51290 ÷ 4 = 12822 R2
We're going to perform division on 51290 with 4 as the divisor.

Step 1:
4 goes into 5 1 times with a remainder of 1.
Write down 1 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 1
Subtract 4 from 5 to get 1.
Bring next digit (1) of the dividend behind the 1 and repeat the process: 11 / 4

Step 2:
4 goes into 11 2 times with a remainder of 3.
Write down 2 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 12
Subtract 8 from 11 to get 3.
Bring next digit (2) of the dividend behind the 3 and repeat the process: 32 / 4

Step 3:
4 goes into 32 8 times with a remainder of 0.
Write down 8 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 128
Subtract 32 from 32 to get 0.
Bring next digit (9) of the dividend behind the 0 and repeat the process: 9 / 4

Step 4:
4 goes into 9 2 times with a remainder of 1.
Write down 2 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 1282
Subtract 8 from 9 to get 1.
Bring next digit (0) of the dividend behind the 1 and repeat the process: 10 / 4

Step 5:
4 goes into 10 2 times with a remainder of 2.
Write down 2 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 12822
Subtract 8 from 10 to get 2.

The final result is 12822 with a remainder of 2.