Sun Dong-yol (;  or  ; born January 10, 1963) is a South Korean retired baseball pitcher and former manager. He was a pitcher in the KBO League and Nippon Professional Baseball, and the former manager of the Samsung Lions and the Kia Tigers in the KBO.

Sun is one of the most celebrated pitchers in the history of the KBO League. He was voted Most Valuable Player of the league three times, won the Pitching Triple Crown four times, was awarded six Golden Gloves, and was a nine-time KBO All-Star. Sun holds the record for lowest Korea Professional Baseball career ERA, at 1.20, is third all-time in strikeouts, and recorded the top three lowest single-season ERAs in KBO League history. His teams won six Korean Series titles, and his uniform #18 was retired by the Kia Tigers.

Amateur career
Upon graduation from Gwangju Jeil High School, Sun joined the Korea University baseball team in 1981.

In , Sun competed for the South Korea national junior baseball team in the inaugural World Junior Baseball Championship. He tossed a six-hit complete game with 11 strikeouts in a 3-1 win over United States in Game 1 of the final. South Korea eventually won the inaugural championship by defeating USA 3–2 in Game 2 as well, and Sun shared the MVP Award with Team USA ace Todd Burns.

In , Sun was called up to the South Korea national baseball team for the 1982 Baseball World Cup hosted by South Korea. He led Team Korea to its first champion in the event, posting a 0.31 ERA in 29.0 innings pitched and racking up 3 complete game wins. In South Korea's second game, Sun started against future MLB star Bill Swift in a matchup of pitchers and notched a five-hit complete game victory over Team USA, allowing only one run and posting 15 strikeouts. In South Korea's final game, he threw a complete game once again in a 5–2 win over Japan. He was eventually named the MVP and selected to the All-Star team as the best right-handed pitcher.

In the 1983 Intercontinental Cup, Sun was named Best Pitcher, going 3–0 including two complete game shutout wins.

In August 1984, Sun competed for the South Korea national team in the 1984 Los Angeles Summer Olympics, where they finished 4th in the baseball tournament. He was 1–1 with a 0.56 ERA and 10 strikeouts, allowing only one earned run in 16 innings pitched.

In October 1984, Sun competed in the Baseball World Cup again. He was 1–1 with a 0.00 ERA and 20 strikeouts in 17.1 innings pitched, and eventually won the ERA title.

Notable international careers

Professional career

KBO League

Haitai Tigers

Signed by the Haitai Tigers, Sun made his debut in the KBO league against the Samsung Lions in Daegu on July 2, 1985. In his inaugural year, he finished with a 7−4 record, a 1.70 ERA, and 103 strikeouts. That season Sun failed to win the Rookie of the Year award, but won the first of seven consecutive ERA titles as a rookie.

In 1986, Sun dominated the league with a record of 24−6 and an ERA of 0.99 with 214 strikeouts in 262.2 innings pitched, and became the second KBO pitcher to win the Pitching Triple Crown (Park Chul-soon won the first one, in 1983).

In 1987, Sun was 14−2 with a 0.89 ERA and 144 strikeouts, and won the ERA title again and finished 2nd in wins and 3rd in strikeouts. He has pitched one of the finest games of his career in this season: On May 16, in a 2-2 game against the Lotte Giants, Sun completed a game of no-decision through 15 innings – he pitched 232 pitches in total. The opposing pitcher Choi Dong-won, also regarded as one of the finest in the league, also completed the game, ending up pitching 209 pitches. This matchup of the two Korean ace pitchers is often considered as one of the best moments in Korean baseball history.

In 1988, Sun was 16−5, notching 200 strikeouts and a 1.21 ERA, and won the ERA and strikeout titles.

In 1989, Sun finished the year by winning his second Pitching Triple Crown, leading the league in wins (21), ERA (1.17) and strikeouts (198). On July 6, 1989, he recorded the fifth no-hitter in a complete game shut-out in the KBO history against the Samsung Lions.

In 1990, Sun won his third Pitching Triple Crown, going 22−6 with a 1.13 ERA and 189 strikeouts, allowing only one home run in 190.1 innings pitched.

In 1991, Sun grabbed the fourth of Pitching Triple Crowns with a 19−4 record, a 1.55 ERA, and 210 strikeouts.

During the 1992 season, Sun was on the disabled list for several months. Meanwhile, Tigers' manager Kim Eung-ryong intended to use him as a long reliever or closer, and Sun was eventually moved into the closer's role as he came back from injury. In 1992, he saved 8 games and compiled a 0.28 ERA in 32.2 innings pitched.

In 1993, his first full season as a relief pitcher, Sun finished with a 10−3 record, a league-leading 31 saves, and 164 strikeouts in 126.1 innings pitched. Though it is very rare for a reliever to get enough innings, he became the first closer relief pitcher to win the ERA title with a 0.78 ERA, pitching more than the required innings to qualify for the title.

In 1994, he had the only mediocre season of his KBO career. He saved only 12 games with a 6-4 record and 94 strikeouts in 102.1 innings pitched, and his 2.73 ERA was the highest of his career.

However, Sun came back strong in 1995, leading the KBO league with 33 saves and recording a 0.49 ERA in 109.1 innings pitched.

Nippon Professional Baseball

Chunichi Dragons
After the 1995 KBO season, Sun announced that he would leave the KBO league for a move to either MLB or NPB. After the announcement, the Chunichi Dragons and Yomiuri Giants in NPB swiftly attempted to acquire him to fill bullpen void. In December 1995, Sun managed to sign a contract with the Chunichi Dragons on a four-year loan deal from the Haitai Tigers.

On April 6, 1996, Sun made his NPB debut against Hiroshima Carp in Nagoya Dome, appearing in the 9th inning during the save situation, but got a blown save. During his inaugural NPB season, Sun struggled to adjust himself to Japanese style of play, and was sent down to the reserve team of the Dragons several times. He finished the worst year of his career with only 3 saves and a 5.50 ERA, never garnering more than mop-up duties.

After the disastrous debut season, Sun performed strongly in the 1997 season. He led the Central League in saves, with 38, posting a 1.28 ERA with 68 strikeouts. During the season, he did not allow any home run in 63.1 innings pitched. Sun also appeared at the 1997 Japan All-Star Game.

Sun continued to dominate the league as an elite closer in 1998, saving 29 games with a 1.48 ERA and 58 strikeouts.

in 1999, Sun notched 28 saves (the league's runner-up) and a 2.61 ERA, and allowed only one home run, appearing in 39 games. As a key member of the Chunichi Dragons, he led his team to their first Central League title since 1988.

After the 1999 season, the Chunichi Dragons attempted to renew the contract with Sun as the contract was expired, but the Dragons didn't reach agreement on the new contract with Sun's former team Haitai Tigers, which required another loan for the contract extension.

Amid controversy, Sun announced retirement on November 22, 1999 after he finally failed to sign with the Dragons.

Meanwhile, the Haitai Tigers in the KBO also planned to set his final game with a ceremony in Gwangju, South Korea. However, Sun decided to play his final game in Nagoya, Japan.

On March 6, 2000, Sun started the Dragons' first 2000 pre-season game against the Yomiuri Giants in Nagoya Dome, and threw two pitches against Hideki Matsui, allowing a single in his final pitch. The game was followed by an elaborate retirement ceremony.

In film
Sun was played by Yang Dong-geun in the film Perfect Game (2011) and Choi Dong-won was played by Cho Seung-woo.

See also
 List of KBO career win leaders
 List of KBO career strikeout leaders
 List of KBO career saves leaders

References

External links
 Career statistics and player information from Korea Baseball Organization

Kia Tigers managers
Samsung Lions managers
South Korean baseball managers
Samsung Lions coaches
Baseball players at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Olympic baseball players for South Korea
Chunichi Dragons players
Haitai Tigers players
South Korean expatriate baseball players in Japan
KBO League Most Valuable Player Award winners
KBO League pitchers
South Korean baseball coaches
South Korean Roman Catholics
Korea University alumni
1963 births
Living people
Baseball players with retired numbers
Boseong Seon clan
Baseball players from Gwangju


Ortospana is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Ortospana connectens, is known from Sri Lanka. Both the genus and species were first described by Francis Walker in 1865.

References

Catocalinae
Monotypic moth genera


Oruza is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae erected by Francis Walker in 1862.

Description
Palpi upturned, reaching vertex of head, where the second joint hairy in front and third joint minute. Antennae of male ciliated and with bristles at the joints. Thorax and abdomen slightly scaled. Forelegs with hairy tibia and femur. Hindlegs of male with outer side hairy tibia and tarsi, with long short scaly spurs. Hindwings with long hairy tibia and tarsi in both sides and scaly spurs. Forewings rather elongate, with round apex. Vein 8 anastomosing with veins 9 and 10 to form the areole. Hindwings with stalked veins 3 and 4. Larva with two pairs of abdominal prolegs.

Taxonomy
The genus has previously been classified in the subfamily Aventiinae within Erebidae or in the subfamily Acontiinae of the family Noctuidae.

Species

References

Boletobiinae
Noctuoidea genera


Oruzodes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was described by Warren in 1913.

Species
Oruzodes flavilunata Warren, 1913
Oruzodes unipunctata Bethune-Baker, 1906

References

Acontiinae


Orygmophora is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Orygmophora mediofoveata, is found in Ghana, Nigeria and Sierra Leone. Both the genus and species were first described by George Hampson in 1926.

Its host plants include Nauclea diderrichii.

References

External links
Original description of genus and species:

Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera


Oslaria is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. the genus was erected by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1904.

Species
Oslaria viridifera (Grote, [1883]) Arizona
Oslaria pura Barnes & McDunnough, 1911 Arizona
Oslaria viridescens (Schaus, 1904) Mexico

References

Hadeninae


Ossonoba is a monotypic moth genus in the family Erebidae. Its only species, Ossonoba torpida, is found in Darjeeling, India. Both the genus and the species were first described by Francis Walker in 1866.

References

Scoliopteryginae
Monotypic moth genera


Ostha is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1861.

Species
Ostha aega (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) Brazil (Amazonas)
Ostha cambogialis Hampson, 1926 Brazil (Amazonas)
Ostha concinna Schaus, 1913 Costa Rica
Ostha cybele Schaus, 1914 Guyana
Ostha diplosticta Hampson, 1926 Brazil (Espírito Santo)
Ostha hypsea Schaus, 1913 Costa Rica
Ostha hyriaria Hampson, 1926 Peru
Ostha memoria Dyar, 1918 Mexico
Ostha nomion Schaus, 1913 Costa Rica
Ostha oenopion Schaus, 1914 French Guiana
Ostha ofella Schaus, 1914 French Guiana
Ostha rama Schaus, 1913 Costa Rica
Ostha recinna Dognin, 1914 British Guiana
Ostha sileniata Walker, 1862 Brazil (Ega)

References

Calpinae


Ostheldera is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Ostheldera arne L. Ronkay & Z. Varga, 1994
 Ostheldera minna L. Ronkay & Z. Varga, 1994
 Ostheldera persa L. Ronkay & Z. Varga, 1994

References
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Cuculliinae


Osthelderichola is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Cuculliinae


Osthopis is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Osthopis exocausta, is found in the Brazilian state of Espírito Santo. Both the genus and species were first described by George Hampson in 1926.

References

Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera


Otaces is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Otaces lineata, is known from Panama. Both the genus and the species were first described by Herbert Druce in 1891.

References

Herminiinae
Monotypic moth genera


In Greek mythology, Othreis (Ancient Greek: Οθρηις Othrêis means "of Mount Othrys") was an oread nymph who consorted with both Zeus and Apollo and became by them mother of Meliteus and Phager respectively.

Mythology
When Meliteus was born, Othreis, in fear of Hera's wrath, exposed the child. The boy, however, was nurtured by bees and thus survived. He was soon found by his half-brother Phager, who was pasturing his sheep in the neighborhood. Impressed with the child being nurtured in such a marvelous way, as well as having reckoned a prophecy that told him to take care of his relative nourished by bees, Phager adopted and raised Meliteus. When Meliteus grew up, he founded the city Melite in Phthia.

Note

References
 Antoninus Liberalis, The Metamorphoses of Antoninus Liberalis translated by Francis Celoria (Routledge 1992). Online version at the Topos Text Project.

Oreads
Nymphs
Divine women of Zeus
Women of Apollo


Outaya is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Outaya grisescens, is found in Tunisia. Both the genus and species were first described by Pierre Chrétien in 1911.

References

Acontiinae
Monotypic moth genera


Ovios is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1855.

Species
 Ovios capensis Herrich-Schäffer, [1854]
 Ovios nealces Fawcet, 1915

References

Agaristinae


Owadaglaea is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Owadaglaea chloromixta Hacker & Ronkay, 1996

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Owadaglaea at funet

Cuculliinae


Oxaenanus is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Charles Swinhoe in 1900.

Species
Oxaenanus brontesalis (Walker, [1859]) Borneo, north-east Himalayas, Myanmar, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Philippines
Oxaenanus kalialis Swinhoe, 1900 Borneo, Sumatra
Oxaenanus kerangatis Holloway, 2008 Borneo
Oxaenanus parvikalialis Holloway, 2008 Borneo
Oxaenanus picticilia (Hampson, 1896) Sri Lanka

References

Herminiinae


Oxicesta is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Oxicesta geographica Fabricius, 1787
 Oxicesta nervosa Villers, 1789
 Oxicesta serratae Zerny, 1927

References
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
 Oxicesta at funet.fi

Hadeninae


Rosemary Margaret McLeod  (born December 1949) is a New Zealand writer, journalist, cartoonist and columnist.

Career

McLeod began her career as a journalist in 1970, working for the Sunday Times in Wellington before moving to Eve magazine, where she was staff feature writer and fashion columnist  She joined The Dominion in 1972, followed by stints at the NZBC as a radio reporter and at TV One as a news journalist.

Her profile rose with a longstanding, self-illustrated column for the New Zealand Listener, which ran from the early 1970s to 1988.

During a year in Sydney in 1976 as a contract sitcom writer with the ABC, McLeod worked on a comedy series with feminist themes, Who Do You Think You Are. Also in that year, she won the PEN International Best First Book of Prose award for her self-illustrated satirical novel A Girl Like I. On her return to New Zealand she worked as script editor for Joe and Koro, also devising an early TVNZ sitcom called All Things Being Equal. Other television work included Close to Home, Country GP and The Seekers.

Later, McLeod was the devisor and principal writer of the TV soap Gloss, which won the award for best TV drama in New Zealand in 1989.

Her work for New Zealand publications included investigative and long-form journalism for the monthly magazine North & South, for which she was five times named Qantas Feature Writer of the Year. She is a longstanding opinion writer for Stuff, one of New Zealand's leading news websites, with her weekly column also being published in the Dominion Post, The Press, The Waikato Times and The Timaru Herald. Her opinion writing is at times controversial. She became a columnist for the magazine Woman on its launch in 2020.

McLeod was a member of the Broadcasting Standards Authority  for two terms, from 1995 to 2000.

She is a collector of New Zealand women's domestic textile crafts, and has published two books on the subject. The first, Thrift to Fantasy: Home Textile Crafts of the 1930s–1950s, won the history category of the Montana Book Award in 2006. The publication of her second book, With Bold Needle and Thread, was marked by her collection being shown in museums and art galleries around New Zealand.

McLeod also produces her own textile work, which has been exhibited at Bowen Galleries in Wellington and at Objectspace in Auckland.

In the 2022 New Year Honours, McLeod was appointed Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to journalism and television.

Bibliography

  A Girl Like I (1976)
 Thank You for Having Me (1979)
 The Rosemary McLeod Bedside Book (1981) a collection of articles from The Listener
 Thrift to Fantasy: Home Textile Crafts of the 1930s–1950s (2006)
 With Bold Needle & Thread (2013)

Awards

 PEN Best First Book of Prose (1976) A Girl Like I

 Jubilee Prize for Investigative Journalism (1986) for a North and South magazine article on a Wellington murder of a young woman.

 Best TV Drama (1989) Gloss

 Qantas Feature Writer of the Year (five times, in 1986 and 1990 to 1993) for articles in North and South.

References

External links
 Interview with Rosemary McLeod, Dominion Post, 3 June 2010
Interview with McLeod, Dominion Post, 26 April 2011
Interview recorded for Funny As: The Story of New Zealand Comedy, 2019

1949 births
Living people
New Zealand women journalists
People educated at Onslow College
20th-century New Zealand women writers
21st-century New Zealand women writers
20th-century New Zealand writers
21st-century New Zealand writers
Officers of the New Zealand Order of Merit


Oxidercia is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1825.

Species
Oxidercia acripennis (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) Brazil (Amazonas)
Oxidercia albocostata (Butler, 1879) Brazil (Amazonas)
Oxidercia apicalis (Walker, 1865) Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
Oxidercia asaphisema Hampson, 1926 Guyana
Oxidercia atripustula (Walker, 1862) Brazil (Amazonas, São Paulo)
Oxidercia carpnophora Hampson, 1926 Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
Oxidercia cymatistis Hampson, 1926 Brazil (Para)
Oxidercia denticulosa (Walker, 1865) Brazil (Amazonas)
Oxidercia discophora Hampson, 1926 Panama
Oxidercia dorcanderalis (Walker, 1859) Brazil (Amazonas)
Oxidercia excisa Hampson, 1926 Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
Oxidercia laloides (Dognin 1897) Ecuador
Oxidercia lepraota Hampson, 1926 Guyana
Oxidercia nigrirena Hampson, 1924 Trinidad
Oxidercia nucleola Hampson, 1926 Guyana
Oxidercia punctularis (Walker, 1865) Brazil (Amazonas)
Oxidercia sciogramma Hampson, 1926 Venezuela
Oxidercia thaumantis Hampson, 1926 Guyana
Oxidercia thermeola Hampson, 1926 Peru
Oxidercia toxea (Stoll, [1781]) Colombia, Suriname, Brazil (Amazonas)

References

Calpinae


Oxogona is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuinae


Oxycilla is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1896.

Species
 Oxycilla basipallida Barnes & McDunnough, 1916
 Oxycilla malaca Grote, 1873 – bent-lined tan moth
 Oxycilla mitographa Grote, 1873
 Oxycilla ondo Barnes, 1907
 Oxycilla tripla Grote, 1896

References

Rivulinae
Moth genera


Oxycnemis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1882.

Species
 Oxycnemis acuna Barnes, 1907
 Oxycnemis advena Grote, 1882
 Oxycnemis franclemonti Blanchard, 1968
 Oxycnemis fusimacula J.B. Smith, 1902
 Oxycnemis gracillinea (Grote, 1881)
 Oxycnemis grandimacula Barnes & McDunnough, 1910 (=Oxycnemis erratica Barnes & McDunnough, 1913)
 Oxycnemis gustis Smith, 1907
 Oxycnemis orbicularis Barnes & McDunnough, 1912

Former species
 Oxycnemis subsimplex Dyar, 1904 is now Sympistis subsimplex (Dyar, 1904)

References

Troubridge, J. T. (2008). "A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species". Zootaxa. 1903: 1–95.

Cuculliinae


Oxygonitis is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its single species, Oxygonitis sericeata, is found in the Indian subregion, Myanmar, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Borneo, the Philippines, Sulawesi, Australia and Sri Lanka. Both the genus and species were first described by George Hampson in 1893.

Description
Palpi upturned, where the second joint reaching vertex of head, and third joint minute. Antennae minutely fasciculated in male. Thorax and abdomen smoothly scaled. Forewings produced with acute apex. The outer margin excised at vein 4, where it is produced to a hook. Hindwings with truncate anal angle, and veins 3 and 4 arise from cell in male, which slightly stalked in female. Vein 5 arises from below the centre of the discocellulars.

Its wingspan is about 4 cm. The tip of the forewing is recurved and margins have a cusp. Forewings are brown with each having a vague dark patch near the middle. There are two pale transverse lines on the forewings. Hindwings brownish, each crossed by one pale line.

References

Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera
Moths of Asia
Moths described in 1893


Oxyodes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae erected by Achille Guenée in 1852.

Description
Palpi upturned and smoothly scaled, where the second joint reaching vertex of head. Third joint long. Antennae almost simple. Thorax and abdomen smoothly scaled and somewhat slender. Tibia spineless. Fore tibia hairy. Forewings with produced and acute apex. Outer margin slightly excised and crenulate cilia.

Species
 Oxyodes scrobiculata (Fabricius, 1775)
 Oxyodes tricolor Guenée, 1852

References

Calpinae
Moth genera


Oxythaphora is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae, containing only a single species, Oxythaphora delta; it was historically misclassified on multiple occasions, but in 2010 was determined to belong to the subfamily Agaristinae. Both the genus and species were first described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1917.

References

Agaristinae
Monotypic moth genera


Oxythres is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Oxytrita is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae described by Warren in 1913. Its only species, Oxytrita bipars, was first described by George Hampson in 1907. It is found in Khasis and Kanara, both in what was then British India.

References

Acontiinae
Monotypic moth genera


Oxytrypia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuinae


Ozana is a monotypic moth genus in the family Noctuidae erected by Emilio Berio in 1950. Its only species, Ozana chinensis, was first described by John Henry Leech in 1900. It is found in China.

Subspecies
Ozana chinensis indica Warren, 1913

References

Acontiinae
Monotypic moth genera


Ozarba is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1865.

Species
Ozarba abscissa (Walker, 1858) Kenya, Uganda, Malawi, Tanzania, Mozambique, Madagascar, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Namibia, Gambia
Ozarba abscondita Hampson, 1918 Peru
Ozarba acantholipina Draudt, 1950 Yunnan
Ozarba accincta (Distant, 1898) Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa
Ozarba acclivis Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874
Ozarba adaptata Hacker, 2016 Yemen
Ozarba adducta Berio, 1940 Oman, Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea
Ozarba aeria (Grote, 1881) Wisconsin, Mexico
Ozarba africana Berio, 1940 Nigeria, Zaire, Rwanda, Tanzania, Zimbabwe
Ozarba agraria Schaus, 1911 Costa Rica
Ozarba alberti Wiltshire, 1994 Arabia, Ethiopia, Kenya
Ozarba albifascia (Walker, 1865) South Africa
Ozarba albimarginata (Hampson, 1895) India (Gujarat), Ethiopia, Somalia, South Africa
Ozarba albomediovittata Berio, 1937 Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa
Ozarba aldabrae Berio, 1959 Seychelles
Ozarba algaini Wiltshire, 1983
Ozarba aloisiisabaudiae Berio, 1937 Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania
Ozarba amazonia (Warren, 1889) Brazil (Amazonas, São Paulo)
Ozarba angola Hacker, 2016 Angola
Ozarba angulilinea Schaus, 1914 French Guiana
Ozarba apicalis Hampson, 1910 Arabia, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, South Africa
Ozarba argentofusca Hacker, 2016 Yemen, Ethiopia, Kenya, Namibia
Ozarba argyrogramma (Hampson, 1914) Burkina Faso, Guinea, Senegal, Gambia, Ghana, Nigeria, Congo, Zaire, Angola, Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, South Africa, Namibia
Ozarba atribasalis (Hampson, 1896) Oman, Yemen
Ozarba atrifera Hampson, 1910
Ozarba atrisigna (Hampson, 1910) Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Namibia
Ozarba badia (Swinhoe, 1886) India (Madhya Pradesh)
Ozarba bascura Dyar, 1914 Brazil (São Paulo)
Ozarba berioi Hacker, 2016 Yemen, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania
Ozarba besidia (H. Druce, 1898) Mexico
Ozarba bettina (H. Druce, 1898) Mexico
Ozarba bicolora (Bethune-Baker, 1911) Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania
Ozarba bicoloria Gaede, 1915 Namibia, South Africa
Ozarba bicornis Hampson, 1910 Paraguay
Ozarba binorbis Hampson, 1910
Ozarba bipars Hampson, 1891 India (Tamil Nadu)
Ozarba bipartita (Hampson, 1902) Angola, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Arabia, Ethiopia, Tanzania
Ozarba bisexualis Hampson, 1910
Ozarba boursini Berio, 1940
Ozarba brachycampta Hacker, 2016 Ethiopia, Tanzania
Ozarba brunnea (Leech, 1900) China
Ozarba capreolana Rebel, 1947 Egypt
Ozarba captata Berio, 1940 Eritrea
Ozarba catilina (H. Druce, 1889) Mexico
Ozarba catoxantha (Hampson, 1910) Botswana, South Africa, Namibia
Ozarba chionoperas Hampson, 1918
Ozarba choruba Dyar, 1914 Mexico
Ozarba chromatographa Hacker, 2016 Tanzania
Ozarba chrysaspis (Meyrick, 1891) Australia (Queensland)
Ozarba chryseiplaga Hampson, 1910
Ozarba cinda Schaus, 1940 Puerto Rico
Ozarba cinerea (Aurivillius, 1879) Namibia
Ozarba concolor Hampson, 1918 Peru
Ozarba consanguis (Hampson, 1902) Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Angola, Zaire
Ozarba consternans Hayes, 1975 Galápagos Islands
Ozarba contempta (Walker, 1858) South Africa
Ozarba corniculans (Wallengren, 1860) Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Botswana, Madagascar, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Namibia
Ozarba corniculantis Berio, 1947 South Africa, Senegal
Ozarba costata Hampson, 1910 Argentina
Ozarba cryptica Berio, 1940 Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa, Senegal, Ghana
Ozarba cryptochrysea Hampson, 1902
Ozarba cupreofascia Le Cerf, 1922
Ozarba cyanopasta Hampson, 1910
Ozarba damagarima Rothschild, 1921 Niger
Ozarba damarensis Berio, 1940 Namibia
Ozarba debrosi Wiltshire, 1983
Ozarba deficiens Berio, 1935 Somalia, Kenya
Ozarba delogramma Warren, 1913 Khasia Hills
Ozarba densa Walker, 1865
Ozarba devylderi Berio, 1940 Namibia
Ozarba diaphora Berio, 1937 Uganda, Ethiopia
Ozarba didymochra Hacker, 2016 Ethiopia
Ozarba dignata (Möschler, 1884) South Africa
Ozarba diplogramma Hacker, 2016 Nigeria, Zaire
Ozarba diplopodia Hacker, 2016 South Africa
Ozarba dissymetrica Hacker, 2016 Ethiopia, Tanzania
Ozarba divisa Gaede, 1916
Ozarba domina (Holland, 1894) Ivory Coast, Togo, Gabon, Nigeria, Cameroon, Congo, Zaire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Malawi, Tanzania, Mozambique
Ozarba duosigna Hacker, 2016 Somalia
Ozarba duplovittata Hacker, 2016 Madagascar
Ozarba endoplaga Hampson, 1916 Somalia
Ozarba endoscota Hampson, 1916 Oman, Yemen, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania
Ozarba epimochla Bethune-Baker, 1911
Ozarba euthygramma Hacker, 2016 Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast
Ozarba euthygrapha (Hacker, 2016) Tanzania
Ozarba excisa Hampson, 1891 India (Tamil Nadu)
Ozarba excurvata Hampson, 1910 Argentina
Ozarba exolivacea Hampson, 1916
Ozarba exoplaga Berio, 1940 Cape Verde, Cameroon, Arabia, Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Madagascar
Ozarba fasciata (Wallengren, 1860) South Africa
Ozarba felicia Le Cerf, 1922 Kenya
Ozarba ferruginata Hacker, 2016 Tanzania, Kenya, South Africa
Ozarba festiva Berio, 1950
Ozarba flavescens Hampson, 1910 Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, eastern Zaire
Ozarba flavicilia Hampson, 1914 Uganda
Ozarba flavidiscata Hampson, 1910 Madagascar
Ozarba flavipennis Hampson, 1910
Ozarba fuscescens Rebel, 1947 Egypt
Ozarba fuscogrisea Hacker, 2016 Namibia
Ozarba fuscopallida Hacker, 2016 Namibia
Ozarba fuscundosa Hacker, 2016 Ethiopia, Kenya, Zaire
Ozarba gaedei Berio, 1940 Namibia
Ozarba genuflexa (Hampson, 1902) South Africa, Namibia, Angola
Ozarba geta (H. Druce, 1889) Mexico
Ozarba glaucescens Hampson, 1910 India (Andhra Pradesh)
Ozarba gonatia Hacker, 2016 Namibia, South Africa
Ozarba grisescens (Berio, 1947) Ethiopia, Kenya
Ozarba griveaudae Viette, 1985 Madagascar
Ozarba heliastis Hampson, 1902
Ozarba hemichrysea Hampson, 1910
Ozarba hemileuca Wiltshire, 1982 Arabia, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania
Ozarba hemimelaena Hampson, 1910
Ozarba hemiochra Hampson, 1910 Oman, Zambia, South Africa, Namibia
Ozarba hemiphaea (Hampson, 1907) India (Andhra Pradesh), Sri Lanka
Ozarba hemipolia Hampson, 1910 Yemen, Ethiopia, Tanzania, South Africa, Namibia
Ozarba hemipyra Hampson, 1916
Ozarba hemisarca Hampson, 1916 Somalia, Namibia
Ozarba hemitecta Dyar, 1914 Venezuela
Ozarba heringi Berio, 1940
Ozarba hermanstaudei Hacker, 2016 South Africa
Ozarba hoffmanni Berio, 1940 Brazil (Santa Catarina)
Ozarba holophaea Hampson, 1910 Argentina
Ozarba honesta (Walker, 1865) southern India
Ozarba hypenoides (Butler, 1889) India (Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim)
Ozarba hypotaenia (Wallengren, 1860) Kenya, Tanzania, Eswatini, South Africa
Ozarba hypoxantha Wallengren, 1860
Ozarba illimitata Warren, 1914
Ozarba illosis (Hampson, 1907) Sri Lanka
Ozarba imperspicua Hacker & Saldaitis, 2016 Yemen, Oman
Ozarba implicata Berio, 1940
Ozarba implora Dyar, 1918 Mexico
Ozarba incondita Butler, 1889 Nepal, India (Himachal Pradesh)
Ozarba inobtrusa (Hampson, 1902) Ethiopia, South Africa
Ozarba inopinata Berio, 1940 Namibia
Ozarba insignis (Butler, 1884) Arabia, Ethiopia
Ozarba irrationalis Hacker, 2016 Namibia, Zimbabwe, Botswawa
Ozarba isocampta Hampson, 1910 Ethiopia, Kenya, Zimbabwe, Botswana, South Africa, Namibia
Ozarba itwarra Swinhoe, 1885 India (Maharashtra)
Ozarba jansei Berio, 1940 Ethiopia, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Namibia
Ozarba joergmuelleris Hacker, 2016 Angola
Ozarba kalaharis Hacker, 2016 South Africa, Namibia
Ozarba lamina (Swinhoe, 1901) Myanmar
Ozarba lascivalis Lederer, 1855
Ozarba lata Berio, 1977
Ozarba latizonata Hacker, 2016 Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania
Ozarba legrandi Berio, 1959 Kenya
Ozarba lepida Saalmüller, 1891 Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Madagascar
Ozarba leptocyma Hampson, 1914 Senegal, Ghana, Nigeria, Sudan
Ozarba limbata (Butler, 1898) Oman, Yemen, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania
Ozarba limitata Berio, 1940 Sikkim
Ozarba madagascana Hacker, 2016 Madagascar
Ozarba madanda (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) South Africa
Ozarba magnofusca Hacker, 2016 Tanzania
Ozarba malaisei Berio, 1940 Namibia
Ozarba mallarba Swinhoe, 1885 India (Maharashtra)
Ozarba marabensis Wiltshire, 1980 Arabia, Ethiopia
Ozarba marthae Berio, 1940 Madagascar
Ozarba megaplaga Hampson, 1910 Kenya, Eritrea, Gambia
Ozarba melagona Hampson, 1910 Madagascar
Ozarba melanodonta Hampson, 1910 Trinidad
Ozarba melanographa (Hampson, 1916) Somalia
Ozarba melanomaura Hacker, 2016 Tanzania
Ozarba mesozonata Hampson, 1916 Arabia, Ethiopia, Somalia
Ozarba metachrysea Hampson, 1910
Ozarba metaleuca Hampson, 1910 Brazil (Amazonas)
Ozarba metallica (Hampson, 1896) Sri Lanka
Ozarba metaphora Hacker, 2016 Yemen
Ozarba miary Viette, 1985 Madagascar
Ozarba microcycla (Mabille, 1879) Madagascar
Ozarba micropunctata Berio, 1959 Madagascar
Ozarba moldavicola Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]
Ozarba molybdota Hampson, 1910 Sri Lanka
Ozarba morstatti Berio, 1938 Tanzania
Ozarba mortua Berio, 1940 Eritrea, Ethiopia, Uganda, Tanzania
Ozarba nairobiensis Berio, 1977 Kenya
Ozarba naumanni Hacker, 2016 Ethiopia
Ozarba nebula Barnes & McDunnough, 1918 Louisiana
Ozarba negrottoi Berio, 1940 Somalia, Tanzania
Ozarba nephroleuca Hampson, 1910 Madagascar
Ozarba nicotrai Berio, 1950 Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania
Ozarba nigroviridis (Hampson, 1902) Eritrea, Ethiopia, Malawi, Tanzania, Mozambique, Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Namibia
Ozarba nyanza (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) Arabia, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa, Namibia, Madagascar
Ozarba ochritincta Wileman & South, 1916 Taiwan
Ozarba ochrizona (Hampson, 1910) Arabia
Ozarba ochrozona Hampson, 1910 Ghana
Ozarba olimcorniculans Berio, 1940 South Africa, Namibia
Ozarba onytes Schaus, 1914 French Guiana
Ozarba oplora Dyar, 1914 Panama
Ozarba orthochrysea Hacker, 2016 Tanzania
Ozarba orthogramma Hampson, 1914 Ghana, Niger, Nigeria, Cameroon, Sudan, Ethiopia
Ozarba orthozona (Hampson, 1902) South Africa
Ozarba ovata Berio, 1977 Zaire, Malawi, Tanzania
Ozarba oxycampta Hacker, 2016 Madagascar
Ozarba pallescens (Wiltshire, 1990) Arabia, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania
Ozarba pallida Hampson, 1910 India (Gajarat)
Ozarba pallidicoloria Hacker, 2016 Namibia
Ozarba parafricana Hacker, 2016 Angola
Ozarba paraplaga Hacker, 2016 Ethiopia, Tanzania
Ozarba parvula Berio, 1940
Ozarba paulianae Viette, 1985
Ozarba peraffinis Strand, 1920 Taiwan
Ozarba permutata Hacker, 2016 Ethiopia, Nigeria
Ozarba perplexa Saalmüller, 1891
Ozarba perplexoides Hacker, 2016 Madagascar
Ozarba persinua Berio, 1940 Namibia
Ozarba pesinua Berio, 1940
Ozarba phaea (Hampson, 1902) South Africa, Namibia, Arabia, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania
Ozarba phaeocroa Hampson, 1910 Zaire
Ozarba phaeomera (Hampson, 1910) Nigeria
Ozarba phlebitis Hampson, 1910 India (Uttar Pradesh), Pakistan, Oman, Cape Verde
Ozarba plagifera (Rebel, 1907) Arabia, Sokotra, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, South Africa
Ozarba pluristriata Berio, 1937
Ozarba postrufoides (Poole, 1989) Madagascar
Ozarba prolai Berio, 1977
Ozarba propera (Grote, 1882) Arizona
Ozarba punctifascia Le Cerf, 1922 Kenya, Ethiopia
Ozarba punctigera Walker, 1865 Nepal, Australia (Queensland)
Ozarba punctithorax Berio, 1940
Ozarba rectifascia (Hampson, 1894) India (Maharashtra)
Ozarba rectificata Berio, 1950 India (Madhya Pradesh)
Ozarba reducta Berio, 1940 India (Karnataka)
Ozarba regia Warren, 1914 South Africa
Ozarba reussi Strand, 1911
Ozarba rosescens Hampson, 1910
Ozarba rougeoti Berio, 1984 Djibouti
Ozarba rubrivena Hampson, 1910 Cape Verde, Mali, Mauritania, Burkina Faso, Senegal, Togo, Gambia, Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Namibia
Ozarba rubrofusca (Berio, 1947) Ethiopia
Ozarba rufula Hampson, 1910 India (Gujarat), Ethiopia, Sudan
Ozarba sancta Staudinger, 1900
Ozarba schmiedelae Mey, 2011 South Africa, Namibia
Ozarba schreieri (Hacker & Fibiger, 2006) Yemen
Ozarba sciaphora Hampson, 1910 Mexico
Ozarba scoliocampta Hacker, 2016 Madagascar
Ozarba scorpio Berio, 1935
Ozarba semiluctuosa Berio, 1937 Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Arabia
Ozarba semipotentia Dyar, 1914 Mexico
Ozarba semipurpurea (Hampson, 1902) Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Zaire
Ozarba semirubra Hampson, 1910 India (Tamil Nadu)
Ozarba semitorrida Hampson, 1916
Ozarba separabilis Berio, 1940
Ozarba simplex (Rebel, 1907) Sokotra
Ozarba sinua Hampson, 1910 Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Angola, Namibia
Ozarba socotrana Hampson, 1910 Arabia, Egypt, Eritrea, Sokotra, Zaire, Tanzania, South Africa
Ozarba spectabilis Hacker, 2016 Kenya
Ozarba squamicornis Dyar, 1918 Mexico
Ozarba staudeana Hacker, 2016 South Africa
Ozarba stenocampta Hacker, 2016 Madagascar
Ozarba stenochra Hacker, 2016 Burkina Faseo, N.Nigeria, Kenya
Ozarba strigipennis (Hampson, 1916) Somalia
Ozarba subdentula Hampson, 1910 Sri Lanka
Ozarba subterminalis Hampson, 1910
Ozarba subtilimba Berio, 1963
Ozarba subtilis Berio, 1966
Ozarba subtusfimbriata Berio, 1940 South Africa
Ozarba tacana Berio, 1977 Mexico
Ozarba tamsina (Brandt, 1947) Iran, Pakistan, Arabia
Ozarba tenuis Hacker, 2016 Ethiopia
Ozarba terminipuncta (Hampson, 1899) Sokotra
Ozarba terribilis Berio, 1940 Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania
Ozarba tilora (Dyar, 1912) Mexico
Ozarba timida Berio, 1940
Ozarba topnaari Mey, 2011 Namibia
Ozarba toxographa Hacker, 2016 Kenya, Tanzania
Ozarba toxotis Hampson, 1910 Ethiopia, Malawi, Tanzania
Ozarba transversa (Moore, [1884]) Sri Lanka
Ozarba tricoloria Hacker & Saldaitis, 2016 Sokotra
Ozarba tricornis Berio, 1977 Belize
Ozarba tricuspis Hampson, 1910 Kenya
Ozarba uberosa (Swinhoe, 1885) India (Maharashtra)
Ozarba uhlenhuthi Hacker, 2016 Ethiopia
Ozarba umbrifera Hampson, 1910 India (Gujarat)
Ozarba unigena Hacker & Saldaitis, 2016 Sokotra
Ozarba varia Walker, 1865
Ozarba variabilis Berio, 1940 Egypt, Eritrea
Ozarba variegata Le Cerf, 1911 Kenya
Ozarba venata Butler, 1889 India (Hiamchal Pradesh)
Ozarba vicina (Schaus, 1904) Brazil (São Paulo)
Ozarba violascens (Hampson, 1910) Arabia, Eritrea, Kenya
Ozarba wolframmeyi Hacker, 2016 Namibia

References

Acontiinae


John (Jean) Pelletier (fl. ca 1681 – 1704) was a French Huguenot carver and gilder, who emigrated from Paris, where he had trained, and worked in London. He provided high-style Baroque furniture  for the court of William III and Mary II, specializing in carved, gessoed and gilded furniture of the highest quality. He was also employed in providing carved and gilded picture and looking-glass frames and in gilding the work of other carvers.

After John Pelletier's death in 1704, his sons René and Thomas continued the workshop until they split in 1711, René pursuing a second career as a mounter of drawings, and Thomas, who was appointed cabinetmaker in ordinary to Queen Anne in 1704, as an auctioneer. Tessa Murdoch suggests, from Jean Pelletier's shaky handwriting in 1702, that he was already working in a supervisory capacity at that date.

Career
With his wife and their son, René and infant son Thomas (born 1680), Jean Pelletier emigrated from France in the period of increasing intolerance that led up to the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes, 1685. By December 1681 he was briefly in Amsterdam, where he became a member of the Huguenot church; the following 8 March he applied for denization in London, giving him legal status as an English citizen. His son René followed him in 1688.

Pelletier's name first appears in the English Lord Chamberlain's accounts in 1690; during William III's reign he supplied the Crown with carved and gilded table frames, stands, screens and mirrors. Two sets of candlestands at Hampton Court Palace are attributed to him on the evidence of his accounts in 1699/1700 and 1701:
1699/1700 For carving and  six pairs of large stands at £30 per pair— £180.
1701 For carving and  two pairs of large stands— £70
A firescreen en suite is securely attributed to Pelletier. A pair of carved and gilded candlestands in the same style are in the collection at Temple Newsam, Leeds. The  pairs of tall torchères, intended to flank pier tables owe their inspiration to the solid silver furniture of Louis XIV's Hall of Mirrors'' at Versailles.

Pelletier supplied over £600 worth of furnishings for the State Apartments at Hampton Court, 1699–1702. Three pairs of carved and gilded side tables at Windsor Castle, long attributed to the royal cabinetmaker Benjamin Goodison and dated circa 1730 have been re-attributed to Pelletier, 1699, by Tessa Murdoch, who noted their similarity to contemporary cabinet stands at Versailles engraved by Pierre Lepautre.

John Pelletier's name also appears in the accounts of Ralph Montagu, 1st Duke of Montagu, William III's Master of the Great Wardrobe for supplying carved and gilded frames for Montagu House, Bloomsbury, London, from 1698 to his death in 1704. Montagu had served as Charles II's ambassador to the court of Louis XIV, and his own taste was distinctly French Baroque.

Notes

English furniture designers
French furniture makers
1704 deaths
French emigrants to England
Year of birth uncertain
French furniture designers
British furniture makers


Le Serpentin Vert (translated as Green Serpent or Green Dragon) is a French fairy tale written by Marie Catherine d'Aulnoy, popular in its day and representative of European folklore, that was published in her book New Tales, or Fairies in Fashion (Contes Nouveaux ou Les Fées à la Mode), in 1698. The serpent is representative of a European dragon. His description is:  "he has green wings, a many-coloured body, ivory jaws, fiery eyes, and long, bristling hair."

The Green Dragon is really a handsome king placed under a spell for seven years by Magotine, a wicked fairy. In many ways the tale is based on the story of Eros and Psyche, to which the narration pays conscious homage when referring to the "discovery" of the Green Dragon.

Plot

Feast scene
This story begins with a celebration feast for the birth of two twin princesses, who would later be named Laideronnette (the ugly one) and Bellotte (the Pretty one). The King and Queen invite many fairies but forget to invite Magotine, the sister of Carabosse, the oldest and most wicked fairy that existed.  When she finds out about the party, she is so furious for not being invited that she places a spell on Laideronnette which turns her into the ugliest woman in the world. The other fairies intercede and persuade Magotine to stop before she can cast a similar spell on Bellotte.

Tower scene
Years pass by. Laideronnette grows up intelligent but lonely. She asks to live in a tower so that she does not have to see anyone. However one day she roams outside, and a Green Serpent sees her and begins to take an interest in her. She is so terrified of the Green Serpent at first sight that she flees from him, and accidentally gets swept out to sea. The Green Serpent appears swimming alongside her boat but, refusing his assistance, she nearly perishes in the ocean.

Faraway kingdom scene

When Laideronnette regains consciousness she finds that she has been saved and taken to be the guest of an unknown king in a far away kingdom. The Green Serpent's identity as the spell-bound king of the kingdom is revealed to the readers. However, Laideronnette is not taken to see the king and does not learn this secret. All she knows is that an unseen king is taking very good care of her. He starts talking to her at night, and proves such a good conversation companion over the years that she falls in love with this kind stranger, sight unseen, and they get married.

The king convinces his wife to wait until the end of the seven-year period to see what he looks like, or else the wicked enchantment which forces him to hide his appearance will start all over again. Queen Laideronnette compares her own marriage with that of Eros and Psyche in Greek mythology, which is her favourite reading, and noticing the similarities between their two stories, she determines to resist being "like Psyche" and to wait patiently. However, just as Psyche, and for the same reasons, she ends by being convinced by her family, whom she had invited to visit, to take a surreptitious look at her husband during the night. When she discovers that he is the very same Green Serpent that she once was so afraid of, war breaks out in the kingdom, and Magotine ruins the kingdom. The Green Serpent is then sent into Hades to begin his penance again from the start, while Queen Laideronnette is taken to become Magotine's prisoner and servant.

Tribulations and tests
The serpent king asks the good fairy Protectress to assist Laideronnette to complete three impossible trials that Magotine thinks up to torment her: first, to spin cobwebs into hair and then the hair itself into fishnets strong enough to catch salmon; second, to climb a mountain wearing iron shoes and a millstone around the neck. In her third errand as a servant, Queen Laideronnette is commanded to find the "Fount of Discretion" and to bring back its water with her in a pitcher full of holes, which she achieves with the help of magical birds. When she drinks from it, she becomes herself discreet, no longer plagued by the excessive curiosity which had caused her so many problems. When she splashes of the water on her face, her ugliness vanishes and she regains her natural beauty.

Enchanted forest
Well pleased, the good fairy then renames her Queen Discreet and sends her into an enchanted forest to hide for several years, as her challenge had been expected to last a long time and coming back early would imply that she had received outside help. Finally however when a period of time or imprisonment for the Green Serpent has come to an end, Queen Discreet returns to Magotine, who is much displeased by her transformations. As an ultimate challenge which she expects her to fail, Magotine instructs her to go into Hades and obtain for her some "water of long life" from Proserpina, the queen of Hades.

Descent into Hades
With the help and protection of the personification of "Love", who takes pity on her, Queen Discreet goes down into Hades. There she speaks to Proserpina, reminding her husband is held captive in her domain, and he obtains from her a flask filled with water of long life. Now cured of her curiosity, Discreet successfully refrains from drinking from the water, although the flask was intentionally badly stoppered by Proserpina, to induce her into temptation, as had been expected by Magotine. In Hades, "Love" uses his powers to restores the serpent king back to his original human form, and Discreet and her husband are re-united in Hades. Finally, "Love" brings the couple back to Magotine, inducing Magotine to break her spells against the king and queen, and then sends the couple back to their kingdom where they will live happily ever after. In the end, a moral is given: unnecessary curiosity is bad, discretion is good, and Love wins over all, even against the most ill-intended, provided one plays one's part.

Analysis

Parallels
German philologist Ludwig Friedländer listed Le Serpentin Vert (translated as "The Green Dragon") as part of the "Cupid and Psyche" cycle of stories (which later became known as "The Search for the Lost Husband"). Similarly, scholar Jacques Barchilon considers the tale a literary retelling by MMe. d'Aulnoy of the Apuleian story.

The inhuman husband tells Laideronette the story of Cupid and Psyche as a cautionary tale to convince her to wait until the right time to reveal himself. However, her relatives provoke her in breaking the taboo, despite knowing the story. According to Barbara Fass Leavy, Laideronette "must experience" Psyche's journey herself to learn the lesson intended.

Tale type
According to scholar Jack Zipes, the tale of The Green Serpent is classified in the international system as Aarne–Thompson–Uther type ATU 425, "The Search for The Lost Husband", stories where a girl or a princess is betrothed to a monstrous bridegroom, a la Beauty and the Beast. More specifically, the tale is type 425B, "Son of the Witch", a category of tales wherein the heroine is forced to work for a witch on dangerous and impossible tasks.

In the Catalogue of French Folktales, French scholars Paul Delarue and Marie-Louise Thèneze classify the tale as type 425A (or French sous-type A), following 's classification: Cupid and Psyche is type 425A with the witch's tasks, whereas type 425B contains the motif of gifts to the heroine and the "buying three nights" episode.

Translations
The story is sometimes translated as The Green Dragon, after its main character.

French illustrator Edmund Dulac translated the tale as The Green Serpent in his book Fairy Tales of the Allied Nations.

Literary critic Roger Sale translated the tale as Green Snake.

The tale was also translated by professor A. S. Byatt as The Great Green Worm and included in compilation Wonder Tales: Six Stories of Enchantment, edited by Marina Warner.

Legacy
The tale was one of many from d'Aulnoy's pen to be adapted to the stage by James Planché, as part of his Fairy Extravaganza. He also translated the tale as Green-Serpent, and renamed it The Island of Jewels when he adapted the tale to the stage.

See also
Baemsillang (The Serpent Husband)
Amewakahiko soshi

References

External links
 The SurLaLune Fairy Tale Pages - The Green Serpent (a reprint from The Fairy Tales of Madame D'Aulnoy by Miss Annie Macdonell and Miss Lee, English translators. London: Lawrence and Bullen, 1892.)

Works by Madame d'Aulnoy
Works about dragons
ATU 400-459


Thom de Klerk (Thomas Johannes Josephus) (10 May 1912, The Hague, Netherlands – 13 October 1966, Abcoude). Dutch bassoonist, double reed maker, music teacher, conductor and music director. Thom de Klerk was the first solo bassoonist of the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra from 1935 until 1966. He was successful with the directors Willem Mengelberg, Eduard van Beinum and Bernard Haitink. Guest directors like Eugen Jochum, Arturo Toscanini and Pierre Monteux made special requests for his presence in the orchestra.

Study
Thom de Klerk studied at the Royal Conservatorium in The Hague with Jacq. Poons, an old school teacher who let his pupils study musical scales for hours on end. Some of Poons’s other pupils were David Meyer and Louis Stotijn, who both later became solo bassoonists in the Residentie Orchestra in the Hague. In 1935 Thom de Klerk, aged twenty-three, won the appointment to first solo bassoonist with the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra under the direction of Willem Mengelberg.

Building bassoons
Just after the Second World War, de Klerk was invited to be a consultant to the renowned builder of music instruments Cabart in Paris. The story goes that during the Second World War the Nazis had forced the French oboe factory Cabart to build German bassoons, though the archive proving or disproving this account was lost. The bassoons produced after the Second World War upon approval received the hallmark Cabart/de Klerk.

In 1950, Thom de Klerk started his own bassoon atelier on the top floor of his home in Amsterdam. Later, he expanded into a larger atelier in the very heart of that city on a historical street called the Nes, where the Flemish Cultural Centre has now been built. The number of bassoons produced in total remained modest though. The talents of Thom de Klerk were many, however being a business man was not one of them. He left the day-to-day running of the business to his in-laws and the bassoon atelier went bankrupt in 1952.

Bassoonist
De Klerk was an extrovert and he did not hide the extremities of his character. Living his life boldly, at least in the eyes of the average person of the fifties, which according to de Klerk’s son Thomas was perhaps rooted in his insecure home life as a child. His father once told him the story that once as a child he came home from school to discover that his parents had moved house! Possibly also due to his unstable upbringing Thom de Klerk was not the most easy going person to work with - some bassoonists were not prepared to play in the same group.

Professionally and emotionally moved he was a fervent admirer of the works of Mozart. ‘For Mozart I gladly play to the angels in heaven,’ he said more than once. On the other hand, he was outspoken in his disapproval of the works of Anton Bruckner: ‘Ten measly notes in those damned almost never-ending symphonies,’ he exclaimed once in despair, his remedy being to fall asleep on stage during some of these concerts between those scarce notes. When a particular ostinato in the music was played or when the timpani were played in a certain sequence he had trained himself to wake up to perform his part meticulously, after which he again dozed off. This kind of behaviour could drive his fellow musicians to despair.

There is a particular anecdote that de Klerk once at rehearsals came on stage without his bassoon when the conductor Willem Mengelberg asked him, ‘Why don’t you play, Mister de Klerk?’ to which de Klerk replied, ‘My bassoon is at the pawn shop, if you give me some money, I will play again.’ He frequently got away with this typical de Klerk behaviour, because in company he usually had humour on his side - that was the kind of person he was. Though Thom de Klerk almost routinely manifested himself to be perhaps a polemical person, his former pupils, amongst whom Joep Terweij, will still not hear one iota of the reputed controversial attitude.

For an extremely gifted person like Thom de Klerk the provincial fifties atmosphere of his home country proved too small a basis to thrive. He felt more appreciated in the United States and the United Kingdom, or in Germany where culture was not the last entry in the book keeping of the realm, where a musician of his stature was addressed with the esteemed title of Herr Professor. How shrill and stinging the contrast was with the gossip in the neighbourhood in Amsterdam where he lived with his family, where it was whispered he probably was a criminal or a burglar because he always left home in the evening carrying a suitcase.

The recognition and acknowledgement of his unique way of playing the bassoon not only spread worldwide geographically but also in time. His name still produces many hits with all kinds of search engines, amongst which many testimonials of former pupils, now masters in their own right, who regard him and refer to him as their master.

Reed making
Apart from all the talents and qualities Thom de Klerk had, he also made outstanding reeds. In the wake of the international tours with the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra de Klerk gathered an international clientele for his reeds, very unusual for that time. He never thought about the financial returns this trade could get him. As said, he was not much of a business person. Being able to craft superior double reeds provided Thom de Klerk with the basis for the exceptional clear and tuneful sound of his bassoon play. In its turn his sound was among other elements the basis for his accomplishment and success as a bassoonist.

Recordings
It was not at all customary in his days to record albums, so there are just two solo recordings known, apart from the many recordings he made as a member of the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra. The two are: Mozart’s Sinfonia Concertante in Es-dur, KV 297b (Anh. 9) by the Concertgebouw Quartet of which de Klerk was the bassoonist, accompanied by the Netherlands Chamber Orchestra under the direction of Szymon Goldberg. This recording is still available on cd in the series Philips Classic Productions, volume 37 (Philips 462 552-2). Furthermore, Mozart’s Bassoon Concerto B-dur, KV 191 accompanied by the Vienna Symphony Orchestra under the direction of Bernard Paumgartner (Fontana 894 053 ZKY & Philips 839 517 VGY). In all three parts of the concerto Thom de Klerk replaced Mozart’s cadenzas with cadenzas of his own making, which earned him much acclaim with the critics - the cadenzas are still studied today. Another peculiarity of this recording is that each movement of the concerto was recorded in just one take. The Fontana label has been acquired by Philips in turn acquired by Universal Classics. Possibly this company will republish this concerto in 2012 at the one hundredth birthday of Thom de Klerk. For the time being this concerto has been digitally remastered and privately published by his son Thomas.

The Netherlands Wind Ensemble
Besides being a bassoon player, bassoon maker and reed maker Thom de Klerk also was a music teacher at the Conservatorium van Amsterdam, the Sweelinck Academy. He was a teacher of, of course, the bassoon and also of the ensemble class. In this last capacity he was able to select the best students, among others Joep Terweij (bassoon), Martine Bakker (flute), George Pieterson (clarinet), Jaap Verhaar (French horn) and Edo de Waart (oboe). With these students he founded the Aulos Wind Ensemble, a group he expounded in 1959 and renamed  the Netherlands Wind Ensemble.

Being the founder, conductor and artistic director of the Netherlands Wind Ensemble Thom de Klerk has made ground-breaking achievements in rediscovering manuscripts the great composers wrote for wind ensembles and that were thought lost or that were forgotten over time. To this end he travelled the world to research the music libraries. He also retreaded many works for string ensembles to fit the requirements of a wind ensemble. Until the foundation of the Netherlands Wind Ensemble wind ensembles were a rarity, also worldwide. In the Netherlands only the Concertgebouw Quartet and Quintet existed, both of which de Klerk was the bassoonist. It was de Klerk’s aim with the Netherlands Wind Ensemble to create the wind-counterpart of the world-famous Italian string chamber orchestra I Musici which was founded seven years earlier. Within a relative short period of time under the artistic direction of Thom de Klerk the Netherlands Wind Ensemble achieved prominent international acclaim.

In the time frame he considered ending his work for the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra to be able to dedicate all of his energy to music - and archive research and the artistic - and music direction of the Netherlands Wind Ensemble, at fifty-four years old Thom de Klerk unexpectedly died.

References
The Concertgebouw Orchestra under the magnifying glass - investigating the intricacies of the symphony orchestra (Het Concertgebouw onder de loupe), Louis Metz, Broekmans & van Poppel - Amsterdam, 1955
The Concertgebouw Orchestra in images, Louis Metz, Broekmans & van Poppel- Amsterdam, 1958
The Concertgebouw Orchestra 75 years, Marius Flothuis (ed.), J. M. Meulenhoff publishers - Amsterdam, 1963
Woodwind instruments and their history, Anthony Baines, Faber and Faber Ltd - London
History and chronicle of the Concertgebouw and the Concertgebouw Orchestra, Part one and two, (Historie en kroniek van het Concertgebouw en het Concertgebouworkest), Nico Steffen (ed.), Wallburg Press, Zutphen - the Netherlands, 1988
Discography of the Concertgebouw Orchestra (Discografie van het Concertgebouworkest), Jan van Bart, Wallburg Press, Zutphen - the Netherlands, 1989
The History of the Netherlands Wind Ensemble, by Joep Terwey, Amsterdam (pdf)
A nice bunch, practical handbook for bassoon, by Maarten Vonk. Arjen Woudenberg KunstMag Publishing, Zutphen, the Netherlands 2006
The Netherlands Wind Ensemble (Het Nederlands Blazersensemble), by Saskia Törnqvist. Publication to mark the fiftieth anniversary of the ensemble, Hoogland & van Klaveren publishers, the Netherlands, January 2011. Book, discography and cd.

External links
W. A. Mozart, Bassoon Concerto B-dur, KV 191, Thom de Klerk and the Vienna Symphony Orchestra, direction Bernard Paumgartner
In the atelier of the Netherlands bassoon builder. Film snippet “Beeld en Geluid, the Netherlands”: Thom de Klerk, First bassoonist of the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, builds bassoons (Amsterdam).

1912 births
1966 deaths
Dutch classical bassoonists
Dutch conductors (music)
Male conductors (music)
Musicians from The Hague
Players of the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra
20th-century conductors (music)
20th-century Dutch male musicians
Academic staff of the Conservatorium van Amsterdam


Harmonia conformis, the large spotted ladybird, is a species of ladybird (the family Coccinellidae). It has a light reddish appearance and its colouration includes 20 large black spots, 18 of which are found on the elytra (wing covers). They are quite large for ladybirds, being about 6–7 mm long. It is a predator of other insects, eating aphids as both a larva and imago (adult). It is found in Australia, and has been introduced to New Zealand, where it is common in northern regions. Another member of the same genus, Harmonia antipodum, also occurs in New Zealand. This species, however, is a native and is much smaller and harder to find.

Life cycle
This ladybird has annual cycle where the duration of each life stages is dependent on the temperature of the environment. Their life cycle begins with the deposit of yellow eggs by the female in an area where there are prey readily available for the larvae once they have hatched. As larvae, they proceed through four sub-life stages beginning with a form that is dark in color with prothorax and six legs. The second sub-life stage is when the white external spine (scolus) develops. During the third sub-life stage, the larvae develop more coloration and three pairs of legs. The fourth sub-life stage is the further development of coloration and growth of abdominal segments which help the larvae during molting. Once the larva is fully grown, it attaches itself to a plant to form its pupa.The adults then hatch from this pupa and begin to seek out mates.

References

External links

Common Spotted Ladybird - Harmonia conformis (includes many photos)

Coccinellidae
Beetles of New Zealand
Beetles of Australia
Beetles described in 1835
Taxa named by Jean Baptiste Boisduval


Serous cystadenocarcinoma is a type of tumor in the cystadenocarcinoma grouping.

Most commonly, the primary site of serous cystadenocarcinoma is the ovary. Rare occurrence in the pancreas has been reported, although this is not typical, with the majority of microcystic pancreatic masses representing alternate disease processes such as the more benign serous cystadenoma.

References

Gynaecological cancer


Marilyn T. Miller (died 2021) was an American pediatric ophthalmologist specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of congenital eye diseases and strabismus. She held leadership positions in her field.

Training
Miller graduated from the University of Illinois School of Medicine  in 1959, and subsequently completed her internship, ophthalmology residency and fellowship in pediatric ophthalmology at University of Illinois Hospital.  She was a student of strabismus expert Eugene R. Folk. Miller received her B.A. in microbiology from Purdue University in 1954 and M.S. in the same subject from the University of Illinois in 1966.

Contributions to medicine
Miller's contributions include descriptions of ocular findings in Möbius syndrome, Parry–Romberg syndrome, and fetal alcohol syndrome.  She described associations of Duane syndrome with craniofacial abnormalities, as well as dyslexia, thalidomide toxicity, and other first-trimester anomalies.  In the 1990s, her study of eye motility problems in people affected by thalidomide contributed to research into the causes of autism.

During her long career, Miller became known particularly for her interest in international ophthalmology.  Along with administrative and educational work in this area, she has cared for thousands of patients around the world, and particularly in Nigeria.

Miller has been recognized for decades of care provided to children. She was the first female to serve as president of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, and also the first female board member of the American Academy of Ophthalmology.

Miller died on September 28, 2021, in Holland, MI.

Offices held and honors (partial list)
 Director of pediatric ophthalmology and adult strabismus service in the department of ophthalmology at The University of Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary from 1984 to 2002.
 Professor of Ophthalmology, The University of Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary
 1988-1994 Editor-in-Chief, Journal of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
 1988-1994 Board of Directors, American Academy of Ophthalmology
 1998-1999 President, American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
 1990 Honor Award, 1997 Senior Honor Award, American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
 1993  Martin J. Urist Endowed Lecture
 1996 Frank D. Costenbader Lecturer, American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
 2002-2003 President American Ophthalmological Society
 2006 Marshall M. Parks Medal for Excellence in Pediatric Ophthalmology, American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
 2007 Life Achievement Honor Award, American Academy of Ophthalmology

Footnotes

External links
 Curriculum Vitae at University of Illinois at Chicago website

20th-century births
2021 deaths
American ophthalmologists
Pediatric ophthalmologists
American pediatricians
Women pediatricians
American medical researchers
Purdue University alumni
University of Illinois alumni
Women ophthalmologists
Vision scientists
Women vision scientists
Year of birth missing


Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma is a type of tumor in the cystadenocarcinoma grouping.

It can occur in the breast as well as in the ovary.  Tumors are normally multilocular with various smooth, thin walled cysts.  Within the cysts is found a haemorrhagic or cellular debris.

References

Gynaecological cancer


Mucinous cystadenoma is a benign cystic tumor lined by a mucinous epithelium. It is a type of cystic adenoma (cystadenoma).

Mucinous cystadenomata may arise in a number of locations; however, mucinous cystadenoma at different locations are not generally considered to be related to one another.

Overview
Mucinous cystadenomas may be found in the:

Ovary—ovarian mucinous cystadenoma
Pancreas—pancreatic mucinous cystadenoma
Peritoneum—peritoneal mucinous cystadenoma
Liver—mucinous cystadenoma of the liver
Vermiform appendix—appendiceal mucinous cystadenoma (see cystadenoma)

Ovarian mucinous cystadenoma
Mucinous cystadenomas make up 15–20% of all ovarian tumors. They often become very large and can extend up into the abdomen.

These tumors are usually evaluated using ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. Findings on imaging studies are nonspecific. These ovarian tumors are usually multi-septated, cystic masses with thin walls. They also contain varying amounts of solid tissue which consists of proliferating stromal tissue, papillae, or malignant tumor cells.

Benign mucinous cystadenomas compose 80% of mucinous ovarian tumors and 20–25% of benign ovarian tumors overall. The peak incidence occurs between 30 and 50 years of age. Benign tumors are bilateral in 5–10% of cases.

Macroscopy

Microscopy

Types

Pancreatic
Pancreatic mucinous cystadenoma or mucinous cystadenoma of the pancreas (MCN) are a type of mucinous cystic neoplasm of the pancreas. The cure rate is very high in cases on benign cystic lesions, but the case changes if malignant changes ensue. Benign cystadenomas are the most common cystic tumors of the pancreas accounting for 75% of the cases. On an average, mucinous accounts for 40–50% of cystic tumors, and serous cytadenoma accounts for 30% of it. Mucinous cystadenomas are in the distal pancreas in about 80% of the cases and distal pancreatectomy is needed for resection. In 20% of the cases it is in the head of the pancreas.

Earlier it was believed that MCN occurs exclusively in females who are middle aged. However, occasional occurrence in men have been reported, especially those who are 45 years of age or above.

Liver
A rare neoplasm, 95% cases occur in women, especially at the mean age of 45. Biliary cystadenoma and cystadenocarcinoma constitute less than 5% of intrahepatic cysts originating from the bile duct.

Cystadenomas in liver are often confused with hydatid cyst as their appearance on various imaging techniques is nearly same. Treating cystadenomas as hydatid cyst has resulted in recurrence of the cyst.

Primary retroperitoneal
Cases of primary retroperitoneal mucinous cystadenoma (PRMC) are extremely rare. However, they are observed more frequently in women, with only four cases having been found in men. Even though mucinous cystadenoma are common ovarian tumor, what makes PRMC so rare is their retroperitoneal location.

PRMC and benign mucinous cystadenoma of the ovary are microscopically similar. Both are multiloculated cystic neoplasms and are lined by a single layer of tall columnar cells with a clear basal nucleus and cytoplasm. Both of them have identical histochemical and ultrastructural features. Flat to low cuboidal cells, resembling mesothelial cells, in the lining interspersed between columnar cells in the same area is the only histological difference between the two tumors.

See also
Mucinous adenocarcinoma

References

External links

Types of neoplasia


Otto Sendtner (27 June 1813 – 21 April 1859) was a German botanist and phytogeographer born in Munich.

He received his education at the University of Munich, where he was a student of Karl Friedrich Schimper (1803–1867). Afterwards he served as a private secretary to a Silesian nobleman, and during his spare time performed studies of cryptogramic flora of the Sudetenland.

In 1841 he was appointed curator of the Leuchtenbergsche Naturalienkabinett in Eichstätt. Two years later he accompanied Mutius von Tommasini (1794–1879) on a botanical excursion through Istria and Tyrol, and in 1847 conducted botanical research in Bosnia. During this time period he also performed phytogeographical studies in southern Bavaria. In 1854 he became an associate professor, and in 1857 was appointed to the second chair of botany, as well as first curator of the herbarium at the University of Munich.

Sendtner was a pioneer in the field of phytogeography, and in his research conducted important analyses involving the vertical distribution patterns of different types of vegetation. The genus Sendtnera Endl. (1840) is probably named after him, although no etymology is given. Also the specific epithet of Halacsya sendtneri (Boiss.) Dörfl. was also named in his honour.
As a taxonomist he described many plants within the family Solanaceae.

In 1993, the University of Munich started producing Sendtnera, an annually published botanical magazine of the university botany department. It was named after Otto Sendtner. Until Volume 8 in 2002.

Selected publications
 Die Vegetationsverhältnisse Südbayerns nach den Grundsätzen der Pflanzengeographie und mit Bezugnahme auf die Landeskultur (Vegetation conditions of southern Bavaria in accordance with principles of plant geography and with reference to the local culture), 1854
 Die Vegetationsverhältnisse des Bayerischen Waldes nach den Grundsätzen der Pflanzengeographie (Vegetation conditions of the Bavarian Forest in accordance with the principles of plant geography), 1860

See also
 :Category:Taxa named by Otto Sendtner

References
 This article is based on a translation of an article from the German Wikipedia that includes information from:
  ADB:Sendtner, Otto @ Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie

19th-century German botanists
Scientists from Munich
Academic staff of the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
German phytogeographers
1813 births
1859 deaths
German taxonomists


Beyblade: Metal Fusion, known in Japan as  is a Japanese manga and anime. It is a spin-off of the original Beyblade series, and was created by Tatsunoko Pro, Synergy SP, is co-produced by Nelvana. This Beyblade series features a complete new set of characters, and a new story.

Series overview

Episode list

Beyblade: Metal Fusion (2009–2010)

Beyblade: Metal Masters (2010–11)

Beyblade: Metal Fury (2011–12)

Beyblade: Shogun Steel (2012)

DVD releases

Region 1 (North America)

Region 2 (Japan)

References
General
 List and summary of episodes on TV Tokyo: Metal Fight Beyblade
 Story and characters at D-Rights Official Metal Fight Beyblade
 Metal Fight Beyblade - TV Tokyo
 web Newtype　公式サイト　アニメランド-地上波-

Specific

Metal series
Beyblade: Metal Saga


The fifth season of the Case Closed anime was directed by Kenji Kodama (until episode 118) and Yasuichiro Yamamoto (since episode 119) and produced by TMS Entertainment and Yomiuri Telecasting Corporation. The series is based on Gosho Aoyama's Case Closed manga series. In Japan, the series is titled  but was changed due to legal issues with the title Detective Conan. The episodes' plot continues Jimmy Kudo's life as a young child named Conan Edogawa and introduces the character Ai Haibara/Vi Graythorn.

The episodes use five pieces of theme music: two opening themes and three closing themes. The first Japanese opening theme  by Zard until episode 123. The second opening theme is "Truth (A Great Detective of Love)" by Two-Mix for the rest of the season. The first ending theme is  by Miho Komatsu until episode 108. The second ending theme, starting on episode 109, is  by Miho Komatsu until episode 131. The third ending theme is "Still for Your Love" by Rumania Montevideo for the rest of the season. The English adaption of season five opening theme was "Spinning the Roulette of Destiny" up until episode 130, and no further dubbed episodes have been released. The English adaptions ending themes were "Negai Goto Hitotsu Dake" until episode 114 and followed by "Kōri no ue ni Tatsu yō ni" until episode 130.

The season initially ran from June 29, 1998 through February 8, 1999 on Nippon Television Network System in Japan. Episodes 107 to 134 were later collected into eight DVD compilations by Shogakukan that were released on March 24, 2006. The season was later licensed and dubbed by FUNimation Entertainment and released in a DVD box set containing episodes one hundred-six to one hundred thirty, one hundred to one twenty-three in the Japanese numbering. The Viridian edition of the season was released on March 23, 2010.

Episode listing

Notes

 The episode's numbering as used in Japan
 The episode's numbering as used by Funimation Entertainment
 The episodes were aired as a single two-hour long episode in Japan

References

1998 Japanese television seasons
1999 Japanese television seasons
Season 5


The 1994 College Football All-America Team is composed of the following All-American Teams: Associated Press, United Press International, Football Writers Association of America, American Football Coaches Association, Walter Camp Foundation, Scripps-Howard, The Sporting News and Football News.

The College Football All-America Team is an honor given annually to the best American college football players at their respective positions. The original usage of the term All-America seems to have been to such a list selected by football pioneer Walter Camp in the 1890s. The NCAA officially recognizes All-Americans selected by the AP, AFCA, FWAA, WCFF, and TSN to determine Consensus All-Americans.

Offense

Quarterback
 Kerry Collins, Penn St.  (AP-1, Walter Camp, FWAA-Writers, Scripps-Howard, Sporting News, Football News)
 Eric Zeier, Georgia (AFCA-Coaches)
Kordell Stewart, Colorado (AP-2)
Jay Barker, Alabama (AP-3)

Running backs
 Rashaan Salaam, Colorado (AP-1, Walter Camp, FWAA-Writers, AFCA-Coaches, Scripps-Howard, Sporting News, Football News)
 Ki-Jana Carter, Penn St. (AP-1, Walter Camp, FWAA-Writers, AFCA-Coaches, Scripps-Howard, Sporting News, Football News)
Lawrence Phillips, Nebraska (AP-2)
Napoleon Kaufman, Washington (AP-2)
Andre Davis, TCU (AP-3)
Robert Baldwin, Duke (AP-3)

Wide receivers
 Jack Jackson, Florida (AP-1, Walter Camp, FWAA-Writers, AFCA-Coaches Scripps-Howard, Sporting News, Football News)
 Michael Westbrook, Colorado (Walter Camp, AFCA-Coaches, Sporting News)
 Frank Sanders, Auburn (AP-1, FWAA-Writers, Scripps-Howard)
 Bobby Engram, Penn St. (AP-2, Walter Camp)
 Kevin Jordan, UCLA (AP-3, Football News)
 Alex Van Dyke, Nevada (AP-2)
 Keyshawn Johnson, USC (AP-3)

Tight end
 Pete Mitchell, Boston College (AP-1, Walter Camp, FWAA-Writers, Scripps-Howard, Sporting News)
 Kyle Brady, Penn St. (AP-2, AFCA-Coaches)
 Jamie Asher, Louisville (Football News)
Christian Fauria, Colorado (AP-3)

Guards/tackles
 Zach Wiegert, Nebraska (AP-1, Walter Camp, FWAA-Writers, AFCA-Coaches, Scripps-Howard, Sporting News, Football News)
 Tony Boselli, USC (College Football Hall of Fame) (AP-1, FWAA-Writers, AFCA-Coaches, Scripps-Howard, Sporting News, Football News)
 Korey Stringer, Ohio St.  (AP-1, Walter Camp, AFCA-Coaches, Sporting News, Football News)
 Blake Brockermeyer, Texas (AP-2, FWAA-Writers, Sporting News)
 Brenden Stai, Nebraska (AP-2, Walter Camp, FWAA-Writers)
 Jeff Hartings, Penn St. (AP-1, Walter Camp)
 Ruben Brown, Pittsburgh (AP-2, AFCA-Coaches, Football News)
 Tirrell Greene, Miami (Fl.) (Scripps-Howard)
 Jeff Smith, Tennessee (Scripps-Howard)
Tony Berti, Colorado (AP-3)
Jesse James, Mississippi St. (AP-3)
Jason Odom, Florida (AP-3)
Anthony Brown, Utah (AP-3)

Center
 Cory Raymer, Wisconsin (AP-1, Walter Camp, AFCA-Coaches, Sporting News, Football News)
 Clay Shiver, Florida State (AP-2, FWAA-Writers, Scripps-Howard)
K. C. Jones, Miami (Fl.) (AP-3)

Defense

Ends
 Luther Elliss, Utah (AP-1, Walter Camp, FWAA-Writers, AFCA-Coaches, Scripps-Howard, Sporting News)
 Derrick Alexander, Florida St. (AP-1, Walter Camp, FWAA-Writers)
 Kevin Carter, Florida (AP-2, Walter Camp, Sporting News, Football News)
 Simeon Rice, Illinois (AP-2 [as LB], AFCA-Coaches, Football News)
Mike Pelton, Auburn (AP-2)
Dameian Jeffries, Alabama (AP-2)
Chad Eaton, Washington St. (AP-3)
Marcus Jones, North Carolina (AP-3)
Matt Finkes, Ohio St. (AP-3)

Tackles
 Warren Sapp, Miami (Fla.) (AP-1, Walter Camp, FWAA-Writers, AFCA-Coaches, Scripps-Howard, Sporting News, Football News)
 Tedy Bruschi, Arizona (College Football Hall of Fame) (AP-1, Walter Camp, FWAA-Writers, AFCA-Coaches, Scripps-Howard, Sporting News)
 Ellis Johnson, Florida (Scripps-Howard)
 Dewayne Patterson, Washington State (AP-2, Football News)
Tim Colston, Kansas St. (AP-3)

Linebackers
 Dana Howard, Illinois (AP-1, Walter Camp, FWAA-Writers, AFCA-Coaches, Scripps-Howard, Sporting News, Football News)
 Derrick Brooks, Florida St. (College Football Hall of Fame) (Walter Camp, FWAA-Writers, AFCA-Coaches, Scripps-Howard, Sporting News)
 Ed Stewart, Nebraska (AP-1, Walter Camp, FWAA-Writers, AFCA-Coaches, Scripps-Howard)
 Stephen Boyd, Boston College (Sporting News, Football News)
 Antonio Armstrong, Texas A&M (AP-1, Football News)
 Zach Thomas, Texas Tech (College Football Hall of Fame) (AP-2, AFCA-Coaches)
 Ray Lewis, Miami (Fla.) (AP-3, Football News)
Ted Johnson, North Carolina (AP-2)
Donnie Edwards, UCLA (AP-3)
Mark Fields, Washington St. (AP-3)

Backs
 Bobby Taylor, Notre Dame (AP-3, Walter Camp, AFCA-Coaches, Scripps-Howard, Sporting News, Football News)
 Clifton Abraham, Florida State (AP-1, Walter Camp, AFCA-Coaches, Sporting News, Football News)
 Chris Hudson, Colorado  (AP-1, Walter Camp, FWAA-Writers, Scripps-Howard)
 Tony Bouie, Arizona (Walter Camp, AFCA-Coaches, Sporting News)
 Brian Robinson, Auburn (AP-1, Walter Camp, Football News)
 Greg Myers, Colorado State (AP-2, FWAA-Writers, Scripps-Howard, Sporting News)
 Chris Shelling, Auburn (FWAA-Writers, Scripps-Howard)
 Orlando Thomas, SW Louisiana (AP-2, Football News)
 Ty Law, Michigan, (Walter Camp)
 C. J. Richardson, Miami (Fla.) (AP-1)
 Herman O'Berry, Oregon (FWAA-Writers)
Aaron Beasley, West Virginia (AP-2)
Chad Cota, Oregon (AP-2)
Barron Miles, Nebraska (AP-3)
Ronde Barber, Virginia (AP-3)
Ray Farmer, Duke (AP-3)

Specialists

Placekicker
 Steve McLaughlin, Arizona (AP-3, FWAA-Writers, Scripps-Howard, Sporting News)
 Brian Leaver, Bowling Green (AP-1, Football News)
 Michael Proctor, Alabama (AFCA-Coaches)
 Remy Hamilton, Michigan (AP-2, Walter Camp)

Punter
 Todd Sauerbrun, West Virginia  (AP-1, Walter Camp, FWAA-Writers, AFCA-Coaches, Scripps-Howard, Sporting News, Football News)
Brad Maynard, Ball St. (AP-2)
Jason Bender, Georgia Tech (AP-3)

All-purpose / kick returners
 Leeland McElroy, Texas A&M (AP-All-Purpose-3, Walter Camp, FWAA-Writers, Scripps-Howard, Sporting News)
 Brian Pruitt, Central Michigan (AP-All-Purpose-1)
 Sherman Williams, Alabama (AP-All-Purpose-2)

See also
 1994 All-Big Eight Conference football team
 1994 All-Big Ten Conference football team
 1994 All-SEC football team

References

All-America Team
College Football All-America Teams


Karl George Auerbach (born December 27, 1949 in Los Angeles, California) is a California attorney and internet protocol engineer who made many significant contributions to the development of the Internet, Internet governance and the commercialization of many internet technologies.  Mr. Auerbach is also known for suing the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN)—of which he was an elected board member—for refusing to share corporate records in 2002. ICANN controls the assignment of domain names and IP addresses.

Profile
Auerbach is Chief Technology Officer at InterWorking Labs, in Scotts Valley, California, which creates network testing and emulation products. Auerbach has been involved in Internet design since the early 1970s. He is a member of the Intellectual Property section of the California State Bar; on the board of directors of the Open Voting Consortium; a co-founder of the Boston Working Group, a public policy organization devoted to democratic Internet governance; and a member of the volunteer Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), which develops and promotes Internet standards such as TCP/IP.  Auerbach has testified about Internet protocols and policies before Congress on several occasions.
In 2001, Auerbach was the Caltech-Loyola Law School Program for Law & Technology Yuen Fellow, speaking on the importance of internet governance.

Mr. Auerbach was a founder of Epilogue Technology Corporation and developed the first commercial SNMP engine that was widely licensed and incorporated in network products. Epilogue was acquired by Integrated Systems.

Mr. Auerbach founded Empirical Tools and Technologies, Inc. (ET&T), also known as Empirical Tools and Toys or ETNT, in 1991 which released Dr. Watson, the Network Detective's Assistant (DWTNDA), a low cost network analysis and diagnostic tool, in 1993. DWTNDA was intended to be an internet "buttset" (Lineman's handset).
DWTNDA was intended to be a very portable, fast-to-start, fast-to-use
unit to do network troubleshooting. DWTNDA received the LAN magazine Products of the Year award in 1994. ET&T was acquired.

Mr. Auerbach was the editor of RFC 1001/1002, IETF full Internet Standards to provide a NetBIOS service over TCP. In keeping with the practices of the time, Mr. Auerbach listed himself as the editor, not the author, preferring to give recognition to all the contributors.

In the March 1995 issue of LAN Magazine Mr. Auerbach wrote an article about
network testing titled "Trouble-Busters: Does your TCP/IP stand for trouble on your network? Here are some insider tricks for diagnosing and repairing TCP/IP Networks."

In 1995, Auerbach became the principal software engineer and first paid employee at Precept Software, which created IPTV and was acquired by Cisco Systems in 1998. At Cisco, Auerbach was a member of the Advanced Internet Architectures group/Chief Strategy Office until mid-2001, when he left Cisco to join InterWorking Labs.

In 2011, Auerbach proposed an amendment to the United States Constitution that would eliminate the recognition of corporations and other group entities as persons or citizens.  The text reads as follows:

"Corporate and other aggregate forms of organization are neither Persons nor Citizens under this Constitution and shall have neither protections, rights, nor legal standing under this Constitution.

This Amendment shall not be construed to deny or disparage the power of Congress or the Several States to enact legislation that defines rights, powers, limitations, liabilities, and standing of such corporate and other aggregate forms of organization."

Early life

Auerbach attended Van Nuys High School, in Southern California; graduated from UC Berkeley in 1971; and completed his Juris Doctor cum laude from Loyola Marymount University, in Los Angeles in 1978. He joined the California State Bar in 1978. In 1995, he and Chris Wellens married.

ICANN Suit
In 2000, Auerbach was elected by a public vote to the Board of Directors of ICANN, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, as the At-Large Representative for North America. ICANN is a non-profit corporation responsible for Internet protocol (IP) addressing and the domain name system (DNS), including approving new generic top-level domains such as .net and .biz.

In November, 2000, shortly after Auerbach's public election to the ICANN board of directors, he asked to see the non-profit's internal financial and other corporate records, which, under California law, he was entitled to see. ICANN initially resisted, then subsequently consented on condition that Auerbach agree, in writing, to extensive restrictions. Auerbach refused to agree to any restrictions, including limitations on what he could see, the right to copy documents, and non-disclosure.

On March 18, 2002, after 10 months, Auerbach filed suit against ICANN in Los Angeles, with legal representation provided by the Electronic Frontier Foundation. Auerbach argued that as a member of the board of directors of ICANN, he needed to see ICANN's records in order to make "informed and intelligent" decisions. On July 29, 2002, Superior Court Judge Dzintra Janavs ordered ICANN to open its records to Auerbach by August 9, and stated that ICANN board members could not be denied their right under California law to review financial records, travel logs, legal contracts and other internal documents.

See also
 Norbert Wiener Award for Social and Professional Responsibility

References

External links
 OReilly Account of ICANN suit
 Open Voting Consortium website

1949 births
Living people
University of California, Berkeley alumni
Loyola Law School alumni
California lawyers
People from Santa Cruz, California
American chief technology officers


The Manitoba Watershed District Program is a provincial-municipal partnership directed to the conservation and management of water and soil resources. There are 14 watershed districts including more than 130 municipalities covering almost all of the agricultural areas of Manitoba, Canada. The Province provides substantial funding and general guidance but the programs are developed and administered locally. The districts spend more than $8 million each year on a wide variety of conservation programs.

Whitemud Watershed District
The Whitemud Watershed District created in 1972 was the first district formed in Manitoba. The district covers about  in south central Manitoba. It includes all or portions of 15 rural municipalities and three towns. It includes all the area that drains into the Whitemud River. The district's goal is to promote soil and water stewardship and to facilitate agricultural land drainage on a watershed basis. The District is responsible for over  of drainage infrastructure and 1,200 crossings. Major activities include maintenance and replacement of infrastructure, as well as proactive soil and water conservation projects such as forage assistance, shelterbelts, grassed runways, water retention, shale traps, habitat preservation, conservation corridors, stream bank stabilization and riparian management.

West Lake Watershed District
The West Lake Watershed District was born in 1978 as the Alonsa Conservation District, in 2020 it expanded and the name was changed. It is on the west shore of Lake Manitoba. The beef cattle industry dominates the local economy as well as commercial fishing in the winter months. The District has been involved in soil and water management. Some of the major projects include channel construction, improvements and maintenance, water level and flood control, land drainage, forage seed assistance, waterfowl nesting grounds, waterfowl enhancement and school conservation education programs.

Northeast Red Watershed District
The Northeast Red Watershed District was started in 1979 as the Cooks Creek Conservation District in 2020 the name and boundaries were changed to watershed boundaries. The municipalities include Springfield, Tache, Ste. Anne, Brokenhead and Reynolds. Water management is the most important issue in the District. The District places emphasis on the maintenance and upgrading of agricultural drainage channels. Other initiatives include sealing abandoned wells, crossing replacements and repairs and public education.

Pembina Watershed District
The Pembina Waterhhed District was formed in 1989 as the Pembina Valley Conservation District. The name and boundaries were changed in 2020. The District includes portions of the Turtle Mountain, Pembina Valley, Tiger Hills, Red River Valley and Pembina Escarpment. municipalities included in the District are Killarney Turtle Mountain, Boissevaine-Morton, Lorne, Thompson, Cartwright-Roblin, Louise, Stanley and Pembina. Towns included are Killarney, Pilot Mound and Manitou, in addition to the Village of Crystal City. The District's priorities are conservation farming and water management.

Souris River Watershed District
The Souris River Watershed District was incorporated in 1995 as the West Souris Conservation District. The name and boundaries were changed in 2020 absorbing about half of the Turtle Mountain Conservation District. Is located in southwest corner of Manitoba. The municipalities included are Deloraine-winchester, Brenda-Waskada, Grassland, Boissevain-Morton, Two Borders, Pipestone, Sifton, Cameron and Wallace.  Water and soil management programs are priorities of the District. Programs include water storage, sealing abandoned wells, well development, shelterbelt planting, riparian management, forage rotation, zero tillage and habitat conservation initiatives.

The district recognizes the important links between human health and watershed health.  Through education, innovative leadership, community input and partnerships the district strives to manage the watershed as a complex sustainable system emphasizing prevention and protection programs. The District places a particular focus on public education.

Major streams found in the district include Gopher, Pipestone, Stoney, Jackson, Graham, Gainsborough, Antler, Medora and the Souris River. Major water bodies include Whitewater, Maple, Oak and Plum Lakes.

Assiniboine West Watershed District
This district, was created in 2020 combining the Lake of the Prairies, Upper Assiniboine and Little Saskatchewan River Conservation Districts

The district can be divided into three distinct landscapes: uplands, plains and river valleys. From the Newdale Plain to the border of Riding Mountain National Park, the undulating topography can vary over 200 meters. The dominant feature is the Assiniboine River meandering through the area. In places the valley is more than 1 mile (2 km) wide and over 75 meters deep with steep slopes. The Assiniboine River Valley is one of the most scenic aspects but also presents a major resource management issue.

Inter-Mountain Watershed District
The Intermountain Conservation District was formed in 1997. In 2020, the Turtle River Watershed Conservation District, formed in 1975, was added and renamed the Inter-Mountain Watershed District. Riding Mountain National Park, Duck Mountain Provincial Forest, Crown Territory and Lakes Dauphin and Winnipegosis surround the District. The municipalities included in this District are Ste. Rose, McCreary, Dauphin, Ethelbert, Gilbert Plains, Grandview, Mossey River and Mountain. The Villages of McCreary, Ste Rose du lac , Winnipegosis and Ethelbert, the towns of Grandview and Gilbert Plains and the City of Dauphin are also included. Water management is the highest priority. Soil conservation and public education are priorities as well. IMWD is the only watershed district in the program with a responsibility to maintain waterway infrastructure (bridges/crossings and drains) in only some municipalities within the District.

Kelsey Watershed District
The Kelsey Conservation District was born in 1999 and the name was changed in 2020. It is located in the west-central Manitoba and includes the Pasquia hills and Carrot River drainage basins. The District is most interested in developing programs that educate the public about prudent resource management, soil and water conservation practices and local decision-making as a means to maintain a healthy rural landscape. Some projects include off-site watering, exclusion fencing, forage assistance, abandoned well capping, well disinfecting, tree planting and wildlife habitat enhancement.

Central Assiniboine Watershed District
The Central Assiniboine District was formed in 2020. It covers . It includes the municipalities of Argyle, Victoria Manitoba|Victoria]], Glenwood, Cornwallis, Prairie Lakes and South Cypress and the Village of Glenboro and Wawanesa and the town of Souris. The board has stressed soil conservation, water management and conservation education programs.

Seine Rat Roseau Watershed District
The Seine Rat Roseau Watershed District is made up of three main watersheds; the Roseau River, the Seine River and the Rat River Watersheds. The five sub-watersheds that all drain into the Seine River Watershed are the Upper Seine River, the Lower Seine River, the Seine River Diversion, the Tourond Creek and the Manning Canal. The two sub-watersheds that contribute to the Rat River Watershed are the Upper Rat River and the Lower Rat River/Joubert Creek watersheds.

The district includes the municipalities of La Broquerie, Ste. Anne, Hanover, De Salaberry, Ritchot, Stuartburn, Reynolds, Montcalm, City of Steinbach, Town of Ste. Anne, the Village of t. Pierre-Jolys, Emerson-Franklin, the Town of Niverville, Piney, Springfield and Tache.  The only outstanding municipalities are the City of Winnipeg and Morris, who have yet to join and complete the entire watershed as a unified voice of water management together over southeastern Manitoba. The district operates under the board of directors, made up of municipal appointed rate-payers and councilors who are all working together for the overall health of the watershed. Decision-making processes are based on watershed boundaries and local grassroots knowledge, with the leader of each sub-watershed taking a position on the main district board. All recommendations are made by the local sub-watershed committees and are brought before the main board for approval.

The Seine Rat Roseau Watershed District covers an area southeast of Winnipeg, over 7,000km2 and is home to approximately 68,000 people. The district offers a full line of water management programs with a particular focus on surface and groundwater management initiatives. One of the main objectives lies in creating water retention projects to hold back water during spring run-off to alleviate flooding downstream and provide greater aquifer recharge areas, as groundwater is a major drinking water supply to residents. Both objectives increase water quality on the surface and sub-surface overall.  The district also provides funding to seal old and abandoned wells that present a point of contamination to groundwater; for livestock producers to purchase alternative watering systems & riparian fencing to keep livestock out of dugout, creeks and rivers; and to monitor well water in rural homes throughout the district are among the most popular programs. More information can be found at www.srrcd.ca

Redboine Watershed District
The Redboine Watershed District was established in 2020, formerly the LaSalle Redboine Conservation Districy. It includes all or parts of the municipalities of Dufferin, Grey, South Norfolk, Cartier and Victoria. It also includes Carman, St. Claude and Treherne. Their programs include grassed waterways, off channel watering systems, cover programs, rotational grazing systems and pasture pipelines.

East Interlake Watershed District
The East Interlake Watershed District was renamed in 2020, originally incorporated as East Interlake Conservation District  in 2005. The district covers about  and is home to 55,000 residents. The District includes all or parts of the municipalities of Armstrong, Bifrost, Fisher, Gimli, St. Andrews, West St. Paul, Rockwood, Rosser, City of Selkirk, Towns of Arborg, Stonewall, Teulon and Winnipeg Beach, Villages of Riverton and Dunnottar. The district offers a wide range of programs, such as riparian management, well inventory, sealing abandoned wells, benthic invertebrate monitoring, culvert assessment and inventory, and water quality monitoring.

West Interlake Watershed District
The West Interlake Watershed District started in 2008 as a conservation district changed name to watershed district in 2020. The District covers  and is home to more than 6,500 people. The District is located along the eastern shores of Lake Manitoba. Municipalities include Armstrong, Coldwell, Eriksdale, Siglunes, St. Laurent, and Woodlands. The district develops and deliver programs to address priority land and water management issues and public education.

Swan Lake Watershed District
The Swan Lake Watershed District is the dedicated to regional land and water issues in a co-operative, long-term planning. It was formed in 2006, is about . The District is located in western Manitoba between the Duck Mountain Provincial Park and forest and Porcupine Provincial Forest.
Municipal partners include the rural municipalities of Minitonas, Mountain and Swan River, the towns of Birch River, Minitonas and Swan River and the villages of Benito and Bowsman.

References
Conservation Districts of Manitoba Annual Report 2007-2008
Manitoba Sustainable Development

External links
Whitemud Watershed District
Westlake Watershed District
Northeast Red Watershed District
Pembina Watershed District
Kelsey Watershed District
Lake of the Prairies Conservation District
LaSalle Redboine Conservation District
Seine-Rat Conservation District
Upper Assiniboine River Conservation District
West Souris River Conservation District
West Interlake Watershed District
Manitoba Watershed Districts Association
Sustainable Development

Nature conservation organizations based in Canada
Environmental organizations based in Manitoba