Escandia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Escandia fimbrialis, is found in Panama. Both the genus and species were first described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914.

Taxonomy
The Global Lepidoptera Names Index gives this name as a synonym of Lycaugesia Dognin, 1910.

References

Acontiinae
Monotypic moth genera


The 1917 College Football All-America team consists of American football players selected to the College Football All-America Teams selected by various organizations in 1917. The selections were affected by the First World War. The Walter Camp Football Foundation lists no team in 1917. Camp posted an All-Service team in Collier's Weekly, and other organizations posted All-American teams. Walter Eckersall accidentally picked two players from Tech High School in an attempt to give credence to the first consensus national champion from the south, Georgia Tech. Walker Carpenter and Everett Strupper were the first two players from the Deep South ever selected All-American.

All-Americans of 1917

Ends

 Charles Bolen, Ohio State (MS; WE-1; JV-2; PP-1; DJ)
 Henry Miller, Penn (JV-1, DJ)
 Paul Robeson, Rutgers (WC–2; MS; JV-2; PP-2)
 Clifford Carlson, Pittsburgh (WE-1; JV-1)
 Ernest H. Von Heimburg, Navy  (PP-1)
 John Rasmussen, Nebraska; Grant (WC-1)
 William Jennings Gardner, Carlisle; Custer (WC-1)
 C. A. Coolidge, Harvard; Devens (PPS)
 Fred Heyman, Washington & Jefferson; Sherman (PPS)
 Ben Cubbage, Penn State; USAACS (NYT)
 George B. L. Green, Dartmouth; New Port Naval Res (NYT)
 Paul "Monk" Hager, West Virginia (PP-2)
 Elmer "Bird" Carroll, Washington & Jefferson (WE-2)
 Heinie Miller, Pennsylvania (WE-2)
 Ellenberger, Cornell; Dix (WC-2)
 Mitchell, Mare Isl.; Marines (WC-2)
 Spike Dennie, Brown; Funston (WC-3)
 Hunt, Coast Naval Res. (WC-3)

Tackles

 George Hauser, Minnesota (WE-1; JV-1; PP-1)
 Alfred Cobb, Syracuse (WE-2; JV-1; PP-1)
 Walker Carpenter, Georgia Tech (MS, DJ)
 Belford West, Colgate; Dix (College Football Hall of Fame) (WC-1, PPS)
 Pete Henry, Washington & Jefferson (MS)
 John Beckett, Oregon; Mare Isl. (College Football Hall of Fame) (WC-1)
 Albert Benbrook, Michigan; Ft. Sheridan (College Football Hall of Fame) (PPS)
 Pike Johnson, Washington & Lee; USAACS (NYT)
 Corbeau, Case; U. S. Marines Corps (NYT)
 Ernest Hubka, Nebraska (JV-2; PP-2)
 B. T. Williams, Oregon (JV-2; PP-2)
 Joseph Strauss, Penn (DJ)
 Joseph Murphy, Dartmouth (WE-2)
 Moriarty, Coast Naval Res. (WC-2)
 Hugh Blacklock, Mich. Ag; Great Lakes (WC-2)
 Robertson, Dartmouth; Dodge (WC-3)
 Zipper Lathrop, Notre Dame; Grant (WC-3)
 Harvey McCord, Tech High School (WE-1)

Guards
 Dale Seis, Pittsburgh (MS; PP-1, DJ)
 Eugene Neely, Dartmouth (JV-1)
 Jock Sutherland, Pittsburgh (JV-1)
 Clinton Black, Yale; Newport Res. (WC-1, PPS, NYT)
 Frank Culver, Michigan (JV-2; PP-1)
 Chris Schlachter, Syracuse; Newport Res. (PPS, NYT)
 C. J. Grabb, Brown (WE-1)
 H. M. Grey, Davidson (DJ)
 Ernest Allmendinger, Michigan; Ft. Sheridan (WC-1)
 Charles Lane, California (JV-2; PP-2)
 Herbert Dieter, Pennsylvania (PP-2)
 C. G. Higgins, Chicago (MS; WE-2)
 John Ulrich, Northwestern (WE-2)
 Allen Thurman, Virginia; Jackson (WC-2)
 Paul Withington, Harvard; Funston (WC-2)
 Snyder, 91st Division (WC-3)
 Holder, 91st Division (WC-3)
 Sid Sault, Tech High School (WE-1)

Centers
 Frank Rydzewski, Notre Dame (JV-1; PP-1)
 Russ Bailey, West Virginia (MS; WE-1; JV-2)
 Pup Phillips, Georgia Tech (DJ)
 John T. Callahan, Yale; Newport Res. (WC-1)
 Paul Des Jardien, Chicago; Ft. Sheridan (College Football Hall of Fame) (PPS)
 Lud Wray, Penn; U.S. Marine Corps (NYT)
 Alex Wray, Pennsylvania (PP-2)
 Oscar P. Lambert, Michigan (WE-2)
 Hommand, Kas.; Funston (WC-2)
 White, Yale; Jackson (WC-3)

Quarterbacks

 Benny Boynton, Williams (College Football Hall of Fame) (MS; JV-1)
 Bill Ingram, Navy (JV-2 [hb]; PP-2)
 Ockie Anderson, Colgate; Dix (WC-2; PPS)
 Archie Weston, Michigan (WE-1)
 Raymond "Razor" Watkins, Colgate; Mineola (WC-1)
 Charles Thorne "Mike" Murphy, Yale; USAACS (NYT)
 Albert Hill, Georgia Tech (JV-2)
 Brennan, Fordham (WE-2)
 Harry Costello, Georgetown; Custer (WC-3)

Halfbacks

 Elmer Oliphant, Army (College Football Hall of Fame) (MS; JV-1; PP-1, DJ)
 Everett Strupper, Georgia Tech (College Football Hall of Fame) (MS; JV-2; PP-1 [qb], DJ [qb])
 Charley Barrett, Cornell; Newport Res. (WC-2, PPS, NYT)
 Joe Guyon, Georgia Tech (College and Pro Football Hall of Fame) (PP-2, DJ)
 Eddie Casey, Harvard; Boston Navy Yard (College Football Hall of Fame) (WC-1)
 Wayland Minot, Harvard; Devens (WC-1)
 Bernard Gerrish, Dartmouth; Newport Res. (PPS)
 Johnny Scott, Lafayette; U.S. Marine Corps (NYT)
 "Scrubby" McCreight, Washington & Jefferson (PP-2)
 Arthur Hoffman, Cornell (WE-2)
 James J. Drummey, Tufts (WE-2)
 Fritz Shiverick, Cornell; Grant (WC-2)
 Edmund O'Boyle, Georgetown; Pelham (WC-3)
 Blair, Md.; Upton (WC-3)

Fullbacks

 Chic Harley, Ohio State (College Football Hall of Fame) (WE-1; JV-1; PP-1; DJ)
 George "Tank" McLaren, Pittsburgh (College Football Hall of Fame) (MS; WE-1 [HB]; JV-1; PP-2)
 Joseph Howard Berry, Jr., Pennsylvania (WE-1; JV-2; PP-1)
 Cedric C. Smith, Michigan; Great Lakes (WC-1)
 Eddie Mahan, Harvard; U.S. Marine Corps (College Football Hall of Fame) (PPS)
 Earl "Curley" Cramer, Hamline; USAACS (NYT)
 Bob Koehler, Northwestern (WE-2)
 Maxfield, Lafayette, Ft. Slocum (WC-2)
 Thayer, Pa.; Meade (WC-3)

Key
NCAA recognized selectors for 1917
 WC = Collier's Weekly All Service team as selected by Walter Camp
 JV = Jack Veiock of the International News Service
 PP = Paul Purman, noted sports writer whose All-American team was syndicated in newspapers across the United States, of the Newspaper Editors Association
 PPS = Paul Purman's All Service selection
 MS = Frank Menke Syndicate, by Frank G. Menke

Other selectors
 WE = Walter Eckersall, of the Chicago Tribune
 DJ = Dick Jemison, of the Atlanta Constitution.
 NYT = All Service eleven of The New York Times.

Bold = Consensus All-American
 1 – First-team selection
 2 – Second-team selection
 3 – Third-team selection

See also
 1917 All-Big Ten Conference football team
 1917 All-Southern college football team
 1917 All-Western college football team

References

All-America Team
College Football All-America Teams


Escaria is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Escaria clauda Grote, 1883
 Escaria homogena McDunnough, 1922

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Escaria at funet

Hadeninae


James J. Chiles (May 1, 1833 – September 21, 1873), also known as Jim Crow Chiles, was a Confederate outlaw who fought with Quantrill's Raiders.

Personal life
Born on May 1, 1833, Chiles was from a Jackson County, Missouri family. His father, James Chiles, was a state senator. Chiles married Sarah Ann Young in 1861 when she was 16 years of age. Her sister was Martha Ellen Young Truman, the mother of President Harry S. Truman.

Initially, Chiles seemed like a good husband for Sarah Young. He came from a family that held a lot of land and were early settlers in the county. In fact, he was "a highly unsavory character… the dark side of frontier life, a future skeleton for the Young-Truman family closet." He was described as someone who could be good-natured, "but subject to violent fits of anger, and when angry, a very dangerous man." In 1857, a man commented on Chiles' table manners, and Chiles killed him. He was tried for murder, but was not convicted, in part due to his family name.

He received the nickname Jim Crow for his skill in dancing the song-and-dance caricature of blacks, the Jim Crow Set. Chiles and his brothers Elijah and Henry were fined in Jackson County in the 1850s for racing and gambling on Sunday. His father and father-in-law, Soloman Young, were pro-slavery.

Civil War raider

During the American Civil War, Chiles rode with William Quantrill and Bloody Bill Anderson. The gang included some of the most infamous raiders of the time, including Jesse and Frank James, the Younger Brothers, and Ike Flannery. They and Chiles raided and burned many pro-union towns and caused havoc for many union supporters and northern families. One of the best known raids that Chiles can be associated with is the infamous Lawrence Massacre in August 1863. The gang killed more than 150 men and boys and burned most of the town.

In 1863, Chiles established a combination saloon, gambling house, and hotel in Sherman, Texas. It was also his home. He received many "refugees" from Jackson County. Chiles fought with two men over gambling disputes and killed both of them.

Post-war life
Due to Chiles activities during the war, and the anti-Confederate sentiment in Missouri following the war, Chiles had a difficult time adjusting to normal life. For instance, people who had been supportive of Confederates were not allowed to get certain jobs, vote, or hold office. In Kansas City, he ran a saloon and gambling house.

Chiles was wanted on indictments for three other murders and accused of killing nine additional men. On September 21, 1873, he was killed by Deputy Marshal James Peacock during a confrontation in downtown Independence, Missouri. Peacock (who survived with Chiles' bullet lodged in his spine) was then shot by Chiles' son, Elijah, who was shot and killed by Peacock's son, Charles.

References

External links

1833 births
1873 deaths
Outlaws of the American Old West


Escua is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1858.

Species
Escua barzillai Schaus, 1911
Escua bilinea Schaus, 1911
Escua extollens Walker, 1858

References

Calpinae


A penumbral lunar eclipse took place on Sunday, July 15, 1973, the third of four lunar eclipses in 1973, the first was a penumbral lunar eclipse on Thursday, January 18, the second was a penumbral lunar eclipse on Friday, June 15, and the last being with a partial lunar eclipse on Monday, December 10.

This is the last lunar eclipse of Lunar eclipse set 1969–1973, but it is the first lunar eclipse of Saros series 148.

Visibility

Relation to other lunar eclipses

Eclipses in 1973
 An annular solar eclipse on Thursday, 4 January 1973.
 A penumbral lunar eclipse on Thursday, 18 January 1973.
 A penumbral lunar eclipse on Friday, 15 June 1973.
 A total solar eclipse on Saturday, 30 June 1973.
 A penumbral lunar eclipse on Sunday, 15 July 1973.
 A partial lunar eclipse on Monday, 10 December 1973.
 An annular solar eclipse on Monday, 24 December 1973.

Lunar year series

Half-Saros cycle
A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros). This lunar eclipse is related to two partial solar eclipses of Solar Saros 155 on the third and fourth columns.

See also
List of lunar eclipses
List of 20th-century lunar eclipses

Notes

External links

1973-07
1973 in science
July 1973 events


Estagrotis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Estagrotis canescens Hacker & Ronkay, 1992
 Estagrotis cuprea (Moore, 1867)
 Estagrotis plantei Hacker & Ronkay, 1992
 Estagrotis rufalis (Bethune-Baker, 1906)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Estagrotis at funet

Noctuinae


A canyon, cañon or gorge is a geographical feature.

Canyon may also refer to:

Places

Canada
 Canyon, Algoma District, Ontario, Canada
 Canyon, Kenora District, Ontario, Canada

United States
 Canyon, Alameda County, California
 Canyon, Minnesota
 Canyon, Texas
 Canyon, Washington
 Canyon, West Virginia

Business
 Canyon Bicycles, German bicycle manufacturer
 A brand owned by Cyprus-based ASBIS

People
 Canyon Barry (born 1994), American basketball player
 Christy Canyon (born 1966), retired pornographic actress

Music
 Canyon (band), a slowcore band from Washington, D.C., USA
 Canyon (country music band), an American country music group
 Canyon (Paul Winter album), 1985
 Canyon (Jimmy Ibbotson album), 2007
 The Canyon (album), by the Used, 2017
 CANYON.MID, a sample MIDI file composed by George Stone, produced by Passport Designs and included with older versions of Microsoft Windows

Others
 The Canyon, a 2009 American thriller directed by Richard Harrah
 The Canyons (film), a 2013 thriller neo-noir directed by Paul Schrader
 Canyon (satellite), a 1972 series of United States spy satellites
 Canyons (novel), a 1990 novel by Gary Paulsen
 Canyon (Rauschenberg), a 1959 painting by Robert Rauschenberg
 Canyon (horse), a British racehorse
 Canyon, a character first appeared in the episode "Billy's Bucket List" of the animated series Adventure Time
 GMC Canyon, a Chevrolet Colorado with GMC logos

See also
 Gorge (disambiguation)
 Canon (disambiguation)
 Canyon Lake (disambiguation)
 Canyon City (disambiguation)


Esthlodora is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Esthlodora cyanospila Turner, 1908
 Esthlodora variabilis Swinhoe, 1901
 Esthlodora versicolor Turner, 1902

References
 Esthlodora  at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hypeninae
Moth genera


Diomidis Symeonidis (1908 – 24 April 1981) was a Cypriot footballer, one of the founders of APOEL.

Symeonidis was born in 1908 and was, along with his brother Christos, a footballer of Aetos - a local Nicosia club - until 1926 when he met Georgios Poulias. The two men founded POEL which evolved into APOEL. Symeonidis played for the team he co-founded until 1929 when he transferred to Panathinaikos in the Greek League. His career at PAO ended in 1934 due to an injury and Symeonidis returned to Cyprus where he was player/coach for APOEL until 1936.

During his career, Symeonidis was capped 5 times by the National Football Team of Greece. He died in 1981 in his late 70s.

External links
apoel.net

1908 births
1981 deaths
Cypriot men's footballers
Greek men's footballers
Greece men's international footballers
APOEL FC players
Panathinaikos F.C. players
Men's association football players not categorized by position
Footballers from Nicosia


Estimata is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
Estimata alexis Kozhantschikov, 1928
Estimata cacumena  (Brandt, 1938)
Estimata clavata  (Hampson, 1907)
Estimata dailingensis  Chen, 1984
Estimata dhaulagirii  Dierl, 1983
Estimata eversti  Dierl, 1983
Estimata herrichschaefferi  (Alpheraky, 1895)
Estimata herzioides  (Corti & Draudt, 1933)
Estimata magadanica  Kononenko, 1981
Estimata militzae  (Kozhantschikov, 1937)
Estimata oschi  (Kozhantschikov, 1937)
Estimata parvula  (Alpheraky, 1897)
Estimata takkhalii  Dierl, 1983
Estimata tibetophasma  Boursin, 1963

References

External links
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuinae


Take No Prisoners (2009) was the second Take No Prisoners professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by Ring of Honor. It took place on April 4, 2009 at the George R. Brown Convention Center in Houston, Texas, and aired on pay-per-view on June 12, 2009. There were seven matches that took place on the card.

Storylines
One of the main feuds going into the show was between Tyler Black and Austin Aries, who had since been in an ongoing feud over the past year originating from Black's membership in the villainous faction, The Age of the Fall.  As the protege of group leader, Jimmy Jacobs, Jacobs would use Black in his rivalry with Aries, which saw the two have numerous encounters until Jacobs turned on Black.  This led to a brief truce between Black and Aries until Aries turned on Black, citing his disdain for the fans. Also feuding at the time were Japanese professional wrestlers Kenta, of Pro Wrestling Noah, and Katsuhiko Nakajima, of Kensuke Office. The two had been feuding in Japan over Noah's GHC Junior Heavyweight Championship, held at the time by Kenta. The four wrestlers were scheduled to compete in a tag team match with Black and Kenta facing Aries and Nakajima.

Brent Albright and Claudio Castagnoli recently had a series of matches that had a number of inconclusive decisions, with Albright not being content at winning a few by default. The two would plan to meet at Take No Prisoners in a tag team match choosing their own partners. Castagnoli chose frequent ally, then-ROH World Champion, Nigel McGuinness, while Albright chose the NWA World Heavyweight Champion, Blue Demon, Jr. It was later announced on the show that the tag match was changed to a triple threat between Albright, Castagnoli, and Demon; McGuinness withdrew from the match due to suffering a biceps tear weeks before and losing the ROH World Championship to Jerry Lynn the night before at Super Card of Honor IV.

The ROH World title would end up being defended at Take No Prisoners. As noted above, McGuinness lost the title the night prior to Jerry Lynn, who made a challenge to defend the title for the first time on the show in a Four Corner Survival match against Bryan Danielson, Erick Stevens, and D'Lo Brown.

Another major match going into the show is a No Disqualification match pitting Jimmy Jacobs against his former ally in The Age of the Fall, Necro Butcher. The feud began when Jacobs abused his authority over Necro during his time with The Age of the Fall, frustrating him to the point where he quit, to which Jacobs responded by having The Age of the Fall violently attack him on several occasions.

Event

Dark matches
Before and during the event, there were a series of untelevised matches for the live crowd in attendance. The first match was an exhibition between two of Ring of Honor's Wrestling Academy graduates- Ernie Osiris versus Grizzly Redwood (Mitch Franklin), which saw Osiris get the victory via pinfall after berating Redwood in the head with a log. The following match was also with students of the company in a six-man tag team match pitting Alex Payne, Bobby Dempsey, and Andy Ridge against Andy Duncan, Spiro, and Don Juan, which saw Dempsey pin Spiro following his finishing maneuver, the Death Valley driver. Following the first match on the card, there was another match for the crowd in attendance pitting Mike Dell and Shawn Vexx against Darin Childs and JT Lamotta, which JT Lamotta pinned Shawn Vexx for the victory. Also, an additional match featured Rhett Titus against veteran wrestler Luke Williams, which saw Titus get the victory by pinning Williams.

Preliminary matches
The show opened with a match between Colt Cabana and his original trainer and often tag team partner, Ace Steel. The match started with both wrestlers comedically inspecting the structural integrity of the top rope, which broke during a match the night prior, before starting their match eventually won by Cabana after making Steel submit to an inverted version of the Boston crab dubbed the Chicago Crab.

Succeeding the third dark match was an eight-man tag team match pitting the team of Kevin Steen, El Generico, Jay Briscoe, and guest-appearing from AAA, Magno, against Chris Hero, Davey Richards, Eddie Edwards of Sweet n' Sour Inc., and guest from AAA, Incognito. The match was kept at a fast pace and brawling that eventually ended by Briscoe catching Hero with a piledriver, driving his head to the mat, followed up by the former team scoring the victory.

Jimmy Jacobs would wrestle Necro Butcher next in a No-Disqualification match that quickly degenerated to a brawl on the floor area surrounding the ring before both wrestlers made their way into the crowd, which eventually had Jacobs pull out his signature railroad spike to use as a weapon against his opponent, cutting open his face. This would do little to phase Necro Butcher, as he would return to the ring area to place Jacobs onto the top turnbuckle before suplexing him off onto the floor of the arena. After some trading of shots with a steel chair, Necro Butcher punched his adversary in the face before executing a sit-down powerbomb to him to get the pinfall.

The following match was scheduled to be a tag team match pitting Nigel McGuinness and Claudio Castagnoli against Brent Albright and Blue Demon, Jr., but due to the aforementioned injury of McGuinness, the match became a triple threat match. The match started as a fight between Castagnoli and Demon with Demon throwing his opponent to the floor of the arena with a headscissors takedown over the top rope. As Albright made his way into the match, he attacked Castagnoli. The match would end by Albright catching Castagnoli in a half nelson, suplexing him before pinning him.

AAA had another guest competitor in Alex Koslov against Roderick Strong. The match was characterized by heavy shots and stiff throws delivered by both men, but neither was able to pin his opponent. The match would end by Strong delivering a kick to Koslov's face before hooking his legs, and applying a Boston crab he calls the Strong Hold to get the submission victory.

Main Event matches

The first of two main events was the Four-Corner Survival match for the ROH World Championship in Jerry Lynn's first title defense against Bryan Danielson, D'Lo Brown, and Erick Stevens. The match was fast-paced as all four men would exchange duel encounters with each other. The finish of the match came when Danielson hit his signature dive over the top rope onto Brown as Lynn caught Stevens, executing his signature piledriver before pinning him.

The main event match followed with Austin Aries and Katsuhiko Nakajima versus Tyler Black and Kenta. Early on Kenta and Nakajima delivered several aggressive kicks to each other, neither budged. This was followed up by Black getting into the match before being double-teamed by his opponents, only to have his partner aide him. From that point, Kenta and Nakajima would continue to exchange kicks and stomps before Kenta hoisted Nakajima on his shoulders to execute his knee to the face dubbed the Go 2 Sleep, only to be countered by a headscissors from his opponent. Aries would be tagged into the match, connecting with a suplex and a kick of his own before Black would make his way into the ring. The match ended with Black grabbing Aries with a facelock before executing a leg hook brainbuster before getting the pinfall victory.

Results

See also
2009 in professional wrestling
List of Ring of Honor pay-per-view events

References

External links
ROHwrestling.com

Events in Houston
2009 in Texas
ROH Take No Prisoners
Professional wrestling in Houston
April 2009 events in the United States
2009 Ring of Honor pay-per-view events


Ethionodes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Ethiopica is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Ethioterpia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Euaethiops is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1926.

Species
Euaethiops cyanopasta Hampson, 1926
Euaethiops limbata Holland, 1894

References

Calpinae


Euagrotis was a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. It is now considered a subgenus of Anicla by Don Lafontaine et al. All species of Euagrotis were moved to Anicla.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Euagrotis made a subgenus of Anicla

Noctuinae


The 13th Pan American Games were held in Havana, Cuba from August 2 to August 18, 1991.

Medals

Gold

Men's 1,000m Sprint (Track): Richard Young
Women's 1,000m Sprint (Track): Tanya Dubnicoff

Women's Hoop: Mary Fuzesi
Women's Team: Canada

Women's 50m Freestyle: Kristin Topham
Women's 100m Butterfly: Kristin Topham

Men's 470: Nigel Cochrane Jeff Eckard
Women's Laser Radial: Shona Moss
Men's Finn: Lawrence Lemieux

Silver

Men's Pole Vault: Doug Wood
Men's 4 × 100 m Relay: Canada
Women's 10,000 metres: Lisa Harvey

Men's Welterweight (– 67 kg): Greg Johnson
Men's Middleweight (– 75 kg): Chris Johnson

Women's 3,000m Individual Pursuit (Track): Clara Hughes

Women's 3m Springboard: Paige Gordon

Women's Uneven Bars: Mylène Fleury

Women's All-Around: Mary Fuzesi
Women's Rope: Mary Fuzesi
Women's Ball: Mary Fuzesi

Men's Bantamweight (– 60 kg): Ewan Beaton
Men's Featherweight (– 65 kg): Jean-Pierre Cantin

Men's 4 × 100 m Freestyle: Canada
Women's 100m Backstroke: Nikki Dryden
Women's 200m Backstroke: Nikki Dryden
Women's 200m Breaststroke: Chantal Dubois
Women's 200m Individual Medley: Joanne Malar
Women's 400m Individual Medley: Joanne Malar
Women's 4 × 100 m Freestyle: Canada
Women's 4 × 200 m Freestyle: Canada

Women's Team: Canada

Men's Freestyle (– 100 kg): John Matile
Men's Freestyle (– 130 kg): Andy Borodow

Women's Sailboard: Edithe Trepanier

Bronze

Men's 1,500 metres: Dan Bertoia
Women's 1,500 metres: Sarah Howell

Men's Lightweight (– 60 kg): William Irwin
Men's Light Heavyweight (– 81 kg): Robert Dale Brown
Men's Heavyweight (– 91 kg): Tom Glesby
Men's Super Heavyweight (+ 91 kg): Terry Campbell

Women's Team Time Trial (Road): Canada

Women's Vault: Jennifer Wood
Women's Team Competition: Canada

Women's All-Around: Susan Cushman
Women's Hoop: Susan Cushman
Women's Ball: Madonna Gimotea
Women's Group: Canada

Women's Extra Lightweight (– 48 kg): Brigitte Lastrade
Women's Half Heavyweight (– 72 kg): Alison Webb
Women's Heavyweight (+ 72 kg): Jane Patterson
Women's Open: Jane Patterson

Men's 400m Individual Medley: Jasen Pratt
Women's 100m Freestyle: Kristin Topham
Women's 200m Freestyle: Kim Paton
Women's 400m Freestyle: Tara-Lynn Seymour
Women's 800m Freestyle: Tara-Lynn Seymour
Women's 200m Backstroke: Joanne Malar
Women's 100m Breaststroke: Lisa Flood
Women's 200m Breaststroke: Lisa Flood
Women's 200m Butterfly: Beth Hazel

Women's Duet: Julie Bibby and Corinne Keddie

Men's Freestyle (– 57 kg): Robert Dawson
Men's Freestyle (– 82 kg): David Hohl
Men's Freestyle (– 90 kg): Gregory Edgelow
Men's Greco-Roman (– 90 kg): Gregory Edgelow
Men's Greco-Roman (– 100 kg): John Matile
Men's Greco-Roman (– 130 kg): Andy Borodow

Men's Sailboard: Murray McCaig

Results by event

Basketball

Men's Team Competition
Preliminary Round (Group B)
Lost to Puerto Rico (77-95)
Lost to Brazil (55-85)
Lost to Uruguay (61-62)
Lost to Mexico (66-79)
Classification Match
9th/10th place: Lost to Bahamas (62-75) → 10th place
Team Roster

Women's Team Competition
Preliminary Round Robin
Lost to United States (70-87)
Lost to Cuba (71-95)
Lost to Brazil (66-74)
Defeated Argentina (81-61)
Semifinals
Lost to Brazil (78-87)
Bronze Medal Match
Lost to United States (61-92) → 4th place
Team Roster

Volleyball

Men's Team Competition
Preliminary Round
Lost to United States (1-3)
Lost to Cuba (0-3)
Lost to Brazil (0-3)
Lost to Argentina (1-3)
Defeated Puerto Rico (3-1)
Classification Match
5th/6th place: Lost to Puerto Rico (2-3) → 6th place
Team Roster

Women's Team Competition
Preliminary Round
Lost to Brazil
Lost to Argentina
Lost to Peru
Lost to Cuba
Defeated United States
Semi Finals
Lost to Cuba (0-3)
Bronze Medal Match
Lost to Peru (0-3) → 4th place
Team Roster

See also

 Canada at the 1990 Commonwealth Games
 Canada at the 1992 Summer Olympics

References

Nations at the 1991 Pan American Games
P
1991


Euamiana is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae erected by William Barnes and Foster Hendrickson Benjamin in 1927.

Species
 Euamiana adusta Blanchard & Knudson, 1986
 Euamiana contrasta (Barnes & McDunnough, 1910)
 Euamiana dissimilis (Barnes & McDunnough, 1910)
 Euamiana endopolia (Dyar, 1912)
 Euamiana torniplaga (Barnes & McDunnough, 1916)

References

Hadeninae


Euaontia is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae.

Taxonomy
The genus has previously been classified in the subfamily Phytometrinae within Erebidae or in the subfamily Acontiinae of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Euaontia clarki Barnes & McDunnough, 1916
 Euaontia semirufa Barnes & McDunnough, 1910

References

 Euaontia at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Boletobiinae
Noctuoidea genera
Taxa named by William Barnes (entomologist)
Taxa named by James Halliday McDunnough


Eublarginea is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Emilio Berio in 1966.

Species
Eublarginea argentifera Berio, 1966 Madagascar
Eublarginea niviceps Hacker & Saldaitis, 2019

References

External links

Acontiinae


Eublemma is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae described by Jacob Hübner in 1829.

Taxonomy
The genus has previously been classified in the subfamily Eublemminae within Erebidae or in the subfamily Eustrotiinae of the family Noctuidae.

Description
Its palpi are upturned and reach just above the vertex of the head, and have a short third joint. The antennae are minutely ciliated in the male. Thorax and abdomen smoothly scaled. Legs short, tibia moderately hairy. Forewings with somewhat produced and depressed apex. Veins 6 and 7 from angle of cell and veins 8 to 10 stalked from before angle. Hindwings with veins 3,4 and 6,7 from angles of cell. Larva with two pairs of abdominal prolegs.

Species
In alphabetical order:
Eublemma acarodes Swinhoe, 1907
Eublemma accedens (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) Burkina Faso, Gambia, Ghana, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zaire, Magagascar, Indo-Australian Tropics, Australia, New Caledonia, Fiji
Eublemma acuta Candéze, 1927 Cambodia
Eublemma acutiangulatalis (Rothschild, 1915) New Guinea
Eublemma aethiopiana Hacker, 2019 Ethiopia
Eublemma afghana (Wiltshire, 1961) Afghanistan
Eublemma aftob (Brandt, 1938) Iran
Eublemma agnella (Brandt, 1938) Iran
Eublemma agrapta Hampson, 1898 Sri Lanka
Eublemma albicans Guenée, 1852
Eublemma albicosta Hampson, 1910 Gambia, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Gabon
Eublemma albida (Duponchel, 1843) southern Spain, Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Gambia
Eublemma albifascia Hampson, 1910 Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Tanzania
Eublemma albipennis Hampson, 1910 India (Maharashtra)
Eublemma albipurpurea (Warren, 1913) New Guinea
Eublemma albivena (Hampson, 1905) Ethiopia, Kenya, Zaire, Uganda, Malawi, Tanzania, South Africa
Eublemma albivestalis Hampson, 1910
Eublemma albivia Hampson, 1914 Ghana, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Malawi, Tanzania
Eublemma alboseriata Hacker, 2019 Nigeria
Eublemma albostriata Wileman & West, 1929 Philippines
Eublemma alexi Fibiger & Hacker, 2002 Togo, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Ethiopia, Malawi, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Namibia, South Africa
Eublemma aliena (Krüger, 1939) Libya
Eublemma almaviva Berio, 1947
Eublemma amabilis Moore, [1884] Sri Lanka
Eublemma amasina (Eversmann, 1842) southern Urals, south-eastern Siberia, Japan
Eublemma amoena (Hübner, [1803]) northern Africa, southern Europe, Turkey, Transcaucasia, Caucasus
Eublemma amphidasys Turner, 1933 Australia (Queensland)
Eublemma amydrosana Rebel, 1947 Egypt
Eublemma anachoresis Wallengren, 1863
Eublemma angulata (Butler, 1882) New Britain
Eublemma angustizona Hacker, 2019 South Africa
Eublemma antemediana (Hacker, 2011) Yemen
Eublemma antoninae Nagaraja & Nagarkatti, 1970 southern India
Eublemma apicata Distant, 1898 South Africa, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Tanzania, Kenya
Eublemma apicimacula (Mabille, 1880) Mauritania, Senegal, Gambia, Togo, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Gabon, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, Madagascar, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Yemen
Eublemma apicipunctalis Brandt, 1939
Eublemma apicipunctum Saalmüller, 1891
Eublemma archaechroma Hacker, 2019 Namibia
Eublemma arenostrota Hampson, 1916 Somalia
Eublemma argentifera (Hampson, 1926) Sierra Leone, southern Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Uganda
Eublemma argyromorpha Hacker & Saldaitis, 2011 Sokotra
Eublemma atrifusa Hampson, 1910 Ghana, Nigeria
Eublemma atrimedia Hampson, 1914
Eublemma aurantiaca Hampson, 1910 Sierra Leone, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Gabon, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Madagascar
Eublemma aureola Fibiger & Hacker, 2002 Turkey
Eublemma baccalix (Swinhoe, 1886) India (Madhya Pradesh), Sri Lanka
Eublemma baccatrix Hacker, 2019 Canary Islands, Mauritania, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Togo, Gambia, Zaire, Arabia, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Malawi, Angola, Tanzania, Mozambique, Namibia, Eswatini, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Madagascar, Mauritius
Eublemma bacchusi Holloway, 2009 Borneo
Eublemma barito Holloway, 2009 Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo
Eublemma barlowi Holloway, 2009 Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Borneo
Eublemma basalis (Möschler, 1890) Puerto Rico
Eublemma basiplaga Bethune-Baker, 1911 Angola
Eublemma batanga Draudt, 1950
Eublemma betarosea Holloway, 2009 Borneo
Eublemma bicolora Bethune-Baker, 1911
Eublemma bifasciata (Moore, 1881) India (Uttar Pradesh), Arabia, Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Niger, South Africa
Eublemma bilineata Hampson, 1902 India (Himachal Pradesh)
Eublemma bipars Gaede, 1935 Niger
Eublemma bipartita Hampson, 1902 South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe
Eublemma biparva Fibiger & Hacker, 2002 Saudi Arabia, Ethiopia
Eublemma bistellata (Wiltshire, 1961) Arabia
Eublemma blanca Fibiger & Legrain, 2009 Saudi Arabia
Eublemma bolinia (Hampson, 1902) Arabia, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, Mozambique, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Namibia, South Africa, Madagascar
Eublemma bosara Holloway, 2009 Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia
Eublemma boursini (Bytinski-Salz & Brandt, 1937) Iran
Eublemma brachyptera Hacker, 2019 South Africa
Eublemma brachystegiae Hacker, 2019 Malawi
Eublemma brigitta Fiebig, 2019 Uganda
Eublemma brunneifusa Gaede, 1935 Cameroon
Eublemma brunneosa Bethune-Baker, 1911 Kenya
Eublemma brygooi Viette, 1966
Eublemma buettikeri Wiltshire, 1980 Arabia
Eublemma bulla (Swinhoe, [1885]) Arabia, Sudan, Pakistan, India (Maharashtra)
Eublemma caduca (Christoph, 1893)
Eublemma caelestis (Brandt, 1938) Iran
Eublemma caffrorum (Wallengren, 1860) South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Mozambique
Eublemma candicans (Rambur, 1858) southern Spain, Morocco, Algeria
Eublemma candidana (Fabricius, 1794) southern Europe, Turkey, Middle East, Caucasus, Transcaucasus
Eublemma caniceps Rebel, 1917 Sudan
Eublemma canomarmorea Hacker, Fiebig & Stadie, 2019 South Africa
Eublemma caprearum Draudt, 1933 Capri
Eublemma caretifera Holloway, 2009 Borneo
Eublemma carneola Hampson, 1910 Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo
Eublemma carneotincta Hampson, 1910 Guinea, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast
Eublemma carterotata Dyar, 1919 Costa Rica
Eublemma ceresensis Hacker, 2019 Madagascar, South Africa, Namibia, Eswatini, Zimbabwe, Zaire
Eublemma chamila Draudt, 1936 eastern Turkestan
Eublemma chionophlebia Hampson, 1910 South Africa
Eublemma chlorochroa Hampson, 1910 Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania
Eublemma chlorotica (Lederer, 1858) Lebanon
Eublemma chopardi Berio, 1954
Eublemma chrysoleuca Hacker, 2019 South Africa
Eublemma cinnamomea Herrich-Schäffer, 1868
Eublemma cirrochroa Hacker, 2019 Tanzania
Eublemma cochylioides (Guenée, 1852) south-western Europe, Sicily, Crete, Lebanon, Africa, Middle East, southern Asia, Indonesia, Micronesia, Australia, New Holland
Eublemma colla Schaus, 1893
Eublemma collacteana Hacker, 2019 Togo, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Zaire, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania
Eublemma comutus Fibiger & Hacker, 2004 Yemen
Eublemma confusa Rothschild, 1920 Algeria
Eublemma conistrota Hampson, 1910 Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran, Oman, Somalia
Eublemma conspersa (Butler, 1880) India (Madhya Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh), Taiwan
Eublemma convergens (Walker, 1869) Zaire
Eublemma costivinata Berio, 1945 Ethiopia
Eublemma cremorna Hampson, 1918
Eublemma cyrenaea (Turati, 1924) Libya, Israel, Jordan, Yemen, Sinai
Eublemma daphoena Hampson, 1910 South Africa
Eublemma daphoenoides Berio, 1941 Somalia, Madagascar
Eublemma debilis (Christoph, 1884) Crimea, Caucasus, southern European Russia, north-eastern Iran
Eublemma debivar Berio, 1947
Eublemma deleta (Staudinger, 1901) Malta, Algeria, Libya, Tunisia, Niger, Egypt, Arabia, Middle East
Eublemma delicata (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Namibia
Eublemma deliciosa (Möschler, 1880) Suriname
Eublemma dentilinea (Hampson, 1926) Uganda, Nigeria, Burkina Faso
Eublemma deserta (Staudinger, 1900) Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Malta, Arabia, Sudan, Djibouti
Eublemma deserti Rothschild, 1909
Eublemma dhofarica Hacker & Stadie, 2016 Oman, Yemen
Eublemma dichroma Rebel, 1907 Sokotra
Eublemma dimidialis (Fabricius, 1794) Indo-Australian tropics, New Guinea, Australia, Japan
Eublemma dinawa Bethune-Baker, 1906
Eublemma diredaoua Hacker, 2019 Ethiopia
Eublemma dissecta (Saalmüller, 1891) Madagascar
Eublemma dissoluta Rothschild, 1921 Niger
Eublemma draudti (Bytinski-Salz & Brandt, 1937) Iran
Eublemma dyscapna S. A. Fletcher, 1961 Uganda
Eublemma eberti Hacker, 2019 Namibia
Eublemma eburnea (Turati, 1927) Libya
Eublemma ecthaemata Hampson, 1896 Mauritania, Gambia, Arabia, Sudan, northern Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Namibia, Zimbabwe, South Africa
Eublemma ecuadorensis (Hampson, 1918) Ecuador
Eublemma ellipsifera Holloway, 2009 Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia
Eublemma elychrysi (Rambur, 1833) Sardinia, Corsica
Eublemma emir (Culot, 1915) Algeria
Eublemma ephimera Hampson, 1910
Eublemma epistrota Hampson, 1910 India (Himachal Pradesh)
Eublemma eremochroa Hampson, 1916 Somalia
Eublemma ernesti Rothschild, 1915
Eublemma eupethecica Hampson, 1910
Eublemma exanimis Hampson, 1918 Malawi
Eublemma exigua (Walker, [1858]) India (Maharasthra), Cape Verde, Sierra Leone, Ghana, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Zaire, Malawi, Uganda, Yemen, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, Eswatini, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Angola, Madagascar, Comoros
Eublemma faircloughi Holloway, 2009 Borneo
Eublemma faroulti Rothschild, 1911
Eublemma fasciola (Saalmüller, 1891) Madagascar
Eublemma ferrufascia Hacker, 2019 Kenya, Ethiopia
Eublemma ferruginata Hacker, 2019 Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Gabon, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Malawi, Tanzania
Eublemma fiebigii Hacker & Stadie, 2019 South Africa
Eublemma flavens Hacker, 2019 South Africa, Namibia, Eswatini, Tanzania, Ethiopia
Eublemma flavescens Hampson, 1918 Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Namibia, South Africa
Eublemma flavia Hampson, 1910 Panama
Eublemma flavibasis Hampson, 1918
Eublemma flaviceps Hampson, 1902 South Africa, Zimbabwe, Arabia
Eublemma flaviciliata Hampson, 1910
Eublemma flavicosta Hampson, 1910 South Africa, Tanzania, Nigeria, Ghana, Ivory Coast
Eublemma flavicostata (Holland, 1894) Gabon, Zaire, Ghana, Ivory Coast
Eublemma flavida Hampson, 1902 South Africa, Namibia, Botswana,Eswatini
Eublemma flavigilva Hacker, 2019 Namibia
Eublemma flavinia Hampson, 1902
Eublemma flavistriata Hampson, 1910 Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Zaire, Ghana
Eublemma flavitermina Hampson, 1910 South Africa
Eublemma foedosa (Guenée, 1852) Kenya, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa
Eublemma fredi Fibiger & Hacker, 2002 Saudi Arabia, Iran
Eublemma fugitiva (Christoph, 1877) northern Iran
Eublemma fulvitermina Hampson, 1910
Eublemma galacteoides Berio, 1937 Somalia
Eublemma gayneri (Rothschild, 1901) Iran, Jordan, Arabia, Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Libya, Algeria, Mauritania, Senegal, Burkina Faso, Gambia, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Namibia, South Africa, Madagascar, India
Eublemma geometriana Viette, 1981
Eublemma gerti Fibiger & Hacker, 2002 Saudi Arabia, Ethiopia
Eublemma geyri Rothschild, 1915 Algeria
Eublemma glaucizona Hampson, 1908 South Africa
Eublemma glaucochroa Turner, 1902 Australia, New Caledonia
Eublemma globus Fibiger & Hacker, 2002 Yemen
Eublemma goateri Fibiger & Hacker, 2004 Yemen
Eublemma gondwana Hacker, 2019 Namibia
Eublemma goniogramma Hampson, 1910 South Africa, Namibia
Eublemma gratiosa (Eversmann, 1854) southern Urals?
Eublemma gratissima (Staudinger, [1892]) western Kazakhstan, Turkey, Caucaus, Transcaucasia, Middle East, Iraq, Iran
Eublemma griseofimbriata Gaede, 1935 South Africa, Namibia
Eublemma guiera Bradley, 1969 Gambia, Senegal, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Nigeria
Eublemma hansa (Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]) southern Urals, Turkey, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Iran
Eublemma hemichiasma Hacker, 2019 South Africa, Namibia, Ethiopia
Eublemma hemichiona Hampson, 1918 Malawi, Tanzania
Eublemma heterogramma (Mabille, 1881) Angola
Eublemma heteropaura Hacker, 2019 Ethiopia, Tanzania
Eublemma himmighoffeni (Millière, 1867) Spain, southern France, Corsica, Croatia, Greece, southern Iran, South Africa
Eublemma hypozonata Hampson, 1910 Kenya
Eublemma ignefusa Hampson, 1910 Singapore, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo
Eublemma illimitata (Warren, 1914) South Africa, Ethiopia
Eublemma illota Christoph, 1887
Eublemma inconspicua Walker, 1865
Eublemma indistincta Fibiger & Hacker, 2002 Yemen
Eublemma innocens (Butler, 1886) Australia
Eublemma innotabilis Hacker, 2019 Yemen
Eublemma insignifica Rothschild, 1924 Madagascar
Eublemma intricata (Walker, 1869) Zaire
Eublemma ionoplagiata Hacker & Saldaitis, 2011 Sokotra
Eublemma iophaenna Turner, 1920 Australia (Queensland)
Eublemma irresoluta Dyar, 1919
Eublemma isocroca Hacker, 2019 Tanzania, Ethiopia
Eublemma jocularis (Christoph, 1877) northern Iran
Eublemma joergmuelleri Hacker & Schreier, 2019 Ethiopia
Eublemma juergenschmidli Hacker, 2019 Namibia
Eublemma kettlewelli Wiltshire, 1988 Botswana, Namibia, South Africa
Eublemma keyserlingi Bienert, 1869
Eublemma khalifa (Wiltshire, 1961) Arabia
Eublemma khonoides Wiltshire, 1980 Arabia, Ethiopia
Eublemma kruegeri (Wiltshire, 1970) Sudan, Libya, Israel, Jordan, Palestine
Eublemma kuelekana Staudinger, 1871
Eublemma lacteicosta Hampson, 1910 Nigeria, Ivory Coast
Eublemma lacteola Rothschild, 1914
Eublemma latericolor Turner, 1945
Eublemma lativalva Hacker, 2019 South Africa, Namibia
Eublemma legraini Hacker, 2019 South Africa, Namibia, Zambia, Malawi
Eublemma lentirosea Hampson, 1910
Eublemma leptinia Mabille, 1900
Eublemma leucanides (Staudinger, 1889) Issyk-kul
Eublemma leucanitis Hampson, 1910 South Africa
Eublemma leucodesma (Lower, 1899) Australia (Queensland)
Eublemma leucodicranon Grünberg, 1910 Namibia
Eublemma leucomelana Hampson, 1902
Eublemma leuconeura Hampson, 1910 South Africa, Namibia
Eublemma leucopolia Hacker, 2019 Namibia
Eublemma leucota Hampson, 1910 Saudi Arabia, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Afghanistan
Eublemma leucozona Hampson, 1910 Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania
Eublemma lithina (Warren, 1913) Halmaheira
Eublemma loxographa Hacker & Saldaitis, 2016 Sokotra
Eublemma lozostropha Turner, 1902 Australia (Queensland)
Eublemma lucanitis Hampson, 1910 South Africa
Eublemma lutosa (Staudinger, [1892]) Syria, Turkey
Eublemma macrocroca Hacker, 2019 Sierra Leone, Gambia, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Gabon
Eublemma macrotephra Hacker, 2019 Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Cameroon
Eublemma madaphaea Hacker, 2019 Madagascar
Eublemma manakhana Hacker & Schreier, 2019 Yemen
Eublemma maraschensis Osthelder, 1933
Eublemma marginula (Herrich-Schäffer, [1851])
Eublemma marmaropa Meyrick, 1902 Australia (Queensland), New Guinea
Eublemma marmorata Wileman & West, 1929 Philippines, Borneo
Eublemma martini Holloway, 2009 Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia
Eublemma mauritanica Hacker, 2019 Mauritania, Burkina Faso
Eublemma maurochroa Hacker, 2019 Gabon
Eublemma maurocroca Hacker, 2019 Nigeria
Eublemma maxima Fibiger & Hacker, 2002 Yemen
Eublemma mediana Fibiger & Hacker, 2004 Yemen
Eublemma mediovittata Hacker & Saldaitis, 2016 Sokotra
Eublemma megistodea Hacker, 2019 Kenya
Eublemma melabasis (Hampson, 1914) northern Nigeria, Ethiopia, Kenya, South Africa
Eublemma melabela Hampson, 1910 Pakistan
Eublemma melanodonta Hampson, 1910 South Africa, Namibia, Botswana
Eublemma melanoplera Hacker, 2019 Zaire, Uganda, Tanzania
Eublemma melasema Hampson, 1918
Eublemma mesodonta Hacker & Stadie, 2019 Oman
Eublemma mesophaea Hampson, 1910 Cape Verde?, Arabia, Ethiopia, Malawi, Tanzania, Namibia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Madagascar
Eublemma mesozona Hampson, 1914 Ghana, Eritrea
Eublemma metachrostica Hacker, 2019 South Africa
Eublemma miasma Hampson, 1891
Eublemma microcroca Hacker, 2019 Mauritania, Togo, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Gabon
Eublemma microphysa Hacker, 2019 Namibia
Eublemma microptera (Brandt, 1939) Iran
Eublemma microtephra Hacker, 2019 Cameroon
Eublemma minima (Guenée, 1852) southern US - Argentina, Antilles – everlasting bud moth
Eublemma miniparva Fibiger & Hacker, 2002 Yemen, Ethiopa, Tanzania
Eublemma minutata (Fabricius, 1794) western Europe, central Europe, Turkey, north-western Iran, Arabia Harmokääpiöyökkönen Scarce Marbled Zwergeulchen
Eublemma minutoides Poole, 1989 Kenya, Tanzania
Eublemma minutulalis Hacker, 2016 Yemen
Eublemma misturata Hampson, 1910
Eublemma mkalama Hacker, 2019 Tanzania
Eublemma monotona Le Cerf, 1911
Eublemma morosa Wiltshire, 1970
Eublemma munda (Christoph, 1884)
Eublemma murati (Brandt, 1939) Iran
Eublemma muscatensis Wiltshire, 1980 Arabia
Eublemma nelvai Rothschild, 1920 Algeria
Eublemma nigribasis Bethune-Baker, 1911
Eublemma nigrifascia Hacker, 2019 Somalia
Eublemma nigrivitta Hampson, 1902 Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Malawi, Somalia
Eublemma nives (Brandt, 1938) Iran
Eublemma niviceps Hacker & Saldaitis, 2019 Sokotra
Eublemma noctuelioides (Wiltshire, 1971) Afghanistan
Eublemma notochroma Hacker, 2019 Namibia
Eublemma notoleuca Hacker, 2019 Namibia, South Africa
Eublemma notoparva Hacker, 2019 Namibia
Eublemma nuristana (Wiltshire, 1961) Afghanistan
Eublemma nyctichroa Hampson, 1910 Kenya, Ethiopia
Eublemma nyctopa Bethune-Baker, 1911 Angola
Eublemma obscura (Krüger, 1939) Libya
Eublemma ochrata Hacker, 2019 Senegal, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Malawi, Tanzania
Eublemma ochreola (Staudinger, 1900) Greece, Macedonia, Turkey, Lebanon, north-western Iran
Eublemma ochricosta Hampson, 1916 Arabia, Sudan, Somalia, Tanzania
Eublemma ochrobasis Hampson, 1910 South Africa
Eublemma ochrochroa Hampson, 1910 Sierra Leone
Eublemma ochropolia Hacker, 2019 South Africa
Eublemma odontophora Hampson, 1910 Saudi Arabia
Eublemma oliva Fibiger & Hacker, 2002 Yemen
Eublemma olmii Berio, 1937
Eublemma ornatula (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, South Africa
Eublemma orthogramma (Snellen, 1872) Sierra Leone, Togo, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Zaire, Tanzania, Madagascar
Eublemma ostrina (Hübner, [1808]) Mauritania, northern Africa, southern Europe, Middle East, Turkey, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Arabia, Ethiopia, Sudan, Niger – purple marbled moth
Eublemma pallidula (Herrich-Schäffer, 1856) Turkey, Armenia, Cyprus, Ukraine, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, Iran, Iraq, Arabia, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
Eublemma pallidulalis Hacker, 2019 South Africa, Namibia
Eublemma pannonica Freyer, 1840
Eublemma panonica (Freyer, 1840) southern Urals
Eublemma parallela (Freyer, 1842) southern Urals, Turkey, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, north-western Iran
Eublemma parva (Hübner, [1808]) Mauritania, northern Africa, southern Europe, central Europe, Middle East, Turkey, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Arabia, Sudan, Niger, north-western India, Australia – small marbled moth
Eublemma parvisi Berio, 1940
Eublemma parvoides (Brandt, 1939) Iran, Oman
Eublemma pendula de Joannis, 1928 Vietnam
Eublemma penicillata Hampson, 1902 South Africa, Eswatini, Zimbabwe, Tanzania
Eublemma pennula (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) Yemen, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Madagascar
Eublemma perkeo Rothschild, 1921 Burkina Fasoe, Niger, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Namibia
Eublemma permixta (Staudinger, 1897) Algeria
Eublemma pernivea Rothschild, 1920
Eublemma perobliqua Hampson, 1910 Kenya, Tanzania
Eublemma perturbata Hacker, 2019 Cameroon, Yemen, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Comoros
Eublemma phaeapera Hampson, 1910
Eublemma phaeotephra Hacker, 2019 Nigeria
Eublemma plagiochroma Hacker, 2016 Yemen, Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Mauritania, Ghana
Eublemma plagirosea Holloway, 2009 Bornoeo, Peninsular Malaysia
Eublemma plectroversa Hacker, 2019 Ethiopia, Kenya
Eublemma plumbosa Distant, 1899
Eublemma poliochila Hacker, 2019 South Africa
Eublemma poliochra Hacker, 2019 Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Angola, Gabon, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Madagascar
Eublemma politzari Hacker, 2019 Burkina Faso
Eublemma polygramma (Duponchel, [1842]) northern Africa, southern Europe, Turkey, Cyprus, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Middle East, Iran
Eublemma popovi (Wiltshire, 1953) Persia
Eublemma porphyrescens Hampson, 1914
Eublemma porphyrina (Freyer, 1845) south-western Siberia
Eublemma postrosea Gaede, 1935
Eublemma postrufa Hampson, 1914
Eublemma postrufoides Poole, 1989
Eublemma posttornalis Rothschild, 1915
Eublemma prolai (Berio, 1977) Tanzania
Eublemma proleuca Hampson, 1910 Ghana, southern Nigeria, Gabon, Uganda, Tanzania
Eublemma psamathea Hampson, 1910 Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Angola
Eublemma pseudepistrota (Brandt, 1938) Iran
Eublemma pseudonoctua Rothschild, 1921 Nigeria
Eublemma pseudostrina Rothschild, 1914
Eublemma pseudoviridis (Brandt, 1939) Iran
Eublemma pudica (Snellen, 1880) Indo-Australian tropics - Queensland, Samoa
Eublemma pudorina (Staudinger, 1889) Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, Turkey
Eublemma pulcherrima Wiltshire, 1982 Arabia, Ethiopia, Uganda
Eublemma pulchra (Swinhoe, 1886) India (Madhya Pradesh)
Eublemma pulverulenta (Warren & Rothschild, 1905) Sudan
Eublemma punctilinea Hampson, 1902 South Africa
Eublemma pura (Hübner, [1813]) northern Africa, south-western Europe
Eublemma purinula Turati, 1934
Eublemma purpurina (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) northern Africa, central Europe, southern Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, south-western Siberia
Eublemma purulenta Turati, 1934
Eublemma pusilla (Eversmann, 1837) southern Urals, Turkey, Caucasus, Transcaucasia
Eublemma pyrastis Hampson, 1910 South Africa
Eublemma pyrochroa Hampson, 1918 Gambia, Senegal, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Chad, Malawi
Eublemma pyrosticta de Joannis, 1910
Eublemma quadrilineata (Moore, 1881) India (West Bengal), Pakistan, Eritrea, Malawi
Eublemma quinarioides Berio, 1947
Eublemma ragusana Freyer, 1845
Eublemma ragusanoides Berio, 1954
Eublemma recta Guenée, 1852 – straight-lined seed moth
Eublemma reducta Butler, 1894
Eublemma reninigra Berio, 1945
Eublemma respersa Hübner, 1790
Eublemma reussi Gaede, 1935
Eublemma rhodocraspis Druce, 1909 Borneo
Eublemma rietzi Fibiger, Ronkay, Zilli & Yela, 2010 Spain
Eublemma rivula (Moore, 1882) India (West Bengal), Australia, Kenya, Malawi, Botswana, South Africa, Seychelles
Eublemma robertsi (Berio, 1969) Mauritania, Nigeria, Togo, Zaire, Arabia, Djibouti, Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, north-western India
Eublemma ronkayorum Fibiger & Hacker, 2002 Turkmenistan
Eublemma rosea (Hübner, 1790) southern Europe, Turkey, Transcaucasia, Caucasus, southern Urals - Transbaikalia
Eublemma roseana (Moore, 1881) India, Borneo, New Quinea, Queensland, Bismarcks, Oman
Eublemma rosearcuata Holloway, 2009 Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia
Eublemma rosecincta Hampson, 1910
Eublemma roseonivea (Walker, [1863]) Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia
Eublemma roseoniveoides Holloway, 2009 Borneo
Eublemma rosibrunnea Holloway, 2009 Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia
Eublemma rosina Hübner, [1803]
Eublemma rosinans Lucas, 1938 Morocco
Eublemma rubricilia Hampson, 1902 Sikkim, Bhutan, Singapore
Eublemma rubripuncta Hampson, 1902
Eublemma rufimixta Hampson, 1918
Eublemma rufipuncta Turner, 1902 Australia (Queensland)
Eublemma rufocastanea Rothschild, 1924 Madagascar
Eublemma rufoglactea Holloway, 1979
Eublemma rufolineata Hampson, 1918 Louisiade Islands
Eublemma rufoscastanea Rothschild, 1924
Eublemma rushi Wiltshire, 1961
Eublemma sabia (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) South Africa
Eublemma salangi (Wilthire, 1961) Afghanistan (Hindu-Kush)
Eublemma sarcosia Hampson, 1910 India (Madras)
Eublemma savour Berio, 1950 Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Yemen, Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Madagascar
Eublemma sciaphora Hampson, 1910
Eublemma scitula (Rambur, 1833) southern Europe, tropical Africa, tropical Asia, Pakistan, New Guinea, Australia (introduced)
Eublemma scituloides Rebel, 1917 Sudan, Togo
Eublemma scitulum (Rambur, 1833)
Eublemma scotina D. S. Fletcher, 1963 Uganda
Eublemma scotopis Bethune-Baker, 1911 Mauritania, Senegal, Togo, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Nigeria
Eublemma seminivea Hampson, 1896 Arabia, Niger, Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa
Eublemma semiochrea Krüger, 1939
Eublemma sidanomia Hacker, Fiebig & Stadie, 2019 Ethiopia
Eublemma siticulina Hacker, 2019 Ethiopia
Eublemma siticulosa (Lederer, 1858) Syria, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Arabia
Eublemma skoui Fibiger & Hacker, 2004 Yemen
Eublemma sororcula Hacker, 2019 Tanzania
Eublemma sperans Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874
Eublemma spirogramma Rebel, 1912 Mauritania, Togo, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Sudan, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, South Africa
Eublemma squalida (Staudinger, 1878) northern Iran, Algeria
Eublemma squamilinea (Felder & Rogenhofer 1874)
Eublemma staudingeri (Wallengren, 1875) South Africa, Zimbabwe, Yemen, Eritrea, Nigeria
Eublemma stenodea Hacker, 2019 Namibia
Eublemma stictilinea Hampson, 1910
Eublemma straminea (Staudinger, [1892]) Greece, Turkey, Lebanon, Israel, Iraq, Iran, Arabia, Sinai
Eublemma striantula (Wiltshire, 1961) Afghanistan
Eublemma stygiochroa Hampson, 1910
Eublemma subflavipes Hacker & Saldaitis, 2010 Yemen
Eublemma subrufula Rothschild, 1924 Madagascar
Eublemma subvenata (Staudinger, 1892) Tunisia, Algeria, Israel, Jordan, Arabia
Eublemma suppuncta (Staudinger, [1892]) Turkey
Eublemma suppura (Staudinger, [1892]) Turkey, Lebanon
Eublemma sydolia Schaus, 1940 Puerto Rico
Eublemma symphona Prout, 1928
Eublemma syrtensis Hampson, 1910 Algeria
Eublemma tachycornis (Strand, 1920) Taiwan
Eublemma taftana (Brandt, 1941) Iran
Eublemma taifensis Wiltshire, 1980 Arabia
Eublemma tephroclytioides Rothschild, 1924
Eublemma terminimaculata Wileman, 1915 Taiwan
Eublemma therma Hampson, 1910 Kenya, Namibia, South Africa
Eublemma thermobasis Hampson, 1910 Jordan, Morocco
Eublemma thermochroa Hampson, 1910 South Africa, Namibia
Eublemma thermosticta Hampson, 1910
Eublemma thurneri Zerny, 1935
Eublemma titanica Hampson, 1910
Eublemma tomentalis Rebel, 1947 Israel, Arabia, Egypt
Eublemma topi Fibiger & Hacker, 2006 Yemen, Ethiopia, Tanzania
Eublemma trifasciata (Moore, 1881) India, Borneo
Eublemma trigramma Hampson, 1910 Togo, Burkina Fase, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Angola
Eublemma tritonia (Hampson, 1902) Ethiopia, Somalia, Malawi, Zaire, Uganda, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, South Africa
Eublemma trollei Fibigier & Hacker, 2006 Yemen
Eublemma truncatalis (Walker, 1863) Borneo
Eublemma trusmadi Holloway, 2009 Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia
Eublemma tytrocoides Hacker & Hausmann, 2010 Mauritania, Togo, Burkina Faso
Eublemma udzungwa Hacker, 2019 Tanzania
Eublemma uhlenhuthi Wiltshire, 1988 Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania
Eublemma uhlenhuthiana Hacker, 2019 Ethiopia
Eublemma uniformis (Staudinger, 1878) northern Iran
Eublemma uninotata Hampson, 1902 South Africa
Eublemma usambara Hacker, 2019 Tanzania
Eublemma variochrea Holloway, 1979 New Caledonia
Eublemma velocissima Turati, 1926
Eublemma vestalis (Butler, 1886) Australia
Eublemma viettei (Berio, 1954) Sierra Leone, Ghana, Nigeria, Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Malawi, Tanzania, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Madagascar, Mauritius
Eublemma virginalis (Oberthür, 1881) Algeria
Eublemma viridis (Staudinger, 1888)
Eublemma viridula (Guenée, 1841) southern Europe
Eublemma wagneri (Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]) Turkey
Eublemma willotti Holloway, 2009 Borneo
Eublemma wiltshirei Fibiger & Hacker, 2002 Iran, Yemen
Eublemma wolframmeyi Hacker, 2019 Namibia
Eublemma wollastoni Rothschild, 1901 Egypt, Sudan
Eublemma wutzdorffi (Püngeler, 1907) Jordan, Palestine, Egypt, Arabia, Tanzania
Eublemma xanthochroa Hacker, 2019 South Africa
Eublemma xanthocraspis Hampson, 1910
Eublemma zillii Fibiger, Ronkay & Yela, 2010 Crete

References

 Hampson (1910). Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum 10: 94, Pl. 151: 6.

External links

Boletobiinae
Noctuoidea genera
Insect pests of millets


Eublemmistis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1902.

Species
Eublemmistis aberfoylea Hacker, 2019 Zimbabwe
Eublemmistis bivirgula Berio, 1963 Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, Gabon, Uganda, Kenya,
Eublemmistis chlorozonea Hampson, 1902 Ethiopia, Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa
Eublemmistis elachistina Hacker, 2019 Liberia
Eublemmistis gola Hacker, 2019 Liberia
Eublemmistis ramonafana Hacker, Fiebig & Stadie, 2019 Madagascar

References

Acontiinae


Eublemmoides is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae erected by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1906.

Species
Species in this genus are:
 Eublemmoides apicimacula (Mabille, 1880)
 Eublemmoides acrapex Hampson 1896
 Eublemmoides crassiuscula Walker 1864
 Eublemmoides dinawa Bethune-Baker 1906
 Eublemmoides ochracea Warren 1913
 Eublemmoides pectorora (Lucas 1894)
 Eublemmoides rufiplaga Hampson 1910
 Eublemmoides semirufus Hampson 1902
 Eublemmoides subangulatus Hampson 1902

References

Acontiinae


Eubolina is a monotypic moth genus in the family Erebidae. Its only species, Eubolina impartialis, commonly known as the eubolina moth, is found in the United States, mostly in southern Texas. Both the genus and the species were first described by Leon F. Harvey in 1875.

References

Omopterini
Moth genera

Taxa named by Leon F. Harvey


Eubryopterella is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was described by Roepke in 1938.

Species
Eubryopterella vaneeckei Roepke, 1938
Eubryopterella cinerea Holloway, 2005
Eubryopterella triangulata Holloway, 2005

References

Calpinae
Noctuoidea genera


Eucalyptra is a monotypic moth genus of the family Heliodinidae. Its only species, Eucalyptra picractis, is known from Java. Both the genus and the species were first described by Edward Meyrick in 1921.

References

Heliodinidae
Monotypic moth genera


Eucampima is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was described by Wileman and South in 1921.

Species
Eucampima atritoinalis Hampson, 1926
Eucampima coenotype Hampson, 1910
Eucampima griseisigna Wileman & South, 1921
Eucampima poliostidza Hampson, 1926
Eucampima violalis Gaede, 1940

References

Calpinae
Moth genera


Eucarta is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Julius Lederer in 1857.

Species
 Eucarta actides (Staudinger, 1888)
 Eucarta amethystina (Hübner, [1803])
 Eucarta arcta (Lederer, 1853)
 Eucarta curiosa (Draudt, 1950)
 Eucarta fasciata (Butler, 1878)
 Eucarta fuscomaculata (Bremer & Grey, 1853)
 Eucarta griseata (Leech, 1900)
 Eucarta virgo (Treitschke, 1835) - silvery gem

References

Amphipyrinae


Euchalcia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species

 Euchalcia albavitta (Ottolengui, 1902)
 Euchalcia altaica Dufay, 1968
 Euchalcia annemaria de Freina & Hacker, 1985
 Euchalcia armeniae Dufay, 1965
 Euchalcia augusta (Staudinger, 1891)
 Euchalcia aureolineata Gyulai & Ronkay, 1997
 Euchalcia bactrianae Dufay, 1968
 Euchalcia bea Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
 Euchalcia bellieri (Kirby, 1900)
 Euchalcia biezankoi (Alberti, 1965)
 Euchalcia borealis Lafontain & Poole, 1991
 Euchalcia caeletissima Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
 Euchalcia cashmirensis Moore, 1881
 Euchalcia chalcophanes Dufay, 1963
 Euchalcia chlorocharis (Dufay, 1961)
 Euchalcia consona (Fabricius, 1787)
 Euchalcia cuprescens Dufay, 1965
 Euchalcia defreinai Hacker, 1986
 Euchalcia dorsiflava (Standfuss, 1892)
 Euchalcia emichi (Rogenhofer, 1873)
 Euchalcia exornata Ronkay, 1987
 Euchalcia gerda (Püngeler, 1907)
 Euchalcia hedeia Dufay, 1978
 Euchalcia herrichi (Staudinger, 1861)
 Euchalcia hissarica Klyucho, 1983
 Euchalcia hyrcaniae Dufay, 1963
 Euchalcia italica (Staudinger, 1882)
 Euchalcia kautti Hacker & Ronkay, 1992
 Euchalcia kitchingi Hacker & Ronkay, 1992
 Euchalcia kondarensis Klyucho, 1989
 Euchalcia maria (Staudinger, 1891)
 Euchalcia modestoides Poole, 1989
 Euchalcia nepalina Hreblay & Plante, 1995
 Euchalcia orophasma (Boursin, 1960)
 Euchalcia paulina (Staudinger, 1891)
 Euchalcia renardi (Eversmann, 1844)
 Euchalcia sergia (Oberthür, 1884)
 Euchalcia serraticornis Dufay, 1965
 Euchalcia siderifera (Eversmann, 1856)
 Euchalcia stilpna Dufay, 1969
 Euchalcia taurica (Osthelder, 1933)
 Euchalcia variabilis – purple-shaded gem (Piller & Mitterpacher, 1783)
 Euchalcia viridis (Staudinger, 1901)
 Euchalcia xanthoides Dufay, 1968

References
 Euchalcia at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
 Biodiversity Heritage Library: Bibliography

Plusiinae


Euchoristea is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Eucirroedia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species

 Eucirroedia pampina (Guenée, 1852)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Eucirroedia at funet

Cuculliinae


Eucladodes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Euclidia is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae.

Taxonomy
The genus Callistege was previously included as a subgenus of Euclidia.

Species
 Subgenus Euclidia
 Euclidia ardita Franclemont, 1957 – erebid moth
 Euclidia consors Butler, 1878
 Euclidia cuspidea Hübner, 1818 – toothed somberwing
 Euclidia dentata Staudinger, 1892
 Euclidia glyphica (Linnaeus, 1758) – burnet companion
 Euclidia limbosa Guenee, 1852
 Euclidia tarsalis Walker, 1865
 Euclidia vittata Philippi, 1860
 Subgenus Gonospileia Hubner, 1823
 Euclidia amudarya Weisert, 1998
 Euclidia munita Hübner, 1813
 Euclidia triquetra Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775

References

 Euclidia at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Euclidiini
Moth genera


Euclystis is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae.

Species
 Euclystis angularis (Moschler, 1886)
 Euclystis antecedens (Walker, 1858)
 Euclystis cayuga Schaus, 1921
 Euclystis centurialis Hubner, 1823
 Euclystis deterrimus (Schaus, 1911)
 Euclystis diascia Hampson, 1926
 Euclystis epidromiaelineatus Feige, 1972
 Euclystis epulea (Herrich-Schaffer, 1858)
 Euclystis facunda (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874)
 Euclystis fulica (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874)
 Euclystis furvus (Schaus, 1912)
 Euclystis fuscicilia Hampson, 1926
 Euclystis ghilianii (Guenee, 1852)
 Euclystis golosus (Dognin, 1897)
 Euclystis gorge (Schaus, 1912)
 Euclystis gravidus (Schaus, 1914)
 Euclystis gregalis (Schaus, 1912)
 Euclystis guerini (Guenee, 1852)
 Euclystis infusella Walker
 Euclystis insanus (Guenee, 1852) (or Euclystis insana)
 Euclystis intactus (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874)
 Euclystis invidiosus (Schaus, 1911)
 Euclystis isoa (Guenee, 1852)
 Euclystis labecia (Druce, 1890)
 Euclystis lacaena (Druce, 1890)
 Euclystis lala (Druce, 1890)
 Euclystis laluma (Schaus, 1915)
 Euclystis manto (Cramer, 1776)
 Euclystis masgaba (Schaus, 1914)
 Euclystis maximus (Druce, 1890)
 Euclystis mnyra Schaus, 1921
 Euclystis myodes Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874
 Euclystis nescia (Schaus, 1911)
 Euclystis onusta (Schaus, 1911)
 Euclystis pallidipes (Schaus, 1911)
 Euclystis perplexus (Schaus, 1911)
 Euclystis plusioides (Walker, 1858)
 Euclystis polioperas Hampson, 1926
 Euclystis polyoperas Schaus, 1921
 Euclystis postponens (Walker, 1858)
 Euclystis proba (Schaus, 1911)
 Euclystis recurvus (Walker, 1858)
 Euclystis steniellus Hampson
 Euclystis sublignaris Schaus, 1911
 Euclystis subtremula Schaus, 1921
 Euclystis sytis (Guenee, 1852)
 Euclystis terraba (Schaus, 1911)

References
 Euclystis  at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms

 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

External links

Omopterini
Noctuoidea genera


Eucocytia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.  It is the only genus in subfamily Eucocytiinae.

Selected species
Eucocytia meeki Rothschild & Jordan, 1905

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuidae


Eucoptocnemis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Selected species
Eucoptocnemis canescens Lafontaine, 2004
Eucoptocnemis dapsilis (Grote, 1882)
Eucoptocnemis elingua (Smith, 1903)
Eucoptocnemis dolli Grote, 1882 (formerly Agrotis dolli)
Eucoptocnemis fimbriaris (Guenée, 1852) (syn: Eucoptocnemis tripars (Walker, 1856))
Eucoptocnemis rufula Lafontaine, 2004

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Eucoptocnemis at funet

Noctuinae
Moth genera


Eucosmocara is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Eucosmocara plumifera, is known from Borneo. Both the genus and the species were first described by Charles Swinhoe in 1901.

References

Hypeninae
Monotypic moth genera


Eucropia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Eudaphaenura is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.  The species of this genus are found in Madagascar.

Species
Eudaphaenura catalai (Viette, 1954)
Eudaphaenura griveaudi 	(Viette, 1961)
Eudaphaenura splendens (Viette, 1954)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Specific

Cuculliinae
Noctuoidea genera


Eudesmeola is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae erected by George Hampson in 1926. Its only species, Eudesmeola lawsoni, or Lawson's night moth, was first described by Felder and Rogenhofer in 1874. It is found in the dry inland areas of Australia.

The wingspan is about 70 mm. Adults have brown wings with a complex pattern of light and dark lines and markings. The underside of the wings is pale brown, with a broad dark brown submarginal band, and a dark spot in the centre of the wing.

The larvae feed on Geijera parviflora.

References

Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera


Eudocima is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae with numerous tropical species. The genus was first categorised by Gustaf Johan Billberg in 1820, and species currently in the genus have been placed under a range of other genera in the past. Adult moths in the genus are known for puncturing and feeding on the juices of fruits, because of which they are considered as pests by horticulturists.

Description
Palpi with second joint thickened and reaching vertex of head, and blunt naked third joint. Antennae minutely ciliated in male. Metathorax have slight tufts. Abdomen clothed with coarse hair on dorsum. Tibia spineless and clothed with long hair. Forewings with arched costa and acute apex. Inner margin lobed and with tufts of hair near base and at outer angle. Larva with four pairs of abdominal prolegs, where first pair rudimentary.

Species
The following species are recognized by Alberto Zilli and Willem Hogenes (2002).
 Eudocima anguina Schaus, 1911
 Eudocima apta Walker, 1857
 Eudocima aurantia Moore, 1877
 Eudocima bathyglypta Prout, 1928
 Eudocima behouneki Zilli & Hogenes, 2002
 Eudocima boseae Saalmüller, 1880
 Eudocima caesar Felder, 1861
 Eudocima cajeta Cramer, 1775
 Eudocima cocalus Cramer, 1777
 Eudocima collusoria Cramer, 1777
 Eudocima colubra Schaus, 1911
 Eudocima discrepans Walker, 1857
 Eudocima dividens Walker, 1857
 Eudocima divitiosa Walker, 1869
 Eudocima euryzona Hampson, 1926
 Eudocima felicia Stoll, 1790
 Eudocima formosa Griveaud & Viette, 1960
 Eudocima homaena Hübner, 1816
 Eudocima hypermnestra Cramer, 1780
 Eudocima imperator Boisduval, 1833
 Eudocima iridescens Lucas, 1894
 Eudocima jordani Holland, 1900
 Eudocima kinabaluensis Feige, 1976
 Eudocima kuehni Pagenstecher, 1886
 Eudocima materna Linnaeus, 1767
 Eudocima mazzeii Zilli & Hogenes, 2002
 Eudocima memorans Walker, 1857
 Eudocima mionopastea Hampson, 1926
 Eudocima muscigera Butler, 1882
 Eudocima nigricilia Prout, 1924
 Eudocima okurai Okano, 1964
 Eudocima paulii Robinson, 1968
 Eudocima phalonia Linnaeus, 1763
 Eudocima pratti Bethune-Baker, 1906
 Eudocima prattorum Prout, 1922
 Eudocima procus Cramer, 1777
 Eudocima prolai Zilli & Hogenes, 2002
 Eudocima salaminia Cramer, 1777
 Eudocima serpentifera Walker, 1857
 Eudocima sikhimensis Butler, 1895
 Eudocima smaragdipicta Walker, 1857
 Eudocima splendida Yoshimoto, 1999
 Eudocima strivijayana Bänziger, 1985
 Eudocima talboti Prout, 1922
 Eudocima toddi Zayas, 1965
 Eudocima treadawayi Zilli & Hogenes, 2002
 Eudocima tyrannus Guenée, 1852

References

External links

 Eudocima serpentifera in the US

Moth genera


Eudrapa is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1858.

Species
Eudrapa basipunctum Walker, 1858
Eudrapa fontainei Berio, 1956
Eudrapa grisea Pinhey, 1968
Eudrapa lepraota Hampson, 1926
Eudrapa maculata Berio, 1956
Eudrapa metathermeola Hampson, 1926
Eudrapa mollis Walker, 1857
Eudrapa olivaria Hampson, 1926
Eudrapa sogai Viette, 1965

References

Calpinae


Eudryas is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
The genus includes the following species:
 Eudryas brevipennis Stretch, 1872
 Eudryas grata – beautiful wood nymph Fabricius, 1793
 Eudryas unio – pearly wood nymph Hübner, [1831]

References
 Eudryas at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Agaristinae


The Cougar is an American reality television series broadcast by TV Land. The series premiered on April 15, 2009, for an eight-episode run, and it concluded on June 3, 2009. Filmed in Los Angeles, California, the series followed Stacey Anderson, a 40-year-old cougar, in search for a partner among a group of 20 men, all of whom were in their 20s. The men were required to participate in a series of romantic challenges; Anderson assessed the men's performances and subjected the men to weekly elimination ceremonies. Whichever man remained at the end of the competition had the option of pursuing a long-term relationship with Anderson. The series was hosted by American actor Vivica A. Fox.

Overview
Over eight weekly hour-long episodes, the young men (all in their 20s) compete for a chance to have a long term relationship with Stacey Anderson, a 40-year-old real estate agent and divorced mother of four from Arizona. The show is very similar in format to The Bachelorette, except that instead of using roses to determine who stays and who goes, the Cougar uses the "Kiss Off".  During the Kiss Off, each contestant gives the Cougar a kiss and if she kisses on the lips, the contestant stays, but if she gives her cheek, the contestant is out.

The "Cubs"

Adam and Grant are twin brothers.
Travis, the youngest contestant, had his first legal adult beverage with the cougar.

The Kiss-Off

 The contestant won The Cougar.
 The contestant was eliminated during the regular Kiss-Off.
 The contestant was eliminated during his group date.
 The contestant withdrew from the competition.

1 The contestant won the Solo Date Challenge and went on a solo date with Stacey.
2 The contestant won the Group Date Challenge and went on a group date with Stacey.
3 In Episode 5, Stacey picked Adam and Travis for a date because she felt she was losing them. Adam and Travis did not win the challenge.
In Episode 7, Stacey had a solo date with all the remaining contestants.

Statistics

 The contestant won The Cougar.
 The contestant won the challenge and went on group date
 The contestant won the challenge and went on solo date
 The contestant was eliminated.
 The contestant won the challenge and was in the Bottom 2
 The contestant was in the Bottom 2
 The contestant won a group date but was eliminated.
 The contestant was eliminated during his group date.
 The contestant withdrew from the competition.

3 In Episode 5, Stacey picked Adam and Travis for a date because she felt she was losing them. Adam and Travis did not win the challenge.
In Episode 7, Stacey had a solo date with all the remaining contestants.

Episodes

Meet the Cougar

Solo Date Challenge: First Impressions
Challenge Winner: Travis
Eliminated: Kevin, Bodie, Brad, Rich
Quit: Grant

40 Years Young

Group Date Challenge: Designing Custom Workout Regimens
Challenge Winners: Adam, Colt, Ryan, Tom, Travis
Call-Out Order: Adam, Colt, Travis, Ryan
Eliminated: Tom
Solo Date Challenge: Giving Stacey a Birthday Gift
Challenge Winner: Jon
Eliminated: J.D., Jim

Men Vs Boys
Group Date Challenge: Talent Show
Winners: Adam, Johnny, Austin, David
Solo Date Challenge: Picking a Dress for Stacey
Winner: Joe
Eliminated: Johnny, Kai, and Nick

Truth and Consequences
Group Date Challenge: Revealing Secrets
Winners: Jon, Ryan
Eliminated: Ryan
Solo Date Challenge: Composing and Singing a song to Stacey
Winner: Colt
Eliminated: Austin, David

The Claws Come Out
Group Date Challenge: Kissing Stacey
Winners: Jimmy
Eliminated: Jon, Joe

Episode Notes
3 In Episode 5, Stacey picked Adam and Travis for a date because she felt she was losing them. Adam and Travis did not win the challenge.

Meet the Families
Travis' Family: Sister, Mother, Brother
Jimmy's Family: Mother, Father
Colt's Family: Brothers
Adam's Family: Twin Brother (Grant)
Eliminated: Adam

Vegas Nights
Jimmy's Date: Racecar Driving, Dinner, Overnight Stay
Travis' Date: Massage, Steam Shower, Dinner, Overnight Stay
Colt's Date: Helicopter Ride, Dinner, Overnight Stay
Eliminated: Travis

The Last Kiss?
Runner Up: Colt
Winner: Jimmy

References

External links

 Watch full episodes of The Cougar on TVLand.com

2009 American television series debuts
2009 American television series endings
2000s American reality television series
American dating and relationship reality television series
English-language television shows
TV Land original programming
Television series by Warner Horizon Television


Eudyops is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1926.

Species
Eudyops diascia Hampson, 1926
Eudyops telmela Schaus, 1911
Eudyops xantholepis Dyar, 1912

References

Calpinae


Eueretagrotis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Eueretagrotis attentus (Grote, 1874)
 Eueretagrotis perattentus (Grote, 1876)
 Eueretagrotis sigmoides (Guenée, 1852)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Eueretagrotis at funet

Noctuinae


Duroziez's disease is a congenital variant of mitral stenosis. It was described in 1877 by Paul Louis Duroziez.

References

Heart diseases


Eugatha is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Eugatha thermochroa, is found in New Guinea and the Australian state of Queensland. Both the genus and species were first described by George Hampson in 1911.

References

Acontiinae
Monotypic moth genera


Eugnorisma is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species

Eugnorisma arenoflavida Schawerda, 1934
Eugnorisma chaldaica Boisduval, 1840
Eugnorisma depuncta Linnaeus, 1761
Eugnorisma glareosa Esper, 1788
Eugnorisma ignoratum Varga and Ronkay, 1994
Eugnorisma insignata Lederer, 1853
Eugnorisma jubilans Varga, Ronkay, and Guylai, 1995
Eugnorisma miniago Freyer, 1839
Eugnorisma pontica Staudinger, 1891
Eugnorisma puengeleri Varga and Ronkay, 1987

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Eugnorisma at funet

Noctuinae


Eugoniella is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae erected by William James Kaye and Norman Lamont in 1927. Its only species, Eugoniella sapota, was first described by Felder and Rogenhofer in 1874. It is found in French Guiana.

References

Herminiinae
Monotypic moth genera


Sir John Haslam (27 February 1878 – 21 May 1940) was a Conservative Party politician in England.  He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bolton from the 1931 general election until his death in 1940, aged 62.

References

External links

1878 births
1940 deaths
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
UK MPs 1931–1935
UK MPs 1935–1945
Politics of the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton


Laguna Blanca (meaning "white lagoon" in Spanish) may refer to:

 Laguna Blanca, Chaco, a community in the Libertad Department of Argentina
 Laguna Blanca, Formosa, a community in the Pilcomayo Department of Argentina
 Laguna Blanca, Río Negro, a municipality in Río Negro Province, Argentina
 Laguna Blanca (Bolivia)
Cerro Laguna Blanca, Argentina
 Laguna Blanca (Chile), a lake in Chile
 Laguna Blanca, Chile, a commune
 Laguna Blanca (Paraguay)
 Laguna Blanca (California), U.S.

See also
 Laguna Blanca School, California
 Laguna Blanca National Park, Argentina
 Laguna (disambiguation)


Eugrammodes is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae erected by George Hampson in 1926. Its only species, Eugrammodes esquina, was first described by Paul Dognin in 1897. It is found in Ecuador.

References

Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera


Eugraphe is a genus of noctuid moths (family Noctuidae). They belong to the tribe Xestiini of the typical noctuid subfamily Noctuinae, though some do not separate this tribe and include the genus in the Noctuini. It is closely related to Anagnorisma, Coenophila and Eugnorisma, and as it seems most closely to the first of these (see also below). The geographic range is Palearctic, north of the Alpides but including the Caucasus, and between the Arctic and the arid lands of Central Asia.

Serving for some time to assemble some more or less superficially Xestiini, more recently most species have been moved elsewhere, e.g. to the newly established Goniographa and Pseudohermonassa, to the revalidated Ammogrotis, Coenophila and Hypernaenia (which had all been included in Eugraphe earlier), or to the long-known Xestia (though placement there is still provisional). Indeed, it may be that the genus is monotypic, or turn out to be better considered a junior synonym or some earlier-described taxon. On the other hand, considering it was established early in the 19th century, it might also eventually come to include later-described genera as junior synonyms. And of course, given that Noctuidae are still being described on a regular basis, additional as yet discovered species might exist.

Description
E. sigma, the type and possibly only species, is a mid-sized noctuine with a stout body and almost uniformly dark brown wings. There is some reddish or buffy suffusion on the leading edge of the forewings and a thin cream-colored margin to the hindwings. The forewing markings are indistinct except for a roundish and a kidney-shaped stigma, which are blacker than the rest of the wing and surrounded by a thin band of reddish brown. Altogether, the moths do not resemble their closest relatives much (arguing for retention of the genus as monotypic, at least for the time being), rather appearing somewhat like certain species of Graphiphora and Spaelotis.

The male genitalia resemble those of Anagnorisma, most conspicuously differing in the vesica penis. In Eugraphe, this has a number of sclerotized (hardened) ribs in the inner curve and a shorter and more delicate subbasal cornutus; the latter also serves to differentiate Eugraphe from Coenophila. The lack of subterminal cornuti is a tell-tale mark of the present genus versus Eugnorisma. Most characteristic in the female genitalia is the ostium bursae, which has posterolateral extensions shaped like a bear's ears. However, similar extensions is also present in some Anagnorisma, whose female genital structure is generally comparable (but never entirely alike).

Species
 Eugraphe sigma ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)

Tentatively placed here:
 Eugraphe versuta (Püngeler 1909) (sometimes in Xestia; actually Goniographa?)
 Xestia versuta agalmona Bryk, 1949

Footnotes

References
  (2004): Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species – Eugraphe. Version of 2004-NOV-05. Retrieved 2011-JAN-14.
  (2009): Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and some other life forms – Eugraphe. Version of 2009-JUL-29. Retrieved 2011-JAN-14.
  (2002): A revision of the Palaearctic species of the Eugraphe Hübner, [1821] 1816 generic complex. Part I. The genera Eugraphe and Goniographa (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 48(4): 333–374. PDF fulltext

Noctuinae


Eugrapta is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
Eugrapta angulata (Pagenstecher, 1900)
Eugrapta igniflua Wileman & South, 1917
Eugrapta venusta (Hampson, 1898)

References

External links
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Calpinae


Yelizaveta Andreyevna Lavrovskaya (;  – February 4, 1919) was a Russian mezzo-soprano praised for her dramatic performances of operatic arias and her sensitive interpretations of lieder.

An acquaintance of composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, she suggested that he compose an opera based on Alexander Pushkin's verse-play Eugene Onegin. Tchaikovsky followed her suggestion; the result was what is often considered the composer's finest opera.

Life and career
Born in Kashin, Lavrovskaya studied first at the Elizabeth Institute in Moscow under Fenzi, then at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory under Henriette Nissen-Saloman. The Grand Duchess Yelena Pavlovna, the German-born aunt of Tsar Alexander II of Russia and royal sponsor of both the Russian Musical Society and the Saint Petersburg Conservatory, was impressed by Lavrovskaya's performance in a student presentation of Christoph Willibald Gluck's opera Orfeo ed Euridice. She sent Lavroskaya to Paris in 1867 to study with French mezzo-soprano Pauline Viardot. Upon her return in 1868, Lavroskaya was engaged by the Saint Petersburg Imperial Opera, making her professional debut as Vanya in Mikhail Glinka's opera A Life for the Tsar. Lavrovskaya later sang Ratmir in Ruslan and Lyudmila, along with many other mezzo-soprano roles, including Carmen and Mignon. She stayed with the company four years, after which she went to Paris for further studies with Viardot and to further develop her concert career. After a series of European tours, she was re-engaged by the Saint Petersburg Imperial Opera, singing there from 1878 to 1902. She also appeared at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow during the 1890 season.

Lavrovskaya was also well known as a recitalist, not only in Russia but also in Western Europe, singing at the Monday Popular Concerts at the Crystal Palace in London in 1873 and at the Paris Exhibition of 1878. In 1870, she premiered Tchaikovsky's song, "None but the lonely heart" in Moscow, following it with its Saint Petersburg premiere the following year during an all-Tchaikovsky concert hosted by Nikolai Rubinstein; the latter was the first concert devoted entirely to Tchaikovsky's works. Lavrovskaya was much admired by Tchaikovsky, who dedicated his Six Romances, Op. 27 to her, and by Mily Balakirev at whose Russian Musical Society and Free Music School concerts she was a regular guest artist. Sergei Rachmaninoff dedicated two of his Op. 15 songs to Lavrovskaya, "She is lovely as the noon" and "In my soul" ["Love's flame"].

In 1877, during a conversation with Tchaikovsky on possible opera subjects, Lavrovskaya suggested Onegin. "The idea seemed wild and I didn't reply", the composer later wrote his brother Modest. "Later, while dining alone at an inn, I recalled Onegin, fell to thinking about it, next began to find Lavrovskaya's idea a possibility, then was carried away by it, and by the end of the meal had made up my mind. Straightway I ran off to track down a Pushkin. I found one with difficulty, set off home, read it through with delight, and passed an utterly sleepless night, the result of which was the scenario of a delightful opera on Pushkin's text."

In 1871, Lavrovskaya married Prince Tsertelev. In 1888, she became professor of singing at the Moscow Conservatory. Tchaikovsky considered her to be an "excellent" teacher. She died in Saint Petersburg (then called Petrograd) in 1919.

Lavrovskaya's recorded voice
The following recording was made in Moscow in January 1890, by  on behalf of Thomas Edison.

Notes

References

Sources
 Bertensson, Sergei and Jay Leyda, with the assistance of Sophia Satina, Sergei Rachmaninoff—A Lifetime in Music (Washington Square, New York: New York University Press, 1956)). ISBN n/a.
 Brown, David, Tchaikovsky: The Early Years, 1840–1874 (New York: W.W. Norton, 1978). .
 Brown, David, Tchaikovsky: The Crisis Years, 1874–1878, (New York: W.W. Norton, 1983). .
 Garden, Edward, ed. Stanley Sadie, "Lavrovskaya [Lawrowska], Yelizaveta Andreyevna", The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Second edition (London: Macmillan, 2001), 29 vols. .
 Spencer, Jennifer, ed. Stanley Sadie, "Lavrovskaya [Lawrowska], Yelizaveta Andreyevna", The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (London: Macmillan, 1980). .
 Spencer, Jennifer and Elizabeth Formes, ed. Stanley Sadie, The New Grove Dictionary of Opera (London: Macmillan, 1992). .
 Warrack, John, Tchaikovsky (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1973). SBN 684-13558-2.

External links
 Entry in Russian Composers and Musicians. Retrieved 28 March 2009.
 Tchaikovsky Research article on Yelizaveta Lavrovskaya.

1845 births
1919 deaths
Operatic mezzo-sopranos
Russian mezzo-sopranos
19th-century women opera singers from the Russian Empire
Academic staff of Moscow Conservatory


Bessie Schonberg (December 27, 1906 – May 14, 1997) was a highly influential dancer, choreographer and teacher of the 20th century. She was at the center of contemporary modern dance from her beginning at Bennington College up until her death in 1997. Her career spanned sixty-five years and she helped mold a new generation of modern dancers including Lucinda Childs, Elizabeth Keen, Meredith Monk and Carolyn Adams (dancer).

Capturing a sense of the life and work of Bessie Schonberg is possible if one evokes the image of a prism, a multi-face crystalline object which cannot be perceived in its entirety, but can be appreciated and understood by catching glimpses of light from its different sides.

Biography
Schonberg, who is known to many dancers simply as "Bessie", grew up in Dresden, Germany. Rose Elizabeth, her mother, was an American opera singer and as a result, she and her two sisters grew up surrounded by the arts. While in Germany, she began lessons in Dalcroze, a style of rhythmic gymnastics. She fell in love with Dalcroze and to her father's dismay became distracted from her studies. Her father soon ended her lessons and explained to her that dance was "a profession suitable only for the lower class".

When Schonberg emigrated to Eugene, Oregon in 1925, she began her dance studies once again at the University of Oregon where she majored in the fine arts. It was here where she enrolled in her first dance course. Lillian Stupp, her first dance teacher, left the University of Oregon in 1927 and was replaced with Martha Hill. Hill, knowledgeable and highly experienced in dance, gave Schonberg the direction and skills she had been yearning for. Hill introduced her to the world of dance in New York City and to one of the best known modern dancers of all time, Martha Graham. After studying with Hill for two years, Schonberg decided to discontinue her studies and pursue her dance career in New York City.

Schonberg arrived in NYC at a pivotal time for modern dance in the United States. A new generation of modern dancers such as Graham, Schonberg, Doris Humphrey, and Helen Tamiris helped solidify modern dance in the 1920s. These second generation modern dancers yearned to create expressive movement free of the confines of traditional ballet. Schonberg and Graham collaborated for two years and she performed in some of Graham's best known works, including Heretic and Primitive Mysteries.

In 1931 however, a knee injury forced Schonberg to stop performing. This small obstacle did not prevent her from continuing to influence the world of dance. She turned to teaching and earned her Bachelor of Arts degree from Bennington College in 1936. In 1938 she became the director of theater and dance at Sarah Lawrence College and stayed there until 1975. At Sarah Lawrence she created one of the first dance departments in American higher education. Sarah Lawrence's dance department served as a model from which other college dance departments grew. She also served as the choreographic advisor at the YARD on Martha's Vineyard - one of the nation's first residential retreats for young choreographers [www.DanceTheYard.org], taught at the Juilliard School, and conducted workshops at Dance Theater Workshop and New York University's Tisch School of the Arts.

Bessie Schonberg continued to teach in New York until her death in 1997. On the day of her death she was scheduled to teach a class at Juilliard.

Major works
Although Schonberg is well known in the dance world, many people might not be aware of her and her achievements because she mostly worked behind the scenes as an educator. Also, due to her injury at a young age she did not appear in many works other than Heretic and Primitive Mysteries. She did however hold an annual choreography workshop at Jacob's Pillow where she showcased some of her original choreography.

Teaching methodologies
Although Schonberg admired Isadora Duncan and other founding members of the modern era, she favored movement that required more discipline and had a heavier feel. She was trained in Graham technique but did not associate herself with one specific style of modern dance. As a choreographer and teacher, she made her dancers explore the ideas of gravity, space, time and rhythm. She would also give her dancers complex problems which they would have to solve through movement; she believed that this kind of teaching method bred creative and open-minded movers.

Schonberg used different teaching methodologies throughout her career as a dance educator. She paralleled her pedagogical styles closely with that of Martha Hill, her primary dance teacher. She believed however that her approach to dance and choreograph education really stemmed from her "sustained interaction with her students". She claims that most of what [she] learned about teaching [her] students taught [her]".

Legacy
The "Bessie" – the New York Dance and Performance Award – is one of the most prestigious awards one can receive in the world of dance. These awards were given out from 1984-2008 by the Dance Theater Workshop, and starting in 2009 by Dance/NYC to choreographers or dancers who receive "outstanding artistic achievement in the field of contemporary dance performance".

Awards
New York State Governor's Award for the Arts (1989)
National Endowment for the Arts selected her as the first recipient for the Teacher/Mentor Fellowship award for lifetime achievement (1993)
Erine Award (1994)

Schonberg was slated to receive the American Dance Festival's Balasaraswati/Joy Ann Dewey Beinecke Endowed Chair for Distinguished Teaching but died before she was able to receive it.

References

External links
 Archive footage from an interview at Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival in 1986 where Bessie Schonberg speaks about how to look at dance

1906 births
1997 deaths
German female dancers
American choreographers
Bennington College alumni
Sarah Lawrence College faculty
Juilliard School faculty
Tisch School of the Arts faculty
Emigrants from the Weimar Republic to the United States


Eugraptoblemma is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Warren in 1913.

Species
Eugraptoblemma pictalis (Hampson, 1898) Khasis
Eugraptoblemma rosealis (Hampson, 1896) Bhutan
Eugraptoblemma utsugii Kishida, 2010 Japan

References

Acontiinae


Euharveya is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Cuculliinae


Euheterospila is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Calpinae


Euippodes is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1926.

Species
Euippodes diversa Berio, 1956
Euippodes euprepes Hampson, 1926
Euippodes ituriensis Gaede, 1940
Euippodes perundulata Berio, 1956

References

Calpinae


Eulepa (Εύλεπα) was an ancient Greek town in Cappadocia, inhabited in Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine times.

Its site is located near Gölova, Asiatic Turkey.

References

Populated places in ancient Cappadocia
Former populated places in Turkey
Roman towns and cities in Turkey
Populated places of the Byzantine Empire
History of Sivas Province


Eulepidotis is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae erected by Jacob Hübner in 1823.

Species

 Eulepidotis addens (Walker, 1858)
 Eulepidotis affinis (Schaus, 1911)
 Eulepidotis aglae (Schaus, 1921)
 Eulepidotis alabastraria (Hubner, 1823)
 Eulepidotis albata (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874)
 Eulepidotis albidus (Blanchard, 1852)
 Eulepidotis albistriata (Hampson, 1926)
 Eulepidotis anna (Dyar, 1914)
 Eulepidotis argentilinea (Schaus, 1906)
 Eulepidotis argyritis (Butler, 1879)
 Eulepidotis atalanta (Bar, 1876)
 Eulepidotis austrina (Schaus, 1911)
 Eulepidotis bipartita (Dognin, 1914)
 Eulepidotis bourgaulti (Bar, 1875)
 Eulepidotis caeruleilinea (Walker, 1858)
 Eulepidotis candida (Bar, 1876)
 Eulepidotis carcistola (Hampson, 1926)
 Eulepidotis caudatula (Herrich-Schaffer, 1854)
 Eulepidotis chloris (Bar, 1876)
 Eulepidotis columbrata (Dyar, 1915)
 Eulepidotis colleti Barbut & Lalanne-Cassou, 2011
 Eulepidotis corrina (Cramer, 1775)
 Eulepidotis croceipars (Dyar, 1914)
 Eulepidotis crocoptera (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874)
 Eulepidotis crocota (Hampson, 1926)
 Eulepidotis deiliniaria (Hampson, 1926)
 Eulepidotis delecta (Schaus, 1911)
 Eulepidotis detracta (Walker, 1858)
 Eulepidotis dives (Butler, 1879)
 Eulepidotis dominicata (Guenee, 1852)
 Eulepidotis electa (Dyar, 1914)
 Eulepidotis emilia (Bar, 1875)
 Eulepidotis erina (Dyar, 1914)
 Eulepidotis ezra (Druce, 1898)
 Eulepidotis flavipex (Dognin, 1914)
 Eulepidotis folium (Schaus, 1911)
 Eulepidotis formosa (Bar, 1875)
 Eulepidotis fortissima (Dyar, 1914)
 Eulepidotis geminata (Packard, 1869)
 Eulepidotis graminea (Hampson, 1926)
 Eulepidotis guttata (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874)
 Eulepidotis hebe (Moschler, 1890)
 Eulepidotis hemileuca (Guenee, 1852)
 Eulepidotis hemithea (Druce, 1889)
 Eulepidotis hermura (Schaus, 1898)
 Eulepidotis holoclera (Dyar, 1914)
 Eulepidotis ilyrias (Cramer, 1776)
 Eulepidotis inclyta (Fabricius, 1775)
 Eulepidotis juliata (Stoll, 1790)
 Eulepidotis juncida (Guenee, 1852)
 Eulepidotis junetta (Dyar, 1914)
 Eulepidotis magica Dyar, 1914)
 Eulepidotis merosticta (Hampson, 1926)
 Eulepidotis merricki (Holland, 1902)
 Eulepidotis mesomphala (Hampson, 1926)
 Eulepidotis metalligera (Butler, 1879)
 Eulepidotis metamorpha (Dyar, 1914)
 Eulepidotis micca (Druce, 1889)
 Eulepidotis microleuca (Dyar, 1914)
 Eulepidotis modestula (Herrich-Schaffer, 1869)
 Eulepidotis mustela (Druce, 1889)
 Eulepidotis nicaea (Druce, 1900)
 Eulepidotis norduca (Schaus, 1901)
 Eulepidotis ornata (Bar, 1876)
 Eulepidotis ornatoides (Poole, 1989)
 Eulepidotis osseata (Bar, 1875)
 Eulepidotis ouocco (Dyar, 1914)
 Eulepidotis panamensis (Hampson, 1926)
 Eulepidotis penumbra (Dyar, 1914)
 Eulepidotis perducens (Walker, 1858)
 Eulepidotis perlata (Guenee, 1852)
 Eulepidotis persimilis (Guenee, 1852)
 Eulepidotis philosis (Schaus, 1921)
 Eulepidotis phrygionia (Hampson, 1926)
 Eulepidotis preclara (Todd, 1962)
 Eulepidotis primulina (Druce, 1900)
 Eulepidotis prismatica (Dyar, 1914)
 Eulepidotis pulchella (Bar, 1876)
 Eulepidotis punctilinea (Schaus, 1921)
 Eulepidotis rectimargo (Guenee, 1852)
 Eulepidotis reducens (Dyar, 1914)
 Eulepidotis regalis (Butler, 1879)
 Eulepidotis reticulata (Bar, 1876)
 Eulepidotis sabina (Bar, 1875)
 Eulepidotis santarema (Walker, 1865)
 Eulepidotis santosina (Hampson, 1926)
 Eulepidotis schedoglauca (Dyar, 1914)
 Eulepidotis scita (Walker, 1869)
 Eulepidotis selecta (Dyar, 1914)
 Eulepidotis serpentifera (Brabant, 1909)
 Eulepidotis stella (Bar, 1875)
 Eulepidotis stigmastica (Dyar, 1914)
 Eulepidotis striaepuncta (Herrich-Schaffer, 1868)
 Eulepidotis striataria (Stoll, 1782)
 Eulepidotis superior (Guenee, 1852)
 Eulepidotis suppura (Dyar, 1914)
 Eulepidotis suzetta (Dyar, 1914)
 Eulepidotis sylpha (Dyar, 1914)
 Eulepidotis tabasconis (Hampson, 1926)
 Eulepidotis teligera (Brabant, 1910)
 Eulepidotis testaceiceps (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874)
 Eulepidotis thermochroa (Hampson, 1926)
 Eulepidotis transcendens (Dyar, 1914)
 Eulepidotis umbrilinea (Dognin, 1914)
 Eulepidotis vicentiata (Stoll, 1790)
 Eulepidotis viridissima (Bar, 1876)
 Eulepidotis zebra (Barbut & Lalanne-Cassou, 2010)

Former species
 Dyomyx egista (Bar, 1876) (described as Eulepidotis egista)
 Dyomyx egistoides (Bar, 1876) (described as Eulepidotis egistoides)
 Eulepidotis reflexa (Herrich-Schaffer, 1869) is now a synonym of Lepidomys irrenosa

References
Barbut, J. & Lalanne-Cassou, B. (2011). "Description of a new species of Eulepidotis Hübner, 1823, discovered in the natural reserve of the Trinité (French Guiana) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Eulepidotinae)". Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France. 116 (2): 181–184.
Lafontaine, J. D. & Schmidt, B. C. (2010). "Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico". ZooKeys. 40: 1–239.

External links

 Eulepidotis
Eulepidotinae
Moth genera


Eulithosia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae erected by Henry Edwards in 1884.

Taxonomy
The Global Lepidoptera Names Index gives this name as a synonym of Antaplaga Grote, 1877 and Butterflies and Moths of the World gives it as a synonym of Cirrhophanus Grote, 1972.

Species
Eulithosia composita H. Edwards, 1884 Arizona, western Texas
Eulithosia discistriga (Smith, 1903) California, Arizona, western Texas, southern Nevada, southern California, northern Baja California
Eulithosia plesioglauca (Dyar, 1912) Mexico, Arizona
Eulithosia papago (Barnes, 1907) southern New Mexico
Eulithosia miaiphona (Dyar, 1912) Mexico

References

Hadeninae


Eulocastra is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Eulocastra aethiops (Distant, 1898)
 Eulocastra albipunctella Hampson, 1918
 Eulocastra alfierii (Wiltshire, 1948)
 Eulocastra argentifrons (Butler, 1889)
 Eulocastra argentisparsa Hampson, 1910
 Eulocastra argyrogramma Hampson, 1914
 Eulocastra argyrostrota Hampson, 1916
 Eulocastra bryophilioides Brandt, 1938
 Eulocastra capnoessa Zerny, 1915
 Eulocastra carnibasalis Hampson, 1918
 Eulocastra chrysarginea (Schaus, 1906)
 Eulocastra diaphora (Staudinger, 1878)
 Eulocastra ecphaea Dognin, 1914
 Eulocastra eurynipha (Turner, 1902)
 Eulocastra excisa (Swinhoe, 1885)
 Eulocastra fasciata Butler, 1886
 Eulocastra hypotaenia (Wallengren, 1860)
 Eulocastra incognita Berio, 1954
 Eulocastra insignis (Butler, 1884)
 Eulocastra leucobasis Hampson, 1910
 Eulocastra melaena (Hampson, 1899)
 Eulocastra monozona Hampson, 1910
 Eulocastra neoexcisa Berio, 1954
 Eulocastra nigrata Berio, 1960
 Eulocastra nirivittata (Warren, 1888)
 Eulocastra ochrizona Hampson, 1910
 Eulocastra pallida Hampson, 1918
 Eulocastra phaeella Hampson, 1918
 Eulocastra phaeozona Hampson, 1910
 Eulocastra platizona (Lederer, 1869)
 Eulocastra poliogramma Hampson, 1918
 Eulocastra pseudozarboides Rothschild, 1921
 Eulocastra quintana (Swinhoe, 1885)
 Eulocastra rex (Wiltshire, 1948)
 Eulocastra sahariensis Rothschild, 1921
 Eulocastra seminigra Hampson, 1914
 Eulocastra sudanensis Rebel, 1917
 Eulocastra tamsi Berio, 1938
 Eulocastra tamsina Brandt, 1947
 Eulocastra tapina Hampson, 1910
 Eulocastra tarachodes Hampson, 1914
 Eulocastra thermozona Hampson, 1910
 Eulocastra tripartita (Butler, 1886)
 Eulocastra zavattarii Berio, 1944

References
 Eulocastra at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Acontiinae