Marion "Mike" Menning (born July 27, 1945) is a former politician and a former member of the Minnesota Senate and the Minnesota House of Representatives from southwestern Minnesota. He was first elected to the House as a representative of District 26A in 1974, served one term, and then ran successfully for the District 26 senate seat in 1976. He was re-elected to the Senate in 1980. Because of the 1980 redistricting, that term was two years in duration. He represented all or portions of Murray, Nobles, Pipestone and Rock counties.

Service in the Minnesota House and Senate
From the town of Edgerton, Menning, a local businessman, made energy, agriculture, education and transportation his special concerns during his time in the legislature. While in the House, he served on the Agriculture, Commerce & Economic Development, and Transportation committees. In the Senate, he served on the Energy & Housing, Finance, Local Government, and Transportation committees, and on various sub-committees relevant to each area.  During the 1981–83 session, he chaired the Finance Committee's sub-committee on Semi-States/DOT (Minnesota Dept. of Transportation).

Menning's brother-in-law, Gaylin Den Ouden, also served in the Minnesota Legislature from 1977 to 1987.  From Prinsburg, Den Ouden represented District 21B.

1986 gubernatorial run
After his service in the legislature concluded, Menning switched political parties, leaving the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party in 1983 to become a member of the Republican Party of Minnesota. In 1986, he campaigned for the Republican endorsement for governor. However, the party's endorsement eventually went to fellow southwest Minnesota resident Cal Ludeman of Tracy. Menning subsequently threw his support to Ludeman, who lost the November general election to popular incumbent governor Rudy Perpich.

Christian service and Friendship Ministries
In 1985, Menning co-authored the book "Us Four: A Senator, His Family, Their Brain Injured Child" along with Ruth Peterman of Minneapolis.  The book documented his family's struggle to get help for their son, who was born with microcephaly. During this time, he also became active in Friendship Ministries, a Christian organization that works on behalf of children with special needs and their parents. He helped start groups or chapters of the organization in his home town of Edgerton, and also in Willmar.

Putting politics aside, Menning eventually left Minnesota, moving to Salt Lake City, Utah with his family, where he served as pastor of the Mountain Springs Community Church for five years, also continuing his work with Friendship Ministries. He also heads Global Partners, Inc., an area charitable organization.

References

External links

“Us Four: A Senator, His Family, Their Brain Injured Child’’
Friendship Ministries

1945 births
Living people
People from Pipestone County, Minnesota
Politicians from Salt Lake City
Southwest Minnesota State University alumni
Republican Party members of the Minnesota House of Representatives
Republican Party Minnesota state senators
People from Pipestone, Minnesota


Conquerall Mills is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Lunenburg Municipal District in Lunenburg County near Bridgewater and Conquerall Bank which are located on the shore of LaHave River. Conquerall Mills is dominated by Fancy Lake which is the source for the picturesque Petite Rivière. Fancy Lake is home to small mouth bass and the invasive species of chain pickerel. There are warnings against fishing the endangered Atlantic White fish which are rumoured to exist in the Fancy Lake/Petite Rivière system. The community is 125 kilometers southwest of Halifax.

Parks
Fancy Lake Provincial Park
Oakhill Pines Camp & Trailer Park Limited
Bridgewater Parks & Recreation

References
 Conquerall Mills on Destination Nova Scotia

Communities in Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia
General Service Areas in Nova Scotia


The Black Marble is a 1980 mystery/romantic comedy film directed by Harold Becker and starring Robert Foxworth, Paula Prentiss and Harry Dean Stanton. It is based on the 1978 novel by Joseph Wambaugh.

Plot
Pragmatic Sgt. Natalie Zimmerman of the LAPD is paired with Sgt. Valnikov, a romantic detective of Russian descent who is going through a midlife crisis and who drinks heavily due to the pressures of his job. Together they investigate the kidnapping of a Beverly Hills socialite's valuable pet dog. It was carried out by sleazy gambler Philo Skinner, who runs a beauty parlor for pets and is desperately in need of cash to cancel his debts.

The teaming of the officers not only helps Valnikov to put himself together, but the pair also falls in love. While containing more humorous elements than most of Joseph Wambaugh's stories, it continues to explore Wambaugh's common theme of the psychological burdens of police work.

The title of the film comes from a phrase used by Natalie. The term "black marble" is synonymous to choosing the short straw or having bad luck. She states that she is always picking the black marble and does not want to anymore. She initially considers Valnikov a "black marble," but ultimately no longer believes this to be true.

Cast
Robert Foxworth as Sgt. A.M. Valnikov
Paula Prentiss as Sgt. Natalie Zimmerman
Harry Dean Stanton as Philo Skinner
Barbara Babcock as Madeline Whitfield
John Hancock as Clarence Cromwell
Raleigh Bond as Capt. 'Hipless' Hooker
Judy Landers as Pattie Mae
Pat Corley as Itchy Mitch
Paul Henry Itkin as Det. Bullets Bambarella
Richard Dix as Alex Valnikov
Jorge Cervera Jr. as Dr. Rivera
Marilyn Chris as Marvis Skinner
Doris Belack as Married Woman
Michael Dudikoff as Millie's houseboy
Lou Cutell as Mr. Limpwood
Anne Ramsey as Bessie Callahan
Michael D. Gainsborough as Capt. John "Jack" Packerton
Robin Raymond as Millie
Billy Beck as Man at Cemetery
Herta Ware as Grand Duchess
Christopher Lloyd as Arnold's Collector
Adele Malis-Morey as Woman at Cemetery
James Woods as The Fiddler
Jane Daly as Bullets' Girlfriend

Production
After the success of The Onion Field in 1979, writer Wambaugh joined producer Frank Capra Jr. to make this dramatic comedy. Both films conform a diptych about the private lives of police officers, under the direction of Harold Becker. Actor James Woods, the protagonist of The Onion Field, also appears in this one, in a cameo as a fiddler.

The producers wanted actress Paula Prentiss for the role of Natalie Zimmerman. After the release of The Stepford Wives in 1975, she had decided to raise her children and thereafter only made television movies, such as Having Babies II and Friendships, Secrets and Lies. For her comeback to films, Prentiss was asked to gain weight to play Zimmerman's character.

Reception
Roger Ebert, in his Chicago Sun-Times review, which was written on February 22, 1980, gave the film three-and-a-half of a possible four stars. Ebert described it as an "unusual and distinctive comedy," and concluded: "This isn't a seamless piece of work, but it's infectious and charming."

Although The Black Marble was not a commercial hit, it won the Edgar Allan Poe Award for film given by the association Mystery Writers of America.

The Black Marble holds a 36% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on six reviews.

Awards
1981 Edgar Allan Poe Awards
Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Motion Picture — Harold Becker

References

External links

1980 films
1980 crime drama films
1980s American films
1980s English-language films
American crime drama films
Embassy Pictures films
Films about the Los Angeles Police Department
Films based on American crime novels
Films directed by Harold Becker
Films scored by Maurice Jarre


Daniel Charles, Count O'Connell (21 May 1745 – 9 July 1833) was the uncle of Daniel O'Connell "the Liberator." He was from a noble family of Derrynane House, County Kerry, Ireland, but because of the Penal Laws (Ireland) of the time, which forbade a Catholic to have any education or profession, he, like many other ambitious young Irishmen, went to the Continent for an education, and remained abroad. He entered the service of the king of France in the Royal Swedish Regiment (Royal Suédois) in 1761, and in 1769 was transferred to Lord Clare's Regiment of the Irish Brigade (French) and served in Europe and Mauritius until 1778. Then he was appointed Lieutenant-Colonel and transferred back to the Royal Swedish Regiment, with which he saw action at the siege of Port Mahon and at the Great Siege of Gibraltar. "At Gibraltar he was on board one of the famous floating batteries and was severely wounded." He was later appointed Colonel Commander of the , and was created a Chevalier of the Order of Saint Louis. He also was appointed to a military committee charged with revising French infantry tactics.

Daniel Charles O'Connell was created Count O'Connell by Louis XVI in 1785.

He became an officer in the French king's Irish Brigade. He was a friend of, among others, Benoît de Boigne.

O'Connell left France for England after the French Revolution.  The laws against Catholics were weakening, and in 1794, at the instigation of British Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger, he now joined the British Army and raised the fourth regiment of the Irish Brigade of the British Army, which he commanded until the corps was disbanded.

After visiting France in 1802, he was seized by Napoleon, and remained his prisoner until 1814.

He died at Blois, France, at the chateau of his stepdaughter, in July 1833, holding the ranks of General in the French and Colonel in the British army.

See also
 O'Connell of Derrynane
 Irish nobility
 Uí Fidgenti

References

1745 births
1833 deaths
18th-century Irish people
19th-century Irish military personnel
Military personnel from County Kerry
Irish generals
French generals
British Army officers
Knights of the Order of Saint Louis
Daniel Charles
Irish soldiers in the French Army
Irish soldiers in the British Army
Irish expatriates in France
French military personnel of the Seven Years' War


The PSU Zephyrus is a human-powered aircraft being constructed by the Penn State AERSP 404H team. It is a composite material, single-seat, single propeller, high-wing airplane. The Zephyrus is designed to compete in the Kremer prize sport competition.

Development
The PSU Zephyrus was developed to compete in the Kremer's prize sport competition. The basic mission goal is to traverse an equilateral triangle with sides of 500 meters once in each direction in seven minutes. The competition specifies a minimum average airspeed of 5.0 m/s during the flight. In addition, for a flight to be considered official, the airspeed cannot drop below 5.0 m/s for a period of more than 20 seconds.
The aircraft is also being developed and constructed as a fulfillment of the course requirements of Penn State's AERSP 404H course.

Design

Fuselage
The fuselage was sized based a dimension range of a 5’10”(1.78 m) pilot and the assumption that the pilot could output the necessary power-to-weight ratio to fly the aircraft will be no greater than 1.78 m. Constraints include minimum widths for pilot comfort and desired center of gravity of the aircraft. The shape of the pod was designed to be a low-drag body that will not generate lift regardless of angle of attack. The length of the shape was reduced to allow for aircraft maneuverability in crosswind. The internal structural members are designed to firmly hold the seat configuration in place, yet still provide a maximum field of vision for the pilot. Structural members attach to the main boom at a hard-point located behind the trailing edge of the wing.

Propeller
To successfully complete the challenge, it was determined that the propeller would need to produce 27.5 N of thrust when cruising at 11.5 m/s and spinning at 135 rpm. To meet these requirements, the propeller design underwent many alterations, with the final design broken into two components.

Wing
Starting from a parent aircraft approach, primarily using the Musculair 1 and 2, but also including the Monarch B, MIT Daedalus, and Velair models, a first iteration choice for an airfoil was made. A modified version of the FX-76MP, as used for the Musculair 2 was chosen. Taking characteristics from this airfoil, using an initial weight buildup, the wing planform size was determined. Then, assuming a take-off weight of 81 kg (27 kg empty weight), sea-level air density, and using a CL at cruise of 0.8.

Control Surfaces
Ailerons were designed as a piano hinge attached near the upper surface, so the upper surface incorporates the leading edge radius, so that the upper surface maintains smooth flow. This design maximizes weight efficiency and construction ease.

Specifications

See also

References

"Student sailplane makes first flight, class prepares for competition", Penn State News, May 3rd, 2011.

Human-powered aircraft
High-wing aircraft
Single-engined tractor aircraft


For the airport with the ICAO code KRNP, see Owosso Community Airport

KRNP (100.7 FM) is a classic rock formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Sutherland, Nebraska, serving the North Platte/Ogallala area. KRNP is owned and operated by Eagle Communications, Inc.

On October 20, 2020, KRNP changed their format from active rock to classic rock, branded as "Flat Rock 100.7".

References

External links
Flat Rock 100.7 Online

2007 establishments in Nebraska
Classic rock radio stations in the United States
Radio stations established in 2007
RNP


Kristian Birch-Reichenwald Aars (25 September 1868 – 4 August 1917) was a Norwegian academic. Originally educated as a theologian, he soon switched to philosophy and psychology.

Personal life
He was born in Christiania as a son of educator Jacob Jonathan Aars (1837–1908) and his wife Anna Ernesta Birch-Reichenwald (1838–1919). He was the brother of architect Harald Aars, and a grandson of Christian Birch-Reichenwald. He was also a grandnephew of priest and politician Jens Aars and a second cousin of writer Sophus Christian Munk Aars.

Between 1895 and 1910 he was married to Marna Aall (1873–1948). During that time he was a brother-in-law of Anathon Aall and Herman Harris Aall. Anathon Aall biographed him in the first volume of the first edition of the biographical dictionary Norsk biografisk leksikon. In a later marriage, Marna Aall became mother-in-law of astronomer Rolf Brahde.

Career
Aars finished his secondary education in 1887, and graduated from the Royal Frederick University with the degree cand.theol. in 1892. After completing his education in theology, he shifted to philosophy. He studied abroad from 1894, and was a research assistant under Götz Martius and Angelo Mosso. He took the dr.philos. degree in 1897 with the thesis Die Autonomie der Moral, and in the next year he was elected as a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. From 1900 to 1914 he was a research fellow at the Royal Frederick University. His main works were Zur psychologischen Analyse der Welt. Projektionsphilosophie (1900) and Gut und Böse. Zur Psychologie der Moralgefühle (1907), both written in the German language.

He did not only hold lectures in philosophy, but also in experimental psychology and epistemology. He saw knowledge in experimental psychology as a precondition for research in philosophy. He requested the establishment of a Department of Psychology at the Royal Frederick University, but it took more than ten years before this wish materialized. The person behind the new Department was Anathon Aall, who headed it until 1937.

Aars struggled with heavy asthma for much of his life. He died in August 1917 in Kristiania.

References

1868 births
1917 deaths
Norwegian philosophers
Norwegian psychologists
University of Oslo alumni
Academic staff of the University of Oslo
Members of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters


Broadlands Academy is a secondary school in Keynsham, Bath and North East Somerset, England. Formerly known as Broadlands School founded in 1935, the academy opened in December 2012. The school, which had specialist Science College and Engineering College status, has 603 students between the ages of 11 and 16 years, as of 2019.

The academy is located near the north-west edge of the Bath and North East Somerset local authority area, and attracts many of its pupils from outside the local authority area. In 2006, 69% of pupils came from Bristol and South Gloucestershire. This led the local authority to consider amalgamating the school with the nearby Wellsway School, though in 2010 a decision was made not to proceed with this proposal.

In July 2012, Justine Hocking (who worked alongside students and staff to ensure that the school would remain open in 2010) stepped down as head after working at the school for 10 years.

Broadlands converted to an academy with the Academies Enterprise Trust in December 2012. Mr Dean Anderson took over from Richard Williams (interim head Sep – Dec 2012) as Headteacher of Broadlands Academy in January 2013. Mr James Hall was the head of the school from 2017. The Principal since July 2020 has been Miss Louise Hamilton.

References

External links

Academies in Bath and North East Somerset
Educational institutions established in 1935
Keynsham
1935 establishments in England
Secondary schools in Bath and North East Somerset
Academies Enterprise Trust


The bobre is a musical bow traditional in Mauritius and Réunion, particularly the traditional genres, sega and maloya.

It is a long bow, made of wood with a vegetable fibre string, with a calabash acting as a resonator.  It is played by striking the string with a stick.

It is no longer used in Mauritian sega but is still popular in Réunion. It is also used in Maloya.

References

Musical bows
Mauritian musical instruments
Musical instruments of Réunion


Walden is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Lunenburg Municipal District in Lunenburg County on the shore of the LaHave River.

References

Communities in Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia
General Service Areas in Nova Scotia


James Andrew Lewis is a Senior Vice President and the Director of the Technology and Public Policy Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) in Washington, D.C.

Life
Before joining CSIS, he was a member of the U.S. Foreign Service and Senior Executive Service, where he worked on regional security, military intervention and insurgency, conventional arms negotiations, technology transfer (including global arms sales), encryption, internet security, space remote sensing, high-tech trade with China, sanctions and Internet policy.

His diplomatic experience included negotiations on military basing in Asia, the Cambodia peace process, and the Five-power talks on arms transfer restraint. Lewis led the U.S. delegation to the Wassenaar Arrangement Experts Group for advanced civil and military technologies. He was also assigned to the U.S. Southern Command for Just Cause, the U.S. Central Command for Desert Shield, to the National Security Council and the U.S. Central American Task Force.  At Commerce, he was responsible for policy and regulation affecting, satellites, high-performance computers, and encryption. He was the department lead for the Select Committee on U.S. National Security and Military/Commercial Concerns with the People's Republic of China. Lewis served as Rapporteur for the 2010, 2013, and 2015 UN Group of Government Experts on Information Security.

Lewis has authored more than two hundred publications since coming to CSIS, , on cybersecurity, innovation, military space, and identity management. He was the Project Director for CSIS's Commission on Cybersecurity for the 44th Presidency and led a long-running Track 1.5 Dialogue on cybersecurity with the China Institute of Contemporary International Relations (CICIR) He has testified numerous times before Congress.  Lewis earned a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago.

Works

References

External links

1953 births
Living people
University of Chicago alumni


Hopewell is an unincorporated community in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States.  It lies at an elevation of  above sea level. Hopewell is located along Florida State Road 60 at the intersection of Hillsborough County Road 39 and southern terminus of Florida State Road 39.

History
On May 14, 1883, George W. Wells established the Callsville post office. The population in 1883 was 200. In 1870, the Hopewell Baptist Church was built by early residents, and named after Hopewell, Alabama. The Warnell Lumber and Veneer Company built a railroad through Hopewell in the 1890s to haul logs. As the timber was cleared, it was replaced with citrus. The railroad was purchased by Florida Central and Peninsular Railroad, and in 1905 by the Seaboard Airline Railroad.
An innovative orange farmer, James Hester Hull, was the first to "fire" his groves to prevent the oranges from freezing during unusually cold winters. In 1916, the Coronet Phosphate Company began mining phosphates in Hopewell, and continued doing so throughout the 1940s.

References

Unincorporated communities in Hillsborough County, Florida
Unincorporated communities in Florida
Former census-designated places in Florida


Hopewell is an unincorporated community in Madison County, Florida, United States. Located at  (30.3821560, -83.4445915), it lies at an elevation of .

References

Unincorporated communities in Madison County, Florida
Unincorporated communities in Florida


Dear Nobody is a realistic young-adult novel by Berlie Doherty, published by Hamilton in 1991. Set in the northern England city of Sheffield, it features an unplanned teenage pregnancy and tells the story of its effect on the teenagers and their families.

Doherty won the annual Carnegie Medal from the Library Association, recognising the year's best children's book by a British subject. Through 2012 she is one of seven writers with two such honors, having won the 1986 Medal for Granny Was a Buffer Girl. Also set in Sheffield, the earlier novel is a family saga whose point of entry is the Sheffield cutlery industry.

Orchard Books published the first U.S. edition in 1992.

Dear Nobody has been translated into many languages, and the stage version is often performed.

Plot summary
The novel is split between two points of view, a first-person narrative presenting the events as  Chris recalls them in retrospect, interspersed with a series of letters from Helen to their unborn child (Nobody), telling her side of the story as she experiences it. The framing sequence is set in autumn as Chris is on the verge of leaving for Newcastle University. A parcel of letters is delivered for him, and he recognizes Helen's handwriting. He begins to read the letters, all addressed to "Dear Nobody", and they remind him of  the past nine months. The subsequent chapter headings are all the names of months, beginning with January.

Helen and Chris make love for the first, and only, time.  Chris is prompted to ask his father about his marriage breakdown, and decides to get in touch with his mother. Shortly afterwards Helen begins to fear she is pregnant. Chris is disturbed by her distant behaviour. In late February she finally tells him her suspicions, and writes her first letter to "Dear Nobody": "You're only a shadow. You're only a whisper... Leave me alone. Go away. Go away. Please, please, go away."

Later when a pregnancy test proves positive, she tries to abort the pregnancy by going riding, risking her life in a wild gallop, to no avail. In April, Helen's mother finds out, and arranges for her to go to an abortion clinic. However, Helen decides to keep the baby. Mrs Garton refuses to have Chris in the house, but he and Helen continue to see each other. They visit Chris's mother in Carlisle.

In June, Helen and Chris sit their A-levels. After they are over Helen tells Chris she has decided they should break up, believing it is best for both of them. Chris is bewildered, and feels bereft. To get away from all the memories in Sheffield, he goes to France with Tom. He meets a girl called Bryn, but cannot forget Helen.

In September, Helen learns her mother's greatest secret – that she is illegitimate, a great  disgrace when she was growing up – and finally begins to understand her. When her contractions start, she has a sudden impulse to send her "Dear Nobody" letters to Chris. Chris finishes reading the letters, realizes the baby is coming and rushes to the hospital, where he meets his newborn daughter, Amy.

Characters
Christopher Marshall, usually called Chris, a student in his last year of school, planning to study English at Newcastle University
Helen Garton, sometimes called Nell, Chris's girlfriend, also in her last year at school, and planning to go to music college in Manchester
Nobody/Amy, their baby

Chris's family
Alan Marshall, Chris's father, an amateur potter
Guy Marshall, Chris's younger brother
Joan, Chris's mother, a professional photographer and climber, who left home when he was 10 to live with Don
Don, Joan's partner, a keen climber
Jill, Joan's sister, who runs a riding stable near Sheffield

Helen's family
Ted Garton, Helen's father, works in the university library and plays in a jazz band
Alice Garton, Helen's mother, who works in a bank
Robbie Garton, Helen's younger brother
Grandad, Alice's stepfather, Helen's grandfather
Nan, Alice's mother, Helen's grandmother

Friends
Tom, Chris's best friend
Ruthlyn, Helen's best friend
Bryn, a Welsh girl who grows close to Chris but cannot take Helen's place
Menai, Bryn's friend

Literary significance and reception
Beside the 1991 Carnegie Medal for British children's books, Dear Nobody won the Japanese Sankei Children's Book Award in 1994. It also made shortlists for the Writers Guild of Great Britain Award, the Society of Authors Book of the Year, the Sheffield Award, and the Federation of Children's Book Groups Award. The stage version won the Writers Guild of Great Britain Award in 1992.

Beside English-language editions around the world, Dear Nobody has been translated and published in Bulgaria, Catalonia, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Mexico, the Netherlands, Russia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and Wales.

Doherty describes the book as being essentially about love: "It is about two young people who love each other, but it's also about family love, the ways in which love can go wrong, how sometimes it makes us do things that aren't sensible or that hurt people, how sometimes it turns to hate and drives people and families apart".

The emotional intensity of the novel is well attested: "I have never read a book that evokes so vividly how it feels to be a teenager in love" Daily Telegraph; "The aunt, parents, grandparents and siblings bring in various strands of subplot that give the book a satisfying complexity while losing nothing of the intensity of Helen and Chris's developing predicament and the building pressures they're under."

John Murray's essay on the novel's narrative technique focuses on the novel as a literary artefact and discuses how its structure affects the reader.

Adaptations
Dear Nobody has been adapted as a BBC Radio 4 play, a theatre play and a television film for BBC produced by Andy Rowley and starring Sean Maguire and Katie Blake.  The playscript has been published by Collins in the Plays Plus series and it has been performed in schools and theatres around the world.

Doherty is enthusiastic about the productions: "I have seen so many interpretations of Chris and Helen and the other actors that I almost can't remember how I imagined my originals to be! I am just endlessly fascinated by the different ways of representing them, and always impressed by the actors' ability to bring the characters to life."

See also

References

External links
—immediately, first US edition

1991 British novels
1991 children's books
British young adult novels
Carnegie Medal in Literature winning works
Novels set in Sheffield
Novels about teenage pregnancy
Hamish Hamilton books
Children's books set in Yorkshire


The Wire is an American crime drama television series created by David Simon and broadcast by the cable network HBO. It premiered on June 2, 2002, and ended on March 9, 2008, comprising sixty episodes over five seasons. Set in Baltimore, Maryland, The Wire follows different institutions within the city, such as the illegal drug trade, the education system, and the media, and their relationships to law enforcement. The series features a diverse ensemble cast of both veteran and novice actors; the large number of black actors was considered groundbreaking for the time.

The Wire has been widely hailed as one of the greatest television series of all time. Despite the critical acclaim, however, the show received relatively few awards during its run. It was nominated for only two Primetime Emmy Awards – both for Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series – and did not win any. Many have called its lack of recognition, especially in the Outstanding Drama Series category, one of the biggest Emmys snubs ever. Some have argued the lack of recognition was due to the show's dense plots and a disconnect between the setting and Los Angeles-based voters.

Outside of the Emmys, The Wire won a Writers Guild of America Award for Television: Dramatic Series in 2008, as well as a Directors Guild of America Award for the episode "Transitions" in 2009. It was thrice named one of the top television programs of the year by the American Film Institute and received a Peabody Award in 2004. The series was nominated for sixteen NAACP Image Awards but never won one. It was also nominated for ten Television Critics Association Awards, with its only win coming in 2008 for the group's Heritage Award.

Awards and nominations

Notes

Nominees for awards

Other

References

External links

Awards and nominations
Wire


Hopewell Gardens is an unincorporated community in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States. It lies at an elevation of  above sea level.

References

Unincorporated communities in Hillsborough County, Florida
Unincorporated communities in Florida


Gran City Pop is the ninth studio album by Mexican singer Paulina Rubio released by Universal Music Group on June 23, 2009. The album expanded the Rubio's stylistic palette by combining elements of genres such as ranchera, hip-hop, eurodisco or arena rock, and she became more involved in songwriting and creative elaboration, extracting influences from various dance-pop-based genres including electropop, synth-pop and eighties British pop.

In 2008, Rubio began working again with Argentinian music producer Cachorro López, who served as the executive producer of her previous album Ananda (2006). The two collaborated with various producers and writers on the album, including Lester Méndez, Mario Domm, Noel Schajris, Gianmarco and Fernando Osorio. And She returns to collaborate with Colombian songwriter Estéfano after six years, and other songwriters and producers with whom she previously collaborated such as Coti, Chris Rodriguez and Fernando Montesinos.

Gran City Pop received acclaimed reviews from music critics, many of whom complimented it as a return fresh sounds, and received a nomination for a Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album. In Mexico, Gran City Pop peaked at number two on the Mexican Albums Chart, and was certified gold by the Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas (AMPROFON). In the United States, the album debuted at number forty four on the Billboard 200, with first-week sales of over 9,400 copies, while it debuted at number two on the Top Latin Albums chart and number one on the Latin Pop Albums chart. Additionally, it sold 100,000 copies in United States and Puerto Rico, and manage to sell 300,000 copies worldwide.

Three singles were released from Gran City Pop. The lead single, "Causa Y Efecto", peaked at number one in the United States Latin charts, Mexico general chart and Spain airplay chart. Subsequent single "Ni Rosas Ni Juguetes" also was a success in Latin America, and "Algo De Ti" generally underperformed on the charts, but the music video was a hit in the television. To further promote the album, Rubio embarked on the Gran City Pop Tour in 2009.

Background and production
Following take a sabbatical year, Rubio released her eighth studio album, Ananda, in September 2006. Slated to be released as Rubio's comeback album, Ananda was certified twice times platinum in the United States after it atop at number one on the Billboard Top Latin Albums. In Spain, the album peaked at number two on the Spanish Albums Chart and was eventually certified double platinum, becoming her second best-selling album in that territory, after Paulina (2000). Critical reception towards Ananda was favourable, many critics felt it a transition to pop-rock sound, acknowledging Rubio's mature perceptions.

In November 2007, Universal Music announced Rubio's "started recording her next album in her [home]studio in Miami (Florida) which she plans to release in the fall of 2008" She had recently finished her Amor Luz y Sonido tour, so she had already written some songs. During American television and radio host Larry King's 75th birthday charity party, Rubio announced: "I've been recording with Estéfano, Cachorro López for many months ... They are my songs and Coti's, it's rock & roll, pop music, rancheras and those songs that touch your heart at a time when I am very much in love, very full, trying to put down roots." Until then, the production had features compositions by Estéfano, Los Rabanes, Jeremías, Noel Schajris, Gian Marco Zignago, Lester Méndez, and Mario Domm.  Paulina prepared her album with her own songs with the help of Coti, who had a big influence in the writing of the album. Speaking to a Mexican radio program, she said that the new material presented many changes. She explained: "[...] at the same time I remain very loyal to my music; my rancheras, boleros, and simple rhythms like the songs we used to listen to as children". She also added: "This new production will have songs by Mario Domm, the leader of Camila, and Estéfano, but there are some songs of mine with Coti; it's an album to get out the child within us".

On December 8, 2008, Rubio performed at the opening of Teleton México to raise funds for the benefit of the Teleton Centers for Children with Different Abilities. She sing a pop-rock version of "Solo Le Pido A Dios", originally performed by Argentine folk rock musician León Gieco. At that time, Universal Music was already preparing the release of the first single, but it was delayed by Rubio's decision because "[I] thought I had finished the album and a person I love very much told me that it was not finished." Rubio explained "the album improved a lot from June to December [2008]. I wrote more songs and when I had 34 love letters, because that's what I call them [the songs], I chose 10 again and went back to redoing verses."

Since Rubio was during those months traveling around the world, especially going to and from Miami, Mexico and Madrid, most of the songs he wrote while giving concerts. She was very inspired by these three cities during the songwriting process.

Music and concept
The standard edition of Gran City Pop is thirty five minutes long, consisting of 10 tracks, while the deluxe adds bonus songs for different editions. A special edition was released on February 17, 2010 exclusively in Spain. This included remixes of "Causa Y Efecto" and "Ni Rosas Ni Juguetes"

Concept

The album was formed around the conceptual city of "Gran City Pop", created by Rubio and represented through the album's accompanying marketing and music videos. It is an utopic and "enormous city" where Rubio explore through "one vision, some of the life and musical experiences lived during the last years in many cities of the world." She was inspired by the cities of Mexico City, Miami and Madrid for the fictional city name, same cities were the albums was recording.

Gran City Pop is a mix of places, cultures and desires. Rubio describes it  as a city "very earthy and very organic where everything is an amalgam; a mixture that allows to unite instead of divide", where borders do not exist; is a place "where people speak Spanglish, where freedom reigns and where love prospers and there is no violence". The metropolis exudes a smell of tequila, roses and red wine. In Gran City Pop, human rights are the fundamental pillar of the social system. There is no hate, no racism, no homophobia. Same-sex marriage is considered to be a human right. Its inhabitants "enjoy literature, music, gastronomy, friendship, family, sunsets and full moons."

In the album's booklet, journalist and writer Boris Izaguirre details how Rubio returns stepping "on the asphalt" of Gran City Pop. He describes her as a "rock soul" who manages to "unite all its bridges, combine its colors and savor its mixes "with the city to which he returns once more. Izaguirre makes the city of Gran City Pop visible with "skyscrapers of multiple colors", some of its streets are called México, Madrid, Miami, Mar y Mirar, which contain a "show of emotions, lights, dreams and hopes", where a mixture of places such as Maya, Hollywood, Bollywood, New York, London, Buenos Aires and Paris. He also cites the cultural influence of Julio Cortázar, Salvador Dalí, Andy Warhol, and Frida Kahlo. In his review of the album from Club Fonograma, Carlos Reyes described Rubio as "a hippy in the fancy pop city she aims to create", and acknowledged that Gran City Pop "not a very enchanting city, but it's got mayor with plenty of personality to win the popular vote."

Composition
The album highlights to "upbeat sound". with Rubio sounding "like she's having a blast on every song, even the ones that are about the pitfalls of love." She revealed that the songs "reflect the moment she is living and her growth as a person." Like her previous records, contains many different genres of music. Gran City Pop is an "eclectic" album, including pop rock, dance-pop, electropop and Latin pop-styles with 80s-influenced beats such as synth-pop, British pop and city pop. Much of the album discusses principle of karma, spirituality, fantasy, magic and illusion, all from the perspective of love.

Gran City Pop opens with "Causa y Efecto", a big-beat pop song propelled by sampled Gary Glitter's beat "Rock and Roll", which deals with the concepts of karma and causality. The second track "La Danza del Escorpión" was described as a "pungent club anthem" that sticks to distinctives Rubio's Latin guitar riffs. Lyrically it is about a "scorned love" where Rubio alludes to the popular legend of the scorpion and the fire that, when stung with its own sting, ends up poisoning itself. "Enséñame" is a romantic electro-pop and synth-pop song  with guitars by Fernando Perdomo. It received positive reviews, but its lyrics were criticized for being cliché. The song was compared to works by the New Order. "Melodía De Tu Alma" is a pop ballad song that provides a glimpse into Rubio's love life with then husband Nicolás "Colate" Vallejo Nájera, recounting her wishes to start a family. The lyrics alluding to the popular concept of soulmate. "Más Que Amigo" is a rhythmic pop song about love and friendship.

Opening as radio station, the feminist anthem "Ni Rosas Ni Juguetes" is hybrid ranchera/hip-hop Latin pop song. Features a "boom-bap" beat and instrumentation similar to that of Tejano music, Rubio "half-raps, half-sings about how flowers and toys  [from a man] won't earn her love". It was met with critical acclaim by most music critics, and was declared to be one of the high points tracks on the album. "Amanecí Sin Ti" is a reggae-style and folk-pop song with acoustic guitars, drums, bass, organs, and keyboards. The song channels a stream of overcoming, in which the narrator claims to feel better after a failed relationship. The eighth track, "Algo De Ti", is an electro-disco song with sampled strings rubbing against hard synth lines. The track opens with hazy sirens using a sound effects, with Rubio's whispery and melodious vocals contrast dance-pop beat. Over a ticking arrangement of keyboards, violins, cello, and harp harmonies, the song depicts feeling of living inside a vicious circle of a relationship destined to fail. It was compared to works by Lady Gaga. "A Contraluz" is an electronic track with Rubio whispering away as he moves on and ends the song. Rubio sings about deciding to end a romance without drama in the tenth track, "Escaleras de Arena". It is a pop rock, and arena tune, with hushed tambourine, guitar riffs, drums, and piano, that talks about "a relationship that ends" and the "disappointment of love" but from an optimistic point of view.

Artwork
Spanish design team Pon un Diseñador Gráfico en tu Vida were responsible for the artwork of Gran City Pop. For the album illustration, Paulina Rubio wears an "exotic" purple sequinned mini-dress with a sweetheart neckline, from the Armand Basi One Spring-Summer 2009 line. She completes her outfit with gold platform shoes with fringed bracelet signed by Christian Louboutin; and fingerless gloves. In it, she pretends to be singing, while clutching a silver microphone with a base. Rubio has his eyes closed with an expression of peace and happiness, while covering his half face with a purple "futuristic" face shield style cap. Behind her, a blue daytime sky and visible clouds; buildings; and the sea, reflecting the blue sky are shown. This is a shot of the city of Miami Beach, Florida, one of the cities inspired by "Gran City Pop". On the back cover of the album, Rubio looks much more rebellious and carefree with the city skyline behind her. She holding her electric guitar while the wind ruffles her blonde hair and she wears a pair of sunglasses. It was compared with City to City album cover by Gerry Rafferty painted by John Patrick Byrne. The photo sessions were done by Gustavo López Mañas, who worked with the singer for the first time. He took the concept of Rubio's album and managed to manifest his own stamp, inspired by comic books.

Promotion

Rubio's comeback took place in April 23, at the 2009 Billboard Latin Music Awards, where she performed Gran City Pops lead single, "Causa y Efecto", for the first time. She wore a pink sequined micro-mini-dress and fingerless gold gloves. According with Billboard, she "presented herself as a woman in command" setting off a stadium-style wave by the dancers and drummers onstage, belonging to Miami Northwestern Senior High School. Rubio also performed live at Univision's Premios Juventud. Rubio made a private concert at Gotham Hall in New York City on May 11 to promote Gran City Pop. The concert was presented by Univision Radio. During her stay in New York, she visited the MTV Tr3s Studios, she taped the show ESL, and presented fans the single "Causa y Efecto". The performance was aired on May 14.

Rubio appeared at Los Premios MTV Latinoamérica 2009 on October 15 along with Cobra Starship performing "Good Girls Go Bad" and "Ni Rosas Ni Juguetes". She was the female performer with the most nominations (and second most overall):
"Video of the Year", "Best Artist", "Best Pop Artist", "Best Solo Artist" and "Artist of the Year". She won "Best Solo Artist", which became her first award.  Rubio and Cobra Starship won an MTV Award for "Best Live Performance at Los Premios 2009", as voted by the public, beating artists such as Shakira, Nelly Furtado, and Wisin & Yandel. On November 1, Paulina performed "Ni Rosas Ni Juguetes" on ¡Viva el Sueño!, a reality competition show similar to American Idol.

On November 12, she performed at the 2009 Premios Telehit in Mexico and was given the award for being the Mexican female artist with most international fame. Paulina performed at the Miss Colombia 2009 ceremony on November 16. Paulina performed at Premios Oye! and won the "Audience Award", given to her by her mother Susana Dosamantes. On February 5, 2010, Paulina performed at the 2010 Pepsi Super Bowl Fan Jam. On February 18, Paulina performed at the Premios Lo Nuestro 2010. Lastly, Paulina performed "Algo De Ti" for the first time at the 2010 Billboard Latin Music Awards on April 29 as a duet with rapper/singer Wyclef Jean.

Singles
Three singles were released to promote Gran City Pop. "Causa y Efecto" was released as its lead single on March 30, 2009.  The song premiere was performed at the 2009 Latin Billboard Music Awards; it was one of the most expected moments of the night. Commercially, "Causa y Efecto" was a success in America and Spain, where it was certified platinum for selling 40,000 copies. It peaked at number one on the US Billboard Hot Latin Songs, Mexico Singles Chart, and Spanish Airplay Chart, while also reached the top 20 in Venezuela. An accompanying music video for the song was directed by Rudi Dolezal and features Rubio singing the song in different scenarios with an 80's retro vibe. The video shows a Newton's pendulum is observed that refers to the lyrics of the song. "Causa y Efecto" was awarded as Song of the Year Pop/Ballad by ASCAP, as well, received multiple nominations at different award ceremonies.

"Ni Rosas Ni Juguetes" was released as the album's second single on August 17, 2009. It peaked number one on Peru, and reached number three on Spain, where was certified platinum, becoming the album's second consecutive hit in that territory. In the United States, the song reached at number nine on the Billboard Hot Latin Songs chart, while peaked number five on the Latin Pop Songs chart. The accompanying music video, directed by Jessy Terrero, inspired by the movie Mr. & Mrs. Smith, features Rubio as an empowered woman. In November 2009, was released two alternate versions of "Ni Rosas Ni Juguetes"; The first, a duet remix featuring Pitbull, who contributed verses written by himself, the second, a banda version, with vocals by Regional Mexican singer Jenni Rivera.

"Algo De Ti" was released as the third single from the album, in April 2010. The single peaked at number 48 on the Spanish chart, thus becoming the first single release from Gran City Pop to miss charting inside the top 10, while peaking at number 32 on the Mexico Airplay chart. The music video of the song, directed by Steven Oritt, was premiered in June 2010 on Rubio's YouTube channel. It became one of the most watched videos on television in Spain in 2010. Although "Algo De Ti" would be the last single to be released from Gran City Pop, "La Danza Del Escorpión" was released as the only promotional single from the album, in December 2009. The single managed to reach the top 40 in Mexico, peaking at number 40 on the singles chart.

Tour
To promote the album, Rubio embarked on the Gran City Pop Tour, beginning on September 18, 2009, at the Star of the Desert Arena in Primm, Nevada. The first leg of the tour featured performances in United States, Caribbean and Mexico. The first two shows of the tour was sold out. The second leg consisting of concerts in South America, the third leg ran in May, 2010 in Spain, and the fourth leg close in Latin America. A live concert show, held at the Auditorio Nacional in Mexico City, was broadcast on Las Estrellas.

Critical reception

Gran City Pop received generally positive reviews from music critics. Phil Freeman from AllMusic praised Rubio's choice of collaborators and producers, and appreciated the album's cohesion "almost miraculously" despite "style-hopping" of each song "from electro to pop/rock to indefinable blends of whatever works." He also complimented Rubio's "ability to create consistent sound, and commented "she's a pure pop artist, throwing anything and everything at the wall with no goal beyond a hooky melody, and Gran City Pop has plenty of them." Rachel Devitt from Rhapsody gave the album a positive review and found it to be an "a potent reminder of why she is such a mega-star in the Latin pop world", adding that "Rubio's flexible voice and diva charisma allow her to carry off each style with attitude and flair."

Jesús Rodríguez de El País considers Gran City Pop as a "party and romance tailor's drawer; pop rhythms, Latin airs, rock guitars, rancheras and tequila, melodic song and disco sound packaged under the concept of the three cities that have marked her life: Mexico City, Madrid and Miami. " Dan Kimpel from Broadcast Music, Inc. praised the sound of the album and said that "the sonic scope of the songs and the production is vast and varied". He also highlighted Rubio's versatility as a songwriter and singer. David Dorantes from Houston Chronicle also praised the album's production, but felt that it did not contribute anything new and stated that "advancing along paths of fusion already well explored, it reflects a certain turn in his career, with more elaborate mixes than in previous albums." Music journalist Carlos Reyes was a bit more severe in his review from the Club Fonograma music blog, considering "[Gran City Pop] not a very enchanting city",  although like most critics, he praised the album production and ended by saying that ay least "[Gran City Pop] got mayor (Rubio) with plenty of personality to win the popular vote."

Accolades

Commercial performance
Based on pre-orders sales alone, the album topped the iTunes' Latino chart. Gran City Pop debuted at number forty-four on the US  Billboard 200, with first-week sales of over 9,400 copies; it marked Rubio's third highest-peaking album on the chart, behind Ananda (2006) and Border Girl (2002). The album debuted at number two on the US Billboard Latin Albums chart and number one on the Latin Pop Albums chart. The album sold over 100,000 copies in the United States and Puerto Rico.

Gran City Pop entered at number three on the Spanish Albums Chart, and peaked it number two. The album debuted at number two on the Mexican Albums Chart where received the Gold certification there for over 40,000 units in its first week. On the Spain Albums Chart, Gran City Pop debuted at number three. This album also earned Paulina five nominations to the MTV Awards.

The album sold over 300,000 copies all around the world in only one week after its release.

Track listing

Special Edition
The reissue Gran City Pop: Special Edition''' was released on February 17, 2010, by Universal Music Spain. This included a remix of "Causa y Efecto" a duet with Angel Y Khriz, another remix of "Ni Rosas Ni Juguetes" a duet with Pitbull that served to promote the material, and another remix of Juan Magán. This edition was released in Europe only.

Personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes of Gran City Pop''.

Musicians

 Paulina Rubio – lead vocals, backing vocals
 Flor Ciarlo – additional backing vocals
 Sebastián Schon – guitar, keyboards, bass programming
 Cachorro López – bass guitar, synthesizer programming
 Demian Nava – keyboards
 Juan Blas Caballero – keyboards
 Laura Rubio – additional backing vocals
 Fernando Montesinos – guitar, electric guitar, keyboards, bass programming
 Ruben Villanueva – arrangements
 Fernando Perdomo – guitar, bass guitar, piano
 Chris Rodriguez – programming, arrangements
 Tony Smurphio – synthesizer
 XTrings – strings
 Derek Citron – drum
 Jorge Balbi – drum
 Dany Avila – drum
 Lester Mendez – keyboards, harp, sound  effects, string, piano, tambourine, vocoder
 Sonus Quartet – strings
 Vanessa Freebairn-Smith – cello, violin
 James Freebarin-Smith – cello
 Wendy Pedersen – additional backing vocals
 John Fuzessy – additional backing vocals
 Lyle Workman – guitar
 Dan Warner – bass guitar
 Lee Levin – drums, tambourine
 Andres Levin – guitar, bass guitar, keyboards
 Skoota Warner - drum
 Nora Jimenez – additional backing vocals
 Rebeca Rods – additional backing vocals
 Fani Ela – additional backing vocals

Technical

 Paulina Rubio – executive production
 Cachorro López – production ; executive production
 Sebastián Schon – engineering, recording
 Demian Nava – engineering
 Juan Blas Caballero – engineering
 Cesar Sogbe – mixing, engineering
 Fernando Montesinos – production
 Bori Alarcón – mixing, engineering
 Chris Rodriguez – engineering
 Enrique Larreal – engineering
 Pedro Nameron – engineering
 Lester Mendez – production, engineering
 Carlos "El Loco" – engineering
 Joel Numa – engineering
 Cody Acosta – engineering, recording
 Andres Levin – engineering, recording
 Ray Aldeco – engineering
 Alex Garcia – engineering
 Bob Power – mixing, engineering
 Chris Gehringer – mastering

Artwork
 Gustavo López-Mañas – photography
 Pon un Diseñador Gráfico en tu Vida – design
 Eli Tersse – art direction

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications and sales

References

2009 albums
Paulina Rubio albums
Universal Music Latino albums
Albums produced by Cachorro López
Concept albums


Heinrich Schultz (misspelled also Heinrich Schults; 23 September 1924 – 1 October 2012) was an Estonian cultural functionary, the organizer of international jazz festivals in Tallinn, Estonia, then part of the Soviet Union.

Early life and war
Schultz was born in Valga, Estonia, the son of a Baltic German father and a Russian mother.

During World War II Heinrich Schultz served in the 8th Estonian Rifle Corps of the Red Army as a company clerk. He was awarded Order of Glory, 3rd class (1944), Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd class (1985) and several medals for his war efforts.

Jazz festivals
From 1961 to 1967, as head of the Cultural Department at the Tallinn Executive Committee of the Council of Workers’ Deputies (now Cultural Heritage Department at the Tallinn City Government), he also organized international jazz festivals, dance competitions and other cultural events. The largest and most acclaimed of them, Tallinn International Jazz Festival "Tallinn '67" took place in May 1967, featuring the renowned Charles Lloyd Quartet from the United States. In addition, jazz groups from Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Sweden (Arne Domnérus' Sextet with Jan Johansson at the piano), Finland and Poland participated.

The event received considerable international and domestic media attention and frightened the then Soviet authorities to the extent that jazz festivals were prohibited as a perceived threat to the existing communist ideology. The ruling Communist Party officials selected Heinrich Schultz as a scapegoat for organising the festival and he was subsequently dismissed from his position as head of the Cultural Department.

Perestroika
In the decades to follow, Heinrich Schultz lived in anonymity, banned to take positions of authority. Since the time of perestroika and Estonia's regained independence 1991, many media references have been made about his contribution to jazz festivals as unique cultural encounters between Soviet Union/Estonia and West during the Cold War period.

Death
Heinrich Schultz died in Tallinn, Estonia.

LP album
Charles Lloyd in the Soviet Union: Recorded at the Tallinn Jazz Festival. New York: Atlantic, 1970 (George Avakian in his cover text refers to Henry Schults (=Heinrich Schultz) as festival chairman).

Documentary
Eesti Kroonika [=Estonian Chronicle] No. 21, 1990 (a Tallinnfilm movie studio newsreel where Heinrich Schultz recollects the international jazz festival in Tallinn, 1967). (In Estonian)

Books
Valter Ojakäär. Sirp ja saksofon [=Sickle and Saxophone]. Tallinn: Ilo, 2008, pp. 348–369 (photo on p. 369: Charles Lloyd and Heinrich Schultz on stage during the 1967 jazz festival). (Book in Estonian)

References

External links
 Tallinn '67 Jazz Festival: Myths and Memories - Heli Reimann - Google Books
 Ira Gitler. Charles Lloyd in Russia: Ovations and Frustrations, Down Beat, July 13, 1967, p. 15
 Юрий Верменич. "Мои друзья - джазфэны" (In Russian)

1924 births
2012 deaths
20th-century Estonian artists
21st-century Estonian people
Soviet military personnel of World War II
Estonian people of Baltic German descent
Estonian people of Russian descent
People from Valga, Estonia
Burials at Metsakalmistu
Recipients of the Order of Glory


Oakland is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Lunenburg Municipal District in Lunenburg County on the shore of Mahone Bay Harbour.

References
Oakland on Destination Nova Scotia

Communities in Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia
General Service Areas in Nova Scotia


Hopewell is an unincorporated community in Harris County, Georgia, United States. It lies at an elevation of 840 feet (256 m).

References

Unincorporated communities in Harris County, Georgia
Unincorporated communities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Columbus metropolitan area, Georgia


The Quebec Castors or Quebec Beavers were a professional ice hockey team based in Quebec City, Quebec from 1926 until 1935. They were members of the Canadian–American Hockey League (CAHL).

History
The team first played in the 1926–27 season. They played one further season in 1927–28, before going on hiatus until 1932 when the club was revived. The revived team played a further three seasons before disbanding for good in 1935. The owner, Lucien Garneau, transferred his CAHL franchise to Springfield, Massachusetts, and used it to form the second Springfield Indians.

References

Ice hockey teams in Quebec City
Canadian-American Hockey League teams
1926 establishments in Quebec
1935 disestablishments in Quebec
Ice hockey clubs established in 1926
Ice hockey clubs disestablished in 1935


"I Could Never Miss You (More Than I Do)" was the fourth and final US Top 40 hit for Lulu.

History
"I Could Never Miss You (More Than I Do)" was introduced on Lulu's 1978 album Don't Take Love For Granted, a Rocket Records release co-produced by Mark London the co-writer of Lulu's signature song "To Sir, With Love" and also the husband of Lulu's longtime manager Marion Massey. The album's other co-producer was Lem Lubin onetime bassist with Unit 4 + 2 and Christie and from 1977 a&r head for Rocket Records.

According to Lulu, Mark London had discovered Neil Harrison and asked Lulu to record demos of Harrison's compositions to pitch to another singer: (quote Lulu:) "as soon as we did the demos it was very obvious that they weren't going to be demos. They were obviously going to be for me." A total of four Harrison compositions would appear on the Don't Take Love For Granted including the title cut and "Love is the Sweetest Mistake" which were respectively the A-side and B-side of the overlooked lead single.

In 1981 Alfa Records acquired Lulu's Rocket Records recordings and released "I Could Never Miss You" as a single backed with "Dance to the Feeling in Your Heart" - the latter track had been a non-album B-side being the flip of "I Love to Boogie" the second single off the UK edition of the Don't Take Love For Granted album. "I Could Never Miss You" was issued in July 1981 in the US where Lulu's US profile had received a recent boost via her participation in two ATV series devoted to rock and roll music: Oh Boy aired in the autumn of 1980 while Let's Rock ran over the summer of 1981. Also the early 1980s saw a considerable boost in the popularity of easy listening music as exemplified by the success of the comparable Sheena Easton.

The 1981 success of "I Could Never Miss You" resulted in Alfa issuing a self-titled album by Lulu featuring "I Could Never Miss You" plus two other tracks from the Don't Take Love For Granted album: the title cut plus "You Are Still a Part of Me", with seven newly recorded tracks completing the album.

Chart performance
"I Could Never Miss You" debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 in August 1981, rising to a #18 peak in October.  This marked Lulu's first appearance in the US Top 20 since "To Sir, with Love" in 1967.

"I Could Never Miss You" - whose Cash Box peak was #14
 - also reached #2 on Billboard's Adult Contemporary chart.

The US success of "I Could Never Miss You" translated into only a glimmer of interest in Lulu's native UK, where the single - issued October 1981 - peaked at #62 in the final week of 1981 – it would mark Lulu's sole UK charting between "Take Your Mama For a Ride" in 1975 and "Shout" in 1986.

"I Could Never Miss You" also charted low in Australia at #71, although this was somewhat offset by a 16-week run. Canada's RPM magazine ranked "I Could Never Miss You" with a #10 peak.  The track had its strongest chart impact in New Zealand with an April 1982 peak of #3, which remains the highest post-1960s' peak on a national Pop chart for a solo recording by Lulu (tying with the 1974 UK chart peak of "The Man Who Sold the World").

Other versions
 Melba Moore as "I Could Never Miss You More" for her 1980 album Closer
 Bobbi Walker as "I Could Never Miss You" for her 1980 album Diamond in the Rough
 Shirley Bassey as "Nadie Más Te Quiso (Como Yo)" (Nobody loves you more [than me]) for her 1989 Spanish language album La Mujer whose producer Leonardo Schultz wrote the new lyrics.
 Syd Dale as an instrumental on his album Love Isn't Just For The Young

References

Lulu (singer) songs
1981 singles
1978 songs
Songs about heartache


Hopewell is an unincorporated community in Camden County, Georgia, United States. It lies at an elevation of 10 feet (3 m).

References

Unincorporated communities in Camden County, Georgia
Unincorporated communities in Georgia (U.S. state)


Hopewell is an unincorporated community in Fulton County, Georgia, United States. It lies at an elevation of 1122 feet (342 m).

The community was so named on account of first settlers' optimistic spirit.

References

Unincorporated communities in Fulton County, Georgia
Unincorporated communities in Georgia (U.S. state)


The 2009 Tequila Patrón American Le Mans Series at Long Beach was the third round of the 2009 American Le Mans Series season.  It took place at the Long Beach street circuit, California on April 18, 2009.

The de Ferran Motorsports Acura team earned their first victory in the series, leading the Highcroft Racing Acura to the finish.  Fernández Racing Acura also won the LMP2 category for their third straight race while the #4 Chevrolet Corvette of Oliver Gavin and Olivier Beretta won Corvette Racing's final appearance in the GT1 category in the American Le Mans Series.  Flying Lizard Motorsports won their second straight GT2 class victory after early leader Farnbacher-Loles suffered a suspension failure on circuit.

Report

Qualifying

Qualifying result
Pole position winners in each class are marked in bold.

† – The #62 Risi Competizione Ferrari's times were not allowed as the car failed post-qualifying inspection due to being below the minimum ride height.

Race

Race results
Class winners in bold.  Cars failing to complete 70% of winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).

References

Long Beach
Grand Prix of Long Beach
American Le Mans


Aubrey Otis Hampton (September 10, 1900 in Copeville, Texas – July 17, 1955 in Weare, New Hampshire) was an American radiologist remembered for describing Hampton's hump and Hampton's line. He graduated from Baylor College of Medicine in 1925, undertook his internship in Dallas and worked at the Massachusetts General Hospital from 1926. He became chief of radiology at Massachusetts General in 1941, serving as chief of radiology at the Walter Reed Army Hospital in Washington, D.C. from 1942 to 1945. Hampton was said to be one of the most accurate radiologists in diagnosing during his era.

Hampton died in 1955, aged 54, and is buried in the Hillside Cemetery, in Weare, New Hampshire.

Sources
Wonders of Radiology p. 62-65

External links

American radiologists
1900 births
1955 deaths
People from Collin County, Texas
Baylor College of Medicine alumni
Physicians of Massachusetts General Hospital
20th-century American physicians


LincolnLand Express, Inc. better known as LEX, was a shuttle and charter bus company that served all of the continental US, but primarily the Midwest. LEX ran shuttles between Champaign, Illinois, and the Chicago area including downtown Chicago and both O'Hare and Midway airports, as well as service to Bloomington, Illinois, and Indianapolis International Airport. The company operated from 1999 to 2012.

In December 2012, the company was ordered to close by the  Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA). The company's president said that the company had been targeted by government officials. He later announced that the company would close down permanently. LEX affiliate Illini Tours was shut down by the FMCSA on May 15, 2013.

References

Bus transportation in Illinois
Bus transportation in Indiana


Ceres (also, Hopewell) is an unincorporated community in Crawford County, Georgia, United States.

History
The community was named after Ceres, the Roman goddess of agriculture, grain crops, fertility and motherly relationships.

References

Unincorporated communities in Crawford County, Georgia
Unincorporated communities in Georgia (U.S. state)


Dan Covey is a lighting designer and projections designer for the theater, working professionally since 1980.

He studied at West Virginia University from 1976 to 1980.  After leaving WVU, he worked for Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, for a variety of theaters in Boston, and recently as a lighting designer and theater renovation advisor in Washington, D.C. He and scenic designer Tony Cisek worked together on more than 40 Washington productions. They also worked together on two Off-Broadway productions, Beyond Glory (2007), and columbinus (2006). Covey designed the lights at Ford's Theatre for their 2019 production of Twelve Angry Men. Regionally, Covey designed lights at Hangar Theatre in Ithaca, NY, with a production of 'Gem of the Ocean.'

Awards and nominations
Covey received a 2008 Drammy Award for Lighting Design for Portland Center Stage's new production of Sometimes a Great Notion.  This production was featured in American Theatre magazine in September 2008.

He also received the 2001 Helen Hayes Award for Outstanding Lighting Design for his work on The Tempest at the Folger Theatre.

He has been nominated thirteen other times for the Helen Hayes Award as follows:

Dangerous Liaisons at Rep Stage (1999)
Edmond at Source Theatre Company (2000)
Leaving the Summer Land for Tribute Productions (2001)
Macbeth at Folger Theatre (2002)
Slaughter City for Theater Alliance at the H Street Playhouse (2004)
The Return to Morality at Rep Stage (2004)
Mary's Wedding for Theater Alliance at the H Street Playhouse (2005)
Merlin and the Cave of Dreams at Imagination Stage (2005)
Hannah & Martin at Theater J (2006)
In the Heart of America at Rep Stage (2009)
On the Verge, or The Geography of Yearning at Rep Stage (2011)
Dontrell, Who Kissed the Sea for Theater Alliance at the Anacostia Playhouse (2016)
The Glass Menagerie at Ford's Theatre (2017)

Notes

References
Off-Broadway

External links

1958 births
American lighting designers
Living people


Events in the year 1788 in Norway.

Incumbents
Monarch: Christian VII

Events
21 August – Theater War: The Swedish attack on Russia caused Denmark-Norway to declare war on Sweden in accordance with its treaty obligations to Russia.
24 September - 8,000-10,000 men under the command of Prince Charles of Hesse attacked Bohuslen from Norway.
29 September - Battle of Kvistrum.

Arts and literature

Births
24 February - Johan Christian Dahl, painter (d.1857)
20 July - Paul Hansen Birch, military officer (d.1863)
5 October - Broder Knudtzon, merchant and politician (d.1864)
14 December - Jacob Kielland, businessperson, consul and politician (d.1863)

Full date unknown
Asle Christensen Hoffart, politician
Catharine Hermine Kølle, adventurer and painter (d.1859)
Sølver Hansen Laane, politician
Lars Thorstensen Tønsager, politician

Deaths

See also


The 2006 Arab League Summit took place in Khartoum, Sudan, on March 28–30 2006. While speakers at the summit called for increased Arab sovereignty and stronger alliances between Arab states, it did not lead to any plans for action to those ends, and Qatari media outlet Al-Jazeera called it a "nadir" in the history of League summits.

References

2006 in politics
2006 Arab League summit
Diplomatic conferences in Sudan
2006 in Sudan
21st-century diplomatic conferences (MENA)
History of Khartoum
2006 in international relations
2006 conferences
21st century in Khartoum
March 2006 events in Africa


Hopewell is an abandoned community in Mahaska County, Iowa, United States. The community was located in Monroe Township along the west bank of the North Skunk River. Hopewell had a post office from 1851 to 1877.

References

Geography of Mahaska County, Iowa
Ghost towns in Iowa


Rebel Penfold-Russell is an Australian film producer, occasional actress, and Penfolds family heiress.

She was the executive producer of movies such as Frauds, The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert and Paws. She owns her own production company, Rebelstudio, which was formerly called Latent Image.

She has had a number of small roles in various television series and films, such as Shoestring, Prisoner, Emerald City and Easy Virtue.

In 2009, she was awarded the O.A.M. (Order of Australia Medal) in the Queen's New Years Honours List for her services to the community, particularly through philanthropic support for the arts and a range of charitable organizations.

References

External links
Official Rebelstudio Site

Australian film actresses
Australian television actresses
Living people
Recipients of the Medal of the Order of Australia
Year of birth missing (living people)


Broad Street is a main pedestrianised thoroughfare and the primary high street in the English town of Reading. The street is situated in the town centre, running for approximately , from west to east. The western end of the road lies at the crossroads with Oxford Road, West Street and St Mary's Butts. The eastern end continues as King Street after the junction with Minster Street and Butter Market (Market Place).

Today the street is principally known as a shopping destination, being anchored at its east and west ends respectively by The Oracle and Broad Street Mall enclosed shopping centres. However the street has also played an occasional role in English history, most especially during the Battle of Reading (1688), sometimes referred to as the Battle of Broad Street.

History
The town of Reading is believed to have been founded in the Saxon period, and originally centred on the site of the current St Mary's Church, to the south of the western end of Broad Street. After 1121, the foundation of Reading Abbey, to the north of the eastern end of Broad Street, provided a stimulus for the rapid expansion of the town. Broad Street, and the parallel Friar Street, were laid out by the Abbey at this time, to connect the newer Norman part of town to the older Saxon centre.

The early street layout of Reading can be seen in John Speed's atlas, published in 1611 (named Brode Stret). Broad Street commenced at the junction with St Mary's Butts (then known as Old Street) and Oxford Road (Pangbourne Lane), and ran eastwards. Only two side streets are shown, with Chain Street running south and Cross Street to the north. Between the Cross Street and Minster Street, what is now the eastern end of Broad Street was occupied by two narrow and roughly parallel streets, Fisher Row and Butcher Row, with a middle row of buildings between them.

William Laud, the Archbishop of Canterbury executed for treason during the Civil War, was born in 1573 at a house where the junction of Broad Street and Queen Victoria Street now lies. During the Siege of Reading in that war, Francis Walsingham's town house, on the corner of Broad Street and Minster Street, was used by Robert Devereux, the 3rd Earl of Essex, as his headquarters. The house had previously been used to entertain Elizabeth I.

Broad Street was central to the second Battle of Reading, also known as the Battle of Broad Street, in 1688. In this skirmish, the only significant military action of the Glorious Revolution, the Royalist army of James II was defeated by the Protestant troops of Prince William of Orange. Two days after the defeat of his troops in Reading, James quit London and fled to France. William assumed the British crown in 1689 as William III.

In 1862, the row of shops that had occupied the centre of what is now the eastern end of Broad Street was demolished. The narrow streets of Fisher Row and Butcher Row were joined together and became part of Broad Street. In 1879, the first line of the Reading Tramway Company's horse-drawn tramway was opened along Broad Street.

In 1903, Reading Corporation Tramways' electric trams replaced the horse-drawn tramcars along Broad Street. The following year, the last major change to the street plan of Broad Street occurred when Queen Victoria Street was opened, cutting through various old properties between Broad Street and Friar Street. Queen Victoria Street at last provided a direct link from Broad Street to Reading station, opened in 1840.

The last tram services in Reading continued to operate along Broad Street until 1939, when they were replaced by trolleybuses. These in turn were retired in 1968, when diesel buses took over. In 1970, Broad Street was closed to all traffic except buses and for access, with through traffic diverted onto a one-way system and the first phase of the town's Inner Distribution Road.

Broad Street was further pedestrianised in 1995, and the bus services that previously used it were diverted onto the loop route around the town's central area, using St Mary's Butts, Friar Street, Market Place and Minster Street. The street was subsequently remodelled with a red-brick surface extending across the whole width of the street, and with the inclusion of street trees, sculpture and licensed street traders.

Retail

The department store of John Lewis & Partners (formerly known as Heelas) is located on Broad Street. There are also branches of many chain stores, including Bhs, Boots, H&M, Marks and Spencers, Next, Sainsbury's, schuh and W H Smith. The Broad Street branch of booksellers Waterstone's is of particular interest, as it is a remarkable conversion of a nonconformist chapel dating from 1707.

The Oracle shopping centre has a direct entrance from Broad Street, and houses many other major stores, including the department stores of Debenhams and House of Fraser, as well as a large selection of restaurants and bars.

Union Street known locally as Smelly Alley due to its open fronted fishmonger's and greengrocer's shops, is a narrow street which runs between Broad Street and the parallel Friar Street. Although the number of food shops has declined recently, it is still home to a number of local independent stores.

References

External links

Photographs of Broad Street from the Reading Borough Library collection:
Photograph of Broad Street looking westwards in c.1920
Photograph of Broad Street looking eastwards in c.1947

Tourist attractions in Reading, Berkshire
Shopping streets in Reading, Berkshire
Pedestrian streets in the United Kingdom


Club Deportivo Ourense B, S.A.D. was a football team based in Ourense in the autonomous community of Galicia. They were the reserve team of CD Ourense. Founded in 1952, the team last played in Preferente Autonómica. The club's home ground was Estadio Os Remedios.

CD Ourense and Ourense B were dissolved in 2014.

Season to season

16 seasons in Tercera División

External links
Official website
Unofficial website
Unofficial website

Football clubs in Galicia (Spain)
Association football clubs established in 1952
Spanish reserve football teams
1952 establishments in Spain
Association football clubs disestablished in 2014
Defunct football clubs in Galicia


Hampton's line is a thin, radiolucent line seen across the neck of a gastric ulcer filled with barium sulphate during a barium meal. It is a sign of mucosal edema.

It is named after Aubrey Otis Hampton.

References

External links
 Hampton's line image at learningradiology.com

Radiologic signs
Gastroenterology


The FAI Cup 1935–36 was the fifteenth edition of Ireland's premier cup competition, The Football Association of Ireland Challenge Cup or FAI Cup. The tournament began on 1 January 1936 and concluded on 19 April with the final held at Dalymount Park, Dublin. An official attendance of 30,946 people watched Shamrock Rovers claim their seventh title by defeating Cork.

First round

Second round

Semi-finals

Replay

Final

Notes
A.  From 1923-1936, the FAI Cup was known as the Free State Cup.

B.  Attendances were calculated using gate receipts which limited their accuracy as a large proportion of people, particularly children, attended football matches in Ireland throughout the 20th century for free by a number of means.

C.  Fixture abandoned due to encroachment of spectators. Re-Fixture played on 16 January.

References
General

External links
FAI Website

1935-36
1935–36 in Irish association football
FAI Cup


Hopewell is an unincorporated community in Pratt County, Kansas, United States.  It is located in the Rattlesnake Creek valley roughly 18 miles northwest of Pratt.

History
A post office was opened in Hopewell in 1904 and closed in 1908. A post office under name Fravel then opened in Hopewell in 1916, was renamed Hopewell in 1921 and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1973. From 1908-1916 and after the post office's final closure in 1973, mail to Hopewell has been routed via nearby Macksville.

Geography
Hopewell lies at an elevation of 2044 feet (624 m).

References

Further reading

External links
 Pratt County maps: Current, Historic, KDOT

Unincorporated communities in Pratt County, Kansas
Unincorporated communities in Kansas


Rhirid Flaidd (sometimes called Rhirid ap Gwrgenau) (fl. 1160), according to Welsh tradition, was the son of Gwrgenau, who is supported by an obscure pedigree going back to Cunedda Wledig, the progenitor of the House of Cunedda which had provided the kings of Gwynedd from the end of Roman Britain until 825. The appellation of blaidd (wolf) was inherited from his maternal grandmother, Haer, daughter and heiress of Cynfyn, son of Cillyn y Blaidd Rhudd (meaning "Cillyn the Bloody Wolf") of Gest in Eifionydd. He was related through his grandmother to Bleddyn ap Cynfyn, king of Powys who rewarded Gwrgenau with land, presumably for his loyalty and service.

Rhirid, who is said to have inherited his father's lands in Mochnant and Penllyn, Pennant Melangell and Rhiwaedog as well as the maternal inheritance at Gest. He is said to have married Gwenllian, daughter of Ednyfed ap Rhiwallon of Brychdyn, by whom he had two sons, Einion and Madog. From him the following families claimed descent — Lloyds, Fludd, Floyd of Rhiwaedog, the Myddeltons of Gwaenynog and Chirk, the Vaughans of Glan-llyn, and the Lloyds of Glanrafon, Edward of LLanuwchllyn Parish and Ellis of Gwernhefin, Llanycil Parish.  His family tree can best be seen at https://www.ourfamtree.org/browse.php/Lord-of-Penllyn-Rhirid-Flaidd/p669182

References
 Jones Pierce, Professor Thomas, National Library of Wales , Aberystwyth
 Arch. Camb., IV, v, 197-8, V, viii, 197;
 Dwnn, Lewys, Heraldic Visitations of Wales and part of the Marches, 1613
 Yorke, Philip, The Royal Tribes of Wales, 1799
 H.G. (Hendreg. MSS.) 140, 178.

Welsh royalty
12th-century Welsh people


This article lists the presidents of the National Assembly Chad, from the establishment of the National Assembly of Chad in 1959 to the present day.

List of officeholders

Presidents of the National Assembly of Chad (1959–1990)

Presidents of Conseil Supérieur de Transition (CST, 1993–1997)

Presidents of the National Assembly of Chad (1997-2021)

Presidents of Transitional National Council

Sources

Politics of Chad
Chad, National Assembly

1960 establishments in Chad


Idhayam () is a sesame oil brand produced by V. V. V. and Sons Edible Oils Limited. The company was founded in December 1986 by V. V. V. Rajendran, however, soon thereafter, his sons V. R. Muthu, V. R. Sathyam and V. R. Thendral began to manage the operations of the company. V. R. Muthu is the current CEO of the company.

The company started producing and marketing Mantra groundnut oil from the year 2006 starting in Tamil Nadu. It also has introduced the Mantra Brand in Kerala and Andhra Pradesh. Today the company sells its Sesame and other oil brands in all Indian states and exports to 49 Countries generating an annual revenue of Rs.569 Crores. The company is the fastest-growing oil brand in India, with a market share of 90% in Sesame Oil and 70% in Groundnut oil.

References

External links

Food and drink companies of India
Sesame
Companies based in Tamil Nadu
Companies based in Virudhunagar
Indian companies established in 1986
1986 establishments in Tamil Nadu
Food and drink companies established in 1986


Ghost Radio is the debut novel from author Leopoldo Gout, a film producer, film director, graphic novelist, writer, and composer. Ghost Radio was published in 2008 by HarperCollins.

Description

Ghost Radio centers around Joaquin, a former punk rocker and the melancholy host of "Ghost Radio", a late-night Mexican radio show during which listeners call in and share ghost stories or their own paranormal experiences. Sharing the airwaves with Joaquin are his beautiful Goth girlfriend Alondra, the show's resident "scientific expert" thanks to her advanced degree in urban folklore, and Watt, Joaquin's sound engineer and friend. Joaquin is haunted by death after both his parents and his best friend Gabriel were killed in separate, horrific accidents that Joaquin himself survived, but things appear to be looking up: a conglomerate becomes interested in syndicating Ghost Radio to the United States and providing Joaquin with a much larger, mainstream audience beyond his local, devoted followers. With the additional attention brought on by his increasing popularity, Joaquin reluctantly engages in an interview about his program with Newsweek magazine.

When the magazine's fact-checkers have trouble verifying Joaquin's explanation on the inspiration behind Ghost Radio, Joaquin's sense of reality and his own past become distinctly murkier. A troubling sequence of events begins to unfold as Joaquin finds himself slipping deeper and deeper into not only his listener's stories but his own confused, paranoid mind. Joaquin has a harder and harder time telling the world of the living apart from that of the nightmarish dead, and repeated visits from someone in his past make that task even more difficult and dangerous. With his control over reality slipping and nearly gone, Joaquin must confront his past and his own mortality to save what is most important to him.

Reception

Most critics responded with enthusiasm to Gout's debut. James Patterson remarked, "Ghost Radio reminded me of early Stephen King – Carrie and Pet Sematary and The Dead Zone. The story sticks with you long after you've finished the final page." Other reviews followed: "A first novel that moves with deserved confidence into Stephen King territory … Palpable, almost visible cross-cultural creepiness that never lets up: very smart thrills..." "A thrilling literary and visual experience, this contemporary ghost story set in Mexico is a fast-moving and enjoyable read. The story and writing style recall early Stephen King and Joe Hill's Heart-Shaped Box..."

Publishers Weekly found that "[t]he prose can be awkward at times" and said "Gout adds little that's either new or remarkable to the ghostly radio waves premise".

Awards and nominations
 2009 Audie Awards: Best Science Fiction or Fantasy Audio Book (Nominated)

References

External links
 Ghost Radio Official Website

2008 novels
HarperCollins books
2008 debut novels


James Scott (born 21 August 1940 in Falkirk) is a retired footballer who won one cap for Scotland and played for Hibernian, Newcastle United, Crystal Palace, Falkirk and Hamilton Academical. Scott was part of the Newcastle team that won the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup in 1969, scoring one of the goals as Newcastle won the first leg 3-0.

Scott won his only cap for Scotland in a 3–0 friendly defeat against the Netherlands in May 1966. His elder brother Alex was also an international; they played together in the latter years of their careers (though usually occupied the same position on the right wing) and later went into business together.

References
Footnotes

Sources

External links

1940 births
Living people
Crystal Palace F.C. players
Falkirk F.C. players
Men's association football wingers
Hamilton Academical F.C. players
Hibernian F.C. players
Newcastle United F.C. players
Scotland men's international footballers
Scottish Football League players
Scottish men's footballers
English Football League players
Footballers from Falkirk
Bo'ness United F.C. players
Scottish Junior Football Association players
Scotland men's junior international footballers


Hopewell is an unincorporated community in Greenup County, Kentucky, United States. It lies at an elevation of 561 feet (171 m).

A post office operated in the community from 1874  to 1957. It's named Hopewell because an early resident hoped his iron furnace operation would be as successful as that of one in Pennsylvania (now the Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site).

References

Unincorporated communities in Greenup County, Kentucky
Unincorporated communities in Kentucky


Flephedrone, also known as 4-fluoromethcathinone (4-FMC), is a stimulant drug of the cathinone chemical class that has been sold online as a designer drug starting in 2008.

Toxicity
Flephedrone has only a short history of human use and its toxicity is not well established.

Legality

Flephedrone has been illegal in Denmark since December 2008.

Flephedrone has been illegal in the UK since April 2010. Flephedrone has been illegal in the Lithuania since April 2010. Flephedrone is  illegal in Brazil since 2017 as an analogue or derivative of cathinone. Flephedrone is most likely illegal in Australia as an analogue or derivative of cathinone.

Flephedrone has been illegal in Poland since April 2010.

Flephedrone has been classed as a narcotic in Sweden since October 2010.

In the United States, flephedrone is temporarily listed as a Schedule I controlled substance.  It is permanently listed as a Schedule I controlled substance in Florida, Georgia, and Pennsylvania.

As of October 2015 4-FMC is a controlled substance in China.

See also
 3-Fluoromethcathinone (3-FMC)

References

Cathinones
Fluoroarenes
Designer drugs
Serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine releasing agents
Entactogens and empathogens


Hopewell is an unincorporated community in Laurel County, Kentucky, United States. It lies at an elevation of 1260 feet (384 m).

References

Unincorporated communities in Laurel County, Kentucky
Unincorporated communities in Kentucky


Renfield is a fictional character in Bram Stoker's Dracula.

Renfield may also refer to:

 Renfield, a card game
 Renfield, a Peggle master in the video game, Peggle.
 Renfield (film), an American film based on the fictional character
 Renfield's syndrome, a medical condition where a person feels compelled to drink blood


The Platinum Collection is the first greatest hits collection of American singer Laura Branigan that was released posthumously. It was released only in the United Kingdom and Brazil on July 24, 2006, however is available as an import in other regions. The album is part of the Warner Platinum series released by Rhino Records.

Track listing

References

2006 greatest hits albums
Laura Branigan albums
Albums produced by David Kershenbaum
Compilation albums published posthumously


Anathon August Fredrik Aall (15 August 1867 – 9 January 1943) was a Norwegian academic, philosopher and psychologist. Originally educated as a theologian, he became a professor of philosophy at University of Oslo.

Background
He was born at Nesseby in Finnmark, Norway. He was a son of vicar Niels Anton Aall (1833–1896) and his wife Mathilde Susanne Dahl (1842–1910).  His grandfather, Hans Cato Aall (1807-1862), was a Member of Parliament and mayor of Hammerfest. He was also a great-great-great-grandson of Nicolai Benjamin Aall, and a great-great-grandnephew of Niels, Jørgen and Jacob Aall.

He was the brother of jurist and Fascist politician  Herman Harris Aall (1871-1957).
His sister  Marna Aall (1873–1948) was married to philosopher Kristian Birch-Reichenwald Aars from 1895 to 1910. Anathon Aall biographed Aars in the first volume of the first edition of the biographical dictionary Norsk biografisk leksikon.

Career
Aall's family moved a lot during his early years, since his father was a parish priest. Aall finished his secondary education in Stavanger in 1886, and graduated from the Royal Frederick University (now University of Oslo) with the degree cand.theol. in 1892. From 1893 to 1897 he undertook religious studies in four European countries. In 1897 he applied for a position as professor of church history at the Royal Frederick University, but he was rejected as the assessment committee found that he was "deviating from the faith of our Church", and hence was "unfit" to lecture for priestly candidates.

After this he studied philosophy in the United Kingdom and experimental psychology in Germany. He was elected as a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters already in 1898. He published several works, including the 1903 thesis Über die Wirkung der Wiederholung eines Elementes bei gleichzeitiger Vorführung mehrerer Schriftzeichen. He worked as a lecturer at the University of Halle-Wittenberg from 1904 to 1908. He was appointed as a professor of philosophy at the Royal Frederick University in 1908. In addition to researching philosophy, he published works on the history of ideas, and also helped create the Department of Philosophy, which he led until his retirement in 1937. He was the dean of the Faculty of Humanities from 1918 to 1921, and a visiting scholar at the Columbia University from 1924 to 1925. Aall was also involved in temperance work, as well as promoting international peace.

Personal life
From 1899 he was married to Cathrine Antonie Langaard (1863–1926),  a daughter of businessman Conrad Langaard. In October 1928 he married Austrian citizen Lily Weiser (1898–1987), an ethnologist. He died in January 1943 in Lunner.
Anathon Aall was the grandfather of  Norwegian psychologist Lisbeth F.K. Holter Brudal. His private correspondence and notes are kept by the National Library of Norway.

Selected works
Geschichte der Logosidee in der christlichen Literatur (1899)
Philosophische Abhandlunge''  (1906)
Logik (1909)
Die norwegisch-schwedische Union, ihr Bestehen und ihre Lösung  (1912)

References

1867 births
1943 deaths
People from Nesseby
Norwegian philosophers
Norwegian psychologists
University of Oslo alumni
Academic staff of the Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg
Academic staff of the University of Oslo
Members of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters


Lonetree (also Lone Tree or Steele) is a ghost town in Chouteau County, Montana, United States. Founded circa 1885, it is located at  (47.5416396, -110.2840931), at an altitude of 3,123 feet (952 m). For nearly thirty years Lonetree possessed a post office, which was opened under the name of Steele on March 9, 1888; its name was changed to Lonetree on May 15, 1914. It bore this name for less than a year before closing on March 31, 1915.

The entire community of Lonetree was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 11, 1980.

References

Geography of Chouteau County, Montana
Ghost towns in Montana
National Register of Historic Places in Chouteau County, Montana