#region Apache License
//
// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more 
// contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
// this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. 
// The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
// (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with 
// the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
#endregion

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;

using log4net.Core;
using log4net.Util;

namespace log4net.Layout.Pattern
{
	/// <summary>
	/// Converter to output and truncate <c>'.'</c> separated strings
	/// </summary>
	/// <remarks>
	/// <para>
	/// This abstract class supports truncating a <c>'.'</c> separated string
	/// to show a specified number of elements from the right hand side.
	/// This is used to truncate class names that are fully qualified.
	/// </para>
	/// <para>
	/// Subclasses should override the <see cref="GetFullyQualifiedName"/> method to
	/// return the fully qualified string.
	/// </para>
	/// </remarks>
	/// <author>Nicko Cadell</author>
	internal abstract class NamedPatternConverter : PatternLayoutConverter, IOptionHandler
	{
		protected int m_precision = 0;

		#region Implementation of IOptionHandler

		/// <summary>
		/// Initialize the converter 
		/// </summary>
		/// <remarks>
		/// <para>
		/// This is part of the <see cref="IOptionHandler"/> delayed object
		/// activation scheme. The <see cref="ActivateOptions"/> method must 
		/// be called on this object after the configuration properties have
		/// been set. Until <see cref="ActivateOptions"/> is called this
		/// object is in an undefined state and must not be used. 
		/// </para>
		/// <para>
		/// If any of the configuration properties are modified then 
		/// <see cref="ActivateOptions"/> must be called again.
		/// </para>
		/// </remarks>
		public void ActivateOptions()
		{
			m_precision = 0;

			if (Option != null) 
			{
				string optStr = Option.Trim();
				if (optStr.Length > 0)
				{
					int precisionVal;
					if (SystemInfo.TryParse(optStr, out precisionVal))
					{
						if (precisionVal <= 0) 
						{
							LogLog.Error(declaringType, "NamedPatternConverter: Precision option (" + optStr + ") isn't a positive integer.");
						}
						else
						{
							m_precision = precisionVal;
						}
					} 
					else
					{
						LogLog.Error(declaringType, "NamedPatternConverter: Precision option \"" + optStr + "\" not a decimal integer.");
					}
				}
			}
		}

		#endregion

		/// <summary>
		/// Get the fully qualified string data
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="loggingEvent">the event being logged</param>
		/// <returns>the fully qualified name</returns>
		/// <remarks>
		/// <para>
		/// Overridden by subclasses to get the fully qualified name before the
		/// precision is applied to it.
		/// </para>
		/// <para>
		/// Return the fully qualified <c>'.'</c> (dot/period) separated string.
		/// </para>
		/// </remarks>
		abstract protected string GetFullyQualifiedName(LoggingEvent loggingEvent);
	
		/// <summary>
		/// Convert the pattern to the rendered message
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="writer"><see cref="TextWriter" /> that will receive the formatted result.</param>
		/// <param name="loggingEvent">the event being logged</param>
		/// <remarks>
		/// Render the <see cref="GetFullyQualifiedName"/> to the precision
		/// specified by the <see cref="PatternConverter.Option"/> property.
		/// </remarks>
		override protected void Convert(TextWriter writer, LoggingEvent loggingEvent)
		{
			string name = GetFullyQualifiedName(loggingEvent);
			if (m_precision <= 0)
			{
				writer.Write(name);
			}
			else 
			{
				int len = name.Length;

				// We subtract 1 from 'len' when assigning to 'end' to avoid out of
				// bounds exception in return name.Substring(end+1, len). This can happen if
				// precision is 1 and the logger name ends with a dot. 
				int end = len - 1;
				for(int i=m_precision; i>0; i--) 
				{	  
					end = name.LastIndexOf('.', end-1);
					if (end == -1)
					{
						writer.Write(name);
						return;
					}
				}
				writer.Write(name.Substring(end+1, len-end-1));
			}	  
		}

	    #region Private Static Fields

	    /// <summary>
	    /// The fully qualified type of the NamedPatternConverter class.
	    /// </summary>
	    /// <remarks>
	    /// Used by the internal logger to record the Type of the
	    /// log message.
	    /// </remarks>
	    private readonly static Type declaringType = typeof(NamedPatternConverter);

	    #endregion Private Static Fields
	}
}
