The Republic of Poland and Czechoslovakia established relations early in the interwar period, after both countries gained independence. Those relations were somewhat strained by the Polish–Czechoslovak border conflicts over Trans-Olza and Cieszyn in the early 1920s and late 1930s (see also Munich Agreement).  Both countries joined the Allies during World War II.  After the war they both fell into the Soviet sphere of influence (the Eastern Bloc).  Poland, together with other Eastern Bloc countries, participated in the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968. Relations between the two countries were nonetheless rather amicable, but became somewhat strained in the aftermath of the rise of the Solidarity movement in Poland in 1980 and 1981, improving again afterwards.

History

Interwar
Czechoslovakia gained independence in the aftermath of World War I, as Austria-Hungary fell apart, just as Poland regained independence as the Second Polish Republic after 123 years of partitions. Both emerging countries shared a long border, and soon became enveloped in a border conflict. Although it never developed into an open war, this conflict led to uneasy relations between both states in the interwar period.

The border conflicts were centered on the disputed areas of Cieszyn Silesia, Orava Territory and Spiš. After World War II they broadened to include areas around the cities of Klodzko and Racibórz, which until 1945 had belonged to Germany. The conflict, which flared up in 1919, was only resolved by the Council of the League of Nations  on 12 March 1924, which decided that Czechoslovakia should retain the territory of Javorina and Ždiar and which entailed (in the same year) an additional exchange of territories in Orava – the territory around Nižná Lipnica went to Poland, while the territory around Suchá Hora and Hladovka went to Czechoslovakia. The new frontiers were confirmed by a Czechoslovak-Polish Treaty on 24 April 1925 and are identical with present-day borders.

France was an ally of both Poland and Czechoslovakia, and tried repeatedly to get them to resolve their border disputes and become allies, and also collaborate with the Soviet Union.  There was no success, not just because of the border issues but also because Prague's willingness to work with Moscow clashed with the firm resolve of Warsaw to keep its distance from Moscow. Czechoslovak President Edvard Beneš warned that military or even strong political ties with Poland could prove dangerous for Czechoslovakia.  In 1938 Poland pursued its own territorial claims, and gave an ultimatum to the Czechoslovak government, which resulted in the annexation of the Trans-Olza region which in fact had a Polish majority.

World War II
In a lead-up to World War II, parts of the disputed territories (Trans-Olza) were annexed by Poland in 1938 following the Munich Agreement.

Both countries joined the Allies during World War II, and there were even talks of a confederation between the two countries; those plans were however opposed by the Soviet Union, which eventually gained other Allies' support in derailing the Czech-Polish talks.

Post-war
After World War II, both countries fell into the Soviet sphere of influence (the Eastern Bloc). A brief series of border conflicts erupted again, as Polish and Czechoslovak politicians and army commanders argued both over the past borders, and over the newly acquired, formerly German territories, but pressure from the Soviet Union put an end to any serious conflict. Under Soviet pressure, in March 1947 Poland and Czechoslovakia signed a treaty of friendship and mutual assistance. On June 13, 1958, a border treaty between the People's Republic of Poland and the Czechoslovak Republic finally resolved the border issue, ending the border dispute.

Czechoslovak Poles (numbering approximately 71,000 in 1984) were concentrated in the Ostrava mining region. Besides resident Poles, many more commuted across the border from the People's Republic of Poland to work in Czechoslovakia or to take advantage of the relative abundance of consumer goods in the neighbouring Czechoslovakia. The Czechoslovak officials tried to limit the influence of Poles, resident or not, considering the influence of Poles (given that Polish communist regime was considered more liberal) in the workplace a threat to the regime. For example, in the 1950s, Poles had initiated the resistance to increased work demands in Czechoslovakia. Similarly, amidst the social and political crisis in the Poland of the 1980s, there were also reports of strikes among the workers of Ostrava.

Poland, together with other Eastern Bloc countries, participated in the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968. Gomulka, together with Walter Ulbricht, fearful of the possible influence of the Czechoslovak liberalization movement in their own countries, had been some of the most ardent supporters of actions against Czechoslovakia. While the Polish United Workers' Party officially supported the intervention, Polish society unofficially sympathized with the rebellious Czechs. A Polish accountant, Ryszard Siwiec, committed suicide by self-immolation in protest of the invasion. From that time, members of the Polish and Czechoslovak opposition increasingly were in touch with each other (see Komitet Obrony Robotników and Charter 77). Relations between the two countries were amicable, but officially became somewhat strained in the aftermath of the rise of the opposition Solidarity movement in Poland in 1980 and 1981, improving again afterwards, as martial law in Poland temporarily weakened Solidarity. Solidarity members were also active in cooperation with Czechoslovak opposition members, and the eventual opposition victory in Poland sparked off a similar victory of the Czechoslovak opposition.

After 1989 and the fall of communist governments in both countries (see Autumn of Nations), both countries reconfirmed their intention to have good relations under their new, democratic governments. Both set their targets at joining NATO and the European Union. Together with Hungary, they founded the Visegrád Group in 1991, and supported the creation of the Central European Free Trade Agreement in 1992. In December 1992 the respective Presidents of both countries shared a long and heartfelt kiss.

After 1993 Czechoslovakia was split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia, and Poland-Czechoslovakia relations were replaced by Poland–Czech Republic relations and Poland–Slovakia relations.

In 1993, according to polls, Czech and Slovaks were liked by 38% and 33% Poles respectively, with 28% and 27% of negative opinions (it improved much with time and in the 21st century both nations are regularly in top most liked nations by the Poles, with 58% and 57% of favourable opinions in 2012 respectively).

See also
 History of Poland (1918–1939)

References

External links
 Relacje polsko-czeskie w XX wieku
 Marian Leczyk, POLSKO-CZECHOSŁOWACKIE STOSUNKI GOSPODARCZE (1921–1939)
 KONFERENCJA NAUKOWA „OD RYWALIZACJI DO WSPÓŁPRACY”. RELACJE POLSKO-CZESKIE W BADANIACH MŁODYCH HISTORYKÓW.

Further reading
 Gasiorowski, Zygmunt J. "Polish-Czechoslovak Relations, 1918-1922," Slavonic and East European Review (1956) 35#84 pp. 172–193 in JSTOR
 Gasiorowski, Zygmunt J. "Polish-Czechoslovak Relations, 1922-1926," Slavonic and East European Review  (1957) 35#85 pp. 473–504 in JSTOR

In Polish and Czech
 M. K. Kamiński, Konflikt polsko-czeski 1918–1921, Warszawa 2001.
 M. K. Kamiński, Polsko-czechosłowackie stosunki polityczne 1945–1948, Warszawa 1990.
 Między przymusową przyjaźnią a prawdziwą solidarnością. Czesi ? Polacy ? Słowacy 1938/39-1945-1989, díl I., ed. P. Blažek, P. Jaworski, Ł. Kamiński, Warszawa 2007
 Sławomir M. Nowinowski, Stosunki polsko-czechosłowackie 1832–1939 w relacjach dyplomatów II Rzeczypospolitej,
 Sebastian Pilarski, Zarys stosunków polsko-czechosłowackich 1918–1933, Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, 2008,
 Anna Szczepańska, Czechosłowacja w polskiej polityce zagranicznej w latach 1918–1933
 J. Zając, R. Zięba, POLSKA W STOSUNKACH MIĘDZYNARODOWYCH 1945–1989, Toruń 2005,
 Tomáš Zahradníček, Polské poučení z pražského jara. Tři studie z dějin politického myšlení 1968–1981 (Polish Lessons from the Prague Spring: Three Essays on the History of Political Thought, 1968–81). Praha 2011.

Poland
Bilateral relations of Poland


Betl may refer to:

 Betl (cards), a contract equivalent to misère in certain European card games
 Bangalore Elevated Tollways Ltd, a company responsible for the Hosur Road elevated expressway in India
 A C++ software library; see Boundary element method


The 2008 Pro Tour season was the thirteenth season of the Magic: The Gathering Pro Tour. It began on 15 December 2007, with Grand Prix Stuttgart, and ended on 14 December 2008, with the 2008 World Championship in Memphis. The season consisted of twenty-one Grand Prixs, and four Pro Tours, located in Kuala Lumpur, Hollywood, Berlin, and Memphis. The Grand Prixs from June until August were designated Summer Series Grand Prixs, awarding more prizes and additional Pro Points. At the end of the season, Shuhei Nakamura became the fourth consecutive Japanese player to win Pro Player of the year. Dirk Baberowski, Michael Turian, Jelger Wiegersma, Olivier Ruel, and Ben Rubin were inducted into the Hall of Fame.

Grand Prix – Stuttgart
GP Stuttgart (15–16 December 2007)
Format: Limited
Attendance: 1336
 Shuhei Nakamura
 Robert van Medevoort
 Jonathan Bergström
 Raul Porojan
 Joel Calafell
 Fried Meulders
 Patrizio Golia
 Marc Vogt

Pro Tour – Kuala Lumpur (15–17 February 2008)
Jon Finkel of the US won Kuala Lumpur, becoming the first Hall of Fame member to do so after his induction. The top eight is considered to be one of the best ever, with the players having a total of six Pro Tour wins between them prior to Kuala Lumpur.

Tournament data
Prize pool: $230,795
Players: 346
Format: Booster Draft (Lorwyn-Morningtide)
Head Judge: Toby Elliott

Top 8

Final standings

Grand Prixs – Vancouver, Shizuoka, Vienna, Philadelphia, Brussels

GP Vancouver (23–24 February)
Format: Extended
Attendance: 395
 Paul Cheon
 Ben Lundquist
 Marc Bonnefoy
 Zack Hall
 Jason Fleurant
 Michael Guerney
 Aaron Paquette
 Hunter Coale

GP Philadelphia (15–16 March)
Format: Extended
Attendance: 969
 Gerard Fabiano
 Adam Yurchick
 Luis Scott-Vargas
 Tyler Mantey
 Paul Mathews
 Ben Wienburg
 Matt Hansen
 Jonathan Sonne

GP Shizuoka (8–9 March)
Format: Standard
Attendance: 827
 Yuuta Takahashi
 Olivier Ruel
 Kenji Tsumura
 Ryousuke Masuno
 Kazuya Mitamura
 Shintarou Ishimura
 Taichi Fujimoto
 Akira Asahara

GP Brussels (3–4 May)
Format: Limited
Attendance: 1430
 Kamiel Cornelissen
 Gabriel Nassif
 Raphaël Lévy
 Antoine Ruel
 Gaetan Lefebvre
 Rogier Kleij
 Holger Lange
 Alexandre Peset

GP Vienna (15–16 March)
Format: Extended
Attendance: 1154
 Mateusz Kopec
 Nikolaus Eigner
 Matija Vlahovic
 Tomoharu Saitou
 Gianluca Bevere
 Horst Winkelmann
 Wojciech Zuber
 Andras Nagy

Pro Tour Hollywood (23–25 May 2008)
Charles Gindy became the second American to win a Pro Tour in the 2008 season. Playing a green-black elf/rock deck, he defeated Germany's Jan Ruess, playing merfolk, in the finals.

Tournament data
Prize pool: $230,795
Players: 371
Format: Standard
Head Judge: Sheldon Menery

Top 8

Final standings

Grand Prixs – Birmingham, Indianapolis, Buenos Aires, Madrid, Kobe, Denver, Copenhagen, Manila, Rimini, Kansas City, Paris

GP Birmingham (30 May – 1 June)
Format: Block Constructed
Attendance: 581
 Lee Shi Tian
 Remi Fortier
 Raphaël Lévy
 Jelger Wiegersma
 Antti Malin
 Matthias Künzler
 Manuel Bucher
 Jonathan Randle

GP Summer Series Indianapolis (21–22 June)
Format: Limited
Attendance: 1124
 Jelger Wiegersma
 Gaudenis Vidugiris
 Jamie Parke
 Tyler Mantey
 James Beltz
 Eric Franklin
 Randy Wright
 Ben Rasmussen

GP Summer Series Buenos Aires (28–29 June)
Format: Standard
Attendance: 580
 Francisco Braga
 Felipe Alves Pellegrini
 Adrien Degaspare
 Damian Buckley
 Ivan Taroshi Fox
 Olivier Ruel
 Nicolas Bevacqua
 Sebastian Pozzo

GP Summer Series Madrid (26–27 July)
Format: Limited
Attendance: 1465
 Lasse Nørgaard
 Daniel Martin Bermejo
 Manuel Bucher
 Romain Fenaux-briot
 Allan Christensen
 Sergio Salas Martinez
 Tommi Lindgren
 Geir Bakke

GP Summer Series Kobe (2–3 August)
Format: Block Constructed
Attendance: 811
 Yuuta Takahashi
 Takayuki Takagi
 Masaya Tanahashi
 Shou Yoshimori
 Hirosi Yosida
 Katsuya Ueda
 Koutarou Ootsuka
 Tsuyoshi Ikeda

GP Summer Series Denver (9–10 August)
Format: Block Constructed
Attendance: 625
 Gerry Thompson
 Lee Steht
 Nathan Elkins
 Kenneth Castor
 A.J. Sacher
 Kyle Bundgaard
 Antonino De Rosa
 Hunter Burton

GP Summer Series Copenhagen (23–24 August)
Format: Standard
Attendance: 610
 David Larsson
 Tomoharu Saitou
 Jakub Jahoda
 Shuhei Nakamura
 Guillaume Wafo-Tapa
 William Cavaglieri
 Philipp Summereder
 Robert Van Meedevort

GP Summer Series Manila (30–31 August)
Format: Block Constructed
Attendance: 641
 Hironobu Sugaya
 Shouta Yasooka
 Luis Magisa
 Shingou Kurihara
 Masami Kaneko
 Koutarou Ootsuka
 Raphaël Lévy
 Wai Keat Ken Lim

GP Rimini (13–14 September)
Format: Block Constructed
Attendance: 686
 Emanuele Giusti
 Shuhei Nakamura
 Claudio Salemi
 Marcello Calvetto
 Matthias Künzler
 Rodrigo Renedo
 Joel Calafell
 Petr Nahodil

GP Paris (18–19 October)
Format: Limited
Attendance: 1838
 Arjan van Leeuwen
 Pierre Rensonnet
 Menno Dolstra
 Simon Görtzen
 Niels Noorlander
 Romain Lisciandro
 Artur Cnotalski
 Jan De Coster

GP Kansas City (18–19 October)
Format: Limited
Attendance: 746
 Tim Landale
 Carlos Romão
 Jonathan Sonne
 Sammy Batarseh
 Brandon Scheel
 Justin Meyer
 Chris Pait
 Willy Edel

Pro Tour Berlin (31 October – 2 November 2008)
Luis Scott-Vargas of the US, defeated Matej Zatlkaj in the finals of Pro Tour Berlin. Six of the eight quarter finalists, including all four semi-finalists, played variants on the Elf-Ball combo deck.

Tournament data
Prize pool: $230,795
Players: 454
Format: Extended
Head Judge: Sheldon Menery

Top 8

Final standings

Grand Prixs – Atlanta, Okoyama, Taipei, Auckland

GP Atlanta (15–16 November)
Format: Limited
Attendance: 684
 Luis Scott-Vargas
 Gerry Thompson
 Chris Fennell
 Steven Wolansky
 Brett Piazza
 Tomoharu Saitou
 Chris Pait
 Ken Adams

GP Taipei (29–30 November)
Format: Limited
Attendance: 270
 Shu Komuro
 Yoshitaka Nakano
 Osamu Fujita
 Homg Gi Tsai
 Tun Min Huang
 Sheng Xiu Jian
 Lee Shi Tian
 Kang Nien Chiang

GP Okoyama (22–23 November)
Format: Limited
Attendance: 635
 Makihito Mihara
 Kazuya Mitamura
 Chikara Nakajima
 Tsuyoshi Ikeda
 Daisuke Muramatsu
 Olivier Ruel
 Akimasa Yamamoto
 Guillaume Wafo-Tapa

GP Auckland (6–7 December)
Format: Limited
Attendance: 254
 Dominic Lo
 Nick Tung
 Justin Cheung
 Jason Chung
 Olivier Ruel
 Joseph Combs
 Basam Tabet
 Chris Hay

2008 World Championships – Memphis (11–14 December 2008)

The World Championships began with the induction of Dirk Baberowski, Michael Turian, Jelger Wiegersma, Olivier Ruel, and Ben Rubin, into the Hall of Fame. In the individual competition, Antti Malin of Finland emerged as the World Champion from a top eight including only one player without a prior Sunday appearance. In the team competition, it was the first time that the top four teams would play on Sunday, as opposed to only the top two. The US team defeated Australia in the finals.

Tournament data

Prize pool: $245,245 (individual) + $192,425 (national teams)
Players: 329
Formats: Standard, Booster Draft (Shards of Alara), Extended
Head Judge: Toby Elliott

Top 8

Final standings

National team competition

  United States (Michael Jacob, Paul Cheon, Sam Black)
  Australia (Aaron Nicastri, Brandon Lau, Justin Cheung)
  Brazil (Willy Edel, Vagner Casatti, Luiz Guilherme de Michielli)
  Japan (Masashi Oiso, Yuuya Watanabe, Akihiro Takakuwa)

Pro Player of the year final standings

After the World Championship, Shuhei Nakamura was awarded the Pro Player of the year title, making Japan the first country to win the title in four consecutive years.

Performance by country

Japan had the most Top 8 appearances at 6 although they had less than half as many players on the Pro Tour in the season than the United States, which had the secondmost Top 8 appearances at 5.

T8 = Number of players from that country appearing in a Pro Tour Top 8; Q = Number of players from that country participating in Pro Tours; M = Median finish over all PTs; GT = Gravy Trainers (aka players with a Pro Players Club level of 4 or more) from that country created in the 2009 season; Best Player (PPts) = Player with the most Pro Points from that country, Pro Points of that player in brackets.

References

Magic: The Gathering professional events


In mathematics and computer science, a random tree is a tree or arborescence that is formed by a stochastic process. Types of random trees include:
Uniform spanning tree, a spanning tree of a given graph in which each different tree is equally likely to be selected
Random minimal spanning tree, spanning trees of a graph formed by choosing random edge weights and using the minimum spanning tree for those weights
Random binary tree, binary trees with a given number of nodes, formed by inserting the nodes in a random order or by selecting all possible trees uniformly at random
Random recursive tree, increasingly labelled trees, which can be generated using a simple stochastic growth rule.
Treap or randomized binary search tree, a data structure that uses random choices to simulate a random binary tree for non-random update sequences
Rapidly exploring random tree, a fractal space-filling pattern used as a data structure for searching high-dimensional spaces
Brownian tree, a fractal tree structure created by diffusion-limited aggregation processes
Random forest, a machine-learning classifier based on choosing random subsets of variables for each tree and using the most frequent tree output as the overall classification
Branching process, a model of a population in which each individual has a random number of children

See also
Lightning tree

External links

Trees (graph theory)
Probabilistic data structures
Random graphs


Federica is a given name. Notable people with the name include:

Federica Angeli (born 1975), Italian journalist
Federica Biscia (born 1980), Italian swimmer
Federica Bonsignori (born 1967), professional tennis player from Italy
Federica Brunetti (born 1988), Italian professional basketball player
Federica Carta (field hockey) (born 2000), Italian field hockey player
Federica D'Astolfo (born 1966), Italian international footballer
Federica Dal Ri (born 1980), Italian female long-distance runner
Federica De Bortoli (born 1976), Italian voice actress
Federica Di Criscio (born 1993), Italian football defender or midfielder
Federica Dieni (born 1986), Italian politician
Federica Di Giacomo, Italian director
Federica Faiella (born 1981), Italian ice dancer
Federica Falzon (born 2003), Maltese child opera singer
Federica Felini (born 1983), Italian model, singer and television personality
Federica Foghetti (born 1968), Italian modern pentathlete
Federica Fontana (born 1977), Italian television sports announcer
Federica Gori (1970–2008), Italian pornographic actress and television personality
Federica Guidi (born 1969), Italian businesswoman
Federica Guzmán (born 1981), Miss Venezuela World 2006
Federica Haumüller (born 1972), Argentinian professional tennis player
Federica Luppi, astronomer
Federica Manzon (born 1981), Italian writer
Federica Marchionni (born 1971), Italian-American businesswoman
Federica Mogherini (born 1973), Italian politician
Federica Montseny (1905–1994), Spanish anarchist, intellectual and Minister of Health
Federica Moro (born 1965), Italian model and actress
Federica Masolin (born 1985), Italian sports journalist and television presenter
Federica Nargi (born 1990), Italian model, showgirl, television presenter and actress
Federica Nicolai (born 1995), Italian professional racing cyclist
Federica Panicucci (born 1967), Italian television host and radio personality
Federica Pellegrini (born 1988), Italian swimmer
Federica Radicchi (born 1988), Italian water polo player
Federica Ranchi (born 1939), Italian film actress
Federica Ridolfi (born 1974), Italian dancer and hostess on television
Federica Rocco (born 1984), water polo defender from Italy
Federica Sala (born 1993), Italian synchronised swimmer
Federica Sallusto (born 1961), Italian biologist
Federica Salva (born 1971), Italian yacht racer
Federica Sanfilippo (born 1990), Italian biathlete
Federica Scolari (born 1988), Italian dressage rider
Federica Selva (born 1996), Sammarinese alpine skier
Federica Silvera (born 1993), Uruguayan footballer and futsal player
Federica Stabilini (born 1957), Italian swimmer
Federica Stufi (born 1988), Italian volleyball player
Federica Valenti (born 1969), Italian voice actress
Victoria Federica de Marichalar y de Borbón (born 2000), daughter of the Duchess and Duke of Lugo, and sixth in the line of succession to the Spanish throne

See also

 12817 Federica (1996 FM16), main-belt asteroid

Italian feminine given names
Feminine given names


Rabila is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae erected by Francis Walker in 1865. The genus was once thought to endemic to Sri Lanka, but species have been found from South India and few African countries.

Description
Its eyes are naked and without lashes. The proboscis is obsolete. Palpi porrect (extending forward) and evenly scaled. Third joint long and frons with a rounded corneous projection. Antennae of male simple with short branches. Thorax and abdomen without tufts and tibia lack spines. Neuration normal. Forewings with produced and rounded apex, where the outer angle slightly hooked.

Species
 Rabila albiviridis Hampson, 1916
 Rabila frontalis Walker, 1865

References

Hadeninae


Robert Barry (1731–1793) was an Irish politician and barrister.

He was the third son of Sir Edward Barry, 1st Baronet. He was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. In 1750, he was admitted to Lincoln's Inn and in 1753, he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts. He was appointed a King's Counsel in 1768. Between 1761 and 1776, Barry sat in the Irish House of Commons for Charleville, the same constituency his father had also represented before.

In 1762, Barry married Elizabeth Lyons, daughter of Henry Lyons, a Member of Parliament for King's County. He married Elizabeth La Touche, daughter of James Digges La Touche in 1780.

References

1731 births
1793 deaths
Irish MPs 1761–1768
Irish MPs 1769–1776
Members of Lincoln's Inn
Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Cork constituencies
Younger sons of baronets


Rachiplusia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Rachiplusia grisea Barbut, 2008
 Rachiplusia nu Guenée, 1852
 Rachiplusia ou Guenée, 1852
 Rachiplusia virgula Blanchard, 1852

References
 Barbut, J. (2008). "Révision du genre Rachiplusia Hampson, 1913 (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Plusiinae)." Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 113(4): 445-452.
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Plusiinae
Moth genera


Raclia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Raclia cervina, is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Both the genus and species were first described by Francis Walker in 1869.

The Global Lepidoptera Names Index gives this name as a synonym of Scambina Walker, 1865.

References

Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera


Radara is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1862.

Species
Radara helcida (Viette, 1961) Madagascar
Radara infundens (Walker, [1863]) Borneo
Radara prunescens (Hampson, 1902) southern Africa
Radara subcupralis (Walker, [1866]) southern and western Africa to India
Radara thermeola Hampson, 1926 southern Africa
Radara vacillans Walker, 1862 southern Africa

Former species
 Radara anartoides is now known as Cecharismena anartoides (Walker, 1865)

References

Calpinae
Noctuoidea genera


Raddea is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuinae


Radinocera is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1908.

Species
 Radinocera maculosus Rothschild, 1896
 Radinocera vagata Walker, 1865

References

Agaristinae


Radosa is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was described by Nye in 1975.

Species
Radosa albicosta (Hampson, 1924) Panama
Radosa ordinata (Walker, 1865) Brazil (Amazonas)

References

Calpinae


Ramadasa is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae described by Frederic Moore in 1877.

Description
Palpi naked and upturned, flattened and reaching vertex of head, where the third joint minute. Antennae simple. Thorax and abdomen smoothly scaled. Tibia spineless and slightly clothed with hairy. Forewings with oblique outer margin from vein 5 to outer angle. Vein 8 and 9 anastomosing to form an areole.

Species
 Ramadasa crystallina Lower, 1899
 Ramadasa fumipennis Warren, 1916
 Ramadasa pavo Walker, 1856
 Ramadasa plumbeola Warren, 1916
 Ramadasa pratti Bethune-Baker, 1908

References

Calpinae
Moth genera


Ramesodes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Ramopia  is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was described by Nye in 1975.

The Global Lepidoptera Names Index gives this name as a synonym of Rejectaria Guenée, 1854.

Species
Ramopia nigripunctata (Schaus, 1913) Costa Rica
Ramopia rufifusalis (Hampson, 1924) Trinidad

References

Herminiinae


Ramphia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae erected by Achille Guenée in 1852. Its only species, Ramphia albizona, was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1817. It is found in equatorial South America.

References

Catocalinae
Monotypic moth genera


The Buru–Sula languages are a group of Austronesian languages (geographically Central–Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages) spoken on the Buru and Sula Islands in the eastern Moluccas. Buru itself has almost forty thousand speakers, and Sula about twenty thousand.

Classification
The languages are:
Buru: Buru, Lisela, Palumata (extinct), Moksela (extinct)
Sula: Sula, Mangole

Another extinct Buru language is the fragmentarily attested Hukumina language.

The Taliabo languages (Kadai, Padang/Samala, Mananga, Mangei/Soboyo) were once included, but turn out to be Celebic.

References

Languages of Indonesia
Central Maluku languages


Raparna is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae.

Description
Palpi with second joint reaching vertex of head and thickly scaled. Third joint long and naked. Antennae minutely ciliated in male. Thorax and abdomen smoothly scaled. Tibia nearly naked. Forewings with rectangular or rounded apex. The areole sometimes very small if present, or usually absent. Hindwings with vein 5 from well above lower angle of cell. Vein 3 and 4 from cell or on a very short stalk.

Taxonomy
The genus has previously been classified in the subfamily Phytometrinae of Erebidae or the subfamily Calpinae of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Raparna bipuncta Warren & Rothschild, 1905
 Raparna confusa Mabille, 1900
 Raparna conicephala Staudinger, 1870
 Raparna crocophara Turner, 1922
 Raparna didyma Mabille, 1900
 Raparna limbata Butler, 1898
 Raparna minima Warren & Rothschild, 1905
 Raparna ochreipennis Moore, 1882
 Raparna tritonias Hampson, 1902

Former species
 Zargata melanospila is now Janseodes melanospila (Guenée, 1852)

References

 Staudinger (1870). Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 14: 121.

Boletobiinae
Noctuoidea genera


Raphia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.  It is the only genus under subfamily Raphiinae. They occur in southern Europe, temperate Asia, and North America.

Species
 Raphia aethiops
 Raphia approximata
 Raphia corax
 Raphia frater Grote, 1864
 Raphia hybris Hübner, 1813
 Raphia illarioni
 Raphia obsoleta
 Raphia peusteria  Püngeler, 1907

References

 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
 Raphia at funet.fi

Noctuidae

Taxa named by Jacob Hübner


Raphiscopa is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1925.

Species
Raphiscopa albipunctata Holloway, 2008 Borneo
Raphiscopa albireniformis Holloway, 2008 Borneo
Raphiscopa egnasidoides Holloway, 2008 Borneo
Raphiscopa hirsuta Holloway, 2008 Borneo, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia
Raphiscopa mulundulata Holloway, 2008 Borneo
Raphiscopa medialis Holloway, 2008 Borneo
Raphiscopa rudmuna (C. Swinhoe, 1905) Borneo
Raphiscopa serrata Prout, 1928 Borneo
Raphiscopa undulata (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) Java, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo
Raphiscopa viridialis Holloway, 2008 Borneo

References

Herminiinae


Recoropha is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Recoropha canteneri (Duponchel, 1833)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Recoropha at funet

Cuculliinae


Rectangulipalpus is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Rectangulipalpus meeki, is known from New Guinea. Both the genus and the species were first described by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1906.

References

Herminiinae
Monotypic moth genera


Rectipalpula is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae and subfamily Erebinae. It was seen as a synonym for Oxyodes, but is now considered a separate genus. Its single species, Rectipalpula billeti, is found in northern India, Vietnam, Thailand, Sundaland and Sulawesi. It is frequent over an altitude range from sea level to about 2000 m, the species has been recorded from forested, disturbed and cultivated areas. Both the genus and the species were first described by Joseph de Joannis in 1900.

References

Moths of Borneo
Monotypic moth genera


Redingtonia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Redingtonia alba, is found in the US state of Arizona. Both the genus and species were first described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1912.

References

Hadeninae
Monotypic moth genera


Rema is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Charles Swinhoe in 1900.

Species
Rema costimacula (Guenée, 1852)
Rema tetraspila (Walker, 1865)

References

Calpinae
Noctuoidea genera


Remigiodes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1913.

Species
Remigiodes pectinata (Hampson, 1909)
Remigiodes remigina (Mabille, 1884)
Remigiodes turlini Viette, 1973

References
Hampson, G. F. (1913). Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the Collection of the British Museum (Natural History). XIII. Noctuidae. 13: i–xiv, 1–609.

Catocalinae
Moth genera


Renisania is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Renodes is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Achille Guenée in 1852.

Species
The following species are included in the genus.
Renodes aequalis Walker, 1865
Renodes albilimbata Hampson, 1926
Renodes apicosa Guenée, 1852
Renodes brevipalpis Guenée, 1852
Renodes brunnea Cramer, 1780
Renodes chacma Schaus, 1901
Renodes croceiceps Walk, 1865
Renodes curvicosta Guenée, 1852
Renodes curviluna (H. Druce, 1890)
Renodes diffidens Schaus, 1901
Renodes eupithecioides Walker, 1858
Renodes flavilimbata Hampson, 1926
Renodes fuscula Heyden, 1891
Renodes liturata Walker, 1865
Renodes moha Dognin, 1897
Renodes nephrophora Wallengren, 1860
Renodes nigrilinea Guenée, 1852
Renodes phaeoscia Hampson, 1926
Renodes subfixa Walker, 1865
Renodes vulgaris Butler, 1879

References

Eulepidotinae
Moth genera


Renyigoga is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuinae


Resapamea is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
The genus includes the following species:

 Resapamea alticola (Ronkay & Varga, 1998)
 Resapamea angelika Crabo, 2013
 Resapamea diluvius Crabo, 2013
 Resapamea enargia (Barnes & Benjamin, 1926)
 Resapamea hedeni (Graeser, [1889])
 Resapamea innota (Smith, 1908)
 Resapamea mammuthus Crabo, 2013
 Resapamea megaleuca (Varga & Ronkay, 1992)
 Resapamea passer (Guenée, 1852) (syn: Luperina virguncula (Smith, 1899), Luperina morna (Strecker, 1878))
 Resapamea stipata (Morrison, 1875)
 Resapamea tibeticola (Varga & Ronkay, 1992)
 Resapamea trigona (Smith, 1902)
 Resapamea vaskeni (Varga, 1979)
 Resapamea venosa (Smith, 1903)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Resapamea at funet

Hadeninae


Resperdrina is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Reticulana is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Reticulana costilinea, is found on New Guinea. Both the genus and species were first described by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1906.

References

Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera


Retusia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Rhabdophera is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae.

Species
Rhabdophera arefacta (Swinhoe, 1884)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Ophiusini
Moth genera


Rhabdotina is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1926.

Species
Rhabdotina phoenicias Hampson, 1918
Rhabdotina purpurascens Schaus, 1911

References

Calpinae
Noctuoidea genera


Rhabinopteryx is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Rhabinopteryx subtilis (Mabille, 1888)
 Rhabinopteryx turanica (Erschoff, 1874)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Rhabinopteryx at funet

Hadeninae


Rhamnocampa is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae erected by John G. Franclemont in 1949. Its only species, Rhamnocampa albistriga, was first described by William Schaus in 1914. It is found in French Guiana.

References

Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera


Rhangena is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Rhangena roseipennis, is found in India and Sri Lanka. Both the genus and the species were first described by Frederic Moore in 1886.

Description
The synonym Phycidimorpha was described: Its eyes are naked and without lashes. The palpi are porrect (extending forward) and reach beyond the frons. Antennae with long bristles and cilia. Thorax and abdomen tuftless. Tibia naked and spineless. Forewings very long and narrow. Outer margin very oblique. Vein 7 given off after the areole. Hindwings with veins 3 and 4 on a short stalk. Vein 5 straight and from below center of discocellulars.

References

Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera
Moths of Asia
Moths described in 1886


Rhanidophora is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was described by Wallengren in 1858.

Species

Rhanidophora aethiops Grünberg, 1907
Rhanidophora agrippa H. Druce, 1899
Rhanidophora albigutta Fawcett, 1915
Rhanidophora aurantiaca Hampson, 1902
Rhanidophora cinctigutta Walker, 1862
Rhanidophora enucleata Mabille, 1900
Rhanidophora flava Bethune-Baker, 1911
Rhanidophora flavigutta Hampson, 1926
Rhanidophora phedonia Stoll, 1782
Rhanidophora odontophora Hampson, 1926
Rhanidophora piguerator Hampson, 1926
Rhanidophora ridens Hampson, 1902
Rhanidophora septipunctata Bethune-Baker, 1909

References

Calpinae


Rhapsa is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1866.

Species
 Rhapsa eretmophora Turner, 1932
 Rhapsa occidentalis Turner, 1944
 Rhapsa scotosialis Walker, 1866
 Rhapsa suscitatalis Walker, 1859

References

Calpinae
Moth genera


Rhatta is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Cuculliinae


Rhesala is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1858.

Species
Rhesala albolunata (Moore, 1882) southern India
Rhesala biagi (Bethune-Baker, 1908) New Guinea
Rhesala cervina (Moore, 1882) Manipur
Rhesala cineribasis de Joannis, 1929 Vietnam
Rhesala costiplaga (Holland, 1900) Buru
Rhesala falcata Holloway, 2005 Borneo
Rhesala fusiformis Holloway, 2005 Borneo, Singapore
Rhesala goleta (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) Ghana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, South Africa
Rhesala grisea (Hampson, 1916) Somalia
Rhesala imparata Walker, 1858 India (Nilgiris, Meghalaya, Manipuri, Kolkata), Sri Lanka, Buru, Celebes, Taiwan, Japan
Rhesala inconcinnalis (Walker, [1866]) Ceram, Amboina
Rhesala irregularis Holloway, 1979 New Caledonia, Fiji
Rhesala moestalis (Walker, [1866]) Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Gabon, Arabia, Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, Botswana, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Angola, Namibia, South Africa, Comoros, Madagascar, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, New Guinea
Rhesala nigricans (Snellen, 1880) Borneo, Sulawesi
Rhesala nigriceps (Hampson, 1895) Simla, Poona, Bombay
Rhesala nyasica Hampson, 1926
Rhesala punctisigna Hampson, 1926 Kenya

References

Calpinae
Moth genera


Rhesalides is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Alice Ellen Prout in 1921.

Species
Rhesalides curvata (T. P. Lucas, 1895) Queensland, New Guinea, Admiralty Islands, Fiji
Rhesalides keiensis A. E. Prout, 1921 Kai Islands
Rhesalides natalensis Hampson, 1926 KwaZulu-Natal
Rhesalides nigeriensis Hampson, 1926 southern Nigeria

References

Calpinae
Moth genera


Rhesalistis is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae erected by George Hampson in 1926. Its only species, Rhesalistis rotundata, was first described by Rothschild in 1915. It is found on New Guinea.

References

Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera


Györgyi may refer to:

Albert Szent-Györgyi (1893–1986), Hungarian physiologist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1937
Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical University, originally established in Kolozsvár, Transylvania, in 1872
Dénes Györgyi (1886–1961), Hungarian architect, a member of the Györgyi-Giergl artistic family
Györgyi Balogh (born 1948), Hungarian former sprinter
Györgyi Farkas (born 1985), Hungarian heptathlete

See also
 György, a given name


Rhiza is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was described by Staudinger in 1889.

Species
Subgenus Rhiza
Rhiza sergia (Püngeler, 1901) western Turkestan, Mongolia
Rhiza commoda Staudinger, 1889 Armenia, Turkestan, Mongolia
Rhiza idumaea (Püngeler, 1901) Palestine
Rhiza schlumbergeri (Püngeler, 1905) Turkestan
Rhiza stenoptera (Boursin, 1970)
Subgenus Gryphadena Kusnezov, 1908
Rhiza indigna (Christoph, 1887) Turkey
Rhiza minuta (Püngeler, 1900) southern Urals, western Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan
Subgenus Graphantha Ronkay, Varga & Fábián, 1995
laciniosa species group
Rhiza laciniosa (Christoph, 1887) Turkey, Turkestan, Mongolia
Rhiza calligrapha (Ronkay & Varga, 1989)
gnorima species group
Rhiza gnorima (Püngeler, 1906)

References

Hadeninae


Rhizagrotis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by John Bernhardt Smith in 1890.

Species
 Rhizagrotis aegyptica (Joannis, 1910)
 Rhizagrotis albalis (Grote, 1878)
 Rhizagrotis cloanthoides (Grote, 1881)
 Rhizagrotis modesta (Barnes & McDunnough, 1911)
 Rhizagrotis stylata (J. B. Smith, 1893)

References

Noctuinae


Rhizedra is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Rhizedra lutosa (Hübner, [1803])

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Rhizedra at funet

Hadeninae


Rhizolitha is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Cuculliinae


Rhizotype is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Cuculliinae


Rhodina is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Achille Guenée in 1854.

Species
 Rhodina falculalis Guenée, 1854
 Rhodina hyporrhoda (Turner, 1902)

References

Calpinae
Moth genera


Rhodochlaena is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
Some of the known species of this genus are:
Rhodochlaena albidior	Krüger, 2005 (from Lesotho)
Rhodochlaena botonga		(Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) (from South Africa)
Rhodochlaena cuneifera		Hampson, 1910 (from Congo)
Rhodochlaena dinshoense		(Laporte, 1984) (from Ethiopia)
Rhodochlaena hadenaeformis		Krüger, 2005 (from Lesotho)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Cuculliinae
Noctuoidea genera


Rhododactyla is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was described by Warren in 1889.

Species
Rhododactyla elicrina (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) Brazil (Amazonas)
Rhododactyla micra Hampson, 1926 Peru
Rhododactyla semirosea (Herrich-Schäffer, [1858])

References

Calpinae


Rhodoecia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Rhodoecia aurantiago (Guenée, 1852)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Rhodoecia at funet

Heliothinae


Rhopalognatha is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1926.

Species
Rhopalognatha anterosticta (Dognin, 1914) Colombia
Rhopalognatha chota (Dognin, 1897) Ecuador
Rhopalognatha cyanescens (Dognin, 1914) Colombia
Rhopalognatha molybdota (Dognin, 1914) Colombia
Rhopalognatha purpureofusca (Dognin, 1914) Colombia

References

Calpinae


Rhosologia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Rhosologia porrecta Walker, 1865
 Rhosologia stigmaphiles Dyar, 1914

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
 Rhosologia at funet.fi

Calpinae
Moth genera


Rhosus is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1854.

Species
 Rhosus aguirreri Berg, 1882
 Rhosus albiceps Draudt, 1919
 Rhosus columbiana Hampson, 1910
 Rhosus denieri Köhler, 1936
 Rhosus isabella Dognin, 1898
 Rhosus judsoni (Schaus, 1933)
 Rhosus leuconoe Felder, 1874
 Rhosus ornata Jörgensen, 1935
 Rhosus ovata Rothschild, 1896
 Rhosus pampeana Jörgensen, 1935
 Rhosus posticus Walker, 1854
 Rhosus spadicea Felder, 1874
 Rhosus storniana Köhler, 1936

References

Agaristinae


Rhyacia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Rhyacia arenacea (Hampson, 1907)
 Rhyacia caradrinoides (Staudinger, 1896)
 Rhyacia clemens (Smith, 1890)
 Rhyacia electra (Staudinger, 1888)
 Rhyacia helvetina (Boisduval, 1833)
 Rhyacia junonia (Staudinger, 1881)
 Rhyacia ledereri (Erschoff, 1870)
 Rhyacia lucipeta ([Schiffermüller], 1775)
 Rhyacia nyctymerides (O. Bang-Haas, 1922)
 Rhyacia nyctymerina (Staudinger, 1888)
 Rhyacia quadrangula (Zetterstedt, 1839)
 Rhyacia simulans (Hufnagel, 1766)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Rhyacia at funet

Noctuinae


Rhynchaglaea is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Rhynchaglaea fuscipennis Sugi, 1958
 Rhynchaglaea hemixantha Sugi, 1980
 Rhynchaglaea leuteomixta Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
 Rhynchaglaea perscitula Kobayashi & Owada, 2006
 Rhynchaglaea scitula (Butler, 1879)
 Rhynchaglaea taiwana Sugi, 1980
 Rhynchaglaea terngjyi Chang, 1991

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Rhynchaglaea at funet

Cuculliinae


Rhynchina is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae, that was formerly placed in the Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Achille Guenée in 1854.

Species
Rhynchina albidula Warren, 1913 Kashmir
Rhynchina albiluna Hampson, 1902 Sikkim
Rhynchina albiscripta Hampson, 1916 Somalia
Rhynchina angustalis (Warren, 1888) India
Rhynchina aroa Bethune-Baker, 1908 New Guinea
Rhynchina buchanani Rothschild, 1921 Niger
Rhynchina canariensis Pinker, 1962 Canary Islands
Rhynchina canestriata Hacker, 2004
Rhynchina columbaris (Butler, 1889) Dharmsala
Rhynchina comias Meyrick, 1902 New Guinea
Rhynchina coniodes Vari, 1962 South Africa
Rhynchina cramboides (Butler, 1879) Japan
Rhynchina crassisquamata Hampson, 1910 Rhodesia
Rhynchina deflexa (Saalmüller, 1891)
Rhynchina desquammata Strand, 1920 Formosa
Rhynchina endoleuca Hampson, 1916
Rhynchina equalisella (Walker, 1863)
Rhynchina ethiopica Hacker, 2011
Rhynchina ferreipars Hampson, 1907 Ichang, India (Mumbai)
Rhynchina herbuloti Viette, 1965 Madagascar
Rhynchina innotata Warren, 1913 Kashmir
Rhynchina inornata (Butler, 1886) Australia
Rhynchina leucodonia Hampson, 1912 Madras
Rhynchina leucodonta Hampson, 1910 Rhodesia
Rhynchina lithinata Wileman & West, 1930 Philippines
Rhynchina martonhreblayi Lödl, 1999
Rhynchina obliqualis (Kollar, 1844)
Rhynchina paliscia Bethune-Baker, 1911 Nigeria
Rhynchina pallidinota Hampson, 1907 Sikkim
Rhynchina perangulata Hampson, 1916 Somalia
Rhynchina pervulgaris C. Swinhoe, 1885 India (Poona, Bombay, Mhow)
Rhynchina pionealis Guenée, 1854 Dharmsala
Rhynchina plusioides Butler, 1889 Dharmsala
Rhynchina poecilopa Vari, 1962 South Africa
Rhynchina poliopera Hampson, 1902
Rhynchina reniferalis (Guenée, 1854) South Africa
Rhynchina revolutalis (Zeller, 1852)
Rhynchina sagittalis (Rebel, 1948)
Rhynchina sahariensis Rothschild, 1921 Niger
Rhynchina striga (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) Himalaya
Rhynchina talhamica Wiltshire, 1982 Arabia, Kenya
Rhynchina taruensis Butler, 1898 Kenya
Rhynchina tenuipalpis Hampson, 1891 Nilgiri
Rhynchina tinctalis (Zeller, 1852) Sierra Leone, South Africa
Rhynchina tripunctigera Berio, 1977 Formosa
Rhynchina yemenitica Hacker, 2011

References

Lödl, M. (1999). "Rhynchina martonhreblayi sp.n., eine bemerkenswerte neue Hypeninae aus Thailand (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)". Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. 101 (B): 349–353.
Lödl, M. (1994). "Zur Wiederauffindung der Type von Rhynchina obliqualis (Kollar, 1844) [Hypena] comb.n. im Naturhistorischen Museum in Wien, nebst Bemerkungen zur Synonymie (Inserta: Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)". Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. 96 (B): 369–372.

Hypeninae
Moth genera


Rhynchodia mesophaea is the only species in the monotypic moth genus Rhynchodia of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the Indian state of Kerala. Both the genus and species were first described by George Hampson in 1910.

References

Acontiinae


Rhynchodina is a monotypic moth genus in the family Erebidae. Its only species, Rhynchodina molybdota, is known from Myanmar, Borneo and Sumatra. Both the genus and the species were first described by George Hampson in 1926.

It is uncommon in lowland and hill forests. The species is characterized by significant sexual dimorphism with males having a prominent, dorsally directed fringe along the forewing costa that continues from the midpoint of the costa into the wing in a crescent shaped fold.

References

Erebidae
Calpinae
Moths of Asia
Monotypic moth genera


Rhyncholita is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Rhynchoplexia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Rhypagla is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae erected by Ian W. B. Nye in 1975. Its only species, Rhypagla lacernaria, was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1813. It is found in northern Africa, southern Europe, Cyprus, Transcaucasia, the Middle East and Iran.

Taxonomy
The genus has previously been classified in the subfamily Eublemminae of Erebidae or the subfamily Eustrotiinae of the family Noctuidae.

References

Boletobiinae
Noctuoidea genera


Riadhia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Riadhia diehli, is found in Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Both the genus and species were first described by Wiltshire in 1961.

References

Acontiinae
Monotypic moth genera


Riaga is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Riaga radiata, is found in the Philippines. Both the genus and the species were first described by Wileman and West in 1928.

References

Catocalinae
Monotypic moth genera


Riagria is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Cuculliinae


Richia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Richia chortalis (Harvey, 1875)
 Richia cyminopristes (Dyar, 1912)
 Richia hahama (Dyar, 1919)
 Richia herculeana (Schaus, 1898)
 Richia larga (J.B. Smith, 1908)
 Richia lobato (Barnes, 1904)
 Richia madida (Guenée, 1852)
 Richia parentalis (Grote, 1879) (syn: Richia distichoides (Grote, 1883))
 Richia praefixa Morrison, 1875 (syn: Richia docilis (Grote, 1881), formerly Eurois praefixa)
 Richia pyrsogramma (Dyar, 1916)
 Richia serano (Smith, 1910)
 Richia triphaenoides (Dyar, 1912)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Richia at funet

Noctuinae


Rileyiana is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Rileyiana fovea (Treitschke, 1825)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Rileyiana at funet

Cuculliinae


Ripagrotis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuinae


Ripolia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuinae


47 Squadron or 47th Squadron may refer to:

 No. 47 Squadron RAF, a unit of the United Kingdom Royal Air Force
 47th Fighter Squadron, a unit of the United States Air Force
 47th Bombardment Squadron, a unit of the United States Air Force
 47th Liaison Squadron, a unit of the United States Air Force

See also
 47th Division (disambiguation)
 47th Brigade (disambiguation)


Rivula is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae described by Achille Guenée in 1845.

Description
Palpi porrect (extending forward), the second joint thickly scaled, and third joint minute. A sharp front tuft present. Antennae minutely ciliated. Thorax and abdomen smoothly scaled. The typical section has the tibia of the male nearly naked. Forewings with nearly rectangular apex. Veins 7, 8 and 9 stalked. Hindwings with stalked veins 3 and 4.

Species

References

External links

Rebel (1912). Iris 26: 70, fig. 3.
Scopoli (1763). Entomologia Carniolica.

Rivulinae
Moth genera


Roborbotodes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Cuculliinae


Rodriguesia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Rolua is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Ronania is a large genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuidae


Roperua is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Rororthosia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Rothia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Rothia agrius
 Rothia arrosa
 Rothia caecata
 Rothia cruenta
 Rothia dayremi
 Rothia distigma
 Rothia divisa
 Rothia epiera
 Rothia epipales
 Rothia fianarantsoa
 Rothia hampsoni
 Rothia holli
 Rothia hypopyrrha
 Rothia lasti Kiriakoff, 1974
 Rothia lutescens
 Rothia martha
 Rothia metagrius
 Rothia micropales
 Rothia nigrescens
 Rothia nigrifimbriata
 Rothia pales
 Rothia panganica
 Rothia pedasus
 Rothia powelli
 Rothia rhaeo (Druce, 1894)
 Rothia rhaeoides  Kiriakoff, 1974
 Rothia simyra
 Rothia sinefasciata
 Rothia tenuis
 Rothia tranquilla
 Rothia tricolora
 Rothia turlini
 Rothia vaovao
 Rothia viossati
 Rothia virguncula
 Rothia watersi
 Rothia westwoodii Butler, 1879
 Rothia zea

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Agaristinae


Rotoa is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Rotoa distincta (Bang-Haas, 1912)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Rotoa at funet

Hadeninae


Rougeotia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Rougeotiana is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Bernard Laporte in 1974.

Species
Rougeotiana busira (Strand, 1918)
Rougeotiana pseudonoctua Herbulot, 1983
Rougeotiana rogator (Bryk, 1915)
Rougeotiana xanthoperas (Hampson, 1926)

References

Calpinae


Ruacodes is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae erected by George Hampson in 1908. Its only species, Ruacodes tela, was first described by John Bernhardt Smith in 1900. The species is found in the US state of Arizona.

References

Hadeninae
Monotypic moth genera


Rufachola is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Notes
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Cuculliinae


Rugofrontia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Rungsianea is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Rungsianea fontainei  Viette, 1967
 Rungsianea hecate  (Viette, 1960)

References

Hadeninae
Moth genera
Taxa named by Pierre Viette


Lesbian was a  cargo liner which was built by Thomas Royden & Sons Ltd., Liverpool. She was launched in 1874 and scrapped in 1903.

History
Lesbian was built in 1874 by Thomas Royden & Sons Ltd, Liverpool as yard number 162. Launched in July 1874, she was built for F R Leyland and Co. In July 1878, the steamship  suffered a broken propeller shaft. Sicilian was towed in to Gibraltar on 3 July by Lesbian. In February 1888, Lesbian ran aground at "Bulgar", Ottoman Empire whilst on a voyage from Constantinople to Liverpool. She served with the Leyland Line until 1901, when she was sold to Ellerman Lines Ltd. She was renamed Algeria and served for a further two years. Algeria was scrapped at Livorno, Italy in 1903.

Official number and code letters
Official Numbers were a forerunner to IMO Numbers.

Lesbian had the UK Official Number 70850.

References

Ships built on the River Mersey
Merchant ships of the United Kingdom
Steamships
1874 ships
Ships of the Ellerman Lines
Cargo liners
Maritime incidents in February 1888


Rusina  is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Saalmuellerana is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae The genus was erected by David Stephen Fletcher and Pierre Viette in 1962. It was later described by David Stephen Fletcher and Pierre Viette in 1962.

Species
 Saalmuellerana glebosa (Saalmüller, 1891)
 Saalmuellerana illota Viette, 1973
 Saalmuellerana media (Walker, 1857)
 Saalmuellerana rufimixta (Hampson, 1918)
 Saalmuellerana schoenheiti (Strand, 1912)

References

Hadeninae


Saaluncifera is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae from Africa.

Species
 Saaluncifera lamottei Laporte, 1972
 Saaluncifera uncinata (Saalmüller, 1891)

References

Hadeninae


Sablia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Sacadodes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Saccharophagos is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Saccharophagos mochisa, is found in Mexico. Both the genus and species were first described by William Schaus in 1923.

References

Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera


Safidia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae erected by George Hampson in 1913. Its only species, Safidia druceria, was first described by Nye in 1975. It was found in Xalapa, Mexico.

References

Catocalinae


Saigonita is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Saigonita paradoxa, is found in Vietnam. Both the genus and species were first described by Sergius G. Kiriakoff in 1971.

References

Agaristinae
Monotypic moth genera


Sajania is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Salia  is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1818.

Species
Salia acidalialis (Guenée, 1854) Cayenne
Salia acuminatalis (Walker, [1866])
Salia albivia (Hampson, 1950) British Guiana
Salia anna (H. Druce, 1891) Panama
Salia anthippe (H. Druce, 1891) Mexico
Salia anyte (H. Druce, 1891) Mexico
Salia bidentalis (Warren, 1889) Brazil (Amazonas)
Salia brevilinealis (Schaus, 1916) Cayenne
Salia compta (Walker, 1865) Brazil
Salia euphrionalis (Walker, 1859) Brazil
Salia ferrigeralis (Walker, [1866]) Dominican Republic
Salia hastiferalis (Walker, [1859]) Venezuela
Salia hermia (Schaus, 1916) Cayenne
Salia leosalis (Walker, [1859])
Salia lyceus (H. Druce, 1891) Panama, Mexico
Salia lysippusalis (Walker, [1859]) Brazil
Salia lysizona (H. Druce, 1891) Mexico
Salia macarialis (Guenée, 1854) Brazil (Amazonas), Cayenne
Salia mago (H. Druce, 1891) Mexico
Salia mialis (Guenée, 1854) Cayenne, Brazil (Amazonas)
Salia mikani (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) Brazil (Amazonas)
Salia mimalis Hübner, [1818] Brazil
Salia moribundalis (Guenée, 1854) Cayenne
Salia onesalis (Schaus, 1906) Brazil (Parana)
Salia otisalis (Walker, [1859]) Venezuela
Salia polycletusalis (Walker, [1859]) Brazil (Amazonas)
Salia remulcens (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) Brazil (Amazonas)
Salia semiothisa (Schaus, 1916) British Guiana
Salia submarcata (Schaus, 1916) Cayenne
Salia terricola (Möschler, 1880) Suriname
Salia trinidalis (Dognin, 1914) Trinidad

References

Herminiinae


Saltia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae, endemic to the high mountains of East Africa.

Species
Two species have been described, both collected by George Salt in 1948:

Saltia acrophylax Tams, 1952 (Kilimanjaro)
Saltia edwardsi Tams, 1952 (Mount Elgon)

There is a third form on Mount Kenya, likely a third species, with one specimen in the National Museums of Kenya. This, and the above-named collections by Salt, appear to be the only collection of this genus.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Further reading
Salt G. 1954. A contribution to the ecology of upper Kilimanjaro. Journal of Ecology 42:375-423.

Hadeninae
Taxa described in 1952
Noctuoidea genera


Sanctflorentia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Calpinae


Sandava is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1863.

Species
Sandava micrastigma (Kaye, 1901) Trinidad
Sandava scitisignata (Walker, 1862) Queensland
Sandava silvicola (Holloway, 1977) Norfolk Island
Sandava xylistis C. Swinhoe, 1900 Australia

References

Calpinae
Moth genera


Santiaxis is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Santiaxis copima, is known from Cuba. Both the genus and the species were first described by William Schaus in 1916.

References

Herminiinae
Monotypic moth genera
Endemic fauna of Cuba


Sanys is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Achille Guenée in 1852.

Species
Sanys bebryx Schaus, 1904 French Guiana
Sanys capsicata Schaus, 1901 Venezuela
Sanys carnina Guenée, 1852 Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
Sanys coenotype Hampson, 1926 Peru
Sanys corticea Hampson, 1926 Peru
Sanys evanescens Schaus, 1901 Venezuela
Sanys gigas Hampson, 1926 Peru
Sanys irrosea Guenee, 1852 French Guiana
Sanys lara (Schaus, 1894) Mexico, Peru
Sanys leucocraspis Hampson, 1926 Peru
Sanys prioncera Hampson, 1926 Peru
Sanys pyrene Scahus, 1914 Suriname

See also
Self-Advocacy Association of New York State

References

Calpinae


Sapporia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Sapporia fasciculata (Leech, 1900)
 Sapporia repetita (Butler, 1885)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Sapporia at funet

Hadeninae


Saragossa is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Saragossa bergi (Kuznezov, 1908)
 Saragossa demotica (Püngeler, 1902)
 Saragossa incerta (Staudinger, 1896)
 Saragossa porosa (Eversmann, 1854)
 Saragossa seeboldi Staudinger, 1900
 Saragossa siccanorum (Staudinger, 1870)
 Saragossa uralica Hacker & Fibiger, 2002

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Saragossa at funet

Hadenini


Sarbanissa is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1875.

Species
 Sarbanissa albifascia Walker, 1865
 Sarbanissa bala Moore, 1865
 Sarbanissa catacoloides Walker, 1862
 Sarbanissa cirrha Jordan, 1912
 Sarbanissa flavida Leech, 1890
 Sarbanissa insocia Walker, 1865
 Sarbanissa interposita Hampson, 1910
 Sarbanissa jordani Clench, 1953
 Sarbanissa longipennis Walker, 1865
 Sarbanissa mandarina Leech, 1890
 Sarbanissa melanura Jordan, 1912
 Sarbanissa nepcha Moore, 1867
 Sarbanissa poecila Jordan, 1912
 Sarbanissa subflava Moore, 1877
 Sarbanissa sundana Holloway, 1982
 Sarbanissa transiens Walker, 1856
 Sarbanissa venosa Moore, 1879
 Sarbanissa venusta Leech, 1888
 Sarbanissa vitalis Jordan, 1926

References

Agaristinae


John T. Hash House, also known as Monahan House, is a house built in Dayton, Oregon in c. 1912.  The property, which also includes a barn as another contributing building, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.

The house was deemed significant as "one of the few Craftsman style buildings found in Dayton."  As of 1984 the house was in good condition and had undergone only minor alterations from its original form.

The shiplap-sided house has two stories in a square front section, and has a one-story addition at the rear.  Its plan is  by .  The architectural features which make it classifiable as "Craftsman" are not detailed in the available Dayton Historic Resource Survey document about the house, but it is noted that first-floor windows have crown moldings, that the front door has ornamental woodwork and an oval glass-light, and that the porch is supported by three classical, turned columns.

References

Houses completed in 1912
National Register of Historic Places in Yamhill County, Oregon
Buildings and structures in Dayton, Oregon
American Craftsman architecture in Oregon
Houses in Yamhill County, Oregon
1912 establishments in Oregon


Sarbissa is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae erected by Sergius G. Kiriakoff in 1977. Its only species, Sarbissa bostrychonota, was first described by Tams in 1929. It is found on Fiji.

References

Agaristinae
Monotypic moth genera


Sarcopolia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Aleixo may refer to:

Aleixo de Abreu (1568–1630), Portuguese physician and tropical pathologist
Aleixo de Menezes (1559–1617), Archbishop of Goa, Archbishop of Braga, Portugal, and Spanish viceroy of Portugal
Éder Aleixo de Assis (born 1957), former Brazilian footballer
Fonte Aleixo, village on the island of Fogo, Cape Verde
Pedro Aleixo (1901–1975), Vice-President of Brazil 1967–1969
São Miguel do Aleixo, municipality located in the Brazilian state of Sergipe

Portuguese-language surnames


Sarmatia  is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Achille Guenée in 1854.

Species
Sarmatia albolineata Bethune-Baker, 1911 Angola
Sarmatia ankasoka Viette, 1979 Madagascar
Sarmatia expandens (Walker, 1869)
Sarmatia indenta Bethune-Baker, 1909
Sarmatia interitalis Guenée, 1854 southern Africa
Sarmatia malagasy Viette, 1968 Madagascar
Sarmatia subpallescens (Holland, 1894) western Africa
Sarmatia talhouki Wiltshire, 1982 Arabia

References

Hypeninae


Saroba is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Description
Palpi sickle shaped, where the second joint reaching above vertex of head and tapering to extremity. Third joint long. Antennae ciliated in male. Thorax and abdomen smoothly scaled. Tibia moderately hairy. Forewings with nearly rectangular apex. Hindwings with usually truncate anal angle. Vein 5 from below middle of discocellular.

Species
 Saroba ceylonica Walker, 1865
 Saroba maculicosta Walker, 1858
 Saroba niphomacula Lower, 1903
 Saroba pustulifera Walker, 1865
 Saroba rufescens Pagenstecher, 1884
 Saroba trimaculata Warren, 1903

References

Calpinae
Moth genera


Sarobela is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae described by Turner in 1936. Its only species, Sarobela litterata, was first described by Pagenstecher in 1888. It is found in Sri Lanka, Hong Kong, the Philippines, Taiwan, Myanmar, the Andaman Islands, Sumatra, Sulawesi, New Guinea, Borneo and Australia.

The adult's wingspan is 3 cm. Its forewings are greyish brown with two large black patches based on the costa. Hindwings plain brown. Forwardly projected long labial palpi.

References

Moths of Asia
Moths described in 1888
Hypeninae
Monotypic moth genera


Sarobides is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae erected by George Hampson in 1926. Its only species, Sarobides inconclusa, was first described by Francis Walker in 1863. It is found in the north-east Himalayas, Myanmar, from Sundaland to New Guinea and in the Solomon Islands.

References

Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera


Sarothroceras is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae erected by Paul Mabille in 1889. Its only species, Sarothroceras banaka, was first described by Carl Plötz in 1880. It is found in Benin, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Nigeria, Nigeria, Tanzania and Uganda.

References

Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera


Sartha was a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. It is now considered a synonym of Hecatera.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Sarunga is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Sarunga calida, is found in Bangladesh. Both the genus and species were first described by Francis Walker in 1869.

References

Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera


Sasunaga is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Sasunaga apiciplaga Warren, 1912
 Sasunaga interrupta Warren, 1912
 Sasunaga leucorina (Hampson, 1908)
 Sasunaga longiplaga Warren, 1912
 Sasunaga oenistis (Hampson, 1908)
 Sasunaga tenebrosa (Moore, 1867)
 Sasunaga tomaniiviensis Robinson, 1975

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Sasunaga at funet

Hadeninae


Satrapodes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Savara  is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1862.

Species
Savara amisa Swinhoe, 1906 western Sumatra
Savara anomioides (Walker, 1864) Borneo
Savara biradulata Holloway Borneo
Savara contraria Walker, 1862 Borneo, Singapore, New Guinea
Savara latimargo (Walker, [1858]) India, Myanmar, Borneo, Philippines, Sulawesi, Moluccas, New Georgia, Queensland
Savara pallidapex Holloway Borneo
Savara variabilis Pagenstecher, 1888

References

Calpinae
Noctuoidea genera


Savoca  is a genus of moths of the family Euteliidae.

Species
 Savoca divitalis Walker, 1863
 Savoca lophota Turner, 1909
 Savoca xista Swinhoe, 1893

References
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
 Savoca at funet.fi

Stictopterinae


Scambina is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1865.

Species
Scambina aliena Walker, 1865 Sierra Leone
Scambina cervina Walker, 1873
Scambina roseipicta (H. Druce, 1911) Cameroon

References

Calpinae


Scedopla is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
Scedopla diffusa Sugi, 1959
Scedopla inouei Sugi, 1982
Scedopla regalis Butler, 1878
Scedopla umbrosa (Wileman, 1916)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Calpinae


Schachowskoya is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuinae


Advance is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Charlevoix County in the U.S. state of Michigan.  The population of the CDP was 340 at the 2020 census.  The community is located along Lake Charlevoix within Eveline Township.

History
Advance was settled in Eveline Township as early as 1865 along the shores of Pine Lake (now known as Lake Charlevoix) about  from Charlevoix.  A post office in Advance began operating on October 20, 1870.  In 1877, the Grand Rapids and Indiana Railroad opened a depot in Advance, and the community recorded a population of 10 at the time.  By 1905, the community recorded a population of 105.  The post office was disestablished on October 15, 1906.  When the depot closed, the community soon dwindled and recorded 62 residents in 1910.

The community of Advance was listed as a newly defined census designated place for the 2010 census, meaning it now has officially defined boundaries and population statistics for the first time.

Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Advance CDP has a total area of , of which  is land and  (1.10%) is water.

Demographics

Education
The community of Advance is served primarily by Boyne City Public Schools to the east in Boyne City.  A smaller western portion of the community may be served by East Jordan Public Schools to the south in East Jordan.

References

Unincorporated communities in Charlevoix County, Michigan
Unincorporated communities in Michigan
Census-designated places in Charlevoix County, Michigan
Census-designated places in Michigan
Populated places established in 1865
1865 establishments in Michigan


Schalidomitra is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Schalidomitra ambages, is found in Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania and Zimbabwe. Both the genus and species were first described by Strand in 1911.

References

Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera


Schalifrontia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Schalifrontia furcifer, is found in the Brazilian state of Santa Catarina. Both the genus and species were first described by George Hampson in 1901.

References

Agaristinae
Monotypic moth genera


David Hanson (born 19 November 1968) is an English former football striker.

Dave Hanson started his career with Manchester United as an apprentice professional in 1985 after leaving Almondbury High School in Huddersfield. He spent four years at United, but was troubled by a back problem and eventually retired from football at the age of 20. Hanson then went on to study PE at Carnegie College in Leeds and graduated in 1994. While at Carnegie, he returned to football with Farsley Celtic. He made his league debut for Bury v Scunthorpe United whilst still at Carnegie in 1993 and played 3 first team games in total. In 1994 Hanson signed for Halifax Town on a free transfer. He racked up 43 league games and 15 goals. He then joined Hednesford Town at the start of the 1996–97 season for a fee of £10,000 scoring 8 goals in 10 games. After only months at Hednesford he transferred to Leyton Orient for £50,000. He rejoined Halifax Town in 1998, racking up 50 league games for Orient, and scoring 11 goals. During his time at Orient he played for three loan clubs: Welling United (5 games, 3 goals) Dover Athletic (1 game, 1 goal) and Chesterfield (3 games, 1 goal). Halifax let Hanson go at the end of the 1998–99 season after making 32 league appearances. He joined Nuneaton Borough in 1999 and made 25 appearances scoring 10 goals. He then joined Hyde United in 2000. Hanson left Hyde in 2001 after playing 15 games and scoring 5 goals.

Hanson retired from football in 2001 and began a full-time career in teaching. He worked as a sports lecturer at Barnsley College for 2 years before moving on to teach at Tong School, Bradford as a PE teacher. Hanson left Tong School in 2006 to study as a physiotherapist at the University of Salford and qualified as a chartered physiotherapist in 2010.

Hanson began a third spell at FC Halifax Town in December 2010 as first-team physio. He worked part-time at Bradford City's Centre of Excellence as well as a supply teacher in the Huddersfield area.

In October 2011 Hanson left FC Halifax Town to take up a full-time position with Bradford City as head physiotherapist.

External links

1968 births
Living people
Footballers from Huddersfield
English men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Manchester United F.C. players
Farsley Celtic F.C. players
Bury F.C. players
Halifax Town A.F.C. players
Hednesford Town F.C. players
Leyton Orient F.C. players
Welling United F.C. players
Chesterfield F.C. players
Dover Athletic F.C. players
Nuneaton Borough F.C. players
Hyde United F.C. players
English Football League players
Association football physiotherapists


Schausia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae erected by Ferdinand Karsch in 1895. It is named in honor of William Schaus.

Species
 Schausia coryndoni Rothschild, 1896
 Schausia dambuza Kiriakoff, 1975
 Schausia gladiatoria Holland, 1893
 Schausia greenwayiae Stoneham, 1963
 Schausia langazana Kiriakoff, 1974
 Schausia leona Schaus & Clemens, 1893
 Schausia mantatisi Kiriakoff, 1975
 Schausia mkabi Kiriakoff, 1974

References

Agaristinae


Schausilla is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae erected by Sergius G. Kiriakoff in 1974. Its only species, Schausilla obrysos, was first described by Paul Mabille in 1878. It is found on Madagascar and the Comoros.

References

Agaristinae
Lepidoptera of Madagascar
Owlet moths of Africa


Schawagrotis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. These moths can be found almost in any part of the globe but they are particularly common in tropical regions.

External links
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

References

Noctuinae


Schiraces is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was described by Schaus in 1916. Both species are found in French Guiana.

Species
Schiraces mopsus Schaus, 1916
Schiraces mortua Schaus, 1916

References

Herminiinae


Schistorhynx is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1898.

Species
Schistorhynx argentistriga Hampson, 1898 Assam, Khasis
Schistorhynx lobata A. E. Prout, 1925 Borneo
Schistorhynx unistriga Roepke, 1938 northern Sulawesi

References

Calpinae
Moth genera


Schrankia is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. It was described by Jacob Hübner in 1825.

Taxonomy
The genus has previously been classified in the subfamily Hypenodinae of the family Noctuidae.

Species

 Schrankia altivolans (Butler, 1880)
 Schrankia aurantilineata (Hampson, 1896)
 Schrankia balneorum (Alphéraky, 1880)
 Schrankia bilineata Galsworthy, 1997
 Schrankia boisea Holloway, 1977
 Schrankia bruntoni Holloway, 2008
 Schrankia calligrapha Snellen, 1880
 Schrankia capnophanes (Turner, 1939)
 Schrankia cheesmanae Holloway, 1977
 Schrankia costaestrigalis Stephens, 1834 – pinion-streaked snout
 Schrankia croceipicta (Hampson, 1893)
 Schrankia daviesi Holloway, 1977
 Schrankia dimorpha Inoue, 1979
 Schrankia dochmographa D. S. Fletcher, 1957
 Schrankia dusunorum Holloway, 2008
 Schrankia erromanga Holloway, 1977
 Schrankia flualis (Schaus, 1916)
 Schrankia furoroa Robinson, 1975
 Schrankia howarthi D. Davis & Medeiros, 2009
 Schrankia intermedialis Reid, 1972
 Schrankia karkara Holloway, 1977
 Schrankia kogii Inoue, 1979
 Schrankia macula Druce, 1891 – black-spotted schrankia moth
 Schrankia masuii Inoue, 1979
 Schrankia microscopica (Berio, 1962)
 Schrankia musalis (Schaus, 1916)
 Schrankia namibiensis Hacker, 2004
 Schrankia nokowula Holloway, 1977
 Schrankia nouankaoa Holloway, 1977
 Schrankia obstructalis (Walker, [1866])
 Schrankia pelicano Pekarsky, 2012
 Schrankia scoparioides Hacker, 2004
 Schrankia seinoi Inoue, 1979
 Schrankia separatalis (Herz, 1904)
 Schrankia solitaria D. S. Fletcher, 1961
 Schrankia spiralaedeagus Holloway, 2008
 Schrankia tabwemasana Holloway, 1977
 Schrankia taenialis Hübner, [1809] – white-line snout moth
 Schrankia tamsi Holloway, 1977
 Schrankia taona (Tams, 1935)
 Schrankia vitiensis Robinson, 1975

References

 Hübner ([1809]). Sammlung Europäischer Schmetterlinge [6]: pl. 23 (1800-1809), fig. 151.

 Reid (1972). Entomologist's Gazette 23: 221, f. 1, fig. 4.

 Stephens (1834). Illustrations of British Entomology, (Haustellata) 4(2): 21.

Hypenodinae
Moth genera
Taxa named by Jacob Hübner


Sciatta is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1869.

Species
Some species of this genus are:
 Sciatta debeauxi (Berio, 1937)
 Sciatta delphinensis (Viette, 1966)
 Sciatta inconcisa Walker, 1869
 Sciatta remota (H. Druce, 1887)

References

Noctuidae


Sciomesa is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae described by Willie Horace Thomas Tams and J. Bowden in 1953.

Species
 Sciomesa argocyma D. S. Fletcher, 1961
 Sciomesa betschi Viette, 1967
 Sciomesa biluma Nye, 1959
 Sciomesa constantini Laporte, 1984
 Sciomesa cyclophora D. S. Fletcher, 1961
 Sciomesa etchecopari Laporte, 1975
 Sciomesa janthina Viette, 1959
 Sciomesa jemjemensis Laporte, 1984
 Sciomesa mesophaea (Hampson, 1910)
 Sciomesa mesoscia (Hampson, 1918)
 Sciomesa mirifica Laporte, 1984
 Sciomesa nyei D. S. Fletcher, 1961
 Sciomesa oberthueri Viette, 1967
 Sciomesa ochroneura D. S. Fletcher, 1963
 Sciomesa piscator D. S. Fletcher, 1961
 Sciomesa renibifida Berio, 1973
 Sciomesa scotochroa (Hampson, 1914)
 Sciomesa secata Berio, 1977
 Sciomesa sjoestedti (Aurivillius, 1925)
 Sciomesa venata D. S. Fletcher, 1961

References

Hadeninae


Sclereuxoa is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuinae


Sclerogenia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Sclerogenia jessica Butler, 1878

References
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
 Sclerogenia at funet.fi

Plusiinae


Scodionyx is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
Scodionyx mysticus Staudinger, 1900

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Catocalinae
Moth genera


Rugby union in Bahrain is a minor but growing sport.

Governing body
The Bahrain Rugby Football Union is the national governing body, under the Arabian Gulf RFU. By the end of 2010, the AGRFU will be broken up, with new unions to be established in each member country, as announced in January 2009 by the IRB. The first national union to be formed from the AGRFU is expected to be that of the UAE.

History
Bahraini rugby is frequently played in high temperatures, and much of the time on sand. Beach rugby and rugby sevens are also popular. Up until the mid-1980s, the only grass rugby pitch in the country was next to the airport, and games were could be interrupted by the comings and goings of the aircraft.

The sport was reintroduced by Commonwealth ex-patriates working in the oil industry, and they continue to
dominate the game. For example, the ARGFU website continues to be in English only. A problem is the drinking culture of rugby, which discourages Muslims from taking up the sport.

Bahrain also has a national sevens team.

See also
 Rugby union in the Arab states of the Persian Gulf

References
 Bath, Richard (ed.) The Complete Book of Rugby (Seven Oaks Ltd, 1997 )
 Cotton, Fran (Ed.) (1984) The Book of Rugby Disasters & Bizarre Records. Compiled by Chris Rhys. London. Century Publishing.

External links
 "Islam and Rugby" on the Rugby Readers review


Scolecocampa is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Achille Guenée in 1852.

Taxonomy
The genus was previously classified in the subfamily Calpinae of the family Noctuidae.

Species
Scolecocampa atriluna J. B. Smith, 1903
Scolecocampa atrosignata Walker, 1858
Scolecocampa liburna Geyer, 1837
Scolecocampa pilosa Schaus, 1914
Scolecocampa porrecta Walker, 1865
Scolecocampa tessellata Hampson, 1926
Scolecocampa tripuncta Schaus, 1901

References

Scolecocampinae
Moth genera


Scoliopteryx is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Ernst Friedrich Germar in 1810.

Species
 Scoliopteryx libatrix Linnaeus, 1758 – the herald
 Scoliopteryx aksuana Sheljuzhko, 1955

References

Scoliopteryginae
Noctuoidea genera


Rugby union in Saudi Arabia is a minor but growing sport, which has been played for several decades in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Many of the local rugby union teams date back to the late 1970s.

Governing body
Rugby is a developing sport in the kingdom. The current Saudi Arabian Rugby Federation is licensed by the Saudi government and is a member of Asia Rugby. Its current board of directors are:
 Ali Al Dajani (Chairman)
 Khalid Al Mansour
 Hadeel Bakhsh
 Lojain Al Harbi
 Mansour Al Dehaiman
 Sami Amin

History
Due to the climate, Saudi rugby has been frequently played in extreme temperatures, with high temperatures or even on sand. Games are usually held in the evening for this reason.

Rugby union was introduced into Saudi Arabia by the British in the mid-twentieth century. Due to the influx of western workers, rugby has experienced a form of revival and for a while had a significant number of Saudi nationals playing.

Saudi Arabia participated in the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon, South Korea. On 29 April 2016 Saudi Arabia played against Jordan in their first World Rugby recognized international game.

Saudi Rugby Federation has no recognized clubs in the kingdom, however there are currently 6 teams in Saudi Arabia:

 Jeddah Team (Scorpions)
 Riyadh Team (Scorpions, Falcons, Warriors)
 Khobar Team (Eagles)
 Yanbu Team (Legend)
In November 2012, a national team consisting only of Saudi nationals entered the West Asia 7's competition in Dubai. They finished 3rd overall with Lebanon taking the title.

References

External links
 "Islam and Rugby" on the Rugby Readers review


Scopariopsis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Scopifera is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1870.

Species
Scopifera antelia (H. Druce, 1891) Panama
Scopifera antorides (H. Druce, 1891) Mexico
Scopifera falsirenalis Schaus, 1916 Mexico
Scopifera insurrecta Dyar, 1918 Mexico
Scopifera lycagusalis (Walker, [1859]) Venezuela
Scopifera lygdus (H. Druce, 1891) Guatemala
Scopifera menippusalis (Walker, [1859]) Venezuela, Brazil
Scopifera mirabilis (Butler, 1889) Jamaica
Scopifera phrygialis Schaus, 1916 Costa Rica
Scopifera poasalis (Schaus, 1913) Costa Rica

References

Herminiinae


Royapuram is a legislative assembly constituency, that includes the locality, Royapuram. Its State Assembly Constituency number is 17. Royapuram assembly constituency is a part of Chennai North Parliamentary constituency. It is one of the 234 State Legislative Assembly Constituencies in Tamil Nadu, in India.

Tamil Nadu

Election results

2021

2016

2011

2006

2001

1996

1991

1989

 Due to the split after MGR's death, R. Somasundaram, was part of ADK (Janaki), and not part of the other splinter group ADK (Jayalalitha).

1984

K. Rajan belonged to the Gandhi Kamaraj National Congress.

1980

1977

References

Assembly constituencies of Tamil Nadu
Politics of Chennai


Scotia  is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References

External links
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuinae


Scotocampa is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Scotocampa crassipuncta (Püngeler, 1905)
 Scotocampa indigesta Staudinger, 1888
 Scotocampa sheljuzhkoi Gyulai & Ronkay, 2002

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Scotocampa at funet

Hadeninae


Scotochrosta is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Scotochrosta pulla (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Scotochrosta at funet

Cuculliinae


Scotogramma is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Scotogramma deffessa (Grote, 1880) (alternative spelling Scotogramma defessa)
 Scotogramma densa Smith, 1893 (=Scotogramma megaera Smith, 1899)
 Scotogramma fervida Barnes & McDunnough, 1912
 Scotogramma fieldi Barnes & Benjamin, 1926
 Scotogramma gatei (Smith, 1910)
 Scotogramma harnardi Barnes & Benjamin, 1924
 Scotogramma hirsuta McDunnough, 1938
 Scotogramma mendosica Hampson, 1905
 Scotogramma orida (Smith, 1903)
 Scotogramma ptilodonta (Grote, 1883)
 Scotogramma stretchii H. Edwards, 1887
 Scotogramma submarina (Grote, 1883) (=Scotogramma addenda Barnes & Benjamin, 1924)
 Scotogramma yakima (Smith, 1900)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Scotogramma at funet

Hadeninae


Scotostena is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Scotostena lugens, is found in New Guinea. Both the genus and species were first described by George Hampson in 1910.

References

Acontiinae
Monotypic moth genera


Scriptania is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
Scriptania americana (Blanchard, 1852)
Scriptania michaelseni
Scriptania nordenskjoldi

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Scriptoplusia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Scriptoplusia nigriluna Walker, [1858]
 Scriptoplusia noona Ronkay, 1987
 Scriptoplusia pulchristigma Behounek & Ronkay, 1994
 Scriptoplusia rubiflabellata (Prout, 1921)

References
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
 Scriptoplusia at funet.fi

Plusiinae


Scrobigera is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Karl Jordan in 1896.

Species
 Scrobigera albomarginata Moore, 1872
 Scrobigera amatrix Westwood, 1848
 Scrobigera claggi Clench, 1953
 Scrobigera hesperioides Walker, 1862
 Scrobigera niveifasciata Rothschild, 1896
 Scrobigera proxima Walker, 1854
 Scrobigera semperi Felder, 1874
 Scrobigera taeniata Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
 Scrobigera umbrosa Clench, 1953
 Scrobigera vacillans Walker, [1865]
 Scrobigera vulcania Butler, 1875

References

Agaristinae


Scutirodes is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae described by Schaus in 1916. Its only species, Scutirodes apis, was first described by Herbert Druce in 1891. It is found in Guatemala and Panama.

References

Herminiinae
Monotypic moth genera


Scythocentropus is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Scythocentropus eberti Hacker, 2001
 Scythocentropus inquinata (Mabille, 1888)
 Scythocentropus misella (Püngeler, 1908)
 Scythocentropus scripturosa (Eversmann, 1854)
 Scythocentropus singalesia (Hampson, 1918)

References

External links
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Scythocentropus at funet

Hadeninae


Sedina is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Sedina buettneri (Hering, 1858)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Sedina at funet

Hadeninae
Noctuoidea genera


Seirocastnia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1866.

Species
 Seirocastnia albifascia Joicey & Talbot, 1922
 Seirocastnia amalthea Dalman, 1823
 Seirocastnia columbina Westwood, 1877
 Seirocastnia extensa Jordan, 1908
 Seirocastnia inca Hering, 1925
 Seirocastnia latimargo Hering, 1925
 Seirocastnia magnifica Hering, 1925
 Seirocastnia meridiana Schaus, 1896
 Seirocastnia nocturna Burmeister, 1879
 Seirocastnia panamensis Hampson, 1901
 Seirocastnia tribuna Hübner, [1831]
 Seirocastnia volupia Druce, 1897

References

Agaristinae


Selambina is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Selenisa is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae.

Species

 Selenisa affulgens (Saalmüller 1881)
 Selenisa humeralis (Walker 1858)
 Selenisa lanipes (Guenée 1852)
 Selenisa macarioides (Moschler 1880)
 Selenisa monogonia (Hampson 1926)
 Selenisa portoricensis (Moschler 1890)
 Selenisa projiciens (Hampson 1926)
 Selenisa specifica (Moschler 1880)
 Selenisa stipata (Walker 1865)
 Selenisa suero (Cramer 1777);
 Selenisa sueroides (Guenée 1852) – pale-edged selenisa moth
 Selenisa vittata (Maassen 1890)

References

 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Omopterini
Moth genera


Selenistis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Selenoperas is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Selenoperas caustiplaga, is found in Bhutan. Both the genus and species were first described by George Hampson, the genus in 1926 and the species in 1896.

References

Catocalinae
Monotypic moth genera


Selicanis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Selicanis cinereola Smith, 1900

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Selicanis at funet

Hadeninae


Semiophora is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae


Semiothisops is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Semiothisops macariata, is found in the north-east Himalayas, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Taiwan, Sumatra, Borneo and Sulawesi. Both the genus and species were first described by George Hampson, the genus in 1926 and the species 24 years earlier in 1902.

References

Calpinae
Monotypic moth genera


Senta is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Senta flammea (Curtis, 1828)
 Senta lunulata (Gaede, 1916)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Senta at funet

Mythimnini


Sergiusia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae described by Nye in 1980. Its only species, Sergiusia pentelia, was described by Herbert Druce in 1887. It is known from Mozambique.

References

Endemic fauna of Mozambique
Agaristinae
Lepidoptera of Mozambique
Owlet moths of Africa


Coman may refer to:

People
A surname or given name of either Celtic, Anglo-Saxon or Cuman origin:

Surname:
Anghei Coman, Romanian sprint canoeist who competed from the early 1980s
Carolyn Coman, writer of children's books, living in South Hampton, New Hampshire
Dănuț Coman (born 1979), Romanian goalkeeper
Dragoș Coman (born 1980), international freestyle swimmer from Romania
Florinel Coman (born 1998), Romanian professional footballer
Gabriela Coman (born 1959), Romanian volleyball player
Gigel Coman (born 1978), Romanian football player
Gilly Coman (1960–2010), British-based actress
Herbert Coman (1920–2009), American football player and coach
Ioan Coman (born 1908–date of death unknown), Romanian cross-country skier
Ion Coman (born 1981), Romanian football player who currently plays as a striker
Jamie Coman (born 1962), Australian equestrian
Katharine Coman (1857–1915), social activist and distinguished economist
Kingsley Coman (born 1996), French footballer
Marius Coman (born 1996), Romanian professional footballer
Mike Coman (born 1987), New Zealand professional rugby player
 Otilia Valeria Coman (born 1942), birth name of the Romanian poet and civil rights activist Ana Blandiana
Peter Coman (born 1943), former cricketer who played three One Day Internationals
Robert Grimes Coman, Commodore in the United States Navy
Simion Coman (1890–1971), Romanian Brigadier-General during World War II
Thomas Coman, President of the New York City Board of Aldermen from 1868 to 1871

Given name:
Coman Goggins, former Dublin footballer
Coman mac Faelchon, (fl. 550) founder, abbot and bishop of Roscommon
Coman of Kinvara, medieval Irish saint

Places
Mount Coman, prominent isolated mountain west of the Playfair Mountains in Antarctica
Coman, a village in Sănduleni Commune, Bacău County, Romania

Sport
Coman tie break, an alternative USTA tie break in Tennis (see Tennis score)

See also
 Comana (disambiguation)
 Comanca (disambiguation)
 Comănești (disambiguation)
 Comănescu (surname)

Romanian-language surnames


Sericaglaea is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Sericaglaea adulta (Guenée, 1852)
 Sericaglaea signata (French, 1879)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Sericaglaea at funet

Cuculliinae


Serpmyxis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Noctuidae


Serrodes is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae first described by Achille Guenée in 1852.

Description
Costa of the forewings slightly arched before apex. Cilia of forewings and hindwings strongly crenulate. Tibia extremely hairy in both sexes. Mid tibia of male with dense long hair lying along their inner sides. Larva with four abdominal prolegs, with rudimentary first pair.

Species
 Serrodes caesia Warren, 1915
 Serrodes campana Guenée, 1852
 Serrodes flavitincta Hampson, 1926
 Serrodes malgassica Viette, 1972
 Serrodes mediopallens Prout, 1924
 Serrodes partita (Fabricius, 1775)
 Serrodes trispila (Mabille, 1890)
 Serrodes villosipeda Strand, 1910

Former species
 Serrodes curvilinea Prout, 1921
 Serrodes inara Cramer, [1779]
 Serrodes nigha Guenée, 1852
 Serrodes subumbra (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
 Serrodes xanthorrhoea Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874

References

External links

Cocytiini
Moth genera


Sesamia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae erected by Achille Guenée in 1852.

Species

References

Hadeninae


Setagrotis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Setagrotis pallidicollis (Grote, 1880) (syn: Setagrotis planiforns (Smith, 1890))

 Setagrotis vocalis (Grote, 1879) (syn (homonym): Setagrotis cinereicollis (Grote, 1876))

Former species
 Setagrotis atrifrons is now Tesagrotis atrifrons (Grote, 1873)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Setagrotis at funet

Noctuinae


Dissanayake Mudiyanselage Tikiri Banda Kehelgamuwa (born 10 December 1942) is a former Sri Lankan cricketer and manager of the Sri Lankan cricket team, under whose tenure the Sri Lanka Test team recorded their first overseas Test victory in 1995. He was a player from 1967 to 1974, and is considered one of the best paceman Sri Lanka has ever had.

In September 2018, Kehelgamuwa was one of 49 former Sri Lankan cricketers felicitated by Sri Lanka Cricket, to honour them for their services before Sri Lanka became a full member of the International Cricket Council (ICC).

Early life
Tikiri Banda Kehelgamuwa was born on 10 December 1942 at Gampola. He began schooling at the Wahalgoda Central College, Gampola, where his father was the Principal. In 1955, he enrolled at Dharmaraja College, where he excelled as an outstanding schoolboy cricketer in the early 1960s. He also represented Dharmaraja at athletics, hockey and soccer.

Kehel was coached by D. M. Dharamatillake, Arthur Alwis and Sonny Yatawara, when he was playing for Dharmaraja. He captained the first XI team in 1960–1961 and was selected the Best Bowler in the island in the "Daily News Schoolboy Cricketer" Contest. Kehelgamuwa won the much coveted Best Schoolboy Bowler award in 1961 and 1962.

While playing for his school team, he was selected to tour India with the Sri Lanka schools team in 1961. He tore apart the South Zone Schools team, taking 8 wickets for 8 runs, with all of his victims clean bowled (9.4–5–8–8). In 1961 he had the proud distinction of representing Sri Lanka in the Gopalan Trophy match under the captaincy of C. I. Gunesekera and later under Michael Tissera.

Police career
Kehelgamuwa joined the Ceylon Police Force in 1963, as a Sup-Inspector of Police and served till his retirement in 2002 as a Deputy Inspector General of Police. He also represented the Police Sports Club at the Government Services Cricket Championships for several years. During his service he was assigned as personal bodyguard of the former Governor-General, William Gopallawa.

Kehel the cricketer
Kehelgamuwa had the distinction of being a member of the Sri Lanka team that beat the MCC for the first time in 1969 in a limited-overs game. He was a member of the Ceylon Government Services Team that toured India in 1972 to play in the Sheesh Mahal Trophy. The CGS team was beaten in the final, but "Kehel" captured 15 wickets in the tournament with an average of 12.30.

Major teams he represented are Ceylon, Nomads Sports Club, Nondescripts Cricket Club and Police Sports Club. During 1961–1974 Sara Trophy seasons, Kehelgamuwa scored more than 1,000 runs and captured more than 500 wickets. He played a large part in helping the Nomads Sports Club to annexe the Sara Trophy in 1965. During Sri Lanka's tour of Pakistan in 1972, he was the only player to be selected from a Division III side (playing for Police SC) to the national squad.

Cricketing administration
Kehelgamuwa managed the Sri Lankan cricket team on the New Zealand tour of 1995, when Sri Lanka recorded their first overseas victory.

Kehel had the unique distinction of being a selector for 10 years and was the Chairman of the Selection Committee of the Board of Control for Cricket in Sri Lanka in the last two years of his stewardship, 1999 and 2000.

Personal life
While serving as an officer attached to the Panadura Police, Kehel married Hemamalee Wettasinghe, a schoolmistress at St. John's College Panadura in 1971. Their marriage resulted in three daughters, Sonali, Lasanda and Buddika, who eventually graduated from universities in Kelaniya, Colombo and Harvard respectively.

References

External links

Living people
1942 births
Sri Lankan cricketers
Alumni of Dharmaraja College
Sinhalese police officers
Nondescripts Cricket Club cricketers
All-Ceylon cricketers
People from Kandy District


Sexserrata is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Sexserrata hampsoni, is found in the US state of California. Both the genus and species were first described by William Barnes and Foster Hendrickson Benjamin in 1922.

References

Acontiinae
Monotypic moth genera


Shensiplusia was a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The species in the genus have been transferred to Chrysodeixis.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Chrysodeixis at funet, listing Shensiplusia as a synonym

Plusiinae


Shiraia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae erected by Shigero Sugi in 1982. Its only species, Shiraia tripartita, was first described by John Henry Leech in 1900. It is found in western China.

References

Acontiinae
Monotypic moth genera


Siccyna is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was described by Nye in 1975.

Species
Siccyna reichi (Gaede, 1940) Liberia
Siccyna thisbe (Fawcett, 1918) Kenya

References

Calpinae


Sidemia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Sidemia beduina Wiltshire, 1948
 Sidemia bremeri (Ershov, 1870)
 Sidemia dimorpha Rungs, 1950
 Sidemia judaica (Staudinger, 1897)
 Sidemia plebeja (Staudinger, 1888)
 Sidemia spilogramma (Rambur, 1871)
 Sidemia spodopterodes Hampson, 1908

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Sidemia at funet

Hadeninae