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Question: What The Marine Corps Taught Me?

What do you learn in the Marine Corps?

A Marine is familiar with the history and art of war and learns tactics in all aspects of war. In order to control this lethal force, Marines are taught personal skills such as confidence and self-discipline, ethics and leadership abilities.

What does the Marine Corps give you?

The Marine Corps provides a full benefits package, including salary, medical, housing, vacation, and other standard benefits. In addition, every Marine acquires invaluable leadership skills and also receives the honor of being called a United States Marine.

What has the military taught you?

Life and Leadership Lessons I Learned In The Military: “The military taught me how to be reliable, consistent, and meticulous about planning.” with Jerry Haffey Jr. and Marco Derhy. The military taught me how to be reliable, consistent, and meticulous about planning. I had to think on my feet every day.

What makes the Marine Corps so special?

The Marine Corps is unique among Service branches in the intangible benefits it provides. Marines are paid well and receive the same health care and lifestyle employment benefits as other service members.

You might be interested:  Quick Answer: What Does Simplify Mean In The Marine Corps?

What is a Marines salary?

As of 2020, the basic Marine active-duty pay for Private First Class (E-2) Marines is $1,942.50 per month or $23,310 per year. The basic Marine active-duty pay for a Private First Class (E-2) ranking does not vary based on your number of years of service.

Do Marines get paid for life?

The way it works in the Marines is like this: You serve on active duty for 20 years, and if you decide to retire on the day after 20 years, you will receive a monthly check for the rest of your life. Obviously the pay is contingent on a wide variety of factors, including: Exactly how long you served.

What GPA do you need to join the Marines?

Pass the ASVAB, with an EL score of 115 or better; or have an SAT score of 1000 or better; or have an ACT of 45 (math+english). Pass a physical examination. Pass, and be competitive, a rigorous Physical Fitness Test (PFT). Be a full time student with better than a 2.0 GPA.

What is a Marines daily routine?

The daily routine, which starts with morning reveille at 5:30 a.m. and ends with 4:45 p.m. liberty, also includes a breakdown of times for hygiene, fitness, chow and daily unit tasks, which many Marines have decried on social media as micromanagement, a form of group punishment and a detriment to future retention.

What is the first thing you learn in the military?

During Basic, you’ ll learn how to work as a member of a team to accomplish tasks. You’ll learn discipline, including proper dress, marching, and grooming standards. Most importantly, you’ll be instilled with the Seven Core Army Values and the Soldier Creed.

You might be interested:  Often asked: What The Marine Corps Taught Me Drinking?

How do you discipline like a soldier?

Do the little things: A great way to cultivate the habit of being disciplined is to focus on doing the little things you know you should do such as making your bed before you leave the house, keeping your environment clean, keep your car clean, take the garbage out and pick up after yourself.

Can military discipline change a person perspective?

Military service, even without combat, can change personality and make vets less agreeable, research suggests. Summary: It’s no secret that battlefield trauma can leave veterans with deep emotional scars that impact their ability to function in civilian life.

Are Marines the toughest?

Marine Corps basic training has the reputation of being the toughest of all the services. It most certainly is the longest, at about 12 1/2 weeks. It has been said time and time again by former Marines that Marine Corps recruit training was the most difficult thing they ever had to do in their entire lives.

Who is better Marine or Navy SEAL?

U.S. Navy SEALs are an elite unit, more exclusive and harder to be admitted to than the U.S. Marines. “SEAL” is derived from their capacity to operate at SEa, in the Air, and on Land – but it’s their ability to work underwater that separates SEALs from most other military units in the world.

Why does the Army hate the Marines?

Many of the Armed Forces hate on the Marine Corps’ uniform—especially the Army. Even though Marines’ uniforms are a stunning, navy blue outfit, the soldiers hate the fact that they don’t change. That’s one of the reasons soldiers hate on the Marines, because the Marines don’t have to change their dress uniforms.

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text:
Adverbial Clauses(状语从句)

  • 简单句
    This is a man.

  • 并列句
    连接词：and, so, but, either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also.

  • 复合句
    连接词+从句, 主句

I arrived after he left.

You need to get out of here before you get into trouble.

It was raining when we arrived.
He fell asleep while he was doing his homework.
I watched her as she combed her hair.
As you get older three things happen. The first is your memory goes, and I can’t remember the other two…

He fell asleep while he was doing his homework.
I learned Spanish while I was in Mexico.

by the time
By the time my hair reaches my waist, will you be back?
By the time the war was over, death and suffering were to be seen everywhere.

He has had two jobs since he graduated.(现在完成)

as soon as: 一…就…
During summer holidays, I often get up as soon as the sun begins to come through my window.
Isn’t that quite early?
Well, my room faces west.

Till/until: 直到
I didn’t realize he was foreigner until he started speaking.

Every time: 每当，每逢
The windows in the bedroom were still leaking every time it rained.

The first time
The first time I receved my salary, I was overjoyed.

The last time
The last time I saw him, he was crying.

The next time
The next time you watch this file, pay attention to its music.

I’ll tell him the bad news when I see him.

My husband and I will have saved enough money to buy a house by the time I turn 30 years old.

It was quite before those big trucks started coming through the town.

As Jone was watching TV, his wife was cooking.

I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.

He will have learned English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.

We will visit her as soon as she comes home.

Stay where you are.

Where food is hard to find, few birds remain throughout the year.

Where there is Will, there is a way.

She found her wallet where she lost it.

We had an accident because he was careless.
Don’t cry because it is over; simle because it happened.

since: 由于，因为
Since we have so little money, we cannot afford the new car.

as: 由于因为
As you weren’t there when I arrived, I left you a message.

for: 前面加逗号，表示因果
It rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning.

Because he lied to me many times, so I could not trust him.

Because it was raining, we stayed at home.

Since the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.

❤ so + 形容词/副词… that + 句子
His anger was so explosive that he lost control of himself.

❤ such + 名词 + that + 句子
He was in such a hurry that he almost pushed me over on the stairs.

❤ so + many/few/much/little + n. + that …

There are so many new movies that I don’t know which one to watch.

❤ be such that…
formal used to say that something is so great, so bad etc. that something else happens.

His manners were such(找不到合适的形容词) that he nearly offended everyone he met.

He was so angry that he lost control of himself.
His angry was such that he lost control of himself.

My happy was such that

The play is so popular that the theatre is likely to be full every night.
The popularity of the play is such that the theatre is likely to be full every night.

结果状语从句: 倒装
❤ so + 形容词/副词提前，剩下部分变成一般疑问句语序，that后不变。

He was so angry that he lost control of himself.
So angry was he that he lost control of himself.

❤ 对于be such that的句型，such提前，剩下部分变成一般疑问句语序，that后不变。

His manners were such(找不到合适的形容词) that he nearly offended everyone he met.
Such were his manners that he nearly offended everyone he met.

The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
He told us such a funny story that we all laughted.
He has so few books to read that he has to borrow some books from the library.
It is such a tall building that I can’t see its top.
The girl had such high fever that she nearly died last week.

❤ so that … (目的)
❤ in order that …(目的)

We climbed high so that(in order that) we could get a better view.

We should take a taxi so that we can get there earlier.

Speak louder, so that the audience can hear you.

条件状语从句（重难点，虚拟）: 连接词

You can stay to dinner if you like.
I wouldn’t have believed it if I hadn’t seen it happen.

条件状语从句: if 难点
1. 主将从现：主句将来时，从句用一般现在时。
If you work with me, I will take us to the top.
2. 对现在的虚拟（If部分和现在的事实相反）
If + were/did, 主语 + would/could/might If were you, I would not accept his apology.
If I had enough money, I might stop working and just go traveling.
3. 过过去的虚拟
If + had done, 主语 + would/could/might have done.
If I had known you last year, I would have asked you to be my business partner.
If she hadn’t eaten too much candy, she might not have had her teeth pulled out.

in case: 万一
Carry a gun in case there’s an ambush.

unless 除非
Unless you are tring to lose weight to please yourself, it’s going to be tough to keep your motivation level high.

as long as / so long as 只要
I don’t care what is written in your history as long as you are here with me.

suppose (that) 假设
Suppose you had million pounds, how would you spend it?

If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
You may use the room as you like so long as you clean it up afterwards.
What should we pay more attention to if we go north in winter, Mum?
Nothing much. Take warm clothes in case the weather is cold.

It is a pity she isn’t herre. If she were here, I would be happier.

If he had come with me yesterday, he would have gone to the beach.

although/though 虽然
Although I am living in a noisy city, I desire a green forest.

even if/even though 尽管
I’ve decided to forgive him even though he deeply hurt my feeling.
Although Mr.Smith studied art in Paris, his writing attracted more interest than his painting.
Though I didn’t know anyone at the party, still I had a great time.

While 尽管，放在句首
While I understand your point of view, I don’t agree with you.

no matter + 特殊疑问词
No matter what/ whatever nonsense the papers print, some people always believe it.
No matter where/ wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.

whoever, whichever, whenever, whatever, wherever, however.

No matter how/however I approached the problem, I cannot find a solution.

However difficult the task may be, we will try our best to finish it.

During the Spring Festival, a lot of people take the bullet train home though it is expensive.

Although he is considered a great writer, yet his works are not widely read.

Even though the weather is terrible, I still need to go on a bussiness trip.

as 按…方式
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Why didn’t you tell her the truth as I told you do ?

the way
Do it the way you were taught.

as if / as though 好像
He acted as if / as though he had nothing to do with it.

The poor cat look as if it never get fed.

Do as I say and sit down.

比较级 + than
He loves me more than you do.
He loves me more than he loves you.
She is a better singer than she was last year.
My husband cooks much/ a lot / far better than I do.
You look even more beautiful than(you were) yesterday.
I’m more than happy to see you.

I’m more than happy to see you.
He is more than a friend.

more than + 形容词 = very

more than + 名词 = 不止
He is more than an actor. He’s a writer too.

as…as 和…一样
The work is as difficult as I think.
I ran away as fast as I could.

否定：not as… as/ not so…as…
His eyes are not as/so blue as they look in the film.

the + 比较级， the + 比较级： 越…,就越…
The more I have, the more I want.
The more, the better.

The more you learn, the more you know, the more you know, the more you forget. The more you forget, the less you know. So why bother to learn.

A is 3 times longer than B.（比它长3被）
A is 4 times as longer as B.(是它的4被)

The weather this year is not as cold as it was last winter.
He moves even more slowly than his sister does.
He works as hard as his brother.

Peter was so excited when he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.
The medicine works more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it.

Owen wouldn’t eat anything unless he cooked it himself.

You can’t borrow books from the school library befor you get your student card.

The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.

My parents don’t mind what job I do as long as I am happy.

It just isn’t fair. While I was working as writer last month, my friends were lying on the beach.
Although the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, the could not arrest him.
She had just finished her homeowrk when her mother asked her to practice palying the piano yesterday.
Shall we have our picnic tommorrow? If it doesn’t rain.
He speaks English well indeed, but of course not as fluently as a native speaker.

The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying 3 times as much here.

Alghouth Linda tried hard in the exam, she did much worse than her brother.

If you are able to talk to an overseas friend over the telephone, you feel that you are close even if the actual distant is not shortened.

Shall Daniel come to the concert with us ? Not unless he has finished his paper.

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text:
Who Are The Anchors On Cbs Morning News?

WeekdayWeekday. Gayle King is a well-known actress. Dokoupil, Tony. Anthony Mason is a writer. (See section for previous weekday anchors) Saturday. Dana Jacobson is an actress. Michelle Miller is a writer.

Similarly, Who are the female anchors on CBS?

Norah O’Donnell (2019–present) on weekdays Adriana Diaz (2020–present) on Saturdays Jericka Duncan (2020–present) on Sundays (Former anchors may be found here.)

Also, it is asked, Who is hosting CBS Morning news today?

Jane Pauley is the host.

Secondly, Who are the anchors on CBS This Morning Saturday?

CBS Saturday Morning is a Saturday morning television show that airs on the CBS network in the United States. Michelle Miller, Dana Jacobson, and Jeff Glor are the current anchors.

Also, Who is the black anchor on CBS This Morning?

Nate Burleson is a cast member on CBS Mornings. Nate Burleson is a co-host of “CBS Mornings,” where he joined Gayle King and Tony Dokoupil in September 2021.

People also ask, Why was CBS anchor fired?

Charlie Rose has been fired as a result of sexual misconduct charges (Nov. 21, 2017)

Related Questions and Answers

Did CBS This Morning Change anchors?

In addition to the name change, CBS Mornings is replacing Anthony Mason with former NFL player Nate Burleson, who will join Gayle King and Tony Dkoupil at the anchor table.

What is Norah O Donnell’s new salary?

According to the source, CBS is still losing viewers, and O’Donnell’s $8 million pay is beginning to sound excessive to management. “Norah is enraged that CBS hasn’t sought to put a stop to discussion about her poisonous conduct or the fact that her job is up for grabs,” the source reveals. “However, her contract is about to expire.

Who is the most famous news anchor?

The most talented newscasters CNN’s Anderson Cooper. Anderson Cooper, a New York Times bestselling author and current CNN anchor, is one of the most well-known news reporters in the United States. CNBC-Shereen TV18’s Bhan. ABC’s Robin Roberts. CNN’s Christiane Amanpour.

Is Gayle King leaving CBS?

Gayle King will continue to presentCBS Mornings” as a co-host. King announced on her SiriusXM radio show on Thursday that she has signed a new agreement with CBS News, putting a stop to rumors that she could be leaving in the near future. Her current contract was due to expire in April.

How old is Michelle Miller?

54 years old (Decem) Age / Michelle Miller

Is there anything wrong with Jane Pauley?

Jane Pauley discloses in a new book that she was diagnosed with bipolar illness some years ago. Her followers and coworkers were both taken aback by the news. Most people at NBC were unaware of her sickness or that she’d been taken to a mental center while on leave.

Is Jane Pauley married?

Trudeau, Garry Jane Pauley / Husband (m. 1980) Beekman, Garretson Trudeau is an American cartoonist who won the Pulitzer Prize for his work on the Doonesbury comic strip. Trudeau is also the creator and executive producer of the political comedy series Alpha House, which is produced by Amazon Studios. Wikipedia

How old is Norah Odonnell?

48 years old (Janu.) Age / Norah O’Donnell

Who got fired from CBS This Morning?

Dickerson and O’Donnell were revealed to be leaving CBS This Morning on, with Dickerson heading to 60 Minutes and O’Donnell to CBS Evening News. Along with King, Anthony Mason and Tony Dokoupil were picked as replacements, and they made their debuts on.

Who is Scott Pelley’s wife?

Wife of Scott Pelley, Jane Boone (m. 1983)

Is Anthony Mason married?

1986–1990: Amy Dickinson Unhoch, Christina Anne

What is Lester Holt salary?

Lester Holt’s current deal with NBC pays him $15 million per year. Lester Holt worked for CBS for 19 years as a reporter, anchor, and foreign correspondent before joining NBC. Lester Holt is regarded as one of America’s wealthiest and highest-paid television hosts.

What is Savannah Guthrie salary?

Savannah Guthrie has an annual salary of $8 million for her job on the Today Show. Savannah Guthrie is best recognized for her work as the anchor of the NBC News program Today, which she has held since 2012. She rose to prominence as a journalist and co-anchor for a number of networks, including MSNBC and CourtTV.

What size is Norah O Donnell?

5′ 7″ Height of Norah O’Donnell

Where is Jamie Yuccas from?

Alumna from Maple Grove returns to her Minnesota roots. Jamie Yuccas has returned to her Minnesota roots as a beat reporter and anchor for WCCO after six and a half years as a reporter for NBC2 in Fort Myers, Florida. “It’s nice to be back,” Yuccas adds.

How old is Tracy Smith CBS?

53 years old (Novem) / Tracy Smith /

How old is Jane Pauley?

71 years old (Octo.) Jane Pauley is a woman of a certain age.

Who is the best TV anchor in USA?

Published at 6:32 a.m. on November 14, 2018. According to a recent survey, NBC Nightly News presenter Lester Holt is the most trusted news anchor in the United States.

Who were the big 3 news anchors?

One of three anchors, Tom Brokaw of NBC News, Peter Jennings of ABC, and Dan Rather of CBS, led the majority of Americans through the unfathomable.

Is Michelle Miller married?

Morial, Marc Michelle Miller is a wife (m. 1999) Marc Haydel Morial is the current president of the National Urban League, as well as a political and civic leader in the United States. Morial was the city’s youngest mayor, serving from 1994 to 2002. He also served as President of the United States Conference of Mayors in 2001 and as a Louisiana State Senator from 1992 to 1994. Wikipedia

How old is Jeff Glor?

46 years old (J.) Age / Jeff Glor

Which morning news show has the highest ratings?

Over the last decade, the morning show ratings narrative has been that Good Morning America has had the most overall viewers, while NBC’s Today has had the most adults 25-54. The trend persisted in the 2020-’21 television season.

What is Gayle King’s salary?

Gayle King’s net worth is presently believed to be approximately $40 million, according to Celebrity Net Worth. Gayle’s original contract with CBS paid her $5.5 million per year until she renegotiated a lucrative new deal in 2019 that increased her annual income to $11 million. She renewed her contract with CBS News in 2022.

What is Michael Strahan’s annual salary?

How much money does Michael Strahan make every year? Michael Strahan’s annual pay is now projected to be over $17 million.

What is Al Roker salary?

Al Roker’s current deal with NBC pays him an annual salary of $11 million dollars. Al Roker has worked for NBC for more than 40 years, making him the country’s longest-serving television host.

This Video Should Help:

The “cbs this morning cast 2021” is a list of anchors for the CBS Morning News. The anchors are listed in order from newest to oldest.

  • cbs morning news anchors female
  • cbs morning news anchors male
  • former cbs morning news anchors
  • cbs news anchors female
  • cbs news anchors 2021
Scroll to Top


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Plan your next breeding to one of these Top Producing KNPV Stud Dogs listed below!

Here at Younghaus Working Dogs, we have completed the leg work for you and have gone through the expense to gather
semen collections from the Finest KNPV Working Dogs in the World.

Now you have access to breeding directly to the Top Producing  KNPV dogs from Europe.  Being able to have these dogs in the
1st generation of your pedigree will immediately bring much strength to any breeding program.  Transferring of these collections are very simple.  Once you purchase the desired amount of straws from Younghaus Working Dogs, we then complete the Transfer of Ownership Form to your name and email it to ICSB Oregon.  ICSB will then contact you and have you open up an account with them.   The straws will then be stored under your account name where you will have it ready for use prior to breeding.  Availability and Price will be based on when straws are purchased.   Keep in mind some of these dogs I have collections from are no longer living,  or to old to reproduce, so once they are all sold they will no longer be available anywhere in the world.

Please Contact us for Semen Purchase

Don’t wait till its too late.  Invest now for best prices and secure your Future

CALL  808 987-6764

Recommended 2 straws Per breeding. 2 Straws Equal 1 vial for Elek.


text:
Why donate your crypto to The Children’s Foundation?

Every gift to The Children’s Foundation is important to the health and well-being of the children in our community. The Children’s Foundation enables researchers and community organizations to identify and implement innovations capable of advancing children’s health and wellness.

Your donation helps to ensure the best possible futures for our children in three critical areas:

Pediatric Research – Research is critical when it comes to eliminating and treating childhood illness. From genetic studies to diagnostic assessments, each year The Children’s Foundation’s grants funds to support clinical research institutions and their dedicated efforts to improve the health and wellness of children in Michigan and beyond.

Community Benefit – Community Benefit is an area that helps to fund critical services and innovative programs not otherwise covered by other private or public sources. From mentorship programming to mental health services, or providing basic necessities to families struggling, each of our efforts address key issues essential to improve the health and wellness of children.

Medical Education – Continuing medical education for physicians and healthcare staff, ensures that they have access to the latest information, techniques, and training in order to provide the best care for children. Medical education funds provide support for staff to attend medical/health professional conferences and seminars where they can share information with the best and brightest in their fields. Donations help to launch and sustain annual international lecture series, where noted pediatricians or scientists present ground-breaking findings to physicians and other healthcare providers. Gifts also help support educational visits by noted pediatric experts who provide lectures and training to the next generation of pediatricians and to caregivers and families.

We believe that crypto can be a force for good. If you agree, join our movement to provide hope for children. By giving today, your cryptocurrency donation can make meaningful change for children, families, and their communities.

Is my cryptocurrency charitable donation tax deductible?

Yes, your cryptocurrency donation is tax deductible!*

The IRS classifies cryptocurrency donations as property, meaning they are not subject to capital gains tax and are tax-deductible. This means that when someone donates bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies to a 501(c)(3) nonprofit like The Children’s Foundation, donors do not have to pay capital gains tax and it is tax-deductible if you provide your email address. If you want to learn more about how donating crypto can lower your taxes, check out thegivingblock.com/faq.

Your contribution is tax-deductible to the fullest extent permitted by law.

*Please consult your tax advisor. You can donate anonymously but you will not receive a tax receipt unless you provide at least your email address.

Crypto Accepted

Through our cryptocurrency fundraising collaboration with The Giving Block and our crypto wallet custodian, Gemini, we can accept multiple cryptocurrencies including but not limited to:

Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH) and other cryptocurrencies* including (in alpha order):

0x (ZRX)
1inch (1INCH)

Aave (AAVE)

Alchemix (ALCX)

Amp (AMP)

Ankr Network (ANKR)

Audius (AUDIO)

Axie Infinity Shards (AXS)

Balancer (BAL)

Bancor Network Token (BNT)

BarnBridge (BOND)

Basic Attention Token (BAT)

Bitcoin Cash (BCH)

ChainLink (LINK)

Civic (CVC)

Compound (COMP)

Curve (CRV)

Decentraland (MANA)

Dai (DAI)

DeFI Pulse Index (DPI)

Dogecoin (DOGE)

Dogelon Mars (ELON)

Enjin Coin (ENJ)

Ethereum Name Service (ENS)

Fantom (FTM)
Fetch AI (FET)

Filecoin (FIL)

Gala (GALA)
Gemini Dollar (GUSD)
Injective Protocol (INJ)

Keep3r (KP3R)

Kyber Network (KNC)

Lido (LDO)

Liquity USD (LUSD)

Litecoin (LTC)

Livepeer (LPT)

Loopring (LRC)

Magic Internet Money (MIM)

Maker (MKR)

Maple Finance (MPL)

Mask Network (MASK)

Merit Circle (MC)

Mirror Protocol (MIR)

Moss Carbon Credit (MCO2)
Numeraire (NMR)

Orchid (OXT)

Polygon (MATIC)

Quant (QNT)

Radicle (RAD)
Rally (RLY)

Raydium (RAY)

Ren (REN)

Render Token (RNDR)

Saber (SBR)

Shiba Inu (SHIB)

Skale (SKL)

Smooth Love Potion (SLP)

Solana (SOL)

Somnium Space (CUBE)

Spell Token (SPELL)

Storj (STORJ)

SushiSwap (SUSHI)

Synthetix (SNX)

Terra (LUNA)

TerraUSD (UST)

Tezos (XTZ)

The Graph (GRT)

The Sandbox (SAND)

Uniswap (UNI)

Wrapped Centrifuge (wCFG)

Yearn.Finance (YFI)

Zcash (ZEC)

Refund Policy

The Foundation reserves the right to decline to accept any gift that, at their discretion, is not aligned with the mission or goals of The Children’s Foundation, or that would create an undue administrative burden or cause the Foundation to incur excessive expenses.

In rare occurrences, a gift declined subsequent to its receipt may be returned either in the same form originally given, or in cash, at the sole discretion of The Children’s Foundation. All gifts returned in the form of cash will be valued at an amount equal to the cash value of the gift as of the date of receipt – minus any fees directly incurred by The Children’s Foundation in receiving and processing the gift –within 30 days of gift receipt.

The Children’s Foundation does not offer any form of cryptocurrency airdrop, goods, or services in return for a donation.

IMPORTANT - Please Read!

Please only send the exact cryptocurrency listed on the blockchain mentioned on the widget. Do not send any other cryptocurrencies (including layer 2, wrapped tokens, NFTs, or other ERC-20 tokens not listed) as these are unsupported and may result in loss of donation. For more info, click here.

What is #CryptoGivingTuesday?

#CryptoGivingTuesday is the unofficial start of the holiday/year-end giving season for the crypto community. It takes place annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving. Crypto Giving Tuesday 2021 Recap: Over $2.4M Raised -The Giving Block


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Connecticut Dermatology Group Provides Complimentary Skin Cancer Screenings

For our readers in the Norwalk, CT area. This article is courtesy of PRWeb, please share your thoughts below…. In recognition of Skin Cancer Awareness Month, Connecticut Dermatology Group offers…

Read more »

Health Screenings You Need In 2013

By By Carmella Sebastian, MD, MS As we age, regardless of our health status, we become more susceptible to different disease risks. With proper screenings we can be aware of…

Read more »


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148: Is spanking a child really so bad?

I’ve been thinking about producing this episode for several years now, and I always wished I wouldn’t need to do it.  Then every few months I’d see a post in an online community saying something like “Is spanking really that bad? I was spanked and I turned out fine” and I knew that one day I’d have to do an episode on it – so here it is.

My guest, Professor Andrew Grogan-Kaylor, has studied and written extensively about physical punishment of children, and believes spanking should be considered an Adverse Childhood Experience (which is a marker of severe trauma).  I mean, if you think about it, we are actually talking about physical abuse here: hitting another human being.  We only call it spanking because it’s supposed to be controlled and as punishment for an infraction.  But if my husband were to hit me in a controlled way as punishment for something I’d done wrong, would we still call it spanking?  (And as Dr. Grogan-Kaylor notes, if we’re spanking our child we’re almost by definition not doing it in a completely controlled way, since we’re doing it because we’re frustrated and/or angry.)

In the episode we also discuss how, due to the way that a quirk in one researcher’s agenda aligned with changes in ethical rules governing experiments, that there’s actually scientific evidence from randomized controlled trials to support the efficacy of spanking at changing children’s behavior to make it acceptable to their parents!  Now the rules have changed and wouldn’t permit spanking during an experiment, it isn’t possible to generate evidence against spanking.  So advocates of spanking (and yes, there are some!) can honestly say that there is evidence of the highest quality in favor of spanking, and no evidence of that quality against it.

And of course we have to ask ourselves: is compliance what we really want?  Our instinctive response to that question might be “Yes!  I do want flipping compliance – and I want it now!” But I know many parents listening to the show have a goal to raise children who speak up when they see injustice, and who are internally motivated to do the right thing…and unfortunately focusing on making children’s behavior comply with our wishes works against that.

But that doesn’t mean the alternative is letting our child rule the roost.  There are ways to get your needs met and also meet your child’s needs, without spanking, threatening to spank, punishing, giving Time Outs, withholding privileges, or any other tools like this.

If you’re reacting in big ways (spanking, yelling, frustration, etc….) to your child’s difficult behavior right now, I invite you to join my Taming Your Triggers workshop.  We’ll help you learn the real reasons why you’re feeling triggered (which aren’t really about your child’s behavior!), and what you can do to meet your needs – and your child’s needs as well.  Enrollment will open on Wednesday February 23rd 2022, and sliding scale pricing is available.  Click here to learn more about the 10-week Taming Your Triggers workshop.  (Shhhhh…if you sign up for the waitlist, I’ll send you a coupon when we open enrollment next week.)

If you’d like to learn more in the meantime, I’ll host a FREE masterclass: How to tame your triggers around your child’s difficult behavior (without stuffing down your feelings and pretending you aren’t angry!) on Saturday February 12th 2022 from 10-11:30am Pacific (if you register, we’ll send a replay in case you can’t join live but you will miss the in-person Q&A, coaching of one lucky parent, and a giveaway…).

We’ll look at the real reasons why you feel triggered by your child’s behavior, how to navigate these situations more effectively, and how to repair your relationship with your child on the fewer occasions when you are still triggered.

Just click the image below to learn more and sign up.

About the author, Jen

Jen Lumanlan (M.S., M.Ed.) hosts the Your Parenting Mojo podcast (www.YourParentingMojo.com), which examines scientific research related to child development through the lens of respectful parenting.

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2 Days, 500 Startups! Thanks for the amazing response to YourStory Pages

We launched YourStory Pages day before yesterday, in an attempt to bring structured information about startups in the Indian eco-system in one place and make it easier for everyone to search for and discover interesting new startups. The response to YourStory pages has been overwhelming, and we are truly humbled by your response!

In less than 48 hours, YourStory Pages has seen over 500 startups create their profiles!

This tremendous response has given us great confidence in our mission to provide a platform for entrepreneurs to showcase all the phenomenal work that they've been putting in. YourStory Pages is still in Beta, and we're actively making lots of new improvements to the product. Among new things since the launch are a better ranking algorithm and social buttons on each company's profile page, so you can now follow them on twitter with one click! There are lots of new improvements coming soon, and your feeback has been invaluable. Do keep it flowing in and we'll ensure all the requirements are fulfilled.If you haven't had a chance to look, YourStory Pages is must be place for all startups. Modeled after Wikipedia, anyone can edit Pages. If you see wrong data, or a mis-classified company or anything else that you think should be changed, feel free to edit the page and send your corrections to our moderators for approval. We'll do our best to ensure accuracy and keep YourStory Pages up-to-date and free from spam.

YourStory Pages is available at http://pages.yourstory.in

15 of the best Tech Startups will be demoing at Techsparks and along with it the Tech30 Report will be unveiled. Do block your seat for the Event and yes, there's a chance to win a free ticket as well with today's Twitter Contest.

Updates from around the world


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Where Did Shepard Smith Go After Fox News?

In July 2020, it was announced that Smith will be joining CNBC as the anchor of The News With Shepard Smith, an evening newscast.

Similarly, Why did Shep Smith leave Fox News?

Smith announced his resignation on the radio and then walked out of the building. Smith added, “I stayed with it for as long as I could.” “At some point, I recognized I’d reached a point where the benefits were waning, so I departed.” Smith told Amanpour that what is stated on Fox continues to bother him.

Also, it is asked, Where does Shepard Smith work now?

Secondly, Who is Shepard Smith’s partner?

Spouse Virginia DonaldShepard Smith (m. 1987–1993)

Also, Is Judge Napolitano still on Fox News?

In the 1980s and 1990s, Napolitano served as a Superior Court judge until joining Fox News in 2006. According to a story in AdWeek, he was sacked from the network on Aug. 21, 2021, after he was accused of sexually harassing a male Fox colleague in an elevator.

People also ask, Is The News with Shepard Smith still on CNBC?

CNBC’s nightly program, The News with Shepard Smith, provides in-depth, non-partisan coverage and analysis on the day’s most significant issues.

Related Questions and Answers

Is Sandra Smith married?

Connelly, John Sandra Smith / Husband (m. 2010)

How Old Is Shepard Smith?

58 years old (Janu.) Age / Shepard Smith

What is Shepard Smith salary?

Smith, Shepard Shepard Smith has a net worth of $25 million and works as a television news anchor in the United States Shepard Smith’s net worth is unknown. $25 million in net worth Annual Salary: $10 Million Year of Birth: (58 years old) Gender:Male Broadcaster and Journalist are two professions that come to mind. 1 more row to go

What happened to Ed Henry?

Following a sexual misconduct complaint, Henry was banned from Fox News’ J. The network dismissed Henry on July 1 after an investigation into the event. Fox News said in an internal statement announcing the termination that it “strictly bans sexual harassment, misconduct, and discrimination.”

What happened to Lou Dobbs?

In 1999, Dobbs quit from CNN, but he returned in 2001. In November 2009, he quit for the second time. He was the previous host of Lou Dobbs Radio’s talk show. He presented Lou Dobbs Tonight on the Fox Business Network from 2011 to February 2021, when program was cancelled.

Where is Sandra Smith from Fox News?

She is the co-anchor of America Reports on Fox News Channel in New York City, where she also works as a business and news journalist.

How much do top news anchors make?

Tv anchor wages in the United States vary from $25,486 to $672,631, with a median of $122,337. Tv Anchors in the middle earn between $122,337 and $304,498 a year, with the top 86 percent earning $672,631.

Is Shepard Smith on NBC?

NBC.com’s Shepard Smith hosts The News. On the day’s most significant stories, we provide in-depth, non-partisan coverage and opinions.

Why did Tom Llamas leave ABC News?

He chastised Jeb Bush and Donald Trump for using the phrase “anchor baby,” and Trump dubbed him a “sleaze” after interrogating him about his charitable contributions. Llamas was said to be leaving ABC News and returning to NBC News in January 2021.

Who is Tom Llamas wife?

Jennifer Llamas is a model and actress. Wife of Tom Llamas

What nationality is Sandra Smith?

American Sandra Smith is a citizen of the United States.

What does Daniel John Gregory do?

a business leader / Daniel John Gregory / / / / / / / /

How much does Shepard Smith earn at CNBC?

Smith’s hiring by NBC-owned CNBC, like Kelly’s, has yielded a small return on NBC’s investment: a $10 million salary, a crew of 25, and a new set at CNBC’s headquarters in Englewood Cliffs, N.J.

What is the age of Lester Holt?

(Ma)Lester Holt / (Ma)Lester Holt / (Ma)Lester Holt / (Ma)Le

Where did Shepard Smith go to college?

Mississippi State University College / Shepard Smith The Institution of Mississippi, often known as Ole Miss, is a public research university with a medical facility in Jackson, Mississippi. The Institution of Mississippi is Mississippi’s oldest public university and the state’s second biggest by enrollment. Wikipedia

How much money does Martha MacCallum make a year?

Martha MacCallum is an American political journalist and news anchor who works largely for the Fox News Channel. Martha receives a yearly salary of $2 million for her job on Fox News.

Is Shepard Smith his real name?

Shepard “Shep” Smith (born David Shepard Smith Jr. in January) is a television news anchor in the United States. He formerly worked at Fox News Channel.

What happened to Eric Bolling?

Chicago, Illinois, United States Bolling was fired from Fox News in September 2017 after the network launched an independent inquiry after a story in the Huffington Post that he had sent three female coworkers unsolicited pornographic images and text messages.

What happened Fox Business Channel?

Spectrum has a disagreement with you. In 2018, Fox Business Network and Fox News Channel merged to become Spectrum, removing FBN and FNC. On, both channels were dropped from Spectrum’s portfolio. After a vacation, both Fox Business Network and Fox News returned to Spectrum on.

Is Janet Napolitano married?

As a consequence of her lack of marriage and children, some of Napolitano’s political opponents have speculated about her sexual orientation.

Who is Matt Napolitano?

Matt Napolitano – Fox News Radio’s Afternoon Drive Sports Anchor | LinkedIn

Who are the five Fox News anchors?

The Five is a Fox News Channel panel discussion program hosted by Greg Gutfeld, Dana Perino, Jesse Watters, Jeanine Pirro, and alternating presenters Jessica Tarlov, Geraldo Rivera, and Harold Ford Jr. that discusses current events, politics, and pop culture.

Why did Fox Fire Melissa Francis?

Melissa Francis vanished from Fox’s airwaves last year due to a salary discrimination claim. The New York labor department is investigating her accusations, according to the Daily Beast.

Why did John Roberts leave CNN?

According to the Associated Press, Roberts requested his leave so that he could be closer to his fiancée, CNN anchor Kyra Phillips.

Does Sandra Smith have children?

Cora Belle is a character in the film Cora Belle Connelly Children / Sandra Smith

Did Sandra Smith have a baby?

John and Sandra are the parents of two children. Their first child, Cora, was born in 2013, and their second child, John Jr, was born in 2015. While John isn’t very active on social media, Sandra has published photos of their children as well as their dog, Whiskey, on Instagram.

Shepard Smith is a well-known political commentator who was on the Fox News channel. After leaving Fox, Smith has been seen on CNN and MSNBC.

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Read about the current edition of this event:
Dzityá’s Artisanal Richness: Tunich Fair 2018

Once again, the Tunich artisan fair in Dzityá, full of tradition, culture and entertainment, opens its doors to welcome locals and visitors, with a huge variety of handcrafts, gastronomy and cultural richness from the Municipality of Mérida.

Dzityá, which means “zapote tree” in Maya, is a small community located north of the Municipality of Mérida. For generations, its inhabitants have been working with stone and wood. Beginning 16 years ago, Dzityá has been the host town of the “Feria Artesanal Municipal Tunich,” offering touristic, cultural and artisan activities, bringing together many different folk art expressions.

You will be able to find traditional items from toys to jewelry, handmade by regional artisans in wood, stone, textiles, metals and precious stones. Tunich, also offers cultural events, activities for kids, and comedy shows for the whole family, including the Ballet Folklórico de Mérida. All this accompanied by typical regional food!

The guest states who will participate in this 16th edition of the fair are the states of Querétaro, Michoacán, Veracruz, Puebla, and Guanajuato, bringing samples of their traditions, handcrafts and culture to the “Pabellón Nacional Artesanal” artisan pavilion.

The annual event takes place from July 28 to August 6, as always in our traditional host town, the picturesque town of Dzityá, located 15 minutes north of the city. You can get there by taking the first exit after the Periférico on the Progreso highway.

More than 100 local and national artisans participate, who will delight you with beautiful pieces of stone, wood, pottery, textiles, fine jewelry, and more.

Mérida and Dzityá are waiting for you with open arms!

Free entry. Free transportation from the Plaza Grande of Mérida from Monday to Saturday 5 pm to 11 pm, and Sunday from 10 am to 11 pm. Parking available at the site.

Ayuntamiento Merida 2016 logo

Esta entrada también está disponible en: ES


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XtabayIn México the tradition continues, of telling stories, tales and legends, as witness to events from the past; many of these are still recounted today. One example in Yucatán is the folk legend about “Xtabay” (pronounced esh-ta-bye), which tells the story of two sisters of great beauty but with very different characters and destinies. This legend also explains the origin of the famous Xtabentún liqueur, characteristic of our region.

It is said that there were two very beautiful women in the same village, the first was named Xtabay, also known as “the sinner” because of her ease in falling in love; she was  also known for caring for the sick and vulnerable. The second woman, Utz-Colel “the good” was very appreciated and respected by the villagers, but she had a very rigid interior and was incapable of loving others. When Xtabay died, her tomb was surrounded by fragrant scents and flowers, one of which stood out the most: the Xtabentún flower that gave off a sweet smell, as sweet as this woman was in life. This upset Utz-Colel and filled her with envy, and she died soon afterwards; but a terrible smell emanated from her body and her tomb only sprouted the Tzacam flower, a spiny cactus which hurt those who touched it.

As revenge, Utz-Colel returned from eternity imitating the sweetness of her sister, seducing the men and travelers who ventured along the roads of the Mayab at night. She waited for them, entwining her long black hair with a piece of Tzacam, seated at the foot of a ceiba tree, sacred to the Maya; attracting those who crossed her path with sweet songs and phrases, only to later finish them off. This gave origin to the legend of Xtabay, “ix” meaning “woman” and “tabay” meaning “spirit”.

Although it is said that she only appears to men who are under the influence of alcohol, there are accounts from men who swear they have seen her on their way home from working in the fields, becoming disoriented and lost and then remembering nothing for several hours.

Today, the nectar is extracted from the Xtabentún flower, and used in the preparation of the honey-anise liqueur of the same name. In Yucatán we serve it straight, with ice and honey, or simply chilled. You can also put it into your coffee. When you take a sip of this drink, the intoxicating feeling it provokes is similar to what was felt by those who fell in love with the charismatic Xtabay. Don’t hesitate to try it.

If you want to see the monument inspired by this legend, in the northeast part of Mérida, where the streets coming from Polígono 108, Macroplaza, and the road to Chichí Suarez join, there is a glorieta with two 10-meter high female figures, one looking in one direction and the other in the opposite direction, with a ceiba tree between them. According to legend, there were many sightings of Xtabay in this area.

This is just one of the many legends that recalls the Yucatecan Maya history and culture, blending mythology, anecdote, and of course, gastronomic tradition.

By Violeta H. Cantarell

Esta entrada también está disponible en: ES


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Lessons from Olympians that can Advance your Career

Every four years the Olympics draws athletes from all over the world ready to compete to determine who will win gold, silver, and bronze.  This year the Olympics seemed extra special, for three weeks the Olympics captivated the nation. Truly the world was watching as athletes from almost every country performed at their very best and defied convention as they reached for the illustrious gold.

With the Olympics in the rearview there are several recurring themes that were evident from event to event and interview to interview. There are several lessons that can be learned from Olympians and these lessons can be applied to advancing your career.

Most people will never compete in the Olympic games but everyone has the ability to become an Olympian in their own right. The equivalent to Olympic gold will be different from industry to industry. You may never win 20+ Olympic medals like Michael Phelps but you probably haven’t chosen swimming as your profession either.  Olympic gold may be partnership in a major law firm, teacher of the year recognition, or a professorship at a major research institution.

How can you reach Olympic gold in your career? There are 4 lessons that can be learned from Olympians:

1-      Follow your dreams. Set lofty goals and go after them with abandon. Create a plan to achieve your goals and funnel your energy into making your dreams a reality. This requires boldness, confidence, courage, and the ability to stay focused.

2-      Develop a support team. Your support team should be made up of coaches, family, & friends. Coaches or mentors are those older experienced individuals that can help you achieve your career goals. Seek coaches that can help you get to the next level.  Family support can make a difference in achievement. Choose to spend time with and build relationships with those in your family who encourage you, nurture your gifts, and challenge you to be your best. Your support team should build you and help you get to the next level.

3-      Hard work pays off. For athletes even if they don’t win a medal there are other ways in which the years of hard work can pay off.  Athletes and other people who strive towards reaching extraordinary goals develop skills for success in life such as determination, teamwork, and self-confidence.  This is the main reason many companies hire athletes.

4-      Never give up.  Perseverance is critical, as obstacles and disappointments are encountered. In order to achieve greatness you will have to push through difficult times.  Shake off discouragement and defeat (even failure). You will have road blocks in your career. It’s how you respond to adversity that matters. Gabby Douglas two-timegymnastic Olympic gold medalist wanted to quit months before the London games, but her mother and her surrogate family encouraged her to hang in there. She did and she won gold. I love what she said after winning her second gold medal, “Hard days are the best because that is when champions are made”.

You may not win Olympic gold but you can reach your Olympic goals.  The theme for the 2013 Olympic Games is Live your Passion.  Focus your energies into your passion and then you can reach your Olympic goals too.

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Report a disappearance
+ 48 22 654 70 70

In case of a missing child
116 000

Help! Looking for people

KRS 0000126459
Missing People Database About us

Report a missing or NN person

Do you have any information regarding a missing person? Call or text us! You can save someone’s life!

Make sure that ITAKA is looking for the person – use the Missing People Data Base. Using this simple search engine you can find information about all current cases.

If you have information about the person you recognise in our database, it is necessary you inform ITAKA – this might save someone’s life. Remember, that all information is verified by the police.

It might occur that the police officer leading the case of a missing person will want to contact you. In this situation we always ask the informers for agreement as to transmitting contact details to the police.

You can always remain anonymous. What’s really important is that what you know can clarify what’s happening with the missing person, describe their health condition etc.

We are waiting for calls from all people who have any knowledge about a missing person’s situation. Sometimes transmitting information can save a life.

We also ask for contact from services and institutions co-operating with ITAKA: police officers, hospital employees, district nurses, nurturers in club-rooms and shelters.

Numbers for our 24h help-line:

801 24 70 70 – for Orange Polska stationary numbers the fee is for one impulse from every place in Poland, regardless of the conversation’s time

22 654 70 70 – for stationary numbers in Poland

 00 48 22 654 70 70 – when calling from outside Poland

+48 22 654 70 70 – for mobile phones

If you prefer to send a message for any reason, please contact us via email. We answer the questions up to date.


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Dr. H. L. Newbold is one of the original low carb thinkers, although that is not how he would have described himself. He was a man before his time who was able to think outside the box. As a physician in New York, he catered to a very wealthy clientele that primarily wanted to lose weight. However, the value of his book lies not in its focus on weight loss, but rather on the insight it offers to people with food and environmental sensitivities and intolerances. He observed initially in himself, and then in his patients, that certain foods and chemicals caused uncontrollable cravings for carbohydrates and subsequent disordered “addictive” or “binge” eating. Through trial and error, he came to the conclusion that some people simply cannot tolerate what he termed “new foods,” i.e grains, vegetables, fruits, and even dairy and eggs; in other words, any food that became a major part of our diet after the Agricultural Revolution was capable of triggering cravings for these sensitive people. Interestingly, he also discovered that many man-made chemicals commonly in use around us today are also capable of triggering these irresistable cravings. He includes a long list of all the different chemicals he identified that might be a potential issue. His solution to this problem for himself and his clients was to: first, remove all the “new foods” from the diet and return to the foods of our pre-agricultural ancestors, namely meat, but more specifically beef; and second, to reduce our exposure to the many chemical poisons that surround us in our modern environment. Like many in the Zero Carb Carnivore community today, he found that fish, chicken, and pork were all far from being able to satisfy his patients appetites, and many of his patients also experienced negative reactions, like fatigue, after eating them.

Unfortunately, his unique and insightful book is out of print and there seems to be no interest in republishing it, and used copies are prohibitively expensive. Therefore, I have taken the liberty to create a high quality PDF version and make it available for free here on my website. I originally read it when it first came out in 1991 and I have revisited it many times throughout the past 25+ years. I encourage everyone who struggles with weight management or food and chemical intolerances to make the time to read this largely forgotten classic on the value of a diet based predominantly on red meat. A word of caution: He is very sexist and some of his comments may offend female readers. Additionally, keep in mind that he was a pioneer forging a new path and did not have any one else to fall back on for experience in eating an all-meat diet. Consequently, he tends to err on the side of caution by including an array of vitamin and mineral supplements, as well as a very small amount of vegetables and/or fruits simply because he did not know is meat alone would provide himself and his patients all the nutrients needed for good health. However, there are many others since the time his book was published who have decided to adopt an all-meat diet for health reasons, without the addition of any plant foods or supplements, and have remained perfectly healthy for many years and even decades. Nevertheless, please pay attention and listen to your own body which may have special needs and follow whatever path feels best to you. If you wish to meet and converse with other carnivores, please join us in our Facebook group Principia Carnivora. May your journey be blessed!

The Type A-Type B Weight Loss Book by H. L. Newbold

6 thoughts on “The Type A-Type B Weight Loss Book by H. L. Newbold

  1. Esmee, you are an absolute treasure for posting this PDF. I have just finished reading it, and while I have been eating mostly meat for several years, I still got value from it. Thank you SO much!

      • Esmee, thank you for sharing your knowledge and experience, I learned a lot from your website. I have a question if you have time to answer. I have histamine intolerance like you do. I accidentally found out that I can eat only cryovacked beef. But I don’t know where to buy grass fed or organic cryovacked tender beef( tough meat or slow cooked meat give me an allergy). Do you have any suggestions? Any sources in TX, Austin area? Do you think commercial beef is still safe to eat?
        Thank you.

        • I can only eat cryovac’d beef as well. I have not found any source of grassfed beef I can eat other than once when I had a ranch kill and grind part of the beef for me in 24 hours. Consequently, I have been eating regular commercial beef for the entire 3.5 years I have been following a Zero Carb diet. This is true for the majority of Zero Carbers because they simply cannot afford grassfed beef.

          • It encourages me to see other people overcoming difficult situations!
            Thank you so much for your kindness and prompt response! I appreciate it.

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Battle of Wattignies

The Battle of Wattignies (15–16 October 1793) saw a Republican French army commanded by Jean-Baptiste Jourdan attack a Coalition army directed by Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. After two days of combat Jourdan's troops compelled the Habsburg covering force led by François Sébastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Count of Clerfayt to withdraw. The War of the First Coalition victory allowed the French to raise the Siege of Maubeuge. At a time when failed generals were often executed or imprisoned, Jourdan had to endure interference from Lazare Carnot from the Committee of Public Safety. The village, renamed Wattignies-la-Victoire in honor of the important success, is located 9 kilometres (6 mi) southeast of Maubeuge.

Battle of Wattignies
Part of the French Revolution

Lazare Carnot at Wattignies by Georges Moreau de Tours. Carnot constructed his own narrative of the battle with himself as hero and the French army as minor players.[1]
Date15–16 October 1793
Result French victory
Republican France Habsburg monarchy
Dutch Republic
Commanders and leaders
Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
Lazare Carnot
Jacques Ferrand
Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Count of Clerfayt
Prince of Orange
Engaged: 45,000
Jourdan: 45,000
Ferrand: 25,000
Engaged: 22,400
Observation Army: 37,000
Siege Army: 26,000
Casualties and losses
3,000–5,000 From Coburg
365 killed
1753 wounded
369 captured or missing
Total : 2487 soldiers

Coburg's main army encircled 25,000 French soldiers in Maubeuge while about 22,000 Austrians under Clerfayt were formed in a semi-circle, covering the southern approaches to the fortress. On the first day, 45,000 French soldiers mounted a clumsy attack which was easily repulsed, except near the village of Wattignies. On the second day, Jourdan concentrated half his army at Wattignies and after a tough fight, forced Coburg to concede defeat. Though the Coalition army was better trained than the French, its units were spread out too thinly and the different nationalities failed to cooperate. Soon the Coalition army went into winter quarters, finishing a campaign that started with great promise and ended in disappointment. Carnot rewrote history so that he and the political representatives got most of the credit for the triumph; Jourdan was dismissed in January 1794.

In the summer of 1793, the 118,000-strong Coalition army punched a gap in the line of French fortresses along the frontier with the Austrian Netherlands,[2] with the Siege of Condé concluding on 12 July and the Siege of Valenciennes on 27 July.[3] In the Battle of Caesar's Camp, the Coalition army under Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld hustled the French Army of the North out of a position near Cambrai on 7 August.[4] At this moment, the Coalition allies unwisely split their forces. Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany headed west toward Dunkirk with 37,000 British, Austrians, Hanoverians and Hessians.[5]

From 6–8 September 1793, the Army of the North under Jean Nicolas Houchard defeated the Dunkirk covering force in the Battle of Hondschoote, compelling the Duke of York to give up the Siege of Dunkirk.[6] This was followed by the Battle of Menin on 13 September, in which the French routed a Dutch corps under Prince William of Orange. The Dutch suffered 3,000 casualties and lost 40 field pieces in the disaster. Two days later, an Austrian corps led by Johann Peter Beaulieu routed the French and recaptured Menen (Menin).[7]

Coburg's main army concluded the Siege of Le Quesnoy on 13 September 1793, taking 4,000 French troops prisoner.[6] Two French columns attempted to raise the siege but failed, one of the columns being nearly wiped out by Coalition cavalry in the Battle of Avesnes-le-Sec. Though Coburg might have easily seized Cambrai and Bouchain, which had been stripped of their garrisons to form the relief columns, the Coalition commander chose to move against Maubeuge instead.[8] For these defeats, Houchard was arrested on 23 September and incarcerated in a common prison. Denounced as a coward and a traitor by the Revolutionary Tribunal, he was executed by guillotine on 16 November.[9] His predecessor in command of the Army of the North, Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine had been guillotined on 27 August 1793.[10]

Jean-Baptiste Jourdan had been wounded at Hondschoote and was named to lead the Army of the Ardennes on 9 September 1793. He was appointed provisional commander in chief of the Army of the North on 22 September 1793. When Jourdan protested that he lacked the experience to command the 104,000-man army, the representatives on mission notified him that refusal would result in his arrest.[11] The new commander found that he must respond to the Coalition's move against Maubeuge.[12] Coburg's army began the Siege of Maubeuge on 30 September.[13]

French deployment

On 1 October 1793, Jourdan's large army was distributed across a broad front in four great masses, starting at the North Sea and running southeast. Joseph Souham at Dunkirk commanded 8,852 infantry in 17 battalions and 430 cavalry in one regiment and André Gigaux at Hondschoote had 7,269 infantry in 15 battalions. Near Cassel, Dominique Vandamme led 8,984 foot soldiers in 19 battalions and 325 horsemen in one regiment, while Charles François Filon led 3,705 foot soldiers in nine battalions. At Bailleul there were 4,166 infantry in 10 battalions. The second mass started at Armentières, where there were 9,644 foot in 19 battalions and 1,338 horse in four regiments. At the Camp of Madelaine near Lille, Antoine Anne Lecourt de Berú directed 13,564 infantry in 28 battalions and 817 Chasseurs à Cheval, in three regiments.[14] Pierre Guillaume Gratien at Mons-en-Pévèle led 3,521 infantry in nine battalions.[15]

The third mass was located at the Camp of Gavrelle between Douai and Arras.[16] Commanded by Jourdan, the force included the Flankers of the Right with 6,048 foot in 15 battalions and 1,602 horse in five regiments and the Flankers of the Left with 6,821 infantry in 14 battalions and 1,323 cavalry in three regiments. The Advance Guard consisted of 4,821 foot in eight battalions and 1,901 horse in five regiments; the Center Division was made up of 4,077 infantry in six battalions and 428 cavalry in two regiments, with two battalions of 732 men guarding the wagon train.[15] Jacques Ferrand commanded the fourth mass, which was in the Maubeuge entrenched camp.[15] Second-in-command was Jean Nestor de Chancel.[17] The fortress garrison under Étienne Gudin counted 2,173 soldiers. Pierre Arnould Meyer's right brigade numbered 6,992 men including the 7th and 12th Dragoons, Joseph-Antoine Colomb's center brigade had 6,802 men and Jacques Desjardin's left brigade consisted of 8,140 men including the 1st Hussars; altogether Ferrand commanded 24,107 soldiers.[18]

Blockade of Maubeuge

At dawn on 29 September, a column under François Sébastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Count of Clerfayt crossed the Sambre at Berlaimont, southwest of Maubeuge. To the northeast, Franz Vincenz von Hoditz's column crossed the river near Pont-sur-Sambre and a third column led by Nikolaus von Colloredo-Mels crossed the Sambre at Hautmont. In a series of skirmishes, the three Austrian columns pressed east, finally driving Desjardin's troops into the Maubeuge entrenched camp, with losses of 150 men and two cannons.[19] To the east of Maubeuge, Austrians under Maximilian Anton Karl, Count Baillet de Latour crossed the Sambre near Marpent and Jeumont. A column under Alexander Friedrich von Seckendorf crossed near Merbes-le-Château farther east. These forces forced Meyer's troops in disorder back within Maubeuge, which was isolated.[20]

Coburg split his forces into a 26,000-man Siege Army directed by the Prince of Orange and an Army of Observation. The Siege Army consisted of 14,000 Austrians under Colloredo south of the Sambre and 12,000 Dutch under Orange north of the river. Colloredo's force included 16 battalions, 10 companies and eight squadrons. The Army of Observation totaled 25,550 infantry and 12,150 cavalry, distributed in three main divisions. Franz Xaver von Wenckheim commanded 7,250 foot and 4,200 horse, west of the Sambre in the Forêt de Mormal. Hoditz directed 9,300 foot and 3,750 horse on the east of Maubeuge and Clerfayt led 9,000 foot and 4,200 horse on the south side of Maubeuge. Clerfayt divided his corps into three groups under Count Heinrich von Bellegarde, Joseph Binder von Degenschild and Ludwig von Terzi.[21]

The Coalition forces began constructing extensive siege works around Maubeuge. On the first day, the French garrison sortied against the Cense de Château but were repulsed after stiff fighting. Maubeuge was supplied for a normal garrison but far too many soldiers were trapped there. On 10 October, Ferrand had to put the troops on half-rations, while hundreds of sick and dying soldiers crowded the hospitals. On the 13 October, the French enjoyed initial success in a sortie against the Bois du Tilleul, but troops sent out to help mistakenly fired on their own friends and the French were compelled to retreat. The Coalition established batteries of 20 24-pound cannons against the town. After the Coalition army opened its bombardment on the night of 14 October, the morale of the garrison sank. When some soldiers complained to Chancel that they were hungry and tired he replied, "Listen young men, it takes a lot of work and privation in order to gain the honor to fight and die for your country."[22] Representative Jean-Baptiste Drouet tried to cut his way out of Maubeuge with some dragoons but was captured. Denounced for abandoning the place, Drouet claimed his escape would have raised the spirits of the garrison.[23]

French reaction

Leaving 10,000 soldiers in the Camp of Gavrelle to support Bouchain and Cambrai, Jourdan immediately moved to the relief of Maubeuge with the remaining 20,000 men. He also called in 12,000 reinforcements from the Camp de Madelaine and 10,000 more from farther north.[24] Without waiting for the troops from the north, Jourdan assembled a division under Jacques Fromentin. Leaving the camp on 3 October, it arrived at Guise on the 6th. That same day Antoine Balland's division left the Camp of Gavrelle and reached Guise on 9 October. Berú promptly sent Gratien's brigade and other units from Lille and Mons-en-Pévèle, this body of 11,701 soldiers was assigned to Florent Joseph Duquesnoy.[25]

Left wing commander Jean-Baptiste Davaine sent 9,012 troops under Martin Jean Carrion de Loscondes which arrived at Guise on 10 October. The Committee of Public Safety placed the Army of Ardennes under Jourdan's control on 2 October. The army's commander Ferrand was immured in Maubeuge and orders were sent for one detachment to operate from Philippeville. A motley force of 4,263 men was assembled under Pierre Raphaël Paillot de Beauregard and reached Fourmies on 11 October. The next day, several units from the north joined Beauregard's division. Jourdan's army shifted east from Guise to Avesnes-sur-Helpe between 11 and 13 October.[26]

On 14 October, Jourdan and Committee of Public Safety member Lazare Carnot reconnoitered the Coalition front south of Maubeuge. The numerical strength of the army was 37,906 infantry and 6,370 cavalry for a grand total of 44,276, with the troops distributed as follows. Fromentin's division numbered 7,357 men including 1,495 cavalry. Carrion's division, now under Étienne Jean-François Cordellier-Delanoüe, counted 6,866 troops including 668 horsemen. Balland's division consisted of 13,294 soldiers, of which 1,440 were cavalry. Duquesnoy's division had 10,906 men including 1,960 mounted troops. Beauregard's division comprised 5,853 troops of which 837 were horsemen.[27] Historian Ramsay Weston Phipps remarked that Beauregard's men were "bad troops under a bad General".[28]

15 October

The Austrian covering force was entrenched and though Clerfayt was in nominal command, Coburg was on the scene and in control of the battle. Coburg was so certain of success that he was supposed to have said that if he were defeated, he would become a sans-culotte. This story made the rounds in the French army and made its soldiers eager to make the Coalition commander wear trousers.[29]

On the morning of 15 October, Bellegarde held the Coalition right flank with about 5,000 troops in three battalions of foot and 16 squadrons of horse. The extreme right touched the Sambre at Berlaimont. Clerfayt defended the center with 9,200 soldiers, deployed along a west-to-east line of villages. Supported by division commanders were Franz Joseph, Count Kinsky and Joseph Karl von Lilien, Clerfayt controlled five battalions of grenadiers, five battalions of regulars, 13 battalion of Croats, four infantry companies and 12 cavalry squadrons. Terzi was posted on the left flank at Wattignies with 4,000 men in three battalions of foot and 12 squadrons of horse. The extreme left at Obrechies was defended by Karl Joseph Hadik von Futak and 2,100 soldiers.[30] Far to the east at Beaumont, Johann Andreas Benjowsky commanded 4,000 troops organized as three battalions and 12 squadrons.[31]

From right to left the French divisions were Beauregard at Solre-le-Château, Duquesnoy on the main road from Avesnes-sur-Helpe, Balland in reserve at Avesnelles, Cordellier at La Capelle and Fromentin at Dompierre-sur-Helpe. Duquesnoy and Beauregard moved to attack Wattignies, while Fromentin advanced against the Austrian right flank.[32] Jourdan enjoyed a two-to-one superiority and the Coalition generals had to be anxious about the 20,000 French soldiers at Maubeuge.[33]

On the right, Beauregard's men left Solre-le-Château at 7:00 am. Near Obrechies, four squadrons of Austrian cavalry charged them and drove them off, with the loss of three field guns.[34] Duquesnoy's division departed Flaumont at 6:00 am and marched through Beugnies, Dimont and Dimechaux. Supported by a plentiful artillery, the French infantry drove two Austrian battalions out of Wattignies, but as the French poured out of the other side of the village they were met by an infantry-cavalry counterattack. Duquesnoy's soldiers abandoned Wattignies and retreated to Dimechaux and Dimont.[35]

On the far left, Cordellier's division advanced on Leval and Monceau-Saint-Waast while farther east, Fromentin's division attacked toward Saint-Remy-Chaussée and Saint-Aubin. Bellegarde's cannons opened fire in mid-morning, starting a mutual bombardment. The French infantry crossed a ravine and grappled for possession of Saint-Aubin village with a Croatian infantry battalion. In the afternoon Bellegarde launched a counterattack led by Austrian regular infantry, while two regiments of cavalry swept down on the French left flank. The Austrians captured eight French cannon and caused the French to flee to the safety of the ravine.[36]

In the center, Clerfayt deployed five grenadier battalions in the villages of Dourlers, Mont-Dourlers, Floursies and along the Monceau Road. This east–west sunken road was located on a reverse slope, just south of Dourlers. The French Royalists and some Croatians guarded the forest to the east, while the Croatian battalion fought to the west at Saint-Aubin. The remaining battalions of Austrian regular foot and all the horse occupied a ridge behind the line of villages.[37]

Jourdan, Carnot and Representative Ernest Dominique François Joseph Duquesnoy accompanied Balland's division in the center. The army commander planned to wait for the attacks of his two wings to make significant progress before launching the attack of Balland's division. In mid-morning, the division filed out of the woods in front of Dourlers and opened fire with its artillery. Seeing the initial success of the two wings, Carnot wanted the attack to be started at once. Jourdan wanted more ground to be gained on the flanks but the politician would not be denied. Finally, Jourdan put himself at the head of Balland's division and ordered the assault. As the French soldiers came over the crest of the ridge in front on the sunken road, they came under murderous fire from the crack Austrian grenadiers. Despite heroic attempts to get light artillery forward, cannons were dismounted and gunners and horses were shot down. In the thick of the bullets, Jourdan bravely urged his troops on but an Austrian force appeared from the direction of Saint-Aubin, threatening the French left flank. At nightfall the representatives authorized a retreat after Balland's division had lost between 1,200 and 1,500 casualties.[38]

16 October

During the night, French deserters wrongly reported to the Austrians that Jourdan was reinforced to 100,000 men. Believing he was going to be attacked again, Coburg reinforced his covering force by five battalions of about 3,750 men and rearranged his defenses. On the left, Terzi had 5,250 foot soldiers in seven regular battalions and 2,100 cavalry in 14 squadrons. The center under Clerfayt counted 6,650 foot and 1,800 horse. This force was made up of five grenadier battalions, two regular battalions, 13 of a battalion of Croats, four companies and six squadrons of French Royalists and six squadrons of cuirassiers. Bellegarde's right wing was composed of 4,500 infantry in seven regular battalions and 2,100 light cavalry in 14 squadrons. Altogether, the covering force numbered about 16,400 infantry and 6,000 cavalry.[39]

According to Carnot, he argued that Wattignies on the Austrian left was the key to the position but that Jourdan wanted to attack the Austrian right.[40] Phipps believed that Carnot's account was nonsense and that the course of the battle was typical of Jourdan's tactics.[1] Jourdan's account only stated that he gave the order to attack Wattignies. Fromentin on the left was instructed not to mount a serious attack. Cordellier was ordered to act under Fromentin's orders and also reinforce Balland with three battalions and a cavalry regiment. Balland was directed to place nine battalions plus two cavalry regiments at Jourdan's disposal. The rest of Balland's division was to form line of battle and use its light troops to probe the enemy positions. The divisions of Beauregard and Duquesnoy numbered 16,000 soldiers, to these, Jourdan's special force added about 6,000 men.[41]

On 16 October, Fromentin's two divisions on the left flank and Balland's division in the center skirmished all day. Bellegarde and Clefayt held the bulk of their strength in their main positions. Jourdan mounted the main French assault against the height of Wattignies in three columns from Dimont, Dimechaux and Choisies.[42] The main attack was also supported by additional artillery.[32] When an early morning fog lifted in mid-morning, the French artillery opened a barrage on Wattignies. Duquesnoy's division formed the two right columns while Jourdan's detachment made up the left column.[43] After being driven back twice by heavy fire, the French columns forced their way into Wattignies in the early afternoon. A counterattack from the northwest briefly pushed back the French, who were rallied by Jourdan. More French troops came up and defeated the Austrian attack. Duquesnoy sent Gratien's brigade forward but it was caught by Austrian cavalry in the open and thrown back. By this time, the French had dragged a battery up to the Wattignies heights to support the infantry. Under pressure from infantry and artillery, Terzi's division recoiled to the north.[44] On the right of Duquesnoy, Beauregard's division attacked Obrechies, which was defended by Hadik with two battalions of regulars and eight squadrons of cavalry. As the French began breaking into the village, Hadik launched attacks from three directions at once, routing Beauregard's men. The French abandoned five cannon and fled back to Solrinnes.[45] According to one observer, they did not stop until they reached Solre-le-Château.[28]

Far to the east, a column of French conscripts under Jacob Job Élie, set out from Philippeville toward Beaumont. In the early hours of 16 October, they were attacked by Coalition troops and fled. Élie managed to rally his soldiers and arrange them in two lines near Boussu-lez-Walcourt. At dawn when the Austrians attacked again, the second line fired a volley into the backs of the first line and all the infantry took to their heels. Louis Henri Loison capably covered the retreat with the French cavalry, saving the foot soldiers from being cut to pieces. As it was, Élie lost 400 men and 12 artillery pieces, while only 138 casualties were suffered[46] by Benjowsky's division.[47]

Prepared for a long battle, Jourdan reinforced Duquesnoy's division at Wattignies and ordered it to entrench. The Duke of York arrived from the northwest with 3,500 men to reinforce Coburg. The Austrian commander-in-chief had plenty of soldiers but the Prince of Orange denied a request to send any of his soldiers to the south side of the Sambre.[48] Fearful of a sortie by the large garrison of Maubeuge, Coburg lifted the siege and retreated across the river at Hautmont and Buissière. Chancel recommended an attack on the retreating army but Ferrand declined to intervene.[49] The Maubeuge garrison made a weak sortie on 15 October but remained inert the next day. On 17 October, the garrison sent out a column to the south to meet with Jourdan, instead of to the north after the retreating Coalition forces.[50]

The Coalition reported losses of 365 killed, 1,753 wounded and 369 captured or missing, a total of 2,487 casualties. French losses were estimated at 3,000.[51] Another authority numbered French losses as 5,000 killed, wounded and missing. The Austrians sustained 2,500 killed and wounded while an additional 500 men were captured.[52] A third source also gave casualty figures of 5,000 French and 3,000 Austrians and added that the French lost 27 artillery pieces.[53] A fourth source estimated losses as 3,000 on each side.[49] For the poor performance of the Maubeuge garrison, Chancel was blamed, arrested, convicted and guillotined.[49] For the rout of his brigade, Gratien was arrested but eventually acquitted.[54] Claude Lecourbe distinguished himself in the attack on Wattignies on 16 October. Édouard Mortier was wounded at Dourlers on 15 October.[55] Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte fought in Balland's division and Michel Ney was probably in Fromentin's division.[12]

Jourdan did not follow up his victory; after adding the Maubeuge garrison, he had about 60,000 French soldiers, opposed by 65,000 well-entrenched Coalition troops on the north bank of the Sambre, from Solesmes on the west to Thuin on the east. Though there was time for more operations, Coburg moved his army into winter quarters. While Jourdan was with the right wing of the Army of the North, the operations of the left wing under Davaine failed.[56] Davaine was tried and executed at the same time as Chancel.[57]

In Paris, Carnot demanded an advance on Charleroi and Jourdan tried to comply but found that the Coalition held all the river crossings and heavy rain had ruined the roads. After threatening to resign on 4 November, the army commander was recalled to Paris to speak with the Committee of Public Safety. This was the usual prelude to arrest and execution but Jourdan was allowed to return to the army and put his soldiers in winter quarters.[58] After reinforcing the Army of the West and the Army of the Moselle each with 10,000 men, time was wasted in denouncing generals Duquesnoy, Meyer and Gudin. On 10 January 1794, Jourdan was accused of not protecting the frontier and summoned again to Paris. He was passionately defended by Representative Duquesnoy before the Committee of Public Safety and only dismissed from the army.[59]

The Carnot version of history is evident in the Encyclopædia Britannica (1911) account:

Jourdan wished to renew the left attack, but Carnot, the engineer, considered the Wattignies plateau the key of the position and his opinion prevailed. In the night the nearly equal partition of force, which was largely responsible for the failure, was modified, and the strength of the attack massed opposite Wattignies.[60]

Historian Michael Glover presented Carnot as a meddler and wrote of the politically powerful Committee of Public Safety member,

Carnot's talents as 'the organizer of victory' are beyond dispute, but his tactical skills were minimal, a defect he concealed by a careful rewriting of history. To drive away a poorly led covering force of 20,000 with the 45,000 available to the Army of the North should have posed no great problem, but the business was sadly bungled. Carnot insisted that there should be a double encircling movement, a favorite maneuver of his, combined with a frontal attack, thus carefully dispersing the French numerical superiority.[61]

Carnot believed that General Duquesnoy was capable but recognized that Balland and Fromentin were not very good generals and had no use at all for Cordellier. Phipps pointed out that none of Jourdan's division commanders fought under Napoleon.[62] Jourdan later noted that Coburg erred by placing the Army of Observation too close to Maubeuge. He asserted that if Coburg had defended Avesnes-sur-Helpe, the relief army would have been in difficulty. He thought that Benjowsky's force should have been posted at Obrechies.[62] A British observer, Harry Calvert credited the powerful French artillery for the victory.[63] Louis Alexandre Andrault de Langeron, a French Royalist who emigrated to the Russian Empire attributed the Coalition failure to the Dunkirk expedition that split the army, the retreat from Maubeuge, chronic slowness and the "disastrous system of forming a cordon, which causes one to be weak everywhere".[56]

Phipps summed up the failure of the Coalition with a cricket analogy.

The Allies totally failed to see that the best way to defend the length of the frontier was to concentrate and to crush Jourdan, and although they were well informed about his collecting troops at Guise, they allowed him to bring up slowly superior forces against one link of their long chain, as if their posts were so many players, each bound to defend his own wicket.[63]

  1. Phipps 2011, p. 259.
  2. Phipps 2011, p. 213.
  3. Smith 1998, pp. 48–49.
  4. Smith 1998, pp. 50–51.
  5. Phipps 2011, pp. 212–213.
  6. Smith 1998, pp. 53–55.
  7. Phipps 2011, pp. 241–242.
  8. Phipps 2011, p. 243.
  9. Phipps 2011, pp. 244–245.
  10. Phipps 2011, p. 189.
  11. Phipps 2011, pp. 246–247.
  12. Phipps 2011, p. 250.
  13. Smith 1998, p. 58.
  14. Dupuis 1909, p. 53.
  15. Dupuis 1909, p. 54.
  16. Phipps 2011, p. 247.
  17. Phipps 2011, p. 28.
  18. Dupuis 1909, pp. 62–63.
  19. Dupuis 1909, pp. 66–68.
  20. Dupuis 1909, pp. 69–70.
  21. Dupuis 1909, pp. 73–74.
  22. Cust 1859, pp. 153–154.
  23. Phipps 2011, pp. 22–23.
  24. Dupuis 1909, pp. 89–90.
  25. Dupuis 1909, pp. 91–94.
  26. Dupuis 1909, pp. 95–97.
  27. Dupuis 1909, pp. 103–104.
  28. Phipps 2011, p. 256.
  29. Phipps 2011, p. 252.
  30. Dupuis 1909, pp. 111–112.
  31. Dupuis 1909, p. 109.
  32. Cust 1859, p. 154.
  33. Dupuis 1909, p. 113.
  34. Dupuis 1909, p. 170.
  35. Dupuis 1909, p. 169.
  36. Dupuis 1909, pp. 159–161.
  37. Phipps 2011, p. 163.
  38. Dupuis 1909, pp. 164–165.
  39. Dupuis 1909, pp. 176–177.
  40. Dupuis 1909, p. 172.
  41. Dupuis 1909, p. 173–175.
  42. Dupuis 1909, pp. 177–178.
  43. Dupuis 1909, p. 181.
  44. Dupuis 1909, pp. 184–187.
  45. Dupuis 1909, pp. 187–188.
  46. Phipps 2011, pp. 256–257.
  47. Cust 1859, p. 155.
  48. Phipps 2011, pp. 257–258.
  49. Cust 1859, p. 156.
  50. Phipps 2011, p. 258.
  51. Dupuis 1909, p. 193.
  52. Rothenberg 1980, p. 247.
  53. Smith 1998, p. 59.
  54. Dupuis 1909, pp. 185–186.
  55. Phipps 2011, pp. 254–255.
  56. Phipps 2011, p. 264.
  57. Phipps 2011, p. 266.
  58. Phipps 2011, pp. 269–270.
  59. Phipps 2011, pp. 271–272.
  60. Chisholm 1911.
  61. Glover 1987, p. 160.
  62. Phipps 2011, p. 262.
  63. Phipps 2011, p. 261.

  • Cust, Edward (1859). "Annals of the Wars: 1783–1795". London: Mitchell's Military Library. OCLC 162602184. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
  • Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Wattignies" . Encyclopædia Britannica. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 419.
  • Dupuis, Victor (1909). "La Campagne de 1793 à l'Armée du Nord et des Ardennes d'Hondtschoote à Wattignies" (in French). Paris: Librairie Militaire R. Chapelot et Cie. OCLC 772971230. Retrieved 23 May 2015.
  • Glover, Michael (1987). "Jourdan: The True Patriot". In Chandler, David (ed.). Napoleon's Marshals. New York, N.Y.: Macmillan. ISBN 0-02-905930-5.
  • Phipps, Ramsay Weston (2011). The Armies of the First French Republic: The Armée du Nord. I. USA: Pickle Partners Publishing. ISBN 978-1-908692-24-5.
  • Rothenberg, Gunther E. (1980). The Art of War in the Age of Napoleon. Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-31076-8.
  • Smith, Digby (1998). The Napoleonic Wars Data Book. London: Greenhill. ISBN 1-85367-276-9.

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Realistic Eyes for Games - Marmoset Render

This video will take you through creating and rendering realistic eyes for video games from start to finish. We will cover some theory at the start by analyzing reference.  We will look at eye anatomy and decide on the specific traits of the eyeball that we need to accurately create.  It will move into Maya for modeling and we will cover various ways of creating eyes.  We will discuss the pros and cons of the different ways eyes can be created and ultimately will make a version that will properly simulate all aspects of the eye.  We will then move into baking normal maps, texturing the eyes and rendering them in Marmoset Toolbag. Once you've gone through the process, you'll have a great set of eyes that you can adjust textures on and modify as needed.

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Gorgeous artwork by Alison Merritt from Thinking Outside The Box

We are kicking off our blog with a dedication to the one and only Alison Merritt, one of the very few super women we know. Alison has been crafting since she was 20, but she found time to raise two amazing children, Danny and Paige, and to marry Wesley (what a lucky man!). She also takes care of nine cats, who each came with nine lives under their belt, keeping their mom super busy. Alison is a jokester by nature. She loves to laugh and joke around. She says it’s good for the soul. We concur.

While Alison is super good at all those things we listed above, she is also amazing with her hands. Just take a look at the beautiful creations she made with two of our Zuri molds.

You can see videos of these stunning creations by clicking HERE and HERE.

So, can you guess what Alison’s favorite craft is? Working with polymer clay and resin. She started out with bead weaving, specifically the peyote stitch. Her first project was a hatband for her father. Later in life she began creating beaded name bracelets for the show Pretty Little Liars. The bracelets were such a hit, she ended up making them available for purchase. Those bracelets have literally traveled the world to reach their happy owners. If you happen to have one of those, hang on to them, as sometime in the future they will be worth more than a Maserati Tipo 61 (at least that’s what we think). Here are a few of Alison’s creations:

But all good things come to an end, so Alison eventually took a break from beading and went back to working with polymer clay. She now offers free tutorials on YouTube, focused on creating with polymer clay, UV resin, 2-part resin and mixed media. But wait, that was not the end. Alison did go back to bead weaving, and to this day she creates magnificent jewelry. Want to see more of her creations? Click here for Alison’s YouTube channel. You can also follow her on Instagram and Facebook.


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The Aquarius

Mold Size:
19.25cm x 16cm x 0.92cm
7.57″ x 6.3″ x 0.36″

In stock

Aquarius is an air sign, and as such, uses his mind at every opportunity. If there is no mental stimulation, they are bored and lack a motivation to achieve the best result.

This mold is very large. The frame can be also used on its own.

This mold can be used with clay or resin, as well as with food decoration mediums such as chocolate or fondant. When using resin with this mold, we recommend that you apply a release agent first, for example a thin layer of cooking oil spray. When using polymer or air-dry clay with this mold, we recommend that you apply a fine layer of cornstarch, talcum powder or water on the mold before filling it with clay.

This mold is part of the Zodiac Signs collection.

Additional information

Weight 11 oz

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