The Short Titles Act 1896 (59 & 60 Vict c 14) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It replaces the Short Titles Act 1892.

This Act was retained for the Republic of Ireland by section 2(2)(a) of, and Part 4 of Schedule 1 to, the Statute Law Revision Act 2007. In that country, this Act is one of the Short Titles Acts 1896 to 2007.

Section 1 and Schedule 1 authorised the citation of 2,095 earlier Acts by short titles. The Acts given short titles were passed between 1351 and 1893. This Act gave short titles to all public general Acts passed since the Union of England and Scotland and then in force, which had not already been given short titles, except for those omitted from the Revised Edition of the Statutes by reason of their local or personal character.

In 1995, the Law Commission and the Scottish Law Commission recommended that section 1 and Schedule 1 be repealed.

Section 1 and Schedule 1 were repealed by section 1(1) of, and Part IV  of Schedule 1 to, the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1995. Notwithstanding these repeals, such citations are still authorized by section 19(2) of the Interpretation Act 1978.

Section 3
This section was repealed by section 25(1) of, and Schedule 3 to, the  Interpretation Act 1978. It is replaced by section 19(2) of that Act.

Section 4
This section repealed the Short Titles Act 1892. It was in turn repealed by section 1 of, and the Schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1908.

Schedule 1
Section 1 of, and the Schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1908 repealed the entries relating to the following Acts:
Linen and Hempen Manufactories (Scotland) Act 1726 13 Geo 1 c 26
Fisheries (Scotland) Act 1726 13 Geo 1 c 30
Justices Qualification Act 1731 5 Geo 2 c 18
Justices Qualification Act 1744 18 Geo 2 c 20
Marine Insurance Act 1745 19 Geo 2 c 37
Inclosure Act 1756 29 Geo 2 c 36
Inclosure Act 1757 31 Geo 2 c 41
Inclosure (Consolidation) Act 1801 41 Geo 3 UK c 109
Inclosure Act 1821 1 & 2 Geo 4 c 23
Royal Burghs (Scotland) Act 1822 3 Geo 4 c 91
Masters and Workmen Arbitration Act 1824 5 Geo 4 c 96
Quarantine Act 1825 6 Geo 4 c 78
Licensing (Scotland) Act 1828 9 Geo 4 c 58
Charities (Ireland) Act 1832 2 & 3 Will 4 c 85
Royal Burghs (Scotland) Act 1833 3 & 4 Will 4 c 76
Parliamentary Burghs (Scotland) Act 1833 3 & 4 Will 4 c 77
Common Fields Exchange Act 1834 4 & 5 Will 4 c 30
Registration of Aliens Act 1836 6 & 7 Will 4 c 11
Poor Relief (Loans) Act 1836 6 & 7 Will 4 c 107
Inclosure Act 1836 6 & 7 Will 4 c 115
Land Tax Redemption Act 1837 7 Will 4 & 1 Vict c 17
County Dublin Baronies Act 1838 1 & 2 Vict c 115
County Institutions (Ireland) Act 1838 1 & 2 Vict c 116
Stannaries Act 1839 2 & 3 Vict c 58
Inclosure Act 1840 3 & 4 Vict c 31
Manufacturies Improvement Fund (Scotland) Act 1847 10 & 11 Vict c 91
County Cess (Ireland) Act 1848 11 & 12 Vict c 32
Indictable Offences (Ireland) Act 1849 12 & 13 Vict c 69
Burghs (Scotland) Act 1852 15 & 16 Vict c 32
Berwickshire Courts Act 1853 16 & 17 Vict c 27
Licensing (Scotland) Act 1853 16 & 17 Vict c 67
Land Tax Redemption Act 1853 16 & 17 Vict c 74
Education Department Act 1856 19 & 20 Vict c 116
Burgesses (Scotland) Act 1860 23 & 24 Vict c 47
Boundaries of Burghs Extension (Scotland) Act 1861 24 & 25 Vict c 36
Turnpike Trusts Relief Act 1861 24 & 25 Vict c 46
Dogs (Ireland) Act 1862 25 & 26 Vict c 59
Dogs (Scotland) Act 1863 26 & 27 Vict c 100
Chain Cable and Anchor Act 1864 27 & 28 Vict c 27
Poor Law Officers Superannuation Act 1864 27 & 28 Vict c 42
Lancaster Palatine Court Act 1865 28 & 29 Vict c 40
Dogs Act 1865 28 & 29 Vict c 60
Public Works (Ireland) Act 1867 30 & 31 Vict c 112
Justices Qualification Act 1871 34 & 35 Vict c 18
Colonial Attorneys Relief Act 1874 37 & 38 Vict c 41
Mersey Collisions Act 1874 37 & 38 Vict 52
Justices Qualification Act 1875 38 & 39 Vict c 54
Burgesses Qualification (Scotland) Act 1876 39 & 40 Vict c 12
Burgh Wards (Scotland) Act 1876 39 & 40 Vict c 25
Pauper Children (Ireland) Act 1876 39 & 40 Vict c 38
Borough Quarter Sessions Act 1877 40 & 41 Vict c 17
Lunatic Asylum Loans (Ireland) Act 1878 41 & 42 Vict c 24
Public Works Loans Act 1880 43 & 44 Vict c 1

In column 3, against the Act 5 Geo 4 c 82, the words "The Clerk of the Parliaments Act 1824" were substituted for the words "The Clerk of Parliaments Act 1824" by section 2 of, and paragraph 2(1) of Schedule 3 to, the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1978. Paragraph 2(2) of Schedule 3 to the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1978 provided that a corresponding change was to be made in any existing citation of the Clerk of Parliaments Act 1824 5 Geo 4 c 82, but without prejudice to the validity of any citation not so amended.

This Schedule was amended for the Republic of Ireland by section 5 of the Statute Law Revision Act 2007.

Schedule 2
Section 2(1) and Schedule 2 originally authorised the citation of 132 groups of Acts by collective titles.

Section 1 of, and the Schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1908 repealed the entries relating to the following groups of Acts:

The Factory and Workshop Acts 1878 to 1895
The Friendly Societies Acts 1875 to 1895
The Justices Qualification Acts 1731 to 1875
The Licensing (Scotland) Acts 1828 to 1887
The Open Spaces Acts 1877 to 1890

In 1995, the Law Commission and the Scottish Law Commission recommended the repeal of a further 74 collective titles.

Section 1(1) of, and  Part IV of Schedule 1 to, the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1995 repealed the entries relating to the following groups of Acts:

The Bank Notes Acts 1826 to 1852
The Bankruptcy Acts 1883 to 1890
The Bankruptcy (Scotland) Acts 1856 to 1881
The Baths and Washhouses Acts 1846 to 1882
The Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Acts 1854 to 1860
The Births and Deaths Registration (Ireland) Acts 1863 to 1880
The Bridges Acts 1740 to 1815
The Bridges (Ireland) Acts 1813 to 1875
The British Subjects Acts 1708 to 1772
The Building Societies Acts 1874 to 1894
The Burial Grounds (Scotland) Acts 1855 to 1886
The Charitable Trusts Acts 1853 to 1894
The Companies Acts 1862 to 1893
The Congested Districts Board (Ireland) Acts
The Copyright Acts 1734 to 1888
The Coroners (Ireland) Acts 1829 to 1881
The County Courts (Ireland) Acts 1851 to 1889
The County Infirmaries (Ireland) Acts 1805 to 1833
The Drainage and Improvement of Lands (Ireland) Acts 1863 to 1892
The Drainage and Navigation (Ireland) Acts 1842 to 1857
The Durham County Palatine Acts 1836 to 1889
The East India Company (Money) Acts 1786 to 1858
The East India Loans Acts 1859 to 1893
The Education (Scotland) Acts 1872 to 1893
The Elementary Education Acts 1870 to 1893
The Endowed Schools Acts 1869 to 1889
The Fisheries (Ireland) Acts 1842 to 1895
The Government Annuities Acts 1829 to 1888
The Herring Fisheries (Scotland) Acts 1821 to 1890
The Highway Acts 1835 to 1885
The International Copyright Acts
The Judicature (Ireland) Acts 1877 to 1888
The Juries Acts 1825 to 1870
The Justiciary Court (Scotland) Acts 1783 to 1892
The Labourers (Ireland) Acts 1883 to 1892
The Lancaster County Palatine Acts 1794 to 1871
The Licensing (Ireland) Acts 1833 to 1886
The Life Assurance Companies Acts 1870 to 1872
The Lunacy (Scotland) Acts 1857 to 1887
The Lunacy (Ireland) Acts 1821 to 1890
The Matrimonial Causes Acts 1857 to 1878
The Medical Acts
The Merchandise Marks Acts 1887 to 1894
The Metropolis Management Acts 1855 to 1893
The Municipal Corporations (Ireland) Acts 1840 to 1888
The Naval Enlistment Acts 1835 to 1884
The Patents, Designs, and Trade Marks Acts 1883 to 1888
The Petroleum Acts 1871 to 1881
The Police Acts 1839 to 1893
The Police (Scotland) Acts 1857 to 1890
The Post Office Acts 1837 to 1895
The Post Office (Duties) Acts 1840 to 1891
The Post Office (Management) Acts 1837 to 1884
The Post Office (Money Orders) Acts 1848 to 1883
The Post Office (Offences) Acts 1837 and 1884
The Post Office Savings Bank Acts 1861 to 1893
The Prison Acts 1865 to 1893
The Prisons (Scotland) Acts 1860 to 1887
The Prisons (Ireland) Acts 1826 to 1884
The Public Libraries Acts 1892 and 1893
The Public Libraries (Ireland) Acts 1855 to 1894
The Public Libraries (Scotland) Acts 1887 and 1894
The Public Money Drainage Acts 1846 to 1856
The Salmon Fisheries (Scotland) Acts 1828 to 1868
The Salmon and Freshwater Fisheries Acts 1861 to 1892
The Small Debt (Scotland) Acts 1837 to 1889
The Solicitors Acts 1839 to 1894
The Solicitors (Ireland) Acts 1849 to 1881
The Superannuation Acts 1834 to 1892
The Trustee Savings Banks Acts 1863 to 1893
The Trusts (Scotland) Acts 1861 to 1891
The Universities and College Estates Acts 1858 to 1880
The Weights and Measures Acts 1878 to 1893
The Yeomanry Acts 1802 to 1826

The entries relating to the following groups of Acts were not repealed by either the Statute Law Revision Act 1908 or the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1995:

The Bank of England Acts 1694 to 1892
The Bank of Ireland Acts 1808 to 1892
The Bank Notes (Scotland) Acts 1765 to 1854
The Bank Notes (Ireland) Acts 1825 to 1864
The Births and Deaths Registration Acts 1836 to 1874
The Burial Acts 1852 to 1885
The Burial (Ireland) Acts 1824 to 1868
The Church Building Acts 1818 to 1884
The Cinque Ports Acts 1811 to 1872
The Companies Clauses Acts 1845 to 1889
The Constabulary (Ireland) Acts 1836 to 1885
The Conveyancing Acts 1881 to 1892
The Court of Session Acts 1808 to 1895
The Crown Lands Acts 1829 to 1894
The Defence Acts 1842 to 1873
The Ecclesiastical Commissioners Acts 1840 to 1885
The Ecclesiastical Courts Acts 1787 to 1860
The Entail Acts
The Evidence Acts 1806 to 1895
The Grand Juries (Ireland) Acts 1816 to 1895
The Greenwich Hospital Acts 1865 to 1892
The House of Commons (Disqualifications) Acts 1715 to 1821
The Inclosure Acts 1845 to 1882
The Judicature Acts 1873 to 1894
The Juries (Scotland) Acts 1745 to 1869
The Juries (Ireland) Acts 1871 to 1894
The Land Law (Ireland) Acts
The Land Purchase (Ireland) Acts
The Landed Property Improvement (Ireland) Acts
The Licensing Acts 1828 to 1886
The Marriage Acts 1811 to 1886
The Metropolitan Commons Acts 1866 to 1878
The Metropolitan Police Acts 1829 to 1895
The National Debt Acts 1870 to 1893
The New Parishes Acts 1843 to 1884
The Parliamentary Costs Acts 1847 to 1879
The Penal Servitude Acts 1853 to 1891
The Poor Relief (Ireland) Acts 1838 to 1892
The Public Health Acts
The Public Schools Acts 1868 to 1873
The Public Works (Ireland) Acts 1831 to 1886
The Queen Anne's Bounty Acts 1706 to 1870
The Railway and Canal Traffic Acts 1854 to 1894
The Railway Regulation Acts 1840 to 1893
The School Sites Acts
The Sea Fisheries Acts 1843 to 1893
The Settled Land Acts 1882 to 1890
The Telegraph Acts 1863 to 1892
The Tithe Acts 1836 to 1891
The Town Police Clauses Acts 1847 and 1889
The Tramways (Ireland) Acts 1860 to 1895
The Trustee Appointment Acts 1850 to 1890
The Vestries Acts 1818 to 1853

See also
Short Titles Act

References
HL Deb vol 34, col 198, vol 37, cols 217 and 1364, vol 38, col 1329, vol 40, cols 722,  862, 991 and 1414, vol 42, col 1193, HC Deb vol 40, col 720, vol 41, cols 781, 1416, 1651 and 1754, vol 42, cols 129, 628, 736, 899, 1003, 1046 and 1192.

External links

Irish Statute Book (Republic of Ireland):
 Short Titles Act 1896 text as amended to c.1908
 List of amendments and repeals since 1908

United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1896


Empire Bardolph was a  refrigerated cargo ship which was built in 1942 for the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT). It was sold in 1946 and renamed Memling and sold again in 1953 and renamed Vancouver Star, being renamed Memling in 1957. It was scrapped in 1959.

History
Empire Bardolph was built by Short Brothers Ltd, Sunderland as yard number 474. She was launched on 8 December 1942 and completed in March 1943. Empire Bardolph was built for the MoWT and initially operated under the management of Donaldson Brothers & Black Ltd. Management passed to Lamport and Holt Line Ltd in 1944 Empire Bardolph had  of refrigerated cargo space in her holds.

War service
Empire Bardolph was a member of a number of convoys during the Second World War.

SL 165

Convoy SL 162 departed Freetown, Sierra Leone on 20 July 1944 and arrived at Liverpool on 10 August.
Empire Bardolph was carrying meat and general cargo.

OS 87

Convoy OS 87 departed Liverpool on 25 August 1944 and arrived at Freetown on 13 September. Empire Bardolph was bound for the River Plate.

Postwar
In 1946, Empire Bardolph was sold to Lamport and Holt Line Ltd and renamed Memling. She was one of the first two ships acquired by Lamport & Holt after the war. She was sold in 1953 to Blue Star Line and renamed Vancouver Star, being renamed Memling in 1957. On 23 October 1959, Memling arrived at Vlissingen, Netherlands for scrapping.

Propulsion
She was propelled by a triple expansion steam engine which was built by North East Marine Engineering Company (1938) Ltd, Newcastle upon Tyne.

Official number and call sign
Official numbers were a forerunner to IMO Numbers. Empire Bardolph had the UK official number 169109 and the Call sign BPKF.

References

1942 ships
Empire ships
Merchant ships of the United Kingdom
Ministry of War Transport ships
Ships of the Blue Star Line
Steamships of the United Kingdom
Ships built on the River Wear
World War II merchant ships of the United Kingdom
Ships of the Lamport and Holt Line


Robots is a 1988 Interactive movie directed by Doug Smith and Kim Takal. Its screenplay, by Peter Olatka, is based on Isaac Asimov's Robot series. It stars Stephen Rowe as Elijah Baley, Brent Barrett as R. Daneel Olivaw, and John Henry Cox as Han Fastolfe.

Plot
Elijah Baley is issued an assignment by Police Commissioner Julius Enderby to induct a Spacer Robot onto the force, as requested by Dr. Han Fastolfe, the galaxy's leading Spacer roboticist. Baley meets R. Daneel Olivaw at Spacertown, where they discover that Han Fastolfe becomes the victim of a failed murder attempt, his life saved thanks to his robot assistant R. Giskard. Kelden Amadiro, seemingly enraged by the attack on Fastolfe, quickly blames Earth. Using the riots against Spacers and Robots as an excuse, Amadiro issues an ultimatum to Enderby: Find Fastolfe's assailant in 24 hours or Spacer Robots will enter the City to put down the riots.

Throughout the video, Elijah Baley addresses Data Central (the viewers) where he "submits" evidence in the form of a clue card. The viewers are prompted to draw one of the cards with one side facing up while taking note of everything that happens in the story. Along the way, he interviews Sophia Quintana- Earth's leading roboticist, rivaled (and romantically rejected) by Fastolfe himself-, Vasilia Fastolfe- Han's estranged daughter, who bears a grudge towards Han for stealing credit for her works, and harbors an overt distaste for Earthmen (Baley most notably)-, and finally Amadiro, who is a political rival of Fastolfe, the former of whom is known for his anti-Earth views.

Daneel objects since Spacers have no crime and Vasilia is Han's daughter, but Baley argues that they've become unstable enough by the stress of being on Earth. Daneel then adds to the list Julius Enderby who, being a medievalist and under pressure to control the riots, also had clear motive. Elijah agrees, but also adds Borgraf, Jane and Sammy, which Daneel objects because of the First Law of Robotics: "A Robot may not injure a human or, through inaction, allow a human to come to harm."

Upon returning to Spacertown, Baley reveals that the Han Fastolfe in the lab is actually a humanoid robot sent by the real Han Fastolfe (who is still on Aurora) in anticipation of his ongoing political struggles with Amadiro and Vasilia, and out of an overriding fear of Earth germs (which was at odds with Robot Fastolfe's more hospitable behavior). At the last moment of Amadiro's ultimatum, Daneel comes through with the last bit of evidence. Baley accepts it and shakes Daneel's hand, ending his hostility with the humanoid robot.

The video ends on a cliffhanger, with Baley prompting the viewers to use the clues they've gathered from the cards and the video to identify the suspect, spell out their motive and describe the opportunity they had to commit the crime.

Cast of characters (by appearance)
Newscaster – Valarie Pettiford
Julius Enderby – Larry Block
Elijah "Lige" Baley – Stephen Rowe
R. Sammy – Richard Levine
R. Daneel Olivaw – Brent Barrett
Han Fastolfe – John Henry Cox
R. Giskard / R. Borgraf – Eric Tull
Kelden Amadiro – George Merritt
Sophia Quintana – Darrie Lawrence
R. Jane – Debra Jo Rupp
Vasilia Fastolfe – Eleni Kelakos

External links

American television films
1988 films

Interactive movie video games
Films based on works by Isaac Asimov


Chaca bankanensis is a species of angler catfish found in the Sundaland region, where it occurs in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand.  It is found in peat swamps and streams.  This species grows to a length of 20.0 cm (7.9 in).  It is found in the aquarium trade.

References

Chacidae
Fish described in 1852
Fish of Malaysia
Fish of Indonesia
Fish of Thailand


The City of Capitals () is a mixed-use complex composed of two skyscrapers and an office building located on plot 9 in the Moscow International Business Center in Moscow, Russia with a total area of . The two skyscrapers are named after the two historical capitals of Russia: Moscow and Saint Petersburg. Construction of the complex began in 2005, with the office building completed in 2008 and the two skyscrapers completed in 2009.

Moscow Tower is the taller of the two skyscrapers, with a height of  and 73 stories, surpassing the Naberezhnaya Tower as the tallest building in Russia and Europe in 2008, until it was surpassed by The Shard in London, United Kingdom in 2012. St. Petersburg Tower has a height of  and 65 stories while the office building serves as a stylobate with a height of  with 18 floors. As of 2022, Moscow Tower is the eighth-tallest building in Russia and the 21st-tallest residential building in the world.

History
Construction of the complex was first proposed in 2003. Due to the Capital City complex needed to be built in a quick schedule, a design team was gathered from a span of 11 time zones from Seattle to Moscow. An obstacle for planning of the skyscraper was the absence of applicable local building codes since the current codes dated back to 1950 did not apply for tall buildings. As a result, codes of the complex were modeled off after British standards, which established high standards for fire safety, such as 4-hour structural fire resistance and the use of 30-minute fire-rated glass. According to the schedule, NBBJ and the Arup Group are to focus on completing the structural design while the architectural design is being worked on. After this is completed, the design team worked with the Moscow government to fulfill the building codes for the complex.

Construction of the complex started in 2005. The office building which served as a stylobate for the complex was completed in 2008. In July 2008, the Moscow Tower surpassed the Naberezhnaya Tower as the tallest building in Russia and Europe. In 2009, construction of the complex was completed. In 2012, The Shard in London, United Kingdom surpassed Moscow Tower as the tallest building in Europe, but only held that position for a few months as the Capital City complex's neighboring Mercury City Tower surpassed The Shard's height.

Design

According to Yuri Starodubtsev of the Capital Group and Joey Myers and Larry Goetz of the NBBJ, the design complex of the Capital City complex was inspired after Vladimir Tatlin's "Corner Counter Relief" (1914). Tatlin's work in the early 20th century was to redesign the project in order to accommodate more space. One concept approached by Tatlin was a tightly drawn interstitial shape through the orthogonal geometry of a typical room. The Capital City complex uses this concept by the offset rotation of the tower segments to create a dynamic departure from the square's stability. This rotational effect, achieved through a slight cantilever on only two façades of each vertical segment, does not compromise the regularity of the towers’ structure.

Reinforced concrete is to be used for the foundation due to its abundance in the region. Despite this, construction of the complex was carried out in atypical conditions. The tower pile caps were each installed during continuous, 33-hour mid-winter pours in temperatures ranging from , under a large heated tent to keep the concrete from freezing. Running five meters deep and measuring , the foundation utilized a relatively standard rebar cage and wooden form work.

The design team collaborated with German curtain wall specialist Schüco to create a dynamic facade for the towers and podium building. The towers are enclosed in a unitized panel system with four-sided structural-silicone glazing. The aluminum panels compose a shifting super grid that resonates with the towers’ shifting blocks. The panels also shift in plan, some protruding outward while others are slightly inset to accommodate vertical LED lighting.

The City of Capitals is to serve as a mixed-use complex, featuring apartments, office space, retail, restaurants, fitness center, and a garden. The complex also features a six-level basement that includes more than 2,200 parking spaces, electrical equipment and enlarged fire compartments.

Each tower is separated into several levels. For the Moscow Tower, the top four levels which served as residences are named from bottom to top: Beleveue, Sky, Star, and Galaxy. The same applies to St. Petersburg Tower, except it only has three levels rather than four. As a result, it does not have a level named Galaxy. Apartments cover floors 18-72 of Moscow Tower and floors 18-61 of the St. Petersburg Tower.

Construction gallery

Awards

 In 2010, Moscow Tower was awarded by Emporis the Emporis Skyscraper Award for aesthetic appearance and compatibility with the urban environment.

See also

 List of tallest buildings in Moscow
 List of tallest buildings in Russia
 List of tallest buildings in Europe
 List of tallest structures in the former Soviet Union
 List of tallest residential buildings

References

External links

Buildings and structures completed in 2009
Moscow International Business Center
Twin towers
Skyscraper office buildings in Moscow


Mỹ Phương is a commune (xã) and village in Ba Bể District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam. As of April 2009, the population was 3,259, which was 1.1% of Bắc Kạn's population at the time.

References

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Chaca burmensis is a species of angler catfish endemic to Myanmar, where it is found in the Sittang River and possibly the Ayeyarwady drainage.  This species grows to a length of 20.0 cm (7.9 inches).

References

Chacidae
Endemic fauna of Myanmar
Taxa named by Barbara A. Brown
Taxa named by Carl J. Ferraris Jr.
Fish described in 1988


Đồng Phúc  is a commune (xã) and village in Ba Bể District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


"Embers" is a song from English recording artist Just Jack's third studio album All Night Cinema, released digitally on 29 March 2009 and physically on 30 March 2009.

The song was added to iTunes on 28 March 2009 – a day earlier than the originally set release date.

Charts
"Embers" made its debut in the United Kingdom at number 17 on the issue dated 5 April 2009, and fell to number 23 the following week. It was featured in the episode "The Freshman" in the third season of Gossip Girl and episode 2 of the fifth series of Waterloo Road. It is regularly used on BBC's The Restaurant and also appeared on CBBC's Safari 8. It is also regularly used in Sky Sports sports compilations, notably in a clip promoting the Munster v. Northampton Saints Heineken Cup match in October 2009.

Release history

References

2009 singles
Just Jack songs
2009 songs
Mercury Records singles


Hoàng Trĩ  is a commune (xã) and village in Ba Bể District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Quảng Khê  is a commune (xã) and village in Ba Bể District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Chaca chaca is a species of angler catfish found in the Ganges-Brahmaputra River system of India and the Ayeyarwady River of Myanmar, where it is found in rivers, canals and ponds of grassland, scrubland, deciduous forest and rainforest habitats. These species grow to a length of 26.0 cm (10.2 inches). This fish is found in the aquarium trade. In Assam, it is locally known as kurkuri.

It is now listed as an endangered species.

References

Chacidae
Fish of Bangladesh
Fish described in 1822


Yến Dương  is a commune (xã) and village in Ba Bể District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Chu Hương  is a commune (xã) and village in Ba Bể District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Địa Linh  is a commune (xã) and village in Ba Bể District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Thượng Giáo  is a commune (xã) and village in Ba Bể District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Khang Ninh  is a commune (xã) and village in Ba Bể District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Nam Mẫu  is a commune (xã) and village in Ba Bể District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Cao Thượng  is a commune (xã) and village in Ba Bể District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Phúc Lộc  is a commune (xã) and village in Ba Bể District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Bành Trạch  is a commune (xã) and village in Ba Bể District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Hà Hiệu  is a commune (xã) and small town in Ba Bể District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Bluebirds Used to Croon the Choir: Stories is a jazzy collection of short stories and little moments from genre-hopping   Chicago author Joe Meno. Released by Planet Punk books in 2005.

Plot summary
The books starts with  "The Use of Medicine," about a pair of kids using an old bottle of belladonna and a hypodermic they find among their father's medical supplies to drug little animals.

"In the Arms of Someone You Love" is set in revolutionary Cuba, where a man worries about losing his wife to a dashing magician. The city erupts in violence, and the man makes a devilish barter for the sake of love, a move that takes this tale out of the realm of magical realism and into that of high romantic fantasy.

More mundane matters prevail in such stories as "Mr. Song," which portrays a cad who pays the aged crooner in the apartment next door to sing ballads through the thin walls as a way of setting the mood, and "I'll Be Your Sailor," in which a schlemiel carries on a benighted affair with a woman in his apartment building who works at a themed fast-food restaurant and has a hockey-loving brute for an uncaring husband.

"A Trip to Greek Mythology Camp" is a painfully comic scenario about a summer camp full of socially awkward kids who assume that in numbers they will find acceptance.

References

External links
 Amazon.com : Synonsis and reviews about 'Bluebirds Used to Croon the Choir: Stories'.

2005 short story collections
American short stories
Short stories by Joe Meno


Vi Hương  is a commune (xã) and village in Bạch Thông District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Lục Bình  is a commune (xã) and village in Bạch Thông District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Đôn Phong  is a commune (xã) and village in Bạch Thông District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Dương Phong  is a commune (xã) and village in Bạch Thông District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Quang Thuận  is a commune (xã) and village in Bạch Thông District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Quân Hà is a commune (xã) and village in Bạch Thông District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


"Wavin' Flag" is a song by Somali-Canadian artist K'naan from his album Troubadour. The song was originally written for Somalia and aspirations of its people for freedom. The original single was a hit in Canada and reached number two on the Canadian Hot 100 as the second official single from the album, after the single "ABCs", a minor hit. After an earthquake in Haiti in 2010, a remake of the song by an ad hoc supergroup of Canadian artists, credited as Young Artists for Haiti, became a charity single in Canada, reaching number one on the Canadian Hot 100 in its own right.

The song became a global hit when it was chosen as Coca-Cola's promotional anthem for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, hosted by South Africa. This amended international version with additional lyrics reached the top ten in more than twenty different charts around the world. The English version was released as "Wavin' Flag (Celebration Mix)" by K'naan to differentiate it from the original Canadian hit or from the Canadian Haiti charity hit. The Spanish cover featuring David Bisbal became very popular. A version of the song featuring will.i.am and David Guetta was targeted for international markets. Many other bilingual and country-specific versions were released, such as the Brazilian version featuring Skank singing in Portuguese.

In 2012, K'naan published a children's book, When I Get Older: The Story Behind Wavin' Flag, about the song and its history.

Original single
The original single of "Wavin' Flag" appeared originally on his album Troubadour. The single reached number two on the Canadian Hot 100 as the second official single from the album, which was produced by Kerry Brothers Jr. and Bruno Mars. K'naan first performed the song acoustically live on Q TV, where he gave viewers a preview of Troubadour prior to its release.  The lyrics of the original version are about the struggle of refugees displaced by war, with references to K'naan's native Somalia, in comparison to the later version used for the World Cup, where the lyrics were rewritten in a more celebratory tone.

Charts

Young Artists for Haiti

In 2010, the song was remade by a supergroup of Canadian artists, credited as Young Artists for Haiti, as a charity single to benefit relief efforts following the 2010 Haiti earthquake. The charity single was spearheaded by producer Bob Ezrin, engineered by Mike Fraser and was reworked to include specific lyrics for Haiti, including a rap solo by Drake. It was released on 12 March 2010 with proceeds going to Free the Children, War Child Canada and World Vision Canada. This new version went straight to number one on the Canadian charts.

Participating soloists included K'naan, Nelly Furtado, Sam Roberts, Avril Lavigne, Pierre Bouvier, Tyler Connolly, Kardinal Offishall, Jully Black, Lights, Deryck Whibley, Serena Ryder, Jacob Hoggard, Emily Haines, Hawksley Workman, Drake, Chin Injeti, Ima, Pierre Lapointe, Elisapie Isaac, Esthero, Corb Lund, Fefe Dobson, Nikki Yanofsky, Matt Mays, Justin Nozuka, and Justin Bieber. Performing the chorus were Arkells, Lamar Ashe, Broken Social Scene, Torquil Campbell, Canadian Tenors, Aion Clarke, City and Colour, Tom Cochrane, Jim Cuddy, Jim Creeggan, Kathleen Edwards, Dave Faber, Jessie Farrell, Colin James, Pat Kordyback, Brandon Lehti, Colin MacDonald, Jay Malinowski, Stacey McKitrick, Suzie McNeil, Stephan Moccio, Kevin Parent, Josh Ramsay, Red 1, Hayley Sales, James Shaw, and Shiloh. Students from Vancouver high schools Lord Byng Secondary and Magee Secondary also voluntarily participated by playing together as an orchestra. A music video was shot for the charity single at The Warehouse Studio in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. In March 2011, the single won a Juno award for "Single of the Year".

Track listing

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

Coca-Cola Celebration Mix

In 2010, a remix of the song, titled the "Celebration Mix", was recorded for use as Coca-Cola's promotional anthem for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, hosted by South Africa. This version reached number one in Germany, Switzerland and Austria and number two in Italy, the United Kingdom, and Ireland.

Coca-Cola described the remix as "inspired by the joyous dance celebrations familiar to Africa." Coca-Cola integrated its jingle, well known from previous Coca-Cola commercials, into the mix, generating a direct association between the remixed song and the brand. New lyrics related to football were added, "let's rejoice in the Beautiful Game", and "see the champions take the field." A music video shows people playing the game, and goal celebrations. The song was used throughout the tournament, and featured on all worldwide versions of the Coca-Cola campaign. The song was also played at events for the FIFA World Cup Trophy Tour, where K'naan performed this version live for the first time, and featured on the online digital platform for the World Cup. He also performed at the World Cup kick-off concert. The music video for the remix includes a guest appearance by Malhar Chitnis. The remix video was recorded in Estadio Centenario in Montevideo, the site of the first 1930 FIFA World Cup Final. The remix version appears on the Champion Edition of Troubadour.

Although the remix features many elements of the original song, it includes most notably a new pre-chorus that sets the uplifting, unified tone of the 2010 FIFA World Cup, turning the song into one that is more open, more inviting and more celebratory. "I'm so proud of this [new] version," K'naan told Billboard.Biz. The new version also removes many of the darker lyrics of the original song. According to Billboard, Coca-Cola "loved the song but noted that lyrical references to 'a violent prone, poor people zone' and people 'struggling, fighting to eat' didn't fit the campaign's themes".

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Celebration Mix

A remix of "Wavin' Flag", which features French music producer David Guetta and American rapper, producer and The Black Eyed Peas frontman will.i.am, was made for international release outside of Canada. Will.i.am's solo parts were exclusively written for the international version, and for the K'naan part, some of the lyrics were amended. His version of the song was mixed by hit engineer Dylan "3-D" Dresdow. This version was later released as the B-side to the Celebration Mix. The maxi-single CD also included the Spanish adaptation with the Spanish language verses written by Rafael Vergara and interpreted by David Bisbal.

The maxi single release track list:

The version featuring will.i.am and David Guetta was released as the single B-side to "Wavin' Flag (Celebration Mix)" single release in Europe.

A separate music video was made for this version, with the artists performing in front of a large black flag. However some scenes were used from the original Canadian music video and from K'naan's "Wavin' Flag (The Celebration Mix)" music video intertwined with visuals of the new video.

Bilingual versions
Many bilingual versions of the Celebration Mix have been made, for use in each of their respective countries. The initial bilingual version was recorded by K'naan and Spanish singer David Bisbal, sung in both English and Spanish, and targeting all Spanish-speaking markets, including Spain, Mexico, Central and South America. This version was entitled the "Spanish Celebration Mix", and was officially made available for digital download in February 2010. As a part of the promotion, a music video of the Spanish Celebration Mix was filmed and released for the song. Another version sung in both English and Arabic, featuring Nancy Ajram, a multi-platinum Lebanese singer and spokesperson for Coca-Cola Middle East, was released in all Middle Eastern Countries. This version, entitled the "Arabic Celebration Mix", also had a music video recorded for it. Scenes were filmed in Denmark, Portugal, Brazil, Lebanon and South Africa. A Chinese version, featuring Jacky Cheung and Jane Zhang, reached #1 on China Music Chart, and a Thai version, featuring Tattoo Colour, charted at #3 there.

Versions released under Coca-Cola sponsorship for 2010 FIFA World Cup:
 Arab world: "Wavin' Flag/Shagga' Bi Alamak" by K'naan and Nancy Ajram
 Brazil: "Comemorar" by K'naan and Skank
 Greater China: "Wavin' Flag" () by K'naan Jacky Cheung and Jane Zhang
 France: "Wavin' Flag " by K'naan and Féfé
 Greece: "Wavin' Flag" by K'naan and  feat. Komis X
 Indonesia: "Wavin' Flag (Semangat Berkibar)" by K'naan and
 Japan: "Wavin' Flag" () by K'naan and Ai
 Nigeria: "Wavin' Flag (Naija Remix)" by K'naan and Banky W. & M.I.(Jude Abaga).
 Spain/Latin America: "Wavin' Flag (Bandera de Libertad)" by K'naan and David Bisbal.
 Thailand: "Wavin' Flag" by K'naan and Tattoo Colour.

Unofficial releases collaborate with FIFA 2010 Coca-Cola campaign theme
 Caribbean: "Wavin' Flag" (DJ Power Remix) by K'naan and Machel Montano
 Haiti:  "Wavin' Flag" by K'naan and MikaBen.
 Hungary: "Nálunk van a labda" - anchors and sport reporters of Magyar Televízió
 India: (In Hindi) "Wavin' Flag" by K'naan and Jasim
 Somalia: "Wavin Flag" by K'naan Feat. Gulled Ahmed
 Italy: "Wavin' Flag" by K'naan ft. Mr. Blaza and MagicEmy
 Mongolia: "Wavin' Flag" - P.Bayartsengel, D.Anu, E.Solongo and E.Soyombo.
 Russia: "Wavin' Flag" by K'naan and ST1M.
 Sri Lanka: "Wavin' Flag/Ekama Irak Yata" by K'naan, remixed by Pradeep
 Vietnam: "Wavin' Flag" by K'naan and Phương Vy.
 Denmark: "Bare kom an" by Anne Mortensen, Lasse Jakobsen, Anders Andersen, Dennis Schultz & Erik Bruun.

Year-end charts

Certifications

References

2010 Haiti earthquake relief
2010 singles
All-star recordings
Charity singles
Canadian Hot 100 number-one singles
European Hot 100 Singles number-one singles
Number-one singles in Austria
Number-one singles in Germany
Number-one singles in Scotland
Number-one singles in Switzerland
K'naan songs
FIFA World Cup songs
Songs written by Bruno Mars
Macaronic songs
Music videos directed by Nabil Elderkin
Songs written by K'naan
Songs written by Philip Lawrence (songwriter)
2009 songs
A&M Octone Records singles
A&M Records singles
Universal Music Canada singles
Universal Music Group singles
Song recordings produced by Bob Ezrin
2009 singles
Juno Award for Single of the Year singles
Song recordings produced by David Guetta


The non-marine molluscs of Italy are a part of the molluscan fauna of Italy.

There are number of species of non-marine molluscs living in the wild in Italy.

Freshwater gastropods

Amnicolidae
 Marstoniopsis insubrica (Küster, 1853)

Bythinellidae
 Bythinella ligurica (Paladilhe, 1867)
 Bythinella opaca (M. von Gallenstein, 1848)
 Bythinella schmidtii (Küster, 1853)

Hydrobiidae
 Alzoniella bergomensis Pezzoli, 2010 - endemic to Italy
 Alzoniella borberensis Bodon & Cianfanelli, 2022 - endemic to Italy
 Alzoniella braccoensis Bodon & Cianfanelli, 2004 - endemic to Italy
 Alzoniella calorensis Cianfanelli & Bodon, 2017 - endemic to Italy
 Alzoniella cervarensis Cianfanelli, Talenti, Nardi & Bodon, 2019 - endemic to Italy
 Alzoniella cornucopia (De Stefani, 1880) - endemic to Italy
 Alzoniella delmastroi Bodon & Cianfanelli, 2004 - endemic to Italy
 Alzoniella fabrianensis (Pezzoli, 1969) - endemic to Italy
 Alzoniella feneriensis Giusti & Bodon, 1984 - endemic to Italy
 Alzoniella finalina Giusti & Bodon, 1984 - endemic to Italy
 Alzoniella isoensis Bodon & Cianfanelli, 2022 - endemic to Italy
 Alzoniella ligustica (Giusti & Bodon, 1981) - endemic to Italy
 Alzoniella lunensis Bodon & Cianfanelli, 2002 - endemic to Italy
 Alzoniella macrostoma Bodon & Cianfanelli, 2002 - endemic to Italy
 Alzoniella manganellii Bodon, Cianfanelli & Talenti, 1997 - endemic to Italy
 Alzoniella microstoma Bodon & Cianfanelli, 2002 - endemic to Italy
 Alzoniella parvula (Giusti & Bodon, 1981) - endemic to Italy
 Alzoniella sigestra Giusti & Bodon, 1984 - endemic to Italy
 Alzoniella tanagrensis Cianfanelli & Bodon, 2017 - endemic to Italy
 Arganiella pescei Giusti & Pezzoli, 1980 - endemic to Italy
 Belgrandia bonelliana De Stefani, 1879
 Belgrandia latina (Settepassi, 1965)
 Belgrandia mariatheresiae Giusti & Pezzoli, 1972 - endemic to Italy
 Belgrandia minuscula (Paulucci, 1881) - endemic to Italy
 Belgrandia stochi (Bodon, Manganelli & Giusti, 1996) - endemic to Italy
 Belgrandia thermalis (Linnaeus, 1767)
 Graziana alpestris (Frauenfeld, 1863)
 Graziana pupula (Westerlund, 1886)
 Hadziella anti Schütt, 1960
 Hadziella deminuta Bole, 1961
 Hadziella ephippiostoma Kuščer, 1932
 Hauffenia subpiscinalis (Kuščer, 1932)
 Hauffenia tellinii (Pollonera, 1898)
 Fissuria globosa Bodon & Cianfanelli, 2022 - endemic to Italy
 Fissuria planospira Bodon, Cianfanelli & Talenti, 1997
 Fissuria sossoi Bodon & Cianfanelli, 2022 - endemic to Italy
 Fissuria varicosa Bodon & Cianfanelli, 2022 - endemic to Italy
 Islamia cianensis Bodon, Manganelli, Sparacio & Giusti, 1995 - endemic to Italy
 Islamia gaiteri Bodon, Manganelli, Sparacio & Giusti, 1995 - endemic to Elba
 Islamia lanzai Bodon & Cianfanelli, 2012 - endemic to Italy
 Islamia pezzoliana Bodon & Cianfanelli, 2012 - endemic to Italy
 Islamia piristoma Bodon & Cianfanelli, 2002 - endemic to Italy
 Islamia pusilla (Piersanti, 1952)
 Islamia ruffoi Bodon & Cianfanelli, 2012 - endemic to Italy
 Islamia selensis Cianfanelli & Bodon, 2017 - endemic to Italy
 Islamia senensis Bodon & Cianfanelli, 2012 - endemic to Italy
 Islamia sulfurea Bodon, Cianfanelli & Montanari 2012 - endemic to Italy
 Istriana mirnae Velkovrh, 1971
 Litthabitella chilodia (Westerlund, 1886)
 Mercuria saharica (Letourneux & Bourguignat, 1887)
 Mercuria similis (Draparnaud, 1805)
 Mercuria zopissa (Paulucci, 1882)
 Orientalina callosa (Paulucci, 1881)
 Pauluccinella minima (Paulucci, 1881)
 Pezzolia radapalladis Bodon & Giusti, 1986 - endemic to Italy
 Phreatica bolei Velkovrh, 1970 - endemic to Italy
 Pseudamnicola conovula (Frauenfeld, 1863)
 Pseudamnicola lucensis (Issel, 1866) - endemic to Italy
 Pseudamnicola moussonii (Calcara, 1841)
 Pseudamnicola sciaccaensis Glöer & Beckmann, 2007 - endemic to Italy
 Pseudavenionia pedemontana Bodon & Giusti, 1982 - endemic to Italy
 Sadleriana fluminensis (Küster, 1853)
 Salenthydrobia ferrerii Wilke, 2003 - endemic to Italy
 Sardohoratia islamoides Manganelli, Bodon, Cianfanelli, Talenti & Giusti, 1998 - endemic to Sardinia
 Sardohoratia sulcata Manganelli, Bodon, Cianfanelli, Talenti & Giusti, 1998 - endemic to Sardinia

Moitessieriidae
 Bythiospeum vallei (Giusti & Pezzoli, 1976) - endemic to Italy
 Iglica concii (Allegretti, 1944) - endemic to Italy
 Iglica forumjuliana (Pollonera, 1887) - endemic to Italy
 Iglica giustii Bodon & Giovannelli, 1995 - endemic to Italy
 Iglica hauffeni (Brusina, 1886) - endemic to Italy
 Iglica pezzolii Boeters, 1971 - endemic to Italy
 Iglica tellinii (Pollonera, 1887) - endemic to Italy
 Iglica vobarnensis (Pezzoli & Toffoletto, 1968) - endemic to Italy
 Moitessieria massoti Bourguignat, 1864
 Moitessieria simoniana (Saint-Simon, 1848)
 Paladilhiopsis robiciana (Clessin, 1882)
 Paladilhiopsis virei (Locard, 1903)
 Sardopaladilhia plagigeyerica Manganelli, Bodon, Cianfanelli, Talenti & Giusti, 1998 - endemic to Sardinia

Tateidae
 Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray, 1843)

Melanopsidae
 Melanopsis etrusca Brot, 1862

Land gastropods

Pomatiidae
 Pomatias elegans (O. F. Müller, 1774)

Aciculidae
 Acicula beneckei (Andreae, 1883) - endemic to Italy
 Acicula benoiti (Bourguignat, 1864) - endemic to Sicily
 Acicula disjuncta Boeters, Gittenberger & Subai, 1989
 Acicula giglioi Reitano, Nardi, Liberto, Sanfilippo, Di Franco, Viviano & Sparacio, 2022 - endemic to Sicily
 Acicula giglioi giglioi Reitano, Nardi, Liberto, Sanfilippo, Di Franco, Viviano & Sparacio, 2022 - endemic to Sicily
 Acicula giglioi peloritana Reitano, Nardi, Liberto, Sanfilippo, Di Franco, Viviano & Sparacio, 2022 - endemic to Sicily
 Acicula hierae Liberto, Reitano, Viviano & Sparacio, 2020 - endemic to Marettimo Island
 Acicula lineata sublineata (Andreae, 1883)
 Acicula lineolata (Pini, 1884)
 Acicula lineolata lineolata (Pini, 1884)
 Acicula lineolata banki Boeters, Gittenberger & Subai, 1989
 Acicula szigethyannae Subai, 1977
 Acicula vezzanii Bodon, 1994
 Platyla curtii (Wagner, 1912)
 Platyla foliniana (Nevill, 1879)
 Platyla gracilis (Clessin, 1877)
 Platyla microspira (Pini, 1884)
 Platyla pezzolii Boeters, Gittenberger & Subai, 1989 - endemic to Italy
 Platyla polita (Hartmann, 1840)
 Platyla polita polita (Hartmann, 1840)
 Platyla polita regina (Subai, 1977) - endemic to Italy
 Platyla sardoa Cianfanelli, Talenti, Bodon & Manganelli, 2000 - endemic to Sardinia
 Platyla similis (Reinhardt, 1880)
 Platyla stussinieri (Boettger, 1884)
 Platyla subdiaphana (Bivona, 1839) - endemic to Sicily
 Platyla talentii Bodon & Cianfanelli, 2008 - endemic to Italy
 Renea berica Niero, Nardi & Braccia, 2012 - endemic to Italy
 Renea bourguignatiana Nevill, 1880
 Renea elegantissima (Pini, 1886)
 Renea gentilei (Pollonera, 1889) - endemic to Italy
 Renea spectabilis (Rossmässler, 1839)
 Renea veneta (Pirona, 1865)

Cochlostomatidae
 Cochlostoma affine (Benoit, 1876) - endemic to Sicily
 Cochlostoma alleryanum (Paulucci, 1879) - endemic to Sicily
 Cochlostoma canestrinii (Adami, 1876) - endemic to Italy
 Cochlostoma crosseanum (Paulucci, 1879) - endemic to Italy
 Cochlostoma crosseanum agriotes (Westerlund, 1879) - endemic to Italy
 Cochlostoma crosseanum crosseanum (Paulucci, 1879) - endemic to Italy
 Cochlostoma gracile (L. Pfeiffer, 1849)
 Cochlostoma henricae (Strobel, 1851)
 Cochlostoma henricae henricae (Strobel, 1851)
 Cochlostoma henricae lissogyrus (Westerlund, 1881) - endemic to Italy
 Cochlostoma henricae strigillatum (A. J. Wagner, 1897) - endemic to Italy
 Cochlostoma mariannae H. Nordsieck, 2011 - endemic to Italy
 Cochlostoma montanum (Issel, 1866) - endemic to Italy
 Cochlostoma montanum cassiniacum (Saint-Simon, 1878) - endemic to Italy
 Cochlostoma montanum montanum (Issel, 1866) - endemic to Italy
 Cochlostoma paladilhianum (Saint-Simon, 1869) - endemic to Sicily
 Cochlostoma philippianum (Gredler, 1853)
 Cochlostoma porroi (Strobel, 1850) - endemic to Italy
Cochlostoma porroi gredleri (Westerlund, 1879) - endemic to Italy
Cochlostoma porroi porroi (Strobel, 1850) - endemic to Italy
Cochlostoma porroi stabilei (Pini, 1885) - endemic to Italy
 Cochlostoma sardoum (Westerlund, 1890) - endemic to Sardinia
 Cochlostoma scalarinum (A. Villa & G. B. Villa, 1841)
 Cochlostoma septemspirale septemspirale (Razoumowsky, 1789)
 Cochlostoma simrothi (Caziot, 1908)
 Cochlostoma stelucarum Zallot, De Mattia, Fehér & Gittenberger, 2021
 Cochlostoma subalpinum (Pini, 1885)
 Cochlostoma tergestinum (Westerlund, 1878)
 Cochlostoma villae (Strobel, 1851)
 Cochlostoma westerlundi (Paulucci, 1879) - endemic to Italy
 Cochlostoma westerlundi dionysi (Paulucci, 1879) - endemic to Sicily
 Cochlostoma westerlundi westerlundi (Paulucci, 1879) - endemic to Italy
 Cochlostoma westerlundi yapigium (Westerlund, 1885) - endemic to Italy
 Striolata striolata (Porro, 1840) - endemic to Italy

Cochlicopidae
 Cochlicopa lubrica (O. F. Müller, 1774)
 Cochlicopa lubricella (Porro, 1838)

Azecidae
 Gomeziella girottii (Esu, 1978) - endemic to Sardinia
 Gomphroa bisacchii (Giusti, 1970) - endemic to Sardinia
 Gomphroa cylindracea (Calcara, 1840) - endemic to Sicily
 Gomphroa dohrni (Paulucci, 1882) - endemic to Sardinia
 Gomphroa emiliana (Bourguignat, 1859) - endemic to Marettimo Island
 Gomphroa etrusca (Paulucci, 1886) - endemic to Italy
 Gomphroa incerta (Bourguignat, 1859) - endemic to the Aeolian Islands
 Hypnocarnica micaelae Cianfanelli & Bodon, 2018 - endemic to Italy

Chondrinidae
 Abida secale secale (Draparnaud, 1801)
 Chondrina arcadica clienta (Westerlund, 1883)
 Chondrina avenacea (Bruguière, 1792)
 Chondrina avenacea avenacea (Bruguière, 1792)
 Chondrina avenacea istriana Ehrmann, 1931
 Chondrina avenacea latilabris (Stossich, 1895) - endemic to Italy
 Chondrina avenacea lepta (Westerlund, 1887)
 Chondrina avenacea lessinica (Adami, 1885) - endemic to Italy
 Chondrina avenacea veneta H. Nordsieck, 1962 - endemic to Italy
 Chondrina bergomensis (Küster, 1850) - endemic to Italy
 Chondrina feneriensis Bodon, Nardi, Cianfanelli & Kokshoorn, 2015 - endemic to Italy
 Chondrina generosensis H. Nordsieck, 1962
 Chondrina megacheilos (De Cristofori & Jan, 1832)
 Chondrina megacheilos avenoides (Westerlund, 1874) - endemic to Italy
 Chondrina megacheilos caziotana Pilsbry, 1918 - endemic to Italy
 Chondrina megacheilos frassineiana Nardi, 2009 - endemic to Italy
 Chondrina megacheilos megacheilos (De Cristofori & Jan, 1832)
 Chondrina megacheilos toscolana (Schröder, 1913) - endemic to Italy
 Chondrina multidentata (Strobel, 1851) - endemic to Italy
 Chondrina multidentata gredleriana (Clessin, 1887 - endemic to Italy
 Chondrina multidentata multidentata (Strobel, 1851) - endemic to Italy
 Chondrina multidentata schista (Westerlund, 1887) - endemic to Italy
 Chondrina oligodonta (Del Prete, 1879) - endemic to Italy
 Granaria frumentum (Draparnaud, 1801)
 Granaria frumentum apennina (Küster, 1847) - endemic to Italy
 Granaria frumentum frumentum (Draparnaud, 1801)
 Granaria frumentum illyrica (Rossmässler, 1835)
 Granaria stabilei (E. von Martens, 1865)
 Granopupa granum (Draparnaud, 1801)
 Rupestrella homala (Westerlund, 1892) - endemic to Sicily
 Rupestrella homala falkneri Beckmann, 2002 - endemic to Sicily
 Rupestrella homala homala (Westerlund, 1892) - endemic to Sicily
 Rupestrella homala massae Beckmann, 2002 - endemic to Sicily
 Rupestrella occulta (Rossmässler, 1839) - endemic to Sicily
 Rupestrella occulta gibilfunnensis (De Gregorio, 1895) - endemic to Sicily
 Rupestrella occulta occulta (Rossmässler, 1839) - endemic to Sicily
 Rupestrella philippii (Cantraine, 1840)
 Rupestrella rupestris (Philippi, 1836)
 Rupestrella rupestris carolae Beckmann, 2002 - endemic to Sicily
 Rupestrella rupestris lamellosa Beckmann, 2002 - endemic to Sicily
 Rupestrella rupestris margritae Beckmann, 2002 - endemic to Sicily
 Rupestrella rupestris rupestris (Philippi, 1836)
 Solatopupa guidoni (Caziot, 1904)
 Solatopupa juliana (Issel, 1866) - endemic to Italy
 Solatopupa pallida (Rossmässler, 1842) - endemic to Italy
 Solatopupa psarolena (Bourguignat, 1858)
 Solatopupa similis (Bruguière, 1792)

Lauriidae
 Lauria cylindracea (Da Costa, 1778)

Valloniidae
 Plagyrona angusta D.T. Holyoak & G.A. Holyoak, 2012
 Plagyrona placida (Shuttleworth, 1852)
 Vallonia costata (O. F. Müller, 1774)
 Vallonia enniensis (Gredler, 1856)
 Vallonia excentrica Sterki, 1893
 Vallonia pulchella (O.F. Müller, 1774)
 Vallonia suevica Geyer, 1908

Truncatellinidae
 Truncatellina cylindrica (Férussac, 1807)

Vertiginidae
 Vertigo alpestris Alder, 1838
 Vertigo angustior Jeffreys, 1830
 Vertigo antivertigo (Draparnaud, 1801)
 Vertigo genesii (Gredler, 1856)
 Vertigo geyeri Lindholm, 1925
 Vertigo moulinsiana (Dupuy, 1849)
 Vertigo pusilla O. F. Müller, 1774
 Vertigo pygmaea (Draparnaud, 1801)

Clausiliidae
 Alinda biplicata biplicata (Montagu, 1803)
 Balea perversa (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Bulgarica thessalonica (Rossmässler, 1839)
 Charpentieria dyodon (S. Studer, 1820)
 Charpentieria dyodon alpina (Stabile, 1859) - endemic to Italy
 Charpentieria dyodon dyodon (S. Studer, 1820)
 Charpentieria dyodon paulucciana (Pollonera, 1885) - endemic to Italy
 Charpentieria dyodon thomasiana (Küster, 1850) - endemic to Italy
 Charpentieria itala (G. von Martens, 1824)
 Charpentieria itala albopustulata (De Cristofori & Jan, 1832) - endemic to Italy
 Charpentieria itala allatollae (Käufel, 1928) - endemic to Italy
 Charpentieria itala baldensis (Charpentier, 1852) - endemic to Italy
 Charpentieria itala balsamoi (Strobel, 1850) - endemic to Italy
 Charpentieria itala braunii (Rossmässler, 1836)
 Charpentieria itala clavata (Rossmässler, 1836) - endemic to Italy
 Charpentieria itala itala (G. v. Martens, 1824) - endemic to Italy
 Charpentieria itala latestriata (Küster, 1850) - endemic to Italy
 Charpentieria itala leccoensis (Saint-Simon, 1848)
 Charpentieria itala lorinae (Gredler, 1869) - endemic to Italy
 Charpentieria itala punctata (Michaud, 1831)
 Charpentieria itala rubiginea (Rossmässler, 1836) - endemic to Italy
 Charpentieria itala serravalensis (H. Nordsieck, 1963) - endemic to Italy
 Charpentieria itala tiesenhauseni (Gredler, 1885) - endemic to Italy
 Charpentieria itala trepida (Käufel, 1928) - endemic to Italy
 Charpentieria itala triumplinae Nardi, 2011 - endemic to Italy
 Charpentieria itala variscoi (Pini, 1883) - endemic to Italy
 Charpentieria itala zalloti De Mattia, Reier & Haring, 2021 - endemic to Italy
 Charpentieria stenzii (Rossmässler, 1836)
 Charpentieria stenzii butoti Bank, 1987 - endemic to Italy
 Charpentieria stenzii cincta (Brumati, 1838)
 Charpentieria stenzii faueri Bank, 1987 - endemic to Italy
 Charpentieria stenzii letochana (Gredler, 1874) - endemic to Italy
 Charpentieria stenzii nordsiecki Fauer, 1991 - endemic to Italy
 Charpentieria stenzii paroliniana (De Betta & Martinati, 1855) - endemic to Italy
 Charpentieria stenzii stenzii (Rossmässler, 1836) - endemic to Italy
 Charpentieria stenzii westerlundi H. Nordsieck, 1993 - endemic to Italy
 Clausilia cruciata cruciata (Studer, 1820)
 Clausilia dubia Draparnaud, 1805
 Clausilia brembina Strobel, 1850 - endemic to Italy
 Clausilia brembina alanica H. Nordsieck, 2013 - endemic to Italy
 Clausilia brembina brembina Strobel, 1850 - endemic to Italy
 Clausilia brembina gardonensis Nardi & H. Nordsieck, 2013 - endemic to Italy
 Clausilia brembina klemmi H. Nordsieck, 1966 - endemic to Italy
 Clausilia brembina umbrosa (Käufel, 1928) - endemic to Italy
 Clausilia whateliana Charpentier, 1850 - endemic to Italy
 Clausilia whateliana exoptata A. Schmidt, 1856 - endemic to Italy
 Clausilia whateliana whateliana Charpentier, 1850 - endemic to Italy
 Clausilia umbrosella Nordsieck, 1993 - endemic to Italy
 Cochlodina bidens (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Cochlodina comensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1850)
 Cochlodina comensis comensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1850)
 Cochlodina comensis lucensis (Gentiluomo, 1868)
 Cochlodina comensis trilamellata (A. Schmidt, 1868)
 Cochlodina costata (Pfeiffer, 1828)
 Cochlodina costata curta (Rossmässler, 1836)
 Cochlodina costata fusca (De Betta, 1852)
 Cochlodina costata natisonensis H. Nordsieck, 2007
 Cochlodina costata psila (Westerlund, 1884)
 Cochlodina costata ungulata (Rossmässler, 1835)
 Cochlodina dubiosa dubiosa (Clessin, 1882)
 Cochlodina fimbriata fimbriata (Rossmässler, 1835)
 Cochlodina laminata (Montagu, 1803)
 Cochlodina laminata grossa (Rossmässler, 1835)
 Cochlodina laminata laminata (Montagu, 1803)
 Cochlodina kuesteri (Rossmässler, 1836) - endemic to Sardinia
 Cochlodina kuesteri kuesteri (Rossmässler, 1836) - endemic to Sardinia
 Cochlodina kuesteri sassariensis H. Nordsieck, 1969 - endemic to Sardinia
 Cochlodina orthostoma orthostoma (Menke, 1828)
 Cochlodina triloba (O. Boettger, 1877)
 Delima bilabiata biasolettiana (Charpentier, 1852)
 Dilataria boettgeriana (Paulucci, 1878) - endemic to Italy
 Dilataria succineata (Rossmässler, 1836)
 Erjavecia bergeri (Rossmässler, 1836)
 Fusulus interruptus (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)
 Gibbularia gibbula (Rossmässler, 1836)
 Gibbularia gibbula gibbula (Rossmässler, 1836)
 Gibbularia gibbula honii (Tiberi, 1878) - endemic to Italy
 Gibbularia gibbula multiplex (Westerlund, 1884) - endemic to Italy
 Gibbularia gibbula niethammeri (B. Rensch, 1934) - endemic to Italy
 Gibbularia gibbula sanctangeli (A. J. Wagner, 1925) - endemic to Italy
 Gibbularia gibbula selecta (Monterosato, 1908) - endemic to Italy
 Julica schmidtii schmidtii (L. Pfeiffer, 1841)
 Laciniaria plicata plicata (Draparnaud, 1801)
 Lampedusa lopadusae (Calcara, 1846) - endemic to Italy
 Lampedusa lopadusae lopadusae (Calcara, 1846) - endemic to Lampedusa Island
 Lampedusa lopadusae nodulosa (Monterosato, 1892) - endemic to Lampione Island
 Leucostigma candidescens (Rossmässler, 1835) - endemic to Italy
 Leucostigma candidescens candidescens (Rossmässler, 1835) - endemic to Italy
 Leucostigma candidescens convertitum (Flach, 1907) - endemic to Italy
 Leucostigma candidescens dextromira H. Nordsieck, 2011 - endemic to Italy
 Leucostigma candidescens leucostigma (Rossmässler, 1836) - endemic to Italy
 Leucostigma candidescens megachilus (Paulucci, 1881) - endemic to Italy
 Leucostigma candidescens monticola H. Nordsieck, 2011 - endemic to Italy
 Leucostigma candidescens opalinum (Rossmässler, 1836) - endemic to Italy
 Leucostigma candidescens paraconvertitum H. Nordsieck, 2011 - endemic to Italy
 Leucostigma candidescens samniticum (Rossmässler, 1842) - endemic to Italy
 Macrogastra asphaltina Rossmässler, 1836
 Macrogastra attenuata (Rossmässler, 1835)
 Macrogastra attenuata attenuata (Rossmässler, 1835)
 Macrogastra attenuata iriana (Pollonera, 1885) - endemic to Italy
 Macrogastra attenuata lineolata (Held, 1836)
 Macrogastra attenuata modulata (A. Schmidt, 1856) - endemic to Italy
 Macrogastra attenuata tenuistriata (Pini, 1879) - endemic to Italy
 Macrogastra badia (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)
 Macrogastra badia alpina H. Nordsieck, 2006
 Macrogastra badia mucida (Rossmässler, 1835)
 Macrogastra mellae mellae (Stabile, 1864)
 Macrogastra plicatula (Draparnaud, 1801)
 Macrogastra plicatula amiatensis H. Nordsieck, 2006 - endemic to Italy
 Macrogastra plicatula apennina (Gentiluomo, 1868) - endemic to Italy
 Macrogastra plicatula aprutica H. Nordsieck, 2006 - endemic to Italy
 Macrogastra plicatula licana (A. J. Wagner, 1912)
 Macrogastra plicatula plicatula (Draparnaud, 1801)
 Macrogastra plicatula superflua (Charpentier, 1852)
 Macrogastra ventricosa ventricosa (Draparnaud, 1801)
 Mauritanica scarificata (L. Pfeiffer, 1856) - endemic to Marretimo Island
 Medora garganensis (A. J. Wagner, 1918) - endemic to Italy
 Medora italiana (Küster, 1847) - endemic to Italy
 Medora italiana italiana (Küster, 1847) - endemic to Italy
 Medora italiana kobelti H. Nordsieck, 1970 - endemic to Italy
 Medora milettiana Giusti, 1967 - endemic to Italy
 Medora pollinensis H. Nordsieck, 2012 - endemic to Italy
 Medora punctulata (Küster, 1850) - endemic to Italy
 Medora punctulata peloritana Reitano, Liberto & Sparacio, 2007 - endemic to Sicily
 Medora punctulata punctulata (Küster, 1850) - endemic to Italy
 Muticaria brancatoi Colomba, Reitano, Liberto, Giglio, Gregorini & Sparacio, 2012
 Muticaria cyclopica Liberto, Reitano, Giglio, Colomba & Sparacio, 2016
 Muticaria neuteboomi Beckmann, 1990
 Muticaria syracusana (Philippi, 1836)
 Neostyriaca corynodes corynodes (Held, 1836)
 Neostyriaca strobel (Strobel, 1850)
 Papillifera papillaris (O. F. Müller, 1774)
 Papillifera papillaris affinis (Philippi, 1836) - endemic to Italy
 Papillifera papillaris papillaris (O. F. Müller, 1774)
 Papillifera papillaris rudicosta (O. Boettger, 1878) - endemic to Sicily
 Papillifera papillaris tinei (Westerlund, 1878) - endemic to Sicily
 Papillifera papillaris transitans (Paulucci, 1878) - endemic to Italy
 Papillifera solida (Draparnaud, 1805) - endemic to Italy
 Papillifera solida caietana (Rossmässler, 1842)
 Papillifera solida deburghiae (Paulucci, 1878) - endemic to Italy
 Papillifera solida diabolina H. Nordsieck, 2013 - endemic to Italy
 Papillifera solida pseudobidens H. Nordsieck, 2013 - endemic to Italy
 Papillifera solida solida (Draparnaud, 1805) - endemic to Italy
 Ruthenica filograna (Rossmässler, 1836)
 Pseudofusulus varians (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)
 Sicania crassicostata (L. Pfeiffer, 1856) - endemic to Sicily
 Sicania eminens (A. Schmidt, 1868) - endemic to Sicily
 Sicania nobilis (L. Pfeiffer, 1848) - endemic to Sicily
 Sicania nobilis nobilis (L. Pfeiffer, 1848) - endemic to Sicily
 Sicania nobilis spezialensis (H. Nordsieck, 1984) - endemic to Sicily
 Siciliaria calcarae (Philippi, 1844) - endemic to Sicily
 Siciliaria calcarae belliemii R. A. Brandt, 1961 - endemic to Sicily
 Siciliaria calcarae borgettensis De Mattia, Reier & Haring, 2021 - endemic to Sicily
 Siciliaria calcarae calcarae (Philippi, 1844) - endemic to Sicily
 Siciliaria calcarae cruenta De Mattia, Reier & Haring, 2021 - endemic to Sicily
 Siciliaria calcarae jatinensis De Mattia, Reier & Haring, 2021 - endemic to Sicily
 Siciliaria calcarae orlandoi Liberto, Reitano, Giglio, Colomba & Sparacio, 2016 - endemic to Sicily
 Siciliaria calcarae parajatinensis De Mattia, Reier & Haring, 2021 - endemic to Sicily
 Siciliaria ferrox R. A. Brandt, 1961 - endemic to Sicily
 Siciliaria grohmanniana (Rossmässler, 1836) - endemic to Sicily
 Siciliaria grohmanniana addaurae De Mattia, Reier & Haring, 2021 - endemic to Sicily
 Siciliaria grohmanniana grohmanniana (Rossmässler, 1836) - endemic to Sicily
 Siciliaria leucophryna (L. Pfeiffer, 1862) - endemic to Sicily
 Siciliaria septemplicata (Philippi, 1836) - endemic to Sicily
 Siciliaria tiberii (A. Schmidt, 1868) - endemic to Sicily
 Siciliaria tiberii alcamoensis De Mattia, Reier & Haring, 2021 - endemic to Sicily
 Siciliaria tiberii armettensis De Mattia, Reier & Haring, 2021 - endemic to Sicily
 Siciliaria tiberii scalettensis (Beckmann, 2004) - endemic to Sicily
 Stigmatica ernae (Fauer, 1978) - endemic to Italy
 Stigmatica incerta (Küster, 1861) - endemic to Italy
 Stigmatica kobeltiana (Küster, 1876) - endemic to Italy
 Stigmatica paestana (Philippi, 1836) - endemic to Italy
 Stigmatica paestana intustructa (Westerlund, 1883) - endemic to Italy
 Stigmatica paestana paestana (Philippi, 1836) - endemic to Italy
 Stigmatica piceata (Rossmässler, 1836) - endemic to Italy
 Stigmatica vulcanica (Benoit, 1860) - endemic to Italy
 Stigmatica vulcanica sigridae (H. Nordsieck, 2013) - endemic to Italy
 Stigmatica vulcanica vulcanica (Benoit, 1860) - endemic to Italy

Achatinidae
 Rumina decollata (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Rumina saharica Pallary, 1901

Discidae
 Discus rotundatus (O. F. Müller, 1774)

Oxychilidae
 Carpathica langi (L. Pfeiffer, 1846)
 Daudebardia brevipes (Draparnaud, 1805)
 Daudebardia rufa (Draparnaud, 1805)
 Mediterranea adamii (Westerlund, 1886) - endemic to Italy
 Mediterranea depressa (Sterki, 1880)
 Mediterranea hydatina (Rossmässler, 1838)
 Mediterranea polygyra (Pollonera, 1885) - endemic to Italy
 Morlina glabra (Rossmässler, 1835)
 Morlina glabra ercica (Benoit, 1859) - endemic to Italy
 Morlina glabra glabra (Rossmässler, 1835)
 Oxychilus alicurensis (Benoit, 1857) - endemic to Alicudi Island
 Oxychilus canini (Benoit, 1843) - endemic to Sicily
 Oxychilus clarus (Held, 1838)
 Oxychilus egadiensis Riedel, 1973 - endemic to Favignana & Levanzo Island
 Oxychilus denatale (L. Pfeiffer, 1856) - endemic to Marettimo Island
 Oxychilus diductus (Westerlund, 1886) - endemic to Lampedusa Island
 Oxychilus draparnaudi (Beck, 1837)
 Oxychilus fuscosus (Rossmässler, 1838)
 Oxychilus gardinii Manganelli, Bodon & Giusti, 1991- endemic to Italy
 Oxychilus lagrecai Giusti, 1973 - endemic to Filicudi Island
 Oxychilus majori (Westerlund, 1886) - endemic to Italy
 Oxychilus meridionalis (Paulucci, 1881) - endemic to Italy
 Oxychilus mortilleti (L. Pfeiffer, 1859)
 Oxychilus nortoni (Calcara, 1843) - endemic to Ustica Island
 Oxychilus oglasicola Giusti, 1968 - endemic to Montecristo Island
 Oxychilus oppressus (Shuttleworth, 1877) - endemic to Sardinia
 Oxychilus paulucciae (De Stefani, 1883) - endemic to Italy
 Oxychilus perspectivus (Kobelt, 1881)
 Oxychilus pilula (Westerlund, 1886) - endemic to Capraia Island
 Oxychilus uziellii (Issel, 1872) - endemic to Italy
 Schistophallus carotii (Paulucci, 1878) - endemic to Italy

Pristilomatidae
 Vitrea botterii (L. Pfeiffer, 1853)
 Vitrea contracta (Westerlund, 1871)
 Vitrea erjaveci (Brusina, 1870)
 Vitrea etrusca (Paulucci, 1878)
 Vitrea garganoensis (Gittenberger & Eikenboom, 2006) - endemic to Italy
 Vitrea minellii L. Pintér & F. Giusti, 1983 - endemic to Italy
 Vitrea pseudotrolli (Pinter, 1983)
 Vitrea subrimata (Reinhardt, 1871)
 Vitrea trolli (A. J. Wagner, 1922)

Gastrodontidae
 Aegopinella cisalpina Riedel, 1983
 Aegopinella forcarti Riedel, 1983
 Aegopinella graziadei (Boeckel, 1940)
 Aegopinella minor (Stabile, 1864)
 Aegopinella nitens (Michaud, 1831)
 Aegopinella pura (Alder, 1830)
 Aegopinella ressmanni (Westerlund, 1883)
 Nesovitrea hammonis (Strøm, 1765)
 Nesovitrea petronella (L. Pfeiffer, 1853)
 Retinella giustii A. Riedel, 1998 - endemic to Italy
 Retinella hiulca (Albers, 1850)
 Retinella olivetorum (Gmelin, 1791) - endemic to Italy
 Retinella olivetorum icterica (Tiberi, 1872) - endemic to Italy
 Retinella olivetorum olivetorum (Gmelin, 1791) - endemic to Italy
 Retinella pseudoaegopinella Giusti, Boato & Bodon, 1986 - endemic to Italy
 Retinella stabilei (Pollonera, 1886) - endemic to Italy
 Zonitoides nitidus (O. F. Müller, 1774)

Zonitidae
 Aegopis gemonensis (A. Férussac, 1832)
 Aegopis italicus (Kobelt, 1876) - endemic to Italy
 Aegopis verticillus (Férussac, 1819)
 Zonites algirus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Spiraxidae
 Poiretia cornea (Brumati, 1838)
 Poiretia dilatata dilatata (Philippi, 1836) - endemic to Italy
 Sardopoiretia emanueli Bodon, Nardi, Braccia & Cianfanelli, 2010 - endemic to Sardinia

Testacellidae
 Testacella bracciai Nardi & Bodon, 2011 - endemic to Italy
 Testacella gestroi Issel, 1873
 Testacella haliotidea Draparnaud, 1801
 Testacella scutulum Sowerby, 1821

Limacidae
 Lehmannia melitensis (Lessona & Pollonera, 1882)
 Limax brandstetteri Falkner, 2008

Milacidae
 Tandonia marinellii Liberto, Giglio, Colomba & Sparacio, 2012 - endemic to Sicily
 Tandonia nigra (C. Pfeiffer, 1894)

Canariellidae
 Schileykiella bodoni Cianfanelli, Manganelli & Giusti, 2004 - endemic to Marettimo Island
 Schileykiella mariarosariae R. Viviano, A. Viviano, Liberto, Reitano & Sparacio, 2019 - endemic to Sicily
 Schileykiella parlatoris (Bivona, 1839) - endemic to Sicily
 Schileykiella reinae (L. Pfeiffer, 1856) - endemic to Sicily
 Tyrrheniellina josephi (Giusti & Manganelli, 1989) - endemic to Sardinia

Geomitridae
 Backeljaia gigaxii (L. Pfeiffer, 1847)
 Candidula cavannae (Paulucci, 1881)
 Candidula conglomeratica Bodon, Cianfanelli, Chueca & Pfenninger, 2020
 Candidula unifasciata (Poiret, 1801)
 Cochlicella acuta (O. F. Müller, 1774)
 Cochlicella barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Cochlicella conoidea (Draparnaud, 1801)
 Cernuella aginnica (Locard, 1882)
 Cernuella amanda (Rossmässler, 1838) - endemic to Sicily
 Cernuella aradasii (Pirajno, 1842) - endemic to Sicily
 Cernuella caruanae (Kobelt, 1888) - endemic to Italy
 Cernuella cisalpina (Rossmässler, 1837)
 Cernuella hydruntina (Kobelt, 1883)
 Cernuella lampedusae (Kobelt, 1890) - endemic to the islands Lampedusa and probably Pantelleria
 Cernuella neglecta (Draparnaud, 1805)
 Cernuella rugosa (Lamarck, 1822) - endemic to Sicily
 Cernuella tineana (Benoit, 1862) - endemic to Sicily
 Cernuella virgata (Da Costa, 1778)
 Cernuellopsis ghisottii Manganelli & Giusti, 1988 - endemic to Italy
 Helicotricha carusoi Giusti, Manganelli & Crisci, 1992 - endemic to the Eolian Islands
 Ichnusomunda sacchii Giusti & Manganelli, 1998 - endemic to Sardinia
 Ichnusomunda usticensis (Calcara, 1842) - endemic to Ustica Island
 Microxeromagna lowei (Potiez & Michaud, 1838)
 Trochoidea caroni (Deshayes, 1832) - endemic to Italy
 Trochoidea cumiae (Calcara, 1847) - endemic to Lampedusa Island
 Trochoidea elegans (Gmelin, 1791)
 Trochoidea pyramidata (Draparnaud, 1805)
 Trochoidea trochoides (Poiret, 1789)
 Xerocrassa geyeri (Soós, 1926)
 Xerocrassa meda (Porro, 1840)
 Xerogyra fiorii (Alzona & Alzona Bisacchi, 1938) - endemic to Italy
 Xerogyra grovesiana (Paulucci, 1881) - endemic to Italy
 Xerogyra spadae (Calcara, 1845) - endemic to Italy
 Xerolenta obvia (Menke, 1828)
 Xeromunda durieui (L. Pfeiffer, 1848)
 Xeropicta derbentina (Krynicki, 1836)
 Xerosecta brachyflagellata De Mattia & Mascia, 2014 - endemic to Sardinia
 Xerosecta cespitum (Draparnaud, 1801)
 Xerosecta contermina (L. Pfeiffer, 1848) - endemic to Italy
 Xerosecta dohrni (Paulucci, 1882) - endemic to Sardinia
 Xerosecta giustii Manganelli & Favelli, 1996 - endemic to Italy
 Xerosecta sandaliotica De Mattia & Mascia, 2014 - endemic to Sardinia
 Xerotricha apicina (Lamarck, 1822)
 Xerotricha conspurcata (Draparnaud, 1801)

Trissexodontidae
 Caracollina lenticula (Férussac, 1821)

Helicidae
 Arianta arbustorum (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Arianta arbustorum arbustorum (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Arianta arbustorum doriae (Paulucci, 1878) - endemic to Italy
 Arianta arbustorum repellini (Reeve, 1852)
 Arianta arbustorum stenzii (Rossmässler, 1835)
 Arianta chamaeleon  (Pfeiffer, 1868)
 Cantareus apertus (Born, 1778)
 Caucasotachea vindobonensis   (Férussac, 1821)
 Causa holosericea (S. Studer, 1820)
 Cepaea nemoralis (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Chilostoma cingulatum  (S. Studer, 1820)
 Chilostoma fontenillii  (Michaud, 1829)
 Chilostoma frigidum (De Cristofori & Jan, 1832)
 Chilostoma glaciale (A. Férussac, 1832)
 Chilostoma millieri (Bourguignat, 1880)
 Chilostoma zonatum (Studer, 1820)
 Chilostoma glaciale (Férussac, 1832)
 Chilostoma achates (Rossmässler, 1835)
 Chilostoma adelozona (Strobel, 1857)
 Chilostoma ambrosi (Strobel, 1851)
 Chilostoma intermedium (Férussac, 1821)
 Chilostoma illyricum (Stabile, 1864)
 Cornu aspersum  (O.F. Müller, 1774)
 Cornu cephalaeditana (Giannuzzi-Savelli, Sparacio & Oliva, 1986) - endemic to Sicily
 Cornu mazzullii  (De Cristofori & Jan, 1832) - endemic to Sicily
 Cornu insolida (Monterosato, 1892) - endemic to Sicily
 Eobania vermiculata  (O.F. Müller, 1774)
 Helicigona lapicida (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Helix cincta  O.F. Müller, 1774
 Helix delpretiana  Paulucci, 1878
 Helix ligata O.F. Müller, 1774
 Helix lucorum (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Helix mileti  Kobelt, 1906
 Helix pomatia (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Helix straminea Briganti, 1825
 Isognomostoma isognomostomos (Schröter, 1784)
 Macularia niciensis (A. Férussac, 1821)
 Macularia sylvatica  (Draparnaud, 1801)
 Marmorana fuscolabiata  (Rossmässler, 1842) - endemic to Italy
 Marmorana globularis  (Phlippi, 1836) - endemic to Sicily
 Marmorana muralis (O.F. Müller, 1774)
 Marmorana nebrodensis  (Pirajno, 1842) - endemic to Sicily
 Marmorana platychela  (Menke, 1830) - endemic to Sicily
 Marmorana scabriuscula  (Deshayes, 1830) - endemic to Sicily
 Marmorana serpentina (A. Férussac, 1821)
 Marmorana saxetana  (Paulucci, 1886) - endemic to Italy
 Marmorana signata  (Férussac, 1821) - endemic to Italy
 Otala punctata (O.F. Müller, 1774)
 Tacheocampylaea carotii (Paulucci, 1882)
 Tacheocampylaea tacheoides (Pollonera, 1909)
 Theba pisana pisana (O.F. Müller, 1774)
 Tyrrheniberus ridens  (Martens, 1884) - endemic to Sardinia
 Tyrrheniberus sardonius  (Martens, 1884) - endemic to Sardinia
 Tyrrheniberus villicus  (Paulucci, 1882) - endemic to Sardinia

Helicodontidae
 Drepanostoma nautiliforme Porro, 1836
 Helicodonta angigyra (Rossmässler, 1834)
 Helicodonta obvoluta (O. F. Müller, 1774)
 Falkneria camerani (Lessona, 1880) - endemic to Italy
 Lindholmiola girva (Frivaldszky, 1835)

Hygromiidae
 Ciliellopsis oglasae Giusti & Manganelli, 1990 - endemic to Montecristo Island
 Edentiella leucozona heteromorpha (Westerlund, 1876)
 Monacha cantiana (Montagu, 1803)
 Monacha cartusiana (O.F. Müller, 1774)
 Monacha pantanellii (De Stefani, 1879)
 Monacha parumcincta (Rossmässler, 1834)
 Pseudotrichia rubiginosa (Rossmässler, 1838)
 Tyrrheniella josephi (Giusti & Manganelli, 1989)

Sphincterochilidae
 Sphincterochila candidissima (Draparnaud, 1801)

Freshwater bivalves
 Unio elongatulus C. Pfeiffer, 1825
 Unio mancus Lamarck, 1819

Hothouse aliens
"Hothouse aliens" in Italy include:

See also
Lists of molluscs of surrounding countries:
 List of non-marine molluscs of France
 List of non-marine molluscs of Switzerland
 List of non-marine molluscs of Austria
 List of non-marine molluscs of Slovenia
 List of non-marine molluscs of Malta

References

External links
 http://www.faunaitalia.it/checklist/
 http://www.planetposter.de/molluscs/italia.htm
 Pezzoli E. (2010). "Notes on new or rare taxa of Crustaceans and Molluscs from a "fontanile" in Arzago d'Adda, Bergamo, Italy (Crustacea, Mollusca)". Biodiversity Journal 1: 45–55. PDF.

Italy
Molluscs
Italy
Italy


Cẩm Giàng  is a rural commune (xã) and village in Bạch Thông District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

References

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Steve Francis Jones (born 18 October 1960) is an English former footballer who played as a midfielder. He started his professional career with Manchester United before moving to Port Vale.

Career
Jones was signed by Manchester United, but did not make a senior first team appearance for the "Red Devils" before joining Port Vale in July 1979. He played sixteen games in 1979–80, scoring his first senior goal in a final day 3–0 win over Doncaster Rovers at Vale Park, as the "Valiants" finished 20th in the Fourth Division. He opened the 1980–81 season with a goal, in another 3–0 home win over Doncaster Rovers, but went on to suffer a broken collarbone and finished the season with fourteen appearances to his name. He left Vale by mutual consent in June 1981, having played 30 games in league and cup competitions.

Career statistics
Source:

References

1960 births
Living people
Footballers from Liverpool
English men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Manchester United F.C. players
Port Vale F.C. players
English Football League players


Tân Tú is a commune (xã) and village in Bạch Thông District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Sĩ Bình  is a commune (xã) and village in Bạch Thông District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Vũ Muộn  is a commune (xã) and village in Bạch Thông District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Cao Sơn  is a commune (xã) and village in Bạch Thông District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Vadgelmir (Vaðgelmir) is a river or stream in Norse mythology. It is mentioned in the eddic poems Grípisspá or SigurÞarkviða Fafnisbana önnur (The Second Lay of Sigurd Fafnicide) and Völuspá.

Etymology
Zavaroni translates the name as "Evil-ford".

Völuspá
Völuspá 39 records that breaking an oath, murder, and adultery are among the bad deeds for which entering Vadgelmir is a punishment.

Grípisspá
According to a legend recounted in Grípisspá , Loki forced Andvari to tell him how liars will be punished in the Other World. Andvari responded that their punishment is to enter Vadgelmir.

One English translation of the edda describes the dialogue as follows. Loki asks: "tell me, Andvari! if thou wilt enjoy life in the halls of men, what retribution get the sons of mortals, if with foul words they assail each other". Andvari responds: "[c]ruel retribution get the sons of mortals, who in Vadgelmir wade: for the false words they have against others uttered, the punishments too long endure".

Schorn notes that there is some tension in the dialogue, as Andvari responds to Loki's highly "abstract" question about the fate of liars with a particularized description of a place.

References

Rivers in Norse mythology


Nguyên Phúc  is a commune (xã) and village in Bạch Thông District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Cossyphus is a genus of darkling beetles in the family Tenebrionidae. They occur in Eurasia and Africa.

Species
There are about 33 species and subspecies. Species recorded in Europe include the following:

References

Lagriinae
Tenebrionidae genera
Taxa named by Guillaume-Antoine Olivier


Mỹ Thanh  is a commune (xã) and village in Bạch Thông District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Bình Trung, Bắc Kạn  is a commune (xã) and village in Chợ Đồn District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Yên Phong is a commune (xã) and village in Chợ Đồn District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Marathon Capital is an independent investment bank delivering financial advice to the global energy and infrastructure markets. Marathon Capital specializes in the sale and financing of companies, portfolios and assets within these markets.

Marathon Capital, founded in 1999, is privately held. Investment banking is conducted through wholly owned subsidiary Marathon Capital Markets, LLC and regulated by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) in the United States and by the Ontario Securities Commission (OSC) in Canada where the firm operates as an Exempt Market Dealer.

Marathon Capital employs over 100 investment bankers in the areas of renewable energy, mergers, acquisitions, restructuring, project finance and capital raisings.

The firm has offices in Chicago, New York City, San Francisco, Houston, and London.

History
In 1999, Ted Brandt and Gregg Elesh co-founded Marathon Capital. Brandt serves as the CEO. Both have backgrounds in commercial finance, leasing, and structured finance. During 2001, Marathon Capital began its focus on alternative energy. The firm competes with “bulge bracket” firms for its engagements. Marathon Capital periodically acts as a co-manager with other investment banks to facilitate client transactions. Marathon Capital has been involved in several high-profile wind power mandates from American Wind Capital Corporation (USA), Suzlon Wind Energy Corporation (USA), EchoFirst (USA), SkyPower Corp. (Canada), Allco Finance Group (Australia) and Greenlight Energy (USA).

Operations
Marathon Capital employs over 100 investment bankers in the areas of capital raising, commercial finance, engineering, mergers and acquisitions, power plant development, project finance,  renewable energy and restructuring for the wind, solar, energy storage, renewable fuels, sustainable technology, e-mobility, hydrogen and distributed generation sectors.

The firm has offices in Chicago, London, New York City, Houston, and San Francisco and a representative office in Canada.

Clients
Marathon Capital's clients include developers, independent power producers, utilities, government entities, oil and gas companies and energy service providers focused on buying, selling, capitalizing, leveraging and/or restructuring a specific situation, company, project or asset. Marathon Capital has completed transactions involving district energy, cogeneration, geothermal power, wind power, solar power, landfill gas, demand-side energy conservation and has interest in additional transactions focusing on alternative fuel and chemicals, biomass power, energy management system, fuel cell, hydro, and energy-efficiency.

Marathon Capital has handled the transactions for the following clients: American Wind Capital Company's sale of company and portfolio to Hannon Armstrong; Suzlon's sale of 240MW Big Sky Wind Farm to EverPower, the restructuring and sale of Middlesex Generation to General Electric (landfill gas to electric); Steamboat II/III to Ormat Technologies (Geothermal); the sale of Greenlight Energy to BP plc (Wind), AMP Resources to Enel (Geothermal), Heelstone Energy Holdings LLC to Sammons Renewable Energy, OCI Solar Power’s 66MW Project Ivory to Desri, Empower Energies’ DG Solar Fund, CPV Wind to Iberdrola (Wind), SkyPower Corp. to Lehman Brothers (Wind and Solar) and Ridgeline Energy to Veolia Environment (Wind). The sale of the project by Allco Finance Group generated cash proceeds of A$346 million.

Other transactions Marathon Capital has played a key role in include: the sale of Tehachapi 3.1 GW wind project, the creation of the leading IPP with Pattern Energy and Riverstone Holdings, the formation of a private Yield co for Edison International with AMP Capital and TIAA-CREF, the sale of First Wind to SunEdison and Terraform, and the sale of Alterra and development pipeline to Innergex.

Awards
Marathon Capital has been named ‘Best Renewable Asset M&A Adviser’ four times and ‘M&A Advisor of the Year’ twice in Power Finance & Risk’s Annual Power Finance Deals and Firms Awards.

References

Investment banks in the United States
1999 establishments in Illinois
Banks established in 1999


Nghĩa Tá  is a commune (xã) and village in Chợ Đồn District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Lương Bằng  is a commune (xã) and village in Chợ Đồn District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Yên Mỹ  is a commune (xã) and village in Chợ Đồn District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Đại Sảo  is a commune (xã) and village in Chợ Đồn District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Bằng Lãng  is a commune (xã) and village in Chợ Đồn District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Đồng Thắng  is a commune (xã) and village in Chợ Đồn District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Phương Viên  is a commune (xã) and village in Chợ Đồn District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Ngọc Phái  is a commune (xã) and village in Chợ Đồn District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Yên Thượng  is a commune (xã) and village in Chợ Đồn District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Yên Thịnh  is a commune (xã) and village in Chợ Đồn District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Bản Thi  is a commune (xã) and village in Chợ Đồn District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Quảng Bạch  is a commune (xã) and village in Chợ Đồn District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Bằng Phúc  is a commune (xã) and village in Chợ Đồn District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Tân Lập  is a commune (xã) and village in Chợ Đồn District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Đồng Lạc  is a commune (xã) and village in Chợ Đồn District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Xuân Lạc  is a commune (xã) and village in Chợ Đồn District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Nam Cường  is a commune (xã) and village in Chợ Đồn District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Dezső Szabó (born June 10, 1879 in Kolozsvár, Austria-Hungary (present-day Cluj-Napoca, Romania), died January 5, 1945 in Budapest) was a Hungarian linguist, writer, noted mainly for his three-volume novel "Az elsodort falu" ("The Eroded Village") and his pamphlets.  Szabó's oeuvre is contradictory, some consider it as the peak of Hungarian expressionist prose, others call it  one  of the first "pioneers of Magyar populist literature". He was a Nobel Prize nominee in 1935. He is also known for his anti-semitic  views.

Szabó came to live in Budapest in 1918 and started publishing short essays in the literary revue Nyugat  which was the leading newspaper of Hungary's intellectuals. He had a great success with his pamphlet criticizing István Tisza, the liberal-conservative prime minister of Hungary. Due to this writing he became one of the leading figures of Hungarian progressive intellectuals.

Initially he supported the Hungarian Revolution of 1918. Arthur Koestler, at the time a high school pupil in Budapest, recalls Szabó as one of the new teachers brought to his school by the revolutionary regime – "A shy, soft spoken, somewhat absent-minded man, he told us of a subject more faraway than the Moon: the daily life of hired agricultural workers in the countryside"

Support for the revolution was, however, a brief interlude in Szabó's life, and he soon developed into an outspoken and vehement opponent of the short-lived Hungarian Soviet Republic proclaimed by Béla Kun. He proclaimed to attack not the revolution itself, which was according to him unnecessary, but the "corruption of the revolution".

He was quick to become a well-known and highly influential and energetic writer, gaining fame for his 1919 "Az elsodort falu" ("The Eroded Village"), an expressionist work espousing the idea that hope for a Hungarian renaissance lay in the peasant class, as opposed to the middle class which Szabó believed was "corrupted by the mentalities of the assimilated Germans and Jews".  Though he published many later books, this was considered as the peak of his literary achievements. Although the views of the novel is considered later unrealistic, stylistically it is still remarkable.

He was not only the opponent of the Hungarian Soviet Republic, but later became one of the greatest critic of the conservative Horthy-era. He called the system "polecat-course", and his critic included democratic, antisemitic, progressive and conservative reasoning as well according to his contradictious personality.

Historian Joseph Varga wrote: "Szabo passionately represented the idea that the unique characteristics of the Magyar race and its national uniqueness could only be ensured through the Magyar peasantry. To him, the people were the peasants, its best characteristics and virtues were embodied in the peasantry, a significant improvement in the financial and cultural status of the Magyar peasantry was an historical necessity, in the interest of the entire nation [since] the peasantry was the sole social segment that remained true to Hungary’s Christian and national traditions through the revolutions of 1918 and 1919".

Szabó has been considered the first "intellectual anti-Semite among Hungarian writers", and he was a regular contributor to the journal Virradat, one of the most rabidly anti-semitic papers of the inter-war period, in which he published no less than 44 articles during three years. These articles were couched in highly apocalyptic and alarmist tones, reprimanding the Hungarian nation for its "feebleness".

He was against the influence of Jews and Germans in Hungary, and although he proclaimed himself a non-anti-semitic, because of his articles and views cited above, he is considered to be anti-semitic. Due to this, there is also an accusation that Szabó explicitly called for the physical extermination of the Hungarian Jews. According to Yehuda Marton, an Israeli-Hungarian scholar who wrote the article about Szabó in the Hebrew Encyclopedia, Szabó did make such a call for extermination at a public meeting in 1921. Apologists for the writer note that in "The Eroded Village" Miklós (a key figure of this main work) says to an old Jewish friend: "If you should know that all my anger comes out from that I know that we depend on each other, because I love you". In an other book he also wrote "I consider the honest  Hungarian-Jew cooperation as a must for the two races and the foundation of a more human future".

At the same time Szabó was also vehemently anti-German, embarking in 1923 on a "Campaign to eradicate German influence in Hungary". After 1932 he was also outspokenly opposed to the Arrow Cross Party, the Hungarists—without abandoning his anti-semitic views. This combination of views was due to his own specific brand of racism, which Szabó termed "The Apotheosis of the Hungarian Race".

Szabó died in January 1945, during the siege of Budapest by the Soviet Army.

Works
 Az Elsodort Falu (1918)
 Csodálatos élet (1920)
 Jaj! (1925)
 Feltámadás Makucskán´ (1925)
 Karácsony Kolozsvárt  (1931)

References

Hungarian writers
1879 births
1945 deaths
Hungarian civilians killed in World War II
Burials at Kerepesi Cemetery


Quảng Chu  is a commune (xã) and village in Chợ Mới District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


The National Institute of Genetics ("Japanese Institute of Genetics") is a Japanese institution founded in 1949.

It hosts the DNA Data Bank of Japan.

Notes and references

External links

Genetic engineering in Japan
Genomics
Bioinformatics organizations
Biological databases
Medical research institutes in Japan
Research institutes established in 1949
1949 establishments in Japan


New Town is the first album by Koop Arponen, the winner of the 2008 Finnish Idols competition.

Track listing
 Every Song I Hear – 03:56
 Everything I'm Not – 04:05
 Sweet Words and a Lonely Night Away – 03:33
 Innocent Eyes – 3:53
 Love Is Cool (feat. Anna Puu) – 03:40
 You're the Reason – 04:05
 Broadway Sky – 03:50
 Loosing You  – 02:56
 I Don't Regret Anything – 03:32
 Voices of the Past – 04:21
 Insomnia – 03:33

Charts

References

2009 debut albums
Pop albums by Finnish artists


Như Cố  is a commune (xã) and village in Chợ Mới District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Bình Văn  is a commune (xã) and village in Chợ Mới District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Yên Hân  is a commune (xã) and village in Chợ Mới District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Yên Cư  is a commune (xã) and village in Chợ Mới District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Thanh Thịnh  is a commune (xã) and village in Chợ Mới District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

The commune was formed by the consolidation of the two former communes of Thanh Bình and Nông Thịnh.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


The Coupe Charles Drago was an elimination cup competition organised by the Ligue de Football Professionnel, between clubs that are knocked out before the quarter-finals of the Coupe de France. The tournament was founded in 1953 and was discontinued after the 1965 tournament.

Finals

Key

Results by team

References
General

Defunct football competitions in France
National association football league cups


Nông Hạ  is a commune (xã) and village in Chợ Mới District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Cao Kỳ  is a commune (xã) and village in Chợ Mới District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


The Fort Simpson Formation is a stratigraphical unit of Devonian age in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin.

It takes the name from the settlement of Fort Simpson, and was first described in well Briggs Turkey Lake No. 1 (located south-east of Fort Simpson) by A.E. Cameron in 1918.

Lithology
The Fort Simpson Formation is composed of grey shale and mudstone.
The shale can be calcareous, silty or sandy.

Distribution
The Fort Simpson Formation reaches a thickness of over  in the sub-surface of the Mackenzie River plain. It extends from northern Alberta to south-western northwest Territories and in north-eastern British Columbia (north of Peace River Arch).

Relationship to other units

The Fort Simpson Formation is overlain by the Jean Marie Member of the Redknife Formation in its eastern reaches, and progressively by the Kakisa Formation, Trout River Formation or Tetcho Formation towards the west. It is conformably underlain by the Muskwa Member of the Horn River Formation.

It is replaced by the Besa River Formation in the Liard River area. It is equivalent to the Imperial Formation to the north, the Tathlina Formation, Twin Falls Formation and Hay River Formation to the east, and the Woodbend Group in Alberta.

References

Geologic formations of Alberta
Geologic formations of British Columbia
Geologic formations of the Northwest Territories
Devonian southern paleotropical deposits
Shale formations
Devonian Alberta
Devonian British Columbia
Devonian Northwest Territories


Tân Sơn  is a commune (xã) and village in Chợ Mới District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Hòa Mục  is a commune (xã) and village in Chợ Mới District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Thanh Vận  is a commune (xã) and village in Chợ Mới District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Thanh Mai is a commune (xã) and village in Chợ Mới District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Mai Lạp  is a commune (xã) and village in Chợ Mới District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Đồng Xá  is a commune (xã) and village in Na Rì District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Atkinsons Warren is a large area of woodland in northwest Scunthorpe, North Lincolnshire, England. It is a Local Nature Reserve,  and includes a meadow grazed by rabbits, rough grassland, developing scrub, and birch and oak woodland. It also features tree carvings. The Warren can be publicly accessed on foot or by car, and is used for walking dogs and riding bicycles.

The name comes from Walter Atkinson, gamekeeper for the Sheffield family of Normanby Hall.  Atkinson lived in the south shooting lodge of the Warren from 1905 to 1966. The ruins of Atkinson's home remain in the reserve to this day on a popular path for dogwalkers.

Over 33 Hectares of the Warren was declared a nature reserve on 28 July 2004, though a small error in draughting led to 0.08 Hectares being removed in 2008.

References

External links

Forests and woodlands of Lincolnshire
Local Nature Reserves in Lincolnshire


Liêm Thủy  is a commune (xã) and village in Na Rì District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Xuân Dương  is a commune (xã) and village in Na Rì District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Dương Sơn  is a commune (xã) and village in Na Rì District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Quảng Phương  is a commune (xã) and village in Quảng Trạch District, Quảng Bình Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Quảng Bình province
Communes of Quảng Bình province
District capitals in Vietnam


Trần Phú  is a commune (xã) and village in Na Rì District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Cư Lễ  is a commune (xã) and village in Na Rì District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Pintia is the name of an ancient city of the Vaccaei, situated in the area around Padilla de Duero, in the modern province of Valladolid, central Spain.

The Vaccaei or Vacceans were the first sedentary occupants of the valley between the Duero and Pisuerga rivers, in an area that would include the modern province of Valladolid, a good part of the province of the Palencia, and sections of the Zamora, Segovia, and Ávila provinces.

The Vacceans were an early Celtic society in northern Europe that arrived in this area during a period of growth. They founded various cities (Pallantia, Pintia) that had almost independent governments as city-states but maintained relations with their sister sisters in the surrounding area. Such was the sisterhood of these cities that the Vacceans helped the Arevaci of Numancia during the Roman siege. Because of their assistance to the Arevaci, the Roman invaders conquered the Vaccean cities after they had been victorious at Numancia.

Pintia was besieged and destroyed by the Romans, which also buried forever the Vaccean culture, religion, and language.

Years ago, it was believed that Valladolid was the ancient Pintia, but neither the location nor the archaeology supported this belief. The archaeological excavations conducted in Padilla de Duero uncovered an important settlement that has been interpreted as its possible location.

The Archaeological Zone consists of three different parts: the city of Las Quintanas, the necropolis of Las Ruedas, and the potter's district of Carralaceña. In the city of Las Quintanas they have discovered that the city was destroyed by a fire, after which the Visigoths of the area placed their necropolis near the ancient Vacceo-Roman city. In the necropolis of Las Ruedas they have encountered rich burials of elderly soldiers. In the nearby town of Pesquera de Duero they have found the artisan district of Carralaceña, and since the kilns had such a large output, there could have been fires in the city during the period the kilns were used, so they constructed the kilns on the other side of the river and therefore established a contiguous district with the cemetery on that side of the river Duero. The kilns found here are unique in Europe, but they cannot be visited because the Executive of Castile and León do not think it would be profitable to set up the site for tourism.

The town was partially destroyed by the planting of vineyards because of the lack of support given to the excavation projects. The University of Valladolid is currently in charge of the recovery and study of the town.

The necropolis at Pintia is currently being excavated by international field school students every summer under the supervision of the University of Valladolid and the Federico Wattenberg Center of Vaccean Studies, facilitated by ArchaeoSpain.

Buildings and structures in the Province of Valladolid
Archaeological sites in Castile and León


Côn Minh  is a commune (xã) and village in Na Rì District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Văn Minh  is a commune (xã) and village in Na Rì District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Sơn Thành is a commune (xã) and village in Na Rì District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Kim Lư  is a commune (xã) and village in Na Rì District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province


Văn Lang is a commune (xã) and village in Na Rì District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

Populated places in Bắc Kạn province
Communes of Bắc Kạn province