A lay analysis is a psychoanalysis performed by someone who is not a physician; that person was designated a lay analyst.

In The Question of Lay Analysis (1927), Sigmund Freud defended the right of those trained in psychoanalysis to practice therapy irrespective of any medical degree. He would strive tirelessly to maintain the independence of the psychoanalytic movement from what he saw as a medical monopoly for the rest of his life.

Freud and non-medical analysts

From the outset, Freud welcomed lay (non-medical) people into as practitioners of psychoanalysis: Otto Rank and Theodor Reik were two such notable analysts, as well as Freud's daughter  Anna.  In Freud's view, psychoanalysis was a full-fledged professional field  and could have its own standards independent of medicine. Indeed, in 1913 he wrote "The practice of psychoanalysis has far less need for medical training than for educational preparation in psychology and free human insight. The majority of physicians are not equipped for the work of psychoanalysis".

Thus Freud saw psychoanalysis as "a profession of lay curers of souls who need not be doctors and should not be priests"; and this new usage of "lay" (to include non-physicians) is the origin of the term, "lay analysis." Such prominent psychoanalytic figures as Anna Freud, Erik H. Erikson, Ernst Kris, and Harry Guntrip were  non-physicians.

When in the 1920s Reik became embroiled in legal challenges over his right to practice psychoanalysis, Freud rose ardently to his defence, writing Lay Analysis in support of his position; and adding privately that "the struggle for lay analysis must be fought through some time or another. Better now than later. As long as I live, I shall balk at having psychoanalysis swallowed by medicine".

Opposition to Freud

However, embroiled in a struggle for psychoanalytic respectability, the plurality of Freud's followers were not at one with him on this issue, and opposition was especially contentious in the United States. The issue remained heated until World War II - a split with the American Association only being prevented in the 1920s when a compromise allowed lay analysts to work with children alone in New York.

However in 1938, the American Psychoanalytic Association (APsaA) formally began limiting membership of the association to physicians who had first trained as psychiatrists and subsequently undergone a training analysis at a (then European) psychoanalytic institute.  The move has been described as initiating an official cleavage with the rest of the IPA which would not be settled until 1987.

During that period, many in the States believed, in Janet Malcolm's words, that "American psychoanalysis is a great cut above psychoanalysis elsewhere in the world...the laxness and sloppiness of English, European, and South American analysis. There are other people, naturally, who...[debate] whether too much wasn't lost by this strategy - whether too many good people who are unwilling to go through medical training aren't being lost to analysis". The policy was somewhat softened by the readiness of the APsaA to grant waivers over the decades to a number of individuals: these included, for example, Erik Erikson and David Rapaport. There was also the National Psychological Association for Psychoanalysis which Reik founded in 1946 specifically to train non-physicians.

However only when lawsuits were brought in the 1980s alleging "restraint of trade"' was the official American position finally altered, and the question of lay analysis resolved - as Freud himself always advocated.

In popular culture
In the 1947 film Mine Own Executioner, actor Burgess Meredith portrays a lay practitioner who treats a traumatized veteran.

List of lay analysts

References

Sources

Further reading
 Freud, Sigmund (1927). Nachwort zur Frage der Laienanalyse (1926e). Internationale Zeitschrift für Psychoanalyse, 13: 326-332; GW, 14: 287-296; Postscript: The question of lay analysis. SE, 20: 251-258.

 Lieberman, E. J., Acts of Will: The Life and Work of Otto Rank. 1985; French ed. 1993; German ed. 1997.

Psychoanalysis by type


Boiling Springs High School is the name for several schools including:

 Boiling Springs High School (Pennsylvania)
 Boiling Springs High School (South Carolina)


The Theban Tomb of Meru TT240 is located in El-Assasif, Theban Necropolis. It overlooks the mortuary temple of the 11th Dynasty Pharaoh Mentuhotep II (around 2000 BC).

Meru was the son of Iku and Nebti.

Tomb
The tomb consists of a great courtyard at the hills of the El-Assasif. The tomb itself is cut into the rock and consisted of a corridor and a second corridor which goes down to the burial chamber. The first corridor was found undecorated, while the burial chamber is fully decorated with religious texts, several false doors, the depiction of an offering table and an offering list. The sarcophagus of Meru was cut into the ground of the burial chamber and also decorated on its inside.

Meru was a high official under Mentuhotep II with the titles royal sealer and overseer of sealers. He is also known from a big stele now in Turin. The stele is dated to year 46 of the king. Its provenance is not known, but comes perhaps from this tomb.

See also
 List of Theban tombs
 List of MMA Tombs

References

Theban tombs


Bernice Brown Cronkhite (23 July 1893 – 3 August 1983) was an educator and former dean of Radcliffe College, working there for thirty-six years. She was the first woman at Radcliffe College to earn a doctorate in political science.

Biography
Born in Calais, Maine, Cronkhite earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Radcliffe College in 1916, her Master's degree in 1918, and her Ph.D in 1920. She became the first woman at Radcliffe College to receive a doctorate in political science, her thesis entitled, "On the Status of Armed Merchantmen". At the age of 29 in 1922, she became the dean of Radcliffe College, making her the youngest person to become a dean in the United States. She then served as the first dean for the Radcliffe graduate school from 1934 until her retirement in 1959. Although she retired, she remained a vice president and trustee of Radcliffe College until 1960, when she was named dean emeritus.

Cronkhite was the primary author of a 1956 report issued by Radcliffe College which summarized the experiences of several hundred Ph.D. holders from the institution. In 1957, she raised funds to establish a women's dormitory in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In her thirty-six years of service to Radcliffe College, she had worked there longer than any other senior officer in the institution.

She died on 3 August 1983 at the Stillman Infirmary of the Harvard University Health Services in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Cronkhite Graduate center at Radcliffe College was named in her honor, as a tribute to the 70 years that she was connected with the institution.

Works
 Handbook for College Teachers (1950)
 Graduate Education for Women: The Radcliffe Ph.D. (1956)
 The Times of My Life (1982)

References

External links
 Papers of Bernice Brown Cronkhite, 1921-1981: A Finding Aid

American women academics
Radcliffe College faculty
1893 births
1983 deaths
People from Calais, Maine
American university and college faculty deans
Women deans (academic)
Radcliffe College alumni
20th-century American women educators
20th-century American educators
20th-century American academics


Charles Lamarche (July 17, 1850 – December 25, 1909) was a Canadian politician, who represented the electoral district of Nipissing East in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in 1905.

A member of the Conservative Party, he was elected in the 1905 election. However, after only a few months in office he resigned to open a seat for Francis Cochrane, who had been appointed Minister of Lands, Forests and Mines in the government of James P. Whitney, to enter the legislature in a by-election. Following his resignation from the legislature, he was appointed as registrar of deeds for the Nipissing District.

He was sued in 1908 by Henry Draney, a mining prospector whose registration of a mining claim in Cobalt had been rejected. Draney's lawsuit claimed that Lamarche had promised to make his resignation from the legislature conditional on the approval of Draney's claim.

He died in Sudbury in December 1909.

References

External links

Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario MPPs
Franco-Ontarian people
Politicians from Ottawa
1850 births
1909 deaths


The family of Northwest Solomonic languages is a branch of the Oceanic languages. It includes the Austronesian languages of Bougainville and Buka in Papua New Guinea, and of Choiseul, New Georgia, and Santa Isabel (excluding Bugotu) in Solomon Islands.

The unity of Northwest Solomonic and the number and composition of its subgroups, along with its relationship to other Oceanic groups, was established in pioneering work by Malcolm Ross.

Languages

Northwest Solomonic languages group as follows:

 Nehan – North Bougainville linkage
Nehan (Nissan)
Saposa–Tinputz: Hahon, Ratsua, Saposa (Taiof)–Teop, Tinputz
Buka: Halia–Hakö, Petats
Papapana
Solos
 Piva–Bannoni family:  Piva (Lawunuia), Bannoni
 Mono–Uruavan family:  Mono-Alu, Torau, Uruava
Choiseul linkage:  Babatana (including Sisingga)–Ririo, Vaghua–Varisi
New Georgia – Ysabel family
New Georgia linkage:  Simbo (Simbo Island), Roviana–Kusaghe, Marovo, Hoava, Vangunu (Vangunu Island), Nduke (Kolombangara Island), Ghanongga (Ranongga Island),  Lungga (Ranongga Island), Ughele (North Rendova Island)
Ysabel linkage:  Zabana (Kia)–Laghu†, Kokota–Zazao (Kilokaka)–Blablanga, Gao–Cheke Holo (Maringe, Hograno)

In addition, the extinct Kazukuru language was probably one of the New Georgia languages. The unclassified extinct language Tetepare might have also been one of the New Georgia languages, if it was Austronesian at all.

Basic vocabulary
Basic vocabulary in many Northwest Solomonic languages is aberrant, and many forms do not have Proto-Oceanic cognates. Below, Ririo, Zabana, and Maringe are compared with two Southeast Solomonic languages. Aberrant forms are in bold.

{|
! English !! arm !! ear !! liver !! bone !! skin !! louse
|-
| Proto-Oceanic ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| Ririo ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| Zabana ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| Maringe ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| Gela ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| Arosi ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||
|}

Notes

References

Further reading
 Bill Palmer (2005). North West Solomonic materials. University of Surrey, UK.
 Bill Palmer (2010). . University of Newcastle, Australia.
Tryon, Darrell T. & B. D. Hackman. 1983. Solomon Islands Languages: An Internal Classification. (Pacific Linguistics: Series C, 72.) Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University
Data set derived from Tryon & Hackman (1983):  Greenhill, Simon, & Robert Forkel. (2019). lexibank/tryonsolomon: Solomon Islands Languages (Version v3.0). Zenodo.

Meso-Melanesian languages
Languages of the Solomon Islands
Languages of Papua New Guinea


Gustavo Brambila (born 1953) is a Mexican-American winemaker in the Napa Valley.

Early life
He was born in Jalisco, Mexico in 1953 and moved with his family to Rutherford in the Napa Valley in 1957.

Career
Brambila earned a degree in fermentation science at the University of California, Davis, one of the first Latinos to do so.  In 1976 he was hired by Mike Grgich at Chateau Montelena where he assisted in quality control.  He joined just after the events covered in Bottle Shock.   Brambila followed Grgich when Grgich Hills Cellar was created in 1977.  He worked there for 23 years before leaving in 1999 to become the general manager and winemaker at Peju Province Winery.

In 1996, he teamed up with Thrace Bromberger to form Gustavo Wine, which was making 3,800 cases in 2004 and 7,000 cases in 2008.  They produce a mix of  Merlot, Zinfandel, Sauvignon Blanc, Barbera, Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, Petite Sirah and Cabernet Sauvignon.  They also own the Napa Wine Merchants cooperative tasting room as well as several thousand acres in the Chiles Valley.

Since 2002, he has consulted with Taylor Family Vineyards on their Cabernet Sauvignon.  In 2008, he began crafting private label wines for the Wine Pod, an automated wine presser and fermenter.

Bottle Shock
Brambila was portrayed by Freddy Rodriguez in the 2008 indie film Bottle Shock.  In the film, the character is directly involved in the 1976 tasting although in reality, he was not.  He worked in the lab on quality control.  Brambila spent time with Rodriguez before filming.   Since the film was released, there has been a noticeable increase in business at his winery.

References

1953 births
American winemakers
American viticulturists
Living people
People from Rutherford, California
Wine merchants
Mexican emigrants to the United States
University of California, Davis alumni
People from Jalisco


KFZE (104.3 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Daniel, Wyoming, United States. The station is currently owned by Alan and Faith Harris, through licensee Wagonwheel Communications Corporation.

References

External links

FZE
Country radio stations in the United States
Radio stations established in 2013


The president of the People's National Assembly of Algeria is the presiding officer of that body. From the creation of the Council of the Nation in 1997, the People's National Assembly is the lower house of the Parliament of Algeria.

List

References
  Official website of the People's National Assembly (in French)

Politics of Algeria
Algeria, People's National Assembly
Presidents of the People's National Assembly of Algeria
Lists of Algerian people


Sam Leach (born 1973) is an Australian contemporary artist. He was born in Adelaide, South Australia. Leach worked for many years in the Australian Tax Office after completion of a degree in Economics. He also completed a Diploma of Art, Bachelor of Fine Art degree and a Master of Fine Art degree at RMIT in Melbourne, Victoria. Leach currently resides in Melbourne.
Leach's work has been exhibited in several museum shows including "Optimism" at the Queensland Art Gallery and "Neo Goth" at the University of Queensland Art Museum in 2008, in 2009 "the Shilo Project" at the Ian Potter Museum of Art  and "Horror Come Darkness" at the Macquarie University Art Gallery  and "Still" at Hawkesbury Regional Gallery in 2010. His work is held in public collections of regional galleries of Geelong, Gold Coast, Coffs Harbour, Newcastle and Gippsland and the collections of La Trobe University and the University of Queensland.

His portrait of musical comedian Tim Minchin won the Archibald Prize, one of Australia's most noteworthy art prizes, in 2010. In the same year, he won the Wynne Prize for his landscape Proposal for landscaped cosmos. In doing so he became only the third artist after William Dobell and Brett Whiteley to win the Archibald portrait prize and the Wynne landscape prize in the same year. The award has generated some controversy  due to the similarities, acknowledged by Leach, between his work  and one by seventeenth-century Dutch artist Adam Pynacker.

Awards and prizes
2010 Archibald Prize, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, winner
2010 Wynne Prize, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, winner
2010 RMIT Alumnus of the Year Award, RMIT University, Melbourne
2009 Eutick Memorial Still Life Award, Coffs Harbour Regional Gallery, Coffs Harbour, finalist
2009 Royal Bank of Scotland Emerging Artist Award, Sydney, finalist
2009 University of Queensland Self Portrait Prize, Brisbane, finalist
2009 Arthur Guy Memorial Prize, Bendigo Art Gallery, Bendigo, finalist
2009 Waterhouse Natural History Prize, South Australian Museum, Adelaide, finalist
2009 Archibald Prize, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, finalist
2008 Stan and Maureen Duke Gold Coast Art Prize, Gold Coast City Gallery, Gold Coast, finalist
2008 Waterhouse Natural History Art Prize, South Australian Museum, Adelaide, commendation
2008 Fleurieu Biennale, Art of Food and Wine and Water Prize, McLaren Vale, winner
2008 ABN Amro Emerging Artist Award, Sydney, finalist
2008 Archibald Prize, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, finalist
2007 Siemens Fine Art Award, RMIT University, Melbourne, winner
2007 Eutick Memorial Still Life Award, Coffs Harbour Regional Gallery, Coffs Harbour, finalist
2007 Stan and Maureen Duke, Gold Coast Art Prize, Gold Coast City Gallery, Gold Coast, finalist
2007 Metro5 Art Award, Metro Gallery, Melbourne, finalist
2007 Archibald Prize, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, finalist
2006 Fletcher Jones Contemporary Art Prize, Geelong Gallery, Art Geelong, winner
2006 Metro5 Art Award, Metro Gallery, Melbourne, winner
2005 Siemens Fine Art Award, RMIT University, Melbourne, finalist
2004 Siemens Fine Art Award, RMIT University, Melbourne, finalist

Collections
Leach's work features in several collections including
Artbank
Art Gallery of South Australia, Adelaide
Coffs Harbour Regional Gallery, Coffs Harbour
Christ Church Grammar School, Perth
Geelong Art Gallery, Geelong
Gippsland Art Gallery, Victoria
Gold Coast City Gallery, Gold Coast
La Trobe University Museum of Art, Melbourne
Monash University Museum of Art, Melbourne
Newcastle Art Gallery, Newcastle
Peggy Scott and David Teplitzky Collection, Wellington, New Zealand
RMIT University, Melbourne
University of Queensland Art Museum, Brisbane
Western Plains Cultural Centre, Dubbo

Exhibitions

Solo exhibitions
Leach's work has been the subject of numerous solo exhibitions.
2014 Theriophily and Substance, ART14 London
2013 Careening Meteorites and the Early Mind, Future Perfect, Singapore
2013 Sam Leach, Future Perfect, Singapore
2013 Dymaxion, Sullivan+Strumpf, Sydney
2012 The Civilising Process, VOLTA8, Sullivan+Strumpf, Basel, Switzerland
2011-12 Sam Leach: The Ecstasy of Infrastructure, TarraWarra Museum of Art, Healesville
2011 We Have Never Been Modern, ARTHK11, Sullivan+Strumpf, Asia One, Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre, Hong Kong
2010 Present at Hand, Sullivan+Strumpf, Sydney
2010 Platonia, COMODAA, London, UK
2010 Cosmists, 24HR ART, Northern Territory Centre for Contemporary Art, Darwin
2009 The Next Billion Years, Sullivan+Strumpf, Sydney
2009 The Margin, Nellie Castan Gallery, Melbourne
2009 Native Dualism, Peter Walker Fine Art, Adelaide
2008 Holotypes, Nellie Castan Gallery, Melbourne
2008 Negentrophies, Sullivan+Strumpf, Sydney
2007 Unnatural Selection, Peter Walker Fine Art, Adelaide
2007 The Spoils, Nellie Castan Gallery, Melbourne
2006 Familie Kapitaal, Michael Carr Gallery, Sydney
2005 The Lift, Spacement, Melbourne
2005 The Longed for Departure, Bus Gallery, Melbourne

Group exhibitions
Leach's work has been featured in numerous group exhibitions.
2015 10th Anniversary Group Show, Sullivan+Strumpf, Sydney
2014 Conquest of Space, COFA Galleries, Sydney, curated by Dr. Andrew Frost
2014 Art Basel Hong Kong, Sullivan+Strumpf, Hong Kong
2014 The Medium is the Message, La Trobe University Museum of Art, Victoria
2014 SSFA14, Sullivan+Strumpf, Sydney
2013 Melbourne Now, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne
2013 Australia: Contemporary Voices, The Fine Art Society Contemporary, London, UK
2013 SkyLab, La Trobe Regional Gallery, Victoria
2013 New Horizons, Gippsland Art Gallery, Sale
2013 Wonderworks, Cat Street Gallery, Hong Kong
2012 Haunts and Follies, Linden Centre for Contemporary Art, Melbourne
2012 Animal/Human, University of Queensland Art Museum, University of Queensland, Brisbane
2012 Lie of the Land: New Australian Landscapes, Embassy of Australia, Washington DC, USA
2011 Imagining the Future, RMIT Gallery, RMIT University, Melbourne
2011 Unknown Pleasures, Gippsland Art Gallery, Sale
2011 The Rapture of Death, Gippsland Art Gallery, Sale
2011 The New Arcadia, Lismore Regional Gallery, Lismore
2011 First Life Residency in Landscape, Xin Dong Cheng Space for Contemporary Art, Beijing, China
2011 Together in Harmony, Korean Foundation Cultural Centre, Seoul, South Korea
2011 SSFA11, Sullivan+Strumpf, Sydney
2011 Art Stage Singapore, Sullivan+Strumpf, Marina Bay Sands, Singapore
2010 ARTHK10, Sullivan+Strump, Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre, Hong Kong
2010 SSFA10, Sullivan+Strumpf, Sydney
2010 Archibald Prize, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney
2010 Wynne Prize, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney
2009 Horror – Come Darkness, Macquarie University Art Gallery, Sydney
2009 The Shilo Project, Ian Potter Museum of Art, University of Melbourne, Melbourne and touring
2009 Nature ID, Jan Manton Gallery, Brisbane
2009 Australia Now, Bedfordbury Gallery, London, UK
2009 Surveying the Field, Moreland City Art Gallery, Melbourne
2009 Mute Relics and Bedevilled Creatures – Constructing an Antipodean Curio Cabinet, Moreland City Art Gallery,
Melbourne
2009 SSFA09, Sullivan+Strumpf, Sydney
2008 Contemporary Australia: Optimism, Queensland Art Gallery/Gallery of Modern Art, Brisbane
2008 The Year of the Bird, Hawkesbury Regional Gallery, Sydney
2008 Heat: Art and Climate Change, RMIT Gallery, RMIT University, Melbourne
2008 Neo Goth: Back in Black, University of Queensland Art Museum, Brisbane
2008 Melbourne Art Fair, Sullivan+Strumpf, Royal Exhibition Centre, Melbourne
2008 Archibald Prize, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney
2008 SSFA08, Sullivan+Strumpf, Sydney
2008 Bal Tashchit: Thou Shalt Not Destroy – The Environment in Biblical and Rabbinic Sources, Jewish Museum of Australia, Melbourne
2007 Momento Mori, Blkmrkt, Brisbane
2007 Sincerity of Detail, Wardlow Studios, Melbourne
2007 Metro 5 Finalists, Metro Gallery, Melbourne
2007 Archibald Prize, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney
2006 Metro 5 Finalists, Metro Gallery, Melbourne
2006 Melbourne Reign, Michael Carr Gallery, Sydney
2004 RMIT Honours Graduate Show, Area Contemporary Art Space, Melbourne
2004 8, RMIT Gallery, RMIT University, Melbourne
2004 Melbourne Commonwealth Games Village, Melbourne
2003 Thread, RMIT Graduate Show, Melbourne

See also
Archibald prize

References

External links

ABC Sunday arts
The Age newspaper
Review of The Spoils, exhibition at Nellie Castan Gallery by Tony Lloyd (Artist)
Opinion piece on the controversial self portrait by Tony Lloyd (Artist)
australianedge.net interview
Sam Leach, 2011, ARTIST PROFILE Issue 16, pp. 56-63

1973 births
Living people
Australian painters
Artists from Melbourne
Archibald Prize winners
RMIT University alumni
Wynne Prize winners
Australian portrait painters


Quarterback U is a nickname used by sportswriters to refer to colleges that have trained a series of notable football quarterbacks (QBs). It is a literary device invoked in the individual discretion of sportswriters and does not represent any formal decision-making process or organized sportswriters' poll. Generally speaking, the term implies that many of the school's former quarterbacks later had successful careers in professional football, particularly in the National Football League (NFL).

A Wall Street Journal article on November 18, 2012, pointed out that 'Purdue may be the ultimate Quarterback U. Since the 1970 merger (between the AFL and NFL), quarterbacks from Purdue have started 724 NFL games, easily the most of any major-conference program.' After Purdue QBs' 724 NFL games, the next best schools were the University of Washington (623 starts), Miami (573), University of Southern California (547) and Notre Dame (543).

In August 2018, an Altoona Mirror writer sought to name "Quarterback U" by player achievements, such as NFL starts, Pro Bowl appearances, and Heisman Trophies won. He noted that, in the Super Bowl era, Washington (14), USC (13), Notre Dame (13), Miami (FL) (10), Stanford (10), and UCLA (10) produced at least ten starting NFL quarterbacks, while Purdue recorded the most combined NFL career starts (704). The article concluded that no single program deserved the title significantly more than others.

Examples

Brigham Young University
Sports writers dubbed the BYU as a Quarterback U from the 1980s through the 1990s under coach LaVell Edwards, akin to USC's reputation as Tailback U. It produced Gifford Nielsen, Marc Wilson, Jim McMahon, Steve Young, Robbie Bosco, Ty Detmer, and Steve Sarkisian. In 2005, the Deseret News wrote that the last great BYU signal caller was 2001 Heisman Trophy runner-up Brandon Doman, who also later served as the Cougars' offensive coordinator. It also asserted that, upon Doman's graduation, head coach Gary Crowton rotated quarterbacks so frequently that it adversely affected their performance.

North Carolina State University
An October 2019 Sports Illustrated article described NC State as "Quarterback U" after five former quarterbacks (Philip Rivers, Russell Wilson, Mike Glennon, Jacoby Brissett, and Ryan Finley) from the school advanced to play in the NFL between the years of 2003 and 2019. The article noted that four of the five (Rivers, Wilson, Brissett, and Finley) are NFL starting quarterbacks. NC State had been in the conversation as early as 2016 when a CBS Sports article ranked the school at number two behind the University of Southern California on a list that also included Purdue, Boston College, and Michigan. At that point, only Rivers and Wilson held starting positions in the NFL, but the article noted that Glennon had also been a starter for Tampa Bay.

Purdue University
According to ESPN.com, Purdue QBs have won (and started) more NFL games than any other school; thrown for the most touchdowns and yards in the NFL.  Purdue QBs have won more League TD titles (14 through the 2022 NFL season) than any other school.
Since the 1960s, Purdue has been known as 'Quarterback U' and 'Cradle of Quarterbacks' by media and rivals such as Ohio State and Notre Dame due to its prominent QBs. Between 1967 and 1974, Purdue QBs Len Dawson and Bob Griese started five Super Bowls, winning three; Cecil Isbell led the Green Bay Packers to an NFL title in 1939, Elmer Oliphant led the Buffalo All-Americans to a disputed NFL title in 1921.  The tradition has continued through to this day with Drew Brees winning the Super Bowl XLIV, in which he was also named MVP.  Purdue is tied for first with Alabama in producing Super Bowl winning quarterbacks.  Fifteen (15) Purdue QBs reached the NFL; including starting QBs in Bob DeMoss, Dale Samuels, Mike Phipps, Gary Danielson, Jim Everett, Mark Herrmann, and Kyle Orton; Scott Campbell and Curtis Painter were well-known backup quarterbacks.
David Blough is currently the backup QB with the Arizona Cardinals, Danny Etling is on the roster of the Green Bay Packers.  Other Purdue quarterbacks who reached the NFL are Ron Meyer, former head coach of the Indianapolis Colts and New England Patriots, Ross Fichter, who won an NFL title at cornerback with the Cleveland Browns, John Reeves spent time in the NFL as a linebacker.  Joey Elliott and Robert Marve were starting QBs in the Canadian Football League.  Bernie Allen, long-time 2B for the Minnesota Twins and the Washington Senators preceded Meyer under center for the Boilermakers.

Stanford University
As early as 1975, the term Quarterback U had been applied to Stanford University, which had produced such players as Frankie Albert, John Brodie, Jim Plunkett, Don Bunce, and Mike Boryla. This reputation was enhanced when Bill Walsh joined the Cardinal as head coach, and quarterbacks Guy Benjamin, Steve Dils, and Turk Schonert promptly led the NCAA in passing in 1977, 1978, and 1979. They were followed by perhaps Stanford's best-known quarterback, John Elway, who played at the university from 1979 to 1982, finishing second in the Heisman voting his senior season. Elway would go on to have a Hall of Fame career with the Broncos and win the Super Bowl in 1997 and 1998.  By 1989, the San Jose Mercury News surmised that Stanford's "once bright legacy" as Quarterback U appeared "to be flickering out". However, recently Stanford's quarterback tradition has experienced something of a revival under Andrew Luck. Luck finished second in the voting for the Heisman trophy, the award given to college football's most outstanding player, in both 2010 and 2011. When drafted by the Indianapolis Colts in the 2012 NFL Draft, he became the fourth Stanford quarterback taken with the first overall pick, following Elway, Plunkett and Bobby Garrett, but the first since Elway was taken by the Colts in 1983.  Stanford quarterbacks have started 7 Super Bowls, winning 4, and garnering two Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Awards.

Texas Tech University
In 2005, a Sporting News writer described Texas Tech as Quarterback U in an article that bestowed several positional "U" monikers with the criteria being college performance since 2000. Its author cited head coach Mike Leach's numerous 4,000-yard-plus passers. More recently, Texas Tech can claim Kansas City Chiefs quarterback Patrick Mahomes among its ranks.

University of Maryland
During the 1980s, the term was also applied to Maryland, which produced several NFL-caliber quarterbacks during the tenures of head coach Bobby Ross and offensive coordinator and quarterbacks/receivers coach Joe Krivak. These Maryland quarterbacks included Boomer Esiason, Frank Reich, Neil O'Donnell, Scott Zolak, and Stan Gelbaugh. In 2005, The Washington Post reapplied the label to the Terrapins under head coach Ralph Friedgen and offensive coordinator Charlie Taaffe, after Sam Hollenbach became the Atlantic Coast Conference's leading passer. That coaching staff also groomed Shaun Hill and Scott McBrien.

University of Miami
In the 1980s, the term was often applied to the University of Miami. In 2003, Tracy Gale, a sport publicist working for the University of Miami, named Fran Curci, who was Miami's quarterback in 1959, as the start of what he called "Miami's Quarterback U tradition." George Mira, Jim Kelly, Bernie Kosar, Vinny Testaverde, Steve Walsh, Ken Dorsey, Craig Erickson, and Gino Torretta are some Hurricanes quarterbacks that influenced his use of the term. The term is still often applied, although Miami currently has fewer quarterbacks starting in the NFL than it has in the past. In 2008, all three Miami quarterbacks entered the season with no game experience, and pundits charged head coach Randy Shannon with rebuilding the program's reputation of producing high-quality signalcallers.

University of Michigan
In recent years, sportswriters have mentioned several schools as being appropriate for the designation. A 2005 ESPN article cited that, since 1988, Michigan sent as many starting quarterbacks to the NFL as the University of Miami. It argued that "three yards and a cloud of dust" is no longer the offensive philosophy at Michigan. A year later, Rivals.com proclaimed that Michigan was "the new Quarterback U." Elvis Grbac, Todd Collins, Tom Brady, Jim Harbaugh, Brian Griese and Chad Henne are some of the Wolverine quarterbacks who have gone on to start in the NFL.

University of Southern California
USC is traditionally known as Tailback U, but after the 2008 season The Los Angeles Times claimed that it was the school most deserving of the designation Quarterback U.  Since 2009, seven former USC quarterbacks started in an NFL game: Matt Leinart, Matt Cassel, Carson Palmer, Mark Sanchez, Matt Barkley, Cody Kessler, and Sam Darnold.

University of Washington
Washington quarterbacks have consistently advanced to the NFL, with 16 of the previous 18 starting quarterbacks as of 2012 having started in the NFL.  Washington's Pro Football Hall of Fame member Warren Moon is fourth in all-time passing yardage, reflecting his CFL and NFL careers.  Other notable alumni include Chris Chandler, Mark Brunell, Damon Huard and Jake Locker.  ESPN points to the program's history by the early 1980s.

See also
Linebacker U, a nickname for the Penn State football program

References

College football in the United States


KBDY (102.1 FM) is a radio station licensed to Hanna, Wyoming, United States. The station is owned by Toga Radio LLC.

The station's transmitter is located atop Elk Mountain.

History
The station signed on the air as KXMP, beginning on November 9, 2006. On July 7, 2008, the station changed its call sign to  KBDY.

References

External links

BDY
Radio stations established in 2006
Country radio stations in the United States


Grzegorz Czesław Sztolcman (born 23 May 1962 in Częstochowa) is a Polish politician, physician, and Sejm member for the Civic Platform (Platforma Obywatelska).

External links
Grzegorz Sztolcman -- parliamentary page - includes declarations of interest, voting record, and transcripts of speeches.

1962 births
Living people
Civic Platform politicians
Place of birth missing (living people)
Members of the Polish Sejm 2007–2011
Members of the Polish Sejm 2011–2015
21st-century Polish physicians
People from Częstochowa


KRAN (103.3 FM) is a radio station licensed to Warren AFB, Wyoming, United States. The station is currently owned by Freisland Broadcasting Corp.

History
The station was first assigned the call sign KHNA on September 12, 2006.  On March 23, 2009, White Park Broadcasting swapped call signs with KRAN, which had a construction permit for 97.7 FM in Wamsutter, Wyoming.

References

External links

RAN
Classic country radio stations in the United States


The LCRL or LCR (L) (Landing Craft Rubber Large) was an inflatable boat which could carry ten men that was used by the United States Marine Corps and US Army from 1938 to 1945. 10,125 LCRLs were made during World War II.  LCRL  It had a weight of 320 pounds and were 18 feet by 8 feet. LCRL had a mount for an outboard motor, if stealth was not needed. The LCRL had a mount for a .30 cal. machine gun. With no armor, LCRL were often used at night for Amphibious warfare. Most were built by the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company. *

See also
 Landing Craft Rubber Small
 Rigid-hulled inflatable boat

References

External links
 Specifications and pictures at ibiblio

Inflatable boats
Landing craft
Military boats
Inflatable manufactured goods


Samuel Thurston Richardson (July 8, 1857 – September 6, 1921) was an American attorney and educator in the state of Oregon. A native of the state, he was the third dean of the Willamette University College of Law, his alma mater. He also founded the Oregon Law School (not the University of Oregon School of Law) that existed from 1902 until 1922.

Early life
Samuel Richardson was born on July 8, 1857, to Lewis Clarke and Eliza Ann (née Whitely) Richardson. Born on a farm near the community of Scio in the Willamette Valley, he was educated at the local public schools of Scio. Richardson enrolled at Willamette University in Salem, Oregon, in 1873 and graduated with a bachelor of arts degree in 1892. On November 19, 1879, he married Sarah I. Barnes, and they had a three sons and one daughter. While still in school, he was admitted to the Oregon bar in October 1884.

From 1882 to 1884 he was the county clerk for Crook County in Central Oregon. While in the county seat of Prineville, he served as justice of the peace for that town. After earning his undergraduate degree he then continued at Willamette's law school and earned a bachelor of laws degree two years after his bachelor's degree. In 1889, he was hired by the Oregon Secretary of State to examine the title for land the state was preparing to buy for a reform school, and also had worked as a special investigator for the legislature. In 1895, he received a master of arts degree from the university, followed by a doctorate of laws from the law school in 1898.

Legal career
Richardson joined the faculty at the Willamette University College of Law in 1887. In 1891, he became the third dean of the law school, succeeding George G. Bingham. As dean, he continued to teach constitutional law and real property law and admitted the first women to the school that was founded in 1883. Richardson was given a lifetime certificate to allow him to teach in the state in 1898 by the Oregon State Board of Education. He left Willamette's law school in 1902 and was succeeded by John W. Reynolds.

In 1902, he founded the Oregon Law School in Salem, later adding a branch in Portland. Serving as dean of the new law school, he also was the editor of the school's journal, the Oregon Law School Journal that began in 1902 as well. By 1908 the school had grown to two teachers and 27 students, and by 1910 to 47 students. While still operating the law school he also was in private legal practice, including with the Portland firm of Richardson, Dimick & Morehead starting in 1906.

Later years
A Republican, he was also a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Knights of Pythias. He served as the chairman of a state commission that studied judicial reform in 1911. This commission made several recommendations to the State Assembly, including expanding the Oregon Supreme Court from five to seven justices. The state did add two more seats to the court, and in 1914 Richardson ran for one of the new positions as a Republican, losing in the primary. He continued practicing law with clients such as the Wentworth Lumber Company into the 1920s. Samuel Thurston Richardson died on September 6, 1921, of a stroke at the age of 64 in Portland, and was buried in Salem. After his death, the Oregon Law School closed.

References

1857 births
1921 deaths
Willamette University College of Law alumni
Deans of Willamette University College of Law
People from Linn County, Oregon
Lawyers from Portland, Oregon
Lawyers from Salem, Oregon
Willamette University alumni
People from Prineville, Oregon
19th-century American lawyers


Nee Pathi Naan Pathi () is a 1991 Indian Tamil-language romantic drama film directed by Vasanth and produced by Kavithalayaa Productions. The film stars Rahman, Gautami and Heera. The music was composed by M. M. Keeravani under the pseudonym Maragathamani. The film's title is based on a song from Keladi Kanmani. It was an average success.

Plot
Nandha, a young graduate falls in love with Nivedha, an illicit daughter of a venerated judge. The man's father learns of the affair; helps his son set up a scene to introduce Nivedha to their dominated mother, Vedavalli. Vedavalli likes the girl immediately and goes on to the Judge's house asking for Nivedha's hand to his first wife and ends up being bashed up. The second unmarried wife learns of the scene and begs the judge to give a moral life to their daughter. Judge goes to meet Nandha's parents and Vedavalli is not convinced. Nandha's father gives him cash asking him to elope with Nivedha. Meanwhile, the illicit wife gets arranged to be awarded for her acting skills from the hands of her own-not-publicly-known husband by their drama company chief played by Janagaraj. The scenes run parallel. As Nivedha elopes with Nandha, the award ceremony happens and when the mother was called to be awarded, she was spotted dead not being able to accept her daughter's eloped marriage. When she was shown to fall down, the car in which the couples eloped meets with an accident.

Few months pass by. The couples stay in Ooty where Madhu falls in love with Nandha and that's when it is shown that Nivedha has turned mentally retard after the accident. Though Nandha firmly resists the entry of Madhu in his life, he is helpless in needing help to look after Nivedha when he's not at home. Janagaraj happens to visit Ooty for a drama and shocked by Nivedha's stage, asks Nandha to go for a booze party. Nandha comes back home not conscious. Meanwhile, on ill-health issues, Nandha takes Nivedha to a doctor and while treatment, by miracle, Nivedha completely recovers. When everyone around is happy, Madhu gets to know of her pregnancy through Nandha. She decides to hide it. But on the day of Nandha's wedding with Nivedha, Nivedha gets to know. On a conversation with Nandha, Madhu and Janarthanan; Nivedha decides to break the wedding against the wishes of everyone. In the end, Nandha marries Madhu.

Cast
 Rahman as Nandha
 Gautami as Nivedha
 Heera as Madhu
 Janagaraj as Ramasamy
 Poornam Viswanathan
 Manorama as Vedavalli
 Srividya as Kalpanadevi
 Disco Shanthi as Ramasamy's wife
 Jaishankar
 Delhi Ganesh
 Ganeshkar
 Sulakshana
 K. S. Jayalakshmi

Soundtrack
The soundtrack was composed by Maragathamani, with lyrics penned by Vaali.

Reception
The Indian Express praised Vasanth for his direction and content but was critical of the second half of the film. Sundarji of Kalki criticised the film for lacking a strong and coherent story. At the 39th Filmfare Awards South, Gautami won the Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Tamil, at the 12th Cinema Express Awards, she won the Best Actress (Special) award, and she also won the Film Fans Association Award for Best Actress.

References

External links

1990s Tamil-language films
1991 films
1991 romantic drama films
Films directed by Vasanth
Films scored by M. M. Keeravani
Indian romantic drama films


Nipissing West was a provincial electoral district in the Canadian province of Ontario, active from 1902 to 1908.

Due to population growth, the district of Nipissing was divided into Nipissing West and Nipissing East for the 1902 election. By 1908, however, the town of Sudbury had grown enough to warrant its own electoral district. The electoral district of Sudbury was carved from Nipissing West that year, while the remainder of Nipissing West became the new district of Sturgeon Falls.

Members of Provincial Parliament

References

Former provincial electoral districts of Ontario


KANT (104.1 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Guernsey, Wyoming, United States. The station, established in 2008, is currently owned by Kent Smith and Grant Kath through Peak Radio LLC.

Programming
KANT broadcasts an adult hits music format.

History
This station received its original construction permit from the Federal Communications Commission on April 21, 2005.  The new station was assigned the KANT call sign by the FCC on May 1, 2005.  KANT received its license to cover from the FCC on March 28, 2008.

In January 2009, White Park Broadcasting, Inc., reached an agreement to sell this station to the Brahmin Broadcasting Corporation.  The deal was approved by the FCC on February 18, 2009, and the transaction was consummated on February 24, 2009.

Effective August 17, 2012, KANT was sold to Karl Lieber's Chisholm Trail Broadcasting LLC in exchange for Chisholm's KKAW. On August 20, 2012, KANT shifted its format from classic hits to adult hits.

Effective March 28, 2013 KANT was sold to Peak Radio LLC at a purchase price of $80,000.

References

External links

ANT
Radio stations established in 2008
Platte County, Wyoming


KMXW (92.5 FM), also known as "Max 92.5" is a radio station broadcasting a Top 40 (CHR) format. The station previously broadcast a country music format, and was known as "New Country 92.5" under the call letters KDAD. Before that, it was known as "Buckin' Country". Licensed to Bar Nunn, Wyoming, United States, the station is currently owned by Robert D. Breck, Jr., through licensee Breck Media Group Wyoming, Inc. It was formerly licensed to Douglas, Wyoming.

History
The station was assigned the call letters KBOG on April 7, 2005.  On February 13, 2006, the station changed its call sign to KDAD. It most recently changed its call sign to KMXW. On November 9, 2006, the station was sold to White Park Broadcasting, and on June 19, 2009, it was sold to the Casper Radio Group. Effective May 13, 2016, KDAD and sister stations KTED and KZQL were sold to Breck Media Group Wyoming, Inc. for $963,000.

Programming
The station airs the weekly top 30 countdown show The Daly Download with Carson Daly, hosted by Carson Daly.

References

External links

MXW
Contemporary hit radio stations in the United States
Natrona County, Wyoming
Radio stations established in 2009
2009 establishments in Wyoming


Tse Tse Fly were an alternative rock group from Leeds, England, formed in 1988 by former A.C. Temple guitarist Paul Dorrington, along with Jayne Lockey and Simon Cleave. They released several EPs and an album before splitting up in 1994. All three original members went on to join The Wedding Present.

History
Dorrington (guitars), Lockey (vocals, bass) and Cleave (vocals, guitar) formed the band in 1988, although their first release was not until 1992, the Duckweed Smuggled Home EP, by which time Dorrington had left to replace Peter Solowka in The Wedding Present. The line-up later included Mark Goodrham (guitar, vocals) and Ian McCrimmon (drums). They followed their first release with the Fox Under Diesel EP in 1993, before signing to Cherry Red, who issued their only album while together, Mudflat Joey, in 1994. After the album's release, Lockey and Cleave both joined The Wedding Present, effectively ending Tse Tse Fly. Cleave was also a member of Cinerama. A second album combining the first two EPs and four additional tracks was released in 2001 on Pehr Records.

Musical style
The band's sound has been described as "guitar-squall", with comparisons to Sonic Youth and that dog., with Lockey and Cleave often alternating on vocals within the same song. Their sound also included what has been described as a "frantic trebly bass". They also used samples of sounds such as dogs and telephones. On their later releases they moved more towards psychedelic rock, and a similarity to The Wedding Present was also noted. Allmusic'''s Mike DaRonco, reviewing Fox Under Diesel, described "the swirly guitar effects and distorted bass" which gave them an "edgier, almost psychedelic feel to their noisy pop."

Discography
Singles, EPsDuckweed Smuggled Home EP (1992) AblutionFox Under Diesel EP (1993) Morphene
"Fledgeling" (1994) Cherry Red
"Scaffolding" (1994) Cherry Red

AlbumsMudflat Joey (1994) Cherry RedTse Tse Fly'' (2001) Pehr

References

Alternative rock groups from Leeds
Musical groups established in 1988
Musical groups disestablished in 1994


William Weldon "Ted" Bennett, Jr. (born December 24, 1940, in Halifax, Virginia) is an American politician. A Democrat, he served in the Virginia House of Delegates 1990–2002. On March 13, 2009, he announced that he was running for reelection to his old seat in the 60th district after his Republican successor, Clarke Hogan, announced his own retirement.

Early life
Bennett was born in Halifax County, Virginia. He attended the University of Virginia, receiving a B.A. degree in 1963 and a J.D. in 1966. He then went into law practice in Halifax County.

Political career
Bennett served one term (1976–80) as Commonwealth's Attorney for Halifax County and the independent city of South Boston.

He was first elected to the House of Delegates in 1989. Bennett was co-chair of the Science and Technology committee 2000–01.

Notes

References

External links

1940 births
Living people
Democratic Party members of the Virginia House of Delegates
County and city Commonwealth's Attorneys in Virginia
Virginia lawyers
University of Virginia School of Law alumni
People from Halifax, Virginia


KTDM (107.5 FM) was a radio station licensed to Wheatland, Wyoming, United States. The station was owned by Victor and Van Michael, through licensee Michael Radio Group.

On August 27, 2014, the station's owners notified the Federal Communications Commission that KTDM had been silent since June 13, 2013, and requested cancellation of the station's license.

References

External links

TDM
Defunct radio stations in the United States
Radio stations disestablished in 2014
Radio stations established in 2009
2009 establishments in Wyoming
2014 disestablishments in Wyoming
TDM


This is a list of former Maryland Terrapins college football players who have been selected in the NFL Draft.

Key

Selections

Footnotes

References

Maryland

Maryland Terrapins NFL draft


Nipissing East was a provincial electoral district in the Canadian province of Ontario, active from 1902 to 1908.

Due to population growth, the district of Nipissing was divided into Nipissing East and Nipissing West for the 1902 election. By 1908, however, population changes in Nipissing West led to that district being divided into the new districts of Sudbury and Sturgeon Falls, and Nipissing East was dissolved back into the Nipissing district.

Members of Provincial Parliament

References

Former provincial electoral districts of Ontario


The Bristol Type 110A  was a single-engine biplane for charter work, accommodating four passengers in comfort. Designed by Frank Barnwell and built at Filton Aerodrome by the Bristol Aeroplane Company. No orders were obtained and only one aircraft was built.

Development
The Bristol 110A was a four-passenger biplane aimed at the charter market, a slightly enlarged version of a projected Type 110 three-passenger aeroplane. It was a single-engine, single-bay biplane that could be powered by one of two smaller relatives of the nine-cylinder Bristol Jupiter radial engine: the five-cylinder, 220 hp (164 kW) Titan or the seven-cylinder 315 hp (235 kW) Neptune. The wings were unswept, unstaggered and of almost equal span, but the lower plane was of much narrower chord than the upper. Frise-type ailerons were fitted only on the upper wing. The Type 110A was an all-metal, fabric-covered aircraft with a flat-sided fuselage, a horn-balanced rudder and an unbraced horizontal tail carrying unbalanced elevators. The passenger cabin, located between the wings, had three windows on each side, one of which was on the starboard side door. The pilot sat high ahead of the leading edge of the upper wing in a glazed cockpit behind the completely cowled engine. The undercarriage was of the divided type, with wide track main wheels and a tailskid.

The Type 110A, registered G-AAFG, first flew with the Titan engine, piloted by Cyril Uwins, on 25 October 1929, after its appearance with a mockup Neptune engine at the Olympia Aero Show in July that year, where its well-appointed cabin impressed visitors but gained no orders. The Neptune was installed in January 1930 and testing proceeded satisfactorily until the aircraft was damaged in a landing accident in early February; as there were no orders in sight, it was decided to abandon the project and the aircraft was scrapped.

Specifications

References
Notes

Bibliography

1920s British civil aircraft
Type 110A


KHRW (92.7 FM, "Grace FM") is a radio station licensed to Ranchester, Wyoming, United States. It serves the Sheridan area, and carries a Contemporary Christian format. The station is currently owned by Legend Communications of Wyoming, LLC.

History

The station began as KHRW on September 1, 2006. At that time, the station carried a religious format and was owned by Horizon Christian Fellowship. It served the Ranchester area. In 2009, the station was sold to Global News Consultants, LLC. Legend Communications of Wyoming, LLC, operated the station following the sale. The station returned to air in April 2011 with a classic hits format provided by Dial Global Networks. Following the dissolving of the satellite format in 2012, the station chose to operate via local programming instead. The format mirrored sister station KDDV, 101.5 licensed to Wright, Wyoming. Both are owned by the same company, Legend Communications, LLC.

The station's tower is located southwest of Sheridan, near Red Grade Road. It shares the tower with KSGW-TV. Its studio is located at 324 Coffeen Avenue in Sheridan.
The station added a weekly hour-long Spanish show in December 2014, hosted by a local high school teacher.

On November 19, 2014, it was announced that the station would be acquired by Legend Communications, sold from former owner Global News Consultants for $262,000, along with sister station KYTS 105.7 FM from Manderson, Wyoming. The purchase was consummated on February 9, 2015.
In 2019, the station flipped formats to rock oriented music, and became known as "92.7 X Rock".

The station was an affiliate of the syndicated Pink Floyd program "Floydian Slip."
In late June 2022, the station flipped formats from rock to Christian Contemporary, and rebranded to "Grace FM". The station competes locally with 89.9 K-Love (K210AM), and Pilgrim Radio on 99.3 (K257EO). The format flip brings the station back to its roots when owned by Horizon Christian Fellowship.

References

External links

Radio stations established in 2006
Radio stations established in 2011
HRW
2006 establishments in Wyoming
2011 establishments in Wyoming
Sheridan County, Wyoming


Centralia College is a public community college in Centralia, Washington. Although it primarily offers certificates and Associate degrees, it also offers a few Bachelor's degrees.  Founded in 1925, Centralia is the oldest continuously operating community college in the state of Washington. As shown below, the college sits on  in the middle of the town of Centralia. There is a branch education center, Centralia College East, in the town of Morton and the college offers a range of online and correspondence courses. Overall, the college serves an area of  in Lewis County and southern Thurston County under the administrative classification of Community College District Twelve.

History
Centralia College opened in 1925 under the name of Centralia Junior College.  Developing slowly at first, the college constructed its first physical campus in 1950 with Kemp Hall.  Also, in 1948 the college received its accreditation from the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.  Growing from an entrance class of 15 students,  the college has an enrollment of 4,803 students in 64 academic programs.  The college is affiliated with the private Centralia College Foundation, founded in 1982 by community members, to supplement its public resources.

The college is also home to Michael Spafford's The Twelve Labors of Hercules, a series of murals commissioned in the early 1980s for the House of Representatives' chambers.  From 1982 to 1987 they were covered with curtains due to their perceived (by some) sexually suggestive nature and later were placed in storage.  Following a decade of negotiations, the college acquired the murals in 2002 for display in the Corbet Theatre. Murals created by Alden Mason and originally displayed at the Capitol were moved to the college library in 1990.

In 2012 the college began offering a Bachelor of Applied Science in Applied Management degree.  It now offers a Bachelor of Applied Science in Diesel Technology degree and a Bachelor of Applied Science in Information Science and Application Development degree.

Athletics
The college's mascot is the Trailblazer and the athletics program includes teams for women's volleyball, men's baseball, men's and women's basketball, women's fast pitch softball and women's golf. These teams play in the Northwest Athletic Conference (NWAC).

The college is home to a sports complex known as Bob Peters Field. The site, begun in 1999 through the purchasing of neighborhood lots, was declared completed in 2023 after an official groundbreaking the prior year. The complex was named after the college's athletic director, the longest serving director in Washington state history. The athletic compound is  and hosts fields for baseball, softball, and soccer. Student fees of over $3 million were used for the construction of the complex.

References

External links
Official site

Community colleges in Washington (state)
Education in Lewis County, Washington
Education in Thurston County, Washington
Universities and colleges established in 1925
Universities and colleges accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities
Centralia, Washington
Buildings and structures in Lewis County, Washington
1925 establishments in Washington (state)


M. T. Cheng or Cheng Minde (; 24 January 1917 – 26 November 1998) was a Chinese mathematician. He was the main founder of Peking University Mathematical Research Institute, and longtime head of the Department of Mathematics of Peking University.

Biography

Cheng was born 24 Jan 1917 in Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. His father Cheng Zhanlu () was a notable novelist.

In 1935, Cheng became a student of the Department of Electrical Engineering of Zhejiang University in Hangzhou. Due to Su Buqing's advice, he later transferred into the Department of Mathematics. He graduated BS and MS (in autumn 1942).

From 1942 to 1943, Cheng took his internship as an electrical engineer in a factory in Chongqing, the war-time capital of China during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

From 1943 to 1946, Cheng was a lecturer at the Department of Mathematics of Zhejiang University. From 1946 to 1947, he lectured at the mathematical department of Peking University.

In 1947, Cheng went to the US to continue his study at Princeton University. His doctoral advisor was Salomon Bochner. Cheng earned his PhD in 1949, and did his postdoctoral research at Princeton till Jan 1950.

Cheng went back to China. From Jan 1951 to 1952, he was an associate professor and later professor at the Department of Mathematics of Tsinghua University. Since 1952, he was a professor at the Department of Mathematics of Peking University. From 1978 to 1988, he was the Director of the Mathematical Research Institute of Peking University.

Cheng was elected into Chinese Academy of Sciences as an academician in 1980. From 1982 to 1988, he was the President of Beijing Mathematical Society.  From 1983 to 1988, he was a Vice-president of Chinese Mathematical Society.

Cheng was a pioneer of harmonic analysis and image processing and recognition in modern China. The famous digital innovator Wang Xuan was also one of his students.

Cheng died on 26 November 1998 in Beijing.

Memory
 A Great Tree: Memorial Collections of Cheng Minde (Chinese: 一棵挺拔的大树：程民德先生纪念文集); Peking University Press; 1 Nov 2000; .

References

External links
 Biography of Cheng Minde, from the Holeung Ho Lee Foundation (English, including photo)
 Database of members of CAS (Chinese Academy of Sciences): Cheng Minde; from People.com.cn

1917 births
1998 deaths
20th-century Chinese mathematicians
Educators from Suzhou
Engineers from Jiangsu
Mathematicians from Jiangsu
Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Academic staff of Peking University
Princeton University alumni
Scientists from Suzhou
Academic staff of Tsinghua University
Zhejiang University alumni
Academic staff of Zhejiang University
Chinese expatriates in the United States


The 1966 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1966.

The NCAA recognizes six selectors as "official" for the 1966 season.  They are (1) the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA), (2) the Associated Press (AP), (3) the Central Press Association (CP), (4) the Football Writers Association of America (FWAA), (5) the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), and (6) the United Press International (UPI). Four of the six teams (AP, UPI, NEA, and FWAA) were selected by polling of sports writers and/or broadcasters. The Central Press team was selected with input from the captains of the major college teams.  The AFCA team was based on a poll of coaches.  Other notable selectors, though not recognized by the NCAA as official, included Time magazine, The Sporting News (TSN), and the Walter Camp Football Foundation (WCFF).

The undefeated Notre Dame and Michigan State teams finished the season ranked #1 and #2, played to a 10-10 tie in the 1966 Notre Dame vs. Michigan State football game, and dominated the 1966 All-America selections. Notre Dame had six players who received first-team honors: guard Tom Regner (AFCA, AP, CP, NEA, UPI, Time, TSN, WCFF); back Nick Eddy (AFCA, AP, CP, FWAA, NEA, UPI, WCFF); defensive end Alan Page (CP, FWAA, NEA, Time, TSN, WCFF); linebacker Jim Lynch (AFCA, AP, CP, FWAA, NEA, UPI, Time, TSN, WCFF); and defensive tackles Pete Duranko (AFCA, UPI) and Kevin Hardy (Time, TSN). Michigan State had five: defensive end Bubba Smith (AFCA, AP, CP, FWAA, NEA, UPI, Time, TSN, WCFF); offensive end Gene Washington (AFCA, UPI, Time, TSN); running back Clint Jones (AP, CP, NEA, Time, TSN, WCFF); defensive back/linebacker George Webster (AFCA, AP, CP, FWAA, NEA, UPI, Time, TSN, WCFF); and tackle Jerry West (NEA).

Consensus All-Americans
The NCAA recognizes 22 players as "consensus" All-Americans for the 1966 season. The following chart identifies the consensus All-Americans and displays which first-team designations they received.

Offensive selections

Ends

 Jack Clancy, Michigan (AFCA, AP-1, CP-1, FWAA, NEA-1 [split end], UPI-1, FN, Time, TSN, WCFF)
 Ray Perkins, Alabama (AFCA [flanker], AP-1, CP-2, FWAA, NEA-1 [safety], UPI-2, FN, WCFF)
 Gene Washington, Michigan State (College Football Hall of Fame) (AFCA, NEA-2 [split end], UPI-1, Time, TSN)
 Jim Beirne, Purdue (CP-1)
 Eppie Barney, Iowa (AP-2 [end])
 Larry Gilbert, Texas Tech (AP-2 [end])
 Jim Seymour, Notre Dame (CP-2, NEA-2 [flanker], UPI-2, FN)

Tight ends

 Austin Denney, Tennessee (NEA-1)
 Cas Banaszek, Northwestern (NEA-2)

Tackles

 Cecil Dowdy, Alabama (AFCA [guard], AP-1, CP-1, FWAA, NEA-1, UPI-1, WCFF)
 Ron Yary, USC (College and Pro Football Halls of Fame) (AFCA, AP-2, CP-1, FWAA, NEA-2, UPI-1, FN, Time, TSN, WCFF)
 Wayne Mass,  Clemson (AFCA, CP-2, UPI-2)
 Jerry West, Michigan State (NEA-1)
 Jack Calcaterra, Purdue (AP-2, UPI-2)
 Reeve Vannaman, Cornell (CP-2)

Guards

 Tom Regner, Notre Dame (AFCA, AP-1, CP-1, NEA-1, UPI-1, FN, Time, TSN, WCFF)
 LaVerne Allers, Nebraska (AP-1, CP-1, NEA-2, UPI-1, FN, WCFF)
 Mo Moorman, Texas A&M (FWAA, NEA-2 [tackle], Time, TSN)
 Gary Bugenhagen, Syracuse (AP-1 [tackle], FWAA)
 Bob Hyland, Boston College (CP-2, Time, TSN)
 Edgar Chandler, Georgia (NEA-1, UPI-2)
 Lynn Thornhill, Southern Methodist (AP-2)
 Del Williams, Florida State (AP-2, CP-2, NEA-2, UPI-2)

Centers

 Jim Breland, Georgia Tech (AFCA, AP-1, CP-1, NEA-1, UPI-1, FN, WCFF)
 Bill Carr, Florida (AP-2, CP-2, Time, TSN)
 Ray Pryor, Ohio State (FWAA, NEA-2)
 Bob Johnson, Tennessee (FN)
 George Goeddeke, Notre Dame (UPI-2)

Quarterbacks

 Steve Spurrier, Florida (College Football Hall of Fame) (AFCA [tie], AP-1, CP-1, FWAA, NEA-1, UPI-1, FN, Time, TSN, WCFF)
 Bob Griese, Purdue (College and Pro Football Halls of Fame) (AFCA [tie], AP-2, CP-2, NEA-2, UPI-2, FN)
 Gary Beban, UCLA (FN)

Running backs

 Mel Farr, UCLA (AFCA, AP-1, CP-2, FWAA, NEA-1, UPI-1, FN [halfback], Time, TSN, WCFF)
 Nick Eddy, Notre Dame (AFCA, AP-1, CP-1, FWAA, NEA-1 (FL), UPI-1, FN [halfback], WCFF)
 Clint Jones, Michigan State (AP-1, CP-1, NEA-1, UPI-2, Time, TSN, WCFF)
 Floyd Little, Syracuse (College and Pro Football Halls of Fame) (AFCA, AP-2, CP-2, NEA-2, UPI-1, WCFF)
 Ray McDonald, Idaho (AP-2, NEA-2, UPI-2, Time, TSN)
 Lenny Snow, Georgia Tech (FWAA, UPI-2, FN [halfback])
 Larry Csonka, Syracuse (College and Pro Football Halls of Fame) (CP-1 [fullback], FN [fullback])
 Jim Bohl, New Mexico State (FN [halfback])
 Warren McVea, Houston (FN [halfback])
 Bob Apisa, Michigan State (FN [fullback])
 Larry Conjar, Notre Dame (FN [fullback])
 Garrett Ford, Sr., West Virginia (AP-2)
 Pete Pifer, Oregon State (CP-2 [fullback])

Defensive selections

Defensive ends

 Bubba Smith, Michigan State (College Football Hall of Fame) (AFCA, AP-1, CP-1, FWAA, NEA-1, UPI-1, FN [end], Time, TSN, WCFF)
 Alan Page, Notre Dame (College and Pro Football Halls of Fame) (AP-2, CP-1, FWAA, NEA-1, UPI-2, FN [end], Time, TSN, WCFF)
 George Foussekis, Virginia Tech (AP-2)
 Sam Harris, Colorado (CP-2, UPI-2)
 Billy Anders, Ohio State (CP-2)
 Dennis Randall, Oklahoma State (NEA-2)
 Ted Hendricks, Miami (College and Pro Football Halls of Fame) (NEA-2)

Defensive tackles

 Loyd Phillips, Arkansas (College Football Hall of Fame) (AFCA, AP-1, CP-1, FWAA, NEA-1, UPI, FN [tackle], Time, TSN, WCFF)
 Tom Greenlee, Washington (AFCA, AP-1 [defensive end], UPI-1 [defensive end], WCFF)
 Pete Duranko, Notre Dame (AFCA, UPI)
 Dennis Byrd, North Carolina State (College Football Hall of Fame) (AP-2, NEA-1, FWAA)
 George Patton, Georgia (AP-1, CP-1, UPI-2, FN [tackle])
 Kevin Hardy, Notre Dame (AP-2, UPI-2, FN [tackle], Time, TSN)
 Bill Stanfill, Georgia (College Football Hall of Fame) (NEA-2)
 Ed Philpott, Miami (OH) (CP-2, NEA-2)
 Jim Urbanek, Mississippi (CP-2, FN [tackle])

Middle guards

 Wayne Meylan, Nebraska (College Football Hall of Fame) (AFCA [defensive tackle], AP-1, CP-2 [guard], FWAA, NEA-1, UPI-1, FN [guard], WCFF)
 John LaGrone, SMU (AFCA [middle guard], AP-2, CP-1 [guard], FWAA, NEA-1 [linebacker], UPI-2, WCFF)
 John Richardson, UCLA (CP-1 [guard])
 Granville Liggins, Oklahoma (CP-2 [guard], NEA-2, FN [guard])

Linebackers

 Jim Lynch, Notre Dame (College Football Hall of Fame) (AFCA, AP-1, CP-1, FWAA, NEA-1, UPI-1, FN, Time, TSN, WCFF)
 Paul Naumoff, Tennessee (AFCA, AP-1, CP-2, FWAA, NEA-2, UPI-1, FN, WCFF)
 Bob Matheson, Duke (AP-1, Time, TSN)
 Townsend Clarke, Army (AP-2, CP-1, NEA-1, UPI-2)
 Charles Thornhill, Michigan State (AP-2, NEA-2, UPI-2)
 Adrian Young, Southern California (AP-2)
 Dwight Lewis, Mississippi State (CP-2)
 Wayne Purdon, Montana State (CP-2)

Defensive backs

 George Webster, Michigan State (College Football Hall of Fame) (AFCA, AP-1, CP-1 [linebacker], FWAA, NEA-1 [linebacker], UPI-1, FN [linebacker], Time, TSN, WCFF)
 Nate Shaw, USC  (AFCA, AP-2, CP-2, NEA-1, UPI-1, FN, Time, TSN, WCFF)
 Tom Beier, Miami (Fla.)  (AFCA, AP-1, CP-2, NEA-1, UPI-1, FN, WCFF)
 Frank Loria, Virginia Tech (AP-1, FWAA)
 Martine Bercher, Arkansas (AFCA, UPI-1)
 Rick Volk, Michigan (Time, TSN)
 John Charles, Purdue (Time, TSN)
 Henry King, Utah State (NEA-2, Time, TSN)
 Bobby Johns, Alabama (CP-1, UPI-2, FN)
 Wynn Mabry, Dartmouth (CP-1)
 Larry Wachholtz, Nebraska (AP-2, UPI-2)
 Chuck Latourette, Rice (AP-2)
 Bruce Sullivan, Illinois (NEA-2)
 Bobby Bryant, South Carolina (NEA-2 [safety])
 Tom Schoen, Notre Dame (UPI-2)
 Lynn Hughes, Georgia (UPI-2)

Special teams

Kicker

 Jan Stenerud, Montana State (Pro Football Hall of Fame) (TSN)

Punter

 Ron Widby, Tennessee (TSN)

Key
 Bold – Consensus All-American
 -1 – First-team selection
 -2 – Second-team selection
 -3 – Third-team selection

Official selectors
 AFCA = American Football Coaches Association, sponsored by the Eastman Kodak Company
 AP = Associated Press, "based on recommendations of the AP football board of sportswriters and sportscasters"
 CP = Central Press Association, "picked with the aid of the nation's football captains"
 FWAA = Football Writers Association of America
 NEA = Newspaper Enterprise Association, "chosen by consulting scouts, coaches and writers in every part of the country, representing a true cross-section of opinion"
 UPI = United Press International, "selected by the ballots of 267 football writers and broadcasters"

Unofficial selectors
 FN = The Football News, consisting of the 34 best players out of the 25,000 men playing college football that year, as selected by the paper's correspondents and staff members
 Time = Time magazine
 TSN = The Sporting News, consisting of 24 players (11 offense, 11 defense, a punter, and a placekicker) "picked by 24 directors of player personnel of the American and National Football Leagues for the Sporting News"
 WCFF = Walter Camp Football Foundation

See also
 1966 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team
 1966 All-Big Ten Conference football team
 1966 All-Pacific-8 Conference football team
 1966 All-SEC football team
 1966 All-Southwest Conference football team

References

All-America Team
College Football All-America Teams


KWBB (104.5 FM) is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of Upton, Wyoming. The station, established in 2009, is currently owned by Robert D. Breck, Jr., through licensee Breck Media Group of Wyoming, Inc.

Programming
KWBB previously broadcast an active rock music format.

History
The station received its original construction permit from the Federal Communications Commission on June 28, 2006, and was assigned the call sign KRUG by the FCC on October 30, 2006. The station, still under construction, flipped its call sign to KHAD on April 2, 2009, in a swap with a sister station in Mills, Wyoming, now known as KZQL.

In May 2009, White Park Broadcasting, Inc., reached an agreement to sell KHAD to The Casper Radio Group, Inc. The deal was approved by the FCC on June 5, 2009, and the transaction was consummated the same day. KHAD received its license to cover from the FCC on June 8, 2009.

Originally, the call sign KHAD had been assigned to an AM station in De Soto, Missouri, in 1968. This station closed in the late 1990s.

On January 13, 2023, the station fell silent due to icing on the antenna array damaging parts of the transmitter. The station requested additional time to remain silent while parts were ordered for the transmitter. On August 14, 2023, the station flipped its call sign to the present KWBB, and began a stunt of jockless classic hits music, interrupted only by a legal ID twice per hour. This stunt lasted until the start of October, when the station launched an adult hits format under the Bob FM brand.

References

External links

WBB
Radio stations established in 2009
2009 establishments in Wyoming
Adult hits radio stations in the United States
Bob FM stations


Queen's House was a 19th-century rugby football club that was notable for being one of the twenty-one founding members of the Rugby Football Union, as well as producing a number of international players in the sport's early international fixtures.

History

Queen's House was established in 1867 through the co-operation of the brothers Rowland and Edward Hill and the families of Hewitt and Fry, who all lived in Greenwich. The club was named after the famous Queen's House in Greenwich where Rowland Hill was born. The team wore a white jersey with the blue crown. The club played football using a modified form of the Rugby School code. On 26 January 1871, they sent representation to a meeting of twenty-one London and suburban football clubs that followed Rugby School rules (Wasps were invited by failed to attend) assembled at the Pall Mall Restaurant in Regent Street. E.C. Holmes, captain of the Richmond Club assumed the presidency. It was resolved unanimously that the formation of a Rugby Football Society was desirable and thus the Rugby Football Union was formed. A president, a secretary and treasurer, and a committee of thirteen were elected, to whom was entrusted the drawing-up of the laws of the game upon the basis of the code in use at Rugby School. Although Queen's House was considered prominent enough to have been invited, they did not gain any of the thirteen places on the original committee.

The club was regarded at one time as one of the most formidable clubs in London, and perhaps the most difficult to beat. The London Scottish, a team with great success against all teams in the London area, in the five matches played against Queen's House were never able to snatch a victory and in fact Sidney Ellis of Queen's House was the first player to ever cross the London Scottish try-line. At its height the team comprised Cameron Hewitt playing back, Tom and Fred Fry as three-quarters, and Sidney Fry as a half-back. In the physically powerful forwards were Walter Hewitt, the international oarsman and his brother Malcolm, as well as the England international Sidney Ellis. Contemporary accounts describe the team as having "probably as strong a set of scrummagers as were ever got together. They did not go in for a fast or showy game, and were never great scorers, but their defence was wonderfully strong, and it is doubtful whether any team ever had a finer lot of tacklers."

In the short time the team was together, their greatest rivals were their neighbours, Blackheath FC, with whom they played the closest and most exciting matches.

Disbandment
With the emigration of Cameron Hewitt and Fred and Sidney Fry to Canada in the early 1880s and the retirement of Tom Fry, the team lost its nucleus. Rather than risk the probability of a decadence it was decided to disband the club in the height of its prosperity.

Notable players
A number of Queen's House players represented England:
T. Fry (first capped 1880)
Sidney Ellis (first capped 1880)
W. Hewitt (first capped 1881)

References

Defunct rugby union teams in England
Rugby union clubs in London
Rugby clubs established in 1867
Sports clubs and teams disestablished in 1884
1867 establishments in England
1884 disestablishments in England


The Panzer 68 was a Swiss main battle tank developed by the Eidgenoessische Konstruktionswerkstaette in Thun in the late 1960s, and was the main tank of the Swiss Army until the late 1990s.

History
The Panzer 68 was based on the Panzer 61, which initial development dates back to 1951. The development started immediately after the successful introduction of the Panzer 61. Improvements consisted of wider tracks, stabilized gun, and the introduction of a second machine gun instead of the coaxial 20mm gun of early Panzer 61 models.

In 1968 (hence the name) the Swiss parliament decided to buy 170 vehicles. Deliveries of the Panzer 68 started in 1971. In 1977 a second batch was manufactured. In the years between 1978 and 1983, a third and fourth batch followed. The last two lots were called either AA3 and AA4 or Panzer 68/75. The most important change was the introduction of a bigger turret.

The Austrian Army showed some interest in the Panzer 68 in the late 1970s, but decided not to buy the model when the deficiencies of the system became public. (see below)

In 1992 the Panzer 68 underwent one more modernization program which introduced a new fire control system which was on a par with the system used in the new Panzer 87 (license-built Leopard 2) This new, improved version was called Panzer 68/88. Despite the improvements in the Panzer 68/88, the model was relegated to secondary tasks after the arrival of the Panzer 87. All Panzer 68 models were retired in the early years of the new millennium. The responsible authorities tried to sell some 200 to the army of Thailand, but the deal never went through and therefore, the remaining vehicles were demilitarized and sold for scrap in 2005.

Some Panzer 68s can still be seen in military museums around the world.

Technical problems

During the summer of 1979, the Weltwoche, a Swiss weekly, published an article regarding the shortcomings of the Panzer 68 that led to a scandal and, allegedly, to the resignation of the minister of defence, Rudolf Gnägi. In this article, the then chief of armoured forces of the Swiss Army came to the conclusion that the Panzer 68 was "not fit for combat". A group of experts that was commissioned to produce a report on the matter listed dozens of technical problems. Among others, the nuclear, biological and chemical (NBC) protection was found to be insufficient, forcing the crews to wear protective masks inside their tanks, thus greatly reducing the crews' performance. The experts also found that the gearbox did not allow for shifting into reverse while the vehicle was moving, forcing the crew to stop the tank before reversing. To make things even worse, the radios used in the tank tended to interfere with the turret control system, resulting in uncontrolled turret movements whenever the radios were used at full power.

A year before the Weltwoche article, another very dangerous fault was found. Switching on the heating system could lead to the main gun firing the round in the gun. This problem was caused by some systems sharing the same electrical circuits. This problem never led to any accidents. In a sarcastic headline, Swiss tabloid Blick commented: "The Panzer 68 is much more dangerous than it seems!"

Most of the problems were resolved with the upgrade to the 68/88 model.

Variants
 Panzer 68 1st Series (Pz68); 170 built 1971–1974, all upgraded to Pz68 AA 2 in 1975-1977
 Panzer 68 2nd Series (Pz68 AA 2); 50 built 1974-1977; one equipped with a new turret and updated as the Pz68/88
 Panzer 68 3rd Series (Pz68/75); also named Pz68GT (Grosser Turm ("Bigger Turret")); 110 built 1978–1979, all upgraded to Pz68/88 in 1993
 Panzer 68 4th Series (Pz68/75); 60 built 1983–1984, all upgraded to Pz68/88 in 1993
 Panzer 68/88; upgraded Pz68 AA 2 with modern laser guidance system (which was borrowed from the Pz 87 Leopard), an improved commander entry and updated camouflage pattern. Majority of aforementioned technical issues fixed.
 Panzer 68-2000 (Pz68-2000); project, fitted with 120mm Smoothbore gun, modern thermal sights and electronics, more powerful engine, new angular turret with highly improved NBC protection, additional protection. Rejected in favor of the Panzer 87 Leopard due to high developing costs.

Derivative vehicles
Entpannungspanzer 65
Recovery Tank 65 - vehicle recovery variant.
Panzerartilleriekanone 68
Brückenpanzer 68
Bridge Tank 68 - bridge-laying variant, with single-piece span instead of more common scissors bridge, capable of spanning  gap; 30 produced between 1974 and 1977 and used until 2011
Fliegerabwehrpanzer 68
Anti-aircraft Tank 68 - variant fitted with Flakpanzer Gepard turret, mounting two Oerlikon 35mm anti-aircraft guns, on Panzer 68 hull widened by ; two tanks modified and tested in 1979-1980, not placed into production
Zielfahrzeug 68
Target Vehicle 68 - mobile target for training troops in the use of the M47 Dragon American-made anti-tank missile; modifications included the removal of the turret and its replacement with a dummy turret and gun, extra easily replaceable steel skirt plates protecting the tracks, and running gear changed to the tracks and wheels of the Panzer 61.

Gallery

References

 Betriebsanleitung Entpannungspanzer 65 (1972) K + W (Hrsg.): Entpannungspanzer 65 Betriebsanleitung. Nur für den dienstlichen Gebrauch. Auflage von 1972. K + W (Eidgenössische Konstruktionswerkstätten) - Thun(Entpannungspanzer 65 Operating Instructions. Only for official use. Edition of 1972. K + W (Swiss design workshops) - Thun)
 Book Urs Heller: Die Panzer der schweizer Armee von 1920 bis 2008
 Military Museum Full AG Switzerland

External links

armeemuseum.ch
weltwoche.ch
Action shots from privately owned Panzer 68 and 61

Tanks of Switzerland
Main battle tanks of Switzerland
Main battle tanks of the Cold War
Military vehicles introduced in the 1970s


The Zeller Valley (German: Zellertal) is a valley in the Bavarian Forest in southern Germany.

The Zeller Valley extends about 30 km from north to south and about 12 km from east to west. The valley runs from the village of Bodenmais to Bad Kötzting. The communities of Drachselsried and Arnbruck lie within the Zeller Valley. Its highest mountain is the Kaitersberg.

Valleys of Bavaria
Bavarian Forest
Natural regions of the Upper Palatine-Bavarian Forest


The Two Republics was an English-language newspaper published in Mexico City from 1867 to 1900.

See also
 Mexican Herald

References

Defunct newspapers published in Mexico
English-language newspapers published in North America
Newspapers published in Mexico City


KBTG-LP (99.5 FM) was a radio station licensed to Buffalo, Wyoming, United States. The station was owned by Buffalo Baptist Church. Citing staffing issues, the station fell silent on May 4, 2014.

The Federal Communications Commission deleted KBTG-LP's call sign on October 29, 2015, due to the station having been silent for more than twelve months; the station's license was deemed to have expired on May 5, 2015, and has not been reinstated.

References

External links

BTG-LP
BTG-LP
Radio stations established in 2002
2002 establishments in Wyoming
Defunct radio stations in the United States
Radio stations disestablished in 2015
Defunct religious radio stations in the United States
2015 disestablishments in Wyoming
BTG-LP


This is a list of Jesuit educational institutions in the Philippines.

Tertiary institutions

Basic Education institutions

Defunct institutions

Distribution map

Gallery

See also
 List of Jesuit educational institutions
 List of Jesuit sites

Notes

External links
www.phJesuits.org – The Official Website of the Philippine Province of the Society of Jesus

 List


KLWR-LP (105.3 FM) was a radio station licensed to Powell, Wyoming, United States. The station was owned by Living Word Ministries.

On September 2, 2014, the station's owners surrendered its license to the Federal Communications Commission, at which time it was cancelled.

References

External links

LWR-LP
LWR-LP
Radio stations established in 2003
Defunct radio stations in the United States
Radio stations disestablished in 2014
Defunct religious radio stations in the United States
2003 establishments in Wyoming
2014 disestablishments in Wyoming
LWR-LP


Philip II de Croÿ (1496–1549) was Seigneur de Croÿ, Count of Porcéan and first Duke of Aarschot.

Philip belonged to the powerful House of Croÿ. He was the eldest son of Henry de Croy, and Charlotte de Châteaubriand. His grandfather was Philip I of Croy, his uncle William II de Croÿ, chief tutor and First Chamberlain to Charles V, and his younger brothers were William, Archbishop of Toledo, and Robert, Prince-Bishop of Cambrai.

Philippe II de Croÿ succeeded to the County of Porcéan upon his father's death in 1514. In 1521 he inherited the titles of his uncle William : amongst others, Duke of Soria and Archi, and Count of Beaumont.

Like his predecessors, he was Governor of Hainault and Senior Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece, but it is as Charles V's general that he is best remembered. He fought against the French in the Italian War of 1521–1526, and played an important role in the conquest of Tournai (1521).

On 1 April 1533 Charles V created Philippe ("our cousin", as he styled him) Duke of Aarschot and Grandee of Spain First Class. Earlier, he had become Marquess of Renty and exchanged the lordship of Longwy in Lorraine for that of Havré, which his descendants would develop as a family nest.

Marriage and children

Philippe's first wife was a distant cousin, Anne de Croÿ (1502–1539), Princess of Chimay, daughter of Charles I de Croÿ and great granddaughter of Jean II de Croÿ, Count of Chimay.

They had:

 Charles II (1522–1551), 2nd Duke of Aarschot, 3rd Prince of Chimay, 3rd Count of Beaumont
 Louise (1524–1585), married Maximilian of Burgundy, Marquis de Vere et de Vlissingen (died 1558) and John of Burgundy, Lord of Sommelsdijk (died 1586).
 Philippe III (1526–1595), 3rd Duke of Aarschot, 4th Prince of Chimay, 4th Count of Beaumont
 William (1527–1565), 2nd Marquis de Renty, one daughter Anne de Croy d. 1609
 Antoine (1530–1530)
 Louis (1533–1533)

Nine years after Anna's death, Philippe married Anna of Lorraine (1522–1568), daughter of Antoine, Duke of Lorraine and widow of René of Châlon.
They had one son, born after Philippe's death:
 Charles Philippe de Croÿ, Marquis d’Havré (1549–1613), had issue

References

Sources

x

External links

genealogy (in French)

1496 births
1549 deaths
Phillippe II
Philippe
Knights of the Golden Fleece
Grandees of Spain
Stadtholders of Hainaut


KFCB-LP (105.1 FM) is a radio station licensed to Douglas, Wyoming, United States. The station is an affiliate of Fundamental Broadcasting Network and is owned by Douglas Baptist Church.

References

External links

FCB-LP
Radio stations established in 2002
2002 establishments in Wyoming
FCB-LP


Shaji (, also romanized as Shakee and Shakei) is an area adjacent to Yanjiang West Road () in the Liwan District of Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China. It lies opposite Shamian Island where on 23 June 1925, there was a massacre in which Chinese demonstrators and one French merchant died in an exchange of fire between British and French marines guarding the foreign concessions and cadets from the Whampoa Military Academy.

See also
Shakee Massacre

References

Liwan District


A training analysis is a psychoanalysis undergone by a candidate (perhaps a physician with specialty in psychiatry or a psychologist) as a part of her/his training to be a psychoanalyst; the (senior) psychoanalyst who performs such an analysis is called a training analyst.

For most of the psychoanalytical societies, a training analysis is different both from a psychoanalysis performed for the "therapeutic treatment of a  patient" and from psychoanalytic psychotherapy.

History

The pioneers of psychoanalysis did not have training analyses - of the inner circle around Freud, Ernest Jones said jokingly that the first training analysis was a series of walks taken by Max Eitingon with Freud around the streets of Vienna!

Freud himself credited the Zurich school around Jung with first raising the question of an analysis for budding psychoanalysts, but it was only after World War I that the Berlin Psychoanalytic Institute led the way in mandating a training analysis of a year at least: half a century later, it would not be unusual to spend fifteen years in (a double) training analysis.

The principle of an obligatory training analysis was formalized by the IPA in 1922, a strong lead being given in this by Sándor Ferenczi.

Controversies
Many of the controversies that would subsequently plague psychoanalysis came to centre on the question of the training analysis.

Freud/Klein
The controversial discussions within British psychoanalysis swiftly came to focus on the question of analytic training. They were only resolved by setting up separate training programmes within the same psychoanalytic society.

Lacan
Lacan always maintained that "the aim of my teaching has been and is still the training of analysts"; and it was on this point that the controversies around him repeatedly focused. Early criticism for shortening the length of training analyses, and exploiting the transference to build up a personal following, blossomed in the demand by the IPA that his teaching "is to be regarded as null and void as far as any qualification to the title of psycho-analyst is concerned".

The issue would reappear within his independent organisation, however, leading to a further (third) split in French psychoanalysis.

Analyst-in-training

A training analysis is also different from psychoanalysis performed by the psychoanalyst-in-training on a patient and supervised by a supervising analyst.   A candidate in training typically analyzes a number of patients, each for three or four years. In the USA, the latter analysis may be offered to the public as "low fee analysis" in the various psychoanalytic institutes affiliated with the American Psychoanalytic Association.

Criticism
Criticism of the training analysis in its latterday, developed form continues to materialize. Adam Phillips quipped that "Psychoanalytic training became a symptom from which a lot of people never recovered"; Juliet Mitchell considered that it fossilised and froze the analysand in an identification with the analyst.

Based on Lacan's criticism and its developments in France within Paris Psychoanalytic Society and French Psychoanalytical Association, the International Psychoanalytic Association included new training models, like the French and the Uruguayan models, added to the traditional Eitingon model of the "Training analysis" (introduced by Max Eitingon in the early twenties). The French model, making no distinction between training analysis and therapeutic analysis, is a model in which the personal psychoanalysis is mostly independent from the institututional application of the candidate, and therefore takes place prior to the institutional training. The training in Paris Psychoanalytic Society shows a typical example of this model.

See also
 Lay analysis
 American Psychoanalytic Association

Notes

References

External links
 Training of the Psychoanalyst
 Training Analysis

Psychoanalysis by type


KVGL (105.7 FM) is a radio station licensed to cover Manderson, Wyoming, United States. The station is currently owned by Legend Communications of Wyoming, LLC.

History
The station was assigned the call letters KGCL on July 20, 2006. On June 10, 2008, the station changed its call sign to KYTS.

The station was issued its license to cover on October 19, 2011. On November 19, 2014, it was announced that the station would be acquired by Legend Communications, sold by former owner Global News Consultants for $262,000, along with sister station KHRW 92.7 FM from Ranchester, Wyoming. The purchase was consummated on February 9, 2015.

The station changed its call sign to the current KVGL on May 15, 2018.

Previous logo

References

External links

VGL
Radio stations established in 2011
Classic hits radio stations in the United States
2011 establishments in Wyoming
Big Horn County, Wyoming


KHOL (89.1 FM) is a radio station licensed to Jackson, Wyoming, United States. Also known as Jackson Hole Community Radio, KHOL is the only community radio station in Wyoming. Its studios are located at the Center for the Arts.

History
KHOL was more than a decade in the making before it went on the airwaves in 2008. The effort was spearheaded by Jim Tallichet, who also served as the station’s first executive director. After its founders purchased the construction permit from Broadcasting for the Challenged for $18,000 in 2007, KHOL was established in the basement of a barbershop in downtown Jackson from which it made its first broadcast in April 2008. The office space under Teton Barbershop was windowless. KHOL began as a mostly music-format station. After a few years in the barbershop basement, the station relocated to an office building near the Wort Hotel and then in 2012 to a studio in the Center for the Arts.

In 2019, Emily Cohen became executive director of KHOL after previous director Zach Zimmerman resigned. That year, the station became affiliated with the Rocky Mountain Radio Network. Cohen attended a conference that inspired her to expand KHOL's infrastructure and seek to affiliate the station with NPR. Just before the COVID-19 pandemic, KHOL received a donation from a private donor as well as a Meta Journalism Project grant from Meta Platforms (then known as Facebook). The network was one of two in Wyoming to receive a grant as part of the Meta Journalism Project.

During the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in Jackson, Cohen reduced the station's active volunteer DJs to only two, with one in the morning and one in the afternoon. She hired Jack Catlin, who previously hosted a morning music show on KHOL, as music director. Kyle Mackie, previously at WBFO, was hired as news director, while field reporter Will Walkey was also hired. KHOL subsequently received a Community Service Grant from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB), expanding its overall budget by over 50 percent. After 13 years of operation, it met the CPB requirements for the first time as a result of the recent changes to its structure and operation. The station subsequently solicited feedback from the local community to determine future steps, including the possibility of NPR affiliation. KHOL also established affiliations with the Public Radio Exchange and Radio Bilingüe. , the station had more than 40 volunteers.

On July 14, 2021, a planned power outage cut power to KHOL's radio tower at the top of Snow King Mountain, leased from American Tower. Lower Valley Energy did not notify either KHOL or American Tower of the planned outage. KHOL used its backup transmitter at the Center for the Arts building to broadcast while the tower was offline, after making repairs to the backup transmitter; the range of the transmitter reached Rafter J Ranch, Wyoming, less far than the station's broadcasts normally travel. The issue was resolved on July 15 after less than 24 hours.

Activity

Reporting
KHOL focuses on reporting news from Teton County, Wyoming and Teton County, Idaho. It additionally reports from places as distant as Rawlins, Wyoming and Boise, Idaho.

Podcasting
KHOL creates various podcasts of shows from its newsroom, such as "Jackson Unpacked" and "Daily News Briefs". "Jackson Unpacked" includes reporting on locally relevant topics, with one episode having focused on opposition to the expansion of the Grand Targhee Mountain Resort. Spanish-language stories are also regularly included.

In January 2020, KHOL partnered with the Northern Rockies Conservation Cooperative to begin the podcast "Yonder Lies", analyzing and debunking myths about Jackson Hole. Cohosted by Jesse Bryant and Hannah Habermann, the podcast was planned to discuss issues including wealth inequality in Jackson, the town's indigenous history, and the history of Grand Teton National Park. The name is a reference to a sign visible on Teton Pass when driving toward Jackson, which is commonly thought to say "yonder lies Jackson Hole"; the sign actually reads "yonder is Jackson Hole", making the podcast's name (according to Bryant) "a nod to the way that in Jackson Hole, we collectively just sort of believe whatever we want, regardless of whether it’s true or not".

See also
List of community radio stations in the United States

References

External links

HOL
Community radio stations in the United States
Radio stations established in 2008
2008 establishments in Wyoming


Giuseppe Puca (; June 1, 1955 − February 7, 1989) was an Italian Camorrista, and the right hand of Raffaele Cutolo, boss of the Nuova Camorra Organizzata (NCO). He was known among criminal circles as  ("the Japan[ese]"), due to his Japanese looks.

Background
During his youth, Puca showed a talent that did not pass unnoticed by Cutolo, who recruited him as among the NCO's first members in the Poggioreale prison. The others were Antonino Cuomo a.k.a.  ("the Cudgel"), Pasquale Barra a.k.a.  ("the Animal"), Pasquale D'Amico a.k.a.  ("the Cardboard picker") and Vincenzo Casillo a.k.a.  ("the Big Black one").

Thus, began his ascent to success. He soon became the capozona of Sant'Antimo. He was suspected and accused of several murders, the principal or not, extortion and Camorra association. He was also suspected of having Cutolo escape criminal from mental hospital of Aversa, making the jump to the wall of dynamite. Puca was a primary suspect in the murder of Vincenzo Casillo, Cutolo's deputy and main 'military' chief at the order of Cutolo himself. This accusation, however, has never been confirmed nor proven. After Casillo's death, Puca replaced him as Cutolo's new second-in-command, but was later arrested and brought to trial in the famous 1983 maxi-trials against the NCO.

He was involved in the "Tortora case", after the famous TV talk show host Enzo Tortora who was arrested in May 1983 and wrongly sentenced to ten years imprisonment for association with the mafia to corrupt the press. In September 1986, the Corte d'Assise of Naples fully acquitted Enzo Tortora. In 1987 the Supreme Court definitively affirmed Enzo Tortora's total innocence, and he started an action against those magistrates who had unjustly tried and sentenced him. Tortora's name allegedly appeared in the agenda of Puca, however in reality it was a certain Tortona, not Tortora.

Puca was murdered on February 7, 1989, after a long shoot out with members of the Verde clan in  Sant'Antimo.

References

Jacquemet, Marco (1996). Credibility in Court: Communicative Practices in the Camorra Trials, Cambridge University Press

1955 births
1989 deaths
People from the Province of Naples
Camorristi
Murdered Camorristi
Nuova Camorra Organizzata
People murdered in Italy


KJHR-LP (100.1 FM) is a radio station licensed to Teton Village, Wyoming, United States. The station is currently owned by Teton Village Association.

See also
List of community radio stations in the United States

References

External links

JHR-LP
Community radio stations in the United States
JHR-LP
Radio stations established in 2004
2004 establishments in Wyoming


The Canton of Raon-l'Étape is a French administrative and electoral grouping of communes in the Vosges département of eastern France and in the region of Grand Est. The canton has its administrative centre at Raon-l'Étape.

Composition
At the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton was expanded from 9 to 40 communes:

Allarmont
Anglemont
Ban-de-Sapt
Bazien
Belval
Brû
Celles-sur-Plaine
Châtas
Denipaire
Domptail
Doncières
Étival-Clairefontaine
Grandrupt
Hurbache
Luvigny
Ménarmont
Ménil-de-Senones
Ménil-sur-Belvitte
Le Mont
Moussey
Moyenmoutier
Nompatelize
Nossoncourt
La Petite-Raon
Le Puid
Raon-l'Étape
Raon-sur-Plaine
Roville-aux-Chênes
Saint-Benoît-la-Chipotte
Sainte-Barbe
Saint-Jean-d'Ormont
Saint-Pierremont
Saint-Remy
Saint-Stail
Le Saulcy
Senones
Le Vermont
Vexaincourt
Vieux-Moulin
Xaffévillers

References

Raon-l'Etape


KBHM (88.3 FM) was a radio station formerly licensed to Kimball, Nebraska, United States. The station was owned by Cedar Cove Broadcasting, Inc.

History
The station went on the air as KEZF on 2008-05-23. On 2009-02-16, the station changed its call sign to KGCQ, on 2010-11-15 to KVAM, and on 2015-06-12 to KBHM.

Owner Cedar Cove Broadcasting surrendered KBHM's license to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on June 25, 2015. The FCC cancelled it the following day.

References

External links

BHM
Radio stations established in 2008
Defunct radio stations in the United States
Radio stations disestablished in 2015
2008 establishments in Nebraska
2015 disestablishments in Nebraska
Defunct mass media in Nebraska
Kimball County, Nebraska


Constantine Pozrikidis is a Professor of Chemical Engineering at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, known for his contributions in the areas of theoretical and computational fluid dynamics, applied mathematics, and scientific computing.

Costas Pozrikidis received his M.S. and Ph.D. in chemical engineering from the University of Illinois in 1983 and 1985 respectively. He was a research scientist at the Eastman Kodak Research Laboratories in Rochester, New York from 1985 to 1987. He has been on the faculty of UCSD since 1987.

Books

C. Pozrikidis, Boundary Integral and Singularity Methods for Linearized Viscous Flow, Cambridge University Press (1992).
C. Pozrikidis, Introduction to Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics, 1st ed., Oxford University Press (1997). 2nd ed. (2011).
C. Pozrikidis, Numerical Computation in Science and Engineering, 1st ed., Oxford University Press (1998). 2nd ed. (2008).
C. Pozrikidis, Little Book of Streamlines, Academic Press (1999).
C. Pozrikidis, Fluid Dynamics: Theory, Computation and Numerical Simulation; Accompanied by the Software Library FDLIB, 1st ed., Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001). 2nd ed., Springer (2009).
C. Pozrikidis, A Practical Guide to Boundary-Element Methods with the Software Library BEMLIB, Taylor and Francis/CRC Press (2002).
C. Pozrikidis (Editor), Modeling and Simulation of Capsules and Biological Cells, Taylor and Francis/CRC Press (2003).
C. Pozrikidis, Introduction to Finite and Spectral Element Methods using Matlab, Chapman & Hall/CRC Press (2005).
C. Pozrikidis, Introduction to C++ Programming and Graphics, Springer (2007).
C. Pozrikidis (Editor), Computational Hydrodynamics of Capsules and Biological Cells, Taylor and Francis/CRC Press (2010).

References

External links

Pozrikidis' Personal website

Grainger College of Engineering alumni
University of California, San Diego faculty
Fluid dynamicists
Computational fluid dynamicists
University of Massachusetts Amherst faculty
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)