Pandaemonium  is Christopher Brookmyre's thirteenth novel.  It was published in the United Kingdom on 13 August 2009.

Plot

The senior pupils of St Peter's High School are on retreat to a secluded outdoor activity center, coming to terms with the murder of a fellow pupil through the means you would expect: counselling, contemplation, candid discussion and even prayer; not to mention booze, drugs, clandestine liaisons and as much partying as they can get away with. Not so far away, the commanders of a top-secret military experiment, long-since spiraled out of control, fear they may have literally unleashed the forces of Hell. Two very different worlds are on a collision course, and will clash in an earthly battle between science and the supernatural, philosophy and faith, civilization and savagery.

References

2009 British novels
Novels by Christopher Brookmyre
Little, Brown and Company books


The Sistema Eléctrico de Aysén (SEA) (Spanish for Electric System of Aysén) is an alternating current power grid serving the Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo Region of Chile.  It is operated by a private company called EDELAYSEN, whose motto is La Luz del Sur (Spanish for The Light of the South).

Of the four main electric grids in Chile, the SEA has the largest share of renewable energy; constituted by 54.2% thermoelectric, 41.7% hydroelectric, and 4.1% wind power.  The SEA has three wind turbines which collectively produce 2 MW.  Despite being amongst the four largest grids in Chile, the SEA accounts for only 0.3% of the national coverage, powering approximately 26,000 homes and supplying approximately 105.7 GWh.

As of November, 2010, it had a total installed capacity of 50 MW (gross)

References

External links

Global Energy Network Institute

Aysen
Electric power transmission systems in Chile
Buildings and structures in Aysén Region


Larry Smith (born September 17, 1968) is an American author and editor, and publisher of Smith Magazine. He is best known for developing the best-selling book series Six-Word Memoirs, a literary subgenre that took on a life of its own in popular culture as publications began holding reader contests and publishing the results. The form has been described as "American haiku." Smith credits Ernest Hemingway's reputed shortest story, "For sale: baby shoes, never worn", with inspiring the viral literary movement.

Background and early career
Smith grew up in New Jersey, the son of Burlington attorney Louis Smith and Carol, a clinical social worker. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania.

He worked as a founding editor of the magazine P.O.V. and editor-in-chief of its sister publication, Egg, as well as an editor of Might magazine with Dave Eggers. Smith was also managing editor of the news service AlterNet and editor of the city guide network, Boulevards.

Smith also worked as executive editor of Yahoo! Internet Life,  editor at ESPN The Magazine, and articles editor at Men's Journal. His writing has appeared in The New York Times, Popular Science, Men’s Health, Salon, Slate, as well as other places.

In 2004, Smith's then-fiancée, Piper Kerman, served a 13-month sentence at the Federal Correctional Institution, Danbury, Connecticut, the result of a 1998 arrest for drug-related offenses committed about five years prior. Smith visited her in prison almost every week, and wrote about the experience in The New York Times. Kerman later wrote a memoir about the experience, Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison, which was subsequently made into a television show by Netflix productions, in which Smith's homologue ("Larry Bloom") is played by Jason Biggs.

Smith Magazine and "Six Word Memoirs"

On January 6, 2006, National Smith Day, Smith co-founded the online Smith Magazine with Tim Barkow.

Two years later, Smith's book, Not Quite What I Was Planning: Six-Word Memoirs by Writers Famous and Obscure, co-edited by Rachel Fershleiser, was selected as a Top 100 Editors' Pick by Amazon in 2008 and became a New York Times bestseller. Smith and Fershleiser went on to co-edit three more books in the series, including  Six-Word Memoirs on Love & Heartbreak, I Can't Keep My Own Secrets: Six-Word Memoirs by Teens Famous & Obscure, and It All Changed in an Instant: More Six-Word Memoirs by Teens Famous & Obscure, all published by Harper Perennial.

Books
 Not Quite What I Was Planning: Six-Word Memoirs by Writers Famous and Obscure (with Rachel Fershleiser.) Harper Perennial, 2008. .
 Not Quite What I Was Planning: Six-Word Memoirs by Writers Famous & Obscure—Deluxe Edition (with Rachel Fershleiser). Harper Perennial, 2008. .
 Six Word Memoirs on Love & Heartbreak: by Writers Famous and Obscure (with Rachel Fershleiser.) Harper Perennial, January 2009. .
 I Can't Keep My Own Secrets: Six-Word Memoirs by Teens Famous & Obscure (with Rachel Fershleiser). Harper Teen, September 2009. .
 It All Changed in an Instant: More Six-Word Memoirs by Teens Famous & Obscure (with Rachel Fershleiser). Harper Perennial, January 2010. .
 The Best Advice in Six Words. St. Martin's Press, November 2015.

References

Further reading
 "Six Maniac: How much do I love thee? Let me count the words," Metro Silicon Valley (February 11, 2009).
 Hafner, Katie. "Laptop Slides Into Bed in Love Triangle," New York Times (August 24, 2006).

External links
 Smith Magazine website
 Gothamist interview

1968 births
Living people
American non-fiction writers
American magazine editors
Writers from New Jersey
University of Pennsylvania alumni
Managing editors


The 2007 Bank of the West Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 36th edition of the Bank of the West Classic, and was part of the Tier II Series of the 2007 WTA Tour. It took place at the Taube Tennis Center in Stanford, California, United States, from July 23 through July 29, 2007.

Finals

Singles

 Anna Chakvetadze defeated  Sania Mirza, 6–3, 6–2
It was Chakvetadze's fourth title of the year and the sixth of her career.

Doubles

 Sania Mirza /  Shahar Pe'er defeated  Victoria Azarenka /  Anna Chakvetadze, 6–4, 7–6(7–5)

External links
Official website
Singles, Doubles and Qualifying Singles draws

Bank of the West Classic
Silicon Valley Classic
Bank of the West Classic
Bank of the West Classic
Bank of the West Classic


Per Arneberg (4 January 1901 – 9 October 1981) was a Norwegian poet, prosaist and translator, born in Tønsberg.

Among his books are Dagen og natten (1939), Oslostreif (1949) and Oktobernetter (1971). He edited the poetry anthology Norsk lyrikk. Mellomkrigstiden (1966).

He was awarded the Riksmål Society Literature Prize in 1971.

References

1901 births
1981 deaths
Writers from Tønsberg
20th-century Norwegian poets
Norwegian male poets
20th-century Norwegian male writers


The 1995 College Football All-America Team is composed of the following All-American Teams: Associated Press, United Press International, Football Writers Association of America, American Football Coaches Association, Walter Camp Foundation, The Sporting News and Football News.

The College Football All-America Team is an honor given annually to the best American college football players at their respective positions. The original usage of the term All-America seems to have been to such a list selected by football pioneer Walter Camp in the 1890s. The NCAA officially recognizes All-Americans selected by the AP, UPI, AFCA, FWAA, WCFF, TSN, and FN to determine Consensus All-Americans.

Offense

Quarterback
Tommie Frazier, Nebraska (College Football Hall of Fame) (AP-1, UPI, Walter Camp, AFCA-Coaches, FWAA-Writers, TSN)
Danny Wuerffel, Florida (College Football Hall of Fame) (AP-2, FN-1)
Danny Kanell, Florida State (FN-2)

Running backs
Eddie George, Ohio State (College Football Hall of Fame) (AP-1, UPI, Walter Camp, AFCA-Coaches, FWAA-Writers, TSN, FN-1)
Troy Davis, Iowa State (College Football Hall of Fame) (AP-1, UPI, Walter Camp, AFCA-Coaches, TSN, FN-1)
Darnell Autry, Northwestern (AP-2, FN-2)
George Jones, San Diego St. (AP-2)
Karim Abdul-Jabbar, UCLA (FN-2)

Wide receivers
Keyshawn Johnson, USC  (AP-1, UPI, Walter Camp, AFCA-Coaches, FWAA-Writers, TSN, FN-1)
Terry Glenn, Ohio State  (AP-1, UPI, Walter Camp, FWAA-Writers, TSN, FN-1)
Marcus Harris, Wyoming  (AFCA-Coaches)
Alex Van Dyke, Nevada (AP-2)
Chris Doering, Florida (AP-2)
Bobby Engram, Penn State (FN-2)
Derrick Mayes, Notre Dame (FN-2)

Tight end
Marco Battaglia, Rutgers (AP-1, UPI, Walter Camp, AFCA-Coaches, FWAA-Writers, TSN, FN-1)
Brian Roche, San Jose State (AP-2, FN-2)

Guards/tackles
Orlando Pace, Ohio State (College Football Hall of Fame) (AP-1, UPI, Walter Camp, AFCA-Coaches, FWAA-Writers, TSN, FN-1)
Jonathan Ogden, UCLA (College Football Hall of Fame) (AP-1, UPI, Walter Camp, AFCA-Coaches, FWAA-Writers, TSN, FN-1)
Jason Odom, Florida (AP-1, UPI, Walter Camp, AFCA-Coaches, FWAA-Writers, TSN, FN-1)
Jeff Hartings, Penn State (UPI, Walter Camp, AFCA-Coaches, TSN, AP-2, FN-2)
Dan Neil, Texas (FWAA-Writers, AP-2, FN-2)
Heath Irwin, Colorado (AP-1)
Willie Anderson, Auburn (AP-2)
Jason Layman, Tennessee (AP-2)
Roman Oben, Louisville (FN-2)

Center
Bryan Stoltenberg, Colorado (UPI, Walter Camp, FN-1)
Clay Shiver, Florida State (AFCA-Coaches, FWAA-Writers, TSN, AP-2, FN-2)
Aaron Graham, Nebraska (AP-1, FN-1)

Defense

Ends
Tony Brackens, Texas (AP-2, AFCA-Coaches, FWAA-Writers, TSN)
Tim Colston, Kansas State  (AP-2, Walter Camp, AFCA-Coaches)
Cedric Jones, Oklahoma (FWAA-Writers, TSN, FN-2)
Jared Tomich, Nebraska (AP-1)
Mike Vrabel, Ohio State (FN-1)

Tackles
Tedy Bruschi, Arizona (College Football Hall of Fame) (AP-1, UPI, Walter Camp, AFCA-Coaches, FWAA-Writers, TSN)
Cornell Brown, Virginia Tech (AP-1, UPI,  FWAA-Writers, TSN, FN-1)
Marcus Jones, North Carolina (AP-1, UPI, Walter Camp, AFCA-Coaches)
Brandon Mitchell, Texas A&M (AP-2 [as DL], Walter Camp)
Jason Horn, Michigan (AP-2 [as DL] AFCA-Coaches, FN-2)
Tarek Saleh, Wisconsin (FN-2)

Linebackers
Zach Thomas, Texas Tech (College Football Hall of Fame) (AP-1, UPI, Walter Camp, AFCA-Coaches, FWAA-Writers, TSN, FN-1)
Pat Fitzgerald, Northwestern (College Football Hall of Fame) (AP-1, UPI, AFCA-Coaches, FWAA-Writers, TSN, FN-2)
Kevin Hardy, Illinois (AP-1, UPI, Walter Camp, FWAA-Writers, TSN, FN-1)
Ray Lewis, Miami (Fla.) (AP-1, UPI, FN-2)
Simeon Rice, Illinois (AP-2, Walter Camp, FN-1)
Duane Clemons, California (AP-2)
Terrell Farley, Nebraska (AP-2)
Percell Gaskins, Kansas State (FN-2)
Jared Tomich, Nebraska (FN-2)
Pat Fitzgerald, Northwestern (FN-2)

Backs
Aaron Beasley, West Virginia (AP-2, UPI, Walter Camp, AFCA-Coaches, FN-1)
Lawyer Milloy, Washington (AP-1, UPI, Walter Camp, AFCA-Coaches, FWAA-Writers, TSN, FN-1)
Chris Canty, Kansas State (AP-1, UPI, FWAA-Writers, TSN, FN-1)
Greg Myers, Colorado State (AP-1, UPI, Walter Camp, TSN)
Alex Molden, Oregon (AP-2, AFCA-Coaches)
Adrian Robinson, Baylor (AFCA-Coaches)
Ray Mickens, Texas A&M (Walter Camp)
Kevin Abrams, Syracuse  (FWAA-Writers, TSN)
Marcus Coleman, Texas Tech (FWAA-Writers)
Percy Ellsworth, Virginia (AP-2, FN-1)
Brian Dawkins, Clemson (AP-2)
Shawn Springs, Ohio State (FN-2)
Hudhaifa Ismaeli, Northwestern (FN-2)
Jerome Woods, Memphis (FN-2)
Kenny Wheaton, Oregon (FN-2)

Specialists

Placekicker
Michael Reeder, TCU (AP-1, AFCA-Coaches, FWAA-Writers, TSN, FN-1)
Sam Valenzisi, Northwestern (AP-2, FN-2)

Punter
Brad Maynard, Ball State (AP-1, Walter Camp, AFCA-Coaches, TSN, FN-1)
Will Brice, Virginia (FWAA-Writers)
Brian Gragert, Wyoming (AP-2, FN-2)

All-purpose / kick returners
Marvin Harrison, Syracuse (FWAA-Writers-Ret, TSN-Ret)
Leeland McElroy, Texas A&M (AP-All-purpose-1)
Ricky Whittle, Oregon (AP-All-purpose-2)

References

All-America Team
College Football All-America Teams


Porta a Porta (literally Door-to-door) is an Italian late night television talk show hosted by the Italian journalist Bruno Vespa and is broadcast on Rai Uno since 1996, lasting 23 seasons. Its first episode aired on January 22, 1996.

RAI original programming
Italian television talk shows
Current affairs shows
1996 Italian television series debuts
1990s Italian television series


Viva Palestina ("Long live Palestine") is a British-based organisation formerly registered as a charity.<ref name="3rd sector">David Ainsworth "Commission removes Galloway's Viva Palestina from the charities register", Third Sector", 5 November 2013</ref> The body came into being in January 2009 with the initial intention of running a convoy of humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip. Its aims  are the "provision from the UK of food, medicine and essential goods and services needed by the civilian population" [of the occupied Palestinian Territories] and "highlighting the causes and results of wars with a view to achieving peace."

 Background

Viva Palestina was established during the Gaza War in January 2009 by a group including British politician George Galloway.

 First convoy (early 2009)

On 14 February 2009, after raising over £1 million-worth of humanitarian aid in under four weeks, hundreds of volunteers launched the first convoy comprising approximately 110 vehicles intended for use in Gaza. Among these were a fire engine donated by the Fire Brigades Union (FBU), twelve ambulances, a boat and trucks full of medicines, tools, clothes, blankets and gifts for children. The 5,000-mile route passed through Belgium, France, Spain, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt.

On 20 February, Galloway condemned Lancashire Police after they arrested nine of the volunteers under the Terrorism Act a day before the convoy's launch. He said: "The arrests were clearly deliberately timed for the eve of the departure of the convoy. Photographs of the high-profile snatch on the M65 were immediately fed to the press to maximise the newsworthiness of the smear that was being perpetrated on the convoy." Viva Palestina reported an 80% drop in donations following the BBC's broadcast of the arrests and allegations. All those arrested were subsequently released without charge.

Iranian television news channel Press TV travelled with the convoy via embedded reporters, while Hassan Ghani and Yvonne Ridley made a documentary about it.

The convoy arrived in Gaza via the Rafah crossing on 9 March 2009, accompanied by approximately 180 extra trucks of aid donated by Libya's Gaddafi Foundation and the International Organization for Peace, Care and Relief (IOPCR). These trucks were not allowed to cross with the British convoy and were re-directed through Israel. Not all of the British aid was delivered. At Al-Arish the Egyptian authorities searched all vehicles taking any aid it did not deem to be medical. All vehicles, however, did make it across with the exception of the fire engine and boat which were also blocked by the Egyptian government. The boat is to be delivered later in a flotilla of craft which Viva Palestina intends to take into Gaza harbour. The convoy was led overall by Kevin Ovenden. On its return home, it was welcomed by supporters.

 United States airborne "convoy" (mid 2009)

A delegation from the US, in addition to UK-based organisers, was flown to Egypt. Israel then allowed a "convoy of 200 U.S. activists ... to cross into the Gaza Strip via Egypt on" 17 July 2009. Much of their aid (including 33 small Chinese-built Geeley 1.6-litre petrol-engined sedan cars) was refused entry. The operation was figure-headed by George Galloway and Vietnam War veteran Ron Kovic.

The Anti-Defamation League expressed concerns that the convoy would aid Hamas and requested the US Justice Department to investigate. To allay fears that the US volunteers would encounter legal difficulties upon their return home, Hamas agreed to allow the aid to be delivered directly to non-governmental organisations (NGOs) rather than through their government.

 Third convoy (late 2009)

On 6 December 2009, the third Viva Palestina Convoy departed from London. This convoy, the second to leave the UK by road, was made up of volunteers from several countries. It collected additional support in Istanbul and Damascus), and travelled via France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Austria, Italy, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, back through Syria again, and finally Egypt before entering Gaza via Rafah. The intended date of entry was 27 December 2009, the one-year anniversary of the 2008–2009 Israel–Gaza conflict, but actual entry took place on 7 January 2010.

On 5 January 2010, scuffles broke out between members of the convoy and Egyptian police in Al-Arish after part of the convoy was barred from entering Gaza. The following day, during solidarity protests at the Rafah border held by Palestinians in Gaza awaiting the convoy's arrival, violence erupted resulting in the hospitalisation of at least three Palestinians and the death of an Egyptian policeman.6 January 2010, Egyptian soldier killed in clashes over George Galloway convoy, Times of London

On 7 January, it was reported by Democracy Now! – along with an interview with Galloway – that the convoy had successfully crossed the Egyptian border with Gaza and was beginning to hand out medicine.

On 8 January, George Galloway was deported from Egypt and declared persona non grata. Egyptian Foreign Minister Ahmed Aboul Gheit described the aid convoy as "farcical" and said the country would no longer allow such solidarity convoys into the Hamas-run coastal area.

 Announcements

Late in 2009, Viva Palestina founder George Galloway said that he was planning more Viva Palestina convoys. "Next year we will bring a Viva Palestina Hugo Chavez convoy from Venezuela, maybe one from Iran which we are currently discussing. And people from other countries such as Australia and South Africa are also asking if they can get involved,".

Subsequently, in an 11 January 2010 interview with Anas Tikriti on British-based Arabic diaspora television channel Al Hiwar, Galloway said that the Chavez link was less likely to happen than it had been, but that Viva Palestina would enter Gaza harbour by sea. This is similar to projects of the Free Gaza Movement.

 Turkish-led Gaza flotilla (mid 2010)

Fatima Mohammadi, Kevin Ovenden and Nicola Enchmarch of Viva Palestina were on board ships of the Gaza flotilla raided by the Israelis. The flotilla was organised with the charitable Turkish IHH organisation. The IHH sent the MV Mavi Marmara, also carrying Viva Palestina delegates, on which nine people were killed by Israeli commandos. The Free Gaza Movement, which had experience of sending boats previously, sent the MV Rachel Corrie.

 Further convoys (late 2010)

Shortly after the flotilla, in summer 2010, a group of previous Viva Palestina volunteers announced that they would be running a politically independent land convoy with the intention of coinciding with an anticipated second Turkish-led attempt to enter Gaza by sea. Three days after this announcement, at a pro-Palestinian demonstration outside the Israeli embassy in London, George Galloway announced a new Viva Palestina land convoy to coincide with yet another attempt to enter Gaza by sea.

The two projects progressed with the former becoming the Road to Hope convoy, which departed the UK on 10 October 2010, taking with it several volunteers from the IHH flotilla, plus other international solidarity organisations, and travelled via France, Spain, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya, before falling victim to what they claimed was the work of a confidence trickster who, they said, told them they would be granted passage through the Egyptian border (normally not possible) because they would be travelling together with the official Libyan "Al Quds 5" convoy which, as a government convoy, had exceptional permission. As a result of the deceit and confusion, Road to Hope became stalled in Libya, where it remained into November 2010. On 11 November 2010, while boarding a ferry intended to transport the convoy to Al Arish in Egypt, Road To Hope alleged that 10 members of the convoy were kidnapped by the ship's captain. They were taken to Greece where they were released several days later.CNN report 13 November 2010 "Gaza-bound ship in limbo in Greece"

The latter project became Viva Palestina's "Lifeline 5" (although, in fact, the fourth convoy organised by Viva Palestina), which departed the UK on 18 September 2010 and travelled via Greece, Turkey, and Syria, in conjunction with partners including the European Campaign to End the Siege on Gaza. On 13 October, with the support of Syrian and other authorities, the ferry carrying medical aid (along with educational supplies, material to build an orphans' school, and a maternity unit in Beit Hanoun in northern Gaza) was eventually allowed by the Egyptian authorities to dock in Al Arish and thence allowed to pass through the Rafah crossing. More than 10 convoy members were denied access. It successfully reached Gaza and delivered its aid.

 Aid recipients and investigations

While in Gaza, AFP reported that Viva Palestina donated more than 100 vehicles carrying aid worth more than 1.4 million US dollars to the Hamas-run government in the Gaza Strip. Financial support for Hamas is unlawful in Canada, the United States and most of the EU, because of Hamas' classification as a terrorist organisation. The Anti-Defamation League sent an open letter to the US Department of Justice asking that they open an investigation. Britain's Charity Commission concluded that there was no evidence that the Charity's property was provided to Hamas.

The Charity Commission's inquiry found that Viva Palestina was a charity because the Founding Trustee's attempts to amend the purposes of the Charity so that it became a non-charitable organisation were not legally effective. It concluded that there was no evidence that the Charity's property was provided to Hamas based on the material it examined. It found that the Charity had misled the public by claiming to have raised over £1 million during the first convoy because this amount included the estimated value of the goods raised during the course of the convoy which were donated on arrival in Gaza. It concluded that mismanagement in the administration of a charity had exposed the Charity's funds to unnecessary risk.

The Commission removed its recognition of the organisation as a charity in November 2013. Ron McKay, George Galloway's press spokesman, was ordered to provide accounts from 2009 onwards in September, but, as he is not a trustee, he has appealed against the ruling on the grounds that he is unable to comply. It was taken over by the Charity Commission in October 2014 who appointed an accountant to oversee the group.

 References

 External links
 Viva Palestina (official website - now redirects to VP Malaysia's website (as at April 2017)).
 Road to Hope, (website dead at April 2017), another project by some of Viva Palestina's volunteers.
 Julie Webb, Viva Palestina Still in Syria, Havana Times'', 19 October 2010.

Charities based in the United Kingdom
Non-governmental organizations involved in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
Organizations established in 2009
George Galloway
Foreign charities operating in the State of Palestine


The Oslo Metro is a rapid transit system serving Oslo and Bærum in Norway. The system is municipally-owned by Sporveien, and operated by its subsidiary Sporveien T-banen under contract to Ruter, the Oslo public transport authority. The metro has a daily ridership of 200,000, and serves 101 stations. The system consists of eight lines that operate as branches from the Common Tunnel—the shared section that runs  through the city center. In addition, the Ring Line operates in a loop north of the city center. There are six train services, numbered 1 through 6, that each operate from one branch via the city center to another branch or to the Ring Line. All services run every 15 minutes. Each branch has one service that operates to its terminus, except for the Lambertseter Line that has two.

The first part of the metro was the Holmenkollen Line, that opened as light rail in 1898. The Røa Line followed as a branch in 1912. The system became the first Nordic underground railway in 1928, when the underground line to Nationaltheatret was opened. The Østensjø Line opened in 1923, the Kolsås Line in 1924, and the Sognsvann Line in 1934. The Kolsås Line opened as an extension of the Lilleaker Line, but in 1942 it was connected to the Common Tunnel, while the rest of the Lilleaker Line remains as a light rail connected to the Oslo Tramway. The opening of the upgraded metro system in the eastern boroughs occurred in 1966, after the conversion of the 1957 Lambertseter Line to metro standard. This involves the lines using third rail instead of overhead wires, having  long platforms and automatic train protection in-cab signaling. It was followed by the conversion of the Østensjø Line, as well as the new Grorud Line and Furuset Line. In 1993, trains could, for the first time, run through the city between the two networks in the Common Tunnel. The latest extension is the 2006 opening of the Ring Line, that connects the eastern and western network north of the city center.

Parts of the system have been upgraded from light rail to metro standard. The Østensjø and Lambertseter Lines were converted in 1966, when the first sections of new metro line were opened. The Sognsvann and Røa Lines, as well as the western part of the Common Tunnel, were upgraded in 1993 and 1995. The Holmenkollen and Kolsås Lines were upgraded and subsequently re-opened in 2011 and 2014, respectively. Following the upgrade, all T1000 stock can be retired and replaced by the new MX3000 trains. The Grorud and Lambertseter Lines serve the Groruddalen valley while the Østensjø and Lambertseter Line serve the southern areas of Nordstrand. These four lines have the highest ridership. In the west, the Kolsås, Røa, Holmenkoll and Sognsvann Lines serves less densely populated areas. The Ring Line serves the northern borough of Nordre Aker, while the Common Tunnel serves the city center.

List

The following table presents the eleven lines of the Oslo Metro. They are chronologically sorted by the date of the first section of line to open. The service column indicates which of the six numbered services operates on most of the lines. Services are omitted from lines where they serve only one or two stations. The date indicates the official opening date of the line on the section noted in the fourth column. Sections with blue background indicate lines that were opened as tramways, while white background indicates the line was converted to or built as metro standard. The length column indicates the total length of the line at the time of opening or upgrade, and the extension column indicates the length of the extension. The station column indicates the number of stations on the line after the opening of each extension or upgrade. Unless specified otherwise, the lines are metro standard.

References

Notes

Bibliography


This list includes properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. Click the "Map of all coordinates" link to the right to view an online map of all properties and districts with latitude and longitude coordinates in the table below.

Current listings

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Former listings

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See also

National Register of Historic Places listings in North Carolina
List of National Historic Landmarks in North Carolina

References

Mecklenburg County


William Ewart (26 December 1848, London – 11 August 1929, London) was an English physician remembered for Ewart's sign.

Biography
William Ewart was born in London to a French mother, and was educated partly in England and partly at the University of Paris. He studied medicine at St George's Hospital Medical School, his studies were interrupted by military service with the French Army in the War of 1870.

After his military service Ewart qualified as a LRCS in 1871 and LRCP in 1872. He gained his M.B. in 1877 from Cambridge University. He worked at St George's Hospital and the Royal Brompton Hospital, becoming a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians in 1881 and Doctor of Medicine in 1882. He retired in 1907.

Ewart authored Gout and Goutiness and Their Treatment, in 1897. The book was described by a reviewer in The British Medical Journal as a magnum opus on gout.

Selected publications

 Gout and Goutiness and Their Treatment (1898)
 Marine Climates in the Treatment of Tuberculosis: The Opening Address Delivered at the Hastings Meeting of the British Balneological and Climatological Society (1907)

References

External links

1848 births
1929 deaths
19th-century English medical doctors
Gout researchers


Huracán (English: Hurricane) is a Mexican telenovela produced by Rebecca Jones and Alejandro Camacho for Televisa in 1997.

On Monday, October 13, 1997, Canal de las Estrellas started broadcasting Huracán weekdays at 10:00pm, replacing El alma no tiene color. The last episode was broadcast on Friday, March 27, 1998 with La usurpadora replacing it the following Monday.

Angélica Rivera and Eduardo Palomo starred as protagonists, while Alexis Ayala, Maya Mishalska and the leading actor Jorge Russek starred as antagonists.

Plot
The story takes place in the Mazatlán. Helena Robles is the illegitimate daughter of Alfonsina Robles and Fernan Vargaslugo, a rich man who, under the influence of his mother and sister, never had strength to recognize Helena as his daughter.

He married another woman and adopted a daughter, Larissa. Helena falls in love with Ulises Medina, a poor boy whose best friend is Raimundo Villareal, son of the impresario Nestor Villareal, the owner of the Nautilus companies. Nestor had intimate relations with the mother of Ulises when they were young, but he deceived her and now she hates all the Villareal family.

Ulises and Helena decide to escape together but their plan doesn't work and Ulises leaves alone, pursued by the police, because he robbed a ring from the true Helena's grandmother to give it to her as a present. Shortly after Helena leaves for Mexico. Nine years later Helena has become a famous biologist and Ulises is a sailor.

By chance they both return to Mazatlán at the same time, meet each other again and realize that their love is still alive. They start seeing each other again, but Raimundo and his sister Thelma are jealous because they are in love with Helena and Ulises. They try to separate the couple.

Cast

Angélica Rivera as Helena Robles
Eduardo Palomo as Ulises Medina
Alexis Ayala as Raymundo Villarreal
Maya Mishalska as Thelma Villarreal de Vargaslugo
Jorge Russek as Don Néstor Villarreal
Alejandra Barros as Rocío Medina
Alex Ibarra as Santiago Villarreal
Eric del Castillo as Fernán Vargaslugo
Beatriz Aguirre as Doña Irasema Vargaslugo
Adriana Roel as Esperanza Ibarrola de Villarreal
Luis Couturier as Guillermo Medina
Sylvia Pasquel as Caridad Salvatierra de Medina
Aarón Hernán as Don Leonardo Robles
Norma Herrera as Alfonsina Taviani de Robles
Pilar Pellicer as Ada Vargaslugo
Ivette Proal as Larissa Vargaslugo
Héctor Cruz Lara as Lobato Ramírez Villarreal
Fernando Balzaretti as Ezequiel Vargaslugo
Ludwika Paleta as Norma Vargaslugo
Oscar Uriel as Eugenio Vargaslugo
Marcela Páez as Maribel Solares de Medina
Jesús Arriaga as Damián Medina
Oscar Morelli as Don Mariano Medina
Alejandra Procuna as Deyanira
Gabriela Platas as Karina Robles
Roberto D'Amico as José Jorge García
Virginia Gutiérrez as Mother Brígida Ibarrola
Sherlyn as Daniela Vargaslugo Villarreal
Oscar Servin as Father Elías
Alejandra Morales as Cynthia
Manuel Benítez as Comandante Gregorio Quijano
Esteban Franco as Jacinto
Ignacio Guadalupe as Conrado
Jorge Pais as Dr. Álvaro Carrasco
Dulce María as Rocío Medina (child)
Eric Sánchez as Eugenio Vargaslugo (child)
Daniel Habif as Santiago Villarreal (child)
Alfredo Alfonso as Dr. Mario Luna
Elena Ballesteros as Ramona
Graciela Bernardos as Milagros
Luis Bernardos as Artemio Hernández
Guadalupe Bolaños as Mother Carmela
Ernesto Bretón as Eligio
Zayda Castellón as Dora López
Javier Chimaldi as Lino
Constantino Costas as Walter Pereira
Georgina del Rincón as Socorro
Sheryl Mackay as Dolores
Luis Guillermo Martell as Pepe
Adán Martínez Cosain as Héctor
Sara Montes as Ifigenia
Rubén Morales as Froilán
Fernando Morín as Narciso
Gustavo Negrete as Lic. Félix
Lisette Sáez as Ana
Rocío Yaber as Inmaculada
Rodolfo Jiménez as Ricardo

Awards and nominations

References

External links

1997 telenovelas
1997 Mexican television series debuts
1998 Mexican television series endings
Spanish-language telenovelas
Television shows set in Mexico City
Televisa telenovelas


"Inu to Tsuki" is Bonnie Pink's eleventh single and fourth released in support of the album Evil & Flowers. The single was released under the Pony Canyon label on October 21, 1998.

Track listing

Good-bye
Only for Him (Live Version)
Heaven's Kitchen (Live Version)

Limited Picture Vinyl
"'Inu to Tsuki" was also released as a limited picture vinyl.

Track listing
a1.
a2. Evil & Flowers
b1. Do You Crash?
b2.

Oricon Sales Chart

1998 singles
1998 songs
Bonnie Pink songs
Songs written by Bonnie Pink
Pony Canyon singles


Ferdinand Christian Gustav Arnold (24 February 1828 – 8 August 1901) was a German lichenologist and taxonomist born in Ansbach, Bavaria. Even as a high school student he showed an active interest in botany: "Ich und August Gattinger ... durchstreiften von November 1846 bis zum Spätherbst 1847, Pflanzen sammelnd, die Landschaft von München nach allen Richtungen." ("August Gattinger and I … roamed across the landscape of Munich from November 1846 up to the late autumn 1847, collecting plants, in all directions.").

He studied jurisprudence in Munich and Heidelberg and during his career practiced law in Eichstätt (1857–77) and Munich (1877–96). He was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of Munich in 1878. Additionally he was a student of botanists Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius (1794–1868) and Otto Sendtner (1813–1859), and his spare time was devoted to floristics and classification of plants and fungi.

His initial studies dealt with vascular plants, but his primary focus later shifted to lichens and bryophytes. Well known for his studies of herbarium specimens, his personal herbarium contained approximately 150,000 specimens, largely consisting of lichens and lichenicolous fungi. He edited and distributed several exsiccatae, e.g. Lichenes Monacenses exsiccati and Lichenes exsiccati. Today this collection is kept at the Botanische Staatssammlung in Munich.

Arnold was the author of Lichenologische Ausflüge in Tirol (Lichenological Excursions in Tyrol), which is still considered to be an important source of information on alpine lichenology . He was a founding member of the Bayerische Botanische Gesellschaft, and in 1878 he received an honorary doctorate from the University of Munich. Arnold died in Munich in 1901.

Arnold's handwriting is considered exceptionally difficult to read and Hannes Hertel, a director of the Botanische Staatssammlung, devoted significant effort to transcribing Arnold's writing so others could read it. The journal series Arnoldia, named in his honor, started publication in 1991, devoted to describing the labels and annotations of his dried herbarium specimens in the Botanische Staatssammlung.
In 2007, Hertel published the lichen genus Farnoldia, named after Ferdinand Christian Gustav Arnold.

Selected publications

The following list represents a small sampling of the approximately 140 publications of Arnold.
(1869). Lichenologische Ausflüge in Tirol. IV. Der Schlern. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft zu Wien 19: 605–610.
(1870). Lichenologische Fragmente. X. Flora 53: 465–469.
(1871). Lichenologische Fragmente. XI. Flora 54: 49–50.
(1876). Lichenologische Ausflüge in Tirol. XV. Gurgl. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft zu Wien 26: 353–371.
(1879). Lichenologische Ausflüge in Tirol: XX. Predazzo. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft zu Wien 29: 351–356.
(1880). Lichenologische Ausflüge in Tirol. XXI. Berichtigungen und Nachträge. B. Verzeichnis der Tiroler Lichenen. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft zu Wien 30: 95–117.
(1881). Lichenes Britannici exsiccati, herausgegeben von Leighton. Flora 44: 435–661.
(1881). Lichenologische Fragmente. XXIV [concl.]. Flora 64: 193–196.
(1884). Die Lichenen des Fränkischen Jura [cont.]. Flora 67: 403–416.
(1885). Die Lichenen des Fränkischen Jura [cont.]. Flora 68: 49–55.
(1885). Die Lichenen des Fränkischen Jura [cont.]. Flora 68: 143–158.
(1885). Die Lichenen des Fränkischen Jura [cont.]. Flora 68: 211–246.
(1887). Lichenologische Ausflüge in Tirol. XXIII. Predazzo und Paneveggio. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft zu Wien 37: 81–98.
(1896). Lichenologische Ausflüge in Tirol. XXVII. Galtür. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft zu Wien 46: 105–107.

See also
 :Category:Taxa named by Ferdinand Christian Gustav Arnold

Notes

References
 Botanische Staatssammlung München, Biography and Photo

External links

German lichenologists
German taxonomists
1901 deaths
People from Ansbach
1828 births
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni


The eighth season of the American drama television series 24, also known as Day 8, premiered in the United States on Fox on January 17, 2010. The eighth season was announced as the final season of 24 and its series finale aired on May 24, 2010. However, the series returned with a ninth season  as 24: Live Another Day, which aired in 2014. The season's storyline begins and ends at 4:00 p.m.

Season overview
Set 18 months after season 7, the story arc involves Jack Bauer contending with assassination threats made during a peace conference between President of the United States Allison Taylor and President Omar Hassan of the fictional Islamic Republic of Kamistan (IRK). The season is set in New York City, with CTU's New York City Office having been re-activated, but while there were originally no plans for filming in New York due to budget constraints, some scenes were shot on-location.

The three main acts of season eight are:
 CTU pursues Hassan's brother who is working with the Russian mafia to have nuclear rods transported to his home country.
 Multiple government agencies pursue Kamistani terrorists who kill Farhad Hassan and attempt to strike at America directly.
 Jack wages a one-man war against the members of the Russian government who are responsible for the conspiracy after Allison Taylor refuses to do anything that could jeopardize the treaty.

Major subplots
 Jack worries that Renee Walker has become a danger to herself and others.
 A relatively inexperienced CTU team is limited in its ability to help Jack.
 Dana Walsh fears that she will lose her job when a stalker threatens to reveal that she has a criminal record.
 A mole at CTU helps the terrorists evade authorities.
 Extremists in the Taylor administration believe that the safest option is to give in to the terrorist demands.
 Charles Logan makes a return and wishes to exact revenge on Jack Bauer.
 Chloe O'Brian attempts to rein Jack in before his rampage either gets him killed or cause an international crisis.

Summary
The signing of an important treaty between the US and the IRK (Islamic Republic of Kamistan) is about to take place at the UN. Kamistani terrorists, resentful of America and disappointed at Hassan's willingness to concede their attempts at developing nuclear weapons, choose this day to attempt to assassinate the Kamistani president, Omar Hassan. The assassination attempt is initially led by Hassan's brother Farhad.

CTU learns from the rescue of Hassan that terrorists have a plan to acquire nuclear rods from the Russian mob. With the help of Renee Walker, who is struggling to keep her life together, Jack goes undercover and forces the cooperation of Sergei Bazhaev's mob family. The nuclear rods are given to Samir Mehran, when Bazhaev's older son Josef betrays him for killing his younger brother Oleg who was exposed to the rods and was suffering from radiation poisoning who plans to make a dirty bomb on American soil. Hassan's head of security, Tarin Faroush is revealed to be a part of Mehran's group and they present an ultimatum to Taylor's government — she must hand over Hassan for execution or the bomb will be detonated.

When Taylor orders that Hassan still be protected at all costs, a US black-ops team attempts to kidnap him. Jack Bauer and the rest of Hassan's protective detail kill all but one member of the team but upon learning of the ultimatum, Hassan turns himself into Mehran. With the nuclear crisis averted, CTU agents attempt to save Hassan and close in on Mehran. However, they arrive to see that Hassan has already been assassinated. Taylor is able to resurrect the treaty by convincing Hassan's wife Dalia to assume her husband's position as interim President and to sign the treaty on her country's behalf.

Considering their duties to be over, Jack and Renee return to his apartment where they have a romantic encounter. However, a Russian assassin follows them there and fires through the windows to tie up loose ends. Renee is hit and a frantic race ensues as Jack rushes her to the hospital. She dies on arrival whereupon Jack  vows to avenge her death and bring everyone involved in the conspiracy and cover-up to justice. He learns that the Russian government are behind everything as they see the treaty as a threat to their influence in the world and supported and funded Mehran's group to destroy the peace process. Allison Taylor though outraged by the conspiracy, still believes that good can come from the signing and decides to continue with the proceedings. She fears that Jack's actions will be enough to have the treaty called off and orders his lockdown. Jack frees himself and at the cost of a third world war, begins to hunt down and kill every member of the conspiracy that killed Walker and Hassan. Chloe who has assumed control of CTU is forced to issue a manhunt for Jack. This leads to a cat and mouse game when Charles Logan approaches Allison Taylor and offers to use the unique resources at his disposal to capture Bauer. Chloe has her authority challenged when Logan has Jason Pillar installed at CTU and tries to prevent him and Logan from having Jack assassinated before he can expose the cover up.

Jack kills Dana Walsh (the mole at CTU), Mikhail Novakovich (the Russian Foreign Minister) and Pavel Tokarev (the assassin who killed Renee). After ambushing Logan, Jack learns that Russian President Yuri Suvarov, who has arrived in New York for the signing is the mastermind behind the conspiracy. Jack aims a sniper rifle at Logan's office and orders him to lure Suvarov there so he can murder them both. Logan is forced to agree and Jack prepares to pull the trigger, but Chloe talks him out of it at the last second. When President Taylor has free rein to sign the treaty and have Jack permanently silenced she has a change of heart and turns herself in to the Attorney General. Wanted by Russian and American forces Jack says goodbye to Chloe who is watching him through the camera feed of a predator drone. She orders that the feed be turned off and sees Jack disappear from the screen as he disappears from her life.

Characters

Starring
 Kiefer Sutherland as Jack Bauer (24 episodes)
 Mary Lynn Rajskub as Chloe O'Brian (24 episodes)
 Anil Kapoor as Kamistan President Omar Hassan (15 episodes)
 Annie Wersching as Renee Walker (13 episodes)
 Mykelti Williamson as Brian Hastings (17 episodes)
 Katee Sackhoff as Dana Walsh (20 episodes)
 Chris Diamantopoulos as Rob Weiss (12 episodes)
 John Boyd as Arlo Glass (24 episodes)
 Freddie Prinze Jr. as Cole Ortiz (24 episodes)
 Cherry Jones as President Allison Taylor (20 episodes)

Special guest stars
 Gregory Itzin as Charles Logan (8 episodes)
 Elisha Cuthbert as Kim Bauer (2 episodes)

Guest starring

Episodes

Production
Starting with episode 18, Chip Johannessen was promoted to executive producer by the production company Imagine Television. An interview with Kiefer Sutherland seemed to indicate that season eight would take place within very close proximity to the closing events of season seven, but ultimately the story picked up more than a year after the events of the previous season. The show got permission to shoot in the UN building in New York City but Kiefer Sutherland said that they would "probably use that primarily for exteriors".

Trailer
In October 2009, the debut trailer for Season 8 aired on Fox. It was titled "Survive" and hinted that the eighth season would be the last with the line "All Jack Bauer has to do is survive one more day." The trailer shows Jack relaxing with his family and being warned about the impending threat to President Hassan's life. On November 26, 2009 a second trailer was released which featured the song "Run This Town" by Jay-Z.

Reception
On the review aggregator website Metacritic, the eighth season scored 67 out of 100, based on 19 reviews, indicating "Generally favorable reviews". On Rotten Tomatoes, the season has an approval rating of 75% with an average score of 7.4 out of 10 based on 40 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, "It often feels like the same ol', same ol', but as Jack Bauer, Kiefer Sutherland continues to deliver in 24s final day(s)."

Gregory Itzin, who played former President Charles Logan this season, was nominated for Best Guest Actor in a Drama Series, four years after getting the nomination for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series. The series also received the nomination for the Television Critics Association Heritage Award. In a review by IGN, the writing in Season 8 was compared negatively to the writing in other seasons with "It's always difficult to see a once vibrant and exciting show clearly drop in quality...the 24 writers simply didn't play fair – because there was no way the Dana from the beginning of the season could have been the Dana we saw later...This plot twist took an already frustrating character and made her even more of a mess."

Award nominations

Home media releases
The eighth season was released on DVD and Blu-ray in region 1 on  and in region 2 on .

References

External links

24 (TV series)
2010 American television seasons
Weapons of mass destruction in fiction
Works about the Russian Mafia


The Independent Democratic Party (, Самостална демократска странка; , SDS) was a social liberal political party in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, and later the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. It was established by Svetozar Pribićević as a breakaway faction of the Democratic Party in 1924. It was formed by three different groups: by far the largest group were the Serbs from the areas of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire, that is Croatian, Bosnian and Vojvodina Serbs, with the prevalence of the first. The second most influential group were Slovene centralist liberals. The third group was composed by Croat liberals, mostly from Dalmatia and Zagreb.

In the first three years of its existence, the party supported a strong central Yugoslav government, fiercely opposing the federalism of the Croatian Peasant Party, the Croatian nationalism and the Croatian Party of Rights, ethnic Serbian hegemonism of the People's Radical Party, and Slovenian and Bosnian quests for territorial autonomy, supported respectively by the Slovene People's Party and the Yugoslav Muslim Organization. In 1927, however, they reached an agreement with Stjepan Radić's Croatian Peasant Party, forming the  Peasant-Democratic Opposition, which demanded a decentralization of Yugoslavia. After the establishment of the royal dictatorship of King Alexander I of Yugoslavia in January 1929, the party was officially dissolved, but continued to function underground, while its president Svetozar Pribićević went into exile. Many of its members joined the officially sponsored Yugoslav Radical Peasants' Democracy (renamed to Yugoslav National Party in 1933), including the great majority of its Slovenian members.

After Pribićević's death in exile in 1936, the leader of the party became Srđan Budisavljević. After the reinstatement of political parties ahead of the 1935 election, the Independent Democratic Party was allowed to function legally again. It joined the United Opposition led by Vladko Maček.

In the mid-1920s, before the "anti-centralist turn" of the party in 1927, the Independent Democratic Party drew support from the militant Yugoslav nationalist organization ORJUNA.

Electoral performances
1925: 4.8% (8 MPs)
1927: 8.6% (27 MPs)
(banned; from 1929 to 1935)
1935 and 1938; in alliance with HSS

See also
 Serb Independent Party
 Independent Democratic Serb Party

References

Political parties established in 1924
Political parties in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Political parties disestablished in 1946
1924 establishments in Yugoslavia
1946 disestablishments in Yugoslavia
Socialism in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Liberalism in Yugoslavia
Liberal parties in Croatia
Liberal parties in Slovenia


Odd Abrahamsen (20 May 1924 – 23 June 2001) was a Norwegian poet. He was born in Fredrikstad.

Among his collections are Om det finnes en stillhet (1962), Nedslag (1971) and Makten skal tie (1944).

He was awarded the Riksmål Society Literature Prize in 1983. He received the Fritt Ord Honorary Award for his poetical contributions for the Baltic countries.

References

20th-century Norwegian poets
Norwegian male poets
Writers from Fredrikstad
1924 births
2001 deaths
20th-century Norwegian male writers


AnnoZero was an Italian television talk show hosted by the Italian journalist Michele Santoro and was broadcast on Rai 2 from  2006 to 2011. Beatrice Borromeo was a collaborator on this show from 2006–2008. Journalist Marco Travaglio was a permanent guest on the show, which officially ended its run on 9 June 2011 with a last episode being shown on 28 June of that year.

Seasons

First season
Featuring Michele Santoro, Marco Travaglio, Vauro Senesi, Sandro Ruotolo, Beatrice Borromeo, and Rula Jebreal.

14-09-2006 – "Milano e l'immigrazione"
21-09-2006 – "O' sistema"
12-10-2006 – "Bologna: il lavoro e i precari"
19-10-2006 – "La Calabria e la 'Ndrangheta"
26-10-2006 – "Vicenza: piove governo ladro"
09-11-2006 – "Padova: figli del Dio maggiore"
16-11-2006 – "Palermo: meglio dentro che fuori"
23-11-2006 – "Napoli: delitto e perdono"
07-12-2006 – "Roma: guerrieri della libertà"

Second season
Featuring Michele Santoro, Marco Travaglio, Vauro Senesi, Sandro Ruotolo, and Beatrice Borromeo.

08-03-2007 – "Orgoglio e pregiudizio"
15-03-2007 – "Vicenza, casalinghe alla riscossa"
29-03-2007 – "Amore mio"
05-04-2007 – "Chi decide per me?"
12-04-2007 – "E io pago!"
19-04-2007 – "Vado al minimo"
26-04-2007 – "Patrioti"
03-05-2007 – "Baroni si nasce"
10-05-2007 – "Dio salvi la famiglia!"
17-05-2007 – "La casa è un sogno"
24-05-2007 – "Troppo buoni?!"
31-05-2007 – "Non commettere atti impuri"
14-06-2007 – "Cavalli di razza"
21-06-2007 – "Dimenticare il futuro"

Third season
Featuring Michele Santoro, Marco Travaglio, Vauro Senesi, Sandro Ruotolo, and Beatrice Borromeo.

20-09-2007 – "Tsunami"
27-09-2007 – "Va' da' via el cu"
04-10-2007 – "A ciascuno il suo"
11-10-2007 – "Ordine!"
18-10-2007 – "I Perdenti"
25-10-2007 – "A viso aperto"
01-11-2007 – "Profondo Rosso"
08-11-2007 – "Il partigiano Biagi"
15-11-2007 – "Attenti ai nostri"
22-11-2007 – "Ieri, oggi. E domani?"
29-11-2007 – "Che casino?"
06-12-2007 – "Libera o occupata"
13-12-2007 – "Un Paese senza"
20-12-2007 – "I buoni e i cattivi"
24-01-2008 – "Chi di Mastella ferisce..."
31-01-2008 – "Questioni d'onore"
07-02-2008 – "Ancora tu"
14-02-2008 – "San Valentino da soli"
21-02-2008 – "Tutta colpa dei Verdi"
28-02-2008 – "Liste pulite"
06-03-2008 – "Basta un poco di zucchero?"
13-03-2008 – "Sprechi con le ali"
20-03-2008 – "Nel nome della Madre"
27-03-2008 – "Io voto casa"
31-03-2008 – "Un Paese in bilico"
17-04-2008 – "Una storia italiana"
24-04-2008 – "Ritorno a Gomorra"
01-05-2008 – "O bella ciao"
08-05-2008 – "La peggio gioventù"
15-05-2008 – "Se li conosci, li eviti?"
22-05-2008 – "Un presidente spazzino"
30-05-2008 – "Il divo e noi"
05-06-2008 – "Prove d'orchestra"

Fourth season
Featuring Michele Santoro, Marco Travaglio, Vauro Senesi, Sandro Ruotolo, Corrado Formigli, and Margherita Granbassi.

25-09-2008 – "Il ritorno dei ‘Cai’mani""
02-10-2008 – "Italiani ‘brutta’ gente"
09-10-2008 – "I soldi sono nulla"
16-10-2008 – "Chi perde paga"
23-10-2008 – "Le mani sul futuro"
30-10-2008 – "Io non ho paura"
06-11-2008 – "Domani"
13-11-2008 – "Fannullone a chi?"
20-11-2008 – "Il futuro che mi merito"
27-11-2008 – "Pane e ottimismo"
04-12-2008 – "L'isola di Obama"
11-12-2008 – "Aiuto, la crisi!"
18-12-2008 – "Questione morale"
15-01-2009 – "La guerra dei bambini"
22-01-2009 – "Giulietta chi è?"
29-01-2009 – "Io non ti salverò"
05-02-2009 – "Il silenzio degli innocenti"
12-02-2009 – "Eluana e Napoleone"
26-02-2009 – "Quando finirà?"
05-03-2009 – "Arrivano i mostri"
12-03-2009 – "Il partito che non c'è"
19-03-2009 – "Il rosso e il nero"
26-03-2009 – "Tutti a casa!"
02-04-2009 – "Lacrime e rabbia"
09-04-2009 – "Resurrezione"
16-04-2009 – "Caccia all'abusivo"
23-04-2009 – "Il Paese dei manganelli"
30-04-2009 – "È passata la bufera?"
07-05-2009 – "Il complotto"
15-05-2009 – "Mi gioco la Fiat"
21-05-2009 – "Lasciamolo lavorare?"
25-05-2009 – "I soldi son desideri"
04-06-2009 – "Corri bisonte corri"
11-06-2009 – "C'era una volta Enrico"

Fifth season
Featuring Michele Santoro, Marco Travaglio, Vauro Senesi, Sandro Ruotolo, Corrado Formigli, and Giulia Innocenzi.

External links
 Profile page on IMDb
 Official fan page on Facebook

Current affairs shows
Italian television talk shows
2006 Italian television series debuts
2011 Italian television series endings
RAI original programming
2000s Italian television series
2010s Italian television series


MGM Dizzee World is a theme park located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. It is located in East Coast Road. The park has about 47 dry rides including- a log flume, Ferris wheel, spider spin, roller coaster, the funny mountain, dashing cars, super trooper,  a water world with 2 water parks for kids and adults to beat the heat and it also hosts special seasonal shows. It is one of biggest entertainment parks guaranteeing six hours of unlimited fun along with ample car parking facilities and exhilarating rides following safety measures. High demand and popular rides have specific timings though tickets starting at a minimal rate (about 700rs). They also have spectacular food court to devour your taste buds.

It is owned by MGM Group of Companies.

The park also hosts special features such as snow valley experience introduced during the early 2000s; an artificial snow shower with snow-capped mountain and a snow man. A perfect get away view to enjoy with your friends and family.

See also
Tourism in Chennai
East Coast Road

References

External links
List of rides in MGM Dizzee World
Official website of MGM Dizzee World

Amusement parks in Chennai
1995 establishments in Tamil Nadu
Amusement parks opened in 1995


is a Japanese yaoi manga series written and illustrated by Hinako Takanaga. The Tyrant Falls in Love is a sequel to Takanaga's series Challengers. The series has appeared on manga best-seller lists both in Japan and in Germany, and the long-delayed US release has been labeled "one of the most highly-anticipated yaoi releases ever". The series is licensed in English by Juné. It is also licensed in German by Tokyopop Germany with the title Verliebter Tyrann, in Polish by Kotori with the title Zakochany tyran, and in French by Taifu Comics with the title The Tyrant Who Fall in Love.

In 2010, the first volume was adapted into a two-part Original video animation (OVA) by Primetime.

Plot
The story picks up on Morinaga and Souichi's story where Challengers left off. Tetsuhiro Morinaga is a university student with a four-year-old crush on his senpai, Souichi Tatsumi, whom he assists with his research projects. In Challengers, while sick with a cold, Morinaga inadvertently confesses that he is gay and in love with Souichi. Following this, he believes that Souichi now hates him since he is homophobic and says he will leave school, but Souichi cares for him and insists that they forget about it and remain good friends. Their story ends with Morinaga convinced that his feelings would never be reciprocated.

At the start of The Tyrant Falls in Love, in 2004, a year following the events of Challengers, Tomoe and Kurokawa recently moved to California for Tomoe's new job when Souichi hears that California has just legalized gay marriage. Souichi furiously calls Tomoe to tell him that he should not get any ideas about getting married, but Tomoe has not heard the news since he has been busy working. In effect, Souichi's call does the exact opposite of what he wants, and Kurokawa and Tomoe run off to get married. Meanwhile, Morinaga laments to a friend about his unrequited love for Souichi, who in turn gives Morinaga a special drink that will make Souichi more compliant. Morinaga tries to throw it in the trash on his way home but is uncomfortable with the thought of someone else finding it and reluctantly takes it home and hides it in his cupboard. The next day, Souichi runs around yelling that he's going to go to America and kill Kurokawa and get a green card so he can become the Governor of California to re-ban gay marriage. Morinaga convinces him to calm down and drink with him instead, so he goes to Morinaga's apartment to drown his sorrows.

After Souichi drinks all the alcohol they have bought, he demands that Morinaga go out to buy more. While Morinaga is out, Souichi searches his apartment for any alcohol he may have, finds the hidden drug-filled wine bottle, and drinks it, not knowing it is drugged. At first, it appears that it has no effect, and Morinaga believes his friend tricked him. They go to sleep, but Souichi wakes up at night to find himself aroused and unable to move his body properly. He tries to sneak off to relieve himself, but due to the effects of the drug, his weakened body trips and wakes up Morinaga. Morinaga sees that Souichi is aroused and understands that the drug Souichi has taken works. Thinking that Souichi would never return his feelings, Morinaga takes advantage of the situation. Despite Souichi's weak refusals, telling Morinaga to stop, he goes on to rape him.

The next morning, Morinaga is troubled by not being able to control himself and what he did to Souichi. Souichi is furious with Morinaga for betraying his trust and threatens to kill him, but Morinaga also tells him that he has been insensitive. He reminds Souichi that he was aware of his long termed feelings for him but became careless around him like he had last night and finally lost control. Souichi then throws Morinaga out of his own apartment, who then goes to the university in shame. When he returns home, Morinaga calls Souichi to apologize and swears to never appear before him again. At first, Souichi thinks nothing of it due to being furious with him. However, Morinaga soon completely vanishes, and his classmates and friends begin to ask Souichi if he knows where Morinaga has gone, who has not contacted anyone. Souichi is shocked, having thought that Morinaga had simply been avoiding him. After not being able to contact Morinaga himself, Souichi begins to grow extremely worried and anxious that Morinaga may have been hurt or tried to hurt himself, getting his family contact info and searching for him, and going to his apartment every day and night to see if he has come home. During this time, he realizes that despite everything that happened, he is willing to forgive and forget the entire event between the two. He then realizes how desperately he wants Morinaga to come back home, saying the loss he feels is one he has never felt before.

Morinaga eventually returns to his apartment to pack up his belongings so he can move away when Souichi finally finds him while doing his nightly check. Souichi lets it slip how frantically worried he was when he vanished, and Morinaga is deeply touched. Souichi tells him never to go away again, and Morinaga means him that if he is to stay, they will have to have sex since his feelings have not changed, and he cannot control himself around him anymore. Souichi, not wanting Morinaga to leave, reluctantly succumbs to the sexual advances and allows Morinaga to have sex with him. The two commence a dysfunctional relationship: Morinaga constantly takes Souichi's verbal and physical abuse, and Souichi occasionally lets down his barriers to keep Morinaga in his life, which develops over the series.

Characters
Souichi Tatsumi - A first year doctorate student in the agricultural science department at a university in Nagoya. Extremely hot-headed and violent, he has a reputation of being a tyrant to other students at the University and is not very social in result. After almost being raped by a gay professor and other bad experiences with homosexual men, he becomes extremely homophobic. Despite this, he unconsciously becomes deeply emotionally attached to his research assistant and friend, Morinaga, whom he is aware is homosexual but allows by his side on the agreement that his sexual orientation not be an issue. He tries to rationalize his dependency on Morinaga by convincing himself that having sex with him from time to time is essential to keep him in his life, although refusing to admit why he needs him in his life in the first place.

Tetsuhiro Morinaga - A first year masters student in the agricultural science department at a university in Nagoya. He has a rough past due to growing up in a conservative family who drove him out of his hometown after discovering his relationship with a boy named Masaki, disgracing him, and leading him to a life of partying and promiscuity before changing his ways. He has been in love with Souichi since he first set eyes on him in university. While appearing happy and cheerful, Morinaga manages to enter Souichi's heart, and enters into a sexual, although very complicated, relationship with him.

Hiroto - Morinaga's friend who works in a gay bar called Adamsite as a bartender. He often appears at the beginning of each volume and gives Morinaga advice on his romance problems, although occasionally growing tired of hearing about his love drama.

Kanako Tatsumi - Souichi's 14-year-old sister. She mistakenly believes that Souichi and Morinaga are a couple, a belief that becomes less mistaken over time. She is shown to be a happy typical teenage girl and is supportive of her brother having a relationship with Morinaga, often teasing him about it and discussing their latest drama with Isogai.

Taichirou Isogai - Mitsugu's friend and ex-coworker. He accidentally finds out about Souichi and Tetsuhiro's relationship when walking in on the two sharing a moment. He uses this knowledge as leverage to keep Souichi from threatening to kill Mitsugu and to treat him better.

Tomoe Tatsumi - Souichi's younger brother and the main character of the manga Challengers. He is very smart, but ditzy and absent-minded.

Mitsugu Kurokawa - Tomoe's husband. He was one of the main characters in the manga series Challengers. He lives in constant fear of Souichi and is deathly afraid of him.

Kunihiro Morinaga - Tetsuhiro's older brother. He is partially the reason Tetsuhiro had left their hometown, being the one to discover his relationship with Masaki, who was also his best friend, and to reveal it their family and town. He hopes to make amends with Masaki and his brother, only to discover the amount of pain he unintentionally caused. Following this, he hopes to change his ways. He has a side story in the series, which focuses on him and Masaki re-connecting again before eventually becoming a couple themselves.

Junya Masaki - Tetsuhiro's first love and Kunihiro's best friend. He secretly started a relationship with Tetsuhiro in their teen years, but was actually in love with Kunihiro. Following Kunihiro finding out and harshly reprimanding them for their lifestyle, he tried to commit suicide, but the attempt failed and he soon moved away to start fresh. As seen in a side story, when he meets back up with Kunihiro, he initially takes it very badly due to still holding a grudge towards him. However, they eventually move past their emotional barriers and become a couple.
Soujin Tatsumi - Souichi, Tomoe, and Kanako's father who often travels and has a love for bugs and nature. He is shown to be lively and loves his children dearly. When Tomoe and Mitsugu come out about their marriage to him when he comes to visit, despite being shocked, he is accepting and says all that matters is that he's truly happy.
Yamaguchi - A friend of Morinaga who is in the same year and major as Morinaga.

Production
The Tyrant Falls in Love was initially licensed in the US by DramaQueen, but had an extremely rocky road to English-language distribution. DramaQueen initially announced at Otakon 2006 but due to financial difficulties, the book was never released. In early 2008, DramaQueen announced that it was reorganizing and would bring The Tyrant Falls in Love into print imminently. However, after repeated delays and at least two official publication dates, the series remained unpublished. The series was available in scanlation, but DramaQueen issued cease and desist orders.

At the 2009 Yaoi-Con, Juné announced they had acquired the license and would be releasing volume 1 in Q3 2010.

In May 2011, Takanaga announced that she was ending the series, but would draw at least one more volume of extra stories based on the manga and a sequel series featuring Morinaga's brother Kunihiro. But in November 2012, Takanaga announced she had decided to continue the series from where it left off, although it would be at a slower pace.

Media

Manga

OVA
In 2010 the first volume of the series was adapted into a two-part OVA by Primetime.

Drama CDs
The BL Drama CD branch of Movic shut down in September 2012 and there are currently no plans to make more drama cds for the series.
 Koisuru Boukun (August 20, 2005) Inter Communications) INCD-2145
 Koisuru Boukun 2 (December 25, 2006) Inter Communications) INCD-2164
 Koisuru Boukun 3 (June 22, 2011) Movic MACY-2920
 Koisuru Boukun 4 (November 2, 2011) Movic MACY-2924
 Koisuru Boukun 5 (March 21, 2012) Movic
 Koisuru Boukun 6 (August 22, 2012)Movic MACY-2939

References

External links
 Junés Official Website for The Tyrant Falls in Love
 Official OVA Volume 1 Website
 Official OVA Volume 2 Website
 Official Drama CD Website

  Our Tyrant Became Young Spoiler : Story Of Love

2004 manga
2010 anime OVAs
Anime and manga set in the United States
Slice of life anime and manga
Comedy-drama anime and manga
Homophobia in fiction
Josei manga
Romance anime and manga
Yaoi anime and manga
United States in fiction
Digital Manga Publishing titles


"Daisy" is Bonnie Pink's twelfth single. The single was released under the East West Japan label on October 16, 1999.

Track listing
Shortcut
Daisy
Not Ready
Toughness
Hang Glider

Oricon Sales Chart

1999 singles
Bonnie Pink songs
1999 songs
East West Records singles
Song articles with missing songwriters


Discovery Train (French: La Découverte) was a mobile museum train operated by  National Museums of Canada. It toured the country of Canada for two years (1978–1980) with the purpose to help the Canadian people learn about their history.

The ~20 car red and white train toured the width and breadth of Canada. Fifteen of the cars had been used for the similar American Freedom Train in the United States from 1975–1976, before being bought by National Museums of Canada. The showcase cars from the Freedom Train were converted to tunnel cars.

To make such a train a reality took the cooperation of many organizations. The Canadian National and Canadian Pacific railroads handled the train free of charge. The Royal Bank of Canada, Labatt Breweries, General Motors of Canada, and the Great-West Life Assurance Company each donated C$400,000. Gifts totalling C$684,500 also came from The Devonian Group, The Richard Ivey Foundation, and the MacDonald Stewart Foundation. There was also a C$100,000 anonymous gift.

Richard Williams Studios made an advert film for the train.

Hundreds of thousands of Canadians rediscovered their country as they toured the train on its three-year journey.

References

External links
The Story of the 1978-1980 Canadian Discovery Train at ThemeTrains.com
Photos of the Discovery Train

Museums established in 1978
Museums disestablished in 1980
Defunct museums in Canada
History museums in Canada
1978 establishments in Canada
1980 disestablishments in Canada
National museums of Canada


The Cap of the North ( in Norwegian and Swedish, or  in Finnish) is the regions of Norway, Sweden, and Finland located north of the Arctic Circle. It usually consists of the counties Troms og Finnmark and Nordland in Norway, Norrbotten in Sweden, and Lapland in Finland. The region has a subarctic climate and is home to the majority of the Sámi people.

The region contains over 30% of the total area of the three countries, but it houses less than 5% of their population.

The Kola Peninsula was considered a part of this region until 1917, but this was changed after the Russian Revolution, with the new Soviet Union closing their borders.

Sámi historian Per Guttorm Kvenangen has criticized the term  for displacing the overlapping term Sápmi and hiding the "Sámi character" of northern Fennoscandia.

References

Geography of Europe
Geography of Nordland
Geography of Troms og Finnmark
Geography of Murmansk Oblast
Geography of Sweden
Geography of Finland


Samuel ("Sam") Green (born 1948) is an American poet and bookbinder. He was appointed the first Poet Laureate of Washington in 2007.  Green is the author of twelve poetry collections, including The Grace of Necessity, which  won the 2008 Washington State Book Award for Poetry.  In 2009, he was awarded a National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship in Poetry, and sat on the NEA panel for the 2011 fellowships. His work has appeared in hundreds of publications including Poetry, Poetry Northwest, Southern Poetry Review, and Prairie Schooner.

Green was born in Sedro-Woolley, Washington and raised in Anacortes, Washington. He spent four years in the Coast Guard, serving in Antarctica and South Vietnam. Afterward, through the Veterans Vocational Rehabilitation Program, he attended college, earning his A.A. from Highline Community College and his B.A. and M.A. from Western Washington University. Green has served several winter terms as the Distinguished Visiting Northwest Writer at Seattle University, as well as several summer terms in Ireland. He has also been a visiting professor at Southern Utah University, Western Wyoming Community College, and Colorado College. He is active with the Skagit River Poetry Festival.  Since 1982, Green has lived off the grid on Waldron Island in a log house he built himself, running Brooding Heron Press with his wife Sally. They produce finely printed and bound volumes of verse by poets such as Denise Levertov, Ted Kooser, John Haines, Donald Hall, James Laughlin, Jane Hirshfield, and Hayden Carruth, among many others.

Publications

Gillnets (Cold Mountain Press, 1978).

Wind: Four Letters to Melinda Mueller (Breakwater Press, 1980).

Hands Learning to Work (Brooding Heron Press, 1984).

Vertebrae (Grey Spider Press, 1989).

Keeping Faith (Grey Spider Press, 1990).

Communion: Poems (Grey Spider Press, 1992).

Vertebrae: Poems 1972-1994 (Eastern Washington University Press, 1994).

Working in the Dark (Grey Spider Press, 1998).

The Only Time We Have: New Poems (Grey Spider Press, 2002).

The Grace of Necessity (Carnegie-Mellon University Press, 2008).

First Up: Barnstorming for Poetry (Chuckanut Editions, 2012).

All That Might Be Done (Carnegie-Mellon University Press, 2014)

Disturbing the Light (Carnegie-Mellon University Press, 2020)

Awards and honors

Washington State Poet Laureate 2007- 2009.

Stanley W. Lindberg Editor's Award, Pacific Lutheran University, 2008

Distinguished Alumnus of the Year Award, Highline Community College, 2008.

2008 Washington State Book Award for Poetry (for The Grace of Necessity).

National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship for Poetry, 2009.

Artist Trust Fellowship in Literature (2011)

Doctor of Humane Letters (Honorary) from Seattle University, 2018

References

External links
Washington State Arts Commission -- Green Appointed Poet Laureate
 http://www.nea.gov/features/writers/writersCMS/writer.php?id=09_33 Profile Page from the Nation Endowment for the Arts
http://www.seattlepi.com/local/article/A-life-dedicated-to-the-art-of-poetry-1278592.php Profile in the Seattle Post-Intelligencer

Living people
American male poets
Poets from Washington (state)
Seattle University faculty
Poets Laureate of Washington (state)
1948 births
People from Anacortes, Washington
People from San Juan County, Washington


Ma Pau Stars S.C. is a professional football club from Trinidad and Tobago that began playing in the TT Pro League in 2016.

Football clubs in Trinidad and Tobago
2007 establishments in Trinidad and Tobago
2011 disestablishments in Trinidad and Tobago
Association football clubs established in 2007
Association football clubs disestablished in 2011


Charles Williams (21 April 1886 – 28 Oct 1955) was a Conservative Party politician in England.  He was Member of Parliament (MP) for constituencies in Devon from 1918 to 1922, and from 1924 to 1955.

He was elected to the House of Commons on his first attempt, as a Coalition Conservative candidate for the Tavistock constituency at the 1918 general election, defeating his Liberal Party opponent with a majority of 13% of the votes. However, at the 1922 general election, the Liberal took the seat on a swing of over 10%.

At the 1923 election, he stood in Torquay, where he lost narrowly to the Liberal candidate. He won the seat at the 1924 general election, and represented Torquay in Parliament until his death aged 69, a few months after being returned for the ninth time at the 1955 election.

References

External links

1886 births
1955 deaths
UK MPs 1918–1922
UK MPs 1924–1929
UK MPs 1929–1931
UK MPs 1931–1935
UK MPs 1935–1945
UK MPs 1945–1950
UK MPs 1950–1951
UK MPs 1951–1955
UK MPs 1955–1959
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Tavistock


"You Are Blue, So Am I" is Bonnie Pink's thirteenth single and first from the album Let Go. The single was released under the East West Japan label on March 1, 2000.

Track listing
You Are Blue, So Am I

New York

Oricon Sales Chart

2000 singles
2000 songs
Bonnie Pink songs
Songs written by Bonnie Pink


Maylin Wende (née Hausch) (born 22 September 1988) is a German pair skater. With husband and partner Daniel Wende, she is the 2010 Trophée Eric Bompard bronze medalist, the 2013 Nebelhorn Trophy silver medalist, and a two-time German national champion. They have competed twice at the Winter Olympics (2010, 2014) and have placed as high as sixth at the European Championships (2011, 2014).

Career

Early career
Maylin Hausch began skating in 1992. She skated in singles until 2006, finishing as high as fourth in Junior Ladies at the 2004 German Junior and Novice National Championships.

Hausch took up pair skating at age 17. Her first skating partner was Steffen Hörmann, with whom she was the 2006 German junior national champion. He decided to quit after that competition. Hausch was unable to find a partner afterward and so competed as a single skater.

Partnership with Daniel Wende
Hausch teamed up with Daniel Wende in September 2008. They train in Oberstdorf and are coached by Karel Fajfr.

In the 2010–11 season, Hausch/Wende won a bronze medal at a Grand Prix event, the 2010 Trophée Eric Bompard.

In 2011–12, the pair placed fourth at the 2011 Nebelhorn Trophy. They were eighth at the 2011 Skate America with Hausch suffering from tendinitis in her foot. At the 2012 European Championships, Hausch/Wende finished seventh. On January 26, during the morning practice before the long programs, Wende collided with Mari Vartmann while they were attempting to avoid a French pair.

Hausch/Wende's training for the 2012–13 season began late due to death and illness in their families; as a result, they withdrew from the 2012 Cup of Russia. Wende experienced a spinal disc herniation in autumn 2012. The pair withdrew from the 2013 German Championships. They were named in the German team to the 2013 European Championships but withdrew as well due to his back problem. Wende was diagnosed with a second herniated disc in January 2013.

She began competing as Maylin Wende in the 2013–14 season.

Personal life
Hausch and Wende were married in June 2013.

Programs
With Wende

Competitive highlights

(with Wende)

References

External links

 Tracings.net profile Maylin Hausch / Daniel Wende
 Tracings.net profile Maylin Hausch

German female pair skaters
1988 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Stuttgart
Figure skaters at the 2010 Winter Olympics
Figure skaters at the 2014 Winter Olympics
Olympic figure skaters for Germany


KIXB (103.3 FM, "KIX 103") is a radio station licensed to serve El Dorado, Arkansas, United States. The station is owned by Noalmark Broadcasting Corporation.

KIXB broadcasts a country music format.

The station was assigned the KIXB call sign by the Federal Communications Commission on May 11, 1993.

References

External links
KIXB official website

IXB
Country radio stations in the United States
El Dorado, Arkansas
Noalmark Broadcasting Corporation radio stations
1993 establishments in Arkansas
Radio stations established in 1993


The 1922 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations and writers that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1922. The only selector recognized by the NCAA as "official" for the 1922 season is Walter Camp, whose selections were published in Collier's Weekly.   Additional selectors who chose All-American teams in 1922 included: Athletic World magazine, selected by 214 coaches; Norman E. Brown, sports editor of the Central Press Association; the New York Tribune, selected by Ray McCarthy with advice from Grantland Rice and William B. Hanna; Walter Eckersall, of the Chicago Tribune; Frank G. Menke; and Billy Evans, who polled 200 sports editors.

Iowa quarterback Gordon Locke was the only player chosen as a first-team All-American by all 10 selectors referenced herein. Locke led the undefeated 1922 Iowa Hawkeyes to a 6–0 win over Yale, which had never before lost to a team from the "West". After returning by train from Yale, Locke scored Iowa's only touchdown in an 8–7 win over Illinois.

Cornell back Eddie Kaw was chosen as a first-team All-American by 9 of the 10 selectors, and he also had more votes (122) than any other player in the All-America survey conducted by the Romelke Press Clipping Bureau, based on votes of "nearly every important pressman who has picked an All-American team."

Consensus All-Americans
For the year 1922, the NCAA recognizes only Walter Camp's selections as "official" for purposes of its consensus determinations. Accordingly, the NCAA's consensus All-America team mirrors Camp's selections. The following chart identifies the NCAA-recognized consensus All-Americans and displays which first-team designations they received.

Dissatisfaction with Camp's selections
By 1922, there was growing dissatisfaction with relying on the selections of the aged Walter Camp, who was perceived as being biased to Eastern players and who saw only a small number of games each year. Among the major selectors in 1922, Camp was alone in naming several Eastern players as first-team All-Americans, including Harvard guard Charles Hubbard, Navy end Wendell Taylor, and Penn tackle John Thurman. A syndicated columnist from Ohio accused Camp of favoritism:"We print with apologies the All-American football teams selected by Walter Camp.  We print them because Walter picks them and for years [we] have been accustomed to regard Camp's choices as official.  But in our opinion Camp's teams this year are positively the poorest that the dean of football critics has ever foisted upon the public. For we find Camp drifting unquestionably back into the old rut of letting his eastern feelings dominate his selections. It is a positive travesty upon All-American selections to have six members of the first team honor teams chosen from the eastern Big Three—Harvard, Yale and Princeton . . . Camp should begin once more to see the light or the first thing he knows folks will forget the halo with which he has been for years blessed in the opinion of football followers."

Notable omissions from Camp's 1922 squad included halfback George Owen who received the second most All-America points out of all players at all positions in the Romelke survey discussed below.  Likewise, ends Paul G. Goebel and Howdy Gray received the most votes at their position in the Romelke survey, but were not selected by Camp.

Romelke approach
An alternate attempt at developing a consensus All-America team was developed in 1922 by the Romelke Press Clipping Bureau.  Romelke assembled a consensus All-American team based on its compilation of the votes of "nearly every important pressman who has picked an All-American team." In addition to naming players to five All-American teams based on the consensus voting, Romelke also compiled the total number of votes compiled by each school and ranked how the schools ranked in the voting. The team statistics compiled by Romelke showed the following schools receiving the highest vote count.

All-Americans of 1922

Ends
Harold Muller, California (College Football Hall of Fame) (WC-1; AW-1; WE-1; NB-1; LP-2; BE; FM-1; RO-3)
Wendell Taylor, Navy (WC-1; RO-4)
Bernard Kirk, Michigan (WC-2; NYT-1; WE-1; NB-2; LP-2; BE; FH-1; RO-2)
Paul G. Goebel, Michigan (NYT-1; NB-1; AW-1; LP-1; BE; RO-1)
Howdy Gray, Princeton (WE-2; LP-1; BE; FH-1; RO-1)
Lynn Bomar, Vanderbilt (College Football Hall of Fame) (WC-2; WE-3 [tackle]; BE; FM-1)
Red Roberts, Centre (AW-1 [tackle]; WE-2; FM-2; BE; RO-5)
Gus Tebell, Wisconsin  (NYT-2; WE-3; BE; RO-3)
Herb Kopf, Washington & Jefferson (WC-3; RO-5)
Max Kadesky, Iowa (WC-3; NB-2; FH-2; RO-4)
Lee Spillers, Washington & Jefferson (WE-3)
Ray Eklund, Minnesota (FM-2)
Steve Pulaski, Wisconsin  (NYT-2)
Warren S. Parr, Navy (FH-2; RO-2)
Charlie Berry, Lafayette (BE)

Tackles

John Thurman, Penn (WC-1; WE-3)
Herb Treat, Princeton (WC-1; WE-1; NB-1; LP-1; BE; FM-1; RO-1)
Mike Gulian, Brown (WC-3; AW-1; WE-2; NB-2; LP-1; BE; RO-1)
Bub Weller, Nebraska (WE-1; BE; FM-2; FH-1)
Marty Below, Wisconsin (College Football Hall of Fame) (WC-3; NYT-1; WE-2; NB-1; RO-2)
Leonard C. Hanson, Cornell (NB-2; BE; FH-1; RO-2)
Leonard Smith, Wisconsin (NYT-1)
Gus Sonnenberg, Detroit (FM-1)
Pappy Waldorf, Syracuse (College Football Hall of Fame) (WC-2)
Lloyd "Pudge" Neidlinger, Dartmouth (WC-2)
Leo Kriz, Iowa  (NYT-2)
George Thompson, Iowa  (NYT-2; RO-4)
Graham Penfield, Northwestern (LP-2; BE; RO-3)
Stanley Muirhead, Michigan (LP-2; RO-4)
Russ Meredith, West Virginia (BE; FM-2)
John Spellman, Brown (FH-2)
Denis J. Mulligan, Army (FH-2; RO-5)
Tiny McMahon, Penn State (BE)
Joe Bennett, Georgia (BE)
Harold Fletcher, Chicago (RO-3)
Harland "Pink" Baker, Princeton (RO-5)

Guards

Charles Hubbard, Harvard (WC-1; WE-2; LP-2; RO-3)
Frank Schwab, Lafayette (College Football Hall of Fame) (WC-1; AW-1; WE-1; BE; RO-1)
Fritz Breidster, Army (AW-1; WE-1; BE; FM-1; RO-2)
Paul Minick, Iowa (WC-2; NB-1; LP-2; FH-2; RO-1)
Jim McMillen, Illinois (WC-3; NYT-2; WE-2; NB-2; BE; FH-1; RO-2)
Harry Cross, Yale (WC-2; NB-1; FM-2; RO-5)
Lloyd Pixley, Ohio State (NYT-1; FM-2; RO-3)
Oscar Davis, Georgia Tech (LP-1; BE)
Ed Degree, Notre Dame (FM-1)
Joe Pondelik, Chicago (LP-1)
Thomas Long, Ohio State (NYT-1)
Leo Calland, USC (WE-3)
Joe Bedenk, Penn State (WE-3)
Joe Setron, West Virginia (WC-2; BE)
Mel Dickinson, Princeton (WC-3; NB-2)
Jack Sack (born Jacob Bernard Sacklowsky), Pittsburgh (BE; RO-4)
Webster Clarke, California (BE)
Roy Miller, Illinois (NYT-2)
Phillip Cruikshank, Yale (FH-1)
Jim Welsh, Colgate (FH-2; RO-4)

Centers

Edgar Garbisch, Army (College Football Hall of Fame) (WC-1; NYT-1; NB-1; BE; RO-1)
Charley Bowser, Pittsburgh (WE-1; BE; FM-1; RO-2)
John C. Heldt, Iowa (WE-3; LP-2; BE; FH-1; RO-3)
Dudley DeGroot, Stanford (AW-1)
Frank Culver, Syracuse (LP-1)
Ralph King, Chicago (WE-2; FM-2; RO-4)
Carl Peterson, Nebraska (WC-3)
Winslow Lovejoy, Yale (NB-2; BE)
John Heaphy, Boston College (BE)
Newsh Bentz, Penn State (BE)
Oliver Aas, Minnesota (BE; RO-5)
Ed Kubale, Centre (BE)
Al Crook, Washington & Jefferson (FH-2)

Quarterbacks
Gordon Locke, Iowa (College Football Hall of Fame) (WC-1; NYT-1; AW-1 [fb]; WE-1; NB-1 [hb]; LP-1 [fb]; BE [fb]; FM-1 [hb]; FH-1; RO-1 [fb])
Charles Buell, Harvard (AW-1; WE-2; NB-1; BE; FH-2; RO-1)
Irwin Uteritz, Michigan (WC-3; WE-3; FM-1; RO-5)
George Smythe, Army (WC-2; BE; RO-4)
George Pfann, Cornell (College Football Hall of Fame) (BE; FM-2; RO-3)
Herb Covington, Centre (NB-2; BE)
Hoge Workman, Ohio State (NYT-2)
Shorty Barr, Wisconsin (RO-2)
Charles Darling, Boston College (BE)
Jimmy Robertson, Carnegie Tech (BE)
Oliver Kuhn, Vanderbilt (BE)
Matt "Matty" Brennan, Lafayette (BE)

Halfbacks

Harry Kipke, Michigan (College Football Hall of Fame) (WC-1; NYT-2; AW-1; WE-1; NB-1; LP-1 [qb]; BE; RO-2)
Eddie Kaw, Cornell (College Football Hall of Fame) (WC-1; AW-1; WE-1; NB-1 [fb]; LP-1; BE; FM-1; FH-1 [fb]; RO-1)
George Owen, Harvard (College Football Hall of Fame) (WC-2; WE-1 [fb]; NB-2; LP-2 [fb]; BE [FB]; FH-1; RO-1)
Earl Martineau, Minnesota (NYT-1; WE-2; LP-2 [qb]; BE; FM-2; RO-3 [fb])
Otis C. McCreery, Minnesota (NYT-1)
Jack Cleaves, Princeton (FH-1)
Nick Nardacci, West Virginia (WE-2; BE)
Leonard "Bots" Brunner, Lafayette (BE; FM-1; RO-3)
Ralph Edward Jordan, Yale (WC-3; WE-3; NB-2; RO-3)
Stephen Barchet, Navy (WC-3)
Donald Nichols, California (BE)
Rollie Williams, Wisconsin (BE; RO-2; WE-3)
Arch Nesbit, California (FH-2)
Jonathan Miller, Penn (FH-2)
Harry Wilson, Penn State (RO-4)

Fullbacks

John Webster Thomas, Chicago (WC-1; NYT-1; NB-2; LP-2; BE; RO-2)
Paul Castner, Notre Dame (WC-3; LP-1; BE; RO-5)
Duke Morrison, California (WC-2 [hb]; WE-2; LP-2 [hb]; BE; FM-2; RO-4 [hb])
Franklin Cappon, Michigan (WE-3; NYT-2 [hb]; FH-2; RO-5 [hb])
Red Barron, Georgia Tech (WC-2; BE [hb]; FM-2 [hb])
William H. Wood, Army (BE; RO-5 [hb])
Chick Hartley, Nebraska (BE)
John H. Fletcher, Georgia (BE)
Merrill Taft, Wisconsin (NYT-2)
Orville Hewitt, Pittsburgh (RO-4)

Key
NCAA recognized selector for 1922
 WC = Collier's Weekly as selected by Walter Camp

Other selectors
 AW = Athletic World magazine, selected by 214 coaches
 NYT = New York Tribune, selected by Ray McCarthy of the New York Tribune with advice from Grantland Rice and William B. Hanna. McCarthy selected his ends, guards, tackles and halfbacks in pairs from a single team.
 WE = Walter Eckersall, of the Chicago Tribune
 NB = Norman E. Brown, sports editor of the Central Press Association
 LP = Lawrence Perry
 BE = Billy Evans National Honor Roll, as culled from the selections of 200 sports editors, include eight players at each position.
 FM = Frank G. Menke
 FH = Fred A. Hayner, sports writer of the Chicago Daily News
 RO = Romelke Press Clipping Bureau, based on votes of "nearly every important pressman who has picked an All-American team."

Bold = Consensus All-American
 1 – First-team selection
 2 – Second-team selection
 3 – Third-team selection

See also
 1922 All-Big Ten Conference football team
 1922 All-Pacific Coast football team
 1922 All-Southern college football team
 1922 All-Western college football team

References

All-America Team
College Football All-America Teams


The electoral district of Aubigny was a Legislative Assembly electorate in the state of Queensland. It was first created in a redistribution ahead of the 1873 colonial election, and existed until the 1972 state election.

Based in the Darling Downs to the north and west of the regional city of Toowoomba, Aubigny was a safe seat for the Country Party, being held by every one of its incarnations from 1915 until 1960, when it was won by the Queensland Labor Party MP Les Diplock, transferring from Condamine. Diplock held the seat as the sole parliamentary representative of the QLP (which merged with the national Democratic Labor Party in 1962) until the seat's abolition in 1972.

Its most notable member was Arthur Edward Moore, member from 1915 until 1941 and Premier of Queensland from 1929 to 1932.

History
The seat's boundaries changed at a number of redistributions, but remained a seat in the rural hinterland between Dalby and Toowoomba, and to the north of Toowoomba. The seat's place of nomination was consistently either Crows Nest or Oakey, both of which were present in all incarnations of the electorate. The seat originally extended as far north as Nanango and Blackbutt whilst only extending a short distance west to Oakey; however, at the 1912 election, its north–south distance was cut by about half, with the northern areas going to the new seat of Nanango and some areas on Toowoomba's outskirts such as Highfields and Wellcamp going to the new seat of Drayton.

At the 1923 election, Drayton was abolished and over two successive redistributions, Aubigny both moved closer to Toowoomba and further west. However, at the 1935 election, with a new seat of East Toowoomba taking in the closer areas, Aubigny was pushed north-westwards and absorbed areas to the north and north-east of Dalby such as Jandowae and Bell. The establishment of a zonal electoral system with the Electoral Districts Act 1949 placed areas nearer to Toowoomba in a "provincial cities" zone, so these were removed from Aubigny with Westbrook and Aubigny being substituted in their place.

The final incarnation of Aubigny, beginning from the 1960 election, was a seat to the west and north-west of Toowoomba which included the entire town of Dalby within its boundaries for the first time.

Members for Aubigny

Election results

See also
 Electoral districts of Queensland
 Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly by year
 :Category:Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly by name

References

Former electoral districts of Queensland
1873 establishments in Australia
1972 disestablishments in Australia


Sir Richard Butler, 7th Baronet (14 July 1761 – 16 January 1817) was an Anglo-Irish politician.

He was the eldest son of Sir Thomas Butler, 6th Baronet and his wife Dorothea Bayly, daughter of Very Rev. Edward Bayly, Archdeacon of Dublin. In 1772, he succeeded his father as baronet. He was appointed High Sheriff of Carlow for 1784.

Butler sat for County Carlow in the Irish House of Commons from 1783 until 1790 and again from 1796 until the Act of Union in 1801. Subsequently, he represented County Carlow in the Parliament of the United Kingdom until the 1802 general election.

On 23 August 1782, Butler married Sarah Maria Newenham, only daughter of Thomas Worth Newenham. They had at least a daughter and three sons. His grandson, William C. Butler (1844–1914) played football for England against a Scottish XI in two unofficial internationals in 1870 and 1871.

Butler died, aged 55 and was succeeded by his eldest son Thomas.

References

1761 births
1817 deaths
19th-century Irish people
Irish MPs 1783–1790
Irish MPs 1790–1797
Irish MPs 1798–1800
Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Carlow constituencies
Politicians from County Carlow
High Sheriffs of Carlow
Richard
Butler baronets, of Cloughgrenan
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Carlow constituencies (1801–1922)
UK MPs 1801–1802


Hoepli Editore is an Italian publishing house and bookstore based in Milan founded in 1870 by Swiss bookseller Ulrico Hoepli. Born in 1847 in the village of Tuttwil (now part of Wängi, Canton Thurgau), at the age of 23 Hoepli moved to Milan to take over the family's bookshop in Galleria De Cristoforis, a shopping mall built in 1832 between Corso Vittorio Emanuele and Via Monte Napoleone in the centre of the city. Following an urban development plan, the gallery was demolished in 1931 and replaced by new buildings where the Hoepli bookshop was given a spot in the same area where it was originally located. Over the years, Hoepli significantly expanded its premises. With over 500,000 book titles spread over six floors, Hoepli has established itself as one of Europe's largest bookstores. Both the store and the publishing house are still owned by the Hoepli family.

The first book to be published was a French grammar by Memy Bevilacqua in 1871. The company has subsequently specialized in technical and scientific publications, dictionaries, manuals and instructional books.

In the 1960s, Ulrico Carlo Hoepli, grandson of Carlo, took over. In the 1970s, he developed school publishing. In the 1980s and 1990s, the bookshop's catalog contained around 175,000 titles. The arrival at the presidency of Giovanni Hoepli, son of Ulrico Carlo, directs the catalog more and more towards technology, textbooks, school and university publishing.

See also

List of Italian companies
Books in Italy

References

External links

Publishing companies established in 1870
Book publishing companies of Italy
Companies based in Milan
Mass media in Milan
Italian companies established in 1870
Italian brands
Bookshops of Italy


Pedro Luís Neves is a Portuguese modern composer of classical music and author of several other genres.

Pedro Luís Neves works as a composer and musician within many different musical fields, some of which include theatre plays and works with fusion between contemporary classical music and other genres (so called "crossover music"), such as jazz, Rock, electronica, and more. He also has extensive experience from working as producer, and occasionally recording engineer, in many recording sessions.

Biography
Born in Lisbon, 18 May 1955, Pedro Luís Neves started his musical studies in 1965 at the Lisbon Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation. Later at the Academia dos Amadores de Música, and studied piano, harmony and composition with Maestro João de Mello Júnior. He studied biology at the University of Lisbon and formed a jazz quartet at the Hot Club of Portugal, entered the universe of improvisation and composition techniques, simultaneously collaborating in the creation of two experimental theatre shows with Lisbon's Comuna Teatro de Pesquisa and Teatro Oficina from Brazil, in Brecht's play Galileo.

He dived into Brazilian popular music with Fernando Girão, and also into the complex structures of symphonic rock with Tantra performing live at the Coliseu dos Recreios in Lisbon. He recorded in Madrid as pianist and arranger with singers Paulo de Carvalho and Carlos Mendes the albums Sheiks and some TV series. In the 80s he arranged and performed the show Ser Solidário with singer composer José Mário Branco and toured as pianist with the orchestra.

In 1982, along with female vocalist Iei-Or, he founded the pop rock band Da Vinci as composer and producer recording 15 albums and TV shows. For some years afterwards he has also produced and composed TV jingles with RTC awards.

He won the Festival RTP da Canção (RTP Song Contest) in 1989, later representing Portugal at the Eurovision Song Contest with the song  Conquistador (platinum record).

Directing a band, he performed live tours in Portugal, France, Switzerland, Canada, South Africa, among other countries. He has produced and composed for artists like Brazilian singer Marisa Dwir.

Since 1995 he has essentially dedicated his time to composing modern symphonic music, creating several opus for orchestra and choir.

Repertoire
Seven Symphonic Suites (for orchestra, 1995–2005)
The Piano Collection (10 songs for piano, 2002)
Piano Quartets (for piano & strings, 2004)
Spirits Octet (for violin, brass & reeds ensemble and percussion, 2005)
Garden of Delights (3 symphonic poems for orchestra, choir and soloists, based on texts of the Vulgata, 2005–2008)

Discography
With Tantra
Holocausto (1977), EMI Valentim de Carvalho
Humanoid Flesh (1980), EMI Valentim de Carvalho

With Sheiks
Pintados de Fresco (1978), EMI Valentim de Carvalho
Sheiks com Cobertura (1979), EMI Valentim de Carvalho

With José Mário Branco
Ser Solidário (1981), EMI Valentim de Carvalho

With Da Vinci
Lisboa Ano 10.000 (1982), PolyGram
Hiroxima Meu Amor (1982), PolyGram – silver record
Caminhando (1983), PolyGram/Universal
Xau Xau de Xangai (1983), PolyGram
Anjo Azul (1984), PolyGram
No Meu Vídeo (1985), PolyGram
Prince of Xanadu (1986), PolyGram
A Jóia no Lótus (1988), Discossete – gold record
Conquistador (1989), Discossete – 1st prize at the RTP Song Contest
Conquistador (1989), Discossete – platinum record
A Dança dos Planetas (1990), Discossete
Entre o Inferno e o Paraíso (1993), PolyGram/Universal
Oiçam (1995), Movieplay
Momentos de Paixão (1999), CD7

References

External links
Artist page at SPA

1955 births
Living people
21st-century classical composers
21st-century male musicians
Eurovision Song Contest entrants for Portugal
Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 1989
Musicians from Lisbon
Portuguese classical composers
Portuguese male classical composers
Portuguese musicians