Lachana is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was described by Frederic Moore in 1888. It contains species native to alpine areas on high mountains in the south of the Central Asia. The females do not have wings and lay their eggs within their own old cocoons.

Taxonomy
This genus, described by Frederic Moore in 1888, was monotypic for over a century, with L. ladakensis as the only species, and thought to be endemic to Ladakh in the Himalayas of India. In 1984 Karel Spitzer considered that all of the species except L. ladakensis belonged within the genus Gynaephora in the subgenus Dasyorgyia, a move he had made provisionally in 1981 already. The subgenus Dasyorgyia had as type species Gynaephora pumila, when this taxon was moved by Tatyana A. Trofimova to Dicallomera pumila in 2008, she was also obliged to move Lachana alpherakii, L. selenophora and L. sincera to Lachana from the subgenus Dasyorgyia. She furthermore described a new species from India, Lachana kulu.

L. ladakensis is the type species.

Species
Lachana alpherakii (Grum-Grshimailo, 1891) - Tibet-Qinghai Plateau, Gansu
Lachana kulu Trofimova, 2008 - Kullu Valley, India
Lachana ladakensis Moore, 1888 - Ladakh, India
Lachana selenophora (Staudinger, 1887) - from the Tian-shan and Pamiro-Alai mountains of Kyrgyzstan, also central Afghanistan.
Lachana sincera (Kozhanchikov, 1950) - Wakhan Mountains in southern Gorno-Badakhshan, Tajikistan

The following species, all from the Tibetan Plateau, have been placed in Gynaephora. A study of DNA markers of the species of that genus published in 2015 found them allied closer to the outgroup Lachana alpherakii, and likely should be moved to Lachana.
Gynaephora aureata Chou & Ying, 1979
Gynaephora jiuzhiensis
Gynaephora menyuanensis Yan & Chou, 1997 - from the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau, China.
Gynaephora minora Chou & Ying, 1979
Gynaephora qinghaiensis Chou & Ying, 1979 - A possible synonym or subspecies of L. alpherakii according to Spitzer (1984) and Trofimova (2008).
Gynaephora qumalaiensis
Gynaephora ruoergensis Chou & Ying, 1979 - A synonym of L. selenophora according to Spitzer (1984).

Description
The males of this genus have a thick aedeagus. They have an arcuate and slender juxta, and squarish-shaped and relatively short valva.

The females of this genus, of the only two species in which they have been seen, lack wings and are flightless.

Lachana differs from Gynaephora by the species being smaller, in details of the male genitalia described above, and with slight differences in positioning of the veins M1, M2 and M3 in the forewings, and M3 in the hindwings. The hindwings are extremely similar to those of Dicallomera.

Distribution and habitat
All of the species are native to alpine regions on high mountain ranges in Central Asia.

Ecology
According to Spitzer the larvae are oligophagous, feeding only on Poaceae (grasses), in those of which the host plants are known. However, caterpillars of L. alpherakii were found to feed on the shrub Elaeagnus angustifolia. With all of the species of which the egg-laying behaviour is known, the females lay their eggs within their own old cocoons. The larvae are mimics of Micrarctia caterpillars. L. alpherakii is the host species of the parasitoid eulophid wasp Sympiesis qinghaiensis.

References

Lymantriinae


Lacida  is a genus of tussock moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1855.

Species
The following species are included in the genus:
 Lacida antica Walker, 1855
 Lacida biplagata Heylaerts, 1892
 Lacida costalis Walker, 1855
 Lacida incomptaria Walker, 1862
 Lacida morawae van Eecke, 1928
 Lacida vertiginosa van Eecke, 1928

References

Lymantriinae
Noctuoidea genera


Lacipa is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1855.

Species
Lacipa argyroleuca Hampson, 1910 southern Nigeria
Lacipa bizonoides Butler, 1894 Tanzania
Lacipa compta Collenette, 1952 north-east Zimbabwe
Lacipa croceigramma Hampson, 1910 northern Nigeria
Lacipa elgonensis Collenette, 1952 Uganda
Lacipa exetastes Collenette, 1952 Malawi
Lacipa florida (Swinhoe, 1903) eastern Africa
Lacipa flavitincta Hampson, 1910 eastern Africa
Lacipa floridula (Hering, 1926) Tanzania
Lacipa gemmatula Hering, 1926 Angola
Lacipa gracilis Hopffer, 1862 eastern Africa
Lacipa heterosticta Hampson, 1910 Uganda
Lacipa impuncta Butler, 1898 eastern Africa
Lacipa jefferyi (Collenette, 1931) Kenya
Lacipa megalocera Collenette, 1952 Congo
Lacipa melanosticta Hampson, 1910 Kenya
Lacipa neavei Collenette, 1952 Malawi
Lacipa nobilis (Herrich-Schäffer, [1855]) southern Africa
Lacipa ostra (Swinhoe, 1903) eastern Africa
Lacipa picta (Boisduval, 1847) Zimbabwe, southern Africa
Lacipa pseudolacipa (Hering, 1926) Tanzania
Lacipa pulverea Distant, 1898 southern Africa
Lacipa quadripunctata Dewitz, 1881 southern Africa
Lacipa rivularis (Gaede, 1916)
Lacipa robusta Hering, 1926 Cameroon
Lacipa sarcistis Hampson, 1905 southern Africa
Lacipa sarcistoides Hering, 1926 Tanzania
Lacipa subpunctata Bethune-Baker, 1911 Angola
Lacipa sundara (Swinhoe, 1903) Uganda, eastern Africa
Lacipa tau Collenette, 1931 Tanzania
Lacipa xuthoma Collenette, 1936 Kenya

References

Lymantriinae


Laelaroa is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by Hering in 1926. Both species are known from Nigeria.

Species
Laelaroa flavimargo Hering, 1926
Laelaroa fulvicosta (Hampson, 1910

References

Lymantriinae


Laelia is a genus of tussock moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was described by Stephens in 1828. Species are well distributed throughout Europe, Japan, China, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar and Java.

Description
They are nocturnal moths. Palpi long and porrect (extending forward) with heavily hairy second joint and long third joint. Antennae with long branches in males and short in females. Forewings are more produced than in Aroa, where the wing membrane forms a slight concavity on the ventral side beyond the upper angle of cell. Neuration is similar.

Species

Laelia actuosa Hering, 1926
Laelia acuta (Snellen, 1881)
Laelia adalia Swinhoe, 1900
Laelia aegra Hering, 1926
Laelia amabilis Aurivillius, 1879
Laelia amaura Hering, 1926
Laelia amaurotera Collenette, 1932
Laelia anamesa Collenette, 1934
Laelia andricela Collenette, 1936
Laelia atestacea Hampson, [1893]
Laelia aureus Janse, 1915
Laelia barsineides (Holland, 1893)
Laelia basibrunnea (Holland, 1893)
Laelia bethuneana Strand, 1914
Laelia bifascia Hampson, 1905
Laelia bilati Dufrane, 1940
Laelia bonaberiensis (Strand, 1915)
Laelia buana (Moore, 1859)
Laelia buruana (Holland, 1900)
Laelia calamaria Hampson, 1900
Laelia cardinalis Hampson, [1893]
Laelia cinnamomea (Moore, 1879)
Laelia clarki Janse, 1915
Laelia coenosa (Hübner, [1808])
Laelia colon (Hampson, 1891)
Laelia conioptera Collenette, 1936
Laelia dabano Collenette, 1934
Laelia devestita (Walker, 1865)
Laelia dochmia Collenette, 1961
Laelia eos Hering, 1926
Laelia erythrobaphes Collenette, 1934
Laelia eutricha Collenette, 1931
Laelia exclamationis (Kollar, 1848)
Laelia extrema Hering, 1926
Laelia farinosa Röber, 1925
Laelia fasciata (Moore, [1883])
Laelia figlina Distant, 1899
Laelia flandria Collenette, 1937
Laelia fracta Schaus & Clemens, 1893
Laelia furva Turner, 1931
Laelia gigantea Butler, 1885
Laelia gwelila (Swinhoe, 1903)
Laelia haematica Hampson, 1905
Laelia heringi Schultze, 1934
Laelia heterogyna Hampson, [1893]
Laelia hodopoea Collenette, 1955
Laelia hypoleucis Holland, 1893
Laelia janeschi Hering, 1926
Laelia japonibia Strand, 1911
Laelia juvenis (Walker, 1855)
Laelia lavia Swinhoe, 1903
Laelia leucolepis Mabille, 1897
Laelia lignicolor Holland, 1893
Laelia lilacina Moore, 1884
Laelia litura (Walker, 1855)
Laelia lophietes Collenette, 1932
Laelia lutulenta Collenette, 1960
Laelia marginepunctata Bethune-Baker, 1908
Laelia mesoxantha Hering, 1926
Laelia monoscola Collenette, 1934
Laelia municipalis Distant, 1897
Laelia nebrodes Collenette, 1947
Laelia nigripulverea Janse, 1915
Laelia obsoleta (Fabricius, 1793)
Laelia ocellata Holland, 1893
Laelia ochripalpis Strand, 1914
Laelia omissa (Holland, 1893)
Laelia ordinata (Karsch, 1895)
Laelia orthra Collenette, 1936
Laelia paetula (Hering, 1926)
Laelia pallida Moore, 1884
Laelia pantana Collenette, 1938
Laelia perbrunnea Hampson, 1910
Laelia phaeobalia Collenette, 1932
Laelia phillipinensis Collenette, 1934
Laelia polia Collenette, 1936
Laelia prolata Swinhoe, 1892
Laelia pulcherrima (Hering, 1926)
Laelia punctulata (Butler, 1875)
Laelia pyrrhothrix Collenette, 1938
Laelia rhodea Collenette, 1947
Laelia rivularis Hampson, 1910
Laelia robusta Janse, 1915
Laelia rogersi Bethune-Baker, 1913
Laelia rosea Schaus & Clements, 1893
Laelia rufolavia Hering, 1928
Laelia siga Hering, 1926
Laelia somalica Collenette, 1931
Laelia stigmatica (Holland, 1893)
Laelia straminea Hampson, 1910
Laelia striata Wileman, 1910
Laelia subrosea (Walker, 1855)
Laelia subviridis Janse, 1915
Laelia suffusa (Walker, 1855)
Laelia swinnyi Janse, 1915
Laelia testacea (Moore, 1879)
Laelia turneri Collenette, 1934
Laelia umbrina (Moore, 1888)
Laelia unicoloris van Eecke, 1928
Laelia uniformis Hampson, 1891
Laelia venosa Moore, 1877

References

Lymantriinae
Moth genera


Laelioproctis is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was described by Hering in 1926.

Species
Laelioproctis leucosphena Collenette, 1939 south-western Africa
Laelioproctis taeniosoma Hering, 1926 Togo
Laelioproctis thysanota Collenette, 1960 Kenya

References

Lymantriinae


Lanitra is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Lymantriinae erected by Paul Griveaud in 1976. Its only species, Lanitra hexamitobalia, was first described by Cyril Leslie Collenette in 1936. It is found on Madagascar.

References

External links
Original description: Novitates Zoologicae: 163–164.

Lymantriinae
Monotypic moth genera


Lepidolacipa is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Lymantriinae. Its only species, Lepidolacipa venosata, is found in Malawi. Both the genus and the species were first described by Hering in 1926.

References

Endemic fauna of Malawi
Lymantriinae
Monotypic moth genera


Lepidopalpus is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Lymantriinae. Its only species, Lepidopalpus hyalina, is found in southern Africa. Both the genus and the species were first described by Anthonie Johannes Theodorus Janse in 1915.

References

Lymantriinae
Monotypic moth genera


Leptaroa is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1910.

Leptaroa is seen as a synonym of Chrysocyma Hampson, 1905 by The Global Lepidoptera Names Index and Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. The list below comes from Afromoths.

Species
Leptaroa deleta Hering, 1926
Leptaroa fulvicolora Camera Hampson, 1910
Leptaroa jordani Hering, 1926
Leptaroa ochricoloria Strand, 1911
Leptaroa paupera Hering, 1926

References

Lymantriinae


Leptepilepta is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by Cyril Leslie Collenette in 1929.

Species
Leptepilepta betschi Griveaud, 1977
Leptepilepta diaphanella (Mabille, 1897)
Leptepilepta umbrata (Griveaud, 1973)

References

Lymantriinae


Leptocneria is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae erected by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1886. The wings of the moth are generally dark brown, with some variations containing a medley of dark and light hues.

Species
Leptocneria reducta
Leptocneria binotata
Leptocneria vinarskii

References

Lymantriinae


Leucoma is a genus of tussock moths in the family Erebidae. The species are well distributed in Palearctic, Ethiopian, and Oriental regions along with New Britain and Ireland. It was described by Jacob Hübner in 1822.

Description
Palpi upturned, reaching vertex of head. Antennae bipectinated in both sexes, where branches long in male and short in female. Hind tibia has pair of spurs. Forewings with vein 3 from before angle of cell. Veins 4 and 5 from angle. Vein 6 from upper angle. Veins 7 to 9 are stalked. Hindwings with vein 3 from before angle of cell. Vein 5 from above angle. Veins 6 and 7 stalked or from cell.

Species
Leucoma albina Plötz, 1880
Leucoma aneuphrix Collenette, 1960
Leucoma aristera Collenette, 1960
Leucoma atripalpia (Hampson, 1910)
Leucoma bicolorata Holloway, 1999
Leucoma chrysoscela (Collenette, 1934)
Leucoma clara (Walker, 1865)
Leucoma cryptadia Collenette, 1938
Leucoma dexitera Collenette, 1960
Leucoma dicella Collenette, 1960
Leucoma euphrix Collenette, 1960
Leucoma flavifrons (Hampson, 1910)
Leucoma flavosulphurea Erschoff, 1872
Leucoma fletcheri Collenette, 1958
Leucoma impressa Snellen, 1877
Leucoma lechrisemata Collenette, 1959
Leucoma lirioessa Collenette, 1960
Leucoma luteipes (Walker, 1855)
Leucoma melanoscela (Collenette, 1934)
Leucoma nigrolineata Bethune-Baker, 1927
Leucoma nitida Swinhoe, 1903
Leucoma niveata (Walker, 1865)
Leucoma ochripes (Moore, 1879)
Leucoma ochropoda (Eversmann, 1847)
Leucoma ogovensis (Holland, 1893)
Leucoma parallela (Collenette, 1934)
Leucoma parva Plötz, 1889
Leucoma purissima (Hering, 1926)
Leucoma salicis (Linnaeus, 1758) – satin moth
Leucoma sartus (Erschoff, 1874)
Leucoma sericea (Moore, 1879)
Leucoma sevastopuloi Collenette, 1955
Leucoma subargentea Felder, 1861
Leucoma surtur (A. Bang-Haas, 1912)
Leucoma wiltshirei Collenette, 1938
Leucoma xanthocephala (Hering, 1926)
Leucoma xanthosoma (Holland, 1893)

References

External links

Lymantriinae
Moth genera


Leucoperina is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1909.

Species
Leucoperina atroguttata Aurivillius, 1909
Leucoperina kahli Holland, 1920

References

Lymantriinae


Hopewell Springs is an unincorporated community in Monroe County, Tennessee, United States. It lies at an elevation of 850 feet (259 m).

References

Unincorporated communities in Monroe County, Tennessee
Unincorporated communities in Tennessee


Locharna is a genus of tussock moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Frederic Moore in 1879.

Species
Locharna epiperca Collenette, 1947
Locharna flavopicta (Chao, 1985)
Locharna limbata (Collenette, 1932)
Locharna pica (Chao, 1985)
Locharna strigipennis Moore, 1879

References

Lymantriinae
Moth genera


Lomadonta is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by William Jacob Holland in 1893.

Species
Lomadonta aurago Schultze, 1934 Cameroon
Lomadonta callipepla Collenette, 1961 Congo
Lomadonta citrago Hering, 1926
Lomadonta erythrina Holland, 1893 western Africa
Lomadonta hoesemanni Bryk, 1913 western Africa
Lomadonta obscura Swinhoe, 1904 western Africa
Lomadonta saturata Swinhoe, 1904 southern Nigeria
Lomadonta siccifolium Schultze, 1934 western Africa
Lomadonta umbrata Bryk, 1913 western Africa

References

Lymantriinae


New Hopewell is an unincorporated community in Knox County, Tennessee, United States. The United States Geographic Names System classifies New Hopewell as a populated place.

References

Unincorporated communities in Knox County, Tennessee
Unincorporated communities in Tennessee


Lymantica is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by Cyril Leslie Collenette in 1936.

Taxonomy
The Global Lepidoptera Names Index and Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms give this name as a synonym of Lymantria Hübner, [1819]. Afromoths lists it as a full genus with the species below.

Species listed by Afromoths
Lymantica arrheta (Collenette, 1959)
Lymantica canariensis (Kenrick, 1914)
Lymantica castaneostriata (Kenrick, 1914)
Lymantica cidariensis Kühne, 2010
Lymantica hypobolimaea (Collenette, 1959)
Lymantica leucophaes (Collenette, 1936)
Lymantica malgassica (Kenrick, 1914)
Lymantica phaeosericea (Mabille, 1884)
Lymantica pruinosa (Butler, 1879)
Lymantica radiata Griveaud, 1977
Lymantica rufofusca (Mabille, 1900)
Lymantica suarezia (Mabille, 1898)
Lymantica velutina (Mabille, 1879)
Lymantica xanthosoma (Saalmüller, 1884)

References

Lymantriinae


Lymantriades is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1911.

Species
Lymantriades obliqualinea Bethune-Baker, 1911 Angola
Lymantriades xanthosoma (Hampson, 1910) Sudan

References

Lymantriinae


Madema is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Lymantriinae erected by Paul Griveaud in 1977. Its only species, Madema viettei, was first described by Cyril Leslie Collenette in 1959. It is found on Madagascar.

References

Lymantriini
Monotypic moth genera
Moths of Madagascar


Mahoba is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by Frederic Moore in 1879.

Species
Mahoba plagidotata Walker, 1862
Mahoba irrorata  Moore, 1879

References

Moore, Frederic (1879). In Hewitson & Moore Descriptions of New Indian Lepidopterous Insects from the Collection of the Late Mr. W.S. Atkinson: 52.

Lymantriinae
Moth genera


Marbla is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by Charles Swinhoe in 1903.

Species
Marbla affinis (Hering, 1926) southern Nigeria
Marbla haplora Collenette, 1954 Uganda
Marbla divisa (Walker, 1855) western Africa
Marbla paradoxa (Hering, 1926) western Africa

References

Lymantriinae


Marblepsis is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was described by Hering in 1926.

Species
Marblepsis chionoptera Collenette, 1936 Madagascar
Marblepsis costalis (Swinhoe, 1906) Uganda
Marblepsis crocipes (Boisduval, 1833) Madagascar
Marblepsis dolosa Hering, 1926 Cameroon
Marblepsis ephala Collenette, 1956 Madagascar
Marblepsis flabellaria (Fabricius, 1787) southern Africa
Marblepsis kakamega Collenette, 1937 Kenya
Marblepsis kibwezi (Collenette, 1932) Uganda
Marblepsis lowa Collenette, 1937 Democratic Republic of the Congo
Marblepsis mayotta (Collenette, 1931) Madagascar
Marblepsis micca Collenette, 1956 Madagascar
Marblepsis mona Collenette, 1956 Madagascar
Marblepsis niveola Hering, 1926 Cameroon
Marblepsis nyses (Druce, 1887) western Africa
Marblepsis ochrobasis Collenette, 1938 Madagascar
Marblepsis pirgula Hering, 1926 western Africa
Marblepsis semna Collenette, 1959 Madagascar
Marblepsis tiphia (Swinhoe, 1903) eastern Africa
Marblepsis umbrata Griveaud, 1973 Madagascar
Marblepsis xanthoma (Collenette, 1931) Madagascar

References

Lymantriinae


The Table Tennis World Cup has been held annually since 1980. There had been only men's singles until the inauguration of women's singles in 1996 and team competitions in 1990. The team competitions, the World Team Cup, were canceled until the relaunch in 2007, and now held in odd-numbered years. The competitions are sanctioned by International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) and classified as R1 in rating weightings, B2 in bonus weightings in the ITTF world ranking. Since 2021, the event has been replaced with the WTT Cup Finals.

Competition

Men's and Women's World Cups
Participants of the competition are composed of:

 The current holder of the World Cup.
 The World Champion.
 The champion player or the strongest current player from each of the 6 continents (Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America, North America and Oceania).
 1 player from the host association.
 The top 8 players from the world ranking list.
 2 wild card selections.
 No more than 2 players from an association unless a third is invited as a wild card.
 If the World Champion and the World Cup title holder is the same player, or the host association has a player qualified as title holder or from the world ranking, the vacancy goes to the next highest eligible player on the world ranking list.

World Team Cup
 Top 7 associations at the preceding World Team Championships.
 If the team of the host association is not on the top 7 list, the team of the host association and 4 teams from continental federations would be represented at the event.

Former playing system

Men's and Women's World Cups
The playing system is determined by the executive committee on recommendation by the Competition Department.
The 2009 World Cup was divided into 3 stages. All matches were the best of 7 games.
The Preliminary Stage- Intercontinental Cup: The 4 continental representatives from Africa, Latin America, North America and Oceania compete on a group basis with all the members of the group. The winner of this group joins the remaining 15 players in the 1st stage.
The 1st Stage- Group Stage: The 16 players are divided into 4 equal groups, with all the members of a group playing each other, and the group winners and runners-up advance towards the 2nd stage.
The highest-ranked player is placed in Group A, the 2nd highest in Group B, the 3rd highest in Group C and the 4th highest in Group D. The remaining players are drawn into the 4 groups at a time in ranking order.
If there are 2 players from the same association, they will be drawn into separate groups but the 3rd player from the same association may be drawn into any group.
The 2nd Stage- Knockout:
Quarter Finals: 4 quarter finals (Q1-Q4) are arranged according to both the groups and the rankings in the 1st Stage. Q1-Q4 are as follows: A1 vs. B2, C1 vs. D2, D1 vs. C2, and B1 vs. A2.
Semi-finals: the matches are winner of Q1 vs. winner of Q2, and winner of Q3 vs. winner of Q4.
Winners of semi-finals enter the final, with the losers of the semi-finals competing for the third place.

World Team Cup
All team matches are played on the Olympic System with a maximum of 4 singles and 1 doubles. And all individual matches of a team match are the best of 5 games.
Intercontinental Cup: The 4 teams from continental federations not qualified by their ranking at the preceding World Team Championships shall compete in an Intercontinental Cup played on round-robin. Only one team survives.
Knockout: 7 teams qualified from World Team Championships and the host are seeded based on latest ITTF World Team Ranking. The winner of the Intercontinental Cup play a match against the lowest seeded of the other 8 teams, other than the host association's team. The winner of this match shall promote to final knockout. The top 4 seeds are separated in different matches in quarter-finals.

Winners

Men's singles

ITTF World Cup

WTT Cup Finals

Women's singles

ITTF World Cup

WTT Cup Finals

Men's doubles

Women's doubles

Men's team

Performance by nations in Men's World Team

Women's team

Performance by nations in Women's World Team

Mixed team

References

External links

 ITTF World Cup Page

Table tennis competitions
World cups
Recurring sporting events established in 1980


Tierra de Nadie (English No man's land) is the fourth studio album by Mexican pop singer Ana Gabriel. It was released in 1988. She achieved international recognition with this album and it reached number one on the Billboard Latin Pop Albums staying in the chart for 73 weeks. It sold four million worldwide. The album was given a Premio Lo Nuestro award for "Pop Album of the Year" in 1990.

Track listing
Tracks:
 Simplemente Amigos
 Es el Amor Quien Llega
 Soledad (Solidão)
 Por Tí
 Voy Por Tí
 Tierra de Nadie
 Contigo
 No Digas No (Não Diga Adeus)
 Que Puedes Hacer Por Mí
 Recuerdos

Singles
 Simplemente Amigos
 Es el Amor Quien Llega
 No Digas No (Nao Diga Adeus)
 Soledad

Singles charts

Commercial performance
Tierra de Nadie reached number one on the Billboard Latin Pop Albums chart.

See also
List of number-one Billboard Latin Pop Albums from the 1990s

References

1988 albums
Ana Gabriel albums


Pettway may refer to:

Deborah Pettway Young (1916–1997), an American textile artist
Jerry Pettway, an American basketball player
 Jessie T. Pettway, an American textile artist
Ken Pettway (born 1964), American player of gridiron football
Kenny Pettway, an American football player
Vincent Pettway, an American boxer


Masoandro is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Lymantriinae erected by Paul Griveaud in 1976. Its only species, Masoandro peculiaris, was first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1879. It is found on Madagascar.

References

Lymantriinae
Monotypic moth genera


Medama is a genus of tussock moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Shōnen Matsumura in 1933.

Species
Medama diplaga (Hampson, 1910)
Medama emeiensis Chao 1980
Medama megerata (Collenette, 1935)
Medama phaea (Hampson, 1900)
Medama spatulidorsum Holloway, 1976

References

Lymantriinae
Moth genera
Taxa named by Shōnen Matsumura


Melgona is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Lymantriinae described by Nye in 1980. Its only species, Melgona conia, was first described by Cyril Leslie Collenette in 1956. It is found in Kenya, where it was described from Mount Elgon.

References

Lymantriinae
Monotypic moth genera


Micraroa is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1905. Both species are found in southern Africa.

Species
Micraroa minima Janse, 1915
Micraroa rufescens Hampson, 1905

References

Lymantriinae


Micromorphe is a genus of tussock moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Felder in 1874.

Species

Micromorphe barbarapolonica (Schintlmeister, 1994) Sumatra
Micromorphe chalcostoma (Collenette, 1932) Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo
Micromorphe choerotricha Felder, 1874 Moluccas
Micromorphe hemibathoides (Strand, 1918) Borneo, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia
Micromorphe linta (Moore, [1860]) Sundaland
Micromorphe oculata (Toxopeus, 1948) Borneo

References

Lymantriinae
Noctuoidea genera


Microrgyia is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Lymantriinae. Its only species, Microrgyia amazonum, is found in the Amazon basin. Both the genus and the species were first described by Felder in 1874.

References

Lymantriinae
Monotypic moth genera


Morasa may refer to:
Morasa State, a princely state of India merged with Idar State in 1821
Morasa, a synonym for Lymantria, a genus of moths


Mpanjaka is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by Paul Griveaud in 1976.

Species
Some of the species are:

See also
 List of moths of Madagascar

References

Lymantriinae


Mylantria is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Lymantriinae erected by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1904. Its only species, Mylantria xanthospila, was first described by Plötz in 1880. It is found in western Africa.

References

Lymantriinae
Monotypic moth genera


Naroma is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1856.

Species
Naroma nigrolunata Collenette, 1931 Cameroon
Naroma madecassa Griveaud, 1971 Madagascar
Naroma varipes (Walker, 1865) southern and western Africa
Naroma signifera Walker, 1856 western Africa, Congo

References

Lymantriinae


Neoliparina is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Lymantriinae. Its only species, Neoliparina paradoxa, is found in the Central African Republic. Both the genus and the species were first described by Schultze in 1934.

References

Lymantriinae
Monotypic moth genera


Neomardara is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was described by Hering in 1926.

Species
Neomardara africana (Holland, 1893) Sierra Leone
Neomardara divergens Collenette, 1931 Zimbabwe

References

Lymantriinae


Neorgyia is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae.
The genus was erected by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1908.

Species
Neorgyia ochracea Bethune-Baker, 1908 New Guinea
Neorgyia javensis Collenette, 1949 western Java

References

Lymantriinae


Noliproctis is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Lymantriinae described by Hering in 1926. Its only species, Noliproctis milupa, was first described by Nye in 1980. It is found on Madagascar.

References

Lymantriinae
Monotypic moth genera


Nolosia is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Lymantriinae. Its only species, Nolosia marmorata, is found on Madagascar. Both the genus and the species were first described by George Hampson in 1900.

References

Lymantriinae
Monotypic moth genera


Nudariphleps is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Erebidae. Its only species, Nudariphleps gauldi, is found in Borneo. Both the genus and the species were first described by Jeremy Daniel Holloway in 2001.

References

Arctiinae
Monotypic moth genera


Numenes is a genus of tussock moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1855.

Species
Numenes contrahens Walker, 1862 Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo
Numenes disparilis Staudinger, 1887 south-eastern Siberia
Numenes flagrans Tams, 1928 Assam
Numenes insignis Moore, [1860] Java, Sumatra, Borneo
Numenes insolita Schultze, 1910 Palawan
Numenes siletti Walker, 1855 north-eastern India, Peninsular Malaysia
Numenes strandi Bryk, 1935 Philippines
Numenes takamukui Matsumura, 1927 Taiwan

References

Lymantriinae
Moth genera


Numenoides is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Lymantriinae. Its only species, Numenoides grandis, is found on Madagascar. Both the genus and the species were first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1879.

References

Lymantriinae
Monotypic moth genera


Nygmia is a genus of tussock moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1820.

Species
Nygmia aeruginosa (Collenette, 1932) New Guinea
Nygmia amplior (Collenette, 1930) Sumatra, Borneo
Nygmia araucaria (Collenette, 1955) New Guinea
Nygmia aroa (Bethune-Baker, 1904) New Guinea
Nygmia arrogans (Lucas, 1900) Australia
Nygmia atereta (Collenette, 1932) Sundaland
Nygmia atrisignata (Swinhoe, 1903) Sundaland
Nygmia barbara (Swinhoe, 1903) Borneo
Nygmia baueri (Schintlmeister, 1994) Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo
Nygmia castor (Collenette, 1949) Java, Borneo
Nygmia chirunda (Swinhoe, 1903) Borneo, Sumatra, Malaysia
Nygmia civitta (Swinhoe, 1903) Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra
Nygmia corbetti Tams, 1928 Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra
Nygmia dirtea (Swinhoe, 1905) Borneo
Nygmia discophora (Snellen, 1879) Sulawesi
Nygmia epirotica (Collenette, 1932) Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra
Nygmia exitela (Collenette, 1949) Java, Sumatra, Borneo
Nygmia fumosa (Snellen, 1877) Sundaland
Nygmia funeralis (Swinhoe, 1903) Sundaland
Nygmia guttistriga (Walker, 1862) Borneo, Natuna Islands, Sumatra
Nygmia guttulata (Snellen, 1886) Sundaland
Nygmia habrostola (Turner, 1902) Australia
Nygmia helladia (Stoll, [1782]) Japan
Nygmia icilia (Stoll, [1790]) Sri Lanka, India
Nygmia javana (Aurivillius, 1894) Sundaland
Nygmia javanoides Holloway, 1999 Borneo, Sumatra
Nygmia lali (Schintlmeister, 1994) Sumatra, Borneo
Nygmia longitegumen Holloway, 1999 Borneo
Nygmia lunifera (Walker, 1865) Sulawesi
Nygmia mignon (Schintlmeister, 1994) Sumatra
Nygmia moalata (Swinhoe, 1916) Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra
Nygmia nova (Schintlmeister, 1994) Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo
Nygmia ochreata (Walker, 1865) Ambon
Nygmia oonophora (Collenette, 1938) Sumatra, Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia
Nygmia panselena (Collenette, 1931) New Guinea
Nygmia pelopicta (Collenette, 1932) Peninsular Malaysia
Nygmia peperites (Collenette, 1932) Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo
Nygmia plana (Walker, 1856) India
Nygmia poppaea (Collenette, 1953) Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra
Nygmia postgrisea (Rothschild, 1920) Sundaland
Nygmia protea (Collenette, 1932) Peninsular Malaysia
Nygmia puli (Schintlmeister, 1994) Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo
Nygmia punctatofasciata (van Eecke, 1928) Sumatra
Nygmia rubida (Bethune-Baker, 1910) New Guinea
Nygmia rubroradiata (Bethune-Baker, 1904) New Guinea
Nygmia semifumosa (Holloway, 1976) Borneo
Nygmia sinuinigra (Holloway, 1976) Borneo
Nygmia solitaria (van Eecke, 1928) Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo
Nygmia sublutea (Bethune-Baker, 1904) New Guinea
Nygmia talesea (Collenette, 1932)
Nygmia tamsi (Collenette, 1932) Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra
Nygmia tigris Holloway, 1999 Borneo
Nygmia venata (Collenette, 1953) Sumatra, Borneo
Nygmia xanthomela (Walker, 1862) Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia
Nygmia zeboe (Moore, 1859) Java

References

Lymantriinae
Noctuoidea genera


Ocneria is a genus of tussock moths in the family Erebidae.

Species
Ocneria amabilis (Christoph, 1887)
Ocneria detrita (Esper, 1785)
Ocneria eos Reisser, 1962
Ocneria rubea (Denis, & Schiffermüller, 1775)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Lymantriinae
Moth genera
Taxa named by Jacob Hübner


Ocnerogyia is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Lymantriinae. Its only species, Ocnerogyia amanda, is found in Iran. Both the genus and the species were first described by Staudinger in 1892.

References

Lymantriinae
Monotypic moth genera


Norman Leonard Spencer (21 August 1902 – 26 February 1966) was born in Howard Township, Ontario.  He was a Progressive Conservative party member of the House of Commons of Canada.

He was first elected at the Essex West riding in the 1958 general election after an unsuccessful attempt there in the 1957 election. Spencer was re-elected for a second term in the 1958 election but was defeated by Herb Gray of the Liberal Party in the 1962 election.

References

External links

1902 births
1966 deaths
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario
Politicians from Chatham-Kent
Progressive Conservative Party of Canada MPs
Lawyers in Ontario


Ogoa is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae erected by Francis Walker in 1856. The species are known from Africa.

Ogoa fuscovenata Wichgraf, 1922 (Tanzania)
Ogoa lutea (Grünberg, 1907) (eastern Africa)
Ogoa luteola (Hering, 1926) (Congo)
Ogoa melanocera (Mabille, 1879)  (Madagascar)
Ogoa neavei Rothschild, 1916 (Malawi)
Ogoa oberthueri Rothschild, 1916 (Comoros, Madagascar)
Ogoa simplex Walker, 1856 (Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania)
Ogoa turbida (Hering, 1928) (Kenya)
Ogoa vitrina (Mabille, 1879) (Madagascar)

References

Lymantriinae


Olapa  is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1855.

Species
Olapa atricosta (Hampson, 1909)
Olapa bipunctata (Holland, 1920) Congo
Olapa brachycerca Collenette, 1936 Angola
Olapa fulviceps Hampson, 1910 Congo
Olapa furva Hampson, 1905 southern Africa
Olapa ituri Collenette, 1931 Congo
Olapa jacksoni Collenette, 1957 Uganda
Olapa leptomita Collenette, 1931 Uganda
Olapa macrocerca Collenette, 1936 Angola
Olapa melanocera Hampson, 1909
Olapa nigribasis Janse, 1917 Zimbabwe
Olapa nigricosta Hampson, 1905 Tanzania, southern Africa
Olapa notia Collenette, 1959 Madagascar
Olapa nuda (Holland, 1897)
Olapa phaeospila Collenette, 1953 western Africa
Olapa sobo Collenette, 1960 Nigeria
Olapa tavetensis (Holland, 1892) eastern Africa
Olapa terina Collenette, 1959 Madagascar

References

Lymantriini
Moth genera


Oligeria is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Lymantriinae described by Turner in 1921. Its only species, Oligeria hemicalla, the tiny tussock moth, was first described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1905. It is found in the Australian states of New South Wales and Victoria.

References

Lymantriinae
Monotypic moth genera


Opoboa is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by Tessmann in 1921.

Species
Opoboa bolivari (Kheil, 1909) Nigeria
Opoboa chrysoparala Collenette, 1932 Gold Coast of Africa
Opoboa vitrea (Aurivillius, 1910) Gabon
Opoboa shultzei Tessmann, 1921 Nigeria

References

Lymantriinae


Orana is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by Paul Griveaud in 1976.

Species
Orana delicata Griveaud, 1977
Orana grammodes (Hering, 1926)
Orana palea Griveaud, 1977

References

Lymantriinae


Orithrepta is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Lymantriinae. Its only species, Orithrepta edwardsi, is found in Uganda, where it was found on Mount Muhabura. Both the genus and the species were first described by Cyril Leslie Collenette in 1939.

References

Lymantriinae
Monotypic moth genera


Orvasca is a genus of tussock moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1865.

Species
The following species are included in the genus:
Orvasca aliena Butler, 1886
Orvasca ashleyi Holloway, 1999
Orvasca aurantiaca Hampson, 1893
Orvasca bicolor Heylaerts, 1892
Orvasca brunneva Holloway, 1999
Orvasca dimorphissima Holloway, 1994
Orvasca dolichocera Collenette, 1938
Orvasca eva Schintlmeister, 1994
Orvasca flavocinerea van Eecke, 1928
Orvasca fulvonigra Swinhoe, 1903
Orvasca kilanas Holloway, 1999
Orvasca lavella Bethune-Baker, 1910
Orvasca limbata Butler, 1881
Orvasca panabra Turner, 1902
Orvasca paradoxa Butler, 1886
Orvasca primula Holloway, 1999
Orvasca rufalba Holloway, 1976
Orvasca sciasticta Collenette, 1938
Orvasca semifusca Walker, 1869
Orvasca subnotata Walker, 1865
Orvasca vespertilionis Holloway, 1976
Orvasca waterstradti Holloway, 1976

References

Lymantriinae
Noctuoidea genera


Otroeda is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1854.

Species
Otroeda aino (Bryk, 1915)
Otroeda cafra (Drury, 1782) western Africa
Otroeda catenata (Jordan, 1924) Angola
Otroeda hesperia (Cramer, [1779]) western Africa
Otroeda manifesta (Swinhoe, 1903) Congo
Otroeda nerina (Drury, 1782) Sierra Leone
Otroeda papilionaris (Jordan, 1924) Congo
Otroeda permagnifica Holland, 1893 western Africa
Otroeda planax (Jordan, 1924) Gold Coast - Congo
Otroeda vesperina Walker, 1854 western Africa, Congo, Zimbabwe

References

Lymantriinae


Pantana is a genus of tussock moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1855.

Species
The following species are included in the genus.

References

Lymantriinae
Moth genera


Papuaroa is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Lymantriinae. Its only species, Papuaroa miccyla, is found in New Guinea where it was found in the Sudirman Range. Both the genus and the species were first described by Cyril Leslie Collenette in 1955.

References

Lymantriinae
Monotypic moth genera


Paqueta is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Lymantriinae. Its only species, Paqueta sankuruensis, is found in Zaire. Both the genus and the species were first described by Ugo Dall'Asta in 1981.

References

Lymantriinae
Monotypic moth genera
Endemic fauna of the Democratic Republic of the Congo


Parabatella is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Lymantriinae erected by Ugo Dall'Asta in 1981. Its only species, Parabatella polyploca, was first described by Cyril Leslie Collenette in 1960. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms gives this genus as a synonym of Dasychira Hübner, 1809 and the species as a synonym of Dasychira polyploca Collenette, 1961.

References

Lymantriinae
Monotypic moth genera
Endemic fauna of the Democratic Republic of the Congo


Parakanchia is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1908. The species are found in New Guinea.

Species
Parakanchia irregularis (Bethune-Baker, 1904)
Parakanchia cyclops Collenette, 1951
Parakanchia opaca Collenette, 1955

References

Lymantriinae


Paramarbla is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by Cyril Leslie Collenette in 1937.

Species
Paramarbla abyssinica Collenette, 1956 Ethiopia
Paramarbla ansorgei Collenette, 1960 Congo
Paramarbla azami (Kheil, 1909) Nigeria
Paramarbla beni (Bethune-Baker, 1909) Congo, Nigeria
Paramarbla catharia (Collenette, 1933) Uganda
Paramarbla coelebs (Collenette, 1931)
Paramarbla elegantula (Hering, 1926) Cameroon
Paramarbla hemileuca (Rebel, 1914) north-eastern Congo
Paramarbla indentata (Holland, 1893) western Africa
Paramarbla lindblomi (Aurivillius, 1922) eastern Africa
Paramarbla lutulenta (Collenette, 1931) western Africa
Paramarbla nyctemerina (Rebel, 1914) north-eastern Congo
Paramarbla tenera (Holland, 1893) western Africa
Paramarbla teroensis Collenette, 1937 Uganda

References

Lymantriinae


Parapellucens is a genus of tussock moths in the family Erebidae.

Species
The following species are included in the genus.
Parapellucens aphrasta Collenette, 1932
Parapellucens tegulatorii Holloway, 1999

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Lymantriinae
Moth genera


Parapirga is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Lymantriinae. Its only species, Parapirga neurabrunnea, is found in Angola. Both the genus and the species were first described by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1911.

References

Endemic fauna of Angola
Lymantriinae
Monotypic moth genera


Paraporthesia is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Lymantriinae. Its only species, Paraporthesia indica, is found in India. Both the genus and the species were first described by S. L. Gupta, S. I. Farooqi and H. S. Chaudhary in 1986.

References

Lymantriinae
Monotypic moth genera


Paraproctis is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1911.

Species
Paraproctis osiris Bethune-Baker, 1911 western Africa
Paraproctis calamolopha Collenette, 1936 Uganda
Paraproctis chionopeza Collenette, 1954 Zimbabwe
Paraproctis coulsoni Collenette, 1954 Kenya

References

Lymantriinae


Paraxena is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1911. Both species are found in Angola.

Species
Paraxena esquamata Bethune-Baker, 1911
Paraxena angola Bethune-Baker, 1911

References

Lymantriinae


Parocneria is a genus of tussock moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1897.

Species
The following species are included in the genus:

References

Lymantriini
Noctuoidea genera


Hopewell is an unincorporated community in Franklin County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 35 in 2000.

History
The first settlers arrived in the area in the 1850s but the community itself was not founded until the 1880s. It had two churches, a cemetery, and several scattered homes in the 1930s. Its first population was recorded at 35 in the 1970s. There was a town hall, a cemetery, and several scattered homes in Hopewell in 1985. Its population remained at only 35 in 2000.

Geography
Hopewell is located on Farm to Market Road 21,  southeast of Mount Vernon in southeastern Franklin County.

Education
There were two schools in Hopewell in 1896, with one having 60 White students and two teachers, and the other having 22 Black students and one teacher. The Black school was one of five in Franklin County. It had only one school in the 1930s. Today, the community is served by the Mount Vernon Independent School District.

References

Unincorporated communities in Franklin County, Texas
Unincorporated communities in Texas


Parvaroa is a genus of tussock moths in the family Erebidae.

Species
The following species are included in the genus.
Parvaroa cinerea Holloway, 1976
Parvaroa obscura Holloway, 1999
Parvaroa shelfordi Collenette, 1932
Parvaroa tisdala Swinhoe, 1903

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Lymantriinae
Moth genera


Pegella was a town of ancient Lycaonia, inhabited in Byzantine times.

Its site is located near Azak, Cihanbeyli, Konya Province, Turkey.

References

Populated places in ancient Lycaonia
Former populated places in Turkey
Populated places of the Byzantine Empire
History of Konya Province


Pellucens is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1910.

Species
Pellucens borneensis (Strand, 1915)
Pellucens kinabaluensis (Strand, 1915)
Pellucens lactea Bethune-Baker, 1910 New Guinea
Pellucens manifesta (Collenette, 1933) New Guinea
Pellucens subdenudata (Rothschild, 1915) New Guinea
Pellucens zeugosticta Collenette, 1938 Palawan, the Philippines

References

Lymantriinae


Peloroses is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. It is monotypic, being represented by the single species, Peloroses praestans.

References

Lymantriinae
Monotypic moth genera


The Knapp Farm, is a historic farmhouse located at the corner of Dekalb Pike and Knapp Road in Montgomery Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. It is also the only township property on the National Register of Historic Places. The farm, which occupies property originally settled just after 1700 by English immigrants, now sits adjacent to busy Montgomery Mall. The earliest section of the farmhouse was erected around 1760.  It is a 21/2-story, four bay, stuccoed stone Germanic house.  A brick kitchen wing was added in the mid-19th century.

The property was continuously occupied and farmed until the late 1990s.  In 2005, the farmhouse became the property of the Montgomery Township Historical Society (MTHS). The house along with seven acres of open space was donated to the society as part of a development agreement that allowed residential development on the remaining acreage. MTHS is working to restore the property and plans to use it as the society's headquarters as well as an education center to interpret the rural history of the North Penn area.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania

References

External links

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
Historic American Buildings Survey in Pennsylvania
Houses completed in 1760
Houses in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
National Register of Historic Places in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania


Pendria is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by Charles Swinhoe in 1906.

Species
Pendria rinaria (Moore, [1860]) Java, Sumatra
Pendria rotundata Swinhoe, 1906 Nias in Indonesia
Pendria dica (Swinhoe, 1891) Khasi Hills of India

References

Lymantriinae


Penthophera morio is a moth species of subfamily Lymantriinae first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1767.

References

External links
 "10408 Penthophera morio (Linnaeus, 1767) - Trauerspinner". Lepiforum e. V. Retrieved April 5, 2020.

Lymantriinae
Moths of Europe
Moths described in 1767
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus


Perina is a genus of tussock moths in the family Erebidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1855 and is found in China, Sri Lanka and throughout India.

Description
In the male, the palpi are extremely minute. Antennae with long branches. Mid and hind tibia with minute terminal spur pairs. Forewings with extremely oblique outer margin. Vein 3 from before angle of cell. Vein 4 and 5 on a short stalk. Vein 6 from upper angle. Veins 9 to 10 are stalked, where veins 7 and 10 being off towards apex. Hindwings with veins 3 from before angle of cell. Veins 4 and 5 stalked and vein 6 absent.

In the female, the antennae have shorter branches. Forewings with the outer margin not so oblique. Hindwings with veins 4 and 5 from angle of cell. Vein 6 present and stalked with vein 7.

Species
The following species are included in the genus.
Perina kalisi Collenette, 1949
Perina lodra Moore, 1859
Perina nuda Fabricius, 1787
Perina psamma Collenette, 1933
Perina pura Walker, 1869
Perina sunda Holloway, 1999

References

Lymantriinae
Moth genera


Phreata is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1865.

Species
Phreata glaucoalba Walker, 1865 Bolivia
Phreata subacta (Walker, 1855) Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

References

Lymantriinae


Pida  is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1865, and including members of the former genus Ramadra.

Species
Pida albostriata (Hampson, [1893])
Pida apicalis Walker, 1865
Pida calligramma (Walker, 1865)
Pida decolorata (Walker, 1869)
Pida dianensis Chao, 1985
Pida flavopica Chao, 1985
Pida minensis Chao, 1985
Pida patrana (Moore, 1859)
Pida pica Chao, 1985
Pida pilodes (Collenette, 1935)
Pida postalba Wileman, 1910
Pida rufa Chao, 1987
Pida yunnana (Collenette, 1951)

References

Lymantriinae


Hopewell is an unincorporated community in Houston County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 22 in 2000.

History
Hopewell was established before 1900, but it is unknown who founded it. Hopewell was never more than a church and a few houses at its peak in 1930. Most of the residents moved during World War II, but a few residents remained until the 1990s when it was a dispersed community. Its most recent population estimate was 22, which was taken in 2000.

Geography
Hopewell is located on U.S. Route 287,  northwest of Pennington in east-central Houston County.

Education
Hopewell had its own school in the mid-1960s. Any students In Hopewell attend the Crockett Independent School District.

References

Unincorporated communities in Houston County, Texas
Unincorporated communities in Texas


Pirga is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1891.

Species
Pirga bipuncta Hering, 1926 eastern Africa
Pirga cryptogena Collenette, 1931 Uganda
Pirga loveni Aurivillius, 1922
Pirga magna Swinhoe, 1903 eastern Africa
Pirga mirabilis Aurivillius, 1891 Gabon
Pirga mnemosyne Rebel, 1914 Congo
Pirga pellucida Wichgraf, 1922
Pirga transvalensis Janse, 1915 southern Africa
Pirga ubangiana Schultze, 1934 north-western Congo
Pirga weisei Karsch, 1900 eastern Africa

References

Lymantriinae


The Proud Rebel is a 1958 American Technicolor Western film directed by Michael Curtiz, with a screenplay by Joseph Petracca and Lillie Hayward that was based on a story by James Edward Grant. It is the story of a widowed Confederate veteran and his mute son who struggle to make a new life among sometimes hostile neighbors in the Midwest. Despite the implications of the title, the main character in "The Proud Rebel" does not dwell much on his Southern past, but finds his life complicated by sectional prejudice.

The film stars Alan Ladd, Olivia de Havilland, Dean Jagger, David Ladd and Cecil Kellaway and features Harry Dean Stanton (credited as Dean Stanton) in an early film appearance.

Plot
A former Confederate soldier, John Chandler has come to an Illinois town with his 10-year-old son David to see Dr. Enos Davis. The boy was struck mute after witnessing his mother's death in a fire, and hasn't spoken a word since. Dr. Davis recommends an operation by a doctor he knows in Minnesota.

In the street outside Dr. Davis' office, John has his and David's expertly trained dog, Lance, clear the road of a flock of sheep being herded through town. The sheep belong to rancher Harry Burleigh and his sons, Jeb and Tom; trained dogs are extremely valuable and they try to steal it. John fights them while a passing stranger, Linnett Moore, keeps David safe and out of the way. Harry knocks out John, pours whiskey on him, then tells the sheriff about being attacked by a drunk.

John must pay $30 or serve 30 days in jail. Linnett intervenes, suggesting to the sheriff that Chandler can work off the debt on her farm. In exchange she offers to cover the fine, so that he will be released. John disagrees at first, but is won over by her decency. Over the course of time, he discovers that Linnett is being pressured by the overbearing Burleigh to sell her land. It transpires that her land is blocking the easy passage of his sheep to pasture and the railroad. Gradually, John and Linnett grow closer, despite John being determined to remain aloof, knowing he and his son will leave soon.

A trip to Minnesota for treatment is expensive but John won't accept offers for the valuable dog as David loves the animal.  But John decides to sell Lance after all, for a high price, to finance the trip and operation.  He asks Linnett to accompany the boy up north while he harvests her crops and rebuilds the barn burned down by the Burleighs' men in an attempt to pressure Linnett to sell.

The operation doesn't work and David's impairment remains.  After returning home David is devastated to find their dog Lance is gone.  The dog will not herd for his new owner and the Burleighs manage to acquire it to use to pressure John and Linnett.  When John goes to their farm to try to buy the dog back, Harry tells John he can have the dog as a gift, but has already told his two sons to help murder him, as an apparent thief, as he leaves their property.  David arrives at the farm just when gunshots start and it is clear that the Burleighs didn't intend to let his father leave. Seeing one of the sons preparing to shoot from a new hiding spot, David shouts out a warning to his father.  Hearing the warning, John is able to turn and shoot that son first, then he shoots Burleigh, and then the other son puts down his rifle instead of shooting.  John walks with David and Lance, while leading his horse, back to Linnett's farm, with David beginning to re-learn how to speak.

Cast
 Alan Ladd as John Chandler
 Olivia de Havilland as Linnett Moore
 Dean Jagger as Harry Burleigh
 David Ladd as David Chandler
 Cecil Kellaway as Dr. Enos Davis (Quaker)
 James Westerfield as Birm Bates
 Dean Stanton as Jeb Burleigh
 Thomas Pittman as Tom Burleigh
 Henry Hull as Judge Morley
 Eli Mintz as Mr. Gorman
 John Carradine as Traveling Salesman
 King as Lance, David's Dog
Uncredited
 Percy Helton as Photographer
 Dan White as Court Clerk
 Mary Wickes as Mrs. Ainsley

Production
The film was based on a 1947 short story by James Edward Grant. Film rights were bought by Sam Goldwyn who gave them to his son in 1950. Goldwyn Jr. said the film would be about his favourite kind of story, "the theme of the undefeated man." He announced the project would be filmed in 1955 based on a script by Joseph Petracca. However it ended up taking him a few years to source financing.

Goldwyn Jr. had budgeted the project at $1.6 million but had trouble securing financing over $1 million. He decided not to compromise and go for the larger budget without having sold it to a distributor. Goldwyn Jr.:
I really had no other choice. To me it was very important that this story be filmed as I thought it should be done or not at all. I suddenly realised that if I couldn't do it the way I saw it, I wouldn't be an independent producer. I was able to borrow $1,200,000 from the Bank of America – my father signed the loan with me – and I put up the rest of the money.
Alan Ladd signed to co-star with his son David under the direction of Michael Curtiz. Goldwyn Jr said "Michael Curtiz has drawn fine performances from both of them. The boy, when I first spoke to him, was stiff and frightened, but when I started talking to him about his father, his face lighted up and I knew he was right for the part."

Adolphe Menjou was meant to play a supporting role but pulled out.

The movie was shot in Cedar City, Utah. Its external scenes depicting the U.S.Midwest—a flat and well-vegetated landscape, are a bit jarring to compare to Utah's arid, hilly and mountainous backdrop.

Once the movie was completed, Goldwyn Jr. showed it to distributors and succeeded in securing deals with Buena Vista for the U.S. and Loews internationally.

Critical reception
A contemporary review in Variety described the film as a "suspenseful and fast-action post-Civil War yarn" with "characterizations that hold forth most strongly, topped perhaps by the very appealing performance of David Ladd." Critic A.H. Weiler wrote in The New York Times that the film was "a genuinely sentimental but often moving drama" and an "honestly heartwarming drama" that "is more concerned with exposing character than mayhem." While praising the performances, the review also notes that "A viewer might justifiably observe that the tale is spun somewhat unevenly, that it slows down on a few occasions and that the 'happy ending' is telegraphed. But these [...] are minor matters." A review in TV Guide described the film as a "warm-hearted story" with "[b]rilliant performances (especially David Ladd's) and the unusual characterization of de Havilland's hardened, loner widow" and "fine color photography of the Utah landscape."

Trivia
The Proud Rebel influenced Indian actor Kishore Kumar, to remake it as Door Gagan Ki Chhaon Mein in 1964, with his real-life son Amit Kumar playing the role of the mute son.

See also
 List of American films of 1958

References

External links

Review of film at New York Times

1958 films
1958 Western (genre) films
1950s English-language films
Films directed by Michael Curtiz
Films scored by Jerome Moross
Films set in the 1860s
American Western (genre) films
1950s American films


is a Japanese manga artist. Critics and scholars often count her among the Year 24 Group, a nebulous group of female artists considered to have revolutionized  manga (Japanese comics for girls) in the 1970s.

She made her professional debut in 1964 at the age of 14 with her short story , published by Shueisha in the Spring Break Special issue of Ribon. During her school breaks, Kimura continued writing short stories published in magazines such as COM and Ribon Comic. Her stories' settings throughout the 1960s and early 1970s were varied, including places like Auschwitz, Vietnam, and the slums of Rio de Janeiro. She covered topics interesting to young girls, elaborately drawing out the feelings and motivations of her characters.

After graduating from college, Kimura took a short break from creating manga before returning with , published by Shogakukan in Bessatsu Shōjo Comic in 1974. The short story discussed the struggles of elementary school life. She later published , a short story about four young college girls living together.  caused her to gain wider popularity. From that point, Kimura generally published manga in  (aimed at teenage girls),  (aimed at young men), and ladies' comics (aimed at adult women) magazines published by Akita Shoten and Kodansha.

In recent years, Kimura has published fewer works, with most of her releases being reprints of older works. She has also created several health-related manga. One of her works finished its run in 2008 in , a magazine published by Asahi Sonorama.

Rachel Thorn, an anthropologist noted for her work on  manga, called Kimura "one of the most brilliant and largely forgotten members of the [Year 24 Group]". Thorn praised her for creating manga with "explicitly social and feminist messages" and for addressing "issues of interest to women, including sexuality, work, and health."

Works

 (1964, Ribon, Shueisha)
 (December 1966, Ribon, Shueisha)
 (April–June 1967, Ribon, Shueisha)
 (May 1968, Ribon Comics, Shueisha)
 (March 1969, Junior Comics, Shueisha)
 (May 1969, Junior Comics, Shueisha)
 (September 1969, COM, Mushi Pro)
 (May–June 1970, COM, Mushi Pro)
 (May 1970, Ribon Comic, Shueisha)
 (September 1970, Ribon Comic, Shueisha)
 (October 1970, Ribon Comic, Shueisha)
 (February 1971, Ribon Comic, Shueisha)
 (May 1971, Ribon, Shueisha)
Collected in
 (September 1971, COM, Mushi Pro)
 (December 1971, COM, Mushi Pro)
 (May 1973, , Mushi Pro)
Collected in
 (October 1974, Bessatsu Shōjo Comic, Shogakukan)
 (November 1974, Bessatsu Shōjo Comic, Shogakukan)
 (January 1975, Bessatsu Shōjo Comic, Shogakukan)
 (April–May 1975, Bessatsu Shōjo Comic, Shogakukan)
 (August 1975, Ribon Comic, Shueisha)
 (September 1975, Bessatsu Shōjo Comic, Shogakukan)
 (November 1975 – January 1976, Bessatsu Shōjo Comic, Shogakukan)
 (Spring 1976, Ribon Deluxe, Shueisha)
 (November 1976, Bessatsu Shōjo Comic, Shogakukan)
 (March 1977, Bessatsu Shōjo Comic, Shogakukan)
40-0 (March 1977, Mimi, Kodansha)
 (1 May 1977, Big Comic Original, Shogakukan)
 (September 1977, Mimi, Kodansha)
 (October 1977, Bessatsu Shōjo Comic, Shogakukan)
 (April, June 1978, Mimi, Kodansha)
 (May–June, September 1978, Princess, Akita Shoten)
 (December 1978, Bessatsu Shōjo Comic, Shogakukan)
Flight (April 1979, Seventeen, Shueisha)
 (December 1979 – February 1980, , Asahi Sonorama)
 (February 1980, Seventeen, Shueisha)
 (June, August, November 1980 and January, March 1981, Mimi, Kodansha)
 (August 1980, Petit Comic, Shogakukan)
 (Summer 1980, Petit Flower, Shogakukan)
Revised version published in the 1 July 1981 issue of
 (January–March 1981, Petit Comic, Shogakukan)
 (August, December 1981, February 1982, , )
 (Early Spring Special 1982, , Akita Shoten)
 (January–June 1984, Bonita Eve, Akita Shoten)
 (February 1987, , Akita Shoten)
 (October 1989, Comic Burger, )
Later reprinted as
 (October 1990 – August 1992, Human Sexuality)
 (December 1992, Rosa, Shōnen Gahōsha)
And I Love Her (June 1993, Rosa, Shōnen Gahōsha)
 (March 1993, Rosa, Shōnen Gahōsha)
 (September 1993, Belle Rose, Shōnen Gahōsha)
 (December 1993, January–February 1994, Belle Rose, Shōnen Gahōsha)
Later reprinted as
The Rose (March 1994, Belle Rose, Shōnen Gahōsha)
You've Got a Friend (June 1994, Belle Rose, Shōnen Gahōsha)
 (September 1994, Belle Rose, Shōnen Gahōsha)
 (August 1995, Belle Rose, Shōnen Gahōsha)
 (May 2000, Tokyo Women's Foundation)
 (2006, , Asahi Sonorama)
 (2007, Mugenkan, Asahi Sonorama)
Remake of her 1976 short story of the same name

References

External links
 Minori Kimura at the Media Arts Database
 Manga reviews at

1949 births
Female comics writers
Japanese female comics artists
Living people
Manga artists from Saitama Prefecture
Women manga artists


The first USS Rondo (SP-90), later USS SP-90, was an armed motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919.

Rondo was a civilian motorboat built in 1915 by the Rhode River Shipbuilding Company on the Rhode River in Maryland. The U.S. Navy acquired her on 16 May 1917 for World War I service as a patrol boat, and commissioned as USS Rondo (SP-90) on 14 November 1917.

Rondo served on patrol duty in Florida waters, operating out of Key West, Marathon, Long Key, and Bahia Honda Viaduct at Bahia Honda Key, through the end of the war. In April 1918, she was renamed USS SP-90, presumably to avoid confusion with the cargo ship USS Rondo (ID-2488), which was commissioned the previous month.

While anchored in North Beach Basin at Key West on 9 September 1919, SP-90 was among eight patrol boats completely destroyed by a hurricane.  All recovered wreckage from SP-90 and the other seven boats was burned or turned into stores.

SP-90 was stricken from the Navy List on 4 October 1919.

References

Department of the Navy: Naval Historical Center: Online Library of Selected Images: U.S. Navy Ships: USS Rondo (SP-90), 1917-1919. Later renamed SP-90. Originally the civilian motor boat Rondo.
NavSource Online: Section Patrol Craft Photo Archive: Rondo (SP 90)

Patrol vessels of the United States Navy
World War I patrol vessels of the United States
Ships built in Maryland
1915 ships


Pirgula is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by Tessmann in 1921.

Species
Some species are:
Pirgula atrinotata (Butler, 1897) Tanzania
Pirgula delicata Griveaud, 1973 Madagascar
Pirgula delosema Collenette, 1953 Rhodesia
Pirgula gracillima (Holland, 1893)
Pirgula jordani (Hering, 1926) Madagascar
Pirgula melanoma Collenette, 1936 Madagascar
Pirgula monopunctata Griveaud, 1973 Madagascar
Pirgula octoguttata (Tessmann, 1921) Cameroons
Pirgula polylopha Collenette, 1959 Madagascar
Pirgula polyopha Collenette, 1959
Pirgula quinquepunctata (Wichgraf, 1921) Tanzania
Pirgula sexpunctata Griveaud, 1973 Madagascar
Pirgula stictogonia Collenette, 1936 Angola

References

Lymantriinae


Stephen Jones OBE (born   1957) is a British milliner based in London, who is considered one of the most radical and important milliners of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. He is also one of the most prolific, having created hats for the catwalk shows of many leading couturiers and fashion designers, such as John Galliano at Dior and Vivienne Westwood. His work is known for its inventiveness and high level of technical expertise. Jones co-curated the 2009 exhibition Hats: An Anthology for the Victoria and Albert Museum.

Early life
Stephen Jones was born on the Wirral Peninsula in Cheshire  and educated at Liverpool College. From an early age, his mother instilled in him an appreciation of art by taking him around the Walker Art Gallery, Speke Hall, and to National Trust properties around the North West.

He studied art at foundation level at the High Wycombe College of Art. In 1975 he travelled to London to see the exhibition Fashion from 1900-1939 at the V&A, which inspired him to pursue a career in the fashion industry. This led him to apply to study fashion design under Bobby Hillson, at the Saint Martin's School of Art, London, where he was the sole male student in his year. Although he enjoyed being taught by Peter Lewis Crown, the designer-owner of the London couture house Lachasse, he had little prior sewing experience, and so in order to develop his skills Crown secured Jones a summer placement in Lachasse's tailoring workroom.

Jones soon requested a transfer to the next-door millinery department presided over by Shirley Hex, but was told he had to make a hat from scratch first. The hat he eventually submitted, his first original millinery creation, was a cardboard pillbox covered in blue crêpe de Chine and trimmed with a plastic iris, sprayed silver that his mother had received as a free gift from a petrol station in the 1960s. In his innocence, Jones had not realised that millinery flowers were traditionally made of silk, but Hex approved the hat, commenting on the flower's modernity. Between 1976 and 1979 Jones spent his summer breaks working for Hex and learning about millinery methods and techniques. Through hats he developed a keen interest in fashion history, particularly the drama and exaggerated glamour of the 1950s.

Jones left Saint Martin's in 1979, the same year that he became a regular attendee of London's Blitz nightclub in Covent Garden for New Romantics and fans of new wave music. Jones had been a Punk while at St Martins, but keenly embraced the New Romantic movement as its drawing of inspiration from historical dress resonated with his thinking. As one of the "Blitz Kids", he hung out with the likes of Spandau Ballet, Duran Duran, Isabella Blow, and Jean Paul Gaultier; and shared a house with Boy George and Grayson Perry, competing with them to wear the most outrageous outfits to Blitz, including a pinstripe suit with stiletto heels. Many of the Blitz Kids became his first clients, with Jones creating outlandish hats for them to wear to the club.

Millinery career
Jones designed a line of hats for Fiorucci in 1979. In 1980, Blitz's owner Steve Strange provided financial backing for Jones' first millinery salon, which opened nearby in the basement of the trendy store PX, Endell Street, Covent Garden on 1 October. It was an instant success, with Jones commenting in 2008: "Overnight, I had a business". On New Year's Eve 1980, Jones had his head shaved by drunk friends, leading him to discover that without hair, his head was a perfect woman's stock size, and that he could become his own fit model, developing all his ideas and designs upon himself.

1982 saw Jones' first Paris fashion show and his first televised show (for the BBC's Riverside) By this point, he was able to count Diana, Princess of Wales as a regular customer, in addition to his clients from Blitz, and had a hat commissioned by the Victoria & Albert Museum for their newly refurbished Costume Court. This was the beginning of Jones' long and fruitful relationship with the V&A, culminating in the Hats: An Anthology exhibition of 2009 that he co-curated with Oriole Cullen. One of his hats appeared on the December 1982 cover of Tatler, the first time his work had featured on a magazine cover; the hat is now in the V&A.

Jones relocated his studio to Lexington Street in 1984. That year, Jean Paul Gaultier invited him to Paris to make hats for his show, his first designs for a Paris couturier, and he also made hats for Thierry Mugler. After their second show together, Gaultier ensured that Jones received full credit for his hats, therefore ensuring that the Paris fashion world was made aware of his work. In 1984 he also sold his first designs to a department store, Bloomingdale's in New York.

Jones was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2010 New Year Honours.

Collections
This is a list of Stephen Jones' bi-annual hat collections since 1980. The collections from Fall 1981 to Fall 1984 were unnamed.

 1980: Fall-Winter:  First Collection
 1981: Spring-Summer: The Hanging Gardens of Babylon
 1985: Spring-Summer: Point Zero   Fall-Winter: For The Heart of Woman and the Soul of Man
 1986: Spring-Summer: Passport to Pleasure    Fall-Winter: Heads of State
 1987: Spring-Summer: She  Fall-Winter: Stephen Jones World  +
 1988: Spring-Summer: Sunset on Suburbia  Fall-Winter: Room Service
 1989: Spring-Summer: Ole Steamy  Fall-Winter:  Forty Five Degrees
 1990:  Spring-Summer: Passion on the Pampas  Fall-Winter:  In Orbit
 1991: Spring-Summer: Shriek With Chic  Fall-Winter:  Glamé
 1992: Spring-Summer: The Devil is a Woman   Fall-Winter:  Norma Desmond Lives
 1993: Spring-Summer: Souvenirs   Fall-Winter:  Xanadu
 1994: Spring-Summer: Miss World  Fall-Winter:  Rococo Futura
 1995: Spring-Summer: Legasty Fall-Winter:  Les Girls
 1996: Spring-Summer: Untitled '96  Fall-Winter:  Contours
 1997: Spring-Summer: Lotus Eaters  Fall-Winter:  Murder by Millinery
 1998: Spring-Summer: E=mc2  Fall-Winter:  Millinery Computer
 1999: Spring-Summer: Pic 'n' Mix  Fall-Winter:  Celebrations
 2000: Spring-Summer: Nursery  Fall-Winter:  Blah Blah Blah
 2001:  Spring-Summer: Icon  Fall-Winter:  Queens
 2002:  Spring-Summer: High  Fall-Winter:  North
 2003: Spring-Summer: South  Fall-Winter:  Poseur
 2004: Spring-Summer: Hollywood Regency  Fall-Winter:  La Prima Donna
 2005: Spring-Summer: Handmade in England  Fall-Winter:  Jubilee
 2006: Spring-Summer: Travelogue  Fall-Winter:  Time Travel
 2007: Spring-Summer: Artifice   Fall-Winter:  Shangri-La
 2008: Spring-Summer: Desert Rose  Fall-Winter:  Covent Garden
 2009: Spring-Summer: Albertopolis  Fall-Winter:  VandA
 2010: Spring-Summer: ABC  Fall-Winter:  XYZ
 2011: Spring-Summer: Drifting and Dreaming  Fall-Winter:  Topsy Turvy
 2012: Spring-Summer: Chinoiserie-on-Sea  Fall-Winter:  This is Tomorrow
 2013: Spring-Summer: West  Fall-Winter:  Art School
 2014: Spring-Summer: Carte Blanche  Fall-Winter: Garbo-Gabo
 2015: Spring-Summer: Hot House  Fall-Winter: Hatsville USA
 2016: Spring-Summer: The Perfect Hat for...  Fall-Winter: Soho
 2017: Spring-Summer: Shade  Fall-Winter: Haute Couture & Pret-a-Porter
 2018: Spring-Summer: Hats  Fall-Winter: Crowns
 2019: Spring-Summer: Parfum  Fall-Winter: #tophat
2020: Spring-Summer: 123  Fall-Winter: Its About Time
2021: Spring-Summer: Analogue Fairydust  Fall-Winter: French Kiss
2022: Spring-Summer: Bonnes Vacances  Fall-Winter: Playlist

In 1988 Jones moved again, to Heddon Street. His salon and workshop are based on Great Queen Street, Covent Garden, London as of 2013.

Diffusion lines and non-millinery designs
In 1990, Jones launched a Miss Jones diffusion line for hats, and in 1993, this was followed by Jonesgirl which is exclusive to Japan. The Stephen Jones brand has had a strong presence in Japan since 1990, when Jones struck a licensing deal for T-shirts, cosmetic bags, and handkerchiefs to be manufactured there under his name; this was followed by Stephen Jones Kimonos in 1991, gloves in 1993, sunglasses in 1992, and handbags in 2002.

Jones has occasionally designed garments and accessories other than hats. In 1983 he designed dresses for Susanne Bartsch's shop in SoHo, New York and furs for Sol Feldman Furs, New York, and created his first shoe line for Sergio Rossi in 1987. He has had a lasting success with his scarf range, which was launched in 1988, and continues being sold through his millinery salon as of 2009. He has also experimented with non-fashion mediums, including ceramics in 1985 and interior design in 1991.

Jones designed two mannequins for display at the Simone Handbag Museum in Seoul, South Korea.

Design partnerships

In November 1996, Stephen Jones was the only British milliner to have control of a Paris haute couture millinery studio, or atelier de la modiste, making hats for Galliano's high-profile couture shows at Dior. He has worked with Galliano since 1993. Jones also created Vivienne Westwood's iconic Harris Tweed Crown of 1987. Since the 1980s his hats have been in great demand for multiple shows per season. For the Paris collections in early 1995 alone, he was creating human-hair hats for Nicolas Ghesquière's first collection at Balenciaga and designs for Peter O'Brien at Marcel Rochas and Claude Montana as well as Galliano. In 2008, he made hats for Marc Jacobs, L'Wren Scott, Basso & Brooke, Comme des Garçons, Giles Deacon, Loewe, Pollini and Walter van Beirendonck, in addition to multiple Galliano collections, four per season for Dior and two under Galliano's own label. Throughout his career he has designed hats for the shows of many other designers and couturiers.

Stephen Jones and popular culture
In addition to his hat collections for designers, Jones has undertaken numerous individual high-profile commissions for pop groups, musicians, actors, and other celebrities. He has also been commissioned by a number of companies to create designs for advertisements and promotions.

Music
Grace Jones, Diana Ross, George Michael, Spandau Ballet and Culture Club were among Jones's first high-profile celebrity clients in the 1980s. Jones made a personal appearance in the Culture Club video Do You Really Want to Hurt Me? and went on to create headgear for Wham!, Wet Wet Wet, Madonna, Erasure, Bryan Ferry and Barbra Streisand.

In the 1990s, his client list expanded to include Monie Love, Paula Abdul, U2, The Rolling Stones, Cappella, New Order, Marc Almond, Billy Ray Martin, Take That, Belinda Carlisle, Mike + The Mechanics, Skunk Anansie, Eternal, B*Witched, All Saints, Celine Dion, and Kylie Minogue.

Jones's client list expanded through the first decade of the 21st century to include the Spice Girls, Robbie Williams, Sophie Ellis-Bextor, Hear'Say, Macy Gray, Björk, Steve Strange, Paul Simonon, Will Young, Pink, Tori Amos, Alison Goldfrapp, Christina Aguilera, Rihanna and Usher.

He created the hats for three major tours starting in 2005: Kylie Minogue's Showgirl, Mick Jagger's A Bigger Bang and Marilyn Manson's Against All Gods.

Films
Jones made the hats for Faye Dunaway in Supergirl, and also provided hats to Beverly Hills Cop II and Entrapment. From the 1990s onwards his film commissions became more frequent, including designs for Glenn Close as Cruella de Vil in 101 Dalmatians, the Spice World film, Jurassic Park, Lost in Space, and the hats for Lady Penelope (Sophia Myles) and Parker in Thunderbirds. He created the hats for leading ladies such as Cate Blanchett in Elizabeth: The Golden Age, Keira Knightley in Atonement, Dita Von Teese in The Death of Salvador Dali, and Audrey Tautou in Coco avant Chanel. Tautou reportedly commented during her fitting that Jones's hats made her feel like Coco Chanel, the character she was playing.

Promotions
Jones' first commercial commission was for Liquifruita cough mixture in 1982, followed by the Brazilian Fruit Board in 1983. In 1985, his hats were commissioned for use in campaigns for Batiste and Schwarzkopf hair products, and Jones has since then provided hats for many leading brands in the beauty industry, such as Revlon Boots, Garnier (for Ambre Solaire sun lotion), Yardley of London, Lancôme, MAC Cosmetics, and the 2004 L'Oréal campaign featuring Beyoncé. His work also features in perfume advertisements such as those for Nina Ricci's L'Air Du Temps and Parfums Christian Dior.

Jones hats have been used to promote food and soft drinks, including Chiquita, Twix, St Ivel, Quaker Oats, Ryvita, Golden Wonder, Walker's Sensations, Tango, and Robinson's orange squash. Alcoholic beverages have also been advertised using his hats, beginning with Tennents lager in 1987 and including Tia Maria, Cinzano, Perrier, Boddingtons, and Martini & Rossi.

A number of car companies, such as Peugeot, Ford Motor Company, Nissan Motors, Fiat, and Renault have used his hats in their ad campaigns, as have the Esso fuel company and the Pirelli tires company. Jones has also provided hats for use in financial sector promotional material, including MasterCard, Barclays, and Legal & General; and for miscellaneous other companies including Cellnet, National Panasonic, and Ariston.

Hats: An Anthology
The 2009 exhibition, Hats: An Anthology, held at the V&A from 24 February 2009, was inspired by Cecil Beaton's landmark exhibition, Fashion: An Anthology, held at the V&A in 1971. Beaton's exhibition showcased 1900-1971 garments donated by leading fashion designers of the 20th century and their clients, many of which entered the Museum collection afterwards, and firmly placed fashion within the Museum's remit. Along with Oriole Cullen, V&A Curator of Modern Fashion and Textiles, Jones explored the collections of the V&A and other international collections such as those at the Fashion Museum, Bath and the Hollywood archives of Warner Bros.

The exhibition was based predominantly upon hats from the V&A's collections and Stephen Jones's own archive, but also included loans from museums and collections around the world. The work of up-and-coming milliners such as Noel Stewart and Nasir Mazhar was featured alongside hats by Philip Treacy, Mitza Bricard for Dior, Claude Saint-Cyr for Norman Hartnell and Vladzio d'Attainville for Cristóbal Balenciaga. The exhibition also included hats worn by famous hat-wearers such as Gloria Guinness, Isabella Blow, Anna Piaggi, and Gertrude Shilling, as well as the hats of celebrities including Dita Von Teese, Madonna, and Boy George. Film millinery was also featured, such as Beaton's own designs for the stage and screen versions of My Fair Lady and hats worn by Ava Gardner and Marlene Dietrich. The exhibition launched during London Fashion Week with a lavish party attended by famous clients and admirers of Jones, including Piaggi, Daphne Guinness, Peter Blake, Erin O'Connor and Daisy Lowe.

The exhibition and its accompanying book (also called Hats: An Anthology) were generally well received. A month after opening, record-breaking visitor attendance figures were reported. The Evening Standard gave the exhibition four stars out of five. In the Toronto Star, the exhibition and book were described as a celebration and a delight.

The exhibition subsequently moved to New York City to be shown at the Bard Graduate Center of Decorative Arts, Design History and Material Culture, Bard College, until Spring 2012. For this exhibition, work by New York-based milliners such as Rod Keenan, Jennifer Ouellette, and Eugenia Kim, was incorporated into the show.

See also
 Philip Treacy, Irish milliner based in London

External links

Me and Mr Jones – Stephen Jones Interview – Fascineshion

References

English fashion designers
People from the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral
British milliners
People educated at Liverpool College
1957 births
Living people
Alumni of Saint Martin's School of Art
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
20th-century squatters


Hopewell is an unincorporated community in Lamar County, Texas, United States. It lies at an elevation of 551 feet (168 m).

References

Unincorporated communities in Lamar County, Texas
Unincorporated communities in Texas


Porthesaroa is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by Erich Martin Hering in 1926.

Species
Porthesaroa aclyta Collenette, 1953 Madagascar
Porthesaroa aureopsis Hering, 1926 Madagascar
Porthesaroa brunea Griveaud, 1973 Madagascar
Porthesaroa lacipa Hering, 1926 Cameroon
Porthesaroa lithoides (Collenette, 1936) Madagascar
Porthesaroa maculata Collenette, 1938 Congo
Porthesaroa nicotrai Hartig, 1940 Somalia
Porthesaroa noctua Hering, 1926 western Africa
Porthesaroa parvula (Kenrick, 1914) Madagascar
Porthesaroa procincta Saalmüller, 1880
Porthesaroa sogai Griveaud, 1973 Madagascar
Porthesaroa xanthoselas Collenette, 1959

References

Lymantriinae


Porthmeia is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae erected by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1908. They are native to the island of New Guinea.

Species
Porthmeia subnigra Bethune-Baker, 1908
Porthmeia pyrozona Collenette, 1930
Porthmeia bicolora Bethune-Baker, 1908

References

Lymantriinae


Hopewell is an unincorporated community in Leon County, Texas, United States. It lies at an elevation of .

References

Unincorporated communities in Leon County, Texas
Unincorporated communities in Texas


Grazanes is one of eleven parishes (administrative divisions)  in Cangas de Onís, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, by northern Spain's Picos de Europa mountains.

Villages
 Samartín
 Beceña
 Cuerres
 Llenín
 Tarañu
 Villaverde

References

Parishes in Cangas de Onis


Hopewell (also, Ira and Mulberry) is a former unincorporated community in Red River County, Texas, United States.

References

Geography of Red River County, Texas
Ghost towns in North Texas


Responsibility – Social Democratic Alliance of Political Parties () was a political coalition in Latvia, until 2010 called Libertas.lv, which was the local branch of Declan Ganley's Libertas Party. Unlike Libertas in other countries, Libertas Latvia was not a political party in its own right. Instead, candidates from Mūsu Zeme, Sociālā Taisnīguma Partija and Latvijas Atmoda (formerly Pensionāru un Senioru Partija) contended the 2009 European Parliament elections in Latvia under common lists branded with the Libertas identity.  The candidates retained their membership of their national parties and the national parties retained their legal identity.

The alliance collapsed in late 2010. In October 2020 the dissolution of the alliance was officially started.

Lauskis's Unity and Justice
In 2008, Valdis Lauskis, mayor of Daugavpils from 1991 to 1994, of the Sociālā Taisnīguma Partija registered an alliance called "Vienotība un Taisnīgums" (Unity and Justice), with a registration date of 24 April 2008 and a registration number of 40008127042. The list accrued only nominal income/expenditure during 2008.

Lauskis's Libertas.lv
Instead of creating a new list for Libertas, Lauskis just renamed "Vienotība un Taisnīgums" to "Libertas.lv" instead. The last day of the existence of "Vienotība un Taisnīgums" under that name was 24 March 2009. It became "Libertas.lv" with effect from the next day, 25 March 2009. "Libertas.lv" retained its previous registration number of 40008127042.

On 28 March 2008, the newly created Libertas Latvia gave a press conference in which Guntars Krasts (Prime Minister of Latvia from 7 Aug 1997 to 26 Nov 1998 and former member of For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK) was introduced as the head of the Libertas Latvia list. The list would total eight candidates to contend the nine seats assigned to the single Latvia constituency. Latvian parties affiliated to Libertas would include Mūsu Zeme (Our Land), Sociālā Taisnīguma Partija (Social Justice Party) and Pensionāru un Senioru Partija (Pensioners and Seniors Party).

The Pensionāru un Senioru partija (Pensioners and Seniors Party) renamed itself to "Latvijas Atmoda" (Latvian Renaissance), registration number 50008102341 with effect from 3 April 2009.

Candidates

Results

Responsibility

In June, 2010, Libertas.lv, joined by LSDSP was renamed Responsibility. It took part in the 2010 parliamentary elections, obtaining no seats. The alliance folded soon after the elections.

See also
Jens-Peter Bonde
Declan Ganley
2009 European Parliament election
Treaty of Lisbon

References

External links
Libertas Latvia candidates
Libertas Latvia launch on Flickr
Latvia EP elections: Libertas.lv candidates
Latvijas Republikas Uzņēmumu Reģistrs: Politisko partiju reģistrs: a list of registered parties (singular partija, plural partijas) and registered lists (singular partiju apvienība, plural partiju apvienības), and explains the difference
Corruption Prevention and Combating Bureau (KNAB), political parties financing data base->donations

Political parties established in 2009
Libertas.eu
Defunct political party alliances in Latvia
2009 establishments in Latvia
Defunct political parties in Latvia