Pompeo Targone (1575 – c. 1630), son of a Venetian goldsmith, was an Italian engineer in the service of popes Clement VIII and Paul V. He built the ciborium tabernacle in the Blessed Sacrament chapel of the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran, and one of the altars in the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore.

Targone gained notoriety for his inventiveness as a military engineer in the Siege of Ostend (1604) and the Siege of La Rochelle (1627-1628). Targone proposed to block the channel leading to the harbour of La Rochelle in order to stop all supplies to the city, but his structure was broken by the winter weather, before the idea was taken up by the Royal architect Clément Métezeau and the Parisian mason Jean Thiriau. Targone has also been credited with the invention of the field mill in Vittorio Zonca's treatise on mechanical arts.

See also
 Artists in biographies by Giovanni Baglione
 Diagrams and explanations of the wonderful machines of the Far West

Notes

References
 Joseph Needham, Ling Wang, Gwei-Djen Lu Science and civilisation in China Cambridge University Press, 1965
 Christopher Duffy Siege warfare: the fortress in the early modern world, 1494-1660 Routledge, 1979

Engineers from Venice
Italian people of the Eighty Years' War


Sacculosia  is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Sacculosia isaralis, which is found in Colombia.

References

Spilomelinae
Taxa named by Hans Georg Amsel
Monotypic moth genera
Crambidae genera


Symphonia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Symphonia albioculalis Hampson, 1906
Symphonia leucostictalis Hampson, 1906
Symphonia marionalis Viette, 1958
Symphonia multipictalis Hampson, 1896 (from Sri Lanka)
Symphonia nymphulalis Marion & Viette, 1956 (from Madagascar)

Former species
Symphonia secunda Strand, 1919
Symphonia trivitralis  (Warren, 1895)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Acentropinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by George Hampson


Symmoracma is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Edward Meyrick in 1894. Its only species, Symmoracma minoralis, described by Snellen in 1880, is found in Indonesia (Java, Sumbawa), Papua New Guinea, Taiwan, China and Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.

The wingspan is about 20 mm. The hindwings are uniform pale.

References

External links
"Symmoracma minoralis (Snellen, 1880)". BioAcoustica. - sound samples

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
Monotypic moth genera


Syllepte is a genus of moths in the family Crambidae.

Species

Syllepte abyssalis (Snellen, 1892)
Syllepte achromalis Hampson, 1912
Syllepte acridentalis Hampson, 1912
Syllepte adductalis (Walker, 1859)
Syllepte aechmisalis (Walker, 1859)
Syllepte aenigmatica E. Hering, 1901
Syllepte ageneta Turner, 1908
Syllepte agraphalis Hampson, 1912
Syllepte albicostalis Schaus, 1920
Syllepte albifurcalis Dognin, 1913
Syllepte albirivalis Hampson, 1912
Syllepte albitorquata Tams, 1924
Syllepte albopunctum Guillermet, 1996
Syllepte amando (Cramer, 1779)
Syllepte amelialis Viette, 1957
Syllepte amissalis (Guenée, 1854)
Syllepte amoyalis Caradja, 1925
Syllepte anchuralis Schaus, 1920
Syllepte angulifera (Druce, 1895)
Syllepte argillosa Guillermet in Viette & Guillermet, 1996
Syllepte atrisquamalis (Hampson, 1912)
Syllepte attenualis (Hampson, 1912)
Syllepte aureotinctalis (Kenrick, 1917)
Syllepte azadesalis Schaus, 1927
Syllepte banosalis Schaus, 1927
Syllepte belialis (Walker, 1859)
Syllepte benedictalis Holland, 1900
Syllepte berambalis Schaus, 1927
Syllepte bipartalis Hampson, 1899
Syllepte birdalis (Schaus, 1920)
Syllepte bitjecola (Strand, 1920)
Syllepte brunneiterminalis Hampson, 1918
Syllepte brunnescens (Hampson, 1912)
Syllepte butlerii (Dewitz, 1881)
Syllepte capnosalis Caradja, 1925
Syllepte carbatinalis (Swinhoe, 1890)
Syllepte cathanalis Schaus, 1927
Syllepte chalybifascia Hampson, 1896
Syllepte christophalis (Viette, 1988)
Syllepte cissalis Yamanaka, 1987
Syllepte coelivitta (Walker, 1866)
Syllepte cohaesalis (Walker, 1866
Syllepte cometa (Warren, 1896)
Syllepte commotes Tams, 1935
Syllepte confusalis  Becker, 2023 (from Brazil)
Syllepte consimilalis (Lederer, 1863)
Syllepte crenilinealis Hampson, 1918
Syllepte curiusalis (Walker, 1859)
Syllepte cyanea (Walker, 1866)
Syllepte dentilinea Gaede, 1916
Syllepte desmialis (Hampson, 1912)
Syllepte diacymalis (Hampson, 1912)
Syllepte dialis (Schaus, 1912)
Syllepte dinawa Kenrick, 1912
Syllepte dioptalis (Walker, 1866)
Syllepte disciselenalis (Hampson, 1918)
Syllepte disticta (Hampson, 1912)
Syllepte distinguenda E. Hering, 1901
Syllepte dottoalis (Schaus, 1927)
Syllepte elegans West, 1931
Syllepte elphegalis Schaus, 1927
Syllepte erebarcha (Meyrick, 1939)
Syllepte eriopisalis (Walker, 1859)
Syllepte fabiusalis (Walker, 1859)
Syllepte favillacealis (Snellen, 1899)
Syllepte fraternalis  Becker, 2023 (from Mexico)
Syllepte fulviceps (Bethune-Baker, 1909)
Syllepte fuscoinvalidalis Yamanaka, 1959
Syllepte fuscomarginalis (Leech, 1889)
Syllepte gastralis (Walker, 1866)
Syllepte glebalis (Lederer, 1863
Syllepte guilboti (Guillermet, 2008)
Syllepte heliochroa (Hampson, 1912)
Syllepte hemichionalis (Mabille, 1900)
Syllepte hoenei Caradja, 1925
Syllepte holochralis (Hampson, 1912)
Syllepte hyalescens (Hampson, 1898)
Syllepte incomptalis (Hübner, 1823)
Syllepte invalidalis (Leech & South, 1901)
Syllepte iophanes Meyrick, 1894
Syllepte iridescens E. Hering, 1901
Syllepte kayei Klima, 1939
Syllepte kenrickalis Viette, 1960
Syllepte lactiguttalis Warren, 1896
Syllepte lagoalis Viette, 1957
Syllepte lanatalis Viette, 1960
Syllepte laticalis (Lederer, 1863)
Syllepte leonalis (Schaus, 1893)
Syllepte leopardalis (Moore, 1888)
Syllepte leucodontia (Hampson, 1898)
Syllepte leucographalis Hampson, 1912
Syllepte lineolata (Sepp, 1855)
Syllepte lucidalis Caradja, 1925
Syllepte lygropialis West, 1931
Syllepte macallalis West, 1931
Syllepte macarealis Schaus, 1927
Syllepte machinalis (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Syllepte maculilinealis (Hampson, 1918)
Syllepte mahafalalis Marion & Viette, 1956
Syllepte malgassanalis (Viette, 1954)
Syllepte mandarinalis Caradja, 1925
Syllepte melanomma Hampson, 1912
Syllepte melanopalis Hampson, 1908
Syllepte mesoleucalis Hampson, 1898
Syllepte methyalinalis Hampson, 1912
Syllepte microdontalis Hampson, 1912
Syllepte microsema Hampson, 1912
Syllepte microspilalis Hampson, 1912
Syllepte microstictalis (Hampson, 1918)
Syllepte mildredalis Schaus, 1927
Syllepte mimalis (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Syllepte molybdopasta Hampson, 1918
Syllepte monoleuca Hampson, 1912
Syllepte nasonalis Hampson, 1898
Syllepte nebulalis Schaus, 1920
Syllepte neofulviceps
Syllepte neurogramma (Meyrick, 1939)
Syllepte nigralis (Kaye, 1925)
Syllepte nigriflava Swinhoe, 1894
Syllepte nigriscriptalis (Warren, 1896)
Syllepte nigrodentalis (Pagenstecher, 1884)
Syllepte ningpoalis (Leech, 1889)
Syllepte nitidalis (Dognin, 1905)
Syllepte nyanzana (Grünberg, 1910)
Syllepte occlusalis (Dognin, 1905)
Syllepte ochrifusalis (Hampson, 1899)
Syllepte ochritinctalis (Hampson, 1918)
Syllepte ochrotichroa (Hampson, 1918)
Syllepte ochrotozona Hampson, 1898
Syllepte ogoalis (Walker, 1859)
Syllepte opalisans (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Syllepte orbiferalis Hampson, 1898
Syllepte pactolalis (Guenée, 1854)
Syllepte pallidinotalis (Hampson, 1912)
Syllepte parvipuncta Hampson, 1912
Syllepte patagialis Zeller, 1852
Syllepte paucilinealis (Snellen, 1880)
Syllepte paucistrialis Warren, 1896
Syllepte penthodes (Meyrick, 1902)
Syllepte petroalis Schaus, 1927
Syllepte phaeophlebalis Hampson, 1912
Syllepte phaeopleura Turner, 1922
Syllepte phalangiodalis E. Hering, 1901
Syllepte philetalis (Walker, 1859)
Syllepte phricosticha Turner, 1908
Syllepte picalis Hampson, 1898
Syllepte pilocrocialis Strand, 1918
Syllepte placophaea (Turner, 1915)
Syllepte planeflava Hampson, 1912
Syllepte plumifera Hampson, 1898
Syllepte pogonodes (Hampson, 1899)
Syllepte polydonta (Hampson, 1898)
Syllepte proctizonalis (Hampson, 1918)
Syllepte pseudovialis Hampson, 1912
Syllepte purpuralis (Walker, 1866)
Syllepte purpurascens Hampson, 1899
Syllepte retractalis Hampson, 1912
Syllepte rhyparialis (Oberthür, 1893)
Syllepte rogationis Hampson, 1918
Syllepte rosalina (Strand, 1920)
Syllepte rubrifucalis Mabille, 1900
Syllepte ruricolalis (Snellen, 1880)
Syllepte sakarahalis (Marion & Viette, 1956)
Syllepte sarronalis (Walker, 1859)
Syllepte satanas E. Hering, 1901
Syllepte secreta (Meyrick, 1936)
Syllepte segnalis (Leech, 1889)
Syllepte sellalis (Guenée, 1854)
Syllepte semilugens Hampson, 1912
Syllepte seminigralis (Warren, 1896)
Syllepte semivialis (Moore, 1888)
Syllepte solilucis Hampson, 1898
Syllepte sororalis  Becker, 2023 (from Brazil)
Syllepte straminalis (Guenée, 1854)
Syllepte straminea Butler, 1875
Syllepte strigicincta Hampson, 1912)
Syllepte striginervalis (Guenée, 1854)
Syllepte stumpffalis Viette, 1960
Syllepte subaenescens (Warren, 1896)
Syllepte subcyaneoalba (Hampson, 1918)
Syllepte sulphureotincta (Hampson, 1918)
Syllepte taiwanalis Shibuya, 1928
Syllepte tenebrosalis (Warren, 1896)
Syllepte tetrathyralis Hampson, 1912
Syllepte thomealis (Viette, 1957)
Syllepte torsipex (Hampson, 1898)
Syllepte trachelota Turner, 1913
Syllepte trifidalis Hampson, 1908
Syllepte trizonalis (Sepp, 1855)
Syllepte tumidipes Hampson, 1912
Syllepte vagalis (Snellen, 1901
Syllepte vagans (Tutt, 1890)
Syllepte venustalis Swinhoe, 1894
Syllepte viridivertex Schaus, 1920
Syllepte vohilavalis (Viette, 1954)
Syllepte xanthothorax (Meyrick, 1933)
Syllepte xylocraspis Hampson, 1912
Syllepte zarialis (Swinhoe, 1917)

Former species

Syllepte aedilis (Meyrick, 1887)
Syllepte agilis Meyrick, 1936
Syllepte avunculalis (Saalmüller, 1880)
Syllepte balteata (Fabricius, 1798)
Syllepte batrachina Meyrick, 1936
Syllepte chromalis (Walker, 1866)
Syllepte clementsi Hampson, 1898
Syllepte concatenalis (Walker, 1866)
Syllepte crotonalis (Walker, 1859)
Syllepte denticulata (Moore, 1888)
Syllepte derogata (Fabricius, 1775)
Syllepte fuscoalbalis (Hampson, 1898)
Syllepte imbroglialis (Dyar, 1914)
Syllepte jatingaensis (Rose & Singh, 1989)
Syllepte klossi Rothschild, 1915
Syllepte lunalis (Guenée, 1854)
Syllepte mysisalis (Walker, 1859)
Syllepte neodesmialis Klima, 1939
Syllepte ovialis (Walker, 1859)
Syllepte palmalis (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Syllepte pauperalis Marion, 1954
Syllepte polycymalis (Hampson, 1912)
Syllepte posticalis (Saalmüller, 1880)
Syllepte pseudauxo (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Syllepte pseudoderogata (Strand, 1920)
Syllepte ridopalis (Swinhoe, 1892)
Syllepte sabinusalis (Walker, 1859)
Syllepte undulalis (Pagenstecher, 1907)
Syllepte viettalis (Marion, 1956)
Syllepte violacealis Guillermet in Viette & Guillermet, 1996

References

Crambidae genera
Spilomelinae
Taxa named by Jacob Hübner


Salbia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Achille Guenée in 1854.

Species
Salbia abnormalis
Salbia ancidalis (Snellen, 1875)
Salbia cassidalis Guenée, 1854
Salbia cognatalis
Salbia deformalis
Salbia ecphaea (Hampson, 1912)
Salbia endolasea (Hampson, 1912)
Salbia extensalis Dognin, 1911
Salbia flabellalis
Salbia grisealis (Hampson, 1918)
Salbia haemorrhoidalis Guenée, 1854
Salbia illectalis Walker, 1859
Salbia interruptalis (Amsel, 1956)
Salbia lenalis Walker, 1859
Salbia lophoceralis
Salbia lotanalis Druce, 1899
Salbia melanobathrum (Dyar, 1914)
Salbia melanolopha
Salbia midalis (Schaus, 1924)
Salbia minimalis (Amsel, 1956)
Salbia mizaralis (Druce, 1899)
Salbia munroealis
Salbia nebulosalis
Salbia pachyceralis (Hampson, 1917)
Salbia pepitalis (Guenée, 1854)
Salbia plicata (Hampson, 1912)
Salbia sciagraphalis (Dyar, 1914)
Salbia seriopunctalis (Hampson, 1895)
Salbia subnebulosalis
Salbia thyrsonoma
Salbia torsalis
Salbia tremulalis (Druce, 1899)
Salbia tytiusalis (Walker, 1859)
Salbia varanalis (Schaus, 1940)
Salbia zena (Druce, 1902)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Achille Guenée


Syllepis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Felipe Poey in 1832.

Species
Syllepis aurora Munroe, 1959
Syllepis hortalis (Walker, 1859)
Syllepis latimarginalis Munroe, 1970
Syllepis marialis Poey, 1832
Syllepis religiosa Munroe, 1963
Syllepis semifuneralis Munroe, 1970
Syllepis triangulifera Munroe, 1970

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Felipe Poey


Samea is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Achille Guenée in 1854.

Species
Samea alophalis Hampson, 1912
Samea antisema (Meyrick, 1886)
Samea atrichonalis Amsel, 1956
Samea baccatalis (Hulst, 1892)
Samea bipunctalis Warren, 1888
Samea borboraula (Meyrick, 1936)
Samea calligraphalis (Snellen, 1892)
Samea calonalis Walker, 1859
Samea carettalis Schaus, 1940
Samea castoralis (Walker, 1859)
Samea choristalis Hampson, 1912
Samea conjunctalis Möschler, 1890
Samea delicata Kaye, 1923
Samea druchachalis Dyar, 1924
Samea ecclesialis Guenée, 1854
Samea figuralis Walker in Chapman, 1969
Samea forsteri (Amsel, 1956)
Samea mictalis Hampson, 1912
Samea multiplicalis (Guenée, 1854)
Samea obliteralis Walker, 1866
Samea purpurascens Moore, 1877
Samea similalis Hampson, 1912
Samea sylvialis (Walker, 1859)

Former species
Samea fumidalis Leech, 1889
Samea nicaeusalis (Walker, 1859)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Achille Guenée


Sameodes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Snellen in 1880.

Species
Sameodes abstrusalis (Moore, 1888)
Sameodes alexalis Schaus, 1927
Sameodes cancellalis (Zeller, 1852)
Sameodes distictalis Hampson, 1899
Sameodes enderythralis Hampson, 1899
Sameodes ennoduisalis Schaus, 1927
Sameodes finbaralis Schaus, 1927
Sameodes furvipicta Hampson, 1913
Sameodes microspilalis Hampson, 1913
Sameodes odulphalis Schaus, 1927
Sameodes pictalis Swinhoe, 1895
Sameodes polythiptalis Hampson, 1899
Sameodes ulricalis Schaus, 1927

Former species
Sameodes iolealis (Walker, 1859)
Sameodes tristalis Kenrick, 1907

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera


Surattha is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. The genus was synonymized with Prionapteryx by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1967. Its status was later revised by Graziano Bassi and Wolfram Mey in 2011.

Description
Its palpi are porrect (extending forward) and thickly scaled, extending about one and half times length of head. Maxillary palp triangularly scaled. Frons with a conical process. Antennae of male bipectinated, usually with long branches. Tibia with long spurs, where the outer spurs about two-thirds the length of the inner. Forewings long and narrow, with rounded apex. Vein 3 from near angle of cell and veins 4 and 5 usually on a long stalk. Veins 6, 7, 10 and 11 free. Hindwings with vein 3 from near angle of cell and vein 5 absent. Vein 6 obsolescent from above middle of discocellulars and vein 7 anastomosing (fusing) with vein 8.

Species
Surattha africalis (Hampson, 1919)
Surattha albipunctella Marion, 1957
Surattha albistigma Wileman & South, 1918
Surattha albostigmata Rothschild, 1921
Surattha amselella Błeszyński, 1965
Surattha carmensita (Błeszyński, 1970)
Surattha diffusilinea Hampson, 1919
Surattha fuscilella Swinhoe, 1895
Surattha invectalis Walker, 1863
Surattha luteola Bassi & Mey in Mey, 2011
Surattha margherita Błeszyński, 1965
Surattha nigrifascialis (Walker, 1866)
Surattha obeliscota Meyrick, 1936
Surattha rufistrigalis Fawcett, 1918
Surattha soudanensis Hampson, 1919
Surattha strioliger Rothschild, 1913

References

Ancylolomiini
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Francis Walker (entomologist)


Sameodesma is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by George Hampson in 1918.

Species
Sameodesma undilinealis Hampson, 1918
Sameodesma xanthocraspia (Hampson, 1913)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by George Hampson


Sarabotys is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Sarabotys cupreicostalis
Sarabotys ferriterminalis Munroe, 1964

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Supercrambus is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Supercrambus albiradialis, which is found in Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Parana).

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambini
Moths of South America
Monotypic moth genera
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Stanisław Błeszyński


Sufetula is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Where known, distribution records are given.

Sufetula alychnopa (Turner, 1908)
Sufetula anania Solis, Hayden, Sanabria, Gonzalez, Ujueta & Gulbronson, 2019 (from Costa Rica)
Sufetula bilinealis Hampson, 1912
Sufetula brunnealis Hampson, 1917
Sufetula carbonalis Hayden, 2013
Sufetula chagosalis (T. B. Fletcher, 1910) (from Chagos)
Sufetula choreutalis (Snellen, 1879)
Sufetula cyanolepis Hampson, 1912
Sufetula diminutalis (Walker, 1866) (from North America)
Sufetula dulcinalis (Snellen, 1899)
Sufetula grumalis Schaus, 1920
Sufetula hemiophthalma (Meyrick, 1884)
Sufetula hypocharopa Dyar, 1914
Sufetula hypochiralis Dyar, 1914
Sufetula macropalpia Hampson, 1899
Sufetula melanophthalma E. Hering, 1901
Sufetula minimalis T. B. Fletcher, 1910 (from Seychelles)
Sufetula minuscula Inoue, 1996
Sufetula nigrescens Hampson, 1912 (from Africa and Madagascar)
Sufetula nitidalis Hampson, 1908 (from India)
Sufetula obliquistrialis Hampson, 1912
Sufetula polystrialis Hampson, 1912
Sufetula pygmaea Hampson, 1912
Sufetula rectifascialis Hampson, 1896 (from Sri Lanka)
Sufetula sacchari (Seín, 1930)
Sufetula sufetuloides (Hampson, 1917) (from Nigeria and Sierra Leone)
Sufetula sunidesalis Walker, 1859 (from Sri Lanka)
Sufetula sythoffi (Snellen, 1899)
Sufetula trichophysetis Hampson, 1912 (from Ghana)

References

Crambidae genera


Sathria is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Julius Lederer in 1863.

Species
Sathria internitalis (Guenée, 1854)
Sathria onophasalis (Walker, 1859)
Sathria simmialis (Walker, 1859)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Julius Lederer


Saucrobotys is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Saucrobotys fumoferalis (Hulst, 1886)
Saucrobotys futilalis (Lederer, 1863)

References

External links
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Styxon is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Styxon ciniferalis, which is found in China (Guangdong).

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambinae
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera
Taxa named by Stanisław Błeszyński


Styphlolepis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Styphlolepis agenor Turner, 1915
Styphlolepis delopasta Turner, 1942
Styphlolepis erythrocosma Turner, 1942
Styphlolepis hypermegas Turner, 1922
Styphlolepis leucosticta Hampson, 1919
Styphlolepis squamosalis Hampson, 1896

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Midilinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by George Hampson


Javier Martín de Villa  (born 23 August 1981) is a Spanish ski mountaineer.

Martín was born in Madrid. He started ski mountaineering in 1998, competed first in the Trofeo Altos Pirineos race and became a member of the national team in the same year. He is also a member of the Dynafit team.

Selected results
 2001:
 7th, European Championship "juniors" class team race (together with Arnau Anguera)
 2002:
 8th, World Championship "espoirs" class single race
 8th, Spanish Cup "espoirs" class single
 2003:
 1st, Spanish Cup "espoirs" class single
 1st, Spanish Championship "espoirs" class single
 3rd, Spanish Cup "espoirs" class team (together with Germán Cerezo)
 3rd, European Cup "espoirs" class single
 2004:
 1st, Spanish Cup "espoirs" class
 1st, Spanish Championship "espoirs" class team
 1st, Open Internacional, San Carlos de Bariloche
 2nd, World Championship "espoirs" class single race
 2nd, Spanish Championship "espoirs" class single
 4th, World Championship relay race ("seniors" ranking, together with Agustí Roc Amador, Dani León Roca and Manuel Pérez Brunicardi)
 5th, Spanish Cup
 10th, World Championship vertical race ("seniors" ranking)
 2005:
 6th, European Championship relay race (together with Manuel Pérez Brunicardi, Germán Cerezo Alonso and Fernando Navarro Aznar)
 8th, Spanish Cup
 10th, World Cup team (together with Manuel Pérez Brunicardi)
 2006:
 4th,Spanish Championship single
 6th, World Championship relay race (together with Federico Galera Díez, Manuel Pérez Brunicardi and Agustí Roc Amador)
 2007:
 2nd, Andalusian Championship single
 4th, European Championship relay race (together with Agustí Roc Amador, Marc Solá Pastoret and Manuel Pérez Brunicardi)
 10th, European Championship vertical race
 10th, European Championship single race
 2008:
 3rd, World Championship relay race (together with Kílian Jornet Burgada, Marc Solá Pastoret and Manuel Pérez Brunicardi)
 5th, World Championship team race (together with Jordi Bes Ginesta)
 7th, World Championship combination ranking
 2009:
 2nd, European Championship relay race (together with Kílian Jornet Burgada, Manuel Pérez Brunicardi and Joan Maria Vendrell Martínez)
 4th, European Championship combination ranking
 5th, European Championship single race
 5th, European Championship team race (together with Kílian Jornet Burgada)
 7th, European Championship vertical race
 2010:
 4th, World Championship relay race (together with Manuel Pérez Brunicardi, Marc Pinsach Rubirola and Kílian Jornet Burgada)
 2011:
 4th, World Championship relay, together with Marc Pinsach Rubirola, Kílian Jornet Burgada and Miguel Caballero Ortega

Pierra Menta

 2010: 8th, Pierra Menta together with Marc Pinsach Rubirola

Patrouille des Glaciers

 2010: 2nd ("seniors II" ranking), together with Benedikt Böhm and Pete Swenson

External links
 Javier Martín Villa at skimountaineering.org
 Javier Martín de Villa, website of the FEDME

References

1981 births
Living people
Spanish male ski mountaineers
Sportspeople from Madrid


Hypnogaja (pronounced hip-nō-gä-zhä) is an American rock band founded by vocalist Jason Arnold and keyboardist Mark Nubar in 2000.

Numerous TV shows, games, and movies have featured Hypnogaja's music including: Sex And The City (HBO); Warehouse 13 (SyFy); FlatOut: Ultimate Carnage (Warner Bros.); Tap Tap Revenge 3 (Disney); Roswell (WB); The Looking Glass Wars (Scholastic); Valentine (Warner Bros.); Cold Creek Manor (Touchstone); and the Scream 4 trailer (Dimension).

History

Early Years (2000-2002)
Hypnogaja originated as an electronic studio project. Soon after independently releasing their debut album Revolution, the group signed with Los Angeles-based music publisher PEN Music Group and began a long string of music features in films, TV shows, and video games, with their first placements appearing in projects by filmmaker Zalman King. As a live show developed, the band began to incorporate guitars and acoustic drums which resulted in a more rock-oriented sound on the 2002 release Post-Hypnotic Stress Disorder.

Kill Switch (2003-2004)
2003 began with the feature of Hypnogaja t-shirts and posters in the pilot episode of the Bryan Fuller series Dead Like Me. The band released the Kill Switch EP in August of that year, following the lead single and video "Nothing Box" (directed by Robert E. Blackmon). Hypnogaja embarked on their first U.S. tour in 2004 and continued to tour consistently throughout the aughts, opening for artists such as 311, Linda Perry, Shinedown, and Saliva.

Below Sunset and The Looking Glass Wars (2005-2007)
In 2005, Hypnogaja released the critically acclaimed LP Below Sunset, described by Outburn magazine as "enthralling, first-rate modern rock," Apple Music as "soulful rock with a subtle electronic backdrop," and the Denver Post as music that "pushes boundaries.” The album contains Hypnogaja's widely popular cover of Eurythmics' "Here Comes the Rain Again" and the Alice in Wonderland themed "Looking Glass" (which was featured on the soundtrack for the audio book version of Frank Beddor's 2006 NY Times Best Seller, The Looking Glass Wars. Hypnogaja followed Below Sunset with the release of the live album Acoustic Sunset: Live At The Longhouse, produced by multi-platinum singer-songwriter Wendy Waldman, who co-wrote the album's new studio track "I'm Not One Of You."

Truth Decay and South by Southwest (2008-2011)
Truth Decay, a science-fiction tinged concept album, was released in 2009 and received a 9 out-of-10 star rating from Outburn magazine, which noted it as an "expertly crafted album." The album's first single, "The March," spawned a music video directed by ASC Award-winning cinematographer, Nelson Cragg. During their tour in support of the album, Hypnogaja appeared on the debut episode of Stripped Down Live, hosted by Tears For Fears' Curt Smith. The band rounded out the aughts with a South by Southwest showcase slot and two wins at the Hollywood Music in Media Awards, one for Best Alternative Artist and one for Best Male Vocal for ShyBoy's performance of the Donna Summer song "On the Radio."

In February 2011, Hypnogaja released a remix of the Truth Decay song "Dark Star" (featuring Slimkid3 of The Pharcyde). The accompanying Chil Kong-directed video features an appearance by Slimkid3 and dancers from America's Best Dance Crew, including choreographer Yuri Tag and Cindy Minowa of Kabba Modern and Geo Lee of Instant Noodles.

ShyBoy Solo Work (2012-present)
ShyBoy and Mark Nubar founded L.A.-based indie label The Spaceman Agency in 2012. Since that time, they've released numerous recordings by ShyBoy, including the song "Backroom" (featured in the second season of Dynasty on The CW), which the pair co-wrote and co-produced with platinum-selling record producer Jeff Hoeppner. The track's official music video (directed by Michael Bodie), was premiered by World of Wonder, which described "Backroom" as a "gritty masterpiece." In December 2019, it was announced that The Spaceman Agency signed deals to distribute music of ShyBoy and Hypnogaja through Symphonic Distribution.

ShyBoy was named Best Solo Artist in the 10th Annual LA Weekly Best of L.A. Readers' Choice Awards and has performed throughout North America and in Europe, sharing the stage with artists such as Flo Rida, Meiko, and Amanda Palmer. His music has been featured in RuPaul’s Drag Race, America’s Next Top Model, the Capcom video game Devil May Cry 4, and the trailer for Halloween. An array of writers and artists have collaborated with ShyBoy, including: Emmy Award-winning performer RuPaul; Grammy-nominated singer-songwriter Wendy Waldman; Saturn Award-winning writer Bryan Fuller; DJ and record producer Darude; and Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Award-winning songwriter Allee Willis.

Latest Releases
Hypnogaja released the single "Lovesick" on February 14, 2020. The song was originally written and demoed for ShyBoy's debut solo album Water On Mars. In 2019, ShyBoy and Mark Nubar collaborated with Jeff Hoeppner to produce and mix the song, which became Hypnogaja's first new recording since 2011.

On July 22, 2022, Hypnogaja's "Circle of Hate" single was released via The Spaceman Agency label.

Discography

Studio albums

 2009: Truth Decay
 2005: Below Sunset
2003: Kill Switch EP
2003: Bridge To Nowhere (released in Germany by Sony Music)
2002: Post-Hypnotic Stress Disorder
2001: Hypnogaja EP
 1999: Revolution

Compilations & Other

2007: Audio From Last Night's Dream
2007: Mixtape
 2006: Acoustic Sunset: Live At The Longhouse (produced by Wendy Waldman)
 2004: White Label, Vol. 1

EPs & Singles

2022: Circle of Hate
2020: Lovesick
2011: Dark Star
2010: Welcome To The Future / On The Radio [Digital 45]
2009: Worship Me (I'm On TV)
2009: Apocalyptic Love Song
2009: I Can See Into Forever (Sammy Allen feat. Hypnogaja)
2008: The March

Videos

 Dark Star (featuring Slimkid3 of The Pharcyde) [directed by Chil Kong and choreographed by Yuri Tag of Kabba Modern]
 Welcome To The Future (directed by Graham Baclagon)
 Things Will Never Be The Same (directed by Kevin Heard)
 Apocalyptic Love Song (Live Acoustic Version) (directed by Paul Kulak)
 The March (directed by Nelson Cragg and Marius Markevicius)
 Quiet (directed by Ron Najor)
 Silver Star (directed by Graham Baclagon)
 Misery (directed by Graham Baclagon)
 They Don't Care (directed by Ron Najor)
 The Spaceman (Live Acoustic Version) (directed by Paul Kulak)
 Home (directed by Kristina Sky and Hypnogaja)
Nothing Box (directed by Robert E. Blackmon)

ShyBoy

 ShyBoy Discography

Band members

Current

 ShyBoy (Jason Arnold) - lead vocals (1999–present)
 Mark Nubar - keyboards (1999–present)
 Jeeve - guitar, bass, keyboards (2000–present)

Former

 Bryan Farrar - bass (2009-2011)
 Abraham Parker - guitar (2009-2011)
 Adrian Barnardo - drums (2004-2011)
 Leif Bunting - bass (2000-2004)
 Tim Groeschel – guitar, drums (2000-2008)
Sandy Brown - vocals (1999-2002)
 Dr. Brooks - keyboards (1999-2000)

Session and live musicians
 Matt McJunkins - Bass (2008-2009)
 Bill Brennenstuhl - Drums (2003-2004)
 Daniel Wills - Bass (2003)

References

External links
 Official homepage
 Hypnogaja on YouTube

Alternative rock groups from California
Trip hop groups
Musical groups from Los Angeles


Scaptesylodes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Scaptesylodes incerta Semper, 1899
Scaptesylodes modica Munroe, 1976

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Strepsinoma is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1897.

Species
Strepsinoma albimaculalis Rothschild, 1915
Strepsinoma albiplagialis Rothschild, 1915
Strepsinoma amaura Meyrick, 1897
Strepsinoma aulacodoidalis Rothschild, 1915
Strepsinoma croesusalis (Walker, 1859)
Strepsinoma ectopalis Hampson, 1897
Strepsinoma foveata Turner, 1937
Strepsinoma grisealis Rothschild, 1915
Strepsinoma sphenactis Meyrick, 1897
Strepsinoma tetralitha (Hampson, 1917)

References

 , 1999: Catalogue of the Oriental Acentropinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 142 (1): 125-142.

External links
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Acentropinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick


Charoen (, ) is a Thai word meaning "prosper". As a given name, it may refer to:

Charoen Khanthawong (1933–2022), Thai Minister of Science and Technology
Charoen Sirivadhanabhakdi  (born  1944),  Thai entrepreneur
Charoen Suepsaeng (1902–1969), Thai politician
Charoen Wattanasin (born 1937), former badminton player from Thailand

See also


Panwarwala پنوار والا is a village in the Punjab of Pakistan. The famous personality of this village is Haji Sardar Mohammad Panwar. It is located at 30°59'40N 70°53'0E with an altitude of 136 metres (449 feet).

References

Villages in Punjab, Pakistan


Schacontia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914.

Distribution
Schacontia species are distributed across Mexico, south to Central America (Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama) and South America (Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Venezuela) and the Caribbean (Puerto Rico, Cuba, Hispaniola). A single North American record of Schacontia themis is reported from Sanibel Island, Florida.

Biology
Larvae are internal feeders that may induce galls, and pupate within the host. The only known host plant records are in Capparaceae. In Costa Rica, larvae have been reared from Podangrogyne decipiens. Cleome spinosa has been reported as host for S. chanesalis. Capparis frondosa and Capparis verrucosa are reported for other Schacontia species.

Species
Schacontia atropos Solis & Goldstein, 2013
Schacontia chanesalis (Druce, 1899)
Schacontia clotho Solis & Goldstein, 2013
Schacontia lachesis Solis & Goldstein, 2013
Schacontia medalba (Schaus, 1904)
Schacontia nyx Solis & Goldstein, 2013
Schacontia rasa Solis & Goldstein, 2013
Schacontia speciosa Solis & Goldstein, 2013
Schacontia themis Solis & Goldstein, 2013
Schacontia umbra Solis & Goldstein, 2013
Schacontia ysticalis (Dyar, 1925)

Etymology
Schacontia seems to be Dyar's contraction of Schaus and Acontia, the noctuid genus in which William Schaus mistakenly attributed Schacontia medalba and subsequently designated by Dyar as the type species of Schacontia.

References

Glaphyriinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr.


Schoenerupa is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Schoenerupa thermantis, which is found in Ecuador.

References

External links
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Erupini
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by George Hampson


Schoenobiodes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Schoenobiodes lanceolata (Roepke, 1943)
Schoenobiodes strata (Schultze, 1907)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by George Hampson


Stiphrometasia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Stiphrometasia monialis (Erschoff, 1872)
Stiphrometasia pavonialis (Walsingham & Hampson, 1896)
Stiphrometasia petryi Amsel, 1935
Stiphrometasia pharaonalis Caradja, 1916
Stiphrometasia sancta (Hampson, 1900)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Cybalomiinae
Crambidae genera


Schoenobius is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae and typical of the subfamily Schoenobiinae. Species are found mostly in Europe.

Species
Schoenobius arimatheella (Schaus, 1922)
Schoenobius damienella (Schaus, 1922)
Schoenobius endochalybella (Hampson, 1896)
Schoenobius endochralis (Hampson, 1919)
Schoenobius flava (de Joannis, 1930)
Schoenobius gigantella (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Schoenobius immeritalis Walker, 1859
Schoenobius irrorata (Hampson, 1919)
Schoenobius latignathosius Amsel, 1956
Schoenobius molybdoplecta (Dyar, 1914)
Schoenobius parabolistes
Schoenobius pyraustalis Hampson, 1919
Schoenobius retractalis (Hampson, 1919)
Schoenobius sagitella (Hampson, 1896)
Schoenobius scirpus Chen & Wu, 2014
Schoenobius vittatalis (Hampson, 1919)
Schoenobius vittatus Möschler, 1882

Former species
Schoenobius attenuata Hampson, 1919
Schoenobius bipunctatus Rothschild in Sjöstedt, 1926
Schoenobius caminarius Zeller, 1852
Schoenobius hasegawai Shibuya, 1927
Schoenobius ignitalis Hampson, 1919
Schoenobius incertellus Walker, 1863
Schoenobius melanostigmus Turner, 1922

References

Schoenobiinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Philogène Auguste Joseph Duponchel


Stenorista is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Paul Dognin in 1905.

Species
Stenorista elongalis Dognin, 1905
Stenorista fortunata (Schaus, 1912)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Paul Dognin


Scirpophaga is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Georg Friedrich Treitschke in 1832. Asian species include significant rice stemborer pests.

Taxonomy
The genus Scirpophaga was first introduced by Treitschke in 1832 as a monotypic genus; including as single species Scirpophaga phantasmatella (which he misspelled as S. phantasmella, and which is now known as S. praelata).

During most of history this genus has been completely confused, with most specimens being wrongly identified and most taxa being based on a type series containing numerous species. Males and females of the same species were often recognised as two independent species. Almost two centuries after the first species was described, in 1960 the Australian entomologist Ian Francis Bell Common was the first to examine the genitalia (for centuries the standard method by which one determines species in Lepidoptera) of the Australian specimens in this group, recombining and splitting the then defined genera into a number of new genera. He created the new genus Tryporyza, in which he incorporated two species: Chilo incertulas and Tipanaea innotata (of which DNA research in 2019 has shown should be synonymised with Scirpophaga nivella). In 1980 P. Wang also classified Scirpophaga nivella within the genus Tryporyza, only to have Angoon Lewvanich, after an exhaustive study of the genitals of over 6000 specimens from throughout the range of the group, to retire the genus Tryporyza as a synonym of Scirpophaga in the following year (1981).

Treitschke gives as etymology for the generic epithet the word Scirpus, a type of plant commonly known as a "rush", and the Ancient Greek word φαγεῖν (transliterated phageîn), which means "to eat".

Description
Palpi porrect (extending forward) extending from once to twice the length of head, slightly hairy, and with downcurved third joint. Maxillary palp rather short and dilated with scales. A slight rounded frontal projection can be seen. Antennae of male minutely serrated, and ciliated. Patagia of male with spreading upturned hair. Tibia with outer spurs about half the length of inner. Abdomen long, where in female expanding at extremity and with very large anal tuft. Wings long and narrow. Forewings with vein 3 from before angle of cell. Veins 4 and 5 from angle and vein 7 straight and well separated from veins 8 and 9. Veins 10 and 11 free, or vein 11 becoming coincident with vein 12. Hindwings with vein 3 from near angle of cell. Veins 6 and 7 from upper angle.

Species
praelata species group
Scirpophaga gilviberbis Zeller, 1863
Scirpophaga humilis Wang, Li & Chen, 1986
Scirpophaga imparellus (Meyrick, 1878)
Scirpophaga melanoclista Meyrick, 1935
Scirpophaga nivella (Fabricius, 1794)
Scirpophaga parvalis (Wileman, 1911)
Scirpophaga percna Common, 1960
Scirpophaga praelata (Scopoli, 1763)
Scirpophaga phaedima Common, 1960
Scirpophaga xantharrenes Common, 1960
Scirpophaga xanthopygata Schawerda, 1922
excerptalis species group
Scirpophaga adunctella Chen, Song & Wu, 2006
Scirpophaga bradleyi Lewvanich, 1981
Scirpophaga brunnealis (Hampson, 1919)
Scirpophaga excerptalis (Walker, 1863)
Scirpophaga flavidorsalis (Hampson, 1919)
Scirpophaga khasis Lewvanich, 1981
Scirpophaga linguatella Chen, Song & Wu, 2006
Scirpophaga magnella de Joannis, 1930
Scirpophaga ochritinctalis (Hampson, 1919)
Scirpophaga xanthogastrella (Walker, 1863)
Scirpophaga tongyaii Lewvanich, 1981
occidentella species group
Scirpophaga fusciflua Hampson, 1893
Scirpophaga goliath Marion & Viette, 1953
Scirpophaga marginepunctellus (de Joannis, 1927)
Scirpophaga occidentella (Walker, 1863)
Scirpophaga ochroleuca Meyrick, 1882
Scirpophaga serenus (Meyrick, 1935)
Scirpophaga subumbrosa Meyrick, 1933
Scirpophaga virginia Schultze, 1908
lineata species group
Scirpophaga lineata (Butler, 1879)
Scirpophaga auristrigellus (Hampson, 1896)
Scirpophaga aurivena (Hampson, 1903)
incertulas species group
Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker, 1863)
Scirpophaga innotata (Walker, 1863)
gotoi species group
Scirpophaga gotoi Lewvanich, 1981
whalleyi species group
Scirpophaga whalleyi Lewvanich, 1981
unknown species group
Scirpophaga bipunctatus (Rothschild in Sjöstedt, 1926)
Scirpophaga fulvilinealis Hampson, 1900
Scirpophaga kumatai Lewvanich, 1981
Scirpophaga micraurea Sasaki, 1994
Scirpophaga nepalensis Lewvanich, 1981
Scirpophaga terrella Hampson, 1896

References

 Chen, F.Q., Song, S. & Weng, C.S. (2006). "A review of the genus Scirpophaga Treitschke, 1832 in China (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)" Zootaxa 1236: 1-22.
 Fabricius (1794). Entomologia Systematica emendata et Aucta 3(2): 296.

 Schawerda (1922). Z. öst. Ent. ver. 7: 11.
 Scopoli (1763). Ent. carniolica, exhibens Ins. Carnioliae indigena: 198.
 Treitschke (1832). Die Schmetterlinge von Europa 9(1): 55.
 Wang P, Li, C. & Chen, X. (1986) Acta Entomologica Sinica 29 (2): 208–210.
 Wileman (1911). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London: 355.

Schoenobiinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Georg Friedrich Treitschke


Sclerocona is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae which contains only one species, Sclerocona acutella (also known as the streaked orange moth). It was first described by the Prussian biologist Eduard Friedrich Eversmann in 1842.

Life cycle
The wingspan is 25–28 mm. Adults are light brown. Larvae have been recorded feeding on corn (Zea species), nightshade and tomato (Lycopersicon species), hop (Humulus species), reed (Phragmites species) and wild bean (Phaseolus species).

Distribution
The moth is found from Spain and Sicily north to Great Britain and Denmark and east to Siberia, China and Japan. It is an introduced species in eastern North America.

In Great Britain, the first three records (1988 to 1995) were thought to be migrants, but subsequent records from a garden near Exeter, close to a newly-thatched cottage are believed to have originated from reeds imported from central Europe. A colony was discovered, in 2010, on the Isle of Wight at Afton Marsh and has been recorded annually since. The origin of the Isle of Wight moths in unknown and migration would seem the more likely.

References

External links
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambidae genera
Pyraustinae
Monotypic moth genera
Moths described in 1842
Moths of Asia
Moths of Europe
Moths of North America
Taxa named by Eduard Friedrich Eversmann
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick


Scoparia is a grass moth genus (family Crambidae) of subfamily Scopariinae. Some authors have assigned the synonymous taxon Sineudonia to the snout moth family (Pyralidae), where all grass moths were once also included, but this seems to be in error.

As of 2012, there were about 231 species. Species occur on every continent except Antarctica. They are most reliably distinguished from one another by the structure of the male genitalia.

Species
Scoparia absconditalis Christoph in Romanoff, 1887
Scoparia acharis Meyrick, 1885
Scoparia acropola Meyrick, 1885
Scoparia aequipennalis Warren, 1905
Scoparia afghanorum Leraut, 1985
Scoparia albifrons Druce, 1896
Scoparia albifusalis Hampson, 1907
Scoparia albipunctata Druce, 1899
Scoparia albonigra Nuss, 2000
Scoparia alticola Meyrick, 1935
Scoparia ambigualis (Treitschke, 1829)
Scoparia anadonta Dyar, 1918
Scoparia anagantis Dyar, 1918
Scoparia anaplecta Meyrick, 1885
Scoparia ancipitella (La Harpe, 1855)
Scoparia animosa Meyrick, 1914
Scoparia antarcticalis Staudinger, 1899
Scoparia apachealis Munroe, 1972
Scoparia apheles (Meyrick, 1884)
Scoparia arcta T. P. Lucas, 1898
Scoparia argolina (Lower, 1902)
Scoparia astragalota (Meyrick, 1885)
Scoparia atricuprea Hampson, 1917
Scoparia augastis Meyrick, 1907
Scoparia australiensis (Hampson, 1899)
Scoparia autochroa Meyrick, 1907
Scoparia autumna Philpott, 1927
Scoparia axiolecta Turner, 1922
Scoparia basalis Walker, 1866
Scoparia basistrigalis Knaggs, 1866
Scoparia benigna Meyrick, 1910
Scoparia berytella Rebel, 1911
Scoparia bifaria Li, Li & Nuss, 2010
Scoparia biplagialis Walker, 1866
Scoparia biradiellus (Mabille, 1885)
Scoparia biscutella Zeller, 1872
Scoparia blanchardi Munroe, 1972
Scoparia brevituba Li, Li & Nuss, 2010
Scoparia brunnea (Leraut, 1986)
Scoparia caesia (Philpott, 1926)
Scoparia californialis Munroe, 1972
Scoparia caliginosa Philpott, 1918
Scoparia canicostalis Hampson, 1896
Scoparia caradjai Leraut, 1986
Scoparia carvalhoi Nuss, Karsholt & Meyer, 1998

Scoparia chalicodes Meyrick, 1885
Scoparia charopoea Turner, 1908
Scoparia chiasta Meyrick, 1885
Scoparia cinefacta Philpott, 1926
Scoparia cinereomedia Dyar, 1904
Scoparia claranota Howes, 1946
Scoparia clavata Philpott, 1912
Scoparia coecimaculalis Warren, 1905
Scoparia congestalis Walker, 1859
Scoparia conicella (La Harpe, 1863)
Scoparia contempta (Turner, 1927)
Scoparia contexta Philpott, 1931
Scoparia cordata Li, 2012
Scoparia crepuscula Salmon, 1946
Scoparia crocalis Hampson, 1903
Scoparia crocospila Turner, 1922
Scoparia crucigera Gerasimov, 1930
Scoparia crypserythra (Lower, 1901)
Scoparia cyameuta (Meyrick, 1885)
Scoparia declivis Philpott, 1918
Scoparia dela J. F. G. Clarke, 1965
Scoparia delicatalis Walker, 1866
Scoparia deliniens T. P. Lucas, 1898
Scoparia denigata Dyar, 1929
Scoparia depressoides Inoue, 1994
Scoparia dicteella Rebel, 1916
Scoparia dipenda Maes, 1996
Scoparia dispersa Butler, 1883
Scoparia distictalis (Hampson, 1908)
Scoparia dominicki Munroe, 1972
Scoparia dryphactis Meyrick, 1911
Scoparia ejuncida Knaggs, 1867
Scoparia elongalis Maes, 1996
Scoparia emmetropis Turner, 1915

Scoparia encapna Meyrick, 1888
Scoparia epigypsa (Lower, 1902)
Scoparia ergatis Meyrick, 1885
Scoparia erythroneura (Turner, 1937)
Scoparia eumeles Meyrick, 1885
Scoparia eutacta Turner, 1931
Scoparia exhibitalis Walker, [1866]
Scoparia fakoensis Maes, 1996
Scoparia falsa Philpott, 1924
Scoparia famularis Philpott, 1930
Scoparia favilliferella (Walker, 1866)
Scoparia fimbriata Philpott, 1917
Scoparia fragosa Meyrick, 1910
Scoparia fumata Philpott, 1915
Scoparia gallica Peyerimhoff, 1873
Scoparia ganevi Leraut, 1985
Scoparia gethosyna Turner, 1922
Scoparia glauculalis Hampson, 1897
Scoparia gomphota Meyrick, 1885
Scoparia gracilis Philpott, 1924
Scoparia graeca Nuss, 2005
Scoparia halopis Meyrick, 1909
Scoparia harpalea (Meyrick, 1885)
Scoparia huachucalis Munroe, 1972
Scoparia humilialis Hudson, 1950
Scoparia hypoxantha Lower, 1896
Scoparia ignicola (Staudinger, 1899)
Scoparia illota Philpott, 1919
Scoparia indica Leraut, 1986
Scoparia indistinctalis (Walker, 1863)

Scoparia ingratella (Zeller, 1846)
Scoparia ischnoptera Turner, 1922
Scoparia italica Turati, 1919
Scoparia ithyntis Turner, 1922
Scoparia iwasakii Sasaki, 1991
Scoparia jiuzhaiensis Li, Li & Nuss, 2010
Scoparia jonesalis Dyar, 1915
Scoparia juldusellus (Caradja, 1916)
Scoparia kanai Maes, 1996
Scoparia largispinea Li, Li & Nuss, 2010
Scoparia latipennis Sasaki, 1991
Scoparia lativitta (Moore, 1883)
Scoparia leucomela Lower, 1893
Scoparia leuconota (Lower, 1902)
Scoparia limatula Philpott, 1901
Scoparia longipennis Zeller, 1872
Scoparia lychnophanes Meyrick, 1927
Scoparia mandschurica Christoph, 1881
Scoparia manifestella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1848)
Scoparia matsuii Inoue, 1994
Scoparia matuta J. F. G. Clarke, 1965
Scoparia mediorufalis Hampson, 1896
Scoparia melanoxantha Turner, 1922
Scoparia metaleucalis Hampson, 1907
Scoparia meyi Nuss, 1998
Scoparia meyrickii (Butler, 1882)
Scoparia molestalis Inoue, 1982
Scoparia molifera Meyrick, 1926
Scoparia monochroma Salmon, 1946
Scoparia monticola Nuss, 1998
Scoparia multifacies Dyar, 1929
Scoparia murificalis Walker, 1859
Scoparia nephelitis (Meyrick, 1887)
Scoparia ngangaoensis Maes, 2004
Scoparia nigripunctalis Maes, 2004
Scoparia niphetodes Turner, 1931
Scoparia niphospora (Meyrick, 1884)

Scoparia nipponalis Inoue, 1982
Scoparia noacki Nuss, 2002
Scoparia nomeutis (Meyrick, 1885)
Scoparia normalis Dyar, 1904
Scoparia objurgalis Guenée, 1854
Scoparia obsoleta Staudinger, 1879
Scoparia ochrophara Turner, 1915
Scoparia ochrotalis Hampson, 1903
Scoparia olivaris Hampson, 1891
Scoparia ololuae Maes, 2004
Scoparia oxycampyla (Turner, 1937)
Scoparia oxygona Meyrick, 1897
Scoparia pallidula Philpott, 1928
Scoparia palloralis Dyar, 1906
Scoparia panopla Meyrick, 1885
Scoparia parachalca Meyrick, 1901
Scoparia paracycla (Lower, 1902)
Scoparia parca Philpott, 1928
Scoparia parmifera Meyrick, 1909
Scoparia pascoella Philpott, 1920
Scoparia pediopola (Turner, 1937)
Scoparia penumbralis Dyar, 1906
Scoparia perplexella (Zeller, 1839)
Scoparia petrina (Meyrick, 1885)
Scoparia phaealis Hampson, 1903
Scoparia phalerias Meyrick, 1905
Scoparia philippinensis (Hampson, 1917)
Scoparia philonephes (Meyrick, 1885)
Scoparia plagiotis Meyrick, 1887
Scoparia platymera Lower, 1905
Scoparia polialis Hampson, 1903
Scoparia poliophaealis Hampson, 1907

Scoparia pulveralis Snellen, 1890
Scoparia pulverulentellus (Zeller, 1872)
Scoparia pura Philpott, 1924
Scoparia pusillula Munroe, 1995
Scoparia pyralella (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Scoparia pyraustoides J. F. G. Clarke, 1965
Scoparia resinodes de Joannis, 1932
Scoparia rigidalis Barnes & McDunnough, 1912
Scoparia rotuellus (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Scoparia rufostigma Hampson, 1891
Scoparia ruidosalis Munroe, 1972
Scoparia saerdabella Osthelder, 1938
Scoparia scripta Philpott, 1918
Scoparia semiamplalis Warren, 1905
Scoparia sideraspis Meyrick, 1905
Scoparia sinensis Leraut, 1986
Scoparia sinuata Philpott, 1930
Scoparia spadix Nuss, 1998
Scoparia spelaea Meyrick, 1885
Scoparia spinata Inoue, 1982
Scoparia spinosa Li, Li & Nuss, 2010
Scoparia staudingeralis (Mabille, 1869)
Scoparia stenopa Lower, 1902
Scoparia stoetzneri Caradja, 1927
Scoparia strigigramma Hampson, 1917
Scoparia subfusca Haworth, 1811
Scoparia subgracilis Sasaki, 1998
Scoparia subita (Philpott, 1912)
Scoparia submedinella Caradja, 1927
Scoparia submolestalis Inoue, 1982
Scoparia subtersa Dyar, 1929
Scoparia sylvestris C. E. Clarke, 1926
Scoparia syntaracta Meyrick, 1885
Scoparia taiwanensis Sasaki, 1998
Scoparia termobola Meyrick, 1938
Scoparia tetracycla Meyrick, 1885
Scoparia tohokuensis Inoue, 1982
Scoparia trapezophora Meyrick, 1885
Scoparia triscelis Meyrick, 1909
Scoparia tristicta Turner, 1922
Scoparia tritocirrha Turner, 1918
Scoparia tuicana C. E. Clarke, 1926
Scoparia turneri Philpott, 1928
Scoparia ulmaya Dyar, 1929
Scoparia uncinata Li, Li & Nuss, 2010
Scoparia ustimacula C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875
Scoparia utsugii Inoue, 1994
Scoparia valenternota Howes, 1946
Scoparia vinotinctalis Hampson, 1896
Scoparia vulpecula Meyrick, 1927
Scoparia x-signata (Filipjev, 1927)
Scoparia yakushimana Inoue, 1982
Scoparia yamanakai Inoue, 1982

Selected former species
Scoparia atropicta Hampson, 1897

References

 , 1984: Contribution à l'étude des Scopariinae. 4. Révision des types décrits de la région paléarctique occidentale, description de dix nouveaux taxa et ébauche d'une liste des espèces de cette région. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie Alexanor: 157-192.
 , 1985: Contribution à l'étude des Scopariinae. 5. Quatre nouveaux taxa d'Afghanistan. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie N.S. 2 (3): 325-329.
 , 1986: Contribution à l'étude des Scopariinae. 6. Dix nouveaux taxa, dont trois genres, de Chine et du nord de l'Inde. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie N.S. 3 (1): 123-131.

 , 1998: The Scopariinae and Heliothelinae stat. rev. (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) of the Oriental Region- a revisional synopsis with descriptions of new species from the Philippines and Sumatra. Nachrichten entomologische Verein Apollo 17 Suppl.: 475-528.
 , 1998: Notes on the Scopariinae from Taiwan, with descriptions of nine new species (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Tinea 15 (3): 191-201.

External links
Scoparia. Natural History Museum, London.

Crambidae genera
Scopariinae
Taxa named by Adrian Hardy Haworth


Javier Martin is a contemporary Spanish artist raised in Marbella, Spain. He currently lives and works in both Miami, Florida, and Marbella, Spain.

Work

Javier Martin is a multidisciplinary artist who works in several mediums, including painting, collage, sculpture, performance art, and video art.

He was born in the small autonomous Spanish city of Ceuta, located on the Northern Coast of Africa, and raised in the South of Spain in the coastal city of Marbella. At the age of seven, he began painting in oil colors, he held his first exhibition at the age of eight, and won the CAJA Madrid Award for Young Artists by nine. Martin bypassed a traditional education as he began working at a young age, learning different trades. His art's background evolved from his personal experiences, and his travels, visiting museums and exhibitions around the world.

He began working and exhibiting his work throughout Spain. During the Summer of 2012, Martin participated in his first exhibition in Asia at Pantocrátor Gallery in Shanghai's M50 Art District, where he displayed a series of works from his 20-year career, including fashion inspired oil and collage portraits and provocative mixed media sculptures. By 2014 was represented by Matthew Liu Fine Art Gallery, based in Shanghai.

In the Fall of 2015, Martin presented "War, Consumption, and Other Human Hobbies" a solo exhibition at Valli Art Gallery in Miami. Showing several pieces from his Blindness Collection as well as a collection of works whose messages addressed themes of consumption and strategies of power within the global community.

In the Spring of 2016 during the week of Art Basel Hong Kong, Martin presented a solo show, Lies and Light, held in Loft 22 of the California Tower. Hong Kong Tatler states, "This show will continue Martin's exploration of notions of beauty and superficiality in an attempt to rediscover meaning and truth." Works including several of his LV Rifles - weapons composed of deconstructed Louis Vuitton bags- and pieces from his Blindness Collection were showcased alongside a video art piece entitled, Universe. He also presented his first performance piece, Lies and Light, this performance represents the latest evolution of the artist's Blindness Concept.

In the Spring of 2017, Martin was selected by Soho House New York as an Artist in Residence. In March 2017, during the week of Art Basel Hong Kong, Martin was a part of Art World Forum's panel entitled New Ways of Seeing, held at the Liang Yi Museum in Hong Kong.

Blindness Collection
For over a decade, Javier Martin has been developing his Blindness Concept.  Throughout the series, Martin utilizes elements of Pop Art by appropriating elements of advertising and transforming images of models into 2-D paintings and collages. In each work, the eyes of his subject will always be concealed either behind a stroke of paint or neon light.

References

Spanish contemporary artists
1985 births
Living people
People from Ceuta
People from Marbella


Scybalista is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
 Scybalista byzesalis (Walker, 1859)
 Scybalista restionalis Lederer, 1863

References

 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Glaphyriinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Julius Lederer


John Woodburn (1936 – 14 April 2017) was an English road and individual time trial cyclist. He was national 25-mile champion in 1961, RTTC British Best All-Rounder in 1978, and holder of several UK Road Records Association place-to-place cycling records.

Time trial competition
He was RTTC national 25-mile time trial champion in 1961, and currently holds age-related records.

In 2001, Woodburn received his award as best British Veteran from Eddy Merckx at the RTTC Champions Evening at Derby, on 6 January.

In July 2002, he broke the 50 mile time-trial National Age Record for over 65s. He completed the Didcot course fourth overall in 1 hour 47 minutes and 40 seconds, breaking the record by nearly three minutes. He had been aiming for the record for two years and, recently retired, he had been using his new free time to put in extra training. At 70, he rode a 10-mile time trial in 21 minutes 48 seconds.

Distance records
Aged 45, Woodburn set a Land's End to John O' Groats (end-to-end) record in 1982 with a time of 45 hours, 3 minutes and 16 seconds. His record remained for over eight years until beaten by Andy Wilkinson in October 1990 by less than a minute (45hrs, 2 minutes, 18 seconds).

Woodburn is in the Guinness Book of Records with a time of 9 hours 3 minutes 7 seconds for London – Bath and return. He has also cycled well over 500 miles in 24 hours. He broke the Cardiff to London record on a Moulton Speed, covering 162 miles at an average speed of 24 miles per hour.

In May 2012 Woodburn re-rode the Leipzig-Berlin stage of the 1955 Peace Race, as part of the Alf Buttler Peace Race Tribute Ride.

References

External links
 Article at Cycling Info

1937 births
2017 deaths
British male cyclists
Sportspeople from Birmingham, West Midlands


Scybalistodes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1964.

Species
Scybalistodes fortis
Scybalistodes illosalis (Dyar, 1914)
Scybalistodes periculosalis Dyar, 1908
Scybalistodes prusalis (Druce, 1895)
Scybalistodes reducta
Scybalistodes regularis
Scybalistodes rivuloides
Scybalistodes vermiculalis
Scybalistodes violetalis

References

Glaphyriinae
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe
Crambidae genera


Sebrus is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Sebrus absconditus Bassi, 1995
Sebrus amandus Bleszynski, 1970
Sebrus argus Bassi, 1995
Sebrus perdentellus (Hampson, 1919)
Sebrus pseudosparsellus (Bleszynski, 1961)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Stanisław Błeszyński


Sedenia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Achille Guenée in 1854.

Species
Sedenia achroa Lower, 1902
Sedenia aspasta Meyrick, 1887
Sedenia atacta (Turner, 1942)
Sedenia cervalis Guenée, 1854
Sedenia erythrura Lower, 1893
Sedenia leucogramma Turner, 1937
Sedenia mesochorda Turner, 1917
Sedenia polydesma Lower, 1900
Sedenia rupalis Guenée, 1854
Sedenia xeroscopa Lower, 1900

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Achille Guenée


Semniomima is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Semniomima anubisalis
Semniomima astrigalis
Semniomima auranticeps (Hampson, 1913)
Semniomima clarissalis
Semniomima flaviceps Burmeister, 1878
Semniomima fuscivenalis (Schaus, 1920)
Semniomima josialis (Hampson, 1918)
Semniomima ligatalis
Semniomima mediana Schaus, 1904
Semniomima mesozonalis (Hampson, 1913)
Semniomima peruensis (Capps, 1967)
Semniomima polypaetalis (Schaus, 1920)
Semniomima polystrigalis
Semniomima puella
Semniomima tristrigalis (Hampson, 1913)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by William Warren (entomologist)


Sericocrambus is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Sericocrambus stylatus, which is found in Uruguay.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambini
Monotypic moth genera
Moths of South America
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Hans Daniel Johan Wallengren


Sericophylla is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1937. Its only species, Sericophylla nivalis, described in the same paper, is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.

References

Spilomelinae
Monotypic moth genera
Taxa named by Alfred Jefferis Turner
Moths of Australia
Crambidae genera


Kastamonu Gazi Stadium () is a football stadium in Kastamonu, Turkey. It is used mostly for football matches and was the home ground of Kastamonuspor. After dissolution of the team, the stadium became the home ground of Kastamonuspor 1966. The stadium was opened in 1984, and holds 4,500 spectators.

The stadium renewed in the 2009-2010 season.

References

External links
 "Kastamonu Gazi Stadium." Turkish Football Federation. 2009.

Football venues in Turkey
Kastamonu
Sports venues completed in 1984
Buildings and structures in Kastamonu Province
1984 establishments in Turkey


Sericoplaga is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by William Warren in 1892. Its one species, Sericoplaga externalis, described by the same author in the same year, is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Maryland to Illinois, south to Florida and west to Texas.

Overview
Adults have been recorded on wing in February, from April to October and in December.

The larvae feed on Maclura pomifera.

References

External links

"Sericoplaga Warren, 1892". Butterflies and Moths of the World. Natural History Museum, London. Retrieved February 27, 2018.

Pyraustinae
Moths of North America
Taxa named by William Warren (entomologist)
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera


Siga is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Jacob Hübner in 1820.

Species
Siga liris (Cramer, 1775)
Siga pyronia Druce, 1895

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Jacob Hübner


Silveria is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 David Silveria (born 1972), American drummer, former drummer for the band Korn
 Jay B. Silveria (), United States Air Force lieutenant general, 20th Superintendent of the United States Air Force Academy
 Robert Joseph Silveria Jr. (born 1959), American serial killer


Sinibotys is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Sinibotys butleri (South in Leech & South, 1901)
Sinibotys evenoralis (Walker, 1859)
Sinibotys hoenei (Caradja, 1932)
Sinibotys mandarinalis (Leech, 1889)
Sinibotys obliquilinealis Inoue, 1982

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Sinomphisa is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1958.

Species
Sinomphisa jeannelalis (Marion & Viette, 1956)
Sinomphisa junctilinealis (Hampson, 1918)
Sinomphisa plagialis (Wileman, 1911)

References

Spilomelinae
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe
Crambidae genera


Kaludra () is a village in the municipality of Berane, Montenegro.

Demographics
According to the 2003 census, the village's population is 267.

According to the 2011 census, its population was 178.

Notable Buildings
Sveti Luka Monastery (St. Luke Monastery) dating from the 15th century that was mostly destroyed in the 17th century by ruling Ottoman Turks. Restoration works went on for seven months in 2001, but were halted due to the lack of funding owing to stringent economic measures and widespread recession caused by recent sanctions for the country's role in the Yugoslav Wars. The building remains largely neglected with little efforts to further restore the building.

References

Populated places in Berane Municipality
Serb communities in Montenegro


Sisyracera is a genus of snout moths in the subfamily Spilomelinae of the family Crambidae. It was described in 1890 by Heinrich Benno Möschler with Leucinodes preciosalis as type species, now considered a synonym of Sisyracera subulalis. The genus has been placed in the tribe Udeini.

DNA barcode data for two species of Sisyracera are stored in the Barcode of Life Data System (BOLD), although only sequences for S. subulalis from specimens collected at the Area de Conservación Guanacaste in Costa Rica are publicly accessible.

Species
Sisyracera inabsconsalis (Möschler, 1890)
Sisyracera jacquelinae B. Landry, 2016
Sisyracera subulalis (Guenée, 1854)

Former species
Sisyracera contortilinealis (Hampson, 1895), now a synonym of Sisyracera inabsconsalis
Sisyracera preciosalis (Möschler, 1881)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Heinrich Benno Möschler


Sitochroa is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Sitochroa aureolalis (Hulst, 1886)
Sitochroa chortalis (Grote, 1873)
Sitochroa concoloralis (Lederer, 1857)
Sitochroa dasconalis (Walker, 1859)
Sitochroa palealis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Sitochroa straminealis (Hampson, 1900)
Sitochroa subtilis Filipjev, 1927
Sitochroa umbrosalis (Warren, 1892)
Sitochroa verticalis (Linnaeus, 1758)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Jacob Hübner


Sobanga is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Sobanga rutilalis, which is found in Brazil.

References

Crambidae genus list at Butterflies and Moths of the World of the Natural History Museum

Eurrhypini
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Sparagmia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Achille Guenée in 1854. Its only species, Sparagmia gonoptera, described by Pierre André Latreille in 1828, is found in Central and South America and in the Antilles. Records include Argentina, Brazil, Panama, Costa Rica, Puerto Rico, Cuba and Jamaica.

Subspecies
Sparagmia gonoptera gonoptera
Sparagmia gonoptera shoumatoffi Munroe, 1958 (Jamaica)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Achille Guenée
Monotypic moth genera


Sphaerodeltis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Sphaerodeltis psammoleuca, which is found in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambinae
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
Monotypic moth genera
Moths of Africa
Crambidae genera


Spilomela is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Spilomela discordens Dyar, 1914
Spilomela divaricata (Hampson, 1899)
Spilomela minoralis Hampson, 1912
Spilomela pantheralis (Geyer in Hübner, 1832)
Spilomela personalis Herrich-Schäffer, 1871
Spilomela perspicata (Fabricius, 1787)
Spilomela pervialis Herrich-Schäffer, 1871
Spilomela receptalis (Walker, 1859)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Achille Guenée


Spoladea is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Achille Guenée in 1854.

Species
Spoladea mimetica Munroe, 1974
Spoladea recurvalis (Fabricius, 1775)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Achille Guenée


Stegea is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Stegea clarkei
Stegea eripalis Grote, 1878
Stegea fiachnalis
Stegea hermalis (Schaus, 1920)
Stegea jamaicensis
Stegea mexicana
Stegea minutalis
Stegea powelli
Stegea salutalis
Stegea simplicialis
Stegea sola

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Glaphyriinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Stegothyris is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Stegothyris fasciculalis, which is found in Madagascar and South Africa.

Holotype
The holotype of 'Stenia fasciculalis' Zeller, 1852 is illustrated on the web pages of Swedish Museum of Natural History.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Acentropinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Julius Lederer


Stemorrhages is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Julius Lederer in 1863. Members of the moth genus Palpita may be very similar.

Species
Stemorrhages amphitritalis (Guenée, 1854)
Stemorrhages euthalassa (Meyrick, 1934)
Stemorrhages exaula (Meyrick, 1888)
Stemorrhages marthesiusalis (Walker, 1859)
Stemorrhages oceanitis (Meyrick, 1886)
Stemorrhages sericea (Drury, 1773)
Stemorrhages thetydalis (Guenée, 1854)
Stemorrhages titanicalis (Hampson, 1918)

Former species
Stemorrhages costata (Fabricius, 1794)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Julius Lederer


Steniodes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Snellen in 1875.

Species
Steniodes acuminalis (Dyar, 1914)
Steniodes costipunctalis Snellen, 1899
Steniodes declivalis (Dyar, 1914)
Steniodes deltoidalis (Snellen, 1875)
Steniodes dominicalis Schaus, 1924
Steniodes gelliasalis (Walker, 1859)
Steniodes mendica (Hedemann, 1894)
Steniodes nennuisalis (Schaus, 1924)
Steniodes suspensa (Meyrick, 1936)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera


Stenocalama is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by George Hampson in 1919. Its only species, Stenocalama ochrotis, described by the same author in the same year, is found in Uganda.

The wingspan is about 16 mm. The forewings are whitish, suffused with rufous. The hindwings are white, the costal area tinged with rufous.

References

Endemic fauna of Uganda
Schoenobiinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by George Hampson


Stenochora is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Stenochora lancinalis, the lanced pearl, which is found in southern and south-eastern Africa and the African islands of the Indian Ocean. The range includes Botswana, the Comoros (Mohéli, Grande Comore), the Democratic Republic of Congo, La Réunion, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, the Seychelles (Aldabra), South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

This species has a wingspan of about 25 mm-30mm and long and narrow forewings.

The larvae feed on Clerodendrum glabrum.

Subspecies
 Ischnurges lancinalis lancinalis (Mauritius, La Réunion)
 Ischnurges lancinalis paulianalis Marion, 1954 (Madagascar)
 Ischnurges lancinalis aldabrensis Viette, 1958 (Aldabra (Seychelles))
 Ischnurges lancinalis comorensis Viette, 1958 (Comoros)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Moths of Sub-Saharan Africa
Monotypic moth genera
Crambidae genera
Moths of the Comoros
Moths of Madagascar
Moths of Mauritius
Moths of Réunion
Moths of Seychelles
Taxa named by William Warren (entomologist)


South Tryon Square is a development consisting of two 14-story high-rises in Charlotte, North Carolina. The first building, at 201 South Tryon, was opened in 1961 as the American Credit Corporation building; from its second renovation, in 1999, the facade was changed to the current gray and green granite with green glass and ornamental metal. The second building, at 237 South Tryon, was opened in 2001 as a hotel branded Courtyard by Marriott and houses the 698-space parking garage. Both buildings are also connected to the neighboring BB&T Center by dual skybridges, as part of the Overstreet Mall.

History
The George Cutter Building and the NCNB Building across the street may have been the state's first Miesian glass and steel skyscrapers. Their design was based on the Lever House skyscraper in New York City.

American Credit Corporation, whose "ACC" logo on top of the building became prominent in Charlotte's skyline, became Barclays American in 1980.

Spectrum Properties renovated the BarclaysAmerican building in the 1990s. Tearing the building down was considered, but developers added a new exterior.

At the time the building was sold for $68.5 million to a pension fund for the city of Detroit in 2006, major tenants included Wachovia, Dean & DeLuca, and a Marriott Courtyard hotel. Spectrum continued to manage the building.

References

External links

Office buildings in Charlotte, North Carolina
Office buildings completed in 1961
Hotels in Charlotte, North Carolina
Uptown Charlotte


Vaxi is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species

References

External links
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Stanisław Błeszyński


The University of Boyacá is a private, coeducational university based in the city of Tunja, Boyacá, Colombia.

History
Boyacá University was founded in the city of Tunja on September 22, 1979, by a native Guateque scholar, Dr. Osmar Correal Cabral, and  Dr. Rosita Payeras Cuervo, an economist from Bogotá.

The first headquarters was located in the traditional Passage Vargas as "Higher Education Corporation of Boyacá" which later was transferred to the headquarters of Santander Park, where two technological programs are consolidated.

In 1983 the Institute concentrated its headquarters in the Santo Domingo Senate, which offered more than ten undergraduate academics and two postgraduate academics.

In 1993, after a change in its legal nature, the institution obtained the status of " University of Boyacá". Following that same year,   directives began the construction of the first own building on the central campus.

Once the institution fulfilled all the requirements and demands of the Ministry of Education concerning the change of character, on September 16, 2004, university recognition is done by Decree 2910 of the Office of the Minister of National Education.

Currently, the university campus in Tunja has 25,174 sqm of built area, consisting of three buildings for classrooms, a small square building, and two buildings of multiple resources where the science and engineering laboratories are located.  Also found in this area are a central academic and administrative building, a biological sciences building, laboratories, and workshops on Fashion Design, Mechatronics Engineering, Industrial Engineering, and Psychology. The institution has 3 auditoriums each with a capacity for 512 people,   350 people, and 300 people. At the beginning of 2013, an administrative building with an area of 2000 sqm was inaugurated.

Additional buildings on the campus are also an academic agora, a central square, and a sports area comprising two multiple courts. This space is complemented by a Coliseum with a capacity of 1,000 people; It has a multipurpose court, gym, and aerobics room. In 2011, the university inaugurates a sports campus with more than 36,000 m2, designed for the practice of sports such as tennis, football, volleyball, basketball, microfutbol, and athletism, among others.

In 2011 the university extended its academic coverage in the department of Boyaca,  adding new headquarters for the programs of Law and Political Sciences, Environmental Engineering and Architecture, Psychology Specialization in Project Management in the town of  Sogamoso as well as in Chiquinquirá with the programs of Law and Political Science and Administration and International Business.

The university offers 20 undergraduate professional programs,  19 graduate programs, and the Master of Urban Planning accredited by the Ministry of Education.  In addition, 339 cooperation agreements have been signed for joint projects, exchange, and permanent mobility of teachers, students, and researchers.

See also

 List of universities in Colombia

References

External links
 University of Boyaca official site

Universities and colleges in Colombia
Educational institutions established in 1979
1979 establishments in Colombia
Buildings and structures in Boyacá Department
Buildings and structures in Tunja


Viettessa is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Viettessa bethalis (Viette, 1958)
Viettessa margaritalis (Hampson, 1899)
Viettessa villiersi (Marion, 1957)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Eurrhypini
Crambidae genera


Vinculopsis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
 Vinculopsis epipaschia
 Vinculopsis scybalistia (Hampson, 1899)

References

 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Glaphyriinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Hans Georg Amsel


Vittabotys is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Vittabotys mediomaculalis, which is found in China (Kwangtung).

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera


Voliba is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Walker in 1866.

Species
Voliba asphyctopa Turner, 1908
Voliba gigantea Hampson, 1912
Voliba leptomorpha Turner, 1908
Voliba psammoessa Turner, 1908
Voliba pycnosticta Turner, 1908
Voliba scoparialis Walker, 1866

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Francis Walker (entomologist)


Tabidia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Pieter Cornelius Tobias Snellen 1880.

Species
Tabidia aculealis (Walker, 1866)
Tabidia candidalis (Warren, 1896)
Tabidia craterodes Meyrick, 1894
Tabidia flexulalis Snellen, 1899
Tabidia fuscifusalis Hampson, 1917
Tabidia inconsequens (Warren, 1896)
Tabidia insanalis Snellen, 1879 (Borneo, Celebes, Papua New Guinea)
Tabidia obvia Du & Li, 2014
Tabidia nacoleialis Hampson, 1912
Tabidia strigiferalis Hampson, 1900
Tabidia truncatalis Hampson, 1899 (New Guinea)

References

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Pieter Cornelius Tobias Snellen


Talanga is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Frederic Moore in 1885.

Species
Talanga advenalis (Snellen, 1895)
Talanga exquisitalis Kenrick, 1907
Talanga iridomelaena Munroe, 1968
Talanga lucretila (C. Swinhoe, 1901)
Talanga nubilosa Munroe, 1968
Talanga pallidimargo (de Joannis, 1929)
Talanga quadristigmalis Kenrick, 1907
Talanga sabacusalis (Walker, 1859)
Talanga sexpunctalis (Moore, 1877)
Talanga talangalis (Hampson, 1899)
Talanga tolumnialis (Walker, 1859)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Frederic Moore


Talis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Achille Guenée in 1845.

Species
Talis afghanella Błeszyński, 1965
Talis afra Bethune-Baker, 1894
Talis arenella Ragonot, 1887
Talis caboensis Asselbergs, 2009
Talis cashmirensis (Hampson, 1919)
Talis chamylella Staudinger, 1899
Talis cornutella Wang & Sung, 1982
Talis dilatalis Christoph, 1887
Talis erenhotica Wang & Sung, 1982
Talis evidens Kosakjewitsch, 1979
Talis gigantalis Filipjev & Diakonoff, 1924
Talis grisescens Filipjev & Diakonoff, 1924
Talis menetriesi Hampson, 1900
Talis mongolica Błeszyński, 1965
Talis pallidalis Hampson, 1900
Talis povolnyi Roesler, 1975
Talis pulcherrimus (Staudinger, 1870)
Talis qinghaiella Wang & Sung, 1982
Talis quercella (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Talis renetae Ganev & Hacker, 1984
Talis wockei Filipjev, 1929

References

Ancylolomiini
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Achille Guenée


Tyspanodes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by William Warren in 1891.

Species
Tyspanodes albidalis Hampson, 1912
Tyspanodes cardinalis Hampson, 1896
Tyspanodes celebensis Munroe, 1960
Tyspanodes creaghi Hampson, 1898
Tyspanodes exathesalis (Walker, 1859)
Tyspanodes fascialis (Moore, 1867)
Tyspanodes flaviventer Warren, 1891
Tyspanodes flavolimbalis (Snellen, 1895)
Tyspanodes gracilis Inoue, 1982
Tyspanodes hemileucalis (Hampson, 1897)
Tyspanodes hillalis (Schaus, 1927)
Tyspanodes hypsalis Warren, 1891
Tyspanodes linealis Moore, 1867
Tyspanodes metachrysialis Lower, 1903
Tyspanodes nigrolinealis Moore, 1867
Tyspanodes obscuralis Caradja, 1925
Tyspanodes piuralis Schaus, 1920
Tyspanodes radiata (Kenrick, 1907)
Tyspanodes striata (Butler, 1879)
Tyspanodes suasalis Druce, 1899

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by William Warren (entomologist)


Tamsica is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Diptychophorini
Endemic moths of Hawaii
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Elwood Zimmerman


Tanaobela is a genus of moths in the superfamily Pyraloidea containing only one species, Tanaobela chrysochlora, which is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland. Its affiliations are disputed.

The wingspan is about 20 mm. The forewings are yellowish-green without defined markings, although there is a brownish streak on the base of the costa and a minute dot beneath the mid-costa, as well as traces of a pale-fuscous dentate transverse line and some fuscous suffusion at the tornus. The hindwings are pale-pinkish with a narrow dark-fuscous sub-dorsal blotch.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyralidae
Moth genera


Tylostega is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Edward Meyrick in 1894.

Species
Tylostega chrysanthes Meyrick, 1894
Tylostega lata Du & Li, 2008
Tylostega luniformis Du & Li, 2008
Tylostega mesodora Meyrick, 1894
Tylostega pectinata Du & Li, 2008
Tylostega photias Meyrick, 1894
Tylostega serrata Du & Li, 2008
Tylostega tylostegalis (Hampson, 1900)
Tylostega valvata Warren, 1896

References

 Du, X.-C. & Li., H.-H. (2008). Zootaxa 1681: 51-61.

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick


Tanaophysa is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by William Warren in 1892.

Species
Tanaophysa adornatalis Warren, 1892
Tanaophysa rufiscripta (Hampson, 1913)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by William Warren (entomologist)


Tanaophysopsis is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1964. Its only species, Tanaophysopsis xanthyalinalis, described by George Hampson in 1918, is found in Ecuador.

References

Spilomelinae
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera


Turania is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Turania pentodontalis (Erschoff, 1874)
Turania russulalis (Christoph, 1877)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Odontiinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Émile Louis Ragonot


Tangla is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. The genus was erected by Charles Swinhoe in 1900.

Species
Tangla polyzonalis (Hampson, 1898)
Tangla sectinotalis (Hampson, 1898)
Tangla zangisalis (Walker, 1859)

References

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Charles Swinhoe


Thunder Over The Plains is a 1953 American Western film directed by Andre DeToth and starring Randolph Scott with Lex Barker, Phyllis Kirk, Henry Hull, Elisha Cook, Jr. and Fess Parker. It was Barker's first film after starring in five Tarzan pictures.

Plot
Set in 1869, during the Reconstruction Era following the Civil War, Texas had not yet been readmitted to the Union and carpetbaggers, hiding behind the legal protection of the Union Army of occupation, are levying high taxes through occupying local government positions and using the locals' financial distress to acquire assets at well below normal value. Federal Captain Porter (Randolph Scott), a Texan, has to enforce the letter of the law against the violent opposition of his own people. Porter also needs to contend with a strident fellow officer, Captain Bill Hodges. Porter arrests the rebel leader Ben Westman (Charles McGraw) on what he knows is a false murder charge. In trying to prove Westman's innocence, Porter himself becomes a wanted man.

Cast
 Randolph Scott as Capt. David Porter
 Lex Barker as Capt. Bill Hodges
 Phyllis Kirk as Norah Porter
 Charles McGraw as Ben Westman
 Henry Hull as Lt. Col. Chandler
 Elisha Cook, Jr. as Joseph Standish
 Hugh Sanders as H. L. Balfour
 Lane Chandler as Mike Faraday
 James Brown as Conrad
 Fess Parker as Kirby

References

External links

1953 films
1953 Western (genre) films
American Western (genre) films
Films set in Texas
Films set in 1869

Films directed by Andre DeToth
Films scored by David Buttolph
Warner Bros. films
1950s English-language films
1950s American films
English-language Western (genre) films


Tasenia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Tasenia nigromaculalis, which is found on Java.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Pieter Cornelius Tobias Snellen
Monotypic moth genera


Tatobotys is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1881.

Species
Tatobotys africana (Ghesquière, 1942)
Tatobotys albivenalis Hampson, 1897
Tatobotys angustalis Caradja & Meyrick, 1933
Tatobotys aurantialis Hampson, 1897
Tatobotys biannulalis Walker, 1866
Tatobotys depalpalis Strand, 1919
Tatobotys janapalis (Walker, 1859)
Tatobotys tanyscia West, 1931
Tatobotys varanesalis (Walker, 1859)
Tatobotys vibrata Meyrick, 1929

Former species
Tatobotys amoyalis Caradja, 1932
Tatobotys picrogramma (Meyrick, 1886)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Arthur Gardiner Butler


Taurometopa is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Taurometopa aryrostrota (Hampson, 1917)
Taurometopa haematographa (Hampson, 1917)
Taurometopa phoenicozona (Hampson, 1917)
Taurometopa pulverea (Hampson, 1917)
Taurometopa pyrometalla Meyrick, 1933

Former species
Taurometopa calamistis (Hampson, 1917)
Taurometopa inimicella (Zeller, 1872)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Odontiinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick


Tauroscopa is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Tauroscopa gorgopis Meyrick, 1888
Tauroscopa lachnaea (Turner, 1913)
Tauroscopa notabilis Philpott, 1923
Tauroscopa trapezitis Meyrick, 1905

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick


Tulla is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Elwood Zimmerman in 1958. Its only species, Tulla exonoma, described by Edward Meyrick in 1899, is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Oahu.

References

Crambinae
Endemic moths of Hawaii


Tawhitia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Tawhitia glaucophanes (Meyrick, 1907)
Tawhitia pentadactylus (Zeller, 1863)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Alfred Philpott


Tegostoma is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Odontiini
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Philipp Christoph Zeller
Taxa described in 1874


Tehama is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Tehama bonifatella, the western lawn moth, which is found in Greenland and North America, where it has been recorded from Alberta, British Columbia, California, Colorado, Labrador, Manitoba, Nevada, Quebec and Washington. The habitat consists of grasslands.

The larvae feed on various grasses and Trifolium repens.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambini
Moths of North America
Taxa named by George Duryea Hulst


Feliu or Féliu or Feliú may refer to:

People
Antonio de Olaguer y Feliú (1740–1810), Spanish soldier and politician, Viceroy of the Rio de la Plata and Secretary of War of King Charles IV
Jordi Xumetra Feliú (born 1985), Spanish professional footballer
José Olaguer Feliú (1857–1929), Spanish Lieutenant General, Minister of War and politician
Manuel Olaguer Feliú (1759–1824), Spanish Field Marshal and Captain General of Galicia
Melchor Feliú, appointed governor of Florida in 1762
Núria Feliu (1941–2022), Catalan singer and actress
Feliu Formosa (born 1934), Catalan dramatist, poet and translator
Feliu Ventura (born 1976), singer-songwriter from the País Valencià
Josep Feliú i Codina (1845–1897), Catalan journalist, novelist and playwright

Places
Saint-Féliu-d'Amont, a town and commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales département, in southwestern France
Saint-Féliu-d'Avall, a town and commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales département, in southwestern France
Sant Feliu de Codines, a municipality in the comarca of the Vallès Oriental in Catalonia, Spain
Sant Feliu de Guíxols, a municipality in the comarca of the Baix Empordà in Catalonia, Spain
Sant Feliu de Llobregat, a city and municipality in Catalonia, Spain, in the province of Barcelona

Ecclesiastical regions
Roman Catholic Diocese of Sant Feliu de Llobregat, in the Ecclesiastical province of Barcelona in Spain


Triuncidia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Triuncidia eupalusalis (Walker, 1859)
Triuncidia ossealis (Hampson, 1899)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Temnobasis is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Max Gaede in 1916. It contains only one species, Temnobasis simialis, described in the same article, which is found in Cameroon.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Acentropinae
Monotypic moth genera
Moths of Africa
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Max Gaede


Trithyris is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Trithyris aethiopicalis Ghesquière, 1942
Trithyris flavifimbria Dognin, 1905
Trithyris janualis Lederer, 1863

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Julius Lederer


Tritaea or Tritaia or Triteia may refer to:
 Triteia, a figure in Greek mythology
 Tritaia, a village in Greece
 Tritaea (Achaea), a town of ancient Achaea, Greece
 Tritaea (Locris), a town of ancient Locris, Greece
 Tritaea (Phocis), a town of ancient Phocis, Greece
 Achyra (moth), a genus of Moth
 The Sailing Triteia YouTube Channel


Terastia is a genus of snout moths in the subfamily Spilomelinae of the family Crambidae. It was described by Achille Guenée in 1854 with Terastia meticulosalis as type species. The genus is currently placed in the tribe Margaroniini, where it is closely related to the genera Agathodes and Liopasia.

Terastia with its eight species is distributed in the tropical regions of the Neotropical, Afrotropical and Oriental realm as well as Australasia.

Like the closely related genera Agathodes and Liopasia, the caterpillars of Terastia species feed on Erythrina species (Fabaceae).

Species
Terastia africana Sourakov in Sourakov, Plotkin, Kawahara, Xiao, Hallwachs & Janzen, 2015
Terastia diversalis (Walker, 1866)
Terastia egialealis (Walker, 1859)
Terastia margaritis (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Terastia meticulosalis Guenée, 1854
Terastia minor Koningsberger & Zimmermann, 1901
Terastia proceralis Lederer, 1863
Terastia subjectalis Lederer, 1863

References

External links
Terastia at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Achille Guenée


Trischistognatha is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Trischistognatha limatalis
Trischistognatha ochritacta
Trischistognatha palindialis (Guenée, 1854)
Trischistognatha pyrenealis (Walker, 1859)
Trischistognatha yepezi

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Evergestinae


Teratausta is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by George Hampson in 1903. It contains only one species, Teratausta odontalis, described in the same article, which is found in Silhet, Bangladesh.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Acentropinae
Monotypic moth genera
Moths of Asia
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by George Hampson


Teratauxta is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Teratauxta paradoxa, which is found on Sumatra.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Acentropinae
Crambidae genera


Tessema sensilis is a little-known moth species, the only member of genus Tessema. It belongs to the grass moth family (Crambidae), and therein to the large subfamily Spilomelinae; at the time of its description, these were still included in subfamily Pyraustinae and the entire Crambidae was then merged with the snout moths (family Pyralidae). While its detailed relationships are undetermined, it may be a close relative of Herpetogramma and/or Pilocrocis.

Though there is no particular reason to assume it is very rare, this moth is inconspicuous and has in fact only been recorded a single time so far, on January 23, 1968; it took almost 20 years to realize it was a new and distinct animal. It inhabits the island of Nuku Hiva, in the Marquesas Islands of Polynesia, where it may be endemic. The holotype and only specimen (USNM 100735, genitalia on microscopic slide USNM 25220) was collected on Tunoa Ridge about 885 m (2900 ft) ASL, near the scenic lookout at .

Description and ecology

T. sensilis is a smallish smooth-bodied and notably long-legged moth, mid-sized by grass moth standards with a wingspan of 39 mm in the only known specimen. It is mostly a medium yellowish-brown in color, and in the details closely resembles Herpetogramma fimbrialis, and somewhat less so such species as Palpita cupripennalis and Glyphodes argyritis.

The head is slightly scaly, with a well-developed proboscis and squamiform labial palps, which are white on the underside; the small maxillary palps are simple knobs which project forward. Its greyish antennae have brownish spots at the base and – at least in the male – are long (almost 2 cm each) and hairy. Between the antenna bases and the compound eyes there is a small crescent of white scales on each side. The tegula has buff scales at the hind end. The abdomen is reddish-grey, but the 8th segment is white in the front part, reddish in the hind part. The end of the abdomen bears a tuft of elongated scales which are buff with reddish tips above, and entirely reddish below. The underside of the body is white. The legs are white at the base, shading to brownish on the femur (forelegs) or tibia (mid- and hindlegs).

The straight-margined forewings have a somewhat drawn-out but blunt tip and 12 veins. Of the latter, lb and 2 are single, 3-5 approach at their base, 5-7 run somewhat parallel and not far apart from each other, 8 and 9 have a long stalk leading to wingtip or leading edge, respectively; the 10th vein anastomoses with the stalks of the preceding two, the 11th attaches to the outer fourth of the wing cell, and the 12th from its base. The hindwings are somewhat angular too, and have 8 veins. Of these, the first two run singly, while 3-5 approach, 6 and 7 join, and 7 and 8 anastomose at their bases. The only mark on the yellowish-brown wings is a short reddish transverse dash at the outer end of the forewing cell.

Altogether, the most conspicuous differences from H. fimbrialis are the markedly shorter legs and antennae of the latter, as well as its white abdominal tuft. In addition, H. fimbrialis has upturned (not squamiform) labial palps and stalked (not anastomosing) hindwing veins 7 and 8.

The male genitalia of T. sensilis are symmetrical and overall only lightly sclerotized (hardened) except for the stout aedeagus, which has a heavily sclerotized rod on the underside. Gnathos and socius are absent. The uncus is slender, curved, dilated, and covered in bristles at the tip. The clasper's harpe is barely sclerotized, forming a ridge on the costa, a narrow stripe on the sacculus, and a curved process emerging from the harpe's center; the cucullus is broadly rounded. The vinculum is broad and truncated, with a bulge in the middle; the tegumen is arched, and the anellus forms a small almost triangular plate with light sclerotized flanges at the hind sides. The female genitalia are of course still unknown.

Ecologically, essentially nothing is known about this species. Its habitat is likely light woodland rich in shrubs, ferns, mosses and lichens, but it may have been a vagrant from more or less densely wooded areas nearby. Plants recorded in or near the presumed habitat are for example Bidens henryi, Cheirodendron bastardianum, Glochidion ramiflorum, Metrosideros collina, Pandanus, and Vaccinium cereum.

Footnotes

References
  (1986): Pyralidae and Microlepidoptera of the Marquesas Archipelago. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 416: 1-485. PDF fulltext (214 MB!)

External links
 Global Pyraloidea database

Spilomelinae
Fauna of the Marquesas Islands


Kyūtai (球体) is the ninth album by Mucc, released on March 4, 2009. Daisuke from Kagerou sings the chorus on "Hōkō". Tracks 3 and 10 were produced with Ken from L'Arc-en-Ciel. Miya's mother sings the chorus on the 7-minute song "Sanbika", as the song was written about the death of his grandmother. The album reached number 12 on the Oricon chart.

Track listing

Other editions
Edition A: album plus bonus DVD: Live performance at The Fillmore, Irving Plaza in New York
Edition B: album plus bonus DVD: Documentary footage

References

2009 albums
Mucc albums
Universal Music Japan albums


Tetracona is a genus of snout moths in the subfamily Spilomelinae of the family Crambidae. The genus was described by Edward Meyrick in 1884 with Aediodes amathealis Walker, 1859 as type species.

The genus was long treated as a synonym of Agrotera, but a recent taxonomic revision of Agrotera resulted in the re-instatement of Tetracona.

The genus is placed in the tribe Agroterini based on the structure of the uncus, featuring a broad base and simple chaetae on the uncus head, a well-developed medial process of the gnathos, the rectangular, elongate valvae with parallel costal and ventral margins, and the notably elongate saccus (at least in T. amathealis).

The genus with its three species is known from Australia, New Guinea and China.

The caterpillars of Tetracona amathealis are recorded from Eucalyptus tereticornis in the Myrtaceae.

Species
Tetracona amathealis (Walker, 1859)
Tetracona multispina Jie & Li in Jie et al. 2020
Tetracona pictalis Warren, 1896

References

Crambidae


Trigonoorda is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Trigonoorda gavisalis (Walker, 1869)
Trigonoorda iebelealis Munroe, 1974
Trigonoorda psarochroa (Turner, 1908)
Trigonoorda rhodea (Lower, 1905)
Trigonoorda rhodopa (Turner, 1908)
Trigonoorda triangularis Munroe, 1974
Trigonoorda trygoda (Meyrick, 1897)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Eurrhypini
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Trigonobela is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1915.

Species
Trigonobela nebridopepla Turner, 1915
Trigonobela perfenestrata (Butler, 1882)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Alfred Jefferis Turner


Trigamozeucta is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Trigamozeucta radiciformis, which is found on Fiji.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
Monotypic moth genera
Moths of Fiji
Crambidae genera


Tetrernia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Tetrernia terminitis Meyrick, 1890
Tetrernia tetrommata Hampson, 1906

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Acentropinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick


Tetridia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by William Warren in 1890. Its single species, Tetridia caletoralis, was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in China, northern India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Japan, Taiwan and Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.

Subspecies
Tetridia caletoralis caletoralis
Tetridia caletoralis interrupta (Rothschild, 1915) (Papua New Guinea)

References

Crambidae genera
Moths of Asia
Moths of Japan
Moths of Sri Lanka
Moths of Taiwan
Spilomelinae
Taxa named by William Warren (entomologist)
Monotypic moth genera


The concealer moth genus invalidly named Thalamarchis by Meyrick in 1904 has been renamed Thalamarchella.

Thalamarchis is a genus of grass moths (family Crambidae). It is monotypic, with a single species Thalamarchis chalchorma. It is known from Sangir in the Malay Archipelago.

The wingspan is about 16 mm.

References
  (2004): Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species – Thalamarchis. Version of 2004-NOV-05. Retrieved 2010-APR-24.

Crambinae
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
Monotypic moth genera
Moths of Asia
Crambidae genera


Thaumatopsis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Thaumatopsis actuellus Barnes & McDunnough, 1918
Thaumatopsis atomosella Kearfott, 1908
Thaumatopsis bolterellus (Fernald, 1887)
Thaumatopsis crenulatella Kearfott, 1908
Thaumatopsis digrammellus (Hampson, 1919)
Thaumatopsis edonis (Grote, 1880)
Thaumatopsis fernaldella Kearfott, 1905
Thaumatopsis fieldella Barnes & McDunnough, 1912
Thaumatopsis floridella Barnes & McDunnough, 1913
Thaumatopsis magnificus (Fernald, 1891)
Thaumatopsis melchiellus (Druce, 1896)
Thaumatopsis pectinifer (Zeller, 1877)
Thaumatopsis pexellus (Zeller, 1863)
Thaumatopsis repandus (Grote, 1880)
Thaumatopsis solutellus (Zeller, 1863)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambini
Crambidae genera


Theila is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. The genus was erected by Charles Swinhoe in 1900.

Species
 Theila distributa (T. P. Lucas, 1898)
 Theila fusconebulalis (Marion, 1954)
 Theila metallosticha (Turner, 1938)
 Theila siennata (Warren, 1896)
 Theila triplaga (Lower, 1903)

Former species
 Theila plicatalis (Walker, 1866)

References

Acentropinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Charles Swinhoe