The Rajpath or Rajkot BRTS is a bus rapid transit system in Rajkot, Gujarat, India, operated by Rajkot Rajpath Ltd. and owned by Rajkot Municipal Corporation.

Plan

Rajkot City Engineer (Special) Vijay Anadkat has planned a total of 63 km of Rajkot BRTS, out of which he executed BRTS in the first phase, which occurred from 2007 to 2011. In the first phase, a 29 km long stretch on a 150-foot (46 m) Ring Road would be developed. This stretch would be known as Blue Corridor. The BRTS project is being developed as per National Urban Transport Policy (NUTP) guidelines. The total project cost for the pilot stretch of 10.7 km of Blue Corridor is Rs. 110 Crores.

The funding for the project would come from the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM). Rajkot falls under city category B for getting financial assistance from the Government of India to implement the project. The funding division for the total project cost will be as shown: Govt. of India (50%), Govt. of Gujarat (20%), RMC (30%) Ministry of Urban Development, the Government of India has already sanctioned Rs. 55 Crores to RMC.

Local authorities plan to purchase state-of-the-art buses. The purchase parameters for the buses would be CNG fuel, power steering, high speed, non-polluting fuel, modernized engine technology, GPS-based control, and communication system, and high passenger carrying capacity with comfortable sitting arrangements. The buses will adhere to Urban Bus Specifications published by the Ministry of Urban Development and will follow the latest mandate for emission norms of India as per the Central Pollution Control Board.
Buses Operational on the Corridor
The BRT bus with the right side doors
BRT Bus and the Station Platform at the same level facilitating ease of boarding and alighting.
Bus approaching a station and off-board fare collection at the station.
The Identified Corridors

Initially, 10.70 km-long stretch is constructed from Jamnagar crossroad to Gondal crossroad, covering 18 bus stops as part of Blue Corridor. Then, the work on 9.16 km-long stretch from Jamnagar Road to Morbi Road would be taken up. This would be followed by the construction of a 9.14 km Morbi-Gondal Road stretch.

The next two corridors Green and Red from Arvind Maniyar Nagar to Saurashtra University and Green Land Chowk to Saurashtra University would be taken up at a later stage.

A fleet of 156 luxury buses will run on all three corridors 70 blue, 25 green, and 61 red.

Corridors for BRTS

Blue Corridor (Ring Road) Corridor:

The Ring Road of Rajkot city, which has 45 m width and passes through all important centers of the city, has an excellent opportunity to reduce traffic congestion problems and stress.  The length of the ring road is 29.00 km.

Ring road which overlays with National Highways 8 B:

Out of 29.00 km total length of Ring Road about 9.14 km overlaps with National Highway 8 B.  The width of the road in this section is 60 m.  The development of National Highway 8 B is carried out by the National Highway Authority under the Prime Minister's National Highway Development Program.  The work of development of this stretch is at an advanced stage of completion. This will be considered in Part III of the BRTS program(Phase I). However, at the end of the phase and the start of the BRTS, the NH will be used as a mixed corridor.

Ring road which passes through Rajkot Urban Development Area:

About 9.16 km of length of ring road falls under RUDA and will be considered as Phase-II of Blue Corridor development.

Ring road which passes through Rajkot Municipal Corporation area:

Out of 29.00 km total length of BRTS, about 10.70 km pass through the RMC area and will be developed in Part I of in first Phase of the BRTS Program. There are eighteen stations in this part of the BRTS section. These are:

Green Corridor (North-South Corridor)

The north–south corridor provides connectivity to residential areas like Press Colony, Radio Colony, Bajarangwadi, Jam Tower area along Jamnagar road and Panchnath temple area, Limda Chowk area, Moti tank area, Rajput para, Bhaktinagar Circle, Sorathiya wadi circle, Kothariya road, devparachowk, Arvindbhai maniyar quarter, and Kothariya road and National high way crossing. The corridor also provides connectivity to major hospitals like Western Railway Hospital, Civil Hospital, Janana Hospital Madhuram Hospital, etc. The institutional areas like Choudhury High School, Mohandas Gandhi Vidyalaya, Sheth High School, etc. are connected to the corridor the length of this corridor is 12.30 – 16.50 km. 11 stations along the corridor
have been identified at the following locations:

Red Corridor (East-West Corridor)

The east–west corridor is of 16.50 km up ward with 12 stations. It starts from Ambedkar Nagar in the west on Kalavad Road, passes along Mahila College, Kisanpara junction, Race Course junction, Sadar Bazar, Choudhury High School, Civil Hospital, and along Kuvadwa road till Kuvadwa Road-Ring Road junction on the eastern side.

This corridor provides connectivity to development along Kalavad Road areas such as Ambedkar Nagar, Sadguru Nagar, Jalaram Society, Swaminarayan Temple, and residential areas along Sadar Bazar Road and Kuvadwa Road. The corridor also provides connectivity to institutional areas like Virani Science College, Chaudhury High School and public & semi-public institutions such as A.G office, Panchayat office, Police Commissioner's Office, Press area, Stock Exchange, Civil Hospital, District Court and Collector's Office etc. The length of the Red Corridor is 16.50 km. A total of twelve stations along the corridor have been identified at the following locations:

See More
Rajkot

References

Sources
Rajkot Rajpath qualifies as a semi-finalist for International Transport Forum Award 2013 - (http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-05-08/rajkot/39115569_1_brts-buses-jamnagar-road-chowkdi-gondal-road-chowkdi)
Free rides in Rajkot BRT discontinued - (http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-02-20/rajkot/37199846_1_semi-high-floor-ac-buses-jamnagar-road-chowkdi-brts-corridor)
 The Government of Gujarat gives Rs. 6.90 crores for implementing IT systems in Rajkot BRTS - (http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-03-19/rajkot/37842705_1_jamnagar-road-chowkdi-brts-corridor-brts-buses)

External links
 Come 2014, BRTS will give the city new wheels

Rajkot
Transport in Rajkot
Bus rapid transit in India
2012 establishments in Gujarat


IB5 may refer to:
 a model of Ford IB transmission
 protein IB5, a human salivary protein


N-Vinylcarbazole is an organic compound used as a monomer in the production of poly(vinylcarbazole), a conductive polymer, in which conductivity is photon-dependent.  The compound is used in the photoreceptors of photocopiers. Upon exposure to γ-irradiation, N-vinylcarbazole undergoes solid-state polymerisation.

It is produced by the vinylation of carbazole with acetylene in the presence of base.

Related compounds
Carbazole

References

Carbazoles
Monomers
Vinyl compounds


Alto Guadalquivir is a Spanish comarca in the province of Córdoba. It covers an area of 1,299 km², and has a population of 44,828 inhabitants (INE 2008). It borders the comarca of Valle de los Pedroches to the North; Campiña Este - Guadajoz to the South; Córdoba and the comarca of Valle del Guadiato to the West; and the province of Jaén to the East.

The territory is primarily agricultural, though the construction of furniture made with wood from Villa del Río is growing in popularity, as is the boiler works industry in Montoro and Bujalance.

The comarca can be divided into three territories based on geography, from North to South:
 the mountain area (Adamuz and Montoro). Located in the foothills of the Sierra Morena, this region contains a number of important waterways, namely estuaries of the Guadalmellato, Yeguas, and Martín GonzaloMartín Gonzalo streams. It is also the location of several nature reserves, including the Parque Natural Sierra de Cardeña Montoro.
 The lowlands (Villa del Río, Pedro Abad, El Carpio, and Villafranca de Córdoba). Situated about the rivera del Guadalquivir, the Andalusian autovía (N-IV), and the Madrid-Cádiz railroad line, this zone is home to 70% of the population of the comarca.
 The countryside (Bujalance and Cañete de las Torres), the agricultural center of the comarca. A large, fertile territory, its predominant crops are olives, wheat, and sunflowers.

References

Comarcas of Andalusia
Geography of the Province of Córdoba (Spain)
Guadalquivir


Kaurab is a Bengali language literary magazine representing innovative, alternative, non-mainstream and experimental genres of Indian literature with an emphasis on poetry and poetics. In vogue for more than three decades, Kaurab continuously streams alternative genres of literature and has published scores of innovative Bengali writers. While some of them are deemed legendary and have been evaluated as literary myths, what keeps the wheel churning at Kaurab today is a whole new generation of creative writing.

The Kaurab literary movement never owned an official manifesto. However, like any other literary upsurge, the emergence of the core group was largely necessitated by social and literary developments in India a quarter century after independence from British colonial rule. The core Kaurab poets and writers represent an interesting break with earlier traditions. Mainstream Bangla literature, back then, was in the thrall of the social, political and cultural upheavals precipitated by the Naxalite movement. While Kaurab, as a literary group, had a camaraderie with the Hungry Generation and other writers of Bengal, it largely attempted to accentuate a fresh and marginal voice that was unheard in Bangla literature. In contrast to the previous literary movements and coteries of the 1960s, Kaurab writers demonstrated greater variety and individuality, a complete nonchalance to existing literary stereotypes, political aloofness, a deep desire to reconnect with the sub-altern, language experiments involving the inner diaspora and a certain high-dreaming flamboyance which little magazines normally undervalue. A lot of these values can be directly attributed to Kaurab's founder editor Kamal Chakrabarty and fellow poets - Deba Prasad Banerjee, Swadesh Sen, Sidhartha Basu, Barin Ghosal, Debajyoti Dutta, Shankar Lahiri, Aryanil Mukhopadhyay & others.

The Kaurab Magazine (Kaurab Patrikaa) has been in print since 1970. In 1982 it won the D. K. Gupta award as the most distinguished Bengali literary magazine. Kaurab's online version, Kaurab Online, is an electronic webzine of poetry and poetics, and houses an international translation and poetry book review archive. The webzine began in 1998, initially as a member site, moving on to becoming an independent dot com site in 2003. The publication of Kaurab's 100th print issue was celebrated in the Indian Museum on 5 December 2004 with a poetry festival. Since then the magazine has been edited by its online editor Aryanil Mukhopadhyay supported by Kaurab's second generation writers Sabyasachi Sanyal, Sudeshna Majumdar and Subhro Bandopadhyay.

In 2007, the new editorial team and its group of poets/writers around the world took the magazine to an unprecedented height by launching an International Poetry Reading/Discussion Series conducted over three continents in three languages - Bengali, English and Spanish. Poets from India, England, Spain, Chile and the US have participated in these events.

The print magazine is currently bi-annual, while the webzine version is tri-annual.

References

External links
Official Kaurab Online site

1970 establishments in West Bengal
Bengali culture
Bengali-language little magazines
Biannual magazines published in India
Poetry magazines published in India
Magazines established in 1970
Triannual magazines


Heritage High School (formerly known as Heritage Community School) is a co-educational secondary school located in Clowne in the English county of Derbyshire.

It held a Mathematics and Computing Specialist college status up until 2015. It is also the fastest growing 11-16 school in Derbyshire. There are currently just over 800 pupils on roll.

The school holds the Careers Mark, a Sport England Award, The Princess Diana Memorial Award and Derbyshire ABC  Award.

The school was in a consortium with The Bolsover School, Shirebrook Academy and Springwell Community College that formed "Aspire Sixth Form", a sixth form provision that operated across all the school sites from September 2014. However, due to lack to students willing to enrol and poor performance, ASPIRE Sixth Form ceased to exist for the 2016-17 A-Level students.

Previously a community school administered by Derbyshire County Council, in April 2017 Heritage High School converted to academy status. The school is now sponsored by The Two Counties Trust.

Notable former pupils
Matthew Lowton, footballer

References

External links
Heritage High School official website

Secondary schools in Derbyshire
Academies in Derbyshire


César Alexandre Debelle (Voreppe, Isère, 27 November 1770 – 19 July 1826) was a French general. He was created a baron of the Empire in 1808. He was the cavalry brigade commander at the Battle of Sahagún, where his force was heavily defeated by British hussars under Henry, Lord Paget. His name is inscribed on the north side of the Arc de Triomphe. His brother Jean-François Joseph Debelle was also a general.

Sources

1770 births
1826 deaths
People from Voreppe
Barons of the First French Empire
French generals
Military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
French commanders of the Napoleonic Wars


The President of the Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila is the principal executive officer of the University of the City of Manila. The office was created by the Republic Act 4196, which is today's University Charter.

The President oversees the policy implementation, guide the institution towards the realization of its vision-mission, as well as monitor and administer the overall affairs of the PLM, including its three major functions - instruction, research and community extension services.

The members of the Board of Regents are tasked to elect from among themselves a university president who shall serve for a term of six years which is renewable
for another term of six years.

Liturgy of the investiture of the President

After the election of the President, the Chairman of the Board of Regents is tasked to formally conduct a presidential investiture liturgy.

The investiture liturgy consists of formal features like the turnover of the mace of authority and power by the chairman, and the presentation of the academic collar composed of linked gold coins stamped with the logo of the university. It also showcases the rich tradition and culture of the Filipinos through dance, music and colorful costumes.

The mace symbolizes the authority of the president, and it is the symbolic source of power of his executive acts and his administration; the academic collar signifies his vow to embrace the traditions and values of the academic community, while the medallion (with the golden seal of the PLM impressed on it) represents his commitment in the pursuit of truth as well as the burden of academic leadership inherent in his position.

Upon presentation of the academic collar, the chairman is required to utter: "As you wear it, wear it with dignity and pride, like other presidents of the University before you."

The first investiture liturgy happened on February 10, 1968, when Mayor Antonio J. Villegas turned over the Mace of Authority and Power to Dr. Benito F. Reyes, the first President of the PLM.

List of presidents of the Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila

Notes

Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila


KJSM may refer to:

 KJSM-FM, a radio station (97.7 FM) licensed to serve Augusta, Arkansas, United States
 KJSM-LP, a defunct low-power radio station (97.1 FM) formerly licensed to serve Yucca Valley, California, United States


Xavier María de Munibe e Idiáquez, Count of Peñaflorida (23 October 1729 — 13 January 1785) was a Spanish writer and intellectual, known for his leading work in Enlightenment Spain and Basque literature. He founded the Royal Basque Society of Friends of the Country in Bergara in 1748, which would become the first Sociedad Económica de los Amigos del País, a society inextricably linked to the Real Compañía Guipuzcoana de Caracas.

Early life

Peñaflorida studied in Toulouse, where he established contacts with the Society of Jesus.  He returned to Gipuzkoa—a semi-autonomous Basque territory—in 1746, settled in Azkoitia and became a senior official in the Regional Government (Diputación) in 1750.

Enlightenment figure

Peñaflorida closely associated with two other men, the Marqués de Narros (José María de Eguía) and Manuel Ignacio Altuna. The three men came to be known as the "Gentlemen of Azkoitia" (los Caballeritos de Azcoitia) and the "Triumvirate of Azkoitia" (el Triunvirato de Azcoitia) and were responsible for promoting Enlightenment thought in Spain.  In Peñaflorida's home, they founded an Enlightenment-style "academy" to discuss intellectual issues. For years the group maintained a regular program of discussing on mathematics on Mondays, physics on Tuesdays, history and literature on Wednesdays, geography on Fridays, and current events on Saturdays. It devoted Thursdays and Sundays to concerts, including works written by members of the "Gentlemen of Azkoitia" such as Fray José de Larrañaga. Out of these meetings evolved a more formal association, the Real Sociedad Bascongada de Amigos del País. Its incorporation charter and bylaws were presented to the government in 1763 and approved two years later. Peñaflorida, as its main proponent, was selected as its director for life. The three men also created in 1767 the Seminario de Vergara (Bergara). These two institutions proved to be key centers of Spanish Enlightenment thought and science.

Works

Peñaflorida was the author of many works in his lifetime. They include Los aldeanos críticos (1758), Ensayo de la Sociedad Bascongada de amigos del país (1766), and Gabon-Sariac (1762) a religious epic dealing with the life of Louise de La Vallière (although some attribute this one to Manuel Larramendi). He also wrote the music and librettos of two bilingual (Spanish-Basque) comic operas, El borracho burlado (1764) and Comedia famosa.

Literature
 Los aldeanos críticos (1758)
 Ensayo de la Sociedad Bascongada de amigos del país (1766)
 Gabon-Sariac (1762)

Operas
 El borracho burlado (1764)
 Comedia famosa

Sources
 Gran Enciclopedia Larousse. Barcelona, Planeta, 1988.
 Historia de la REal Sociedad Bascongada de los Amigos del País at Real Sociedad Bascongada de los Amigos del País
 Xavier María de Munibe e Idiaquez, Conde de Peñaflorida at Real Sociedad Bascongada de los Amigos del País
 Libretto of El borracho burlado

See also
 Capilla Peñaflorida - early music ensemble established in 1985 as a tribute to the Count.

1729 births
1785 deaths
People from Azkoitia
Basque history
Basque writers
Basque-language writers


Johnny Jones (born ) was a professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s and 1940s. He played at representative level for Yorkshire, and at club level for Leeds and Wakefield Trinity  (Heritage № 438), as a , i.e. number 6.

Playing career

County honours
Johnny Jones won cap(s) for Yorkshire while at Wakefield Trinity.

Challenge Cup Final appearances
Johnny Jones played  in Wakefield Trinity's 13-12 victory over Wigan in the 1946 Challenge Cup Final 1945–46 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 4 May 1946, in front of a crowd of 54,730.

County Cup Final appearances
Johnny Jones played left-, i.e. number 4, in Wakefield Trinity's 2-5 defeat by Bradford Northern in the 1945 Yorkshire County Cup Final during the 1945–46 season at Thrum Hall, Halifax on Saturday 3 November 1945, and played  in the 10–0 victory over Hull F.C. in the 1946 Yorkshire County Cup Final during the 1946–47 season at Headingley Rugby Stadium, Leeds on Saturday 31 November 1946.

Club career
Johnny Jones  made his début for Wakefield Trinity during November 1937, he appears to have scored no drop-goals (or field-goals as they are currently known in Australasia), but prior to the 1974–75 season all goals, whether; conversions, penalties, or drop-goals, scored 2-points, consequently prior to this date drop-goals were often not explicitly documented, therefore '0' drop-goals may indicate drop-goals not recorded, rather than no drop-goals scored. In addition, prior to the 1949–50 season, the archaic field-goal was also still a valid means of scoring points.

References

External links
Search for "Jones" at rugbyleagueproject.org

English rugby league players
Leeds Rhinos players
Rugby league five-eighths
Wakefield Trinity players
Place of birth missing
Year of birth uncertain
Year of death missing
Yorkshire rugby league team players


The Maja Valles are a large system of ancient outflow channels in the Lunae Palus quadrangle on Mars. Their location is 12.6° north latitude and 58.3° west longitude. The name is a Nepali word for "Mars". The Maja Valles begin at Juventae Chasma. Parts of the system have been partially buried by thin volcanic debris. The channels end at Chryse Planitia.

Huge outflow channels were found in many areas by the Viking Orbiters. They showed that floods of water broke through dams, carved deep valleys, eroded grooves into bedrock, and traveled thousands of kilometers.
The Maja Valles show evidence of lava flows in the northern section. Studies with HiRISE and CTX images suggest that the lava flows did not reach the turbulence necessary to erode large channels. So, the Maja Valles are believed to have been formed through water erosion.

See also

 Chaos terrain
 Geology of Mars
 HiRISE
 Juventae Chasma
 Lakes on Mars
 List of areas of chaos terrain on Mars
 Lunae Palus quadrangle
 Martian chaos terrain
 Outburst flood
 Outflow channels

References

Further reading

Valleys and canyons on Mars
Lunae Palus quadrangle


Coppé (pronounced Co-pa'y, often also typed Coppe') is a Japanese electronic music singer-songwriter and music producer. She has affectionately gained the title of "The Legendary Godmother of Japanese Electronica". She has released fifteen solo albums on her self-owned Mango + Sweetrice label. She released the most acclaimed album of her career, "8", in 2004 .

Early life

Coppé was born and raised in Tokyo. Her real name is Yoshimi, which means pure, good and beautiful in Japanese. She was given the nickname Coppé by her mother because on her birth day she resembled a loaf of bread of the same name.

As a child, Coppé travelled frequently between Japan and Hawaii, and also lived for a while in Arizona. She studied classical piano and ballet from the age of three. As a child she won a "Best Song for Children" of Nihon Record Taisho award (sometimes called "Japanese Grammy") for her song "Peke No Uta", which was released via King Records. She also won a Chibikko Nodojiman award while still in elementary school singing her original song "Red Red Balloon". Also while still a child she began to appear regularly on a weekly NHK TV show "Uta Wa Tomodachi". This led to her getting involved with radio, her first regular show being "All Night Nippon". She later also had shows on FM Tokyo and FM Yokohama. Her English language skills led to her being on an NHK show that teaches English. Other TV shows in which she made regular appearances were TBS's "Jikan Desuyo" and "Ginza Now", NTV's "Shower Gang," and the music program "Poppers MTV," where she interviewed many foreign artists including Ray Charles, Bob Marley, James Brown, Madonna, the Police, Cyndi Lauper, and Michael Jackson. After her father's death, she relocated to Honolulu to be closer to her mother. In Hawaii, she also had a radio program on KIKI AM 83.

Mickey Mouse collector
Coppé also became known as a world class expert and collector of Disney goods, mostly Mickey Mouse related items. She has a vast collection of goods, many from the 1930s, 40s, and 50s. In May 2020, Coppé appeared in the Visual Collaborative electronic catalog, in an issue called TwentyEightyFour, she talks about a Mickey Mouse piece created in the 30s, which Lasse Åberg gave to her.

As a musician
While developing as a radio and TV personality, Coppé continued to write and perform original music. In 1995, she retired from commercial radio to devote herself full-time to music creation.

That year, Coppé moved to the US, establishing Mango + Sweetrice Records from which she released her first, self-produced and self-titled debut album. Coppé's music references many influences from ambient to noise, but is generally electronic, "IDM" and club oriented.

Coppé works with a wide palette of instruments to construct her musical universe. She created her debut album Coppé entirely on a TEAC Reel-to-Reel, transitioning through Yamaha DX7 to the Nord Lead and her current instrument of choice, Teenage Engineering's versatile OP-1. Outside the synth world Coppé employs unconventional instruments including the 5-octave mbira, nail violin, and meatgrinder.

Coppé characteristically processes her vocals to create a broad range of effects that she likens to "angels whispering," "colors of the wind," and "orange sorbet sunsets" with equipment including the Digitech 300 and TC helicon.

On 27 June 2005, a Youtube Channel called "slvgdvg" posted a short-length version of Coppé's music video entitled "I Lick My Brain In Silence." It is the first known music video to be published on YouTube and has more than 30k views as of March 2022. It is only available in 144p quality. Later, Coppé republished the original, full-length version of the same music video on her official YouTube Channel, but with the quality improved to 480p. This video has over 11k views as of March 2022.

Coppé co-creates with some of the electronic music/IDM scene's most influential artists. These include Plaid, Kettel, Q-Bert, DJ Vadim, Christ (ex-Boards Of Canada), Atom™, Tipsy, Addictive TV, Kelli Ali (ex-Sneaker Pimps), Bola, Modified Toy Orchestra, Sutekh, Kit Clayton, Peanut Butter Wolf, members of Skinny Puppy, Takemura Nobukazu, Barbara Morgenstern, DJ Kensei, Fred moTh, Hifana, Jemapur and more.

Coppé performs regularly in Japan and the US, also touring the UK and Europe every autumn since 2010, in collaboration with UK-based Bit-Phalanx Music label since 2011.

In 2015, Coppé celebrated the 20th anniversary of Mango + Sweetrice Records with the release of 20rpm. To mark the occasion, Mango + Sweetrice and Bit-Phalanx Music produced an all-day festival of Electronic Music in central London, also called 20rpm, held at St. Giles in the Fields church, Soho. The event featured special guests Plaid, Bola, Kettel, Christ., Barbara Morgenstern, Kelli Ali, Earth Is Flat, DJ Mixmaster Morris, DJ Nick Luscombe and more.

20rpm became an annual event with the second edition in 2016 (21rpm), featuring Graham Massey (808 State), Plaid, Funkstörung, Leila, Luke Vibert, Seefeel, sarasara and DJ Flint Kids.

In 2017, Coppé released Milk. Produced with diverse electronic collaborators including Nikakoi, Atom™ and Kettel, Milk re-envisions jazz standards through a prism of contemporary electronic and ambient esthetics. Bleep.com wrote, "The result is an album that at moments could be the incidental ambience from Blade Runner shot through the synth bank of Portishead."

Unconventional esthetic statements in collaboration with Japanese fashion designer Comme des Garçons and lyric references to outer space are a unique feature of Coppé's creations. "I  feel very comfortable floating, like swimming in the air," she wrote. "I want to live in a clear bubble and meditate singing…like the blue people in the Fantastic Planet by [French animator] René Laloux."

In 2023, Coppé appeared on the UK Top 10 album "Optical Delusion" by UK Electronic band Orbital, featuring on the track 'Moon Princess'.

Discography
Albums:

 1995  "Coppé"
 1997  "O of M with Coppé"
 1999  "Peppermint"
 2000  "Mercury"
 2001  "Papa My Buddha"
 2002  "oTo"
 2003  "Nauru"
 2004  "8"
 2005  "9+10=10th Anniversary!"
 2007  "Fi-lamenté"
 2010  "Artificial Insemination"
 2010  "Coppé In A Pill"
 2011  "Yogurt"
 2012  "Rays"
 2012  "Rays" / "Coppé In A Bloc"
 2012  "Coppe' Who? (Aloha From Mars!)"
 2013  "Void"
 2015  "20rpm"
 2017  "Milk"
 2019  "Na Na Me Na Opera"
 2021  "Mitsu (25rpm)"
 2022  "(Un-)tweaked"

Singles:

 1997  "Blue Time Machine"
 2000  "Blue"
 2012  "Forbidden/My Heartbeatz Become Earthquake"
 2020  "Fever (Don't Give Me)"

EPs:

 1999  "VAD"
 2013  "Null"

DVD:

 2015  "20x20 (20th Anniversary Music Videos)"

Tracks appear on:

 1997  "Nigh – Chocolate XTC"
 2001  "Electro-Organinc Vol.1 – Atlantis Is Kushti (Plaid mix)"
 2001  "Rundfunk – Rhythmus Einer Stadt (Oliver Scotoni Und Alex Dallas) – Mark. B...B...B...Gun"
 2008  "52 Weeks – This Is My Cancer"
 2008  "Minicomp 3 – Alien Mermaid"
 2011  "Carry On! – Dusty Tapes & Nuclear Raindrops"

References

Japanese women songwriters
Japanese alternative rock musicians
Japanese electronica musicians
Singers from Tokyo
Living people
Alternative rock singers
Japanese women in electronic music
21st-century Japanese women singers
21st-century Japanese songwriters
1967 births


Coowee Scoorice Black Bear (October 11, 1899 – July 1976) was a professional football player who played in the National Football League during the 1923 season. That season, he joined the NFL's Oorang Indians. The Indians were a team based in LaRue, Ohio, composed only of Native Americans, and coached by Jim Thorpe.

Notes

References

1899 births
1976 deaths
American football ends
Native American players of American football
Oorang Indians players
Players of American football from Oklahoma


Engineers is the debut studio album of the British shoegaze band Engineers, released on 7 March 2005 by the Echo Label. Engineers was supported by the release of two singles, "Forgiveness" in February 2005 and "Home" in June 2005. The album was preceded by the mini-album Folly on 27 September 2004, which includes the album version of "Come in Out of the Rain" and the original mix of "Forgiveness".

The album was released to generally positive reviews; at Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 reviews from mainstream critics, the album has received a generally favourable score of 81, based on 18 reviews.

In 2010, the song "Home" became the theme song for the HBO TV series Big Love.

Artwork
The artwork for releases by Engineers during this period feature paintings by British artist David Thorpe (through the Maureen Paley gallery):

 Folly EP
 front cover: Do What You Have to Do, 1998
 Engineers album
 front cover: Pilgrims, 1999
 booklet: Untitled (Skyline), 1999
 "Forgiveness" single
 front cover: Out from the Night, the Day Is Beautiful and We are Filled with Joy, 1999

Track listing

Singles
 "Forgiveness" (21 February 2005)
 CD (ECSCD159)
 "Forgiveness"
 "Stake to Glory"
 "Cats of Justice"
 7" vinyl (ECS159)
 "Forgiveness"
 "Cats of Justice"
 "Home" (13 June 2005)
 Netherlands CD EP (113.0166.179)
 "Home"
 "Home" (Jagz Kooner Funhouse Remix)
 "Home" (Mogwai Wazzap Remix)
 "Home" (U-MYX enhanced section)
 "Home" (enhanced video)
Released as a digital download only in the UK. Originally planned for 7" (ECS166) and CD (ECSCD166); was released in the Netherlands by Play It Again Sam.

Credits
 All songs produced by Engineers, except:
 "Home" produced by Engineers, with additional production by Kevin Bacon and Jonathan Quarmby for Manna Productions.
 "Forgiveness" produced by Kevin Bacon and Jonathan Quarmby, with additional production by Engineers.
 "Waved On" produced by Engineers and Tim Holmes.
 "Peter Street" produced by Mark Peters

 All tracks mixed by David Bascombe, except:
 "Home" and "Forgiveness" mixed by Kevin Bacon and Jonathan Quarmby.
 "New Horizons" and "Thrasher" mixed by Dan MacBean and Mark Peters
 "Peter Street" mixed by Mark Peters
 Art direction and design by Simon Earith for Blue Source; original artwork by David Thorpe.

References

2005 debut albums
Engineers (band) albums
The Echo Label albums


The Castle of Terena is a castle in the civil parish of Terena in the municipality of Alandroal in the Portuguese subregion of Alentejo Central. Since 1946, it has been listed as a National monument.

History

The origins of the castle are found in the period of the early Middle Ages, specifically in the 13th century, a period in which the high Guadiana was a frontier territory with Castile. The earliest registers indicated that a foral was passed by royal knight Gil Martins and his wife, D. Maria João in 1262. It is unclear whether, after this charter, the construction of the structure was begun. Owing to the interest of King Denis to consolidate his kingdom's frontiers, the castle was part of a course of fortresses that included Castle of Elvas, Castle of Juromenha and Castle of Alandroal. Another perspective suggests that the castle was actually constructed in the 15th century, during the reign of King John I of Portugal. This hypothesis is founded in the donation of the town of Terena to the Order of São Bento de Avis, which could have been the impetus for the site to be renovated from a previous garrison (although it highly dubious). By 1380, the castle and its barbican was already identified, indicating clearly that the fortress was under construction.

In 1482, King John II named Nuno Martins da Silveira as alcalde and, in the first decades of the 16th century, this redoubt was amplified during public works, that left behind several visible structures. What is clear, is that a considerable portion of the structure survived from the 14th century.

Remodeled in 1509, the architect Duarte d' Armas reoriented the entranceway through the keep tower, and erected two towers on either side of this structure.

A new foral was issued in 1512 by King Manuel I of Portugal. A couple of years later, the keep tower was remodelled again, this time by Francisco de Arruda, who altered the systems of access: he constructed a barbican, that forced the visitor to follow a path that was less direct to the main road.

In 1652, the castle was occupied and then sacked by Castilian forces commanded by the Duke of S. German. During the Portuguese Restoration War, workers completed alterations to the garrison, constructing a gate towards Spain, between two turrets.

The courtyard of the castle was damaged during the events of the 1755 Lisbon earthquake, although there is no evidence that it was restored, as by that time it had already become abandoned.

Republic
On 13 January 1979, the castle was ceded to the Junta de freguesia de Terena.

Various points along the walls were restored, and portions reconstructed along the castle's flanks, along with the establishment of the staircase in 1937.

In 1970, the masonry was retouched, and repairs were completed on the walls. Among the changes were repairs made in cement, that included the re-plastering of the vaulted ceiling in the tower keep. The following year the walls were, once again, repaired, this time including the merlons, while masonry and repairs to the gate were completed in 1977.

Within a decade similar projects would occurring in 1981–82, 1984–85, 1986 and 1987, that included work on the walls, staircase, vaulted ceiling, doors and windows, in addition to the construction of a wooden staircase (to access the tower) and landscaping.

Architecture
The castle is located in a rural part of Terena, over a pronounced hilltop overlooking the town, dominating the extreme edge of the ravine and reservoir of Lucefece and surrounding landscape. The Castle lies in the vicinity of the sanctuaries of Endovélico and Church of Nossa Senhora da Boa Nova.

It is an irregular pentagon, flanked by four semi-circular towers and three angular bastions. The rectangular keep or prison tower, approximately two storeys in height, has several vaulted compartments that are lit by cruciform slits in the walls. A rectangular barbican, with Roman arched gate that includes adarve. The castle is accessible from three gates: the Traitors' Gate and the Gate of the Sun (which was obstructed since the Restoration Wars) and the village gate (the main entrance), which is protected by the barbican.

References
Notes

Sources

Terena
Buildings and structures in Alandroal
Castle Terena
Terena


Killer Party is a 1986 Canadian supernatural slasher film directed by William Fruet, and starring Martin Hewitt, Ralph Seymour, Elaine Wilkes, Joanna Johnson, Sherry Willis-Burch, and Paul Bartel. It follows a trio of female sorority pledges who unleash a demonic force after participating in an initiation ritual in an abandoned house on their university's campus.

Released in May 1986, it was the last film in the original library of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer titles dating back to 1924, following the studio's sale from Kirk Kerkorian to Ted Turner the same month. While it received little critical notice at the time of its release, the film has gone on to accrue a cult following.

Plot
College students Vivia, Jennifer, and Phoebe decide to pledge a sorority at their university, Briggs College. During hell week, the sorority's housemother, Mrs. Henshaw, urges the women not to hold their initiation rituals at Pratt House, an abandoned fraternity nearby. Mrs. Henshaw goes to Pratt House and, in an overgrown garden outside, visits the tombstone for a man named Allan. She implores that, should the students do enter the house, that Allan leave them alone. Upon going inside, Mrs. Henshaw is bludgeoned to death by an unseen assailant.

The day of the initiation, Vivia, Jennifer, and Phoebe break in to a boys' fraternity to steal clothing as part of their hazing ritual. Inside, Jennifer is confronted by Blake, who swiftly takes romantic interest in her. Back at her dorm, Jennifer is met by her shy and nerdy classmate Martin, who returns a book she dropped outside. That night, the women arrive at Pratt House for their hazing ceremony. During the hazing, which includes the women be forced to hold raw eggs in their mouths, the lights begin to flicker, and the group are terrified when glasses begin flying off a table by themselves. Vivia goes downstairs to investigate noises, and when the women follow, they find her bound to a guillotine and watch her be beheaded. Vivia suddenly emerges from the shadows and picks up the severed head, revealing the entire scenario to be an elaborate prank using a dummy.

The following morning, Martin gives the women a ride to the sorority to receive news of their acceptances or rejections. All three are selected, though Vivia learns that her prank was the only reason for her acceptance. Veronica, the mean sorority's leading member, demands Vivia recreate the prank during an upcoming April Fool's Day masquerade party at Pratt House. At a committee meeting for the university's Greek society, Professor Zito recalls the hazing ritual 22 years ago that resulted in Allan's death by a guillotine. That afternoon, Jennifer, Phoebe, and Vivia set up the prank in Pratt House, and Jennifer tells them she did research showing that Allan was involved in the occult and had conjured evil; she also cites news articles about people going missing in the house, never to be found. Later, Professor Zito inspects the house, and is electrocuted by an assailant in the basement.

At the party that night, Vivia's prank is hatched during Veronica's toast, and Jennifer is dragged into the basement by a hidden cord while the partygoers watch in horror. In the basement, Jennifer and Vivia laugh and quickly prepare Vivia's guillotine stunt, when Jennifer is suddenly overcome and possessed by a spirit. She returns upstairs in silence, and worriedly tells Blake she needs to leave. Vivia follows, aborting the guillotine stunt. As the party filters out, Pam, a sorority sister, is killed with a trident by someone dressed in a diving suit. The same assailant beats Veronica to death with a hammer before using the guillotine to kill Albert, Phoebe's love interest. Blake is subsequently lured into a bathroom. Numerous partygoers are dispatched in swift succession, and Vivia discovers the dismembered body of a delivery boy named Virgil in the refrigerator.

Vivia flees upstairs to retrieve Phoebe, and the two find Blake's drowned corpse in the bathtub, and then they find the bodies of other victims. They are subsequently confronted by Jennifer, who reveals herself to be possessed by Allan. Jennifer pursues them with the trident, causing the stairs to collapse as they climb them. They attempt to escape through an upstairs window, but Jennifer throws Vivia to the ground, breaking her legs, before propelling after her. Phoebe climbs down the wall and begins beating Jennifer with a broken board before impaling her through the chest, killing her. Phoebe consoles Vivia, but it is soon apparent that she has been overtaken by Allan's spirit. Police arrive and whisk the two women away together in an ambulance, as Vivia pleads not to be left alone with the possessed Phoebe, who smiles maliciously at her. The ambulance drives away in the night, while Vivia still screams.

Cast

Production
The screenplay for Killer Party was written by Barney Cohen, who had recently completed the screenplay for Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter (1984). The film had the working titles of Fool's Night and April Fool, but was ultimately changed to Killer Party when Paramount Pictures announced their own horror film called April Fool's Day.

Actress Sherry Willis-Burch revealed in an interview that her character Vivia was initially meant to be killed early in the film when she first was given the role, but was rewritten to survive until the very end.

Principal photography took place in Toronto, Ontario, beginning in the fall of 1984.

Release

Box office
Killer Party was released theatrically through Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on May 9, 1986, and grossed $457,026. It was the last film in the original Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer library (which dates back to 1924) following the studio's sale from Kirk Kerkorian to Ted Turner the same month.

Critical reception
Rick Bentley of The Town Talk deemed the film a "slash above" its peers, adding: "The film is surprisingly well done (for this type of production) and proves the "slasher" films can be done with a degree of quality". Michael Price of the Fort Worth Star-Telegram panned the film as "a sorry waste of John Lindley's impressive camerawork, of players whose abilities range from competence to excellence, and of a disciplined and even sporadically tasteful job of directing from William Fruet". Critic Joe Bob Briggs gave the film a slight recommendation based on its excessive number of murders, but deemed its supernatural elements redolent of The Exorcist (1973) and Poltergeist (1982). Roger Hurlburt of the South Florida Sun-Sentinel gave the film a one-star out of four-star rating, deeming it a "discount offering...  Killer Party fails on every count".

Donald Guarisco of AllMovie wrote: "This late straggler in the slasher-movie cycle of the early 1980s is a "neither fish nor fowl" exercise in frustration". In his 2002 book, Going to Pieces: The Rise and Fall of the Slasher Film, 1978-1986, writer Adam Rockoff notes that Killer Party lacks the "vile brilliance" of his 1976 feature, The House by the Lake, though he conceded that it was superior to most of the slasher films of the same period.

The Online Film Critics Society's David Nusair panned the film in a 2017 review, referring to it as a "bottom-of-the-barrel slasher... By the time the actual horror stuff finally rolls around – the majority of which is far too silly and Exorcist - like to make a positive impact - Killer Party has certainly cemented its place as a thoroughly misbegotten disaster that’s best forgotten". The Film Society of Lincoln Center heralded the film as an overlooked entry in the slasher subgenre, overshadowed by the similarly-themed film April Fool's Day, released the same year.

Home media
Key Video released Killer Party on VHS in late 1986. In 2012, the Warner Archive Collection released the film on DVD-R. Scream Factory released Killer Party on Blu-ray on October 26, 2021.

References

Sources

External links

 Killer Party fansite

1986 films
1986 comedy horror films
1980s slasher films
1980s supernatural horror films
Canadian comedy horror films
Canadian slasher films
English-language Canadian films
Films directed by William Fruet
Films about fraternities and sororities
Films about fratricide and sororicide
Films about pranks
Films about spirit possession
Films set in universities and colleges
Holiday horror films
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films
Supernatural slasher films
Slasher comedy films
1980s English-language films
1980s Canadian films


The First Hatta Cabinet (), also known as the Presidential Cabinet, was Indonesia's seventh cabinet. It was formed by Vice President Mohammad Hatta, who was instructed to do so by President Sukarno on 23 January 1948, the same day the previous cabinet was declared dissolved. Following the second Dutch military aggression, when the republican capital of Yogyakarta was seized and most of the cabinet arrested, much of the cabinet was captured and sent into exile, although it was not formally disbanded. After the political leadership returned effective 13 July 1949 the cabinet continued its mandate until it was reshuffled on 4 August.

Formation
The Second Amir Sjarifuddin Cabinet, under Prime Minister Amir Sjarifuddin, fell on 23 January 1948 following popular outrage over the Renville Agreement, which the populace considered having given away too much of the nascent country's political power. Mohammad Hatta, then serving as vice president, was asked by President Sukarno to form a new cabinet which united the country's political parties. Hatta kept ten members of the previous cabinet, although he did away with the deputy ministers and removed ministers with leftist leanings.

The cabinet was formed on 29 January 1948, with Hatta serving concurrently as vice president and prime minister. It formally took office on 2 February. Its mandate focused on dealing with the Renville agreement, developing the nation, and working towards a consolidated government. With General Sudirman, commander in chief of the military, Hatta worked to reduce leftist influences in the armed forces, which had been exploited during Sjarifuddin's cabinet. However, Hatta's work was greatly weakened by continued division over the Renville Agreement.

The Indonesian legal scholar and politician Bibit Suprapto writes that the Hatta Cabinets were not truly parliamentary, as Hatta continued to serve in/ the executive branch of the government, but also not truly presidential, as Hatta formally held the title of prime minister.

Composition

Prime Minister: Mohammad Hatta
Minister of Home Affairs ad interim: Soekiman Wirjosandjojo (Masyumi)
Minister of Foreign Affairs ad interim: Agus Salim
Minister of Defense ad interim: Mohammad Hatta
Minister of Justice: Soesanto Tirtoprodjo (PNI)
Minister of Finance: A. A. Maramis (PNI)
Minister of Welfare: Sjafruddin Prawiranegara (Masyumi)
Minister of Education and Culture: Ali Sastroamidjojo (Indonesian National Party – PNI)
Minister of Health: Dr. Johannes Leimena (Parkindo)
Minister of Religious Affairs: Masjkoer (Masyumi)
Minister of Labor and Social Affairs: Koesnan (PGRI)
Minister of Development and Youth Affairs: Supeno (Socialist Party)
Minister of Transportation: Djuanda
Minister of Public Works ad interim: Djuanda
Minister of Information: Mohammad Natsir (Masyumi)
State Coordinating Minister for Domestic Security: Sultan Hamengkubuwana IX

Several changes to this line-up were made during the course of the cabinet. Juanda was replaced as Minister of Public Works on 13 April 1948 by Herling Laoh. Hamengkubuwana IX replaced Hatta as Minister of Defence on 15 July 1948. Supeno died in on 24 February 1949 and was not replaced.

Events
The First Hatta Cabinet was marked by an increase in international recognition of the country. Yemen and the Soviet Union, for example, recognised Indonesia's independence in May 1948.

Internal dissent
The former prime minister, Sjarifuddin, did not accept the fall of his cabinet; leftist forces had controlled the cabinet since Indonesia's independence in 1945. Together with the Communist Party figure Muso, he formed the People's Democracy Front (, or FDR), which opposed the Hatta cabinet and called for a new, leftist, cabinet. In early February 1948 they were already meeting and discussing how to handle the new cabinet.

The FDR surmised that the cabinet, which prominently featured the Muslim-backed party Masyumi, would be unable to fulfill their mandate and what projects were completed would be against the needs of socialists and communists. They gave the cabinet the titles "Masyumi Cabinet" and "Bourgeois Cabinet". Throughout early 1948 the FDR criticised Islamic groups and the groups in power; they also led several strikes and called for the Hatta Cabinet to unilaterally renege the Renville Agreement. In response, the government freed Tan Malaka and other political prisoners beginning in mid-August; although those freed were also communist, they were staunchly opposed to the FDR and worked at subverting the FDR's work.

This dissent culminated in the Madiun Affair, in which FDR forces, under the command of Muso, Sjarifuddin, and other leftist figures, seized the city of Madiun, East Java, on 18 September 1948; the FDR razed homes and killed more than a thousand people, mostly Islamic figures. Four days later the Indonesian Army deployed to retake the city. The first troops arrived on 30 September and began fighting the following day, retaking the city. FDR members spread out over the area, leading to the army spending several months hunting them. Muso was killed in early October, while Sjarifuddin was captured on 29 November and executed the following month.

Dutch pressure
Following the Renville Agreement, the Van Mook Line – which separated Dutch-held areas from those held by the Indonesian republic – was formally recognised. Behind the line the Dutch established numerous minor nation-states in areas claimed by Indonesia, including Madura and Pasundan. Numerous skirmishes occurred along the line, incurred by both Indonesian and Dutch troops. The Dutch forces also continued to block the Indonesian archipelago, preventing supplies from reaching the people. As such, by December tensions between the two forces were high.

Fall
During Operation Kraai, a Dutch assault on the capital at Yogyakarta which began on 19 December 1948, the cabinet and President Sukarno were captured and exiled. An emergency cabinet, under Sjafruddin Prawiranegara, was established in Sumatra; however, the Hatta Cabinet was not formally disbanded. After the political leadership was released and returned to Yogyakarta, Prawiranegara returned control of the country to Hatta's cabinet effective 13 July 1949; the Hatta cabinet retained its line-up until 4 August 1949, when it was reshuffled, again with Hatta as prime minister.

References
Footnotes

Bibliography

Cabinets of Indonesia
Indonesian National Revolution
1948 establishments in Indonesia
1949 disestablishments in Indonesia
Cabinets established in 1948
Cabinets disestablished in 1949


Minuscule 402 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 428 (in Soden's numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.
It has marginalia.

Description

The codex contains a complete text of the 4 Gospels on 253 parchment leaves (). It is written in 1 column per page, in 24 lines per page.

It contains tables of the  (tables of contents) before each Gospel, lectionary markings at the margin,  (lessons), subscriptions at the end of each Gospel, numbers of , and pictures.

Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family Kr. Aland placed it in Category V.
According to the Claremont Profile Method it belongs to the textual family Kr in Luke 1 and Luke 20. In Luke 10 no profile was made. It belongs to subgroup 35.

History

The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz (1794–1852).
C. R. Gregory saw the manuscript in 1886.

The manuscript is currently housed at the Biblioteca Nazionale Vittorio Emanuele III (Ms. II. A. 5) in Naples.

See also

 List of New Testament minuscules
 Biblical manuscript
 Textual criticism

References

Further reading

Greek New Testament minuscules
14th-century biblical manuscripts


Khan-e Jehan Nawab Qaim Khan Shaheed who was the son of Raja Motay Rao Chauhan, the ruler of Dorayra or Dadrewa (presently situated in the Churu District of Rajasthan). The first progenitor of Qaimkhanis was Karamchand born in the family of Moterao of Chauhan clan, the ruler of Dadrewa. Firuz Shah Tughluq converted him to Islam and named him Qaimkhan. Thus his descendants were called Qaimkhani. He embraced Islam along with his brothers, Nawab Zainuddin Khan and Nawab Jabaruddin Khan, in the times of Sultan Feroz Shah (born in 1310 CE and crowned in 1351 CE). Descendants of Nawab Zainuddin Khan and Nawab Jabaruddin Khan are also 'Qaim Khanis'.

Nawab Qaim Khan was an Ameer of the Delhi Sultanate. Tuzk-e-Mehboobia of Sultan-e-Deccan Mir Mehboob Ali Khan mentions:
"Nawab Qaim Khan embraced Islam in 754 Hijra. In 760 Hijra, Sultan Feroz Shah appointed him the Governor of Hisar Ferozah with the title of Khan-e-Jehan".

The above indicates he converted to Islam in about 1352.  Nawab Qaim Khan continued as the Governor of Hisar in the times of Sultan Mehmood Shah Tughlaq and Khizar Khan. Khizar defeated Daulat Khan Lodi and imprisoned him under Nawab Qaim Khan at Hisar Ferozah. (It is the same Daulat Khan Lodi who was at the helms of the Delhi Sultanate for one year and three months).

Khizar Khan then developed differences with Nawab Qaim Khan. Khizar Khan was on a military campaign when he received the information that Ameers Qaim Khan, Ikhtiar Khan, and all remnants belonging to the household of Sultan Mehmood Shah Tughlaq were planning to dethrone him. Khizar Khan left the campaign and while going back to Delhi, invited with deceit Nawab Qaim Khan and others at a meeting held at the banks of Jumna and murdered them all on 20th Jamadi-ul-Awal, 822 Hijra,

Tareekh-e-Farishta and Tarik-e-Tabqat-e-Akbari also corroborate this incident. It appears that Nawab's body was then thrown in the river Jumna as his burial place is not given in the history books.

Ancestry

Nawab Qaim Khan had two brothers Nawab Zainudin Khan Nawab Jabeerudin Khan and six sons, named Muhammad Khan, Taj Khan, Quttab Khan, Mohan Khan, Ikhtiar Khan, and Wahid Khan. During the life of the Nawab, Muhammad Khan lived in Hisar while Taj Khan and Quttub Khan ruled Tussam in Punjab. Mohan Khan and Ikhtiar Khan were the rulers of Fatehabad and Dhosi.

After the death of their father at the hands of Khizar Khan, they dispersed and chose to avoid confrontation with Hakim-e-Delhi. Taj Khan was the eldest son of Nawab Qaim Khan and was made the Nawab of Hisar. He ruled Hisar from 1420 - 1446 AD. After death of Taj Khan his eldest son Fateh Khan was made Nawab of Hisar but Bahlol Lodi expelled Fatehkhan from Hisar. Taj Khan's brother, Muhammad Khan was made Nawab of Hansi but he was also expelled. Both these brothers came to Shekhawati area of Rajasthan and established here two states and became Nawabs. These states were Fatehpur and Jhunjhunu. Nawab Zainudin Khan & Nawab Jabeerudin Khan founded the states of Narhar, Barwasi, Jharo Dapti, and Kayad.

References

History of Haryana
Converts to Islam
14th-century Indian monarchs
People from Bikaner district


The men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay event at the 1988 Summer Olympics took place on 25 September at the Jamsil Indoor Swimming Pool in Seoul, South Korea.

Records
Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.

The following new world and Olympic records were set during this competition.

Results

Heats
Rule: The eight fastest teams advance to the final (Q).

Final

References

External links
 Official Report
 USA Swimming

Swimming at the 1988 Summer Olympics
4 × 100 metre medley relay
Men's events at the 1988 Summer Olympics


Ulf Kjell Gür (born 3 December 1951) is a Swedish theatre producer, filmmaker and singer-songwriter. He was artistic and managing director of Gothenburg City Theatre from 1992 to 1995, CEO at Sandrews Teater AB in 1995–1996, producer at the Royal Dramatic Theatre, Stockholm, from 1997 to 2002, and then producer at the Boulevardteatern, Stockholm, from 2002 to 2006. He has been involved in several international theatre, dance and music productions/festivals. As a singer/musician he was active in Tom Trick from 1979 to 1983, and later a founder member in the European music group NOWlab since 1985.

Stage productions (selection)
Kiss of the Spider Woman by Manuel Puig, 1988, Pistolteatern, Stockholm, directed by Christian Tomner
Miss Julie by August Strindberg, 1989, Pistolteatern, directed by Christian Tomner
Kanin, kanin by Coline Serreau, 1993, Gothenburg City Theatre, directed by Gunilla Berg
Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas/adapted by Per Lysander, 1994, Gothenburg City Theatre, directed by Ronny Danielsson
The Rise and Fall of Little Voice by Jim Cartwright, 1994, Gothenburg City Theatre, directed by Joachim Siegård
The Blue Angel by Heinrich Mann, 1996, Intiman, Stockholm, directed by Dilek Gür & Ulf Kjell Gür
Don Juan by Molière, 1999, Royal Dramatic Theatre, directed by Mats Ek
The Dresser by Ronald Harwood, 2001, Royal Dramatic Theatre, directed by Thorsten Flinck
Söderkåkar by Gideon Wahlberg, 2005, Boulevardteatern, directed by Anders Wällhed

References

External links

 Ulf Kjell Gür at Project Runeberg
 Dagens Nyheter: Teater ska ingjuta livsmod – Ulf Kjell Gür
 Svensk Mediadatabas: Ulf Kjell Gür
 Popfakta: Ulf Kjell Gür

1951 births
Living people
Swedish theatre managers and producers
Swedish male singers


Four bridges on three lines is a сrossing by two railroad lines of two streets in St. Petersburg, Russia.

Railway bridges in Saint Petersburg


The Battle of Rocheserviere was fought at Rocheservière on the 20 June 1815, between Vendéan Royalists, who had remained loyal to King Louis XVIII during the Hundred Days, and Napoleon's Army of the West, commanded by General Jean Maximilien Lamarque. The battle  ended with the defeat of the Royalist forces. Five days later the Treaty of Cholet was signed, ending the hostilities.

Background
The Army of the West had been formed to pacify the region and support the new French government instigated by Napoleon Bonaparte after his return to Paris at the start of the Hundred Days in 1815. While Napoleon marched north to deal with the threat from the British and Prussian armies during the Waterloo campaign, Lamarque was sent to pacify the Royalist stronghold of the Vendée. Assisted by Michel Silvestre Brayer, he left Nantes with 3000 men on 11 June. By the 17th, his force had increased to 6000 men. He soon learned that a Vendean army of around 8000 men under Charles Autichamp and Pierre Constant Suzannet was concentrating in the vicinity of Rocheservière.

Battle
The Vendée Royalist forces were well protected in defensive positions, but were divided into separate armies. Suzannet occupied the heights of Rocheservière, protected to the west by the Boulogne river, which was difficult for an army to cross. Another force under Bertrand Saint-Hubert was in Saint-André-Treize-Voies, nine kilometers east of Rocheservière. As for Charles Autichamp, he was positioned Vieillevigne north-east, 7 kilometers from Rocheservière and 4 km from Saint-André.

These positions would be difficult for the Bonapartists to attack, but on 19 June Suzannet's force suddenly withdrew from Rocheservière and occupied Mormaison to the south east. The Bonapartists took the opportunity to launch an attack on the Vendeans. The chasseurs under Jean-Pierre Travot clashed with the Vendeans at La Grolle between Rocheservière and Saint-André. However Suzannet's cavalry were sent in, forcing Travot to retreat. Suzannet then brought all his troops up to La Grolle.

The next day, 20 June, Suzannet decided to meet the Bonapartists in battle. He wrote to Autichamp, the commander in chief, asking him to join him, but Autichamp refused to move immediately saying he was securing his position. Suzannet and Saint-Hubert then crossed the Boulogne river and marched to meet the Bonapartists. The two armies met on the moors of the Grand-Collet, South West of Rocheservière. The separate forces of Saint-Hubert and Suzannet were at some distance from each other. The Bonapartists under Travot first entered into contact with the forces of Saint-Hubert. Saint-Hubert's men were taken in the flank by Travot's chasseurs, and were routed. Suzannet arrived too late to retrieve the situation. Seeing the rout of Saint-Hubert, he launched a desperate charge at the Bonapartist lines. In the ensuing fight Suzannet collapsed, seriously wounded by a bullet. Lamarque then ordered his cavalry to attack, and Suzannet's forces broke and fled the field.

At Vieillevigne, General Autichamp was informed of the fighting at Grand-Collet. He immediately marched towards Rocheservière, but only arrived in time to witness the rout of Suzannet and Saint-Hubert. Autichamp then decided to place his men in defense of the bridge over the Boulogne. But Lamarque forded the river, taking Rocheservière, and moved round behind the Vendeans. They panicked and fled, falling back in disorder to the north of Clisson. The next day General Suzannet died of his injuries at Aigrefeuille-sur-Maine.

Aftermath
Though the battle was fought two days after Napoleon's decisive defeat at Waterloo, neither side was aware of this. The first information to emerge about the wider military situation was news of Napoleon's victory at the Battle of Ligny. This led to attempts on the part of the Royalists to negotiate with Lamarque. A treaty was signed five days after the battle, in which the Vendean Royalists agreed to cease operations. When news came through shortly afterwards of Napoleon's defeat, Lamarque convinced the Royalists not to exploit the situation but to allow the area to be occupied by the advancing Prussian troops.

See also
 Minor campaigns of 1815: La Vendée

Notes

References

Further read

External links
www.histoiredevendee.com: Combat de Rocheservière  Military history of the Vendée: Fight at Rocheservière (in French)

Rocheserviere
Battles in Pays de la Loire
History of Vendée
Conflicts in 1815
Hundred Days
1815 in France
June 1815 events


KJSM-FM (97.7 FM) is a radio station licensed to Augusta, Arkansas, United States. The station is currently owned by Family Worship Center Church.

History
The station went on the air as KABK-FM on 1979-11-19. On 2003-03-04, the station changed its call sign to the current KJSM.

References

External links
http://sonlifetv.com

JSM-FM
Augusta, Arkansas


KJSM-LP (97.1 FM) was a radio station broadcasting a religious format, that was licensed to Yucca Valley, California, United States. The station was owned by Joshua Springs Calvary Chapel.

KJSM-LP's license was returned to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) by the licensee on August 5, 2013, and its license was cancelled by the FCC on August 6, 2013.

References

External links
 Query the FCC's FM station database for KJSM-LP

Defunct radio stations in the United States
JSM-LP
Radio stations disestablished in 2013
Radio stations established in 2005
JSM-LP
2005 establishments in California
2013 disestablishments in California
Defunct religious radio stations in the United States
JSM-LP


William Isaac C. Stott (16 April 1913 – third ¼ 1972) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s and 1940s. He played at representative level for England and Yorkshire, and at club level for Featherstone Rovers (Heritage № 93) (three spells, including the last two as a World War II guest), Broughton Rangers, Oldham (Heritage № 344), Wakefield Trinity (Heritage № 534) (captain) and Belle Vue Rangers, as a goal-kicking  or , i.e. number 3 or 4, or 6.

Background
Billy Stott was born in Pontefract, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, he lived on a National Coal Board (NCB) housing estate at the top of Scotch Hill, off Girnhill Lane, Featherstone (now a Strata Homes development), and his death aged 59 was registered in Pontefract district, West Riding of Yorkshire, England.

Playing career

International honours
Billy Stott won a cap for England while at Broughton Rangers in the 2-3 defeat by Wales at Taff Vale Park, Pontypridd on Saturday 7 November 1936.

County honours
Billy Stott won a cap for Yorkshire while at Featherstone Rovers; during the 1933–34 season against Australia, and won a cap(s) for Yorkshire while at Broughton Rangers.

Challenge Cup Final appearances
Billy Stott played right-, i.e. number 3, was captain, scored 2-tries, a goal, and the winning penalty late in the match, and was named man of the match, winning the inaugural Lance Todd Trophy in Wakefield Trinity's 13-12 victory over Wigan in the 1946 Challenge Cup Final during the 1945–46 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 4 May 1946, in front of a crowd of 54,730.

County Cup Final appearances
Billy Stott played right-, i.e. number 3, and scored a goal in Wakefield Trinity's 2-5 defeat by Bradford Northern in the 1945 Yorkshire County Cup Final during the 1945–46 season at Thrum Hall, Halifax on Saturday 3 November 1945, and played right-, i.e. number 3, and scored a 2-goals in the 7–7 draw with Leeds in the 1947 Yorkshire County Cup Final during the 1947–48 season at Fartown Ground, Huddersfield on Saturday 1 November 1947, but did not play in the 8–7 victory over Leeds in the 1947 Yorkshire County Cup Final replay during the 1947–48 season at Odsal Stadium, Bradford on Wednesday 5 November 1947.

Club career
Billy Stott made his début for Featherstone Rovers on Saturday 29 March 1930, in 1933 he was transferred from Featherstone Rovers to Broughton Rangers for £750 (based on increases in average earnings, this would be approximately £137,700 in 2016), he appears to have scored no drop-goals (or field-goals as they are currently known in Australasia), but prior to the 1974–75 season all goals, whether; conversions, penalties, or drop-goals, scored 2-points, consequently prior to this date drop-goals were often not explicitly documented, therefore '0' drop-goals may indicate drop-goals not recorded, rather than no drop-goals scored. In addition, prior to the 1949–50 season, the archaic field-goal was also still a valid means of scoring points.

Genealogical information
Billy Stott's marriage to Rosanna (née Dutton) (birth registered during fourth ¼ 1912 in Pontefract district - death registered second ¼ 1953 (aged 40) in Pontefract district) was registered during third ¼ 1935 in Pontefract district, following the death of his first wife, Billy Stott's marriage to Edna (née Leeman) was registered during third ¼ 1958 in Pontefract district. Billy Stott was the brother of the rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s for Featherstone Rovers (Heritage № 21); Fred Stott.

References

External links
(archived by web.archive.org) Bradford win Yorkshire Cup
Billy Stott at marklaspalmas.blogspot.co.uk
Picture - Billy Stott **Dead Link**
Jimmy Breen (right) presenting autograph rugby ball to Billy Stott (left) in September 1946
Picture - Billy Stott
Jimmy Breen (right) presenting autograph rugby ball to Billy Stott (left) in September 1946
Picture Billy Stott wearing his All England Rugby Cap from 1936/37
Picture - W. Stott
Picture - Billy Stott wearing his All England Rugby Cap from 1936/37

1913 births
1972 deaths
Broughton Rangers players
England national rugby league team players
English rugby league players
Featherstone Rovers players
Lance Todd Trophy winners
Oldham R.L.F.C. players
Rugby league centres
Rugby league five-eighths
Rugby league players from Pontefract
Wakefield Trinity captains
Wakefield Trinity players
Yorkshire rugby league team players


Dawki or Dauki is a town in West Jaintia Hills district, Meghalaya, India.

Geography
It is located at , on the border between India and Bangladesh.

Dawki Border-crossing

Dawki Integrated Check Post or Dawki border crossing is on Dawki-Tamabil is one of the few road border crossings between India and Bangladesh in West Jaintia Hills district in the state of Meghalaya, India, the corresponding post in Bangladesh is Tamabil post. Dawki ICP foundation stone was laid in January 2017 and will become operation in 2-18. It is used mainly for coal transportation to Bangladesh. Some 500 trucks cross the border every day in peak season.

Some shared transport is available from Iewduh in Shillong to the border post at Dawki every morning. Buses are also available for the  journey from Shillong. On the other side inside Bangladesh the Tamabil bus station,  away, has regular bus service to Sylhet  away.

Places of interest

Dawki Bridge, is a suspension bridge over the Umngot River. It was constructed in 1932 by the British.

See also

 Living Root Bridge: type suspension bridge created with living plant roots

References

External links

About Dawki
 About Dawki Bridge

Cities and towns in West Jaintia Hills district
Bangladesh–India border crossings
West Jaintia Hills district


The Pepsi Football Academy is a Nigerian association football academy, and was established in November 1992.

History
The Pepsi Football Academy was established in November 1992 by Kashimawo Laloko. Originally based in Lagos, the initiative secured the total backing of Pepsi in 1994 and has been titled the Pepsi Football Academy since then. Over the years, it has developed and grown into one of the most prestigious football academies in Nigeria.

Today, the academy comprises over 3,000 registered students aged between 6–18 years and operates throughout the year from 14 separate training centres and 54 coaches across Nigeria. Footballers who started their careers at the academy include Mikel John Obi, Sunday Mba, Dominic Chatto, Echiabhi Okodugha, Joseph Akpala, Elderson Echiéjilé, Soga Sambo and Yinka Adedeji.

In 2006, the academy set up a scholarship scheme. As of now, 13 players were awarded scholarships to England.

Notable players
Mikel John Obi
Joseph Akpala
Sunday Mba
Elderson Echiéjilé
Omololu Oguntayo

References

External links
Official website (archived 25 August 2018)

Football academies in Africa
Football clubs in Lagos


Cilus, is a monospecific genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sciaenidae, the croakers and drums. Its only species is Cilus gilberti, the corvina or corvina drum, which is found mostly tropical to temperate coastal waters of the southeastern Pacific along Central and South America. The corvina is highly prized in South America as a food fish.

Taxonomy
Cilus was first proposed as a monospecific genus in 1900 by the Chilean ichthyologist Federico Teobaldo Delfin when he described Cilus montti, which had a type localities given as Talcahuano, San Vicente and Concepción, Chile, as its only species. It was later established that Delfin's species was a synonym of Charles C. Abbott's Sciaena gilberti which Abbott had described in 1899 from Callao in Peru. This taxon belongs to the family Sciaenidae in the order Acanthuriformes.

Etymology
Cilus is derived from cilonus which means "one with a long and narrow head", an allusion to the long and compressed head of this species. The fish was given the species name gilberti by Charles Conrad Abbott, in honour of “friend and instructor” Charles Henry Gilbert.

Description
The corvina is similar in appearance to its relatives the weakfish and spotted seatrout. Its body is blue-grey on top, silvery overall with small scales, and is elongated and somewhat compressed in shape. It has a large mouth and a dorsal fin that is deeply notched between spiny and soft parts. It reaches  or more.

Range and habitat
The corvina is found along the South American Pacific coastline from Chile to Panama, and also in the Galapagos. It inhabits soft bottoms at a depth of .

Culinary uses
The corvina has a white and flaky texture and a mild, sweet taste. Cooking methods include grilled, baked, fried, and sashimi. It is a popular choice in ceviche.

References

Sciaenidae
Western South American coastal fauna
Galápagos Islands coastal fauna
Fish described in 1899
Taxa named by Charles Conrad Abbott
Monotypic ray-finned fish genera


Ås Abbey (; ) was a Cistercian monastery situated  near the present village of Åskloster about 14 km north of Varberg, in Varberg Municipality. It was located near the mouth of the River Viskan into the Kattegat in Halland, formerly part of Denmark but now in Sweden

History
Ås Abbey was founded as a Cistercian monastery in 1192 and settled in 1194 by a community from its mother house, Sorø Abbey. The monastery was the first, largest and richest in Halland.

According to Kong Valdemars Jordebog, King Valdemar II (1170–1241) gave the new monastery the royal farm of Ås (the exact location of which is no longer certain). The abbey was eventually the owner of about 250 farms and estates.
The abbey enjoyed great standing and prestige: two or three children of Magnus Eriksson, King of Sweden (1316–1374) and his queen, Blanka of Namur, were buried here.

Ås Abbey was closed in the early 16th century and the buildings were destroyed during the  Count's Feud in 1535. There are no visible ruins and the site lies buried under the manor house Åsklosters kungsgård. The manor house was built between 1806 and 1813 on the basis of plans originally drawn by Swedish architect Carl Hårleman (1700–1753).

The exact location of the monastery buildings was uncertain for a long time since  there are no visible ruins above ground on site. In 2009–2010, the Swedish National Heritage Board carried out a survey of the area. The analysis revealed underground remains. A small area was excavated by archaeological excavation. Parts of the monastery's eastern length and an extension to it from the 13th-14th century were exposed.
In 2011, the southeast part of the monastery was excavated where there was a room with a stone floor.

Abbots
1194- unknown
1238-1241 Th[omas?]
1259 [Nicolaus - formerly abbot of Sorø, possibly abbot of Ås)
1343-1350 Andreas
1362-1378 Petrus
1379-1386 Johannes Mattisson
1386-1392 Niels (Nicolaus) Clemensen
1392 Nicolas Johannis (Pr[o]fessus)
1393 Niels (the same as Nicolas Johannis?)
1396-1398 Sven
1403?-1405? Nicolaus (Niels)
1403?-1405? Peter
1406? Nicolaus
1408-1458 Peter Thuwasson
1462-1481 Lindorm
1491-1492 Anders Bengtsson
1498 Anders Nilsson
1514-1532 Mats (Mattias) Eriksson

References

Other sources
Nielsen, Oluf (red.) (1873)  Liber Census Daniæ. Kong Valdemar den Andens Jordebog (Copenhagen: Gads Forlag)

External links
Nordisk familjebok, Uggleupplagan (1922)
Stadinn i Aranesi – den medeltida handelsplatsen vid Årnäs by
Viskans dalgång – munkarnas laxfiske
Model of Ås Kloster in the 13th century
Hunehals Borg and Ås Kloster
Sverkeretten og 1100-tallets kirker og klostre

Cistercian monasteries in Denmark
Cistercian monasteries in Sweden
Halland
1192 establishments in Europe
12th-century establishments in Sweden
16th-century disestablishments in Sweden
Christian monasteries established in the 12th century


Escualosa is a genus of fishes in the herring family, Dorosomatidae.  The genus currently contains two described species.

Species
 Escualosa elongata Wongratana, 1983 (Slender white sardine)
 Escualosa thoracata (Valenciennes, 1847) (White sardine)

References

Marine fish genera
Taxa named by Gilbert Percy Whitley


Doug McKenzie may refer to:

Comedians
 Part of the Canadian comedy duo Bob and Doug McKenzie
 Part of the Australian comedy duo Zig and Zag (Australian performers)

Others
Doug McKenzie (magician) (born 1980), magician and TV producer
Douglas McKenzie (1906–1979), Australian cricketer

See also
Doug MacKenzie (disambiguation)


Frank Henry Willard (September 21, 1893 in Anna, Illinois – January 11, 1958 in Los Angeles, California), was a cartoonist best known for his syndicated newspaper comic strip Moon Mullins which ran from 1923 to 1991, working alongside assistant Ferd Johnson. He sometimes went by the nickname Dok Willard.

Early years

As a youth, Willard dropped out of several schools. In addition to jobs at county fairs, he worked in a mental institution. In 1909, he moved with his family to Chicago. He went to Union Academy, where he illustrated the Reflector yearbook in 1912. After attending the Academy of Fine Arts in Chicago in 1913, he was a cartoonist with the Chicago Herald (1914–18), where he drew the Sunday comic strips Tom, Dick and Harry and Mister and Mrs. Pippen/Mrs. Pippin's Husband and a daily comic strip which used various titles. At the Herald, he got to know cartoonists E. C. Segar and Billy DeBeck, of Popeye and Barney Google fame respectively.

WWI
Entering the U.S. Army in 1917, Willard served with the American Expeditionary Force in France (1918–19). "Our unit built roads and did no fighting," he said. Unemployed on his return, he was given a place to stay by DeBeck and worked briefly on DeBeck's Barney Google and Snuffy Smith in 1920. Through DeBeck's influence, he landed a job that year in the King Features Syndicate bullpen where he did just "about everything but carry water for the elephants." He next wrote and drew The Outta Luck Club for King Features (1919–23), where he also substituted for cartoonist Jean Knott on his Penny Ante poker panel.

Moon Mullins
In 1923, Joseph Patterson of the Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate wanted a lowlife strip to compete with Barney Google. The curious chain of events that brought Willard, Patterson and Moon Mullins together began because Willard and other King Features cartoonists had to show their planned panels in advance to the King editor, who usually rejected Willard's ideas. Willard was angry, but he exploded when he saw some of his gags surface in George McManus' Bringing Up Father. As Willard's assistant Ferd Johnson recalled:
The editor was feeding Willard's ideas to the Syndicate's big star. Later Willard and McManus were very good friends, but at the time, Willard got so damn sore that he went and had a couple of drinks and then went after the editor. He found the guy sitting in his chair, and he let him have one that knocked him onto the floor. Willard knew he'd get fired for that—and he did. But the story got around, and when Captain Patterson, who was looking for a tough guy strip, heard about it, he said, "That's my man." He called Willard in. And that's how Moon got its start.

Moon merchandising
Moon Mullins quickly became popular after it was launched as a daily on June 19, 1923. A few months later, Ferd Johnson signed on as Willard's assistant, eventually doing a great deal of the work. The success of the strip enabled Willard to spend much time on his avocation, golf. Johnson recalled, "We'd go to Florida and follow the golf guys all the way to Maine." With Florida as a home base, Willard worked out of hotel rooms in Los Angeles, North Carolina, Maine and Wisconsin. At least one summer, the two mailed in their comic strips from Mexico.

Meanwhile, the strip expanded to 250 newspapers, a radio program, a Milton Bradley game, two Big Little Books and a comic book. Willard and Johnson also did the topper strip Kitty Higgins. Characters in toppers sometimes turned up in the main strip, such as Kitty Higgins joining the cast of Moon Mullins and Herby appearing in Smitty.

Frank Willard was one of the first members of the National Cartoonists Society, joining two weeks after it was founded in 1932. With his health declining, Willard had little to do with the strip in his last years. After Willard's death in 1958, Johnson continued Moon Mullins until 1991, when it came to an end.

References

External links
Syracuse University: Frank Willard Cartoons

1893 births
1958 deaths
American comic strip cartoonists
American comics writers
American humorists
Chicago Tribune people
American comics artists


The Canton of Lamarche is a former French administrative and electoral grouping of communes in the Vosges département of eastern France and in the region of Lorraine. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 26 communes, which joined the canton of Darney in 2015. It had 4,543 inhabitants (2012).

One of 9 cantons in the Arrondissement of Neufchâteau, the Canton of Lamarche had its administrative centre at Lamarche.

Composition
The Canton of Lamarche comprised the following 26 communes:

Ainvelle
Blevaincourt
Châtillon-sur-Saône
Damblain
Fouchécourt
Frain
Grignoncourt
Isches
Lamarche
Les Thons
Lironcourt
Marey
Martigny-les-Bains
Mont-lès-Lamarche
Morizécourt
Robécourt
Rocourt
Romain-aux-Bois
Rozières-sur-Mouzon
Saint-Julien
Senaide
Serocourt
Serécourt
Tignécourt
Tollaincourt
Villotte

References

Lamarche
2015 disestablishments in France
States and territories disestablished in 2015


WBHC may refer to:

 WBHC-FM, a radio station (92.1 FM) licensed to Hampton, South Carolina, United States
 WBHC-LP, a low-power radio station (96.5 FM) licensed to Benton Harbor, Michigan, United States


Abercynon Colliery was a coal mine located in Abercynon, South Wales. Opened in 1889, it closed in 1988.

Development
The colliery was developed at a cost of £270,000 from 1889, by the Dowlais Iron Company, to feed a new steel works in Cardiff. Initially known as the Dowlais Cardiff Colliery, the two shafts were sunk to the Nine Feet coal seam at depths of  (South - upcast) and  (North - downcast).

Accidents
Eighteen men lost their lives during development, including eight on 23 January 1893 and six on 9 September 1895. An underground haulage accident on 28 April 1906 cost the lives of five men.

Production
In 1903 the pit passed into the hands of Guest Keen and Nettlefolds Ltd, at which point it employed 2,502 men. By 1923 the colliery was producing from the Six Feet, Nine Feet and Upper Four Feet seams, employing 2,794 men. In 1931 it was taken over by Welsh Associated Collieries, who were absorbed into Powell Duffryn Company Ltd. in 1936.

Nationalisation took place on 1 January 1947, but the returning miners wanted better conditions, and many choose to commute to work at the newly developed Treforest Trading Estate. Now only employing 1,100 men, the vacancies were in part filled by displaced and stateless Europeans, but even special allowances did not fulfil the labour needs of the mines.

Following development of the A470 in the late 1960s, its distinct winding head gear in blue with very long backstays supported by transitional struts, became a distinct welcoming sign for travellers towards Merthyr Tydfil.

The winding engines were some of the most powerful in the South Wales coalfield. The South had a single electric motor producing 1600 hp and the North had a twin drive system which had a rating of 3200 hp.

In March 1975, it was linked underground via two parallel tunnels with Lady Windsor Colliery, which was situated on the other side of the mountain in Ynysybwl, to form a single production unit at a cost of £450,000. Coal was raised at the Lady Windsor end of the unit from a depth of 687 yards, with 1,150 men were producing 318,000 tons yearly from Six feet, Lower Nine feet and Seven feet seams. By 1981 manpower deployment broke down to 216 on development, 292 on the coalface, 342 underground and 305 on the surface.

Closure
The Lady Windsor Lodge assumed a leading role in the 1985/86 UK Miner's Strike, but on return to work the unit managed an impressive recovery obtaining 98% of expected output within a month.

The Lady Windsor/Abercynon unit was closed by British Coal in February 1988, with an estimated 25 years of workable coal left.

References

Buildings and structures in Rhondda Cynon Taf
Former mines in Rhondda Cynon Taf
Coal mines in Rhondda Cynon Taf
Underground mines in Wales


The 2009 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix was the second round of the 2009 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 24–26 April 2009 at the Twin Ring Motegi, located in Motegi, Japan. The MotoGP race was the 700th premier class race in the history of Grand Prix motorcycle racing.
Jorge Lorenzo won the MotoGP race ahead of teammate Valentino Rossi to take the overall lead in the world championship.

Qualifying
All qualifying sessions for MotoGP, 250cc and 125cc were cancelled due to adverse weather conditions and grid positions for Sunday's races were defined according to combined free practice times.

MotoGP classification

250 cc classification

125 cc classification

Championship standings after the race (MotoGP)

Below are the standings for the top five riders and constructors after round two has concluded.

Riders' Championship standings

Constructors' Championship standings

 Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.

References

Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix
Japanese
Motorcycle Grand Prix
April 2009 sports events in Japan


The SAT Khorat Open was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was part of the ATP Challenger Tour. The tournament was held in Khorat, Thailand once, in 2009.

Past finals

Singles

Doubles

External links
ITF search

SAT Khorat Open
2009 establishments in Thailand
2009 disestablishments in Thailand
Tennis
ATP Challenger Tour
Hard court tennis tournaments
March sporting events
Recurring sporting events established in 2009
Recurring events disestablished in 2009
Tennis
Tennis tournaments in Thailand
Defunct tennis tournaments in Thailand


WBHC-LP (96.5 FM, "Live 96.5") is an American low-power FM radio station licensed to serve the community of Benton Harbor, Michigan. The station, established in 2004, is owned and operated by Benton Harbor Area Schools under a license granted by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).

Programming
The station, normally airs a community radio format oriented toward the African-American community of Benton Harbor, including soul music, jazz, hip-hop and dance music, local sports play-by-play, and gospel programming.

History
In August 2000, the City of Benton Harbor applied to the FCC for a construction permit for a new low-power broadcast radio station. The FCC granted this permit on June 17, 2003, with a scheduled expiration date of December 17, 2004. The new station was assigned call sign "WBHC-LP" on July 16, 2003. After modifications, construction, and testing were completed in December 2004, the station was granted its broadcast license on November 30, 2005.

Media reports state that Joe Harris, the Emergency Manager appointed by the Governor of Michigan to oversee Benton Harbor, shut down the radio station effective January 1, 2012. (, the FCC has yet to receive the legally required "silent" notification from the station nor a request for special temporary authority to remain silent.) As of October 2012, the station was still on the air.

The station made national headlines in February 2012 when its broadcast license, transmitter, antenna, and studio equipment were offered for auction on eBay with a starting bid of $5,000. The auction was ended early over concerns of the legality of transferring a license without FCC authorization.

WBHC-LP was sold in January 2013 to Benton Harbor Area Schools. The sale was consummated on March 7, 2013 at a price of $5,000.

References

External links

BHC-LP
BHC-LP
Radio stations established in 2004
Benton Harbor, Michigan


B. Vittalacharya (28 January 1920 – 28 May 1999) was an Indian film director and producer known for his works in Telugu and Kannada cinema. He was known as Janapada Brahma in the Telugu film industry. Vittalacharya formed his film production company Vittal Productions, which produced the first film directed by him, Rajya Lakshmi.

In 1954, he produced and directed Kanyadhanam, a revolutionary film for that time. Wishing to remake the same in Telugu, he moved to Madras and settled there. After making two more Kannada movies, he concentrated on producing and directing only Telugu movies. He also directed movies for other producers. He directed a total of 19 movies with N. T. Rama Rao, the doyen of Telugu cinema at the time. Though he did not get any awards, most of his films were box office successes and he was fondly called "Jaanapada Brahma" and "Maayaajala Mannan" by his fans. He was well known for the visual effects shown in most of his movies.

Biography
B. Vithala Acharya was born into a Tulu speaking Shivalli  Madhwa Brahmin family on 28 January 1920 in Udayavara, in then Udupi Taluk as a seventh child. He was interested in dramas, Bayalata and Yakshagana since childhood. His father Padmanabhacharya was a noted ayurvedic doctor, who used to treat patients free of cost. He studied only up to third class. He left the house to seek his fortune at the age of nine years. Reaching Arasikere, he did odd jobs and finally bought an Udupi Restaurant from his cousin. He successfully ran the hotel.

He participated in the Quit India Movement against the British Government along with some friends. He was imprisoned. After release from the Jail, he handed over his hotel business to his younger brother. He established One Touring Cinema in Hassan District along with his friend Sri D. Shankar Singh and others.

He was the executive partner running the Touring Talkies on a daily basis. He multiplied the single Touring Talkies into four units. He used to watch each and every film they screened and learnt film making techniques practically. In 1944, he married Jayalakshmi Acharya, the third daughter of Sri. U. Ramadasa Acharya of K. R. Pete.

With the same friends and Shankar Singh, they moved to Mysore and formed a film production company under the banner of Mahatma Pictures. They produced 18 Kannada pictures from 1944 to 1953, among them very successful ones like Naga Kanya, Jagan Mohini, and Srinivasa Kalyana. During that period, one by one the partners parted company and finally only D. Shankar Singh and Vittala Acharya remained. Some of the films were directed by others, some by D. Shankar Singh and some by Vittala Acharya.

In 1953, he parted ways with D. Shankar Singh, and formed his own company under the banner Vittal Productions and produced and directed his first film, Rajya Lakshmi. In 1954, he produced and directed Kanyadhanam, a revolutionary film for that time. Wishing to remake the same in Telugu, he moved to Madras and settled there till his death. After making two more Kannada movies, he concentrated on producing and directing only Telugu and Tamil movies. He directed movies for other producers also.

Filmography

References

External links

 Complete list of films directed by B.Vittalacharya

Telugu film directors
Kannada film directors
1920 births
1999 deaths
People from Udupi
Tulu filmmakers
20th-century Indian film directors
Tamil film directors
Film directors from Karnataka
Film producers from Andhra Pradesh
Kannada film producers
Telugu film producers


The 2009 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix was the third round of the 2009 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 1–3 May 2009 at the Circuito de Jerez located in Jerez de la Frontera, Spain.

Report
In the MotoGP race, Valentino Rossi achieved his first win of the season to go top of the world championship standings, the world champion came home ahead of home favourite Dani Pedrosa, with Casey Stoner in third place. In the 250cc race, Hiroshi Aoyama capitalised on a late mistake of another home favourite, Álvaro Bautista, to take his first win since the 2007 Malaysian motorcycle Grand Prix. In the 125cc race, British rider Bradley Smith dominated the race to achieve his first victory at the 50th attempt, after title rivals Andrea Iannone and Julián Simón both crashed.

MotoGP classification

250 cc classification

125 cc classification

Championship standings after the race (MotoGP)

Below are the standings for the top five riders and constructors after round three has concluded.

Riders' Championship standings

Constructors' Championship standings

 Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.

References

Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix
Spanish
motorcycle


Behemoth (; , bəhēmōṯ) is a beast from the biblical Book of Job, and is a form of the primeval chaos-monster created by God at the beginning of creation; he is paired with the other chaos-monster, Leviathan, and according to later Jewish tradition both would become food for the righteous at the end-time. Metaphorically, the name has come to be used for any extremely large or powerful entity.

Etymology
The Hebrew word behemoth has the same form as the plural of the Hebrew noun בהמה behemah meaning 'beast', suggesting an augmentative meaning 'great beast'. However, some theorize that the word might originate from an Egyptian word of the form pꜣ jḥ mw 'the water-ox' meaning 'hippopotamus', altered by folk etymology in Hebrew to resemble behemah. However, this phrase with this meaning is unattested at any stage of Egyptian.

Biblical description

The Hebrew word behemoth is only mentioned once in Biblical text, in a speech from the mouth of God in the Book of Job. It is a primeval creature created by God and so powerful that only God can overcome him:

The passage pairs behemoth with the sea-monster Leviathan, both composite mythical creatures with enormous strength which humans could not hope to control, yet both reduced to the status of divine pets.

Later interpretations
In Jewish apocrypha and pseudepigrapha, such as the 2nd century BC Book of Enoch (60:7–10), Behemoth is the unconquerable male land-monster, living in an invisible desert (Duidain) east of the Garden of Eden, as Leviathan is the primeval female sea-monster, dwelling in "the Abyss", and Ziz the primordial sky-monster. Similarly, in the most ancient section of the Second Book of Esdras (6:47–52), written around 100 AD (3:1), the two are described as inhabiting the mountains and the seas, respectively, after being separated from each other, due to the sea's insufficiency to contain them both. Likewise, in the contemporary Syriac Apocalypse of Baruch (29:4), it is stated that Behemoth will come forth from his seclusion on land, and Leviathan out of the sea, and the two gigantic monsters, created on the fifth day, will serve as food for the elect, who will survive in the days of the Messiah.

A Jewish rabbinic legend describes a great battle which will take place between them at the end of time: "they will interlock with one another and engage in combat, with his horns the Behemoth will gore with strength, the fish [Leviathan] will leap to meet him with his fins, with power. Their Creator will approach them with his mighty sword [and slay them both];" then, "from the beautiful skin of the Leviathan, God will construct canopies to shelter the righteous, who will eat the meat of the Behemoth and the Leviathan amid great joy and merriment." In the Haggadah, Behemoth's strength reaches its peak on the summer solstice of every solar year (around 21 June). At this time of year, Behemoth lets out a loud roar that makes all animals tremble with fear, and thus renders them less ferocious for a whole year. As a result, weak animals live in safety away from the reach of wild animals. This mythical phenomenon is shown as an example of divine mercy and goodness. Without Behemoth's roar, traditions narrate, animals would grow more wild and ferocious, and hence go around butchering each other and humans.

Modern interpretations of Behemoth tend to fall into several categories:
 Behemoth is an animal of the modern natural world, most often the hippopotamus (e.g. in Russian where the word  refers more often to hippopotamus rather than the Biblical animal), although the elephant and water buffalo could also be candidates. All three consume grass and chew it as an ox would, and have mobile, sprucy tails that sway in a similar manner to a Lebanese cedar-tree.
 Behemoth was an invention of the poet who wrote the Book of Job.
 Behemoth and Leviathan were both separate mythical chaos-beasts.

Additionally, some creationist fundamentalists, such as the Christian organization Answers in Genesis, claim that the Behemoth is some species of sauropod or other dinosaur based on the comparison of the tail to a cedar tree.

Literary references

The 17th-century political philosopher Thomas Hobbes named the Long Parliament 'Behemoth' in his book Behemoth. It accompanies his book of political theory that draws on the lessons of English Civil War, the rather more famous Leviathan.

The Dictionnaire Infernal version of Behemoth is a demon that resembles a round-bellied humanoid elephant. He works as the infernal watchman for Satan and oversees the banquets in Hell while having a good singing voice.

The Behemoth is also mentioned in the opera, Nixon in China, composed by John Adams, and written by Alice Goodman. At the beginning of the first act, the chorus sings "The people are the heroes now, Behemoth pulls the peasants' plow" several times.

The Russian writer Mikhail Bulgakov used a demonic cat with the name Behemoth as a character in his novel The Master and Margarita. In the book the cat could speak, walk on two legs and was part of the entourage of Woland who represented Satan.

The webnovel Worm features an Endbringer, a city-destroying monster accidentally created and continually maintained by the powers of the superhero Eidolon, named Behemoth.

See also

 Bahamut
 Bambotus, ancient name for the Senegal River
 The Beast (Revelation), two beasts described in the New Testament
 Dābbat al-Arḍ
 Book of Job in Byzantine illuminated manuscripts
 The Giant Behemoth, an American-British science fiction giant monster film
 Tarasque
 Behemoth (novel), novel by Scott Westerfeld

References

Citations

Bibliography

Animals in the Bible
Hebrew words and phrases in the Hebrew Bible
Jewish legendary creatures
Christian legendary creatures
Islamic legendary creatures
Book of Job
Mythological monsters
Hippopotamuses
Mythological elephants