Joseph Thomas Kingsbury (November 4, 1853 – April 10, 1937) was Acting President of the University of Deseret, now known as the University of Utah, from 1892 to 1894. In 1894 he was replaced by James E. Talmage, and then in 1897, was appointed President of the university.
He held that position until he resigned because of a campus controversy in 1916. In spite of his resignation, Kingsbury's combined service as president of the university was longer than any other since.

Family and Childhood
Joseph T. Kingsbury was born on November 4, 1853, to pioneer parents Joseph C. Kingsbury and Dorcas Moore, in Weber County, Utah.  A few years after his birth, his family moved to Salt Lake
City from the farm in Weber County, Utah. Kingsbury’s father was a bishop in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).

Kingsbury married Jane Mair on August 7, 1879.  They had six children.

Education and early career
Kingsbury attended the University of Deseret from 1872 to 1875 and Cornell University from 1875 to 1877.  Kingsbury received his doctorate in 1894 through non-resident study from Illinois Wesleyan University.

Kingsbury joined the small faculty of the University of Deseret in 1878.  (Until 1883, he was one of only three faculty members.)  His teaching assignments included physics, chemistry, mineralogy, geology, geography and civil government.

University Presidency
Kingsbury was the acting president of the University of Utah from 1892 to July 1894, when he became university vice president under James E. Talmage.  He returned to the presidency on a permanent basis in 1897.  He implemented plans to move the university to a new site on lands purchased from your Fort Douglas.

During Kingsbury’s presidency the university added a law school.  In 1907, a department of law was founded, with Kingsbury as one of its initial faculty members.  In 1913, the department was organized into the School of Law.

University expansion continued.  From 1900 to 1916 the total number of students tripled.

An escalating series of controversies began in 1914 — stemming from a similar 1911 controversy at Brigham Young University — which resulted in Kingsbury’s resignation in 1916.  On June 14, 1914, Milton H. Sevy, a student speaking at commencement, criticized Governor William Spry, the conservative atmosphere of Utah, and the political influence of Mormon leaders.

The following spring Kingsbury moved against professors supportive of Sevy’s speech.  On February 26, 1915, Kingsbury announced that the university would not reappoint two professors and two instructors.  On March 1, he announced Osborne J.P. Widtsoe would replace George M. Marshall as the chair of the English department. A majority of enrolled students signed petitions protesting the firings.  On March 17, a day after the Board of Regents upheld the dismissals, fourteen faculty members resigned in protest (including Joseph Peterson, who had first resigned from BYU in its 1911 imbroglio). Three more departed in subsequent weeks.

The controversy aligned opponents of Church influence with earlier detractors of Kingsbury’s leadership.  Frank E. Holman, the dean of the law school, later accused Kingsbury of maintaining a policy of repression.  Others were concerned that the dismissals of the four non-Mormons and the promotion of Widtsoe reflected Church interference.  Even though Kingsbury had been connected with the anti-Mormon Liberal Party, Mormon apostle Anthon H. Lund supported Kingsbury on the Board of Regents.

The dismissals and protests were reported in the local and national press.  They prompted the first ever investigation conducted by the American Association of University Professors (AAUP), spearheaded by Arthur O. Lovejoy (Secretary) and John Dewey (President). The AAUP published, in December 1915, its inaugural volume of the Bulletin of the American Association of University Professors, including the document now known as the 1915 Declaration of Principles on Academic Freedom and Academic Tenure — the AAUP’s foundational statement on the rights and corresponding obligations of members of the academic profession.

Majorities on the Board of Regents initially supported Kingsbury despite calls for his resignation.  In April, Kingsbury traveled to the eastern United States to recruit replacements for departing faculty.  Kingsbury finally resigned as president on January 20, 1916.  John A. Widtsoe became the next university president.

Later life
While accepting his resignation as president, the board gave Kingsbury an appointment in the chemistry department.   Because that also was controversial, Kingsbury instead was given other work in the University, including chairing a committee on graduate work.

Kingsbury was an uncle of Joseph F. Merrill; also of Oliver Kingsbury Meservy.

In 1930 university auditorium was named Kingsbury Hall in his honor.  Kingsbury died on April 10, 1937, in Salt Lake City.

References

. Unpublished Master's thesis, J. Willard Marriott Library Special Collections, University of Utah, Salt Lake City. Deals with the first institutional inquest, or academic freedom investigation conducted by the American Association of University Professors (AAUP), at the University of Utah in 1915, and compares it with a similar 1911 controversy at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah (involving some of the same actors and leading, in part, to the later debacle). The University of Utah inquest was spearheaded by AAUP founders Arthur O. Lovejoy and John Dewey. Call Number: LC72.3.U8 B68 1995. Filed with the present work is a companionate 'Pictorial Scrapbook' to the two Utah controversies, containing additional notes and references, photocopied images (people, campuses, boards, etc.) and news clippings. Call Number: LC72.3.U8 B682.

.

 Edwin Robert Anderson Seligman Papers, Cataloged Correspondence, Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University Library. 'Accounts of the Dispute at the University of Utah...,' New York Evening Post, 1 April 1915. Letter from John Dewey to E. R. A. Seligman (Chairman, AAUP Committee of Inquiry), 19 April 1915.

External links
 American Association of University Professors
 AAUP, 1915: "The First Investigation"
 AAUP's 1915 Declaration of Principles
 AAUP's Mission
 History of the AAUP
 AAUP Timeline: 1915-1920

1853 births
1937 deaths
Cornell University alumni
Liberal Party (Utah) politicians
Presidents of the University of Utah
University of Utah alumni
University of Utah faculty


Vice Admiral Sir Peter William Gretton  (27 August 1912 – 11 November 1992) was an officer in the Royal Navy. He was active in the Battle of the Atlantic during the Second World War, and was a successful convoy escort commander. He eventually rose to become Fifth Sea Lord and retired as a vice admiral before entering university life as a bursar and academic.

Early career
Gretton joined the Royal Navy as a cadet at the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth, Dartmouth. He served in the aircraft carrier Courageous before seeing action in the cruiser HMS Durban during the Abyssinia crisis and the Spanish Civil War. He led a landing party in Haifa during the Arab rebellion in Palestine. He attended an anti-submarine course at Portland and, on the outbreak of the Second World War, was assigned to the destroyer HMS Vega as first lieutenant.

Second World War
After a short period as first lieutenant in the old destroyer , from September 1939 to April 1940, Gretton was appointed at very short notice as first lieutenant in the large modern destroyer  and saw action at the Second Battle of Narvik during the Norwegian Campaign. He was given command of the old destroyer  in 1941 and served in the North Atlantic. Promoted to lieutenant-commander on 1 June 1942, he was given command of the marginally newer destroyer  and returned to the Mediterranean. He took part in Operation Pedestal, the Malta convoy operation in August 1942, and sank the Italian submarine Dagabur by ramming. Promoted to commander on 31 December 1942, he was given command of the destroyer , as Senior Officer Escort to Escort Group B7, based in Derry.

Post war
Promoted to captain on 30 June 1948, Gretton became naval assistant to the First Sea Lord and then chief of staff to the senior naval officer at the Joint Services Mission in Washington, D.C., before being given command of the Naval task group for Operation Grapple in 1956. Promoted to rear-admiral on 7 July 1958, he became Senior Naval Member of the Directing Staff at the Imperial Defence College in 1958 and Flag Officer Sea Training in 1960. Promoted to vice-admiral on 10 March 1961, he went on to be Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff and Fifth Sea Lord in 1962. He retired due to ill-health in May 1963.

Gretton served as the domestic bursar of University College, Oxford, from 1965 until 1971, and became a senior research fellow in 1971. He published widely on defence matters and was the president of the Royal Humane Society. He died on 11 November 1992 at the age of 80.

Gretton was featured talking about his wartime experience on the World at War documentary series, where he appears in Episode 10 "Wolf Pack: U-Boats in the Atlantic (1939–1944)" which was first screened on 9 January 1974.

Works
 Convoy escort commander (1964; memoirs)
 Maritime strategy: a study of British defence problems (1965)
 Former Naval Person: Churchill and the navy (1968) (published as Winston Churchill and the Royal Navy in the US, 1969.)

Honours
Gretton was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross in 1936 and was mentioned in dispatches in 1940. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 1941 Birthday Honours. He received the Distinguished Service Order and Two Bars; the first in 1942 for Operation Pedestal; the second in 1943 for the defence of ONS 5; and the third in late 1943 for the actions as support group leader.

For his postwar career he was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1960 New Year Honours and advanced to Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in the 1963 New Year Honours.

References

Further reading

Reminiscences of Vice-Admiral Sir Peter Gretton - the unpublished memoirs of Admiral Gretton.

|-

1912 births
1992 deaths
British military personnel of the 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
Lords of the Admiralty
Academics of the Royal College of Defence Studies
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United Kingdom)
Royal Navy vice admirals
Royal Navy officers of World War II
Graduates of Britannia Royal Naval College
People from Farnham
Military personnel from Surrey


Andy Flounders (born 13 December 1963) is an English former footballer who played as a forward.

Flounders began his career with his local club Hull City and was a regular presence in the side managed by Brian Horton that won promotion to the Third Division in 1983 and to the Second Division in 1985.

He joined Scunthorpe United during the 1986–87 season and continued his prolific scoring form, which was maintained when he joined Rochdale in 1991. Loan spells at Rotherham United and Carlisle United and a brief stay at Northampton Town and Guangdong Hongyuan (between March and April 1995) followed before he joined North Ferriby United.

External links
Career Stats

1963 births
Living people
Footballers from Kingston upon Hull
English men's footballers
Hull City A.F.C. players
Scunthorpe United F.C. players
Rochdale A.F.C. players
Rotherham United F.C. players
Carlisle United F.C. players
Northampton Town F.C. players
North Ferriby United A.F.C. players
Expatriate men's footballers in China
Men's association football forwards


Gömöri trichrome stain is a histological stain used on muscle tissue.

It can be used to test for certain forms of mitochondrial myopathy.

It is named for George Gömöri, who developed it in 1950.

References

External links

Staining
1950 introductions


KNSL (97.9 MHz) is a public radio station licensed to Lamoni, Iowa, United States. The station is owned by Iowa Public Radio, Inc. (IPR)

KNSL carries Iowa Public Radio's "News" and "Studio One" services, featuring news/talk programming in the daytime, from both IPR and National Public Radio. Evenings, the station carries "Studio One," airing adult album alternative music on weeknights, with jazz, blues and folk music also heard on weekends.  KNSL is essentially a simulcast of WOI-FM, the flagship station in Ames, Iowa.

History
On August 6, 1984, the station signed on as KLAL. It was originally on 97.7 MHz, broadcasting at only 1,300 watts, a fraction of its current power. Dwaine F. Meyer was the owner, with KLAL playing adult contemporary music.

Around 1997, the station went off the air for a time to rebuild and move one notch up the dial to 97.9 MHz. That was coupled with a boost in power to 50,000 watts. When it returned to the airwaves, it was KIIC, owned by Continental Broadcasting of Iowa and playing classic country music.

In 2004, Iowa Public Radio paid $450,000 to buy the station. It became a non-commercial public station. The following year, the call sign was changed to KOWI. The call sign was switched to KNSL in 2012 to indicate the station is an affiliate of IPR's "News" and "Studio One" networks in Lamoni.

References

External links

NPR member stations
Radio stations established in 1984
NSL
1984 establishments in Iowa
News and talk radio stations in the United States
Adult album alternative radio stations in the United States


The Royal University of Agriculture (RUA) is a leading public agricultural university in Cambodia. It is located in Dangkao Section, southwest Phnom Penh. The university is operated by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

History
In 1964, the Royal University of Agronomy Science (; ) was founded by then Prince Norodom Sihanouk. It was one of the nine royal universities established to improve Cambodian higher education development. Unfortunately, it was entirely closed during the Khmer Rouge from 1975 to 1979.

In 1980, it was reopened with the new name of Institute of Agricultural Education () to educate government staff to work in fields such as forestry, animal production, veterinary medicine, crop production, and agricultural machinery. In 1984, it became known as Institute of Agricultural Technology (). It offered bachelor's degrees in Agronomy, Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Agricultural Engineering, Forestry and Fishery. Obtaining assistance from abroad, professors were from Soviet Union so all lectures were taught in Russian. In 1990, the support from the Soviet Union ended so the curriculum was converted to Khmer language.

In 1994, it officially changed the name to Royal University of Agriculture. After that, other bachelor's degree programs were introduced. In 2002, graduate degree programs in agricultural science-related majors were launched.

RUA is accredited by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, and Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport. RUA offers bachelor's, masters and doctorate degrees. It is a leading contributor to Cambodia's human resources in the fields of agriculture and rural development.

Academics
The Royal University of Agriculture comprises nine faculties, a school, and four research centers:
 Department of Foundation Year
 Faculty of Agronomy
 Faculty of Animal Science
 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
 Faculty of Forestry
 Faculty of Fisheries
 Faculty of Agricultural Engineering
 Faculty of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development
 Faculty of Agro-Industry
 Faculty of Land Management and Land Administration
 Faculty of Rubber Sciences
 Graduate School
 Hun Sen Research Center
 IT Centre
 Language Centre
 Center for Sustainable Agriculture
 Center for Agricultural and Environmental Studies
 Center for Livestock Development Studies
 Ecosystem Services and Land Use (ECOLAND) research center

See also
 Agriculture in Cambodia
 Education in Cambodia
 Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Cambodia

References

External links
 Royal University of Agriculture official site
 Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries

Agriculture in Cambodia
Universities in Cambodia
Government of Cambodia
Agricultural universities and colleges
Fisheries and aquaculture research institutes
Forestry education
Educational institutions established in 1964
Education in Phnom Penh
1964 establishments in Cambodia


Culture Assimilators are culture training programs first developed at the University of Illinois in the 1960s. A team from the psychology department of that university was asked by the Office of Naval Research to develop a training method that would “make every sailor an ambassador of the United States.”  The team consistent of Fred Fiedler, whose major research was the study of leadership, Charles Osgood, whose major research was on interpersonal communication, Larry Stolurow, whose major research was on the use of computers for training, and Harry Triandis, whose major research was the study of the relationship between culture and social behavior.

Culture assimilators

The team developed methods for the study of culture and social behavior (Triandis, 1972), and the information was formatted in such a way that computers could be used in the training.

The procedure started with interviews with people who had experience in two cultures, e.g., A and B. The questions asked for “episodes” or “critical incidents” that surprised and confused members of culture B when they interacted with people from culture A.  Student samples from the two cultures were asked to explain why the problem or confusion occurs. When the explanations given by the students from culture A were different from the explanations given by members from culture B, there was something to teach. For example, teachers from the U.S. are annoyed that pupils from Latin America do not look at them when they talk. It was explained that in the U.S. people usually pay attention to the speaker by looking at the speaker, but in Latin America it is “insolent” to look at a high status person in the eyes: one is supposed to look down.

The format of assimilators is as follows. An episode is described (page 1) followed by 4 or 5 explanations of why there is a problem or difficulty. For example, why do people from culture A behave that way? The trainee selects the explanation that s/he thinks is best. The explanations are selected such that when people from culture B are learning about culture A most of the explanations are frequently given by people in culture B and one explanation comes from culture A. After the trainee selects an explanation s/he is asked to turn to a page (pages 2, 3, 4, 5) that gives feedback about each explanation. If the explanation selected by the trainee is incorrect, the trainee is told that this is not the best explanation, and to try another explanation. When the trainee picks the correct explanation, the feedback is extensive, describing cultural similarities and differences between cultures A and B. Assimilators that use feedback that includes culture theory, such as the differences between collectivist and individualist cultures, are especially effective. Gradually, the trainee from culture B starts thinking like the people from culture A. In a way, s/he learns to get “into the shoes” of the people from the other culture.

The result is a training program that makes people more comfortable in working in the other culture. This was tested by assigning trainees randomly to two groups. One group gets the assimilator training, and the other gets geography training, such as what are the physical features of culture A. After the training the trainees go to the other culture and the effectiveness of their interactions in that culture and the comfort they experience while they live in the other culture is measured. The results show that the assimilator training is helpful. Training does not make the trainee an ambassador, but the trained individuals have a better experience in the other culture than those who did not receive the culture assimilator training.

Further reading
Albert, R., & Triandis, H. C. (1979).  Cross-Cultural 	training: A theoretical framework and some observations.  In H. T. Trueba & C. Barnett-Mizrahi (Eds.), Bilingual multicultural education and the professional: The theory to practice.  Rowley,  MA: Newbury House.
Bhawuk, D. P. S., Podsiadlowski, A., Graf, J., & Triandis, H. C. (2002).  Corporate Strategies for Managing Diversity in the Global  Workplace. In G. R. Ferris & M. R. Buckley, & D. B. Fedor, (Eds.),  Human resource management: Perspectives, context, functions, and  outcomes (pp. 112–145). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Brislin, R., Cushner, K., Cherrie, C. & Yong, M. (1986). Intercultural  interactions: A practical guide. Beverley Hills, CA. Sage.
Fiedler, F. E., Mitchell, T., & Triandis, H. C. (1971).  The culture  assimilator:  An approach to cross-cultural training.  Journal of Applied Psychology, 55, 95-102.
Landis, D.  and Bhagat, R. (1996) (Eds.) Handbook of Cross-Cultural Training. Second Edition. Thousand Oaks, CA:  Sage.
Mitchell, T. R., Dossett, D. I., Fiedler, F. E., & Triandis, H. C. (1972).  Culture training:  Validation evidence for the culture assimilator. International Journal of Psychology, 7, 97-104.
Triandis, H. C. and Albert, R.  (1987).  Cross-cultural perspectives on  organizational communication.  In F. M. Jablin, L. L. Putnam, K. H.  Roberts and L. W. Porter (Eds.), Handbook of organizational  communication.  Beverly Hills, Sage.  pp. 264–295.
Triandis, H. C.,  with Vassiliou, V., Vassiliou, G., Tanaka, Y., and Shanmugam, A.  V.  (1972).  The Analysis of Subjective Culture.  New York:  Wiley.
Weldon, D. E., Carlston, D. E., Rissman, A. K., Slobodin, L., & Triandis, H. C. (1975).  A laboratory test of effects of culture assimilator training.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  32, 300-310.

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Interpersonal relationships
Cross-cultural studies


Metropia may refer to:

 Metropia (film), a 2009 Swedish animated film
 Metropia (TV series), a Canadian television drama


ISO 9897 is an ISO international standard for electronic interchange relating to freight containers. It is also known as CEDEX as an acronym of Container Equipment Data Exchange, and "is intended for business entities for use in communications relating to freight container transactions, in particular container Maintenance & Repair estimates and approvals and repair status messages".

09897
Intermodal containers


WirtschaftsBlatt (meaning The Business Journal in English) was the only daily financial newspaper published in Vienna, the Republic of Austria. The newspaper appeared every trading day from Monday to Friday in German. It was in circulation between October 1995 and September 2016.

History and profile
First published in October 1995, WirtschaftsBlatt specialized in the areas of business, economic policy, markets, stock exchanges and investment. The newspaper was published by around 50 journalists and 30 production staff. On the paper's founding, Styria Multimedia AG and the Swedish media group Bonnier each owned 50% the paper and its online portal. In mid-2006 Styria purchased all of Bonnier's shares and became 100% owner of the newspaper. The publisher of the paper is Wirtschaftsblatt Verlag. The paper was a cooperative of the Austria Press Agency.

WirtschaftsBlatt had its headquarters in Vienna. On 25 January 2007 the online version of the newspaper was launched. On 2 September 2016 the last issue of the paper appeared.

Content
 "Business and Markets": Daily section on business and economic policy in Austria.
 "Bundesländer": Daily report on the business community in the states of Austria.
 "Osteuropa": Daily report on business and economic policy in Eastern and Central Europe.
 "Finance and Securities": Daily Stock, bond, commodity and market analyses
 Special Reports: International Report; service articles on laws, regulations, and taxes; Opinion Page; and every Friday book reviews, careers and real estate.
 Supplements: The Friday edition has supplements "investor", "the magazine for money" and eight times a year a glossy supplement "business daily deluxe" with topics on luxury and lifestyle.

Circulation
WirtschaftsBlatt had a circulation of 53,000 copies in 2004. In 2009, according to Austrian Media Analysis (ÖWA), the newspaper was read by approximately 86,000 (on Fridays 117,000). The average circulation of the paper was 22,024 copies from Mondays to Fridays in 2010. The Austrian Circulation Control (ÖAK) reported that the paper had a circulation of 34,084 in the first half of 2011. Its average circulation was 27,000 copies in 2013.

Online service
On 25 January 2007, the newly designed online wirtschaftsblatt.at was launched. The contents of the portal was based on the WirtschaftsBlatt's line of business. According to Austrian Web Analysis (ÖWA), in 2009 www.wirtschaftsblatt.at had an annual average of 322,000 unique visitors, nearly a million visits and more than three million page views with an average duration of 5:49 minutes.

References

1995 establishments in Austria
2016 disestablishments in Austria
Business newspapers
Daily newspapers published in Austria
Defunct newspapers published in Austria
German-language newspapers published in Austria
Newspapers published in Vienna
Newspapers established in 1995
Publications disestablished in 2016


György Gömöri (also George Gömöri or George Gomori; 16 July 1904 – 28 February 1957) was a Hungarian-American physician who became famous as a histochemist.

Gömöri was born in Budapest on 16 July 1904. He received a degree from the medical faculty of the Pázmány Péter University (today the medical faculty of the Semmelweis University) in 1928. In 1928 he became a pathologist at the 1st Department of Pathology, and in 1932 a surgeon at the 3rd Department of Surgery. In 1938 he went to the United States. First, he worked in a private hospital, but in the same year he became Assistant in Medicine at the University of Chicago as pathologist. He received a Doctor of Philosophy degree from that university in 1943. He became professor of internal medicine specialized in thoracic diseases in 1949. He took a main role in the foundation of the Histochemical Society in 1950. In 1956, Gömöri went to the Palo Alto Medical Center and Medical Research Foundation, where he worked the rest of his life. First he studied the special histological structure of bone, but histochemistry soon became his main field of research, which made him world-famous. He developed the Gömöri trichrome stain and Gömöri methenamine silver stain.

Gömöri died at his home in Palo Alto, California, in 1957 following a heart attack.

References

Sources
Gömöri György - História Tudósnaptár
Gyorgy Gömöri - George Gomori - Gomery One-Name Study

1904 births
1957 deaths
Hungarian biophysicists
Physicians from Budapest
Hungarian emigrants to the United States


George Gomori may refer to:

 György Gömöri (1904–1957), Hungarian-American physician and histochemist
 George Gomori (born 1934), Hungarian-born poet, writer and academic


The Barbour House is an early 20th-century mansion in Fairfax, Virginia. It takes its name from its prominent owner, John Strode Barbour. Barbour House is located at 4069 Chain Bridge Road.

History
Barbour House was the residence of John Strode Barbour (10 August 1866 – 6 May 1952), a prominent American newspaper editor, lawyer, mayor, and statesman. Barbour was a scion of the Barbour political family. During the Barbours' ownership, the Barbour House was the center of Fairfax social life.

When the estate of Barbour's widow, Mary B. Grimsley Barbour, was in administration, the Barbour House was being scheduled for demolition so that the property could be developed. McCandlish and Lillard law firm bought the house and moved it to a parcel of the estate fronting on Payne Street (which was renamed Chain Bridge Road). William Patram, a well-known building mover, transported Barbour House 100 yards to its new site.

References

Houses completed in the 20th century
Barbour family residences
Houses in Fairfax, Virginia


Stormont  is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Municipality of the District of Guysborough in Guysborough County.

References
 Stormont on Destination Nova Scotia
 Country Harbour Loyalist Trail Waterside Site

Communities in Guysborough County, Nova Scotia
General Service Areas in Nova Scotia


Ravenous may refer to:

Film
 Ravenous (1999 film), a horror film directed by Antonia Bird
 Ravenous (2017 film), a French-language Canadian horror film directed by Robin Aubert

Music

Albums
 Ravenous  (God Dethroned album), 2000
 Ravenous (Wolf album), 2009
 Ravenous (soundtrack), from the 1999 film, by Damon Albarn and Michael Nyman

Other
 Ravenous, a German synthpop band associated with Funker Vogt
 The Ravenous, an American death metal band associated with Chris Reifert
 "Ravenous", a song by Atreyu from Congregation of the Damned
 "Ravenous", a song by Killswitch Engage from Atonement
 Ravenous Records, a British record label

Other media
 Ravenous (audio drama), based on the British television series Doctor Who
 The Ravenous, a 2003 horror novel by T. M. Gray
 Ravenous: How to Get Ourselves and Our Planet Into Shape, a 2023 book by Henry Dimbleby


This is a list of famous people which are of Basque ancestry. For this purpose, people considered are those with ancestors –either fully or partially– from the extended Basque Country (including the Basque Autonomous Community, the French Basque Country and Navarre).

It does not include people
 born or resident in the Basque Country, unless self-identifying as not Basque (e.g. Galician immigrants, French immigrants etc.)
 people born outside the Basque Country of Basque ancestry that either speak Basque or self-identify as being of Basque stock.

For notable Basques, please see List of Basques.

Artists

 Jean Anouilh, dramatist
 Joe Ansolabehere, animation screenwriter and producer
 Earl W. Bascom, American artist and sculptor
 Maitena Burundarena, Argentinian cartoonist
 Hector Elizondo, Puerto Rican actor
 María Félix, Mexican actress
 Galen Gering, movie actor
 Frederic Remington, American western artist and sculptor
 Benicio del Toro, Puerto Rican actor and film producer
 Benjamin Urrutia, writer
 Ricardo Estanislao Zulueta, contemporary interdisciplinary artist and writer

Athletes
 Javier Aguirre, footballer.
 Frenchy Bordagaray, Major League baseball player.
 Sergio Goycochea, footballer.
 John Jaso, major league baseball player
 Valeri Kharlamov, ice hockey player
 Guillermo Ochoa, footballer.
 Julio Olarticoechea, footballer. World cup winner.
 Ted Williams, former Major League baseball player.
 Rupert de Larrinaga, skier.

Business people
 Dominique Amestoy, founder of the Farmers and Merchants Bank
 John Arrillaga, real estate.
 Emilio Azcarraga Vidaurreta, television.
 Roberto Goizueta, former president, chairman and CEO of the Coca-Cola Company
 Joseph A. Unanue, businessman.
 Zobel de Ayala family. Real estate, banking, and telecommunications.
 Jose Arechabala Aldama, founder of the original 'Havana Club' Rum Corporation of Cuba.

Clergy
 Miguel Zugastegui

Explorers
 Juan Bautista de Anza I
 Sebastian Vizcaino
 Felipe de Salcedo
 Juan de Salcedo
 Juan de Oñate
 Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa
 Jedediah Smith

Journalists
 Cristina Saralegui

Military figures
 Eugene W. Biscailuz
 Charles de Salaberry
 Margot Duhalde

Musicians

 David Archuleta, singer.
 Cecilia Arizti, Cuban composer.
 Willy DeVille, singer.
 Manu Chao.
 Plácido Domingo, singer.
 Andrea Echeverri.
 Juan Esteban Aristizabal Vásquez (known as "Juanes"), Colombian singer.
 Rocio Igarzábal, Argentine singer, actress, model.
 José Iturbi, composer, conductor and pianist.
 Carlos Jean Arriaga, singer and DJ.
 Roland Orzabal.
 Maurice Ravel, composer.
 Enrique Bunbury, Spanish singer, born in Zaragoza as Enrique Ortiz de Landazuri Izardui.
 Treavor Alvarado Abilez Yturriaga (Known s "DJ Trevi") disc jockey, composer.

Patrons of the Arts
 Juan Antonio de Urrutia y Arana

Philosophers
 John Etchemendy
 Luce Irigaray, Belgian-born French feminist philosopher and linguist

Political figures
 Alfredo Arrieta Argentinian military and Senator. Brother-in-law of Juan Domingo Perón
 Doroteo Arango (Pancho Villa), revolutionary.
 José María Aznar, former Prime Minister of Spain
 David H. Bieter, mayor of Boise, Idaho.
 Simón Bolívar, Venezuelan military and political leader who liberated much of South America from Spanish rule
 Domingo Bordaberry, Uruguayan politician.
 Juan María Bordaberry, President of Uruguay.
 Pedro Bordaberry, from Uruguay.
 Pete T. Cenarrusa, secretary of State of Idaho.
 Buenaventura Durruti, Spanish revolutionary and Anarcho-syndicalist militant.
 Luis Echeverría, President of Mexico implicated in charges of genocide for the Tlatelolco Massacre
 Manuel Fraga Iribarne, minister of Franco's dictatorship and afterwards founder of the Spanish Partido Popular.
 John Garamendi, Lt. Governor of California.
 Emílio Garrastazu Médici, president of Brazil.
 Che Guevara, revolutionary.
 Agustín de Iturbide, Emperor of Mexico.
 Jorge Larrañaga, from Uruguay.

 Octaviano Ambrosio Larrazolo, former Governor of New Mexico.
 Paul Laxalt, U.S. Governor and Senator.
 José Mujica, president of Uruguay
 José F. Ozámiz
 Eva Duarte de Perón, Argentinian leader and politician. Wife of Juan Domingo Perón
 Augusto Pinochet Ugarte, Chilean dictator
 Ignace-Michel-Louis-Antoine d'Irumberry de Salaberry.
 Étienne de Silhouette, Controller-General of Finances under Louis XV; namesake of the term silhouette
 Zenón de Somodevilla y Bengoechea, Marquis of Ensenada, former Prime Minister of Spain.
 Rafael Urdaneta, last president of the Republic of Great Colombia.
 Álvaro Uribe, President of Colombia (2002–2010)
 Ben Ysursa, Secretary of State of Idaho.
 Rosario Ibarra, Mexican human rights activist and presidential candidate.
 Máxima Zorreguieta, Argentinian Queen of the Netherlands.
 Marcelo de Azcárraga y Palmero, prime minister of Spain.

Scientists
 Florence Bascom, geologist.
 Louis Daguerre, inventor of photography.

Writers
 Gloria E. Anzaldua, Chicana feminist writer and activist
 Alexandre Dumas fils
 José de Echegaray Eizaguirre, Nobel Prize Laureate
 Gabriela Mistral, Nobel Prize Laureate
 Benjamin Urrutia
 William Carlos Williams, American poet and medical doctor, Pulitzer Prize laureate

References

Lists of people by ethnicity
Basque diaspora
People of Basque descent


KMFM Extra was a DAB radio station based in Rochester and broadcasting to the county of Kent, South East England. It was part of the KMFM group of radio stations in the county, which are part of the KM Group.

The station offered a "cutting edge alternative" to KMFM which played everything from Girls Aloud to Kanye West. The station broadcast from the Medway studios and featured non-stop music, apart from commercials and the hourly news bulletins containing local and entertainment news. KMFM Extra was available through parts of Kent, although not near the coastal area due to weak DAB signals.

The station was based on Sir Thomas Longley Road in Rochester, along with KMFM Medway.

History
The station was launched as km-d on 1 May 2004. Due to the fact that the NOW Kent multiplex was county-wide, the then 5 local KMFM stations were unable to be broadcast on DAB. The KM Group launched km-d as a county-wide service instead. One year later the name was changed to KMFM Digital, to incorporate the KMFM name into the station.

It relaunched in 2008 with its final name and a new slogan, "Fresh Hits for Kent"; changing from adult contemporary to pop music.

In 2010 the station's schedule was overhauled. The station promised to update its playlist "as and when new tracks drop from the labels", in order to bring new music to Kent, and the introduction of presenter shows including links with universities and colleges in the county. The first presenter-based shows were launched in January 2011, along with a new logo for the station.

The station was closed on 25 June 2012 and replaced with a relay of the now-countywide KMFM. The digital variant has its own countywide advertisements, but uses the KMFM Medway studio number.

The "KMFM Extra" name was revived for the new evening show with Oli Kemp on KMFM that began broadcasting in January 2013.

Programming
Weekday breakfast ("The Hangover") and drivetime programmes were live and presenter based. Other shows included a showbiz-based show on weekend mornings, Dance Anthems on Friday evenings and "The Takeover", where various celebrities took over the playlist for three hours on weekend afternoons. At all other times programming consisted of non-stop music.

The station's playlist was that of contemporary hit music, and dance/R&B, as a contrast with that of the seven local KMFM stations. This format has now been applied to the KMFM network as a whole.

Past presenters
 Dave "Davey B" Bethall
 Nicola Fletcher
 Claire Gregory
 Toby Mackenzie
 Rob Wills

References

External links
 KMFM Extra

Extra
Radio stations in Kent
Digital-only radio stations
Radio stations established in 2004
Radio stations disestablished in 2012
2004 establishments in England
2012 disestablishments in England
Defunct radio stations in the United Kingdom
Contemporary hit radio stations in the United Kingdom
Dance radio stations


The Irish Universities Football Union is the governing body for university association football in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.
It is responsible for organizing the Collingwood Cup, the major cup competition for Irish universities. It also manages the only two all Ireland association football leagues – the College & Universities Football League and the Women's Soccer Colleges Association of Ireland League. It is affiliated to the Dublin–based Football Association of Ireland and works closely with both the College Football Association of Ireland (CFAI) and the Belfast–based Irish Football Association. The IUFU also selects the teams that represent Ireland at the Summer Universiade.

History

Early years
The IUFU was originally formed in 1970–71 as the Universities and Colleges Football Union under the leadership of Dr. Tony O'Neill, the club secretary/manager of University College Dublin A.F.C. and an FAI general secretary. In 1972 a separate association, the CFAI, was established for college teams.  The IUFU initially took over the organization of the Collingwood Cup before introducing new competitions such as the Collingwood Plate, the North–South University League, the Harding Cup for freshman and first year students and the Crowley Cup for reserve team players. In 2006–07 the IUFU, in conjunction with the CFAI,  established the Umbro sponsored Colleges and Universities Football League.

Ulster University dispute
In 2015 the IUFU became involved in an internal dispute involving Ulster University and their campus football teams.  On Sunday, 22 February 2015, UU Jordanstown were due to play UCD in the first round of the Collingwood Cup. However, on Friday, 19 February, just two days earlier, the IUFU barred them from the competition. UUJ were banned because they planned to field players from Magee College in the team. Ulster University wanted to enter a single team featuring players from three campuses – Coleraine, Jordanstown and Magee. However football officials at Coleraine opposed this idea and entered the Collingwood Cup under their own name. Meanwhile, UU decided to enter the tournament as Jordanstown, while Magee opted not to enter the competition. With the Magee club not involved, UU decided to enter a joint team that included players from both Jordanstown and Magee. However, they were informed by IUFU that it was against Collingwood Cup rules to select players from more than one campus. As UU refused to comply with the IUFU requests and enter a team that only consisted of players from the Jordanstown campus, the IUFU opted to expel them from the competition. Meanwhile, the team representing Coleraine competed in the tournament, however according to club officials, they did not receive any funding from their Ulster University, who do not recognise them as an official university team.

Representative Games
The IUFU selects teams to play against teams representing the CFAI and Irish Defence Forces.
The IUFU also chooses a team to represent Ireland at the Summer Universiade.

Cup competitions
 Collingwood Cup – senior first team competition
 Farquhar Cup – defeated Collingwood Cup quarter finalists
 Spillane Cup – teams knocked out in Collingwood Cup first round
 Duggan Cup – teams knocked out in Collingwood Cup first round
 Crowley Cup – features the reserve university teams
 Harding Cup – teams are made up first year students

Affiliated Leagues
 College & Universities Football League
 Women's Soccer Colleges Association of Ireland League

Affiliated universities/clubs
Several clubs affiliated to the IUFU play in leagues and divisions within the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland football league systems.

See also
 Irish Universities Rugby Union
 Higher Education GAA
 Munster Football Association
 Leinster Football Association
 Women's Football Association of Ireland
 Galway Football Association
 Connacht Football Association

References

Universities
Universities
All-island sports governing bodies in Ireland
1970s establishments in Ireland


Hopwood DePree (born February 1970) is an American actor, author, comedian, filmmaker, entrepreneur and philanthropist.

After learning about the ancestral home of the Hopwood family of Hopwood Hall at Middleton, Greater Manchester, England, he moved from Hollywood to renovate and restore the dilapidated 600-year-old hall.

Early life
DePree was born and grew up in Holland, Michigan, the son of Thomas DePree and Deanna, daughter of Herbert Hopwood Black (1911-2008), who was recruited to Michigan as a mechanical engineer in the early years of General Motors. Black had been raised near Hopwood, PA and claimed descent from American Revolutionary War-era civil servant John Hopwood. DePree's father was a politician (Republican), political advisor and the founder of a local insurance company.

After graduating from Holland High School, DePree moved to Los Angeles where he attended the University of Southern California. He won his first paying role (Rhinoskin: The Making of a Movie Star) when a casting director (Mali Finn) saw him in a USC play. Growing up, DePree did not like his unusual first name and chose to use the name Todd. It was only when he became an actor that he reverted to his birth name.

Career
After his performance in The Last Big Attraction, director Whit Stillman introduced him to a producer who got DePree a deal with Warner Bros. to create, executive produce and star in his own TV show.

After a visit home to Michigan, DePree saw an opportunity to give back to the community that he grew up in. He decided to convert an old, abandoned whip-cream factory into several sound stages and hire unemployed auto and manufacturing workers as crew members. That factory eventually became Tictock Studios which has developed a training program, targeted at below-the-line workers, to get new crew members ready for work. DePree was able to recruit Jeffrey Stott, a veteran Hollywood movie producer (Executive Vice President of Castle Rock Entertainment between 1988 and 2002), to help teach the training classes.

DePree was appointed by Governor Jennifer M. Granholm to the Michigan Film Office Advisory Council to represent broad areas of film and motion picture making, production of television programs, and commercials, and related industries in Michigan.

Hopwood Hall

DePree has stated in interviews that when he was a boy his grandfather used to tell him bedtime stories about Hopwood Hall but he always assumed it was a fairy tale. Decades later he discovered Hopwood Hall to be a real place, and still standing. The name Hopwood dates back to 1100 A.D. in Middleton outside Manchester, England; Hopwood Hall was built in the 15th century, owned by the Hopwood family, passing to the Gregge (later Gregge-Hopwood, later Hopwood) family on the death of the last member of the Hopwood family resident there. DePree was featured in the news when he moved from Hollywood to England to fulfill his dream of restoring the hall. He has an agreement with the local council to be the new guardian of the vacant and dilapidated Hopwood Hall. He is renovating the building and has received funding to help with costs. He hopes to turn it into a community arts center.

In 2017, DePree began chronicling the renovation process of Hopwood Hall Estate with videos on his YouTube channel.

In 2019, DePree performed a multimedia stand-up comedy show called The Yank is a Manc! My Ancestors and Me which he toured in Brighton, Manchester, London and Edinburgh.

In September 2020, it was announced that DePree secured a global publishing deal with William Morrow, an imprint of HarperCollins, and a six-figure advance for his memoir Finding Hopwood, which was developed from his comedy show.

DePree's memoir, Downton Shabby: One American's Ultimate DIY Adventure Restoring His Family's English Castle, was published in hardcover in June 2022.

In November 2021, with DePree as chair of the Hopwood Foundation charity, the restoration project was given a grant totalling £460,000: £368,294 by Historic England on behalf of the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport as part of the Culture Recovery Fund, supplemented by £92,073 by Rochdale Borough Council. Focus was stated to be on repair works particularly around the roof, and provision of training and resources for volunteers.

Filmography
Film

In 1995, DePree produced, directed, wrote and starred in Rhinoskin: The Making of a Movie Star, a "mockumentary" about the struggle of young actors seeking work in Hollywood. The film received a limited U.S. theatrical release and was bought by the Sundance Channel after screening at 17 international film festivals. At the age of 23, DePree was globe-trotting to promote his film. Good Morning America called it "wickedly funny." The Los Angeles Times called it "amazing".

He produced, directed, wrote, and starred in The Last Big Attraction in 1999, which received a nomination at the Hamptons International Film Festival and won three awards at the Newport International Film Festival. DePree was one of the producers of the 2010 film Virginia, directed and written by Academy Award winner Dustin Lance Black and starring Academy Award winner Jennifer Connelly and four time Academy Award nominee Ed Harris. DePree and Rebecca Green were the executive producers of the 2010 independent film Tug, written and directed by Abram Makowka.

Television

One of his first roles was the defendant in a 1993 episode of Doogie Howser, M.D. and he played Paul Watkins in the 2004 CBS TV movie Helter Skelter, which was nominated for a primetime Emmy.

Philanthropy
In 2012, DePree was honored by ArtServe at the 50th Annual Michigan Youth Arts Festival with an Inspiration Award for his contributions to students.

Additionally, he co-founded and hosts the annual Waterfront Film Festival held in the beach resort area of West Michigan. The festival is a non-profit organization whose goal is to provide a "middle coast" venue for independent filmmakers eager to show their work to sophisticated audiences. It is supported in-part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts and was named as a top "Ten Fantastic Film Festival Vacation" by FilmThreat.com, and ranked in the "Top 5 Film Festivals" by SAG Indie in the Screen Actors Guild magazine.

In early 2015 FOX news announced DePree was partnering with ArtPrize to launch ArtPrize OnScreen.  ArtPrize is a privately funded non-profit organization that gives away the world's largest cash prizes (over $500,000 annually) to competing artists.  September 2015 and was the first year for feature, short and documentary films to be added into the competition overseen by Hopwood.  Several films won cash prizes and the documentary "T-Rex" advanced into the final round for the $200,000 Jury Prize.

In 2019, UK's Heritage Trust Network invited DePree to join their Board of Trustees and he accepted.

Politics
Beginning in 2006, DePree worked closely in Michigan with the House of Representatives and Senate to craft a tax-based incentive program that would help bring the film industry to his home state. He was called upon numerous times to testify for the Senate before the bill eventually passed almost unanimously in late 2007 and signed into law in April 2008. Shortly thereafter, Governor Jennifer M. Granholm appointed him as an Advisor to continue to help bring the film industry to the state of Michigan.

Subsequently, the film industry in Michigan went from under 2 million dollars in film production annually to hundreds of millions in expenditures by productions in Michigan in less than two years.

References

External links

American male film actors
American film directors
American film producers
American male screenwriters
Living people
Male actors from Michigan
1970 births
American people of English descent


In philately, the Higgins & Gage World Postal Stationery Catalog is the most recent encyclopedic catalogue of postal stationery covering the whole world.  Despite most volumes not having been updated for over thirty years, the catalogue and the H & G numbering system are still widely used by philatelists and stamp dealers although the values given in the catalogue are out of date.

The catalogue was published between 1964 and 1986 and comprises nineteen alphabetical volumes with supplements. The earlier volumes were edited by Edward Fladung who worked with Alexander D. Gage in the production of the catalogue. Later editions were edited by Melvin Feiner.

Publisher
Originally published by Higgins & Gage Inc., the catalogue has now been acquired by Classic Philatelics of Huntington Beach, Pasadena, California. Classic Philatelics also produce a new issue postal stationery report.

Scope
The postal stationery items which are included in the catalog are stamped envelopes, postal cards, lettercards, wrappers, aerograms and registration envelopes

List of volumes
(Titles from most recent editions)

Vol.1 Abu Dhabi to Azores
Vol.2 Baden to Bushire
Vol.3 Cameroons to Czechoslovakia
Vol.4 Dahomey to Dutch New Guinea
Vol.5 East Africa to Ethiopia
Vol.6 Falkland Islands to Funchal
Vol.7 Gabon to Guyana
Vol.8 Haiti to Hungary
Vol.9 Iceland to Ivory Coast
Vol.10 Jamaica to Kuwait
Vol.11 Labuan to Luxemburg
Vol.12 Macao to Muscat
Vol.13 Natal to Orange River Colony
Vol.14 Pakistan to Queensland
Vol.15 Reunion Islands to Ryukyu Islands
Vol.16 Sarr to Syria
Vol.17 Tahiti to Turks & Caicos Islands
Vol.18 Ubangi to Uruguay
Vol.19 Vatican City to Zululand

References

Further reading
"Some Observations on Higgins & Gage", in the Australasian Informer, August 1976.
"The Higgins and Gage Story, Wayne Menuz, originally published in the Journal of the Postal Stationery Society Issue No 4 (August 1994) and Issue No 5 (February 1995)

Postal stationery
Stamp catalogs


John Hagart (19 November 1937 – 1 June 2010) was a Scottish football player and manager. He bossed Scottish sides Hearts and Falkirk during the later 1970s and early 1980s.

Hagart had a modest playing career, making only five senior league appearances for Berwick Rangers during the 1960–61 season. He also played in the junior leagues for Armadale Thistle.

Hagart was appointed manager of Heart of Midlothian on 12 October 1974 replacing Bobby Seith. After two seasons in the Premier Division the club was relegated, for the first time in its history, during the 1976–77 season. The side finished second bottom in the league with Hagart taking full responsibility and being dismissed on 23 April 1977.

Hagart signed up as Falkirk manager in 1979. He guided the then Division Two side to promotion in season 1979–80. Two mid-table finishes in the following seasons led to Hagart leaving in 1982.

A year later Hagart accepted the position of reserve team coach at Rangers working under then new manager Jock Wallace. He left along with Wallace when Graeme Souness arrived at the club.

References

External links
Manager profile at Hearts official website
Manager profile at Londonhearts.com
Obituary at Hearts official website

Scottish men's footballers
Berwick Rangers F.C. players
Scottish Football League players
Scottish football managers
Heart of Midlothian F.C. managers
Armadale Thistle F.C. players
Falkirk F.C. managers
Luton Town F.C. players
Rangers F.C. non-playing staff
2010 deaths
1937 births
Men's association football wing halves
Footballers from Edinburgh
Scottish Football League managers


Spence Air Base was a United States Air Force base that operated from 1941 to 1961. It was later reopened as Spence Airport.

History
The City of Moultrie gained its first official municipal airport, Clark Field, in the 1930s. In 1940, local leaders, aware of the Federal government's airport building program, formed a committee to represent the community. The committee then contacted the Civil Aeronautics Administration (CAA) about the possibility of acquiring a modern CAA built airport at Moultrie. The CAA, receptive to the idea, informed the committee that once the local government provided the land the Federal government would fund the building of an airfield. Due to the impossibility of expanding Clark Field for a modern airport, Moultrie and Colquitt County then took an option on a tract of land northeast of the city. When the committee members learned the Army planned on establishing additional training bases in the Southeast, they traveled to Maxwell AAF, Alabama to secure an Air Corps airfield on the site.   Air Corps engineers came to Moultrie in March 1941. After inspecting the first site, they selected a more desirable site five miles (8 km) southeast of the city. In June, after the War Department approved the second site, Moultrie and Colquitt County purchased the  involved.

World War II
Construction got underway on 15 July 1941 involving building airplane hangars, three concrete runways, several taxiways and a large parking apron and a control tower. Several large hangars were also constructed. Buildings were ultimately utilitarian and quickly assembled. Most base buildings, not meant for long-term use, were constructed of temporary or semi-permanent materials. Although some hangars had steel frames and the occasional brick or tile brick building could be seen, most support buildings sat on concrete foundations but were of frame construction clad in little more than plywood and tarpaper.

It was named Spence Army Airfield after World War I hero Lt. Thomas Lewis Spence of Thomasville, Georgia who died in a 1918 aircraft crash in France.  When the attack on Pearl Harbor came on 7 December 1941 a small military detachment of 27 officers and 39 enlisted men staffed the airfield

It was used by the Army Air Forces Flying Training Command, Southeast Training Center (later Eastern Flying Training Command) for advanced single-engine flying training. The Army Air Forces Pilot School (Advanced Single-Engine) activated on 15 November 1941.  The North American AT-6 Texan was the primary aircraft operated by the school.

During World War II, Spence AAF controlled several auxiliary airfields:
 Berlin Auxiliary Field  (no trace today)
 Norman Park Auxiliary Field  (no trace today)
 Moultrie Municipal Airport
 Tifton Municipal Airport

By September 1942, Spence AAF had 146 AT-6s. The peak of training took place in 1943. Instrument training took place at Moultrie Municipal (Aux No. 3). Typically, 37 instructors with 83 enlisted men in support conducted instrument training with 33 AT-6s from the Moultrie Municipal auxiliary base. One of Spence's shortcomings was the lack of a gunnery range. As a result, all classes deployed to Eglin AAF, Florida for two weeks of gunnery training.

In early 1944, the first P-40 Warhawks arrived at Spence AAF. Initially, only the best students received P-40 training. Once sufficient numbers of P-40s were acquired, all students were given five hours of P-40 training. With the addition of P-40 training, the single-engine training syllabus was extended from 10 to 15 weeks. After cadets received 70 hrs. training in the AT-6 and five hours in the P-40, they were commissioned and given five more hours in the P-40.

Spence, as other Army Air Force installations in Georgia, had its contingent of Women Airforce Service Pilots or WASPs. Their numbers were small, usually around four or five, but they performed utility flying that freed AAF pilots for more important duties. WASPs made engineering test flights after engine changes and broke in the engines of new aircraft. They ferried mail and personnel to the gunnery detachment at Eglin Field. WASPs rode with instructors and supervisory pilots during instrument proficiency fights and kept an eye out for conflicting air traffic. They also ferried aircraft and flew to Robins AAF near Macon to pick up critically needed parts.

With the graduation of the class on 11 March 1945, Spence ended single-engine advanced training. The AAF also closed the basic flying school at Cochran AAF in Macon and moved basic flying instruction to Spence flying the AT-6 aircraft previously used for the advanced training.  This was not without controversy, as it was felt that flying cadets who received their primary training in PT-17 Stearman biplanes were not ready to fly the AT-6. Flight training continued until the airfield was placed on temporary inactive status on 30 November 1945.

Spence AAF became a satellite of Tyndall Field, Florida effective 15 December 1945, but remained inactive as a military airfield throughout the rest of the 1940s, returning to civil use as Spence Airport.  Local industry, government, and civic organizations used Spence Field for a wide variety of purposes. A circus even used the base for its winter quarters one year housing its elephants in one of the hangars.

Spence Air Base
As a result of the Cold War and the expansion of the United States Air Force, Spence Air Base was reopened and activated 16 April 1951 by the USAF Air Training Command, as a contract flying training school.  The base had deteriorated badly over its six idle years and a major renovation project was required to return it to acceptable standards.  The 3302d Flying Training Squadron (Contract Flying) was the operational training unit at the base, with ground and flight training being supplied by the Hawthorne School of Aeronautics.  Repair work was still underway when the first United States Air Force (USAF) class, Class 52-C, reported for training on 15 May 1951.

The base conducted flying training and contract flying training initially with T-6G Texans and Piper PA-18 Super Cub trainers, later being upgraded to Beechcraft T-34 Mentor and North American T-28 Trojans in early 1954.

For a brief period during 1956 United States Army pilot trainees were trained in Cessna L-19 aircraft at Spence AB. Spence Instructor Pilots received training in army procedures and six army classes totaling 148 trainees graduated between 4  January and 29 June 1956.  Training was conducted off of the sod area at Spence and the Sunset Auxiliary field nearby.  This program was a precursor of the later Hawthorne School of Aeronautics contract Army Primary Flight Training Program at Lowe Field (now Lowe Army Heliport) at Fort Rucker, Alabama.

From 1954 to 1959, Air Force One, the Lockheed Constellation Columbine, landed at Spence Air Base no less than six times. President Dwight D. Eisenhower passed through Spence while en route to the plantation of the former United States Secretary of the Treasury, George Humphrey, in Thomasville. In 1957, Henry Cabot Lodge and John Foster Dulles also flew in to confer with Eisenhower in Thomasville.

The base received Cessna T-37 Tweet jet trainers starting in December 1959 as part of "Project All-Jet" in attempt to determine effectiveness of primary flight training in one type of aircraft.

In 1960, ATC began looking at a new training concept—combining preflight, primary, and basic instruction into consolidated pilot training (CPT), which evolved into the current undergraduate pilot training (UPT) format. Secretary of the Air Force Dudley C. Sharp approved the idea in March 1960, and Air Training Command intended to have the training program in operation by March 1961. At the same time, Secretary Sharp approved initiation of a consolidated pilot training program, ATC decided to replace all civilian flying instructors with military officers and to phase out all contract primary schools.

Spence AB ended contract primary training in early December, with the transfer of the T-37 aircraft being completed by 23 December 1960. The base was inactivated and returned to civilian control on 31 March 1961, becoming Spence Airport.

Civil use
However, the USAF was still a presence at the civilian airport after its formal inactivation.  Moody AFB in Valdosta made an agreement with the City of Moultrie to use the airfield for an Air Force auxiliary field. The Air Force extended the north¬west/southeast runway to  for use by Moody's T-33 Shooting Stars, followed by its T-37 Tweets and T-38 Talons. The military use of Spence Airport continues into the current day.  Between 2000 and 2005, Spence served as an auxiliary field for the pilot training program at Moody, being used for take off and landing operations by their Raytheon T-6 Texan II turbo-prop trainers.   As of 2008, Spence Airport still averages over 20 military flight operations per day.

Part of the cantonment area eventually became the Moultrie Regional Industrial Park and a county correctional institution. In 1968, Maule Aircraft built a manufacturing plant at Spence where it remains to this day.  In 1978, Spence first hosted the Sunbelt Agricultural Exposition. In 2004, the Sunbelt Expo has grown into the world's largest farm show with over 1,000 exhibitors. Since many of the visitors fly to the show, Spence's former control tower is staffed during the event to control air traffic. Sunbelt Expo maintains a year-round administration center at Spence.

Today, three of Spence's wartime hangars are still in existence. Other buildings built by the Army Air Forces during the war also remain.

See also

 Georgia World War II Army Airfields
 28th Flying Training Wing (World War II)

References

 Manning, Thomas A. (2005), History of Air Education and Training Command, 1942–2002.  Office of History and Research, Headquarters, AETC, Randolph AFB, Texas
 Shettle, M. L. (2005), Georgia's Army Airfields of World War II.
 Shaw, Frederick J. (2004), Locating Air Force Base Sites, History’s Legacy, Air Force History and Museums Program, United States Air Force, Washington DC.
 Spence Airport at airnav.com

External links
 Spence AFB website
 Beverly "Bevo" Howard's Page

Installations of the United States Air Force in Georgia (U.S. state)
1941 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in Georgia (U.S. state)
Airports in Georgia (U.S. state)
Buildings and structures in Colquitt County, Georgia
Military installations closed in 1961


Guy Roger Nzamba (born 13 July 1970) is a Gabonese former professional footballer, who played as a forward. He represented the Gabon national team between 1988 and 2000, scoring 21 goals in 52 matches.

Career
Nzamba made his debut in the Football League for Southend United on 20 September 1997, at home to Fulham in the 1–0 victory. He came on as a substitute in the 40th minute for Paul Williams before being substituted himself in the 65th minute for Carl Beeston.

He also represented the Gabon national team on a number of occasions.

References

External links

Living people
1970 births
People from Ogooué-Maritime Province
Men's association football forwards
Gabonese men's footballers
Gabon men's international footballers
Ligue 1 players
Ligue 2 players
Serie C players
English Football League players
AJ Auxerre players
FC Mulhouse players
Angers SCO players
US Triestina Calcio 1918 players
K.V. Kortrijk players
Southend United F.C. players
FC 105 Libreville players
1994 African Cup of Nations players
1996 African Cup of Nations players
Gabonese expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in France
Expatriate men's footballers in England
Expatriate men's footballers in Belgium
Expatriate men's footballers in Italy
Gabonese expatriate sportspeople in France
Gabonese expatriate sportspeople in Belgium
Gabonese expatriate sportspeople in England
Gabonese expatriate sportspeople in Italy
21st-century Gabonese people
Gabonese expatriate sportspeople in South Africa
Expatriate men's soccer players in South Africa


Baselios Marthoma Mathews English Medium School (B.M.M E.M.S) is a school situated in Pampady, Kottayam district, Kerala, India.

History
The School was founded in 1983 by the Malankara Orthodox Church.

Social work
The school has received significant media coverage for its social programs. The school was featured on Drisya TV for charitable work  and organising a health awareness seminar.

External links
https://bmmschoolpampady.co.in/

References

Primary schools in Kerala
Schools in Kottayam district
1983 establishments in Kerala
Educational institutions established in 1983


Blaine is an unincorporated community in Portage County, Wisconsin, United States.

Geography

Blaine (Portage County) is located in central Wisconsin approximately four miles northeast of Almond, or nine miles south of Amherst (Lat: 44° 18'  31.8", Lon: -89° 18' 54.7").  Blaine is located in the town of Belmont. Blaine intersects Portage County Highways A & D, and the Belmont Township Road "Fourth Avenue," approximately 4 miles south of Wisconsin State Highway 54.

History
Blaine became the site of a rural post office in 1876 and was probably named after James G. Blaine, a leading Republican who was defeated in the 1884 Presidential election. The community included a country store, a Methodist church, a creamery, a blacksmith shop and a grange hall. The post office was discontinued in 1903, but the grange hall remains, serving as the Belmont Town Hall.

Economy
Blaine is home to the Blaine Store, a church and several houses.

Notes

External links
Portage County Historical Society
University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point's Archives of Belmont Township, Wiscinsin

Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin
Unincorporated communities in Portage County, Wisconsin


Leadership studies is a multidisciplinary academic field of study that focuses on leadership in organizational contexts and in human life. Leadership studies has origins in the social sciences (e.g., sociology, anthropology, psychology), in humanities (e.g., history and philosophy), as well as in professional and applied fields of study (e.g., management and education). The field of leadership studies is closely linked to the field of organizational studies.

As an academic area of inquiry, the study of leadership has been of interest to scholars from a wide variety of disciplinary backgrounds. Today, there are numerous academic programs (spanning several academic colleges and departments) related to the study of leadership. Leadership degree programs generally relate to: aspects of leadership, leadership studies, and organizational leadership (although there are a number of leadership-oriented concentrations in other academic areas).

Leadership in higher education

Leadership has become one of the fastest-growing academic fields in higher education At all levels, undergraduate through doctoral, an increasing number of colleges and universities have begun developing not only individual courses, but entire degree programs specifically devoted to the study of leadership.

Even among some of the more established and traditional academic disciplines such as engineering, education, and medicine, specialization and concentration areas have developed around the study of leadership. Most of these academic programs have aimed to be multidisciplinary in nature—drawing upon theories and applications from related fields such as sociology, psychology, philosophy, and management. Such an approach, Rost (1991) has argued "allows scholars and practitioners to think radically new thoughts about leadership that are not possible from a unidisciplinary approach" (p. 2).

Outside of the classroom, there are formal leadership education and development opportunities led by many institutions’ Student Affairs departments. For example, Canadian institutions such as Sheridan College have large Peer Mentor student staff programs which allow students to gain work experience while building their leadership skill development, self-confidence, and connections to their campus community. Other Leadership opportunities may include: student leadership conferences, student staff roles, volunteer opportunities, co-curricular opportunities, and leadership workshops. Leadership education in higher education is important not only because it increases student retention rates, but it is also viewed as an important job skill. The National Association of Colleges and Employers in the United States surveyed employers and found that leadership was an attribute that 67.4% of the respondents look for in a successful candidate’s resume.

History of leadership as a field of study

The study of leadership can be dated back to Plato, Sun Tzu and Machiavelli. However, leadership has only become the focus of contemporary academic studies in the last 60 years, and particularly more so in the last two decades. Contemporary leadership scholars and researchers have often been questioned about the nature of their work, and its place within the academy, but much of the confusion surrounding leadership as a field of study may be attributed to a lack of understanding regarding transdisciplinary, inter-, and multi- disciplinary academic fields of study in general.

The discipline - which encompasses a host of sub-fields - is filled with definitions, theories, styles, functions, competencies, and historical examples of successful and diverse leaders. Collectively, the research findings on leadership provide a far more sophisticated and complex view of the phenomenon than most of the simplistic views presented in the popular press.

Some of the earliest studies on leadership include:

 The Ohio State Leadership Studies which began in the 1940s and focused on how leaders could satisfy common group needs.  The findings indicated that the two most important dimensions in leadership included: "initiating structure", and "consideration". These characteristics could be either high or low and were independent of one another.  The research was based on questionnaires to leaders and subordinates. These questionnaires are known as the Leader Behavior Description Questionnaire (LBDQ) and the Supervisor Behavior Description Questionnaire (SBDQ). By 1962, the LBDQ was on version XII.

 The Michigan Studies of Leadership which began in the 1950s and indicated that leaders could be classified as either "employee centered," or "job centered."  These studies identified three critical characteristics of effective leaders: task oriented behavior, relationship-oriented behavior, and participative leadership.

 McGregors Theory X & Theory Y developed by Douglas McGregor in the 1960s at MIT Sloan School of Management. These theories described employee motivation in the workforce. Both theories begin with the premise that the role of management is to assemble the factors of production, including people, for the economic benefit of the firm. Beyond this point, the two theories of management diverge.

Blake & Mouton Managerial Grid (1964) – updated in 1991 to the Blake & McCanse Leadership Grid-developed the orientation of "task orientation" and "people orientation" in leader behavior. They developed the leadership grid which focused on concern for results (on the one axis) and concern for people (on the other axis).

In addition to these studies, leadership has been examined from an academic perspective through several theoretical lenses:

 Trait & behavioral theories of leadership: Attempt to describe the types of behavior and personality tendencies associated with effective leadership.

 Situational & contingency theories of leadership: Incorporate environmental and situational considerations into leader behavior.

 Functional leadership theory: Suggests that a leader’s primary responsibility is to see that whatever is necessary in relation to group needs is taken care of.

 Information-Processing Leadership theory: Focuses on the role of social perception in identifying leadership abilities.

 Self Leadership theory: Although behaviorally oriented, the essence of self leadership theory is that behaviors are directed toward the attainment of super-ordinate goals.

 Transactional & Transformational theories of Leadership: The transactional leader focuses on managerial reward and contingent valuation. The transformational leader focuses on motivation and goal attainment.

The first doctoral program in Leadership Studies was established at the University of San Diego in the School of Leadership and Education Sciences in 1979.  The first undergraduate school of Leadership Studies was established at the University of Richmond Jepson School of Leadership Studies in 1992.

Research on different types of leadership

Empirical, meta-analytic, and theoretical studies have been conducted on various types of leadership.  Some of the styles of leadership studied include:

 Ambidextrous leadership
Democratic Leadership
 Innovation leadership
 Transactional leadership
 Transformational leadership

Notable leadership scholars

 Warren Bennis: American scholar, organizational consultant and author, widely regarded as a pioneer of the contemporary field of Leadership Studies. Bennis is University Professor and Distinguished Professor of Business Administration and Founding Chairman of The Leadership Institute at the University of Southern California.
 Stephen R. Covey: An international respected leadership authority, author of Principle Centered Leadership, Seven Habits of Highly Effective People, and The 8th Habit. Founder and vice chairman of FranklinCovey Company.
 James MacGregor Burns: Presidential biographer, founder of leadership studies with his 1978 book Leadership, Woodrow Wilson Professor (emeritus) of Political Science at Williams College, and scholar at the James MacGregor Burns Academy of Leadership at the University of Maryland, College Park. He received a Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award in 1971 for his Roosevelt: The Soldier of Freedom 1940–1945.
 Peter Drucker: Writer, management consultant, and self-described "social ecologist". Widely considered to be the father of "modern management", his 39 books and countless scholarly and popular articles explored how humans are organized across all sectors of society—in business, government and the nonprofit world.
 Ronald Heifetz: Co-founder of the Center for Public Leadership and King Hussein bin Talal Lecturer in Public Leadership at Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government.
 Barry Z. Posner:  Dean of the Leavey School of Business as well as a Professor of Leadership at Santa Clara University.
 Victor Vroom: Business school professor at the Yale School of Management. Vroom's primary research was on the expectancy theory of motivation, which attempts to explain why individuals choose to follow certain courses of action in organizations, particularly in decision-making and leadership. His most well-known books are Work and Motivation, Leadership and Decision Making, and The New Leadership. Vroom has also been a consultant to a number of corporations such as GE and American Express.

Research methods in the study of leadership

Leadership has been studied using quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods (a combination of quantitative and qualitative) research methodologies. From a quantitative psychology orientation, statistical and mathematical modeling has been used in the development of leadership scales, in testing established leader evaluation tools, and in examining perceptions of leaders. Quantitative analysis may also take an experimental approach, incorporating methods from the field of experimental economics. Survey methodology has also been widely used in leadership research. As such, traditional methods of analysis in survey research have also extended to the analysis of survey research within the study of leadership (e.g., cross-tabulations, ANOVAs, regression analysis, log-linear analysis, factor analysis, etc.). From a qualitative orientation, leadership research has included a host of research techniques: phenomenology, ethnography, grounded theory, interviews, case studies, historiography, literary criticism, etc.

"Coaches and coaching psychologists are increasingly using the lessons and
tools of positive psychology in their practice (Biswas-Diener, 2010)."  An example of leadership research done was by P. Alex Linley and Gurpal Minhas researching the strengths that may be found in more effective strengthspotters; the people who are skilled in the identification and development of strengths in others.  The study consisted of an online survey used to collect data on the Strengthspotting Scale, together with an assessment of 60 different strengths using the Realise2 model (www.realise2.com).  There were 528 respondents to retrieve data from and the results showed that the four strengths connector, enabler, esteem builder and feedback were found across the Strengthspotting Scale.  "The strengths of Connector, Enabler and Feedback were significant predictors for each strengthspotting domain, suggesting that these may be the essence of the personal characteristics of an effective strengthspotter" (Linley and Minhas, 2011).

Academic programs
There are a considerable number of doctoral, masters, and undergraduate degree programs related to the study of leadership.  Given that the study of leadership is interdisciplinary, leadership-related degree programs are often situated within various colleges, schools, and departments across different university campuses (e.g., Schools of Education at some universities, Business Schools at other universities, and Graduate and Professional Schools at still other universities). As such, at the doctoral level leadership related degree programs primarily include: Ph.D., Ed.D., and executive doctoral degrees (depending on the situation of the program within the university). At the masters level leadership related degree programs primarily include: Master of Science, Master of Arts, and executive master's degrees. At the undergraduate level leadership related degree programs primarily include: Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Arts degrees as well as leadership certificate and minor programs. For example, Old Dominion University offers an undergraduate Bachelor of Science degree in Interdisciplinary Studies - Leadership. Old Dominion University also offers a LeADERS program for undergraduates that help students foster leadership skills and values to ultimately be competitive in a student's career.

See also
 National School of Leadership
 Industrial and organizational psychology
 Organizational studies
 Leadership
 Leadership (journal)

References


The Volkmarsberg is a mountain in the Swabian Alb, south of Aalen in the Ostalbkreis, Germany, with an altitude of . It rises at the edge of the town of Oberkochen, from where there is a  path to the summit.

On the summit plateau there is a shelter as well as the  Volkmarsberg tower, a stone observation tower built in 1930, from which one has a far-reaching view over the entire Ostalbkreis. In rare temperature inversion conditions the  distant Zugspitze can be seen.

Volkmarsberg was designated as a nature reserve in 1938, and recognised by the European Environment Agency as a nature conservation site in 1994.

References

Mountains and hills of the Swabian Jura


The  was one of the naval expansion plans of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN).

Background
In November 1941, the IJN required many additional submarines for the Pacific War, as a pressing matter. To meet this need, the IJN negotiated with the Ministry of Finance and received approval for 32 submarines and one target ship. Later, they were concluded by 78th, 79th and 81st Imperial Diet.

Table of vessels

See also
1st Naval Armaments Supplement Programme (Maru 1 Keikaku, 1931)
2nd Naval Armaments Supplement Programme (Maru 2 Keikaku, 1934)
3rd Naval Armaments Supplement Programme (Maru 3 Keikaku, 1937)
4th Naval Armaments Supplement Programme (Maru 4 Keikaku, 1939)
Temporal Naval Armaments Supplement Programme (Maru Rin Keikaku, 1940)
Rapidly Naval Armaments Supplement Programme (Maru Kyū Keikaku, 1941)
5th Naval Armaments Supplement Programme (Maru 5 Keikaku, 1941)
6th Naval Armaments Supplement Programme (Maru 6 Keikaku, 1942)
Modified 5th Naval Armaments Supplement Programme (Kai-Maru 5 Keikaku, 1942)
Wartime Naval Armaments Supplement Programme (Maru Sen Keikaku, 1944)

References
マル追計画 (ja)

Imperial Japanese Navy
Military history of Japan


{{Infobox person
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| caption                   = Abdul Hamid Mashokhel
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| death_date                = Circa 1732
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| resting_place             = Masho Gagar
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| nationality               =
| citizenship               =
| other_names               = Moshogaf (wekhte seronky)
| known_for                 = Pashto poetry
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}}Abdul Hameed Masho Khel (; died  1732), also known as Abdul Hamid Baba', was an Afghan poet and Sufi figure.

 Biography
Abdul Hameed baba Masho Khel was born in the second half of the 17th century (1664-1724 onward) at Masho Khel, a small village near Badaber Peshawar, a Pashtun tribe. Hameed travelled to Peshawar, where he undertook his education, and became a priest. At this point, Hameed was a man of considerable stature among intellectuals, and students from a number of surrounding districts came to receive instruction from him.

Hameed's poetry was written primarily in the Pashto language. His poems generally had a moral to them, and were often tinged with tones of contempt for the world and its lack of virtue. The morals of his poems were based on Sufism, as a large proportion of other Muslim poetry was.

Hameed's exact death date is not known, but it is thought by those in his home village that he died around the year 1732. He died in the same house that he had lived in for most of his life.

 Reception
Hameed's poetry was popular even in Persia, where he was dubbed "Hameed the Hair-splitter".

The 19th century British officer and linguist Henry George Raverty calls Hameed Afghanistan's cynical poet and compares him to Saadi (c. 1210) in Persia, "the Saadi of the Pascho language"

Hameed's major works, Love's Fascination, The King and the Beggar and Pearls and Corals have all been translated into English.

 References

 Further reading
 Henry George Raverty: ÆBD-UL-ḤAMĪD (p. 85–86), in: Selections from the Poetry of the Afghans, from the 16th to the 19th Century: Literally translated from the original Pushto; with notices of the different authors, and remarks on the mystic doctrine and poetry of the Sūfīs'' (scan of full text), edited by Henry George Raverty, Williams & Norgate, London 1862
 Poetry of Hamid Baba
 Short Biography of Abdul Hamid Baba in Pashto language
 A Biography of Hameed Baba in Afghanpedia website
 A short Biography of Abdul Hameed Mashogagar in Dawatan website

Pashto-language poets
Pashtun poets
Writers from Peshawar
1730s deaths
Year of birth unknown
Pashtun Sufis


The area of Central Asia has a wide variety of sports, many of which have close cultural ties to the countries involved.

International Sports

Football
Football, the world's most popular sport, is played in the majority of countries in Central Asia. The Asian Football Confederation or AFC is the governing body of association football in Asia, similar to UEFA in Europe and FIFA worldwide.

The following countries all have organisations affiliated to the AFC:
Afghanistan
Iran
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Mongolia is considered "East Asia" on the Asian Football Confederation's website

Domestic Sports

Wrestling
Though wrestling is an international and Olympic sport, there are many different variations in Central Asia. Mongolian wrestling has been practised in the country for many centuries.
Khuresh is a form of wrestling that is popular in the region of Tuva in Siberia.

References

Central Asian culture


In category theory, a Lawvere theory (named after American mathematician William Lawvere) is a category that can be considered a categorical counterpart of the notion of an equational theory.

Definition

Let  be a skeleton of the category FinSet of finite sets and functions. Formally, a Lawvere theory consists of a small category L with (strictly associative) finite products and a strict identity-on-objects functor  preserving finite products.

A model of a Lawvere theory in a category C with finite products is a finite-product preserving functor .  A morphism of models    where M and N are models of L is a natural transformation of functors.

Category of Lawvere theories

A map between Lawvere theories (L, I) and (L′, I′) is a finite-product preserving functor that commutes with I and I′. Such a map is commonly seen as an interpretation of (L, I) in (L′, I′).

Lawvere theories together with maps between them form the category Law.

Variations
Variations include multisorted (or multityped) Lawvere theory, infinitary Lawvere theory, and finite-product theory.

See also
 Algebraic theory
 Clone (algebra)
 Monad (category theory)

Notes

References

Categorical logic


Castle Park may refer to:

In England:
 Castle Park, Bristol
 Castle Park House, Frodsham, Cheshire
 Castle Park Cricket Ground, Colchester
 Castle Park rugby stadium, home of the Doncaster Knights

In the United States:
 Castle Park, Michigan, an unincorporated community in Laketown Township
 Castle Park (amusement park), Riverside, California
 Castle Park High School, Chula Vista, California

In Wales:
 Castle Park, Caerphilly, a residential area of the town of Caerphilly


Steven Franks is a British born American linguist and researcher in the fields of syntax and slavics. Franks received his Ph.D. at Cornell University in 1985. He has written numerous books and articles that have significantly contributed to Slavic linguistics. He is currently a professor of linguistics, Slavic Languages and Literatures, and Cognitive Science, as well as an adjunct professor of Speech and Hearing Sciences at the Indiana University Bloomington and lives in Bloomington, Indiana with his family.

Selected publications
 1995: Parameters of Slavic Morphosyntax. New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press.
 2000: Clitics in Slavic. With Tracy H. King. New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press
 2017: Syntax and Spell-Out in Slavic. Bloomington, IN: Slavica Publishers.

External links
Official Website

Linguists from the United States
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)


John Kenrick may refer to:

 John Kenrick (c. 1740–1794), a.k.a. John Kendrick (American sea captain)
 John Kenrick (MP) (1735–1799), British politician for Bletchingley
 John Kenrick (historian) (1788–1877), British, re classical period
 John Kenrick (theatre writer) (born 1959), American, also film historian


Live Session may refer to:

Live Session EP (iTunes Exclusive), a 2009 release by 3OH!3
Live Session, a 2008 released by Alessi's Ark
Live Session (iTunes Exclusive) (Blakes EP), released in 2008
Live Session!,  a live album by Cannonball Adderley, released in 1964
Live Session (iTunes Exclusive), a 2006 release by Cat Power
Live Session EP (iTunes Exclusive), a 2008 released by City and Colour
Live Session (Goldfrapp EP), released in 2006
Live Session EP (iTunes Exclusive), a 2006 release by Imogen Heap
Live Session EP, a 2007 release by Jeremy Camp
Live Session EP (Josh Kelley), released in 2005
Live Session EP, a 2005 release by Lifehouse
Live Session (Nelly Furtado EP), released in 2006
Live Session EP (iTunes Exclusive), a 2006 release by Panic! at the Disco
Live Session (iTunes Exclusive), a 2007 release by Papa Roach
Live Session, a 2007 release by Rodrigo y Gabriela
Live Session EP, a 2007 release by Sara Bareilles
Live Session EP (iTunes Exclusive), a 2006 release by The Weepies

See also
Live Sessions (disambiguation)
Live Recordings (disambiguation)
Live album


The Greatest Hits of the Golden Groups: Bobby Vinton Sings the Goodies! is Bobby Vinton's fifth studio album, released in 1963. This album contains cover songs that were hits during the 1950s for the following artists: the Rays, the Penguins, the Platters, the Five Satins, Bobby Helms, Little Anthony and the Imperials, the Moonglows, Lee Andrews & the Hearts, the Heartbeats and Jesse Belvin. All of the tracks on this album were recorded in Nashville. "Over the Mountain (Across the Sea)" (previously a hit for the duo Johnnie & Joe) is the album's only single. All of the songs on this album were later include in the collection Bobby Vinton Sings the Golden Decade of Love.

On the back of the album cover, there is an error in the credits for who wrote the song "Goodnight My Love." The version of the song that is featured on this album was actually written by George Motola and John Marascalco but credits Mack Gordon and Harry Revel as songwriters. Gordon and Revel wrote a song with exactly the same title that was released in 1936.

Track listing

Album credits
Produced by Robert Morgan
Cover photo: Columbia Records Photo Studio - Henry Parker

Charts
Singles - Billboard (North America)

1963 albums
Bobby Vinton albums
Covers albums
Epic Records albums


Owen James 'Jem' Evans (1867 - 14 October 1942) was a Welsh rugby union half-back who played club rugby for Cardiff and international rugby for Wales. Evans was one of the earliest half-backs to play for Wales and was awarded four caps between 1887 and 1888, though never with the same partner.

Rugby career
Evans was first selected for Wales in the opening game of the 1887 Home Nations Championship, played in Llanelli against the English team. Evans was partnered with team captain and Newport player Charlie Newman. The Welsh team held England to a nil - nil draw, their best result to that date, and Evans was reselected for the next game of the Championship, away to Scotland. On this occasion, Evans was partnered with new cap George Bowen of Swansea, the Welsh captaincy going to Bob Gould. The match was a humiliation for Wales, with Scotland running in 12 tries without reply. The Welsh selectors reacted with massive restructuring of the back positions, with only Arthur 'Monkey' Gould keeping his place. Bowen and Evans were replaced by John Goulstone Lewis and William Stadden.

The next season Evans was back in favour, and was partnered with Cardiff team-mate Stadden, to face Scotland as part of the 1888 Championship. Wales beat Scotland, a historic first victory over the Scots, thanks to a single try from Thomas Pryce-Jenkins. Evans final international game was the second and last Welsh game of the 1888 Championship. Played away at Lansdowne Road against Ireland, Evans was linked up with yet another new half-back pairing, Newport's Charlie Thomas. An underperforming Wales lost the match and Evans did not represent his country again.

International games played
Wales
  1887
  1888
  1887, 1888

Bibliography

References

1867 births
1942 deaths
Welsh rugby union players
Rugby union players from Cardiff
Cardiff RFC players
Wales international rugby union players
Rugby union halfbacks


St Blane's is a Church of Scotland church located in Dunblane, Scotland. The evangelical congregation is within the Church of Scotland's Presbytery of Stirling. The Gothic Revival church building opened in 1854 as the Free Church and is now a category B listed building.

History
The congregation of St Blane's has its origins in the controversies which bedevilled the Church of Scotland in the 18th and 19th centuries, controversies centring more, perhaps, on the rights of members in the appointment of ministers than on any theological differences.

A first congregation of Seceders was formally established in Dunblane 1758 and built its first meeting house in what is now the Haining. Initially linked with another congregation in Doune, it grew sufficiently to become a separate entity in 1766. It had successive name changes, from Associate to First Associate Burgher to United Secession and then United Presbyterian before becoming Leighton United Free Church of Scotland in 1900. Meanwhile, in 1836 the original meeting house was rebuilt on the same site in the Haining. Remarkably, the congregation only had three ministers over these 134 years, Rev. Michael Gilfillan from 1768 to 1816, Rev. James Anderson from 1818 to 1854 and Rev. William Blair from 1856 onwards.

The 18th century secessions in the Church of Scotland had been gradual affairs, both at the national and the local level. Typically a small number of members would secede from the parish church and slowly build up until a viable congregation could be formed, capable of supporting a minister. By contrast the Disruption of 1843 was an explosive affair in the aftermath of the 1843 General Assembly when, in many instances, the minister and a majority of the parish church congregation broke away to form a new congregation of the Free Church of Scotland. In Dunblane the minister of the Parish Church, Rev. William MacKenzie, and eight of the nine elders on the Kirk Session came out to set up such a congregation. By October 1843 a new church, seating 521, had been built and was packed on the opening Sunday. For some reason, however, it was soon found to be unsatisfactory. There is no surviving record of what was wrong, but in 1854 a second church was built across the street from the first one. This eventually became St Blane's Church, the old one now being converted into private houses. When the United Presbyterian and Free Churches joined to become the United Free Church of Scotland in 1900 the congregation's name became Dunblane East United Free Church.

The union of the Church of Scotland and the United Free Church in 1929 therefore resulted in there being three congregations of the same denomination in Dunblane, the Cathedral, the Leighton and the East. There had been brief talks about uniting the Leighton and East congregations and these were continued with increasing intensity until in 1952 the two congregations united to form St Blane's. The East Church became the home of the new congregation. The Leighton Church, after being empty for several years, was turned into a dwelling house, part of the Scottish Churches House complex.

Unions of congregations can often be difficult but this was not the case in Dunblane. Within ten years the identity of St Blane's was firmly established and the housing boom which began in the 1960s led to an influx of members. Dunblane Cathedral and St Blane's complement each other, the two buildings being radically different and offering, within the framework of the Presbyterian style of worship, a different ambiance.

Activities

On a Sunday morning there is a family service at 10:00am with an active Sunday School and Creche.  The evening service and prayer meeting is at 6:30pm.  During the week the church plays host to a variety of organisations including the Boys' Brigade, Girls' Brigade and Church of Scotland Guild. Home bible study groups run throughout the year, with Alpha Courses being run intermittently.

See also
List of Church of Scotland parishes

References

External links
The church website

Dunblane
Churches in Stirling (council area)
Category B listed buildings in Stirling (council area)
Listed churches in Scotland
Listed buildings in Dunblane


The Dewey Marsh is a state wildlife area in Portage County, Wisconsin, United States.

Geography
The Dewey Marsh is located in central Wisconsin approximately five to ten miles north of Stevens Point (Lat: 44° 38'  33.6", Lon: -89° 33'  40.6") in the center of the town of Dewey.

History
The Dewey Marsh began its early days as a hunting and fishing trading post with the local Native Americans. The Dewey Marsh was later purchased by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources to preserve its wetland heritage. The Dewey Marsh suffered a great fire in 1974, which burned in the bogs until 1976.

Today, the Dewey Marsh is noted for its public lands and the County's Dewey's Shooting Range.

References

External links
 U.S. Geological Survey Map at the U.S. Geological Survey Map Website. Retrieved August 16th, 2022.

State Wildlife Areas of Wisconsin
Protected areas of Portage County, Wisconsin