In mathematics, the least-upper-bound property (sometimes called completeness or supremum property or l.u.b. property) is a fundamental property of the real numbers. More generally, a partially ordered set  has the least-upper-bound property if every non-empty subset of  with an upper bound has a least upper bound (supremum) in . Not every (partially) ordered set has the least upper bound property. For example, the set  of all rational numbers with its natural order does not have the least upper bound property.

The least-upper-bound property is one form of the completeness axiom for the real numbers, and is sometimes referred to as Dedekind completeness. It can be used to prove many of the fundamental results of real analysis, such as the intermediate value theorem, the Bolzano–Weierstrass theorem, the extreme value theorem, and the Heine–Borel theorem.  It is usually taken as an axiom in synthetic constructions of the real numbers, and it is also intimately related to the construction of the real numbers using Dedekind cuts.

In order theory, this property can be generalized to a notion of completeness for any partially ordered set.   A linearly ordered set that is dense and has the least upper bound property is called a linear continuum.

Statement of the property

Statement for real numbers
Let  be a non-empty set of real numbers.
 A real number  is called an upper bound for  if  for all .
 A real number  is the least upper bound (or supremum) for  if  is an upper bound for  and  for every upper bound  of .
The least-upper-bound property states that any non-empty set of real numbers that has an upper bound must have a least upper bound in real numbers.

Generalization to ordered sets

More generally, one may define upper bound and least upper bound for any subset of a partially ordered set , with “real number” replaced by “element of ”.  In this case, we say that  has the least-upper-bound property if every non-empty subset of  with an upper bound has a least upper bound in  .

For example, the set  of rational numbers does not have the least-upper-bound property under the usual order.  For instance, the set

has an upper bound in , but does not have a least upper bound in  (since the square root of two is irrational).  The construction of the real numbers using Dedekind cuts takes advantage of this failure by defining the irrational numbers as the least upper bounds of certain subsets of the rationals.

Proof

Logical status
The least-upper-bound property is equivalent to other forms of the completeness axiom, such as the convergence of Cauchy sequences or the nested intervals theorem.  The logical status of the property depends on the construction of the real numbers used: in the synthetic approach, the property is usually taken as an axiom for the real numbers (see least upper bound axiom); in a constructive approach, the property must be proved as a theorem, either directly from the construction or as a consequence of some other form of completeness.

Proof using Cauchy sequences
It is possible to prove the least-upper-bound property using the assumption that every Cauchy sequence of real numbers converges.  Let  be a nonempty set of real numbers. If  has exactly one element, then its only element is a least upper bound. So consider  with more than one element, and suppose that  has an upper bound . Since  is nonempty and has more than one element, there exists a real number  that is not an upper bound for .  Define sequences  and  recursively as follows:
 Check whether  is an upper bound for .
 If it is, let  and let .
 Otherwise there must be an element  in  so that .  Let  and let .
Then  and  as .  It follows that both sequences are Cauchy and have the same limit , which must be the least upper bound for .

Applications
The least-upper-bound property of  can be used to prove many of the main foundational theorems in real analysis.

Intermediate value theorem
Let  be a continuous function, and suppose that  and .  In this case, the intermediate value theorem states that  must have a root in the interval .  This theorem can be proved by considering the set
.
That is,  is the initial segment of  that takes negative values under .  Then  is an upper bound for , and the least upper bound must be a root of .

Bolzano–Weierstrass theorem
The Bolzano–Weierstrass theorem for  states that every sequence  of real numbers in a closed interval  must have a convergent subsequence.  This theorem can be proved by considering the set

Clearly,
, and  is not empty.
In addition,  is an upper bound for , so  has a least upper bound .
Then  must be a limit point of the sequence , and it follows that  has a subsequence that converges to .

Extreme value theorem
Let  be a continuous function and let , where  if  has no upper bound.  The extreme value theorem states that  is finite and  for some .  This can be proved by considering the set
.
By definition of , , and by its own definition,  is  bounded by .
If  is the least upper bound of , then it follows from continuity that .

Heine–Borel theorem
Let  be a closed interval in , and let  be a collection of open sets that covers .  Then the Heine–Borel theorem states that some finite subcollection of  covers  as well.  This statement can be proved by considering the set
.
The set  obviously contains , and is bounded by   by construction.
By the least-upper-bound property,  has a least upper bound .
Hence,  is itself an element of some open set , and it follows for  that  can be covered by finitely many  for some sufficiently small .
This proves that  and  is not an upper bound for .
Consequently, .

History

The importance of the least-upper-bound property was first recognized by Bernard Bolzano in his 1817 paper Rein analytischer Beweis des Lehrsatzes dass zwischen je  zwey  Werthen,  die  ein  entgegengesetztes  Resultat  gewähren,  wenigstens eine reelle Wurzel der Gleichung liege.

See also
 List of real analysis topics

Notes

References

Real analysis
Order theory
Articles containing proofs


Shipping portals are websites which allow shippers, consignees and forwarders access to multiple carriers through a single site. Portals provide bookings, track and trace, and documentation, and allow users to communicate with their carriers. In many respects, a shipping portal is to the maritime industry what a global distribution system (GDS) is to the airline industry.

History
Shipping portals first emerged in 2000-2001 when CargoSmart, GT Nexus and INTTRA Inc. all launched their trial phases.

Portal members
Membership across the three main shipping portals comprises 30 carriers of varying sizes, but the majority are amongst the world's largest, so most of the industry's TEU capacity is represented.

Sailing schedule search engines
No portals can access all shipping lines. With around 250 container shipping lines world-wide, many carriers are left out. Sailing schedule search engines have emerged to allow users to find an appropriate service.

See also
 Container terminal
 Containerization
 Intermodal container
 List of busiest container ports
 List of ship companies
 Merchant vessel
 List of container shipping companies by ship fleets and containers

References

Freight transport
Logistics
Transport software


Villagrufe (Asturian: Viḷḷagrufe) is a parish (administrative division)  in Allande, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain. It is situated  from the capital, Pola de Allande

The elevation is  above sea level. It is  in size. The population is 129 (INE 2011). The postal code is 33889.

Villages and hamlets
 Carballedo
 Prada
 Pradiella
 Santullano
 Tamuño
 Villagrufe

External links
 Allande

Parishes in Allande


John McEnroe was the defending champion and won in the final 6–1, 6–4, 7–5 against Henri Leconte.

Seeds

  John McEnroe (champion)
  Ivan Lendl (quarterfinals)
  Kevin Curren (second round)
  Steve Denton (first round)
  Henri Leconte (final)
  Chris Lewis (first round)
  Mark Edmondson (second round)
  Pat Cash (first round)

Draw

Finals

Section 1

Section 2

External links
 1983 Custom Credit Australian Indoor Championships draw

Singles


Andrés Patricio Oroz Peñaloza (born August 2, 1980) is a Chilean former footballer who played as midfielder.

Club career
Professional debut in July 1998 by playing a match against Santiago Morning Deportes Antofagasta. He spent many years in all in the microbuseros, but fell to second division and went to Universidad de Concepción, where he had good campaigns along with his coach Fernando Díaz.

He had a good campaign in the penquista cast sign of Puebla F.C. in Mexico and 2005 reached Universidad de Chile. In the second half of 2005 he joined the ranks of Unión Española, which came to be club champion in the Apertura. After signing in Antofagasta, who led his former club coach at the Universidad de Concepción, Fernando Díaz. Then come to Rangers, the 2009 play by Palestino, and 2010 play in Ñublense, his current club.

International career
He joined the Chilean under-23 selection who achieved the bronze medal at the 2000 Sydney Olympics.

Personal life
Oroz is the uncle of the professional footballer Alexander Oroz. In addition, his brother and Alexander's father, Antonio, was with the Colo-Colo youth ranks and plays football at amateur level as a left midfielder.

Honours

National Team
  U23
 Olympic Games:  in Sydney (2000)

References

External links

1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Santiago
Chilean men's footballers
Chilean expatriate men's footballers
Santiago Morning footballers
C.D. Universidad de Concepción footballers
Club Puebla players
Club Universidad de Chile footballers
Unión Española footballers
C.D. Antofagasta footballers
Rangers de Talca footballers
Club Deportivo Palestino footballers
Ñublense footballers
C.D. Cobreloa footballers
Chilean Primera División players
Liga MX players
Chilean expatriate sportspeople in Mexico
Expatriate men's footballers in Mexico
Footballers at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Olympic footballers for Chile
Olympic bronze medalists for Chile
Olympic medalists in football
Medalists at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Men's association football midfielders


Charles O'Neill may refer to:
Charles O'Neill (musician) (1882–1964), Canadian bandmaster, composer, organist, cornetist, and music educator
Charles O'Neill (Pennsylvania politician) (1821–1893), U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania
Charles O'Neill (engineer) (1828–1900), Australasian philanthropist and politician
Charles H. O'Neill (1800–1897), U.S. politician
Charles O'Neill, 1st Earl O'Neill (1779–1841), Irish politician, peer and landowner
Charles O'Neill (Irish nationalist politician) (1849–1918), Member of Parliament for South Armagh, 1909–1918

See also
Charles O'Neal
Charles O'Neil


Saint-Anicet is a municipality in Le Haut-Saint-Laurent Regional County Municipality in the Montérégie administrative region of Quebec. The population as of the Canada 2021 Census was 2,754.

Geography
Saint-Anicet is located in the southwestern Montérégie region of Quebec, on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River.

Communities

In addition to the namesake main population centre, the following locations reside within the municipality's boundaries:
Cazaville () – a hamlet in the southern portion of the municipality on Route 132.
Plage-Somerville () – a hamlet located on Baie de Somerville in the Saint Lawrence River.
Pointe-Leblanc () – a hamlet located along the Saint Lawrence River.
Port Lewis () – a hamlet located along the Saint Lawrence River on Route 132.

Lakes and rivers
The following waterways pass through or are situated within the municipality's boundaries:
Rivière La Guerre () – runs in a southeast to northwest direction to the Saint Lawrence River.

History
In 1788, the geographic township of Godmanchester was surveyed, and by 1795, a group of Acadians had settled in the area, followed by Irish and French Canadians. In 1810, a mission was established, named after Pope Anicetus. It became the Parish of Saint-Anicet-de-Godmanchester in 1827. In 1851, its post office opened.

On July 1, 1845, the Parish Municipality of Saint-Anicet was formed, but merged into the Municipality of Beauharnois Number Two on September 1, 1847 (along with Dundee, Hinchinbrooke, Hemmingford, Godmanchester, Russeltown, and Ormstown). It was reestablished on July 1, 1855.

On December 10, 2011, the parish municipality changed statutes to become a regular municipality.

Demographics

Population

Language

Local government
List of former mayors:

 John McDonell (1855–1858)
 Luc Hyacinthe Maçon (1858–1860)
 Augustin Dupuis (1860–1864, 1866–1872)
 Edward Dupuis (1864–1866, 1872–1875, 1886–1888)
 Louïs Napoléon Mason (1875–1886, 1889–1890)
 Johan D. Mac Donald (1890–1892, 1895–1896)
 Alexis Caza (1892–1894)
 Patrick W. Leehy (1888–1889, 1894–1895, 1897–1899, 1902–1903, 1905–1906, 1909–1910)
 Joseph Edouard Dupuis (1896–1897, 1899–1902, 1903–1905, 1906–1907)
 Anicet N. Castagnier (1907–1908)
 Eusèbe Génier (1908–1909, 1910–1912)
 Ronald Rankin (1912–1913, 1916–1917)
 John Leahy (1913–1914)
 Napoléon Leblanc (1914–1915)
 Olivier Dupuis (1915–1916)
 Joseph Avila Caza (1917–1925, 1929–1933)
 Joseph Alfred Primeau (1925–1927)
 François Xavier Beauchesne (1927–1929)
 F. Emilio Latreille (1933–1935)
 James B. Narey (1935–1939)
 Joseph Charles Idala Caza (1939–1947)
 Edmour Castagner (1947–1949)
 Charles Trépanier (1949–1953, 1955–1959)
 Lucien Perron (1953–1955, 1959–1980)
 Joseph Cléo Renaud Caza (1980–1981)
 René Brisebois (1981–1990)
 Pierre Caza (1990–1994)
 Claude Gilles Pilon (1994–1998)
 Alain Castagner (1998–2017)
 Gino Moretti (2017–present)

Attractions

In the south of Saint-Anicet, the Tsiionhiakwatha/Droulers archaeological site interpretation center is where an important Iroquoian village in Quebec was located. Circa 1450, approximately 500 St.Lawrence Iroquoians established a village near the La Guerre River. The centre opened on May 15, 2010.

Droulers-Tsiionhiakwatha was designated a Site du patrimoine constitué under provincial legislation in 2005, and a National Historic Site of Canada in 2007.

Notable people
 Jules Léger - 21st Governor General of Canada

See also
 La Guerre River
 List of municipalities in Quebec

References

External links

 Virtual Museum of Canada, The St. Lawrence Iroquoians — virtual exhibit about the St. Lawrence Iroquoian people, based on the archaeological excavations at the Droulers/Tsiionhiakwatha site.

Municipalities in Quebec
Incorporated places in Le Haut-Saint-Laurent Regional County Municipality
Quebec populated places on the Saint Lawrence River


Night Fever was a karaoke style show airing in the United Kingdom on Channel 5 from 5 April 1997 to 30 March 2002. It was hosted by Suggs and in the early series, he was helped by "The Big Guy in the Sky" – a disembodied voice giving the scores, and later by 'Wolfie' – John Ireland dressed as Mozart. Later series were co-hosted by Will Mellor and Sarah Cawood replaced later by Kieron Elliott and Danielle Nicholls. The programme often had themed shows such as Valentine's Day. Also, Suggs was helped (or often hindered) by Pop Monkey (a man in a costume) who supposedly gave Suggs the choices of songs.

Format
Two panels of celebrities faced a boys against girls singing contest together with quiz questions and interaction from the audience. Team captains in the early series were Craig Charles and Philippa Forrester, who were working together on BBC Two's show, Robot Wars. Special guest stars made appearances as well – these included Gary Numan, Labi Siffre and Limahl from Kajagoogoo. The format was re-developed from the French show – La Fureur (The Fury) hosted and devised by Arthur – by Richard Hearsey who produced the show for Channel 5. Dawn Airey had seen the French version of the show and both Richard Hearsey and Alan Boyd travelled to Marseilles to see a live version prior to re-developing the show for Channel 5.

Transmissions

References

External links

Night Fever at BFI

1997 British television series debuts
2002 British television series endings
British panel games
1990s British game shows
2000s British game shows
Channel 5 (British TV channel) original programming
English-language television shows
Television shows produced by Thames Television
Television series by Fremantle (company)
Television series by Reg Grundy Productions


Evelyn Haas, born Evelyn Traeger (born 7 April 1949) is a German former First Senate Constitutional Court judge and current Honorary Professor of Law.  She was the first woman to be elected to the Constitutional Court in Germany.

Biography
After receiving her doctorate in 1974, Haas became a judge in Lower Saxony.  She was at the Administrative Court for ten months, then seconded to the local government in Wolfsburg.  From 1982 to 1986 she was seconded as a research assistant at the Federal Government of Germany and from 1986 to 1990, a judge at the Higher Administrative Court of Lüneburg.  From 1987 to 1990 she was also Head of Unit in the Lower Saxony State Chancellery.

From September 1994 she was in the First Senate of the Bundesverfassungsgericht (Federal Constitutional Court of Germany).  Her twelve-year term ended in 2006 and Wilhelm Schluckebier succeeded her.

She was responsible for certain areas of German tax law, development law, construction law, land law, the German expropriation law, land transport and urban development.  She was a planning law specialist, except for environment law.  She had input on several landmark case law decisions, sometimes dissenting from her colleagues.

With her departure, only one woman (Christine Hohmann-Dennhardt) sat on the German First Senate.  This led to a debate about whether women are still at a disadvantage in the German legal system.

Since 2002 she has taught as an Honorary Professor at Eberhard-Karls-Universität, Tübingen.

References

External links

 Pressemitteilung des Bundesverfassungsgerichtes anlässlich ihres Ausscheidens

Living people
1949 births
Justices of the Federal Constitutional Court
German women judges
Grand Crosses with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Constitutional court women judges
Academic staff of the University of Tübingen
20th-century German judges
21st-century German judges
20th-century women judges
21st-century women judges
20th-century German women politicians
21st-century German women politicians


Jim O'Neill may refer to:

 Jim O'Neill (baseball) (1893–1976), American baseball player
 Jim O'Neill, Baron O'Neill of Gatley (born 1957), British economist
 Jim O'Neil (ice hockey) (1913–1997), Canadian ice hockey player
 Jim O'Neill (investor), American investor
 Jim O'Neil (American football) (born 1978), American football coach
 Jimme O'Neill, leader of Scottish band the Silencers

See also
James O'Neill (disambiguation)


Dum Dum is a city in West Bengal, India.

Dum Dum or Dum Dums may also refer to:

Places
Dum Dum (Lok Sabha constituency), the corresponding parliamentary constituency
Dum Dum (Vidhan Sabha constituency), assembly constituency
Dum Dum Uttar, assembly constituency
North Dumdum, city and municipality in West Bengal
South Dumdum, city and municipality in West Bengal
Dum Dum, a locality near Uki, New South Wales
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport, formerly known as Dum Dum Airport
Dum Dum Junction railway station, main railway station of the namesake city adjacent to Dum Dum metro station
Dum Dum metro station, main underground railway station of the namesake city, which is adjacent to Dum Dum Junction railway station
Dumdum, Kaimur, village in Bihar

Music
Dum-Dum (album), The Vaselines first full-length LP
Dum Dum (album), a 1991 album by Serbian rock band Ekatarina Velika
"Dum Dum" (song), a 1961 single by Brenda Lee
"Dum Dum", a song by Cheryl from A Million Lights
"Dum Dum", a 2023 song by Gin Lee
Dumdums (band), a British guitar-pop band that split in August 2001
Dumdum (musical instrument), a one-string bass from Zimbabwe
Dum-Dum (rapper) (1969–2023), Brazilian rapper and composer, member of Facção Central

Other uses
Dum Dums (lollipop), a brand of lollipop

See also
Dum Dum Girls, an American rock band
Dum Dum Dugan, a fictional character who appears in publications from Marvel Comics
Dumdum bullet or Dum-dum, an obsolete design of expanding bullet
Dum Dum Arsenal, the British India Army arsenal where this design was developed for colonial use
Touché Turtle and Dum Dum, one of the segments from The New Hanna-Barbera Cartoon Series, produced by Hanna-Barbera in 1962
Dumb Dumb (disambiguation)


At the BBC is a live box set containing three CDs and a DVD by alternative rock band Siouxsie and the Banshees, released in June 2009 by record label Universal International.

The physical version is sold out; the boxset is hence only available on audio streaming and media services such as Amazon Prime Music, iTunes, Spotify and Deezer.

Content

At the BBC consists of four discs containing 84 digitally remastered tracks of BBC sessions, live concert tracks and TV performances recorded between 1977 and 1991 split across three CDs and a DVD, as well has a hard-back book.

The DVD featured several live sessions filmed for The Old Grey Whistle Test and Oxford Road Show, and for the first time, a previously-unreleased concert filmed in Warwick in March 1981, prior to their Juju album, with John McGeoch on guitar. Robert Smith was also featured on guitar on nine songs, including a TV session in 1979 and all the TV appearances from November 1982 through March 1984.

Reception

Mojo wrote:

Track listing

Disc one
 "Love in a Void" (John Peel 29/11/77)
 "Mirage" (John Peel 29/11/77)
 "Metal Postcard" (John Peel 29/11/77)
 "Suburban Relapse" (John Peel 29/11/77)
 "Hong Kong Garden" (John Peel 6/2/78)
 "Overground" (John Peel 6/2/78)
 "Carcass" (John Peel 6/2/78)
 "Helter Skelter" (John Peel 6/2/78)
 "Placebo Effect" (John Peel 9/4/79)
 "Playground Twist" (John Peel 9/4/79)
 "Regal Zone" (John Peel 9/4/79)
 "Poppy Day" (John Peel 9/4/79)
 "Halloween" (John Peel 10/2/81)
 "Voodoo Dolly" (John Peel 10/2/81)
 "But Not Them" (John Peel 10/2/81)
 "Into The Light" (John Peel 10/2/81)
 "Arabian Knights" (Richard Skinner Show – Recorded 4.6.81. Transmitted 16.6.81)
 "Red Over White" (Richard Skinner Show – Recorded 4.6.81. Transmitted 16.6.81)
 "Headcut" (Richard Skinner Show – Recorded 4.6.81. Transmitted 16.6.81)
 "Supernatural Thing" (Richard Skinner Show – Recorded 4.6.81. Transmitted 16.6.81)

Disc two
 "Coal Mind" (Kid Jensen Show Recorded 13.5.82. Transmitted 24.5.82.)
 "Green Fingers" (Kid Jensen Show – Recorded 13.5.82. Transmitted 24.5.82.)
 "Painted Bird" (Kid Jensen Show – Recorded 13.5.82. Transmitted 24.5.82.)
 "Cascade" (Kid Jensen Show – Recorded 13.5.82. Transmitted 24.5.82.)
 "Candyman" (John Peel 10/2/86)
 "Cannons" (John Peel 10/2/86)
 "Land's End" (John Peel 10/2/86)
 "Shooting Sun" (Janice Long Show – Recorded 11.1.87. Transmitted 2.2.87.)
 "Song from the Edge Of The World" (Janice Long Show – Recorded 11.1.87. Transmitted 2.2.87.)
 "Little Johnny Jewel" (Janice Long Show – Recorded 11.1.87. Transmitted 2.2.87.)
 "Something Blue" (Janice Long Show – Recorded 11.1.87. Transmitted 2.2.87.)
 "Green Fingers" (Apollo Theatre, Oxford in Concert – Recorded 14.11.85. Transmitted 10.3.86.)
 "Bring Me the Head of the Preacher Man" (Apollo Theatre, Oxford in Concert – Recorded 14.11.85. Transmitted 10.3.86.)
 "Sweetest Chill" (Apollo Theatre, Oxford in Concert – Recorded 14.11.85. Transmitted 10.3.86.)
 "Cannons" (Apollo Theatre, Oxford in Concert – Recorded 14.11.85. Transmitted 10.3.86.)
 "Melt!" (Apollo Theatre, Oxford in Concert – Recorded 14.11.85. Transmitted 10.3.86.)
 "Candyman" (Apollo Theatre, Oxford in Concert – Recorded 14.11.85. Transmitted 10.3.86.)
 "Land's End" (Apollo Theatre, Oxford in Concert – Recorded 14.11.85. Transmitted 10.3.86.)

Disc three
 "Night Shift" (Apollo Theatre, Oxford in Concert – Recorded 14.11.85. Transmitted 10.3.86.)
 "92 Degrees" (Apollo Theatre, Oxford in Concert – Recorded 14.11.85. Transmitted 10.3.86.)
 "Pulled to Bits" (Apollo Theatre, Oxford in Concert – Recorded 14.11.85. Transmitted 10.3.86.)
 "Switch" (Apollo Theatre, Oxford in Concert – Recorded 14.11.85. Transmitted 10.3.86.)
 "Happy House" (Apollo Theatre, Oxford in Concert – Recorded 14.11.85. Transmitted 10.3.86.)
 "Cities in Dust" (Apollo Theatre, Oxford in Concert – Recorded 14.11.85. Transmitted 10.3.86.)
 "The Last Beat of My Heart" (Royal Albert Hall, London – Recorded 12.9.88. Transmitted 14.10.88.)
 "The Killing Jar" (Royal Albert Hall, London – Recorded 12.9.88. Transmitted 14.10.88.)
 "Christine" (Royal Albert Hall, London – Recorded 12.9.88. Transmitted 14.10.88.)
 "This Wheel's on Fire" (Royal Albert Hall, London – Recorded 12.9.88. Transmitted 14.10.88.)
 "Something Blue" (Royal Albert Hall, London – Recorded 12.9.88. Transmitted 14.10.88.)
 "Rawhead and Bloody Bones" (Royal Albert Hall, London – Recorded 12.9.88. Transmitted 14.10.88.)
 "Carousel" (Royal Albert Hall, London – Recorded 12.9.88. Transmitted 14.10.88.)
 "Rhapsody" (Royal Albert Hall, London – Recorded 12.9.88. Transmitted 14.10.88.)
 "Skin" (Royal Albert Hall, London – Recorded 12.9.88. Transmitted 14.10.88.)
 "Spellbound" (Royal Albert Hall, London – Recorded 12.9.88. Transmitted 14.10.88.)
 "Hong Kong Garden" (Royal Albert Hall, London – Recorded 12.9.88. Transmitted 14.10.88.)

DVD
 "Metal Postcard" (The Old Grey Whistle Test: 07/11/1978 Stereo)
 "Jigsaw Feeling" (The Old Grey Whistle Test: 07/11/1978 Stereo)
 "Playground Twist" (Top of the Pops: 12/07/1979 Stereo)
 "Love in a Void" (Something Else 03/11/1979 Stereo)
 "Regal Zone" (Something Else 03/11/1979 Stereo)
 "Happy House" (Top of the Pops Date: 10/04/1980 Stereo)
 "Israel" (Something Else: 15 December 1980 Stereo)
 "Tenant" (Something Else: 15 December 1980 Stereo)
 "Israel" (Rock Goes to College: 09/03/1981 Stereo)
 "Spellbound" (Rock Goes to College: 09/03/1981 Stereo)
 "Arabian Knights" (Rock Goes to College: 09/03/1981 Stereo)
 "Halloween" (Rock Goes to College: 09/03/1981 Stereo)
 "Night Shift" (Rock Goes to College: 09/03/1981 Stereo)
 "But Not Them" (Rock Goes to College: 09/03/1981 Stereo)
 "Voodoo Dolly" (Rock Goes to College: 09/03/1981 Stereo)
 "Eve White/Eve Black" (Rock Goes to College: 09/03/1981 Stereo)
 "Spellbound" (Top of the Pops 04/06/1981 Stereo)
 "Fireworks" (Top of the Pops Date: 03/06/1982 Stereo)
 "Melt!" (The Old Grey Whistle Test 12/11/1982)
 "Painted Bird" (The Old Grey Whistle Test 12/11/1982)
 "Melt!" (Oxford Road Show 03/12/1982 Stereo)
 "Overground" (Oxford Road Show 03/12/1982 Stereo)
 "Dear Prudence" (Top of the Pops 29 September 1983 Stereo)
 "Dear Prudence" (Top of the pops 29/12/83 Stereo)
 "Swimming Horses" (Top of the Pops 29 March 1984 Stereo)
 "Cities in Dust" (Whistle Test Date: 29 October 1985 Stereo)
 "Lands End" (Whistle Test Date: 29 October 1985 Stereo)
 "This Wheel's on Fire" (Top of the Pops 22 January 1987 Stereo)
 "Peek-a-Boo" (Top of the Pops 28 July 1988 Stereo)
 "Kiss Them for Me" (Top of the Pops 30 May 1991 Stereo)

References

BBC Radio recordings
2009 live albums
2009 compilation albums
Siouxsie and the Banshees compilation albums


"In Another World" is a song written by Tom Shapiro, Wally Wilson and Jimmy Yeary, and recorded by American country music singer Joe Diffie.  It was released in July 2001 as the first single and title track from his album In Another World.  The song became Diffie's twenty-sixth Top 40 country hit, as well as his seventeenth and last Top Ten hit as of 2016.

Critical reception
William Ruhlmann of Allmusic, in his review of In Another World, said that the song was not one of the better tracks on the album. He called it "a wistful reflection on lost love, but a bit sketchy". Country Weekly critic Mark Marymont gave a more favorable review, saying that it was "a shimmering ballad perfect for his expressive tenor".

Chart performance
"In Another World" debuted at number 60 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of July 28, 2001. The song charted on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart for thirty-four weeks, peaking at number 10 on the chart week of February 23, 2002. It also peaked at number 66 on the Billboard Hot 100.

Year-end charts

References

2001 singles
2001 songs
Joe Diffie songs
Songs written by Tom Shapiro
Song recordings produced by Don Cook
Songs written by Jimmy Yeary
Monument Records singles
Songs written by Wally Wilson


Sidney High School is the only high school in the city of Sidney, Nebraska, United States. The total enrollment as of February 2009 was 386. A new $17 million building was under construction during the 2008-2009 school year and was completed shortly after school started in August 2009. The new school was dedicated in August 2009.

Sidney is in Class B in the Nebraska School Activities Association (NSAA). The school's mascot is the Red Raider.  Sports offered at Sidney are football, volleyball, cross-country, wrestling, basketball, track and field, and golf. A cheer and dance team perform at home basketball games.

Sidney was once a power in most of these sports during the 1980s.  The school experienced a downfall during the 1990s and early 2000s.  Currently, Sidney is making a comeback in most sports.  The football team was one game away from making the state playoffs, which hadn't been done since 1994. The boys' basketball team qualified for the 2009 NSAA State Tournament and placed third.   The Raiders hadn't qualified for this tournament for 16 years before this. The boys' and girls' basketball teams qualified for the state tournament in 2010, which hadn't been done since 1984. The boys' golf team were state champions in 2007 and the girls' team have recently been to the state competition often as well.

Sidney also offers fine arts opportunities, including Speech, One-Acts, the spring musical, and the Sidney Singers.  The Oral Interpretation of Drama Team in 2010 were State Champions at State Speech.

References

Public high schools in Nebraska
Schools in Cheyenne County, Nebraska


Villar de Sapos (Asturian: Viḷḷar de Sapos) is a parish in Allande, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain. It is situated  from the capital, Pola de Allande

The elevation is  above sea level. It is  in size. The population is 24 (INE 2011). The postal code is 33890.

Villages and hamlets
 Almoño
 Selce
 Villar de Sapos (Viḷḷar de Sapos)

External links
 Allande

Parishes in Allande


Reginald Woodman (11 August 1905 – 20 May 1980) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman who played for Gloucestershire. He was born and died in Bristol.

Woodman's debut came in June 1925 against Derbyshire, scoring two runs in the only innings in which he batted.

Woodman's second and final first-class appearance came the following week against Sussex, against whom he scored 2 runs.

External links
Reginald Woodman at CricketArchive

1905 births
1980 deaths
English cricketers
Gloucestershire cricketers
Cricketers from Bristol


Jamie or James O'Reilly may refer to:

Clergymen
James O'Reilly (priest) (1836–1887), American Roman Catholic priest
James O'Reilly (bishop) (1855–1934), American Roman Catholic bishop of Fargo, 1909–1934

Public officials
James O'Reilly (Canadian politician) (1823–1875), Ontario lawyer and MP
James Edwin O'Reilly (1833–1907), Canadian mayor of Hamilton, Ontario
James O'Reilly (Irish politician) (1916–1992), Northern Irish nationalist
James O'Reilly (judge) (born 1955), Canadian lawyer and Federal judge

Sportsmen
Jamie O'Reilly (born 1988), Irish Gaelic footballer
James O'Reilly (rugby union) (born 1994), New Zealand hooker

See also
James Reilly (disambiguation)
James Riley (disambiguation)


Adolf Pilch (22 May 1914 – 26 January 2000) was a Polish resistance fighter during World War II (codenames Góra and Dolina). He became part of the Polish special forces (cichociemni) trained in the United Kingdom, and was parachuted into occupied Poland on 17 February 1943. There, as a member of the Armia Krajowa Polish resistance, he organized a cavalry partisan unit in the Nowogródek area, and broke through to the Kampinos forest near Warsaw, taking control of this area. At its height of operations his unit consisted of up to 1000 men. Between 3 June 1943 and 17 January 1945 his partisans fought in 235 battles.

Life
Adolf Pilch was born in Wisła. He attended the school for Polish officer cadets (podchorąży), and was assigned to the 26th Infantry Division. He was not, however, mobilized during the German invasion of Poland; he would escape the country through Hungary and Yugoslavia and join the recreated Polish Army in France. In France he was assigned to the Polish 3rd Infantry Division in France. He fought in the Battle of France, and then managed to join the Polish Army in the United Kingdom. He was assigned to Polish special forces, the cichociemni unit, which was a Polish division of the Special Operations Executive (SOE).

After training, he was parachuted into occupied Poland on the night of the 16/17 February 1943. Under the nom-de-guerre Góra he was assigned to the Polish resistance Armia Krajowa Białystok district, and soon afterwards to the Nowogródek (Navahrudak) district. For the next few months he fought with the Polish partisans against the Nazi German forces and their auxiliary Belarusian collaborator units in the vicinity of the Naliboki forest. The unit under his command grew from a meager few dozens to close to 1,000 men by the end of that year.

After Soviet partisans became hostile towards Polish units loyal to the Polish government in exile, the Soviets dealt several blows to the Poles, arresting most of the local Polish commanders. In December 1943 Pilch reorganized the Polish partisans in the Nowogródek area. He made a controversial decision to accept a ceasefire with the Germans, and concentrated solely on engaging the Soviet partisans. The ceasefire with the Germans had been criticized by the high command of the Armia Krajowa, which ordered Pilch to renounce it; he, however, chose to ignore those orders. In June 1944 his unit, numbering about 1,000 men, retreated west in face of the Soviet Operation Bagration. At that time, Pilch negotiated an agreement with the command of the Armia Krajowa, which accepted him back into its ranks in return for the end of the ceasefire between Pilch forces and the Germans. He continued fighting in the ranks of the AK against the Germans, primarily in the Kampinos forest area, supporting the Warsaw Uprising. On the night of 2 September 1944 his partisan group carried out a successful attack on formations of SS RONA stationed in the village of Truskaw. The SS battalions were defeated and scattered; 250 SS soldiers were killed and 100 wounded, while "Dolina"'s unit suffered only ten killed and ten wounded.

Eventually the advancing Soviet forces forced him to escape west once more. In January 1945 he made his way again to the United Kingdom, where he would settle permanently, unable to return to communist-controlled Poland. An activist in the Polish Underground Army's Ex-Servicemens' Association in the United Kingdom, he was finally able to visit Poland after the fall of communism in 1990.

During his time as a member of the resistance, Pilch fought in more than 200 engagements, most of them victorious, and received the Polish military honor the Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari, in addition to several lesser medals (such as four Crosses of Valor).

He wrote memoirs of his life as a partisan, Partyzanci trzech puszcz (1992).

His funeral was held in Wandsworth, London.

References

Further reading
 Ryszard Bielański, "Góra-Dolina" Adolf Pilch, Oficyna Wydawnicza RYTM, 2008,
 Adolf Pilch, Partyzanci trzech puszcz, Warszawa Ed. Spotkania, 1992,
 Marian Podgóreczny, Doliniacy, Gdańsk: Dziennikarska Spółdzielnia Pracy "Dziennik Bałtycki", 1991

External links
  Pułkownik Adolf Pilch (Archived 2009-10-24)
  Grażyna Dziedzińska, Ppłk Adolf Pilch ps. "Góra", "Dolina"
  Grupa Kampinos \ Działania bojowe

Polish Army officers
1914 births
2000 deaths
Home Army members
Home Army officers
Cichociemni
Recipients of the Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari
Recipients of the Cross of Valour (Poland)
People from Wisła
People from Austrian Silesia
Polish exiles


KKOL may refer to:

 KKOL (AM), a radio station (1300 AM) licensed to Seattle, Washington, United States
 KKOL-FM, a radio station (107.9 FM) licensed to Aiea, Hawaii, United States


Huda Jama (, ) is a settlement east of Laško in east-central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the Municipality of Laško in the Savinja Statistical Region.

History
Lignite mining was begun at Huda Jama in 1813 by the Gadolla family. The mine was operated by various owners until 1855, when Paul von Putzer transferred operations to Brezno in 1855. Mining was resumed in Huda Jama in 1890. During the Second World War, the Partisans attacked German positions at Huda Jama on 2 July 1942 and 25 March 1944. After the second attack, they used the mine in the settlement as a shelter.

Mass grave
The Commission on Concealed Mass Graves in Slovenia has identified the site of a mass grave with remains of bodies of hundreds of victims of extrajudicial killings from the period immediately after the Second World War in a nearby abandoned coal mine known as the Barbara Pit (), also known as the Huda Jama Mass Grave () or the Saint Barbara Abandoned Mine Shaft Mass Grave. (). It is presumed the victims, the exact number of which has not been determined, were Slovene Home Guard troops, Slovene and Croatian civilians, Ustaša soldiers, and Croatian Home Guard troops executed by the Partisans, and 10 percent of the victims were women. In 2009, 769 victims were exhumed from the site, and in 2016 an additional 647; they were interred in the Dobrava Cemetery in southeastern Maribor.

Notable people
Notable people that were born or lived in Huda Jama include:
Franc Suher (1861–1944), schoolmaster and drawing methodologist

References

External links

Huda Jama on Geopedia

Populated places in the Municipality of Laško


Jackie Dougan (1930, Greenock, Scotland – 27 January 1973, New South Wales, Australia) was a British jazz drummer.

Dougan originally played in Scotland with Duncan Lamont's band among others, before moving to London in 1956 to work with Buddy Featherstonhaugh. A member of Tommy Whittle's and Eddie Thompson's groups later that decade, he joined the Dick Morrissey Quartet in the early 1960s. Following on from that he became a member of the Ronnie Scott Quartet, along with another early Dick Morrissey Quartet member, Malcolm Cecil.

After his stint with Scott, Dougan joined the Tony Coe Quintet and later recorded with Stan Tracey (on the Jazz Suite Inspired by Dylan Thomas's "Under Milk Wood" album, 1965), Sonny Stitt, Ben Webster, Al Cohn and Zoot Sims.

In June 1968 Dougan emigrated to Australia, where he worked with Lew Campbell, Don Burrows and others, as well as undertaking a lot of freelance work. He died in a car accident in New South Wales in early 1973.

Discography
1962: Zoot at Ronnie Scott's – Zoot Sims
1962: Solo for Zoot – Zoot Sims
1963: Have You Heard? – The Dick Morrissey Quartet
1965: Jazz Suite Inspired by Dylan Thomas's "Under Milk Wood" – Stan Tracey
1965: Al and Zoot in London – Al Cohn & Zoot Sims

References

1930 births
1973 deaths
British jazz drummers
20th-century British drummers


Troy Wilson may refer to:
Troy Wilson (defensive back) (born 1965)
Troy Wilson (defensive lineman) (born 1970), US American footballer
Troy Wilson (Australian rules footballer) (born 1972), Australian speedway driver and ex Australian footballer


Villavaser (Asturian: Viḷḷabaser) is a parish (administrative division)  in Allande, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain. It is situated  from the capital, Pola de Allande.

The elevation is  above sea level. It is  in size. The population is 79 (INE 2011). The postal code is 33889.

Villages and hamlets
 Figueras
 Piniella
 Riovena
 Villavaser (Viḷḷabaser)

External links
 Allande

Parishes in Allande
Populated places in Asturias


Rough Mountain Wilderness is a U.S. Wilderness Area in the Warm Springs Ranger District of the George Washington and Jefferson National Forests. The wilderness area is located on Rough Mountain and consists of . Rough Mountain Wilderness ranges in elevation from  to  at Griffin Knob. The area has only one established hiking trail within its boundaries, and is characterized by steep slopes heading up to the ridgeline of Rough Mountain.

Recreation
Rough Mountain Wilderness is so difficult to access that it never receives much use other than during hunting season.  In addition, the only reliable water sources exist just outside the Wilderness's boundaries and there are few flat spots suitable for camping.
The only established trail in the Rough Mountain Wilderness, the Crane Trail, starts from possibly "the most remote trailhead" in the George Washington National Forest.  The trail itself only 3 miles long, but requires an out and back hike because private homes and hunting camps block access to Virginia State Route 42 at the western end of the trail.  The eastern trailhead is located next to railroad tracks leased by the Buckingham Branch Railroad from CSX Transportation, so access to the trail from either terminus may not be possible without trespassing.

It may also be possible to bushwack across the ridge of Rough Mountain to Griffith Knob starting from a parking lot north of the Wilderness boundaries.  This hike requires a 2.6 mile trek through an adjoining nonwilderness roadless area before reaching the Wilderness boundary.  It has been described as possibly "the loneliest hike in Virginia" in one guidebook.

See also
List of U.S. Wilderness Areas
Wilderness Act

References

External links
 National Forest Web site
 Wilderness.net
 TopoQuest topographic map
 Wikiloc record of hike on Crane Trail from Pad’s Creek to Rough Mountain ridgeline.
 Panoramio.com photo of Crane Trail’s eastern trailhead.

Wilderness areas of Virginia
George Washington and Jefferson National Forests
Protected areas of Alleghany County, Virginia
Protected areas of Bath County, Virginia


Earl Rene Agnoly Thompson (born November 18, 1975 in Colón, Panama) is a former professional baseball player who is most notable for being on Panama's roster in the 2006 World Baseball Classic and 2009 World Baseball Classic. He played professionally for six years in the Florida Marlins organization and in independent baseball and later became a member of the Panama national baseball team.

He played in the Dominican Summer League in 1993 and 1994, hitting .321 in 1993 and .336 in 1994. With the GCL Marlins in 1995, he hit .272 in 55 games. In 1996 and 1997, he played for the Kane County Cougars, hitting .246 in the former year and only .210 in the latter year.

In the 1998 Baseball World Cup qualifier, he hit .500, and in the actual World Baseball Cup he hit .448. He had 12 RBI in the 1998 Central American and Caribbean Games.

Although he hit only .206 in the 2001 Baseball World Cup, he hit .370 in the 2002 Intercontinental Cup. In April, 2003, it was found out that he had been doping, and he was subsequently banned from international competition for two years.

He returned to professional baseball in 2003, appearing in 13 games for the Calgary Outlaws of the Canadian Baseball League and hitting .300 with three stolen bases.

In the 2005 Baseball World Cup, he hit .324 and scored eight runs. He went 1-for-3 in the 2006 World Baseball Classic. In the 2008 Olympics qualifier (held in 2006), he hit .471 with 11 runs, although his team did not make the cut in the end. He hit .261 in the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games.

Agnoly hit .231 in the 2007 Pan-American Games, and he hit only .150 in the 2007 Baseball World Cup. In the 2008 Americas Baseball Cup, he hit .273. In one at-bat in the 2009 World Baseball Classic, he struck out.

References

1975 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Colón, Panama
2006 World Baseball Classic players
2009 World Baseball Classic players
Baseball players at the 2007 Pan American Games
Pan American Games competitors for Panama
Kane County Cougars players
Panamanian expatriate baseball players in the United States
Panamanian expatriate baseball players in Canada
Calgary Outlaws players
Gulf Coast Marlins players


In Hebrew grammar, the qal (קַל "light; easy, simple") is the simple paradigm and simplest stem formation of the verb. Qal is the conjugation or binyan in which most verbs in Hebrew dictionaries appear. In the tradition of the other binyanim, it is also called the pa'al (פָּעַל), after its dictionary form for the verb meaning "to do; to make; to operate."

The Classical Hebrew verb conjugates according to person and number in two finite tenses, the perfect and the imperfect. Both of these can then be modified by means of prefixes and suffixes to create other "actions" of the verb. This is not exactly parallel to any categories of grammatical voice or mood in the Indo-European languages, but can produce similar results. So the niphal is effectively a passive, the piel is an emphatic form and the hithpael has a middle or reflexive force. The qal is any form of the finite verb paradigm which is not so modified.

For example, in  Genesis 16:2, "So Sarai said to Abram" the Hebrew is "וַתֹּ֨אמֶר שָׂרַ֜י אֶל־אַבְרָ֗ם"  the word וַתֹּאמֶר ("vatómer", meaning "and-she-said") is in the qal form as a conjugation of אָמַר.

References

External links
  ff.

Hebrew grammar


Eyes to the Sun is the first studio album by alternative rock band Sparks the Rescue. It was originally released on October 7, 2008 under the Double Blind Music record label. The album was re-released by Fearless Records on May 5, 2009, and featured new songs, a different track listing, and had all previous tracks remixed and remastered.

Track listing
"My Heart Radio" – 2:32
"I Swear That She's the One" – 3:29
"Autumn" – 3:26
"Shipwreck" – 3:16
"Hello Mexico" – 3:56
"Skeleton" – 3:33
"The Gravity" – 3:45
"Chemistry Set" – 3:14
"Saco Boys Have No Class" – 3:27
"We May Be Cruel" – 3:32
"Pangaea" – 3:57

Re-release
On May 5, 2009, Fearless Records re-released Eyes to the Sun, featuring new songs and a different track listing and album cover. The previous tracks were remixed and remastered. The digital release features four bonus tracks and a download of the music video for "Autumn".

Track listing

iTunes bonus tracks

Personnel
Alex Roy – lead vocals, Guitar
Patrick O'Connell – guitar, backing vocals
Toby McAllister – guitar, backing vocals
Ben Briggs – bass
Nate Spencer – drums

References

2008 debut albums
Sparks the Rescue albums
Fearless Records albums


Ilya Yankelevich Gabay (; 9 October 1935, Baku – 20 October 1973, Moscow; buried in Baku) was a key figure in the civil rights movement in the Soviet Union. Gabay, who was Jewish, was also a literature teacher, poet, and writer. During his lifetime, his works were published only in samizdat.

During the trial of writers Andrei Sinyavsky and Yuli Daniel in 1965, Gabay took part in the "glasnost meeting" calling for an open and fair trial for the writers. On January 22, 1967, he participated in a demonstration in defense of the arrested dissidents Yuri Galanskov, Vera Lashkova, Alexey Dobrovolsky, and Pavel Radzievsky, a case known as the Trial of the Four. After the demonstration, he was arrested and spent five months in Lefortovo prison. He was released in June 1967, and his case was closed.

After his release, he, together with Yuli Kim and Peter Yakir, co-authored an appeal warning against Re-Stalinization. He also assisted Natalya Gorbanevskaya in editing the Chronicle of Current Events, most notably for issue No. 3 dedicated to the 1968 Red Square demonstration against the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia. Through fellow dissident Pyotr Grigorenko, Gabay also became involved in the struggle for the Crimean Tatar autonomy and helped edit its samizdat publications.

In March 1968, Gabay was dismissed as an editor at the Institute of the Peoples of Asia of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union and in May 1969, arrested and imprisoned. In January 1970, he was tried on the charge of preparing and circulating samizdat materials and sentenced to three years in a general-regime camp. Shortly before the end of the sentence, he was also questioned in Moscow in connection with the case against the Chronicle of Current Events ("Case No. 24").

After Gabay's release in May 1972, he remained unemployed and was subjected to KGB harassment. He committed suicide on October 20, 1973.

He was the husband of Galina Viktorovna Gabay (née Samohena), and the father of two children, Alexei Ilyich Gabay (2/13/69) and Maria Ilyinichna Gabay (6/21/73).

Bibliography

References

External links
 Ilya Gabay: biography

1935 births
1973 suicides
Moscow State Pedagogical University alumni
Russian male poets
Russian Jews
Jewish poets
Russian-language poets
Soviet dissidents
Suicides by jumping in Russia
Suicides in the Soviet Union
20th-century Russian poets
Writers from Baku
20th-century Russian male writers
1973 deaths


Moore's Mill may refer to:
Battle of Moore's Mill in the American Civil War
Moores Mill, Alabama
Moores Mill, Pennsylvania
Cottageville, West Virginia, also known as Moores Mill
Moore's Mill, a historic mill of the Atlanta area

See also
Moores Mills (disambiguation)


John Henry Murphy Sr. (25 December 1840 – 5 April 1922) was an African-American newspaper publisher based in Baltimore, Maryland. Born into slavery, he is best known as the founder of the Baltimore Afro-American (also known colloquially/for short as The AFRO), published by the AFRO-American Newspaper Company of Baltimore, Inc. This newspaper is one of the oldest operating black family-owned newspapers in the U.S.A.

Early life and military service
John Henry Murphy was born into slavery in Baltimore, Maryland on Christmas Day 1840. His parents were Benjamin Murphy III, who was a whitewasher, and his wife, Susan Colby (or Coby). He is believed to have been enslaved until age 24, when he mustered into the newly organized United States Colored Troops, 30th Infantry Regiment, forming in Camp Stanton, Maryland, in February 1864. He eventually served as a non-commissioned officer, reaching the rank of sergeant. (Only whites were allowed to be commissioned officers at the time.)

Little is known about young Murphy before his service in the American Civil War. He was among the more than 8,000 Black Marylanders and other states' residents who mustered into various Black regiments throughout the State of Maryland, after 1863 and emancipation, when the Federal Government decided to accept black recruits in the Army. President Abraham Lincoln announced the "Emancipation Proclamation" in September 1862, giving freedom to all slaves still held within then rebelling Confederate States, and taking effect on New Year's Day, January 1, 1863. Afterward, the U.S. War Department and state militia officials actively recruited freedmen, free men of color, and fugitive slaves into the Union Army in the U.S.C.T., to serve along with the previous recruited units of various Northern states, such as the famous 54th Massachusetts Regiment.

Post-war years

Marriage and family
In 1868, Murphy married Martha Elizabeth Howard, a daughter of the well-to-do African-American farmer, Enoch George Howard of Montgomery County, Maryland, who was a free man of color before the war. They met in church. Murphy and his wife Martha settled in Baltimore and had 11 children together; 10 of them survived to adulthood. Among them was their son Carl J. Murphy, who began to work formally with his father on the paper in 1918.

Career

After the war, Murphy returned home and worked as a whitewasher, a trade he learned from his father. The development of wallpaper at prices available to the middle class made whitewashing obsolete. Murphy was appointed to the federal civil service in the postal service. He later worked in various jobs: as a porter, janitor, manager of a feed store, and manager of the printing department of the Afro-American, published by Rev. Harry Bragg Sr. for his church.

During these years, Murphy became active with Bethel African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church, founded in Philadelphia in the early 19th century as the first black denomination in the United States. After being appointed as a District Sunday School Superintendent, Murphy used a manual printing press to produce a weekly church publication, the Sunday School Helper, to make copies of materials for students. In 1897 Murphy purchased the printing presses of the Afro-American at auction with $200 borrowed from his wife, who had sold land inherited from her father. He merged the Sunday School Helper with the Afro. In 1900, he acquired another newspaper, The Ledger, and renamed his paper as The Afro-American Ledger.

Murphy helped build the African-American community in Baltimore by sharing its news, pressing for civil rights, and reporting on abuses. At first his family worked unpaid for the paper. Later he had up to 100 employees. "He crusaded for racial justice while exposing racism in education, jobs, housing, and public accommodations. In 1913, he was elected president of the National Negro Press Association."

Due to the economic and political power of blacks in Baltimore, who comprised a large community, and the activism of people like Murphy, the Maryland state legislature did not follow the example of other southern states and disenfranchise black voters at the turn of the century. African Americans struggled with discrimination in the city but maintained more freedom and political power than blacks in most other southern states.

His son Carl Murphy, by then having a doctorate from the University of Jena in Germany and serving as head of the German department at Howard University, returned to Baltimore in 1918 to work on the paper in his father's last years. In 1922, after his father's death, Carl J. Murphy was named as editor and publisher of the paper.

After John Henry Murphy's death on April 5, 1922, his descendants led the newspaper over the course of the next generations, including son Carl J. Murphy for 45 years, and John's grandson and namesake, John H. Murphy, III.

Legacy and honors

2008, Murphy was named posthumously to the Hall of Fame, Maryland-Delaware-DC Press Association, established in 1947.

References

Further reading
Rayford W. Logan and Michael R. Winston, eds., Dictionary of American Negro Biography (New York: W.W. Norton, 1982)

External links
 Karlson Yu, "Murphy, John Henry Sr. (1840-1922)", Black Past
 " 'Afro' Founder John H. Murphy Sr. Named to Hall of Fame in 2008, MDDC Press Association

Businesspeople from Baltimore
American publishers (people)
1841 births
1922 deaths
African-American writers
American writers
20th-century African-American people
Murphy family


The 2009 Tour de France was the 96th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. This Tour featured 180 riders from 30 countries on 20 cycling teams, starting in the principality of Monaco on 4 July and finishing on the Champs-Élysées in Paris on 26 July.

Of the teams taking part in the Giro, 17 were ProTour teams, and 3 were Professional Continental teams.  were the only ProTour team not to receive an invitation. The three Professional Continental teams included were ,  and . Each of the 20 teams invited to the race entered a squad of nine riders.

Twenty-four riders abandoned the three-week race before reaching Paris. Alberto Contador of the  team won the race; after winning the 15th stage to Verbier, and thus taking over the yellow jersey which he kept until the end of the race.

Teams

Cyclists

Nationality

Selection information
  announced their selection on 18 June, including Denis Menchov, Grischa Niermann, Juan Antonio Flecha, Óscar Freire, Juan Manuel Gárate, Stef Clement, Joost Posthuma, Laurens ten Dam and Robert Gesink.
  announced Vladimir Efimkin, Cyril Dessel, Stéphane Goubert, Lloyd Mondory, and José Luis Arrieta on 21 June. Christophe Riblon, Nicolas Roche, Hubert Dupont, and Cyril Dessel complete the roster.
  announced their selection on 22 June, including Andy Schleck, Fränk Schleck, Fabian Cancellara, Stuart O'Grady, Jens Voigt, Nicki Sørensen, Chris Anker Sørensen, Gustav Larsson and Kurt Asle Arvesen.
  announced their team on 24 June as Julian Dean, David Millar, Christian Vande Velde, Bradley Wiggins, David Zabriskie, Tyler Farrar, Dan Martin, Ryder Hesjedal and Danny Pate. Dan Martin withdrew due to a long-term knee problem, and was replaced by Martijn Maaskant, who had previously been named as first reserve.
  announced Filippo Pozzato, Vladimir Karpets, Danilo Napolitano, Alexander Bocharov, Serguei Ivanov, Mikhail Ignatiev, Nikolai Trusov, Joan Horrach and Stijn Vandenbergh.
  announced Heinrich Haussler, Thor Hushovd, and Carlos Sastre on 23 June. Íñigo Cuesta, José Ángel Gómez Marchante, Volodymir Gustov, Andreas Klier, Brett Lancaster and Hayden Roulston were announced the following day.
  announced Sandy Casar, Anthony Geslin, Jérôme Coppel, Yauheni Hutarovich, Sébastien Joly, Christophe Le Mével, Benoît Vaugrenard and Jussi Veikkanen. The ninth rider will be either Rémy Di Gregorio or Jérémy Roy.
  announced that Alberto Contador, Lance Armstrong, Andreas Klöden, Levi Leipheimer, Yaroslav Popovych, Sérgio Paulinho, Dmitriy Muravyev, Grégory Rast and Haimar Zubeldia will be racing in the 2009 Tour de France.
  announced their roster on June 15. Stéphane Augé, Samuel Dumoulin, Leonardo Duque, Bingen Fernández, Christophe Kern, Sébastien Minard, Amaël Moinard, David Moncoutié, Rémi Pauriol make up the Cofidis roster.
  announced that Gerald Ciolek, Markus Fothen, Johannes Fröhlinger, Linus Gerdemann, Christian Knees, Niki Terpstra, Peter Velits, Fabian Wegmann and Peter Wrolich will race. Ciolek and Gerdemann will be co-leaders.
  announced Maxime Bouet, David Lelay, and Christophe Moreau on 23 June. On June 29 the other six riders were announced. Sylvain Calzati, Nicolas Vogondy, Brice Feillu, Romain Feillu, Eduardo Gonzalo, Geoffroy Lequatre make up the rest of the roster.
  announced Yukiya Arashiro, William Bonnet, Pierrick Fédrigo, Pierre Rolland, Yuri Trofimov and Thomas Voeckler on 23 June.
  has confirmed David Arroyo, Iván Gutiérrez, Luis Pasamontes, Luis León Sánchez, Xabier Zandio and Óscar Pereiro will start. They have also announced that Alejandro Valverde will not be on their squad due to the ban imposed upon him by the Italian National Olympic Committee.
  announced their roster on June 26. Mikel Astarloza, Egoi Martínez, Alan Pérez, Amets Txurruka, Gorka Verdugo, Rubén Pérez, Juan José Oroz, Koldo Fernández, and Igor Antón make up the roster.
  announced Daniele Bennati, Vincenzo Nibali, Franco Pellizotti, Roman Kreuziger, Fabio Sabatini, Aleksandr Kuschynski, Alessandro Vanotti, Frederik Willems and Brian Bach Vandborg.
  has confirmed Cadel Evans, Thomas Dekker, Mickaël Delage, Sebastian Lang, Matthew Lloyd, Staf Scheirlinckx, Greg Van Avermaet, Jurgen Van den Broeck, and Johan Vansummeren as of 26 June.  Dekker was subsequently suspended by the team after a re-test of a December 2007 sample revealed use of erythropoietin, and he was replaced by Charlie Wegelius.
  announced Simon Geschke, Jonathan Hivert, Cyril Lemoine, Piet Rooijakkers, Albert Timmer and Kenny van Hummel on 23 June. On June 29 the other three riders were announced. Fumiyuki Beppu, Thierry Hupond, and Koen de Kort make up the roster.
  announced their roster on June 26. Marco Bandiera, Angelo Furlan, Marco Marzano, Daniele Righi, Simon Špilak, Massimiliano Mori, Mirco Lorenzetto, Marzio Bruseghin, and Alessandro Ballan make up their roster.
  announced their short list on June 26. Sylvain Chavanel, Jérôme Pineau, Stijn Devolder, and Carlos Barredo were on the short list. On June 29 the other five riders were announced. Matteo Tosatto, Steven de Jongh, Jurgen Van de Walle, and Jérôme Pineau make up the roster. Tom Boonen or Allan Davis will receive the ninth spot on the roster.
  announced their roster on June 26. Mark Cavendish, George Hincapie, Tony Martin, Mark Renshaw, Michael Rogers, Maxime Monfort, Kim Kirchen, Bernhard Eisel, and Marcus Burghardt make up the roster.

References

2009 Tour de France
2009


Moores Mills may refer to:
Coopersville, Clinton County, New York, formerly Moore's Mills
Moores Mills, New Brunswick


WNAP-FM (88.1 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Morristown, Indiana, United States. The station is owned by New Beginnings Movement, Inc. The studios are in a house in Muncie, Indiana.

WNAP-FM broadcasts an Oldies format.

Translators
WNAP-FM programming is also carried on a network of broadcast translator stations to extend or improve the coverage area of the station.

References

External links

NAP-FM
Radio stations established in 2003
Shelby County, Indiana
2003 establishments in Indiana


Villaverde (Asturian: Viḷḷaverde) is a parish (administrative division), a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain. It is situated  from the capital, Pola de Allande.

The elevation is  above sea level. It is  in size. The population is 104 (INE 2011). The postal code is 33890.

Villages and hamlets
 Abaniella
 Lantigo
 Peruyeda
 Santa Eulalia
 El Valle
 Villaverde (Viḷḷaverde)

External links
 Allande

Parishes in Allande


Boulder was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Western Australia from 1901 to 1977.

The district was located in the Goldfields-Esperance region, and was based in the town of Boulder and its suburbs. After the 1961 redistribution, taking effect at the 1962 election, it took in some surrounding country areas.

The district's most famous member was Philip Collier of the Labor Party. Representing Boulder for 43 years, Collier served as Premier of Western Australia from 1924 to 1930, and again from 1933 to 1936.

Members

Election results

Boulder
Electoral district of Boulder
1901 establishments in Australia
1977 disestablishments in Australia
Constituencies established in 1901
Constituencies disestablished in 1977


WNNG may refer to:

 WNNG-FM, a radio station (99.9 FM) licensed to Unadilla, Georgia, United States
 WBML, a radio station (1350 AM) licensed to Warner Robins, Georgia, United States, which held the call sign WNNG from 2001 to 2010


Barbarian II: The Dungeon of Drax is a video game first published in 1988 for various home computers. It was released as Axe of Rage in North America. The game is the sequel to Barbarian: The Ultimate Warrior (Death Sword in North America), which was published in 1987. In Barbarian II, the player controls a princess or barbarian character, exploring the game world to locate and defeat an evil wizard. The game's plot is an extension of its predecessor, although the gameplay is different. While the first game offers two players the opportunity for virtual head-to-head combat, the second is a single-player beat 'em up with fewer fighting moves. It uses a flip-screen style instead of scrolling.

Palace Software, the developer of the two Barbarian games, marketed the sequel with the same strategy they used for the first game. They hired Maria Whittaker, a model known for her topless work, to pose on the cover and posters as the princess in the game, attempting to recapture the controversy that had boosted sales. Barbarian II received a mixed critical reception. Reviewers were split in their opinions over whether the game was a refreshing and gory adventure, or a boring and lonely sojourn through a confusing digital world.

Gameplay

Unlike its predecessor which offers sword fighting action to one or two players, Barbarian II: The Dungeon of Drax features only a single-player mode, in which the player assumes the role of either sword-wielding Princess Mariana or the titular savage, who is armed with a battleaxe.  Their common quest is to pursue the evil wizard Drax, who has fled to his dungeon hideout after his defeat in the first game. The player characters battle their way through an inhospitable wasteland, a system of caves, and a dungeon before facing Drax in his inner sanctum for a showdown.

Using a joystick or keyboard, the player moves his or her character through Barbarian IIs world. Each of the four stages—wasteland, caves, dungeon, and inner sanctum—is a series of interconnected rooms, populated by monsters, traps, and items. The game displays one room at a time in a flick-screen manner: as the protagonist leaves a room, the screen is updated to display the next. The connections among rooms are disjointed: the exit on the left of one room might be connected to the entrance on the same side of another. A compass at the bottom of the interface serves as a directional guide, always pointing to the north. The player directs his or her player through the rooms, seeking the exit to the next stage while avoiding traps and collecting items.

The protagonist is also challenged in his or her quest by 20 types of creatures. By moving the joystick while pressing its button or by performing the equivalent keyboard commands, the player defends the protagonist with four styles of attacks: a low slash, a high chop, a kick, and a spinning neck chop. The life of the combatants are represented by gauges at the top corners of the screen. Successful attacks on a character reduce its gauge and the character is killed when its life is reduced to zero. A well-timed neck chop (or the bites of certain monsters) decapitates the opponent, killing it instantly. Monsters disappear in a puff of smoke when killed, reappearing with a full life gauge in the same room some time later. Although the player character likewise reappears fully rejuvenated in the room after being killed, he or she can only do so for a limited number of times.  This limit (number of lives) is represented in the form of globes at the top centre of the screen. The protagonist increases his or her number of lives by collecting skulls that are scattered throughout the game world.

Development
Barbarian IIs predecessor, Barbarian: The Ultimate Warrior, was a critical and commercial success on its release in 1987. Reviewers enjoyed the game's exciting sword fights, and its profile was greatly enhanced by marketing strategies employed by its developer, Palace Software, a subsidiary of media company Palace Group. The developer had engaged Maria Whittaker, a model known for topless shoots, to pose on the box covers and posters of the game. The image of a bikini-clad Whittaker created a hype that pushed the game beyond the attention of the video game industry, producing a controversy in which members of the public criticised the industry for promoting Barbarian in a sexist manner.

Palace Software repeated the strategy for the sequel, publishing a poster of Whittaker as Princess Mariana, this time in metal bikini armour, and Michael Van Wijk as the barbarian. Steve Brown, creator of the Barbarian games, recalled that the bikini's chain "snapped a number of times" in a comical Carry On fashion during the shoot. Brown was behind the concept of the poster, which was brought to fruition by Lee Gibbons, a commercial artist, over the course of four weeks. The image of the barbarian and princess poised over the fallen body of a large, scaly monster was a photomontage, created by superimposing three photographs—one of each subject—on one another. The creature was a small scale model made of Plasticine. After cutting out the subjects from their photos and composing the cut-outs to form a new scene, Gibbons painted the background and added effects such as smoke to form the final image.

Brown had filmed sword fights and used the tracings of the combatants' movements to produce the animations in Barbarian. For the animations in the sequel, he turned to the works of photographer Eadweard Muybridge, who made a name for himself through his series of photographs of animals and humans captured in motion. The movements of Barbarian IIs characters were based on the pictures in Muybridge's book Human in Motion, which was published in 1901. The resulting animation was judged very realistic and detailed by several reviewers.

Barbarian II was released in August 1988 for the Amstrad CPC, Atari ST, Amiga, Commodore 64/128 and ZX Spectrum. The various versions differed in features, depending on specifications of the platforms. The Amiga version of the game was given several improvements. It has digitised speech and better graphics in the form of greater details and number of colours. The introductory and disc loading sequences were revamped, featuring animated skeletons with maniacal voices. In contrast, the ZX Spectrum version has monochromatic graphics; the first level comprises black-outlined sprites against pink backgrounds.

As with its predecessor, Barbarian II was licensed to Epyx for its release in North America. The game was published there under the title Axe of Rage and included a tattoo in its packaging. The North American version featured a different cover art, showing the close-up visage of "a screaming berserker with homicidal tendencies". Dragon magazine's reviewers found the cover ugly, and according to Computer Gaming World, a Canadian wholesaler refused to sell Axe of Rage because it considered the game's box cover art crass enough to offend customers. Similarly, in the United Kingdom, pharmacy chain Boots banned displays of Barbarian II, featuring Whittaker, from their stores.

Reception

Barbarian II received praise for its audio, mostly for the versions on more powerful platforms.  Reviewers of The Games Machine pointed out that the "most remarkable feature of the ST version is its crystal clear sampled effects". Zzap!64s staff and Computer and Video Gamess Julian Rignall were impressed with the digital thuds and whacks produced on the Commodore 64, and particularly the rendition of a certain monster's laughter. Mike Pattenden of CU Amiga claimed the "manic clucking of the mutant chicken would be enough to send [the player] running in the opposite direction". Although rating the audio-visual components of the Amiga version on par with that for the Atari ST, Pattenden and reviewers from The Game Machine felt the flashy introductory sequence on the Amiga made it stand out; Tony Horgan of Amiga User International called it the best introduction he has seen in Amiga games.

Although some reviewers were less than impressed with the colour-scheme on systems such as the ZX Spectrum the colours and large detailed sprites on the higher-end platforms won their acclaim. The animation of the characters also captured their attention.  Tommy Nash of Your Sinclair hailed it as "first class", while Paul Glancey of Zzap!64 called the sprites "beautifully defined" and "realistically animated".  Similar accolades were given by other reviewers. The staff of The Games Machine were "constantly [amazed]" at the designs of the monsters in the game.

Several reviewers had a common complaint about the game. As the difference between executing an attack and a movement was the pressing of the joystick button, they were irked to find their characters frequently switching directions instead of attacking with a low slash. Their frustration was increased when the protagonist took damage from enemy attacks as he or she executes the unintentional command to change facing. Chris Jenkins, however, praised the game for responsive joystick controls in his review for Sinclair User. Paul Lakin of Zero pointed out that the flick-screen presentation could lead to confusing situations in combat as the protagonist retreats across an exit and appears at the other end of the screen. Horgan had another grouse with the combat, moaning the loss of simplicity from the Barbarian series. According to him, while players could enjoy the first Barbarian game without much effort, intense practise was needed to defeat the monsters in the second game.

The change in combat systems was not the only difference between Barbarian II and its predecessor that influenced reviewers' opinions about the sequel. The first Barbarian game was enjoyed by reviewers for providing exciting head-to-head action between two players. Barbarian II abandoned this, setting up an adventuring experience for the single player. Jim Douglas, reviewing for Sinclair User, doubted that players who were looking for quick action would appreciate plotting a path through the maze to reach the final goal. Your Sinclairs Marcus Berkmann felt the two genres—slash 'em up and arcade adventure—were "fundamentally incompatible", agreeing with Douglas that the maze was a distraction. Crashs reviewers, however, felt the combination of genres made the game interesting. James Price wrote in Amiga Force that the adventuring element and unending number of enemies made Barbarian II a far better game than the first, while The Games Machines staff said the expanded menagerie of foes adequately made up for a reduction in combat moves.

In their review for Dragon magazine, the Lessers called Axe of Rage "an engrossing slash 'n hack that'll please most arcaders." Zzap!64s reviewers were unanimous in recommending Barbarian II to their readers; however, two years later in a re-review, the magazine's staff said the game has aged badly, finding the gameplay "lot more crude and clichéd" and of dubious replay value. Martyn Carroll concurred in his article for Retro Gamer, 17 years after the game's release, calling Barbarian II "hugely disappointing" for "[messing] up almost everything that was great about the first game." Brown and Palace Software's co-founder Richard Leinfellner admitted as much; they said they had mixed feelings about Barbarian II, thinking the idea of a simple fun game was lost by stuffing too many features into it.

Legacy
After Barbarian II was released, Palace Software went ahead with plans for Barbarian III. For two years, the third game in the series was publicised in gaming magazines. Your Sinclair held a contest for its readers, asking them to submit concepts of gruesome monsters. The winning entry would be implemented in Barbarian III. The Barbarian series of games were, however, brought to a halt in 1991 when Palace Group sold its software subsidiary to fund its expansion into the movie industry.  Titus Software bought Palace Software and after reviewing its holdings, cancelled several of its new acquisition's projects, including Barbarian III.

References

1988 video games
Amiga games
Amstrad CPC games
Atari ST games
Beat 'em ups
BBC Micro and Acorn Electron games
Commodore 64 games
DOS games
Video games scored by Richard Joseph
Video games developed in the United Kingdom
Video games featuring female protagonists
ZX Spectrum games
Single-player video games
Epyx games
Video game sequels
Palace Software games


Tai'erzhuang District () is the southernmost of five districts under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Zaozhuang. The district is located in the south of Shandong Province, China, bordering Jiangsu province to the south. It covers an area of  and has a population of 290,000.According to the seventh population census data, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Taierzhuang District was 305102.

In 2009, Taierzhuang was designated by the Taiwan Affairs Office as China's first "Cross Strait Exchange Base".

The district was the site of the Battle of Taierzhuang fought between the armies of the Chinese Kuomintang and Imperial Japan in 1938 during the Second Sino-Japanese War. The site of the battle () has been listed as a national monument of the People's Republic of China since 2006 (resolution number 6-981).

Administrative divisions
As 2012, this district is divided to 1 subdistrict and 5 towns.
Subdistricts
Yunhe Subdistrict ()

Towns

Climate

Transportation
Taierzhuang is located at the junction of Shandong and Jiangsu, passing through the Beijing Fuzhou Expressway, National Highway 206, and the Beijing Shanghai High Speed Railway.There are four airports near Xuzhou Guanyin, Linyi, Jining, and Lianyungang, three high-speed railway stations in Zaozhuang, Xuzhou, and Tengzhou, and three seaports in Shijiu, Lanshan, and Lianyungang.The Grand Canal, known as the "Golden Waterway," spans 42 kilometers across the entire territory and is open to 2000 ton ships year-round. Water transportation directly reaches areas such as Yangzhou, Nanjing, Shanghai, and Hangzhou.

Main tourist attractions
As of November 2013, Taierzhuang has 1 5A level scenic spot in Taierzhuang Ancient Town, 2 Taierzhuang War Memorial Hall, and 2 4A level scenic spots in Taierzhuang National Canal Wetland Park.

In February 2016, it was selected as one of the first batch to create a "National Comprehensive Tourism Demonstration Zone".

See also
Battle of Taierzhuang

References

External links

official website

County-level divisions of Shandong


In astronomy, a discovery image is typically a drawing, film base photograph, photographic plate, or digital image in which a celestial object or phenomenon was first found. This can include planets, dwarf planets, small Solar System bodies (asteroids, comets, etc.) or features found on or near those objects such as ring systems or large craters.

For example, a moon of Saturn, Phoebe, was the first satellite to be discovered photographically by William Henry Pickering on March 17, 1899 from photographic plates that had been taken starting on August 16, 1898 at Arequipa, Peru by DeLisle Stewart.

Examples

See also
Precovery

References

Further reading
Google Book Search : "discovery image" astronomy

Astronomical imaging
Astronomy image articles


The International School of Paris (ISP) is a private international school based in Paris, France. It is a non-profit organization, and is managed by a board of trustees. Many members of this board are parents of ISP students.

It was created under the name Pershing Hall in 1964. In March 2017, the school had approximately 700 students, representing over 60 nationalities and 50 native languages. According to the official IB listing, ISP is the only school in France to offer all three International Baccalaureate programmes: the IB Primary Years Programme, the IB Middle Years Programme and the IB Diploma Programme.

It is accredited by the Council of International Schools,  the New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC) and the International Baccalaureate Organization (IB).

History

The school, founded by Monique Porter, who wanted an English-speaking school for her young daughter, began in a private building under the name of Pershing Hall in 1964.
Pershing Hall grew rapidly and soon expanded its curriculum from kindergarten to grade 8. Mrs. Jannick Jones, who started the school with Mrs. Porter, was the first Headmistress and gave the basic philosophy to the school. She taught mathematics and French, and at the same time was cooking lunch for the students on a gas stove.

In 1975, the School settled in 96bis rue du Ranelagh and changed its name to the International School of Paris. In 1983, ISP's middle and high school was moved into 7 rue Chardin. Finally, in 1985, the school expanded into 6 rue Beethoven, which was the former art school of the Musée des Arts Décoratifs, built around 1930.

In 1982 the school became an International Baccalaureate School.

In 1991 the school had 360 students, with the largest group being Americans. In 1992 the student body count was down to 335. At that year the Japanese became the largest group at the school, with 19% of the students. In 1992 Americans made up 15% of the students. In 1992 the annual tuition had risen to 74,750 francs, a 3% increase.

By 2004, the School had 483 students, and was running all three IB programmes (PYP, MYP and IB Diploma). Additional space was needed to accommodate the planned growth to approximately 650 students, resulting in the acquisition of two new buildings: 13 rue Beethoven for the Secondary School, and 98 rue du Ranelagh for the Primary School.

Today, the school enrolls approximately 700 students representing over 60 nationalities and 52 languages.

Campuses

The school has three campuses in the 16th arrondissement of Paris. The primary school is on Rue du Ranelagh. The high school occupies two buildings in proximity, both on rue Beethoven. In September 2018, ISP opened a middle school campus on Rue Cortambert, also in the 16th arrondissement of Paris and closed the one on rue Chardin.

Accreditation

The school is a non-profit, independent and co-educational establishment. Additionally, it is a fully accredited member of the Council of International Schools (CIS) and the New England Association of Independent Schools (NEAIS).

The school was re-accredited in 2011 by both organizations.

The school is also a member of the National Association of Independent Schools and the European Council of International Schools.

Demographics

In 2017 the school has approximately 60 different nationalities among the students, and no nationality represents more than 20% of the student body. Faculty and staff includes over 20 different nationalities.

In a 2013 interview, Audrey Peverelli, the former director of the ISP, stated that 15% of the students there were local French students, while the percentage was 5% when she started working there. Peverelli stated that possible reasons include a desire for their children to have an international education and a dissatisfaction with the public school system.

 some students are members of Japanese families living in Paris.

Facilities

The International School of Paris is situated on three campuses in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, one on the rue Beethoven and the other on the rue du Ranelagh.

Primary school

The primary school is housed in two renovated townhouses near the Ranelagh gardens. The houses are united by a playground with a separate section devoted to the youngest students.

In addition to classrooms dedicated to each class group, the Ranelagh campus is equipped with an art room, a music room, a library, a French library and a small gym.

Secondary school

The secondary school campus (rue Beethoven) is located across the river from the Eiffel Tower. The Beethoven Campus consists of three main buildings (one of which is a renovated art college), and some additional space in neighboring buildings.

The secondary school is also home to a library with a collection of 10,000 books in more than 12 languages, the most predominant of these being English followed by French, Japanese and Korean. It subscribes to 20 periodicals in French and English and to the online educational database Ebsco. There are 50 computers for students to use for research. Students also have access to the collection of the American Library in Paris at a reduced rate.

In addition to an on-campus gym, the school also uses local athletic stadiums, indoor gymnasiums, basketball courts, swimming pools, and a theater to enhance its P.E. and Arts programs.

The secondary school is also home to an 18-seat creative arts computer lab with 18 iMacs (21.5-inch screens) featuring Adobe CS5 software. This MAC lab was especially designed for the music, art and design technology students to use in their IB diploma classes.

The school also has its own newspaper club, called the Inquirer. The club covers many different issues, from history to modern day technology, business and electronics.

Holiday Language Program

ISP's Holiday Language Program (HLP)  offers courses in French and English on a weekly basis during the month of July to all students from ISP and elsewhere from ages 3 to 18. Its mission is to motivate students to learn French or English with a fun and interactive program.

Sessions are project-based in order to focus the various activities and fieldtrips around a common theme, which will promote meaningful language acquisition.

The themes are chosen to fit the interests and skill development of each age group and are all taught in French and English.
The program includes language classes in the morning adapted to students’ ages and levels of expression in the given language and activities in the afternoon including music, art, sports club, photography and more.

In 2012, one week of HLP cost 445 Euros.

Social Medias
ISP regularly posts memes and posts about Education for Complexity onto their Instagram account Students are asked to submit their jokes and are credited for it, furthering their creativity.

Notable alumni
 Andrea Casiraghi
 Lily-Rose Depp
 Ethan Mbappé
 Uffie - Dropped out of the school to sign with Ed Banger
 Morgane Polanski

References

External links

International School of Paris
Virtual Tour of ISP's Facilities
American Library in Paris
New England Association of Independent Schools

Educational institutions established in 1964
International schools in Paris
International Baccalaureate schools in France
Private schools in France
1964 establishments in France


Frank Wicks (30 January 1892 – 26 April 1965) was an English cricketer. He was a wicket-keeper who played for Gloucestershire. He was born in Bristol and died in Ham Green, Somerset.

Wicks made a single first-class appearance for the team, during the 1912 season, against the touring South Africans. From the tailend, he scored 2 runs in the first innings in which he batted, and a duck in the second.

External links
Frank Wicks at Cricket Archive

1892 births
1965 deaths
English cricketers
Gloucestershire cricketers


The Neustadt (Aisch)–Demantsforth-Uehlfeld railway  (also known locally as the Aischtalbahn, not to be confused with the Aischgrundbahn)  is a branch line in southern Germany that links the market town of Uehlfeld in the Bavarian province of Middle Franconia with Neustadt an der Aisch on the Nuremberg–Würzburg main line.

History

The Royal Bavarian State Railways began operations on this single-tracked, standard gauge Lokalbahn through the Aischgrund on 12 July 1904. Leaving Neustadt (Aisch) station the line runs in a northeasterly direction first to the minor station at Neustadt (Aisch) Stadt (km 1.5) and then the along the river as far as the Uehlfeld district of Demantsforth, where the terminus was built, about two kilometres from the centre of Uehlfeld. An extension of the railway down the valley to Höchstadt an der Aisch, which would have proved a through connexion to Forchheim, did not come to fruition.

The number of train pairs rose from 3 in 1904 to 4 in 1914; this level of service was also provided in 1939 again. After the Second World War an even better service was provided on the line: in 1950 there were six pairs of trains during the week, as many as seven on Saturdays and four on Sundays.

As the Deutsche Bundesbahn steadily drew down its services on branch lines, rail traffic on the line was reduced to working days only during the 1970s and, on 30 May 1976, passenger services were withdrawn and replaced by railway-operated buses. Goods traffic continued until 23 September 1993 and the line was officially closed at the end of 1993.

See also
Royal Bavarian State Railways
Bavarian branch lines
List of closed railway lines in Bavaria

References

Sources
 Wolfgang Bleiweis, Ekkehard Martin: Fränkische Nebenbahnen einst and jetzt – Mittel- and Unterfranken. Egglham 1987

Branch lines in Bavaria


Carll Goodpasture (born 1943) is an American cytogenetics expert, entomologist, and photographer.
He has written many books and has also been a contributor on others with his photographs.
He is constantly working in his Norwegian Shore project. He is also well known for his pinhole camera photos.
He married Norwegian Gro Heining (artist) in 1987.

Education

He studied photography and cinematography, California State University Los Angeles, 1969.
He received his MS in 1971 and Ph.D. in 1974 in Entomology at University of California Davis.
He did post-doctoral work in Molecular and Cell Biology at the University of Houston, Texas, 1975.
And further post-doctoral work in Cell Biology at City of Hope National Medical Center, 1976.

Solo exhibitions

Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington D.C., 1980
Creative Arts Center, Fargo North Dakota, 1980, 1981
City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA., 1982
Oslo Botanical Garden, 1998
Jeløy Naturhus, Norway, 1998
Agder Naturmuseum og Botanisk Hage, Norway, 1998
Norges Landbrukshøgskole, Norway, 1998
National Zoological Park, Washington D.C. 2000
Fotografiens hus, Norway, Oct. 26 - Nov. 15, 2000 "A long time to see"
Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service, 2001–2005 (including site installations at Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota FL., Chicago Botanic Garden, Chicago IL., Houston Museum of Natural History, Houston TX., etc.)
Atelier Ogna Art Gallery, Norway, 2003
Naturfotofestivalen i Vennesla, March 2005
Teie Kunstgalleri - Lillemor Nerdrum, Nov.5 - 26, 2005
Galleri Vera July 8–31, 2006
Kommunegården Sandvika - Bærum Nov. 4, 2006
Vadsø gjesteatelier, July 2007
Fotografiens hus, Norway, Jan. 10 - Feb. 3, 2013. "Where are we now?"

Grants and awards

North Dakota Council On The Arts, 1981
United States Department of Agriculture Travel Award, 1984
Norwegian Professional Photographer's Found, 1997, 1999, 2002
Norwegian Ministry of the Environment, 1998
Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1999, 2002
Thomas K. and Katherine Reed Charitable Fund, Santa Fe, NM., 2000
Kittredge Fund for Artists and Scholars, Cleveland, OH., 2000
The 63rd International Photographic Salon of Japan, 2003
Finnmark kommune Artist in Residence, July 2007

Institutional representation

Smithsonian Institution
Northern New Mexico Community College
Oslo Botanical Garden (Norway)
Oslo Fotokunstskole (Norway)
Det Norske Veritas (Norway)
Kunst på Arbeidsplassen (Norway)
Gjensidige Nor (Norway)
Norsk museum for fotografi, Preus fotomuseum (Norway)
Finnmark Kommune (Norway)

Gallery representation

Atelier Ogna Art Gallery, Sirevåg, Norway
Kunst i Skolen, Oslo, Norway
Galleri D40, Oslo, Norway

References

External links
Official website
Carll Goodpasture on Facebook
Carll Goodpasture in the bookstore

lesPHOTOGRAPHERS.com
Østlandets blad

American photographers
Living people
1943 births
California State University, Los Angeles alumni
University of California, Davis alumni
University of Houston alumni


Tony Kerr (born 21 December 1987 in Sandown) is an English professional footballer who plays for Kitsap Pumas in the USL Premier Development League, and for the English National Beach Soccer team.

Club career
Kerr started playing beach soccer at 14 years of age, fast gaining a reputation as a goalscorer on the English scene after scoring 48 goals in his first season, winning the England Beach Soccer golden foot award. Later, at 16 years old, Kerr again won the EBS golden foot, as well as earning a place in the England Squad and being named English Rookie of the Year.

On 23 April 2009, Kerr was announced to the press as a new signing for the Kitsap Pumas, a brand new professional soccer franchise playing out of Bremerton in the Premier Development League NorthWest Division. Kerr scored the first goal in Kitsap franchise history on 3 May 2009, in a 5–0 win over the Spokane Spiders. He finished his first professional season as Kitsap's second leading points scorer with 7 goals and 2 assists. He started both play-off games as the Pumas eventually lost to eventual PDL National Champions Ventura County Fusion in Laredo, Texas.

At the end of the 2009 season, it was announced that the Pumas would be extending his contract for the 2010 season; he was the first ever player to renew their contract with the club.

International career
Karr has represented England at International level being capped for the Beach Soccer team earning his first call up age 16 and being named English Rookie of the Year.

Kerr returned to the international scene in 2008, scoring the winning penalty in his debut against Estonia in the FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup Qualifiers.

He continued to do well on the International scene, scoring 2 goals in three games against Turkey and Hungary, both during England's largely unsuccessful tour of France.
In 2010, the Forward was named in a ten-man squad to tour the Canary Islands with the England Beach Soccer team after a years absence from the national team. Games included Spain, Switzerland and Germany.

Personal
Tony is the younger brother of FIFA beach soccer coach Luke Kerr.

External links
Sandown Sociedad BSC Profile
England Beach Soccer Team Profile
FIFA Beach Soccer Profile

References

1987 births
Living people
Men's association football midfielders
English men's footballers
Kitsap Pumas players
People from Sandown
USL League Two players
East Cowes Victoria Athletic A.F.C. players
English expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States
English expatriate men's footballers


Events in the year 1749 in Norway.

Incumbents
 Monarch: Frederick V

Events
 24 June - The first Masonic lodge is established in Norway (Lodge St. Olaus to the white Leopard).

Arts and literature

Births
 29 January - Christian Colbjørnsen, chief justice (died 1814)
 18 March - Maren Juel, landowner (died 1815)
 29 April - Johan Randulf Bull, judge (died 1829)
 21 August - Edvard Storm, poet (died 1794)
 8 December - Peder Anker, businessman and politician (died 1824)

Deaths

References

See also


Gavin Keith Johnson (born 17 October 1966) is a South African former rugby union player who played for South Africa between 1993 and 1995. He played as a wing or a fullback and was a member of the squad that won the 1995 Rugby World Cup.

Career

Provincial
Johnson made his provincial debut for  in 1993 and in the same year gained selection for the South African Barbarians, to tour the United Kingdom. Johnson played 69 games for the Transvaal and scored 821 points, which at the time was the second most by a Transvaal player, after that of Gerald Bosch.

International
He played his first test match for the Springboks on 13 November 1993 against Argentina in Buenos Aires. In all, he played in seven Test matches for the Springboks, 3 of whom were at the 1995 World Cup. He also played in 5 tour matches in which he scored 87 points.

Test history

Legend: pen = penalty (3 pts.); conv = conversion (2 pts.), drop = drop kick (3 pts.).

See also

List of South Africa national rugby union players – Springbok no. 604

References

External links
Springboks 1995
scrum.com statistics

1966 births
Living people
South African people of British descent
People from Louis Trichardt
South African rugby union players
South Africa international rugby union players
Rugby union wings
Rugby union fullbacks
Golden Lions players
Rugby union players from Limpopo
1995 Rugby World Cup players