Anwyl of Tywyn (Anwyl pronounced ) are a Welsh family who claim a patrilinear descent from Owain Gwynedd, King of Gwynedd from 1137 to 1170 and a scion of the royal House of Aberffraw. The family motto is: Eryr eryrod Eryri, which translates as "The Eagle of the Eagles of Snowdonia. The family lives in Gwynedd and speak Welsh.

The name Anwyl means "beloved", "dear", or "loved one" in English.

Descent from Owain Gwynedd (died 1170) to James ap Maredudd (died c.1402)

 Owain Gwynedd, Prince of Gwynedd (d. November 1170) = Cristina ferch Gronw ap Owain ap Edwin
 Rhodri ab Owain Gwynedd, Lord of Anglesey (d.1195 [sixth son of Owain]) = Annest ferch Rhys ap Gruffudd

In the book Annals and antiquities of the counties and county families of Wales; Section V (Old and Extinct Families of Merionethshire) (published 1872) by Thomas Nicholas the descendants of Rhodri ab Owain are described;

"Thomas (ap Rhodri ap Owain), Lord of Rhiw Llwyd, married Agnes, daughter of Einion ap Seissyllt, Lord of Mathafarn, widow of Owain Brogyntyn, Lord of Edeirnion. His descendants, Lords of Rhiw Llwyd, were successively Caradog, Gruffydd, Dafydd, and Hywel, who married Efa, daughter of Ifan ap Howel ap Meredydd of Ystumcegid, of the line of Collwyn
ap Tangno, founder of the fifth noble tribe of Wales."

 Tomas ap Rhodri ab Owain Gwynedd = Annest ferch Einion ap Seisyllt
 Caradog ap Tomas = Efa ferch Gwyn ap Gruffudd ap Beli
 Gruffudd ap Caradog = Lleuca ferch Llywarch Fychan ap Llywarch
 Dafydd ap Gruffudd of Rhos = Efa ferch Gruffudd Fychan
 Hywel ap Dafydd = Efa ferch Evan ap Hywel ap Maredudd

 Maredudd ap Hywel (d. after 1353) = Morfydd verch Ieuan ap Dafydd ap Trahaern Goch. He had issue two sons;

 Robert ap Maredudd
 James (Evan) ap Maredudd

According to Philip Yorke in his book The Royal Tribes of Wales (published 1799);

"The father of James and Robert was Maredudd ab Hywel ab Dafydd ab Gruffudd ab Thomas ab Rodri, Lord of Anglesey, ab Owain Gwynedd, as is evident by the Extent of North Wales, in the twenty-sixth of Edward the Third. During Robert ab Maredudd's time, the inheritance, which descended to him and his brother James, was not parted after the custom of the country, by gavelkind, but James being married -enjoyed both houses, Cefn y fan and Cesail Gyfarch. From Robert, who did not marry till near eighty, descended the houses of Gwydir, Cesail Gyfarch, and Hafod Lwyfog; and Sir John the historian, his descendant, says, he was the elder brother; from James ab Maredudd, who was Constable of Cricieth, the families of Rhiwaedog, Clenenneu, Ystumcegid, Brynkir and Park."

The family who resided at Parc came to be known as the Anwyl of Park family, with Anwyl taking various spellings over the years. The sons of Maredudd ap Hywel, Robert and James, took opposing sides during the last war of Welsh independence led by Owain Glyndŵr between 1400 and c.1412. Robert, the elder brother and the ancestor of the Wynn of Gwydir family sided with Glyndŵr but survived the war receiving a Royal Pardon from Henry IV and later by his son Henry V. James, the younger son, opposed Glyndŵr. According to Philip Yorke he had matched his son Maredudd ab James with the daughter of Einion ab Ithel, who belonged to the House of Lancaster. James ab Maredudd held steadfastly to that house when Owain Glyndŵr rebelled so that in the time of that war he had the charge of Caernarfon town and held it for the Crown of England. In revenge for this Owain Glyndŵr burned his two houses; Cefn y fan or Ystumcegid and Cesail Gyfarch. James ap Maredudd was killed during the continuance of this war at Caernarfon and his body evacuated by sea to be buried at Penmorfa.

Descent from Jeuan ap Maredudd (died c.1402) to William Lewis Annwill (died 1642)

 Ieuan (James) ap Maredudd (died c.1402) = Lucy verch Hywel Sele, Lord of Nannau
 Maredudd ab Ieuan (James) (f.1420) = Angharad verch Einion ab Ithel sef aeres Rhiwaedog
 Siôn (John) ap Maredudd (f.1485) = Gwenhwyvir ferch Goronwy ab Ieuan o Gollwyn

According to Philip Yorke;

"To John ab Maredudd his kindred and friends cleaved steadfastly, like courageous men: so then it began to be a proverb or phrase, to call the family of Owain Gwynedd Tylwyth John ab Maredudd, the race of John ab Maredudd."

 Morys (Morris) ap Sion ap Maredudd (died c.1511) = Angharad verch Elisau ap Gruffydd ab Einion
 Robert ap Morys o'r Parc (d.1576) = Lowry verch Lewis ab Ieuan ap Dafydd

From Robert ap Morys the family were known as the Anwyl of Parc Family, after their abode near Penrhyndeudraeth at this time.

 Lewis Anwyl (ap Robert) (1535–1605) = Elizabeth verch Morys ab Ieuan ap Sion ap Maredudd o Frynkyr
 William Lewis Anwyl of Park (c.1565 – 1642), magistrate, High Sheriff of Merionethshire 1611 and 1624 and High Sheriff of Caernarvonshire 1637 =  Elizabeth, eldest daughter and coheiress of Edward Herbert, of Maes Machre, Cemmaes, Wales.

Descent from William Lewis Annwill (died 1642) to Evan Vaughan Anwyl (born 1943)

Thomas Nicholas in 1872 said of him;

"William Lewis Anwyl, Esq., of Parc, Sheriff of Merioneth 1611, 1624, who married Elizabeth, daughter and co-heiress of Edward Herbert, Esquire, of Cemmaes, in Cyfeiliog, grandson of Sir Richard Herbert, Kt...By her he left a numerous offspring of 8 sons and 4 daughters."

William Lewis Anwyl had eight sons (who survived to maturity), viz;

 Lewis (d. 1641 without male issue)
 Robert (died 1653 with issue. William Lewis Anwyl of Park (Robert's only grandson) was buried in Westminster Abbey 1701 and this line expires.)
 John (d. 1659 without male issue)
 Edward (died 1674 without male issue)
 William (d. 1694 with issue. His descendants in the male line continued until the death of Rice Owen Anwyl of Bala in 1879)
 Evan (died 1666 with issue. His descendants in the male line survive to the present day. His side of the family became the senior in 1831)
 Emmanuel (died 1646 without issue)
 Richard (died 1685 without male issue)

Descendants of William Anwyl (5)

 Lewis Anwyl (c.1640 – c.1700) = Anne, daughter of Hugh Owen, of Tynyfoel and had issue;
 William (Rev) Anwyl of Hendremur, Merioneth (1670–1729) educated St John's College Oxford (BA) = Jane, daughter and heiress of Thomas Lloyd, of Llandecwyn. In 1719 Sir John Wynn, 5th Baronet of Gwydir died without male issue. William had issue;
 Thomas Lloyd Anwyl of Hendremur (1695–1734); married Margaret, daughter of Thomas Meyrick, and died 1734.  He had issue;
 William Anwyl of Hendremur (1717–1751) = Margaret, daughter of Rice Pierce, of Celynyn. leaving issue:
 Rice (Rev) Anwyl (1740–1819) = Margaret, daughter of David Roberts, of Goppa, and died 1819 leaving:
 David Anwyl of Bala (1771–1831) = married Mary, daughter of Gruffyd Owen of Pencader.

Descendants of Evan Anwyl (6)

The present Anwyl of Tywyn Family descend from the sixth son, Evan (Ieuan), whose descendants became head of the family on the deaths of his brothers and their male issue.

 Evan (Ieuan) Anwyl of Brynkir, Caernarfonshire later Llugwy, Merionethshire (1610–1666) and = Catherine daughter of Maurice Williams. He was High Sheriff of Merionethshire in 1649 and again in 1664. He had issue;
 Maurice Anwyl of Llugwy (c.1645-c.1695) = Joane daughter of Hugh Pryce, of Penmaendyfi, Caernarfonshire.

Maurice Anwyl is recorded by Thomas Nicholas in Annals and antiquities of the counties and county families of Wales (1872);

"The ancient family of Anwyl have resided at Llugwy from the time when Maurice Anwyl (circa 1695) m. Joan, the heiress of that place, but previously for many ages at Parc, in the parish of Llanfrothen, in the same county of Merionethshire. There Lewys Dwnn, Deputy Herald, found them, in the 16th century, when pursuing his Heraldic Visitation of Wales; and there they had then been seated for several generations. Their lineage is from Owain Gwynedd, the illustrious Prince of North Wales (12th cent.), son of Prince Gruffudd ap Cynan, of the direct line (through the eldest son, Anarawd) of Rhodri Mawr, King, first of N. Wales, then of all Wales (9th cent.)."

Maurice had issue;

 Evan Anwyl of Llugwy (c.1680 – 1722) = Mallt. He had issue: two sons, Maurice (see below) and Evan (see Descendants of Evan (b.1718));
 Maurice Anwyl of Llugwy (c. 1717 – 1783) = Anne daughter of Hugh Evans, of Machynlleth, Montgomeryshire. Had issue two sons, Evan (son A) and Maurice (son B);
 Evan Anwyl of Llugwy (son A) (1745–1817) = Margaret Davies grand daughter of Jonathan Bunce, of Glanfread. Had issue one son;
 Jonathan Bunce Anwyl of Llugwy (1789–1852). He died unmarried and without issue and this line expires with him.

Descendants of Evan Anwyl (b.1718)

 Evan Anwyl (son of Evan Anwyl of Llugwy b.1680) of Bacheiddan, Montgomeryshire (1718–1811) = Margaret daughter of Evan Richard, of Penmaen, Glamorgan and had issue:
 Evan Anwyl of Hendre Seifion, Llanwrin, Montgomeryshire (1751–1818) = Jonet daughter of John Pughe, of Cedris, Tal-y-llyn, Merionethshire. Had issue;
 Evan Anwyl of Hendre Seifion (1792–1851) = Elinor daughter of Evan Watkin, of Matharvarn, Merionethshire. Had issue;
 Evan Anwyl of Gelli, Meifod, Montgomeryshire (1818–1897) = Ann daughter of Edward Jones, of Lawr-y-cal, Mallwyd. Had issue two sons, Evan (see below) and Jonathan;
 Evan Anwyl of Ty-Mawr, Tywyn, Merionethshire (1858–1955) = Sarah daughter of Jonathan Benbow of Meifod. Had issue;
 Evan Anwyl of Ty-Mawr, Tywyn, Merionethshire (1911–1968) = Gwyneth daughter of Harold Henry Scott of Chester. Had issue;
 Evan Vaughan Anwyl of Ty-Mawr, Tywyn, Merionethshire (1943-extant).

Evan Vaughan Anwyl of Ty-Mawr

Evan Vaughan Anwyl (born 9 December 1943) is the current head of the Anwyl of Tywyn Family whose male line ancestors are claimed to extend back to William Lewis Anwyl and beyond that to Owain Gwynedd and Rhodri Mawr.  He resides in Tywyn, Gwynedd (formerly Merioneth: ), in north Wales, and speaks Welsh.

Evan Vaughan Anwyl was educated at Tywyn Grammar School and then the University of Wales Aberystwyth where he was awarded a BSc in 1967 and DipEd in 1968. He resides at Ty Mawr, Tywyn, Gwynedd, Wales.

He was interviewed by Byron Rogers for the book Three Journeys, an excerpt of which was published in Cambria Magazine in June 2011. Concerning his extraordinary heritage, Anwyl said,

"History was never a favourite subject of mine. We've always been humble farmers, that is until I and my two sisters became teachers. We've always been proud of our family history, but amongst ourselves, beyond that, no."

The coat of arms of this family are described (by Thomas Nicholas in 1872) as follows;

 Vert, three eagles displayed in fesse Or (Owain Gwynedd), a fleur-de-lis Or for difference 6th son (Rhodri ab Owain Gwynedd)
 Sable, a chevron between three fleurs-de-lis argent (Collwyn ap Tangno)
 Vert, a chevron between three wolves' heads erased argent (Rhirid Flaidd)
 Per pale azur and gules, three lions rampant argent (Herbert of Cemmaes)
 Argent, an eagle displayed with two necks sable (Meurig Llwyd of Llwyn y Maes)
 Argent a lion passant sable between three fleurs-de-lis gules (Einion ap Seissylt)

 Crest : An eagle displayed Or
 Motto: Eryr eryrod Eryri (English: "The eagle of the eagles of Snowdon.")

See also
Kings of Wales family trees

Footnotes

References

  -

Welsh monarchs
Welsh royalty
Monarchs of Gwynedd
House of Aberffraw
Pretenders
Welsh families
Welsh royal houses


The following is a list of first deputy chairmen of the State Council of Bulgaria.

In the 1971–1990 period, the chairmen of the State Council — Todor Zhivkov (1971–1989) and Petar Mladenov (1989–1990) — were the heads of state of Bulgaria. The first deputy chairmen of the State Council were deputy heads of state. The State Council was abolished on April 3, 1990.

References

See also
Vice President of Bulgaria

Politics of Bulgaria
Bulgaria
First Deputy Chairmen of the State Council


38th Regiment or 38th Infantry Regiment may refer to:

Infantry regiments
 38th Dogras, a unit of the British Indian Army
 38th (1st Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot, a unit of the British Army
 38th Infantry Regiment (United States), a unit of the United States Army

Cavalry regiments
 38th Regiment Central India Horse, a unit of the British Indian Army
 38th Cavalry Regiment, a unit of the United States Army

American Civil War regiments
 38th Illinois Infantry Regiment, a unit of the Union (Northern) Army
 38th Indiana Infantry Regiment, a unit of the Union (Northern) Army
 38th Iowa Infantry Regiment, a unit of the Union (Northern) Army
 38th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, a unit of the Union (Northern) Army
 38th Ohio Infantry Regiment, a unit of the Union (Northern) Army
 38th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment, a unit of the Union (Northern) Army
 38th United States Colored Infantry Regiment, a unit of the Union (Northern) Army
 38th Alabama Infantry Regiment, a unit of the Confederate (Southern) Army
 38th Tennessee Infantry Regiment, a unit of the Confederate (Southern) Army
 38th Virginia Infantry, a unit of the Confederate (Southern) Army

Other regiments
 38 (City of Sheffield) Signal Regiment, a unit of the British Army
 38th Field Artillery Regiment, a unit of the United States Army
 38th Field Regiment, a unit of the New Zealand Army

See also
 38th Division (disambiguation)
 38th Brigade (disambiguation)
 38 Squadron (disambiguation)
 38th Wing (disambiguation)


Al-Masmiyya al-Kabira () was a Palestinian village in the Gaza Subdistrict, located  northeast of Gaza. With a land area of 20,687 dunams, the village site (135 dunams) was situated on an elevation of  along the coastal plain. It was depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. Before the war, it had a population of 2,520 in 1945.

History
Remains from the Roman and  Byzantine eras have been found here, including a coin  made under Emperor Mauritius Tiberius (596–597 CE).  Remains, including pottery and glass were  found  from the Umayyad and Abbasid periods, with local glass-industry operation here in the  Abbasid era. The settlement continued during Ayyubid  and Mamluk times, with the wealth of pottery and glass found here indicating a strong economy.
An undated column-base, with a Nine men's morris pattern incised  has also been found here.

Ottoman era
Al-Masmiyya was mentioned by the Syrian Sufi teacher and traveller Mustafa al-Bakri al-Siddiqi (1688-1748/9) in the first half of the eighteenth century, and in the 1780s, the French traveller Volney noted that the village produced a great deal of spun-cotton.

In 1838, el-Mesmiyeh was noted as a Muslim village in the Gaza district.

In 1863, the French explorer Victor Guérin visited the village, which he found to have seven hundred inhabitants. Around the well were stones, some large, and apparently  ancient.  The village was surrounded by  plantations of  tobacco,  watermelons and cucumbers.  An Ottoman village list of about 1870 showed that “El-Mesmije”  had 243 houses and a population of 656, though the population count included only men.

The adjectival al-Kabira ("major") was later added to Masmiyya's name to distinguish it from the nearby al-Masmiyya al-Saghira, established in the mid-19th century. In the late 19th century, al-Masmiyya al-Kabira was laid out in a trapezoid-like pattern, with the long base of the trapezoid facing west. The village was surrounded by gardens and its houses were constructed of adobe bricks or concrete. The most recent expansion of it was westward and southwestward.

British Mandate era
In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Mesmiyet Kabira had a population of 1390 Muslims, increasing in the  1931 census when Masmiya al Kabira had a population of 1756 Muslims and 4 Christians, in a total of 354 houses.

The village contained two mosques and  two schools. The boys' school was built in 1922 and had an enrollment of 307 students in 1947, while the girls' school was built in 1944 and had 39 students 1947. Al-Masmiyya al-Kabira was one of the few localities in the district to be governed by a village council. The town had a gas station and a clinic.

In the 1945 statistics, Al-Masmiyya al-Kabira had 2,520 inhabitants; 2,510 Muslims and 10 Christians,  with a total of  20,687  dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey. Agriculture was the main economic activity of the village and the dominant crops were citrus and grains; in 1945, a total of 1,005 dunams were devoted to citrus, while 18,092 were allotted to grains, while 135 dunams were built-up land. Beside crop cultivation, residents raised livestock and poultry. Some also worked in the nearby British Army camp. Al-Masmiyya al-Kabira had a weekly market on Thursdays that attracted residents from neighboring communities.

1948 War and aftermath

The village was fenced in by Hagana forces purportedly to protect the village against Deir Yassin like incidents. Al-Masmiyya al-Kabira was captured by the Israeli forces of the Givati Brigade during Operation An-Far. The New York Times reported that it had been occupied on 11 July, blocking an Egyptian attempt to break through to Latrun from the direction of al-Majdal. However, the Haganah claim it was captured during "several clearing operations in the brigade's rear guard, to eliminate the threat and danger posed by the presence of Arab civilian concentrations to the rear of the front."

Following the war the area was incorporated into the State of Israel and Morris reports that by 27 May 1949, 21 of the approx 400 former Palestinian Arab villages had been repopulated by newly arrived ‘olim, Al-Masmiyya al-Kabira along with Aqir, Zarnuqa, Yibna, Ijzim, Ein Hawd, Tarshiha, Safsaf, Tarbikha, Dayr Tarif and that six more including Deir Yassin were slated for colonization. Two moshavim, Bnei Re'em and Hatzav, were established on al-Masmiyya al-Kabira's land in 1949, with Yinon also founded on the village's former land in 1952. In 1976, another new village, Ahva was established on the land. A Palestinian Arab family was able to remain in the area and was used as Shabbat goy by the community of Bnei Re'em.

According to Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi, in reference to the remains of al-Masmiyya al-Kabira in 1992:

The two schools and several village houses are extant. The girls' school is deserted, while the boys' school has been converted into an Israeli army installation. Some of the houses are inhabited, but others have been turned into warehouses. One house serves as a shop where juice is sold. All are made of concrete with simple architectural features—flat roofs and rectangular doors and windows. A date palm tree grows in the yard of a house that belonged to a Palestinian named Tawfiq al-Rabi. An Israeli gas station is located on the same spot where the village's gas station (once the property of Hasan Abd al-Aziz and Nimr Muhanna) once stood. The lands in the vicinity are cultivated by Israeli farmers.

References

Bibliography

External links
Welcome To al-Masmiyya al-Kabira
al-Masmiyya al-Kabira,  Zochrot
Al-Masmiyya Al-Kabira, palestine-family.net
Survey of Western Palestine, Map 16:   IAA, Wikimedia commons
al-Masmiyya al-Kabira from the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center

District of Gaza
Arab villages depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War


LILFU stands for low intensity, low frequency ultrasound. It is a new technique devised by the team of William J. Tyler from Arizona State University to manipulate neuronal circuits using transcranial pulsed ultrasound. This could make the need of invasive (surgical) neuromodulation for some treatments and therapies unnecessary.

The science behind the method is described in a (semi-)peer-reviewed article.

LILFU has been used to stimulate rat' brains as part of the process of creating remote control animals.

See also
Transcranial Pulsed Ultrasound
Therapeutic ultrasound

Notes

Medical treatments
Ultrasound


Antony "Antton" Lant is an English drummer, best known for his time with thrash metal band Venom. He was the band's drummer from 2000 to 2009 and recorded three albums with them. His oldest brother is Graham Lant, former drummer of Prefab Sprout, and he is also the brother of Venom's lead singer "Cronos". He is a direct cousin of the frontman of Enthroned, Nornagest.

Lant left Venom in order to concentrate on his groove metal band Def-Con-One. He was also a part of the metal band Dryll together with former Venom guitarist Jeffrey Dunn. Although he is best known as a drummer, he is also an avid guitarist.

Lant played drums for Mpire of Evil (formerly Primevil) alongside Jeffrey Dunn and Tony Dolan until 2012 before leaving to concentrate on Def-Con-One. In 2012, they released the album Warface with Lant on drums.

Discography

With Venom
Resurrection (2000)
Metal Black (2006)
Hell (2008)

With Mpire of Evil
Creatures of The Black (2011)
Hell to the Holy (2012)

With Def-Con-One
Warface (2012)
II (2014)

References

Living people
English heavy metal drummers
Year of birth missing (living people)


James Russell is a British Award Winning Multi Camera Director of live music, events, promos, studio and DVD content. With over 23 years of experience as a Director, he now works on a freelance basis. He has recorded live music performances from a diverse range of artists such as Liam Gallagher, Morrissey, Katy Perry, Jay Z, Coldplay, Ellie Goulding, Bastille, Stereophonics, Backstreet Boys, Editors, QOTSA, Duran Duran, The Cure and KSI to name a few.

Born in Manchester, England, James moved down to London in the 1990s and has worked across an array of music and television disciplines; from live concerts and events,  award shows, television programs and music documentaries.
With vast experience he always provides a wide range of styles and innovative approaches to live video and film, from intimate gigs to large arenas and festivals. With each performance, he manages to individually craft the visuals,  bringing a unique and audience point of view to each and every project.

He began his career at MTV Europe where he moved into directing live music and shows for both VH1 and MTV World Stage. The past few years alone has seen James work on a multitude of BluRays and musical capture with artists such as Bastille, Foo Fighters, Muse, The Killers, Tom Petty, Snow Patrol, Paloma Faith, James Bay, Charli XCX, Beyonce, Usher,  Kings of Leon and Elbow.  He continues to Direct Award shows, Events,  TV Shows and live cinecasts.  He has also recorded two MTV Unplugged shows for Liam Gallagher and Bastille.

As a respected freelancer, he makes sure he works closely with the artist and performer to deliver the correct visual balance and tone. Known for his high-octane style in his performances, James' work spans short film, feature-length documentary, advertising and creative direction. A host of high-profile clients includes Red Bull, Burberry, Rihanna's River Island Collection, Sony, Xbox, Schwarzkopf, Jaguar Land Rover and Stella McCartney.

Other notable projects include shooting the worldwide release of Morrissey 25Live, Def Leppard Live at the O2 Kasabian Summer Solstice Wolfmother, Manic Street Preachers Postcards From A Young Man, Snow Patrol's A Hundred Million Suns, studio performances for The Cure's 4:13 Dream album, Steve Angello's "Show Me Love" promo and ATL Live from the Ulster Hall for the BBC.

Shows and channels he has worked on include BBC, T4, 4Music, ITV, Channel 4, Sky, BBC, Sky Arts Channel 5 and MTV.

Awards
Music Week Awards Winner 2014
NME Awards Nominee 2015
UKMVA Nominated 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
RTS Winner 2009
Nominated for Best Live DVD - Maxïmo Park "Found on Film"
Vodafone Live Music Awards 2006/2007
NME Awards 2007

References

External links
 Official Website

Living people
Mass media people from Manchester
Year of birth missing (living people)


The Miami RedHawks men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents Miami University, in Oxford, Ohio. The RedHawks are a member of the National Collegiate Hockey Conference (NCHC), starting play in the conference's 2013–14 inaugural season. Prior to the NCHC, from 1980 to 2013, the RedHawks were a member of the Central Collegiate Hockey Association (CCHA) until the original CCHA disbanded in 2013. They play in Steve "Coach" Cady Arena at the Goggin Ice Center.

Early Seasons
Miami University added hockey to the roster of varsity sports in 1978, with the leadership of the program's first coach, Steve Cady, playing at the Goggin Ice Arena. Miami played as an independent Division I team for the first two seasons, collecting an overall record of 45–27–3. The team joined the CCHA for the 1980–81 season.  The first Miamian to play in the National Hockey League was goaltender Alain Chevrier, who played for Miami from 1980-1984, making his NHL debut with the New Jersey Devils in 1985, and left-wing Craig Fisher coming next in 1990 with the Philadelphia Flyers, having turned pro after two seasons in Oxford.  Fisher was the first Miamian to be honored as first-team All-CCHA for his 1989-90 campaign.

Success was fleeting until the 1992–93 season  with a stellar 22-3-5 (.750) record and CCHA regular season title.  Miami then capped a historic year for the program when, led by the third head coach in program history, George Gwozdecky, the team received its first bid to the NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.  Miami was led by Chris Bergeron (61 points), Brian Savage (2nd-Team All-American, 37 goals), defenseman Bobby Marshall (2nd-Team All American, 45 points) and goalie Richard Shulmistra (2.71 GAA).  The team lost in the first round to Wisconsin 3–1 at the Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, Michigan.

Miami hockey reached another milestone in the 1994-95 season when goaltender Chuck Thuss became the first first-team All American.   Thuss took an unusual path to the honor having been a back-up goaltender for 3 seasons, not playing a single minute for the Red and White until his outstanding senior season in which he posted 16 wins and a 2.87 GAA in 1983 minutes.  Thuss was also honored by the CCHA in 1995 with the Terry Flanagan Memorial Award for demonstrating "perseverance, dedication and courage while overcoming severe adversity".

Gwozdecky had left Miami to coach the Denver Pioneers after the 1993-94 season, but successor Mark Mazzoleni took the 1996-97 team to the 1997 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament with a 27-11-3 record, led by defenseman Dan Boyle (first-team All-American, 54 points) and center Randy Robitaille (first-team All-American, 61 points).  Miami lost to Cornell 4-2 in the regional quarterfinals played at Van Andel Arena in Grand Rapids, Michigan.

The Brotherhood
Mark Mazzoleni left Miami to coach Harvard after the 1998-99 season.  The RedHawks turned to former Miami player Enrico Blasi, who was working as an assistant coach at Denver under former Miami coach George Gwozdecky.  Blasi, at the time, became the youngest head coach in Division I college hockey at 27 years old.

Blasi established his program, calling it the Brotherhood, and brought the 23-14-4 (.610) 2003-04 RedHawks team to the 2004 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, losing 3-2 in the regional semi-final to eventual national champions Denver at the World Arena in Colorado Springs.  The team was led by Derek Edwardson (2nd-Team All-American, 48 points) and Greg Hogeboom (42 points).

Miami began a streak of 8-straight NCAA tournament appearances when the 2005-06 team finished 26-9-4 (.718) behind first-team All-American Andy Greene and the stellar goaltending duo of Jeff Zatkoff (2.02 GAA) and Charlie Effinger (1.83 GAA).  Miami lost to Boston College 5-0 in front of a partisan crowd in the regional semi-finals at the DCU Center in Worcester, Massachusetts in the 2006 NCAA Tournament.

The RedHawks reached another level in 2006-07 with a 24-14-4 (.619) record, playing in the new Goggin Ice Center, advancing again to the 2007 NCAA Tournament, and winning their first NCAA tournament game, 2-1 over the top-seeded New Hampshire in the Verizon Wireless Arena in Manchester, New Hampshire.  Miami then lost to Boston College 4-0 in the regional final.  The 2006-07 team was led by 2nd-Team All-American Nathan Davis (21 goals, 50 points).

Miami followed up with a stellar campaign in 2007-08, 33-8-1 (.798), advancing to the 2008 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, defeating Air Force, 3-2 in overtime, but then losing to eventual champions Boston College for the third year straight, 4-3 in overtime in the regional final.  The team was paced by first-team All American Ryan Jones (31 goals, 49 points) and defenseman Alec Martinez (2nd-Team All-American).

Back-to-Back Frozen Fours

in In 2009, the Red and White made their first appearance in the Frozen Four.  The team finished the regular season with a 23-13-5 (.622) record, entering the post-season as a 4-seed in the 4-team regional in Minneapolis.  Miami beat top-seed Denver 4-2 in the opening round and then Minnesota-Duluth 2-1 to advance to the Frozen Four at the Verizon Center in Washington, DC.  The RedHawks beat Bemidji State 4-1 in the national semifinal game, advancing to the championship game against Boston University.  Trailing 3-1 with just 3:23 to go in the third period, Boston University pulled their goaltender and forced overtime with a goal by Terrier Zach Cohen with just 17 seconds remaining.  BU then scored 11:47 into overtime with a goal by Colby Cohen to secure the national title. The 2009 team was led by 2nd-Team All-American Carter Camper (42 points) and the goaltending of Connor Knapp (2.09 GAA) and Cody Reichard (2.11 ERA).

Tragedy struck the program and school on Friday February 5, 2010, when Miami student hockey manager, Brendan Burke, the son of Toronto Maple Leafs GM Brian Burke, and a friend/passenger died in a traffic accident on icy winter roads in South-Central Indiana. Burke had become an advocate for LGBT awareness with the support of Coach Blasi and the Miami team.  The Burke family formed the You Can Play campaign, dedicated to the eradication of homophobia, in sports, to carry on the work of Brendan.  The team remained strong in the wake of the accident, using the tragedy as inspiration on the ice. The team scored 10 goals the following night against Lake Superior State University. And on February 12, 2010, after a victory over Bowling Green State University, the RedHawks claimed their third CCHA regular-season title in program history.

The 2009-10 Miami squad would again advance to the Frozen Four, defeating Alabama-Huntsville 2-1 in the opening round of the Midwest Regional at the Allen County War Memorial Coliseum in Ft. Wayne, Indiana and then beating Michigan 3-2 in double-overtime, when Alden Hirschfeld scored 1:54 into the second extra period.  Miami then lost to post-season nemesis Boston College 7-1 in the Frozen Four semi-finals at Ford Field in Detroit, Michigan.  The team was led by goaltender Cody Reichard (2nd-Team All-American (1.87 GAA), right-wing Jarod Palmer (45 points), and center Tommy Wingels (42 points).

Final CCHA Seasons

The RedHawks finished the 2010–11 regular season ranked third in the CCHA, 23-10-6 (.667), giving the team a first round bye in the 2011 CCHA Tournament. The RedHawks faced Alaska in the second round and swept Alaska by a combined score of 8–2. The RedHawks then beat Notre Dame 6–2 in semifinal round and dismantled the Western Michigan Broncos 5-2 in the championship to give the university its first Mason Cup. After the strong finish in the regular season the team was ranked as a #1 seed in the 2011 NCAA Tournament. The RedHawks were placed into the Northeast Regional at the Verizon Wireless Arena in Manchester, New Hampshire. In the opening round of the tournament the team faced the 4th-seeded New Hampshire Wildcats and lost 3-1 in front of a pro-New Hampshire crowd.

Miami senior forward Andy Miele (first-team All-American) was named as the 2011 Hobey Baker Award winner, becoming the university's first Hobey Baker winner. Miele lead the nation in scoring with 71 points (24 goals and 47 assists). It was the most in Division I since the 2002–03 season and 11 more than the second highest scorer in the 2010–11 season. In addition, he had at least one point in 33 games and multiple points in 22 and tied a school record with a 17-game points streak from January 8, 2011, to March 19, 2011.

In July 2011, following the announcement in June 2011 that the Big Ten Conference will begin sponsoring men's ice hockey, the athletic directors of Miami and five other schools, Colorado College, the University of Denver, the University of Minnesota Duluth, the University of Nebraska Omaha, and the University of North Dakota, announced the formation of the National Collegiate Hockey Conference. Miami would remain in the CCHA until the NCHC began play in the 2013–14 season.

The 2011–12 season marked another return to the CCHA Semifinals at Joe Louis Arena and seventh straight appearance in the NCAA Tournament. The RedHawks finished the season with a record of 24-15-2 (.610).  Despite a slow start to the season that included a five-game winless streak through October, they finished the regular season with a six-game win streak and, despite a loss in the CCHA semifinals, the RedHawks received an at-large bid to the 2012 NCAA Tournament, seeded second in the East Regional at the Webster Bank Arena in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Miami played the third-seeded UMass Lowell in the opening round in the tournament. The RedHawks rallied in the third period to overcome a three-goal deficit and tie the game to force overtime. The RedHawks season was ended just over two minutes into overtime when UMass Lowell forward Riley Wetmore capitalized on a rebound to give UMass Lowell a 4–3 win.  Miami was led on the season by Reilly Smith (first-team All-American, 30 goals, 48 points).

Miami would play one last season in the old CCHA in 2012-13, 25-12-5 (.655), winning the regular season title and advancing yet again to the NCAA Tournament, placed in the Midwest Regional at the Huntington Center in Toledo, Ohio.  Miami dominated Minnesota State 4-0 in the first round, but lost the regional final to St. Cloud State 4-1.  Austin Czarnik (14 goals), Blake Coleman (19 points) and the goaltending duo of Ryan McKay and Jay Williams led a balanced RedHawks squad.

Moving to the NCHC

Miami moved to the newly formed NCHC in 2013 and returned to their winning ways in the second NCHC season, finishing the season 25-14-1 (.638) and taking the NCHC post-season tournament title.  The Red and White entered the 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament as a top-seed but drew the unfavorable position of playing a host team, Providence, on their home ice at the Dunkin' Donuts Center in Providence, Rhode Island, dropping the opener 7-5 to the Friars, who would make an improbable run to the national title.  Miami pulled their goalie for much of the third period after trailing 6-2, but a furious third period rally came up short. Austin Czarnik (2nd-Team All-American, 36 assists, 45 points), Riley Barber (20 goals, 40 points), and Blake Coleman (37 points) led the Red and White.

The Brotherhood began to fracture in the depth of the new conference, and Enrico Blasi was dismissed by his alma mater at the conclusion of the 2018-19 season, their 4th losing season in a row.  Miami then tapped former RedHawk Chris Bergeron, who played with Blasi and then served as his assistant coach before becoming the head coach at Bowling Green in 2010.  Bergeron helped to restore that program, which was on the verge of being shut down, taking the Falcons to the 2019 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament in his final season at BG.  Blasi was hired in 2021 as the coach of the St. Thomas Tommies, their first NCAA Division I coach as they move up from Division III.  St. Thomas plays in a newly re-formed CCHA conference.

Season-by-season results

All-time coaching records
As of the completion of 2022–23 season

Statistical leaders

Career points leaders

Career goaltending leaders

GP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; SV% = Save percentage; GAA = Goals against average

Minimum 1,500 minutes

Statistics current through the end of the 2022-23 season.

Players

Current roster
As of July 1, 2023.

Hobey Baker Award winners

 Andy Miele – 2011

All-Americans
The following players have been named First or Second Team All-Americans by the American Hockey Coaches Association:

Note: Italics indicate a player is still an active RedHawk.

Austin Czarnik – 2014 Second Team
Austin Czarnik – 2013 First Team
Reilly Smith – 2012 First Team
Andy Miele – 2011 First Team
Carter Camper – 2011 Second Team
Cody Reichard – 2010 Second Team
Carter Camper – 2009 Second Team
Ryan Jones – 2008 First Team
Alec Martinez – 2008 Second Team
Nathan Davis – 2007 Second Team
Andy Greene – 2005 Second Team and 2006 First Team
Derek Edwardson – 2004 Second Team
Dan Boyle – 1997 and 1998 First Team
Randy Robitaille – 1997 First Team
Chuck Thuss – 1995 First Team
Brian Savage – 1993 Second Team
Bob Marshall – 1993 Second Team

Conference awards
The following RedHawk players won a major conference award:

Cody Reichard – 2009–10 CCHA Player of the Year
Will Weber – 2009–10 CCHA Best Defensive Defenseman
Tommy Wingels – 2009–10 CCHA Best Defensive Forward
Andy Greene – 2007–08 CCHA Best Defensive Defenseman
Alec Martinez – 2007–08 CCHA Best Defensive Defenseman
Nathan Davis – 2006–07 CCHA Best Defensive Forward
Andy Greene – 2005–06 CCHA Best Offensive Defenseman
Andy Greene – 2004–05 CCHA Best Offensive Defenseman
Derek Edwardson – 2003–04 CCHA Player of the Year
Ernie Hartlieb – 1998–99 Terry Flanagan Award
Dan Boyle – 1997–98 CCHA Best Offensive Defenseman
Chuck Thuss – 1994–95 Terry Flanagan Award
Chris Bergeron – 1992–93 CCHA Best Defensive Forward
Joe Cook – 1992–93 CCHA Best Offensive Defenseman
Bob Marshall – 1992–93 CCHA Best Defensive Defenseman
Brian Savage – 1992–93 CCHA Player of the Year

Olympians
This is a list of Miami alumni were a part of an Olympic team.

RedHawks in the NHL
As of July 1, 2023.

Source:

School records
The following are the Miami school records.  Statistics are accurate as of the 2009–10 season.

Note: Italics indicate a player is still an active RedHawk.

Individual records

Career
Most goals in a career: Rick Kuraly, 101 (1979–83)
Most assists in a career: Steve Morris, 133 (1979–83)
Most points in a career: Steve Morris, 202 (1979–83)
Most power-play goals in a career: Rick Kuraly, 36 (1979–83)
Most short handed goals in a career: Nathan Davis, (2004–2008)
Most penalty minutes in a career: Vern Sketchley, 338 (1978–82)
Most wins in a career: David Burleigh, 60 (1999–03)
Highest save percentage in a career: Jeff Zatkoff, .927 (2005–08)
Best goals against average in a career: Jeff Zatkoff, 1.96 (2005–08)

Season
Most goals in a season: Gary Delonge, 39 (1978–79)
Most assists in a season: John Malloy, 52 (1978–79)
Most points in a season: Gary Delonge, 74 (1978–79)
Most power-play goals in a season: Steve Morris, 17 (1981–82)
Most short handed goals in a season: Randy Robitaille, 7 (1996–97)
Most penalty minutes in a season: Todd Harkins, 133 (1987–88)
Most wins in a season: Jeff Zatkoff, 27 (2007–08)
Highest save percentage in a season: Jeff Zatkoff, .933 (2007–08)
Best goals against average in a season: Jeff Zatkoff, 1.72 (2007–08)

Game
Most goals in a game:  Rick Kuraly, 5 (2/20/81 vs. Lake Forest)
Most assists in a game: 2 players tied with 6
Most points in a game: Gary Delonge, 8 (2/24/79 vs. Cincinnati)
Most saves in a game: Lee Cannon, 57 (11/18/89 vs. Western Michigan)

Team records

Season
Most wins in a season: 33 (2007–08)
Fewest wins in a season: 5 (1990–91)
Most goals in a season: 247 (1978–79)
Fewest goals allowed in a season: 101 (2002–03)

Game
Longest winning streak: 10 (1/7/94 to 2/5/94)
Longest unbeaten streak: 10 (1/21/06 to 2/24/06)
Most goals in a game: 19 (2/23/80 vs. Eastern Michigan)
Most goals in a period: 9 (11/18/78 vs. Kent State)

References

External links
Miami RedHawks men's ice hockey

Ice hockey teams in Ohio
1978 establishments in Ohio
Ice hockey clubs established in 1978


David Wilson Galloway (6 May 1905 – 1979) was a Scottish footballer who played at inside-left for Raith Rovers, Aberdeen, Preston North End, Port Vale, Carlisle United, Clapton Orient, and Tunbridge Wells Rangers.

Career
Galloway played for Wellesley Juniors and Raith Rovers, before featuring 14 times in the First Division for Aberdeen in the 1931–32 season. He then left the Pittodrie Stadium and moved south to join English Football League club Preston North End. He transferred to Port Vale in June 1934. After starting as a regular for the 1934–35 season, he lost his place in October 1934 and was released at the end of the season with just 12 Second Division appearances to his name at The Old Recreation Ground. He moved on to Carlisle United, Clapton Orient, and Tunbridge Wells Rangers.

Career statistics
Source:

References

Footballers from Kirkcaldy
Scottish men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Wellesley Juniors F.C. players
Raith Rovers F.C. players
Aberdeen F.C. players
Preston North End F.C. players
Port Vale F.C. players
Carlisle United F.C. players
Leyton Orient F.C. players
Tunbridge Wells F.C. players
Scottish Junior Football Association players
Scottish Football League players
English Football League players
1905 births
1979 deaths


Chanelle Charron-Watson (born June 13, 1984 in Gatineau, Quebec) is a female swimmer from Canada, who took three silver relay medals at the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

References
Profile Canadian Olympic Committee

1984 births
Living people
Canadian female freestyle swimmers
Sportspeople from Gatineau
Swimmers at the 2007 Pan American Games
Pan American Games silver medalists for Canada
Pan American Games medalists in swimming
Universiade medalists in swimming
Universiade bronze medalists for Canada
Laval Rouge et Or athletes
Medalists at the 2005 Summer Universiade
Medalists at the 2007 Pan American Games
French Quebecers


Bradley () is a village in Wrexham County Borough, Wales. Situated in the community of Gwersyllt, it is bounded by Alyn Waters Country Park to the north, the village of Gwersyllt to the west and south, and Bradley Hill, Wat's Dyke and the River Alyn to the east. The Bradley Built-up Area Sub-division (BUASD) is a subdivision of the Wrexham Built-up Area.

The village is home to a cricket club, village hall, and a Toyota dealership at Lindop. Until 2009, there was also a Post Office and a Pub known as the "Queens Head", the latter being replaced with a housing estate.

Prior to the building of the 'Old Mill Estate' the village housing stock consisted primarily of Council houses. There are ruins of six mill cottages and part of the Bradley Wire Mill to the east of the village on the banks of the River Alyn.

Bradley Park Rangers F.C. was a football club in the village between 1951 and 1965.

External links

Wrexham CBC- Official Site
Alyn Waters Country Park
Bradley Photos

References

Villages in Wrexham County Borough


Sir Leonard Wilfred James Costello (25 August 1881 – 2 December 1972) was an English barrister, college lecturer, soldier and colonial judge who was also a Liberal Party politician.

Family and education
Leonard Costello was born in London, the son of James and Alice Costello. He was educated at Dulwich College and was later president of the Alleyn Club, established in honour of the school's founder. He then went to Peterhouse, Cambridge where he gained BA and LL.B degrees in 1902 and an MA in 1906. In 1907 he married Winifred Avery, the daughter of Thomas Belgrave and they had two daughters. His first wife died in 1950 and in 1952 he married Joan Piper, the daughter of George Hewitt. She died in 1972.

Legal career

Costello was called to the Bar at the Inner Temple in 1903. He then practised on the Midland Circuit from 1903 to 1926. Between 1906 and 1908 he had a position as a lecturer in law at University College, Nottingham. He later went out to India where, from 1926–1940, he was a judge in the High Court in Calcutta. He was Acting Chief Justice of Bengal in 1937 and again 1939. In 1937, he was strongly criticised by the Indian National Congress after remarks he made in a murder trial that the poor education and biased approach of potential jurors made the jury system unsuitable in India. It was widely believed that the jury in the case had made up their mind to find the defendant not guilty despite what Costello regarded as conclusive evidence of guilt. Costello was nevertheless knighted in 1935 for his role as a Bengal judge and was awarded the CBE in 1946.

The Bhowal Sanyasi case
The Bhawal case ran from 1933 to 1946, creating a sensation across India, with courts involved in London, Calcutta and Dhaka. In a case with echoes of the famous Tichborne Claimant, the court action was concerned with the dispute of inheritance of an estate and the identity of the Second Kumar of Bhawal (a Bengali princeling or zamindar) who was declared dead under mysterious circumstances, and who came back to life after twelve years.

Papers
A collection of documents relating to the case has been deposited in the library of the University of Exeter. It consists of eight oversize printed portfolios containing photographs of evidence. The items in this collection originate from the Appeal from Original Decree (Sreemati Bibhabati Devi v. Ramendra Narayan Roy), over which Costello presided as Acting Chief of Justice. This part of the trial took place at the High Court of Judicature, Fort William, Bengal, India, 1939. Also included is a box of newspaper cuttings relating to the case as well as court schedule lists, 1939.

Legal appointments
Costello was a Justice of the Peace in Devon from 1940 onwards. He was a member of the Devon Magistrates Courts Committee from its inception till 1956. He was Deputy Chairman of the County Justices Committee, 1941–46 and chairman from 1946–56. He served as Legal Adviser to the Devon County Army Welfare Services, 1941–46 (for which work he was awarded the Defence Medal). He was Deputy Chairman of Devon Quarter Sessions 1940–1947 and chairman from 1947–1956. He was Chairman of the Devon Branch of the Magistrates' Association 1954–1963 and sometime member of the National Council of the Joint Committee of the Magistrates' Association.

Soldier
Costello was commissioned  in the Army Service Corps in January 1916 and after serving in the European theatre in the First World War, resigned his commission as a temporary captain on account of ill-health in December 1918.

Politics
Costello was a founder member of the first Executive Committee of the National League of Young Liberals and he was later the Chairman of the NLYL London Council. In 1910 he stood for election to the London County Council as a member of the Progressive Party in Chelsea. He was a member of the Council of the London Liberal Party, President of Devon and Cornwall Liberal Federation, 1968–71 and President of Tiverton Divisional Liberal Association, 1968–71.

He first stood for Parliament at the January 1910 general election, contesting the Strand Division of Westminster, a safe Unionist seat. From 1912 to 1914 he was prospective Liberal candidate for Islington North but the intervention of the First World War meant he never fought the seat. In 1918 he stood for election in Exeter but as an Independent Asquithian Liberal he was not given the Coalition coupon and lost to the sitting Coalition Conservative, Sir Robert Newman. He fought Exeter again in 1922 again losing to Newman in a straight fight. But at the 1923 general election he switched seats to contest Huntingdonshire, beating the sitting Tory MP, Charles Murchison, by a majority of 1,061 votes. It was an unexpected win, overturning a Tory majority of nearly 5,000 and Murchison put it down to deficiencies in his local party organisation. With the Tories making a renewed effort Costello held the seat for just a year as Murchison won it back at the 1924 general election.

Costello's year in the House of Commons seems to have enough for him as he did not to fight any further Parliamentary campaigns, although he was reported as being one of the Liberal candidates considered for the by-election at Berwick-upon-Tweed in 1941 fought under the wartime truce. In the event a local candidate, George Charles Grey was chosen and was returned unopposed.

Philanthropy
Costello was a tireless supporter of charitable ventures. He served as a member of the Lord Roberts Memorial Workshops, an organisation set up to create employment for wounded ex-servicemen and named after Field Marshal Lord Roberts. He was a member of the Council of the charitable fund-raising event, the Alexandra Rose Day, being its Honorary Treasurer after 1941. He was also Chairman of the Lumley Memorial Trust from 1950 onwards and President of his local Committee of the Cancer Research Campaign, since its inception.

Other public and civic appointments
In 1939 Costello was appointed a member of the National Service Act Appeals Tribunal for England and Wales, a body which heard appeals from those applying to be registered as conscientious objectors when refused permission by local tribunals. He was also Chairman of a Home Office Advisory Committee on Aliens in the Isle of Man in 1941. He was a member of the Managing Committee of Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Hospital, 1941–50; President of the All India and of Calcutta Societies for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, 1933–41 and President of the Soc for the Protection of Children in India, 1927–37. He was twice President of the Bengal Flying Club, Calcutta.

Public service in Devon
Costello served as Sheriff of Devon, 1945–46. He was a member of the Rating Appeal Committee, 1940–50, a member of the Devon Standing Joint Committee, 1946 and was vice-chairman from 1952–56. He chaired the General Commissioners of Income Tax for the East Budleigh and Clifton Division of Devon, 1954–64. He was a member of the Exeter Cathedral Restoration Fund Committee, 1946–66 AND served on various Devon committees of the NSPCC, 1949–70. In work connected to his legal background he was a member of the Board of Visitors of HM Prison, Dartmoor, 1950–61 and Chairman of the County Confirming and Compensation Committees, 1951–56. From 1946–1956 he was a member of the Exeter Prison Visiting Justices Committee, 1946–56 and was for five years President of the Conference of Prison and Borstal Visiting Justices. He also served on Devon Agricultural Wages Committee, 1956–62, as Chairman of the Agricultural Land Tribunal for the South West Region of England, 1948–58 and was sometime Chairman of the Directors of Exeter Theatre Co. Ltd. He was President, Devon Old Peoples Welfare Committee; a Commissioner of Income Tax for the East Exminster Division of Devon; Vice-President and Member of Committees, Devon Community Council and Vice-President, Devon Branch of the Forces Help Society.

Death
Costello died at his home, Grantlands, Uffculme, Devon on 2 December 1972, aged 91 years.

Publications
The Law relating to Engineering. A course of six lectures delivered in 1910–1911 before the Society of Engineers and the Junior Institution of Engineers; London, 1911
The Profiteering Act, 1919; Stevens & Sons, London, 1919 (jointly with Richard O'Sullivan)
The pocket law lexicon: explaining technical words, phrases and maxims of the English, Scotch and Roman Law to which is added a complete list of Law Reports, with their Abbreviations; Stevens & Sons, London, 1921

References

External links

1881 births
1972 deaths
People from Mid Devon District
People educated at Dulwich College
Alumni of Peterhouse, Cambridge
Members of the Inner Temple
British India judges
Judges of the Calcutta High Court
British Army personnel of World War I
Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
UK MPs 1923–1924
Progressive Party (London) politicians
High Sheriffs of Devon
National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children people
Lawyers from London
20th-century English lawyers
Royal Army Service Corps officers


The Pearce Baronetcy, of Cardell in the County of Renfrew, was a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 21 July 1887 for the shipbuilder and Conservative politician William Pearce. His only son, the second Baronet, was also a businessman and Conservative Member of Parliament. He was childless and the title became extinct on his death in 1907.

Pearce baronets, of Cardell (1887)
Sir William Pearce, 1st Baronet (1833–1888)
Sir William George Pearce, 2nd Baronet (1861–1907)

References

Extinct baronetcies in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom


St. Paul's Carnival is an annual Caribbean Carnival held, usually on the first Saturday of July, in St. Paul's, Bristol, England. The celebration began in 1968 as the St. Paul's Festival, in order to improve relationships between the European, African, Caribbean, and Asian inhabitants of the area.

Called the St. Paul's Carnival since 1991, the event includes a masquerade procession with ornate and colourful costumes and floats from local schools and cultural associations, a stage for professional performers, sound systems in neighbouring streets and a range of stalls selling food from a wide range of cultures. In the preceding period, Mas camps create costumes for the parade and there is a week of cultural events in the days before carnival.

History
The carnival started in 1968 as a multi-cultural event. The initial organisers were the St. Paul's and Environs Consultative Committee and the West Indian Development Association, aided by the vicar of St. Agnes Church and Carmen Beckford, Bristol's first community development worker. Local residents and activists wanted to bring together the European, African-Caribbean and Asian communities, and wanted to challenge negative stereotypes of the area. Originally it was a community event with local residents selling home-cooked food from their front gardens.

Researcher Thomas Fleming said that "By the mid-1970s the event (now called the 'St. Paul's Festival') was indulging in an extravagant multiculturalism that celebrated in the juxtaposition of Latvian singers and Scottish dancers, steel bands and weightlifting competitions."

This approach was to change over the next few years, particularly when the St. Paul's Festival Committee elected Trinidadian Francis Salandy as chair in July 1979. He took over from Alfredo Vasquez who had been one of the main organisers of the Festival for the previous two years; Vasquez was elected Secretary and for the next twenty years held key posts on the committee (Secretary and Treasurer).

Salandy shifted the festival from multi-cultural celebrations of the various communities living in the St. Paul's neighbourhood to providing a platform for African and Caribbean artists. He insisted that the Black community had to be central to the decision-making because he did not want St. Paul's Festival to be "purely an exercise in community relations by White people who usually assumed a controlling role and decided what the Black community wanted".

Salandy brought Trinidadian-style mas camp and procession to St. Paul's Festival but insisted on keeping up the tradition of booking steel bands. One of his first actions was to use his contacts with the organisers of the Notting Hill Carnival to invite London's Ebony Steelband to Bristol.

Under Salandy's leadership, St. Paul's Festival remained a community event while becoming a consciousness-raising platform, reflecting messages of social justice, Black identity and liberation. This was reflected in the choice of films, talks and artists, as well as the Festival themes such as 'Survival' (1979), 'Resistance' (1980) and 'Not Guilty' (1981).

In 1991 the event was renamed St. Paul's Afrikan-Caribbean Carnival, but it retains "an inclusive ethos and still attracts a wide range of Bristolian celebrants."

The festival ran every year until 2002, when it was cancelled. Amirah Cole of the organising committee said: "We've worked hard to get funding for carnival projects and events, but it has been much more difficult to get support for training and extra staff. The fact the carnival happens each year is down to the hard work of a few association members who give their time freely throughout the year to plan and fund-raise. Carnival has grown so much that this is no longer sustainable."

In 2006 the carnival was not held as the organising committee took a year out to re-structure and develop plans for a festival in 2007 that would be part of the commemorations of the 200th anniversary of the Abolition of the Slave Trade Act 1807. Carnival returned in 2007, improving its diversity and popularity, with a reported 70,000 persons attending in 2008.

The organisation was a registered charity from 2010 to 2018, namely St. Pauls Afrikan Caribbean Carnival Limited. Its charitable objectives were 'to advance the education of the public in the appreciation and practice of Afrikan and Caribbean Arts and Culture'.

The carnival was not held in 2015, 2016, or 2017 after the main funders – Bristol City Council and Arts Council England – lost confidence in the organisers. The company and charity were de-registered in 2018 owing to lack of activity.

A community interest company, St. Pauls Carnival (Bristol) C.I.C., was established in 2017. The carnival took place again in 2018 with funding from Arts Council England, and support from Bristol City Council and Avon and Somerset Police.

In 2020, because of the COVID-19 pandemic, St. Paul's Carnival was held on-line.

Archives
Records of the St. Paul's Afrikan-Caribbean Carnival and Arts Association, including administrative and financial records, marketing material, posters and photographs from the 1970s to 2007, are held at Bristol Archives (Ref. 43739) (online catalogue).

Notes

Afro-Caribbean culture in England
Carnival
Carnivals in the United Kingdom
Black British culture in Bristol
Festivals in Bristol
July events


Special agent is a title for a detective or investigator.

Special Agent may also refer to:
Special Agent (1935 film), an American drama film directed by William Keighley
Special Investigator (film), a 1936 American western film starring Richard Dix
Special Agent (1949 film), an American film directed by William C. Thomas
Special Agent (album), a 1981 folk album by Martin Simpson
Special Agent Oso, a 2009 Disney television series
 Special Agent, a subsidiary label under St. Lawrence records, which produced Barbara Acklin's first record


Mystical psychosis is a term coined by Arthur J. Deikman in the early 1970s to characterize first-person accounts of psychotic experiences that are strikingly similar to reports of mystical experiences. According to Deikman, and authors from a number of disciplines, psychotic experience need not be considered pathological, especially if consideration is given to the values and beliefs of the individual concerned. Deikman thought the mystical experience was brought about through a "deautomatization" or undoing of habitual psychological structures that organize, limit, select, and interpret perceptual stimuli. There may be several causes of deautomatization—exposure to severe stress, substance abuse or withdrawal, and mood disorders.

A closely related category is mystical experience with psychotic features, proposed by David Lukoff in 1985.

A first episode of mystical psychosis is often very frightening, confusing and distressing, particularly because it is an unfamiliar experience. For example, researchers have found that people experiencing paranormal and mystical phenomena report many of the symptoms of panic attacks.

On the basis of comparison of mystical experience and psychotic experience Deikman came to a conclusion that mystical experience can be caused by "deautomatization" or transformation of habitual psychological structures which organize, limit, select and interpret perceptional incentives that is interfaced to heavy stresses and emotional shocks. He described usual symptoms of mystical psychosis which consist in strengthening of a receptive mode and weakening of a mode of action.

People susceptible to mystical psychosis become much more impressible. They feel a unification with society, with the world, God, and also feel washing out the perceptive and conceptual borders. Similarity of mystical psychosis to mystical experience is expressed in sudden, distinct and very strong transition to a receptive mode. It is characterized with easing the subject—object distinction, sensitivity increase and nonverbal, lateral, intuitive thought processes.

Deikman's opinion that experience of mystical experience in itself can't be a sign to psychopathology, even in case of this experience at the persons susceptible to neurophysiological and psychiatric frustration, in many respects defined the relation to mystical experiences in modern psychology and psychiatry.

Deikman considered that all-encompassing unity opened in mysticism can be all-encompassing unity of reality.

See also

 Altered state of consciousness
 Depersonalization and Derealization
 Existential crisis
 Dhyāna in Buddhism
 Dhyāna in Hinduism
 Jerusalem syndrome
 Mental health
 Moksha
 Mirror neurons
 Mysticism
 Monomyth
 Near-death experience
 Posttraumatic stress disorder
 Religious experience
 Spiritualism
 Spirituality
 Spiritual crisis
 Wujud

References

Psychosis
Psychosis


Hilary Bell (born June 18, 1991 in Toronto, Ontario) is a female swimmer from Canada, who mostly competes in the freestyle events. She claimed two silver relay medals at the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Bell represented Canada at the 2006 World Youth Championship in Rio de Janeiro.

References
Profile Canadian Olympic Committee

1991 births
Living people
Canadian female freestyle swimmers
Swimmers from Toronto
Swimmers at the 2007 Pan American Games
Pan American Games silver medalists for Canada
Pan American Games medalists in swimming
Medalists at the 2007 Pan American Games


The Estonian Cup (), also known as the Paf SuperCup for sponsorship reasons, is an annual cup competition for Estonian basketball teams. It is organized by the Estonian Basketball Association.

Until the 2000–01 season, the cup tournament was held in the end of the season in spring. In 2001, the tournament was moved to the first half of the season, and two Estonian Basketball Cup tournaments were held within the same calendar year.

Winners

 1946: Kalev
 1947: Not held
 1948: Kalev
 1949: Not held
 1950: Tartu ÜSK
 1951: Not held
 1952: Tartu ÜSK
 1953–1955: Not held
 1956: TRÜ
 1957: EPA
 1958: TRÜ
 1959: EPA
 1960: TPI
 1961: TPI
 1962: TPI
 1963: EPA
 1964: TPI
 1965: EPA
 1966: TPI
 1967: TPI
 1968: Kalev
 1969: Kalev
 1970: TPI
 1971: Keskrajoon
 1972: Kalev
 1973: EKE Projekt
 1974: TRÜ
 1975: Not held
 1976: TRÜ
 1977–1978: Not held
 1979: TRÜ
 1980: Standard
 1981: Standard
 1982: Metallist
 1983–1987: Not held
 1988: Harju KEK
 1989: Harju KEK
 1990–1991: Not held
 1992: Kalev
 1993: Kalev/Rafter
 1994–1995: Not held
 1996: Kalev
 1997: Not held
 1998: Nybit
 1999: Tallinn
 2000: Tartu Ülikool Delta
 2001: Tartu Ülikool Delta
 2001: Kalev
 2002: Tartu Ülikool Rock
 2003: TTÜ/A. Le Coq
 2004: Tartu Ülikool Rock
 2005: Kalev Cramo
 2006: Kalev Cramo
 2007: Kalev Cramo
 2008: Kalev Cramo
 2009: Tartu Ülikool Rock
 2010: Tartu Ülikool Rock
 2011: Tartu Ülikool Rock
 2012: Rakvere Tarvas
 2013: Tartu Ülikool Rock
 2014: Tartu Ülikool Rock
 2015: Kalev Cramo
 2016: Kalev Cramo
 2017–2019: Not held
 2020: Kalev Cramo
 2021: Tartu Ülikool
 2022: Kalev Cramo

Finals

Titles by team

Winning rosters

1998–99 Tallinn

Vjatšeslav Botškarjov, Arko Kask, Erki Kivinukk, Aivar Kuusmaa, Mait Käbin, Olev-Illimar Luiga, Margus Metstak, Indrek Rumma, Indrek Ruut, Kauri Sild, Meelis Songe, Raoul Suurorg, Tair Tenno, Rivo Turro, Reemo Veski (Coach: Üllar Kerde)

1999–00 Tartu Ülikool-Delta

Marek Doronin, Tanel Kaljula, Toomas Kandimaa, Tarmo Kikerpill, Aigar Kristovald, Marti Lasn, Jaanus Liivak, Toomas Liivak, Vallo Reinkort, Andrus Renter, Tanel Tein, Veljo Vares, Indrek Visnapuu (Coach: Teet Laur)

2000–01 Tartu Ülikool-Delta

Marek Doronin, Toomas Kandimaa, Tarmo Kikerpill, Aigar Kristovald, Jaanus Liivak, Toomas Liivak, Kuldar Lossmann, Rolandas Mačiulaitis, Ardi Niinepuu, Asko Paade, Rain Peerandi, Heiko Rannula, Vallo Reinkort, Tanel Tein, Veljo Vares, Antti Vasar (Coach: Jüri Neissaar)

2001–02 Kalev

Erik Dorbek, Priit Ilver, Tarmo Juhanson, Tanel Kaljula, Kristjan Kangur, Andres Kilk, Valmo Kriisa, Andrey Laletin, Kristjan Makke, Rauno Pehka, Indrek Rumma, Dan Shanks, Seth Sundberg, Alar Varrak (Coach: Üllar Kerde)

2002–03 Tartu Ülikool/Rock

Vallo Allingu, Marek Doronin, Toomas Kandimaa, Tarmo Kikerpill, Silver Leppik, Toomas Liivak, Asko Paade, Heiko Rannula, Vallo Reinkort, Andrus Renter, Tanel Tein, Antti Vasar, Martin Viiask (Coach: Jüri Neissaar)

2003–04 TTÜ/A. Le Coq

Mindaugas Budzinauskas, Larry Daniels, Gert Dorbek, Kert Kesküla, Karmo Allikas, Petri Virtanen, Andre Pärn, Aivar Kuusmaa, Krzysztof Wilangowski, Ivo Uibukant, Leho Kraav, Rauno Pehka (Coach: Heino Enden)

2004–05 Tartu Ülikool/Rock

Heiko Rannula, Rain Peerandi, Martin Viiask, Kristo Aab, Silver Leppik, Tarmo Kikerpill, Vallo Allingu, Marek Doronin, Asko Paade, Antti Vasar, Augenijus Vaškys, Marko Raamat (Coach: Tõnu Lust)

2005–06 Kalev/Cramo

Turner Battle, Erik Dorbek, Gert Dorbek, Karl-Peeter Dorbek, Víctor González, Tanel Kaljula, Rait Keerles, Sten Möldre, Heiko Niidas, Andre Pärn, Kristo Saage, Reimo Tamm, Veljo Vares, Ardo Ärmpalu (Coach: Aivar Kuusmaa)

2006–07 Kalev/Cramo

James Allen, Gregor Arbet, Erik Dorbek, Tanel Kaljula, Kristjan Kangur, Rait Keerles, Valmo Kriisa, Heiko Niidas, Travis Reed, Tanel Sokk (Coach: Veselin Matić)

2007–08 Kalev/Cramo

Marlon Parmer, Tanel Sokk, Martin Viiask, Valmo Kriisa, Bojan Pelkić, Vladimir Vuksanović, Travis Reed, Rait Keerles, Gregor Arbet, Kristjan Kangur, Kristo Saage (Coach: Veselin Matić)

2008–09 Kalev/Cramo

Gregor Arbet, Nate Fox, Indrek Kajupank, Kristjan Kangur, Rait Keerles, Valmo Kriisa, Tanel Kurbas, John Linehan, Martin Müürsepp, Josh Pace, Rain Raadik, Tanel Sokk, Viljar Veski (Coach: Nenad Vučinić)

2009–10 Tartu Ülikool/Rock

Sten Sokk, Todd Abernethy, Vallo Allingu, Janar Talts, Silver Leppik, Martin Viiask, Timo Eichfuss, Asko Paade, Sven Kaldre, Scott Morrison, Kristjan Kitsing (Coach: Indrek Visnapuu)

2010–11 Tartu Ülikool/Rock

Vallo Allingu, Marek Doronin, Timo Eichfuss, Kristjan Evart, Callistus Eziukwu, Joonas Järveläinen, Tanel Kurbas, Silver Leppik, Asko Paade, Rain Raadik, Sten Sokk, Janar Talts, Giorgi Tsintsadze, Rain Veideman (Coach: Indrek Visnapuu)

2011–12 Tartu Ülikool

Vallo Allingu, Marek Doronin, Timo Eichfuss, Taavi Leok, Tanel Kurbas, Silver Leppik, Asko Paade, Bill Amis, Sten Sokk, Kristo Saage, Rain Veideman, Kristjan Evart, Rain Raadik (Coach: Indrek Visnapuu)

2012–13 Rakvere Tarvas

Mihkel Schleicher, Brandis Raley-Ross, Renato Lindmets, Māris Ļaksa, Kaido Saks, Reimo Tamm, Raimond Tribuntsov, Andri Metsaru, Oliver Metsalu, Juris Umbraško, Kevin Täpp (Coach: Andres Sõber)

2013–14 Tartu Ülikool/Rock

Kent-Kaarel Vene, Gert Dorbek, Valmo Kriisa, Janar Talts, Timo Eichfuss, Saimon Sutt, Marek Doronin, Augustas Pečiukevičius, Kristen Meister, Vilmantas Dilys, Joosep Toome, Tanel Kurbas, Vincent Simpson (Coach: Gert Kullamäe)

2014–15 Tartu Ülikool/Rock

Tanel Sokk, Kent-Kaarel Vene, Gert Dorbek, Valmo Kriisa, Janar Talts, Timo Eichfuss, Saimon Sutt, Marek Doronin, Augustas Pečiukevičius, Kristen Meister, Karolis Petrukonis, Joosep Toome, Tanel Kurbas (Coach: Gert Kullamäe)

2015–16 Kalev/Cramo

Gregor Arbet, Josh Boone, Martin Dorbek, Rolands Freimanis, Silver Jurno, Erik Keedus, Sten Olmre, Brandis Raley-Ross, Sten Sokk, Janar Soo, Rain Veideman (Coach: Alar Varrak)

2016–17 Kalev/Cramo

Gregor Arbet, Martin Dorbek, Aleksandr Gavrilov, Mickell Gladness, Demonte Harper, Silver Jurno, Erik Keedus, Vitali Liutych, Cedric Simmons, Sten Sokk, Matthias Tass, Mark Tollefsen, Rain Veideman (Coach: Alar Varrak)

2020–21 Kalev/Cramo

Devin Thomas, Marcus Keene, Sten Sokk, Tanel Kurbas, Maurice Kemp, Kregor Hermet, Jānis Kaufmanis, Rauno Nurger, Janari Jõesaar, Martin Dorbek, Indrek Sunelik (Coach: Roberts Štelmahers)

2021–22 Tartu Ülikool

Märt Rosenthal, Adomas Drungilas, Edmunds Elksnis, Hendrik Eelmäe, Emmanuel Wembi, Robin Kivi, Kaspar Sepp, Lamonte Bearden, Oliver Suurog, Patrik Saal, Joonas Anton Jürgenstein, Patrik Peemot (Coach: Nikolajs Mazurs)

2021–22 Kalev/Cramo

Taavi Jurkatamm, Alterique Gilbert, Wesley Van Beck, Tanel Kurbas, Artur Konontšuk, Hugo Toom, Kaspar Kitsing, Zigmārs Raimo, Martin Dorbek, Mārtiņš Meiers, Kristjan Kitsing, Oleksandr Kovliar (Coach: Heiko Rannula)

See also
 Korvpalli Meistriliiga

References

External links
 Official website

Basketball competitions in Estonia
Basketball cup competitions in Europe
Recurring sporting events established in 1946
1946 establishments in the Soviet Union


"We're from America" is a song by American rock band Marilyn Manson. The song was released as the first single from The High End of Low. Its title was revealed on March 18, 2009, in the month's issue of Kerrang!. The article erroneously states that the song was released during the second week of March 2009; however, this did not actually happen until March 27, when it was released for free as an MP3 on MarilynManson.com, accompanied by a new layout for the website. The song was reissued as a digital single on April 7, 2009, and is currently available on iTunes and Amazon.com.

Background
In the March 18, 2009 issue of Kerrang!, Marilyn Manson described the song as a scathing criticism of American exceptionalism:
"I think a lot of people will hear the track and initially think it's just political, but it's not just that, it's also me describing a lot of fucked-up scenarios that I'm going through in my personal life. Someone asked me, 'Why are you so fucked up?', 'Well, I am from America.' I hate the fact that so many people have fucked the country up, and so many people fucked up my personal life and I allowed it to happen. So in a way, I feel like America as a whole feels, but in no way does that make me a tree-hugging patriotic freedom rocker."

In response to this interview, Rudy Coby, who earlier gave a brief explanation of "Devour", said about the song on his MySpace profile:
"I love the song but it doesn't sound like any other song on the album--it was the one I said he played eleventh or twelveth almost as an afterthought. [...] It's one part of a journey--but it isn't giving away the game. I totally understand why Kerrang would want this as their special preview download though--everyone is reevaluating our country right now and this song is "America the (Un)Beautiful" and doesn't take any fucking shit."

Track listing

Hot Topic Exclusive CD single

Charts

References

2009 singles
Marilyn Manson (band) songs
Anti-war songs
2009 songs
Songs written by Marilyn Manson
Interscope Records singles
Songs about the United States
Songs written by Chris Vrenna
Songs written by Jeordie White
Anti-Americanism
Dance-punk songs
Songs about abortion


Gambian–Russian relations () are the bilateral relationship between the two countries, the Gambia and Russia. Both countries have established diplomatic relations on July 17, 1965.  Diplomatic relations were later established once again after the breakup of the Soviet Union.

Relations
The Gambia maintains an embassy in Moscow, although former President Yahya Jammeh closed it for a time during the 2016–17 Gambian constitutional crisis. Russia has no corresponding embassy in Banjul, but the Russian embassy in Dakar in neighboring Senegal also represents Russian interests in the Gambia.  There is also an Honorary Consulate. The Gambia and Russia have signed a cooperative military agreement for training and a visa waiver agreement for diplomats.  the Gambia and Russia are also mutual participants in a number of international multilateral treaties and organizations.

Since independence, the Gambia has sent students for training Soviet and Russian universities such as the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.

See also
 Foreign relations of the Gambia
 Foreign relations of Russia
 Romanov Empire (micronation)

References

External links
 Embassy of the Republic of The Gambia to the Russian Federation
 Embassy of the Russian Federation in the Republic of Senegal - also responsible for Russian interests in the Gambia (in Russian)
 Honorary Consulate of Russia in The Gambia


Kim Byong-Cheol, also known as Kim Byung Chul, is a South Korean Taekwondo practitioner. He won a gold medal for South Korea at the 1992 Summer Olympics in the Taekwondo featherweight division. Taekwondo was still considered a demonstration sport at that time.

Previous to his win at the Olympics, Kim won four other international taekwondo competitions: the World Championships in 1993 in New York,  the World University Games in 1990 in Santander, the World Games in 1989 in Karlsruhe, and the Taekwondo World Cup in 1989 in Cairo.

As of 2009, Kim had achieved the rank of 7th degree black belt, and he was managing  World Champion Taekwondo with locations in Portland, Beaverton and Scappoose, Oregon. Kim is the head instructor at the Portland location.

References

External links

 World Champion Taekwondo school website

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
South Korean male taekwondo practitioners
Olympic taekwondo practitioners for South Korea
Olympic gold medalists for South Korea
Taekwondo practitioners at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
World Games medalists in taekwondo
World Games gold medalists
Competitors at the 1989 World Games
Universiade medalists in taekwondo
FISU World University Games gold medalists for South Korea
Sportspeople from Beaverton, Oregon
World Taekwondo Championships medalists


Boris Becker was the defending champion but did not compete that year.

Stefan Edberg won in the final 6–2, 6–2, 6–2 against Brad Gilbert.

Seeds
All sixteen seeds received a bye to the second round.

  Stefan Edberg (champion)
  Ivan Lendl (third round)
  Pete Sampras (semifinals)
  Andre Agassi (quarterfinals)
  David Wheaton (quarterfinals)
  Goran Ivanišević (semifinals)
  Derrick Rostagno (second round)
  Michael Chang (quarterfinals)
  Brad Gilbert (final)
  Andrei Chesnokov (second round)
  Richey Reneberg (third round)
  Aaron Krickstein (second round)
  Todd Woodbridge (third round)
  MaliVai Washington (third round)
  Wally Masur (second round)
  Wayne Ferreira (quarterfinals)

Draw

Finals

Top half

Section 1

Section 2

Bottom half

Section 3

Section 4

External links
 1991 Australian Indoor Championships draw

Singles


Ahmed Attoumani Douchina (born January 2, 1955) is a Mahoran politician. Douchina served as the President of the Departmental Council of Mayotte between 20 March 2009 and 3 April 2011, when he was succeeded by Daniel Zaïdani. Zaudani narrowly defeated Douchina 10-9 (by just one vote) in the council's presidential election.

References

1955 births
Presidents of the General Council of Mayotte
Members of the Departmental Council of Mayotte
Mayotte politicians
Living people
Union of Democrats and Independents politicians
Mayotte people


Joseph Gerrard Craven (28 December 1903 – 1972) was an English footballer who played as a defender in the Football League between 1923 and 1937.

Career
Craven played for St. Augustine's, Stockport County, Preston North End and Swansea Town before joining Second Division side Port Vale in June 1934. After a run of eight games from the start of the 1934–35 season he picked up an injury and played just a further three games at The Old Recreation Ground before moving to Newport County at the end of the season. He later played for Accrington Stanley. After retiring from professional football he became the manager of the "works" football team Leyland Motors.

Career statistics
Source:

References

Footballers from Preston, Lancashire
English men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Stockport County F.C. players
Preston North End F.C. players
Swansea City A.F.C. players
Port Vale F.C. players
Newport County A.F.C. players
Accrington Stanley F.C. (1891) players
Leyland Motors F.C. players
English Football League players
1903 births
1972 deaths


Joseph or Joe Craven may refer to:

Joe Craven (footballer) (1903–1972), English football player
Joe Craven, American folk, world and roots musician
Joseph Craven (Master of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge) (1661–1728), Master of Sidney Sussex 1723–1728
Joseph Craven (politician) (1825–1914), British Member of Parliament

See also
Joe Cravens (born 1954), American basketball coach


Chen Chih-peng (; born 15 January 1981 in Taiwan) is a former Taiwanese baseball player who played for the Brother Elephants of the Chinese Professional Baseball League (CPBL) as an outfielder. He was with the Macoto Cobras and dmedia T-REX before playing for the Elephants. At the end of 2008, dmedia T-REX was disbanded and he was picked up by the Elephants in the fourth round of the redistribution draft. His older brother, Chen Chih-yuan (陳致遠), plays as a left fielder on the same team.

Career statistics

See also
 Chinese Professional Baseball League
 Macoto Cobras
 dmedia T-REX
 Brother Elephants

References

External links
 Taiwan baseball

1981 births
Living people
Baseball outfielders
Baseball players from Taoyuan City
Brother Elephants players
Macoto Cobras players
Taiwanese baseball players


The Alaska Nanooks men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents the University of Alaska Fairbanks. The Nanooks are an independent program. They play at the Carlson Center in Fairbanks, Alaska.

History

Early history (1925–1973)
Varsity hockey at Alaska-Fairbanks began in 1925. The team played four games during the inaugural 1925–26 season and finished the season with a 3–1–0 record despite having no coach. The program returned in 1932 and for three additional seasons the team operated without a coach as an independent collegiate program. Alfred Bastress joined the Nanooks in 1937 and became the program's first head coach. Bastress led the Nanooks for four seasons. The team played the 1939–40 season again with no coach and Joe Gerlach coached the team during the 1941–42 season, splitting both games the team played that season. The program was suspended during World War II and returned for the 1949–50 season.

The team went through six coaches through the 1950s before Bill Daltri took over behind the bench in 1960. Daltri led the Nanooks for three seasons, including some of the most successful seasons of the early history of the program. In 1960–61 Daltri's Nanooks finished with a record of 14–2–0 and in the 1961–62 season the team finished 10–1–1. In his final season as head coach Daltri's Nanooks won all 8 games of the 1962–63 season. The program would go through another period of coaching turnovers, going through 9 coaches in a ten-year period from 1963–1973.

Division II era (1973–1984)
Following the 1972–73 season the program moved from the University Division to NCAA Division II, when the different levels became numerically organized. Between '74 and '80 the Nanooks played just two seasons as a varsity program and continued to have trouble scheduling opponents. After a reinvestment in the program, Ric Schafer took over as head coach in 1980 and began to build the Nanooks into a respectable team. After winning just twice in his first two seasons, Schafer got the team to post a program-record 19 wins in 1983 and then produce back-to-back 20+ win seasons immediately afterwards. In 1984, the entire Division II ice hockey level collapsed and, while most programs dropped down to Division III, Alaska promoted the ice hockey team to Division I.

Great West Hockey Conference and independence (1985–1994)
After a year as an independent program, The Nanooks joined with in-state rival Alaska-Anchorage as well as U.S. International University (San Diego) and Northern Arizona University (Flagstaff, Arizona) to form the Great West Hockey Conference.

Though small to begin with, the GWHC shrunk when Northern Arizona suspended their varsity program after the first season. The conference lasted just three years in total, but it was long enough for Alaska's new head coach, Don Lucia, to lead the team to its first ever conference title in 1988.

U.S. International followed Northern Arizona into ice hockey oblivion in 1988, leaving the two Alaska schools to play as independents for several years. With Alaska being so far away from most other Division I programs, the NCAA does not include any games played against either school as part of a team's game limit during the season. This enabled Alaska to survive during the early 1990s and post three separate 20-win seasons.

CCHA / WCHA (1994–2021)

in 1994, while Anchorage joined the WCHA, Alaska was invited to participate as an affiliate member of the CCHA. While none of their games were counted in the conference standings, the stabilization of their schedule provided a solid footing for the Nanooks to build their program.

Dave Laurion, who had replaced Lucia in 1993, led Alaska for their early tenure in the CCHA but couldn't get the team out of the cellar. Guy Gadowsky was brought in in 1999 and raised the profile of the Nanooks after a few lean years. Gadowsky left to take over at Princeton in 2004 and the program began to slip back down the standings until Dallas Ferguson was introduced in 2008. In just his second season with the program, Ferguson led the Nanooks to their first ever NCAA Tournament appearance and kept the team in good standing for most of his 9-years with the program.

2011 saw significant changes for the program, beginning with the announcement by the Big Ten Conference that it would begin sponsoring men's ice hockey in 2013. While that would cause three teams from the CCHA to leave for their primary conference, Miami joined with five other schools from the WCHA to form a separate conference, the NCHC. The CCHA disintegration continued when Northern Michigan was approved for membership in the WCHA, and the conference began scrambling to find a way to survive.

On August 23, 2011 members of the WCHA and CCHA met in Chicago, Illinois in reaction to the realignment. Afterwards, the WCHA sent invitations to the five remaining CCHA schools and Alaska quickly accepted the invitation to join the league for the 2013–14 season.

Later in the year, administrative officials at Alaska discovered that the school had failed to properly monitor the academic eligibility of several players from multiple sports dating back to 2007. The violations were immediately brought to the attention of the NCAA and an investigation began to determine the size and scope of the failure. In 2014 the NCAA concluded their findings and determined that UAF was 'lacking in institutional control' and had failed to update an 'inadequate compliance system' despite warnings to that effect. The majority of the violations were from players either not declaring a major, not accruing enough credits towards their declared major(s) or junior college transfers failing to meet academic eligibility standards. The school admitted guilt and was required to pay a fine, suspend several scholarships and forfeit all wins and ties in games where ineligible players participated. As a result, the ice hockey program now has no wins from 2007–08 through the 2011–12 season and was forced to vacate their lone NCAA tournament appearance in 2010. Alaska was also ruled ineligible for participation during the 2015 postseason.

The second decade of the 20th century continued to be unkind to the Nanooks; despite finishing with winning records during several seasons, Alaska lost every single playoff round they participated in from 2011 through 2020. In 2019, seven teams from the WCHA announced that they would be leaving the conference to form a more geographically-cohesive conference. With Alaska being approximately 3,000 miles away from the nearest opponent (excluding Anchorage) the Nanooks were in jeopardy of returning to independent status. Then, as if to add insult to injury, Alaska was forced to cancel its entire 2020-21 season due to the COVID-19 pandemic. All of this was also happening under a cloud of financial hardship caused by state budget crunch. The funding for the program became so tenuous that a proposal was circulated to merge the Nanooks with the Seawolves in order to save money. The plan never came to pass but constraints eventually led to the temporary suspension of Alaska Anchorage's program.

Wilderness years (2021–present)
When Alaska returned to the ice in 2021, they did so as an independent. The only saving grace for their position was that they were not alone in that situation. Alaska was able to schedule several meetings with the other two conference-free programs (Arizona State and Long Island) and put together a solid season with a 14-18-2 record after starting the season with only one win in their first 13 competitive games.

Brice Alaska Goal Rush

The Brice Alaska Goal Rush is one of two annual ice hockey tournaments (along with the Kendall Hockey Classic) that are traditionally played in the first two weeks of the NCAA Division-I season. The Kendall tournament opens the season, and the Alaska Goal Rush is played in the second week. The tournament is held at the Carlson Center in Fairbanks, Alaska, and is hosted by University of Alaska-Fairbanks hockey team.

The tournament takes place over two days and follows a round robin format. The hockey team from the University of Alaska-Anchorage is a regular participant and serves as an unofficial co-host, while two guest schools round out the tournament field every year. Each of the Alaska schools plays one game against the guest teams, but do not play against each other. The invitees do not square off either. The first criteria to determine place order are records, and then goal-differential in the event of any ties.

The tournament began in the fall of 2008, and its title is a play on the historical Alaska Gold Rush. Fairbanks has won the tournament four times (most recently in 2013), and Anchorage has won it twice. No guest team has been able to win the crown yet in its six-year history.

Tournament results

Season-by-season results

Coaches
Typically, Alaska has not had much luck in keeping their coaches for very long. The program has had 26 different head coaches in 69 seasons from 1925 to 2018 and played six of those years without a bench boss. This is not only the most overall for any Division I hockey team but it is among the lowest average (2.65 years) for any school in any sport. As of 2018 Dallas Ferguson was the longest-tenured coach in the history of the program, serving for 9 seasons.

All-time coaching records
As of completion of 2022–23 season

†Alaska was retroactively forced to forfeit all wins and ties from 2007–08 through 2011–12 due to player ineligibilities.

Players

Current roster
As of September 20, 2023.

Nanooks in the NHL
As of July 1, 2023.

Source:

References

External links

Ice hockey teams in Alaska
1925 establishments in Alaska
Ice hockey clubs established in 1925


42nd Battalion may refer to:
 42nd Virginia Cavalry Battalion, a unit of the Confederate States Army
 Robin Hood Battalion, (42nd (The Robin Hoods, Sherwood Foresters) Anti-Aircraft Battalion), a unit of the United Kingdom Army
 42nd (East Lancashire) Infantry Division (42 Battalion Machine Gun Corps), a unit of the United Kingdom Army
 42 Commando, a unit of the United Kingdom Royal Marine Corps
 42nd Battalion (Australia), a unit of the Australian Army which served in World War I and World War II
 42nd Battalion (Royal Highlanders of Canada), CEF, an infantry battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force during World War I
 42nd Battalion, CEF, reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Army
 42nd Battalion, Singapore Armoured Regiment, one of the 4 armoured infantry battalions of the Singapore Army

See also
 42nd Division (disambiguation)
 42nd Brigade (disambiguation)
 42nd Regiment (disambiguation)
 42nd Squadron (disambiguation)
 42nd Group (disambiguation)


Raiders of Sunset Pass is a 1943 American Western film directed by John English with a screenplay by John K. Butler.

Plot
The film is set in Texas during World War II when most of the able-bodied men of military age are away fighting for the United States. A gang of cattle rustlers, led by Henry Judson and Lefty Lewis, decide to take advantage of the situation by stealing from rancher Dad Mathews and other cattle farmers. Texas Ranger Johnny Revere and his sidekick Frog Millhouse arrive to handel the situation. With some help from Mathews' daughter, Betty, they manage to win in the end.

Cast
Eddie Dew as Johnny Revere
Smiley Burnette as Frog Millhouse
Jennifer Holt as Betty Mathews
LeRoy Mason as Henry Judson
Roy Barcroft as Lefty Lewis
Charles F. Miller as Rancher Mathews
Maxine Doyle as Sally Meehan

External links

1943 films
1943 Western (genre) films
Republic Pictures films
American Western (genre) films
Films directed by John English
American black-and-white films
1940s American films


Charles Herbert Treat (December 16, 1900 – April 19, 1947) was an American football player who played for Princeton University and was unanimously selected as an All-American at the tackle position in 1922.  He was also the player-coach of the first professional football team in Boston, the Boston Bulldogs of 1926.  In 1943, Treat was badly injured when he was struck by an automobile, and he died four years later after falling nine stories from a hotel in Kansas City, Missouri.

Football player
A native of Somerville, Massachusetts, Treat began his football career at Somerville High School and then at Phillips Exeter Academy.  In 1920, he gained acclaim as a star football player for Boston College.  When Treat decided to transfer to Princeton in August 1921, The New York Times reported: "Boston College football prospects for the approaching gridiron season received quite a jolt today when it became known that Herbert Treat, the star varsity tackle of last season, had decided to quit Newton Heights and cast his fortunes with Princeton University. ... Treat will enter Princeton as a sophomore and after his year's residence, required by the 'Big Three' regulations, he will be eligible for the Princeton eleven."

In 1922, Treat and Pink Baker led Princeton to an undefeated season and national championship as part of a team that became known as the "Team of Destiny."  Princeton defeated western power, the University of Chicago, by a final score of 21–18, after rallying from an 18–7 deficit in the fourth quarter and holding Chicago four times near the goal line in the final seconds. The 1922 Princeton-Chicago match was the first football game broadcast on WOR radio.

After graduating from Princeton in 1923, Treat became an assistant football coach at Providence College in Rhode Island.  In 1926, Treat became the player-coach of Boston's first professional football team—the Boston Bulldogs in the first American Football League.  The team lasted only six games, playing one home game in Braves Field and one in Fenway Park.

Later years and death
In 1927, Treat played a role in the rescue of four youths who broke through the ice on Boston's Jamaica Pond.

During World War II, Treat worked at Bethlehem Steel Co.'s Hingham Shipyard.  He suffered serious head injuries in August 1943 when he was struck by an automobile while crossing the street in Weymouth, Massachusetts.  He was in critical condition on arrival and spent several days in the hospital.

After the war, Treat reportedly worked as an "investment broker" in Boston.  In April 1947, Treat, at age 47, was killed in a plunge from the window of his ninth floor room at the Muehlebach Hotel in downtown Kansas City, Missouri.  Treat's body, clad only in a topcoat, was discovered in the early morning hours by a taxi driver.  The coroner reported finding a note in the room addressed to Treat's wife, Muriel K. Treat.  The note read, "On vacation.  Couldn't stand it."  Friends reported that he had been suffering from tuberculosis and was en route to Arizona after being told his condition was incurable.  Another news account reported that he had traveled to Kansas City for "medical treatment for complications from crippling injuries" he sustained in the 1943 automobile accident."  He had spent several months in a sanitarium in Rutland, Massachusetts.

References

1900 births
1947 deaths
American football tackles
Boston Bulldogs (AFL) players
Boston College Eagles football players
Princeton Tigers football players
All-American college football players
Phillips Exeter Academy alumni
Players of American football from Cambridge, Massachusetts
Sportspeople from Somerville, Massachusetts
Players of American football from Middlesex County, Massachusetts


Neapolitan Mystery () is a 1979 Italian mystery film directed by Sergio Corbucci. The film is also known as Atrocious Tales of Love and Death.

Cast
 Marcello Mastroianni as Raffaele Capece
 Ornella Muti as Lucia Navarro
 Renato Pozzetto as Police Inspector
 Michel Piccoli as Conductor Navarro
 Zeudi Araya as Elizabeth
 Capucine as Sister Angela
 Peppino De Filippo as Raffaele's father
 Elena Fiore as Filomena
 Peppe Barra as Giardino (as Giuseppe Barra)
 Ennio Antonelli
 Armando Curcio
 Nicola Di Gioia as Prostituta
 Salvatore Furnari
 Franco Iavarone
 Giovanni Imparato
 Gennarino Palumbo
 Franca Scagnetti
 Carlo Taranto
 Natale Tulli
 Tomas Arana as Husband (uncredited)

References

External links

1979 films
1970s mystery films
1970s Italian-language films
Films set in Naples
Films directed by Sergio Corbucci
Giallo films
Commedia all'italiana
Films scored by Riz Ortolani
Italian films about revenge
1970s Italian films


The Bishop of Annaghdown (or Annadown, Enachdune, Eanach Dúin) is an episcopal title which takes its name after the small village of Annaghdown in County Galway, Republic of Ireland.

The bishop was originally the ordinary of the diocese of Annaghdown, which was established in the 12th century. The cathedral had a dean, chapter and four vicars choral. Between 1253 and 1306, the bishopric was united to the archbishopric of Tuam, although in this period there were two bishops.

During the Reformation, there were two bishoprics; one of the Church of Ireland and the other of the Roman Catholic Church. They were re-united under Queen Mary I. After 1555, Annaghdown was held by the Archbishops of Tuam. The union of the two was finally decreed on 17 October 1580.

In 1970, the Roman Catholic Church revived the title as the Titular Bishop of Eanach Dúin. It is currently held by Bishop Octavio Cisneros, Auxiliary Bishop of Brooklyn, New York, who was appointed on 6 June 2006.

Pre-Reformation bishops

Post-Reformation bishops

Church of Ireland succession

Roman Catholic succession

Titular bishops of Eanach Dúin

See also

 Annaghdown Abbey

References

Bibliography

External links
 Annaghdown Cathedral
 Crockford's Clerical Directory – Historical successions

Lists of Anglican bishops and archbishops
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tuam
Lists of Irish bishops and archbishops
Diocese of Tuam, Killala and Achonry
Bishops of Tuam or Killala or of Achonry
Bishops of Annaghdown
Catholic titular sees in Europe


The Toreli (), earlier known as the Gamrekeli (გამრეკელი), were a noble family in medieval Georgia, known from the 10th century and prominent into the 14th. The dynastic name "Toreli" is derived from the territorial epithet, literally meaning "of Tori", a historic district and the family's original fiefdom in south-central Georgia.

The Toreli rose to particular prominence during the Georgian Golden Age under Queen Tamar (r. 1178/1184–1213) and her immediate successors, George IV (r. 1213–1223) and Rusudan (r. 1223–1246). They held fiefs in south and central Georgia and, at times, governed the newly conquered north Armenian districts on behalf of the crown. Several members of the family – one of the most important princely houses at that time – occupied important posts in the administration and army, including the dignity of amirspasalar. A senior branch held the hereditary office of eristavi ("duke") of Akhalkalaki, and a junior branch – Akhaltsikheli – that of Akhaltsikhe. At one point in the 12th century, the former was briefly surpassed by the latter, whose influence quickly waned after the death of Shalva and Ivane Akhaltsikheli during the Khwarezmian invasion in 1225.

The Toreli went in gradual decline during the Mongol hegemony over Georgia in the course of the 13th century. Of the Toreli branches, the longest surviving were the Javakhishvili, in Shida Kartli, eventually confirmed as princes (knyaz) of the Russian Empire in 1850.

Some Georgian historians (such as S. Kakabadze, N. Shoshiashvili, S. Tsaishvili) have put forward a tentative hypothesis identifying the medieval Georgian epic poet Shota Rustaveli with a member of the Toreli family.

References

Noble families of Georgia (country)
Georgian-language surnames


Barrister Jan Muhammad Junejo (Urdu:جان محمد جونيجو, title: Raees-Ul-Muhajireen: رۂيس المھاجرين) was born in 1886 in Larkana, Sindh. He was a leader of the Khilafat Movement and took active part in their struggle against the British Raj. He died soon after February 1921.

Barrister Junejo was a landlord and a politician from Larkana who took part in the Khilafat Movement at a young age. A large number of migrants, estimated to be around 25 thousand in number, left for Peshawar under Barrister Junejo as part of the Khilafat Movement. Attempts aimed at stopping them did not succeed. The rail fare of the entire caravan amounting to thousands of rupees was paid by Barrister Junejo from his own pocket. Wherever the train stopped, the local people turned out to welcome the thousands of muhajireens who were garlanded and showered with gifts and money. Speeches were recited in their honour at the Wazirabad Junction and some people began to cry in response to such overtures. Barrister Junejo stopped them from doing so saying that it was not an occasion for crying but time for action. He told them that they are going to Kabul not to eat grapes or pomegranates of Kandahar but to save Islam.

References

Leaders of the Pakistan Movement
Indian independence activists from Pakistan
Sindhi people
Philanthropists from Sindh
Scholars from Sindh
1886 births
1921 deaths
20th-century philanthropists