Masłowice (; ); is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Postomino, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  west of Postomino,  north of Sławno, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

The village has a population of 165. Which will soon drop to around 90 after some villagers were offered jobs in late May 2013 away from the village.

References

Villages in Sławno County


Mazów (Polish pronunciation: ; formerly ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Postomino, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Postomino,  north of Sławno, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.  For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Sławno County


Mszane (Polish pronunciation: ; formerly ) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Postomino, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south of Postomino,  north of Sławno, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Mszane


Mszanka (Polish pronunciation: ; ) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Postomino, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south of Postomino,  north of Sławno, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Mszanka


Naćmierz (Polish pronunciation: ; ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Postomino, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  west of Postomino,  north-west of Sławno, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 363.

References

Villages in Sławno County


Nosalin (Polish pronunciation: ; formerly German: Nitzlin) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Postomino, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Postomino,  north-east of Sławno, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin. In 2021, Nosalin had 158 inhabitants.

History
Not much is known about the history of the village from documented sources. It is assumed that the village has always been a pure farming village without a manor house. The village had been a fief of the von Below family since 1466. Around 1780 it was one of the largest villages in the area, with 17 farmers, a smithy, a schoolmaster and 34 fireplaces. In the meantime, one of three parts of the village had fallen into the possession of the von Krockow family (from 1635 to 1637). In 1804 it was again entirely in the possession of the von Below family. In 1835, the von Below family sold it to the Prussian state, probably in connection with the Prussian Reform Movement. Since then it has been an independent farming village. On 8 March 1945, the village was occupied by Soviet troops. The farms were taken over by Poles. In April 1947, all Germans were expelled.

The layout and spatial, oval-shaped structure of the village changed little after 1945. A few buildings remained in their original form. Most of them, however, were rebuilt.

From 1975 to 1998 the village was administratively assigned to the Słupsk Voivodeship.

For the general history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

Religion
The population was entirely Protestant before 1945 and belonged to the parish in Pieszcz (Peest).

School
Before 1945, the village school consisted of two classes taught in a separate school building with two teachers' flats. The school building was constructed around 1930.

References

Nosalin


Nosalinek (Polish pronunciation: ; formerly ) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Postomino, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Postomino,  north-east of Sławno, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Nosalinek


Nowe Łącko  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Postomino, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  west of Postomino,  north-west of Sławno, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Sławno County


Pałówko (Polish pronunciation: ; formerly ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Postomino, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Postomino,  north-east of Sławno, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 247.

References

Villages in Sławno County


Pałowo (Polish pronunciation: ; formerly ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Postomino, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Postomino,  north-east of Sławno, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 223.

References

Villages in Sławno County


Pieńkówko  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Postomino, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south of Postomino,  north of Sławno, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Sławno County


Pieńkowo  (formerly German Pennekow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Postomino, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Postomino,  north of Sławno, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 700.

References

Villages in Sławno County


Pieszcz  (formerly German Peest) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Postomino, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Postomino,  north-east of Sławno, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 544.

People
 Hans Caspar von Krockow (1700-1759), prussian general

References

Pieszcz


Postomino (Polish pronunciation: ; ) is a village in Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Postomino. It lies approximately  north of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 625.

References

Postomino


Przybudówka-Królewo  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Postomino, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  west of Postomino,  north of Sławno, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Sławno County


Radziszkowo  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Postomino, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  west of Postomino,  north-west of Sławno, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Radziszkowo


Ronino  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Postomino, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Postomino,  north of Sławno, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Ronino


Rusinowo  (formerly ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Postomino, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  west of Postomino,  north-west of Sławno, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 282.

References

Villages in Sławno County


Staniewice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Postomino, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south of Postomino,  north-east of Sławno, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Staniewice


Tłuki  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Postomino, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Postomino,  north-east of Sławno, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Sławno County


Tyń (Polish pronunciation: ; formerly ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Postomino, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south of Postomino,  north of Sławno, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

Notable residents
 Oscar Krackow von Wickerode (1826-1871), painter

References

Villages in Sławno County


Wicko Morskie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Postomino, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Postomino,  north of Sławno, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin. It is located on the Slovincian Coast between the Baltic Sea in the north and Lake Wicko in the south.

The village has a population of 55.

A proving ground of the Polish Air Force is located in Wicko Morskie.

References

Villages in Sławno County


Wilkowice  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Postomino, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south of Postomino,  north of Sławno, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 211.

References

Wilkowice


Wszedzień  (formerly German Scheddin) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Postomino, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  west of Postomino,  north-west of Sławno, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Sławno County


Wykroty  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Postomino, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  east of Postomino,  north of Sławno, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

Notable residents
 Werner Lorenz (1891–1974), SS-officer

References

Wykroty


Złakowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Postomino, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north of Postomino,  north of Sławno, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 193.

References

Villages in Sławno County


The Argentine legislative elections of 1991 were held on four dates, 11 August, 8 September, 27 October and 1 December, though most polls took place on 8 September. Voters chose their legislators and governors and, with a turnout of 80%.

Background
Amid sudden hyperinflation and riots, Governor Carlos Menem exhorted voters in May 1989 that "following me will not disappoint you!" Elected in a landslide, his administration had a rocky start marked by an early stabilization plan that had failed by December and a series of corruption scandals surrounding his freewheeling in-laws. After a tentative stability had been achieved by the end of 1990, a new currency crisis in January 1991 led President Menem to transfer his Foreign Minister, Domingo Cavallo, to the Economics Ministry.  Cavallo, an unorthodox economist remembered for having rescinded the Central Bank's hated Circular 1050 and its crushing interest rate surcharges during a stint as Central Bank President in 1982, was entrusted to bring stability to Argentina's shredded currency, the austral, and to begin the repair of Argentina's nearly non-existent relations with its foreign creditors (owed arrears on billions of debt since 1988) and the country's own sizable upper class (who held well over US$50 billion in assets abroad).

Backed partly by a then-record US$8 billion trade surplus in 1990 and partly by the assumption that Menem's free-market policies would encourage a wave of foreign direct investment, Cavallo's Convertibility Plan tied the Argentine currency to the U.S. dollar, leading a sharp drop in local interest rates and to a recovery in local deposits, lending and the depressed economy soon after the plan's March 27, 1991, introduction. Currency stability led particularly to lower inflation, which fell from 1,350% in 1990 to 84% in 1991; prices rose 1.3% in the month of August (the best showing since 1974) and the hitherto unpopular Menem saw his approval soar. Menem's turn against time-honored Justicialist Party tenets such as the support of labor laws and the encouragement of State enterprises (policies defined in the 1940s by the party's very founder, Juan Perón), led some in his party to run on splinter Peronist tickets, which did well - but came far from seriously challenging the official party ticket.

Menem's contentious divorce from his wife of 25 years, Zulema Yoma, reports of massive corruption surrounding his in-laws and the resignation under indictment of his Public Works Minister and privatizations guru, Roberto Dromi, could not overshadow the improving economic climate among the electorate at large. The Justicialist Party's victory in the 1991 mid-term elections was not so much absolute as it was relative: the party made no inroads into their large majorities in the Argentine Chamber of Deputies or among the nation's governors; indeed, they lost 3 of their 17 governors elected in 1987. They did, however, increase their difference over the UCR, whose leader, former President Raúl Alfonsín, resigned amid scorn over the shadow his chaotic 1983-89 tenure seemed to cast over these polls. The UCR, in two upsets, wrested governorships in Catamarca and Chubut Provinces, however. The paramount Buenos Aires Province gave Vice-President Eduardo Duhalde a 2-to-1 victory over the UCR's gray eminence, former Economy Minister Juan Carlos Pugliese; in the Greater Buenos Aires area, on the other hand, one-time mutineer Col. Aldo Rico was able to translate voters' anger in the  over rising illegal immigration and crime rates into an unexpected 3 seats in Congress for his far-right MODIN. These elections helped consolidate the scandal-plagued Menem's tenuous grasp on the presidency, making them (in his words) "the day Menemism was born."

Results

References

1991
1991 elections in Argentina
Presidency of Carlos Menem


Bobrowice (Polish pronunciation: ; ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 290.

References

Bobrowice


Bobrowiczki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 392.

References

Bobrowiczki


Boleszewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  west of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

Before 1648 the area was part of Duchy of Pomerania, 1648–1945 Prussia and Germany. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 466.

References

Boleszewo


Boleszewo-Kolonia  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  west of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Boleszewo-Kolonia


Borzyszkowiec  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

References

Borzyszkowiec


Brzeście  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 208.

References

Villages in Sławno County


Chomiec  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Chomiec


Emilianowo  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Emilianowo


Graniczniak  is a settlement situated in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  west of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Graniczniak


Grzybno  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Sławno County


Gwiazdówko  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Sławno County


Gwiazdowo  (formerly German Quäsdow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 340.

References

Villages in Sławno County


Janiewice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 529.

References

Janiewice


Krakowiany  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Krakowiany


Kwasowo  (formerly German Quatzow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 519.

References

Kwasowo


Łany  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  west of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Sławno County


Łętowo  (formerly German Lantow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northwestern Poland. It lies approximately  southeast of Sławno and  northeast of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 292.

References

Villages in Sławno County


Noskowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  east of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Noskowo


Pątnowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Sławno County


Pomiłowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Sławno County


Przemysławiec  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Sławno County


Radosław  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 260.

References

Villages in Sławno County


Rzyszczewko  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  west of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Sławno County


Rzyszczewo  (formerly German Ristow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 420.

References

Villages in Sławno County


Sławsko  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 860.

References

Villages in Sławno County


Smardzewo  (German Schmarsow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 378.

Notable residents
 Wilhelm Bohnstedt (1888–1947), general

References

Smardzewo


Stary Kraków (Polish pronunciation: ; formerly ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Sławno County


Tokary  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Tokary


Tychowo  ( until 1937, then simply Tychow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  east of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

History
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

Sigurdshof (today's Waszkowo), an outlying estate (Vorwerk/fołwark) became an outpost of the secret education of pastors for the Nazi-opponent fraction of the united Evangelical Church of the old-Prussian Union, represented by the Confessing Church and its brethren councils, persecuted by the Nazis during the struggle of the churches.

In summer 1939 the Ewald Graf von Kleist-Wendisch Tychow offered his unused outlying estate Sigurdshof to Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Protestant pastor and theologian and head of an underground seminary (Sammelvikariat) for training Confessing-Church pastors, for his seminary. The seminary then moved over from Groß Schlönwitz. The Gestapo forcibly shut down the seminary in March 1940.

References

Villages in Sławno County


Waliszewo  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Sławno County


Warginia  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Warginia


Warszkówko  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  east of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 180.

References

Villages in Sławno County


Warszkowo (Polish pronunciation: ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  east of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Warszkowo


Warszkowo-Kolonia  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  east of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Warszkowo-Kolonia


Wrześnica  (formerly German Freetz) is a village in Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin. In 2021, Wrześnica had 784 inhabitants.

History

Little is known about the history of the extended cluster village – the centre near the church was called Dreieck before 1945 (due to its triangular shape). In Freetzer Heide there is an overgrown hill surrounded by a ditch, which was called the castle before 1945 and indicates an early castle complex.

The village has belonged to the Rügenwalde administrative area since old times. In 1652, the towns of Darłowo (Rügenwalde), Sławno (Schlawe) and Słupsk (Stolp) held a convention here to protest against the Swedish tax levy in the disputes between Brandenburg and Sweden.

Around 1780, Freetz was a village with 19 farmers, 1 free schoolmaster, 4 landowners (including 1 miller and 1 blacksmith), 3 Büdner, 1 schoolhouse and 1 shepherd's croft with a total of 32 fireplaces (households). In 1818, 289 inhabitants lived here, whose number rose to 1023 by 1885 and was still 900 in 1939.

Until 1945 Freetz belonged to the registry office district of Noskowo (Notzkow)  and to the District court area of Sławno (Schlawe). The village was in the district of Sławno ("Schlawe i. Pom.") in the administrative district of Koszalin (Köslin) in the Prussian province of Pomerania.

In March 1945, Red Army troops occupied the village. There were arbitrary shootings and the deportation of numerous inhabitants. Freetz was then placed under Polish administration and renamed Wrześnica. The inhabitants were expelled. The last German inhabitants left the village in 1947.

The village is now part of Gmina Sławno in the Powiat Sławieński of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship (until 1998 Słupsk Voivodeship).

The village has several shops, a post office, a library, a dentist and a cemetery. The marked Sławno cycle path runs through the village.

Before 1648 the area was part of Duchy of Pomerania, 1648-1945 Prussia and Germany. For the general history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

Religion

Parish
The population of Wrześnica was predominantly Protestant before 1945. The village formed an independent parish which, together with the parishes of Sławsko (Alt Schlawe)) and Staniewice (Stemnitz), belonged to the parish of Sławsko (Alt Schlawe). It was integrated into the parish of Darłowo (Rügenwalde) until 1928, then into the parish of Sławno (Schlawe) of the Pomeranian ecclesiastical province of the Church of the Old Prussian Union.
In 1940, 970 of the 2904 parishioners belonged to the parish of Wrześnica (Freetz). The last German clergyman was Pastor Paul Hollatz.

Since 1945, Roman Catholic church members have lived in Wrześnica almost without exception. The village is now a branch parish of the parish of Warszkowo - newly established in 1998 - in the deanery of Sławno in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Koszalin-Kołobrzeg of the Catholic Church in Poland. Protestant believers living here are assigned to the Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland with the parish offices in Koszalin and Słupsk in the Lutheran Diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland.

Village church
The red brick church with belfry and tower is a neo-Gothic building from the 19th century and was built on the foundation walls of the predecessor church. It was consecrated on 9 December 1868. Several liturgical objects (brass baptismal bowl, altar chandelier) and wooden figures (Mary, Paul, etc.) were still present from the previous church. Before 1945, there was a ceiling painting above the altar: in a sky decorated with stars, an angel in light blue robes and waving a peace sash with the saying: Ehre sei Gott in den Höhen und Friede auf Erden unter den Menschen, an denen Gott ein Wohlgefallen hat. (Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace among men with whom He is pleased.) The altar was decorated with stars.

Until 1945, the place of worship served exclusively Protestant services. In 1945 it was expropriated in favour of the Catholic Church, which rededicated it in the same year under the name Matki Bożej Pocieszenia (Mother of God of Consolation). Currently, the Catholic church belongs to the parish in Warszkowo.

Schools
The village's primary school was built around the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. It had three classrooms and two teachers' flats until 1945. A school had existed in Wrześnica since at least 1784.

In September 1945, a Polish primary school was founded in Wrześnica, initially teaching 11 pupils, children of the new settlers. After a secondary school had been established in the meantime following an educational reform, there is now an eight-class primary school, which is also attended by the children of the neighbouring villages of Noskowo and Żabno.

References

Sources
 Der Kreis Schlawe. Ein pommersches Heimatbuch, hrsg. von Manfred Vollack, 2 Bände, Husum, 1988/1989. (German)

Villages in Sławno County


Żabno  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  east of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Sławno County


Żukówko  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Sławno County


Żukowo  (formerly German Suckow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Sławno and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 340.

References

Villages in Sławno County


Octopus Hole Conservation Area is defined as those waters, tidelands, and bedlands of Hood Canal within a line projected due east from the western shore of Hood Canal on latitude 47°27'01"N for 200 yards, thence southerly 628 yards parallel to the high watermark to latitude 47°26'40", thence due west to shore.

Similar to the close-by Sund Rock conservation area, Octopus Hole is very popular with scuba divers who enjoy diving the walls associated with the site to view various underwater creatures, including lingcod, giant Pacific octopus, wolf eel, sea cucumber, and nudibranch.

The area is well known to regional scuba divers, especially for its two major walls, known colloquially as the north and south walls. These walls have depths of 70 to 80 feet (21 to 24 m), depending upon the tide. Several other walls exist, some going down beyond 100 feet (30 m) in depth. One of these is called "fish pen wall." Additional features include the "fishbowl"—a reef-like area full of life—a large sunken boat just to the north of the north wall and a small wrecked boat between the north and south walls. An alternative method is to access a private beach nearby.

Recreational and technical divers alike find Sund Rock attractive for various reasons. Recreational divers appreciate Sund Rock because it is not a current-sensitive area, the main walls are easily within recreational dive limits, and for abundant sea life. Technical divers enjoy the deeper walls and other areas that allow them to dive well beyond recreational limits.

Because Octopus Hole is a conservation area, no hunting or gathering of any kind is permitted.

Like most sites on the mid to southern Hood canal, this area is not currently sensitive. However, some noticeable current can occur. Such current is not strong enough to significantly affect dive plans or cause problems, but it is strong enough to slow or speed progress, depending upon the diver's direction.

See also
 List of marine protected areas of Washington

References

External links
 http://apps.leg.wa.gov/wac/default.aspx?cite=220-16-550

Underwater diving sites in the United States
Protected areas of Washington (state)


Maharana Sir Fateh Singh  (16 December 1849 – 24 May 1930), ruled Mewar for 46 years from 1884 to 1930, with Udaipur as capital, and resided in the City Palace, Udaipur.

Biography
He was born on 16 December 1849 at Shivrati, son of Maharaj Dal Singh of the Shivrati branch of Mewar dynasty – A descendant of the fourth son, Arjun Singh, of the Rana Sangram Singh II (AD 1710–1734). First he was adopted by his elder brother, Gaj Singh who had no heir, subsequently Maharana Sajjan Singh of Udaipur, who too had no heir, adopted him, he eventually became the Maharaja of Udaipur in 1884. In 1887, he received G.C.S.I.

In 1889, he built the "Connaught Dam" on Lake Dewali to mark the visit of Duke of Connaught, son of Queen Victoria, this enlarged the lake, and it was later renamed, Fateh Sagar Lake.

He also built Fateh Prakash Palace in Chittorgarh fort, which is an edifice with a tower on each of its four corners crowned by domed chhattris. This palace is a grand specimen of modern Indian architecture and at present houses a museum.

The Shiv Niwas Palace at Udaipur was also built by him. The palace was reserved exclusively by the House of Mewar for visiting dignitaries and guests during British Raj. It now has been turned into a luxury hotel.

He was the only Maharaja to not attend the Delhi Durbar, both of 1903 and 1911. Then in 1921, when Edward, Prince of Wales, son of King George V and Queen Mary, visited Udaipur, he refused to receive him, citing illness and instead sent his son. The independent attitude adopted by Fateh Singh observed in his refusal to appoint a Dewan and his direct or indirect association with people of known anti-British sentiments such as Kesari Singh Barhath and Shyamaji Krishna Verma made him a problematic figure for the British Government. This left him at odds with the British, thereafter, under the garb of ignoring a social unrest in Mewar, on 28 July 1921, his powers were curtailed and he was formally deposed, he was however allowed to retain his title, the effective power was handed to his son and heir, Bhupal Singh.

Personal life

He was first married in 1867, to Rani Phool Kumari, daughter of the Thakur of Khod in Marwar, who died in 1877. Subsequently, he was married in 1878, a daughter of Thakur Chanda Kol Singh of Varsoda, and had son, Bhupal Singh, and daughters, Ankaran Bai, married in 1904 to Madan Singh of Kishangarh, and Kishor Kunwar, married 1908 to Sardar Singh of Jodhpur.

He died on May 24, 1930, at Udaipur.

See also

 Chetavani ra Chungatya

Further reading
 Maharana: the story of the rulers of Udaipur, by Brian Masters. Mapin Pub., 1990. .

References

External links

 Udaipur genealogy Queensland University
 History of Mewar

Mewar dynasty
Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India
Indian Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
1849 births
1930 deaths
History of Udaipur


Community is an American television sitcom created by Dan Harmon. The series ran for 110 episodes over six seasons, with its first five seasons airing on NBC from September 17, 2009, to April 17, 2014, and its final season airing on Yahoo! Screen from March 17 to June 2, 2015. Set at a community college in the fictional Colorado town of Greendale, the series stars an ensemble cast including Joel McHale, Gillian Jacobs, Danny Pudi, Yvette Nicole Brown, Alison Brie, Donald Glover, Ken Jeong, Chevy Chase, and Jim Rash. It makes use of meta-humor and pop culture references, paying homage to film and television clichés and tropes.

Harmon based Community on his experiences attending Glendale Community College. Each episode was written in accordance with Harmon's "story circle" template, a method designed to create effective and structured storytelling. Harmon was the showrunner for the first three seasons but was fired before the fourth and replaced by David Guarascio and Moses Port. After weaker reviews, Harmon was rehired for the fifth season, after which NBC canceled the series. Yahoo! Screen revived the show for Communitys sixth and final season.

Despite struggling in the ratings, Community developed a cult following and received acclaim for its acting, direction, writing, and meta-humor. It won a Primetime Emmy Award from four nominations and received the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Comedy Series in 2012, among other accolades. In September 2022, after several years of speculation and development, a feature-length Community film was announced for NBC's streaming service Peacock.

Premise
Jeff Winger is disbarred and suspended from his law firm when it is discovered that he lied about having a bachelor's degree from Columbia University. To earn a legitimate degree, he enrolls at Greendale Community College in Colorado. He quickly becomes attracted to his classmate, social activist Britta Perry, and pretends to run a study group in order to spend time with her. Britta invites classmate Abed Nadir, a socially awkward and pop culture obsessed student, who in turn brings other classmates along: religious single mother Shirley Bennett; naïve over-achiever Annie Edison; former high school football star Troy Barnes; and bigoted, elderly millionaire Pierce Hawthorne. Despite their differences, the group's members soon become close friends. They are often roped into helping the college's flamboyant dean, Craig Pelton, in his schemes to make the school seem more respectable, as well as having to deal with the antics of their mentally unstable teacher (and eventual classmate and friend) Ben Chang.

Season 1 follows Jeff's creation of the study group and its subsequent misadventures. Season 2 sees Chang forced to enroll as a student and attempt to join the study group despite secretly planning revenge against it, while Pelton is forced to fight for Greendale's sense of pride against the dean of a rival school City College, eventually culminating in a desperate paintball battle. Season 3 focuses on Chang's villainous plot to take over the school, as well as Troy's struggle with whether or not to attend the cult-like air conditioning repair school. Season 4 shows the study group in its senior year, with all the characters (especially Abed) struggling with what may be their final moments together, and Chang recovering from amnesia. Season 5 sees Pierce's death and Troy leaving in the middle of the season, while the other characters return to Greendale after graduation to save the school, leading Jeff to take a job there as a teacher. Season 6 ends the series with the characters reflecting on the last six years while new staff member Frankie Dart arrives at the dysfunctional school to make it more respectable, forcing the group to question how much Greendale can be cleaned up while still remaining Greendale.

Cast and characters

The show features an ensemble cast of characters, focusing on the members of a study group and a recurring group of faculty of Greendale Community College, including the school's dean.
 Joel McHale as Jeff Winger, a former lawyer who enrolls at Greendale after being suspended by the state bar for falsely claiming to have a bachelor's degree from Columbia University. Jeff is a sarcastic, outspoken, overconfident, lothario who often manipulates people to get what he wants. He first created the study group in an attempt to get with Britta, a girl in his Spanish class. Britta needed help studying, so Jeff pretended to be a Spanish tutor. As he becomes closer to his new study group, his old habits and views change. Most of the group (except Britta) tends to idolize Jeff for his charisma (particularly in the first season), and often seek advice from him. Although he initially fits into his role as the group's straight man, appearing indifferent to their concerns before grudgingly helping them, Jeff becomes more willing to make personal sacrifices for his friends over time and slowly reveals that he has a great deal of care and reverence for his study group.
 Gillian Jacobs as Britta Perry, an anarchist, atheist, and activist who traveled around the world after dropping out of high school. Britta tries to be proactive, intelligent, and mature, but often comes off as pretentious and hypocritical. She has a tendency to lack direction and make things go wrong. Despite not being as worldly or well-informed an activist as she thinks, Britta has a genuine and passionate desire to help others.
 Danny Pudi as Abed Nadir, a film student of Palestinian and Polish descent, with an encyclopedic knowledge of TV shows and movies. Abed struggles to interact with others via conventional means due to his autism, so he often chooses to interpret the group's everyday activities by comparing them to film and TV clichés. Despite being out-of-touch with reality at times, Abed is a keen observer of human behavior and often the wisest member of the group. These eccentricities allow him to pick up on flaws the other characters have and tend to bluntly point them out, eventually resulting in the characters learning from his insights. Harmon based the character on Abed Gheith, whom he met through Channel 101.
 Yvette Nicole Brown as Shirley Bennett (seasons 1–5; guest season 6), a divorced mother and vocal Christian going to school to start a brownie business. Shirley is a kind-hearted person with strong morals, but can be overbearing and often resorts to using guilt to get what she wants or to control her friends' behaviors. Though usually soft-spoken, Shirley has a quick temper, a characteristic that manifests when she is advocating for herself or her friends. It is often implied that Shirley's Christian beliefs, which she tends to impose on most non-Christians around her, are a means of coping with her anger issues and to repress the stress she deals with in raising her family while also in school.
 Alison Brie as Annie Edison, the youngest of the group, a compulsive overachiever, relentlessly organized and comparatively innocent. Annie was extremely unpopular in high school and formerly addicted to Adderall, which has caused her to be very anxious and desperate to prove herself to others. Though normally kind-hearted, she can quickly turn obsessive or lose her temper when she fails to achieve her goals or is denied something she strongly cares about. Her friendship with the study group, as well as her living situation with Troy and Abed, slowly allow her to become more laid-back and genial.
 Donald Glover as Troy Barnes (seasons 1–5), a former high school star quarterback who lost his scholarship to a top-tier university when he dislocated both shoulders doing a keg flip, which he did on purpose in order to escape pressures of his stardom and popularity. Troy begins the series trying to appear cool, acting like a stereotypical football player, but he eventually feels comfortable in embracing his nerdy and carefree side, particularly thanks to his becoming best friends with Abed. Troy struggles with the idea of growing up, often looking to Jeff and Pierce for guidance. Still, he often shows signs of being capable of leadership and bringing the group together.
 Ken Jeong as Ben Chang, an unstable Spanish teacher at Greendale. Chang often takes extreme action against his students, often yelling at them for the slightest infraction or using his superior status to taunt them. He has alternately been a friend and foe of the study group, his ultimate desire being to fit in with them and become a part of the study group, though his behavior makes them desperate to not include him.  After Annie gets him fired at the end of season 1, Chang alternates between a variety of roles, becoming a student in season 2, a security guard in season 3, as Kevin who is suffering from "Changnesia" (a fake disease similar to amnesia) during season 4, a math teacher under work release in season 5, and a member of the Save Greendale Committee in season 6.
 Chevy Chase as Pierce Hawthorne (seasons 1–4; guest season 5), a millionaire and CEO of the Hawthorne Wipes moist towelette company who enrolled at Greendale a decade prior to the start of the series for the sake of keeping his mind active. More than anyone else within the study group, Pierce is often at odds with the rest of the group because of his arrogance, lack of empathy, and casual ignorance of politically correct behavior, all of which largely stem from his old age and his emotionally abusive father. This includes believing Britta is a closeted lesbian, lusting over Shirley, and casual racism. He also tends to envy the other group members, particularly Jeff's relative youthful attractiveness and Abed's close friendship with Troy. Despite his often unsociable and selfish nature, Pierce desperately wants to fit in with the group and occasionally offers great insight and advice, showing that he does care greatly for each of the group members.
 Jim Rash as Craig Pelton (seasons 3–6; recurring seasons 1–2), the dean of Greendale, who desperately wants his school to be more like a real university and goes to extreme lengths to try to make it fun, wacky, and politically correct, while making various questionable business decisions regarding his school. A man of unclear sexual orientation, he frequently attempts to flirt with Jeff and is an increasingly avid cross-dresser. In season 6, he identifies himself as gay, though he views it as an insufficient label. The study group is by far the Dean's favorite group of students, and he is constantly making up excuses to come talk to them, often by walking into their study room unannounced while wearing a costume, to tell them about events going on in the school.

Episodes

Most episodes feature titles designed to sound like the names of college courses such as "Introduction to Film", "Anthropology 101" and "Cooperative Calligraphy".

Season 1 premiered on September 17, 2009, in the 9:30 pm ET Thursday time slot. After three episodes, the show was moved to 8:00 pm ET. In October 2009, it was announced that the show had been picked up for a full 22-episode season.

In January 2010, NBC ordered an additional three episodes for the first season, extending it to 25. On March 5, 2010, Community was renewed for a second season, which premiered on September 23, 2010. On March 17, 2011, NBC renewed Community for a third season. On May 10, 2012, Community was renewed for a fourth season consisting of 13 episodes. On May 10, 2013, the show was renewed for a fifth season. On June 30, 2014, it was announced that the show would return for a sixth season of 13 episodes on Yahoo! Screen.

Webisodes
In addition to the regular episodes, NBC produced a series of webisodes. Some focus on the daily life of Dean Pelton and others include a Spanish project, study breaks, and Abed copying his friends' lives and turning them into student films. These webisodes were featured on the front page of the Greendale Community College website on the AV Department page.

On March 2, 2012, it was announced that three animated webisodes would air exclusively on Hulu in lead up to the return of the series on March 15, 2012. Titled Abed's Master Key, the shorts were written by Dave Seger and Tom Kauffman of Channel 101 and animated by Animax Entertainment. In the webisodes, Abed becomes Dean Pelton's assistant and is given a master key to Greendale.

Production

Casting

Dan Harmon emphasized the importance of the cast to making the premise of the comedy work. "Casting was 95 percent of putting the show together," he said in an interview. He had worked with several of the cast members previously. Actor Chevy Chase had long been a favorite of Harmon. Though initially not partial to sitcoms, Chase was persuaded by the quality of the show's writing to take the job. Harmon saw similarities between Chase and the character he plays on the show. Though Chase has often been ridiculed for his career choices, Harmon believed this role could be redeeming: "What makes Chevy and Pierce heroic is this refusal to stop." Harmon had to warn Chase against playing a "wise-ass" the way he often does in his roles, since the character of Pierce is a rather pathetic figure who is normally the butt of the joke himself.

McHale, known from the E! comedy talk show The Soup, was also impressed by Harmon's writing. He commented, "Dan's script was so head and shoulders above everything else that I was reading." McHale appealed to Harmon because of his likability, which allowed the character to possess certain unsympathetic traits without turning the viewer against him. To play Annie, Harmon wanted someone resembling Tracy Flick, Reese Witherspoon's character in the 1999 movie Election. Originally the producers were looking for a Latina or Asian Tracy Flick, but they cast Alison Brie, known for her role as Trudy Campbell on Mad Men.

Development
Harmon based the premise of Community on his own experiences. In an attempt to save his relationship with his then-girlfriend, he enrolled in Glendale Community College northeast of Los Angeles, where they would take Spanish together. Harmon got involved in a study group and, somewhat against his own instincts, became close friends with the members, with whom he had very little in common. "I was in this group with these knuckleheads and I started really liking them," he explained, "even though they had nothing to do with the film industry and I had nothing to gain from them and nothing to offer them." With this background, Harmon wrote the show with a main character largely based on himself. He had, like Jeff, been arrogant and emotionally distant to the extreme before he realized the value of understanding other people.

About the creative process behind the writing, Harmon said that he had to write the show as if it were a movie, not a sitcom. Essentially, the process was no different from the earlier works he had done, except for the length and the target demographic.

Writing
Each episode of Community is written in accordance with Dan Harmon's template of "story circles" that he developed while at Channel 101. Harmon rewrote every episode (except while not working on the show during its fourth season), which helped lend the show his particular voice. Members of the Community writing staff have included Liz Cackowski, Dino Stamatopoulos, Chris McKenna, Megan Ganz, Andy Bobrow, Alex Rubens, Tim Saccardo and Matt Warburton. Cast member Jim Rash, who won an Academy Award in 2011 for co-writing the film The Descendants, also wrote a season four episode.

The show is known for its frequent use of thematic episodes every season, which use clichés and television tropes as single-episode concepts that play with suspension of disbelief while maintaining plot continuity. One notable thematic episode is Season 3's "Remedial Chaos Theory", in which the cast explore seven different parallel realities of the same night, with one key variation being a roll of a single six-sided die in a game of Yahtzee that Jeff uses to dismiss a member of the group to go get a pizza (the seventh variant is that the die was not rolled at all). Frequent episode themes are school-year holidays (Halloween and Christmas being the most frequent), paintball, and various forms of animation.

Filming
Filming the show involved a lot of improvisation, particularly from Chase. Of Chase, Harmon said that he "tends to come up with lines that you can actually end scenes with sometimes". He has also called McHale and Glover adept improvisers. Apart from a few exterior scenes shot at Los Angeles City College, the show was filmed at the Paramount Studios lot in Hollywood, California, during seasons one through five. For season six, the series moved to the CBS Studio Center, and featured exterior scenes from Los Angeles City College for the first time since season two. The series used the single-camera technique, where each shot is filmed individually, using the same camera.

Third season

The series was renewed for a third season on March 17, 2011. Filming for the season began on July 25, 2011. Jim Rash, who portrays Dean Pelton, was promoted to a series regular after having a recurring role throughout the first two seasons. Michael K. Williams was cast as the study group's new biology professor, who is described as a deeply intense character. John Goodman appears as a recurring character throughout the season as Vice Dean Laybourne, the head of Greendale's air conditioning repair school, and is a foe for Dean Pelton.

Community premiered its third season on September 22, 2011. On November 14, 2011, NBC announced that they were removing Community from their mid-season schedule, replacing it with the returning series 30 Rock. Fans of the series began a campaign to get the show back on the air using Twitter, Tumblr, and Facebook, making hashtags such as #SaveCommunity, #SixSeasonsAndAMovie, and #OccupyNBC trending topics. NBC responded to the backlash by announcing that the network was still planning to film and air the remainder of the 22 planned episodes after the undetermined hiatus, and that the fate of the series would be determined after the planned episodes air.

On December 7, 2011, CollegeHumor released a video titled "Save Greendale (with the cast of Community)" using the cast of Community in-character to promote the series and the school in a PSA-styled video. On December 22, 2011, fans of the series created a flash mob outside of NBC's Rockefeller Center headquarters in New York City to Occupy NBC. The flash mob dressed in Christmas gear, wearing "darkest timeline" goatees, and singing "O' Christmas Troy" from the first season's episode "Comparative Religion" and chanting "Go Greendale, go Greendale, go". On January 6, 2012, NBC entertainment chairman Robert Greenblatt announced that Community was not canceled, though he did not mention a return date.

On February 21, 2012, creator Dan Harmon announced via Twitter that the third season would resume on March 15, 2012, in its regular timeslot of Thursdays at 8:00 pm.

Fourth season

Series creator and executive producer Dan Harmon was replaced as showrunner for the series in the fourth season, as writers David Guarascio and Moses Port (co-creators of the short-lived Aliens in America) took over as showrunners and executive producers. Sony Pictures Television, which produces the series with Universal Television, initially said that Harmon would serve as a consulting producer, but Harmon asserted that he was not informed of the deal and would not return in a position without any executive prerogatives. The end of the third season also marked several other departures including executive producers Neil Goldman and Garrett Donovan, writer/producer Chris McKenna and actor/writer Dino Stamatopoulos. Frequent episode directors and executive producers Anthony and Joe Russo also left the show in order to direct Captain America: The Winter Soldier.

In early October 2012, NBC delayed the premiere of the fourth season, which had been scheduled for October 19, 2012, without announcing a new date. On October 30, 2012, NBC announced that the fourth season would premiere on February 7, 2013, returning to its original time slot of Thursdays at 8:00 pm.

On November 21, 2012, after allegedly using a racial slur on set, it was announced that Chevy Chase left the show by mutual agreement between the actor and network. As a result of timing and the agreement made, Chase's character Pierce is absent for two episodes—he did not appear in the tenth episode (produced as ninth), "Intro to Knots", and the twelfth episode, "Heroic Origins". He also appeared in a voice-only role in the episode "Intro to Felt Surrogacy", which was the final episode produced for the season, and as part of his agreement to leave the show, Chase was required to record all audio for the scenes where his character, alongside the other characters, appeared as a puppet. The season finale, which was filmed out-of-sequence, as it was the eleventh episode produced, marked Chase's final on-screen appearance as a regular cast member. He appeared in a cameo in the season 5 premiere.

Fifth season

On May 10, 2013, the series was renewed for a fifth season.  On June 1, 2013, Harmon announced he would return as showrunner for season five, replacing season four showrunners Moses Port and David Guarascio, with former writer Chris McKenna returning as executive producer. On June 10, Sony Television confirmed the return of Harmon and McKenna for the fifth season. Dino Stamatopoulos, Rob Schrab and the Russo brothers also returned.

Glover decided to not return as a full-time cast member for the fifth season, appearing only in the first five of the 13 episodes. To make up for his absence and Chase's, Jonathan Banks was cast in the fifth season in August 2013 and appeared in 11 of the season's 13 episodes, portraying Buzz Hickey, a criminology professor. Additionally, John Oliver, who played Professor Duncan in the first two seasons, reprised his role in season 5 for multiple episodes.

On May 9, 2014, NBC announced that it had canceled Community. For several years before its cancellation, fans adopted the slogan "six seasons and a movie", a line from the episode "Paradigms of Human Memory" regarding Abed's hopeful legacy of short-lived NBC series The Cape. Bids to continue the series were turned down by popular streaming providers like Netflix and Hulu.

Sixth season

On June 30, 2014, the day the cast's contracts were due to expire, Yahoo! announced it had ordered a 13-episode sixth season to stream on Yahoo! Screen, including the main cast along with executive producers Dan Harmon, Chris McKenna, Russ Krasnoff, and Gary Foster. Harmon said, "I am very pleased that Community will be returning for its predestined sixth season on Yahoo ... I look forward to bringing our beloved NBC sitcom to a larger audience by moving it online." However, Yvette Nicole Brown dropped out to care for her ailing father, although she made guest appearances in "Ladders" and "Emotional Consequences of Broadcast Television". Paget Brewster was cast as consultant Francesca "Frankie" Dart and Keith David was cast as inventor Elroy Patashnik. Filming began for season six on November 17, 2014, and on December 8, 2014, the series celebrated the milestone of 100 episodes. Filming ended on March 27, 2015.

In a June 3, 2015, interview with TV Insider, Dan Harmon explained why season six would likely be the last of the series:

Despite the show's "six seasons and a movie" mantra, Yahoo never formally marketed season six as its final season. On July 30, 2015, Joel McHale stated that Yahoo! "wanted to [make more seasons of Community], but all of [the actors'] contracts were up after six years." McHale later clarified his statement via Twitter, saying "Community is not canceled." Yahoo released a statement: "We've seen tremendous value in our partnership with Sony and are continuing to discuss future opportunities for Community." Harmon said he "could have said yes immediately" to season seven, but "given the actors' velocity and trajectory" decided in favor of "getting [the cast] back together for an awesome movie." On January 4, 2016, Yahoo announced it had shut down its Yahoo Screen service, after a $42 million write-down, with its original programming being moved to Yahoo TV for continued public viewing.

Film
In a June 2014 interview with The Hollywood Reporter, Zack Van Amburg of Sony Pictures Television confirmed that a Community film was in the early stages of development. Asked if Sony had plans beyond the sixth season, Amburg said:

One year later, after the sixth season wrapped, Harmon said he was not ready to produce a movie at the end of the season:

In July 2016, during an interview with Larry King Now, Harmon said that a Community movie "will happen", while expressing uncertainty on how to begin its production. In July 2017, in an interview with Time, he said of a Community movie, "I recently had a conversation with a director that's the kind of guy whose weight in the industry could make that happen. For the first time in a long time, I'm actually putting thought into that again." In November 2017, Harmon told The Wrap that both he and Justin Lin were working to make the movie happen.

In January 2018, Pudi said the cast was still excited about the prospect of a film: "We have a little text chain, so we're always like, 'We're ready! We're ready!'" On March 23, 2018, McHale said he was still hopeful about the movie, while noting that he felt bringing Glover back would be vital to the film's success and was unsure whether this was feasible. He elaborated: "It would be great to do. I'd do it in a New York minute."

When asked in an interview in June 2019 about doing a Community movie, Alison Brie said, "Yeah, I think I would." She later added, "I mean, look, it's like, are we going to do the movie? I feel like if the Community movie ever gets made, it should just be made for Netflix, and it would be fun to do, but, I think it would be best if we could get everyone to do it, so I feel like that might be difficult." In a February 2020 Reddit "Ask Me Anything" thread, Brie said she "actually got an interesting call about it this week" when questioned about a Community movie and said to "stay tuned".

As the show debuted on Netflix in April 2020, public exposure and interest picked up significantly. That same month during an interview with Collider, Joe Russo was asked if he and his brother Anthony would come back to do the movie. He stated, "We'd certainly be willing to do it. We love our Community family. That cast, we're all still very close to all of them. It'd be schedule-depending for us. But I believe there will be a Community movie, especially now that it's doing well on streaming. Someone like Netflix could step up and make the movie."

In May 2020, the original cast (excluding Chase) and Harmon announced that they would reunite via a livestream video for a benefit to raise money for the COVID-19 pandemic with a table read of "Cooperative Polygraphy". Pedro Pascal filled in for Walton Goggins, who was unavailable. On May 13, a few days before the table read, Gillian Jacobs talked about her belief that the entire cast would want to return for a movie. In a Q&A session immediately following the May 18 livestream video table read, the cast, including Glover, expressed interest in a movie.

Harmon confirmed in 2021 he had begun work on the script, and that any logistical issues with creating a Community movie were mostly solved. He described the challenging part of the movie was more "philosophical", namely whether the movie would be approachable to a viewer unfamiliar with the television show. Harmon said in August 2022 that a movie was "definitely going to happen" and could be expected in "between one and eight years". He said that the movie had an outline and that: "There's a product put together and pitched out in the world".

The Peacock streaming service announced that they had ordered the film in September 2022. Harmon and Andrew Guest will write the film while McHale, Pudi, Brie, Jacobs, Rash and Jeong are set to return. Of the main cast, Brown and Chase are not confirmed. However, Harmon said in November that Glover was "down to clown". Harmon also said that there had been a bidding war among distributors for the rights to the film, but Peacock outbid other competitors for the film. As of November 2022, the movie's script is being written. In January 2023, on the late night show Jimmy Kimmel Live!, Joel McHale revealed that the film would begin filming in June of that year. In April 2023, Glover confirmed his involvement in the film. Filming was delayed amid the 2023 Writers Guild of America strike. McHale stated in June 2023 that filming is set to begin in mid-2024.

Reception

Critical reception

First season
The show's first season received mostly positive reviews, scoring 69 out of 100 based on 23 critics on Metacritic. Season 1 scored 90% on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, with the site's critical consensus reading: "Snarky and fast-paced with a surprisingly tender undercurrent and an engaging cast, Community is one of the best new comedies of the season". David Bushman (Curator, Television) of the Paley Center for Media called Community the best new show of the fall season. Jonah Krakow of IGN gave the first season an 8.5 saying that "Community eventually ramped up and delivered some amazing stories in the second half of the season."

Second season
The second season received high critical acclaim, scoring 86 out of 100 based on 4 critics on Metacritic. Rotten Tomatoes gave the season a 100%, with a critical consensus that reads: "Community unfurls into a marvel of meta-madness in its sophomore season, artfully deconstructing sitcom tropes while repeatedly knocking its own emotional beats out of the park". Emily Nussbaum of New York Magazine and Heather Havrilesky of Salon.com rated Community as the best show of 2010. In The A.V. Clubs list of the 25 best television series of 2010, Community ranked second, stating that the best episodes were "Modern Warfare", "Cooperative Calligraphy", and "Abed's Uncontrollable Christmas". IGN named Community the best comedy series in both 2010 and 2011.

Third season

Acclaim for the show continued in the third season, scoring 82 out of 100 based on 4 critics on Metacritic. It also topped the Metacritic User Poll in the category 'Best Television Show of 2011', receiving 3,478 points. Rotten Tomatoes gave season 3 a 91% with a critical consensus that reads: "The Greendale study group take some of their boldest swings – though not all connect – in this freewheeling third season that nevertheless continues Community'''s streak as the gold standard for fiendishly clever television". Community placed on several critics top television lists; including ranked second by Paste, fifth by both HitFix and The Huffington Post, first by Hulu and third on TV.com's Top 100 Everything of 2011.

In 2012, Entertainment Weekly listed the show at #15 in the "25 Best Cult TV Shows from the Past 25 Years," with high praise: "The series' affinity for ambitious, high-concept story lines (e.g. few shows are willing to turn over an entire episode to stop-motion animation), meta humor, and constant pop culture allusions has helped it earn the kind of fervent fan following some of its higher-rated comedic competitors must envy." A user poll on Splitsider named "Remedial Chaos Theory" as the best sitcom episode of all time, beating out The Simpsons episode "Marge vs. the Monorail".

 Fourth season
Reviews for the fourth season were generally positive, but less enthusiastic than the reception of the first three seasons. It scored 69 out of 100 based on 18 critics on Metacritic. The season 4 rating on Rotten Tomatoes is 65%, and the critical consensus reads: "Despite some behind-the-scenes drama, the fourth season of Community manages to retain the playful energy, potent humor, and kooky stories the show is famous for". Verne Gay of Newsday stated the show was "still defiantly Community, still good and still uninterested in adding new viewers." On the other hand, Hitfixs Alan Sepinwall wrote, "It feels like [Moses] Port, [David] Guarascio and the other writers decided to reverse-engineer the [Dan] Harmon version of  Community, but couldn't quite manage without the missing ingredient of Harmon himself." Mike Hale of The New York Times has stated that the series "has been dumbed down, its humor broadened past recognition, and the two episodes provided for review...have fewer laughs between them than a single good scene from the old Community."

 Fifth season
The fifth season received critical acclaim, scoring an 80 out of 100 based on 15 reviews on Metacritic. Rotten Tomatoes gave the season a 93%, with the critical consensus reading: "With Dan Harmon back as its show runner, Community returns with a familiar new energy and more fun, exciting adventures for the Greendale gang". Many critics cited the return of series creator Dan Harmon as a strength. Verne Gay from Newsday said of the season that it was "about as good a Community restart as anyone could have possibly hoped for."

 Sixth season
The sixth season continued to receive positive reviews, scoring a 78 out of 100 based on 12 reviews on Metacritic, and scoring an 89% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, with the consensus being, "Despite cast and broadcast changes, Community manages to remain at the top of its quirky class." Amy Amatangelo of The Hollywood Reporter wrote, "Everything fans loved about Community remains [...] the show has seamlessly transferred to an online venue." The Los Angeles Times Robert Lloyd considered "something special" about the season, commenting that it "lives in consciousness of its own construction in a kind of existential but also dramatically meaningful way." The New York Times Mike Hale felt Harmon responsible "for turning countercultural whimsicality into affecting, fast-paced comedy" in the season. Time James Poniewozik felt it the same show in humor and quality, though he noted an absent "sense of mission regarding the characters. [...] Maybe it's enough for Community, free of the ratings pressures of NBC, to live its second life free to be weird and playful and experimental."

 Post-finale
Since its final episode, Community has appeared on a number of lists determining the greatest television shows of all-time. In TV (The Book): Two Experts Pick the Greatest American Shows of All Time, critics Alan Sepinwall and Matt Zoller Seitz ranked Community 54th in their combined top 100 list, placing them in the section titled "Groundbreakers and Workhorses." In 2017, IGN placed it 51st in its top 100 ranking of TV shows, with writer Jonathon Dornbush describing it "as a meta love letter to the films and shows that inspired it and its creator, Dan Harmon." In 2021, the BBC placed Community at 44th in its ranking of the greatest TV series of the 21st century.

Awards and nominations

In 2009, the series received a nomination for Favorite New TV Comedy at the 36th People's Choice Awards.

In 2010, at the 41st NAACP Image Awards, Justin Lin received a nomination for Outstanding Directing in a Comedy Series for "Introduction to Statistics". At the 2010 Teen Choice Awards, the series received a nomination for Breakout Show and Ken Jeong was nominated for Breakout Star Male. For Entertainment Weeklys 3rd Ewwy Awards, it was nominated for Best Comedy Series, Joel McHale was nominated for Best Lead Actor in a Comedy and Danny Pudi was nominated for Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy.

In 2011, Betty White received a nomination for Favorite TV Guest Star at the 37th People's Choice Awards. Yvette Nicole Brown won the 2011 Gracie Allen Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series. The series received a nomination for Best Directing for a Comedy Series at The Comedy Awards. For the 1st Critics' Choice Television Awards, it was nominated for Best Comedy Series, while Joel McHale and Danny Pudi were nominated for Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor in Comedy Series, respectively. The episode "Abed's Uncontrollable Christmas" won a 2011 Creative Arts Emmy Award for Individual Achievement in Animation. At the 42nd NAACP Image Awards, Justin Lin was nominated for Outstanding Directing in a Comedy Series for the episode "Modern Warfare". At the 27th TCA Awards, Community was nominated for Outstanding Achievement in Comedy and Danny Pudi was nominated for Individual Achievement in Comedy. The series received four nominations for the 2011 Satellite Awards, for Best Comedy or Musical Series, Joel McHale for Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy Series, and Donald Glover for Best Supporting Actor in a Series, Miniseries, or TV Movie; while it won Best Television Release for the season two DVD set.

In 2012, Community was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series for the episode "Remedial Chaos Theory", written by Chris McKenna. Also that year, the show won the awards for Favorite Comedy and Favorite Ensemble in the 2012 TV Guide Magazine Fan Favorites Awards. "Remedial Chaos Theory" was nominated for a Hugo Award in 2012 for Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form. Community also won the Hulu "Best in Show" award for 2012, beating 30 Rock, Parks and Recreation, New Girl and Modern Family in the first four rounds, and The Walking Dead in the final round by 11,000 votes. It won Hulu's "Best in Show" award again in 2013, beating out Game of Thrones in the final round with 60% of the votes.

At the 2nd Critics' Choice Television Awards, Community received the most nominations and won Best Comedy Series. Joel McHale was nominated for Best Actor in a Comedy Series, Jim Rash and Danny Pudi were nominated for Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series, and Alison Brie and Gillian Jacobs were nominated Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series. Community was also nominated for TCA Award for Outstanding Achievement in Comedy at the 2012 TCA Awards.

 Semiotics and Community
While sitcoms are often underrepresented in the academic study of television, Community is an exception. More specifically, television critics and scholars often reference Community when discussing semiotics, the study of signs, due to its frequent use of self-reference in highlighting common film and television tropes as they appear within the series.

Some critics have even claimed that the show itself is about semiotics. Mordicai Knode of Tor.com suggests the show is "about the tropes of every single genre, it is about the cinematic language and the shared culture we all bring piecemeal to the table when we sit down as audiences."

Dan Harmon fills each episode with signs and references in order for the audience to deconstruct and construct their own meaning, even going so far as to break the fourth wall to give viewers a wink and a nod to the show's complexity. Fans of Community require a "certain level of rhetorical and interpretive skills" to pick up on these semiotic layers of the series:"The most important knowledge a viewer brings to the viewing of Community is the subconscious recognition of indicators for other formal systems (meaning other genres or specific texts) with help from subconscious hypotheses and charts that are built on previous experiences with similar works."

Ratings
Premiering in the 9:30 pm ET spot on September 17, 2009, the pilot episode had a viewership of 7.680 million. In the 18–49 audience, it had a rating of 3.7. As such, it held 93% of this audience from The Office, which had been in the previous time slot. The show was called the "bright spot for the night" for NBC, seeing how The Office was down 18% from the previous year's premiere, while Parks and Recreation, in the preceding time slot, was down 30%. However, the show, like many other NBC comedies at the time (including The Office, Parks and Recreation, and 30 Rock), would later struggle in the ratings despite critical acclaim, though the show did tend to improve after factoring in DVR ratings. Some commentators noted that the show's uniqueness and ambition prevented it from achieving the broad appeal of other sitcoms.

Syndication
On March 14, 2012, Comedy Central announced that it had purchased the rights to Community for syndication that began airing in September 2013 at the same time as weeknight syndication on local stations. On November 28, 2020, the show made its debut on IFC.Community premiered in syndication in Canada on The Comedy Network on September 4, 2012. In January 2014, the show moved to Canadian sister channel MuchMusic. The series made its Canadian over-the-air broadcast debut in 2018, when the series moved to CHCH.

In the United Kingdom, Community aired on subscription cable network Universal TV from 2011 to 2016, with season one also airing on MTV's free-to-air Viva channel and	Channel 4 Television Corporation's 4Music.

In India, Community premiered on Star World in 2010. It began airing on Comedy Central from 2016.

Home media
DVD
The first season was released in region 1 on September 21, 2010, in a four-disc set. The set includes all 25 episodes plus bonus features, including commentary on every episode by cast and crew members; extended versions of the "Pilot" and "Communication Studies" episodes; outtakes; "Season One Cast Evaluations" featurette; "Season One Highlight Reel" featurette; "Creative Compromises" featurette; "Advanced Criminal Law" alternative scenes; and three mini episodes.

The second season was released in region 1 on September 6, 2011. It features commentary on every episode by cast and crew members; outtakes; animatics for "Abed's Uncontrollable Christmas" and making-of featurettes covering that episode as well as "A Fistful of Paintballs" and "For a Few Paintballs More".

The third season was released in region 1 on August 14, 2012. It features commentary on every episode by cast and crew members; gag reel; deleted scenes; "This is War: Pillows vs. Blankets mockumentary" featurette; and "A Glee-ful Community Christmas" featurette.

The fourth season was released in region 1 on August 6, 2013. It features commentary on every episode by cast and crew members; gag reel; deleted scenes; "Inspector Spacetime: Inspection" featurette, and Adventures in Advanced Puppetry featurette.

The fifth season was released in region 1 on August 5, 2014. It features commentary on every episode by cast and crew members; gag reel; and two featurettes, "Re-Animating the '80s" and "Advanced Television Production: 5 Days, 2 Scripts, No Sleep".

The sixth season was released on DVD in region 1 on March 8, 2016. Special features include deleted scenes, a behind-the-scenes  featurette on the making of the finale, trivia with the cast and crew, and a gag reel.

The complete series was released on DVD in region 1 on November 15, 2016. Special features include all the features from the first six seasons.

Blu-ray
On June 6, 2018, it was announced that Community: The Complete Series would be released by Mill Creek Entertainment on high-definition Blu-ray on October 23, 2018.

Digital
In the United States, the complete series is available on Hulu and Netflix. The first three seasons are available on Netflix throughout Latin America with Spanish or Brazilian Portuguese subtitles. All six seasons are available via the iTunes Store. The series was available exclusively on Amazon Prime Video UK until February 1, 2015, when seasons one through five also became available on Netflix in the UK and Ireland until 2017. In Australia, the entire series is available on Stan. In 2018, all six seasons were made available on All 4, the streaming service of Channel 4, in the United Kingdom.

Streaming
The series has been available to stream through Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon Prime Video in the U.S., Amazon Prime Video and Netflix in Canada, Amazon Prime Video in the United Kingdom, Netflix and TVNZ OnDemand in New Zealand, Netflix in Ireland, Australia and Latin America and All 4 in the United Kingdom.

On April 1, 2020, the series became available to stream on Netflix worldwide. Since Communitys addition to Netflix, the show began to reach a wider audience and entered into Netflix's top 10 most popular shows in April 2020. Season 6 is still available to view on Yahoo!'s website and app, including exclusive commentary from cast, writers, and producers.

On June 26, 2020, Netflix and Hulu removed the season 2 episode "Advanced Dungeons & Dragons" from their platforms due to controversial scenes with Chang playing a dark elf by wearing black make-up and a white wig, which was perceived as blackface. Several other live-action comedies had episodes featuring blackface removed as well. At the time, Harmon did not comment on the episode's removal. In a 2021 interview with The New York Times, Harmon remarked that "justifiably they're stripping it from the streaming archives because it's got a joke about blackface", but added that it "is probably the best episode of Community".

Soundtrack

A soundtrack for the first season, titled Community (Music from the Original Television Series)'', was released on September 21, 2010 by Madison Gate Records. The track list includes the main title theme, "At Least It Was Here" by The 88; original songs and incidental music composed for the show (by series composer Ludwig Göransson); and several songs were performed by the characters (a mix of original compositions and covers).

Track listing

Other tracks
Songs featured on the show that were not released on the soundtrack are available on composer Ludwig Göransson's official website.

Throughout the series, Michael Haggins' song "Daybreak" can be heard. On several occasions the characters are humming the tune and sometimes it can be heard playing on the radio in the background.

See also

References

External links

  at NBC

2009 American television series debuts
2015 American television series endings
2000s American college television series
2000s American single-camera sitcoms
2010s American college television series
2010s American single-camera sitcoms
American television series revived after cancellation
English-language television shows
Metafictional television series
Self-reflexive television
NBC original programming
Television series by Sony Pictures Television
Television series by Universal Television
Television series created by Dan Harmon
Television shows filmed in Los Angeles
Television shows set in Colorado
Yahoo! Screen original programming
Television shows scored by Ludwig Göransson


Bobrowniki  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chociwel, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Chociwel,  north-east of Stargard, and  east of the regional capital Szczecin. It is located in the historic region of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 231.

In the village there is a stone church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, dating back to the 15th century.

The Voivodeship road 142 runs south of the village, and its intersection with National road 20 is located east of the village.

References

Bobrowniki


Bród  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chociwel, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north of Chociwel,  north-east of Stargard, and  east of the regional capital Szczecin. It is located in the historic region of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 211.

The village has a church, dating back to the 15th century.

References

Villages in Stargard County


Chociwel Wieś  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Chociwel, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Chociwel,  north-east of Stargard, and  east of the regional capital Szczecin.

The settlement has a population of 21.

Between 1871 and 1945 the area was part of Germany. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Stargard County


Długie () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chociwel, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Chociwel,  north-east of Stargard, and  east of the regional capital Szczecin.

The village has a population of 258.

References

Villages in Stargard County


The Office of the Vice President may refer to:

Office of the Vice President of the United States
Office of the Vice President of the Philippines
Office of the Vice-President (Zambia)


Kamienny Most  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chociwel, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  east of Chociwel,  north-east of Stargard, and  east of the regional capital Szczecin.

It is located on the southern shore of Kamienny Most Lake in the Ińsko Landscape Park in the historic region of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 232.

References

Populated lakeshore places in Poland
Kamienny Most


Kamionka  (German Glashagen) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Chociwel, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  east of Chociwel,  north-east of Stargard, and  east of the regional capital Szczecin.

The settlement has a population of 4. Between 1871 and 1945, the area was part of Germany. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Kamionka


Kania  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chociwel, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Chociwel,  north-east of Stargard, and  east of the regional capital Szczecin. It is located in the historic region of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 412.

References

Kania


Kania Mała  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chociwel, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Chociwel,  north-east of Stargard, and  east of the regional capital Szczecin. It is located in the historic region of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Stargard County


Karkowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chociwel, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  west of Chociwel,  north-east of Stargard, and  east of the regional capital Szczecin. It is located in the historic region of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 335.

References

Karkowo


Lisowo  (formerly ), is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chociwel, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Chociwel,  north-east of Stargard, and  east of the regional capital Szczecin.

The village has a population of 344.

There is a church of Our Lady of Częstochowa in the village.

Between 1871 and 1945 the area was part of Germany. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Lisowo


Lublino  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chociwel, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  east of Chociwel,  north-east of Stargard, and  east of the regional capital Szczecin. It is located on the western shore of Kamienny Most Lake in the historic region of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 100.

The National road 20 runs nearby, north-west of the village.

References

Populated lakeshore places in Poland
Villages in Stargard County


Mokrzyca  (formerly German Albertinenhof) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Chociwel, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Chociwel,  north-east of Stargard, and  east of the regional capital Szczecin.

The settlement has a population of 53.

Between 1871 and 1945 the area was part of Germany. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Mokrzyca


Oświno  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chociwel, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Chociwel,  north-east of Stargard, and  east of the regional capital Szczecin. It is situated on the western shore of Woświn lake, in the historic region of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 158.

References

Populated lakeshore places in Poland
Villages in Stargard County


Pieczonka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chociwel, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  east of Chociwel,  north-east of Stargard, and  east of the regional capital Szczecin.

The village has a population of 8.

Between 1871 and 1945 the area was part of Germany. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Pieczonka


Płątkowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chociwel, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  east of Chociwel,  north-east of Stargard, and  east of the regional capital Szczecin. It is located in the historic region of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 30.

References

Villages in Stargard County


Radomyśl  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chociwel, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It is located in the historic region of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Stargard County


Sątyrz Drugi  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Chociwel, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Chociwel,  north-east of Stargard, and  east of the regional capital Szczecin.

Between 1871 and 1945 the area was part of Germany. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

Notes

Villages in Stargard County


Sątyrz Pierwszy  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chociwel, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  east of Chociwel,  north-east of Stargard, and  east of the regional capital Szczecin. It is located in the historic region of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 27.

References

Villages in Stargard County


Spławie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chociwel, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

Between 1871 and 1945 the area was part of Germany. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Stargard County


Starzyce  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chociwel, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south of Chociwel,  north-east of Stargard, and  east of the regional capital Szczecin. It is located in the historic region of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 352.

References

Starzyce


Wieleń Pomorski  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chociwel, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Chociwel,  north-east of Stargard, and  east of the regional capital Szczecin. It is located in the historic region of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 106.

References

Villages in Stargard County


Zabrodzie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chociwel, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north of Chociwel,  north-east of Stargard, and  east of the regional capital Szczecin.

The village has a population of 33.

Between 1871 and 1945 the area was part of Germany. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Zabrodzie


Union of Translators of Russia (UTR) is a professional union of the translators, interpreters, teachers of translation and specialists in different genres and spheres of translation and interpreting.

UTR branches work in many regions of Russia (Astrakhan, Vladivostok, Volgograd, Voronezh, Ekaterinburg, Nizhni Tagil, Ivanovo, Irkutsk, Kazan, Kaliningrad, Kaluga, Krasnodar, Novorossisk, Sochi, Moscow, Moscow Region, Nizhni Novgorod, Novosibirsk, Orenburg, Perm, Ryazan, Rostov-on-Don, Samara, St. Petersburg, Saransk, Saratov, Smolensk, Stavropol, Tomsk, Tula (Russia), Ulyanovsk, Ufa, Khabarovsk, Chita, Yakutsk). UTR is a member of International Federation of Translators (FIT).

External links
 Official site of the Union of Translators of Russia
 Official site of Sverdlovsk Region Branch of the Union of Translators of Russia
 Official site of Saint-Petersburg Branch of the Union of Translators of Russia
 Official site of Mordovian Branch of the Union of Translators of Russia, Saransk

Professional associations based in Russia
Translation associations