Milltown (formerly, Milton) is an unincorporated community in Loudoun County, Virginia. It lies at an elevation of .

External links

Unincorporated communities in Loudoun County, Virginia
Washington metropolitan area
Unincorporated communities in Virginia


The 1992 International League season took place from April to September 1992.

The Columbus Clippers defeated the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red Barons to win the league championship. The 1992 Clippers were recognized on The National Baseball Association's top 100 minor league teams of all time list, placing at #72.

Attendance
Columbus Clippers - 613,416
Norfolk Tides - 180,493
Pawtucket Red Sox - 372,143
Richmond Braves - 453,915
Rochester Red Wings - 305,199
Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red Barons - 598,067
Syracuse Chiefs - 277,113
Toledo Mud Hens - 254,666

Standings

Stats

Batting leaders

Pitching leaders

Regular season

Opening Day

All-Star game
The 1992 Triple-A All-Star Game was held at The Diamond in Richmond, Virginia, home of the IL's Richmond Braves. The All-Stars representing the American League affiliates won 2-1.  Sam Militello of the Columbus Clippers won the top award for the International League.

Playoffs

Division Series

Championship series

References

External links
International League official website

International League season
International League seasons


Al Raya (originally Dilbar, then Ona), is a motor yacht built in 2008 by Lürssen. She was originally built for Russian oligarch Alisher Usmanov and named Dilbar, after Usmanov's mother. The ship has an overall length of  and a beam of .

After another, larger yacht also named Dilbar had been built for Usmanov in 2016, the original Dilbar was renamed to Ona and put up for sale. In 2018, the yacht had reportedly been sold to a Middle Eastern buyer and has been renamed Al Raya. The new owners are the Royal Family of Bahrain.

Al Raya'''s exterior was designed by Tim Heywood and her interior by Alberto Pinto.

See also
 Dilbar''
 Luxury yacht
 List of motor yachts by length
 List of yachts built by Lürssen

References

2008 ships
Motor yachts


Martin Sherard "Marty, Simpson (born January 10, 1972) is an American comedian, actor, performer, and motivational speaker from Columbia, South Carolina (U.S.A.) Marty was featured in World Magazine in the summer of 2011. (Vol. 26, No. 15). He is a notable performer in the genre of Christian Comedy.

Early life

High school

While playing football in high school, Marty set 3 different State Records. All in the field goal kicking category.  The first, in 1988, was a record tying 57 yard field goal (distance record). In 1989, Marty converted 55 P.A.T.'s (Points After Touchdowns) in a row. Then, in October 1989,  he broke his formerly tied record of 57 yards with a 61-yard field goal versus Hilcrest of Dazel.

The Spring Valley Vikings (Columbia, SC) won the AAAA State Championship 3 to 0 versus Gaffney (Gaffney, SC) on a 27-yard field goal, by Simpson (on first down), in overtime on the last play of the game.  Before Marty's senior season, he was named a pre-season Street and Smith's first team All-American place-kicker. Marty became the first South Carolinian to be named USA Today first team All-USA at the end of his senior season. The second All-USA selection from South Carolina was Derwin Jeffcoat (1990), a teammate of Simpson's at the University of South Carolina. Marty was also named to Parade Magazine's first team selections at the end of the season.

College

After reviewing more than 40 full scholarship offers from Division 1 schools, Marty decided to stay home and play football for the University of South Carolina for then rookie head coach Sparky Woods. In 1992, Marty became the first Gamecock to ever score points in the Southeastern Conference. Simpson's 26 yard field goal versus Georgia in the first quarter of the inaugural S.E.C. game gave the Gamecocks the lead 3 to 0. The Gamecocks would go on to lose that ball game 28 to 6. This little known fact was errantly reported in a book chronicling the 100-year history of South Carolina football. The error was simply a mistake on the author's part, crediting the first points in the S.E.C. to a player named a name that never even played for South Carolina.

Mainstream

Before being a stand-up comedian, Marty coached at Ben Lippen School in Columbia, South Carolina, where he served as N.F.L. veteran, Samkon Gado's head coach.

Marty was featured in a World Magazine article (Vol. 26, No. 15) in the summer of 2011.

Marty's comedy career break came in February 2009 when Black Entertainment Television hosted an open call audition for a new television series called "A Time to Laugh." Marty was the only Caucasian Comedian chosen for the show. The show taped in March 2009 and was originally slated to air sometime in late spring or early summer of 2009, but new information suggests that the show will be a part of B.E.T.'s January 2010 new line-up. Marty was featured as one of 30 stand-up comedians to perform and was also in 6 comedy sketches which will air as parts of other episodes.

Marty also was a popular blogger/author for the Rivals.com affiliate site www.GamecockCentral.com. His articles were a mix of satire football observations as well as hard-core chalk-talk style break-down articles. An example of one of those articles can be found at www.GamecockCentral.com.

Marty's DVD "Clean if it Kills Me" drew critical acclaim upon its release in the late spring of 2014 from Christian Media outlets like www.ChristianPost.com  and other various Christian television shows.

References

External links

1972 births
21st-century American comedians
Living people
American Christians


U.S. Route 19 (US 19) traverses approximately  across the Tri-Cities area of East Tennessee. The highway begins at Bluff City, where the highway splits into US 19E and US 19W, which both head into North Carolina and rejoin to form US 19 in North Carolina. US 19's Tennessee portion ends at the Virginia state line at the twin cities of Bristol, Tennessee, and Bristol, Virginia.

Route description
US 19 is formed at Bluff City by the confluence of US 19E and US 19W. US 19E heads southeast toward Elizabethton and US 19W continues southwest concurrent with US 11E toward Johnson City. US 19 heads north concurrent with US 11E along Volunteer Parkway across the South Fork Holston River. The U.S. Highways have a diamond interchange with State Route 394 (SR 394) just west of the state highway's junction with SR 390 (Bluff City Highway). The U.S. Highways cross Beaver Creek adjacent to Bristol Motor Speedway and follow the stream's valley between the Whitetop Knobs to the east and the Beaver Creek Knobs to the west. US 11E and US 19 enter the city of Bristol. Three blocks south of the state line, the highways meet US 421 (Anderson Street). SR 34 breaks from its unsigned concurrency with US 11E and US 19 and heads east on US 421 toward Mountain City. The intersection forms the eastern terminus of SR 1. SR 1 joins the three U.S. Highways for three blocks to State Street, which follows the Tennessee–Virginia state line and serves as the main street of both cities of Bristol. SR 1 turns west along State Street while the three U.S. Highways continue into Bristol, Virginia.

Alternate names
Though the highway is commonly known as "US 19" throughout the state, the highway does have other known names it uses locally in areas.
 Volunteer Parkway: Road name from the Virginia state line to Bluff City.

History
US 19 first appears in Tennessee in 1927, from the North Carolina state line (near Elk Park) to Bluff City. Later in the same year, it was extended through Bristol, into Virginia. In 1930, US 19 was truncated at Bluff City, splitting into US 19E along the original route into North Carolina and US 19W going toward Johnson City and then on into North Carolina.

Junction list

References

External links

19
 Tennessee
Transportation in Sullivan County, Tennessee


Trigeminal trophic syndrome is a rare disease caused by the interruption of peripheral or central sensory pathways of the trigeminal nerve.  A slowly enlarging, uninflammed ulcer can occur in the area that has had trigeminal nerve damage; including but not limited to the cheek beside the ala nasi. These sores affect the skin supplied by the sensory component of the trigeminal nerve.  Similar lesions may also occur in the corners of the eyes, inside the ear canal, on the scalp or inside the mouth.

It has been stated that the ulceration is due to the constant "picking" of the patient. While this does occur, the picking behavior is an incomplete explanation of the disease presentation: the lack of feeling or pain allows the patient to continue scratching or picking the area, and, although there is no feeling, there is constant neuropathic pain.

Sixty cases were reported from 1982 to 2002.

See also
 Trigeminal neuralgia (Tic douloureux)
 Skin lesion
 List of cutaneous conditions
 Somatosensory system

References

Neurocutaneous conditions
Syndromes


This is a list of insulation materials used around the world.

Typical R-values are given for various materials and structures as approximations based on the average of available figures and are sorted by lowest value. R-value at 1 m gives R-values normalised to a  thickness and sorts by median value of the range.

References

Building insulation materials


Paul Michael Smith (born 9 November 1964) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League for Sheffield United, Stockport County, Port Vale, and Lincoln City. He was promoted out of the Third Division with Sheffield United in 1983–84, and won the Conference title with Lincoln City in 1987–88.

Career
Smith began his career at Sheffield United. Ian Porterfield's "Blades" finished 11th in the Third Division in 1982–83, before winning automatic promotion in 1983–84. United then finished 18th in the Second Division in 1984–85 and then rose up to seventh place in 1985–86. During the latter campaign, Smith scored five goals in seven Fourth Division games on loan at Les Chapman's Stockport County. He failed to revive his career at Bramall Lane under new manager Billy McEwan after returning from Edgeley Park. Smith joined John Rudge's Third Division Port Vale for a £10,000 fee in July 1986. He scored nine goals in 51 appearances in the 1986–87 season. However, after just three games into the 1987–88 season, he was sold on to Lincoln City for £40,000 (and a percentage of any future fee) in September 1987. Colin Murphy's "Imps" went on to finish the 1987–88 season as champions of the Conference, and were re-elected into the Football League. They then finished tenth in the Fourth Division in 1988–89 and 1989–90, before new boss Steve Thompson led the club to 14th in 1990–91, and then tenth once again in 1991–92. Lincoln missed out on the play-offs in 1992–93 after Bury pipped them to seventh place on goal difference. They then plummeted to 18th spot in 1993–94 under Keith Alexander's stewardship, before new boss Sam Ellis took them back up to 12th place in 1994–95. Smith scored 40 goals in 305 league and cup competitions during his six years at Sincil Bank. He later played in the Conference for Halifax Town and had a trial with Mansfield Town.

Career statistics
Source:

Honours
Sheffield United
Football League Third Division third-place promotion: 1983–84

Lincoln City
Football Conference: 1987–88

References

1964 births
Living people
Footballers from Rotherham
English men's footballers
Men's association football wingers
Sheffield United F.C. players
Stockport County F.C. players
Port Vale F.C. players
Lincoln City F.C. players
Halifax Town A.F.C. players
English Football League players
National League (English football) players


The 1991 International League season took place from April to September 1991.

The Columbus Clippers defeated the Pawtucket Red Sox to win the league championship.

Attendance
Columbus Clippers - 606,371
Pawtucket Red Sox - 362,342
Richmond Braves - 434,994
Rochester Red Wings - 349,552
Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red Barons - 546,533
Syracuse Chiefs - 307,993
Tidewater Tides - 203,261
Toledo Mud Hens - 229,419

Standings

Stats

Batting leaders

Pitching leaders

Regular season

Opening Day

All-Star game
The 1991 Triple-A All-Star Game was held at Cardinal Stadium in Louisville, Kentucky, home of the Louisville Redbirds of the American Association. The All-Stars representing the National League affiliates won 6-5. Steve Scarsone of the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red Barons was given the top award for the International League.

Playoffs

References

External links
International League official website

International League season
International League seasons


Dayanand Sarveshwar Nadkarni (1910–2000) was an activist, a freedom fighter, and a Member of the legislative assembly to the Karnataka State, Bangalore during 1967-1971 (from Ankola Constituency as a Praja Socialist Party candidate), when Veerendra Patil was the Chief Minister of the Karnataka state. Nadkarni was also the founder member of The Kanara Welfare Trust.

Early career

D. S. Nadkarni was originally from Bankikodla village. Around 1955, Nadkarni migrated to Ankola to work with Dinakara Desai; Nadkarni was right hand-man of Dinakara Desai. Nadkarni was a member of the Rural Education Society of the Chitrapur Saraswats who founded the A. H. School.

References

Konkani people
Konkani
Mysore MLAs 1967–1972
1910 births
2000 deaths
People from Uttara Kannada
Praja Socialist Party politicians
20th-century Indian politicians


Events in the year 1776 in Norway.

Incumbents
Monarch: Christian VII

Events
15 January – A Danish-Norwegian Nationality Act reserves state offices for Norwegian, Danish and Holstein citizens.
Blaafarveværket, a mining and industrial company in Modum, was established.

Arts and literature

Spind Church was built.

Births
9 August - Jacob Munch, painter and military officer (died 1839)

Full date unknown
Jens Gasmann, businessperson and politician (died 1850)
Poul Christian Holst, politician and Minister (died 1863)
Hilmar Meincke Krohg, politician (died 1851)

Deaths
 Henrik Bech, woodcarver (born c.1718).

See also

References


The  International League season took place from April to September 1990.

Rochester defeated Columbus to win the league championship.

Attendance

Standings

Playoffs

Division Series

Championship Series

References

External links
International League official website

International League season
International League seasons


Postencephalitic trophic ulcer is an ulceration of the nose similar to trigeminal trophic lesions, and has been reported following epidemic encephalitis and herpes zoster of the trigeminal nerve.

See also
 List of cutaneous conditions

References

Neurocutaneous conditions
Varicella zoster virus-associated diseases


Hahncappsia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae, and the order Lepidoptera.

Species
Hahncappsia alpinensis (Capps, 1967)
Hahncappsia autocratoralis
Hahncappsia cayugalis
Hahncappsia chiapasalis
Hahncappsia cochisensis (Capps, 1967)
Hahncappsia coloradensis (Grote & Robinson, 1867)
Hahncappsia conisphora (Hampson, 1913)
Hahncappsia conisphoralis
Hahncappsia corozalis
Hahncappsia cynoalis (Druce, 1895)
Hahncappsia ecuadoralis
Hahncappsia entephrialis
Hahncappsia fordi (Capps, 1967)
Hahncappsia huachucalis (Capps, 1967)
Hahncappsia jacalensis
Hahncappsia jaliscalis
Hahncappsia jaralis (Schaus, 1920)
Hahncappsia lautalis
Hahncappsia mancalis (Lederer, 1863)
Hahncappsia mancaloides
Hahncappsia marculenta (Grote & Robinson, 1867)
Hahncappsia marialis
Hahncappsia mellinialis (Druce, 1899)
Hahncappsia neobliteralis (Capps, 1967)
Hahncappsia neomarculenta (Capps, 1967)
Hahncappsia neotropicalis
Hahncappsia nigripes (Schaus, 1920)
Hahncappsia pergilvalis (Hulst, 1886)
Hahncappsia potosiensis
Hahncappsia praxitalis (Druce, 1895)
Hahncappsia pseudobliteralis (Capps, 1967)
Hahncappsia purulhalis
Hahncappsia ramsdenalis (Schaus, 1920)
Hahncappsia sacculalis
Hahncappsia spinalis
Hahncappsia straminea
Hahncappsia suarezalis
Hahncappsia volcanensis
Hahncappsia yucatanalis

References

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Haimbachia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species

References

Haimbachiini
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr.


The following is a list of Cessna aircraft models:

Cessna

Reims-Cessna
The following Cessna models were built by Reims Aviation:

See also
Beechcraft Denali – a single-engine turboprop business aircraft marketed as a Cessna prior to the prototype stage
Textron AirLand Scorpion – a twin-engine prototype military aircraft constructed by Cessna

References

Notes

Bibliography

Cessna


Events in the year 1795 in Norway.

Incumbents
Monarch: Christian VII

Events
28 January - The town of Farsund was founded.

Arts and literature

 Old Åsane Church was built.

Births
23 March - Bernt Michael Holmboe, mathematician (d.1850)
7 November - Hans Riddervold, bishop and politician (d.1876)
2 December - Hans Nicolai Lange, priest and politician (d.1848)

Full date unknown
Nicolai Benjamin Cappelen, jurist and politician (d.1866)
Mensen Ernst, road runner and ultramarathoner (d.1843)
Christopher Simonsen Fougner, politician (d.1869)
Hans Andersen Kiær, businessperson and politician (d.1867)

Deaths

See also

References


Haplopediasia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Haplopediasia aurantilineellus, which is found in Brazil (São Paulo).

References

Crambini
Monotypic moth genera
Moths of South America
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Stanisław Błeszyński


Haploplatytes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Haploplatytes moluccellus, which is found on the Moluccas.

References

Crambinae
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera
Taxa named by Stanisław Błeszyński


Haritalodes is a genus of moths in the family Crambidae.

Species
Haritalodes adjunctalis Leraut, 2005
Haritalodes amboinensis Leraut, 2005
Haritalodes angustalis Yamanaka, 2009
Haritalodes barbuti Leraut, 2005
Haritalodes derogata (Fabricius, 1775)
Haritalodes levequei Leraut, 2005
Haritalodes mineti Leraut, 2005
Haritalodes polycymalis (Hampson, 1912)
Haritalodes pseudoderogata (Strand, 1920)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by William Warren (entomologist)


Hednota is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
 Hednota acontophora (Meyrick, 1882)
 Hednota ancylosticha Koch, 1966
 Hednota argyroeles (Meyrick, 1882)
 Hednota asterias Meyrick, 1887
 Hednota aurantiacus (Meyrick, 1879)
 Hednota bathrotricha (Lower, 1902)
 Hednota bifractellus (Walker, 1863)
 Hednota bivittella (Donovan, 1805)
 Hednota cotylophora (Turner, 1942)
 Hednota crypsichroa Lower, 1893
 Hednota cyclosema (Lower, 1896)
 Hednota demissalis (Walker, 1863)
 Hednota diacentra (Meyrick, 1897)
 Hednota diargyra (Turner, 1925)
 Hednota dichospila (Turner, 1937)
 Hednota empheres Koch, 1966
 Hednota enchias (Meyrick, 1897)
 Hednota eremenopa (Lower, 1903)
 Hednota grammellus (Zeller, 1863)
 Hednota hagnodes (Turner, 1942)
 Hednota haplotypa (Turner, 1904)
 Hednota hoplitellus (Meyrick, 1879)
 Hednota icelomorpha (Turner, 1906)
 Hednota impletellus (Walker, 1863)
 Hednota invalidellus (Meyrick, 1879)
 Hednota koojanensis Koch, 1966
 Hednota longipalpella (Meyrick, 1879)
 Hednota macroura (Lower, 1902)
 Hednota megalarcha (Meyrick, 1885)
 Hednota mesochra (Lower, 1896)
 Hednota ocypetes Meyrick, 1936
 Hednota odontoides Koch, 1966
 Hednota opulentellus (Zeller, 1863)
 Hednota orthotypa (Turner, 1904)
 Hednota panselenella (Meyrick, 1882)
 Hednota panteucha (Meyrick, 1885)
 Hednota pedionoma (Meyrick, 1885)
 Hednota peripeuces (Turner, 1942)
 Hednota perlatalis (Walker, 1863)
 Hednota pleniferellus (Walker, 1863)
 Hednota polyargyra (Turner, 1913)
 Hednota recurvellus (Walker, 1863)
 Hednota relatalis (Walker, 1863)
 Hednota stenipteralis (Lower, 1903)
 Hednota tenuilineata Koch, 1966
 Hednota thologramma Meyrick, 1936
 Hednota toxotis Meyrick, 1887
 Hednota trissomochla (Turner, 1911)
 Hednota urithrepta (Turner, 1925)
 Hednota vetustellus (Walker, 1863)
 Hednota xiphosema (Turner, 1904)
 Hednota xylophaea Meyrick, 1887

References

External links

Crambinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick


Hedyleptopsis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Hedyleptopsis flava, which is found in Indonesia (Sulawesi).

References

Spilomelinae
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera


Heliothela is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Heliothela aterrima Turner, 1937
Heliothela atra (Butler, 1877)
Heliothela didymospila Turner, 1915
Heliothela floricola Turner, 1913
Heliothela nigralbata Leech, 1889
Heliothela ophideresana (Walker, 1863)
Heliothela oreias Turner, 1915
Heliothela paracentra (Meyrick, 1887)
Heliothela wulfeniana (Scopoli, 1763)

Former species
Heliothela cretostrigalis Caradja, 1925

References

Heliothelini
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Achille Guenée


Heliothelopsis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Heliothelopsis arbutalis (Snellen, 1875)
Heliothelopsis costipunctalis (Barnes & McDunnough, 1914)
Heliothelopsis unicoloralis (Barnes & McDunnough, 1914)

References

Odontiini
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Hellula is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It was described by Achille Guenée in 1854

Species
 Hellula aqualis Barnes & McDunnough, 1914
 Hellula caecigena (Meyrick, 1933)
 Hellula galapagensis Landry & Roque-Albelo, 2008
 Hellula hydralis Guenée, 1854 – cabbage centre grub
 Hellula kempae Munroe, 1972
 Hellula phidilealis (Walker, 1859) – cabbage budworm moth
 Hellula rogatalis (Hulst, 1886)
 Hellula simplicalis Herrich-Schäffer, 1871
 Hellula subbasalis (Dyar, 1923)
 Hellula undalis (Fabricius, 1794) – cabbage webworm, Old World webworm
 Hellula sp. nov. (extinct)

References

Glaphyriini
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Achille Guenée


"Penny Lover" is the title of the fifth and final single released from Lionel Richie's multi-platinum 1983 album, Can't Slow Down. The song was written by Richie and his then-wife, Brenda Harvey Richie.

As with all the other singles taken from Can't Slow Down ("All Night Long (All Night)", "Running with the Night", "Hello" and "Stuck on You"), "Penny Lover" was a top ten hit on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, spending two weeks at No. 8 in December 1984. The song reached an identical No. 8 peak position on the Billboard R&B chart, while on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, the song logged four weeks at No. 1. On the UK Singles Chart, the song reached number 18. In Canada, it peaked at No. 12 on the RPM singles chart.

In a song review printed in Billboard by an anonymous writer in 1984, "Penny Lover" was described as "another of his unfailingly effective universal-appeal ballads".

Music video
The music video was directed by Bob Giraldi, who had also directed "Running with the Night" and "Hello".

Track listings
7" single
 "Penny Lover" – 3:46
 "Tell Me" – 4:06

12" single
 "Penny Lover" – 5:33
 "You Are" – 5:03
 "My Love" – 4:05

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Other versions
Jamaican reggae duo Sly and Robbie covered the song in 1997, from their album Friends. It features singer Ambelique, and the song also appears on his 1997 album Sings the Classics. The single reached No. 94 on the UK Singles Chart.

See also
List of number-one adult contemporary singles of 1984 (U.S.)

References

External links
 Single release info at Discogs

 MetroLyrics See History

1983 songs
1984 singles
Lionel Richie songs
1997 singles
Sly and Robbie songs
Music videos directed by Bob Giraldi
Songs written by Lionel Richie
Motown singles
Song recordings produced by James Anthony Carmichael


Helonastes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Helonastes acentrus Common, 1960
Helonastes rubelineola (Wang & Sung, 1981)

References

Schoenobiinae
Crambidae genera


Helvibotys is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Helvibotys freemani
Helvibotys helvialis (Walker, 1859)
Helvibotys pseudohelvialis
Helvibotys pucilla
Helvibotys sinaloensis

References

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


A predictable serial number attack is a form of security exploit in which the algorithm for generating serial numbers for a particular purpose is guessed, discovered, or reverse engineered, a new serial number is predicted using the algorithm, and the newly generated serial number is then used for a fraudulent purpose, either to obtain an undeserved benefit or to deny service to the legitimate holder of the serial number.

Example
Suppose there is a phone card available for sale that offers telephone service by entering the serial number printed on the card.  Alice legitimately purchases a phone card in order to call Bob, and her card has the serial number 0003.  The attacker, Mallory, also purchases two phone cards, and notices that the serial numbers printed on her phone cards are 0001 and 0002.  After consuming the value on cards 0001 and 0002, Mallory guesses the algorithm used for generating these serial numbers is a simple sequence and predicts that 0003 is a valid serial number, enters 0003 when prompted, and gets additional phone service.  When Alice tries to use her card she discovers the value has been stolen from it and it is now worthless.

Countermeasures
A common approach to prevent predictable serial number attacks is to use a cryptographic hash function such as SHA-2 to generate the actual serial numbers.  Internally, the issuing organization creates a (pseudo-)random nonce as a salt for generating the serial numbers, and keeps it secret.  The issuer increments their internal serial number and appends it to the salt, and the computed message digest is used to create the actual serial number.  The issuer does have to take care to prevent collisions between existing values so as not to wrongly issue two identical serial numbers.

Known attacks
Predictable serial numbers were used as a part of the counterfeit MD5 certificate attack.
An iPod repairman guessed valid serial numbers and used them to perpetrate a fraud against Apple.

See also
 Denial of service
 Hash collision
 : Dutch and German passport numbers, which functions as part of biometric passport decryption keys, were made no longer sequential to increase the difficulty of wirelessly reading the passport holder's information without permission.

References

Computer security exploits
Serial numbers


Hemiloba is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Charles Swinhoe in 1901. It contains only one species, Hemiloba excisa, described in the same article. It is found in India.

References

Acentropinae
Monotypic moth genera
Taxa named by Charles Swinhoe
Moths of Asia
Crambidae genera


This is a list of islands of Senegal.

Islands

References

Senegal
Islands


Hemiplatytes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae erected by William Barnes and Foster Hendrickson Benjamin in 1924.

Species
Hemiplatytes epia (Dyar, 1912)
Hemiplatytes parallela (Kearfott, 1908)
Hemiplatytes prosenes (Dyar, 1912)

References

Ancylolomiini
Crambidae genera


Hemiptocha is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Hemiptocha agraphella Dognin, 1905
Hemiptocha argentosa (Snellen, 1893)
Hemiptocha atratellus (Hampson, 1919)
Hemiptocha chalcostomus (Dyar, 1916)

References

Chiloini


Hemiscopis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Hemiscopis expansa (Warren, 1892)
Hemiscopis intermedialis (Munroe, 1977)
Hemiscopis lophopedalis (de Joannis, 1927)
Hemiscopis purpureum (Inoue, 1982)
Hemiscopis sanguinea (Bänziger, 1987)
Hemiscopis suffusalis (Walker, 1866)
Hemiscopis violacea (T. P. Lucas, 1892)

References

Odontiinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by William Warren (entomologist)


Hemopsis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Hemopsis angustalis (Snellen, 1890)
Hemopsis dissipatalis (Lederer, 1863)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera


Hendecasis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by George Hampson in 1896.

Species
Hendecasis apicefulva Hampson, 1916
Hendecasis apiciferalis (Walker, 1866)
Hendecasis duplifascialis (Hampson, 1891)
Hendecasis fulviplaga Hampson, 1916
Hendecasis fumilauta Warren, 1896
Hendecasis melalophalis Hampson, 1906
Hendecasis pulchella (Hampson, 1916)

References

Cybalomiinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by George Hampson


Heortia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Heortia dominalis Lederer, 1863
Heortia iospora (Meyrick, 1936)
Heortia iridia Munroe, 1977
Heortia ocellata (Hampson in Poulton, 1916)
Heortia plumbatalis (Zeller, 1852)
Heortia polyplagalis Hampson, 1913
Heortia vitessoides (Moore, 1885)

References

Odontiinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Julius Lederer


Hercynella is a genus of fossil bivalves of late Silurian or (more commonly) Early Devonian age, found in Europe, North America, western Asia, North Africa and Australia. The name was also invalidly applied to a genus of moths now known as Tulaya.

Species were originally thought to be patellid gastropods and it was not until 1950 that H. & G. Termier realised that they were bivalves. Prantl (1959) showed that both left and right valves could occur in two forms, which had in the past led to palaeontologists erecting two species where there was only one.

The best review of the genus is Forney et al. (1981).

References

 H. & G. Termier (1950) On the systematic position of the genus Hercynella Kayser. Proceedings of the Malacological Society London 28 (4-5): 156–162.
 F. Prantl (1959). Die systematische Stellung der Gattung Hercynella Kayser (Pelecypoda). Paläontologische Zeitschrift Volume 34, Number 2, 150–153.
 Forney, G.G., Boucot, A.J., and Rohr, D.M.(1981) Silurian and Lower Devonian zoogeography of selected molluscan genera, in Gray, Jane, Boucot, A.J., and Berry, W.B.N., eds., Communities of the past. Stroudsberg, Penn., Hutchinson Ross, p. 119–164.

Praecardiida
Prehistoric bivalve genera
Silurian bivalves
Devonian bivalves
Paleozoic animals of Africa
Prehistoric invertebrates of Oceania
Prehistoric animals of Europe
Paleozoic molluscs of North America
Bertie Formation


Williams was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Western Australia from 1890 to 1950.

A rural district named for the town of Williams in Western Australia's Wheatbelt region, it was one of the original 30 districts contested at the 1890 election. In 1898, it included the towns of Bannister, Narrogin, Darkan, Arthur River, Wagin, Katanning, Woodanilling, and Moojebing.

The name of the district was changed to Williams-Narrogin at the 1911 election, the same election which saw Bertie Johnston of the Labor Party elected as its representative. Johnston resigned from the Labor Party in December 1915 over issues with the Scaddan government, and resigned his seat in Parliament. He recontested (unopposed, as it turned out) the resulting by-election and was thus re-elected as an independent. His actions brought about the downfall of the Labor government of John Scaddan in August 1916 when it next met. Johnston briefly served as Speaker in February 1917, however, his former Labor colleagues opposed his appointment and refused to respect his authority, forcing him to resign after just a few days in favour of James Gardiner. Later in 1917, he joined the Country Party.

Williams-Narrogin was abolished ahead of the 1950 election, and was replaced by the seat of Narrogin. Sitting member Victor Doney of the Country Party transferred to the new Narrogin seat.

Members

Election results

References

Williams


Herpetogramma is a genus of moths in the family Crambidae described by Julius Lederer in 1863. It currently comprises 106 species that are found in North America, Eurasia, Australia, New Zealand, Central and South America. Of the few species where host plants are known, the larvae mostly feed on grasses.

Species

Herpetogramma abdominalis (Zeller, 1872)
Herpetogramma acyptera (Hampson, 1899)
Herpetogramma aeglealis (Walker, 1859)
Herpetogramma agavealis (Walker, 1859)
Herpetogramma albicilia (Hampson, 1913)
Herpetogramma albipennis (Inoue, 2000)
Herpetogramma albivitta (Hampson, 1913)
Herpetogramma ambitalis (Rebel, 1924)
Herpetogramma amselalis (Munroe, 1995)
Herpetogramma antillalis (Schaus, 1920)
Herpetogramma aquilonalis (Handfield and Handfield, 2021)
Herpetogramma atrirenalis (Hampson, 1912)
Herpetogramma atropunctalis (Mabille, 1900)
Herpetogramma barbipalpalis (Hampson, 1918)
Herpetogramma basalis (Walker, 1866)
Herpetogramma bermudalis (Dyar, 1915)
Herpetogramma biconvexa (Wan, Lu & Du in Lu, Wan & Du, 2019)
Herpetogramma bipunctalis (Fabricius, 1794)
Herpetogramma brachyacantha (Lu, Wan & Du, 2019)
Herpetogramma brunnealis (Hampson, 1913)
Herpetogramma centrostrigalis (Stephens, 1934)
Herpetogramma cervinicosta (Hampson, 1918)
Herpetogramma circumflexalis (Guenée, 1854)
Herpetogramma cleoropa (Meyrick, 1934)
Herpetogramma continualis (J. C. Shaffer & Munroe, 2007)
Herpetogramma coptobasalis (Hampson, 1899)
Herpetogramma cora (Dyar, 1914)
Herpetogramma couteneyi (Guillermet, 2008)
Herpetogramma cynaralis (Walker, 1859)
Herpetogramma debressyi (Guillermet, 2008)
Herpetogramma decora (Dyar, 1914)
Herpetogramma desmioides (Hampson, 1899)
Herpetogramma dilatatipes (Walker, 1866)
Herpetogramma elongalis (Warren, 1892)
Herpetogramma emphatica (Dyar, 1926)
Herpetogramma exculta (T. P. Lucas, 1892)
Herpetogramma fascinalis (Amsel, 1950)
Herpetogramma fimbrialis (Dognin, 1904)
Herpetogramma fluctuosalis (Lederer, 1863)
Herpetogramma fuscescens (Warren, 1892)
Herpetogramma gnamptoceralis (Hampson, 1917)
Herpetogramma grisealis (Snellen, 1875)
Herpetogramma griseolineata (Mabille, 1900)
Herpetogramma hipponalis (Walker, 1859)
Herpetogramma hirsuta (Dognin, 1903)
Herpetogramma holochrysis (Hampson, 1913)
Herpetogramma holophaea (Hampson, 1899)
Herpetogramma hoozana (Strand, 1918)
Herpetogramma infuscalis (Guenée, 1854)
Herpetogramma innotalis (Hampson, 1899)
Herpetogramma juba (J. C. Shaffer & Munroe, 2007)
Herpetogramma junctalis (Dyar, 1910)
Herpetogramma latifuscalis (Hampson, 1899)
Herpetogramma licarsisalis (Walker, 1859)
Herpetogramma longispina (Wan, Lu & Du in Lu, Wan & Du, 2019)
Herpetogramma luctuosalis (Guenée, 1854)
Herpetogramma lulalis (Strand, 1918)
Herpetogramma magna (Butler, 1879)
Herpetogramma maledicta (Warren, 1892)
Herpetogramma mellealis (Swinhoe, 1890)
Herpetogramma mimeticalis (E. Hering, 1901)
Herpetogramma minoralis (Warren, 1892)
Herpetogramma moderatalis (Christoph, 1881)
Herpetogramma mutualis (Zeller, 1852)
Herpetogramma nigricornalis (Swinhoe, 1894)
Herpetogramma nigripalpis (Hampson, 1913)
Herpetogramma obscurior (Munroe, 1963)
Herpetogramma ochrimaculalis (South in Leech & South, 1901)
Herpetogramma ochrotinctalis (Inoue, 1982)
Herpetogramma okamotoi (Yamanaka, 1976)
Herpetogramma olivescens (Warren, 1892)
Herpetogramma omphalobasis (Hampson, 1899)
Herpetogramma ottonalis (Semper, 1899)
Herpetogramma pachycera (Hampson, 1899)
Herpetogramma pacificalis (Hampson, 1912)
Herpetogramma pallidalis (Hampson, 1913)
Herpetogramma pertextalis (Lederer, 1863)
Herpetogramma phaeopteralis (Guenée, 1854)
Herpetogramma phthorosticta (Meyrick, 1929)
Herpetogramma piasusalis (Walker, 1859)
Herpetogramma platycapna (Meyrick, 1897)
Herpetogramma pseudomagna (Yamanaka, 1976)
Herpetogramma retrorsalis (Hampson, 1918)
Herpetogramma rudis (Warren, 1892)
Herpetogramma salbialis (Hampson, 1899)
Herpetogramma schausi (Munroe, 1995)
Herpetogramma semilaniata (Hampson, 1895)
Herpetogramma servalis (Lederer, 1863)
Herpetogramma sphingealis (Handfield and Handfield, 2011)
Herpetogramma straminea (Hampson, 1913)
Herpetogramma straminealis (Dognin, 1905)
Herpetogramma stramineata (Hampson, 1912)
Herpetogramma stultalis (Walker, 1859)
Herpetogramma subalbescens (Swinhoe, 1894)
Herpetogramma submarginalis (Swinhoe, 1901)
Herpetogramma subnitens (Schaus, 1920)
Herpetogramma tenella (Hampson, 1897)
Herpetogramma theseusalis (Walker, 1859)
Herpetogramma thestealis (Walker, 1859)
Herpetogramma tominagai (Yamanaka, 2003)
Herpetogramma vacheri (Guillermet, 2008)
Herpetogramma verminalis (Guenée, 1854)
Herpetogramma yaeyamense (Yamanaka, 2003)
Herpetogramma zophosticta (Turner, 1915)

Former Species
Herpetogramma mahensis – now Zebronia mahensis (T. B. Fletcher, 1910)Herpetogramma palealis – now Sitochroa palealis'' Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Julius Lederer


Heterocnephes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Heterocnephes apicipicta Inoue, 1963
Heterocnephes delicata Swinhoe, 1917
Heterocnephes lymphatalis (Swinhoe, 1889)
Heterocnephes scapulalis Lederer, 1863
Heterocnephes vicinalis Snellen, 1880

References

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Julius Lederer


Heterudea is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Heterudea grisealis Dognin, 1905
Heterudea illustralis Dognin, 1905

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera


Hileithia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Hileithia aplicalis (Guenée, 1854)
Hileithia approprialis (Dyar, 1914)
Hileithia apygalis (Guenée, 1854)
Hileithia costipunctalis Amsel, 1956 (from Venezuela)
Hileithia decostalis (Guenée, 1854)
Hileithia densalis (Dyar, 1914)
Hileithia differentialis (Dyar, 1914)
Hileithia ductalis Möschler, 1890 (from Cuba)
Hileithia edaphodrepta (Dyar, 1914)
Hileithia hohaelis (Dyar, 1914)
Hileithia invidiosa (Dyar, 1914)
Hileithia magualis (Guenée, 1854)
Hileithia nacobora (Dyar, 1914)
Hileithia obliqualis (Schaus, 1912)
Hileithia rehamalis (Dyar, 1914)
Hileithia rhealis (Druce, 1895)
Hileithia rhehabalis (Dyar, 1914)
Hileithia sparsalis (Dyar, 1914)
Hileithia terminalis (Hampson, 1912)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera


Hoenia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Hoenia sinensis, which is found in China (Zhejiang).

References

Scopariinae
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera


Homophysodes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Homophysodes morbidalis, which is found from Guatemala south to Panama.

References

Glaphyriinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr.


Eopneumatosuchus is an extinct genus of basal crocodyliform. Fossils have been found from two localities within the Kayenta Formation of Arizona. Both localities are around 20 miles southeast of the Grand Canyon and in close proximity to one another. The localities probably date back to the Early Jurassic, most likely during the Sinemurian stage.

Classification
Eopneumatosuchus was initially considered to be a protosuchian, first proposed when the genus was named in 1980. However, this classification was later questioned on the basis of several features of the holotype material, and as a result it is no longer considered to be within Protosuchia. Particular features of the posterior part of the cranium, the only material associated with the genus, suggest that Eopneumatosuchus may have close relations with Early Jurassic teleosaurs. The large supratemporal fenestrae of Eopneumatosuchus are characteristic of longirostrine crocodilians. Despite the similar cranial morphology with crocodilians, the genus is currently regarded as a basal crocodyliform. Nonetheless, it is considered to be more derived than protosuchians such as Protosuchus, found from the Moenave Formation, whose deposition preceded that of the Kayenta Formation.
The basicranium had many cavities that made up a complex tympanic pneumatic system for which the genus has been named. These types of cavities can also be seen in some protosuchians such as Protosuchus and Hemiprotosuchus, although they are less elongated than in Eopneumatosuchus.

References

Terrestrial crocodylomorphs
Early Jurassic crocodylomorphs
Early Jurassic reptiles of North America
Prehistoric pseudosuchian genera


Hoploscopa is a genus of snout moths in the subfamily Hoploscopinae of the family Crambidae. The genus was described by Edward Meyrick in 1886, with Hoploscopa astrapias as type species.

A recent taxonomic study using morphology and DNA data described an additional 26 species, so that the genus currently comprises 42 species. At least 30 more species await scientific description.

The caterpillars are reported to feed on ferns.

Species

Hoploscopa agtuuganonensis Léger & Nuss in Léger, Kehlmaier, Vairappan & Nuss, 2020
Hoploscopa albipuncta Léger & Nuss in Léger, Kehlmaier, Vairappan & Nuss, 2020
Hoploscopa albomaculata Léger & Nuss in Léger, Kehlmaier, Vairappan & Nuss, 2020
Hoploscopa anacantha Léger & Nuss in Léger, Kehlmaier, Vairappan & Nuss, 2020
Hoploscopa anamesa Tams, 1935
Hoploscopa astrapias Meyrick, 1886
Hoploscopa aurantiacalis (Snellen, 1895)
Hoploscopa boleta Léger & Nuss in Léger, Kehlmaier, Vairappan & Nuss, 2020
Hoploscopa brunnealis (Snellen, 1895)
Hoploscopa cynodonta Léger & Nuss in Léger, Kehlmaier, Vairappan & Nuss, 2020
Hoploscopa danaoensis Léger & Nuss in Léger, Kehlmaier, Vairappan & Nuss, 2020
Hoploscopa diffusa (Hampson, 1919)
Hoploscopa gombongi Léger & Nuss in Léger, Kehlmaier, Vairappan & Nuss, 2020
Hoploscopa gracilis Léger & Nuss in Léger, Kehlmaier, Vairappan & Nuss, 2020
Hoploscopa ignitamaculae Léger & Nuss in Léger, Kehlmaier, Vairappan & Nuss, 2020
Hoploscopa isarogensis Léger & Nuss in Léger, Kehlmaier, Vairappan & Nuss, 2020
Hoploscopa jubata Léger & Nuss in Léger, Kehlmaier, Vairappan & Nuss, 2020
Hoploscopa kelama Léger & Nuss in Léger, Kehlmaier, Vairappan & Nuss, 2020
Hoploscopa kinabaluensis Léger & Nuss in Léger, Kehlmaier, Vairappan & Nuss, 2020
Hoploscopa luteomacula Nuss, 1998
Hoploscopa mallyi Léger & Nuss in Léger, Kehlmaier, Vairappan & Nuss, 2020
Hoploscopa marijoweissae Léger & Nuss in Léger, Kehlmaier, Vairappan & Nuss, 2020
Hoploscopa matheae Léger & Nuss in Léger, Kehlmaier, Vairappan & Nuss, 2020
Hoploscopa mediobrunnea (de Joannis, 1929)
Hoploscopa metacrossa (Hampson, 1917)
Hoploscopa nauticorum Tams, 1935
Hoploscopa niveofascia Léger & Nuss in Léger, Kehlmaier, Vairappan & Nuss, 2020
Hoploscopa obliqua (Rothschild, 1915)
Hoploscopa ocellata (Hampson, 1919)
Hoploscopa pangrangoensis Léger & Nuss in Léger, Kehlmaier, Vairappan & Nuss, 2020
Hoploscopa parvimacula Léger & Nuss in Léger, Kehlmaier, Vairappan & Nuss, 2020
Hoploscopa persimilis (Rothschild, 1915)
Hoploscopa pseudometacrossa Léger & Nuss in Léger, Kehlmaier, Vairappan & Nuss, 2020
Hoploscopa quadripuncta (Rothschild, 1915)
Hoploscopa semifascia (Hampson, 1919)
Hoploscopa sepanggi Léger & Nuss in Léger, Kehlmaier, Vairappan & Nuss, 2020
Hoploscopa subvariegata (Rothschild, 1915)
Hoploscopa sumatrensis Léger & Nuss in Léger, Kehlmaier, Vairappan & Nuss, 2020
Hoploscopa titika Léger & Nuss in Léger, Kehlmaier, Vairappan & Nuss, 2020
Hoploscopa tonsepi Léger & Nuss in Léger, Kehlmaier, Vairappan & Nuss, 2020
Hoploscopa triangulifera (Hampson, 1919)
Hoploscopa ypsilon Léger & Nuss in Léger, Kehlmaier, Vairappan & Nuss, 2020

References

Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick


Hositea is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Hositea bicincta Schaus, 1913
Hositea cyanops Munroe, 1970
Hositea gynaecia Dyar, 1910
Hositea punctigera Munroe, 1970
Hositea regina Munroe, 1970

References

Midilinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr.


Events in the year 1843 in Norway.

Incumbents
Monarch: Charles III John

Events
14 September – 2/3 of the town of Egersund burns down.

Arts and literature

Births
5 January – Jørgen Christian Knudsen, ship-owner and politician (b.1922)
8 January – Johan Jeremiassen, ship-owner, consul and politician (d.1889)
2 February – Knute Nelson, Governor of Minnesota from 1893 till 1895 and United States Senator from Minnesota from 1895 till 1923. (d. 1923)
9 April – Canute R. Matson, Norwegian American Sheriff of Cook County, Illinois at the time of the Haymarket Square Riot  (d. 1903)
15 June – Edvard Grieg, composer and pianist (d.1907)
18 August – Johan Henrik Paasche Thorne, businessperson and politician (d.1920)
4 October – Christopher Knudsen, priest, politician and Minister (d.1915)
8 October – Kitty Lange Kielland, painter (d.1914)
31 October – Oscar Nissen, physician, newspaper editor and politician (d.1911)

Full date unknown
Axel Gudbrand Blytt, botanist (d.1898)
Yngvar Nielsen, historian and geographer (d.1916)
Herman Johan Foss Reimers, politician and Minister (d.1928)
Theodor Løvstad, musician, magazine editor (d.1913).

Deaths

17 March – Lars Andreas Oftedahl, priest and politician (b.1781)
13 June – Ole Edvard Buck, politician (b.1799)

Full date unknown
Mensen Ernst, road runner and ultramarathoner (b.1795)

See also

References


Hoterodes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Hoterodes albiceps (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Hoterodes ausonia (Cramer, 1777)
Hoterodes violescens (Dognin, 1903)

Former species
Hoterodes regalis Butler, 1882
Hoterodes sericealis Pagenstecher, 1900

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Achille Guenée


Hutuna is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Hutuna aurantialis (Hampson, 1917)
Hutuna nigromarginalis Whalley, 1962

References

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera


Hyalea is a genus of large moths of the family Crambidae. It was described by Achille Guenée in 1854.

Species
Hyalea africalis Hampson, 1912
Hyalea boliviensis Dognin, 1905
Hyalea dividalis Geyer in Hübner, 1832 (Brazil)
Hyalea glaucopidalis Guenée, 1854
Hyalea pallidalis Hampson, 1898 (Brazil/Peru)
Hyalea succinalis Guenée, 1854 (Brazil)

References

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Achille Guenée


27th Brigade or 27th Infantry Brigade may refer to:

 27th Brigade (Australia), an infantry brigade during the Second World War
 27th British Commonwealth Brigade, an amalgamated brigade of the British Commonwealth
 27th Mountain Infantry Brigade (France), a unit of the French Army
 27th (Bangalore) Brigade of the British Indian Army in the First World War
 27th Indian Infantry Brigade of the British Indian Army in the Second World War
 27th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (United States), a unit of the United States Army
 27 Brigade, Taiwanese guerrilla force active after the 228 Incident
Units of the United Kingdom:
 27th (Home Counties) Anti-Aircraft Brigade
 27th Armoured Brigade
 27th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)
 27th Brigade Royal Field Artillery

See also
 27th Army (disambiguation)
 27th Battalion (disambiguation)
 27th Division (disambiguation)
 XXVII Corps (disambiguation)
 27th Regiment (disambiguation)
 27 Squadron (disambiguation)


Hyalinarcha is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Hyalinarcha hyalina (Hampson, 1913)
Hyalinarcha hyalinalis (Hampson, 1896)

References

Eurrhypini
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Hyalobathra is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. The genus was erected by Edward Meyrick in 1885.

Species
Hyalobathra aequalis (Lederer, 1863)
Hyalobathra archeleuca Meyrick, 1885
Hyalobathra barnsalis (Viette, 1957)
Hyalobathra coenostolalis (Snellen, 1890)
Hyalobathra crenulata Sutrisno & Horak, 2003
Hyalobathra dialychna Meyrick, 1894
Hyalobathra dictatrix Meyrick, 1934
Hyalobathra illectalis (Walker, 1859)
Hyalobathra inflammata Hampson, 1913
Hyalobathra intermedialis Caradja, 1939
Hyalobathra micralis Caradja, 1932
Hyalobathra minialis (Warren, 1895)
Hyalobathra miniosalis (Guenée, 1854)
Hyalobathra opheltesalis (Walker, 1859)
Hyalobathra paupellalis (Lederer, 1863)
Hyalobathra phoenicozona (Hampson, 1896)
Hyalobathra porphyroxantha (Meyrick, 1936)
Hyalobathra undulinea (Hampson, 1891)
Hyalobathra unicolor (Warren, 1895)
Hyalobathra variabilis J. F. G. Clarke, 1971
Hyalobathra wilderi Tams, 1935

Former species
Hyalobathra charopalis Swinhoe, 1907
Hyalobathra filalis (Guenée, 1854)
Hyalobathra metallogramma Meyrick, 1934
Hyalobathra retinalis (Saalmüller, 1880)
Hyalobathra rubralis Swinhoe, 1906
Hyalobathra seychellalis (T. B. Fletcher, 1910)
Hyalobathra veroniqueae Guillermet, 1996

References

 Sutrisno, H. & Horak, M. (2003). Australian Journal of Entomology 42: 233-248.

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick


Ernest William Perry (3 November 1891 – 31 May 1979) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Port Vale and Crewe Alexandra between 1919 and 1924; he was also signed to Stoke and Bradford City.

Career
Perry played for Stoke before joining Port Vale in August 1919, just before they joined the Football League to take over the fixtures of financially troubled Leeds City, who were expelled from the Second Division two months into the season. He played 26 Second Division games in the 1919–20 season, and scored his first goal in the Football League on 1 January, in a 4–3 defeat to Fulham at The Old Recreation Ground. He was also in the sides that won the Staffordshire Cup and shared the North Staffordshire Infirmary Cup in 1920. He fell out of favour somewhat during the 1920–21 season, playing 18 league games (with one goal), and is believed to have been released at the end of that campaign. In 1921, he moved to First Division side Bradford City, but never played a game, and instead joined Crewe Alexandra. He played 62 Third Division North games for the "Railwaymen", who finished in sixth place in 1921–22 and 1922–23, before a decline at Gresty Road saw them drop to 20th place in 1923–24.

Career statistics
Source:

Honours
Port Vale
Staffordshire Senior Cup: 1920
North Staffordshire Infirmary Cup: 1920

References

1891 births
1979 deaths
Footballers from Wednesbury
English men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Stoke City F.C. players
Port Vale F.C. players
Bradford City A.F.C. players
Crewe Alexandra F.C. players
English Football League players


Hyaloplaga is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by William Warren in 1892. It contains only one species, Hyaloplaga pulchralis, described by Frederic Moore in 1867, which is found in Darjeeling, India.

References

Acentropinae
Monotypic moth genera
Moths of Asia
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by William Warren (entomologist)


Hyalorista is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Hyalorista exuvialis (Guenée, 1854)
Hyalorista imitans Warren, 1892
Hyalorista limasalis (Walker, 1866)
Hyalorista opalizalis (Guenée, 1854)
Hyalorista taeniolalis (Guenée, 1854)

References

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by William Warren (entomologist)


Hydriris is a genus of pyraloid moths in the tribe Hydririni of the subfamily Spilomelinae.

Species
Hydriris angustalis Snellen, 1895
Hydriris aonisalis (Walker, 1859)
Hydriris bornealis (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Hydriris chalybitis Meyrick, 1885
Hydriris ornatalis (Duponchel, 1832)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick


Hydropionea is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. The 13 described species are distributed in Central and South America.

The genus was formerly treated in Spilomelinae, but it is now placed in Glaphyriinae.

The larvae are found to feed on Capparis uniflora (Capparaceae), which fits with the general feeding habit of the subfamily Glaphyriinae of feeding on Brassicales.

Species
Hydropionea barnesalis (Dyar, 1923)
Hydropionea brevicans (Dyar, 1923)
Hydropionea dentata (Druce, 1895)
Hydropionea fenestralis (Barnes & McDunnough, 1914)
Hydropionea lavinia (Schaus, 1912)
Hydropionea melliculalis Lederer, 1863
Hydropionea oblectalis (Hulst, 1886)
Hydropionea protopennis (Dyar, 1923)
Hydropionea pseudopis (Dyar, 1914)
Hydropionea rufalis (Hampson, 1917)
Hydropionea rusina (Druce, 1895)
Hydropionea schausalis (Dyar, 1923)
Hydropionea sufflexalis (Dyar, 1914)

References

Glaphyriinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by George Hampson


Hydrorybina is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Hydrorybina fulvescens Munroe, 1977
Hydrorybina polusalis (Walker, 1859)
Hydrorybina pryeri (Butler, 1881)
Hydrorybina violascens (Hampson, 1917)

References

Odontiinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by George Hampson


The Jabiru J430 is one model in a large family of two- and four-seat Australian light aircraft developed as a touring aircraft and provided in kit form by Jabiru Aircraft.

Design and development
The J430 is constructed from composite materials. The  span high wing is strut-braced and features winglets. The standard engine is the  Jabiru 3300 six-cylinder, horizontally opposed, four-stroke aircraft engine. The tricycle landing gear has optional wheel pants. The four-seat cabin features a width of . Construction time from the factory-supplied kit is reported to be 600 hours. Twenty-five examples were completed and flying by the end of 2011.

Variants

data from Jabiru

Jabiru J200

Jabiru J230
A two-seat version of the J430, designed as a US light-sport aircraft, with a large baggage compartment behind the seats.
Jabiru J250
Model similar to the J450, with the back seat removed to give a large cargo area.
Jabiru J400
Four-seat version powered by a  Jabiru 3300 engine and marketed circa 2004.
Jabiru J430
A four-seater version of the J230 with two seats in the former baggage compartment.

Jabiru J450
Four seat model.
Jabiru SP
Two-seat version for the US light-sport aircraft market, powered by a  Jabiru 3300 engine and marketed circa 2004. The SP has a cruise speed of
Jabiru UL
Two-seat version for the European microlight category powered by an  Jabiru 2200 engine and marketed circa 2004. The UL has a cruise speed of

Specifications (J430)

References

External links

 Jabiru J430 photos

Single-engined tractor aircraft
High-wing aircraft
2000s Australian civil aircraft
J430


Hygraula is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Hygraula nitens (Butler, 1880)
Hygraula pelochyta (Turner, 1937)

References

Acentropinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick


Hylebatis is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1908. It contains only one species, Hylebatis scintillifera, described by the same author in the same year, which is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Victoria and New South Wales.

The wings are brown with white and yellow markings. There are black spots on the hindwing margins.

References

Acentropinae
Monotypic moth genera
Taxa named by Alfred Jefferis Turner
Moths of Australia
Crambidae genera


Douglass Haywood Rauch (September 14, 1950 – April 23, 1979) was an American bassist.

Early life
Douglass Haywood Rauch was born in New York City.

Career
His career started in 1969, aged 19, when he played on the album L.A.M.F, released by Bunky and Jake. He played with Carlos Santana and his own group Santana, during their jazz fusion period in the early 1970s. He came as originally as a touring member, filling in for the bands original bass guitarist, David Brown, who was unable to tour due to ongoing drug habits. By the end of the year, Rauch had fully replaced and was a full-time member of the band. As a member of Santana, he contributed to only two albums, Caravanserai (1972) and Welcome (1973). Rauch left Santana in 1974.

He also teamed up with David Bowie for his Diamond Dogs tour for a month in September 1974. During his career, he played with the likes of Papa John Creach, Betty Davis, and Carly Simon, among many others.

Death
In his final years, he suffered from depression and numerous addictions. Rauch died of a drug overdose in San Francisco, California, on April 23, 1979, at the age of 28.

Discography
1969: Bunky & Jake: L.A.M.F.
1970: Buzzy Linhart: Music (later re-released as Buzzy Linhart is Music)
1971: Carly Simon: Carly Simon
1971: Papa John Creach: Papa John Creach
1971: Giants': Giants''' (recorded 1971, released 1978)
1972: Santana: Caravanserai1973: Santana: Welcome
1973: Betty Davis: Betty Davis1973: Bola Sete: Goin' To Rio1973: John McLaughlin & Carlos Santana:  Love Devotion Surrender1973: Santana: Welcome1974: Santana: Lotus1974: Jose Chepito Areas: Jose Chepito Areas1974: David Bowie: Cracked Actor (recorded 1974, released 2017)
1975: Shigeru Suzuki: Bandwagon1975: Cobham/Duke Band: Live at the Electric Ballroom (Dallas NYE 1975 live recording)
1976: Lenny White: Venusian Summer1976: Billy Cobham: Life & Times1976: Ike White: Changin' Times'' (recorded in Tehachapi State Prison)

References

1950 births
1979 deaths
Santana (band) members
American jazz bass guitarists
American male bass guitarists
American rock bass guitarists
Deaths by heroin overdose in California
20th-century American musicians
Guitarists from New York (state)
American male guitarists
Drug-related deaths in California
20th-century American guitarists
20th-century bass guitarists
American male jazz musicians
Little Red School House alumni
20th-century American male musicians
Jazz musicians from New York (state)


Hymenia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Hymenia lophoceralis (Hampson, 1912)
Hymenia nigerrimalis (Hampson, 1900)
Hymenia perspectalis (Hübner, 1796)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Jacob Hübner


This list includes all passenger stations and halts in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in eastern Germany, that are used by scheduled services.

Key
The list contains the following information:

 Name: Here the current name of the station or halt is given.
 City/District: This column shows the (abbreviated) district (Landkreis) or district-free city in which the station is located. The following towns and counties are found in the state:
 Ludwigslust-Parchim (Lu.-Pa.)
 Mecklenburgische Seenplatte (M. Seenpl.)
 Nordwestmecklenburg (Nwmeck.)
 Rostock (city, Rost.-c)
 Rostock (district) (Rost.-d)
 Schwerin (city)
 Vorpommern-Greifswald (V.-Greif.)
 Vorpommern-Rügen (V.-Rügen)
 Transport Union (Verkehrsverbund): The only Mecklenburg transport union that is integrated into the public transport system is the Warnow Transport Union (Verkehrsverbund Warnow orVVW), which covers the Hanseatic city of Rostock and the neighbouring counties of Bad Doberan and Güstrow.
 Cat: The Cat column shows the present-day category of the station as at 1 January 2008. This only affects stations that are run by DB Station&Service and excludes stations run by private operators like the Usedomer Bäderbahn.
 The next five columns n show the types of train that serve the station. The DB AG abbreviations are used; for other operators the nearest equivalent is shown:
 ICE – Intercity-Express and similar
 IC – Intercity, Eurocity and similar, like e.g. Interconnex
 RE – Regionalexpress and similar
 RB – Regionalbahn and similar
 S – S-Bahn
 Route – This column gives the railway routes on which the station lies. Only those routes are named which are still open at the spot where the station is located. e. g. Waren (Müritz) and Neubrandenburg stations both lie on the Mecklenburg Southern Railway. Because this is only worked from Parchim to Waren, Neubrandenburg is not mentioned.
Remarks – in this column special remarks are given that are not covered in the other columns, in particular the name of the operator..

Station overview

See also
 List of scheduled railway routes in Germany

Notes

External links
 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern regional transport networks (pdf file, 134 kB)

!
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Rail


The overall quota for the figure skating competition is 148 total skaters, consisting of 74 men and 74 ladies. There will be 30 skaters in each of the single skating disciplines (men's and ladies'), 20 pair skating teams, and 24 ice dance teams. The maximum number of entries that can be qualified by a National Olympic Committee is 3 per event, making 18 (9 men, 9 ladies) the maximum number of entries that a country can qualify.

Qualification system

Skater eligibility
Skaters must be older than fifteen as of July 1, 2009 and must be a citizen of the country they represent to be eligible for the Olympic Games. Unlike qualification rules for International Skating Union events, in the case of a pair or ice dance team, both skaters must be citizens of the country they represent in competition. In addition, International Olympic Committee rules require that at least three years have passed since the competitor last represented another country in competition.

Skater qualification
There is no individual athlete qualification to the Olympics; the choice of which athlete(s) to send to the Games is at the discretion of each country's National Olympic Committee.

Country qualification
The number of entries for the figure skating events at the Olympic Games is limited by a quota set by the International Olympic Committee. There will be 30 skaters in the disciplines of men's and ladies' singles, 20 pair skating teams, and 24 ice dance teams.

Countries may qualify entries to the 2010 Winter Olympics in two ways. The host country was entitled to one entry per discipline if it failed to qualify.

The majority of the country qualification occurred at the 2009 World Figure Skating Championships. At the World Championships, countries qualified up to three entries in each discipline. The number of multiple entries is the same as usual for the World Championships and countries who earn multiple spots to the Olympics also earned multiple spots to the 2010 World Figure Skating Championships.

Every discipline qualifies separately.

The multiple spots qualification to the Olympics from the World Championships is as follows:

The results of the 2009 World Championships determined 83 total spots: 24 entries in each singles discipline, 16 in pairs, and 19 in ice dance. The available spots were awarded going down the results list, with the multiple spots being awarded first.

The remainder of the spots were filled at the 2009 Nebelhorn Trophy, held between September 23 and September 26, 2009. Countries which had already earned an entry to the Olympics were not allowed to qualify more entries at this final qualifying competition. Unlike at the World Championships, where countries could qualify more than one spot depending on the placement of the skater, at the Nebelhorn Trophy, countries who qualified were allotted only one spot to the Olympics, regardless of placement.

If a country declined to use one or more of its qualified spots, the vacated spot was awarded using the results of the Nebelhorn Trophy in descending order of placement.

Qualified countries

Men's singles

Ladies' singles

† Israel declined their spot, which was allocated to Australia. Georgia declined their second spot before the Nebelhorn Trophy, which was allocated to Uzbekistan.

Pair skating

Ice dance

Lithuania had qualified an entry in ice dance, but were forced to pull out due to Katherine Copely not being granted Lithuanian citizenship.

Declined entries
 Before the Nebelhorn Trophy, Georgia informed the ISU that it would not be using its second entry. Therefore, seven countries qualified in the ladies discipline at that competition.
 The Olympic Committee of Israel decided on January 24, 2010, not to send a skater in the ladies event.

References

 Qualification System
 Results - Pair Skating

Figure skating at the 2010 Winter Olympics
Qualification for the 2010 Winter Olympics


Bovina is an unincorporated community in Lincoln County, Colorado, United States.  The ZIP Code of Bovina (80818) is held at the Genoa Post Office.

History
A post office called Bovina was established in 1899, and remained in operation until 1955.  The community was named for nearby cattle ranches, "Bovina" meaning "cattle" in Spanish.

Geography
Bovina is located at  (39.285589, -103.275624). Bovina is located on the old US 24 highway. Just off Interstate 70 at exit 376, and along the Union Pacific Railroad line between Limon and Burlington. It is located approximately 7 miles E of Genoa and 8 miles W of Arriba. The town is located on an unnamed creek. Recently, homes have been constructed in the town's area.

See also
 Lincoln County, Colorado
 State of Colorado
 List of cities and towns in Colorado

References

External links
 Lincoln County Website

Unincorporated communities in Lincoln County, Colorado
Unincorporated communities in Colorado


Hymenoptychis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Hymenoptychis dentilinealis Snellen, 1880
Hymenoptychis phryganidalis Pagenstecher, 1886
Hymenoptychis scalpellalis Pagenstecher, 1886
Hymenoptychis sordida Zeller, 1852

References

External links

Spilomelinae
Taxa named by Philipp Christoph Zeller
Crambidae genera


Hyperectis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Hyperectis apicalis Hampson, 1912
Hyperectis dioctias Meyrick, 1904

References

Pyraustinae
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
Crambidae genera


Hyperlais is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Hyperlais argillacealis Zeller, 1847
Hyperlais conspersalis Mey, 2011
Hyperlais cruzae (Agenjo, 1953)
Hyperlais dulcinalis (Treitschke, 1835)
Hyperlais glyceralis (Staudinger, 1859)
Hyperlais nemausalis (Duponchel, 1831-1833)
Hyperlais rivasalis (Vazquez, 1905)
Hyperlais rosseti Varenne, 2009
Hyperlais siccalis Guenée, 1854
Hyperlais squamosa (Hampson, 1913)
Hyperlais transversalis Mey, 2011
Hyperlais xanthomista Mey, 2011

References

Cybalomiinae
Crambidae genera


Lauchlan Maclean, 2nd Laird of Brolas (1650–1687) was the second Laird of Brolas.

Biography
He was born in 1650 to Donald Maclean, 1st Laird of Brolas. He was a good and prudent man, of a solid judgment and excellent temper. He was slow in action, and on account of this weakness contrived to associate with him Lachlan Og MacLean, 1st Laird of Torloisk, a man full of spirit and activity. He was appointed tutor to Sir John Maclean, 4th Baronet, and associated Torloisk with him in the management of the estates, and kept Archibald Campbell, 1st Duke of Argyll from getting any solid footing in the estates of MacLean, till Argyle was glad to take Tiree in compensation for his whole claim. He was member in parliament for the shire when James II of England was commissioner for Scotland, and though he was much caressed by James, who desired to reconcile Brolas to his celebrated measures for abrogating the penal statutes, but refusing to vote against what he believed to be his duty, he absented himself from parliament when those measures were being discussed. He was married to Isabella, daughter of Hector Maclean, 2nd Laird of Torloisk. He died in the year 1687, in the thirty-seventh year of his age, and was succeeded by his son, Donald Maclean, 3rd Laird of Brolas.

References

1650 births
1687 deaths
Lauchlan
Lauchlan
Shire Commissioners to the Parliament of Scotland
Members of the Parliament of Scotland 1685–1686


Aitor Larrazábal Bilbao (born 21 June 1971) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played solely for Athletic Bilbao, currently a manager.

A left-back of attacking penchant, he appeared in 445 competitive matches for his only club and was also a penalty kick specialist, scoring at least one La Liga goal in 13 of his 14 seasons.

Playing career
Larrazábal was born in Bilbao, Biscay. Having joined Athletic Bilbao's youth ranks at 11, he started playing professionally with its reserves in the Segunda División, and made his first-team debut on 2 September 1990 in a 1–0 away loss against CD Tenerife, finishing his first year in La Liga with 18 games.

From then onwards, Larrazábal was an undisputed starter for the Basques, scoring and assisting alike. In the 1997–98 season, as Bilbao finished runners-up, he scored a career-best seven league goals, being instrumental as his team qualified for the subsequent edition of the UEFA Champions League, where he featured, for instance, in both group stage draws against Juventus FC, although they eventually ranked last.

After the emergence of Asier del Horno (another Lezama youth graduate) in the 2002–03 campaign, Larrazábal still featured prominently in his last two seasons – 36 matches, three goals – but eventually retired from the game in May 2004 at the age of 33, after a two-decade link with a sole club.

Coaching career
Larrazábal subsequently became a coach: after starting in amateur football, he joined lowly SD Lemona (Basque Country) from Segunda División B in 2009, leading the side to the sixth position in his first year and narrowly missing out on play-off qualification. After a second season in Lemoa in which the team reached the final of the Copa Federación de España, he returned to Athletic Bilbao to take up a position as sporting director, following the election of former teammate Josu Urrutia as president in July 2011.

In 2013, a reorganisation of functions at the club saw Larrazábal take over responsibility for its youth system, with José María Amorrortu (the director of football) focusing on the senior team. The former resigned from the position in summer 2015, citing professional differences and a desire to return to managerial roles.

In April 2016, Larrazábal became manager of third-tier Marbella FC for a short spell, and although they only collected two points from his three games in charge, it was enough to successfully steer them away from the relegation zone by the end of the campaign. For the following season he moved back to the Basque Country, taking control of SD Amorebieta of the same league; they escaped relegation by a single point.

Larrazábal was appointed at Barakaldo CF in the same division in June 2017. Three years later, following a brief spell at Salamanca CF UDS, he returned to his previous club.

On 28 December 2020, Larrazábal was replaced by his assistant Germán Beltrán, but continued in his role of sporting director. He returned to management in June 2022, joining Segunda Federación side Gernika Club.

Personal life
Larrazábal's son, Gaizka, is also a footballer. A right winger by position, in summer 2017 he joined Athletic Bilbao (being assigned to the reserves) from Zamudio SD, having played against the Amorebieta team managed by his father during the preceding season.

Managerial statistics

See also
List of one-club men

References

External links

1971 births
Living people
Spanish men's footballers
Footballers from Bilbao
Men's association football defenders
La Liga players
Segunda División players
Athletic Bilbao B footballers
Athletic Bilbao footballers
Spain men's youth international footballers
Spain men's under-21 international footballers
Spain men's under-23 international footballers
Basque Country men's international footballers
Spanish football managers
Segunda División B managers
Segunda Federación managers
SD Lemona managers
SD Amorebieta managers
Barakaldo CF managers
Salamanca CF UDS managers
Athletic Bilbao non-playing staff


Hyphercyna is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Hyphercyna luedersi, is found in Central Asia.

References

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera


Protovestiarios (, "first vestiarios") was a high Byzantine court position, originally reserved for eunuchs. In the late Byzantine period (12th–15th centuries), it denoted the Empire's senior-most financial official, and was also adopted by the medieval Serbian state as protovestiyar (прото-вестијар).

History and functions
The title is first attested in 412, as the comes sacrae vestis, an official in charge of the Byzantine emperor's "sacred wardrobe" (), coming under the praepositus sacri cubiculi. In Greek, the term used was oikeiakon vestiarion (, "private wardrobe"), and by this name it remained known from the 7th century onward. As such, the office was distinct from the public or imperial wardrobe, the basilikon vestiarion, which was entrusted to a state official, the chartoularios tou vestiariou. The private wardrobe also included part of the Byzantine emperor's private treasury, and controlled an extensive staff.

Consequently, the holders of this office came second only to the parakoimomenos in court hierarchy, functioning as the latter's aides. Until the 11th century, it was reserved for eunuchs, but in the 9th–11th centuries, several protovestiarioi were appointed as generals and ambassadors. In the 11th century, the title rose further in importance, eclipsing the kouropalates; transformed into an honorary title, it also began being given to non-eunuchs, including members of the imperial family. As such, the title survived until the late Palaiologan period, its holders including high-ranking ministers and future emperors. The mid-14th century Book of Offices of Pseudo-Kodinos lists the rank in the sixth place in the palace hierarchy, between the panhypersebastos and the megas doux. The insignia of the protovestiarios as a golden and green staff of office (dikanikion) with gold and coloured glass, green shoes and a green mantle (tamparion), and a green saddle with gold braid similar to the panhypersebastos.

The female equivalent was the protovestiaria (), the head of the empress' servants. Protovestiarioi are also attested for private citizens, in which case again the title refers to their head servant and treasurer.

Notable protovestiarioi
 Constantine Leichoudes, later patriarch 1059–63, as Constantine III
 Andronikos Doukas (fl. 1071–77), served Romanos IV and Michael VII
 Alexios Raoul, under John III Vatatzes
 George Mouzalon, chief minister of Theodore II Laskaris and short-lived regent
 Alexios V Doukas, briefly emperor in 1204
 John III Vatatzes, Emperor of Nicaea 1222–54
 Michael Tarchaneiotes, nephew of Michael VIII Palaiologos and general
 Michael Apsaras, chief minister of Despot of Epirus, Thomas Preljubović

In Serbia
The title was also adopted in the medieval Serbian states as protovestijar (, archaic: протовистіар), and likewise entailed fiscal responsibilities, being the equivalent to a "finance minister". According to historian John V. A. Fine, Jr., "The chief financial official responsible for the state treasury and its income was the protovestijar. This position was regularly held by a merchant from Kotor who understood financial management and bookkeeping. Both protovestijars and logothetes were used as diplomats, the protovestijars in particular being sent west, for as citizens of Kotor they knew Italian and Latin."

It was mentioned during the rule of King Stefan Uroš I (r. 1243–1276). Stefan Dušan (r. 1331–55) elevated the nobility and clergy when crowned Emperor; komornik Nikola Buća from Kotor was appointed protovestijar. The power of the protovestijar is best testified by the proverb derived from Nikola Buća: "Car da – al Buća ne da" (The Emperor gives, but Buća does not). The Buća family produced several protovestijars, including Nikola's nephew Trifun Mihajlov Buća (fl. 1357), one of the most important people in his time, who served Emperor Dušan's successor Uroš V.

Bosnia
Tvrtko I (Ban of Bosnia, 1353–77, King 1377—1391) added the ranks logotet and protovestijar after the Serbian model after crowning himself King. Tvrtko's first protovestijar was a Ragusan, kapedan Ratko, elevated in 1378. Brailo Tezalović ( 1392–1433) was a Bosnian knez and merchant, nobleman and diplomat, who served Bosnian magnate Pavle Radinović and his family, with the titles of carinik (customs official).

Zeta
Balša II (Lord of Zeta, 1378–85), added the rank into service after taking Durrazzo in spring 1385, appointing Filip Bareli.

Principality of Achaea
The title of protovestiarios was also adopted in the Frankish Principality of Achaea, where it designated an office equivalent to a Western chamberlain and charged with keeping the list of fief-holders. This office was often given to native Greeks.

See also

Vestararius, papal office derivative of the protovestiarios
Logothetes ton oikeiakon

References

Sources

Byzantine palace offices
Byzantine fiscal offices
Protovestiarioi
Court titles of medieval Bosnia
Titles in Serbia


Anne Karin Thorhus (born 23 June 1945), known under the pseudonym Kim Småge, is a Norwegian novelist, crime fiction writer, writer of short stories, and children's writer.

Her literary breakthrough came in 1983 with the crime thriller Nattdykk (Night diving), a book which earned her the Riverton Prize. Her novels have not been published in English yet.

Background
Anne Karin Thorhus was born in Trondheim, to parents Rune Sanfrid Thorhus and Hjørdis Wedø. She is married to playwright Edvard Normann Rønning. She is cand.mag. from the University of Trondheim. She was the first female scuba diving instructor of the Norwegian Diving Federation (Norwegian: Norsk Dykkerforbund).

Literary career
Kim Småge's first two crime novels, Nattdykk (1983) and Origo (1984) feature the character "Hilke", a female diver, as the main character. She followed up with the thrillers Kainan (1986) and Lex Love (1991). She also wrote two youth novels, Figurene in 1986, and Interrail in 1988. Kvinnens lange arm (1992) is a collection of crime short stories. The crime novels Sub Rosa (1993), En kjernesunn død (1995), Containerkvinnen (1997), Solefall (2002) and Dobbeltmann (2004) all feature the police detective "Anne-kin Halvorsen" as main character.

With her novel Nattdykk Småge was the first woman in what has been called "a new female wave in Norwegian crime fiction".

Småge was a board member of the Norwegian Authors' Union from 1987 to 1991, and again from 2002 to 2004. She served as president of the society Skandinaviske Kriminelle Selskap in 2001.

She was awarded the Riverton Prize in 1984, and the Glass Key award (for best Scandinavian crime novel) for Sub Rosa in 1993. She has received the Palle Rosenkrantz Prize for best novel translated into Danish (for En kernesund død).

References

1945 births
Living people
20th-century Norwegian novelists
21st-century Norwegian novelists
Norwegian thriller writers
Norwegian crime fiction writers
Norwegian women novelists
21st-century Norwegian women writers
20th-century Norwegian women writers
Women thriller writers
Norwegian children's writers
Norwegian women short story writers
20th-century Norwegian short story writers
Writers from Trondheim


The Living Century is an American biography television series that premiered on PBS on December 3, 2000. Each episode of the half-hour series documents the life of someone who is over 100 years old.  The Living Century was produced and distributed by Reverie Productions.

Episodes
The first two episodes are hosted by Jack Lemmon. The remaining episodes are hosted by Walter Cronkite.

Reception
"Three Miracles" won a 2001 Cine Golden Eagle award for a short form documentary, as well as a 2001 Platinum Remi Award for Best Television Documentary at the WorldFest-Houston International Film Festival.

References

External links

2000 American television series debuts
2003 American television series endings
2000s American documentary television series
PBS original programming


The Cathedral of Our Lady of Fair Haven of Roseau, originally known in French as , is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Roseau, the capital city of Dominica in the Caribbean. The church is the see of the Diocese of Dominica, suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Castries, Saint Lucia.

The cathedral is an example of European creolisation influence in Dominica. Built in the Gothic Romanesque revival style, the cathedral's consecration, in its present form, is dated to 1916. Though it may appear small from the outside, the interior is spacious and well lit.

Etymology
While Kalinago people originally called the region Sairi, French woodcutters named the city Roseau, in the 18th century. Roseau () is the name of the river, the town, and the cathedral. The cathedral, originally called in French "", is popularly known as "Our Lady of Fair Haven". It was also known at one time as "Our Lady of Bon Port".

Geography

The location of the cathedral is in the southern part of the town of Roseau  on the banks of the Roseau River, which assures a good water supply. The availability of a large plane of land on the south river bank also dictated the cathedral's location. The cathedral is located to the north of the Fort Young Hotel and northeast of the Dominica Museum.

History

The church at Roseau was initially a small wood hut with a thatched roof made of locally available reed. Carib people built the cathedral in the local building tradition.

18th century
In 1727, the plot of land was first surveyed for building. Three years later, in 1730, Father Guillaume Martel established a permanent church. He planned and built a  by  church made of solid wood (timber-framed) and stone flooring, to meet the growing congregational needs of settlers who had come from France and occupied territory on the south coast of the island nation.

In April 1796, Agostino Brunias was buried in the Catholic cemetery, located at the site of the church.

19th century

This church survived until 1816 when it was destroyed by hurricane. The present church, which was built 24 years later, located at the same site, was also found to be inadequate to meet the growing needs of church goers. This was a result of the abolition of slavery and permitting former slaves to attend church services. Black and white people sat together to worship in the pews without discrimination. The expansion program which began took almost 100 years to complete to its present form. The additions to the cathedral started with a steeple built in 1855, followed by a wooden ceiling for the cathedral in 1865 by the Kalinagos who cut and brought simaruba trees from the northeast of Roseau; it took them three months to build the wooden ceiling. During this period, a large stone pulpit was also erected. This stone pulpit was carved by prisoners who were kept in Devil's Island (located off the coast of French Guiana). In the year 1873, at the southeast end, the Chapel of St. Joseph came to be established along with a crypt where bishops and priests could be buried. In 1853, the town and the parish had a population of 6000 Catholics.  As the Catholic Ministry did not support the building activity, the Catholic community carried stones to the site to build the church. A hurricane in 1863 caused substantial damage to the cathedral, which necessitated raising funds not only for its restoration, but also for many other churches on the island, which also had been destroyed by the hurricane. Funds were raised by imposing a levy  on the French planters.

20th century
Following this, refurbishing started with stained-glass windows being added to the church, and the addition of new stone pillars in 1902. The steeple was added on the western end, which was built with stones brought from the old church at Point Michael, then demolished. Building this part of the church brought symmetry to the cathedral's façade. Mention is also made that the cathedral's spire was completed in 1916. The cathedral was formally consecrated in 1925 by Bishop James Morris. After 1925, only minor additions in the form of electrical connections, a public address system and a clock have been made.

Architecture and fittings

The cathedral is on Virgin Lane, west of the Methodist Church. It is a stone edifice with an expansive interior. The Gothic Romanesque Revival-style building is constructed of volcanic rock, both inside and out, and is built to withstand earthquakes. The bell tower is stubby, with a giant clock. The windows are Gothic with stained glass in the upper section and aligned wooden shutters in the lower sections, to provide good ventilation.  One of the stained-glass windows is dedicated to Christopher Columbus.  The building is well maintained.

The interior of the cathedral is finely carved and has Victorian pews. There are ornate Victorian murals behind the side altars, painted by the local artists. The east and west walls have windows from the entrance to the altar. The organ in the cathedral was installed in January 1883.

References
Notes

Citations

External links

Roman Catholic cathedrals in Dominica
19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings
Roman Catholic churches completed in 1916
Gothic Revival church buildings in Dominica
Romanesque Revival church buildings
20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings


George Lamb Hannah (25 September 1914 – 1977) was an English footballer.

Career
Hannah played for Washington Colliery and Derby County, before joining Port Vale in June 1938. He was an ever-present during the 1938–39 season, but lost his place in October 1939. He guested for Nottingham Forest and Mansfield Town during the war, returning to The Old Recreation Ground in August 1944 once Port Vale started playing regular football once again. He still could not establish himself in the first team however, and instead departed the club in the summer of 1946.

Career statistics
Source:

References

1914 births
1977 deaths
Footballers from Sunderland
English men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Washington F.C. players
Derby County F.C. players
Port Vale F.C. players
English Football League players


The YJ-12 () is a Chinese supersonic anti-ship cruise missile.

Description
The YJ-12 is an air-launched missile that resembles a lengthened Kh-31.

A 2011 article in the United States Naval War College Review credited the "YJ-91/YJ-12" with a range of 400 km and a 205 kg high explosive warhead, compared to the  range of a Harpoon anti-ship missile. Furthermore, an aircraft could launch the "YJ-91/YJ-12" while still 230 km beyond the range of SM-2 and Sparrow anti-air missiles, which have ranges of less than 170 km. In a September 2014 article published in Joint Forces Quarterly, the missile was credited with a range of up to 250 km and a speed of Mach 2.5. In February 2015, military expert Li Li claimed the YJ-12 has a  warhead and a range of  when traveling at Mach 3, or 400 km at a speed of Mach 4. The YJ-12 can also do evasive maneuvers to avoid anti-missile threats.

A saturation attack by YJ-12's fired at long range would pose a grave threat to American carrier strike groups; once the wave of sea-skimming missiles appeared over the horizon and was detected by ships' own sensors, they would only have some 45 seconds to engage before impact and if there were enough, short range defenses would be overwhelmed. Given that fighters such as the Su-30MKK and J-11B have a combat radius of about 1,500 km, equipping them with the YJ-12 gives them a potential strike range out to . The U.S. Navy's counter is to use the Cooperative Engagement Capability to detect and destroy the YJ-12's launch aircraft with SM-6 missiles and fighters at long range before they can be fired.

It has been test-launched from Xian H-6 bombers. Reportedly, they may also be launched from the J-10, Su-30MKK, the J-11 and J-16, For warships, it equips the PLAN's refitted Sovremenny-class destroyer.

Development
In August 2000, the Chinese unveiled a model of an air-launched missile labelled as the YJ-91, resembling the French Air-Sol Moyenne Portée. Later, a similar looking missile was seen that may have been designated as the YJ-12. Jane's reported that a YJ-12A was supposedly in development in 2004. The YJ-91 designation ultimately went to the Chinese development of the Russian Kh-31. The YJ-12 ultimately resembled a lengthened Kh-31.

The YJ-12 appeared at the 2015 China Victory Day Parade, indicating that the missile had entered active service since all weapons showcased during the parade are actively inducted prior to the parade.

The YJ-12B was reportedly deployed to the Spratly Islands around April 2018. They may cover the southern half of the South China Sea when based on three largest Chinese-controlled islands.

Variants

YJ-12
Air-launched variant

YJ-12B
Land-based variant with  range.

CM-302
In November 2016, CASIC unveiled the CM-302 as the export version of the YJ-12.  It is marketed as "the world's best anti-ship missile"  that it is supersonic throughout its flight, can be launched from air, land, and naval platforms, can disable a 5,000-tonne warship, and be used in a land attack role.  Assuming physical characteristics similar to the YJ-12, the missile is likely  long and  diameter, with an estimated weight of .  It is stated to have a range of , a  warhead, guided by BeiDou which can be updated by data-link with an active radar seeker for terminal guidance to achieve a 90% probability of hitting its target, while traveling at a mid-course speed of Mach 1.5-2 and accelerating to Mach 3 or higher during the terminal flight phase.

Operators

Current operators

People's Liberation Army Navy

Pakistan Air Force, CM-400
Pakistan Navy, CM-302
Tughril-class frigate

Algerian National Navy, CM-302

See also
Related development
YJ-18
HD-1

Comparable missiles
3M-54 Klub
BrahMos
P-800 Oniks
Perseus (missile)
ASM-3
Yun Feng

References

Bibliography

Guided missiles of the People's Republic of China
Anti-ship cruise missiles of the People's Republic of China
Air-to-surface missiles
Weapons of the People's Republic of China
Military equipment introduced in the 2010s


Yosi Sergant (born 1976) is an American publicist and activist. He is known for his commissioning and management of the "Hope" poster created during the 2008 presidential election by Shepard Fairey and for creating the art exhibit and events Manifest Equality, Manifest Justice, and Manifest Hope.

Early life
Sergant's family is from Israel but he grew up in Los Angeles. His father was a Kibbutz leader and his mother is a school teacher.

Sergant graduated a degree in world arts and culture from UCLA in 1997. Early in his career, he worked for former Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Rabin and filmmaker Larry Clark.

Career

Obama Campaign and HOPE poster
Sergant worked as a media consultant for the Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign under the Jennifer Gross’ Evolutionary Media Group since 2006. Sergant engaged artist Shepard Fairey, then most widely known for his Andre the Giant Has a Posse street art campaign, in a conversation about politics while at a party. The conversation encouraged Fairey to create the Barack Obama "Hope" poster which featured the likeness of then candidate Barack Obama.

Sergant co-produced the poster and the subsequent Hope Campaign which became not only the Obama campaign's unofficial image, but a globally recognized piece of art that has appeared on a variety of merchandise, and continues to be represented in movies, television series, video games and internet videos.

The unique style of the original poster has been parodied countless times since its release, featuring the likeness of high-profile celebrities and figures like the Pope, Homer Simpson and most recently Donald Trump; and in 2017, Fairy paid homage the Hope poster with his "We The People" campaign poster for Women's Rights in America and it became the image for the well publicized national marches that took place in January 2017, which Sergant participated as an event organizer for the Los Angeles demonstration.

Obama Administration
After the 2008 campaign, Sergant joined the White House's Office of Public Engagement. On May 11, 2009, Sergant was appointed Director of Communications for the National Endowment for the Arts.

On August 10, 2009, Sergant participated in a conference call (he helped organize) about United We Serve, a government program which encouraged community service in four areas chosen by the Corporation for National Service. The conference call included about 100 members of the media and arts community, and the invitation listed members of the media as hosts for the call. During the call, Sergant and the White House Deputy Director of Public Engagement Buffy Wicks asked the artists on the call to make art about health care reform, a topic being debated nationally at the time due to President Obama's proposed legislation later known as ObamaCare.

On August 25, 2009, Sergant's former employer Patrick Courrielche blogged about the call, calling it "a gross overreach of the National Endowment for the Arts." This initial report included excerpts from the call, which was eventually published by the Wall Street Journal, alleging that the NEA was attempting to use its influence to have artists create work in support of the Obama Administration's domestic policy.

On August 27, The Washington Times reported that Sergant stated that the NEA did not organize the call or invite attendees. Courrielche produced an invitation sent by Sergant, which contradicted the communications director's claim. Sergant was eventually reassigned to the title of New Media and Special Projects Advisor.

Courrielche released the full audio and transcript of the call on September 21, 2009. Reacting to the full transcript, arts journalist Ben Davis, of ArtNet, argued that the full text exonerated Sergant, and called the attack "politically motivated and built on mostly fabricated information". While arguing that Courrielche "misconstrued the purpose of the call", the White House nonetheless stated, "We regret any comments on the call that may have been misunderstood or troubled other participants," and issued new guidelines to help staffers avoid any appearance of impropriety. At least one government organization called the conference call "inappropriate" and stated that "It's not what the NEA was created for, it's not supposed to be helping the president's agenda; that's not the point." Chairman Landesman issued a statement stating that the call was not a means to promote any legislative agenda but rather to inform members of the arts community of an opportunity to become involved in volunteerism through the United We Serve program, but added, "Some of the language used by the former NEA Director of Communications was, unfortunately, not appropriate and did not reflect the position of the NEA. This employee has been relieved of his duties as director of communications."

On September 24, 2009, the NEA announced that "effective immediately", Sergant had resigned from the organization. Sergant later stated "They trapped me."

Producing art exhibits and events
He opened Task Force, a creative agency that services clientele focused on social change, in 2010.

Since leaving his job with the National Endowment, Sergant has produced many art exhibits across the state.

After launching the Hope Poster and campaign with artist Shepard Fairey in 2008, Sergant encouraged more artists to create powerful images featuring then candidate Barack Obama. Among the artists was painter Ron English who created another now iconic poster entitled "Abraham Obama". He also developed a bicycle spoke card featuring the art of Margaret Coble that was distributed in Portland, Oregon during the primaries that year. The concept grew and soon artists around the United States were creating art to help encourage people to vote for Obama. The movement led to Sergant’s idea to create a pop-up art gallery in Denver Colorado during the Democratic Nation Convention. The event was titled “Manifest Hope” and it featured not only art from popular street artists, but also a concert (in collaboration) that featured Cold War Kids, Death Cab for Cutie and Zooey Deschanel.

He followed Manifest Hope with his Los Angeles-based multi-day event, gallery and concert series entitled Manifest Equality, which he created inside an abandoned grocery store on Vine Street in Hollywood California in 2010. Manifest Equality featured renowned artists, musicians, speakers, celebrities and activists with a focus on civil rights. Over 200 artist participated including Gary Baseman, Robbie Conal and Fairey.

The RE:FORM SCHOOL exhibit event examining public school reform was hosted in October 2010 in SoHo, Manhattan.

In 2015, Sergant created and produced Manifest Justice, again a ten-day event featuring hundreds of artists this time focusing on the message of racial equality and criminal justice, health, and immigration reform.

References

External links
Evolutionary Media Group homepage

1976 births
Living people
American public relations people
UCLA School of the Arts and Architecture alumni


The Khatik (Hindi: खटीक, Urdu: کھٹیک) is a caste found in the Indian subcontinent, mainly modern-day India, Pakistan and Nepal. Khatik are located mainly in New Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh.

Religion

Most of the modern-day Khatiks are Hindus and believe their origins from Khatwanga from Ramayana and revered saint Durbalnath.

Legal status

Khatiks are identified as Other Backward Class in Gujarat, Bihar, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Schedule Caste in Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, Chhattisgarh and Delhi.

References

Indian castes
Hindu communities
Scheduled Castes of Uttar Pradesh
Scheduled Castes of Delhi
Scheduled Castes of Punjab
Scheduled Castes of Rajasthan
Scheduled Castes of West Bengal
Scheduled Castes of Haryana
Scheduled Castes of Madhya Pradesh
Scheduled Castes of Chhattisgarh
Other Backward Classes of Gujarat
Other Backward Classes of Maharashtra
Other Backward Classes of Karnataka