Michelle Edwards (born March 6, 1966) is an American retired professional women's basketball player. She was a member of the United States women's national basketball team, that claimed the bronze medal at the 1991 Pan American Games in Havana, Cuba. Edwards was inducted into the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame in 2014.

Edwards was born and raised in Boston, Massachusetts.

Allocated to the Cleveland Rockers in the 1997 WNBA draft, the 5'9" guard out of the University of Iowa played for Cleveland and the Seattle Storm during her career. She also coached at Rutgers University.

Early years
Unlike many notable basketball players, Edwards did not pick up the game at a young age. She was athletic, but her court of choice was a tennis court. She also skied, and dreamed of becoming the first black Olympic racer, although a case of frostbite cooled her interest in skiing. She spent a lot of time with her older brother Rodney, visiting a local park. He would go to the basketball court, but Edwards usually stopped to play with other girls where the swings were located. As she became a teenager, she started noticing boys, and would head over to the basketball court, not to play, but just to watch.

At first, she was too shy to join in, but eventually she did and soon was challenging some of the boys to  one-on-one contests. She didn't always win, but she won more than she lost. Her skill soon earned her a nickname "Ice" because of her cool moves.

Edwards played high school basketball for Cathedral High in Boston, where she would score over 2000 points in her high school career, the first girl in Massachusetts history to reach that level. Her career earned her a spot in the high school Hall of Fame

While in high school she was noticed by Alfreda Harris, a Boston educator who had founded the Shelburne Center in Roxbury Massachusetts, place where Edwards played. Harris would later go on to become the first female head coach at the university of Massachusetts, Boston campus, and later would be inducted into their Hall of Fame. Harris noticed Edwards, and persuaded her to join a local AAU basketball team. College coaches learned about Edwards, and both Virginia and USC showed interest. Virginia sent a young assistant, Geno Auriemma to recruit her.

College career
C. Vivian Stringer had cultivated a relationship with Harris while Stringer was at Cheyney State. This relationship continued, even after Stringer moved to take the head coaching position in Iowa. A women interviewing for an assistant coaching position told Stringer about a player she had seen in the Boston area. Stringer had no contact information, and started calling the high school, even though it was summer, trying to contact her. One day, she reached a janitor. She asked if he knew Edwards and he responded, "Who, Ice? Are you kidding me? That girl is the 'truth'." He explained that her coach was Alfreda Harris, so Stringer called Harris. She wasn't sure that Harris would remember her, but she did, and responded, "It's about time, Stringer. She's only the best damn player in America." Stringer began to recruit Edwards. On a recruiting visit, Edwards was embarrassed to admit she didn't know where Iowa was, so Stringer pulled out a map to show her. Stringer convinced her to enroll at Iowa. She was sympathetic, as she had not known where Iowa was, confusing it with Idaho, when Stringer had first been approached for the job.

Stringer had taken over a program at Iowa that had produced losing records for the prior three years. In Stringer's first season 1983–84, the record improved to 17–10. Edwards was one of the first recruits, and joined Stringer in her second year at Iowa. The team would go 20–8 in her freshman year, and improved that record each of the four years Edwards was at Iowa. The team finished second in the Big Ten in her freshman and sophomore years, then in a tie for first place as a junior, and sole possession of first place in her senior year.

In her freshman year, Iowa played Ohio State. The Ohio State team was unbeaten in conference play, while Iowa had just a single loss. The game was at Carver–Hawkeye Arena which had 15,500 seats, but over 20,000 showed up. They had to close the doors and turn away many fans, but the turnstiles recorded 22,157. a record number of fans to watch a women's basketball game at the time. Fans sat in the aisles, and the fire marshal sent a letter of reprimand to Christine Grant, who was then the director of women's athletics at Iowa. The letter still hangs prominently on Grant's wall. Ohio State won the game 56–47, but it is the attendance record that the two coaches remember. At Stringer's press conference, when she was announced as the new coach, she promised she would sell out the arena, which prompted audible snickers among the reporters. Edwards recalls missing a layup badly, because she was trying too hard. Coach Stringer consoled her, saying to her"'Do you see that picture? That is how intense that game was and that is the level of play we need to operate on every time we hit the floor."

In Edward's senior year, Iowa agreed to play in the Burger King/Orange Bowl Classic, held in Miami, Florida on 28–30 December 1987. The opening game was against Auburn, ranked among the top ten teams in the nation. Iowa won the game 73–69, which set up a game the next day against Virginia, also ranked in the top ten. The Hawkeyes beat Virginia 75–59, which set up a game the following day against Texas. The Longhorns were ranked first in the country, had Clarissa Davis, who had won national Player of the Year honors the previous year, and would go on to win National Player of the Year and Wade Trophy honors in 1989. Texas also had Beverly Williams, a Kodak Al_American. Coach Stringer was very concerned about how to convince her team that they could defeat Texas. She spent the whole night working on a pre-game speech, which would include references to a woman who swam the English Channel with no arms, and Glenn Cunningham (athlete), who set records for the mile run after he had been told that a childhood burn incident would not let him walk again. She talked about faith and a woman who was able to lift a car to save a child. She closed by pointing to the black blackboard, and declared it was green. The entire team was caught up in her passion and agreed that it really was green. After the team prayer, the team headed to the court, and defeated the number one team in the country. The following week, Iowa was ranked number one in the country 75–65.

Edwards was the leading scorer for her team in her sophomore, junior and senior years, scoring a total of 1821 points. She has the third highest scoring total among all Iowa players, and her 235 steals is also third best. She had 431 career assists, which is the second best in school history.

Iowa statistics
Source

USA Basketball
Edwards played with the USA team at the 1991 Pan American Games. The team finished with a record of 4–2, but managed to win the bronze medal. The USA team lost a three-point game to Brazil, then responded with wins over Argentina and Cuba, earning a spot in the medal round. The next game was a rematch against Cuba, and this time the team from Cuba won a five-point game. The USA beat Canada easily to win the bronze. Edwards averaged 4.7 points per game.

Professional career
Two years after she graduated, the school honored her by retiring her jersey. Although she appreciated it at the time, the honor did not sink in until years later, when she reflected on all the players that have played at Iowa, and she realized she is the only one to have her jersey retired.

After graduation, there were no major professional options for women in the United States. She wanted to play basketball, so decided to head to Italy to play for one of the club teams. Edwards had mixed feelings and cried on her trip over to Italy. However, she ended up play for nine seasons, earning All-Star Game MVP of the Italian League on three occasions. Over the nine years, she played for club teams Faenza, Pistoia, Ferrara and Pavia.

After being selected by the Cleveland Rockers in the initial player allocation of the 1997 WNBA draft, Edwards would play for the Rockers for three years until being traded to the Seattle Storm on June 11, 2000 for Nina Bjedov. The trade happened after only playing 3 games for the Rockers in the 2000 season. Edwards finished the 2000 season with the Storm, playing in 20 games while averaging 6.6 points 2 assists and 1.7 rebounds.

Edwards would only play 3 games in the 2001 season due to having a chronic left foot injury and would announce her retirement the next year on April 17, 2002. Because of this, her final WNBA game ever was the 3rd game she played with the Storm during her shortened 2001 season. That game was played on June 7, 2001 with the Storm falling 57 - 70 to the Miami Sol and Edwards only playing for less than 2 minutes (recording 1 rebound and no other stats)..

Awards and honors
 1988—Big Ten Player of the Year
 1988—Kodak All-American
 1988—USBWA All-American
 1988—Naismith All-American
 1988—WBCA Player of the Year
 2014—Women's Basketball Hall of Fame

WNBA career statistics

Regular season

|-
| style="text-align:left;"|1997
| style="text-align:left;"|Cleveland
| 20 || 14 || 31.1 || .447 || .231 || .523 || 3.5 || 4.5 || 1.7 || 0.2 || 3.9 || 10.2
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|1998
| style="text-align:left;"|Cleveland
| 23 || 9 || 23.2 || .417 || .324 || .620 || 2.3 || 2.8 || 1.0 || 0.0 || 2.0 || 7.7
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|1999
| style="text-align:left;"|Cleveland
| 31 || 28 || 24.0 || .359 || .217 || .620 || 2.3 || 2.6 || 0.8 || 0.3 || 2.3 || 7.6
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|2000*
| style="text-align:left;"|Cleveland
| 3 || 0 || 5.7 || .400 || .000 || .000 || 0.7 || 0.3 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 1.3 || 2.7
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|2000*
| style="text-align:left;"|Seattle
| 20 || 13 || 22.8 || .357 || .188 || .657 || 1.7 || 2.0 || 0.7 || 0.3 || 1.9 || 6.6
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|2000
| style="text-align:left;"|Total
| 23 || 13 || 20.5 || .359 || .171 || .657 || 1.6 || 1.8 || 0.6 || 0.2 || 1.8 || 6.0
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|2001
| style="text-align:left;"|Seattle
| 3 || 0 || 4.3 || .333 || .000 || 1.000 || 0.7 || 1.3 || 0.3 || 0.0 || 1.0 || 1.3
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|Career
| style="text-align:left;"|5 years, 2 teams
| 100 || 64 || 23.9 || .392 || .232 || .613 || 2.3 || 2.8 || 1.0 || 0.2 || 2.4 || 7.6

Playoffs

|-
| style="text-align:left;"|1998
| style="text-align:left;"|Cleveland
| 3 || 3 || 31.7 || .364 || .167 || .571 || 3.3 || 3.3 || 2.0 || 0.0 || 2.7 || 9.7

Notes

References

1966 births
Living people
All-American college women's basketball players
American expatriate basketball people in Italy
American women's basketball coaches
American women's basketball players
Basketball coaches from Massachusetts
Basketball players at the 1991 Pan American Games
Basketball players from Boston
Cleveland Rockers players
Guards (basketball)
Iowa Hawkeyes women's basketball players
Medalists at the 1991 Pan American Games
Pan American Games bronze medalists for the United States
Pan American Games medalists in basketball
Seattle Storm players
Undrafted Women's National Basketball Association players
United States women's national basketball team players


Eosphoropteryx is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Eosphoropteryx thyatyroides Guenée, 1852

References
 Eosphoropteryx at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Plusiinae


Epharmottomena is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Oscar John in 1909.

Species
 Epharmottomena albiluna Hampson, 1899
 Epharmottomena eremophila Rebel, 1895
 Epharmottomena gelida Brandt, 1939
 Epharmottomena gorgonula Wiltshire, 1979
 Epharmottomena nana Staudinger, 1884
 Epharmottomena tenera Brandt, 1939

References

Calpinae


The following is a summary of significant earthquakes during the 21st century.
In terms of fatalities, the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake was the most destructive event with 227,898 confirmed fatalities, followed by the 2010 Haiti earthquake with about 160,000 fatalities, the 2008 Sichuan earthquake with 87,587 fatalities, the 2005 Kashmir earthquake with 87,351 fatalities, and the 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes with at least 59,259 fatalities.

The 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami became the costliest natural disaster, resulting in approximately $360 billion in property damage at the time, followed by the 2008 Sichuan earthquake and the 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes, which resulted in $150 billion and $109 billion in damage, respectively.

List of deadliest earthquakes

 Note: At least 1,000+ fatalities

List of largest earthquakes by magnitude

 Note: At least 8.5+ magnitude

List of costliest earthquakes

Note:This only ranks immediate costs, for example, nuclear meltdown and climate and fossil fuel costs, as well as other ongoing costs from quakes are not included.

Deadliest earthquakes by year
These are the deadliest earthquakes per year

Largest earthquakes by year
These are the largest earthquakes by magnitude per year

Lists of earthquakes by decade
 List of earthquakes 2001–2010
 List of earthquakes 2011–2020
 List of earthquakes 2021–2030

Gallery

See also

 Lists of 20th-century earthquakes
 List of historical earthquakes
 Lists of earthquakes

Notes

References

Sources

External links
 IRIS Seismic Monitor
 USGS list of current earthquakes
 EMSC – Recent European and World earthquakes

Lists of 21st-century disasters
Seismic history

Seismology related lists


During rolling stock operation in the USSR and Russia some local trains (elektrichkas) were given their own official names.

References

External links

Named passenger trains of Russia


Ephyrodes is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Achille Guenée in 1852.

Taxonomy
The genus was previously classified in the family Noctuidae.

Species
Ephyrodes cacata Guenée, 1852 southern US to Colombia, Antilles, Brazil (Pará)
Ephyrodes eviola Hampson, 1926 Peru
Ephyrodes gorgoniopis Dognin, 1919 French Guiana
Ephyrodes hypenoides (Guenée, 1852) French Guiana
Ephyrodes omicron Guenée, 1852 Haiti
Ephyrodes repandens Schaus, 1911 Costa Rica
Ephyrodes similis Druce, 1890 Panama

References

Eulepidotinae
Noctuoidea genera


Epicarsia is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1926.

Species
Epicarsia bigutta Walker, 1858
Epicarsia diagramma Hampson, 1926

References

Calpinae


Epicausis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae from Madagascar.

Species
Epicausis smithii (Mabille, 1880)
Epicausis vaovao 	Viette, 1973

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Cuculliinae


Epicerynea is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1914.

Species
Epicerynea elegans (Berio, 1959) Madagascar
Epicerynea goniosema Hampson, 1914 Ghana, Uganda
Epicerynea simillima Hacker, 2019 Nigeria, Gabon

References

Acontiinae


Epiconcana is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1926.

Species
Epiconcana polyleuca Hampson, 1926
Epiconcana leucomera Dyar, 1912

References

Calpinae


Epicyrtica is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Epicyrtica bryistis Turner, 1902
 Epicyrtica docima Turner, 1920
 Epicyrtica hippolopha Turner, 1936
 Epicyrtica lathridia Turner, 1908
 Epicyrtica leucostigma Turner, 1902
 Epicyrtica lichenophora Lower, 1902
 Epicyrtica melanops Lower, 1902
 Epicyrtica metallica Lucas, 1898
 Epicyrtica oostigma Turner, 1929
 Epicyrtica pamprepta Turner, 1922

References
 Epicyrtica at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms

Calpinae
Moth genera


Epidemas is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Epidemas cinerea Smith, 1894
 Epidemas obscurus Smith, 1903 (alternative spelling Epidemas obscura, syn: Epidemas melanographa Hampson, 1906)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Lithomoia at funet

Cuculliinae
Noctuoidea genera


Epidromia is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Achille Guenée in 1852.

Species
 Epidromia arenosa Walker
 Epidromia consperata Dognin, 1912
 Epidromia flavilineata Hampson
 Epidromia lienaris Hübner, 1823
 Epidromia pannosa Guenée, 1852
 Epidromia pedestris Walker
 Epidromia poaphiloides (Guenée, 1852)
 Epidromia profecta Walker
 Epidromia rotundata Herrich-Schäffer
 Epidromia sigillata Walker
 Epidromia zephyritis Schaus, 1923

References

Omopterini
Moth genera


Epiglaea is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Epiglaea apiata (Grote, 1874)
 Epiglaea decliva (Grote, 1874)

References

External links
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Epiglaea at funet

Cuculliinae


Epigrypera is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1910.

Species
Epigrypera argenticincta Hampson, 1910 Malaysia
Epigrypera eriogona Hampson, 1910 Borneo

References

Acontiinae


Epilecta is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. It consists of only one species, Epilecta linogrisea.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Epilecta at funet

Noctuinae


Talamana () is a traditional system of Indian iconometry based on the Shilpa Shastras, which uses certain measurements and proportions in creating temple icons and images.

See also
 Artistic canons of body proportions#Classical India
Hindu iconography

Further reading

 Dr G Gnanananda, "Sri Kashyapa Shilpa Shastram (3 volumes): Shilpa Shastra on Shiva, published by Shilpakala Academy, Bengaluru"

 Dr G Gnanananda, "Pratima Lakshana - complete information on the characteristics of gods like Ganesh, Skanda, Aiyappa and Brahma for carving idols:, Bangalore.
 Dr G Gnanananda, "Adranareeshvara Sampradayika shilpa (2019) : Iconography and traditional sculptural qualities, characteristic and methodologies are explained in detail" Sanskriti Sahithya Pratisthana, Publications, Bangalore"

Hindu temple architecture
Indian architectural history


Epilitha is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Cuculliinae


Epimecia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Epimecia ustula (Freyer, 1835)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Epimecia at funet

Hadeninae


Jordan Kirkpatrick (born 6 March 1992) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for  club Darvel.

Career
On 26 April 2008, Kirkpatrick made his senior debut for Hamilton Academical versus Dundee. He moved on loan to Brechin City on 31 January 2011. He was given a new one-year contract in March 2012, but was released from the club on 30 December 2012.

On 19 August 2013, after a brief spell with Airdrie United, Kirkpatrick signed for Dumbarton. In March 2016, Kirkpatrick joined Scottish League Two side Clyde on loan until the end of the 2015–16 season. He was told by Dumbarton in May 2016 that he would not be offered a new contract by the club and subsequently signed for recently relegated Alloa Athletic.

After a year with Alloa, Kirkpatrick moved to Scottish Championship club St Mirren on 24 May 2017, signing a two-year contract. He returned to Alloa on loan in January 2018, until the end of the season. After featuring just three times for St Mirren the following season, he returned to Alloa on an 18-month permanent deal in January 2019.

In May 2019, it was announced that Kirkpatrick had joined Scottish League One side Forfar Athletic on a one-year deal.

In June 2020, Kirkpatrick signed for Scottish sixth tier side Darvel. He was loaned to Stirling Albion in March 2021. In January 2023 he scored the only goal as Darvel beat Aberdeen in the Scottish Cup.

Career statistics

Honours

Individual
 Scottish League One Player of the Month (1): August 2016

References

1992 births
Living people
Scottish men's footballers
Hamilton Academical F.C. players
Brechin City F.C. players
Airdrieonians F.C. players
Dumbarton F.C. players
Clyde F.C. players
Alloa Athletic F.C. players
St Mirren F.C. players
Forfar Athletic F.C. players
Scottish Premier League players
Scottish Football League players
Men's association football midfielders
Scottish Professional Football League players
Darvel F.C. players
Stirling Albion F.C. players
West of Scotland Football League players


Epimeciodes is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae erected by George Hampson in 1926. Its only species, Epimeciodes abunda, was first described by Rudolf Felder and Alois Friedrich Rogenhofer in 1874. It is found in South Africa.

References

Endemic moths of South Africa
Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera


Epioecia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.  Its type species is Epioecia kohleriana.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Garth School is an historic school building located on South Broadway Street in Georgetown, Kentucky. Built in 1925 as a high school, the building currently houses Garth Elementary School. The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 16, 1988.

It is a Collegiate Gothic-style  red brick building with stone trim.  It overlooks a  lawn with two terraces.

References

School buildings completed in 1925
Public elementary schools in Kentucky
Buildings and structures in Georgetown, Kentucky
Gothic Revival architecture in Kentucky
National Register of Historic Places in Scott County, Kentucky
Schools in Scott County, Kentucky
School buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Kentucky
1925 establishments in Kentucky
Collegiate Gothic architecture in the United States
Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in Kentucky


Epipsammia was a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. It is now considered a synonym of Hecatera. It consisted of the species Epipsammia deserticola, which has been renamed to Hecatera deserticola.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Rebecca Pratt (March 10, 1967 – December 29, 2022) was an American radio broadcaster.

Life and career
Pratt was born in Norwalk, Connecticut, on March 10, 1967. She graduated from Roger Ludlowe High School in Fairfield, Connecticut, in 1985 and from Dean Junior College in Franklin, Massachusetts, in 1987, where she was on their college station 88.3 FM WGAO. She was on air overnights on then classic rock station 103.7 FM WWRX in Providence, Rhode Island, from 1987 to 1988. She was on air in evenings and afternoons on rock station WCCC-FM in Hartford, Connecticut, from 1989 to 1992, in evenings on rock station WAAF FM in Boston, Massachusetts, from 1992 to 1994 and from 1994 to 2001, music director and midday jock on WAAF. She was morning co-host on WRKO AM in Boston with former Massachusetts Congressman Peter Blute from 2001 to 2003. Until the evening of January 7, 2015, she was the successful evening talk host on WRNO FM in  New Orleans, Louisiana. Following her firing, her New Orleans fans organized a protest against WRNO which was themed according to the fictitious non-profit "Pencils for Poor People", which Pratt and her producer James Parker created as one of the many running gags on the John Osterlind Show. On November 2, 2015, Pratt began broadcasting mid-days on WGSO 990 AM in New Orleans after leaving WGSO she hosted the morning drive time show on 95.7 FM BAYOU and eventually was replaced by a syndicated show The Rise Guys. At the time of her death in 2022, she was not hosting any radio shows.

Pratt was found dead at her home on December 29, 2022, at the age of 55.

References

1967 births
2022 deaths
American broadcasters
People from Fairfield, Connecticut
People from Norwalk, Connecticut
Dean College alumni
Transgender women


Epipsilia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Epipsilia cervantes (Reisser, 1935)
 Epipsilia grisescens (Fabricius, 1794)
 Epipsilia latens (Hübner, [1809])

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Epipsilia at funet

Noctuinae


Epischausia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae erected by Sergius G. Kiriakoff in 1977. Its only species, Epischausia dispar, was first described by Walter Rothschild in 1977. It is found in Kenya, Zaire and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

References

Agaristinae
Monotypic moth genera


Episcotia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuinae


Episema is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was described by Ochsenheimer in 1816.

Species
Episema amasina (Hampson, 1906) Turkey
Episema brandbergensis Hacker, 2004 Namibia
Episema didymogramma (Boursin, 1955) Turkey
Episema glaucina (Esper, 1789) northern Africa, central and southern Europe, Turkmenistan, Sudan
Episema gozmanyi Ronkay & Hacker, 1985 Crete
Episema grueneri Boisduval, [1837] south-western Europe
Episema haemapasta (Hampson, 1914) Libya
Episema korsakovi (Christoph, 1885) south-eastern Europe, Caucaus, Transcaucasus
Episema kourion Nilsson, Svendsen & Fibiger, 1999 Cyprus
Episema lederi Christoph, 1885 south-eastern Europe, Turkey, Transcaucasus
Episema lemoniopsis Hacker, 2001
Episema minuta Boursin & Ebert, 1976 Afghanistan
Episema minutoides Ronkay, Varga & Hreblay, 1998 Turkmenistan (Kopet Dagh)
Episema scillae (Chrétien, 1888) Algeria
Episema tersa (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) south-eastern Europe, Sicily, Tunisia, Ukraine

References

Cuculliinae
Taxa named by Ferdinand Ochsenheimer


Episparis is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae erected by Francis Walker in 1857.

Description
Palpi upturned and hairy. Third joint minute. A short frontal tuft present. Antennae bipectinated to two-thirds length in male. Thorax and abdomen clothed with coarse hair. Tibia hairy. Forewings with straight costa. Outer margin excised from vein 5 to outer angle. Hindwings with produced outer margin to a point at vein 3 and excised below the point.

Species

 Episparis agnesae Pelletier, 1982
 Episparis angulatilinea Bethune-Baker, 1906
 Episparis brunoi Pelletier, 1982
 Episparis connubens Holland, 1894
 Episparis costistriga (Walker, 1864)
 Episparis emmanueli Pelletier, 1982
 Episparis experimens Walker, 1862
 Episparis farinosa Bryk, 1915
 Episparis fenestrifera Bryk, 1915
 Episparis gomphiona Hampson, 1926
 Episparis grandis Pelletier, 1982
 Episparis hannemanni Pelletier, 1982
 Episparis hieroglyphica Holland, 1894
 Episparis homoeosema Hampson, 1926
 Episparis hyalinata (Holland, 1920)
 Episparis jacquelina Swinhoe, 1902
 Episparis lamprina Holland, 1894
 Episparis leucotessellis Hampson, 1902
 Episparis liturata (Fabricius, 1787)
 Episparis lunata Holland, 1894
 Episparis malagasy Viette, 1966
 Episparis minima Pelletier, 1982
 Episparis monochroma Hampson, 1926
 Episparis okinawensis Sugi, 1982
 Episparis penetrata Walker, [1857]
 Episparis sinistra (Holland 1894)
 Episparis spilothyris Viette, 1956
 Episparis sponsata (Fabricius, 1787)
 Episparis sylvani Pelletier, 1982
 Episparis taiwana Wileman & West, 1929
 Episparis tortuosalis Moore, 1867
 Episparis varialis (Walker, 1858)
 Episparis vitrea (Saalmuller, 1891)
 Episparis xanthographa Hampson, 1926

References

Pangraptinae
Moth genera


A total lunar eclipse took place on Sunday, January 30, 1972, the first of two lunar eclipses in 1972. The moon entered the Earth's penumbral shadow at 30 January 1972 08:03:12.5 UTC and exited at 30 January 1972 13:43:37.9 UTC. The moon entered the Earth's umbral shadow at 30 January 1972 09:11:38.4 UTC and exited at 30 January 1972 12:35:03.1 UTC. Totality lasted 34 minutes, 47.7 seconds (34.795 min), between 10:35:57.4 UTC and 11:10:45.1 UTC. The moon was 6.6 days before apogee (Apogee on Sunday, February 6, 1972), making it 1.6% smaller than average, only 0.2% larger than the July 1972's lunar eclipse.

Visibility
It was completely visible over eastern Asia, New Zealand, northwestern North America, seen rising over Asia and Australia and setting over North America and western South America.

Relation to other lunar eclipses

Eclipses in 1972
 An annular solar eclipse on Sunday, 16 January 1972.
 A total lunar eclipse on Sunday, 30 January 1972.
 A total solar eclipse on Monday, 10 July 1972.
 A partial lunar eclipse on Wednesday, 26 July 1972.

Lunar year series

Half-Saros cycle
A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros). This lunar eclipse is related to two annular solar eclipses of Solar Saros 140.

See also
List of lunar eclipses
List of 20th-century lunar eclipses

Notes

External links

1972-01
1972 in science
January 1972 events


Episteme  is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1820. Species are widespread.

Description
Palpi upturned, where the terminal joint long and naked. Antennae simple and dilated. Forewings with vein 5 from near angle of cell, vein 6 from upper angle, and veins 7 to 10 stalked. Hindwings with vein 5 from the center of discocellulars.

Species
 Episteme adulatrix Kollar, [1844]
 Episteme arctopsa Chou & Chen, 1962
 Episteme beatrix Jordan, 1909
 Episteme bisma Moore, [1858]
 Episteme connexa Walker, 1856
 Episteme conspicua Rothschild, 1896
 Episteme hebe Jordan, 1912
 Episteme latimargo Hampson, 1891
 Episteme lectrix Linnaeus, 1764
 Episteme macrosema Jordan, 1912
 Episteme maculatrix Duncan & Westwood, 1841
 Episteme mundina Jordan, 1912
 Episteme negrita Hampson, 1894
 Episteme nigripennis Butler, 1875
 Episteme nipalensis Butler, 1875
 Episteme sumatrana Rothschild, 1899
 Episteme sumbana Rothschild, 1897
 Episteme vetula Geyer, 1832

References

Agaristinae


Gail Varina Gilmore (born September 21, 1950 in Washington, D.C.) is an American Gospel and (mezzo-soprano) opera singer. She is particularly known for her interpretation of Kundry in Richard Wagner's opera Parsifal.

Biography
Gail Gilmore, born in Washington, D.C., grew up in New Orleans. She completed her undergraduate degree at the Xavier University of New Orleans with a Bachelor of Music in 1972. Two years later, at the music department of the Indiana University at Bloomington, she received a Masters in Music. The same year, the then-24-year-old singer launched her stage career in Europe, specifically in Germany.

Gail Gilmore became immediately noticeable because of her exceptional musical talent, acting ability, and the unmistakable dark vocal timbre of her voice. She made her debut in Europe at the Stadttheater Gießen as Eboli in Verdi's Don Carlos. She was then engaged at the  where she performed mainly trousers roles, such as Cherubino in Mozart's Le nozze di Figaro, Hänsel in Humperdinck's Hänsel und Gretel and the title role in Der Rosenkavalier by Richard Strauss. In Krefeld, she also appeared as Brangäne in Wagner's Tristan und Isolde. From 1979 to 1982, Gilmore was a member of the ensemble of the Hessisches Staatstheater Wiesbaden. Under the guidance of the Generalmusikdirektor Siegfried Köhler, she appeared successfully as Adriano in Wagner's Rienzi, as Venus in his Tannhäuser, and again as Eboli.

In 1982, Gilmore responded to a call from the Nürnberg Opera, where she first performed the role of Kundry in Wagner's Parsifal. She was invited as a guest by Michael Gielen of the Frankfurt Opera, and her breakthrough came when she performed the role in the 1982 new production of Parsifal in Frankfurt, staged by Ruth Berghaus. She joined the Frankfurt ensemble in 1985, and appeared as Kundry alongside Peter Hofmann at La Fenice in Venice, and at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City.

At the Metropolitan Opera, she performed with James Levine, as Venus in Tannhäuser, as Fricka in Die Walküre, and as the Composer in Ariadne auf Naxos by Richard Strauss. She appeared at the Arena di Verona as Ulrica in Verdi's Un ballo in maschera, as Amneris in Aida, and in the title role of Bizet's Carmen alongside José Carreras.

Gilmore has a repertory of over 40 roles, including Ortrud in Wagner's Lohengrin, Lady Macbeth in Verdi's  Macbeth, and the title roles in Othmar Schoeck's Penthesilea and in Carl Orff's Antigonae. Her voice teacher, Rudolf Bautz, encouraged her to use her range of more than three-and-a-half octaves also for higher dramatic soprano roles, such as Leonore in Beethoven's Fidelio, and the title roles of Elektra and Salome by Richard Strauss, and of Puccini's Tosca and Turandot.  Gilmore has also sung rarely performed operas such as Fosca by Antonio Carlos Gomes, which was first performed at La Scala in Milan in 1873.

In concert, Gilmore has performed the Vier letzte Lieder by Richard Strauss, in Mahler's Third Symphony, in the Alto Rhapsody by Brahms, and Wagner's Wesendonck Lieder.

From the beginning of her career Gilmore gave concerts with piano accompaniment, in which she sang songs by American composers and some arrangements of Gospels and spirituals. In 2002 Gilmore founded the Oldambster Musikfestival in Bellingwolde, the Netherlands and for six years she invited artists from all over the world to participate. The music from this festival extended from opera and musicals to jazz, Gospel and blues.

Starting in 2007 until 2012, Gail Gilmore was teaching at the private music school, SMU in Munich, where she taught voice in the fields of opera, musicals, jazz, pop and Gospel. Since the summer semester of 2010, she has also taught as a guest professor at the University of Applied Sciences Würzburg-Schweinfurt, in the Department of Social Psychology. She lectured on children and youth behavior programs as part of the academic projects on "Musical Therapy for Youths with Behavioral Disturbances, together with Professor Gunter Adams, Head of the Children and Youth Behavior Support Program of Wuerzburg. In addition to that, she has worked closely together with the Dean, Professor Rainer Wiestner, on projects covering the theme of "Re-socialization and Threataening Behavior", combined directly to programs on "Music in Prison" with on-site prison lectures and music demonstrations. There was also the subject of "Freedom and Chains", with the theme of "The History of Slavery", accompanied by examples of subject relevant music. Since 2013 until 2018, Gilmore is teaching Voice at Kreativ Musik Forum in Munich.

Gail Varina Gilmore has been awarded the Honorary Doctorate Degree of Fine Arts from her
Alma Mater, Xavier University of Louisiana in New Orleans.  The award was presented during
the University`s Ninety-Second Annual Commencement Ceremony on May 11, 2019.

Recordings
Gail Gilmore Sings Famous Opera Arias 1992 (Verdi Records)
Gail Gilmore sings Gershwin 1993 (Sony)
Gail Gilmore sings Verdi: Composizioni da camera per canto e pianoforte
Strauss: Lieder 1996 (Carey)
Fosca by Antonio Carlos Gomes (Gesamtaufnahme) 1997 (Sudameris)
Gail Gilmore sings Gospels and Spirituals 1997 (Carey)
Gail Gilmore: Aria 1999 (Signum)

References

Sources
Baltimore Afro-American, "Gilmore to sing in televised holiday concert", 26 December 1981, p. 12
Cummings, David (ed.), "Gilmore, Gail", International Who's Who in Classical Music, Routledge, 2003, p. 279.
Hall, Charles, J., Chronology of Western Classical Music, Taylor & Francis, 2002, pp. 914 and 1100.
Jones, Andrew, Plunderphonics, 'pataphysics & pop mechanics: an introduction to musique actuelle, SAF Publishing Ltd, 1995, p. 58. ,
Metropolitan Opera, Gilmore, Gail (Mezzo Soprano), performance record on the MetOpera Database
Page, Tim, "'Parsifal' Act II", New York Times, 3 February 1986
Rockwell, John, "Wagner's 'Ring des Nibelungen in Nigeria", New York Times, 28 April 1987

External links
The Official Website of Gail Gilmore

American operatic mezzo-sopranos
20th-century African-American women singers
20th-century American women opera singers
African-American women opera singers
1950 births
Living people
21st-century African-American women singers
21st-century American women opera singers


The Mechanized Brigade "Pinerolo" () is a mechanized infantry brigade of the Italian Army, based in the southern region of Apulia. Carrying the name of the Piedmontese city of Pinerolo the brigade's coat of arms was modeled after the city's coat of arms. The brigade is part of the Division "Acqui".

History

1831 to 1914
After Charles Albert of Sardinia ascended to the throne of the Kingdom of Sardinia on 27 April 1831 a major reform of the military was undertaken. Thus on 13 November 1831 the Brigade "Pinerolo" was raised with two infantry regiments. These two regiments were the "His Royal Highness' Regiment of Saluzzo" () founded in 1672 as Regiment "Lullin" and a new regiment split formed with troops of its sister regiment. From 1 November 1815 to 1821 the "HRH Regiment of Saluzzo" was known as Brigade "Saluzzo" () and based in the city of Saluzzo. From 1821 to 13 November 1831 the brigade was known as "Brigade of Pinerolo" () and based in Genoa, however in size and function both brigades were akin to an infantry regiment with two battalions. After the founding of the "Pinerolo" Brigade its two regiments consisted of three battalions each: the regiment's 1st and 2nd battalions fielded three companies of fusiliers and one company of grenadiers, while the third battalions consisted of four companies of skirmishers. Later a fourth battalion was added to each regiment and the companies' strength was increased. By 1839 each regiment fielded four battalions, which in turn fielded 4 companies of 250 men each. In 1839 the regiments of the "Pinerolo" were numbered and renamed as 13th Regiment Brigade "Pinerolo" and 14th Regiment Brigade "Pinerolo".

The brigade participated in the First Italian War of Independence fighting in the battles of Santa Lucia and Novara. In 1855 the brigade provided two battalions for the Sardinian Expeditionary Corps in the Crimean War. In the Second Italian War of Independence the brigade was employed in the battles of Magenta and Solferino. In the Third Italian War of Independence the brigade fought in the Battle of Custoza.

World War I
At the outbreak of World War I the brigade was based in the city of Padua with its two regiments fielding three battalions each and each of the battalions consisting of four companies and a machine gun section. On 24 May 1915 the brigade advanced to the South of Palmanova into Austrian territory until it met Austrian positions near the village of Selz. During the First Battle of the Isonzo the brigade tried to take the area of Selz and the nearby fortified hill of "Sei Busi", but managed only to capture some Austrian trenches. During the Second Battle of the Isonzo the brigade again tried to take the same two positions. The only success of the battle came on 24 July when the 14th Regiment managed to enter the Austrian trench system on "Sei Busi", but the Austrian artillery fire and counterattacks drove the regiment back to its starting position by nightfall.

Having suffered horrendous casualties in the Second Battle of the Isonzo the brigade was taken out of the front for a two-month rest. In October the brigade returned to the front to participate in the Third Battle of the Isonzo. Again the brigade tried to take "Sei Busi" and Selz and once more the brigade suffered horrendous losses. Reduced to half its strength the brigade was not employed during the Fourth Battle of the Isonzo but sent to Monfalcone to be rebuilt once again.

During the first half of 1916 the brigade was stationed on the front lines on the Karst Plateau and tasked with continuous attacks on the Austrian positions to impede the Austro-Hungarian Army from sending reinforcements to the stalled offensive on the Asiago Plateau. On 29 June 1916 the brigade managed to break Austrian defenses near Doberdò and conquer staging areas that ultimately led to the success of the Battle of Doberdò during the Sixth Battle of the Isonzo. On 14 August 1916 the brigade was ordered to conquer the mountains of Pecinka and Cerje (Veliki Hribach) near Lokvica. For three days the brigade's soldiers tried to reach the two summits, but having suffered over 2,000 dead by 17 August, the Italian Supreme Command ordered to cease combat operations.

Once again the brigade had to be rebuilt and was therefore sent to the city of Romans. However less than a month later the brigade was already back at the front for the Seventh and Eighth Battle of the Isonzo. Both times the brigade was again tasked with taking Pecinka and Veliki Hribach. Both times the brigade's battalions did not manage to enter the Austrian trenches, this feat was only achieved during the Ninth Battle of the Isonzo, when the 13th Regiment managed to break into the Austrian defenses and hold the newly conquered positions.

Until May 1917 the brigade saw little combat, alternating between front line duties and rest in the village of Hudi Log. In the Tenth Battle of the Isonzo the brigade was tasked to the take hills of Stari Lokva and Versic near Sela na Krasu. Although the first Austrian trench was taken, artillery fire forced the Italians back to their own positions. Again employed in the Eleventh Battle of the Isonzo the brigade suffered devastating casualties attacking heights 244 and 251 near the Kostanjevica Monastery.

After the Italian front was broken in the Battle of Caporetto the brigade fought rearguard actions during the Italian retreat towards the Piave river. On 30 October 1917 the command of the 14th Regiment and one of its battalions had to surrender to German troops as the rapidly advancing German and Austrian forces had already blocked all crossings over the Livenza river. The remnants of the brigade were employed in defensive battles on the lower Piave until December 1917.

On 7 April 1918 the brigade entered the front on the Asiago Plateau, where it was surprised by the Austrian attack towards Vicenza during the Battle of the Piave River. In face of the massive Austrian offensive the brigade had to abandon all its forward positions and managed to hold only its last defensive line. When the Austrian offensive became bogged down the brigade managed to recapture part of the lost territory.

When the Battle of Vittorio Veneto finally broke the Austrian Army the brigade managed to advance towards the Vezzena Pass, which it reached on 3 November 1918, just before the Armistice of Villa Giusti came into effect.

World War II

After the end of World War I the brigade moved to the Abruzzo region and was garrisoned in the city of Chieti. In 1926 the brigade gained the 225th Infantry Regiment "Arezzo" and changed its name to XXIV Infantry Brigade. Along with the 18th Artillery Regiment the brigade formed the 24th Territorial Division in Chieti. In 1934 the division and brigade gained the name "Gran Sasso" and were forthwith known as 24th Infantry Division "Gran Sasso" and XXIV Infantry Brigade "Gran Sasso". In 1935 the division was sent to Eritrea and participated in the Second Italo-Abyssinian War. The division operated in the Tigray Region and fought in the Battle of Shire.

In 1939 the brigade lost the 225th Infantry Regiment "Arezzo" and was renamed 24th Infantry Division "Pinerolo". This binary division consisted of only two infantry regiments (13th and 14th) and the 18th Field Artillery Regiment. In 1940 the division took part in the Italian invasion of France. In January 1941 the division arrived in Albania to stabilize the crumbling Italian front during the Greek counteroffensive in the Greco-Italian War.

On 18 January 1941 the division was in Berat and entered the approaching front near Këlcyrë. The division fought defensive battles for the next month ending with the defense of Tepelenë. The division participated in the Italian Spring Offensive, and participated in a small offensive towards Ohrid in Macedonia during the German-led Invasion of Yugoslavia.

In June 1941 the division transferred to Larissa in Thessaly to suppress the growing Greek Resistance movement. During its time in Thessaly the "Pinerolo" division committed the Domenikon Massacre against Greek civilians. The division continued on anti-partisan duty until the Armistice between Italy and Allied armed forces of 8 September 1943. In the confusion after the armistice the division was the only one in continental Greece to refuse German demands to surrender. While the "Piemonte", "Forlì", "Modena", "Casale" and "Cagliari" divisions surrendered to the inferior German forces the "Pinerolo" defended Larissa against German attacks and then retired towards the Pindus mountain range where it joined the Greek People's Liberation Army in fighting the Germans.

The remnants of the division were repatriated to Italy in March 1945.

Cold War

On 1 April 1952 the Infantry Division "Pinerolo" was raised again in the city of Bari. The division consisted initially of the 9th Infantry Regiment "Bari" and the 13th Infantry Regiment "Pinerolo". Both regiments fielded two battalions, one less than the other divisions of the Army at the time. The division was rounded out by the 14th Field Artillery Regiment, the 9th Engineer Company and the 9th Signal Company.

However already on 1 September 1962 the division was reduced to brigade. It consisted now of the 9th Infantry Regiment "Bari" (with three infantry battalions) and the Field Artillery Group "Pinerolo". Minor units of the brigade were a Signal Company and an Engineer company. During the next years the Supply, Repairs, Recovery Unit "Pinerolo" was raised in Bari and on 30 October 1965 the LX Armored Battalion joined the brigade.

With the 1975 army reform the Italian Army abolished the regimental level and battalions came under direct command of the brigades. Therefore, on 1 November 1975, the 9th Regiment was disbanded and its battalions came forthwith under direct command of the Motorized Brigade "Pinerolo". The new organization of the brigade was therefore:

  Motorized Brigade "Pinerolo", in Bari
 Command and Signal Unit "Pinerolo", in Bari
  9th Motorized Infantry Battalion "Bari", in Trani (former I Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment "Bari")
  13th Motorized Infantry Battalion "Valbella", in Avellino (former IV Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment "Bari")
  67th Bersaglieri Battalion "Fagare", in Persano (former IV Bersaglieri Battalion, 3rd Armored Infantry Regiment of the disbanded Infantry Division "Granatieri di Sardegna")
  231st Infantry Battalion "Avellino" (Recruits Training), in Avellino (former I Armored Troops Recruits Training Battalion of the Southern Military Region)
  60th Armored Battalion "M.O. Locatelli", in Altamura (M47 Patton tanks and M113 APCs)
  47th Field Artillery Group "Gargano", in Bari (M114 155mm towed howitzers)
  Logistic Battalion "Pinerolo", in Bari
 Anti-tank Company "Pinerolo", in Bari (BGM-71 TOW anti-tank guided missiles)
 Engineer Company "Pinerolo", in Trani

On 1 February 1979 the 60th Armored Battalion "M.O. Locatelli" ceded its two M113 armored personnel carrier equipped companies to the infantry battalions of the brigade and received two new tank companies. Consequently, the battalion was renamed on the same date 60th Tank Battalion "M.O. Locatelli". Additionally the battalion was equipped with new Leopard 1A2 tanks and the brigade's infantry battalions were equipped with VCC-1 armored personnel carriers. Therefore, on 1 February 1979 the brigade was renamed Mechanized Brigade "Pinerolo", and on 8 October 1980 the brigade's infantry battalions changed their designation from motorized to mechanized. In 1981 47th Field Artillery Group "Gargano" was disbanded and replaced in the same location by the 11th Field Artillery Group "Teramo". The "Teramo" later replaced its M114 155/23 towed howitzers with M109 self-propelled howitzers.

Recent history

In the early 1990s the battalions returned to their traditional regimental names. I.e. on 30 September 1992 the 9th Mechanized Infantry Battalion "Bari" was renamed 9th Infantry Regiment "Bari" without changing composition or size. On 31 December 1990 the Army wide reduction in forces after the end of the Cold War reached the "Pinerolo" brigade with the disbanding of the 13th Mechanized Infantry Battalion "Valbella". On 1 July 1991 the brigade lost the 67th Bersaglieri Battalion "Fagarè" and the 11th Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment "Teramo" to the Bersaglieri Brigade "Garibaldi". The 11th Self-propelled Artillery Regiment was replaced by the 2nd Self-propelled Artillery Regiment "Potenza" in Barletta.

On 17 October 1992 the 60th Tank Battalion "M.O. Locatelli" was renamed 133rd Tank Regiment without changing size or composition. On 21 October 1992 the headquarters of the 11th Bersaglieri Battalion "Caprera" (formerly part of the Bersaglieri Brigade "Garibaldi") moved from Orcenico Superiore to Bari and joined the Pinerolo as core of the to-be-formed 7th Bersaglieri Regiment.

On 9 October 1995 the 31st Tank Regiment in Bellinzago Novarese received the war flag and name of the 4th Tank Regiment and transferred its own name and war flag to the 133rd Tank Regiment in Altamura, while on the same date the war flag of the 133rd Tank Regiment was transferred to the army's Tank School in Lecce, where it was stored in the commander's office, until, in case of war, the personnel of the Cavalry School would have formed the 133rd Tank Regiment. On 10 October 1995 the 131st Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment "Centauro" received the war flag and name of the 52nd Self-propelled Artillery Regiment "Torino" from the disbanding Mechanized Brigade "Legnano" and transferred its own name and war flag to the 2nd Self-propelled Artillery Regiment "Potenza" in Barletta. On 20 May 1996 the 131st Artillery Regiment moved to Foggia and on 3 December of the same year the Pinerolo, which fielded now two tank regiments, was renamed: Armored Brigade "Pinerolo". On 18 April 1997 the 11th Bersaglieri Battalion "Caprera" of the 7th Bersaglieri Regiment was renamed 10th Bersaglieri Battalion "Bezzecca". By the end of 1997 the brigade's composition was as follows:

  Armored Brigade "Pinerolo", in Bari
 Command and Tactical Supports Unit "Pinerolo", in Bari
  7th Bersaglieri Regiment, in Bari
  9th Infantry Regiment "Bari", in Trani
  47th Infantry (Recruits Training) Regiment "Ferrara", in Barletta
  31st Tank Regiment, in Altamura
  133rd Tank (Reserve) Regiment, in Lecce
  131st Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment "Centauro", in Foggia
  Logistic Battalion "Pinerolo", in Bari

The following years brought additional changes: In March 2001 the 131st Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment "Centauro" was renamed 21st Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment "Trieste", which had transferred from the Airmobile Brigade "Friuli". On 5 November 2001 the 82nd Infantry Regiment "Torino" from the 132nd Armored Brigade "Ariete" moved to Barletta and joined the "Pinerolo". During the same year the 11th Engineer Regiment moved from Motta di Livenza in the north of Italy to Foggia and joined the Pinerolo, while the 133rd Tank Regiment was disbanded.

Organization

On 1 January 2011 the 31st Tank Regiment moved to Lecce and joined to the Cavalry School. Subsequently, the brigade was renamed Mechanized Brigade "Pinerolo" on 1 October 2011. In 2013 the brigade received the Logistic Regiment "Pinerolo" and on 28 February 2017 the 31st Tank Regiment returned to the "Pinerolo". On 10 January 2020 the 31st Tank Regiment was reorganized as Regiment "Cavalleggeri di Lodi" (15th).

As of 4 October 2022 the brigade is organized as follows:

  Mechanized Brigade "Pinerolo", in Bari
  13th Command and Tactical Supports Unit "Pinerolo", in Bari
  Regiment "Cavalleggeri di Lodi" (15th), in Lecce (Centauro tank destroyers)
  7th Bersaglieri Regiment, in Altamura (Freccia infantry fighting vehicles)
  9th Infantry Regiment "Bari", in Trani (Freccia infantry fighting vehicles)
  82nd Infantry Regiment "Torino", in Barletta (Freccia infantry fighting vehicles)
  21st Field Artillery Regiment "Trieste", in Foggia (FH-70 towed howitzers)
  11th Engineer Regiment, in Foggia
  Logistic Regiment "Pinerolo", in Bari

All regiments are battalion sized.

Equipment
The cavalry regiment is equipped with Centauro tank destroyers. The Bersaglieri and the two infantry regiments are equipped with Freccia wheeled infantry fighting vehicles. The brigade's artillery regiment fields 18x FH-70 towed howitzers.

Gorget patches

The personnel of the brigade's units wears the following gorget patches:

Sources
 Italian Army Website: Mechanized Brigade "Pinerolo"
 Regio Esercito: 24a Divisione di fanteria "Pinerolo"
 History of the "Pinerolo" Brigade in World War I

References

Mechanized brigades of Italy
Military units and formations established in 1831


Epistrema is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was described by Schaus in 1913.

Taxonomy
The Global Lepidoptera Names Index gives this name as a synonym of Eustrotia Hübner, [1821].

Species
Epistrema glaucosticta Schaus, 1916 Panama
Epistrema ora Schaus, 1913 Costa Rica
Epistrema sabularea (Schaus, 1906) Brazil (São Paulo)

References

Acontiinae


Epitausa is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1857.

Species
Epitausa adelpha (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) Argentina
Epitausa atriplaga (Walker, 1858) Brazil (Amazonas), Panama
Epitausa coppryi (Guenée, 1852) Brazil (Amazonas), French Guiana
Epitausa dilina (Herrich-Schäffer, [1858]) Brazil (Amazonas)
Epitausa ferogia (Schaus, 1906) Brazil (São Paulo)
Epitausa flagrans (Walker, 1869) Suriname
Epitausa hermesia (Schaus, 1906) Brazil (São Paulo)
Epitausa laetabilis Walker, [1857] Dominican Republic
Epitausa livescens (Guenée, 1852) French Guiana
Epitausa lurida (Butler, 1879) Brazil (Amazonas)
Epitausa megastigma (Herrich-Schäffer, [1854]) Suriname
Epitausa modesta (Schaus, 1914) Suriname
Epitausa obliterans (Walker, 1858) Brazil (Amazonas)
Epitausa octophora (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) Brazil (Amazonas)
Epitausa olivescens (Schaus, 1912) French Guiana
Epitausa pallescens (Schaus, 1901) Brazil (São Paulo)
Epitausa patagonica (Guenée, 1852) Patagonia
Epitausa pavescens (Butler, 1879) Brazil (Amazonas)
Epitausa perserverans (Walker, 1858) Brazil (Amazonas, Para)
Epitausa phanerosema (Hampson, 1926) Brazil
Epitausa prona (Möschler, 1880) Panama, Suriname
Epitausa rubripuncta (Guenée, 1852) Brazil (Amazonas), French Guiana
Epitausa subinsulsa (Dognin, 1912) French Guiana
Epitausa sublata (Dognin, 1912) Peru
Epitausa terranea (Schaus, 1911) Costa Rica
Epitausa venefica (Möschler, 1880) Suriname
Epitausa violascens (Hampson, 1926) Brazil (Amazonas)

References

Eulepidotinae
Moth genera


Epithisanotia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae erected by Sergius G. Kiriakoff in 1856. Its only species, Epithisanotia sanctaejohannis, was first described by Francis Walker in 1856. It is found in Mexico.

References

Agaristinae
Monotypic moth genera


A partial lunar eclipse occurred on Tuesday, July 25, 1972 and Wednesday, July 26, 1972, the second of two lunar eclipses in 1972 with an umbral eclipse magnitude of 0.54271. A partial lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth moves between the Sun and Moon but the three celestial bodies do not form a straight line in space. When that happens, a small part of the Moon's surface is covered by the darkest, central part of the Earth's shadow, called the umbra. The rest of the Moon is covered by the outer part of the Earth's shadow called the penumbra. The moon's apparent diameter was 3.2 arcseconds smaller than the January 30, 1972 lunar eclipse.

Visibility
The partial eclipse was visible in Australia, Pacific, Americas, western Africa, seen rising over eastern Australia on the evening on Wednesday, July 26, 1972 (Tuesday, July 25, 1972 in west of International Date Line) and setting over Atlantic on morning of Wednesday, July 26, 1972.

Relation to other lunar eclipses

Eclipses in 1972
 An annular solar eclipse on Sunday, 16 January 1972.
 A total lunar eclipse on Sunday, 30 January 1972.
 A total solar eclipse on Monday, 10 July 1972.
 A partial lunar eclipse on Wednesday, 26 July 1972.

Lunar year series

Half-Saros cycle
A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros). This lunar eclipse is related to two total solar eclipses of Solar Saros 145.

See also
List of lunar eclipses
List of 20th-century lunar eclipses

Notes

External links

1972-07
1972 in science
July 1972 events


Epizeuxis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae, it is considered to be a synonym of Idia by many authors, but some retain it as a valid genus. If treated as valid, it contains at least the type species Epizeuxis calvaria Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Herminiinae


Epopsima is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae described by Turner in 1920. Its only species, Epopsima fasciolata, was first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1886. It is found in Australia in Western Australia, the Northern Territory, Queensland, and New South Wales.

References

Acontiinae
Monotypic moth genera


Eporectis is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Edward Meyrick in 1902. Both species are found in the Australian state of Queensland.

Species
 Eporectis phenax Meyrick, 1902
 Eporectis tephropis Turner, 1902

References

Calpinae
Noctuoidea genera


I Blame You is the debut album by the New York City-based rock band Obits, released on March 24, 2009, by Sub Pop. Singer/guitarist Rick Froberg, who is also a visual artist, provided the album's artwork. When interviewed about the meaning of the artwork, he commented: "If I get something I like, there's some meaning to it, and I can detect the meaning, I have ideas about what the subject matter might be, but I think it's best if I don't say. That’s the beauty of the whole thing, I get to hear all these different takes on it."

Track listing

Personnel
Rick Froberg – guitar, vocals, album art
Sohrab Habibion – guitar, vocals
Greg Simpson – bass guitar
Scott Gursky – drum kit
Geoff Sanoff – producer, recording engineer
Eli Janney – producer, recording engineer
Atsuo Matsumoto and Jim Smith – additional engineering
Joe Lambert – mastering
Dave Gardener – additional mastering

References

2009 albums


Doi's sign is a clinical sign in which absent deep tendon reflexes can be elicited after a short period of maximal muscle contraction. This occurs in patients with Eaton-Lambert syndrome, but is not seen in patients with neuropathy.

The sign is named after Hitoka Doi, M.D., who described it in 1978.

References

Medical signs


The Arzamas explosion, also known as the Arzamas train disaster, was a railway accident that occurred on June 4, 1988 in Arzamas, Gorky Oblast, Soviet Union, when an explosion at a railway crossing killed 91 people and injured 1,500. The Arzamas train disaster occurred exactly a year before the Ufa train disaster, one of the deadliest railway accidents in Soviet and Russian history.

Explosion
A freight train featuring three goods wagons carrying 118 tons of explosives from Dzerzhinsk to the Kazakh SSR exploded at a railway crossing near the Arzamas-1 train station when hexogen included in the load detonated for unknown reasons, also detonating the other explosives stored in the wagons. The explosion also caused major damage to Arzamas, creating a 26 meter deep crater (85 ft), destroying or damaging 151 buildings including two hospitals, 49 kindergartens, 14 schools and 69 stores, and leaving around 823 families homeless. It destroyed 250 meters of railway track, an electrical substation, some power lines, and damaged the gas pipeline and the railway station.

Investigation
The officially accepted cause of the explosion is considered to be violation of the rules of loading and transport of explosives. Alternative theories by some, including Governor of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast Gennady Khodyrev, have believed the explosion was planned as a terrorist act or as the actions of foreign special services with the purpose of forcing instability in the Soviet Union.

See also
 Ufa train disaster

References

External links
 Трагедия в Арзамасе volgaflot.com

Explosions in 1988
Railway accidents in 1988
Railway accidents and incidents in Russia
Rail transport in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
1988 in the Soviet Union
Explosions in Russia
Railway accidents and incidents in the Soviet Union
Accidents and incidents involving Russian Railways
June 1988 events in Europe
Train and rapid transit fires
Fires in the Soviet Union
1988 disasters in the Soviet Union


Erastrifacies is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Erastrifacies schedocala, is known from Mexico. Both the genus and the species were first described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1925.

References

Herminiinae
Monotypic moth genera


Sara Seale, was the pseudonym by Mary Jane MacPherson (d. ) and/or A.D.L. MacPherson (d. ), a British writing team of over 45 romance novels as  from 1932 to 1971. Seale was one of the first Mills & Boon's authors published in Germany and the Netherlands. By the 1950s Seale was earning over £3,000/year.

Biography
Mary Jane MacPherson began writing at an early age while still in her convent school. Besides being a writer, MacPherson was also a leading authority on Alsatian dogs, and was a judge at Crufts.

Bibliography

Single novels
Beggars May Sing (1932)
Grace Before Meat (1932)
Chase the Moon (1933)
Summer Spell (1937)
This Merry Bond (1938)
Spread Your Wings (1939)  My Heart's Desire
Green Grass Growing (1940)
Barn Dance (1941) a.k.a. Queen of Hearts
Stormy Petrel (1941)
The Silver Sty (1942)
House of Glass (1944) a.k.a. Maggy
Folly to Be Wise (1946)
The Reluctant Orphan (1947) a.k.a. Orphan Bride
The English Tutor (1948)
The Gentle Prisoner (1949)
These Delights (1949)
The Young Amanda (1950)
Then She Fled Me (1950)
The Dark Stranger (1951)
Wintersbride (1951)
The Lordly One (1952)
The Forbidden Island (1953)
Turn to the West (1953)
The Truant Spirit (1954)
Time of Grace (1955)
Child Friday (1956)
Sister to Cinderella (1956)
I Know My Love (1957)
Trevallion (1957)
Lucy Lamb (1958) a.k.a. Lucy Lamb, Doctor's Wife
Charity Child (1959)
Dear Dragon (1959)
Cloud Castle (1960)
The Only Charity (1961)
The Reluctant Landlord (1962)
Valentine's Day (1962)
By Candlelight (1963)
The Youngest Bridesmaid (1963)
The Third Uncle (1964)
To Catch a Unicorn (1964)
Green Girl (1965)
The Truant Bride (1966)
Penny Plain (1967)
That Young Person (1969)
Dear Professor (1970)
Mr. Brown (1971) a.k.a. The Unknown Mr. Brown

Author's omnibus collections
Green Girl / Penny Plain / Queen Of Hearts (Harlequin Omnibus 9) (1975)
Young Amanda / Truant Bride / Beggars May Sing (1983)

Anthologies in collaboration
Do Something Dangerous / Youngest Bridesmaid / Doctor David Advises (1964) (with Elizabeth Hoy and Hilary Wilde)
Surgeon's Marriage / The Only Charity / The Golden Peaks (1964) (with Kathryn Blair, Eleanor Farnes)
Mountain Clinic / Forbidden Island / Dear Fugitive (1971) (with Elizabeth Hoy, Jean S. MacLeod)
Orphan Bride / Full Tide / House in the Timberwoods (1971) (with Celine Conway, Joyce Dingwell)
Then She Fled Me / Castle in Corsica / Scatterbrains-Student Nurse (1971) (with Margaret Malcolm and Anne Weale)
Wintersbride / Marriage Compromise / Tamarisk Bay (1972) (with Kathryn Blair, Margaret Malcolm)
Children's Nurse / Heart Specialist / Child Friday (1972) (Susan Barrie and Kathryn Blair)
Harlequin Golden Library Vol. XLI: Over The Blue Mountains, Summer Lightning, Lucy Lamb, Doctor's Wife (1973) (with Mary Burchell and Jill Tahourdin)
Masquerade / Rata Flowers Are Red / Unknown Mr. Brown (1977) (with Anne Mather, Mary Moore)
Master of Comus / My Heart's Desire / Flight Into Yesterday (1983) (with Charlotte Lamb and Margaret Way)

References and sources

British romantic fiction writers
Year of birth missing
Place of birth missing
Place of death missing


Erastriopis is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1926.

Species
Erastriopis anaemica Hampson, 1926
Erastriopis atrirena de Joannis, 1929
Erastriopis costiplaga Rothschild, 1916
Erastriopis lativitta Moore, 1883

References

Calpinae


Erastroides is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1893.

Description
It is similar to Erastria, but differs in the stalked veins 7, 8, 9, and 10, and absence of areole.

Species
Erastroides albiguttata Druce, 1909
Erastroides curvifascia Hampson, 1891
Erastroides emarginata Hampson, 1910
Erastroides endomela Hampson, 1910
Erastroides fausta Swinhoe, 1903
Erastroides flavibasalis Hampson, 1897
Erastroides hermosilla Schaus, 1904
Erastroides javensis Warren, 1913
Erastroides mesomela Hampson, 1910
Erastroides molybdopasta Turner, 1908
Erastroides oletta Schaus, 1904
Erastroides oliviaria Hampson, 1893
Erastroides propera Grote, 1882

References

Acontiinae


A partial lunar eclipse took place on Monday, August 17, 1970, the second of two lunar eclipses in 1970, the first was on February 21 of that year. The Earth's shadow on the Moon was clearly visible in this eclipse, with 41% of the Moon in shadow; the partial eclipse lasted for 2 hours and 11 minutes. It was the second of two lunar eclipses in 1970.

More details about the Partial Lunar Eclipse of 17 August 1970.
Penumbral Magnitude: 1.35215

Umbral Magnitude: 0.40797

Gamma: -0.80534

Date: Monday, 17 August 1970

Saros Series: 118th (49 of 73)

Greatest Eclipse: 1970 August 17 at 03:23:25.6 UTC

Sun Right Ascension: 9.74

Sun Declination: 13.6

Sun Diameter: 1895.8 arc-seconds

Moon Right Ascension: 21.77

Moon Declination: -14.3

Moon Diameter: 2007.8 arc-seconds

The total duration of the eclipse was 4 hours, 31 minutes.

The duration of the partial eclipse was 2 hours, 11 minutes.

Visibility

Relation to other lunar eclipses

Lunar year series

Metonic cycle
This is the third of five Metonic lunar eclipses.

Half-Saros cycle
A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros). This lunar eclipse is related to two annular solar eclipses of Solar Saros 125.

See also
List of lunar eclipses
List of 20th-century lunar eclipses

Notes

External links

1970-08
1970 in science
August 1970 events


Ercheia is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1858.

Description
Palpi upturned, where the second joint reaching vertex of head and third joint long in both sexes. Antennae minutely ciliated in male. Thorax and abdomen smoothly scaled. Mid and hind tibia spined, whereas fore tibia of male clothed with long hair. Forewings with somewhat rounded apex and crenulate cilia in both wings.

Species

 Ercheia amoena L. B. Prout, 1919
 Ercheia bergeri Viette, 1968
 Ercheia careona Swinhoe, 1918
 Ercheia chionoptera Druce, 1912
 Ercheia cyllaria (Cramer, 1779)
 Ercheia designata (Warren, 1914)
 Ercheia dipterygia Hampson, 1913
 Ercheia diversipennis Walker, [1858] (syn: Ercheia ambidens (Felder and Rogenhofer, 1874), Ercheia zygia Swinhoe, 1885)
 Ercheia dubia Butler, 1874
 Ercheia ekeikei Bethune-Baker, 1906
 Ercheia enganica Swinhoe, 1918
 Ercheia kebea Bethune-Baker, 1906
 Ercheia latistria L. B. Prout, 1919
 Ercheia mahagonica (Saalmüller, 1891)
 Ercheia multilinea Swinhoe, 1902
 Ercheia niveostrigata Warren, 1913
 Ercheia pulchrivenula Gaede, 1938
 Ercheia pulchrivena (Walker, 1864)
 Ercheia quadriplaga (Walker, 1865)
 Ercheia scotobathra A. E. Prout, 1926
 Ercheia styx Bethune-Baker, 1906
 Ercheia subsignata (Walker, 1865) (syn: Ercheia periploca Holland, 1894)
 Ercheia umbrosa Butler, 1881
 Ercheia zura Swinhoe, 1885

Former species
 Ercheia albirenata Gaede, 1917
 Ercheia anvira Swinhoe, 1918
 Ercheia spilophracta Turner, 1933 (Facidina)

References

External links

Ercheiini
Moth genera


Erebophasma is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuinae


Erebostrota is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was described by Warren in 1899.

Species
Erebostrota albipicta Schaus, 1914
Erebostrota amans Walker, 1858
Erebostrota calais Schaus, 1914
Erebostrota ochra Dognin, 1912
Erebostrota stenelea Stoll, 1780

References

External links
"Taxonomy - Erebostrota (Genus)". UniProt. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
"Erebostrota Warren, 1889". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved June 10, 2020.

Calpinae


The Enough Project is a Washington, D.C.-based non-profit organization that was founded in 2007. Its stated mission is to end genocide and crimes against humanity.  The Enough Project conducts research in several conflict areas in Africa including Sudan, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, and the areas controlled by the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA). The Enough Project seeks to build leverage against the perpetrators and facilitators of atrocities and corruption through conducting research, engaging with governments and the private sector on policy solutions, and mobilizing public campaigns. Campaigns and initiatives aimed to bring attention to these crises include The Sentry and, previously, Raise Hope for Congo and the Satellite Sentinel Project.

History
The Enough Project grew out of the research and advocacy strategies of the Center for American Progress and the International Crisis Group in 2007. Its co-founders were John Prendergast, the current Executive Director, and Gayle Smith, who is no longer employed there. Both co-founders had already served as advisors on Africa to the National Security Council during the Clinton administration. In its first several years, the Enough Project focused on support for enhanced peace processes, civilian protection strategies, and accountability efforts for deadly conflicts and mass atrocities in East and Central Africa. In 2016, the Enough Project shifted their focus to the political economy of conflict and combating violent kleptocratic regimes. In that same year, the Enough Project launched The Sentry, an initiative designed to gather evidence and analyze the financing and operation of African conflicts. The Enough Project also changed its nonprofit financial sponsor, moving from the previous Center of American Progress (CAP) to the New Venture Fund (NVF).

The Enough Project was investigated by the Counter Network Division, a division of the National Targeting Center, itself a component of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, which also investigated journalists Ali Watkins and Martha Mendoza, among others.  The investigations included screening through terrorism watchlists.

References

Center for American Progress
Human rights organizations based in the United States
War in Darfur
Invisible Children
Organizations established in 2007
Non-profit organizations based in Washington, D.C.


A penumbral lunar eclipse took place on Wednesday, August 27, 1969, the second of three penumbral lunar eclipses in 1969, the first being on Wednesday, April 2, and the last being on Thursday, September 25.
This is the last lunar eclipse of Saros 108.

Visibility

Relation to other lunar eclipses

Lunar year series

See also
List of lunar eclipses
List of 20th-century lunar eclipses

Notes

External links

1969-08
1969 in science


Erebothrix is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Erebothrix semiusta, is found in Brazil. Both the genus and the species were first described by Warren in 1889.

References

Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera


Eremaula is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Eremaula minor (Butler, 1886)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Eremaula at funet

Hadeninae


Eremobastis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Eremobastis fulva (Rothschild, 1914)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Eremobastis at funet

Hadeninae


Eremobia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Eremobia decipiens (Alphéraky, 1895)
 Eremobia ochroleuca (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
 Eremobia puengeleri (Bartel, 1904)
 Eremobia sajanus (Bang-Haas, 1906)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Eremobia at funet

Hadeninae


Eremobina is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae erected by James Halliday McDunnough in 1937.

Species
 Eremobina claudens (Walker, 1857) (syn: Eremobina albertina (Hampson, 1908), Eremobina hillii (Grote, 1876), Eremobina hanhami (Barnes & Benjamin, 1924)
 Eremobina leucoscelis (Grote, 1874) (syn: Eremobina jocasta (Smith, 1900), Eremobina fibulata (Morrison, 1874))
 Eremobina pabulatricula (Brahm, 1791)
 Eremobina unicincta (Smith, 1902)

References

Acronictinae


Paul Louis Duroziez (8 January 1826, Paris – 16 January 1897, Paris) was a French physician remembered for describing Duroziez's sign and Duroziez's disease. He studied medicine in Paris, graduating in 1853. He worked with Jean-Martin Charcot and later as a surgeon in the Franco-Prussian war in 1870. He worked as a general practitioner rather than in hospital, but was highly regarded by physicians for his publications on heart disease. He was elected president of the Société de Médecine in 1882 and became a Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur in 1895.

External links

19th-century French physicians
1826 births
1897 deaths


Eremochlaena is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae, first described by Charles Boursin in 1953. The type species is Eremochlaena orana .

Species list
Species accepted by IRMNG are:
Eremochlaena orana
Eremochlaena oranoides
Eremochlaena pallidior

References

Cuculliinae


Eremochroa is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Eremochroa alphitias Meyrick, 1897 (Australia)
 Eremochroa lunata (Lower, 1903)
 Eremochroa macropa (Lower, 1897)
 Eremochroa paradesma Lower, 1902 (Australia)
 Eremochroa psammias Meyrick, 1897 (Australia)
 Eremochroa thermidora Hampson, 1909

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Eremochroa at funet

Hadeninae


Eremohadena is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Eremohadena adscripta (Püngeler, 1914)
 Eremohadena catalampra Ronkay, Varga & Gyulai, 2002
 Eremohadena chenopodiphaga (Rambur, 1832)
 Eremohadena coluteae (Bienert, 1869)
 Eremohadena eibinevoi Fibiger, Kravchenko, Li, Mooser & Müller, 2006
 Eremohadena halimi (Milliére, 1877)
 Eremohadena immunda (Eversmann, 1842)
 Eremohadena immunis (Staudinger, 1889)
 Eremohadena mariana (Lajonquiére, 1964)
 Eremohadena megaptera (Boursin, 1970)
 Eremohadena ochronota Gyulai & Ronkay, 2001
 Eremohadena orias (Ronkay & Varga, 1993)
 Eremohadena oxybela (Boursin, 1963)
 Eremohadena pexa (Staudinger, 1889)
 Eremohadena pugnax (Alphéraky, 1892)
 Eremohadena raja Ronkay, Varga & Gyulai, 2002
 Eremohadena rjabovi (Boursin, 1970)
 Eremohadena roseonitens (Oberthür, 1887)
 Eremohadena roseotinctoides (Poole, 1989)
 Eremohadena siri (Erschoff, 1874)
 Eremohadena toerpexa Ronkay & Gyulai, 2006

References
 Eremohadena at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Xyleninae


A partial lunar eclipse took place on Saturday, February 21, 1970. It was the first of two partial lunar eclipses in 1970, the other being on August 17 of the same year. A tiny bite out of the Moon may have been visible at maximum, though just 5% of the Moon was shadowed in a partial eclipse which lasted for 52 minutes and 42 seconds. A shading across the moon from the Earth's penumbral shadow should have been visible at maximum eclipse.

Occurring only 2.4 days after apogee (Apogee on Wednesday, February 18, 1970), the Moon's apparent diameter was 6% smaller than average. The Moon was only 404,163 km (251,135 mi) from the Earth's center.

Visibility
It was completely visible over eastern Asia, Australia, Pacific, Americas, western Europe, seen rising over northwestern Pacific Ocean and setting over the north Atlantic Ocean.

Relation to other lunar eclipses

Lunar year series

Metonic cycle
This is the third of five Metonic lunar eclipses.

Half-Saros cycle
A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros). This lunar eclipse is related to two total solar eclipses of Solar Saros 120.

See also
List of lunar eclipses
List of 20th-century lunar eclipses

Notes

External links

1970-02
1970 in science
February 1970 events


Eremophysa is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Eremopola is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae, first described by William Warren in 1911. The type species is Eremopola lenis (Staudinger, 1891).

Species
 Eremopola faroulti (Rothschild, 1920)
 Eremopola grammoscelis Rothschild
 Eremopola lenis (Staudinger, 1891)
 Eremopola magnifica Rothschild, 1914
 Eremopola marmarides Turati, 1924
 Eremopola orana (Lucas, 1849)
 Eremopola oranoides (Boursin, 1953)
 Eremopola radoti Boursin, 1934

References

Cuculliinae


Ericeia is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1858.

Species
 Ericeia albangula (Saalmüller, 1880)
 Ericeia amanda (Walker, 1858)
 Ericeia amplipennis Prout, 1922
 Ericeia biplagiella Viette, 1966
 Ericeia brunneistriga (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
 Ericeia brunnescens (Snellen, 1880)
 Ericeia canipuncta Prout, 1929
 Ericeia congregata (Walker, 1858)
 Ericeia congressa (Walker, 1858)
 Ericeia dysmorpha Prout, 1929
 Ericeia elongata Prout, 1929
 Ericeia epitheca Swinhoe, 1915
 Ericeia eriophora (Guenee, 1852)
 Ericeia fraterna (Moore, 1885)
 Ericeia goniosema Hampson, 1922
 Ericeia hirsutitarsus Holloway, 1977
 Ericeia inangulata Guenée, 1852
 Ericeia korintjiensis Prout, 1928
 Ericeia leichardtii (Koch, 1865)
 Ericeia lituraria (Saalmüller, 1880)
 Ericeia pallidula Prout, 1929
 Ericeia pertendens Walker, 1858
 Ericeia plaesiodes Turner, 1932
 Ericeia rectifascia Prout, 1928
 Ericeia rectimargo Prout, 1929
 Ericeia rhanteria Bethune-Baker, 1914
 Ericeia setosipedes Bethune-Baker, 1914
 Ericeia sobria Walker, [1858]
 Ericeia subsignata Walker, [1858]

Former species
 Ericeia aliena (Walker, 1858)
 Ericeia certilinea Prout, 1929
 Ericeia euryptera Prout, 1929
 Ericeia intextilia (Schultze, 1908)
 Ericeia waterstoni Wiltshire, 1982

References

External links

 "Ericeia Walker". The Moths of Borneo. Retrieved September 28, 2018.

Hulodini
Moth genera


Mirror Mirror is the third album by Belgian rock band Ghinzu. It has been released on March 30, 2009 in Belgium (via PIAS), France (via Universal) and Switzerland. The first single from the record was Cold Love for Belgium, while Take It Easy was chosen for France. Mirror Mirror was later released internationally, during the summer 2010. It received a CD release in Japan, Hong Kong, Australia and Continental Europe and a digital release elsewhere.

The record has a wider and more electronic sound than Blow. Some songs gathered together form a musical movement (for instance with Mother Allegra, Mirror Mirror, The Dream Maker or the three pieces ending the album). Mirror Mirror obtained immediate success in Belgium, reaching number 2 in the Walloon charts and in France where it reached the top 20. Though not as popular in Flanders, Ghinzu received some radio airplay for titles like Cold Love, Take it Easy and This War Is Silent, which allowed them to play major festival Rock Werchter in July 2009.

By the end of 2009, Ghinzu was voted best band of the year by the readers of Belgian newspaper Le Soir and Mirror Mirror had sold 47,000 copies in the territories it had already been released (which were at the time Benelux, France and Switzerland).

On December 6, 2010, an EP of remixes of Mirror Mirror titles was digitally released as The Mirror Mirror Remix EP. It includes five remixes by producers and DJ's such as Jagz Kooner, 80 KIDZ and Mustang as well as the yet unreleased song Chocolate that the band performed during its 2010 concerts.

Track listing
All lyrics by John Stargasm, except where noted.

Cold Love (4:28) - (Stargasm, Hasson)
Take It Easy (4:09) - (Remy, Hasson)
Mother Allegra (3:05) - (Stargasm)
Mirror Mirror (5:15) - (Hasson, Remy, Stargasm)
Dream Maker (3:13) - (Stargasm)
The End of the World (3:51) - (Hasson, Stargasm, Remy)
This Light (4:21) - (Stargasm)
This War Is Silent (4:37) - (Stargasm, Remy)
Je T'attendrai (3:39)/ Joy, Success, Happiness (on the French released album) - (lyrics: Stargasm/Stargasm, Remy - music: Hasson, Stargasm, Remy)
Birds in My Head (1:59) - (Remy)
Kill the Surfers (3:07) - (lyrics: Stargasm, Remy - music: Montevideo, Remy, Hasson)
Interstellar Orgy (6:20) - (Stargasm, Remy)

Note: "Je t'attendrai" and "Joy, Success, Happiness" are the same song, but they are sung in French and English respectively. The lyrics are different. On the French version of the album, "Je t'attendrai" does not feature, being replaced by its anglophone homologue.

Personnel

 John Stargasm - Vocals, keyboards, synthesizer, piano
 Mika "Nagazaki" Hasson - Bass
 Greg Remy - Lead guitar, sound effects, backing vocals
 Jean Montevideo - Rhythm guitar, synthesizer, backing vocals
 Tony "Babyface" Poltergeist - Drums

References

2009 albums
Ghinzu albums


A penumbral lunar eclipse took place on Thursday, January 18, 1973, the first of four lunar eclipses in 1973, the second being with a penumbral lunar eclipse on Friday, June 15, the third being with a penumbral lunar eclipse on Sunday, July 15, and the last being with a partial lunar eclipse on Monday, December 10.

Visibility

Relation to other lunar eclipses

Eclipses in 1973
 An annular solar eclipse on Thursday, 4 January 1973.
 A penumbral lunar eclipse on Thursday, 18 January 1973.
 A penumbral lunar eclipse on Friday, 15 June 1973.
 A total solar eclipse on Saturday, 30 June 1973.
 A penumbral lunar eclipse on Sunday, 15 July 1973.
 A partial lunar eclipse on Monday, 10 December 1973.
 An annular solar eclipse on Monday, 24 December 1973.

Lunar year series

Half-Saros cycle
A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros). This lunar eclipse is related to two partial solar eclipses of Solar Saros 150.

See also
List of lunar eclipses
List of 20th-century lunar eclipses

Notes

External links

1973-01
1973 in science
January 1973 events


Eriocera is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species is Eriocera mitrula. The type locality is unknown but suggested to be in the Americas. Both the genus and the species were first described by Achille Guenée in 1852.

References

Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera


Once in a While was one of the four original songs Madeleine Peyroux released on her third solo album "Half the Perfect World. It was the third and last single from that album.
The tune, considered one of the highlights of the album, was written by Joe Harris, producer Larry Klein and Peyroux herself. Mark Orton made the arrangements on the album version.
In the song, Peyroux tells to her ex-lover that she still thinks of him "once in a while" and that she "still smiles when she thinks on their kisses" but she is "tired of dying" and so she'll "live instead". The song did not chart and there was no videoclip filmed. Along with this song, on the EP was also released a cover of Leonard Cohen's and Anjani Thomas' "Blue Alert".

References

2007 songs
Songs written by Madeleine Peyroux
Songs written by Larry Klein


Brewer Investment Group is a wealth management firm founded in 2000 and headquartered in Chicago, Illinois.

The firm owns five subsidiary companies: Brewer Financial Services; Brewer Investment Advisor (RIA); Advisor Resource; Brewer Futures Group; and Brewer Insurance Group.

The Securities and Exchange Commission announced that, on October 28, 2010, it filed a civil action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division, against Brewer Financial Services, LLC ("BFS"), a registered broker-dealer, Brewer Investment Advisors, LLC ("BIA"), a registered investment adviser, Brewer Investment Group, LLC ("BIG"), their parent holding company, and their managing principals/officers, Steven Brewer and Adam Erickson, for allegedly participating in a fraudulent offering of promissory notes. BFS, BIA, and BIG are based in, and Brewer and Erickson reside in, Chicago, Illinois.

The Complaint alleges that, from June 2009 through at least September 2010, the defendants raised approximately $5.6 million from 74 investors who invested in promissory notes issued by an Isle of Man company. Although investors were told that their money would be used to repay certain debts of the issuer's parent company, and thereby release assets that would be used to secure their promissory note obligations, the Complaint alleges that nearly all of the offering proceeds were transferred to BIG and its subsidiaries. According to the Complaint, in addition to misrepresenting the manner in which the offering proceeds would be used, the defendants failed to tell investors that BIG and its subsidiaries were in a precarious financial state. In addition to sustaining substantial operating losses from the inception of the offering through the present, BIG had failed to make required interest payments to investors by July 1, 2010, and had failed to meet its own payroll obligations by August 2010. The Complaint alleges that, notwithstanding, and without disclosing, this material information, the defendants continued selling promissory notes to new investors for at least three additional months. According to the Complaint, the note offerings were not registered with the Commission.

Divisions/Subsidiaries

Brewer Financial Services, LLC
 Brewer's main subsidiary, a full-service broker-dealer specializing in wealth management with twenty-seven additional offices across the United States.

Brewer Investment Advisors, LLC
 RIA advisory services and management of investor assets. Works closely with Brewer Financial Service.

Advisor Resource, LLC
 Research & international wholesaling of third-party investment products for broker-dealers, RIAs (Registered Investment Advisors), and trust departments.

Brewer Futures Group, LLC
 An Introducing Broker with futures and forex (off-exchange foreign currency futures and options) trading, managed trading programs, market commentary and educational resources.

Brewer Insurance Group, LLC
 Insurance brokerage division.

Executives

Steve Brewer: Founder and CEO of Brewer Investment Group. Founded company in 2000.

Bob Whalen: President of Brewer Financial Services. In 2008, Whalen, former vice president of Ameriprise Financial Services, was hired by Brewer.

Adam Erickson: Managing Principal, COO of Brewer Investment Group.

Richard Chew: Managing Director of Brewer Insurance Group. Chew was named Managing Director in March 2009 as announced by Fidelity Investments.

Jay Norris: Senior Market Strategist of Brewer Futures Group.

References

Financial services companies of the United States
Companies based in Chicago
American companies established in 2000
2000 establishments in Illinois


Eriopyga is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Achille Guenée in 1852.

Species
The genus includes the following species:

 Eriopyga adjuntasa Schaus, 1940
 Eriopyga adonea (Druce, 1898)
 Eriopyga advena Draudt, 1924
 Eriopyga aenescans Dognin, 1916
 Eriopyga albipuncta (Schaus, 1894)
 Eriopyga albitorna Draudt, 1924
 Eriopyga albulirena Dognin, 1914
 Eriopyga approximans E. D. Jones, 1908
 Eriopyga atrisignata E. D. Jones, 1908
 Eriopyga augur Zerny, 1916
 Eriopyga azucara (Schaus, 1903)
 Eriopyga baruna (Schaus, 1898)
 Eriopyga bothorodes Dyar, 1914
 Eriopyga brachia de Joannis, 1904
 Eriopyga cacoena Dyar, 1918
 Eriopyga cillutincarae Zerny, 1916
 Eriopyga complexens Dyar, 1916
 Eriopyga condensa Dyar, 1910
 Eriopyga confluens Hampson, 1905
 Eriopyga contempta (Schaus, 1894)
 Eriopyga crista (Walker, 1856)
 Eriopyga croceifimbria Draudt, 1924
 Eriopyga crocosticta (Schaus, 1903)
 Eriopyga cupreola Draudt, 1924
 Eriopyga cymax Dyar, 1912
 Eriopyga descolei Köhler, 1947
 Eriopyga desiota Dyar, 1916
 Eriopyga diplopis Dyar, 1914
 Eriopyga ditissima (Walker, 1857)
 Eriopyga dyari Draudt, 1924
 Eriopyga dyschoroides (Schaus, 1898)
 Eriopyga eccarsia Dyar, 1914
 Eriopyga epipsilina Draudt, 1924
 Eriopyga erythropis Hampson, 1909
 Eriopyga euchroa Hampson, 1911
 Eriopyga eugrapha Hampson, 1913
 Eriopyga evanida Schaus, 1911
 Eriopyga excavata Hampson, 1905
 Eriopyga fea (Druce, 1889)
 Eriopyga flammans Dognin, 1907
 Eriopyga flavirufa Hampson, 1909
 Eriopyga friburgensis (Guenée, 1852)
 Eriopyga fulvida Druce, 1905
 Eriopyga fuscescens Draudt, 1924
 Eriopyga glacistis Hampson, 1905
 Eriopyga glaucopis Hampson, 1909
 Eriopyga griseirena Schaus, 1906
 Eriopyga griseorufa Druce, 1908
 Eriopyga ignita E. D. Jones, 1915
 Eriopyga infelix Dyar, 1910
 Eriopyga iridescens Draudt, 1924
 Eriopyga janeira (Schaus, 1898)
 Eriopyga lactipex Dognin, 1914
 Eriopyga lathen Dyar, 1927
 Eriopyga leucocraspis Dognin, 1916
 Eriopyga lilacea Köhler, 1947
 Eriopyga limonis Schaus, 1911
 Eriopyga lindigi (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874)
 Eriopyga lubrica Dognin, 1914
 Eriopyga lycophotia E. D. Jones, 1915
 Eriopyga macrolepia Hampson, 1905
 Eriopyga magnifica Zerny, 1916
 Eriopyga magniorbis Dognin, 1914
 Eriopyga magnirena Dognin, 1914
 Eriopyga marginalis (Schaus, 1903)
 Eriopyga mediorufa (Schaus, 1903)
 Eriopyga melaleuca Druce, 1908
 Eriopyga melanogaster (Guenée, 1852)
 Eriopyga melanosigma Hampson, 1909
 Eriopyga melanosticta Hampson, 1905
 Eriopyga mesostrigata Hampson, 1905
 Eriopyga metanensis Köhler, 1947
 Eriopyga milio Dyar, 1916
 Eriopyga moesta (Walker, 1858)
 Eriopyga moneti Schaus, 1911
 Eriopyga monilis (Guenée, 1852)
 Eriopyga monochroa Hampson, 1913
 Eriopyga monopis Dyar, 1914
 Eriopyga motilona Schaus, 1933
 Eriopyga mucorea Draudt, 1924
 Eriopyga nanduna Schaus, 1933
 Eriopyga nigridorsia E. D. Jones, 1908
 Eriopyga nigrocollaris Köhler, 1947
 Eriopyga nisio Dyar, 1916
 Eriopyga niveipuncta (Schaus, 1894)
 Eriopyga ochrota (Schaus, 1903)
 Eriopyga oroba (Druce, 1889)
 Eriopyga panostigma Dyar, 1910
 Eriopyga pansapha Dyar, 1918
 Eriopyga pariole Draudt, 1924
 Eriopyga paulista E. D. Jones, 1915
 Eriopyga perfusata Dognin, 1914
 Eriopyga perfusca Hampson, 1905
 Eriopyga perrubra Hampson, 1909
 Eriopyga phaeostigma Druce, 1908
 Eriopyga phanerozona Dyar, 1918
 Eriopyga poasina Schaus, 1911
 Eriopyga poliotis Hampson, 1905
 Eriopyga polygrapha Hampson, 1913
 Eriopyga prasinospila Hampson, 1911
 Eriopyga punctulum Guenée, 1852
 Eriopyga pyropis Hampson, 1905
 Eriopyga ratelusia Dyar, 1916
 Eriopyga rea Dyar, 1916
 Eriopyga remipes Zerny, 1916
 Eriopyga renalba Schaus, 1911
 Eriopyga rhadata (Druce, 1894)
 Eriopyga rhimla Dyar, 1910
 Eriopyga rhodohoria Dyar, 1916
 Eriopyga ropilla (Dognin, 1897)
 Eriopyga rubicundula Schaus, 1911
 Eriopyga rubifer Dyar, 1916
 Eriopyga rubor (Guenée, 1852)
 Eriopyga rubripuncta (Schaus, 1903)
 Eriopyga rubrirena Hampson, 1913
 Eriopyga scalaris Draudt, 1924
 Eriopyga simplex Dyar, 1916
 Eriopyga spodiaca Dognin, 1914
 Eriopyga stenia Dognin, 1907
 Eriopyga stictipenna Dyar, 1914
 Eriopyga strigifacta Dyar, 1910
 Eriopyga stygia Dognin, 1908
 Eriopyga sublecta Dyar, 1910
 Eriopyga subolivacea Hampson, 1905
 Eriopyga subtegula Dognin, 1914
 Eriopyga suffusa E. D. Jones, 1915
 Eriopyga sutrix Draudt, 1924
 Eriopyga taciturna Dognin, 1914
 Eriopyga tama Schaus, 1933
 Eriopyga tebota Dyar, 1916
 Eriopyga tenebrosa Draudt, 1924
 Eriopyga tersa (Druce, 1898)
 Eriopyga tertulia (Dognin, 1897)
 Eriopyga thermistis Druce, 1905
 Eriopyga thermosema Dognin, 1919
 Eriopyga torrida Dognin, 1907
 Eriopyga trinotata Draudt, 1924
 Eriopyga umbracula Dognin, 1914
 Eriopyga unicolora (Maassen, 1890)
 Eriopyga viuda (Dognin, 1897)
 Eriopyga volcania Schaus, 1911
 Eriopyga xera Dyar, 1914

Former species
 Eriopyga iole is now Pseudorthodes iole (Schaus, 1894)

References

Hadeninae


Elschnig's spots are black spots surrounded by bright yellow or red halos seen on the retina during fundoscopy in patients with advanced hypertensive retinopathy. They are named after Anton Elschnig.

Causes
Elschnig spots are commonly caused by acute hypertensive events of the choroidal vascular system, mostly in the young, because their system of vessels is not ready to handle the changes in blood pressure. These changes in blood pressure cause an infarct of the vessels leading to death of the RPE and photoreceptors they support creating this window defect.

References

External links

Medical signs


Eriopygodes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. It was considered a synonym of Lasionycta for some time.

Species
 Eriopygodes discalis Brandt, 1938
 Eriopygodes grammadora Dyar, 1910
 Eriopygodes imbecilla (Fabricius, 1794)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Granville Eastwood Bradshaw OBE, AFRAeS (1887–1969) was an English engineer and inventor who designed motorcycle, auto, and aero-engines.

History
Bradshaw was born in Preston, Lancashire in 1887 as the son of William and Annie Bradshaw. His father was a jeweler and optician.

Bradshaw's early work was involved with the early pioneers of flight, which led him to become an expert on stressing. He designed the Star Monoplane including the engine for Star Aircraft when he was 19, which he later flew. He then started to work on aero-engines and was the co-founder of the All-British Engine Company (later ABC Motors then Walton Motors).

The ABC radial aero-engines designed and built during the First World War were extremely advanced and the government placed large orders for the Dragonfly.  A number of aircraft were designed to use the Dragonfly, but the engines were plagued by problems and failed to live up to the promises. The design was taken over by the Royal Aircraft Establishment at Farnborough to try to resolve the issues, but with the end of the war, it was abandoned.

He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for his war work in 1918.

At the end of 1918 it was announced that ABC Motors Ltd had transferred its motor cycle manufacturing and selling rights to Sopwith Aviation Co Ltd, with Granville Bradshaw of ABC Motors Ltd concentrating on design. This allowed him to sell his designs to other companies. He designed a number of engines for Panther motorcycles. He also designed motorcycle engines where the cylinder barrels were oil cooled, and these were made under licence by J Walmsley & Co (Preston) Ltd. The flat-twin 500cc version of this engine was utilised from 1921 on the Zenith-Bradshaw motorcycle. A single cylinder 348cc version was optional for OK-Supreme, Sheffield-Henderson, Dot, Orbit, and Coventry-Mascot in 1922; and an 1100cc V-twin version of this oil-cooled engine was adopted for the Belsize light car.

His biggest seller was selling patents for gambling machines, although he lost all the money he made in further business deals. He later concentrated on toroidal internal-combustion engines. Bradshaw produced a long list of inventions and designs, although very few achieved commercial success.

A biography Granville Bradshaw: a flawed genius? by Barry Jones was published in 2008.

The Omega toroidal engine

The Bradshaw engine was a type of swing-piston engine which had a single toroidal cylinder, containing four double-ended curved pistons. The pistons reciprocated in pairs, while the cylinder rotated around them, carrying around the spark plug and inlet/exhaust ports.

Family
In 1911 he married Violet Elsie Partridge in Wolverhampton. Violet petitioned for divorce in 1926. Bradshaw married again in 1927 to Muriel Mathieson in Kensington, London. He died in 1969 at Hitchin in Hertfordshire.

See also
 ABC motorcycles
 ABC Motors

Notes

External links
 Granville Bradshaw

1887 births
1969 deaths
English aerospace engineers
English aviators
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Engineers from Preston, Lancashire
20th-century British inventors
20th-century British engineers


Erioscele is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Erna cara is the only species in the  monotypic moth genus Erna of the family Erebidae. It is known from Cameroon. Both the genus and the species were first described by Strand in 1915.

References

Hypeninae
Monotypic moth genera


Erocha is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1854.

Species

 Erocha affinis Draudt, 1919
 Erocha albifrea Schaus, 1914
 Erocha dipsas Schaus, 1914
 Erocha dolens Druce, 1904
 Erocha elaina Zerny, 1916
 Erocha irrorata E. D. Jones, 1915
 Erocha leucodisca Hampson, 1910
 Erocha leucotelus Walker, 1865
 Erocha mummia Cramer, [1779]
 Erocha picta Draudt, 1919
 Erocha semiviridis Druce, 1903
 Erocha trita Druce, 1910

References

Agaristinae


Eromidia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Eromidia clotho, is found in French Guiana. Both the genus and the species were first described by Schaus in 1914.

References

Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera


America is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae erected by Achille Guenée in 1852.

Description
Palpi upturned and very slender, almost naked, where the second joint reaching vertex of head, and third joint variable in length. Antennae minutely ciliated in male. Metathorax with a large spreading tuft. Abdomen with dorsal tufts on proximal segments. Male with a large anal tuft. Tibia spineless. Femur fringed with long hair, as also fore tibia. The mid tibia clothed with short hair and hind tibia and tarsi with long hair. Forewings with quadrate apex. A tooth of scaled usually found at outer angle. Cilia crenulate.

Species
 Erygia antecedens (Walker, 1858)
 Erygia apicalis Guenée, 1852
 Erygia plagifera (Walker, 1859)
 Erygia precedens (Walker, 1858)
 Erygia reflectifascia Hampson, 1891
 Erygia semiplaga (Walker, 1869)
 Erygia sigillata Butler, 1889
 Erygia spissa (Guenée, 1852)
 Erygia subapicalis (Walker, 1870)

References

External links

Erebini
Noctuoidea genera


Erysthia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Euteliidae. Its only species is Erysthia obliquata. The type locality is not known and the type has been lost. Both the genus and species were first described by Francis Walker in 1862.

References

Euteliinae
Monotypic moth genera


Erythroecia was a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae, it is now considered a synonym of Psectrotarsia.

Former species
 Psectrotarsia hebardi Skinner, 1917
 Psectrotarsia suavis (H. Edwards, 1884)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Erythroecia at funet

Heliothinae


Erythrophaia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuinae


Erythroplusia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Erythroplusia pyropia Butler, 1879
 Erythroplusia rutilifrons Walker, 1858

References
 Erythroplusia at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Plusiinae


Erythrotis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae