The concept of gender is complex and varies across different cultures, societies, and individual perspectives. Traditionally, many societies recognized only two genders: male and female, corresponding to biological sex. However, contemporary understandings of gender are more nuanced. Many people and cultures recognize that gender is not strictly binary. There are non-binary, genderqueer, and genderfluid identities, among others. Some cultures have long acknowledged more than two genders; for example, some Indigenous cultures in North America recognize Two-Spirit people. Gender identity is about how individuals perceive themselves and what they call themselves. This can be distinct from their biological sex and can encompass a broad spectrum beyond just male and female.
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