Henry II of Münsterberg ( – 11 March 1420) was Duke of Münsterberg (Ziębice) since 1410 until his death (as co-ruler of his brother John I).

He was the third son of Duke Bolko III of Münsterberg by his wife Euphemia, daughter of Duke Bolesław of Bytom.

Life
There is little known about his life. Henry II only appeared in the official documents with his older brother and main ruler John I. He died unmarried and childless and was probably buried in the  (Henryków). After his death, his brother John I ruled alone.

References

 Gnealogical database by Herbert Stoyan
 Genealogy of the Dukes of Ziębice

1390s births
1420 deaths
Dukes of Münsterberg
Piast dynasty


Eulymnia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Eumestleta is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1892.

It is considered by several sources to be a synonym of Eublemma Hübner, 1829.

Former species
 Eumestleta cinnamomea Herrich-Schäffer, 1868
 Eumestleta irresoluta Dyar, 1919
 Eumestleta recta Guenée, 1852

References

Eustrotiinae


Eumichtis is a subgenus of moths of the genus Polymixis, and the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Cuculliinae


Eumichtochroa is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Eumichtochroa dudgeoni, is found in Bhutan. Both the genus and the species were first described by George Hampson, the genus in 1926 and the species thirty years earlier in 1896.

References

Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera


Euminucia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
Euminucia camerunica Strand, 1913
Euminucia conflua Hampson, 1913
Euminucia ligulifera Strand, 1913
Euminucia orthogona Hampson, 1913

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Catocalinae


Eumuelleria is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Andreas Christodoulou (born 1934) was a Cypriot football midfielder of the 1950s - 1960s era. His nickname was Pakos.

Pakos played for Omonia Nicosia from 1956 until 1963. He left for Greece and played until 1966 for Panathinaikos. On his return that year to Cyprus, Pakos joined Omonia's rivals APOEL.

References

Living people
1934 births
Cypriot men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
AC Omonia players
Panathinaikos F.C. players
APOEL FC players


Betsy Haynes is an American author who has written seventy-nine novels in the genres of history, mysteries, supernatural, ghost stories and comedies.

She is married to Jim Haynes.  They have two children live in the Stewart Peninsula section of The Colony, Texas on Lake Lewisville north of Dallas.

Selected bibliography

The Great Mom Swap was made into a movie first airing in 1995.
Deadly Deception named American Library Assn., Quick Pick, the New York Public Library Books for the Teen Age and was put on the Texas Lone Star List.
Boy Talk
The Bone Chillers series
The Fabulous Five series

References

External links
Betsy Haynes website

20th-century American novelists
American mystery writers
American women novelists
Living people
Novelists from Texas
American horror writers
Women horror writers
Women mystery writers
20th-century American women writers
People from The Colony, Texas
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century American women


Euneophlebia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuinae


Eunimbatana is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Eunimbatana lobata, is found in Guinea. Both the genus and the species were first described by David Stephen Fletcher and Pierre Viette in 1955.

References

Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera


Euonychodes is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Euonychodes albivenata, is found in South Africa. Both the genus and species were first described by Warren in 1914.

References

Endemic moths of South Africa
Catocalinae
Monotypic moth genera


Eupalindia is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was described by Schaus in 1914.

Species
Eupalindia magnifica Schaus, 1904
Eupalindia rubrescens Schaus, 1904

References

Calpinae


Euphiusa is a monotypic genus of moths in the family Erebidae. Its sole species is Euphiusa harmonica (Hampson, 1902).

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Ophiusini
Monotypic moth genera


Euplexia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae described by Stephens in 1829.

Description
Its eyes are naked with or without eyelashes. The proboscis is well developed. Palpi upturned, second joint not reaching vertex of head and fringed with hair. Whereas third joint is prominent. Thorax with a slight tuft of outspreading hair behind the collar and paired tufts on metathorax. Abdomen with dorsal tufts on proximal segments and tibia spineless. Forewings with crenulate cilia.

Species

References

Caradrinini


Euplexidia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Euplexidia albiguttata (Warren, 1912)
 Euplexidia angusta Yoshimoto, 1987
 Euplexidia benescripta (Prout)
 Euplexidia exotica Yoshimoto, 1987
 Euplexidia noctuiformis (Hampson, 1896)
 Euplexidia pallidivirens Yoshimoto, 1987
 Euplexidia violascens (Boursin, 1964)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Euplexidia at funet

Hadeninae


Euplocia is a monotypic moth genus in the family Erebidae erected by Jacob Hübner in 1819. Its only species, Euplocia membliaria, was first described by Pieter Cramer in 1780. It is found from the northeastern Himalayas to Sundaland, the Philippines, Sulawesi and the Lesser Sundas.

The wingspan is about 70 mm.

References

Zwier, Jaap. "Euplocia membliaria Cramer - Stoll 1782". Aganainae (Snouted Tigers). Retrieved August 6, 2019.

Aganainae
Moths of Japan
Monotypic moth genera
Noctuoidea genera


Eupsephopaectes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Eupseudomorpha is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae erected by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1893. Its only species, Eupseudomorpha brillians, was first described by Berthold Neumoegen in 1880. It is found in portions of New Mexico, Texas, and Oklahoma, in the Western Short Grasslands and Central and Southern Mixed Grasslands ecoregions. Caterpillars of the species appear to use members of the Onagraceae, particularly Oenothera (including Gaura) as a food source.

References

Agaristinae
Monotypic moth genera


Eupsilia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

The taxonomy is in question. One possibility is: subfamily Noctuinae, tribe Xylenini, subtribe Xylenina (Bugguide.net). Another alternative is: Subfamily Hadeninae (Biolib).

Species
 Eupsilia boursini Sugi, 1958
 Eupsilia cirripalea Franclemont, 1952
 Eupsilia confusa Owada & Kobayashi, 1993
 Eupsilia contracta (Butler, 1878)
 Eupsilia cuprea Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
 Eupsilia devia (Grote, 1874)
 Eupsilia fringata (Barnes & McDunnough, 1916)
 Eupsilia hidakaensis Sugi, 1987
 Eupsilia knowltoni McDunnough, 1946
 Eupsilia kurenzovi Kononenko, 1976
 Eupsilia morrisoni (Grote, 1874)
 Eupsilia parashyu Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
 Eupsilia quadrilinea (Leech, 1889)
 Eupsilia quinquelinea Boursin, 1956
 Eupsilia shyu Chang, 1991
 Eupsilia sidus (Guenée, 1852)
 Eupsilia silla Kononenko & Ahn, 1998
 Eupsilia strigifera Butler, 1879
 Eupsilia transversa – Satellite (Hufnagel, 1766)
 Eupsilia tripunctata Butler, 1878
 Eupsilia tristigmata (Grote, 1877)
 Eupsilia unipuncta Scriba, 1919
 Eupsilia vinulenta (Grote, 1864)
 Eupsilia virescens Yoshimoto, 1985

References
 Eupsilia at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
 Bugguide.net. Genus Eupsilia


Eurogramma is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae erected by George Hampson in 1926. Its only species, Eurogramma obliquilineata, was first described by John Henry Leech in 1900. It is found in China.

References

Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera


Eurois is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae first described by Jacob Hübner in 1821.

Description
Its eyes are naked and without eyelashes. The proboscis is well developed. Palpi upturned, reaching vertex of head, and smoothly scaled. Thorax with a small furrowed tuft beyond collar and a pair of tufts on metathorax. Abdomen tuftless, where the dorsal part of proximal segments clothed with coarse hair. Tibia spineless. Forewings with crenulate cilia.

Species
Eurois astricta Morrison, 1874
Eurois inclusa Walker, 1865
Eurois nigra Smith, 1892
Eurois occulta (Linnaeus, 1758)
Eurois repugnans Walker, 1857
Eurois retrahens Walker, 1856

Eurois praefixa is now known as Richia praefixa. Eurois docilis (Grote, 1881) is considered a synonym of Richia praefixa.

References

Noctuinae


Euromoia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae, first described by Otto Staudinger in 1892.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Euros is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Euros cervina (H. Edwards, 1890)
 Euros proprius H. Edwards, 1881
 Euros osticollis Troubridge, 2006

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Euros at funet

Apameini


Eurypsyche is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Euryschema is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Euryschema tricycla, is known from Queensland, Australia. Both the genus and species were first described by Turner in 1925.

References

Calpinae
Moth genera


Eurythmus is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Eurythmus bryophiloides, is found in Australia in Western Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland. Both the genus and the species were first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1886.

References

Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera


Eusceptis is a genus of bird dropping moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Eusceptis effusa Druce, 1889
 Eusceptis extensa Strand, 1913
 Eusceptis flavifrimbriata
 Eusceptis incomptilinea Todd, 1971
 Eusceptis irretita Hübner, 1823
 Eusceptis koehleri Todd, 1966
 Eusceptis lelae Todd, 1966
 Eusceptis obscura Schaus, 1898
 Eusceptis paraguayensis Draudt, 1939
 Eusceptis robertae Todd, 1966
 Eusceptis splendens Druce, 1896

References
 Eusceptis at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Acontiinae


Euschesis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuinae


Euscirrhopterus is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Euscirrhopterus cosyra Druce, 1896
 Euscirrhopterus discifera Hampson, 1901
 Euscirrhopterus gloveri Grote & Robinson, 1868
 Euscirrhopterus klagesi Jordan, 1908
 Euscirrhopterus poeyi Grote, 1866
 Euscirrhopterus valkeri Hampson, 1901

References
 Euscirrhopterus at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Agaristinae


Eusimara is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Eusimara subfervida, is found in Colombia. Both the genus and the species were first described by Francis Walker in 1865.

References

Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera


Eusimplex is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Emilio Berio in 1977. Both species are found in Zaire.

Species
Eusimplex flava Berio, 1977
Eusimplex perflava Berio, 1977

References

Acontiinae


Eustrotiopis is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Eustrotiopis chlorata, is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. Both the genus and the species were first described by George Hampson in 1926.

References

Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera


Eutamsia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Eutelephia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae erected by George Hampson in 1926. Its only species, Eutelephia aureopicta, was first described by George Hamilton Kenrick in 1917. It is found on Madagascar.

It has a wingspan of about 30 mm. The forewings are bronze, with grey lines and chocolate blotches. the hindwings are whitish with a broad fuscous margin.

References

Calpinae
Moths described in 1917
Moths of Madagascar
Monotypic moth genera


The Mercurymen are a Canadian alternative rock band. They were formed in Toronto in 1995. Their debut album, Multimediaocrity was released by Fringe distribution in 1995, and charted on Canadian college and community radio . Their second CD, Antimaterialheadsetdrill was released independently in 1997 and received airplay on a variety of community and commercial radio stations across North America. They then played over 200 shows in Canada and the United States in a two-year period. Their third CD, How To Teen was released in the summer of 1999. Following its release, singer/guitarist Neil Exall was hospitalized with a serious stomach ailment. He spent the following two years recovering and writing songs. In 2003 The Mercurymen returned to active service, recording an as yet unreleased CD in Brooklyn, New York with producer Martin Bisi, (Sonic Youth, Helmet, John Zorn, Herbie Hancock), and playing sporadic live shows. They have played as support to groups and artists such as Rocket From The Crypt, Pere Ubu, The Grifters, Guided By Voices, The Bevis Frond, and Mike Watt.

The Mercurymen are Neil Exall, Marty Knox and Robert Taylor. Taylor played bass with the seminal Toronto band Change of Heart for ten years, contributing to their first four albums. Exall has played guitar and fronted bands in the Toronto area including Godbox, Flatland, and The Inward Space. He has worked as producer and engineer in the Toronto area for over 15 years. He is currently employed  as a freelance composer and producer.

References

External links
The Mercurymen on Myspace
The Mercurymen artist profile on CBC Radio 3

Musical groups established in 1995
Musical groups from Toronto
Canadian alternative rock groups
1995 establishments in Ontario


Eutelia is a genus of moths of the family Euteliidae erected by Jacob Hübner in 1823.

Description
Palpi upturned, reaching just above vertex of head. Thorax smoothly scaled. Abdomen typically stout with a pair of anal tufts and extremely slight dorsal tufts on medial segments. Forewing with nearly straight costa, rectangular apex, obliquely curved outer margin and near base lobed inner margin.

Species

References

 Hacker, H. & Fibiger, M. (2006). "Updated list of Micronoctuidae, Noctuidae (s.l.), and Hyblaeidae species of Yemen, collected during three expeditions in 1996, 1998 and 2000, with comments and descriptions of species." Esperiana Buchreihe zur Entomologie 12: 75-166.

Euteliinae

pt:Eutelia


Eutermina is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1926.

Species
Eutermina apicirupta Carcasson, 1965
Eutermina tenebrosa Holland, 1894

References

Calpinae


Euterpiodes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Eutheiaplusia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Plusiinae


Eutornoptera is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Eutornoptera endosticta, is found in Cameroon. Both the genus and the species were first described by George Hampson in 1926.

References

Endemic fauna of Cameroon
Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera


Eutrichopidia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1901.

Species
 Eutrichopidia latinus Donovan, 1805
 Eutrichopidia macchia Holloway, 1979

References

Agaristinae


Eutricopis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Eutricopis nexilis Morrison, 1875

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Eutricopis at funet

Heliothinae
Moth genera


Doyle Holly is the debut solo studio album by Doyle Holly, a long time and original member of Buck Owens and the Buckaroos. It was released in 1973 and reached #43 on the Billboard Country charts. "Queen of the Silver Dollar" was the album's first single which cracked the top 20 on the Billboard Country Singles chart.

Other singles released were "Leaves," "Slow Poke," and "My Heart Cries for You."

Track listing

Side one
 "Queen of the Silver Dollar" (Shel Silverstein) (Arranged and backing vocals by Waylon Jennings)– 3:25
 "Don't Rob Another Man's Castle" (Jenny Lou Carson) – 2:41
 "Take a Walk in the Country" (Ken Mansfield, Dann Lottermoser) – 2:32
 "June" (Norman Stephens) – 2:37
 "Leaves" (Rafe Van Hoy) (Arranged by Waylon Jennings) – 2:09
 "Your Country Lovin" (Stephens, Pippin) – 2:12

Side two
 "Slow Poke" (Pee Wee King, Redd Stewart, Chilton Price) (Arranged by Waylon Jennings) – 2:20
 "Take Some and Give Some (And Leave Some Behind)" (Barry De Vorzon) (Arranged by Waylon Jennings) – 2:08
 "Headed for the Country" (Larry Murray) – 2:56
 "All the Way from Alabama" (Conny Van Dyke) – 2:42
 "My Heart Cries for You" (Carl Sigman, Percy Faith) – 2:47

Doyle Holly albums
1973 debut albums


Eutrinita is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Eutrinita ferruginea, is found in Trinidad. Both the genus and the species were first described by George Hampson in 1924.

References

Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera


{{Taxobox
| image = Pl.6-04-Eutrogia morosa (Moore, 1882) (Egnasia).JPG
| image_caption = Eutrogia morosa
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| classis = Insecta
| ordo = Lepidoptera
| familia = Erebidae
| genus = Eutrogia
| genus_authority = Hampson, 1926<ref>{{cite web |last=Yu |first=Dicky Sick Ki |date=1997–2012 |url=http://www.taxapad.com/local.php?taxonidLC=85985184 |title=Eutrogia Hampson 1926 |website=Home of Ichneumonoidea |publisher=Taxapad |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055642/http://www.taxapad.com/local.php?taxonidLC=85985184 |archive-date=March 4, 2016}}</ref>
}}Eutrogia is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae.

SpeciesEutrogia castanea (Hampson, 1926)Eutrogia excisa (Hampson, 1898)Eutrogia morosa (Moore, 1882)Eutrogia ochreivena'' (Hampson, 1895)

References

External links
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Calpinae


Euwilemania is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuidae


Euxenistis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Euxoa is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae raised to Genus by the German entomologist, Jacob Hübner.
The Genus is mostly confined to dry and semi dry areas in the Northern Hemisphere. There 130 species in Eurasia, a few in Africa, and 175 in North America. There are no species in the Genus in South-East Asia or in Australia. In North America, most species are found in Western regions. Of the North American species, 4 are endemic to Mexico. There is one species recorded from Chile, but this may be a mislabeled specimen.
In real terms, species numbers do not equal species abundance. Some areas with few species have large numbers of the ones that do live there.

In North America there are 7 subgenera - Chorizagrotis, Palaeoeuxoa, Heteroeuxoa,Longivesica, Pleuonectopoda, Orstagrotis, and Euxoa.

The larvae of this Genus are Cutworms, living in the soil but feeding on the surface. A few species also climb. Most larval Euxoa hatch from eggs laid in autumn, and most go though a summer diapause, before pupating when the temperature drops later in the summer.
The Genus includes the prolific miller moths, which are full adult army cutworms labeled as the species Euxoa auxiliaris and common in North America.

Species

 Euxoa aberrans McDunnough, 1932
 Euxoa absona Lafontaine, 1987
 Euxoa acuminifera (Eversmann, 1854)
 Euxoa adumbrata (Eversmann, 1842)
 Euxoa aequalis (Harvey, 1876)
 Euxoa agema (Strecker, 1899)
 Euxoa albipennis (Grote, 1876)
 Euxoa altens McDunnough, 1946
 Euxoa anarmodia (Staudinger, 1897)
 Euxoa annulipes (Smith, 1890)
 Euxoa antica Lafontaine, 1974
 Euxoa apopsis Troubridge & Lafontaine, 2010
 Euxoa aquilina (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
 Euxoa atomaris (Smith, 1890)
 Euxoa atristrigata (Smith, 1890)
 Euxoa aurantiaca Lafontaine, 1974
 Euxoa auripennis Lafontaine, 1974
 Euxoa aurulenta (Smith, 1890)
 Euxoa austrina Hardwick, 1968
 Euxoa auxiliaris (Grote, 1873) – army cutworm
 Euxoa baja Lafontaine, 1987
 Euxoa basalis (Grote, 1879)
 Euxoa basigramma (Staudinger, 1870)
 Euxoa beatissima (Rebel, 1917)
 Euxoa bicollaris (Grote, 1878)
 Euxoa bifasciata (Smith, 1888)
 Euxoa biformata Smith, 1910
 Euxoa birivia (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
 Euxoa bochus (Morrison, 1874)
 Euxoa bogdanovi (Erschoff, 1873)
 Euxoa bostoniensis (Grote, 1874)
 Euxoa brevipennis (Smith, 1888)
 Euxoa brunneigera (Grote, 1876)
 Euxoa camalpa (Dyar, 1912)
 Euxoa campestris (Grote, 1875)
 Euxoa cana Lafontaine, 1974
 Euxoa canariensis Rebel, 1902
 Euxoa cashmirensis Hampson 1903
 Euxoa castanea Lafontaine, 1981
 Euxoa catenula (Grote, 1879)
 Euxoa centralis (Staudinger, 1899)
 Euxoa chimoensis Hardwick, 1966
 Euxoa choris (Harvey, 1876)
 Euxoa christophi (Staudinger, 1870)
 Euxoa churchillensis (McDunnough, 1932)
 Euxoa cicatricosa (Grote & Robinson, 1865)
 Euxoa cinchonina (Guenée, 1852)
 Euxoa cincta Barnes & Benjamin, 1924
 Euxoa cinereopallida (Smith, 1903)
 Euxoa cinnabarina Barnes & McDunnough, 1918
 Euxoa citricolor (Grote, 1880)
 Euxoa clauda Püngeler, 1906
 Euxoa clausa McDunnough, 1923
 Euxoa coconino Lafontaine, 1987
 Euxoa cognita (Staudinger, 1881)
 Euxoa comosa (Morrison, 1876)
 Euxoa cona (Strecker, 1898)
 Euxoa conjuncta (Smith, 1890)
 Euxoa conspicua (Hübner, [1827])
 Euxoa continentalis Reisser, 1935
 Euxoa cos (Hübner, [1824])
 Euxoa costata (Grote, 1876)
 Euxoa crassilinea (Wallengren, 1860)
 Euxoa crypta (Dadd, 1927)
 Euxoa cryptica Hardwick, 1968
 Euxoa culminicola (Staudinger, 1870)
 Euxoa cursoria (Hufnagel, 1766) – coast dart
 Euxoa dargo (Strecker, 1898)
 Euxoa declarata (Walker, 1865)
 Euxoa decora (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
 Euxoa deficiens (Wagner, 1913)
 Euxoa derrae Hacker, 1985
 Euxoa deserta (Staudinger, 1870)
 Euxoa deserticola I.Kozhantshikov, 1937
 Euxoa detersa (Walker, 1856)
 Euxoa diaphora Boursin, 1928
 Euxoa difformis (Smith, 1900) (syn: Euxoa mercedes Barnes & McDunnough, 1912)
 Euxoa dissona (Möschler, 1860)
 Euxoa distinguenda (Lederer, 1857)
 Euxoa divergens (Walker, [1857])
 Euxoa dodi McDunnough, 1923
 Euxoa edictalis (Smith, 1893)
 Euxoa emma L. G. Crabo & A. Crabo, 2007
 Euxoa emolliensis (Hampson, 1905)
 Euxoa enixa (Püngeler, 1906)
 Euxoa eruta (Hübner, [1827])
 Euxoa excogita (Smith, 1900)
 Euxoa extranea (Smith, 1888)
 Euxoa fallax (Eversmann, 1854)
 Euxoa faulkneri Mustelin, 2000
 Euxoa fissa Staudinger, 1895
 Euxoa flavicollis (Smith, 1888)
 Euxoa flavidens (Smith, 1888)
 Euxoa flavogrisea Corti, 1932
 Euxoa foeda (Lederer, 1855)
 Euxoa foeminalis (Smith, 1900)
 Euxoa franclemonti Lafontaine, 1987
 Euxoa fumalis (Grote, 1873)
 Euxoa furtivus (Smith, 1890)
 Euxoa fuscigera (Grote, 1874) (sometimes misspelled as fuscigerus)
 Euxoa glabella Wagner, 1930
 Euxoa goetria I.Kozhantshikov, 1929
 Euxoa guadalupensis Lafontaine & Byers, 1982
 Euxoa hardwicki Lafontaine, 1987
 Euxoa hastifera (Donzel, 1848)
 Euxoa haverkampfi (Standfuss, 1893)
 Euxoa henrietta (Smith, 1900)
 Euxoa heringi (Staudinger, 1877)
 Euxoa hilaris (Freyer, 1838)
 Euxoa hollemani (Grote, 1874) (syn: Euxoa andera Smith, 1910)
 Euxoa homicida (Staudinger, 1900)
 Euxoa hyperborea Lafontaine, 1987
 Euxoa idahoensis (Grote, 1878)
 Euxoa immixta (Grote, 1881)
 Euxoa inconcinna (Harvey, 1875)
 Euxoa infausta (Walker, 1865)
 Euxoa infracta (Morrison, 1875)
 Euxoa inscripta Lafontaine, 1981
 Euxoa intermontana Lafontaine, 1975
 Euxoa intolerabilis (Püngeler, 1902)
 Euxoa intrita (Morrison, 1875)
 Euxoa inyoca Benjamin, 1936
 Euxoa juliae Hardwick, 1968
 Euxoa karschi (Graeser, [1890] 1889)
 Euxoa laetificans Smith, 1894
 Euxoa lafontainei Metzler & Forbes, 2009
 Euxoa latro (Barnes & Benjamin, 1926)
 Euxoa lecerfi Zerny, 1934
 Euxoa leuschneri Lafontaine, 1987
 Euxoa lewisi (Grote, 1873)
 Euxoa lewisi lewisi (Grote, 1873)
 Euxoa lewisi julia Hardwick, 1968
 Euxoa lilloeet McDunnough, 1927
 Euxoa lineifrons (Smith, 1890)
 Euxoa lucida Barnes & McDunnough, 1912
 Euxoa luctuosa Lafontaine, 1976
 Euxoa macleani McDunnough, 1927
 Euxoa macrodentata Hardwick, 1965
 Euxoa maderensis Lafontaine, 1976
 Euxoa maimes (Smith, 1903)
 Euxoa malickyi Varga, 1990
 Euxoa manitobana McDunnough, 1925
 Euxoa mansour (Le Cerf, 1933)
 Euxoa medialis (Smith, 1888)
 Euxoa melana Lafontaine, 1975
 Euxoa melura McDunnough, 1932
 Euxoa mendelis Fernández, 1915
 Euxoa messoria (Harris, 1841) – reaper dart
 Euxoa mimallonis (Grote, 1873)
 Euxoa misturata (Smith, 1890)
 Euxoa mitis (Smith, 1894)
 Euxoa mobergi Fibiger, 1990
 Euxoa moerens (Grote, 1883)
 Euxoa mojave Lafontaine, 1987
 Euxoa montana (Morrison, 1875)
 Euxoa montivaga Fibiger, 1997
 Euxoa muldersi Lafontaine & Hensel, 2010
 Euxoa munis (Grote, 1879)
 Euxoa murdocki (Smith, 1890)
 Euxoa mustelina (Christoph, 1876)
 Euxoa nevada (Smith, 1900)
 Euxoa nevadensis Corti, 1928
 Euxoa nigricans (Linnaeus, 1761) – garden dart
 Euxoa nigrofusca (Esper, 1788) – White-line Dart
 Euxoa niveilinea (Grote, [1883])
 Euxoa nomas Erschoff, 1874 (syn: Euxoa incognita (Smith, 1894))
 Euxoa nostra (Smith, 1890)
 Euxoa nyctopis Hampson, 1903
 Euxoa obelisca (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) – square-spot dart
 Euxoa obeliscoides (Guenée, 1852)
 Euxoa oberfoelli Hardwick, 1973
 Euxoa oblongistigma (Smith, 1888)
 Euxoa occidentalis Lafontaine & Byers, 1982
 Euxoa ochrogaster (Guenée, 1852) – redbacked cutworm
 Euxoa olivalis (Grote, 1879)
 Euxoa olivia (Morrison, 1876)
 Euxoa oncocnemoides (Barnes & Benjamin, 1926)
 Euxoa oranaria (Bang-Haas, 1906)
 Euxoa pallidimacula Lafontaine, 1987
 Euxoa pallipennis (Smith, 1888)
 Euxoa penelope Fibiger, 1997
 Euxoa perexcellens (Grote, 1875)
 Euxoa permixta McDunnough, 1940
 Euxoa perolivalis (Smith, 1905)
 Euxoa perpolita (Morrison, 1876)
 Euxoa pestula Smith, 1904
 Euxoa phantoma (Kozhanchikov, 1928)
 Euxoa pimensis Barnes & McDunnough, 1910
 Euxoa piniae Buckett & Bauer, 1964
 Euxoa plagigera (Morrison, 1875)
 Euxoa pleuritica (Grote, 1876)
 Euxoa pluralis (Grote, 1878)
 Euxoa powelli (Oberthür, 1912)
 Euxoa punctigera (Walker, 1865)
 Euxoa quadridentata (Grote & Robinson, 1865)
 Euxoa quebecensis (Smith, 1900)
 Euxoa recula (Harvey, 1876)
 Euxoa recussa (Hübner, [1817])
 Euxoa redimicula (Morrison, 1875)
 Euxoa ridingsiana (Grote, 1875)
 Euxoa riversii (Dyar, 1903)
 Euxoa robiginosa (Staudinger, 1895)
 Euxoa rockburnei Hardwick, 1973
 Euxoa rufula (Smith, 1888)
 Euxoa rugifrons (Mabille, 1888)
 Euxoa sabuletorum (Boisduval, 1840)
 Euxoa satiens (Smith, 1890)
 Euxoa satis (Harvey, 1876)
 Euxoa sayvana Ronkay, Varga & Hreblay, 1998
 Euxoa scandens (Riley, 1869)
 Euxoa scholastica McDunnough, 1920
 Euxoa scotogrammoides McDunnough, 1932
 Euxoa sculptilis (Harvey, 1875)
 Euxoa segnilis (Duponchel, 1837)
 Euxoa selenis (Smith, 1900)
 Euxoa septentrionalis (Walker, 1865)
 Euxoa serotina Lafontaine, 1975
 Euxoa serricornis (Smith, 1888)
 Euxoa servita (Smith, 1895) (sometimes misspelled as servitus)
 Euxoa setonia McDunnough, 1927
 Euxoa shasta Lafontaine, 1975
 Euxoa shasta shasta Lafontaine, 1975
 Euxoa shasta condita Lafontaine, 1975
 Euxoa sibirica (Boisduval, [1837])
 Euxoa siccata (Smith, 1893)
 Euxoa silens (Grote, 1875)
 Euxoa simona McDunnough, 1932
 Euxoa simulata McDunnough, 1946
 Euxoa sinelinea Hardwick, 1965
 Euxoa spumata McDunnough, 1940
 Euxoa stigmatalis (Smith, 1900)
 Euxoa stygialis (Barnes & McDunnough, 1912)
 Euxoa subandera Lafontaine, 1987
 Euxoa taura Smith, 1905 (syn: Euxoa cooki McDunnough, 1925)
 Euxoa teleboa (Smith, 1890)
 Euxoa temera (Hübner, [1808])
 Euxoa terrealis (Grote, 1883)
 Euxoa terrena (Smith, 1900) (sometimes misspelled as terrenus)
 Euxoa tessellata (Harris, 1841)
 Euxoa tibetana (Moore 1878)
 Euxoa tocoyae (Smith, 1900)
 Euxoa triaena Kozhanchikov, 1929
 Euxoa trifasciata (Smith, 1888)
 Euxoa tristicula (Morrison, 1875)
 Euxoa tristis (Staudinger, 1898)
 Euxoa tritici (Linnaeus, 1761) – whiteline dart
 Euxoa tronellus (Smith, 1903)
 Euxoa unica McDunnough, 1940
 Euxoa ustulata Lafontaine, 1976
 Euxoa vallus (Smith, 1900)
 Euxoa vallus vallus (Smith, 1900)
 Euxoa vallus luteosita (Smith, 1900)
 Euxoa vallus bivittata (Smith, 1900)
 Euxoa velleripennis Lafontaine, 1987
 Euxoa vernalis Lafontaine, 1976
 Euxoa vetusta (Walker, 1865)
 Euxoa violaris (Grote & Robinson, 1868)
 Euxoa vitta (Esper, 1789)
 Euxoa wagneri Corti, 1926
 Euxoa westermanni (Staudinger, 1857)
 Euxoa wilsoni (Grote, 1873)
 Euxoa xasta Barnes & McDunnough, 1910
 Euxoa zernyi Boursin, 1944

References

Noctuinae
Taxa named by Jacob Hübner


Euxoamorpha is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Selected species
Euxoamorpha ceciliae Angulo & Rodríguez, 1998
Euxoamorpha eschata Franclemont, 1950
Euxoamorpha ingoufii (Mabille, 1885)
Euxoamorpha mendosica (Hampson, 1903)
Euxoamorpha molibdoida (Staudinger, 1899)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuinae


Euxootera is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuinae


Euxoullia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Cuculliinae


This article lists individual aircraft of historical or technical significance located in Switzerland.

The list constituting the basis of this article was drafted by the Swiss Federal Office for Civil Protection (FOCP) in the course of the 2008 review of the Swiss Inventory of Cultural Property of National and Regional Significance. The Swiss Committee for the Protection of Cultural Goods decided not to include aircraft in the public review draft of the Inventory and made the corresponding list available separately.

References

Aviation in Switzerland
Switzerland
Aircraft


Radical 15 or radical ice (), meaning ice, is one of 23 of the 214  Kangxi radicals that are composed of 2 strokes.

In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 115 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.

 is also the 18th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.

Evolution

Note that in modern Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese and Japanese, radical ice in some characters (e.g. , ) is now written as two dots. Their original forms are retained in Korean hanja and some old Traditional Chinese typefaces (e.g. , ).

Derived characters

In both Unihan database and mainland China's standard, the Simplified Chinese character  (=) falls under radical second (Unihan: , China:  or its variant form ) instead of radical ice.

Literature

Leyi Li: “Tracing the Roots of Chinese Characters: 500 Cases”. Beijing 1993,
 KangXi:  page 131, character 15
 Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1607
 Dae Jaweon: page 294, character 11
 Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 295, character 1

References

External links

Unihan Database - U+51AB

015
018


Evanina is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Evanina wiltshirei (Boursin, 1957)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Evanina at funet

Cuculliinae


Eviridemas is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae erected by William Barnes and Foster Hendrickson Benjamin in 1929. Its only species, Eviridemas minuta, was first described by Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1910.

References

Amphipyrinae
Monotypic moth genera


Evisa is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Evisa reisseri Wiltshire, 1952
 Evisa schawerdae Reisser, 1930

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Evisa at funet

Hadeninae


Exagrotis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuinae


Exathetis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Exophyla is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Exophyla flexularis Mabille, 1890
 Exophyla melanocleis Hampson, 1926
 Exophyla molybdea Hampson, 1926
 Exophyla multistriata Hampson, 1910
 Exophyla platti Prout, 1925
 Exophyla poliotis Hampson, 1902
 Exophyla rectangularis Geyer, [1828]

References
 Exophyla  at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Calpinae


Exsula is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Exsula burmaensis Strand, 1912
 Exsula dentatrix Westwood, 1848
 Exsula victrix Westwood, 1848

References
 Exsula at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Agaristinae


Extremoplusia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Extremoplusia megaloba Hampson, 1912

References
 Extremoplusia at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Plusiinae


Extremypena is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Martin Lödl in 1994.

Species
The genus includes the following species:
 Extremypena extremipalpis
 Extremypena subvittalis

Extremypena may also be considered a synonym of Hypena Schrank, 1802.

References

Hypeninae


Exyra is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Exyra fax Grote, 1873
 Exyra ridingsii Riley, 1874
 Exyra semicrocea Guenée, 1852

References
 Exyra at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Plusiinae


Frederick Lewis, 1st Baron Essendon (1870–1944), known as Sir Frederick Lewis, Bt, between 1918 and 1932, was a British shipping magnate.

Biography
Frederick Lewis was born in 1870 in Witton Park. In 1883, aged 13, he joined Furness Withy & Co, a major shipping company based in Hartlepool. By 1919 he had risen to be a Director of the Company and in that year he led a consortium that took ownership of the business. In 1932 he became Chairman of Royal Mail Lines, which was created from the assets of the collapsed Royal Mail Steam Packet Company after the Royal Mail Case.

Lewis was created a Baronet in 1918 and raised to the peerage as Baron Essendon, of Essendon in the County of Hertford, on 20 June 1932.

He was instrumental in developing a system of sea water distillers which could produce fresh water in lifeboats during an emergency at sea.

He died in 1944.

Family
He married (Daisy Ellen) Eleanor Harrison. They had a son, Brian, who became a well-known racing driver, and daughter Frieda (1898–1979), who married Ian Patrick Robert Napier in 1927.

References

External links

1870 births
1944 deaths
Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
British businesspeople in shipping
People from Essendon, Hertfordshire
People from Witton Park
Barons created by George V


The Clachnacudainn Range is a subrange of the Selkirk Mountains in southeastern British Columbia, Canada, located within Mount Revelstoke National Park, just northeast of Revelstoke.  It was named by Arthur Wheeler in reference to the Clachnacudainn charter stone, located in Inverness, Scotland. The range is bounded by the Illecillewaet River to the south, Lake Revelstoke to the west, and Carnes and Woolsey Creeks to the north and east. The highest point in the range is Mount Coursier at .

References

External links

Clachnacudainn Range in the Canadian Mountain Encyclopedia

Selkirk Mountains


Bryan Barbin (born February 2, 1957) was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for District 71 in 2008 as a Democrat. He resides in Johnstown and represents Cambria County. He is also a lawyer.

On March 9, 2009, he introduced legislation for volunteer firefighters to pay for emergency medical services training.

References

1957 births
Living people
Members of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
21st-century American politicians


William L. F. Felstiner (born December 14, 1929), usually known as Bill Felstiner, is a socio-legal scholar.

Education and early career
Bill Felstiner was born in New York, and graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy and Yale College. He received his LL.B. from Yale Law School in 1958. In 1965, he was hired as regional legal advisor of the USAID Mission to Greece & Turkey and in due course appointed assistant director of the US AID Mission to India (until 1968).

Teaching and research
In 1969, Bill Felstiner started a university teaching career as associate dean and lecturer at Yale Law School. While at Yale he helped direct the Yale Program in Law and Modernization. In 1973 he joined UCLA as assistant professor. In 1976 he decided to devote full-time to research, working, first, at the USC's Social Science Research Institute, then at the Rand Corporation's Civil Justice Institute and, finally, at the American Bar Foundation, of which he was executive director. While at USC he served as co-PI of the US Justice Department-funded Civil Litigation Research Project. Then he moved back to teaching and to the university. After teaching in political science at Northwestern University, he became professor of sociology in the Law and Society Program at the University of California, Santa Barbara (1992–1999). In the years 2000-2003 he was director of the International Institute for the Sociology of Law in Oñati (Gipuzkoa, Spain). From 1995 to 2005 he also held the position of Distinguished Research Professor of Law at Cardiff University (Wales, UK).

Areas of special interest
In his early work, Bill Felstiner focussed on alternative ways to solve conflicts (avoidance, mediation, litigation etc.), touring Western Europe for possible models both in criminal and civil procedure. He continued his interest in litigation and alternatives to litigation as co-PI of the Civil Litigation Research Project (CLRP)a joint venture of USC and the University of Wisconsin funded by the US Department of Justice, conducted a major study of litigation in federal courts and the operation of alternative fora for civil disputes. Felstiner participated in all aspects of CLRP's work and (together with Rick Abel and Austin Sarat), developed the idea of a disputes pyramid and the formula "naming, blaming, claiming", which refers to different stages of conflict resolution and levels of the pyramid. At Rand's Civil Justice Institute, he initiated a long-term investigation into asbestos litigation. After that he concentrated his organizational and research energies on the legal profession, publishing a book on divorce lawyering and editing one on the legal culture of global business transactions. From 1994 to 2000, he also chaired the influential Working Group on Legal Professions of the Research Committee on Sociology of Law, which produced a number of important collections.

Humanitarian Aid Organizer

Almost forty years after his work with USAID, Bill Felstiner returned to this earlier vocation. During the Katrina disaster in 2005, he volunteered and worked as the director of one on the largest shelters for the homeless of New Orleans. In 2007 he founded, together with colleagues from Santa Barbara, the Chad Relief Foundation (CRF)  and became its first director. The organization is a non-profit NGO, whose objective is to provide assistance to refugees from the Central African Republic in South Chad and to the local population surrounding the refugee camps.

Personal
Felstiner and his wife, Gray, have two sons, Ben and Paul.

Footnotes

Selected publications
 Deep Time. Ninety Years of Mischief. Santa Barbara: El Bosque 2022.
 "Helter-Shelter". In: What Lawyers Do. Narratives from the Yale Law School Class of 1958. Santa Barbara 2018, 141–163.
 Bill Felstiner (ed.) What Lawyers Do. Narratives from the Yale Law School Class of 1958. Santa Barbara 2018.
 Reorganization and Resistance: Legal Professions Confront a Changing World (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2005) (ed.).
 Federalismo/Federalism (Madrid: Dykinson 2004 (ed. with Manuel Calvo Garcia).
 Rules and Networks: The Legal Culture of Global Business Transactions (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2001) (ed. with V.Gessner und R.P. Appelbaum).
 "Firm Handling: The Litigation Strategies of Defence Lawyers in Personal Injury Cases", 20 Journal of Legal Studies 1 (2000) (co-authored with Robert Dingwall et al.).
 "Justice and Power in the Legal Profession" in B.G. Garth & A. Sarat (ed) Justice and Power in Sociolegal Studies (Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1998).
 "Professional Inattention: Origins and Consequences" in K. Hawkins (ed.) The Human Face of Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997).
 Divorce Lawyers and Their Clients: Power and Meaning in the Legal Process (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995) (with Austin Sarat).
 "Bad Arithmetic: Disaster Litigation as Less than the Sum of Its Parts" in Sheila Jasanoff (ed.), Learning from Disaster (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1994) (co-authored with Tom Durkin).
 Asbestos Litigation in the United Kingdom: An Interim Report (Oxford: Centre for Socio-legal Studies; Chicago: American Bar Foundation, 1988) (co-authored with R.Dingwall).
 Asbestos in the Courts. The Challenge of Mass Toxic Torts, co-authored with Deborah Hensler u.a. (Rand Corporation, 1985). Download available: https://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/2006/R3324.pdf.
 "The Logic of Mediation" in D. Black (ed.) Toward a General Theory of Social Control (Orlando, San Diego, San Francisco: Academic Press, 1984).
 Costs of Asbestos Litigation. Mit James S. Kakalik u.a. (Rand Institute for Civil Justice 1983). Download: http://www.litagion.com/pubs/reports/2006/R3042.pdf<
 "The Economic Costs of Ordinary Litigation," 31 UCLA Law Review 72 (1983) (co-authored with David M. Trubek et al.); reprinted in part in R. Cover, D. Fiss & 1. Resnick, Procedure (Mineola, N.Y.: The Foundation Press, 1988).
 "The Emergence and Transformation of Disputes: Naming, Blaming, Claiming", coauthored with Richard Abel and Austin Sarat, 15 Law and Society Review 631 (1981) (reprinted in John J. Bonsignore et al. (eds.) Before the Law: An Introduction to the Legal Process (Boston: Houghton¬Mifflin, 4th ed., 1989).
 Community Mediation in Dorchester. Massachusetts (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1980) (gemeinsam mit Lynn A. Williams); reprinted in R. Tomasic and M. Feeley, Neighborhood Justice (New York: Longman, 1982) and in S. Goldberg, E. Green and F. Sander, Dispute Resolution (New York: Little Brown, 1985).
 European Alternatives to Criminal Trials and their Applicability in the United States (Washington: National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice, 1978) (co-authored with Ann Barthelmes Drew).
 “Plea Contracts in West Germany”, 13 Law & Society Review (1978), 309.
 “Mediation as an alternative to criminal prosecution Ideology and limitations”, Law and Human Behavior, Volume 2, Number 3 / September 1978, 223–244.
 "Influences of Social Organization on Dispute Processing," 9 Law and Society Review 63 (1974); reprinted in L. Friedman & S. Macaulay, Law and the Behavioral Sciences (2d ed., New York: Bobbs Merrill, 1977); in R. Cover & O. Fiss, The Structure of Procedure (Mineola, N.Y.: The Foundation Press, 1979); in R. Tomasic & M. Feeley, Neighborhood Justice (New York: Longman, 1982); and in R. Cover, O. Fiss & J. Resnick, Procedure (Mineola, N.Y.: The Foundation Press, 1988).
 “Avoidance as Dispute Processing: an Elaboration”, 9 Law & Society Review (1974), 695.

1929 births
Living people
Yale Law School alumni
Yale University faculty
American sociologists
Yale College alumni


A. J. ‘Big Red Dog’ Raebel (born April 11, 1985) is a former professional Canadian football defensive end. He was signed by the Minnesota Vikings as an undrafted free agent in 2009. He played college football for the UW–Whitewater Warhawks.

Raebel was also a member of the Saskatchewan Roughriders.

External links
Saskatchewan Roughriders bio

1985 births
Living people
People from Cary, Illinois
Sportspeople from McHenry County, Illinois
American players of Canadian football
Canadian football defensive linemen
American football defensive ends
Wisconsin–Whitewater Warhawks football players
Minnesota Vikings players
Saskatchewan Roughriders players


Sydney Herbert Smith (27 April 1885 – 12 June 1984) was a Labour Party politician in England.  He was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Kingston upon Hull South West in the Labour landslide at the 1945 general election, and held the seat until the constituency was abolished for the  1950 general election.  He did not stand again.

Life
Sydney Smith came from a family of tailors that moved from Birmingham, to Ipswich, and finally to London where he was born in 1885. There was always some politics in his life, though not initially of the left. His maternal grandfather, Charles Hedges, had been political agent to Disraeli. The family moved to Goole when Sydney was nine where his paternal uncle lived. His cousin was a Goole newsagent and Sydney became one of his newspaper sellers. By the age of 18 Sydney had moved to Hull and set up his own newsagent business. He had been born into Methodism and in that regard became a lay preacher. Politically he was a socialist and joining the Independent Labour Party during the Edwardian years. He was in Russia at the time of the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 which had a lasting effect on his political beliefs. Eventually he attended Ruskin College in Oxford, long associated with the labour movement, and then St Catherine's College where he read modern history. His business expanded into books especially of Fabian Society literature, from which he developed a wider interest in politics. He was elected to Hull City Council in 1923 and remained almost continually on the Council until 1942, served as Lord Mayor in 1940. A lifelong bachelor, his niece acted as his lady mayoress, although it is known that he did propose to Kathleen Parker whom he subsequently sponsored through St Hilda's College, Oxford. In the landslide Labour victory at the 1945 General Election he was elected for the South-West Hull seat, but stood down after only five years, and returned to municipal politics. He was made an Honorary Alderman of Hull for life in 1970; a Hull school was named after him; the University awarded him an honorary Doctor of Laws; and he became an Honorary Freeman of the City and Life Member of the University Court. Alderman Smith died on 12 June 1984 at age 99.

In the early 1970s he made a bequest to Hull University to inaugurate the new Department of Economic and Social History with a four-year lecture series in labour and social history. The endowment became perpetual through a trust and so emerged the Alderman Sydney Smith Lecture. He was in his mid 80s by this time and while he attended the first lecture he was blind and nearly deaf. In subsequent years details of the lecture were related to him orally and tape recordings of the lecture were made, many of which are available in the University Library. The lecture went into abeyance in 1988 and it was not brought back into University life again until 2010 when it became associated with the work of WISE.

References

1885 births
1984 deaths
Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
UK MPs 1945–1950


Rémi Brague (born 8 September 1947) is a French historian of philosophy, specializing in Islamic, Jewish, and Christian thought of the Middle Ages. He is professor emeritus of Arabic and religious philosophy at the Sorbonne, and Romano Guardini chair of philosophy (emeritus) at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.

Biography
Educated primarily at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris, Brague began his career as a student of Greek philosophy, interpreted in a distinctly modern key. His doctoral thesis, later published as Aristote et la question du monde: Essai sur le contexte cosmologique et anthropologique de l'ontologie (1988), developed a phenomenological account of Aristotle's conception of the world. In particular, his goal was to write the book on Aristotle that Heidegger would have written, had he not written Being and Time. From there, he was led to study Hebrew in order to read the Old Testament, and Arabic in order "to read the Jewish philosopher Maimonides' The Guide for the Perplexed in its original language." Since then, most of his work has taken place at the intersection of the three Abrahamic religions, as they developed out of the ancient world, formed themselves in dialogue with one another, and eventually gave rise to modernity.

He is the author of numerous books on classical and medieval intellectual history, religion, national identity, literature, and law, and is perhaps best known in the English-speaking world for his book Europe, la voie romaine (1992), translated into English as Eccentric Culture: A Theory of Western Civilization (2009). His masterwork thus far is his trilogy on the philosophical development of law in the West, La Sagesse du monde: Histoire de l'expérience humaine de l'univers (1999), La Loi de Dieu. Histoire philosophique d’une alliance (2005), and Le Règne de l'homme: Genèse et échec du projet moderne (2015). All have been translated into English as The Wisdom of the World: The Human Experience of the Universe in Western Thought (2004), The Law of God: The Philosophical History of an Idea (2007), and The Kingdom of Man: Genesis and Failure of the Modern Project (2018).

While his intellectual influences are various, Brague has developed some of the chief points of his unique account of Western intellectual history in dialogue with the controversial political theorist Leo Strauss. Brague has said that "Leo Strauss taught me that when reading a text, you must be open to the possibility that it contains different layers of meaning. All philosophical books written before the Enlightenment aim at both a wider audience and a small elite, able to understand the deeper meaning of the texts." This approach informed Brague's understanding of Maimonides and the medieval Muslim philosopher Al-Farabi, among others, but he declared himself unconvinced "that it applies to the Greek philosophers" in the way Strauss has taught. Brague holds that "Strauss became so convinced of his own way of interpreting texts, that he came to apply it to all sorts of books, even Cervantes Don Quixote. Strauss taught me to read very carefully. But I don't consider myself a Straussian, nor do the real Straussians consider me as one of them." Arguably, Brague's "Roman" view of Western Intellectual History (as enunciated in Eccentric Culture) forms a kind of response to Strauss' famous emphasis on the longstanding tension between Athens and Jerusalem. For Brague, we cannot understand this tension correctly without understanding the historic mediation of both Athens and Jerusalem through Rome. Likewise, Brague's account of Divine Law in the Western intellectual tradition (as presented in The Law of God) reframes the relationship between faith and reason, the secular and the sacred, in response to Strauss' recurrent emphasis on "the Theological-Political Problem."

Brague is the recipient of numerous awards, including honors by both the French National Centre for Scientific Research and the Academy of Moral and Political Science. In 2009, he received both the Josef Pieper Prize  and the Grand prix de philosophie de l'Académie française, and he was awarded the 2012 Ratzinger Prize for Theology alongside Brian E. Daley. In 2013, he was named a Chevalier de l'Ordre National de la Légion d'honneur.

References

 Works

Books and Edited Volumes in French (and other languages):
 Sur la religion. Paris: Flammarion, 2018.
  with E. Grimi, Contro il cristianismo e lumanismo. Il perdono dell'Occidente. Siena: Cantagalli, 2015.
 Le Règne de l'homme: Genèse et échec du projet moderne. Paris: Gallimard, 2015.
 Modérément moderne: Le Temps Modernes ou l'invention d'une supercherie. Paris: Flammarion, 2014.
 Le Propre de l'homme. Sur une légitimité menacée. Paris: Flammarion, 2013.
 Les Ancres dans le ciel: L'infrastructure métaphysique. Paris: Seuil, 2011.
 Du Dieu des chrétiens et d'un ou deux autres, Paris: Flammarion, 2008.
 Image vagabonde: Essai sur l'imaginaire baudelairien. Chatou: Éditions de la Transparence, 2008.
 Au moyen du Moyen Age: Philosophies médiévales en chrétienté, judaïsme et islam. Chatou: Éditions de la Transparence, 2006.
 La Loi de Dieu. Histoire philosophique d’une alliance. Paris: Gallimard, 2005.
 Introduction au monde grec: Études d'histoire de la philosophie. Chatou: Éditions de la Transparence, 2005.
 La Sagesse du monde: Histoire de l'expérience humaine de l'univers. Paris: Fayard, 1999.
 (ed.) Saint Bernard et la philosophie. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1993.
 Europe, la voie romaine. Paris: Criterion, 1992.
 (ed.) Herméneutique et ontologie: mélanges en hommage à Pierre Aubenque, phronimos anēr. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1990.
 Aristote et la question du monde: Essai sur le contexte cosmologique et anthropologique de l'ontologie. 1988. Paris: P.U.F., 2001.
 Du temps chez Platon et Aristote: quatre études. 1982. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1995.
 Le Restant. Supplément aux commentaires du Ménon. 1978. Paris: Vrin/Les Belles Lettres,1999.

Books in English:
Curing Mad Truths: Medieval Wisdom for the Modern Age. Notre Dame: U of Notre Dame P, 2019.
The Kingdom of Man: Genesis and Failure of the Modern Project. Trans. Paul Seaton. Notre Dame: U of Notre Dame P, 2018.
Moderately Modern. Trans. Paul Seaton. Notre Dame: St. Augustine's P, 2018.
Anchors in the Heavens: The Metaphysical Infrastructure of Human Life. Trans. Brian Lapsa. Notre Dame: St. Augustine's P, 2018.
The Legitimacy of the Human. Trans. Paul Seaton. Notre Dame: St. Augustine's P, 2017.
On the God of the Christians (and On One or Two Others). Trans. Paul Seaton. Notre Dame: St. Augustine's P, 2013.
 Legend of the Middle Ages: Philosophical Explorations of Medieval Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.  Trans. Lydia G. Cochrane. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2009.
 Eccentric Culture: A Theory of Western Civilization. Trans. Samuel Lester. Notre Dame: St. Augustine's P, 2009.
 Law of God: The Philosophical History of an Idea. Trans. Lydia G. Cochrane. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2008.
 The Wisdom of the World: The Human Experience of the Universe in Western Thought. Trans. Theresa Fagan. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2004

Articles in English:
 "God as a Gentleman." First Things. (February, 2019).
 "The Failure of the Modern Project." The Modern Turn. Ed. Michael Rohlf. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, 2017. 291-306.
 "Culture as a By-Product." Cooperatores Veritatis. Scritti in onore del Papa emerito Benedetto XVI per il 90° compleanno. Rome: Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2017. 297-317.
 "God and Freedom. Biblical Roots of the Western Idea of Liberty." Christianity and Freedom, Volume 1: Historical Perspectives. Eds. T. S. Shah & A. D. Hertzke. Cambridge; Cambridge University Press, 2017. 391-402.
 "From What is Left Over." First Things. (August, 2017) 1-13.
 "Diversity: How Far?" Justice Through Diversity?: A Philosophical and Theological Debate. Ed. M. Sweeney. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2016. 159-174.
 "On the Need for a Philosophy of Nature and on Aquinas’ Help in Sketching One." Proceedings of the American Catholic Philosophical Association. 89 (2015) 35-43.
 "Five challenges to European Democracies." After the Storm. How to Save Democracy in Europe. Eds. L. van Middelaar & Ph. Van Parijs Tielt, Belgium: Lannoo, 2015. 43-52.
 "Eclipse of God, Eclipse of Man." Tr. N. Sachot. The European Conservative. (Winter, 2015) 39-44.
 "Treason or Tradition?" Tradition as the Future of Innovation. Ed. Elisa Grimi. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars, 2015. 96-110.
 "The Concept of the Abrahamic Religions, Problems and Pitfalls." The Oxford Handbook of the Abrahamic Religions. Eds. Adam Silverstein, Guy Stroumsa, & Moshe Blidstein. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2015. 88-108.
 "Are There as Many Gods as Religions?" Modern Age. 57.3 (Summer 2015) 78-84.
 "The Necessity of the Good." First Things. (February 2015) 47-52.
 "Epilogue: Camus and Christianity." In Albert Camus, Christian Metaphysics and Neoplatonism. Trans. Ronald Srigley. Notre Dame: St. Augustine's P, 2015. 134-139.
 “On Aristotle’s Formula ὅ pote ὄn: Physics IV. 11, 14." tr. E. R. Jimenez. The Bloomsbury Companion to Aristotle. Ed. C. Baracchi. London: Bloomsbury, 2013. 75-88.
 "Natural Law in Islam.” Human Rights and Natural Law: An Intercultural Philosophical Perspective. Ed. Walter Schweidler. Sankt Augustin: Academia-Verlag, 2013. 251-265.
 "The Impossibility of Secular Society." First Things. (October 2013).
 "Athens – Jerusalem – Rome." Communio. 40.1 (Spring 2013)
 "Sin no more. Liberty, the West, and the Judeo-Christian Heritage." The American Spectator. 41.4 (May 2008) 28–35.
 "Natural Law and Divine Law." Communio. 35.3 (Fall 2008) 504–513.
 "Jew, Greek and Christian. Some Reflections on the Pauline Revolution." Expositions. Interdisciplinary Studies in the Humanities. 1.1 (March 2007) 15–28.
 "Are Non Theocratic Regimes Possible?" The Intercollegiate Review. 41.1 (Spring 2006) 3–12.
 "Is there such a thing as Eurocentrism?" Europe and Asia Beyond East and West. Ed. G. Delanty. London: Routledge, 2006. 257–268.
 "The deadly idea that will define the 21st century." The Catholic Herald (June 23, 2006) 10.
 "Christianity: a Fact in History." A Generative Thought: An Introduction to the Works of Luigi Giussani. Ed. E. Buzzi. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2003. 34–39.
 "Wasted Time?" Communio. 30.1 (Spring 2003) 70–78.
 "How to Be in the World: Gnosis, Religion, Philosophy." Martin Buber: A Contemporary Perspective. Ed. Paul R. Mendes-Flohr. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2002. 133-147.
 "Facing Reality." Courage. Ed. B. Darling-Smith. South Bend, IN" U of Notre Dame P, 2002. 43–53.
 "History of Philosophy as Freedom." Epoché. 7.1 (Fall 2002) 39–50.
 "Is Physics Interesting? Some Late Ancient and Medieval Answers." Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal. 23.2 (2002) 183–201.
 "Is European Culture 'a Tale of Two Cities'?". Historical, Cultural, Socio-political, and Economic Perspectives on Europe. Ed. Suzanne Stern-Gillet and M. Teresa Lunati. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen, 2000. 33–50.
 "The Conditions Under Which We May Have a Future." Communio. 27.3 (Fall 2000) 549–561.
 "The Angst of Reason." Faith and Reason. Ed. T.L. Smith. South Bend, IN: Saint Augustine's P, 1999. 235–244.
 " Athens, Jerusalem, Mecca: Leo Strauss's 'Muslim' Understanding of Greek Philosophy." Poetics Today. 19.2 (Summer 1998) 235–259.
 "Are we at Home in the World?" The Longing for Home. Ed. L. Rouner. U of Notre Dame P, 1997. 95–111.
 "Cosmological Mysticism: The Imitation of the Heavenly Bodies in Ibn Tufayl's Hayy ibn Yaqzan." Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal. 19.2 / 20.1 (1997) 91–102.
 "Geocentrism as a Humiliation for Man." Medieval Encounters. 3.3 (1997) 187–210.
 "A Medieval Model of Subjectivity: Toward a Rediscovery of Fleshliness." The Ancients and the Moderns. Ed. R. Lilly. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1996. 230–247.
 "The Impotence of the Word: The God Who Has Said It All." Diogenes. 170 (1995) 43–68.
 "Christ, Culture & the New Europe." First Things. (August 1992).
 "Leo Strauss and Maimonides." Leo Strauss's Thought: Towards a Critical Engagement. Ed. Alan Udoff. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1991. 93–114.
 "Aristotle's Definition of Motion and Its Ontological Implications." Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal. 13.2 (1990) 1–22.
 "The soul of salvation." Communio. 14.3 (Fall 1987).
 "The Body of the Speech: A New Hypothesis on the Compositional Structure of Timaeus's Monologue." Platonic Investigations. Ed. D.J. O'Meara. Washington, D.C.: Catholic UP, 1985. 53-83.
 "On the Christian Model of Unity: The Trinity." Communio 10 (1983): 149–166.
 "Radical Modernity and the Roots of Ancient Thought." Independent Journal of Philosophy. 4 (1983) 63–74.

External links

 Official website: http://remibrague.com.
 Brague's page at Academia.edu, which has a number of essays in French and English translation.
 The 2019 Erasmus Lecture, on "God as a Gentleman," in New York City (Oct 29, 2018).
 A lecture on "Culture as a By-Product," at the Crossroads Cultural Center in New York (Oct 22, 2016).
 A lecture on "God and Freedom: Biblical Roots of the Western Idea of Liberty" at the Pontifical Urban University in Rome (December 2013).
  at the University of Notre Dame (October 2012).
  at McGill University (2012)
 A lecture on "The Question Atheism Can't Answer" at McGill University (2012).
 An interview with Brague on the Metaphysical Foundations of Modern Social Problems, in Il Sussidiario (November 2012).
 A lecture on "The Failure of 'The Modern Project'" at Catholic University of America (December 2010). Scroll to the bottom of the page.
 An interview with Brague on "Secularity vs. Secularism," in Mercatornet(October 2010).
 An interview with Brague in the Clarion Review (October 2009).
 An extensive interview with Brague, excerpted from his book The Legend of the Middle Ages, by the University of Chicago Press (2009).
 An interview on clericalism and the role of the laity, with the website 30Giorni (2009).
 A review of The Law of God, in Bryn Mawr Classical Review, (September 2007).
 A review of Eccentric Culture, in Modern Age (Spring 2005).

1947 births
20th-century French historians
20th-century French philosophers
Living people
Academic staff of the University of Paris
Academic staff of the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
Theorists on Western civilization
Members of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts
Catholic philosophers
French historians of philosophy
French male writers
21st-century French historians
Members of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities
Ratzinger Prize laureates
Scholars of medieval philosophy
21st-century French philosophers


Show Your Hand is the first album by Scottish funk band Average White Band, likely recorded at R.G. Jones Studios, Wimbledon, London, and released in 1973 by MCA Records. After the success of AWB, the album was re-issued in 1975 with a new title, Put It Where You Want It, a different opening track and new cover artwork. The re-issued version finally made it to the Billboard Top 200, peaking at No. 39, and No. 69 in Canada.

Track listing
Side one
"The Jugglers" (Alan Gorrie) – 4:55
"This World Has Music" (Bonnie Bramlett, Gorrie, Leon Ware) – 5:45
"Twilight Zone" (Roger Ball, Gorrie) – 5:12
"Put It Where You Want It" (Joe Sample, Gorrie, Layne) – 4:00
Side two
"Show Your Hand" (Gorrie) – 3:40
"Back in '67" (Ball, Gorrie, Robbie McIntosh) – 4:00
"Reach Out" (AWB, Ball) – 4:00
"T.L.C." (AWB, Gorrie) – 8:20

On the 1975 MCA re-issue the song "The Jugglers" is replaced by "How Can You Go Home".

Personnel
Average White Band
Malcolm Duncan – tenor saxophone
Hamish Stuart – guitars, lead and backing vocals
Onnie McIntyre – guitars, backing vocals
Roger Ball – piano, clavinet, alto saxophone
Alan Gorrie – bass, lead and backing vocals
Robbie McIntosh – drums, percussion
Technical
Nick Sykes - engineer
John Pasche - design, artwork

References

MCA 345 (Show Your Hand)
Show Your Hand  at [ Allmusic.com]
MCA 475 (Put It Where You Want It)
Put It Where You Want It at [ Allmusic.com]

Average White Band albums
1973 debut albums
MCA Records albums


Petrochirus diogenes is a species of giant marine hermit crab. This species lives in the Caribbean Sea, and often inhabits conch shells. This species of hermit crab is large enough that it can inhabit a fully grown shell of the queen conch. It will attack and eat a conch, thus obtaining a meal and a shell. It was originally described by Carl Linnaeus as Cancer diogenes; the specific epithet honours Diogenes of Sinope.

References

Hermit crabs
Crustaceans of the Atlantic Ocean
Crustaceans described in 1758
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
Cultural depictions of Diogenes


György Gordon Bajnai (; born 5 March 1968) is a Hungarian entrepreneur and economist, who served as the Prime Minister of Hungary from 2009 to 2010. Prior to that, he functioned as Minister of Local Government and Regional Development from 2007 to 2008, then as Minister of National Development and Economy from 2008 to 2009. In March 2009, following Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány's announced resignation, Bajnai was nominated by the ruling Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) to become Hungary's next head of government. Bajnai became prime minister when the parliament passed a constructive motion of no-confidence against Ferenc Gyurcsány on 14 April 2009. He held the office until the formation of the Second Orbán Government following the 2010 parliamentary election.

Returning to politics, Bajnai established Together 2014, a coalition of left-wing and liberal political movements and civil organizations, in October 2012. The movement would have been an umbrella organization of centre-left parties to contrast Orbán's Fidesz in the 2014 parliamentary election with Bajnai as its prime minister-candidate, but negotiations have failed with the other opposition parties. Thereafter, the Together movement transformed itself into party on 8 March 2013, and Bajnai had gradually marginalized in the upcoming months. He retired from politics after the 2014 parliamentary and European Parliament elections.

Studies and student politics
Bajnai was born in Szeged and raised in Baja, Hungary, the son of György László Bajnai and Ágota Sóvári. He finished his secondary studies at the local Béla III High School in 1986. He graduated from the Budapest University of Economic Sciences (now Corvinus University) International Relations Department in 1991. For his public and professional activities he was rewarded Pro Universitate Award.

Bajnai was very active in student-politics. In 1987, he organized a boycott of the University of Economics' canteen, and was the first chairman of the Independent Student Council. He was also the head of the History Department of Studium Generale, Admission Preparatory Studies College. In 1989, he, alongside András Schiffer, participated in the establishment of the short-lived New Generation Movement (ÚNM), founded and led by Ferenc Gyurcsány.

Entrepreneurial career
After earning his master's degree, Bajnai took a job at Creditum Financial Consulting Ltd. In 1993, he undertook an internship at the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development in London. Later he also worked for Eurocorp International Finance Ltd.

Between 1995 and 2000, Bajnai was the managing director of CA IB Securities Co., and was the Deputy Chief Executive Officer (at the same time when András Simor, later head of National Bank of Hungary, was the head of the company). Bajnai was leading, among others the IPO's of Gedeon-Richter, MOL, OTP, Magyar Telekom, as well as some of the major M&A transactions of this period.

Between 2000 and 2005, he was CEO of Wallis Rt., an investment company. His duty was to restructure  the holding-company, make it more efficient and to manage its investments. Wallis group member companies were at that time Graboplast Rt., Rába Rt., Elender Rt., Index.hu, WING, Wallis Auto Holding, Danubius Radio, Café Advertistment. In 2003, the National Association of Managers awarded Bajnai as the "Young Manager of the Year".

Among the more than 100 Wallis-owned companies a poultry processing firm, Hajdú-Bét went bankrupt during 2003, against all efforts by its management and owners. Many partners of Hajdú-Bét suffered serious losses during the time when the poultry market collapsed in 2003, Wallis group itself lost 10 billion forints (over 40 million Euros).

Years later, when he started his political career, Bajnai was criticized for the Hajdú-Bét collapse, although he won all the lawsuits against media-outlets for false accusations.

In 2005, he was Chairman of Budapest Airport (on behalf of BAA), and member of the Supervisory Committee at Zwack Inc. He was a member of the Corvinus University of Budapest Economic Council. He resigned all of his company posts and board-memberships, when he entered the government as government commissioner, responsible for EU funds and national development.

Political career

Member of the Gyurcsány II Cabinet
Bajnai first received a government post in 2006. On 1 July, Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány's called on him to be the Government Commissioner for Development Policy. In this position, he was overseeing the National Development Agency, that controls EU Funds to Hungary.

He became minister in July 2007, in the Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development. After SZDSZ left the coalition government, in May 2008, he took over the newly formed Ministry of National Development and Economy. During his period as Minister, Hungary has won the right to host the European Institute of Innovation and Technology, and at the same time Mercedes has concluded a major FDI with the Hungarian Government in Kecskemét. From October 2008, Bajnai's activities had mainly focused on managing the evolving crisis in the real economy in Hungary.

In March 2009, Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány resigned, announcing that he would hand over his position to a new premier with a higher support of the parties of the Hungarian Parliament. The Alliance of Free Democrats (SZDSZ) opposed most candidates for the post proposed by the Hungarian Socialists. Although Bajnai was reluctant to give in, after a week, with no tangible results in sight, and being asked by the majority of party stakeholders, who also assured him of their support of the needed austerity measures, he took the job. Securing the backing of both parties, Bajnai became prime minister on 14 April 2009.

Prime Minister

The Hungarian Parliament elected Bajnai as Hungary's Prime Minister with 204 votes for, 8 abstentions. The remaining 174 MPs did not vote.

In his first speech as PM, he promised drastic measures to stop the negative spiral of the Hungarian economy, and to ease the burden of the international crisis. He also stated that he would remain in power until he had the solid majority of Parliament behind his austerity package, but will stay no longer than a year.

He did not want to nominate himself on the next election; he undertook the task for only a year. Attila Mesterházy became the Hungarian Socialist Party's candidate for the position. The MSZP suffered its worst result since the 1990 elections. The sixth National Assembly of Hungary formed on 14 May 2010. In accordance with the Constitution of Hungary Bajnai became "acting Prime Minister" for the following days. In his last speech he raised word against the Jobbik fearing for democracy given the party's radical views.

The new cabinet formed on 29 May 2010. Bajnai was succeeded by Viktor Orbán. After that he retired from politics and returned to business life.

Economic policy

Bajnai took over an economy that was expected to contract by 6 percent in 2009 and was kept afloat by a $25.1 billion IMF-led lifeline. Foreign investors were declining to finance Hungary's high budget and then current account deficits, and the forint's weakness threatened hundreds of thousands of families who took out foreign currency mortgages. Bajnai must have had to cut spending to rescue the budget, keep within IMF guidelines and regain investor confidence.

The Bajnai government had four main goals:
 Immediate crisis management (Activities: Stabilization of the financial system, Safeguarding jobs, supporting those who lose their jobs, Programmes to help the financing of SMS’s; Accelerating absorption of EU funds)
 Stimulating economic growth (Activities: Reforming the tax system; Extra-budgetary regulations; Extra-Measures to increase activity)
 Balancing the economy (Activities: Measures for the sustainable operation of the public sector; Improving the sustainability of the pension system; Creating a more targeted social system)
 Restoring Global trust (Activities: Restoring public order and confidence; Restoring confidence; Solidarity:state, politics, wealthy people; Anti-corruption measures; Helping pensioners; Providing continuous information to the public on Government activities; Establishing a national crisis Fund to help the most needy)

Handling the ruling Socialists might have been  his most difficult task. He needed their votes but a sizeable section of the party viewed Bajnai with contempt because cuts in welfare spending was seen as eroding the party's traditional voter base. Despite this, Bajnai made a reform in taxes, pensions, public sector bonuses, maternity support, mortgage subsidies, energy subsidies and public transport subsidies.

Within six months, he managed to present a new budget that reduced government spending by five percent of GDP. Hungarian economic policy has regained its credibility, CDS-spread was less than one third of the level of a year before.

In an interview given to Handelsblatt, Bajnai said: “Most of the painful decisions were taken during the first 100 days of my government” (…)“It was clear what Hungary had to do, even if it was not easy politically. (…) This required painful adjustments from the people. Our challenge was keeping things bearable while simultaneously creating better conditions for stable and sustainable development. We have accomplished that goal.”

Foreign policy
His first visit abroad was in Brussels, where he debuted as Prime Minister. He had discussions with Jose Manuel Durao Barroso, President of the European Commission, and with Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, Secretary-General of NATO.

In April he met with Austrian PM Werner Faymann, in May, he attended the EU Partnership Summit in Prague. In May, he presented a speech on the Europe Forum, in Wachau, and in June, he attended the V4 summit in Kraków.  He made a two-day official visit to Israel, where he met Shimon Peres, Benjamin Netanyahu and the Opposition Leader, Tzipi Livni. He also visited the Palestinian Authority, where he met the Palestinian prime minister, Salam Fayyad.

The Nabucco pipeline's intergovernmental agreement between Turkey, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary and Austria was signed by five Prime Ministers (including Bajnai) on 13 July 2009 in Ankara.

On 19 August, he met with Angela Merkel, Chancellor of Germany, in Sopron. The event  was the 20th anniversary of the Pan-European Picnic. In September he made a short official visit to Finland, where amongst others he met Prime Minister Matti Vanhanen.

On 10 September, he invited the Slovak PM Robert Fico to ease the tensions between Hungary and Slovakia. There were a clash of views between the two neighbors concerning the controversial amendment of the Slovak State Language Act. The two premiers expressed regret over the circumstances of a failed visit by President László Sólyom to Komárno on 21 August and agreed to accept all recommendations of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe high commissioner on national minorities. Prime Ministers Gordon Bajnai of Hungary and Robert Fico of Slovakia signed a joint statement during their meeting in Szécsény.

Published on the Hungarian government spokesman's website, the statement declares the two countries' common interest in easing political tension. Bajnai and Fico agreed to direct the attention of all political parties to the social risks of confrontation, and called upon the citizens of both countries to show tolerance and understanding. They agreed to take resolute measures against extremist groups, and fight against all forms of xenophobia, intolerance, chauvinism, nationalism and violence, and the exportation thereof to one another's country. The two premiers declared that bilateral relations should be based on confidence, transparency and a pragmatic and constructive bilateral dialogue. They agreed to use all forms and instruments of cooperation, including further prime ministerial meetings.

Between 20–24 September, Bajnai made an official visit to the USA, where he met President Barack Obama, the UN secretary general Ban Ki-Moon, he attended the Climate Conference of the UN. He visited The Wall Street Journal'''s editorial office. Amongst others he had discussions with George Soros, Charles Gati, and major U.S. financiers and investors, he closed the day's trading at the New York Stock Exchange.

In early October, Bajnai made a visit to the United Kingdom. He attended talks with Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Gordon Brown and gave a public lecture at the London School of Economics and Political Science. Between 18–19 October, he made a short official visit to Paris, where he met president of France Nicolas Sarkozy, PM François Fillon, and many French investors.

Hungary sent more troops to Afghanistan in line with then-current US strategy to enhance involvement there, Bajnai announced at a meeting with US Vice President Joe Biden in the White House on 4 December 2009. The pledge been made in several steps during 2010: Hungarian troops mainly serve in logistics and training operations, on top of helping to secure elections in Afghanistan, Bajnai told journalists after the talks.

At the beginning of 2010, Bajnai, as the Chairman of the Visegrád Four Grouping invited ten countries from the CEE region to sign a declaration for the support for stronger European energy policy cooperation and enhanced security of supply.

 Together 2014

Several months after retiring from public service, he founded the Patriotism and Progress Public Policy Foundation with some of his former government members and independent experts, which states on its website that its goal is "to shape the world view and attitudes of our citizens to build a better Hungary". "To realize this dream we will actively pursue a progressive agenda by learning from best practice and empowering communities to better themselves. We will amass and tutor the expertise and know-how to assist Hungary in facing the many tests it has to pass on the road to modernization."

During the Autumn of 2011 he became adjunct professor at SIPA Columbia University in New York, and held lectures and speeches at Rutgers University in New Jersey, Johns Hopkins University in Washington D.C., Princeton University, Harvard University and the University of Pennsylvania.

Bajnai announced his return to politics on 23 October 2012, during the anti-government demonstration of the One Million for Press Freedom (Milla). On the protest, he called for an anti-Orbán coalition so as to form a supermajority in Parliament with the help of which the changes done by Orbán's ruling party, Fidesz could be undone.

In his speech, Gordon Bajnai repeatedly used a variant of the term ("We may fail on our own, but together, we shall prove victorious!"), when he proclaimed his support for such a "cooperation between hopeful left-wingers, disappointed rightwingers, politically abandoned free-thinkers and  committed  Greens''" that his organization along with two other civilian body named Together 2014 (later simply known as "Together") as a reference to the date of the next general election in Hungary. In December 2012, Bajnai announced his intention to be a parliamentarian candidate in the 2014 general election.

On 14 January 2014, five opposition parties entered into an electoral coalition and formed Unity alliance. In order to facilitate the creation of this alliance, Bajnai voluntarily gave up his candidacy of Prime Ministership, in favor of Attila Mesterházy, the candidate of MSZP, the largest party of this coalition. Unity, under the leadership of Mesterházy suffered a heavy defeat in the April election, nevertheless Bajnai was elected to the National Assembly from the second place of the alliance's joint list. Bajnai resigned from his parliamentary seat on 26 May 2014, and gradually withdrawn himself from domestic politics.

From September 2014, Gordon Bajnai returned to his original profession when he was named Group Chief Operating Officer of the Paris-based Meridiam infrastructure, a leading global investment fund. Commentators on both the left and right political wing agreed that Bajnai was quitting politics with that step.

Personal life
Bajnai is currently in his second marriage. He has four children: Zsófia (1995), András (1998), Ágnes (2008) and Miklós (2012).

Bajnai has played soccer from early childhood; he is one of the players of Hungarian football club Építők SK. Bajnai plays as a goalkeeper. According to the team's homepage the Prime Minister was the Footballer of the Year in 2001 at the club. In an occasion of a preparatory match against Grund FC in August 2011, he was seriously injured.

Honors
In 1994 he was awarded Pro Universitate. In 1999 he was voted one of the 30 most promising Central-Eastern European business executives by the journal Central European Business Review. In 2003, the National Association of Managers selected Bajnai as the "Young Manager of the Year". 2006 Officer's Cross Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (Civic Order of Merit) as an acknowledgement for his exceptional professional and company management work and his achievements in the area of company management culture development.

See also
 Cabinet of Gordon Bajnai

References

External links
 Official web page: www.bajnaigordon.hu
 magyarorszag.hu

|-

1968 births
Living people
Hungarian businesspeople
Prime Ministers of Hungary
Hungarian Interior Ministers
Together (Hungary) politicians
People from Szeged
Officer's Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (civil)
Corvinus University of Budapest alumni
Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2014–2018)
Members of the Bajnai Government
Hungarian men's footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers


Panikos Krystallis (; born 1 July 1938) is a Cypriot former football player and manager who played as a forward. Apart from a stint abroad with Greek club AEK Athens, he spent his entire career in his home country of Cyprus with Apollon Limassol and AEL Limassol. At international level, he made 20 appearances for the Cyprus national team scoring four goals.

Early life
Krystallis was born on in Amiantos and grew up in Limassol. His name was Panikos Anastasiou, but subsequently, in an affidavit, he changed it to Krystallis to honor his mother, Krystalla, who raised him alone as his father had died very early.

Club career
Krystallis started his football career in 1953, when he joined the academies of AEL Limassol under Argyris Gavalas and in 1955 he was promoted to the men's team. He won two consecutive Cypriot First Division titles in 1954 and 1955. In 1956, after he fell out with the management of the club, he was punished and transferred to the cross-town rivals and second division side, Apollon Limassol, where he had his best years as a striker. With Apollon he started playing after his suspension ended in and contributed to the promotion of the team to the First Division, while in the period 19601 he became the top scorer in the Cypriot Championship with 26 goals. In 1961 he was invited by Omonia, alongside Vassos Aristotelous, to strengthen the team in friendly games they played in Bulgaria and the Soviet Union. The return to Cyprus would mark the end of the cooperation with Omonoia, as AEK Athens were interested to include Krystallis in their roster. The advanced, for Cypriot standards at the time, Greek Championship, was a "lifetime dream" of all Cypriot footballers and thus Krystallis, for the huge for the time amount of 5,000 British Pounds, along with his compatriot Dimitris Zagylos of Anorthosis Famagusta, were transferred to AEK in August 1961.

Although Krystallis found in front of him players such as Kostas Nestoridis and Mimis Papaioannou, he managed to impress several times with his appearances. On 2 May 1962, AEK faced Bolton in a friendly match in Nea Filadelfeia. The victory of AEK by 4–2 was largely based on the performance of Krystallis, who was also anointed scorer along with Stamatiadis and Nestoridis who scored twice. The people of Bolton were interested in his acquisition which never took place as the difference of 17,000 pounds that AEK asked for and 12,000 pounds offered by the English was bridged. In 1963 he won with the yellow blacks the Championship after a play-off match against Panathinaikos In the summer of 1963, the president of Apollon Limassol, Emilios Michaelidis, hastily arrived in Athens and almost orders Krystallis to return to Cyprus and Apollon, who were in decline and a possible relegation to the second was anything but a Government choice in Cyprus. Thus, Krystallis left AEK Athens.

In his second spell in Apollon he led the club to the conquest of two consecutive Cups in 1966 and 1967, while he won the second cup as a player-coach of the team. He was the player-coach of Apollo from 1967 to 1969. In 1969 he was kicked out of the team after a disagreement with the coach. In 1970 he returned to AEL Limassol at the suggestion of Nikos Solomonidis. In the period 1972-1974 he was a player-coach of AEL, where he finished his career as a fooballer.

International career
During his career, he was capped 19 times by the Cyprus national team scoring four goals.

Managerial career
After his playing career was over, Krystallis coached various clubs including AEL Limassol, Apollon Limassol, Evagoras Paphos and the Cyprus national football team.

Personal life
On 15 July 2021, in a friendly match of AEK Athens and Apollon Limassol at Athens Olympic Stadium, he was jointly honored by both clubs. In recent years he has been engaged in painting.

Honours

As a player

AEL Limassol
Cypriot First Division: 1954–55, 1955–56

Apollon Limassol
Cypriot Second Division: 1956–57
Cypriot Cup: 1965–66

AEK Athens
Alpha Ethniki: 1962–63

As a player-manager

Apollon Limassol
Cypriot Cup: 1966–67

References

External links

Living people
1938 births
Cypriot men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Cyprus men's international footballers
Cypriot First Division players
Super League Greece players
AEL Limassol players
Apollon Limassol FC players
AEK Athens F.C. players
Cypriot football managers
AEL Limassol managers
Apollon Limassol FC managers
Cyprus national football team managers
Evagoras Paphos managers
Expatriate men's footballers in Greece
Cypriot expatriate sportspeople in Greece
Cypriot expatriate men's footballers
People from Limassol District


In mathematics, the Birman–Murakami–Wenzl (BMW) algebra, introduced by  and , is a two-parameter family of algebras  of dimension  having the Hecke algebra of the symmetric group as a quotient.  It is related to the Kauffman polynomial of a link. It is a deformation of  the Brauer algebra in much the same way that Hecke algebras are deformations of the group algebra of the symmetric group.

Definition

For each natural number n, the BMW algebra  is generated by  and relations:

These relations imply the further relations:

This is the original definition given by Birman and Wenzl. However a slight change by the introduction of some minus signs is  sometimes made, in accordance with Kauffman's 'Dubrovnik' version of his link invariant. In that way, the fourth relation in Birman & Wenzl's original version is changed to
 (Kauffman skein relation)

Given invertibility of m, the rest of the relations in Birman & Wenzl's original version can be reduced to
  (Idempotent relation)

 (Braid relations)

 (Tangle relations)

 (Delooping relations)

Properties
The dimension of  is .
The Iwahori–Hecke algebra associated with the symmetric group  is a quotient of the Birman–Murakami–Wenzl algebra .
The Artin braid group embeds in the BMW algebra, .

Isomorphism between the BMW algebras and Kauffman's tangle algebras
It is proved by  that the BMW algebra  is isomorphic to the Kauffman's tangle algebra , the isomorphism  is defined by
 and

Baxterisation of Birman–Murakami–Wenzl algebra
Define the face operator as
,
where  and  are determined by

and
.

Then the face operator satisfies the Yang–Baxter equation.

Now  with
.
In the limits , the braids  can be recovered up to a scale factor.

History
In 1984, Vaughan Jones introduced a new polynomial invariant of link isotopy types which is called the Jones polynomial. The invariants are related to the traces of irreducible representations of Hecke algebras associated with the symmetric groups.  showed that the Kauffman polynomial can also be interpreted as a function  on a certain associative algebra. In 1989,  constructed a two-parameter family of algebras   with the Kauffman polynomial   as trace after appropriate renormalization.

References

Representation theory
Knot theory
Diagram algebras


Dina Feitelson (), also known as Dina Feitelson-Schur () (born 1926; died 1992), was an Israeli educator and scholar in the field of reading acquisition.

Biography
Dina Schur was born in 1926 in Vienna, and emigrated to Mandate Palestine in 1934.
She studied in the Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium in the 32nd class, which graduated in 1944.

After graduating she studied philosophy in the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Her studies were interrupted by 1948 Arab–Israeli War. During the war she suffered a severe head injury.

After graduating she worked as an elementary school teacher and later as an inspector for the Ministry of Education.
In parallel she also embarked upon an academic career, initially in the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Then, in 1973, she accepted a post at the University of Haifa, where she became a professor of Education. She continued to work there till her death in 1992.

Awards and recognition
In 1953, Feitelson was awarded the Israel Prize, in its inaugural year, in the field of education for her work on causes of failure in first grade children. She was the first woman to receive this prize, and also the youngest recipient ever (she was aged 27).

Shortly before her death, Feitelson was inducted to the International Reading Association's Reading Hall of Fame.

In 1997, the International Reading Association established the Dina Feitelson Research Award, to honour the memory of Dina Feitelson by recognizing an outstanding empirical study published in English in a referred journal. The work should report on one or more aspects of literacy acquisition, such as phonemic awareness, the alphabetic principle, bilingualism, or cross-cultural studies of beginning reading.

Published works

See also
 List of Israel Prize recipients
 List of Austrian Jews

References

Further reading

External links
Research Prize by the International Literacy Association (previously the International Reading Association) in honour of Dina Feitelson
Judges Rationale for Award of Israel Prize (in Hebrew) on University of Haifa Faculty website

Austrian emigrants to Mandatory Palestine
Austrian Jews
Austrian educators
Austrian women educators
Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
Israel Prize in education recipients
Israel Prize women recipients
20th-century Israeli Jews
Israeli people wounded in the 1947–1949 Palestine war
Israeli educators
Israeli women educators
Jewish educators
Jews from Mandatory Palestine
Academic staff of the University of Haifa
1926 births
1992 deaths
Israeli female military personnel
Burials at Har HaMenuchot