Andés is one of eight parishes (administrative divisions) in Navia, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain. The parish of Andés is located on the western coast of the Principality of Asturias. Within the municipality of Navia it is located between the towns of Puerto de Vega and Navia.

Population
The parish has a population of 701 inhabitants and an area of 6.46 km².

Villages
 El Monte
 La Casanova
 L'Aspra
 Las Cortías
 La Guardia
 La Villalonga
 Téifaros (see below)
 Paderne
 La Cruz de Paderne
 La Colorada
 La Venta

Téifaros

The village of Teifaros consists of only about a little over a dozen houses, including a few farms, where cows are raised for their milk. From Teifaros, the sea is visible, and the beaches of Fabal and Frejulfe are easily accessible by foot. The countryside is a mixture of crops such as potatoes and corn, fields of grass, and eucalyptus forests. The sea (Atlantic) reaches the land in either beaches or cliffs. The climate is humid and cool, meaning that the water is cold, even in summer. In summer it usually approaches 18 degrees celsius. Waves can be very powerful and dangerous. Beaches are usually made of black sand, because it comes from the black rock found in the area. Teifaros is located on a hilly and very green region.

Geography
The parish of Andés is located on the coastal plateau and is wedged between the Veiga d'Arenas and Frejulfe beaches, locations where the Navia and Frejulfe rivers, respectively, empty into the sea. This plain is fragmented by several rivulets, which are born near the coast, resulting in small valleys with gentle slopes. At its mouth there are small and beautiful beaches with calm waters. Some of these rivulets flow into the sea forming jets of water several meters high due to the limited erosive capacity of the flow and steady decline of the waterfront. The Rubreves, La Bragada, La Rubias, Las Cortías, La Xertal and Cereizo rivulets run from south to north, are short-haul and flow into the sea. The Travesedo Brook runs from east to west, ending at the Poza de Veiga d'Arenas. The Paderne stream, which exceeds two kilometers, also runs east-west, empties into the river Navia and in its last section it is called the Olga Faquina River.

The coast has a cliff of considerable height where the flow of the rivulets is broken up forming small beaches such as Fabal, Cuedo, Las Rubias, La Bragada, Las Cascareiras, Las Barrosas and Pena Furada. The point of the coast which projects the further into the sea is El Castrillon. The remains of a Roman fort can still be found here.

Sports
The city's main football team, Andés CF, reached the Tercera División in the 2014–15 season, but are now languishing in the Primera Regional de Asturias.

References

Parishes in Navia


Thotada is a village in Munagapaka mandal Anakapalle, Andhra Pradesh.

References

Villages in Anakapalli  district


The HN (reported short for Hong Niao, or Hongniao, 红鸟 meaning Red Bird) missiles are a series of turbofan powered Chinese land attack cruise missiles, based on the X-600.

Development
Although China was satisfied with the performance of its own Changfeng series land attack cruise missile, an inherent problem with this turbojet powered Changfeng (missile) meant that the size and weight of the missile were too large to be carried by aerial platforms in Chinese inventory and the range of the missile was inadequate.  A turbofan powered version was needed, but due to the limitation of Chinese R&D and industrial capability of the time, this could not be achieved immediately.  As a result, China decided to take a two-step approach, first to have the turbojet powered Changfeng missile meet the immediate need, then complete development on a turbofan powered version like the Tomahawk (missile) for deployment on aerial platforms while China was building up its industrial infrastructure.

The breakup of the former Soviet Union provided a great boost for Chinese efforts in developing its own turbofan powered cruise missiles.  According to US intelligence, by the end of 1992, China had successfully recruited more than fifteen hundred former Soviet missile scientists to work in China, and around twenty percent, roughly totaling around three hundred, were assigned to work in Shanghai to specifically aid the Chinese cruise missile development project.  Although many Chinese sources agreed with US intelligence assessments, they disagree on the contributions of Russian/Soviet scientists. Instead of helping China to develop a specific missile type, Russian/Soviet expertise was first utilized on a much broader strategic scale in helping China to build the necessary industrial infrastructure needed to indigenously develop its own missiles in the future.  These Chinese claims have been corroborated by the fact that despite a complete Kh-55 production facility being transferred to China in 1995 and the Russian public announcement of helping China in developing cruise missiles at the 1996 Paris Airshow, the first Chinese turbofan powered land attack cruise missile did not enter service until somewhere between the late 1990s and early 2000s, well after turbojet powered CF series land attack cruise missiles had already entered Chinese service.

In addition to the transfer of a complete Kh-55 production facility from Russia to China around 1995, China received another great boost in its land attack cruise missile development between 1999 and 2001 when half-a-dozen Kh-55 missiles were delivered to China from the Ukraine (a dozen were transferred to Iran from Ukraine at the same time). These missiles were supposedly to be destroyed under the US-funded disarmament program but have provided valuable experience for China in its effort in developing its own versions, including both the HN series and DH-10.  HN series land cruise attack missiles are developed by the New Electrical Factory (新新电机厂) in Shanghai, one of the three Chinese land attack cruise missile developers (the other two being Sanjiang Space Estate (三江航天集团), the developer of the Changfeng (missile), and the 3rd Design Academy of Aerospace Ministry in Beijing, later reorganized as CHEMTA, short for China Sea Eagle Electromechanical Technology Academy, 中国海鹰机电技术研究院).

HN-1
The HN-1 is reportedly a Chinese development of the native X-600 missile. Some sources believe it was based on the Kh-SD. The biggest difference between the HN-1 and its rumored origin Kh-SD missile is that a turbofan engine was adapted for HN-1, replacing the turbojet engine of Kh-SD. In 1988, China built an improved missile based on the X-600, called the HN-1. The top priority of HN-1 development was to have a land attack cruise missile compact enough to be carried by the Xian H-6, which was successfully achieved, but the claims of the HN-1 being able to be carried by the Xian JH-7 has yet to be verified.  It is reported that HN-1 missiles consist of two versions, the ground-launched HN-1A and air-launched HN-1B.  A test flight of the HN-1 was successfully completed in June 1999, and the missile is believed to have entered Chinese service in the same year.

HN-2
The HN-2 is reportedly the development of the Chinese HN-1. It incorporates an improved turbofan engine. It was tested in 1995. It carries a 20-90 kiloton warhead and a 400 kg warhead. Another improvement of HN-2 is that a high altitude approach mode is added.  The maximum range is about 1,800 km. The HN-2 reportedly entered Chinese service in 2001.

HN-3
The HN-3 is an enlarged version of the Chinese HN-2, and many Chinese sources have claimed that by this time, Chinese capability had matured enough to develop this project on its own. The HN-3 actually increased in size and weight in comparison to earlier HN-1 and HN-2 missiles, and some sources have claimed that it is even larger than the Kh-65. The range of HN-3 is subject to debate and claims vary on the range from greater than a thousand kilometers to nearly three thousand kilometers.  However, the DH-10, another Chinese land attack cruise missile with range between two thousand to three thousand kilometers is based on the Kh-55. An estimated range of the HN-3 of between one thousand and two thousand kilometers is more probable. The range of the HN-3 is somewhere between 1,200 and 3,000  km. The HN-3 reportedly entered Chinese service in 2002, and a ground-launched version has also been reportedly developed.

HN-2000
A stealthy, supersonic cruise/anti-ship missile has been reported under development. It is reported to be equipped with a millimeter wave active radar homing, infrared imaging mapping, synthetic aperture radar (SAR), and Beidou satellite guidance. It has an CEP (accuracy) of as little as 1–3 meters and a range of 4000 km. However such a weapon is still said to be under development, with little information on them currently available.

User
: People's Liberation Army Ground Force

Gallery

See also
 Nirbhay
 BGM-109 Tomahawk
 3M-54 Kalibr
 Hyunmoo-3
 Yun Feng
 RK-55
 AV-TM 300

References

Bibliography
CSIS Missile Threat - Hong Niao Series
Changfeng & Hongniao missiles
CF & HN missiles

Cruise missiles of the People's Republic of China
Air-to-surface missiles
Nuclear cruise missiles of the People's Republic of China
Military equipment introduced in the 1990s


Anleo is one of eight parishes (administrative divisions) in Navia, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

The village of Anleo is located at an altitude of 130 m and is 5.8 km from the town of Navia, capital of the council.

The architectural work that governs this small town is the palace of Anleo, which is currently undergoing rehabilitation. It has an L shape. Its origin dates back to the 13th century and it gave shelter to Saint Francis of Assisi on his pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela . It was burned in a fire in 1520 ; it was rebuilt and rebuilt in 1704. Today you can see the monumental character it had, with its square towers framing the facade. Three towers of different heights: two of them crenellated, with pinnacles topped in balls and drainage gargoyles at the corners; a third, square —which had a 4-sided slate roof— with loopholes on the ground floor, a semicircular arched door and lintel windows, one of them geminated (split, divided). Main facade composed of a longitudinal body flanked by two square towers. The floors are separated by imposts (strips) of stonework. Highlighted plinth in the lower area. Door with molded frame in the center.

Anleo is the headquarters of Reny Picot , an important dairy products company that occupies more space than the town itself.

Villages
 Anleo (Anlleo)
 Braña del Río (La Braña'l Ríu)
 Cacabellos
 Las Murias
 Piquera (Piqueira)
 Sante

Populations
According to the gazetteer of 2012, the parish comprises the following population entities:

Parishes in Navia


The Croatian–Hungarian Settlement (, , ) was a pact signed in 1868 that governed Croatia's political status in the Hungarian-ruled part of Austria-Hungary. It lasted until the end of World War I, when the Croatian Parliament, as the representative of the historical sovereignty of Croatia, decided on October 29, 1918 to end all state and legal ties with the old Austria-Hungary.

Background

Before the Revolutions of 1848 in the Habsburg areas and the notable actions of Croatian Ban Josip Jelačić, the northern Croatian lands were divided into the Kingdom of Croatia and the Kingdom of Slavonia as separate Habsburg crown lands, recognized as Lands of the Crown of St. Stephen and under the jurisdiction of the Kingdom of Hungary but effectively functioned a single kingdom, subordinate to the central government in Vienna. After 1849, Slavonia and Croatia continued to function in the same capacity. Imperial officials referred to this kingdom simply as the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia.

The southern Croatian land, the Kingdom of Dalmatia, was formed from the southern parts of the Illyrian Provinces that the Habsburg monarchy conquered from the French Empire in 1815 and it remained a separate administrative division of the Austrian part of the monarchy.

When the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 created the Austro-Hungarian Dual Monarchy, the Habsburg crownlands of Croatia and Slavonia were effectively merged and placed under Hungarian jurisdiction. Levin Rauch became the acting ban of Croatia, replacing Josip Šokčević.

Ban Rauch prepared a new electoral law that was imposed by the king on October 20, 1867; it reduced the number of elected representatives to 66 and increased the number of unelected ones (the so-called virilist members).
In the election held from November 19 to December 23, 1867, the People's Party won only 14 seats, and Rauch's Unionist Party obtained a majority in the Sabor.
Although many Croats who sought full autonomy for the South Slavs of the empire objected to that arrangement, that questionable session of Sabor confirmed the subordination of Croatia to Hungary by accepting the Nagodba on 24 September 1868.

Description

An agreement was reached between the Parliament of Hungary on the one hand and the Parliament of Croatia on the other hand, with regard to composing by a joint enactment the constitutional questions at issue between them. After the settlement was confirmed, enforced and sanctioned by His Imperial and Apostolic Royal Majesty, it was thereby incorporated as a joint fundamental law of Hungary and of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia.

With this compromise the Croatian Parliament elected twenty-nine (forty after reincorporation of Croatian Military Frontier and Slavonian Military Frontier in 1881) deputies to the House of Representatives and two members (three after 1881) to the House of Magnates of the Diet of Hungary, which controlled the military, the financial system, legislation and administration, Sea Law, Commercial Law, the law of Bills of Exchange and Mining Law, and generally matters of commerce, customs, telegraphs, Post Office, railways, harbors, shipping, and those roads and rivers which jointly concern Hungary and Croatia-Slavonia.

Following the Settlement, the Croatian kingdom was referred to using the name Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia. Article 66 of the settlement specified lands of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia, including Dalmatia in the list, even though Dalmatia remained part of Cisleithania until dissolution of Austria-Hungary. Practical territorial consequences of the settlement were creation of the city and port of Rijeka as Corpus separatum attached to the Kingdom of Hungary (pursuant to the article 66) and incorporation of the Croatian Military Frontier and the Slavonian Military Frontier in the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia (pursuant to articles 65 and 66) in 1881.

The manner by which Article 66 was handled left the issue of the port of Rijeka (Fiume) unresolved. Croatia saw it as part of its territory, but Hungary saw it as Corpus separatum.

See also

Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia
Timeline of Croatian history

References

External links
HRVATSKO-UGARSKA NAGODBA (1868)
 Tekst Hrvatsko-ugarske nagodbe iz 1868. Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Text in Croatian
 1868. évi XXX. törvénycikk, 1000ev.hu Text in Hungarian

1868 treaties
Treaties of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia
Treaties of the Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1918)
Croatia–Hungary relations
1868 in Croatia
1868 in Hungary
1868 establishments in Austria-Hungary
Legal history of Croatia
1868 documents


Andrew Van Vranken Raymond (8 August 1854 – 5 April 1918) was an American minister, educator and author; raised in the Dutch Reformed Faith in upstate New York. He was a graduate of Union College (Class of 1875), and was a pastor in the Dutch Reformed Church before becoming a Presbyterian minister. He later accepted the position as President of Union College (1894–1907).  He accepted a call to the First Presbyterian Church in Buffalo, NY where he served as pastor until his death.

Early life
Raymond was born in Visscher's Ferry (near Schenectady, New York) on 8 August 1854 he was the son of Rev. Henry A. Raymond, a minister in the Dutch Reformed faith, and Catherine Maria (Miller) Raymond, he attended Troy High School and entered Union College in 1872 as a sophomore.  He was an earnest student and a talented athlete. He played baseball, edited the College Spectator, joined the Union Navy (boating club) and was a member of the Alpha Delta Phi fraternity, graduating in 1875, he then attended New Brunswick Theological Seminary in 1878.

Then on 24 September 1879, he married Margaret Morris Thomas of Middleville, NY, she died June 11, 1907; they had two sons and a daughter, Morris Thomas Raymond, Miriam Hotchkiss Raymond, and Andrew V.V. Raymond Jr.   He was pastor at the First Reformed church in Paterson, NJ from 1878 to 1881 before accepting a call that same year as pastor of Trinity Reformed Church in Plainfield, NJ from 1881 to 1887.  It was at this time he left the Dutch reformed faith and became a Presbyterian minister; he accepted a call to the Fourth Presbyterian Church in Albany, New York, and was installed 10 March 1887.

Union College

Now close to his old Alma Mater, he became much more active in college activities and soon became president of the General Alumni Association too, a post that he maintained until he resigned his pastorate.
Although Dr. Raymond felt ministry was his true calling, he struggled with a personal decision for several weeks; because he had been offered the position as Union College president.  He finally came to a decision and accepted the offer as College President on May 5, 1894.  On 8 June 1894 he resigned from both the General Alumni Association President and as Pastor of the Fourth Presbyterian Church and began his Presidency at Union College.  He remained as president of Union College in Schenectady, NY officially from 8 June 1894 until 1907. While there, he was a member of the Schenectady Chamber of Commerce and not only was he able to restore Union College to sound financial health, but he boosted the science curriculum, by persuading General Electric's Charles Steinmetz to head the newly established Department of Electrical Engineering and Applied Physics, however, he began yearning to return to the ministry.  He offered his services as supply pastor and ended up taking leave of his burden to supply the pulpit at First Presbyterian Church in Buffalo, NY during his last years as president of Union College, while still supplying the pulpit as pastor, Dr. Raymond published his only book; “Union University, its history, influence, characteristics and equipment”. Shortly after its release, Dr. Raymond's wife died. He was of course at that time engaged to preach as the stated supply pastor at First Presbyterian Church and still served as president of Union College. He finally resigned from the presidency on July 18, 1907, after finally being persuaded to accept the call to First Presbyterian Church.

Pastor of First Presbyterian Church (1907-1918)
Dr. Raymond was installed as senior pastor at 1st Presbyterian Church on December 6, 1907, at an installation service presided by Dr. E. H. Dickinson of North Presbyterian Church; Rev. William Waith, D.D., (the father of First Church Organist Dr. William S. Waith), read the scripture passages, and returning to the pulpit in the “New” First Presbyterian Church to preach the sermon was former pastor Rev. David R. Frazer, D. D., now Pastor of the First Presbyterian Church in Newark, NJ., also assisting in the service was Rev. Henry Ward, D. D., of East Church who offered the prayer of installation; Rev. William R. Taylor, D.D., of Rochester, NY, gave the charge; and Rev. Samuel V. V. Holmes, D. D. of Westminster Presbyterian Church, gave the charge to the people.

Dr. Raymond quickly became active in Western New York; on 1 February 1910 he was named Manager of the Buffalo State Hospital to succeed the deceased William C. Krauss, to complete his term which was to expire December 31, 1916.  This was no doubt because while serving at the Fourth Presbyterian church in Albany, NY he was appointed by Governor Higgins in 1905 as the manager of the New York State Hospital in Utica, New York.

World War One and an Unexpected Death
With the outbreak of World War I and the United States entry into the war in 1917, Dr. Raymond asked and received leave of absence to preach at military camps, leaving Rev. William M. Boocock, Associate Minister in charge. However, this schedule took its toll on Dr. Raymond's health, under the strain of these duties.  In January 1918 he visited Clifton Springs to better his health and on died in early  April 1918, he died of a heart attack in Tyron (near Spartanburg, South Carolina) while visiting his son.  His death was a great shock to the congregation and the community.  In his pastime, Dr. Raymond enjoyed fishing, golf and was involved a variety of social clubs. Funeral services were held in the First Presbyterian Church on Monday, 8 April 1918 and were opened and conducted by Rev. William H. Boocock, D.D., with prayers offered by Drs. Holmes and Searle, with scripture readings by Drs. McLennan and Stone with an address by Dr. Alexander, a friend of over forty-five years, the benediction was given by retired pastor Rev. Samuel S Mitchell, D.D..    Prayers were also offered at the manse by Rev. P. T. Pockman, D.D.   Dr. Raymonds’ body lay in state in the sanctuary under the great dome through the afternoon and evening.

Publications

References

 https://www.nytimes.com/1894/03/09/archives/reception-to-dr-raymond-dinner-given-to-him-by-union-college-alumnl.html
 https://www.nytimes.com/1902/07/04/archives/called-to-brooklyn-church-report-regarding-the-rev-andrew-vv.html
 https://www.nytimes.com/1918/04/06/archives/obituary-1-no-title.html
 Union College biography
 License for use is granted by the author under the GFDL fair use policy.
GFDL: <https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html>
CC-BY-SA: <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/>
  New York Times Obituary published 6 April 1918
  Some information obtained was condensed from Wayne Somers, compiler and editor, Encyclopedia of Union College History (Schenectady: Union College Press, 2003), page 599.  source: Union College website.
  Source: NY Times obit. Published 6/12/1907
  Source: Who's who in New York City and State, page 1082, pub. 1907
  Service arrangements described in the 14 April 1918 FPC Bulletin.

1918 deaths
1854 births
American Presbyterian ministers
Presidents of Union College (New York)


Navia is one of eight parishes (administrative divisions) in Navia, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

Parishes in Navia


Siciliaria is a genus of small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Clausiliidae, all of which have a clausilium.

Species
Species in the genus Siciliaria include:
Siciliaria calcarae (Philippi, 1844)
Siciliaria crassicostata (Pfeiffer, 1856)
Siciliaria eminens (Schmidt, 1868)
Siciliaria ernae Fauer, 1978
Siciliaria ferrox Brandt, 1961
Siciliaria gibbula (Rossmässler, 1836)
Siciliaria grohmanniana (Rossmässler, 1836)
Siciliaria incerta (Küster, 1861)
Siciliaria kobeltiana (Küster, 1876)
Siciliaria lamellata (Rossmässler, 1836)
Siciliaria leucophryna (Pfeiffer, 1862)
Siciliaria nobilis (Pfeiffer, 1848)
Siciliaria paestana (Philippi, 1836)
Siciliaria pantocratoris (Boettger, 1889)
Siciliaria riberothi Brandt, 1961
Siciliaria scarificata (Pfeiffer, 1856)
Siciliaria septemplicata (Philippi, 1836)
Siciliaria spezialensis Nordsieck, 1984
Siciliaria splendens Nordsieck, 1996
Siciliaria stigmatica (Rossmässler, 1836)
Siciliaria tiberii (Schmidt, 1868)
Siciliaria vulcanica (Benoit, 1860)

References

External links

Clausiliidae


In abstract algebra, the ascending chain condition can be applied to the posets of principal left, principal right, or principal two-sided ideals of a ring, partially ordered by inclusion. The ascending chain condition on principal ideals (abbreviated to ACCP) is satisfied if there is no infinite strictly ascending chain of principal ideals of the given type (left/right/two-sided) in the ring, or said another way, every ascending chain is eventually constant.

The counterpart descending chain condition may also be applied to these posets, however there is currently no need for the terminology "DCCP" since such rings are already called left or right perfect rings.  (See  below.)

Noetherian rings (e.g. principal ideal domains) are typical examples, but some important non-Noetherian rings also satisfy (ACCP), notably unique factorization domains and left or right perfect rings.

Commutative rings
It is well known that a nonzero nonunit in a Noetherian integral domain factors into irreducibles. The proof of this relies on only (ACCP) not (ACC), so in any integral domain with (ACCP), an irreducible factorization exists. (In other words, any integral domains with (ACCP) are atomic. But the converse is false, as shown in .) Such a factorization may not be unique; the usual way to establish uniqueness of factorizations uses Euclid's lemma, which requires factors to be prime rather than just irreducible. Indeed, one has the following characterization: let A be an integral domain. Then the following are equivalent.
 A is a UFD.
 A satisfies (ACCP) and every irreducible of A is prime.
 A is a GCD domain satisfying (ACCP).

The so-called Nagata criterion holds for an integral domain A satisfying (ACCP): Let S be a multiplicatively closed subset of A generated by prime elements. If the localization S−1A is a UFD, so is A.  (Note that the converse of this is trivial.)

An integral domain A satisfies (ACCP) if and only if the polynomial ring A[t] does. The analogous fact is false if A is not an integral domain.

An integral domain where every finitely generated ideal is principal (that is, a Bézout domain) satisfies (ACCP) if and only if it is a principal ideal domain.

The ring Z+XQ[X] of all rational polynomials with integral constant term is an example of an integral domain (actually a GCD domain) that does not satisfy (ACCP), for the chain of principal ideals

is non-terminating.

Noncommutative rings
In the noncommutative case, it becomes necessary to distinguish the right ACCP from left ACCP.  The former only requires the poset of ideals of the form xR to satisfy the ascending chain condition, and the latter only examines the poset of ideals of the form Rx.

A theorem of Hyman Bass in  now known as "Bass' Theorem P" showed that the descending chain condition on principal left ideals of a ring R is equivalent to R being a right perfect ring. D. Jonah showed in  that there is a side-switching connection between the ACCP and perfect rings.  It was shown that if R is right perfect (satisfies right DCCP), then R satisfies the left ACCP, and symmetrically, if R is left perfect (satisfies left DCCP), then it satisfies the right ACCP. The converses are not true, and the above switches between "left" and "right" are not typos.

Whether the ACCP holds on the right or left side of R, it implies that R has no infinite set of nonzero orthogonal idempotents, and that R is a Dedekind finite ring.

References

Ideals (ring theory)


Dmitry Ilyich Kozlov (1 October 1919, Tikhoretsk – 7 March 2009, Samara) was a Russian aerospace engineer who founded the Progress State Research and Production Rocket Space Center.

Kozlov fought the Nazis in the Second World War, losing his left arm. In the 1950s he worked under Sergey Korolyov and was in charge of designing the R-7 missile. As a leading designer of intercontinental ballistic missiles Kozlov was awarded a Lenin Prize (1957), two USSR State Prizes (1976, 1983), a Russian Federation State Prize (1994) and was named a Hero of Socialist Labour on two occasions (1961, 1979).

Early life
Kozlov was born on October 1, 1919, in the village of Tikhoretskaya in the Caucasian Department of the Kuban Region (now Tikhoretsk, Krasnodar Krai, Russia).  His father worked in railway transport so he moved schools frequently.  He studied in Vladikavkaz, Grozny, Novorossiyk and finally graduating from high school in Pyatigorsk in 1937.  He'd hoped to be a sailor, but was not accepted into naval school due to his poor eyesight.  In 1937 he enrolled the Leningrad Military Mechanical Institute until his fifth year when he enrolled in the Leningrad People's Militia in 1941 on the outbreak of World War II.

Military career
While in the Leningrad Peoples Militia, he was wounded in August 1941 in the battles near Luha.  After recovering from his wounds, he enlisted in the Red Army's 165th Construction Battalion of the 2nd Shock Army on the Volkhov Front. He became a second lieutenant in November 1943 and by the end of 1943, he was the platoon commander of the 71st Separate Marine Rifle Brigade.  During the Leningrad-Novgorod offensive operation (January–February 1944), he was seriously wounded for a second time.  During the Vyborg offensive operation on July 12, 1944, he lost his left arm.  In September 1944, he was finally demobilized for his disabilities, so he returned to his education.

Further education
After Dmitri returned to the Leningrad Military Mechanical Institute, he graduated in December 1945.  In 1946, he studied at a special course at the Moscow Higher Technical School.  In June 1946, he worked as part of a technical commission to study the captured rocket technology from Germany when he met Sergey Korolyov.

Work
In May 1946, he worked at Plant No. 88 of the Ministry of Armament of the USSR in Kaliningrad on the development of long-range guided ballistic missiles.  Starting in June 1951, he worked at OKB-1 of the State Committee of the Council of Ministers of the USSR for Defense Equipment in Kaliningrad where he became the lead designer of the R-5 ballistic missile and the world's first intercontinental ballistic missile: the R-7.  In April 1958, he became the Deputy Chief Designer of OKB-1 responsible for the mass production of the R-7 missile in Kuibyshev.  In January 1961, Kozlov led the design of the first two stages of what would become the launch vehicle of the Vostok spacecraft, which enabled Yuri Gagarin to make the world's first human flight to outer space.  After 1967, Dmitri led the development of a number of Soviet satellites that studied ecology, mapping and space research. From 1983, he was the Central Specialized Design Bureau head and general designer. In 1996, he was the General Designer of the Progress program.  He retired in 2003.

Awards and accolades
 Four Orders of Lenin (April 20, 1956, July 29, 1960, June 17, 1961, and July 26, 1979)
 Orders of the October Revolution (April 26, 1971)
 Patriotic War of the 1st Degree (March 11, 1985)
 Red Star (April 7, 1944)
 Russian Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 2nd Degree (November 11, 1994)
 Gold Medal of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1996)
 Laureate of the Lenin Prize (1957)
 Two USSR State Prizes (1976, 1983)
 State Prize of the Russian Federation in the field of Science and Technology (1994)
 Honored Worker of Industry of the USSR (1989)
 Honored Worker of Science and Technology of the Russian Federation (1992)
 A bronze bust of Kozlov was installed in the city of Tikhoretsk
 In Samara, a memorial plaque was installed on the house that he lived.

See also
 List of Russian inventors

Literature
 "Rockets and people" – B. E. Chertok, M: "mechanical engineering", 1999.  ;
 A.I. Ostashev, Sergey Pavlovich Korolyov - The Genius of the 20th Century — 2010 M. of Public Educational Institution of Higher Professional Training MGUL .
 "S. P. Korolev. Encyclopedia of life and creativity" - edited by C. A. Lopota, RSC Energia. S. P. Korolev, 2014

References

1919 births
2009 deaths
Russian aerospace engineers
Soviet space program personnel
Soviet engineers
20th-century Russian engineers
Russian inventors
Recipients of the Lenin Prize
Recipients of the USSR State Prize
Heroes of Socialist Labour
Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 2nd class
Corresponding Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
Corresponding Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Soviet military personnel of World War II


Piñera is one of eight parishes (administrative divisions) in Navia, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

Villages
 Busmargalí (Busmargalín)
 El Seijo (El Seixo)
 Freal
 Frejulfe (Frexulfe)
 Fuentes (Fontes)
 Piñera
 Somorto (El Somourtu)
 Villaoril (Villauril)

Parishes in Navia


Events in the year 1798 in Norway.

Incumbents
Monarch: Christian VII

Events
18 July - The town of Egersund is founded.

Arts and literature

Births
10 February - Niels Nielsen Vogt, priest and politician (d.1869)
17 July - Aslak Reiersen Midhassel, politician (d.1882)
25 August - Christian Halvorsen Svenkerud, politician (d.1886)
8 October - Hans Holmboe, educator and politician (d.1868)
14 November - Peder Carl Lasson, jurist and politician (d.1873)

Full date unknown
Christian Peder Bianco Boeck, doctor, zoologist and mountaineer (d.1877)
Harald Kolbeinson Guddal, politician (d.1887)
Nils Isachsen Kulstad, politician
Ole Ingebrigtsen Soelberg, politician (d.1874)
Lars Bastian Ridder Stabell, politician (d.1860)

Deaths

See also


Polavieja (Polavieya in Asturian language) is one of eight parishes in Navia, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

Villages
 Artedo (L'artedu)
 Caborno (Cabornu)
 El Bidulare (El Vidural)
 Carvajal (El Carbayal)
 Las Escas
 Polavieja (La Polavieya)
 San Miguel de los Eiros (Samigaldeiros)
 Villabona

Parishes in Navia


Hemming's Cartulary is a manuscript cartulary, or collection of charters and other land records, collected by a monk named Hemming around the time of the Norman Conquest of England. The manuscript comprises two separate cartularies that were made at different times and later bound together; it is in the British Library as MS Cotton Tiberius A xiii. The first was composed at the end of the 10th or beginning of the 11th century. The second section was compiled by Hemming and was written around the end of the 11th or the beginning of the 12th century. The first section, traditionally titled the Liber Wigorniensis, is a collection of Anglo-Saxon charters and other land records, most of which are organized geographically. The second section, Hemming's Cartulary proper, combines charters and other land records with a narrative of deprivation of property owned by the church of Worcester.

The two works are bound together in one surviving manuscript, the earliest surviving cartulary from medieval England. A major theme is the losses suffered by Worcester at the hands of royal officials and local landowners. Included amongst the despoilers are kings such as Cnut and William the Conqueror, and nobles such as Eadric Streona and Urse d'Abetot. Also included are accounts of lawsuits waged by the Worcester monks in an effort to regain their lost lands. The two sections of the cartulary were first printed in 1723. The original manuscript was slightly damaged by fire in 1733, and required rebinding.

Authorship and composition
Although the monk Hemming has traditionally been credited with all the works in the manuscript, the cartulary contains two works that were collected together, only one of which is by Hemming. The two works were bound together to form the manuscript (abbreviated MS) Cotton Tiberius A xiii, now held in the Cotton library, a collection in the British Library. Together, the two works form the first surviving cartulary from medieval England. The first part is the so-called Liber Wigorniensis, or Book of Worcester, which takes up folios 1–118 of the manuscript. The second is Hemming's work, and takes up folios 119–142, 144–152 and 154–200. MS Cotton Nero E i and British Library MS Add 46204 may also contain charters collected as part of Hemming's work, as they have been identified by some scholars as having been produced during Hemming's lifetime, although others identify them as a copy of the Liber Wigorniensis.

Manuscript condition
The original manuscript containing the cartulary was damaged in a fire in 1733, but the damage was not serious. The edges of the manuscript were burned, which resulted in a few words being lost on the margins. Because of the fire damage, the manuscript was rebound in the 19th century, and each leaf was mounted separately. In addition to the two main sections, there are three smaller parchment pages bound in with the manuscript: folios 110, 143, and 153. The first of them, folio 110, measures  high by  wide and lists eight names, probably witnesses to a lease. The second inserted folio, 143, measures  high by  wide and gives a list of jurors in a late 11th-century hand. The last inserted folio, 153, measures  high by  wide and gives the boundaries of a manor in Old English, rather than Latin; it is written in a 12th-century hand.<ref name=Ker62>Ker "Hemming's Cartulary" Studies in Medieval History' p. 62</ref>

Liber Wigorniensis
The first part of the work is an early 11th-century collection of older charters, arranged geographically, with a section on late 10th-century land leases tacked on the end. The historian  gave this section of the work the title Liber Wigorniensis in 1961 to distinguish it from the later section actually assembled by Hemming. Dates for the compilation of the work include the suggestion by historian Neil Ker that it dates from between 1002 and 1016, when Wulfstan (the earlier Wulfstan – later a saint – who is not the Wulfstan who encouraged Hemming to compile the cartulary) held both the archbishopric of York and the bishopric of Worcester. Another historian, V. H. Galbraith, suggests that instead of being compiled in Wulfstan's episcopate, it was created during the episcopate of Ealdwulf, Wulfstan's predecessor in both sees. A third historian, David Dumville, argues that because no leases later than 996 are mentioned, it must date to a time-frame between 996 and 1016. There are 155 charters in the Liber, of which 10 are later insertions; the date of their incorporation ranges from the early to the late 11th century. Ker, who studied the original manuscript, has identified five main scribes involved in the manuscript in the first section. The scribal hands used are small and not very rounded, and resemble the type of writing prevalent in England during the early part of the 11th century. This section consists of 117 leaves in the original manuscript, each page with 26 lines of text. The written area is approximately  tall by  wide. A few blank areas in the original manuscript copy have been filled with information in the later 11th and 12th centuries, mainly related to properties owned by the cathedral.

Hemming's cartulary proper
Hemming was the author of the second and later part, a collection of lands and rights belonging to the cathedral chapter of Worcester, as well as a narrative of the deeds of Wulfstan, the Bishop of Worcester who died in 1095, and Archbishop Ealdred of York. In this part of the work is a preface known as the Enucleatio libelli, where Hemming names himself as the person responsible for compiling the work, and names Wulfstan as the inspiration for his work. Another section, known as the Prefatio istius libelli, now much later in the manuscript but possibly meant as an introduction to the Codicellus, is a shorter introduction that gives the purpose of the collection. Historians usually take the two prefaces to mean that Wulfstan commissioned the work,Williams English and the Norman Conquest p. 145 but it is unclear whether it was created before or after Wulfstan's death. It may have been produced during the vacancy after Wulfstan's death, and before the appointment of the next bishop, Samson. Historian Nicholas Brooks, along with Vivian Galbraith, argues that Hemming's work was a response to the problems encountered by the diocese during the vacancy, when royal officials administered the lands of the bishopric. According to Brooks, the claim that Wulfstan ordered the composition of the cartulary was inaccurate, and was made to appeal to the authority of the bishop. The historian Julia Barrow believes that the inspiration for the work was the creation of the Domesday Book in 1086, although she agrees that the work was completed after Wulfstan's death. Hemming's work contains over 50 charters, some of which are duplicates of ones in the Liber.

The second section of the work is not just a collection of deeds and charters but includes other historical information of importance, especially for Hemming's monastery. The documents are connected by a narrative explaining why and how the cartulary was created; the narrative is usually given the title of Codicellus possessionum. This section of the work also includes the Life of the later Wulfstan, one of two contemporary records of Wulfstan's life. The organization is broadly geographical, with some information grouped by topic. In two sections, which are sometimes entitled "Indiculum Libertatis" and "Oswald's Indiculum", the work not only draws on charters but also incorporates regional information from a different type of source recording the holdings of tenants-in-chief. This has been identified as the documentation assembled at the shire-courts for the so-called Domesday survey, commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1085. More famously, the same records were later used for the compilation of Domesday Book. Some of the documents are in Latin, others are in Old English. Ker has identified the second part of the manuscript as being created by three scribes, describing their writing as "round and fairly large", in a style belonging to a period of transition between the late 11th and early 12th century. There are 80 leaves in the original manuscript. Most pages in this section of the manuscript have 28 lines of writing, and the written area is approximately  high by  wide. A few blank areas in the original manuscript were filled with information ranging from contemporary notes on landholdings of the cathedral to notes on the dissolution of Worcester Priory in the 16th century.

Themes and contents
Both the Liber Wigorniensis and Hemming's work contain a number of forged charters. The historian Julia Barrow has determined that at least 25 of the 155 charters in the Liber are forged, but cautions that this is the minimum estimate. Barrow identifies more than 30 of the charters in Hemming's work as forgeries, including some that are duplicates from the Liber. Some of the stories that form Hemming's narrative do not always agree with other sources, and Ker says "it is safer to trust to the main facts than to the details of his [Hemming's] stories".

Contents of the Liber Wigorniensis
The main goal of the Liber was to document the landholdings of the diocese and bishop, and to keep a register of the written charters and leases pertaining to the property of the church at Worcester. Because there is no narrative tying the documents together, the Liber should be seen as a working document, compiled for the use of the bishop and monks, and designed not as a literary work but a legal one. The Liber was revised during its working life, which adds further support for the working nature of the composition.

The charters constitute valuable evidence for prosopographical research and the study of land tenure in late Anglo-Saxon England. According to Donald A. Bullough, they also offer a window on the kind of social bonds which could be created by "neighbourhood". In the 10th century, the Bishop of Worcester leased out various small estates attached to the Church in the three counties (Worcestershire, Gloucestershire and Warwickshire) to several high-ranking men and women, usually for three lifespans. The pattern may be taken to suggest that this way of association served to "create a network, an inter-meshing, of high-status 'neighbours' ... with its central knot in Worcester and the domus of the bishop". In the bishop's residence or at home, the lessees may have come together to participate in convivial drinking, just as the Norman successors to these lands are envisaged as doing in William of Malmesbury's Life of St Wulfstan. Further, some of the thegns served in the royal army (fyrd) under the command of Bishop Oswald or his successors, which presupposes the creation of a personal warband and possibly one with the secondary purpose of protecting the bishop's properties.

Hemming's work

Purpose
Hemming's introduction to his work (Prefatio) claims that it was produced to teach Wulfstan's successors: about the things which have been committed to their care, and to show them which lands justly belong (or ought to belong) to the church, and which have been unjustly seized by evil men—first, during the Danish invasions; later, by unjust royal officials and tax collectors; and most recently, by the violence of Normans in our own time, who by force, guile and rapine have unjustly deprived this holy church of its lands, villages and possessions, until hardly anything is safe from their depredations.

The historian Richard Southern argues that, notwithstanding the stated aim of the work, it was not produced to be used in lawsuits, but rather as a kind of utopian picture of what was in the past. The goal was to depict those things that were beyond human recovery but that were "laid up in heaven". Because of its narrative structure, it should be seen not only as a documentation of the various landholdings of the diocese, but as a historical work as well. Unlike the Liber, it was not revised as the property changed hands, and this lack of revision has been seen as emphasizing the commemorative nature of the work. The historian John Reuben Davies sees a close parallel between Hemming's work and the Welsh medieval document The Book of Llandaf. Other similar works were the Norman pancartes, which were compilations of gifts to a monastery, connected by a narrative which was then presented to the dukes to secure confirmation of the gifts. These Norman works date from the early 11th century, and like Hemming's work, they are of great interest to the historian as sources for the study of medieval history. Also noting that Hemming's part of the compilation does not appear to have been revised or updated to meet new circumstances, Patrick Geary describes it as "a commemorative, historical volume, not a working administrative tool" and associates the work with counterparts produced in the continental West, such as Folcuin's chronicle cartulary Gesta abbatum S. Bertini Sithiensium.

More recently, Francesca Tinti has arrived at a different conclusion, arguing instead that Hemming's work, more so than the Liber Wigorniensis, came to serve very real needs, and that these specifically concerned the monastic community at Worcester. Although the Prefatio is silent about monks, the Enucleatio is explicit that Bishop Wulfstan had commissioned the work to defend the estates assigned for the sustenance of the monks (ad victum monachorum). She relates these concerns to the rapid growth of the community during Bishop Wulfstan's episcopate in the second half of the 11th century. The coming of the Norman newcomer, Samson, who had been involved in the dissolution of Westbury-on-Trym, would have given the enlarged community a particular incentive to safeguard its property and rights.

Contents
One of the themes of Hemming's work is the depredations suffered by his monastery at the hands of royal officials. One such notorious official from the last decade of King Æthelred's reign is Eadric Streona ("Grasper"), ealdorman of Mercia, blamed for having appropriated land held by the church in Gloucestershire and Wiltshire and for having incorporated the ancient county of Winchcombeshire into Gloucestershire. Hemming may have invented Eadric's byname of Streona, as it is not attested before appearing in Hemming's work.

Hemming singles out the conquests of England by Cnut and William the Conqueror as being especially damaging. He claims that the work only covers the lost estates that were assigned to support the cathedral chapter, but as he describes the loss of several manors that were listed in Domesday Book as belonging to the bishop, the work probably covers more than the author claims. It also contains a listing of amounts paid to King William to regain items the king had taken from the diocese. Worcester paid over 45.5 marks of gold to recover their belongings. Others singled out in the work as significant plunderers of Worcester's lands included Leofric, Earl of Mercia, and other members of his family.

The historian Ted Johnson Smith points out that the Codicellus has strong parallels to the Historia de Sancto Cuthberto. The Historia was written in Durham in the mid-10th century, and is a history of the monastery of St. Cuthbert from foundation until about 945. Like the Codicellus, it is a narrative concerned mainly to defend the patrimony of the monks against depredations.Gransden Historical Writing in England pp. 76–77

Also contained in Hemming's work is a description of the lawsuit between the diocese of Worcester and Evesham Abbey, which took place between 1078 and 1085. Although only Hemming relates the course of the proceedings, the Chronicon Abbatiae de Evesham, or Evesham Chronicle, also gives background information on the dispute. The litigation involved lands that the abbey held in Hampton and Bengeworth in Worcestershire, but that the diocese maintained were actually part of one of the bishopric's manors. Ownership became disputed under the abbacy of Æthelwig, when the abbot managed to acquire the allegiance of a number of the new owners of lands previously held from the diocese. After Æthelwig's death, most of these lands passed to Odo of Bayeux, but Evesham managed to retain Hampton and Bengeworth, which became the basis of the dispute. The lawsuit was complicated because part of the land had been granted by an earlier bishop, Beorhtheah, to a kinsman, Azur. After the Conquest, Azur's lands were given to Urse d'Abetot, the Sheriff of Worcester. Following Æthelwig's death, Wulfstan was able to secure a settlement with Æthelwig's successor Walter. The settlement, which was concluded in 1086, granted the lands to the abbey, but the diocese was the overlord of the lands, for which the abbey owed military service.

Contents of the manuscript
A brief overview of the contents of the manuscript follows, with the main sectioning and a general idea of the contents of each section.

Manuscript and publication history
The only other 11th-century cartulary surviving from England is the Oswald cartulary, also compiled at Worcester. Historian M. T. Clanchy has suggested that the form English cartularies took may have originated at Worcester, although fellow historian Robin Fleming has argued that Christ Church Canterbury's surviving cartulary is also an 11th-century compilation. Who owned the manuscript after it left Worcester Cathedral Priory, presumably with the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 1540s, is unknown, but the manuscript was in the possession of Robert Cotton by 1612, when it is recorded as being loaned by Cotton to Arthur Agarde. There are annotations in the manuscript by John Joscelyn, who was secretary to Matthew Parker (d. 1575), the Elizabethan Archbishop of Canterbury, but whether Parker owned the manuscript is uncertain. The manuscript thus became part of the Cotton library, which passed into public ownership in 1702 on the death of Cotton's grandson on the basis of an act of Parliament of 1701.Staff "History of the Cotton Library" Help for Researchers The manuscript itself is now part of the British Library's holdings.

The manuscript was originally published in 1723 as Hemingi chartularium ecclesiæ Wigorniensis, in two volumes edited by Thomas Hearne. This was part of the Chronica Anglia series put out between 1709 and 1735, which included many chronicles and records in 20 volumes. Hearne printed his edition from a transcription made for the antiquary Richard Graves. This transcript, known as MS Rawlinson B.445, is not a completely accurate transcription of the Cotton Tiberius manuscript, as some items were omitted, and marginalia were not always transcribed. There were also some additions of decorations.

The entire manuscript of Cotton Tiberius A xiii is catalogued as number 366 in Helmut Gneuss's work Handlist of Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts''.

Notes

Citations

References

  also reprinted in

Further reading

External links

 Liber Wigorniensis and Hemming's Cartulary, London, BL, Cotton Tiberius A XIII, fos. 1–118, 119–200.
 Cotton Nero E i British Library description page for MS Cotton Nero E i
 Add. MS 46204 British Library description page for Add. MS 46204

11th-century manuscripts
Texts of Anglo-Saxon England
Cotton Library
English chronicles
English-language manuscripts
Latin historical texts from Norman and Angevin England
Medieval charters and cartularies of England
Latin manuscripts about England
Latin chronicles about England


John Chad (September 16, 1919 – October 11, 1970) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played 80 games in the National Hockey League for the Chicago Black Hawks between 1940 and 1946. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1939 to 1953, was mainly spent in the minor leagues.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

External links

1919 births
1970 deaths
Canadian ice hockey forwards
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Alberta
Providence Reds players
Saskatoon Quakers players
Wembley Lions players


Puerto de Vega is one of eight parishes (administrative divisions) in Navia, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

In 1995, Puerto de Vega won the Prince of Asturias Award to the Exemplary Town of Asturias.

Villages
 Puerto de Vega
 Santa Marina
 Soirana
 Vega
 Cima y Vigo

Notable people
Álvaro de Navia Osorio y Vigil, Marqués de Santa Cruz de Marcenado
Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos, statesman and poet (1744–1811), died here

Parishes in Navia


Events in the year 1803 in Norway.

Incumbents
 Monarch: Christian VII

Events
 1 January – Denmark–Norway abolishes transatlantic slave trade.
 June – Anders Olson Lysne is executed for lèse-majesté. He is the last person executed for lèse-majesté in Norway.

Arts and literature

 The construction of Ledaal is finished.

Births
 27 September – Hans Jørgen Darre, clergyman (died 1874)

Full date unknown
 1 September – Georg Pettersen, politician (died 1879)
 Per Ivarson Undi, early homesteader in Wisconsin Territory (died 1860)

Deaths
 15 March – Johann Friedrich von und zu Mansbach, military officer  (born 1744)
 14 April – Johan Christian Schønheyder, bishop (born 1742)
 22 May – Frederik Otto Scheel, military officer and civil servant (born 1748).
 June – Anders Olson Lysne, leader of a farmer rebellion (born 1764)
 15 October – Ole Irgens, bishop (born 1724)
 18 November – Ditlevine Feddersen, culture personality  (born 1727)
 24 November – Reier Gjellebøl, priest and writer (born 1737).

See also

References


Raddery () is a small village, which is located with the former estate of Raddery House, in the Black Isle in Ross-shire, Scottish Highlands and is in the Scottish council area of Highland.

Populated places on the Black Isle


Edward Charles "Ed" Kachur (April 22, 1934 – December 16, 2014) was a Canadian ice hockey forward who played 96 games in the National Hockey League for the Chicago Black Hawks during the 1956–57 and 1957–58 seasons. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1953 to 1972, was spent in the minor leagues.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

References

External links

1934 births
2014 deaths
Buffalo Bisons (AHL) players
Canadian ice hockey forwards
Chicago Blackhawks players
Cincinnati Mohawks (IHL) players
Los Angeles Blades (WHL) players
Johnstown Jets players
Providence Reds players
Sault Thunderbirds players
Shawinigan-Falls Cataracts (QSHL) players
Ice hockey people from Thunder Bay


Josh Venable (born March 31) is a radio personality best known for hosting "The Adventure Club" on
102.1 The Edge in Dallas. He is currently heard on
Z104.5 in Tulsa.

He is known for bashing bands on-air and for discussing his personal life.

Career

Education and early work
Venable attended Grapevine High School and the University of North Texas. Given a high school internship by George Gimarc, Venable worked his way up to helping out with shows like "The Adventure Club" and "The Retro Show."

The Adventure Club
"The Adventure Club" aired intermittently on KYSR and KDGE, playing a mix of American and British indie rock, local, punk and classic alternative music. The show was responsible for breaking Texas bands such as Old 97's and The Polyphonic Spree as well as internationally recognized bands such as Weezer, Coldplay, and Oasis.

When the original host of The Adventure Club (Alex Luke) left for another job in St. Louis, Venable—though still inexperienced—was offered the hosting job in 1994. He asked fellow KDGE employee Keven McAlester to co-host. Most shows contained a healthy dose of bickering. McAlester left the show in 1997 for the film industry in LA; he went on to direct the feature You're Gonna Miss Me as well as music videos for Spoon and Old 97's.

Venable, who worked late nights, overnights, and weekends, was promoted to Music Director at 102.1 The Edge in 2006 but was laid off in 2007 due to budget constraints at Clear Channel.
 He found a job at 98.7FM KYSR in Los Angeles doing "afternoon drive" from 2 pm–7 pm. In February 2008, KDGE rehired Venable to do nights remotely from Los Angeles. "The Adventure Club" was brought back in July 2008. He later switched to the 10 am–2 pm shift in Dallas.

Later work
Venable became Music Director of KYSR in 2009 and Program Director of KDGE in 2011. After being laid off again in December 2012, Venable started a music blog called A Wide Open Space.

In 2013, he was hired by Tulsa alternative rock station KMYZ as program director and afternoon personality. In 2015, he moved to the morning show at KMYZ.

He was given shout outs from Coldplay onstage in Dallas on the X&Y tour and in Tulsa by the band in 2016. Venable has hinted on the air that he and Chris Martin from Coldplay had a "serious personal talk" that day before the show.

in 2021, "Artifacts: Live At The Adventure Club" was released. The double vinyl collection was of DFW bands Venable had recorded in the radio studio.  The proceeds went to charity and included The Rocket Summer, Eisley, Old 97's and more.

Personal life
His favorite bands include The Smiths, The Cure, R.E.M. and Bruce Springsteen. He sang in tribute/cover bands dedicated to Bruce Springsteen and The Smiths, and he stated many times on-air that he wished he were a rock star. The Springsteen tribute band, which made annual performances, was called "Nightmare On E Street." It included members of the bands The Crash That Took Me and Here, In Arms.  Panic (Smiths tribute) Has been active since 2012. They were once named best cover band in DFW by the Dallas Observer magazine. Over the years, they have opened for Blue October, New Politics and Andrew McMahon.

On-air schedule
 104.5 KMYZ, Tulsa, 6A-10A

Awards and nominations

References

External links
Josh Pages at 98.7
Josh Pages at KDGE
The Adventure Club with Josh

Living people
American radio personalities
People from Los Angeles County, California
Year of birth missing (living people)


Scott Douglas Cherry (born February 18, 1971) is an American college basketball coach and the former head men's basketball coach at High Point University.  He replaced Bart Lundy in 2009. Cherry is a native of Ballston Spa, New York.

High school career
Cherry played for the Saratoga Central Catholic High School Saints in Saratoga Springs, New York. He played under coach Bob King who is widely considered Spa Catholic's greatest basketball coach of all time. University of North Carolina basketball head coach Dean Smith visited the Spa Catholic gym to sign Cherry in 1988.

College career
Cherry played for the University of North Carolina Tar Heels basketball team under Dean Smith from 1989 to 1993.  He was a senior captain on the Tar Heel team that won the 1993 NCAA Tournament.

Pre-coaching career
Following his college career, Cherry played one season for AEL in Limassol, Cyprus. He then returned to the U.S. and subsequently became a forklift salesman for three years.

Coaching career

Early Coaching
Cherry began his coaching career in 1997 as an assistant coach at Bishop McGuinness (NC) High School. He then spent one season as a women's basketball assistant coach at Middle Tennessee State.

In 1999, he began the first of two stints as an assistant to Jim Larranaga at George Mason. He left the Patriots in 2002 and spent one year as an assistant at Tennessee Tech. He returned to George Mason in 2003 and participated in the Patriots 2006 run to the Final Four.

In 2007, he joined the staff of Darrin Horn as an assistant at Western Kentucky. Cherry followed Horn to South Carolina for the 2008–09 season. He was named the head coach of High Point on March 26, 2009.

High Point
Cherry was hired as High Point Men's Basketball Coach on March 26, 2009. His first season in High Point, HPU finished 15–15, a 6-game winning improvement for the previous season. The next season in High Point, Cherry lead his team to a 12–19 record, and a semi-final spot in the Big South tournament, something High Point hadn't accomplished in 3 years. Cherry finished the 11–12 season with a 13–18 record, and High Point ranked 6th in the NCAA in three-point percentage. The next season, High Point played non-conference games at Wake Forest (L 60–71) and Eastern Kentucky (L 70–73). The Panthers finished 17–14, and won the Big South north division, earning them a spot in the 2013 CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament, this was the schools first postseason appearance since becoming an NCAA division one school. Cherry was given a 3-year contract extension running through the 16–17 season.  Cherry again led the Panthers to a Big South north division championship, and the outright regular season championship, another program first. The Panthers were invited to the 2014 National Invitation Tournament, losing in the first round to Richard Pitino's Minnesota's team. Cherry led High Point to the best start in school history in 2014–15 campaign, starting the season 14–3. High Point lost in the quarterfinals of the conference tournament, but received a bid to play in the 2015 CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament. The Panthers earned their first postseason D1 victory with a 70–64 win over Maryland Eastern Shore.
Cherry become the winningest coach in the D1 era, passing Bart Lundy, in a 93–69 win over NC Wesleyan on Nov 15, 2015. It was Cherry's 97th win at High Point.

On March 7, 2018, Cherry and High Point mutually agreed to part ways.

Head coaching record

References

External links
High Point University – 2010–11 Men's Basketball Coaching Staff
South Carolina Official Athletic Site – Men's Basketball

1971 births
Living people
Basketball coaches from New York (state)
American expatriate basketball people in Cyprus
American women's basketball coaches
Basketball players from New York (state)
College men's basketball head coaches in the United States
George Mason Patriots men's basketball coaches
High Point Panthers men's basketball coaches
High school basketball coaches in North Carolina
Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders women's basketball coaches
North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball players
People from Ballston Spa, New York
Place of birth missing (living people)
South Carolina Gamecocks men's basketball coaches
Sports in Capital District (New York)
Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball coaches
American men's basketball players


Injury Time is a novel by English author Beryl Bainbridge and first published in 1977 by Duckworth. It won the 1977 Whitbread Book of the Year Award.

Inspiration
Binny's home was based by the author on her own home in Albert Road, Camden Town.

There was a block of flats opposite, as in the story, and the lounge in the front of the ground floor of the property was open plan with the kitchen at the back. A bathroom led off the hallway, with steps down at the rear to the back yard.

Binny is Beryl herself, and Edward, her lover, is a tax lawyer with whom Beryl had an affair in the late 1970s. The book is semi-autobiographical, as are certain other books by Beryl Bainbridge. Edward, in the story, died in 2011.

The story highlights the author's distaste for the secrecy with which the tax lawyer conducted the affair.

Plot introduction
Edward is married to Helen but has an affair with Binny. Tonight, the lovers are holding their first dinner party, although Edward has promised his wife that he will not be home late. Unfortunately, things don't go as planned, and the dinner party is gate-crashed by desperate bank-robbers wielding sawn-off shotguns and seeking hostages.

References

1977 British novels
Novels by Beryl Bainbridge
Gerald Duckworth and Company books
Novels set in one day


Villanueva is one of eight parishes (administrative divisions) in Navia, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

Villages
 Armental
 Balmeón (Valmeón)
 Buenaavist
 Cabanella
 La Colorada
 La Mabona (Llamabúa)
 La Venta
 Las Aceñas (Las Acenias)
 Salcedo
 Talarén

Parishes in Navia


William Lawson "Bill, Red" Mitchell (September 6, 1912 – December 12, 1984) was a Canadian ice hockey player who played 83 games in the National Hockey League with the Chicago Black Hawks from 1941 to 1945. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1932 to 1948, was spent in various minor leagues.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

References

External links

1912 births
1984 deaths
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Detroit Olympics (IHL) players
Ice hockey people from Toronto
Kansas City Americans players
Kansas City Pla-Mors players
Minneapolis Millers (AHA) players
New Haven Eagles players
Ontario Hockey Association Senior A League (1890–1979) players
Providence Reds players
Toronto Marlboros players


The Panama amazon, also known as the Panama yellow-headed amazon, (Amazona ochrocephala panamensis) is a subspecies of the yellow-crowned amazon, and is endemic to Panama (including the Pearl Islands and Coiba) and northwest Colombia. In aviculture, it is sometimes listed as a separate species (Amazona panamensis), and this is potentially correct; at least as a phylogenetic species.

Description
Adults are approximately  in length, are bright green with a yellow area on the forehead, and a horn-colored (gray) beak, sometimes with a dark tip, but lacking the reddish coloring on the upper mandible that is present in the nominate yellow-crowned amazon. The plumage of the body is green with a little coloring at the brims of the wings. The yellow on the crown is more restricted, and tends to be triangular, compared with the more extensive and rounder distribution of yellow on the nominate race. There is much variation in coloring among individuals.

Aviculture
Because they are highly sought after as pets and because of trapping of wild birds, which is now illegal, there has been a population decline. This has made them difficult to find. Panama amazons are extremely playful, can be excellent talkers and tend to be loud at times; much like the (nominate) yellow-crowned, yellow-headed and yellow-naped amazons. Though their body language is the same, Panama amazons are much less likely to become physically aggressive. Many other amazon parrots are erroneously sold as Panama amazons, because of their scarcity and popularity.

References

Panama amazon
Birds of Panama
Birds of Colombia
Least concern biota of North America
Panama amazon


Banka Kombëtare Tregtare (BKT) is the largest and oldest operating commercial bank in Albania.
In 2021, it had a market share of 26.11%.

History

Early establishments
The first branch of Banka Kombëtare Tregtare was established in Durrës on 29 November 1925, in the historical building where today's BKT Durrës Branch is situated. This building actually represents the oldest Albanian financial institution in the country. 1 November 1926 and 15 November 1926 are the dates in which BKT's Shkodra and Vlora Branches were established respectively.

Banka Kombëtare Tregtare (BKT), with today's name, was established in January 1993, after the merging of the Banka Tregtare Shqiptare (BTSH) and Banka Kombëtare e Shqipërisë (BKSH). Actually BKT is the largest and the oldest commercial bank in Albania.

BTSH was established in 1991 due to the sub-division of the activities of the State Bank of Albania, the main activity of which was managing the foreign trade operations of the state-owned entities with former socialist countries.

The BKSH on the other hand was established in 1992 as a result of a second sub-division of the State Bank of Albania. BKSH was set up to manage the domestic trading activity of the State-owned entities. The assets and liabilities from the activities of these two entities were transferred to BKT accounts since it was first established.

Banka Kombëtare Tregtare was established as a Joint Stock Company in July 1997, with assets reaching ALL 2.7 billion.

Privatization
The bank accomplished its privatization process in the year 2000. Particularly on 6 July 2000, The Albanian Parliament approved the sale contract between the Ministry of Finance and the Consortium of International Investors consisting of Kentbank with 60% of the shares, International Finance Corporation (IFC) with 20%, and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development with 20%. The transfer of ownership entered into force on 17 October 2000. By November of the same year, the new shareholders invested US$10 million, recapitalizing the bank.

In 2001, the establishment has had major transformations brought by the new highly experienced shareholders and managers, These transformations included the development of a new infrastructure, and the restructuring of all aspects of the bank's operations from personnel and procedures to IT infrastructure. At that moment, the young and dynamic team of professionals that the bank employed was committed to achieving perfection. Two years after, the paid-up capital reached the amount of US$14, 64 million, according to the general meeting in February 2003, turning the bank into the most capitalized bank in the whole Albanian banking system.

2006 started with a new vision for Banka Kombëtare Tregtare. With the authorization of the Bank of Albania and pursuant to the specific court decision issued on 9 June 2006, the transfer of 60% plus 2 of the bank's shares possessed by Kent Bank was approved in favour of Çalik-Seker Konsorsiyum Yatirim A.S. Eventually after the decision to expand in Kosovo in September 2007, the institution already had 24 branches opened, ranking the largest Albanian bank in the region.

On 30 June 2009, Çalik Financial Services bought the shares of the International Finance Corporation and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, making the former the only bank's shareholder owning 100% of the shares.

References

External links
 Official Website

Banks of Albania
Banks established in 1993
Albanian brands
1993 establishments in Albania


Geoffrey Benedict Clifton-Brown (25 July 1899 – 17 November 1983) was a Conservative Party politician in England.

His father, one-time High Sheriff of Buckinghamshire Edward Clifton-Brown, was a son of James Clifton Brown MP. He was schooled at Eton College, and during World War II, he fought with the 12th Lancers, attaining the rank of lieutenant-colonel.

He was elected at the 1945 general election as Member of Parliament (MP) for Bury St Edmunds, and held the seat until the 1950 general election, when he did not seek re-election and was succeeded by Conservative William Aitken.

He had three children, and his grandson, also Geoffrey Clifton-Brown, followed him into the House of Commons.

References

External links

1899 births
1983 deaths
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
UK MPs 1945–1950
People educated at Eton College


Villapedre is one of eight parishes (administrative divisions) in Navia, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

Villages
 Barzana
 Cabrafigal
 El Bao
 El Barbeitín
 El Cueto
 La Peña
 Pedrosa
 Tox
 Villainclán
 Villaiz
 Villar

Parishes in Navia