Pirimicarb (MAPP 17401) no longer approved for carrots. decis Protech has an EAMU* for use on outdoor carrots.

This extension of the authorised use provides for the use of Decis Protech in respect of crops and situations, other than those included on the product label. No efficacy or phytotoxicity data have been assessed and as such the ‘extension of use’ is at all times done at the user’s choosing, and the commercial risk is entirely theirs.

Limited aphicide options now available

  • Recent restrictions to the use of pirimicarb has meant that there are now significantly limited aphicide options for carrot growers
  • A recent, newer option for growers in particularly susceptible areas could be EAMU 0737/2016 70% w/w thiamethoxam as an neonicotinoid insecticide

What to do

Option 1: If a CNI seed treatment has not been used:

  • At the first sign of aphids (nomally during May/June) apply Biscaya at 0.4 L/ha.  Crops at the cotyledon stage are most susceptible
  • Under high aphid pressure a max of 2 applications of Biscaya are permitted with a harvest interval of 7 days
Tech update option 1 diagram

Option 2: If a UK CNI seed treatment has been used (e.g. EAMU 0737/2016 70% w/w thiamethoxam):

  • The first subsequent foliar spray should be with a non-neonicotinoid containing product with a different mode of action
  • Only 1 single foliar application of a neonicotinoid can then be used. Biscaya could be applied as the second foliar spray
Tech update option 2 diagram

  • Follow IRAC guidelines for insecticides
  • Use different modes of action to prevent development of resistance
  • Remember you only have 2 applications of Biscaya!
  • Always check the CRD website for a product’s authorised rates and uses


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JFM Concepts and VDP Web support Great Lakes Graphics Association in Cross Media Marketing effort
VDP Web Announces Cross Media Marketing 101 Webinar

VDP Web Announces New Colorado Hire

JFM Concepts, the makers of VDP Web, is proud to announce that Brenda Eichelberger has joined the VDP Web Boulder, CO office as a Web Production Manager.  Brenda comes to VDP Web with seventeen years of experience as a software engineer an web developer.  She has worked for Qwest / US West and several boutique web development firms.  Her expertise includes web development using HTML, CSS, PHP, Javascript, Wordpress, Dreamweaver, Photoshop, Bronto, and Tortoise SVN.  She is also an expert in Adobe’s Creative Suite.

Brenda is a graduate of the Colorado State University and enjoys the outdoors, hiking, biking, skiing, dancing, making jewelry and spending time with her teenage son and cocker spaniel.

Brenda Photo

Please joing us in giving Brenda a hearty "Welcome Aboard!"

The comments to this entry are closed.


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Quantity -+

Chakras – Sacral ChakraSolar Plexus ChakraCrown Chakra
Zodiac – AriesGeminiLeoLibra
Element – Air

Source – Brazil, Russia, France, Madagascar, Britain, United States

Citrine is a form of quartz that is a powerful cleanser and regenerator, carrying the power of the sun. It never needs cleansing, absorbing, transmuting, dissipating and grounding negative energy. Citrine is a stone of abundance, attracts wealth, prosperity  and encourages to share what you have. Raises self esteem, self confidence and removes destructive tendencies. Helps develop a positive attitude towards new experiences and an all around joy for life. Cleanses the Solar Plexus and Navel Chakras,  and activates the Crown Chakra.

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CSD and Co.

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CSmith Designs and Collaborations [CSD&Co] is a New York City based arts company lead and owned by Casey Alexander Smith. The company works with various size organizations on independent two and three dimensional design projects. These projects take many form but are found in the shape of film/theatrical design, graphic design, illustration and advertising. With these resources and his experiences in arts education Casey has compiled a multi-faceted approach to the arts and works to bring these unique perspectives to his clients and audience.


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Center for Studies in Demography and Ecology

Karen Fredriksen-Goldsen Discusses LGBTQ Aging with KING5

Posted: 6/20/2017 (CSDE in the News)

Karen Fredriksen-Goldsen, CSDE Affiliate and UW Professor of Social Work, was interviewed by local news outlet KING5 about her recent research on the health and well-being of elderly LGBTQ populations. The first-of-its-kind study examined health changes over time as LGBTQ Americans aged, and the analysis unearthed some significant disparities from national averages. Check out the full feature below, and read up on the study at

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Center for Studies in Demography and Ecology

PAA 2019 Call for Workshops

Posted: 6/24/2018 ()

The PAA Program Committee invites submissions from individuals or groups to conduct workshops in conjunction with the PAA 2019 Annual Meeting. Workshops topics could include (but not limited to): statistical methods, data set usage, data visualization, research communication, and professional development. Workshop proposals that include a variety of instructional approaches and materials are strongly encouraged.

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