We look at the division of 523842 by 71 
We want to figure out the number of times 523842 can be divided by 71.

Advancing to step 1:
The number 71 fits into 5 0 times, leaving a remainder of 5.
The number 0 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 0.0
Subtract 0 from 5 to get 5.
Bring next digit (2) of the dividend behind the 5 and repeat the process: 52 / 71

Step 2:
71 can be fit into 52 0 times, resulting in a remainder of 52.
The next digit of our result is 0. 
Result so far: 0.0
Subtracting 0 from 52 leaves us with 52.
Take the next digit (3) from the dividend and append it to 52, then repeat: 523 / 71

Let's proceed to step 3:
If we divide 523 by 71, we get 7 and a remainder of 26.
Record the quotient 7 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 7.0
Deduct 497 from 523 and we're left with 26.
Include the next digit (8) from the dividend after 26, then repeat: 268 / 71

Step 4:
268 divided by 71 is 3 with a remainder of 55.
The next digit of our result is 3. 
Result so far: 73.0
The remainder is 55 after subtracting 213 from 268.
Grab the next digit (4) from the dividend, add it to 55, then carry on: 554 / 71

Going ahead to step 5:
71 goes into 554 7 times with a remainder of 57.
Use 7 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 737.0
If we take 497 away from 554, we end up with 57.
Append the next digit (2) from the dividend to 57 and continue with: 572 / 71

On to step 6:
71 can be fit into 572 8 times, resulting in a remainder of 4.
The number 8 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 7378.0
If we take 568 away from 572, we end up with 4.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 40, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 7:
When dividing 40 by 71, we get 0 with a remainder of 40.
The next digit of our result is 0. 
Result so far: 7378.0
If we take 0 away from 40, we end up with 40.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 400, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 8:
When dividing 400 by 71, we get 5 with a remainder of 45.
The next digit of our result is 5. 
Result so far: 7378.05
Subtract 355 from 400 to get 45.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 450, and continue the process.

On to step 9:
When dividing 450 by 71, we get 6 with a remainder of 24.
Use 6 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 7378.056
If we subtract 426 from 450, we get 24.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 240, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 10:
71 goes into 240 3 times with a remainder of 27.
The next digit of our result is 3. 
Result so far: 7378.0563
Subtracting 213 from 240 leaves us with 27.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 270, and continue the process.

Step 11:
270 divided by 71 is 3 with a remainder of 57.
The next digit of our result is 3. 
Result so far: 7378.05633
The remainder is 57 after subtracting 213 from 270.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 570, and continue the process.

The quotient of the division is 7378.05633, and the remainder is 5.7e-05.