The Murray Premises is a National Historic Site of Canada located in downtown St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.  The Murray Premises was renovated in 1979 and now contains office suites, restaurants, retail stores and, most recently, a boutique hotel. The buildings once served as a fishery premises, with facilities for drying and packaging fish and warehouses for fish, barrels and other items. The oldest of the buildings is the one facing on Beck's Cove. It was built after the 1846 fire and for a time served as both shop and house.

References

National Historic Sites in Newfoundland and Labrador
Fishing in Canada
Historic buildings and structures in Newfoundland and Labrador


Nevado Juncal is a mountain at the border of Argentina and Chile, at the head of Aconcagua Val. It has a height of . It's located at La Yesera, Los Andes Department, Valparaíso Region, at the Central Andes. The mountain hosts several glaciers including the Juncal Norte and Juncal Sur.

Elevation
It has an official height of 5965 meters Based on the elevation provided by the available Digital elevation models, SRTM2 (5940m), ASTER (5918m), TanDEM-X(5905m with voids), Juncal is about 5953 meters above sea level.

The height of the nearest key col is 5120 meters, so its prominence is 833 meters. Juncal is listed as subgroup or massif, based on the Dominance system  and its dominance is 13.99%. Its parent peak is Nevado del Plomo and the Topographic isolation is 6.6 kilometers. This information was obtained during a research by Suzanne Imber in 2014.

External links
Elevation information about Juncal
Weather Forecast at Juncal
 Nevado Juncal on Mountain-forecast

References

Mountains of Argentina
Mountains of Chile
Mountains of Valparaíso Region
Mountains of Mendoza Province
Argentina–Chile border
International mountains of South America
Five-thousanders of the Andes
Principal Cordillera


Inislounaght Abbey (Irish: Mainistir Inis Leamhnachta - "monastery on the island of fresh milk"), also referred to as Innislounaght, Inislounacht and De Surio, was a 12th-century Cistercian settlement on the river Suir, near Clonmel in County Tipperary, Ireland. It was originally dedicated to the Blessed Virgin.

Foundation

There was an ancient monastery on the site, founded before 656 by Saint Pulcherius.

The abbey was refounded between 1142 and 1148 on lands donated by Malachy O'Phelan, lord of the Decies (part of which was in present-day County Waterford), and Donald O'Brien, king of Munster. It was located in rich agricultural land, about three kilometres west of Clonmel, on the northern bank of the river Suir. In 1240, a group of English monks from Furness Abbey were sent to replace the former abbot who had been excommunicated in 1234 following a legal dispute with the abbot of Dunbrody. Nine years later responsibility for the Abbey was transferred from Mellifont to Furness. In 1397, the Earls of Desmond and of Ormond met here to seal a treaty of peace. As with similar treaties between them, it did not last long.

Decline

In the 16th century, the Abbey lands came under the direct control of the Butler dynasty. According to Burke, "Amid the hundreds of religious houses which studded the country at the time of the Reformation, Innislounaght stood distinguished and alone in evil prominence".
That in the same quarter of Tipperary, how James Butler, Abbey of Inislounaght and Dean of Lismore, hath sundry times disobeyed the King's writ and is a man of odious life, taking yearly and daily men's wives and burgess' daughters and keepeth no divine service but spends the goods of his church in voluptuosity, and mortgages the lands of his church and so the house is all decayed , and useth coyne and livery.
From the Jury of the city of Waterford to the King's Commissioners. October 12 1537.
No trace of the Abbey now remains in its former location. There was still at least one arch standing in the early nineteenth century but much of the stonework is thought to have been used in the building of local mills, the present church (arch over entrance), and the Main Guard in nearby Clonmel (columns and associated elements). According to literary historian Patrick Leo (PL) Henry, Inislounaght may have been the inspiration for the fourteenth-century scathingly satirical poem Land of Cokaygne. The name was recorded as "Abby Slunnagh" in the maps and notes of the Down Survey. It is believed to have been located slightly to the west of the 19th century St. Patrick's Church graveyard, near the present day village of Marlfield. Efforts to locate its foundations in the 1840s by the Ordnance Survey were not successful.

It is mentioned in Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar Éirinn () in a description of the region:

Monks associated with Inislounaght
Congan, Abbot in 1148. Requested St. Bernard to write 'The Life of St. Malachy'(De vita et rebus gestis S. Maiachiae, Hiberniae episcopi).
Malmaire O'Brien, (otherwise Mairín Ó Briain), former Archbishop of Cashel, buried here in 1236.
Abbot Patrick, died 1462.
Abbotship disputed between Richard Loundres, Dermot O'Heffernan and William O'Dineen. Pope Paul II confirms Dineen in 1468.
Thomas Ochael appointed by Pope Innocent VIII on 19 May 1492.
Walter Butler, Abbot in 1503.
James Butler, appointed Abbot in 1510
Nicholas Fagan, Abbot, died 1617.
Laurence FitzHarris of New Ross, consecrated Abbot by Archbishop Fleming of Dublin on Trinity Sunday, 1625. FitzHarris was the last Abbot of Inislounaght, fleeing to France in 1649, to escape the Cromwellian regime.

Unless otherwise indicated, all sourced from Burke pp406–423

Sources
CONWAY (Rev. Columcille). "The Cistercian abbey of Inislounaght," Journal of the Clonmel Historical and Archaeological Society, i, no. 4, pp. 3–52. (1955–56)
Colmcille Ó Conbhuidhe, Finbarr Donovan. The Cistercian Abbeys of Tipperary, Four Courts Press, 1999
Burke William P., History of Clonmel 1907 (facsimile reprinted 1983)

External links
Cistercian Abbeys: INISLOUNAGHT (Suir)
The Land of Cockaygne British Library, MS Harley 913.
 'Abby Slunagh' in relation to 'Clonmell Citty' from Down Survey map. 'Waterford Historical and Archeological Journal' 1995, p124.

References

Cistercian monasteries in the Republic of Ireland
Architecture in Ireland
Religious organizations established in the 1140s


Mark Philippoussis was the defending Tennis champion, but Thomas Enqvist defeated him 6–4, 6–1, in the final.

Players

Draw

Main draw

Play-offs

External links
Official Colonial Classic website
1999 Colonial Classic results

Kooyong Classic
Col


Shaka Ponk (sometimes abbreviated as SHKPNK) is a French electro rock band formed in Paris in 2004. They mix different forms of popular music into their songs in addition to world music, although predominantly with an electronic and experimental rock sound. Their lyrics are mostly in English, though they sometimes sing in French and Spanish.

History
Shaka Ponk is a Paris-based band that blends rock, electronic, punk rock, funk rock, and hip hop. Their live shows combine digital animation with an energetic display from the band members.

Shaka Ponk got its start between Paris and Berlin in 2005 from a concept that brings together music, imagery, and energy. The former web designer and frontman of the group, Frah, along with guitarist CC, came up with a project that combined conventional rock-n-roll elements (dirty guitar riffs and beats) with techniques such as VJing, which mixes sounds and images around an animated monkey character named Goz who is considered as much a part of the group as the other members. Since then, the band has been active online creating videos and motion graphic work along their conceptual style, releasing videos on their online channel "Monkey TV".

The band released their debut album Loco Con Da Frenchy Talkin''' in 2006 and followed up in 2009 with Bad Porn Movie Trax, under the French record label Tôt ou tard (Ben Howard, Patrick Watson). This album spawned the singles "How We Kill Stars" and "Do".

Shaka Ponk performed in New York City for the first time in October 2009 in the celebrated CMJ Musical Festival and on 7 November, AOL chose the track "How We Kill Stars" as the Music Video of the Day. The band released Bad Porn Movie Trax in the United States on 1 March 2010.

In 2011, Shaka Ponk added a female vocalist, Samaha Sam, and released their album The Geeks and the Jerkin' Socks in June 2011.

The band released two albums simultaneously in 2014, titled The White Pixel Ape (Smoking Isolate to Keep in Shape) and The Black Pixel Ape (Drinking Cigarettes to Take a Break). they issued The Evol, in 2017, and their latest, Shaka Ponk, came out in 2023.

Band membersCurrent Frah – vocals (2004–present)
 C. C – guitars (2004–present)
 Steve – keyboards (2004–present)
 Mandris – bass (2008–present)
 Ion – drums (2008–present)
 Samaha Sam – vocals (2011–present)Other Goz – digitally created monkey serving as the band's mascot, sometimes credited as a band member (2004–present)Past'''
 Thias – bass (2004–2008)
 Bobee O.D – drums (2004–2008)

Discography

Studio albums

EPs

Reissues

Live albums

Singles

*Did not appear in the official Belgian Ultratop 50 charts, but rather in the bubbling-under Ultratip charts.

References

External links

Musical groups from Paris
Musical groups established in 2004
English-language singers from France
MTV Europe Music Award winners


Jake Stephen Pratt (born 25 September 1996) is an English actor. He entered the public eye when he appeared on the first series of the ITV1 television show Britain's Got Talent in June 2007 where he reached the semi-finals, and lost a place in the grand final. He has since appeared in the British children's television programme, Green Balloon Club, and also worked as a voice-over artist. He starred as Alfie in the BBC comedy film Nativity!, which was released on 27 November 2009.

Pratt's debut in the West End was in Billy Elliot the Musical, where he played the role of Michael from 1 June 2009 to 28 August 2010.
A year later, Pratt played the part of Nigel Hicks in the Stratford production of Matilda the Musical, and Tommy in the West End production.

In 2017, Pratt became a voice artist of the various animals in the CBBC mockumentary The Zoo.

Early life
Pratt was born on 25 September 1996 in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England. He has been attending the Sylvia Young Theatre School since his appearance on Britain's Got Talent. He previously attended YMCA Scarborough, and the Scarborough Dance Centre.

Career

Early career
Pratt won the Park Resorts National Finals for the 11 & Under Section for three years in a row.

Before Britain's Got Talent, Pratt appeared at BBC Radio York's stand-up comedy event, More Front Than Scarborough, on 11 March 2007. He impressed the judges with his jokes, coming in at second place to Karen Tite.

Pratt has also appeared on The Paul O'Grady Show.

2007: Britain's Got Talent
Pratt, at the age of 10, was a contestant on the first series of the ITV television talent show Britain's Got Talent. In his audition, which took place at the Manchester auditions at the Apollo Theatre in March 2007, and was televised on 9 June 2007, he performed a stand-up comedy routine and at the end sang a part of the song "Life is a Cabaret" by Liza Minnelli. His performance received positive comments from all three judges, from Piers Morgan's "You've got brilliant, distinctive comic timing", to Amanda Holden's "You're a real star in the making, real showman, great confidence, you were fantastic", with the exception of Simon Cowell, saying "I think you're funnier than Peter Kay", but said that the singing was terrible but the comedy was fantastic. He was placed into the next round, after receiving three yeses from the judges. However, on the day the judges were to choose the 24 semi-finalists for the live semi-finals, on 10 May 2007, at first the judges decided not to put Pratt through. The following day, the judges changed their minds after they realised they made a mistake, and decided to put Pratt and a beatboxing group called Crew 82, the two acts they previously rejected, through to the live semi-finals.

In the live semi-final, on 15 June 2007, he performed again a stand-up comedy routine, and sang the chorus of "There's No Business Like Show Business", where this time Cowell buzzed. He told Pratt he should have stuck to telling jokes, so did Holden, who said he should "ditch" the singing at the end, but Morgan decided that he should carry on singing. Cowell asked him why he sang, and he replied "'Cos the producers said I should'". Cowell considered firing the producer, but instead gave him a "done" to finish off. He also said that if he made it to the final, he would improve the singing. He failed to get through to the final and was eliminated from the competition.

2007–present: Post-Talent
Pratt has also performed at the fair in Braeburn House, an old people's home in Moor Lane, Eastfield, alongside Bessie Cursons, who reached the final of the talent show, but lost to Paul Potts. Pratt also entered a talent show called Beeon.tv at the end of 2007. He performed a variety of talents – poetry, singing, jokes etc. Pratt appeared on Lori Kellett's fundraising show Lori's One Night Only at the Spa Theatre on 24 June 2007.

Pratt's first major acting role was as nature reporter Jay in the CBeebies television series Green Balloon Club about the environment. Pratt presented segments about birds. The show began in June 2008 and finished in May 2009. Pratt also sang several songs for the show, along with the cast.

In the summer of 2008, Pratt worked on a film called Nativity! alongside Martin Freeman and Ashley Jensen, playing the role of Alfie. It was released on 27 November 2009.

Pratt has also been commended by the Mayor of Scarborough, Janet Jefferson, for his success on Britain's Got Talent. He has also been appearing in cabaret shows organised by his theatre school. He has also opened the mayor of Scarborough's summer fair in 2007, with Sir Jimmy Savile. Money raised went towards local charities.

Pratt also provided the voices of several cartoon characters. He voices one of the main characters in a cartoon based on the Wibbly Pig books by Mick Inkpen on CBeebies where he is the narrator, which started on 7 September 2009. For the cartoon Fun with Claude, broadcast on the channel Playhouse Disney, he provided the voice for grizzly bear Boris. He was also the first voice of Darwin Watterson, from the Cartoon Network show The Amazing World of Gumball. He voiced the character in the 2008 early reel and was replaced in the main series by Kwesi Boakye and Terrell Ransom Jr.

The Scarborough Evening News on 5 June 2009 reported that Pratt had joined the cast of Billy Elliot the Musical. On 1 June 2009 he made his West End debut, taking the role of Billy's best friend, Michael. Pratt did a comic performance for his audition, which got him the role of Michael. He moved into the Billy Elliot house, along with the other youngsters who play the lead roles in the musical.

In 2011, Pratt was cast as Nigel in the Stratford production of Matilda the Musical, and rejoined the West End, where he played Tommy.

Jake attended Hurtwood House, a sixth form college in Surrey, from 2013 - 2015. He starred in several productions including Jesus Christ Superstar, Love & Money and several other showcases. His biggest success however was landing the role of 'Murdered Man' in Hurtwood's Christmas production of Chicago, for which he was awarded the 'Cyrano Award'.

Personal life
Pratt currently lives in Ickenham, London (after previously living in Scarborough) with his mother Joanne, father Steve and sisters Ellie-Jo and Tilly, who also made an appearance on Green Balloon Club on 20 February 2009.

Filmography

References

1996 births
Actors from Scarborough, North Yorkshire
Alumni of the Sylvia Young Theatre School
Britain's Got Talent contestants
English male child actors
English male television actors
English male voice actors
Living people
Male actors from Yorkshire
People educated at Hurtwood House


Hans Pilgaard (born 2 August 1963) is a Danish journalist and television host.  Since 1995, he has worked in Nordisk Film. However, he is usually rented to TV2.

After his training as a journalist in Berlingske Tidende, he started working in TV2 Denmark and the first program he hosted was the game show Eleva2ren. In 1997, Hans Pilgaard started hosting the morning program Go'Morgen on TV2 as well. Hans Pilgaard was also a rolling host of the Danish version of the British game show Who Wants To Be A Millionaire? (Hvem vil være millionær?) and Gi' Mig 5 the Danish version of the game show Power of Ten. Pilgaard had a minor role in the movie Clash of Egos (Sprængfarlig bombe).

He is married to Jobbe Pilgaard who is a TV host and writer.

References

External links

Danish journalists
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
1963 births
Living people
Berlingske people
Danish LGBT broadcasters
Danish LGBT journalists


Mary Louise Tobin (November 11, 1918 – November 26, 2022) was an American jazz singer and musician. She appeared with Benny Goodman, Bobby Hackett, Will Bradley, and Jack Jenney. Tobin introduced "I Didn't Know What Time It Was" with Goodman's band in 1939. Her biggest hit with Goodman was "There'll Be Some Changes Made", which was number two on Your Hit Parade in 1941 for 15 weeks. Tobin was the first wife of trumpeter and bandleader Harry James, with whom she had two sons.

Early years
The daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Hugh Tobin, she was born in Aubrey, Texas on November 11, 1918, but moved with her family to Denton, Texas, after her father died. When she was 12, she appeared on stage with the North Texas Stage Band. Tobin began singing at Denton High School when she was 14 years old.

Career

In 1934, Tobin also sang at the Sylvan Club, near Arlington, Texas, and at theaters in Beaumont, Dallas, and Houston, Texas. At the age  of 16, on May 4, 1935, she married 19-year-old Harry James, who was also playing locally. They had two sons: Harry (born 1941) and Jerin Timothyray "Tim" James (born March 21, 1942). Tobin brought Frank Sinatra to James' attention in 1939 after hearing Sinatra sing on the radio. James subsequently signed Sinatra to a one-year contract at $75 a week.

While Tobin was singing with Bobby Hackett's band at Nick's in Greenwich Village, jazz critic and producer John Hammond heard her and brought Benny Goodman to a performance of hers. Tobin soon joined the Goodman band and went on to record "There'll Be Some Changes Made", "Scatterbrain", "Comes Love", "Love Never Went to College", "What's New?",  and "Blue Orchids" with Goodman. Johnny Mercer wrote "Louise Tobin Blues" especially for her while she was with the group. It was arranged by Fletcher Henderson.

In 1940, Tobin recorded "Deed I Do" and "Don't Let It Get You Down", with Will Bradley and His Orchestra. Tobin and James were divorced May 1943 in Juárez, Mexico.

In 1945, she recorded "All through the Day" with Tommy Jones and His Orchestra, and "June Comes Every Year" with Emil Coleman and His Orchestra. In 1946, she performed with Skippy Anderson's Band at the Melodee Club in Los Angeles, and, in 1950, she recorded "Sunny Disposish" with Ziggy Elman and His Orchestra.

After a long hiatus spent raising her two boys, Tobin accepted an invitation from jazz critic and publisher George Simon to sing at the 1962 Newport Jazz Festival, where she met her future husband, clarinetist Peanuts Hucko. The Whitney Balliett review of the festival published in The New Yorker included the statement: "Louise Tobin sings like the young Ella Fitzgerald". Hucko and Tobin began performing together regularly, including at the Gibson-inspired Odessa Jazz Parties and a regular engagement at Blues Alley in Washington, D.C. They married in 1967 and moved to Denver, Colorado, where they were co-owners and the house band of the Navarre Club.

In 1974, Hucko led the Glenn Miller Orchestra, touring worldwide with Tobin singing. In 1977, Tobin recorded "There'll Be Some Changes Made" with Hucko on the album San Diego Jazz Club Plays the Sound of Jazz. "There'll Be Some Changes Made" became an oft-requested fan favorite at concerts. In the 1980s, they toured Europe, Australia, and Japan with the Pied Piper Quartet and recorded the albums Tribute to Louis Armstrong and Tribute to Benny Goodman, featuring Tobin singing several numbers on both. In 1992, Starline Records issued Swing That Music, including a vocal duet with Hucko and Tobin singing "When You're Smiling". This was their final recording made together. Hucko died in 2003.

In 2008, Tobin donated her extensive collection of original musical arrangements, press clippings, programs, recordings, playbills, and photographs to create the Tobin-Hucko Jazz Collection at Texas A&M University-Commerce. A biography of Tobin, Texas Jazz Singer--Louise Tobin in the Golden Age of Swing and Beyond by Kevin Mooney, was published in May 2021.

Tobin was featured on the jazz program "Hot Jazz Saturday Night" just three weeks before she died.

Death
Tobin died at the home of her granddaughter in Carrollton, Texas on November 26, 2022, aged 104.

Selected performance affiliations
Vocalist
 1934: Interstate Theater Circuit, Dallas
 1935: Art Hicks Band, Dallas and Arlington, Texas
 1937: Ben Pollack Band
 1938: Bobby Hackett Band, Jack Jenney Band, New York City
 1939: Will Bradley — Ray McKinley, Harry James Band, New York City and Massachusetts
 1939: Benny Goodman Band, New York City and on tour
 1945: Ziggy Elman Band, Los Angeles
 1974: Glenn Miller Band
 1962–1998: Peanuts Hucko (husband)

References
General references
 The Louise Tobin and Peanuts Hucko Jazz Collection, Texas A&M University-Commerce Library
 Official Louise Tobin Website

Inline citations

External links
 Louise Tobin and Peanuts Hucko Jazz Collection at Texas A&M University–Commerce
 Louise Tobin Interview NAMM Oral History Library (1994)

1918 births
2022 deaths
American women jazz singers
American jazz singers
Singers from Texas
People from Denton, Texas
Jazz musicians from Texas
American centenarians
Women centenarians
21st-century American women
20th-century American singers
20th-century American women singers


Love and Troubles () is a 1958 Italian comedy film directed by Angelo Dorigo.

Plot
A Don Juan named Roberto woos a young actress of photo novels on the day she is expected to be engaged to the woman he loves, despite the opposition of her family.

Franco, a train attendant, secretly lets her girlfriend, her telephone operator, get on it to be able to see her despite their working hours which do not coincide.

Finally, an ex-prisoner, Paolo, is looking for a job to be able to marry his girlfriend Marisa, whom a trauma has made mute.

Cast
 Marcello Mastroianni - Franco
 Richard Basehart - Paolo Martelli
 Valentina Cortese - Marisa
 Maurizio Arena - Roberto
 Eloisa Cianni - Teresa
 Irène Galter - Lisa
 Umberto Spadaro - Antonio
 Checco Durante - Virgilio Santucci
 Nino Musco - Padre di Teresa
 Silvio Bagolini - Collega di Franco
 Andrea Aureli - Ivo
 Luigi Tosi - Capocantiere
 Liana Ferri - Madre di Teresa e Ivo
 Emma Baron - Signora Renata (as Emma Baron Cerlesi)
 Mario Passante - Un viaggiatore

References

External links

1958 films
1950s Italian-language films
1958 comedy films
Italian black-and-white films
Italian comedy films
1950s Italian films


Willie John O'Connell (1869-25 April 1897) was an Irish hurler who played as a quarter-back at senior level for the Cork county team.

O'Connell made his first appearance for the team during the 1893 championship and was a regular member of the team for the next three seasons. During that time he won two All-Ireland medals and two Munster medals.

At club level O'Connell played with the St Finbarr's club.

O'Connell died following a freak accident in a trial game following a clash with teammate Denis Coughlan. He was the first member of the Gaelic Athletic Association to die on the field of play.

Playing career

Club
O'Connell played his club hurling with the St Finbarr's club. He was captain of the senior team from 1895 until his death in 1897.

Inter-county
O'Connell first came to prominence on the inter-county scene with Cork as part of the Blackrock selection in 1893. That year he lined out in his first provincial decider with All-Ireland champions Limerick providing the opposition. A rout developed as Cork defeated Limerick by 5–3 to 0-0. It was O'Connell's first Munster title. Kilkenny provided the opposition in the subsequent All-Ireland final. Cork won the game on probably the most unsuitable playing field in hurling history. After someone had neglected to get the grass cut at Ashtown, both teams moved to the Phoenix Park where the game took place.  A 6–8 to 0–2 victory gave Young a second All-Ireland title.

For a second consecutive year O'Connell was selected for championship duty with Cork. An easy 3–4 to 1–2 defeat of Tipperary in the provincial decider gave him a third consecutive Munster winners' title. For the second time in three years Dublin provided the opposition in the subsequent All-Ireland final. The game turned into an absolute rout as Cork won easily by 5–20 to 2–0. With that O'Connell captured a second consecutive All-Ireland winners' medal. It was his last game with the Cork hurling team.

Sources
 Corry, Eoghan, The GAA Book of Lists (Hodder Headline Ireland, 2005).
 Cronin, Jim, A Rebel Hundred: Cork's 100 All-Ireland Titles.
 Donegan, Des, The Complete Handbook of Gaelic Games (DBA Publications Limited, 2005).

References

1869 births
1897 deaths
St Finbarr's hurlers
Cork inter-county hurlers
All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship winners


Star Academy is a reality TV show created by Endemol.

Star Academy may also refer to:

Versions of the television show
Star Académie, Quebec, Canada
Star Academy (Arabia), pan-Arab (based in Lebanon)
Star Academy (Bulgarian TV series)
Star Academy (Georgian TV series)
Star Academy (French TV series)
Star Academy (Greek TV series)

Other
STAR Academy (novel), a 2009 novel by Edward Kay

See also
North Star Academy (disambiguation)


Everette Lee DeGolyer (October 9, 1886 – December 14, 1956), was a prominent oil company executive, petroleum exploration geophysicist and philanthropist in Dallas.  He was known as "the founder of applied geophysics in the petroleum industry", as "the father of American geophysics," and was a legendary collector of rare and often early edition books primarily in the fields of Southwestern history, railroads, law, geology, science, and both English and American literature.

Early life
DeGolyer was born in a sod house on October 9, 1886, the son of John and Narcissa Kagy Huddle DeGolyer of Greensburg, Kansas. He was the eldest of three children. The family moved to Joplin, Missouri, where Everette attended school while his father worked in lead and zinc mining in the area. In 1901 the family moved to Norman, Oklahoma, where Everette attended the University of Oklahoma preparatory school.  He became a degree student at the University of Oklahoma beginning in the fall of 1905. During the summers of 1906–1909 he worked for the United States Geological Survey, starting as a cook and working up to field assistant.  A major responsibility of the Survey was mapping the location of coal and lignite deposits, in the Southwestern states of Colorado, Wyoming and Montana, though topographical maps were made of other areas as well.
While working for the geological survey, he reported to Dr. Willard Hayes, a PHd. graduate geologist,  who in late 1909 would be instrumental in hiring him as a field geologist for Mexican Eagle Oil.

Mexican Eagle
In early 1910 DeGolyer began work as a field geologist for the Mexican Eagle Petroleum Company (El Aguila Oil Company), remaining with the company primarily in Mexico through the Spring of 1914. While there, he was involved in the discoveries of the Potrero del Llano well No. 4 which came in as a gusher on December 27, 1910 at a depth of 1911 feet, and the heavily producing Las Naranjos field to the West around 1911. Producing approximately 130,000,000 barrels of oil in its eight years of operation, Portrero de Llano No. 4 established DeGolyer's early reputation, and slowly began to enhance the perceived value of geologists in the success of the petroleum industry, as it became the most productive well in the history of Mexican petroleum mining, and the most productive well in the Western Hemisphere for that period.   Around eight months after beginning his work at Mexican Eagle Oil, DeGolyer married Nell Virginia Goodrich, then a teaching assistant and graduate of the University of Oklahoma, at 8:00 am on the morning of June 10, 1910 at her home in Norman, Oklahoma, then returned with her to live briefly first in Tuxpan and later in Tampico, Mexico, around 30 miles North of his strike at Potrero del Llano.  After his strike at Potrero, with strong support and encouragement from his wife Nell, who had formerly completed degrees there in Music and Philosophy, DeGolyer took a leave of absence to return to the University of Oklahoma to finish his A.B. degree in geology in early 1911. Completing his degree that summer, his Bachelor's thesis addressed what he had learned surveying Anthracite (coal) deposits in Colorado.

Oil career

After leaving Mexico in 1914 as a result of an evacuation caused by American hostilities towards the Mexican government, DeGolyer took his first trip to Europe with his wife, meeting Weetman Pearson, his boss at Mexican Eagle Oil, in London.  At the outbreak of WWI in August of 1914, he was forced to leave Europe, unable to book a train to Spain as rail service had been discontinued.  Travelling for Mexican Eagle Oil around 1915, he spent time prospecting oil provinces in Cuba including Havana and Pino Del Rio, and concluded that though oil could be found in Cuba, the probability of finding great oil fields on the Island were not good.  He moved to Montclair, New Jersey to work in New York City in 1916 as an independent consultant, but primarily still functioning as a manager for Mexican Eagle Oil.  In 1919, while working as a consultant to British entrepreneur Lord Cowdray, formerly known as Sir Weetman Pearson, an executive and part owner of Mexican Eagle Oil, DeGolyer negotiated the sale of the El Aguila (Mexican Eagle Oil Company) company to Royal Dutch Shell.  At the time, Mexican Eagle was valued at roughly $100 million.  As predicted by DeGolyer, many of the remaining Mexican Eagle wells would be greatly depleted of oil in the remaining years.

Torsion balance method
As a geophysical consultant with the Rycade Corporation, he made the first torsion balance survey in the United States at the highly productive Spindletop oilfield, near Beaumont in South Texas.  An oilfield found by DeGolyer on behalf of Rycade in Southeast Texas's Nash Dome was considered the first anywhere to be discovered using geophysics.  The strike, on the flank of a salt dome in Texas's Southern Fort Bend, occurred on January 3, 1926, using the torsion balance method which utilized gravity to identify and map layers of underground rock strata, while roughly approximating their size, depth, and density.  The Nash salt dome was first surveyed around February-March of 1924.

Seismographic refraction

In 1920, DeGolyer organized the formation of the Amerada Petroleum Corporation (1920) for Lord Cowdray, rising to become general manager, president, and chairman from 1929 to 1932. In May of 1925, DeGolyer helped to organize the oil exploration company Geophysical Research Corporation (GRC) as a subsidiary of the Rycade and Amerada Oil Companies.  Geophysical Research Corporation would have offices in Bloomfield, two miles from DeGolyer's home in Montclaire. After DeGolyer hired Dr. John Clarence Karcher, GRC would act as a development lab for the refraction and reflection seismograph, under the direction of Karcher, who held the primary patents for the device.  Karcher, who already held patents in reflection seismography, would hire electrical engineer and physicist Eugene McDermott, and a staff of geophysicists who would use and continue to develop the seismograph to discover oil deposits.  Between 1927-32, under the leadership of DeGolyer on behalf of Rycade, the company found eleven new salt domes using seismographic refraction surveys. The Seismographic refraction method attempted to plot and identify the composition of underground rock strata primarily by measuring the speed with which sound waves passed through them.  The density of the rock strata and their distance from the surface could be approximated as well.  DeGolyer was able to effectively locate salt domes with adjacent oil deposits using this method, aided by the fact that salt domes were considerably less heavy and dense than the rock strata that surrounded them, so sound waves passed through them quickly.  DeGolyer left Amerada in 1932, but remained with Rycade, which was established to explore salt dome oil deposits through 1941.

Reflection seismology
In 1930, while working for Amerada, but already active in the formation of Geophysical Service Inc., using the new reflection seismology method he diagnosed a well location in Oklahoma's Seminole Plateau, then known as Edwards Field, which drilled at a depth of 4,216 feet, would initially produce 8000 barrels a day.    The reflection technique used a controlled explosion of dynamite to aim sound waves at underground geological structures, using sensors at the surface to record the return speed of both the reflected waves and those that passed through the rock structures.  The  method mapped the geologic structures, often focusing on a subterranean dome, more accurately then both the more difficult to interpret torsion balance method, or the former seismic refraction method which had proven effective in locating salt domes with adjacent petroleum deposits, but was less effective in finding actual pools of oil.  One source considered the Oklahoma well in Edward's Field, "the most important well drilled in America since Spindletop", and noted that after its discovery, as much as half of all wells found after that time would be found using reflection seismology. The use of the method eventually led to roughly one out of six wells striking oil, in contrast to former methods producing closer to one out of ten.  DeGolyer left the Geophysical Research Corporation (GRC) which focused on reflection seismology techniques originated by J. Clarence Karcher and Eugene McDermott in 1932 to move to Dallas, Texas, where both Karcher and McDermott would follow him.  He moved to be with his new company Geophysical Service Inc., founded in 1930, headquartered in Dallas, and to be closer to the oil fields of Texas, Oklahoma, and Louisiana.  Karcher would serve as the first president, with McDermott as Vice-President.

GSI and other ventures
DeGolyer provided financial support for the 1930 establishment of GRC's successor, Geophysical Service Incorporated (GSI) which would make more extensive use of the superior reflection seismology method of detection. DeGolyer would acquire 50% interest in GSI, which he would purchase for $100,000, though as he had yet to leave the board of Geophysical Research Corporation and Amerada, he did not initially fully divulge his involvement and his part ownership was held in co-founder J.C. Karcher's name.  Eugene McDermott, another former co-worker of DeGolyer's, was the other company founder.  DeGolyer had been hoping to expand the scope of the Geophysical Research Corporation beyond its work with Amerada Oil, which largely focused on the American oil market in the Southwest when he decided to invest in Geophysical Service Inc. (GSI), a company he hoped could have a broader American domestic, and possibly international scope.

Texas Instruments
In 1951, GSI would become a subsidiary of the newly formed highly successful electronics company Texas Instruments, which had its beginning providing oil exploration services, and producing seismographic oil exploration and sonar equipment as GSI.  Under the leadership of DeGolyer's former coworker Eugene McDermott, who would serve first as President and then as a Director from 1951-1973, and John Clarence Karcher as Vice-President, Texas Instruments would eventually become the largest high technology employer in the Dallas area and one of the world's largest semi-conductor manufacturers, but DeGoyler had divested his shares in GSI by that time.

In 1936 with Lewis MacNaughton, DeGolyer established the petroleum exploration consulting firm DeGolyer and MacNaughton, and Core Laboratories, Incorporated, the same year to provide drilling core and fluids analysis.   In January of 1937, based on data from seismographic reflection, DeGolyer drilled a well near Patoka, Illinois which immediately produced 1,500 barrels a day. DeGolyer was also associated with the Atlatl Royalty Company from 1932 to 1950 and another oil company, the Felmont Corporation in 1934, which had more limited success.   Felmont, in which he co-invested with banker and New Jersey neighbor Walter Case "never succeeded in finding the elephant oilfields that DeGolyer hoped", and he let the company go in 1939.   In 1956 he established Isotopes, Incorporated to provide radioactive isotopes for oilfield and industrial purposes.

Government service

Petroleum Administration
During World War II, DeGolyer served as director of conservation with the Office of the Coordinator for National Defense from 1941 to 1942. He was assistant deputy of the Petroleum Administration for War in 1942–43.

Petroleum Reserves Corp
DeGolyer was in charge of the Petroleum Reserves Corporation (PRC) mission to the Middle East in 1943–44. Though he had known by 1940 that the Middle East would become the most critical area for petroleum production within twenty years, in the Preliminary Report he prepared for the Petroleum Reserves Corporation in February 1944, he wrote, "The center of gravity of world oil production is shifting from the Gulf-Caribbean area to the Middle-East-to the Persian Gulf Area-and is likely to continue to shift until it is firmly established in that area."

Building reserves
During this period, DeGolyer backed a proposal by PRC officer Harold L. Ickes that advocated spending $120 million of Federal funds to build a pipeline to send Kuwaiti and Saudi oil to the Mediterranean Sea for shipment.  In exchange, the oil companies would "create a one billion barrel oil reserve that the United States military could purchase at a 25% discount from the market price", but the proposal ultimately failed due to opposition from American domestic oil companies, particularly smaller ones, that likely feared it would reduce the markets for their own product and that the pipeline would require the American military to protect it.  Small domestic oil producers criticized the plan as a "move toward fascism". During the Cold War, DeGolyer continued to stress the advantages of creating an oil reserve for the United States by increasing the purchase of foreign oil, but support for his position was blunted by domestic oil producers who most likely feared it would diminish the market for their own product.  Though in 1948, following a trend DeGolyer had predicted, the United States imported more petroleum than it exported, President Dwight Eisenhower in March 1959, with reluctance announced the requirement for restrictive quotas on oil imports into the United States, a move that ended DeGolyer's hopes of building a domestic reserve from foreign imports.  Though Eisenhower's initiation of quotas protected American oil producers, it also had the effect of more rapidly depleting domestic oil reserves rather than foreign sources, and on later reflection could be viewed as short sighted in several respects.

Work with OSS
In 1948, under President Truman, he was made a member of the Advisory Committee on raw materials for the United States Atomic Energy Commission.

Professional society roles

He was president of the American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers in 1927, and was a director of the American Petroleum Institute for twenty years.

Other ventures
In non-petroleum-related activities, DeGolyer was active in publishing, where he had controlling interest and was chairman of the editorial board of the Saturday Review of Literature. DeGolyer was also associate editor of New Colophon and the Southwest Review. A regent of the Smithsonian Institution, he was also a distinguished professor of geology at the University of Texas at Austin in 1940 and held seven honorary doctorates.

DeGolyer served on numerous boards of directors, including the Texas Eastern Gas Transmission Corporation, Dresser Industries and the Southern Pacific Railroad.

Honors
Though given posthumously, DeGolyer was the first recipient, in 1966, of the DeGolyer Distinguished Service Medal awarded by the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE), which recognizes "distinguished service to SPE, the profession of engineering and geology, and to the petroleum industry." In 1941, he received the Lucas Medal of the American Institute of Mining Engineers (AIME), and in 1942 the John Fritz Medal of the four Founder Engineering Societies.  After having acted as a founder, he later received the Sidney Powers Memorial Award from the American Association of Petroleum Geologists in 1950.   He felt particularly fulfilled by his 1951 election to the National Academy of Sciences and his subsequent installation at Yale University.

Everette L. DeGolyer Elementary School in Dallas, located at 3453 Flair Drive, is named after DeGolyer.

Later life and philanthropic activities

The DeGolyer Library at Southern Methodist University was established in 1957 by gifts from DeGolyer and his wife, Nell, and from bequests in his will. DeGolyer served on the boards of the Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas Arboretum, and Dallas Public Library. The DeGolyers lived at Rancho Encinal, a Spanish Colonial Revival home in Dallas, elegantly furnished with an extensive library and museum quality furniture and art. The 1940 estate, located on the shores of White Rock Lake, across the lake from H L Hunt's Mt Vernon Estate, would later become the permanent location of the Dallas Arboretum and Botanical Garden. The DeGolyer Estate is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Everette and Nell DeGolyer had four children: Nell Virginia, born in Norman, Oklahoma, Dorothy Margaret, Cecilia Jeanne and Everett Lee Jr, all born in Montclair, New Jersey.  Cecilia married George C. McGhee, a protégé of Everette's, who would serve as a U.S. Undersecretary of State and U.S. Ambassador to West Germany and Turkey. DeGolyer was a prolific collector of rare books, donating his collection on the history of science to the University of Oklahoma and his collection of rare books of modern American and English writers to the University of Texas at Austin. The literary collections he donated included early editions of books by English authors Charles Dickens, Rudyard Kipling, Robert Louis Stevenson, George Bernard Shaw, Lewis Carroll, and American writers Walt Whitman, Henry David Thoreau, Herman Melville, Ernest Hemingway, Sherwood Anderson, Booth Tarkington, and Christopher Morley.

In later life he helped to create a course on the History of Science at the University of Oklahoma.  The more notable scientific books in his collection included work by Copernicus, Study of the Universe by Hbranus Maurus printed in 1467, an edition of Euclid's Elements published in 1482, a work by German physicist and astronomer Johannes Kepler, five first editions of Galileo's works, and copies of Newton's seminal work Principia Mathematica, three volumes with first edition circa 1687.  The DeGolyer Library at Southern Methodist University includes law books relating to oil and gas and    DeGolyer's collection on the history of Mexico and the American west. DeGolyer was involved in the founding of St. Mark's School of Texas in the early 1950s, and was on the board and served as President of the Dallas Public Library.

In September 1949 DeGolyer was diagnosed with a detached retina in his right eye, though he had been having some difficulty with vision in both eyes, and had noticed the problem for at least a year.  Surgery to reattach the retina was unsuccessful, though his retinal problems could have been the result of anemic retinopathy, not uncommon in untreated sufferers of aplastic anemia with consistently low hemoglobin counts. After being prescribed Chloromycetin, an antibiotic given to prevent eye infections, but which became the primary cause of his aplastic anemia, he was officially diagnosed with the illness around 1952.    After suffering with diminishing vision, memory problems and the painful blood disease for close to seven years, Everette DeGolyer took his own life in his office in Dallas on December 14, 1956.

See also
List of geophysicists
DeGolyer and MacNaughton
Geophysical Service, Inc.
Hess Corporation, formerly Amerada Petroleum Corporation (1919) and Hess Oil and Chemical

References

External links
 Handbook of Texas Online, DeGolyer, Everette Lee
 Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture – DeGolyer, Everette Lee
National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir

1886 births
1956 deaths
American geophysicists
American petroleum geologists
University of Oklahoma alumni
People from Greensburg, Kansas
Scientists from Dallas
Suicides in Texas
John Fritz Medal recipients
20th-century American philanthropists
1956 suicides


Lamouchi ([lamuʃi], ) is an Arabic surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Sabri Lamouchi (born 1971), French footballer and manager
Samir Lamouchi (born 1951), Tunisian volleyball player

Arabic-language surnames


Substrate analogs (substrate state analogues), are chemical compounds with a chemical structure that resemble the substrate molecule in an enzyme-catalyzed chemical reaction. Substrate analogs can act as competitive inhibitors of an enzymatic reaction. An example is phosphoramidate to the Tetrahymena group I ribozyme Other examples of substrate analogs include 5’-adenylyl-imidodiphosphate, a substrate analog of ATP, and 3-acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide, a substrate analog of NADH.

As a competitive inhibitor, substrate analogs occupy the same binding site as its analog, and decrease the intended substrate’s efficiency. The maximum rate (Vmax) remains the same while the intended substrate’s affinity (measured by the Michaelis constant KM) is decreased. This means that less of the intended substrate will bind to the enzyme, resulting in less product being formed. In addition, the substrate analog may also be missing chemical components that allow the enzyme to go through with its reaction. This also causes the amount of product created to decrease.

Substrate analogs usually bind to the binding site reversibly. This means that the binding of the substrate analog to the enzyme’s binding site is non-permanent. The effect of the substrate analog can be nullified by increasing the concentration of the originally intended substrate. There are also substrate analogs that bind to the binding site of an enzyme irreversibly. If this is the case, the substrate analog is called an inhibitory substrate analog, a suicide substrate, or a Trojan horse substrate. An example of a substrate analog that is also a suicide substrate/Trojan horse substrate is penicillin, which is an inhibitory substrate analog of peptidoglycan.

Some substrate analogs can still allow the enzyme to synthesize a product despite the enzyme’s inability to metabolize the substrate analog. These substrate analogs are known as gratuitous inducers. An example of a substrate analog that is also a gratuitous inducer is IPTG (isopropyl β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside), a substrate analog and gratuitous inducer of β-galactosidase activity.

See also

 Enzyme
 Enzyme inhibitor
 Suicide inhibitor
 Structural analog, compounds with similar chemical structure

References

Enzyme kinetics
Chemical nomenclature


The 2004 SEAT Cupra Championship season was the second season of the SEAT Cupra Championship in car racing. It began on 24 April at Brands Hatch, and ended on 28 August at Donington Park, after twelve rounds held in England and Scotland. The championship was won by James Pickford, after he had finished fifth in the championship's inaugural season. He held off a late-season charge from Oli Wilkinson to win the championship by just five points, with ex-British Touring Car Championship driver Tom Boardman coming in third. Pickford's prize for winning the championship was to replace Robert Huff in the SEAT Sport UK team in the BTCC for the 2005 season. Pickford finished eighth in the championship, with a best result of second, three times.

Teams and drivers
All entries ran the Mk1 SEAT León entered by SEAT themselves.

Calendar

Championship Standings
 Points were awarded as follows:

External links
 2004 season results on the SEAT Sport UK website

SEAT Cupra Championship
SEAT Cupra Championship seasons


Chebureki are deep-fried turnovers with a filling of ground or minced meat and onions. They are made with a single round piece of dough folded over the filling in a crescent shape.

Chebureki is a national dish of Crimean Tatar cuisine. They are popular as snack and street food throughout the Caucasus, West Asia, Central Asia, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Ukraine, Russia, Eastern Europe, as well as in Turkey, Greece and Romania.

Preparation
A cheburek is a half-round-shaped , filled with a very thin layer of ground beef or lamb which has been seasoned with ground onion and black pepper.

The dough is made of flour and water (usually of a baker percentage of ~50%), salt, oil. It is soft and pliable, but not sticky. It is separated into small balls and each is rolled out with a thin rolling pin. Additional flour is added only as needed to prevent the dough from sticking.

The meat fill is layered thinly enough that it will cook fully when the sealed half-moon pocket.

Finally, the whole is fried in oil (usually sunflower oil or corn oil) until the dough becomes golden.

Variations
Cheburek is called Çibörek ("çiğ" meaning "raw" and "börek"- pastry in Turkish language). It is very popular, especially in Eskişehir.

See also

 List of stuffed dishes
 Cantiq
 Curry puff
 Empanada
 Fleischkuekle, a  Black Sea German variant common to diaspora communities in The Dakotas
 Gözleme
 Haliva, a similar Circassian pastry
 Khuushuur, a similar kind of meat pastry in Mongolian cuisine
 Lángos
 Lörtsy, a similar kind of pastry in Finnish cuisine
 Pastel (food)
 Pasty
 Paste, a Mexican variation of the Cornish pasty
 Peremech
 Plăcintă
 Qutab, an Azerbaijani variant
 Sha phaley, a similar Tibetan pastry

Notes

References

Savoury pies
Deep fried foods
Crimean cuisine
Tatar cuisine
Lithuanian cuisine
Ukrainian cuisine
Romanian cuisine
Turkish cuisine
Azerbaijani cuisine
Uzbekistani cuisine
Tajik cuisine
Russian cuisine
Soviet cuisine
Snack foods
Street food
Stuffed dishes
Street food in Russia
Turkish pastries
Intangible Cultural Heritage of Ukraine


Abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) occurs when the abdomen becomes subject to increased pressure reaching past the point of intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH).  ACS is present when intra-abdominal pressure rises and is sustained at > 20 mmHg and there is new organ dysfunction or failure. ACS is classified into three groups: Primary, secondary and recurrent ACS.  It is not a disease and as such it occurs in conjunction with many disease processes, either due to the primary illness or in association with treatment interventions. Specific cause of abdominal compartment syndrome is not known, although some causes can be sepsis and severe abdominal trauma. Increasing pressure reduces blood flow to abdominal organs and impairs pulmonary, cardiovascular, renal, and gastro-intestinal (GI) function, causing obstructive shock, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome and death.

Causes
 Peritoneal tissue edema secondary to diffuse peritonitis, abdominal trauma
 Fluid therapy due to massive volume resuscitation
 Retroperitoneal hematoma secondary to trauma and aortic rupture
 Peritoneal trauma secondary to emergency abdominal operations
 Reperfusion injury following bowel ischemia due to any cause
 Retroperitoneal and mesenteric inflammatory edema secondary to acute pancreatitis
 Ileus and bowel obstruction
 Intra-abdominal masses of any cause
 Abdominal packing for control of bleeding
 Closure of the abdomen under undue tension
 Ascites (intra-abdominal fluid accumulation)
 Acute pancreatitis with abscesses formation

Pathophysiology
Abdominal compartment syndrome occurs when tissue fluid within the peritoneal and retroperitoneal space (either edema, retroperitoneal blood or free fluid in the abdomen) accumulates in such large volumes that the abdominal wall compliance threshold is crossed and the abdomen can no longer stretch. Once the abdominal wall can no longer expand, any further fluid leaking into the tissue results in fairly rapid rises in the pressure within the closed space. Initially this increase in pressure does not cause organ failure but does prevent organs from working properly – this is called intra-abdominal hypertension and is defined as a pressure over 12 mmHg in adults.  ACS is defined by a sustained IAP(intra-abdominal pressure) above 20 mmHg with new-onset or progressive organ failure. Severe organ dysfunctionent syndrome. These pressure measurements are relative. Small children get into trouble and develop compartment syndromes at much lower pressures while young previously healthy athletic individuals may tolerate an abdominal pressure of 20 mmHg very well.
The underlying cause of the disease process is capillary permeability caused by the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) that occurs in every critically ill patient. SIRS leads to leakage of fluid out of the capillary beds into the interstitial space in the entire body with a profound amount of this fluid leaking into the gut wall, mesentery and retroperitoneal tissue.

Abdominal compartment syndrome follows a destructive pathway similar to compartment syndrome of the extremities. When increased compression occurs in such a hollow space, organs will begin to collapse under the pressure. As the pressure increases and reaches a point where the abdomen can no longer be distended it starts to affect the cardiovascular and pulmonary systems. When abdominal compartment syndrome reaches this point without surgery and help of a silo the patient will most likely die. There is a high mortality rate associated with abdominal compartment syndrome.

Diagnosis
Abdominal compartment syndrome is defined as an intra-abdominal pressure above 20 mmHg with evidence of organ failure. Abdominal compartment syndrome develops when the intra-abdominal pressure rapidly reaches certain pathological values, within several hours (intra-abdominal hypertension is observed), and lasts for 6 or more hours. The key to recognizing abdominal compartment syndrome is the demonstration of elevated intra-abdominal pressure which is performed most often via the urinary bladder, and it is considered to be the "gold standard". Multiorgan failure includes damage to the cardiac, pulmonary, renal, neurological, gastrointestinal, abdominal wall, and ophthalmic systems. The gut is the most sensitive to intra-abdominal hypertension, and it develops evidence of end-organ damage before alterations are observed in other systems. In a recent systematic review, Holodinsky et al. described 25 risk factors associated with IAH (intra-abdominal hypertension) and 16 with ACS (abdominal compartment syndrome). These can be roughly categorized in three categories, which may be more helpful at the bedside to identify patients at risk (Table 1). Especially noteworthy is the potential role of fluid resuscitation in the development of IAH and ACS. Recognizing the pivotal role of fluid resuscitation in the pathogenesis of IAH and ACS supplies the clinician with a target for preventive measures. Large volume resuscitation with crystalloids should be avoided in patients with or at risk of ACS.

Treatment

Operative decompression
The mortality rate associated with abdominal compartment syndrome is significant, ranging between 60% and 70%. The poor outcome relates not only to abdominal compartment syndrome itself but also to concomitant injury and hemorrhagic shock. The surgical decompression of the abdomen remains the treatment of choice of abdominal compartment syndrome; this usually improves the organ changes and is followed by one of the temporary abdominal closure techniques in order to prevent secondary intra-abdominal hypertension. Surgical decompression can be achieved by opening the abdominal wall and abdominal fascia anterior in order to physically create more space for the abdominal viscera. Once opened, the fascia can be bridged for support and to prevent loss of domain by a variety of medical devices (Bogota bag, artificial bur, and vacuum devices using negative pressure wound therapy).

References

External links

 openabdomen.org
 wsacs.org

Syndromes


Lianella Carell (6 May 1927 – 22 December 2000) was an Italian film actress and screenwriter. She appeared in 18 films between 1948 and 1958. She is perhaps best known for playing Maria Ricci, the wife of the protagonist in the 1948 Vittorio De Sica film Bicycle Thieves, which was also her acting debut.

Filmography

References

External links

1927 births
2000 deaths
Italian film actresses
20th-century Italian screenwriters
Actresses from Rome
20th-century Italian actresses


The Peruvian version of El show de los sueños (The show of dreams), whose creation is due to Rubén Galindo Jr. and Santiago Galindo, premiered in 2009, hosted by Gisela Valcárcel. The programs, which according to the format are called "galas" will be transmitted on Saturdays at 10 pm (UTC-5) on América Televisión live from the studios.

Concept and schedule
El Show de los sueños (Peru) is the joint adaptation of the formats "Dancing for a Dream" and "Singing for a Dream". The reality show is a contest between teams, each consisting of 2 and 1 famous dreamers who compete in the contest of song and dance set to earn $1 million for a special cause chosen by each team. According to the original format (originally issued in Mexico) it occurs in two seasons, "Blood of my Blood" and "Friends of the Soul". In the first teams are made up of members of one family and in the second season, dreamers are part of a group of friends, all eager to find a common dream. Finally, after these two seasons the third called "Kings of the Show", in which only the finalists of the first and the second season compete. Week, the teams demonstrated their skills in the 2 disciplines and are judged by juries 8 (4 of 4 dancing and singing). The final result of the two disciplines are combined, and 2 couples with the lowest score are 'ruling' and then spends a couple to be eliminated.

First Season
The first season of "El show de los sueños" was launched on Saturday, May 23, 2009. The show has an average of 48 rating points.

Judges
The program has two judges group of three members each. One jury will evaluate the performance in singing and the other, performances of dance. The scores awarded by the jury are final.

Singing Judges
Cecilia Bracamonte (Singer)
Fabrizio Aguilar (Film director)
Andrés Arriaza (Singing teacher)

Dance Judges
Morella Petrozzi (professional dancer)
Carlos Alcántara (Actor and the winner of the first season of Bailando por un sueño (Perú))
Pachi Valle Riestra (professional dancer)

Second season

References

2009 Peruvian television series debuts
Panamericana Televisión original programming
Peruvian reality television series


A pipelaying ship is a maritime vessel used in the construction of subsea infrastructure. It serves to connect oil production platforms with refineries on shore. To accomplish this goal a typical pipelaying vessel carries a heavy lift crane, used to install pumps and valves, and equipment to lay pipe between subsea structures.

Lay methods consist of J-lay and S-lay and can be reel-lay or welded length by length. Pipelaying ships make use of dynamic positioning systems or anchor spreads to maintain the correct position and speed while laying pipe.

Recent advances have been made, with pipe being laid in water depths of more than .

The term "pipelaying vessel" or "pipelayer" refers to all vessels capable of laying pipe on the ocean floor. It can also refer to "dual activity" ships. These vessels are capable of laying pipe on the ocean floor in addition to their primary job. Examples of dual activity pipelayers include barges, modified bulk carriers, modified drillships semi-immersible laying vessels among others.

A number of national oil companies own and operate pipe laying barges for offshore oil projects. HYSY 202 was the first pipelaying barge to be built in China.

See also

Notes

References
A.C. Palmer, R.A. King (2008) Subsea Pipeline Engineering, PennWell Books.

Ship types


David Hayes was an Irish sportsperson. He played hurling with his local club Blackrock and was a member of the Cork senior inter-county team from 1893 until 1894.

Playing career

Club
Hayes played his club hurling with the famous Blackrock club and enjoyed much success throughout the first decade of club activity in Cork. Over the course of twelve championship seasons Blackrock qualified for nine county finals, with victory coming on eight occasions. Hayes was a key member of the team for all of these successes, beginning in 1887 when he captured his first county senior championship title. A second county title quickly followed in 1889. Blackrock were unlucky not to capture a five-in-a-row in the 1890s, however, defeat in 1892 broke the chain. In spite of this Cashman added to his medals tally with victories in 1891, 1893, 1894 and 1895. He finished off his career with Blackrock by winning a two-in-a-row in 1897 and 1898.

Inter-county
Hayes first came to prominence on the inter-county scene with Cork as part of the Blackrock selection in 1893. That year he lined out in his first provincial decider with Limerick providing the opposition. Hayes captured a Munster title following a 5–3 to 0–0 trouncing of Limerick. Kilkenny provided the opposition in the subsequent All-Ireland final. Cork won the game on probably the most unsuitable playing field in hurling history. After someone had neglected to get the grass cut at Ashtown, both teams moved to the Phoenix Park where the game took place. A 6–8 to 0–2 victory gave Hayes a second All-Ireland title.

For a second consecutive year Hayes was selected for championship duty with Cork once again. An easy 3–4 to 1–2 defeat of Tipperary in the provincial decider gave him a second consecutive Munster winners' title. For the second time in three years Dublin provided the opposition in the subsequent All-Ireland final. The game turned into an absolute rout as Cork won easily by 5–20 to 2–0. It was Hayes's second All-Ireland title.

Sources
 Corry, Eoghan, The GAA Book of Lists (Hodder Headline Ireland, 2005).
 Cronin, Jim, A Rebel Hundred: Cork's 100 All-Ireland Titles.
 Donegan, Des, The Complete Handbook of Gaelic Games (DBA Publications Limited, 2005).

References

Blackrock National Hurling Club hurlers
Cork inter-county hurlers
All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship winners
Year of death missing
Year of birth missing


This is a list of South Korean films that received a domestic theatrical release in 2009.

Box office
The highest-grossing South Korean films released in 2009, by domestic box office gross revenue, are as follows:

Released

Notes and references

See also
 2009 in South Korea
 2009 in South Korean music
 List of 2009 box office number-one films in South Korea

External links

2009
Box
South Korean


Lilium is a musical project begun by French musician Pascal Humbert, a member of the groups 16 Horsepower and Wovenhand. Lilium is now a two-piece augmented by frequent guests based in Denver, Colorado, USA.

History
The project began in 1984, centered on home recordings and informal studio projects by Humbert, mostly solo. Humbert lived in Paris at the time and played bass guitar in his long-running art rock group Passion Fodder.

Relocated to Los Angeles, California, in 1992, Humbert rejoined with drummer Jean-Yves Tola (also of Passion Fodder) and American singer-songwriter David Eugene Edwards to form 16 Horsepower. The trio would later move to Denver. Humbert continued to record material that would later comprise Lilium's first album. In 2000 Humbert finished the first Lilium record, Transmission of All the Goodbyes, which was released on the German Glitterhouse Records label. The material was almost entirely instrumental, composed of dark, often sparse rock experiments.

Shortly thereafter, Lilium evolved into a studio-based collaborative project between Humbert and Tola. The second Lilium record, 2003's Short Stories, found the duo composing and performing music with guest musicians, singers and lyricists, including Edwards, John Grant, Kal Cahoone, Daniel McMahon, Jim Kalin, and Dana Colley and Billy Conway of Morphine. The material on the album reflected the pair's interest in American folk musics as well as their European musical heritage.

16 Horsepower disbanded in 2005. Following this, Lilium expanded into a full band with the addition of Bruno Green and singer Cahoone. Humbert joined Edwards' project Woven Hand in 2007.

By 2009, Lilium had finished their third record, Felt. The band returned to a two-piece, now featuring Humbert and Green – Tola had ceased involvement with the group, and Cahoone contributed as a guest member, along with Hugo Race and a cast of others.

Members

Current members
 Pascal Humbert – bass guitar, guitar, keyboards, percussions (1984–present)
 Bruno Green – guitar, programming, electronics, percussions (2005–present)

Former members
 Jean-Yves Tola – drums, keyboards, percussion (2000–2008)
 Kal Cahoone – vocals (2005–2008; as guest, 2003–2005, 2008–present)

Discography
 Transmission of All the Goodbyes (2000, Glitterhouse Records)
 Short Stories (2003, Smooch Records)
 Felt (2010, Glitterhouse Records)

References

External links
 Lilium at Smooch Records

American alternative country groups
Musical groups from Denver
Musical groups established in 1984
Glitterhouse Records artists


Operation Bringing Home the Goods (, Mivtza Hava'at Bikurim) was a raid launched by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) on March 14, 2006, on a Palestinian prison in Jericho. The prison held several prisoners wanted by Israel, whose incarceration was monitored by British and American wardens. In early 2006, the newly elected Hamas government announced that it intended to release the prisoners.

On March 14, the monitors left, and the IDF raided the prison. The prisoners put up a fight and, after a ten-hour siege, surrendered and were arrested. A series of riots and kidnapping of foreigners ensued throughout the Palestinian territories.

Background
In 2001, in response to the assassination of its secretary general Abu Ali Mustafa, the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), led by Ahmed Saadat, assassinated Israeli minister of tourism Rehavam Ze'evi. Fuad Shubaki was suspected by Israel as being the mastermind behind the Karine A affair of 2002. Saadat, Shubaki, and four other Palestinians, including the man who shot Ze'evi, were held at the Jericho jail under the supervision of British and American wardens in accordance with a deal worked out between US President, George W. Bush and Israeli Prime Minister, Ariel Sharon, in April 2002. The agreement allowed the prisoners to be transferred from Yasser Arafat's Mukataa in Ramallah, where they were hiding during Operation Defensive Shield of April 2002. The four cell members who actively participated in Ze'evi's assassination were Hamdi Quran, who pulled the trigger, Basel al-Amar, Majdi Rimawi and Ahed Gholami. In a quick military trial in Ramallah, headed by Brigadier-General Ribhi Arafat, they were sentenced to hard labor. Quran was sentenced to 18 years, Asmar to 12, Rimawi to eight and Gholami to one year. Saadat was not placed on trial but remained in custody. The prison was situated next to the Palestinian Authority (PA) government building. Israeli rightists opposed the deal, saying it allowed the assassin to escape justice, while Palestinians opposed the jailing of a senior militant leader under Israeli pressure.

In the Palestinian elections of January 2006, Saadat was elected to the Palestinian legislature. The newly elected Hamas government announced its intention to release Ze'evi's assassins. Hamas leader Khaled Mashaal told Arab-Israeli newspaper Kul al-Arab that his organization would positively consider Saadat's release, saying "Hamas' objects to the imprisonment of Palestinians in PA jails, especially those under US and British supervision, as is the case in the Jericho prison. Therefore, their release will be our new government's top priority; it is natural that we begin a process for their release to strengthen our position so we will be able to act for the release of those held in Israeli prisons". Palestinian Authority chairman Mahmoud Abbas said, "I see no problem in releasing him [Saadat], but the Israel government is threatening to kill him—and then who will be held responsible if he gets killed or hurt? If the PLFP is willing to take responsibility, then I have no objection—I'll release him; then he and the PLFP will suffer the consequences. The minute he leaves prison an Apache will kill him".

Avi Dichter, former Shin Bet head and candidate for the position of Defense Minister for the Kadima party, said "I recommend to the Palestinian Authority not to release these men. I vow these killers will be either in prison or in the grave. There is no other option for them", and that "Israel could have sent an F-16 plane to target the prison, but we don't wish to harm innocent people". On March 8, the US and British consuls general in Jerusalem sent a letter to Abbas on March 8, warning that the monitoring team, consisting of fourteen men, would be pulled out of Jericho if the security situation did not improve for the monitors. Israeli Defense Minister, Shaul Mofaz, instructed the IDF to draw a plan to arrest Saadat, and the IDF began planning for the possibility that it would be required to act.

Raid and siege
On March 14, the monitors told Palestinian authorities at the prison they were getting their car fixed. Then they headed straight for the Israeli checkpoint on the road out of Jericho. At around 09:00, Israeli soldiers stationed at the checkpoint spotted the monitors leaving the city. Immediately after, special forces, backed up by tanks, converged on the prison in order to force the wanted men out. At around 09:30, some 100 Israeli soldiers were surrounding the prison. By the end of the siege, the IDF had committed a force of approximately 1,000 soldiers from an armored division. Reports from the scene said 50 jeeps, three tanks, and an armored bulldozer pushed into Jericho, and two helicopters were flying overhead. At the time of the raid, there were a total of 200 prisoners and guards in the prison.

A senior IDF officer told reporters on the outskirts of Jericho that "We want to take them out alive, but if they threaten us, we won't hesitate to kill them. We won't agree to any change in Saadat's prison status". Some inmates took control of an armory in the prison. Israeli troops encircled the building while bulldozers knocked down nearby walls and helicopters fired missiles in an attempt to turn the prison into a "pressure cooker". The Israelis called on all the Palestinians to come out of the compound. Many came out, including security officials and prisoners, who stripped to their underwear, as the Israelis had ordered. Saadat told Al Jazeera television in a telephone interview from the prison that "Our choice is to fight or to die. We will not surrender", and that "We are not going to give up, we are going to face our destiny with courage". However, by nightfall, he ordered his men to put down their weapons and surrender. Shortly after 19:00, Chief of the Israeli Central Command, Major-General Yair Naveh, announced that the wanted men and several other militants in the jail had surrendered. The six, stripped to their underpants, surrendered and were questioned by security officials in the prison compound. The IDF also arrested sixty-seven other Palestinians who were still hiding inside the compound.

Throughout the day, young Palestinians threw stones at Israeli troops who sealed off several blocks around the compound. Along a narrow residential street leading to the compound, teenagers from the nearby Hisham Bin Abdel Malik School threw rocks at IDF jeeps a block away, then scattered through groves of fruit trees amid Israeli gunfire. A university student and a young boy were wounded. PA security officers also clashed with the IDF. Two PA security men were killed during the fighting, and twenty-eight were wounded. The IDF suffered no casualties. A third of the compound was demolished by IDF bulldozers. The Israelis said they evacuated three wounded Palestinians. An IDF spokesman said 182 people had been taken from the prison and were being questioned, including twenty-six wounded. Between thirty and eighty people were left in the compound.

Riots and protests
A wave of Palestinian unrest followed the raid. Gunmen kidnapped the director of the International Red Cross in Gaza, and two French citizens and a Korean were seized from a hotel in Gaza City, one of whom was shot dead by security forces. A British Council cultural center in Gaza was set on fire and a European Union compound was stormed. The border crossing between Gaza and Egypt was shut for the day after European monitors withdrew because of security threats. Militants briefly held an American teacher at the Arab American University in Jenin and two Australian teachers in northern Gaza for two hours before being released. Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades in Gaza City warned US and UK nationals to leave the Palestinian territories immediately. Hundreds of Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank demonstrated against the Israeli raid and what they considered the complicity of western governments. Some of the kidnappers demanded that the army halt its operation in Jericho and threatened to hurt their captives. One kidnapper in Nablus told Ynet: "If the operation won't end we'll execute captives".

Some 15,000 Palestinians held a protest march in Gaza City, and militants vowed renewed attacks against Israel. In Nablus, hundreds chanted anti-Abbas slogans during a protest. Most business owners in the Gaza Strip began shutting down their stores in protest of the operation, thereby launching a spontaneous general strike. All the armed Palestinian organizations except Hamas' al-Qassam Brigades issued statements threatening to harm Israel should it not halt the operation. Meanwhile, the Israel Prison Service decided to raise the alert level in all Israeli prisons where Palestinian security prisoners were being held. All prison guards were asked to be extremely alert to the prisoners' behavior in order to prevent any plan of initiating riots.

Reactions

Israeli
Israel's acting Prime Minister, Ehud Olmert, said that "We are proud that we have imposed justice on these killers", and that the Palestinians who were seized "will be indicted according to Israeli law, and they will be punished as they deserve". He also said: "Rehavam Ze'evi, Israel has restored your honor with the operation we carried out yesterday". Naveh said that "The message of the operation is clear. The blood of an Israeli minister will not be forfeited and the perpetrators will be hunted down". Israeli officials said the crossing points, already closed for the Jewish holiday of Purim, would remain closed for at least a few days. Ze'evi's son, Palmach Ze'evi, said that "For four years the killers sat half an hour away from Jerusalem and we didn't settle the score. But today things are changing", but described Olmert's actions as "underhanded opportunism". Yisrael Beiteinu chairman Avigdor Lieberman said "I bless Israel for taking this step. The actions are correct and honorable". He claimed that Israel had no choice but to go into the jail in reaction to statements by the PA that it planned to release the men, and added "I don't understand why they need to lay siege to the jail - they need to completely destroy it without leaving a single stone standing".

Kadima's Shimon Peres blamed Hamas for the operation, saying that "Hamas is responsible for the events in Jericho because it decided to breach the agreements on the subject of Zeevi's killers and release them". Israeli left-wingers suggested that Olmert's decision to launch the operation had to do with the upcoming 2006 Israeli elections. Knesset Member Zehava Gal-On of Meretz-Yachad said that while Ze'evi's assassins are "disgusting murderers who should stay behind bars", the operation "has the slight scent of elections". Gush Shalom said that the operation was meant to attract right-wing voters to Kadima. Arab-Israeli Knesset Member Azmi Bishara said "It's like gang activity and a wanted-dead-or-alive style of operation. The only meaning of this is that if the Palestinian people will not defend themselves, their institutions, and their leaders, Israel will do as it sees fit". Ra'am-Ta'al MK Ahmed Tibi said that "Kadima and its leaders are using Palestinian blood as a doorway for their election success".

Palestinian
Palestinian prime minister-designate, Ismail Haniyeh, said during the siege that "The occupation forces' operation is a serious escalation and blatant violation of agreements on Palestinian prisoners with Israel. We warn against any harm to Saadat and we see the Israeli operation as part of the elections in Israel. This is unacceptable to us and the Palestinian people. These operations will not scare the Palestinian people and won't dictate surrender to the occupiers. We call on all sides to act responsibly to stop this operation in Jericho and prevent further deterioration". Mahmoud Zahar said that "It seems like nobody can win the election among the Israelis without dipping his hands in the blood of the Palestinians".

The Palestinian president, Mahmoud Abbas, called the raid an "unforgivable crime" and suggested Britain and the US had coordinated their withdrawal so Israel could send in tanks as soon as the monitors left. He asked: "I'm giving the facts. They [the monitors] left at 9.20am and the Israelis came in at 9.30am. How can we explain that?". Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat said that "This was a severe blow to the Palestinian Authority and to Abu Mazen [Abbas] personally". Sufian Abu Zaida, the Palestinian minister of prisoners, told Israel Radio that the operation "was designed to show the Palestinians what the Israelis can do, and to show the Hamas government what will happen -- no agreements, no cooperation, no coordination, only force".

A senior PFLP member said "We will respond, and we will respond harshly, whether Saadat is harmed or not". Khalida Jarrar, a member of the Palestinian Legislative Council representing the PFLP, said that "Saadat was the winning card for Olmert in the elections. We demand of the international community to fulfill its obligations and responsibilities towards the Palestinian people against the crimes of the occupation".

British and American
British Prime Minister Tony Blair blamed the PA for the raid and its outcome, and told the House of Commons that he had personally warned Abbas that the British personnel would be withdrawn unless security agreements were met. He said that "[t]he agreement was that the Palestinians would take charge [of the Jericho] prison and it would be monitored by us. We have kept to the agreement every step of the way. The breach was because the proper procedures were not being kept by the Palestinian side". British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw said, "We kept saying to the Palestinians 'please, please, please improve the security and ensure the conditions of the Ramallah Agreement are being observed and ensure the security of our personnel'". On the morning of March 14 he gave the House of Commons a written statement stating that as the PA had "consistently failed to meet its obligations under the Ramallah Agreement" and as a result the British government has "terminated our involvement with the mission today". Regarding the fire set to the British Council in Gaza City and reports of kidnaps of foreign nationals, Straw said, "I must emphasize the Government's condemnation of the appalling acts of violence. They are totally unwarranted".

Israeli officials said the British informed them Friday that they would be withdrawing the monitoring team but did not provide a date. U.S. officials said the Israelis and the Palestinians were notified as the three British guards on duty at the time departed. Stuart Tuttle, a spokesman for the U.S. Embassy in Tel Aviv, said that "The withdrawal decision was made on the ground and not in coordination with the Israelis". Senior U.S. officials said they had no choice but to abandon the facility, even though they realized it might undermine the Palestinian Authority, and that they did not make public their concerns because they believed publicity would have made the U.S. and British personnel the targets of attacks. A senior administration official said: "That is the price we pay. Our first responsibility is the safety of American and British monitors". State Department spokesman J. Adam Ereli denied any coordination with Israel and said: "Such accusations are baseless and ignore the facts, quite frankly".

References

External links

2006 in Israel
2006 in the Palestinian territories
Conflicts in 2006
Counterterrorism in Israel
Jericho
Prison escapes
Prison raids
March 2006 events in Asia


James Richard William Purves (5 March 1903 – 13 May 1979) – generally denoted in publications as J. R. W. Purves  -- was an Australian lawyer and philatelist. His half century of work in Australian philately earned him the title "The personification of Australia in International Philately".

Philatelic literature
Purves authored philatelic literature based on his detailed studies of postage stamps. These included numerous books and articles:
 Art and the postage stamp : the present Australian outlook
 The Half Lengths of Victoria (1953)
 North-West Pacific Islands : The Nature And Make-Up of the Different Overprinting Formes (1953)
 South Australia - The Long Stamps of 1902–1912 (1978)
 Victoria: the Postage Dues
 Numerous articles on aspects of the stamps and postal history of Victoria

Collecting interests
The most significant of Purves' collections of postage material included collections of philatelic material on:
 Tasmania
 Fiji
 Half Lengths of Victoria

Philatelic activity
Purves was active in all fields of Australian philatelic interest. He helped establish the Royal Philatelic Society of Victoria in 1957. For his work with the society, and because of his extensive work in Australian philately, the society established the J.R.W. Purves Medal in 1970 is his honor and named him as the first recipient.

Honors and awards
For his work in the field of philately, Purves was provided numerous awards and honors, including:
 signed the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1937
 The Crawford Medal in 1954
 The Lichtenstein Medal in 1960
 The J. R.W. Purves Medal in 1970
 Entered in the American Philatelic Society Hall of Fame in 1980.
 Honorary Life Member of the Collectors Club of New York
 Honorary Life Fellow of the Royal Philatelic Society London in 1969
 Honorary Life Fellow of the Royal Philatelic Society of Victoria

See also
 Philately
 Philatelic literature
 Lichtenstein Medal
 Crawford Medal

References and sources
References

Sources
 The Collectors Club of New York, Lichtenstein Award Winners
 Library catalog
 American Philatelic Society
 Australian Directory of Biography

External links
http://www.philatelicdatabase.com/australia-and-dependencies/mr-j-r-w-purves-rdp-frpsl/

1903 births
1979 deaths
Australian philatelists
Philately of Australia
People educated at Trinity College (University of Melbourne)
University of Melbourne alumni
Signatories to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists
Fellows of the Royal Philatelic Society London
20th-century Australian lawyers
American Philatelic Society


Boris Becker and John Fitzgerald were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Becker with Robert Seguso and Fitzgerald with Eric Jelen.

Fitzgerald and Jelen lost in the first round to Matt Anger and Kelly Evernden.

Becker and Seguso lost in the final 6–3, 6–2 to Darren Cahill and Mark Kratzmann.

Seeds

  Boris Becker /  Robert Seguso (final)
  Paul Annacone /  Slobodan Živojinović (quarterfinals)
  Scott Davis /  Mike De Palmer (quarterfinals)
  Peter Doohan /  Sammy Giammalva Jr. (quarterfinals)

Draw

External links
1987 Swan Premium Open Doubles Draw

Doubles