Mount Torment is a  high peak in the North Cascades of Washington in the United States. It is located approximately  northeast of the city of Everett. First ascended on August 23, 1946, its name originates from the first ascent party, because of "the torture of a hot day with only one orange for quenching thirst." Since then, Mount Torment has gained popularity because of the Torment-Forbidden Traverse to neighboring Forbidden Peak, an exposed alpine route.

The North Fork Cascade River rises in a basin below Mount Torment and flows several miles west to the Cascade River. Numerous waterfalls are found in this valley.

Climate

Mount Torment is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades (Orographic lift). As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but, due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger.

Geology

The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, spires, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to various climate differences.

The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted.  In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.

During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The "U"-shaped cross section of the river valleys are a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.

References

External links
North Cascades National Park National Park Service

Torment
North Cascades of Washington (state)
Torment
North Cascades National Park


Agaricus semotus is a woodland mushroom of the fungus order Agaricales. Like many of its relatives, it can be found spread throughout wooded, moist areas in the southern United States, and has been found in areas ranging from California to Florida. It is also indigenous to Great Britain and Europe. A. semotus has also been collected in New Zealand. Although various authors disagree about its edibility, its modest size prevents it from being a significant source of nutrition.

Description

The cap is 2–7 cm in diameter, initially convex while flattening with age; it typically has a low umbo–a raised, conical mound in the center of the cap. The surface color can range from a lighter cream to a darker tan, with brownish scales thinning out towards the margin of the cap. The gills are free from the stalk and packed closely together, showing a pink to salmon color in youth and aging to a darker brown.

The stalk is 3–7 cm tall and 0.4–0.8 cm broad, and bruises yellow when handled. A ring or remnants thereof are often evident, while the partial veil is often absent or minutely visible along the margin of the cap. The flesh is white throughout and stains yellow when bruised. The spore print is dark brown.

The taste is said to be slightly reminiscent of anise or almond while the odor is often more distinctive.

The spores are 4.5–5.5 x 3–3.5 µm, smooth, nonamyloid, and elliptical. The basidia, the spore-bearing cells, are 4-spored, while the cystidia (relatively large non-spore producing cells typically found on the hymenium) are roughly club-shaped with thin walls.

Edibility
It has been reported as edible, but others claim that it may cause gastrointestinal discomfort. Arora notes that these mushrooms are "rarely collected because of their small size."

Phylogenetics
Phylogenetic analysis shows A. semotus to be closely related to a clade known as subgenus Flavoagaricus or section Arvense. This clade also includes the species A. silvicola, A. arvensis and A. abruptibulbus; these species also bruise yellow, and smell of almonds. However, analysis of additional species suggests A. semotus properly belongs to the distinct subgenus Minores, which includes the smaller relatives of the Arvense clade (and was formerly included there).

See also

List of Agaricus species

References

semotus
Fungi of North America
Fungi of Europe
Fungi of New Zealand


The Prime Minister's Club Award was created by then Prime Minister of the state of Israel Golda Meir, for the purpose of honoring and recognizing the philanthropic deeds of those who were friends of the state of Israel and who helped secure the financial stability and future of the state.

The first recipients of the award were William M. Davidson, a businessman, Lloyd J. Paul, a physician, both natives of Detroit, and Israel Zycer, a Holocaust survivor and Chilean businessman, all lifelong donors to Israel and Jewish causes.

References

External links
http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Facts+About+Israel/State/Golda+Meir.htm
http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/130457
http://www.articleclick.com/Article/Tikun-Olam-Making-the-World-a-Better-Place-Philanthropy-in-America/978589
http://www.forward.com/articles/3062/

Israeli awards
Golda Meir


Albert Edward Ryan (3 June 1880 – 29 October 1952) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

Ryan was an established player at West Melbourne in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) before he came to the VFL. He had finished joint first in the VFA's goal-kicking in 1903 with 44 goals and again in 1904 when he kicked 51 goals. On each occasion he was the joint winner with Richmond's Jack Hutchinson. Ryan was then a fixture in their 1906 premiership. His season at Essendon consisted of 17 matches and although they made the Grand Final that year, Ryan was not picked at all during the finals campaign.

Ryan led Australian rules football for many years, until 1952 when he suffered a stroke in the bath and was found by his wife in the early hours of the morning. He was buried at St Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne, on 4 November 1952.

References

Holmesby, Russell and Main, Jim (2007). The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers. 7th ed. Melbourne: Bas Publishing.

External links
Essendon Football Club profile

Bert Ryan's playing statistics from The VFA Project

Australian rules footballers from Melbourne
Essendon Football Club players
West Melbourne Football Club players
Brighton Football Club players
1880 births
1952 deaths
People from Port Melbourne


The International Space Olympics (ISO) is an annual two-week competition for teenagers aged from 14 to 18, held in Korolyov, Russia. The competition includes examinations in Mathematics, Physics, Computer Science, and English Literature, in addition to presentation of a space related research project.

On days when participants are not competing, they are given tours of some of Russia's top space facilities and areas of cultural significance, and even have a chance to videochat with astronauts and cosmonauts on the ISS. Participants come from a wide range of countries, with each country represented as a team. In previous years, teams have attended from Germany, Greece, Israel, United Kingdom, the United States, Kazakhstan, Australia, Spain and Russia. Overall, in 2012 there were 130 participating students, in 2013 and 2014 - over 200. Over the years, the International Space Olympics has been attended by over 1,850 Russian students, as well as more than 800 students from other countries.

The Olympics are held on the initiative of S. P. Korolyov Energia Space and Rocket Corporation and has an international status. The Opening Ceremony is usually started by the heads of Korolyov City, the Moscow region, municipal heads of education, pilots, cosmonauts and representatives from RSC Energia and MCC (mission control center in Korolyov).

Sometimes, in the media, the Space Olympics is referred to as an "international space olympics camp" for students or "an intellectual marathon". When in Russia, the competitors usually stay at a hostel, and at the end of the week they are taken to the country to sum up the whole event, to hold the award ceremony, to celebrate, and to have a "good-bye" party.

In 2014 China and Venezuela voiced their desire to participate in Space Olympic Games for the first time. Moreover, it is this year that freshmen and sophomores were considered for participation.

In the 2011 competition, Georgia Jones won 1st place in Literature.

In the 2012 competition, Alex Gagliano won 1st place in Astrophysics presentations and Austin Chung won 1st place in Space History and Policy.

In the 2013 competition, Josh Ting won 1st place in Astrophysics and Hema Narlapati won 1st place in Space Policy.

References

Links
 High Tech Seminars in Korolev

Science competitions


Between 2007 and 2009, 13 companies applied to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) for construction and operating licenses to build 31 new nuclear power reactors in the United States. However, the case for widespread nuclear plant construction has been hampered due to inexpensive natural gas, slow electricity demand growth in a weak US economy, lack of financing, and safety concerns following the Fukushima nuclear accident at a plant built in the early 1970s which occurred in 2011.

Most of the proposed 31 reactors have been canceled, and  only two reactors are under construction. In 2013, four reactors were permanently closed: San Onofre 2 and 3 in California following equipment problems, Crystal River 3 in Florida, and Kewaunee in Wisconsin. Vermont Yankee, in Vernon, was closed on Dec. 29, 2014.

In March 2017, the last remaining U.S.-based new nuclear company, Westinghouse Electric Company, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy because of US$9 billion of losses from its U.S. nuclear construction projects. Later that year construction of two reactors of their AP1000 design at V.C. Summer was canceled due to delays and cost overruns raising questions about the future of the two remaining US reactors under construction, since these are also of the AP1000 design.

As of 2021, the private sector focus has shifted toward the development of small modular reactors (SMRs), which could theoretically cut down on the high costs and lengthy construction times of conventional nuclear plants. NuScale Power is the only company thus far to have been granted regulatory approval for an SMR design from the NRC, however. Both Presidents Donald Trump and Joe Biden have proposed or helped pass legislation that would increase subsidies for new and existing nuclear plants.

Overview
The Energy Policy Act of 2005 offered the nuclear power industry financial incentives and economic subsidies that, according to economist John Quiggin, the "developers of wind and solar power could only dream of". The Act provides substantial loan guarantees, cost-overrun support of up to $2 billion total for multiple new nuclear power plants, and the extension of the Price-Anderson Nuclear Industries Indemnity Act through to 2025. The Act was promoted as a forerunner to a "nuclear renaissance" in the United States, with dozens of new plants being announced.

Others saw the Act, which repealed the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 (PUHCA), as an attempt by oil and gas interests to monopolize utility generation through deregulation. Former Federal Energy Regulatory Commission administrator Lynn Hargis noted in 2005 that "PUHCA prohibits the re-creation of the huge holding companies (the Power Trusts) that grew up in the 1920s and ‘30s, when three utility holding companies owned nearly half of all the electric utilities in the country." She correctly predicted that repealing PUHCA would lead to "massive consolidation of utility ownership." Within one year of PUHCA's August 2005 repeal the spot price of natural gas had dropped by 26%, creating a financial incentive for utilities to abandon nuclear generation in favor of natural gas. Many license applications filed with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for proposed new reactors were suspended or cancelled.

As of 2020, the plans for 31 new renaissance reactors in the United States have resulted in two reactors beginning construction, a third reactor being commissioned, and two additional reactors, Virgil C. Summers Units 2 and 3 in South Carolina, beginning construction before being canceled. Vogtle units 3 and 4 are the two new units and occupy an existing nuclear site. The other construction likewise occupies an existing site at Watts Bar, but had been 80% built from 1973 to 1985, with the final 20% occurring from 2007 to 2015. Matthew Wald from the New York Times has reported that "the nuclear renaissance is looking small and slow".

In 2008, the Energy Information Administration projected almost 17 gigawatts of new nuclear power reactors by 2030, but in its 2011 projections, it "scaled back the 2030 projection to just five".  A survey conducted in April 2011 found that 64 percent of Americans opposed the construction of new nuclear reactors. Yet five months later a survey sponsored by the Nuclear Energy Institute found that "62 percent of respondents said they favor the use of nuclear energy as one of the ways to provide electricity in the United States, with 35 percent opposed".

As of December 2011, construction by Southern Company on two new nuclear units (Vogtle 3 & 4) has begun, and they are expected to be delivering commercial power by 2016 and 2017. In the wake of Fukushima, experts at the time saw continuing challenges that they felt would make it difficult for the nuclear power industry to expand beyond a small handful of reactor projects that "government agencies decide to subsidize by forcing taxpayers to assume the risk for the reactors and mandating that ratepayers pay for construction in advance".

As of 2014, the U.S. nuclear industry began a new lobbying effort, hiring three former senators — Evan Bayh, a Democrat; Judd Gregg, a Republican; and Spencer Abraham, a Republican — as well as William M. Daley, a former staffer to President Obama. The initiative is called Nuclear Matters, and it has begun a newspaper advertising campaign.

 locations of new US reactors and their scheduled operating dates are:
 Tennessee, Watts Bar unit 2 in operation 2016
 Georgia, Vogtle Electric unit 3 expected to be operational in 2019 and unit 4 in 2020

On March 29, 2017, parent company Toshiba placed Westinghouse Electric Company in Chapter 11 bankruptcy because of $9 billion of losses from its nuclear reactor construction projects. The projects responsible for this loss are mostly the construction of four AP1000 reactors at Vogtle in Georgia and V. C. Summer in South Carolina. The U.S. government had given $8.3 billion of loan guarantees on the financing of the four nuclear reactors being built in the U.S., and it is expected a way forward to completing the plant can be agreed. Peter A. Bradford, former Nuclear Regulatory Commission member, commented "They placed a big bet on this hallucination of a nuclear renaissance". The National Review characterised the U.S. nuclear industry as being in "deep crisis".

As of 2017, the U.S. shale gas boom has lowered electricity generation costs placing severe pressure on the economics of operating older existing nuclear power plants. The Nuclear Energy Institute has estimated that 15 to 20 reactors are at risk of early closure for economic reasons. Nuclear operators in Illinois and New York have obtained financial support from regulators, and operators in Connecticut, New Jersey, Ohio and Pennsylvania are seeking similar support.

A 2017 assessment put rising nuclear construction costs, low gas prices and improving renewable generation economics as the three main causes of the failure of the nuclear renaissance in the United States.

In 2019, former Department of Energy Deputy Secretary, Daniel Poneman, released a book on nuclear power discussing the need for an “all-of-the-above” energy policy that advances the goal of decarbonizing the environment through all available means, specifically, nuclear power. Poneman argues that the United States should work to enhance the ability of nuclear power to combat climate change even as we reduce the risks of nuclear terror. Others, including James Hansen, Bret Kugelmass, and Joshua S. Goldstein, have echoed those points. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), low-carbon energy sources must account for 85% of global electricity generation by 2040 (up from 36% in 2019) to stave off the worst effects of climate change. IEA advocates for nuclear energy as the most feasible option for meeting that goal. The Washington, D.C.-based research institute, Energy Impact Center, has set the goal of completely decarbonizing the global economy by 2040 using primarily nuclear energy. The center is also responsible for the nuclear energy- and climate-related podcast, Titans of Nuclear.

This renewed interest in nuclear power as a climate change mitigation tool has led to efforts aimed at speeding up construction time and reducing costs of power plants. In 2020, the Department of Energy awarded $80 million each to TerraPower and X-energy as part of its Advanced Reactor Demonstration Program. Both companies are developing small modular reactor (SMR) projects which are theoretically easier and more inexpensive to build than traditional plants. Similarly, the Energy Impact Center developed OPEN100, another SMR project introduced in 2020 that has published open-source blueprints for the design and construction of a nuclear power plant with a pressurized water reactor. As of 2021, however, the only company to be granted regulatory approval from the NRC for its SMR design is NuScale Power.

Detailed history
Nuclear power has proved controversial since the 1970s. Highly radioactive materials may overheat and escape from the reactor building. Toxic, radioactive waste (spent nuclear fuel) needs to be regularly removed from the reactors and disposed of safely for up to a million years, so that it does not pollute the environment. Recycling of nuclear waste has been discussed, but it creates plutonium which can be used in weapons, and in any case still leaves much unwanted waste to be stored and disposed of. Large, purpose-built facilities for long-term disposal of nuclear waste have been difficult to site, and have not yet reached fruition. Specific controversies, and projects which have not proceeded according to plan, include:

Proposed plans to add a new reactor to the North Anna Nuclear Generating Station have overall received more support than opposition, but have also brought public protest.  On August 7, 2008 six activists from the Peoples Alliance for Clean Energy were arrested at the North Anna Information Center for trespassing.

In August 2009, the Tennessee Valley Authority, faced with "falling electric sales and rising costs from cleaning up a massive coal ash spill in Tennessee", trimmed plans for the potential four-unit Bellefonte nuclear plant to one reactor.
As of September 2010, ground has been broken the Vogtle project and one other reactor in South Carolina. Two other reactors in Texas, four in Florida and one in Missouri have all been "moved to the back burner, mostly because of uncertain economics".
On October 8, 2010, Constellation Energy Vice President and CEO Michael J. Wallace informed the US Department of Energy that it was abandoning its partnership with Electricite de France (EDF) to build the Calvert Cliffs #3 nuclear plant due primarily to the high cost and "burdensome conditions" that the loan guarantee conditions, which the United States government would place on the project.  Wallace, in his letter, stated that any next steps in the further pursuit of the loan guarantee and the overall project were "for EDF to determine".
On Oct 29, 2010 Dominion president Tom Farrell told investors that Dominion had decided to slow its development of a proposed third reactor at North Anna Nuclear Generating Station and wait until the combined construction permit-operating license (COL) was approved by the NRC before deciding to complete the project.  This approval is expected in early 2013.

Generation III reactors are safer than older reactors like the GE MAC 1 at Fukushima, Vermont Yankee and other plants around the world. But after a decade in which the federal government policy promoted this new version of nuclear power, only one Generation III+ reactor project has been approved in the United States. Work on it has just begun in Georgia, and already "there are conflicts between the utility, Southern Company and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission". Moreover, this project is going forward only because it is in one of the few regions of the United States (the Southeast) where electricity markets were not deregulated. That means "the utility, operating on cost-plus basis, can pass on to rate-payers all its expense over-runs".
Following the March 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear accident, NRG Energy has decided to abandon already started construction on two new nuclear power plants in Texas. Analysts attributed the abandonment of the South Texas Nuclear Generating Station project to the financial situation of the plant-partner TEPCO, the inability to raise other construction financing, the current low cost of electricity in Texas, and expected additional permitting delays. NRG has written off its investment of $331 million in the project.
A survey conducted in April 2011 found that 64 percent of Americans opposed the construction of new nuclear reactors. A survey sponsored by the Nuclear Energy Institute, conducted in September 2011, found that "62 percent of respondents said they favor the use of nuclear energy as one of the ways to provide electricity in the United States, with 35 percent opposed".
As of January 2012, Progress Energy plans to cancel the main development and construction contract for its proposed Levy County Nuclear Power Plant, and documents show that the utility won't bring the plant online until at least 2027 — if at all. But if the state continues to allow the utility to collect money for the project, customers will have to keep paying the so-called advance fee for years.
The Victoria County Station was a proposed two-unit nuclear power plant, in Victoria County, Texas, until the project was canceled in August 2012. Exelon had previously bought John Deere Renewables and is moving into wind power.
In 2013, four aging reactors were permanently closed: San Onofre 2 and 3 in California, Crystal River 3 in Florida, and Kewaunee in Wisconsin. The state of Vermont is trying to close Vermont Yankee, in Vernon.
On November 3, 2013, climate scientists Ken Caldeira, Kerry Emanuel, James Hansen, and Tom Wigley wrote an open letter "to those influencing environmental policy but opposed to nuclear power", arguing "there is no credible path to climate stabilization that does not include a substantial role for nuclear power."
In March 2013, the construction of the reactors Virgil C. Summer 2 and Vogtle 3 had begun, following the start of the construction of Virgil C. Summer 3 and Vogtle 4 in November 2013
In June 2013, the documentary film Pandora's Promise is released with a central argument that "nuclear power..is a relatively safe and clean energy source which can help mitigate the serious problem of anthropogenic global warming".
As of July 2013, economist Mark Cooper (academic) has identified some US nuclear power plants that face particularly significant challenges to their continued operation. These are Palisades, Fort Calhoun, Nine Mile Point, Fitzpatrick, Ginna, Oyster Creek, Vermont Yankee, Millstone, Clinton, Indian Point. Cooper says the lesson here for policy makers and economists is clear: "nuclear reactors are simply not competitive".
On August 1, 2013, as part of a comprehensive settlement with Florida consumers, Duke Energy announced termination of the engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) agreement for the Levy County Nuclear Power Plant project. Research published in May 2013 by The Tampa Bay Times showed that a plant fueled by natural gas was nearly certain to be cheaper than a nuclear-fueled plant over the next 6 decades. About $1 billion had been spent on the preparatory work for the Levy nuclear project.
Unistar Nuclear announced in late 2008 that it had notified the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) of its plan to submit a combined construction and operating licence (COL) application for an Evolutionary Power Reactor (EPR) at Constellation Energy's Nine Mile Point site. Less than a year later however, Unistar requested a temporary suspension of the application review, and in 2013, citing a lack of federal loan guarantees, withdrew the application completely.
On Dec., 29th 2014, Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Plant in Vernon, VT was permanently shut down.
In March 2015, a Gallup poll showed that a majority (51%) of Americans supported nuclear power.
In May 2015, the NRC approved a construction permission for a third reactor at Enrico Fermi Nuclear Generating Station. Exelon announced that there were no construction plans by that time.
In October 2015, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission granted an operating license for Watts Bar Nuclear Generating Station Unit 2, it started commercial operation in October 2016. The unit will lower Tennessee Valley Authority's  emissions by between six and eight million tons annually. Unit 2 has an expected service lifetime of 60 years. At 90% capacity factor, it will generate 700 billion kilowatthours of electricity at a projected cost of 6¢/kWh.
In November 2015, the Obama administration announced actions "to ensure that nuclear energy remains a vibrant component of the United States’ clean energy strategy", including:
establishment of The Gateway for Accelerated Innovation (GAIN), "to provide the nuclear energy community with access to the technical, regulatory, and financial support necessary to move new or advanced nuclear reactor designs"
the Second Advanced Non-Light Water Reactors Workshops would be held by the United States Department of Energy and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission in June 2016
supplementation of the Dept. of Energy's $12.5 billion in loan guarantees available to support innovative nuclear energy projects
establishment of the Light Water Reactor (LWR) Research, Development, and Deployment (RDD) Working Group
an agreement with NuScale Power to establish new cost-shared modeling and simulation tools
The cancellation of the Virgil C. Summer AP1000 nuclear plant, and the subsequent business failures, caused a political and legal scandal in South Carolina. The South Carolina Public Service Authority suffered considerable losses. The stock of SCANA, the only Fortune 500 company based in South Carolina, dramatically fell, leading to its merger with Dominion Energy in 2019. In 2020 the former CEO and the former vice president of SCANA pleaded guilty to multiple fraud related charges, centering around their efforts to hide the construction delays from shareholders and regulators. Both men were also indicted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for securities fraud. About 720,000 electric ratepayers would have to pay another $2.3 billion of sunk project costs into the future, on top of the about $2 billion past higher power bills.

See also

Nuclear renaissance
Blue Ribbon Commission on America's Nuclear Future
Economics of new nuclear power plants
Generation III reactor
Pandora's Promise
Nuclear power in the United States
List of cancelled nuclear plants in the United States
List of articles associated with nuclear issues in California
Nuclear Power 2010 Program
 Journey to the Safest Place on Earth, a 2013 documentary about the urgent need for safe depositories

References

External links

Status of Proposed Nuclear Power Projects – January 2011


Gravelbourg is a former provincial electoral district  for the Legislative Assembly of the province of Saskatchewan, Canada. This district was created before the 5th Saskatchewan general election in 1921. Redrawn and renamed "Assiniboia-Gravelbourg" in 1975, the riding was dissolved before the 23rd Saskatchewan general election in 1995.

It is now part of the Wood River constituency.

Members of the Legislative Assembly

Gravelbourg (1921–1975)

Assiniboia-Gravelbourg (1975 – 1995)

Election results

|-

| style="width: 130px" |Independent
|William James Cummings
|align="right"|2,582
|align="right"|52.77%
|align="right"|–

|- bgcolor="white"
!align="left" colspan=3|Total
!align="right"|4,893
!align="right"|100.00%
!align="right"|

|-

|- bgcolor="white"
!align="left" colspan=3|Total
!align="right"|3,797
!align="right"|100.00%
!align="right"|

|-

|Conservative
|George William Stuart Eisnor
|align="right"|2,391
|align="right"|40.70%
|align="right"|–
|- bgcolor="white"
!align="left" colspan=3|Total
!align="right"|5,874
!align="right"|100.00%
!align="right"|

|-

|Conservative
|Henry J. Coutu
|align="right"|1,642
|align="right"|27.91%
|align="right"|-12.79

|Farmer-Labour
|Richard Pennington Sinkinson
|align="right"|1,065
|align="right"|18.10%
|align="right"|–
|- bgcolor="white"
!align="left" colspan=3|Total
!align="right"|5,884
!align="right"|100.00%
!align="right"|

|-

|CCF
|Frank Keem Malcolm
|align="right"|1,495
|align="right"|31.10%
|align="right"|+13.00
|- bgcolor="white"
!align="left" colspan=3|Total
!align="right"|4,807
!align="right"|100.00%
!align="right"|

|-

|- bgcolor="white"
!align="left" colspan=3|Total
!align="right"|5,885
!align="right"|100.00%
!align="right"|

|-

| style="width: 130px" |CCF
|Henry E. Houze
|align="right"|2,681
|align="right"|50.90%
|align="right"|-

|- bgcolor="white"
!align="left" colspan=3|Total
!align="right"|5,267
!align="right"|100.00%
!align="right"|

|-

|CCF
|Henry E. Houze
|align="right"|2,525
|align="right"|43.06%
|align="right"|-7.84

|- bgcolor="white"
!align="left" colspan=3|Total
!align="right"|5,864
!align="right"|100.00%
!align="right"|

|-

| style="width: 130px" |CCF
|Edward H. Walker
|align="right"|2,571
|align="right"|50.76%
|align="right"|+7.70

|- bgcolor="white"
!align="left" colspan=3|Total
!align="right"|5,065
!align="right"|100.00%
!align="right"|

|-

| style="width: 130px" |CCF
|Edward H. Walker
|align="right"|2,861
|align="right"|47.16%
|align="right"|-3.60

|- bgcolor="white"
!align="left" colspan=3|Total
!align="right"|6,067
!align="right"|100.00%
!align="right"|

|-

|CCF
|Edward H. Walker
|align="right"|2,309
|align="right"|40.09%
|align="right"|-7.07

|- bgcolor="white"
!align="left" colspan=3|Total
!align="right"|5,760
!align="right"|100.00%
!align="right"|

|-

|CCF
|Thomas Donahue
|align="right"|2,188
|align="right"|35.89%
|align="right"|-4.20

|Prog. Conservative
|Charles J. T. James
|align="right"|429
|align="right"|7.04%
|align="right"|-
|- bgcolor="white"
!align="left" colspan=3|Total
!align="right"|6,096
!align="right"|100.00%
!align="right"|

|-

|CCF
|Roland LeBlanc
|align="right"|2,448
|align="right"|44.94%
|align="right"|+9.05
|- bgcolor="white"
!align="left" colspan=3|Total
!align="right"|5,447
!align="right"|100.00%
!align="right"|

|-

|NDP
|Norman Allan
|align="right"|1,860
|align="right"|38.65%
|align="right"|-6.29

|Prog. Conservative
|Keith Muckelt
|align="right"|567
|align="right"|11.78%
|align="right"|-
|- bgcolor="white"
!align="left" colspan=3|Total
!align="right"|4,812
!align="right"|100.00%
!align="right"|

|-

| style="width: 130px" |NDP
|Reg Gross
|align="right"|2,399
|align="right"|50.46%
|align="right"|+11.81

|- bgcolor="white"
!align="left" colspan=3|Total
!align="right"|4,754
!align="right"|100.00%
!align="right"|

See also
Electoral district (Canada)
List of Saskatchewan provincial electoral districts
List of Saskatchewan general elections
List of political parties in Saskatchewan

References

Former provincial electoral districts of Saskatchewan


Service rifles

Service pistols

{| class="wikitable"
!Firearm
!Type
!Calibre
!Service
|-
|Bodeo M1889
|Revolver
|10.35mm
|1889–1945 (?)
|-
|Glisenti M1910
|Semi-Automatic
|9mm Glisenti
|1910–1945 (?)
|-
|Beretta M1923
|Semi-Automatic
|9mm Glisenti
|1923–1945 (?)
|-
|Beretta M1934
|Semi-Automatic
|.380 ACP
|1934–1951
|-
|Beretta M1951
|Semi-Automatic
|9mm Parabellum
|1951–1981
|-
|Beretta M92FS
|Semi-Automatic
|9mm Parabellum
|1981–Present
|-
|}

Weapons of Italy


Del City High School is the only public high school located in Del City, Oklahoma, U.S., and one of three high schools in the Mid-Del School District. The school opened in 1953. According to GreatSchools.org, the high school is rated above Midwest City High School and below Carl Albert High School, the other two high schools in the district. The school serves approximately 1,254 students. About a third of graduating students attend a four-year college.

History
Del City High School opened in 1953 and graduated its first class soon after.

Curriculum
The curriculum taught at Del City High is governed by state-mandated requirements for graduation. Subjects taught are physical education, Spanish, French, biology, chemistry, physics, business, general education, social studies, English, mathematics, career and technology, and the fine arts.

To graduate, students must take a total of 27 classes. Students take four classes each of language arts, mathematics, and social studies. They are required to take three science classes, two fine arts classes, two foreign language or computer technology classes and a physical education class.

Sports
Del City High School students participate in baseball, cross country, softball, track, basketball, American football, swimming, volleyball, golf, soccer, tennis, marching band, colorguard and wrestling.

Basketball
The boys' team won the 1980 5A State Championship 49–34 against Lawton Eisenhower.

In 2009, the girls' basketball team made its fourth appearance in the 6A State Tournament going on to win the 6A State Championship for their first ever State Championship.

In 2021 boys basketball won the 6A state championship

American football
The Del City Eagles have won one championship beating Putman City West 27–13 in 1976. On September 4, 2009, Del City Eagles beat their Sooner Road rivals, The Midwest City Bombers, for the first time since 2002 with a final score of 27–15. Del City, then coached by former Washington Redskin Leo Presley, defeated Midwest City in the first-ever rivalry match-up between the two teams.

Extra-curricular activities

Student Council
Del City Student Council is responsible for a number of activities with the school and community. It is an active member of the Oklahoma Association of Student Councils and National Association of Student Councils and attends the former's state convention and two District 9 workshops yearly and the annual Trey Leadership Conference. The council hosts WILD Week (Willing Individuals Leading with Determination) It was named the Oklahoma Association of Student Council State Secretary for 2014 and hosted the Oklahoma Association of Student Councils 74th State Conference on November 8–10, 2014.

National Honor Society
The National Honor Society honors those students who have demonstrated excellence in the areas of scholarship, leadership, service and character.

Band
The Del City High School Band program consists of the Pride of Del City marching band, concert band, two jazz bands, drumline, winterguard and an athletic pep band. The band is active in the community and the state, doing over 50 performances throughout the school year. There are two full jazz bands. The Advanced Jazz Band was 2013 and 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 OSSAA state champions.

Naval Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps
The Naval Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps teaches cadets basic military skills, military history, leadership skills and techniques, and discipline.

Del City High School's unit, called Eagle Company, was created in fall 1994. It is a multi-disciplinary curriculum encompassing leadership, citizenship, health, study skills, history, meteorology, astronomy, oceanography, navigation, current events, military drill, physical fitness and fun. In addition to the academics, students are given opportunities to assume various responsibilities within the unit as squad or platoon leaders. The unit hosts four drill teams, a color (honor) guard, marksmanship, athletic and academic teams. The academic teams have consistently been ranked in the top fifty of the US, competing against over 3,000 NJROTC teams nationwide. The color guards have appeared around the state at numerous civic and military functions. The cadets perform at community service functions and fund raisers, and were awarded the Volunteer Organization of the Year award by the American Red Cross, the Distinguished Unit award, and Unit Achievement awards by the Navy. The cadets have raised thousands of dollars for the Special Olympics, provided holiday meals to the less fortunate, and provided monetary and physical assistance to disaster (tornado/flooding) victims.

Notable alumni
Nick Blackburn, pitcher for the Minnesota Twins.
Clark Jolley (1988) Oklahoma State Senator.
Scott Inman (1997) Oklahoma House of Representatives, leader designate of the minority party of the Oklahoma House of Representatives effective 2010.
Bob Kalsu (1963), All-American tackle at the University of Oklahoma, drafted by the Buffalo Bills; Robert Kalsu Stadium  is named in his honor.
Steve Russell (1981), retired army lieutenant colonel and author of the book We Got Him! A Memoir of the Hunt and Capture of Saddam Hussein. A former Oklahoma State Senator and US House of Representatives for Oklahoma's 5th congressional district.
Josh Scobey (1997) NFL player, is currently playing for Las Vegas Locomotives football team.
John Smith (1983), Olympic freestyle wrestler, 2-time NCAA champion, 4-time World champion, 2-time Olympic champion, current head wrestling coach at Oklahoma State University.
Pat Smith (1989), first four-time NCAA Division I wrestling champion.

References

External links
 Official website
 Official Del City High Sports network

Public high schools in Oklahoma
Schools in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma
Del City, Oklahoma
Education in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma


Hyundai Chungun High School (; HCU), is a private boarding high school located in Dong-gu, Ulsan, South Korea. It is one of the six independent private high schools (자율형 사립고) in South Korea that require an application of nationwide scale and admissions test to the applicant students. Since students who want to get in HCU usually get straight A when they are at middle school and take a test to get in HCU, they usually get rank 1 or rank 2 for their grades of CSAT(대학수학능력시험)College Scholastic Ability Test statistically.
For example, there was a research for those who took CSAT in 2016(2017학년도 대학수학능력시험), and HCU placed the 4th in nationwide for the average CSAT grade for Korean, Mathematics, and English.

The percentage of rank 1 and rank 2 is 4%, 7% respectively. The aggregate percentile for rank 2 is 11%.
Academic grading in South Korea
72.6% of students at HCU in 2016 got rank 1 or rank 2 for their CSAT grade.

Specialized education

The school runs a so-called "Elite Leadership Education" program for gifted students, including Advanced Placement (AP) courses, as the school was registered as an official AP test center by the College Board in 2007. The school also operates the Academic Adviser Policy, an essay-writing program, and specializes in foreign languages, algebra, and natural sciences.

Established in 2008, the Hyundai Chungun Global Leader Program (HCGLP) is an international class for admission to top foreign universities, including English presentation courses to improve speaking and thinking ability in English. Sophomores can join the Global Leader Scholarship (GLS), a three-week program at Portland State University, Oregon, United States.

The school also runs classes and clubs for Korean traditional music and arts, including Samul Nori, Daegeum, and Gayageum.

See also
Education in South Korea

References

External links
 Official school web page
HCU Promotion Video

Schools in Ulsan
High schools in South Korea
Educational institutions established in 1976
Dong District, Ulsan
Private schools in South Korea
1976 establishments in South Korea
Boarding schools in South Korea


410 and 410 BC are years.

410 may also refer to:

 .410 bore, the smallest caliber of shotgun shell commonly available
 List of highways numbered 410
 Area codes 410 and 443
 Locust bean gum food additive
 Messerschmitt Me 410 German combat aircraft during World War 2
 The HTTP status code "410 Gone", to indicate that the resource requested is no longer available

See also
4/10 (disambiguation)


Twelve Sky 2 is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) by ALT1.

Set in Ancient China, players are thrown into an age old conflict between three warring Clans. Centered on the reemergence of a new faction, players must fight for the honor of their brothers or turn their backs in their hour of need.

The Twelve Sky 2 development team attended the 6th. annual ChinaJoy exposition, which featured their game, in 2008. As a result of ChinaJoy, Twelve Sky 2 was also featured on the udn.com news site in their report on 18 July 2008.

Gameplay
While these two games can be played independently of each other, many elements introduced in Twelve Sky, have subsequently been imported into Twelve Sky 2, although somewhat modified. For example, once again there are 3 established factions, each with their respective territories, weapon classes and armours to choose from, when first creating a character avatar. However, with the equalization of the 3 factions' statistics and attributes, as well as the addition or resurgence of a fourth faction, and that faction's influence and territories, the similarities between the two games end there.

This fourth faction or Sky, is voluntarily populated by players from the first 3 factions. The fourth faction choice is automatically made available as a character path, only when a player has reached the status of Master level 1(or Adept Level 1 in other countries), which is the equivalent of 113 levels. In order to join the fourth faction, a player must relinquish all ties to his original faction and their territories, i.e., a guild membership, if any, must be terminated and friend lists cleared. Also, once the player has joined the fourth faction, the bond is permanent. That character avatar cannot return to his previous status. He may choose not to participate in any one faction's efforts, in essence becoming a lone or rogue player.

In addition to a fourth faction, an alliance system has also been put into place, to allow for a formal recognition of power sharing and especially, of offensive battle plans. This alliance system, restricted to a maximum of 2 factions, once established by the leaders, extends to all of the members of the two allied factions. As a result, during battles, the allied players will no longer be red-flagged as enemies to one another. Allied players will be able to communicate with each other at any time, just as they would with members of their own faction, as long as the alliance is in effect.

This game's developer is especially proud of the GXD game engine, which was designed in-house, and from which the game greatly benefits.

There is a wide variety of mobs, all artistically rendered which, when attacked, display the typical color-coded alerts, with respect to the level of the mobs in the environment, versus the players' levels. The generally accepted protocol is used, i.e., grey, pink or red colors to denote mobs below, within or above the attacking player's level.

Lvl 1-112 (first phase)
Lvl m1/a1-m33/a33 (second phase)
Lvl g1/d1-g12/d12 (third phase)
Lvl g12/d12 r1-r12 (last phase)
G12/d12 (r12) is max level

Publishing history
2008 GF YOYO, (China)
2008 Game Flier, (Taiwan) and (Malaysia)
2008 KTH, Inc., (South Korea)
2009 YNK Japan Inc., (Japan)
2009 MAYN Interactive Pte Ltd., (Europe)
2009 Aeria Games & Entertainment, Inc., (North America)
2009 Gamesoft Technology Inc., (Philippines)
2009 PT Teracord Indonesia., (Indonesia)
2017 Red Fox Games (North America)
2021 Genius Orc Entertainment (Europe)

References

External links
Official Europe/International site
Official North American site

2008 video games
Active massively multiplayer online games
Massively multiplayer online role-playing games
Video games developed in South Korea
Windows games
Windows-only games
Aeria Games games


Illzilla are an Australian hip hop group featuring live instruments. The group mix funk, reggae and rock.

Illzilla released their debut album Wasteland in 2008. They were a Victorian winner of Triple J's Unearthed competition and were nominated for the Unearthed J Award.

Discography
Wasteland (2008) - Shock
Illzilla EP (2005) - Obese

Awards and nominations

J Award
The J Awards are an annual series of Australian music awards that were established by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's youth-focused radio station Triple J. They commenced in 2005.

|-
| J Awards of 2007
|themselves
| Unearthed Artist of the Year
|

References

External links
Illzilla: Telling us the score interview at inthemix

Victoria (state) musical groups


Conquest of the Air is a 1936 documentary film or docudrama on the history of aviation up to that time. The film features historical footage, and dramatic re-creations, of the developments of commercial and military aviation; including the early stages of technology developments in design, propulsion, and air navigation aids. The film was a London Films production, commissioned by the British Air Ministry.

Synopsis

Cast
 Frederick Culley as Roger Bacon
 Laurence Olivier as Vincent Lunardi
 Franklin Dyall as Jerome de Ascoli
 Henry Victor as Otto Lilienthal
 Hay Petrie as Tiberius Cavallo
 John Turnbull as Ferdinand Von Zeppelin
 Charles Lefeaux as Louis Bleriot
 Bryan Powley as Sir George Cayley
 Alan Wheatley as Giovanni Alfonso Borelli
 John Abbott as Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier

Production background
The film was initially commissioned by Alexander Korda prior to the advent of World War II, and the Air Ministry saw the value in promoting Britain's contribution and leadership in aviation during this period. Some notable footage is featured of the early phases of automated flight, navigational equipment, and the transitions between civil and military developments, including heavy bombers; fast fighter aircraft; and the advent of naval aviation (aircraft carrier), plus the initial experiments with vertical rotary flight (helicopters).

An updated version was released in 1940 and released in the United States on 20 May 1940.

See also
 List of films in the public domain in the United States

References

External links

British documentary films
History of aviation
British aviation films
1936 films
London Films films
Air Ministry
1936 in aviation
1936 in military history
1936 in the United Kingdom
Films produced by Alexander Korda
British black-and-white films
British docudrama films
1936 documentary films
1936 drama films
British drama films
1930s British films


Antonis Papadakis, or Kareklas (1893–1980) was a Cretan musician and famous for his superb lyra performance.  He was born in Pervolia, Rethymno, then part of the Ottoman Empire. He started playing the lyra since he was a kid. He is considered one of the most important lyra performers of the early 20th century. When he started playing lyra the laouto was not yet established as an accompanying instrument of the lyre in Crete.
Thus, he was occasionally using the string instrument boulgari as accompanying instrument, popular at that time in the Rethymnon.  Bouzouki was a typical accompanying instrument for lyra at that time.

Kareklas' bohemian style was characteristic of his time; he died in the Chania incurable asylum in 1980 at the age of 87.

See also
 Last Words, a short film by Werner Herzog (1968) featuring Kareklas at the age of 75 with bouzouki player L. Daskalakis
 Lyra (Byzantine)
 Lyra (Cretan)
 Music of Crete

External links

1893 births
1980 deaths
People from Rethymno (regional unit)
Cretan musicians
Greek musicians


Chomana Dudi (, Choma's Drum) is a 1975 Indian Kannada-language drama film directed by B. V. Karanth and starring M. V. Vasudeva Rao and Padma Kumta. It is based on a novel of the same name, written by Shivaram Karanth. The film was released in the year 1975 and won the Swarna Kamal, India's National Award for the best film. This was also the first Kannada movie to feature a reference to the demigod Panjurli.

Plot
Choma is an untouchable bonded-labourer in a village who is working along with his family for a landlord, as he belongs to a backward class. Due to his social status, he is not allowed to till his own land, something that he desires most. Though he managed to rear a pair of bullocks that he found straying in the forest, he cannot use them to till the land. He comes in contact of Christian missionaries who try to convert him giving him the lure of the land, but Choma does not want to let go of his faith. He releases the fury that fate has beset on him, by beating his drum.

He has four sons and a daughter; two of his elder sons work in a distant coffee estate trying to pay off the debt. One of the sons dies of cholera and the other one converts to Christianity by marrying a Christian girl. His daughter, Belli works in the plantation and falls for the charm of Manvela, the estate-owner's writer. She is raped by the estate owner, who then writes off Choma's debt. She returns to Choma's home  telling him of the reality. His youngest son drowns in a river, with nobody coming to save him because of him being an untouchable. He then finds his daughter in an compromising position with Manvela. With anger, he beats her and kicks her out of the house. To defy his fate, he starts tilling a piece of land and then chases off his bullock into the forest. In the climax, Choma shuts himself in his house and starts playing the drum till he dies.

Cast
M. V. Vasudeva Rao as Choma
Padma Kumta as Belli
Jayarajan as Chania
Sundar Raj as Gurava
M. V. Nagaraj as Kala
Nagendra as Neela
Honnaiah
Govind Bhat

Awards
 National Film Award for Best Feature Film (1976)
 National Film Award for Best Actor - M. V. Vasudeva Rao (1976)
 National Film Award for Best Story – K Shivaram Karanth

Karnataka State Film Awards 1975-76
 First Best Film
 Best Actor – M V Vasudev Rao
 Best Supporting Actress – Padma Kumata
 Best Story Writer – Shivaram Karanth
 Best Screenplay – Shivaram Karanth
 Best Sound Recording – Krishnamurthy

Notes

References

External links

1970s Kannada-language films
1975 films
Films featuring a Best Actor National Award-winning performance
Best Feature Film National Film Award winners
Films based on Indian novels
Films whose writer won the Best Story National Film Award
Films scored by B. V. Karanth
Films about labor relations
Films about the caste system in India
Films about Indian slavery


Cara Duff-MacCormick (born December 12, 1944) is a Canadian actress, predominantly in the theatre.

Early life and education
Born in Woodstock, Ontario, Duff-MacCormick studied acting at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York City.

Career
Duff-MacCormick made her professional debut Off-Broadway in December 1969 at the Cherry Lane Theatre as Faith Detweiler in Harold J. Chapler's Love Your Crooked Neighbor.

She made her Broadway debut as Shelly in Michael Weller's Moonchildren in 1972, a role she had performed the year before at the Arena Stage in 1971. For this performance the actress won a Theatre World Award and garnered a Tony Award nomination. Because Duff-MacCormick was performing in a production at the Wayside Theatre when she won the Theatre World Award, her mother accepted the award on her behalf.

The following year she returned to Broadway to portray Clare in Tennessee Williams's play Out Cry at the Lyceum Theatre and played Nina in Anton Chekhov's The Seagull at the McCarter Theatre in Princeton, New Jersey. In 1975, she won an Obie Award for her performance in Craig's Wife.

In 1976, Duff-MacCormick was nominated for a Drama Desk Award for her portrayal of Julia Craven in George Bernard Shaw's The Philanderer with the Roundabout Theatre Company. That same year she also played Helen in Kevin O'Morrison's Ladyhouse Blues at the Marymount Manhattan Theatre and played Tammy Ulrich in the film All the President's Men.

In 1977, she starred in Albert Innaurato's Earthworms at Playwrights Horizons. In 1978 she portrayed the role of Hakon's wife in Ibsen's The Pretenders alongside Randall Duk Kim and Stephen Lang at the Guthrie Theater, Minneapolis. That same year she played Agafya Tikhonovna in Nikolai Gogol's Marriage, also at the Guthrie Theatre.

She appeared frequently at the Repertory Theatre of St. Louis during the 1970s, including portraying the roles of Mrs. Sullen in George Farquhar's The Beaux' Stratagem (1976), Bananas in John Guare's The House of Blue Leaves (1977), Judith Anderson in Shaw's The Devil's Disciple (1977) and Sister Rita in The Runner Stumbles (1978).

In 1980, Duff-MacCormick played Monique in Michel Tremblay's Bonjour, La, Bonjour at the Marymount Manhattan Theatre alongside Veronica Castang and Dianne Wiest. The following year she returned to Broadway to appear in Eddie Lawrence's Animals at the Princess Theatre. In 1982 she played Peggy Grant in a revival of The Front Page and the following year played Carrie in Paul Kember's Not Quite Jerusalem, both at the Long Wharf Theater.

In 1985, she appeared Off-Broadway at the American Theater Exchange as Claire in Heather McDonald's Faulkner's Bicycle and she appeared at the Actors Theatre of Louisville as Carolyn Rose in Lee Blessing's War of the Roses, followed by a portrayal of Barbara Mears in Tom Strelich's Neon Psalms at the American Place Theatre in 1986.

In 1987, she appeared at the Hartford Stage as Barbara in A. R. Gurney's Children. She returned to the Playwrights Horizons in 1989 to perform the role of Natalie Bauer Lechner in Albert Innaurato's Gus and Al.

In 1992, she played Queen Isabella in Christopher Marlowe's Edward II at the Yale Repertory Theatre. That same year she appeared in a guest-starring role on Law & Order in the episode "Point of View".

Filmography

Film

Television

References

External links

Cara Duff-MacCormick profile, Internet Off-Broadway Database; accessed May 12, 2014.

Living people
Actresses from Ontario
American Academy of Dramatic Arts alumni
Canadian film actresses
Canadian stage actresses
Canadian television actresses
Obie Award recipients
People from Woodstock, Ontario
Theatre World Award winners
1944 births


The 1966  Houston Oilers season was the seventh season for the Houston Oilers as a professional AFL franchise;  The team failed to improve on their previous output of 4–10, winning only three games. The Oilers failed to qualify for the playoffs for the fourth consecutive season, and were swept by the expansion Miami Dolphins.

Season schedule
Two bye weeks were necessary in 1966, as the league expanded to an odd-number (9) of teams;one team was idle each week (three teams were idle in week one).
The Oilers played each team  twice, except for two from other division (Kansas City, San Diego)

Standings

References

Houston Oilers seasons
Houston Oilers
Houston


Tibetan silver (Chinese Zangyin) in modern usage refers to a variety of white non-precious metal alloys used primarily in jewelry components, with an appearance similar to aged silver.

Description

Silver in Tibet
In ancient times silver was imported from regions near modern Iran (Bactria, Khorasan), and an association of silverwork with Iran appears to have developed. Silver was imported from China (as ingots), India (tankas), and from Mongolia and Siberia. Some silver was mined in Tibet, but imports were required to satisfy the country's requirements for minting.

In addition to coinage silver was used in Tibet for repousse work, and as an inlay in brass and copper statues.

Historically 'Tibetan Silver' did contain silver, and some old items may be predominantly silver.

Modern usage
'Tibetan Silver' includes copper-tin, and copper-nickel alloys; zinc alloys; and other alloy compositions, as well as base metals such as iron plated with a silver alloy. An X-ray fluorescence analysis showed that six of seven items acquired online and described as 'Tibetan silver' were alloys containing primarily copper, nickel, zinc.

There are potential health hazards associated with Tibetan Silver due to the undefined or uncertain definition of the alloy - these include allergies due to Nickel, but also could include other serious hazards including the presence of lead or arsenic in the alloy.

Zangyin
Zangyin is a Chinese term for 'Tibetan silver' - it seems to originate from a scholar's term for the inferior silver adulterated with high proportion of copper used for Tibetan coinage in the late Qing dynasty period.

References

Sources

Copper alloys
Jewellery making


Tennis News is a news source for the sport of tennis.

History
Bob Larson's Tennis News, based in Minneapolis, Minnesota, has been owned and operated since 1974 by Bob Larson and reports daily and hourly on the state of the game, the pro players and the industry.  Tennis News features no editorial only hard news.  Larson spends all day on the phone with tennis industry insiders and packaged up tennis.  He also goes to the US Open and BNP Paribas Open in Indian Wells where he has a second home.  At the US Open, Larson has a bench that he sits at all day long bumping into people and getting scoops.

Bob Larson's Tennis News operates www.tennisnews.com, and publishes Daily Tennis News Business, Daily Tennis News World News, Daily Tennis News Pro Tour Men, Daily Tennis News Pro Tour Women, Weekly Tennis News, Daily Tennis Jobs.

Other properties
Daily Tennis is the daily emailed tipsheet that goes out to the tennis industry insiders.  Juniortennisnews.com is the main source of tennis news for junior tennis players in the US.  College News is an emailed daily newsletter to college coaches and players and tennis celebs is a weekly emailed newsletter highlighting celebrity oriented tennis news.

Tennis News Person of the Year Award
Tennis News awards the tennis industry's annual "Person of the Year" Award.  The award was started in 2005 and is named The Bellamy after its first recipient Steve Bellamy the founder of The Tennis Channel. The award is announced the first week of the year in Bob Larson's Daily Tennis News and is presented in March during the BNP Paribas Open in Indian Wells, California.

Winners include:
 2005 - Steve Bellamy - founder of The Tennis Channel
 2006 - Peter Burwash - founder of Peter Burwash International
 2007 - Arlen Kantarian - former CEO of the USTA
 2008 - Nick Bollettieri - founder of Nick Bollettieri Tennis Academy
 2009 - John Muir - Wilson Racquet Sports and Tennis Industry Association
 2010 - Stacy Allaster - CEO of WTA
 2011 - BNP Paribas - tennis sponsor
 2012 - Bob Bryan and Mike Bryan - Tennis Players
 2013 - Larry Ellison - Owner of BNP Paribas Open

External links
Official Tennis News Website
Tennis Base Center
Daily Tennis Website

Tennis websites


Richard Smith (born 25 May 1959) is a Welsh musician and composer. He is a founding member of British electronic music group Underworld and an acclaimed composer, having collaborated extensively with director Danny Boyle, most notably as the musical director for the London 2012 Summer Olympics Opening Ceremony, alongside Underworld's Karl Hyde. He is also a founding member of the multi-discipline design and film collective Tomato.

Career
Smith left a bank clerk job in Llanelli to do an electronic and electrical engineering degree; however, he dropped out during his finals after being asked to join Hyde’s band The Screen Gemz. In 1983, they formed the new wave band Freur and recorded two albums for CBS Records International. The group disbanded in 1986.

In 1987, Smith and Hyde formed Underworld, and the pair are the longest and only original serving members of the musical project, still performing together today.

Smith worked with director Danny Boyle for two decades after the director used the band's music in his 1996 film Trainspotting. As part of Underworld, Smith scored the soundtrack for Boyle's stage production of Frankenstein in 2011, and in 2012 undertook a solo venture creating the soundtrack to Boyle's film Trance. Smith was appointed the musical director for the 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony which was directed by Boyle. Smith worked with Boyle on his 2017 follow-up film T2 Trainspotting.

References

1959 births
Living people
People from Ammanford
Welsh new wave musicians
Welsh people of English descent
20th-century Welsh musicians
21st-century Welsh musicians


The Gympie Times is an online newspaper serving Gympie in Queensland, Australia.
The newspaper is owned by News Corp Australia and was published from Monday to Saturday but ceased printed publication in June of 2020. The final printed edition was on Saturday 26 June, 2020. It remains an online only news source.

The Gympie Times was circulated north to Tiaro, west to Kilkivan and south to Noosa.
The circulation of The Gympie Times was 13,200 Monday to Friday and 21,600 on Saturday.

The Gympie Times website is part of News Corp Australia's News Regional Media network.

History
The Gympie Times was founded just a few short months after a massive gold discovery on what was known then as Gympie Creek. Gold prospector James Nash wandered into the Mary Valley from the west in October, 1867, and struck a good show of gold at what became known as Nash's Gully (near the site of the present Town Hall).

He claimed the Queensland colony's reward for the first person to find payable gold within 100 miles of Brisbane and is credited with saving Queensland from bankruptcy. After recording his find, the government named the field Nashville and miners from all over the world and Australia flocked to the area in a major gold rush.

It was to this rag tag collection of tents and shanty dwellings that a robust band of newspapermen journeyed in early 1868 to set up the first newspaper, the Nashville Times and Mary River Mining Gazette. A heavy press and type had to be brought by bullock wagon from Ipswich and the first edition of the paper was produced as floodwaters swirled through the makeshift premises.

Nashville's name was later changed to Gympie to reflect the original name of the area and the gold mining era was long and successful, with deep mining well below the streets of a prosperous city which grew up around the miners.

A drop in the gold price in the early 20th century meant the end of gold mining as a major industry and dairy and beef production and the railway came to the fore. In recent years, the district's proximity to Brisbane and the Sunshine Coast has meant continued prosperity and development for Gympie without losing its country charm.

Along with many other regional Australian newspapers owned by NewsCorp, the Gympie Times ceased print editions in June 2020 and became an online-only publication.

Digitisation
The paper has been digitised as part of the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program  of the National Library of Australia.

See also

 List of newspapers in Australia

References

External links
 The Gympie Times

Newspapers published in Queensland
Newspapers established in 1867
Gympie
APN Australian Regional Media
Daily newspapers published in Australia
Newspapers on Trove
Online newspapers with defunct print editions
1867 establishments in Australia


The 1967  Houston Oilers season was the eighth season for the Houston Oilers as a professional AFL franchise;  The team improved on their previous output of 3–11, with a 9–4–1 record. They won the Eastern Division and qualified for the postseason for the first time in five seasons, but lost to the Raiders in the AFL Championship Game at Oakland.

Roster

Schedule

Game summaries

Week 16

Playoffs

Standings

References

Houston Oilers seasons
Houston Oilers
Houston


Marian Hillar is an American philosopher, theologian, linguist, and scientist.  He is a recognized authority on Michael Servetus and together with classicist and political theorist, C. A. Hoffman, translated the major works of Michael Servetus from Latin into English for the first time. He identified the radical search for truth and the right for freedom of conscience as Servetus' main legacies, rather than his theology and scientific discovery. He studied the influence of Servetus in the world and the development and ideas of the Socinian movement in the 16th and 17th centuries, precursors of the Enlightenment and modern era. He does research in the history of ideas and is author of numerous studies in the history of philosophy, ethics, theological doctrines, and Radical Reformation.

Biography
Marian Hillar was born in 1938 in Bydgoszcz (present-day Poland) in an old family claiming its roots in 14th-century Holland. He received classical education in highly selective elementary and secondary schools with emphasis on science and languages. He earned his degrees at the Medical University of Gdansk and studied at the Jagiellonian University and at Sorbonne. He was invited in 1969 to do research at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston. He became a US citizen in 1977. He did research and taught in Europe at the Medical University of Gdansk and the Università degli studi di Camerino, and in the USA at the Baylor College of Medicine and the Ponce School of Medicine. He is currently professor of philosophy and religious studies, and he is director of the Center for Philosophy and Socinian Studies which he founded in 1986.

History of philosophy and religion
Marian Hillar has published studies on the philosophy of Hippocratic medicine; Greek  philosophy of  science and the origin of science; ancient Greek philosophy; liberation theology; the New Testament, Dead Sea Scrolls, early Christian writers, and the origin of Christianity; Philo of Alexandria, Numenius, early church fathers and development of  the theory of logos and of the Trinity; studies in ethics- Stoics, Thomas Aquinas, Kant; Radical Reformation and development of antitrinitarian doctrines, Socinians; development of modern ideas on freedom of conscience and church-state separation.

Development of  the theory of logos and of the Trinity
Hillar's major theological work is demonstrating how the doctrine of the Trinity was developed from various sources through the evolution of the Jewish messianic expectations which underwent changes during centuries. He identified as its sources the Greek philosophical concept of the Logos, Middle Platonic philosophical ideas, especially of Numenius and Philo of Alexandria, and the Egyptian religious ideas about the trinity of divinity.

Editorship
Hillar is founder and was editor-in-chief (1992-2012) of the Essays in the Philosophy of Humanism, a scholarly journal published yearly since 1992 by the Humanists of Houston. In 2005, the American Humanist Association, Washington, D.C., agreed to assume the duties of publishing the journal under its aegis.

Select publications
Marian Hillar, "Energetics and Kinetic Mechanisms of Enzyme Function", pp. 685, Whittier Publications, Lido Beach, New York, 1994.
Marian Hillar,  "The Case of Michael Servetus (1511-1553) - The Turning Point in the Struggle for Freedom of Conscience," pp. 444, Edwin Mellen Press, Lewiston N.Y., 1997;  second printing in 1999.
Marian Hillar with Claire S. Allen, “Michael Servetus:  Intellectual Giant, Humanist, and Martyr,” pp. 274+xxvii. (Lanham, New York, Oxford: University Press of America, 2002).
Marian Hillar, and Christopher A. Hoffman, translators: “The Restoration of Christianity. An English Translation of Christianismi restitutio, 1553, by Michael Servetus (1511-1553). Translated by Christopher A. Hoffman and Marian Hillar,” (Lewiston, NY; Queenston, Ont., Canada; Lampeter, Wales, UK: Edwin Mellen Press, 2007).
Marian Hillar, and Christopher A. Hoffman, translators: “Treatise on Faith and Justice of  Christ’s Kingdom by Michael Servetus. Selected and Translated from Christianismi restitutio by Christopher A. Hoffman and Marian Hillar,” (Lewiston, NY; Queenston, Ont., Canada; 	Lampeter, Wales, UK: Edwin Mellen Press,  2008).
Marian Hillar, and Christopher A. Hoffman, translators: “Treatise Concerning the Supernatural Regeneration and the Kingdom of the Antichrist by Michael  Servetus. Selected and  Translated from Christianismi restitutio by Christopher A. Hoffman and Marian Hillar,” (Lewiston, NY;  Queenston, Ont., Canada; Lampeter, Wales, UK: Edwin Mellen Press,  2008).
Marian Hillar, and Christopher A. Hoffman, translators: “Thirty Letters to Calvin & Sixty Signs of the Antichrist by Michael  Servetus.”  Translated from Christianismi restitutio by Christopher A. Hoffman and Marian Hillar (Lewiston, NY;  Queenston, Ont., Canada; Lampeter, Wales, UK: Edwin Mellen Press, 2010). Pp. 175 + lxxxvi.
Marian Hillar, and Christopher A. Hoffman, translators: “Regarding the Mystery of the Trinity and the Teaching of the Ancients to Philip Melanchthon and His Colleagues by Michael Servetus." (Lewiston, NY; Queenston, Ont., Canada; Wales, UK: Edwin Mellen Press, 2015), 103 pp + lii.
Juan Naya and Marian Hillar, eds., “Michael Servetus, Heartfelt: Proceedings of the International Servetus Congress, Barcelona, 20–21 October 2006,” (Lanham, MD and Plymouth UK:  University Press of America, 2011). 430 pp.
Marian Hillar, "From Logos to Trinity: The Evolution of Religious Beliefs from Pythagoras to Tertullian," pp. 332, Cambridge University Press, 2012.
Marian Hillar, “The Historical Development Toward a Non-Theistic Humanistic Ethics: Essays    from the Ancient Stoics to Modern Science.” (Lewiston, NY;  Queenston, Ont., Canada;  Lampeter, Wales, UK: Edwin Mellen Press, 2015), 278 pp + lxii.

See also
 American philosophy
 List of American philosophers

References

External links
Marian Hillar's Website
https://web.archive.org/web/20110905094424/http://www.berkshirehumanists.org.uk/?p=1368 David McKnight, "Just in case you were beginning to think that Humanism was a simple concept..." December 1, 2008.
http://www.countrysidebiblechurch.org/Files/Acrobat/FREEDOM.pdf
http://www.liberationtheology.org/
http://www.skeptically.org/bible/id12.html
http://www.miguelservet.org/servetus/hillar.htm
Book Review: "Michael Servetus: Intellectual Giant, Humanist, and Martyr"
http://people.stfx.ca/wsweet/Book-Istanbul-TOC.htm "Numenius and Greek Sources of the Central Christian Theological Doctrine", The Proceedings of the XXI World Congress of Philosophy, Volume 8

Living people
21st-century American philosophers
American theologians
1938 births
Jagiellonian University alumni
University of Paris alumni


Greg Sharko is the director of Media Relations and Information for the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) but he is perhaps best known for his statistical work, sometimes called the "staff guru" of the ATP. He has been nicknamed "Shark" and is considered a statistical and historical expert on men's professional tennis.

He lives in Ponte Vedra, Florida.

Biography
Sharko has worked for the ATP since 1986. He writes a regular column, "Shark Bites", for the ATP's website in which he analyzes and writes about various statistics related to men's tennis; "Shark Bites" is also featured in the ATP's official magazine DEUCE, where it has appeared since the Spring 2005 issue.

Sharko has said that when he first joined the ATP, a lot of statistical categories and charts weren't yet developed; he helped develop statistical data in part to help create content for the annual ATP Media Guide. Sharko has written every ATP Media Guide since its creation in 1990. In July 2000 he was promoted to the ATP's Director of Communications in the Americas.

Journalists often refer to Sharko for help with statistics and issues of clarification, and journalist Peter Bodo has jokingly referred to Sharko as "the hands-down MVP of the ATP Tour (Roger, Rafa and Novak nonwithstanding)" Sports Illustrated writer L. Jon Wertheim has called Sharko "the Roger Federer of tennis research."

The International Tennis Writers Association honoured him with the Bud Collins Award for services to the media by people in tennis.

References

External links
Shark Bites Greg Sharko's regular ATP.com feature

Living people
Tennis mass media
Year of birth missing (living people)


The Sunshine Football Club, nicknamed the Crows, was an Australian rules football club which played in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) from 1959 until 1989. The club colours were navy blue and white.

History
Formed in 1938 as the Sunshine Districts Football Club the club had to differentiate from the Sunshine Football Club that was competing in the Victorian Sub Districts Football League. The original Sunshine went into recess after the 1940 season. The district club managed to remain viable during the war (WWII) competing in the Footscray District League . In 1946 the club won the B grade Grand Final and was Runners-up in the A grade Grand final in 1949.

Sunshine was a large football club in a strong growth area of Melbourne's west. In 1950 it was approached and agreed to field a team in the new Metropolitan Football League whilst maintaining a side in the lower grades of the FDFL. It won the Metropolitan 1951 premiership and was runners-up in 1952, 1955, and 1958. By 1958, it operated two teams in the Metropolitan League and three teams in the Footscray District League and had more than 200 registered players.

From the early 1950s, it had actively sought admission to the Victorian Football Association; and it was admitted at short notice just before the 1959 VFA season, as a direct result of the sudden expulsion of the Prahran Football Club. It abandoned its blue and white hooped guernsey (which clashed with Moorabbin), and adopted a navy blue guernsey with a white yoke. Concentrating on the VFA, the club withdrew its teams from the FDFL.

Upon its admission to the VFA, the club played its home games at Selwyn Park, before moving to Skinner Reserve, Braybrook, in 1966.

In 1962, the club adopted Panthers as its nickname, but it did not make any particular effort in promoting the nickname to the wider public. This caused a dispute in 1963, when Waverley adopted Panthers as its nickname, and spent around £100 promoting it before discovering that Sunshine was already using the name. Sunshine ultimately abandoned the Panthers nickname and replaced it with Crows, which became its official nickname for the remainder of its time in the VFA.

Initially unsuccessful, Sunshine moved into Division 2 when the competition was partitioned in 1961. They first competed in the finals in 1963, and the following season claimed the minor premiership, losing to Geelong West in the Grand Final in an upset. The club also lost the 1969 Grand Final, this time to Williamstown, before finally becoming premiers in 1971, to conclude Sunshine's ninth successive finals series. Under captain-coach Don McKenzie, Sunshine defeated Brunswick by 54 points in the decider and earned promotion to Division One for the first time. Sunshine spent three years in the top division before being relegated.

Sunshine fell to the bottom half of the Division 2 ladder in the late 1970s, and the early 1980s saw Sunshine endure one of the worst prolonged stretches of performances by a club in VFA history: from 1981 to 1984, the club won two wooden spoons and won only seven games. The club improved dramatically in 1985 under coach Ron Brown, winning the Division 2 minor premiership in 1986 and reaching but losing Grand Finals in 1986 and 1988.

The Association contracted to a single division in 1989, and the financially struggling Sunshine was completely uncompetitive against the former Division 1 clubs. The club withdrew its firsts and seconds teams from the competition after Round 9 (it continued to field a thirds team) with plans to regroup for the 1990 season, but the club and VFA realised there was no realistic prospect of the club being viable or competitive; Sunshine dropped out of the VFA and folded on 25 October. The club's matches in the 1989 season were deleted from the VFA records.

An attempt to reform the Sunshine club in 1993 failed to attract enough players. The old VFA club has no ties with the current Sunshine Football Club (previously known as Sunshine YCW Football Club), which is now playing in the Western Region Football League but it does have ties with Albion Football Club as AFC was its Thirds team before it ventured out on its own in 1961.

Honours

VFA 2nd Division Premierships (1)
 1971
J. J. Liston Trophy winners (2)
 Don McKenzie (1972)
 Ray Goold (1974)
J. Field Medal winners (3)
 Pat Fitzgerald (1961)
 Shaun Crosbie (1964)
 Mark Williams (1982)
VFA Leading Goalkicker 2nd Division
 George Allen (1969, 1970); died of heart failure in a practice match at Benalla in 1971, aged 22.

VFA Club Records

Books

 Stoward, J. History of football in Melbourne's north west
 Fiddian, M. A History of the Victorian Football Association 1877 - 1995

References

Former Victorian Football League clubs
Australian rules football clubs in Melbourne
1938 establishments in Australia
Australian rules football clubs established in 1938
1989 disestablishments in Australia
Australian rules football clubs disestablished in 1989
Sunshine, Victoria


The Queensland Times is an online newspaper serving Ipswich and surrounds in Queensland, Australia. The newspaper is owned by News Corp Australia. The circulation of The Queensland Times is 10,804 Monday to Friday and 14,153 on Saturday.

The Queensland Times is circulated to the Ipswich city area (all residential suburbs including the new the suburbs Springfield, Springfield Lakes and Brookwater) and the Ipswich rural area  including Harrisville, Rosewood, Laidley, Forest Hill, Lowood, Boonah, Aratula, Gatton, Esk and Toogoolawah. The Queensland Times website is part of the APN Regional News Network.

History

The Queensland Times is the oldest surviving provincial paper in Queensland. Founded on 4 July 1859 as the Ipswich Herald, it has continued ever since. Until a printer's strike briefly interrupted production in 1972, it had the proud record of never having missed a scheduled issue, in spite of fires, floods and machinery breakdowns.

It was not, however, the first newspaper in Ipswich. That honour belongs to the North Australian, founded in 1855 and having on its staff two men who were to play a major part in the establishment of other Queensland newspapers, Hugh Parkinson, the foremen printer, and Arthur Sidney Lyon, the editor. The publishing office of this paper was moved to Brisbane in 1863.

One of the main aims of the Ipswich Herald was to promote Ipswich's claims to be capital city of the Moreton bay colony as separation from New South Wales loomed. It was bought in 1861 by Hugh Parkinson and two other north Australian employees, Hugh Bowring Sloman and Francis Kidner. They changed its name to The Queensland Times and said it "would undertake to speak as from the centre of authority, the capital, and would oppose centralization in Brisbane." The editor was John Charlton Thompson, who later surveyed and laid out the city of Bundaberg. The greatest success story connected with the paper was that of a young lad, William Kippen, who rose from the position of paper seller in 1862 to become chairman of directors in 1914.

Between the 1860s and the 1880s the bi-weekly Queensland Times faced competition from other newspapers, but outlasted them all. On Tuesday, 8 October 1861, the Ipswich Herald merged to form The Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald, and General Advertiser.

It became a morning daily in 1899, but a depression forced it to revert to a tri-weekly publication until, in 1908, it became a daily again. The Queensland Times is owned by the APN News & Media Ltd Group. It was subsequently bought by NewsCorp.

Along with many other regional Australian newspapers owned by NewsCorp, the newspaper ceased print editions in June 2020 and became an online-only publication.

Digitisation
The Queensland Times has been digitised as part of the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program of the National Library of Australia.

The Ipswich Herald and General Advertiser

The Ipswich Herald and General Advertiser was the second newspaper published in Ipswich, Queensland.  It was established in 1859 by Central Queensland separationists, who argued for a separation from New South Wales. The paper merged with another to become the Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald and General Advertiser when it changed ownership in October 1861. The newspaper later claimed to be the leading proponent for populating, opening up, and exploiting the resources of Queensland. It is now known as The Queensland Times, and is the oldest surviving newspaper in Queensland.

History

The Ipswich Herald and General Advertiser was established and owned by Walter Gray, H.M. Cockburn, Arthur Macalister and John Rankin, Central Queensland separationists. It launched on 4 July 1859 with an ex-Sydney Morning Herald employee Edmund Gregory acting as both publisher and editor.

Separation was achieved just prior to the first edition: the proclamation by Queen Victoria established a colony separate to New South Wales called Queensland.  News of this proclamation featured in the first issue.

The newspaper was one of three regional Queensland newspapers published during the 1850s, the first in Ipswich was named The North Australian.  In 1861 Gregory left to join the Moreton Bay Courier (now the Courier-Mail), and the paper was bought by three former employees of The North Australian, Hugh Parkinson, F. Kidner and J. Sloman.  It was then known as Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald and General Advertiser, with the new ownership keen to represent the interests of Queensland more generally.

In 1874 the Elenborough Street site was purchased by the railways and the paper moved to "Dowden's corner".

Digitisation
The Ipswich Herald and General Advertiser has been digitised as part of the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program  of the National Library of Australia.

See also

 List of newspapers in Australia

References

External links
 The Queensland Times

Newspapers published in Queensland
Ipswich, Queensland
Newspapers established in 1859
1859 establishments in Australia
APN Australian Regional Media
Daily newspapers published in Australia
Newspapers on Trove
Online newspapers with defunct print editions


The 2009 Sydney Roosters season was the 102nd in the club's history. They competed in the NRL's 2009 Telstra Premiership, finishing the regular season in last place and collecting the club's first wooden spoon since 1966.

Matches

Round By Round
All the Teams and Results round by round for Season 2009.

Round 1: South Sydney Rabbitohs 52 (Nathan Merritt 3, Fetuli Talanoa 2, Colin Best, Eddy Pettybourne, Chris Sandow, Rhys Wesser tries; Chris Sandow 5, Issac Luke 3 goals) def. Sydney Roosters 12 (Braith Anasta, Jake Friend tries; Craig Fitzgibbon 2 goals)

Team: Anthony Minichiello, Sam Perrett, Mitchell Aubusson, Iosia Soliola, Shaun Kenny-Dowall, Braith Anasta, Mitchell Pearce, Mark O'Meley, James Aubusson, Nate Myles, Lopini Paea, Craig Fitzgibbon, Setaimata Sa; Interchange: Frank-Paul Nuuausala, Shane Shackleton, Jake Friend, Martin Kennedy.

Round 2: Sydney Roosters 28 (Braith Anasta 2, Shaun Kenny-Dowall, Anthony Minichiello, Mitchell Pearce tries; Craig Fitzgibbon 3, Shaun Kenny-Dowall goals) def. Canberra Raiders 4 (Bronson Harrison try)

Team: Anthony Minichiello, Sam Perrett, Mitchell Aubusson, Iosia Soliola, Shaun Kenny-Dowall, Braith Anasta, Mitchell Pearce, Mark O'Meley, James Aubusson, Nate Myles, Willie Mason, Craig Fitzgibbon, Setaimata Sa; Interchange: Lopini Paea, Frank-Paul Nuuausala, Shane Shackleton, Ben Jones.

Round 3: Wests Tigers 40 (Chris Lawrence 2, Taniela Tuiaki 2, Dean Collis, Robbie Farrah, Tim Moltzen tries; Benji Marshall 6 Goals) def. Sydney Roosters 24 (Mitchell Aubusson 2, Braith Anasta, Shaun Kenny-Dowall tries; Craig Fitzgibbon 4 goals)
Team: Ben Jones, Sam Perrett, Mitchell Aubusson, Iosia Soliola, Shaun Kenny-Dowall, Braith Anasta, Mitchell Pearce, Mark O'Meley, James Aubusson, Nate Myles, Willie Mason, Craig Fitzgibbon, Setaimata Sa; Interchange: Sonny Tuigamala, Lopini Paea, Frank-Paul Nuuausala, Shane Shackleton.

Round 4: Sydney Roosters 24 (Shaun Kenny-Dowall 2, Sam Perrett tries; Craig Fitzgibbon 6 goals) def. Parramatta Eels 6 (Jarryd Hayne try, Luke Burt goal)

Team: Sam Perrett, Sisa Waqa, Mitchell Aubusson, Iosia Soliola, Shaun Kenny-Dowall, Braith Anasta, Mitchell Pearce, Mark O'Meley, James Aubusson, Frank-Paul Nuuausala, Shane Shackleton, Craig Fitzgibbon, Setaimata Sa; Interchange: Lopini Paea, Martin Kennedy, Jake Friend, Rohan Ahern.

Round 5: Brisbane Broncos 28 (Karmichael Hunt 2, Antonio Winterstien 2, Steve Michaels tries; Corey Parker 4 goals) def. Sydney Roosters 24 (Braith Anasta, Willie Mason, Mitchell Pearce, Sam Perrett tries; Braith Anasta 3, Craig Fitzgibbon goal)

Team: Sam Perrett, Sisa Waqa, Mitchell Aubusson, Setaimata Sa, Shaun Kenny-Dowall, Braith Anasta, Mitchell Pearce, Mark O'Meley, James Aubusson, Frank-Paul Nuuausala, Nate Myles, Craig Fitzgibbon, Shane Shackleton; Interchange: Lopini Paea, Willie Mason, Jake Friend, Ben Jones.

Round 6: New Zealand Warriors 17 (Stacey Jones, Jerome Ropati, Manu Vatuvei tries; Denan Kemp 2 goals; Stacey Jones field goal) def. Sydney Roosters 16 (Mitchell Pearce, Shane Shackleton, Iosia Soliola tries; Craig Fitzgibbon 2 goals)

Team: Sam Perrett, Sonny Tuigamala, Ben Jones, Iosia Soliola, Shaun Kenny-Dowall, Braith Anasta, Mitchell Pearce, Mark O'Meley, James Aubusson, Frank-Paul Nuuausala, Nate Myles, Craig Fitzgibbon, Shane Shackleton; Interchange: Lopini Paea, Willie Mason, Jake Friend, Jordan Tansey.

Round 7: St. George Ilawarra Dragons 29 (Jamie Soward 2, Brett Morris, Jason Nightingale tries; Jamies Soward 6 goals, field goal) def. Sydney Roosters 0.

Team: Sam Perrett, Sisa Waqa, Iosia Soliola, Setaimata Sa, Shaun Kenny-Dowall, Braith Anasta, Mitchell Pearce, Mark O'Meley, James Aubusson, Frank-Paul Nuuausala, Wilie Mason, Nate Myles, Craig Fitzgibbon; Interchange: Lopini Paea, Shane Shacleton, Jake Friend, Jordan Tansey.

Round 8: Sydney Roosters 19 (Shaun Kenny-Dowall 2, Sam Perrett tries; Craig Fitzgibbon 3 goals; Braith Anasta field goal) def. Cronulla Sharks 12 (Paul Gallen, Reece Williams tries; Luke Covell 2 goals)

Team: Jordan Tansey, Sam Perrett, Setaimata Sa, Ben Jones, Shaun Kenny-Dowall, Braith Anasta, Mitchell Pearce, Nate Myles, James Aubusson, Frank-Paul Nuuausala, Iosia Soliola, Craig Fitzgibbon, Shane Shacleton; Interchange: Lopini Paea, Willie Mason, Jake Friend, Rohan Ahern.

Round 9: Melbourne Storm 28 (Brett Finch, Ryan Hoffman, Jeff Lima, Steve Turner, Brett White tries; Joseph Tomane 4 goals) def. Sydney Roosters 12 (Sam Perrett, Setaimata Sa tries; Craig Fitzgibbon 2 goals)

Team: Jordan Tansey, Sam Perrett, Setaimata Sa, Ben Jones, Shaun Kenny-Dowall, Braith Anasta, Mitchell Pearce, Nate Myles, James Aubusson, Frank-Paul Nuuausala, Iosia Soliola, Willie Mason, Craig Fitzgibbon; Interchange: Lopini Paea, Jake Friend, Nick Kouparitsas, Sisa Waqa.

Round 10: Newcastle Knights 38 (Jarrod Mullen 2, Zeb Taia 2, Danny Wicks, Cooper Vuna; Kurt Gidley 7 goals) def. Sydney Roosters 6 (Jordan Tansey try; Braith Anasta goal)

Team: Jordan Tansey, Sam Perrett, Setaimata Sa, Sisa Waqa, Shaun Kenny-Dowall, Braith Anasta, Mitchell Pearce, Nate Myles, Jake Friend, Lopini Paea, Iosia Soliola, Willie Mason, Craig Fitzgibbon; Interchange: Ben Jones, Frank-Paul Nuuausala, Mark O'Meley, Nick Kouparitsas.

Round 11: Penrith Panthers 48 (Michael Jennings 3, Wade Graham 2, Lachlan Coote, Shane Elford, Luke Lewis, Frank Pritchard tries; Jarrod Sammut 3, Luke Walsh 3 goals) def. Sydney Roosters 6 (Ben Jones try, Braith Anasta goal)

Team: Braith Anasta, Shaun-Kenny-Dowall, Setaimata Sa, Sam Perrett, Sonny Tuigamala, Ben Jones, Mitchell Pearce, Nate Myles, Jordan Tansey, Mark O'Meley, Shane Shackleton, Willie Mason, Lopini Paea; Interchange: Frank-Paul Nuuausala, Nick Kouparitsas, Tom Symonds, Stanley Waqa.

Round 13: Manly Sea Eagles 38 (Michael Robertson 2, Steve Matai, Glenn Stewart, Anthony Watmough, David Williams, Tony Williams tries; Matt Orford 5 goals) def. Sydney Roosters 18 (Shaun Kenny-Dowall 2, Setaimata Sa, Ben Jones tries; Craig Fitzgibbon goal)

Team: Sam Perrett, Sonny Tuigamala, Setaimata Sa, Ben Jones, Shaun Kenny-Dowall, Braith Anasta, Mitchell Pearce, Mark O'Meley, Jake Friend, Lopini Paea, Shane Shackleton, Willie Mason, Craig Fitzgibbon; Interchange: Nate Myles, Frank-Paul Nuuausala, Tom Symonds, Jordan Tansey.

Round 14: Gold Coast Titans 24 (Aaron Cannings, Nathan Friend, Esi Tonga, Chris Walker tries; Scott Prince 4 goals) def. Sydney Roosters 20 (Sisa Waqa 2, Mitchell Pearce, Tom Symonds tries; Braith Anasta, Craig Fitzgibbon goals)

Team: Sam Perrett, Sisa Waqa, Setaimata Sa, Ben Jones, Shaun Kenny-Dowall, Braith Anasta, Mitchell Pearce, Mark O'Meley, Jake Friend, Nate Myles, Shane Shackleton, Anthony Cherrington, Craig Fitzgibbon; Interchange: Lopini Paea, Frank-Paul Nuuausala, Tom Symonds, Mitchell Aubusson.

Round 15: North Queensland Cowboys 24 (Travis Burns, Aaron Payne, Steve Southern, Carl Webb tries; John Williams 4 goals) def. Sydney Roosters 22 (Mitchell Aubusson, Anthony Cherrington, Shane Shackleton, Ben Jones tries; Craig Fitzgibbon 3 goals)

Team: Sam Perrett, Sisa Waqa, Ben Jones, Mitchell Aubusson, Shaun Kenny-Dowall, Braith Anasta, Mitchell Pearce, Lopini Paea, Jake Friend, Shane Shackleton, Iosia Soliola, Anthony Cherrington, Craig Fitzgibbon; Interchange: Ray Moujalli, Frank-Paul Nuuausala, Tom Symonds, Rohan Ahern.

Round 16: Sydney Roosters 19 (Shaun Kenny-Dowall, Mitchell Pearce, Sam Perrett tries; Craig Fitzgibbon 3 goals; Mitchell Pearce Field Goal) def. Cronulla Sharks 12 (Blake Ferguson, Nathan Stapleton tries; Luke Covell 2 goals)

Team: Sam Perrett, Sandor Earl, Mitchell Aubusson, Ben Jones, Shaun Kenny-Dowall, Setaimata Sa, Mitchell Pearce, Nate Myles, Jake Friend, Lopini Paea, Anthony Cherrington, Willie Mason, Craig Fitzgibbon; Interchange: Shane Shackleton, Frank-Paul Nuuausala, Tom Symonds, Nick Kouparitsas.

Round 17: St. George Illawarra Dragons 34 (Matt Prior 2, Jamie Soward 2, Neville Costigan, Wendell Sailor tries; Jamie Soward 5 goals) def. Sydney Roosters 12 (Craig Fitzgibbon 2 tries, 2 goals)

Team: Sam Perrett, Sandor Earl, Mitchell Aubusson, Ben Jones, Shaun Kenny-Dowall, Setaimata Sa, Mitchell Pearce, Nate Myles, Jake Friend, Lopini Paea, Anthony Cherrington, Willie Mason, Craig Fitzgibbon; Interchange: Shane Shackleton, Frank-Paul Nuuausala, Tom Symonds, Nick Kouparitsas.

Round 19: New Zealand Warriors 30 (Manu Vatuvei 2, Patrick Ah Van, Stacey Jones, Simon Mannering, Wade McKinnon tries; Stacey Jones 3 goals) def. Sydney Roosters 24 (Tom Symonds 2, Willie Mason, Ben Jones tries; Craig Fitzgibbon 4 goals)

Team: Sam Perrett, Sandor Earl, Mitchell Aubusson, Tom Symonds, Shaun Kenny-Dowall, Ben Jones, Mitchell Pearce, Shane Shackleton, Jake Friend, Frank-Paul Nuuausala, Setaimata Sa, Willie Mason, Craig Fitzgibbon; Interchange: Lopini Paea, Stanley Waqa, Anthony Cherrington, Nick Kouparitsas.

Round 20: South Sydney Rabbitohs 40 (Jamie Simpson 3, Issac Luke, Nathan Merritt, Eddy Pettybourne, John Sutton, Craig Wing tries; Chris Sandow 4 goals) def. Sydney Roosters 20 (Mitchell Aubusson, Jake Friend, Shaun Kenny-Dowall, Mitchell Pearce tries; Shaun Kenny-Dowall 2 goals)

Team: Sam Perrett, Anthony Minichiello, Mitchell Aubusson, Tom Symonds, Shaun Kenny-Dowall, Ben Jones, Mitchell Pearce, Frank-Paul Nuuausala, Jake Friend, Lopini Paea, Setaimata Sa, Willie Mason, Iosia Soliola; Interchange: Shane Shackleton, Stanley Waqa, Rohan Ahern, Nick Kouparitsas.

Round 21: Sydney Roosters 30 (Craig Fitzgibbon, Willie Mason, Mitchell Pearce, Iosia Soliola, Setaimata Sa tries; Craig Fitzgibbon 5 goals) def. Newcastle Knights 18 (Kurt Gidley 2, Adam MacDougall tries; Kurt Gidley 3 goals)

Team: Sam Perrett, Shaun Kenny-Dowall, Mitchell Aubusson, Setaimata Sa, Iwi Hauraki, Ben Jones, Mitchell Pearce, Frank-Paul Nuuausala, Jake Friend, Lopini Paea, Iosia Soliola, Willie Mason, Craig Fitzgibbon; Interchange: Stanley Waqa, Shane Shackleton, Riley Brown, Nick Kouparitsas.

Round 22: Wests Tigers 17 (Beau Ryan 2, Taniela Tuiaki tries; Benji Marshall 2 goals; Robbie Farrah field goal) def. Sydney Roosters 10 (Shaun Kenny-Dowall, Setaimata Sa tries; Craig Fitzgibbon goal) *Sin Bin: Mitchell Aubusson.

Team: Sam Perrett, Iwi Hauraki, Mitchell Aubusson, Setaimata Sa, Shaun Kenny-Dowall, Anthony Minichiello, Mitchell Pearce, Frank-Paul Nuuausala, Jake Friend, Lopini Paea, Iosia Soliola, Willie Mason, Craig Fitzgibbon; Interchange: Stanley Waqa, Shane Shackleton, Riley Brown, Ben Jones.

Round 23: Manly Sea Eagles 44 (Michael Robertson 2, David Williams 2, Jason King, Matt Orford, Glenn Stewart tries; Matt Orford 6, Jamie Lyon 2 goals) def. Sydney Roosters 12 (Shaun Kenny-Dowall, Iwi Hauraki tries; Craig Fitzgibbon 2 goals)

Team: Sam Perrett, Iwi Hauraki, Mitchell Aubusson, Setaimata Sa, Shaun Kenny-Dowall, Anthony Minichiello, Mitchell Pearce, Frank-Paul Nuuausala, Jake Friend, Lopini Paea, Iosia Soliola, Willie Mason, Craig Fitzgibbon; Interchange: Stanley Waqa, Shane Shackleton, Riley Brown, Ben Jones.

Round 24: Bulldogs 28 (Luke Patten 2, Hazem El Masri, Josh Morris, David Stagg tries; Hazem El Masri 4 goals def. Sydney Roosters 4 (Ben Jones try)

Team: Sam Perrett, Iwi Hauraki, Mitchell Aubusson, Ben Jones, Shaun Kenny-Dowall, Anthony Minichiello, Mitchell Pearce, Frank-Paul Nuuausala, Riley Brown, Shane Shackleton, Iosia Soliola, Setaimata Sa, Craig Fitzgibbon; Interchange: Jake Friend, Willie Mason, Stanley Waqa, Nate Myles.

Round 25: Melbourne Storm 38 (Greg Inglis 2, Steve Turner 2, Will Chambers, Billy Slater, Aiden Tolman tries; Cameron Smith 5 goals) def. Sydney Roosters 4 (Shaun Kenny-Dowall try)

Team: Sam Perrett, Iwi Hauraki, Mitchell Aubusson, Ben Jones, Shaun Kenny-Dowall, Anthony Minichiello, Mitchell Pearce, Frank-Paul Nuuausala, Riley Brown, Shane Shackleton, Iosia Soliola, Nate Myles, Craig Fitzgibbon; Interchange: Jake Friend, Willie Mason, Stanley Waqa, Khalid Deeb.

Round 26: North Queensland Cowboys 32 (Ashley Graham, Donald Malone, Johnathan Thurston, Willie Tonga, Shane Tronce, Ty Williams tries; Johnathan Thurston 4 goals) def. Sydney Roosters 16 (Iwi Hauraki, Shaun Kenny-Dowall, Willie Mason tries; Craig Fitzgibbon 2 goals)

Team: Sam Perrett, Iwi Hauraki, Mitchell Aubusson, Ben Jones, Shaun Kenny-Dowall, Anthony Minichiello, Mitchell Pearce, Frank-Paul Nuuausala, Riley Brown, Shane Shackleton, Iosia Soliola, Nate Myles, Craig Fitzgibbon; Interchange: Stanley Waqa, Willie Mason, Jake Friend, Martin Kennedy.

Season Summary

2009 squad

Ladder

Transfers 2010

2010 Gains
 JP Du Plessis (South African Rugby Union)
 Daniel Conn (Gold Coast Titans)
 Todd Carney (Canberra Raiders)
 Phil Graham (rugby league) (Canberra Raiders)
 Jared Waerea-Hargreaves (Manly Sea Eagles)
 Jason Ryles (Catalans Dragons)
  Brad Takairangi (South Sydney Rabbitohs NYC)
  Jason Baitieri (Parramatta Eels NYC)
  Aiden Guerra (Melbourne Storm)

2010 Losses
 Craig Fitzgibbon (Hull)
 Iosia Soliola (St Helens R.F.C.)
 Shane Shackleton (Parramatta Eels)
 Mark O'Meley (Hull)

Mid-Season 2009 Transfers

Losses
 Jordan Tansey (Hull)

References

Sydney Roosters seasons
Sydney Roosters season


Raja Muhammad Zulqarnain Khan is an Azad Kashmiri politician who served as the President of Azad Jammu and Kashmir from 25 August 2006 to 25 August 2011. He was replaced by Sardar Muhammad Yaqoob Khan. Prior to this he served as Member of the Legislative Assembly of Azad Kashmir.

Early life and education
Raja Zulqarnain was born on March 15, 1936 in Gujrat, Punjab, to Khan Bahadur Raja Muhammad Afzal Khan, a member of the Indian Civil Service (ICS) who served as the Home, Education and Revenue Minister in the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir during 1930-1941, and who was a close confidant of Maharaja Hari Singh. After the establishment of Pakistan Raja Zulqarnain's father served as Commissioner of Lahore.

Raja Zulqarnain Khan studied in Srinagar, New Delhi and Lahore, and graduated in French language.

Political career
Raja Zulqarnain began his political career in 1960 by associating with Khurshid Hasan Khurshid and be becoming the first General-Secretary of the Jammu Kashmir Liberation League in 1962.

References

External links
 Presidents of Azad Jammu and Kashmir
 Government of Azad Kashmir
 Pakistani rulers

Year of birth missing (living people)
Raja
People from Azad Kashmir
Living people
Presidents of Azad Kashmir
Lawrence College Ghora Gali alumni