The High Sheriff of Antrim is the Sovereign's judicial representative in County Antrim. Initially an office for lifetime, assigned by the Sovereign, the high sheriff became annually appointed from the Provisions of Oxford in 1258. Besides his judicial importance, he has ceremonial and administrative functions and executes High Court Writs.

History
The first (High) Shrivalties were established before the Norman Conquest in 1066 and date back to Saxon times. In 1908, an Order in Council made the Lord-Lieutenant the Sovereign's prime representative in a county and reduced the High Sheriff's precedence. Despite however that the office retains his responsibilities for the preservation of law and order in a county.

While the office of High Sheriff ceased to exist in those Irish counties, which had formed the Irish Free State in 1922, it is still present in the counties of Northern Ireland.

Medieval
1326: John  Athy

James I, 1603–1625

1603: Thomas Pavell
1613: Hugh Clotworthy
1618: Sir Hugh Clotworthy
1622: Sir Hugh Clotworthy

Charles I, 1625–1649

1625: Moses Hill
1626: Neal Oge O'Neill
1627: Cormick O'Hara
1628: William Houston
1629: Alexander MacDonnell
1630: Robert Adair
1631: Arthur O'Neill
1632: Alexander Stuart
1633: John Donaldson
1634: Arthur Hill
1635: Edward Maxwell
1636: John Dalway

English Interregnum, 1649–1660

1656: Roger Lyndon
1659: John Upton

Charles II, 1660–1685

1660: John Shaw
1661: Hercules Langford
1662: Alexander Dalway
1663: Thomas Warrin
1664: Richard Dobbs
1665: John Donaldson
1666: Anthony Horsman
1667: Francis Stafford
1668: Patrick Agnew
1669: Archibald Edmonston
1670: Sir Robert Colville
1671: George Maccartney
1672: William Upton

1673: Thadeus O'Hara
1674: John Galland
1675: Randall Bryce
1676: William Huston
1677: William Lesley
1678: Edward Harrison
1679: Henry Spencer
1680: Randall Smith
1681: George Macartney
1682: John Bickerstaffe
1683: John Bickerstaffe † / succeeded by Charles Stuart
1684: Henry Davys

James II, 1685–1688

1685: Thomas Knox
1686: Cormick O'Neill

1687: Cormick O'Neill
1688: Shane O'Neill

William III, 1689–1702

1689: Shane O'Neill
1690: Isaac MacCartney
1691: Thomas Smith
1692: Thomas Smith
1693: William Shaw
1694: Richard Dobbs
1695: Clotworthy Upton

1696: Sir Robert Adair
1697: Michael Harrison
1698: Edmond Ellis
1699: Andrew Clements
1700: John O'Neill
1701: John Davys

Anne, 1702–1714

1702: Benjamin Galland
1703: Charles O'Neill
1704: Brent Spencer
1705: John Davys
1706: Westerna Warring
1707: Edward Clements

1708: Benjamin Galland
1709: Arthur Davys
1710: William Shaw
1711: Andrew Clements
1712: Westerna Warring
1713: Brent Spencer

George I, 1714–1727

1714: Robert Green
1715: Edmund T. Stafford
1716: Edward Clements
1717: James Hamilton
1718: William Moore
1719: Hercules Upton
1720: Arthur Dobbs

1721: Francis Clements
1722: Henry O'Hara
1723: William Johnston
1724: Ezekiel William Crombie
1725: Ezekiel Davys Wiilson
1726: Sir Robert Adair

George II, 1727–1760

1727: Rowley Hill
1728: John Skeffington
1729: Charles O'Neill
1730: Valentine Jones
1731: Alexander Stuart
1732: John Moore
1733: Hector McNeill
1734: Hugh Boyd
1735: John Houston
1736: Clotworthy O'Neill
1737: Hill Wilson
1738: Edward Smith
1739: Davys Wilson
1740: William Boyd
1741: Conway Spencer
1742: Felix O'Neill
1743: George Macartney

1744: William Agnew
1745: Charles MacDaniel
1746: John Cuppage
1747: Edmund MacNaghten
1748: Edward Brice
1749: Roger MacNeill
1750: Roger Moore
1751: John Dunkin
1752: Conway Richard Dobbs
1753: Robert Adair
1754: Bernard O'Neill
1755: John Rowan
1756: John MacNaghten
1757: Arthur Upton
1758: Charles O'Hara
1759: James Leslie

George III, 1760–1820

1760: Richard Magenis
1761: Alexander Boyd
1762: Alexander Stuart
1763: John Henry
1764: Rowley Heylands
1765: Charles Hamilton
1766: Alexander MacAuley
1767: Sampson Moore
1768: Thomas Thomson
1769: Bryan MacManus
1770: Alexander Legge
1771: Randal William MacDonnell, Viscount Dunluce
1772: John O'Neill
1773: Hugh Boyd
1774: St John O'Neill
1775: Robert Morris Jones † / succeeded by Samuel Bristow
1776: Ezekiel Davies Boyd
1777: William Dunkin
1778: William Moore
1779: Robert Rowan
1780: William Legge
1781: Bartholomew MacNaghten
1782: Alexander MacManus
1783: John Brown
1784: John Crombie
1785: Henry O'Hara
1786: John Allen
1787: Robert Gage
1788: Henry W. Shaw
1789: Charles Crymble

1790: Samuel Allen
1791: Richard Gervais Kerr
1792: Hugh Boyd
1793: Edmund Alexander Macnaghten
1794: Roger Moore
1795: Stewart Banks
1796: James Watson
1797: Hon. Chichester Skeffington
1798: James Stewart Moore
1799: James Leslie
1800: George A. MacCleverty
1801: Thomas Benjamin Adair
1802: Langford Heylands
1803: Edward Jones-Agnew
1804: Hugh Montgomery
1805: Sir Henry Vane-Tempest, 2nd Bt
1806: Hon. John Bruce O'Neill
1807: Francis MacNaghten
1808: William Moore
1809: Stephen Moore
1810: Ezekiel Boyd
1811: James Caulfield
1812: John Campbell
1813: George Bristow
1814: John Rowan
1815: James Agnew Farrell
1816: Robert Thompson
1817: Samuel Thompson
1818: Hon. Thomas Henry Skeffington
1819: John Montgomery

George IV, 1820–1830

1820: Edmund MacDonald
1821: John Cromie
1822: Hon. Hercules Robert Pakenham
1823: William Wallace Legge
1824: Francis Turnley

1825: George Hutchinson of Ballymoney
1826: Alexander MacManus
1827: John MacCance
1828: Cunningham Gregg
1829: Nicholas de la Cherois-Crommelin

William IV, 1830–1837

1830: Richard Magennis
1831: George H. Macartney
1832: Alexander McNeill
1833: Charles O'Hara

1834: David Kerr
1835: Hugh Leckey of Beardiville
1836: Edward Bruce of Scoutbush

Victoria, 1837–1901

1837: Edmund C. MacNaghten
1838: James Owens
1839: James Agnew
1840: T. Gregg
1841: Conway Richard Dobbs
1842: Alexander Henry Haliday
1843: John MacNeill
1844: John MacGildowney
1845: John White
1846: Thomas Morres Hamilton Jones of Moneyglass House
1847: William Moore
1848: Charles MacGarel
1849: James Stewart Moore
1850: Alexander Montgomery
1851: James Thomson Tennant
1852: Robert Smyth
1853: Robert Alexander Shafto Adair, 1st Baron Waveney
1854: James Edmund Leslie
1855: Ambrose O'Rorke
1856: Robert Grimshaw
1857: David Stewart Ker of Montalto
1858: Andrew Mulholland of Springvale, Ballywalter
1859: George Gray
1860: Henry Hugh McNeile
1861: Henry H. H. O'Hara
1862: Frederick Hugh Henry
1863: John Young
1864:
1865:
1866: William Thomas Bristow Lyons
1867: Robert James Montgomery
1868: Richard Henry Magenis

1869: William Coates
1870: Robert James Montgomery
1871: Henry Adair
1872:
1873: James Chaine
1874: Thomas Casement
1875: Robert Jackson Alexander
1876: Sir Charles Lanyon
1877: Sir Francis Edmund Workman-Macnaghten, 3rd Bt
1878: James Owens
1879: Edmund McNeill
1880: James Stewart-Moore
1881: John Casement
1882:
1883: Ogilvie Blair Graham
1884: Anthony Traill
1885: Thomas Montgomery
1886: Samuel Allen
1887: Henry Cole Magenis
1888: Montagu William Edward Dobbs
1889: James Sinclair Cramsie
1890: William Moore
1891: James Macaulay
1892: George Edmondstone Kirk
1893: Victor Coates of Rathmore, Dunmurry
1894:
1895: Harold William Stannus Gray
1896:
1897: Sir William Quartus Ewart, 2nd Bt
1898: William James Pirrie
1899: Hugh Houston Smiley
1900: George Johnston Preston

Edward VII, 1901–1910

1901: Robert Henry Sturrock Reade
1902: William Chaine
1903: Thomas Hugh Torrens
1904: William Henry Holmes Lyons
1905: John Milne Barbour

1906: Hercules Arthur Pakenham
1907: James Graham Leslie
1908: Sir William Grey Ellison-Macartney
1909: Archibald Edward Dobbs
1910: John Alexander Montgomery

George V, 1910–1936

1911: Robert Peel Dawson Spencer Chichester
1912: Sir Thomas James Dixon, 2nd Bt
1913: Edward Johnson Charley
1914:
1915:
1916: Sir William Thompson Adair
1917: John Johnston Kirkpatrick
1918:
1919:
1920:
1921: Arthur Frederick Dobbs
1922: Charles Lewis MacKean
1923: Sir Francis Alexander Macnaghten, 8th Bt

1924: Thomas Kelly Evans Johnston
1925: James Love McFerran
1926: James Young
1927: Robert Arthur Alexander
1928: St Clair Mulholland Dobbs
1929: William Stewart Traill
1930: Hugh Lecky
1931: Sir William Frederick Coates, 1st Bt
1932: Sydney James Lyle
1933: Arthur O'Neill Cubitt Chichester
1934: Sir Robert William Hugh O'Neill, 1st Bt
1935: Godfrey William Ferguson
1936: John Alexander James Montgomery

George VI, 1936–1952

1937: James Stewart Moore
1938: Robert Christopher Alexander
1939: Anthony O'Brien Traill
1940: Sir George Ernest Clark, 2nd Bt
1941: David Cecil Lindsay
1942: John Dermot Campbell
1943: Sydney Adam McNeill
1944: William Samson Moore

1945: William Litton Rowland De Burgh Young
1946: Arthur Cochran Herdman
1947: Henry Adair Allen
1948: Edward Stanley Clarke
1949: Archibald Gordon Edward Turnley
1950: Alexander James Henry Cramsie of O'harabrook, Ballymoney
1951: Francis Casement

Elizabeth II, 1952–2022

1952: Hugh Cameron McGildowney
1953: Terence O'Neill, Baron O'Neill of the Maine
1954: Sir George Clark, 3rd Baronet
1955: Samuel Gillmor Haughton
1956: Robert Henry Reade
1957: George Burrell MacKean
1958: Phelim O'Neill, 2nd Baron Rathcavan
1959: Ralph Pethebridge Martin
1960: John William Frazer
1961: Martin Edward Harcourt Mulholland
1962: Redmond Rochfort Young
1963: John Young
1964: William Roger Clothworthy Moore
1965: Robert Simpson Hanson
1966: Sir Antony MacNaghten, 10th Bt
1967: James Francis Leslie
1968: John O'Neill McClintock
1969: Sir Robert George Caldwell Kinahan
1970: Hugh James Montgomery
1971: Charles Henry Grierson Kinahan
1972: Anthony Kenneth Frazer
1973: Alec Cooke, Baron Cooke of Islandreagh
1974: Arthur Henry Bates
1975: Frank Bryan Savage Maclaran
1976: Sir William Ivan Cecil Ewart, 6th Bt
1977: Josias Cunningham Junior
1978: William Hunter Robert Charley
1979: William Denis Grenville Mackie
1980: Richard Severn Traill
1981: John Michael Ross
1982: William David Boyle Vandeleur
1983: Robin Dixon, 3rd Baron Glentoran
1984: J. P. Cooke
1985: P. C. D. Campbell
1986:

1987:
1988:
1989: Sandy Cramsie
1990:
1991: M. D. Stewart-Moore
1992: Richard G. Reade
1993: P. D. Cooke
1994: Andrew David Frazer
1995: John H. H. Stewart
1996: Daniel de Burgh Kinahan
1997: Richard Francis Andrew Dobbs
1998: Ronald Conway
1999: Pamela Traill
2000: Patricia Elise MacCarthy-Morrogh
2001: John Weir Wallace
2002: Michael John Alexander Cooke
2003: Hugh Edward John Montgomery
2004: Sheelagh Elizabeth Hillan
2005: David John Reade
2006: James Seymour Leslie
2007: Joseph Wilson
2008: Lady Juliet C. Frazer
2009: Nigel Dobbs
2010: Steven Montgomery
2011: David Severn Traill of Bushmills
2012: Julia Elizabeth Shirley of Larne
2013: Mervyn G Rankin of Portglenone
2014: Shane O'Neill of Antrim
2015: John Pinkerton of Ballymoney
2016: James Ernest Perry of Ballymena
2017: Miranda Tisdale, DL of Muckamore
2018: Gillian May Bingham of Ballyclare
2019: James Ronald Hassard of Ballyclare
2020: Rupert Cramsie of Ballymoney
2021: Susan Jane Pinkerton of Ballymoney
2022: John Anthony Lockett of Lisburn

Charles III, 2022–present

See also
The Antrim Lieutenancy Website

Notes
† Died in office

References

Antrim
History of County Antrim


Lohuti (; ) is a town and jamoat in north-western Tajikistan. It is part of the city of Konibodom in Sughd Region. The jamoat has a total population of 21,652 (2015).

References

Populated places in Sughd Region
Jamoats of Tajikistan


Kuhandiyor (formerly Ergash Sharipov; ) is a jamoat in north-western Tajikistan. It is part of the city of Konibodom in Sughd Region. The jamoat has a total population of 24,419 (2015).

References

Populated places in Sughd Region
Jamoats of Tajikistan


Hamrabaev is a jamoat in north-western Tajikistan. It is part of the city of Konibodom in Sughd Region. The jamoat has a total population of 27,143 (2015).

References

Populated places in Sughd Region
Jamoats of Tajikistan


The President’s Task Force on Puerto Rico’s Status was a body of advisors created in 2000 to provide options for Puerto Rico’s future political status and relationship with the United States. The Task Force listened to and considered the views of individuals, elected officials, and other representatives of the people of Puerto Rico in an effort to ensure that views and positions were objectively considered regardless of affiliation or ideology.

It published its first report in December 2005, and then a second report in 2007. The 2007 Report built on the 2005 Report and carried out "the Task Force’s ongoing mandate to report, no less than every two years, on progress made in the determination of Puerto Rico’s ultimate status". The latest report by the Task Force on Puerto Rico’s Status, whose members were appointed by President Barack Obama, was issued on March 16, 2011. The entity seems not to have reconvened since then.

Background
On November 30, 1992, President George H. W. Bush issued a memorandum to heads of executive departments and agencies establishing the current administrative relationship between the Federal Government and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. This memorandum directs all Federal departments, agencies, and officials to treat Puerto Rico administratively as if it were a State insofar as doing so would not disrupt Federal programs or operations. President Bush’s memorandum remains in effect until Federal legislation is enacted to alter the status of Puerto Rico in accordance with the freely expressed wishes of the people of Puerto Rico.

Executive Orders concerning Puerto Rico’s status
In 2000, as a result of an initiative by Puerto Rico Senator Rubén Berríos at the White House, President Bill Clinton created a Task Force on Puerto Rico's Status and its options.

On December 23, 2000, Clinton issued Executive Order 13183, which established the President’s Task Force on Puerto Rico’s Status and the rules for its membership. This Executive Order outlines the policy and functions of the Task Force in identifying the options for Puerto Rico’s future status and the process for realizing an option. It also gave the mandate to clarify both the status options available to Puerto Rico and the process by which those options can be realized. In other words, the Task Force was charged with identifying for the people of Puerto Rico and Congress those status options that are compatible with the U.S. Constitution, without favoring any one of those options.

On April 30, 2001, President George W. Bush amended Executive Order 13183 with Executive Order 13209, extending the deadline for the Task Force to forward a report to the President until August 2001. President Bush issued an additional amendment to Executive Order 13183 on December 3, 2003, with Executive Order 13319, which established the Task Force co-chairs and instructed the Task Force to issue reports as needed, but no less than once every two years. Executive Order 13517 of October 30, 2009, made further amendments expanding the functions and required reporting of the Task Force.

The 2005 Task Force Report explained that the U.S. Constitution allows for three options for the future status of Puerto Rico: continuing territorial status, statehood, and independence. In so doing, the Task Force did not break new ground. The Department of Justice affirmed the Commonwealth’s territorial status in 1959, shortly after the enactment of Public Law 600, and the Supreme Court has held the same. (See, e.g., Harris v. Rosario, 446 U.S. 651 (1980)). Since 1991, the Executive Branch, through the Department of Justice, has further emphasized that the Constitution contemplates only three options for Puerto Rico’s future status.

Task Force recommendations
During George W. Bush’s administration, the Task Force issued two reports, the one that had been commissioned by President Bill Clinton on December 23, 2000, via Executive Order 13183 and extended by President George W. Bush on April 30, 2001 via an Executive Order by the same 13183 number, and dated December 2005, and a second new one commissioned by President George W. Bush himself on December 3, 2003, as an amendment to Executive Order 13183, and dated December 2007. Both reports recognized that Puerto Rico does not have a status of a permanent nature, and despite being granted wide autonomy over local issues, that it continues to be a territory of the United States subject to Congress’s plenary powers. The reports also affirmed that the alternative status options are sovereignty, whether as an independent nation or in free association with the United States, and statehood. The reports explained in detail the constitutional limitations that confront any status proposal that is not sovereignty or statehood.

These reports included language that generated controversy in Puerto Rico. For example, the report said that the powers conferred upon Congress under the Territorial Clause of the U.S. Constitution are so expansive that the federal government could cede Puerto Rico to another nation.

As detailed earlier and in the 2005 Report, the Task Force concludes that there are only three options available under the U.S. Constitution for the future status of Puerto Rico:
 Continue as a territory. The current status of Puerto Rico as a commonwealth may continue indefinitely but remains subject to future modification by Congress.
 Statehood. Under this option, Puerto Rico would become the 51st state with standing equal to the other 50 States.
 Independence. Under this option, Puerto Rico would become a sovereign nation, independent from the United States.

The democratic will of the Puerto Rican people is paramount for determining the future status of the territory. To this end, the 2005 Task Force Report recommended a two-stage referendum to determine whether the Puerto Rican people wish to retain the status quo, and if not, which of the two available options they prefer. The Task Force concluded that such a process would be the best way to ascertain the popular will in a way that provides clear guidance for future action by Congress.

The Task Force acknowledges the pending legislative measures that would provide similar or alternative procedures through which the people of Puerto Rico might express their will regarding the future status of the Island. The Task Force continues to believe that the two-stage referendum would provide clearer guidance for Congress than other procedures in which it is possible that none of the available options would win a majority of votes. At the same time, there are other ways to proceed, and the Task Force’s recommendations do not preclude alternative action by Puerto Rico itself to express its views to Congress.

The following are the recommendations of the Task Force:
 The Task Force reiterates its prior recommendation that Congress provide for a federally sanctioned referendum as soon as practicable in which the people of Puerto Rico will be asked to state whether they wish to maintain the current territorial status or to pursue a constitutionally viable path toward a permanent non-territorial status. Congress should provide for this referendum to occur on a certain date.
 The Task Force reiterates its prior recommendation that if the people of Puerto Rico elect to pursue a permanent non-territorial status, Congress should provide for an additional referendum to allow the people of Puerto Rico to choose between one of the permanent non-territorial options permitted by the Constitution: statehood or independence. Once the people of Puerto Rico have selected one of the two options, the Executive branch would encourage Congress to begin a process of transition consistent with that option.
 If the people elect to maintain Puerto Rico’s current status, the Task Force recommends, consistent with the 1992 memorandum of President George H. W. Bush, that a referendum occur periodically as long as that status continues, to keep Congress informed of the people of Puerto Rico.

The aforementioned recommendations were reiterated and confirmed by the 2007 President's Task Force on Puerto Rico's status report.

On March 16, 2011, the Task Force issued a third report in which Barack Obama's administration joins those of Presidents George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush in describing Puerto Rico as remaining under the Territory Clause of the U.S. Constitution. This third report devotes the bulk of its contents to economic analysis and recommendations beyond the issue of Puerto Rico's political status.

See also

 Political status of Puerto Rico
 Politics of Puerto Rico
 Voting rights in Puerto Rico
 51st state
 Associated state
 Commonwealth (U.S. insular area)

References

External links
 Report By the President's Task Force On Puerto Rico's Status (December 2005) - President William J. Clinton.
 Report By the President's Task Force On Puerto Rico's Status (December 2007) - President George W. Bush.
 Report By the President's Task Force On Puerto Rico's Status (March 2011) - President Barack Obama.
 Political Status of Puerto Rico: Options for Congress - Congressional Research Service (CRS Report)
 Puerto Rico’s Political Status and the 2012 Plebiscite: Background and Key Questions - Congressional Research Service (CRS Report)

2000 establishments in the United States
Political history of Puerto Rico
Presidency of Bill Clinton
Puerto Rico's Status


Firuzoba (formerly Ghafurjon Ortiqov, ) is a town and jamoat in north-western Tajikistan. It is part of the city of Konibodom in Sughd Region. The jamoat has a total population of 23,813 (2015).

References

Populated places in Sughd Region
Jamoats of Tajikistan


Geraz do Lima Carriage Museum is a museum in Geraz do Lima, Viana do Castelo, Portugal dedicated to Carriage.

It contains equine-related artifacts and artwork, as well as over 50 antique horse-drawn carriages from Europe and Americas.

Gallery

External links

 The Geraz do Lima Carriage museum

Museums in the Viana do Castelo District
Carriage museums in Portugal
Transport museums in Portugal
Buildings and structures in Viana do Castelo


Pulatan (; ) is a village and jamoat in north-western Tajikistan. It is part of the city of Konibodom in Sughd Region. The jamoat has a total population of 26,031.

References

Populated places in Sughd Region
Jamoats of Tajikistan


Roberto Xavier Ibáñez Romero (born January 20, 1985, in Guayaquil, Guayas) is a judoka from Ecuador, who won the gold medal in the men's half lightweight division (– 66 kg) at the 2007 Pan American Games. He represented his native country at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

References
 sports-reference

1985 births
Living people
Ecuadorian male judoka
Judoka at the 2007 Pan American Games
Judoka at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Olympic judoka for Ecuador
Sportspeople from Guayaquil
Pan American Games gold medalists for Ecuador
Pan American Games medalists in judo
South American Games gold medalists for Ecuador
South American Games medalists in judo
Competitors at the 2006 South American Games
Medalists at the 2007 Pan American Games
21st-century Ecuadorian people


Patar is a village and jamoat in north-western Tajikistan. It is part of the city of Konibodom in Sughd Region. The jamoat has a total population of 17,870 (2015).

References

Jamoats of Tajikistan
Populated places in Sughd Region


Port Philip is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in  Cumberland County .

References
 Port Philip on Destination Nova Scotia

Communities in Cumberland County, Nova Scotia
General Service Areas in Nova Scotia


Christina Eidienda Dowiyogo (14 January 1948 – 19 March 2008) was the wife of the former President of Nauru Bernard Dowiyogo and the longest-serving First Lady of Nauru in the country's history.

She married Bernard Dowiyogo in 1968 and served as her country's First Lady for seven different terms between 1976 and 2003. President Dowiyogo died in office in 2003, leaving Dowiyogo a widow.

Family

Christina Dowiyogo had eight children, Clara Augusta Alefaio (née Dowiyogo) who served at the Nauru Education Department but now resides in New Zealand, Valdon Kape Dowiyogo, who served as Speaker of the Parliament of Nauru, Jesulenko Dowiyogo, who served as diplomat and later Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Nauru Fisheries and Marine Resources Authority, Junior Dowiyogo who served as Commissioner for Police in the Nauru Police Force, Peter Jason Dowiyogo who worked at the Nauru Post Office, David Dowiyogo who is employed at the Republic of Nauru Hospital, Jeff Dowiyogo who currently resides in Australia and Zita Dowiyogo who now serves at the Nauru Immigration Office.

Death
Dowiyogo died on 19 March 2008.

References

2008 deaths
First ladies of Nauru
1948 births


Saint-Jules is the name of several communities. It may refer to:

Canada
 the former Saint-Jules, Quebec which amalgamated into the municipality of Cascapédia–Saint-Jules in 1999
 Saint-Jules, Quebec, a parish municipality


Victoria Vale is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in  Annapolis County. It is situated in a valley on North Mountain, at an elevation of 100 m. It is on Nova Scotia Route 362. It was named for Queen Victoria following her silver jubilee in 1862.

See also
 Royal eponyms in Canada

References

Communities in Annapolis County, Nova Scotia


Emmericia is a genus of very small freshwater snails which have an operculum,  aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Amnicolidae, according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

Emmericia is the type genus of the subfamily Emmericiinae.

Species
Species in the genus Emmericia include:
 Emmericia narentana Bourguignat, 1880
 Emmericia patula (Brumati, 1838) - type species

References

Further reading
  Bourguignat J. R. 1880. Monographie du genre Emmericia. Angers : Lachèse et Dolbeau.

Amnicolidae
Taxa named by Spiridon Brusina


Japan–Malaysia relations refers to bilateral foreign relations between the two countries Japan and Malaysia. The earliest recorded historical relation between the two nations are the trade relations between the Malacca Sultanate and the Ryūkyū Kingdom in the 15th century. Small numbers of Japanese settlers migrated to various parts of present-day Malaysia throughout the 19th century. This continued well into the 20th century, until relations reached an abrupt nadir with the rise of the Empire of Japan and its subsequent invasion and occupation of British Malaya and Borneo during World War II, during which the local populace endured often brutal Japanese military rule.

Relations gradually improved after the war, culminating in Malaysia's "Look East" policy during the first premiership of Mahathir Mohamad in the 1980s.

Japan maintains an embassy in the capital city of Kuala Lumpur, a consulate-general office in George Town, Penang and a consular office in Kota Kinabalu. Malaysia has an embassy in Shibuya, Tokyo. The two countries enjoy warm diplomatic relations. According to a 2013 Pew Research Center survey, 80% of Malaysians hold a positive view of Japan and its influence. In 2013, Malaysia was ranked as one of the most pro-Japanese countries in the world.

History

Maritime trade

The Ryūkyū Kingdom held trade relations with the Malacca Sultanate in the 15th century. Its maritime trade with kingdoms in Southeast Asia included Japanese products—silver, swords, fans, lacquerware, folding screens—and Chinese products—medicinal herbs, minted coins, glazed ceramics, brocades, textiles—were traded for Southeast Asian sappanwood, rhino horn, tin, sugar, iron, ambergris, Indian ivory and Arabian frankincense. Altogether, 150 voyages between the kingdom and Southeast Asia on Ryūkyūan ships were recorded in the Rekidai Hōan, an official record of diplomatic documents compiled by the kingdom, as having taken place between 1424 and the 1630s, with 61 of them bound for Siam, 10 for Malacca, 10 for Pattani and 8 for Java, among others.

World War II

In the 20th century, Japan established itself as an imperial superpower and launched offensives throughout Southeast Asia, including Malaya, a British colony at the time. The Malayan Campaign from 8 December 1941 saw the Imperial Japanese Army overwhelming British and Commonwealth troops. The Japanese occupation gave rise to an anti-Japanese movement in Malaya especially within the Chinese community, fuelled by their contempt for the Japanese invasion of China, which resulted in the establishment of the Malayan Peoples' Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA).

The movement did not find enough support from the Malays and Indians with whom the Imperial Japanese Army engaged in a propaganda of "Asia untuk Orang Asia" ("Asia for Asians"), portraying the Japanese as the locals' saviours from colonial rule. The local population found inspiration for independence from witnessing the ability of Imperial Japan to expel the Europeans from Southeast Asia. The Kesatuan Melayu Muda (Young Malay Union) worked with the Japanese to anti-colonial and anti-British sentiments in Malaysia. However, the Japanese authorities did not entertain requests for independence by the local population. Significant support for the Japanese deteriorated and the British were able to regain Malaya, Singapore as well as North Borneo at the end of World War II.

With its defeat and subsequent occupation at the hands of the United States, Japan sought to re-establish diplomatic relations with its neighbouring countries. The Malayan independence from the British on 31 August 1957 was followed by the establishment of diplomatic relations with Japan. The Japanese embassy was opened in Kuala Lumpur on 9 September 1957.

Look East Policy
The "Look East Policy" was an economic policy announced by the Prime Minister of Malaysia, Mahathir Mohamad, during the "5th Joint Annual Conference of MAJECA/JAMECA" at the Hilton Hotel, Kuala Lumpur on 8 February 1982. The policy was established as a follow-up to the "Buy British Last" policy that was also announced by the prime minister in October 1981.

The policy sought to learn from Japan and South Korea, regarded as superpowers of the East, the work ethics, practices and policies that have helped the two nations advance in various industrial and economic sectors at times much more than its Western counterparts. Students and civil servants have been sent to study courses in industrial, technical, executive and commercial sectors. Official figures have estimated as much as 15,000–16,000 Malaysian citizens benefited from the policy since the inception in 1982, and the current Malaysian government has sought to revise the policy to include green technology and biotechnology. When Mahathir returned to the prime ministership in 2019, he revived the "Look East" policy and urged more Malaysians to study in Japan while at the same time welcoming any Japanese universities headed by Japanese nationals to open up their branches in Malaysia for Malaysian students who are unable to afford the cost of living in Japan.

Economic relations

Total trade between Malaysia and Japan in 2011 was at RM145.3 billion with RM80 billion contributed by exports from Malaysia to Japan, while imports from Japan amounted to RM65.3 billion. There are about 1,400 Japanese companies operating in Malaysia, creating more than 11,000 job opportunities.

Japan has increased its import of liquefied natural gas to about 34%. Before 2007, the bilateral rate between both countries were at a deficit. In the halal industry, halal certification endorsement by the Malaysian government has allowed Malaysian companies in the halal food industry to compete well in the Japanese market. The building of a halal park in Japan is also considered.

In 2016, around 413,000 Japanese tourists visited Malaysia, while 394,000 Malaysian tourists visited Japan. Until 2017, there were around 1,500 Japanese companies operating in Malaysia. To encourage more Japanese companies to invest in Malaysia, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SIMBC) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Malaysian Investment Development Authority (MIDA) and InvestKL. On 5 May 2017, both countries concluded a currency swap arrangement of up to US$3 billion through Bank of Japan (BOJ) and Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) to contribute to financial market stability and strengthen ties between both nations.

Official visits
The Japanese and Malaysian governments have visited each other on multiple occasions. Notable visits include the Yang Di-Pertuan Agong (King) of Malaysia visiting Japan in 2005 while in 2006, the Emperor and Empress of Japan visited Malaysia. Both Japan and Malaysia are members of East Asia Summit, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, ASEAN+3 and World Trade Organization.

Security relations
In September 2016, the Japanese government, through Prime Minister Shinzō Abe, provided Malaysia free patrol boats following similar agreements with the Philippines and Vietnam. The military vessels, which were previously used by the Japan Coast Guard, were given to Malaysia to counter Chinese military activities in the waters of Malaysia. In May 2017, Japan sought to give their P-3C patrol planes to Malaysia.

Education relations
In March 2023, University of Tsukuba announced the establishment of a new international campus in Malaysia, becoming the first Japanese public university to set up a campus outside of Japan.

See also
 Foreign relations of Japan
 Foreign relations of Malaysia
 Japanese migration to Malaysia

References

External links
 Further information about Japan–Malaysia relations
 Official Website of Embassy of Japan in Malaysia
 Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia in Tokyo

Bilateral relations of Malaysia
Malaysia


Ajman Free Zone (AFZA) () is a free trade zone in Ajman, United Arab Emirates (UAE). First established in 1988, it is one of a number of unbonded free zones in the UAE offering offshore company setup and operation to investors. As of Q1 2018, 12,362 companies operated out of AFZA.

The UAE's free trade zones are a major economic contributor, with 2017 exports from UAE free zones of Dhs 225.5 billion in 2017 representing some 19.5% of total exports. Of a total of 45 free zones in the UAE, 30 are located in Dubai. A further ten zones are currently under construction in the country.

Business services

Businesses in the UAE require a trade license, which is renewed annually. Onshore trade licenses are generally available with 49% foreign ownership, requiring a local partner or sponsor. Sponsorship fees can range from Dhs20,000-2 million per year. A legislative change announced in May 2018 allowed for 100% foreign ownership of onshore businesses, alongside a 10-year 'Golden' residency visa for certain categories of investor and professionals.

AFZA allows investors to set up companies and trade with 100% foreign ownership and no taxation. Its services include the provision of visas for expatriate workers, land for development or pre-existing warehousing and business premises supporting a range of business types, including 'smart offices' - co-working spaces. Business licenses at AFZA are annually renewable and costs start from UAE Dhs 11,900.

The UAE levies a 5% Value Added Tax, from which companies at AFZA are exempt when trading between free zones or internally. However, the tax is levied on goods and services traded onshore into the UAE.

Indian-owned businesses comprise 40% of the companies operating from AFZA, which is growing at a rate of 28% new business registrations year on year (of which 46% were import and export businesses). A number of international representative, sales and promotion offices support new registrations to the Zone.

Ajman Media City Free Zone
Operating independently of AFZA, Ajman Media City Free Zone was launched in 2018, some three years after the Emiri Decree to establish the zone was issued. The zone offers a range of small company licensing services to media-related businesses.

See also
 List of company registers

References

External links

1988 establishments in the United Arab Emirates
Special economic zones
Economy of the Emirate of Ajman
Geography of the Emirate of Ajman


Ronald Girones (born May 10, 1983, in Guantánamo) is a male judoka from Cuba, who won the bronze medal in the men's lightweight division (– 73 kg) at the 2007 Pan American Games, alongside Canada's Nicholas Tritton. He represented his native country at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

References
 sports-reference

1983 births
Living people
Judoka at the 2007 Pan American Games
Judoka at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Judoka at the 2011 Pan American Games
Olympic judoka for Cuba
Sportspeople from Guantánamo
Cuban male judoka
Pan American Games bronze medalists for Cuba
Pan American Games medalists in judo
Central American and Caribbean Games gold medalists for Cuba
Competitors at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games
Central American and Caribbean Games medalists in judo
Medalists at the 2007 Pan American Games
Medalists at the 2011 Pan American Games
20th-century Cuban people
21st-century Cuban people


Navbahor (, formerly: Avzikent) is a village and jamoat in north-western Tajikistan. It is located in Mastchoh District in Sughd Region. The jamoat has a total population of 13,388 (2015).

References

Populated places in Sughd Region
Jamoats of Tajikistan


Mastchoh is a village and jamoat in north-western Tajikistan. It is located in Mastchoh District in Sughd Region. The jamoat has a total population of 21,929 (2015).

References

Populated places in Sughd Region
Jamoats of Tajikistan


Obburdon is a village and jamoat in north-western Tajikistan. It is located in Mastchoh District in Sughd Region. The jamoat has a total population of 37,104 (2015).

Notes

References

Populated places in Sughd Region
Jamoats of Tajikistan


John Faulkner (10 March 1948 – 28 December 2017) was an English professional football player and coach. Faulkner, who was born in Orpington, Kent, played as a defender for Leeds United and Luton Town in the 1970s. During the 1990s he had two spells as assistant manager at Norwich City.

Playing career
Faulkner joined Sutton United in 1969 from fellow minnows Cray Wanderers and was playing for the non-league side when they met Leeds United in the fourth round of the FA Cup in 1970. He effectively marked Leeds centre forward, Mick Jones, during the game and impressed Leeds manager, Don Revie, sufficiently for Revie to sign him as cover for Jack Charlton who was then in his mid-30s. Faulkner made his debut against Burnley in April 1970, when he scored an own goal, and made his second appearance against Manchester City, two weeks later, when he broke his kneecap in a collision with an opposing player. Charlton retained his place in the first-team in the following seasons and Faulkner made only two more appearances for Leeds against Lierse SK in the Inter Cities Fairs Cup. In March 1972, he joined Luton Town, for whom he made 209 appearances. Faulkner later played in the North American Soccer League for the Memphis Rogues and the California Surf.

Playing statistics

Coaching career
In 1985 John was pleased to receive a call from David Pleat asking him to join his coaching staff. He went on to serve under John Moore, Ray Harford and Jimmy Ryan. In the summer of 1992, Faulkner was invited by the new Norwich City manager Mike Walker to join the coaching staff at the club as reserve team manager. He filled the role for three seasons, surviving two changes of manager, until the club, now managed by Gary Megson, was relegated to Division One at the end of the 1994–95 season. Most of the coaching staff, including Faulkner, left the club as a result.

However, a year later Walker returned to the club and made Faulkner his assistant manager. Faulkner's second spell at Norwich lasted two seasons and, when Walker left in April 1998, he was appointed caretaker manager for the remaining game of the season, a 1–0 victory over Reading. He left the club in June when Bruce Rioch and Bryan Hamilton were hired as the club's new managerial team.

He also assisted AFC Wimbledon during the club's rise through the leagues most notably when he was involved as an advisor in the recruitment of Terry Brown as our manager in 2007. Following that appointment, John worked alongside Terry Brown and Stuart Cash for the following three years. Chief Executive Erik Samuelson said: "I first met John when he was training as a sports psychologist. He showed an interest in our club, but modestly didn't tell me about his own career until quite some time after we met. Later we asked him to help in various aspects of the Club, most notably when he was involved as an advisor in the recruitment of Terry Brown as our manager in 2007. Following that appointment, John worked alongside Terry Brown and Stuart Cash for the following three years as well as advising me on wider football matters. Subsequently, he moved on to build his sports psychology business."

References

External links

1948 births
2017 deaths
California Surf players
Cray Wanderers F.C. players
English men's footballers
English expatriate men's footballers
Leeds United F.C. players
Luton Town F.C. players
Memphis Rogues players
North American Soccer League (1968–1984) indoor players
North American Soccer League (1968–1984) players
Sutton United F.C. players
English Football League players
Norwich City F.C. non-playing staff
Place of death missing
Men's association football defenders
English expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States
Footballers from Orpington


Paldorak is a village and jamoat in north-western Tajikistan. It is located in Mastchoh District in Sughd Region. The jamoat has a total population of 20,837 (2015).

Notes

References

Populated places in Sughd Region
Jamoats of Tajikistan


Sughdiyon or Sugdiyan (; , formerly: Takeli) is a town in north-western Tajikistan. It is located in Mastchoh District in Sughd Region. The town has a total population of 2,700.

References

Populated places in Sughd Region


Cook County Courthouse may refer to:

 Cook County Courthouse (Georgia), in Adel, Georgia
 Cook County Courthouse (Minnesota), in Grand Marais, Minnesota
 Richard J. Daley Center, the location of the Court of Cook County, Illinois


The Interstate Highways in Illinois are all segments of the Interstate Highway System that are owned and maintained by the U.S. state of Illinois.  The Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT), Illinois State Toll Highway Authority (ISTHA), and Skyway Concession Company (SCC) are responsible for maintaining these highways in Illinois. The Interstate Highway System in Illinois consists of 13 primary highways and 11 auxiliary highways which cover . The Interstate Highway with the longest section in Illinois is Interstate 57 at ; the shortest is Interstate 41 at .

Primary Interstate Highways

Auxiliary Interstate Highways

Business loops

See also

References

Interstate


Cook County Courthouse in Grand Marais, Minnesota, United States, was built in 1911 and designed by architects Anton Werner Lignell and Clyde Wetmore Kelly. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

When Cook County was first organized, county business was conducted in a trading post on a spit of land that extended into Lake Superior.  The first real courthouse building was built in 1889 and was a  two-story frame building.  It later received a one-story  addition.  The original frame courthouse was seen as "obsolete, limited in space, and far too modest an expression of the county's future," so in 1910, voters authorized the sale of bonds to build a new courthouse.  The new building, completed in 1912, was built in the Classical Revival style and features Ionic columns supporting a cornice.  It stands on a hill overlooking the city of Grand Marais and Lake Superior.

References

Buildings and structures in Cook County, Minnesota
County courthouses in Minnesota
Courthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Minnesota
Government buildings completed in 1911
Neoclassical architecture in Minnesota
1911 establishments in Minnesota
National Register of Historic Places in Cook County, Minnesota
Grand Marais, Minnesota
Anton Werner Lignell buildings


Beth Shalom, formally Beth Shalom B'nai Zaken Ethiopian Hebrew Congregation, is a Hebrew Israelite synagogue in Chicago, Illinois. The congregation leader is Rabbi Capers Funnye. Assistant rabbis are Avraham Ben Israel and Joshua V. Salter. Beth Shalom is affiliated with the International Israelite Board of Rabbis.

The congregation, which has about 200 members, is mostly African American. The congregation was started by Rabbi Horace Hasan from Bombay, India, in 1918 as the Ethiopian Hebrew Settlement Workers Association, and was influenced by Wentworth Arthur Matthew's Commandment Keepers.

Along with African-Americans, members include Hispanic Jews and Ashkenazi Jews, as well as former Christians and Muslims. As is traditional with Judaism, they do not seek converts, and members must study Judaism for a year before undergoing a traditional conversion requiring men to be ritually circumcised and women to undergo ritual immersion in a mikvah.

The congregation is "somewhere between Conservative and Modern Orthodox" with distinctive African-American influences; while men and women sit separately as in Orthodox synagogues, a choir sings spirituals to the beat of a drum. It follows traditional Jewish liturgy and laws, including Sabbath and "a modified version of kosher dietary laws".

The congregation is currently housed in a previously existing synagogue purchased from the Lawn Manor Hebrew Congregation, a Conservative temple of Ashkenazi Lithuanian Jews at West 66th Street and South Kedzie Avenue in the Marquette Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side.

References

External links

 Voices on Antisemitism Interview with Rabbi Capers Funnye, Jr. from the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

African-American history in Chicago
African American–Jewish relations
African-American Judaism
Black Hebrew Israelites
International Israelite Board of Rabbis
Jewish organizations established in 1918
Synagogues in Chicago


Dogsflesh are an English band, formed in May 1982 by guitarist Rob Moore.  Considered early pioneers of English hardcore punk, often nicknamed "UK82", they were heavily influenced by The Exploited, GBH, Discharge, and Broken Bones.

Their current musical style has shifted more towards rock / metal, but the band's early influences can still be heard and live shows feature a mix of both styles.

Their initial line-up consisted of Rob on guitar, Perky on Drums, Jim on bass, and Marty on vocals, they played only a handful of gigs together around the Teesside area, the most namely of which was a support slot to GBH at Middlesbrough's Rock Garden. The band recorded a three track demo in November 1982, with tracks called "Never Give In", "Mad Dog" and "Destroy".  Perky was replaced on the drums by John Lavender in January 1983, and the band played Redcar's Swan Hotel Ballroom supporting the UK Subs in March of that year.  The line-up changed again when Rob moved to Stockton and replaced Jim and Marty with Tim Whitfield on bass and John McQuade on vocals.

In June 1984, Dogsflesh contributed two tracks, "Soldier Boy" and "Fight the System", on the Teesbeat label for a compilation album called the New Bowery.  In September 1984, Dogsflesh recruited Nigel Johnson (Nigsy), formerly of Teesside-based punk band The Filth, as lead guitarist.  During this time, Dogsflesh continued to write new material and playing gigs locally and to new audiences supporting bands like The Angelic Upstarts in Newcastle, The Anti Nowhere League at the Taboo Club in Scarborough, GBH & Discharge at the Trent Bridge Rowing Club in Nottingham, English Dogs at Adam and Eve's in Leeds and The Exploited at the City Hall in Carlisle.

Dogsflesh recorded a four-track demo at Offbeat Studios in Leeds in February 1985 with tracks called "Fast Living Boy", "Out My Head", "Bloody Road to Death", and their anthem, "Mad Punks And Psycho Skins".  A gig in support of The Exploited at The Beer Keller in Leeds led to Wattie Buchan inviting the band to play on the remaining fourteen gigs of The Exploited's tour. Additional support tours followed during the summer of 1985 where Dogsflesh did a twelve-date tour with Broken Bones and a ten date tour with GBH.  Soon after, Nigsy and John Lavender quit the band.

2005–2009: Re-birth and international shows
In 2005, Dogsflesh re-formed with past members Rob Moore, Tim Whitfield, John McQuade, and John Lavender, touring extensively in the UK, Italy France, Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Austria. Richie took over on drums in April 2006 and in August 2007 they headlined the B Stage of the Antifest Festival in the Czech Republic.

In September 2007 the band embarked on their first United States tour playing at 15 gigs. A tour organised and booked by the band themselves with support from American bands at each venue.

Richie was replaced in May 2008 by Greg Newton. In 2009, Dogsflesh continued to play throughout the UK and Europe.

Dogsflesh re-released the Bloody Road to Death EP in May 2005 and recorded a live album, Live At Wakefield 2005, which was released in October 2005.  In October 2006, Dogsflesh released a 4-track EP, The Threat Remains, and in 2007 their album, Vision Of Hell, was released on Rock Garden Music in the UK.  In 2008, Vision Of Hell was re-pressed and released in North America on Unrepentant Records.

2009–2014:  UK, Europe and second album

In 2009, long time serving frontman John McQuade stepped down but the band continued as a three piece with guitarist Rob Moore undertaking lead vocals. After maintaining momentum in 2009 with gigs in the UK, Germany, France and Belgium, Dogsflesh returned to the studio with fresh material. In March 2010 the band's second album Revival Of Species was completed in Stoke-on-Trent's Prism Studios. Produced and mastered by Shaun Lowe. This recordings commercial rights remained with Rock Garden Records with US distribution via Unrepentant Records. The band continued to gig in the UK and Europe during 2010. Plans for a second US tour were placed on hold with the departure of drummer Greg Newton. Short spells in the drum seat followed for Pete Caveney and Steve Wingrove before the arrival of Darlington-based drummer Tommey Heaney in December 2011.

During 2012, Dogsflesh continued to gig in the UK and Europe performing in Germany at the Resists To Exist Festival (Berlin) with other dates in Czech Republic, Belgium and France. The serious illness of Tommy's wife in 2013 made drummer, guitarist and songwriter Steve Wingrove rejoin the band. Dogsflesh made their debut appearance at the world's biggest punk festival 'Rebellion', opening up Saturday's festival on the Olympia 1 stage. Following positive reviews of their performance the band continued to write new material and welcomed further bookings in Europe before commencing the 'Chaos In The UK' Tour in November 2013.

2015–2016

2015 saw some big changes for the band in line-up and musical direction. Steve Wingrove moved on to other projects and two new members came into the group. Kev Bambra took over on drums and lead guitarist Anth 'Patti' Pattison took over on lead guitar. The new line-up quickly gelled and started to produce new material with more of a rock / metal feel. The band's trademark energy remained, but the new material carried a broader appeal and attracted interest away from the band's traditional hardcore punk following. Tracks like "So Fucked Up" and "Lamb To the Slaughter" represented this new style.

The band gigged throughout 2015 across the UK (including an appearance at the North East Calling festival), Holland, Germany (Berlin) and in early 2016 the band performed in Greece for the first time, at the country's biggest punk Festival, 'Vive Le Punk' in Athens.

2016: Third album

With a strong stable line-up featuring accessible new material, Dogsflesh moved forward in 2016 and reduced their live appearances to record a further six tracks for the release of their third studio album, Critical Response. The album was recorded at Prism Studios in Stoke-on-Trent and produced and mixed by Shaun Lowe. The album is musically diverse, with the band moving into a more 'crossover' style between punk and metal, with a range of tracks that stretch into and blend both musical genres whilst creating something entirely unique. The title itself,  Critical Response carried a double meaning.  The album providing a Critical (emergency) response to the stagnated punk scene in some areas of the UK, and knowing the new sound on the album may challenge some of their more traditional fan-base, it invited peoples critical reaction to it. Released in December 2016, Critical Response included a spread of diverse songs, some more 'rock punk' than 'punk rock'.

2017: US tour
Ten years after their first tour of America Dogsflesh returned to the States, this time to the mid-west to  playing their unique brand of UK 82 Punk mixed with some newer material accompanied by Milwaukee based punk band ZOR who provided invaluable support with bookings, logistics, equipment and accommodation. The tour included Milwaukee, Madison, Des Moines, St Louis, Tulsa, Forth Worth and Dallas.

2017-Present (2023)
Following the Midwest US tour, the band recruited some new members. Dave Earl joined on lead guitar and Teesside drummer Josh Robson was recruited. Both players brought creativity and fresh energy to the band enabling Dogsflesh to resume playing in the UK and around Europe, France in Particular.  Craig Swallow took over on drums in 2019 and again the band played both UK and abroad, including a very successful tour in France circa 2018 that included Montpellier, Paris, Dijon Geneva. They also extended further into the metal scene with a main stage appearance at the Hard Rock Hell festival at Birmingham o2 Academy. In 2019 Work started on the bands 4th studio album, but the onset of the COVID shutdown and the departure of Craig Swallow meant it was not until 2022 that the band recruited experienced drummer Darren O'Grady (formerly with Motorheadache) and with Darren firmly atop the drum throne the band finally made it into the studio to record the 1st 6 tracks of that album. As at January 2023 the band are working on the final 6 tracks with a view to releasing the album in the spring and returning to live performances.

International appearances: 2005–2023
 Czech Republic (x10), Slovakia (1), Austria (1)  Netherlands (x4) Italy (x6), France (x10) Germany (x6)  Belgium (x3) Switzerland (x1) United States Of America (15), Greece (1)

Major festivals played
 Anitfest (Cz Replublic), Resist To Exist (Germany), Rebellion (UK), North East Calling (UK), Vive La Punk (Greece), Festival Maloka (France), Hard Rock Hell (UK, Birmingham)

Discography

Studio albums
Vision Of Hell -      Unrepentant Records (US Pressing) - 2008
Vision Of Hell -      Rock Garden Music - 2007
Revival Of Species - Rock Garden Music - 2010
Critical Response -  Released on download and CD November 2016.
March Of The Damned -  Pending release spring/Summer 2023

Singles/demos
"Never Give In" - 1982
"Mad Dog" - 1982
"Destroy" - 1982
"Fast Living Boy" - 1985
"Out My Head" - 1985
"Bloody Road to Death" - 1985
"Mad Punks And Psycho Skins" - 1985

Live albums
Live at Wakefield - Rock Garden Music - 2005

EPs
Bloody Road to Death - Rock Garden Music (Re-release) - 2005
The Threat Remains - Rock Garden Music - 2006

Compilation albums
"New Bowery - Teesbeat - 1984Kids Union'' Records Comp - 2009
 Split Artist EP (with 'Psycho Sickness') released in Malaysia / Far East by Guldang Records

See also
UK82

References

External links
Official homepage
maintained website
Official MySpace
Reverb Nation
Album Review - Big Wheel Magazine(US)
Interview - Skrutt Zine (SE)
Album Review - Punk Rock Review (US)

English punk rock groups
Musical groups established in 1982
Street punk groups
1982 establishments in England


The Skip Away Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually at Gulfstream Park in Hallandale Beach, Florida. A Listed event open to horses age four and older, it is contested on dirt over a distance of  miles (9-1/2 furlongs).  The race is a Listed event with a current purse of $100,000.

Inaugurated as the Broward Handicap, in 2001 Gulfstream Park changed the name to the Skip Away Handicap to honor 1998 American Horse of the Year, Skip Away.

In 2000, the South African-bred Horse Chestnut, 1999 Horse of the Year in his native country, made his American debut in this race, winning going away by five and one-half lengths. Other past winners of note include U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee Swaps who won in 1956 and set a new world record for 1 mile, 70 yards with time of 1:39 3/5.

Since its inception, the race has been run at various distances:
  miles : 1987, 1990, 1993–2004
  miles : 1991-1992, 2005–2008, 2016-2017
  miles : 2009-2015, 2019

Records
Speed record:
 1:48.10 - Chief Honcho (at current distance of  miles) (1991)
 1:53.92 - Fort Larned (at former distance of  miles) (2012) (This is also the track record, eclipsing the former track record set by Eddington in 2005 of 1:54.74.)

Most wins:
 3 - Sir Bear (1998, 1999, 2002)

Winners since 1987

References
 The 2009 Skip Away Handicap at the NTRA

Graded stakes races in the United States
Flat horse races for four-year-olds
Open middle distance horse races
Horse races in Florida
Gulfstream Park
Recurring sporting events established in 1987
1987 establishments in Florida
Grade 3 stakes races in the United States


The Green Felt Jungle is a 1963 book by Ovid Demaris and Ed Reid. It exposes Las Vegas's dark underbelly, discussing the role of mobsters, prostitution, and political influence peddling in control of the city.  It was a New York Times Best Seller for 23 weeks.

Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel, Gus Greenbaum and Benny Binion are among the well-known characters who make an appearance in The Green Felt Jungle. An important contribution to the early history of the Las Vegas, the book documents a time prior to the transition from gangster control of the city to its clean-up, and purchase of the casinos by legitimate companies.

References

1963 non-fiction books
American non-fiction books
Non-fiction books about gambling
Culture of Las Vegas
Non-fiction books about organized crime
Investigative journalism
Collaborative non-fiction books


Nicholas "Nick" Tritton (born 20 July 1984 in Guelph, Ontario) is a male judoka who grew up in the Perth/Lanark area of Ontario Canada. Nicholas was a member of Canada's National Team for more than ten years and won many medals domestically and internationally including 13 medals on the Grand Slam, Grand Prix and World Cup circuit including back to back bronze medals at the prestigious Tokyo Grand Slam as well as the bronze medal in the men's lightweight division (– 73 kg) at the 2007 Pan American Games, alongside Cuba's Ronald Girones and another bronze at the 2011 Pan American Games in Mexico. He represented Canada in the sport of Judo at the 2008 Summer & 2012 Summer Olympics and at five World Championships. He won 5 medals at the Pan American Judo Championships (bronze in 2007, 2008 & 2011, silver in 2009 and gold in 2010 - missed 2012 due to injury). He also earned a bronze medal at the 2005 Francophone Games and a silver at the 2009 Francophone Games.

He retired from judo competition after the 2012 Olympics due to health and funding issues and then tried his hand at Sambo competition at the urging of the Canadian Sambo Federation. In the sport of Sambo Nick has thus far competed at three events: the 2014 Commonwealth Sambo Championships held in London England where he won an impressive 6 matches to earn gold in his first ever Sambo event, the 2014 President's Cup (a team event) also held in London England at the same time (where he won 3 of 4 matches) and the 2014 World Sambo Championships held in Japan where he placed 7th. Nicholas now runs a private gym in Montreal offering personal training, judo, wrestling and sambo.

See also
Judo in Ontario
Judo in Canada
List of Canadian judoka

References

External links
 Personal homepage (Archived)

 2012 Olympics -73 kg elimination round of 64 Nicholas Tritton vs. Navruz Jurakobilov (IOC on YouTube)

1984 births
Living people
Canadian male judoka
Judoka at the 2007 Pan American Games
Judoka at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Judoka at the 2011 Pan American Games
Judoka at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Olympic judoka for Canada
Sportspeople from Guelph
Pan American Games bronze medalists for Canada
Pan American Games medalists in judo
Medalists at the 2007 Pan American Games
Medalists at the 2011 Pan American Games


Bob Donewald, Sr. (Born May 29, 1942) is a retired American college basketball coach.  He was the first coach to lead Illinois State University to the NCAA post-season national tournament, and he did so for three consecutive seasons. His 1983 team gave Illinois State its first Missouri Valley Conference basketball championship and his 1984 team captured Illinois State's first Division I NCAA Tournament victory.  He coached at South Bend St. Joseph's High School for 8 seasons, from 1965–66 to 1972–73.

Donewald was an assistant coach under Indiana University coach Bobby Knight, for three seasons (1974–75 to 1977–78) and was a member of the Hoosiers staff in 1976 when Indiana went undefeated and won the national title.  In 1978, Donewald was hired as the new head coach of the Illinois State Redbirds, replacing Gene Smithson.  In Donewald's second season, the Redbirds qualified for the NIT's post-season tournament, and then, in 1983, the Redbirds entered March Madness for the first time in their history by winning the Missouri Valley Conference post-season tournament.

Donewald's Redbirds also qualified for the NCAA tournament the next two seasons.  Donewald's success was parlayed into a student referendum to build a new arena to replace Horton Field House, in use from 1963–1988.  Redbird Arena was approved, and was built mostly from student fees collected over the next twenty years.  Donewald began to acquire a national reputation, and in 1982 turned down an opportunity to coach the Wisconsin Badgers.

However, Donewald's ISU teams relied upon a slow moving game, similar to a four corners offense.  With the introduction of the shot clock in the mid-1980s, Donewald's strategies and his teams began to suffer.  In 1989, after failing to replicate his earlier successes, Donewald was fired by ISU.  He was immediately hired as coach of the Western Michigan University Broncos, where he coached until 2000.  In the 1997–98 season—his 9th season as head coach at WMU—the Broncos qualified for the NCAA tournament, where they advanced to the second round before being eliminated.  In 1992, Donewald was named Coach of the Year for the Mid-American Conference.  But Donewald was unable to get the Broncos back to the NCAA again, and was fired in 2000.

In 1978, Donewald accepted the head coach position at Brown University but backed out minutes before a press conference at the University to announce the hiring. Rumor is that Donewald told the Brown athletic director he would walk to the airport after backing out.

Donewald today lives with his wife of over 40 years in their Kalamazoo home, where he does consulting work for several college and pro teams.  He also works occasionally as a color analyst.  His son, Bob Donewald, Jr., is currently an assistant coach at the University of Texas.

Head coaching record

References

1942 births
Living people
American men's basketball coaches
American men's basketball players
Basketball coaches from Michigan
Basketball players from Michigan
College men's basketball head coaches in the United States
Hanover Panthers men's basketball players
Illinois State Redbirds men's basketball coaches
Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball coaches
Sportspeople from Kalamazoo, Michigan
Western Michigan Broncos men's basketball coaches


Spence Airport  is a city-owned public-use airport located four nautical miles (7 km) southeast of the central business district of Moultrie, Colquitt County, Georgia, United States. The airport serves the general aviation community, with no scheduled commercial airline service.

History

The City of Moultrie gained its first official municipal airport, Clark Field, in the 1930s. In 1940, local leaders, aware of the Federal government's airport building program, formed a committee to represent the community. The committee then contacted the Civil Aeronautics Administration (CAA) about the possibility of acquiring a modern CAA built airport at Moultrie. The CAA, receptive to the idea, informed the committee that once the local government provided the land the Federal government would fund the building of an airfield. Due to the impossibility of expanding Clark Field for a modern airport, Moultrie and Colquitt County then took an option on a tract of land northeast of the city. When the committee members learned the Army planned on establishing additional training bases in the Southeast, they traveled to Maxwell AAF, Alabama to secure an Air Corps airfield on the site.   Air Corps engineers came to Moultrie in March 1941. After inspecting the first site, they selected a more desirable site five miles (8 km) southeast of the city. In June, after the War Department approved the second site, Moultrie and Colquitt County purchased the  involved.

Military use
The airport was used for many years by the military, finally being closed as Spence Air Base.

Civil use
However, the USAF was still a presence at the civilian airport after its formal inactivation.  Moody AFB in Valdosta made an agreement with the Cityi of Moultrie to use the airfield for an Air Force auxiliary field. The Air Force extended the north¬west/southeast runway to  for use by Moody's T-33 Shooting Stars, followed by its T-37 Tweets and T-38 Talons. The military use of Spence Airport continues into the current-day.  Between 2000 and 2005, Spence served as an auxiliary field for the undergraduate pilot training program that was a tenant activity at Moody AFB, being used for take off and landing operations by their Raytheon T-6 Texan II turbo-prop trainers.   As of 2008, Spence Airport averaged over 20 military flight operations per day.  With removal of T-6 Texan II aircraft from Moody AFB, military flight operations are now limited to the occasional HH-60G Pave Hawk helicopter or HC-130P Hercules.

Given this reduced use by high-performance fixed-wing military aircraft, the portion of the main runway that continues to be maintained has been reduced from 8,000 to .

Part of the cantonment area eventually became the Moultrie Regional Industrial Park and a county correctional institution. In 1968, Maule Aircraft built a manufacturing plant at Spence where it remains to this day.  In 1978, Spence first hosted the Sunbelt Agricultural Exposition. In 2004, the Sunbelt Expo has grown into the world's largest farm show with over 1,000 exhibitors. Since many of the visitors fly to the show, Spence's old control tower is staffed during the event to control air traffic. Sunbelt Expo maintains a year-round administration center at Spence.

Today, three of Spence's wartime hangars are still in existence. Other buildings built during the war also remain.

Facilities and aircraft
Spence Airport covers an area of  at an elevation of 292 feet (89 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 14/32 with a concrete surface measuring 4,500 by 75 feet (1,372 x 23 m).

For the 12-month period ending September 11, 2008, the airport had 18,100 aircraft operations, an average of 49 per day: 55% general aviation and 45% military. At that time there were 3 aircraft based at this airport: 33.3% single-engine and 66.7% multi-engine.

References

External links
 History of Spence Air Base

Airports in Georgia (U.S. state)
Buildings and structures in Colquitt County, Georgia
Transportation in Colquitt County, Georgia


"Cold One Comin' On" is a song recorded by American country music duo Montgomery Gentry.  It was released in August 2001 as the second single from the album Carrying On.  The song reached #23 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.  The song was written by Mike Geiger, Woody Mullis and Michael Huffman.

Chart performance

References

2001 singles
Montgomery Gentry songs
Songs written by Mike Geiger
Songs written by Woody Mullis
Columbia Nashville Records singles
2001 songs


Ryan Reser (born April 16, 1980 in Denver, Colorado) is a male judoka from the United States, who won the gold medal in the men's lightweight division (– 73 kg) at the 2007 Pan American Games, defeating Brazil's Leandro Guilheiro in the final. He represented his native country at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

References
 sports-reference

1980 births
Living people
American male judoka
Judoka at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Judoka at the 2007 Pan American Games
Olympic judoka for the United States
Sportspeople from Denver
Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States
Pan American Games medalists in judo
Medalists at the 2007 Pan American Games


Moultrie Municipal Airport  is seven miles south of Moultrie in Colquitt County, Georgia, United States. The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015 categorized it as a general aviation facility. It has no airline service.

History
Moultrie Airport was built before World War II; during the war it was used as an auxiliary training field for Spence Army Airfield a few miles to the northeast.  Known as Spence AAF Auxiliary No. 3 It hosted the 455th School Squadron (Special) beginning on August 1, 1941 while still a civil airport.

The airfield was released from military use on December 15, 1945 and returned to civil use. Southern Airways DC-3s began flights to Moultrie in 1949, but probably at Spence initially; by 1955 they were at Sunset Field, as it was then known. Southern's DC-3s were replaced by Martin 404s, then by Metros, then by Republic CV580s that pulled out in 1981. Moultrie dropped out of the OAG in 1988 when Eastern ended code-share prop flights from Atlanta.

Facilities
The airport covers 369 acres (149 ha) at an elevation of 294 feet (90 m). It has two asphalt runways: 4/22 is 5,129 by 100 feet (1,563 x 30 m) and 16/34 is 3,878 by 75 feet (1,182 x 23 m). (Runway 10 closed in the 1970s.)

In the year ending August 11, 2010 the airport had 15,500 general aviation operations, average 42 per day. 29 aircraft were then based at the airport: 93% single-engine and 7% multi-engine.

See also

 Georgia World War II Army Airfields
 List of airports in Georgia (U.S. state)

References

 Manning, Thomas A. (2005), History of Air Education and Training Command, 1942–2002.  Office of History and Research, Headquarters, AETC, Randolph AFB, Texas

External links
 MGR - Moultrie Muni (Moultrie) from Georgia DOT
 Aerial image as of January 1993 from USGS The National Map

Airports in Georgia (U.S. state)
Buildings and structures in Colquitt County, Georgia
Transportation in Colquitt County, Georgia
Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in Georgia (U.S. state)
Former Essential Air Service airports


Francis Banks (February 1865 – after 1890) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football Alliance for Small Heath. Banks was born in Aston, now part of Birmingham, and joined Small Heath as a backup to goalkeeper Chris Charsley in 1889. In his first competitive game he conceded nine goals away at Sheffield Wednesday, and in his remaining three games, at the end of the 1889–90 season, he let in a total of nineteen. He then joined Warwick County of the Midland League.

References

1865 births
Year of death missing
Footballers from Birmingham, West Midlands
English men's footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
Birmingham City F.C. players
Warwick County F.C. players
Football Alliance players
Date of birth missing


National Social Security Fund may refer to:

National Social Security Fund (Kenya)
National Social Security Fund (Tanzania)
National Social Security Fund (Uganda)
The National Social Security Fund that is managed by National Council for Social Security Fund - China


Stoneleigh, also known as the  Charles E. Ward House or Ruffner Payne House, is a historic home located at Charleston, West Virginia.  It was built in 1917 as the residence of Charles E. Ward, a leading West Virginia industrialist.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984 as part of the South Hills Multiple Resource Area.

References

Houses in Charleston, West Virginia
Houses completed in 1917
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in West Virginia
National Register of Historic Places in Charleston, West Virginia
Tudor Revival architecture in West Virginia


The following churches were once parishes or missions in the Archdiocese of New York that have been closed for some reason, i.e. financial, lack of personnel, etc.:

For a listing of current parishes in the archdiocese, please visit List of churches in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York.

Churches in New York City

Churches in Staten Island
Old Church of St. Joachim and St. Anne (Staten Island, New York), Hylan Boulevard, between Sharrott and Richmond Aves
 St. Benedicta, West Brighton - Established 1922, merged with Our Lady of Mt. Carmel 1957.
 St. Mary of the Assumption, Port Richmond - Established in 1877, merged with Our Lady of Mt. Carmel August 2015. Our Lady of the Assumption deconsecrated November 2017.

Churches in Manhattan
 Chapel of SS. Faith, Hope & Charity (Park Ave. at 58th St.) - Established in 1958 and closed in 1986; formerly located at Park Ave. at 59th St. (1958–1978).
 Chapel of St. Teresa of Jesus (187th St. at Broadway) - Established in 1932 and closed in 1935; formerly a mission of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal.
 Church of Our Lady of Guadalupe (14th Street and Seventh Avenue)- Established in 1913 as the first parish to serve the Spanish-Speaking; formerly staffed by the Augustinians of the Assumption. Merged with St. Bernard Parish in 2003.
 Church of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal (114th St. at Seventh Ave.) - Established in 1927 to serve the Spanish-speaking; formerly staffed by the Vincentian Fathers of Spain.
 Church of Our Lady of the Scapular (28th St. at First Ave.) - Established in 1889; previously staffed by the Carmelite Friars. Merged with St. Stephen the Martyr parish. Was the original location of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Mount Carmel (est. 1941 and which was moved to Middletown
 Church of Our Lady Queen of Angels (113th St.) - Established in 1886 and closed in 2007; formerly staffed by the Capuchin Friars.
 Church of Our Lady of Vilnius (Broome St.) - Founded in 1917 as a Lithuanian National Parish; closed in 2007. Records housed at St. Anthony Shrine Church.

 Church of St. Albert (429-433 W. 47th St.) - Belgian National Parish
 Church of St. Alphonsus Ligouri (308 W. Broadway) - Established in 1866; mission of Most Holy Redeemer (1847–1866). Formerly staffed by the Redemptorist Fathers. Closed in 1980 due to structural damage. Records currently housed at St. Anthony of Padua Shrine Church.
 Church of St. Ambrose (539 W. 54th St.) - Established in 1897; closed in 1938.
 Church of St. Ann (110 E. 12th St.) - Established in 1852 and closed in 2003; served as the Cathedral for Armenian-Rite Catholics from the 1980s.
 Church of St. Bernard (328 W. 14th St.) - Established in 1868; merged in 2003 with Our Lady of Guadalupe Parish under which title it now serves as the parish church.
 Church of St. Boniface (47th St. at Second Ave.) - Established in 1868 and closed in 1950. Records are now housed at the Church of the Holy Family.
 Church of St. Clare (W. 36th St.) - Established in 1903, formerly staffed by the Franciscan Friars.
 Church of St. Clement Mary Hofbauer (W. 44th St. and 10th Avenue) - Established in 1909 as a Polish National Parish; closed in the 1960s.
 Church of St. Gabriel (310 W. 37th St.) - Established in 1859 and closed in 1939.
 Church of St. Joachim (26 Roosevelt St.) - Established 1888; parish merged with St. Joseph Church, Chinatown (Manhattan) in 1967 due to city urban renewal project, building demolished.
 Church of St. John the Martyr (250 E. 72nd St.) - Established in 1903; closed in 2015. Merged with St. John Nepomucene and St. Frances Xavier Cabrini (Roosevelt Island).
 Manhattan State Hospital Chapel of St. Joseph (Manhattan State Hospital Chapel/Ward's Island) - Established in 1872; closed in
 Church of St. Leo (E. 28th St., between Fifth & Madison Aves.) - Established in 1880 and suppressed in 1908; became a mission of St. Stephen Church. Eventually given to the Sisters of Mary Reparatrix as a monastery and retreat house, it was sold to a private developer and demolished in the 1980s.
 Church of St. Mark (Stuyvesant Ave. at Second Ave.)
 Church of St. Mary Magdalen (Avenue D, between 12th & 13th St.) - Previously located at 529 E. 17th St. (??-1945)
 Church of St. Mary, 69th Street (202 E. 69th St.) - Established 1895 and closed in 1999.
 Church of St. Matthew (215 W. 67th St.) - Established in 1902 and closed in 1959.
 Church of St. Nicholas (125 E. 2nd St.) - Established in 1833 and closed in 1960.
 Church of St. Raphael (552 W. 50th St.)- Transferred from the Italian Friars Minor to the Croatian Custody of the same Order and was renamed Sts. Cyril and Methodius.
 (The Old) Church of St. Rose of Lima (Cannon St., between Broome & Delaney St.) - Established in 1868 and closed in the 1960s.
 Church of St. Sebastian (312 E. 24th St.) - Staffed by the Franciscan Friars; opened in 1921 and closed in 1971.
 Church of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus & Mary (307 E. 33rd St.) - Established in 1915 as an Italian National parish. Closed 2008 and merged with Our Lady of the Scapular-St. Stephen. Demolished and replaced by a new chapel which opened in 2009 under the same patronage.
 Church of St. Teresa of Avila (184th St. at Broadway) - Established in 1933; staffed by the Vincentian Fathers.
 Church of St. Thomas the Apostle (262 W. 118th St.) - Established in 1889; staffed by the Salesians of Don Bosco from 1979 to 2003; closed in 2003.
 Church of St. Vincent de Paul (123 W. 23rd St.) - Established in 1841 and closed in 2013.
 Church of the Assumption (427 W. 49th St.)
 Church of the Most Holy Crucifix (378 Broome St.) - Established in 1925 and closed in 2005.
 Church of the Holy Agony (New York City) - Established 1930, merged with St. Cecilia's 2015; Holy Agony deconsecrated 2017.
 Holy Rosary Church (Manhattan) - Established 1884, merged with St. Paul Church (New York City) 2015; Holy Rosary deconsecrated 2017.
 Church of Our Lady of Peace - Merged with St. John the Evangelist Church (Manhattan) 2015; OLP building sold to the Egyptian Coptic Orthodox Christian community 2017.

Churches in The Bronx
 Church of St. Adelbert (Polish) - Located at 150th St. & Robbins Ave. (1897–1899); East 156 St. near Elton Ave. (1899-?)
 Church of St. Eugene (Ogden Ave. at 163rd St.)
 Church of St. Mary (White Plains Ave. at 215th St.) - Established in 1866; closed in 2007.
 Church of St. Simon Stock - St. Joseph (Bronx, New York) - St. Joseph's Church (Bronx, New York) - Established 1873, merged with Church of St. Simon Stock (Bronx, New York) 2015, St. Joseph's building desacralized November 2017.
  Our Lady of Pity - Established 1908, closed 2007, demolished.
 St. Pius V Church (Bronx, New York) (420 E. 145th St.) – Established in 1906, merged with St. Rita of Cascia 2015, St. Pius church building deconsecrated 2017.
 Church of St. Roch - Personal (National) parish established 1899, merged with St. Anselm's 2015, building relegated to "profane but not sordid use" November 2017.
 Church of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Bronx) (Bronx, New York) (160 Van Cortlandt Park South) – Established in 1928; merged with St. John's Church (Bronx) 2015. Visitation deconsecrated 2017.
 Shrine Church of St. Ann (Bronx) - Established 1927, merged with St. Brendan's Church (Bronx, New York) 2015; St. Ann's deconsecrated 2017.

Churches in Dutchess County
 Chapel of Our Lady of Mercy (Clove Valley) - Established ca. 1885 and closed ca. 1947.
 Church of the Sacred Heart (Barrytown) – Established in 1886 as a parish; formerly a mission of St. Joseph in Rhinecliff. Suppressed as a parish ca. 1975.
 Church of St. Joachim (Beacon) - Established in 1860; merged with St. John the Evangelist.
 Church of St. John the Baptist (Poughkeepsie) – Established in 1923
 St. Patrick's Chapel (Millerton, New York)

Churches in Orange County
 Chapel of St. Edward (Warwick) - Established in 1887 and closed in 2007.

Churches in Putnam County
 Chapel of St. Bernard (Towners) - Established as a mission of St. Lawrence O'Toole in Brewster in 1875 and closed in 1957.
 Chapel of St. Paul (Lake Oscawana) - Established as a mission of St. Patrick in Yorktown Heights (Westchester). Transferred to St. Columbanus in Cortlandt Manor in 1950 and closed in 1966.

Churches in Rockland County
 Chapel of St. Therese (Valley Cottage) - Established as a mission of St. Paul in Congers in 1927 and closed in 1963.
 Church of St. Michael (Rockland Lake) - Established as a parish in 1901 and suppressed in 1927; mission of St. Paul in Congers (1927–1963); closed in 1963.

Churches in Sullivan County
 Chapel of All Souls (Shandalee) - Established in 1912 and closed in 1970. Formerly attached to St. Aloysius in Livingston Manor.
 Chapel of the Sacred Heart (Hankins) - Established in 1919 and closed in ??.
 Chapel of St. Lucy (Cochecton) - Established in 1884 as a mission of Holy Cross in Callicoon; closed after 1965.

Churches in Ulster County
 Chapel of Our Lady of La Salette (Boiceville) - Closed in 2006; formerly a mission of St. Francis de Sales in Phoenicia.
 Chapel of Our Lady of Lourdes (Allaben) - Closed in 2006; formerly a mission of St. Francis de Sales in Phoenicia.
 Chapel of Our Lady of the Mountains (West Saugerties) - Established in 1939 as a mission of St. Patrick in Quarryville. Merged with St. Patrick in Quarryville in 1969.
 Chapel of the Sacred Heart (Eddyville) - Formerly a mission of Holy Name of Jesus in Kingston.
 Chapel of St. Joan d'Arc (Woodstock, New York) - Established in 1922; formerly a mission of St. John in West Hurley.
 Chapel of St. John the Evangelist (Clow Quarries) - Established in 1848 as a mission of St. Mary of the Snow in Saugerties and merged with St. Patrick in Quarryville in 1969.
 Chapel of St. Thomas Aquinas (Veteran) - Established in 1908 as a mission of St. Patrick in Quarryville. Merged with St. Patrick in Quarryville in 1969
  Chapel of St. Wendelinus (Ruby) - Formerly a mission of St. Anne, Sawkill.
 Church of the Holy Name of Jesus (Kingston) - Established in 1887; formerly a mission of St. Joseph in Kingston.
 Church of St. Andrew (Ellenville) - Established in 1851; formerly known as St. Mary of the Assumption. Merged with St. Mary Church in 1956.
 Church of St. Mary (Ellenville) - Established in 1850; merged with St. Andrew Church in 1956.
 Church of St. Patrick (Quarryville) - Established in 1886; formerly a mission of St. Mary of the Snow in Saugerties (1875–1886). Renamed St. John the Evangelist in 1969.
 Church of St. James (Milton) – Established in 1874, merged with St. Mary's in Marlboro 2015.

Churches in Westchester County
 Chapel of St. Anthony (Mount Vernon) - Closed in 1949; formerly attached to Our Lady of Mount Carmel in Mount Vernon.
 Chapel of St. George (Mohegan Lake) - Established in 1915 and closed in 1981.
 Church of Our Lady of the Rosary (Yonkers) - Closed in 2007.
 Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (Port Chester) – Closed and Merged into the parish of St. John Bosco.
 Church of St. Anthony (Yonkers) - Established in 1900 and closed in 1968.
 Church of St. Denis (Yonkers) - closed and merged with St. Peter's 2015.
 Church of St. Francis of Assisi (Mount Vernon) - Established in 1949; formerly a mission of Our Lady of Mount Carmel in Mount Vernon. Parish moved to Baychester Avenue in the Bronx in 1966.
 Church of St. John the Evangelist (Shrub Oak) - Established in 1896; suppressed ca. 1910.
Church of St. Ursula (Mount Vernon)- Closed in 2015, merged with Sts. Peter and Paul Parish in Mount Vernon
 Church of the Holy Eucharist (Yonkers) - Closed in 1960.

References

Chur

Closed churches in New York City


Dolores is a feminine given name of Spanish origin.

History
The Spanish word  is the plural form of dolor, meaning either sorrow or pain, which derives from the Latin , which has the same meaning and which may ultimately stem from Proto-Indo-European *delh-, "to chop".

The usage of Dolores as a given name has its origins in the strong influence of the Roman Catholic Church in Spanish-speaking countries. The name is a reference to Nuestra Señora de los Dolores (or La Virgen María de los Dolores), one of the many titles of Mary, Mother of Jesus, typically translated to Our Lady of Sorrows in English.

In given names, Dolores is frequently preceded by the name Maria (María Dolores), the Spanish form of Mary, or one may even bear the entirety of the title (María de los Dolores) as part of their given name. Notable examples of such include the Spanish noblewoman Juana María de los Dolores de León Smith and the Mexican actress Dolores del Río, who was born María de los Dolores Asúnsolo López-Negrete. Less commonly, one might use de los Dolores as part of their name, but not paired with María. Lola, Loli, Lolis, and Lolita are all popular nicknames for individuals named Dolores, based on the name's second syllable.

Variants
Dolors (Catalan)
Delora, Delores, Deloris, Dolores, Dollie (diminutive), Dolly (diminutive), Lola (diminutive), Lolicia (diminutive, rare), Lori (diminutive) (English)
Dolorosa (Esperanto)
Dolorès, Douleurs (French)
Dores (Galician)
Addolorata (Italian)
Dolorosa (Latin)
Dores (Portuguese)
Nekane (Basque)
Dolores, Lola (diminutive), Loli (diminutive), Lolis (diminutive), Lolita (diminutive) (Spanish)
Долорес, Лолита, Лола (Dolores, Lolita, Lola), Долли (diminutive), Лора (diminutive, rare), Лëля (diminutive) (Russian)
Lölä, Ljoolja, Ljolja, Lö (diminutive), Lo (diminutive) (Finnish)
Lola, Lolka,Lolli (Czech)

Famous bearers

Deloris

 Norma Deloris Egstrom (1920–2002), American singer, better known as Peggy Lee
 Mablean Deloris Ephriam (born 1949), American prosecuting attorney and adjudicator for Divorce Court from 1999 until 2006

Delores

 Marva Delores Collins (1936–2015), American educator
 Delores Churchill (born 1929) Canadian Haida traditional weaver
 Delores M. Etter (born 1947), American electroengineer
 Delores Ann Richburg Greene (1936–2022), American educator, college dean
 Delores G. Kelley (born 1936), American politician
 Delores McQuinn (born 1954), American politician and minister
 Delores Taylor (1932–2018), American actress, film producer, and writer
 C. Delores Tucker (1927–2005), American civil rights activist
 Delores Ziegler (born 1951), American mezzo-soprano opera singer

Dolores

 Dolores Alexander (1931–2008), American activist
 Dolores Costello (1903-1979), American actress
 Dolores Crow (1931–2018), American legislator
 Dolores Fonzi (born 1978), Argentine actress
 Dolores Lewis Garcia (born 1938), Native American potter
 Dolores Guinness (1936-2012), German socialite
 Dolores Duran (née Adiléia Silva da Rocha; 1930–1959), Brazilian singer-songwriter
 Dolores Hart, O.S.B. (born 1938), American actress and Roman Catholic nun
Dolores Jiménez Hernández (born 1955), Mexican diplomat
 Dolores Huerta (born 1930), American labor activist
 Dolores Ibárruri (1895–1989), Spanish politician
 Dolores Keane (born 1953), Irish singer
 Dolores Lambaša (1981–2013), Croatian actress
 Dolores O'Riordan (1971–2018), Irish singer-songwriter and member of The Cranberries
 Dolores Pedrares (born 1973), Spanish hammer thrower
 Dolores del Río (née María de los Dolores Asúnsolo López-Negrete; 1904–1983), Mexican actress
 Juana María de los Dolores de León Smith (1798–1872), Spanish noblewoman and descendant of Juan Ponce de León

Doloris
 Doloris Bridges, American politician

Dolours

 Dolours Price (1950-2013), member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army

Lola

 Lola Montez (née Marie Dolores Eliza Rosanna Gilbert; 1821–1861), Irish mistress of King Ludwig I of Bavaria

Maria Dolores

Fictional characters

Delores Landingham, fictional character from The West Wing
 Dolores Belmont, fictional character from Castlevania: Order of Shadows
Deloris Van Cartier, character in the Sister Act franchise
Dolores Umbridge, fictional character from the Harry Potter series
Dolores Haze, fictional character from the novel Lolita
Dolores Abernathy, fictional character from Westworld
Delores Edmund, playable character from Thimbleweed Park
Dolores Dei, fictional deity from Disco Elysium
Dolores, fictional character from Who Framed Roger Rabbit
Delores, fictional character from North and South
Dolores, fictional character from the novel Dolores Claiborne by Stephen King
Dolores, fictional mystery woman character from "The Junior Mint" episode of Seinfeld
Dolores, fictional mannequin from The Umbrella Academy
Dolores Madrigal, fictional character from Disney's Encanto
Doleres Chanal, fictional character from Shutter Island

Other uses

 Deloris, Australian rock band
 Norma Deloris Egstrom from Jamestown, North Dakota, album by Peggy Lee

References

Spanish feminine given names
Feminine given names
Portuguese feminine given names
Romanian feminine given names


Vestibular migraine (VM) is vertigo with migraine, either as a symptom of migraine or as a related  neurological disorder.

A 2010 report from the University of British Columbia published in the journal Headache said that Migraine associated vertigo' is emerging as a popular diagnosis for patients with recurrent vertigo" but, "in contrast to basilar artery migraine, is neither clinically nor biologically plausible as a migraine variant." Epidemiological studies indicate a strong link between vertigo and migraine.

Signs and symptoms
Vertigo is a medically recognized term for the symptom of a vestibular system disturbance.  It may include a feeling of rotation or illusory sensations of motion or both.  The general term dizziness is used by nonmedical people for those symptoms but often refers to a feeling of light-headedness, giddiness, drowsiness, or faintness, all of which must be differentiated from true vertigo, since the latter symptoms might have other causes.

Motion sickness occurs more frequently in migraine patients (30–50% more than in controls). Benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood is an example of migraine-associated vertigo in which headache does not often occur. Basilar artery migraine  (BAM) consists of two or more symptoms (vertigo, tinnitus, decreased hearing, ataxia, dysarthria, visual symptoms in both hemifields or both eyes, diplopia, bilateral paresthesias, paresis, decreased consciousness and/or loss of consciousness) followed by throbbing headache. Auditory symptoms are rare.  However, a study showed a fluctuating low-tone sensorineural hearing loss in more than 50% of patients with BAM with a noticeable change in hearing just before the onset of a migraine headache. The attacks of vertigo are usually concurrent with a headache and the family history is usually positive. The diagnostician must rule out: TIAs, and paroxysmal vestibular disorder accompanied by headache.

There is also a familial vestibulopathy, familial benign recurrent vertigo (fBRV), where episodes of vertigo occur with or without a migraine headache. Testing may show profound vestibular loss. The syndrome responds to acetazolamide. Familial hemiplegic migraine (FHM) has been linked to mutations in the calcium channel gene. (Ophoff et al. 1966 cf. Lempert et al.)

Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of MAV is not completely understood; both central and peripheral defects have been observed.

Diagnosis
By the Consensus document of the Barány Society and the International Headache Society on the diagnostic criteria of vestibular migraine, the diagnostic criteria of vestibular migraine are:

The diagnostic criteria of probable vestibular migraine are:

Classification
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo Migraine is commonly associated with BPPV, the most common vestibular disorder in patients presenting with dizziness. The two may be linked by genetic factors or by vascular damage to the labyrinth.
Ménière's disease There is an increased prevalence of migraine in patients with Ménière's disease and migraine leads to a greater susceptibility of developing Ménière’s disease. But they can be distinguished. Ménière's disease may go on for days or even years, while migraines typically do not last longer than 24 hours.
Motion sickness More prevalent in patients with migraine.
Psychiatric syndromes Dizziness and spinning vertigo are the second most common symptom of panic attacks, and they can also present as a symptom of major depression. Migraine is a risk factor for developing major depression and panic disorder and vice versa.

Treatment
Treatment of migraine-associated vertigo is the same as the treatment for migraine in general. There is not enough evidence to indicate which medications are most effective for preventing vestibular migraine.

Epidemiology
The prevalence of migraine and vertigo is 1.6 times higher in 200 dizziness clinic patients than in 200 age- and sex-matched controls from an orthopaedic clinic.  Among the patients with unclassified or idiopathic vertigo, the prevalence of migraine was shown to be elevated. In another study, migraine patients reported 2.5 times more vertigo and also 2.5 more dizzy spells during headache-free periods than the controls.

MAV may occur at any age with a female:male ratio of between 1.5 and 5:1.  Familial occurrence is not uncommon.  In most patients, migraine headaches begin earlier in life than MAV with years of headache-free periods before MAV manifests.

In a diary study, the 1-month prevalence of MAV was 16%, frequency of MAV was higher and duration longer on days with headache, and MAV was a risk factor for co-morbid anxiety.

References

External links

 eMedicine article

Neurological disorders


Clover Hill is a decaying 18th-century plantation house near Culpeper in Culpeper County, Virginia. Clover Hill is best known for serving as the headquarters for Brigadier General George Armstrong Custer during the American Civil War. Clover Hill was home to James Barbour (26 February 1828 – 29 October 1895), a prominent American lawyer, planter, delegate from Virginia to the 1860 Democratic National Convention, delegate to the 1861 Virginia secession convention, and a major in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.

History
The house at Clover Hill was constructed in 1775.

During the American Civil War, Clover Hill was used by Brigadier General George Armstrong Custer as his headquarters. Custer and his new bride Elizabeth "Libbie" Bacon honeymooned at Clover Hill during the Winter of 1864. Custer named his encampment "Camp Libbie" in his bride's honor.

Architecture
Clover Hill exhibits a steeply pitched gabled roof with false dormers and arched windows. Clover Hill is clad in a tongue and groove siding. The home's architect is unknown.

References

Barbour family residences
Houses in Culpeper County, Virginia
Virginia in the American Civil War
Houses completed in 1775
Plantation houses in Virginia


Lionel Holmes Wood Troughton  (17 May 1879 – 31 August 1933) was an English amateur cricketer who played first-class cricket for Kent County Cricket Club either side of the First World War. Primarily a batsman, Troughton was club captain of Kent between 1914 and 1923. He served in the Rifle Brigade during the First World War, rising to the rank of lieutenant colonel and being awarded the Military Cross.

Early life
Troughton was born in Seaford, East Sussex in 1879, the son of William and Kate Troughton. His father was a wine and spirits merchant who later became a solicitor at Gravesend in Kent, a profession which his son followed him into. He attended Dulwich College and played cricket for the school First XI during 1897.

Cricket career
Troughton first played for Kent's Second XI in 1900, but did not make his first-class cricket debut until 1907 when he appeared against Essex at the County Ground, Leyton in a County Championship match in June. He played only occasionally for Kent until 1913, never making more than five appearances for the First XI in any season, but played regularly for the Second XI, captaining them for a number of years.

Troughton went on a Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) tour of Argentina led by Archie MacLaren in 1911–12. He played in all three first-class matches on the tour, the first first-class matches played by Argentina, and scored a century in another match against Combined Camps in Buenos Aires. In 1914 Troughton succeeded Ted Dillon as Kent captain, a post he held until 1923. He played much more regularly for the First XI as captain, making 30 first-class appearances in 1914 and at least 18 in each year he was captain. He scored 776 runs in 1914 and 761 in 1921, his best seasons, although his Wisden obituary described him as "never a very prominent batsman". Troughton did prove, however, to be a "capable captain". He was appointed captain of an MCC team of amateurs to tour New Zealand in 1920–21, but plans for the tour had to be abandoned when the New Zealand Cricket Council was unable to raise sufficient money.

His final first-class season was in 1923 after which he became the club's general manager, succeeding Tom Pawley in the post. He held this post until his death in 1933. He was succeeded as club captain by Stanley Cornwallis.

Military career
Troughton was commissioned, initially as a second lieutenant, in the Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort's Own) during the First World War. He served with the 10th (Service) Battalion on the Western Front from 1915, rising to command the battalion with the rank of lieutenant colonel. In September 1916, whilst a company commander, he was awarded the Military Cross for leading his men in an attack at Guillemont with "conspicuous gallantry", as well as a Légion d'honneur, Croix d'Officiers, the first to be awarded in XIV Corps. He was captured and made a prisoner of war during a German attack at Cambrai in 1917, and was decommissioned at the end of the war.

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1879 births
1933 deaths
British World War I prisoners of war
World War I prisoners of war held by Germany
English cricketers
Kent cricketers
Kent cricket captains
People educated at Dulwich College
People from Seaford, East Sussex
Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers
North v South cricketers
Gentlemen of England cricketers
British Army personnel of World War I
Rifle Brigade officers
Military personnel from Sussex
Recipients of the Military Cross
H. D. G. Leveson Gower's XI cricketers
L. G. Robinson's XI cricketers
Cricketers from East Sussex