Insufflation () is the act of blowing something (such as a gas, powder, or vapor) into a body cavity. Insufflation has many medical uses, most notably as a route of administration for various drugs.

Medical uses

Surgery

Gases are often insufflated into a body cavity to inflate the cavity for more workroom, e.g. during laparoscopic surgery. The most common gas used in this manner is carbon dioxide, because it is non-flammable, colorless, and dissolves readily in blood.

Diagnostics
Gases can be insufflated into parts of the body to enhance radiological imaging or to gain access to areas for visual inspection (e.g. during colonoscopy).

Respiratory assistance
Oxygen can be insufflated into the nose by nasal cannulae to assist in respiration.

Mechanical insufflation-exsufflation simulates a cough and assists airway mucus clearance. It is used with patients with neuromuscular disease and muscle weakness due to central nervous system injury.

Glossopharyngeal insufflation is a breathing technique that consists of gulping boluses of air into the lungs. It is also used by breath-hold divers to increase their lung volumes.

Positive airway pressure is a mode of mechanical or artificial ventilation based on insufflation.

Pump inhalers for asthmatics deliver aerosolized drugs into the lungs via the mouth. However, the insufflation by the pump is not adequate for delivery to the lungs, necessitating an active inhalation by the patient.

Anesthesia and critical care

Insufflated gases and vapors are used to ventilate and oxygenate patients (oxygen, air, helium), and to induce, assist in or maintain general anaesthesia (nitrous oxide, xenon, volatile anesthetic agents).

Positive airway pressure is a mode of mechanical or artificial ventilation based on insufflation.

Nasal drug administration

Nasal insufflation is the most common method of nasal administration. Other methods are nasal inhalation and nasal instillation. Drugs administered in this way can have a local effect or a systemic effect. The time of onset for systemic drugs delivered via nasal administration is generally only marginally slower than if given intravenously. While what can be defined as "marginal" is surely debatable, a much more appropriate use of the previous sentence would arguably apply when comparing drug onset rates via non-IV, parenteral administration routes, such as Intramuscular, Intradermal, or Subcutaneous injection. While nasal administration has the potential capacity to result in increased onset times relative to oral use for specific drugs, it is typically slower in onset than even rectal administration (when administered in liquid form utilizing a solvent with sufficient solubility for that drug formulation) for the vast majority of substances, let alone parenteral or specifically IV use. A more appropriate non-parenteral consumption route to label as being "only marginally slower" to IV use would arguably be smoking/vaping (assuming the drug exists in a molecular form conducive to combustion/vaporization.

Arguably the bioavailability of drugs administered nasally is generally significantly higher than drugs taken orally. Generalizations aside, the degree of relative bioavailability variation (with such large variations also including decreased relative bioavailabilities, with both variables unique to particular drugs in particular formulations) between nasal and oral administration in any one particular randomized drug is high. For example, two specific commonly prescribed or otherwise consumed drug classes, whether licit (e.g. majority of commonly prescribed non-IV benzodiazepines) or illicit (e.g. Cannabis (drug) and arguably the majority of directly cannabis-related synthetic cannabinoids), are prime examples that refute this presented overarching claim the nasal use "generally" results in improved bioavailability relative to oral use.

While the examples listed below may benefit from nasal use in terms of improved bioavailability, numerous pharmaceutical drugs possess results contradictory to the "nasal use generally absorbs more efficiently" narrative. Generally speaking, drugs that are either water insoluble or negligibly water-soluble tend to possess extremely poor bioavailability rates resulting from mucus membrane-related consumption, whether nasally or rectally (if consumed in solid, particulate form). In addition, nearly all drugs with improved nasal bioavailability (relative to oral consumption) possess either an equivalent or outright superior bioavailability when consumed rectally, particularly via an extremely low volume enema (assuming said "micro" enema is administered via a non-toxic, human tolerant solvent with appropriate solute-related solubility) that is intentionally not expelled from the body. Such "micro enemas" usually require <2-10ml of solvent for the majority of common drug dosages.

Examples of drugs given

 Steroids (local effect) and anti-asthma medication
 Hormone replacement
 Decongestants (local effect)
 Nicotine replacement
 Migraine medication
 Vaccines
Nasal administration can also be used for treatment of children or patients who are otherwise alarmed or frightened by needles, or where intravenous (IV) access is unavailable.

History
In the 18th century, the tobacco smoke enema, an insufflation of tobacco smoke into the rectum, was a common method of reviving drowning victims.

References

Medical terminology
Routes of administration


Anereuthina is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae.

Description
Palpi upturned and met by a sharp frontal tuft, where the second joint reaching vertex of head and roughly scaled, and long and obliquely porrect (extending forward) third joint. Antennae usually minutely ciliated. Thorax and abdomen smoothly scaled. The fore tibia fringed with long hair in male. Mid tibia spined. Forewings with somewhat rounded apex.

Species
Anereuthina atriplaga (Walker, 1869)
Anereuthina renosa Hübner, 1823

Former species
Anereuthina lilach (Guenée, 1852)

References

Cocytiini
Noctuoidea genera


Anereuthinula is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Anereuthinula lyncestidis, is found in Taiwan. Both the genus and species were first described by Strand in 1920.

References

Acronictinae
Noctuoidea genera
Monotypic moth genera


Angulostiria is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae erected by Robert W. Poole in 1995. Its only species, Angulostiria chryseochilus, was first described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1909. It is found in western Texas and in Mexico.

References

Stiriinae
Noctuoidea genera
Monotypic moth genera


Tove Nilsen (born 25 October 1952) is a Norwegian novelist, children's writer and literary critic.

Biography
Nilsen made her literary debut in 1974 with the novel Aldri la dem kle deg forsvarsløst naken. Her adolescence novel from a dormitory town, Skyskraperengler (1982) was a bestseller.

She was awarded the Riksmål Society Literature Prize in 1993. Her novel Øyets sult (1993) was nominated for the Nordic Council's Literature Prize.

References

1952 births
Living people
Writers from Oslo
20th-century Norwegian novelists
21st-century Norwegian novelists
Norwegian children's writers
Norwegian literary critics
Norwegian women non-fiction writers
Norwegian women novelists
Norwegian women children's writers
Norwegian women literary critics
21st-century Norwegian women writers
20th-century Norwegian women writers


Anhimella is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Anhimella contrahens (Walker, 1860)
 Anhimella pacifica McDunnough, 1943
 Anhimella perbrunnea (Grote, 1879)

References
 Anhimella at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae
Noctuoidea genera


Aniana is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Aniana straminealis, is found in Brazil. Both the genus and the species were first described by Francis Walker in 1866.

References

Catocalinae
Noctuoidea genera
Monotypic moth genera


Anicla is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
Subgenus Anicla
 Anicla cemolia Franclemont, 1967
 Anicla ignicans (Guenée, 1852)
 Anicla infecta (Ochsenheimer, 1816)
 Anicla ornea (Druce, 1889)
Subgenus Euagrotis (formerly a separate genus)
 Anicla bairdii (J.B. Smith, 1908)
 Anicla beata (Grote, 1883)
 Anicla digna (Morrison, 1875)
 Anicla exuberans (J. B. Smith, 1898)
 Anicla forbesi (Franclemont, 1952)
 Anicla illapsa (Walker, 1857)
 Anicla lubricans (Guenée, 1852)
 Anicla simplicia (Morrison, 1875)
 Anicla tenuescens (Smith, 1890)
 Anicla tepperi (Smith, 1888)
Subgenus unknown
 Anicla biformata Lafontaine, 2004
 Anicla espoetia (Dyar, 1910)
 Anicla mus Lafontaine, 2004
 Anicla sullivani Lafontaine, 2004

References
 Anicla at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuinae
Noctuoidea genera


Anigraea is a genus of moths of the family Euteliidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1862.

Species
Anigraea albibasis Wileman & West, 1928 Philippines
Anigraea albomaculata (Hampson, 1894) Indian subregion, Thailand, Andamans, Borneo, Sulawesi
Anigraea cinctipalpis (Walker, 1865) Indian subregion, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Philippines, New Guinea, Queensland
Anigraea deleta (Hampson, 1891) Indian subregion, Myanmar, Borneo, Java, New Guinea
Anigraea fulviceps Warren, 1914 Solomons, New Guinea
Anigraea homochroa Hampson, 1912 Borneo, New Guinea
Anigraea mediifascia (Hampson, 1894) Myanmar, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Andamans, Sumatra, Borneo
Anigraea mediopunctata (Pagenstecher, 1900) Sundaland, Sulawesi, New Guinea, Bismarcks
Anigraea ochrobasis Hampson, 1912 Queensland
Anigraea particolor Warren, 1914 New Guinea
Anigraea pectinata Robinson, 1975 Fiji
Anigraea phaeopera Hampson, 1912 Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo
Anigraea purpurascens Hampson, 1912 Ghana
Anigraea rubida Walker, 1862 north-eastern Himalayas, Peninsular Malaysia, Taiwan, Borneo, Sulawesi
Anigraea rufibasis Warren, 1914 Solomon Islands
Anigraea serratilinea Warren, 1914 north-eastern Himalayas, Sundaland, Philippines, Sulawesi, New Guinea
Anigraea siccata (Hampson, 1905) Sierra Leone, Nigeria
Anigraea viridata (Bethune-Baker, 1906) New Guinea

References

Euteliinae
Noctuoidea genera


For the 1978 memoir of the same name, see Martha Gellhorn.

Travels with Myself and Another is the second studio album by Future of the Left.

Background
Around summer 2008, the band started performing new tracks such as "Drink Nike" and "The Hope That House Built" at live shows. An additional 3 new songs ("VDFA," "Cloak the Dagger," and "Distant Jabs at a Soul," the last of which contains an instrumental section nearly identical to the ending of "Stand by Your Manatee") were captured on the live album Last Night I Saved Her from Vampires. In November 2008, the band cancelled the rest of their tour dates for the year in order to finish writing the second record. It was recorded at several sessions in studios in Wales and was released on 22 June 2009 on 4AD.

The track listing was confirmed by Andy Falkous on 27 March 2009, in a blog post on the band's MySpace page.

The album was leaked online on 22 April, eight weeks before its release date. Falkous, posting a blog on the subject, said: "I'm not angry (in fact I don't blame you, unless you leaked it, in which case I WILL KILL YOU), just a little worried that the record we made will get lost amongst the debris and leave us playing shows [...] - fifteen people and a world of disillusion."

On 18 May, a pre-ordering system was set up on the band's website which allowed an immediate download of the album, with the CD or LP being sent out closer to the June release date.

Reception

The album was awarded a 9/10 score by Clash Music, with the review instructing the reader to "just buy a copy, and PLAY IT FUCKING LOUD." The NME also gave the album a positive review, awarding a rating of 8/10. Ben Patashnik writes: "Travels... feels like a product of 2009, a coruscating reaction to everything that makes us mad but which is never self-righteous or preachy." Andrew P Street of Time Out Sydney concluded "Let's draw a line in the sand right here, people: either this is your favourite album of this year, or you're just plain wrong."

Track listing
"Arming Eritrea" - 2:57
"Chin Music" - 1:56
"The Hope That House Built" - 3:41
"Throwing Bricks at Trains" - 2:36
"I Am Civil Service" - 2:17
"Land of My Formers" - 2:47
"You Need Satan More Than He Needs You" - 2:46
"That Damned Fly" - 2:07
"Stand by Your Manatee" - 2:08
"Yin / Post-Yin" - 2:54
"Drink Nike" - 2:33
"Lapsed Catholics" - 4:15

Accolades

(*) designates unordered lists.

References

External links
Interview with Falco about the making of this album at The-Fly.co.uk

2009 albums
Future of the Left albums
4AD albums


Anigraeopsis is a monotypic moth genus of the family Euteliidae. Its only species, Anigraeopsis subalbiplaga, is found on New Guinea. Both the genus and species were first described by Warren in 1914.

References

Euteliinae
Noctuoidea genera
Monotypic moth genera


Anisoneura is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae.

Species
The species include:
 Anisoneura aluco (Fabricius, 1775)
 Anisoneura hypocyana  Guenée, 1852
 Anisoneura papuana  Hampson, 1913
 Anisoneura sphingoides (C.Felder, 1861)
 Anisoneura salebrosa Guenée, 1852
 Anisoneura zeuzeroides  Guenée, 1852

References
Zilli A. & de Vos, R., 2019. Cryptic diversity within the Anisoneura aluco-group (Lepidoptera: Erebidae). Fragmenta entomologica, 51 (1): 17-26 (2019).Anisoneura at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Catocalinae
Noctuoidea genera


Annaphila is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1873.

Species
 Annaphila abdita Rindge & Smith, 1952
 Annaphila arvalis H. Edwards, 1875
 Annaphila astrologa Barnes & McDunnough, 1918
 Annaphila baueri Rindge & Smith, 1952
 Annaphila casta H. Edwards, 1890
 Annaphila danistica Grote, 1873
 Annaphila decia Grote, 1875
 Annaphila depicta Grote, 1873
 Annaphila diva Grote, 1873
 Annaphila divinula Grote, 1878
 Annaphila evansi Rindge & Smith, 1952
 Annaphila hennei Rindge & Smith, 1952
 Annaphila ida Rindge & Smith, 1952
 Annaphila lithosina H. Edwards, 1875
 Annaphila macfarlandi Buckett & Bauer, 1964
 Annaphila mera Harvey, 1875
 Annaphila miona Smith, 1908
 Annaphila olgae Sala, [1964]
 Annaphila pseudoastrologa Sala, [1964]
 Annaphila pustulata H. Edwards, 1881
 Annaphila scurlockorum Sala & Mustelin, 2006
 Annaphila spila Rindge & Smith, 1952
 Annaphila superba H. Edwards, 1875
 Annaphila vivianae Sala, [1964]

References

Acronictinae
Noctuoidea genera


Industrial Promotion Services (IPS) is the industrial development arm of the Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development (AKFED). AKFED is a member of the Aga Khan Development Network.

Location
IPS is headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya, and has subsidiaries in Tanzania and Uganda.

Development projects
The development projects that IPS is involved in include:
 An equity participation in the 74MW Kipevu II Power Plant in Kenya
 An equity participation in the 288MW Azito Power Plant in Ivory Coast
 An equity participation in the 250MW Bujagali Power Plant in Uganda. Other partners in this project include Sithe Global Power LLC, an American power development company. Sithe Global Power LLC, is owned by the Blackstone Group and Reservoir Capital Group.
 Through its Special Purpose Vehicle subsidiary West Nile Rural Electrification Company, an equity participation in the 3.5MW Nyagak I Power Station in West Nile sub-region, in Northern Uganda.

Ownership

The shareholders in IPS are summarized in the table below:

DEG stands for German Investment Corporation, the investment arm of the Federal Republic of Germany

See also
 Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development
 DEG
 KfW

External links
Bujagali Hydro Power Project Homepage
AKFED Homepage

References

Aga Khan Development Network
Financial services companies of Kenya
1963 establishments in Kenya


Anoba is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was previously classified in the subfamily Calpinae of the family Noctuidae, but now is classified as part of the subfamily Anobinae, of which Anoba is the type genus.

Species
Anoba angulilinea (Holland 1894)
Anoba atriplaga (Walker 1858)
Anoba atripuncta (Hampson 1902)
Anoba biangulata (Walker 1869)
Anoba carcassoni Berio 1971
Anoba cowani Viette 1966
Anoba crucilla (Schaus 1914)
Anoba disjuncta (Walker 1865)
Anoba dujardini Viette 1970
Anoba excurvata Gaede 1939
Anoba firmalis (Guenée 1854)
Anoba flavilinea Hampson 1926
Anoba glyphica (Bethune-Baker 1911)
Anoba hamifera (Hampson 1902)
Anoba jaculifera (Holland 1894)
Anoba kampfi Berio 1971
Anoba ligondesi Viette 1970
Anoba lunifera (Hampson 1894)
Anoba malagasy Viette 1970
Anoba microloba Hampson 1926
Anoba microphaea Hampson 1926
Anoba nigribasis (Holland 1894)
Anoba noda (Swinhoe 1899)
Anoba pectinata (Hampson 1896)
Anoba phaeotermesia Hampson 1926
Anoba piriformis Gaede 1939
Anoba plumipes (Wallengren 1860)
Anoba pohli (Felder & Rogenhofer 1874)
Anoba polyspila (Walker 1865)
Anoba rigida (Swinhoe 1895)
Anoba rufitermina Hampson 1926
Anoba sinuata (Fabricius 1775)
Anoba socotrensis Hampson 1926
Anoba subatriplaga D. S. Fletcher & Viette 1955
Anoba suffusa Hampson 1924
Anoba tessellata (Moore 1867)
Anoba triangularis (Warnecke 1938)
Anoba trigonoides Walker, 1858
Anoba trigonosema (Hampson 1916)
Anoba turlini Viette 1970
Anoba uncifera Hampson 1926
Anoba viossati Viette 1970

References

Anobinae
Noctuoidea genera


Anomis is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae.

Description
Palpi upturned, where the second joint reaching vertex of head and third joint long and slender. Front tuft is blunt. Antennae minutely ciliated in male or pectinated. Thorax and abdomen smoothly scaled. Tibia spineless. Forewings with produced and acute apex. Outer margin angled or produced to a point in the middle. Hindwings with vein 5 from below center of discocellulars. Larva with non-swollen thoracic somites.

Species

Anomis albipunctillum Dognin 1912
Anomis albipunctula Hampson 1926
Anomis albitarsata (Pagenstecher 1888)
Anomis albitibia (Walker 1858)
Anomis albopunctata (Bethune-Baker 1906)
Anomis alluaudi Viette 1965
Anomis angulata (Bethune-Baker 1906)
Anomis apta (Walker 1869)
Anomis argentipuncta Kobes 1982
Anomis aricina Druce 1889
Anomis aroa (Bethune-Baker 1906)
Anomis badia Hampson 1926
Anomis barata Schaus 1911
Anomis benitensis (Holland 1894)
Anomis bicolor Prout 1922
Anomis bidentata (Hampson 1910)
Anomis bipunctata (Kenrick 1917)
Anomis brunnea (Swinhoe 1890)
Anomis calamodes Hampson 1926
Anomis campanalis (Mabille 1880)
Anomis capensis (Gaede 1940)
Anomis cataggelus Dyar 1913
Anomis catarhodois Dyar 1913
Anomis combinans (Walker 1858)
Anomis crassicornis Dyar 1913
Anomis cupienda (Swinhoe 1903)
Anomis curvifera (Walker 1858)
Anomis dealbata Prout 1926
Anomis definata Lucas 1894
Anomis directilinea Schaus 1911
Anomis discursa (Walker 1857)
Anomis editrix (Guenée 1852)
Anomis ekeikei (Bethune-Baker 1906)
Anomis elegans Berio 1956
Anomis endochlora Hampson 1926
Anomis erosa Hübner 1821 – yellow scallop moth
Anomis erosoides (Giacomelli 1915)
Anomis esocampta Hampson 1926
Anomis eucystica Dyar 1913
Anomis eueres Prout 1928
Anomis exacta Hübner 1822
Anomis exaggerata Guenée 1852
Anomis extima (Walker 1858)
Anomis fatme (Stoll 1790)
Anomis figlina Butler 1889
Anomis flammea Schaus 1894
Anomis flava (Fabricius 1775) – tropical anomis moth
Anomis fornax Guenée 1852
Anomis fuliginosa Candeze 1927
Anomis fulminans (Bethune-Baker 1906)
Anomis fulvida Guenée 1852
Anomis gentilis Schaus 1912
Anomis gossypii (Sepp 1848)
Anomis grisea (Pagenstecher 1907)
Anomis gundlachi Schaus 1940
Anomis gymnopus Dyar 1913
Anomis hawaiiensis (Butler 1882)
Anomis hedys (Dyar 1913)
Anomis hemiscopis Dyar 1913
Anomis holortha Hampson 1926
Anomis ignobilis (Walker 1869)
Anomis illita Guenée 1852 (syn: Anomis conducta Walker, [1858], Anomis hostia (Harvey, 1876)) – okra leafworm moth
Anomis impasta Guenée 1852
Anomis innocua Schaus 1911
Anomis involuta (Walker 1858)
Anomis iobapta Prout 1927
Anomis irene Prout 1929
Anomis kebeensis (Bethune-Baker 1906)
Anomis lavaudeni Viette 1968
Anomis leona (Schaus 1893)
Anomis leucosema Hampson 1926
Anomis lineosa (Walker 1865)
Anomis longipennis Sugi 1982
Anomis lophognatha Hampson 1926
Anomis luperca Moschler 1883
Anomis luridula Guenée 1852
Anomis lyona (Swinhoe 1919)
Anomis macronephra Holloway 1982
Anomis madida Viette 1958
Anomis mafalui (Bethune-Baker 1906)
Anomis mandraka Viette 1965
Anomis maxima Berio 1956
Anomis melanosema Berio 1956
Anomis mesogona (Walker 1858)
Anomis metaxantha (Walker 1858)
Anomis microdonta Hampson 1926
Anomis modesta Berio 1956
Anomis mutilata Walker 1859
Anomis nigritarsis (Walker 1858)
Anomis noctivolans (Butler 1880)
Anomis obusta Dognin 1912
Anomis oedema Guenée 1852
Anomis orthopasa Dyar 1913
Anomis patagiata Schaus 1911
Anomis phanerosema Hampson 1926
Anomis picta (Sepp 1848)
Anomis planalis (Swinhoe 1902)
Anomis poliopasta Hampson 1926
Anomis polymorpha Hampson 1926
Anomis prapata Kobes 1982
Anomis prima Swinhoe 1920
Anomis privata (Walker 1865) – hibiscus-leaf caterpillar moth
Anomis properans (Walker 1858)
Anomis psamathodes (Turner, 1902)
Anomis punctulata (Holland 1894)
Anomis pyrocausta Hampson 1926
Anomis pyrotherma Hampson 1926
Anomis regalissima Dyar 1913
Anomis rubida Schaus 1911
Anomis rufescens (Pagenstecher 1884)
Anomis rufescensoides Poole 1989
Anomis sabulifera (Guenée 1852) – angled gem moth
Anomis samoana (Butler 1886)
Anomis schistosema Hampson 1926
Anomis scitipennis (Walker 1863)
Anomis semipallida Prout 1926
Anomis simulatrix (Walker 1865)
Anomis sinensis Berio 1977
Anomis sophistes Dyar 1913
Anomis stermochla Turner 1936
Anomis stigmocraspis Dyar 1913
Anomis subfuscata Berio 1956
Anomis sublineata (Walker 1869)
Anomis subpurpurea (Bethune-Baker 1906)
Anomis subrosealis (Walker 1866)
Anomis subtusnigra Berio 1977
Anomis sumatrana Swinhoe 1920
Anomis tamsi Berio 1940
Anomis texana Riley 1885
Anomis tingescens Dyar 1913
Anomis trichomosia Hampson 1926
Anomis trilineata (Moore 1883)
Anomis vulpicolor (Meyrick 1928)
Anomis vulpina (Butler 1886)
Anomis xanthomicta Hampson 1926

References

Scoliopteryginae
Noctuoidea genera


Anomocala is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Anomocala hopkinsi, is known from Samoa. Both the genus and the species were first described by Tams in 1935.

References

Catocalinae
Noctuoidea genera
Monotypic moth genera


Ernest Arthur Edwards (17 February 1892 – after 1931) was an English professional footballer who made 222 appearances in the Football League playing for Birmingham, Newport County and Southend United. He played as a half back.

Edwards was born in Stourbridge, Worcestershire. He began his football career with clubs in and around the Black Country before joining Football League Second Division club Birmingham in April 1913. He made his debut on 3 September 1913, in a 3–2 win at home to Stockport County, the first of a run of games at the start of that season, but played only rarely after that before the First World War put an end to League football. Edwards played as a guest for Newport County in the wartime leagues, and after the war returned to the club where he played more than 100 games in the Third Division South. In the 1927 close season Edwards joined Southend United, where he played nearly 100 games in all competitions, and went on to play for Dudley Town and Merthyr Town before retiring from the game in 1932.

Notes

References

1892 births
Year of death missing
Footballers from Stourbridge
English men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
West Bromwich Albion F.C. players
Kidderminster Harriers F.C. players
Redditch United F.C. players
Birmingham City F.C. players
Merthyr Town F.C. players
Newport County A.F.C. players
Southend United F.C. players
English Football League players
Dudley Town F.C. players


John James Short (April 1896 – after 1927) was an English professional footballer who scored 20 goals in 48 appearances in the Football League playing for Birmingham, Watford and Norwich City. He played as an inside forward or centre forward.

Short was born in Hucknall, Nottinghamshire. During the First World War, he played for Lincoln City and Notts County; he scored 20 goals in 42 wartime games for the latter and was highly rated. After the war he joined Birmingham of the Football League Second Division, for whom he scored on his debut on 1 November 1919, in a 2–1 win at West Ham United, and followed up with another seven goals in the next six games. Short moved on to Watford at the end of the 1919–20 season, and later played for Norwich City in the Football League and Ilkeston United, Newark Town and Grantham Town outside it.

He is described as a fine goalscorer whose career was badly affected by wounds received during the war.

References

1896 births
Year of death missing
People from Hucknall
Footballers from Nottinghamshire
English men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Arnold F.C. players
Lincoln City F.C. players
Notts County F.C. players
Birmingham City F.C. players
Watford F.C. players
Ilkeston United F.C. players
Norwich City F.C. players
Newark Town F.C. players
Grantham Town F.C. players
English Football League players
Place of death missing


Anophiodes is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae first described by George Hampson in 1913.

Species
Anophiodes concentratus Warren, 1914
Anophiodes indistinctus Prout, 1922
Anophiodes meeki (Bethune-Baker, 1908)
Anophiodes pulchrilinea Wileman & West, 1929

References

Ercheiini
Noctuoidea genera


William Alfred Smith (April 1882 – after 1912) was an English professional footballer who made 38 appearances in the Football League playing for West Bromwich Albion and Birmingham. He played as a right-sided forward.

Smith was born in West Bromwich, Staffordshire. He began his football career with Old Hill Wanderers and Worcester City before joining Second Division champions West Bromwich Albion in 1902. He played 21 league games for the club before dropping back into non-league football with Brierley Hill Alliance. In 1908 he returned to the Football League with Birmingham, where he formed a useful partnership with Benny Green. He lost his place when Jack Wilcox arrived, and moved back to Coventry City. A period with Birmingham Combination club Nuneaton Town preceded a third spell at Coventry.

References

1882 births
Year of death missing
Footballers from West Bromwich
English men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Old Hill Wanderers F.C. players
Worcester City F.C. players
West Bromwich Albion F.C. players
Brierley Hill Alliance F.C. players
Coventry City F.C. players
Birmingham City F.C. players
Nuneaton Borough F.C. players
English Football League players
Southern Football League players
Date of birth missing


Anoratha is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae described by Frederic Moore in 1867.

Description
Palpi porrect (extending forward), with extremely long second joint with a downward curve, its upperside fringed with scales. Third joint long and depressed. Thorax and abdomen smoothly scaled. Abdomen very long in male. Forewings with costa arched towards apex, which is produced and acute, more so in the male than the female. The outer margin excurved at middle, especially in male. Hindwings with veins 3 and 4 on a short stalk. Vein 5 from the middle of discocellulars. The outer margin excised towards anal angle in male.

Species

References

Hypeninae
Noctuoidea genera


Anorena is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
Anorena hyrtacides Schaus, 1914
Anorena melie (Schaus, 1912)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Catocalinae
Noctuoidea genera


Anorthoa is a moth genus in the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Anorthoa angustipennis (Monima, 1926)
 Anorthoa fabiani (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998)
 Anorthoa munda – twin-spotted Quaker (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
 Anorthoa rubrocinerea (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998)

References
 Anorthoa at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Orthosiini
Noctuoidea genera


Anorthodes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Anorthodes indigena (Barnes & Benjamin, 1925)
 Anorthodes triquetra (Grote, 1883)

Former species
 Anorthodes tarda is now Athetis tarda (Guenée, 1852)

References
 Anorthodes at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Acronictinae
Noctuoidea genera


Mato Grubisic (born 25 June 1982) is a Norwegian football striker who plays for Valdres FK.

Career
In the Norwegian Second Division season of 2003, Grubisic scored 19 goals for his club Skjetten SK. He received transfer offers from Kongsvinger IL and Pors Grenland, but opted to stay in Skjetten. However, he trained with Lillestrøm SK during the winter. Already a few months later he signed for Lillestrøm. He got three Norwegian Premier League games in 2004, and one in 2005, but without scoring. In the second half of 2005 he was loaned out to Ullensaker/Kisa IL. After the season the loan was made permanent.

Ahead of the 2007 season he returned to Skjetten SK, moving from the third to the fourth tier of Norwegian football. He was offered a job in addition to a part-time football contract. Skjetten cruised through the season, and was promoted with ease, winning the playoff matches against Grüner IL 14–0 on aggregate. Grubisic scored 45 league goals during the 2007 season. In the Norwegian Second Division 2008 he scored 20 goals as Skjetten retained its place in the league. Ahead of the 2009 season, however, he signed for Valdres FK, citing that he needed a "change of environment".

References

1982 births
Living people
Norwegian men's footballers
Skjetten SK players
Lillestrøm SK players
Ullensaker/Kisa IL players
People from Akershus
Norwegian people of Croatian descent
Men's association football forwards
Footballers from Viken (county)


Anpyramida is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuidae
Noctuoidea genera


The Prussian Class P 2 consisted of various types of early, passenger train, steam locomotive operated by the Prussian state railways. There were 294  locomotives, 24  locomotives and two engines with a  wheel arrangement. Of the  type, 88 came from railway companies that were the predecessors to the Prussian state railways and did not comply with Prussian norms, 24 were of the Ruhr-Sieg type (see Prussian P 1) and 182 were standard P 2s. The  locomotives were identical with the Prussian G 2.

P 2 (older standard type)

Between 1877 and 1885 a total of 242 locomotives of the standard P 2 class were delivered to the Prussian state railways and its forebears. The engines were initially intended for services on the so-called Cannons Railway (Kanonenbahn) from Berlin to Wetzlar and Metz. Later they were also employed on other routes in express and passenger train service. When locomotives were reclassified in 1906, 17 units were allocated to Class P 1, 182 to Class P 2 and 7 to Class P 3. The rest had already been retired by that time.

The  Royal Prussian Military Railway (Königlich Preussische Militär-Eisenbahn) also had a P 2. Several were built for the Neustrelitz-Warnemünde Railway (Neustrelitz-Warnemünder Eisenbahn) in Mecklenburg and six for the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg Friedrich-Franz Railway (see Mecklenburg P 2). The Lübeck-Büchen Railway had 9 P 2s in its fleet; however these were smaller and less powerful than their Prussian cousins.

The vehicles were equipped with a Crampton boiler, inside valve gear of the template (Musterblatt) 15 type (158 units) or outside valve gear of the template 16 type (84 units). They were coupled with tenders of Class 3 T 10.5.

Although they proved very reliable, all the machines were retired by the First World War. Only four P 2s from Mecklenburg made it into the DRG's provisional renumbering plan in 1923 as nos. 34 7201 - 7204.

P 2 (Rhenish Railway)

The Rhenish Railway Company (Rheinische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft) procured seven 4-4-0 locomotives for use in express and passenger train service on the winding Cologne - Euskirchen - Trier route. These were the first 4-4-0 locomotives in Prussia. The movable, leading bogie meant that the wear and tear on the wheel flanges was not as severe as that on locomotives with fixed carrying axles. The first seven locomotives bought from Vulcan in 1879 were followed by a further 5 from Hanomage in 1886 delivered to Cologne West (Cöln linksrheinisch) railway division. These engines were subsequently transferred to the Saarbrücken division, two being reclassified as P 2 Saarbrücken, nos. 1567 and 1568, but were retired by 1906.

See also
Prussian state railways
List of Prussian locomotives and railbuses

Sources

P 02
2-4-0 locomotives
0-4-2 locomotives
4-4-0 locomotives
Passenger locomotives
Railway locomotives introduced in 1877
Standard gauge locomotives of Germany


Antachara is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Antachara denterna (Guenée, 1852)
 Antachara diminuta (Guenée, 1852)
 Antachara mexicana (Hampson, 1909)

References
 Antachara at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Acronictinae
Noctuoidea genera


Antapamea is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae
Noctuoidea genera


Antapistis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
Antapistis holophaea (Hampson, 1926)
Antapistis leucospila (Walker, 1865)
Antapistis phoenicistes (Hampson, 1926)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Catocalinae
Noctuoidea genera


Ida Marie Honoré Grant (June 4, 1854 – September 5, 1930) was an American socialite, philanthropist, and ambassador's wife.

Early life
Born Ida Marie Honoré in Louisville, Kentucky, her father was prominent Chicago businessman and leading real estate developer Henry Hamilton Honoré. Ida attended St. Xavier School and Dearborn Seminary in Chicago, and graduated from Georgetown Visitation Preparatory School (although she was an Episcopalian) in Washington, D.C., in 1874.

She achieved a reputation as a skilled musician on harp and piano.

Personal life
During her time in Washington, D.C. she met and began to be courted by Frederick Dent Grant, oldest son of US President Ulysses Simpson Grant.  They eventually married Grant in her parents’ home on October 20, 1874, with the President and First Lady in attendance.  She was twenty years of age.  Following a brief honeymoon, Ida left to live with her mother and father-in-law at the White House while her husband Fred continued in military service.  Together, Frederick and Ida Marie were the parents of two children:

 Julia Dent Grant 1876–1975, born and died in Washington, D.C.
 Ulysses III 1881–1968, born in Chicago, died in Clinton, NY

The birth of Ulysses III resulted in his mother's invalidism for an extended period of time and caused lifelong health issues.

Family travels
Her husband resigned from the army in 1881, and assisted his father in preparing the latter's memoirs. During this time, he was in business in New York City.  In 1889, then President Benjamin Harrison appointed Grant as the U.S. Minister to Austria-Hungary, during which time the entire family moved with him to Vienna.  After Grover Cleveland became president, Grant was allowed to continue in his post and served until his resignation  in 1893.

The following year in 1894, the family moved to New York where Grant became a New York City Police Commissioner, a role he held until 1898.  Following the outbreak of the Spanish–American War in 1898, Grant enlisted and was appointed a colonel of the 14th New York Volunteers, and thereafter promoted to Brigadier general of volunteers, serving in Puerto Rico.  In 1899, Grant was sent to the Philippines for service in the Philippine–American War, where he remained until 1902, having been promoted to Brigadier general in the Regular Army in 1901.  As her children were by then adults, Ida traveled and accompanied Frederick during all of these assignments.

When he returned to the United States, he held various commands and was promoted to Major general in 1906.  Frederick died of cancer, at Fort Jay on Governors Island in New York City on April 12, 1912, and was buried in West Point Cemetery. At the time of his death, he was the commander for the Eastern Division which included the Department of the East and the Department of the Gulf.

Late life and death
Ida Marie Grant moved to The Acacias, Sarasota, Florida, joining her sister Bertha Palmer who was in the process of developing Sarasota into a destination residence community. After her sister's death, Ida became the beneficiary of her estate and inherited both land and cash, which enabled her to live an independent and comfortable life. She briefly moved to upstate New York to live with her son Ulysses III, who was teaching at Hamilton College in Clinton, New York.

Later, she moved to 1711 New Hampshire Avenue in Washington, D.C., where she died on September 5, 1930.  She was buried with her husband in West Point Cemetery, New York. Her estate, valued at $373,000, was left to her family.

References
Notes

Sources

External links
 Chicago History Museum

1854 births
1930 deaths
Burials at West Point Cemetery
People from Louisville, Kentucky
Grant family
Georgetown Visitation Preparatory School alumni


Antarchaea is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Selected species
Antarchaea digramma (Walker, 1863)
Antarchaea erubescens A. Bang-Haas, 1910
Antarchaea flavissima Hacker & Saldaitis, 2010
Antarchaea fragilis (Butler, 1875)
Antarchaea malhamana Hacker & Fibiger, 2006
Antarchaea signifera Hampson, 1926
Antarchaea straminea Hampson, 1926
Antarchaea terminalis (Mabille, 1880)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Catocalinae
Noctuoidea genera


Argyrana is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Paul Köhler in 1952.

Species
Argyrana bimorpha Olivares & Angulo, 2010 Chile
Argyrana excellens Köhler, 1952 Argentina (Chubut, Santa Cruz)
Argyrana paulokehleri Olivares & Angulo, 2010 Chile

References

Cuculliinae


Anterastria is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Shigero Sugi in 1982.

Species
Anterastria atrata (Butler, 1881) south-eastern Siberia, Korea, Japan
Anterastria teratophora (Herrich-Schäffer, [1854]) United States (Tennessee)

References

Noctuinae
Noctuoidea genera


Antha is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was described by Staudinger in 1892.

Species
 Antha grata (Butler, 1881)
 Antha rotunda (Hampson, 1895)

References

Acronictinae
Noctuoidea genera


Anthodes is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Anthodes acynodonta, is found in Uruguay. Both the genus and species were first described by Paul Dognin in 1914.

References

External links
Original description: Hétérocères nouveaux de l'Amérique du Sud:18

Acronictinae
Noctuoidea genera
Monotypic moth genera


Antholopha is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Cuculliinae


Anthracia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1823.

Species
 Anthracia ephialtes (Hübner, [1822])
 Anthracia eriopoda (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)
 Anthracia sublimbatus (Püngeler, 1900)
 Anthracia submarginata (Bang-Haas, 1927)
 Anthracia subsignatus (Draudt, 1950)
 Anthracia turcomanica (Christoph, 1893)

References

Acronictinae
Noctuoidea genera


Antiblemma is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species

Antiblemma abas (Schaus 1914)
Antiblemma abstrusa (Schaus 1911)
Antiblemma acclinalis Hubner 1823
Antiblemma accumulata (Schaus 1914)
Antiblemma acidalia (Holland 1894)
Antiblemma acron (Schaus 1914)
Antiblemma acrosema (Mabille 1900)
Antiblemma addana (Schaus 1911)
Antiblemma aeson (Schaus 1914)
Antiblemma agnita (Druce 1890)
Antiblemma agrestis (Schaus 1911)
Antiblemma agrotera (Druce 1890)
Antiblemma albicosta (Dyar 1909)
Antiblemma albicostata (Poole 1989)
Antiblemma albipunctata (Druce 1900)
Antiblemma albizonea Hampson 1924
Antiblemma alcinoe (Druce 1890)
Antiblemma amalthea (Schaus 1911)
Antiblemma amarga (Schaus 1911)
Antiblemma andersoni Schaus 1940
Antiblemma anguinea (Schaus 1911)
Antiblemma anhypa (Guenee 1852)
Antiblemma anthea (Schaus 1914)
Antiblemma argyrozonea Hampson 1926
Antiblemma baccata (Schaus 1914)
Antiblemma barcas (Schaus 1914)
Antiblemma barine (Schaus 1914)
Antiblemma binota Felder & Rogenhofer 1874
Antiblemma bira Felder & Rogenhofer 1874
Antiblemma bistriata (Butler 1879)
Antiblemma bistriga (Moschler 1886)
Antiblemma boliviensis (Dognin 1912)
Antiblemma borrega (Schaus 1901)
Antiblemma brassorata Kaye 1925
Antiblemma brevipennis (Walker 1865)
Antiblemma c-album (Felder & Rogenhofer 1874)
Antiblemma calais (Schaus 1914)
Antiblemma calida (Butler 1878)
Antiblemma californica (Behr 1870)
Antiblemma caparata Kaye 1925
Antiblemma catenosa (Guenee 1852)
Antiblemma censura (Dognin 1912)
Antiblemma ceras (Druce 1898)
Antiblemma ceres (Schaus 1914)
Antiblemma chephira (Schaus 1911)
Antiblemma chiva (Schaus 1911)
Antiblemma cinereoides Poole 1989
Antiblemma cingulata (Cramer 1782)
Antiblemma concinnula (Walker 1865)
Antiblemma contenta (Moschler 1880)
Antiblemma dentimargo Hampson 1926
Antiblemma deois (Schaus 1914)
Antiblemma diffinota Kaye 1925
Antiblemma diplogramma Hampson 1926
Antiblemma discobola Hampson 1926
Antiblemma discomaculata (Brabant 1910)
Antiblemma distacta (Hampson 1898)
Antiblemma erythromma Hampson 1926
Antiblemma eschata Hampson 1924
Antiblemma eurytermes Hampson 1926
Antiblemma exhilarans (Walker 1858)
Antiblemma extima (Walker 1868)
Antiblemma filaria (Smith 1900)
Antiblemma fulvicentralis Hampson 1926
Antiblemma fulvipicta Hampson 1926
Antiblemma furvipars Hampson 1926
Antiblemma gladysia (Schaus 1914)
Antiblemma glaucosia Hampson 1926
Antiblemma gromatica (Dognin 1912)
Antiblemma hamilcar (Schaus 1914)
Antiblemma hannibal (Schaus 1914)
Antiblemma harmodia (Schaus 1901)
Antiblemma hembrilla (Schaus 1912)
Antiblemma herilis (Schaus 1913)
Antiblemma hersilea (Schaus 1912)
Antiblemma ignifera (Dognin 1912)
Antiblemma imitans (Walker 1858)
Antiblemma imitatura (Walker 1858)
Antiblemma incarnans Felder & Rogenhofer 1874
Antiblemma inconspicua (Herrich-Schaffer 1870)
Antiblemma indigna (Butler 1879)
Antiblemma inferior (Warren 1889)
Antiblemma invenusta (Walker 1865)
Antiblemma irene (Guenee 1852)
Antiblemma juruana (Butler 1879)
Antiblemma lacteigera (Butler 1879)
Antiblemma lappa (Druce 1890)
Antiblemma laranda (Druce 1890)
Antiblemma lateritia (Dognin 1912)
Antiblemma leucocyma Hampson 1926
Antiblemma leucomochla Hampson 1924
Antiblemma leucospila (Walker 1865)
Antiblemma lilacina (Dognin 1912)
Antiblemma linens (Felder & Rogenhofer 1874)
Antiblemma linula (Guenee 1852)
Antiblemma lola (Schaus 1901)
Antiblemma lothos (Cramer 1777)
Antiblemma luna (Guenee 1852)
Antiblemma lycoris (Schaus 1912)
Antiblemma melanoides (Moschler 1880)
Antiblemma melanosemata Hampson 1926
Antiblemma memoranda (Schaus 1911)
Antiblemma mundicola (Walker 1865)
Antiblemma nannodes Hampson 1926
Antiblemma neptis (Cramer 1779)
Antiblemma nigerrimasigna (Strand 1920)
Antiblemma nitidaria (Stoll 1782)
Antiblemma notiaphila (Butler 1879)
Antiblemma ochrilineata (Dognin 1912)
Antiblemma ochrozonea Hampson 1926
Antiblemma ocina (Druce 1900)
Antiblemma octalis Hubner 1823
Antiblemma odontozona Hampson 1926
Antiblemma orbiculata (Felder & Rogenhofer 1874)
Antiblemma ortega (Dognin 1897)
Antiblemma palindica (Schaus 1901)
Antiblemma pallida (Butler 1879)
Antiblemma paraddana (Dognin 1912)
Antiblemma partita (Schaus 1914)
Antiblemma patifaciens (Walker 1858)
Antiblemma pelops (Schaus 1914)
Antiblemma penelope (Schaus 1911)
Antiblemma perornata (Schaus 1911)
Antiblemma peruda (Schaus 1911)
Antiblemma phaedra (Schaus 1914)
Antiblemma phoenicopyra Hampson 1926
Antiblemma pira (Druce 1898)
Antiblemma pobra (Dognin 1897)
Antiblemma polyodon Hampson 1926
Antiblemma porphyrota Hampson 1926
Antiblemma prisca (Moschler 1890)
Antiblemma prospera (Walker 1858)
Antiblemma punctistriga (Herrich-Schaffer 1870)
Antiblemma purpuripicta Hampson 1926
Antiblemma pyralicolor (Guenee 1852)
Antiblemma quarima (Schaus 1901)
Antiblemma recocta (Dognin 1912)
Antiblemma restricta (Brabant 1910)
Antiblemma rhoda (Druce 1898)
Antiblemma rotundifera (Walker 1858)
Antiblemma rubecula (Felder & Rogenhofer 1874)
Antiblemma rubida (Schaus 1911)
Antiblemma rubrifusca (Schaus 1911)
Antiblemma rubrilinea (Schaus 1911)
Antiblemma rufinans (Guenee 1852)
Antiblemma senilis (Butler 1879)
Antiblemma sexplagiata (Walker 1858)
Antiblemma solina (Stoll 1790)
Antiblemma spectanda (Moschler 1880)
Antiblemma stelligera (Schaus 1901)
Antiblemma sterope (Stoll 1780)
Antiblemma stictogyna Hampson 1926
Antiblemma strigatula Hampson 1926
Antiblemma strigilla (Guenee 1852)
Antiblemma stulta (Moschler 1880)
Antiblemma subrutilans (Walker 1858)
Antiblemma sufficiens (Walker 1858)
Antiblemma terrigena (Dognin 1912)
Antiblemma tetraspila (Walker 1858)
Antiblemma trepidula (Dognin 1912)
Antiblemma trogocycla Hampson 1926
Antiblemma trova (Dognin 1897)
Antiblemma tuisa (Schaus 1911)
Antiblemma turbata (Butler 1879)
Antiblemma tuva (Schaus 1911)
Antiblemma tyroe (Schaus 1914)
Antiblemma uncinata (Felder & Rogenhofer 1874)
Antiblemma undilla (Schaus 1901)
Antiblemma vacca (Schaus 1901)
Antiblemma versicolor (Herrich-Schaffer 1870)
Antiblemma virginia (Schaus 1906)

References
 Antiblemma at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Catocalinae
Noctuoidea genera


Anticarsia is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1818.

Species
 Anticarsia acutilinea (Walker, 1865)
 Anticarsia albilineata Hampson, 1926
 Anticarsia anisospila (Walker, 1869)
 Anticarsia disticha Hampson, 1926
 Anticarsia distorta Hampson, 1926
 Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner, 1818 – velvetbean moth
 Anticarsia irrorata (Fabricius, 1781)
 Anticarsia parana (Guenée, 1852)
 Anticarsia renipunctum (Berio, 1977)
 Anticarsia suffervens Dyar, 1920
 Anticarsia tigris (Berio, 1977)
 Anticarsia unilineata Gaede, 1940

References

Eulepidotinae
Noctuoidea genera


Antigodasa is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae erected by Sergius G. Kiriakoff and Pierre Viette in 1974. Its only species, Antigodasa rufodiscalis, was first described by Walter Rothschild in 1896. This moth occurs in Madagascar.

This species has a wingspan of 20 mm, the forewings are chocolate brown passing towards the margin to reddish chocolate, covered with small blue patches. Hindwings are black with a large discal patch.

References

Agaristinae
Moths of Madagascar
Moths of Africa
Monotypic moth genera


Antiophlebia is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae, subfamily Calpinae..

Species
Antiophlebia bourgognei  Laporte, 1975 (syn.jun. of A.bracteata)
Antiophlebia bracteata  Felder, 1874 (from South Africa thru Ethiopia)
Antiophlebia griveaudi  Viette, 1966 (from Madagascar)

References
Afromoths.net
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Calpinae


Antipolia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuinae


Learning to Breathe is the fourth album by the American country music singer Larry Stewart. The final solo album of his career, it was released in 1999 on Windham Hill Records. "Still in Love", the only single, failed to chart. "Summer in the City" is a cover of a single originally recorded by The Lovin' Spoonful. After the album's release, Stewart rejoined Restless Heart in 2003, and has been a member since.

Stephen Thomas Erlewine rated the album three stars out of five in Allmusic, saying that he considered it to have a more adult contemporary radio-format sound than a country sound, but referring to Stewart's voice as "smooth [and] robust."

Track listing
"Take This Heart" (Larry Stewart, John Bettis, R.C. Bannon) – 4:55
"Anything Else but You" (Stewart, Michael Omartian, Bruce Sudano) – 3:45
"Learning to Breathe Again" (Omartian, Sudano) – 3:46
"In My Dreams Tonight" (Stewart, Jill Colucci, Stewart Harris) – 4:08
"Prodigal Daughter" (Stewart, Omartian) – 4:45
"Still in Love" (Stewart, Tommy Lee James) – 3:57
"Fantasy" (Stewart, Bannon) – 6:34
"Gotta Tell Somebody" (Stewart, Phillip Moore) – 4:29
"Compared to Goodbye" (Stewart, Moore) – 4:01
duet with Tabitha Fair
"Takin' My Time" (Stewart, Moore) – 5:07
"A Reason to Believe" (Stewart, Robert Ellis Orrall, Robert Hart) – 3:47
"Summer in the City" (Mark Sebastian, Steve Boone) – 4:13
intro: "In the Hall of the Mountain King" by Edvard Grieg

Personnel
As listed in liner notes.
Mike Brignardello – bass guitar
Mark Douthit – saxophone
Tabitha Fair – background vocals
Billy Gaines – background vocals
Vince Gill – electric guitar
John Hammond – drums
Tom Hemby – electric guitar
B. James Lowry – acoustic guitar
Michael McDonald – background vocals
Chris McHugh – drums
Jerry McPherson – electric guitar
Michael Mellett – background vocals
Gene Miller – background vocals
Michael Omartian – piano, organ, synthesizer, accordion, programming
Tiffany Palmer – background vocals
Chris Rodriguez – background vocals, electric guitar
Nicol Smith – background vocals
Jimmie Lee Sloas – bass guitar
Micah Wilshire – background vocals

Strings performed by the Nashville String Machine, contracted by Carl Gorodetzky and arranged by Michael Omartian.

References

1999 albums
Albums produced by Michael Omartian
Windham Hill Records albums
Larry Stewart (singer) albums


Antirhyacia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuinae


Antitype is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1821.

The scientific name is derived from the Greek antitupos (something that returns). Hübner probably referred to similarities with a genus which was described earlier, probably Polymixis.

Species
 Antitype africana Berio, 1939
 Antitype armena (Eversmann, 1856)
 Antitype chi (Linnaeus, 1758) – grey chi
 Antitype chionodes Boursin, 1968
 Antitype jonis (Lederer, 1865)
 Antitype suda (Geyer, [1832])

Antitype kalchbergi is now known as Brachygalea kalchbergi (Staudinger, 1897).

References

Cuculliinae
Noctuoidea genera


Antivaleria is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Shigero Sugi in 1958.

Species
Antivaleria viridimacula (Graeser, 1889) south-eastern Siberia, Kurile Islands, Japan
Antivaleria munda (Leech, 1900) western China
Antivaleria viridentata Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997 Taiwan
Antivaleria peregovitsi Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker, 2010

References

Cuculliinae


Antoculeora is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Antoculeora locuples Oberthür, 1880
 Antoculeora lushanensis Chou & Lu, 1978
 Antoculeora ornatissima Walker, 1858
 Antoculeora yoshimotoi Ronkay, 1997

References
 Antoculeora at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Plusiinae


Anuga is a genus of moths of the family Euteliidae. The genus was erected by Achille Guenée in 1852.

Species
Anuga brevis Prout, 1928 Sumatra
Anuga canescens (Walker, [1863]) Borneo
Anuga cineracea Wileman & West, 1928 Philippines
Anuga constricta Guenée, 1852 Oriental tropics - Sundaland, Philippines, Sulawesi
Anuga elegans Prout, 1928 Sumatra
Anuga fida C. Swinhoe, 1902 Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo
Anuga fidoides Holloway, 1985 Borneo
Anuga indigofera Holloway, 1976 Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo
Anuga insuffusa Warren, 1914 Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Myanmar, Thailand, Borneo
Anuga japonica (Leech, 1889) Japan
Anuga juventa C. Swinhoe, 1902 Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo
Anuga juventoides Holloway, 1985 Borneo, Sumatra
Anuga kobesi Holloway, 1985 Sundaland (not Bali)
Anuga lunulata Moore, 1867 Bengal
Anuga multiplicans (Walker, 1858) Canara
Anuga rotunda Holloway, 1976 Borneo
Anuga supraconstricta Yoshimoto, 1993 Nepal
Anuga violescens (Mell, 1943) Kuangtung

References

Euteliinae
Noctuoidea genera


Cheadle Heath  is a suburb of Stockport, Greater Manchester, England,  west of the town centre and  southeast of Manchester.

Cheadle Heath railway station, on the site now occupied by Morrisons supermarket, closed in 1967.

It is home to Cheadle Heath Nomads Football Club.

Industry
Cheadle Heath is home to a number of engineering companies including Thales Underwater Systems, a company formed from the sonar activities of Ferranti.

The engineering company Henry Simon Ltd built a large factory and office complex on Bird Hall Lane 1924-26. Later the whole of extensive engineering business was moved to Cheadle Heath.  The distinctive tower at the front of the research and development block was used to test experimental flour milling machinery. Most of the site is now demolished. Nearby was the Oil Well Engineering Company, a manufacturer of oil exploration drilling equipment that closed down in 1998.

The former Gorsey Bank council estate in Cheadle Heath, notorious for vandalism and antisocial behaviour, is being transformed into a new development following a £10 million investment from Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council.

References

Areas of Stockport


Aisey may refer to several communes in France:
 Aisey-et-Richecourt, in the Haute-Saône department
 Aisey-sur-Seine, in the Côte-d'Or department


Anumeta is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae.

Species
 Anumeta arax Fibiger, 1995
 Anumeta arabiae Wiltshire, 1961
 Anumeta arenosa Brandt, 1939
 Anumeta asiatica Wiltshire, 1961
 Anumeta atrosignata Walker, 1858
 Anumeta azelikoula Dumont, 1920
 Anumeta cashmiriensis (Hampson, 1894)
 Anumeta cestina (Staudinger, 1884)
 Anumeta cestis (Ménétriés, 1848)
 Anumeta ciliaria (Ménétriés, 1849)
 Anumeta comosa Dumont, 1920
 Anumeta dentistrigata (Staudinger, 1877)
 Anumeta eberti Wiltshire, 1961
 Anumeta fractistrigata (Alphéraky, 1882)
 Anumeta fricta (Christoph, 1893)
 Anumeta henkei (Staudinger, 1877)
 Anumeta hilgerti (Rothschild, 1909)
 Anumeta major Rothschild, 1913
 Anumeta palpangularis (Püngeler, 1901)
 Anumeta quatuor Berio, 1934
 Anumeta sabulosa Rothschild, 1913
 Anumeta spatzi Rothschild, 1915
 Anumeta spilota (Erschoff, 1874)
 Anumeta straminea (Bang-Haas, 1906)
 Anumeta surcoufi Dumont, 1920
 Anumeta zaza Wiltshire, 1961

References
 Anumeta at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Toxocampinae
Noctuoidea genera


Anycteola is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae erected by William Barnes and Foster Hendrickson Benjamin in 1929. Its only species, Anycteola fotelloides, was first described by Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1916. It is found in the US state of Arizona.

References

Acronictinae
Monotypic moth genera


Anydrophila is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Selected species
Anydrophila mirifica (Erschoff, 1874)
Anydrophila sabouraudi (D. Lucas, 1907)
Anydrophila stuebeli (Calberla, 1891) (formerly Drasteria stuebeli)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Anydrophila at funet

Catocalinae
Noctuoidea genera


Aon noctuiformis, the aon moth, is the only species in the monotypic moth genus Aon in the family Erebidae. The species is known to live in the US state of Texas. Both the genus and the species were first described by Berthold Neumoegen in 1892.

References

Hypocalinae


Apaconjunctdonta is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Apaegocera is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1905.

Species
 Apaegocera argyrogramma Hampson, 1905
 Apaegocera aurantipennis Hampson, 1912

References

Agaristinae


NASA's Exceptional Public Service Medal is a United States government awarded to any non-Government individual or to an individual who was not a Government employee during the period in which the service was performed for sustained performance that embodies multiple contributions on NASA projects, programs, or initiatives.

The criteria must include all of the following:
 Sustained performance has made a significant improvement to NASA deliverables, operations, or image;
 Employee's record of achievements sets a benchmark for other non-Government contributors to follow; substantial improvement to a NASA program that yielded high quality results or improvements;
 Impact and importance of the employee's services have made a lasting impact on the success of the Agency

See also
 NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal
 NASA Public Service Group Award
 List of NASA awards

EPSM Awardees

2022 GRC
 Ronald C. Moomaw DO
 Jennifer A. Baumeister
 Alexandra M. Bowersox
 Jacob R. Bramley
 Larry F. Hambley
 Michael L. Harper
 Lyle Lilie

2021 GRC
 Deborah L. Demaline
 Christopher J. Detardo
 Paul V. Ferkul
 Paul W. Giel
 Robert L. Norman
 Phillip A. Oberhaus
 Marvin G. Smith

2021 LARC
 Dr. Vinay Goyal, Adjunct Professor at University of California Los Angeles, Part-time Faculty at University of Southern California, and Technical Fellow at The Aerospace Corporation: For outstanding engineering support to safety of flight assessments, methodology development, and engineering analyses of critical interest to NASA and its missions.

2020 GRC

 Margarita Aponte
 Paul A. Catalano
 Gregory P. Frederick
 Richard J. Kearney
 Arnold Kuchenmeist

2019

 Carolus J. Schrijver, for demonstrating scientific excellence through outstanding leadership and dedication in support of NASA Heliophysics missions and the impact to the community.
 Richard W. Eastes, for successfully implementing NASA’s first hosted payload mission and for significant and lasting scientific contributions to atmospheric and space physics.
 Kamal Oudghiri.

2019 GRC

 Michael D. Cuy
 John M. Dearmon
 Jeanine P. Hanzel
 Dana C. Mulder
 Kathleen A. Wargo

2018 GRC

 Dean A. Szabo, for outstanding service to the air-breathing propulsion community and in mentoring the next generation of test and data engineers at Glenn Research Center (GRC).
 Benjamin P. Saldua, for exceptional service by improving structural design of the Deep Space Network antennas, enabling operation at higher frequencies and efficiencies and NASA mission success at Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

2017 GRC

 Paul R. Butterfield
 Carlos M. Grodsinsky
 Stephen J. Guzik
 Lesha P. Zvosec

2016 GRC

 Victor A. Canacci, for exceptional management of repair, maintenance, and upgrade projects in the test facilities at the NASA Glenn Research Center.
 James J. Kubera, for exceptional service to the design and deployment of innovative financial management processes resulting in efficiencies on multiple NASA contracts.

2015 GRC
 Eric C. Clemons, an employee of Vantage Partner LLC, for exceptional public service in managing the Glenn Engineering and Scientific Support (GESS) contract, plus leading strategic business development and partnership for the benefit of NASA, the agency and Ohio.
 Martha L. Clough, an employee of Leidos, for demonstrating outstanding service as the Leidos Program Manager for Safety, Health, Environmental and Mission Assurance Contract at Glenn.
 Jeffrey C. Smith, an employee of HX5 Sierra, for exceptional management of technician resources, the apprenticeship program and lifting device program in the test facilities at the NASA Glenn Research Center.

2014 GRC
 Richard L. Gilmore, an employee of SGT, Inc., for exceptional leadership in transforming the agency's approach evaluating the impact of projects and tools focused on students that are underrepresented and underserved.
 Paul J. Lizanich, an employee of Sierra Lobo, Inc., for exceptional leadership in the safe electrical and electronic operation of the Propulsion Systems Laboratory and as the vice chair of the Testing Division's Electrical Engineering team.
 Ruth E. Scina, an employee of Summit Technologies Solutions, for outstanding service in support of the Space Communication and Navigation Program, including configuration management, outreach and integration.
 William V. Meyer, an employee of Universities Space Research Association, for exceptional technical leadership in the field of soft-condensed matter physics.

2013 GRC
 Robert S. Arrighi, an employee of Wyle Information Systems, LLC., for exceptional achievement in documenting, preserving and promoting the rich history of NASA, its mission and its valuable historical cultural resources.
 E. Allen Arrington, an employee of Sierra Lobo, Inc., for exceptional technical contributions to the nation's wind tunnel testing community.
 Peter W. Phillips, an employee of The Aerospace Corporation, for work he performed for NASA Goddard Space Flight Center on the Suomi National Polar Partnership mission.

2012 GRC
 Christopher J. Blake, an employee of Booz Allen & Hamilton Inc., for exceptional public service to NASA's cost estimating and analyses community on multiple projects and initiatives.
 Gayle T. DiBiasio, an employee of Wyle Information Systems LLC, for sustained exceptional leadership and success in educating the public of NASA's Mission and significantly improving NASA's image through the use of cutting-edge multimedia.
 Christine R. Gorecki, an employee of National Center for Space Exploration Research, for truly outstanding organizational contributions to NASA Exploration Technology Development and International Space Station research at the NASA Glenn Research Center.
 Richard D. Rinehart, an employee of DB Consulting Group Inc., for outstanding efforts in advancing the center's high-end computing and visualization capabilities, fostering multicenter collaborations, and promoting the agency and center.
 Edward L. Winstead, an employee of Science Systems and Applications Inc., for exceptional service in support of Langley's airborne atmospheric research field missions.

2011 GRC
 Kevin M. Lambert, an employee of QinetiQ North America, Inc., for outstanding contributions to radio frequency antenna metrology and electromagnetic characterization of materials in support of NASA's aerospace communications needs.
 Patricia E. Oleksiak, an employee of Singleton Health Services, LLC, for demonstrating exceptional dedication, commitment and professionalism in providing occupational health services resulting in improved worker safety and health.
 Euy-Sik (Eugene) E. Shin, an employee of Ohio Aerospace Institute, for significant contributions and dedication to the development and application of polymeric materials in aeronautics, science and exploration applications.

 Eileen M. Collins

2010 GRC
 William V. Boynton, an employee of the University of Arizona Planetary Science Department, for extraordinary performance leading the Phoenix Thermal and Evolved - Gas Analyzer (TEGA) science investigation of volatile materials on Mars.
 William A. Maul III, an employee of QinetiQ North America, Inc., for sustained superior contributions leading to the development of advanced space launch vehicle and propulsion systems health management technologies for NASA programs.
 Sandra H. Valenti, an employee of SAIC, for exceptional public service in improving the safety, health and environmental processes in LTID and Glenn Research Center.

2009 GRC
 Carol A. Galica, an employee of SGT Inc., for educating and inspiring students, teachers and the public about STEM and communicating the overall importance of the impacts of STEM on the nation's future workforce.
 Ann O. Heyward, an employee of Ohio Aerospace Institute, for exceptional community leadership that has resulted in greater awareness of NASA's contributions and has inspired the next generation of explorers.
 Byron D Tapley, a Professor at the University of Texas at Austin, for exemplary leadership, dedication and commitment to NASA as a member of the NASA Advisory Council

2009
 Michael Okuda, a graphic designer known for his work on Star Trek, for design work including projects like STS-125, Constellation program and Ares I-X.

2008 GRC
 Iwan D. Alexander, for exceptional contributions to microgravity research and space exploration in multiple roles.
 Matt A. Murray, for exemplary contributions in support of communicating NASA's mission and goals.

2006
 Mark E. Ogles, President of Freedom Information Systems, Inc., for extraordinary efforts as a member of the Exploration Systems Architecture Study.

1988
Carver G. Kennedy, an employee of Morton Thiokol Corporation, Vice President of Space Services.

1986
James R. Brandenburg, an employee of NASA, for the integration and management of the MCC operations team.

1981
Alfred M. Carey, an employee Rockwell International, Director of Configuration Management Space Transportation Division.

1985
The singer John Denver

1983
• Robert F. Hieter, Vice President of Production Operations at Martin Marietta Manned Space Systems, overseeing the assembly of the Space Shuttle external fuel tanks.

1982

•Karl Kachigan, Director of SLV-3D ATlas, Atlas/Centaur and Titan/Centaur Launch Vehicle Systems General Dynamics, For Exceptional Contributions to the NASA expendable launch vehicle programs through planning , Management , design , mission adaption and development

References

External links
 NASA awards
 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Honor Awards (1969-1978)

Public Service Medal


Apaustis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Apaustis rupicola (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
 Apaustis theophila (Staudinger, 1866)

References
 Apaustis at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Acronictinae


Aphorisma is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Aphorisma albistriata, is found in the Indian state of Meghalaya. Both the genus and the species were first described by George Hampson in 1898.

References

Hypeninae
Monotypic moth genera


Aphypena is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Charles Swinhoe in 1901.

Species
Aphypena exhibens Walker, [1863]
Aphypena violacea Holloway, 2005

References

Catocalinae


Earl W. Renneke (March 10, 1928 – March 3, 2021) was a former Minnesota politician and a former member of the Minnesota Senate from southern Minnesota.

Life and career
He was first elected in a March 25, 1969, special election to fill the vacancy that arose due to the unexpected death of Senator Harold Popp in a traffic accident on February 21, 1969.  He was re-elected in 1970, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1982, 1986 and 1990. He represented the old districts 15 and 23 and, later, District 35, which included all or portions of Blue Earth, Carver, LeSueur, McLeod, Nicollet, Scott and Sibley counties, changing somewhat through redistricting in 1970 and 1980.

From the town of Le Sueur, Renneke, a farmer, earned a reputation as a strong advocate for agriculture and preservation of natural resources.  His special legislative concerns included these issues, as well as corrections and education.  He was a member of the Senate Agriculture & Natural Resources, Commerce, Corrections & Commitments, Elections & Reapportionment, Finance, Governmental Operations, Health & Welfare, Labor Relations, Local & Urban Government, Public Employees & Pensions, Rules & Administration, and Veterans & General Legislation committees, and of various other committee incarnations and subcommittees during his 24 years in office.  He originally allied with the Conservative Caucus at a time when the legislature was still officially nonpartisan, and later identified as a Republican when party affiliation became required of candidates.

Renneke did not seek re-election in 1992. After leaving the legislature, he spearheaded an effort on behalf of the Sibley County Historical Society to obtain funding from the state for restoration of the 1879 county courthouse and development of the Joseph R. Brown Interpretive Center. Brown was an early state pioneer, entrepreneur and politician, and the founder of the town of Henderson.

In 1999, Governor Jesse Ventura appointed Renneke to serve on the Minnesota Compensation Council, which determines the salaries of the state’s elected and appointed officials. In 2005, he was appointed by the Legislative Commission on Minnesota Resources to serve on the Environment &  Natural Resources Trust Fund Advisory Task Force.  He served as chairman of the campaign committee for Senator Dennis Frederickson of New Ulm.

References

External links

1928 births
2021 deaths
Republican Party Minnesota state senators
People from Sibley County, Minnesota
People from Le Sueur, Minnesota
American Lutherans
University of Minnesota alumni
People from St. Peter, Minnesota
Farmers from Minnesota


Aplectoides is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Aplectoides condita (Guenée, 1852)

References
 Aplectoides at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuinae


Aplotelia is a genus of moths of the family Euteliidae. The genus was described by Warren in 1914.

Species
Aplotelia diplographa (Hampson, 1905) north-eastern Himalayas, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo
Aplotelia nubilosa Warren, 1914 Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, Philippines
Aplotelia oetakwa Holloway, 1985 New Guinea
Aplotelia tripartita (Semper, 1900) New Guinea, Philippines, Solomons

References

Euteliinae
Noctuoidea genera


Apocalymnia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Apocalymnia tenebrosa, is found in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Both the genus and species were first described by George Hampson, the genus in 1908 and the species six years earlier in 1902.

References

Acronictinae
Monotypic moth genera


Apopestes is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae.

Species
 Apopestes centralasiae Warren, 1913
 Apopestes curiosa
 Apopestes indica Moore, 1883
 Apopestes koreana Herz, 1904
 Apopestes noe Ronkay, 1990
 Apopestes phantasma Eversmann, 1843
 Apopestes spectrum Esper, 1787

References
 Apopestes at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
 Zootaxa 1876:19.

Toxocampinae
Moth genera


Aporophoba is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Aporophyla is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Achille Guenée in 1841.

Species
 Aporophyla australis (Boisduval, 1829) – feathered brindle
 Aporophyla canescens (Duponchel, 1826)
 Aporophyla chioleuca (Herrich-Schäeffer, [1850])
 Aporophyla dipsalea Wiltshire, 1941
 Aporophyla lueneburgensis (Freyer, 1848) – northern deep-brown dart
 Aporophyla lutulenta (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) – deep brown dart
 Aporophyla nigra (Haworth, 1809) – black rustic

References


Apospasta is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Apospasta aethalopa D. S. Fletcher, 1961
 Apospasta albirenalis (Laporte, 1974)
 Apospasta ancillottoi Berio, 1978
 Apospasta cailloisi Laporte, 1984
 Apospasta claudicans (Guenée, 1852)
 Apospasta deprivata (Prout, 1927)
 Apospasta diffusa (Laporte, 1974)
 Apospasta dipterigidia (Hampson, 1902)
 Apospasta erici Laporte, 1984
 Apospasta eriopygioides (Aurivillius, 1910)
 Apospasta fuscirufa (Hampson, 1905)
 Apospasta incongrua (Laporte, 1974)
 Apospasta intricata (Saalmüller, 1891)
 Apospasta iodea (Rothschild, 1920)
 Apospasta jacksoni D. S. Fletcher, 1961
 Apospasta kennedyi D. S. Fletcher, 1961
 Apospasta luminosa (Wileman & South, 1920)
 Apospasta maryamae Laporte, 1984
 Apospasta montana (Aurivillius, 1910)
 Apospasta niger Laporte, 1984
 Apospasta nigerrima (Laporte, 1973)
 Apospasta nyei (Holloway, 1976)
 Apospasta pannosa (Moore, 1881)
 Apospasta rantaizanensis (Wileman, 1915)
 Apospasta rhodina D. S. Fletcher, 1961
 Apospasta rougeoti (Laporte, 1974)
 Apospasta rubiana (Guenée, 1862)
 Apospasta ruffoi Berio, 1978
 Apospasta sabulosa D. S. Fletcher, 1959
 Apospasta sikkima (Moore, 1882)
 Apospasta stigma (Joicey & Talbot, 1915)
 Apospasta synclera D. S. Fletcher, 1961
 Apospasta townsendi D. S. Fletcher, 1961
 Apospasta venata (Hampson, 1905)
 Apospasta verini (Viette, 1981)

References

Hadeninae


Apostema is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was described by Warren in 1913.

Species
Apostema citrina Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998 Nepal
Apostema distigmata (Hampson, 1906) Punjab

References

Cuculliinae


Apoxestia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
Apoxestia euchroa Dognin, 1912

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuidae


Appana is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Apsaphida is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Apsaphida eremna, is found in the US state of Arizona. Both the genus and species were first described by John G. Franclemont in 1973.

References

Cuculliinae
Monotypic moth genera


Apsaranycta is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Apsaranycta bryophilina, is found in Mumbai, India. Both the genus and species were first described by George Hampson in 1914.

References

Acronictinae
Monotypic moth genera


Apsarasa is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Frederic Moore in 1867.

Species
Apsarasa praslini Boisduval, 1832
Apsarasa radians Westwood, 1848

References

Acronictinae


Apustis is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Apustis sabulosa, is found in Costa Rica. Both the genus and species were first described by William Schaus in 1913.

References

Hypeninae
Monotypic moth genera


Arabriga is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Arabriga bimaculata, is known from Honduras. Both the genus and species were first described by Francis Walker in 1869.

References

Catocalinae
Monotypic moth genera


Araea is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1908.

Species
Araea attenuata Hampson, 1908 Kashmir
Araea indecora (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) South Africa

References

Acronictinae


Araeopterella is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Araeopterella miscidisce, is found in Panama. Both the genus and species were first described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914.

Araeopterella Fibiger & Hacker, 2001 is also a synonym of Araeopteron Hampson, 1893 and Araeopterella sterrhaoides Fibiger & Hacker, 2001 is now called Araeopteron sterrhaoides (Fibiger & Hacker, 2001).

References

 Fibiger, M. & Hacker, H. H. (2001). Esperiana Buchreie zur Entomologie. 8: 1–944.
 Fibiger, M. & Kononenko, V. (2008). Zootaxa. 1891: 39–54.

Acontiinae


Araeopteron is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1893.

Taxonomy
The genus has previously been classified in the subfamily Araeopteroninae within Erebidae or in the subfamily Acontiinae of the family Noctuidae.

Description
Palpi slender and sickle shaped, reaching just above the vertex of the head. Antennae almost simple. Thorax and abdomen smoothly scaled. Tibia naked. Forewings rather long and narrow. The apex rounded. Veins 3, 4 and 8, 9, 10, 11 stalked, whereas veins 6 arise from below angle of cell and vein 7 from angle. Hindwings with veins 3, 4 and 6, 7 stalked. Vein 5 from middle of discocellulars.

Species

References

 Dyar (1914). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 47: 184.
 Dyar (1916). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 51: 18.
 Hampson (1893). Illustrations of Typical Specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera in the Collection of the British Museum 9: 33.
 Hampson (1907). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 17: 670–672.
 Hampson (1910). Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum 10: 22, fig. 9.
 Hampson (1910). Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum 10: 27.
 Hampson (1910). Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum 10: 29. pl. 149: 19.
 Hampson. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8(13): 167.
Han HL, Kononenko VS (2021) Three new species of the genus Araeopteron Hampson, 1893 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Boletobiinae) from the Xizang Autonomous Region, China with an updated list of the world species. ZooKeys 1060: 17-32.
 Fibiger, M. (2002). Heterocera Sumatrana 12(3): 129.
 Fibiger, M. & Hacker, H.H. (2001). Esperiana Buchreie zur Entomologie 8: 1–944.
 Fibiger, M. & Kononenko, V. (2008). "A revision of the subfamily Araeopteroninae Fibiger, 2005 in the Russian Far East and neighbouring countries with a description of four new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)." Zootaxa 1891: 39–54.
 Freyer (1912). Transactions of the Linnean Society of London (Zool) 15(1): 11.
 Inoue (1958). Tinea 4: 229–230.
 Inoue (1965). Tinea 7: 81.
 Joanis (1910). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 1910: 201.
 Meyrick (1902). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 35: 36.
 Schaus (1911). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8(8): 108
 Turner (1902). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 27: 132–133.
 Turner (1910). Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum 10: 27.
 Turner (1920). Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia 44: 161.
 Turner (1925). Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia 44: 39.
 Turner (1933). Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia 57: 161.
 Walker (1866). Illustrations of Typical specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera in the Collection of the British Museum 34: 1318.

Boletobiinae
Noctuoidea genera


Arasada is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Frederic Moore in 1885.

Species
Arasada albicosta Hampson, 1894
Arasada javanica Hampson, 1910
Arasada kanshireiensis Wileman, 1916
Arasada ornata Wileman, 1911
Arasada pyraliformis Moore, [1885]

References

Acontiinae


Arbasera is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Arboricornus is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1894.

Species
Arboricornus chrysopepla (Hampson, 1908) Uganda
Arboricornus examplata Warren, 1913 India (Meghalaya)
Arboricornus ruber Hampson, 1894 India (Assam)

References

Acronictinae


Arbostola is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
Arbostola adrana Druce, 1889
Arbostola heuritica Dyar, 1921
Arbostola viridis Druce, 1900

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Catocalinae


Archanara is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Archanara aerata (Butler, 1878)
 Archanara affinis Rothschild, 1920
 Archanara cervina Warren, 1911
 Archanara dissoluta – brown-veined wainscot (Treitschke, 1825)
 Archanara geminipuncta Haworth, 1809
 Archanara gigantea Osthelder, 1935
 Archanara insoluta Warren, 1911
 Archanara neurica (Hübner, [1808])
 Archanara phragmiticola (Staudinger, 1892)
 Archanara polita (Walker, 1865)
 Archanara punctilinea Wileman, 1912
 Archanara punctivena Wileman, 1914
 Archanara resoluta Hampson, 1910
 Archanara staettermayeri Schawerda, 1934
 Archanara striata Wileman & South, 1916

Former species
The following species have been transferred via genus Capsula to the genus Globia:
 Globia alameda (Smith, 1903)
 Globia algae Esper, 1789
 Globia laeta Morrison, 1875
 Globia oblonga Grote, 1882
 Globia sparganii Esper, 1790
 Globia subflava Grote, 1882

References
 Archanara at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Acronictinae


Archephia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Archephia basilinea, is known from South Africa. Both the genus and the species were first described by George Hampson, the genus in 1926 and the species in 1902.

References

Endemic moths of South Africa
Catocalinae
Monotypic moth genera


Arcilasisa is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Arcilasisa sobria, is found in southern India. Both the genus and species were first described by Francis Walker in 1865.

Description
Its eyes are minutely pubescent. The proboscis is well developed. Palpi obliquely porrect (extending forward) with somewhat long hair below. Thorax and abdomen tuftless. Legs spineless.

References

Acronictinae


Arcte is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Vincenz Kollar in 1844.

Description
Palpi upturned and reaching vertex of head, and short third joint. Antennae quite simple. Thorax and abdomen clothed with long hair. Abdomen in male with a strongly ridged chitinous rasp on center of dorsum of penultimate segment, probably played on by the strong chitinous spurs of the hindlegs. Tibia fringed with long hairs.

Species
 Arcte coerula Guenée, 1852
 Arcte granulata (Guenée, 1852)
 Arcte modesta (Hoeven, 1840)
 Arcte polygrapha Kollar, [1844]
 Arcte taprobana Moore, 1885

References

Noctuidae
Moth genera


Arctiopais is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae erected by Karl Jordan in 1896. Its only species, Arctiopais ambusta, was first described by Paul Mabille in 1881. It is found on Madagascar.

References

Agaristinae
Monotypic moth genera


Arenarba is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Emilio Berio in 1950.

Species
Arenarba arenacea (Hampson, 1893) Sri Lanka
Arenarba destituta (Moore, [1884]) Sri Lanka, to Yemen (Socotra)

References

Acontiinae


Arenostola is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Arenostola phragmitidis – fen wainscot (Hübner, [1803])
 Arenostola taurica (Staudinger, 1899)
 Arenostola unicolor Warren, 1914
 Arenostola zernyi (Schwingenschuss, 1935)

References
 Arenostola at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Acronictinae


Argania is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Herbert Druce in 1891.

Species
Argania albimacula Dognin, 1914 Peru
Argania pilosa H. Druce, 1891 Guatemala

References

Hypeninae


Argentostiria is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae erected by Robert W. Poole in 1995. Its only species, Argentostiria koebelei, was first described by Riley in 1893. It is found in the Mojave Desert of the United States.

References

Stiriinae
Monotypic moth genera


Argidia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
Argidia aganippe  Felder & Rogenhofer 1874
Argidia alonia  Schaus 1940
Argidia azania  Schaus 1940
Argidia discios  Hampson 1926
Argidia hypopyra  Hampson 1926
Argidia hypoxantha  Hampson 1926
Argidia palmipes  Guenee 1852
Argidia penicillata  Moschler 1886
Argidia rosacea  Butler 1879
Argidia rufa  Schaus 1912
Argidia subapicata  Schaus 1901
Argidia subnebulosa  Maassen 1890
Argidia subrubra  Felder & Rogenhofer 1874
Argidia subvelata  (Walker 1865)
Argidia suprema  Schaus 1912
Argidia tarchon  (Cramer 1777)
Argidia tomyris  (Cramer 1779)
Argidia wedelina  (Stoll 1782)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Catocalinae


Argillana is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Argillana albistrigata, is found on New Guinea. Both the genus and the species were first described by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1908.

References

External links
Original description: Novitates Zoologicae: 237.

Hypeninae
Monotypic moth genera


Argillophora is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Argillophora argillophora Dyar, 1914
 Argillophora furcilla Grote, 1873

References
 Argillophora at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Acontiinae


Georgia Stomps, Atlanta Struts and Other Contemporary Dance Favorites is a live album by American fingerstyle guitarist and composer John Fahey, released in 1998. It was the second and last live album he recorded and released during his lifetime.

History
Georgia Stomps, Atlanta Struts and Other Contemporary Dance Favorites was recorded at the Horizon Theatre in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1997. It was Fahey's first album playing solo electric guitar and was recorded at the release party for his earlier 1997 release Womblife. George Winston, whom Fahey had signed and first recorded on Takoma Records stated regarding Fahey's switch to electric, "He exhausted everything that he wanted to do with the acoustic guitar." Fahey himself had stated that it was also due to age and easier on his fingers to play.

In his article "Looking for Blind Joe Death" for The Village Voice, writer Andy Beta described Fahey's performances of the period as "Fahey eschewed the acoustic steel-string altogether; he didn't even own a guitar, pawning it to make his rent. Due to the effects of Epstein-Barr syndrome and diabetes, his immaculate style slowed. Gone were the ornate five-finger rolls of a one-man orchestra as instead he swamped his tone in delay and reverb, stirring up fuliginous, phantasmal lines that slowly accrued in the air."

Reception

Music critic Brian Olewnick of Allmusic recommended the release, stating "...this performance, with its heavy blues basis and rich textural fabric, provides a direct confrontation with one of the most purely musical and idiosyncratic guitarists around." Tony Scherman of Entertainment Weekly called it, " typically sardonic: This is as far from dance music as you'll get... Fahey's doing what he's always done: painting highly personal soundscapes, using American roots music as his palette".

Track listing
 "The House of the Rising Sun/Nightmare" (Public Domain, Artie Shaw) – 19:09
 "Juana/Guitar Lamento" (Fahey, Bola Sete) – 17:06
 "Red Rocking Chair" (Public Domain) – 9:26
 "Song for Sara" (Fahey) – 6:20
 "Son House/Marilyn/My Prayer/Mood Indigo" (Public Domain, Fahey, Georges Boulanger, Jimmy Kennedy, Duke Ellington, Barney Bigard) – 21:05

Personnel
John Fahey – guitar
Production notes
Kristina Johnson– producer
Jeff Hunt– producer, cover design
Jon Philpot– engineer
David Daniell– engineer
Chris Griffin– mastering
Susan Archie – artwork
Bettina Herzner – photography

References

John Fahey (musician) live albums
1998 live albums


Argyphia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae described by Saalmuller in 1891. Its only species, Argyphia arcifera, was first described by Paul Mabille in 1881. It is found in Madagascar and the Comoros.

References

Catocalinae
Monotypic moth genera


Argyrargenta is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Argyrargenta giacomellii, is found in Argentina. Both the genus and species were first described by Emilio Berio in 1939.

References

Acontiinae
Monotypic moth genera


I100 may refer to:

 WIII (FM) (branded as "I-100"), a radio station serving Ithaca and Cortland, New York, United States
 WJTQ (formerly branded as "i100"), a radio station serving Pensacola, Florida and Mobile, Alabama, United States
 i100, a sister website of The Independent


Argyrhoda is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae erected by George Hampson in 1908. Its only species, Argyrhoda laronia, was first described by Herbert Druce in 1890. It is found in Mexico.

References

Acronictinae
Monotypic moth genera


Argyrogramma is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Argyrogramma signata Fabricius, 1794
 Argyrogramma subaurea Dufay, 1972
 Argyrogramma verruca Fabricius, 1794

References

 Argyrogramma at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Plusiinae
Moth genera


Argyrolepidia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Argyrolepidia aequalis (Walker, [1865])
 Argyrolepidia aethria Turner, 1908
 Argyrolepidia aurea Jordan, 1903
 Argyrolepidia comma Talbot, 1929
 Argyrolepidia concisa Jordan, 1912
 Argyrolepidia fracta (Rothschild, 1899)
 Argyrolepidia goldiei (Druce, 1894)
 Argyrolepidia inconspicua (Rothschild, 1896)
 Argyrolepidia lunaris Rothschild & Jordan, 1905
 Argyrolepidia megisto (Boisduval, 1832)
 Argyrolepidia mutans (Rothschild, 1901)
 Argyrolepidia novaehiberniae (Boisduval, 1832)
 Argyrolepidia palaea Rothschild, 1905
 Argyrolepidia pamphila (Stoll, [1781])
 Argyrolepidia resplendens (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903)
 Argyrolepidia restrictus (Rothschild, 1897)
 Argyrolepidia stevensi Jordan, 1938
 Argyrolepidia thoracophora (Turner, 1920)
 Argyrolepidia unimacula Lower, 1903

References
 Argyrolepidia at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Agaristinae


Argyrolopha is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
Argyrolopha costibarbata  Hampson, 1914
Argyrolopha punctilinea  Prout, 1921
Argyrolopha trisignata  (Mabille, 1900)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Catocalinae


Argyromatoides is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuidae


Argyropasta is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Argyropasta thermopera, is found in the Brazilian state of Santa Catarina. Both the genus and species were first described by George Hampson in 1910.

References

Acontiinae
Monotypic moth genera


Argyrospila is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Argyrospila striata Staudinger, 1897
 Argyrospila succinea (Esper, [1798])

References
 Argyrospila at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Acronictinae


Argyrosticta is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1821.

Selected species
Argyrosticta amoenita (Stoll, [1780]) Panama, Suriname
Argyrosticta aurifundens (Walker, 1858) Mexico, Panama, Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grand do Sul)
Argyrosticta bellinita (Guenée, 1852) Panama, Brazil (Pernambuco)
Argyrosticta decumana (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) Brazil (São Paulo, Paraña)
Argyrosticta ditissima (Walker, [1858]) Honduras, Trinidad, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para, Parana), Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, Paraguay
Argyrosticta eubotes (H. Druce, 1903) Colombia, Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
Argyrosticta eurysaces (Schaus, 1914)
Argyrosticta meres (H. Druce, 1903) Colombia, Ecuador, British Guiana, Brazil (Parana)
Argyrosticta panamensis (H. Druce, 1889) Panama
Argyrosticta phraortes (H. Druce, 1903) Peru, Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
Argyrosticta scione (H. Druce, 1903) Colombia
Argyrosticta vauaurea (Hampson, 1908) Trinidad, Guyana
Argyrosticta venatrix (Stoll, [1782]) Suriname

References

Acronictinae


Argyrostrotis is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1821.

Species
 Argyrostrotis anilis Drury, 1773
 Argyrostrotis deleta Guenée, 1852
 Argyrostrotis erasa Guenée, 1852
 Argyrostrotis flavistriaria Hübner, 1831
 Argyrostrotis quadrifilaris Hübner, 1831
 Argyrostrotis sylvarum Guenée, 1852

References

Poaphilini
Noctuoidea genera


Ariathisa is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1865.

Species
Ariathisa abyssinia (Guenée, 1852)
Ariathisa angulata Gaede, 1935
Ariathisa semiluna (Hampson, 1909)
Ariathisa alychnodes Turner, 1939

References

Acronictinae


Ariphrades is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Herbert Druce in 1891.

Species
Ariphrades plumigera Dognin, 1914 Paraguay
Ariphrades setula H. Druce, 1891 Panama

References

Hypeninae


Armada is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was described by Staudinger in 1884.

Species
 Armada barrygoateri Fibiger & Ronkay, 2003
 Armada clio Staudinger, 1884
 Armada dentata Staudinger, 1884
 Armada fletcheri Wiltshire, 1961
 Armada funesta Brandt, 1939
 Armada heliothidia Hampson, 1896
 Armada maritima Brandt, 1939
 Armada nilotica A. Bang-Haas 1912
 Armada panaceorum Menetries, 1848
 Armada philbyi Wiltshire, 1979

References

Armadini


Armana is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Armana nigraericta, is found in Myanmar. Both the genus and the species were first described by Swinhoe in 1890.

References

Catocalinae
Monotypic moth genera


Aroana is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae erected by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1906.

Species
 Aroana baliensis Hampson, 1918
 Aroana cingalensis Walker, [1866]
 Aroana hemicyclophora Turner, 1944
 Aroana ochreistriga Bethune-Baker, 1906
 Aroana olivacea Bethune-Baker, 1906
 Aroana porphyria Hampson, 1918
 Aroana rubra Bethune-Baker, 1906

References

Acontiinae


Arpia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Arpia janeira, is found in the Brazilian states of Rio de Janeiro and Espírito Santo. Both the genus and species were first described by Schaus in 1896.

References

Agaristinae
Monotypic moth genera


Arrothia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Arrothia bicolor Rothschild, 1896
 Arrothia gueneianum Viette, 1954

References
 Arrothia at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Agaristinae


Arsacia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species is Arsacia rectalis. Both the genus and species were described by Francis Walker, the genus in 1866 and the species in 1863. It is found from the Indo-Australian tropics of India, Sri Lanka to Queensland and the Solomon Islands.

Description
Palpi porrect (extending forward), where the second joint thickly scaled, and third joint minute and acute. Frontal tuft absent. Antennae almost simple in male. Thorax and abdomen smoothly scaled. Tibia naked. Forewings with quadrate apex. Outer margin rounded. Inner margin lobed and with slight tufts of hair near base and at outer angle. Veins 7, 8, 9 and 10 stalked.

The wingspan is 14–18 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing in March. Head and thorax rufous. Abdomen fuscous. Forewings bright chestnut. The costa suffused with pink. There is an oblique line runs from apex to middle of inner margin, the area beyond it suffused with pink and with indistinct sub-marginal and marginal series of patches of dark scales. Hindwings dark fuscous.

Biology
The larvae feed on the young leaves of Dalbergia species. They form a shelter from two leaves tied together with silk. The larvae are darkish grass green with a yellowish-green head. Pupation takes place in a loose silken cocoon that incorporates detritus.

References

Catocalinae
Moths described in 1863
Monotypic moth genera


Arsaciodes is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Arsaciodes rufa, is found in Costa Rica. Both the genus and the species were first described by Schaus in 1912.

References

Catocalinae
Monotypic moth genera


Kanowna was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Western Australia from 1901 to 1950.

The district was located in the Goldfields region, and was based in the town of Kanowna. Upon its creation in 1900 it also included the towns of Bardoc, Windanya, Broad Arrow, Paddington, Black Flag, Mulgarrie, Gindalbie, Kurnalpi, and Bulong. It was held by the Labor Party at all times. When the district was abolished at the 1950 state election, sitting member Emil Nulsen transferred to the new seat of Eyre.

Members

Election results

References

Kanowna


Artena is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1858.

Species
 Artena angulata (Roepke, 1938)
 Artena certior (Walker, 1858)
 Artena convergens (Gaede, 1917)
 Artena dotata (Fabricius, 1794)
 Artena durfa (Plotz, 1880)
 Artena eccentrica Yoshimoto, 1999
 Artena inversa (Walker, 1858)
 Artena lacteicincta (Hampson, 1912)
 Artena rubida (Walker, 1863)
 Artena submira Walker, 1858
 Artena velutina L. B. Prout, 1919

Alberto Zilli and Willem Hogenes raised Artena velutina, originally described as a subspecies of Artena rubida, to species status in 2004.

References

Ophiusini
Moth genera


Arthisma is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Arthisma pectinata Wileman & West, 1929
 Arthisma rectilinea Roepke, 1948
 Arthisma scissuralis Moore, 1883

References
 Arthisma at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Catocalinae
Moth genera


Artigisa is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. This genus was first described by Francis Walker in 1863.

Species
 Artigisa acrospila (Turner, 1906)
 Artigisa byrsopa Lower, 1903
 Artigisa catenata (Moore, 1887)
 Artigisa dentilinea Turner, 1909
 Artigisa impropria Walker, 1865
 Artigisa lignicolaria Walker, 1866
 Artigisa melanephele Hampson, 1914
 Artigisa nigrosignata Walker, [1863]
 Artigisa terminalis Hampson, 1914

References

 Artigisa at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Catocalinae
Moth genera
Taxa named by Francis Walker (entomologist)


Artiloxis is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Artiloxis vitiosa, is found in Costa Rica. Both the genus and species were first described by Schaus in 1913.

References

Catocalinae
Monotypic moth genera


Arugisa is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae.

Taxonomy
The genus was previously classified in the subfamily Hypeninae of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Arugisa albipuncta Hampson, 1926
 Arugisa aliena Walker, 1865
 Arugisa gyrochila (Butler, 1879)
 Arugisa latiorella (Walker, 1863) (syn: Arugisa watsoni Richards, 1941)
 Arugisa lutea (Smith, 1900)
 Arugisa oppressa Schaus, 1911
 Arugisa punctalis (Barnes & McDunnough, 1916)
 Arugisa rubiginosa Hampson, 1926
 Arugisa subterminata Hampson, 1926

References
 Arugisa at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Scolecocampinae
Moth genera


Arytrura is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae and only genus in the subtribe Arytrurina. The genus was erected by Oscar John in 1912.

Species
 Arytrura musculus (Ménétriés, 1859)
 Arytrura subfalcata (Ménétriés, 1859)

References

Catocalini


Arytrurides is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
Arytrurides inornatus (Walker, 1865)
Arytrurides sordidatus (Leech, 1900)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Catocalinae


Arzama is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Arzamopsis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Ascalapha is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1809.

Species
 Ascalapha odorata (Linnaeus, 1758) – black witch

References

Thermesiini
Monotypic moth genera


Asclepistola is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Plusiinae