Dworzysko  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Dworzysko


Dziupla  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Dziupla


Glinka  (German Glienke) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Bobolice,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 19.

References

Glinka


Głodowa  (German Goldbeck) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 200.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Górawino  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Gozd  (German Gust) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north of Bobolice,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 190.

References

Gozd


Grotniki  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Grotniki


Jadwiżyn  (German Theresienhof) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Janówiec  (German  Grünhof) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Jatynia  (German Jatzthum) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Jatynia


Jatynka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  west of Bobolice,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

References

Jatynka


Kępiste  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Kępsko  (German Mühlenkamp) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Bobolice,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 40.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Kije  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Kije


Kłanino  (German Klannin) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Bobolice,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The current village has a population of 470.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Krępa  (German Crampe) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Bobolice,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 230.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Biederman's Cabin, also called Biederman's Fish Camp, is a privately owned cabin on the Yukon River in Alaska. Located within the Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve, it is maintained as a historic site representing the subsistence lifestyle employed by Interior Alaska residents during the early years of the 20th century and is one of the few structures within the preserve.

Construction
The cabin was built in 1916 by Max Adolphus "Ed" Biederman for his family. Biederman was an immigrant to the United States from Bohemia, and was attracted to Alaska in 1899 by the Nome Gold Rush. After failing to strike it rich, Biederman became a sled dog driver instead. In 1912, he began running the Eagle to Circle mail route along the Yukon River. In 1916, he constructed the -long log cabin and roofed it with sod. That year, his first daughter, Nellie Biederman, was born in the building.

Between 1916 and 1938, the Biederman family used the cabin as their summer residence after spending winters in Eagle while Ed ran his dog team and used the cabin as a waypoint between the two locations. Because other winter travelers needed a place to stay during the winter, Biederman constructed a small bunk house away from the cabin. To provide food for the many dogs Biederman owned as a result of the mail route, the family used the cabin as a fish camp and installed two fish wheels to catch salmon swimming upstream during the spawning season. Other additions were made to the cabin, including a tin roof to replace the sod and an Arctic entry. In 1938, the dog sled mail route was discontinued, and in 1945, Ed Biederman died.

Use as shelter
After Biederman's death, the cabin fell into relative disuse by the family, though winter travelers continued to seek shelter in it. In 1984, the Yukon Quest, a 1,000-mile sled dog race between Fairbanks, Alaska, and Whitehorse, Yukon, chose the cabin as an official rest area along the trail. Though the cabin's official status has been superseded by nearby Slaven's Cabin, which is run by the National Park Service, it continues to serve as an informal hospitality stop for competitors in the race.

A nearby wildfire threatened the cabin in 2007, and the National Park Service installed temporary sprinklers at the site as a preventative measure.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve
National Register of Historic Places listings in Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska

Notes

References
 Balzar, John. Yukon Alone: The World's Toughest Adventure Race. Henry Holt and Co, January 2000. pp. 169–170.
 Historic American Buildings Survey.
 Killick, Adam. Racing the White Silence: On the Trail of the Yukon Quest. Penguin Global, May 2005. pp. 225–226

1916 establishments in Alaska
National Register of Historic Places in Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve
Houses completed in 1916
Houses in Unorganized Borough, Alaska
Yukon Quest
Yukon River


Kurówko  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Kurowo  (German Kurow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north of Bobolice,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 380.

References

Kurowo


Łozice  (German Neudorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south of Bobolice,  south-east of Koszalin, and  east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 40.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Łozice-Cegielnia  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Lubino  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

See also
 History of Pomerania

References

Lubino


Lubowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north of Bobolice,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

References

Lubowo


First Temple is the debut studio album by Australian rock band Closure in Moscow, released to stores and digitally in the US on 5 May 2009. It was released digitally in Australia on 9 May and in stores on 22 May 2009, and is their first album on Equal Vision Records, following the success of their debut EP, The Penance and the Patience, in 2008. The tracks "Sweet#hart", "Kissing Cousins" and "A Night at the Spleen" have since been uploaded to the band's MySpace page.

Track listing
 "Kissing Cousins" – 4:01
 "Reindeer Age" – 3:54
 "Sweet#hart" – 4:05
 "Vanguard" – 3:50
 "A Night at the Spleen" – 3:57
 "I'm a Ghost of Twilight" – 3:59
 "Permafrost" – 3:38
 "Deluge" – 3:51
 "Afterbirth" – 3:36
 "Arecibo Message" – 4:26
 "Couldn't Let You Love Me" – 1:07
 "Had to Put It in the Soil" – 4:27

Release history

References

2009 albums
Closure in Moscow albums


Milczany  (German Lindenhof) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland, located within the historical region of Pomerania.

References

Milczany


Nowe Łozice  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Bobolice,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 50.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Nowosiółki  (German Dorfstätt) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  west of Bobolice,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 80.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Opatówek  (German Neuhof) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Bobolice,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 30.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Ostrówek  (German Ravensbucht) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south of Bobolice,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 30.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Piaszczyte  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Piaszczyte


Pniewki  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Pniewki


Pomorzany  (German Pomorzany) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

References

Pomorzany


Porost  (German Porst) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Bobolice,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

The village has a population of 360.

See also
History of Pomerania

References

Porost


Przydargiń  (German Priddargen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Bobolice,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Radwanki (; ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north of Bobolice,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 30.

References

Radwanki


Różany  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Bobolice,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 50.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Różewko  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Rozwarówko  is a former settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. As of 2010 it no longer figures in the national database of places.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Rylewo  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Rylewo


The 1946 Chicago Rockets season was the inaugural season for both the Chicago Rockets and the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) in which they played. The Rockets compiled a 5-6-3 record, were outscored by a total of 315 to 263, and finished in last place in the AAFC's West Division.

Dick Hanley, who had been the head coach at Northwestern from 1927 to 1934, was the head coach at the start of the season. After the first three games, the players voted 32-to-1 to remove Hanley.  The team felt that Hanley's double-wing system was outdated. After a two-hour meeting between the players and team owner John L. Keeshin, Keeshin fired Hanley. Three of the players (Ned Mathews, Bob Dove, and Willie Wilkin) took over as player-coaches. The "self-coached experiment" ended on October 29 when Pat Boland was hired as head coach.

The team's statistical leaders included quarterback Bob Hoernschemeyer with 1,266 passing yards and 375 rushing yards, halfback Elroy Hirsch with 347 receiving yards, and backup quarterback (and placekicker) Steve Nemeth with 59 points scored (32 extra points, 9 field goals). Hoernschemeyer was the only Chicago player named to the All-AAFC team, receiving second-team honors from both the United Press and on the official All-AAFC team.

Season schedule

Schedule

Division standings

Roster
Players shown in bold started at least one game at the position listed as confirmed by contemporary game coverage.

References

Chicago Rockets seasons
Chicago Rockets
Chicago Rockets


Sarnowo  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Sarnowo


Spokojne  (German Friedenshof) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Spokojne


Stare Borne  (German Hohenborn) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Bobolice,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 220.

References

Stare Borne


Stare Łozice  (German Althütten) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Bobolice,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 30.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Świelino (; ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  west of Bobolice,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 320.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Trzebień  (German Trzebien) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  east of Bobolice,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 40.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Ubiedrze  (German Ubedel) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Bobolice,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 100.

References

Ubiedrze


Ujazd  (German Wilhelmshöhe) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  west of Bobolice,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 20.

References

Ujazd


Więcemierz  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Wilczogóra  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Bobolice,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Wojęcino  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  west of Bobolice,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

The village has a population of 90.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Wojsławice  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Zaręby  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Japan–Saudi Arabia relations (, ) are the foreign relations between Saudi Arabia and Japan. Official relations between the two nations were established in 1955.

Since then-Japan was the world's third largest economy, as well as the second largest during large parts of the latter half of the 20th century, and Saudi Arabia which is home to two holy cities and is the world's largest oil producer, have developed their mutual interests. In 2015, Japan became the third-largest trading partner of Saudi Arabia, importing $45.4 billion in petroleum products and exporting $7.5 billion in finished goods.

History

The first half of 20th century
The first official contacts between the two nations occurred in 1938 when Saudi envoy to the United Kingdom, Hafiz Wahba, visited the Empire of Japan to attend the opening of the Tokyo Mosque. In the following year the Japanese envoy to Egypt, Yokoyama, visited Saudi Arabia and met with Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia in Riyadh.

Both of the monarchs maintained weak ties during the following years; however, the Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 brought Japan–US relations to a state of war and led to a breakdown in relations between the Axis powers and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Finally, in March 1945, the kingdom declared war on Japan and Nazi Germany. As a result of the catastrophic war, Japan lost three million lives and all its overseas territories, namely the Korean Peninsula, Taiwan, Manchuria, the South Seas Mandate, the southern part of Sakhalin and all of the Kurils.

The latter half of 20th century
In 1953 the Japanese government sent its first delegation to the UK Economic and accelerated the process to culminate in the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries in 1955, and passed the economic relations between the two countries, an important station in the year 1957 as the Kingdom was granted the right of privilege to explore for oil It's a Japanese Arabian Oil Company.

The first Saudi Royal visit to Japan occurred in 1960, when Sultan bin Abdulaziz visited the country in his capacity as Minister for Transportation and Communication.

The visit of King Faisal bin Abdul Aziz to Tokyo in 1971 strengthened their bilateral relations and it launched the most important stage in the history of Saudi-Japanese relations, which has seen many of the mutual visits of officials of the two countries. Thereafter, the bonds of relations between the Saudi royal family and the Japanese imperial family were strengthened through their repeated visits.

In 1981, when Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko were Crown Prince and Princess during the reign of Emperor Hirohito, the couple visited Saudi Arabia.

And on behalf of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Fahd bin Abdul Aziz was attended by His Royal Highness Prince Nawwaf bin Abdul Aziz, crown emperor decrees year 1990, and in 1994 the Crown and the parent in Japan during a visit to the Kingdom.

In 1997, Ryutaro Hashimoto visited the Prime Minister of Japan at that time as part of the Kingdom of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Fahd bin Abdul Aziz.

In the month of October of the year 1998, he visited the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz, Japan, when he was crown prince, and Saudi Arabia signed the agenda of cooperation with Japanese Prime Minister Keizo Obuchi, was His Royal Highness Prince Salman bin Abdulaziz, Emir of Riyadh region and later king, had visited Japan in April of the same year.

The first half of 21st century

In 2001 Japanese Foreign Minister Yohei Kono visited Saudi Arabia. He met with Crown Prince Abdullah bin Abdul-Aziz to discuss a plan to meet the region's needs for drinking water with the aim of further extending co-operation between the two countries. Initiatives were announced in three areas: the promotion of dialogue between the Islamic and non-Islamic worlds, the development of water resources, and wide-ranging political dialogue.

Japan is the third-largest trading partner of Saudi Arabia and by the end of 2000 Japan had invested more than three billion US dollars in the country.

In March 2017, King Salman bin Abdulaziz visited Japan and had a meeting with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzō Abe in Tokyo, where the two leaders exchanged opinions and discussed international security and Saudi-Japan Vision 2030, a program of bilateral cooperation aimed at realizing Saudi Vision 2030. Afterwards, the Saudi-Japan Vision 2030 plan was announced and published.

In January 2020, Prime Minister Shinzō Abe met Saudi Arabian Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Al-'Ula, Saudi Arabia, after Japan's decision to dispatch a Maritime Self-Defense Force (MSDF) including warships and aircraft, to protect their ships in the Gulf of Oman and Arabian Sea, following the Persian Gulf crisis.

Economic relations

These relations between the Kingdom and Japan have been translated on the ground and the special district is the economic reality of Japan finished second in the list of the most important trading partners of the Kingdom, with exports of 52,394 million Saudi riyals and imports of 91,341 million riyals in 2003.

In the area of the joint projects of the size of Saudi-Japanese joint projects in the Kingdom of 74 projects including 41 industrial projects, and (33) non-industrial projects with a capital of 67.45622 million representing the share of the Saudi side of the 70.74% and the Japanese side 05,25% and the rest to other investors, or 34.0%.

The two countries have signed an agreement on economic and technical cooperation from the year 1975, which also included the establishment of the Saudi-Japanese Joint Committee to monitor the implementation of the terms of the agreement between the two countries.

The visit by the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz when he was crowned prince to Japan, one of the most important stations in the history of relations between the two countries, especially economic and technical as it was signed during the visit a joint declaration on cooperation between the UK and Japan for the atheist and the era of the twentieth century, which included Many of the pillars, which included confirmation of the leaderships of the two countries and their commitment to do their utmost to implement the program of joint cooperation and stressed the importance of the role of the private sector in promoting bilateral economic ties and agreed on the need to encourage and facilitate cooperation in the private sector in both countries in addition to the importance of cooperation for the development of trade relations and investment in the oil.

Was also signed to the program of joint cooperation between the UK and Japan, which includes the formation of four task forces, as well as the Joint Declaration for Cooperation in the field of Youth, Sports, and Culture between the Government of the Kingdom, and Japan were also planning a visit to a delegation of Saudi businessmen to Japan aimed at the definition of export potential and capacity of the Kingdom and the opportunity to invest and establish projects involved, incentives and facilities available in this regard and strongly urged them to increase imports from the UK, and has been making an exhibition in Saudi Arabia in Tokyo and Osaka in 2000, was also signed in the same year on the bilateral agreement to open markets in goods and services with Japan.

Japan is considered one of the most important partners to Saudi Arabia with total trade of $39 billion. In 2019, Saudi Arabia and Japan signed a number of agreements that aim at implementing projects in a number of strategic areas including, education and manufacturing. In the same year, a forum entitled: "Saudi-Japan Vision 2030 Business Forum" was held in Tokyo. The main aim of the forum is to boost the business relations between the two countries.

Sports

Soccer
Both Japan and Saudi Arabia men's national teams are along the most prominent members of the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) being the two most successful teams along with Iran of the AFC Asian Cup while they also compete in the Asian Games and being the two Asian teams with most appearances in the FIFA World Cup along with Iran and after South Korea with 7 editions played by Japan and 6 by Saudi Arabia.

The Saudi squad visited Japan for 2002 FIFA World Cup playing against the German team in Sapporo on June 1, against the Cameroon team in Saitama on June 6, and against the Irish team in Yokohama on June 11.

Karate: Cup of Japanese Ambassador
On 3 May 2012, "the Cup of Japanese Ambassador" of Karate was jointly organized by the Embassy of Japan in Saudi Arabia and the Karate Federation in Saudi Arabia. A trophy and medals were awarded to the winners by H.E. Mr. Shigeru Endo，Ambassador of Japan to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. With the attendance of Mr. Ibrahim Abdulrahman, Vice President  of Saudi Arabian Karate Federation, Mr. Humud bin Saud, Secretary General of Saudi Arabian Karate Federation and many Saudi people, this championship contributed to promoting the sports exchanges between Japan and Saudi Arabia.

References

External links

 Embassy of Japan in Saudi Arabia
 Embassy of Saudi Arabia in Japan

Bilateral relations of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia


Zieleniewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Bobolice,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

References

Zieleniewo


Mike Evin is a Canadian singer-songwriter based out of Toronto, Ontario. He has relocated to several cities, including his original hometown of Montreal, and Halifax. Evin's primary instrument is the piano and keyboard instruments, though also plays guitar and certain other instruments.

Evin has released six albums and two EPs since 2001. His second album, I'll Bring The Stereo, was co-produced by Barenaked Ladies bassist Jim Creeggan, and his brother, former Barenaked Ladies keyboardist Andy Creeggan. Both play on the album, along with a host of notable Canadian musicians; Tyler Stewart and Kevin Hearn, also of Barenaked Ladies, Kurt Swinghammer, Dave Matheson, Gary Breit, and Ian McLauchlan, among others.

His subsequent albums and EPs have featured production from the acclaimed Don Kerr, Brad Jones, and Howie Beck. Evin also co-produced his third album, Good Watermelon with recording engineer Paul Forgues.

Evin has performed live both solo, and with numerous combinations of backing musicians.
In the mid-to-late-2000s, Evin toured with his own piano – a small 64-key upright he named "Beatrice".

In February 2009, he was invited as an artist on the Barenaked Ladies' cruise, Ships and Dip V. He performed several shows backed by the Creeggan brothers, and Tyler Stewart. He was invited back for a second time on the following cruise (dubbed Ships and Dip 4) in February 2011.

Discography
The January Muse (2001)
I'll Bring The Stereo (2005)
Let's Slow It Down (E.P.) (2007)
Good Watermelon (2009)
Do You Feel The World? (2011)
Life As A Lover (2015)
With Love From Cuba (E.P.) (2015)
Evin on Earth (2019)

References

Musicians from Montreal
Living people
Canadian male singer-songwriters
Canadian singer-songwriters
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
Singers from Toronto


The Spatial Data File (SDF) is a single-user geodatabase file format developed by Autodesk. The file format is the native spatial data storage format for Autodesk GIS programs MapGuide and AutoCAD Map 3D.  SDF format version SDF3 (based on SQLite3) uses a single file. Prior versions of the format required a spatial index file (SIF), with an optional key index file (KIF) to speed access to the file.

The SDF file format can be created and manipulated using an OSGeo FDO Provider for SDF, which is open-source software. Beyond Autodesk's products, products that can read/write the format include FME from Safe Software, Fdo2Fdo, and the FdoToolbox.

The SDF format design uses low-level storage components of SQLite using a flat binary serialization (binary large objects). However, the relational aspects are not present, thus the format cannot be opened with any software designed specifically for SQLite. The format supports multiple feature classes per file and multiple geometry properties per feature class. Each geometry property is indexed using an R-tree. It is optimized for fast spatial reading of large datasets in scenarios involving a single writer and multiple readers.

References

External links
 SDF Loader provided by Autodesk to convert from Shapefiles and other formats
 Spatial Manager Desktop, Spatial Manager for AutoCAD and Spatial Manager for BricsCAD  can read and write SDF files and other formats

Autodesk
GIS file formats


Bonin  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Manowo, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Manowo,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
In Bonin is placed Department of Potato Protection and Seed Science, formerly Potato Research Institute, now part of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute.

The village has a population of 1,300.

You can travel there with Koszalin's 8 bus.

References

Bonin


Hydroxyacyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase (HADH) is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the HADH  gene.

Structure

The HADH gene is located on the 4th chromosome, with its specific location being identified as 4q22-q26. The gene has 10 exons. The HADH gene encodes a 34.3 kDa protein that has 314 amino acids and 124 observed peptides.

Function

This gene is a member of the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase gene family. The encoded protein functions in the mitochondrial matrix to catalyze the oxidation of straight-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoAs as part of the beta-oxidation pathway. Its enzymatic activity is highest with medium-chain-length fatty acids.

Clinical significance
Mutations in this gene cause one form of familial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia.  A deficiency is associated with 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency. Mutations also cause 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. There are a wide variety of mutations that have been identified to cause this disease. Among them are missense mutations (A40T, P258L, D57G, Y226H) and nonsense mutations (R236X) in the protein, and splicing mutations (261+1G>A, 710-2A>G) and some small deletions (587delC) in the cDNA. One mutation, 636+471G>T in the HADH gene, was shown to create a cryptic splice donor site and an out-of-frame pseudoexon. Most of the described cases have homozygous mutations. This disease has fairly homogenous clinical presentation across cases. The symptoms first appear in early life, between 1.5 hours post birth and 3 years of age, and the most common symptoms are hypoglycemia and seizures/convulsions directly related to the hypoglycemia. There are other clinical presentations that have been identified, namely: myoglobinuria, dicarboxylic aciduria, feeding difficulties in infancy, muscular hypotonia, hepatic steatosis, growth delay, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, hepatic necrosis, and fulminant hepatic failure. The disorder may be diagnosed by either the analysis of the molecular genetics of the individual, or by detection of abnormal metabolite levels in blood and/or plasma. Individuals with this deficiency have an elevated amount of 3-hydroxyglutarate excreted through the urine; a heightened level of C4-OH acylcarnitine in the blood plasma is also a characteristic of this FAO disorder. Most documented cases thus far have shown that individuals are responsive to diazoxide treatment, and highlight the need for diagnosis and treatment administration as early as possible in order to correct hypoglycemia and avoid irreversible brain damage.

Interactions

HADH has been shown to interact with Vpr, such that HIV-1 Vpr regulates mitochondrial respiration and enhances the activity of hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HADH) through PPARbeta/delta.

See also
 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase
 hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase/3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase/enoyl-CoA hydratase (trifunctional protein), alpha subunit

References

External links
  GeneReviews/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on Familial Hyperinsulinism


Cewlino  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Manowo, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  west of Manowo,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

See also
History of Pomerania

References

Cewlino


Dęborogi  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Manowo, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Manowo,  east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

The village has a population of 30.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Gajewo  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Manowo, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

References

Gajewo


Grąpa  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Manowo, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Grzybnica  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Manowo, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Manowo,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

The village has a population of 190.

, located about 2.5 km north from the village, consists of stone circles, barrow burials, and stone pavements. It belongs to the Wielbark culture related to the presence of Goths in Pomerania and is dated to I–III centuries CE.

References

Grzybnica


Grzybniczka  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Manowo, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Manowo,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Grzybniczka


Jagielno () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Manowo, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Jagielno


Kliszno  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Manowo, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Kliszno


Kopanica  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Manowo, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Kopanica


Kopanino  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Manowo, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Manowo,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Kopanino


Kostrzewa  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Manowo, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Kostrzewa


Kretomino  (formerly German Krettmin) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Manowo, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Manowo,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin. It is located near the national road No 11, which connects Kołobrzeg and Bytom. There is a bus connection between Kretomino and the downtown Koszalin (line no 8).

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 410.

References

Kretomino


Lisowo  (formerly ) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Manowo, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Lisowo


Manowo  () is a village in Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Manowo. It lies approximately  south-east of Koszalin and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 760.

References

Manowo


Mostowo  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Manowo, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Manowo,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Mostowo


Myers House may refer to:

 Myers House (Helena-West Helena, Arkansas)
 Socrates A. Myers House, Salmon, Idaho
 Witt-Champe-Myers House, Dublin, Indiana
 Stephen and Harriet Myers House, Albany, New York
 Myers-Hicks Place, Byhalia, Mississippi
John B. Myers House and Barn, Florissant, Missouri
 George J. Myers House, Kansas City, MO, listed on the NRHP in Missouri
 Myers-Masker House, Midland Park, New Jersey
 Myers-White House, Bethel, North Carolina
 Moses Myers House, administered by Chrysler Museum of Art, Norfolk, Virginia
 Tucker House and Myers House, Washington, D.C.
 Myers House (Martinsburg, West Virginia)

See also
Myer House (disambiguation)
Meyers House (disambiguation)
Meyer House (disambiguation)


Herbert Arthur Krause (May 25, 1905 - September 22, 1976) was an American historian, author and college professor. He was born and educated in Minnesota and South Dakota, where he taught and wrote. He was the author of novels, plays, poems, essays, and reviews. He also worked towards preservation of cultural heritage.

Background
Herbert Arthur Krause, a third-generation German American, was born on May 25, 1905, on a small farm in Friberg Township, Otter Tail County, north of Fergus Falls, Minnesota, to Arthur Adolph Krause (a farmer and blacksmith) and Bertha Peters. He was educated at St. Olaf College (B.A., 1933) and the University of Iowa (M.A., 1935).

He taught at the University of Iowa starting in 1938. After the success of Wind Without Rain, he moved to Augustana College (now known as Augustana University) in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, where he taught in the English department and was director of the Center for Western Studies until his 1976 death.

Career as writer
Krause was influenced by the writing of Ole Rolvaag, with whom he had hoped to study at St. Olaf but was unable to do so. He wrote three novels, Wind Without Rain, The Thresher, and The Oxcart Trail, detailing the prairies of the American West. Herbert Krause won the Friends of American Writers Award in 1939 for Wind Without Rain.

Death and legacy
Herbert Krause died of congestive heart failure in 1976, at the age of 71, in Sioux Falls.

In 1978 he was inducted into the South Dakota Hall of Fame, in the category of Education & Cultural Affairs. The Herbert A. Krause Collection at the Center for Western Studies contains collections of his papers and correspondence.

Selected bibliography
 Neighbor Boy. (Midland House, Iowa City, Iowa: 1939)
 Wind without Rain. (1939; rpt. Sioux Falls, South Dakota: Brevet Press, 1976)
The Thresher. (1946; rpt. Brevet Press. Sioux Falls, South Dakota: 1980)
 Giant in the Wooded Earth; Minnesota centennial verses (St. Olaf College. Northfield, Minnesota.  1962)
 The Oxcart Trail. (1954; rpt. Brevet Press, Sioux Falls, South Dakota: 1976)
Prelude to Glory: A Newspaper Accounting of Custer's 1874 Expedition to the Black Hills (Edited by Gary Olson. Brevet Press, Sioux Falls, South Dakota: 1974)
 Birding in the Northern Plains: The Ornithological Writings of Herbert Krause (Ronald R. Nelson, Editor. The Center for Western Studies.  2008)
 Poems and Essays of Herbert Krause (Arthur R Huseboe, editor.  Center for Western Studies.  Sioux Falls, South Dakota. 1990)

References

Additional sources
Huseboe, Arthur R., Herbert Krause (Boise State University. Western Series No. 66, December 1985) available online via Western Writers Series Digital Editions
Paulson, Kristoffer E., Ole Rolvaag, Herbert Krause and the Frontier Thesis of Frederick Jackson Turner ( from Where the West Begins, edited by Arthur R. Huseboe and William Geyer, pp. 22–33, Center for Western Studies Press. Sioux Falls, South Dakota. 1978)

External links
Center for Western Studies at Augustana College
South Dakota Hall of Fame
Augustana College Website

1905 births
1976 deaths
People from Otter Tail County, Minnesota
20th-century American novelists
American Lutherans
American male novelists
Augustana University people
Historians of the United States
Writers from Sioux Falls, South Dakota
St. Olaf College alumni
University of Iowa alumni
University of Iowa faculty
Novelists from Minnesota
20th-century American historians
20th-century American male writers
Novelists from Iowa
American people of German descent
American male non-fiction writers
Historians from Minnesota
Historians from South Dakota
20th-century Lutherans


Policko  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Manowo, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north of Manowo,  east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Policko


Poniki  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Manowo, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Manowo,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Poniki


Rosnowo  (formerly German Roßnow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Manowo, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south of Manowo,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 2,300.

References

Rosnowo


Wiewiórowo  (formerly German Viverow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Manowo, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  east of Manowo,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 40.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Wyszebórz  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Manowo, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Manowo,  east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

In the years 1975-1998 the town administratively belonged to the province of Koszalin.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Wyszewo  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Manowo, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  east of Manowo,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Wyszewo


Zacisze  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Manowo, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Zacisze


Barnowo  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Mielno, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

References

Barnowo


Chłopy  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mielno, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Koszalin and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

Before 1637 the area was part of Duchy of Pomerania. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 223.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Czajcze  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Mielno, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north of Koszalin and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

Before 1637 the area was part of Duchy of Pomerania. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Czajcze


Gąski  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mielno, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  west of Koszalin and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin. It is located on the Slovincian Coast.

The village has a population of 400.

Gąski is one of the most popular tourists' destination on Polish coast for its beautiful beaches and nature, aiming at sustainable development.

Nuclear power station

As a result of intense civic mobilisation, a referendum was held in February 2012, in which 94% of the citizens of Mielno voted against the building of a nuclear power station in the village of Gąski. The citizens' protest had been supported by members of two biggest parliamentary political groups (otherwise supportive for nuclear power): Civic Platform (Koszalin MP Marek Hok) and Law and Justice (Koszalin MP Czesław Hoc), as well as non-parliamentary Green Party and councillors of nearby city of Kołobrzeg. "Ecological Kołobrzeg" association also supported protests in 2012.

Despite the protests and referendum results, the Polish government still insists on the location of NPP in Gąski, although the entire Polish nuclear programme is on a 7-year delay (as of 2015). The first NPP is now planned not earlier than 2027 (the initial plan was 2020 and the government related its construction to goals of 2020 climate-energy package of the EU). In June 2016, state-owned energy company PGE EJ1 announced that it had withdrawn from the NPP project in Gąski.

Green Institute Foundation supports Gąski and Mielno to develop its own renewable energy capacity (prosumer, co-operative or communal) co-organising "Energy democracy" campaign together with Mielno authorities.

See also

 Gąski Lighthouse

References

Populated coastal places in Poland
Seaside resorts in Poland
Villages in Koszalin County
Nuclear power in Poland


Komorniki  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Mielno, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

Before 1637 the area was part of Duchy of Pomerania. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Komorniki


Łazy  (German Laase) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mielno, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north of Koszalin and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

Before 1637 the area was part of Duchy of Pomerania. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 86.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Mielenko  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mielno, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Koszalin and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

Before 1637 the area was part of Duchy of Pomerania. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 183.

References

Mielenko


Mielenko-Kolonia  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mielno, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Koszalin and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

Before 1637 the area was part of Duchy of pomerania. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Mielenko-Kolonia


Niegoszcz  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mielno, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Koszalin and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

Before 1637 the area was part of Duchy of Pomerania. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Niegoszcz


Paprotno  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Mielno, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

References

Paprotno


Pękalin  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Mielno, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Radzichowo  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Mielno, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

See also
History of Pomerania

References

Radzichowo


Sarbinowo  (German: Sorenbohm) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mielno, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Koszalin and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

Before 1637 the area was part of Duchy of Pomerania. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 558.

References

External links
 Sarbinowo - town and beach's photo gallery

Sarbinowo


Unieście  (German: Nest) is a coastal village in the administrative district of Gmina Mielno, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Koszalin and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

Before 1637 the area was part of Duchy of Pomerania. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

Unieście has a population of 1,000. Together with Mielno, which it adjoins to the west, it serves as a popular seaside resort. The two villages lie on a spit between the Baltic Sea and Jamno lake.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Murder by Contract is a 1958 American film noir crime film directed by Irving Lerner. Academy Award-nominated screenwriter Ben Maddow did uncredited work on the film. Centering on an existentialist hit man assigned to kill a woman, the film is often praised for its spare style and peculiar sense of cool.

The film has exerted an influence on American cinema, most notably on director Martin Scorsese, who famously cited Murder by Contract as "the film that has influenced [him] most."

Plot and main character

Plot synopsis
Claude (Vince Edwards) is a disaffected man who, in search of fast money to purchase a $28,000 house, decides to become a contract killer for a Mr. Brink. After proving his worth by killing targets in a barber shop and a hospital for a Mr. Moon (Michael Granger), whom he then kills at Brink's behest, Claude is given a contract to kill a witness in a high-profile trial, which starts in two weeks in Los Angeles.

At first calm about the assignment, spending the first several days sightseeing to check if his handlers, George (Herschel Bernardi) and Marc (Phillip Pine), are being followed, Claude becomes agitated when he discovers the witness in question is a woman, Billie Williams (Caprice Toriel); in his opinion, women are harder to kill than men, because they are "unpredictable". Claude scrambles to find a way to kill Billie, who never leaves her closely guarded house. After two attempts, Claude believes he has killed her, but later discovers that he mistakenly killed a policewoman instead, and the police have covered it up to avoid further attempts on Billie's life.

Out of ideas and convinced the contract is "jinxed", Claude quits, only to find George and Marc have now been instructed to kill him. After killing the men, Claude finally succeeds in sneaking into Billie's house via a culvert, but hesitates when he is about to strangle her. The police arrive; Claude attempts to escape via the culvert but is killed in a shoot-out.

Claude
Claude is set apart from the other hit men in the story by his unwillingness to carry a gun, and his clinical, precise approach to murder, which he treats as a business.

Cast

Vince Edwards as Claude
Phillip Pine as Marc
Herschel Bernardi as George
Caprice Toriel as Billie Williams
Michael Granger as Mr. Moon
Cathy Browne as Mary
Joseph Mell as Harry

Frances Osborne as Miss Wiley
Steven Ritch as plainclothesman
Janet Brandt as woman in movie theater
Davis Roberts as clerk
Don Garrett as James William Mayflower
Gloria Victor as Miss Wexley
Cisco Houston as rifle salesman (uncredited)

Production and distribution
Murder by Contract was directed by Irving Lerner from an original screenplay by Ben Simcoe. At some point, Ben Maddow, who had been nominated for an Academy Award for his screenplay for The Asphalt Jungle, did uncredited work on the script (Maddow also worked uncredited on several other notable films of the era, including Johnny Guitar and The Wild One). The film was shot in seven days in February 1958 in Los Angeles. Produced by Orbit Productions, it was distributed theatrically in December 1958 by Columbia Pictures. Columbia still holds the copyright on the film, dated October 1, 1958.

Influence and reputation
Part of the film's reputation lies in its influence on director Martin Scorsese, who cites it as the one that has influenced his approach to filmmaking the most. Scorsese praises its "economy of style" and compares its ability to communicate ideas through cinematic "shorthand" to the work of Jean-Luc Godard and Robert Bresson. In the September–October 1978 issue of Film Comment, Scorsese included the film in his list of Guilty Pleasures. In addition to the aforementioned ideas, he specifically pointed out the scene showing Claude getting in shape and how it influenced a similar sequence with Robert De Niro in Taxi Driver.

Reviewing it for the Chicago Reader, Jonathan Rosenbaum praises the film as "singular and nearly perfect", noting its "lean, purposeful style" and "witty feeling for character, dialogue, and narrative ellipsis." In overview of a 2006 Film Forum series on film noir for Slant Magazine, Fernando F. Croce writes that "[Irving] Lerner's camera records [Vince] Edwards's moral emptiness with a sharpshooter's calm." The Time Out Film Guide describes Murder by Contract as a "terrific, no-nonsense B movie", praising it as "well ahead of its time" and adding that "Lerner and his superb cameraman, Lucien Ballard, make the most of a shoestring budget to produce a taut, spare, amoral film; it doesn't look restricted, it looks restrained."

Variety'''s original 1958 review singles out Perry Botkin's music for the film for praise, noting that the all-guitar score gives "fine atmospheric backing." Writing in the Radio Times, film-maker Anthony Sloman called Murder by Contract'' "a real gem and total justification for the existence of the B-movie", praising the "darkly sinister plot [which] masks a deeply original screenplay proffering philosophical insights into what makes hitman Vince Edwards tick." He summarised the film as "stunningly well directed by Irving Lerner and cleverly produced on a shoestring, this might be called pretentious by some; another view is that it's original, clever and absorbing. Also tough as nails." On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an aggregate score of 100% based on 12 critic reviews.

Home media
The film was released on DVD in 2009 as part of the boxed set "Columbia Pictures Film Noir Classics, Vol. 1 (The Big Heat / 5 Against the House / The Lineup / Murder by Contract / The Sniper)," released November 3, 2009.

References

External links

Murder by Contract at Rotten Tomatoes
Murder by Contract at Toronto Film Society

1958 films
1958 crime drama films
American crime drama films
American black-and-white films
Film noir
Columbia Pictures films
Films directed by Irving Lerner
Films about contract killing
1950s English-language films
1950s American films
English-language crime drama films


John B. Myers House and Barn in Florissant, Missouri is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Missouri.  The house, a Classical Revival building built in 1878, was listed in 1974 as John B. Myers House.  The listing name and boundary were increased to include the barn, built in 1867, in 1977.

The property was up for auction in 2015.

References

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Missouri
Neoclassical architecture in Missouri
Houses completed in 1867
Houses completed in 1878
Houses in St. Louis County, Missouri
National Register of Historic Places in St. Louis County, Missouri
1974 establishments in Missouri
Buildings and structures in St. Louis County, Missouri


Leonard Marson (22 August 1918 – December 1994) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s. He played at representative level for England and Yorkshire, and at club level for Fitzwilliam Intermediates, Wakefield Trinity (Heritage № 451), and Hunslet, as a  or , i.e. number 9, or 13, during the era of contested scrums.

Background
Len Marson's birth was registered in Hemsworth district, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, and he died aged 76.

Playing career

International honours
Len Marson won a cap for England while at Wakefield Trinity in 1949 against France.

County Honours
Len Marson was selected for Yorkshire County XIII whilst at Wakefield Trinity during the 1947/48, 1948/49, 1949/50 and 1950/51 seasons.

Challenge Cup Final appearances
Len Marson played  in Wakefield Trinity's 13-12 victory over Wigan in the 1946 Challenge Cup Final during the 1945–46 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 4 May 1946, in front of a crowd of 54,730.

County Cup Final appearances
Len Marson played  in Wakefield Trinity's 9-12 defeat by Featherstone Rovers in the 1940 Yorkshire County Cup Final during the 1939–40 season at Odsal Stadium, Bradford on Saturday 22 June 1940, played  in the 2-5 defeat by Bradford Northern in the 1945 Yorkshire County Cup Final during the 1945–46 season at Thrum Hall, Halifax on Saturday 3 November 1945, played  in the 10-0 victory over Hull F.C. in the 1946 Yorkshire County Cup Final during the 1946–47 season at Headingley Rugby Stadium, Leeds on Saturday 31 November 1946, played  in the 7-7 draw with  Leeds in the 1947 Yorkshire County Cup Final during the 1947–48 Northern season at Fartown Ground, Huddersfield on Saturday 1 November 1947, and played , and scored a try in the 8-7 victory over Leeds in the 1947 Yorkshire County Cup Final replay during the 1947–48 Northern season at Odsal Stadium, Bradford on Wednesday 5 November 1947.

Club career
Len Marson made his début for Wakefield Trinity on Sunday 5 November 1939, he appears to have scored no drop-goals (or field-goals as they are currently known in Australasia), but prior to the 1974–75 season all goals, whether; conversions, penalties, or drop-goals, scored 2-points, consequently prior to this date drop-goals were often not explicitly documented, therefore '0' drop-goals may indicate drop-goals not recorded, rather than no drop-goals scored. In addition, prior to the 1949–50 season, the archaic field-goal was also still a valid means of scoring points.

Testimonial match
Len Marson's Testimonial match at Wakefield Trinity took place in 1951.

Contemporaneous article extract
"Joined Wakefield Trinity 1939 from Fitzwilliam Intermediates and played in various pack positions before taking over the hooking berth from Victor "Vic" Darlison. Gained Yorkshire County honours and was considered by many to be most unfortunate in not making at least one tour to Australia".

Genealogical information
Len Marson's marriage to Maud (née Hepton) was registered during fourth ¼ 1939 in Hemsworth district They had children; Stewart L. Marson (birth registered during second ¼  in Hemsworth district), Maureen Marson (birth registered during first ¼  in Hemsworth district), and David Marson (birth registered during second ¼  in Lower Agbrigg district).

References

External links

1918 births
1994 deaths
England national rugby league team players
English rugby league players
Hunslet F.C. (1883) players
People from Hemsworth
Place of death missing
Rugby league hookers
Rugby league locks
Rugby league players from Wakefield
Wakefield Trinity players
Yorkshire rugby league team players


Bagnica  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

References

Bagnica


Bartlewo  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

The settlement has a population of 12.

References

Bartlewo


Bożenice  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Polanów,  east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

The village has a population of 150.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Bukowo  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Polanów,  east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

The village has a population of 320.

References

Bukowo


Buszyno  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north of Polanów,  east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

The village has a population of 130.

References

Buszyno


Cetuń  (German Zetthun) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  west of Polanów (Pollnow),  south-east of Koszalin (Köslin), and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin (Stettin).

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 230.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Chocimino  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south of Polanów,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

Notable residents
Dubislav Gneomar von Natzmer (1654–1739), Prussian fieldmarshall

References

Chocimino


Chocimino Leśne  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Chróstowo  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It is located in the historic region of Pomerania.

History
The area became part of the emerging Polish state in the 10th century. Following Poland's fragmentation, it formed part of the Duchy of Pomerania. From the 18th century it was part of the Kingdom of Prussia, and from 1871 it was also part of Germany. Following Germany's defeat in World War II in 1945, the area became again part of Poland.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Czarnowiec  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south of Polanów,  east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Czarnowiec


Czyżewo  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Dadzewo  (German Datzow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  west of Polanów,  east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Dadzewo


Dalimierz  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south of Polanów,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 10.

References

Dalimierz


Doły  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Domachowo  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Polanów,  east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 260.

References

Domachowo


Dzikowo  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

References

Dzikowo


"Sugar" is a song by American rapper Flo Rida, featuring American singer-songwriter Wynter Gordon. The song's chorus interpolates the song "Blue (Da Ba Dee)" by Italian electronic music group Eiffel 65. The song was written by Flo Rida, The Jackie Boyz, Jeffrey Jey, Maurizio Lobina, and Massimo Gabutti, and was produced by DJ Montay for Flo Rida's second album, R.O.O.T.S.. The song was released as the album's third official single in March 2009 as a digital download.

The single became the second top 10 single from R.O.O.T.S., debuting at #25, and peaking at #5 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, fueled by high sales from digital downloads. The single has also been successful in other countries, reaching the top ten in Canada, and on other Billboard subcharts. Following the song's success in the U.S., the song was released May 25, 2009, in the United Kingdom.

Background
Speaking to MTV News, Flo Rida said, "Wynter is a brand-new artist coming off of Atlantic Records. She has a beautiful voice. She matched the song very well, so we went along with it." Wynter was originally hired by the song's writers as a female vocalist to reference the song for them. "It sounded really good when I did it," she told Billboard. "They said, 'We'll keep you on it. This could be good for you.'"

Critical reception
On reviews for the album, the song received a mixed reception, due to criticism on the use of the interpolation of "Blue (Da Ba Dee)". Billboard magazine reviewed the single positively, said "'Sugar', rides an unlikely interpolation of 'Blue (Da Ba Dee)' by Eiffel 65", but consider it one of the highlights of the album. However, AllMusic said that the song is "shameless enough to incorporate elements of Eiffel 65's Euro-trash earworm 'Blue (Da Ba Dee)'", but chose it as a track pick. Rap-Up said, "Hate him or love him, you gotta hand it to Flo Rida for mastering the hit-making formula. His second single off R.O.O.T.S., “Sugar,” samples Eiffel 65's “Blue (Da Ba Dee).” Flo's Atlantic Records labelmate Wynter Gordon gets her first major feature singing the hook. This has top 10 written all over it."

Meanwhile, in the UK, noted urban writer Pete Lewis of the award-winning Blues & Soul stated "Flo Rida finally proves once-and-for-all that he's no one-trick-pony, with the melodic uptempo single 'Sugar' effectively relying on a familiar Euro-dance sample to bring the party".

Music video

The music video for the song was directed by Shane Drake and was filmed on April 10, 2009 in South Beach, Florida. It opens with a female doctor followed by Flo Rida walking into an operation room with a quick shot of Wynter then Wynter and Flo Rida standing beside one another. It then cuts to Wynter performing set choreography interspersed with female dancers then her dancing solo with flashes of Flo Rida undergoing general anesthesia in the operation room by the same female doctor spotted earlier in the music video. The next primary scene showcases Flo Rida in front of other men each seated in a hut on the beach as they spot the doctor in a white bikini walking out from the water. Flo Rida moves out of his seat and progresses forward to greet the doctor but then confusingly realises that she is not actually there. Next Flo Rida and the doctor are seen to be next to each other on the same beach, she following with her arms on him as he raps. They walk to a store in the shape of another hut where Flo Rida purchases ice cream for the both of them. He turns around, confused again as the doctor doesn't appear anywhere in sight. The next scene displays the pair with the doctor seducing Flo Rida then comforting him with food. He then turns her way and once again, she doesn't appear. The final vision incorporates Flo Rida woken up by the doctor in the operation room & being escorted out, yet she then raises her arm and directs him to follow her back into the room by seductively holding up a bunch of grapes. Flo Rida looks at the camera, smiles and closes the door as the video comes to a close. The music video was uploaded to YouTube on May 16, 2019 as part of the 10 year anniversary of Flo Rida's album R.O.O.T.S.

Chart performance
"Sugar" made a "Hot Shot Debut" at number twenty-five on the Billboard Hot 100, making it Flo Rida's highest debut on the chart. The song made a jump to number seven in its sixth week on the chart, selling 127,000 downloads, a 61% increase from the previous week and eventually reached a peak position of #5. In Canada it made a "Hot Shot Debut" at #8 on the Canadian Hot 100.

The song debuted on the UK Singles Chart at number 35 from album downloads alone and peaked at number eighteen. This marked "Sugar" Flo Rida's then-third highest charting single in the UK, and with 18 weeks inside the top 100 UK singles chart, it was his fourth longest chart runner at the time, behind only "Low" (75 weeks), "Right Round" (24 weeks) and "Elevator" (20 weeks). It peaked at number 20 in Australia.

Charts

Weekly charts

Monthly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

References

2009 singles
Flo Rida songs
Wynter Gordon songs
Music videos directed by Shane Drake
Songs written by Flo Rida
2009 songs
Songs written by Maurizio Lobina
Atlantic Records singles
Songs written by Carlos Battey
Songs written by Steven Battey
Electropop songs


Garbno  (German Gerbin) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  west of Polanów,  east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 200.

References

Garbno


Gilewo  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  west of Polanów,  east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Gilewo


Głusza  (formerly ) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Polanów,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Gołogóra  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south of Polanów,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 120.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Gosław  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Polanów,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 10.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Gostkowo  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

References

Gostkowo


Jacinki  (German Jatzingen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Polanów,  east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 221.

References

Jacinki


Jaromierz Polanowski  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Jaromierz Polanowski


Jeżewo  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Kania  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Polanów,  east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Kania


Karsina  (German Karzin) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

It lies approximately  west of Polanów,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

The village has a population of 30.

Notable residents
 Kasimir Wedig von Bonin (1691–1752), Prussian lieutenant general

References

Karsina


Karsinka  (formerly German Karzin) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  west of Polanów,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 30.

References

Karsinka


Kępiec  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Fuck my life may refer to:

 FMyLife, an English-language blog
 Fuck My Life (film), a 2010 Chilean film
 FML, an initialism that can mean "Fuck my life"


Kępiny  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south of Polanów,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Kierzkowo  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Kierzkowo


Knieja  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

References

Knieja


Komorowo  (formerly German Kummerow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north of Polanów,  east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

The village has a population of 60.

History
In the 10th century, the region became part of the emerging Polish state under its first historic ruler Mieszko I. Following Poland's fragmentation into smaller duchies, it formed part of the Duchy of Pomerania. From the 18th century it formed part of Prussia, and from 1871 to 1945 it was also part of Germany. During World War II, a forced labour subcamp of the Nazi prison in Koszalin was operated by the Germans in the village. After the war, the area became again part of Poland.

References

Komorowo


Kopaniec  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Kopaniec


Kościernica  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  west of Polanów,  east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 284.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Corps Locaux by Jean-Pierre Serre, originally published in 1962 and translated into English as Local Fields by Marvin Jay Greenberg in 1979, is a seminal graduate-level algebraic number theory text covering local fields, ramification, group cohomology, and local class field theory.  The book's end goal is to present local class field theory from the cohomological point of view.  This theory concerns extensions of "local" (i.e., complete for a discrete valuation) fields with finite residue field.

Contents
Part I, Local Fields (Basic Facts): Discrete valuation rings, Dedekind domains, and Completion.
Part II, Ramification: Discriminant & Different, Ramification Groups, The Norm, and Artin Representation.
Part III, Group Cohomology: Abelian & Nonabelian Cohomology, Cohomology of Finite Groups, Theorems of Tate and Nakayama, Galois Cohomology, Class Formations, and Computation of Cup Products.
Part IV, Local Class Field Theory: Brauer Group of a Local Field, Local Class Field Theory, Local Symbols and Existence Theorem, and Ramification.

References

Algebraic number theory
Class field theory
Graduate Texts in Mathematics


Krąg  (formerly German Krangen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north of Polanów,  east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 201.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Krytno  (formerly German Kritten) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Polanów,  east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 180.

References

Krytno


Łąkie  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northwestern Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Lipki  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Lipki


The Dead Weather is an American rock supergroup, formed in Nashville, Tennessee in 2009. Composed of Alison Mosshart (of The Kills and Discount), Jack White (of The White Stripes and The Raconteurs), Dean Fertita (of Queens of the Stone Age) and Jack Lawrence (of The Raconteurs, The Greenhornes and City and Colour), The Dead Weather debuted at the opening of Third Man Records' Nashville headquarters on March 11, 2009. The band performed live for the first time at the event, immediately before releasing their debut single "Hang You from the Heavens".

The band's second studio album, Sea of Cowards, was released first in Ireland on May 7, 2010, then on May 10 and 11 in the United Kingdom and the United States, respectively. Dodge and Burn, their third studio album, was released in September 2015.

History

Formation and Horehound (2009)

When The Raconteurs were performing in Memphis, Tennessee, Jack White lost his voice and the band asked Alison Mosshart of The Kills with whom they were touring to fill in on some songs. She sang lead vocals on "Steady as She Goes" and "Salute Your Solution". White later asked her if she would record a song with him and Jack Lawrence. They met Dean Fertita at the studio and they ended up performing more than one song that night.

Ultimately they decided to form a band with Mosshart as their lead singer, Lawrence on bass, Fertita on guitar and keyboard and White on drums. White claims he wanted to play the drums in the band, having rediscovered drumming after playing on a kit on "Another Way to Die" with Alicia Keys. He had played drums as a child, and for Goober & the Peas before forming the White Stripes. White said he felt that playing lead guitar in another band would be too redundant and saw it as an opportunity to do something different.

In January 2009, Mosshart, Fertita, Lawrence and White got together for an impromptu jam at White's Third Man studio. The session was followed by two and a half weeks of song writing and recording, during which The Dead Weather formed. "Things just started to happen," said White. "We didn't have a direction. We just went a song a day, two songs a day, whatever we could do and recorded them on the fly... There was no time to think about what it was. It just was."

The Dead Weather's debut album, Horehound, was released on July 14, 2009 in North America, and July 13 in Europe. It entered the U.S. Billboard 200 Album Charts at No. 6 and the UK Album Charts at No. 14. Three tracks from Horehound ("No Hassle Night", "Hang You from the Heavens", and "Treat Me Like Your Mother") were made available as downloadable content for the Rock Band video game series on the same day as the North American release.

Jack White co-directed a short documentary about The Dead Weather called "Full Flash Blank". It contains exclusive interviews of the band members and performances of "60 Feet Tall", "I Cut Like A Buffalo", and "Treat Me Like Your Mother". "Full Flash Blank" aired on Channel 4 straight after the showing of "Later... with Jools Holland" which featured The Dead Weather performing their first three singles.

Sea of Cowards (2009–2010)

On October 16, 2009, Mosshart confirmed that a second album was "halfway done". White later announced that the first single from the new album would be called "Die by the Drop", for which he would sing lead vocals. He commented that it was "bluesier and heavier than we ever thought we could be".

Sea of Cowards was first released on May 7, 2010, in Ireland, and then released on May 10 and 11 in the U.S. and the U.K. respectively. The album peaked at number five on the Billboard 200, and was placed at number eleven on Rolling Stone'''s thirty greatest albums of 2010 list.

The song "Rolling in on a Burning Tire" appeared on The Twilight Saga: Eclipse movie soundtrack.

Dodge and Burn and inactivity (2013–2015)

In October 2013, Third Man Records announced the forthcoming release of a limited edition 7-inch vinyl record containing two newly recorded Dead Weather songs. "Open Up (That's Enough)" and its B-side, "Rough Detective," were released exclusively in this format through the label's record subscription service, The Vault. These two tracks were the first pair of songs to be released in vinyl-only physical form through The Vault. "Buzzkill(er)" and "It's Just Too Bad" were released in similar fashion on November 4, 2014. These four songs and eight others would make up the band's third studio album, Dodge and Burn''. The songs were recorded from approximately July 2014 to July 2015 when members of the band had the available time or inspiration to record. The third single in advance of the album, "I Feel Love (Every Million Miles)," was made available for download on August 21, 2015. It was released on 7-inch vinyl, backed with "Cop and Go," through The Vault in September 2015.

Influences and sound

Both Alison Mosshart and Jack White are heavily influenced by Captain Beefheart and have made several tributes to him in a few songs, similarly to how they covered Beefheart songs in their previous bands. The Dead Weather usually open their acts with an intro of "Sure Nuff 'N' Yes I Do". On the track "Hustle and Cuss", the first line Mosshart sings is "knock on the door and the door knocks back", a reference to the Beefheart song "The Dust Blows Forward 'n the Dust Blows Back".

Other influences come from the range of artists that Mosshart listened to when she was growing up. Her own frontwomanship is the result of watching videos of Janis Joplin and Patti Smith.

Band members
 Alison Mosshart – vocals, rhythm guitar, keyboards
 Jack White – drums, vocals, additional guitars
 Dean Fertita – lead guitar, keyboards, backing vocals
 Jack Lawrence – bass guitar, backing vocals, drums

Discography

Studio albums

Live albums

Singles

Music videos

Notes

References

 Venus Zine Presents: The Dead Weather

External links

 Band Info

Jack White
Alternative rock groups from Tennessee
American blues rock musical groups
Garage rock groups from Tennessee
American psychedelic rock music groups
Musical groups established in 2009
American musical quartets
Rock music supergroups
Third Man Records artists


Liszkowo  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Liszkowo


Łokwica  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south of Polanów,  east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Małomierz  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Mirotki  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Polanów,  east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Mirotki


Młyniska  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Nacław  (formerly German Natzlaff) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  west of Polanów,  east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 560.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Nadbór  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Polanów,  east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Nowy Żelibórz  (formerly German Selberg) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Polanów,  east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Osetno  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

References

Osetno


Piaskowo  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Piaskowo


Pieczyska  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Pieczyska


Pokrzywno  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

References

Castles of the Teutonic Knights
Pokrzywno


Powidz  (formerly German Friedensdorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Polanów,  east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 114.

References

Powidz


Przybrodzie  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  east of Polanów,  east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Przybrodzie


Puławy may refer to the following places:
Puławy in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
Puławy, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
Puławy, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)


Puławy  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Pyszki  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Pyszki


Racibórz Polanowski  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  east of Polanów,  east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Racław  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northwestern Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Rekowo  (formerly German Reckow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  west of Polanów,  south-east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The village has a population of 100.

References

Rekowo


Rochowo  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Polanów,  east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 17.

References

Rochowo


Rosocha  (formerly German Rotzog) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  west of Polanów,  east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 100.

References

Rosocha

Year of establishment missing


Rzeczyca Mała  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  east of Polanów,  east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

References

Villages in Koszalin County


Rzeczyca Wielka  (formerly German Reetz) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Polanów,  east of Koszalin, and  north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 300.

People
 Theodor von Below (1765-1839), Prussian generalleutnant

References

Rzeczyca Wielka