Pyradena is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1958. Its only species, Pyradena mirifica, described by Aristide Caradja in 1931, is found in China.

References

Spilomelinae
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera


Pagyda is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Pagyda amphisalis (Walker, 1859)
Pagyda arbiter (Butler, 1879)
Pagyda argyritis Hampson, 1899
Pagyda atriplagiata Hampson, 1917
Pagyda botydalis (Snellen, [1880])
Pagyda calida Hampson, 1898
Pagyda citrinella Inoue, 1996
Pagyda discolor Swinhoe, 1894
Pagyda fumosa Kenrick, 1912
Pagyda griseotincta Caradja, 1939
Pagyda hargreavesi Tams, 1941
Pagyda lustralis Snellen, 1890
Pagyda nebulosa Wileman & South, 1917
Pagyda ochrealis Wileman, 1911
Pagyda orthocrates Meyrick, 1938
Pagyda perlustralis  Rebel, 1915
Pagyda poeasalis (Walker, 1859)
Pagyda pullalis Swinhoe, 1903
Pagyda pulvereiumbralis (Hampson, 1918)
Pagyda quadrilineata Butler, 1881
Pagyda quinquelineata Hering, 1903
Pagyda rubricatalis Swinhoe, 1890
Pagyda salvalis Walker, 1859
Pagyda schaliphora Hampson, 1899
Pagyda sounanalis Legrand, 1966

Former species
Pagyda trivirgalis de Joannis, 1932

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Francis Walker (entomologist)


Pylartes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1863.

Species
Pylartes subcostalis Walker, 1863
Pylartes totuanalis (Schaus, 1927)

References

External links

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Francis Walker (entomologist)


Palepicorsia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Palepicorsia ustrinalis, which is found on Sardinia and in France, Spain and Portugal, as well as in Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Turkmenistan, Iran, Pakistan and North Africa, including Tunisia.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambidae genera
Pyraustinae
Insects of the Arabian Peninsula
Moths of Europe
Monotypic moth genera


Pygospila is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Achille Guenée in 1854.

Species
Pygospila bivittalis Walker, 1866
Pygospila costiflexalis Guenée, 1854
Pygospila cuprealis Swinhoe, 1892
Pygospila hyalotypa Turner, 1908
Pygospila imperialis Kenrick, 1907
Pygospila macrogastra Meyrick, 1936
Pygospila marginalis Kenrick, 1907
Pygospila minoralis Caradja in Caradja & Meyrick, 1937
Pygospila tyres (Cramer, 1779)
Pygospila yuennanensis Caradja in Caradja & Meyrick, 1937

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Achille Guenée


Paliga is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae erected by Frederic Moore in 1886.

Species
Paliga anpingialis (Strand, 1918)
Paliga celatalis (Walker, 1859)
Paliga damastesalis (Walker, 1859)
Paliga fuscicostalis C. Swinhoe, 1894
Paliga ignealis (Walker, 1866)
Paliga leerna fontanis (Carolo, 2016)
Paliga leucanalis C. Swinhoe, 1890
Paliga machoeralis (Walker, 1859)
Paliga quadrigalis (Hering, 1901)
Paliga rubicundalis Warren, 1896
Paliga schenklingi (Strand, 1918)

References

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Frederic Moore


Pycnarmon is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Julius Lederer in 1863.

Species
Pycnarmon abraxalis (Walker, 1866)
Pycnarmon aeriferalis (Moore, 1877)
Pycnarmon albivittalis (Hampson, 1912)
Pycnarmon alboflavalis (Moore, 1888)
Pycnarmon annulalis (Dognin, 1906)
Pycnarmon argenticincta (Hampson, 1899)
Pycnarmon argyria (Butler, 1879)
Pycnarmon aripanalis (Hampson, 1899)
Pycnarmon cecinalis (Dognin, 1897)
Pycnarmon chinensis (South in Leech & South, 1901)
Pycnarmon cribrata (Fabricius, 1794)
Pycnarmon crocalis (Hampson, 1899)
Pycnarmon decipiens Munroe, 1958
Pycnarmon deicoonalis (Walker, 1859)
Pycnarmon diaphana (Cramer, 1777)
Pycnarmon dichocrocidalis (Strand, 1918)
Pycnarmon diffusalis Hampson, 1917
Pycnarmon eosalis Viette, 1958
Pycnarmon fulvomarginalis (Pagenstecher, 1900)
Pycnarmon geminipuncta (Hampson, 1912)
Pycnarmon glaucias (Meyrick, 1894)
Pycnarmon grisealis (Kenrick, 1912)
Pycnarmon idalis (Walker, 1859)
Pycnarmon jaguaralis (Guenée, 1854)
Pycnarmon juanalis
Pycnarmon lactiferalis (Walker, 1859)
Pycnarmon leucinodialis
Pycnarmon leucodoce Meyrick, 1936
Pycnarmon levinia (Stoll in Cramer & Stoll, 1781)
Pycnarmon macilentalis Viette, 1958
Pycnarmon macrotis (Meyrick, 1897)
Pycnarmon mallaleuca (Hampson, 1907)
Pycnarmon marginalis (Snellen, 1890)
Pycnarmon meritalis (Walker, 1859)
Pycnarmon mioswari (Kenrick, 1912)
Pycnarmon nebulosalis Hampson, 1896
Pycnarmon obinusalis Walker, 1859
Pycnarmon orophila Ghesquière, 1940
Pycnarmon pantherata Butler, 1878
Pycnarmon peruvialis
Pycnarmon praeruptalis (Lederer, 1863)
Pycnarmon pseudohesusalis Strand, 1920
Pycnarmon pulchralis (Swinhoe, 1901)
Pycnarmon quinquepuncta (Swinhoe, 1904)
Pycnarmon radiata (Warren, 1896)
Pycnarmon sarumalis (Holland, 1900)
Pycnarmon schematospila (Meyrick, 1937)
Pycnarmon sciophila Ghesquière, 1940
Pycnarmon sericea Ghesquière, 1940
Pycnarmon septemnotata (Mabille, 1900)
Pycnarmon sexpunctalis (Hampson, 1912)
Pycnarmon staminalis (Hampson, 1912)
Pycnarmon subpictalis (Hampson, 1912)
Pycnarmon syleptalis (Hampson, 1899)
Pycnarmon tapeina Ghesquière, 1940
Pycnarmon virgatalis Moore, 1867

Former species
Pycnarmon dialithalis Hampson, 1917
Pycnarmon discinotalis Moore, 1877
Pycnarmon vohilavalis (Viette, 1954)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Julius Lederer


Ptychopseustis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Ptychopseustis amoenella (Snellen, 1880)
Ptychopseustis argentisparsalis (Hampson, 1896)
Ptychopseustis calamochroa (Hampson, 1919)
Ptychopseustis conisphoralis (Hampson, 1919)
Ptychopseustis eutacta (Turner, 1908)
Ptychopseustis fuscivenalis (Hampson, 1896)
Ptychopseustis ictericalis (Swinhoe, 1886)
Ptychopseustis impar (Warren & Rothschild, 1905)
Ptychopseustis lucipara Mey, 2011
Ptychopseustis molybdogramma (Hampson, 1919)
Ptychopseustis pallidochrealis Yamanaka, 2004
Ptychopseustis plumbeolinealis (Hampson, 1896)
Ptychopseustis schmitzi Mey, 2011
Ptychopseustis undulalis (Hampson, 1919)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Cybalomiinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick


Palpita is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. Members of the moth genus Stemorrhages may be very similar in appearance.

Species

Palpita aenescentalis Munroe, 1952
Palpita aethrophanes (Meyrick, 1934)
Palpita albifulvata Kirti & Rose, 1992
Palpita angusta Inoue, 1997
Palpita annulata (Fabricius, 1794)
Palpita annulifer Inoue, 1996
Palpita approximalis (Hampson, 1918)
Palpita argoleuca (Meyrick, 1938)
Palpita arsaltealis (Walker, 1859)
Palpita asiaticalis Inoue, 1994
Palpita aureolina Inoue, 1997
Palpita australica Inoue, 1996
Palpita austrannulata Inoue, 1996
Palpita austrounionalis Inoue, 1997
Palpita bakerialis (Schaus, 1927)
Palpita bambusalis (Moore, 1888)
Palpita bicornuta Inoue, 1996
Palpita bonjongalis
Palpita braziliensis Munroe, 1959
Palpita brevimarginata (Janse, 1924)
Palpita candicantis Inoue, 1997
Palpita candidalis (Dognin, 1904)
Palpita candidata Inoue, 1996
Palpita carbonifusalis (Hampson, 1918)
Palpita cincinnatalis Munroe, 1952
Palpita cirralis (Swinhoe, 1897)
Palpita cirrhopis (Meyrick, 1937)
Palpita citrina (Druce, 1902)
Palpita claralis (Walker, 1866)
Palpita conclusalis (Walker, 1866)
Palpita conistolalis (Hampson, 1918)
Palpita contrangusta Inoue, 1997
Palpita crococosta Inoue, 1997
Palpita curiosa Inoue, 1996
Palpita curvilinea (Janse, 1924)
Palpita curvispina Zhang & Li, 2005
Palpita diehli Inoue, 1996
Palpita disjunctalis Inoue, 1999
Palpita dispersalis Inoue, 1996
Palpita elealis (Walker, 1859)
Palpita ensiforma Inoue, 1996
Palpita eribotalis (Walker, 1859)
Palpita estebanalis (Schaus, 1920)
Palpita eupilosalis Inoue, 1997
Palpita flegia (Cramer, 1777)
Palpita florensis Inoue, 1996
Palpita forficifera Munroe, 1959
Palpita fraterna (Moore, 1888)
Palpita freemanalis Munroe, 1952
Palpita gracialis (Hulst, 1886)
Palpita grandifalcata Inoue, 1997
Palpita griseofascialis Inoue, 1997
Palpita hexcornutialis Kirti & Rose, 1992
Palpita hollowayi Inoue, 1997
Palpita homalia Inoue, 1996
Palpita horakae Inoue, 1997
Palpita horocrates (Meyrick, 1937)
Palpita hyaloptila (Turner, 1915)
Palpita hypohomalia Inoue, 1996
Palpita hypomelas (Hampson, 1899)
Palpita illibalis (Hübner, 1818)
Palpita illustrata Inoue, 1997
Palpita inconspicua Inoue, 1996
Palpita indannulata Inoue, 1996
Palpita indistans (Moore, 1888)
Palpita inexpectalis Inoue, 1996
Palpita inusitata (Butler, 1879)
Palpita irroratalis (Hampson, 1912)
Palpita isoscelalis (Guenée, 1854)
Palpita jacobsalis (Marion & Viette, 1956)
Palpita jairusalis (Walker, 1859)
Palpita jansei Munroe, 1977
Palpita javanica Inoue, 1997
Palpita junctalis Inoue, 1997
Palpita kimballi Munroe, 1959
Palpita kiminensis Kirti & Rose, 1992
Palpita laciniata Inoue, 1997
Palpita lanceolata Inoue, 1996
Palpita lautopennis Inoue, 1997
Palpita limbata (Butler, 1886)
Palpita lobisignalis (Hampson, 1918)
Palpita longissima Inoue, 1996
Palpita luzonica Inoue, 1996
Palpita magniferalis (Walker, 1861)
Palpita majorina Inoue, 1997
Palpita margaritacea Inoue, 1997
Palpita marginalis Inoue, 1997
Palpita maritima Sullivan & Solis, 2013
Palpita masuii Inoue, 1996
Palpita melanapicalis Inoue, 1996
Palpita metallata (Fabricius, 1781)
Palpita micronesica Inoue, 1997
Palpita microptera Inoue, 1996
Palpita minuscula Inoue, 1996
Palpita monomaculalis Inoue, 1997
Palpita munroei Inoue, 1996
Palpita nigricollis (Snellen, 1895)
Palpita nigropunctalis (Bremer, 1864)
Palpita nonfraterna Inoue, 1996
Palpita notabilis Inoue, 1997
Palpita oblita (Moore, 1888)
Palpita obsolescens Inoue, 1997
Palpita ocelliferalis (Hampson, 1912)
Palpita ochrocosta Inoue, 1996
Palpita pajnii Kirti & Rose, 1992
Palpita pallescens Inoue, 1996
Palpita palpifulvata  Kirti & Rose, 1992
Palpita pandurata Inoue, 1996
Palpita parvifraterna Inoue, 1999
Palpita paulianalis (Marion & Viette, 1956)
Palpita perlucidalis Inoue, 1999
Palpita persicalis (Amsel, 1951)
Palpita persimilis Munroe, 1959
Palpita perunionalis Inoue, 1994
Palpita phaealis (Hampson, 1913)
Palpita picticostalis (Hampson, 1896)
Palpita pilosalis Inoue, 1997
Palpita postundulata Inoue, 1997
Palpita pratti (Janse, 1924)
Palpita pudicalis (Kenrick, 1907)
Palpita pulverulenta (Hampson, 1918)
Palpita punctalis (Warren, 1896)
Palpita quadristigmalis (Guenée, 1854)
Palpita quasiannulata Inoue, 1996
Palpita rhodocosta Inoue, 1997
Palpita roboralis Inoue, 1996
Palpita robusta (Moore, 1888)
Palpita rotundalis Inoue, 1997
Palpita seitzialis (E. Hering, 1903)
Palpita sejunctalis Inoue, 1997
Palpita semifraterna Inoue, 1996
Palpita semimicroptera Inoue, 1996
Palpita seminigralis (Hampson, 1899)
Palpita shafferi Inoue, 1996
Palpita simplicissima Inoue, 1997
Palpita sphenocosma (Meyrick, 1894)
Palpita spilogramma (Meyrick, 1934)
Palpita spinosa Clayton, 2008
Palpita stenocraspis
Palpita subillustrata Inoue, 1997
Palpita submarginalis (Walker, 1866)
Palpita syleptalis (Hampson, 1899)
Palpita tenuijuxta Inoue, 1996
Palpita travassosi Munroe, 1959
Palpita trifurcata Munroe, 1959
Palpita triopis (Hampson, 1912)
Palpita tsisabiensis Maes, 2004
Palpita uedai Inoue, 1997
Palpita varii Munroe, 1977
Palpita venatalis (Schaus, 1920)
Palpita viettei Munroe, 1959
Palpita viriditinctalis (Hampson, 1918)
Palpita vitiensis Clayton, 2008
Palpita vitrealis (Rossi, 1794)
Palpita warrenalis (Swinhoe, 1894)
Palpita xanthyalinalis (Hampson, 1899)

Former species
Palpita aequorea (Meyrick, 1933)
Palpita ardealis (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Palpita atrisquamalis (Hampson, 1912)
Palpita caecigena (Meyrick, 1933)
Palpita celsalis (Walker, 1859)
Palpita guttulosa (Walker, 1863)
Palpita iospora (Meyrick, 1936)
Palpita marginata (Hampson, 1893)
Palpita rubritactalis (Hampson, 1918)
Palpita schroederi (Strand, 1912)
Palpita tritonalis (Snellen, 1895)

Status unknown
Palpita nivea (Linnaeus, 1767), originally described as Phalaena (Noctua) nivea from either Norway or South America.

References

 , 1994: Two new species of the genus Palpita Hübner from southeast Asia (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Pyraustinae). Tyô to Ga 45 (2): 97–104. Full article: .
 , 1996: Revision of the genus Palpita Hübner (Crambidae: Pyraustinae) from the Eastern Palaearctic, Oriental and Australian Region. Part 1. Tinea 15 (1): 12–46.
 , 1997: Revision of the genus Palpita Hübner (Crambidae: Pyraustinae) from the Eastern Palaearctic, Oriental and Australian Region. Part 2. Tinea 15 (2): 131–181.
 , 1999: Revision of the genus Palpita Hübner (Crambidae: Pyraustinae) from the Eastern Palaearctic, Oriental and Australian Region. Part 3. Tinea 16 (1): 52–60.
 , 1992: Studies on Indian species of the genus Palpita Hübner (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Pyraustinae). Journal of Entomological Research 16 (1): 62–77.
 , 1952: The Illibalis Group of the genus Palpita Hübner (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). The Canadian Entomologist 84: 43–55.
 , 1959: New species and subspecies of Palpita (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). The Canadian Entomoligist 91: 641–650.
 , 1977: Two species of Palpita Hübner described by Janse, with descriptions of new species (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Pyraustinae). The Canadian Entomologist 109 : 67–76.
 , 2013: A new species of Palpita (Crambidae, Spilomelinae) from the coastal plains of southeastern United States. Zookeys 64: 3–9. Abstract and full article: .
 , 2005: A taxonomic study on Palpita Hübner from China (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Pyraustinae: Spilomelini). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 30 (1): 144–149. Abstract and full article: .

External links

 Crambidae genus list at Butterflies and Moths of the World of the Natural History Museum
 Palpita persimilis on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures website.

Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Jacob Hübner


Palpusia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. The genus was erected by Hans Georg Amsel in 1956.

Species
Palpusia coenulentalis (Lederer, 1863)
Palpusia eurypalpalis (Hampson, 1912)
Palpusia fulvicolor (Hampson, 1917)
Palpusia glaucusalis (Walker, 1859)
Palpusia goniopalpia (Hampson, 1912)
Palpusia plumipes (Dognin, 1905)
Palpusia ptyonota (Hampson, 1912)
Palpusia squamipes Amsel, 1956
Palpusia subcandidalis (Dognin, 1905)
Palpusia terminalis Dognin, 1910

References

External links

Pyraustinae
Taxa named by Hans Georg Amsel
Crambidae genera


Ptochostola is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Ptochostola asaphes Turner, 1937
Ptochostola dirutellus (Walker, 1866)
Ptochostola metascotiella Hampson, 1919
Ptochostola microphaeellus (Walker, 1866)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick


Panalipa is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Panalipa bisignatus (Swinhoe, 1886)
Panalipa immeritalis (Walker, 1859)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Schoenobiinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Frederic Moore


56th Brigade or 56th Infantry Brigade may refer to:

 56th Indian Brigade of the British Indian Army in the First World War
 56th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)
 56th Field Artillery Command, a unit of the United States Army
 56th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, a Texas National guard unit
 56th Stryker Brigade Combat Team, a Pennsylvania National guard unit

See also
 56th Division (disambiguation)
 56th Group (disambiguation)
 56th Regiment (disambiguation)
 56th Squadron (disambiguation)


Edwin Elton (born 5 October 1939) is a Nomura Professor of Finance at New York University Stern School of Business and Academic Director of the Stern Doctoral Program.

Biography
Professor Elton has served as a portfolio theory and investment management consultant for major financial institutions in Asia, Europe, and the United States.  He has been a senior research fellow at the International Institute of Management in Berlin and a visiting scholar at the European Institute for Advanced Studies in Management (EIASM) in Brussels and at Katholieke Universiteit Leuven.

Professor Elton received the Graham Dodd Award for research in investments and was named Distinguished Scholar by the Eastern Finance Association.  He is a former president of the American Finance Association.

Professor Elton is currently associate editor of Journal of Banking and Finance and Journal of Accounting, Auditing, and Finance, and was also formerly co-managing editor of The Journal of Finance.   He has been a member of the board of directors of the American Finance Association and an associate editor of Management Science.

He received his BS in Math from Ohio Wesleyan, and his MS and PhD in Industrial Administration from Carnegie-Mellon.

Publications
Professor Elton has authored or coauthored eight books and over 110 articles.  His book, Modern Portfolio Theory and Investment Analysis, is the standard textbook used in most leading graduate schools of business.

References

External links
NYU Stern Profile
Edwin Elton's Biography
List of Books on Amazon
Master of Science in Global Finance

New York University Stern School of Business faculty
American economists
1939 births
Ohio Wesleyan University alumni
Tepper School of Business alumni
Living people
Corporate finance theorists
Financial economists
Presidents of the American Finance Association


Ptiladarcha is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Ptiladarcha consularis, which is found in Fiji.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
Monotypic moth genera
Moths of Fiji
Crambidae genera


Panotima is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Panotima angularis (Hampson, 1897)
Panotima copidosema Meyrick, 1934
Panotima luculenta Ghesquière, 1942
Panotima shafferi Viette, 1989

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Musotiminae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick


Pseudoschoenobius is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Pseudoschoenobius opalescalis, which is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Alberta, Illinois, Indiana, New Mexico and California. The habitat consists of dry, sandy areas.

The wingspan is about 30 mm.  The forewings are ashy-grey with white scales between the veins. Adults are on wing in May and July.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Ancylolomiini
Crambidae genera


Pseudoschinia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Pseudoschinia elautalis, which is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico and Texas.

The length of the forewings is 10–13 mm. The forewings are pale ochreous yellow. The hindwings are white. Adults have been recorded on wing from March to August.

The larvae feed on Ferocactus cylindraceus, Ferocactus wislizeni, Opuntia and Cylindropuntia species. They primarily feed on the flowers and fruits of prickly pears. When feeding on barrel cactus, they consume flesh growth.
The larvae are white with several narrow crimson transverse bands. Pupation takes place on the ground in a cocoon covered with earth.

References

External links
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Eurrhypini
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Pantographa is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Julius Lederer in 1863.

Species
Pantographa acoetesalis (Walker, 1859)
Pantographa expansalis (Lederer, 1863)
Pantographa gorgonalis Druce, 1895
Pantographa idmonalis Druce, 1895
Pantographa limata Grote & Robinson, 1867
Pantographa prorogata (Hampson, 1912)
Pantographa scripturalis (Guenée, 1854)
Pantographa serratilinealis (Lederer, 1863)
Pantographa suffusalis Druce, 1895

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Julius Lederer


Pseudopyrausta is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. The genus was erected by Hans Georg Amsel in 1956.

Species
Pseudopyrausta acutangulalis (Snellen, 1875)
Pseudopyrausta craftsialis (Dyar, 1914)
Pseudopyrausta cubanalis (Schaus, 1920)
Pseudopyrausta marginalis (Dyar, 1914)
Pseudopyrausta minima (Hedemann, 1894)
Pseudopyrausta santatalis (Barnes & McDunnough, 1914)

References

Pyraustinae
Taxa named by Hans Georg Amsel
Crambidae genera


Paracataclysta is a monotypic moth genus in the family Crambidae described by Yutaka Yoshiyasu in 1983. Its single species, Paracataclysta fuscalis, was described by George Hampson in 1893. It is found in South-east Asia (including Sri Lanka and Borneo), northern Australia and Africa.

The wingspan is 10–14 mm. The forewings of the males are whitish, with a fuscous base in the costal half. The hindwings are whitish with scattered fuscous scales in the postmedian area. Females have dark fuscous forewings, irrorated (sprinkled) with whitish and with an orange-brown antemedian fascia and an orange-brown discal spot. The hindwings are whitish with a dark fuscous antemedian fascia.

Former species
Paracataclysta dualalis (Gaede, 1916)

References

 , 1999: Catalogue of the Oriental Acentropinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 142 (1): 125–142.
 , 1983: A study of Thailand Nymphulinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). (1) Description of Paracataclysta n. gen. Akitu N.S. 50: 1–6.

External links

Acentropinae
Moths described in 1893
Monotypic moth genera
Moths of Asia
Moths of Australia
Moths of Africa
Crambidae genera


Pseudopolygrammodes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Pseudopolygrammodes priscalis, which is found in China (Yunnan).

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Paracentristis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Paracentristis incommoda, which is found on Fiji.

References

External links
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
Monotypic moth genera
Moths of Fiji
Crambidae genera


Pseudopediasia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Pseudopediasia amathusia Bleszynski, 1963
Pseudopediasia calamellus (Hampson, 1919)
Pseudopediasia diana Bleszynski, 1963

References

Crambini
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Stanisław Błeszyński


Paracorsia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by H. Marion in 1959. It contains only one species, Paracorsia repandalis, described by Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1775. It is found in most of Europe, except Ireland, Fennoscandia and the Baltic region. It has also been recorded from central Asia, including Iran and Kyrgyzstan and North America where it has been recorded in southern Ontario and northern Indiana.

The wingspan is 24–28 mm. Adults are on wing from April to October in two generations per year.

The larvae feed on Verbascum species, including Verbascum lychnitis, Verbascum thapsus and Verbascum phlomoides. Pupation occurs in early spring after hibernating in a case.

References

External links
 UKmoths

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera
Moths described in 1775
Moths of Asia
Moths of Europe
Moths of North America
Taxa named by Michael Denis
Taxa named by Ignaz Schiffermüller


Paracymoriza is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
albifascialis species group
Paracymoriza albalis Yoshiyasu, 1987
Paracymoriza albifascialis Hampson, 1891
Paracymoriza phlegetonalis (Snellen, 1895)
Paracymoriza stigmatalis (Swinhoe, 1894)
distinctalis species group
Paracymoriza bleszynskialis Roesler & Speidel, 1981
Paracymoriza distinctalis (Leech, 1889)
Paracymoriza taiwanalis (Wileman & South, 1917)
eromenalis species group
Paracymoriza eromenalis (Snellen, 1880)
Paracymoriza parallelalis Sauber in Semper, 1902
laminalis species group
Paracymoriza laminalis (Hampson in Leech & South, 1901)
Paracymoriza reductalis (Caradja, 1925)
nigra species group
Paracymoriza latifascialis (Warren, 1896)
Paracymoriza flavicaput (Snellen, 1901)
Paracymoriza nigra (Warren, 1896)
prodigalis species group
Paracymoriza cataclystalis (Strand, 1919)
Paracymoriza fuscalis (Yoshiyasu, 1985)
Paracymoriza okinawanus (Yoshiyasu & Arita, 1992)
Paracymoriza prodigalis (Leech, 1889)
Paracymoriza yuennanensis (Caradja in Caradja & Meyrick, 1937)
vagalis species group
Paracymoriza aurantialis Swinhoe, 1895
Paracymoriza immanis (Hampson, 1906)
Paracymoriza inextricata (Moore, 1888)
Paracymoriza olivalis Hampson, 1891
Paracymoriza rivularis (Moore, 1888)
Paracymoriza vagalis (Walker, 1866)
unknown species group
Paracymoriza albimaculata F.Q. Chen, S.M. Song & C.S. Wu, 2007
Paracymoriza argenteolineata Speidel, 2003
Paracymoriza concava F.Q. Chen, S.M. Song & C.S. Wu, 2007
Paracymoriza convallata You & Li in You & Li, 2005
Paracymoriza ectargyralis (Hampson, 1897)
Paracymoriza fuliginosa Speidel, 2003
Paracymoriza gangeticalis (Lederer, 1863)
Paracymoriza loricatalis (Lederer, 1863)
Paracymoriza multispinea You, Wang & Li in You, Wang, Li & Chen, 2003
Paracymoriza naumanniella Speidel, Buchsbaum & Miller, 2005
Paracymoriza nigrella Speidel, 2003
Paracymoriza oxygona (Meyrick, 1894)
Paracymoriza pseudovagalis F.Q. Chen, S.M. Song & C.S. Wu, 2007
Paracymoriza scotalis (Hampson, 1906)
Paracymoriza truncata F.Q. Chen, S.M. Song & C.S. Wu, 2007

References

 , 2007: A review of the genus Paracymoriza Warren in China (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Acentropinae). Aquatic Insects 29 (4): 263-283
 , 1981: Paracymoriza bleszynskialis n. sp., eine neue Acentropine aus China (Lepidoptera - Pyraloidea - Acentropinae). Articulata 18: 201–206.
  2003: New species of Aquatic moths from the Philippines (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Insecta Koreana 20 (1): 7-49.
 , 1999: Catalogue of the Oriental Acentropinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 142 (1): 125–142. Full article: .
 , 1987: The Nymphulinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) from Thailand, with descriptions of a new genus and six new species. Microlepidoptera of Thailand 1: 133–184.
 , 2003: Genus Paracymoriza Warren from China (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Nymphulinae). Aquatic Insects 25 (3): 211–217.

External links

Acentropinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by William Warren (entomologist)


Parambia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Parambia cedroalis
Parambia gnomosynalis Dyar, 1914
Parambia paigniodesalis

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Glaphyriinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr.


Pseudonoorda is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Eurrhypini
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Pseudometachilo is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Pseudometachilo delius Bleszynski, 1966
Pseudometachilo faunellus (Schaus in Dyar, 1911)
Pseudometachilo irrectellus (Möschler, 1882)
Pseudometachilo subfaunellus Bleszynski, 1967

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambinae


Parancyla is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by George Hampson in 1919. Its single species, Parancyla argyrothysana, described in the same article, is found in Malawi's Mount Mulanje.

References

Endemic fauna of Malawi
Crambinae
Monotypic moth genera
Moths of Africa
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by George Hampson


Pseudoligostigma is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Pseudoligostigma argyractalis
Pseudoligostigma boliviensis Munroe, 1964
Pseudoligostigma enalassalis
Pseudoligostigma enantialis
Pseudoligostigma enareralis
Pseudoligostigma heptopalis
Pseudoligostigma incisa Strand, 1920
Pseudoligostigma odulphalis (Schaus, 1924)
Pseudoligostigma phaeomeralis
Pseudoligostigma punctissimalis

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Glaphyriinae
Crambidae genera


Paranomis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Paranomis denticosta Munroe & Mutuura, 1968
Paranomis moupinensis Munroe & Mutuura, 1968
Paranomis nodicosta Munroe & Mutuura, 1968
Paranomis sidemialis Munroe & Mutuura, 1968

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Parapediasia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Parapediasia atalanta (Bleszynski, 1963)
Parapediasia cervinellus (Zeller, 1863)
Parapediasia decorellus (Zincken, 1821)
Parapediasia detomatellus (Möschler, 1890)
Parapediasia hulstellus (Fernald, 1885)
Parapediasia ligonellus (Zeller, 1881)
Parapediasia murinellus (Zeller, 1863)
Parapediasia paranella (Bleszynski, 1963)
Parapediasia subtilellus (Zeller, 1863)
Parapediasia tenuistrigatus (Zeller, 1881)
Parapediasia teterrellus (Zincken, 1821)
Parapediasia torquatella B. Landry, 1995

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambini
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Stanisław Błeszyński


Pseudoclasseya is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Pseudoclasseya inopinata Bassi, 1989
Pseudoclasseya minuta Bassi, 1989
Pseudoclasseya mirabilis Bassi, 1989
Pseudoclasseya sinuosellus (South in Leech & South, 1901)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Stanisław Błeszyński


Parapilocrocis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1967.

Species
Parapilocrocis albomarginalis (Schaus, 1920)
Parapilocrocis citribasalis Munroe, 1967

Former species
Parapilocrocis albipunctalis (Hampson, 1918)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Paraplatytes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Paraplatytes eberti, which is found in Afghanistan.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambinae
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera
Taxa named by Stanisław Błeszyński


Parapoynx is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Jacob Hübner in 1825.

Species
Parapoynx affinialis Guenée, 1854
Parapoynx allionealis (Walker, 1859)
Parapoynx andalusicum Speidel, 1982
Parapoynx andreusialis (Hampson, 1912)
Parapoynx azialis (Druce, 1896)
Parapoynx badiusalis (Walker, 1859)
Parapoynx bilinealis (Snellen, 1876)
Parapoynx bipunctalis (Hampson, 1906)
Parapoynx candida You & Li in You & Li, 2005
Parapoynx crisonalis (Walker, 1859)
Parapoynx curviferalis (Walker, 1866)
Parapoynx dentizonalis (Hampson, 1897)
Parapoynx diminutalis Snellen, 1880
Parapoynx discoloralis (Walker, 1866)
Parapoynx distinctalis Snellen, 1875
Parapoynx effrenatalis Berg, 1876
Parapoynx endoralis (Walker, 1859)
Parapoynx epimochla (Turner, 1908)
Parapoynx euryscia (Meyrick, 1885)
Parapoynx flavimarginalis Warren, 1889
Parapoynx fluctuosalis (Zeller, 1852)
Parapoynx fregonalis Snellen, 1880
Parapoynx fulguralis (Caradja & Meyrick, 1934)
Parapoynx fusalis (Hampson, 1896)
Parapoynx fuscicostalis (Hampson, 1896)
Parapoynx gualbertalis (Schaus, 1924)
Parapoynx guenealis Snellen, 1875
Parapoynx indomitalis Berg, 1876
Parapoynx ingridae Guillermet, 2004
Parapoynx insectalis (Pryer, 1877)
Parapoynx leucographa Speidel, 2003
Parapoynx leucostola (Hampson, 1896)
Parapoynx likiangalis (Caradja in Caradja & Meyrick, 1937)
Parapoynx longialata Yoshiyasu, 1983
Parapoynx maculalis Clemens, 1860
Parapoynx medusalis (Walker, 1859)
Parapoynx minoralis (Mabille, 1881)
Parapoynx moriutii Yoshiyasu, 2005
Parapoynx nivalis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Parapoynx obscuralis (Grote, 1881)
Parapoynx ophiaula (Meyrick, 1936)
Parapoynx panpenealis (Dyar, 1924)
Parapoynx plumbefusalis (Hampson, 1917)
Parapoynx polydectalis (Walker, 1859)
Parapoynx pycnarmonides Speidel, 2003
Parapoynx qujingalis Chen, Song & Wu, 2006
Parapoynx rectilinealis Yoshiyasu, 1985
Parapoynx restingalis Da Silva & Nessimian, 1990
Parapoynx seminealis (Walker, 1859)
Parapoynx sinuosa (T. P. Lucas, 1892)
Parapoynx stagnalis (Zeller, 1852)
Parapoynx stratiotata (Linnaeus, 1758) – ringed china-mark
Parapoynx tenebralis (Lower, 1902)
Parapoynx tullialis (Walker, 1859)
Parapoynx ussuriensis (Rebel, 1910)
Parapoynx villidalis (Walker, 1859)
Parapoynx vittalis (Bremer, 1864)
Parapoynx votalis (Walker, 1859)
Parapoynx zambiensis Agassiz, 2012

Former species
Parapoynx circealis (Walker, 1859)
Parapoynx maroccana Speidel, 1982
Parapoynx tedyuscongalis Clemens, 1860

References

 , 2006: A review of the genus Parapoynx Hübner in China (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Acentropinae). Aquatic Insects 28 (4): 291–303.
  2003: New species of Aquatic moths from the Philippines (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Insecta Koreana 20 (1): 7-49.
 , 1999: Catalogue of the Oriental Acentropinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 142 (1): 125–142.
  1985: A systematic study of the Nymphulinae and the Musotiminae of Japan (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Scientific Reports of the Kyoto Prefectural University Agriculture, Kyoto 37: 1–162.

External links

Acentropinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Jacob Hübner


Pseudocatharylla is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Pseudocatharylla albiceps (Hampson, 1912)
Pseudocatharylla allecto Bassi, 1999
Pseudocatharylla angolica Bleszynski, 1964
Pseudocatharylla argenticilia (Hampson, 1919)
Pseudocatharylla artemida Bleszynski, 1964
Pseudocatharylla asteria Bassi, 1999
Pseudocatharylla auricinctalis (Walker, 1863)
Pseudocatharylla aurifimbriellus (Hampson, 1896)
Pseudocatharylla berberichi Bleszynski, 1970
Pseudocatharylla calypso Bassi, 1999
Pseudocatharylla chalcipterus (Hampson, 1896)
Pseudocatharylla chionopepla (Hampson, 1919)
Pseudocatharylla duplicellus (Hampson, 1896)
Pseudocatharylla faduguella Schouten, 1994
Pseudocatharylla flavicostella Bleszynski, 1964
Pseudocatharylla flavipedellus (Zeller, 1852)
Pseudocatharylla gioconda Bleszynski, 1964
Pseudocatharylla inclaralis (Walker, 1863)
Pseudocatharylla infixellus (Walker, 1863)
Pseudocatharylla innotalis (Hampson, 1919)
Pseudocatharylla kibwezica Bleszynski, 1964
Pseudocatharylla lagosella Bleszynski, 1964
Pseudocatharylla latiola Chen, Song & Yuan, 2002
Pseudocatharylla mariposella Bleszynski, 1964
Pseudocatharylla megera Bassi, 1999
Pseudocatharylla meus (Strand, 1918)
Pseudocatharylla mikengella Bleszynski, 1964
Pseudocatharylla nemesis Bleszynski, 1964
Pseudocatharylla nigrociliella (Zeller, 1863)
Pseudocatharylla peralbellus (Hampson, 1919)
Pseudocatharylla photoleuca (Lower, 1903)
Pseudocatharylla polyxena Bleszynski, 1964
Pseudocatharylla ruwenzorella Bleszynski, 1964
Pseudocatharylla shafferi Bassi, 1999
Pseudocatharylla simplex (Zeller, 1877)
Pseudocatharylla subgioconda Bleszynski, 1964
Pseudocatharylla submikengella Bleszynski, 1964
Pseudocatharylla tisiphone Bassi, 1999
Pseudocatharylla ugandica Bleszynski, 1964
Pseudocatharylla xymena Bleszynski, 1964
Pseudocatharylla zernyi Bleszynski, 1964

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Stanisław Błeszyński


Pseudobissetia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Haimbachiini
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Stanisław Błeszyński


Paratalanta is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Paratalanta acutangulata Swinhoe, 1901
Paratalanta aureolalis (Lederer, 1863)
Paratalanta contractalis Warren, 1896
Paratalanta cultralis (Staudinger, 1867)
Paratalanta hyalinalis (Hübner, 1796)
Paratalanta pandalis (Hübner, 1825)
Paratalanta stachialis Toll & Wojtusiak, 1957
Paratalanta ussurialis (Bremer, 1864)

Former species
Paratalanta homoculorum (Bänziger, 1995)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick


Pseudlithosia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by George Hampson in 1907. It contains only one species, Pseudlithosia schausi, described by the same author in the same year, which is found in Jalisco, Mexico.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Acentropinae
Monotypic moth genera
Moths of Central America
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by George Hampson


Paratraea is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Paratraea obliquivialis (Hampson, 1918)
Paratraea plumbipicta Hampson, 1919

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by George Hampson


Parbattia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Parbattia arisana Munroe & Mutuura, 1971
Parbattia excavata Zhang, Li & Wang in Zhang, Li, Wang & Song, 2003
Parbattia latifascialis South in Leech & South, 1901
Parbattia serrata Munroe & Mutuura, 1971
Parbattia vialis Moore, 1888

Former species
Parbattia aethiopicalis Hampson, 1913

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Frederic Moore


Pseudepicorsia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Pseudepicorsia boliviensis Munroe, 1964
Pseudepicorsia flavidensalis (Warren, 1889)
Pseudepicorsia septentrionis Munroe, 1964
Pseudepicorsia trispinalis (Amsel, 1956)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Pseudebulea is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Pseudebulea fentoni Butler, 1881
Pseudebulea hainanensis Munroe & Mutuura, 1968
Pseudebulea kuatunensis Munroe & Mutuura, 1968
Pseudebulea lungtanensis Munroe & Mutuura, 1968

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Arthur Gardiner Butler


Pardomima is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Warren in 1890.

Species
Pardomima amyntusalis (Walker, 1859)
Pardomima azancla Martin, 1955
Pardomima callixantha E. L. Martin, 1955
Pardomima distortana Strand, 1913
Pardomima furcirenalis (Hampson, 1918)
Pardomima margarodes Martin, 1955
Pardomima martinalis Viette, 1957
Pardomima phaeoparda Martin, 1955
Pardomima phalaromima (Meyrick, 1933)
Pardomima phalarota (Meyrick, 1933)
Pardomima pompusalis (Walker, 1859)
Pardomima telanepsia Martin, 1955
Pardomima testudinalis (Saalmüller, 1880)
Pardomima viettealis Martin, 1956
Pardomima zanclophora E. L. Martin, 1955

Former species
Pardomima tumidipes (Hampson, 1912)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by William Warren (entomologist)


Pseudargyria is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Pseudargyria acuta Song & Chen in Chen, Song & Yuan, 2003
Pseudargyria interruptella (Walker, 1866)
Pseudargyria marginepunctalis (Hampson, 1896)
Pseudargyria parallelus (Zeller, 1867)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambinae
Crambidae genera


Paregesta is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Paregesta californiensis, which is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Glaphyriinae
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera


Psephis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Psephis gomalis Schaus, 1920
Psephis ministralis
Psephis myrmidonalis Guenée, 1854

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Glaphyriinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Achille Guenée


Psara is a genus of moths in the family Crambidae described by Snellen in 1875.

Species

Psara acrospila (Meyrick, 1886)
Psara admensalis (Walker, 1859)
Psara aprepia (Hampson, 1913)
Psara atritermina (Hampson, 1913)
Psara chathamalis (Schaus, 1923)
Psara cryptolepis (E. L. Martin, 1956)
Psara dorcalis (Guenée, 1862)
Psara dryalis (Walker, 1859)
Psara ferruginalis (Saalmüller, 1880)
Psara frenettalis Legrand, 1966
Psara glaucalis (Hampson, 1912)
Psara guatalis Schaus, 1920
Psara hesperialis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1871)
Psara ingeminata (Meyrick, 1933)
Psara intermedialis (Amsel, 1956)
Psara jasiusalis (Walker, 1859)
Psara molestalis (Amsel, 1956)
Psara mysticalis (Schaus, 1920)
Psara nigridior Rothschild, 1915
Psara normalis Hampson, 1918
Psara obscuralis (Lederer, 1863)
Psara orphnopeza J. F. G. Clarke, 1986
Psara pallicaudalis Snellen, 1875
Psara palpalis Hampson, 1918
Psara pargialis (Schaus, 1920)
Psara pertentalis (Möschler, 1890)
Psara prumnides (Druce, 1895)
Psara rubricostalis Janse, 1924
Psara selenialis Snellen, 1895
Psara simillima (Hampson, 1913)
Psara subaurantialis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1871)
Psara subhyalinalis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1871)
Psara submarginalis Caradja, 1925
Psara ultratrinalis (Marion, 1954)
Psara venezuelensis (Amsel, 1956)

Former species
Psara mahensis (T. B. Fletcher, 1910) transferred to Zebronia mahensis (T. B. Fletcher, 1910)
Psara pallidalis Hampson, 1913 transferred to Herpetogramma pallidalis (Hampson, 1913)
Psara subnitalis Schaus, 1920 transferred to Herpetogramma subnitens (Schaus, 1920)

References

External links

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera


Parerupa is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Parerupa africana (Aurivillius, 1910)
Parerupa bipunctalis (Hampson, 1919)
Parerupa distictalis (Hampson, 1919)
Parerupa undilinealis (Hampson, 1919)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by George Hampson


Parotis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Parotis amboinalis (Swinhoe, 1906)
Parotis angustalis (Snellen, 1895)
Parotis ankaratralis Marion, 1954
Parotis arachnealis (Walker, 1859)
Parotis athysanota (Hampson, 1912)
Parotis atlitalis (Walker, 1859)
Parotis baldersalis (Walker, 1859)
Parotis bracata (E. Hering, 1901)
Parotis brunneomarginalis (Kenrick, 1907)
Parotis chlorochroalis (Hampson, 1912)
Parotis confinis (Hampson, 1899)
Parotis costulalis (Strand, 1912)
Parotis egaealis (Walker, 1859)
Parotis fallacialis (Snellen, 1890)
Parotis fasciculata (Aurivillius, 1910) (from Tanzania)
Parotis impia (Meyrick, 1934) (from Congo & Zimbabwe)
Parotis incurvata Warren, 1896
Parotis invernalis (de Joannis, 1927) (from Mozambique)
Parotis laceritalis (Kenrick, 1907)
Parotis marginata (Hampson, 1893)
Parotis marinata (Fabricius, 1784)
Parotis minor (Pagenstecher, 1884)
Parotis nigroviridalis (Pagenstecher, 1888)
Parotis ogasawarensis (Shibuya, 1929)
Parotis pomonalis (Guenée, 1854)
Parotis prasinalis (Saalmüller, 1880)
Parotis prasinophila (Hampson, 1912)
Parotis punctiferalis (Walker, 1866)
Parotis pusillalis (Strand, 1912)
Parotis pyritalis (Hampson, 1912)
Parotis squamitibialis (Strand, 1912)
Parotis squamopedalis (Guenée, 1854)
Parotis suralis (Lederer, 1863)
Parotis triangulalis (Strand, 1912)
Parotis vernalis (Hampson, 1912)
Parotis zambesalis (Walker, 1866)

Former species
Parotis tricoloralis (Pagenstecher, 1888)
Parotis tritonalis (Snellen, 1895)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Jacob Hübner


Psammotis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1825.

Species
Psammotis orientalis Munroe & Mutuura, 1968
Psammotis pulveralis Hübner, 1796
Psammotis turkestanica Munroe & Mutuura, 1968

Former species
Psammotis decoloralis Turati, 1924

References

External links
 UKMoths
 Lepidoptera of Sweden

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Jacob Hübner


Parthenodes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Parthenodes ankasokalis (Viette, 1958)
Parthenodes eugethes (Tams, 1935)
Parthenodes hydrocampalis (Guenée, 1854)
Parthenodes nigriplaga (Swinhoe, 1894)
Parthenodes paralleloidalis
Parthenodes rectangulalis (Kenrick, 1907)

Former species
Parthenodes latifascialis (Warren, 1896)
Parthenodes sutschana (Hampson, 1900)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Musotiminae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Achille Guenée


Psammobotys is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Psammobotys alpinalis Munroe, 1972
Psammobotys fordi Munroe, 1961

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Odontiini
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Paschiodes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Paschiodes aethiopicalis (Hampson, 1913)
Paschiodes mesoleucalis Hampson, 1913
Paschiodes okuensis Maes, 2000
Paschiodes scoparialis (Viette, 1957)
Paschiodes thomealis Viette, 1957
Paschiodes ugandae Maes, 2005

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by George Hampson


Protyparcha is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Protyparcha scaphodes, which is endemic to New Zealand, where it is known only from Auckland Islands. Both the genus and species were described by Edward Meyrick in 1909.

References

Crambinae
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
Monotypic moth genera
Moths of New Zealand
Endemic fauna of New Zealand
Crambidae genera
Endemic moths of New Zealand


Patania is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Frederic Moore in 1888.

Species

 Patania aedilis (Meyrick, 1887)
 Patania aegrotalis (Zeller, 1852)
 Patania agilis (Meyrick, 1936)
 Patania balteata (Fabricius, 1798)
 Patania batrachina (Meyrick, 1936)
 Patania brevipennis (Inoue, 1982)
 Patania characteristica (Warren, 1896)
 Patania chlorophanta (Butler, 1878)
 Patania concatenalis (Walker, 1866)
 Patania costalis (Moore, 1888)
 Patania crocealis (Duponchel, 1834)
 Patania deficiens (Moore, 1887)
 Patania emmetris (Turner, 1915)
 Patania expictalis (Christoph, 1881)
 Patania ferrugalis (Fabricius, 1781)
 Patania harutai (Inoue, 1955)
 Patania haryoalis (Strand, 1918)
 Patania hemipolialis (Hampson, 1918)
 Patania holophaealis (Hampson, 1912)
 Patania imbecilis (Moore, 1888)
 Patania inferior (Hampson, 1899)
 Patania iopasalis (Walker, 1859)
 Patania jatingaensis Rose & Singh, 1989
 Patania menoni Kirti & Gill, 2007
 Patania mundalis (South in Leech & South, 1901)
 Patania mysisalis (Walker, 1859)
 Patania paleacalis (Guenée, 1854)
 Patania palliventralis (Snellen, 1890)
 Patania pauperalis (Marion, 1954)
 Patania punctimarginalis (Hampson, 1896)
 Patania quadrimaculalis (Kollar & Redtenbacher, 1844)
 Patania ruralis (Scopoli, 1763)
 Patania sabinusalis (Walker, 1859)
 Patania scinisalis (Walker, 1859)
 Patania silicalis (Guenée, 1854)
 Patania suisharyella (Strand, 1918)
 Patania symphonodes (Turner, 1913)
 Patania tardalis (Snellen, 1880)
 Patania tchadalis (P. Leraut, 2005)
 Patania tenuis (Warren, 1896)
 Patania ultimalis (Walker, 1859)
 Patania verecunda (Warren, 1896)
 Patania violacealis (Guillermet, 1996)

Former species
 Patania accipitralis (Walker, 1866)
 Patania caletoralis (Walker, 1859)
 Patania fraterna (Moore, 1885)
 Patania orobenalis (Snellen, 1880)
 Patania plagiatalis (Walker, 1859)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Frederic Moore


Patissa is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae erected by Frederic Moore in 1886.

Species
Patissa aenealis Hampson, 1899
Patissa atricostalis Hampson, 1919
Patissa atrilinealis Hampson, 1919
Patissa burmanalis (C. Swinhoe, 1890)
Patissa coenicosta de Joannis, 1930
Patissa curvilinealis Hampson, 1896
Patissa erythrozonalis Hampson, 1896
Patissa fractilinealis Hampson, 1919
Patissa fulvicepsalis Hampson, 1919
Patissa fulvidorsalis Hampson, 1903
Patissa fulvipunctalis Hampson, 1919
Patissa fulvosparsa Butler, 1881
Patissa geminalis Hampson, 1919
Patissa heldi E. Hering, 1903
Patissa interfuscalis Hampson, 1899
Patissa intersticalis Hampson, 1908
Patissa lactealis (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Patissa latifuscalis Hampson, 1896
Patissa melitopis (Meyrick, 1933)
Patissa minima Inoue, 1995
Patissa monostidzalis Hampson, 1919
Patissa nigropunctata (Wileman & South, 1918)
Patissa ochreipalpalis Hampson, 1919
Patissa ochroalis Hampson, 1919
Patissa pentamita (Turner, 1911)
Patissa percnopis (Meyrick, 1933)
Patissa pulverea (Hampson, 1919)
Patissa punctum de Joannis, 1930
Patissa rubrilinealis Hampson, 1919
Patissa rufitinctalis Hampson, 1919
Patissa stenopteralis Hampson, 1919
Patissa taiwanalis (Shibuya, 1928)
Patissa tenuousa Chen, Song & Wu, 2007
Patissa termipunctalis (Hampson, 1919)
Patissa tinctalis (Hampson, 1919)
Patissa tonkinialis Caradja, 1926
Patissa vagilinealis Hampson, 1908
Patissa virginea Zeller, 1863
Patissa xanthoperas (Hampson, 1896)

References

Schoenobiinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Frederic Moore


Patissodes is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by George Hampson in 1919. Its only species, Patissodes fulvinotata, described by the same author in the same year, is found in Singapore.

References

Pyraustinae
Monotypic moth genera
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by George Hampson


Pectinobotys is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1959. Its only species, Pectinobotys woytkowskii, described in the same article, is found in Peru.

References

Spilomelinae
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera


Pediasia is a genus of small moths in the family Crambidae. They are widespread across temperate Eurasia and adjacent regions.

Despite this genus being proposed as early as 1825, it was not widely recognized until the mid-20th century. Consequently, most species were initially placed in the closely related genus Crambus.

Species

 Pediasia abbreviatellus (Walker, 1866)
 Pediasia abnaki (Klots, 1942)
 Pediasia alaica (Rebel, 1907)
 Pediasia alcmena Błeszyński, 1965
 Pediasia altaica (Staudinger, 1899)
 Pediasia amandusella Błeszyński, 1969
 Pediasia aridalis (Hampson, 1900)
 Pediasia aridella
 Pediasia aridelloides Błeszyński, 1965
 Pediasia batangensis (Caradja, 1939)
 Pediasia bizonelloides Błeszyński, 1966
 Pediasia bizonellus (Hampson, 1896)
 Pediasia bolivarella (Schmidt, 1930)
 Pediasia browerella (Klots, 1942)
 Pediasia cistites (Meyrick, 1934)
 Pediasia contaminella (Hübner, 1796)
 Pediasia desertella (Lederer, 1855)
 Pediasia dolicanthia
 Pediasia dorsipunctella (Kearfott, 1908)
 Pediasia echinulatia
 Pediasia ematheudellus (de Joannis, 1927)
 Pediasia epineura (Meyrick, 1883)
 Pediasia ericella (Barnes & McDunnough, 1918)
 Pediasia fascelinella
 Pediasia ferruginea Błeszyński, 1963
 Pediasia figuratellus (Walker, 1866)
 Pediasia fulvitinctellus (Hampson, 1896)

 Pediasia georgella Kosakjewitsch, 1978
 Pediasia gertlerae Błeszyński, 1969
 Pediasia gregori Roesler, 1975
 Pediasia gruberella Błeszyński, 1969
 Pediasia hispanica Błeszyński, 1956
 Pediasia huebneri Błeszyński, 1954
 Pediasia jecondica Błeszyński, 1965
 Pediasia jucundella (Herrich-Schäffer, [1847])
 Pediasia kuldjaensis (Caradja, 1916)
 Pediasia laciniella (Grote, 1880)
 Pediasia lederei Błeszyński, 1954
 Pediasia lidiella Streltzov & Ustjuzhanin, 2009
 Pediasia lucrecia Błeszyński, 1969
 Pediasia luteella (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
 Pediasia matricella (Treitschke, 1832)
 Pediasia melanerges (Hampson, 1919)
 Pediasia mexicana Błeszyński, 1967
 Pediasia naumanni Błeszyński, 1969
 Pediasia nephelostictus (de Joannis, 1927)
 Pediasia niobe Błeszyński, 1962
 Pediasia numidella (Rebel, 1903)
 Pediasia ochristrigella (Hampson, 1896)
 Pediasia palmitiella (Chrétien, 1915)
 Pediasia paraniobe Błeszyński, 1969
 Pediasia pectinicornis (Rebel, 1910)

 Pediasia pedriolella (Duponchel, 1836)
 Pediasia persella (Toll, 1947)
 Pediasia perselloides
 Pediasia phrygius
 Pediasia pseudopersella Błeszyński, 1959
 Pediasia pudibundella (Herrich-Schäffer, [1852])
 Pediasia radicivitta (Filipjev, 1927)
 Pediasia ramexita Błeszyński, 1965
 Pediasia ribbeella (Caradja, 1910)
 Pediasia roesleri Błeszyński, 1969
 Pediasia rotundiprojecta W. Li & H. Li, 2011
 Pediasia sajanella (Caradja, 1925)
 Pediasia scolopendra Błeszyński, 1969
 Pediasia serraticornis (Hampson, 1900)
 Pediasia siculella
 Pediasia simiensis Błeszyński, 1962
 Pediasia steppicolella (Zerny, 1914)
 Pediasia strenua Bassi, 1992
 Pediasia subepineura Błeszyński, 1954
 Pediasia subflavella (Duponchel, 1836)
 Pediasia torikurai Sasaki, 2011
 Pediasia trisecta (Walker, 1856)
 Pediasia truncatella (Zetterstedt, 1839)
 Pediasia walkeri Błeszyński, 1962
 Pediasia wittei Błeszyński, 1969
 Pediasia yangtseella (Caradja, 1939)
 Pediasia zellerella (Staudinger, 1899)

Footnotes

References

External links

Crambini
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Jacob Hübner


The Jona is a river in the Swiss cantons of Zürich and St. Gallen.

Geography

The Jona rises on the eastern slope of Bachtel hill near Gibswil and Fischenthal in the Zürcher Oberland. Passing an impressive waterfall, the river flows near the municipality of Wald through a little valley eastward and changes its direction to the south by a ravine, which a viaduct of the Tösstalbahn (S26) is crossing. The Jona turns to the west, dividing the municipalities Dürnten and Rüti, passing the village of Tann and Rüti in the so-called Tannertobel. Once again, it changes its direction, flowing to the south (and slightly meandering) through Rüti and the so-called Joner Wald (forest of Rapperswil-Jona), followed by the S-Bahn Zürich lines S5 and S15. The river underneaths here Oberland Autobahn (A53 highway), now reaching the canton of St. Gallen and Rapperswil-Jona, flowing nearly in straight direction through the village of Jona (SG). Finally, it forms a small river delta near Busskirch and flows at Stampf lido in the Obersee, the upper section of the Zürichsee.

History and some facts
The river's name was first mentioned in 834 AD, the former municipality Jona was named much later. It is assumed that the name originates as either Celtic Jauna (the cold one) – the Jona is still largely determined by forest area – or, as Indo-European yamam, meaning stream. Latest interpretations say that the Indo-European word jeu roughly means to move, followed by the Old High German name Jouna .

Its hydropower was used for a larger number of medieval watermills along the small river. As a renewable source, in the 19th century, the river was important for industrialization of the textile industry of the communities of Wald, Rüti, and Rapperswil-Jona.

The Jona measures  in all, rising at  (m.ü.M, i.e. above sea level) and flowing in Obersee at  asl. The river belongs to the Limmat→Aar→Rhine system. Its drainage basin measures

Gallery

References

External links

 Dorfverein Wagen

Rivers of the canton of St. Gallen
Rapperswil-Jona
Rivers of the canton of Zürich
Tributaries of Lake Zurich
Rüti, Zürich
Rivers of Switzerland


Juozas is a Lithuanian masculine given name, a shortened version of Juozapas, which in turn is the equivalent of English Joseph.

List of people named Juozas

Juozas Adomaitis-Šernas (1859–1922), Lithuanian scientific writer and book smuggler during the Lithuanian press ban
Juozas Ambrazevičius (1903–1974), Lithuanian literary historian, better known for his political career and nationalistic views
Juozas Bagdonas (1911–2005), Lithuanian painter
Juozas Balčikonis (1885–1969), Lithuanian linguist and teacher, who helped standardize the Lithuanian language
Juozas Barzda-Bradauskas (1896–1953), Lithuanian Army brigadier genera
Juozas Bernatonis (born 1953), Lithuanian jurist and politician
Juozas Bernotas (born 1989), Lithuanian windsurfer
Juozas Budraitis (born 1940), Soviet and Lithuanian actor
Juozas Dringelis (born 1935), Lithuanian politician
Juozas Gabrys (1880–1951), Lithuanian politician and diplomat
Juozas Girnius (1915–1994), Lithuanian philosopher, existentialist
Juozas Glinskis (born 1933), Lithuanian playwright
Juozas Grušas (1901–1986), Lithuanian writer, editor, dramatist and playwright
Juozas Gruodis (1884–1948), Lithuanian composer, educator and professor
Juozas Imbrasas (born 1941), former mayor of Vilnius, Lithuania
Juozas Jagelavičius (1939–2000), Lithuanian rower
Juozas Jankus (1912–1999), Lithuanian painter
Juozas Jurgėla (1911–1961), Lithuanian basketball player
Juozas Kalinauskas (born 1935), Lithuanian sculptor and medalist
Juozas Kamarauskas (1874–1946), Lithuanian painter
Juozas Kaminskas (1898–1957), Lithuanian painter
Juozas Karvelis (born 1934), Lithuanian politician
Juozas Kazickas (born 1918), Lithuanian-American businessman and philanthropist
Juozas Kralikauskas (1910–2007), Lithuanian novelist and short story author
Juozas Lebednykas (born 1947), Lithuanian artist and sculptor
Juozas Lukša (1921–1951), one of the most prominent post-World War II resistance leaders in Lithuania
Juozas Maniušis (1910–1987), communist politician in Lithuanian
Juozas Miltinis (1907–1994), Lithuanian theatre director, founder of the Panevėžys Drama Theatre
Juozas Naujalis (1869–1934), Lithuanian composer, organist and choir conductor
Juozas Olekas (born 1955), Lithuanian surgeon and politician, Minister of National Defence
Juozas Paukštelis (1899–1981), Lithuanian author and translator
Juozas Petkevičius (born 1948), Lithuanian basketball coach
Juozas Rimas (born 1942), Lithuanian oboist and professor at the Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre
Juozapas Skvireckas (1873–1959), Lithuanian former Archbishop of Kaunas
Juozas Tūbelis (1882–1939), Lithuanian politician, Prime Minister, and member and chairman of the Lithuanian Nationalists Union
Juozas Tumas-Vaižgantas (1869–1933), Lithuanian writer, priest, social activist, literary historian, and founder of the Party of National Progress
Juozas Tunaitis (1928–2012), Roman Catholic titular bishop
Juozas Ūdras (1925–1991), Soviet Olympic fencer
Juozas Urbšys (1896–1991), Lithuanian diplomat, the last head of foreign affairs in independent interwar Lithuania, and a translator
Juozas Vilpišauskas (born 1899), Lithuanian cyclist and Olympic competitor
Juozas Vinča (1905–1990), Lithuanian boxer
Juozas Zikaras (1881–1944), Lithuanian sculptor and artist, created the design for pre-war Lithuanian litas coins
Juozas Žukas (born Joseph Zukas; 1915–1981), Lithuanian-American basketball and tennis player of the 1930s

Lithuanian masculine given names
Masculine given names


The 1969 NAIA men's basketball tournament was held in March at Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri. The 32nd annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format. This is the first tournament since 1965 tournament to feature four new teams to the NAIA Semifinals. (It would be the 5th time since 1937 this has happened; previous years were the inaugural year 1937, 1945, 1947, 1965.) This would not happen again until 2001.

Awards and honors
Leading scorer: Jake Ford, Maryland State; 5 games, 52 field goals, 52 free throws, 156 total points (31.2 average points per game)
Leading rebounder: Bruce Sanderson, Central Washington; 5 games, 65 total rebounds (13.0 average rebounds per game)
Player of the Year: est. 1994
Most tournament appearances: Georgetown (Ky.), 8th of 28, appearances to the NAIA Tournament

1969 NAIA bracket

Third-place game
The third-place game featured the losing teams from the national semifinalist to determine 3rd and 4th places in the tournament. This game was played until 1988.

See also
 1969 NCAA University Division basketball tournament
 1969 NCAA College Division basketball tournament

References

NAIA Men's Basketball Championship
Tournament
NAIA men's basketball tournament
NAIA men's basketball tournament
College basketball tournaments in Missouri
Basketball competitions in Kansas City, Missouri


Pelinopsis is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Paul Dognin in 1905. Its only species, Pelinopsis pachyzanclodes, described at the same time, is found in Loja Province, Ecuador.

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera
Taxa named by Paul Dognin


LMP – Hungary's Green Party (, Greens, between 2009 and 2020: Politics Can Be Different, , LMP) is a green-liberal political party in Hungary. Founded in 2009, it was one of four parties to win seats in the National Assembly in the 2010 parliamentary election. It is a member of the European Green Party. The party's political position has been widely described as centrist and centre-left. Other sources describe LMP and their voters as "hard to evaluate", populist, and inclusive of centre-right elements.

History

Foundation and electoral success
The party was preceded by a non-governmental organization social initiative founded in 2008, with the purpose of reforming Hungarian politics. LMP shares common ideologies with most green parties. Key issues are environmental protection, sustainable development and the fight against corruption in the current political elite. LMP highlights what they see as the pointlessness of the current partisan division between the left and right-wing forces, and their principle is deliberative democracy, which they believe decreases the distance between the people and the political elite.

The public faces of the organization were András Schiffer, a former member of the Hungarian Civil Liberties Union (HCLU) and Védegylet, and Bernadett Szél, an economist and NGO worker at the party's formation. The leading figures also included Benedek Jávor, university professor in environmental law and a founder of Védegylet, Gábor Scheiring, an economist, and Tímea Szabó, a humanitarian worker, who was to head the list presented for the 2009 European Parliament elections. In 2009, LMP received the official endorsement of the European Green Party.

At the 2009 European Parliament elections the party garnered 75,522 votes, (or 2.61% of the total votes), which was less than the 5% needed to gain a seat for the 2009–2014 cycle, though beating the 2.16% received by Alliance of Free Democrats (SZDSZ), one of the parties already in the national parliament.

In the 2010 parliamentary elections, the party achieved 7.48% in the first electoral round, thereby clearing the 5 percent electoral threshold, gaining 16 seats in the parliament, though it did not obtain any direct-representational seats. In the local elections of 3 October 2010, LMP gained 54 seats in local city councils, with at least one representative in most of the district councils of the capital, three seats in the General Assembly of Budapest, as well as in a few other cities around the country. Gábor Ivády was the only party member to be elected mayor of a town; however he left LMP on 21 October 2010.

Since its establishment and 2010 national election, LMP was kept under pressure by the Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) to achieve some kind of electoral compromise and cooperation against Viktor Orbán's controversial government. For instance, during the by-election in the 2nd District of Budapest in 2011, MSZP urged the LMP's candidate Gergely Karácsony to withdraw in Katalin Lévai's favor, but the Green party did not do this. The leadership of the LMP positioned the party to the centre, and, as a newcomer, rejected both Fidesz and MSZP's politics. András Schiffer also criticized the previous Socialist cabinets, blaming Ferenc Gyurcsány's disastrous governance for having Fidesz won a two-thirds majority in 2010. However prominent politicians in LMP were divided on the issue of cooperation. In July 2011, Karácsony proposed an election coalition between Jobbik, LMP and MSZP, to change certain laws enacted by Fidesz. He cited Éva Tétényi's case, as a precedent of how such a proposal could work. Politics Can Be Different became a full member of the European Green Party (EGP) in November 2011.

Party split
During the party's congress in November 2012, LMP decided not to join Together 2014, the planned electoral alliance of opposition parties and movements led by Gordon Bajnai. As a result, Benedek Jávor, a proponent of the agreement, resigned from his position of parliamentary group leader. Jávor and his supporters (including Tímea Szabó and Gergely Karácsony) founded a platform within the party, called "Dialogue for Hungary" on 26 November 2012. The platform argued in favour of conclusion of an electoral agreement with Bajnai's movement to replace "Orbán's regime". Later that day Schiffer, who did not support the cooperation with Bajnai, was elected leader of the LMP parliamentary group for second time.

In January 2013, the LMP's congress rejected again the electoral cooperation with other opposition parties, including Together 2014. As a result, members of the party's "Dialogue for Hungary" platform left LMP to form a new political organization. Benedek Jávor announced the eight leaving MPs will not resign from their parliamentary seats. Seven parliamentarians remained in the party, Jávor said negotiations are required for the continued operation of the parliamentary group, according to the house rules, which requires 12 seats. Schiffer did not call the secession as a party split, because, he argued, less than 10% of the LMP's membership decided to leave the party and joined Jávor's new initiative. The leaving MPs established Dialogue for Hungary as an officially registered party in March 2013. After the failed negotiations, the eight MPs also left the parliamentary group which then broken up according to the house rules of the National Assembly.

Recovery
The 4K! – Fourth Republic! party offered electoral alliance to the LMP. Party leader András Istvánffy called the developments that took place in opposition as "a cleansing process, which will separate those who seek to restore pre-2010 conditions and those who want real regime change." However LMP refused the 4K! party's cooperation offer in September 2013.

Schiffer and Bernadett Szél were elected co-presidents of the LMP during the party's congress on 24 March 2013. The seven MPs of the party were able to re-establish the LMP's caucus on 1 September 2013, after the decision of the Committee on Immunity, Incompatibility and Mandate. The old-new group became the first caucus, where the majority were women, for the first time in Hungary.

Politics Can Be Different received five seats, as it barely jumped over the 5% threshold in the 2014 parliamentary election. The party reached the same result in the 2014 European Parliament election, when it received 5.04% of the votes and sent one representative to the European Parliament. MEP Tamás Meszerics joined The Greens–European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA). In August 2014, LMP and 4K! agreed to a cooperation in some electoral districts in Budapest during the 2014 local elections. The candidate for Budapest mayor, Antal Csárdi, took just fourth place after István Tarlós, Lajos Bokros and Gábor Staudt. The party collected fewer votes with 50,000 than results of four years ago in the whole country. Virtually LMP remained a metropolitan organization, with only an insignificant representation in the countryside. In a different point of view, LMP largely regained the positions, which had been lost during the party split in early 2013, for instance, then all three representatives in the General Assembly of Budapest joined Dialogue for Hungary.

On 18 July 2015, Schiffer and Szél were re-elected co-presidents of the party. Ákos Hadházy, a former Fidesz member, who revealed the government's tobacco shop corruption scandal, was also elected to the LMP's leadership. The party's most well-known politician, Schiffer announced his retirement from politics on 31 May 2016. After the resignation of Erzsébet Schmuck, Szél was elected leader of the LMP parliamentary group on 16 February 2017. In September 2017, Bernadett Szél was nominated the party's candidate to the position of prime minister for the upcoming parliamentary election. In the same month, former socialist MP Márta Demeter joined the LMP's parliamentary group, but she is not member of the party. During that time, Bernadett Szél was nominated the party's candidate to the position of prime minister for the upcoming parliamentary election. In December 2017, Bernadett Szél and György Gémesi agreed, that the Politics Can Be Different and the New Start ran together in the 2018 Hungarian parliamentary election.

Another decline and cooperation with other opposition parties

In these parliamentary election, LMP won 7.06 per cent of the votes and returned 8 members in the parliament (including one single-member constituency in Budapest). After these elections, internal conflicts led to resignation of Bernadett Szél as party's co-chair. Party's support also declined. For example, the party in 2019 European Parliament election achieved almost identical results as in 2009.

In 2020, the changed its name to the LMP – Hungary's Green Party.

Co-leaders

Election results

National Assembly

European Parliament

1 In an electoral alliance with the Humanist Party (HP).

See also
List of political parties in Hungary
Ökofeszt

Footnotes

External links

2009 establishments in Hungary
European Green Party
Global Greens member parties
Green political parties in Hungary
Green liberalism
Opposition to Viktor Orbán
Parties represented in the European Parliament
Political parties established in 2009
Political parties in Hungary
Syncretic political movements


Protrigonia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae erected by George Hampson in 1896. It contains only one species, Protrigonia zizanialis, described by Charles Swinhoe in 1886, which is found in Sri Lanka and western India.

The forewings are pinkish white, suffused with brown. The costal line is brown with a brown ringlet. The submarginal band is also brown. The hindwings are white, but grey towards the outer border.

References

Odontiinae
Monotypic moth genera
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by George Hampson


Penestola is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. The genus was described by Heinrich Benno Möschler in 1890.

Species
Penestola bufalis (Guenée, 1854)
Penestola simplicialis (Barnes & McDunnough, 1913)
Penestola stercoralis (Möschler, 1881)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Heinrich Benno Möschler


Prototyla is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Prototyla alopecopa Meyrick, 1933
Prototyla haemoxantha Meyrick, 1935

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick


Peribona is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Pieter Cornelius Tobias Snellen in 1895. It contains only one species, Peribona venosa, described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1889, which is found in the Himalayas and on Java.

References

 Retrieved April 23, 2018.

Pyraustinae
Monotypic moth genera
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Pieter Cornelius Tobias Snellen


Perimeceta is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Perimeceta incrustalis (Snellen, 1895)
Perimeceta leucoselene (Hampson, 1919)
Perimeceta leucosticta (Hampson, 1919)
Perimeceta niphotypa Turner, 1915

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Alfred Jefferis Turner


Perispasta is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Perispasta caeculalis, or Titian Peale's pyralid moth, which is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Quebec west to British Columbia, south to Florida, Texas and Colorado. The habitat consists of fields and meadows. Both the genus and species were first described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1875.

The wingspan is 16–18 mm. The forewings are dark brown with a white discal bar. The hindwings are white. Adults have been recorded on wing from January to November, depending on the location.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera
Taxa named by Philipp Christoph Zeller


Perisyntrocha is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
 Perisyntrocha alienalis
 Perisyntrocha anialis
 Perisyntrocha ossealis
 Perisyntrocha suffusa

Former species
 Perisyntrocha affinis
 Perisyntrocha circumdatalis
 Perisyntrocha cuneolalis
 Perisyntrocha flavalis
 Perisyntrocha picata

References

External links
http://globalspecies.org/ntaxa/2057009
http://www.enotes.com/topic/Perisyntrocha

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick


Louis Vincent Tomasetti  (January 8, 1916 – March 23, 2004) was an American football running back in the NFL from 1939 to 1942 and in the All-America Football Conference from 1946 to 1949. He was drafted in the 11th round of the 1939 NFL Draft. Tomasetti played college football at Bucknell University.

References

1916 births
2004 deaths
People from Old Forge, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania
American people of Italian descent
Players of American football from Pennsylvania
American football running backs
Bucknell Bison football players
Bucknell University alumni
Pittsburgh Pirates (football) players
Pittsburgh Steelers players
Detroit Lions players
Philadelphia Eagles players
Buffalo Bisons (AAFC) players
Buffalo Bills (AAFC) players


Pessocosma is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Pessocosma bistigmalis (Pryer, 1877)
Pessocosma iolealis (Walker, 1859)
Pessocosma peritalis Hampson, 1899
Pessocosma prolalis (Viette & Legrand in Viette, 1958)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick


Petrophila is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. The genus was described by Lansdown Guilding in 1830.

Species
Petrophila aealis (Walker, 1859)
Petrophila aeglesalis (Walker, 1859)
Petrophila aengusalis (Schaus, 1924)
Petrophila albulalis (Hampson, 1906)
Petrophila alvealis (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Petrophila amethystina (Schaus, 1912)
Petrophila anna (Solis & Tuskes, 2018)
Petrophila annulalis (Guenée, 1854)
Petrophila argyrolepta (Dyar, 1914)
Petrophila argyrophora (Hampson, 1917)
Petrophila aroalis (Schaus, 1924)
Petrophila auspicatalis (Schaus, 1912)
Petrophila avernalis (Grote, 1878)
Petrophila axis (Hampson, 1895)
Petrophila aztecalis (Schaus, 1924)
Petrophila bedealis (Schaus, 1924)
Petrophila benezetalis (Schaus, 1924)
Petrophila bifascialis (Robinson, 1869)
Petrophila bijonalis (Dyar, 1914)
Petrophila brunneodora (Dyar, 1914)
Petrophila cabimalis (Dyar, 1914)
Petrophila canadensis (Munroe, 1972)
Petrophila cappsi (Lange, 1956)
Petrophila cathanalis (Schaus, 1924)
Petrophila cerrussalis (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Petrophila chejelalis (Schaus, 1924)
Petrophila chrysopalis (Hampson, 1906)
Petrophila climacusalis (Schaus, 1924)
Petrophila complicatalis (Dyar, 1914:)
Petrophila conallalis (Schaus, 1924)
Petrophila confusalis (Walker, 1866)
Petrophila constellalis (Hampson, 1897)
Petrophila cornvillia (Solis & Tuskes, 2018)
Petrophila cronialis (Druce, 1896)
Petrophila cyloialis (Schaus, 1906)
Petrophila daemonalis (Dyar, 1907)
Petrophila danaealis (Hampson, 1906)
Petrophila darsanialis (Druce, 1896)
Petrophila dialitha (Dyar, 1914)
Petrophila doriscalis (Schaus, 1940)
Petrophila esperanzalis (Schaus, 1924)
Petrophila flavivittalis (Hampson, 1917)
Petrophila fluviatilis Guilding, 1830
Petrophila fulicalis (Clemens, 1860)
Petrophila gemmiferalis (Lederer, 1863)
Petrophila glycysalis (Dyar, 1914)
Petrophila gordianalis (Schaus, 1924)
Petrophila gratalis (Walker, 1866)
Petrophila guadarensis (Schaus, 1906)
Petrophila hamiferalis (Hampson, 1906)
Petrophila heppneri A. Blanchard & Knudson, 1983
Petrophila herminalis (Schaus, 1906)
Petrophila hodgesi (Munroe, 1972)
Petrophila inaurata (Stoll in Cramer & Stoll, 1781)
Petrophila insulalis (Walker, 1862)
Petrophila iolepta (Dyar, 1914)
Petrophila jalapalis (Schaus, 1906)
Petrophila jaliscalis (Schaus, 1906)
Petrophila kearfottalis (Barnes & McDunnough, 1917)
Petrophila laurentialis (Schaus, 1924)
Petrophila leucistis (Dognin, 1906)
Petrophila longipennis (Hampson, 1906)
Petrophila lulesalis (Schaus, 1924)
Petrophila maguilalis (Schaus, 1924)
Petrophila malcusalis (Schaus, 1924)
Petrophila maronialis (Schaus, 1924)
Petrophila mignonalis (Dyar, 1914)
Petrophila multipicta (Dyar, 1914)
Petrophila niphoplagalis (Hampson, 1897)
Petrophila odoalis (Schaus, 1924)
Petrophila opulentalis (Lederer, 1863)
Petrophila pantheralis (Walker, 1859)
Petrophila parvissimalis (Schaus, 1912)
Petrophila pavonialis (Hampson, 1897)
Petrophila peraltalis (Schaus, 1912)
Petrophila phaeopastalis (Hampson, 1917)
Petrophila premalis (Druce, 1895)
Petrophila pyropalis (Guenée, 1854)
Petrophila santafealis (Heppner, 1976)
Petrophila schaefferalis (Dyar, 1906)
Petrophila schistopalis (Hampson, 1906)
Petrophila schwarzalis (Schaus, 1924)
Petrophila sumptuosalis (Möschler, 1890)
Petrophila tessimalis (Dyar, 1926)
Petrophila tristalis (Schaus, 1912)
Petrophila triumphalis (Schaus, 1912)
Petrophila ulfridalis (Schaus, 1924)
Petrophila unilinealis (Dyar, 1914)
Petrophila valstanalis (Schaus, 1924)
Petrophila zamoralis (Schaus, 1924)
Petrophila zelota (Dyar, 1914)

Former species
Petrophila aclistalis Dyar, 1914
Petrophila divisalis (Walker, 1866)

References

 , 1976: Synopsis of the genus Parargyractis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Nymphulinae) in Florida [Insects]. The Florida Entomologist, 59 (1): 5-19.
 , 1956: A generic revision of the aquatic moths of North America: (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae, Nymphulinae). Wasman Journal of Biology, San Francisco 14  (1): 59–144.
 , 2018: Two New Species of Petrophila Guilding (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from Northcentral Arizona, U.S.A.. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 120: 593–604.

External links
Crambidae genus list at Butterflies and Moths of the World of the Natural History Museum

Acentropinae
Crambidae genera


Protinopalpa is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Protinopalpa ferreoflava Strand, 1911
Protinopalpa subclathrata Strand, 1911

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Embrik Strand


Phaedropsis is a genus of moths in the family Crambidae.

Species
Phaedropsis alitemeralis (Dyar, 1914)
Phaedropsis beckeri Munroe, 1995
Phaedropsis bipunctalis (Hampson, 1895)
Phaedropsis calanticalis (Druce, 1895)
Phaedropsis chromalis (Guenée, 1854)
Phaedropsis collustralis (Möschler, 1886)
Phaedropsis domingalis (Schaus, 1920)
Phaedropsis flavipennis (Kaye, 1901)
Phaedropsis fuscicostalis (Hampson, 1895)
Phaedropsis glutalis (Möschler, 1881)
Phaedropsis hecalialis (Walker, 1859)
Phaedropsis illepidalis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1871)
Phaedropsis illustralis (Dognin, 1913)
Phaedropsis impeditalis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1871)
Phaedropsis leialis (Dognin, 1906)
Phaedropsis maritzalis (Schaus, 1920)
Phaedropsis meropialis (Möschler, 1886)
Phaedropsis placendalis (Möschler, 1890)
Phaedropsis principaloides (Möschler, 1890)
Phaedropsis principialis (Lederer, 1863)
Phaedropsis simplalis (Guenée, 1854)
Phaedropsis stictigramma (Hampson, 1912)
Phaedropsis strigilalis (Hampson, 1899)
Phaedropsis venadialis (Schaus, 1920)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by William Warren (entomologist)


The German sIG 33 heavy infantry gun was mounted on a number of mounts to produce a self-propelled gun. The first appeared in 1940, and improved versions were still in production in 1944.

History
The Invasion of Poland had shown that the sIG 33s assigned to the infantry gun companies of the motorized infantry regiments had difficulties keeping up with the tanks during combat. The easiest solution was to use a spare tank chassis to carry it into battle. It was first mounted on a Panzer I chassis and given a lightly armored superstructure. This produced an adequate vehicle, but with a very high center of gravity and an overloaded chassis. As a result, only a few dozen were built. Since the over-loaded Panzer I chassis was too small for the gun, production switched to models using the chassis of larger, more suitable tanks. In 1942, the Panzer II chassis was modified to accept the sIG 33. This version also received better armour protection. Eventually, production switched to a modified version of the Panzer III and later still to the Panzer 38(t).

Guns
The early vehicles used ordinary sIG 33s, but an sIG 33/1 was developed for use on later vehicles. The 15 cm Sturmhaubitze 43 gun used on the Sturmpanzer IV was an entirely new design developed by Skoda that used the same ammunition as the sIG 33.

Notes

References

External links
http://www.wwiivehicles.com/germany/self-propelled/bison.asp

World War II self-propelled artillery of Germany
150 mm artillery


Federico Galera Díez (born 11 February 1978) is a Spanish ski mountaineer and mountain runner.

Galera  was born in Madrid. He started ski mountaineering in 1996 and competed first in the same year. His twin brother Carlos is also a ski mountaineer.

Selected results

Ski mountaineering
He won two European "espoirs" class  champion titles, was Spanish champion and winner of a Spanish Cup in the same class. In 1998 he became a member of the national ski mountaineering team, was three times Spanish Cup winner and four times Spanish champion in the "seniors" class.

 2001:
 9th, European Championship team race (together with his brother Carlos)
 2006:
 6th, World Championship relay race (together with Javier Martín de Villa, Manuel Pérez Brunicardi and Agustí Roc Amador

Patrouille des Glaciers

 2000: 6th ("seniors I" class ranking), together with Manuel Pérez Brunicardi and Jorge Palacio Sanz
 2010: 9th ("seniors II" class ranking), together with Carlos Galera Díez and Francisco Javier Rodriguez Bodas

Mountain running
 1st, Cross Alpino del Telégrafo

External links
 Federico Galera at skimountaineering.org

References

1978 births
Living people
Spanish male ski mountaineers
Athletes from Madrid
Spanish male mountain runners
Spanish twins


Phanomorpha is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Phanomorpha acrocapna (Turner, 1915)
Phanomorpha anisophragma (Lower, 1901)
Phanomorpha dapsilis (Turner, 1908)
Phanomorpha drosera (Meyrick, 1887)
Phanomorpha icelomorpha (Turner, 1908)
Phanomorpha lichenopa (Lower, 1897)
Phanomorpha marmaropa (Meyrick, 1889)
Phanomorpha meliphyrta (Turner, 1908)
Phanomorpha mesogramma (Lower, 1900)
Phanomorpha orthogramma (Lower, 1902)
Phanomorpha pammicta (Turner, 1908)
Phanomorpha persumptana (Walker, 1863)
Phanomorpha schizodesma (Lower, 1899)
Phanomorpha semigilva (Turner, 1922)
Phanomorpha striatalis (Hampson, 1907)
Phanomorpha susanae (Lower, 1900)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Heliothelini
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Alfred Jefferis Turner


Proternia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Edward Meyrick in 1884. Its only species, Proternia philocapna, described by the same author in the same year, is endemic to New Zealand.

The wingspan is 21–26 mm. The forewings dark fuscous, somewhat mixed with paler markings and with obscurely darker fuscous lines. The first line is irregular and runs from one-third of the costa to before the middle of the inner margin. There is a small round pale-centred spot in the disc before the middle and an 8-shaped pale-centred discal spot. The second line runs from three-fourths of the costa to two-thirds of the inner margin and is followed by an obscure whitish ochreous line. There is an interrupted dark fuscous hind marginal line. The hindwings are fuscous, but darker on the hindmargin and obscurely mixed with whitish ochreous towards the base. There is also a cloudy dark fuscous discal spot and a faint irregular dentate pale posterior line.

References

Spilomelinae
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
Monotypic moth genera
Moths of New Zealand
Crambidae genera


Phenacodes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Phenacodes aleuropa (Lower, 1903)
Phenacodes epipaschiodes (Hampson, 1912)
Phenacodes nigroalba (Rothschild, 1915)
Phenacodes nolalis (Hampson, 1899)
Phenacodes scopariodes (Hampson, 1912)
Phenacodes vegetata (T. P. Lucas, 1901)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Cybalomiinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Alfred Jefferis Turner


Protepicorsia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Protepicorsia agraptalis (Dognin, 1903)
Protepicorsia albipennis (Dognin, 1903)
Protepicorsia bicolor Munroe, 1964
Protepicorsia costalis (Dognin, 1903)
Protepicorsia ectoxanthia (Hampson, 1899)
Protepicorsia flavidalis (Hampson, 1913)
Protepicorsia latimarginalis Munroe, 1964
Protepicorsia maculifera Munroe, 1964
Protepicorsia magnifovealis (Hampson, 1918)
Protepicorsia pozuzoa Munroe, 1964
Protepicorsia quincemila Munroe, 1978
Protepicorsia sordida Munroe, 1978
Protepicorsia thyriphora (Hampson, 1899)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Phlyctaenomorpha is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Phlyctaenomorpha afghanalis Amsel, 1970
Phlyctaenomorpha sinuosalis (Cerf, [1910])

References
Notes

Bibliography
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Odontiinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Hans Georg Amsel


Phostria is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Phostria aengusalis Schaus, 1927
Phostria alberici (Dufrane, 1945)
Phostria albescentalis Hampson, 1918
Phostria albirenalis (Hampson, 1899)
Phostria aterrimalis Hampson, 1918
Phostria atrisignalis (Hampson, 1912)
Phostria bistigmalis (Strand, 1913)
Phostria buckleyi (Druce, 1902)
Phostria calydon Druce, 1885
Phostria caniusalis (Walker, 1859)
Phostria celsusalis Schaus, 1927
Phostria chrysomera Hampson, 1918
Phostria citrinalis (Druce, 1895)
Phostria clementalis (Schaus, 1912)
Phostria cleodalis Schaus, 1920
Phostria concolor (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Phostria crithonalis (Walker, 1859)
Phostria delilalis (Walker, 1859)
Phostria diffusimarginalis (Hampson, 1899)
Phostria discipunctalis (Hampson, 1903)
Phostria dispila Ghesquière, 1940
Phostria dohrnii (Snellen, 1881)
Phostria druonalis Schaus, 1927
Phostria earlalis (Swinhoe, 1906)
Phostria euagra (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Phostria euryleucalis Hampson, 1918
Phostria flavipectus (Bethune-Baker, 1909)
Phostria fumarialis (Dewitz, 1881)
Phostria glyphodoides (Hampson, 1912)
Phostria gravitalis (Saalmüller, 1880)
Phostria hampsonialis Schaus, 1920
Phostria hesusalis (Walker, 1859)
Phostria indignalis Schaus, 1920
Phostria internervalis Hampson, 1918
Phostria jansei West, 1931
Phostria latiapicalis (Schaus, 1912)
Phostria ledereralis (Strand, 1920)
Phostria leucophasma (Dyar, 1912)
Phostria linealis (Guenée, 1854)
Phostria lithosialis (Guenée, 1854)
Phostria luridalis Ghesquière, 1942
Phostria luridombrina Ghesquière, 1942
Phostria maculicostalis Hampson, 1893
Phostria mapetalis (Schaus, 1912)
Phostria marginalis Amsel, 1956
Phostria mediospilota Ghesquière, 1942
Phostria melanophthalma Meyrick, 1933
Phostria memmialoides Amsel, 1956
Phostria mendelalis (Druce, 1902)
Phostria metalobalis (Hampson, 1912)
Phostria microselene (Hampson, 1918)
Phostria monotona Amsel, 1956
Phostria mungalis (Plötz, 1880)
Phostria nicoalis (Walker, 1859)
Phostria oajacalis (Walker, 1866)
Phostria obliqualis (Schaus, 1912)
Phostria obscurata (Moore, 1885)
Phostria ocellalis (Aurivillius, 1925)
Phostria orientalis (Snellen, 1901)
Phostria persiusalis (Walker, 1859)
Phostria phaennisalis (Walker, 1859)
Phostria phryganurus (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Phostria primulosalis Schaus, 1927
Phostria purpuralis (Druce, 1895)
Phostria purpureonitens Hampson, 1918
Phostria quadriguttata (Walker, 1869)
Phostria radicalis (Walker, 1866)
Phostria regalis (Butler, 1882)
Phostria rufalis (Schaus, 1912)
Phostria rutilalis (Walker, 1869)
Phostria samealis (Hampson, 1912)
Phostria schediusalis (Walker, 1859)
Phostria sericealis (Pagenstecher, 1900)
Phostria sexguttata (Holland, 1920)
Phostria soricalis (Snellen, 1899)
Phostria stygichroa (Bethune-Baker, 1909)
Phostria syleptalis (Strand, 1918)
Phostria tamsina Ghesquière, 1942
Phostria tedea (Stoll in Cramer & Stoll, 1780)
Phostria temira (Stoll in Cramer & Stoll, 1781)
Phostria tetrastictalis (Hampson, 1912)
Phostria tridentalis (Hampson, 1912)
Phostria truncatalis (Hampson, 1912)
Phostria umbrina Ghesquière, 1942
Phostria varialis (Walker, 1862)
Phostria vitrifera (Dognin, 1911)
Phostria xanthoproctalis Hampson, 1918
Phostria xipharesalis (Walker, 1859)

Former species
Phostria harutai Inoue, 1955

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Jacob Hübner


Phryganodes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Achille Guenée in 1854.

Species
Phryganodes albipedalis Hampson, 1899
Phryganodes antongilensis (Mabille, 1900)
Phryganodes attenuata Hampson, 1899
Phryganodes biguttata Hampson, 1898
Phryganodes centralbalis Hampson, 1899
Phryganodes chrysalis Hampson, 1908
Phryganodes cupriflavalis Hampson, 1912
Phryganodes eradicalis Hampson, 1908
Phryganodes erebusalis (Hampson, 1898)
Phryganodes flocculentalis Hampson, 1899
Phryganodes hamiferalis Hampson, 1899
Phryganodes lanialis Hampson, 1899
Phryganodes lasiocnemis Hampson, 1912
Phryganodes leucogaster Hampson, 1912
Phryganodes lophophoralis Hampson, 1896
Phryganodes nesusalis (Walker, 1859)
Phryganodes pachycraspedalis Hampson, 1896
Phryganodes plicatalis Guenée, 1854
Phryganodes selenalis Caradja in Caradja & Meyrick, 1933
Phryganodes setifera Hampson, 1899
Phryganodes stygialis Hampson, 1912
Phryganodes tagiadalis Hampson, 1899
Phryganodes tetraplagalis Hampson, 1899
Phryganodes unitalis (Guenée, 1854)
Phryganodes unitinctalis Hampson, 1896
Phryganodes violitincta Rothschild, 1915

Former species
 Phryganodes baratalis Holland, 1900 transferred to Filodes baratalis (Holland, 1900)
 Phryganodes bistigmalis Strand, 1913 transferred to Phostria bistigmalis (Strand, 1913)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Achille Guenée


Phryganomima is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Phryganomima noctifer, which is found in Colombia.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Midilinae
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera
Taxa named by George Hampson


The Hat and Fragrance Textile Gallery is an exhibit space at Shelburne Museum in Shelburne, Vermont which houses quilts, hatboxes, and various other textiles. The name "Hat and Fragrance" refers both to Electra Havemeyer Webb's collection of hatboxes and to the fragrant, herbal sachets used to preserve textiles. In 1954, Shelburne Museum was the first museum to exhibit quilts as works of art; prior to this exhibition quilts were only shown as accessories in historic houses.

History

Captain Benjamin Harrington built this structure about 1800 in Shelburne, Vermont. Harrington, who owned and operated a nearby inn, used the building as a distillery to produce spirits to serve at his inn. The building later served as the Shelburne town barn but, after a period of disuse, the town gave the building to the Shelburne Museum in 1947 when the museum moved it to its present site.

Constructed of hand-hewn timbers and rough planks, the building was used as a storage and workshop space for several years while the museum decided how to renovate it as a textile gallery. Adopting the name "Hat and Fragrance", which refers to the museum's collection of hatboxes and herbal sachets used to preserve early textiles, the museum paneled the interior walls with maple, birch, and beech veneers in decorative patterns. The original structure still maintains this decorative paneling. The museum later built four additional rooms to provide further exhibition space.

Collection

Hatboxes and bandboxes

Hatboxes and their smaller relation the bandbox were made of thin sheets of bent wood or pasteboard and covered with decorative printed papers. Serving as an inexpensive form of luggage for men and women, the boxes carried and stored hats, collars, cuffs, and other finery. Their use increased in the 19th century as new roads, steamboats, and steam locomotives encouraged more people to travel.

Shelburne Museum's collection of over two hundred hatboxes and bandboxes is one of the largest and most comprehensive on public display in the country. The collection represents the wide variety of box sizes and forms, paper colors, and designs and is particularly rich in rare, early papers.

Most hat-and-bandbox factories were located in larger cities such as New York, Boston, Philadelphia, or Hartford. However, many individuals operated small companies to make and sell hatboxes to local markets. One of the best known of these craftspeople was Hannah Davis (1784–1863) of Jaffrey, New Hampshire, whose work is well represented in the museum's collection.

Early boxes were covered with printed and handpainted paper imported from England and Europe. Wallpaper from American printers became available in the 19th century and was quickly adopted by hat and bandbox makers.

Patterns and colors for the papers were influenced by current decorating styles. The images of classical architecture, griffins, and chariots pulled by birds were inspired by the mid-19th century interest in Greek and Roman history. Common and exotic creatures such as cows, beavers, anacondas, and giraffes were inspired by zoos, traveling animal exhibitions, illustrated bestiaries, and geography books. Finally, hatbox makers often copied illustrations of American city and rural scenes, historic landmarks, new modes of transportation, or important people and events published in popular books and magazines. Popular paper designs include the New York City Deaf and Dumb Asylum, a duck hunt, a sidewheel steamboat, President Harrison's log cabin and a balloon ascension.

Quilts and bedcoverings

Embroidered bed-rugs and blankets, coverlets, and quilts were a critical necessity in poorly heated early American homes. The making of bedcovers provided women with an important creative outlet and often served as the primary source of decoration in sparsely furnished 17th- and 18th-century homes. As America's economy grew in the 19th century, the increase in leisure time and the availability of inexpensive factory-woven cloth encouraged thousands of women to embroider, sew, and quilt bedcovers for their families and friends.

Shelburne Museum was one of the first institutions to collect and exhibit American textiles which possess bold graphic patterns, clarity of line, intense colors, and the imaginative combinations of human figures, animals and vegetation which is often whimsical and out of scale.

The still-growing collection at the museum is remarkable in its size and quality. Over seven hundred quilts, coverlets, blankets, and bed-rugs from the 18th and 19th century illustrate the different types of bedcovers, the diversity of designs and fabrics, and the many methods of manufacture used by creative men and women. Although the collection predominantly represents New England and the northern states, it also includes examples from the southern and mid-western regions, as well as from such distinctive groups as the Amish, Pennsylvania Dutch, and native Hawaiians.

Bed-rugs, a traditional northern European bedcover, were brought to America from northern England and widely used until the early 19th century. Now quite rare, these thick, heavy bedcovers were embroidered with handspun and dyed yarns on wool fabric to create a dense pile surface similar to that of an Oriental rug.

Hand-woven blankets, treasured for their warmth and durability, often were embroidered with colorful handspun wool yarns. Women embroidered swirling vine, floral and shell patterns on plain blankets and filled squares of window-pane-checked blankets with stars and flowers.

Single and double coverlets, hand-woven in bold, geometric patterns from the mid-eighteenth to mid-19th centuries, were considered more decorative than plain or plaid blankets. While most were woven in blue and white, some weavers chose to emphasize the patterns by combining two or more colors. Jacquard coverlets, introduced in the early 19th century, became immediately popular because of their elaborate floral, mosaic, figural, and patriotic patterns. Professional weavers advertised them as fancy coverlets to differentiate them from hand-woven coverlets with geometric patterns.

Quilts are made by joining layers of cloth – usually a decorative top, warm filling of either raw wool or cotton, and plain backing – and sewing or "quilting" them together. The method by which the quilt top is made, pieced, appliquéd, or plain, determines the nature of the design.

The first quilts made in America followed English and European traditions. Early plain whole-cloth quilts were made from lengths of imported, highly glazed, richly colored wool fabric. The stitches used to secure the layers followed decorative swirling vine and floral patterns similar to those used in embroidery or in painted decorations on furniture and walls.

The earliest pieced quilts were made by sewing or "piecing" small geometric pieces of fabric together in simple honeycomb or triangle patterns. As American women perfected the art of quilt making in the early 19th century, they developed more complex patterns often requiring hundreds of thousands of tiny pieces. Geometric star, flower, and figural patterns were pieced together in small blocks and then sewn together to make a quilt top.

The first American appliquéd quilts, made in the 18th century, used the broderie perse, French for Persian embroidery, technique of cutting entire motifs from imported printed fabric, then sewing them on a plain fabric background. 19th-century quilters continued this tradition adding their own twists, following patterns printed in ladies' magazines, copied from a friend, or designed on their own.

Occasionally women also stenciled, painted and embroidered fabrics to imitate elaborate quilt or coverlet patterns. Other bedcovers were knitted or crocheted in elegant patterns.

See also
 History of quilting

References

 Oliver, Celia. Enduring Grace: Quilts from the Shelburne Museum Collection. Lee Jonsson, ed. Watson-Guptill Publications, 1997.
 Piecing Together the Past: The Quilts of Florence Peto
 Quilts, Hooked Rugs, and Textiles
 Quilting Pathways
 Shelburne Museum website

Shelburne Museum
Textile museums in the United States
Relocated buildings and structures in Vermont


PeriShip is a logistics provider for the perishable food industry. It was founded in 2001, and is based in Branford, Connecticut. The company exclusively uses FedEx for transportation.

Services
PeriShip may interact with all of the stakeholders in a shipping transaction, which include a shipper of perishable goods, a recipient of perishable goods, and an agency responsible for delivering the perishable goods to the recipient. Its purpose in this interaction is to decrease the time each party must spend on a transaction, which increases business productivity and decreases cost of the shipper and the transportation agency.

On the pre-transaction side, PeriShip places emphasis on proper packaging techniques to ensure integrity of perishable shipments. It also offers web services to both commercial and open-source shopping cart vendors which allows shippers to quote a PeriShip shipping rate to a customer before they buy.

During shipment, PeriShip processes data from FedEx and interprets this data in the form of customized communication, such as regular emails, on the status of the package. It also monitors weather and flight conditions and reports on adverse conditions to the shipper.

References

Logistics companies of the United States
Transport companies established in 2001
Companies based in New Haven County, Connecticut
Transportation companies based in Connecticut