New England (, ) was a colony allegedly founded, either in the 1070s or the 1090s, by Anglo-Saxon refugees fleeing the Norman invasion of England. Its existence is attested in two much later sources, the French Chronicon Universale Anonymi Laudunensis (which ends in 1219) and the 14th-century Icelandic Játvarðar Saga. They tell the story of a journey from England through the Mediterranean Sea that led to Constantinople, where the English refugees fought off a siege by heathens and were rewarded by the Byzantine Emperor Alexius I Comnenus. A group of them were given land to the north-east of the Black Sea, reconquering it and renaming their territory "New England".

Sources
There are two extant sources which give an account of the foundation of "New England". The first account is the Chronicon Universale Anonymi Laudunensis. This was written by an English monk at the Premonstratensian monastery in Laon, Picardy, and covers the history of the world until 1219. The Chronicon survives in two 13th-century manuscripts, one in the Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris (Lat. 5011), and the other in the Staatsbibliothek, Berlin (Phillipps 1880).

The second is the text known as the Játvarðar Saga (Saga Játvarðar konungs hins helga), an Icelandic saga about the life of Edward the Confessor, King of England (1042–1066). It was compiled in the 14th century, in Iceland, probably using the Chronicon Universale Anonymi Laudunensis (or common ancestor) as a source.

Account
Játvarðar Saga relates that when the English rebels, fighting against William the Conqueror, became sure that the Danish king Sveinn Ástríðarson would not help them any more, they agreed to leave England for Constantinople (Miklagarðr). The English force consisted of 350 ships, a "great host" and "three earls and eight barons", all led by one "Siward earl of Gloucester" (Sigurðr jarl af Glocestr). They sailed past Pointe Saint-Mathieu (Matheus-nes), Galicia (Galizuland), through the Straits of Gibraltar (Nörvasundz) to Ceuta (Septem). They captured Ceuta, killing its Muslim defenders and plundering its gold and silver. After Ceuta, they seized Majorca and Menorca, before embarking to Sicily, where they heard that Constantinople was being besieged by infidels.

The English sailed to Constantinople, vanquishing the besieging fleet and clearing the heathen army. The ruler of Constantinople, Alexius I Comnenus (Kirjalax), offered to take the English into service, allowing them to live in Constantinople as his bodyguards, "as was the wont of the Varangians who went into his pay". While some of the English liked this idea, Earl Siward and some others desired a realm of their own to rule over into old age. Alexius told them of a land over the sea that had formerly been under the emperor of Constantinople, but was now occupied by heathens. The emperor granted this land to the English, and a party led by Earl Siward sailed for this land while another party of English remained in the service of Alexius. The land lay "6 days north and north-east of Constantinople", and was won by Earl Siward, who after many battles drove away the heathens. They called it "England" and the territory's main towns were called "London", "York", and "by the names of other great towns in England". The English did not adopt "St Paul's law" (the Eastern rite liturgy), but instead sought bishops and other clergymen from the Kingdom of Hungary. The descendants of these English are said to have remained in the region ever since.

The story told by the Chronicon Universale Anonymi Laudunensis is largely the same in summary, but has a few variant details. It does not name the Danish king (Sveinn Ástríðarson), named as "Sveinn son of Ulf" by the Játvarðar Saga. Likewise, it does not mention the route taken by the English to the Mediterranean, a route added by the Icelandic author(s) probably from "general knowledge". There are other small variants, like, for instance, "William king of England" (Willelmus rex Anglie) in the Chronicon is called by the Játvarðar Saga "William the Bastard" (Viljálmr bastharðr), "Sicily" in the saga is "Sardinia" in the Chronicon, the names of the cities (London and York) are not given by the Chronicon, and the "New England" (Nova Anglia) of the Chronicon is called only "England" by the saga. A bigger variant is that the Earl "Siward" (Sigurðr) of the saga is called Stanardus by the Chronicon. Most of the narrative however is largely the same, the numbers and ranks of the earls and barons, their ships, as is the sailing distance from Constantinople to the colony. The Chronicon, after its account of the foundation of New England, adds that when Alexius sent an official to take tribute from them, the "eastern English" (Angli orientales) killed the official; the English who remained in Constantinople, fearing that Alexius would take his revenge upon them, are said to have fled to New England and to have taken up piracy.

Historicity

It is generally agreed among historians that English Anglo-Saxons did migrate to Constantinople in these years and joined the Varangian Guard, something which can be shown beyond question from other sources. A more reliable source, closer to the events in question, is the Ecclesiastical History of Orderic Vitalis. Orderic, after an account of the Norman conquest of England and the failure of the northern rebellion, summarised the responses of the defeated English as follows:And so the English groaned aloud for their lost liberty and plotted ceaselessly to find some way of shaking off a yoke that was so intolerable and unaccustomed. Some sent to Sveinn, king of Denmark, and urged him to lay claim to the kingdom of England ... Others went into voluntary exile so that they might either find in banishment freedom from the power of the Normans or secure foreign help and come back and fight a war of vengeance. Some of them who were still in the flower of their youth travelled into remote lands and bravely offered their arms to Alexius, emperor of Constantinople, a man of great wisdom and nobility. Robert Guiscard, duke of Apulia, had taken up arms against him in support of Michael whom the Greeks—resenting the power of the Senate—had driven from the imperial throne. Consequently the English exiles were warmly welcomed by the Greeks and were sent into battle against the Norman forces, which were too powerful for the Greeks alone. The Emperor Alexius laid the foundations of a town called Civitot for the English, some distance from Byzantium; but later when the Norman threat became too great he brought them back to the imperial city and set them to guard his chief palace and royal treasures. This is the reason for the exodus of the English Saxons to Ionia; the emigrants and their heirs faithfully served the holy empire, and are still honoured among the Greeks by the Emperor, nobility, and people alike. Beyond this account, the details of the story of New England are impossible to verify; the sources in question are late, and many of the elements are, in the words of one historian, "fantastic".

Many historians have nevertheless embraced the historicity of the colony. Among them are Jonathan Shepard, Christine Fell, and Răzvan Theodorescu. Shepard argued that the Siward of the account is Siward Barn, a high-ranking English rebel man last heard of in 1087 when he had been released from prison by the dying King William [I].  Siward is the only significant English magnate of the time to have held land in Gloucestershire, but as this Siward was imprisoned from 1071 to 1087, he could not have been in Constantinople in 1075, the year the Chronicon has the English arrive in Constantinople. Shepard thus reinterpreted the account to match certain historical events, arguing that the voyage of these English Varangians took place after Alexius' call for help in 1091, and that the English fleet is the same one as that operated by Edgar the Ætheling. Shepard later identified possible remnants of English place names in the Crimea, including potentially a "London".

One further reference to the English in Constantinople can be found in the account of the Fourth Crusade in 1205 by Geoffroy de Villehardouin, "The Conquest of Constantinople", as follows: The French planted two scaling ladders against a barbican close to the sea. The wall here was strongly manned by Englishmen and Danes, and the struggle that ensued was stiff and hard and fierce.

Linguistic evidence

Place names

Evidence of five place names from portolans from medieval Italian, Catalan and Greek navigators of the north coast of the Black Sea supports the view of a medieval New England east of Constantinople.  It is possible that Susaco (or Porto di Susacho) derives from the word "Saxon" or "South Saxons" (from the Kingdom of Sussex, now Sussex).  This may be the place that gave its name to the Ottoman fortress of Sudschuk-ckala'h or Sujuk-Qale, now the site of the Russian port city of Novorossiysk.

Medieval portolans also show Londina (a place on the north coast of the Black Sea to the north-west of Susaco) that gave its name to the Londina River and may derive from the place name "London".

Dialectology
Scholars such as Ottar Grønvik note apparent West Germanic forms in the sparsely-recorded lexicon of Crimean Gothic dating from the 16th century.

Notes

References

Further reading

External links
Another New England – in Crimea
The medieval 'New England': a forgotten Anglo-Saxon colony on the north-eastern Black Sea coast

11th century in the Byzantine Empire
11th century in Ukraine
English diaspora
Former populated places in Eastern Europe
History of colonialism
Medieval Crimea
Norman conquest of England
Varangians


The 1972 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations and writers that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1972. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) recognizes six selectors as "official" for the 1972 season. They are: (1) the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA) which selected its team for Kodak based on a vote of the nation's coaches; (2) the Associated Press (AP) selected based on the votes of sports writers at AP newspapers; (3) the Football Writers Association of America (FWAA) selected by the nation's football writers; (4) the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA) selected based on the votes of sports writers at NEA newspapers; (5) the United Press International (UPI) selected based on the votes of sports writers at UPI newspapers; and (6) the Walter Camp Football Foundation (WC).

Eight players are recognized by the NCAA as unanimous All-America selections. They are: (1) wide receiver and 1972 Heisman Trophy winner Johnny Rodgers of Nebraska; (2) tight end Charles Young of USC; (3) offensive tackle Jerry Sisemore of Texas; (4) offensive guard John Hannah of Alabama; (5) running back Greg Pruitt of Oklahoma; (6) defensive tackle Greg Marx of Notre Dame; (7) middle guard Rich Glover of Nebraska; and (8) defensive back Brad Van Pelt of Michigan State.

Consensus All-Americans
The following chart identifies the NCAA-recognized consensus All-Americans for the year 1972 and displays which first-team designations they received.

Offense

Receivers

 Johnny Rodgers, Nebraska
 Steve Holden, Arizona State
 Barry Smith, Florida State
 Jason Caldwell, North Carolina Central
 Mike Creaney, Notre Dame

Tight ends

 Charle Young, USC
 Billy Joe DuPree, Michigan State
 Al Chandler, Oklahoma
 Gary Butler, Rice
 Steve Sweeney, California
 Daryl White, Nebraska

Tackles

 Jerry Sisemore, Texas
 Paul Seymour, Michigan
 John Hicks, Ohio State
 Pete Adams, USC
 John Dampeer, Notre Dame
 Curtis Wester, East Texas State
 Bruce Walton, UCLA

Guards

 John Hannah, Alabama
 Ron Rusnak, North Carolina
 Skip Singletary, Temple
 Joe DeLamielleure, Michigan State
 Geary Murdock, Iowa State
 Ken Jones, Oklahoma
 Larry Ulmer, Western Michigan

Centers

 Tom Brahaney, Oklahoma
 Jim Krapf, Alabama
 Doug Dumler, Nebraska
 Orderia Mitchell, Air Force
 Gerald Schultze, West Virginia

Quarterbacks

 Bert Jones, LSU
 John Hufnagel, Penn State
 Gary Huff, Florida State
 Tony Adams, Utah State
 Don Strock, Virginia Tech

Running backs

 Greg Pruitt, Oklahoma
 Otis Armstrong, Purdue
 Woody Green, Arizona State
 Dick Jauron, Yale
 Sam Cunningham, USC
 George Amundson, Iowa State
 Howard Stevens, Louisville
 Roosevelt Leaks, Texas
 Charlie Davis, Colorado
 Anthony Davis, USC
 Bob Hitchens, Miami (OH)
 Steve Jones, Duke
 Pete Van Valkenburg, BYU

Defense

Defensive ends

 Willie Harper, Nebraska
 Bruce Bannon, Penn State
 Wally Chambers, Eastern Kentucky
 John Matuszak, Tampa
 Ernie Price, Texas A&I
 Tab Bennett, Illinois
 Danny Sanspree, Auburn
 Steve Bogosian, Army
 Merv Krakau, Iowa State

Defensive tackles

 Greg Marx, Notre Dame
 Dave Butz, Purdue
 Roger Goree, Baylor
 John Grant, Southern California
 Derland Moore, Oklahoma
 John LeHeup, South Carolina
 Bud Magram, Colorado
 George Hasenohrl, Ohio State
 Bob Leyen, Yale
 Charlie Davis, Texas Christian

Middle guards

 Rich Glover, Nebraska
 Don Rives, Texas Tech
 Lucious Selmon, Oklahoma
 Tony Cristiani, Miami (FL)

Linebackers

 Randy Gradishar, Ohio State
 John Skorupan, Penn State
 Steve Brown, Oregon State
 Jamie Rotella, Tennessee
 Rich Wood, USC
 Jim Youngblood, Tennessee Tech
 Tom Jackson, Louisville
 Warren Capone, LSU
 John Mitchell, Alabama
 Jackie Wallace, Arizona
 Conrad Graham, Tennessee
 Matt Blair, Iowa State
 Glen Gaspard, Texas
 Jim Merlo, Stanford
 Eddie Sheats, Kansas

Defensive backs

 Brad Van Pelt, Michigan State
 Cullen Bryant, Colorado
 Randy Logan, Michigan
 Robert Popelka, Southern Methodist
 Burgess Owens, Miami
 Jackie Wallace, Arizona
 Conrad Graham, Tennessee
 Randy Rhino, Georgia Tech
 Calvin Jones, Washington
 Drane Scrivener, Tulsa
 Ray Guy, Southern Miss
 Frank Dowsing, Mississippi State
 Joe Blahak, Nebraska
 Jim Thomas, Florida State
 John Provost, Holy Cross

Special teams

Kickers

 Ricky Townsend, Tennessee
 Chris Gartner, Indiana

Punters

 Ray Guy, Southern Miss

Key
 Bold – Consensus All-American
 -1 – First-team selection
 -2 – Second-team selection
 -3 – Third-team selection

Official selectors
 AFCA – American Football Coaches Association for Kodak
 AP – Associated Press
 FWAA – Football Writers Association of America
 NEA – Newspaper Enterprise Association
 UPI – United Press International
 WC = Walter Camp Football Foundation

Other selectors
 FN – Football News
 PFW – Pro Football Weekly
 Time – Time magazine
 TSN – The Sporting News

See also
 1972 All-Big Eight Conference football team
 1972 All-Big Ten Conference football team
 1972 All-Pacific-8 Conference football team
 1972 All-SEC football team
 1972 All-Southwest Conference football team

References

All-America Team
College Football All-America Teams


"The Heart of Rock & Roll" is a song performed by Huey Lewis and the News, released as the third single from their 1983 album Sports in 1984. The single peaked at number six on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100.

Background
The song was inspired by a gig the band played in Cleveland, Ohio. Cleveland, at the time was known for its rock scene, but the band remained defiant of this claim believing their home town of San Francisco had the better scene. After playing the show Lewis relented, with initially the title phrase being "The heart of rock and roll is in Cleveland", based on a comment Lewis made to the band, but he changed it to "The heart of rock and roll is still beating". According to him the message of the song is "There's real rock and roll in other places than LA or New York."

The B-side to the single is a live version of "Workin' for a Livin'". The music video was recorded in March 1984 featuring skits with the band as well as footage of concerts filmed in New York City and Los Angeles.

Reception
Christopher Connelly of Rolling Stone said "a fancy-pants sax solo and some moronic lyrics sabotage the spirited 'Heart of Rock & Roll' (it's still kicking, says Huey), which should have ended a minute and a half earlier."

At the first annual MTV Video Music Awards, which aired on September 14, 1984, the song was nominated for "Best Group Video", losing to ZZ Top's "Legs". The song was also nominated for Record of the Year at the 27th Annual Grammy Awards, losing to Tina Turner's "What's Love Got to Do with It". The group performed the song at the ceremony.

In April 2009, Blender magazine listed it sixth on its list of the "50 Worst Songs Ever".

Personnel
Huey Lewis - lead vocals, harmonica
Mario Cipollina - bass
Johnny Colla - rhythm guitar, saxophone, backing vocals
Bill Gibson - drums
Chris Hayes - lead guitar
Sean Hopper - keyboards

Chart performance

Music video
The music video was a complicated video to produce, according to director Edd Griles. "The complications occurred when we filmed in New York for 13 hours straight on the Brooklyn Bridge and then later in Times Square. In Brooklyn, we had the camera in the helicopter, but the 'copter couldn't get in close enough and the bridge was windy, so the shot took a long time. In Times Square, it was only 21 degrees out and the band was dressed in either short sleeves or light jackets. As you know, filming takes time, lots of it, so Huey and the band were out there freezing their toes off in between takes," the director recalled. Also, Lewis's wife was expecting a baby, which caused delays and problems.

Clips from several 1950s rock 'n roll greats (in chronological order): Elvis Presley, Buddy Holly, Bill Haley, Roy Orbison, Little Richard, and Chuck Berry (and his famous "duckwalk").

References

1983 songs
1984 singles
Chrysalis Records singles
Huey Lewis and the News songs
List songs
Songs about Philadelphia
Songs written by Huey Lewis
Songs written by Johnny Colla
Songs about rock music


Ripon High School is a public high school located in Ripon, California at 301 N. Acacia Ave. The school averages around 909 students, from grades 9–12.  It is the only high school in the Ripon Unified School District. The school colors are red and white. In 2006, Ripon High School became one of the first schools in California to install various video cameras around the school with a stream to the local police department.

Sports
Ripon High School's mascot is Estanislao, to honor those who occupied the land before modern times.  Ripon High School is part of the Trans Valley League (TVL) for division IV high schools. Sports facilities include the Abeyta-Hortin Gym, North Gym, Stouffer Field, and various other sports venues.  The Abeyta-Hortin Gym, North Gym, and swimming facility have all had major renovations within the past several years.

Ripon offers six boys varsity sports (Football, Soccer, Basketball, Baseball, and Golf) five Girls varsity sports (Volleyball, Basketball, Soccer, Softball, and Golf) and five Co-ed sports (Cross Country, Tennis, Track, Wrestling, and Cheerleading).

Ripon's biggest rivals are the Ripon Christian Knights and Escalon Cougars.

Football

Ripon High School's football team won their first Section Championship since 1996 in 2019 with their Varsity squad, claiming League, Section, and State titles that year.

The school was Southern League Champion and Sac Joaquin Section Runner Up in 1976, captained by Scott MacDonald, David O'Leary and Ed Beeler.

Basketball

Ripon's girls' basketball team has also done quite well the last couple of years and is currently ranked 2nd in the TVL.  Ripon's boys' basketball team has done equally well and is currently ranked highly in the TVL.

Tennis

Ripon tennis won 3 league titles: 1965, 1987, and 2007.

Other activities
Army JROTC

The high school has a JROTC unit, and typically around 100 are enrolled in the program each year. It was formed in 1998 as an N.D.C.C and later earned JROTC in the 2000–2001 school year. The next year 2001-2002 the Battalion had earned an Honor Unit with Distinction. It competes throughout the year in drill competitions including the National Drill Competition in Daytona Beach Florida and performs in parades.

Leadership

Ripon High School has a Leadership/ASB program, which is the equivalent of the high school student government.

Ace Hardware larceny incident

In the spring of 2021, an attempted larceny took place on the Wilma Ave. Ace Hardware consisting of a portable power generator occurred by Stockton resident Jordan Anderson, before authorities were called and he fled into the playgrounds of Ripon Elementary, where after he entered into Ripon High's teacher parking lot. Upon entering the school, he was noticed by several students, but not reported. He climbed and hid on the roof of a portable classroom before appearing to the spectacle of several students and a lockdown was enacted. Upon being seen by Principal Rangel, he jumped off the classroom and escaped a gracefully failed tackle by the principal, before being apprehended after a several minute-long chase with police and staff. Kids went to lunch early that day after the lockdown was lifted and the video of the attempted tackle by Principal Rangel was posted on social media.

References

External links
Ripon Unified School District
Ripon High School

Public high schools in California
High schools in San Joaquin County, California


Gilbert Mair (23 May 1799 – 16 July 1857) was a sailor and a merchant trader who visited New Zealand for the first time when he was twenty, and lived there from 1824 till his death. He married Elizabeth Gilbert Puckey – who had the first piano brought to New Zealand in 1827. They had twelve children. Among them were "famous New Zealanders" like Captain Gilbert Mair and Major William Gilbert Mair. Mair is a direct-line ancestor of Māori politician and activist Ken Mair.

In 1835 Gilbert Mair senior signed the Declaration of Independence of New Zealand as a witness (together with James Clendon) when a number of northern Māori rangatira (chiefs) established themselves as representing a confederation under the title of the "United Tribes of New Zealand". Gilbert Mair senior was "present at the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, and he and his family were acquainted with many of the noted men who visited the Bay of Islands".

Biography
Gilbert Mair, born in Peterhead, Scotland, on 23 May 1799, had sailed on the whaling vessel New Zealander in 1820. At this occasion he visited New Zealand for the first time. When it returned to England on 2 March 1820, the missionary Thomas Kendall was among the passengers, together with Hongi Hika and Waikato, the two rangatira of Ngāpuhi iwi (tribe) that were the first Māori to come to England.
In 1823 he made his second trip to New Zealand. This time he bought two preserved heads. In 1824 he made his third visit. He would never sail back to England again.

Sailing master of the Herald
 was a 55-ton mission schooner, built at the beach of Paihia in the Bay of Islands. Missionary Henry Williams laid the keel for the vessel in 1824. He needed a ship to provision the mission stations and to visit the more remote areas of New Zealand to bring the Gospel. When Gilbert Mair visited New Zealand for the third time, Williams asked him to assist in building the ship.
When the Herald was finished in 1826, Mair became the sailing master.

He made a lot of trips. He went to Australia three times. He visited the Bay of Plenty 4 times, and sailed up and down the east coast of the North Island from the East Cape to the North Cape, and on the west coast south to Kawhia.

In May 1828 the Herald foundered, while trying to enter Hokianga Harbour. After the Herald was wrecked, Gilbert Mair purchased land from the natives, built his home at Wahapu and carried on the business of merchant and trader.

Marriage
On his first visit to New Zealand, Gilbert Mair had been in contact with the Puckey family: William Puckey and his wife Margery, their son William Gilbert Puckey (1805–1878) and daughter Elizabeth Gilbert (1809–1870). When he had first met Elizabeth she was only 11 or 12, but when he returned in 1824 "she had grown into a 15-year-old woman".

They married on 12 September 1827 in Sydney, during one of trips of the Herald there.
They would raise twelve children:
 Caroline Elizabeth, the first born in 1828; she died in 1917
 Robert (1830–1920). His name "is held in high regard at Whangarei, his life-long home town, to whose people he gave a beautiful park"
 William Gilbert Mair (1832–1912), soldier, later a major in the army
 Marianne (1834–1893)
 Henry Abbott (1836–1881)
 Charlotte (1838–1891)
 Jessie Eliza (1840–1899)
 Gilbert (1843–1923): Gilbert Mair junior, or "Te Kooti's Nemesis"
 Matilda Helen (1845–1927)
 Emily Francis (1848–1902)
 Sophia Marella (1850–1884)
 Lavinia Laura, the last born in 1852; she died in 1936

Death
Gilbert Mair died at "Deveron", Whangarei, on 16 July 1857 (…). He was buried on his own property (…). Many years later his sons removed his remains to the graveyard round the Church, where now only members of the Mair family are laid to rest".

Witness of the Musket Wars
During his trips around NZ Gilbert Mair witnessed "the savagery" of the Musket Wars, the wars between Māori iwi (tribes) in the years between 1818 and 1830. He saw for instance the results of a clash at Ohiwa Harbour in 1828, with fifty dead bodies on the shore. And in that same year, he saw the remains of a fight at Te Papa pa at Tauranga Harbour, with "hundreds of bodies of men, women and children, dead animals and human bones, the remnants of a cannibal feast".
He later told his son Gilbert of a visit he had made to the Te Totara Pa site in 1826. Five years before, in 1821, a Ngāpuhi taua (war party), led by Hongi Hika, had slaughtered the Ngāti Maru, living there. But when Gilbert Mair senior walked there in 1826, he had still found it "... strewn with human bones – a veritable Golgotha".

Shortly after Elizabeth and Gilbert married, in 1828, the famous Ngāpuhi rangatira Hongi Hika died. He had provided protection to the missionary community, and the time following his death was of considerable anxiety for the settlers.

Trader
In February 1830 Gilbert Mair purchased  of land at Te Wahapu Point, some four km south of Kororāreka (nowadays Russell). This was the first of a long chain of trading ventures. He purchased the land with goods, including six muskets, many casks of gunpowder and hundreds of musket balls and flints. Here he built up a flourishing trading station. He built his home on an elevated site above the trading station.
He was "one of the first to exploit the kauri gum industry, he exported gum to the United States and timber and flax to Sydney.

In that same year of settling at Te Wahapu, the so-called Girls' War broke out in Kororāreka, during which the chief Hengi was killed. Eventually the Reverend Henry Williams persuaded the warriors to stop the fighting. The Reverend Samuel Marsden had arrived on a visit and over the following weeks he and Henry Williams attempted to negotiate a settlement in which Kororāreka would be ceded by Pōmare II as compensation for Hengi's death, which was accepted by those engaged in the fighting. In 1837 Pōmare II fought a three month war with Tītore in the Bay of Islands. An underlying cause of the fighting was a dispute as to the boundary line of the Kororāreka block that had been surrendered as a consequence of the death of Hengi some seven years previously in the Girls’ War.

In 1840 the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi finally brought a period of peace to the country.

In 1842 Mair sold his business and property at Wahapu. In the beginning of the 1840s he had purchased  at Whangarei. The family moved there in 1842, and lived in a house, he called "Deveron". From this base, Mair continued "active trading in a number of fields – kauri timber, kauri gum, whaling, as well as general trading and his own farming venture". In 1845 the situation again became so difficult when the Flagstaff War began in the Bay of Islands, that Gilbert Mair asked the governor to send a vessel to take all settlers to Auckland. Mair "only had three peaceful years in his new home in Whangarei, when he and his family were driven out by hostile natives, going to Auckland for some months, then back to the Bay in 1846, finally returning to Whangarei in 1847".

Other occupations
Gilbert Mair was appointed Justice of Peace by Governor William Hobson.

Mair was "involved in representations to the British government to have New Zealand declared a British colony, and in the formation of the Kororareka Association, a controversial attempt at settler self-rule".

Gilbert Mair "met and entertained many notable people who visited the Bay. Among them was Bishop Broughton of Sydney, who consecrated the Church at Russell in 1842; Bishop Selwyn; Charles Darwin, the celebrated naturalist; Allan Cunningham, a well-known botanist; Admiral Sir James McClintoch (…) and many others".

Samuel Marsden introduced the first horses to New Zealand, from Sydney; Gilbert Mair "bought the next lot from a shipment to Kororareka from Valparaíso. He sold one horse which was sent to the East Coast, and the others he took to Whangarei".

Gilbert Mair Junior

Being raised amongst Māori his son Gilbert was a fluent speaker of the Māori language. During the attack on Auckland by the Ngāti Maniapoto and the Ngāti Hauā in 1863, Gilbert junior joined the Forest Rangers under William Jackson, as an ensign or trainee officer. He took part in the Invasion of Waikato against the rebel Māori Kīngitanga forces and became famous in late 1863 for entering into discussions with the rebels during the Battle of Orakau under a flag of truce. The government forces were aware that a number of women and children were in the stronghold and Mair pleaded with the rebels to let them out but they refused and shot Mair in the shoulder. Mair later became and officer and lead the hunt for Te Kooti between 1868 and 1872 which led to the defeat of Te Kooti's guerillas. Mair was able to convince Ngāi Tūhoe Ringatū, who had been part of Te Kooti's band, to lead the government forces to Te Kooti's secret camp in the Ureweras. Mair later became a government officer trusted with establishing friendly relationships with Rewi Maniapoto in the 1880s.

Footnotes

Literature
 Cowan, James (1933) – 'The Mair Brothers, soldiers and pioneers'; in: New Zealand Railways Magazine, Vol. 8, Issue 8 (1 December 1933) – online available at New Zealand Electronic Text Centre (NZETC)
 Crosby, Ron (2004) – Gilbert Mair, Te Kooti's Nemesis. Reed Publ. Auckland.
 Jackson, Lavinia Laura (Mair) (1935) – Annals of a New Zealand Family; The Household of Gilbert Mair, Early Pioneer. Publ. A.H. & A.W. Reed, Dunedin / Wellington
 Smith, S. Percy (1910) – Maori Wars of the Nineteenth Century. Christchurch.  online available at NZETC

1799 births
1857 deaths
New Zealand sailors
New Zealand traders
New Zealand people of Scottish descent
People from Peterhead
Settlers of New Zealand
Kauri gum


Gilbert Mair may refer to:

 Gilbert Mair (trader) (1799–1857), sailor and trader in New Zealand
 Gilbert Mair (soldier) (1843–1923), his son, New Zealand surveyor, interpreter, soldier and public servant


Purple Haze is a 1982 dramedy about Matt Caulfield, a college student who is expelled for smoking cannabis and is subsequently drafted to serve in the Vietnam War in the summer of 1968.

Background
David Burton Morris said Purple Haze was inspired by growing conservative sentiment during the Reagan presidency and young people's fears that the US would enter into another war. He told the Walker Art Center that his intent was to warn people about "more undeclared wars" and "to stop believing in our leaders, to not take what they say at face value, but to do research, to seek the truth."  The film was produced on a low budget and cast with non-SAG actors; Morris recalled putting out a call for people in "hippie clothing.

Purple Haze is named after The Jimi Hendrix Experience's song "Purple Haze," which appears in the film. Matt Caulfield's name is a reference to Holden Caulfield from J. D. Salinger's The Catcher in the Rye. This caused some critics to interpret the film as an update of Salinger's novel, though Morris denied that was his intent. Some elements of the story are autographical; Morris told the St. Paul Pioneer Press that like Caulfield, he had been "kicked out of" college, that he and his friends hung out around the Ford Bridge like the characters in the movie do, and that the character of Caulfield's father was based on his own father.

Plot summary
The film opens at Princeton University, 1968, where Matt Caulfield and his friends are watching television. There, they witness President Lyndon B. Johnson state his plans not to rerun in the upcoming election. Upon hearing of his plans, Matt and the rest of the students celebrate by smoking marijuana. An "uncool" student from next door is disturbed by the boys' racket, and upon being pelted with junk food by the boys for telling them to be quiet, he calls the police. Within minutes, Matt and his roommates are caught smoking and are banned from college campus. Matt returns home to his family, where he is faced with various issues before being shipped off to Vietnam.

Reception
Purple Haze received reviews in some mainstream publications including The New York Times, which panned it. The film won awards including the Grand Jury prize at Sundance Film Festival in 1983, where it was championed by judge Roger Ebert. Though Purple Haze faded into obscurity shortly after, it has since been called a "cult classic."

Soundtrack
Purple Haze featured many pieces of music, mainly period rock tracks from the mid- to late 1960s.
"When I Was Young" by the Animals
"For What It's Worth" by Buffalo Springfield
"Expecting to Fly" by Buffalo Springfield
"I Feel Free" by Cream
"So You Want to Be a Rock 'n' Roll Star" by the Byrds
"I-Feel-Like-I'm-Fixin'-to-Die Rag" by Country Joe and the Fish
"Eight Miles High" by the Byrds
"Magic Carpet Ride" by Steppenwolf
"White Rabbit" by Jefferson Airplane
"Embryonic Journey" by Jefferson Airplane
"A Whiter Shade of Pale" by Procol Harum
"A Salty Dog" by Procol Harum
"Runaway" by Del Shannon
"Everyday People" by Sly and the Family Stone
"Darkness, Darkness" by the Youngbloods
"Get Together" by the Youngbloods
"Purple Haze" by the Jimi Hendrix Experience
"Foxy Lady" by the Jimi Hendrix Experience
"Are You Experienced?" by the Jimi Hendrix Experience
"The Star-Spangled Banner" by the Jimi Hendrix Experience

References

External links

1982 films
Films shot in Minnesota
American films about cannabis
Films directed by David Burton Morris
1980s English-language films


Thalassery State assembly constituency is one of the 140 state legislative assembly constituencies in Kerala. It is also one of the 7 state legislative assembly constituencies included in the Vatakara Lok Sabha constituency. As of the 2021 assembly elections, the MLA is A. N. Shamseer of CPI(M).

Local self-governed segments
Thalassery Niyamasabha constituency is composed of the following local self governed segments:

Members of Legislative Assembly
The following list contains all members of Kerala legislative assembly who have represented Thalassery Niyamasabha Constituency during the period of various assemblies:

Key

* indicates bypolls

Election results

Niyamasabha Election 2021
There were 1,75,143 registered voters in the constituency for the 2021 election.

Niyamasabha Election 2016
There were 1,67,024 registered voters in the constituency for the 2016 election.

Niyamasabha Election 2011
There were 1,49,689 registered voters in the constituency for the 2011 election.

1952

See also
 Thalassery
 Kannur district
 List of constituencies of the Kerala Legislative Assembly
 2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election

References

Assembly constituencies of Kerala

State assembly constituencies in Kannur district


The Játvarðar Saga (in full Saga Játvarðar konungs hins helga) is an Icelandic saga about the life of Edward the Confessor, King of England (1042–1066). It was compiled in the 14th century, in Iceland, using a number of earlier English sources as well as the French Chronicon Universale Anonymi Laudunensis (or a source common with it). It was translated into English in 1894 by George Webbe Dasent. Among the various details contained in the saga, there is an account of the origin of an English colony in the Black Sea founded by one "Siward earl of Gloucester" (Sigurðr jarl af Glocestr), a refugee of the Norman Conquest of England.

Notes

References

Further reading

External links

14th-century literature
Sagas of Icelanders
Edward the Confessor


The University of Mauritius (UoM) () is the national  university of Mauritius. It is the oldest and largest university in the country in terms of student enrollment and curriculum offered. The public university's main campus is located at Réduit, Moka.

History

The University of Mauritius was officially established by the University of Mauritius Ordinance in December 1965, incorporating the existing School of Agriculture. In 1971, the University of Mauritius Act further defined the objects, powers, functions and structure of the university. On 24 March 1972, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, accompanied by His Royal Highness Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, inaugurated the University of Mauritius. The first chancellor of the university of Mauritius was Her Royal Highness the Princess Alexandra, the Honourable Lady Ogilvy.

Organisation

Faculty of Agriculture
The Faculty of Agriculture is the oldest faculty of the university. It was founded in 1914 as the School of Agriculture, and in 1966 it was incorporated into the newly established University of Mauritius. The Faculty of Agriculture operates the UoM Farm, an open laboratory of .

The faculty comprises two departments: Agricultural & Food Science; and Agricultural Production & Systems. As of 2015, it has 415 students and 21 full-time academic staff.

Faculty of Engineering
The Faculty of Engineering was originally established as the School of Industrial Technology in 1968. It comprises five departments: Applied Sustainability and Enterprise Development; Chemical and Environmental Engineering; Civil Engineering; Electrical and Electronic Engineering; and Mechanical and Production Engineering. As of 2015, it has 2665 students and 94 full-time academic staff.

Faculty of Information, Communication and Digital Technologies
Faculty of Information, Communication and Digital Technologies (FoICDT) has been set-up to essentially respond to the significant human resource needs, in terms of quantity and quality, of the country to make Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector the main pillar of the economy.

Faculty of Law & Management
The Faculty of Law & Management was created in 1993, when the former School of Law, Management and Social Studies was restructured. It comprises three departments: Finance and Accounting; Law; and Management. As of 2015, it has 3691 students and 51 full-time academic staff.

Faculty of Ocean Studies
The Faculty of Ocean Studies is the youngest and smallest faculty. It was established in 2014 and comprises three departments: Marine and Ocean Science, Fisheries and Mariculture; Ocean Engineering and ICT; and Maritime Trade and Finance. As of 2015, it has 13 students and 10 full-time academic staff.

Faculty of Science
The Faculty of Science was founded as School of Science in 1988. It comprises six departments: Biosciences; Chemistry; Health Sciences; Mathematics; Medicine; and Physics. As of 2015, it has 1135 students and 52 full-time academic staff.

Faculty of Social Studies & Humanities
The Faculty of Social Studies & Humanities was established in 1993, when the former School of Law, Management and Social Studies was restructured. It comprises five departments: Economics and Statistics; English Studies; French Studies; History and Political Science; and Social Studies. As of 2015, it has 2039 students and 68 full-time academic staff.

Centres
In addition to the six faculties, the University of Mauritius also includes a Centre for Innovative Lifelong Learning (CILL), a Centre for Information Technology & Systems (CITS) and a Centre for Biomedical and Biomaterials Research (CBBR).

Students’ Union
The Students’ Union is run by students and represents their interests. All students are automatically members of the Students’ Union, the membership fee being included in the registration free.

Notable alumni
Audrey Albert, artist and photographer

References

External links

Educational institutions established in 1965
1965 establishments in Mauritius
Universities in Mauritius


The 1963 Ice Hockey World Championships was the 30th edition of the Ice Hockey World Championships. The tournament was held in Stockholm, Sweden from March 7 to March 17, 1963. The Soviet Union won the tournament for the third time, starting their roll of nine straight championships.  For the Soviets it was also their seventh European title.

A new tie-breaking method was introduced and was effective for this World Championship only: Any tie on points for a medal place would be decided according to goal differential involving only the top five placed nations. If a tie for a medal place continued among only two teams, the second step was to award the superior medal to the winner of the game played between the two.  The purpose of the change was to lessen the incentive for top teams to run up the score on weaker teams. This formula was immediately called upon to decide the medals and greatly magnified the drama on the final day, as the Soviets won the gold by a one-goal margin (+8 to +7), rather than a seven-goal margin (+41 to +34) under the previous system.

Heading into the last day, the Swedes were two points ahead of the Soviets, having defeated them 2-1; Sweden was +8 on the first tiebreaker while the Soviets were +6. The first game of the day was East Germany vs U.S.A., seemingly a game of small significance—but an American win would propel them into fifth place, displacing Finland, and would give Sweden +19 on the first tiebreaker (due to Sweden's 17-2 win over the Americans) while the Soviets would have +10. An American shot hit the East German crossbar with three seconds left in the game, and it ended 3-3. The four-way tie for fifth place was resolved according to goal difference among all teams in the group. Sweden's edge on the first tiebreaker remained +8 to +6.

Next up was Sweden vs. Czechoslovakia. The Swedes needed a single point to clinch the gold, but Czechoslovakia won 3-2 to clinch the bronze. The last game of the tournament between the Soviet Union and Canada would then decide gold and silver, with the loser of the game placing fourth. Sweden's tiebreaker edge over the Soviets was now +7 to +6. The Soviets needed to win by more than one goal to take the gold. A one-goal margin would clinch the gold for Sweden, winners of the head-to-head game. Canada needed a win to take the silver. In the end, everything went the Soviets' way on the final day, as they prevailed 4-2 on Sweden's home ice.

A record twenty-one nations participated, at three levels, with most nations returning to the group where they played in 1961.  This meant that the unfortunate Norwegians, despite defeating and placing higher than West Germany in 1962, returned to the 'B' pool.  Even in the neutral site of Sweden, there was still a political incident.  Unlike in 1961, the two German nations ended up playing their game against each other, with the West winning.  Following the game when the winners flag was raised, the East Germans refused to acknowledge it, and were suspended for three months following their final game.

The North American entries were historically poor.  The Trail Smoke Eaters, representing Canada, finished out of the medals for the first time.  It would be the last time that an Allan Cup champion would be selected to represent Canada.  The Americans lost to everyone except the two German teams, finishing last.

World Championship Group A (Sweden)

Final Round

World Championship Group B (Sweden)

Final Round

World Championship Group C (Sweden)

Final Round

Ranking and statistics

Tournament awards
Best players selected by the directorate:
Best Goaltender:       Seth Martin
Best Defenceman:       Roland Stoltz
Best Forward:          Miroslav Vlach
Media All-Star Team:
Goaltender:  Kjell Svensson
Defence:  Alexander Ragulin,  Harry Smith
Forwards:  Hans Mild,  Addie Tambellini,  Miroslav Vlach

Final standings
The final standings of the tournament according to IIHF:

European championships final standings
The final standings of the European championships according to IIHF:

Citations

References
Championnat du monde 1963

IIHF Men's World Ice Hockey Championships
World Championships
1963
1963 in Swedish sport
March 1963 sports events in Europe
International sports competitions in Stockholm
1960s in Stockholm
Cham


Katsunuma may refer to:

Battle of Kōshū-Katsunuma, battle between pro-Imperial and Tokugawa shogunate forces during the Boshin War in Japan
Katsunuma, Yamanashi, town located in Higashiyamanashi District, Yamanashi, Japan
Katsunuma Nobutomo (died 1535), Japanese samurai of the Sengoku period
Katsunuma-budōkyō Station, railway station of Chūō Main Line, East Japan Railway Company

Japanese-language surnames


Donnchadh Ó hAmhsaigh, known in English as Denis Hampsey, Denis Hampson or Denis Hempson (1695 – 5 or 11 November 1807), was an Irish harper.

Early life and background
Ó hAmhsaigh was born in Craigmore, County Londonderry, in 1695.  Both his parents were from the area around Magilligan, County Londonderry, where his father, Brian Darrogher Ó hAmhsaigh "held the whole town-land of Tyrcrevan; his mother's relations were in possession of the wood-town (both considerable farms in Magilligan)". He was raised here and it was also where his musical education began.

Musical career
Ó hAmhsaigh began to play for himself at the age of eighteen (i.e., in 1713), his first patron being Counsellor Canning of Garvagh, with whom he stayed for half a year. With Squire Gage and Doctor Bacon, Counsellor Canning found and purchased a harp for him, what is now known as The Downhill Harp. He spent the next decade travelling and playing both in Ireland and Scotland. His second journey to Scotland coincided with the 1745 Rebellion:

In his second trip to Scotland, in the year 1745, being at Edinburgh, when Charley the Pretender was there, he was called into the great hall to play; at first he was alone, afterwards four fiddlers joined: the tune called for was, "The king shall enjoy his own again:" – he sung here part of the words following –

    "I hope to see the day
    When the Whigs shall run away,
    And the king shall enjoy his own again."

'I asked him if he heard the Pretender speak; he replied – I only heard him ask, "Is Sylvan there;" on which some one answered, "He is not here please your royal highness, but he shall be sent for." He meant to say Sullivan, continued Hampson, but that was the way he called the name. He says that Captain McDonnell, when in Ireland, came to see him, and that he told the captain that Charley's cockade was in his father's house.

'Hampson was brought into the Pretender's presence by Colonel Kelly, of Roscommon, and Sir Thomas Sheridan, and that he (Hampson) was then above fifty years old."

His music and harp
According to the Rev. George Vaughan Sampson, who collected his memoirs in 1805, 'his favourites' included 'Coolin', 'The Dawning of the Day', 'Ellen a Roon', and 'Cean Dubh Dilis'.

O'Hampsey did play some of Carolan's music but disliked it for being too modern. He was a great admirer of Carolan's contemporary Cornelius Lyons (c. 1680 – c. 1750) and played a number of fine baroque-style variation sets by Lyons.

Rev. G. V. Sampson wrote that

"he played at the famous meeting of harpers at Belfast, under the patronage of some amateurs of Irish music. Mr Bunton, the celebrated musician of that town, was here the year before, at Hampson's, noting his tunes and his manner of playing, which is in the best old style. He said, with the honest feeling of self love, "When I played the old tunes, not another of the harpers would play after me."

His harp, which has since become known as the Downhill Harp, was originally owned by a Cormac O Kelly of Ballinascreen (Draperstown) who built it in 1702. It bears the name 'C O Devlin', perhaps the name of its original owner. After Ó hAmhsaigh's death it was taken to the house of his last patron, Rev. Hervey Bruce of Downhill House. From there it acquired its current name 'The Downhill Harp'. It was not at Downhill when the house burned, eventually coming up for auction in the 1960s, at which point it was purchased by the Guinness company. It is now on display in their Storehouse museum in Dublin.

It bears the following inscription:

[IN THE] TIME OF NOAH I WAS GREEN

[SINCE] HIS FLOOD I HAVE NOT BEEN SEEN

UNTIL 17 HUNDRED AND 02 I WAS FOUND BY CR KELLY UNDER GROUND

HE RAISED ME UP TO THAT DEGREE QUEEN OF MUSICK YU MAY CALL ME

Later life

Ó hAmhsaigh returned to Magilligan late in life, and

"at the age of eighty-six, married a woman of Inishowen, whom he found living in the house of an old friend. "I can't tell," quoth Hampson, "if it was not the devil buckled us together, she being lame and I blind." By this wife he has one daughter [aged 33 in 1805], married to a cooper, who has several children, and maintains them all, though Hampson (in this alone seeming to doat), says, that his son-in-law is a spendthrift and that he maintains them; the family humour his whim, and the old man is quieted. He is pleased when they tell him, as he thinks is the case, that several people of character, for musical taste, send letters to invite him; and he, though incapable now of leaving the house, is planning expeditions never to be attempted, much less realized; these are the only traces of mental debility; as to his body, he has no inconvenience but that arising from a chronic disorder: his habits have ever been sober; his favourite drink, once beer, now milk and water; his diet chiefly potatoes. I asked him to teach my daughter, but he declined; adding, however, that it was too hard for a young girl, but that nothing would give him greater pleasure, if he thought it could be done."

Lord Bristol gave Ó hAmhsaigh three guineas and ground rent free to build a house, joining the family at the housewarming. Lord Bristol helped alleviate the family's distress "in the dear year, his lordship called in his coach and six, stopped at the door, and gave a guinea to buy meal."

Ó hAmhsaigh is buried in St. Aiden's Church graveyard, Magilligan, County Londonderry, on the hill to the right of the new Church.

Nickname
He was known as the man with two heads because of a growth, or wen; the year before he died it was described as "greatly increased; it is now hanging over his neck and shoulders, nearly as large as his head, from which circumstance he derives his appellative, "the man with two heads."

See also

 Belfast Harp Festival

References

 Edward Bunting (1840) The Ancient Music of Ireland pp. 73–77

External links
 copy of Rev. Sampson's letter of 3 July 1805 (LETTER XXVII)
 http://www.earlygaelicharp.info/hampsey/
 Ann Heymann: Dennis O'Hampsey His Style and Technique

1695 births
1806 deaths
Irish male harpists
Musicians from County Londonderry
18th-century Irish male musicians
19th-century Irish male musicians
Irish centenarians
Men centenarians
Longevity claims
People from Magilligan
18th-century Irish harpists
19th-century Irish harpists


Barisone may refer to:

Barisone I of Torres, the giudice of Arborea from c. 1038 until c. 1060 and then of Logudoro until his death sometime c. 1073
Barisone II of Arborea, the giudice of Arborea, a kingdom of Sardinia, from 1146 to 1186
Barisone II of Gallura (died 1203), the Judge of Gallura from c. 1170 to his death
Barisone II of Torres, (died 1191), the giudice of Logudoro from 1153 to 1186
Barisone III of Torres (1221–1236), briefly the Judge of Logudoro from 1232 until his death
Diego Barisone (1989–2015), Argentine footballer


The Missouri Information Analysis Center, or MIAC is a "fusion center," combining resources from the federal Department of Homeland Security and other agencies, in particular local agencies.  It collects intelligence from both the local agencies and the Department of Homeland Security and uses these combined sources to analyze threats and better combat terrorism and other criminal activity.  The center opened in 2005 and is located in Jefferson City, Missouri.

References

External links

Law enforcement in Missouri
2005 establishments in Missouri


The 1962 Ice Hockey World Championships was the 29th edition of the Ice Hockey World Championships. The tournament was held in Colorado Springs and Denver, United States from March 8 to March 18, 1962. This was the first World Championship hosted in North America that was not part of ice hockey at the Olympic Games. It also remains the only IIHF World Championship (not also part of the Olympics) ever held in the United States.

The World Championships were in jeopardy of being cancelled to the political situation in Europe and the Berlin Wall. Sweden won their third World, and their ninth European title.  Canada, represented by the Galt Terriers, lost only to the Swedes finishing second, followed by the host Americans.  In the 'B' pool the Australian team defeated Denmark for their first victory ever.

Political issues
The World Championships were scheduled to be hosted in Colorado Springs, Colorado, but the event was placed in jeopardy due to the political situation in Europe. When the Berlin Wall was constructed in 1961 by East Germany to prevent its citizens from fleeing to the West, NATO responded with travel restrictions which prevented the East Germany national ice hockey team from attending the World Championships. Canadian Amateur Hockey Association president Jack Roxburgh felt that politics should not affect sports, and the decision went against the goodwill and relations established by teams traveling behind the Iron Curtain. He called for the International Ice Hockey Federation to unite in opposition to the NATO decision. Teams from the Soviet Union and other communist countries ultimately chose to withdraw in protest of the NATO decision.

Qualifying round (A/B)
With the absences of the USSR, Czechoslovakia, and East Germany, the top two nations from the 1961 'B' pool were elevated (Norway and Great Britain).  The third and final spot was filled by a qualifying game between the only remaining 'B' pool nations.

Switzerland qualified in Group A

Austria qualified in Group B

World Championship Group A (United States)

Final round

World Championship Group B (United States)

Final round

Ranking and statistics

Tournament Awards
Best players selected by the directorate:
Best Goaltender:       Lennart Häggroth
Best Defenceman:       John Mayasich
Best Forward:          Sven Tumba
Media All-Star Team:
Goaltender:  Lennart Häggroth
Defence:  Jack Douglas,  Harry Smith
Forwards:  Jackie McLeod,  Nisse Nilsson,  Ulf Sterner

Final standings
The final standings of the tournament according to IIHF:

European championships final standings
The final standings of the European championships according to IIHF:

Notes

References
Championnat du monde 1962

IIHF Men's World Ice Hockey Championships
World Championships
1962
World Ice Hockey Championships, 1962
Ice hockey competitions in Denver
Ice hockey competitions in Colorado Springs, Colorado
World Ice Hockey Championships

March 1962 sports events in the United States
1960s in Colorado Springs, Colorado
1960s in Denver


is a  mountain, in Matsusaka, Mie, Japan.

Outline
Mount Hinokizuka Okumine is one of Daikō Mountains. It is the tallest mountain of mountains in Mie Prefecture, which are not on the border with other prefectures.

Route

To the top of Mount Hinokizuka Okumine, there are two major routes. One is from Maakodani Tozanguchi, it takes two hours and 15 minutes. The other is via Myōjindaira and Mount Myōjin. It takes two hours and 40 minutes from the nearest parking space. If public transportation is used, it takes another 70 minutes from Ōmata Bus Stop of Nara Kōtsu.

Access
Ōmata Bus Stop of Nara Kōtsu

Gallery

References
Ōdaigahara, Takami, Kurosoyama, Shobunsha, 2008
Official Home Page of the Geographical Survey Institute in Japan

Mountains of Mie Prefecture


Canga may refer to:

Canga's bead symptom, the irregular appearance of uterus and nodular structures in tuba uterina observed in patients with genital tuberculosis
Cap. FAP Pedro Canga Rodríguez Airport (IATA: TBP, ICAO: SPME), airport serving Tumbes, Peru
Pseudopaludicola canga, species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae
 Canga (harvestman), a genus in family Neogoveidae

People with the surname
José Canga-Argüelles (1770–1843), Spanish statesman
María Cangá (born 1962), female judoka from Ecuador

See also
Cangas (disambiguation)
Kanga (disambiguation)


Scott Blackwell is a Christian dance music artist, generally credited with being the first artist to produce such music for the Christian marketplace. In addition to releasing his own albums, Blackwell has produced many other albums, and has founded several record labels.

Personal life and music career
Born in Fort Worth, Texas, Blackwell got his start as a disc jockey. He eventually obtained a position supervising MYX Records, a division of Frontline Records.

Upon leaving Frontline, Blackwell founded N•Soul Records. By 1995, he produced eleven projects for N•Soul Records, and had acquired over fifty general market production credits. N•Soul became best known for the Nitro Praise series, which incorporated praise and worship songs to various forms of dance music. Blackwell left N•Soul in 1999, citing concerns about the vision of the company's leadership. He then founded two record labels, to focus on different genres of dance music.

Blackwell continued to perform at clubs, in the greater Los Angeles area.

Solo discography
 Walk On The Wild Side (1992) (MYX Records) – Reviews: Cornerstone & Cross Rhythms
 1800 Seconds of Motion (1992)
 A Myx'd Christmas (1992)
 A Myx'd Trip to a Gospel House (1993)
 Once Upon A Time (1993)
 A Myx'd Trip to a Gospel House II (1993)
 The Real Thing (1994) (instrumental) – Reviews: Cross Rhythms & YouthWorker
 Clubhouse (1997) (N'Soul Records) – Review: YouthWorker
 In The Beginning: Greatest Hits 1991–1995 (1999) (KMG Records)

Artist collaborations
Blackwell has production, engineering, remix and/or other credits of music released by the following:

 12th Tribe
 50-40
 Information Society
 Moe Bandy
 Book of Love
 Christafari
 Hank Cochran
 Joy Electric
 Faith Massive
 Georgio
 Resolution
 The Rhythm Saints
 The Emotions
 ZZ Top
 Debbie Gibson
 Jon Gibson (remix of 1991's hit "Jesus Loves Ya" from The Hits)
 Amber
 Crystal Lewis
 Joe Stampley
 Tommy Page
 Rance Allen
 Missy Elliott
 Paradigm Shift
 Stacey Q
 Taylor Dayne
 Holy Alliance
 Prodigal Sons
 Rubicon 7
 Sozo

References

External links
 Discdogs credits list
 Profile at Cross Rhythms

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Performers of Christian rock music
Record producers from Texas


Vancouver Whitecaps Football Club is a Canadian professional soccer club based in Vancouver. They compete in Major League Soccer (MLS) as a member club of the league's Western Conference. The MLS iteration of the club was established on March 18, 2009, and began play in 2011 as the 17th team to enter Major League Soccer while replacing the USSF Division 2 team of the same name in the city, making them a phoenix club and the third to carry the Whitecaps name. The club has been owned and managed by the same group since their USSF days.

In the 2012 season, the team became the first Canadian team to qualify for the MLS Cup Playoffs. The Whitecaps have won three Canadian Championships, in 2015, 2022 and 2023. Vancouver also competes against longtime Pacific Northwest rivals Seattle and Portland in the Cascadia Cup, a fan-created trophy awarded based on MLS regular season results. Notable former Whitecaps players include former American international Jay DeMerit, the club's first player and captain; Camilo Sanvezzo, the 2013 MLS Golden Boot winner; and current Canadian international Alphonso Davies, a homegrown player.

History

An ownership group in Vancouver were granted the seventeenth Major League Soccer franchise on March 18, 2009, by MLS Commissioner Don Garber.
While no name was provided at the Vancouver announcement, over a year later the club confirmed it would keep the Whitecaps name. The team sold the first 5,000 season ticket deposits 48 hours after they became available to the public. Remaining season tickets were made available to season ticket holders for the USSF 2 Whitecaps before becoming available to non-season ticket holders.

In preparation for its first MLS season, the Whitecaps brought in executive talent from around the world. On November 24, 2009, Paul Barber, former Tottenham Hotspur F.C. executive, was announced to join the club as CEO. Others joining him included former D.C. United head coach Tom Soehn as Director of Operations and Dutch national Richard Grootscholten as the Technical Director and head coach of the residency program.

As the head coach of the USL and later USSF Division 2 Vancouver Whitecaps, former Iceland international Teitur Thordarson was confirmed as head coach on September 2, 2010, for the inaugural MLS season. He was subsequently relieved of his duties on May 30, 2011, after the Whitecaps won just one of their first twelve matches. Tom Soehn, the Whitecaps director of soccer operations, replaced Thordarson on an interim basis.

The Whitecaps began play in the 2011 MLS season with their first match on March 19, 2011, against rival Canadians Toronto FC, which they won 4–2. The first goal in the Whitecaps' MLS era was scored by Eric Hassli. After their winning start the Whitecaps struggled, and failed to secure another victory in their next 11 MLS games, drawing six and losing five. In the aftermath of their 1–1 draw with the New York Red Bulls on May 30 head coach Teitur Thordarson was fired. Tom Soehn took over coaching duties for the remainder of the 2011 season, while Martin Rennie was announced as the new permanent head coach on August 9, taking over officially on November 2. The team managed to attract 15,500 season ticket holders in its first MLS season and 13,000 for the second.

On March 3, 2012, the Whitecaps won their first minor, pre-season cup at the 2012 Walt Disney World Pro Soccer Classic defeating Toronto FC 1–0 thanks to a goal by Camilo Sanvezzo. The Whitecaps finished the regular season with 11 wins, 3 losses, and 10 ties positioning the club, fifth in the Western Conference and 11th on the league overall table. On October 21, 2012, the Whitecaps became the first Canadian team to earn a spot in the MLS playoffs. Vancouver were eliminated in the knockout round.

In the 2013 season, Vancouver finished in seventh in the Western Conference, 13th in the league table with 13 wins, 12 losses, and 9 ties in the regular season. They were not able to qualify for the post season, in the playoffs as they had accomplished in the season prior. Two days after the end of the 2013 MLS regular season, Rennie's contract was not renewed sparking a search for the next head coach. In their off-season, the Whitecaps were in the midst of controversy with one of their then players, Camilo, who had played for the team since their inaugural campaign, after the Brazilian went on to join Liga MX club Querétaro.  The Mexican club believed that he was no longer under contract, while the Whitecaps reported that he was still on a contract with Vancouver. The scandal was resolved with the Liga MX club paying a transfer fee from Vancouver to acquire the Brazilian forward.

In October 2014, the Whitecaps qualified for the 2015–16 CONCACAF Champions League for the very first time as a result of becoming the highest ranked Canadian team in the 2014 MLS season and due to a reformatting of the Canadian Championship in the following season. A week later they qualified for the MLS playoffs for the second time, an achievement unmatched by any Canadian team.

In June 2023, the Vancouver Whitecaps won the Canadian Championship for the third time.

Colours and badge

On June 8, 2010, it was officially announced the club would continue using the "Whitecaps" name, but with a redesigned logo. The name alludes to the geographic features surrounding the city: snow-capped mountains to the north and the Pacific Ocean's white-capped waves to the west.

The official club colours include navy blue ("deep sea"), white, and light blue ("Whitecaps blue"). The "deep sea" blue represents the maritime landscape of the Vancouver area and the "Whitecaps blue" indicates the reflection of the North Shore Mountains in the Pacific Ocean. The lighter shade of blue also alludes to the primary colour of the original Whitecaps, winners of Soccer Bowl 1979. The silver outline pays homage to the team's championship victories since 1974.

On June 10, 2010, the Whitecaps strip package was unveiled with Bell Canada serving as the inaugural jersey sponsor. The home shirt is white with horizontal, navy blue pinstripes; the stripes broaden slightly from bottom to top. The secondary shirt is deep blue with an embossed, interlocking diamond pattern which is also deep blue and is reflective in the light.

On June 14, 2012, the Whitecaps unveiled a third kit. The third kit is predominantly "arbutus brown", with sky blue accents, which reflects the unique land full of deep roots and the high-reaching arms of the temperate rainforests of British Columbia.

In 2019 they used a redesigned version of their 1979 kit as a 40th anniversary tribute to the team winning the 1979 NASL Soccer Bowl.

Kit history

Home, away, and third kits.

 Home

 Away

 Third

Sponsorship

Stadium

The Whitecaps plays its home matches at BC Place in Vancouver, which it shares with the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League. The 54,500-seat multi-purpose domed opened in 1983 and was designed for both Canadian football and soccer. It underwent a major renovation between 2009 and 2011 to replace the roof with the world's largest cable-supported retractable roof; the renovation also included the installation of white sails (known as the "secondary roof") to close off the upper bowl and reduce capacity to around 22,120 for most Whitecaps matches. BC Place's surface is polytan artificial turf, which is certified by FIFA with a 2-star rating. Club ownership initially hoped to build Whitecaps Waterfront Stadium in Gastown in time for the 2016 season, but the club has committed to BC Place in light of stadium opposition.

The club played most of its inaugural season at Empire Field, a temporary stadium built at the former site of Empire Stadium to house the Whitecaps and the BC Lions while BC Place was being renovated. Empire Field was a 27,500-seat multi-purpose stadium that featured FIFA 1-star rated FieldTurf. The team played its final match at Empire Field on September 24, 2011, a 3–1 loss to Seattle Sounders FC. The following week, the Whitecaps played their first match at BC Place, a 1–0 loss to Portland Timbers on October 2, 2011.

The club initially did not have a permanent training centre, opting instead to use facilities around Greater Vancouver. The Whitecaps partnered with the Government of British Columbia and the University of British Columbia (UBC) to build the $32.5 million National Soccer Development Centre on the UBC campus, which opened on September 22, 2017.

Near the end of the 2020 and at the beginning of the 2021 seasons, the club was forced to play their home matches in the United States due to the Canadian government's response to limit cross-border travel during the COVID-19 pandemic. The club shared facilities with Portland Timbers Providence Park in Portland, Oregon where they played one of their rivalry matches as the home team. In 2021, the club played most of their home matches at Rio Tinto Stadium in Sandy, Utah since the start of the season.

Club culture

Supporters

The largest Whitecaps supporters group is known as the Southsiders. The group began in 1999 when fans of the Vancouver 86ers began congregating in the pitch-level beer garden behind the goal at the south end of Swangard Stadium.

The Southsiders' relationship with the team's ownership has not always been amicable, but improved since the announcement of an MLS expansion team. Images of the Southsiders are featured prominently in Whitecaps' marketing campaigns and the group's board was invited to the invite-only launch of the kits and logo to be used in MLS. The expansion has also increased membership to over 1200 and 100 paid members by July 2010. Southsider supporters were primarily located in the southeast corner (sections 249–254) of BC Place stadium; the majority of the group later relocated to the new general admission section at BC Place in half of section 253 and all of section 254 that was introduced for the 2020 MLS season.

The three biggest supporter groups are the Vancouver Southhsiders, Curva Collective and the Rain City Brigade. There are several sub-groups that have emerged, members of which are sometimes also members of the three larger groups. Founded after the 2011 season, Curva Collective focuses on visual displays and was previously located in the southwest "curve" in sections 203 and 204 at BC Place. Rain City Brigade was established in 2010, occupying part of Section 201 and marching on matchdays from Library Square.

The Whitecaps are also home to North America's first ever all youth supporter group, Vancouver Albion. They stand in section 254, and have become one the 'Caps biggest groups with over 100 members. The Prawnsiders have existed since the Whitecaps' Swangard years, but organized formally at the beginning of the inaugural MLS season in 2011. The name "Prawnsiders" comes from "prawn-sandwich brigade", a term often used to describe soccer supporters who sit in the more expensive seats. They are primarily located in sections 244 and 245. South Sisters provide a positive meeting space for Vancouver Whitecaps supporters who identify as female, LGBTQ2+, or allies. The group was officially formed in 2019. Couch Ultras, named for their origins as a home-based group, organizes tifo displays at BC Place for the Whitecaps and Canadian national teams.

In 2020, a new general admissions supporters section (named the Village Stand) was introduced in half of Section 253 and all of Section 254, adjacent to the tunnel where the players enter the pitch. Membership in a supporters group is not required and seating is unassigned. The majority of the Vancouver Southsiders and Curva Collective are located here. Standing and chanting are permitted throughout the match in this' section.

Mascot

The official mascot for the Whitecaps is Spike, a Belted kingfisher, a bird common to the Vancouver area.

Rivalries

Cascadia Cup

The Vancouver Whitecaps have longstanding rivalries with both the Portland Timbers and Seattle Sounders FC. The rivalries predate MLS and have been an integral part of the soccer culture in the Pacific Northwest. Matches between these three teams are arguably the most passionate in all of MLS as each of these teams are well-supported by their respective cities.

Portland Timbers

The Portland Timbers are one of the Whitecaps' biggest and longtime rivals, with an antagonistic history between the clubs going back to 1975 in the original North American Soccer League. In the A-League and USL First Division Portland and Vancouver clashed in crucial, and often physical matches during the late 2000s, with the clubs facing each other in memorable playoff duels in 2007, 2009, and 2010. The two clubs played for the 100th time in 2017, and the rivalry is one of the most-played in US soccer history.

Seattle Sounders

Canadian rivalries

The Vancouver Whitecaps also have rivalries with Toronto FC and the CF Montreal. Vancouver's first game in MLS was against Toronto in an attempt by the league to spur a rivalry between the two Canadian teams. Montreal was a rival in the second division. The three teams have played each other during Voyageurs Cup competitions.

Broadcasting

All Whitecaps matches are broadcast on television and radio. Through the 2013 season, Sportsnet Pacific and Sportsnet One nationally broadcast all "regional" Whitecaps games not televised by TSN or TSN2 as part of its national package of MLS games, broadcasting 24 games per season. Regional matches were called by Craig MacEwen, who does play-by-play, and former Vancouver 86ers goalkeeper Paul Dolan, who provides colour commentary. Dolan replaced former Vancouver Whitecaps midfielder Martin Nash, who provided colour commentary during the Whitecaps FC inaugural season. In January 2014, TSN (which is owned by Bell Media, a subsidiary of the Whitecaps' founding sponsor Bell Canada) announced that it would take over broadcast rights to these "regional" Whitecaps games beginning in the 2014 Major League Soccer season. In 2014, selected games aired on CIVT-DT and CIVI-DT due to scheduling conflicts. As of 2021, TSN streams all 34 regular season games, with playoff games if qualified. The current broadcasting team features Blake Price doing play-by-play, and Dolan as colour commentator, after Peter Schaad was relieved of his play-by-play duty in April 2021. Since 2023, the only regional broadcast is CKGO-AM, as TSN will only carry selected Whitecaps matches due to the new worldwide MLS broadcast deal with Apple TV.

On radio, Whitecaps games are primarily broadcast on AM 730 with Asa Rehman  and Colin Miller. Until the end of the 2016 season, matches broadcast on radio has play-by-play duties shared between Schaad and Scott Rintoul, and by former Vancouver Whitecaps midfielder David Norman, who provides colour commentary. Norman replaced Paul Dolan prior to the 2012 MLS season, after Dolan joined the Sportsnet broadcasting team.

Ownership

Vancouver Whitecaps FC is owned by a group of four investors: Greg Kerfoot, Steve Luczo, Jeff Mallett, and Steve Nash. The group has a collective net worth over $2 billion. Kerfoot has been the majority owner of the Whitecaps since 2002, when he saved the club from contraction after previous owner David Stadnyk left the club, selling it to United Soccer Leagues. Mallett, a former chief operating officer (COO) of Yahoo!, who was raised in Victoria, British Columbia, and played for several collegiate soccer teams. He later purchased minority stakes in the San Francisco Giants of Major League Baseball and English soccer club Derby County F.C. Having first met at a charity soccer event in 2005, Mallett partnered with Steve Nash—a two-time National Basketball Association (NBA) Most Valuable Player who was also raised in Victoria—to put together a bid for a minority share of English soccer club Tottenham Hotspur F.C. in 2008. After that transaction fell through, the duo contacted Kerfoot about a minority stake in the club. Nash is the older brother of former Whitecaps midfielder Martin Nash. The fourth partner, Steve Luczo, is the president, chairman, and CEO of Seagate Technology and a partner in Boston Basketball Partners L.L.C., a group who own the NBA Boston Celtics. Luczo met Kerfoot while the two were both employed by Seagate Technology, and Kerfoot contacted Luczo proposing he become part of the club's MLS bid. In 2009, the group paid a $35 million expansion fee to MLS for the right to join the league.

Current players and staff

 For details on former players, see All-time Vancouver Whitecaps FC roster.

Roster

Out on loan

Technical staff

Executive Leadership

Former players and staff

Head coaches

Club captains

Affiliated teams

Whitecaps FC 2

Whitecaps FC 2 was the farm club of the Vancouver Whitecaps that was established on November 21, 2014. Whitecaps FC 2 began competing in the 2015 season, in the USL. On November 27, 2017, the Whitecaps dissolved their reserve side in favour of affiliating with 2018 expansion club Fresno FC. A new reserve team, also named Whitecaps FC 2, joined the newly established MLS Next Pro league in 2022.

Whitecaps Women

The Whitecaps organization owned and operated a women's team in the USL W-League from 2001 to 2012 that played at Swangard Stadium. Originally named the Vancouver Breakers, the club was renamed the Whitecaps in 2003 under the ownership of Greg Kerfoot. The team won the W-League championship twice (in 2004 and 2006) and finished as runners-up in 2010. In its place, the Whitecaps launched an EXCEL youth development program for girls in partnership with B.C. Soccer and Canada Soccer.

In 2019, several former Whitecaps Women players published allegations of sexual abuse and misconduct from coaches at the club. The claims centered around behaviour by head coach Bob Birarda, who was fired in 2008 after an internal investigation, and Hubert Busby Jr., who coached the team from 2011 to 2012. Several supporters groups for the men's team organized protests and walk-outs during matches in April and May 2019 in support of an independent investigation into the allegations. At one protest in May, they were joined by visiting Portland Timbers fans.

In late 2021, MLS announced an independent investigation and review into the conduct of both coaches as well as the Whitecaps organization. The investigation found that the Whitecaps' response "was appropriate" and "adhered to all of the [internal] investigator's recommendations". A parallel investigation into Canada Soccer's actions found that the allegations of Birarda's behaviour with the under-20 team were "mishandled" by CSA.

Whitecaps FC Academy

Whitecaps FC Academy, formerly known as the Whitecaps Residency program, is the youth academy and development system of Vancouver Whitecaps FC that was established in 2007. The academy fields men's and women's teams in League1 British Columbia, which commenced in 2022.

Honours

Major
 Canadian Championship
 Winners (3): 2015, 2022, 2023
 Runners-up (4): 2011, 2012, 2016, 2018

Minor
 Cascadia Cup
 Winners (4): 2013, 2014, 2016, 2023

Team records

Year-by-year

This is a partial list of the last five seasons completed by the Whitecaps. For the full season-by-season history, see List of Vancouver Whitecaps FC seasons. For a historical list encompassing results from the previous two incarnations of the club, see History of Vancouver Whitecaps FC.

1. Avg. attendance include statistics from league matches only.
2. Top goalscorer(s) includes all goals scored in League, MLS Cup Playoffs, Canadian Championship, MLS is Back Tournament, CONCACAF Champions League, FIFA Club World Cup, and other competitive continental matches.

International tournaments

CONCACAF Champions League

Vancouver has qualified for the CONCACAF Champions League three times, the first in the 2015–16 edition of the tournament.

Other competitions
 2011 World Football Challenge

 Group stage v.  Manchester City – 1–2

Player records and awards

Golden Boot

Note: Only MLS regular season goals counted

Most appearances

Top goalscorers

Other records

 Appearances: Russell Teibert (252)
 Goals: Camilo (39)
 Assists: Ryan Gauld (23)
 Hat tricks
 Kekuta Manneh v Seattle Sounders FC October 9, 2013
 Camilo v Colorado Rapids October 27, 2013
 Cristian Techera v New England Revolution May 26, 2018
 Brian White v San Jose Earthquakes October 2, 2021
 Wins: David Ousted (55)
 Shutouts (clean sheets): David Ousted (42)

Player of the year

Notes

References

External links

Major League Soccer teams
Major League Soccer teams based in Canada
Association football clubs established in 2009
2009 establishments in British Columbia
Soccer clubs in Vancouver
Expatriated football clubs
Phoenix clubs (association football)


Sigurður () or Sigurdur may refer to:

Sigurður Bragason (born 1954), Icelandic baritone
Sigurður Breiðfjörð (1798–1846), Icelandic poet
Sigurður Eggerz (1875–1945), Prime Minister of Iceland from 1914 to 1915 and from 1922 to 1924
Sigurður Ragnar Eyjólfsson (born 1973), Icelandic football manager and former professional striker
Sigurður Grétarsson (born 1962), former Icelandic footballer who played as a striker
Sigurður Guðjónsson, an Icelandic contemporary artist
Sigurdur Helgason (airline executive) (1921–2009), innovator in low-cost airlines
Sigurdur Helgason (mathematician) (born 1927) researcher in integral geometry and symmetric spaces
Sigurður Ingi Jóhannsson (born 1962], Icelandic politician and Prime Minister
Sigurður Jónsson (disambiguation)
Sigurður Kári Kristjánsson (born 1973), Icelandic Member of Parliament for the Independence Party
Sigurður Gylfi Magnússon (born 1957), Icelandic historian specialising in microhistory
Sigurður Nordal (1886–1974), Icelandic scholar, writer, and poet
Sigurður Ólafsson (1916–2009), an Icelandic footballer
Sigurður Sigurjónsson (born 1955), Icelandic actor, comedian and screenwriter
Sigurður Þórarinsson (1912–1983), Icelandic geologist, volcanologist, glaciologist, professor and lyricist
Sigurður Þorvaldsson (born 1980), Icelandic professional basketball player

Masculine given names
Icelandic masculine given names

de:Sigurður
is:Sigurður
no:Sigurður


Radical 11 or radical enter () meaning "enter", "come in (to)", "join" is one of 23 of the 214 Kangxi radicals that are composed of 2 strokes.

In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 28 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.

In Simplified Chinese, this radical is affiliated to radical 9 (Radical man, ), and many Chinese characters formerly consisted of  were adjusted and fell under radical man. While most Japanese dictionaries keep radical 11 as an independent radical, similar adjustments also happened in Japanese kanji simplification.

Evolution

Derived characters

Variant forms
There is a design nuance in different printing typefaces for this radical. Traditionally, the second stroke  starts with a short horizontal line in printing typeface. In handwriting form, the right-falling stroke goes more smoothly. The traditional typeface design is used in modern Traditional Chinese, Japanese, and Korean typefaces. In Mainland China, after the adoption of Simplified Chinese and the new character forms, the standard printing typeface design for  was altered to look like its handwriting form. Depending on each font's design, either form could be used in Traditional Chinese typefaces and Simplified Chinese typefaces.

The short horizontal line exists only in printing typeface, not in any handwriting form.

Sinogram
The radical is also used as an independent Chinese character. It is one of the Kyōiku kanji or Kanji taught in elementary school in Japan. It is a first grade kanji

References

Literature

Leyi Li: “Tracing the Roots of Chinese Characters: 500 Cases”. Beijing 1993,
 KangXi:  page 125, character 32
 Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1415
 Hanyu Da Zidian:  volume 1, page 102, character 1
 Dae Jaweon:  page 266, character 18

External links

Unihan data for U+5165

Kyōiku kanji
011


The 1973 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations and writers that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1973. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) recognizes six selectors as "official" for the 1973 season. They are: (1) the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA) which selected its team for Kodak based on a vote of the nation's coaches; (2) the Associated Press (AP) selected based on the votes of sports writers at AP newspapers; (3) the Football Writers Association of America (FWAA) selected by the nation's football writers; (4) the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA) selected based on the votes of sports writers at NEA newspapers; (5) the United Press International (UPI) selected based on the votes of sports writers at UPI newspapers; and (6) the Walter Camp Football Foundation (WC).

Five players are recognized by the NCAA as unanimous All-America selections. They are: (1) running back and 1973 Heisman Trophy winner John Cappelletti of Penn State; (2) offensive tackle John Hicks of Ohio State; (3) defensive end John Dutton of Nebraska; (4) middle guard Lucious Selmon of Oklahoma; and (5) linebacker Randy Gradishar of Ohio State.

Consensus All-Americans
The following chart identifies the NCAA-recognized consensus All-Americans for the year 1973 and displays which first-team designations they received.

Offense

Receivers

 Lynn Swann, USC (AFCA, AP-1, FWAA, NEA-1, UPI-1, FN, Time, TSN)
 Wayne Wheeler, Alabama (WC, FN, TSN)
 Danny Buggs, West Virginia (AFCA, AP-2, UPI-2)
 John Holland, Tennessee State (Time)
 Hank Cook, New Mexico State (AP-3)
 Pat McInally, Harvard (NEA-2)

Tight ends

 Dave Casper, Notre Dame (AFCA, AP-2, FWAA, NEA-1, UPI-1, WC)
 Andre Tillman, Texas Tech (AP-1)
 J.V. Cain, Colorado (NEA-2, Time, TSN)
 Randy Grossman, Temple (AP-3)
 Paul Seal, Michigan (UPI-2)

Tackles

 John Hicks, Ohio St. (AFCA, AP-1, FWAA, NEA-1, UPI-1, WC, FN, Time, TSN)
 Booker Brown, USC (AFCA, AP-2, FWAA, NEA-1 [OG], UPI-2 [OG], FN [OG], Time, TSN [OG])
 Daryl White, Nebraska (AFCA, AP-2, NEA-2 [OG], UPI-1, FN, TSN [OG])
 Steve Riley, USC (Time, TSN)
 Al Oliver, UCLA (NEA-1)
 Henry Lawrence, Florida A. & M (NEA-2 [OG], Time)
 Eddie Foster, Oklahoma (WC)
 Charlie Getty, Penn State (AP-3, UPI-2 [OG])
 Jim O'Connor, Arizona (AP-3)

Guards

 Buddy Brown,  Alabama (AFCA, AP-1 [OT], FWAA, UPI-1)
 Bill Yoest, N.C. State (AP-1, FWAA, NEA-2 [OT], UPI-1, WC, FN)
 Tyler Lafauci, LSU (AFCA, AP-1, NEA-1)
 Mark Markovich, Penn State (AP-2, UPI-2)
 Dave Manning, Utah State (AP-2)
 Frank Pomarico, Notre Dame (UPI-2)
 Dave Lapham, Syracuse (AP-3)
 Willie Viney, Pacific (AP-3)

Centers

 Bill Wyman, Texas (AFCA, AP-1, FWAA, NEA-1, UPI-1, WC, FN)
 Scott Anderson, Missouri (AP-3, NEA-2, UPI-2, Time)
 Steve Corbett, Boston College (TSN)
 Steve Taylor, Auburn (AP-2)

Quarterbacks

 David Jaynes,  Kansas  (AFCA, AP-1, NEA-2, UPI-1, WC, FN, Time, TSN)
 Danny White, Arizona State (AP-2, FWAA, NEA-1, UPI-2)
 Jesse Freitas, San Diego State (AP-3)

Running backs

 John Cappelletti,  Penn St. (AFCA, AP-1, FWAA, NEA-1, UPI-1, WC, FN, Time, TSN)
 Roosevelt Leaks, Texas (AFCA, AP-1, FWAA, NEA-2, UPI-1, WC, FN)
 Woody Green,  Arizona St. (AFCA, AP-2, UPI-2, WC, TSN)
 Kermit Johnson, UCLA (AP-2, FWAA, NEA-1, UPI-2, FN)
 Tony Dorsett, Pittsburgh (AP-1, NEA-1, UPI-2)
 Bo Matthews, Colorado (Time)
 Archie Griffin, Ohio State (AP-2, NEA-2, UPI-1)
 Sonny Collins, Kentucky (NEA-2)
 Dickey Morton, Arkansas (AP-3)
 Barty Smith, Richmond (AP-3)
 Joe Washington, Oklahoma (AP-3)

Defense

Defensive ends

 John Dutton, Nebraska (AP-1 [DT], UPI-1 [DT], NEA-1,  WC, AFCA, FWAA,  TSN [DT], Time, FN [DT])
 Dave Gallagher, Michigan (AP-1 [DT], NEA-1, WC, AFCA, FWAA, TSN [DT], Time)
 Van DeCree, Ohio State (UPI-1, FN)
 Roger Stillwell, Stanford (UPI-1, FN)
 Pat Donovan, Stanford (AP-1)
 Randy White, Maryland (AP-1)
 Fred McNeil, UCLA (TSN)

Defensive tackles

 Ed Jones, Tennessee State (NEA-1, TSN [DE], Time)
 Randy Crowder, Penn State (UPI-1, FN)
 Bill Kollar, Montana State (NEA-1, Time)
 Paul Vellano, Maryland (AFCA)
 Charlie Hall, Tulane (WC)

Middle guards

 Lucious Selmon, Oklahoma (AP-1, UPI-1, NEA-1, WC, AFCA, FWAA, FN)
 Tony Cristiani, Miami (FL) (WC, FWAA)

Linebackers

 Randy Gradishar, Ohio St. (AP-1, UPI-1, NEA-1, WC, AFCA, FWAA,  TSN, Time, FN)
 Richard Wood,  USC (AP-1, UPI-1, WC, AFCA, FN)
 Rod Shoate, Oklahoma (AP-1, NEA-1, AFCA, FN)
 Ed O'Neil, Penn State (WC, Time, TSN)
 Woodrow Lowe, Alabama (NEA-1, FWAA)
 Warren Capone, LSU (AFCA, FWAA)
 Waymond Bryant, Tennessee State  (TSN, Time)
 Cleveland Vann, Oklahoma State (FWAA)

Defensive backs

 Mike Townsend, Notre Dame (AP-1, UPI-1, NEA-1, WC, FWAA, TSN [S], Time, FN)
 Artimus Parker, USC  (AP-1, UPI-1, WC, Time)
 Dave Brown, Michigan (UPI-1, AFCA, FWAA)
 Randy Rhino, Georgia Tech (UPI-1, WC, AFCA)
 Jimmy Allen, UCLA (AP-1, NEA-1)
 Jeris White, Hawaii (TSN [CB], Time)
 Matt Blair, Iowa St. (AFCA)
 John Moseley Missouri (FWAA)
 Bill Simpson, Michigan State (TSN [CB])
 Carl Capria, Purdue (TSN [S])
 Kenith Pope, Oklahoma (Time)
 Harry Harrison, Mississippi (NEA-1)
 Eddie Brown, Tennessee (FN)
 Alvin Brown, Oklahoma State (FN)

Special teams

Kickers

 Ricky Townsend, Tennessee  (FWAA, NEA-2)
 Efren Herrera, UCLA (TSN)
 Mike Lantry, Michigan (FN)

Punters

 Chuck Ramsey Wake Forest,  (FWAA, NEA-1 [K], Time, TSN)

Returners

 Steve Odom, Utah  (FWAA)

Key

Official selectors

Other selectors

See also
 1973 All-Big Eight Conference football team
 1973 All-Big Ten Conference football team
 1973 All-Pacific-8 Conference football team
 1973 All-SEC football team
 1973 All-Southwest Conference football team

References

All-America Team
College Football All-America Teams


Andrew Lloyd (born 14 February 1959) is best known for coming from behind in the last lap to take the 5000m gold medal in the 1990 Auckland Commonwealth Games.

Lloyd was born in Colchester, Essex, England. He represented Australia at the 1988 Summer Olympics and 1985 and 1989 IAAF World Cross Country Championships. He won many prestigious Australian road races in the 1980s and 1990s including the 1983, 1984, 1986 and 1993 City to Surfs, the 1979, 1980 and 1981 Melbourne Marathons (2:26:44, 2:17:37 and 2:19:03 respectively) and the 1980 Gold Coast Marathon (2:23:02).

Lloyd, whose performances in big events had come under question, won a dramatic 5000 metres final at the Commonwealth Games in Auckland's Mount Smart Stadium in 1990. Running third coming into the final bend, Lloyd passed Welshman Ian Hamer and set out after the leader, the reigning Olympic Games 5000 metres champion John Ngugi from Kenya. Ngugi was tiring and with about 5 metres to go Lloyd powered past to win in a time of 13:24.86, just 0.08 in front of the Olympic champion.

He also won in cross country races such as the Chiba International Cross Country in 1988.

References

1959 births
Living people
Commonwealth Games gold medallists for Australia
Commonwealth Games medallists in athletics
Athletes (track and field) at the 1990 Commonwealth Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Olympic athletes for Australia
Australian male long-distance runners
Athletes from Sydney
Medallists at the 1990 Commonwealth Games
Sportsmen from New South Wales


Mary Frances Davidson (1902 – 29 May 1986) was an Irish Labour Party politician. She was elected to Seanad Éireann on the Industrial and Commercial Panel at a by-election on 16 June 1950. She lost her seat at the 1951 Seanad election but was re-elected at the 1954 Seanad election and was re-elected at each subsequent election until she retired at the 1969 Seanad election. She was formally appointed Labour Party General Secretary on the 28 June 1962. She was the first female General Secretary of any Irish political party.

References

1902 births
1986 deaths
Labour Party (Ireland) senators
Members of the 6th Seanad
Members of the 8th Seanad
Members of the 9th Seanad
Members of the 10th Seanad
Members of the 11th Seanad
20th-century women members of Seanad Éireann
Politicians from County Dublin
Industrial and Commercial Panel senators


The United Verde mine was one of the largest copper mines in the United States.

The mine was located in the town of Jerome in central Arizona, in the southwestern United States.

The mine produced over 2 billion pounds of copper, silver, and gold.

References

Copper mines in Arizona


Dhani may refer to:

Places
Dhani (settlement type), a type of small settlement in India
Dhani Bandhwali, small village situated near the town of Nangal Choudhary, India
Dhani Kumharan, small village in the Buhana tehsil of Jhunjhunu district of Rajasthan, India
Dhani Poonia, village in Taranagar tehsil of Churu district in Rajasthan, India
Dhani-Sela, village located in the Bali tehsil in the Pali district of Rajasthan, India
Dhani Waterfall, high waterfall in Neelum Valley, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan
Ghaslo Ki Dhani, village of Kishangarh tahsil, Ajmer district, Rajasthan, India
Meharon Ki Dhani, small village in Jaisalmer district, Rajasthan, India
Salamsingh Ki Dhani, small village in the outskirts of the Sikar city, Rajasthan, India

People

Given name
Dhani Ram Chatrik (1876–1954), pioneer of modern Punjabi poetry
Dhani Ram Shandil (born 1940), Indian colonel and politician
Dhani Muhammad Prasetyo (born 1972), Indonesian rock musician, singer-songwriter and producer popularly known as Ahmad Dhani
Dhani Harrison (born 1978), English musician
Dhani Jones (born 1978), American football player and television host
Dhani Lennevald (born 1984), Swedish Pop/R&B singer and former member of the pop band the A*Teens

Middle name
Kallu Dhani Ram (born 1923), head of the oldest farmers union in Fiji

Family name
Omar Dhani (1924–2009), Indonesian air marshal

Honorific title
Dhani (Master/Lord), one of the components of the honorific title of the Aga Khan

Others
 Dhani (raga), an Indian classical raga
 Dhani dialect, an Indo-Aryan dialect cluster of Pakistan
 Dhani (company), an Indian online brokerage company

See also
 Dhanni (disambiguation)
 Dhaani, a 2003 album by Pakistani pop band Strings
 Dhany (born 1972), Italian singer


A hounfour (also called oufo, hounfor, oum'phor, or houmfort) is a Vodou temple. The leader of the ceremony is a male priest called a houngan, or a female priest called a mambo. The term is believed to derive from the Fon houn for "abode of spirits."

At the centre of the temple is the potomitan, a post used to contact spirits, and a highly decorated altar. There is a feast before the ceremony, and a particular pattern (a veve) relating to the loa being worshiped is outlined on the temple floor.

Accompanied by beats from rattles and religious drums called tamboulas, dancing and chanting begins. One of the dancers is said to be possessed by the loa, entering a trance and behaving just as the loa would. An animal, normally a chicken, goat, sheep, or pig, is sacrificed and its blood is collected. This is used to sate the hunger of the loa.

References

Haitian Vodou


Kiril Makedonski (19 January 1925 – 2 June 1984) was a Macedonian composer. Born as Kiril Vangelov in Bitola, Kingdom of Yugoslavia, Makedonski studied music composition at the Zagreb Conservatory in Croatia. He is best known today for composing Goce (1954), the first opera in Macedonian, which was commissioned for the inaugural performance of the Macedonian National Opera Company. He wrote two other operas, King Samoil and Ilinden. His other compositions include five symphonies, two ballets, two symphonic poems, and a large amount of choral music and vocal art songs.

References

Macedonian composers
Male composers
1925 births
1984 deaths
Macedonian opera composers
Music in Socialist Republic of Macedonia
People from Bitola
20th-century classical composers
Male classical composers
Yugoslav composers
20th-century male musicians


This is a list of songs that topped the Belgian Walloon (francophone) Ultratop 40 in 1995.

See also
1995 in music

References

External links
 Ultratop 40

1995 in Belgium
1995 record charts
1995


is a mountain located in the Akaishi Mountains on the border between, Yamanashi and Nagano Prefectures in Japan.

Outline
This area is in Minami Alps National Park that was established on June 1, 1964. This mountain is also one of the "200 Famous Japanese Mountains". There is no general mountain climbing trail. Therefore, it is difficult to climb it. There is the shelter Mountain hut ("6th Stone-Hut") between this mountain and Mount Kaikoma. The original hut was rebuilt in 2006.

Geography

Nearby Mountains
It is on the main ridge line in the northern edge of the Akaishi Mountains.

River of source
Mount Nokogiri is the source of the Fuji River. The Rivers of the source flow to the Pacific Ocean.
 Fuji River
 Todai River (Tributary of Tenryū River)

Gallery

See also
 Akaishi Mountains
 Minami Alps National Park

References

External links
 Geographical Survey Institute

Akaishi Mountains
Japan Alps
Mountains of Yamanashi Prefecture
Mountains of Nagano Prefecture
Minami Alps National Park


David Duane Jaynes (born December 12, 1952) is a former American football quarterback. He played in college at the University of Kansas, where he was selected to the 1973 College Football All-America Team. That same year, he was a finalist for the Heisman Trophy finishing fourth in voting. He was drafted in the third-round (66th overall selection) of the 1974 NFL Draft by the Kansas City Chiefs. He would play only one season in the NFL.

College career
Jaynes accepted a football scholarship from the University of Kansas. During the early 1970s, he broke virtually every passing record in Kansas history. When he left Kansas, he was first in passing, with 5,132 yards. This record held for ten years until broken in 1983 by Frank Seurer. He also left Kansas with the record for career passing touchdowns at 35, which held up until the 2007 season, when he was passed by Todd Reesing, who would shatter the record with 90.

Jaynes' most memorable game was in 1973 against SEC power Tennessee, when he completed 35 of 58 attempted passes for 394 yards in the 28-27 loss. In 1973 Kansas finished 7–4–1 and went to the Liberty Bowl. Jaynes finished fourth in the voting that year for the Heisman Trophy behind winner John Cappelletti, John Hicks, and Roosevelt Leaks. He also finished ahead of future two-time Heisman winner Archie Griffin. Jaynes is, to date, the only Heisman Trophy finalist in Kansas football history. He's one of 3 players to receive votes, along with John Hadl and Bobby Douglass

Professional career
Jaynes was drafted in the third round (66th overall) of the 1974 NFL Draft by the Kansas City Chiefs with whom he played two games that season, failing to complete either of his only two passing attempts, one of which was intercepted. He was also the first overall player selected in the World Football League during the inaugural 1974 WFL Draft by the Houston Texans, but never signed with them.

Personal life
In 2001, Jaynes married Barbara Harris, who was married to actor Cary Grant until Grant's death.

References

1952 births
Living people
American football quarterbacks
Kansas City Chiefs players
Kansas Jayhawks football players
All-American college football players
Sportspeople from Kansas City, Kansas
Players of American football from Kansas
People from Bonner Springs, Kansas


Iron comb may refer to:

An iron comb used for combing wool
A similar or identical instrument used for combing, a form of torture
A hot comb used for straightening human hair