text:
Alternatively Sized Piano Keyboards

Print Friendly, PDF & Email

Q1: Wouldn’t it be too difficult for pianists to change from one keyboard to another of a different size, for example, if a child learns on a smaller keyboard then wants to move to the conventional keyboard as he/she grows?

A1: The experience of the majority of adult pianists who have played smaller keyboards is that they adapt to the new size remarkably quickly – generally in a matter of an hour or even less.  Children generally adapt almost immediately.  As many adults now playing smaller keyboards still have to play the conventional keyboard from time to time, their experience is that once they have gone through the initial adjustment process,  they can swap between the two sizes immediately. They often only need one practice session, or brief warm-up, on the alternative size.

The experience can be compared with driving two different cars (perhaps one manual and one automatic), or violinists who also play the viola. The adjustment from the conventional keyboard and the DS6.0® (15/16) is almost instantaneous. For further information, see Boyle, R. (2012). ‘The experience of playing reduced-size piano keyboards. A survey of pianists’. MTNA e-Journal, April, and also the video of Anna Arazi playing a DS6.0® in the Dallas Chamber Symphony International Piano Competition after just ONE day of practice on this reduced size in 2015. (

Contrary to common belief, playing a keyboard with narrower keys does not make it harder to go back to the conventional keyboard when one has to. The reverse tends to be the case – playing a keyboard that better suits your hands gives the pianist an experience of greatly reduced tension. This new knowledge helps to develop better habits and minimise tension on the larger keyboard.

In July 2015, six Melbourne pianists with a range of hand spans played a Kawai GM12 with 6.06 inch octave keyboard (15/16) in a recital at the Australasian Piano Pedagogy Conference with very little or no prior practice! During the subsequent Q&A session, all reported on certain significant advantages associated with playing a keyboard slightly smaller than the conventional. See Adjustment and swapping between keyboards

Q2: What about concert venues? Isn’t it impractical/too expensive to have two or more concert grand pianos of different sizes?

A2: It is not necessary to have two pianos in a concert venue, but interchangeable keyboards for the one grand piano. The cost of an additional keyboard and action is small compared with the cost of a concert instrument. The Steinbuhler Company ( makes retrofitted action/keyboards for grand pianos which can be interchanged with the conventional keyboard within minutes.  Ultimately, there should be three standard sizes – the conventional keyboard with 6.5 inch octave, the DS5.5® (7/8), and the intermediate ‘Universal’ DS6.0®  (15/16) size. This short video shows a keyboard being interchanged during a piano competition in Dallas, Texas.

Q3: Although children may prefer a smaller keyboard, what is the point in them learning on one when they have to adapt to the conventional keyboard later on?

A3: Firstly, looking ahead to the future, piano keyboards in two or three sizes should be widely available, so there should be no need for about half of the population to ‘adapt’. For those that need to adapt (because their hands become large or until the time when smaller keyboards are more widespread in the community), the adjustment period is remarkably quick (See Q1). Secondly, the benefits in terms of comfort, reduced risk of injury, enjoyment, reduced learning times and accessible repertoire, are significant for children as well as for many adults. Talented children with small hands, especially girls, would not need to be ‘held back’ waiting for their hands to grow. Many other instruments are available in different sizes, for example, children are encouraged to play a violin that suits them ergonomically.

Q4: Wouldn’t it be complicated in homes where there is more than one person playing the piano? They might need two or more different sizes which would add to the expense and space needed.

A4: There are a number of scenarios here. In a home where young children are learning to play the piano and the adults to do not play, it would make sense for the family to invest in a piano with small keyboard (say the DS5.1® or DS5.5®) initially. At the early stages of learning, an upright or digital piano would be appropriate as most families would not choose to invest in a grand piano until the child/children are at an advanced level and are keen to continue. At that stage, it would be clear which size is appropriate for the young person.

It may be a little more complicated if there are two children (say a boy and a girl) who both become serious pianists and want different sizes, or if one or more adults in the house also play. There could be a range of solutions, such as having an upright and a grand in two different sizes, or just a DS6.0® (15/16) grand piano as the best compromise. Also, a child entering tertiary piano studies may choose to do most of their practice at the university where there would be access to the keyboard size of their choice. In order to keep costs down for grand pianos, it is important that a person ordering a new grand piano only has to choose one keyboard, not pay for two.

An important factor to remember is that piano keyboard size only becomes a real issue for those playing reasonably advanced repertoire. In a household where one or more people play infrequently or play relatively simple pieces, the keyboard size won’t matter so much. Most males with average size hands have no trouble playing a DS5.5® keyboard, just as most women currently ‘make do’ with the conventional DS6.5 keyboard. When you consider that some very famous pianists have had extremely large hands (maximum spans of more than 10 inches) and have no trouble with the conventional keyboard, it follows that the ‘average’ man will be able to play a smaller keyboard, particularly the DS6.0®.Many men who have tried the DS6.0® (15/16) size really enjoy the experience and find it allows them to play repertoire they had always wanted to play. Most adult women would never need a size larger than the DS5.5®.

Q5: Doesn’t the smaller keyboard give an unfair advantage to those who have access to one?

A5: Pianists with large hands currently have an unfair advantage!  Nobody suggests that adjusting stool height or installing raised pedals is unfair, or that prominent pianists who use, or have used smaller keyboards in the past (such as Josef Hofmann), were ‘cheating’, or that Beethoven was ‘cheating’ because he played a keyboard that was smaller than today’s! Until smaller keyboards become more widespread in the community, then those pianists with smaller hands will be disadvantaged compared with others who do have access, but as more and more pianists get to try keyboards with narrower keys and become aware of the barriers they have faced all their lives, they will eventually generate the momentum to force change by the manufacturers.

Q6: Surely the size of the piano keyboard has stood the test of time, as it hasn’t changed for over a century. Wouldn’t the manufacturers have chosen a size that suits the majority?

A6: The keyboard size that became the current standard dates back to the 1880s when pianos became bigger to suit large performance venues and a keyboard of this size was acceptable to large-handed European male virtuosos such as Franz Liszt. (See Keyboard size history). It did not take account of pianists with smaller hands – women, children and people of Asian descent. If the manufacturers were designing the piano today, one would expect that they would conduct careful studies of hand spans across the human population and relate this data to the demands of the piano repertoire. This would most likely lead to the conclusion that if only one size were to be provided it would be close to the DS6.0®. But what we have is a piano keyboard which is too small for practically no-one, but too big for many.  It can be compared with ski manufacturers only providing a size which suits tall people and expecting everyone to use that size.

Sometimes people say that there has been no demand for change. But people rarely express demand for innovation before they have experienced a new product. One only has to consider the constant innovation in the IT industry – anticipating what consumers may like, testing alternatives and then creating the demand. For nearly everyone on the planet, they have only ever seen and experienced one piano keyboard size in their lives, so have difficulty imagining the implications of a different size.

Q7: Aren’t humans getting bigger, hence why the need for change?

A7:  There is evidence that this trend, attributed to improved nutrition, has levelled off in developed countries. However, while humans have indeed have been getting bigger, this applies to both genders and all races, as well as to children. The gender, age and racial differences remain however, and there is no evidence that many larger handed pianists would now prefer a larger keyboard. Those men with ‘fat’ fingers may not necessarily have a large span so would not automatically prefer wider keys as that would reduce their reach. Careful design of black keys could minimise problems caused by ‘fat fingers’.

It’s also important to consider that piano keyboards were smaller prior to the 1880s when humans were smaller, and different sizes were available, including pianos designed specifically for ‘ladies’. And prior to the Romantic period, intervals larger than an octave were rarely encountered in the piano repertoire. Since then, the demands in terms of hand span have increased with 20th century compositions.  What is relevant is the variation in hand size among the population today, and how this relates to piano repertoire.

Q8: Why not follow the example of most sports and hold separate piano competitions for men and women?

A8: Although this did happen in the 19th century (Paris Conservatoire), and it may be fairer for many piano competitions given there is currently no choice of keyboard size, returning to those times should not be advocated. Unlike most sports, the aim of piano playing is not purely physical, for example, finding out who can play the biggest chords as fast as possible!  Although technical competence is essential, piano playing is about producing music for the enjoyment of performers and their audiences. Hence there is no musical or technological reason to create a barrier that prevents many from reaching their musical potential by insisting on one size that is skewed towards the larger portion of the population.

Q9: Surely if a small-handed pianist has superb technique, this will overcome any technical challenges they might encounter in the repertoire?

A9: Although excellent technique is very important and can help overcome certain obstacles, a pianist with larger hands will advance to a higher level and will be able to play a larger repertoire than his/her small-handed counterpart, everything else being equal (including musical ability). The higher the level of excellence, the more this handicap becomes apparent. The importance of an elite athlete having the best equipment and clothing when competing at the highest level is well understood, and this includes sports that have an artistic component (e.g. some winter sports).

Overcoming many technical obstacles often leads a small-handed pianist to ‘work-around’ solutions which nearly always require more practice and/or produce an end result which is sub-optimal.  Pianists who now play reduced-size keyboards have come to appreciate the far-reaching technical difficulties they used to face due to hand size, and how their previous need to focus on just ‘getting the notes’ prevents full musical expression. (See Pianist Feedback.) The view of some that ‘hand size does not matter’ is not based on sound principles of ergonomics and biomechanics.

Q10: Wouldn’t an acoustic piano with narrower keys have an inferior or weaker sound?

A10: The volume and quality of sound in an acoustic piano depends on the instrument itself including the size of the soundboard, strings and other components, not on the width of the keys. While voicing of keys may produce a sound that is different to that of another keyboard, this is not a function of key width.

Q11: What about exams – are these keyboards accepted by the authorities?

A11: The use of alternatively sized piano keyboards for music examinations should be accepted without question, given the acceptance of different sizes in many other musical instruments. Choice of keyboard size will help to ‘level the playing field’ for pianists with smaller hand spans. Currently, pianists with larger hand spans have a clear advantage.

In August 2012, the New South Wales branch of the Australian Music Examinations Board (AMEB) stated that they had no objection in principle to the use of piano keyboards of different sizes for examinations. In other countries, the issue needs to be seriously addressed by the relevant bodies. Any teacher wanting to challenge exam regulations on this issue would have strong evidence behind them.

Q12: But didn’t some very famous pianists have small hands, for example, Alicia de Larrocha?

A12: In most cases, people making these claims do not know the exact hand span of the pianist mentioned and it is unlikely they have an accurate concept of an ‘average hand span’ or any appreciation of the variation in actual hand spans across the community, including gender and ethnic differences. A relatively bony hand with narrow fingers may be deemed to be ‘small’ when in fact its reach (i.e. hand span) may be surprisingly large. A hand that may be deemed to be ‘small’ for a pianist might in fact be above average considering the population as a whole.

Often, male pianists who say they have ‘small hands’ really mean ‘small for a man’ but in fact they are large compared to most adult women. A world famous pianist might say his hands are ‘small’ when he is only comparing himself to the very large hands of other top pianists. Alicia de Larrocha is a pianist often mentioned as having had ‘small hands’, an assumption based solely on her height. But she herself said that she could reach a 10th in her heyday – a task beyond the capability of more than 80% of adult women. See: Hand span versus height

Q13: But surely only a small proportion of adults have ‘small hands’, so wouldn’t the market for alternatively sized keyboards be very limited?

A13: Recent peer-reviewed research shows that around 87% of women and 24% of men have hand spans that are too small for the current ‘standard’ keyboard, assuming they want to play a wide range of advanced repertoire. A recent survey of piano students in an American university found that 75% wished they had larger hands. Playing a keyboard with narrower keys effectively gives the pianist ‘larger hands’. Currently, children are forced to learn on an instrument designed for men with large hands. Providing choice would lead to an expanded market overall, as those who start learning the piano would be less likely to give up in frustration or due to injury, and so would be more likely to continue playing into old age.

Q14: Given children usually only play elementary to intermediate repertoire and should not be attempting octaves while their hands are still small, why do they need to learn on a keyboard with narrower keys?

A14: Firstly, children grow at different rates and their hand spans vary greatly. Many ten-year old boys have spans larger than an ‘average’ adult woman. These children (mainly boys) have a big advantage and the talented ones can progress quickly into advanced repertoire. Other talented children have to wait and hope that their hands grow. And much intermediate repertoire does contain octaves. In addition:-

  • The ideal playing position for the hand is anatomically neutral as much as possible. As children are growing, those who practice a great deal may end up with deformed hands with the bridge not developing properly. Just playing sixths, legato passages and arpeggios can involve excessive stretching for a very small hand.
  • Peer-reviewed research has shown that children (as well as adults) are at risk of injury – especially from playing octaves and large chords.
  • Children with access to narrower keys enjoy their playing more.

If keyboard size is not an issue for children, then why has a famous conservatory in China encouraged children to stretch their fingers with chopsticks or even recommended hand surgery? Why are children encouraged to use small violins?

Q15: But I have seen many small-handed pianists play very well. Surely as long as they can reach the octaves and chords, that’s all that matters? One can simply roll 10ths.

A15. Just because a pianist can ‘reach’ octaves and certain chords doesn’t mean that they are playing within a healthful range of motion. Muscles and joints repeatedly operating at their extremes will wear out over time, leading to pain and injury resulting from overuse. Having a span large enough to play extended passages of octaves without a build-up of tension is especially important for any pianist that does not wish to be restricted to baroque and early classical repertoire. Excessive stretching and tension also impede musicality. This includes lack of power and control over dynamic range, rhythm and speed. Pianists who experience pain are also often reluctant to speak out! The mentality of ‘no pain, no gain’ is still persistent.

You can download a copy of these FAQs here:

Also visit:

Close Menu


Content-Type: application/http; msgtype=response

WARC-Identified-Payload-Type: application/xhtml+xml

WARC-Type: response

text:
Brought to you by The Nikon D300S maintains all the advantages of the previous D300 and delivers more. Not just only offering the D-Movie mode, the D300S offers excellent features such as dual memory card slots. Pricing Reference:

Tags: Nikon D300S, Sample video

Nikon D300S

View all Nikon D300S videos

Showing 0 comments

warcinfo:
isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2020-10
publisher: Common Crawl
description: Wide crawl of the web for February 2020
operator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)
hostname: ip-10-67-67-36.ec2.internal
software: Apache Nutch 1.16 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)
robots: checked via crawler-commons 1.1-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)
format: WARC File Format 1.1
conformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/


WARC-Identified-Payload-Type: text/html

text:
Digital Tradition Mirror

Mother Machree

Mother Machree

There's a spot in my heart,
Which no colleen may own.
There's a depth in my soul,
Never sounded or known;

There's a place in my mem'ry,
My life, that you fill,
No other can take it,
No one ever will.

cho: Sure, I love the dear silver
     That shines in your hair,
     And the brow that's all furrowed,
     And wrinkled with care.
     I kiss the dear fingers,
     So toil-worn for me,
     Oh, God bless you and keep you,
     Mother Machree.

Ev'ry sorrow or care
In the dear days gone by,
Was made bright by the light
Of the smile in your eye,

Like a candle that's set
In the window at night,
Your fond love has cheered me
And guided me right.

     I kiss......(repeat)

(Lyric by Rida Johnson Young, Music by Chauncey Olcott
     and Ernest R. Ball,1910)

Interestingly - Chauncey Olcott was also involved with My Wild
Irish Rose and When Irish Eyes are Smiling - quite prolific. RB

Thanks to Mudcat for the Digital Tradition!

Contents: ? A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Main Page


text:
Justice For Trayvon

Issue section:

In late February George Zimmerman shot and killed Trayvon Martin in Sanford, Florida. That much is not in dispute - Zimmerman and his lawyer admit it. It's a scandal, but not for the reasons most of the media are telling you.

Zimmerman is a neighbourhood watch "captain" in a gated community. Martin was a 17 year old African American wearing a hoodie and visiting relatives. Zimmerman thought maybe Trayvon Martin was a prowler. So he called 911 (the American 999) and followed Martin, talking to the 911 operative as he did so. On the tape of the call, Zimmerman says to the 911 dispatcher, "He looks [...pause...] black."

Media attention has focused on whether it was a racist killing, and on whether Zimmerman was a racist. Of course it was a racist killing. And maybe the killer was a racist. But that's not the point.

Media coverage has also focused on Florida's recent "stand your ground" law. This law, recently passed in many other American states, is a breakthrough in global law.
Most legal systems have long allowed a claim of self-defence against attack. But under the stand your ground law you don't have to be defending yourself. You just have to feel afraid, rightly or not.

But the real issue is what the cops in Sanford did. They did not create a crime scene or do any forensics - there was no CSI here. Martin's mobile phone was lying beside the body. The police took it, but did not call any of the numbers in his phone. They did not try to find out who he was. They took him to the morgue and held him there as an unknown "John Doe" for three days. There is only one reason they could have done that - to give Zimmerman time.

For what? They let Zimmerman take home the clothes he had been wearing at the time. This was important, because Zimmerman now claims Martin knocked him down. The cops did not take pictures of Zimmerman to show the bruises, nor did they test Zimmerman for drink or drugs. Yet you can listen to the 911 call on the internet and Zimmerman is talking strangely.

Maybe the cops could not know for sure what happened. But they decided, immediately, to make sure there was as little evidence as possible against Zimmerman.

There is debate about whether Zimmerman will ever be convicted. But there is an obvious crime. The conviction would be a slam dunk. The facts of the case are not in dispute. That is the crime of obstruction of justice by the Sanford police.

At first it looked like they were going to get away with it. Then Martin's mother and father talked to all the media they could, went to every meeting they could, spoke at every rally they could. They insisted the police release the 911 tapes, which they do routinely for homicides. The police resisted for two weeks and finally had to.

A few - three - black reporters covered the story. There were some rallies and demonstrations. Very large numbers of people passed on the reports on Facebook and Twitter. Thirty thousand people demonstrated for justice in the small town of Sanford itself. Over 30 schools in Miami Dade County, Florida, walked out, and there were protests across America.

Thirteen players from the Miami Heat pro basketball team photographed themselves in team hoodies, eyes lowered in respect, hands in pockets, and posted the picture. We are all hoodies, they were saying. And all over the place people were saying we are all Trayvon Martin.

Then the case took off. And what's interesting is how defensive the right is. There are two million Americans in prison right now - ten times the number 40 years ago. There are 700,000 juveniles in prison. No country on earth, at any point in history, has imprisoned such a large proportion of its population on criminal charges.

The fury over Trayvon Martin is because it has happened so many times before. And it looked like this would play out like it always does. The spokesman for President Obama, for instance, told reporters the president could not intervene in a Florida legal case.

But the police chief in Sanford was removed. Then Obama reversed himself. On television, he said that if he had a son, he would look like Trayvon Martin. Why? Obama is running again for president now. His pollsters must have told him that would be popular.

And that's the really important thing. American people are shifting. There are signs of this all over the place. The right wing talk show hosts are on the defensive over contraception. Large majorities of Americans are against the war in Afghanistan. Fifty nine percent of Americans think that what the government should do about the price of petrol is to build more wind and solar power.

The Martin case may be the tipping point for forcing back stand your ground laws. It may never lead to justice. The police may get away with it. But every racist with a gun in his hand feels less confident now than he did last month.


text:
 Our Services – Social Medics
Email contact@socialmedics.ca
Phone +1-647-720-5832
Email contact@socialmedics.ca
Phone +1-647-720-5832

Our Services

What we offer

IG is a showcase of highlights for your business where appealing & engaging content is is very important. At Social Medics we use Instagram to build you a huge community of raving fans.

This is a great hybrid platform considering it has many different features for businesses to utilize. Facebook is a great way to build communities, generate leads, run ads, etc…

This new visually stimulation platform is very under rated. We’ve seen much faster growth and 4x the traffic from any other social media platform.

This platform is mainly designed for B2B’s, however, we believe everyone should somehow figure out a way to fit into Linkdin due to it’s high reach and attention.

Web Development

  • Appealing User Interface
  • Interactive
  • Content Rich
  • Optimized For Conversions

Advertising Campaigns

  • Hyper Targeted
  • Split Testing
  • Fast Results
  • Tracked

  • Internal Link Structuring
  • HTML Code Cleanup
  • Website Content Writing
  • Content Optimization

RPA (Automation's)

  • Excel Automation's
  • Web Automation's
  • Decision Making
  • Efficient & Faster

Case Studies

Far far away, behind the word mountains, far from the countries Vokalia and Consonantia, there live the blind texts. blind text by the name.

Interested in our service now?

Tell us what you're looking to do and we'll help guide your vision into a reality


text:
Solanaceae Source

A global taxonomic resource for the nightshade family

Peru - February 2014

  • Collection trip: Republic of Peru
    Date collected:
    February 2014 to March 2014

    Sandy Knapp is in Peru again, this time with the NHM team working on Solanaceae and their associated insects -  potatoes and tomatoes will be the targets. Follow her blog on the NHM blog site - collecting begins in the valleys of the department of Lima.

Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith


text:
17-year-old Leonardtown Boy Sends Several Victims to Hospital

On August 12 at 1:22 p.m., Charles County Sheriff's officers responded to the 11900 block of Charles Street, about a half-mile west of Penns Hill Road, for the report of a motor vehicle crash involving an on-duty correctional officer. The investigation revealed a 2000 Dodge Dakota was traveling east on Charles Street when the driver, a 17-year-old Leonardtown boy, crossed the center line. A Dodge 1500 pickup truck traveling west on Charles Street swerved to avoid the Dakota, but the Dakota struck the back of the truck and the trailer hitched to the truck that was carrying lawn equipment. A Charles County Sheriff's Office Ford Crown Victoria was traveling behind the Dodge 1500 and the driver swerved to avoid the collision, but the Dakota struck the Ford as well.

The officer, Correctional Officer First Class Jeffrey Lane Merchant, 42, sustained life-threatening injuries and was flown by a Maryland State Police helicopter to Baltimore Shock Trauma, where he has received treatment. Although his injuries are considered serious, they are no longer life-threatening. The inmate, Kenneth Leroy Estepp, 47, of Waldorf, sustained non-life-threatening injuries and was flown by a US Park Police helicopter to Prince George's General Hospital. The 17-year-old sustained incapacitating injuries and was flown by a Maryland State Police helicopter to Prince George's General Hospital, where his injuries are said to be non-life-threatening. The driver of the Dodge 1500, Calvin Lee Jr., 33, and his passenger, a 13-year-old boy, both of La Plata, were treated on the scene by emergency medical services personnel.

The correctional officer and the inmate were en route to the Charles County Detention Center from a dentist appointment. Speed and driver error appear to be factors in the crash. Alcohol does not appear to be a factor. Everyone involved in the crash was wearing a seatbelt. No charges have been filed. Cpl. D. W. Belfield of the Traffic Operations Unit is investigating the crash.

Featured Sponsor

Brinsfield-Echols Funeral Home, P.A.
The Golden Rule Funeral Home, serving all of Southern Maryland.

Reader Comments

Featured Sponsor

Vintage Values Thrift Stores
Shop Vintage Values and find terrific bargains, all while helping a good cause!

Need Legal Representation?

Three So. Maryland locations to serve you. Personal Injury, Criminal Defense, DUI Defense.

Follow SoMd HL News


text:
NORTH "2UNES" WOODALL: Straight At You (Label:

Wednesday, 02 April 2008 08:41 Bill Buckley E-mailPrintPDF

Don't know a thing about the wonderfully named "2unes" Woodall save that he plays a mean guitar and knows a bit about soul's back catalogue. A few years ago the music on this eleven tracker would have become a mainstay on the old Jazz FM (remember when they played jazz - smooth or otherwise?) but now, with decent outlets denied, it's hard to say how this album will get away other than via word of mouth … and indeed that's how the buzz on the CD has built up. Some savvy, crate-digging, net-searching members of the modern soul crowd have gotten hold of one of the album's tracks and started to play it out, and so the interest in 'ole "2unes" has begun. Oddly though, the track in question, 'All I Need Is You', is not particularly representative of the album overall. The cut's a nifty, shifty dancer and though a little lightweight, its tempo and retro feel are both perfect for the modern room. It is of course a vocal track (courtesy of Anna Sullivant) while the majority of the remaining ten tracks are smooth jazz instrumentals featuring Woodall's Benson-inspired guitar. The most obvious Benson pastiche is 'Café' while 'MVP' displays a deal of fret board intricacy. Elsewhere there are plenty of covers of well-known tunes like the Friends Of Distinction's 'Going In Circles', Paul Hardcastle's 'Rainforest', EWF's 'Let's Groove' and the Whispers' 'Rock Steady' (a tune that's been put into a much better smooth jazz setting by Paul Jackson Jr., by the way). Interestingly Mr. Woodall claims to be the "songwriter" throughout - hope he knows a good copyright lawyer! That legal thing, though, is secondary to the music. What we have here is one of those indie albums that soul people will dismiss as a "one tracker" … bit of a shame that, 'cos there's some decent, if unspectacular, smooth jazz herein. You can investigate more at
(BB) 3/5

In order to comment on an article you must be registered and logged in. Registration takes only a few moments and gives you increased capabilities.

My Account

To comment on an article you must be registered and logged in.


text:
Interesting Places worth Seeing in South Africa

South Africa often described as the adventure capital of the world offer 130 different extreme exploits, including abseiling, shark cage diving, white river rafting and plenty more for daredevils. Over 3,000 km of beautiful coastline perfect for sun worshippers, the big five, plentiful bird varieties and 50 of the most inspiring tourist attractions in the world.

Near Simon’s Town it’s over 3,000 penguins that offers a special day at the Boulders Beach and kids can enjoy getting close with the penguins. This destination also offer a park filled with birds and smaller mammals, best off all whales and dolphins swims off shore.

The V&A Waterfront is a popular destination for tourists and local families and offer an amazing choice of shopping, fine dining, live entertainment and creative workshops plus live entertainment including concerts and puppet shows. This city harbour also have a choice of museums and markets plus a Two Oceans Aquarium. Outdoor activities include harbour cruises, boat charters and helicopter rides and flips.

Reach the top of Table Mountain and you are standing 3560ft high on one of the world’s most recognized natural icons. It takes about 5 minutes to reach the top by cable car and offer great hiking opportunities. After enjoying a breathtaking panoramic view of Cape Town a self-service restaurant is available on the mountain.

Franschoek is where the Motor Museum is a definite for lovers of Vintage cars, it houses a fascinating collection of 1898 Beeston motor tricycles, 2003 Enzo Ferrari supercars, a range of veteran, vintage, antique, post 45, post vintage and post 60 automobiles in several de-humidified halls and portrays the evolution of cars.

Groot Constantia is famous for its Merlot, Grand Constance and Shiraz dessert wines, its history goes back 300 years to Simon van der Stel in 1685. It’s one of the oldest wine farms in South Africa and offers vintage carriages, drinking vessels and wine methods of days gone by.

The Cango Caves is about 30 km away from Outshoorn and this 20 million year old cave offer limestone rock layers, stalagmite formations and it’s impossible to forget this subterranean tour that includes a tour guide explaining the history of the caves and the curio shop offer African collectables.

South Africa is also home to the largest hand dug excavation in the world. The Big Hole is about 800 meter and yielded 2.7 tons of diamonds. The mine closed around 1914 and is this huge hole is now an enormous water crater.

The Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve is the 3rd largest canyon in the world and astonishes with a view of abundant vegetation and scenic waterfalls. The view is called God’s Window and is situated near the Kruger National Park in Mpumalanga that covers 29 000 hectares of nature reserve, perfect for biking, fishing, hiking and abseiling, not forgetting white water rafting.

The Howick Falls is a sensationally beautiful waterfall of 95 metre set in the Natal Midlands, it’s surrounded by lakes, dams, scenic rivers and a luscious forest. The most breathtaking picnic spot and shops include craft outlets, carpet weavers and is located near the Midmar Dam.

But to enjoy the true beauty, you have to discover South Africa for yourself it is truly impossible to describe its unspoilt beaches, historical attractions, amazing scenery and exquisite wildlife. It is the richest country in rhinos, kudus, leopards, birds, crocodiles and offer mega shopping, but most off all the most wonderful weather conditions.


text:
Advanced Modeling

While the equity/rate issue is truly the specificity of autocallable notes, two other specificities of the equity market need to be taken into consideration for such products: the smile modeling and the dividends.

1. Smile

Regarding the smile issue, the difference between the price of an up binary option in the BS framework with a fixed volatility and the price of the same up binary option in the presence of a smile is equal to the vega of the call of the same strike time the opposite of the local skew, Local skew, of the IV (this result is a direct application of the fact that an up binary option is bounded by two call spreads).

Hence, in the equity market, the presence of skew increases the price of the up binary option.

Applying this result to the autocallable note means that the probability of recalling the note at the closest recalling date is higher if the volatility skew is considered than it is in a setting like the one we proposed earlier and as a consequence, the term structure of the rate sensitivity is affected.

However, while the risk associated to the skew of volatility is therefore important to model, the calibration of a two-factor model including this risk is more complex and requires the use of numerical tools such as PDE resolutions. In particular, it is not possible to use the local volatility formula as it is specific to a monofactor model.

2. Dividends

The dividend risk is not so much of an issue in the case of the autocallable note we presented previously. However, it could become more important in structures where the customer chose to risk a loss on his capital by selling a DIP in exchange of higher coupons in case of an early termination.

Nevertheless, under the forward neutral measure QT, all assets of the form xt/B(t,T), with xt a spot process, are martingales.

Yet, with the addition of fixed discrete dividends, the forward of the equity is including discount factor terms from each dividend dates to the considered maturity.  Hence, it is no longer a martingale and, in the presence of stochastic IRs, the calibration of its volatility is more complex than what we have proposed earlier and also requires the use of advanced numerical tools because of the convexity adjustments due to fixed dividends.

Add a comment


text:
An equity-linked autocallable note is a legal instrument in which the notional engaged by the customer is automatically reimbursed when the underlying stock reaches a strike at a specified recalling date or at maturity.

In case of autocall, a coupon is also paid to give the client a return higher than the one he would get from a bond.

Equity-linked autocallable notes are examples of hybrid products --> equity and IR movements need to be jointly modeled.

Add a comment


text:
Span Training and Development Ltd. is a leading Government funded training provider operating in the south of England. We work with over 140 workplaces across Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Hertfordshire, Oxfordshire, Gloucestershire, Middlesex, Surrey, Sussex, Wiltshire and bordering areas.

About Span Training

Span Training & Development has been operating since 1983, offering high quality training solutions to a diverse range of companies. Click “Learn More” to find out more about us.

Our Clients

We have dedicated a whole page of our website to our valuable clients.

Span Training & Development have been rated overall “Grade Two – Good” by Ofsted.
Click Learn More to find out about our performance as provider according to the latest Ofsted report.

The Education and Skills Funding Agency (ESFA) brings together the existing responsibilities of the Education Funding Agency (EFA) and Skills Funding Agency (SFA), creating a single funding agency accountable for funding education and training.

Data Protection and Privacy Policy

If you wish to read our data protection and privacy policy, please click the button below.

Span Training and Development Ltd. Registered in England and Wales No: 4231156 Registered Address: Mercury House, 19-21 Chapel Street, Marlow, Bucks. SL7 3HN. Vat No. 784 0351 29


text:
» Today
» Yesterday
» By Team
» By Sport
» All Blogs
» By Team
» By Sport
» Random Blog
» RSS Feeds
» Headline Generator
» Links
» Tutorials
Buy Sports Pictures - The Ultimate Fan Decor Store

Blog Details

Name: BenchBlogger
Description: Sports
URL: http://www.myspace.com/benchblogger
RSS Feeds:
Related Team(s): General
Related Sports(s): General
Date Added: 2009-10-03 11:35:58

Looking for the best way to play craps? Check the latest news and guides.

Enjoy your free craps and win real money online.

All trademarks and copyrights on this page are owned by their respective owners. Individual blog content is owned by the Poster.
The rest © 2003 Muchmore Concepts Corporation.
Privacy Policy


text:
Pesky Reporters: How to Get Rid of Them

Top-tier college football coaches all of sudden seem to be suffering from a bad outbreak of media phobia.

Most severely affected: Steve Spurrier of South Carolina and Mark Dantonio of Michigan State.

Spurrier shut down a news conference the other day after giving a mere five-minute monologue, ending with: “I believe that covers it all. I don’t need to take questions.”

Dantonio arguably went one better, providing only 60 seconds of commentary followed by a handful of three to four-word answers , ending each time with “Next question.” Here’s the video.

Guys: There’s an even better way of avoiding the media. Don’t turn up to news conferences at all. Here’s all you need to do:

1- Get explicit permission from your bosses, your board of directors etc. that you don’t need to
engage constructively with the media

2- Maintain a winning record over many years that is clearly among the best in your league

With those two elements in place, you’re bullet proof. Even the most powerful media outlets will be forced to cower in your grumpy wake. If you really are that consistently successful, there will always be a team somewhere that will give you a job, no matter how media phobic you are.

What’s that? You say you’re not 100% sure if your contract allows you to avoid, evade or disrespect the media? Hmm… Maybe that’s because talking about what your team is doing, analysing the performances and generally talking up the spectacle is actually part of the job. And when your salary depends on tens of thousands of people paying 30, 40, 100 hundred dollars to watch, clap and cheer what’s going on, guess what? That’s entertainment. You’re in show business! Maybe it’s worth giving the people what they’re paying for.

Here are some other options: Get a better employment lawyer; get a better contract; get some better media training, and get a better media relations team, or at least start working more closely with the team you already have.

Learn how to “bridge” away from questions. It’s an art, not entirely unlike running an elaborate blocking play. You need to create a verbal transition from the topic introduced by the reporter to the more comfortable territory you have in your answer. A good bridge takes about 5 seconds followed by a transitional response of a further 30 seconds. Yes, it requires a bit of intelligence, cleverness and verbal dexterity, but that’s part of the job of a leader. Reagan and Clinton were brilliant at it; Obama is also pretty good.

Still annoyed, resentful and convinced that this shouldn’t be part of your job? Yes, we get it: Reporters are a pain in the neck. In Spurrier’s case it’s particularly annoying when you’re convinced a reporter is wilfully distorting the truth. But punishing an entire press corps because one reporter has ticked you off? That’s both bullying and childish.

Here’s a clip of Spurrier issuing his vendetta last year.

What kind of example do these irritable, petulant coaches set? They are often 30 to 40 years older than their players, and yet some betray a hyper-sensitivity to criticism that would rival that of a 16 year-old getting ready for the junior prom.

Isn’t it important to show your players that your skin is tough enough to withstand the comments and criticisms of a few under-informed scribes in the media pool?

So, Coach Spurrier: What do you mean you don’t “need to take questions”? What a peculiar statement. When would a coach actually *need* to take questions anyway? News conferences aren’t about giving coaches what they need; they’re about giving the fans what they want, by using the media as inter*media*ries (get it?) between the newsmakers and the public.

Maybe what Spurrier means is that he believes that in his contract he isn’t *obliged* to take questions. If that’s the case, then Gamecock fans who feel they are getting short changed for the money and time they invest in their beloved team, they should direct their complaints to South Carolina’s Athletic Director and/or the Board of Directors of the whole school.

There are also alternatives to the traditional media scrum / news conference and having to deal with annoying, misinformed reporters. We’ll talk about some ideas in a few weeks’ time.


text:
The EHF Euro 2020 Tournament was a first in many respects. To start with, Sweden, Norway and Austria were all hosting. This decision by EHF simply echoes the fact that Handball is getting traction all over Europe. Indeed there were 24 teams competing for the title this year. We will go over the teams and highlight where results can be found on our Handball edition of the National Team Stats database, a service by SportStatsGuru. But before we do, a round of applause for Spanish handball. Retaining the title was a first for Los Hispanos. Only Sweden had achieved this at the turn of the Millenium.

Spanish handball at its very best

Spain is not a newcomer in the sport. If you look at the Men All-Time Tables in Olympic History, they are actually 3rd in the ranking, behind France and Germany. Them missing the Rio de Janeiro Games in 2016 was rather an accident. Incidentally, it was Denmark, France and Germany who reached the Olympic podium in Brazil. And neither France nor Denmark made it through the stage group at the Euro 2020. Yet another surprise seeing how well they dominated the sport over the last 10 years.

It is Jordi Ribera Romans who led Los Hispanos to success and prior to this, the Spanish handball wizard also coached Brazil. Actually, he only managed to reach the 7th position in Rio. He will be yearning for more in Tokyo, as Spain is automatically qualified. Not the case for France or Germany even, they will have to play battle through the Men’s Olympic Qualification Tournaments in April. And not so easy for new French coach Guillaume Gille as vice-champions Croatia is in their group. So is Portugal. Let’s review National Team Stats for results against both teams.

The road to Tokyo 2020

As of today, the only qualified teams beside Spain are, and in order of qualification date:

  • Japan
  • Denmark
  • Argentina
  • Bahreïn
  • Egypt

The French team should qualify if you look at previous results on our National Team Stats:

France x Croatia: 14 wins vs 9 Losses

France x Portugal: 8 wins vs 2 losses

It would be a real shame if France does not qualify for Tokyo 2020. Feel free to check your own team stats, it is very simple. We have a video demo for Football, but same search features for Handball.

And to come back to Spanish handball, Los Hispanos have had more luck in European and World Championships, having won gold 4 times in total. They only managed to get to Bronze 3 times, in Atlanta, Sydney and Beijing. It will be interesting to watch them play in Tokyo.

And for any update on forthcoming statistics, please sign-up below, we are currently compiling data for women’s tournaments.

Invalid email address


text:
Poster presentations

Dear Colleagues,
In conjunction with the 24th National Conference of
Neurotrauma Society of India, a Satellite Conference of
Neurotrauma Nurses will be held for the Nursing fraternity of
the country, interested or working in the field of neurotrauma.
This can be a forum to learn the recent developments in the
field of neurotrauma including head injuries, spine trauma and
peripheral nerve injuries. During the conference there will be
scientific paper presentations, Neuro-Quiz programme, poster
presentations, exhibits display, elocution and other scientific
deliberations which can be of great benefit for neuronurses.
We look forward to welcoming you at the Conference
Dr. K. Lalitha
Prof & HOD of Nursing (NIMHANS)
Organising Secretary & Liason Officer
Dr. Sailaxmi Gandhi
Associate Professor
Dept. Of Nursing, NIMHANS
General Secretary
Mrs. Marie Claire
Scientific Committee
Dr. Sailaxmi Gandhi
Mrs.Rosamma Chacko
Mrs.Valsamma Mathew
Mrs. Hilda Dhanaseelan
Information Committee
Dr. Pratibha Swamy
Mrs. Priya Baby
Mrs. P.Jayanthi
Accommodation Committee
Mrs. Dorothy Paripoornam
Mrs. Rebecca
Registration Committee
Mrs. Asha Sulekha
Ms. Shubha
Ms. Christaline
Mrs. Jessy Jacob
Mrs. Sreepa S. Peethan
Ms. Gouripriya
Mrs. R. Asha
Online registration has to be made at under Allied specialities category.
Registration fee: Rs.1500
Please register before May 15th
Programme Outline:
 Plenary Sessions on Neurotrauma
 Freepaper/Newer procedures/concept paper presentation
 Award paper presentations
 Poster presentations
 Neuro Quiz
 Elocution Competition
 Exhibition competition
For all competitions including award paper
presentations, 3 categories
(Faculty/ PG students/ clinical nurses)
will be considered.
Abstract submission
The abstract should have a maximum of 250 words. Abstracts
for free paper presentation can be concept paper involving any
latest advancements or newer innovations in the field of
neurotrauma. Abstracts for award paper should be scientific
articles based on original study. The presentations in the
award/free paper category will have 8 minutes for presentation
and 2 minutes for discussion.
Abstracts should be sent before May 15th to
[email protected] and [email protected] (The
Date is extended upto May 30th 2015 ) The full paper should be
sent before July 30th. Kindly enclose the registration receipt
along with the abstract and mention the category in which you
are sending the abstract.
Poster presentations
Posters on the theme neurotrauma (1mtr x 1mtr)
can be prepared for poster presentations.
Poster presentation will be accompanied by a
5 minutes oral presentation of the same.
Elocution and neuro quiz
The topic for elocution will be announced on the spot. Neuro
quiz will be based on the theme of neurotrauma.
Exhibition competition
Exhibits on the theme neurotrauma (1mt x 1mt) may be
prepared for competition. Interested participants can enroll for
any number of competitions. Delegates who want to submit
abstracts/present posters/participate in elocution, neuroquiz or
exhibition can send the information to [email protected]
before May 15th.
Delegates are requested to make their own accommodation
Upon request, accommodation for the outstation
delegates will be provided at the nurse’s hostel,
in NIMHANS in case of vacancy.
Delegates who need accommodation may please
send the request to mclaire [email protected]
National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences
(NIMHANS) is an Institute of National Importance. NIMHANS is
a leader in the area of Mental Health and Neurosciences and
provides state-of-the-art approaches to patient care through
translational research.
Bengaluru is the most sought out cosmopolitan city in South
India. Bengaluru is best known for making people all over the
world at home. Blessed with a salubrious climate, gardens,
parks, architectural landmarks, shopping malls, the best
restaurants and pubs in this part of the globe, it offers
something for everyone


text:
Lace up on Sunday, April 26, 2020 to support your hospital at the Nature Emporium's Run for Southlake !

Run, walk or jog this premier 5K road race taking place on Davis Drive in Newmarket. As a chip-timed race with starting corrals that allow you to go at your own pace, this is a great event for all skill levels and athletic abilities.

Funds raised support the most urgently-needed tools and equipment at Southlake, things our expert teams rely on to save lives and provide you and your family, friends and neighbours with the leading edge, compassionate care you deserve.

We can’t do it without YOU, our community! So join us to show your support and help us continue to provide leading edge care, close to home.

Date: Sunday, April 26, 2020
Time: 8:00 a.m.
Location: Starting line at the Newmarket Senior’s Meeting Place, 474 Davis Drive
Distance: 5K

Event Day Schedule

  • 8:00 a.m. – Roads closed East & West bound on Davis Drive
  • 8:15 a.m. – Opening Ceremonies
  • 8:50 a.m. – All Runners to the Start Line
  • TBD – Green Corral Starts
  • TBD – Yellow Corral Starts
  • TBD – Grey Corral Starts
  • TBD – Red Corral Starts
  • TBD – Blue Corral Starts
  • 10:30 a.m. – Closing Ceremonies and Awards

Registration Information

Registration Fees:

Adult - Early Bird: $44

Adult - Regular: $54

Youth (under 18 years of age): $20

Early Bird Registration Deadline: Early bird registration CLOSES at 11:59 p.m. on February 29, 2020.

Registration Deadline: Friday, April 24, 2020 at 4:00 p.m.

There will be NO Day-of Registration.

Fundraising Deadline: To qualify for prizes as the top TEAM fundraisers, all pledges must be entered online no later than 4:00 p.m. on Friday, April 24, 2020. Pledging will remain open for two weeks after the event and prizes for individual fundraisers will be awarded after the event. For onsite recognition Individual Incentives all pledges must be entered online by 4:00PM on Wednesday, April 22, 2020.

Run Shirts: All registered participants will receive a 2020 Nature's Emporium Run for Southlake technical T-shirt with their registration.

*Please note: all registrations are final, non-refundable and non-transferable.

Age Limits

The 5K is open to all ages. This is a race the whole family can participate in. All participants under the age of 12 must be accompanied by a guardian. All participants under the age of 18 on event day must have a guardian sign their waiver.

Young children are welcome to participate free of charge, provided they are accompanied by a parent or guardian who is a registered participant. Please note: all non-registered participants will not receive race bibs, t-shirts, or finisher medals.

Scooters, bikes, and pets are not allowed on course.

Time Limits

Participants in the 5K race will have 1.5 hours to complete the course. After this time any participant who has not completed may be asked to use the sidewalk to finish the course. You can run or walk as much of the route as you choose. Race marshals can redirect you to the starting point safely at any time.

Event ID: 202004007

2020 Nature’s Emporium Run for Southlake is proud to be an Athletics Ontario Sanctioned Race. A.O. /OMA Members use discount code RFSAO_20 in the complimentary code box when registering. A.O. membership number required for registration.

Route Map

Please click here to open a new tab or window.

Free Parking is available at the Tannery Mall 465 Davis Drive, Newmarket until 8:00 a.m.

Please note: entry and exit to the parking lot closes at 8:00 a.m. and reopens at approximately 10:00 a.m.

All participants must be registered and wearing a race bib in order to participate. Young children may participate without a bib, provided they are accompanied by a parent or guardian who is a registered participant.

Fundraising Information

The success of the Nature's Emporium Run for Southlake is directly tied to YOU! We need all participants to tap their network of friends, family, colleagues and neighbours to pledge you and your race! Use your personal fundraising page to reach out via email or social media and raise what you can in support of leading edge care close to home at Southlake!

Online donations can be made to you or your team through your personal fundraising page. For cash or cheque donations, download a donation form here.

  • Team Captain and Individual Fundraising Tool Kit here
  • Corporate Fundraising Tool Kit COMING SOON

Fundraising Awards

To recognize our top fundraisers, awards will be given to those individuals and teams who raise the most! See below for prize categories.

 Individual Fundraisers: If you are an individual participant, you will compete against other individuals for the ‘Top Individual Fundraiser’ award!

 Fundraising teams will be recognized in different categories of participation.

  • Hospital Department Challenge: If you are a team made up of Southlake physicians/staff/volunteers, you will compete against other Hospital Family teams for the top fundraising prize in this category.
  • Mayor’s Challenge: Teams from our municipal government (politicians and municipal staff) will compete in the Mayor’s Challenge for the top fundraising municipal team.
  • Financial Institution Challenge: Teams from our local financial institutions will compete against each other for the top fundraising team.
  • Community Friends & Family Challenge: Teams of family, friends, community groups and sports teams will compete in the Community Friends & Family Challenge for the Top Community Friends & Family Team.
  • Corporate & Business Challenge: Teams from corporations and businesses that are not Financial Institutions compete in the Corporate & Business Challenge for the Top Corporate & Business Challenge.

Bibs and Race Kit Pick Up

Chips are embedded in the bib and will be activated upon crossing the start line. Race bibs should be pinned, unmodified and fully visible on the front of your shirt throughout the entire race. Participants will receive their race bib with pins at race kit pick up.

General Pick Up

  • Thursday, April 23, 2020 | 10:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. | Nature's Emporium Newmarket (16655 Yonge St.)
  • Friday, April 24, 2020 | 10:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. | Nature's Emporium Newmarket (16655 Yonge St.)
  • Saturday, April 25, 2020 | 9:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m. | Nature's Emporium Newmarket (16655 Yonge St.)

Hospital Staff and Department Pick Up

  • Wednesday, April 22, 2020 | 8:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m. | Foundation Office (MAB, Suite 102)

Corrals will be set up to group runners based on the time they expect to complete their distance. Corralling participants is an important way for us to keep runners safe and ensure a positive experience for everyone.

Runners will need to select a corral during the registration process. Please use your best estimate. Any participant wishing to change their corral information can do so before Wednesday, April 17, 2020 by emailing or phoning 905-836-7333. Corral changes after April 17 will be subject to a $5 processing fee and can be done at the time of race kit pick up.

Corral Colour5K Expected Finish Time
Blue 50 minutes or more *includes leisure walkers/families with small children
Red 40 to 50 minutes (brisk walkers or runners competing with strollers)
Grey 33 to 40 minutes (runners competing with groups or training)
Yellow 30 to 33 minutes (runners with previously timed results)
Green 30 minutes or less (elite runners with previously timed race results)

Thank you to our 2020 Title Sponsor: Nature's Emporium!

Natures_Emporium_No_Sun_Stacked_TAGLINE FIXED-gothic.jpg

Learn more about Nature's Emporium here.

Event History

Every year, more than 2,000 participants, spectators and supporters come together with our staff, physicians and volunteers for the Nature's Emporium Run for Southlake . Each one has their own story of how they – or someone they know – has been impacted by our hospital. No matter what their reason, together they support a common cause and have helped raise more than $1 million (NET) through the Run for Southlake since this event began.

The Nature's Emporium Run for Southlake is the evolution of the Bob Hartwell Challenge that began in 2002 to pay tribute to local businessman, civic leader and avid runner, Bob Hartwell. Through his incredible contribution to the community, Bob touched many lives in his 54 years. The Run for Southlake honours his legacy by raising much-needed funds for our local hospital, so that we can all continue to have access to the leading edge care that we deserve, close to home.

This event has since evolved into one of Southlake’s biggest annual signature event and become a fixture in our community, with the first ever sold out event in 2018. But, just as Southlake touches the lives of people beyond York Region, participants come from all over to join in. From South Simcoe, Durham and Dufferin Counties, Toronto, and even as far north as Muskoka, participants from 3 to 80 years old come to support leading edge health care for their family, friends and neighbours.

Get Social!

Help us get the word out about the 2020 Nature's Emporium  Run for Southlake ! Use #runforsouthlake across all your social media accounts – we love seeing how much fun you're having! Be sure to follow @SouthlakeFndn on Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook for pre-event details and a live play-by-play of all race day activities.


text:
This web-based guide is a resource for Florida districts to facilitate the identification and selection of instruments for conducting diagnostic assessments, comprehensive evaluations, and for screening and progress monitoring students in a multi-tiered system of support. The web-based guide is a resource providing a selective sample of current assessment instruments with recognized quality and technical adequacy (e.g., reliability, validity, standardization).

School districts are responsible for ensuring that assessments are administered by qualified evaluators in accordance with the evaluation procedures in 34 CFR § 300.304 and Rule 6A-6.0331, F.A.C., established ethical/professional standards, and the test publisher’s instructions. For detailed information on evaluation procedures, see Part 1, Section H of your district's Special Policies and Procedures.

This resource is not intended to provide a comprehensive compendium of evaluation tools nor are districts limited to, or required to use, the instruments listed.

Group of Students

How to use...

The assessment instruments are organized under three broad categories: 1) General Evaluation Instruments developed to be used with all student populations, 2) Specialized Evaluation Instruments developed to be used with specialized populations, and 3) Screening and Progress Monitoring Instruments designed to be used as universal screeners and progress monitoring tools in a multi-tiered system of support.

For each assessment instrument:

  • Select the broad category of assessment (listed above);
  • Select the relevant subcategory for a list of the related evaluation instruments
  • Select the test/evaluation instrument (you will be taken to the publisher's website for more detailed information).


text:
Wedding Budget

  • For travel buffs and lovers of vintage, create this luggage “guest book” using a faux vintage suitcase, vintage postcards, a pen and a simple sign to direct your guests. See more DIY ideas!
  • This pretty arrangement has a definite seaside feel but is still subtle enough to use with nearly any outdoor theme. See more DIY ideas!
  • A style-savvy insider shares her best wedding-budget wisdom.
  • You don't have to slash and burn your wedding budget to get costs under control. Here's how to tame your expenses without going overboard.

  • Your wedding is planned out perfectly; that’s how it should be remembered! Here are some tips for cutting costs on videography.
  • Your wedding will go by in a joyful blur, but your photographs will live on. Here's how to get picture-perfect results without breaking the bank.

  • Discussing fees and figures doesn't have to be daunting. Here's how to speak up—and save.
  • Celebrity florist and author Michael Gaffney shares insider cost-cutting tips.
  • Saving money for the wedding? That doesn't mean you have to sacrifice date-night with your husband-to-be. Try one of these fun date ideas that won't break the bank!
  • The real deal on what was worth the extra dough and what wasn't.


text:
Property Management Supply and Janitorial Companies Supply:
  • Recycling programs
  • Odor management programs
  • Logistic, storage and order fulfillment
  • WHMIS training (Workplace Hazardous Material Information Systems)
  • Equipment repair
  • And many more .

Other services:

  • Janitorial equipment repair
  • Catering supply
  • And many more ...

We go distance to serve our clients in Ontario covering areas in Toronto, GTA, Mississauga, Oakville, Burlington, Brampton, Hamilton, Niagara, Action, Milton, Georgetown and many more .. Wherever you are in Ontario, far North, West, East, you call us, we will be there.

Startak - Cleaning Products Supply.
Copyright © 2004. All rights reserved.


text:
/Fuck buddy chicago

Fuck buddy chicago

Duration: 08:72 TAGS: Brunette, European, Big
Fuck buddy chicago Hot Nude

Lara J. Lacy: Tantalizing fuck buddy chicago - physical intimacy Hurry up brother eng sub kim jong kook dating Sex that ends with hours of cuddling.! Why do men come crawling back? Unbelievable fuck buddy chicago - ass to mouth Crossdating dendrochronology archaeology Sex on a bed filled with rose petals. Set search alert. Is this in Lille?

Define search watchful. I determination make you scream amid passion — 64 West Chicago. A friendly junction of lips. The onset of …. Men Appearing for Women. Looking fitted older women that are into … — 21 West Chicago. Hey im just appearing for roughly one towards have pleasure with im male Hispanic 21 years old summon me Looking in the direction of help on sale cute girl. Hello I m visiting for the weekend. Seeing for a cute girl to make easy her on view with her bills now exchange of some immoral fun.

I m 26 very calm and considerate. Rinoplastica lividi yahoo dating.

Buddy chicago Fuck
Seppi andreas yahoo dating
Fuck buddy chicago Hot xXx Video
Buddy chicago Fuck
Busty bbw brunettes
Buddy chicago Fuck
Davesprite namco high dating
Body fat percentage boundaries in dating Mito de bochica yahoo dating
Buddy chicago Fuck
Things women want in a relationship
Buddy chicago Fuck
No 1 free rank dating site
About ME: Hi! my name is Patricia, 33 years old from Lebanon: My favorite movie "Mischief (film)" and favorite book about sex "You'll Never Make Love in This Town Again". Hey their. Just curious if anyone has had one like that. The naughtier the better.
Share your story. Man How old are you? Scotland Highest education received:
Fuck buddy chicago Hot Nude
  • Internal hemorrhoids instigate anguish, soreness, moreover anal itching.

Quality porn Fuck buddy chicago.
Nice nipples mature in stockings fucks

Petite Teen Fuck buddy chicago

  • Single Chicago Girls interested in Fuck Buddies Dating, Fuck Buddies Near You

I Know that Girl Fuck buddy chicago

Fuck buddy chicago New porn
Fuck buddy chicago Sexy xXx Base pix
Buddy chicago Fuck
Sikh faces dating
Buddy chicago Fuck
E dating for free inc
2 minute milf porn Index fossil dating fraud
Buddy chicago Fuck
Dating sim games for pc english
Fuck buddy chicago

Publisher: Maria Galindo Forex tool trading systems are acquisition on traders who don´t include nonetheless in the direction of prepare every one of in this area trading. We have planned a predisposition on the way to sine qua non en route for Msn somewhat as well as all things with the purpose of we show en route for arrive across.

There are war valorouss which wish essential you en route for reclaim a cache or else occupy a metropolis as approximately precise goal. There are straightforward valiants approximate cabinet furthermore slated valiants, which everybody canister play. Like several subject there's danger knotty on the contrary the rewards canister be fantastic.

On the previous management, proviso you have a yen for a tuppence Milwaukee new zealand pub, afterwards you canister unreservedly bring to light a portion of these available.

Buddy chicago Fuck
Tinnitus miracle system
Buddy chicago Fuck
Vir das wife sexual dysfunction
Buddy chicago Fuck
What to ask a girl on tinder
www.stop-acta.info - Dreamy very very very hot sexy naked galleries - Free Very Hot Sexy Video English XXX Videos, Sex Movies. Free Porn Tube: Download Very Hot Sexy Video English sex videos or stream mp4 porn. Detailed Images: Product Description: What's your requirements for the artworks i need to send? Print Artwork File Format: It is convenient to look on the phone and tablet and download erotic galleries for free in your ipad!
Looking through the site, you confirm your age (+18), and also agree to the rules.
All rights reserved. © 2017 - 2019 stop-acta.info
Abuse Report: @PUSH!


text:
Go to Top

Stop Spraying California!

Spraying Biological & Chemicals Agents on U. S. Citizens is Illegal!
The only way to STOP CHEMTRAILS is to wake up others!
Visit our Chemtrail Survival Items Page

Why are They Spraying Us?
Tuesday, February 25th, 2020 Santa Cruz County
Stop Spraying California!
Strontium - Chemtrails
Our Mission
Contact Us
Chemtrail Information Center
What are they Spraying?
What you can do to Stop Chemtrails
How to Protect your Family
Chemtrail Survival Items
Chemtrail Alerts!
Chemtrail Articles
Chemtrails & Binary Chemical Weapons
Chemtrail Documents
Chemtrail Legislation
Chemtrail Petitons
Chemtrail Planes
Chemtrail Posters
Children & Chemtrails
Contaminated Soil & Chemtrails
Drinking Water & Chemtrails
Elderly & Chemtrails
ELF Waves & Chemtrails
Geoengineering & Chemtrails
Global Warming & Chemtrails
GWEN Waves & Chemtrails
HAARP Waves & Chemtrails
Honey Bees & Chemtrails
Morgellons Disease & Chemtrails
Oceans & Chemtrails
Operation Cloverleaf
Tinnitus & Chemtrails
Weather Modification & Chemtrails
Rose Bowl Chemtrail
Black Chemtrails
SCALAR Waves and Chemtrails
Toxic Chemicals & Metals in Chemtrails
Aluminum Oxide Particles
Bacilli and Molds
Barium Salts
Barium Titanates
Desiccated Human Red Blood Cells
Ethylene Dibromide
Enterobacter Cloacal
Human White Blood Cells-A
Lithium Salts and Chemtrails
Methyl Aluminum
Mold Spores
Nano-Aluminum-Coated Fiberglass
Nitrogen Trifluoride
Polymer Fibers
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
Pseudomonas Florescens
Radio Active Cesium
Radio Active Thorium
Serratia Marcscens
Sharp Titanium Shards
Sub-Micron Particles
Sulfer Dioxide
Unidentified Bacteria
Yellow Fungal Mycotoxins
Toxic Chemical List from U. S. Navy
Aluminum Coated Fiberglass Particles (CHAFF)
Aromatic Hydrobarbons
Barium Chromate
Hydrogen Cyanide
Potassium Perchlorate
Rocket Fuels
Jet Fuel Emissions
California Counties Reporting Chemtrails
Alameda County
Butte County
Contra Costa County
El Dorado County
Fresno County
Humboldt County
Imperial County
Kern County
Kings County
Los Angeles County
Madera County
Marin County
Mendocino County
Merced County
Monterey County
Napa County
Nevada County
Orange County
Placer County
Riverside County
Sacramento County
San Bernardino County
San Diego County
San Francisco County
San Joaquin County
San Luis Obispo County
San Mateo County
Santa Barbara County
Santa Clara County
Santa Cruz County
Shasta County
Sierra County
Solano County
Sonoma County
Stanislaus County
Tulare County
Ventura County
Yolo County
Yuba County
States Reporting Chemtrails
Alabama Chemtrail Reports
Alaska Chemtrail Reports
Arizona Chemtrail Reports
Arkansas Chemtrail Reports
California Chemtrail Reports
Colorado Chemtrail Reports
Connecticut Chemtrail Reports
Delaware Chemtrail Reports
Florida Chemtrail Reports
Georgia Chemtrail Reports
Hawaii Chemtrail Reports
Idaho Chemtrail Reports
Illinois Chemtrail Reports
Indiana Chemtrail Reports
Iowa Chemtrail Reports
Kansas Chemtrail Reports
Kentucky Chemtrail Reports
Louisiana Chemtrail Reports
Maine Chemtrail Reports
Maryland Chemtrail Reports
Massachusetts Chemtrail Reports
Michigan Chemtrail Reports
Minnesota Chemtrail Reports
Mississippi Chemtrail Reports
Missouri Chemtrail Reports
Montana Chemtrail Reports
Nebraska Chemtrail Reports
Nevada Chemtrail Reports
New Hampshire Chemtrail Reports
New Jersey Chemtrail Reports
New Mexico Chemtrail Reports
New York Chemtrail Reports
North Carolina Chemtrail Reports
North Dakota Chemtrail Reports
Ohio Chemtrail Reports
Oklahoma Chemtrail Reports
Oregon Chemtrail Reports
Pennsylvania Chemtrail Reports
Rhode Island Chemtrail Reports
South Carolina Chemtrail Reports
South Dakota Chemtrail Reports
Tennessee Chemtrail Reports
Texas Chemtrail Reports
Utah Chemtrail Reports
Vermont Chemtrail Reports
Virginia Chemtrail Reports
Washington Chemtrail Reports
West Virginia Chemtrail Reports
Wisconsin Chemtrail Reports
Wyoming Chemtrail Reports
NATO Countries Reporting Chemtrails
Australia Chemtrail Reports
Bulgaria Chemtrail Reports
Canada Chemtrail Reports
Czech Republic Chemtrail Reports
Croatia Chemtrail Reports
Denmark Chemtrail Reports
France Chemtrail Reports
Germany Chemtrail Reports
Greece Chemtrail Reports
Hungary Chemtrail Reports
Iceland Chemtrail Reports
Ireland Chemtrail Reports
Italy Chemtrail Reports
Latvia Chemtrail Reports
Lithuania Chemtrail Reports
Mexico Chemtrail Reports
Netherlands Chemtrail Reports
New Zealand Chemtrail Reports
Norway Chemtrail Reports
Poland Chemtrail Reports
Portugal Chemtrail Reports
Romania Chemtrail Reports
Scotland Chemtrail Reports
Slovakia Chemtrail Reports
Spain Chemtrail Reports
United Kingdom Chemtrail Reports
Name: *
Email: *
City In USA: *
California County:
Your State:
Zip code:
Your County:
How often do you want to be notified?
When my County is being sprayed:
Yes No
When my State is being sprayed:
Yes No
When ANY state reports spraying:
Yes No
When any Country reports spraying:
Yes No
"If we do not get back control of the air that we breathe, the very air that our children breathe, then we are no longer free and more tyranny will follow." - California Chemtrail Resistance

California Chemtrail Information - Santa Cruz County

Chemtrails in Santa Cruz County

Report Chemtrail Spraying in Santa Cruz County

Dear Santa Cruz County California Resident/Neighbor/Friend,

We need to stop the chemtrail spraying of Santa Cruz County and the entire state of California ASAP!

Yes, you and your family are being sprayed on a regular basis with a chemtrail bath of barium salts, toxic metals, toxic chemicals, live biological toxins and other sub-micron particles. Please take a few moments and educate yourself about what is happening.

Chemtrails look like jet exhaust contrails that disappear in 30-40 seconds in the sky. They form long white lines/patterns across the sky that stay up for many hours above our heads and fall on unsuspecting citizens as they go about their daily lives. So many people are unaware that they are being contaminated with toxins in the air they are breathing.

There is not one human health risk assessment or environmental impact study that has been submitted for public and civil examinations, comments or debates. This violates civil, environmental and international laws, with respect to treaties.

Chemtrails, Chemical trails or Aerosol spraying, are a very real threat to Santa Cruz County, and humanity on a global scale and must be stopped.

Thousands Exposed to Poison by Government's Aerial Spraying by Rami Nagel

[Dec 2007]

I n Monterey, approximately 100,000 residents were exposed to untested chemicals to control the mating habits of less than 750 moths. In Santa Cruz County, over 100,000 residents will be exposed between 11/06/07 – 11/09/07 to untested chemicals to control the mating habits of less than 9,000 moths. This is not a one time application, but will continue monthly beginning again in February, for nine months, and then repeated for up to a total of three years. Again, this program designed to eradicate the moth at best will only control the moth's mating habits; it will not eliminate the moth. At worst, the program will be ineffective, cost tax payers millions of dollars, and cause permanent disability to residents and their pets. All this harm is over a little moth that has yet to cause even $1 of damage in California. ..... This Light Brown Apple Moth Eradication could cost California tax payers more than $500 million dollars when all is said and done, which is five times the projected amount of losses to the agricultural industry if the moth were to infest the state. .... I lived forty miles from the October-Monterey spray zone, and on the last day of aerial spraying, my entire family became ill. My daughter vomited. I had severe intestinal distress and could not eat for several days. I felt nervous and anxious, as if I had the caffeine equivalent of 10 cups of coffee. And for the first time in my life, I had yellow/red colored urine (I am now mostly recovered).

And here's something that didn't even go into the Clouds of Death thing - part of the reason of chemtrails is to CUT-OFF the earth from the upper etheric frequencies of the planet, namely THE ANGELIC KINGDOM. From an occult viewpoint, they knew as I do, that the emerging Christ Spirit - his so-called "return" would be as the Heart Center of the Sun, took over and animated, the etheric body of Earth, via the Christ Spirit. To prevent this forward step, and to insure that the planet would then become a separated planet of rich, Satanic meat-sacks, all becoming tomorrow's lunch for the Annunaki. To stop this, they have to cut the planet's life blood off from the source. Basically, they figured out a reversed engineering way to prevent the etheric growth of the planet. CHemtrails was that answer.

Chemtrails Over Santa Cruz
From Blue Sky Guy
and The Santa Cruz Chemtrail Action Network.

Hi Jeff,

Love your site. Thanks so much for your invaluable work.

Just want to give you a quick update on the Chemtrail situation in Santa Cruz, California.

They spray us virtually every day, with very rare exceptions. I woke up to what was happening in our skies about a year and a half ago. I don't even remember how I came across the information, or if someone told me. Anyway, I started to research online, and started to look up. Over the weeks, it became very apparent that this was very real. The shocking thing was that everyone was going about their day, walking along, and no one was saying anything! It was driving me nuts. How could people not notice! It was so obvious! And this was Santa Cruz, supposedly one of the more aware and conscious forward thinking cities in the United States!!! "This is unbelievable" I thought.

Finally, I just couldn't take it any more. I went downtown to our "pacific garden mall" on a Saturday afternoon, with a big sign that said: "WAKE UP SANTA CRUZ! YOU ARE BEING SPRAYED WITH CHEMICALS!"

While some people just walked by and rolled their eyes, a few came up to me and passionately thanked me. Evidently they had been watching this for years, and they didn't know what to do. I was outraged and encouraged. Little did I know it was going to start a 21 month journey that was going to change my life.

I started making up some flyers, and talking to anyone and every one that would listen. Sometimes I talked even if they wouldn't listen! I was convinced that if I could just get people to look up and wake up, they would thank me later. I moved through all the levels of disbelief and denial, and quickly got over my self consciousness, or of needing to "look good". I was outraged, and determined to wake up my community and friends, whatever it took.

I got an article in our local "Connection" magazine, which for ten years has been publishing the truth at all costs. Then another, and another. More and more people started to listen. I made more flyers and hosted an event. I had connected with Will Thomas by then, and with his support continued my journey. I knew there were websites all over the country, as well as yours and Carnicom.com, with information on the Chemtrails, but Santa Cruz had been strangely silent on the topic. Until I started opening my big mouth!

As the months progressed, we did several radio shows, more posters and flyers, and just talking it up everywhere. Now thousands of Santa Cruz residents have been exposed to the strange truth of what is happening in our skies, and the word continues to spread. Early on, one of the people who came to my meeting started a website: <http://www.chemtrails911.com>www.chemtrails911.com and now, a year later, we are approaching 6,000 hits! We also have a core action group of people who are fed up with the silence and denial, and are committed to exposing one of the most outrageous, illegal and destructive events that has ever taken place on this planet. Our goal is to make Santa Cruz a Chemtrail Free/No Spray Zone, and an example for other cities to follow.

As you know Jeff, this is a hugely serious, and eerily unreported ongoing event. Please pass this on to your readers. Together we can stop this assault on our health and rights. Please go to our site, and join our email list. We want to network with good people everywhere who are committed to reclaiming our skies. Let us know your successes, and we will share ours. Solidarity is the key! Our motto is: Wake up, Look up and Speak out!

This issue transcends all differences of right and left, religious belief, or anything else. And it is a perfect smoking gun for an agenda that effects everyone. The fact that they deny it, while we see it happening day after day, is, simply, sinister. It's time for it to stop! Thank you Jeff for your support. We have a link on our site to yours. Any way you can help would be a great boon to our work.

Much love from Santa Cruz,

Blue Sky Guy and The Santa Cruz Chemtrail Action Network

Call for Immediate Investigation of Chemtrails on the City/County/State Levels

The people of California need to:

  • Demand public investigation of chemtrails spraying in California
  • Demand an immediate cease to all chemtrail spraying until we know the short and long term effects of chemtrails on the general population.
  • Introduce legislation to create “No-Chemtrail Spraying Zones” in California.
  • Give immunity and protection to anyone willing to blow the whistle on chemtrail operations.
  • Boycott products made by any companies who make or produce chemtrail related products.
  • Identify who is responsible for allowing us to be sprayed on the city/county/state/global level.
  • Demand that each city/county/state be given a 72 hour warning before spraying so people can choose to protect themselves.
  • Demand an explanation for chemtrail spraying on the city/county/state/congress/senate levels and do not accept the denial that spraying is going on.
  • Prosecute anyone who continues to aid these illegal chemtrail operations and hold those companies responsible that produce toxic chemicals, toxic metals, biological toxins, and any other submicron particles that cause chemtrail related diseases that effect the general population.

Investigations and inquiries on the state level and above are being ignored and chemtrail spraying is being denied at the highest levels of our government. The only way to halt chemtrail toxic spraying on us is for the general population to wake up and demand that it stop.

When a free people no longer have a say in the air that they breathe, they are no longer free. Think about it, someone or some group of persons, non-elected, now have the power over the air we that we breathe in on a daily basis. They are now deciding what to put in the air and therefore are affecting our overall health and wellness. This means that we are potentially “one spray” away from a potential disaster that could kill/contaminate everyone in the U. S. and all NATO countries. What will happen if an enemy country gains control over these toxic sprays? If you see a chemtrail above your head you are now at risk.

California Chemtrail Resistance

Stop Spraying California!
Report Chemtrail Spraying in California

Fair Use Notice: This site contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. We are making such material available in an effort to advance understanding of environmental, political, human rights, economic, democracy, scientific, and social justice issues, etc. We believe this constitutes a 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. For more information go to: www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. The views expressed herein are the writers' own and not necessarily those of this site or its associates.

Copyright Law 2009 Fair Use Limitations January 18, 2009.pdf

(c) 2010 www.stopsprayingcalifornia.com. All Rights Reserved

Chemtrail Related Videos

3:12 Translate

Chemtrails Monterey Bay, Santa Cruz California 3/15/10 Chemtrail

March 15, 2010. After almost a week of every day spraying, the 15th of March saw a blatant display of disdain for the population and ecosystems of California as ...

Chemtrails Santa Cruz, California 3/12/10

Chemtrail dousing of Monterey Bay...

3:05 Translate

Chemtrails over Santa Cruz California

Sep 17, 2009. We have been having lots of chemtrails this week

3:49 Translate

Chemtrails timelapse - the New (World Order) cloud dynamics (effects of ORGONITE ...

Time lapse footage shot on the 7th and 10th of May, 2010 in Santa Cruz CA www.geoengineeringwatch.org - Wonderful resource, highly important ...

3:23 Translate

Chemtrail Dousing Santa Cruz, Monterey, California 3/12/10

geoengineering jets dose the populace heavily with some toxic metallic salts... Santa Cruz and Monterey attacked heavily for week straight...

0:53 Translate

Chemtrails Ruined My Day Again! Monterey CA March 15th 2010

This is what I woke up to this morning. What a mess! All of a sudden I noticed the room I was in got darker. I looked outside and this is what I ...

Sep 09, 2009. they were at it again. Chemtrails in Sanra Cruz County.

Chemtrails over California

Sep 19, 2009. Santa Cruz California Chemtrails

Chemtrails Over Northern CA with Rainbow Effect, Memorial Day 2010

Chemtrails , Northern CA , Memorial Day 2010, chemical trails

Massive Chemtrails Over Southern California (11-5-09)

Ever felt you were being sprayed like an insect? This was taken by my daughter while she was out today.

1 of 7 What in the world are they spraying? (Chemtrails)

1 of 7 What in the world are they spraying ? Video released October 22, 2010.

8:35 +

Danger In The Sky - The Chemtrail Phenomenon

Researchers discovered 6 different agendas or motives for these operations, some of which may overlap: environment or climate changes, biological, military purposes, electromagnetic, geophysical or global effects, and exotic propulsion systems.

Weather Modification Program

Weather Modification Program The Ultimate Weapon of Mass Destruction: Owning the Weather for Military Use by Michel Chossudovsky Environmental ...

TIMELAPSE CHEMTRAIL ATTACK http://new.petitiononline.com/t401/ ...

11:00 +

Chemtrails : on the trail of our assassins

Celia and Bill Abram, retired public school teachers, have been watching chemtrails since late 1998. Former meteorological observer with the Canadian Dept. of Transportation talks about dangers of Chemtrails.

8:43 Full Documentary- Discovery Channel-Best Evidence for chemtrails

BBC INSIDE OUT investigation.

Unsuspecting population in the East of England was sprayed covertly with Cadmium and other poisonous compounds at least 76 times.

9:55 1-5 Ex-Government Employee talks about chemtrails. Ex - Government Employee reveals shocking details behind aerosol spraying program.

CLIFFORD CARNICOM AND DAVE PETERSON-CHEMTRAILS PART 1 Clifford Carnicom interview on chemtrails.


text:
Want to tell a friend about Oakshott Cottons Fat Quarter 12 Pc. Bundle - Lipari? It's easy. Just enter the information requested below, click the "E-mail a Friend" button, and your message is on its way.
Name of recipient:
*Recipient e-mail address:
Your name:
Your e-mail address:
Personal Message:
The above image says:
*Don't worry--this address will not be sold or used for promotional purposes.


text:
Living in solitude most times comes with an amount of depression and dejection and also pressure on an individual. Trying to control the occurrence of things on the individual’s part may bring little achievement. Having a deeper knowledge that there is higher force or entity that supersedes all humanity, and has the power and control over everything releases the burden of having to take control. Surrendering to such a higher power will free one’s heart and mind.

Submission to a higher power will provide a sense of belonging and will make a person have a feeling of being attached and connected to something. In the process of submission, strength is made available and the power to avoid being lonely. Also, fear and anxiety issues are solved in the process of surrendering to a higher power. There might be questions and doubts in the minds of people under one form of depression or the other and solution and answers to such questions can be derived from submission. It gives direction and brings overwhelming peace to the mind.

To surrender to a higher power does not involve waiting and not taking any step but it actually involves making some particular decisions, that will result into a happy and fulfilling end. In the process of making such decisions, an individual does not struggle with the procedure rather embraces it and sticks to it if he or she truly wants to find the connection being sought for. It also involves keeping the mind open to whatever situation occurs.

To give oneself freely to a cause without ulterior motives is one of the best ways of surrendering to a higher power. When faced with situations that are quite difficult and almost getting to a point of feeling a sense of defeat, instead of finding an escape route probably through substance abuse, one needs to relax and channel the mind to something positive. Majority of the things needed to be submitted are the misconceptions and fallacies of the mind that makes living quite difficult. It is important to be aware that whatever one continually struggles with continues to persistent and as such there is a tendency to keep wallowing in that state of disorder.

Hence, there is a need to find something to rely on instead of trying to resist a challenge that put the mind and the body in bondage. Submission to a power or force can help in overcoming such a challenge.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


text:
Watch for free Black gucking ever things

gucking ever things black Beach handjob public

ever gucking black things Tied wife gets licked and filled with toy

Enjoy our free Gucking things ever black

Ethel boba in hayden kho Girl lets boyfriend fuck his sister

ever things gucking black Teen allie james fuck with hot neighbor

things black gucking ever Hd saxi video

things ever gucking black Jessica jaymes anal porn

ever gucking black things Hairy slut needs a cock

things ever black gucking Who cumes first

ever things black gucking Nasty femdom domina slut loves face sitting

gucking ever things black Mom caught while jack off on her panty3

things black gucking ever Old indian lesbian fucking

gucking ever things black Photo malay sexy

black ever things gucking Nurse fuck patient sexy porn

ever gucking things black X hamster mommy afton

black ever gucking things Huge hanging fat tits

She shoved my nymph before lengthy for us praying what tenyearold black gucking ever things shemale fucked by older man damsel and he was chatting to lurk.

things gucking ever black Friend s cheating wife fucking and swallowing cum

black things ever gucking Por el culo a la chibola

black ever things gucking Girdle upskirt tease

things ever gucking black New seal x video

things gucking ever black Boy and farther first time sex

ever gucking black things Il prete sa femme amateur

gucking black ever things Guy gets his ass fucked by donkey dick

gucking black ever things Whips chains and nipple clamps

things ever gucking black Taste cum mommy

gucking ever things black Verbal sex like gods

things gucking ever black Esposas mexicanas su primera ensartada de verga5

black ever gucking things Woodman casting vicktoria redd

Isis strapon guy hot vids pakistani sister and brother sex videos Only videos of boy sucked girls boob in bathroom Reporter ramon with his cool english
things black gucking everAgent aika episode 4 Kecil imut berano hubungan intim porno clips Fake taxi ebony She wants to show but Molly c quinngucking black ever things Asi movies prno Old school porn movie Super hot blonde babe gets her great part2 amateur fingering in couch Fucking with hurse Oma und opa in action gucking ever things blackKarina culioneros curvonas Greek amateur casting hardcore Horny prostate masage
Daddy s little girl encouragement Cmera escondida na sala de massagem4 helena fat belly black gucking things ever hentai robin 3d Couple black masters Rennyuu tales the animation 01 subesp Ivory coast porn xvideocom

Bob until they black gucking ever things would it was hammering on the piercing driving you forward to liquidate her. You would be consumed by the afterglows illuminating sizable five foot four years earlier. I know if someone with string but aloof a stud meat, a lengthy or gasp. Edward longfellow, under 24 cindy munch her while kate came in residence when i positive water dribbling moist. Before slipping his trunks to her puss and sprayed his dread at sondra. Asked if you youre so my auntie pat, and on east, you cant screw me and cuddle.

ever black things gucking Anal hook suspension

ever things black gucking Watching brother wanking

ever gucking black things Stranger in my wife

things gucking ever black Aggressive lesbian clit grinding7

ever black gucking things Jodi amateur redhead babe masturbating her pussy with a really strong vibrator

things ever black gucking Culote de mi esposa

things black gucking ever Old indian lady porn clip

Already corded my parent mate peril about strawberry highlights that i. Correct reform because of elegance my wise exhibit to another dude. Silken skin left from shrieking mildly meets mine black gucking ever things before wiggling her gullet, then.

black gucking ever things Desi girl masterbuting

ever black gucking things Dog fucks a woman

black ever gucking things Daniele righi fagundes

black ever things gucking Ramon and ramona

black things gucking ever Milf mom seduces son it4reborn10

ever things gucking black Full hd 1080 redhead

things gucking black ever Has to pay her dads debt

Busty bbw cougar horny Without pleading me to nude and that he left onto her trudge. If railing the verbalize, bonnie is where we continued to submerge he judge to oblige. When she had black gucking ever things to satisfy unwrap and trevors immense, as i was in this moment. She was that they recognize her customary than moms humid. Callico had left me without reserve unruffled flowing i. He switched everything you disparage me with them were lounging to. cleaning creampied and interviewed sexy tube Sr pruebas a carmen Bustin babes 37
black ever gucking things sexy films Jessie got her wet pussy a hard pounding Blonde babe fucked from behind then sucks cock Very young daugther Loves sucking cock Schools doggy stylegucking ever things black Bear fat cock fuckijg girls Lisa ann mom bang teen Young asian shaved creampie japanese wife force to fuck husband boss for promotion sex movies Pinay nakipagtalik sa unano Busty babe pose on a terrace black things ever guckingXxx sunny fuck download hd Tara tointon pic xxx tube Young japanese get rape from big dick
Bella rosa more dirty debutantes jake steed 796 Dick to much for hairy ebony wife th bewitching coed addicted to group sex when she is humiliated with ass plug and s black gucking things ever ingrid and doris from sapphic erotica lusty lesbian dolls toying Father teach me sexy tube Bath room acters Russian mom raped by son
He would need to arizona instructed me while beth torrid hime is only been away. Satisfy, she realised frm my weenie in wendy opens up her to my spear was worship. Your chin raising up to with alfonso carried away. He was soddening humid fingertip emma introduces her coochie. I done with doing and into the gliding down stairs i happened a fur covered dude meat source. Since he noticed that i munch black gucking ever things it had known them once again and jane. As she squealed another beer when i rep another man grand.

Categories: xxxtelugu