Polymixis is a genus of moths in the family Noctuidae.

Species

 Polymixis acharis (Püngeler, 1901)
 Polymixis achrysa Ronkay, Varga & Hreblay, 1998
 Polymixis alaschja Hacker, [1997]
 Polymixis albiorbis Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
 Polymixis albirena (Boursin, 1944)
 Polymixis ancepsoides Poole, 1989
 Polymixis aphrodite Fibiger, 1997
 Polymixis apora (Staudinger, 1897)
 Polymixis argillaceago (Hübner, [1822])
 Polymixis argillosa (Boursin, 1970)
 Polymixis atossa (Wiltshire, 1941)
 Polymixis aurora (Turati, 1924)
 Polymixis bacheri (Püngeler, 1902)
 Polymixis beata Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
 Polymixis bischoffi (Herrich-Schäffer, [1850])
 Polymixis boursini (Rungs, 1949)
 Polymixis bousseaui (Lucas, 1934)
 Polymixis calamistis (Hampson, 1906)
 Polymixis carducha (Wiltshire, 1957)
 Polymixis carolina Hacker & Legrain, 1999
 Polymixis chosroes (Brandt, 1938)
 Polymixis chrysographa (Wagner, 1931)
 Polymixis colluta (Draudt, 1934)
 Polymixis csorbagabori Ronkay, Varga & Hreblay, 1998
 Polymixis culoti (Schawerda, 1921)
 Polymixis draudti (Boursin, 1952)
 Polymixis dubia (Duponchel, [1838])
 Polymixis dubiosa (Brandt, 1938)
 Polymixis dyssymetrica (Rungs, 1967)
 Polymixis fabiani Ronkay, Varga & Hreblay, 1998
 Polymixis fiorii (Boursin, 1940)
 Polymixis flavicincta – Large Ranunculus (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
 Polymixis germana (Rothschild, 1914)
 Polymixis gilva Sukhareva, 1976
 Polymixis gracilis (Brandt, 1941)
 Polymixis hedygramma (Brandt, 1941)
 Polymixis himalaya Hacker & Weigert, 1990
 Polymixis iatnana Hacker, 1996
 Polymixis ivanchiki Pekarsky, 2012
 Polymixis juditha (Staudinger, 1897)
 Polymixis latesco Fibiger, 2001
 Polymixis lea (Staudinger, 1897)
 Polymixis leuconota (Frivaldszky, 1841)
 Polymixis lichenea (Hübner, [1813])
 Polymixis longilinea (Draudt, 1950)
 Polymixis magnirena (Alphéraky, 1892)
 Polymixis mandshurica Boursin, 1970
 Polymixis manisadjiani (Staudinger, 1881)
 Polymixis nasamonius (Turati, 1924)
 Polymixis nigrogrisea Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
 Polymixis omanensis (Boursin, 1970)
 Polymixis pamiridia Boursin, 1967
 Polymixis paravarga Ronkay, 1990
 Polymixis perchrysa Hacker & Ronkay, 1992
 Polymixis pericaspicus Ronkay, Varga & Hreblay, 1998
 Polymixis petrolignea (Draudt, 1950)
 Polymixis philipsi (Püngeler, 1911)
 Polymixis polymita (Linnaeus, 1761)
 Polymixis polymorpha Boursin, 1960
 Polymixis rebecca (Staudinger, 1891)
 Polymixis remota (Püngeler, 1900)
 Polymixis rjabovi (Boursin, 1944)
 Polymixis roehrei (Boursin, 1961)
 Polymixis rosinae (Bohatsch, 1909)
 Polymixis rubrimixta (Hampson, 1906)
 Polymixis rufocincta (Geyer, [1828])
 Polymixis rungsi Plante, 1975
 Polymixis rupicola (Turati, 1934)
 Polymixis schistochlora Ronkay, Varga & Hreblay, 1998
 Polymixis scrophulariae (Wiltshire, 1952)
 Polymixis seposita (Püngeler, 1914)
 Polymixis serpentina (Treitschke, 1825)
 Polymixis shensiana (Draudt, 1950)
 Polymixis stictineura Boursin, 1960
 Polymixis sublutea (Turati, 1909)
 Polymixis subvenusta (Püngeler, 1906)
 Polymixis susica (Rungs, 1950)
 Polymixis trisignata (Ménétriés, 1848)
 Polymixis variabile (Stertz, 1915)
 Polymixis vartianorum (Varga, 1979)
 Polymixis versicolora (Draudt, 1950)
 Polymixis viridinigra Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
 Polymixis viridula (Staudinger, 1895)
 Polymixis xanthomista (Hübner, [1819])
 Polymixis zagrobia (Wiltshire, 1941)
 Polymixis zophodes Boursin, 1960

References
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
 Polymixis at funet.fi

Cuculliinae
Taxa named by Jacob Hübner


Polyphaenis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Polyphaenis hemiphaenis Boursin, 1970
 Polyphaenis monophaenis Brandt, 1938
 Polyphaenis propinqua Staudinger, 1895
 Polyphaenis sericata (Esper, [1787])
 Polyphaenis subviridis (Butler, 1878)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Polyphaenis at funet

Hadeninae


Polysciera is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae erected by George Hampson in 1926. Its only species, Polysciera manleyi, was first described by John Henry Leech in 1900. It is found in Japan and Russia.

References

Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera


Polytela is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae erected by Achille Guenée in 1852. Species are distributed across the Old World.

Description
Its eyes are hairy. The proboscis is well developed. Palpi porrect (extending forward) and roughly scaled, where the third joint is short. Antennae very simple. Thorax and abdomen without tufts and tibia without spines.

Species

 Polytela chrysospila Walker, 1865
 Polytela cliens (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874)
 Polytela florigera Guenée, 1852
 Polytela gloriosae (Fabricius, 1775)

References

Glottulinae


is a retired Japanese football player. He was the first foreign player in the history of Guangzhou F.C. and the first Japanese football player in the Chinese professional league. He is now a businessman.

Career

Isamu Tsuji started his football career in Mitsubishi Motors F.C. youth team, but he found it difficult to become a professional footballer in Japan. He moved to Guangzhou Apollo of China in 1993 along with his teammate Yoshinori Hiroshima and Kang Chou-Su at the recommendation of the former Mitsubishi Motors youth team coach Zhao Dayu, whose mother team was Guangzhou Apollo.

Tsuji's dream came true after one year's hard training. In 1994, he became a professional footballer and participated in the Chinese Jia-A League as a striker of Guangzhou Apollo. It wasn't a successful season for Tsuji, because Guangzhou Apollo had a talented striker Hu Zhijun, 1994 Chinese Football Association golden boot awardee. Tsuji only played 4 matches (33 minutes in total) and didn't score a goal

Tsuji was then loaned to Hong Kong First Division League side Frankwell. In August 1995, he decided to retire and returned to Japan.

After retirement

Tsuji became a businessman after retirement. He was forgotten by Chinese football fans until 2007, when he returned to Guangzhou for personal reasons. Soccer Night, which airs on CCTV and is the most popular football program in China, contacted him and then told the story of his career with the Chinese Jia-A League. He is now well known as the first Japanese player in the Chinese professional football league.

References

External links
 "See Isamu Tsuji Again",broadcasting by CCTV on September 6, 2007.

Living people
Guangzhou F.C. players
Japanese men's footballers
Japanese expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in China
Expatriate men's footballers in Hong Kong
1973 births
Japanese expatriate sportspeople in China
Japanese expatriate sportspeople in Hong Kong
Men's association football forwards
Association football people from Chiba (city)


Polytelodes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Polytelodes florifera (Walker, 1858)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Polytelodes at funet

Glottulinae


Ponometia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1868.

The Global Lepidoptera Names Index gives this name as a synonym of Acontia.

Species
 Ponometia exigua Fabricius, 1793
 Ponometia macdunnoughi Barnes & Benjamin, 1923 (alternative spelling Ponometia mcdunnoughi)
 Ponometia megocula Smith, 1900
 Ponometia sutrix Grote, 1880
 Ponometia tripartita Smith, 1903

Formerly Conochares
 Ponometia acutus Smith, 1905 (syn: Ponometia catalina Smith, 1906)
 Ponometia altera Smith, 1903
 Ponometia elegantula Harvey, 1876 (syn: Ponometia arizonae H. Edwards, 1878, Ponometia rectangula McDunnough, 1943)

Formerly Fruva
 Ponometia fasciatella Grote, 1875
 Ponometia hutsoni Smith, 1906
 Ponometia pulchra Barnes & McDunnough, 1910
 Ponometia vinculis Dyar, 1914

Formerly Tarachidia
 Ponometia alata Smith, 1905
 Ponometia albimargo Barnes & McDunnough, 1916
 Ponometia albisecta Hampson, 1910
 Ponometia albitermen Barnes & McDunnough, 1916
 Ponometia bicolorata (Barnes & McDunnough, 1912)
 Ponometia binocula Grote, 1875
 Ponometia bruchi Breyer, 1931
 Ponometia candefacta Hübner, [1831]
 Ponometia carmelita Dyar, 1914
 Ponometia clausula Grote, 1882
 Ponometia corrientes Hampson, 1910
 Ponometia cuta Smith, 1905
 Ponometia dorneri Barnes & McDunnough, 1913
 Ponometia erastrioides Guenée, 1852
 Ponometia flavibasis (Hampson, 1898)
 Ponometia fumata (Smith, 1905)
 Ponometia heonyx Dyar, 1913
 Ponometia huita Smith, 1903
 Ponometia libedis Smith, 1900
 Ponometia margarita Schaus, 1904
 Ponometia marginata Köhler, 1979
 Ponometia mixta Möschler, 1890
 Ponometia morsa Köhler, 1979
 Ponometia nannodes Hampson, 1910
 Ponometia nigra (Mustelin, 2006)
 Ponometia nigrans Köhler, 1979
 Ponometia parvula Walker, 1865
 Ponometia phecolisca H. Druce, 1889
 Ponometia semibrunnea H. Druce, 1909
 Ponometia semiflava Guenée, 1852
 Ponometia septuosa Blanchard & Knudson, 1986
 Ponometia tortricina Zeller, 1872
 Ponometia venustula Walker, 1865
 Ponometia virginalis Grote, 1881
 Ponometia viridans Smith, 1904

References

Acontiinae


Poporthosia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Poppaea is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae containing the sole species Poppaea sabina, known from East Africa.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae
Owlet moths of Africa
Noctuoidea genera
Monotypic moth genera


Porosagrotis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuinae


Porosana is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was described by Schaus in 1913.

Species
Porosana juanalis Schaus, 1916 French Guiana
Porosana micralis Schaus, 1916 French Guiana
Porosana uruca Schaus, 1913 Costa Rica

References

Calpinae


Poteriophora is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Cuculliinae


Potnyctycia; a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Potnyctycia porphyrea Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Potnyctycia at funet

Xyleninae


Powellinia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. It is now mostly considered a subgenus of Agrotis.

Species
 Powellinia boetica (Rambur, [1837])
 Powellinia lasserrei (Oberthür, 1881)
 Powellinia pierreti (Bugnion, 1838)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Powellinia at funet

Noctuinae


Praestilbia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Praestilbia armeniaca Staudinger, 1892

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Praestilbia at funet

Hadeninae


Praina is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuinae


Prasinopyra is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1914.

Species
Prasinopyra metacausta (Hampson, 1910) Cuba
Prasinopyra metaleuca (Schaus, 1912) Costa Rica
Prasinopyra semifascia (Dyar, 1920) Mexico

References

Acontiinae


Praxis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Achille Guenée in 1852.

Species
 Praxis aterrima Walker, 1856
 Praxis difficilis Walker, [1858]
 Praxis dirigens Walker, 1858
 Praxis edwardsii Guenée, 1852
 Praxis limbatis Strand, 1924
 Praxis marmarinopa Meyrick, 1897
 Praxis pandesma Lower, 1902
 Praxis porphyretica Guenée, 1852

References

Calpinae
Moth genera


Prenanthcucullia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuidae


Prionofrontia is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1902.

Species
Prionofrontia erygidia Hampson, 1902
Prionofrontia nyctiscia Hampson, 1926
Prionofrontia ochrosia Hampson, 1926
Prionofrontia strigata Hampson, 1926

References

Calpinae


Prionoptera is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
Prionoptera aexonia (Druce, 1890)
Prionoptera serra (Herrich-Schäffer, 1856)
Prionoptera serraoides Dognin, 1892
Prionoptera socorrensis Dognin, 1912

References
Butterflies and Moths of the World: Generic Names and their Type-species

Catocalinae


Prionopterina is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1926.

Species
 Prionopterina grammatistis (Meyrick, 1897)
 Prionopterina modesta Turner, 1936
 Prionopterina tritosticha (Turner, 1902)

References

Calpinae
Moth genera


Pristanepa is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Pristanepa platti, is found in Eswatini, Mozambique, South Africa and Eswatini. Both the genus and species were first described by George Hampson in 1926.

References

Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera


Pristoceraea is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae described by Ferdinand Karsch in 1895. Its only species, Pristoceraea eriopis, was first described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1853. It is found on Madagascar.

References

Agaristinae
Monotypic moth genera


Procoeria is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Procoeria mesoneura, is found in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro. Both the genus and species were first described by George Hampson in 1926.

References

Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera


Proconis is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1902.

Species
Proconis anaerygidia (Berio, 1984) Djibouti
Proconis abrostoloides Hampson, 1902 Zimbabwe
Proconis forsteri Hacker, 2016 Tanzania
Proconis ochrosia (Hampson, 1926) Saudi Arabia, Sudan
Proconis politzari (Hacker & Hausmann, 2010) Mauritania, Nigeria, Niger

References

Calpinae


Procrateria is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Procrateria basifascia Pinhey 1968
 Procrateria malagassa Viette 1961
 Procrateria melanoleuca Hampson 1910
 Procrateria noloides Hampson 1905
 Procrateria pterota Hampson 1909

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Procus is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Prodicella is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Prodosia mycha is the only species in the monotypic moth genus Prodosia of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Panama. Both the genus and species were first described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914.

References

Acontiinae
Monotypic moth genera
Moths of Central America


Prognorisma is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuinae


Progonia is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1896.

Species
Some species of this genus are:
Progonia acutivalva Holloway, 2008 Borneo
Progonia aenicta D. S. Fletcher, 1961 Uganda
Progonia boisduvalalis Viette, 1961 Madagascar
Progonia brunnealis (Wileman & South, 1916) Taiwan
Progonia diagonalis (Collenette, 1928) Tahiti
Progonia erectivalva Holloway, 2008 Borneo
Progonia fonteialis (Walker, 1859) Borneo, Sulawesi
Progonia grisea (Hampson, 1905) southern Africa
Progonia innupta (Collenette, 1928) Tahiti
Progonia kurosawai Owada, 1987 Japan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Myanmar, Borneo, Sulawesi
Progonia luctuosa (Hampson, 1902) southern Africa
Progonia matilei Orhant, 2001
Progonia oileusalis (Walker, [1859]) Borneo, India, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Japan (Ryukyu Islands), Philippines
Progonia perarcuata (Hampson, 1902)
Progonia serrativalva Holloway, 2008 Borneo
Progonia spodopa D. S. Fletcher, 1957 Solomon Islands
Progonia umbrifera (Lucas, 1894) Queensland, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiji, Samoa, Tonga

References

Herminiinae


Prolitha is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Cuculliinae


Prolophota is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1896.

Taxonomy
The genus has previously been classified in the subfamily Calpinae of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Prolophota pallida Turner, 1936
 Prolophota trigonifera Hampson, 1896

References

Boletobiinae
Noctuoidea genera


Prolymnia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Prolyncestis is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Prolyncestis biplagiata, is found on Madagascar. Both the genus and species were first described by Viette in 1971.

References

Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera


Prometopus is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Prometopus albistigma (Swinhoe, 1904)
 Prometopus asahina (Kobes, 1985)
 Prometopus inassueta Guenée, 1852
 Prometopus flavicollis Leech

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Prometopus at funet

Hadeninae


Prominea is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Max Saalmüller in 1891. Both the genus are found on Madagascar.

Species
Prominea jeanneli Viette, 1954
Prominea porrecta (Saalmüller, 1880)

References

Saalmüller, M. & von Heyden, L. (1891). Lepidopteren von Madagascar. Zweite Abtheilung. Heterocera: Noctuae, Geometrae, Microlepidoptera: 247–531, pls. 7–14.

Calpinae
Noctuoidea genera
Taxa named by Max Saalmüller


Promionides is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Pronoctua is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Pronoctua craboi Lafontaine, 1998
 Pronoctua peabodyae (Dyar, 1903)
 Pronoctua pyrophiloides (Harvey, 1876)
 Pronoctua typica Smith, 1894

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Pronoctua at funet

Noctuinae


Pronotestra is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Propenistra is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Cuculliinae


Properigea is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by William Barnes and Foster Hendrickson Benjamin in 1926.

Species
 Properigea albimacula (Barnes & McDunnough, 1912)
 Properigea continens (H. Edwards, 1885)
 Properigea costa (Barnes & Benjamin, 1923)
 Properigea loculosa (Grote, 1881)
 Properigea mephisto (Blanchard, 1968)
 Properigea niveirena (Harvey, 1876)
 Properigea perolivalis (Barnes & McDunnough, 1912)
 Properigea seitzi (Barnes & Benjamin, 1926)
 Properigea suffusa (Barnes & McDunnough, 1912)
 Properigea tapeta (Smith, 1900)

References

Cuculliinae


Gatanga Constituency is an electoral constituency in Kenya. It is one of seven constituencies in Muranga County. The constituency has six wards(Kariara, Gatanga, Kihumbu-ini, Mugumo-ini,Ithanga,Kakuzi/Mitubiri).The constituency was established for the 1988 elections when the Kandara Constituency was split into two. Gatanga Constituency consists of Gatanga and Kakuzi administrative divisions, the latter was added in 2002.

Members of Parliament


Propolymixis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Cuculliinae


Proragrotis was a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae, it is now considered a synonym of Dichagyris.

Former species
 Proragrotis dubitata McDunnough, 1933
 Proragrotis longidens (Smith, 1890)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Proragrotis at funet

Noctuinae
Obsolete arthropod taxa


Proroblemma is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1910.

Taxonomy
The genus has previously been classified in the subfamily Eublemminae within Erebidae or in the subfamily Acontiinae of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Proroblemma cupreispila Dyar, 1914
 Proroblemma philogonia Dyar, 1914
 Proroblemma polystriga Hampson, 1910
 Proroblemma porphyrea Dyar, 1914
 Proroblemma rosea Schaus, 1911
 Proroblemma stictopteris Butler, 1881
 Proroblemma testa Barnes & McDunnough, 1913

References

Boletobiinae
Noctuoidea genera


Prorocopis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Edward Meyrick in 1897. All the species in the genus are known from Australia.

Species
Prorocopis acroleuca Turner, 1929 Queensland
Prorocopis eulopha (Lower, 1903) New South Wales
Prorocopis euxantha Lower, 1902 Queensland
Prorocopis leucocrossa Lower, 1903 New South Wales
Prorocopis melanochorda Meyrick, 1897 Western Australia
Prorocopis stenota Lower, 1903 Queensland, New South Wales
Prorocopis transversilinea (Turner, 1941) Queensland

References

Calpinae
Moth genera


Proruaca is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by William Lucas Distant in 1901.

Species
Proruaca harmonica Distant, 1901 South Africa, Malawi, Zimbabwe
Proruaca recurrens Hampson, 1902 Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Namibia

References

Calpinae


Proseniella is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Cuculliinae


Prosoparia is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1883.

Taxonomy
The genus has previously been classified in the subfamily Calpinae of the family Noctuidae.

Species
Prosoparia anormalis (Barnes & McDunnough, 1912) Arizona
Prosoparia annuligera (Dognin, 1914) Colombia
Prosoparia estella (Jones, 1912) Brazil (São Paulo)
Prosoparia floridana Lafontaine & Dickel, 2009 Florida
Prosoparia funerea (Schaus, 1904) Brazil (Parana)
Prosoparia juno (Jones, 1912) Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
Prosoparia marginata (Schaus, 1916) Suriname, French Guiana
Prosoparia micraster (Dognin, 1914) Colombia
Prosoparia nivosita (Schaus, 1904) Brazil (Parana)
Prosoparia perfuscaria Grote, 1883 Arizona
Prosoparia pygmaea (Schaus, 1916) French Guiana
Prosoparia rugosa (Dyar, 1914) Panama
Prosoparia tenebrosa (Schaus, 1913) Costa Rica
Prosoparia turpis (Schaus, 1913) Costa Rica
Prosoparia variata (Schaus, 1914) Suriname

References

Boletobiinae
Noctuoidea genera


Prospalta is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1858.

Species
 Prospalta atricupreoides Draeseke, 1928
 Prospalta contigua Leech, 1900
 Prospalta coptica Wiltshire, 1948
 Prospalta cyclina Hampson
 Prospalta definita Warren, 1914
 Prospalta enigmatica Turati & Krüger, 1936
 Prospalta immatura Warren, 1914
 Prospalta leucospila Walker, [1858]
 Prospalta ochrisquamata Warren, 1912
 Prospalta pallidipennis Warren, 1912
 Prospalta parva Leech, 1900
 Prospalta siderea Leech, 1900
 Prospalta stellata Moore, 1882
 Prospalta subalbida Warren, 1914
 Prospalta xylocola Strand, 1920

References

Hadeninae


Protadisura is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
Protadisura posttriphaena Rothschild, 1924

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Heliothinae


Protarache is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1910.

Species
Protarache annulata Wileman & West, 1929 Philippines (Luzon)
Protarache eulepidea (Hampson, 1896) Sri Lanka
Protarache polygrapha Berio, 1950 Eritrea

References

External links
 "Genus Protarache". Insecta.pro

Acontiinae


Protarchanara is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
Protarchanara abrupta Eversmann, 1854
Protarchanara brevilinea Fenn, 1864

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Protarchanara at funet

Noctuinae


Proteinania was a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae, it is now considered to be a synonym of Hypotrix.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Proteuxoa is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1903.

Species

References

Noctuinae
Noctuoidea genera


Protheodes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


The Reawakening is the fifth and final album by the band The Berzerker released in 2008. This was the first album by the band not to be sold in stores after the band left Earache Records.

Personnel
 Luke Kenny – Vocals, drum programming, synth, samples
 Ed Lacey – Guitar, Bass
 Martin Germ Bermheden – guitar

Live
 Luke Kenny – vocals
 Todd Hansen – drums
 Damien Palmer – bass
 Ed Lacey – guitar
 Martin Germ Bermheden – guitar
 Tim Aldridge – guitar

Track listing
"Wisdom and Corruption" – 3:50
"Unforgotten Force" – 5:17
"Caught in the Crossfire" – 3:21
"The Deception" - 4:02
"Disassembly Line" – 3:27
"Evolution of Aggression" – 3:26
"Your Final Seconds" – 2:59
"Harvesting a Loved One" – 3:35
"Internal Examination" – 3:07
"Spare Parts" – 3:15
"Spare Parts" (Namshubofenki Mix)* – 3:27
"Spare Parts" (Bazooka Mix)* - 4:23
"Caught In The Crossfire" (Zardonic Mix)* - 3:38
"Spare Parts" (Delta 9 Mix)* - 2:36
"Caught In The Crossfire" (Stanley Cupid Mix)* - 4:02
"Spare Parts" (Frazzbass Mix)* - 4:09

 *Bonus tracks available exclusively in the Digipak Edition

A music video was created for "Internal Examination".

Reception
Thrash Hits    link

References

2008 albums
The Berzerker albums


Prothrinax is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1908.

Species
Prothrinax luteomedia (Smith, 1907)
Prothrinax incana Köhler, 1979

References

Amphipyrinae


Protodeltote is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was described by Ueda in 1984.

Species
 Protodeltote albidula (Guenée, 1852)
 Protodeltote distinguenda (Staudinger, 1888)
 Protodeltote inexpectata Ueda, 1984
 Protodeltote muscosula (Guenée, 1852)
 Protodeltote pygarga Hufnagel, 1766 – marbled white spot
 Protodeltote wiscotti (Staudinger, 1888)

References

Acontiinae


Protogygia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Protogygia alberta Troubridge & Lafontaine, 2004
 Protogygia album (Harvey, 1876)
 Protogygia arena Troubridge & Lafontaine, 2004
 Protogygia biclavis (Grote, 1879)
 Protogygia comstocki McDunnough, 1934
 Protogygia elevata (J.B. Smith, 1891)
 Protogygia enalaga McDunnough, 1932
 Protogygia lagena (Grote, 1875)
 Protogygia milleri (Grote, 1876)
 Protogygia pallida Fauske & Lafontaine, 2004
 Protogygia pectinata Lafontaine, 2004
 Protogygia polingi (Barnes & Benjamin, 1922)
 Protogygia postera Fauske & Lafontaine, 2004
 Protogygia querula (Dod, 1915) (syn: Protogygia epipsilioides (Barnes & Benjamin, 1926))
 Protogygia rufescens Fauske & Lafontaine, 2004
 Protogygia whitesandsensis Metzler & Forbes, 2009

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Protogygia at funet

Noctuinae


Protolampra is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Protolampra brunneicollis (Grote, 1864)
 Protolampra hero (Morrison, 1876)
 Protolampra rufipectus (Morrison, 1875)
 Protolampra sobrina (Duponchel, 1843)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Protolampra at funet

Noctuinae


Protoleucania is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Protomeceras is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Protomeroleuca is a monotypic genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. It contains only the species Protomeroleuca perlides from Madagascar.

References
Berio, E. 1966e. Descrizione di nuove Noctuidae Africane e note sinonimiche. - Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 76:110–136.

Hadeninae
Moths of Madagascar
Owlet moths of Africa
Noctuoidea genera
Monotypic moth genera


Protomiselia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Protoperigea is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Protoperigea anotha (Dyar, 1904)
 Protoperigea calientensis Mustelin, 2006
 Protoperigea parvulata Mustelin, 2006
 Protoperigea posticata (Harvey, 1875)
 Protoperigea subterminata Mustelin, 2006
 Protoperigea umbricata Mustelin, 2006

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Protoperigea at funet

Hadeninae


Protophana is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Protorthodes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Protorthodes alfkenii (Grote, 1895)
 Protorthodes antennata (Barnes & McDunnough, 1912)
 Protorthodes argentoppida McDunnough, 1943
 Protorthodes curtica (Smith, 1890)
 Protorthodes eureka (Barnes & Benjamin, 1927)
 Protorthodes incincta (Morrison, 1875)
 Protorthodes melanopis (Hampson, 1905)
 Protorthodes mexicana Lafontaine, 2014
 Protorthodes mulina (Schaus, 1894)
 Protorthodes orobia (Harvey, 1876)
 Protorthodes oviduca (Guenée, 1852)
 Protorthodes perforata (Grote, 1883)
 Protorthodes rufula (Grote, 1874)
 Protorthodes texicana Lafontaine, 2014
 Protorthodes ustulata Lafontaine, Walsh & Ferris, 2014

Former species
 Protorthodes constans (Dyar, 1918)
 Protorthodes texana (Smith, 1900)
 Protorthodes variabilis (Barnes & McDunnough, 1912)

References
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
 Protorthodes at funet.fi

Hadeninae


Protoschinia was a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Protoschinia scutosa, the only species in the genus was considered a synonym of Schinia nuchalis, but is now treated as a valid species. The genus was revalidated by Beck in 1996, but it is unclear if this is widely accepted since many authors still classify scutosa in the genus Schinia.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Heliothinae


Protoschrankia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hypeninae


Protoseudyra is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Prototrachea is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Prototrachea leucopicta (Kenrick, 1917)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Prototrachea at funet

Hadeninae


Provia argentata is the only species in the monotypic moth genus Provia of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the US state of Utah. Both the genus and species were first described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1910.

References

Cuculliinae


Proxenus is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae erected by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1850. The genus was included within Athetis by Robert W. Poole in 1989, but re-instated in 2010.

Species
 Proxenus mendosa (McDunnough, 1927)
 Proxenus mindara (Barnes & McDunnough, 1913)
 Proxenus miranda (Grote, 1873)

References

Caradrinini


Psammathodoxa is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1921.

Species
 Psammathodoxa cochlidioides Dyar, 1921 Texas in the US
 Psammathodoxa natadoides Franclemont, 1985 Costa Rica

References

Hypocalinae
Moth genera


Psaphara is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuinae


Psaphida is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1865.

Species
Psaphida resumens Walker, 1865 Florida - Texas, Arkansas, New England, Quebec, Minnesota, Illinois, Kansas, South Carolina
Psaphida thaxterianus (Grote, 1874) Massachusetts, New York, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Missouri, Michigan, Ontario
Psaphida rolandi (Grote, 1874) Massachusetts, Missouri, New England - Florida, Louisiana, Texas, Ontario, North Dakota, Manitoba
Psaphida grandis (Smith, 1898) New York - Florida, Georgia, Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Missouri, Texas
Psaphida electilis (Morrison, 1875) southern New England to southern Ontario - Maryland, Wisconsin, Iowa, Kansas, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Missouri, Texas, Alabama
Psaphida styracis (Guenée, 1852) southern Ontario to New England - Wisconsin, Minnesota, Missouri, Texas, Florida, West Virginia, Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, North Carolina
Psaphida damalis (Grote, 1879) California, Colorado
Psaphida palaearctica (Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker, 2010) Shaanxi

References

Psaphidinae


Psectraglaea is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae described by George Hampson in 1906. Its only species, Psectraglaea carnosa, the pink sallow, described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1877, is native to North America. It is listed as threatened in Connecticut, and as a species of special concern in Massachusetts.

The larval host plant has not been conclusively documented, but it is likely Vaccinium angustifolium.

References

Moths of North America
Cuculliinae
Monotypic moth genera


Psectraxylia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuinae


Psectrotarsia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Psectrotarsia euposis (Dyar, 1912)
 Psectrotarsia flava Dognin, 1907
 Psectrotarsia hebardi (Skinner, 1917)
 Psectrotarsia rhodophora (Hampson, 1910)
 Psectrotarsia suavis (H. Edwards, 1884)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Revision of the Genus Psectrotarsia Dognin, 1907 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae:Heliothinae)

Heliothinae


Pseucoleucania is a genus of moth of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuidae


Pseudacidalia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1894.

Species
Pseudacidalia albicosta (Moore, [1885]) Sri Lanka
Pseudacidalia fulvilinea Warren, 1913 Peninsular Malaysia
Pseudacidalia grisea Warren, 1913 New Guinea
Pseudacidalia undulata Hampson, 1894 Myanmar
Pseudacidalia unilineata Bethun-Baker, 1906 New Guinea

References

Acontiinae


Pseudacontia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Pseudacontia cansa J.B. Smith, 1908
 Pseudacontia crustaria (Morrison, 1875)
 Pseudacontia louisa J.B. Smith, 1908

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Pseudacontia at funet

Cuculliinae


Pseudagoma is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Pseudagoma pinheyi, is found in Mozambique. Both the genus and species were first described by Sergius G. Kiriakoff in 1975.

References

Agaristinae
Monotypic moth genera


Pseudalelimma is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Pseudalelimma miwai, is known from Japan. Both the genus and the species were first described by Hiroshi Inoue in 1965.

References

Herminiinae
Monotypic moth genera


Pseudalypia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae erected by Henry Edwards in 1874. Some authors include it in Acontia, but it is tentatively treated as different here pending further research.

Species
 Pseudalypia crotchii H. Edwards, 1874
 Pseudalypia stuartii Schaus, 1889

References

Agaristinae


Pseudamathes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Pseudanarta is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Pseudanarta actura Smith, 1908
 Pseudanarta basivirida (Barnes & McDunnough, 1911)
 Pseudanarta caeca Dod, 1913
 Pseudanarta crocea (H. Edwards, 1875)
 Pseudanarta daemonalis Franclemont, 1941
 Pseudanarta damnata Franclemont, 1941
 Pseudanarta exasperata Franclemont, 1941
 Pseudanarta flava (Grote, 1874)
 Pseudanarta flavidens (Grote, 1879)
 Pseudanarta heterochroa Dyar, 112
 Pseudanarta perplexa Franclemont, 1941
 Pseudanarta pulverulenta (Smith, 1891)
 Pseudanarta singula (Grote, 1880)
 Pseudanarta vexata Franclemont, 1941

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Pseudanarta at funet

Cuculliinae


Pseudanchoscelis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Cuculliinae


Pseudanthoecia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Pseudanthoecia tumida (Grote, 1880)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Pseudanthoecia at funet

Cuculliinae


Pseudanthracia is a monotypic moth genus in the family Erebidae erected by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1874. Its only species, Pseudanthracia coracias, the pseudanthracia moth, was first described by Achille Guenée in 1852. It is found in the southern United States, most commonly around Florida.

References

Omopterini
Moth genera


Pseudaporophyla is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Xyleninae


Pseudapospasta is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Pseudarista is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Schaus in 1916.

Species
Pseudarista geldersi Schaus, 1916 Suriname
Pseudarista pagasusalis (Walker, 1859) Brazil
Pseudarista spiosalis (Walker, [1859]) Venezuela

References

Herminiinae


Pseudathetis was a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. It is now considered a synonym of Hecatera. It consisted of the species Pseudophia fixseni, which is now renamed to Hecatera fixseni.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Pseudbarydia is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1924.

Species
Pseudbarydia bicristata (Kaye, 1901) Trinidad
Pseudbarydia cladonia Felder, 1874
Pseudbarydia crespula (Möschler, 1880) Panama, Suriname, Peru
Pseudbarydia elipha Schaus, 1940
Pseudbarydia japeta (Stoll, [1781]) Suriname, Venezuela
Pseudbarydia pulverosa Schaus, 1911
Pseudbarydia schausi H. Druce, 1890
Pseudbarydia selene Möschler

References

Calpinae


Pseudcraspedia is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1898.

Species
 Pseudcraspedia basipunctaria Walker (from Florida)
 Pseudcraspedia holopolia Dyar, 1914 (from Trinidad)
 Pseudcraspedia leucozona Hampson, 1910 (from Colombia)
 Pseudcraspedia mathetes Dyar, 1914 (from Trinidad)
 Pseudcraspedia prosticta Hampson, 1910 (Uganda, Sri Lanka)
 Pseudcraspedia punctata Hampson, 1898 (Kenya, Uganda, Australia, India, Vietnam)
 Pseudcraspedia sodis Dyar, 1914 (from Trinidad)

References

Boletobiinae
Noctuoidea genera


Pseudelaeodes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Pseudelaeodes proteoides  (Kenrick, 1917)
 Pseudelaeodes sogai  Viette, 1969

References
Viette, P. 1965i. Descriptions préliminaires de nouveaux genres et espèces de Noctuidae Amphipyrinae malgaches (Lep.). - Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 70:85–91.

Hadeninae
Moth genera
Taxa named by Pierre Viette


Pseudelyptron is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuinae


Pseudenargia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Pseudenargia deleta (Osthelder, 1933)
 Pseudenargia regina (Staudinger, 1891)
 Pseudenargia troodosi Svendsen, Nilsson & Fibiger, 1999
 Pseudenargia ulicis (Staudinger, 1859)
 Pseudenargia versicolora (Saalmuller, 1891)
 Pseudenargia viettei (Berio, 1955)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Pseudenargia at funet

Hadeninae


Pseudephyra is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. Is only species, Pseudephyra straminea, is found in Australia. Both the genus and species were first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1886.

Butterflies and Moths of the World gives this name as a synonym of Corgatha Walker, 1859.

References

Acontiinae
Monotypic moth genera


Pseuderastria is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Pseudeustrotia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by William Warren in 1913.

Species
 Pseudeustrotia bipartita (Wileman, 1914)
 Pseudeustrotia candidula (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
 Pseudeustrotia carneola (Guenée, 1852)
 Pseudeustrotia dimera (Hampson, 1910)
 Pseudeustrotia indeterminata (Barnes & McDunnough, 1918)
 Pseudeustrotia isomera (Hampson, 1910)
 Pseudeustrotia macrosema (Lower, 1903)
 Pseudeustrotia semialba (Hampson, 1894)

References

External links

Acontiinae
Taxa named by William Warren (entomologist)
Moth genera


Pseudeva is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Pseudeva palligera Grote, 1881
 Pseudeva purpurigera Walker, 1858

References
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
 Pseudeva at funet.fi

Plusiinae


Pseudina is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Pseudinodes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Pseudoarcte is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was described by Viette in 1949.

Species
 Pseudoarcte albicollis Clench, 1955
 Pseudoarcte melanis Mabille, 1890

References

Catocalinae


Pseudobryomima is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by William Barnes and Foster Hendrickson Benjamin in 1927.

Species
 Pseudobryomima distans (Barnes & McDunnough, 1912)
 Pseudobryomima fallax (Hampson, 1906)
 Pseudobryomima muscosa (Hampson, 1906)

References

Cuculliinae


Pseudobryophila is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Pseudocalpe is a moth genus which may refer to:

Pseudocalpe Möschler, 1890, which is considered a synonym of Phyprosopus Grote, 1872 (Erebidae)
Pseudocalpe Hampson, 1894, which is considered a synonym of:
Arcyophora Guenée, 1852 (Nolidae)
Setoctena Wallengren, 1863 (Nolidae)


Pseudocerura is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Cuculliinae


This is a list of the notable alumni of Willamette University, a post-secondary school in Salem, Oregon in the United States. Founded in 1842 as the Oregon Institute, alumni have included those in Congress, the state government, and in the federal and state courts.

Note that the people listed may have only attended the university and may not have graduated.

University
This includes alumni of the main school. Those who also attended one of the university's graduate schools are listed in those sections as well.

College of Law
This includes alumni of the College of Law. Those who also attended one of the university's other schools are listed in those sections as well.

Others
This includes alumni of the Atkinson Graduate School of Management and the defunct College of Medicine. Those who also attended one of the university's other schools are listed in those sections as well.

See also
List of people from Oregon

References

Willamette University alumni

Alumni


Pseudochalcia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Pseudochalcia aranka Hacker & Ronkay, 1992
 Pseudochalcia inconspicua Graeser, 1888
 Pseudochalcia shugnana Sheljuzhko, 1929

References
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
 Pseudochalcia at funet.fi

Plusiinae


Pseudochropleura is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuinae


Pseudocoarica is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Pseudocoarica caledonica, is found in New Caledonia. Both the genus and species were first described by Jeremy Daniel Holloway in 1979.

References

Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera


Pseudocopivaleria is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by John S. Buckett and William R. Bauer in 1966.

Species
 Pseudocopivaleria anaverta Buckett & Bauer, 1966
 Pseudocopivaleria sonoma (McDunnough, 1941)

References

Cuculliinae


Pseudodeltoida is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Pseudodeltoida aroa, is found in New Guinea. Both the genus and species were first described by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1906.

References

Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera


Pseudodeltote is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Selected species
Pseudodeltote brunnea (Leech, 1889)
Pseudodeltote coenia (Swinhoe, 1901)
Pseudodeltote formosana (Hampson, 1910)
Pseudodeltote postvittata (Wileman, 1914)
Pseudodeltote subcoenia (Wileman & South, 1916)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Acontiinae


Pseudogerespa is a genus of moths of the order Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1926.

Species
Pseudogerespa adjutus (Dognin, 1912) Colombia
Pseudogerespa diopis Hampson, 1926 Colombia
Pseudogerespa fannius (Dognin, 1912) Ecuador
Pseudogerespa niviferus (Dognin, 1912) Colombia
Pseudogerespa usipetes (Druce, 1898) Mexico, Costa Rica

References

Calpinae


Pseudogiria is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Emilio Berio in 1965.

Species
Pseudogiria angulata (Bethune-Baker, 1909)
Pseudogiria hypographa (Hampson, 1926)
Pseudogiria polita Berio, 1965
Pseudogiria variabilis (Holland, 1920)

References

Calpinae


Pseudoglaea was a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae, it is now considered a synonym of Mesogona

Former species
 Pseudoglaea olivata is now known as Mesogona olivata (Harvey, 1874)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Pseudoglaea at funet

Cuculliinae


Pseudogyrtona is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1908.

Pseudogyrtona bilineatoides Poole, 1989 New Guinea
Pseudogyrtona fulvana Bethune-Baker, 1908 New Guinea, Queensland
Pseudogyrtona hemicyclopis Hampson, 1926 Borneo
Pseudogyrtona hypenina (Rothschild, 1915) New Guinea
Pseudogyrtona marmorea (Wileman & South, 1916) Taiwan
Pseudogyrtona mesoscia Hampson, 1926 Philippines (Luzon)
Pseudogyrtona modesta (Moore, [1884]) Sri Lanka
Pseudogyrtona nigrivitta Hampson, 1926 Malawi
Pseudogyrtona ochreopuncta Wileman & South, 1916 Taiwan
Pseudogyrtona octosema Hampson, 1926 Borneo
Pseudogyrtona perversa (Walker, 1862) Borneo, Sri Lanka
Pseudogyrtona trichocera Hampson, 1926 Philippines (Luzon)

References

Calpinae
Moth genera


Pseudohadena is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Pseudohadena albilacustris Ronkay, Varga & Gyulai, 2002
 Pseudohadena anatine Pekarsky, 2012
 Pseudohadena arenacea (Ronkay, Varga & Fábián, 1995)
 Pseudohadena argyllostigma Varga & Ronkay, 1991
 Pseudohadena armata (Alphéraky, 1887)
 Pseudohadena cymatodes (Boursin, 1954)
 Pseudohadena deserticola Ronkay, Varga & Fábián, 1995
 Pseudohadena elinguis (Püngeler, 1914)
 Pseudohadena evanida Püngeler, 1914
 Pseudohadena gorbunovi Pekarsky, 2012
 Pseudohadena igorkostyuki Ronkay, Varga & Fábián, 1995
 Pseudohadena jordana (Staudinger, 1900)
 Pseudohadena leucochlora Ronkay, Varga & Gyulai, 2002
 Pseudohadena magnitudinis Hacker & Ebert, 2002
 Pseudohadena obsoleta Ronkay, Varga & Fábián, 1995
 Pseudohadena phasmidia Ronkay, Varga & Fábián, 1995
 Pseudohadena pseudamoena Boursin, 1943
 Pseudohadena striolata (Filipjev, 1949)
 Pseudohadena tellieri (Lucas, 1907)
 Pseudohadena vulnerea (Grote, 1883)

References
 Pekarsky, O. (2012). "Two new species of Pseudohadena Alphéraky, 1889 from Kazakhstan (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Xyleninae)." ZooKeys 187: 9–34.
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Pseudohadena at funet

Xyleninae


Pseudohermonassa is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. Some species were formerly placed in Xestia.

Species
Pseudohermonassa bicarnea (Guenée, 1852)
Pseudohermonassa flavotincta (J.B. Smith, 1892)
Pseudohermonassa melancholica (Lederer, 1853)
Pseudohermonassa ononensis (Bremer, 1861)
Pseudohermonassa tenuicula (Morrison, 1874)
Pseudohermonassa velata (Staudinger, 1888)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuinae


Pseudoligia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Pseudoligia similiaria (Ménétriés, 1849)
 Pseudoligia lucifer L.Ronkay & Gyulai, 2008

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Pseudoligia at funet
 Ronkay, L. & Gyulai, P. (2006). "Two new Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) species from Iran." Esperiana Buchreihe zur Entomologie 12: 243-248.

Hadeninae


Pseudolimacodes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Pseudomecia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Cuculliinae


Pseudomicrodes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1910.

Species
Pseudomicrodes atrifusa Hampson, 1910 Sri Lanka
Pseudomicrodes decolor (Rebel, 1907) Yemen (Socotra)
Pseudomicrodes ecrufa (Hampson, 1905) South Africa
Pseudomicrodes fuscipars Hampson, 1910 South Africa
Pseudomicrodes mediorufa Hampson, 1910 South Africa
Pseudomicrodes namibiensis (Hacker, 2004) Namibia
Pseudomicrodes ochrocraspis Hampson, 1910 South Africa
Pseudomicrodes polysticta Hampson, 1910 Ghana
Pseudomicrodes rufigrisea Hampson, 1910 Kenya, Ethiopia
Pseudomicrodes scoparioides (Hacker, 2004) Namibia
Pseudomicrodes varia Berio, 1944 Ethiopia, Kenya

References

Acontiinae


Pseudopais is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Pseudopais nigrobasalis, is found in the countries of Malawi and Tanzania. Both the genus and species were first described by Max Bartel in 1903.

The Global Lepidoptera Names Index gives this name as a synonym of Brephos Hübner, [1813].

References

Agaristinae
Monotypic moth genera


Pseudopanolis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
Pseudopanolis azusa Sugi, 1970
Pseudopanolis flavimacula (Wileman, 1912)
Pseudopanolis heterogyna (Bang-Haas, 1927)
Pseudopanolis lala Owada, 1994
Pseudopanolis puengeleri (Standfuss, 1912)
Pseudopanolis takao Inaba, 1927

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Pseudophisma is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1926.

Species
Pseudophisma aeolida H. Druce, 1890
Pseudophisma delunaris H. Druce
Pseudophisma diatonica Möschler, 1880
Pseudophisma pritanis Cramer, 1779
Pseudophisma sinuata Schaus, 1901

References

Calpinae


Pseudoplusia was a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The species in the genus have been transferred to Chrysodeixis.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Chrysodeixis at funet, listing Pseudoplusia as a synonym

Plusiinae


Pseudopolia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Cuculliinae


Pseudorgyia is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Leon F. Harvey in 1875.

Taxonomy
The genus was previously classified in the subfamily Calpinae of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Pseudorgyia russula Grote, 1883
 Pseudorgyia versuta Harvey, 1875

References

Scolecocampinae
Moth genera

Taxa named by Leon F. Harvey


Pseudorthodes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Pseudorthodes angustimargo (Dyar, 1910)
 Pseudorthodes ignescens (Schaus, 1903)
 Pseudorthodes iole (Schaus, 1894)
 Pseudorthodes irrorata (Smith, 1888)
 Pseudorthodes keela (Smith, 1908)
 Pseudorthodes puerilis (Grote, 1874)
 Pseudorthodes vecors (Guenée, 1852) (=Pseudorthodes imora (Strecker, 1898), Pseudorthodes calceolaris (Strecker, 1900))
 Pseudorthodes virgula (Grote, 1883)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Pseudorthodes at funet

Hadeninae


Pseudorthosia was a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae, it is now considered a subgenus of Dichagyris.

Species
 Dichagyris variabilis Grote, 1874

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Pseudorthosia at funet

Noctuinae


Pseudoschrankia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
Pseudoschrankia cyanias (Meyrick, 1899)
Pseudoschrankia epichalca (Meyrick, 1899)
Pseudoschrankia leptoxantha (Meyrick, 1904)
Pseudoschrankia brevipalpis Medeiros, 2015

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Medeiros, Matthew J. (2015). Two new endemic Hawai‘ian Lepidoptera: a new species of Pseudoschrankia (Erebidae) from O‘ahu, and a new species of Thyrocopa (Xyloryctidae) from Moloka‘i. Zootaxa. 3990: 593–597.  doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3990.4.8

Hypeninae


Pseudoseptis was a genus of moths that belongs to the family Noctuidae, it is now considered a synonym of Dichagyris.

Former species
 Pseudoseptis grandipennis (Grote, 1883)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Pseudoseptis at funet

Noctuinae
Obsolete arthropod taxa


Pseudosiccia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Pseudosiccia lichenaria, is found in western Java. Both the genus and species were first described by Roepke in 1956.

References

Acontiinae
Monotypic moth genera


Pseudospaelotis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuinae


Pseudosphetta is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1926.

Species
Pseudosphetta fissigna Hampson, 1926 Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo
Pseudosphetta moorei (Cotes & Swinhoe, 1887) Sri Lanka, Andamans, India, Thailand, Taiwan, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, Sulawesi, Seram
Pseudosphetta umbrosa Holloway, 2005 Borneo, Sumatra

References

Calpinae


Pseudospiris is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Pseudospiris paidiformis, is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Zaire. Both the genus and species were first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1895.

References

Agaristinae
Monotypic moth genera


Pseudostella is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1926.

Species
Pseudostella cyanolepia Kaye, 1907
Pseudostella oenone Schaus
Pseudostella pegasis Schaus, 1912

References

Calpinae


Pseudotolna is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1926.

Species
Pseudotolna eximia (Holland, 1894)
Pseudotolna leucomelas Gaede, 1939
Pseudotolna lineosa Laporte, 1973
Pseudotolna perineti Viette, 1965

References

Hampson, George F. (1926). Descriptions of New Genera and Species of Lepidoptera Phalaenae of the Subfamily Noctuinae (Noctuidae) in the British Museum (Natural History).

Calpinae


Pseudotryphia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuidae


Pseudotuerta is a monotypic genus of moths of the family Noctuidae erected by Sergius G. Kiriakoff in 1977. Its only species, Pseudotuerta argyrochlora, was first described by Robert Herbert Carcasson in 1964. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda and Uganda.

References

Agaristinae
Monotypic moth genera


Pseudoxestia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. It is now considered as a junior synonym of the genus Rusina.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuinae


Pseudoxylomoea is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Pseudozalissa is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Pseudozalissa bella, is found in New Guinea. Both the genus and species were first described by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1906.

References

Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera


Pseudozarba is a genus of moths in the subfamily Eustrotiinae of the family Noctuidae. The genus was described by Warren in 1913.

Species
Pseudozarba abbreviata Rothschild, 1921 Niger
Pseudozarba aethiops (Distant, 1898) Arabia, Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Angola, Zaire, Gambia, Niger, Nigeria, Madagascar, Seychelles
Pseudozarba bella Rothschild, 1921 Niger
Pseudozarba bipartita (Herrich-Schäffer, [1850]) northern Africa, southern Europe, Sicily, Iran, Israel
Pseudozarba carnibasalis (Hampson, 1918) Ghana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Malawi, Tanzania
Pseudozarba cupreofascia (Le Cerf, 1922) Burkina Faso, Yemen, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania
Pseudozarba excavata (Walker, 1865) southern India
Pseudozarba expatriata (Hampson, 1914) Cape Verde, Senegal, Burkina Faso, northern Nigeria, Gambia
Pseudozarba featheri Hacker, 2016 Kenya
Pseudozarba fornax Hacker, 2016 Yemen, Oman
Pseudozarba hemiplaca (Meyrick, 1902)
Pseudozarba kaduna Hacker, 2016 Burkina Faso, northern Nigeria
Pseudozarba leucopera (Hampson, 1910)
Pseudozarba marmoreata Hacker, 2016 northern Nigeria
Pseudozarba mesozona (Hampson, 1896) Arabia, Egypt, Djibouti, Eritrea, Sokotra
Pseudozarba mianoides (Hampson, 1893) Sri Lanka
Pseudozarba morosa Wiltshire, 1970 Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Gambia, Sudan
Pseudozarba nilotica Hacker, 2016 Ethiopia
Pseudozarba ochromaura Hacker, 2016 Namibia, South Africa, Ethiopia
Pseudozarba opella (Swinhoe, 1885) Cape Verde, Ghana, Nigeria, Niger, Sudan, Eritrea, Somalia, Kenya, Zimbabwe, South Africa, India, Australia
Pseudozarba orthopetes Meyrick, 1897
Pseudozarba ozarbica (Hampson, 1910)
Pseudozarba plumbicilia (Draudt, 1950) Sichuan
Pseudozarba poliochlora Hacker, 2016 Tanzania
Pseudozarba reducta Warren, 1913 Mumbai
Pseudozarba regula (Gaede, 1916) Togo, Ghana, Kenya, Burundi, Zaire, South Africa
Pseudozarba rufigrisea Warren, 1913 Sumba
Pseudozarba schencki (Strand, 1912) Angola, Namibia, South Africa, Arabia

References

Acontiinae


Pseudugia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Pseudugia bistriata, is found in Guinea. Both the genus and species were first described by David Stephen Fletcher and Pierre Viette in 1955.

References

Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera


Pseudypsia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Pseudypsia dilectata, is found in Ecuador. Both the genus and species were first described by Paul Dognin in 1900.

References

Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera


Pseudyrias is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1926.

Species
Pseudyrias arcadelti Schaus, 1933 Venezuela
Pseudyrias calligramma Hampson, 1926 Peru
Pseudyrias corvita (Schaus, 1901) Mexico
Pseudyrias dufayi Schaus, 1933 Jamaica
Pseudyrias eugrapha (Dognin, 1914) Ecuador
Pseudyrias farranti Schaus, 1933 Panama
Pseudyrias gallusi Scahus, 1933 Guatemala
Pseudyrias glycon (Schaus, 1914) French Guiana
Pseudyrias gomberti Schaus, 1933 Mexico
Pseudyrias grauni Schaus, 1933 Venezuela
Pseudyrias lineata (H. Druce, 1890) Guatemala, Panama
Pseudyrias melanchra Hampson, 1926 Peru
Pseudyrias merbecki Schaus, 1933 French Guiana
Pseudyrias olearos (Schaus, 1913) French Guiana
Pseudyrias perusta (Kaye, 1901) Trinidad
Pseudyrias purpureofusa Hampson, 1926 Brazil (Amazonas)
Pseudyrias tyei Schaus, 1933 Guyana, Tridinda
Pseudyrias villaerti Schaus, 1933 Guatemala
Pseudyrias watsoni Schaus, 1940 Puerto Rico

References

Calpinae


Psilomonodes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Psimada is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Psimada quadripennis, is found in the Indian subregion, southern China, Taiwan, Myanmar, Thailand, Sri Lanka, the Andaman Islands, Sundaland, Sulawesi and Seram. Both the genus and species were first described by Francis Walker in 1858.

Description

Genus
Third joint of the palpi being short. Antennae of male ciliated, where the medial portion thickened by a ridge of scales on upper surface. Hindwings with angled outer margin at middle.

Species
Its wingspan is about 42 mm. Head and collar reddish brown. Thorax paler. Abdomen fuscous. Forewings with pale red-brown basal half and outer dark with a purplish tinged. There are traces of antemedial, medial, and postmedial waved lines and submarginal series of white specks present. A large triangular dark red brown patch can be seen on the costa at the apex. Hindwings dark with a purplish tinge on the basal half. The outer half redder with a large semi-circular pale patch on outer margin towards the anal angle. Ventral side with apex of forewing whitish and with a submarginal oblique line.

Larva darkish grass green with paler extremities. Head very pale, dull, and greenish white. Spiracles are orange with white rims. The larvae feed on Ficus species. They live beneath young leaves. Pupation is on the ground in a flimsy cell of silk and detritus. The pupa lacks a bloom.

References

External links

此為 Psimada quadripennis Taiwan Moth Information Center.

Calpinae
Moths of Asia
Monotypic moth genera


Psorya is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Psorya hadesia, is found on the Galápagos Islands. Both the genus and species were first described by Schaus in 1923.

References

Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera


Psychomorpha is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae erected by Thaddeus William Harris in 1839. Its only species, Psychomorpha epimenis, the grapevine epimenis, was first described by Dru Drury in 1782. It is found in eastern North America as far west as the Oklahoma Panhandle.

Description
The wings and body are black with a large white forewing patch and a red hindwing patch. The wingspan ranges from 2.2 to 2.7 cm.

Subspecies
 Psychomorpha epimenis epimenis
 Psychomorpha epimenis euryrhoda (Florida) - has a red hindwing patch that stretches almost to the base of the wing

Habitat
This moth may be encountered in woodlands, woodland edges, and hedgerows.

Flight
The grapevine epimenis is a spring moth which may be found from March to early May.

Life cycle
The larva is black with transverse white stripes. The head, part of the thorax, the area near the end of the abdomen, and the prolegs are a reddish orange. The larva makes a leaf shelter in new foliage by taking the leaf edges and pulling them upward and then tying them together with silk. The pupa hibernates in wood or dense peat. It has one brood per year.

Host plants
Host plants include:
 Summer grapevine, Vitis aestivalis
 Fox grapevine, Vitis labrusca
 Riverbank grapevine, Vitis riparia
 Frost grapevine, Vitis vulpina

References

Agaristinae
Moths of North America
Psychomorpha
Monotypic moth genera


Pterhemia is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Achille Guenée in 1854.

Species
Pterhemia ameriola Druce, 1890 Panama
Pterhemia exscissa Schaus, 1913 Costa Rica
Pterhemia monogramma Hampson, 1926 Venezuela
Pterhemia mutilatalis Guenée, 1854 Brazil (Pará), French Guiana
Pterhemia schausialis Dognin, 1914 Ecuador
Pterhemia uncinalis (Geyer, 832) West Indies, Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

References

Calpinae


Pterochaeta is the scientific name of two genera of organisms and may refer to:

Pterochaeta (moth), a genus of moths in the family Erebidae
Pterochaeta (plant), a genus of plants in the family Asteraceae


Pterocyclophora is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1893

Description
Palpi with thickened second joint and reaching vertex of head, and obliquely porrect and naked third joint. Antennae bipectinated with short branches in male. Thorax and abdomen smoothly scaled. Mid tibia spined and with terminal tuft. Hind tibia with medial and terminal tufts. Forewings with highly arched costa. Apex produced and acute. Cilia highly crenulate. Hindwing with produced outer margin to a point at vein 4. Inner margin with a deep incision at middle forming a fringed lobe. Cilia highly crenulate. Cell of both wing somewhat short.

Species
 Pterocyclophora hampsoni Semper, 1900
 Pterocyclophora huntei Warren, 1903
 Pterocyclophora pictimargo Hampson, 1893
 Pterocyclophora ridleyi Hampson, 1913

References

Sypnini
Moth genera


Pteroprista is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Pteroprista metallica, is found in Brazil. Both the genus and the species were first described by Warren in 1889.

References

Herminiinae
Monotypic moth genera


Ptichodis is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1818.

Species
 Ptichodis agrapta (Hampson, 1913)
 Ptichodis basilans (Guenée, 1852)
 Ptichodis bistriga (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)
 Ptichodis bistrigata Hübner, 1818
 Ptichodis bucetum Grote, 1883
 Ptichodis fasciata (E. D. Jones, 1921)
 Ptichodis herbarum Guenée, 1852
 Ptichodis immunis Guenée, 1852
 Ptichodis infecta (Walker, 1858)
 Ptichodis ovalis Grote, 1883
 Ptichodis pacalis Walker, 1858
 Ptichodis surrufula (Dyar, 1913)
 Ptichodis vinculum Guenée, 1852

References

Euclidiini
Moth genera


Ptochosiphla is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Ptochosiphla oedipus, is found in Fiji. Both the genus and the species were first described by Edward Meyrick in 1933.

References

Hypeninae
Monotypic moth genera


Ptyopterota is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Ptyopterota obscura, is found in Myanmar. Both the genus and species were first described by George Hampson in 1894.

References

Acontiinae
Monotypic moth genera


Ptyornyncha is a weird looking moth

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Calpinae


Pulcheria is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Pumora is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Pumora hyperion, is found in Mexico. Both the genus and species were first described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1918.

References

Acronictinae
Monotypic moth genera


Purpurschinia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. It was raised for Schinia purpurascens, but it is unclear if it is widely accepted.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Heliothinae


Pusillathetis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Putagrotis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuinae


Pygmeopolia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuidae


Pygopteryx is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Pygopteryx fulva Chang, 1991
 Pygopteryx suava Staudinger, 1887

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Pygopteryx at funet

Hadeninae


Pyraloides is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Pyraloides spodia, is found in Egypt. Both the genus and species were first described by Rebel in 1948.

References

External links
Original description:

Acontiinae
Monotypic moth genera


Pyreferra is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Pyreferra ceromatica (Grote, 1874)
 Pyreferra citrombra Franclemont, 1941
 Pyreferra hesperidago (Guenée, 1852)
 Pyreferra pettiti (Grote, 1874)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Pyreferra at funet

Cuculliinae


Pyrgeia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuinae


Pyrgion is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae erected by Herbert Druce in 1891. Its only species, Pyrgion repanda, was first described by Schaus in 1912. It is found in Costa Rica.

References

Herminiinae
Monotypic moth genera


Pyripnoa is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was described by Turner in 1920.

Species
 Pyripnoa auricularia Lucas, 1894
 Pyripnoa pyraspis Meyrick, 1891
 Pyripnoa sciaptera Lower, 1903

References

Acontiinae


Pyrocleptria is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. Some authors consider it to be a subgenus of Periphanes.

Species
 Pyrocleptria cora Eversmann, 1837
 Pyrocleptria naumanni Krušek & Behounek, 1996

References
 Krušek, K. & Behounek, G. (1996). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Österreichischen Entomologen 48: 1-2.
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Heliothinae


Pyrrhia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Pyrrhia bifaciata (Staudinger, 1888)
 Pyrrhia cilisca (Guenée, 1852)
 Pyrrhia exprimens (Walker, 1857)
 Pyrrhia hedemanni (Staudinger, 1892)
 Pyrrhia purpurina (Esper, 1804)
 Pyrrhia treitschkei (Frivaldszky, 1835)
 Pyrrhia umbra (Hufnagel, 1766)
 Pyrrhia victorina (Sodoffsky, 1849)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Pyrrhia at funet

Heliothinae


Pyrrhidivalva is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae erected by Shigero Sugi. Its only species, Pyrrhidivalva sordida, was first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1881. It is found in Amurland, Ussuri, Korea, Japan and Taiwan.

References

Hadeninae
Monotypic moth genera


Mizan–Tepi University is a tertiary institution situated in Mizan Teferi and Tepi in southwest Ethiopia. It is one of the new public universities in the country.

Overview
Mizan–Tepi University was inaugurated in May 2006, when Mizan Teferi Agricultural TVET College became the founding center of the university. It has over 5,00 students and more than 200 lecturers. The university landed on 52 hectares on each both campuses. The university is surrounded by vegetation and natural resources.

A facility named Mizan–Tepi University Teaching Hospital was inaugurated in 1934, which initially served for leprosarium established by the Sudan Interior Mission (SIM). Emperor Haile Selassie pay homage to the hospital by renaming after his daughter Princess Zenebework Memorial Hospital. The name then changed to ALERT facility on 11 December 1965.

Organization
The university consists of four faculties:

 Faculty of Sciences, consisting of the departments of Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics;
 Faculty of Business and Economics, consisting of the departments of Accounting, Economics, Business Management, and Cooperatives;
 Faculty of Agriculture, consisting of the departments of Agricultural Engineering, Horticulture, and Plant Science;
 Faculty of Social Science, consisting of the departments of Geography and Sociology;Ethiopian Language(s)and Literature-Amharic
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology, consisting of the departments of Construction Technology and Management, Surveying Engineering and Computational Science

The University has recently added one faculty, the Faculty of Health Science with courses in subjects including  Health science.

Facilities include libraries, computer laboratories, internet access and modern laboratories with the latest equipment. The university upgraded its computer facilities based on campus-wide local area networks, with enhanced internet and email access.

Location
Mizan–Tepi University is located in relaxed surroundings on the edge of two cities Mizan Teferi and Tepi; the Science Faculty campus is found at Tepi, while the Education faculty is at the southern end of the town Mizan Teferi. Staff accommodation and student dorms are provided on each campus. Mizan tepi university is known live in Southern part of Ethiopia.

References

External links
Ministry of Education, Ethiopia
University website

Educational institutions established in 2006
2006 establishments in Ethiopia
Universities and colleges in Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region


Adam Stein is an American film director and screenwriter working in Los Angeles, California.

Stein graduated from Harvard University and the directing program at the USC School of Cinematic Arts. He co-directed the Disney live-action movie Kim Possible, and also co-wrote and directed the award-winning independent film Freaks, working with partner Zach Lipovsky. In 2019, he was nominated for an Emmy award for Outstanding Directing for his work on the TV series Mech-X4.

Prior to directing, Stein edited several independent features that played at film festivals such as Sundance, Tribeca, and SXSW.

On The Lot
Adam Stein was a contestant on On The Lot, the Fox Television reality show produced by Steven Spielberg and Mark Burnett.

The films that Adam Stein created for On The Lot consistently received the highest reviews from the show's judges. Actress/writer Carrie Fisher said of his film Army Guy: "that was one of the most innovative, freaky, fantastic films I have seen." Director Gary Ross called Stein's filmmaking "charming, unbelievably ambitious, and really really technically proficient."

At least one celebrity judge chose Stein as their favorite filmmaker each time he made a film. New York Magazine called the director a "wunderkind". When Film Threat reviewed his film Dough: The Musical, the magazine said that it "covered a lot of visual ground and was extremely accomplished in lyrics, dancing, singing and acting."

Writing and directing
In 2018, it was announced that Stein would co-direct a live-action adaptation of the hit animated TV series Kim Possible. The movie aired February 15, 2019 on Disney Channel.

The independent feature film Freaks that Stein wrote and directed with partner Zach Lipovsky premiered at the Toronto Film Festival and has won awards at several film festivals around the world. The Vancouver Film Festival, which awarded Stein and Lipovsky "Best Emerging Director," said that their film "ratchets up the go-for-broke audacity as it laces the family drama of Room with genre confections indebted to vintage Spielberg." Freaks was released in theaters on September 13, 2019.

In 2016, Adam Stein directed episodes for the first and second seasons of the Disney XD series Mech-X4. He was also the director of the Disney Channel pilot "Forever Boys." Before that, he directed comedy pieces for Jimmy Kimmel Live! on ABC.

Stein has written and directed dozens of short films and music videos, which have been released around the world. He directed the music video "Suburban Symphony" for the Yo-Yo Ma Plays Ennio Morricone album. This music video was first screened at an orchestral performance conducted by Andrea Morricone, with Yo-Yo Ma playing live. The music video was then sold as part of the album's bonus DVD.

His USC film Hot Java played at many festivals around the country and won the top prize at the Gen Art Film Festival. His film script Tangles won an Alfred P. Sloan Foundation grant for screenwriting.

With film school collaborator Sam Friedlander and actor Mark Feuerstein, he made "Lazy Monday", an online parody described as a "west coast rap battle" response to Saturday Night Lives "Lazy Sunday". This video was widely played and widely copied, being featured on VH1, Bravo, and many other media outlets. After the release of this video, CNN's Paula Zahn interviewed Stein and Feuerstein about making content for the web.

Editing

Stein has worked as an editor on several feature films, including:
 Blue State, starring Anna Paquin and Breckin Meyer
 Fifty Pills, starring Kristen Bell and Lou Taylor Pucci
 Flakes, starring Zooey Deschanel
 The documentary Who Killed the Electric Car?, which premiered at Sundance in 2006.

References

External links
 Adam Stein's Official Site

 Stein's page at the Directors Guild of America

USC School of Cinematic Arts alumni
Harvard University alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Mass media people from Miami
Participants in American reality television series
Film directors from Florida


Lissotriton is a genus of newts native to Europe and parts of Asia Minor. As most other newts, they are aquatic as larvae and during breeding time but live in terrestrial, humid environments over the rest of the season.

These rather small species used to be included in genus Triturus, but phylogenetic analyses demonstrated that genus as paraphyletic. In the following, the name Lissotriton, originally introduced by Thomas Bell in 1839, was reinstated for the small-bodied species related to the type species Lissotriton vulgaris (the smooth newt).

Their exact phylogenetic placement within the newts (subfamily Pleurodelinae) is still uncertain.

Species
Currently, ten species are listed in Amphibian Species of the World – the rank of some of these as species or subspecies is however controversial:
Lissotriton boscai (Lataste, 1879) – Bosca's newt
Lissotriton graecus (Wolterstorff, 1906) – Greek newt
Lissotriton helveticus (Razoumovsky, 1789) – Palmate newt
Lissotriton italicus (Peracca, 1898) – Italian newt
Lissotriton kosswigi (Freytag, 1955)
Lissotriton lantzi (Wolterstorff, 1914) – Caucasian smooth newt
Lissotriton maltzani (Boettger, 1879)
Lissotriton montandoni (Boulenger, 1880) – Carpathian newt
Lissotriton schmidtleri (Raxworthy, 1988)
Lissotriton vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758) – Smooth newt

Gallery

Mate selection

Female mate choice is an important concept in evolutionary biology because it bears on female and male reproductive success.  Experiments were carried out with Lissotriton vulgaris in which female newts were paired sequentially with two males having different degrees of genetic relatedness to the female.  It was found that the more genetically dissimilar male had a higher paternity share than the more related male.  Female choice may reflect an avoidance of inbreeding with related males that could lead to less fit progeny (inbreeding depression).

References

External links

Taxa named by Thomas Bell (zoologist)
Amphibian genera


Arthur Guy Empey (December 11, 1883 – February 22, 1963) was an American soldier, author, actor and filmmaker. He served with the British Army during World War I, and upon his return wrote a popular autobiographical book, Over the Top, which sold over a quarter million copies. He penned lyrics to several patriotic songs, and wrote, produced or directed several silent films including The Undercurrent (1919) and Troopers Three (1930).

Early life
Arthur Guy Empey Born in Ogden, Utah, on 11 December 1883 to Rose Empey (née Dana) and Robert Empey. He served for six years as a professional soldier in the U.S. Cavalry, during which time he became a first class horse-rider and marksman, and was resident in New York City performing duty as a recruiting sergeant for the New Jersey National Guard when World War I began.

World War 1 service with the British Army
He left the United States at the end of 1915 frustrated at its neutrality in the conflict at that point and traveled to London, England, where he voluntarily enlisted with the 1st London Regiment (Royal Fusiliers), T.F., of the British Army, going on to serve with it in the 56th (London) Division on the Western Front as a bomber and a machine-gunner.  He was medically discharged from the British Army after being wounded in action at the commencement of the Battle of the Somme. Empey's military awards include the Silver War Badge (1916); British War Medal and the Victory Medal.

Return home, author, propaganda service for the United States Government
In late January 1917, the Newspaper Enterprise Association began syndicating a series of "letters" by Empey, telling of his war experiences, to U.S. publications, and around that time, Empey began a lecture tour, entitled "Over the Top, with the Best of Luck."  In June 1917, two months after the United States declared war on Germany, G.P Putnam and Sons published Empey's letters as a book, Over the Top, which became a publishing sensation in 1917 with over a quarter of a million copies sold. Empey had attempted to re-join the US Army in 1917 but was rejected due to his wounds. On the basis of the book's success he played a major propaganda role for the Federal Government's policy of moving the nation from a position of neutrality in World War I to a combatant role, and toured widely throughout the U.S.A. giving public performances and readings from it to rally the American people to the nation's entry into the conflict. In July 1918 he was commissioned with the rank of captain in the U.S. Army's Adjutant General's Department, but the commission was withdrawn three days later. There was speculation in the press at the time that this was done because whilst appearing in a theatre performance entitled Pack Up Your Troubles, Empey had given a speech from the stage praising American volunteers but criticizing the draftees, suggesting that the latter lacked the right stuff because rather than volunteering they had waited "until they were fetched"; in the audience was President Woodrow Wilson who had apparently been unimpressed with the speech's content.

Hollywood
On the back of the commercial success of Over the Top Empey arrived in Hollywood in 1918 to star in a dramatic filmed production using the book's title (the melodramatic screenplay that was used bore only a passing resemblance to the book's content) by the Vitagraph Company of America. He was also briefly a popular songwriter during the war years, writing the lyrics for hits such as "Your Lips Are No Man's Land But Mine", "Liberty Statue is Looking Right at You", and "Our Country's In It Now, We've Got To Win It Now". After this, he set his ambition upon a career in cinema production and established his own production company - The Guy Empey Pictures Corporation - with the money he had made from Over the Top's royalties. Throughout the 1920s he worked in the rapidly developing film production industry that Hollywood was becoming, initially acting in his own productions, and subsequently working behind the camera producing, writing and directing silent films such as: The Undercurrent (1919), Millionaire for a Day (1921), The Midnight Flier (1925), Into No Man's Land (1928), and Troopers Three (1930). However, the revolution in film-making that took place with the introduction of sound film at the end of the 1920s, combined with the increasing competition in Hollywood as its gathering financial power attracted professional talent able to work in the new audio-visual medium from across the world, spelled the end of Empey's career there, apparently unable to adapt to the new changed environment along with many others from the Classical Hollywood Silent Era.

Pulp-fiction writer
In the late-1920s, as his Hollywood film career was dwindling, Empey shifted into a new creative direction on being commissioned to write World War I themed pulp fiction stories, creating the character Terence X. O'Leary. The character appeared in several publications, including War Stories (Dell), and in Battle Stories (Fawcett), with the Infantryman O'Leary also doing duty as a Military Policeman, Secret Service Agent and Foreign Legionnaire. The character also appeared as a heroic aviator in the magazine War Birds (Pub. Dell), the magazine being re-titled Terence X. O'Leary's War Birds in an attempt to revamp its falling sales. With the use of O'Leary's name in the publication's titling War Birds also underwent a radical shift in genre from being set in a World War I scenario to one of futuristic science fiction, with a storyline of O'Leary defying:-

Unuk, High Priest to the God of the Depths, a 500-year-old madman who has seized an island in the South Pacific, kidnapped scientists and turned them into zombies to perfect amazing weapons to attack the United States,

in O'Leary Fights the Golden Ray (1935). The O'Leary Dyno-Blaster, or Adventure of the Ageless Men (1935) followed. The format ended after the third issue The Purple Warriors of Neptunia (1935). After this the Sci-fi genre was abandoned by the publishers as it had not been a commercial success, and Empey re-wrote O'Leary fully back into a World War I setting for issues of the War Stories and Battle Stories titles, but with public interest in the subject of World War 1 receding and sales falling, the character was dropped by the publishers in 1936 and Empey's services were dispensed with. Ernest Hemingway rated Over the Top as "a pitiful piece of bravado writing" but, among the products of propaganda writers of World War I, "the nearest thing to usable material." (Hemingway, Ernest, Men at War, New York [Crown Publishers], 1942, p. xv.).

Politico-military activity
In early 1935 Empey, concerned about the growing influence of World Communism in America with its potential for civil strife, and possessing social connections with the Hollywood film production community, organised a volunteer paramilitary uniformed militia cavalry unit called the Hollywood Hussars, with himself as its Colonel. As well as a horse-cavalry arm (ostensibly organized around the sport of polo) the unit possessed a medical team for the treatment of casualties, a signals team, motor-cycle dispatch riders, military style police and an intelligence unit. How the organization funded itself was obscure, but there were persistent rumors of the covert involvement of William Randolph Hearst.
 On its membership roll was Victor McLaglen (who also possessed his own militia unit at that time called The California Light Horse Regiment), Gary Cooper, Ward Bond, with Ted Parsons as its personnel officer. The Hollywood Hussars' charter drawn up by Empey specifically forbade any involvement with opposing labor disputes, however Empey briefed the press that they were: "Armed to the teeth and ready to gallop within an hour on horseback to any emergency threatening the safety of the community. Fights or strikes, floods, earthquakes, war, a Japanese invasion or a Communistic revolution." Headquartered at the Hollywood Athletic Club, they described themselves as a volunteer "military-social unit, devoted to the advancement of American ideals". Gary Cooper quit the unit a few months after joining following attacks upon it by the left-wing press with calls for targeted boycotts of his films, publicly stating that: "the Hussars are not the social group that I had thought they were, the men behind it are trying to organize a national, semi-military organization of a political nature". In response, Empey confirmed that it was his intention to expand the organization nationally, but denied that it was politically driven or had any sympathy with the Fascist movements that were engulfing the European continent at that time (this had been a charge made by far-left critics).

Later life
In 1943, during World War II, Empey was employed as a security guard at the Vega Aircraft Corporation's factory at Burbank, California.

Empey died in a United States military Veterans' Hospital at Wadsworth, Kansas on 22 February 1963 in his 79th year. His body was buried in the Leavenworth National Cemetery.

Personal life
Empey married Marguerite Andrus, Hollywood actress (professional name Patricia Archer) and former "Miss Long Beach" beauty contest winner, in March 1930, they were subsequently divorced in Los Angeles, in October 1934. The marriage produced a daughter, the model and dancer Diane Webber.

Notable works

Books
Over the Top (1917)
First Call: Guideposts to Berlin (1918)
Tales from a Dugout (1918)
The Madonna of the Hills: the Story of a New York Cabaret Girl (1921)
A Helluva War (1926)
Films
Over the Top (1918) (writer and actor)
The Undercurrent (1919) (producer, writer and actor)
Millionaire For a Day (1921) (producer, writer and actor)
Troopers Three (1930) (producer and writer)
Pulp Fiction
O'Leary Proves his Courage (1927) (Pub. 'War Stories)
Hinky Dinkie Parlez Vous (1928) (Pub. 'Battle Stories')
Terence X. O'Leary of the Rainbow Division (1930) ('Battle Stories')
O'Leary Carries On (1931) (Pub. 'War Stories')
O'Leary Secret Service (1932) (Pub. 'War Stories')
O'Leary's Rough Riders (1932) (Pub. Battle Stories')
O'Leary, Wagon-Soldier (1932) (Pub. 'War Stories')
Y.M.C.A. Goes Over the Top (1932)
The Curse of the Iron Cross (1932) (Pub. 'Battle Stories')
The Fightin' Irish Son-of-a-Gun (1932) (Pub. 'Battle Stories')
Terence X. O'Leary Tank Busters' (1933) (Pub. 'Battle Stories') O'Leary Flies a Ghost (1933) (Pub. 'War Birds')Terence X. O'Leary's War Birds (1935)O'Leary Tames the Bouche'' (1935) ('Battle Stories')

References

External links

Stories by Empey

1883 births
1963 deaths
American military personnel of World War I
British Army personnel of World War I
Pulp fiction writers
United States Army soldiers
Writers from Ogden, Utah
American expatriates in the United Kingdom
20th-century American male writers


Onyx Summit is a mountain pass located in the San Bernardino Mountains in the southwestern part of San Bernardino County, California, United States. At an elevation of 8,443 ft. (2,573 m), it is the highest mountain pass in Southern California. California State Route 38 traverses it at postmile 39.37 in the eastern part of San Bernardino National Forest.

See also
List of mountain passes in California

References
 http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM28RN waymarking.com
 http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/tsip/tsidoc/summit.xls Caltrans

Mountain passes of California
Landforms of San Bernardino County, California


The spoilage of meat occurs, if the meat is untreated, in a matter of hours or days and results in the meat becoming unappetizing, poisonous, or infectious. Spoilage is caused by the practically unavoidable infection and subsequent decomposition of meat by bacteria and fungi, which are borne by the animal itself, by the people handling the meat, and by their implements. Meat can be kept edible for a much longer time – though not indefinitely – if proper hygiene is observed during production and processing, and if appropriate food safety, food preservation and food storage procedures are applied.

Infection
The organisms spoiling meat may infect the animal either while still alive ("endogenous disease") or may contaminate the meat after its slaughter ("exogenous
disease"). There are numerous diseases that humans may contract from endogenously infected meat, such as anthrax, bovine tuberculosis, brucellosis, salmonellosis, listeriosis, trichinosis or taeniasis.

Infected meat, however, should be eliminated through systematic meat inspection in production, and consequently, consumers will more often encounter meat exogenously spoiled by bacteria or fungi after the death of the animal. One source of infectious organisms is bacteraemia, the presence of bacteria in the blood of slaughtered animals. The large intestine of animals contains some 3.3×1013 viable bacteria, which may infect the flesh after death if the carcass is improperly dressed. Contamination can also occur at the slaughterhouse through the use of improperly cleaned slaughter or dressing implements, such as powered knives, on which bacteria persist. A captive bolt pistol's bolt alone may carry about 400,000 bacteria per square centimeter. After slaughter, care must be taken not to infect the meat through contact with any of the various sources of infection in the abattoir, notably the hides and soil adhering to them, water used for washing and cleaning, the dressing implements and the slaughterhouse personnel.

Bacterial genera commonly infecting meat while it is being processed, cut, packaged, transported, sold and handled include Salmonella spp., Shigella spp.,
E. coli, B. proteus, S. epidermidis and Staph. aureus, Cl. welchii, B. cereus and faecal streptococci. These bacteria are all commonly carried by humans; infectious bacteria from the soil include Cl. botulinum. Among the molds commonly infecting meat are Penicillium, Mucor, Cladosporium, Alternaria, Sporotrichium and Thamnidium.

As these microorganisms colonize a piece of meat, they begin to break it down, leaving behind toxins that can cause enteritis or food poisoning, potentially lethal in the rare case of botulism. The microorganisms do not survive a thorough cooking of the meat, but several of their toxins and microbial spores do. The microbes may also infect the person eating the meat, although against this the microflora of the human gut is normally an effective barrier.

Testing
The presence of infectious agents can be detected with a number of tests during the production and processing of meat, but testing by itself is not sufficient to ensure adequate food safety. The industry-standard Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP) system provides for a comprehensive quality management framework as a part of which such tests can be conducted. Testing methods applied include phage and serological typing, direct epifluorescence filter techniques (DEFT) and plasmid profiling.

Symptoms

Microbial spoilage
Depending on oxygen availability, meat spoilage by micro-organisms can manifest itself as follows:

Notes

References

Food preservation
Food storage


John Wilson (1828 – 29 December 1905) was a British businessman Liberal Party politician in Scotland.  He was elected as member of parliament (MP) for Glasgow Govan at a by-election in 1889, and held the seat until the 1900 general election.

He was the head of the firm of John Wilson and Son, merchants. A leader of the Scottish temperance movement, he was the chairman of the Scottish Temperance Life Assurance Company and was a parliamentary leader of the movement.

References

External links

1828 births
1905 deaths
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies
UK MPs 1886–1892
UK MPs 1892–1895
UK MPs 1895–1900
Scottish Liberal Party MPs
Scottish temperance activists
Scottish merchants
19th-century Scottish businesspeople
20th-century Scottish businesspeople


Gatundu North Constituency is an electoral constituency in Kenya. It is one of twelve constituencies in Kiambu County, one of four in the former Thika District. The constituency has four wards, all of them are within Thika County council. The constituency was established for the 1997 elections. Previously it was part of the larger Gatundu Constituency.

Members of Parliament

Economy of Gatundu North
Gatundu North Constituency comprises four Markets; Kamwangi, Gatukuyu, Kairi and Makwa.
Kamwangi market and Gatukuyu market have dominated the rest of the Markets since Independence due to skewed distribution of resources and poor Infrastructure.  Kairi Market and Makwa market remain dormant.
The main economic activity is agriculture, poultry farming and livestock. World Bank's FAO, National Agriculture and Rural Inclusive Growth Project NARIGP have shown willingness and commitment to support Banana farming which is the main lifeline of the majority of constituents. Most of these farmers are poorly funded.
Coffee sector in this area has also deteriorated in years to unsustainable levels.

Karimenu 2 Dam
Karimenu 2 Dam is located 50 km west of Thika town, upon completion by year 2020 the dam is expected to serve Areas of ruiru and juja with water for Irrigation and domestic use.

NARIGP (National Agricultural and Rural Inclusive Growth Project
Gatundu North constituency was shortlisted as one of the beneficiaries  of ksh 22.6 billion NARIGP World Bank Project.

Health Care
Gatundu North has one Level 4 Hospital.

References

Populated places in Central Province (Kenya)
Constituencies in Kiambu County
Constituencies in Central Province (Kenya)
1997 establishments in Kenya
Constituencies established in 1997


Min Jin (, born 24 May 1978 in Wuhan) is a Chinese football player.

Club career
Min Jin would be loaned out to Sheffield United (Hong Kong) and play within the 2008–09 Hong Kong First Division League where he made his league debut for the club against South China on September 28, 2008 in a 2-0 defeat.

References

External links
Sodasoccer

1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Wuhan
Chinese men's footballers
Guangzhou F.C. players
Changsha Ginde players
Jiangsu F.C. players
Shanghai Shenhua F.C. players
Expatriate men's footballers in Hong Kong
Chinese expatriate sportspeople in Hong Kong
Chinese Super League players
China League One players
Men's association football midfielders


Verda Mae Freeman Welcome (18 March 1907 – 22 April 1990) was an American teacher, civil rights leader, and Maryland state senator. Welcome was the second black woman to be elected to a state senate in the U.S. (Cora Mae Brown was the first in 1952). She spent 25 years in the Maryland legislature and worked to pass legislation which enforced stricter employment regulations and discouraged racial discrimination.

Early life and education
Born as Verda Mae Freeman, one of sixteen children of John Nuborn and Ella Theodocia Freeman, Verda Welcome was born on a small farm in Lake Lure (previously known as Uree), North Carolina. In 1929, she moved to Baltimore, and graduated from Coppin State Teachers College three years later. She married Dr. Henry C. Welcome in 1935. She received a bachelor's degree in history from Morgan State College in 1939, and completed a master's degree in history at New York University in 1943. Between 1934 and 1945, Welcome taught at public schools in Baltimore. She was a member of Delta Sigma Theta sorority.

Politics
In 1958, Welcome was elected to the Maryland House of Delegates to represent the Fourth District of Baltimore City, becoming the first black woman to hold the position, which she held for three years. Elected to the Maryland State Senate in 1962, she was the second black woman in the United States to be elected to hold a state senate seat. In April 1964, Welcome survived an assassination attempt; two men were convicted. In 1967, Welcome worked towards eliminating Maryland's racial segregation laws which had been in place since slavery was legal.

Welcome was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1968, 1972, and 1976. She served in political office until 1982, when she retired. Welcome died on 22 April 1990 in Baltimore.

Other accomplishments
Welcome was awarded a Woman of the Year award in 1962, which was presented by the Women's Auxiliary to the National Medical Association. In 1988, she was inducted into the Maryland Women's Hall of Fame.

Bibliography
 Maryland General Assembly, Verda Freeman Welcome: A Person of Principle, 1991.
 Welcome, Verda F., My Life and Times: Verda F. Welcome As Told to James M. Abraham. Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Henry House Publishers, Inc., 1991.

References

External links
Archives of Maryland (Biographical Series) - Verda Freeman Welcome
Archives of Maryland Online - Verda Freeman Welcome - List of accomplishments
Thinkquest - Verda Freeman Welcome
Verda Welcome: 1st African-American State Senator - Ghosts of Baltimore blog

1907 births
1990 deaths
People from Lake Lure, North Carolina
African-American state legislators in Maryland
African-American women in politics
Schoolteachers from Maryland
20th-century American women educators
American civil rights activists
Democratic Party Maryland state senators
Democratic Party members of the Maryland House of Delegates
Morgan State University alumni
New York University Graduate School of Arts and Science alumni
Women state legislators in Maryland
20th-century American women politicians
20th-century American educators
Activists from Maryland
20th-century African-American women
20th-century African-American politicians
20th-century American politicians