"The Waters of Mars" is the second of four special specials of the British science fiction television series Doctor Who, broadcast between Easter Saturday 2009 and New Year's Day 2010, all serving as David Tennant's final episodes as the Tenth Doctor. As with the previous special, "Planet of the Dead", it was simultaneously broadcast on BBC One and BBC HD on 15 November 2009.

Set on Mars in the year 2059, the episode depicts the Doctor encountering the first human colony, Bowie Base One, commanded by one-off companion Captain Adelaide Brooke (Lindsay Duncan), who turns out to be a pivotal character in the history of humanity. The Doctor must decide whether to use his knowledge of her fate to change history.

Originally written as a Christmas special entitled "Red Christmas", starring Helen Mirren as Adelaide, the episode according to head writer and executive producer Russell T Davies, the special is closely linked to the next two episodes but is not the first part of a three-part story.

The special was dedicated to Barry Letts, the former writer and producer of Doctor Who who died in October 2009. The episode won the 2010 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form.

"The Waters of Mars" was first broadcast on a Sunday, the only non-Christmas episode of the revived series to air outside the usual Saturday evening slot, until "The Woman Who Fell to Earth", in 2018. Since its first broadcast in the UK, the special has received critical acclaim from critics and audiences for its dark tone, Tennant's performance, script, as well as the character development of the Tenth Doctor, with many considering it to be one of the show's darkest and best episodes. The special was watched by 10.32 million viewers, becoming the fifth most watched programme of the week as well as the third most watched programme of the day, behind ITV1's The X Factor  and I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!.

Plot
The Tenth Doctor arrives at humanity's first colony on Mars, Bowie Base One, on November 21st 2059. Inside, he is detained by its crew led by Captain Adelaide Brooke. As they interrogate him, he discovers that today is a "fixed point" in time; the base will explode, killing the entire crew, but Adelaide's death will inspire her granddaughter to explore the stars. He tries to stay uninvolved, but Adelaide forces him to assist her in responding to an alert from the remote biodome.

Three of the crew are infected by an intelligent virus known as the Flood, which spread from the underground glacier the base was using for water. Adelaide realises the remaining crew could not yet have touched the source of water as it had yet to cycle from the biodome to the main hub at the time the water filter broke. She orders the crew to evacuate to their rocket back to Earth. The Doctor starts walking back when he hears cries for help: the infected crew have broken the biodome seal and are now attacking the central hub with massive amounts of water, infecting several others. The rocket's pilot is infected, but he sacrifices himself by causing the rocket to self-destruct to strand the Flood, at the cost of stranding the remaining crew as well.

The Doctor rescues Adelaide and the last surviving crew via the TARDIS moments before the base explodes (as ordered by Adelaide), killing all the infected beings and the Flood itself. He returns them to Earth, arriving outside Adelaide's home. The Doctor insists that he now has the power to change the future of the human race and no-one can stop him. Declaring these actions wrong and not knowing how this would impact her granddaughter's exploration of space, Adelaide steps into her home and kills herself. The Doctor is shocked; he realises that history has not changed. Ood Sigma appears in the street. The Doctor sees this as a message and asks if it is time for him to die. Unresponsive, Sigma vanishes.

Production

"The Waters of Mars" was originally conceived as a Christmas special with the title "Red Christmas". In this story's accompanying episode of Doctor Who Confidential, it was confirmed that Bowie Base One is named after David Bowie, the writer and singer of "Life on Mars?". Filming for the special began on 23 February 2009. In late February, David Tennant, Duncan and other actors were seen filming in Victoria Place, Newport. The filming took place on a city street, which the production team covered with artificial snow. The glasshouse scenes were filmed in the National Botanic Garden of Wales, Carmarthenshire. Also present during filming were a small robot inscribed with the word "GADGET" and Ood Sigma from the 2008 episode "Planet of the Ood". The robot was included in a promotional image released on the official Doctor Who website.

Producer Nikki Wilson described Captain Adelaide Brooke, played by actress Lindsay Duncan, as "the Doctor's cleverest and most strong-minded companion yet." David Tennant said, "Well, she's not really a companion like the others have been... She's very wary of the Doctor; she's not the sort of person you could imagine hooking up with him and riding off into the sunset... she's kind of the alpha male in the room, really. So, the Doctor has to learn to assume a slightly different role when he's around her."

Trailer
A 30-second teaser trailer for this episode aired after the broadcast of "Planet of the Dead". On 9 July 2009, a short clip of the episode was made available online. On 28 July 2009, a longer trailer was shown at the 2009 San Diego Comic Con, which was posted on the BBC website soon afterwards. On 8 November 2009, a short trailer was played on BBC One.

Broadcast and reception

According to overnight viewing figures, "The Waters of Mars" was watched by 9.1 million people. The episode also received an Appreciation Index score of 88 (considered Excellent). More accurate, consolidated statistics from the BARB state that official ratings ended up at 10.32 million viewers for the UK premiere and that "The Waters of Mars" was the fifth most watched programme of the week.

"The Waters of Mars" achieved relatively high ratings in the United States, drawing over 1.1 million viewers: at the time the highest ever primetime rating for BBC America (later beaten by the Series 5 opener followed by the Series 6 opener).

Critical reception was generally positive. Sam Wollaston of The Guardian complimented the episode for showing "a side to the Doctor ... that we haven't really seen before – indecisive, confused, at times simply plain wrong" and Tennant's tenure of the part overall as bringing "humanity and humour to the part", with his only criticism being of "the irritating little robot, Gadget". Though Robert Colvile of The Daily Telegraph criticised "the glaring inconsistencies" between this episode and the Doctor's previous frequent historical interventions, he complimented the scenario for "allow[ing] us to watch Tennant wrestle with his conscience and curiosity ... [in what] was a logical progression for the character".

Like Wollaston, Colvile was "not sure what the children will have made of it, but it set things up intriguingly for Tennant’s final two-part adventure". Zap2it's Sam McPherson named it the fifth best Tenth Doctor episode, describing it as "fun" and "dark" and noting the character development of the Doctor.

"The Waters of Mars" won the 2010 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form, over the two previous Doctor Who specials, "The Next Doctor" and "Planet of the Dead".

Soundtrack

Selected pieces of score from this special, as composed by Murray Gold, were included in the specials soundtrack on 4 October 2010, released by Silva Screen Records.

In print

A Target novelisation of this story, written by Phil Ford, was announced on 19 January 2023, and released on 13 July 2023.

References

External links

 Doctor Who stories set on Mars
2009 British television episodes
2009 television specials
Articles containing video clips
British television specials
Fiction set in 2059
Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form-winning works
Mars in television
Television shows written by Russell T Davies
Tenth Doctor episodes
Works about astronauts
Science fiction television specials
Television episodes about viral outbreaks
Television episodes set in the 2050s


John Craig (died 1620) was a Scottish physician and astronomer. He was physician to King James. He corresponded with Tycho Brahe, and associated with John Napier.

Physician
He was born in Scotland, the son of an Edinburgh tailor and merchant Robert Craig and Katherine Bellenden. The lawyer and poet Thomas Craig was his older brother. He graduated M.D. at the University of Basel. He came back in Scotland, after a decade and a half on the continent of Europe, and may have been a physician to the king.

Craig attended Agnes Keith, Countess of Moray in her final illness in Edinburgh in 1588, with the surgeon Gilbert Primose and the apothecary Thomas Diksoun.

He accompanied King James to London on James's accession to the throne of England. On 20 June 1603 James made him first physician with an anuual salary of £100. His long-serving German doctor Martin Schöner was also appointed first physician with the same salary on 6 July.

In 1604, he was admitted a member of the College of Physicians of London.

He was incorporated M.D. at the University of Oxford on 30 August 1605; was named an elect of the College of Physicians on 11 December the same year; was consiliarius in 1609 and 1617; and died before 10 April 1620, when John Argent was chosen an elect in his place.

Astronomy and mathematics
Paul Wittich taught him astronomy at the University of Frankfurt (Oder) in 1576. Craig wrote a manuscript "Capnuraniae seu Comet, in Aethera Sublimatio" addressed to his friend Tycho Brahe. Some of their correspondence was printed by Rudolf August Nolten. Craig's work was prompted by the Great Comet of 1577. The contact with Brahe was set up by William Stewart of Houston, who visited Denmark in 1589.

According to Richard A. Jarrell:

Craig was an academic in Germany for an extended period. He was in Königsberg in 1569, and in 1570 as a medical student under Caspar Peucer. He was in Frankfurt-on-Oder in 1573, teaching mathematics and logic. He returned to Scotland in 1584.

Craig may have been the person who gave John Napier of Merchiston the hint which led to his discovery of logarithms.  Anthony à Wood wrote that
Napier himself informed Tycho Brahe, via Craig, of his discovery, some twenty years before it was made public.

References

Citations

Sources

Attribution

1620 deaths
17th-century Scottish medical doctors
Scottish astronomers
Year of birth missing
Court of James VI and I


The Mysterious Beauty  () is a 1922 Czechoslovak comedy film directed by Přemysl Pražský. The film was shot in Brno and had a premiere there a month later.

Cast
Vladimír Marek as Jaroslav Smola
Věra Skalská as Milada Smolová
Oldřich Nový as Petr Stamati
Jan Purkrábek as Ferdinand Veselý
Katy Fibingerová as Ludmila Veselá
Heda Marková as Máňa Vacková
Josef Žídek as Theodor Straka
Vlasta Bubelová as Straka's Wife
Přemysl Pražský as Director at Lloydfilm

References

External links

1922 films
1922 comedy films
Czechoslovak black-and-white films
Czech silent films
Czech comedy films


Chris Wright is a Linux kernel developer and CTO with Red Hat. He was the Linux kernel co-maintainer for the -stable branch with Greg Kroah-Hartman. He is involved in Linux kernel security related topics and is currently the maintainer for the LSM framework.

Chris also serves as the Chair of the OpenDaylight Project Board of Directors.

Chris is vice president and chief technology officer (CTO) at Red Hat.

References

Linux kernel programmers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)


Jasminum auriculatum is a species of jasmine, in the family Oleaceae. It is found in India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bhutan and the Andaman Islands.
Due to essential oil contained in the flowers, it is cultivated commercially in India and Thailand. It is used for decorative purposes and festivals in India. It is commonly called "JUI"(ଯୁଇ, জুই) in India in Odia and Bengali languages. Jasminum Auriculatum is called Nityamalli in Tamil.

Etymology

'Jasminum' is a Latinized form of the Arabic word, 'yasemin' for sweetly scented plants.

References

auriculatum
Plants described in 1794
Flora of the Indian subcontinent
Taxa named by Martin Vahl


Jordan–Pakistan relations are the bilateral relations embedded between the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Pakistan maintains an embassy in Amman whilst Jordan has an embassy in Islamabad.

History
Pakistan-Jordan contacts began in the 1970s and 1980s, growing stronger since the mid-1990s. In 2001, Pakistani leaders visited Amman to discuss full-scale cooperation. The King of Jordan lauded what he called "deep, strong and historical relations" between the two countries and affirmed Jordan's keenness on consolidating its ties with Pakistan for the benefit of the two peoples.

On November 2, 2007, King Abdullah II of Jordan visited Islamabad and held a formal meeting with the incumbent President of Pakistan, General Pervez Musharraf at the Aiwan-e-Sadr.

In the meeting, Musharraf and Abdullah exchanged views on the overall evolution of regional and international situations, particularly in the Middle East. Concerns over the situation in Iraq were also pointed out, including the emerging sectarian and ethnic divides, and frequent incidents of sacrilegious attacks on holy sites.

Musharraf also spoke to King Abdullah about "Pakistan’s efforts to promote peace and stability in South Asia" and for "addressing the challenges of extremism and terrorism." The two leaders expressed satisfaction over the development of the Pakistani-Jordanian bilateral relations in various fields, especially of the cooperation levels that had successfully been established in the economic and trade segments.

Cultural and geo-political
Pakistan and Jordan are both Muslim countries by majority and belong to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC).

Trade and investment
As of 2004 and 2005, the trade volume between Pakistan and Jordan remained at $53.837 million, in which Pakistan's exports stood at $21.013 million and imports were registered at $32.806 million. In the past, many Jordanian leaders have invited Pakistani investors to look into opportunities available in the energy and power sectors of Jordan. In June 2006, an initiation for the process of negotiations in concluding Free Trade Agreement and Protection and Promotion of Investments was scheduled and set during the 8th session of the Pak-Jordan Joint Ministerial Commission. During the session, discussions were also made on matters regarding the overall amount of cooperation in agriculture, science and technology as well as other areas.

See also
 Pakistanis in Jordan
 Princess Sarvath El Hassan

References

External links
Embassy of Pakistan - Amman

Bilateral relations of Pakistan
Pakistan


A Double Life () is a 1924 Czechoslovak drama film directed by Václav Kubásek.

Cast
 Mary Jansová as Žofie Dražilová
 Saša Dobrovolná as Žofie's mother
 Jan W. Speerger as Rudolf Slaba
 Eduard Malý as Jan Rokyta
 Jerzy Pawikowski as Beneš
 František Havel as Vojtěch Beneš
 Marie Černá as Jitřenka
 Antonín Marek as Landlord Svoboda
 Tekla Černá as Kateřina Svobodová
 Betty Kysilková as  Bábinka
 Jiří Gsöllhofer as Jaroslav Beneš
 Marie Fingerová as Jaroslav's Mother
 Karel Lamač as Drunkard

References

External links

1924 films
1924 drama films
Czechoslovak black-and-white films
Czech silent films
Czechoslovak drama films
Silent drama films


Wade Thompson (born 28 August 1988) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Port Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).

Career
Known for his electrifying pace, with a good goal sense, Thompson was drafted at No. 4 in the 2009 AFL Rookie draft from South Australian National Football League (SANFL) club North Adelaide.

After played in the opening round 2009 NAB Cup game against the Sydney Swans in which scored three goals, Thompson continued to impress during the preseason and was elevated to the senior squad as a replacement for Jackson Trengove, who was placed on the long-term injury list.

In round 3 2009 Thompson made his AFL debut for Port Adelaide against Melbourne, becoming one of six Indigenous Australians in Port's side, equaling the record for the most Indigenous players in a single AFL team.

Although he didn't impress like he did during the preseason, Thompson played a satisfactory game in the forward line with 3 kicks, 6 handballs, 3 marks and 1 goal assist. The following week he played his first and last away game, contributing with 6 kicks, 7 handballs, 3 marks and 1 tackle.

Thompson played in the first round of the 2010 NAB Cup and collected 14 disposals and kicked two goals. A week later, Thompson was injured during training when teammate Marlon Motlop accidentally elbowed him in the face, fracturing his eye socket. Thompson required surgery, with a plate inserted into his eye socket and missed twelve weeks.

He was delisted by the Power at the end of the 2010.

References

External links

1988 births
Living people
Port Adelaide Football Club players
Port Adelaide Football Club players (all competitions)
North Adelaide Football Club players
Indigenous Australian players of Australian rules football
Australian rules footballers from South Australia


Kaarlo Olavi Leinonen (15 March 1914 – 19 April 1975) was a Finnish general and Minister of Defence from December 1963 to September 1964. He was the Chief of Defence of the Finnish Defence Forces between 1969 and 1974. Leinonen was born in Tervola. He died in Karjalohja.

References

1914 births
1975 deaths
People from Tervola
People from Oulu Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)
Chiefs of Staff (Finnish Defence Forces)
Ministers of Defence of Finland
Finnish generals
Finnish military personnel of World War II


Demos is a compilation of demos and non-album tracks by Imperial Drag, released on May 2, 2005. Five additional tracks were subsequently made available exclusively through the Not Lame Recordings website.

The album was distributed through the (now defunct) Weedshare music distribution service.

Track listing

External links

Imperial Drag albums
Demo albums
2005 compilation albums


The Legacy was a villainous professional wrestling stable in the professional wrestling promotion World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), who competed on its Raw brand from 2008 to 2010. Originally, The Legacy was a group led by Randy Orton that contained the tag team of Cody Rhodes and Ted DiBiase Jr. Two other wrestlers, Manu and Sim Snuka, were briefly members of the stable as well. The concept behind the group was that each member was a multi-generational wrestler. The name The Legacy was a reference to their extensive family histories in wrestling.

In June 2008, Rhodes and DiBiase first formed an alliance after winning the World Tag Team Championship at Night of Champions, when Rhodes betrayed his original partner, Hardcore Holly, to align with DiBiase. Soon after, the pair tried to earn Orton's respect, which they eventually did. Together, the team helped Orton win the 2009 Royal Rumble match, giving Orton an opportunity to compete in the  main event at WrestleMania XXV. The team also wrestled together in a tag team match to win the WWE Championship for Orton at Backlash. The team helped Orton win the championship three times over the course of 2009 despite a tumultuous relationship which saw Orton often physically attacking his two students. This led to Orton splitting from the group in early 2010. Rhodes and DiBiase eventually turned on each other in their match with Orton at WrestleMania XXVI. As of 2023, Randy Orton and Cody Rhodes still work for WWE.

Concept
The concept behind the group was that each member is a multi-generational wrestler. The name of the faction, The Legacy, referred to their extensive family histories in wrestling. Randy Orton's father (Bob Orton, Jr.), uncle (Barry Orton) and grandfather (Bob Orton, Sr.) were all professional wrestlers. Ted DiBiase Jr., meanwhile, takes his name from his father, (Ted DiBiase) who wrestled before him along with both his grandparents (adoptive grandfather, Mike DiBiase and grandmother Helen Hild). Cody Rhodes followed in the footsteps of his father (Dusty Rhodes), his brother (Dustin Rhodes), and his two uncles (Jerry Sags and Fred Ottman), who preceded him in the business. Due to their status as multi-generation wrestlers, all the members of The Legacy believed themselves to be superior to the other wrestlers in WWE, in storyline.

The Legacy has been compared to the former WWE faction Evolution of which Orton was a member, but Rhodes and DiBiase have said that they saw the comparison as an opportunity to prove themselves and show their potential.

History

Formation (2008)
Cody Rhodes was a World Tag Team Champion throughout the beginning of 2008 alongside Hardcore Holly, who was acting as a mentor to him. Ted DiBiase made his first WWE appearance on the May 26 episode of Raw, in which he claimed that he and a mystery partner would take the World Tag Team Championship from Rhodes and Holly. At the Night of Champions pay-per-view event in June, DiBiase revealed his partner was running late and started the match without him, however Rhodes quickly betrayed Hardcore Holly by attacking him. This turned Rhodes into a villainous character and meant that he and DiBiase won the championship.

In September, Randy Orton, who at the time was injured, made an appearance on Raw, where he criticized all the champions, mocking Rhodes and DiBiase for allowing their title belts to be stolen by Cryme Tyme (Shad Gaspard and JTG). The two responded by assaulting Cryme Tyme and introducing Manu (son of Afa the Wild Samoan, nephew of Sika the Wild Samoan and cousin of Rosey and Roman Reigns) as their new member at Unforgiven. This did little to impress Orton, so later that evening Rhodes, DiBiase, and Manu assaulted World Heavyweight Champion CM Punk as Orton confronted him backstage. This allowed Orton to punt Punk in the head, removing him from his championship match, and gaining Orton's respect.

When Orton was well enough to wrestle, Punk demanded a match with him, which he won via disqualification when DiBiase interfered. As a result, Orton punted DiBiase in the head, putting him out of action; this storyline was put in place in order for DiBiase to take time off to film The Marine 2. Orton then invited Rhodes and Manu to form a group with him called The Legacy, and used them to help in his rivalry with Batista leading to a three-on-two handicap match where Batista was put out of action for four months.

After Sim Snuka, the son of Jimmy Snuka, also expressed interest in joining the group, Orton made them qualify through a series of tests which Manu failed the first week. On the January 5 episode of Raw, Snuka and Rhodes won a tag team match against Cryme Tyme. Before the match, Orton informed them that they had to win the match in order to be part of the group. After the match, Orton explained that since Snuka did not pick up the pinfall, he was out of the group. The following week, Manu and Snuka informed Rhodes that they were intending to assault Orton and had brought someone to help them do so, giving Rhodes an ultimatum to choose a side. When Rhodes refused to side with them, Manu and Snuka brought out a returning Ted DiBiase to aid them, and tried to assault Orton with Rhodes seemingly ready to attack Orton as well, Instead DiBiase joined The Legacy, attacking Manu and Snuka, and forgiving Orton for attacking him.

Feud with the McMahon family (2009)

With The Legacy finally formed, Manu and Snuka still wanted revenge on Orton. Fearing they would try to convince Raw general manager Stephanie McMahon to fire him, Orton went to speak to her himself but their conversation ended in an argument. When Vince McMahon, Stephanie's father, made his return that night Orton maintained he was owed an apology. His brashness angered McMahon who responded by trying to fire Orton, but before he could finish his sentence Orton slapped McMahon and gave him a running punt which left him hospitalized in the storyline. During the 30-man Royal Rumble match at the Royal Rumble the group worked as a team, making them three of the last four contestants in the ring with Triple H as the other. Ultimately, in throwing out Rhodes and DiBiase, Triple H was distracted enough to allow Orton to throw him over the top rope and win the match. The next evening on Raw, The Legacy came to the ring accompanied by lawyers and doctors, with Orton explaining his outburst against McMahon was a result of intermittent explosive disorder (IED) and threatened to sue the company and cancel WrestleMania 25 if he was fired, as winning the Royal Rumble match guaranteed him a championship match at WrestleMania. Instead he was booked for a no holds barred match with Vince's son, Shane, at No Way Out in February, which Orton won. The night after No Way Out, they fought again in an unsanctioned match until Orton punted Shane unconscious. Stephanie McMahon came to the ring to oversee her brother being carried away by the paramedics and shouted at Orton until he performed an RKO, his finishing move, to her. Triple H ran to the ring and chased away the group, standing over the body of Stephanie McMahon. The next week, Orton and The Legacy attacked Triple H, when Stephanie came out to stop The Legacy, Orton attacked and made out with her before hitting Triple H with a sledgehammer.

In an interview on SmackDown that week, Triple H revealed his real life marriage to Stephanie (even though they had divorced on-screen in 2002 prior to their actual marriage). Originally, Orton announced he did not have intentions of facing Triple H, who at the time was the WWE Champion, but instead planned to face the World Heavyweight Champion. Triple H, however, goaded Orton into "avenging" his first World Championship loss and ousting from their previous stable, Evolution, and Orton changed his mind, leading to their match being booked for WrestleMania. Orton revealed that he had targeted the McMahon family in order to avenge his unceremonious departure from Evolution in 2004. Due to the intensity of the rivalry, the decision was made that the WWE Championship could change hands at WrestleMania due to a countout or disqualification; despite this, Triple H won the match after hitting Orton with a sledgehammer while the referee was knocked down.

The night after WrestleMania, Orton demanded a rematch, threatening Linda McMahon (Vince's wife) as well as their grandchildren. McMahon did not grant him the rematch but scheduled a six-man tag team match for the pay-per-view Backlash between Triple H and Shane and Vince McMahon and The Legacy, with a preview that evening between Vince and Orton. However, Raw's general manager at that time, Vickie Guerrero, made their six-man tag team match a WWE Championship match. The stipulation was that if Triple H's team won, he retained the championship, while if The Legacy won, Orton would win the title. As the singles match progressed, Shane and Triple H came to Vince's aid, causing both Rhodes and DiBiase to interfere until a returning Batista appeared and cleared the ring; McMahon then announced that Batista was to replace him in the match at Backlash. At Backlash, Orton, Rhodes, and DiBiase won when Orton pinned Triple H after an RKO and a running punt, leaving Triple H hospitalized according to the storyline. In spite of Triple H's absence, Shane McMahon continued his feud with the group, leading to another match between him and Orton on the May 4 episode of Raw. After the original match ended in a no contest due to interference, Rhodes and DiBiase won singles matches to be entered into a handicap match with all of The Legacy facing Shane later that night. This match was used to write him out of the storyline, as The Legacy members used the steel ring steps to shatter his ankle.

Randy Orton as WWE Champion (2009)

Batista was left on his own as a result of The Legacy attacking Shane McMahon, but continued to challenge Orton for the WWE Championship. Orton and Batista had a match at Judgment Day, but it ended with Orton intentionally slapping the referee to cause a disqualification, which meant that the championship did not change hands. In their rematch, however, which was held inside a steel cage at the Extreme Rules pay-per-view, Batista won the championship.

The following night on Raw, during Batista's celebratory speech, The Legacy attacked Batista, and injured him in storyline. This storyline was used to cover a real injury Batista had sustained. Orton's rematch that night, intended to be used despite Batista's absence, The following week, a match was held to determine the new WWE Champion between Orton, Triple H, John Cena and Big Show, which Orton won. At The Bash pay-per-view, signs of dissention between DiBiase and Orton appeared when DiBiase argued with Orton backstage. Despite this, DiBiase and Rhodes both helped Orton retain his WWE Championship later that night against Triple H. This tension was later expanded upon when DiBiase's father booked Orton and DiBiase in a match on Raw while he was in charge; Orton won the match but the team showed solidarity later in the same evening by interfering in a WWE Championship contender match between Triple H and Cena, leading to it being ruled a no contest. This made the subsequent match at Night of Champions a triple threat contest. Similar tensions arose briefly in the group late in August when Rhodes' father, Dusty, booked Orton and Rhodes in a match on Raw. It quickly turned out to be a ruse with Dusty's intention to allow The Legacy to attack Cena, who was special guest referee. Despite the four standing tall together, Orton quickly gave an RKO to Dusty which angered Rhodes though he would fall in line.

After Orton retained the championship in July's Night of Champions, the team worked together again to prevent Triple H from receiving a rematch against Orton by slowing his Beat The Clock Challenge match, so that he did not have the quickest time and did not receive a championship match. As a result, Triple H refocused his attention on Rhodes and DiBiase, losing to them in a handicap match, and reforming D-Generation X (DX) with Shawn Michaels. Rhodes and DiBiase faced DX at SummerSlam, but lost the match, although they later defeated DX in a Submissions Count Anywhere match at the Breaking Point pay-per-view, using a combined figure-four leg lock and Million Dollar Dream on Shawn Michaels. The following month DX defeated DiBiase and Rhodes at the Hell in a Cell pay-per-view by locking DiBiase out of the cell and double-teaming Rhodes, just as the team had done to Michaels earlier in the match. Meanwhile, Orton retained the title against Cena at SummerSlam after the match was restarted a number of times to prevent Orton sneaking a win through disqualification and count out, with an unknown fan, later revealed to be Ted's brother Brett, eventually coming in from the crowd to attack the referee and cause a distraction which helped Orton retain. At Breaking Point, Orton lost the WWE Championship to John Cena in an "I Quit" match only to win it the next month in a Hell in a Cell match at the eponymous event. At Bragging Rights, Orton lost the championship to Cena in a 60-minute Iron Man match with the stipulation that it would be the last championship match between the two. Earlier in the evening Rhodes appeared on Team Raw in a match that pitted Raw against SmackDown in a tag team match. He was seen backstage blaming Kofi Kingston for the loss and in retaliation Kingston ran out to chase away Rhodes and DiBiase when they interfered in the Iron Man match.

Kingston won a return match against Chris Jericho the following night, who had pinned him at Bragging Rights, but after the match Orton attacked him. Kingston retaliated by vandalising a NASCAR that Rhodes and DiBiase bought Orton to cheer him up after his title loss. The rivalry continued when, at Madison Square Garden, Orton attacked Hall of Famer Roddy Piper, but just before he could deliver a punt Kingston came out and attacked Orton, making him bleed and leg dropping him through a table. Kofi headed a team at November's Survivor Series against Orton's team of The Legacy, William Regal and CM Punk which ended with Kingston eliminating Punk and then Orton in quick succession to become the sole survivor while Christian eliminated Rhodes and DiBiase earlier. The next night on Raw Jesse Ventura announced the contender for the WWE Championship would be determined by a series of matches contested for by wrestlers who had never held the title before. Despite this Orton managed to persuade Ventura to allow him into the tournament by defeating Evan Bourne while Rhodes and DiBiase defeated Cryme Tyme to make it through but in the Battle Royal final were eliminated by Mark Henry while Orton was pulled over by Kingston, who held on to the ropes after Orton had thrown him out. Orton defeated Kingston the following week on November 30's Raw after he was attacked from behind by both Rhodes and DiBiase separately, while Kingston took a return win the following week after guest referee Mark Cuban made a fast count leading to a rubber match at the TLC: Tables, Ladders and Chairs pay-per-view, which Orton won.

Split from Randy Orton and dissolution (2010)

On the January 11, 2010 episode of Raw, guest host Mike Tyson announced that the winner of a triple threat match later that night between Orton, Kingston, and John Cena would challenge Sheamus for the WWE Championship at the Royal Rumble. Orton ultimately won with the help of The Legacy, who attacked Cena and Kingston. At the Royal Rumble, Orton failed to win the championship when he was disqualified when Rhodes tried to interfere. After the match, Orton attacked Rhodes and DiBiase, who attempted to aid Rhodes. On the February 15 episode of Raw, Orton took on Sheamus in a non-title rematch, but was again disqualified after Rhodes and DiBiase interfered. During the WWE Championship Elimination Chamber match at the Elimination Chamber pay-per-view, in which both Orton and DiBiase participated, Rhodes passed a pipe to DiBiase. DiBiase hit Orton with it, and eliminated him. The next night on Raw, The Legacy participated in a six-man tag team match against Kingston, Yoshi Tatsu, and Evan Bourne, designed to show their unity, but Orton attacked Rhodes and DiBiase and the following week on Raw, Rhodes and DiBiase attacked Orton in retaliation, although Orton was able to fight them off. Orton's split from the group was cemented when he lost a handicap match against both Rhodes and DiBiase on Raw and showed increasing signs of becoming a fan favorite. This led to a Triple Threat Match between all three members at WrestleMania XXVI, where Rhodes and DiBiase proclaimed neither minded not winning so long as Orton was pinned, but in the match Orton pinned DiBiase. DiBiase and Rhodes attacked each other during the match, ending the duo, and Rhodes was punted by Orton and taken out of action for approximately a month. The split was confirmed when Rhodes moved to SmackDown brand during the 2010 WWE Supplemental Draft.

Brief reunions (2011, 2022)
Cody Rhodes reformed his alliance with Ted DiBiase on the May 20 episode of SmackDown, and the duo went on to feud with Sin Cara and Daniel Bryan. In August, Rhodes attacked DiBiase after DiBiase lost a match to Orton, ending their alliance. On the September 16 episode of SmackDown, DiBiase disguised himself as a member of the audience by wearing a paper bag – part of Rhodes's gimmick – to allow him to attack Rhodes. This led to DiBiase unsuccessfully challenging Rhodes for Rhodes's Intercontinental Championship at Night of Champions. Rhodes and Orton spent much of the latter part of 2011 feuding with each other. Following his match with Rhodes, DiBiase introduced a new gimmick in 2011; known as the "DiBiase Posse", DiBiase held tailgating parties with fans prior to the start of WWE events. In August 2013, DiBiase announced his departure from WWE after opting not to re-sign. On May 21, 2016, Rhodes revealed on Twitter that he had requested his release from WWE, which was officially granted the following day. Rhodes cited frustrations with WWE's creative department and his position within the company as the reasons for requesting his release.

In April 2022, Cody Rhodes made his return to WWE. On the April 25, 2022 episode of Raw, which coincides with Randy Orton's 20th debut anniversary, Rhodes reunited with Orton for one night only, they teamed up with Ezekiel and Riddle (one half of Orton's tag-team, RK-Bro) to defeat Seth Rollins, Kevin Owens, and The Usos in an eight-man tag team match.

Championships and accomplishments

 World Wrestling Entertainment
 WWE Championship (3 times) – Randy Orton
 WWE Intercontinental Championship (1 time) – Cody Rhodes
 World Tag Team Championship (2 times) – Ted DiBiase and Cody Rhodes
 Royal Rumble (2009) – Randy Orton

References

External links
 Randy Orton's WWE profile
 Cody Rhodes's WWE profile
 Ted DiBiase's WWE profile

WWE teams and stables
WWE World Tag Team Champions


Ahmet Türk (born 2 July 1942, in Derik, Turkey) is a Turkish politician of  Kurdish origin from the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP). He has been a member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey for several terms and was elected twice as the Mayor of Mardin. He was born into a family of Kurdish clan and tribal chiefs in southeastern Turkey.

Political career
He was elected MP for the Democratic Party (DP) representing Mardin province in 1973. Later he resigned and joined the Republican People`s Party (CHP) and was re-elected as a deputy representing Mardin. Following the military coup in 1980, he was removed from parliament, arrested and sent to Diyarbakir Prison for 22 months. After his release, he was active in different left wing parties. In 1987, he was elected to parliament as a representative of Mardin on behalf of the Social Democratic Populist Party (SHP) but got expelled from the party in 1989 for attending a Kurdish Conference in Brussels. Following he joined the newly founded Peoples Labor Party (HEP). The SHP agreed again to an electoral alliance and in 1991 he was re-elected to parliament. He supported an eventual peace process between the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) and the Turkish Government, and in April 1993 he travelled to Bar Elias, Lebanon to attend jointly with Jamal Talabani and Kemal Burkay a press conference where a unilateral ceasefire was announced by Abdullah Öcalan. In July 1993 the HEP was prohibited by the Constitutional Court, alleging the party was pursuing aims contrary to the indivisibility of Turkey. He then joined the Democracy Party (DEP) a successor party of the HEP established in May 1993. The DEP was supportive of the PKK and elected Hatip Dicle as its party chair, who reasoned that the PKK was not a terrorist party and should be classified a political party. In fact, several of the parties leaders had attended congresses attended also by PKK members ahead of the parties foundation congress.  Türks and five other DEP deputies parliamentary immunities were lifted in March 1994 and he was sent to prison for terror charges. He was sentenced to 15 years in prison. He appealed and was released on the 27 October 1995. Türk was the chairman of the former pro-Kurdish Democratic Society Party (DTP) in Turkey and was a member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. On 26 February 2007, as the acting president of the DTP, he was sentenced together with vice-president Sebahat Tuncel to 18 months imprisonment for having used the Kurdish language in a leaflet of the DTP women wing, for the International Women`s Day on 8 March. Then on 6 March 2007 he was convicted to 6 months imprisonment for calling Abdullah Öcalan "Mister" (Sayin), but the sentence was suspended. He was again elected MP to the Turkish Parliament for Mardin on the 22 July 2007. However on 11 December 2009, the Constitutional Court of Turkey voted to ban the DTP, accusing it of connection with the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK). Türk was expelled from the Grand National Assembly and he and 36 other party members were banned from joining any political party for five years. Türk appealed to the European Court of Human Rights and in 2016 Turkey was condemned to pay Türk 30`000€. In April 2010 he was attacked by İsmail Çelik who beat him and broke his nose. Çelik first received a prison sentence of 11 months and 20 days, which was later changed into a fine of 7000 Turkish Liras (about $300 USD).

Mayor of Mardin
In the 2014 local elections, Ahmet Türk was elected mayor of Mardin, associated with the Democratic Regions Party (DBP). When the city of Nusaybin came under a curfew in November 2015, he took part in a march towards Nusaybin together with fellow politicians of the DBP but was almost detained by the Turkish authorities. On 21 November 2016 he was detained "on terror charges" after being dismissed from office by Turkish authorities, and a trustee was appointed as an acting mayor instead. Later in the month he was formally arrested. Following his arrest, Deniz Baykal of the CHP showed moral support to Türks wife Mülkiye and visited her in Mardin. He was released on the 3 February 2017. In the Turkish local elections 2019 he was re-elected as mayor of Mardin. In August 2019 he was dismissed again by the Interior Ministry due to accusations for supporting terrorism. The Governor of Mardin Province Mustafa Yaman was appointed as a trustee.  Türk was accused of having attended a funeral of a member of the Peoples Protection Units (YPG) in Mazidagi in 2015, but in February 2020, a court acquitted him from the charges.

Further legal prosecution
On the 17 March 2021, the state prosecutor Bekir Şahin demanded for him and 686 other HDP politicians a five-year ban to engage in politics together with a closure of the HDP due to the parties alleged organizational unity with the PKK.

Political views
He was also involved in the peace process between the PKK and Turkey and met Abdullah Öcalan together with Ayla Akat Ata in 2013. He has been described as "the most peaceful, most inclusive, most anti-violence, most moderate and wisest figure of the Kurdish political movement, and the one most likely to compromise." He has supported the celebration of Newroz, the Kurdish new year and in his aim to reconcile with the victims of the Genocide during World War I he has apologized to the Assyrian, Yazidi and Armenian population for the role of the Kurds in the genocide.

References

Living people
1942 births
Turkish Kurdish people
Turkish Kurdish politicians
Deputies of Mardin
Democratic Society Party politicians
Democracy Party (Turkey) politicians
People from Derik
Leaders of political parties in Turkey
Members of the 24th Parliament of Turkey
Members of the 23rd Parliament of Turkey
People expelled from public office
People's Labor Party politicians
Turkish prisoners and detainees
Politicians arrested in Turkey
Mayors of places in Turkey


Yrjö Ilmari Keinonen (31 August 1912, in Ruskeala – 29 October 1977, in Nurmijärvi) was a Finnish General of the Infantry and Knight of the Mannerheim Cross. He was the Chief of Defence of the Finnish Defence Forces between 1965 and 1969.

General Keinonen was the only Chief of Defence to be forced to resign in-term. When he was selected for the position, his formal qualifications were excellent, and he was unambiguously supported by President Kekkonen. A contemporary, Lieutenant Colonel Tiilikainen, devotes an entire chapter to the reasons why he resigned in his book about the Cold War in Finland. Officially, the explanation was neglect of duties, working only an estimated 90 days annually. However, there was widespread resentment against him, both in the forces and later revealed in other memoirs from other generals. This hints towards a more serious accusation, defeatism. Namely, Tiilikainen speculates that due to the Finno-Soviet Treaty of 1948, Keinonen believed that a Soviet occupation was eventually inevitable. Thus, the remaining task of the Chief of Defence was to be some sort of a Finnish General Philippe Pétain, doing only damage control, and thus active defence planning was unnecessary.

References

1912 births
1977 deaths
People from Sortavalsky District
Military personnel from Viipuri Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)
Chiefs of Staff (Finnish Defence Forces)
Finnish generals
Finnish military personnel of World War II
Knights of the Mannerheim Cross


Kevin Winston Rattray (born 6 October 1968) is an English former professional footballer.

Born in Tottenham, he began his career with Broadfields United of the Middlesex County League.  In 1993, he joined Woking, and two years later signed for Gillingham of the Football League Third Division for a transfer fee of £5,000. He made 31 appearances for the Kent-based club, scoring three goals, before moving to Barnet in September 1996 for a fee of £15,000.  In 1998, he dropped back into non-league football with Kingstonian.

Honours
Woking
 FA Trophy: 1993–94, 1994–95

References

1968 births
Living people
English men's footballers
Woking F.C. players
Gillingham F.C. players
Barnet F.C. players
Kingstonian F.C. players
Welling United F.C. players
Enfield F.C. players
Harrow Borough F.C. players
Men's association football midfielders
Footballers from Tottenham


Bharadwaj () is a surname mostly used by Brahmins. Notable people with the surname include:
Abhay Bharadwaj (1954–2020), Indian advocate turned politician
Anasuya Bharadwaj (born 1982), Indian television presenter and actress
Anita Bharadwaj, Indian high altitude rescue doctor
B. M. Rahul Bharadwaj (born 2000), Indian badminton player
Babu Bharadwaj (1948–2016), Malayalam–language writer and journalist from Kerala, India
Chaitan Bharadwaj (born 1988), Indian music composer
Deepak Bharadwaj (1950–2013), Indian politician
Girish Bharadwaj (born 1950), Indian social worker
H R Bharadwaj (1939–2020), Indian politician
Hitesh Bharadwaj (born 1991), Indian television actor, model, anchor, RJ and poet
Jagannath Bharadwaj (1916–1987), Indian politician
Janani Bharadwaj (born 1989), Indian playback singer
Krishna Bharadwaj (actor) (born 1989), Indian television actor
Krishna Bharadwaj (economist) (1935–1992), Indian Neo-Ricardian economist
Nitish Bharadwaj (born 1963), Indian television and film actor, director, screenwriter, film and TV programme producer and veterinarian
Radha Bharadwaj, Indian filmmaker, film producer and screenwriter
Ram Chandra Bharadwaj (died 1918), Indian politician
Ravi Bharadwaj (born 1992), Indian basketball player
Saurabh Bharadwaj (born 1979), Indian politician
Shapath Bharadwaj (born 2002), Indian sport shooter
Somnath Bharadwaj (born 1964), Indian theoretical physicist
Sudha Bharadwaj (born 1961), Indian trade-unionist, activist and lawyer
Suresh Bharadwaj (born 1952), Indian politician
Vedanth Bharadwaj (born 1980), Indian vocalist and composer
Vijay Bharadwaj (born 1975), former Indian cricketer
Vinay Bharadwaj (born 1983), Indian-Singapore-based ex-banker turned filmmaker, television host, motivational speaker, and fashion stylist
Vishal Bharadwaj (born 1965), Indian film director, screenwriter, producer, music composer and playback singer

Hindustani-language surnames
Surnames of Hindustani origin


Konstantin Viktorovich Belkov (; born 23 February 1980) is a Russian former professional footballer.

Club career
He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 1997 for FC Chernomorets Novorossiysk. He played one game in the UEFA Cup 2001–02 for FC Chernomorets Novorossiysk.

References

1980 births
Living people
People from Novorossiysk
Russian men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
FC Chernomorets Novorossiysk players
Russian Premier League players
FC Nosta Novotroitsk players
Footballers from Krasnodar Krai


Kalla may refer to:

Places
 Kalla, village and a mandal in West Godavari district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India
 Kalla, Asansol, neighbourhood in Asansol, West Bengal, India
 Kalla, Iran, a village in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran
 Kallavesi, a lake in Finland

Other
 KALLA or Karlsruhe Liquid-metal Laboratory
 Kalla (name)

See also

Calla (disambiguation)
Kallas
Kallu (name)


Prof. Dr. Numan Kurtulmuş (born 23 March 1959) is a Turkish politician and academician who is currently the speaker of the Grand National Assembly. He is also currently the deputy chairman of Justice and Development Party.

He served as Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey in the 62nd, 63rd, 64th and 65th AKP governments between 2014 and 2017 and Minister of Culture and Tourism between 2017 and 2018. Previously he served as the leader of Felicity Party between 2008 and 2010 and People's Voice Party between 2010 and 2012.

Personal life

Family
Kurtulmuş was born in Ünye district of Ordu Province. He is of Georgian descent by his grandmother. His grandfather Numan Kurtulmuş who served as a major in the Turkish War of Independence on the Çanakkale, Erzurum, Batumi and Azerbaijan fronts and fought in the Balkans and the Battle of Sakarya then later has injured and retired as a veteran. He is also the author of Faith Commentary, known as the first Turkish religious guide which written by the Latin alphabet. His father is Dr. Ismail Niyazi Kurtulmuş. He currently resides in Fatih district of Istanbul with his family.

He married Sevgi Kurtulmuş in 1988. Children: Ayşe, İsmail and Emir. He speaks fluent English. A fan of Fenerbahçe FC.

Education and Academic career
He studied at Istanbul Imam Hatip High School, bachelor in 1982 and master degree in 1984 at Istanbul University Faculty of Business Administration.

He had been United States of America to the postgraduate studies at Temple University School of Business & Management in 1988–1989.

He was also a visiting researcher at Cornell University New York State School of Industrial & Labor Relations between 1990 and 1993. He got a PhD title from Istanbul University in 1992. Became an associate professor in 1994 and promoted to professorship in 2004 at Istanbul University Faculty of Economics. He was the assistant of Sabahattin Zaim, who known as a 'the great professor'.

He taught politics, labor economics and human resources management at Istanbul University Faculty of Economics and economics and political communication at Istanbul Commerce University. He also participated as a speaker in symposiums and seminars.

Books
He's authored two books Post-Industrial Transformation and The Japanese Human Resource Management.  Published master's degree and Phd thesis on Integration of Inventory Management by the Database Approach and The change of Industrial Relations for Terms of Model Human Type, also with many articles.

He authored a book Bringing Turkey to the Future on the confused current world with some proposals for a new future via multi-disciplines in 2020.

Political career

He was kicked-off politic on Virtue Party in 1998. The party has been shut down by Constitutional Court and he joined Felicity Party. Elected as chairman at the party congress held in 2008 and has been here until 2010.  Leaded establishing the People's Voice Party (HAS Party) in 2010. Upon the proposal of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, AKP and HAS Party united in 2012. Within the framework of this combination, HAS Party has been terminated itself and Kurtulmuş joined AKP with many people.

Virtue Party (1998–2001)
In 1998, he began the political career with Necmettin Erbakan and served as the chairman in Istanbul and a Member of the Main Administrative Board. When ended Virtue Party, he joined the Felicity Party in 2001.

Felicity Party (2001–2010)
He served as chairman in Istanbul and Deputy Chairman of Party until 2008 at Felicity Party. Recai Kutan who Chairman of Felicity Party announced on 17 October 2008 that Numan Kurtulmuş will be candidate in the party congress to be held in Ankara on 26 October 2008. The slogan was "Felicity Now!" And he was elected as a Chairman of Felicity Party by all valid 924 vote of the used 946 at 3rd Party Congress held in Ankara Atatürk Sports Hall.

In 2010, he had divergency with Necmettin Erbakan who was the leader of the Milli Görüş Movement. Numan Kurtulmuş was re-elected as Chairman of Party, participating as just one candidate of the two lists at the 4th Party Congress held in Ankara on 11 July 2010. Numan Kurtulmuş participated in the election of Main Administrative Board with the white list against Necmettin Erbakan's green list. And the winner white list meant to be kicking Necmettin Erbakan and his friends out.

And then later 650 delegates asked congress again, but this request was rejected by Party's General Administrative Board. Upon the decision appointment of the congress call committee by the court, 53 chairman, 65 mayors and many politician left Felicity Party on 1 October 2010.

Kurtulmuş announced a new political movement, calls Civilization Politics Movement.

People's Voice Party (2010–2012)

235 politicians who united around Civilization Politics Movement founded the People's Voice Party (HAS Party) on 1 November 2010. And Kurtulmuş was elected as chairman of the party by 207 votes of 210 delegates at the 1st party congress held in Ankara Atatürk Sports Hall on 28 November 2010 on the 28th day of the founded of HAS Party.

Combination process
Chairman of AKP and Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan offered Kurtulmuş to combinate AKP with HAS Party on 12 July 2012. According to the decision taken by the authorized persons of two sides and combination process has started. HAS Party invited the delegates and dissolved itself at the extraordinary congress held on 19 September 2012 by 165 votes of the current 177 delegates according to the decision of combination.

Justice and Development Party (2012–Current)
After the HAS Party's termination, Kurtulmuş joined AKP at a ceremony held in İstanbul on 22 September 2012 with many people.

– Kurtulmuş was elected as a Member of Main Administrative Board at 4th AKP Congress held in Ankara on 30 September 2012, was appointed as vice chairman of party on the economy politics.

– When Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan was elected as President of Turkey at presidential elections in 2014, Ahmet Davutoğlu replaced himself as a Prime Minister and Kurtulmuş became Deputy Prime Minister at 62nd Government.

– Kurtulmuş was elected as the Ordu parliamentarian in the elections of June 2015 and became Deputy Prime Minister and Spokesperson again at the 63rd Government under Ahmet Davutoğlu's Prime Ministry.

– Kurtulmuş was elected as the Ordu parliamentarian again in the elections of November 2015, became Deputy Prime Minister and Spokesperson again at 64th Government under Ahmet Davutoğlu's Prime Ministry.

– Ahmet Davutoğlu when resigned prime ministry President Erdogan gave the government formation duty to Binali Yıldırım. Kurtulmuş served as deputy prime minister again at 65th Government under Binali Yıldırım's Prime Ministry. After a while held on 19 July 2017 he became Minister of Culture and Tourism in cabinet overhaul.

– Kurtulmuş was elected as a parliamentarian of Istanbul on 24 June 2018 and became Deputy chairman of AKP at the 6th party congress, on 18 August 2018.

References

External links
https://twitter.com/NumanKurtulmus

|-

|-

1959 births
Living people
People from Ünye
Turkish people of Georgian descent
Virtue Party politicians
Felicity Party politicians
People's Voice Party politicians
Turkish economists
Istanbul University alumni
Leaders of political parties in Turkey
Members of the 25th Parliament of Turkey
Members of the 63rd government of Turkey
Academic staff of Istanbul University
Members of the 26th Parliament of Turkey
Members of the 64th government of Turkey
Deputy Prime Ministers of Turkey
Ministers of Culture and Tourism of Turkey
Members of the 27th Parliament of Turkey
Members of the 28th Parliament of Turkey


Bakarpur is a large village in Mohali district in the Indian state of Punjab. Bakarpur had previously been shifted from Ambala district to Rupnagar district on formation of Haryana state on 1 November 1966. Further, on formation of Mohali district, it had been shifted to it in 2006. Now it is getting developed fast like a town. There is a large market, government senior secondary school, Primary health centre, veterinary hospital, IndusInd Bank, HDFC Bank and Punjab Gramin Bank. In 2009/10 large area of cultivated land of Bakarpur was acquired by the Greater Mohali Area Development Authority (GMADA) for construction of a  road from Mohali City to Mohali Airport which is also being connected to the Zirakpur-Patiala Road. Now the GMADA is going to develop new sectors along with this road and the same has been named as Aerocity. In year 2010 residential plots have been allotted by GMADA to the public by draw of lots. This village is on the newly created Mohali airport road.

Sarhind to bakarpur
Village Bakarpur is located at a distance of 8 kilometers from Mohali, about  from Chhatt Bir and about  from Zirakpur. It is  from Mohali International Airport.

Language
Puadhi and Punjabi are main spoken languages in Bakarpur. Hindi is the second language in this village.

Administration
The village is managed by Gram Panchayat.

Dera Dargah Sharif Bakarpur

Sai Surinder Singh is currently the chief dera head of dargah sharif Bakarpur.Surinder Singh was born on 11 November 1988 at Bakarpur.

There is a popular shrine in the village known as Dera Bakarpur, where all the 5 pirs live. These pirs are Gogaji Jahar Peer, Bagad, Lakhdata pir, Ghauns Paak Sarkaar (11vi da peer), Sabir Pak (Baba Farid's nephew), Hazarat Sheikh Malerkotla and khvaja pir.  Dera Bakarpur is the home for the family of Ali. This place is also known as the Darbaar of Sarkar Abdul Qadir Jalani Gyarnvi wali Sarkar Hajrate Sayeed Janaab "Ghauns Paak" peer ji and Guga Jahar Veer ji. As per tradition people visit the Dera Bakarpur to fulfil their wishes and to obtain the blessings of God.

Village pond and migratory birds
The village has a large size village pond which contain water for most of the period of the year. In winter this pond attracts a large number of migrant birds. But area of this pond has now been acquired by Punjab Government along with other area of village to develop well known township of Mohali known as Aerocity City and this pond is likely to be abolished possibly to develop the commercial complex here . In the coming seasons these birds may not come here again. Migratory birds visiting this pond include cormorant, purple heron, grey horn, painted stork, and many local water birds and sparrow.

Gallery migratory birds

Gurudwaras & temples
 Gurudwara Dera Sahib
 Gurudwara Shaheed Bhai Sangat Singh
 Gurudwara Singh Sabha
 Gugga Maari

Attractions
The Mahendra Chaudhary Zoological Park (Chhatbir Zoo) located in Chhatt village  from Bakarpur village.

References

External links
 The Bakarpur Pond (Bird Photography)

Mohali
Villages in Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar district
Birdwatching sites in India


Jaakko Sakari Simelius (13 November 1900, Kuopio – 18 May 1985, Helsinki) was a Finnish General of the Infantry. He was the Chief of Defence of the Finnish Defence Forces between 1959 and 1965.

External links
The Finnish Defence Forces: Chiefs of Defence

1900 births
1985 deaths
People from Kuopio
People from Kuopio Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)
Chiefs of Staff (Finnish Defence Forces)
Finnish generals
People of the Finnish Civil War (White side)
Finnish military personnel of World War II


Igor Aleksandrovich Byrlov (; born 10 July 1986) is a Russian former professional footballer.

Club career
He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2005 for FC Torpedo Moscow.

References

1986 births
Living people
People from Apsheronsky District
Russian men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
FC Torpedo Moscow players
FC Chernomorets Novorossiysk players
Russian Premier League players
FC Tyumen players
FC SKA-Khabarovsk players
FC Oryol players
FC Jūrmala players
Russian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Latvia
Russian expatriate sportspeople in Latvia
PFC Dynamo Stavropol players
FC Dynamo Bryansk players
FC Volga Ulyanovsk players
Footballers from Krasnodar Krai
FC Druzhba Maykop players
FC Tver players


Kiuchi Sōgorō , also known as Sakura Sōgorō (1605 – September 1653) was a legendary Japanese farmer whose real family name was Kiuchi. He is said to have appealed directly to the shōgun in 1652 when he was serving as a headman of one of the villages in the Sakura Domain. In the appeal he requested the shōgun to help ease the peasants' burden of heavy taxes and bad crops. But since direct appeals were illegal in those days, he was arrested. It is widely believed that he was executed (crucified) along with his sons (and some sources claim also his wife) in 1653 by the daimyō of his feudal domain. However, no evidence for the existence of the incident has been found, although a farmer named Sōgorō was found listed on the record of the village. The legend of Sakura Sōgorō has been made into numerous stories and plays of kabuki, Jōruri, and so on (a.o. a play called "Self-Sacrificing Man Sakura Sōgo"). In 1851 the play was first staged at Nakamura-za. He is enshrined in Sōgo-reidō of Tōshōji temple in Narita city. He was praised by Fukuzawa Yukichi and in the Freedom and People's Rights Movement and is still admired by many as gimin (martyr, in the non-religious sense). Every year on 2 September (it is said that it is the day before his execution, but other sources say he was executed on the 24th), there are all-night gatherings in memory of Sōgo-sama at the Sōgo Reidō Sanctuary (Tōshōji Temple) in Narita (Chiba prefecture).

Media
In Persona 5, the character Sojiro Sakura's name was inspired by Sōgorō.

See also

Japanese Castles of Edo Period

Bibliography

References

External links
 Sogo Reido Sanctuary (Toshoji Temple) in Narita
 Sogo Reido Sanctuary on chiba-tour.jp

People of Edo-period Japan
People from Chiba Prefecture
1605 births
1653 deaths
History of Narita City


Nippostrongylus brasiliensis is a gastrointestinal roundworm that infects rodents, primarily rats. This worm is a widely studied parasite due to its simple lifecycle and its ability to be used in animal models. Its lifecycle similar to the human hookworms Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale which includes five molting stages to become sexually mature.

Lifecycle
Eggs located within the soil release motile, free-living worms that must moult twice (L1 and L2) to develop into their infective L3 stage. This L3 stage can penetrate through intact skin in as little as 4 hours. Once inside the host, the worms invade the venous circulation and are carried into the lungs, where they become trapped in the capillaries. When the worms mature into the L4 stage, they rupture the capillaries and are released into the alveoli, where they are coughed up and swallowed. They then reach the small intestines 3–4 days after the initial infection. The worms become adults after the final molt into the L5 stage, where they begin laying eggs on  day 6 of infection. The eggs are passed out of the host through feces and the cycle starts all over again.

N. brasiliensis is  adapted to infecting rats, so can continue laying eggs for prolonged periods of time. The immune response of mice, however, leads to cessation of egglaying by day 8 and adults are expelled by day 10.

Animal model
N. brasiliensis provides a valuable lab model in determining the migration pathway through the host.  The lifecycle of N. brasiliensis can be passed through lab mice. The availability of inbred and mutant mouse strains can be advantageous when examining the genetic basis of murine susceptibility and resistance to infection. Animal models of N. brasiliensis infections can lead to a better understanding of the basic biology of the immune response and protective immunity. For instance, they can provide the model for induction and maintenance of Th2 type immune responses and exhibit all the characteristics for eosinophilia, mastocytosis, mucus production, and CD4 T cell-dependent IgE production. An infection model of N. brasiliensis has been used to determine that at least two distinct Th2-type immune responses occur - one that is TSLP-dependent, and one that is type-1 interferon-dependent.

Symptoms and diseases
Lab mice previously infected with N. brasiliensis develop massive emphysema with dilation of distal airspaces due to the loss of alveolar septa; N. brasiliensis infection can result in deterioration of the lung, destruction to the alveoli, and long-term airway hyperresponsiveness, which is consistent with emphysema and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD). This infection can lead to a chronic low level hemorrhaging of the lung. The damage to the lung tissue can result in the development of COPD and emphysema. Among respiratory problems, a N. brasiliensis infection can also result in the loss of both body mass and red blood cell density. Biphasic anorexia is also prevalent in laboratory rats infected with this parasite. The first phase coincides with the parasites invasion of the lung and the second phase occurs when the parasite matures inside the intestine.

Treatment
Tetramisole loaded into zeolite is more effective at killing adults of N. brasiliensis in rats than tetramisole alone.

See also
 Heligmosomoides polygyrus
 Trichuris muris

References

Strongylida
Parasitic nematodes of mammals
Parasites of rodents
Animal models


Dr. Elizabeth Anita Widjaja (born 1951) is a Senior Principal Researcher of bamboo taxonomy at the Herbarium Bogoriense, Botany Division, Biological Research Centre at the Indonesian Institute of Sciences in Bogor, Indonesia.
She is especially interested in Indonesian bamboo and Malesian bamboo generally, and promotes the cultivation of bamboo for the prevention of erosion.

Dr. Widjaja recently said, of bamboo as a source of biofuel, that:

Bambusa lako (Timor black bamboo) was described and separated from the Indonesian black bamboo species Gigantochloa atroviolacea by Professor Widjaja in 1997, as its appearance (morphology) differed.

Books

 Identikit jenis-jenis bambu di Jawa (Bamboo varieties found on Java) w/Kartikasari, S. N. (Sri Nurani), 2001,
 Identikit jenis-jenis bambu di Kepulauan Sunda Kecil (Bamboo varieties of the Lesser Sunda Islands) w/Kartikasari, S. N. (Sri Nurani), 2001,

Awards

 World Biodiversity Day Award, 1999, by the Indonesian State Ministry of Environment
 Indonesian President Award, 2000
 Harsberger Medal, for ethnobotanical studies (by the Society of the Ethnobotanist, India), 2001

References

Taxon authorities
Botanists active in Asia
Living people
1951 births
20th-century botanists
Indonesian women botanists
Agrostologists
Women in forestry
Forestry in Indonesia
Bamboo
Indonesian women scientists
Indonesian biologists


Thienemannimyia is a genus of non-biting midges in the subfamily Tanypodinae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae.

Tanypodinae


Natarsia is a genus of non-biting midges in the subfamily Tanypodinae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae.

Species
N. baltimoreus (Macquart, 1855)
N. fastuosa (Johannsen, 1905)
N. miripes (Coquillett, 1905)
N. nugax (Walker, 1856)
N. punctata (Fabricius, 1805)
N. qinlingica (Cheng & Wang, 2006)

References

Tanypodinae
Diptera of Europe


Nilotanypus is a genus of non-biting midges in the subfamily Tanypodinae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae.

Tanypodinae


Trissopelopia is a genus of non-biting midges in the subfamily Tanypodinae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae.

Species
T. conformis (Holgrem, 1869)
T. dimorpha Cheng & Wang, 2005
T. flavida Kieffer, 1923
T. fusistylus (Goetghebuer, 1933)
T. lanceolata Cheng & Wang, 2005
T. longimana (Sæther, 1839)
T. ogemawi Roback, 1971
T. tornetraskensis Edwards, 1941

References

Tanypodinae
Diptera of Europe
Diptera of Asia


The Tasmanian State Premiership was an Australian rules football tournament which was contested at the conclusion of the season, initially between the reigning Tasmanian Football League (TFL/TANFL) and Northern Tasmanian Football Association (NTFA) premiers, and then from 1950 also by the NWFU premiers, to determine an overall premier team for the state of Tasmania. The state premiership was contested 57 times between 1909 and 1978.

History
The Tasmanian State Premiership was an official match that determined the winner to be awarded the title of Tasmania's best domestic football team. It started as an unofficial North versus South club match in 1904, and from 1909 it gained official status on the Tasmanian football calendar.

It ran as a match between the premiers of the TFL/TANFL and NTFA, alternating between the TCA Ground (Upper Cricket Ground) and the NTCA Ground until North Hobart Oval and York Park became the premier venues in the South and North. A perpetual trophy known as the Bulldog Cup, established in 1915 but not awarded until the next State Premiership in 1920, was awarded to the State Premiers throughout the competition's history.

In 1950, the NWFU was added to the state premiership on a trial basis; under the arrangements that year, the NTFA and NWFU premiers played off against each other in a preliminary final, and the winner faced the TANFL premiers. The following year, due to feelings that the football season was too long, that the state premiership tended to draw lower crowds than other special fixtures, and a dispute over whether or not the Queenstown Football Association should also have been eligible to compete, it was decided to abolish the fixture. However, the TANFL and NTFA premiers still played an informal state premiership game at the end of the 1952 and 1953 seasons, and the state premiership was formally re-instated in 1954 with the TANFL, NTFA and NWFU all competing. On a rotating basis, one of the three leagues would host and qualify directly for the final, and the other two leagues would play off in the preliminary final.

There were a total of 57 formal State Grand Finals between 1909 and 1978, with sixteen different clubs taking out the title: North Hobart (12), Cananore (10), City/City-South (7, plus one unofficial), New Town/Glenorchy (5, plus one unofficial), Launceston (5) and North Launceston (3, plus two unofficial) won the most titles. TANFL clubs won 33 of the 57 state premierships; NTFA clubs won 17 state premierships; and NWFU clubs won 6 State Premierships from 24 opportunities.

There were several occasions when competing teams would have a guernsey clash; in these circumstances, it was most common for each team to wear its league's intrastate representative guernsey, rather than its own club guernsey.

In 1972, 1973 and 1975, the Tasmanian State Premiers were invited to contest the Championship of Australia, a knock-out tournament which featured the premiers of the VFL, SANFL and WANFL.

In 1974 the Tasmanian regional premier teams, namely City-South, Burnie and North Hobart, sent a combined team featuring players from each premier team to contest the Championship of Australia.

By the 1970s, the State Premiership had begun to show a decline in interest from football patrons and was taken less seriously by the clubs and on 1 October 1978, the final match was played at West Park Oval between Cooee and Sandy Bay in front of a crowd of only 3,860.

The 1979 State Premiership series did not proceed, but the idea was not dead.  In 1980 the three regional leagues contested a State Premiership series in the first 6 weeks of the season.  This was sponsored by Winfield cigarette company and the State Premiership was won by Hobart.

In the period between 1981 and 1985 the leagues could not agree on the most viable format for a Tasmanian state premiership competition.  Finally in 1986 two NTFA Clubs determined to field a senior team in the TFL.  The two teams accepted were North Launceston and East Launceston.  Within a short 6-week period of commencement East Launceston fully merged with City-South and became South Launceston.

In 1987 two Clubs from North-west Tasmania, Cooee (named Burnie Hawks) and Devonport (named Devonport Blues) joined the TFL and it became a truly Statewide Premiership Competition.  There were 6 teams from Southern Tasmania, and 2 each from Northern and North-west Tasmania.

Since 1986 the winners of the Tasmanian Football League premiership are considered 'state premiers'.  The seasons from 2001 to 2008, when the Tasmanian Devils were playing in the Victorian Football League and the local clubs played in regional competitions, there were no 'state premierships' contested.

Controversial results

1913 Tasmanian State Premiership
The 1913 State Premiership decider was awarded to Cananore on forfeit after Launceston objected to the central umpire engaged for the match and refused to play. The umpire in question, C. Dwyer, had umpired in the North vs South intrastate match earlier that year, and his performance had been criticised in the North. The off-field aftermath of the incident, which stretched for almost a year, resulted in a massive breakdown in diplomatic sporting relations between the North and the South. It began when the TFL imposed a suspension on the Launceston club and its players as penalty for its forfeiture. Due to the nature of affiliations between their associations, the TFL's suspensions were recognised by the Tasmanian Amateur Sports Federation – which included cricket, swimming, rowing, tennis, etc. and was affiliated with all of the equivalent mainland sporting bodies – which meant that no sporting body in Australia was permitted to stage or compete in an event featuring a banned Launceston footballer, or they themselves could face suspension. The North vs South cricket match on Boxing Day 1913, for example, was cancelled by the South because the North selected a Launceston footballer in its team. The NTFA, which supported Launceston's right to forfeit, refused to recognise the suspensions, and called off all intrastate fixtures with the South; Launceston continued to play in the 1914 NTFA season, and each other NTFA club earned its own suspension from the TFL when it played against Launceston – suspensions which were also duly ignored by the NTFA. Launceston's suspension was lifted in June 1914 after a begrudging truce was reached, in which both sides conceded "expressions of regret" and neither side extended an apology. By that stage, a farcical state of affairs existed under which many players, clubs and bodies had been issued suspensions by the TASF, and about half of the TASF's members had simply ended their affiliations to take themselves outside the influence of those suspensions.

1967 Tasmanian State Premiership

The 1967 decider between Wynyard and North Hobart at West Park Oval in Burnie was declared a "no result" after a sensational finish to the match when Wynyard fans invaded the playing surface and tore the goal posts out of the ground to prevent North Hobart's David Collins from scoring the winning goal after the siren. Collins had remained on the field with the match ball tucked up his jumper waiting for umpires, players, team officials and police to clear the playing surface, but NTFA umpire Jack Pilgrim had already left the ground under police protection; after waiting for a lengthy period of time and with the crowd parading the posts around the ground, Collins also left the field.

Finals

Notes

Unofficial State Premiership Matches
The match was an official part of the Tasmanian football calendar between 1909 and 1978 but unofficial matches took place in 1904, 1905, 1906, 1952 and 1953. There was no decider of any description in 1907, 1908, 1951, 1974 or 1977.

Northern 'State' Premiership Matches
The two northern Tasmanian competitions, the NTFA and NWFU, wished to continue the State series in the 1974 and 1977 seasons. They determined to conduct a Northern 'State' Premiership match at the conclusion of their regional finals series. In 1974 City-South (NTFA) defeated Burnie (NWFU) at York Park in Launceston.  In 1977 Penguin (NWFU) defeated Scottsdale (NTFA) at West Park in Burnie to become the respective Northern 'State' Premiers.

Titles by club

See also
 West Australian State Premiership, a similar competition held from 1903 to 1924 in Western Australia

References

 Results and attendances courtesy of the Hobart Mercury, Launceston Examiner and The North West Advocate publications.
 Full Points Footy: Tasmanian State Premiership Matches

Defunct Australian rules football competitions in Tasmania


Kaarlo Aleksanteri (Aleksander) Heiskanen (28 October 1894 in Joroinen – 6 November 1962 in Hämeenlinna) was a Finnish general and Knight of the Mannerheim Cross. He was the Chief of Defence of the Finnish Defence Forces between 1953 and 1959.

External links

The Finnish Defence Forces: Chiefs of Defence

1894 births
1962 deaths
People from Joroinen
People from Mikkeli Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)
Chiefs of Staff (Finnish Defence Forces)
Finnish generals
German military personnel of World War I
People of the Finnish Civil War (White side)
Finnish military personnel of World War II
Knights of the Mannerheim Cross
1962 suicides
Suicides by firearm in Finland


Nikolai Yevgenyevich Zaytsev (; born 1 June 1989) is a Russian former professional footballer. He played as central midfielder or centre-back.

Club career
He made his debut in the Russian Premier League for FC Kuban Krasnodar on 6 October 2007 in a game against PFC Krylia Sovetov Samara.

Career statistics

Club

Notes

References

1989 births
People from Novorossiysk
Living people
Russian men's footballers
Russia men's youth international footballers
Men's association football defenders
FC Kuban Krasnodar players
FC Chernomorets Novorossiysk players
Russian Premier League players
FC Mordovia Saransk players
FC Volga Nizhny Novgorod players
FC Spartak Vladikavkaz players
FC Tosno players
FC Amkar Perm players
PFC CSKA Moscow players
FC SKA-Khabarovsk players
FC Orenburg players
FC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk players
FC Fakel Voronezh players
Footballers from Krasnodar Krai


Clinotanypus is a genus of non-biting midges in the subfamily Tanypodinae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae.

Tanypodinae


Psectrotanypus is a genus of non-biting midges in the subfamily Tanypodinae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae. Psectrotanypus varius (Fabricius, 1787) is known to occur in very polluted waters with only few other accompanying species such as Chironomus plumosus.

Species
These 15 species belong to the genus Psectrotanypus:

 Psectrotanypus aclines Sublette, 1964 i c g
 Psectrotanypus alaskensis (Malloch, 1919) i c g
 Psectrotanypus brevicornis Kieffer, 1923 c g
 Psectrotanypus discolor Coquillett i c g
 Psectrotanypus dyari (Coquillett, 1902) i c g b
 Psectrotanypus johnsoni (Coquillett) i
 Psectrotanypus lateralis Cheng & Wang, 2006 c g
 Psectrotanypus orientalis Fittkau g
 Psectrotanypus pictipennis (Zetterstedt, 1838) i c
 Psectrotanypus schwetzi (Freeman, 1955) c g
 Psectrotanypus sibiricus Kruglova & Chernovskij, 1940 c g
 Psectrotanypus strigilifer (Kieffer, 1921) c g
 Psectrotanypus varius (Fabricius, 1787) g
 Psectrotanypus venustus (Coquillett) i
 Psectrotanypus virdescens (Goetghebuer, 1922) c g

Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net

References

Tanypodinae


Marcel Bon (17 March 1925 – 11 May 2014) was one of France's best known field mycologists. He was born in Picardy in 1925 and came to mycology through general botany, and pharmacology. He lived at Saint-Valery-sur-Somme, a quaint little town on the mouth of the river Somme, in Picardy, Northern France, which was a former artists' and writers' retreat, and is now a popular tourist town.

In 1987, along with two artists (John Wilkinson, and Denys Ovenden) he produced a comprehensive field guide for mycologists, The Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain and North-western Europe. His other skills were as a pianist, an artist, and a skier.

Bibliography
The Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain and North Western Europe, Bon M., (1987) pub. Hodder and Stoughton.
 (paperback)
 (hardback).
Les tricholomes de France et d'Europe occidentale, Bon. M, (1984) pub. Lechevalier (Paris).
Fungorum Rariorum Icones Coloratae, Part 15 Corinarius, Bon. M, (1986) pub. Lubrecht & Cramer Ltd.
Collins Pocket Guide; Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain and North-Western Europe (Paperback), (2004) pub. HarperCollins Canada.

See also
List of mycologists

References

External links
Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain and North-West Europe

1925 births
French mycologists
2014 deaths


Hayesomyia is a genus of non-biting midges in the subfamily Tanypodinae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae.

Tanypodinae


Tanypus is a genus of non-biting midges in the family Chironomidae. There are at least 100 described species in Tanypus.

See also
 List of Tanypus species

References

Further reading

External links

Tanypodinae


System Overload is the first album released by Dutch After Forever guitarist Sander Gommans's side project HDK (Hate, Death, Kill). The music of this album is heavier and more extreme than the usual style of After Forever and Gommans created HDK in order to release the album by himself. The album was released on 23 February 2009 on the Label Season of Mist. The many guest musicians involved in the making of this album produced and recorded their parts separately in various recording studios, following basic tracks provided by Gommans.

Track listing
All music by Sander Gommans, all lyrics by Amanda Somerville.
"System Overload" – 3:02
"Request" – 4:33
"Let Go" – 3:33
"Terrorist" – 4:19
"Pedestal" – 5:23
"On Hold" – 3:23
"Breakdown" – 5:06
"March" – 4:04
"Perfect" – 5:14
"Fight or Flight" – 4:06
"Fine Lines" – 4:55

Personnel
HDK
Sander Gommans - rhythm/solo/acoustic guitars, grunts/screams/whispers on tracks 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9 and 11
Peter Vink – bass
Ariën van Weesenbeek – drums

Guests musicians
Amanda Somerville – female vocals/whispers on tracks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9 and 10
Joost van den Broek – additional keyboards on tracks 7 and 9, lead keyboards on tracks 5 and 11
Arjen Lucassen - guitar solo on track 9
Marcel Coenen - guitar solo on track 10
Bastiaan Kuiper - guitar solo on track 5
Andre Matos - clean vocals on tracks 2 and 11
Jos Severens - additional clean vocals on tracks 1, 4, 9, 10 and 11
Patrick Savelkoul - grunts/screams on tracks 1, 6 and 10
Mike Scheijen - screams on tracks 4, 8 and 11
Paul Niessen - rap vocals on tracks 5, 7 and 11, artwork

Production
Sander Gommans - producer, engineer, mixing
Amanda Somerville - vocal producer
Joost van den Broek - producer and engineer for keyboards and drums recordings, mixing
Hans Pieters – producer and engineer for drums recording
Arjen Lucassen – producer and engineer for bass recording and guitar solo on track 9
Marcel Coenen – engineer for guitar solo on track 10
Darius van Helfterenn – mastering at Wisseloord Studios, Hilversum
Jérôme Cros – artwork at Season of Mist Graphic Desk
Andrea Beckers, Felix Scharf – photography

References

2009 debut albums
HDK (band) albums
Season of Mist albums


Procladius is a genus of non-biting midges in the subfamily Tanypodinae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae.

Species
P. abetus Roback, 1971
P. abrupta (Garrett, 1925)
P. appropinquatus (Lundström, 1916)
P. arcuata (Garrett, 1925)
P. barbatulus Sublette, 1964
P. bellus (Loew, 1866)
P. bifida (Garrett, 1925)
P. choreus (Meigen, 1804)
P. clavus Roback, 1971
P. crassinervis (Zetterstedt, 1838)
P. culiciformis (Linnaeus, 1767)
P. curtus Roback, 1971
P. denticulatus Sublette, 1964
P. dentus Roback, 1971
P. desis Roback, 1971
P. ferrugineus (Kieffer, 1918)
P. fimbriatus Wülker, 1959
P. flavifrons Edwards, 1929
P. freemani Sublette, 1964
P. fuscus Brundin, 1956
P. gretis Roback, 1971
P. imicola Kieffer, 1922
P. islandicus (Goetghebuer, 1931)
P. jeris Roback, 1971
P. johnsoni Roback, 1980
P. lugens Kieffer, 1915
P. lugubris (Zetterstedt, 1850)
P. lundstromi Goetghebuer, 1936
P. macrotrichus Roback, 1971
P. nietus Roback, 1971
P. nudipennis Brundin, 1947
P. paludicola Skuse, 1889
P. paragretis Roback, 1971
P. pectinatus Kieffer, 1909
P. prolongatus Roback, 1971
P. riparius (Malloch, 1915)
P. rivulorum (Kieffer, 1913)
P. rufovittatus (van der Wulp, 1874)
P. ruris Roback, 1971
P. sagittalis (Kieffer, 1909)
P. serratus (Kieffer, 1909)
P. signatus (Zetterstedt, 1850)
P. simplicistilus Freeman, 1948
P. sublettei Roback, 1971
P. suecicus Brundin, 1949
P. trifolia (Garrett, 1925)
P. vestitipennis (Kieffer, 1917)
P. vesus Roback, 1971
P. wilhmi Roback, 1966

References

Tanypodinae
Diptera of Europe


Jarl Frithiof Lundqvist (August 15, 1896 in Helsinki – September 23, 1965) was a Finnish lieutenant general. Lundqvist was the Commander of the Finnish Air Force from 8 September 1932 to 29 June 1945.  After World War II, he was the Chief of Defence of the Finnish Defence Forces between 1945 and 1946.

External links
 Finnish Air Force: Jarl Lundqvist
The Finnish Defence Forces: Chiefs of Defence

|-

|-

|-

1896 births
1965 deaths
Military personnel from Helsinki
Military personnel from Uusimaa Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)
Swedish-speaking Finns
Finnish lieutenant generals
German military personnel of World War I
People of the Finnish Civil War (White side)
Finnish military personnel of World War II


This is a list of the 45 territorial police forces and 3 special police forces of the United Kingdom. It does not include non-police law enforcement agencies or bodies of constables not constituted as police forces.

For a list of all law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom and its territories, see List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories.

Table

List of territorial police forces by region

London

South East of England

East of England

South West of England

West Midlands of England

East Midlands of England

Yorkshire and the Humber

North East of England

North West of England

Wales

Scotland
 Police Scotland

Northern Ireland
 Police Service of Northern Ireland

List of  special police forces
 British Transport Police
 Civil Nuclear Constabulary
 Ministry of Defence Police

See also
List of defunct law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom
Law enforcement in the United Kingdom

References

External links
Police.uk – Information about crime and policing in England, Wales and Northern Ireland
List of UK police forces from Police.uk
Police forces - Information about area size for police force

Law enforcement in the United Kingdom
Police Forces
Police
Lists of law enforcement agencies


The Countess from Podskalí () is a 1926 Czechoslovak comedy film directed by Karel Lamač. The film is considered lost.

Cast
Theodor Pištěk as Innkeeper Štětina
Anny Ondra as Liduška (as Anny Ondráková)
Vladimír Majer as Joza
Karel Lamač as Count Viktor of Renné
Jan W. Speerger as Photographer Lambert
Mary Jansová as Anna Salfická
Ferdinand Kaňkovský as Music teacher Lukáš
Ladislav Desenský as Fiala
Emilie Nitschová as Countess Eleonora of Renné
Oldřich Speerger as Child
Přemysl Pražský
Adolf Branald  (as Karel Branald)
Jaroslav Vojta

References

External links

1926 films
1926 comedy films
Czechoslovak black-and-white films
Czech silent films
Films directed by Karel Lamač
Czech comedy films
1926 lost films
Lost comedy films


Igor Aleksandrovich Kot (; born 3 June 1980) is a Russian former professional footballer.

Club career
He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2004 for FC Kuban Krasnodar.

References

1980 births
Living people
Russian men's footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
FC Kuban Krasnodar players
FC Sodovik Sterlitamak players
FC Chernomorets Novorossiysk players
FC Ural Yekaterinburg players
FC Arsenal Tula players
FC Mordovia Saransk players
Russian Premier League players
FC Orenburg players
Footballers from Krasnodar


The Smurfs and the Howlibird (original French title Les Schtroumpfs et le Cracoucass) is the fifth album of the original French-language Smurfs comic series created by Belgian artist Peyo.

Apart from the titular one, it contains other story: The Smurf not Like the Others.

Plots

The Smurfs and the Howlibird
Papa Smurf tries to create a new fertilizer, but it transforms an ordinary flower into a smurfivore plant. After destroying the plant, two smurfs try to get rid of the fertilizer throwing it in a lonely place. However, a baby bird swallows it and becomes a huge, destructive monster named the "Howlibird". The Howlibird destroys the smurf village and the smurfs escape to an old tower. There, Handy Smurf suggest to repair an old crossbow to throw rocks to the Howlibird. Papa Smurf goes to his lab in the village to get an explosive which, when thrown by the crossbow, blows the Howlibird's feathers. Then, Papa Smurf defeats the Howlibird with bullfighting techniques, and uses a formula stolen from Gargamel's lab to make the Howlibird to shrink. Some time later, while the smurfs are repairing the village, the Howlibird reappears with regrown feathers, but with his current size he is not a menace anymore.

The Smurf Not Like the Others
While all smurfs live happily in the village, one smurf unlike the others just wants to seek new horizons, so he says it to Papa Smurf. Despite the efforts of many smurfs (like Greedy Smurf and Jokey Smurf), he still leaves, but Papa Smurf gives him a magic whistle that will return him to the village if he's in danger. During his travels, the smurf is found and captured by Gargamel, who, not knowing what the whistle does, uses it and arrives to the smurf village. There, Gargamel tries to capture the smurfs, but Papa Smurf gives him a serum that makes him good and nice for a while. Then, Gargamel and the smurfs go to Gargamel's house to save the prisoner smurf, and arrive just in time to save him from Azrael. However, the serum that made Gargamel good wears off and Gargamel captures all the smurfs. Luckily, a smurf has taken the magic whistle, so the smurfs hang one to another while Papa Smurf uses the whistle, and all smurfs return to the village. The Smurf Not Like the Others decides that nothing is better than stay in the safety of the village.

Publication and other media
Smurfette appears in the Hanna-Barbera animated version of the stories, but not in the original comic versions.
In the animated version of "The Smurfs and the Howlibird", Gargamel doesn't appear, and, rather than taking a formula from his lab, Papa Smurf creates an antidote with the remains of the fertilizer.
In the animated version of "The Smurf Not Like the Others", the title smurf is identified as Dreamy Smurf, the same smurf who would become Astrosmurf(the title of the episode is Dreamy's Nightmare).
A running gag in "The Smurfs and the Howlibird" is that a smurf's hanged clothes were destroyed by the Howlibird, so he has to use a towel and asks Papa Smurf for some pants in the most inopportune moments.

See also
Characters in The Smurfs

The Smurfs books


Jackson Trengove (born 2 November 1990) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Port Adelaide Football Club and Western Bulldogs in the Australian Football League (AFL).

AFL career

Port Adelaide (2010–2017)
Port Adelaide used their second round pick, number 22, to draft Trengove in 2008. He was initially aligned to the Port Adelaide Magpies in the SANFL having been taken at pick #5 in the SANFL Mini Draft.

After a difficult climb back from his injury, Trengove made his AFL debut in the opening round of the 2010 season after playing in the 2010 NAB Cup. His defensive pressure was evident as he had 4 tackles. Trengove played in rounds one to four of the 2010 season as a tall defender and ruckman, but was omitted from the Power's round 5 clash against top-placed St Kilda. He returned to Power's AFL side in round 7 when they defeated Essendon at Etihad Stadium. This was arguably Trengove's best match so far, as he collected 11 disposals, 8 hit-outs, 6 tackles, 1 goal and 3 marks (one of them with seconds to go which ensured the team's win). He backed up his efforts with another strong performance the following round, achieving a career high 12 hit-outs. In the Power's Round 20 clash against the West Coast Eagles, Trengove totaled a current career-high 23 disposals, along with a game-saving late game spoil, which earned him the Rising Star nomination for that round. His 2010 season was recognised with the Gavin Wanganeen Medal as the club's best player under the age of 21.

In 2011, Jackson played every game for the Power. Also in 2011, there was a lot of speculation that Trengove would leave the club and move back to his home state of Victoria because of the current on-field and off-field dramas that were unfolding with the Power. He later dismissed these rumors when he signed a 2-year contract with the Power on the Monday after round 21. He along with Travis Boak were jointly crowned the John Cahill Medallist at season's end, the first time that there had been a tie at the club's best and fairest award.

Trengove's importance to the club was illustrated in 2014. From the time he was injured just before half time in the second Showdown against the Crows - which Port had held the lead and top spot on the AFL ladder - to his point of return a month later, Port had lost four of five games.

Trengove had another injury interrupted season in 2015 and as a result was never quite able to produce the sort of football that had previously seen him as a dominant presence in the back half. He underwent shoulder surgery in January and sat out all of the trial matches but returned in time to take his place for Port's round one game. He then hurt his ankle in round 8 against  and missed several games mid season before a shoulder reconstruction saw his year ended in round 20.

Western Bulldogs (2018–2020)
At the conclusion of the 2017 season, Trengove joined the Western Bulldogs as a restricted free agent after Port Adelaide elected not to match the Bulldogs' contract offer. Trengove retired at the conclusion of the 2020 AFL season, after 33 games for the club over his three years at the club.

References

External links

1990 births
Living people
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Port Adelaide Football Club players
Port Adelaide Football Club players (all competitions)
Western Bulldogs players
Port Adelaide Magpies players
Calder Cannons players
John Cahill Medal winners
People educated at Penleigh and Essendon Grammar School


Schineriella is a genus of non-biting midges in the subfamily Tanypodinae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae.

Tanypodinae


HDK (Hate, Death, Kill) is a musical project of Dutch guitarist Sander Gommans, best known as member, vocalist and one of the main composers of the now dissolved symphonic metal band After Forever.

History
Sander Gommans founded the band as a side project of his career as guitarist and vocalist in the Dutch band After Forever in 2005, along with bass player Peter Vink and drummer Arien van Weesenbeek, who is now the drummer for Epica. Gommans' purpose was to produce music more extreme than After Forever's usual symphonic metal, which needed a different output. Gommans' activities as art teacher and member of After Forever and his poor health condition slowed down the creative process of the band, until 2008. With the interruption of After Forever activities, HDK was able to finally produce its first full-length album System Overload, which was released on 23 February 2009 on the label Season of Mist. The album featured many guest singers and instrumentalists.

In 2014, HDK released their second album called Serenades of the Netherworld, with a fixed line-up composed of Gommans on guitar and bass, Amanda Somerville and Geert Kroes on vocals, Koen Herfst on drums and Uri Dijk and Erik van Ittersum on keyboards, along with some guest instrumentalists.

Style
The music style is aggressive and amalgamates elements of classic metal, melodic death metal, and modern thrash metal, as well as other stylistic influences given by female vocals and progressive rock elements.

Members
Current members
Sander Gommans (ex-After Forever, Trillium, Kiske/Somerville) – growls, guitars, bass guitar
Guests
Vocalists
Amanda Somerville (Trillium, Avantasia, Kiske/Somerville) – female vocals
Andre Matos (ex-Angra, Shaman, Virgo) – clean male vocals
Jos Severens (Sustain) – clean male vocals
Patrick Savelkoul (Callenish Circle) – screams, grunts
Paul Niessen (I Witness) – raps
Mike Scheijen (37 Stabwoundz) – screams
Geert Kroes (Dead Man's Curse, BlindSight) – clean male vocals, growls
Instrumentalists
Joost van den Broek (Sun Caged, After Forever) – keyboards
Arjen Anthony Lucassen (Ayreon) – guitar solo
Marcel Coenen (Sun Caged) – guitar solo
Bastiaan Kuiper (Engine of Pain) – guitar solo
Ariën van Weesenbeek (ex-God Dethroned, Epica, MaYaN) – drums
Koen Herfst (Bagga Bownz, I Chaos, Dew-Scented, Armin van Buuren) – drums
Peter Vink – bass guitar
Uri Dijk (Textures) – keyboards
Erik van Ittersum (Insomnia, Ethereal) – keyboards

Discography

Studio albums
System Overload (2009)
Serenades of the Netherworld (2014)

Singles & EP's
Borderland (in collaboration with Magic-O-Metal) (2022)
Human Error (in collaboration with Magic-O-Metal) (2023)

References

External links
 Official MySpace
 Metal-Archives Profile

Dutch heavy metal musical groups
Dutch gothic metal musical groups
Musical groups established in 2005
Dutch melodic death metal musical groups
Season of Mist artists


Alfred George Buckham (6 November 1879 – 21 September 1956) was a British photographer who specialised in aerial photography.

Career
Buckham was born in London on 6 November 1879. He began his career in photography in 1905 and joined the Royal Naval Air Service as a reconnaissance photographer in 1917. He became the first head of aerial reconnaissance for the Royal Navy in the First World War and later a captain in the Royal Naval Air Service.

Buckham was involved in 9 crashes, 8 of which saw him relatively unscathed. After the ninth, however, he had to have a tracheotomy and breathed through a small pipe in his neck for the rest of his life. Despite this, he carried on his aerial photography career, often in very perilous conditions. He felt the best shots were made standing up, writing "If one's right leg is tied to the seat with a scarf or a piece of rope, it is possible to work in perfect security".

Bibliography
A Vision of Flight: The Aerial Photography of Alfred G. Buckham. Stroud, UK: The History Press, 2008. .

See also
 Aerial photography

References

External links

 National Galleries of Scotland

Photographers from London
1879 births
1956 deaths
Aerial photographers