The province of East Java in Indonesia is divided into 29 kabupaten (or regencies) and 9 kotamadya (or cities); these in turn are divided administratively into districts, known as kecamatan, of which there were 666 in 2020.	These comprise 8,501 administrative villages (kelurahan in urban areas and desa in rural areas).

The districts of East Java, with the regency or city each falls into, are as follows:

A-E

Ajung, Jember
Ambulu, Jember
Ambunten, Sumenep
Ampelgading, Malang
Arjasa, Jember
Arjasa, Situbondo
Arjasa, Sumenep
Arjosari, Pacitan
Arosbaya, Bangkalan
Asembagus, Situbondo
Asemrowo, Surabaya
Babadan, Ponorogo
Babat, Lamongan
Badas
Badegan, Ponorogo
Bagor, Nganjuk
Bakung, Blitar
Balen, Bojonegoro
Balerejo, Madiun
Balong, Ponorogo
Balongbendo, Sidoarjo
Balongpanggang, Gresik
Balung, Jember
Bancar, Tuban
Bandar Kedungmulyo, Jombang
Bandar, Pacitan
Bandung, Tulungagung
Bangil, Pasuruan
Bangilan, Tuban
Bangkalan, Bangkalan
Bangorejo, Banyuwangi
Bangsal, Mojokerto
Bangsalsari, Jember
Bantaran, Probolinggo
Bantur, Malang
Banyakan, Kediri
Banyuanyar, Probolinggo
Banyuates, Sampang
Banyugluglur, Situbondo
Banyuputih, Situbondo
Banyuwangi, Banyuwangi
Barat, Magetan
Bareng, Jombang
Baron, Nganjuk
Batang Batang, Sumenep
Batu Marmar, Pamekasan
Batu, Batu
Batuan, Sumenep
Batuputih, Sumenep
Baureno, Bojonegoro
Beji, Pasuruan
Bendo, Magetan
Bendungan, Trenggalek
Benjeng, Gresik
Benowo, Surabaya
Berbek, Nganjuk
Besuk, Probolinggo
Besuki, Situbondo
Besuki, Tulungagung
Binakal, Bondowoso
Binangun, Blitar
Blega, Bangkalan
Blimbing, Malang
Bluluk, Lamongan
Bluto, Sumenep
Bojonegoro, Bojonegoro
Bondowoso, Bondowoso
Boyolangu, Tulungagung
Bringin, Ngawi
Brondong, Lamongan
Bubulan, Bojonegoro
Bubutan, Surabaya
Buduran, Sidoarjo
Bugulkidul, Pasuruan
Bulak, Surabaya
Bululawang, Malang
Bumiaji, Batu
Bungah, Gresik
Bungatan, Situbondo
Bungkal, Ponorogo
Burneh, Bangkalan
Camplong, Sampang
Campurdarat, Tulungagung
Candi, Sidoarjo
Candipuro, Lumajang
Cerme, Gresik
Cermee, Bondowoso
Cluring, Banyuwangi
Curahdami, Bondowoso
Dagangan, Madiun
Dampit, Malang
Dander, Bojonegoro
Dasuk, Sumenep
Dau, Malang
Dawarblandong, Mojokerto
Deket, Lamongan
Diwek, Jombang
Dlanggu, Mojokerto
Doko, Blitar
Dolopo, Madiun
Dongko, Trenggalek
Donomulyo, Malang
Dringu, Probolinggo
Driyorejo, Gresik
Duduk Sampeyan, Gresik
Dukuh Pakis, Surabaya
Dukun, Gresik
Dungkek, Sumenep
Durenan, Trenggalek

F-J

Gading, Probolinggo
Gadingrejo, Pasuruan
Galis, Bangkalan
Galis, Pamekasan
Gambiran, Banyuwangi
Gampengrejo, Kediri
Ganding, Sumenep
Gandusari, Blitar
Gandusari, Trenggalek
Gapura, Sumenep
Garum, Blitar
Gayam, Sumenep
Gayungan, Surabaya
Gedangan, Malang
Gedangan, Sidoarjo
Gedeg, Mojokerto
Geger, Bangkalan
Geger, Madiun
Gemarang, Madiun
Gempol, Pasuruan
Gending, Probolinggo
Geneng, Ngawi
Genteng, Banyuwangi
Genteng, Surabaya
Gerih, Ngawi
Giligenteng, Sumenep
Giri, Banyuwangi
Glagah, Banyuwangi
Glagah, Lamongan
Glenmore, Banyuwangi
Gondang Wetan, Pasuruan
Gondang, Bojonegoro
Gondang, Mojokerto
Gondang, Nganjuk
Gondang, Tulungagung
Gondanglegi, Malang
Grabagan, Tuban
Grati, Pasuruan
Gresik, Gresik
Grogol, Kediri
Grujugan, Bondowoso
Gubeng, Surabaya
Gucialit, Lumajang
Gudo, Jombang
Guluk-Guluk, Sumenep
Gumukmas, Jember
Gununganyar, Surabaya
Gurah, Kediri
Jabon, Sidoarjo
Jabung, Malang
Jambangan, Surabaya
Jambon, Ponorogo
Jangkar, Situbondo
Jatibanteng, Situbondo
Jatikalen, Nganjuk
Jatirejo, Mojokerto
Jatirogo, Tuban
Jatiroto, Lumajang
Jelbuk, Jember
Jenangan, Ponorogo
Jenggawah, Jember
Jenu, Tuban
Jetis, Mojokerto
Jetis, Ponorogo
Jiwan, Madiun
Jogorogo, Ngawi
Jogoroto, Jombang
Jombang, Jember
Jombang, Jombang
Jrengik, Sampang
Junrejo, Batu

K-O

Kabat, Banyuwangi
Kabuh, Jombang
Kademangan, Blitar
Kademangan, Probolinggo
Kadur, Pamekasan
Kalianget, Sumenep
Kalibaru, Banyuwangi
Kalidawir, Tulungagung
Kalipare, Malang
Kalipuro, Banyuwangi
Kalisat, Jember
Kalitengah, Lamongan
Kalitidu, Bojonegoro
Kaliwates, Jember
Kamal, Bangkalan
Kampak, Trenggalek
Kandangan, Kediri
Kandat, Kediri
Kangean, Sumenep
Kanigaran, Probolinggo
Kanigoro, Blitar
Kanor, Bojonegoro
Kapas, Bojonegoro
Kapongan, Situbondo
Karangan, Trenggalek
Karanganyar, Ngawi
Karangbinangun, Lamongan
Karanggeneng, Lamongan
Karangjati, Ngawi
Karangpilang, Surabaya
Karangploso, Malang
Karangrejo, Magetan
Karangrejo, Tulungagung
Karas, Magetan
Kare, Madiun
Kartoharjo, Madiun
Kartoharjo, Magetan
Kasembon, Malang
Kasiman, Bojonegoro
Kasreman, Ngawi
Kauman, Ponorogo
Kauman, Tulungagung
Kawedanan, Magetan
Kebomas, Gresik
Kebonagung, Pacitan
Kebonsari, Madiun
Kedamean, Gresik
Kedewan, Bojonegoro
Kediri, Kediri
Kedopok, Probolinggo
Kedungadem, Bojonegoro
Kedungdung, Sampang
Kedunggalar, Ngawi
Kedungjajang, Lumajang
Kedungkandang, Malang
Kedungpring, Lamongan
Kedungwaru, Tulungagung
Kejayan, Pasuruan
Kembangbahu, Lamongan
Kemlagi, Mojokerto
Kencong, Jember
Kendal, Ngawi
Kendit, Situbondo
Kendungan, Ngawi
Kenduruan, Tuban
Kenjeran, Surabaya
Kepanjen, Malang
Kepanjenkidul, Blitar
Kepohbaru, Bojonegoro
Kepung, Kediri
Kerek, Tuban
Kertosono, Nganjuk
Kesamben, Blitar
Kesamben, Jombang
Ketapang, Sampang
Klabang, Bondowoso
Klakah, Lumajang
Klampis, Bangkalan
Klojen, Malang
Kokop, Bangkalan
Konang, Bangkalan
Kota Sumenep, Sumenep
Kotaanyar, Probolinggo
Kraksaan, Probolinggo
Kras, Kediri
Kraton, Pasuruan
Krejengan, Probolinggo
Krembangan, Surabaya
Krembung, Sidoarjo
Krian, Sidoarjo
Kromengan, Malang
Krucil, Probolinggo
Kudu, Jombang
Kunir, Lumajang
Kunjang, Kediri
Kuripan, Probolinggo
Kutorejo, Mojokerto
Kwadungan, Ngawi
Kwanyar, Bangkalan
Labang, Bangkalan
Lakarsantri, Surabaya
Lambeyan, Magetan
Lamongan, Lamongan
Larangan, Pamekasan
Laren, Lamongan
Lawang, Malang
Leces, Probolinggo
Ledokombo, Jember
Lekok, Pasuruan
Lembeyan, Magetan
Lengkong, Nganjuk
Lenteng, Sumenep
Licin, Banyuwangi
Loceret, Nganjuk
Lowokwaru, Malang
Lumajang, Lumajang
Lumbang, Pasuruan
Lumbang, Probolinggo
Madiun, Madiun
Maduran, Lamongan
Maesan, Bondowoso
Magersari, Mojokerto
Magetan, Magetan
Malo, Bojonegoro
Manding, Sumenep
Mangaran, Situbondo
Manguharjo, Madiun
Mantingan, Ngawi
Mantup, Lamongan
Manyar, Gresik
Maospati, Magetan
Margomulyo, Bojonegoro
Maron, Probolinggo
Masalembu, Sumenep
Mayang, Jember
Mayangan, Probolinggo
Megaluh, Jombang
Mejayan, Madiun
Menganti, Gresik
Merakurak, Tuban
Mlandingan, Situbondo
Mlarak, Ponorogo
Modo, Lamongan
Modung, Bangkalan
Mojo, Kediri
Mojoagung, Jombang
Mojoanyar, Mojokerto
Mojoroto, Kediri
Mojosari, Mojokerto
Mojowarno, Jombang
Montong, Tuban
Mulyorejo, Surabaya
Mumbulsari, Jember
Muncar, Banyuwangi
Munjungan, Trenggalek
Nawangan, Pacitan
Ngadiluwih, Kediri
Ngadirojo, Pacitan
Ngajum, Malang
Ngambon, Bojonegoro
Ngancar, Kediri
Nganjuk, Nganjuk
Ngantang, Malang
Ngantru, Tulungagung
Ngariboyo, Magetan
Ngasem, Bojonegoro
Ngawi, Ngawi
Ngebel, Ponorogo
Ngetos, Nganjuk
Ngimbang, Lamongan
Nglegok, Blitar
Ngluyu, Nganjuk
Ngoro, Jombang
Ngoro, Mojokerto
Ngraho, Bojonegoro
Ngrambe, Ngawi
Ngrayun, Ponorogo
Ngronggot, Nganjuk
Nguling, Pasuruan
Nguntoronadi, Magetan
Ngunut, Tulungagung
Ngusikan, Jombang
Nonggunong, Sumenep
Omben, Sampang

P-R

Pabean Cantikan, Surabaya
Pace, Nganjuk
Pacet, Mojokerto
Paciran, Lamongan
Pacitan, Pacitan
Padang, Lumajang
Padangan, Bojonegoro
Padas, Ngawi
Pademawu, Pamekasan
Pagak, Malang
Pagelaran, Malang
Pagerwojo, Tulungagung
Pagu, Kediri
Paiton, Probolinggo
Pajarakan, Probolinggo
Pakal, Surabaya
Pakel, Tulungagung
Pakem, Bondowoso
Pakis, Malang
Pakisaji, Malang
Pakong, Pamekasan
Pakuniran, Probolinggo
Pakusari, Jember
Palang, Tuban
Palengaan, Pamekasan
Pamekasan, Pamekasan
Panarukan, Situbondo
Panceng, Gresik
Pandaan, Pasuruan
Panekan, Magetan
Panggul, Trenggalek
Panggungrejo, Blitar
Pangkur, Ngawi
Panji, Situbondo
Panti, Jember
Papar, Kediri
Parang, Magetan
Parengan, Tuban
Paron, Ngawi
Pasean, Pamekasan
Pasirian, Lumajang
Pasongsongan, Sumenep
Pasrepan, Pasuruan
Pasrujambe, Lumajang
Patianrowo, Nganjuk
Patrang, Jember
Pegantenan, Pamekasan
Perak, Jombang
Pesanggaran, Banyuwangi
Pesantren, Kediri
Peterongan, Jombang
Pilangkenceng, Madiun
Pitu, Ngawi
Plandaan, Jombang
Plaosan, Magetan
Plemahan, Kediri
Ploso, Jombang
Plosoklaten, Kediri
Plumbang, Tuban
Pogalan, Trenggalek
Pohjentrek, Pasuruan
Poncokusumo, Malang
Poncol, Magetan
Ponggok, Blitar
Ponorogo, Ponorogo
Porong, Sidoarjo
Pragaan, Sumenep
Prajekan, Bondowoso
Prajurit Kulon, Mojokerto
Prambon, Nganjuk
Prambon, Sidoarjo
Prigen, Pasuruan
Pringkuku, Pacitan
Pronojiwo, Lumajang
Proppo, Pamekasan
Pucanglaban, Tulungagung
Pucuk, Lamongan
Pudak, Ponorogo
Puger, Jember
Pujer, Bondowoso
Pujon, Malang
Pule, Trenggalek
Pulung, Ponorogo
Puncu, Kediri
Pungging, Mojokerto
Punung, Pacitan
Puri, Mojokerto
Purwoasri, Kediri
Purwodadi, Pasuruan
Purwoharjo, Banyuwangi
Purworejo, Pasuruan
Purwosari, Bojonegoro
Purwosari, Pasuruan
Puspo, Pasuruan
Raas, Sumenep
Rambipuji, Jember
Randuagung, Lumajang
Ranuyoso, Lumajang
Rejoso, Nganjuk
Rejoso, Pasuruan
Rejotangan, Tulungagung
Rembang, Pasuruan
Rengel, Tuban
Ringinrejo, Kediri
Robatal, Sampang
Rogojampi, Banyuwangi
Rowokangkung, Lumajang
Rubaru, Sumenep
Rungkut, Surabaya

S

Sambeng, Lamongan
Sambikerep, Surabaya
Sambit, Ponorogo
Sampang, Sampang
Sampung, Ponorogo
Sanankulon, Blitar
Sananwetan, Blitar
Sangkapura, Gresik
Sapeken, Sumenep
Saradan, Madiun
Sarirejo, Lamongan
Saronggi, Sumenep
Sawahan, Madiun
Sawahan, Nganjuk
Sawahan, Surabaya
Sawoo, Ponorogo
Sedati, Sidoarjo
Sekar, Bojonegoro
Sekaran, Lamongan
Selopuro, Blitar
Selorejo, Blitar
Semampir, Surabaya
Semanding, Tuban
Semboro, Jember
Semen, Kediri
Sempol, Bondowoso
Sempu, Banyuwangi
Sendang, Tulungagung
Senduro, Lumajang
Senori, Tuban
Sepulu, Bangkalan
Sidayu, Gresik
Sidoarjo, Sidoarjo
Siliragung, Banyuwangi
Silo, Jember
Siman, Ponorogo
Simokerto, Surabaya
Sine, Ngawi
Singgahan, Tuban
Singojuruh, Banyuwangi
Singosari, Malang
Situbondo, Situbondo
Slahung, Ponorogo
Socah, Bangkalan
Soko, Tuban
Sokobanah, Sampang
Solokuro, Lamongan
Songgon, Banyuwangi
Sooko, Mojokerto
Sooko, Ponorogo
Srengat, Blitar
Sreseh, Sampang
Srono, Banyuwangi
Suboh, Situbondo
Sudimoro, Pacitan
Sugihwaras, Bojonegoro
Sugio, Lamongan
Sukapura, Probolinggo
Sukodadi, Lamongan
Sukodono, Lumajang
Sukodono, Sidoarjo
Sukolilo, Surabaya
Sukomanunggal, Surabaya
Sukomoro, Magetan
Sukomoro, Nganjuk
Sukorambi, Jember
Sukorame, Lamongan
Sukorejo, Blitar
Sukorejo, Pasuruan
Sukorejo, Ponorogo
Sukosari, Bondowoso
Sukosewu, Bojonegoro
Sukowono, Jember
Sukun, Malang
Sumber Malang, Situbondo
Sumber, Probolinggo
Sumberasih, Probolinggo
Sumberbaru, Jember
Sumberejo, Bojonegoro
Sumbergempol, Tulungagung
Sumberjambe, Jember
Sumbermanjing Wetan, Malang
Sumberpucung, Malang
Sumbersari, Jember
Sumbersoko, Lumajang
Sumberwringin, Bondowoso
Sumobito, Jombang
Suruh, Trenggalek
Sutojayan, Blitar

T

Tajinan, Malang
Takeran, Magetan
Talango, Sumenep
Talun, Blitar
Taman, Madiun
Taman, Sidoarjo
Tamanan, Bondowoso
Tambak, Gresik
Tambakboyo, Tuban
Tambakrejo, Bojonegoro
Tambaksari, Surabaya
Tambelangan, Sampang
Tanah Merah, Bangkalan
Tandes, Surabaya
Tanggul, Jember
Tanggulangin, Sidoarjo
Tanggung Gunung, Tulungagung
Tanjunganom, Nganjuk
Tanjungbumi, Bangkalan
Tapen, Bondowoso
Tarik, Sidoarjo
Tarokan, Kediri
Tegalampel, Bondowoso
Tegaldlimo, Banyuwangi
Tegalombo, Pacitan
Tegalsari, Banyuwangi
Tegalsari, Surabaya
Tegalsiwalan, Probolinggo
Tekung, Lumajang
Temayang, Bojonegoro
Tembelang, Jombang
Tempeh, Lumajang
Tempurejo, Jember
Tempursari, Lumajang
Tenggarang, Bondowoso
Tenggilis Mejoyo, Surabaya
Tikung, Lamongan
Tiris, Probolinggo
Tirtoyudo, Malang
Tlanakan, Pamekasan
Tlogosari, Bondowoso
Tongas, Probolinggo
Torjun, Sampang
Tosari, Pasuruan
Tragah, Bangkalan
Trawas, Mojokerto
Trenggalek, Trenggalek
Trowulan, Mojokerto
Trucuk, Bojonegoro
Tuban, Tuban
Tugu, Trenggalek
Tulakan, Pacitan
Tulangan, Sidoarjo
Tulungagung, Tulungagung
Tumpang, Malang
Turen, Malang
Turi, Lamongan
Tutur, Pasuruan

U-Z

Udanawu, Blitar
Ujung Pangkah, Gresik
Umbulsari, Jember
Wagir, Malang
Wajak, Malang
Walikukun, Ngawi
Waru, Pamekasan
Waru, Sidoarjo
Wates, Blitar
Wates, Kediri
Watulimo, Trenggalek
Widang, Tuban
Widodaren, Ngawi
Wilangan, Nganjuk
Winongan, Pasuruan
Wiyung, Surabaya
Wlingi, Blitar
Wongsorejo, Banyuwangi
Wonoasih, Probolinggo
Wonoasri, Madiun
Wonoayu, Sidoarjo
Wonocolo, Surabaya
Wonodadi, Blitar
Wonokromo, Surabaya
Wonomerto, Probolinggo
Wonorejo, Pasuruan
Wonosalam, Jombang
Wonosari, Bondowoso
Wonosari, Malang
Wonotirto, Blitar
Wringin, Bondowoso
Wringinanom, Gresik
Wuluhan, Jember
Wungu, Madiun
Yosowilangun, Lumajang

East Java

id:Kategori:Kecamatan di Jawa Timur


Burton is a village in the civil parish of Burton and Winkton, administered (since April 2019) as part of the Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole unitary authority, in the historic county of Hampshire and the ceremonial county of Dorset, England. The parish is elevated above the Avon Valley on a gravel plateau and includes the village of Burton, plus the hamlets of Winkton, Holfleet, North Bockhampton, Middle Bockhampton and South Bockhampton. The toponymy of Burton suggests an Anglo-Saxon settlement but the first record of the name appears in twelfth-century records. It is thought that this is because it has always been viewed as an extension of Christchurch. Certainly, there is evidence of human habitation there as far back as the mesolithic. The oldest existing parts date back to at least the early 18th century.

Greatly expanded in the 1970s, today the population is around 4,000, residing in more than 1,700 dwellings which extend to within  of the Christchurch urban area. Burton has a much younger age demographic than the rest of Christchurch and the vast majority of the inhabitants identify as White British. More than 30% of villagers are non-religious but those who are, are mainly Christian.

The village holds a number of annual events including a veteran's day and an Easter egg hunt. Church services are also held on the green at Easter and Christmas including carols around the tree. There are a number of listed buildings in the village including the parish church of St Luke, built in 1874-75 and designed by Benjamin Ferrey, and Burton Hall, a large 18th-century residence with grade II* status. Arguably Burton's most famous resident was the poet and writer Robert Southey who lived there between 1799 and 1805 and where he wrote his well known fairytale, Goldilocks and the Three Bears.

Geography
The parish of Burton covers an area of  and comprises the village of the same name, the hamlets of Winkton, Bockhampton and Holfleet, and the surrounding countryside. The village is situated approximately  north-east of Christchurch town centre but less than  from its urban extent.

Sitting on a gravel terrace above the Avon Valley flood plain, Burton village is a linear settlement along the historic route from Christchurch to Ringwood and Salisbury. To the west of the settlement lies the Avon Valley, designated a Special Protection Area (SPA), Ramsar and Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). From there, the land slopes gently upwards in easterly direction where, beyond the village, it is used mainly for agricultural purposes. The area is drained by a small stream, known as the Clockhouse Stream, which meanders through the northern end of the village and across the flood plain, before joining the Avon near Christchurch town centre. The Avon Valley Path, a 34-mile trail from Christchurch to Salisbury, passes through the village.

History
Burton is not recorded in the Domesday Book. The earliest mention of the name occurs in the twelfth century but it is likely that prior to this, official records included it as part of the lands of Twynham or Christchurch as it was later known. The village's name stems from the Anglo-Saxon, burh meaning fortified town and tun meaning farm. The name suggests the village was either a fortified farmstead or simply a farm belonging to the nearby Burgh of Christchurch.

There is archaeological evidence that Palaeolithic and Neolithic people occupied the lower part of the Avon Valley but the first evidence of permanent residence at Burton dates back to the Mesolithic. It is thought that the obstacle of the flood plain led to the development of an alternative route north on which fringe settlements like Burton and Winkton grew.

The oldest buildings in the village date back to at least the early 18th century but Burton was greatly expanded in the 1970s and 1980s and today there are more than 1700 dwellings and a population of nearly 4000. Winkton is the second largest settlement in the parish with a population of about 180. John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales, published 1870–1872, records the then population of Burton as 582.

On 31 March 2019 the parish was renamed from "Burton" to "Burton & Winkton".

Demography

The 2011 census records the population of the parish as 4,177 of which 48.2% are male and 51.8% are female. 16.5% are children under 16 years-of-age, 29.3% are over 60, and the remaining 54.2% are in the 17 to 59 age bracket. The mean average age is 43.3 years. 96.6% identify as white British. Of the 69.1% of residents who claimed to have a religion, 97.97% said they were Christian.

The population density is 4.8 people per hectare. 71.7% of the population are economically active comprising 66.0% who are in employment, 3.1% who are students over the age of 16, and 2.6% who are unemployed. The remaining 28.3% are classified as economically inactive and incorporate the 17.7% who are retired, the 3.3% who are students over the age of 16, 3.5% who are carers, 2.6% who are long-term sick or disabled, and 1.1% who fall into another category. Burton has a considerably younger population than the rest of Christchurch.

Despite being a rural area, only 0.8% of residents work in agriculture. The largest employment sectors are ONS Industry Groups G and Q - Wholesale, Retail and Motor Vehicle Maintenance, which employs 16.9%, and Human Health and Social Work, which employs 16.1% of residents.

Culture and community

The village holds a number of annual events including a veteran's day and an Easter egg hunt. Church services are also held on the green at Easter and Christmas including carols around the tree. The services are jointly hosted by the two local churches of St Lukes and Burton United Reformed, both situated on the green. Other local amenities include two general stores, one with a post office, four public houses, a doctors surgery and a youth centre.

There are a number of listed buildings in the village including the parish church of St Luke, built in 1874-75 and designed by Benjamin Ferrey. Constructed in the early-English style from red brick with stone dressings, the slate roof leads to a stone coped gable end with bellcote. Another locally recognised landmark is Burton Hall, a large 18th-century gentleman's residence with grade II* status. The property has since been divided into flats but the interior still retains its large staircase, moulded architrave, six-panelled doors and 18th-century fireplaces. Another listed building is Whitehayes House (also known in some archives as Sunnyhayes and Westhayes), just off Burton Green, where Admiral Edmund Lyons was born. The parish also contains a Scheduled Ancient Monument, Staple Cross. Very little is known about the truncated stone obelisk that stands at the southern extremity of the village but one suggestion is that it was a boundary marker between the tithings of Christchurch and Burton. Another source states that the 'cross' at Staple Cross, was knocked over by a Sherman tank during World War 2, hence the somewhat stunted remains. However, analysis of the engraving on page 288 of The New Forest: Its History and Its Scenery (John R. Wise - 1863) would suggest that this is little more than folklore.

Primary education is provided for within the village at Burton Church of England Primary School. Children must travel outside the parish for secondary schooling, usually The Grange in nearby Somerford. A mobile library visits the area fortnightly.

Politics
Burton is part of the Burton and Grange ward for elections to Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council. Burton is also a part of the Christchurch parliamentary constituency for elections to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, currently represented by Conservative MP Christopher Chope.

Notable residents

 Edmund Lyons (1790–1858) was a Royal Navy commander and diplomat who was born and lived in the parish of Burton, Christchurch.
 Robert Southey (1774–1843), writer, poet and later poet laureate; lived in Burton between 1799 and 1805. He wrote the fairytale, Goldilocks and the Three Bears at his home, Burton Cottage, which he had fashioned from two adjoining properties. Many other writers and poets of the day visited him there including his brother in law, Samuel Coleridge, and Sir Walter Scott.
 Daniel Gunn (minister) (1774-1848), was a Scottish congregational minister, with a congregation of a thousand in Christchurch, Hampshire from 1816 until his death. His Sunday school was attended by upwards of four hundred children. He lived like a country gentleman at Burton, and died there on 17 June 1848.

Citations

References

External links

Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole
Villages in Dorset
Civil parishes in Dorset


The Autostrada A20 is a toll motorway on the island of Sicily that links the city of Palermo to Messina. The motorway from Messina follows the Tyrrhenian coast for  until it meets the A19 Palermo-Catania at Buonfornello. The motorway A20, at its eastern-end, is also connected to the A18 Messina-Catania.
It's a four lane motorway (two lanes for each direction) in its whole length. Consorzio per le Autostrade Siciliane is in charge of toll collection, management, and maintenance of the motorway.

History
The construction of the A20 was really slow, partially because of the difficult orography of the Tyrrhenian coast.
The first stretch of this motorway, from Messina Boccetta to Divieto, was opened the 1 June 1972 but works for the entire length were completed only the 21 December 2004 with the opening of the exit for Castelbuono.

Messina-Palermo

A19 from Buonfornello to Palermo

References

A20
Transport in Sicily


The 2009 British Academy Television Awards were held on 26 April at the Royal Festival Hall in London. The event was broadcast live on BBC One and was hosted by Graham Norton. The nominations were announced on 24 March. Winners in bold.

Nominations
Best Actor
Stephen Dillane – The Shooting of Thomas Hurndall (Channel 4)
Jason Isaacs – The Curse of Steptoe (BBC Four)
Ken Stott – Hancock and Joan (BBC Four)
Ben Whishaw – Criminal Justice (BBC One)
Best Actress
June Brown – EastEnders (BBC One)
Anna Maxwell Martin – Poppy Shakespeare (Channel 4)
Maxine Peake – Hancock and Joan (BBC One)
Andrea Riseborough – Margaret Thatcher: The Long Walk to Finchley (BBC Four)
Best Entertainment Performance
Stephen Fry – QI (BBC One/Two)
Harry Hill – Harry Hill's TV Burp (ITV)
Anthony McPartlin and Declan Donnelly – I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here! (ITV)
Jonathan Ross – Friday Night with Jonathan Ross (BBC One)
Best Comedy Performance
Rob Brydon – Gavin & Stacey (BBC Three)
Sharon Horgan – Pulling (BBC Three)
David Mitchell – Peep Show (Channel 4)
Claire Skinner – Outnumbered (BBC One)
Best Single Drama
Einstein and Eddington (BBC Two)
Hancock and Joan (BBC Four)
The Shooting of Thomas Hurndall (Channel 4)
White Girl (BBC Two)
Best Drama Serial
Criminal Justice (BBC One)
Dead Set (Channel 4)
The Devil's Whore (Channel 4)
House of Saddam (BBC Two)
Best Drama Series
Doctor Who (BBC One)
Shameless (Channel 4)
Spooks (BBC One)
Wallander (BBC One)
Best Continuing Drama
The Bill (ITV)
Casualty (BBC One)
EastEnders (BBC One)
Emmerdale (ITV)
Best Factual Series
Amazon with Bruce Parry (BBC Two)
Blood, Sweat and T-shirts (BBC Three)
The Family (Channel 4)
Ross Kemp in Afghanistan (Sky One)
Best Entertainment Programme
The Friday/Sunday Night Project (Channel 4)
Harry Hill's TV Burp (ITV)
QI (BBC One/Two)
The X Factor (ITV)
Best Situation Comedy
The Inbetweeners (Channel 4)
The IT Crowd (Channel 4)
Outnumbered (BBC One)
Peep Show (Channel 4)
Best Comedy Programme
Harry and Paul (BBC One)
The Peter Serafinowicz Show (BBC Two)
Star Stories (Channel 4)
That Mitchell and Webb Look (BBC Two)
Best Single Documentary
A Boy Called Alex (Channel 4)
Chosen (Channel 4)
The Fallen (BBC Two)
Thriller in Manila (More4)
Best Feature
The Apprentice (BBC One)
Celebrity Masterchef (BBC One)
The Choir: Boys Don't Sing (BBC Two)
Top Gear (BBC Two)
Best International Show
The Daily Show with Jon Stewart (Comedy Central/More4)
Dexter (Showtime/ITV)
Mad Men (AMC/BBC Four)
The Wire (HBO/FX)
Best Specialist Factual
Life in Cold Blood (BBC One)
Blood and Guts: A History of Surgery (BBC Four)
Lost Land of the Jaguar (BBC One)
Stephen Fry and the Gutenberg Press: The Machine That Made Us (BBC Four)
Best Current Affairs
Dispatches – Mum Loves Drugs, Not Me (Channel 4)
Dispatches – Saving Africa's Witch Children (Channel 4)
Panorama – Omagh: What the Police Were Never Told (BBC One)
Ross Kemp: A Kenya Special (Sky One)
Best News Coverage
Channel 4 News (ITN for Channel 4)
News at Ten – 2008 Sichuan earthquake (ITN for ITV)
Sky News – Canoe Man (Sky News)
Sky News – 2008 Mumbai attacks (Sky News)
Best Sport
Cheltenham Gold Cup – Denman vs Kauto Star (Channel 4)
ITV F1 – 2008 Brazilian Grand Prix (ITV)
2008 Summer Olympic Games – (BBC One)
Wimbledon – The Men's Final (BBC One)
Best Interactivity
Embarrassing Bodies Online (Channel 4)
Bryony Makes a Zombie Movie (BBC Three)
Merlin (BBC One)
2008 Summer Olympic Games (BBC One)
Phillips Audience Award
Skins (E4)
The Apprentice (BBC One)
Coronation Street (ITV)
Outnumbered (BBC One)
Wallander (BBC One)
The X Factor (ITV)
BAFTA Fellowship
Dawn French & Jennifer Saunders

References

External links
BAFTA Television Awards Official site

2009 awards in the United Kingdom
Television 2009
2009 television awards
2009 in British television
April 2009 events in the United Kingdom
Royal Festival Hall
2009 in London


Nazare Guerra is a school in the Itatira, Ceará, Brazil.

Itatira


The May Bumps 1997 were a set of rowing races held at Cambridge University from Wednesday 11 June 1997 to Saturday 14 June 1997. The event was run as a bumps race and was the 106th set of races in the series of May Bumps which have been held annually in mid-June since 1887. In 1997, a total of 172 crews took part (103 men's crews and 69 women's crews), with around 1550 participants in total.

Head of the River crews

  rowed over to retain the headship.

  bumped  on the first day to take the Mays headship for the first time.

Highest 2nd VIIIs

 The highest men's 2nd VIII for the 8th consecutive year was , who bumped into Division 1.

 The highest women's 2nd VIII for the 4th consecutive year was .

Links to races in other years

Bumps Charts

Below are the bumps charts for all divisions. The men's bumps charts are on the left, and women's bumps charts on the right. The bumps chart represents the progress of every crew over all four days of the racing. To follow the progress of any particular crew, simply find the crew's name on the left side of the chart and follow the line to the end-of-the-week finishing position on the right of the chart.

References
 Durack, John; Gilbert, George; Marks, Dr. John (2000). The Bumps: An Account of the Cambridge University Bumping Races 1827-1999

May Bumps results
1997 in rowing
1997 in English sport
June 1997 sports events in the United Kingdom


Creatures of a Day is the eighth book of poetry by Reginald Gibbons (b. 1947). It was published in 2008 and was a finalist for the National Book Award for Poetry in that year.

External links
LSU Press page for Creatures of a Day
Creatures of a Day on the National Book Foundation page

2008 poetry books
American poetry collections


Edmund Ashworth Radford (February 1881 – 27 May 1944) was a British Conservative politician.

He was the son of George Radford of Manchester and Church Stretton. Following education at Buxton College he became a chartered accountant in 1902.

At the 1924 general election, Radford was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Salford South, unseating the sitting Labour MP, Joe Toole. Five years later Toole regained the seat for Labour.

A by-election was held at Manchester Rusholme in November 1933, and Radford held the seat for the Conservatives. He was re-elected at the 1935 general election.

Radford died at his home in Wilmslow, Cheshire in May 1944, aged 63.

References

External links

1881 births
1944 deaths
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
People educated at Buxton College
UK MPs 1924–1929
UK MPs 1931–1935
UK MPs 1935–1945
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Salford South


Rubottom is an unincorporated community in Love County, Oklahoma, United States.

A post office was established at Rubottom, Indian Territory on Aug. 14, 1902.  It was named for William P. Rubottom, a prominent landowner and cotton gin operator.  At the time of its founding, Rubottom was located in Pickens County, Chickasaw Nation.

The community is part of the Turner Independent School District.

References

Unincorporated communities in Love County, Oklahoma
Unincorporated communities in Oklahoma


AngloMockBa is an international/British-Russian festival of arts, fashion, film, media, music, ideas, and literature to be held in Moscow from 1–3 May. It is understood to be the second edition of the Jewel of Russia Festival.

External links
AngloMockBa Liberatum Website
AngloMockBa Red Square PR Website
AngloMockBa Official Blog

Culture of Russia
Festivals in Russia
Russian music
Russian literature
Russian art


It Only Happens to Others () is a 1971 drama film written and directed by Nadine Trintignant. The film was made in the wake of the death of Nadine and Jean-Louis Trintignant's daughter Pauline in 1969.

Cast
 Catherine Deneuve as Catherine
 Marcello Mastroianni as Marcello
 Serge Marquand as Catherine's brother
 Dominique Labourier as Marguerite
 Danièle Lebrun as Sophie
 Catherine Allégret as mother in park
 Marc Eyraud
 Rosa Chiara Magrini as Marcello's sister
 Benoît Ferreux as little girl
 Marie Trintignant
 Catherine Hiegel
 Edouard Niermans as young man
 Andrée Damant as nurse

References

External links

1971 films
1971 drama films
1970s French films
1970s French-language films
1970s Italian films
Films about grieving
Films directed by Nadine Trintignant
French drama films
French-language Italian films
Italian drama films


Balakrishna Venkanna Nayak M.P. (1929–2008) was known to the people of Karnataka by his nickname, Balasaheb. He was elected from the Karwar District Constituency (Uttar Kannada) in 1971 to Loka Sabha (the lower house), of the Parliament of India.

Career

Balasaheb was the youngest son of Barrister Venkanna H. Nayak (Gati Saheb). Balasaheb lost his father when he was four months old and his mother Parvati Naik raised him in Belgaum, Karnataka, along with two of his elder siblings. He attended  Banaras Hindu University and in 1952, he was awarded M.Sc. with distinction in agricultural science. In 1958, he was selected by the Central Government to study advanced agricultural sciences in Sweden for two years.  He became the youngest Joint Registrar  of the Cooperative Department,  Karnataka at the age of 36 in 1965. However, he resigned in 1970 at the age of 40 to join the Indira Gandhi's Congress Party. In 1971 he contested in the Lokasabha election representing Indian National Congress Party (Mrs. Gandhi's Congress). He won the election with a landslide margin against Dinakara Desai.

Balasaheb served as the chairman of the "All India Nuclear Energy Subcommittee", 1972-75 . He was also the member of the Defense Subcommittee under the chairmanship of Jagjivan Ram, the Defense Minister in Mrs. Gandhi's cabinet.

Balasaheb was a close friend of Piloo Mody who was the founder and President of the Swatantra Party. Piloo Mody recommended to Morarji Desai, the Prime minister of India (77-79) that Balasaheb be appointed as the Governor General of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. However, Balasaheb turned down the proposal as Morarji Desai was elected by the Janata Party (Fractious Coalition Party) which was not Balasaheb's political party during that time.

His views
His book, "Long Long Way to Go" was a contradictory illustration of the Indira Gandhi's ruling party that was plagued with corruption. The objective of the book was to introduce corrective methods to curb the corruption but the publication was not well received by Mrs. Gandhi. Balasaheb published Janadhwani (voice of the people) a weekly Kannada news paper, 1977-2005. His newspaper mainly vindicated the rights of commoners. Balasaheb was an honorary advisor and a regular contributor of editorials to Karavali Munjavu a Kannada newspaper published from Karwar. Balasaheb was guided by his own principles. He later contested again as an independent candidate for Lok Sabha and lost. He was a passionate reader and revolutionary thinker. He always gave the example of Galileo whose theory in astronomy was not accepted for a long time. Like an average Indian, Balasaheb chose to retire in Gonehalli village in a small bungalow with three rooms. His mode of transportation was a bicycle. Along his bike ride, he waved to the people standing by the wayside and hollered "Jayawagali" (Success to thee).   All his life, he fought against corruption.

Balasaheb died on 16 August 2008 in Kumta and was cremated in Gonehalli, his village.

Gallery

Published books
 Future of Global Society- 2004
 Long Long Way To Go- 1974
 Dwitiya Ganarajyadatt- 1978

References

1929 births
2008 deaths
Kannada people
Lok Sabha members from Karnataka
Banaras Hindu University alumni
People from Karwar
Indian National Congress politicians from Karnataka


The Constituent Likelihood Automatic Word-tagging System (CLAWS) is a program that performs part-of-speech tagging. It was developed in the 1980s at Lancaster University by the University Centre for Computer Corpus Research on Language. It has an overall accuracy rate of 96-97% with the latest version (CLAWS4) tagging around 100 million words of the British National Corpus.

History
A Part-Of-Speech Tagger (POS Tagger) is a piece of software that reads text in some language and assigns parts of speech to each word (and other token), such as noun, verb, adjective, etc., although generally computational applications use more fine-grained POS tags like 'noun-plural'. Developed in the early 1980s, CLAWS was built to fill the ever-growing gap created by always-changing POS necessities. Originally created to add part-of-speech tags to the LOB corpus of British English, the CLAWS tagset has since been adapted to other languages as well, including Urdu and Arabic.

Since its inception, CLAWS has been hailed for its functionality and adaptability. Still, it is not without flaws, and though it boasts an error-rate of only 1.5% when judged in major categories, CLAWS still remains with c.3.3% ambiguities unresolved. Ambiguity arises in cases such as with the word flies, and whether it should be classified as a noun or a verb. It's these ambiguities that will require the various upgrades and tagsets that CLAWS will endure.

Rules and processing
CLAWS uses a Hidden Markov model to determine the likelihood of sequences of words in anticipating each part-of-speech label.

Sample output

This excerpt from Bram Stoker's Dracula (1897) has been tagged using both the CLAWS C5 and C7 tagsets. This is what a CLAWS output will generally look like, with the most likely part-of-speech tag following each word.

Tagsets

CLAWS1 tagset
The first tagset developed in CLAWS, CLAWS1 tagset, has 132 word tags. In terms of form and application, C1 tagset is similar to Brown Corpus tags. See Table of tags in C1 tagset here.

CLAWS2 tagset
From 1983 to 1986, updated versions leading to CLAWS2 were part of a larger attempt to deal with aspects such as recognizing sentence breaks, in order to avoid the need for manual pre-processing of a text before the tags were applied, moving instead to optional manual post-editing to adjust the output of the automatic annotation, if needed. The CLAWS2 tagset has 166 word tags. See Table of tags in C2 tagset here.

CLAWS4 tagset
The CLAWS4 was used for the 100-million-word British National Corpus (BNC). A general-purpose grammatical tagger, it is a successor of the CLAWS1 tagger. In tagging the BNC, the many rounds of work that went into CLAWS4 focused on making the CLAWS program independent from the tagsets. For example, the BNC project used two tagset versions: "a main tagset (C5) with 62 tags with which the whole of the corpus has been tagged, and a larger (C7) tagset with 152 tags, which has been used to make a selected 'core' sample corpus of two million words." The latest version of CLAWS4 is offered by UCREL, a research center of Lancaster University.

CLAWS5 tagset
The CLAWS5 tagset, which was used for BNC, has over 60 tags. See Table of tags in C5 tagset here.

CLAWS6 tagset
The CLAWS6 tagset was used for the BNC sampler corpus and the COLT corpus. It has over 160 tags, including 13 determiner subtypes. See Table of tags in C6 tagset here.

CLAWS7 tagset
The standard CLAWS7 tagset is used currently. It is only different in the punctuation tags when compared to the CLAWS6 tagset. See Table of tags in C7 tagset here.

CLAWS8 tagset
CLAWS8 tagset was extended from C7 tagset with further distinctions in the determiner and pronoun categories, as well as 37 new auxiliary tags for forms of be, do, and have. See Table of tags in C8 tagset here

External links

 CLAWS part-of-speech tagger for English
Brill tagger
Part-of-speech tagging
Sliding window based part-of-speech tagging
British National Corpus (BNC)
Brown Corpus
Lancaster University
Hidden Markov model

References

Natural language processing
Corpus linguistics
Tasks of natural language processing
Markov models
Word-sense disambiguation


Tim Bajarin is an American technology columnist and a technology consultant. His writing and analysis has been on the forefront of the digital revolution. He was one of the first analysts to cover the personal computer industry and is considered one of the leading experts in the field of technology adoption life cycles. He is president of a technology company called Creative Strategies, located in Campbell, California.

He is a leading columnist for PC Magazine and Time Magazine. He also contributed in some episodes of the Computer Chronicles.

Career
Bajarin is a futurist and is credited with predicting the desktop publishing revolution three years before it reached the market and multimedia.

He has been with Creative Strategies since 1981 and has served as a consultant to most of the leading hardware and software vendors in the industry including IBM, Apple Inc., Xerox, Compaq, Dell, AT&T, Microsoft, Polaroid, Lotus, Epson, and Toshiba.

He also serves on the technology advisory boards for IBM, Compaq, and Dell.

References

External links
 http://creativestrategies.com/
 http://techpinions.com/

American columnists
American technology writers
1950 births
Living people
People from Campbell, California


Dorothy Trimble Tiffany Burlingham (11 October 1891 – 19 November 1979) was an American child psychoanalyst and educator.  A lifelong friend and partner of Anna Freud, Burlingham is known for her joint work with Freud on the analysis of children.  During the 1960s and 70s, Burlingham directed the Research Group on the Study of Blind Children at the Hampstead Clinic in London.  Her 1979 article on blind infants, "To Be Blind in a Sighted World," published in The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, is considered to be a landmark of empathic scientific observation.

Burlingham was the daughter of Louise Wakeman Knox and artist Louis Comfort Tiffany, and the granddaughter of Charles Lewis Tiffany, founder of Tiffany & Co.

Young adult: New York and Europe

Dorothy Trimble Tiffany was born in New York City. She married a New York City surgeon, Robert Burlingham, in 1914; however the couple separated in 1921 on account of Robert's bipolar disorder.  Burlingham was also now raising four children, one of whom, a son, had developed a skin disorder, which was diagnosed to be psychosomatic.  This was also the time that the new field of psychoanalysis was becoming better known both in Europe and the United States.

Holding out hope for a psychoanalytic cure for her son, Burlingham moved to Vienna with her four children in 1925.  She soon began a lay analysis with Theodore Reik, before she moved to start an analysis with Sigmund Freud. She also met Anna Freud, who was already an analyst, and who took in all the Burlingham children as her patients. Soon, the Burlingham boy's skin disorder disappeared.  This turn of events led Burlingham to become a lay analyst herself and, in preparation for it, to complete an analysis with Sigmund Freud, even though by now she had become personally close to Anna Freud. Her children's analysis, as well as her own analysis lasted for the rest of their days.

Work
Burlingham moved to London in 1938 along with the Freuds, who were fleeing Nazi antisemitism.  After Sigmund Freud's death the following year, Dorothy Burlingham settled at 2 Maresfield Gardens, not far from Anna Freud, and in 1940 she moved into the Freud home at 20 Maresfield Gardens, where she lived out her days.  The two, who would remain partners for the next forty years, would found the Hampstead War Nurseries during World War II, and their joint work there would lead to the publication of Infants Without families (1943).  They would also go on to found, along with Helen Ross, in 1951, the Hampstead Clinic, a center which "set out to provide therapy and assistance to families, to treat disturbed and handicapped children irrespective of their problems, social background or past history, and at the same time to offer aspiring analysts the most balanced and rich training possible." Both Burlingham and Freud would work at Hampstead until retirement.  Her children, Robert and Mary, returned to London for psychoanalysis with Freud as adults.  Robert died in 1970 and Mary died by suicide in Anna Freud's house in July 1974.

Burlingham died in London in 1979.  Her ashes rest in the "Freud Corner" at the Golders Green Crematorium, London, next to those of Anna Freud (who died in 1982) and of other members of the Freud family, including Sigmund Freud.

Notes

References
Burlingham, Dorothy. (1952). Twins: A study of three pairs of identical twins. London: Imago Publishing.
Burlingham, Michael John. (1989). The last Tiffany: A biography of Dorothy Tiffany Burlingham. New York: Atheneum.

Freud, Anna, and Burlingham, Dorothy. (1943). Infants without families. London: G. Allen and Unwin.

Further reading

External links

Burlingham-Tiffany, Dorothy (1891–1979)
Tiffany Family Archives

American psychotherapists
American psychoanalysts
Freudians
Scientists from New York City
People from Hampstead
1891 births
1979 deaths
Analysands of Sigmund Freud
Analysands of Theodor Reik
American emigrants to the United Kingdom
20th-century American psychologists
20th-century British psychologists


The former city of Dehistan/Mashhad-i Misrian (), now in the Balkan Region of western Turkmenistan, was a major economic center from the 10th to the 14th centuries CE. The city lay on an important trade route of the states comprising Greater Iran.

Sites

Misrian
A double-walled city punctuated with guard-towers, Misrian was abandoned c. 15th century. Only a few monuments survive:
 Mosque of Khorezmshah Mohammed: Nothing stands except the two side columns of the main portal —18 m. in height, decorated with brickwork and turquoise glaze to render floral and geometric patterns— and a minaret at the corner of courtyard. The foundation of the mosque, comprising numerous fired-brick columns, have been excavated and restored. In the center of the courtyard, Niyazov had installed 3 evergreen trees within a fence in 1993.
Abu-Jafar Ahmed Minaret: About 120 m. away from the courtyard minaret, this was designed by one Abu Bini Ziyad c. early 11th century. It features two rings of Arab inscriptions, and a higher ring of geometric motifs. A spiral staircase can be used to access the top.
 Caravansarays: Excavations have discovered bases of multiple caravansarays.

Mashat
A medieval graveyard, the site houses five mausoleums along a single line; in nineteenth century, there were apparently about twenty. All are either circular or octagonal, and lack in domes. Adjacent to this line, is located the Shir-kabir Mosque-Maousoleum atop a mound. Dated to 9th/10th century, this is the oldest extant mosque in Turkmenistan

World Heritage Status
This site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on February 25, 1998, in the Cultural category.

External links

Mosque of Khorezmshah Mohammed:
Image of the minaret.
Image of an entrance portal, mostly ruined and isolated from the perimeter.
Image of a ruined arch — one half stands tall amidst a pile of bricks.
Abu-Jafar Ahmed Minaret:
Image snapped from some distance. Mosque of Khorezmshah Mohammed is visible in the background.
Shir-kabir Mosque-Maousoleum:
Image.

References

Turkmenistan culture
World Heritage Tentative List
Archaeological sites in Turkmenistan


Sibnica may refer to:

Sibnica (Sopot), inhabited place in Sopot municipality
Sibnica (Žabari), inhabited place in Žabari municipality
Sibnica (Rekovac), inhabited place in Rekovac municipality
Sibnica (Kraljevo), inhabited place in Kraljevo municipality
Sibnica (Blace), inhabited place in Blace municipality


Ramon Enrich (Igualada, 1968) is a Catalan painter and sculptor. His artistic vocation was influenced by his father, Ramon Enrich, a knitwear manufacturer who taught himself drawing, music and architecture.

He studied Fine Arts in Barcelona, and also History (unfinished) and Graphic Arts. Late 80s, he obtained some scholarships to paint and exhibit abroad. He spent long periods in Mousonturn cultural centre in Frankfurt, and in Berlin. Great admirer of Donald Judd, he moved to the United States in 1988 and he settled down in Marfa, where Judd lived. In the Chinati Foundation and in the Judd Foundation, he exposed works he developed there. Later, he travelled to Los Angeles, where he met Ed Ruscha and worked with David Hockney. Then he settled down in New York City, where he worked as an assistant in Julian Schnabel’s studio.

He has exhibited many times in Barcelona, Amsterdam, Hong Kong, New York, Brussels and Paris. Nowadays, he lives and works in Igualada.

Works
1993: Marburg Museum, Marburg (Germany)
1994: Mousonturm, Frankfurt
1994: Galeria Trece, Ventalló (Catalonia, Spain)
1994: Museu für Moderne Kunst, Mittelhof (Germany)
1999: Rare Art Properties, New York
1999: Pfund Galerie, Berlin
2001: Martin Gallery, Hong Kong
2001: Àmbit Galeria d’Art, Barcelona
2002: Galeria Ignacio de Lassaleta, Barcelona
2002: Galeria Spectrum, Saragossa
2003: Galeria Arcturus, Paris
2003: Nord LB Bank, Hamburg
2005: Maison Kregg, Brussels
2005: Galeria Il Polittico, Rome
2005: Sala Parés, Barcelona
2006: Hof&Huyser, Amsterdam
2006: Art International, Zurich
2008: Museu de Llavaneres (Catalonia, Spain)
2009: Galeria María José Castellví, Barcelona

Public and private collections
Col•lecció La Caixa, Barcelona
Colección Banco Santander, Madrid
Fundació Vila Casas, Barcelona
Collection Boudouin, Brussels
Círculo Ecuestre, Barcelona
Collection Blachère, Apt (France)
Barcelona City Council
Fundación Coca-Cola, Madrid
Tanaka Foundation, Tokyo
Colección NH, Madrid
Collection Ducasse, Paris
Donald Judd Collection, Marfa (United States)
David Hockney Private Collection, Los Angeles
Fundación Telefónica, Madrid
Carmen and Lluís Bassat Private Collection, Barcelona
Museu de l’Aigua, Barcelona
Círculo de Bellas Artes, Madrid
Deustche Bank Collection, Frankfurt
Norman Foster Private Collection, London
Eric Spiekerman, Berlin
Colección Arisa, Madrid
Collection Eneco, Rotterdam

Further projects
First award in illustration. Book of Maison Léopold, Versailles (France)
Illustrations for Tres Nadals & Tres Navidades by Quim Monzó (Quaderns Crema)
Illustration for the cover of Catalan Writing (Pen Club Català)
Illustrations for Ferran Adrià, El Bulli, by Óscar Caballero (Agnès Vienot)
Works together with the designer David Carson (Quatrat 9, Espai Gràfic)
Folder with engraving for a project by studio b-720 and David Chipperfield
Drawings for the project of Ciutat Metropolitana, by Jean Nouvel
Covers for the diary of Bibliothèques de Barcelona (libraries of Barcelona)
Sculpture for Sparkasse, Frankfurt
Public sculpture, Igualada.

Ramon Enrich has been mentioned by David Hockney, Quim Monzó, Lluís Pasqual, Narcís Comadira, Anatxu Zabalbeascoa, Enric Miralles, Lluís Bassat, Daniel Giralt Miracle, Luis Eduardo Aute and Anton Maria Espadaler.

References

Painters from Catalonia
Sculptors from Catalonia
Modern painters
People from Igualada
1968 births
Living people
20th-century Spanish sculptors
20th-century Spanish male artists
Spanish male sculptors
People from Marfa, Texas
Artists from New York City


American Scary is a 2006 American documentary film about the history and legacy of classic television horror hosts, written and directed by American independent filmmakers John E. Hudgens and Sandy Clark.

Background
The film features nearly 60 horror hosts, including interviews with and vintage clips of many of the genre's stars, such as Washington, DC's Count Gore De Vol, New York City's Zacherley, Los Angeles' Vampira, Cleveland's Ghoulardi, and Chicago's Svengoolie, among others. Non-host celebrities such as Neil Gaiman, Tim Conway, Forrest J Ackerman, Tom Savini, Leonard Maltin, Joel Hodgson, and Bob Burns appear to reminisce about the influence of horror hosts on their careers and/or lives, as well as many modern hosts who keep the tradition alive in modern shows on public-access television cable TV or the internet.

The film premiered in October 2006 at the Hollywood Film Festival, and was released on DVD in February 2009. In April 2010, it won the award for Best Independent Production of 2009 at the 8th Annual Rondo Hatton Classic Horror Awards.

See also
Virginia Creepers

References

External links

2006 films
American documentary films
Horror hosts
Documentary films about television
2006 documentary films
Documentary films about horror
2000s English-language films
2000s American films
English-language documentary films


Elwood S. Moore (August 3, 1879 – March 26, 1966) was a Canadian economic geologist, teacher, and administrator.

Born near Heathcote, Ontario, the son of Benjamin and Hannah (Rorke) Moore, Moore graduated from the University of Toronto in 1904 and taught high school until 1907. In that year, he studied at the University of Chicago as a fellow in geology. He received a Master of Arts degree in 1908 from the University of Toronto and his doctorate in 1909 from the University of Chicago.

He was a professor of geology and mineralogy at the School of Mines, Pennsylvania State College, before being appointed dean of the School of Mines in 1919. In 1922 he was made professor of economic geology at the University of Toronto and director of the Royal Ontario Museum of Geology. In 1937, he was appointed head of the department of geology and paleontology. He retired in 1949.

He was a charter fellow of the Mineralogical Society of America. In 1939, he was president of the Society of Economic Geologists. A fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, he was its president from 1945 to 1946, and from 1944 to 1945 he was president of the Royal Canadian Institute.

Moore was an elder member of the Society of Friends (Quaker religion).  He supported environmental protection of Toronto's Indian Valley and the Indian Valley Creek.

In 1955, he was awarded an honorary doctor of laws degree by McMaster University.

He was the author of Coal: Its Properties, Analysis, Classification, Geology, Extraction, Uses and Distribution (1922) and Canada's Mineral Resources (Irwin & Gordon, 1929)

Further reading
 Coal, its properties, analysis, classification, geology, extraction, uses and distribution at Internet Archive

References

1879 births
1966 deaths
Canadian geologists
Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada
Pennsylvania State University faculty
People from The Blue Mountains, Ontario
University of Chicago alumni
University of Toronto alumni
Academic staff of the University of Toronto
Economic geologists
Fellows of the Mineralogical Society of America


The action of Tambo Nuevo, also known as Hazaña de los Tres Sargentos was a successful cavalry raid carried out between 23 and 25 October 1813, during the second Upper Peru campaign of the Argentine War of Independence, by a small detachment of dragoons of the Army of the North. The targets were the headquarters of royalist Colonel Saturnino Castro at Yocalla, and later a forward outpost on Tambo Nuevo.

Background

After the defeat of General Manuel Belgrano in the battle of Vilcapugio, on 1 October 1813, the bulk of the republican Army of the North withdrawn to the east, establishing its headquarters in the town of Macha. Belgrano hoped to reinforce his exhausted and demoralized troops with local draft and supplies. The royalist situation was no better, despite their recent victory. General Joaquin de la Pezuela lost more than 200 men in Vilcapugio, along with a good number of mules and horses, the main way of carrying artillery and other provisions through the rugged soil. A smaller fraction of Belgrano's army retreated to the city Potosí, under the command of General Díaz Vélez. By mid-October, Potosí was threaten from the north by a royalist squadron, led by Colonel Saturnino Castro, who seized the town of Yocalla.

First raid

While honing his forces at Macha, Belgrano ordered several reconnaissance missions on the enemy. He chose one of his best cavalry officers, Lieutenant La Madrid, to collect intelligence about the royalist headquarters at Yocalla. La Madrid departed the republican camp with four dragoons and a native guide. After an icy-cold night, which ended in a heavy snowfall, the small detachment was just 400 metres away from the enemy stronghold. Not only their recce mission went unnoticed, but they also surprised a royalist patrol marching on the snow and took five prisoners. Only a troop of local natives, loyal to Pezuela, harassed La Madrid's group during their retreat along the defile of Tinguipaya, and informed Castro about his path through the mountains. When the captives were presented to Belgrano, he recognized two of them - a corporal and a soldier - as members of the royalist army defeated in Salta. These men had sworn not to turn their arms on the republicans again. To make an example, Belgrano had them executed by a shooting squad. Their bodies were later beheaded, and their heads, along with a reinforcement of eight dragoons, were sent to La Madrid, still close to the enemy.

Tambo Nuevo

La Madrid learned that Castro, aware of the route and movements of the Dragoons due to his local informers, had ordered a company to mount an ambush on the outpost of Tambo Nuevo, a mountain pass 25 km north of Yocalla. On the night of the 24th, La Madrid and his men climbed a hill behind the outpost. Three soldiers, acting as scouts, were the first to reach the enemy position. They found a stable of adobe sheltering at least 50 horses, and another building guarded by a sentry. After overpowering the surprised soldier, they broke into the building where they found another ten men sleeping. All of them were initially taken prisoners, but later a royalist sergeant managed to escape and gave the alarm. The rest of the company, suspecting that the republican forces outnumbered them, remained inside another building until dawn. There was a sporadic exchange of fire. At first light, La Madrid fell back to Macha with the ten captives. The three soldiers were promoted to sergeants by Belgrano, with the title of Sargentos de Tambo Nuevo.

Aftermath

The small action had the unexpected effect of relieving Potosí. Indeed, Castro believed that his squadron was shadowed by a combined force of 200 men and withdrew to Condo, the headquarters of General Pezuela. This movement allowed General Díaz Vélez and his troops to join Belgrano's army in Macha. La Madrid cavalry reached the site of the battle of Vilcapugio, where he buried the corpses of several of his camarades fallen there. He chose this place to fix the severed heads of the prisoners executed by Belgrano in pikes. A banner was put on each pike with the writing por perjuros (for perjurers).

See also
 Battle of Pequereque
 Battle of Vilcapugio
 Battle of Ayohuma
 Tres Sargentos

Notes

References

 Mitre, Bartolomé: Historia de Belgrano. Imprenta de Mayo, Buenos Aires, 1859. V. II.
 Araóz de la Madrid, Gregorio: Obsebvaciones [sic] sobre las Memorias póstumas del brigadier general d. Josè M. Paz, por G. Araoz de Lamadrid y otros gefes contemporaneos. Imprenta de la Revista, Buenos Aires, 1855.
 García Camba, Andrés: Memorias para la Historia de las armas españolas en el Perú. Sociedad tipográfica de Hortelano y compañia, 1846. V. II.

Battles of the Spanish American wars of independence
Battles of the Argentine War of Independence
Conflicts in 1813
Cavalry raids
Battles of the Bolivian War of Independence
1813 in Bolivia
Mountain warfare
October 1813 events
History of Potosí Department


Gekkō (月光 "moonlight") is a DVD released by Japanese singer Gackt on August 6, 2003.

DVD Content
 Kimi Ga Oikaketa Yume ()
 Kimi Ga Oikaketa Yume () [Making of]
 Tsuki no Uta ()
 Tsuki no Uta () [Making of]
 Special Track
- Gackt in Hawaii
- Birthday prank on Ren

References

2003 video albums
Gackt video albums
Music video compilation albums
2003 compilation albums


The Graduate School at Clemson University currently offers 110 graduate degree programs in 66 fields of study. Included in this total are 37 doctoral, 65 master's, and one educational specialist program.

Clemson University was founded in 1889, and the Graduate School was formally recognized in 1964. Since the inception of the Graduate School, approximately 25,000 graduate degrees have been awarded. Clemson has approximately 4,588 enrolled graduate students.

The university-including the Graduate School-is academically divided into seven colleges: Architecture, Arts and Humanities; Business;  Behavioral, Social and Health Sciences; Engineering, Computing and Applied Science; Science; Education; and Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences.

Clemson is a public, coeducational, land-grant, research university located in Clemson, South Carolina, United States; this small city is in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains and adjacent to Lake Hartwell, a recreational lake with a  shoreline. The university is approximately two hours from each of Atlanta, Georgia and Charlotte, North Carolina, in the Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson metropolitan area of over one-million people.

DesignIntelligence magazine named Clemson's architecture graduate program one of the nation's Top 10 programs among all public universities in 2014.  In 2012, a total of 11 Clemson seniors and graduate students won the prestigious National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship.

Degree programs
The graduate school currently offers 110 graduate and professional degree programs in 66 fields of study. Included in this total are 37 doctoral, 65 master's, and one educational specialist program.

References

Clemson University


The Last International Playboy (also known as Frost) is a 2008 American independent film directed by Steve Clark and written by Steve Clark and Thomas Moffett. The cast includes Jason Behr, Monet Mazur, Krysten Ritter, Mike Landry, India Ennenga, Lydia Hearst, Lucy Gordon, and Carlos Velazquez.

Shooting began in May 2007. The film premiered at the Slamdance Film Festival in January 2008. The film was also screened and well received at the 2008 Genart Film Festival, Newport Beach Film Festival, and Oxford International Film Festival.

Plot summary
The ultimate New York City playboy Jack Frost (Jason Behr) is shattered when he discovers his one true love Carolina (Monet Mazur) is about to marry another man. Still haunted by his mother's suicide, Jack spirals into a self-destructive cycle of whiskey and reckless behavior, while his best friends Ozzy (Krysten Ritter) and Scotch (Mike Landry) try to jar him back to reality.
Strangely enough, it's Jack's eleven-year-old neighbor, Sophie (India Ennenga), who helps the drowning urbanite shake off the nostalgia and excess that threaten to consume him.

Cast
Jason Behr ... Jack Frost
Monet Mazur	 ...	Carolina
Lucy Gordon	 ...	Kate Hardwick
Krysten Ritter	 ...	Ozzy
Mike Landry	 ...	Scotch Evans
India Ennenga	 ...	Sophie
Polina Frantsena	 ...	Serafina
María Jurado	 ...	Adriana
Lydia Hearst-Shaw	 ...	Stella
Amber Noelle Ehresmann	 ...	Parsley
Leah Cary	 ...	Natty
Ruza Madarevic	 ...	Verushka

Production
The Last International Playboy is the debut feature film production of Director Steve Clark, who penned the original screenplay with co-writer Thomas Moffett and was inspired by the life of George Plimpton, a friend and colleague of the writers. The film was released shortly after the death of Lucy Gordon - who played Kate in the film - and the film was dedicated in memory of her. Thomas Moffett also wrote the film Shrink starring Kevin Spacey and Robin Williams, which was received to much critical acclaim at the 2009 Sundance festival.

Soundtrack
Bright Eyes- "First Day of My Life"
The Dresden Dolls- "Dirty Business"
Apples in Stereo- "Benefit of Lying (With Your Friends)"
Alexi Murdoch- "All of My Days"
Silver Seas- "Imaginary Girl"
K. S. Rhoads- "New York in Winter"
Burden of Man- "Walk of Shame"
Burden of Man- "I Don't Wanna Grow Up"
Ex-Vivian- "No Other Fish"
Dopo Yume- "Brigitte Bardot"
Falling Out of Love- "Your Bedroom"
Peter Salett- "Big Deal"

External links
Official website

American independent films
2008 films
2008 drama films
American drama films
2008 independent films
2000s English-language films
2000s American films


Bahía de las Águilas (; literally "Eagles’ Bay"), is an  beach along the southwestern coast of the Dominican Republic in the province of Pedernales near the southernmost part of the border with Haiti. The bay is part of the Jaragua National Park, and it is considered by many Dominicans (and visitors as well) as one of the most beautiful beaches in the world, in some writers' opinion. The bay is a protected area as is the surrounding park; hence there is an abundance of sea life a few steps off the beach within its waters.

Geography
The beach is utterly isolated. 323 km from Santo Domingo and approximately 25 km from Pedernales (the nearest town), this beach stands out in the middle of the deserted steppe of the park. Departing from Pedernales, one reaches a small village called "La Cueva" ("The Cave") so named because of the numerous caves surrounding the village, which up until 2007, were occupied by local fishermen. La Cueva is located on a tip of land called Cabo Rojo (Red Cape/Point). Here one of the local villagers can be hired to take visitors to the beach bordering the coast on a small motorboat, on foot or with an all-wheel-drive vehicle.

Territory

There was a legal process that began in 1997 as the territories on which Bahía de las Águilas is located were supposed to be "acquired" by persons with political connections. That generated a lot of reactions from civil society as these acquisitions were attributed to corrupt practices. Justice did prevail, and Bahía de las Águilas was declared public land and is now a part of a widescale plan for development by the Dominican Republic government.

Although Bahía de las Águilas has caught the eye of major international hotel and resort chains like Marriott Group, which has 10 facilities throughout the Dominican Republic and 13 additional projects underway, President Luis Abinader has stated that no construction of any kind will be taking place in zones which are under environmental protection.

Flora and fauna
Given Bahía de las Águilas's location within the Jaragua National Park, its coasts offer a subtropical climate and semi-arid terrain of bushes and shrubs to a range of diverse flora such as canelillas, raft trees, balsa palms, and even horned melon fruits.

Among its most notable and endemic mammals are the pre-historic Hispaniolan Solenodons (Solenodon paradoxus), and the Hutia (Hutia conga), both endangered species, along with the likes of reptiles and amphibians: ricord iguanas, rhinoceros iguanas, and Hispaniolan sliders.

There are also numerous bird species flying in the area like sooty terns, plain and white-crowned pigeons being the most abundant.

Marine ecosystem
The Bahía de las Águilas Caribbean sea floor is composed largely of uncontaminated coral reefs, and abundant sea grass prairies which serve as a key source of nutrients for legions of queen conch, Panulirus argus (spiny lobster), and even larger species like the Antillean manatee.

Seeking refuge in its waters, endangered species of hawksbill turtles, leatherbacks and green sea turtles rely on areas like Bahía de las Águilas to reproduce and live free of poaching.

Views

Photographs of Bahía de las Águilas reveal it to be quite remote and largely devoid of people.

References

External links
http://www.diariolibre.com/cronologia/ver/meta/bahia-de-las-aguilas
http://www.listindiario.com/app/article.aspx?id=48661
http://www.grupojaragua.org.do/pnj.html#Comunidades%20Aleda%C3%B1as

Geography of Pedernales Province
Beaches of the Dominican Republic
Tourist attractions in Pedernales Province


Live in Brasília is the fifth live concert by Mexican Latin pop group RBD. The material was recorded at the Esplanada dos Ministérios in Brasília, Brazil on April 21, 2008, in a front of a crowd of more than 500,000 people, the biggest show of the band's career. The live video album shows the free concert RBD presented during the 48th anniversary of the Brazilian capital, which formed part of the group's Empezar Desde Cero World Tour (2008). The DVD was released in Brazil on March 26, 2009 and in Mexico on June 9, 2009. The CD and streaming were released worldwide on October 5, 2020.

Background

In April 2007, RBD arrived in Brazil to present their second worldwide concert tour, the Tour Celestial. When the group came to Brasília, then president of Brazil, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, invited the group to his house, where they shared a barbecue and a friendly game of soccer. After that, the president invited the group to present themselves on the 48th anniversary of the Brazilian capital, which would take place the following year.

Concert synopsis and release
In the middle of the celebrations of the 48th anniversary of the Brazilian capital, Brasília, on April 21, 2008, RBD presented themselves in a free concert to almost a million people in the Esplanada dos Ministérios. This was the show with the biggest attendance of RBD's Tour Celestial and also the concert with the highest attendance of the band's entire career. The concert's setlist mostly featured songs from the album Empezar Desde Cero and some of the group's biggest hits from their previous albums.

In comparison to RBD's previous live concert DVD releases, this was the one that took the longest to be released. Almost a year after the concert had been held, Brazil was the first country to get the release, on March 26, 2009. Soon after, it was released in the United States and in Mexico on June 9, 2009. On July 14, 2009, the DVD was released in Spain. The actual concert earned the distinction of being one of the 10 largest international shows ever held in Brazil.

Track list

 Intro Desde Cero
 "Fui La Niña"
 "Money Money"
 "Me Voy"
 "Ser o Parecer"
 "Dame"
 Medley: "Tenerte y Quererte" / "Un poco de tu amor" / "Otro Día Que Va" / "Solo Quédate En Silencio"
 "Inalcanzable"
 "I Wanna Be the Rain"
 "Bésame Sin Miedo"
 "Este Corazón"
 "A Tu Lado"
 "Sálvame"
 "Y No Puedo Olvidarte"
 "No Pares"
 "Empezar Desde Cero"
 Medley Solos: "No Digas Nada" / "Si No Estás Aquí" / "El Mundo Detrás" / "Sueles Volver"
 "Extraña Sensación"
 "Celestial"
 "Aún Hay Algo"
 "Tras de Mí"
 "Rebelde"
Bonus material
 Behind the scenes – 12:58

 Notes
The entire show leaked into the Internet in mid March 2009, to mixed reviews from fans.
Although it was rumored by fans that the songs "Nuestro Amor" and "Cuando El Amor Se Acaba" were cut from the DVD release, these songs were not included on RBD's actual tour setlist.

Personnel
Credits adapted from the DVD's liner notes.

Recording location
 Esplanada dos Ministérios (Brasília, Brazil)

Mixing locations
LCM Records Studios

Performance credits
RBD – main artist
Güido Laris – choruses
Charly Rey – choruses

Musicians

Güido Laris – acoustic guitar, bass, musical direction
Mauricio Soto "Bicho" – drums
Charly Rey – acoustic guitar, lead guitar

Eddie Tellez – keyboards, piano
Luis Emilio Arreaza "Catire" – percussion

Production

Luis Luisillo Miguel – associate producer
Thiago Pires – audio assistant
Marcos Possato – audio assistant
Juan Orlando Calzada – audio engineer
Arnaldo Ferreira – audio logistics
Gabisom – audio recording
Julio Cezar Lara – authoring
Jose Gonzales – bodyguard
Oscar Macias – bodyguard
Paulo Carrera – coordination
Ornela Ferrari – coordination
Carolina Palomo – coordination
William Ricardo – coordination
Jose Roberto Ferreira – crew logistics
Djair Silva – electrotechnician
Antonio Sobrinho – engineer
Milton Urcioli – executive director
Pedro Damián – executive producer
Sandra Ferraz – executive producer, production director
Raphael Bethlen – DVD direction, making-of director
Leo Ferraz – DVD direction, making-of director
Santiago Ferraz – DVD direction
Jerónimo Ramírez – lighting
Mondo Entretenimiento Rafael Reisman – local promoter
William John Murphy – make-up, wardrobe
Danilo Cardoso – making-of editor
Juan Carlos Rosas – marketing
Adriano Daga – mastering, mixing
Jotaeme – mobile unit team
Gustavo Zertuche – monitor engineer
Güido Laris – musical direction, programming, sequencing
Carlos Alberto Carvhalo – operation supervisor
Reginaldo Dias – operator
Paulo Rogerio – operator
Ricardo Márquez – personal manager
Juan Manuel Puerto "El Oso" – personal manager
Bruno Lima – photography director
Marcelo Ferraz – Pro Tools, recording engineer
Pedro – Pro Tools editing
Bia Tabosa – production director
Dante Gudiño – production manager
Richard Bull – promoter
Roptus.com – promoter
Ignacio Rodríguez – promoter
Guillermo Rosas – promoter
Roberto Gómez – publicist
Leo Richter – screen design, video editing
Dorival Dellias Filho (Chateau) – TV direction
Lazaro Filho – technical assistant
Carlos Gomes – technical assistant
Arnaldo Itahaji – technical assistant
Amado Jr. – technical assistant
Rodrigo Lisboa – technical assistant
Geraldo Magela – technical assistant
Hilton Menezes – technical assistant
Jose Silva – technical assistant
Jose Augusto Silva Jr. – technical assistant
Tiago Franco Silva – technical assistant
Antonio Rabelo – technical assistant
Alexandre Nobrega Sobrinho – technician
Jason Thibault – tour controller
Katia Peña – tour manager
Christian Rodríguez – video director
LCM Records – video production

Charts

Release history

References

RBD video albums


The Burns Times-Herald is a weekly newspaper serving the city of Burns, Oregon, and the surrounding Harney County area. The paper's motto is "Covers Harney County like the Sagebrush".

History
About six newspapers were consolidated over several decades to result in the Times-Herald. The following papers ultimately combined to form the current Times-Herald:
 Harney Valley Items, 1885
 East Oregon Herald, David Louis Grace and Nellie R. Grace, 1887
 Harney County News, Nellie R. Grace, 1894
 Times-Herald, Julian and Charles A. Byrd had in 1891 purchased the Herald, the Harney Times, and the Burns Tribune, 1896
 Burns News absorbed the Harney Valley Items, and competed with the Times-Herald until consolidated with it, 1930.

Early on, coverage was largely agricultural, with articles picked up from nearby Oregon and Idaho papers. The Graces were highly involved in the local community, and retained ownership until 1923.

Julian Byrd managed the paper for 40 years, and was considered instrumental in bringing the telephone, electricity, and movies to the rural city, as well as advocating for railroad lines. The newspaper changed ownership many times from 1930 to 2006, when the paper's journalists bought it, in the state's first staff buyout.

References

External links
Burns Times-Herald website

1887 establishments in Oregon
Burns, Oregon
Newspapers published in Oregon
Oregon Newspaper Publishers Association
Newspapers established in 1887
Weekly newspapers published in the United States


Robert Anthony Siegel is an American writer and professor. He is the author of two novels and numerous short stories and essays, and has been recognized with O. Henry and Pushcart Prizes among other awards. He is currently an instructor at the University of North Carolina Wilmington's Creative Writing Department.

Education
A native New Yorker, Siegel was born, raised, and educated on Manhattan. While in high school, he began the study of both Japanese and judo, becoming fluent in the former and a champion in the latter. For his undergraduate education, he attended Harvard University, where he majored in East Asian studies and spent his junior year in Tokyo. He returned to Japan following graduation and studied Comparative Literature at the University of Tokyo on a Mombukagakusho Fellowship. In the early 1990s, he studied at the Iowa Writers Workshop where he received his MFA. The year after that, he was in Provincetown, Massachusetts, on a writing fellowship at The Fine Arts Work Center.

Writing career
In 1997, his first novel All the Money in the World was published. This was followed in 2007 by his second, All Will Be Revealed. An essay collection, Criminals, was published by Counterpoint Press in 2018. His work has appeared in The New York Times, The Los Angeles Times, The Oxford American, The Paris Review, and Tin House, among other venues.

Novels
 All Will Be Revealed, MacAdam/Cage Publishing, 2008,
 All the Money in the World, Random House, 1997,

Essay collection
Criminals, Counterpoint Press, forthcoming in 2017

Short stories (selected)
"The Right Imaginary Person,” Tin House, Winter 2012.
“What the American Public Wants,” PANK Online, July 2010.
“The Memoirs of Edwin Chester,” Ecotone, Fall/Winter 2008.
 *“Eulogy,” Five Chapters, Summer 2007.
“Verena Swann,” Ecotone, Vol. 2, No. 1, Fall/Winter 2006.
“The Magic Box,” Post Road 11, Fall 2005.
“Moving Through the Dark,” Story, Summer 1992.

Essays (selected)
 "Criminals," The Paris Review
 "Gourmets," Tin House, Fall 2014.
 "My Mother, My Writing Student," The New York Times Draft Column, June 21, 2014. Reprinted in the print edition, June 22, 2014.
 "Unreliable Tour Guide," Ploughshares, Winter 2013.
 “Kawabata Yasunari: The Breeze in the Ink Painting,” Ploughshares, Fall 2013.
 "Three Notes on Jesus' Son," Treehouse, May 2012.
 “Sean,” Harvard Review 38, Spring/Summer 2010.
 “Haiku for an Ailing Father,” Los Angeles Times Book Review: Off the Shelf, July 2009.
 “The Sword, the Light and the Nintendo DS,” with Karen E. Bender, Tablet, December 2007.
 “An Ode to My Backyard,” The Oxford American, No. 53, Spring 2006.

Anthologies (selected)
 "The Right Imaginary Person," translated as "Tadashii kakuu no hito" in Eigo de yomu Murakami Haruku: sekai no naka no Nihon bungaku, nigatsu-go, 2015, Fujii Hikaru, translator. Tokyo: NHK Publishing, 2015.
 "The Right Imaginary Person," in The O. Henry Prize Stories 2014, Laura Furman, ed. New York: Anchor Books, 2014.
 “Sean,” in Pushcart Prize XXXVI: Best of the Small Presses, Bill Henderson, ed. New York: Pushcart Press, 2012.
 “Sean,” in Freud’s Blind Spot: 23 Original Essays on Cherished, Estranged, Lost, Hurtful, Hopeful, Complicated Siblings, Elisa Albert, ed. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2010.
 “The Sword, the Light and the Nintendo DS,” with Karen E. Bender, in How To Spell Chanukah: 18 Writers on 8 Nights of Light. Emily Franklin, ed. Chapel Hill: Algonquin Books, 2007.

Articles, reviews, writer interviews (selected)
 "I Think I Would Rather Be a Painter," The Paris Review Daily, August 10, 2015
 "Vermeer in Manhattan," The Paris Review Daily, August 3, 2015
 "Enigmatic Interiors: On Love, Death, Divorce, and Michael White’s New Travels in Vermeer,” Los Angeles Review of Books, June 2015
 "Terayama Shuji's The Crimson Thread of Abandon," Three Percent, May 2015
 "Yan Lianke's The Four Books," The Rumpus, April 2015
 "Bookforum Talks with Yan Lianke," Bookforum, December 2013.
 "Bookforum Talks with Karen E. Bender," Bookforum, September 2013.
 "Bookforum Talks with Peter Trachtenberg," Bookforum, August 2013.
 “Syllabus: Unfinished Novels,” Bookforum, August 2013.

Awards and fellowships
 2014 O. Henry Prize ("The Right Imaginary Person")
 2013–2014 Fulbright Senior Scholar, Tunghai University, Taiwan
 2012 Pushcart Prize ("Sean")
 2009–2010 Artist Fellowship Award, North Carolina Arts Council
 1992–93 Writing Fellowship, Fine Arts Workcenter at Provincetown
 1992 Michener-Engle Fellowship, University of Iowa
 1983–85 Mombukagakusho Fellowship, Japanese Ministry of Education, Tokyo, Japan

References

External links
 Faculty Page
 Robert Anthony Siegel website

Year of birth missing (living people)
Harvard University alumni
Living people
Writers from New York (state)
Place of birth missing (living people)
Japanese–English translators


Radio IP Software is a privately held software company specializing in mobile data connectivity and mobile virtual private network (Mobile VPN) solutions. Established in 1998, Radio IP Software is headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, Canada and has offices in Florida, USA and London, England.

In 2009, Radio IP Software completed the acquisition of ipUnplugged AB, a Stockholm, Sweden based developer of the ipUnplugged Mobile VPN software, which was designed using the Mobile IP standard communications protocol and including the IPSec security standards.

Users
Radio IP Software's users are primarily in the public safety, utility, mobile government, and enterprise sectors.

References

Networking companies
Companies based in Montreal


Hebrew University Stadium (also National and University Stadium) is a multi-use national stadium on the Givat Ram campus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Jerusalem.

History

The National and University Stadium was inaugurated in 1958 in honor of the 10th anniversary of the founding of the State of Israel. The stadium holds 4,000 spectators. It hosted some of the 1964 AFC Asian Cup matches, as well as the opening ceremonies of the 1968 Summer Paralympics. In 1997 the stadium was renovated and used for athletic contests and football games of Agudat Sport Nordia Jerusalem.

The European Athletics U18 Championships took place at the stadium in July 2022. The following year, the European Athletics U20 Championships took place as well at the stadium.

References

AFC Asian Cup stadiums
Sports venues in Jerusalem
Hebrew University of Jerusalem


"After Forever" is a song by English rock band Black Sabbath.  The song was released on their third studio album Master of Reality in 1971, the lyrics were written by Geezer Butler while the music was written by Tony Iommi.

History
The lyrics of the song "After Forever", written by Geezer Butler, who was brought up strictly Catholic, focus entirely on Christian themes according to some historians. Although the album jacket credits Iommi alone as the composer of this song (including lyrics), the Black Sabbath Black Box Set refutes the album jacket credit and gives credit to this song (along with "Orchid" and "Embryo") to all four band members in keeping with their wishes to remain a democratic band. At the time, some such as religious and conservative groups viewed Black Sabbath as Satanists (which the band had consistently denied) due to their dark sound, image and lyrics, with occultism and horror as a recurring theme. "After Forever" was released as a single along with "Fairies Wear Boots" in 1971.

Covers
 "After Forever" has been covered by Biohazard for Nativity in Black, a Black Sabbath tribute album.
 Aurora Borealis for Hell Rules: Tribute to Black Sabbath, Vol. 2.
 Deliverance on their 1992 album What a Joke.
 Shelter on their 1992 album Quest for Certainty.
 Frost Like Ashes on their debut EP Pure As the Blood Covered Snow.
 Troglodyte Dawn with rewritten lyrics and titled "Forever After" on their 2003 debut album Troglodyte Dawn.
 Stryper have recorded the song for their 2015 album Fallen. It was mistakenly released early as a free download for people pre-ordering the album.

Personnel
Ozzy Osbourne – lead vocals
Tony Iommi – guitar, synthesizer
Geezer Butler – bass guitar
Bill Ward – drums

References

1971 songs
Black Sabbath songs
Songs written by Tony Iommi
Songs written by Geezer Butler
Songs about religion


The province of East Kalimantan in Indonesia is divided into regencies which in turn are divided administratively into districts, known as Kecamatan. The districts below include (listed separately) those which are within the new province of North Kalimantan.

The districts of East Kalimantan, with the regency (or city) each falls into, are as follows:

Anggana, Kutai Kartanegara
Babulu, Penajam Paser Utara
Balikpapan Barat, Balikpapan
Balikpapan Selatan, Balikpapan
Balikpapan Tengah, Balikpapan
Balikpapan Timur, Balikpapan
Balikpapan Utara, Balikpapan
Barong Tongkok, Kutai Barat
Batu Ampar, Kutai Timur
Batu Engau, Paser
Batu Sopang, Paser
Bengalon, Kutai Timur
Bentian Besar, Kutai Barat
Biduk Biduk, Berau
Bongan, Kutai Barat
Bontang Barat, Bontang
Bontang Selatan, Bontang
Bontang Utara, Bontang
Busang, Kutai Timur
Damai, Kutai Barat
Gunung Tabur, Berau
Jempang, Kutai Barat
Kaliorang, Kutai Timur
Karangan, Kutai Timur
Kaubun, Kutai Timur
Kelay, Berau
Kembang Janggut, Kutai Kartanegara
Kenohan, Kutai Kartanegara
Kongbeng, Kutai Timur
Kota Bangun, Kutai Kartanegara
Kuaro, Paser
Linggang Bigung, Kutai Barat
Loa Janan, Kutai Kartanegara
Loa Kulu, Kutai Kartanegara
Long Apari, Kutai Barat
Long Bagun, Kutai Barat
Long Hubung, Kutai Barat
Long Ikis, Paser
Long Iram, Kutai Barat
Long Kali, Paser
Long Masengat, Kutai Timur
Long Pahangai, Kutai Barat
Marang Kayu, Kutai Kartanegara
Maratua, Berau
Melak, Kutai Barat
Mook Manar Bulatn, Kutai Barat
Muara Ancalong, Kutai Timur
Muara Badak, Kutai Kartanegara
Muara Bengkal, Kutai Timur
Muara Jawa, Kutai Kartanegara
Muara Kaman, Kutai Kartanegara
Muara Komam, Paser
Muara Lawa, Kutai Barat
Muara Muntai, Kutai Kartanegara
Muara Pahu, Kutai Barat
Muara Samu, Paser
Muara Wahau, Kutai Timur
Muara Wis, Kutai Kartanegara
Nyuwatan, Kutai Barat
Palaran, Samarinda (City)
Pasir Balengkong, Paser
Penajam, Penajam Paser Utara
Penyinggahan, Kutai Barat
Pulau Derawan, Berau
Rantau Pulung, Kutai Timur
Samarinda Ilir, Samarinda (City)
Samarinda Seberang
Samarinda Seberang, Samarinda (City)
Samarinda Ulu, Samarinda (City)
Samarinda Utara, Samarinda (City)
Sambaliung, Berau
Samboja, Kutai Kartanegara
Sandaran, Kutai Timur
Sanga-Sanga, Kutai Kartanegara
Sangatta Selatan, Kutai Timur
Sangatta, Kutai Timur
Sangkulirang, Kutai Timur
Sebulu, Kutai Kartanegara
Segah, Berau
Sepaku, Penajam Paser Utara
Sungai Kunjang, Samarinda
Tabang, Kutai Kartanegara
Talisayan, Berau
Tanah Grogot, Paser
Tanjung Harapan, Paser
Tanjung Redeb, Berau
Telen, Kutai Timur
Teluk Bayur, Berau
Teluk Pandan, Kutai Timur
Tenggarong Seberang, Kutai Kartanegara
Tenggarong, Kutai Kartanegara
Tubaan, Berau
Waru, Penajam Paser Utara

The districts of North Kalimantan (which until 2012 formed a part of East Kalimantan), with the regency (or city) each falls into, are as follows:

Bahau Hulu, Malinau
Bunyu, Bulungan
Kayan Hilir, Malinau
Kayan Hulu, Malinau
Krayan, Nunukan
Krayan Selatan, Nunukan
Lumbis, Nunukan
Malinau Barat, Malinau
Malinau Selatan, Malinau
Malinau Utara, Malinau
Malinau Kota, Malinau
Mentarang, Malinau
Mentarang Hulu, Malinau
Nunukan, Nunukan
Nunukan Selatan, Nunukan
Peso, Bulungan
Peso Hilir, Bulungan
Pujungan, Malinau
Pulau Bunyu, Bulungan
Sebatik, Nunukan
Sebatik Barat, Nunukan
Sebuku, Nunukan
Sekatak, Bulungan
Sembakung, Nunukan
Sesayap Hilir, Tana Tidung
Sesayap, Tana Tidung
Sungai Boh, Malinau
Tanah Lia, Tana Tidung
Tanjung Palas, Bulungan
Tanjung Palas Barat, Bulungan
Tanjung Palas Tengah, Bulungan
Tanjung Palas Timur, Bulungan
Tanjung Palas Utara, Bulungan
Tanjung Palas, Bulungan
Tanjung Selor, Bulungan
Tarakan Barat, Tarakan City
Tarakan Tengah, Tarakan City
Tarakan Timur, Tarakan City
Tarakan Utara, Tarakan City

East Kalimantan


United Internet AG is a global Internet services company headquartered in Montabaur, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The company is structured in two business areas, Access and Applications, and has a total of 16 brands and numerous subsidiaries. The well-known brands under the umbrella of United Internet AG include 1&1, IONOS, Fasthosts, GMX, WEB.DE and 1&1 Versatel.

United Internet AG is listed in MDAX, TecDAX – going public in 1998 (under the name 1&1 Internet AG &Co. KGaA).

United Internet comprises over 27 million customer accounts and runs business in over 30 locations across the world.

History
The history of the Group goes back to 1&1 EDV-Marketing GmbH, which was founded in 1988 by Ralph Dommermuth and Wendelin Abresch as a service provider for marketing and advertising. In the 1990s, the company grew into a large corporation that offered web hosting packages as well as its own online service that allowed users to dial up to the Internet.

In March 1998, the company went public under the name 1&1 Internet AG &Co. KGaA. It later becomes United Internet AG, under whose umbrella the 1&1 brand stands for Internet access products. Ordinary shares with a notional share of capital stock of one euro each were used. United Internet's IPO took place before the peak of the New Economy, but the share reached a closing price of over 200 percent of the issue price on the first day of trading.

Between 2000 and 2003, the subsidiary 1&1 entered various foreign markets, including the UK, France and the USA. In May 2005, United Internet acquired the portal and e-mail business of Web.de, which was merged with its in-house offering GMX to form 1&1 Mail & Media GmbH.

In December 2008, it was announced that the company would take over united-domains AG, based in Starnberg, Germany, for around € 34 million.

In May 2009, United Internet announced the acquisition of the DSL business of Freenet AG. As a result, the company's DSL customers – most recently around 700,000 – were transferred to United Internet for a total of 123 million euros. As a result of the takeover, the connections of former Freenet customers temporarily failed to work, while former Tiscali customers had their connections switched off in this context.

The AdLink Group has no longer belonged to United Internet since July 2009; it was sold to the French group Hi-Media.

On September 3, 2014, United Internet announced that the remaining 74.9% of shares in the fixed-line and fiber-optic network operator Versatel GmbH, or its parent company, would be taken over economically retroactively as of July 1, 2014 by the previous main shareholder, the private equity company KKR. Shortly afterwards, the company was renamed 1&1 Versatel.

On July 10, 2015, the acquisition of the Polish web host home.pl for around 135 million euros was announced.

On December 15, 2016, United Internet announced its intention to acquire its largest European competitor Strato for around EUR 600 million; the purchase was completed on April 1, 2017. In 2016, 1&1 Internet SE also split into two business divisions: 1&1 Telecommunications SE, which continues to operate the Consumer Access (DSL & Mobile) business, and the internationally active Business Applications division with the current IONOS brand for hosting and cloud service.

In 2017, 1&1 Telecommunication SE and the then Drillisch AG merged to form a fourth force in the German telecommunications market – today's 1&1 AG. In addition to 1&1, the brands of 1&1 AG also include the brands of Drillisch Online GmbH (including yourfone, smartmobil.de WinSIM). In 2019, 1&1 AG successfully participated in the 5G frequency auction of the German Federal Network Agency and is now in the construction phase of the first fully virtualized mobile network in Europe based on the new OpenRAN technology.

United Internet AG now has around 10,000 employees at more than 30 locations worldwide and posted sales of around EUR 5.6 billion in fiscal year 2021.

Founder Ralph Dommermuth holds over 50 percent of the shares in United Internet AG.

Subsidiaries
United Internet is the parent company of three major webmail providers: GMX Mail and  Web.de, which are predominantly European providers, and Mail.com whose users are mainly from the US and the UK. It also owns Ionos and Fasthosts, both domain registrars and web hosting providers. Furthermore it owns 1&1 which runs a DSL and mobile network business in Germany. 1&1 Versatel (deWP: 1&1 Versatel) runs a B2B access business and owns a 52,000 kilometer optical fiber network.

References

External links

Companies based in Rhineland-Palatinate
Internet service providers of Germany
Companies in the TecDAX
Companies in the MDAX
German companies established in 1988
Companies listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange


Gunahon Ka Sheher is a 2006 Pakistani Urdu language erotic film, directed by Pashto film director Saeed Ali Khan.

Synopsis
The story of Aik Gunahoon Ka Shehr revolves around a young man (Ahmed Butt) fascinated by city life and the thrills it has to offer. Once there, unemployment eventually leads him to join a gang of blackmailers involved in sex crimes, in turn leading to his ruin.

Controversy
When the team of Aik Gunahoon Ka Shehr approached the Pakistan Film Censor Board for a clearance certificate, objection was raised over the phrase Gunahoon Ka Shehr. Later the name was modified to Aik Gunahoon Ka Shehr. What exactly they aimed to achieve by this is still a mystery.

Secondly, the members of the respected censor board charged that the film contained erotic scenes and dialogue. Consequently, the film appeared before a full board who chopped off several scenes and dialogues which they considered ‘unnecessary’ and ‘irrelevant’, resulting in the producer reshooting them. Annoyed, producer Saeed Iqbal presented his stand before the censor board members, stating that the story of the film depicts the true picture of youth today who indulge in sex and crime.

"The objection was unfair because already a number of Pakistani, Indian and English movies with sexual content are being exhibited at cinemas and cable networks throughout the country," he said. He further confessed that it is not a family film. "Who likes to watch a family film in our dingy cinema houses? This is an era of love, romance, sex and action all packaged as one," he explained.

Music
The best part of the film is its music composed by Humaira Arshad and Awais Malik. Here viewers are hoping that the musicians signal healthy changes in film music, too. Saeed Ali Khan, the director called for Ahmed Butt originally, but then there was an easy access to his wife for the singing, she was more than happy to make her debut in Lollywood as a composer.

Cast
 Ahmed Butt
 Sana
  Saima Khan (Mujra dancer)
 Fakhar Imam (Sana's husband)

References

2000s Urdu-language films
Pakistani crime films
2006 films
Pakistani erotic films