Vereinigte Breslauer Sportfreunde was a German association football club from what was at the time the city of Breslau, Lower Silesia in Germany and is today Wroclaw, Poland. The club was established in 1919 through the merger of predecessor sides SC Preußen Breslau and Verein Breslauer Sportfreunde. They dominated play in the regional Südostdeutschland league in the period immediately following World War I.

History
Sportclub Preußen Breslau was established 15 December 1902 and made a single appearance in the regional Südostdeutschland (I) championship round in 1913. After qualifying through a 1–0 victory over Britannia Posen they went on to face Askania Forst in a semifinal contest. They lost the match 2–1, but the result was annulled and the game replayed. The rematch ended in another 2–1 victory for Forst which stood. After World War I the team merged with Verein Breslauer Sportfreunde.

SC 1904 Breslau was established in 1904 and took the name Verein Breslauer Sportfreunde in 1911. They advanced to the league final in 1913–14 beating Beuthen 09 3–2 in qualifying before eliminating Viktoria Forst 2–1. In the final they were beaten 3–1 by old rival Askania.

World War I severely curtailed football competition in Germany, which was suspended or local in character between 1914 and 1919. Following the conflict, VBS became the dominant side in Südost regional play. They again beat Beuthen in qualifying (5–1) before avenging themselves on Askania through a 1–0 semifinal victory. The team then claimed the division title by way of a 6–2 win over Viktoria Forst. The title win advanced Breslau to the national stage. They defeated Union Oberschöneweide 3–2 in the quarterfinals before going out 4–0 to SpVgg Fürth. The club's 1920–21 campaign ended in another divisional title win through a 2–1 victory over Viktoria, but they suffered another early exit from the national playoffs when beaten 2–1 by Wacker Halle.

VBS earned three more Südostdeutschland championships from 1922 to 1924. In 1922, they were eliminated in qualifying play for the national championship by Viktoria Forst (6–1 loss), but captured the division title by beating Viktoria 7–3 in the semifinals and then overcoming Preußen Kattowitz 5–1 in the final. Quarterfinal appearances in the German championships ended in defeat in each of the following two seasons; 4–0 to SpVgg Fürth in 1923, and 3–0 to Hamburger SV in 1924.

The team claimed its last title in 1927 and made losing national eighth-final appearances in 1927, 1928, and 1930. In 1933, VBS merged with Breslauer Sportclub 08 to form Breslauer SpVg 02. That club went on to first division play in the Gauliga Schlesien and Gauliga Niederschlesien before disappearing at the end of World War II.

Camillo Ugi represented predecessor side Preußen on the Germany national team, earning a single cap before leaving for VfB Leipzig in 1909 where he would earn another 14 caps.

Honours
 South Eastern German champions (6): 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1927

References

 Das deutsche Fußball-Archiv historical German domestic league tables

Football clubs in Germany
Association football clubs established in 1913
Defunct football clubs in former German territories
Football clubs in Wrocław
History of Wrocław
1913 establishments in Germany


The Puntilla tuco-tuco (Ctenomys coludo) is a species of rodent in the family Ctenomyidae. It is endemic to central Argentina. The common name of the species comes from the municipality of La Puntilla at the type locality. It was first described by the British zoologist Oldfield Thomas in 1920 after being collected by Emilio Budin, an Argentine specimen collector who worked with Oldfield Thomas.

Taxonomy
This species is treated by some authorities as synonymous with the tawny tuco-tuco (Ctenomys fulvus), a species found in Chile, and further investigation needs to be done before its affinities can be resolved.

Description
The Puntilla tuco-tuco is a fairly large species of tuco-tuco. The type specimen has a head-and-body length of  and a tail length of . It is an even pale colour and is distinguished from other tuco-tucos living in the same area by the long tail, the narrow skull and the broad auditory bullae (hollow bony structures on the skull that enclose parts of the middle and inner ear). The Catamarca tuco-tuco (Ctenomys knighti) is a darker colour and Foch's tuco-tuco (Ctenomys fochi) is smaller.

Status
This species is known only from the location in La Puntilla in the Catamarca Province of Argentina from which it was first collected, at an elevation of about  above sea level. Not enough is known about the species, its population size and trend, to enable the International Union for Conservation of Nature to assess its conservation status, so it has been rated as "data deficient".

References

Mammals of Argentina
Tuco-tucos
Endemic fauna of Argentina
Mammals described in 1920
Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas


Carol is the debut album by Carol Banawa, released in 1997. In 2000, a re-packaged version was released under Star Music, a recording company owned by ABS-CBN Corporation, with three additional tracks.

Carol contains mainly ballads. The album reflects so much of her character—a typical teenager slowly learning the many ways of the world.

Track listing

Original release
 "Bakit 'Di Totohanin" (official theme song of the 2001 film of the same title starring Judy Ann Santos and Piolo Pascual)
 "Kailan Nga Ba"
 "Till It's Time"
 "With This Song"
 "Wait and Understand"
 "Kanino Ba"
 "'Pag Puso'y Nakialam"
 "What Life Is All About"
 "Sana'y 'Di Ko Na Nakita"
 "I'll Be There"

Repackaged version
 "Iingatan Ka"
 "Saan Ka Man Naroroon"
 "Only World"
 "Bakit 'Di Totohanin"
 "Kailan Nga Ba"
 "Till It's Time"
 "With This Song"
 "Wait and Understand"
 "Kanino Ba"
 "'Pag Puso'y Nakialam"
 "What Life Is All About"
 "Sana'y 'Di Ko Na Nakita"
 "I'll Be There"

References

1997 debut albums
Carol Banawa albums
Star Music albums


Ana Drev (born 6 August 1985) is a Slovenian World Cup alpine ski racer. She specializes in the giant slalom and started her first European Cup race at age 15 on February 24, 2001, in Rogla, Slovenia.

Drev made her World Cup debut in October 2001 at age 16. She debuted at the Winter Olympic Games in 2006, at age 20, finishing 9th in giant slalom.

In season 2016 she finished as seventh in giant slalom ranking, achieving two podiums in World Cup, the first of her career. Ranked among the greatest Slovenian giant slalom skiers, Drev's career was plagued by health problems and instability in her national team, which didn't allow her to live up to her potentiality. She retired in February 2020, after suffering an injury in December 2018.

Career

2016 season
Drev started the 2015–16 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup well, leading in the giant slalom, before Lara Gut and Eva-Maria Brem, by the end of December, after performing "sensationally" in Lienz. This was followed by a second place in Flachau on 17 January 2016 and another second place in Maribor two weeks later, on 30 January 2016. However, the championship was eventually won by Eva-Maria Brem, with Drev finishing 7th in the discipline

2017 Season
Drev finished the 2016–17 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup season 8th in giant slalom. That year she also participated in the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2017, finishing 7th.

2018 season
Drev finished 9th in giant slalom in the 2017–18 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup.

Ana Drev is frequently ranked as one of the greatest Slovenian giant slalom skiers.

Drev last competed on December 28, 2018, in the World Cup. In her last race she suffered an injury and during her rehabilitation contemplated retiring. Finally, in February 2020, after 18 years in the World Cup, she announced her retirement.

It has been stated that Drev, a talented skier, would've achieved much more than two podiums in the World Cup if she hadn't been impeded by a series of injuries and health problems and problems within the Slovenian national team. Drev expressed regret at not having lived up to her potentiality, stating that she was especially disappointed with her results at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyongyang, where she felt she could get a medal.

World Cup results

Season standings

◇ injured during the season

Race podiums
 2 podiums – (2 GS)

World Championship results

Olympic results

References

External links

 Ana Drev World Cup standings at the International Ski Federation

 Völkl Skis  – team – Ana Drev

1985 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Slovenj Gradec
Slovenian female alpine skiers
Olympic alpine skiers for Slovenia
Alpine skiers at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Alpine skiers at the 2010 Winter Olympics
Alpine skiers at the 2018 Winter Olympics


The 1914 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans for the 1914 college football season. The only selectors for the 1914 season who have been recognized as "official" by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) are Walter Camp, whose selections were published in Collier's Weekly, and the International News Service (INS), a newswire founded by William Randolph Hearst.

Although not recognized by the NCAA, many other sports writers, newspapers, and coaches selected All-America teams in 1914.  They include Vanity Fair, Parke H. Davis, Walter Eckersall, The New York Globe, the New York Herald, the New York Evening Mail, the Atlanta Constitution, the Detroit Evening News, The Boston Post, and  The Philadelphia Inquirer.

Overview
Harvard end Huntington Hardwick was the only player who was unanimously selected as a first-team All-American by all 27 selectors identified below.  Other players selected as a first-team All-American by a majority of the selectors were Harvard halfback Eddie Mahan (26 selections), Harvard guard Stan Pennock (26 selections), Princeton tackle Harold Ballin (22 selections), Michigan halfback John Maulbetsch (20 selections), Cornell quarterback Charley Barrett (19 selections), and Dartmouth guard Clarence Spears (16 selections).  The Los Angeles Times reported that "Maulbetsch, Michigan's hero, is about the only one of 1914's stars who received an almost unanimous vote."

The chart below reflects the number of polls in which the leading candidates (any player with at least two first-team All-American designations) were selected as first-team All-Americans.

All-Americans of 1914

Ends

 Huntington "Tack" Hardwick, Harvard (College Football Hall of Fame) (WC–1; VF; PHD; WE–1; FM-1; MO-1; NYH; NYEM-1; NYG; NC; PGT; BN; PEB; AC; PS; WH; DD; PET; SLT; MD; NES; DN; PPL; BP; TT; AW; PI; OUT)
 Louis A. Merrilat, Army (WE–1; VF; PHD; WC-2; FM-3; MO-2; NYH; NYEM-2; NYG; NC; PGT; BN; PEB; AC; NES; TT; OUT)
 John E. O'Hearn, Cornell (WC–1; WE–2; MO-1; NYEM-2; PS; PET; SLT; MD; DN; OUT)
 Maurice R. "Red" Brann, Yale  (WC–2; WH; BP; AW)
 Bob Higgins, Penn State (College Football Hall of Fame) (NYEM-1; PPL)
 Perry Graves, Illinois  (FM–1)
 Reginald Bovill, Washington & Jefferson (FM-3; MO-2; DD)
 Boyd Cherry, Ohio State  (FM–2; OUT)
 Thomas Jefferson Coolidge, Harvard  (FM–2)
 Harvey E. Overesch, Navy (WC–3)
 Edwin Stavrum, Wisconsin (OUT)
 Robbie Robinson, Auburn (OUT)

Tackles

 Harold Ballin, Princeton (College Football Hall of Fame) (WC–1; VF; PHD; WE–1; FM-1; MO-1; NYH; NYEM-1; NYG; NC; BN; AC; PS; WH; SLT; MD; NES; DN; BP; TT; AW; PI; OUT)
 Bud Talbott, Yale (WE–1; VF; MO-1; NYH; NYEM-2; BN; AC; WH; DD; PET; OUT)
 Britain Patterson, Washington & Jefferson  (WC–2; FM-3; PEB; PS; PET; PPL; BP; TT)
 Walter Trumbull, Harvard  (WC–1; PHD; DD; DN; AW; PI; OUT)
 Vic Halligan, Nebraska (WC–3; WE–2; FM-1; PGT; MD; OUT)
 Cub Buck, Wisconsin (WE–2; PGT; SLT; OUT)
 John Toohey, Rutgers (NYEM-1; NYG; NC; NES)
 Pete Maxfield, Lafayette (MO-2; PEB)
 Ted Shultz, Washington & Lee (PPL)
 Alex Weyand, Army  (College Football Hall of Fame) (WC–3; FM-2)
 Bob Nash, Rutgers (College Football Hall of Fame) (WC–2)
 Ray Keeler Wisconsin  (FM–2; OUT)
 Edward J. Gallogly, Cornell (NYEM-2)
 George D. Howell, Trinity College (MO-2)
 Lennox F. Armstrong, Illinois (FM-3)
 Will Burton, Kansas (OUT)
 Laurens Shull, Chicago (OUT)
 Josh Cody, Vanderbilt (College Football Hall of Fame) (OUT)
 Farmer Kelly, Tennessee (OUT)
 Bob Taylor Dobbins, Sewanee (OUT)

Guards

 Stan Pennock, Harvard (College Football Hall of Fame) (WC–1; VF; PHD; WE–1; FM-2; MO-1; NYH; NYEM-1; NYG; NC; PGT; BN; PEB; AC; PS; WH; DD; PET; SLT; MD; NES; DN; PPL; BP; TT; AW; PI; OUT)
 Clarence Spears, Dartmouth (WC–3; WE–1; FM-1; NYH; NYEM-1; NYG; NC; PGT; BN; PEB; PS; DD; NES; PPL; BP; AW; PI)
 Ralph Chapman, Illinois (WC–1; PHD; WE–2; FM-2; AC; SLT; MD; OUT)
 Eddie Trenkmann, Princeton (MO-2; PET; TT)
 Wilbur Shenk, Princeton (WC-2; VF; NYEM-2; OUT)
 Arlie Mucks, Wisconsin (FM–1)
 Michalis Dorizas, Penn(FM–1)
 Harry Routh, Purdue (FM-3; DN)
 Louis Jordan, Texas (WC-2)
 Joseph J. "Red" O'Hare, Army (WE-2)
 Harold White, Syracuse (NYEM-2; OUT)
 Earl W. Mills, Navy (MO-2)
 Laurence B. Meacham, Army (WC–3)
 Dale Munsick, Cornell (FM-3)

Centers

 John McEwan, Army (WC–1; WE-1; MO-2; NYG-1; PS; SLT; DN; BP; AW)
 Paul Des Jardien, Chicago (College Football Hall of Fame) (WC–2; VF; FM-2; MO-1; PGT; BN; AC; DD; MD; TT; OUT)
 Burleigh Cruikshank, Washington & Jefferson (WC-3; FM-3; NYH; NYEM-2; NC; PEB; WH; PET; PPL)
 Albert Journeay, Penn (PHD; WE-2; NYEM-1; WH [g]; NES; PI; OUT)
 Bob Peck, Pittsburgh (College Football Hall of Fame) (FM–1)
 Boles Rosenthal, Minnesota (OUT)
 Willard Cool, Cornell (OUT)
 James Raynsford, Michigan (OUT)
 Boozer Pitts, Auburn (OUT)

Quarterbacks
 Charley Barrett, Cornell (College Football Hall of Fame) (WC–2; VF; WE–1; FM-1; NYH; NYEM-1; NYG [hb]; BN; PEB; AC; PS; WH; DD; PET; MD; NES; DN; PPL; TT; AW; OUT)
 Milt Ghee, Dartmouth (WC–1; WE–2; FM-2; MO-1; NYEM-2; BP; PI)
 Vernon Prichard, Army (NYG; NC; PGT; SLT; OUT)
 Alexander D. Wilson, Yale (WC-3; OUT)
 Potsy Clark, Illinois (FM-3; OUT)
 Huntley, New York (MO-2)
 David Paddock, Georgia (PHD; OUT)
 Malcolm Justin Logan, Harvard (OUT)
 Frank Glick, Princeton (OUT)
 William H. Tow, Amherst (OUT)
 Irby Curry, Vanderbilt (OUT)
 Robert Kent Gooch, Virginia (OUT)
 Paul Russell, Chicago (OUT)
 Tommy Hughitt, Michigan (OUT)
 Sammy Gross, Iowa (OUT)
 Wilbur Hightower, Northwestern (OUT)
 Louis E. Pickerel, Ohio State (OUT)

Halfbacks
 John Maulbetsch, Michigan (College Football Hall of Fame) (WC–1; VF [fb]; PHD; WE–1; FM-1; MO-1; PGT [fb]; BN; AC; PS; DD; PET; SLT; MD; NES; DN; PPL; BP; AW; PI; OUT)
 Eddie Mahan, Harvard (College Football Hall of Fame) (WC-1 [fb]; VF; PHD; WE–1; FM-2; MO-1; NYH; NYEM-1; NYG; NC; PGT; BN; PEB; AC [fb]; PS; WH [fb]; DD; PET; SLT; MD [fb]; NES; DN [fb]; PPL; BP [fb]; TT; AW [fb]; PI; OUT)
 Johnny Spiegel, Washington & Jefferson (WC–2; VF; PHD; FM-1; NYH; NYEM-1; AC; DN; AW)
 Frederick Bradlee, Harvard (WC–1; WE-2; NYEM-2; WH; BP; TT; OUT)
 Harold Pogue, Illinois (WC–3; WE-2; FM-3; PGT; MD; OUT)
 William "Billy" Cahall, Lehigh  (WC-2; MO-2)
 Howard Parker Talman, Rutgers (WC–3)
 William H. Miller, Pittsburgh (FM-3)
 Andrew Toolan, Williams (MO-2; OUT)
 Dick Rutherford, Nebraska (OUT)
 Guy Chamberlain, Nebraska (OUT)
 Tam Rose, Syracuse (OUT)
 Marcus Wilkinson, Syracuse (OUT)
 Carroll Knowles, Yale (OUT)
 Moore, Princeton (OUT)
 Eugene Mayer, Virginia (OUT)
 Gray, Chicago (OUT)
 Bart Macomber, Illinois (OUT)
 Ammie Sikes, Vanderbilt (OUT)
 Lee Tolley, Sewanee (OUT)
 Dave Tayloe, North Carolina (OUT)

Fullbacks

 Harry LeGore, Yale (WC–2; WE–2; FM-1; MO-1; NYH; NYEM-1; PS; WH [hb]; PET; TT; PI; OUT)
Lawrence Whitney, Dartmouth (WC–3; WE–1; FM-2 [hb]; NYEM-2 [hb]; NYG; NC [hb]; PEB [hb]; SLT; NES; PPL; OUT)
Lorin Solon, Minnesota (WC–3 [end]; WE–2 [end]; FM–2; BN; DD; OUT)
Ray Eichenlaub, Notre Dame (College Football Hall of Fame) (MO-2; NC)
Haps Benfer, Albright (PEB; OUT)
Hugo Franck, Harvard (NYEM-2)
Charles Shuler, Jr., Cornell (FM-3)
 Pete Calac, Carlisle (OUT)
 Dan Kenan, Wesleyan (OUT)
 Carl Philippi, Cornell (OUT)
 Campbell "Honus" Graf, Ohio State (OUT)
 Charles Brickley, Harvard (OUT)

Key
NCAA recognized selectors for 1914
 WC = Collier's Weekly as selected by Walter Camp
 FM = Frank G. Menke, Sporting Editor of the I.N.S.

Other selectors
 VF = Vanity Fair, selected based on selections of 175 "prominent newspapermen of the country"
 PHD = Parke H. Davis, member of rules committee and noted football historian
 WE = Walter Eckersall, of the Chicago Tribune
 MO = Monty, New York sports writer
 NYH = New York Herald
 NYEM = James P. Sinnot, of the New York Evening Mail, "who is recognized as one of the best sporting writers in the East"
 NYG = New York Globe, selected by Mack Whalen
 NC = Newark Sunday Call, selected by William S. Hunt
 PGT = Pittsburgh Gazette-Times, selected by Fred M. Walker
 BN = Baltimore News
 PEB = Philadelphia Evening Bulletin
 AC = Atlanta Constitution, selected by sporting editor Dick Jemison
 PS = Pittsburgh Sun, selected by sporting editor James J. Long
 WH = Washington Herald, selected by William Peet
 DD = Davis J. Davies in the Pittsburgh Dispatch
 PET = Philadelphia Evening Telegraph, selected by sporting editor Louis M. Toughill
 SLT = St. Louis Times, selected by George Henger
 MD = Michigan Daily, selected by sporting editor F.M. Church
 NES = Newark Evening Star, selected by sporting editor Joseph P. Norton
 DN = Detroit Evening News, selected by sporting editor H.G. Salsinger
 PPL = Philadelphia Public Ledger, selected by Robert W. Maxwell
 BP = Boston Post, by Charles H. Parker
 TT = Tom Thorp in the 'New York Evening Journal AW = Alexander Wilson, Yale University
 PI = Philadelphia Inquirer, selected by sporting editor M. Neagle Rawlins
 OUT = Outing'' magazine's "FOOTBALL ROLL OF HONOR: The Men Whom the Best Coaches of the Country Have Named as the Stars of the Gridiron in 1914"

Bold = Consensus All-American
 1 – First-team selection
 2 – Second-team selection
 3 – Third-team selection

See also
 1914 College Football All-Southern Team
 1914 All-Western college football team
 1914 All-Western Conference football team

References

All-America Team
College Football All-America Teams


Martul is one of four parroquias, a parish (administrative division) in Villanueva de Oscos, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain. It is  from Villanueva, the capital of the municipality. Situated at  above sea level, it has  area size, with a population of 32 (INE 2011).

Villages and hamlets
 Cimadevila
 Martul
 Salcedo
 Sanamede
 Trabadelo

Notable attractions
 Capilla (chapel) de Cimadevilla
 Iglesia (church) de San Juan El Degollado in Martul

Parishes in Villanueva de Oscos


Death Chants, Breakdowns & Military Waltzes is a 1963 album by American fingerstyle guitarist and composer John Fahey. Various sources show either a 1963 or 1964 original release. It was Fahey's second release and the first to gain a national distributor.

History
John Fahey's first album was self-released on Takoma Records although the label didn't formally exist until 1963. Fahey and ED Denson formed a partnership with record distributor Norman Pierce which led to increased sales and distribution for this and all Fahey's future releases.

Death Chants, Break Downs & Military Waltzes was recorded in both Adelphi, Maryland in 1962 and Berkeley, California in 1963, the same year as Fahey's and ED Denson's "rediscovery" of delta blues guitarist and singer Bukka White. Fahey had earlier left the East Coast to attend UC Berkeley and later the graduate program at UCLA in folklore. According to Byron Coley in his article "The Persecutions and Resurrections of Blind Joe Death", "Because a local 78 dealer was also a national distributor, [Death Chants] sold much more quickly than the first had, and it got favorable press in places like Peter Stampfel's influential column in Broadsides. Stampfel recalls, 'Death Chants really blew my mind. He used a traditional guitar style to play modern-based compositions in an extended way. And his liner notes were way cool.' The press garnered by Death Chants was enough to get Fahey his first paying gig—a weeklong engagement at Boston's Odyssey Coffeehouse in the summer of '65."

In 1967 Fahey made new, stereo recordings of ten of the original albums's twelve tracks. The new performances were issued under the same title.

In his 1992 article "Reinventing the Steel" for Acoustic Guitar, Dale Miller described the liner notes that Fahey began including on his releases as "hilarious yet profound and somewhat disturbing phony folklorical ramblings that spoofed the pedantic notes on many folk releases of the day." Denson agreed with this assessment and stated "Fahey mythologized his life in the liner notes," and guitarist Leo Kottke referred to both the liner notes and music together as "a whole world that he sort of chips little pieces off of. It's intact, and you get glimpses of it through him." The liner notes to Death Chants are attributed to Chester C. Petranick (Petranick was a music teacher from Fahey's youth) and carry on the myth of Blind Joe Death:

"Blind Joe never sang. He had no voice. He had been struck blind and dumb at the age of three by a local member of the NAACP, for not complying with the organization's demand to learn bar chords and diminished augmented sevenths, so that he might disassociate himself from the myth of the Negro past. Here, thanks to the intensely personal  of an old man who refused to bow to the dictates of crass commercialism and political interfuge, sat John Fahey at the feet of this old man, listening and waiting for his hands to be big enough to play the surrogate kithera as did his mentor. For in Blind Joe's music, the young white boy could discern a way in which he could express the intensely personal, bitter-sweet, biting, soul-stirring volk poetry of the harsh, elemental, but above all human life of the downtrodden Takoma Park people (volk)."

Reception

In reviewing the 1967 reissue of Death Chants, Breakdowns & Military Waltzes, music critic Richie Unterberger writes the material "...is still outstanding..." and comparing to the original release "The fidelity is clearer." Of the 1999 reissue, Unterberger claims it "...does Fahey fans a massive favor by combining both versions onto one disc.... Fahey achieves a full and reverberant quality that sets it off not just from the average country blues revivalists of the period, but from vintage country blues itself... it must be said that the originals have an intangibly more affecting, more mysterious quality that does not come through as strongly on the more carefully executed rehauls."

In his piece for The New York Times, Ben Ratliff called Death Chants, Breakdowns & Military Waltzes "dense with eccentricity."

Reissues
The original cover of Death Chants, Breakdowns & Military Waltzes was simply a white cover with black lettering of the title. Subsequent reissues included Vol. 2 in the title.
In 1999, Takoma reissued both the original recordings and the later re-recordings on a single CD.

Track listing
All times are from the 1964 version.
All songs written or arranged by John Fahey.
 "Sunflower River Blues" – 2:33
 "When the Springtime Comes Again" – 3:50
 "Stomping Tonight on the Pennsylvania/Alabama Border" – 6:58
 "Some Summer Day" – 3:20
 "On the Beach at Waikiki" – 2:55
 "Spanish Dance" – 1:53
 "The Downfall of the Adelphi Rolling Grist Mill" – 3:35
 "John Henry Variations" – 5:40
 "Take a Look at That Baby" – 1:25
 "Dance of the Inhabitants of the Palace of King Phillip XIV" – 3:16
 "America" – 7:52
 "Episcopal Hymn" (based on "At the name of Jesus" by Ralph Vaughan Williams) – 1:10

Reissue track listing (1999)
"Sunflower River Blues" – 2:33
"When the Springtime Comes Again" – 3:50
"Stomping Tonight on the Pennsylvania-Alabama Border" – 6:58
"Some Summer Day" – 3:20
"On the Beach at Waikiki" – 2:55
"Spanish Dance" – 1:53
"John Henry Variations" – 5:40
"The Downfall of the Adelphi Rolling Grist Mill" – 3:35
"Take a Look at That Baby" – 1:25
"Dance of the Inhabitants of the Palace of King Philip XIV" – 2:28
"America" – 7:52
"Episcopal Hymn" – 1:10
"Sunflower River Blues" – 3:19
"When the Springtime Comes Again" – 4:53
"Stomping Tonight on the Pennsylvania-Alabama Border" – 5:36
"Some Summer Day" – 3:25
"On the Beach at Waikiki" – 2:40
"Spanish Dance" – 2:05
"John Henry Variations" – 5:11
"Take a Look at That Baby" – 1:25
"America" – 5:00
"Episcopal Hymn" – 1:22

Personnel
John Fahey – guitar
Nancy McLean – flute ("The Downfall of the Adelphi Rolling Grist Mill")

References

External links
Song notes at The Fahey Files
Various covers of reissues.

1964 albums
John Fahey (musician) albums
Takoma Records albums


Salix atrocinerea, commonly called grey willow or large gray willow, is a species of willow. It is a bush or small tree up to  tall. As a pioneer species of willow, it quickly colonizes poor soils.

Distribution
The grey willow distribution is mostly Atlantic from Western Europe and North Africa to some Mediterranean islands. Naturally growing in Britain, France, Belgium, Spain, Portugal, Morocco, Tunisia, it is very common in the Iberian Peninsula, and is also found in Corsica.

Ecology
The species hybridizes readily with other species of willow and many hybrids have been identified.
It flowers from January until March or April, depending on location, with the spread of seeds ripening from April to March.

The grey willow lives in freshly disturbed land, with preference for acidic soil, but this is a very hardy species and is even found on beaches near the sea and on islands. It grows in sandy or gravel shores of rivers, streams and ponds, meadows, valleys and hedgerows with some soil moisture, and is found from sea level to 2,000 m altitude, to the subalpine level. A forest of S. atrocinerea occupies the eastern end of Cortegada Island in permanently or temporarily waterlogged soils, and a mixed forest with Alnus glutinosa occupies the end west side.

References

External links

Plants described in 1804
atrocinerea


Columbus is a crater in the Terra Sirenum of Mars.  It is 119 km in diameter and was named after Christopher Columbus, Italian explorer (1451–1506).  The discovery of sulfates and clay minerals in sediments within Columbus crater are strong evidence that a lake once existed in the crater.  Research with an orbiting near-infrared spectrometer, which reveals the types of minerals present based on the wavelengths of light they absorb, found evidence of layers of both clay and sulfates in Columbus crater.  This is exactly what would appear if a large lake had slowly evaporated.   Moreover, because some layers contained gypsum, a sulfate which forms in relatively fresh water, life could have formed in the crater.

Layers
Columbus crater contains layers, also called strata. In Columbus crater, the CRISM instrument on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter found kaolinite, hydrated sulfates including alunite and possibly jarosite. Further study concluded that gypsum, polyhydrated and monohydrated Mg/Fe-sulfates were common and small deposits of montmorillonite, Fe/Mg-phyllosilicates, and crystalline ferric oxide or hydroxide were found. Thermal emission spectra suggest that some minerals were in the tens of percent range.

See also
 Groundwater on Mars
 Geology of Mars
 HiRISE
 Lakes on Mars
 List of craters on Mars
 List of quadrangles on Mars
 Geological history of Mars
 Water on Mars

References

Memnonia quadrangle
Impact craters on Mars


Follow Your Heart is an album released by Filipino singer and actress Carol Banawa in 2003.

The album features several cover songs such as "Heaven Knows" (Rick Price), "Ocean Deep" (Cliff Richard) and "Get Here" (Oleta Adams).

Track listing
"Noon at Ngayon"
"Ocean Deep"
"Get Here" (with Juddha Paolo)
"Together Forever" (with RJ Rosales)
"Langit Na Bituin"
"Heaven Knows"
"Hanggang May Kailanman"
"Ikaw Lamang"
"Dito Ka sa Piling Ko"
"If I Believed"
"Stay with Me"
"Ang Kulang Na Lang"
"All the Years"

References

2003 albums
Carol Banawa albums
Star Music albums


Ceuthobotys is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Ceuthobotys penai, which is found in Peru.

References

Pyraustinae
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera


Chabula is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Chabula acamasalis (Walker, 1859)
Chabula vedonalis Swinhoe, 1894

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Frederic Moore


Chalcidoptera is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Chalcidoptera alimenalis (Walker, 1859)
Chalcidoptera appensalis (Snellen, 1884)
Chalcidoptera argyrophoralis Hampson, 1912
Chalcidoptera atrilobalis Hampson, 1896
Chalcidoptera bilunalis Hampson, 1898
Chalcidoptera contraria Gaede, 1917
Chalcidoptera emissalis Walker, [1866]
Chalcidoptera nigricans Gaede, 1917
Chalcidoptera orbidiscalis Hampson, 1918
Chalcidoptera pryeri Hampson, 1899
Chalcidoptera rufilinealis Swinhoe, 1895
Chalcidoptera thermographa Hampson, 1912
Chalcidoptera thermographalis Strand, 1920
Chalcidoptera trogobasalis Hampson, 1912

Former species
Chalcidoptera aethiops Gaede, 1917

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Arthur Gardiner Butler


Chalcoela is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Chalcoela iphitalis (Walker, 1859)
Chalcoela pegasalis (Walker, 1859)

References

External links

Glaphyriinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Philipp Christoph Zeller


The Coyhaique tuco-tuco (Ctenomys coyhaiquensis) is a species of rodent in the family Ctenomyidae. It is endemic to southern Chile. The name comes from the Chilean province and municipality of Coyhaique.

References

Tuco-tucos
Mammals of Chile
Mammals of Patagonia
Mammals described in 1994
Endemic fauna of Chile


Charitoprepes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It is placed in the species-rich tribe Margaroniini in the subfamily Spilomelinae.

The genus currently contains three species:

C. lubricosa Warren, 1896, the type species of the genus; it is known from the Indian Khasi Hills, Korea, Japan, China and Taiwan;
C. apicipicta (Inoue, 1963), occurring in China, Japan and Korea;
C. aciculata Huang & Du, 2023, which is so far only known from the southern Chinese Hainan and Yunnan provinces.

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by William Warren (entomologist)


Charltona is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. The genus was erected by Charles Swinhoe in 1886.

Description
Palpi porrect (extending forward), clothed with rough hair, and projecting about one and a half times the length of the head. Maxillary palpi triangularly dilated with hair. Frons rounded. Tibia with outer spurs about two-thirds length of inner. Wings long and narrow. Forewings with rectangular apex. Vein 3 from before angle of cell and veins 4 and 5 well separated at origin. Vein 7 straight and well separated with veins 8 and 9. Vein 10 free, whereas vein 11 curved and approximated to vein 12. Hindwings with vein 3 from near angle of cell. Veins 4 and 5 from angle and approximated for a short distance. Vein 6 absent and vein 7 anastomosing (fused) with vein 8.

Species
Charltona actinialis Hampson, 1919
Charltona albidalis Hampson, 1919
Charltona albimixtalis Hampson, 1919
Charltona argyrastis Hampson, 1919
Charltona ariadna Błeszyński, 1970
Charltona atrifascialis Hampson, 1919
Charltona bivitellus (Moore, 1872)
Charltona cervinellus (Moore, 1872) (including C. interruptellus, which may be distinct)
Charltona chrysopasta Hampson, 1910
Charltona cramboides (Walker, 1865)
Charltona desistalis (Walker, 1863)
Charltona diatraeella (Hampson, 1896)
Charltona endothermalis Hampson, 1919
Charltona fusca Hampson, 1903
Charltona inconspicuellus (Moore, 1872)
Charltona interstitalis Hampson, 1919
Charltona kala C. Swinhoe, 1886
Charltona laminata Hampson, 1896
Charltona ortellus (C. Swinhoe, 1887)
Charltona plurivittalis Hampson, 1910
Charltona rufalis Hampson, 1919
Charltona synaula Meyrick, 1933
Charltona trichialis (Hampson, 1903)
Charltona tritonella (Hampson, 1898)

Status unclear
Charltona consociellus (Walker, 1863)

References

Crambinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Charles Swinhoe
Taxa described in 1886


Charltoniada is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Charltoniada acrocapna (Turner, 1911)
Charltoniada apicella (Hampson, 1896)

Former species
Charltoniada interstriatellus (Hampson, 1896)

References

Crambinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Embrik Strand


Cheloterma is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Cheloterma invidiosa, which is found in India (Assam).

References

Pyraustinae
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
Monotypic moth genera
Moths of Asia
Crambidae genera


Chilandrus is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Chilandrus chrysistes, which is found in India (Madras).

References

 , 1970: New genera and species of tropical Crambinae (Studies of the Crambinae: Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Part 48). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 113 (1): 1-26.

Crambinae
Monotypic moth genera
Moths of Asia
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Stanisław Błeszyński


Chilo is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. Some of these moths are called borers.

Description
The proboscis is absent. Palpi porrect (extended forward), clothes with rough hair, and extending from two and a half to three lengths of the head. Maxillary palp dilated with scales at extremity. Frons with a conical projection. Antennae minutely serrate and ciliated. Tibia with outer spurs about two-thirds length of inner. Forewings with the apex rectangular in male, typically acute and produced in female. Vein 3 from before angle of cell and veins 4 and 5 well separated at origin. Vein 7 straight and well separated from veins 8 and 9. Vein 10 free, whereas vein 11 curved and approximated to vein 12. Hindwings with vein 3 from near angle of cell. Veins 4 and 5 from angle and veins 6 and 7 from upper angle.

Species
 Chilo agamemnon Błeszyński, 1962
 Chilo aleniella (Strand, 1913)
 Chilo argyrogramma Hampson, 1919
 Chilo argyropasta (Hampson, 1919)
 Chilo auricilius Dudgeon, 1905
 Chilo bandra (Kapur, 1950)
 Chilo batri (T. B. Fletcher, 1928)
 Chilo ceylonica Hampson, 1896
 Chilo chiriquitensis (Zeller, 1877)
 Chilo christophi Błeszyński, 1965
 Chilo cinnamomellus Berg, 1875
 Chilo costifusalis (Hampson, 1919)
 Chilo crypsimetalla (Turner, 1911)
 Chilo dailingensis Wang & Sung, 1981
 Chilo demotellus Walker, 1866
 Chilo diffusilinea (de Joannis, 1927)
 Chilo erianthalis Capps, 1963
 Chilo flavirufalis (Hampson, 1919)
 Chilo heracleus Zeller, 1877
 Chilo ikri (T. B. Fletcher, 1928)
 Chilo incerta (Sjöstedt, 1926)
 Chilo infuscatellus Snellen, 1890
 Chilo ingloriellus Möschler, 1882
 Chilo kanra (T. B. Fletcher, 1928)
 Chilo leucealis (Marion, 1957)
 Chilo ingulatellus Wang & Sung, 1981
 Chilo louisiadalis (Hampson, 1919)
 Chilo luniferalis Hampson, 1896
 Chilo luteellus (Motschulsky 1866)
 Chilo mercatorius Błeszyński, 1970
 Chilo mesoplagalis (Hampson, 1919)
 Chilo niponella (Thunberg, 1788)
 Chilo orichalcociliella (Strand, 1911)
 Chilo panici Wang & Sung, 1981
 Chilo partellus (Swinhoe, 1885)
 Chilo perfusalis (Hampson, 1919)
 Chilo phragmitella (Hübner, 1805)
 Chilo plejadellus Zincken, 1821
 Chilo polychrysus (Meyrick, 1932)
 Chilo prophylactes Meyrick, 1934
 Chilo psammathis (Hampson, 1919)
 Chilo pulverata (Wileman & South, 1917)
 Chilo pulverosellus Ragonot 1895
 Chilo quirimbellus Błeszyński, 1970
 Chilo recalvus (Wallengren, 1876)
 Chilo sacchariphagus (Bojer et al., 1856)
 Chilo spatiosellus Möschler, 1882
 Chilo subbivittalis (Gaede, 1917)
 Chilo suppressalis (Walker, 1860)
 Chilo tamsi Kapur, 1950
 Chilo terrenellus Pagenstecher, 1900
 Chilo thyrsis Błeszyński, 1963
 Chilo tumidicostalis (Hampson, 1919)
 Chilo vergilius Błeszyński, 1970
 Chilo yichunensis Wang & Sung, 1981
 Chilo zacconius Błeszyński, 1970
 Chilo zizaniae Wang & Sung, 1981
 Chilo zoriandellus Błeszyński, 1970

Status unclear
 Chilo decrepitellus Zincken, 1821 [nomen oblitum], described from Germany

Former species
 Chilo williami (de Joannis, 1927)

References

External links

Chilo at Fauna Europaea

Chiloini
Crambidae genera


Chilochroma is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Chilochroma albicostalis (Hampson, 1913)
Chilochroma interlinealis (Dyar, 1917)
Chilochroma tucumana Munroe, 1964
Chilochroma yucatana Munroe, 1964

References

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Hans Georg Amsel


Chilochromopsis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Chilochromopsis sceletogramma, which is found in Mexico, Costa Rica and Cuba.

References

Spilomelinae
Monotypic moth genera
Moths of North America
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Chilocorsia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Chilocorsia punctinotalis, which is found in Ecuador (Loja Province).

References

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Chilomima is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Chilomima clarkei, which is found in Colombia, Paraguay and Venezuela.

References

Glaphyriinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Chilopionea is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Chilopionea postcuneifera, which is found in Peru.

References

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe
Monotypic moth genera


Chilozela is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Chilozela trapeziana, which is found from Costa Rica south to Peru.

The larvae feed on the leaves of Manihot esculenta.

References

Glaphyriinae
Monotypic moth genera
Moths of Central America
Moths of South America
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Chionobosca is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Chionobosca actinopis, which is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from the Northern Territory.

References

Schoenobiinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Alfred Jefferis Turner
Monotypic moth genera


Chiqua is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1970. It contains only one species, Chiqua eblisella, described in the same article, which is found in Bolivia.

References

Monotypic moth genera
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Stanisław Błeszyński
Chiloini


Chlorobaptella is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae erected by Eugene G. Munroe in 1995. Its only species, Chlorobaptella rufistrigalis, was first described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1914. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California and Nevada. Moths in this genus are distinguished from moths in similar genera by their small palpi and obsolete tongues.

References

Odontiini
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe
Monotypic moth genera


Chobera is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Chobera pallida, which is found in India. It was first described by Frederic Moore in 1888.

References

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Frederic Moore


Cholius is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Cholius leucopeplalis (Hampson, 1900)
Cholius luteolaris (Scopoli, 1772)

References

Scopariinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Achille Guenée


Choristostigma is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Choristostigma disputalis (Barnes & McDunnough, 1917)
Choristostigma elegantalis Warren, 1892
Choristostigma erubescens (Hampson, 1899)
Choristostigma laetalis (Hampson, 1900)
Choristostigma leucosalis (Barnes & McDunnough, 1914)
Choristostigma particolor (Dyar, 1914)
Choristostigma perpulchralis
Choristostigma plumbosignalis Fernald, 1888
Choristostigma roseopennalis (Hulst, 1886)
Choristostigma zephyralis

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by William Warren (entomologist)


Chrismania is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae. Its only species, Chrismania pictipennalis, is found in North America, where it has been recorded from southern California and Arizona. Both the genus and species were first described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1914.

The length of the forewings is 7–10 mm. The forewings are deep olive brown, heavily scaled with pale whitish ocherous in the medial area. The hindwings are pale orange red. Adults have been recorded on wing from March to May.

References

Odontiini
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera
Taxa named by James Halliday McDunnough
Taxa described in 1914


Chromodes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Chromodes armeniacalis, which is found in Brazil.

References

Spilomelinae
Monotypic moth genera
Crambidae genera
Moths of South America
Taxa named by Achille Guenée


Chrysendeton is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1881.

Species
Chrysendeton anicitalis (Schaus, 1924)
Chrysendeton autobella (Dyar, 1914)
Chrysendeton azadasalis (Schaus, 1924)
Chrysendeton bromachalis (Schaus, 1940)
Chrysendeton bronachalis (Schaus, 1924)
Chrysendeton chalcitis (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Chrysendeton claudialis (Walker, 1859)
Chrysendeton cumalis (Druce, 1896)
Chrysendeton divulsalis (Walker, 1866)
Chrysendeton imitabilis (Dyar, 1917)
Chrysendeton kimballi Lange, 1956
Chrysendeton mangholdalis (Schaus, 1924)
Chrysendeton medicinalis Grote, 1881
Chrysendeton melatornalis (Hampson, 1906)
Chrysendeton minimalis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1871)
Chrysendeton miralis (Möschler, 1890)
Chrysendeton nigrescens Heppner, 1991
Chrysendeton romanalis (Druce, 1896)
Chrysendeton tessellalis (Hampson, 1897)
Chrysendeton vacuolata (Dyar, 1914)

References

Acentropinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Augustus Radcliffe Grote


The California Online Privacy Protection Act of 2003 (CalOPPA), effective as of July 1, 2004 and amended in 2013, is the first state law in the United States requiring commercial websites on the World Wide Web and online services to include a privacy policy on their website. According to this California State Law, under the Business and Professions Code, Division 8 Special Business Regulations, Chapter 22 Internet Privacy Requirements, operators of commercial websites that collect Personally Identifiable Information (PII) from California's residents are required to conspicuously post and comply with a privacy policy that meets specific requirements.  A website operator who fails to post their privacy policy within 30 days after being notified about noncompliance will be deemed in violation. PII includes information such as name, street address, email address, telephone number, date of birth, Social Security number, or other details about a person that could allow a consumer to be contacted physically or online.

Requirements

According to the act, the operator of a website must post a distinctive and easily found link to the website's privacy policy, commonly listed under the heading "Your California Privacy Rights". The privacy policy must detail the kinds of information gathered by the website, how the information will or could be shared with other parties, and, if such a process exists, describe the process the users can use to review and make changes to their stored information. It also must include the policy's effective date and an update on any changes that take place since then.

The owner of a website can be subject to legal actions over CalOPPA within 30 days of being notified for not posting the privacy policy or not meeting the law's criteria. The owner could be faulted for their negligence, possibly even consciously, over their inability to comply with the act, which ultimately results in charges filed against them for this noncompliance.

CalOPPA non-compliance violations may be reported to the California Attorney General's office via their website.

Scope
The act is broad in scope, well beyond California's border. Neither the web server nor the company that created the website has to be in California in order to be under the scope of the law. The website only has to be accessible by California residents. Many American websites thus include a boilerplate disclaimer, usually under the titled hyperlink of "Your California Privacy Rights", on their site's footer section by default for all-page access.

Consequences of non-compliance
As it does not contain enforcement provisions of its own, CalOPPA is expected to be enforced through California's Unfair Competition Law (UCL), which prohibits unlawful, unfair, or fraudulent business acts or practices. UCL may be enforced for violations of CalOPPA by government officials seeking civil penalties or equitable relief, or by private parties seeking private claims.

Non-compliance violations may be reported to the California Attorney General's office website.

Compliance by Google
In May 2007, getting to Google's privacy policy required clicking on "About Google" on its home page, which brought up a page that included a link to its privacy policy.  New York Times reporter Saul Hansell posted a blog entry raising questions about Google's compliance with this act. A coalition of privacy groups also sent a letter to Google's CEO, Eric Schmidt, questioning the absence of a privacy policy link on its home page. According to Electronic Privacy Information Center director Marc Rotenberg, a lawsuit challenging Google's privacy policy practices as a violation of California law was not filed in the hope that their informal complaints could be resolved through discussions. Later, Google added a direct link to its privacy policy on its homepage.

Amendments

AB 370
Assembly Bill 370 (Muratsuchi), which was signed into law in 2013, amended CalOPPA requiring new privacy policy disclosures for websites and online services that track visitors. It was defined in the legislative analysis of the bill as "the monitoring of an individual across multiple websites to build a profile of behavior and interests."  It required privacy policies to either contain a disclosure, or link to a disclosure on a separate page, detailing how websites responded to the Do Not Track header and "other mechanisms that provide consumers the ability to exercise choice regarding the collection of personally identifiable information about an individual consumer’s online activities over time and across third-party Web sites or online services", if websites tracked the personally identifiable information of users. It also required privacy policies to disclose if websites allowed third-parties to engage in cross-site tracking of their users. See Cal. Assembly Bill 370, which became effective on January 1, 2014.

Other Proposed Amendments
On February 6, 2013, Assembly Member Ed Chau had introduced AB 242, which would amend the act to impose additional requirements on privacy policies. The amendments would require:
[P]rivacy polic[ies] to be no more than 100 words, be written in clear and concise language, be written at no greater than an 8th-grade reading level, and to include a statement indicating whether the personally identifiable information may be sold or shared with others, and if so, how and with whom the information may be shared.

AB 242 died in the Assembly Judiciary Committee.

See also
 California Attorney General's Office - privacy laws
 California Legislative Information - Code Sections
 Child Online Protection Act (COPA)
 Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)
 California Senate Bill 1386 (2002)

References

External links
 Consumer Federation of California
 How to Read a Privacy Policy

California
California
United States federal computing legislation
California statutes
2004 in American law
2013 in American law


Chrysocrambus is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1957.

Species
Chrysocrambus brutiellus Bassi, 1985
Chrysocrambus chrysonuchelloides (Rothschild, 1925)
Chrysocrambus craterellus (Scopoli, 1763)
Chrysocrambus dentuellus (Pierce & Metcalfe, 1938)
Chrysocrambus kobelti (Saalmüller, 1885)
Chrysocrambus lambessellus (Caradja, 1910)
Chrysocrambus linetella (Fabricius, 1781)
Chrysocrambus major (Müller-Rutz, 1931)
Chrysocrambus mauretanicus (Müller-Rutz, 1931)
Chrysocrambus sardiniellus (Turati, 1911)
Chrysocrambus similimellus (Müller-Rutz, 1931)
Chrysocrambus syriellus (Zerny, 1934)

References

 , 1985: Contributo allo studio delle Crambinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae). I: Specie mediterranee nuove o interessanti. Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali Torino 3 (1): 73–78.

Crambinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Stanisław Błeszyński


Chrysophyllis is a genus of the grass moth family (Crambidae). It is monotypic, containing the single species Chrysophyllis lucivaga. This moth is very little known, having only been recorded once, before 1935. It belongs to the large grass moth subfamily Spilomelinae; at the time of its description, these were still included in subfamily Pyraustinae and the entire Crambidae was then merged with the snout moths (family Pyralidae). While its exact relationships are undetermined, it is believed to be a close relative of Talanga (but see below). Like these (and some other, unrelated, moths), the male genitalia of C. lucivaga feature a remarkably elongated aedeagus shaped like a bullwhip.

This moth is presumed to be endemic to Hiva Oa, in the Marquesas Islands of Polynesia. The only known specimen, a male, was collected on Kaava Ridge, about 750 m (2460 ft) ASL; it is now in the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, but the genitals have been extracted for examination and are mounted on a microscopic slide in the National Museum of Natural History collection (specimen USNM 25242).

It is a smallish moth with rather short antennae. Unlike many other Spilomelinae, the wings lack translucent areas. Characteristically, a bunch of hairs sticks out from under the labial palps. Of the remarkable genitals, the clasper's harpe is very wide and stubby, with a sclerotized (hardened) curved process emerging from the center. A similar feature is found at the tip of the sacculus, which by itself is only slightly sclerotized. The cucullus is rounded, and a bunch of bristles is located inside the base of the costa. The uncus forms another long, slim and curved process. The vinculum is rounded, the tegumen longish with a truncated hind end, and the anellus is a sclerotized plate, also curved and slender. The striking aedeagus is shaped like a coiled whip, consisting of a long and tapering "thong" and ending in a shorter and thin "fall" section.

The function of this structure during copulation is unknown. However, there are a few moths with similarly elongated whip-like aedeagi, and in these the female's ductus bursae is long and coiled to accommodate the aedeagus.

A similar aedeagus is known from South Asian moths of the genus Talanga, which are suspected to be closely related. In the same general region, at least some species of Pygospila (e.g. the type species P. tyres, a widespread Australasian moth) show a similar development. But the moths of the Marquesas Islands also contain a number of American species, and it may be from among these rather than Australasian stock that Chrysophyllis evolved. Elongated aeadagi are known or suspected in certain Diaphania and perhaps Stemorrhages and maybe some other grass moths of the Americas. Other than in all these Spilomelinae, a whip-like aedeagus is apparently unknown except from the unrelated Arrhenophanidae, which unlike the rather advanced grass moths are tiny animals, among the most primitive of the Ditrysia.

Nothing is known about this species' ecology. It is most likely that it occurs in the more or less densely wooded habitat of upland Hiva Oa. This features species like for example Bidens henryi, Cheirodendron bastardianum, Pandanus, and east Polynesian blueberry (Vaccinium cereum), in addition to numerous other shrubs, ferns, mosses and lichens.

References

External links

Spilomelinae
Monotypic moth genera
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
Moths of Oceania
Crambidae genera


De orthographia bohemica () is a Latin work published between 1406 and 1412. It is attributed to Charles University rector and reformer Jan Hus. The book codified the Czech language's modern spelling and orthography and had decisive impact on the orthography of a number of other European languages.

Orthographia bohemica was the first known document in which spelling reforms were suggested for a Slavic language. It introduced, among other reforms, the diacritic signs ´ and ˇ which are now besides Czech used in the Baltic languages Lithuanian and Latvian, in other Slavic languages like Croatian, Slovak, Slovenian and partly Polish, and in several other European languages.

Provenance
Literacy in native languages became also one of the chief projects for the Czech Reformation including the first  Hussites but especially for their later Unity of the Brethren branch with their bishop Comenius.
While the author's identity and the precise date of authorship are unknown, it is widely held that the author is Jan Hus and the year of creation somewhere between 1406 and 1412, based on historical and philological studies.

Contents
The primary purpose of De orthographia bohemica was to simplify and unify Czech orthography in order to promote literacy by making the language "clearer and easier" to read and write.  Instead of representing sounds using digraphs and trigraphs, it proposed a "diacritic orthography", where one letter indicates only one sound, and different but related sounds (such as those now represented by r and ř) are distinguished by diacritics.  Briefly, one can summarize the spelling changes in  Orthographia Bohemica as follows:
The basic letters of the Latin alphabet (as well as the Latin digraph ch) were to be used for writing Czech, with sound values according to the conventions of medieval Latin pronunciation in Bohemia at the time.  The only difference was that the letter c was always to be used to represent the sound , and never for . d represented /d/ as in Latin, and the letter g before e and i represented ; in other cases g represented .

Czech consonants that Latin did not possess would be represented by a Latin letter adorned with a diacritic dot.  In particular, as Czech additionally possessed palatalized consonants and a hard l, the dot indicated softness above n, d, t, c and z, and hardness for l.
Long vowels (which Latin possessed but did not indicate) were to be indicated by the čárka (an acute accent) above a, e, i and y.

To illustrate the simple and revolutionary nature of this spelling, take as an example the various ways of representing ř, compared with that seen in the  grammar of Jan Gebauer. In manuscripts written before Hus, all of the following representations were in use: , , , , , , ,  and . Long vowels were written either with no indication of the length, or written double (sometimes with the second letter written in superscript), or with any of a wide and unstandardized range of diacritical marks.  One could not even assume that the same scribe would consistently use their own conventions, and their use often varied even within a single manuscript.

Significance and impact

Orthographia bohemica was the first known document in which such spelling reforms were suggested for a Slavic language. It is not yet fully clear where Jan Hus drew inspiration for this work.  Considered in the context of the contemporaneous study of letters of St. Jerome by Danish scholars of Hebrew working at the Sorbonne, there was a good knowledge of such orthographic practices at the time (particularly the designation of long vowels).  According to a study by F. V. Mareš, a stimulus for the project was the author's knowledge of Glagolitic,  used by Croatian monks in the Emmaus Monastery (Na Slovanech) in Prague.

The significance of the document lies in the longevity and wide application of its logical system of diacritics. Its impact is apparent in the , the first grammar of the Czech language, published in 1533, but the adoption of the new rules was relatively slow and far from uniform.  Throughout the 16th century, some printers and typesetters ignored the prescriptions of Orthographia bohemica and continued to maintain some digraphs (e.g. ss for  instead of š), although their use became considerably more uniform. In addition, scribes adopted the new rules much more slowly than book printers.

Discovery and publication

The manuscript for Orthographia bohemica was found by František Palacký on 13 August 1826, in Třeboň in the south of Bohemia. The public was made aware of the existence of the work a year later, with the first issue of the newly founded journal Časopis společnosti vlastenského Museum v Čechách ("Journal of the Society of the National Museum in Bohemia"), but its publication had to wait a further thirty years.  The Latin text with translation appeared in 1857 in Slavische Bibliothek in Vienna thanks to A. V. Šembera, who worked at the time at the university as Professor of Czech Language and Literature.  A year later in Prague, the fifth volume of Mistra Jana Husi sebrané spisy ("Collected Works of Master Jan Hus") appeared with a Czech translation and a short introduction by Václav Flajšhans, to date the latest Czech translation of this manuscript.  The Latin text was published twice more: first in the unaltered Šembera edition by Slavische Bibliothek (Amsterdam, 1965) and second with a German translation and commentary by J. Schröpfer in Wiesbaden, Germany in 1968.

Šembera's Latin text was probably taken directly from Palacký's copy of the manuscript; Schröpfer produced a new revised (though not flawless) edition of the manuscript. A critical evaluation comparing the preserved Třeboň manuscript with the extant excerpts has yet to appear.

Preserved manuscripts

A manuscript of Orthographia bohemica in Jan Hus' hand has still not been found; the only complete copy of the manuscript which is available for study was written by Crux of Telč (Kříž z Telče), an Augustinian canon in Třeboň (i.e. the copy found by Palacký). Its age can not be accurately determined as the copy is not dated. The end of the manuscript contains the inscription In die Leonardi, i.e. on January 6; however, this may indicate either the date of completion of the original manuscript or Crux's copy.  In the same volume as Orthographia bohemica, however, are some more works: three of them bear the year 1459 and one 1457. The writings are not arranged chronologically, however, and so they serve only as an approximate guide for determining the age of the manuscript.

In addition to the manuscript written by Crux there are various excerpts deposited in the archives of Prague Castle. Anežka Vidmanová's comparative study with the manuscript of Crux of Telč shows that the Třeboň manuscript is unreliable in many places.

See also

Czech language
Czech orthography
Phonemic orthography
Spelling reform
Jan Hus
Josef Jungmann, advocate of the rebirth of written Czech language in the 19th century.

Sources

Historical grammars
Gebauer, Jan. Historická mluvnice jazyka českého. Díl I, Hláskosloví. ČSAV, Prague 1963.
Lamprechtt. Vývoj fonologického systému českého jazyka. Universita J. E. Purkyně, Brno 1966.

Orthographia Bohemica
 Bartoš, F. M.: K Husovu spisku o českém pravopise, in: Jihočeský sborník historický, Tábor 1949, p. 33-38.

 Hus, Jan. Pravopis český, in: Mistra Jana Husi Sebrané spisy. Svazek V. Spisy české, díl II. Přel. Milan Svoboda, úvody a vysvětlivkami opatřil prof. dr. Václav Flajšhans, Praha 1858, p. 105-113.
 Mareš, František Václav. Emauzské prameny českého diakritického pravopisu, in: Z tradic slovanské kultury v Čechách, Prague 1975, p. 169-172.
 Orthographia Bohemica. Ed. Kateřina Voleková, Czech translation Ondřej Koupil, English translation Marcela Koupilová and David Livingstone. Praha: Akropolis, 2019.
 Palacký, František. Literní zprávy, in: Časopis společnosti vlastenského Museum v Čechách. První roční běh. Svazek první. České Museum, Prague 1827, p. 132-140.
 Schröpfer, Johann. Hussens Traktat „Orthographia Bohemica“ - Die Herkunft des diakritischen Systems in der Schreibung slavischer Sprachen und die Älteste zusammenhängende Beschreibung slavischer Laute. Wiesbaden, 1968.
 Vidmanová, Anežka. Ke spisku Orthographia Bohemica, in: Listy filologické, 1982, p. 75-89.

Orthography reform
Czech language
Slavic culture
Linguistics books
15th-century Latin books
Jan Hus


D'Orbigny's tuco-tuco (Ctenomys dorbignyi) is a species of rodent in the family Ctenomyidae, named after French naturalist Alcide d'Orbigny. It is found in northeast Argentina. Its karyotype has 2n = 70, FN = 84–88, which is cytogenetically indistinguishable from some populations of C. pearsoni; the latter taxon may actually represent several species.

See also

 List of mammals of Argentina
 List of rodents

References

Mammals of Argentina
Tuco-tucos
Mammals described in 1984


Francis Morgan Farley (October 3, 1898 – October 11, 1988) was an American actor on the stage and in films and television.

Career
His theatrical career began in 1918 in the stage adaptation of Booth Tarkington's Seventeen. He recreated the role of Joe Bullitt in Orson Welles's Mercury Theatre on the Air adaptation of the story that aired October 16, 1938.  He gained a whole new generation of followers as a result of his guest spots on the original Star Trek series in the 1960s in the episodes "The Return of the Archons" and "The Omega Glory". In 1967 he appeared as Paco on the TV western series The Big Valley in the episode titled "Days of Grace.". He played the counterfeiter Harry Holmes in "The Wild, Wild West" S3 E9 "The Night of the Circus of Death" which aired 11/2/1967. Morgan Farley also appeared in Barnaby Jones; episode titled, "See Some Evil...Do Some Evil" (4/8/1973).

Farley played a large number of mostly small parts in movies, television and Broadway, including the church minister in High Noon. He also served in World War II.

He was an out actor and was an activist in the early movement to gain civil and equal rights for homosexual Americans. He was a member of the board of ONE, Inc., the first public organization and publication (ONE Magazine).  His contribution is covered in a book by Joseph Hansen on ONE Magazine's main editor, Don Slater, titled A Few Doors West of Hope, published by the Homosexual Information Center. (Information on HIC can be found on the website; tangentgroup.org)

He died on October 11, 1988, eight days after his 90th birthday. His ashes were scattered in the rose garden at Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery, North Hollywood, California.

Selected filmography

 The Love Doctor (1929) - Bud Woodbridge
 The Greene Murder Case (1929) - Rex Greene
 Half Marriage (1929) - Dickie Carroll
 The Mighty (1929) - Jerry Patterson
 Slightly Scarlet (1930) - Malatroff's Victim
 Only the Brave (1930) - Lt. Tom Wendell
 Men Are Like That (1930) - Joe Fisher
 The Devil's Holiday (1930) - Monkey McConnell
 A Man from Wyoming (1930) - Lt. Lee
 Beloved (1934) - Eric Hausmann
 Gentleman's Agreement (1947) - Resort Clerk
 You Were Meant for Me (1948) - Ticket Taker
 Open Secret (1948) - Larry Mitchell
 The Winner's Circle (1948) - Gus
 The Walls of Jericho (1948) - Proprietor
 Hollow Triumph (1948) - Howard Anderson
 MacBeth (1948) - Doctor
 Behind Locked Doors (1948) - Mr. Topper - a Patient
 Bride of Vengeance (1949) - Treasurer
 Flamingo Road (1949) - Link Niles
 Manhandled (1949) - Doc, Police Lab Man
 Special Agent (1949) - Dr. Jerome Bowen
 Abbott and Costello Meet the Killer, Boris Karloff (1949) - Gregory Milford
 Top o' the Morning (1949) - Edwin Livesley
 That Forsyte Woman (1949) - Bookseller
 Guilty of Treason (1950) - Doctor
 Barricade (1950) - The Judge
 The Man Who Cheated Himself (1950) - Rushton
 Double Crossbones (1951) - Caleb Nicholas
 Sealed Cargo (1951) - Caleb
 Goodbye, My Fancy (1951) - Doctor Pitt
 Tomorrow Is Another Day (1951) - Doctor
 The Lady from Texas (1951) - Lucian Haddon
 The Strange Door (1951) - Renville
 The Wild North (1952) - Father Simon
 Love Is Better Than Ever (1952) - Joe, Piano Player
 High Noon (1952) - Dr. Mahin - Minister
 My Wife's Best Friend (1952) - Dr. McCurran
 Angel Face (1953) - Juror
 Julius Caesar (1953) - Artemidorus
 Remains to Be Seen (1953) - Kyle Manning
 Jivaro (1954) - Vinny
 Hello, Dolly! (1969) - Workman / Onlooker
 The Barefoot Executive (1971) - Advertising Executive
 Bedknobs and Broomsticks (1971) - Old Piano Player
 Scorpio (1973)
 Soylent Green (1973) - Book #1
 At Long Last Love (1975) - Third Man
 Won Ton Ton, the Dog Who Saved Hollywood (1976) - Old Man in Back of Bus With Hat
 The Last Tycoon (1976) - Marcus
 Nickelodeon (1976) - Movie Fanatic
 Heaven Can Wait (1978) - Middleton
 Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1978) - Old Lonely Hearts Club Band
 Dreamer (1979) - Old Timer

References

External links

1898 births
1988 deaths
People from Mamaroneck, New York
American male stage actors
American male radio actors
American male film actors
American military personnel of World War II
Burials at Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery
20th-century American male actors
American gay actors
20th-century American LGBT people


Chrysoteuchia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Jacob Hübner in 1825. Most are native to Asia.

The cranberry girdler (C. topiarius) is a pest of turfgrasses in North America. It also attacks cranberry and fir.

There were about thirty species in the genus as of 2010.

Species

Chrysoteuchia argentistriellus (Leech, 1889)
Chrysoteuchia atrosignatus (Zeller, 1877)
Chrysoteuchia culmella (Linnaeus, 1758) - garden grass-veneer
Chrysoteuchia curvicavus Song & Chen in Chen, Song & Yuan, 2001
Chrysoteuchia daisetsuzana (Matsumura, 1927)
Chrysoteuchia deltella Song & Chen in Chen, Song & Yuan, 2001
Chrysoteuchia dentatella Song & Chen in Chen, Song & Yuan, 2001
Chrysoteuchia diplogrammus (Zeller, 1863)
Chrysoteuchia disasterella Bleszynski, 1965
Chrysoteuchia distinctellus (Leech, 1889)
Chrysoteuchia dividellus (Snellen, 1890)
Chrysoteuchia fractellus (South in Leech & South, 1901)
Chrysoteuchia fuliginosellus (South in Leech & South, 1901)
Chrysoteuchia funebrellus (Caradja in Caradja & Meyrick, 1937)
Chrysoteuchia furva Li & Li, 2010
Chrysoteuchia gonoxes (Bleszynski, 1962)
Chrysoteuchia gregorella Bleszynski, 1965
Chrysoteuchia hamatella Chen, Song & Yuan, 2001
Chrysoteuchia hamatoides Song & Chen in Chen, Song & Yuan, 2001
Chrysoteuchia hyalodiscella (Caradja, 1927)
Chrysoteuchia lolotiella (Caradja, 1927)
Chrysoteuchia mandschuricus (Christoph, 1881)
Chrysoteuchia moriokensis (Okano, 1958)
Chrysoteuchia ningensis Li, 2012
Chrysoteuchia nonifasciaria Li & Li, 2010
Chrysoteuchia picturatellus (South in Leech & South, 1901)
Chrysoteuchia porcelanellus (Motschulsky, 1861)
Chrysoteuchia pseudodiplogrammus (Okano, 1962)
Chrysoteuchia pyraustoides (Erschoff, 1877)
Chrysoteuchia quadrapicula Chen, Song & Yuan, 2003
Chrysoteuchia rotundiprojecta Li & Li, 2010
Chrysoteuchia shafferi Li & Li, 2010
Chrysoteuchia sonobei (Marumo, 1936)
Chrysoteuchia topiarius (Zeller, 1866) - topiary grass-veneer moth, subterranean sod webworm, cranberry girdler
Chrysoteuchia yuennanellus (Caradja in Caradja & Meyrick, 1937)

References

Crambini
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Jacob Hübner


Chrysothyridia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Chrysothyridia invertalis (Snellen, 1877)
Chrysothyridia triangulifera Munroe, 1967

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Cilaus is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Joseph de Joannis in 1932. Its one species, Cilaus longinasus, described by the same author in the same year, is only known from the medium altitudes of Réunion in the Indian Ocean.

The name of the genus Cilaus is probably a misspelling of Cilaos, the valley of origin of the holotype of this species.

References

 de Joannis, J. 1932. Lépidoptères Hétérocères des Mascareignes. :427–456; pl. 23

Musotiminae
Moths of Réunion
Endemic fauna of Réunion
Monotypic moth genera
Taxa named by Joseph de Joannis
Crambidae genera

nl:Cilaus longinasus


Oliver Rhoe Thornton (born 10 September 1979) is a Welsh stage actor and singer who is best known for his contributions to musical theatre in London's West End.

Life and career

Early life
Thornton was born on 10 September 1979 in Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, Wales. Whilst at school, he discovered an interest in performing and studied classical ballet from an early age. He gained further acting experience with the Abergavenny Amateur Operatic Society (AAODS), which celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2011.

Training
Thornton began performing in South Wales, where he studied classical ballet, before completing a BA Honours degree in Musical Theatre from Mountview Academy of Theatre Arts.

Theatre
Thornton's stage credits include:
 Mark (Rent) – Duke of York's Theatre
 Raoul, Vicomte de Chagny (The Phantom of the Opera) – Her Majesty's Theatre
 Enjolras (Les Misérables) – Palace Theatre and Queen's Theatre
 Harrison (Chicago) – Adelphi Theatre
Rusty the Steam Engine (Starlight Express) – UK tour
CB the Red Caboose (Starlight Express) – Bochum, Germany
Adam (Felicia) (Priscilla Queen of the Desert) – Palace Theatre
 Adam (Children of Eden) Gala Charity Concert – Prince Of Wales Theatre
 Frank N Furter (Richard O’Brien’s Rocky Horror Show) – UK tour
 Aladdin (Aladdin) – New Wimbledon Theatre
 King Arthur (Camelot) – Two River Theater, New Jersey
 Avi (Moses Man) – Alice Griffin Jewel Box Theatre, Off-Broadway
 Claude (Hair) – Wells Fargo Pavilion, Sacramento
 Bianca (Taming of the Shrew) – Shakespeare Theater Company, Washington, DC
Thornton has also sung with theatreland's first supergroup, Teatro (Sony BMG), during their live performances throughout England and Europe.

Filmography
2004 - De-Lovely as a member of chorus
2010 - Godforsaken as Leo
2016 - Blood Prose as Sebastian Arden (short film)
2017 - The Only Living Boy in New York as part of a gay couple
2018 - Madam Secretary, episode "The Magic Rake" as reporter #1

Private life
Thornton is openly gay.

Awards and nominations

|-
|rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|2010
|rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|Adam (Felicia) in Priscilla Queen of the Desert
|Whatsonstage.com Theatregoers' Choice Award for "Best Supporting Actor in a Musical"
|
|-
|BroadwayWorld.com UK Award for "Best Featured Actor in a Musical"
|
|-

References

External links

Living people
Alumni of the Mountview Academy of Theatre Arts
Welsh male musical theatre actors
1979 births
21st-century Welsh male actors
People from Abergavenny


Sean Michel (born August 21,1979) is a musician from Bryant, Arkansas. He gained initial recognition through his participation in American Idol Season 6. Before his stint on the program, he spent several years touring with his band.

Personal life
Michel was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. His family relocated to the Little Rock area in the early Nineties.

Early career (2003-2009)

In 2003, following his return from a period in China, Michel enlisted his friend and bassist, Nick Taylor, to join his musical endeavors. By 2005, the band expanded with the addition of drummer Joie Lyle and embarked on a consistent touring schedule.

In 2006, Michel spontaneously decided to audition for American Idol. His audition took place in Memphis, Tennessee, and subsequently, he spent time in both Memphis and Hollywood as part of his American Idol obligations. His national recognition grew as a result of his impressive rendition of "God's Gonna Cut You Down," which earned praise from the judges. When the episode aired in January 2007, his media exposure significantly increased.

During this period, Michel and his band were actively touring with a complete lineup. The latter half of 2007 saw them dedicated to recording their inaugural full-length album. Entitled The Thrill of Hope, this debut album was officially released in December 2007.

Modern career (2009-present)

In the absence of a band to accompany his performances, Michel sought the assistance of his long-standing friend, Andy Turner, to create demo recordings for works in progress.

During the early months of 2009, Michel crossed paths with guitarist Alvin Rapien, a fellow member of the same church community. Their collaboration led to Alvin Rapien assuming the role of Michel's guitarist. Concurrently, Michel embarked on a solo tour spanning over two months, covering regions in India and Nepal.

Towards the end of 2009, Michel unveiled I Know I've Been Converted, an album steeped in blues influences. This record featured his interpretations of traditional spirituals alongside original compositions. While the album lacked an official release date, physical copies became accessible in late 2009, with digital downloads following suit in 2010.

In the year 2010, Michel received an invitation to visit Chile, where he actively participated in relief efforts following the devastating 2010 Chile earthquake. Michel organized a band to perform numerous shows throughout the country during this period. It was during this time that bassist Seth Atchley became a part of the band's lineup.

In 2011, Michel announced a fundraising campaign for a forthcoming album project. Michel, along with his collaborators, managed the Arkansas Stage at the Cornerstone Festival for the third consecutive year in 2011. Over this period, they transformed it from an independent "generator stage" into a prominent attraction, achieving notable success by the festival's final year in 2012. By this juncture, Michel had established himself as a proficient guitarist leading a formidable blues-oriented trio. The resultant album, titled Electric Delta, featuring Atchley and Batterton, was officially released in 2013.

After the conclusion of the final Cornerstone Festival in 2012, Michel played a significant role in initiating the AudioFeed Festival in Urbana, IL. Within this context, Michel became a featured performer starting from 2013 onwards, performing at a restructured Arkansas Stage, which has since become one of the primary stages of this festival.

In July 2016, Michel initiated a Kickstarter campaign to fund a new album project that would center on "Roots Gospel music." This project aimed to blend original gospel compositions with traditional tunes and was slated to be produced and engineered by Paul Moak at Smoakstack Studios in Nashville. Notable musicians, including Jimmy Abegg, Aaron Smith, and Eddie DeGarmo, were scheduled to contribute to the recording process.

Citations

References
Official Sean Michel Facebook Page
Relevant Magazine Interview
Baptist Press Article
Entertainment Weekly
Reality TV Magazine

Singers from Arkansas
American Idol participants
Living people
People from Bryant, Arkansas
Year of birth missing (living people)


Sulphide (the British English spelling of "sulfide") is a chemical term associated with the following chemical classes:

 Sulfide
 Bisulfide
 Disulfide
 Thioether

It can also be associated with the name of a geographic location:

Places
 Sulphide Creek Falls, a waterfall in North Cascades National Park
 Sulphide Glacier, a glacier feeding the falls
 Sulphide Creek, the creek feeding the falls
 Sulphide Lake, a small lake upstream of the falls
 Sulphide, Ontario
 Sulphide Creek (Hastings County)


MetroLyrics was a website dedicated to song lyrics.  It was founded in December 2002, and its database contained over one million songs by over 16,000 artists. Unlike other lyric websites, MetroLyrics places a warning on songs that contain explicit lyrics so that users can proceed with caution. The site abruptly went offline in late June 2021, and as of November 2022 its owners and maintainers have made no explanation.

History
In 2008, MetroLyrics was the first lyrics-dedicated site to license Gracenote Inc.'s lyrics catalogue. Through its licensing model, copyright holders of lyrics accrue royalty revenue when their work is displayed on MetroLyrics.com, which MetroLyrics recoups by collecting money from banner advertisements on its site. Royalties are paid on all displayed lyrics and are handled through Gracenote. In January 2013, LyricFind acquired Gracenote's lyrics licensing business, merging it in with their own. MetroLyrics' licensing model is distinct, as many lyrics websites offer content that is unlicensed and possibly copyright infringing.

MetroLyrics was acquired by CBS Interactive in October 2011. Red Ventures acquired the CNET Media Group, including MetroLyrics, from CBS Interactive in 2020.

References

External links

Canadian music websites
Companies based in Vancouver
Internet properties established in 2002
Internet properties disestablished in 2021
Online archives
Online music and lyrics databases
Technology companies of Canada
Former CBS Interactive websites
Red Ventures
2002 establishments in British Columbia
2021 disestablishments in British Columbia
2020 mergers and acquisitions


Mikhail Z. Morgulis () (October 1, 1941 – November 16, 2021) is a Russian-language writer, editor and theologian. He was among the first Americans to broadcast sermons in Russian to millions of people living behind the Iron Curtain in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and other former republics of the Soviet Union and to Russian-speaking audiences in the United States and Canada.

Personal life and education
Mikhail Morgulis was born in Kiev, Ukraine. His father, Zinovii Morgulis (), was a journalist who published in Russian and Ukrainian newspapers and journals. His mother, Lubov Sadanovska was a medical doctor.

Morgulis studied at the Naval College.He studied and  graduated  Kiev University. He studied and  graduated with MA from Norwich University (Vermont, USA) where he was a teaching in their Russian School during summers. Also a DMin from Seminary.

In 1971 Mikhail Morgulis married Tatiana Titov (). They have three children, Val, Z, and Nikola.

Career
In 1972 Morgulis won a coveted award sponsored by the Ukrainian Union of Soviet Writers and the Soviet Ministry of Culture for his collection of stories entitled It's Hope's Turn (Очередь за надеждой). In 1977 he emigrated from the Soviet Union, going first to Vienna and then Rome before settling in New York City. There he wrote for The New Russian Word (Новое Русское Слово) and Russian Thought (Русская Мысль) in Paris. At the same time he worked in a relief organization for Soviet immigrants. His articles and stories also appeared in the journals Continent (Континент), Time and Us (Время и Мы), The World (Мир), The New Journal (Новый журнал) and Panorama (Панорама),as well as in the literary almanacs Three Anniversaries for Andrei Sedykh (Три юбилея Андрея Седых) and Kaleidoscope (Калейдоскоп).

In the 1980s he edited two literary journals, Literary Abroad (Литературное зарубежье) and Literary Courier (Литературный курьер), both intended to offer an opportunity for Russian-language writers and readers in exile, primarily in the United States.

In 1982, by an invitation from Slavic Gospel Association, he moved to Chicago where he helped establish the Slavic Gospel Press which published over 100 works in Russian and Ukrainian, including copies of the Bible and translations of text by C.S. Lewis, G.K. Chesterton, Dietrich Bonhoeffer and others. Mikhail also began a series of spiritual radio broadcasts to the Soviet Union, beginning with his own literary novellas, Farewell, Cranes (До свиданья, журавли), and The Fate of the Clown (Судьба клоуна) that later appeared as audio-albums.

In 1990, he was one of the first Americans to broadcast Christian programming on Soviet television. In 1991 he visited Russia with a delegation of American spiritual leaders and they met with president of USSR Mikhail Gorbachev and other political figures. He prayed in the Kremlin and in the KGB headquarters.

Mikhail Morgulis continues his work today through Christian Bridges International (Международный Христианский Мост) and founder of Spiritual Diplomacy Foundation (Духовная Дипломатия) located in North Port, Florida. He continues to write and participate in an active ministry. He served as the Honorary Consul of Belarus in North Port, Florida.

Published books
1989 Return to the Red Planet: 22 Days in Gorbachev's Backyard (Scripture Pr Pubns) .
1991 Dreams of My Life (Сны моей жизни) (Zoloti vorota) .
1993 The Sermon of the Good Samaratin  (Притча о добром самаритянине) (Moscow).
1994 What is the Most Terrifying Thing? (Что самое страшное?) (Moscow).
1995 The Cross and Love (Крест и Любовь) (Sacramento).
1996 Russia, between Sword and Cross.  With Melissa Rose Marshall.
2001 Spiritual Diplomacy: real-life stories (Духовная Дипломатия: невыдуманные истории).
2005 Yearning for Paradise (Тоска по раю). (Moscow).
2006 "Country of Mum flowers, mountains and blessings" ("Cтрана хризантем гор и благословений") (New York)
2012 It Was a Dream (Это был сон) (Moscow). ("Unost")

References

External links
 US BELARUS OBSERVER
 Guests of the Spiritual Center
 Spiritual Diplomacy
 Article in Russian American Business
 Мorgulis TV

Living people
Christian writers
Russian-language writers
Television evangelists
Ukrainian writers in Russian
People of Ukrainian-Jewish descent
Sermon writers
Year of birth missing (living people)
People from North Port, Florida


Anne Laplantine (born 21 October 1972), also known as Michiko Kusaki or Angelika Koehlermann, is a French musician and video artist. She currently lives and works in Paris.

Discography

Albums

As Anne Laplantine
 1999: Nordheim (Gooom Disques)
 2000: Alison (Alice in Wonder)
 2001: Live à Dijon (Alice in Wonder)
 2003: Anne : Hamburg (Datamusik)
 2003: Anne : Hamburg, 3x7" (Tomlab)
 2004: Discipline (Emphase)
 2005: We (Elefantkvinnan)
 2009: A Little May Time Be (Ahornfelder)
 2009: Spring Won't Find Us 7" (Tona Serenad)

As Michiko Kusaki
 1999: Bye Bye, Babe (Angelika Koehlermann)
 2002: Don't Do That (Hiao Hiao Hiao)

As Angelika Koehlermann
 2002: Care (Tomlab)

Collaborations
 2004: Summerisle, with Momus (Analog Baroque)
 2005: Starts, with Semuin (Happy Zloty)
 2007: Fa, with F. S. Blumm (Alien Transistor)

Compilations
 2000: formotiondisconfort,callflightattendantforbagdisposal (Peter I'm Flying) :
 "For Motion Disconfort"
 2000: French Tour (Technikart) :
 "Video Game"
 2000: Gooom Tracks (Gooom Disques) :
 "This Activity"
 2000: Christmas Album (Evenement) :
 "La Tarte aux pommes"
 "Messe"
 2001: Traversées [French Fresh Sounds] (UR Éditions)
 2001: VPRO De Avonden XMAS 2001 (VPRO)
 2003: The Second Coco Waffle Flake (Skipp) :
 "Untitled"
 2003: One on One (Emphase) :
 "Flute"
 2004: Spex CD #42 (Spex Magazine) :
 "Discipline 2"
 2004: Re:Electronicat (Angelika Koelhermann) :
 "Birds Want to Have Fun"
 2005: Blackbox (Emphase) :
 "Discipline 5"
 2005: Childish Music (Staubgold) :
 "December"
 2006: CTM.07 Audio Compilation (club transmediale) :
 "Xavier"
 2007: I Regret Not Having Kissed You (Doki Doki) :
 "Spring Won't Find Us"
 2008: Vänskap 002 :
 "Seaside"
 2019: VOLUME#1 (fruits) :
 "T'es où"

Participations, remixes, others

 1999: Michiko Kusaki/DMX Krew - Let's Rock Baby, split EP (Breaking Records)
 2000: Re:Kusaki (Angelika Koelhermann)
 2001: Encre - Encre (Clapping Music)
 2001: Hans Platzgumer - Denial of Service (Separator)
 2002: Hans Platzgumer - Software (Doxa Records)
 2002: Hypo - Karaoke A Cappela (Active Suspension)
 2003: Sluta Leta - Semi Peterson (Mego)
 2004: F.S. Blumm - Sesamsamen (Plop)
 2005: Hans Platzgumer - Expedition 87-04 (Buntspecht)
 2005: Semuin - Province (Audio Dregs)
 2006: F.S. Blumm - Summer Kling (Morr Music)
 2007: Hypo - Deluxe Edition Archival Recordings 2000-2007 (Intikrec)
 2007: A.J. Holmes - The King of the New Electric Hi-Life (Pingipung)
 2013: Aline - Regarde le ciel (PIAS France)

See also
 Momus (artist)
 Gooom Disques
 Tomlab

References

External links
 Personal website
 Official myspace page
 Youtube account
 Discography on Discogs

Musicians from Lyon
Living people
1972 births
French women in electronic music


The Famatina tuco-tuco (Ctenomys famosus) is a species of rodent in the family Ctenomyidae. It is endemic to northern Argentina. The common name of the species comes from the municipality, department and mountain range of the same name at the type locality.

References

Mammals of Argentina
Tuco-tucos
Endemic fauna of Argentina
Mammals described in 1920
Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas


League Field was an American football stadium located in Canton, Ohio.  The stadium was home to the Canton Bulldogs of the National Football League from 1905 to 1926.  It had a capacity of 8,000 spectators. The stadium was replaced in the late 1930s by the Fawcett Stadium, now called the Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium.

External links
Stadium information

Defunct American football venues in the United States
Demolished sports venues in Ohio
Ohio League venues
Defunct National Football League venues
Canton Bulldogs
Buildings and structures in Canton, Ohio


Bryan Pape was a senior lecturer at the University of New England, New South Wales, Australia and a former office holder and member of the National Party of Australia,
who in Pape v Commissioner of Taxation (April 2009) lost his challenge to the constitutional legality of the Kevin Rudd Government's proposed $7.7 billion tax bonus payments as part of the $42 billion economic stimulus package in the High Court of Australia.

A fervent and longtime believer in federalism and state's rights, Pape argued the case himself as a "concerned lawyer". He argued that the $900 stimulus payments anticipated to be made to 7.4 million Australians beginning 6 April were not a valid extension of the Commonwealth's taxation powers but a gift, and the Commonwealth has no constitutional power to spend consolidated revenue on gifts under section 81 and 83 of the Australian Constitution.

Whilst Pape has disagreed with previous government stimulus packages, he then had no standing to take the Commonwealth to court. The $900 tax rebate is the first that he would be eligible to receive and thus enabled him to take the matter to the High Court. While the High Court unanimously rejected the Commonwealth's submission that it could rely on its use of s 81 of the Constitution to support the expenditure, it upheld the Commonwealth's submission that it could do so by relying on the executive power (s.61 of the Constitution) and the incidental power (s.51 (xxxix) of the Constitution) by a thin majority of 4:3. (See (2009) 238 CLR 1.)

Pape believed that if he were successful, "the Government could still give the bonus just through... giving a rebate and letting the money flow through the PAYG system."

Pape died on 27 April 2014 at his home in Armidale.

References

External links
Bryan Pape's website for candidature in Australian Federal Senate
The Bryan Pape Memorial Prize at The University of New England, Armidale, Australia
Listen to Bryan Pape and Jürgen Bröhmer from the University of New England, School of Law, discussing Bryan Pape's High Court Challenge of the Tax Bonus Act

Academic staff of the University of New England (Australia)
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)


Minersville Park was an American football stadium in Minersville, Pennsylvania, near Pottsville.

History and notable features
This field was located where the current Kings Village Plaza is located on Route 901 in Minersville. It is most notable as the home field for the Pottsville Maroons football team from 1920 to 1928, including during their run in the National Football League from 1925 to 1928.

It also served as a high school stadium, and had a capacity of only 5,000, which was relatively low for other NFL stadiums at the time.

When the Maroons moved to Boston as the 1929 (only) Bulldogs, they played two games in greater Pottsville: October 27 at Minersville Park (v. Buffalo Bisons) and October 29 at Mitchell Field (v. Newark Tornadoes).

References

Defunct American football venues in the United States
Defunct National Football League venues
Sports venues in Pennsylvania


Caravia L'Alta is one of two parishes in Caravia, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

The parroquia, or parish, is  in size, with a population of 324 (INE 2007).

Village and hamlets
 Prado (Prau) (municipal capital)
 La Cantiella
 Cerracín
 Pumarín ()
 La Rotella
 Bandalisque (Vandalisque)

References

Parishes in Caravia


Religious literacy is the knowledge of, and ability to understand, religion. The importance of being religiously literate is increasing as globalisation has created greater links and migration between societies of different faiths and cultures. It has been proposed that including religious literacy as an aspect of public education would improve social cohesion. In addition to being familiar with and comprehending the nature of religious experience, religious literacy is a fundamental understanding of the complexities, contradictions, and difficulties of at least one religious tradition. It embraces diversity and promotes balanced and wise engagement with the religious aspects of human cultures.

Beginning with the 2015 Religion Communicators Council (RCC) Convention in Alexandria, Virginia, religious literacy will be a top priority. Religious communicators are aware of the consequences that can arise when the general public and the media are unable to comprehend the cultural and religious nuances of current events that are taking place in our world today. Conflicts are exacerbated by a lack of awareness of the fundamental beliefs held by various religions around the world. RCC has a role to play as the only faith-oriented accredited public relations association. Its interfaith members help the secular media understand diverse faith dynamics and provides members with resources to help them understand other faith traditions.

Definition
The term "religious literacy" refers to a fundamental comprehension of the practices, beliefs, and institutions of various global religious traditions. The religiously literate person has a basic understanding of the central texts, beliefs, practices, and modern manifestations of several world religions.

Ability of Religious Literacy
Religious literacy requires the ability to discern and analyze the fundamental intersection of religion and social/political/cultural life through multiple perspectives.  More specifically, religious literacy requires a fundamental comprehension of the major texts, beliefs, practices, and contemporary manifestations of several of the world's religious traditions, as well as their history. It is also necessary to be able to identify and investigate the religious aspect of political, social, and cultural expressions across time and space.  Religious literacy requires an understanding of the history and influence of a religion—or multiple religions—both on the surface of a society and within their cultural phenomena. Religious literacy is a set of skills that enables one to interact intelligently with religious people and events without falling into some of the pitfalls that frequently hinder comprehension. The religiously literate person resists lumping people together and encourages a mindset that is open and sympathetic to religion without being apologetic or doctrinal. Instead, it looks first at the individual and the community to understand how they experience and express their religion.

The Four Principles of Religious Literacy

 Religious expression is distinct from the fundamental study of religion.
 Religions are internally diverse.
 Religion changes and develops over time.
 Religious influence is rooted in all areas of human activity.

Limitations of Religious Literacy
Harvard Divinity School's Religion and Public Life program webpage notes that these approaches may be too simplistic and may lead to an oversimplified understanding of world religions and their roles in society.

References

Further reading

 Crisp, B.R. (Ed.). (2017). The Routledge Handbook of Religion, Spirituality and Social Work (1st ed.). Routledge.
 Dinham, A. (2015). "Six: Religious literacy and welfare". In Religious Literacy in Policy and Practice. Bristol, UK: Policy Press. Retrieved Oct 27, 2022.
 Dinham, A., & Francis, M. (Eds.). (2015). Religious Literacy in Policy and Practice. Policy Press.
 Lewis, Thomas A., 'Against Religious Literacy', Why Philosophy Matters for the Study of Religion—and Vice Versa (Oxford, 2015; online edn, Oxford Academic, 19 Nov. 2015).
 Moore, Diane L. (2007, ) Overcoming Religious Illiteracy: A Cultural Studies Approach to the Study of Religion in Secondary Education
 "Overcoming Religious Illiteracy" (2006). World History Connected.

Sociology of religion
Literacy


Dr R. K Kamboj (Rajender K Kamboj,  Rajender Kamboj, Raj Kamboj) is an  Indian Pharmaceutical scientist in the area of drug discovery. He was born in 1955 to Sh.Karta Ram Kamboj at Village Fatehpur, Yamunanagar district, Haryana.

Education
He did his M.Sc in Biological Sciences in 1977. He joined the University of Adelaide, Australia in 1981 and completed his Ph.D in March 1986. During his doctoral studies at the University of Adelaide (1981–1986), Kamboj published his researches in Plant Physiology. Kamboj's doctoral thesis was about Biochemical Studies on pollen and pollen-pistil interaction in `Petunia hybrida`.

Career
After completing his Ph.D, Dr Kamboj continued to work as research scientist in Australia till 1991. Thereafter, he moved to Canada to join Allelix Biopharmaceuticals Inc (a part of NPS Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Toronto), as its Vice President and Chief Scientific Officer. At Allelix, Kamboj was entrusted with the primary responsibility of managing its drug discovery programs. After working about 12 years with Allelix, Dr Kamboj joined Xenon Genetics Inc, Vancouver as its Vice President for Drug Discovery. In both the companies named above, Dr Kamboj was instrumental in taking the companies from the inception of the drug discovery group all the way to multiple licensing transactions and collaborations.

Dr Kamboj left Xenon Genetics Inc. in June 2008 to join Lupin Limited, a medium-sized, but aggressive transnational pharmaceutical company from India, where he was appointed President of  New Chemical Entity (NCE) Research of Lupin Limited. In the same year, Kamboj was also appointed president of the Novel Drug Discovery and Development of Lupin Limited.

Dr Kamboj's experience includes contributions to business development, licensing products and technologies, mergers and acquisitions and corporate development activities. He holds over forty (40) U.S. patent applications (filed and issued), covering the discovery and use of a number of human genes. He is the author/co-author of over 90 research articles/papers in the field of biomedical field. His career spans more than 29 years in research, 16 years of which is in pharmaceutical industrial R&D setting.

Dr Kamboj is currently a member of the working group on New TB Drugs Team, India.

Dr Kamboj is also a member of the Market Advisory Groups (MAG) of the Asia Pacific Trade Council of British Columbia, Canada.

References

20th-century Indian educational theorists
Scientists from Haryana
Pharmaceutical scientists
Living people
People from Yamunanagar district
Year of birth missing (living people)


Dzungarisuchus is an extinct monospecific genus of crocodile. Fossils have been found from Xinjiang, China of late Eocene age. The only remains that have been found have been isolated postcranial and jaw fragments. As a result, the genus is poorly known. All material yet found has been referable to the type species, Dzungarisuchus manacensis.

References

Crocodilians
Eocene crocodylomorphs
Eocene reptiles of Asia


Phạm Hùng was the King of Champa, then known as Lâm Ấp, in the 270 AD. In 270, Tao Huang, the Chinese governor of Tongking, or Jiaozhi, reported that Phạm Hùng was repeatedly assaulting his land with the aid of Funan.  These raids continued until at least the year 280, when the governor of Jiaozhi reported to the new emperor of the Jin Dynasty of continued attacks on his territory.

Phạm Hùng was the maternal grandson of Khu Liên.

References

Kings of Champa
3rd-century monarchs in Asia
3rd-century Vietnamese people


Tymochtee is an unincorporated community in Wyandot County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

History
A post office called Tymochtee was in operation between 1823 and 1894. The community takes its name from nearby Tymochtee Creek.  Tymochtee is a name derived from the Wyandot language meaning "stream around the plains".

References

Unincorporated communities in Wyandot County, Ohio
Unincorporated communities in Ohio
1823 establishments in Ohio
Populated places established in 1823


The Cycledrome was an American football stadium and velodrome located in Providence, Rhode Island.  Its name derived from its intended use as a bicycle racing stadium (velodrome) when it was built in 1925 by sports promoter Pete Laudati. The stadium was home to the Providence Steam Roller of the National Football League (NFL) from 1925 to 1933, who played their games in the infield of the velodrome. The football field was snugly surrounded by a wooden track with steeply-banked ends, which cut sharply into the end zones and reduced them to just five yards in depth. During football games, temporary seating was permitted on the straight-away portion of the track, which was so close to the field that players, after being tackled, often found themselves in the stands.

In 1930 floodlights were installed at the stadium for night games, and the Steam Roller became the first NFL team to host a game under lights.

The Cycledrome had a capacity of 10,000 spectators.

The Cycledrome was located off North Main Street, near the Providence-Pawtucket line. In its later years, the Cycledrome was the location of the E.M. Loewe's drive-in theater. The site is now home to an Ocean State Job Lot and a Peter Pan Bus Terminal.

Notes

References

Defunct college football venues
Defunct National Football League venues
Providence Friars football
Providence Steam Roller
American football venues in Rhode Island
Soccer venues in Rhode Island
Defunct sports venues in Rhode Island
Demolished sports venues in the United States
Velodromes in the United States
Buildings and structures in Providence, Rhode Island
Sports venues demolished in 1938
Sports venues completed in 1925
1925 establishments in Rhode Island
1937 disestablishments in Rhode Island


Nash Field is a former American football stadium located in Kenosha, Wisconsin.  The stadium was home to the Kenosha Maroons of the National Football League in 1924.  It had a capacity of 5,000 spectators.  The stadium was built on the grounds of Nash Motors.

External links
Stadium information
More stadium information

Kenosha Maroons
American football venues in Wisconsin
Defunct National Football League venues
Nash Motors
Defunct sports venues in Wisconsin


Otto Fischer may refer to:

 O. W. Fischer (1915–2004), Austrian film and theatre actor
 Otto Fischer, aka Otto Fischer Sobell (1862–1934), Australian opera singer
 Otto Fischer (footballer) (1901–1941), Austrian football player and coach