Ghodbunder Fort is a fort located in Ghodbunder Village, Thane, Maharashtra, India, on the hill just south of the Ulhas River.  It was built by the Portuguese, occupied by the Maratha Empire, and became the East India Company's district headquarters.  The place was called Ghodbunder because it was where the Portuguese used to trade for ghode (horses) with the Arabs. Hence the name Ghodbunder: ghode (horses) & bunder (port).

In 1530 the Portuguese came to Thane, and they began fortifying the hill area about 1550, but completion of the fort in its current form was in 1730. The Portuguese name for the fort was Cacabe de Tanna.  It was under Portuguese rule until 1737. The Portuguese built a church in the fort that still stands, and is now used as a hotel.  Two angels engraved on the inside wall of the church still remains. The old church can be seen clearly in the background of the courtyard photo.

There are many old maps and texts which mention continual attempts by the Marathas to capture this fort. The Portuguese were able to defend Ghodbunder Fort from these attacks successfully for many years, including the attack in 1672 by the powerful forces of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.However, the Marathas under Chimnaji Appa successfully besieged the fort and took it over from the Portuguese in 1737. Following its capture, Shahu ordered the strengthening of the fortifications, initiating the construction of the tower.

In 1818, the British occupied the fort and made it the headquarters of the district administration for the East Indian Company, with a district collector stationed in Thane.

Although the fort currently lies in ruins, the government of India has started its renovation. The fort itself is under the control of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).

References

Forts in Maharashtra
Portuguese forts in India
History of Thane district
Tourist attractions in Thane district
1550s establishments in Portuguese India
1730s in Portuguese India
16th-century forts in India
17th-century forts in India
Forts around Mumbai


Physematia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Physematia concordalis Lederer, 1863
Physematia defloralis Strand, 1919

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Julius Lederer


Piletocera is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. The genus was first described by Julius Lederer in 1863.

Species
Piletocera aegimiusalis (Walker, 1859)
Piletocera aequalis Walker, 1866
Piletocera agathanalis Schaus, 1924
Piletocera albescens Rebel, 1915
Piletocera albicilialis Hampson, 1907
Piletocera albicinctata Hampson, 1897
Piletocera albilunata (Warren, 1896)
Piletocera albimixtalis Hampson, 1917
Piletocera albipictalis Hampson, 1907
Piletocera albiventralis Hampson, 1917
Piletocera analytodes Hampson, 1917
Piletocera argopis (Meyrick, 1886)
Piletocera atrata (Pagenstecher, 1900)
Piletocera batjianalis Strand, 1920
Piletocera bisignalis Hampson, 1917
Piletocera bistrigalis Hampson, 1917
Piletocera chloronota (Meyrick, 1889)
Piletocera chlorura (Meyrick, 1887)
Piletocera concisalis (Walker, 1859)
Piletocera costifascialis Hampson, 1917
Piletocera costipunctata (Warren, 1896)
Piletocera cumulalis Hampson, 1907
Piletocera cyclospila (Meyrick, 1886)
Piletocera denticostalis Hampson, 1907
Piletocera discalis Hampson, 1903
Piletocera discisignalis Hampson, 1917
Piletocera elongalis (Warren, 1896)
Piletocera epipercialis Hampson, 1897
Piletocera erebina Butler, 1886
Piletocera exuvialis (Snellen, 1890)
Piletocera flavalis Hampson, 1917
Piletocera flavidiscalis Hampson, 1917
Piletocera flavomaculalis Pagenstecher, 1884
Piletocera flexiguttalis Warren, 1896
Piletocera fluctualis (Fabricius, 1787)
Piletocera fulvalis Hampson, 1907
Piletocera hadesialis Hampson, 1907
Piletocera hecate Butler, 1886
Piletocera hemiphaealis (Hampson, 1907)
Piletocera holophaealis Hampson, 1917
Piletocera inconspicua Schaus, 1912
Piletocera inconspicualis Kenrick, 1907
Piletocera infernalis Hampson, 1907
Piletocera latalis (Walker, 1866)
Piletocera leucocephalis Hampson, 1917
Piletocera leucodelta (Meyrick, 1937)
Piletocera leucogastralis Hampson, 1917
Piletocera macroperalis Hampson, 1897
Piletocera maculifrons Hampson, 1917
Piletocera meekii (T. P. Lucas, 1894)
Piletocera megaspilalis Hampson, 1897
Piletocera melanauges Meyrick, 1886
Piletocera melesalis (Walker, 1859)
Piletocera mesophaealis Hampson, 1917
Piletocera metochrealis Hampson, 1917
Piletocera micralis Hampson, 1907
Piletocera microcentra (Meyrick, 1886)
Piletocera microdontalis Hampson, 1907
Piletocera nudicornis Hampson, 1897
Piletocera ochrosema Meyrick, 1886
Piletocera octosemalis Hampson, 1896
Piletocera orientalis (Snellen, 1880)
Piletocera penicillalis Christoph, 1881
Piletocera phaeocraspedalis Hampson, 1907
Piletocera plumbicostalis Hampson, 1917
Piletocera punctatalis (Legrand, 1966)
Piletocera purpureofusa Hampson, 1917
Piletocera quadralis (Snellen, 1901)
Piletocera rechingeri Tams, 1935
Piletocera reunionalis Viette, 1957
Piletocera rotundalis Hampson, 1907
Piletocera ruficeps Hampson, 1917
Piletocera rufulalis Hampson, 1907
Piletocera scotochroa Hampson, 1917
Piletocera signiferalis (Wallengren, 1860)
Piletocera sodalis (Leech, 1889)
Piletocera steffanyi Tams, 1935
Piletocera stenipteralis Hampson, 1917
Piletocera stygialis Hampson, 1907
Piletocera torsicostalis Hampson, 1897
Piletocera ulophanes Meyrick, 1886
Piletocera violalis Lederer, 1863
Piletocera violascens Hampson, 1917
Piletocera viperalis (Guenée, 1862)
Piletocera xanthosoma Meyrick, 1886

Former species
Piletocera litanalis (Walker, 1859)
Piletocera opacalis Rebel, 1926

References

Crambidae genera
Spilomelinae
Taxa named by Julius Lederer


Piletosoma is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Piletosoma argoponalis
Piletosoma caeruleonigra (Schaus, 1912)
Piletosoma chaquimayalis Schaus, 1924
Piletosoma guianalis Schaus, 1924
Piletosoma holophaealis Hampson, 1912
Piletosoma ignidorsalis Hampson, 1898 (from Peru)
Piletosoma novalis Walker, 1866
Piletosoma tacticalis Schaus, 1924
Piletosoma thialis

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by George Hampson


Pilocrocis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. The genus was first erected by Julius Lederer in 1863.

Species
The following species are recognised in the genus Pilocrocis:

Pilocrocis acutangula Hampson, 1899
Pilocrocis angulifera Kenrick, 1912
Pilocrocis anigrusalis (Walker, 1859)
Pilocrocis bastalis Schaus, 1920
Pilocrocis buckleyi (Druce, 1895)
Pilocrocis calamistis Hampson, 1899
Pilocrocis caustichroalis Hampson, 1918
Pilocrocis confixalis (Walker, 1866)
Pilocrocis coptobasis Hampson, 1899
Pilocrocis cryptalis (Druce, 1895)
Pilocrocis cuprealis Hampson, 1912
Pilocrocis cuprescens Hampson, 1917
Pilocrocis cyranonalis Schaus, 1920
Pilocrocis cyrisalis (Druce, 1895)
Pilocrocis deltalis Viette, 1958
Pilocrocis dentilinealis Schaus, 1920
Pilocrocis dichocrosialis Hampson, 1912
Pilocrocis dithyralis Hampson, 1912
Pilocrocis dohrnialis E. Hering, 1901
Pilocrocis evanidalis Schaus, 1920
Pilocrocis fanovalis Viette, 1958
Pilocrocis flagellalis Dognin, 1909
Pilocrocis flavicorpus Hampson, 1917
Pilocrocis floccosa (E. Hering, 1901)
Pilocrocis fulviflavalis Hampson, 1917
Pilocrocis fumidalis Hampson, 1912
Pilocrocis gillippusalis (Walker, 1859)
Pilocrocis glaucitalis Hampson, 1912
Pilocrocis granjae F. Hoffmann, 1934
Pilocrocis guianalis Schaus, 1920
Pilocrocis hypoleucalis Hampson, 1912
Pilocrocis isozona (Meyrick, 1936)
Pilocrocis italavalis Viette, 1958
Pilocrocis janinalis Viette, 1958
Pilocrocis lactealis Hampson, 1912
Pilocrocis laralis Hampson, 1909
Pilocrocis latifuscalis Hampson, 1899
Pilocrocis melangnatha Hampson, 1912
Pilocrocis melastictalis Hampson, 1912
Pilocrocis metachrysias Hampson, 1918
Pilocrocis milvinalis (Swinhoe, 1885)
Pilocrocis modestalis Schaus, 1912
Pilocrocis monothyralis Hampson, 1912
Pilocrocis musalis Schaus, 1912
Pilocrocis nubilinea Bethune-Baker, 1909
Pilocrocis pachyceralis Hampson, 1917
Pilocrocis patagialis Hampson, 1909
Pilocrocis phaeocoryla Ghesquière, 1942
Pilocrocis plicatalis Hampson, 1912
Pilocrocis polialis Schaus, 1927
Pilocrocis pterygodia Hampson, 1912
Pilocrocis purpurascens Hampson, 1899
Pilocrocis ramentalis Lederer, 1863
Pilocrocis rectilinealis (Kenrick, 1917)
Pilocrocis reniferalis Hampson, 1912
Pilocrocis rooalis (Snellen, 1875)
Pilocrocis roxonalis (Druce, 1895)
Pilocrocis runatalis Dyar, 1914
Pilocrocis sororalis Schaus, 1920
Pilocrocis synomotis (Meyrick, 1894)
Pilocrocis xanthostictalis Hampson, 1908
Pilocrocis xanthozonalis Hampson, 1912

Former species
Pilocrocis ingeminata Meyrick, 1933

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Julius Lederer


Pimelephila is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Pimelephila ghesquierei, is found in Benin, the Democratic Republic of Congo (Katanga, East Kasai, Equateur) and Ghana.

The larvae feed on Elaeis guineensis and Ancistrophyllum secundiflorum.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera


Pitama is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Pitama hermesalis (Walker, 1859)
Pitama lativitta Moore, 1888

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Odontiinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Frederic Moore


Placosaris is a genus of snout moths in the subfamily Pyraustinae of the family Crambidae. It is placed in the tribe Pyraustini.

The genus currently comprises 25 species, which are exclusively distributed in the Indomalayan realm and New Guinea. A taxonomic revision from 1970 covers the species distributed in Temperate East Asia.

Species

Placosaris leucula species group:
Placosaris callistalis (Hampson, 1896)
Placosaris cricophora (West, 1931)
Placosaris egerialis (Snellen, 1899)
Placosaris galogalis Munroe & Mutuura, 1970
Placosaris ingestalis (Snellen, 1899)
Placosaris leucula Meyrick, 1897
Placosaris triticalis Kenrick 1907
Placosaris turiusalis (Walker, 1859)

Placosaris intensalis species group:
Placosaris arjunoalis Munroe & Mutuura, 1970
Placosaris auranticilialis (Caradja, 1925)
Placosaris coorumba (Hampson, 1891)
Placosaris dohertyi Munroe & Mutuura, 1970
Placosaris intensalis (Swinhoe, 1894)
Placosaris lindgreni Munroe & Mutuura, 1970
Placosaris ochreipunctalis (Warren, 1896)
Placosaris rubellalis (Caradja, 1925)
Placosaris steelei Munroe & Mutuura, 1970
Placosaris subfuscalis (Caradja in Caradja & Meyrick, 1933)
Placosaris swanni Munroe & Mutuura, 1970
Placosaris taiwanalis (Shibuya, 1928)
Placosaris ustulalis (Hampson, 1896)

Unplaced in any species group:
Placosaris apoalis Munroe & Mutuura, 1970
Placosaris bornealis Munroe & Mutuura, 1970
Placosaris perakalis Munroe & Mutuura, 1970
Placosaris udealis Munroe & Mutuura, 1970

References

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick


Plantegumia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. The three described species are distributed in Central and South America.

The genus was formerly treated in Spilomelinae, but is now placed in Glaphyriinae.

Species
Plantegumia flavaginalis (Hedemann, 1894)
Plantegumia leptidalis (Hampson, 1913)
Plantegumia venezuelensis Amsel, 1956

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Glaphyriinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Hans Georg Amsel


Plateopsis is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by William Warren in 1896. Its only species, Plateopsis vespertilio, described in the same article, is found in Meghalaya, India.

References

Spilomelinae
Taxa named by William Warren (entomologist)
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera


Platygraphis is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1918. Its only species, Platygraphis isabella, described in the same paper, is found in Mexico.

The wingspan is about 16 mm. The forewings are white, with a brown subbasal line and an inner oblique line in the reverse direction. There is an orbicular of two brown bars, filled with fulvous. The reniform consists of two opposed arcs between the subcostal and median veins, filled with fulvous, which colour also occupies the costa, the terminal area and the tornal region. The hindwings are white, with a median line which is forked on the cell and filled with fulvous. The subterminal and marginal lines run parallel to the margin and are filled with fulvous.

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr.
Monotypic moth genera


Thomas Phillips Price (14 June 1844 – 28 June 1932) was a Welsh landowner, mine owner and Liberal politician.

Price was the son of the Reverend Canon William Price, vicar of Llanarth. He was educated at Highgate School from 1854 until December 1858, when he went to Winchester College, and at University College, Oxford (B.A. 1867,
M.A. 1868).

When he was 23, his unmarried uncle, Sir Thomas Phillips left him a fortune. He was an active mine owner with a mine at Darran Llanhilleth and in 1863 he sunk a mineshaft at Ebbw Fach.

In 1880, Price was elected as MP for North Monmouthshire and held the seat for 10 years. In 1882 he was appointed High Sheriff of Monmouthshire. He was a captain in the Monmouthshire Militia and a JP, living at Triley Court Abergavenny.

He also rented Skreens Park, a large mansion near Chelmsford which is now demolished. After losing his Parliamentary seat in 1895 he became a county councillor and Justice of the Peace for Essex. In 1898, he purchased Marks Hall with a fine mansion and deer park. Later he purchased the Villa Capponi, a fine 15th-century villa just outside Florence. His second wife suffered ill-health and they spent a large part of the year there. In 1907, in consultation with Sir George Murray of the Treasury and Sir David Prain, director of Kew Gardens, he made provision in his will to leave the Marks Hall estate to the nation in the interest of agriculture, arboriculture and forestry. During the Second World War, Earls Colne Airfield was built on the edge of the deer park, and much of the property was requisitioned. By 1949 the mansion was said to be in a dangerous state and it was demolished in 1950.

Family
Price married Frances Anne Rowlett in 1882. She died in 1897 and he married again to Florence Cecilia Konstamm, who had an Italian mother and a brother, Max Konstamm, who was a King's Councillor. Florence died in 1926 and in 1927 Price married for the third time to Mary Elizabeth Swann, his sister's companion who was then 51 to his 83. Price died at the age of 87.

References

1844 births
1932 deaths
People educated at Highgate School
People educated at Winchester College
Alumni of University College, Oxford
Liberal Party (UK) MPs for Welsh constituencies
UK MPs 1885–1886
UK MPs 1886–1892
UK MPs 1892–1895
High Sheriffs of Monmouthshire


Platynoorda is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Platynoorda atrivittalis, which is found in Indonesia, where it has been recorded from Sabah.

References

External links
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Odontiinae
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera


Platytes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Platytes albipennella Hampson, 1896
Platytes alpinella (Hübner, 1813)
Platytes argyrotricha Hampson, 1908
Platytes atlantivolella Zerny, 1935
Platytes cerussella (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Platytes duplicilinea (Hampson, 1919)
Platytes ornatellus (Leech, 1889)
Platytes platysticha Turner, 1939
Platytes poliopepla Lower, 1905
Platytes strigatalis (Hampson, 1900)
Platytes vobisne Dyar, 1920

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambini
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Achille Guenée


Basti Mundhe is a village in the Punjab of Pakistan.

Villages in Layyah District


Platytesis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Platytesis semifurva, which is found in Thailand.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera
Taxa named by George Hampson


Pleonectoides is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Pleonectoides vinacea, which is found in southern India.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by George Hampson


Plumegesta is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Plumegesta callidalis
Plumegesta largalis Munroe, 1972

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Glaphyriinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Plumipalpiella is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Plumipalpiella martini, which is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Odontiini
Monotypic moth genera
Moths of North America
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe
Crambidae genera


Pogonogenys is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Pogonogenys frechini Munroe, 1961
Pogonogenys masoni Munroe, 1961
Pogonogenys proximalis (Fernald, 1894)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Odontiini
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Ben 10: Alien Swarm is a 2009 American superhero film directed by Alex Winter and written by John Turman-James Krieg. It is based on the Cartoon Network's animated series Ben 10: Alien Force and is a standalone sequel to 2007 film Ben 10: Race Against Time. It stars Ryan Kelley, Galadriel Stineman, Nathan Keyes, Alyssa Diaz, Herbert Siguenza, and Barry Corbin. The film follows the events which takes place between the second season's finale and the first episode of the third season of Ben 10: Alien Force.

Ben 10: Alien Swarm held its world premiere in London on November 15, 2009, and premiered on Cartoon Network on November 25, 2009, where it was watched by 4.02 million viewers.

Plot
Ben Tennyson, Gwen Tennyson and Kevin Levin negotiates with a group of black market dealers attempting to sell alien nanochips, which are causing interference with the Omnitrix. One of them reveals herself to be Elena Validus, Ben and Gwen's childhood friend. Elena explains that she had set up negotiations to lure Ben to seek his help in finding her abducted scientist father. As Ben agrees to help her, the chips spring to life and attack, controlled by a man on a catwalk. The group fights them, and in the process the suspicious man and the dealers escape.

While Elena claims she is not responsible for the attack, Kevin and Gwen are suspicious of her. At their headquarters, the trio, along with Grandpa Max, study one of the chips salvaged from the fight, learning that they are a hybrid of organic and technological components. Having followed the trio, Elena breaks in and Max orders her to leave, explaining that Elena's father Victor Validus was his apprentice, who was dishonorably discharged after stealing the original chips. Ben refuses to believe that Elena is like her father, and breaks ranks with Max and teammates to help her. While Max is away, Gwen and Kevin investigate Victor Validus and discover a video of Max interrogating Victor, in which Victor insists that "The Hive", the mind intelligence behind the chips, is coming to take over the planet as they are revealed to be able to possess people.

Meanwhile, Ben and Elena arrive at Victor's old laboratory which had been cleared by the Hive, where they find evidence that Victor was studying and upgrading the chips. Elena reveals that her father had become erratic before disappearing, and had stopped returning home. He also appears to be the man from the rafters controlling the chips. A mob under the control of the chips ambush Ben and Elena, forcing them to retreat. The Omnitrix again experiences interference around the chips and keeps Ben from transforming, but Ben utilizes a scanning function to temporarily repel the mob and allow him and Elena to escape. They head to the Ship-It building to investigate further, though Ben is somewhat suspicious of Elena himself, realizing the mob expected him and Elena to head towards the lab and set a trap for them.

Ben finds an order slip made out for that day when Elena claimed that Victor had already been missing for weeks. Having reached the building, Gwen and Kevin are too late to stop the distribution of the chips. Instead, they are met by one of the Ship-It employees, who is also under the chips' control. He summons another larger chip swarm, now capable of forming solid, weaponizable shapes, to attack Gwen and Kevin, damaging Kevin's car during a lengthy chase. Upon joining them, Ben uses Humongousaur to defeat the swarm, destroying Kevin's car in the process. By the time they return to headquarters, the chips have spread across the globe and number in millions.

Gwen realizes the swarm's new ability is a sign that they can adapt to threats and become smarter. The group also deduces the chips have a queen, as the chip's hosts have mentioned her. They believed that they can stop the chips by destroying her, but during their search, Max is possessed. Pulling together, the group notice that while world population centers are all infected, Barren Rock, Missouri has the highest concentration, an apparent anomaly in their distribution. Infiltrating the factory, populated by multiple infected, including Max, the group discovers that the Queen infected Victor and his body is being used as a hive to rapidly mass-produce the chips. Fearing being possessed by the chips while in his alien forms, Ben uses the Omnitrix to transform into a new alien that he calls "Nanomech", but before he could turn into it he was instead shrunken down as a human. He then notices the giant feet of Kevin and Gwen in front of him.

Ben realizes that he is small then after a few seconds then finally transforms into Nanomech, which was created by scanning the DNA of the chips. He flies into Victor's head and battles the Queen, while Gwen, Kevin and Elena fight the infected. As the dormant chips in the factory activate, Nanomech uses the chips ability to adapt to overwhelm and destroy the Queen, freeing everyone from the chips' control. After apologizing to Victor, Max decides to retire and leave his position as leader to Ben, but Ben refuses where he Gwen, Kevin and Elena drive home.

Cast
 Ryan Kelley as Ben Tennyson
 Galadriel Stineman as Gwen Tennyson
 Nathan Keyes as Kevin Levin
 Alyssa Diaz as Elena Validus
 Herbert Siguenza as Victor Validus
 Barry Corbin as Max Tennyson
 Dee Bradley Baker as Big Chill, Humungousaur (voice)
 Alex Winter as Nanomech (voice)
 Wendy Cutler as The Queen (voice)
 Patrick Cox as Big Ed

Production

Major hurdles for film's initial production stage included the 2007-2008 Writers Guild of America strike as well as the threat of strikes by other guilds. Prior to a potential Directors Guild of America strike, Winter began creating animatics of action sequences featuring characters rejected for the 2007 film. This would allow animators to complete sequences if the Directors Guild of America went on strike in January 2008, which ultimately did not happen. Winter considered making a small project in between Ben 10 and the movie, but decided against the idea, saying "you have your baby and you don't want someone else to take it".

Inspired by its use in Sam Raimi's Spider-Man, three action sequences in Ben 10: Alien Swarm were shot using IMAX cameras. Although screenwriters John Turman and James Krieg suggested that the IMAX footage would be 3D, Winter later said he found 3D too gimmicky. Winter added that shooting in IMAX was easier than using stereoscopic cameras.

Cartoon Network became more involved in the designs of the aliens than the company was for Ben 10. The company along with Boomerang, suggested to the filmmakers that combining aliens be the main draw for the movie.

The score to Ben 10: Alien Swarm was composed by Michael Wandmacher, who reunited with director Alex Winter to record his score with a 71-piece ensemble of the Northwest Sinfonia and Blue Man Group at the Bastyr University. Many songs were featured in the film including: 'Sharks' by Red Fang, 'A Little Faster' by There For Tomorrow, 'Flyentology' by EL-P, 'Healer' by Torche, 'Rescue Me' by Hawthorne Heights. Also the song 'Tell Me' by Story Of The Year was featured in the second trailer of the film.

Cancelled sequel

The film was successful enough to warrant a sequel. Actor Ryan Kelley who played the titular Ben 10, was asked to return for two more potential sequels. What show these sequels would've been based on is unclear, but it can be assumed that they would've tried to make a movie version of Ultimate alien and eventually Omniverse.

The actor had signed a three-picture deal. So it is a mystery why a sequel was never realised. In an interview with YouTuber Kuro the Artist, Kelly stated that the head of Cartoon Network and the head of the CN real(Their live action department) were having creative differences on how to move forward with this live action franchise.

Eventually CN Rreal went defunct in early 2010 due to poor ratings and Cartoon network decided to distance themselves from further live action projects as the company primarily focuses on animation.So hopes of a sequel to Alien Swarm fell through.

On June 14, 2011, The Matrix producer Joel Silver announced that he, along with Warner Bros. and Dark Castle Entertainment, would be working on a film version of Ben 10 which would've came out somewhere around 2013 and was supposed to be a theatrical release. In January 2012, Albert Torres was announced as screenwriter. In February 2013, Ryan Engle was announced to work on Torres' script. Andrew Rona, Steve Richards, and Joel Silver were producers. Alex Heineman and Sarah Meyer were executive producers. The filmmakers were so confident in this project that it was included in promos for the then brand new show, Ben 10 Omniverse. But it was later cancelled for unknown reasons.

One reason could've been that CN was already focusing on the reboot, so they did not have interest in this live action treatment. But that is just speculation. Since then, rumors of this film being turned into a live action series started spreading.
In March 2019, the project was confirmed to have been redeveloped as a live-action streaming television series, to be released on WarnerMedia's then-upcoming streaming service HBO Max. However, after the announcement no official statements were made about the project. So the legitimacy of it is questionable.

At the moment, the news of any Ben 10 related content is scarce and based on previous statements only. There are rumors of a HBO Max original movie called Ben 10 Hero Generation which is being released this year. But there is no solid evidence that suggests this project even exists.

Reception

Accolades
Ben 10: Alien Swarm was nominated for 2010 Emmys for Outstanding Special Visual Effects for a Miniseries, Special or Movie - 2010.

References

External links

2009 television films
2009 films
2009 science fiction action films
2000s superhero films
American action adventure films
Films set in the United States
Films based on television series
Television films based on television series
Live-action films based on animated series
American superhero films
Television sequel films
Ben 10 films
American films with live action and animation
American science fiction action films
Films set in 2010
Films directed by Alex Winter
Films with screenplays by John Turman
Films scored by Michael Wandmacher
Warner Bros. films
Films set in Atlanta
2000s English-language films
2000s American films


Polygrammodes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Polygrammodes atricosta Hampson, 1913
Polygrammodes auropurpuralis Dognin, 1903
Polygrammodes baeuscalis Dyar, 1913
Polygrammodes biangulalis Dognin, 1903
Polygrammodes citrinalis Hampson, 1913
Polygrammodes compositalis (Lederer, 1863)
Polygrammodes croesus (Druce, 1895)
Polygrammodes cuneatalis Dognin, 1908
Polygrammodes cyamon Druce, 1899
Polygrammodes delicata Munroe, 1960
Polygrammodes dubialis Schaus, 1924
Polygrammodes eaclealis Munroe, 1958
Polygrammodes effusalis Walker, 1866
Polygrammodes eleuata (Fabricius, 1777)
Polygrammodes ephremalis Schaus, 1927
Polygrammodes faraonyalis Viette, 1954
Polygrammodes farinalis Hampson, 1899
Polygrammodes fenestrata Munroe, 1958
Polygrammodes flavescens Hampson, 1918
Polygrammodes flavidalis (Guenée, 1854)
Polygrammodes flavivenata Munroe, 1958
Polygrammodes fluminalis (Butler, 1883)
Polygrammodes fusinotalis Dognin, 1923
Polygrammodes griseinotata Munroe, 1958
Polygrammodes griveaudalis Viette, 1981
Polygrammodes harlequinalis Munroe, 1958
Polygrammodes hartigi Munroe, 1958
Polygrammodes hercules (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Polygrammodes herminealis Schaus, 1920
Polygrammodes hintzi Strand, 1911
Polygrammodes hyalescens Hampson, 1913
Polygrammodes hyalomaculata Dognin, 1908
Polygrammodes hyalosticta Hampson, 1899
Polygrammodes infixalis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1871)
Polygrammodes interpunctalis Dognin, 1904
Polygrammodes klagesi Munroe, 1958
Polygrammodes koepckei Munroe, 1958
Polygrammodes langdonalis
Polygrammodes leptorrhapta (Meyrick, 1936)
Polygrammodes leucalis (Guenée, 1854)
Polygrammodes lichyi Munroe, 1958
Polygrammodes limitalis Hampson, 1899
Polygrammodes maccalis (Lederer, 1863)
Polygrammodes maculiferalis (Dyar, 1910)
Polygrammodes mimetica Munroe, 1960
Polygrammodes modestalis Dyar, 1912
Polygrammodes moerulalis (Walker, 1859)
Polygrammodes naranja Munroe, 1959
Polygrammodes nervosa (Warren, 1889)
Polygrammodes nigrilinealis Hampson, 1903
Polygrammodes nonagrialis Hampson, 1899
Polygrammodes obscuridiscalis Munroe, 1958
Polygrammodes obsoletalis Munroe, 1958
Polygrammodes ostrealis (Guenée, 1854)
Polygrammodes oxydalis (Guenée, 1854)
Polygrammodes pareaclealis Munroe, 1958
Polygrammodes phaeocraspis Hampson, 1913
Polygrammodes phyllophila (Butler, 1878)
Polygrammodes ponderalis (Guenée, 1854)
Polygrammodes purpureorufalis Hampson, 1918
Polygrammodes quatrilis (Druce, 1902)
Polygrammodes rufinalis
Polygrammodes runicalis Guenée, 1854
Polygrammodes sabelialis (Guenée, 1854)
Polygrammodes sanguifrons Hampson, 1913
Polygrammodes sanguiguttalis Hampson, 1913
Polygrammodes sanguinalis Druce, 1895
Polygrammodes semirufa Hampson, 1913
Polygrammodes senahuensis (Druce, 1895)
Polygrammodes seyrigalis Viette, 1953
Polygrammodes spectabilis Munroe, 1958
Polygrammodes supproximalis Dognin, 1903
Polygrammodes supremalis Schaus, 1920
Polygrammodes tapsusalis (Walker, 1859)
Polygrammodes tessallalis Gaede, 1917
Polygrammodes trifolialis Dognin, 1908
Polygrammodes uniflexalis Dognin, 1903
Polygrammodes zischkai Munroe, 1960

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Achille Guenée


Polygrammopsis is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1960. Its only species, Polygrammopsis forsteri, described in the same paper, is found in Ecuador.

References

Spilomelinae
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera


Polyterpnes is a monotypic snout moth genus described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1932. Its one species, Polyterpnes polyrrhoda, was described by Turner in the same paper.

References

Chrysauginae
Pyralidae genera
Monotypic moth genera


Polythlipta is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Polythlipta albicaudalis Snellen, 1880
Polythlipta annulifera Walker, 1866
Polythlipta camptozona Hampson, 1910
Polythlipta cerealis Lederer, 1863
Polythlipta conjunctalis Caradja, 1925
Polythlipta distinguenda Grünberg, 1910
Polythlipta distorta Moore, 1888
Polythlipta divaricata Moore, 1885
Polythlipta euroalis Swinhoe, 1889
Polythlipta guttiferalis Hampson, 1909
Polythlipta inconspicua Moore, 1888
Polythlipta liquidalis Leech, 1889
Polythlipta macralis Lederer, 1863
Polythlipta maculalis South in Leech & South, 1901
Polythlipta nodiferalis Walker, 1866
Polythlipta ossealis Lederer, 1863
Polythlipta peragrata Moore, 1888
Polythlipta rivulalis Snellen, 1890
Polythlipta vagalis Walker, 1866

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Julius Lederer


Chandiawala is a village in the Punjab of Pakistan. It is located at 30°58'0N 70°52'40E with an altitude of 138 metres (456 feet).

References

Villages in Layyah District


Porphyronoorda is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Porphyronoorda decumbens, which is found in India.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Odontiinae
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera


Porphyrorhegma is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Porphyrorhegma fortunata, which is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Eurrhypini
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera


Portentomorpha is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Portentomorpha xanthialis, which is found from Texas to Louisiana and Florida, the West Indies (including Cuba, Puerto Rico) and from Mexico to Bolivia (including Colombia and Ecuador).

The wingspan is 24–27 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing in August in Florida.

Portentomorpha is the type genus of the tribe Portentomorphini, established by Hans Georg Amsel in 1956.

References

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera
Moths of North America
Moths of South America
Lepidoptera of the Caribbean
Taxa named by Hans Georg Amsel


Potamomusa is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Potamomusa aquilonia Yoshiyasu, 1985
Potamomusa midas (Butler, 1881)

References

 , 1999: Catalogue of the Oriental Acentropinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 142 (1): 125-142. Full article: .
  1985: A systematic study of the Nymphulinae and the Musotiminae of Japan (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Scientific Reports of the Kyoto Prefectural University Agriculture, Kyoto 37: 1–162. Abstract and full article: .

External links
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Acentropinae
Crambidae genera


Praeacrospila is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1956.

Species
Praeacrospila melanoproctis Hampson, 1899
Praeacrospila patricialis (Schaus, 1912)
Praeacrospila pellucidalis (Dognin, 1904)
Praeacrospila xiphialis (Walker, 1859)

References

Spilomelinae
Taxa named by Hans Georg Amsel
Crambidae genera


Praephostria is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1956.

Species
Praephostria flavalis Amsel, 1956
Praephostria sylleptalis Amsel, 1956

References

Spilomelinae
Taxa named by Hans Georg Amsel
Crambidae genera


Pramadea is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Pramadea crotonalis (Walker, 1859)
Pramadea denticulata Moore, 1888
Pramadea lunalis (Guenée, 1854)
Pramadea ovialis (Walker, 1859)

Taxonomy
The genus was formerly listed as a synonym of Syllepte, but reinstated as a valid genus by Kirti and Gill in 2004.

References

External links
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Frederic Moore


Preneopogon is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Preneopogon barbata Warren, 1896
Preneopogon catenalis (Wileman, 1911)
Preneopogon progonialis (Hampson, 1898)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by William Warren (entomologist)


Prenesta is a genus of moths in the family Crambidae. The type species  is Prenesta fabialis.

Species
Prenesta anaemicalis (Hampson, 1912)
Prenesta evippealis (Walker, 1859)
Prenesta fenestrinalis (Guenée, 1854)
Prenesta fulvirufalis (Hampson, 1917)
Prenesta ignefactalis (Möschler, 1886)
Prenesta iphiclalis (Walker, 1859)
Prenesta latifascialis (Snellen, 1875)
Prenesta luciferalis (Möschler, 1881)
Prenesta nysalis (Walker, 1859)
Prenesta ornamentalis (Möschler, 1881)
Prenesta philinoralis (Walker, 1859)
Prenesta prosopealis (Walker, 1859)
Prenesta protenoralis (Walker, 1859)
Prenesta quadrifenestralis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1871)
Prenesta rubralis (Hampson, 1898)
Prenesta rubrocinctalis (Guenée, 1854)
Prenesta scyllalis (Walker, 1859)
Prenesta sunialis Snellen, 1875

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera


Prionapteron is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1965. It contains only one species, Prionapteron tenebrella, described by George Hampson in 1896. It is found in China (Hubei, Sichuan, Shensi, Fukien, Kwangtung).

References

Monotypic moth genera
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Stanisław Błeszyński


Prionapteryx is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Prionapteryx achatina Zeller, 1863
Prionapteryx acreonalis (Walker, 1863)
Prionapteryx africalis Hampson, 1896
Prionapteryx albescens (Hampson, 1919)
Prionapteryx albiceps (Hampson, 1919)
Prionapteryx albicostalis (Hampson, 1919)
Prionapteryx albimaculalis (Hampson, 1919)
Prionapteryx albipennis Butler, 1886
Prionapteryx albofascialis (Hampson, 1919)
Prionapteryx amathusia Bassi & Mey in Mey, 2011
Prionapteryx annusalis (Walker, 1863)
Prionapteryx arenalis (Hampson, 1919)
Prionapteryx argentescens (Hampson, 1919)
Prionapteryx banaadirensis Bassi, 2013
Prionapteryx bergii (Zeller, 1877)
Prionapteryx brevivittalis Hampson, 1919
Prionapteryx cuneolalis (Hulst, 1886)
Prionapteryx delicatellus Caradja, 1927
Prionapteryx diaperatalis (Hampson, 1919)
Prionapteryx diaplecta (Meyrick, 1936)
Prionapteryx eberti Bassi & Mey in Bassi, 2013
Prionapteryx elongata (Zeller, 1877)
Prionapteryx endoleuca (Hampson, 1919)
Prionapteryx eugraphis (Walker, 1863)
Prionapteryx flavipars (Hampson, 1919)
Prionapteryx hedyscopa (Lower, 1905)
Prionapteryx helena Bassi, 2013
Prionapteryx indentella (Kearfott, 1908)
Prionapteryx lancerotella (Rebel, 1892)
Prionapteryx mesozonalis Hampson, 1919
Prionapteryx moghrebana (D. Lucas, 1954)
Prionapteryx molybdella (Hampson, 1919)
Prionapteryx nebulifera Stephens, 1834
Prionapteryx neotropicalis (Hampson, 1896)
Prionapteryx nephalia (Meyrick, 1936)
Prionapteryx ochrifasciata (Hampson, 1919)
Prionapteryx phaeomesa (Hampson, 1919)
Prionapteryx plumbealis (Hampson, 1919)
Prionapteryx rubricalis Hampson, 1919
Prionapteryx rubrifusalis (Hampson, 1919)
Prionapteryx santella (Kearfott, 1908)
Prionapteryx scitulellus (Walker, 1866)
Prionapteryx selenalis (Hampson, 1919)
Prionapteryx serpentella Kearfott, 1908
Prionapteryx somala Bassi, 2013
Prionapteryx spasmatica Meyrick, 1936
Prionapteryx splendida Bassi & Mey in Mey, 2011
Prionapteryx termia (Meyrick, 1885)
Prionapteryx texturella (Zeller, 1877)
Prionapteryx triplecta (Meyrick, 1935)
Prionapteryx yavapai (Kearfott, 1908)

Former species
Prionapteryx albipunctella (Marion, 1957)
Prionapteryx albostigmata (Rothschild, 1921)
Prionapteryx alikangiella (Strand, 1918)
Prionapteryx alternalis Maes, 2002
Prionapteryx amselella (Bleszynski, 1965)
Prionapteryx carmensita Bleszynski, 1970
Prionapteryx diffusilinea (Hampson, 1919)
Prionapteryx invectalis (Walker, 1863)
Prionapteryx margherita (Bleszynski, 1965)
Prionapteryx nigrifascialis (Walker, 1866)
Prionapteryx obeliscota (Meyrick, 1936)
Prionapteryx rufistrigalis (Fawcett, 1918)
Prionapteryx soudanensis (Hampson, 1919)
Prionapteryx strioliger (Rothschild, 1913)
Prionapteryx thysbesalis Walker, 1863

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Ancylolomiini
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by James Francis Stephens


Prionopaltis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by William Warren in 1892.

Species
Prionopaltis consocia Warren, 1892
Prionopaltis sericea Warren, 1892
Prionopaltis subdentalis Swinhoe, 1894

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by William Warren (entomologist)


Prionotalis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Prionotalis africanellus (Strand, 1909)
Prionotalis balia (Tams, 1932)
Prionotalis friesei Bleszynski, 1963
Prionotalis peracutella Hampson, 1919

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by George Hampson


Probalaenifrons is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Probalaenifrons argillacea, which is found in Indonesia.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Odontiinae
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera


Prochoristis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Prochoristis campylopa Meyrick, 1935
Prochoristis crudalis (Lederer, 1863)
Prochoristis malekalis Amsel, 1961
Prochoristis rupicapralis (Lederer, 1855)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Cybalomiinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick


Sobha Singhwala is a village in the Punjab of Pakistan. It is located at 30°57'50N 70°51'40E with an altitude of 136 metres (449 feet).

References

Villages in Punjab, Pakistan


The Westland Weasel was a prototype British two-seat fighter/reconnaissance aircraft of the First World War. Designed to replace the Bristol Fighter, the Weasel was a single engined tractor biplane. Four prototypes were built, but no production followed owing to the failure of its original engine, although the prototypes were used as engine test beds for the successful Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar and Bristol Jupiter engines.

Development and design
The Westland Weasel was designed by Westland Aircraft of Yeovil to meet the Royal Air Force's Type IIIA Specification for a two-seat fighter/reconnaissance aircraft to replace the successful Bristol Fighter. An order for three prototypes was placed in April 1918, together with orders for competing designs from Bristol (the Badger) and Austin Motors (the Greyhound). The Weasel was a two-bay biplane of wood and fabric construction, with the pilot and observer/gunner seated close together in separate cockpits, with the upper wing above the pilot being cut away to improve the upwards view. Armament was similar to the Bristol Fighter, with two synchronised Vickers guns and one or two Lewis guns for the observer.   Like the other two competitors, the Weasel was powered by the officially encouraged ABC Dragonfly 9-cylinder air-cooled radial engine.

The first prototype, although largely complete by the end of June, had to wait for delivery of an engine, and did not fly until late November 1918, after the Armistice ended World War I.  As with the many other British aircraft projects of 1918, use of the Dragonfly engine proved a disaster, with the engine not only being underpowered and overweight, but more seriously, plagued with rapid overheating and severe vibration.  These problems were unsolvable, and although the Weasel had slightly better performance than the Bristol and Austin designs, the failure of the Dragonfly and the lack of urgent need to replace the excellent Bristol Fighter meant that large scale orders did not follow.

Despite this, an order was placed for a fourth prototype to serve as an engine testbed. The first and third prototypes were fitted with the Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar radial, while the second and fourth aircraft were fitted with the Bristol Jupiter engine.  These aircraft proved valuable testbeds, with the last Weasel remaining in use until May 1925.

Specifications (Dragonfly engine)

See also

References

Bruce, J.M. War Planes of the First World War: Volume Three Fighters. London:Macdonald, 1969. .
James, Derek N. Westland Aircraft since 1915. London:Putnam, 1991. .

External links

Aircraft Data Sheet: Weasel (1918). AgustaWestland.

1910s British fighter aircraft
Weasel
Aircraft first flown in 1918


Zarifa Pashaevna Mgoyan (; born 26 July 1983), known as Zara (), is a Russian pop singer, actress, and social activist. She was awarded the title of Merited Artist of the Russian Federation in 2016. She has recorded ten studio albums, and received several Golden Gramophone Award, and diplomas of the Pesnya goda Russian TV festival. As an actress, Zara is known for her roles in the "Streets of Broken Lights" (2001), "Spetsnaz 2" (2004), and "Favorsky" (2005) TV series, and the feature films "Pushkin. The Last Duel" (2006), and "White Sand" (2011).

Early life and education
She was born in Leningrad to a Yezidi-Kurdish family. Her father, Pasha Binbashievich Mgoyan, a Candidate of Sciences in Physics and Mathematics, is employed in the machine building industry, and her mother, Nadi Djamаlovna Mgoyan, is a housewife. Her parents were born in Leninakan, Armenia. Zara also has an elder sister Liana and a younger brother Roman.

Zara attended secondary school No. 2 in Otradnoye, Kirovsky District, Leningrad Oblast. In 2000, she graduated from Gymnasium No. 56 in Saint Petersburg with a silver medal. Alongside her secondary school studies, she graduated from a children's music school with honors, specializing in piano.

Artistic career
In 1995, at the age of 12, Zara met musician and composer Oleg Kvasha, and in 1996, they recorded the songs "The Heart of Juliette", "Just Today", "Right Now…" and "Lullaby (Bye-Bye-Bye)", which got rotations on radio stations, and brought the first fame to the singer.

In 1997, at the age of 14, Zara became a finalist of the Morning Star TV contest (Moscow) with "The Heart of Juliette", and won the Grand Prix of the Let the Children Laugh International Festival (Cairo and Port Said, Egypt).

In 1998, she won the Grand Prix of The Hopes of Siberia contest (Omsk), the Birthday open contest for new children's song performers, and The Hit of the Year International TV Contest (both in Saint Petersburg). For two years running, Zara received the First Class Diploma and the Grand Prix at The Hopes of Europe contest (Sochi); in 1999, at the Voices-1999 festival in Sochi she got the "People's Choice Award".

In 2004, she graduated from the Russian State Institute of Performing Arts. During her studies, Zara acted in "The Voices of the Age Gone By", "The Idiot", and "Heavenly Swallows" plays on the stage of the Student Theater on Mokhovaya Street.

In 2006, the singer made it to the final of the Fabrika Zvyozd on Channel One Russia, which was produced by Victor Drobysh, and in 2009 she was a finalist of the Two Stars project, where her duet with the Honored Artist of Russia, actor Dmitry Pevtsov, won second place. In 2010, Zara took part in the Ice and Fire ice show (Channel One Russia) together with the Olympic champion in figure skating Anton Sikharulidze.

In March 2011, she took part in the Star Factory. Return project.

Since early 2015, Zara is a permanent judge on the New Star all-Russian TV song contest which is held on TV channel Zvezda with the support of the Ministry of Defence (Russia).

On 24 November 2016, she held a solo concert at the State Kremlin Palace in Moscow dedicated to the 20th anniversary of her artistic career. She san: war songs, classical romances, folk songs, international and Russian pop hits. Nikolay Baskov, Stas Mikhailov, Dmitry Pevtsov, Victor Drobysh, and Italian tenor Andrea Bocelli, with whom Zara sang La Grande Storia duet, also took part in the event. The new "Millimeters" album was released for this concert.

On 9 June 2017, Zara and Andrea Bocelli received a special award of MUZ-TV Music Awards – "The best international duet". Very soon the singer invited by Bocelli, performed at his annual concert "Il canto della terra" on the stage of Teatro del Silenzio in Toskana, where she sang "Dle Yaman", and then she took part in Bocelli's Gala concert Celebrity Fight Night in the Roman Colosseum.

At Zara's solo concert in the State Kremlin Palace on 14 October 2017, French singer Mireille Mathieu performed; together they sang a song "Under the Paris sky". For the first time, Zara and Mireille Mathieu sang together at the Spasskaya Tower Military Music Festival and Tattoo in 2016 and 2017. Also, they performed at the Zara's solo concert in the UNESCO headquarters in Paris on 4 December 2017.

Cultural and social activities
Zara takes part annually in the International Festival of Arts Slavianski Bazaar in Vitebsk. In 2014, she received the Union State Award for Artistic Presentation of the Idea of Friendship between the People Of Belarus and Russia.

In late December 2015, the singer visited Latakia with a solo concert at the Khmeimim (air base) to support the Russian troops fighting against ISIL (banned in Russia), and to boost the morale of the Russian Air Force group.

On 28 February 2016, she visited Syria for the second time with another solo concert at the Khmeimim (air base) for the Russian troops.

On 25 March 2016, Zara received a Participant of the Military Operation in Syria medal for support for the operation of the Russian Armed Forces in Syria.

On 5 December 2016, Zara was designated a UNESCO Artist for Peace for her commitment to the values and ideals of the organization, and shaping and strengthening the idea of peace and understanding between people. The designation ceremony took place at the UN Headquarters in Paris.

On 9 September 2017, Zara directed the first International ethnic festival Music of our Hearts in Kolomenskoye.

On 27 December 2017, Zara arrived in Syria for the third time to the Khmeimim (air base), where she performed for Russian officers with the group of artists. At the same time, terrorists launched several rockets aimed to the airbase, but they were shot down by the Russian anti-aircraft warfare.

On 14 January 2018, Zara became a trustee of Vladimir Putin at the 2018 Russian presidential election.

She supported the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, and the Presidential Administration of Russia put her on the list of singers who were recommended to be invited to state-sponsored events.

Charity work
Zara is a member of the supervisory board of the Step Towards Charity Foundation (Saint Petersburg), which helps people (children and adults) in hardships, as well as children with cancer and cerebral palsy.

Zara also takes part in multiple charity projects by the Answering the Call of the Heart Foundation helping visually impaired children established by pop singer and social activist Diana Gurtskaya. Since 2010, the singer performs at the White Cane Annual Charity Festival aiming to support the rehabilitation of visually impaired young children and adults.

On 22 January 2017, Zara became a special guest at the award ceremony of the X Anniversary We Are Together Festival of Applied Arts presenting the art of children with special needs. The event was held by the Moscow Department of Culture and the Cinematographer Foundation for Social Cultural Initiative Development. The singer opened the grand ceremony with her song "Faith", gave a speech, and also took part in educational workshops.

On 13 April 2017, Zara arranged an exhibition of the Festival laureate works "We are together" at UNESCO headquarters. She is the Ambassador of the football competition among orphans "Future depends on you", she joined the team of federal ambassadors of the 2018 FIFA World Cup.

In October 2020, she spoke at an online session for Eurasian region youth in peace building.

Personal life
In 2006, Zara divorced her first husband, Sergei Matvienko, allegedly because he wanted her to focus on her family and not her career.

In 2010, she married Sergei Ivanov. They had 2 children: Daniel (born 2010) and Maxim (born 2012). They divorced in 2016.

Discography

Video clips

Dayê (Mother) 2019

Welatê Min, featuring Sivan Perwer (My Country) 2021

Awards

Orders, decorations, and medals of Russia
2016 – honorary title of the Merited Artist of the Russian Federation for a large contribution to the development of the Russian culture and arts, and many years of productive work.

Ministerial awards of the Russian Federation
2009 – the Arts Award of the Federal Security Service in the Musical Art category (Third Prize) — for performance of the song "It's Only a War".
2009 – medal For Faith and Goodness of Kemerovo Oblast of the Russian Federation — for active charitable and social activities in Kemerovo Oblast.
2011 — 65 Years of the Legal Service of the MIA of Russia medal.
2015 – honorary title of the Honored Artist of the Karachay-Cherkessia — for many years of artistic work and cultural merit.
2017 – the Medal for a huge contribution into the cooperation of the Russian Federation and the United Nations in questions of education, science and culture (UNESCO).

Awards and emblems of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation
2016 – medal of a Participant of the Military Operation in Syria of the Ministry of Defence (Russia) (Order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation S.K. Shoigu No. 69 of 8 February 2016) — for support for the military operation of the Russian Armed Forces in Syria.

Public prizes and awards of the Russian Federation
2002 – The National Music Award "The Golden Gramophone" for the song "Color of the Night";
2005 – The National Music Award "The Golden Gramophone" for the song "Blizzard";
2007 – The National Music Award "The Golden Gramophone" for the song "Love-beauty";
2009 – The Award of the Federal Safety Service in nomination "Musical Art" for singing a song "It is just a war...";
2009 – The national Music Award "The Golden Gramophone" for the song "For Her";
2010 – The National Music Award "The Golden Gramophone" for the song "Not in love anymore" (Nedolubila);
2011 – The National Music Award "The Golden Gramophone" for the song "Love for One More Time!" (Lubov na bis!) featuring Alexander Rosenbaum;
2013 – The National Music Award "The Song of the Year" for the song "Sleeping Beauty" featuring Stas Mikhaylov;
2014 – The National Music Award "The Song of the Year" for the song "Happiness Above the Ground";
2014 – The Award of the Union State;
2015 – The National Music Award "The Song of the Year" for the song "This Year of Love";
2016 – The National Music Award "The Golden Gramophone" for the song "Leningrad";
2016 – The National Music Award "Song of the Year" for the song "Leningrad";
2017 — RU.TV Music Award in nomination "Best Video Shot Abroad";
2017 — MUZ-TV Music Award in nomination "Best International Duet";
2017 – Real MusicBox Award in nomination "Charity";
2017 – The National Music Award "The Golden Gramophone" for the song "Millimeters";
2017 – The National Music Award "The Song of the Year" for the song "Peace to Your Home".

International public titles, awards, and prizes
2014 – winner of the Union State Literature and Arts Award for Artistic Presentation of the Idea of Friendship between the People of Belarus and Russia.
2016 – designation of a UNESCO Artist for Peace  — for commitment to the values and ideals of the organization, and shaping and strengthening the idea of peace and understanding between people.

References

External links
Official site
Official YouTube page

1983 births
Living people
Singers from Saint Petersburg
Actresses from Saint Petersburg
Fabrika Zvyozd
Armenian Yazidis
Russian Yazidis
Converts to Eastern Orthodoxy
Eastern Orthodox Christians from Russia
Russian actresses
Russian folk-pop singers
Honored Artists of the Russian Federation
21st-century Russian women singers
Winners of the Golden Gramophone Award
Yazidi women


Irigoyen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Adam Irigoyen (born 1997), American actor
Bernardo de Irigoyen (1822–1906), Argentine lawyer, diplomat and politician.......
Bernardo Irigoyen (born 1969), Argentine cricketer
Elsa Irigoyen (1919–2001), Argentine fencer
José Irigoyen (before 1797 – c. 1839), appointed Spanish governor of Texas who never arrived to claim his office
Julio Irigoyen (1894–1967), Argentine film director
María Irigoyen (born 1987), Argentine professional tennis player
Martín Irigoyen (born 1977), Argentine musician, composer and one of the pioneers of the steampunk sound
Matías de Irigoyen (1781–1839), Argentine soldier and politician
Miguel de Irigoyen (1764–1822), Argentine soldier and police chief
Roberto Irigoyen (before 1923 – after 1948), Argentine cinematographer
William Irigoyen (born 1970), French journalist

Fictional characters
Iman (comics) (Diego Irigoyen), fictional superhero from DC Comics

See also
Bernardo de Irigoyen, Misiones, city in the province of Misiones, Argentina
Bernardo de Irigoyen, Santa Fe, town (comuna) in the center-east of the province of Santa Fe, Argentina
Yrigoyen (disambiguation) (also Yrigollen)

Basque-language surnames


Irene Spencer (née Kunz, February 1, 1937 - March 12, 2017) was an American author and a widow of Verlan LeBaron, brother of former prophet Joel LeBaron of the Church of the Firstborn of the Fulness of Times, a fundamentalist Mormon offshoot.

Early life

Irene Golda Kunz was born in Salt Lake City, Utah on February 1, 1937, one of 31 children born to polygamist Morris Kunz.  She was the fifth generation of her family to live in polygamy.  Her ancestors were members of the LDS Church who believed that they could not attain the highest rewards of heaven unless they were in plural marriages.  When the LDS Church banned the practice of polygamy, her family refused to abandon their beliefs and became fundamentalist Mormons.

Utah periodically targeted polygamists for breaking the law against plural marriages, and in 1944, Morris Kunz was jailed for practicing polygamy.  When he finished his two-year prison sentence, he returned to the polygamous lifestyle.  The Kunz family were related to members of most of the major fundamentalist groups.  Spencer's uncle, Rulon Allred, became a leader of the Apostolic United Brethren.   As a child, Spencer would visit family in the FLDS communities, and was courted by a younger brother of Merrill Jessop, who became a leader in the FLDS church.
In 1953, at only 16, Spencer became the second wife of Verlan LeBaron. His first wife was her older half-sister Charlotte.  LeBaron was the youngest son of Alma Dayer LeBaron, who had organized a polygamous community, Colonia LeBaron, in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada in Mexico after being excommunicated by the mainstream LDS Church for practicing polygamy.  When Alma LeBaron died in 1951, he passed leadership of the polygamist community down to his son Joel, who formally organized the Church of the Firstborn in the Fullness of Times with himself as head prophet.

Married life
Following her marriage to Verlan, Spencer relocated to Colonia LeBaron.  Verlan became a leader within the church, becoming the President of the Twelve Apostles.  Around 1960, he moved his family to Ensenada.  When the church started a second colony, Los Molinos, on the Baja California peninsula, Verlan moved Spencer and another wife, Ester, into tents on the property. After Verlan built a home, he moved his sixth wife, Susan Ray Schmidt, to Los Molinos to join Spencer and her children.

Verlan worked in Las Vegas, Nevada during the week to earn money to build homes for his wives.  He came to Mexico to visit his wives every few weeks,  but spent more time in Ensenada than he did with Spencer and Ester in Los Molinos.  Spencer was often lonely or jealous.

Spencer and Verlan's other wives had very little money, most of it provided by Charlotte, Spencer's sister and Verlan's first wife, who worked as a preschool teacher in San Diego while her children were raised by another wife, Lucy.  Spencer was forced to become very creative to make ends meet.

Over 28 years of marriage, Spencer bore Verlan 13 children, and adopted another child.

A power struggle ensued between the sons of Alma Dayer LeBaron.  A younger son, Ervil, founded his own church, the Church of the Lamb of God, in 1972 in San Diego, California, and later that year ordered the murder of his brother Joel, claiming justification based on the doctrine of blood atonement.  Ervil's hit list would eventually reach the hundreds and include John F. Kennedy and the President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints.  Besides Joel, he would succeed in murdering his pregnant daughter Rebecca and Rulon C. Allred, the President of the Apostolic United Brethren, another key polygamist group. Rulon Allred was Irene's mother's brother, and one of the reasons Ervil had him killed was so he could kill Verlan at Rulon's funeral.

After Joel's death, Verlan was tapped for leadership of the Church of the Firstborn, so Ervil added Irene's family to his hit list.  To escape the death threats, Irene and her children were forced to move to Nicaragua, where they lived in huts without electricity or indoor plumbing, battled ticks and jungle insects, and were infected by intestinal worms.

The living conditions in Nicaragua nearly broke Irene, but she finally left Verlan in 1978 when, despite the family's abject poverty, he married a 10th wife, Priscilla.  After seeking spiritual advice outside of the polygamist community, she was convinced to return to Verlan in 1980.  One year later, on August 16, 1981, Verlan died in an automobile accident.  His brother Ervil, had died 2 days prior in the Utah State Penitentiary, where he was serving a life sentence for the murder of Rulon Allred.

Later years
After Verlan's death in 1981, contrary to her own later claims, according to church historian Thomas J. Liddiard, Spencer did not leave polygamy: she became a plural wife of Lane Stubbs. In 1986, this marriage had ended as well. She then entered a monogamous marriage around 1988 to Hector J. Spencer, who had been an apostle in the Quorum of Twelve Apostles in the LeBaron Church of the Firstborn.  Spencer became a born-again Christian at the urging of one of her sons and became an outspoken critic of polygamy. She wrote several books, including Shattered Dreams: My Life as a Polygamist's Wife and Cult Insanity: A Memoir of Polygamy, Prophets, and Blood Atonement to shed light on the realities of polygamy in modern America.

Hector Spencer died on January 21, 2013, at their home in Mexico, where he was buried.

References

Sources

1937 births
LeBaron family
2017 deaths
Former Mormon fundamentalists
American Christians


Proconica  is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Proconica flaviguttalis Hampson, 1899
Proconica nigrcyanalis Hampson, 1899

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by George Hampson


Procymbopteryx  is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae erected by Eugene G. Munroe in 1961. Its only species, Procymbopteryx belialis, was first described by Herbert Druce in 1899. It is found in the Mexican state of Guerrero and the US state of Arizona.

The wingspan is about 17 mm. The forewings are dark grayish brown. The costa, outer and inner margin are edged with yellowish white. The hindwings are grayish white, but darker along the outer margin. Adults are on wing from July to August.

References

Odontiini
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Proschoenobius  is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Proschoenobius forsteri Munroe, 1974
Proschoenobius subcervinellus (Walker, 1863)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Schoenobiinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Prodasycnemis  is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Prodasycnemis inornata, which is found in Japan and Russia.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera
Taxa named by William Warren (entomologist)


Prodelophanes  is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Prodelophanes eucharis, which is found on Fiji.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
Monotypic moth genera
Moths of Fiji
Crambidae genera


Productalius is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Productalius tritaeniellus, which is found in Madagascar.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambinae
Crambidae genera


Dr. William Fray Vendley was the Secretary General of the World Conference of Religions for Peace (WCRP).  He is a member of its World Council and coordinates the activities and projects of WCRP's Inter-religious Councils in 70 countries and in five regions, including the Africa, Asia Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East. He is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.

Religions for Peace is the world's largest and most representative multi-religious coalition advancing common action among the religious communities to stop war, address poverty, and protect the earth.

Vendley assumed leadership of Religions for Peace International in 1994.  He works in situations of armed conflict to mobilize and equip religious communities to build peace.  In Ethiopia, Eritrea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and Iraq and other countries, he has led multi-religious efforts to prevent conflicts, mediate peace among warring parties, and rebuild societies in the aftermath of violence.

Notable among Religions for Peace developments during Vendley's tenure is the Hope for African Children Initiative, which he co-founded with CARE, Save the Children, and Plan International to target the needs of African children orphaned by HIV/AIDS. The initiative resulted in over US$50 million being raised to equip African communities, particularly religious communities, as actors in the fight against AIDS, and included the creative engagement of grassroots congregations in the provision of needed services.

Vendley is a pioneer in employing religious cooperation to help resolve conflict. For example, he facilitated the establishment of the Religions for Peace Inter-religious Council of Bosnia-Herzegovina in the immediate aftermath of the civil war, which resulted in its setting forth an historic commitment of the religious communities to re-build a single, multi-ethnic Bosnia. He established the Religions for Peace Inter-religious Council of Sierra Leone and served as a consultant in the peace talks in Lome, Togo, that ended the violent conflict between the Sierra Leone government and rebels. He convened senior Iraqi religious leaders in Amman three weeks after the occupation of Iraq resulting in their commitment to develop an Inter-religious Council of Iraq and equipped them to cooperate in the provision of humanitarian assistance.

Vendley lectures frequently in academic, United Nations, and NGO fora. He has been awarded numerous prizes for religion and human rights, and serves on the boards of a number of organizations ranging from the fine arts to those committed to peace building. He is a member the Council on Foreign Relations Religious Committee, the Center for Interfaith Action on Global Poverty, an advisor to the Clinton Global Initiative Religion Forum, an advisor to UNICEF on global partnerships, and a member of the Saudi-based 2008 Madrid World Conference on Dialogue Committee.

Vendley is a theologian and has served as a professor and dean in graduate schools of theology. Born and raised in Indiana, he earned his BA from Purdue University (1971) and was the recipient of the Distinguished Alumni for Science award. He has a MA from Maryknoll School of Theology (1976) and a Ph.D. from Fordham University (1984).

Vendley is fluent in Japanese. He is married to Yasuko Vendley. They reside in New York.

At the 10th Religion for Peace world Assembly convened in Lindau, Germany, in August 2019, Vendley finished his term as secretary general. He was replaced by Dr. Azza Karam.

References

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
American anti-war activists
Purdue University alumni
Maryknoll School of Theology alumni
Fordham University alumni


Prolais  is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Prolais elbursalis, which is found in Iran.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Cybalomiinae
Taxa named by Hans Georg Amsel
Monotypic moth genera
Crambidae genera


Proleucinodes  is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Proleucinodes impuralis (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Proleucinodes lucealis (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Proleucinodes melanoleuca (Hampson, 1913)
Proleucinodes xylopastalis (Schaus, 1912)

References

Spilomelinae
Taxa named by Hahn William Capps
Crambidae genera


Promacrochilo  is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1962. It contains only one species, Promacrochilo ambiguellus, described by Snellen in 1890, which is found in China (Hainan), India, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand and Malaysia.

The forewings are yellow, with yellowish brown scales suffused along the veins and three dark brown spots at the middle of the cell. There is a series of dark brown spots from the costa to the middle of the inner margin. There is a blurry postmedial line on the hindwings from the costa to the inner margin.

References

Schoenobiinae
Monotypic moth genera
Moths of Asia
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Stanisław Błeszyński


Prooedema  is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by George Hampson. Its only species, Prooedema inscisalis, described by Francis Walker in 1865, is found in India, China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea and Australia, where it has been recorded from the Northern Territory and Queensland.

References

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera
Taxa named by George Hampson


{{Automatic_taxobox
| image = Prophantis smaragdina.jpg
| image_caption =  Prophantis smaragdina
| taxon = Prophantis
| authority = Warren, 1896
| synonyms =
}}Prophantis ' is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

SpeciesProphantis adusta Inoue, 1986 (from  Australia, India, New Guinea, New Hebrides, Philippines, Timor, Taiwan)Prophantis androstigmata (Hampson, 1918) (from Australia and New Guinea)Prophantis coenostolalis (Hampson, 1899) (from Sierra Leone)Prophantis longicornalis (Mabille, 1900) (from Madagascar)Prophantis octoguttalis (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875) (from Indonesia)Prophantis smaragdina (Butler, 1875) (from South Africa)Prophantis triplagalis Warren, 1996 (from India)Prophantis xanthomeralis'' (Hampson, 1918) (from Malawi)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by William Warren (entomologist)


Prorasea  is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Prorasea fernaldi Munroe, 1974
Prorasea gracealis Munroe, 1974
Prorasea praeia (Dyar, 1917)
Prorasea pulveralis (Warren, 1892)
Prorasea sideralis (Dyar, 1917)
Prorasea simalis Grote, 1878

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Evergestinae


Prorodes  is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It was described by Charles Swinhoe in 1894, with Prorodes mimica as type species.

Species
Prorodes camofelica Kirti & Kaur, 2009
Prorodes leucothyralis Mabille, 1900
Prorodes mimica C. Swinhoe, 1894

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Charles Swinhoe


Brian Mills (born 26 December 1971) is an English former footballer. A forward who scored four goals in 23 games for Port Vale in the Football League, his brief professional career was ended by illness in 1993.

Career
Mills joined Port Vale's junior squad at the age of 14 after being spotted by Mike Pejic while playing for Stafford & District schools and Staffordshire county schools. After four years of coaching from Pejic, he went on to sign professional forms under manager John Rudge in April 1990. He scored twice on his full debut on 11 May 1991, in a 3–1 win over Swindon Town at Vale Park. This was the last game of the 1990–91 season. He was selected for the England squad at the 1991 FIFA World Youth Championship in Portugal, and started in the game against Uruguay before he was taken off for Premier League star Andrew Cole. He scored three goals in 27 league and cup games in 1991–92, as the "Valiants" suffered relegation out of the Second Division. He scored in a 2–1 home win over Notts County on 24 September 1991, in the first leg of the First Round of the League Cup. He also scored in a 1–1 home draw with Charlton Athletic on 21 April 1992, and also found the net in a 4–2 defeat to Cambridge United at the Abbey Stadium four days later.

Mills was hospitalized in March 1992 with transverse myelitis and was released from his contract in September 1993; still not fit to play full-time. Still only 21 and with a mere 23 league appearances and four goals to his name, he never played professional football again due to the damage to his spinal cord caused by the disease. The disease meant he was restricted to crutches for the rest of his life, though he said "I can swim, ride a bike, lift weights but I just can't walk".

Post-retirement
After leaving the professional game, he graduated from Loughborough University with a degree in Physics and Sports Science and became a schoolteacher. He also became a keen powerlifter, winning West Midlands bench press titles in the 69 kg class and becoming the British Masters 1 unequipped bench press champion.

Career statistics
Source:

References

1971 births
Living people
People from Stone, Staffordshire
People from Barton-under-Needwood
Footballers from Staffordshire
English men's footballers
England men's youth international footballers
Men's association football forwards
Port Vale F.C. players
English Football League players
Alumni of Loughborough University
Schoolteachers from Staffordshire
British powerlifters


Mianwala is a village in the Punjab of Pakistan. It is located at 30°58'40N 70°52'20E with an altitude of 138 metres (456 feet).

Mianwala is a union council. Basic health and education facilities are available here.  Mianwala has high schools for girls and boys.  There is also a government hospital facility in Mianwala. Majority of the people of Mianwala are engaged in agriculture and sports such as cricket, bull race, kabaddi and dog fighting are popular here.

References

Villages in Punjab, Pakistan


Rupela is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Rupela adunca Heinrich, 1937
Rupela albina Becker & Solis, 1990
Rupela antonia Heinrich, 1937
Rupela bendis Heinrich, 1937
Rupela candace Heinrich, 1937
Rupela canens Heinrich, 1937
Rupela cornigera Heinrich, 1937
Rupela drusilla Heinrich, 1937
Rupela edusa Heinrich, 1937
Rupela faustina Heinrich, 1937
Rupela gaia Heinrich, 1937
Rupela gibbera Heinrich, 1937
Rupela herie Heinrich, 1937
Rupela horridula Heinrich, 1937
Rupela imitativa Heinrich, 1937
Rupela jana Heinrich, 1937
Rupela labeosa Heinrich, 1937
Rupela lara Heinrich, 1937
Rupela leucatea (Zeller, 1863)
Rupela liberta Heinrich, 1937
Rupela lumaria Heinrich, 1937
Rupela maenas Heinrich, 1937
Rupela monstrata Heinrich, 1937
Rupela nereis Heinrich, 1937
Rupela nivea Walker, 1863
Rupela orbona Heinrich, 1937
Rupela pallidula Heinrich, 1937
Rupela procula Heinrich, 1937
Rupela saetigera Heinrich, 1937
Rupela scitula Heinrich, 1937
Rupela segrega Heinrich, 1937
Rupela sejuncta Heinrich, 1937
Rupela spinifera Heinrich, 1937
Rupela tinctella Walker, 1863
Rupela vexativa Heinrich, 1937

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Schoenobiinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Francis Walker (entomologist)


Roxita is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Roxita acutispinata W. Li & H. Li, 2009
Roxita adspersella (Snellen, 1893)
Roxita albipennata Inoue, 1989
Roxita apicella Gaskin, 1984
Roxita bipunctella (Wileman & South, 1917)
Roxita capacunca W. Li & H. Li, 2009
Roxita eurydyce Bleszynski, 1963
Roxita fletcheri Gaskin, 1984
Roxita fujianella Sung & Chen in Chen, Sung & Yuan, 2002
Roxita mululella Gaskin, 1984
Roxita reductella Gaskin, 1984
Roxita spinosa W. Li, 2011
Roxita szetschwanella (Caradja, 1931)
Roxita yunnanella Sung & Chen in Chen, Sung & Yuan, 2002

References
Notes

Sources

 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Stanisław Błeszyński


Rodaba is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Rodaba angulipennis Moore, 1888
Rodaba violalis Caradja in Caradja & Meyrick, 1937

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Frederic Moore


Rhynchetria is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Rhynchetria damasales, which is found on Java.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera


Rhodocantha is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Rhodocantha diagonalis, which is found in North America, where it has been recorded from New Mexico and Texas.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Odontiini
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera


Jesper Kongstad was Chairman of the Administrative Council of the European Patent Organisation from 2010 to September 2017. Until September 2017, he was also Director General of the Danish Patent and Trademark Office. In 2009, he was candidate for the position of President of the European Patent Office, which was to be filled on 1 July 2010, but, in December 2009, he withdrew his candidacy. Jesper Kongstad had been elected as Chairman of the Administrative Council of the European Patent Organisation on 29 June 2010. He took up office on 1 July 2010 for a period of three years, later extended to six years.

References

Further reading
 Questions by epi to the candidates for the position as President of the EPO, Mr. Jesper Kongstad by the European Patent Institute (epi), October 2009.

Danish civil servants
Living people
European Patent Organisation people
Year of birth missing (living people)


Rhimphaliodes is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by George Hampson in 1893. Its only species, Rhimphaliodes macrostigma, described by the same author in the same year, is found in Sri Lanka, on Borneo and in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.

Adults are ochreous white, the forewings with some brown at the base and an antemedial brown line, a brown spot in the middle of the cell and a large black stigma filling the end of the cell, with a minute white spot on its upper edge. There is also a waved postmedial line and the outer margin is broadly brown, especially at the apex and outer angle. The hindwings have medial and postmedial indistinct waved lines. The outer margin is suffused with fuscous, most broadly at the apex and the anal angle.

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by George Hampson
Monotypic moth genera


Rhimphalea is a genus of small moths, which is part of the family Crambidae.

Species
Rhimphalea anoxantha Hampson, 1912
Rhimphalea astrigalis Hampson, 1899 (Borneo, Thailand)
Rhimphalea circotoma Meyrick, 1889
Rhimphalea heranialis (Walker, 1859)
Rhimphalea lindusalis (Walker, 1859) (Australia)
Rhimphalea linealis Kenrick, 1907 (New Guinea)
Rhimphalea ochalis (Walker, 1859)
Rhimphalea perlescens Whalley, 1962
Rhimphalea sceletalis Lederer, 1863 (Australia, New Guinea)
Rhimphalea trogusalis (Walker, 1859)

Former species
Rhimphalea ocularis (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Rhimphalea papualis C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Julius Lederer


Rhectothyris is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Warren in 1890.

Species
Rhectothyris rosea (Warren, 1896)

Former species
Rhectothyris gratiosalis (Walker, 1859)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by William Warren (entomologist)


Rhectosemia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Julius Lederer in 1863.

Species
Rhectosemia antofagastalis Munroe, 1959
Rhectosemia argentipunctalis H. Druce, 1895
Rhectosemia braziliensis Munroe, 1959
Rhectosemia compositalis Schaus, 1912
Rhectosemia excisalis (Snellen, 1900)
Rhectosemia longistrialis Dognin, 1904
Rhectosemia multifarialis Lederer, 1863
Rhectosemia nomophiloides Munroe, 1959
Rhectosemia striata Munroe, 1959
Rhectosemia tumidicosta Hampson, 1913
Rhectosemia vausignalis Hampson, 1918
Rhectosemia viriditincta Munroe, 1959

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Julius Lederer


The University of the Amazon (), also called Uniamazonía, is a national public university in Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia. The university is established by Act 60 of 1982 to contribute to the development of the Amazon region.

See also

 List of universities in Colombia

References

External links
 University of the Amazon official site

Universities and colleges in Colombia
Universities and colleges established in 1971
Florencia, Caquetá
Buildings and structures in Caquetá Department
1971 establishments in Colombia


Rhectocraspeda is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Rhectocraspeda periusalis [Eggplant Webworm Moth] (Walker, 1859)

References
Citations

Sources
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by William Warren (entomologist)


Rhagoba is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Frederic Moore in 1888.

Species
Rhagoba obvellata Du & Li, 2012
Rhagoba octomaculalis (Moore, 1867)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Frederic Moore


Rehimena is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Walker in 1866.

Species
Rehimena auritincta (Butler, 1886)
Rehimena cissophora (Turner, 1908)
Rehimena dichromalis Walker, [1866]
Rehimena hypostictalis Hampson, 1908
Rehimena infundibulalis (Snellen, 1880)
Rehimena leptophaes (Turner, 1913)
Rehimena monomma (Warren, 1896)
Rehimena phrynealis (Walker, 1859)
Rehimena reductalis Caradja, 1932
Rehimena stictalis Hampson, 1908
Rehimena straminealis South in Leech & South, 1901
Rehimena striolalis (Snellen, 1890)
Rehimena surusalis (Walker, 1859)
Rehimena unimaculalis Hampson, 1912
Rehimena variegata Inoue, 1996
Rehimena villalis Swinhoe, 1906

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Francis Walker (entomologist)


Ravanoa is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Frederic Moore in 1885. It contains only one species, Ravanoa xiphialis, described by Francis Walker in 1859, which is found in Sri Lanka, Myanmar and on Borneo.

References

External links
Original description by Walker at:

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera
Taxa named by Frederic Moore


Raphiptera is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Raphiptera argillaceellus, the diminutive grass-veneer, which is found in eastern North America, where it has been recorded from Labrador, Ontario, Wisconsin, Connecticut, New York, Quebec, Alberta and Michigan. The range extends to Florida and Texas in the south-east and Costa Rica in Central America. The habitat consists of bogs.

The wingspan is 10–15 mm. The forewings are mouse grey with a silvery white median stripe and a white chevron and a triangular patch at the wing tip. The hindwings are light grey. Adults are on wing from June to August.

The larvae probably feed on grasses.

Subspecies
Raphiptera argillaceellus argillaceellus
Raphiptera argillaceellus minimellus (Robinson, 1870)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambini
Taxa named by George Hampson
Monotypic moth genera
Moths of North America


Ramila is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Description
The palpi are porrect (extending forward) and slightly scaled, where the third joint is downcurved. Maxillary palpi dilated with scales and nearly as long as the labial palps. Frons produced to a rounded projection nearly as long as the palpi. Antennae ciliated (hairy). Tibia slightly hairy, with short spurs. Forewings with produced apex to a point. Vein 3 from before angle of cell. Veins 4 and 5 from angle and vein 6 from near upper angle. Veins 7, 8 and 9 stalked and vein 11 becoming coincident with vein 12. Hindwings with vein 3 from before angle of cell. Veins 4 and 5 from angle and veins 6 and 7 stalked.

Species
Ramila acciusalis (Walker, 1859)
Ramila angustifimbrialis (Warren in Swinhoe, 1890)
Ramila marginella Moore, [1868]
Ramila minima Chen & Wu, 2014
Ramila ruficostalis Hampson, 1893
Ramila thectopetina (West, 1931)

References

Schoenobiinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Frederic Moore


Radessa is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Radessa pardalota Munroe, 1977
Radessa vittilimbalis Munroe, 1977

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Syrianarpia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Syrianarpia faunieralis Gianti, 2005
Syrianarpia kasyi Leraut, 1984
Syrianarpia mendicalis (Staudinger, 1879)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Scopariinae
Crambidae genera


Syntrita is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Paul Dognin in 1905.

Species
Syntrita fulviferalis (Dognin, 1912)
Syntrita leucochasma (Hampson, 1912)
Syntrita monostigmatalis (Dognin, 1912)
Syntrita nimalis (Schaus, 1924)
Syntrita prosalis (Druce, 1895)
Syntrita umbralis Dognin, 1905

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Paul Dognin


Syntonarcha is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Syntonarcha iriastis Meyrick, 1890
Syntonarcha vulnerata T. P. Lucas, 1894

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Odontiinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick


Syngropia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by George Hampson in 1912. Its one species, Syngropia stictica, described in the same article, is found in Guatemala.

The wingspan is 22–26 mm. The forewings are yellowish white, with obliquely placed subdorsal blackish spots below the costa and above the inner margin. There is an anteraedial line from below the costa to the median nervure and a bar above the inner margin. The postmedial line is blackish, forming slight spots at veins, excurved between veins 6 and 3, then incurved. There are terminal blackish spots above veins 6 and 3. The hindwings are semihyaline yellowish white with an oblique blackish postmedial bar between veins 6 and 3 and an oblique line from vein 2 to the tornus. There are also terminal blackish spots at the apex and vein 3.

References

Spilomelinae
Monotypic moth genera
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by George Hampson


Syngamilyta is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Embrik Strand in 1920.

Species
Syngamilyta apicolor (Druce, 1902)
Syngamilyta nympha Munroe, 1960
Syngamilyta pehlkei (E. Hering, 1906)
Syngamilyta pretiosalis (Schaus, 1912)
Syngamilyta samarialis (Druce, 1899)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Embrik Strand


Syngamia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Current species
Syngamia albiceps Hampson, 1912
Syngamia binotalis (Warren, 1896)
Syngamia canarialis (Snellen, 1899)
Syngamia convulsa Meyrick, 1936
Syngamia dentilinealis Hampson, 1899
Syngamia eoidalis (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Syngamia eos Druce, 1902
Syngamia euryterminalis Hampson, 1917
Syngamia exigualis (Hübner, 1823)
Syngamia falsidicalis (Walker, 1859)
Syngamia fervidalis (Zeller, 1852)
Syngamia florella (Stoll in Cramer & Stoll, 1781)
Syngamia glebosalis Viette, 1960
Syngamia interrogata Whalley, 1962
Syngamia jeanneli Viette, 1954
Syngamia latifusalis Hampson, 1896
Syngamia latimarginalis (Walker, 1859)
Syngamia liquidalis (Zeller, 1852)
Syngamia luteofusalis (Mabille, 1900)
Syngamia moluccalis (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Syngamia oggalis Swinhoe, 1906
Syngamia violata (Fabricius, 1787)
Syngamia violescentalis Hampson, 1895

Former species
Syngamia aeruginosa Ghesquière, 1940
Syngamia aurantiaca Hampson, 1912
Syngamia longicornalis Mabille, 1900

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Achille Guenée


Synclitodes is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1974. It contains only one species, Synclitodes decoripennis, described in the same article, which is found in Bolivia and Brazil.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Acentropinae
Monotypic moth genera
Moths of South America
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Synclera is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Julius Lederer in 1863.

Species
Synclera chlorophasma (Butler, 1878)
Synclera danalis (Hampson, 1893)
Synclera himachalensis Pajni & Rose, 1978  (from India)
Synclera jarbusalis (Walker, 1859)
Synclera nigropenultimalis Kirti, 1993
Synclera retractilinea (Hampson, 1917)
Synclera rotundalis (Hampson, 1893)
Synclera seychellensis J. C. Shaffer & Munroe, 2007 (from Seychelles)
Synclera stramineatis Kirti, 1993
Synclera subtessellalis (Walker, 1865) (from Congo & India)
Synclera tenuivittalis Turati, 1934
Synclera tibialis Moore, 1888
Synclera traducalis (Zeller, 1852)
Synclera univocalis (Walker, 1859) (from South Africa, India to Myanmar)

References

Pajni & Rose (1978). "Revision of the genus Pagyda Walker for the revalidation of its synonym Synclera Lederer along with the description of a new species [Synclera himachalensis] (Lepidoptera: Pyralidoidea: Pyraustidae)". Entomon. 3 (2): 215–219.

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Julius Lederer


Chandet Sor Prantalay (), also spelled Chandet Sorpantrey (born January 13, 1973) is a Thai retired mixed martial artist and Muay Thai fighter and professional  kickboxer. Before moving to Japan and competing in top tier promotion K-1, Chandet was a former Lumpinee Stadium champion in the early 1990s and is a Thai & Kickbox SuperLeague veteran and has also fought for S-Cup and Battlarts, fighting out of Sor Prantale camp in Bangkok, Thailand. In addition, he also did amateur boxing in the 1990s.

Titles and accomplishments
Lumpinee Stadium
 1994 Lumpinee Stadium Lightweight (135 lbs) Champion (One defense)

Mixed martial arts record

|Loss
|align=center| 0-1
| UnoCaol Uno
| Submission (rear naked choke)
|K-1 Premium Dynamite!!
|
|align=center|2
|align=center|0:19
|Osaka, Japan
|

Muay Thai record

|-  style="background:#fbb;"
| 2018-05-06 || Loss ||align=left| Kentaro Yoshino || J-KICK 2018～2nd～ || Tokyo, Japan || TKO  || 1 || 0:48
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 2017-06-25 || Win ||align=left| Seigo Nishimura || NKB Kamikaze Series vol.3|| Tokyo, Japan || Decision (Unanimous)  || 3 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 2003-06-08 || Win ||align=left| Magnum Sakai|| IKUSA|| Tokyo, Japan || Decision (Unanimous)  || 3 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 2002-06-23 || Win ||align=left| Makoto Goto || MAJKF  || Tokyo, Japan || KO   || 3 || 1:42
|-  style="background:#c5d2ea;"
| 1999-12-24 || Draw||align=left| John Wayne Parr || MAJKF TORNADO WARNING  || Tokyo, Japan || Decision  || 5 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 1999-11-26 || Win ||align=left| Noboru Uchida || MAJKF  || Tokyo, Japan || Decision (Majority)  || 5 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 1996-|| Win ||align=left| Pompet Naratrikul || Lumpinee Stadium   || Bangkok, Thailand || ||  ||
|-
|-  style="background:#fbb;"
| 1996-|| Loss||align=left| Wanlop Sor.Sapathan || Lumpinee Stadium - Beer Chang Tournament  || Bangkok, Thailand || Referee Staoppge|| 5 ||
|-
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 1996-|| Win ||align=left| Nuathoranee Thongracha|| Lumpinee Stadium - Beer Chang Tournament  || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-
|-  style="background:#fbb;"
| 1995-04 || Loss ||align=left| Sangtiennoi Sor.Rungroj|| Lumpinee Stadium  || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#fbb;"
| 1994-|| Loss||align=left| Namphon Nongkeepahuyuth|| Lumpinee Stadium  || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#fbb;"
| 1994-09-12 || Loss ||align=left| Superlek Sorn E-Sarn || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || KO (Right Cross) || 3||

|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 1994- || Win ||align=left| Jomhod Kiatadisak || Lumpinee Stadium  || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 1994-|| Win||align=left| Namphon Nongkeepahuyuth|| Lumpinee Stadium  || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00

|-  style="background:#fbb;"
| 1994-07-|| Loss ||align=left| Jongsanan Fairtex|| Lumpinee Stadium  || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-
! colspan="8" style="background:white" |

|-  style="background:#fbb;"
| 1994-|| Loss ||align=left| Sakmongkol Sithchuchok|| Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision  || 5 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 1994-03-25|| Win ||align=left| Sangtiennoi Sor.Rungroj|| Lumpinee Stadium  || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-
! colspan="8" style="background:white" |
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 1994-02-13|| Win ||align=left| Sakmongkol Sithchuchok|| Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision  || 5 || 3:00
|-
! colspan="8" style="background:white" |
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 1994- || Win ||align=left| Sangtiennoi Sor.Rungroj|| Lumpinee Stadium  || Bangkok, Thailand || TKO (Doctor Stoppage)|| 4 ||
|-  style="background:#fbb;"
| ? || Loss||align=left| Panomrunglek Chor.Sawat || Lumpinee Stadium  || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00

|-  style="background:#fbb;"
| 1993-08-25|| Loss ||align=left| Pairot Wor.Wolapon || Lumpinee Stadium  || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 1993-|| Win ||align=left| Dida Diafat || Crocodile Farm  || Samut Prakan, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 1993-|| Win ||align=left| Panomrunglek Chor.Sawat || Lumpinee Stadium  || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 1993-05-04|| Win ||align=left| Petchdam Lukborai || Lumpinee Stadium  || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#fbb;"
| 1993-03-23 || Loss ||align=left| Therdkiat Sitthepitak || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 ||3:00

|-  style="background:#fbb;"
| 1993-02-26 || Loss||align=left| Nuathoranee Thongracha || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 ||3:00

|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 1993-01-29 || Win ||align=left| Cherry Sor Wanich || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 ||3:00
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 1992-12-24|| Win ||align=left| Sangtiennoi Sor.Rungroj|| Lumpinee Stadium  || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 1992-11-13 || Win ||align=left| Jaroenthong Kiatbanchong || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Referee Stoppage  ||  ||

|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 1992-10-23 || Win ||align=left| Orono Por Muang Ubon || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#fbb;"
| 1992-09-12 || Loss||align=left| Superlek Sorn E-Sarn || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || KO || 3 ||
|-  style="background:#fbb;"
| 1992-06-09 || Loss ||align=left| Cherry Sor Wanich || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 ||3:00

|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 1992- || Win ||align=left| Jirasak Por Pongsawang || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || KO || 3 ||
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 1992-04-24 || Win ||align=left| Superlek Sorn E-Sarn || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#c5d2ea;"
| 1992-03-01 || Draw||align=left| Yodawut Sitmaek  || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision  || 5 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#fbb;"
| 1991-11-16 || Loss ||align=left| Boonlertlek Sor.Nantana || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || KO || 3 ||
|-  style="background:#fbb;"
| 1991-09-27 || Loss||align=left| Tanooin Chor.Cheuchart || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision  || 5 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 1991-08-10 || Win ||align=left| Detduang Por Pongsawang || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#fbb;"
| 1991-06-29 || Loss||align=left| Kaonar Por Kettalingchan || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision  || 5 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#fbb;"
| 1991-02-12 || Loss||align=left| Kruekchai Por Kettalingchan || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision  || 5 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#c5d2ea;"
| 1991-01-25 || Draw||align=left| Kruekchai Por Kettalingchan || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision  || 5 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#fbb;"
| 1990-12-07 || Loss||align=left| Tukatathong Por Pongsawang || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision  || 5 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 1990-11-09 || Win ||align=left| Toto Por Pongsawang || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#fbb;"
| 1990-09-25 || Loss||align=left| Pongsiri Por Ruamrudee || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision  || 5 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#fbb;"
| 1990-08-21 || Loss||align=left| Kompayak Singmanee || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision  || 5 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#fbb;"
| 1990-08-03 || Loss||align=left| Panphet Muangsurin || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision  || 5 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 1990-07-10|| Win ||align=left| Paruhatlek Sitchunthong || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00

|- style="text-align:center; background:#c5d2ea;"
| 1990-06-19 || Draw||align=left| Kraiwannoi Sit Kru Od || Lumpinee Stadium|| Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 1990-05-15 || Win ||align=left| Orono Por Muang Ubon || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 1990-04-24 || Win ||align=left| Pornsak Muangsurin || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#fbb;"
| 1990- || Loss ||align=left| Thongchai Tor.Silachai || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 1990-02-24 || Win ||align=left| Chalongchai Kiatasawin || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 1989-11-03 || Win ||align=left| Nungubon Sitlerchai || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision  || 5 || 3:00
|-
| colspan=9 | Legend:

References

Living people
1973 births
Lightweight kickboxers
Welterweight kickboxers
Muay Thai trainers
Chandet Sor Prantalay
Lightweight mixed martial artists
Mixed martial artists utilizing Muay Thai
Mixed martial artists utilizing boxing
Chandet Sor Prantalay
Chandet Sor Prantalay
Kickboxing trainers
Chandet Sor Prantalay


Symphysa is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Symphysa amoenalis
Symphysa discalis Hampson, 1912
Symphysa lepidaria (Stoll in Cramer & Stoll, 1781)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Evergestinae
Crambidae genera