The discography of Indonesian-born French singer-songwriter Anggun consists of eleven studio albums, two soundtrack albums, three greatest hits albums, seven single compilations, 38 singles and 20 music videos. Anggun began performing at the age of seven and recorded a children's album two years later. Her debut studio album, Dunia Aku Punya, was released in 1986 under Billboard Indonesia, but did not achieve commercial success. Her popularity was later established after the success of the single "Mimpi", which was listed as one of the 150 Greatest Indonesian Songs of All Time. With the release of subsequent singles and three more studio albums— Anak Putih Abu Abu, Nocturno and Anggun C. Sasmi... Lah!!!—Anggun became one of the most successful Indonesian rock singers in the early 1990s. In 1993, she became the youngest Indonesian singer to found her own record company, Bali Cipta Records. By the age of 19, she had sold over four million albums in Indonesia.

In 1994, Anggun released a greatest hits album, Yang Hilang, and move to Europe to pursue an international career. In 1996, she signed to Columbia Records and released her first French-language album, Au nom de la lune. "La neige au Sahara" was released as the album first single and quickly became a hit in France, peaking at number 1 on the French Airplay Chart and number 16 on the French Singles Chart. The English version of the album, Snow on the Sahara, was released by Sony Music Entertainment in 33 countries across Asia, Europe and America. It sold over 2 million copies worldwide and received Diamond Export award. The single, "Snow on the Sahara", topped the charts in Italy, Spain and several countries in Asia, and the top five on the UK Club Chart. In the United States, the album peaked at number 23 on the Billboard Heatseekers Albums Chart and shipped 200,000 units. The single also charted at number 16 on the Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play and number 22 on the Billboard Adult Top 40.

Anggun's second international album, Chrysalis for English version and Desirs contraires for French version, was released in 2000 and was certified Platinum Export award. Its lead single, "Still reminds Me" which reached the top five on the European Border Breakers Chart. Anggun released a soundtrack album to Danish film Open Hearts in 2002. The single, "Open Your Heart", charted at number 51 on the Norwegian Singles Chart and earned Anggun a nomination for Best Song at the 2003 Robert Awards, the Danish equivalent of Academy Awards. Her contract with Columbia and Sony Music ended in 2003 due to the company's structural change. She signed a new record deal with Heben Music, an independent label in France. In 2005, Anggun released her third international studio album, Luminescence, which shares the same title in both English and French. The album sold over 1 million copies worldwide and produced the single "Saviour", which was featured on the soundtrack of the film Transporter 2. The single topped the charts in France, the Ukraine and Indonesia; "Undress Me" was also released in several countries, reaching number 1 in Turkey and Lebanon.

In 2008, Anggun released her fourth international album, Elevation, which saw her experiment with hip hop and urban music. Her first single "Crazy" was released in international market, French version of "Si tu l'avoues" and Indonesian version of "Jadi Milikmu". She had collaboration with Russian singer Max Lorens for single "О нас с тобой" a version of Russian single from "No Song". In Indonesia, it sold over 550.000 copies album and certificated Double Platinum by ASIRI. Unfortunately, the album became lowest sales in the whole of international market.

Anggun' fifth international album, Echoes (English version) and Échos (French version) was released in May 2011 under the label April Earth, his own record company. It had produced two singles: "Mon meilleur amour" and "Je partirai". The single "Mon meilleur amour" topped the charts at number 1 on Indonesia Airplay Chart and French International Airplay Chart and also earning Platinum Export Award with sales of 300.500 copies. The album was certificated 4× Platinum in 1 week on Indonesia. On November 20, 2015, Anggun has released the sixth French-language album Toujours un ailleurs by TF1 Musique. It debuted at number 43 in the France and Belgium.

Albums

Studio albums

Compilation albums

Soundtrack albums

Extended plays

Singles

As lead artist

As featured artist

Promotional singles

Music videos

Notes

References

External links
 Anggun official website

Discography
Discographies of Indonesian artists
Pop music discographies
Contemporary R&B discographies
Rock music group discographies


Earle Steele MacPherson (July 6, 1891 – January 26, 1960) was an American  automotive engineer, most famous for developing the MacPherson strut in the 1940s.

Biography
Earle S. MacPherson was born in Highland Park, Illinois, in 1891, and was a graduate of the University of Illinois. He served in World War I and attained the rank of captain. He worked successively for the Chalmers Motor Company and for the Liberty Motor Car Company in the early 1920s, and joined Hupmobile in 1923. In 1934, he joined General Motors, becoming chief design engineer of Chevrolet division in 1935.

MacPherson was the chief engineer of the Chevrolet Cadet project, a compact car intended to sell for less than $1,000. MacPherson developed a strut-type suspension for the Cadet, partly inspired by Fiat designs patented by Guido Fornaca in the 1920s (although the Cadet did not use a true MacPherson strut design) and a patent by Frank M. Smith of Stout Motor Car Corp.

After the Cadet was canceled in May 1947, MacPherson left GM, joining the Ford Motor Company later that year. One of his first projects was to adapt his strut suspension design for the 1955 Ford Vedette, for Ford's French subsidiary. This became the first car to use the true MacPherson strut suspension.   Ford's Poissy plant got off to a slow start with the Vedette, however, and the Fords Zephyr and Consul which captured the headlines at the 1950 London Motor Show have also been claimed as the first cars to appear "in mass production" with MacPherson struts.

MacPherson became chief engineer of Ford Motor Company in 1952, a position he retained until his retirement in May 1958. He died in January 1960, at Old Grace Hospital in Detroit, after he suffered a heart attack

References

Further reading

External links
 MacPherson's World War II draft registration card via Fold3.com

1891 births
1960 deaths
American automotive engineers
American automotive pioneers
20th-century American engineers
20th-century American inventors
Ford designers
University of Illinois alumni
American military personnel of World War I
Engineers from Illinois


The Smithsonian museums are the most widely visible part of the United States' Smithsonian Institution and consist of 20 museums and galleries as well as the National Zoological Park.  17 of these collections are located in Washington D.C., with 11 of those located on the National Mall. The remaining ones are in New York City and Chantilly, Virginia. The Arts and Industries Building is only open for special events.

The birth of the Smithsonian Institution can be traced to the acceptance of James Smithson's legacy, willed to the United States in 1826. Smithson died in 1829, and in 1836, President Andrew Jackson informed Congress of the gift, which it accepted. In 1838, Smithson's legacy, which totaled more than $500,000, was delivered to the United States Mint and entered the Treasury. After eight years, in 1846, the Smithsonian Institution was established.

The Smithsonian Institution Building (also known as "The Castle") was completed in 1855 to house an art gallery, a library, a chemical laboratory, lecture halls, museum galleries, and offices. During this time the Smithsonian was a learning institution concerned mainly with enhancing science and less interested in being a museum. Under the second secretary, Spencer Fullerton Baird, the Smithsonian turned into a full-fledged museum, mostly through the acquisition of 60 boxcars worth of displays from the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia. The income from the exhibition of these artifacts allowed for the construction of the National Museum, which is now known as the Arts and Industries Building. This structure was opened in 1881 to provide the Smithsonian with its first proper facility for public display of the growing collections.

The Institution grew slowly until 1964 when Sidney Dillon Ripley became secretary. Ripley managed to expand the institution by eight museums and increased admission from 10.8 million to 30 million people a year. This period included the greatest and most rapid growth for the Smithsonian, and it continued until Ripley's resignation in 1984. Since the completion of the Arts and Industries Building, the Smithsonian has expanded to twenty separate museums with roughly 137 million objects in their collections, including works of art, natural specimens, and cultural artifacts. The Smithsonian museums are visited by over 25 million people every year.

Museums
11 of the 20 Smithsonian Institution museums and galleries are at the National Mall in Washington D.C., the open-area national park in Washington, D.C. running between the Lincoln Memorial and the United States Capitol, with the Washington Monument providing a division slightly west of the center. Six other Smithsonian museums including the National Zoo are located elsewhere in Washington. Two more Smithsonian museums are located in New York City and one is located in Chantilly, Virginia.

The Smithsonian also holds close ties with over 200 museums in all 50 states, as well as Panama and Puerto Rico. These museums are known as Smithsonian Affiliates. Collections of artifacts are given to these museums in the form of long-term loans from the Smithsonian. These long-term loans are not the only Smithsonian exhibits outside the Smithsonian museums. The Smithsonian also has a large number of traveling exhibitions. Each year more than 50 exhibitions travel to hundreds of cities and towns all across the United States.

Authorization to create two additional museums, the National Museum of the American Latino and the Smithsonian American Women's History Museum, passed congress in 2020 as part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021. The museums have not yet been created and the Smithsonian has two years to select the museums’ locations on or near the National Mall.

Notes

See also
 List of museums in Washington, D.C.
 Architecture of Washington, D.C.

References

External links
 Smithsonian Institution website
 Smithsonian Affiliated Museums

Smithsonian


The 1961 NCAA College Division basketball tournament involved 32 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA College Division college basketball as a culmination of the 1960-61 NCAA College Division men's basketball season. It was won by Wittenberg University and South Dakota State's Don Jacobson was the Most Outstanding Player.

Regional participants

Regionals

South – Clarksville, Tennessee
Location: Memorial Health Building Host: Austin Peay State College

Third place – Kentucky Wesleyan 111, Chattanooga 80

East – Reading, Pennsylvania
Location: Bollman Center Host: Albright College

Third place – Virginia Union 70, Fairfield 66

Northeast – Springfield, Massachusetts
Location: Judd Gymnasia Host: Springfield College

Third place – Rochester 82, Springfield 68

Mideast – Crawfordsville, Indiana
Location: Chadwick Court Host: Wabash College

Third place – Youngstown State 96, South Carolina State 82

Great Lakes – Chicago, Illinois
Location: Henry Crown Field House Host: University of Chicago

Third place – Evansville 98, MacMurray 97*

Southwest – Cape Girardeau, Missouri
Location: Houck Field House Host: Southeast Missouri State College

Third place – Trinity 75, Colorado College 58

Midwest – Brookings, South Dakota
Location: The Barn Host: South Dakota State College

Third place – Cornell 83, Wisconsin–Superior 72

Pacific Coast – Santa Barbara, California
Location: Robertson Gymnasium Host: University of California, Santa Barbara

Third place – Chapman 68, Nevada 63

*denotes each overtime played

National finals – Evansville, Indiana
Location: Roberts Municipal Stadium Host: Evansville College

Third place – South Dakota State 77, Mount St. Mary's 76

*denotes each overtime played

All-tournament team
 George Fisher (Wittenberg)
 Don Jacobsen (South Dakota State)
 John O'Reilly (Mount Saint Mary's)
 Vivian Reed (Southeast Missouri State)
 Carl Ritter (Southeast Missouri State)

See also
 1961 NCAA University Division basketball tournament
 1961 NAIA Basketball Tournament

References

Sources
 2010 NCAA Men's Basketball Championship Tournament Records and Statistics: Division II men's basketball Championship
 1961 NCAA College Division Men's Basketball Tournament jonfmorse.com

NCAA Division II men's basketball tournament
Tournament
NCAA College Division basketball tournament
NCAA College Division basketball tournament


Catacombs is the fourth full-length album by Cass McCombs released on June 1, 2009 in the UK, and on July 7 in North America via Domino Records. The first single, "Dreams Come True Girl", was released on May 25, 2009. The single also features Academy Award-nominee Karen Black as backing vocals. The album was voted one of the 50 greatest albums of 2009 by Pitchfork Media. Music videos have been released for the songs "Dreams-Come-True-Girl", "You Saved My Life", and "The Executioner's Song".

Track listing
 "Dreams-Come-True-Girl" – 5:20
 "Prima Donna" – 4:53
 "You Saved My Life" – 5:24
 "Don't Vote" – 5:26
 "The Executioner's Song" – 4:21
 "Harmonia" – 6:06
 "My Sister, My Spouse" – 5:14
 "Lionkiller Got Married" – 5:34
 "Eavesdropping on the Competition" – 3:53
 "Jonesy Boy" – 4:44
 "One Way to Go" – 2:55

Personnel
Cass McCombs (Artwork, Audio Production, Composer, Guitars, Harmonica, Piano, Synthesizer, Vocals)
Rob Barbato (Acoustic Guitar, Synthesizer, Tom-Tom, Vocals)
Will Canzoneri (Organ)
Greg Leisz (Pedal Steel Guitar)
Orpheo McCord (Percussion, Vocals)
Ariel Rechtschaid (Audio Engineer, Synthesizer)
Daniel Rukasin (Trombone)
Walker Teret (Bass, Piano, Vocals)
Luke Top (Acoustic Guitar)

Other Personnel
 Gelett Burgess (Composer)
 Aaron Shugart Brown (Artwork)
 Karen Black (Featured Artist)
 Asha Schechter (Photography)
 Christopher Wilson (Photography)
 Dave Shultz (Mastering)

References

External links
Cass McCombs (official site)

 Domino Records album release details

2009 albums
Domino Recording Company albums


The subfamily Pseudophyllinae contains numerous species in the family Tettigoniidae, the katydids or bush crickets. Sometimes called "true katydids", together with the crickets of suborder Ensifera, they form part of the insect order Orthoptera which also contains grasshoppers.

Members of the group are noted for their remarkable camouflage. Many species closely resemble fresh or dried leaves, including veins, various blotches and even bite marks.

Systematics
The Pseudophyllinae may be subdivided into the following tribes (the first 17 of which are sometimes grouped into the super-tribes: Pleminiiti and Pseudophylliti) and genera. Some notable species are also listed here:

Aphractini
Auth.: (Brunner von Wattenwyl 1895) - Chile
 Aphractus Redtenbacher, 1895
 Paraphractus Beier, 1962
 Polycleptidella Beier, 1962
 Polycleptis Karsch, 1891

Aspidonotini
Auth.: (Brunner von Wattenwyl 1895) - Madagascar

 Aspidonotus Brullé, 1835

Callimenellini
Auth.: (Gorochov 1990) - Asia: including India, Indo-China and the Philippines
 Callimenellus Walker, 1871

Cocconotini
Auth.: (Brunner von Wattenwyl 1895) - Central and southern America

 Beierotettix Özdikmen, 2007
 Bliastes Stål, 1873
 Bliastonotideus Beier, 1962
 Bliastonotus Beier, 1960
 Brachybliastes Beier, 1960
 Calamoptera Saussure, 1861
 Chrysobliastes Beier, 1960
 Cobalotettix Beier, 1962
 Cocconotus Stål, 1873
 Cojedebius Kevan, 1989
 Diplopygia Beier, 1962
 Docidocercus Beier, 1960
 Eubliastes Beier, 1960
 Geonotus Beier, 1960
 Helicocercus Beier, 1960
 Idiarthron Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
 Incanotus Beier, 1960
 Jamaicoecia Beier, 1962
 Leiobliastes Beier, 1960
 Liparoscelis Stål, 1873
 Liparoscella Hebard, 1933
 Melanonotus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
 Meroncidius Serville, 1831
 Mystron Montealegre-Z. & Morris, 1999
 Nannonotus Beier, 1960
 Nannotettix Redtenbacher, 1895
 Nastonotus Bolívar, 1890
 Natagaima Beier, 1960
 Nesoecia Scudder, 1893
 Nesonotus Beier, 1960
 Schedocentrus Hebard, 1924
 Sphaeropyga Beier, 1960
 Stenotettix Stål, 1873
 Thamnobates Saussure & Pictet, 1898
 Trichotettix Stål, 1873

Cymatomerini
Auth.: (Brunner von Wattenwyl 1895) - Central Africa and Asia: including India, Indo-China, Malesia and the Philippines

 Cymatomera Schaum, 1853 (Africa)
 Cymatomerella Beier, 1954 (Africa)
 Olcinia Stål, 1877
 Parasanaa Beier, 1944
 Platenia Dohrn, 1888 - monotypic Platenia semialata (Philippines)
 Sanaa Walker, 1870
 Sathrophyllia Stål, 1874
 Sathrophylliopsis de Jong, 1939 (W. Malesia)
 Tegra Walker, 1870
 Tegrolcinia de Jong, 1939 (China, W. Malesia)
 Typhoptera Kirby, 1906

Eucocconotini
Auth.: Beier 1960 - Central and South America

 Dicranostomus Dohrn, 1888
 Eucocconotideus Beier, 1960
 Eucocconotus Hebard, 1927
 Gnathoclita Hagenbach, 1842
 Myopophyllum Beier, 1960
 Onychopygia Beier, 1962
 Panoploscelis Scudder, 1869

Homalaspidiini
Auth.: (Otte, D. 1997) - Southern America
 Arrhenotettix Caudell, 1918
 Disceratus Scudder, 1869
 Homalaspidia Uvarov, 1940
 Jimenezia Bolívar, 1881
 Sterphoter Rehn, 1946

Ischnomelini

Auth.: (Beier 1960) - Southern America
 Goethalsiella Hebard, 1927
 Ischnomela Stål, 1873

Leptotettigini
Auth.: (Beier 1960) - Southern America
 Chondrosternum Beier, 1960
 Leptotettix Stål, 1873
 Macrochiton Redtenbacher, 1895
 Neochiton Beier, 1962
 Pezochiton Beier, 1960
 Platychiton Beier, 1960
 Semileptotettix Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895

Pantecphylini
Auth.: (Brunner von Wattenwyl 1895) - Central Africa
 Pantecphylus Karsch, 1890

Phrictini
Auth.: Bolívar, 1903 - sometimes placed in the Mecopodinae (Eastern Australia)

 Phricta Redtenbacher, 1892

Phyllomimini
Auth.: (Brunner von Wattenwyl 1895) - West and central Africa; Australasia: India through to Pacific islands

 Acanthoprion Pictet & Saussure, 1892
 Acauloplacella Karny, 1931
 Acauloplax Karsch, 1891
 Brochopeplus Pictet & Saussure, 1892
 Brunneriana Uvarov, 1923
 Chondrodera Karsch, 1890
 Chondroderella Hebard, 1922
 Despoina Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
 Diplodontopus Karny, 1931
 Gonyatopus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
 Hapalophyllum Hebard, 1922
 Hemigyrus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
 Heteraprium Krauss, 1903
 Lacipoda Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
 Lagarodes Karsch, 1890
 Margarodera Beier, 1957
 Mioacris Pictet & Saussure, 1892
 Morsimus Stål, 1877
 Orophyllus Beier, 1954
 Paramorsimus Beier, 1954
 Paraphyllomimus Beier, 1954
 Phyllomimus Stål, 1873
 Phyllozelus Redtenbacher, 1892
 Pirmeda Henry, 1940
 Promeca Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
 Pseudacanthoprion Beier, 1954
 Pseudophyllomimus Karny, 1924
 Rhinodera Beier, 1955
 Stenampyx Karsch, 1890
 Stizoscepa Karsch, 1896
 Temnophylloides Henry, 1939
 Temnophyllus Redtenbacher, 1895
 Timanthes Stål, 1877
 Tomias Karsch, 1890
 Tympanophyllum Krauss, 1903
 Tympanoptera Redtenbacher, 1892
 Zumala Walker, 1869

Platyphyllini
Auth.: (Brunner von Wattenwyl 1895) - Southern America

 Acyrophyllum Beier, 1960
 Aemasia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
 Antillophyllum Beier, 1960
 Baliophyllum Beier, 1962
 Brachyauchenus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
 Choeroparnops Dohrn, 1888
 Diyllus Stål, 1875
 Drepanoxiphus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
 Haenschiella Beier, 1960
 Kopis Beier, 1960
 Myrmeciophyllum Beier, 1960
 Opetiocercus Beier, 1960
 Platyphyllum Serville, 1831
 Rhabdotophyllum Beier, 1960
 Triencentrus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
 Xiphophyllum Beier, 1960

Pleminiini
Auth.: (Brunner von Wattenwyl 1895) - Central and southern America, West and central Africa

 Acanthodis Serville, 1831
 Acanthorhinischia Beier, 1954
 Adapantus Karsch, 1891
 Adeclus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
 Adenes Karsch, 1891
 Amiltonia Piza, 1976
 Ancistrocercus Beier, 1954
 Anonistus Walker, 1871
 Apereisis Walker, 1871
 Aspidopygia Beier, 1962
 Balboana Uvarov, 1939
 Batodromeus Karsch, 1896
 Beieroschema Özdikmen, 2008 (formerly Colobotettix Beier, 1960 (non Ribaut, 1948: preoccupied))
 Bufotettix Caudell, 1918
 Championica Saussure & Pictet, 1898
 Clepsydronotus Beier, 1954
 Condylocnemis Redtenbacher, 1895
 Corynecercus Beier, 1954
 Dasyscelidius Beier, 1954
 Dasyscelus Redtenbacher, 1895
 Diacanthodis Walker, 1870
 Enthacanthodes Redtenbacher, 1895
 Gongrocnemis Redtenbacher, 1895
 Habrocomes Karsch, 1890
 Haemodiasma Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
 Hoplidostylus Karsch, 1893
 Jamaicana Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
 Labidocercus Beier, 1954
 Leurophyllidium Beier, 1954
 Leurophyllum Kirby, 1906
 Lichenochrus Karsch, 1890
 Mormotus Karsch, 1890
 Nesokatoikos Braun & Maehr, 2008 (formerly Nesocnemis Beier, 1954 (non Sélys, 1891: preoccupied))
 Nesophyllidium Beier, 1954
 Orpacanthophora Beier, 1954
 Paradeclus Beier, 1954
 Paralichenochrus Beier, 1954
 Parapleminia Beier, 1954
 Pedinothorax Beier, 1954
 Phyllostachydius Beier, 1954
 Pleminia Stål, 1874
 Polyglochin Karsch, 1890
 Pristonotus Uvarov, 1940
 Pseudopleminia Beier, 1954
 Rhinischia Beier, 1954
 Schochia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
 Sphyrophyllum Beier, 1954
 Stenoschema Redtenbacher, 1895
 Tetragonomera Stål, 1874
 Tympanocompus Karsch, 1891
 Xerophyllopteryx Rehn, 1905

Polyancistrini
Auth.: (Brunner von Wattenwyl 1895) - Mexico, Caribbean, Southern America
 Camposiella Hebard, 1924
 Polyancistroides Rehn, 1901
 Polyancistrus Serville, 1831
 Sagephorus Redtenbacher, 1895
 Spelaeala Rehn, 1943
 Spinapecta Naskrecki & Lopes-Andrade, 2005

Pseudophyllini
Auth.: (Burmeister 1838) - West and central Africa; Asia: India, Indo-China through to Papua New Guinea

 Brunneana Uvarov, 1939
 Chloracris Pictet & Saussure, 1892
 Climacoptera Redtenbacher, 1895
 Cratioma Bolívar, 1906
 Desaulcya Bolívar, 1906
 Liocentrum Karsch, 1890
 Micta Karsch, 1896
 Mustius Stål, 1874
 Onomarchus Stål, 1874
 Opisthodicrus Karsch, 1890
 Oxyaspis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
 Perteus Bolívar, 1906
 Pseudophyllus Serville, 1831
 Pseudophyllus titan
 Rhomboptera Redtenbacher, 1895
 Zabalius Bolívar, 1886
 Zabalius apicalis

Pterophyllini
Auth.: (Karny, 1925) – Americas

 Caloxiphus Saussure & Pictet, 1898
 Caribophyllum Rehn, 1947
 Diophanes Stål, 1875
 Elytraspis Beier, 1962
 Karukerana Bonfils, 1965
 Lea Caudell, 1906
 Lophaspis Redtenbacher, 1895
 Mastophyllum Beier, 1960
 Paracyrtophyllus Caudell, 1906
 Parascopioricus Beier, 1960
 Phyllopectis Rehn, 1948
 Pterophylla Kirby, 1825
 Scopioricus Uvarov, 1940
 Scopiorinus Beier, 1960
 Thliboscelus Serville, 1838
 Xestoptera Redtenbacher, 1895

Simoderini
Auth.: (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895) - Madagascar, Australia
 Chloracantha Hebard, 1922
 Lonchitophyllum Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
 Mastigaphoides Weidner, 1965
 Mastighapha Karsch, 1891
 Parasimodera Carl, 1914
 Phyrama Karsch, 1889
 Simodera Karsch, 1891
 Wattenwyliella Carl, 1914

Teleutiini
Auth.: (Beier, 1960) - Panama to Southern America
 Acanthodiphrus Walker, 1871
 Apteroteleutias Beier, 1962
 Beierella Piza, 1978
 Brachyteleutias Beier, 1960
 Chibchella Hebard, 1927
 Eumecopterus Beier, 1960
 Hoplotettix Caudell, 1918
 Leptoteleutias Beier, 1962
 Mylothrella Beier, 1960
 Pemba Walker, 1870
 Stetharasa Montealegre-Z. & Morris, 1999
 Teleutias Stål, 1874

Tribe undetermined
 Narea Walker, 1870 - Australia
 †Archepseudophylla Nel, Prokop & Ross, 2008

Due to the great diversity of this subfamily, it is not unequivocally delimited yet.

References

External links

Orthoptera subfamilies
Taxa named by Hermann Burmeister


Samuel West (born 1966) is a British actor.

Samuel West or Sam West may also refer to:

 Sam West (1904–1985), baseball player
 Sam Ku West (1907–1930), American steel guitar player
 Samuel H. West (1872–1938), United States federal judge


Racemic crystallography is a technique used in structural biology where crystals of a protein molecule are developed from an equimolar mixture of an L-protein molecule of natural chirality  and its D-protein mirror image. L-protein molecules consist of 'left-handed' L-amino acids and the achiral amino acid glycine, whereas the mirror image D-protein molecules consist of 'right-handed' D-amino acids and glycine. Typically, both the L-protein and the D-protein are prepared by total chemical synthesis.

Manufacturing
Native chemical ligation of unprotected peptide segments is used to prepare the protein's polypeptide chain, which is then folded to form a protein molecule. In native chemical ligation, a peptide C-terminal thioester reacts with a second peptide that has a cysteine residue at its N-terminus, to give a product with a peptide bond at the ligation site. Multiple unprotected peptide segments can be linked in this way to give the full length polypeptide chain, which is folded to give the target protein molecule. Once the chemical synthesis of an L-protein is achieved, the D-protein enantiomer can be manufactured using synthetic peptide building blocks made from D-amino acids and Gly.Convergent synthesis is most effective in preparing long polypeptide chains, by using peptide-hydrazides, where the hydrazide can be converted to a thioester for use in native chemical ligation. The hydrazide is stable to native chemical ligation reaction conditions, and can be converted in situ to a reactive peptide-thioester for the next native chemical ligation condensation reaction.

Theory
There are just 230 different ways of arranging objects in regular three-dimensional arrays. In molecular crystallography, these arrangements are called 'space groups'. However, only 65 of these arrangements are accessible to chiral objects or chiral molecules. The remaining 165 space groups contain either a center of symmetry or a mirror plane and are thus not accessible to natural globular proteins, which are chiral molecules. Wukowitz and Yeates developed a mathematical theory to explain the preference of globular proteins to crystallize in certain space groups. They suggested the preferred space group was determined by the number of degrees of freedom (D) or dimensionality as a measure of the ease with which a given symmetry can be formed. They analyzed the number of degrees of freedom for both chiral and achiral space groups where it was found that the space group P1(bar) with D=8 is theoretically the most dominant space group. Since the achiral space group had a higher degree of freedom compared to the chiral space groups, they predicted that racemic mixtures of protein enantiomers would crystallize more readily compared to the natural L-proteins alone by forming achiral {L-protein plus D-protein} pairs. While space group P1(bar) is most preferred,  P21/c and C2/c are also highly preferred, whereas the other achiral space groups are expected to appear less frequently. Hence, P1(bar), P21/c, and C2/c are considered common centrosymmetric space groups in racemic mixtures.

Developments and applications

History
In 1989, Alan Mackay suggested that if chemical synthesis could be used to make L-protein and D-protein enantiomers, it would enable the use of racemic mixtures to crystallize proteins in centrosymmetric space groups. He stated that, because in the X-ray diffraction data obtained from a centrosymmetric crystal the off-diagonal phases would cancel giving phases that differ by 180 degrees, this would facilitate solving the phase problem in protein structure determination through X-ray crystallography.

In 1993, Laura Zawadzke and Jeremy Berg first used the small (45 amino acids) protein rubredoxin to synthesize it in racemic form. This was done since the structural determination would potentially be easier and more robust by using diffraction data from a centrosymmetric crystal, which requires growth from a racemic mixture. By having a centre of symmetry formed by the racemic protein pairs, the steps of phasing diffraction in data analysis would be further simplified. As mentioned above, in 1995 Stephanie Wukovitz and Todd Yeates had developed a mathematical theory to explain why protein molecules tend to crystallize more frequently in certain space groups than in others; they predicted that the most favored protein space group would be P1<bar>, and predicted that globular proteins would crystallize more easily as racemates, from a racemic protein mixture.

Notable applications
With the development of native chemical ligation in 1994, total chemical synthesis of pairs of D-protein and L-protein enantiomers became feasible. In the first practical application to solving an unknown structure, racemic and quasi-racemic X-ray crystallography were used to determine the structure of snow flea anti-freeze protein. In the course of that work it was observed that racemic and even quasi-racemic protein mixtures dramatically facilitated the formation of diffraction quality, centrosymmetric crystals. Quasi-racemates are formed by mirror image protein molecules that are not true enantiomers but which are sufficiently similar mirror image objects to form ordered pseudo-centrosymmetric arrays.

Subsequently, pairs of racemic and quasi-racemic protein molecules prepared by total chemical synthesis have been shown to dramatically increase the rate of success in forming diffraction-quality crystals from a wide range of globular protein molecules.

Rv1738, a protein of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the most up-regulated gene product when M. tb  enters persistent dormancy. Preparations of recombinantly expressed Rv1738 L-protein resisted extensive attempts to form crystals. A racemic mixture of the chemically synthesized D-protein and L-protein forms of Rv1738 gave crystals in the centrosymmetric space group C2/c. The structure, containing L-protein  and D-protein dimers in a centrosymmetric space group, revealed structural similarity to 'hibernation-promoting factors' that can bind to ribosomes and suppress translation.

Crystallization of ubiquitin protein was successfully done using racemic crystallography. Crystallization of either D-ubiquitin or L-ubiquitin alone is difficult, whereas a racemic mixture of D-ubiquitin and L-ubiquitin was readily crystallized and diffraction quality crystals were obtained overnight in almost half the conditions tested in a standard commercial crystallization screen.

Crystallization of racemates of disulfide-containing microprotein molecules was used to determine the structure of trypsin inhibitor SFTI-1 (14 amino acids,1 disulfide), conotoxin cVc1.1 (22 amino acids, 2 disul-fides) and cyclotide kB1 (29 amino acids, 3 disulfides). Using X-ray diffraction, it was found that the racemates crystallized in the centrosymmetric spacegroups P3(bar), Pbca and P1(bar).

Interestingly, achiral "'peptoid'" chains were found to fold as racemic pairs and crystallize in highly preferred centrosymmetric space groups.

A high-resolution crystal structure of the racemate of a heterochiral D-protein complex with vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A). The mirror image D-protein form of VEGF-A was used in phage display to identify a 56 residue L-protein binder with nanomolar affinity; the chemically synthesized D-protein binder had the same affinity for the L-protein form of VEGF-A. A mixture of chemically synthesized proteins consisting of D-VEGF-A, L-VEGF-A, and two equivalents each of the D-protein binder and L-protein binder, gave racemic crystals in the centrosymmetric space group P21/n. The structure of this 71kDa heterochiral protein complex was solved at a resolution of 1.6 Å

References

Crystallography
Neutron-related techniques
Synchrotron-related techniques


"Class Reunion (That Used to Be Us)" is a song recorded by American country music band Lonestar. It was released in January 2005 as the third single from their album Let's Be Us Again. Lead singer Richie McDonald co-wrote the song with Frank J. Myers and Don Pfrimmer.

Chart performance
"Class Reunion (That Used to Be Us)" debuted at number 48 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for the week of January 22, 2005.

References

2005 singles
Lonestar songs
Song recordings produced by Dann Huff
Songs written by Frank J. Myers
Songs written by Richie McDonald
BNA Records singles
Songs written by Don Pfrimmer
2004 songs
Songs about school


Synthesiomyia nudiseta is one of the largest flies in the family Muscidae. The fly has a pair of forewings; the paired hind wings have been reduced to halteres that help with stability and movement during flight. Key characteristics of this species include plumose  (that is, "feathery") segmented aristae, well-developed calypters, and sternopleural bristles. Synthesiomyia nudiseta is a forensically important species because it is necrophilous and can therefore help determine the time of colonization for the post mortem interval with its known life cycle.

Classification
The species Synthesiomyia nudiseta, was named by Frederik Maurits van der Wulp in 1883; and S. nudiseta is the only known species under the genus Synthesiomyia.

Synthesiomyia nudiseta is essentially a kind of necrophagous fly. Larvae of S. nudiseta were found in a cadaver in Costa Rica, and the larvae have also been shown to be important on decomposition of carcasses in Malaysia. S. nudiseta are said to be useful in the recognition of the range of post-death, and of importance to forensic entomology. In Brazil, S. nudiseta is very common in Rio de Janeiro, where it is highly synanthropic.

Anatomy and defining characteristics

The Synthesiomyia nudiseta fly is one of the largest muscids, roughly 7 to 10 mm in length. As an adult fly, its abdomen is gray with a pattern resembling a checkerboard, similar to the type found on flesh flies. This species can be misidentified as a small sarcophagid; however, it can be easily separated from sarcophagids because the thorax consists of four longitudinal stripes and the terminal segment of the abdomen is yellow instead of red.  The antennae and palpi also are orange or yellow in color. In more detail, the posterior spiracles on the adult fly have s- shaped slits, which allow for air to enter the insect’s trachea. It also contains a highly chitinized and complete peritreme.

More significant characteristics of S. nudiseta are its large and predacious larvae which can easily consume C. rufiffacies. Spiracular buttons are present in the premature third instar. The anterior spiracles contain five to seven papillae each. The puparia are enclosed in a silky white substance for protection.

It is also closely related to Muscina differing primarily in the precise details of larval and adult morphology and in its location. Furthermore, some significant identifying characteristics for the adult flies in the family musicdae include a pair of antennae, three segmented plumose aristae, a frontal suture, well developed calypters, hypo pleura without bristles, and more than one sternopleural bristles. The distinct parastomal sclerite in the second instar larva can be known as its most unusual identifying characteristic.

Diet

Larvae prefer carrion as their primary source of food but have been found in feces, rotting vegetable materials, and garbage. These larvae only feed on the surface of their food instead of burrowing in like other larvae in the same order. It has also been found that the larvae of S. nudiseta are very large and predacious. They are known to devour the larvae of Chrysomya Rufifacies, commonly known as the hairy maggot blow fly.

Life cycle
The S. nudiseta flies are one of the first to arrive on the source of their food and lay their eggs, which are about 1.3 mm long. The larvae however, develop more slowly when compared to the larvae of the flies that arrive with S. nudiseta. Pupatation occurs even later with the larvae of the later arriving fly species.

The life cycle of S. nudiseta from egg to adult lasts anywhere between 22–30 days and includes 3 instars. The species survives best in room temperature and warm environments, the optimal range for survival is anywhere from 25-31 degrees Celsius. S. nudiseta can introduce from four to nine generations per year. The higher the temperature is the larger the generation number will be.

The entire larval stage for S. nudiseta lasts for approximately 13–15 days. Through research and experimentation, it has been found that the developmental period for the first instar is about 24 hours, the period is greater for the second instar, approximately 48 hours and the third instar has the longest developmental period at 230 hours.

The first instar of the larval stage is between 1.5–3 mm long. These larvae have been found to have a very high mortality rate when compared to other larvae at this stage of development. There is only approximately a 65% survival rate after this instar. At the second instar, the larvae are 3–7 mm long and have a very high level of viability. During the third instar level, the larvae are 7-19.5 mm. This level is broken down into two stages. The first stage is when the larvae continue to feed and collect nutrients needed during pupation. The second stage of development is when the third instar larvae begin the search for a suitable place to pupate where it can begin the pre-pupal stage.

During the pre-pupal stage, the larvae begin to excrete a silk-like white liquid from their salivary glands which solidifies into a sort of scleritized protective film from which the puparium will form. The puparium is 7–8 mm in length and a brown-red color. The puparium is covered by a dirty white cocoon.

Pupation occurs relatively close to the food source of the S. nudiseta larvae because they tend to not typically migrate very far. S. nudiseta larvae are one of the few species that can successfully pupate in a confined location. Besides the encasing cocoon, the outside environment is also helpful to the protection of this puparium since dust and soil particles have been found coating the outside surface.

Distribution
Synthesiomyia nudiseta is found in tropical and subtropical regions. In the United States it is mainly collected from California to Texas and from North Carolina to Florida. Adult flies prefer direct sunlight and can usually be found outdoors. In Europe it is an introduced species and has only been recorded in Portugal, Spain and Italy.

Forensic importance
Synthesiomyia nudiseta is a species that is found to be quite necrophilous. Like other Muscidae species, it prefers to surround itself in a wide range from garbage to human and animal remains. S. nudiseta will pupate slowly and in a restricted environment, and prefer not to migrate far away from the resource.  Therefore, in stages of decomposition of forensic importance it is essential to verify all areas in close proximity to the corpse. Pupa have typically been found in victims’ clothing in places such as the elastic waistbands of pants, the inner surfaces of the victim’s clothing, and even in the space in between the body and the ground. In the life cycle during stages of decomposition, S. nudiseta will be inclined to pupate with other species of flies when they arrive later in different waves. Depending on where S. nudiseta happens to be located geographically can affect how delayed the fly will take to pupate. For instance, in Hawaii, S. nudiseta is apt to feed on carrion as a food source and pupation invades similar to the flesh fly genus Sarcophaga, which is the second general decomposition wave.

References

Muscidae
Diptera of North America
Forensic entomology
Insects described in 1883
Taxa named by Frederik Maurits van der Wulp


Hinggan is the Manchu form of Khingan, the Mongolian name of a series of mountain ranges. It now most often refers to:

 Hinggan League, an administrative division of Inner Mongolia, China
 Da Hinggan Ling Prefecture, prefecture of Heilongjiang, China

In Manchu contexts, it may also refer to:

 Khingan (disambiguation), from the Mongolian form of the same name
 Xing'an (disambiguation), from the Chinese form of the same name


A fainting couch is a modern term describing a couch with a back that is traditionally raised at one end.  The back may be situated completely at one side of the couch or may wrap around and extend the entire length of the piece much like a traditional couch.  However, so-called "fainting couches" are easily differentiated from more traditional couches, having one end of the back raised.

The style of couch referred to popularly as "fainting couches" were popular in the 19th century as a revival of ancient furniture styles.

Popular speculation about the need for fainting couches
The term "fainting couch" is not documented as being in use until the 20th century. There is nothing to suggest in advertising of the Victorian era that any article of furniture was created specifically for people to use when feeling faint and this should only be considered a myth.
 Popular speculation explains the predominance of what are now called "fainting couches" in the 19th century as a result of women fainting because their corsets were too tight, restricting blood flow.  This does not have historic support; it has been proposed instead that these "day beds" (as they were referred to at the time) were in imitation of Roman and Grecian daybed designs.

See also
 Chaise longue

References

Further reading

External links

 Couches


Tehrani (, meaning from Tehran, or related to Tehran) may refer to the following:
Anything from Tehran
Tehrani accent, the most widely used accent of Persian language
Tehrani, Fars, a village in Fars Province, Iran
Tehrani (surname):
Aqa Bozorg Tehrani, a 20th-century Shia Muslim scholar
Hadyeh Tehrani, an Iranian actress
Hossein Tehrani, an Iranian musician
Mahmoud Mosharraf Azad Tehrani (M. Azad), a contemporary Iranian poet


No Agenda is a podcast hosted by Adam Curry and John C. Dvorak that is recorded twice a week on Thursdays and Sundays at 11 a.m. Pacific Time. The show is primarily focused on mainstream media deconstruction.

The show has no advertisers and instead subsists entirely on donations. There are no guidelines for the amount and frequency of contributions; instead, these are left to the discretion of the listener, a model called "value for value" by the show's hosts. The show also relies on its listeners—dubbed "producers"—to provide artwork and audio clips.

In July 2016, the show won the Podcast Award for Best Podcast in the category "News & Politics." In September 2013, the show was nominated for Podcast Awards in two categories, "People's Choice" and "Politics / News". Talkers Magazine featured the podcast in their "Frontier Fifty", an alphabetically sorted list containing a "Selection of Outstanding Talk Media Webcasters".

In December 2009, the show announced they had reached 450,000 listeners. During an appearance on The Joe Rogan Experience in July 2021, Curry stated that No Agenda has 1–1.4 million listeners per episode.

A primer has been produced for newer listeners, both as an introduction and a discussion of the show.

History
No Agenda debuted in October 2007. Its premise was that the co-founder (Curry) and then vice-president (Dvorak) of mevio (until Oct. 2012) would have an unfiltered dialogue. The impetus for starting the show, according to Curry, was a 4-minute phone call made to Dvorak saying that they "should do a show together." Little thought was given to what the show would be about, in fact only the name was agreed upon before the first show was recorded.

The original tagline of No Agenda was that it would be the show with "no sponsors, jingles, and of course no agenda." The show's only sound effect came during the closing minute, where the jazz song On the Seventh Day by the Marriott Jazz Quintet played as the hosts signed off. Topics included the news of the day, restaurant reviews, and family.

The show gradually moved in the direction of news and political commentary. Jingles have been introduced, and have evolved into catch phrases. The show discusses current news and conspiracy theories, with the hosts discussing topics in response to their belief that the mainstream media glosses over what they see as the real facts. Celebrity gossip and other soft news stories are brought up for ironic effect, with the one that has garnered the most attention often being named "Distraction of the week".

The podcast does not accept advertising and is supported by the listeners to prevent conflicts of interest. Through this direct listener-supported model, those that contribute amounts above a predetermined level are referred to as executive producers.

No Agenda was named to Talkers Magazine's Frontier Fifty list for 2011, a list of 'Outstanding Media Webcasters.'

The show received five out of five microphones in review published by Podcast Magazine.

Influences
Curry tends towards a more counter-cultural outlook of the world. He often discusses links between current world events and historical events, both past and present. Dvorak is even-tempered and often references his knowledge of history and his own life experiences to shed light on the topics of the day. He does share many of Curry's opinions on different topics. Inside jokes and references to previous topics recur with great frequency in each episode which may take time for new listeners to fully grasp. The hosts prefer not to provide a recap or explanation of a phrase or anecdote unless necessary, and Curry will often sound an alarm if Dvorak begins repeating something previously discussed.

The show was influenced by the run up to the 2008 Election, the financial crisis starting that September (the September 13th show carried breaking news of the collapse of Lehman Brothers), and the transition to the Presidency of Barack Obama.

No Agenda Stream
Starting in early 2009, Curry began to stream the audio production of the show live, with both hosts advertising the beginning of the show via Twitter. During the week of March 15, 2009, Curry began to experiment with running the audio stream 24/7, carrying music when No Agenda was not being recorded. By March 19 the stream contained computer speech integration and an auto-DJ. After a few songs the station would break for podcast promos, news updates, and Twitter messages sent to the No Agenda Twitter account from listeners.

The music and speech integration has since been replaced by a schedule of podcasts currently consisting of the latest episode of the show Tech5, music interludes and DH Unplugged. In 2011 the No Agenda Stream added a new daily live show, Dirty Boxers. In between each podcast are one or two No Agenda jingles or soundbites. On Thursdays and Sundays the loop is interrupted for the Pre-show of the No Agenda live recordings, which most often occur in the morning, thus the catch phrase "In The Morning"; and lasting up to about three hours. During this time Curry plays listener produced novelty songs and voice-overs while reading feedback from and interacting with the audience until he is joined by Dvorak.

As of November 2019, the No Agenda stream features the following podcasts in regular rotation: Airline Pilot Guy, Congressional Dish, Cordkillers, DH Unplugged, Grimerica, Grumpy Old Bens, Hog Story, Mark and George Show, Nick the Rat, On the Odd, Randumb Thoughts, RynoTheBearded, That Larry Show, and Who Are These Podcasts.

The No Agenda stream also features live podcasts on a regular schedule. Hog Story airs Monday nights starting at 7:00PM Central. DH Unplugged airs Tuesday nights at 8:00PM Central, Nick The Rat airs Wednesday nights starting at 10:00PM Central, No Agenda airs Thursday mornings starting at 11:00AM Central, Grumpy Old Bens airs Friday mornings starting at 11:00AM Central, Mark and George Show airs Friday afternoons starting at 2:00PM Central time, RynoTheBearded airs Friday nights starting at 6:00PM Central time, No Agenda airs Sunday mornings starting at 11:00AM Central.

No Agenda Social
No Agenda Social serves as the flagship social media platform for the show. A goal of this platform is to avoid the censorship, restrictions, and rules found on many "Big Tech" social media platforms. It runs Mastodon software and is connected to a network of distributed social media platforms known as the Fediverse.

See also
 Political podcast

References

External links

 No Agenda Stream

 "No Agenda" permanent backup archives
 No Agenda Player – Annotated Web Player for the Show
 No Agenda Summaries
 Podthoughts by Colin Marshall: "No Agenda"
 NA Shownote Search

Audio podcasts
American news websites
Conspiracy theories
2007 podcast debuts
Creative Commons-licensed podcasts
Political podcasts
American podcasts
Comedy podcasts


Jeffrey Garlett (born 3 August 1989) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Melbourne Football Club and the Carlton Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He is of Indigenous descent.

Background
Garlett played his early football for Burracoppin, before playing for Swan Districts in the West Australian Football League in 2007. He lived with Anne and Maurice Embley (parents of many Swan Districts players, including 's Andrew Embley) and with Swans captain Shane Beros. Altogether, Garlett played 21 league matches for Swans between 2007 and 2008.

AFL career

Carlton (2009–2014)

Garlett was recruited to the AFL by the Carlton Football Club with the sixth pick in the 2009 Rookie Draft.  He joined indigenous Swan Districts teammate Chris Yarran at Carlton, who was drafted in the 2008 AFL Draft at pick 6.

After playing in Carlton's 2009 NAB Cup series, he was elevated off the rookie list in place of injured ruckman Robert Warnock.  He made his debut in Round 1, 2009 against Richmond at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, scoring a goal with his first kick. Garlett played ten games for Carlton in 2009, scoring twelve goals. Late in the season, he, as well as teammates Cameron Cloke and Eddie Betts, was internally suspended by Carlton for one game after failing to attend a recovery session.

Garlett was made a nominated rookie in 2010, and earned regular selection in the Carlton team. He scored a career-high six goals in Round 19 against Essendon and was subsequently rewarded for this by taking out the NAB Rising Star nomination for the round; he ultimately polled five votes to finish sixth for the Rising Star Award. He played twenty games for the year, and performed strongly in the club's best and fairest, finishing seventh. Throughout the season, he formed part of a short-lived forward-line structure consisting of tall full-forward Setanta Ó hAilpín, and three small forwards (Garlett, Eddie Betts and Chris Yarran) who became known as "Setanta's Little Helpers".

Garlett signed a two-year contract extension with the Blues, and moved onto the senior list proper in 2011. He played every game in 2011, and kicked 50 goals for the year.

Melbourne (2015–2019)
On 9 October 2014, Garlett was traded to the Melbourne Football Club after an off-field incident involving him and teammate Mitch Robinson. After a 78-game stint at Melbourne, which included a leading goalkicker award in 2017, Garlett was delisted at the conclusion of the 2019 season.

Playing style
Garlett plays as a small crumbing forward, and his main attributes are his pace and tackling/defensive pressure, which is very effective in spite of his very light build.

Statistics
 Statistics are correct to the end of the 2019 season

|- style="background-color: #EAEAEA"
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2009
|
| 38 || 10 || 12 || 9 || 72 || 22 || 94 || 34 || 23 || 1.2 || 0.9 || 7.2 || 2.2 || 9.4 || 3.4 || 2.3
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2010
|
| 38 || 20 || 39 || 21 || 170 || 75 || 245 || 75 || 73 || 2.0 || 1.1 || 8.5 || 3.8 || 12.3 || 3.8 || 3.7
|- style="background-color: #EAEAEA"
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2011
|
| 38 || 24 || 48 || 32 || 216 || 78 || 294 || 84 || 96 || 2.0 || 1.3 || 9.0 || 3.3 || 12.3 || 3.5 || 4.0
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2012
|
| 38 || 22 || 29 || 27 || 195 || 69 || 264 || 78 || 72 || 1.3 || 1.2 || 8.9 || 3.1 || 12.0 || 3.5 || 3.3
|- style="background-color: #EAEAEA"
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2013
|
| 38 || 22 || 43 || 29 || 189 || 79 || 268 || 66 || 76 || 2.0 || 1.3 || 8.6 || 3.6 || 12.2 || 3.0 || 3.5
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2014
|
| 38 || 9 || 12 || 7 || 58 || 14 || 72 || 21 || 23 || 1.3 || 0.8 || 6.4 || 1.6 || 8.0 || 2.3 || 2.6
|-style="background-color: #EAEAEA"
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2015
|
| 36 || 22 || 40 || 31 || 175 || 50 || 237 || 62 || 90 || 1.8 || 1.4 || 8.0 || 2.8 || 10.8 || 2.8 || 4.1
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2016
|
| 36 || 17 || 29 || 14 || 124 || 53 || 177 || 34 || 54 || 1.7 || 0.8 || 7.3 || 3.1 || 10.4 || 2.0 || 3.2
|-style="background-color: #EAEAEA"
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2017
|
| 36/67 || 21 || 42 || 28 || 171 || 65 || 236 || 56 || 74 || 2.0 || 1.3 || 8.1 || 3.1 || 11.2 || 2.7 || 3.5
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2018
|
| 36 || 11 || 18 || 11 || 76 || 56 || 132 || 26 || 32 || 1.6 || 1.0 || 6.9 || 5.1 || 12.0 || 2.4 || 2.9
|-style="background-color: #EAEAEA"
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2019
|
| 36 || 7 || 9 || 9 || 47 || 21 || 68 || 19 || 22 || 1.3 || 1.3 || 6.7 || 3.0 || 9.7 || 2.7 || 3.1
|- class="sortbottom"
! colspan=3| Career
! 185
! 321
! 218
! 1493
! 594
! 2087
! 543
! 635
! 1.7
! 1.2
! 8.1
! 3.2
! 11.3
! 2.9
! 3.4
|}

Personal life
Garlett has many relatives who are also Australian rules footballers. He is cousins with Lance Franklin, Cruize Garlett and Des Headland, and is the nephew of Leon Davis. He has a son, born in 2012.

References

External links

Jeff Garlett's profile from DemonWiki

1989 births
Living people
Australian rules footballers from Western Australia
Carlton Football Club players
Indigenous Australian players of Australian rules football
People from the Wheatbelt (Western Australia)
Swan Districts Football Club players
Melbourne Football Club players
Preston Football Club (VFA) players
Casey Demons players


Phricta is a genus of insect in the family Tettigoniidae confined to seasonal tropical forests of eastern Australia. It contains the following species:
 Phricta aberrans
 Phricta spinosa
 Phricta tortuwallina
 Phricta zwicka

References

 Phricta species

Tettigoniidae genera
Pseudophyllinae


Enrique Álvarez Félix (5 April 1934 – 24 May 1996) was a Mexican actor, known for his roles in telenovelas and in films, such as The Monastery of the Vultures and The House of the Pelican.

Family and personal life
Enrique Álvarez Félix was the only son of Mexican actress María Félix and her first husband, Enrique Álvarez Alatorre. When his parents divorced in 1938, his mother lived for a time at home with her own parents until 1939, when she traveled with Enrique to Mexico City. Soon after, her ex-husband took Álvarez Félix.

When his mother married Jorge Negrete he became the stepbrother of Diana Negrete.

Álvarez Félix never married, and, according to Mexican novelist and essayist Carlos Fuentes, he was  sexually frustrated, and had an Oedipus complex.

Death
Enrique Álvarez Félix died from a heart attack in the early morning of Friday, May 24, 1996, aged 62.

Telenovelas
A telenovela is a type of long miniseries which tells one self-contained story, typically within the span of a year or less. However, they are usually much longer than the typical miniseries; ranging from 60 to 200 episodes.

  The Golden Woman  (1960)
  House of neighborhood  (1964)
  Valeria  (1965)
  Soul of my soul  (1965)
  Wild Heart  (1966)
  Between shadows  (1967)
  Scam of love  (1968)
  The portrait of de Dorian Gray  (1969)
  I know never  (1970)
  The constitution  (1971-1972)
  The twins  (1972)
  The carriage  (1972)
  The building opposite  (1972)
  My rival  (1973)
  Doll  (1974)
  The spring of the miracle  (1974)
  The unforgivable  (1975-1976)
  Rina  (1977)
  The Sin of love  (1978-1979)
  Colorina  (1980-1981)
  What the sky does not forgive  (1982)
  You are my destiny  (1984)
  Thoroughbred  (1985-1986)
  As we are  (1987-1988)
  Light and shadow  (1989)
  The Devil's smile  (1992)
  Marisol  (1996)

Álvarez's last acting role was "Leonardo" in Marisol (1996). The title character, Leonardo's niece, was played by Erika Buenfil; Leonardo's wife, Ámparo, was played by Claudia Islas. He died two days after the episode in which his character, Leonardo, was killed off.

Films
  The Immortal Charro  (1955)
  Simon of the Desert  (1964)
  The Crows are in Mourning  (1965)
  The Two Elenas  (1965)
  House of Women  (1966)
  Requiem for a scoundrel (1966)
  The riders of the witch  (1966)
  The Outsiders (Los Caifanes)  (1966)
  The Green Years  (1966)
  Three nights of madness  (1968)
  Chronicle of a coward  (1968)
  Trap for a cadaver  (1969)
  Narda or summer  (1970)
  The Angels of the Afternoon  (1970)
  The spring of the scorpions  (1971)
  Victoria  (1972)
  The disturbed  (1972)
  The Monastery of the Vultures  (1973)
  Love does not have a woman's face  (1973)
  Labyrinth of passions  (1975)
  The House of the Pelican '' (1978)

Family tree

See also
Enrique Álvarez Félix filmography
María Félix filmography
Enrique's stepfathers:Agustín LaraJorge Negrete
María Teresa Lara, step-aunt of Enrique

References

External links

 Enrique Álvarez Félix profile with dates of birth and death, Find a Grave

1934 births
1996 deaths
Male actors from Guadalajara, Jalisco
Mexican male telenovela actors
Mexican male television actors
Mexican male film actors
20th-century Mexican male actors
María Félix
Enrique


The Minnesota Golden Gophers women's basketball team represents the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The Golden Gophers have played in the Big Ten since the conference began sponsoring basketball in 1982. The team plays its home games in Williams Arena and is currently coached by Dawn Plitzuweit.

The Golden Gophers have made nine appearances in the NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship, highlighted by a Final Four appearance in 2004. The Golden Gophers also have three appearances in the AIAW women's basketball tournament.

History
The Golden Gophers have had 5 players play professional basketball, as well as eight players named All-Americans.  Four players, Lindsay Whalen, Amanda Zahui B., and Janel McCarville, Rachel Banham were selected in the top four of WNBA draft. The Gophers have ranked in the top 20 nationally in attendance for seven seasons, starting with the 2001–2002 season.

Postseason appearances

AIAW Women's Basketball Tournament appearances
The Golden Gophers appeared in the AIAW women's basketball tournament (the precursor to the modern NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship) three times before it was discontinued in 1982. They compiled a record of 1–3.

NCAA Division I Tournament results

The Golden Gophers have appeared in ten NCAA Division I Tournaments. They achieved their highest ranking in 2005 with a #3 seed. Their overall record is 12–10.

Head coaches
Joan Stevenson, 1971–1972 (5–3)
Deb Wilson, 1972–1973 (8–8)
Linda Wells, 1973–1974 (3–10)
Jenny Johnson, 1974–1977 (36–37)
Ellen Mosher-Hanson, 1977–1987 (172–125)
LaRue Fields, 1987–1990 (24–60)
Linda Hill-MacDonald, 1990–1997 (66–126)
Cheryl Littlejohn, 1997–2001 (29–81)
Brenda Oldfield, 2001–2002 (22–8)
Pam Borton, 2002–2014 (236–152)
Marlene Stollings, 2014–2018 (82–47)
Lindsay Whalen, 2018–2023 (71–76)
Dawn Plitzuweit, 2023–present

Gophers in the WNBA

Year-by-year results

Conference tournament winners noted with # Source

|-style="background: #ffffdd;"
| colspan="8" align="center" | Big Ten Conference

References

External links


Osbournes Reloaded is a 2009 variety show that aired its only episode on Fox. The show was hosted by The Osbournes — Ozzy, Sharon, Jack and Kelly — and premiered Tuesday March 31 on Fox following American Idol. FremantleMedia, the producers of American Idol, produced the show. The show was also taped in the same studio as American Idol at CBS Television City in Hollywood.

The show consisted of sketches, stunts, celebrity cameos, live action audience participation and live musical acts such as Fall Out Boy, and would have included taped parody skits often featuring Ozzy in drag playing such characters as Audrina from The Hills and Juno. Other bits include the Osbournes working "real jobs" (Ozzy and Kelly working drive-thru fast food for example), a recurring Littlest Osbournes segment (British kids swearing like Ozzy and Sharon), and the Osbournes meeting other families from across the country that share their name.

Although planned as an hour-long show, the premiere episode was cut down to 35 minutes and American Idol was extended to an hour and 25 minutes. The show was universally panned by critics, with Roger Catlin of the Hartford Courant even going so far as to call it the "worst variety show ever" and Tom Shales of The Washington Post labeling it "Must-Flee TV".

Backstory
In July 2008, Fox announced that the Osbourne family would be hosting a new variety show tentatively titled Osbournes: Reloaded (working title was 'Osbournes: Loud and Dangerous'). The show started taping at Television City in December 2008 before a live audience.

The Osbourne family appeared together to host Fox's Sunday night Animation Domination block on March 29, 2009.

Preemption
At least 26 Fox affiliates opted to preempt the program, 10 of them delaying it until a later time and at least 16 not showing it at all, due to concerns over the nature of the program, most of them part of the station groups Local TV LLC and Raycom Media. All Raycom owned/operated affiliates (WBRC, WDFX-TV, WFLX, WTNZ, WPGX, WXIX-TV, WFXG, WXTX, and WSFX-TV (the latter two are owned by Southeastern Media Holdings and operated by Raycom)) preempted the program outright.

In the case of many of the Local TV-owned stations, this was the first preemption of a Fox program due to content in their histories after the July 2008 sale of seven Fox O&O stations to Local TV.  These stations had previously shown promotions and commercials for the show, as the preemption decision came after the network offered the stations a six-minute preview reel of the episode's content.

In Milwaukee, WITI, a former Fox owned-and-operated station owned by Local TV, decided to air the show at 1:05 a.m. due to the content of the show in order to show a round table program about drug abuse,  "Dealing with Drugs". The station manager stated that, as many young people watch its lead in American Idol (especially with, as anchor Brad Hicks said as the special started, the presence of local contestant Danny Gokey in the show), the Osbournes show would be more appropriate for late-night, and that a show on the drug problem (an issue that was heavily covered in the preceding few weeks due to a rash of young adult deaths from drugs in the area) would be more appropriate to follow Idol. Sister station WDAF-TV in Kansas City also moved the show to 1:05 am and aired the station's 60th  anniversary special instead. However the promotions during Fox network time listing the "up next" starting time on both stations were not changed to disclaim the new time.

WGHP, the High Point, North Carolina affiliate serving the Piedmont Triad market, opted to delay the program until midnight, filling the original time slot with consumer reports from the news department.  Station manager Karen Adams told the Greensboro News & Record that 60% of the email feedback she received was critical of the decision, although many of those viewers had missed the station's announcement of the rescheduling.

Stations not owned by Raycom or Local TV, such WRAZ (owned by Capitol Broadcasting Company), and WACH (owned by Barrington Broadcasting at the time) moved the show to a later time.

The network, however, did manage to convince Sinclair Broadcasting Group, one of the network's largest affiliate groups and known as a conservative-leaning broadcaster, to air the show as scheduled.

Cancellation
The March 31 episode was billed as a special preview, with regular episodes to begin airing in the summer of 2009. However, Fox was forced to cancel Osbournes: Reloaded in August 2009 after 14 percent of Fox affiliates threatened to pre-empt the show. This would have resulted in too many pre-emptions for the show to gain enough viewership to be viable. Five episodes remain unaired.

References

External links

2009 American television series debuts
2009 American television series endings
2000s American sketch comedy television series
2000s American variety television series
Television series canceled after one episode
Fox Broadcasting Company original programming
Television series by Fremantle (company)
Ozzy Osbourne
Kelly Osbourne
Osbourne family


Coleps is a genus of ciliates in the class Prostomatea with barrel-shaped bodies surrounded by regularly arranged plates composed of calcium carbonate.

Description
Species of Coleps can grow up to 250 µm in length, but are usually under 100 µm in their longest axis. Coleps can be taxonomically distinguished by the ornamentation of the ectoplasmic plates which make up their test. These plates are located outside alveolar vesicles of the cell cortex, and contain both organic and inorganic components, the latter of which is mostly amorphous calcium carbonate.

Predatory behavior
Coleps feeds on bacteria, algae, flagellates, living and dead ciliates, animal and plant tissues. Coleps uses toxicysts, which are organelles containing poison that it uses to capture its prey from its oral area. It extrudes tube-like structures to force toxicysts into its prey and wait until its prey becomes paralyzed. These toxicysts, however, takes about 5–10 minutes to be effective on the prey of the Coleps and it separates itself from the prey during this time. If there are numerous Coleps hunting for the same prey, some Coleps will cling to its prey until the toxicysts become effective and fragment the prey, consuming only a few parts.

References

Further reading

  “A comical beastie” at Microscopy-UK

Intramacronucleata
Ciliate genera
Taxa named by Christian Ludwig Nitzsch


The John Quincy Adams and Elizabeth Young House, also known as the John Quincy Adams Young House, is a historic American saltbox house built in 1869 in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is located in the unincorporated Cedar Mill area of Washington County, Oregon, near Portland, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

History
John Quincy Adams Young and his wife Elizabeth Young settled in the area in 1862 and built a log cabin. In 1869, they built a new home, followed by another larger one built in 1873. Young served as the first postmaster of Cedar Mill starting in 1874. He named the community after the cedar trees in the area and for the mill he co-owned. The post office was located in the 1869 house, with the family living across the road in a newer home. Young remained as postmaster until 1882.

The house and a half acre of land surrounding it have been owned by the Tualatin Hills Park and Recreation District (THPRD) since 2005.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008. In 2012, the Friends of the John Quincy Adams Young House asked THPRD to allocate $26,000 to repair the foundation of the structure. The group was also attempting to raise $650,000 to completely restore the home and allow it to be opened up to the public.

See also
 National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington County, Oregon

References

External links

 Tualatin Hills Park & Recreation District Web page

 John Quincy Adams and Elizabeth Young House listing in the Oregon Historic Sites Database of the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department

 Friends of John Quincy Adams Young House

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Oregon
National Register of Historic Places in Washington County, Oregon
Saltbox architecture in the United States
1869 establishments in Oregon
Houses in Washington County, Oregon
Cedar Mill, Oregon


Hougang Bus Depot is an SBS Transit West District bus depot located in Hougang, Singapore. As of November 2014, the total fleet is 600 buses.

Hougang Bus Depot started operations in 1984 when the north-east which is Hougang and Serangoon was developed and previously, all operations had been on Ang Mo Kio Bus Depot and Bedok Bus Depot respectively.

External links

Bus garages
Bus stations in Singapore
1983 establishments in Singapore


Tista (stylized in all caps) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Tatsuya Endo. It was serialized in Jump Square from November 2007 to July 2008 and published in two volumes.

Plot
The series follows a young girl named Tista Rockwell and her work as an assassin for a religious extremist group. After she meets a man named Arty, she begins to see the hypocrisy of her organization and attempts to leave.

Publication
Written and illustrated by Tatsuya Endo, the series began serialization in Jump Square on November 2, 2007. The series completed its serialization on July 4, 2008. The series' individual chapters were collected into two tankōbon volumes.

In June 2022, Viz Media announced that they licensed the series for English publication.

Volume list

Reception
Shaedhen from Manga News offered praise for the artwork and characters, though they also felt the story was unoriginal. The columnist for Manga Sanctuary also offered praise for the artwork, while noting that the story was nothing original but still enjoyable. Faustine Lillaz from Planete BD was more critical, describing the characters as "stereotypes on legs". Despite this, she offered praise for the artwork.

Notes

References

External links

Action anime and manga
Anime and manga set in the United States
Comics set in New York City
Shōnen manga
Shueisha manga
Thriller anime and manga
Viz Media manga


W Tree is a small town in Victoria, Australia, located on the Gelantipy Road, in the Shire of East Gippsland's high country near the Snowy River. The valley is located on Gunnai/Kurnai land.

W-Tree is home to an ecovillage, an Tibetan Buddhist centre, and other ecosensitive businesses, among them the headquarters for WWOOF Australia.

History
Both W Tree and nearby Gillingal Post Offices opened around 1902. Gillingal closed in 1938; W Tree was reduced to a telegraph office in 1921 and closed in 1969.

Communities

W Tree is home to the following communities:
 Sunrise Farm (ecovillage)

 SIBA Retreat Centre (Tibetan Buddhism)

References

External links
 W Tree Community Portal

Towns in Victoria (state)
Shire of East Gippsland


Muzion were a Canadian rap group formed in 1996. The group is made up of rap artists of Haitian origin who lived in Villeray–Saint-Michel–Parc-Extension in Montreal, including Dramatik, Imposs (real name Stanley Rimsky Salgado) and his sister J-Kyll. Imposs went on to a solo career, releasing his debut solo album in 2007, Mon Poing D'Vue.

Career
Muzion was considered a prominent group on the Montreal urban scene.  The group won the Félix Award at the ADISQ gala for Best Album of the Year - Hip Hop twice, in 2000 for their debut album, Mentalité Moune Morne… (Ils n'ont pas compris) (Produced by Haig Vartzbedian), and again in 2003 for their second album, J'Rêvolutionne.

Based on the success of the albums in France, they toured with IV My People, an extension of the cult group NTM, playing at the Zenith in Paris.

Muzion collaborated most notably with Wyclef Jean in his francophone song 24 Heures à vivre.

Awards
Winner, "Album of the Year - Hip Hop" for Mentalité Moune Morne at the ADISQ Awards in 2000
Nominated, "Songwriter of the Year" at the ADISQ Awards in 2000
Nominated, "Group of the Year" at the ADISQ Awards in 2000
Winner, "Album of the Year - Hip Hop" for J'Rêvolutionne at the ADISQ Awards in 2003
Winner, "Best Francophone Recording Award" at the Canadian Urban Music Awards in 2004

Festivals and shows
Muzion has performed many shows throughout Canada. Their most memorable shows were in Quebec and Paris, France. Muzion also performed at a number of well-attended festivals including Coup de Coeur Francophone (1999), Les FrancoFolies de Montréal (on three occasions in 1999, 2001, and 2002) and at the Festival d'été de Québec in 2000. As a revival and reunion, the group also performed in 2014 on the 15th anniversary of releasing Mentalité Moune Morne. The show was also a tribute to the influential rapper Le Voyou of Dynastie des Morniers. On July 26, 2019, their classic and long out of print debut album was reissued for the first time on vinyl to mark its 20th anniversary.

Discography

Albums
1999: Mentalité Moune Morne… (Ils n'ont pas compris (VIK. Recordings) (Sony Music Entertainment Canada)
2002: J'Rêvolutionne (VIK. Recordings)
2019: Mentalité Moune Morne...(Ils n'ont toujours pas compris) XX - 20th anniversary reissue (Sony Music Entertainment Canada)

References

External links
Muzion Official website
Muzion Official Facebook
Muzion Official Youtube

Black Canadian musical groups
Musical groups established in 1996
Musical groups from Montreal
Canadian hip hop groups
Musical groups disestablished in 2014
1996 establishments in Quebec
2014 disestablishments in Quebec


Kimberlee Michelle Peterson (born May 8, 1980) is an American television and film actress.

Background
Peterson was born in Boise, Idaho, but raised  in Colorado. At the age of four, Peterson began her career as a child actress in episodes of Perry Mason. At the age of 15, she co-starred in Homecoming opposite Anne Bancroft.

Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, Peterson appeared in numerous television episodes. Peterson is the owner of Lotta Photography, a headshot photography business based in the San Fernando Valley.

Filmography

Film

Television

References

 http://www.inbaseline.com/person.aspx?person_id=818721

External links
 Kimberlee Peterson Website

Living people
1980 births
Actors from Boise, Idaho
Actresses from Colorado
American child actresses
21st-century American women


Pumping Iron & Sweating Steel: The Best of the Iron City Houserockers is a compilation album by the Iron City Houserockers.  Released in 1992 under Rhino Records, it was at the time the only Iron City Houserockers material available on compact disc (Love's So Tough and Have a Good Time but Get out Alive! would not be reissued on CD for another seven years after this compilation appeared).

The disc covers all four Iron City Houserockers albums from the late seventies and early eighties and places them in chronological order, with a few extra tracks thrown in.  Tracks 1–5 were taken from Love's So Tough, with "School Days," a Chuck Berry cover, being an unreleased outtake from that album.  Tracks 6–11 were taken from Have a Good Time but Get out Alive!, but with the single version of "Junior's Bar" which contains an entirely different vocal track than the album version.  Tracks 12–15 were taken from Blood on the Bricks, tracks 16–17 from Cracking Under Pressure and "Goodbye Steeltown," a Joe Grushecky single released in August 1984 (after the band had broken up), was included as the final song.  The songs were remastered for compact disc by Bill Inglot.

Critical reception
AllMusic called the collection "a generous compilation of the best of an underrated rock & roll band from the late '70s and early '80s."

Track listing
"I Can't Take It" (Joe Grushecky) – 3:55
"Dance With Me" (Grushecky, Art Nardini) – 4:47
"Love So Tough" (Grushecky, Gil Snyder) – 3:43
"Heroes Are Hard to Find" (Grushecky, Nardini, Gary Scalese) – 2:57
"School Days (Ring! Ring! Goes the Bell)" (Chuck Berry) – 3:23
"Have a Good Time (But Get Out Alive)" (Grushecky) – 3:52
"Blondie" (Grushecky) – 2:46
"Pumping Iron" (Eddie Britt, Grushecky) – 3:56
"Old Man Bar" (Bob Boyer, Britt, Snyder) – 3:17
"Junior's Bar" (Single Version) (Britt, Snyder, Grushecky) – 3:55
"Rock Ola" (Grushecky) – 2:57
"Blood on the Bricks" (Grushecky) – 4:20
"Fool's Advice" (Grushecky) – 5:12
"Saints and Sinners" (Grushecky) – 4:26
"Be My Friend"  (Grushecky) – 4:22
"There'll Never Be Enough Time" (Grushecky) – 4:52
"Angels" (Britt, Grushecky) – 3:40
"Goodbye Steeltown" (Grushecky) – 4:17

References

External links
 Joe Grushecky's official web site

Iron City Houserockers albums
1992 compilation albums
Rhino Records compilation albums


Daqing Wan (born 1964 in China) is a Chinese mathematician working in the United States. He received his Ph.D.
from the University of Washington in Seattle in 1991, under the direction of Neal Koblitz. Since 1997, he has been on
the faculty of mathematics at the University of California at Irvine; he has also held visiting positions at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, Pennsylvania State University, the University of Rennes, the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute in Berkeley, California, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing.

His primary interests include number theory and arithmetic algebraic geometry, particularly zeta functions over finite fields. He is known for his proof of Dwork's conjecture
that the p-adic unit root zeta function attached to a family of varieties over a finite field of characteristic p is p-adic meromorphic.

He received the Morningside Silver Medal of mathematics in 2001.

See also

Carlitz–Wan conjecture
Dwork conjecture

References

External links
 Wan's home page at UCI

1964 births
Living people
Mathematicians from Chongqing
20th-century Chinese mathematicians
21st-century Chinese mathematicians
University of Washington alumni
University of California, Irvine faculty
Chinese emigrants to the United States
Place of birth missing (living people)
Sichuan University alumni
Educators from Chongqing
Chinese science writers
Writers from Chongqing


No temas al amor (English title: Don't be afraid of love) is a telenovela made by Mexican TV network Televisa. This telenovela was broadcast in 1980. This soap opera was televised on weekends only.

Plot
Alejandra (Daniela Romo) is a photographer who is afraid of the love from Raul Contreras (Enrique Novi), an orthopedist, because she is already engaged to Ernesto Millan, an incapacitated racing-driver. Marcos Dario (Armando Silvestre), the father of Alejandra, has a secret affair with Cristina (Chela Castro), the mother of Raul. Marcos Dario caused the financial ruin and suicide of Raul's father. Then Alejandra gets married and divorces Ernesto because he is rude and jealous. Cristina wants to take revenge on Marcos Dario for what happened on the past. Raul and Alejandra gets together, but he dies in a car accident and Alejandra will remain alone with their son.

Cast
 Daniela Romo as Alejandra
 Enrique Novi as Raul
 Armando Silvestre as Marcos Dario
 Chela Castro as Cristina
 Antonio Valencia as Gerardo
 Félix Santaella as Raymundo
 Ana Laura as Socky
 Ernesto Marin as Carlos
 Carmen Delgado as Marcela
 Ana Silvia Garza as Martha
 Dolores Marti as Marga
 Graciela Lara as Gabriela
 Maribel Fernández as Alicia
 Alfonso Kafitti as Alfonso
 Alejandro Ciangherotti Jr. as Jacinto

References

External links

1980 telenovelas
Spanish-language telenovelas
Televisa telenovelas
1980 Mexican television series debuts
1980 Mexican television series endings


Lobular carcinoma is a form of tumor which primarily affects the lobules of a gland.

It is sometimes considered equivalent to "terminal duct carcinoma".

If not otherwise specified, it generally refers to breast cancer. Examples include:
 Lobular carcinoma in situ
 Invasive lobular carcinoma

References

External links

Carcinoma


Aloi is a town in northern Uganda. It is located approximately  north-east of the city of Lira in the Northern Region.

Refugees
Aloi hosts a large refuge camp with 20,000 residents from Burundi.

Transport
Aloi is served by a station on the national railway network.

See also
 Railway stations in Uganda

References

Populated places in Uganda


Karl Marx's idea that the state can be divided into three subject areas: pre-capitalist states, states in the capitalist (i.e. present) era and the state (or absence of one) in post-capitalist society. Overlaying this is the fact that his own ideas about the state changed as he grew older, differing in his early pre-communist phase, the young Marx phase which predates the unsuccessful 1848 uprisings in Europe and in his later work.

Bourgeois state
In Marx's 1843 Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right, his basic conception is that the state and civil society are separate. However, he already saw some limitations to that model, arguing:

By the time he wrote The German Ideology (1846), Marx viewed the state as a creature of the bourgeois economic interest. Two years later, that idea was expounded in The Communist Manifesto:

This represents the high point of conformance of the state theory to an economic interpretation of history in which the forces of production determine peoples' production relations and their production relations determine all other relations, including the political. Although "determines" is the strong form of the claim, Marx also uses "conditions". Even "determination" is not causality and some reciprocity of action is admitted. The bourgeoisie control the economy, therefore they control the state. In this theory, the state is an instrument of class rule.

The Communist Manifesto and The German Ideology
The Communist Manifesto was a short polemical work, but more detail on the theories concerned can be obtained by going back to The German Ideology, where Marx wrote:
The Relation of State and Law to Property
In the case of the nations which grew out of the Middle Ages, tribal property evolved through various stages — feudal landed property, corporative moveable property, capital invested in manufacture — to modern capital, determined by big industry and universal competition, i.e. pure private property, which has cast off all semblance of a communal institution and has shut out the State from any influence on the development of property. To this modern private property corresponds the modern State, which, purchased gradually by the owners of property by means of taxation, has fallen entirely into their hands through the national debt, and its existence has become wholly dependent on the commercial credit which the owners of property, the bourgeois, extend to it, as reflected in the rise and fall of State funds on the stock exchange. By the mere fact that it is a class and no longer an estate, the bourgeoisie is forced to organise itself no longer locally, but nationally, and to give a general form to its mean average interest. Through the emancipation of private property from the community, the State has become a separate entity, beside and outside civil society; but it is nothing more than the form of organisation which the bourgeois necessarily adopt both for internal and external purposes, for the mutual guarantee of their property and interests. The independence of the State is only found nowadays in those countries where the estates have not yet completely developed into classes, where the estates, done away with in more advanced countries, still have a part to play, and where there exists a mixture; countries, that is to say, in which no one section of the population can achieve dominance over the others. This is the case particularly in Germany. The most perfect example of the modern State is North America. The modern French, English and American writers all express the opinion that the State exists only for the sake of private property, so that this fact has penetrated into the consciousness of the normal man.
Economic Dependence of the State on the Bourgeoisie
With the development and accumulation of bourgeois property, i.e., with the development of commerce and industry, individuals grew richer and richer while the state fell ever more deeply into debt. This phenomenon was evident already in the first Italian commercial republics; later, since the last century, it showed itself to a marked degree in Holland, where the stock exchange speculator Pinto drew attention to it as early as 1750, and now it is again occurring in England. It is therefore obvious that as soon as the bourgeoisie has accumulated money, the state has to beg from the bourgeoisie and in the end it is actually bought up by the latter. This takes place in a period in which the bourgeoisie is still confronted by another class, and consequently the state can retain some appearance of independence in relation to both of them. Even after the state has been bought up, it still needs money and, therefore, continues to be dependent on the bourgeoisie; nevertheless, when the interests of the bourgeoisie demand it, the state can have at its disposal more funds than states which are less developed and, therefore, less burdened with debts. However, even the least developed states of Europe, those of the Holy Alliance, are inexorably approaching this fate, for they will be bought up by the bourgeoisie; then Stirner will be able to console them with the identity of private and state property, especially his own sovereign, who is trying in vain to postpone the hour when political power will be sold to the "burghers" who have become "angry".

Modifications
By the early 1850s, political events in Europe, which he covered in articles for the New-York Daily Tribune as well as a number of more substantial pieces, were forcing Marx to modify his theory to allow considerably more autonomy for the state. By 1851, the mid-century rebellions had all given way to conservatism and the principal countries of Europe had autocratic or aristocratic governments, namely Napoleon III in France, Frederick Wilhelm IV in Germany and in England a parliament populated mainly by members of the aristocratic class, whether Whig or Conservative. Yet at the same time, the bourgeoisie had economic power in places. For Marx, this was clearly an anomalous situation and gave it considerable attention.

His solution is what Jon Elster has described as the "abdication" or "abstention" theory. It contends that the bourgeoisie found that the advantages of wielding direct power were under the circumstances outweighed by various costs and disadvantages, so they were willing to tolerate an aristocratic or despotic government as long as it did not act too detrimentally to their interests. Marx makes several points. Regarding England, he says of the bourgeoisie that "if the aristocracy is their vanishing opponent the working class is their arising enemy. They prefer to compromise with the vanishing opponent rather than to strengthen the rising enemy, to whom the future belongs".

Marx also suggests that it would be better for the bourgeoisie not to wield power directly because this would make their dominance too obvious, creating a clear target for proletarian attack. It is better to make the workers fight a "two front war" (Elster) against the aristocracy in government and the bourgeoisie in the economy. Among other things, this would make it difficult for the proletarians to form a clear conception of who was their principal enemy. Regarding France, he suggests that the bourgeoisie recognized that they had been better off under the monarchy (1830–1848) than during the brief period when they wielded power themselves (1848–1851) "since they must now confront the subjugated classes and contend against them without mediation, without the concealment afforded by the crown".

References

Sources
 Evans, Michael (1975). Karl Marx. London.

State
State ideologies


Émile Henry Ltd. is a French ceramic ovenware, tableware, and kitchenware manufacturer based in Burgundy, France. It was founded in 1850.

History

1850: Jacques Henry
In 1850, Jacques Henry, a potter, opened a tiny workshop in Marcigny, southern Burgundy. Jugs, pots, casseroles, dishes, and plates were among the many items created on two manual wheels. For firing, two wood-fired kilns were employed.

1882: Paul Henry
After his father died, Paul Henry took over and extended his client base in Paris from 1882 until 1894. The kilns were powered by coal and employed forty employees. The manual wheels were replaced by mechanical wheels that ran on gas. Steam, a symbol of power and freedom, revolutionized the manufacturing process in 1912.

1922: Emile Henry
In 1922, Emile Henry took over the firm. He was born in 1885 and enlisted in the army in 1914.

Metal cookware manufacturers were big rivals, and several potteries were forced to close. Customers in Paris remained loyal and accounted for 40% of total purchases. Fifty workers were employed at this point, and the completed goods were either not glazed for horticulture use or glazed for culinary usage.

1950: Maurice Henry
When Emile died in 1950, Maurice Henry became the company's president at the age of 32. From 1950 to 1975, the production rose dramatically. Horticultural pottery was phased out around 1980 in order to focus only on glazed culinary pottery.

1983: Jacques Henry
After 9 years of running the firm with his father, Maurice, Jacques Henry established new aims:
 to develop products using their 'Ceradon' process
 to develop their brand name
 to expand the export market. Between 1989 and 1992, the firm increased its manufacturing capacity and built two additional industrial units in Marcigny, Burgundy.

Emile Henry was awarded the ISO 9001 international quality standard in 2002.

2012: Jean-Baptiste Henry
Jean-Baptiste Henry, Jacques' son, took over the family company.

Notes

External links
 Emile Henry global website
 Emile Henry USA website

Kitchenware brands
Ceramics manufacturers of France
Companies based in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté


Aces is one of eleven parishes (administrative divisions)  in Candamo, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain. It is a town famous for its granaries of which there are over forty due to the abundance of chestnuts, which they are used to store.

It is  in size with a population of 75 inhabitants (INE 2011) [1] in 56 homes (INE 2011).

It is located in the central area of the council, on the left bank of the river Nalón. It is bordered on the north by the parish of San Roman, to the northeast of the Valley on the east by the Crane, to the south of Prahu, and west by the San Tirso.

The main mode of communication of the parish is the CD-2 road, which links Aces Sandiche (Murias Parish) and Ferreras (parish of San Roman). It also has a station connecting to railway line built by the General Society of Asturian Basque Railways, which is now operated by LVEF and integrated into the local network of Asturias as line F-7, which communicates with Aces and San Esteban de Pravia Oviedo.

The parish is considered one of the areas of Asturias with a large number of granaries, most of them of great antiquity with numerous engravings on the doors. Prieto Bances refers to the weavers who used to be in Aces.

The parish church, dedicated to the Apostle Santiago, belonged to Queen Velasquita who in 1006 donated it to Bishop Ponce de Oviedo. The present building is nineteenth century but was rebuilt after the Spanish Civil War.

Villages
 Barredo
 Forna
 Reguero
 Sucro
 Pueblo

Parishes in Candamo


Lake Mishnock is a residential recreational lake in West Greenwich, Kent County, Rhode Island. It lies immediately north of I-95.

References

Lakes of Rhode Island
Bodies of water of Kent County, Rhode Island
West Greenwich, Rhode Island


Wallum Lake is a  lake that lies in Burrillville, Providence County, Rhode Island and Douglas, Worcester County, Massachusetts. It is adjacent to Douglas State Forest and Wallum Lake Park.

There are two paved boat ramps: one at the north end off Wallum Lake Road, Douglas, Massachusetts, the second at the southern extreme in Burrillville, Rhode Island. A study reported ten species of fish, based upon a 1994 summer sampling. Largemouth bass, yellow perch and bluegills are common. Additional species present included pumpkinseed, chain pickerel, landlocked alewife, brood salmon and eels. Licenses from either state are valid, but Rhode Island regulations apply.

Wallum Lake has been stocked with rainbow trout and brown trout. Rainbow trout are stocked on a put-and-take basis, and the state of Rhode Island has stocked numerous landlocked salmon and occasionally broodstock salmon.

References

Burrillville, Rhode Island
Lakes of Providence County, Rhode Island
Lakes of Worcester County, Massachusetts
Douglas, Massachusetts


Indian Lake is a lake in South Kingstown, Washington County, Rhode Island.

References

Lakes of Rhode Island
Bodies of water of Washington County, Rhode Island
South Kingstown, Rhode Island


Santos Secundino Hernández (November 3, 1973) is a Panamanian former baseball relief pitcher who is most notable for being on Panama's roster for the 2006 World Baseball Classic. He played professionally from 1994 to 2007.

From 1994 to 1997 he played in the San Francisco Giants organization, playing for the Clinton LumberKings in 1994. That season, made 32 relief appearances, going 5-7 with a 3.75 ERA, striking out 48 batters in 48 innings of work. He played for the Burlington Bees in 1995, going 5-8 with a 2.66 ERA in 44 relief appearances, striking out 85 batters in 64 innings. With Burlington again in 1996, he had a 3-3 record, 35 saves and a 1.89 ERA in 61 relief appearances, striking out 79 batters and allowing only 39 hits in 66 innings. He played for the San Jose Giants and Shreveport Captains in 1997, going 2-6 with 15 saves and a 3.47 ERA in 47 relief appearances, striking out 87 in 57 innings of work for San Jose. For the Captains, he went 1-1 with a 2.30 ERA in 11 appearances, saving six games and striking out 14 batters in 15 innings.

He was taken by the Tampa Bay Devil Rays in the second round of the 1997 expansion draft, and he pitched in their organization until 1999. In 1998, he pitched for the Durham Bulls, going 2-0 with a 4.84 ERA in 53 relief appearances, striking out only 60 batters in 80 innings of work. In 1999, he started the first games of his professional career as he played for Orlando Rays and Durham. With Orlando, he made 35 appearances, starting four games and going 5-4 with a 3.70 ERA and 47 strikeouts in 56 innings of work. In six appearances (four starts) with Durham, he went 0-2 with a 10.80 ERA.

From 2000 to 2005 and in 2007, Hernandez played in the Mexican League. He played for the Tigres del Mexico from 2000 to 2003, the Angelopolis Tigres in 2004, the Tabasco Olmecas and Puebla Pericos in 2005 and the Petroleros de Minatitlán in 2007. In 2005, he went 0-1 with a 6.39 ERA in 11 games with Puebla and 1-5 with a 6.63 ERA in 18 games with Tabasco. In 2007, he went 2-2 with an 8.38 ERA in eight games with Minatitlan.

Despite being on the team's roster for the 2006 World Baseball Classic, Hernandez did not actually appear in any games for Panama.

References

External links
 Career statistics and player information from Baseball Reference (Minor and Mexican Leagues), or The Baseball Cube, or Pelota Binaria (Venezuelan Winter League)

Living people
Burlington Bees players
Clinton LumberKings players
Durham Bulls players
Mexican League baseball pitchers
Minor league baseball coaches
Olmecas de Tabasco players
Orlando Rays players
Panamanian expatriate baseball players in Mexico
Panamanian expatriate baseball players in the United States
Pastora de los Llanos players
People from Chiriquí Province
Pericos de Puebla players
Petroleros de Minatitlán players
San Jose Giants players
Shreveport Captains players
Tigres de la Angelopolis players
Tigres del México players
2006 World Baseball Classic players
Year of birth missing (living people)
Panamanian expatriate baseball players in Venezuela


Thunder Creek is a former provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of the province of Saskatchewan, Canada. This district was created before the 3rd Saskatchewan general election in 1912. The constituency was dissolved and combined with the Arm River, Morse and Lumsden districts before the 9th Saskatchewan general election in 1938.

This district was revived for the 18th Saskatchewan general election in 1975.

Members of the Legislative Assembly

Election results

|-

|Conservative
|Andrew Dunn Gallaugher
|align="right"|1,015
|align="right"|44.93%
|align="right"|–
|- bgcolor="white"
!align="left" colspan=3|Total
!align="right"|2,259
!align="right"|100.00%
!align="right"|

|-

|style="width: 130px"|Conservative
|Andrew Dunn Gallaugher
|align="right"|2,165
|align="right"|45.72%
|align="right"|+0.79

|- bgcolor="white"
!align="left" colspan=3|Total
!align="right"|4,735
!align="right"|100.00%
!align="right"|

|-

|Conservative
|Andrew Dunn Gallaugher
|align="right"|688
|align="right"|48.52%
|align="right"|+2.80
|- bgcolor="white"
!align="left" colspan=3|Total
!align="right"|1,418
!align="right"|100.00%
!align="right"|

|-

|Conservative
|John A. Stinson
|align="right"|753
|align="right"|31.73%
|align="right"|-16.79

|- bgcolor="white"
!align="left" colspan=3|Total
!align="right"|2,373
!align="right"|100.00%
!align="right"|

|-

|style="width: 130px"|Conservative
|Harold Alexander Lilly
|align="right"|1,892
|align="right"|61.73%
|align="right"|+30.00

|- bgcolor="white"
!align="left" colspan=3|Total
!align="right"|3,065
!align="right"|100.00%
!align="right"|

|-

|Conservative
|Harold Alexander Lilly
|align="right"|1,396
|align="right"|34.84%
|align="right"|-26.89

|Farmer-Labour
|C. A. Stuart
|align="right"|1,003
|align="right"|25.03%
|align="right"|–
|- bgcolor="white"
!align="left" colspan=3|Total
!align="right"|4,007
!align="right"|100.00%
!align="right"|

See also
Electoral district (Canada)
List of Saskatchewan provincial electoral districts
List of Saskatchewan general elections
List of political parties in Saskatchewan
Mortlach, Saskatchewan

References
 Saskatchewan Archives Board – Saskatchewan Election Results By Electoral Division

Former provincial electoral districts of Saskatchewan