George Mahon (7 July 18539 December 1908) was a founding father and former chairman of Everton Football Club.

Biography

George Mahon was born in Liverpool, Lancashire, England, on 7 July 1853. He was baptised at St. Anne Richmond Church of England Liverpool on 14 August 1853. His parents, Robert Mahon and Harriet Bates, were Irish. The Mahons came to Liverpool from Dublin, Ireland, where Robert and his father were shoemakers.

The family moved back to Dublin when George was about three years old and they lived in Ireland for nearly a decade. They lived in Wicklow Street then later in Pitt Street (now called Balfe Street). In 1858 Robert was elected to the Office of Beadle of St. Ann's Church, Dawson Street. His election was supported by his brother-in-law, Edward Bates, who was sexton of the church at the time. Robert's duties were to attend to the churchwardens, look after deserted children, provide coffins for the poor and other parochial business.

The Mahons returned to Liverpool in the mid 1860s and after initially working as a shoemaker, Robert got a job as a book keeper. His son George went into a similar profession and eventually became a senior partner in Roose, Mahon & Howorth, a leading accountancy firm. In 1875 George Mahon married Margaret Fyfe at St. Peter's Church, Sackville Street, Everton. The marriage record shows that at the time of his marriage George was working as a cashier and living at 108 Field Street in Everton.

Although the Mahon family had links to the established church, the family's burial practices and chapel attendance in Liverpool suggest that they were Nonconformists. By 1879 George Mahon was regularly attending the Great Homer Street Wesleyan Chapel in Everton where he provided musical accompaniment to the choir playing an American organ. Mahon delivered a lecture entitled "An Hour with Nature's Little Things" for the Anfield Wesleyan Literary Society in their chapel's lecture hall on 18 March 1887. The lecture was illustrated through the medium of a lantern microscope showing insects and pond life and was much appreciated by a large audience.

Politics

In 1887 Mahon stood as a candidate in the St. Simon and St. Jude's Ward and was elected to the Walton Local Board. He was later elected chairman of the board. Mahon was a member of Walton Liberal Association and supported the Liberal Party's campaign to grant Home Rule for Ireland. He reorganized the district body after the defection of Liberal Unionists who were opposed to Gladstone's proposed solution to the Irish Question.

Football

George Mahon was a key figure in the history of a football team formed at another Everton chapel. Reverend Ben Swift Chambers, minister of St. Domingo Methodist New Connexion Chapel, encouraged young members of his congregation to play cricket. Members later took up football to provide a team sport for them to play during winter. Initially formed in 1878 as St. Domingo FC, named after the location of the chapel on the corner of Breckfield Road North and St. Domingo Vale, the football team was renamed Everton in 1879 after the district of Everton. Mahon became involved with the team after watching them play Preston North End in May 1886.

Due to the rising rental costs of Everton's then home ground Anfield, Mahon was key to the decision to move to Mere Green, which later became known as Goodison Park. At a Special General Meeting convened in the college on Shaw Street on 25 January 1892, Mahon talked about the need for a new ground. A heckler shouted, "Yer can't find one!" and Mahon famously responded, "I've got one in my pocket." Mahon became the club's chairman in 1892 and was responsible for overseeing Everton's move from Anfield to Goodison Park and the creation of Everton Football Club Company Ltd. He remained a board member after resigning from the post of chairman in 1895 and returned as chairman before retiring from the position in May 1908.

References

George Mahon article at Merseyside Biography Pages

1853 births
English football chairmen and investors
English people of Irish descent
Everton F.C. directors and chairmen
Businesspeople from Liverpool
1908 deaths
19th-century English businesspeople


The Ebenezer Heath House is a historic house at 30 Heath Street in Brookline, Massachusetts.  The two-story wood-frame house was built in 1794 by John Heath for his son Ebenezer and daughter-in-law Hannah (Williams) Heath.  The Heaths were related to the Sewall family, who were major local landowners in the 18th century.  The house is five bays wide, with a hip roof pierced by a pair of chimneys behind the center roofline.  The main entrance is flanked by pilasters, and topped by a four-light transom window and dentillated triangular pediment.

The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Brookline, Massachusetts

References

Houses completed in 1791
Georgian architecture in Massachusetts
Federal architecture in Massachusetts
Houses in Brookline, Massachusetts
National Register of Historic Places in Brookline, Massachusetts
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Norfolk County, Massachusetts


...For the Whole World to See is a studio album by the American band Death, released in 2009 and consisting of various demos originally recorded in the mid 1970s.

History
In 1975 the band entered a studio to record a 12-song album. After refusing to change their group's name, Death was turned away by Clive Davis of Columbia Records. Only seven songs were completed and the album was never released. The surviving songs were released as ...For the Whole World to See in 2009 by Drag City.

Just prior to and right after the record's release, the songs on ...For the Whole World to See were performed live by Rough Francis, a band formed by the three sons of Death's original bassist.  With the record's critical acclaim and praise from many other musicians, the two surviving members of Death reformed the band with a new guitarist to promote the record themselves.

Reception

Initial critical response to ...For the Whole World to See was positive. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album has received an average score of 76, based on 8 reviews.

Jack White of The White Stripes related his first reaction to the album in a New York Times article: "I couldn't believe what I was hearing. When I was told the history of the band and what year they recorded this music, it just didn't make sense. Ahead of punk, and ahead of their time."

The song "You're a Prisoner" was featured in the 2011 film Kill the Irishman.

The song "Freakin Out" is played in the main action sequence on the sixth episode of the Starz show Ash vs. Evil Dead.

The song "Keep on Knocking" was used for the soundtrack for the video game Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 5.

The song "Politicians in My Eyes" was covered by the band Black Pumas in the deluxe release of their debut album (2019).

The song "Freakin Out" was featured in the 2022 film Wendell & Wild.

Track listing

Personnel
Death
 David Hackney – guitar
 Bobby Hackney – bass, lead vocals
 Dannis Hackney – drums
Technical
 Death – producer
 Tammy Hackney – photography
 Jim Vitti – engineer

References

External links

2009 debut albums
Death (proto-punk band) albums
Drag City (record label) albums


The Hotel Adelaide is a historic apartment house at 13–21 High Street in the Pill Hill neighborhood of Brookline, Massachusetts, United States.  Built in 1875, it is one of the earliest known examples of a duplex-style apartment house, in which the individual units occupy space on two floors, connected by a private staircase.  The building and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

Description and history
The Hotel Adelaide is set at the southwest corner of High and Walnut Streets, at the base of Pill Hill, a neighborhood of fashionable Queen Anne houses.  It is a long three story brick structure, with sandstone trim.  Notable exterior features include beltcourses of stone between the floors, and narrower stringcourses of stone at the base of the windows, with decorative stone hoods over the windows.  A portion of the building at the southern end has a curved bay section and separate entrance, and is topped by a mansard roof; the function of this part of the hotel is unknown, but was an original feature.

The building was built in 1875 by Eben Wright, a real estate investor from Nahant, who owned this property and the nearby Hotel Kempsford.  The building was designed by Brookline architect Obed Smith, who described as innovative the internal layout of the units, with two floors separated by a private staircase, in an 1884 publication.  The style would later be emulated in other Brookline apartment houses including the Building at 30–34 Station Street.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Brookline, Massachusetts

References

Hotel buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
Gothic Revival architecture in Massachusetts
Hotel buildings completed in 1875
Buildings and structures in Brookline, Massachusetts
National Register of Historic Places in Brookline, Massachusetts


Technology Gap Theory is a model developed by M.V. Posner in 1961, which describes an advantage enjoyed by the country that introduces new goods in a market. The country will enjoy a comparative advantage as well as a temporary state of monopoly until other countries have achieved the ability to imitate the new good. Unlike the past theories which assume the market to be fixed and given, such as the Heckscher-Ohlin theory, the technology gap model addresses the technological changes. It suggests a state of economy influenced by science, politics, markets, culture and most importantly, uncertainty, which threatens the mainstream neoclassical economists as they explain economic outcomes mainly based on the natural endowment scarcity. The theory is backed up by the ideas of Joseph Schumpeter. As a result, the technology gap theory is often rejected by neoclassical economists.

The theory assumes that the two countries have similar factor endowments, demand conditions, and factor price ratios before trade. The only difference is the technique. The technology gap exists between the time the new products are imported from external markets and the substitutes are created by domestic producers. Meanwhile, according to Ponser, the gap is constituted by three lags as follows:

 Foreign Reaction Lag: The time required for the innovative firms to produce the products with new technology, and these products will later be exported to external countries.
 Domestic Reaction Lag: The time taken by all domestic firms  to continue producing relatively newer versions of products as to retain their shares in the global market, before they realize the threat of the new products imported. Within the period, there is also an imitation lag, which suggests the time the local entrepreneurs need to learn to adopt the new technology to make and sell substitutes.
 Demand Lag: The time that the domestic consumers need to acquire or adapt their tastes for the new products.

The total lag is calculated by subtracting the demand lag from the imitation lag. If the demand lag is longer than the imitation lag, then the domestic market will start to demand the foreign goods. The demand of imported goods overriding the domestic products will in turn leads to the erosion of the local market and deficit in the trade balance.

History

The development of an explicit technology gap model started with Ponser. The key for the theory is the rate of diffusion of technology. Moving on to 1966, Vernon further extended the technology gap model into the product life-cycle theory. The degree of maturity of the technology became the new key of the dynamic economic trade. Vernon's theory resonances with the technology gap theory. As Fig1. shows, at the new-product phase, the product is only produced and consumed in the innovating countries, usually the developed countries. But, as the product matures, the imitating countries, usually the developing countries, intervenes the market by underselling the products. The production of the product gradually gets standardized and the innovating countries can no longer monopolize the market.

In 1981, Pasinetti proposed a Ricardian comparative advantage model that emphasizes on the rate of innovation. Later, Dosi and his colleagues affirmed technology gap as the heart of absolute advantage in 1990. Moreover, Dosi et al. complicated the definition of diffusion, which makes a smooth diffusion process does not exist anymore. The new definition now writes as: the "process of learning, modification of the existing organization of production and, often, even a modification of products."

Between Countries

Technological changes is cumulative, path-dependent, and non-specific for each country. Thus, it is hardly sharable between nations. Nowadays, it can determine the competence of a nation to a great extent, and influence demand conditions and technological policies. As a result, the technology gap theory strongly emphasizes on the role of government in prompting innovations.

United States, as one of the most technologically advanced nations in the world, exports a variety of new technology to conquer the global market. Most of the time, other countries acquire the same technology sooner or later. With lower labor costs, U.S. no longer hold the comparative advantage in making the same products. However, U.S. producers can keep on introducing new technology to the markets abroad and new technology gap will be formed during the process.

As long as the new technology is diffused to developing countries, the globalization will have a positive impact on them, otherwise, the domestic market will only be harmed. African countries, for example, Kenya, are currently suffering from the technology gap not only globally but also domestically. Organizations, such as the United Nations, are now working hard to bind such gaps within nations.

When comparing the technology gap between countries, let us take a look at Armenia and Belarus. One may think that they should have the same level of technology, as both are post-Soviet developing countries that have more or less the same GDP per capita. However, Belarus exported between $150 and $250 per capita in ICT services during 2017, while the same metric for Armenia was only $72. Just to compare, this number was more than $1000 for developed countries in the same time period. This shows that Armenia has still a long path to go. However, we cannot forget the fact that from 2009 to 2017, the countries exports of ICT services skyrocketed from $94 million to $212 million. Nonetheless, other high-tech exports (aerospace, electrical machinery, pharmaceuticals) accounted solely for $26 million in 2017. If looking at GDP components, Armenian ICT exports counted for 11 percent of total service exports and just 4.8 percent of goods and services exports in 2017. The above-mentioned comparison, highlights two important facts: first, two countries that can have similar histories or income per capita may still differ in their technological advancement and second, even when the country's technological advancement progresses quickly, it still needs to strive for improvement, as the world goes into new era of industrialization.

Between Companies
Unlike between countries, technological changes between firms are specific. It is can be measured by the ability of the firm to produce and innovate. Companies, such as pwc, offer surveys and solutions to help alleviate the gap between business and technology, which will also lead to enhanced communication and creativity of the whole business, and making the enterprise more competitive in the market.

The 5G is an example demonstrating impact of technology gap on and between businesses. In accordance with the theory, the vice president and global innovation officer at Cisco said that "There is not any one country, one company or one continent that’s going to own 5G...I just don’t want the focus to be all about 5G and who gets to the finish line, the sprint first, because there’s a much longer race after that.”

Let us take the example of Armenia once again. There is a high technological gap between several Armenian banks. For example, while Central Bank of Armenia has advanced ints settlement and clearing processes by introducing quality automation services, some banks still process the majority of their payments by hand. This technology gap is actually detrimental for the banks using traditional recording method, as because of this high costs are incurred, which have direct effect on bank reliability, profitability and solvency. To sum up this example, it is very important that the automation processes must be implemented in the inter-bank level, as they will first of all provide better customer experience and service by reducing errors and waiting time and secondly all companies in the industry need to be normalized and standardized in the same way. Thus, this example shows that technological gap can exist between companies in the same industry and they can present serious issues that, in some cases, can be fatal for the companies.

Limitations

 The theory does not account for the size of technological gaps in a precise manner.
 The theory fails to illustrate why technology gap exists and how it diminishes over time.

See also
Internationalization

References

International trade theory
Technological races


The Hotel Kempsford is a historic apartment house at 72 Walnut Street in Brookline, Massachusetts.  The four story brick building was designed by Brookline architect Obed Smith and built in 1875 for Eben Wright, a real estate developer who also built the nearby Hotel Adelaide.  This building is a high-quality local example of Victorian Gothic architecture in brick.  The apartment units inside are also in a distinctive two-story plan, one of the earliest examples of the type.

The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Brookline, Massachusetts

References

Gothic Revival architecture in Massachusetts
Residential buildings completed in 1875
Buildings and structures in Brookline, Massachusetts
National Register of Historic Places in Brookline, Massachusetts


The Church of St Petka () is a late Medieval Bulgarian church in the village of Vukovo, Kyustendil Province.

Location, history, architectural and artistic features

The church is situated on the left bank of the Struma River in the eastern part of the village of Vukovo, municipality of Boboshevo.

The church has one nave and one apse without a narthex, and with pilasters forming a shallow arch on the western facade. Its dimensions are . The vault is semi-cylindrical. The semicircular apse has a small, narrow window. It was built of stones and white plaster. The whole interior as well as the western external wall are painted. The frescoes in the church are relatively well preserved and are an important testimony to the development of late medieval painting in Bulgaria and the Balkans. The church was constructed in the 16th century.

The frescoes were painted in 1598, as noted in the ktitor inscription in the western side of the nave, and were paid for through donations from wealthy villagers. The frescoes feature traditional medallions with depictions of Jesus Christ on the vault, friezes of medallions with saints and prophets and full-length portraits of saints under the arcade. Among the images of saints and martyrs is one of the oldest known depictions of Saint Sava and depictions of the sainted Pope Sylvester I and St Boniface, who are popular in Catholic art. There are a number of details with influence from Italian art – the moustaches of some of the soldiers, faces in profile in the Betrayal of Judas, the knight's banner on the lance of the centurion St. Longinus in the Crucifixion and others. With its new ideas and skilfully painted frescoes, the church is among the most valuable monuments from that period in the Balkans.

The church is an architectural monument of culture (DV, is.77/1972) and an artistic monument of culture with national importance (DV, is.100/1969).

The church is named after Saint Paraskeva or Petka of Bulgaria who lived in the 10th century. From 1238 her relics were kept in the capital of the Bulgarian Empire, Tarnovo, but after the fall of the country under Ottoman domination, the relics were finally moved to Iaşi in modern Romania in 1641.

Gallery

Literature

  (Studia Slavico-Byzantina et Mediaevalia Europensia, X).

External links

 Паметници на културата в Община Бобошево
 Църквата "Света Петка" - фотоалбум № 1
 Църквата "Света Петка" - фотоалбум № 2
 Църквата "Света Петка" - фотоалбум № 3
 Житие на Света Петка Българска

Churches in Kyustendil Province
Medieval Bulgarian Orthodox church buildings


Samuel D. Kassow (born 3 October 1946) is an American historian of the history of Ashkenazi Jewry.

Early life
Kassow was born in a displaced persons' camp in Stuttgart, Germany. His mother survived because a classmate hid her and her sister in a dug-out underneath the barn on his family's farm; his father was arrested by the Russians and spent the duration of the war in a Soviet prison camp.
Kassow grew up in New Haven, Connecticut.

Education

Kassow graduated from the Watkinson School in Hartford, Connecticut in 1962. In 1966, he earned his B.A. from Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut. In 1968, Kassow earned a M.Sc. from the London School of Economics. In 1976, he earned a Ph.D. from Princeton University.

Career
Kassow was the Charles Northam Professor at Trinity College for many years.

Kassow was a consultant to the Museum of History of the Polish Jews, which opened on the site of the Warsaw Ghetto, and was responsible for two of the eight core exhibitions.

In his book, Who Will Write Our History? Rediscovering a Hidden Archive From the Warsaw Ghetto, Kassow speaks about the importance of preserving historical documents and the past. He describes the historical events going on during World War II in the 1940s that affected and eventually eliminated the Warsaw Ghetto. His main focus is the Ringelblum Archive created in absolute secrecy by a small group of people that lived in the Warsaw Ghetto which were uncovered and studied about ten years later.

In 2014, Indiana University Press and the United States Holocaust Museum published The Clandestine History of the Kovno Jewish Ghetto Police, with an introduction by Kassow.

His 2007 book Who Will Write Our History was adapted into a documentary film of the same title, directed by Roberta Grossman and produced by Nancy Spielberg. It was released in 2018.

Books and articles
 Students, Professors, and the State inTsarist Russia: 1884-1917, University of California Press, 1989. .
 Between Tsar and People: the Search for a Public Identity in Tsarist Russia. Edith Clowes, Samuel Kassow, James L. West eds. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ 1991. .
 The Distinctive Life of East European Jewry, YIVO, New York 2004
 Who will Write our History: Emanuel Ringelblum and the Oyneg Shabes Archive, Indiana University Press, 2007
 The Holocaust in The Cambridge History of Judaism Vol VIII pages 633-671, Cambridge University Press, 2018

Personal life
Kassow is married to Lisa Pleskow Kassow. She is a director of Zach's Hillel at Trinity College.

References

External links

 Samuel Kassow's Who Will Write Our History? - Review by Clara Weiss

Jewish historians
Historians of Ashkenazi Jewry
21st-century American historians
21st-century American male writers
Trinity College (Connecticut) alumni
Princeton University alumni
Alumni of the London School of Economics
Trinity College (Connecticut) faculty
1946 births
Living people
Writers from New Haven, Connecticut
American people of Polish-Jewish descent
Jewish American historians
Historians from Connecticut
American male non-fiction writers
21st-century American Jews
American Ashkenazi Jews


105 Marion Street is a historic house located in Brookline, Massachusetts. It is significant as a well-preserved local example of the Second Empire style of architecture.

Description and history
The -story wood-frame house was built in 1861–1862. It has a typical mansard roof, with a central bell-shaped pediment above the centered front entrance. The pediment stands above a Palladian window with narrow side windows, which is above the main entry. The entry is sheltered by a porch supported by paired square columns.

The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 17, 1985.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Brookline, Massachusetts

References

Houses in Brookline, Massachusetts
Second Empire architecture in Massachusetts
Houses completed in 1861
National Register of Historic Places in Brookline, Massachusetts
1861 establishments in Massachusetts
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Norfolk County, Massachusetts


12 Linden Street is a historic house located in Brookline, Massachusetts. It is a rare local example of Greek Revival styling, and one of a few houses to survive from the residential development of the Linden Street area in the 1840s.

Description
The -story wood-frame house was built in 1843, and faces Linden Park, part of the original subdivision; it has a fully pedimented gable end, a heavy cornice, and pilastered cornerboards. The first owner was Charles Scudder, a merchant working in Boston.

The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 17, 1985.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Brookline, Massachusetts

References

Houses completed in 1843
Houses in Brookline, Massachusetts
National Register of Historic Places in Brookline, Massachusetts
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Norfolk County, Massachusetts
Greek Revival houses in Massachusetts


The Great San Bernardino Birthday Party & Other Excursions is an album by American fingerstyle guitarist and composer John Fahey, released in 1966. The cover simply labels the album Guitar Vol. 4 (it was his fourth release on his own Takoma label, but his fifth album) while the liner notes label it The Great San Bernardino Birthday Party & Other Excursions. The title never appeared on the record labels themselves. It marked the beginning of Fahey's interest in his recording of experimental soundscapes and sound effects. Despite Fahey's distaste for the 1960s counterculture, it is his release most often referred to as psychedelic.

History
The album begins Fahey's interest in soundscapes and sound effects, using backward tapes and dissonance. Richie Unterberger, in his Allmusic review, stated: "Edited together from several pieces, the 19-minute "The Great San Bernardino Birthday Party" anticipated elements of psychedelia with its nervy improvisations and odd guitar tunings." Fahey himself called it "a histrionic, disorganised outpouring of blather" although he had kind things to say of some of the other songs. Unterberger also states "Despite Fahey's curmudgeonly dismissal of the record several decades later, it's an important, if uneven, effort that ultimately endures as one of the highlights of his discography."

Fahey, ED Denson and Barry Hansen assembled the record shortly after the release of The Transfiguration of Blind Joe Death from both new music and parts that had been on tape for years.

Alan Wilson, who appears on this recording and was a member of the band Canned Heat, had once assisted Fahey in his UCLA master's thesis on the music of Charley Patton. Fahey and Wilson duet on "Sail Away Ladies"; this version of the tune displays an eastern influence, with Wilson playing the South Indian veena. This track became a lifelong favourite of the British DJ John Peel, whose championing of Fahey's music on his influential BBC radio shows helped the guitarist gain an audience outside the United States. Peel included "Sail Away Ladies" in his 1999 Peelenium, a personal selection from 100 years of recorded music.

Reception

Music critic Glenn Astarita, writing for All About Jazz about the album's reissue, said that "despite the inferior audio quality on some of these tracks, it is always a joy to hear this great musician reinvent previously explored terrain. Here, we are provided with a snapshot of a period in music when The Beatles were hot, and the dawning of the psychedelic age was upon us. Simply put, John Fahey pushed the acoustic guitar to its limits via his trail blazing applications and investigative spirit..."
In his retrospective review for AllMusic, music critic Richie Unterberger referred to the album as a "hodgepodge of tracks" but also stated, "Nevertheless, it stands as his most, well, far-out work, and one of his most innovative... The six briefer pieces that comprised the rest of the record also broke ground with their unsettling moods and dissonances..."

Despite his disdain for hippies and the 1960s hippie culture, then and later in life, The Great San Bernardino Birthday Party & Other Excursions was marked as psychedelic despite Fahey's remonstrances. Kevin Hainey of Exclaim! called it one of the "Eleven Sturdy Pillars of Psych-Folk" and "...this is the only [one] that blatantly flirts with psychedelia. It’s also the only to enlist other musicians, adding occasional flute, organ and veena to Fahey’s most 'out there' early excursions." In his 1998 story for The Wire, Edwin Pouncey referred to it as "tinged with an enduring hippy mystique."

Reissues
 The Great San Bernardino Birthday Party & Other Excursions was reissued on CD in 2000 by Takoma Records.

Track listing
Times are from the original 1966 LP release.

Side one
 "The Great San Bernardino Birthday Party"  (Fahey) – 19:00
 "Knott's Berry Farm Molly"  (Fahey) – 4:30

Side two
 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken"  (Traditional) – 5:40
 "Guitar Excursions into the Unknown"  (Fahey) – 3:30
 "900 Miles"  (Traditional) – 4:00
 "Sail Away Ladies"  (Traditional) – 6:00
 "Oh Come, Oh Come Emanuel"  (Traditional) – 1:55

Personnel
John Fahey – guitar
Alan "Blind Owl" Wilson – veena
R. Anthony Lee – organ
Nancy McClean – flute
Production notes
ED Denson – producer, engineer
John Fahey – producer, engineer
Barry Hansen – reissue producer
Chris Strachwitz – engineer (listed only on original 1966 release)
Bill Meyer – reissue liner notes
David Goines – cover design

References

External links
Original liner notes.

1966 albums
John Fahey (musician) albums
Takoma Records albums
Albums produced by John Fahey (musician)


The House at 12 Vernon Street in Brookline, Massachusetts is one of the town's most elaborate Queen Anne Victorians.  The -story wood-frame house was designed by Tristram Griffin and built in 1890 for William Boynton, a Boston flour merchant.  It has classic Queen Anne elements, including a turret, multiple projecting and recessed sections. Its front porch wraps around the turret to the side, supported by paired columns above a spindled balustrade, and features a gable above the entry stairs decorated with latticework and arched spindlework framing the opening.

The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Brookline, Massachusetts

References

Houses in Brookline, Massachusetts
Queen Anne architecture in Massachusetts
Houses completed in 1890
National Register of Historic Places in Brookline, Massachusetts
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Norfolk County, Massachusetts
1890 establishments in Massachusetts


Charnockite, St. Thomas Mount, located to the south of the Chennai city, in Pallavaram suburb, Tamil Nadu, is a characteristically profuse exposure of quartz–feldspar–hypersthene rock, illustrated by occurrence of two pyroxene facies metamorphism.

The name "Charnockite, St. Thomas Mount" originated from the use of the rocks quarried from a central band in the St.Thomas Mount for the tombstone of Job Charnock, the founder of Kolkata in 1679. Several incidents in Charnock's life are linked to Charnockite rock, Chennai city (formerly Madras) and the St. Thomas Mount.

Geography and topography

Charnockite rock series is an ancient formation, similar to granite, which has intruded into igneous rocks. It is found not only in St. Thomas Mount but also extends south of the Chingleput in Tamil Nadu. It is also traced to the Nilgiri hills with southern trend extending to the Malabar district, and former feudal states of Cochin and Travancore, princely towns in Kerala. It rises further above the sea level to form the great mass of Sri Lanka (Ceylon). The massive formations are more in the form of plateau (some of them at elevations between  and ) that facilitates formation of lakes.

History

One of the earliest memorials in Chennai is the peaceful little Portuguese chapel on top of the hill (a flight of 132 steps leads to the summit) and built at the site where St. Thomas, the Apostle of India, was martyred in 72 A.D. and thereafter the hill has been famously known as the St. Thomas Mount.

The earliest recorded history related to the Charnockite is of an announcement made in 1892 by Thomas Oldham of the Geological Survey of India, of the occurrence of hypersthene granite in South India. In 1893, Dr T.H.Holland, the then Chief of the Geological Survey of India reported that the Hypderstehene granites found in Madras (Chennai) was associated with large masses of norite. It was also noted that the same type of stone was used for the tombstone of Job Charnock and that it was extracted from the neighbourhood of St Thomas Mount.
Following the above finding, in 1893, Holland, had read a paper at the Asiatic Society of Bengal titled "The Petrology of Job Charnock's Tombstone" and suggested that the rock which was of a new type be named as the ‘Charnockite rock’ in honour of the founder of Calcutta who had become the unaware means of bringing this rock to Calcutta. Thus, 200 years after his death the rock from Pallavaram (suburb of Chennai) was named Charnockite.

Recent studies in 1950 by Pascoe suggest that the material used in Charnock's tombstone was quarried from a central band in the St. Thomas Mount.

In 1975, the Geological Survey of India declared the monument "Charnockite, St. Thomas Mount" in memory of Job Charnock for whom the stone from this hill, (which was then called the Pallavaram Gneiss) was shipped to Calcutta for building his tomb. Since then "Charnockite" is also prefixed with the famous "St. Thomas Mount".

Job Charnock, a servant and administrator of the English East India Company, is credited for founding the city of Calcutta in 1686, 50 years after the city of Madras was founded.

Several incidents of Charnock's association with Madras and the St. Thomas Mount have been cited. In 1655, he arrived in Madras and proceeded to Bengal where he was to serve in Cossim Bazar. Subsequently, he went to Patna (1657), in Bihar and in 1686 he became the Agent of the Company. He fled to Madras in 1689 as he was thrown out by the local Muslim rulers during the Anglo–Moghal war. He was given protection by Governor Elihu Yale at Madras for 18 months and who also supported him fully to return to Bengal. This subsequently resulted in establishing Kolkatta in 1690 by Job Charnock. He rescued an Indian women from Bihar, who was about to commit Sati on the funeral pyre of her husband, by gallantly blazing with guns, and later married her and renamed her as Maria. They had one son (who predeceased them) and three daughters –Mary, Elizabeth and Catherine – who married men of the reputed John Company Establishment in Bengal –. They were baptized on 19 August 1689 in front the Baptismal Font (picture of the Font and the plaque in the gallery testifies the dates) of black Pallavaram granite that existed on the Mount since 1680 (but shifted to the St Mary's Church at Fort St. George in 1885).

Geology
The constituents of the rock suggests of its origin in particularly dry and high temperature conditions which is deduced to have an important bearing in explicating prehistoric crustal development of the earth.
From the time Holland, named the rock as Charnockite, its characteristics have been extensively studied by several researches in Earth Sciences over the century. An analysis of three charnockites in the region, extending from St. Thomas Mount – Pallavaram –Tambaram, south of the city of Chennai, carried out on the compositional characteristics of coexisting orthopyroxene, garnet and biotite has established several petrographic varieties within the charnockites–enderbites such as the granulites and gneisses corresponding to adamellite, monzonite, granite and others.
Another study on the general characteristics of the rocks of this series has recorded that the rocks are in general bluish gray or darkish in colour and extremely fresh in appearance with an even grained granular structure. The mineral composition shows an unvarying presence of pleochroic rhombic pyroxene. The other femic minerals noted are augite and hornblende with minute grains of opaque iron ores and these minerals have been noted to cluster together. Plagioclase feldspars, alkali feldspars and quartz are the sialic minerals present in this series of rocks.

In order to determine the geological age of the charnockitic region of the Pallavaram area in the Madras (Chennai) Block, palaeomagnetic investigations were carried out at 12 sites, which suggested an age of magnetization in the Pallavaram charnockites as 2600 Ma while in the St. Thomas Mount the period of emplacement was assessed as 1650 Ma (Mesoproterozoic). There was a further inference that the Madras block granulites indicated crustal evolution similar to those in the Eastern Ghats belt with identical palaeopoles from both the areas. The study also noted that "pressure, temperature and the chemical potential of water were constant for assemblages separated by large distances."

Trivia

An interesting Oscar Wilde memorial monument erected in the year 2000 on the centenary of his death, seen in Merrion Square, Dublin, Ireland opposite to his childhood house, is reclining on a 35-ton boulder of quartz from the Wicklow Mountains, Ireland. The statue (pictured) is splendidly sculpted out of semi–precious stones with blue pearl granite trousers (larvikite known as blue granite from the western shores of Oslo Fjord in Norway, jacket of nephrite jade [originally a  block from the Yukon], Canada, the red cuffs and collar made of thulite from Norway, shoes and socks made of black charnockite (a type of  granite) from India and holding a green carnation to his breast.

Access

The charnockite rocks at St. Thomas Mount (about  high above ground) is located in the southern part of Chennai city. Chennai, as the capital of Tamil Nadu, is very well connected by road, rail, sea and air with rest of the country and the world. The Chennai International Airport is  away from the Mount. Within the city, it is in the neighborhood of Guindy,  from Fort St. George,  from South west of Santhome-de-Meliyapore (burial ground of St. Thomas), and close to the flying range. Chennai Suburban Railway South line has a railway station at St. Thomas,  from starting point.

Gallery

See also

 St. Thomas Mount
 Charnockites
 Job Charnock

References

Geology of India
Kanchipuram district
National Geological Monuments in India


The House at 12–16 Corey Road in Brookline, Massachusetts is a distinctive local example of townhouses in an English Revival style with Shingle elements.  The townhouses were designed by Arthur H. Bowdith, a prominent local architect, and built in 1896 for Alan Arthur and Gardiner Shaw, two real estate agents.  The townhouses have steeply-pitched shingled gables, projecting diamond-pane windows, and bracketed bargeboard trim.

The houses were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Brookline, Massachusetts

References

Houses in Brookline, Massachusetts
Houses completed in 1896
National Register of Historic Places in Brookline, Massachusetts
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Norfolk County, Massachusetts


Charles 'Chas' Guldemond (born April 22, 1987) is an American snowboarder.

Personal life
Originally from Laconia, New Hampshire, Guldemond now resides in Truckee, California.

Career
Guldemond competes on the TTR World Tour. In the 2007/2008 Swatch TTR World Snowboard Tour, Guldemond finished ranked World No.7. He has a sponsorship deal with DC Snowboards,  His other sponsors include Rockstar Energy Drink, Electric, Under Armour, Hatch, Porters Tahoe, NEFF, Northstar, and Kicker.

Competition highlights
Swatch TTR 2008/2009 Season
 3rd – Slopestyle – 5Star Burton New Zealand Open (Ticket to Ride (World Snowboard Tour))
 5th – Halfpipe – 5Star Burton Australian Open  (Ticket to Ride (World Snowboard Tour))
 3rd – Big Air – 6Star Nissan X-Trail Jam (Ticket to Ride (World Snowboard Tour))
 4th – Slopestyle – 6Star O'Neill Evolution (Ticket to Ride (World Snowboard Tour))
 4th – Slopestyle- 6Star Burton European Open (Ticket to Ride (World Snowboard Tour))
 4th – Slopestyle – 5Star Burton Canadian Open (Ticket to Ride (World Snowboard Tour))
 4th – Halfpipe – 5Star Burton Canadian Open (Ticket to Ride (World Snowboard Tour))
 1st – Slopestyle – 5Star Nissan X-Trail Asian Open (Ticket to Ride (World Snowboard Tour))
 1st – Halfpipe – 5Star Nissan X-Trail Asian Open (Ticket to Ride (World Snowboard Tour))

References

External links

1987 births
Living people
American male snowboarders
X Games athletes
People from Truckee, California
Sportspeople from Nevada County, California
People from Laconia, New Hampshire
Snowboarders at the 2014 Winter Olympics
Olympic snowboarders for the United States
Sportspeople from New Hampshire
21st-century American sportsmen


155 Reservoir Road is a historic house located in Brookline, Massachusetts. It is significant as a well-preserved Greek Revival house.

Description
The -story wood-frame structure was built sometime between 1830 and 1844, probably by Daniel Pierce. It has a traditional side-hall plan, three bays across, with paneled pilasters, and a fully pedimented gable end. A single-story porch with fluted Doric columns wraps across the front and around both sides. The house was built at the corner of Boylston Street and Reservoir Road, and moved to its present location in 1920.

The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 17, 1985.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Brookline, Massachusetts

References

Houses in Brookline, Massachusetts
National Register of Historic Places in Brookline, Massachusetts
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Norfolk County, Massachusetts
Greek Revival architecture in Massachusetts


The House at 156 Mason Terrace in Brookline, Massachusetts, is one of the most elaborately decorated houses on Corey Hill.  The 2–1/2 story wood-frame house was built c. 1888–90, and has classic Queen Anne and Stick style details, including a turret with polygonal roof, porch with Stick decorations, and the variety of gables and projecting sections that typify Queen Anne styling.  The house was built on land owned by Thomas Griggs, and was in 1890 sold to James Dunbar, a judge.

The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Brookline, Massachusetts

References

Houses in Brookline, Massachusetts
Queen Anne architecture in Massachusetts
Houses completed in 1888
National Register of Historic Places in Brookline, Massachusetts
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Norfolk County, Massachusetts


MiFi is a brand name to describe a wireless router that acts as a mobile Wi-Fi hotspot.

In many countries, including The United States, Canada, and Mexico, Inseego Corp. (previously known as Novatel Wireless) owns a registered trademark on the "MiFi" brand name; in the United Kingdom, mobile operator Hutchison 3G owns the "MiFi" trademark. Novatel Wireless has never offered an official explanation for the origin of the name "MiFi"; it has been suggested that it is short for "My Wi-Fi".

A MiFi device can be connected to a cellular network and provide Internet access for up to fifteen devices. Novatel Wireless introduced the first MiFi device in the United States in May 2009. In the UK, Hutchison 3G's "MiFi" is a similar product from Huawei with the same name.

MiFi brand name
Novatel Wireless owns a registered trademark on the "MiFi" brand name in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico), and a number of countries worldwide: Bahrain, Canada, Egypt, Germany, Ghana, Hungary, Japan, Kuwait, Mexico, Pakistan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Singapore, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, and Thailand.

The notable exception is in the UK, where mobile operator 3 owns the "MiFi" trademark. In India the Mi-Fi trademark is owned by Mi-Fi Networks Private Limited.

Devices

Novatel Wireless MiFi 2200

 Limited to five Wi-Fi clients such as laptops, cameras, gaming devices, and multimedia players; with the exception of manually editing the device’s config file to allow more clients.
 May be connected to a computer via a micro-USB connection, though doing so disables the Wi-Fi networking, converting the device into a traditional single-client modem. (However, CNET has introduced a tweak  to charge the device over USB while maintaining its functionality.)
 includes a GPS unit, which is usable on some networks like Virgin Mobile and not on others like Verizon.
 Uses 3G data network (CDMA 1xEVDO RevA).

Novatel Wireless MiFi 23xx series
Same functionality as 2200, plus:
 Accepts SD card for in-device shared media storage.
 Uses 3G data network (Mini 2352: SUPRA/PATHS 900/1900/2100 MHz, MiFi 2372: SUPRA/PATHS 850/1900/2100 MHz; both support  GPRS/EDGE 850/900/1800/1900 MHz).

Novatel Wireless MiFi 33xx series
Same functionality as 23xx series, plus:
 Linux-based MiFi OS with widgets:
 Messages: perform SMS-based messaging actions such as reading, writing, sending, and receiving SMS messages
 Data usage: track MiFi data usage in home and roaming networks
 GeoSearch: leverage the GPS functionality of the MiFi to display a map of the local area, search the local area, display the search results on the map
 Weather: fetch weather data for the current and defined locations
 MiFi DLNA Server: start, stop, and configure the MiFi DLNA server

4G mobile hotspot devices

The Las Vegas Consumer Electronics Show 2011 saw the introduction of two new 4G-capable MiFi devices from Novatel:
 Verizon Wireless featured the 4510L model, which will connect to Verizon's LTE 4G network, expected to support 5–12 Mbps download and 2–5 Mbit/s upload.
 Sprint featured the MiFi 4082, a WiMAX version.

Both devices maintain backward compatibility with existing 3G networks. Other features include:
 MiFiOS with widget support
 MicroSD card slot
 GPS receiver
 Four-hour battery life
 Front panel status display using E Ink technology. The front panel display shows battery, signal strength, and number of connected devices. The difficulty of viewing such information was seen as a major shortcoming of earlier MiFi devices.

5G mobile hotspot devices
In November 2019, Vodafone Qatar and Inseego Corp. together launched the Gulf region’s first commercially available 5G mobile hotspot, 5G MiFi M1100.
Connects up to 16 devices simultaneously (15 by Wi-Fi plus one by USB or Ethernet)
Power optimization features Quick Charge technology and high-capacity battery

Non-Novatel wireless devices
A number of providers other than Novatel provide personal hotspot, "MiFi"-like services:

 Alcatel One Touch Link Y800 sold through EE in the UK
Dongler  DL9255 - supports GSM and WiFi-Bridging connectivity
 D-Link DIR-457/MyPocket
 Freedom Spot Personal Hotspot
 Goodspeed mobile hotspot supports 3G/3.5G
 Huawei E5 E5830 (Series), E585, E586 with HSPA+ and Chinese market E5805 using CDMA2000 and ET536 using TD-SCDMA
 mifi LTE nyx mobile is a mobile router 3G + 4G (LTE) launched by nyx mobile for Telcel. It is built using Qualcomm technology and is expected to support up to 100 Mbps download. (Announced by June 2013 for México
 Netgear AirCard 781S (Sold under the name Zing by Sprint)
 Option GlobeSurfer III
 Packet One Networks MF230 (offered as part of their P1 ToGo plan)
 Sierra Wireless Overdrive (Note: 4G capable; available only in the United States through Sprint)
 tp-link M7450
 ZTE MF60, MF80
 JioFi is a mobile router 4G (LTE) launched in India.
 Horizon has MH50 a 4G/LTE Mobile Hotspot
 Horizon has MH500C a 5G Mobile Mi-Fi
 Inseego 5G MiFi M1000
 HT 5G Hub
 Netgear Nighthawk M2 Mobile Router

Alternatives

Mobile phones with an Internet connection can often be turned into Wi-Fi hotspots using a process called "tethering", which is similar to using dedicated MiFi devices.

The following phone families have built-in features to create Wi-Fi access point:
 Android phones running Android 2.2 or later
 BlackBerry devices running OS 7.1 or later
 iPhone 3GS and iPhone 4 running iOS 4.3 or later, and all iPhones on Verizon Wireless (initially released with iOS 4.2.5)
 Palm Pixi Plus and Pre Plus on Verizon Wireless, with a 5GB cap
 Windows Phone devices running OS 7.5 or later (and if allowed by operator)
For other phones there are third-party applications to allow this:
 Android running Android 2.1 or under – Wireless Tether
 iPhone 3G and later – requires jailbreak.
 PiFi – Personal WiFi Device
 S60 phones and Nokia N900  – JoikuSpot
 Windows Mobile – WMWifiRouter

Awards
 Novatel MiFi 2200:
 Mobile Village "Mobile Star" (Portable Remote Connectivity Gear): "Superstar" Award (2009)
 Laptop Magazine Editor's Choice (2009)
 PC World "Gear of the Year" (2009)
 Mobile News "Most Innovative Product (non-handset)" (2010)
 Novatel MiFi 2352:
 Plus X Award in Technology (2009)
 CTIA Emerging Technology Award (Fashion & Lifestyle Products), 1st Place (2009)
 CTIA "Hot for the Holidays" (Mobile Internet Device or Netbook) Award (2009)
 CES Innovations Award (Enabling Technologies) Winner (2010)
 Mobile World Congress "Global Mobile" Award: Best Mobile Connected Device (2010)
 Novatel 4G MiFi
 Consumer Electronics Show 2011, Notebook Accessories Category: Best in Show
 2010 World Communication Award (WCA) for Best Mobile Device Strategy
 Mobile Village Mobile Star Award for Best Laptop or Tablet Accessory

Security Issues
In January 2010, two major security holes were discovered with the Novatel MiFi 2200 which, if properly exploited, could allow a malicious user to obtain the device's current GPS location and security keys. If the malicious user were physically close enough to use the device's Wi-Fi signal, this could give access to the MiFi's 3G connection as well as any other connected devices. Novatel responded that a security patch would be available in February 2010.

The popularity of MiFi devices can also be problematic for corporate network security. Corporations generally expect to control on-site Internet access: many use firewalls to reduce the risk of malware, and some enforce restrictions aimed at employee productivity. Personal mobile hotspots may provide a "back door" by which employees can circumvent these precautions.

Recall
In May 2010, the Mifi 2372 was recalled in Canada by Bell Mobility and Rogers Communications. In two documented cases, difficulty of opening the MiFi battery compartment had caused customers to use levels of force that caused physical damage to the batteries, which then overheated. Novatel replaced the recalled units with ones with a battery compartment that was easier to open.

Radio interference at trade shows
At two major trade shows in 2010—Google's first public demo of Google TV and the iPhone 4 demonstrations at the 2010 Apple Worldwide Developers Conference—keynote presentations using available Wi-Fi connectivity were disrupted by network unreliability. The problem was traced to massive radio interference, caused by the popularity of MiFi and similar devices for "liveblogging" from the trade show floor. Apple CEO Steve Jobs said that 570 different Wi-Fi networks ("several hundred" being MiFis) had been operating simultaneously in the Apple  exhibit hall.

See also

References

Mobile hotspots
Mobile telecommunications user equipment
Wi-Fi


19 Linden Street is a historic house located in Brookline, Massachusetts. It is a well-preserved local example of Greek Revival styling, and the best-preserved survivor of a residential subdivision developed in the 1840s.

Description and history
This -story wood-frame house was built in 1843–44. Unlike many Greek Revival houses, it has a side-gable roof, but it has corner pilasters and a single-story porch with Greek columns, and the gable is fully pedimented.

The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 17, 1985.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Brookline, Massachusetts

References

Houses completed in 1843
Houses in Brookline, Massachusetts
National Register of Historic Places in Brookline, Massachusetts
1843 establishments in Massachusetts
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Norfolk County, Massachusetts
Greek Revival houses in Massachusetts


25 Stanton Road is a historic house located in Brookline, Massachusetts, and is a well-preserved local example of Italianate design.

Description and history
The -story wood-frame house was built c. 1849–1855, probably by Samuel Crafts, who also built a number of other Italianate houses nearby. The L-shaped building has deep eaves with paired brackets, and a distinctive three-part window on the second floor below one of the gables. A heavily bracketed porch in the crook of the L shelters the front entry.

The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 17, 1985.

See also
House at 5 Lincoln Road, another Crafts house
House at 44 Stanton Road, another Italianate house
National Register of Historic Places listings in Brookline, Massachusetts

References

Houses in Brookline, Massachusetts
Italianate architecture in Massachusetts
National Register of Historic Places in Brookline, Massachusetts
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Norfolk County, Massachusetts


Béchar Ouakda Airport  is a public use airport located near Béchar, Béchar Province, Algeria. It is adjacent to the city and  east of Boudghene Ben Ali Lotfi Airport.

See also
List of airports in Algeria

References

External links

Google Maps - Ouakda

Airports in Algeria
Buildings and structures in Béchar Province


Habil Aliyev (; 28 May 1927 – 8 September 2015) was a prominent Azerbaijani kamancheh player. His music is widely appreciated in the Middle East and Europe.

Musical career
Habil Aliyev's first international performance was in United Kingdom when he was accompanying Rashid Behbudov and Tamara Sinyavskaya. This performances created great resonance and British press quoting Major of Glasgow called Aliyev "Paganini of Azerbaijan". He inspired Israeli musician Mark Eliyahu to play kamancheh.

In 2009, suffering from poor health, he made a symbolic "last concert" at Tehran Roudaki-Wahdat concert hall.

Influence and legacy
In 2014, child music school in Agdash named after him. He died in 2015 at the age of 88.

References

1927 births
2015 deaths
Deaths in Azerbaijan
Recipients of the Istiglal Order
People from Agdash District
Azerbaijani musicians
Mugham musicians
20th-century Azerbaijani musicians


Oscar Peterson + Harry Edison + Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson is an album by the jazz pianist Oscar Peterson accompanied by trumpeters Harry "Sweets" Edison and the alto saxophonist Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson that was recorded in 1986.

Reviews
The album was reviewed by Steve Hecox in Option magazine who was of the opinion that the album was "Yet another Norman Granz "let's put these guys together and see what happens" session." Hecox felt that the results were successful as they played to the performer's strengths with Peterson using his usual reliable three-piece rhythm section, and Eddie Vinson providing an instrumental session in which he stuck to alto sax.

Track listing
 "Stuffy" (Coleman Hawkins) – 9:13
 "This One's for Jaws" (Miles Davis, Harry "Sweets" Edison) – 4:53
 "Everything Happens to Me" (Tom Adair, Matt Dennis) – 4:36
 "Broadway" (Billy Bird, Teddy McRae, Henri Woode) – 5:13
 "Slooow Drag" (Edison, Joe Pass, Oscar Peterson, Eddie Vinson) – 10:36
 "What's New?" (Bob Haggart, Johnny Burke) – 4:28
 "Satin Doll" (Duke Ellington, Johnny Mercer, Billy Strayhorn) – 7:29

Personnel
 Harry "Sweets" Edison – trumpet
 Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson – alto saxophone
 Oscar Peterson – piano
 Joe Pass – guitar
 Dave Young – double bass
 Martin Drew – drums

References

1986 albums
Oscar Peterson albums
Harry Edison albums
Eddie Vinson albums
Albums produced by Norman Granz
Pablo Records albums
Collaborative albums


The house at 38–40 Webster Place in Brookline, Massachusetts, is a rare local example of transitional Greek Revival-Italianate styling.

Description and history
The wood-framed -story two-family house was built c. 1855–56 as a rental property by either Bela Stoddard or his son George. It has a side-gable roof, with a single-story porch extending across the five-bay front facade. The walls under the porch are finished in flushboard, a Greek Revival feature, while the porch supports are Italianate in style.

The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 17, 1985.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Brookline, Massachusetts

References

Houses in Brookline, Massachusetts
Italianate architecture in Massachusetts
Houses completed in 1855
National Register of Historic Places in Brookline, Massachusetts
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Norfolk County, Massachusetts
Greek Revival architecture in Massachusetts


Ebuleodes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Ebuleodes simplex, which is found in India (Khasia Hills).

References

Spilomelinae
Taxa named by William Warren (entomologist)
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera


Eclipsiodes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Eclipsiodes anthomera (Lower, 1896)
Eclipsiodes crypsixantha Meyrick, 1884
Eclipsiodes homora Turner, 1908

Former species
Eclipsiodes orthogramma (Lower, 1902)
Eclipsiodes schizodesma (Lower, 1899)
Eclipsiodes semigilva Turner, 1922

References

Heliothelini
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
Crambidae genera


HMS Speedy (P296) was a Boeing Jetfoil, latterly a  mine countermeasure vessel, of the Royal Navy, based on the civilian Boeing 929 design.   She was procured in 1979, as the first of a planned class of twelve, to provide the Royal Navy with practical experience in the operation of a hydrofoil, to ascertain technical and performance characteristics, and to oversee the capability of such a craft in the Fishery Protection Squadron and North Sea Squadron.  She was assigned to these squadrons in September 1981. In 1982, she was used in minesweeping and minelaying trials at Portsmouth, but these were unsuccessful and she was sold into mercantile service in 1986. As of 2019, she is serving as a high speed ferry between Hong Kong and Macau, under the name Lilau.

See also
 , a United States Navy class of hydrofoil fast attack patrol boats.

References
Notes

Bibliography

External links

Boeing hydrofoils
1979 ships
Ships built in Seattle
Ships of the Fishery Protection Squadron of the United Kingdom


John Wilton may refer to:

Politicians
John W. Wilton (1879–1942), Canadian soldier and politician
John Wilton (Australian politician) (1925–2002), Member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Broadmeadows
Sir John Wilton (diplomat) (1921–2011), UK Ambassador to Kuwait and Saudi Arabia
John Wilton (MP), MP for Hereford

Others
Sir John Wilton (general) (1910–1981), Australian general
John Raymond Wilton (1884–1944), Australian-born mathematician
John Wilton established Wilton's Music Hall in London c.1850

See also
Jack Wilton, main character in The Unfortunate Traveller


Ecpyrrhorrhoe is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Ecpyrrhorrhoe aduncis Gao, Zhang & Wang, 2013
Ecpyrrhorrhoe angustivalvaris Gao, Zhang & Wang, 2013
Ecpyrrhorrhoe biaculeiformis Zhang, Li & Wang in Zhang, Li & Wang, 2004
Ecpyrrhorrhoe celatalis (Walker, 1859)
Ecpyrrhorrhoe diffusalis (Guenée, 1854)
Ecpyrrhorrhoe digitaliformis Zhang, Li & Wang in Zhang, Li & Wang, 2004
Ecpyrrhorrhoe dissimilis (Yamanaka, 1958)
Ecpyrrhorrhoe multispinalis Gao, Zhang & Wang, 2013
Ecpyrrhorrhoe puralis (South in Leech & South, 1901)
Ecpyrrhorrhoe rubiginalis (Hübner, 1796)
Ecpyrrhorrhoe ruidispinalis Zhang, Li & Wang, 2004

References

 , 2013: Taxonomic study of the genus Ecpyrrhorrhoe Hübner (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Pyraustinae) from China, with descriptions of three new species. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 38 (2): 311-316.
 , [1825] 1816, Verz. Bekannter Schmett. (Anz.) [1825] 1816: 356.
 , 2004, A review of Ecpyrrhorrhoe Hübner (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Pyraustinae) from China, with descriptions of new species, Oriental Insects 38: 315-325.

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Jacob Hübner


4 Perry Street is a historic house in Brookline, Massachusetts, USA. It is locally significant as a well-preserved local example of Greek Revival styling.

Description
The -story wood-frame building was built in 1843, and was one of the first houses built in the Linden Square development. It has a fully pedimented gable, with pilasters between each of the windows on the second level. The walls under the single-story porch are flushboarded, and the columns supporting the porch have a distinctive acanthus-leaf molding near the top.

The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 17, 1985.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Brookline, Massachusetts

References

Houses completed in 1843
Houses in Brookline, Massachusetts
National Register of Historic Places in Brookline, Massachusetts
1843 establishments in Massachusetts
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Norfolk County, Massachusetts
Greek Revival houses in Massachusetts


Ectadiosoma is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Ectadiosoma straminea, which is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.

References

Spilomelinae
Monotypic moth genera
Moths of Australia
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Alfred Jefferis Turner


Edia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Edia minutissima Smith, 1906
Edia semiluna Smith, 1905

References

Odontiini
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr.


The Epistulae (, "letters") are a series of personal missives by Pliny the Younger directed to his friends and associates. These Latin letters are a unique testimony of Roman administrative history and everyday life in the 1st century. The style is very different from that in the Panegyricus, and some commentators maintain that Pliny initiated a new genre: the letter written for publication. This genre offers a different type of record than the more usual history; one that dispenses with objectivity but is no less valuable for it. Especially noteworthy among the letters are two in which he describes the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 during which his uncle Pliny the Elder died (Epistulae VI.16, VI.20), and one in which he asks the Emperor for instructions regarding official policy concerning Christians (Epistulae X.96).

The Epistulae are usually treated as two halves: those in Books 1 to 9, which Pliny prepared for publication; and those in Book 10, which were written to or from the Emperor Trajan, and which were copied from the imperial archives. Pliny is not thought to have any influence in the selection of the letters in this book. The greater share of the letters in book 10 concern Pliny's governorship of Bithynia-Pontus.

Other major literary figures of the late 1st century AD appear in the collection as friends or acquaintances of Pliny's, e. g. the poet Martial, the historian Tacitus and the biographer Suetonius. However, arguably the most famous literary figure to appear in Pliny's letters is his uncle. His nephew provides details of how his uncle worked tirelessly to finish his magnum opus, the Historia Naturalis (Natural History). As heir to his uncle's estate, Pliny the Younger inherited the Elder's large library, benefiting from the acquisition.

Manuscript tradition
Like most other surviving ancient texts, Pliny's letters survive only through copies made hundreds of years later, which differ slightly in their readings from each other. These manuscript copies are the result of a process that has been described as "as complicated as it is fascinating." The letters have been categorized into two families: the nine-book tradition (which contain the letters Pliny had prepared for publication), and the ten-book tradition (which includes the book containing the letters between Pliny and Trajan collected from the imperial archives).

The ten-book tradition depends on a manuscript transcribed towards the end of the fifth century; it survived almost complete down to the 16th century when it suffered great losses; its surviving six leaves are now at the Morgan Library & Museum in New York city (manuscript M.462). One 11th century copy, which contains the first 100 letters of the Epistulae, was widely copied through central France and Normandy during the next centuries, successfully "establishing its 100 letters as the vulgate text of Pliny." Scholars proceeded to supplement this text from manuscripts of the nine-book tradition.

The nine-book tradition is primary reconstructed from these borrowings; few manuscripts have survived into modern times that present pure examples of this tradition. One is a lost manuscript, missing book 8 of Epistulae, that had been preserved from ancient times in the Chapter Library of Verona and survived down to the 15th century; while no complete copy exists of this manuscript, a selection of 167 letters from the 218 that this manuscript had survives in Holkham Hall 396. Two more manuscripts, one written at Corbie Abbey, the other at the Princely Abbey of Fulda, represent a second branch of the nine-book tradition; the Fulda manuscript (known as Florence, Laur. 47.36 = M) is the most complete representative of the nine-book tradition. A third branch is known only from borrowings used to fill lacunae the other two branches, primarily for 8.1-8.8.2 (it lacks the balance of book 8) and 9.16.

Books 1–9

As already mentioned above, highlights of these books include Pliny's description of the eruption of Mount Vesuvius and the death of his uncle and mentor, Pliny the Elder. The first letter (1.1), addressed to Gaius Septicius Clarus, is also notable for giving Pliny's reasons for collecting his letters. Those that give details of Pliny's life at his country villas are important documents in the history of garden design. They are the world's oldest sources of the information on how gardens were used in the ancient world and the considerations that went into their design.

The content of this section of the letters evolves over time. Pliny's career as a young man is very fully described in the earlier letters, which include tributes to notable figures such as Marcus Valerius Martialis, Pliny's protégé (3.21). Advice is offered to friends, references are given, political support is discussed and Pliny comments on many other aspects of Roman life, using established literary style. However, by the last two books the subject matter is more contemplative.

Chronologically, it is suggested that Books 1 to 3 were written between 97 and 102, Books 4 to 7 were composed between 103 and 107 and Books 8 and 9 cover 108 and 109. These books were probably intermittently published between 99 and 109.

Eruption of Mount Vesuvius

In his letter Pliny relates the first warning of the eruption:

Pliny then goes on to describe his uncle's failed attempt to study further the eruption and to save the lives of refugees, using the fleet under his command. Pliny's two letters regarding the eruption were written to the historian Tacitus, a close friend, who had requested from Pliny a detailed account of his uncle's death for inclusion in his own historical work.

Vulcanologists call the type of eruption that Pliny described "Plinian".

Book 10

The letters of Book 10 are addressed to or from the Emperor Trajan in their entirety, and it is generally assumed that we have received them verbatim. As such, they offer a unique insight into the administrative functions of a Roman province of the time, as well as the machinations of the Roman system of patronage and wider cultural mores of Rome itself. In addition, the corruption and apathy that occurred at various levels of the provincial system can be seen clearly. The letters also contain the earliest external account of Christian worship, and reasons for the execution of Christians.

The letter regarding Christians deserves mention because its contents were, in the view of many historians, to become the standard policy toward Christians for the rest of the pagan era.  Taken together, Pliny's letter and Trajan's response constituted a severe policy toward Christians.  Although Christians were not to be sought out, they were to be executed if brought before a magistrate by a reputable means of accusation (no anonymous charges were permitted) and they were sometimes given the opportunity to recant.

Trajan's replies to Pliny's queries and requests were also collected for publication, making the anthology even more valuable. The letters thus allow us a glimpse of the personalities of both Pliny and Trajan.

Editions
The editio princeps of the Epistulae, edited by L. Carbo and published in Venice in 1471, was based on one of the manuscripts in the nine-book tradition. In May 1502, after five editions of Pliny's nine books had been published, Hieronymus Avantius of Verona brought out an incomplete and corrupt version of book 10, containing numerous errors and misspellings and omitting the first 26 letters. The first complete edition which included book 10 was prepared by Aldus Manutius, who used a surviving 5th-century manuscript found at the abbey of Saint-Victor (six leaves of which survives as the Morgan Library & Museum manuscript M.462), and published in Venice in 1508. The best modern edition of the Epistulae is considered to be Sir Roger Mynors' Oxford edition, published in 1963.

See also
Epistle
Letter

References

Further reading
 A.N. Sherwin-White, The Letters of Pliny (Oxford, 1966)

External links
Epistulae (complete text in Latin)
Letters of Pliny the Younger (translation in English)
Pliny's Epistles in Ten Books: Volume 1, Books 1–6

Collections of letters
Classical Latin literature
1st-century texts in Latin


Elachypteryx is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Elachypteryx callidryas (Turner, 1922)
Elachypteryx erebenna Turner, 1908

References

Musotiminae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Alfred Jefferis Turner


Elbursia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Elbursia stocki, which is found in the Alborz Mountains in Iran.

References

Spilomelinae
Taxa named by Hans Georg Amsel
Monotypic moth genera
Crambidae genera


The House at 44 Linden Street in Brookline, Massachusetts, is a little-altered local example of Second Empire styling.  The -story house was built in 1874 by Solomon Eaton on land that was owned for many years by Thomas Aspinwall Davis.  It has classic Second Empire features, including a mansard roof, polygonal bay windows, and brownstone window arches.  The only significant alteration is a sunporch on the left side.  It was converted into a two-family in 1923.

The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Brookline, Massachusetts

References

Houses in Brookline, Massachusetts
Second Empire architecture in Massachusetts
Houses completed in 1872
National Register of Historic Places in Brookline, Massachusetts
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Norfolk County, Massachusetts


Elethyia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Elethyia albirufalis (Hampson, 1919)
Elethyia minerva (Błeszyński, 1965)
Elethyia subscissa (Christoph, 1877)
Elethyia taishanensis (Caradja & Meyrick, 1937)

References

Ancylolomiini
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Émile Louis Ragonot


Elophila is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Jacob Hübner in 1822.

Species
Elophila acornutus Agassiz, 2012
Elophila africalis (Hampson, 1906)
Elophila aristodora (Turner, 1908)
Elophila atlantica (Munroe, 1972)
Elophila bourgognei Leraut, 2001
Elophila difflualis (Snellen, 1880)
Elophila ealensis (Agassiz, 2012)
Elophila ekthlipsis (Grote, 1876)
Elophila faulalis (Walker, 1859)
Elophila feili Speidel, 2002
Elophila fengwhanalis (Pryer, 1877)
Elophila fluvialis (Schaus, 1912)
Elophila fulvalis (Hampson, 1899)
Elophila gurgitalis (Lederer, 1863)
Elophila gyralis (Hulst, 1886)
Elophila icciusalis (Walker, 1859)
Elophila interruptalis (Pryer, 1877)
Elophila manilensis (Hampson, 1917)
Elophila maralis (Schaus, 1920)
Elophila melagynalis (D. J. L. Agassiz, 1978)
Elophila melanolepis (Hampson, 1919)
Elophila minima Agassiz, 2012
Elophila minimalis (Saalmüller, 1880)
Elophila minoralis (Mabille, 1881)
Elophila monetalis (Snellen, 1880)
Elophila nebulosalis (Fernald, 1887)
Elophila nigralbalis (Caradja, 1925)
Elophila nigrolinealis (Pryer, 1877)
Elophila nuda F.Q. Chen, C.S. Wu & D.Y. Xue, 2010
Elophila nymphaeata Linnaeus, 1758– brown china-mark
Elophila obliteralis (Walker, 1859)
Elophila occidentalis (Lange, 1956)
Elophila orientalis (Filipjev, 1933)
Elophila palliolatalis (Swinhoe, 1890)
Elophila radiospinula F.Q. Chen, C.S. Wu & D.Y. Xue, 2010
Elophila responsalis (Walker, 1866)
Elophila rivulalis Duponchel, 1834
Elophila roesleri Speidel, 1984
Elophila rosetta (Meyrick, 1938)
Elophila scitalis (Swinhoe, 1885)
Elophila separatalis (Leech, 1889)
Elophila serralinealis (Barnes & Benjamin, 1924)
Elophila sinicalis (Hampson, 1897)
Elophila tenebralis (Lower, 1902)
Elophila tinealis (Munroe, 1972)
Elophila turbata (Butler, 1881)

References

  2010: A review of the genus Elophila Hübner, 1822 in China (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Acentropinae). Aquatic Insects 32 (1): 35-60. .
 , 1999: Catalogue of the Oriental Acentropinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 142 (1): 125-142.
  1985: A systematic study of the Nymphulinae and the Musotiminae of Japan (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Scientific Reports of the Kyoto Prefectural University Agriculture, Kyoto 37: 1–162.

External links
Genus Elophila on Fauna Europaea

Acentropinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Jacob Hübner


Elosita is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Elosita fuscocilialis, which is found on Java.

References

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera
Taxa named by Pieter Cornelius Tobias Snellen


The Trebizond Peace Conference was a conference held between 14 March and 13 April 1918 in Trebizond between the Ottoman Empire and a delegation of the Transcaucasian Diet (Transcaucasian Seim) and government. The opening session was on 14 March 1918. The representatives were Rear-Admiral Hüseyin Rauf Bey for the Ottoman Empire, and Akaki Chkhenkeli, Khalil bey Khasmammadov, Alexander Khatisian etc. as the Transcaucasian delegation.

The Armistice of Erzincan signed by the Russian and Ottomans in Erzincan on December 5, 1917, ended the armed conflicts between Russia and Ottoman Empire in the Persian Campaign and Caucasus Campaign of the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I.  The armistice was followed by the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk on March 3, 1918, between the Russian SFSR and the Central Powers, marking Russia's exit from World War I. The Ottoman Empire and the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic confronted each other as the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk imposed borders that conflicted with those claimed by each party. The delegation established by Sejm was regarded by the Ottoman Empire as representing, not a state, but instead the peoples of the region.

Positions
The Ottoman delegation expressed the wish that ‘Transcaucasia should proclaim its independence and announce its form of government before the negotiations then under way were completed.' The Ottoman Empire wanted to break down the barrier between Anatolian Muslims and Caucasian Muslims and to ‘consolidate the unity between kindred nations.’ The Ottoman Empire’s special tasks in the Caucasus, Rauf Bey reassured, reflected links between the Empire and the Caucasian peoples that were "...not only historical and geographical, but rather ones of blood, flowing from their common past."

Ahmed bey Pepinov, an advisor to the Transcaucasian delegation and a member of the Muslim National Council, suggested setting up a fourth, separate administrative unit consisting of the Muslim areas of the Batum and Kars regions. ‘The bonds created by their similarities of race, religion, economy and everyday life are very strong and it will be very hard for them to exist without each other’,’ Pepinov argued in ‘grounding’ that wish.

Aftermath
At the end of the negotiations, Enver Pasha offered to surrender all the Empire's ambitions in the Caucasus in return for recognition of the Ottoman reacquisition of the east Anatolian provinces at Brest-Litovsk.

On April 5, the head of the Transcaucasian delegation Akaki Chkhenkeli accepted the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk as a basis for more negotiations and wired the governing bodies urging them to accept this position. The mood prevailing in Tiflis was very different. They expressed greater determination. Treaty of Brest-Litovsk united the Armenian-Georgian block. The Armenians pressured the Republic to refuse. They acknowledged the existence of a state of war between themselves and the Ottoman Empire.

Hostilities resumed and the Ottoman troops overran new lands to the east, reaching prewar frontiers.

On May 11, a new peace conference opened at Batum. At this conference, the Ottomans extended their demands to include Tiflis as well as Alexandropol and Echmiadzin, which they wanted a railroad built to, to connect Kars and Julfa with Baku. The Armenian state, through which this transport corridor would run, was to give free right of passage. The Armenian and Georgian members of the Republic’s delegation began to stall.

Beginning on May 21, the Ottoman army moved ahead once again into areas of Russian Armenia that had not been under the Sultan’s control since the seventeenth century. The conflict led to the Battle of Sardarapat (May 21–29), the Battle of Kara Killisse (1918) (May 24–28), and the Battle of Bash Abaran (May 21–24).

On June 4, the First Republic of Armenia was forced to sign the Treaty of Batum.

References

1918 in Armenia
1918 in Georgia (country)
1918 in Azerbaijan
History of Trabzon
1918 in the Ottoman Empire
1918 conferences


Elusia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by William Schaus in 1940. Its only species, Elusia enalis, described in the same publication, is found in Puerto Rico.

References

Scopariinae
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera
Taxa named by William Schaus


Emphylica is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1913. It contains only one species, Emphylica xanthocrossa, described in the same article, which is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from the Northern Territory.

The wingspan is 14 mm. The forewings are purple reddish with a large triangular orange spot on the costa beyond the middle. The hindwings are whitish ochreous with a broad pale-fuscous terminal band and the terminal edge is orange, except towards the tornus.

References

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Alfred Jefferis Turner


The House at 44 Stanton Road in Brookline, Massachusetts, is a well-preserved local example of Italianate architecture, and is one of four houses of that style on Stanton Road. The -story wood-frame house was built c. 1864–65 by James Edmonds. It has deep eaves with paired brackets, a small centered gable on the front facade, and bracketed windows. Its full height front porch is probably a later addition. It was moved a short distance to its present location in 1901.

The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

See also
 National Register of Historic Places listings in Brookline, Massachusetts

References

Houses in Brookline, Massachusetts
Italianate architecture in Massachusetts
Houses completed in 1864
National Register of Historic Places in Brookline, Massachusetts
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Norfolk County, Massachusetts


Endocrossis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Endocrossis caldusalis (Walker, 1859)
Endocrossis flavibasalis (Moore, 1867)
Endocrossis kenricki Swinhoe, 1916
Endocrossis quinquemaculalis Sauber in Semper, 1899

Former species
Endocrossis fulviterminalis (Hampson, 1898)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick


Endographis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Endographis acrochlora, which is found on Borneo.

References

Pyraustinae
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
Monotypic moth genera
Moths of Asia
Crambidae genera


The House at 5 Lincoln Road in Brookline, Massachusetts, is a well-preserved local example of Italianate architecture.  This -story wood-frame house was probably built in 1852 by Samuel Crafts, around the same time he built the nearby House at 25 Stanton Road.  The two houses were essentially identical in their original construction; 25 Stanton underwent some modification in the 1870s.  This house exhibits classical Italianiate styling, including deep bracketed eaves, and round-arch windows in the gables, as well as heavy cornices over the windows.

The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Brookline, Massachusetts

References

Houses in Brookline, Massachusetts
Italianate architecture in Massachusetts
Houses completed in 1852
National Register of Historic Places in Brookline, Massachusetts
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Norfolk County, Massachusetts
1852 establishments in Massachusetts


Endotrichella is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Endotrichella margaritifera, which is found in Papua New Guinea.

References

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera


Ennomosia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Ennomosia atribasalis
Ennomosia basalis (Hampson, 1897)
Ennomosia geometridalis Amsel, 1956

References

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Hans Georg Amsel


The House at 53 Linden Street in Brookline, Massachusetts, is a well-preserved local example of transitional Greek Revival-Italianate styling. The -story wood-frame house was built c. 1843–44 by John Faxon. It has a pedimented gable front with pilasters, but is L-shaped and has round-arch windows in its gables, both Italianate features. It is one of four surviving Greek Revival houses in the neighborhood, which was developed beginning in 1840.

The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

See also
 National Register of Historic Places listings in Brookline, Massachusetts

References

Houses in Brookline, Massachusetts
Italianate architecture in Massachusetts
Houses completed in 1843
National Register of Historic Places in Brookline, Massachusetts
1843 establishments in Massachusetts
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Norfolk County, Massachusetts


Enyocera is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Enyocera latilimbalis, which is found on Sumatra.

References

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera


Caroline Gibello (born 1974), is a South African fine art nature photographer. In 2007 she founded the Galleria Gibello chain of art galleries in Cape Town, South Africa.

Gibello's breakthrough series of work was called "At the Stillpoint of the Turning World". This opened up many doors for her and led to her work being collected by hotels, art collectors, interior decorators, and national art collections.

In 2008 Gibello toured Southern Africa visiting Namibia, Botswana and Mozambique. During her travels she took various photographs that became her "Water & Dust" series. She exhibited the work at Centre for the Book in Cape Town, South Africa, in December 2008. The exhibition was a collaboration between Gibello and a close friend, fine art artist and illustrator, Sharon Boonzaier. The exhibition consisted of clean photography and a group of collaborative works. The collaborative work contained Gibello's photographs added with Boonzaier's etchings and oil paint strokes. The exhibition was received positively by the critics. On the back of the success of this exhibition Gibello has been invited to exhibit in Mumbai (India) in April 2009, Lake Como (Italy) in July 2009 and also in Hamburg (Germany) in August 2009.

In January 2009 one of her early photographs from 2002 was selected for the first issue of the National Geographic Traveler South Africa. Another of her photographs has since been selected for the second issue of the same magazine.

2010 to 2017 Caroline continued to build a large following around the world.  Her wildlife African prints hang on the walls of the Reserve Bank South Africa, University of Cape Town (UCT), Tuynhuys (The Presidency), as well as Deutsche Bank (New York)

Caroline exhibited her work for the month of May 2018 in New York.

References

Living people
South African photographers
1974 births
Fine art photographers
South African women photographers


Eoophyla is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It was erected by Charles Swinhoe in 1900.

Species
angustalis species group
Eoophyla angustalis (Sauber in Semper, 1902)
Eoophyla becki Mey, 2009
Eoophyla fontis Speidel, 2003
Eoophyla liwaguensis Mey, 2009
Eoophyla nussi Speidel, 2003
ceratucha species group
Eoophyla boernickei Mey, 2006
Eoophyla ceratucha (Meyrick, 1894)
Eoophyla continentalis Jaenicke & Mey, 2011
Eoophyla corniculata Jaenicke & Mey, 2011
Eoophyla nigripilosa Yoshiyasu, 1987
Eoophyla profalcatalis Jaenicke & Mey, 2011
Eoophyla promiscuata Jaenicke & Mey, 2011
Eoophyla silvicola Jaenicke & Mey, 2011
Eoophyla sumatroceratucha Jaenicke & Mey, 2011
crassicornalis species group
Eoophyla adjunctalis (Snellen, 1895)
Eoophyla aureolalis (Snellen, 1876)
Eoophyla bipunctalis (Walker, 1866)
Eoophyla callilithalis Speidel, 2003
Eoophyla clasnaumanni Speidel & Mey in Mey & Speidel, 2005
Eoophyla colonialis (Guenée, 1854)
Eoophyla crassicornalis (Guenée, 1854)
Eoophyla latifascialis (Snellen, 1876)
Eoophyla mindanensis Speidel, 1998
Eoophyla myanmarica Mey & Speidel, 2005
Eoophyla philippinensis Speidel, 1998
Eoophyla polydora (Meyrick, 1897)
gibbosalis species group
Eoophyla cocos Mey, 2009
Eoophyla gibbosalis (Guenée, 1854)
Eoophyla hamalis (Snellen, 1876)
Eoophyla hirsuta (Semper, 1899)
Eoophyla mimeticalis (Caradja, 1925)
Eoophyla ochripicta (Moore, 1888)
Eoophyla parapomasalis (Hampson, 1897)
Eoophyla saturatalis (Snellen, 1890)
Eoophyla simplicialis (Snellen, 1876)
Eoophyla sinensis (Hampson, 1897)
litoralis species group
Eoophyla litoralis Speidel, 2003
Eoophyla montanalis Speidel, 2003
peribocalis species group
Eoophyla conjunctalis (Wileman & South, 1917)
Eoophyla dominalis (Walker, 1866)
Eoophyla ectopalis (Hampson, 1906)
Eoophyla halialis (Walker, 1859)
Eoophyla inouei Yoshiyasu, 1979
Eoophyla melanops (Hampson, 1896)
Eoophyla mormodes (Meyrick, 1897)
Eoophyla nectalis (Snellen, 1876)
Eoophyla sejunctalis (Snellen, 1876)
Eoophyla thaiensis Yoshiyasu, 1987
quinqualis species group
Eoophyla argyropis (Meyrick, 1894)
Eoophyla basilissa (Meyrick, 1894)
Eoophyla bicolensis Speidel, 2003
Eoophyla gephyrotis (Meyrick, 1897)
Eoophyla quezonensis Speidel, 2003
Eoophyla quinqualis (Snellen, 1892)
Eoophyla richteri Speidel, 2003
Eoophyla yeni Speidel, 2003
schintlmeisteri species group
Eoophyla cernyi Speidel, 2003
Eoophyla cervinalis Speidel, 2003
Eoophyla leytensis Speidel, 2003
Eoophyla napoleoni Speidel, 2003
Eoophyla schintlmeisteri Speidel, 2003
simplex species group
Eoophyla naumanni Speidel, 2003
Eoophyla simplex (West, 1931)
snelleni species group
Eoophyla pulchralis Speidel, 2003
Eoophyla snelleni Semper, 1902
unknown species group
Eoophyla abstrusa Li, You & Wang, 2003
Eoophyla accra (Strand, 1913)
Eoophyla acroperalis (Hampson, 1897)
Eoophyla argenteopicta (Hampson, 1917)
Eoophyla argentimaculalis (Hampson, 1917)
Eoophyla argyrilinale (Hampson, 1897)
Eoophyla argyrotoxalis Pagenstecher, 1886
Eoophyla assegaia Mey, 2011
Eoophyla aurantipennis (Hampson, 1917)
Eoophyla belladotae Agassiz, 2012
Eoophyla brunnealis (Hampson, 1897)
Eoophyla cameroonensis Agassiz, 2012
Eoophyla candidalis Pagenstecher, 1886
Eoophyla capensis (Hampson, 1906)
Eoophyla carcassoni Agassiz, 2012
Eoophyla cervinalis (Hampson, 1897)
Eoophyla chrysoxantha (Hampson, 1917)
Eoophyla citrialis Agassiz, 2012
Eoophyla coniferalis (Hampson, 1917)
Eoophyla costifascialis (Hampson, 1917)
Eoophyla cyclozonalis (Hampson, 1906)
Eoophyla dendrophila Speidel, Mey & Schulze, 2002
Eoophyla dentisigna Agassiz, 2012
Eoophyla diopsalis (Hampson, 1897)
Eoophyla discalis (Hampson, 1906)
Eoophyla dolichoplagia (Hampson, 1917)
Eoophyla dominulalis (Walker, 1866)
Eoophyla euprepialis Agassiz, 2012
Eoophyla euryxantha (Meyrick, 1936)
Eoophyla evidens Li, You & Wang in Li, You & Wang, 2003
Eoophyla excentrica Mey & Speidel, 1999
Eoophyla flavifascialis (Hampson, 1917)
Eoophyla fuscicostalis (Rothschild, 1915)
Eoophyla goniophoralis (Hampson, 1906)
Eoophyla grandifuscalis Agassiz, 2012
Eoophyla guillermetorum (Viette, 1988)
Eoophyla hauensteini Speidel & Mey, 1999
Eoophyla hemicryptis (Meyrick, 1897)
Eoophyla hemimelaena (Hampson, 1917)
Eoophyla hemithermalis (Hampson, 1917)
Eoophyla heptopis (Hampson, 1897)
Eoophyla idiotis (Meyrick, 1894)
Eoophyla intensa (Rothschild, 1915)
Eoophyla interopalis Agassiz, 2012
Eoophyla junctiscriptalis (Hampson, 1897)
Eoophyla kingstoni Agassiz, 2012
Eoophyla latifascia Munroe, 1959
Eoophyla latipennis Munroe, 1959
Eoophyla leroii (Strand, 1915)
Eoophyla leucostola (Hampson, 1917)
Eoophyla leucostrialis (Hampson, 1906)
Eoophyla limalis Viette, 1957
Eoophyla longiplagialis (Hampson, 1917)
Eoophyla mediofascialis (Hampson, 1917)
Eoophyla menglensis Li, An, Li & Liu, 1995
Eoophyla mesoscialis (Hampson, 1917)
Eoophyla metataxalis (Hampson, 1906)
Eoophyla metazonalis (Hampson, 1917)
Eoophyla metriodora (Meyrick, 1897)
Eoophyla mimicalis (Hampson, 1917)
Eoophyla munroei Agassiz & Mey, 2011
Eoophyla nandinalis (Hampson, 1906)
Eoophyla nigerialis (Hampson, 1906)
Eoophyla nigriplagialis (Hampson, 1917)
Eoophyla nyasalis (Hampson, 1917)
Eoophyla nymphulalis (Hampson, 1906)
Eoophyla obliquivitta (Hampson, 1917)
Eoophyla obliquivitta (Hampson, 1917)
Eoophyla orphninalis Pagenstecher, 1886
Eoophyla ovomaculalis (Rothschild, 1915)
Eoophyla palleuca (Hampson, 1906) (formerly E. lobophoralis species group)
Eoophyla pentopalis (Hampson, 1906)
Eoophyla persimilis Munroe, 1959
Eoophyla pervenustalis (Hampson, 1897)
Eoophyla piscatorum Agassiz, 2012
Eoophyla platyxantha Agassiz, 2012
Eoophyla postbasalis (Rothschild, 1915)
Eoophyla praestabilis Pagenstecher, 1886
Eoophyla principensis Agassiz, 2012
Eoophyla pulchralis (Rothschild, 1915)
Eoophyla quadriplagiata (Hampson, 1917)
Eoophyla reunionalis (Viette, 1988)
Eoophyla rufocastanea (Rothschild, 1915)
Eoophyla ruwenzoriensis Agassiz, 2012
Eoophyla scioxantha Meyrick, 1937
Eoophyla similis (Rothschild, 1915)
Eoophyla stepheni Agassiz, 2012
Eoophyla stresemanni (Rothschild, 1915)
Eoophyla tanzanica Agassiz, 2012
Eoophyla tetropalis (Hampson, 1906)
Eoophyla thermichrysia (Hampson, 1917)
Eoophyla thomasi Munroe, 1959
Eoophyla trichoceralis (Hampson, 1897)
Eoophyla tripletale (Hampson, 1897)
Eoophyla tripunctalis (Snellen, 1872)
Eoophyla uniplagialis (Rothschild, 1915)
Eoophyla waigaoalis C. Swinhoe, 1900
Eoophyla wollastoni (Rothschild, 1915)

Former species
Eoophyla alba Mey, 2009
Eoophyla falcatalis (Snellen, 1901)
Eoophyla lithocharis (Meyrick, 1936)
Eoophyla peribocalis (Walker, 1859)
Eoophyla periopis (Hampson, 1910)
Eoophyla sambesica (Strand, 1909)

References

 , 2011: Revision der Eoophyla ceratucha-Gruppe und ihre Verbreitung in Südostasien (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Crambidae: Acentropinae). Beiträge zur Entomologie 61 (1): 3-87.
 , 2003: A systematic study of the genus Eoophyla Swinhoe in China, with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Nymphulinae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 28 (2) 295–301.
 , 2006, Eine neue Art der Gattung Eoophyla Swinhoe, 1900 von Borneo (Lepidoptera: Crambidae, Acentropinae), Entomologische Zeitschrift 116 (2): 91–93.
 , 2009: New aquatic moths from high elevations of Mt. Kinabalu in northern Borneo (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Acentropinae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 119 (3). 99-107.
 , 2011: New and little known species of Lepidoptera of southwestern Africa. Esperiana Buchreihe zur Entomologie Memoir 6: 146–261.
 , 1958: Catalogue of Snellen's types of Pyralidae, with selections of lectotypes. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 101 (2): 65–88.
 , 1998: The genus Eoophyla Swinhoe, 1900 from the Philippine Islands (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Acentropinae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo Supplement 17: 465–474.
 , 2003: New species of Aquatic moths from the Philippines (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Insecta Koreana 20 (1): 7-49.
 , 1999: Catalogue of the Oriental Acentropinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 142 (1): 125–142. Full article: .

Acentropinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Charles Swinhoe


The House at 83 Penniman Place in Brookline, Massachusetts was a rare early example of Greek Revival styling.

Description and history
The -story wood-frame house was built by Daniel Sanderson sometime between 1830, when Sanderson purchased the land, and 1837, when it was listed on the tax rolls. It had strong Greek Revival features, including a fully pedimented gable, pilastered cornerboards, a wide entablature, and a classic side-hall entry with sidelights and pilasters.

The house was listed on National Register of Historic Places in 1985; it was damaged by fire and torn down in 2009.

The replacement house was completed in 2013. It was designed by Mckay Architects in accordance with national preservation restriction agreements in order to protect the historical character of the property. The preservation restrictions run with the land in perpetuity. The exterior features of the replacement house are compatible in size, scale, massing, exterior construction materials, location and architectural details of the original Sanderson House.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Brookline, Massachusetts

References

External links
 MACRIS Listing - Daniel Sanderson House

Houses completed in 1837
Houses in Brookline, Massachusetts
National Register of Historic Places in Brookline, Massachusetts
Demolished buildings and structures in Massachusetts
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Norfolk County, Massachusetts
Greek Revival houses in Massachusetts


Eoreuma is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Eoreuma arenella A. Blanchard & Knudson, 1983
Eoreuma callista Klots, 1970
Eoreuma confederata Klots, 1970
Eoreuma crawfordi Klots, 1970
Eoreuma densellus (Zeller, 1881)
Eoreuma donzella Schaus, 1922
Eoreuma evae Klots, 1970
Eoreuma loftini (Dyar, 1917)
Eoreuma morbidellus (Dyar, 1913)
Eoreuma multipunctellus (Kearfott, 1908)
Eoreuma paranella Schaus, 1922

References

Haimbachiini
Crambidae genera