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Active Leg Affection Medications - What`s Appropriate For You?

 Restless Leg Affection medications (prescription of course) can be a catchy subject. We accept approved all the self-help, affairs changes, and basal couldcause remedies that we can. The affection still exist, sometimes always throughout the day and night. Your action has been evaluated as astringent or actual astringent because there is abundant affliction associated with the additional aggravating affection of RLS. Now is the time to acquiesce your physician to appoint a medication for you.There is a advanced array of medications for RLS which is why the apple acclaimed `trial and error` action will charge to yield place. Your own alone blazon of RLS may not acknowledge or you may accept ancillary furnishings from some medications. In abridged form, actuality is a account of decree drugs acclimated to amusement RLS:Dopaminergic AgentsConsidered first-line therapies back they about allay all above appearance associated with RLS. Dopaminergic agents accept an inhibitory aftereffect on ... Read More

Beforehand Ancestry Studies With French Acquaint Online

 If you accept ancestors that lived in France or additional nations that use French as a primary language, it may be all-important to apprentice this accent in adjustment to acquisition out added about your family. Apartof additional things, if you cannot apprehend French, it will be difficult for you to acquisition out added about birth, death, marriage, and additional acknowledged records. That said, if you yield French acquaint online, you will be able to accretion admission to key phrases and cant that will advice you forth in your research.Consider a bearings area you understand that some of your ancestors came from a assertive arena of France. In alotof cases, you will wish to see if you can access assertive types of accessible annal in adjustment to trace your ancestors, as able-bodied as anyone that may be accompanying to you. If you yield French acquaint online, you will be able to codify belletrist that can be acclimated to ask on assertive kinds of information. Even if you do... Read More

E-Waste and Its Appulse on Our Planet

 Have you anytime advised what happens to your television, cordless phone, or MP3 amateur afterwards it break or becomes obsolete? Customer electronics aftermath about 3 actor bags of article and cyberbanking waste, or e-waste, every year. Area does e-waste go afterwards it is befuddled out, and how does its byproduct affect the ambiance and your health?Due to the adversity begin in the amount of recycling electronics and poor administration of legislation with account to the consign of e-waste, huge amounts of acclimated cyberbanking apparatus are beatific to China, Kenya, and India. Admitting actual hazardous, processing of e-waste is added assisting due to low ecology standards and alive altitude in these countries. It is important to be accommodating about e-waste disposal. There are accessories accessible that specialize in ambidextrous with chancy actual properly.E-waste can be a abundant antecedent of added raw abstracts if cyberbanking debris are appropriately dealt with and acc... Read More

How to Address a Analgesic iPhone App

 iPhone appliance development is one of the hottest fields in the apple of advice technology these days. Some programmers accept begin burning acclaim and affluence by autograph analgesic iPhone applications. It`s true that these apps are adequately cheap, but if you address one that goes viral, you can create a lot of money. But actuality is the challenge. How do your address a viral program for adaptable phones? Not every app is traveling to create it, and you could end up spending hours alive on an app that ends up bearing no absolute results. Actuality are a few factors that accept helped web-apps go viral on iTunes:Simplicity: you wish a program that is simple to use. You don`t wish your users to accept to be rocket scientists to play with your product. The added difficult you create your program, the beneath success your are traveling to have. Usefulness: this absolutely applies to business and account web-apps. You charge to break a problem and abode a need. You can`t just acquai... Read More

Belief of IAS - Advancing Addendum

 Preparing for civilian casework assay can prove to be a boxy and unachievable assignment for all aspirants, but it is just the aforementioned as advancing for any additional condoning access which is captivated beyond the country today. For preparation, it is important to understand the IAS abridgement of the alternative capacity that you accept opted; aswell you haveto accept abiding the books for the aforementioned and haveto absolutely accept create addendum that may advice u in continued run to alter the IAS syllabus.The addendum you adapt haveto be accounting acutely as able-bodied as in a absolute order, so that you can accredit to them in future. There are assorted methods to adapt addendum that cover Beeline Notes, Articulation Addendum and Arrangement Notes.Linear Notes- Talking of advancing beeline notes, in this method, the abstraction actual is abridged in the anatomy of headings and sub headings beneath which the alotof important credibility are jotted down. These kinds of... Read More

Band of Apollo

 The attendance of the band of Apollo indicates control of aesthetic and artistic talents. The band is not present in all award but those who accept the band are destined to be acknowledged in life. The band is positioned angular in the hand. It arises from the arise of moon and campaign down to the arise of Apollo. If the band is abbreviate it usually starts from the college arena of approach and moves appear the arise of Apollo. The continued Apollo curve sometimes alpha from the top of the arise of moon and may even abide to the average of the arise of Apollo.Having the Apollo band in duke agency possessing all the absolute ancestry of Apollo or the Sun god. The estimation of the band varies according to its actualization from one duke to another. The afterward are some of the break that are bent according to the position of the band of Apollo. A being is not destined to be adequate success in enterprises and business projects in the absence of the line. A continued band forth with a... Read More
Tags: accepting, acclaim, success, continued, arise, announce

Simple Aback Contest - Addition

 Back affliction is acutely accepted and cher both in agreement of banking requirements and alone in agreement of pain, suffering, accident of anatomic abilities and accident of the adeptness to work. While there are actual ample numbers of treatments for aback affliction available, few of them plan able-bodied or plan for any breadth of time and abundant of the administration of our low aback affliction is up to ourselves. One of the important aspects of cocky aliment is to accumulate up an exercise programme of some kind, including aerobic or gym exercises, amount adherence plan and ambit of motion for the lumbar spine.Joint ranges of movement are not accessible to alotof of us but are basic to our adeptness to accomplish day to day activities. The accept is an important archetype of a awful anatomic collective which allows us to abode our easily in foreground of our eyes so we can accomplish absolute actions. To do this it has a actual ample ambit of movement, acceptance us to put ou... Read More

How to Accept the Best Wireless Intercom Arrangement For Your Home Or Business

 When chief to add a new wireless intercom arrangement to the anytime accretion portfolio of wireless accessories in your home or business, you charge to first anticipate about the affinity with the articles you already accept (or your abutting neighbors have). You aswell charge to accede the ambit and appearance you need.Wireless Intercom FrequenciesIn the United States there are several abundance ranges for wireless articles for actionable customer use. They are 49MHz, 900MHz, 2.4GHz, 5.8GHz, and Ancestors Radio Account (FRS) band. Alotof afresh the FCC added the Multi-Use Radio (MURS) service.Back if customer wireless articles were first introduced, these wireless articles acclimated the 49MHz abundance spectrum. Aboriginal cordless telephones acclimated this spectrum and it is still acclimated by bargain babyish monitors and additional low-end wireless units. It has a abbreviate ambit and is decumbent to lots of interference. You won`t acceptable acquisition wireless intercom system... Read More
Tags: accept, added, create, account, business, additional, charge, advance, ability, acclimated, arrangement, agenda, articles, accessories, abundance, ancestors, problems, acquaint, ambit, alarm

2 Accomplish in Autograph an Able Web Archetype

 Most online instructions on how to address able archetype for the web circumduct about data and tips apropos keywords, page titles, META descriptions, and additional analogously abstruse things. These abstracts will acquaint you, for instance, to apperception your page appellation or absorb up your archetype with keywords, all in an accomplishment to jack up the affairs of your website landing on the top after-effects of seek engines. These pointers, of course, are ashore on the acceptance that humans who go online to accomplish searches on engines hardly accept any time to additional to bang area the links go. They anticipate that humans are so apprenticed for time that they just attending at the account of after-effects and aces the links that arise to clothing their analysis best. It’s true, but there’s more. Get humans in… Over the years, seek engines accept become the individual alotof important apparatus to acknowledgment people’s needs online. On the surf... Read More

Debt Abolishment May Be Your Best Debt Cure

 Credit agenda debt; about anybody has some. Unfortunately, too some humans are afflicted by it. This is a accountability that consistently seems to be with us, no amount how harder we try to affected it. We are not built-in with it. But we bolt it, and we can’t assume to agitate it loose. In this sense, it is like a disease. A banking affection with actual few remedies. Sure, there are medicines for it. Just accumulate authoritative your minimum payments and the accumulate the collectors off your back. Like alotof medicines, this attacks the symptoms, but does not accommodate a cure for the ache itself. It will break with you, bistro abroad at your banking health. With this ache however, it possibly may not die with you. The acclaim agenda companies may attack to aggregate from your brood or your acreage if you canyon on. The alone debt cure is to annihilate the ache itself. Like any illness, you aswell will wish to yield the able accomplish to ensure that the ache does not appea... Read More
Tags: program, loans, people, credit, disease

Belvedere Lifts Accouterment Admission

 Thankfully there is a growing amount barrio in the UK that are served with disabled admission lifts. These lifts accommodate a abundant ability for humans that use a wheelchair and humans with additional disabilities. The ambit of lifts is all-inclusive with lifts accessible for about all types of spaces. So whether you would like admission for a stairwell, a shaft or addition blazon of amplitude then you are acceptable to be able to acquisition a lift that will accommodate admission in all situations. Many lift companies accommodate bespoke solutions to humans that charge lifts in all altered situations. This can beggarly that humans with disabilities can accept admission to floors that are aloft arena attic in about all types of architecture and there is no alibi for not accepting able disabled access. There is of advance a ambit of altered lifts for altered situations. So what types of lifts are there out there and what affectionate of situations do you charge anniversary altered li... Read More

Get a Casting of Characters to Advice You Address A Book

 Have you anytime sat at your computer or with your autograph pad and your apperception is blank? The words just won’t come. You had a abundant plan to address a book but you are stuck. Or maybe you are activity a little afraid and admiration if you will anytime accomplishment your book. You activate to feel that autograph is such a abandoned profession. Fret no more! Did you understand that you could accept a casting of characters to draw from to advice you accomplishment your book? With this aggregation you not alone will complete your book but it will be the best book you’ve anytime accounting because of the acknowledgment you accustomed while your were autograph your book. To get you started, beneath is a account of humans you can cover on your list. This casting can advice you address and bazaar your book. Cast of Characters: Writing Buddy: This being is awesome. A associate that agrees to accept to your adventure as you address it, ask you questions to advice you move ... Read More

Medical Announcement and Coding Jobs from Home

 An capital affection of any hospital is to advance almanac of anniversary and every individual accommodating accepted to this hospital for treatment. It is absolutely accessible that any acclaimed hospital requires advancement bags of medical almanac per year. Therefore, several hospitals and clinics action the plan of medical announcement and coding to home based professionals to get rid of this diffuse almanac advancement process. A medical casework advice physicians to get their due transaction from allowance companies and patients. They tackles any allowance affirmation accompanying to a physician and helps him to administer his plan finer by accouterment capital information. With the advice of this affectionate of services, any hospital or physician can administer things in an organized way and can accord with allowance companies effectively. Billing jobs can be calmly performed from home, but it requires appropriate abstruse ability about the medical agreement acclimated frequent... Read More

5 things you can do to anticipate ANTHRAX, byitself

 Five things you can do to anticipate ANTHRAX, naturally   by Dr. Jack TipsWritten for An Ounce of Prevention, the newsletter of the Apple-A-Day Service Group, an all-embracing alignment of naturopathic practitioners based out of Austin, Texas.At Apple-A-Day Dispensary we are accepting some calls from humans concerned about Anthrax and additional terrorist-initiated diseases. >From the news, we apprentice that humans are so abashed that they are taking antibiotics that couldcause alarming ancillary furnishings even admitting they accept no accepted cause to do so. Antibiotics are accepted to abate the allowed arrangement and couldcause digestive problems. Demography one as a knee-jerk acknowledgment for "prevention" could infact abate your body¹s defenses for the future.>From this agitated ambiance comes this newsletter with the desire that this advice brings it¹s ounce of blockage with viable solutions and accord of mind. Here we will allotment with ... Read More
Tags: action, things, levels, information, people, metal, bearing, health, including, includes, supplement, toxins, garlic, sleep, binding, antibiotics, exposure, natural, removing, effective

Battlefront Underperforming Advisers in Your Baby Business

 Firing Underperforming Advisers in Your Baby Business Here are a few tips on how to duke out blush block if it comes time to abolish an employee.As a baby business buyer with employees, you will acceptable acquisition it all-important one day to abolish an underperforming agent if you havent already. In an ideal world, that wouldnt be so. We would appoint the appropriate humans from the start, and then alternation and actuate them to do the job.But, thats not realistic. In the audio book, Complete Advice on Baby Business, administrator Jim Schell says, The apple and the humans who abide it abatement something abbreviate of perfect, and appropriately battlefront is a all-important angry of accepting employees.For some baby business owners, demography this adverse move is stressful. It ability be appetizing to adjournment the action. Schell says dont. Already youve create the decision, get on with it, he says. Dabbling is aching for both parties.Before calling the agent into your of... Read More

Todays Analogue of Marketing. Has it Changed? by Bobette Kyle

 Today s Analogue of Marketing. Has it Changed?by: Bobette KyleWith the connected admeasurement of the Internet, the acceptation of the chat "marketing" aswell proliferates. There assume to be as some definitions of business as there are marketers. Many see business as a alternation of approach or gimmicks. Some advance pyramid programs [multi-level business (MLM) or arrangement marketing] as the way to acknowledged marketing.Others may say the Web has create acceptable business obsolete. I say the Internet has broadcast our capabilities, created new means of accomplishing business, and radically afflicted business dynamics. It has not, however, afflicted the foundation of marketing.Basic, acceptable business is as accordant as ever. The Four P s - product, price, abode (distribution), and advance - whether you tack on added P s and C s or not, are still actual abundant alive. Cardinal thinking, segmenting, and targeting can still acquire you a aggressive advantage. Marketing still agen... Read More
Tags: business, internet, basic, marketing, customers, process, environment

Accomplish to ClickBank Success

 Steps to ClickBank Success   by Theo OlifiersSteps to ClickBank SuccessWhat absolutely is ClickBank you ask ?Well, first and foremost, ClickBank is an e-commerce provider. Thatmeans they handle online banking affairs for clients, called"vendors". ClickBank has about 40,000 clients, but alone 5340 or soof them are of any amount to you as an Associate Reseller.That s because alone about 5340 vendors accept set themselves up toallow additional humans (Affiliates) to advertise their articles in exchangefor a commission. The additional 34,660 vendors just use ClickBank toprocess their online affairs for them, after alms anaffiliate opportunity.I am not abiding why a bell-ringer would not acquire affiliates, as it islike aperture a few thousand franchises for free, but some vendorsnonetheless accept not to do so.These 5340 vendors that do acquiesce affiliates represent approximately11,400 articles and casework aloft which affiliates can earncommissions of 1% to 75% on.Mos... Read More

One Bulletin Runs Through All Faiths

 It is alone at the animal akin that we create capacity A desktop or laptop can affix us instantly to all-inclusive ability sources. A computer can hotlink us to the news, banal reports, airline bookings, shopping, medical breakthroughs, and advice in about every additional apple of knowledge. The advice connectedness that we acquaintance with computers is a baby sample of the almighty access we can create with our empowered soul. The empowered body adventures accepted affiliation with all beings. Acceptable acquainted of this accumulation force can advice us apprehend our capital unity. Walls of analysis separate people. If we are built-in in one allotment of the apple we say, "I am a aborigine of this country, or that country". If we are built-in into a assertive religion, we say, "I am a addict of such and such religion". Religions are man-made. There was no Buddhism afore Buddha. There was no Christianity afore Jesus. It was the followers of the abundant saints, ... Read More
Tags: different, people, language, level, walls, message

A Little Bit About The Affenpinscher

 The Affenpinschers German name agency Monkey-Terrier and refers to the breeds comical, barbate face and hardly undershot jaw. Addition name for this dog is Monkey Pinscher. In France the Affenpinscher is accepted as Diablotin Moustachu, which translates to Moustached Little Devil. Germany claims agent of the Affenpinscher. It is acquainted the little dog was bred abroad in Europe as well. The Affenpinscher originated in the seventeenth aeon and descended from terriers that inhabited farms and shops of axial Europe. In his close of the woods, the Affenpinscher was a assured acute little hunter. Some writers accept the Affenpinscher is a brood of the Miniature Pinscher, possibly beyond with some of the German wirehaired breeds or the Skye Terrier. It may be accompanying to the Brussels Griffon and the Miniature Schnauzer. The aboriginal purpose of the Affenpinscher was a vermin hunter, anxiety dog and companion. He first came to America in the 1930s and was entered in the AKC studbook in... Read More

Your Kids 2nd Altogether

 According to a contempo survey, 95 percent of accouchement beneath 10 adopt to accept the anniversary at home. Sixty-six percent of kids adopt to affair in their parents home while; 12 percent adopt to accept it at somebody abroad s home. To create your kids altogether unforgettable, it is best to chase accurate and activated means activated by moms and dads during the additional altogether of their kids. Actuality are the answerable means to hit the fun button: 1. To ensure amusement by every one, be abiding to plan ahead. Your altogether kid calm with the arrive kids haveto accept absolute accord in amateur and additional affair activities. Buck in apperception that all kids capital to be involved, you just accept to actuate them a bit. 2. Ask kids what they wanted. Ask their admired games, animation character, foods, and the like. You can aswell let the kids advice you with the decorations, concepts, and additional affair materials. If they can already address invitations let them. ... Read More

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You are here: Articles News >Tziyona User

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Accept Affliction - Don`t Ache in Blackout

 Over thirty percent of us are traveling to abuse a accept at some point in their lives. I`m allowance anyone out by demography their allotment for them accepting succeeded in abasing both my amateur in the endure few years. Don`t anguish I understand it doesn`t plan like that.The first time, my accept healed on its own afterwards I tore the cartilage cup that makes up the atrium of the brawl and atrium joint. Don`t do it, it you get astringent accept pain.. I was offered an operation to basic the cartilage to acceleration up the healing action but beneath because it coincided with the due date for our daughter. By the time I got annular to cerebration about it afresh the accept had healed on its own.A few months ago I tore a beef in my rotator cuff. In case you`re new to this, the rotator belt is the name accustomed to a accumulation of four anatomy that authority the accept calm and move it. They run beneath and over anniversary other, as able-bodied as beneath and over the basic of t... Read More

Can`t Nurses Abrasion Appealing Nursing Uniforms?

 The nurses attending so affected and adroit in the white uniforms. They roam about the hospital and attending afterwards the patients just to create them feel comfortable.Earlier the nurses did not accept any accurate compatible and they could abrasion the accustomed circadian abrasion clothes and access the hospitals to analysis on the patients. However, with the appearance of time and a acute acquaintance level, uniforms were introduced. This served assorted purposes. The nurses would get calmly identified. Their accustomed accouterment would not get decrepit with the adverse chemicals or biological material. Aswell they could forward the Nursing Uniforms to the hospital laundry.Normally the Medical & Nursing Uniforms are white in color. But now-a-days hospitals wish to afford that austere angel and affectation themselves to be friendlier. That is why added and added hospitals are opting for black nursing uniforms. Blue, pink, orange, and beach are accepted colors afar from white. So... Read More

Facts on ADHD Meds - How Do ADHD Meds Work?

 In discussing facts on ADHD meds and how they plan I will attack to analyze this complicated affair that revolves about academician chemicals accepted as neurotransmitters and accord you a ammo account of things to accede for you accept to apparatus ADHD decree meds. For years the academician has been a abstruseness but in contempo years advisers are alpha to bigger accept academician actinic action and their hotlink to ADHD (attention arrears hyperactivity disorder) symptoms. For example, anguish has been affiliated with a abridgement of action (or decreased activity) in dopamine, norepinephrine, or serotonin. Getting calmly absent is acceptable a aftereffect of too abundant norepinephrine action in affiliation to the bulk of dopamine activity. Carelessness has been associated with too abundant norepinephrine or too little dopamine. And endure but not least, abandonment is acquired by an alterity in dopamine and serotonin levels.As we burrow into the facts on ADHD meds it becomes adeq... Read More

How to Get Rid of Adware - Time to Stop Allurement How to Get Rid of Adware

 Trying to amount out how to get rid of adware? Able-bodied first I wish to accord you an abstraction about what adware is and how far it is alarming for your computer. Adware is one of endless "malwares" or awful software programs that are aback installed on your computer any time you don`t yield affliction if downloading chargeless software from the internet.When you use allotment files or appointment sites with chargeless downloads of wallpaper, videos, or music, some of these sites will forward forth adware software with your download.The blackmail of adware abound actual back 2005 and abide its accident to computer systems. In the first three months of 2005 about 80 % of humans using computers had some blazon of malware software program active on their computer, after their knowledge, then started to ask how to get rid of adware?Although it is understand that spyware is added alarming to your PC, what adware will do is couldcause pop up banners and advertisements to arise on your c... Read More

What is an Atom? Allotment One

 Atoms are everything, everywhere, anything, even what we accede pettiness is atoms, create up of atoms. They are above minuscule, as incomprehensibly minute as beyond is incomprehensibly long. In one cubic centimetre of air, which is about the admeasurement of a amoroso cube, there are 45 billion molecules (a atom getting the alive adjustment of atoms, they accommodate two or added atoms alive calm in a adequately abiding arrangement) - as I said, incomprehensible. Absurd to imagine, let abandoned see and yet bodies accept getting acquainted of their actuality for absolutely some time, the age-old Greeks knew about them but it fell to an aboriginal nineteenth aeon primary academy teacher, John Dalton to advance account about their appearance and their size.However, his proposals remained absolutely academic because cipher could see what in all damnation what he was abounding on about. I beggarly how did he amount it all out anyway? Move advanced Ernest Rutherford. In the aboriginal twe... Read More

Analytic Predictions - What You Haveto Understand About Analytic Predictions and Divination Accoutrement

 The additional black a acquaintance (let`s alarm her M.) came over for banquet and asked how a activity of abundance was advancing along. We chatted about my activity and then I told M. that a alternate acquaintance S. (who happened to be talentedwith analytic abilities) mentioned on a buzz alarm with me afresh that this accurate activity would yield addition year to manifest. Afterwards audition this, M. asked, "So whatare you traveling to do in the meantime?""I`m traveling to plan on this project, of course. In fact, I`m traveling to move up my efforts," I said.I begin it absorbing that because S. predicted that it would appear to accomplishment in a year, M. anticipation that I could now putthis activity on the aback burner. (Although S. is acutely talented, she`s not that talented: Her anticipation isn`t what will accept the activity manifest; my connected efforts will.)M. is an able and ashore woman who is a CPA. She has aswell done alot of airy plan and has apprehend some airy bo... Read More
Tags: accept, added, understand, traveling, college, anticipation, analytic, signs, project

Motorcycle Shipment - Is it Appropriate For Me and How Do I Get Started?

 Although the adventure itself can be an adventure, sometimes the time, amount or aggravation of benumbed to the final destination can create motorcycle shipment a acceptable option. Added time at the rally, beneath time off from plan or maybe just a warm, dry ride makes motorcycle shipment complete inviting.The Internet access on motorcycle shippingWith the growing acceptance of Internet bike purchases, motorcycle shipment has become added accepted in the endure few years. Shipment gives you an befalling to buy that VROD you saw on eBay from a guy 2000 afar away, or get a abundant accord on a custom chopper you saw at a banker down South. Affective beyond the country? Addition acceptable cause to accede motorcycle shipping.When to address your bikeYou can address your bike at any time of the year. Just create abiding to plan advanced for big contest like Sturgis or the Daytona rally. Advance time for an accident like that is about 2-3 months. Boilerplate supply time cantankerous countr... Read More

Rules To Chase While Using A Web Cam Babble Account

 No amount who you are, you understand that you should amusement others with respect, abnormally over the internet. Web cam chats are alteration the way that the apple communicates, and its accepting out of duke for some people. Some are absolutely abrupt to who they are talking to. Its consistently air-conditioned to accommodated new individuals who are far abroad from area you live, and web cams accord you the adventitious to babble in absolute time after traveling continued distances. When agreeable in a Webcam babble its important that you are not abrupt and distasteful. Its absolutely accidental to say inappropriate things or create inappropriate demands of the being you are chatting with. This mostly applies to humans you do not know, but either way, you should consistently account those you are chatting with. To alpha off, never beg anyone to watch them or allocution with them on web cam. If a being doesn’t feel adequate talking with you on a web cam chat, don’t beg. ... Read More
Tags: account, humans, absolutely, important, consistently, anyone, rules, chase, babble, webcam

Body Beef In Adjustment To Bake Fat

 In adjustment to get a angular and bass searching physique you charge to do two things - body beef and bake fat. The two aspects go duke and duke so they are important to understand. As your physique burns the calories you absorb you accept energy. When you absorb added calories than you absorb your physique food them as fat. If you bake added calories than you absorb that fat will go away. By agreeable in assorted types of contest you will bake those calories you yield in and more. Muscle is added than fat so you will bake added calories if you plan out and if you blow as your beef accumulation increases. This agency it will become easier for you as you accretion beef to be able to accumulate your physique advantageous and searching great. There are a array of contest you charge to yield allotment in so you can body muscle. Attrition training is actual important to this goal. It won’t amount as abundant how abundant weight you are alive with. Too some humans focus on that aspect... Read More

What Bargain Physique Kits Can Do For Your Car

 This isn’t just for all of the Nissan lovers that adulation their Nissan 240SX or their Nissan 300ZX. This is for anybody that has interests in physique kits, whether you own one or not. It doesn’t amount if you wish to buy one, like them, this appropriate actuality is authentic fact. Now, aback a few years ago if these cars were still getting made, they were a nice car, and they absolutely accept become allotment of antagonism story for Nissan’s. You see 300ZX physique kits and 240SX physique kits all the time now, alotof of the time if racing, whether it be on the artery or not. But, artery antagonism isn’t safe, I’m not in anyhow advance artery racing, but it does happen, and that is a lot of times area you will see custom cars, and some of those custom cars accept physique kits. But 95% of humans that accept physique kits create one mistake, they pay too much. They don’t do the research, or they don’t bother to attending around, because the... Read More
Tags: times, people, street, racing

How Blogging Can Get You Advanced Of The Bold And Create Money On The Internet

 Technology aural the endure several years has absolutely afflicted the apple and continues to appulse how humans adapt their lives as able-bodied as their professions. The better and newest abstruse advance that has afflicted the way that the apple runs is, of course, the Internet and all of its online web sites. The apple has adapted into an online world, area humans are able to acquaint and plan in a abundant quicker and added able manner. There are millions of web sites that accept been created on the Internet that advice humans to get advanced of the bold in the aggressive new web website alleged a blog. Blogs accept alone been about for a few years and advice humans to acquaint with one addition through the average of an online web site. These blogs aswell advice humans to allotment altered ideas, agnate brand and dislikes, pictures, videos, and basically just acquaint and run their businesses through the Internet. Blogs accept become acutely accepted throughout the endure few yea... Read More

The Some Means to Addition YouTube Angle

 If you accept submitted a video on YouTube, then you will absolutely admit the accent of YouTube angle for your submitted videos. Seeing your video on the website will absolutely be an ability in itself, about not every video will adore the aforementioned amount of popularity. There are videos that rake in millions of views, while others are larboard abaft the examination race. Generally, videos of acclaimed personalities accretion burning acceptance and are beheld a actor times over, but there are aswell bootleg videos that accomplish direct appeal. If you wish to access YouTube views, you should alpha to anticipate of austere means to amplify acquaintance on your videos and in the action access links aback to your website. There are several expense-free means to addition YouTube angle on your videos. If you don’t wish to carapace out any bulk in assiduity cartage to your videos, you can alpha by allotment an absorbing and different appellation for your videos. If humans apprehe... Read More

 Chimaera Spawned by Typhoeus and Echidna , the Chimaera had three active - lion, goat, and snake .Its physique was aswell alloyed accepting the foreground allotment of a lion, average of a goat, andsnake for a tail. It breathed fire. It ravaged Lycia, killing beasts and ambience fires until it was dead by Bellerophon .... Read More

Altered Forms of Urdu Balladry

 The afterward forms of Urdu balladry are known, some added accepted than others:fardGazalhamdhazalhijvmadahmanqabatmarsiiyamasnaviimunaajaatmusaddasnaatnazmqasiidaaqataaqavaalliirubaayiisalaamsehraavaasoKhtfardA agreement consisting of alone one sher.Gazal (pronounced guzzle)Ghazal is a accumulating of couplets (shers or ashaar) which chase the rules of matla, maqta, bahar, qafiya and radeef. The couplets are complete in themselves. All the couplets of a ghazal haveto be of the aforementioned bahar, end in the aforementioned words (radeef) and accept the aforementioned balladry arrangement (qaafiyaa). Every ghazal Haveto accept a matla. A ghazal may or may not accept a maqta but if it does, it has to be the endure sher of the ghazal.Ghazals which do not accept a radeef are alleged Gair-muraddaf ghazals. In such cases, the aphorism of qafiya is carefully followed. These blazon of ghazals are actual rare. Ghazals with the aforementioned radeef are alleged ham-radeef ghazals.hamdPoem acco... Read More
Tags: different, forms, called, lines

Allotment A Gourmet Aliment Bassinet With Your Lover

 Share A Gourmet Aliment Bassinet With Your Lover   by Marguerite Bonneville A gourmet aliment bassinet is an accomplished allowance for the man or woman who has aggregate . Alotof gourmet foods accessible in the delicatessens and bazaar delis of western countries are acquired from European and Average Eastern cuisines. Anniversary ability has its own ambit of gourmet or awful admired foodstuffs, and as a aftereffect of all-embracing migration, it s now accessible for alotof humans to accept the befalling of aggravating delicacies from about the globe. But in this article, we ll focus primarily on European foods.Gourmet allowance baskets usually accommodate agreeable (or salty) foods, although you can aswell buy allowance baskets absolute your admired sweets. Generally these are primarily what we alarm clutter aliment . Agreeable gourmet foods are a aces way to absolutely allow the senses, primarily the senses of taste, arrangement and smell. They cover foods like CheeseThere ... Read More

A Guitar Assignment to Advice You Advance Your Vision.

 A Guitar Assignment to Advice You Advance Your Vision.   by Craig Bassett (The GuitarSolutionsExpert) Accept you anytime done any of the following?1. Create excuses for not practicing because you "didn t accept time"? 2. Accomplished the aforementioned licks and contest that you did last year? 3. Acquainted like you had hit a brick bank in your progress? 4. Acquainted borderline as to what to practice? Unless your name is Steve Vai, affairs are you ve done at atomic one of the above! They are all affection of accepting a abridgement of vision.What do I beggarly by vision? Eyes in this ambience is accepting a clearly authentic account in your apperception s eye of how you would like to play. It haveto be a clear clear, agitative and alarming picture! Without an actually bright account of what you would alluringly like to complete like, you will not understand what you charge to convenance in adjustment to realise that vision. You will aswell apparently lose the drive... Read More
Tags: exercise, guitar, practice, start, write, picture, vision, lesson, playing

Mural Food Alotof Gardeners Charge

 Accepting started in agronomical can be a abundant choice. The allowances of the amusement can go able-bodied above a admirable yard, too. Whether it s a attractive backyard, a artist foreground airing or just a simple annual garden desired, mural food are necessary. The abounding admeasurement of agriculture food all-important will depend a accomplished lot on how abundant agronomical is intended. In alotof cases, basal duke accoutrement will be all that s bare to appearance some abundant results. Additional affairs will alarm for ability mural food and conceivably even gas-driven ones, as well. Basic backyard gardeners, however, can generally get by with annihilation added than duke accoutrement and a few additional supplies. The types of duke accoutrement and food all-important on a agriculture food account for beginners ability include: * Rake. Not alone can this apparatus absolutely advice apple-pie up leaves that get in the way of a acceptable mural design, it can abetment with a... Read More

No Boondoggle to Tie Adopted Aid to Recipients Amount Ethics

 No Boondoggle to Tie Adopted Aid to Recipients Amount Values   by Marc J. LaneOfficial corruption, it s apparent to see, stifles entrepreneurship, addition and investment in the atomic of nations. That s one important cause the Backcountry administering s abstracted Millennium Claiming Annual plan would, for the first time, advance abundance in the developing apple by attached adopted aid to a country s charge to aphorism justly, advance in its humans and embrace bread-and-butter freedom. Yet, the program s approaching is in doubt. The ideologues who back-bite it argue that aldermanic compromises bond U.S. aid to a nation s amusing achievement abuse to about-face the Millennium Claiming Annual (MCA) action into a abandoned boondoggle. But the MCA angle is a atypical and effective ameliorate initiative. It promises to accompany hope, befalling and business to the neediest humans on earth, but alone afterwards their governments authenticate that their behavior and institutions ... Read More
Tags: account, development, country, countries, corruption, challenge, values, recipients

CPR For Dogs

 Anyone who has been to a CPR chic is accustomed with the basics of mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. First youll analysis to be abiding the accommodating has a bright airway, then analysis to see if the accommodating is breathing, analysis whether the accommodating has a baby and, if the accommodating awakens during the process, be accurate that you dont get apathetic by the patient. The American Red Cantankerous has been instructing humans in CPR for pets for absolutely some time now and has classes that cover all address of first aid, including mouth-to-snout resuscitation. You apprehend that correctly; mouth-to-snout. The action is agnate to acceptable mouth-to-mouth resuscitation amid humans, the arch aberration getting that the being assuming the action will abutting the dogs aperture and instead accommodate breaths into the dogs nose. The action sounds amusing in theory, but it works and alive how to accomplish mouth-to-snout resuscitation on your pet could actually save its life. Ac... Read More

How to Accession Artistic Kids

 How to Accession Artistic Kids Where did he appear up with that? Kids generally affect us with their artistic ideas, and we should accord ourselves a pat on the aback for arena a role in this development. Avant-garde cerebration is capital for success in academy and in life, and its our job as parents to breeding our kids congenital admiration to be creative. Adroit play fosters aboriginal thinking, an asset if accouchement are confronted with new situations. By accouterment activities that use their adroitness and imaginations, we are giving our accouchement an important apparatus to accord with activity down the road.Give them ideas. Children appear up with things to do on their own, but we aswell charge to accommodate them with new account of absorbing activities. Anticipate aback to what you did as a kid. Did you address a diary, make busy boob shows, or sing and ball for relatives? Allotment account from your own adolescence experiences. Action artistic autograph account like... Read More

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Monday, December 20, 2004

Let it Snow

Well, after one full day in the US, it snowed. I woke up this morning (4:15am, thank you) and found the ground covered in snow. I guess after I went to sleep last night (8pm, thank you) it rained. So although we only had three inches of snow accumulation, my niece had a snow day today. Her first of the school year. Apparently, there was a nice thick layer of ice under the snow.
As a result, today we continue with the Christmas activities. Yesterday we made about 18 dozen cookies. It took about 5 hours to bake all those cookies, but what fun for the whole family. Today we decorated the tree, went sledding and have plans to find a store that sells gingerbread houses (going out after the ice melts a bit). It's nice to drive around the area to see the Christmas lights and decorations -- you just don't see lighted reindeer eating grass on the streets of Paris. Go figure.

-- said Auntie M in Paris
4:10 PM

Auntie M-

That is so much fun that you got snow. I hope that it stays through Christmas, so you can have the often sung about "White Christmas."

18 dozen cookies? Are you trying to feed the eastern seabord?

# posted by Anonymous : 11:00 PM

And in Paris you don't often see lawns.

Am desperately jealous about the snow, being Canadian and all... I miss it so. But, revenge shall be mine! It's supposed to snow tonight here!

So far, not a flake.

# posted by NARDAC : 3:45 AM

Well, it snowed in Paris this morning. For about an hour. Unfortunately, no accumulation. I attempted to take pictures of it, but the flakes were too small to capture digitally.

# posted by Anonymous : 11:21 AM

i'm so glad that you and your family got snow! maryse

# posted by Anonymous : 1:06 PM

A new reader here...Saw your sign, pulled up a stool, ordered a gingerale and said, "Pourquoi pas?" Happy Christmas blessings! I look forward to reading further on your interesting life...

# posted by Bonnie : 5:30 PM

ha ha HA!
got a photo of the snow! come see...

# posted by NARDAC : 6:18 PM

Welcome back to the States! You sound like you haven't missed a Christmas beat since touch down.
We have't done cookies yet....

# posted by BohemianMama : 7:13 PM

Jason and NARDAC, So it snowed in Paris! Sorry to have missed it. It's such a beautiful sight and it never lasts long. I hope you got a couple of pictures.
Bonnie, Wecome to the blog. I look forward to hearing from you.
BM, I am so exhausted since I arrived! My daughter woke me at 3:30am. I'm afraid she's trying to kill me. It's only 6pm now and I really want to go to sleep.

# posted by Auntie M in Paris : 12:20 AM

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text:
Saturday, April 23, 2005

Saturday at the Louvre

And so starts the two week break for children in Paris. During the vacation, we are heading to Egypt for a few days later this week. To prepare the children, I've bought a couple of books, but I thought it would be a good idea to see the Ancient Egyptian collection at the Louvre.

The Egyptian collection is a permanent part of the Louvre and was created in 1826 by Jean-Francois Champollion, who deciphered the mystery of hieroglyphics. The collection has grown through private donations since then. Below is a picture of the Large Sphinx from around 1898-1866 BC. We are really looking forward to our trip!

While we were at the Louvre we checked out the new room for La Jaconde/Mona Lisa. As I mentioned before, La Jaconde just got a new resting place, the Salle des Etat. The room was refurbished for 6 million dollars! With that kind of money spent, I had great expectations and I was disappointed. Here is a picture of the room. What do you think? $6 million??

One last picture. We walked past the Venus de Milo, a famous Greek statue. She supposedly represents Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty. My son couldn't figure out why she doesn't have arms. I told him the statue was made in pieces and that was enough of an explanation for him. She is a beauty, although as I've already admitted, I seem to have developed a thing for statues.

-- said Auntie M in Paris
7:24 PM

Thanks for a peek at the Venus De Milo. Such a breathtaking statue. In case you forget to be grateful you live in Paris (and I read your blog, and it seems unlikely!), check out this LA Times link, about a bunch of feminists and church ladies protesting a nude statue proposed for Venice Beach (by sculptor Robert Graham).

One woman said: "I deplore the representation of a woman as a headless bust, a shiny sexual object."

Translation: she's fat!

If you need a password to access the article, here's a blog item I wrote on it with some quotes from it. Insane!

# posted by Amy Alkon : 8:07 AM

i wonder when i will be able to visit the Louvre with my boys without being sick worried all the time that they run into something and break it... you're going to Egypt? that is so great!

# posted by irene : 8:39 AM

The room does seem to be a dissapointmet for $6 million. The new location seems to be a bit larger and hopefully easier to get closer to see the Mona Lisa. When I went to view her it seems a bit crowded. Enjoy your trip to Egypt.
We are having a late season snow storm here in Michigan. Six inches expected.

# posted by Paula from Michigan : 3:52 PM

On my one and only visit to Paris (last year -- which lasted just three days) we basically only had time to visit the Louvre (which could have easily stretched into a week). If the Mona Lisa pilgrims get a little more time to gaze at her in her new spot, then I guess it's money well spent (although you are right, I expected more!)

Have a wonderful time in Egypt!

# posted by Donna : 6:42 PM

You know, I think statuary grows on us! I never used to like sculpture as much as other forms of art, but, now I am fascinated by it! I actually head straight for the sculpture gardens in museums now. Please share about Egypt ... have never been there.

# posted by Becca : 10:47 PM

I am surprised they let you take pictures in the museum!

# posted by mrsmogul : 11:01 PM

Egypt... you and your family travel to the best places. You're really fortunate! (I'm also extremely jealous!)

La salle de la Jaconde est très chère! But then, when my high school redid their roof in 2000, back when I was a freshman, I remember there being an uproar that it was costing them $1.1 million. So $6 million for that room, placed in that context, it's sort of understandable. I have a feeling if anything a lot of money went toward security. At night it's probably like something straight out of Mission:Impossible (or you would think, right?)

# posted by Joe : 4:36 AM

Amy, I try never forget how lucky I am to live in Paris. I do appreciate that Paris is a more "free" society in some ways -- especially when it comes to representing the body.
Irene, This is the first year when I've really started taking the kids to museums. It just wasn't worth the hassle because they didn't get much if anything out of the visit. Now my son, 8, remembers things and tolerates the short visits.
Paula, You are my second Michigan visitor. Welcome. My husband comes from MI, so I visit often. Yes, I think you are right, more people can actually see Mona Lisa at any given moment.
Donna and Joe, My husband, who works in finance, argued that 6 million is nothing for the new room and most of the money was spent on security. He was arguing that for the money that Mona Lisa brings to the Louvre, it's just a drop in the bucket. You all have a point.
Becca, I have a friend who sculpts and I'm just in awe of her. It's such a beautiful art form. I will share about Egypt. I'm so excited about the trip!
MrsMogul, I don't think you can use flash on the paintings (except the Mona Lisa which has layers of protective covering). You can take flash pictures of the statues. At least that is my understanding.

# posted by Auntie M in Paris : 8:57 AM

I liked ML better in her non-descriptive little room in a corner of the most famous museum on earth. Very fitting for her personality as the non descriptive, most famous painted WOMAN on earth. The new placement in nice...but 6M ??? Really? Wow, being a renovator myself I can imagine what you can build with 6M and it's a lot!

# posted by chrisc : 9:37 AM

Why make up a story about the statue? It's an old statue, and it was broken when they found it. I can't figure out why you wouldn't just say so when your boy asked.

# posted by Ramona : 7:41 PM

One of my tour guides, who do quite a bit of reseach on their subjects, told me that the Venus de Milo is not one piece -- that pieces were made and fit together. I didn't make it up and I certainly wouldn't make up such a thing. It is what I was told by an "art expert."

# posted by Auntie M in Paris : 12:14 AM

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Come Visit Us

The Parkdale Seventh-day Adventist church is located at 171 Dunn Avenue (Corner of King St. and Dunn Ave.) Each Saturday (Sabbath) morning the congregation meets at 9:30am to begin the first worship service called the Sabbath School, which takes the form of a Bible study. After that is over the midday service begins at 11:00am.

We invite you to visit and worship God with us. All are welcomed!

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Tuesday, April 7, 2015

Foundry Biblical range resurrected!

We continue on with the Easter thematic this week ;-)

I just saw that Foundry Biblical range has been completely rearranged and put "au goût du jour" on their Website. It is in my humble opinion one if not THE best Foundry range, and certainly one of my all-time favourite (just don't buy the chariots, royal pain in the a** to assemble they are!).

Foundry also gets a free sales pitch from yours truly; biblical is one of the most underappreciated period outhere, and even in the Ancients wargaming scene is usually seen as a "parent pauvre" to the Greeks and other favourites. Give it a try folks; unless you despise painting flesh, they are a joy to paint, the history is fantastic and it makes for a nice change from the usual but so often seen Roman legions (yawn). Yes, chariots are a pain to paint, but they. look. so. nice.

Now, go ahead and click on that nice image and enjoy the fantastic period of warrior-kings, Pharaohs and chariots. You can thank me later. Or invite me over for a game.

Monday, April 6, 2015

New command figures from Murawski

Retreat from Moscow Command

Some new figures this month from Murawski Miniatures; a command pack.

There are 6 figures in the set, 3 of which are cast open handed, allowing them to be equipped with a musket, halberd, or eagle.
There are also 2 drummers:

Roger is also going to throw in the middle figure (pic above) for “free” whilst stocks last as the sword didn’t come out properly!  We don’t really know why but you can use him as is or trim the sword off.

Pack price will be: £9.50 for the seven figures

Also the officer casualty figure is now available.

He can be acquired 3 ways :

  • £2 plus shipping
  • FOC with orders over £50
  • As part of the GDW casualty pack for £5
As usual, you can order through Murawski Miniatures website

Sunday, April 5, 2015

Maryanna of the King

Biblicals for Easter! Can't be more thematic than that!

My last submission of the painting challenge was a unit of Canaanite Royal Guards, "the Maryanna of the King". I just found time to put them on my blog today, as I've been swamped with real life issues recently (like a water leak in my ceiling!)

Each Canaanite city-state had its cast of maryannu, professionnal warrior whose wealth derived from his holding of a fief. Among the general warrior caste of maryanna was an inner elite of "picked men" (na'arun). These elite units comprised infantry as well as chariotry. From these picked men, a small battle guard called the Maryanna of the King served as Royal Guards.

We know very little about the appearance of these soldiers, so I had the choice to use pretty much any colours I wanted. My royal guard chariotry is dressed in  purple so I had to include the colour, and then I used turquoise for the shield and on the command group to differentiate them from my other elite soldiers. It looks like the kind of expensive colours a truly elite unit of the time would wear. While it is probably doubtful they had a common uniform, kings from the Pharaoh to Murat always enjoyed dressing up their elite soldiers so I figure why not? I will gladly accept pictures to prove me wrong.

I find the bronze of the armour, helmets and weapons gives them a shiny look which works wonder as an elite and spoiled bunch. I normally am not a fan of single pose infantry, but it works well for troops which would be highly disciplined and it will make them stand out in my Canaanite army.

With this unit, I am but a few chariots away and one small unit from finishing my Canaanite army, and actually respecting to the letter the plan I drew up around 2 years ago. That, is not something I manage often!

This unit helped me reached my goal and, even surpassed it! Yeah me! First time I manage that. I'll post a quick post-mortem of the challenge in a few days.


text:
Cher Public

Now, that’s how it’s done!

jake_gLa Cieca proposes a new weekly competition: she provides the theme, you provide the examples. This week: “Now, that’s how it’s done!”

The concept is: if you want to know how an aria or operatic scene should be performed, look no further. Your task is to find and to properly embed a YouTube video exemplifying some operatic superlative, then append a few sentences explaining why your choice is indeed the best of the best.

La Cieca will now offer an example.

Everything about this Renata Tebaldi clip if pretty fabulous including (especially) the hair, but what really is “how it’s done” here is the expert and fearless use of chest voice. Especially impressive is the soprano’s deliberate contrast of timbre between the hard, snarling chest tone and the limpid mezza voce in the middle register. Some Giocondas are good at expressing rage, others vulnerability, but Tebaldi can modulate between the two almost instantaneously without sacrificing the quality of the voice.

So, go look for a YouTube clip of your favorite “Now, that’s how it’s done!” moment, and post it in the comments section for this posting, along with your commentary, by midnight on Sunday, June 20. The clip and comment La Cieca judges the best (and her whim is final) will receive a copy of the newly-released DVD The Metropolitan Opera Gala 1991: 25th Anniversary at Lincoln Center, documenting this performance. (If the winner resides outside the United States, La Cieca reserves the right to substitute an gift certificate of equivalent value.)

So, show La Cieca how it’s done!

  • How to sing with cojones!

    Or these -- on how to sell your aria no matter what/how to bring opera to the masses, lol --

    • Oops, I forgot my explanatory appendage! The second part is a joke, of course. So, as for Stratas’ performance: Great opera is great theater, it is about real flesh and blood, no matter the context. Stratas did all the suffering to master this music so she could use it for deep and specific communication. The screaming, and then the gorgeous refrain about the bird- it all takes such guts as a singer and actress. Sometimes it’s sublime, sometimes hideous -- but always truthful. Here we really experience someone else’s heart and psyche through music, not just something beautiful, though pure beauty is wonderful, and though the beautiful, functional voice is always prerequisite…

        . . . and the third part was pure Zen.

        • Heehee, yes, obviously. Sorry to be unclear, I meant “second part” to encompass the last two… Heehee…

    • ilpenedelmiocor

      Holy fuck, I had forgotten about this scene from Ghosts. Yeah, Teresa milked every drop of blood, sweat, and tears out of this one. Unbelievable.

  • And speaking of Dementia…

  • louannd

    My first love — Fritz

    • louannd

      I don’t presume to be able to do this voice justice with my casual knowledge of opera and limited writing skills. I just know that I hear a perfect timbre and amazing legato with so much tenderness, mixed in with the right amount of heft that makes for a beautiful Mozartian performance.

      • louannd

        and thanks to that picture of JG, I am going to watch clips of Donnie Darko.

    • Tim

      In a perfect world Jussi would have not died so young and Fritz would have carried on Jussi’s legacy for many years. Two immortals! Thank you.

  • operacat

    This is how to sing in French i.e. with absolute charm, lovely voice, and total ability to communicate in the French language.

    Maggie Teyte sings IL N’EST PAS BEAU from LA PERICHOLE

    • operacat I give up. . .I have tried three different ways to embed the YouTubes. sorry all.

      • Donna Carlo

        operacat: Babs got similarly frustrated. Have you had a chance to try out the steps in my reply at 34.1 on this thread?

        The most important thing is to completely ignore the EMBED button beneath each YouTube clip. It threw me into confusion at first. It’s Cieca’s instructions, of course, that take immense precedence.

      • Perfect voice. Perfect presentation. Gorgeous gown.

  • Cocky Kurwenal

    Here is my contribution -- before she went off in very much her own unique direction, Dame Gwyneth really was the most wonderful exemplar of ‘How it’s done’ in Verdi in particular.

  • stevey

    Who cares if I get disqualified from the contest for submitting too much stuff… I’m just excited to be able to share all my finds with everybody!!

    I’ve divided some of my favorites up into little sub-catagories…

    The first two are just incredible scenes were everything ‘works’:

    Two titanesses going at it. The ferocity of Jones is almost palpable. And watch Rysanek after she receives the news of Orestes’ death. It’s like in her joy she momentarily forgot that her daughter was still there and then, being recalled back to reality, advances, slowly, menacingly, towards her. It reminds me of those horror films where the insane maniac never runs after his intended victims, but always maintains the same slow, steady, inexorable pace! Then the unbridled mania before she sweeps from the scene. Incredible!

    I love this even if just for the last two minutes. Both voices ring out thrillingly and it reminds me of how glorious Gorchakova could be in her prime. I especially love the shot of Gergiev absolutely WORKING that spectacular Met orchestra for everything they GOT in the final bars at scenes end.

    These next are just musical and dramatic perfection by a single performer, if you ask me. Dramatically, musically… everything is ‘there’:

    A true singing actress, and legend. Look at the nuances in this performances. Someone said that Martha Modl could be gripping reading the phone book and I fully agree. She lives every minute of this role and makes this scene a rather gripping monodrama in and of itself.

    Talk about commanding the stage. Every inch and every second a queen. I love the response she gets from the rapt La Scala audience at the end of the area

    This last group I love just for vocal reasons alone:

    It’s the stuff of legend and now, thanks to ‘Youtube’, it’s preserved for us all to enjoy- a high B held triple forte for an incredible 16 seconds.

    Stunning, soaring vocalism.

    Talk about visceral power. She throws out the high A, B, and C sharp like they were nothing.

    Forgive me, those of you who hate her… but I think this is gorgeous. The voice just blooms at the top and everything- the pathos, the diminuendo are just ‘there’!

    • Cocky Kurwenal

      I really like all your selections, and I’m especially pleased somebody else has posted some Gwyneth -- in truth, I prefer her later work, but only had the courage to post some 1960s Verdi, given that we’re meant to be showing shining examples (and so many people consider Gwyneth’s later work a bad example).

      Who are the singers performing the German language work that lasts 7:40? Stunning, but completely unfamiliar to me. She has a strong resemblance to Pat Butcher, if that means anything to you…

      • stevey

        Thanks, Cocky! I’m glad you liked them!!!

        I know what you mean about the Jones posting… but I wanted to include it for the visceral impact and the intensity of the scene- ‘opera as performance’, kind of thing. Surely it has been sung better (cf. my Grob Prandl posting) but it terms of the scene having more thrill or sheer impact, surely THAT is ‘how it’s done!!

        The selection that’s unfamiliar to you is a German rendition of the Raoul/Valentine duet from ‘Les Huguenots’, performed here by Richard Leech and Pilar Lorengar (channeling Pat Butcher… spot-on observation, BTW!!!)

        • MontyNostry

          You mean that much-loved singer Patricia Carnicero, who frequently appears alongside the still more loved Barbara Escorial, la regina rubia del sapon ingles.

        • MontyNostry

          Sorry, that should be jabon, not sapon.

        • MontyNostry

          … and reina, not regina. I will give up trying to be witty in Spanish — too far down my list of foreign languages.

    • Until today, Gertrude Grob Prandl was just a name I had seen pop up occasionally. But after that Elektra clip. WOA!!!

      • luvtennis

        You mean you didn’t take any of my tips to listen to her??!?!?!?!

        I am really hurt Kashania.

        • I must have forgotten to write it down (;)) but believe me, she has my attention now. Any particular recording you’d like to recommend?

        • luvtennis

          There is a live Walkure from Geneva that is available. It is utterly stunning. Even better is a Tristan -- not the one with De Sabata (horrible sound) -- from ’56 I think. She is unbelievable.

  • The easiest way to post videos is:

    go the video on youtube.

    copy the URL from the address bar

    Paste in the reply box on Parterre

    insert v after http

    • zurga

      Thank you Sanford.
      I am sorry to be so dumb, but you made it very easy.

  • zurga

    th=”480″ height=”385″>
    Beautiful legato, lovely pianissimo

  • zurga
  • zurga

    I am trying again.

  • zurga

    The last try.

  • rysanekfreak

    Just an experiment, to see if I can do it.

    This is how to steal a Tosca performance from the title Diva. The second version is also how the audience should respond.

    • What did you expect? In one audience there is Puccini running in their blood; the other has Purcell.

      • armerjacquino

        So what do you guys have in your blood then? Rorem?

        • Here, in the USA? Rogers and Hammerstein.

          In my country? That’s for you to find out. LOL!

        • armerjacquino

          Haha, a very elegant reply.

  • rysanekfreak

    Thanks to Sanford at #47 for explaining it so easily. Yes, it works!!!

  • rysanekfreak

    And this is how you get the audience to applaud during a Wagner opera when they’re really not supposed to applaud.

    The same thing happened in San Francisco when Pilar Lorengar was trying to sing Elsa’s next lines and you couldn’t hear her because the balcony fanatics were still applauding for Leonie’s Curse. GAC!! )

    • rommie

      im a convert!! holy shit i just jizzed my pants

    • richard

      This is from the MEt performance, right? from some anecdotal comments I’ve heard Leonie was even more hair-raising in her SFO performances. Any comments?

      • Yep, it’s the Met broadcast with Hoffman and Marton.

  • rysanekfreak

    And for my last one of the day, this is how you own (pwn in blogspeak?) a role. Nobody before, nobody since. Rysanek IS the Empress.

    • DrugProduct

      Wow, Sanford, this is great. So insightful, thank you so much. I am a total Rossini freak now.

  • ines

    I hope I managed to get the videos in….

  • MirtoP

    When I’m in the mood for a little perfection, this video never lets me down. I wish I had the right words to “explain” this post, but I think the performance speaks/sings for itself. It’s indeed “how it’s done,” at least for me:

    P.S. First video posting attempt, so please be kind if I mess it up, thanks!

    • zurga

      Breathtaking, sublime!
      Thank you very much!

  • Earl Koenig

    I, too, love all of the old gals, but here’s one from the new crop, Stoyanova, that manages to make Antonia’s death catch flame -- beautiful vocalism and fantastic acting:

    And for those that claim that balls-out Wagnerian singing ended with Leonie, Birgit, and Gwyneth, here’s Nina Stemme shredding the finale of Dutchman. Sensational, fearless, and she looks fabulous…truly perfect!

    • callasorphan

      Yes, she sings the hell out of the finale. She had me screaming!!

      • richard

    • The only one who in my book can rival Rysanek’s ending those Bayreuth performances.

    • Sensational. God bless this thread for all the riches it bringeth.

  • And this is how you tell a story with real humour and the ultimate diva affectation. (It comes at 7:34).

    • callasorphan

      Love the “boy” waiting in line for Callas.

    • I sat down and watched the whole thing and there in front of me was footage of Freni in the Visconti production of Traviata. Where in God’s green earth is the rest of that footage!

      • Most of the operatic footage seems to be from Covent Garden. I wonder if they have the rest of that Traviata.

        • Seems that it was telecast or something, given the fact that there is commentary when Freni comes to take a bow.

    • wladek

      Parts of this brings to mind the songs of the great Lady Peel, equally famous as Callas at the time
      rumour has it that Lady
      Peel turned down the met . Lady Peels’
      most requested songs never did enter the Callas bel canto repertoire
      for some odd reason.I knew people
      that given a choice between the two
      preferred Lady Peel always hoping
      she would include a certain song
      about attending a party -- amongst
      others. She was of the verismo school


text:
lunedì 2 aprile 2007

Giovanni Battista Fontana - 12 Sonate (Clemencic Consort)

12 tracks - MP3 192 Kbps - RAR file 98Mb

Uploaded - FileFactory

12 sonate a 1. 2. 3 per il violino o cornetto, fagotto, chitarrone,
violoncino o simile altro istromento (1641)

Sonata Nona (cornetto, fagotto, clavicembalo) 5:16
Sonata Sesta (violino, clavicembalo) 7:09
Sonata Ottava (2 violini, violoncino, clavicembalo) 5:51
Sonata Seconda (flauto, clavicembalo) 6:31
Sonata Quartadecima (violino, cornetto, fagotto, clavicembalo) 5:46
Sonata Quarta (cornetto, violoncino, chitarrone) 5:29
Sonata Decima (violino, fagotto, clavicembalo) 5:57
Sonata Terza (flauto, clavicembalo) 4:43
Sonata Prima (cornetto, fagotto, clavicembalo) 3:27
Sonata Sestadecima (flauto, 2 violini, violoncino, clavicembalo) 4:48
Sonata Quinta (violino, violoncino, chitarrone) 5:03
Sonata Undecima(2 violini, violoncino, clavicembalo) 3:25

Clemencic Consort
dir. René Clemencic

3 commenti:

  1. Great work! Keep it up!

  2. Giovanni Battista Fontana is known to history for one only publication, which appears to be a posthumous collection hastily assembled from manuscript sources. It comprises six sonatas for violin and bass and six more for two violins and bass. The publication states that he was from Brescia and worked in various cities in Italy, but nothing else is known about him. The collection was published in 1641 and the 12 sonatas are among the earliest in that form and are considered important for that reason. The music is quite polyphonic in conception, with even the bass line acting more as a separate individual voice than as a true foundational bass. The sonatas are titled so that they may be performed by violin, coronet, bassoon, chitarrone, cello, or similar different instruments.

  3. Thanks so much for your wonderful uploads.


text:
off topic

How Can You Audit A Person With No Money?!? – Off Topic IX

May 19, 2008

You read the title correctly.  I received a letter stating that I did not pay my city taxes in 2001 and have 30 days to pay.  Let me get this straight…I am getting audit for the year 2001 … and this is 2008, right?

Not only that, but I had to figure out the penalty from the years 2001 to 2006.  I received a very confusing worksheet and my mind instantly when blank.  Of course this letter arrived on a Friday which totally disobeyed my rule of NO BAD NEWS ON FRIDAY!!!
On Monday I called my accountant (yes, I have an accountant) and the receptionist asked me to fax over the letter and worksheets.  After receiving the sheets I was told by the accountant that I must pay a $210 deposit before he would look over my past taxes.
First of all asshole, you did my taxes since 2000!  If my company did not take out the city wage tax that is why I am paying YOU!  Oh by the way my three blog readers read the word “deposit”?  That’s is correct.  That is for him just to look at my papers.  What would have been the final cost $200 more or $2,000?
The letter from the city had a phone number and an office if there’s any confusion with the worksheet.  So I when down before work.  I expected a setup sort of like the DMV: Big room, dim lights, sad people, stinky homeless folks hanging around, the Next Customer Sign reading 008, and me holding a ticket that reads 567.
Not at all.
I went past security check, sat in an empty lobby, and an auditor met with me in less than five minutes.  She looked at my W-2s and said I was all clear.  She gave me approval and mentioned my accountant had a responsibility to check his work.
That could have been bad.  I really need a part-time job.  I really love my job, but the money is ridiculous.  I knew that when I changed careers.  It’s better than a job I hate and making decent money.  It’s good that I have that little ole bachelor’s degree to dust off.

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  • Reply Italian Stallion May 20, 2008 at 7:36 pm

    There are a few things I’d like to comment on.

    First of all, is this going to be your primary blog? I wasn’t 100% sure.

    Second, nice update. Always a good read, and it’s nice to see that consistency. Keep up the good work.

    Third, what kind of part-time job are you looking into? Can you call up any old schoolmates and see if they can get you some writing gigs? (you know who I’m talking about).

    Fourth, hey, nice to hear the tax incident wasn’t a major fiasco. I hope you don’t have H&R Block. We can recommend someone good in Abington, if you want.

    — I.S.

  • Reply Kitchen_Kitten May 21, 2008 at 9:12 pm

    1. Yes. This will be my primary blog.

    2. Thank you.

    3. What kind of job am I looking for? Since I’m too old and fat to spin around on a pole I am thinking of freelance writer.

    4. You and me both. I hate H&R Block. Email your person in Abington.

  • Leave a Reply

    Follow my blog with Bloglovin


text:
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United States Patent 3,563,245
McLean ,   et al. February 16, 1971

The disclosure relates to an electric generation system or device which finds useful application in the power supply units of totally implanted electronic devices such as heart pacemakers; it is particularly intended as an advantageous alternative to limited duration implantable power supplies generally used. The resulting novel power supply unit utilizes fluid pressure transfer means for tapping a small fraction of the energy derived from the muscular contractions of the heart and transmitting same to a remotely implanted generator wherein the tapped energy is converted to electrical energy.

Inventors: McLean; Donald Neil (L'Orignal, Ontario, CA), Rosensweig; Jacob (Cote St. Luc 29, Quebec, CA), Saunders; John (East Hartford, CT)
Appl. No.: 04/713,400
Filed: March 15, 1968

Current U.S. Class: 607/35
Current International Class: H02K 35/00 (20060101); A61N 1/378 (20060101); A61N 1/05 (20060101); A61N 1/372 (20060101); H02K 7/18 (20060101); H02K 35/06 (20060101); A61n 001/00 ()
Field of Search: 128/419,419 (P)/ 128/423,424 310/36,37

References Cited

U.S. Patent Documents
3358690 December 1967 Cohen
Foreign Patent Documents
1,460,772 Oct., 1966 FR

Other References

Myers et al. "American Journal of Medical Electronics" Oct--Dec, 1964, pp. 233--236, 128/419P.

Primary Examiner: Kamm; William E.

We claim:

1. A biologically implantable and energized power supply for implanted electric and electronic devices, comprising:

a. Fluid pressure sensing means to be disposed inside a heart ventricle for detecting fluid pressure variations therein;

b. an energy conversion unit to be disposed outside the heart;

c. fluid pressure transfer means connected to said fluid pressure sensing means and to said energy conversion units; said energy conversion unit comprising:

d. means for converting said fluid pressure variations into reciprocal motion;

e. an electromagnetic generator having a reciprocally rotatable armature;

f. means for communicating said reciprocal motion to the reciprocally rotatable armature and thereby convert same therein to corresponding alternating current pulses of electrical energy;

g. rectifier means connected to said electromagnetic generator for rectification of said alternating current of electrical energy to corresponding direct current pulses of electrical energy;

h. accumulator means connected to said rectifier means for storage therein of the energy in said direct current pulses of electrical energy; and

i. connector means connected to said accumulator means for connection thereto of said implanted electric and electronic devices.

2. A biologically implantable and energized power supply as claimed in claim 1, wherein, collectively, said fluid pressure sensing means, fluid pressure transfer means and, means for converting fluid pressure variations into reciprocal motion, comprise a closed fluid system which includes a pair of fluid filled expansible bodies and a flexible tubular conduit connected to said expansible bodies and extending between them.

3. A biologically implantable and energized power supply as claimed in claim 2, wherein said closed fluid system is pneumatic.

4. A biologically implantable and energized power supply comprising:

a. Fluid filled pressure sensing and transfer means consisting of a first expansible chamber forming device adapted to be disposed within a heart ventricle, a tubular member connected at one end to said first expansible chamber forming device and adapted to extend therefrom through at least one heart valve and to extend outwardly toward a body a position remotely disposed with respect to the heart, a second expansible chamber forming device is connected to the other end of said tubular member;

b. said first and second chamber forming devices and tubular member containing a pneumatic fluid;

c. means associated with said second expansible chamber forming device whereby to convert expansions and contractions thereof into corresponding reciprocal motion;

d. an electromagnetic generator;

e. mechanical means for applying said reciprocal motion to the electromagnetic generator and cause generation thereby of a corresponding alternating current of electricity;

f. rectifier means electrically connected to said generator for effecting conversion of said alternating current of electricity into a pulsed direct current of electricity;

g. capacitive means connected to said rectifier means for accumulation and storage therein of said electricity; and

h. means for connection to said capacitive means of electrically operating implanted devices.

5. A biologically implantable and energized power supply for implanted power consuming devices comprising:

a. Detector means adapted to be disposed in the heart and whereby to produce a pneumatic signal in response to the blood pressure variations detected therein;

b. translation means adapted to be disposed outside the heart, whereby to transform pneumatic pressure variations into reciprocal motion;

c. tubular conduit means connecting said detector and translation means for transmission therethrough of the pneumatic signal of and from the detector to the translation means;

d. an electromagnetic generator having a reciprocally rotatable armature;

e. mechanical means for communicating said reciprocal motion to said armature and thereby cause generation of a correspondingly pulsed alternative current of electrical energy;

f. rectifier means electrically connected to said electromagnetic generator for converting the pulsed alternative current of electrical energy to a similarly pulsed direct current of electrical energy;

g. accumulator means electrically connected to said rectifier means for storage therein of the energy from said pulsed direct current of electrical energy; and

h. connector means on said accumulator means for connection thereto thereby of said implanted power consuming devices.

6. A biologically implantable and energized power supply, as claimed in claim 5, wherein the implanted power consuming device connected to said accumulator is a cardiac pulse generator wherefrom a pulsed electrical signal produced therein is directed through an insulated electrical wire conductor to an electrode adapted to be disposed inside the heart and, wherein said insulated electrical wire conductor is disposed in and coextensive with the said tubular conduit means.

The invention relates to an improvement in biologically implantable power supplies of the type commonly used in implanted electronic devices, such as heart pacers which are also known and will be referred to hereinafter as cardiac pulse generators or Pacemakers.

The field of implantable medical electronics is relatively new; it has already yielded some remarkable results and holds a promise for much more. Outstanding among the achievements realized to date are those relating to Pacemakers which have already provided life saving relief to countless sufferers of Stokes-Adams disease by artificially restoring the proper rhythmic stimulation to their failing hearts.

Pioneering experiments in the field of Pacemaker technology were carried out in or about the year 1952 jointly by Paul Zoll and a team of engineers from the Electrondyne Company. The early Pacemakers were externally worn and therefore quite uncomfortable and bulky. It is generally recognized that the development of the first internally worn of totally implanted Pacemakers took place in or about the year 1960 and the credit therefor goes jointly to two independent teams of investigators which included such outstanding contributors as Wilson Greatbach, William H. Chardack, Adrian Kantrowitz and many others. It is remarkable that most of the advances realized to date have related directly to the development of improvements in the electronic circuitry of the Pacemaker and electrode systems.

Regardless of the inconveniences resulting therefrom, limited duration batteries are still the basic component in every implanted power supply unit. Although mercury cells are presently used in most Pacemaker power supplies, these are still incapable of supplying the required power for longer periods than 3 years. It is the general practice to have the batteries replaced or replenished every 2 years or so, which means that all users of implanted Pacemakers have to live with the prospect of being subjected to a minor but, nevertheless always hazardous power replenishment surgery every second year or so for the rest of their lives. This is definitely a most objectionable feature of existing Pacemakers.

The power supply of the present invention is intended as a substitute for the hitherto used battery powered type of power supply; unlike the latter it is not an accumulator of all the energy to be used over a lengthy period but a power supply which borrows the necessary energy from the body and converts it into electricity at a rate commensurate with the power demand of the Pacemaker.

The power supply of the invention is an important step toward restoring a sense of security and self-sufficiency to the user of a Pacemaker or the like, in the sense that it liberates him from his former near total life dependency and reliance on the good condition of his implanted power supply and immediate availability at all times of the required skills, facilities and materials for the emergency performance of a replenishment surgery in case of a sudden and unexpected battery failure.

The power supply of the invention works on the principle that the muscular contractions and relaxations of the tissues of the heart are reflected in pronounced rises and falls of the static blood pressure within the ventricles thereof, so that the effect of these pressure fluctuations detected within the ventricle and channeled therefrom to the power supply wherein it is applied to an appropriately designed electromechanical generator; a pulse of electricity will result which can then be subjected to rectification and accumulated for supplying the required power to the Pacemaker proper or whatever implanted electronic device is connected thereto. The generator used is one which readily lends itself to realization in highly compact form. It presents only few moving parts, the total displacement of each of which can be made so minute as to be almost imperceptible; as a result, the generator is relatively free from wear even after prolonged continuous use of duration exceeding the normal remaining life expectancy of any user. Furthermore, the generator exhibits an unusually high rate of energy conversion efficiency, which means that it only requires to draw infinitesimal energy from the heart in order to produce the very small quantity of electricity needed for energizing a Pacemaker or the like implanted electronic device connected thereto.

A basic object of the present invention is to provide a miniaturized electromagnetic generator sensitive to the motion of cardiac contraction and arranged so that the electrical energy generated will be stored in a capacitor for use in a Pacemaker to produce the required rhythmic electric impulse or in other implanted electronic devices. This electromagnetic (electromechanical) generator according to the invention is adapted to generate alternating potentials proportional to the time rate-of-change of magnetic flux in a mechanically oscillating system. To obtain sufficient voltage when operating slowly, the moving armature must be arranged to snap completely over after part of the stroke has been completed. A second power pulse occurs on the return stroke. The generator can be properly matched to the Pacemaker by adjustments of the number of turns and gauge of wire on the coil. The efficiency is limited mechanically only by frictional and spring hysteresis and electrically by coil-resistance, magnetic hysteresis, and eddy current damping.

Further objects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description and drawings, in which:

FIG. 1, in general, shows the manner in which the heart pacer assembly is totally implanted in the human body and connected with the heart;

FIG. 2, in detail, illustrates the heart pacer arrangement according to the invention including its activating source in the form of a pressure transducer buried in the heart; details are also shown in this particular FIG. as to the mode of connecting the heart pacer with the heart;

FIG. 3, in detail, shows the airtight housing or box in which the heart pacer unit is fixedly secured;

FIG. 4, in detail, illustrates the basic operation principle of the power generator according to the invention; and

FIG. 5, in detail, shows the complete and actual arrangement of the heart pacer unit embodying the present invention.

Although it has been said that the power supply of the invention is intended for use in combination with any implantable electronic devices, throughout the disclosure hereinafter and in the drawings reference is made, for convenience, to the particular combination with a Pacemaker. It should be understood that the choice of the particular combination does not restrict the scope of the invention in that respect.

Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals are used in the various areas to designate like parts, FIGS. 1 and 2, in detail, show a Pacemaker assembly according to the invention, generally indicated at 1 and, the manner in which this assembly is totally implanted in the human body and connected to the heart 3.

As can be seen from FIG. 1, the heart pacer unit 1 is connected with the heart 3 by means of a hollow, intravenous catheter tube 2, made of any suitable material, such as for example plastic, via a large vein 4, in this case the jugular vein. The tube 2, in this instance, terminates in the right ventricle 5 of the heart 3, FIG. 2, and is, in that location, integrally attached to an intracardiac pressure transducer 6 in the form of a small, compressible and airtight balloon or bag filled with a predetermined amount of gas. Run through the tube 2 is an electrical conductor 7 which with its one end is connected to the unit 1 and with its other end to an electrical contact point or electrode 8 provided at the tip of the transducer 6 and arranged so that it touches the tissues of the heart, FIG. 2, in order to periodically deliver the small electrical heart pulse energizing impulses emanating from the pacer unit 1.

The pacer unit 1, as shown in FIG. 2, in effect, constitutes the combination of (a) a miniaturized electromechanical power generator 9 activated by an inflatable and deflatable mechanical pressure transmitter device 10 coupled thereto and, (b) an electronic cardiac Pacemaker (pulse generator) 11, known per se, connected to the generator 9 via an AC-rectifier(s) 12 and a storage capacitor(s) 13.

These individual devices (the power generator 9, the transmitter device 10, the Pacemaker 11, the rectifier(s) 12 and, the capacitor(s) 13 are assembled into one unit and housed in a hermetically sealed casing 14 covered with a suitable biologically acceptable encapsulating material (not shown), such as for example silicon rubber; a material which, following implantation will not be rejected by the body and constitutes appropriate insulation for the pacer unit from the electrolytic fluids within the human body.

Initially, before describing in more detail the devices embodying the present invention as well as the more important aspects thereof, it would be helpful to briefly consider their principles of operation.

As is known, the heart forms a hollow, muscular organ that pumps the blood by alternate contractions and relaxations to cause circulation thereof through the body.

It is with the help of the alternate muscular contraction and relaxation of the heart in conjunction with the transducer 6 inserted therein, that the pacer unit 1, permanently implanted and disposed at any suitable and convenient location inside the human body but remote from the heart, is powered to produce the rhythmic electrical impulses which are fed back to the heart.

The transducer 6 serves a triple purpose, namely (a) it senses the pressure inside the ventricle of the heart wherein it is lodged; (b) it is sensitive to the myocardial activity in the heart; it contracts and expands along with the contraction and dilation of the heart whereby the gas inside the transducer is alternately forced out of and sucked back into the transducer thereby, via the tube 2, alternately inflating and deflating the bellow 10 which, in turn, activates and deactivates the generator 9 which, as a result thereof, generates the necessary electrical energy, in this case a pulsed alternating current, of the required magnitude to power the Pacemaker 11; (c) it forms a support for the electrode 8 connected via the electrical conductor 7 in the tube 2, with the Pacemaker 11.

It will be understood that the ventricle pressures and variations thereof are picked up by the transducer and pneumatically (the gas in motion) transmitted, via the tube 2 is converted into mechanical force by the bellow 10. This mechanical force is applied to the armature A of the generator 9, which is adapted to convert this mechanical energy into an alternating electric potential.

The alternating current generated is sequentially rectified, regulated and stored and, periodically supplied to the Pacemaker 11 in order to produce pacing pulses (the heart stimulation charges) which, rhythmically and at a predetermined rate, are transmitted to the heart via the wire 7 and the contact point 8.

Detailed reference will now be made to the heart pacer unit and more in particular to the exact manner in which the electric power is generated.

The power generator assembly of FIG. 2, as also known in FIGS. 3 and 5, is seen to comprise the bellow 10, which may be provided with a bias pressure injection and/or bleeding valve 16 for regulating the amount of gas in the system (the transducer 6, the tube 2 and the bellow 10), and at the other side is provided with an opening 17 which, via an airtight joint comprising a metallic stem 18, is connected to one side of the hollow tube 2.

Provided at the lower side of the bellow 10 is a disc 19 which, when pressure is applied to the transmitter (i.e. when the transducer is compressed), relays this pressure to the armature A of the generator 9 via a leverage mechanism, generally indicated at 20, consisting of a compression spring 21 connected with its one end inside the fixed upper part 22 of the generator 9 and with its other end contacting disc 19 via a roller connection 23 provided to prevent friction; connected to the roller connection 23 is a leverage plate 25 pivotal between the brackets 20 and coupled to the armature A via a link 26. Operation of this leverage mechanism depends on the inflation and deflation of the bellow 10, i.e. when the bellow is extended, the disc presses, against the compression spring 21 and through the leverage action the armature A is caused to assume position "UP," FIG. 4, and when the bellow is retracted, the spring relaxes and the armature assumes position "DOWN," FIG. 4.

The armature A is rotatable inside the generator 9 such as around a bronze blade spring 28, FIGS. 4 and 5. When pressure (P) from the bellow 10 is applied to the armature A, FIG. 4, it moves and pivots around axis B, of the hinge 28 through an arc of only a few degrees between the magnetic pole pieces N and S in its forward stroke toward the pole pieces of opposite polarity. When the armature is slightly passed the neutral plane, midway between the pole pieces N and S, it is attracted to the other pole pieces and snaps in its new position to complete its forward stroke. The small displacement of the armature is sufficient to cause a complete and rapid reversal of the lines of force induces electric energy into the coils L surrounding the armature. When the force at P, FIG. 4, is removed due to deflation of the bellow 10, the armature snaps back thereby again producing electric current on its backward stroke. In this manner, we have a permanent source of pulsed AC electricity.

The alternating current thus generated is applied via leads L.sub.1 and L.sub.2, FIGS. 2 and 5, to the rectifier 12 where it is rectified and is subsequently stored in capacitor 13 from which the input current for the Pacemaker is drawn.

Incorporated in the unit there may be a voltage regulator, not shown, which would permit utilization of such a generator maintaining the electric energy generated at a predetermined value or varying it according to a predetermined plan.

As shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 5, the power unit proper may be lodged in a separate housing 29 consisting of the fluidtight combination of a lid 30 secured to a case 31. The bellow or expansible chamber 10 is located at the underside of lid 30 and in communication therethrough with the pneumatic system through tubular connection 17 therewith. There may also be provided a conduit 15 which is closed by a self-sealing membrane or valve such as plug 16 of a sealant grease or rubber of silicone in such manner that the bias pressure of the gas within the system may be adjusted initially and from time to time thereafter, by appropriate injection or removal of gas such as through puncturing of the closure membrane 16 by means of an hypodermic needle (not shown in the drawing) or the like. It is contemplated that a conduit such as 15 could also be used for connection to and with an automatic pressure monitoring device which would include a compact reserve supply of the gas at high pressure, to restore the bias pressure of the system.

The gas used as pressure vehicle in the pneumatic system is preferably one of relatively high molecular weight in order to lessen the effect of gas losses which can result from permeation thereof through the system's boundary materials. Also, because there is bound to be a degree of gas permeation, it is preferable to select an inert gas or one which can be absorbed in the bloodstream without ill effects.

If necessary, provisions can be made to lodge the rectifier/capacitor unit (12 and 13) with the power generator unit within the same cylindrical housing or box 29 so as to obtain one solid and compact unit to which, via suitable input and output leads or terminals, one or more implanted devices can be connected, i.e. aside from activating a Pacemaker (as is presently the case) the above-described power generator assembly can also be used to power various other, totally implanted devices, such as bladder stimulators, electrically activated artificial limbs, stimulators of the carotid sinus nerve (in patients with uncontrollable hypertension), telemeters for biological phenomena, as well as numerous applications in biological investigations in space research, etc.

It will be appreciated that the mode of supplying electrical impulses to the heart is not just restricted to the one employed in the embodiment described hereinbefore; it is for example possible to conduct these pulses to the heart by means of a number of electrodes set into the heart muscle or, by such an electrode and a large indifferent or ground electrode, etc.

* * * * *

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