Judee K. Burgoon is a professor of communication, family studies and human development at the University of Arizona, where she serves as director of research for the Center for the Management of Information and site director for the NSF-sponsored Center for Identification Technology Research. She is also involved with different aspects of interpersonal and nonverbal communication, deception, and new communication technologies. She is also director of human communication research for the Center for the Management of Information and site director for Center for Identification Technology Research at the university, and recently held an appointment as distinguished visiting professor with the department of communication at the University of Oklahoma, and the Center for Applied Social Research at the University of Oklahoma. Burgoon has authored or edited 13 books and monographs and has published nearly 300 articles, chapters and reviews related to nonverbal and verbal communication, deception, and computer-mediated communication. Her research has garnered over $13 million in extramural funding from the National Science Foundation, the Department of Defense, the Department of Homeland Security, the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Counterintelligence Field Activity, and the National Institutes of Mental Health. Among the communication theories with which she is most notably linked are: interpersonal adaptation theory, expectancy violations theory, and interpersonal deception theory. A recent survey identified her as the most prolific female scholar in communication in the 20th century.

Personal life
Burgoon was born as Judee Kathelene Stringer on February 5, 1948, in Ames, Iowa, to J. (Joseph) Kenneth Stringer, Jr. and Mary Elene "Polly" Stringer (maiden name Parrott). She is the oldest of five children. She has two sisters (Della and Marilyn) and two brothers (Ken (III) and Warren). She attended Grant Elementary School, J. B. Young Jr. High School, where she was inspired by her speech and choir teacher to become active in speech, drama, and debate. She also attended Central High School, where she was active in many extracurricular activities such as debate team, golf team, drama club, and organizing both the Young Republicans and Young Democrats. She spent summers working to earn money for college. She has been married twice and is divorced from her second husband Michael Burgoon, whom she wed in 1974. They have a daughter named Erin Mikaela.

College career
Burgoon graduated summa cum laude from Iowa State University in 1970, where she received a bachelor's degree with a double major in Speech and English and a double minor in Social Studies and Education. A year later, she began working toward a master's degree in Speech Communication from Illinois State University, which she completed in 1972. Two years after receiving her master's degree, she received a doctorate in the joint fields of Communication and Educational Psychology from West Virginia University.

Teaching career
Burgoon's teaching focuses on nonverbal communication and relational communication. Her main emphasis is in interpersonal communication processes and outcomes, expectancy violations, deception, nonverbal relational messages, conversation involvement and dominance, and dyadic adaptation patterns. She is the recipient of the International Communication Association's B. Aubrey Fisher Mentorship Award, the University of Arizona's Excellence-in-Teaching Award in Social and Behavioral Sciences, Michigan State University's Teacher-Scholar Award, and Central States Communication Association's Young Teacher Award.

Communication theory and research
Burgoon's research focuses on nonverbal communication, interpersonal communication, and small group communication. She specializes in mass media and new communication and information technologies, as they relate to deception, credibility, persuasion, argumentation, and unwillingness to communicate. She once said, "A theory is nothing more than your set of systematic hunches about the way things operate. The point of trying to test theory is to see if your hunches work out." In 1999, she was awarded a Distinguished Scholar Award by the National Communication Association, its highest award for a lifetime of scholarly achievement. In 2008, Burgoon was once again awarded for her research in the field of communication with the Mark L. Knapp Award in Interpersonal Communication. Burgoon is noted as the founder or developer of such well-known communication theories as:
 Interpersonal adaptation theory
 Expectancy violations theory
 Interpersonal deception theory

The majority of these theories are outlined in her book Nonverbal Communication. Burgoon co-wrote this book with Laura K. Guerrero, Arizona State University and Kory Floyd, Arizona State University. Drawing significantly on both classic and contemporary research, Nonverbal Communication speaks to today's students with modern examples that illustrate nonverbal communication in their lived experiences.
This new edition, authored by three of the foremost scholars in nonverbal communication, builds on the approach pioneered by Burgoon, Buller and Woodall which focused on both the features and the functions that comprise the nonverbal signaling system. Grounded in the latest multidisciplinary research and theory, Nonverbal Communication strives to remain very practical, providing both information and application to aid in comprehension.

Interpersonal adaptation theory
Developed in 1995 by Burgoon, Stern & Dillman, "Interaction Adaptation Theory," this theory "predicts and explains how, when, and why people adapt to another's verbal and nonverbal communication (→ Nonverbal Communication and Culture) in similar or dissimilar ways. It focuses on how pairs of communicators – actors and their partners – coordinate their communication styles with one another in ongoing conversations. The process of interaction adaptation is complex, nonobvious, and at times invisible."

Expectancy violations theory
Developed in 1978 by Burgoon, this theory has its roots in Uncertainty Reduction Theory, which attempts to predict and explain how communication is used to reduce uncertainty among people involved in conversations with one another the last time they meet. Expectancy Violations Theory however proposes that unexpected behavior causes arousal and uncertainty in people, and people then look to explain the violation in order to better predict another's behavior. This theory assumes that there is only one truth and that the theory seeks to predict the outcomes that will result when violations are presented in certain situations With this theory, Burgoon also builds upon anthropologist Edward T. Hall's previous work on proxemics and personal space. Violating someone's personal space, for example, violates the expectations of the receiving party which will "be perceived as either positively or negatively depending on the liking between the two people." Burgoon suggests that nonverbal behavior is carefully tailored to conform to the communication rules of one's partner, while violating certain social norms and individual expectations may be "a superior strategy to conformity".

Interpersonal deception theory
Developed in 1996 by Buller & Burgoon, this theory describes how "communication senders attempt to manipulate messages so as to be untruthful, which may cause them apprehension concerning their false communication being detected.  Simultaneously, communication receivers try to unveil or detect the validity of that information, causing suspicion about whether or not the sender is being deceitful." This theory posits that one can detect when deception occurs from a sender's nonverbal cues. A deceitful sender tends to show signs of nervousness and a well trained nonverbal communicator can detect these signs or signals of deception.

Awards and honors
In 2006 Burgoon was honored by the International Communication Association (ICA) with the Steven H. Chaffee Career Productivity Award.

The award regularly honors a scholar, or a small group of collaborating scholar, for "sustained work on a communication research problem over an extended period." The ICA also states that "the selection committee favors research that is original, asks conceptually rich questions, and offers empirically sound evidence. The research must have comprised multiple projects and publications and generated second-generation work among students and other scholars."

Along with the prize, Burgoon was awarded $1000 at the ICA's 56th annual international conference in Dresden, Germany.

Burgoon has also been elected to the Society for Experimental Social Psychology, been named a Fellow of the International Communication Association, and has been awarded the National Communication Association's Distinguished Scholar Award for a lifetime of scholarly achievement, the Mark L. Knapp Award in Interpersonal Communication, and the Woolbert Research Award for Scholarship of Lasting Impact.  In addition to her many achievements, a recent survey named her the most prolific female scholar in the field of communication of the 20th century.

See also
Communication theory
Interpersonal communication
Nonverbal communication

References

Selected publications
 Burgoon, J. K., & Saine, T. J. (1978). The unspoken dialogue. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin.
 Burgoon, J. K., Buller, D. B., & Woodall, W. G. (1996). Nonverbal communication: The unspoken dialogue (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
 Burgoon, J. K., Guerrero, L. K., & Floyd, K. (2009). Nonverbal communication. New York: Allyn & Bacon.
 Burgoon, J. K. (1985). The relationship of verbal and nonverbal codes. In B. Dervin & M. J. Voight (Eds.), Progress in communication sciences, Vol. 6 (pp. 263–298). Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing.
 Burgoon, J. K., Walther, J. B., & Baesler, E. J. (1992). Interpretations and consequences of interpersonal touch. Human Communication Research, 19, 237–263.
 Walther, J. B., & Burgoon, J. K. (1992). Relational communication in computer-mediated interaction. Human Communication Research, 19, 50–88.
 Burgoon, J. K. (1993). Interpersonal expectations, expectancy violations, and emotional communication. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 12, 30–48.
 Burgoon, J. K., Beutler, L. E., Le Poire, B. A., Engle, D., Bergan, J., Salvio, M., & Mohr, D. C. (1993). Nonverbal indices of arousal in group psychotherapy. Psychotherapy, 30, 635–645.
 Burgoon, J. K., & Dillman, L. (1995). Gender, immediacy and nonverbal communication. In P. J. Kalbfleisch & M. J. Cody (Eds.), Gender, power, and communication in human relationships (pp. 63–81). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
 Burgoon, J. K., Johnson, M. L., & Koch, P. T. (1998).  The nature and measurement of interpersonal dominance.  Communication Monographs, 65, 309–335.
 Allspach, L. E., & Burgoon, J. K. (in press). Nonverbal displays.  Encyclopedia of human emotions.  New York: Macmillan.
 Burgoon, J. K., Berger, C. R., & Waldron, V. R. (in press).  Becoming mindful in and through interpersonal communication. Journal of Social Issues.
 Burgoon, J. K., & Burgoon, M. (in press). Expectancy theories. In P. Robinson & H. Giles (Eds.), Handbook of language and social psychology (2nd ed.).  Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons.
 Burgoon, J. K., & Dunbar, N. (in press). An interactionist perspective on dominance-submission: Interpersonal dominance as an dynamically, situationally-contingent social skill. Communication Monographs.

Nonverbal communication
Iowa State University alumni
Illinois State University alumni
University of Arizona faculty
West Virginia University alumni
1948 births
Living people
American women social scientists
American women academics
21st-century American women


An Alabama hurricane is a North Atlantic tropical cyclone that affected the U.S. state of Alabama. So far (as of July 2022) 83 tropical and subtropical cyclones have directly or indirectly affected Alabama since HURDAT began in 1851. Only three major hurricanes, the 1926 Miami hurricane, Hurricane Frederic (1979), Hurricane Ivan (2004) and only one off-season storm, Tropical Storm Alberto (2018) has made landfall in Alabama.

Storms

Pre-1900
 August 26, 1852: The Great Mobile Hurricane made landfall in Pascagoula, Mississippi. Later that day, as a Category 1, it moved over Alabama.
 September 11, 1853: A tropical storm made landfall in Pensacola, Florida. After it weakened into a tropical depression, it moved over Alabama.
 September 16, 1859: A hurricane made landfall in Alabama as a Category 1.
 August 12–13, 1860: The 1860 Mississippi hurricane, after making landfall in Mississippi, moved over Alabama as a Category 1.
 September 14–16, 1860: A hurricane landed in Louisiana, as a Category 2. It damaged the coast from landfall to Mobile, Alabama, which lost $1 million in cotton stored on flooded wharves, just a month after the wharves were flooded by the previous hurricane.
 August 17, 1861: A hurricane briefly moved over Alabama.
 November 1, 1861: A tropical storm, while moving over Florida, affected Alabama but does not make a landfall, a direct hit, or moves over it.
 July 8, 1862: A tropical storm's remnants make landfall in Florida and affected Alabama, but weakened into a TD before being able to move over it.
 September 16, 1862: After making landfall in Florida on September 15, a tropical storm moved over Alabama. While doing so, it weakened into a tropical depression.
 July 30, 1870: This Category 1 hurricane made landfall near Mobile, Alabama, although little is known about its origin. Though brief, this storm caused damage along the shores of Mobile Bay, to several steamboats in the Bay, and a floating dry dock broke free and was forced about  up the Mobile River.
 September 19–20, 1877: An eastward-moving Category 1 hurricane passed close to Alabama. The next day, as a tropical storm, it traveled close to the Florida-Alabama border.
 October 16, 1879: After making landfall on the Florida Panhandle, a tropical storm moved over Alabama before dissipating the same day.
 September 1, 1880: After making landfall in Florida, a tropical storm moved over Alabama before dissipating over Mississippi.
 September 10, 1882: After making landfall in Florida, the now-Category-1 1882 Pensacola hurricane moved over Alabama. Right east of the border with Georgia it weakened into a TS.
 August 30–31, 1885: A tropical storm made landfall near Panama City, Florida in the late hours of August 30. Early the next morning, it traveled close to Alabama.
 September 28, 1885: After making landfall near Biloxi, Mississippi, a tropical storm moved over Alabama, near Mobile.
 July 28, 1887: After making landfall in Florida, a weakening Category 1 hurricane moved over Alabama. In the late hours of July 28, it dissipated over Alabama.
 October 20, 1887: The 13th storm in the 1887 Atlantic hurricane season, after making landfall near Biloxi, moved over Alabama, scraping Mobile and Andalusia. That same day, it dissipated over Georgia.
 June 27–28, 1888: A weak tropical storm, though the first to make landfall in the state since 1859, made landfall on the 27th before briefly moving over Florida, and going back into Alabama. On the 28th, it made landfall in Andalusia right before weakening into a TD and dissipating.
 September 23, 1889: Another landfall, this time of Hurricane Six (1889), downgraded to a tropical storm.
 September 13, 1892: After making landfall just east of Pensacola, Tropical Storm Four (1892) weakened into a TD, moved over Alabama, and became extratropical.
 August 8, 1894: Another landfall in Alabama. This time of the 1894 Alabama–Mississippi tropical storm. The landfall in both states caused heavy rain and tornadoes.
 July 8, 1896: The first storm of the 1896 season, after making landfall as a Category 2 in Florida, moved over Alabama for a couple of hours before quickly moving northward.
 August 3, 1898: After making landfall in Florida, a former Category 1 hurricane but now a tropical storm, moved over Alabama and dissipated.

1900s
 September 18, 1901: The 1901 San Vicente hurricane moved over Alabama briefly.
 October 11, 1902: After making landfall in Pensacola, Florida, 1902's Hurricane Four moved over Alabama as a tropical storm.
 November 3, 1904: This was the first storm since HURDAT records began to affect Alabama in the month of November. Tropical Storm Six (1904), after making landfall in Florida, moved east-northeastward, moving over Alabama briefly.
 September 27, 1906:  A category 2 hurricane made landfall in Pascagoula, Mississippi, causing devastating damage to ships, rail lines and structures in Mobile.
 June 29, 1907: A tropical storm made landfall in Florida and affected Alabama.
 August 12, 1911: This was the first storm since 1859 to make landfall in Alabama as a hurricane. After making landfall, the storm (Hurricane Two [1911]) weakened into a tropical storm and crossed the Alabama-Mississippi border.
 July 16–17, 1912: After Tropical Storm Two (1912) made landfall in Georgia, it weakened into a TD and moved over Alabama, hitting Enterprise. Later on July 17, it dissipated.
 September 18, 1914: The first and only tropical storm of that year's Atlantic hurricane season, after making landfall in Georgia, moved over Alabama, Florida, Alabama again, and then dissipated the next day over the Gulf of Mexico.
 October 18, 1916: The storm, Hurricane Fourteen (1916), a Category 2 hurricane, was, at the time, the strongest landfalling Atlantic hurricane in Alabama since HURDAT began in 1851. After making landfall in Alabama, Fourteen moved over Florida, then back into Alabama. While it was there, it caused 11.6 feet of rainfall in Mobile and the highest death toll, 4 deaths. It weakened as it moved further inland. Finally, Fourteen transitioned into an extratropical cyclone in northwestern Tennessee.
 September 29, 1917: The 1917 Nueva Gerona hurricane, at Category 3 intensity, made landfall in Florida, though by the time it reached Alabama, it had weakened into a tropical storm.
 July 5, 1919: Tropical Storm One (1919), after making landfall just east of Pensacola, Florida, moves over Alabama and dissipates the same day.
 October 17, 1922: The remnants of Tropical Storm Five (1922), which by then had weakened into a TD, turned extratropical near Mobile. They continued slightly further north before dissipating in central Alabama.
 June 26, 1923: Tropical Storm One (1923), after making landfall near Biloxi, Mississippi, moved over Alabama. While inland, it weakened into a tropical depression.
 September 21, 1926: This, the first major hurricane landfall recorded in Alabama, was caused by the 1926 Miami hurricane. Originally a Category 4, it made a direct hit (when the eyewall hits land but the eye does not) in Florida before making a true landfall (when the eye hits land) in Alabama, as a Category 3 major hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson scale. The storm produced 18.5 inches of rain in the Bay Minette area and caused extensive damage along the Alabama coast. Weakening into a tropical storm, it moved over Mississippi, hitting Gulfport.
 October 6, 1934: After making landfall just west of Pensacola, Florida, Tropical Storm Eleven (1934) transitioned into an extratropical cyclone and traveled just east of Andalusia before dissipating entirely.
 August 1, 1936: After making landfall on the Florida Panhandle, Hurricane Five (1936) reached Alabama as a minimal Category 1 hurricane. It weakened as it moved further inland (as most storms do) and dissipated that night.
 August 23, 1936: Moving westward across the Gulf Coast, the weak depression that was once Tropical Storm Nine (1936) briefly moved over Alabama.
 August 31 – September 1, 1937: After making landfall in Florida, Tropical Storm Three (1936) moved over Alabama, weakening into a TD just west of Andalusia.
 June 16, 1939: Tropical Storm One (1939) made landfall east of Mobile.
 August 13–17, 1939: Hurricane Two (1939), after making landfall in Florida, weakened into a tropical storm and began to move over Alabama. Later on August 13, it weakened into a TD and began to move very slowly. Finally, on August 18, it reached Tennessee.
 September 11, 1944: Tropical Storm Six (1944) made landfall in Mobile. While moving northeast, it weakened into a TD.
 October 7, 1947: After making landfall in Florida and weakening into a tropical depression, Tropical Storm Seven (1947), labeled as Tropical Storm Item, made landfall in Florida. A tornado was triggered in Jacksonville. As Item weakened into a TD, it moved closer to Alabama, then did a loop and dissipated.
 July 9–11, 1948: An unlabeled tropical storm (later numbered "Two") made landfall in Pensacola, Florida. After doing so, it weakened into a TD and stayed over Alabama until it dissipated.
 August 31, 1950: Hurricane Baker, as a Category 1, made landfall just to the east of Mobile. As it moved further north, a death and two injuries occurred from downed power lines in Birmingham. Additionally, 10.89 inches of rain was recorded.
 September 27, 1953: Hurricane Florence (1953), after making landfall west of Lynn Haven, Florida, weakened into a tropical storm and moved over Alabama briefly. As it passed just south of Dothan, as well as causing 14.71 inches of rain, Florence transitioned into an extratropical cyclone and dissipated over Georgia.
 September 25, 1956: Hurricane Flossy, after making landfall on the Florida Panhandle, moved close to Alabama as a Category 1 hurricane. While doing so, it dropped 10–15 inches of rain in Mobile and Baldwin County.
 September 8, 1957: Tropical Storm Debbie, after making landfall west of Lynn Haven, Florida, moved over Alabama, hitting Dothan. Slightly more northward, it weakened into a TD and began to move over Georgia. 6.81 inches of rain was recorded in Alabama.
 October 8–9, 1959: Tropical Storm Irene made landfall just to the east of Mobile. Moving east-northeast, it weakened into a tropical depression while traveling west of Montgomery. On October 9, Irene dissipated over northern Alabama. Irene brought 3.81 inches of rain to Athens.
 September 26, 1960: The tropical depression remnants of Tropical Storm Florence (1960) made landfall near Mobile, then dissipated. 5.58 inches of rain was recorded in Dothan Municipal Airport.
 October 5, 1964: The extratropical remnants of Hurricane Hilda moved over Alabama for about three hours. They caused 8.91 inches of rain in Alabama.
 June 15, 1965: Tropical Storm One (1965), after making landfall on the Florida Panhandle, very briefly moved over Alabama, before becoming extratropical over Georgia. One caused 6.3 inches of rain in downtown Mobile.
 October 1, 1969: An unnamed subtropical storm (numbered "Subtropical Storm One"), after weakening into a subtropical depression and making landfall in Florida, reached the Florida-Alabama border, and dissipated. One caused 3.38 inches of rainfall in Camden.

 September 23, 1975: The winds caused from Hurricane Eloise were the second major hurricane-force winds on Alabama since HURDAT begun, and fourth-strongest, behind the 1926 Miami hurricane, Hurricane Frederic and Hurricane Ivan. Also, Eloise did not make a direct landfall, but reached Alabama after making landfall in Florida. Even so, 7.67 inches of rain was recorded in Alabama.
 July 19, 1977: An unnumbered tropical depression made landfall east of Mobile before dissipating.
 September 9–14, 1979: Hurricane Frederic was the strongest Atlantic hurricane ever to make landfall in Alabama. 130 mph was its wind speeds and 943 millibars was its pressure when it made landfall in Dauphin Island. Frederic's wind gusts also made history, at 145 mph (later tied by Hurricane Ivan). It had the largest eye ever recorded as well. The record of highest storm surge (12 to 15 feet) in Alabama also goes to Frederic. However, in deaths, which Frederic caused one of, the record goes to 1916's Hurricane Fourteen. 8.55 inches of rainfall occurred in Mobile Regional Airport.
 July 20, 1980: Tropical Depression One (1980), after moving slowly westward, made landfall in Gulfport, Mississippi and dissipated the next day.
 September 2, 1985: After moving along the Gulf of Mexico and near Alabama, while causing a storm surge of 8.5 feet in Dauphin Island, Hurricane Elena made its landfall in Gulfport, Mississippi. However, impact was still left behind in Alabama, like the 3.47 inches of rain falling in Robertsdale.
 October 31 – November 1, 1985: Hurricane Juan, on Halloween, made landfall in Alabama, southeast of Mobile and moved northward, hitting Birmingham and Huntsville. Juan caused 12.23 inches of rain in Fairhope.
 July 4–7, 1994: Tropical Storm Alberto, after making landfall in Florida and weakening into a tropical depression, moved over Alabama for 3 days. In Enterprise, 22.63 inches of rain were recorded.
 August 3, 1995: Hurricane Erin, as a Category 1 hurricane, and after very briefly making landfall in Florida, moved over Alabama, causing 100 homes destroyed and 50–75% of the pecan crop was destroyed. 8.37 inches of rain was recorded in Bay Minnette.
 October 4–5, 1995: Hurricane Opal, after making landfall in Florida, moved over Alabama as a Category 1 hurricane, and passed west of Montgomery as it moved north. Opal is known for its storm surge. Dauphin Island recorded 7 feet of it. Worst of all was the rain. Brewton got 19.42 inches of rain from Opal.
 July 19–22, 1997: Hurricane Danny made the first hurricane-force landfall in Alabama since 1979, as a Category 1 hurricane. It weakened into a tropical storm and moved over Florida. Then Danny began to move over Alabama and weakened into a tropical depression. However, tropical depressions can still cause rain (Tropical Depression Sixteen – 2008) and Danny was among them. Dauphin Island recorded 37.75 inches of rain. Mobile County recorded 43 inches. Danny caused 4 deaths, and, according to the NHC, it caused $100 million worth of damage in Alabama alone.
 September 29, 1998: Hurricane Georges makes landfall in Biloxi, Mississippi as a Category 2, then moved eastward, over Alabama, as a tropical depression. However, tropical depressions can still cause rain (Tropical Depression Sixteen – 2008) and Georges was among them. It caused 29.66 inches of rain in Bay Minette. Georges caused a 7–11 foot storm surge in Mobile and Baldwin counties and caused extensive damage along the coast, especially in Bayou La Batre and on Dauphin Island.

2000s

 September 22, 2000: Tropical Storm Helene, after making landfall in Florida, weakened into a tropical depression and moved briefly over Alabama before reaching Georgia.
 June 11–12, 2001: After making landfall in Mississippi, Tropical Storm Allison moved over Alabama as a tropical depression before reaching Georgia. 11.36 inches of rain was recorded in Fairhope.
 August 6, 2001: After making landfall on the Florida Panhandle, Tropical Storm Barry weakened into a tropical depression and moved over Alabama. 4.57 inches of rain were recorded in  Evergreen.
 September 16–17, 2004: As a Category 3 hurricane, Hurricane Ivan made landfall in Alabama. Ivan was only the third major hurricane ever to hit Alabama. As it moved inland, it quickly weakened; however, it later regenerated. When it made landfall, it made a "historic" storm surge. Ivan brought 10.16 inches of rain to Silver Hill.
 June 11–12, 2005: Tropical Storm Arlene made landfall at the Florida-Alabama border. As it moved inland, it weakened into a tropical depression. On June 12, it moved into Mississippi. 6.77 inches of rain were recorded in Alabama.
 July 11, 2005: Hurricane Dennis, after making landfall in Florida as a Category 3 hurricane, moved over Alabama as a tropical storm for a few hours. However, the rainfall was intense. 12.8 inches of rain (325 mm) was recorded in Camden.
 August 28–30, 2005: Hurricane Katrina caused 2 deaths and tropical storm-force winds in Alabama. Mobile Bay spilled into Mobile. Katrina brought 6.59 inches of rainfall to Alabama. For other effects, see the article Effects of Hurricane Katrina in Alabama.
 September 22, 2007: After making landfall in Florida, Tropical Depression Ten moved over Alabama and dissipated west of Mobile. Ten caused 3.05 inches of rain in Brewton.
 August 24–26, 2008: Tropical Depression Fay, after making landfall in Florida, erratically moved along Alabama. For a short time on August 25, it moved into Mississippi. On August 27, it turned extratropical in eastern Tennessee. 12.74 inches of rain was recorded in Alabama.
 August 17, 2009: The remnants of Tropical Storm Claudette, after making landfall on the Florida Panhandle, moved over Alabama as a tropical depression. Claudette caused minimal impact in Alabama and dissipated late that day. Claudette also brought 3.69 inches of rain in Alabama.
 November 10, 2009: The beginning of the extratropical cyclone that would become known as "Nor'Ida", which formed from the remnants of Hurricane Ida, made landfall in Dauphin Island, Alabama and later in mainland Alabama before moving into Florida. Ida also made the most landfalls in Alabama, 2. 9.83 inches of rain were recorded in Opelika.
 May 29, 2018: After Tropical Storm Alberto made landfall in Florida, it weakened into a TD and quickly moved over Alabama. 8.07 inches of rain were recorded in Cloverdale.
 September 16, 2020: Hurricane Sally made landfall near Gulf Shores, Alabama, causing significant inundation. Sally also became the first tropical cyclone to truly make landfall in Alabama since Ivan.
October 29, 2020: Hurricane Zeta made landfall near New Orleans, Louisiana. Wind gusts of 91 mph were recorded in Mobile, Alabama causing widespread damage and power outages.
June 18, 2021: Tropical Storm Claudette passed through Alabama as a tropical depression, spawning tornadoes and killing 14 people.
June 29, 2021: The remnants of Tropical Storm Danny brought mild rainstorms to Alabama.

Listed by month

See also

 List of United States hurricanes

Notes

References

Hurricanes
Alabama


Dietrich I was the first Count of Cleves. He reigned from 1092 through 1119. The County of Cleves (; ) was a comital polity of the Holy Roman Empire in present Germany (part of North Rhine-Westphalia) and the Netherlands (parts of Limburg, North Brabant and Gelderland). Its rulers, called counts, had a special and privileged standing in the Empire. The County of Cleves  was first mentioned in the 11th century. In 1417, the county became a duchy (; ), and its rulers were raised to the status of Dukes.

Its history is closely related to that of its neighbours: the Duchies of Jülich, Berg and Guelders and the County of Mark. In 1368, Cleves and Mark were united. In 1521 Jülich, Berg, Cleves and Mark formed the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg.  The territory was situated on both sides of the river Rhine, around its capital Cleves and roughly covering today's districts of Cleves, Wesel and the city of Duisburg. He was succeeded by his son Arnold I, Count of Cleves.

Counts of Cleves


Antonia Petrova (, born 1984) is a Bulgarian lawyer, actress and beauty pageant titleholder who the winner of Miss Bulgaria 2009. She represented the country at Miss World 2009 which took place in December 2009.  She crowned her successor Miss Bulgaria, Romina Andonova, in April 2010.

Almost immediately after winning her crown, Petrova became a contestant in the third season of VIP Brother (the celebrity edition of the reality show Big Brother) in Bulgaria.  She spent 14 days in the house, and then voluntarily walked.

Petrova has Studied Law at UNSS.

There's an Austrian model who is also named "Antonia Petrova" (born in the Bulgarian capital Sofia in 1991).

References

External links

Living people
Big Brother (Bulgarian TV series) contestants
Bulgarian female models
Miss World 2009 delegates
1984 births
Bulgarian beauty pageant winners
University of National and World Economy alumni


Nicoletiidae is a family of primitive insects belonging to the order Zygentoma. These insects live primarily underground, under detritus, or in caves. A few species are recorded as commensals inside nests of social insects, such as the species Allotrichotriura saevissima which lives inside fire ant nests. Nicoletiidae don't have eyes as other existing species and they lack pigment. They have medium size, with extended antennae and terminal filaments. Coletinia, a genus of this family,  has many characters including a body length that ranges between 10 and 15mm. They may have yellowish pigmentation but most of them are transparent. They have bilayered and very large acrosome, a short nucleus including chromatin being really condensed with tubular invaginations and sperm length and head size classified as short.

Selected genera
 Allotrichotriura
 Anelpistina
 Atelura
 Battigrassiella
 Coletinia
 Hemitrinemura Oceania, fossils known from Dominican amber (Miocene)
 Lepidospora
 Nicoletia
 Prosthecina
 Squamatinia
 Squamigera
 Texoreddellia
 Trinemurodes fossils known from Dominican amber (Miocene)

Extinct genera
†Archeatelura Mendes 1997 Dominican amber, Miocene
†Paleograssiella Mendes and Poinar 2013 Mexican amber, Miocene

References

Fauna Europaea

Zygentoma
Insect families
Extant Miocene first appearances


Brisbane was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Queensland from 1912 to 1977.

Based in inner central Brisbane, north of the Brisbane River, it was first created as a single member constituency for the 1912 state election, largely replacing the dual member constituency of Brisbane North. It was abolished at the 1977 state election and replaced by the new district of Brisbane Central.

It was historically a safe seat for the Labor Party.

Members for Brisbane

Election results

See also
 Electoral district of Brisbane City, which existed 1873 to 1878
 Electoral districts of Queensland
 Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly by year
 :Category:Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly by name

References

Former electoral districts of Queensland
1912 establishments in Australia
1977 disestablishments in Australia
Constituencies established in 1912
Constituencies disestablished in 1977


Lu-Wayne Botes (born 14 July 1983, in Johannesburg) is a Namibian rugby union centre with University of Johannesburg. He played with Namibia at the 2007 Rugby World Cup.

References

1983 births
Living people
Namibian people of South African descent
Rugby union players from Johannesburg
Namibian rugby union players
Rugby union centres
Namibia international rugby union players
2007 Rugby World Cup players


The Tinjar Valles are an ancient set of outflow channels in the Amenthes quadrangle of Mars, located at 38° north latitude and 235.8° west longitude. They are 425 km long and were named after a modern river in Sarawak, Malaysia. They have been identified as outflow channels.

References

Valleys and canyons on Mars
Amenthes quadrangle


Shayna Steele (born September 23, 1975) is an American singer, songwriter and a Broadway stage actress.

Career
Steele's Broadway credits include Rent at the Nederlander Theatre, the revival of Jesus Christ Superstar at the Foxwoods Theatre (formerly the Ford Center for the Performing Arts), and the original Broadway cast of Hairspray, in which she played a member of the girl group The Dynamites.  She went on to appear in Hairspray Live!, broadcast on December 7, 2016.

Steele sings background vocals for Bette Midler in "The Showgirl Must Go On" in Las Vegas. She has also performed on several albums, including Moby's Hotel, and Moby's single "Disco Lies", which reached No. 1 on Billboard's Hot Dance Club Play list. In 2004, Steele released her first self-titled EP and in 2009 released her first album, I'll Be Anything.
In 2011, Steele was hired to sing background vocals for Rihanna on her Australian tour of Last Girl on Earth. She toured again with Rihanna on her North American and European "LOUD" tour starting on June 4, 2014, in Baltimore, Maryland, as a background vocalist.

References

External links

 Official website
 BroadwayWorld.com

 Discography

American stage actresses
Biloxi High School alumni
1975 births
Living people
21st-century American women


Chelsea is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Lunenburg Municipal District in Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia. It was probably named for Chelsea, London.

External links
Chelsea on Destination Nova Scotia

References

Communities in the Region of Queens Municipality
General Service Areas in Nova Scotia


The 1966 NCAA College Division basketball tournament involved 36 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA College Division basketball as a culmination of the 1965–66 NCAA College Division men's basketball season. It was won by Kentucky Wesleyan College, with Kentucky Wesleyan's Sam Smith named Most Outstanding Player.

Regional participants

*indicates a tie

Regionals

New England

Consolation March 2 - American International 96, Springfield 94*
Consolation March 3 - Le Moyne 86, Potsdam State 63

South - Durham, North Carolina
Location: McClendon–McDougald Gym Host: North Carolina College at Durham

Third Place - Winston-Salem 85, South Carolina State 81

East - Reading, Pennsylvania
Location: Bollman Center Host: Albright College

Third Place - Albright 78, Drexel 61

Mideast - Akron, Ohio
Location: Memorial Hall Host: Municipal University of Akron

Third Place - Youngstown State 94, Randolph–Macon 63

Pacific Coast - Fresno, California
Location: North Gym Host: Fresno State College

Third Place - Nevada 74, San Diego 71

Great Lakes - Carbondale, Illinois
Location: SIU Arena Host: Southern Illinois University

Third Place - Lamar 93, Indiana State 78

Southwest - Jonesboro, Arkansas
Location: Indian Fieldhouse Host: Arkansas State College

Third Place - Arkansas State 84, Jackson State 77

Midwest - Grand Forks, North Dakota
Location: Hyslop Sports Center Host: University of North Dakota

Note: The first-round game between North Dakota and Colorado State College was delayed a day to March 6; the Valparaiso/Saint Procopius game was played in Moorhead, Minnesota on March 5; and the third-place game was cancelled entirely. These occurrences were due to inclement weather.

*denotes each overtime played

National Finals - Evansville, Indiana
Location: Roberts Municipal Stadium Host: Evansville College

Third Place - Akron 76, North Dakota 71

*denotes each overtime played

All-tournament team
 Phil Jackson (North Dakota)
 David Lee (Southern Illinois)
 George McNeil (Southern Illinois)
 Clarence Smith (Southern Illinois)
 Sam Smith (Kentucky Wesleyan)

See also
 1966 NCAA University Division basketball tournament
 1966 NAIA Basketball Tournament

References

Sources
 2010 NCAA Men's Basketball Championship Tournament Records and Statistics: Division II men's basketball Championship
 1966 NCAA College Division Men's Basketball Tournament jonfmorse.com

NCAA Division II men's basketball tournament
Tournament
NCAA College Division basketball tournament
NCAA College Division basketball tournament


Silver Creek Valley is a valley and neighborhood of the Evergreen district of San Jose, California. Silver Creek Valley is largely an affluent bedroom community.

Geography

The neighborhood is bordered on the east by the Diablo Range foothills. It is separated from the Edenvale and Santa Teresa by the Silver Creek Hills.

The Silver Creek Open Space Preserve makes up a large portion of the Silver Creek Hills.

Education
Silver Creek is served by Silver Creek High School, James Franklin Smith Elementary School, and Silver Oak Elementary School.

Notable residents
Ray McDonald, NFL athlete for the San Francisco 49ers
Robbie Martin, NFL athlete for the Detroit Lions and Indianapolis Colts
Trent Baalke, NFL executive for the Jacksonville Jaguars and San Francisco 49ers
Vernon Davis, NFL athlete for the San Francisco 49ers

References

External links

Neighborhoods in San Jose, California


The General of the Dead Army () is a 1983 Italian drama film directed by Luciano Tovoli. It is based on the 1963 novel by Albanian author Ismail Kadare of the same name.

Cast
 Marcello Mastroianni as General Ariosto
 Anouk Aimée as Countess Betsy Mirafiore
 Michel Piccoli as Benetandi
 Gérard Klein as General Krotz
 Sergio Castellitto as The Expert
 Daniele Dublino as The Minister
 Carmine De Padova as L'ordonnance
 Roberto Miccoli as The Shepherd
 Cosimo Calabrese as The President
 Salvatore Buccolieri as The Old Man
 Vincenza D'Angela as The Woman

Other films based on the book
The Return of the Dead Army (Albanian: Kthimi i Ushtrise se Vdekur) is a 1989 Albanian film starring Bujar Lako, based on the novel, directed by Dhimitër Anagnosti.
Life and Nothing But (La Vie et rien d’autre) is a 1989 French film starring Philippe Noiret, based on the novel, directed by Bertrand Tavernier.

References

External links

1983 films
1983 drama films
Italian drama films
1980s Italian-language films
Films directed by Luciano Tovoli
Films based on historical novels
Films based on Albanian novels
Films with screenplays by Jean-Claude Carrière
1980s Italian films


Johannes Albertus du Toit (born 2 October 1975 in Windhoek, South-West Africa) is a Namibian rugby union loosehead prop with Plymouth Albion. He played with Namibia at the 2007 Rugby World Cup.

Club career
 1996 : Western Province U21s ()
 1997–2000 : Stellenbosch University ()
 2000 : Western Province ()
 2001–2003 : Border Bulldogs ()
 2003–2006 : Griquas ()
 2007–2008 : Boland Cavaliers ()
 Since Sept 2008 : Plymouth Albion ()

References

1975 births
Living people
Expatriate rugby union players in England
Expatriate rugby union players in South Africa
Namibia international rugby union players
Du Toit, Jan
Namibian expatriate rugby union players
Namibian expatriate sportspeople in England
Namibian expatriate sportspeople in South Africa
Namibian rugby union players
Plymouth Albion R.F.C. players
Rugby union players from Windhoek
Rugby union props
Du Toit, Jan
2007 Rugby World Cup players
2011 Rugby World Cup players


Minio Vallis is an old river valley in the Memnonia quadrangle of Mars, located at 4.3° south latitude and 151.8° west longitude.  It is 88 km long and was named after a classical name for river in Italy.

References

Memnonia quadrangle
Valleys and canyons on Mars


Atelurinae is a subfamily of primitive insects belonging to the order Zygentoma. Once considered an independent family, it is now treated as a subfamily within the Nicoletiidae. They are generally found in association with ants or termites, living as inquilines in the hosts' nests. They are typically small, tear-drop or sub-ovoid in body shape, light yellow in color and lacking eyes.  The subfamily is quite diverse, with more than 140 described species in about 70 genera; many of the genera are monotypic.

References

Insect subfamilies


Rati Pandey is an Indian actress known for her performances in Hitler Didi, Miley Jab Hum Tum, Porus, Devi Adi Parashakti, Begusarai, Har Ghar Kuch Kehta Hai and Shaadi Mubarak.

Early life and background
Rati Pandey was born in a Hindu Brahmin family on 11 September 1982 in Assam, India. She lived there for seven years and then her family moved to Patna, Bihar where she studied at St. Karen's High School, Patna. Sushant Singh Rajput's elder sister used to be her classmate. She completed schooling from the Kendriya Vidyalaya school, Sadiq Nagar, New Delhi. Rati graduated from the Miranda House College at Delhi University specializing in Economics.

Career
Rati Pandey started her career as a participant in the reality show Idea Zee Cinestars ki Khoj in 2006. She also appeared in Sony TV's crime based thriller C.I.D, and Sahara One's horror show Raat Hone Ko Hai. She has appeared in TV commercial of Champions Appliances as well.

Rati's television career continued with Deepti Bhatnagar's Shaadi Street on STAR One, in which she played the lead role "Nandini". After that, she played the lead role of Prarthna Thakraal in Zee TV's show Har Ghar Kuch Kehta Hai produced by Shreya Creations.

In 2008, she got the role of Nupur Bhushan in the show Miley Jab Hum Tum. Nupur was a bubbly girl who became popular with fans; when the producers wrote the character out of the show, the show's fans convinced them to let Nupur return to the show.

After the end of Miley Jab Hum Tum in 2010, Rati participated in the dance reality show Nachle Ve with Saroj Khan on NDTV Imagine. She also participated in a travel-based reality show on Star Plus called Ritz Jee Le Ye Pal.

In 2011, Pandey was offered a lead role in the show Hitler Didi opposite Sumit Vats. She portrayed several different characters in the show.

Apart from daily soaps, Rati has also appeared in reality shows including Laughter Ke Phatke and Zara Nachke Dikha on STAR One, SAB TV's show Movers and Shakers (Hosted by Shekhar Suman), Colors TV's Bigg Boss 6 Grand Finale (Hosted by Salman Khan) and Sony TV's Comedy Circus. She has also been part of Zee Rishton ki Antakshari 2012.

Rati hosted the 10th Indian Television Academy Awards in 2010 along with Arjun Bijlani. She also hosted Zee TV's 20th Diwali Special Episode and a brief segment of Zee Rishtey Awards 2012 together with Rithvik Dhanjani.

After a sabbatical of two years, Pandey returned to television in 2016 with Begusarai, where she played 'Komal'. In the same year, she was also seen in a special cameo appearance on TV show 'Tenali Rama' as Princess Devyani.

In 2017, she portrayed the role of Queen Anusuya in Sony TV's Porus. In 2019, Pandey played the role of Vidya in Star Plus's Divya Drishti.

In October 2020, she took the replacement lead female role of Star Plus’s Shaadi Mubarak opposite Manav Gohil which was played by Rajshree Thakur.

Filmography

Television

Guest appearances

References

External links

Living people
1982 births
Actresses from Assam
Indian television actresses
Indian soap opera actresses
Actresses in Hindi television
Kendriya Vidyalaya alumni
21st-century Indian actresses


Francis "Frank" Anthony Evers (born 1965) is an Irish & American businessman and film/TV producer, the CEO of Institute, Institute Artist, the Story Institute, and the president of Evergreen Pictures and Girl Culture Films.

Early life
Evers was born to Francis Anthony "Frank" Evers, a senior United Nations official, and Irish actress Theresa (Doyle) Evers. His father was born in Menlough, Galway in 1934, and his mother was born in New York, United States in 1934 but spent most of her young life in Tuam, Galway. He has six siblings—five sisters and one brother. He grew up in the Middle East and Ireland until he moved to the US to attend Harvard University in 1983.

Evers attended secondary school from 1978 to 1983 at Ireland's Gormanston College, and is a graduate of Harvard University (1987), where he earned a B.A. in East Asian Studies. He has held the Irish Junior Men's record in the pole vault (4.60 m) since March 1983.

Career

Institute (previously Girl Culture Films)
In January 2019, together with his wife, photographer and filmmaker Lauren Greenfield, Evers launched Girl Culture Films, a commercial, branded content and entertainment production company.

Girl Culture Films "seeks to amplify underrepresented voices in the media with outstanding directors who bring world-class storytelling, authentic vision, and diverse perspectives to the table." The company exclusively represents "A-list directors" such as Lauren Greenfield, Pamela Adlon, Catherine Hardwicke, Karyn Kiyoko Kusama, Juliana Curi, Marina Zenovich, Heidi Ewing, Ro Haber, Liz Unna, Dawn Porter, Peggy Sirota, Claire Edmondson, and Barbara Kopple.

In November 2022, Girl Culture Films evolved into Institute, broadening its directorial roster to include more underrepresented talent regardless of gender, and offering greater integration with sister companies Institute Artist, and Girl Culture Studios.

Institute Artist
Founded with Matt Shonfeld in 2009, Institute Artist is an artist management, licensing, and multi-platform production company focused on editorial, cultural and commercial clients. Institute Artist represents filmmakers and photographers, and operates out of Los Angeles and London. In 2015, Institute Artist created a distribution arm called The Story Institute, which focuses on the distribution of long-form photographic stories.

Evergreen Pictures
Since founding the production company in 2003, Evers has run Evergreen Pictures with his wife, photographer and filmmaker Lauren Greenfield.

The company's first feature documentary film, The Queen of Versailles, was directed by Greenfield and debuted at the Sundance Film Festival 2012, where it was selected to be the Opening Night film.  The film was acquired by Magnolia Pictures and was theatrically released on July 20, 2012 throughout the US, ultimately grossing over $2,400,000 at the box office.  The film was also acquired by Bravo for US television broadcast in Spring 2013.  Greenfield was awarded the Directing Award by the Sundance Jury, the Grand Jury Prize from the Brisbane International Film Festival, a Best Director Award from the RiverRun Film Festival, and the Special Jury Documentary Feature prize from the deadCenter Film Festival.  "The Queen of Versailles" was also nominated for Best Documentary Film, 2012 by the International Documentary Association (IDA). In April 2023, if was announced that the documentary has been adapted to be a Broadway Musical starring Kristin Chenoweth and with music to be composed by Stephen Schwartz (composer).

In 2015, Evergreen Pictures produced a documentary series in partnership with GQ/Conde Nast Entertainment, called Bling Dynasty (3 million views on YouTube), and a short documentary film called Magic City: A Film by Lauren Greenfield (over 17 million views on YouTube, TheScene.com & GQ.com). In January 2016, "Magic City" was nominated for Best Video by ASME (the American Society of Magazine Editors).

In May 2011, Evergreen Pictures produced "Beauty CULTure", a 30-minute-long documentary film by Greenfield for The Annenberg Space for Photography (Annenberg Foundation).  "Beauty CULTure" had its US theatrical debut at the 2012 Tribeca Film Festival, where it was selected for the Shorts Documentary competition.

In December 2010, Evergreen Pictures produced a series of "documercials" for Chiat Day/Gatorade, called BECOME and directed by Greenfield, in conjunction with an accompanying national advertisement print campaign for Gatorade (also photographed by Greenfield).

Earlier in 2010, Evergreen Pictures produced a short video, Fashion Show, which debuted on New York Magazine's website, accompanying a photographic portfolio by Greenfield as part of New York Magazine's annual Fashion issue.  An exercise in the deconstruction of fashion and fashion week in Paris, Milan and Yew York, "Fashion Show" was screened by the Sundance Institute as a short film accompanying Isaac Mizrahi's documentary film, Unzipped, and the short was screened in a number of film festivals.

In 2007, Evergreen Pictures produced "kids + money" a 14-minute series of webisodes for The New York Times Magazine, after which it shot additional materials and produced an expanded 32-minute short film, which was sold to HBO, was distributed around the world, and garnered numerous international short film awards.

In addition to producing documentary films, Evergreen Pictures has developed Greenfield's books and photography as feature films and television series with Columbia Pictures, Fox Searchlight, Universal Pictures, and NBC.  Evergreen Pictures has also been responsible for the design, production and management of several traveling exhibition programs for Greenfield - Fast Forward, "Girl Culture", and Thin, which have appeared in more than 50 venues worldwide and seen by more than a million visitors.

In 2018, Evers produced Generation Wealth (Amazon Studios), and followed that up in 2019 with The Kingmaker (film) (Showtime Networks). Both films were directed by Lauren Greenfield.

New York Photo Festival
Evers is also the cofounder and former cochair of the New York Photo Festival, a festival dedicated to contemporary photography.  The third New York Photo Festival 2010 (NYPH'10) took place from May 12 to May 16, 2010.  Evers resigned from the New York Photo Festival in June 2010 to co-create and start up the Future of StoryTelling with Charles Melcher and Melcher Media.

VII Photo Agency
From late 2004 to mid-2008, Evers stepped in to help effect a turnaround of the VII Photo Agency, where his wife (Greenfield) was an owner-member at the time.  During this period, the agency expanded its roster and sales operation, opening offices in New York and Los Angeles, while creating a number of branded initiatives, including the VII Network, VII Masterclass, VII Seminar, VII gallery, VII bookstore, and VII Visionaires.  He left to launch an artist management company, INSTITUTE. Greenfield subsequently left VII in September 2009 to join INSTITUTE.

Video game production

Before entering the photography business, Evers ran video game production studios producing over 100 interactive games for Sierra Entertainment, Activision and Disney Interactive (1995–2002). His most successful video game series were MechWarrior, Interstate '76, Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? and the Kingdom Hearts series (over 10 million units sold generating over $500 million in retail sales), a joint venture between Disney Interactive and Square Japan. In addition to producing games, he was also the Director of Silent Thunder: A-10 Tank Killer II and The Mask, one of the first CD-ROM interactive comic books.

Film production
Earlier in his career, Evers was the film executive responsible for finding the script and packaging the movie Swimming with Sharks, while also handling finance and distribution for a small independent film company, Cineville, which produced "The Crew" (1994) and "Mi Vida Loca" (1993).

Personal life
Evers is married to photographer and director Lauren Greenfield, with whom he has two sons, Noah and Gabriel. They reside in Venice, California.

References

External links
Frank Evers at MobyGames

1965 births
American chief executives
American video game producers
Harvard University alumni
Harvard College alumni
Irish film producers
Irish producers
Irish documentary filmmakers
Living people
Businesspeople from County Galway
Video game producers
People educated at Gormanston College
Athletes from County Galway
Sportspeople from County Galway


Joseph Wagstaff was an American actor, musician, singer and dancer.

Early life and career
His father, Spencer George Wagstaff came from Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. He went to Detroit to work as an agent for the Grand Trunk Canadian National Railway. His father died in 1925 and his obituary lists him as leaving a widow and three sons, Earl, Sumner and Joseph. The obituary lists Joseph as a musical comedy actor.

In the 1930 U.S. Census Joseph Wagstaff was listed as a silent and sound film actor.

Broadway
The Passing Show of 1923 - The play ran from  until  at the Winter Garden Theater in New York.
Billie - The play ran in New York from  until . It was written, directed and produced by George M. Cohan. Wagstaff played the part of Jackson Jones.
Black Diamond - The play opened in New York on .
Fine and Dandy - The musical opened on  at Erlanger's Theatre in New York. Wagstaff played the part of George Ellis.

Movies
Song of Kentucky -1929 Joe played the part of Jerry Reavis and performed the songs "a night of happiness","sitting by the window","rapsody" and "don't blame me." Other actors in this film were Hedda Hopper, Dorothy Burgess, Herman Bing and Bert Woodruff. There was a sound track (record) available for this film.

Let's Go Places (1930), the working title of this was "Hollywood Nights", the name was changed along the way.  This is said to be a lost film and I do not know if any copies are still in existence.  The New York Times newspaper described this as being a singing talking film.  Other actors in this film were Betty Grable, Lola Lane, Frank Richardson and Walter Catlett.

Musical performances
Wagstaff performed with the following orchestras and performers:
 Meyer Davis Orchestra
 Paul Whiteman Orchestra
 J.W. Sutton Club Orchestra
 Lillian Roth
 Beatrice Lillie
 Medrano and Donna
 There is a reference to Joe Wagstaff and Film Land but the sources are unclear.

Later life
Joe was performing in the Detroit and Harbor Springs areas of Michigan until well into the 1990s in the summer months.

References

Musicians from Detroit
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
20th-century American musicians


Robert Abell was born in about 1605 in Stapenhill, Derbyshire, England. He emigrated to New England in 1630 as part of the first wave of the Great Migration, and was among the early settlers of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, settling first in Weymouth, and subsequently in Rehoboth, where he died on June 20, 1663.

Family background

Robert was the second son of George Abell (1561–1630) and Frances Cotton (b. abt. 1573-d. by 1646). On his mother's side, he was descended from a long line of English, Norman and French aristocrats and royalty.

Robert's father, George Abell, at the age of 17 enrolled in Oxford University’s Brasenose College (8 December 1578). By November of 1580, he had become a barrister and a member of the Inner Temple. Before June 1630, he arranged an apprenticeship in London for his son, but Robert decided to try his luck in the New World, instead. This was a move that his father disapproved of, but, nevertheless, financed.

In his will, dated 8 September 1630, George Abell states (original spelling retained), "I bequeath unto my second sonne Robert Abell onelie a Twentie shilling peece for his childs parte in regard of ye charges I have beene at in placeing him in a good trade in London wch hee hath made noe use of and since in furnishing him for newe England where I hope he now is."

New Life in America
Robert Abell's first recorded act in America (19 October 1630) was to apply to be a freeman in the recently founded village of Weymouth. On 18 May 1631, he took the freeman's oath.

During his time as a resident of Weymouth (1630–1643), his civic duties included serving on various types of juries (grand, petit and coroner's), and records indicate that he accumulated a small amount of land (about 7 acres). Like many immigrants, Robert Abell did not stay indefinitely in the first place he landed. In 1643, when the opportunity to join a newly founded town presented itself, he followed Reverend Samuel Newman (and the majority of his congregation) to a place the local Wampanoag tribe called Seekonk (a portion of which was later renamed “Rehoboth”).

At the time of his death, Abell's estate “amounted to £354 17s. 9d. of which ‘an house and land’ accounted for £130.”

Second Generation of Robert Abell’s Family
Robert Abell and his wife Joanna (who after Robert's death married William Hyde, and d. aft. 1682) [Abell, Horace A. The Abell family in America, p. 43] had ten children: Abraham (d.1639), Mary (1642–1724), Preserved (b. ca. 1644), Caleb (b. ca. 1647), Joshua (b. ca. 1649), Benjamin (b. ca. 1651), Experience (b. ca. 1660), Samuel (1650-1698), James (1656-1724), and Mehitalbe (b. ca. 1655).

 Circa 1662, their daughter Mary married Reverend Samuel Luther (1636–1716), son of an adventurous mariner named Captain John Luther (d.1645), “a focal figure in the colonies mentioned several times in Winthrop's Journal and other colonial accounts.” Robert Abell's new son-in-law was already famous in New England for having survived a massacre and kidnapping by a small group of Lenape tribesmen when he was only nine years old (1645) and went on to become (1685) the highly respected “settled pastor” of the First Baptist Church (still extant) of Swansea, Massachusetts for 31 years.
 Mary's sister Experience married (1680) Deacon John Baldwin (1654–1705), an early settler of Lebanon, Connecticut, with whom she had five children.
 Robert's son Lieutenant Preserved Abell (d. 1724) was among those soldiers listed as having not only “served under Major [William] Bradford (1624-1703)” in King Philip's War, but also “advanced money to sustain it.” (£7, 15s, 1d.)
 Sergeant Caleb Abell (d. 1731) moved to Norwich, Connecticut in 1668 and was a selectman in 1682, constable in 1684 and 1706, townsman in 1689 and was Sergeant of the Norwich Train Band in 1701. “In the book of Grants in Norwich, there are 38 or more items to Caleb Abell.”
 Joshua Abell (d. 1725) “was constable in Dedham, Massachusetts and frequently chosen townsman there. He moved to Norwich, Connecticut in 1667 and became a ‘considerable landowner,’ with 44 grants listed in his name.”
 Benjamin Abell (d.1699) also held substantial property adjacent to or near his older brothers in Norwich.

All of the Abell brothers had sizable families (seven to ten children each), helping to perpetuate the family name in New England. Writing in 1940, genealogist Horace Abell claimed that “probably all the present day Abells of New England stock are descended from Robert’s three sons, Preserved, Caleb and Benjamin Abell. His fourth son, Joshua, did not leave any male descendants.”

Notes

Bibliography
 Abell, Horace Avery and Abell, Lewis Parker The Abell family in America: Robert Abell of Rehoboth, Mass., His English Ancestry and His Descendants, other Abell families and immigrants, Abell families in England. Tuttle Publishing Company, Rutland, VT: 1940.
 Anderson, Robert Charles. The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England, 1620-1633. Vol. 1–3. Boston, MA: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1995.
 Anderson, Virginia DeJohn. New England's Generation: The Great Migration and the Formation of Society and Culture in the Seventeenth Century. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK: 1991.
 Arnold, James N. Vital Record of Rehoboth, 1642-1896. Providence, RI: Narragansett Historical Publishing, 1897.
 Banks, Charles Edward. The Winthrop Fleet of 1630: An Account of the Vessels, the Voyage, the Passengers and their English Homes, from Original Authorities. 1930.
 Bliss, Leonard. The History of Rehoboth, Bristol County, Massachusetts: Comprising a History of the Present Towns of Rehoboth, Seekonk, and Pawtucket, from Their Settlement to the Present Time; Together with Sketches of Attleborough, Cumberland, and a Part of Swansey and Barrington, to the Time that They Were Severally Separated from the Original Town. Boston, MA: Otis, Broaders, & Co., 1836
 Boyer, Carl. Medieval English ancestors of Robert Abell: Who died in Rehoboth, Plymouth Colony, 20 June 1663: with English ancestral lines of other colonial Americans. C. Boyer, 2001.
 Cooke, William Henry. Students admitted to the Inner Temple, 1571-1625. London: F. Cartwright, 1868.
 Finley, R. Mainwaring. A Short History of the Mainwaring Family. London: Griffith, Farran, Okeden & Welsh, 1890.
 Fischer, David Hackett. Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1989.
 Rider, Fremont. American Genealogical-Biographical Index. Middletown, Connecticut, US: Godfrey Memorial Library.
 Luther, Leslie L. and George A. Luther. The Luther genealogy: a history of the descendants of Captain John Luther who arrived in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, 1630-1635. Lakeland, FL: G.A. Luther, 2001.
 Mosley, Charles, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th Edition, 3 Volumes. Wilmington, DE: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003.
 Pope, Charles Henry. The Pioneers of Massachusetts: A Descriptive List, Drawn from Records of the Colonies, Towns, and Churches, and Other Contemporaneous Documents. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1998. Originally published in 1900.
 Richardson, Douglas, and Kimball G. Everingham, Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Pub. Co., 2005.
 Richardson, Douglas, Kimball G. Everingham, and David Faris. Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Pub. Co., 2004.
 Roberts, Gary Boyd. The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to the American Colonies or the United States Who Were Themselves Notable or Left Descendants Notable in American History. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2004.
 Roberts, Gary Boyd, Julie Helen Otto, and New England Historic Genealogical Society. Ancestors of American Presidents. 3rd Edition. Boston, MA: C. Boyer, 1989.
 Savage, James. A Genealogical Dictionary of the First Settlers of New England: Showing Three Generations of Those who Came Before May, 1692, on the Basis of Farmer's Register. Vol. 1–4. Boston, MA: Little, Brown & Co., 1862.
 Thompson, Neil D. "Abell-Cotton-Mainwaring: Maternal Ancestry of Robert Abell of Weymouth and Rehoboth, Mass," The Genealogist, Vol 5, No 2 (Fall 1984): 158–71, 9 (1988): 89
 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Shepard, Jr.; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds. Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700: Lineages from Alfred the Great, Charlemagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong, and other Historical Individuals. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2004.
 Winthrop, John. Winthrop's Journal, "History of New England" 1630-1649. Vol. 1 & 2. New York, NY: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1908.

External links
 Great Migration Study Project
 Luther Family Association
 Winthrop Society
 Order of the Crown of Charlemagne in the United States of America
 The National Society Magna Charta Dames and Barons

1605 births
1663 deaths
American Puritans
People of colonial Massachusetts
New England Puritanism
English emigrants to Massachusetts Bay Colony
People from Derbyshire (before 1895)


Sabis Vallis is an ancient river valley in the Memnonia quadrangle of Mars, located at 5.3° south latitude and 152.5° west longitude.  It is 206 km long and was named after a classical name for the present Sambre River in France and Belgium.

References

Valleys and canyons on Mars
Memnonia quadrangle


Lanning is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Andy Lanning, British comic book writer and artist
Dave Lanning, English sports commentator
Frank Lanning (1872–1945), American silent film actor
Jim Lanning, American wrestler
Joel Lanning (born 1994), American football player
Johnny Lanning (1910–1989), baseball player
Justin Lanning, British ice dancer
Justin Lanning (musician), American singer-songwriter
Lauren Lanning, American beauty queen
Lorne Lanning, American game designer, writer, voice actor and animated film director
William M. Lanning (1849–1912), American Republican politician

Fictional characters
Alfred Lanning, a character in Isaac Asimov's Robot series


Ellwood P. Cubberley High School (1956–1979) known locally as "Cubberley", was one of three public high schools in Palo Alto, California. The site of the closed school is now named Cubberley Community Center and used as a community center and used for many diverse activities.

History
Opened in 1956, Cubberley High was located at 4000 Middlefield Road. The high school was named after Ellwood Patterson Cubberley, the Dean of the Stanford Graduate School of Education and pioneer of educational administration.

The school was finally closed in 1979 as a reaction to declining enrollment and decreased revenues following Proposition 13. The other local high schools Gunn High School and Palo Alto High School had been created on friendly land transfers from Stanford University and if educational use was to be terminated, the land would revert to the university for the value at the time of transfer. The Palo Alto Unified School District board, requiring an infusion of cash, determined Cubberley could be sold at more contemporary rates.  Later it was discovered that it could only be sold to a non-profit organization. That has resulted in part of the campus being converted into the Cubberley Community Center, on an annual lease from the school district to the City of Palo Alto.

The Cubberley Cougars competed in the SPAL of the CIF Central Coast Section. The school won its only CCS Championship in track and field in 1979, just days before it would close forever.

Cubberley was the scene of The Third Wave (experiment) by teacher Ron Jones in 1967, which was an elaborate social experiment to better understand fascism. The experiment was later portrayed in a film and television.

A KQED (TV) special program from 1970 features a three-day teaching conference at Cubberley High School that focused on ecology and population issues.

Numerous societal tensions played out at Cubberley from 1967 to 1969 that were the subject of Sylvia Berry Williams' 1970 book Hassling, which gave the school national attention.

For many years the use of the Cubberley location has been subject to local community debate. According to local news in 2011, enrollment projections done by Palo Alto Unified School District suggested Cubberley may need to be reopened as a fourth middle school by 2015 and ultimately be reopened as a third high school by 2021. However these plans were delayed by the city, and the city and the school district have been in discussions.

Notable alumni

This is listed in order by occupation, and listed in alphabetical order by last name.

Athletics
 Bill Green (class of 1979), Olympic sprinter
 Art Kuehn (class of 1971) Football Center
 Tom Melvin (class of 1979), NFL coach
 Tom Ritchey (class of 1974),  mountain bike pioneer and founder of Ritchey Design

Arts and entertainment
 Donny Baldwin (class of 1969), drummer with Elvin Bishop, Jefferson Starship, Cold Blood, Jerry Garcia Band
 Michael Finney (class of 1973), ABC 7/KGO television and radio consumer reporter
 Željko Ivanek (class of 1975), actor
 Jon Jang (class of 1972), jazz musician
 Gregg Rolie (class of 1965), musician, founding member of both Santana and Journey

Authors and journalists
 James Gurney (class of 1976), illustrator and author
 Neil Howe (class of 1969), author
 Michio Kaku (class of 1964), theoretical physicist and author
 Wendy Lesser (class of 1969) critic, novelist, and editor

Business
 Brendan Eich (class of 1979), creator of JavaScript, co-founder of Mozilla.

Law
 Bruce Fein (class of 1965), constitutional law attorney.

Religion
 Gerrit W. Gong (class of 1971), member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

Science
 Michio Kaku (class of 1964) Theoretical physicist, futurist, science speaker/presenter.

Notable faculty
 George Hurley, NFL offensive lineman, Cubberley football coach, taught wood shop, and driving.
 Ron Jones, author and creator of The Third Wave social experiment.

See also
List of closed secondary schools in California

References

External links
The Cubberley Closing: A Tough Call
The Cubberley Catamount

Educational institutions established in 1956
Educational institutions disestablished in 1979
Defunct schools in California
Schools in Palo Alto, California
High schools in Santa Clara County, California
1956 establishments in California
1979 disestablishments in California


Griffith's sign is a clinical sign in which there is lid lag of the lower eyelid on moving the eye upwards. It is found in Graves' ophthalmopathy.

See also
 Von Graefe's sign
 Boston's sign

References

Symptoms and signs: Endocrinology, nutrition, and metabolism
Endocrinology
Medical signs


Apsus Vallis is a channel in the Cebrenia quadrangle of Mars, located at 35.1° north latitude and 225° west longitude.  It is 120 km long and was named after a classical river in ancient Macedonia, the present-day Seman River.

References

Cebrenia quadrangle
Valleys and canyons on Mars


Stingray Sam is a 2009 American space Western musical serial film, directed by and starring Cory McAbee. The film premiered on January 20, 2009 at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival as part of the New Frontier program. It is Cory McAbee's latest film after he was not able to secure financing for what was to be his second feature, Werewolf Hunters of the Midwest.

Plot
According to the official website:
A dangerous mission reunites Stingray Sam with his long lost accomplice, The Quasar Kid. Follow these two space-convicts as they earn their freedom in exchange for the rescue of a young girl who is being held captive by the genetically designed figurehead of a very wealthy planet.

The six episodes are entitled:
Episode 1: Factory Fugitives
Episode 2: The Forbidden Chromosome
Episode 3: The Famous Carpenter
Episode 4: Corporate Mascot Rehabilitation Program
Episode 5: Shake Your Shackles
Episode 6: Heart of a Stingray

Cast
Cory McAbee as Stingray Sam
Crugie as Quasar Kid
Joshua Taylor as Fredward
Willa Vy McAbee as Girl/The Carpenter's Daughter
Frank Howard Swart as Barnaby
Jessica Jelliffe as The Clerk
Caleb Scott as The Artist
Michael De Nola as Scientist
Michael Wiener as Smarmy Scientist
Ron Crawford as Old Scientist
Bobby Lurie as Cubby
David Hyde Pierce as Narrator
Forrest C. "Frosty" Lawson as Scientist
Maura Ruth Hashman as Heaven

Production
As financing was not secured for Cory McAbee's film Werewolf Hunters of the Midwest, McAbee began work on a six-part serialized feature film entitled Stingray Sam that was created with the intention of being a multi-platform release or as McAbee calls it "for screens of all sizes". The trailer was made available to the public on November 11, 2008.

According to Tom Fortunato, one of the extras on the set, told The Westfield Leader (newspaper for Westfield, New Jersey) that despite not reading the script, he feels that production will be similar to Richard Elfman's 1980 cult classic The Forbidden Zone.

Release
Stingray Sam premiered on January 20, 2009 at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival as part of the New Frontier program. Stingray Sam was also shown at the Sarasota Film Festival on April 5, 2009, Amsterdam Fantastic Film Festival on April 20, 2009, The Downtown Independent on April 10, 2009, Independent Film Festival of Boston on April 26, 2009, Sci-Fi-London on May 2, 2009, and has continued to screen in numerous festivals throughout the world. The film was supposed to be screened at the Icon International Sci-Fi Film Festival in Tel Aviv in October 2009, but the screening and visit of crew members were cancelled by McAbee in protest of the political situation in Israel towards Palestinians (a similar cancellation also occurred with his film The American Astronaut three years earlier).

On September 15, 2009, Stingray Sam had its theatrical premiere at The Downtown Independent where it was simultaneously broadcast live from the theater on McAbee's website. DVDs and digital downloads became available from his website on the same day as well. Stingray Sam continues to play in theaters both nationally and internationally.

Reception
Dennis Harvey of Variety wrote that "Stingray Sam leaves one begging for more at one unflaggingly delightful hour."

References

External links

2009 films
2000s musical comedy films
2000s Western (genre) science fiction films
2000s science fiction comedy films
American Western (genre) science fiction films
American black-and-white films
American musical comedy films
American science fiction comedy films
Film serials
Space Western films
Space adventure films
2000s English-language films
2000s American films


Trifolium cyathiferum is a species of clover known by the common names cup clover and bowl clover.

Distribution
This species occurs in western North America, its distribution extending from Alaska and the Yukon, through the Pacific Northwest to California, Utah, and Montana. As an example occurrence, it is found in the California Coast Ranges in such places as Ring Mountain, California, where it is found in association with tomcat clover.

It usually occurs in spring-moist valleys, chaparral, and forest habitats, below  in elevation.

Description
Trifolium cyathiferum is a low growing annual plant.

The inflorescence is many flowered and bowl shaped. Flowers are white to yellow with pink tips. The bloom period is May to August.

References

External links
Calflora Database: Trifolium cyathiferum (Bowl clover, Cup clover)
 Jepson Manual eFlora (TJM2) treatment of Trifolium cyathiferum
USDA Plants Profile for Trifolium cyathiferum (cup clover)
University of Washington Burke Museum
UC CalPhotos gallery: Trifolium cyathiferum

cyathiferum
Flora of the Northwestern United States
Flora of Western Canada
Flora of Alaska
Flora of California
Flora of Nevada
Plants described in 1827


Cemal Yıldırım (1925–2009) was a Turkish philosopher, author, educator, and researcher. He wrote 15 books (4 in English and 11 in Turkish) and numerous academic papers.

He wrote extensively on the philosophy of science and the history of science. His popular books Bilimin Öncüleri ("Pioneers of Science") and Evrim Kuramı ve Bagnazlık ("Theory of Evolution and Dogmatism") were widely read and discussed in Turkey. His book Matematiksel Düşünme ("Mathematical Thinking") was also very influential.

He was the father of the mathematician Cem Yıldırım.

Books
 The Patterns of Scientific Discovery, M.E.T.U. Publications (1981)
 Logic: The Study of Deductive Reasoning, M.E.T.U. Publications (1973)
 Science: Its Meaning and Method, M.E.T.U. Publications (1971)
 The Logic of Value Judgments, M.E.T.U. Publications (1965)
 Bilimsel Düşünme Yöntemi ("Method of Scientific Thinking"), Bilgi Yayınevi (1997),
 Bilimin Öncüleri ("Pioneers of Science"), TÜBİTAK Publications (1996),
 Matematiksel Düşünme ("Mathematical Thinking"), Remzi Kitabevi (1996),
 Evrim Kuramı ve Bagnazlık ("Theory of Evolution and Dogmatism"), Bilgi Yayinlari (1989)
 Mantık: Doğru Düşünme Yöntemi ("Logic: The Method to Thinking Correctly"), Verso Yayınları (1987).
 Bilim Tarihi ("History of Science"),  Remzi Kitabevi (1983),
 Bilim Felsefesi ("Philosophy of Science"), Remzi Kitabevi (1979),

1925 births
2009 deaths
20th-century Turkish philosophers
Historians of science
Turkish logicians
Philosophers of science


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References

Wheeler County


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Jefferson County


Henry IV () is a 1984 Italian drama film directed by Marco Bellocchio. It is based on the Luigi Pirandello play of the same name and has music by Astor Piazzolla.  It was entered into the 1984 Cannes Film Festival.

Cast
 Marcello Mastroianni as Henry IV
 Claudia Cardinale as Matilda
 Leopoldo Trieste as Psychiatrist
 Paolo Bonacelli as Belcredi
 Gianfelice Imparato
 Claudio Spadaro
 Giuseppe Cederna
 Giacomo Bertozzi
 Fabrizio Macciantelli
 Luciano Bartoli as young Henry IV
 Latou Chardons as young Matilda / Frida

References

External links

1984 films
1984 drama films
Italian drama films
1980s Italian-language films
Films based on works by Luigi Pirandello
Films directed by Marco Bellocchio
Films with screenplays by Tonino Guerra
Films about amnesia
Italian films based on plays
1980s Italian films


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References

Grant County


Heartcore is Kurt Rosenwinkel's fifth album as a band leader. The album was fully produced by Rosenwinkel and Q-Tip of popular hip-hop group A Tribe Called Quest.  The album is a departure musically from Rosenwinkel's previous work, as he contributes keyboard, drums, and voice, at times creating soundscapes completely on his own in his personal studio.  Says Rosenwinkel, "There is a place, musically, that’s above the categories.  This record – it’s jazz. And it’s much more".  While much of the album features varied instrumentation and personnel, a few tracks rely on a live performance aspect, reminding the listener of the connection to the jazz tradition.  Rosenwinkel cites the influence of Arnold Schoenberg in the harmonic textural construction on Heartcore.

Track listing
 "Heartcore" – 8:39
 "Blue Line" – 6:11
 "All the Way to Rajasthan" – 6:59
 "Your Vision" – 8:36
 "Interlude" – 2:45
 "Our Secret World" – 6:13
 "Dream/Memory?" – 3:26
 "Love in the Modern World" – 8:15
 "dcba//>>" – 7:52
 "Thought About You" – 5:44
 "Tone Poem" (Rosenwinkel, Nathan Street, Ben Street) – 3:07

Personnel

Kurt Rosenwinkel – Guitar, Keyboards, Drums, Programming
Mark Turner – Tenor Saxophone (1, 2, 6, 9), Bass Clarinet (11)
Ben Street – Bass (2, 3, 6, 8, 11)
Jeff Ballard – Drums (2, 3, 6, 9, 11)

With:
Ethan Iverson – Piano (9), Keyboards (6)
Andrew D'Angelo - Bass clarinet (4)
Mariano Gil - Flute (5, 8)

References

External links
Heartcore at Verve Records

2003 albums
Albums produced by Q-Tip (musician)
Kurt Rosenwinkel albums


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References

Baker


Matthew James Moy (born February 3, 1984) is an American actor and artist. He co-starred as Han Lee on the CBS sitcom 2 Broke Girls and provides the voice of Lars Barriga on Steven Universe and Steven Universe Future.

Early life and education
Moy was born and raised in San Francisco, California. Moy is a
fourth-generation Chinese-American. He attended the University of California, Davis, graduating with a bachelor's degree in Japanese and a minor in linguistics. Moy's father was a high school teacher, while his mother was a language therapist. He has one older sister.

Career

Television
Moy has appeared on several television shows, including How I Met Your Mother, Criminal Minds, Zeke and Luther, Good Luck Charlie, and Kickin' It, and had a recurring role as Shawn the Mathlete on iCarly. He played Trang in the ninth season of the sitcom Scrubs. He has also made guest star appearances on Big Time Rush as famous blogger Deke and on The Middle as Takayuki, the Heck family's Japanese foreign exchange student. He appeared on the fifth episode of the Syfy reality game show Cha$e and voices Lars Barriga on the Cartoon Network animated series Steven Universe, a role which has earned him critical praise.

Moy co-starred as Han Lee on the CBS sitcom 2 Broke Girls, from 2011 to 2017. Moy's character was criticized by writer Andrew Ti as perpetuating "every possible Yellow Panic stereotype with an actually fairly impressive level of thoroughness" and his use of broken English was characterized as being played "like some sorry minstrel show." Moy responded to criticism by stating that "[w]e’re a comedy, and we often go right to the edge. It doesn’t bother me. I’ve encountered this all my life. I’ve been made fun of all my life." In July 2017 Moy was cast as Zack Smith/Microbe in Marvel's New Warriors on Freeform. While a pilot was filmed, Freeform dropped the series and it was ultimately cancelled after languishing for a year.

Film
Moy played Ron, Grover's best friend, in the 2010 independent film The Grover Complex. He played Chuck in the 2011 film No Strings Attached opposite Ashton Kutcher and Natalie Portman.

Video games
Moy voiced Firefly in the 2009 video game G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra, Raus in White Knight Chronicles, and Shroomboom in the Skylanders reboot of the franchise.

Artwork
When not acting, Moy enjoys drawing and painting. He has credited Rebecca Sugar with giving him additional painting lessons during his time on Steven Universe.

Personal life

Moy resides in Los Angeles, and enjoys cooking, writing, and traveling.

In 2012, while filming the second season of 2 Broke Girls, Moy unknowingly suffered a minor stroke in his sleep, causing weakness and motor skill loss in his right side. He drove himself to urgent care, and doctors discovered bleeding in his brain, but no further deterioration. The loss of motor skills in Moy's right side required a year of physical therapy, including walking with a cane for assistance on sets and re-learning to write with his right hand, but he has since made a full recovery. Moy kept the incident private from media until 2017.

Filmography

References

External links

1984 births
21st-century American male actors
American male actors of Chinese descent
American male film actors
American male television actors
American male video game actors
American male voice actors
Living people
Male actors from San Francisco
University of California, Davis alumni
American artists
American artists of Chinese descent


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References

Wallowa County


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Notes

References

Union County


Muhammad Dahlan Abdul Baing (or Andi Mohammad Dahlan Andi Buyung) (30 July 1925 – 25 January 2009), whose pseudonym was Arena Wati, was a Malaysian writer. He was declared as the Malaysian National Laureate in 1988.  His writings were in the Malay language. He also known as Duta Muda dan Patria.

Life
He was born in Jeneponto, Makassar, Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). Arena received his early education in Dutch schools, Hollands Indische School, before the outbreak of World War II. During World War II, at the age of 18, Arena Wati became a seaman. His experience in this field improve his skills in writing and produce a good novel. He completed his secondary education at Makassar in 1953. After graduating from school, Arena Wati became a journalist and work with publishing company in Singapore, and then to Johor Bahru and Brunei. During this period, he has become a citizen of Malaysia and between 1962 and 1974, and later served as the editor of Pustaka Antara. Most of the work of Arena Wati based on academic, imaginative, thought-provoking and scathing criticism and venomous.

He was married with six children. He died of lung cancer. He was buried at the Bukit Kiara Muslim cemetery.

Works
Arena Wati's works often focus on the struggles of the poor and the disadvantaged. His work "Sandera" is widely viewed as one of the finest Malaysian novels. His first novel is a story of three cruises (Kisah Tiga Kapal) in 1959 where his published in Singapore.
 Lingkaran (1962),
 Sandera (1971),
 Rontok (1980),
 Eno (1985),
 Syair Pangeran Syarif (1989),
 Syair Pangeran Syarif Hasyim Al-Qudsi (1989),
 Syair Perang Cina Di Monterado (1989),
 Burung Badai (1990),
 Turina (1991),
 Citra (1991),
 Memoir Arena Wati Enda Gulingku (1991),
 Ombak Samudera(1992),
 Meniti Kala (1993),
 Panrita (1993),
 Sudara (1994),
 Mevrouw Toga (1995),
 Begawan (1996),
 Koleksi Terpilih Arena Wati (1996),
 Sukma Angin (1999),
 Getar-Getir Maya Kumpulan Cerpen (2000),
 Trilogi Busa (2002),
 Armageddon (2004),
 Kutukan Dari Langit (2004),
 Langkah Pertama Kumpulan Cerpen Awal 1954-1959 (2004),
 7 Tegak Bersama (2005),
 Warna Sukma Usia Muda (2005),
 Cakra Waruga (2006).

Awards
His numerous awards included:-

 South East Asia Literary award - the SEA Write Award, an award presented by the King of Thailand, and his 1988 investiture as the National Laureate.
 Anugerah Sasterawan Negara (1987).
 Sukma Angin (1999) won the Literature Prize Perdana Malaysia 1998/99
 Sastera Majlis Sastera Asia Tenggara (Mastera Literary Award) 2003.

References
 "National Laureate Arena Wati Dies", Bernama News Agency, 25 January 2009
 A Makasar man; his works live on

Malaysian writers
Malaysian novelists
2009 deaths
1925 births
People from Makassar
Malaysian people of Indonesian descent
Malaysian Muslims
Indonesian emigrants to Malaysia
S.E.A. Write Award winners
Naturalised citizens of Malaysia
Malaysian National Laureates


The Bethel Ministerial Association is an organization of Christian ministers. It was founded in 1934 by Reverend Albert Franklin Varnell  as a way to allow Christian ministers of similar doctrine to come together. Membership in the association is open to ministers only. The Association is nontrinitarian. They believe that there is only one God, who manifests himself as the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. The association accepts the Bible as the Word of God, and practices immersion baptism in the name of Jesus.

The churches with which the individual members are associated are all independent of the Association and self-governing. The Association maintains a publishing arm in Evansville, Indiana, Bethel Publishing House, whose publications include the periodical Bethel Link, the Doctrinal Manual, "It Does Make a Difference What You Believe", the association's website bmaministries.com and other works.

The Association maintains a missionary program supporting over 50 missions worldwide. It also maintains a youth camp in southern Indiana called the Circle J Ranch, which ministers to over 300 young people for two weeks in the summer each year, and the Bethel Ministerial Academy.

The BMA is registered in Indiana although its member churches come from Indiana, Illinois, Kentucky, Georgia, Florida and other mostly Midwest churches.  BMA is organized with a board of directors.  The current chairman is Senior Pastor Donald E. Horath of Hillside Bethel Tabernacle  in Decatur, Illinois.

References

External links
 The Bethel Ministerial Association, Inc Official Website
 Who's Who in Pentecost Bio of Bishop Albert Franklin Varnell

Christian new religious movements
Christian organizations based in the United States
Culture of Evansville, Indiana
Nontrinitarianism
Christian organizations established in 1934


Camden High School was an American high school located in the U.S. state of California. It was the second school built in 1955, in the Campbell Union High School District and the first of several to close in 1980. Originally located at the corner of Camden Avenue and Union Avenue in the Cambrian Park neighborhood of San Jose, much of its campus has now been sold and converted into a shopping center.  Behind the center, some of the original buildings and the swimming pool remain as the Camden Community Center.  The housing development of Camden Park was built on the eastern half of the original athletic fields.

Camden High School closed in 1980 in the wake of Proposition 13.

Athletic program

Camden High was well known for outstanding track programs.  Bob Woods (head coach) and Tim Rostage (sprint coach) built a program that featured Roger Martin (1971 CCS Pole Vault Champion, 15'6), Bob Paulin (1976 CCS Champion and 1977 Jr. College XC State Champion), Rex White (24-foot long jumper), Don Brown (164-foot Discus Throw), Mark Stewart (9.6 100 yard), Kevin Harding (6 ft. 7 inch high jumper), Steve Ruddy (46 ft triple jumper), Doug Searle (pole volter-San Diego State 17-6 School Recorder holder), Ron McKee (CCS Champion-Shot -60 ft plus).  Three time 880 Women's CIF California State Meet Champion Ann Reagan ran a 2:04 800 meters as a Sophomore. Also to be noted was the 1968 Cross County team which won three league championships that year in the varsity, sophomore, and freshman divisions. The Junior varsity team placed third in their division. Scott Blake on the varsity team was voted to the second team All Northern California cross country team, Keith Kruse and Tim Tolbert, also on the varsity team were voted honorable mention. But the Highlight of the season was the freshman team which posted an undefeated record of 23–0. They won every invitational entered and posted the best time in the nation in the National Postal Meet, which rated them the number one freshman team in the country for 1968.

In the spring of 1963 Camden was honored as the school with the most athletic championships in the North Coast Athletic League which included most of Santa Clara County.  Both the football and basketball teams were champions of leagues that produced multiple professional athletes.

Notable alumni
 Keith Swagerty, professional basketball player
 Rich Troedson, professional baseball player (San Diego Padres)
 Raymond Townsend, professional basketball player
 Paul Stojanovich, television producer
 Joe Ferguson, professional baseball player (Los Angeles Dodgers)
 Russell Ferrante, jazz pianist, member of Grammy Award-winning Yellowjackets
 Kurtis Townsend, basketball coach, assistant men's basketball coach at the University of Kansas,(2004–present)
 Bob Gonzalez, founding member of rock band Syndicate of Sound, co-wrote the hit song "Little Girl" (1966)
 Mark Stewart, first team Football All-American U of Washington (1982), played 2years Minnesota Vikings
 [Don Brown (American Football) professional football player (San Diego Chargers) 3 years

See also
List of closed secondary schools in California

References

High schools in San Jose, California
Campbell Union High School District
Defunct schools in California


Cary Smith (born September 22, 1968) from Jackson, Wyoming, is an American ski mountaineer and member of the United States Ski Mountaineering Association (USSMA) ski team. Together with Pete Swenson, Chris Kroger and Steve Romeo he finished ninth in the relay event of the 2006 World Championship of Ski Mountaineering.

References

1968 births
Living people
American male ski mountaineers


Moca is the capital of Espaillat province in the Cibao region of the Dominican Republic, and is the tenth-largest city of the country with a population of 173,442 inhabitants. Moca is located 11 miles/18 kilometers east from the country’s second-largest city, Santiago. It is divided into eight municipal districts: San Víctor, Las Lagunas, José Contreras, Juan López, El Higuerito, La Ortega, Monte de la Jagua and Canca La Reina.

The city is known as "La Villa Heroica" (Village of Heroes) due to the number of men and women from Moca who have played a major role in the Dominican Republic's history in bringing down two dictators, Ulises Heureaux and Rafael Trujillo, and bringing democracy back to the country.

Moca is home to the Corazon Sagrado de Jesus ("Sacred Heart of Jesus") Cathedral. All its pane glass windows were originally brought from Italy depicting the apostles and Jesus' path to the crucifixion. Agriculture forms the primary livelihood of the inhabitants.  Plantain and yucca are main crops. Most crops are harvested by hand.

History
At the time of its colonization by the Spanish, what is now Moca was part of the chiefdom of Maguá. Moca was founded in 1780. In 1845, Moca is designated common of the department of La Vega, then in its political division it becomes the head municipality of the Espaillat province.

Economy

Moca has a very important banking sector, the city is home to branches of all commercial banks of the country. A strong business in shops, furniture, supermarkets, warehouses, factories of footwear, food, construction, and hardware.

The city has the largest coffee manufacturing industry, Industries Banilejas. The city is also known for its agricultural production, with the plantain, banana and cassava as major crops. Other fruits: bananas, pigeon pea, taro, yams, squash, beans, coffee, oranges, lemons, grapefruit, papaya (papaya), etc. A variety of vegetables such as lettuce, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, cabbage are cultivated, among others. It also has a great development in poultry products, with a production of 70% in this sector.

Church of Moca

Geography
Moca has a total area of 339.21 km². The municipality sits on a volcanic coral reef with hills to the west and low mountains to the north; these mountains are part of the Cordillera Septentrional. The highest mountain in the municipality, and in the province, is El Mogote at  (970 m). Moca is at an elevation of 183 m with an average temperature in the city of 26,5 °C in 2022 and an average rainfall of 192,55 mm in 2022.

Climate

Notable residents
Trina de Moya (1863–1943) – poet and First Lady of the Dominican Republic (1899, 1902–1903, 1924–1930)

Sports
Estadio Bragaña Garcia, baseball stadium

References

External links
ayuntamientomoca.gob.do

Municipalities of the Dominican Republic
Populated places in Espaillat Province
Populated places established in 1780


ALBtelecom Mobile, formerly known as Eagle Mobile, was a mobile communication company that operates in Albania. Back in March 2008, it was first founded as a subsidiary of ALBtelecom, which had been privatized in October 2007, with a majority of shares sold by the Albanian government to a consortium of two Turkish companies; Calik Holding and Türk Telekom. Calik possesses 80% of the company and Türk Telekom the remaining 20%.

Background
Eagle Mobile is a former brand name of ALBtelecom based in Albania and, starting from August 2017, it became known as ALBtelecom Mobile.

The former, Eagle Mobile, entered as the 3rd operator of mobile telephony in Albania on 12 March 2008.

The operator was established on October 23, 2003, from the Albanian government as an integral part of ALBtelecom, a fixed telephony operator in Albania.

The privatization started in 2005 and was finalised on September 28, 2007, when one of the biggest companies in Turkey,
Çalik Group, purchased 76% of the shares along with its partner Türk Telekom. The other 24% of the shares belong to the Albanian government.

Privatisation
The agreement was signed from the Minister of Economy, Trade and Energy, Genc Ruli and the President of Çalik Holding, Ahmet Çalik, in Tirana. In March 2008, the prime ministers of Albania and Turkey, Sali Berisha and Recep Tayyip Erdoğan greeted each other upon a symbolic "ALO" which opened officially the communication of Eagle Mobile, the company which carried the symbol of Albania and Albanians, the Eagle.

Eagle Mobile entered the Albanian market of telecommunication on March 12, 2008. In a very short period of 6 months, Eagle Mobile covered the entire territory of the country by exceeding its speed and predictions for network set up. On December 31, 2008, the company attained coverage by 97% of the population of the country and 90.7% of the territory of the country and provided services to the whole Albania.

ALBtelecom and Eagle invested 150 million Euro, providing job possibilities to around 1000 Albanian professionals, the majority of them women. With the network made by more than 377 base stations, Eagle has the best coverage with 92.5 percent of the territory and 98.5 percent of population.

Back in 2013, Eagle had more than 1,470,000 subscribers, and 150 shops across Albania.

The CEO of ALBtelecom Mobile is Tahsin Yilmaz.

Display Name

The display name of ALBtelecom is: ALBtelecom, but some phones might display the old name which was EAGLE AL.

Services

ALBtelecom Mobile (former Eagle) is the third operator in Albania to provide 3G technology. In February 2012 a tender for the third 3G license in Albania where the minimum acceptable price was €12.5 million failed after Eagle mobile offered €3.55 million and Plus offered €3.55 million. Another tender was held in October of the same year. This time it was for two 3G licenses and the starting bid was 4 million euros. Eagle Mobile offered 4.355 million Euros while Plus only 1, making Eagle the only one to acquire the 3G license. The first 3G license was won by Vodafone Albania, bidding 31.4 million Euros and the second one by AMC after a 15.1 million Euros bid.

In the beginning of 2013 Eagle Mobile launched its first 3G network, with coverage initially available in the region of Tirana, Fushëkruja and Airport.

Market share
Albania had, in 2012, 5.3 million subscribers (187% penetration rate), out of which there were 3.2 million active users (114% penetration rate). An active user is the number of users that communicated in the last three months.

The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Albania is the Electronic and Postal Communications Authority.

See also
 List of mobile network operators of Europe
 Vodafone
 Telekom
 Plus

References

External links
 Eagle Mobile official website

Mobile phone companies of Albania