New York State Route 35 (NY 35) was a state highway in the Finger Lakes region of New York, in the United States. The western terminus of the route was at an intersection with NY 36 in the hamlet of Mumford within the town of Wheatland. Its eastern terminus was at a junction with U.S. Route 104 (US 104) in the hamlet of Ontario Center within the town of Ontario. NY 35 followed a mostly northeast–southwest routing across the counties of Monroe and Wayne and passed through downtown Rochester.

NY 35 was originally assigned in 1927 from Buffalo to Avon along what is now mostly US 20. It was extended northeastward to Ontario as part of the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York (mostly along modern NY 383 and NY 286), then reconfigured on its southwestern end to terminate in Mumford . NY 35 was split into NY 383 and NY 350 in the early 1940s, allowing the designation to be used again for a highway in Westchester County.

Route description
The routing that follows is of NY 35's final alignment.

Mumford to Chili

The portion of NY 35 between the hamlet of Mumford in the town of Wheatland and the southwestern city line of Rochester followed an alignment identical to modern NY 383. The only differences were in the designations of the roads intersected. In Scottsville, NY 35 overlapped NY 251, which at the time continued northwest out of the village on what is now NY 386. Also, in Chili, NY 252 ended at NY 35 instead of continuing west, and NY 252A was designated as NY 198.

Rochester

Once in Rochester, NY 35 diverged from its successor route. Instead of turning west onto Elmwood Avenue at then-NY 47, NY 35 veered north onto Genesee Street. It remained on Genesee until its end at Main Street (NY 33), then overlapped NY 33 eastward through downtown. At the time, NY 33 did not end at the junction of Broad and Main Streets as it does now.

NY 33 and NY 35 intersected NY 31, then routed on State Street, on the west bank of the Genesee River. After crossing the river, the two routes met US 15 at its northern terminus at Clinton Avenue. The overlap with NY 33 ended at East Avenue, which also carried NY 96. NY 35 continued eastward on Main Street, passing the Main Street Armory and East High School, and crossing over the then-New York Central Railroad main line before reaching Main Street's eastern terminus at Winton Road (NY 47).

NY 35 turned south at Winton, overlapping NY 47 for  to an intersection with Blossom Road. Along the way, NY 35 and NY 47 intersected the western terminus of NY 35B. At Blossom, NY 35 turned east and followed the road out of the city and into Penfield. There, it passed through the southern portion of Ellison Park and crossed Irondequoit Creek before turning sharply to the northeast to meet the eastern terminus of NY 35B.

Penfield to Ontario

East of Blossom Road, NY 35's routing is identical to that of present-day NY 286 and NY 350. The lone exception is at the eastern terminus of NY 35, as NY 35 ended at Ridge Road (US 104) instead as the divided highway that now carries NY 104 north of Ridge Road had yet to be constructed.

History
In 1908, the New York State Legislature created Route 16, an unsigned legislative route extending from the village of Cuba to the city of Rochester. Between the hamlet of Mumford and Scottsville, Route 16 encompassed Scottsville–Mumford Road. Also created in 1908 was Route 15, which initially began in Hornell and ended in Caledonia. Route 15 was extended northward to Route 16 in Scottsville on July 24, 1911. The extension utilized River Road from the hamlet of Canawaugus to the village of Scottsville and a small piece of Main Street within Scottsville itself. On March 1, 1921, Route 16 was truncated to end in Le Roy while the portion of its former routing north of Caledonia became part of a realigned and extended Route 15. No portion of pre-1921 Route 15 north of Canawaugus nor post-1921 Route 15 north of Mumford was assigned a designation when the first set of routes in the modern state highway system were assigned in 1924.

NY 35 was assigned in 1927 to replace the portion of NY 7 between downtown Buffalo and Canawaugus along Broadway, Telephone Road, and River Road (now mostly NY 130 and US 20). In the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York, NY 35 was extended northeastward to the hamlet of Ontario Center by way of downtown Rochester. Between Canawaugus and Scottsville, NY 35 utilized the pre-1921 routing of legislative Route 15. At the same time, the segment of post-1921 Route 15 from Mumford to Scottsville and the Main Street portion of pre-1921 Route 15 were designated as part of NY 253. NY 35 was truncated and slightly rerouted  after US 20 was moved onto its current alignment through Western New York. Instead of continuing south from Scottsville, NY 35 was altered to head west from the village to Mumford, replacing NY 253. The portion of River Road from Scottsville to Quaker Road in Wheatland remained part of NY 251, which had overlapped NY 35 along this stretch.

The NY 35 designation was split into two designations in the early 1940s. From Mumford to Ontario Center Road in Walworth, NY 35 was renumbered to NY 383. The remainder of the route in Walworth and Ontario became an extension of NY 350, which had previously ended at a junction with then-NY 33B north of Macedon. The NY 35 designation was then transferred to a highway in Westchester County.

The segment of River Road between NY 251 and the Monroe–Livingston county line, vacated by NY 35 , remains state-maintained to this day as NY 940H, an unsigned reference route  in length.

Suffixed routes
NY 35 had two suffixed routes. Both have since been removed from the state highway system or redesignated.

NY 35A was a spur route of NY 35 in Buffalo and Cheektowaga. When it was originally assigned as part of the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York, it began at the junction of Broadway (NY 35) and Bailey Avenue in Buffalo and followed Bailey Avenue north to Walden Avenue, where it turned east and used Walden Avenue and Dale Road to return to NY 35 at a junction midway between the communities of Sloan and Forks. By 1935, NY 18 was rerouted through Buffalo to bypass downtown on Bailey Avenue, resulting in the truncation of NY 35A to the junction of Walden and Bailey Avenues. It was removed completely .
NY 35B was an alternate route of NY 35 assigned to Browncroft Boulevard in Rochester. It began at NY 35 and NY 47 in eastern Rochester and ended at NY 35 in Penfield. The route was assigned at some point between 1934 and 1938 and redesignated as NY 383B in the early 1940s to match the renumbering of NY 35. Most of the route east of the city limits is now part of NY 286.

Major intersections

See also

List of county routes in Livingston County, New York

References

035 1927
Transportation in Monroe County, New York
Transportation in Wayne County, New York


Dance Chronicle: Studies in Dance and the Related Arts is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on dance. It was established in 1977 and first published in 1978 by Marcel Dekker. The founding editors-in-chief were George Dorris and Jack Anderson, who edited the journal for thirty years, until 2007. In 2003, publication of the journal was transferred to Routledge. The current co-editors are Rainy Demerson (Editor-in-Chief) and Kate Mattingly (Executive Editor).

The journal covers a wide range of topics relating to dance, including music, theater, film, literature, painting, and aesthetics. Individual issues have been devoted to such topics as Moscow's Island of Dance, August Bournonville, and the Camargo Society.

External links

Arts journals
Taylor & Francis academic journals
Academic journals established in 1977
Triannual journals
English-language journals


The Latin American Herald Tribune (LAHT) is an online-only newspaper with headquarters in Caracas, Venezuela. It is aimed at English-reading people who want to be informed about Latin America. The publication identifies itself as the successor of the defunct Venezuelan newspaper The Daily Journal. Russell M. Dallen Jr. was  the president and editor-in-chief from 2008 to his death in 2021.

See also
 List of newspapers in Venezuela

References

English-language websites
Venezuelan news websites


This is a list of Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me! guests for 2008. Data is taken from the Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me! Archives. Job titles reflect the position of individuals at the time of the appearance. All shows, unless otherwise indicated, are hosted by Peter Sagal with announcer/scorekeeper Carl Kassell and are taped at Chicago's Chase Auditorium.

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!
Wait Wait Don't Tell Me
Wait Wait Don't Tell Me


Kwamé Ryan (born 1970 in Toronto, Ontario) is a Trinidadian conductor.

Career

Early history and education
Ryan is the son of Joya Gomez, a school teacher and actress and Selwyn Ryan, a university professor.  Having set his sights on a career in conducting as a pre-teen, he had his primary and early musical education at the University School, St Augustine, Trinidad  and studied piano, violin and voice privately.

Requiring wider exposure to Classical music, Ryan moved to the United Kingdom, where he attended Oakham School, in Rutland, England, and then studied Musicology at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge and conducting with Peter Eötvös in Hungary. In Germany, Ryan attended the University of Tübingen for two years, for language and culture studies.

Conducting career
From 1999 to 2003, Ryan served as Generalmusikdirektor (General Music Director) of the Freiburg Opera and Freiburg Philharmonic Orchestra. His work there included wide-ranging operatic and concert performances, and a commercial recording of Luigi Nono's Prometeo.

In 2007, Ryan became Music Director of the Orchestre National Bordeaux Aquitaine (ONBA), holding the post until 2013. In 2008, he was also named Music Director of Orchestre Français des Jeunes, a post he held until 2011.

As a guest conductor in Germany, Ryan conducted the Radio Orchestras of Stuttgart and Bavaria, the Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie, Konzerthausorchester Berlin, Staatsoper Saarbrücken and Staatsoper Stuttgart, while in France, he worked with Opera de la Bastille, Opera de Lyon and the Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France.  Work in the U.S and the U.K. included visits to the Symphony Orchestras of Baltimore, Dallas, Detroit, Indianapolis, Atlanta, Houston, Boston Lyric Opera, English National Opera, Scottish Chamber Orchestra, Royal Scottish Symphony and the London Philharmonia.  Other important guest conducting engagements include repeated invitations to the Seoul Philharmonic Orchestra and the BBC Proms and operatic productions for La Monnaie, Brussels and Dutch National Opera.

A passionate educator, Ryan was appointed Professor and Director of the University of Trinidad and Tobago's National Academy for the Performing Arts in 2015, focusing on youth arts and community development projects until the end of his tenure in 2022.

Ryan then returned to the podium full-time and currently conducts worldwide as a freelancer.

Recordings
Ryan's recordings include Simplicius Simplicissimus by Karl Amadeus Hartmann with Stuttgart State Opera (2005, DVD), Vortex Temporum by Gerard Grisey and works by Salvatore Sciarrino with Ensemble Recherché, Prometeo by Luigi Nono, Neither by Feldman, Schubert's Symphony No. 9, and Rachmaninov's Symphony No. 2 (with Orchestre National Bordeaux Aquitaine).

See also
Black conductors

References

External links
 Professional website

1970 births
Male conductors (music)
Black conductors
Living people
People educated at Oakham School
Alumni of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
Canadian people of Trinidad and Tobago descent
Musicians from Toronto
University of Tübingen alumni
21st-century Canadian conductors (music)
21st-century Canadian male musicians
20th-century Canadian conductors (music)
20th-century Canadian male musicians


Faedo is one of nine parishes in the Cudillero municipality, within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

The population is 147 (INE 2007).

Villages
Corollos
La Fenosa
Orderias
La Tabla
Villeirín

References

Parishes in Cudillero


The 2009 German Grand Prix (officially the Formula 1 Grosser Preis Santander von Deutschland 2009)  was the ninth race of the 2009 Formula One season. It was held on 12 July 2009 at the Nürburgring in Nürburg, Germany; the earliest German Grand Prix on the calendar (a feat since beat by the 2013 race), since 1926.

Australian Mark Webber took both his first pole position and his first Grand Prix win, with Sebastian Vettel coming in second, giving Red Bull their third 1-2 of 2009. Championship leader Jenson Button could only manage fifth. This was the last race for Toro Rosso driver Sébastien Bourdais who was dropped in favour of test driver Jaime Alguersuari for the .

Report

Background
In the lead-up to the race, despite 6th place at the , Jenson Button maintained a 23-point lead over Brawn GP teammate Rubens Barrichello in the Drivers' Championship. Barrichello was 2 points further in front of Red Bull Racing's Sebastian Vettel, winner of the British Grand Prix. Brawn GP had a sizeable lead of 30.5 points in the Constructors' Championship with Red Bull Racing in second place. Toyota were 30 points behind the Austrian Red Bull team, with only Force India yet to score a point. The three former World Champions in the F1 field, Fernando Alonso, Kimi Räikkönen and Lewis Hamilton were 9th, 10th and 11th in the Championship, with 11, 10 and 9 points respectively.

2008 champion Lewis Hamilton won the 2008 German Grand Prix for McLaren-Mercedes, at Hockenheim. Former German Grand Prix winners in the field for 2009 include Fernando Alonso of Renault and Rubens Barrichello of Brawn GP. Barrichello and Alonso have also been successful at the Nürburgring when the circuit hosted the European Grand Prix.

The Nürburgring has the unique honour of hosting four different Formula One Grands Prix (see List of races at the Nürburgring): the German Grand Prix on the old track in the 1950s, 60s and 70s as well as on the GP track in 1985 and on the revised circuit in 2009; the European Grand Prix in 1984 and from 1995 to 2007, with the exception of 1997 and 1998, when it was the Luxembourg Grand Prix. Most recently, F1 raced at the Nürburgring in 2020 for the Eifel Grand Prix, as part of a revised calendar due to Covid-19.

Practice and Qualifying

Qualifying saw drivers switch strategies to using wet weather tyres due to the rain and wet track. The track was dry as the drivers headed out for the first session. This yielded no surprises as the two Toro Rossos of Sébastien Buemi and Sébastien Bourdais were eliminated along with Giancarlo Fisichella's Force India, and the consistently underperforming Toyota of Timo Glock and BMW Sauber of Robert Kubica. Glock was later given a three place grid drop for blocking Renault's Fernando Alonso, but since he qualified 19th anyway this sent him to the back of the grid.

In the second session, the rain began to fall. This gave us some more interesting results, with both Williams cars going out. Both Nico Rosberg and Kazuki Nakajima said that they would have done better had it not been for the rain. They were joined in elimination by Alonso, Jarno Trulli's Toyota and Nick Heidfeld, who did well to qualify 11th in the other BMW Sauber. The German claimed he could have done even better, but the rain upset his strategy as well.

Nelson Piquet Jr. in the other Renault made the final session for the first time in 2009, but only managed 10th as the rain eased off again in the last ten minutes. The Ferraris of Felipe Massa and Kimi Räikkönen were disappointing, only managing 8th and 9th respectively. Räikkönen's race engineer Chris Dyer said that they didn't have any soft tyres left for the last qualifying lap, which cost them very dear. Adrian Sutil did excellently in the Force India to qualify not only in the top 10 for the first time, but ahead of the Ferraris in 7th. The McLarens of Lewis Hamilton and Heikki Kovalainen came 5th and 6th respectively, and both thanked the upgrades to the car for their improved performances.

Then came the fight for pole, which was solely between the four championship contenders - the Brawns of Jenson Button and Rubens Barrichello and the Red Bulls of Sebastian Vettel and Mark Webber. Webber was the first to cross the line in 1:32.230. Then Vettel did well to do 1:32.480, but it was a surprise for him to be beaten by his teammate. This looked to be the order, but Barrichello and Button both crossed the line in the dying seconds to split the Red Bulls, so Webber claimed the first pole position of his career. He described it as a "special day".

Race
Mark Webber and Rubens Barrichello were side by side coming to the first corner where Webber clashed wheels with the Brazilian, for which he later received a drive-through penalty. The Brawn driver still managed to jump the Red Bull driver to take the lead. Lewis Hamilton also made a fast start in the McLaren and challenged for the lead, but he made slight contact with Webber at the first corner and received a puncture, ending his chance for points. He lost a lap in the pits, ultimately finishing 18th, still one lap down. Jarno Trulli also collided with Kazuki Nakajima's Williams at the first corner, and the Italian had to pit for a new nosecone for his Toyota, leaving him at the back of the field with Hamilton.

Webber retook the lead on lap 15 as Barrichello pitted and soon after pitted but returned in the lead, which was a good job as he pitted again for the drive through penalty soon after that, which dropped him to eighth. This left Felipe Massa in the lead in the Ferrari followed by Barrichello and Kimi Räikkönen.

Bourdais retired due to hydraulic problems on his lap 19, in what would ultimately be his final race at Scuderia Toro Rosso. Adrian Sutil in the Force India climbed into second before his first pitstop, but as he emerged from the pits he collided with Räikkönen's Ferrari. The German had to pit again for a new nosecone, and lost several places.

Barrichello retook the lead after Massa's pitstop, but lost it again to an impressively recovering Webber in the second stops. Teammate Sebastian Vettel also briefly led before everything settled down with Webber in the lead.

Räikkönen retired with a radiator problem on lap 35, briefly promoting Giancarlo Fisichella into the points, but the Italian failed to score his first points for Force India, as his pitstop allowed former teammate Fernando Alonso into the points in his Renault.

Alonso made a late charge as Jenson Button and Rubens Barrichello struggled for grip, but he could not find a way past. Despite the drive through penalty for impeding Barrichello on the first lap, Webber came home to claim his maiden victory and become this first Australian winner in almost thirty years. He was followed home by Vettel, who was over nine seconds behind. Massa came home a distant but impressive third, his first and only podium of the year as he was injured during qualifying for the next race and didn't race again for the rest of the season. Jenson Button had managed to jump teammate Barrichello during the second stops and came home fifth with the Brazilian very close behind, and also closely followed by Alonso. The Spaniard had made a charge in the closing stages but was unable to find a way past the Brawns, despite setting the race's faster lap, who were struggling for grip. Heikki Kovalainen occupied the final points paying position in an ultimately disappointing race for McLaren.

Webber said it was an "incredible day" for him, and his sentiments were echoed by Red Bull sporting director Christian Horner, who described his team's 1-2 finish as a "brilliant team performance". Webber's win was the first for an Australian driver since  World Champion Alan Jones won the 1981 Caesars Palace Grand Prix.

Classification
Cars that used KERS are marked with "‡"

Qualifying

Timo Glock received a 3 place grid-penalty for obstructing Fernando Alonso. As he was already 19th on the grid, he was sent to the rear.

Race

Championship standings after the race

Drivers' Championship standings

Constructors' Championship standings

 Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.

See also
 2009 Nürburgring GP2 Series round

References

External links

German
German Grand Prix
Grand Prix
Sport in Rhineland-Palatinate
German Grand Prix


William H. Blizzard (September 19, 1892 – July 31, 1958) was an American union organizer, a commander of the miners' army during the Battle of Blair Mountain, and president of District 17 of the United Mine Workers (UMWA).  Blizzard is most remembered for his role in the Battle of Blair Mountain, leading the miners against the forces of Logan County sheriff Don Chafin.  For his leadership role in the battle, Blizzard was charged with treason, but was acquitted at his trial on these charges. From that time forward, he remained an important leader within the UMWA and organized labor.

Early life
Blizzard was born on September 19, 1892, in Cabin Creek, West Virginia. He was born to his parents Timothy Blizzard and Sarah H. Blizzard. His father, Timothy, was a coal miner and his mother, Sarah, was a strong supporter of the UMWA. Sarah has been compared to Mother Jones and is also known as “Ma,” and Bill would be referred to as “Ma’s son.” At the age of ten, Bill became a coal miner and worked alongside his father. He soon would become a loyal member of the UMWA. Bill was cocky and self-confident and his family's loyalty to the UMWA was very strong, for this reason at the age of ten Bill and his family would be evicted from their home. After a tent camp was set up for evicted miners it was shot up by armed guards and it was rumored Bill's mother tore up part of the railroad in an attempt to halt the shooting of tent camps. Bill was 18 or 19 at the time his mother tried to destroy the railroad and defend tent camps full of miners. At the age of 16 Bill was already a seasoned coal miner, and it has been stated “Bill would fight at the drop of the hat and sometimes you didn’t need the hat.” By 19 Bill was already a local leader of the UMWA, and a fiercely loyal member. He would quickly go on to rise through the ranks of the UMWA.

Career in UMWA
At ten years old Bill Blizzard was evicted from his home along with other miners for being strong supporters of the UMWA. This mainly happened because the loyalty showed by his parents to the union. His sister would describe the eviction as “biscuits and taters thrown out and coal shoveled out of the stove.” This would have a profound impact upon the young Bill Blizzard and he later became an outspoken asset to the UMWA. In 1912-1913 the Paint Creek–Cabin Creek strike broke out. The UMWA came to support the miners during the strike. The coal operators sent armed mine guards, who were their own private police force, to break the striking miners. This led Blizzard's mother, Sarah Blizzard, to try to pry up the railroad tracks to prevent the armed mine guards from committing more shootings. Douglas Estep draws this conclusion about West Virginia, “it is an industrial police state where all roads and train depots were patrolled by armed guards…to defy the guards or to even hint at union sympathy was to invite a beating, exile, or even death." During the Paint Creek/Cabin Creek Strike armed mine guards were sent to West Virginia with the main objective of getting the UMWA out of the state and to keep them out. The guards would evict miners that were loyal to the union or that were striking, literally throwing their belongings out on to the street and sometimes beating them and in some instances, killing the miners. Their main objective was to intimidate union sympathizers. The UMWA during this time started to be plagued by corruption, especially the union officials. The miners became discontented with the corruption, seeing it as damaging to the fight for miners' rights. Eventually in elections held by the UMWA they would vote out the corrupt officials and would elect Frank Keeney, Bill Mooney, and Bill Blizzard. Blizzard was 19 years old when he got elected.

Bill Blizzard was very persuasive and at times created a lot of controversy. With the leadership of Bill Blizzard, along with Frank Keeney and Bill Mooney, and the intercession of Governor Hatfield, the miners and the UMWA temporarily prevailed to the extent that the coal operators at least acknowledged the union and listened to the UMWA's demands. While Blizzard was one of the key members of the UMWA district 17 in Charleston, WV, he was not an advocate of peaceful agreements. Miners liked his enthusiasm and many became strong supporters of Blizzard.

Battle of Blair Mountain
Before the Battle of Blair Mountain tensions between coal operators and coal miners were at a boiling point. The Paint Creek/Cabin Creek strike and the Battle of Matewan are two examples of hostilities during the Mine Wars. After Albert Sidney Hatfield or “Sid Hatfield” was gunned down on the courthouse steps by Baldwin Felts agents on August 1, 1921, conflict was inevitable, Sid was a hero for his part in the Battle of Matewan. Miners would turn to Bill Blizzard for leadership. In recent years it has been discovered Bill Blizzard was the miners General during the Battle of Blair Mountain. Frank Keeney and Fred Mooney were charged with murder halfway through the battle and fled to Ohio. The miners proceeded to assemble just below the city of Charleston and had gathered plenty of guns, ammunition, and supplies. The ensuing march became known as the “Armed March,” starting at Charleston and ending in Logan County where they encountered Don Chafin and his forces. The miners' strength is estimated at about 10,000 men. Bill Blizzard was an organizer of the armed march and played a key role in supplying guns, ammunition, and supplies to the army. Mother Jones, a well-known advocate of the UMWA labor movement, tried to halt the miners before they entered Logan County. She claimed she had a letter from then President Warren G. Harding that supported many of the rights the miners were fighting for. This letter turned out to be fake and the word quickly spread. Mother Jones left West Virginia shortly after the presentation of the false letter. The miners wore red bandanas around their necks to distinguish friend from foe, and contributed to the term of "redneck". The miners reached Logan County at Blair Mountain and Crooked Creek gap, where Chafin had entrenched 2,000 non-union supporters and volunteers, determined that Mingo and Logan would keep the UMWA out. Each army used an identifying code word. The two opposing forces met in the woods and gave their code words, but neither heard the right reply and started shooting. These were the first casualties of the Battle of Blair Mountain. Blizzard's union forces and Chafin's non-union forces began a week long battle. Estimates of casualties vary among historians: according to some historians, there were 16 killed and an unidentified number wounded. The battle ended when President Harding sent federal troops to restore order. On August 31, 1921, Charles F. Thompson was part of the contingent of troops that attempted to restore order. He testified at Blizzard's May 1922 trial that he had been disregarded after he read the president's proclamation demanding an end to violence, after which he communicated to his superiors that troops were needed. The plan to restore order by dispatching troops worked because the miners refused to fight against soldiers many had fought alongside during World War I. When Blizzard was asked if he was the leader of the army he replied "What army, I guess the boys will listen to me alright."

Later life and death
After the Battle of Blair Mountain (Blizzard was considered the miners' general and leader) Blizzard was charged with treason against the state, but was acquitted. The coal operators capitalized on this opportunity to crush the union in West Virginia. UMWA leader John Lewis, who had opposed the Battle of Blair Mountain, expelled Blizzard from the union. Blizzard continued to fight for miners' rights. In 1933, in the wake of the New Deal, the UMWA was re-organized and re-invented. John Lewis gave Blizzard his job back, and in turn Blizzard was back preaching across the state as a UMWA member once again. Coal miners in West Virginia genuinely trusted Blizzard and some considered him a hero. Blizzard would eventually become president of the district 17 of the UMWA. Blizzard also became a strong opponent of the West Virginia Miners Union, created by ousted UMWA members Frank Keeney and Bill Mooney. Tension between John Lewis and Bill Blizzard continued, coming to a head when Blizzard got into a fist fight with John Lewis’ younger brother. This led to John Lewis ousting Blizzard from the UMWA in 1955. After this incident Blizzard was relieved of his duties as President of the UMWA district 17. He never forgave John Lewis for this and it is said he regretted being involved with John Lewis. Bill Blizzard retired to a farm in Putnam County in 1955. He died three years later on July 31, 1958. He was 65 years old.

References

Further reading

External links
Blair Community Center and Museum for a museum and research facility that specializes in the West Virginia Mine Wars

Trade unionists from West Virginia
United Mine Workers of America people
American coal miners
People acquitted of treason
People from Cabin Creek, West Virginia
1892 births
1958 deaths


Little Tikes is an American manufacturer of children's toys, with headquarters and manufacturing located in Hudson, Ohio. The company also has other manufacturing and distribution facilities in Asia and Europe. Little Tikes' products are mostly low-tech molded plastic toys aimed primarily at infants and young children, for indoor and outdoor use, including its party kitchen and turtle sandbox.

The company was established by Tom G. Murdough Jr. and Jack E. Hill in Aurora, Ohio in 1967; Murdough purchased Hill's share of the company in 1969. The company was acquired by Rubbermaid in 1984. Murdough signed an employment agreement with Rubbermaid under which he would stay with the new parent company for a five-year period as president and general manager through 1989.

In May 1989, Murdough announced that he would be leaving Little Tikes at the end of that year to pursue other interests. In 1991, Murdough established a new toy business called Step 2, now based in Streetsboro, Ohio, aimed at competing with and outselling Little Tikes. In 1999, Rubbermaid merged with Newell to form Newell Rubbermaid.

The company was acquired by MGA Entertainment in September 2006 from Newell Rubbermaid for an undisclosed sum. As of 2006, the 500 employees at Little Tikes were generating approximately $250 million in revenue of Rubbermaid's $6.3 billion in annual sales, and the acquisition was projected to add $15 to $25 million to MGA Entertainment's bottom line. The purchase was said to allow a better fit with MGA Entertainment, a manufacturer of children's toys and entertainment products founded in 1979 whose products included the Bratz line of fashion dolls.

The firm's red and yellow Cozy Coupe toy car, released in 1979, reached 6 million units in sales by its 35th anniversary in 2004, and was called the "world's best-selling car for much of this decade" by The New York Times in 1998, outselling the Honda Accord and Ford Taurus. In 2009, cartoon eyes and a smile were added to the car. In 2022, the Cozy Coupe was transformed into an electric car with the gas cap replaced by an electric socket and charger.

While the company had traditionally focused on durable plastic toys that allow children to use their imagination while at play, by 2004 it had introduced its Magicook Kitchen, which uses radio frequency devices to allow components to communicate with each other, such as having the stove respond when it recognizes that a piece of food is placed on it.

Murdough was nominated for the Toy Industry Hall of Fame in 2019 and inducted in 2020.

References

External links

Manufacturing companies based in Ohio
American companies established in 1969
Toy companies established in 1969
Summit County, Ohio
Toy companies of the United States
MGA Entertainment brands
2006 mergers and acquisitions


Novellana is one of nine parishes (administrative divisions) in the Cudillero municipality, within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

The population was 317 in 2007.

Villages
 Castañeras
 Nuviana

References

Parishes in Cudillero


The Miss Costa Rica 2009 was held on March 27, 2009. Nine contestants entered, each representing a province and national capital. The pageant was held in the capital city. The location was The Auditorio del Museo de los Niños de Costa Rica. Jessica Umaña, representing the National Capital, was crowned the winner. Umaña, who stands 1.75 m tall, was one of the favorites for the title. This was her second try at the crown (she had competed in Miss Costa Rica 2008, but withdrew before the finals took place). She decided to try again, winning the title over 8 other contestants. The winner will enter Miss Universe 2009, Reina Hispanoamericana 2009 and Miss Continente Americano 2009. The first runner up will enter Miss World 2009 and Miss Tourism Queen International 2009. The second runner up will enter Miss International 2009 and Miss Intercontinental 2009. The third runner up will enter Miss Earth 2009 and  Reinado Internacional del Café 2009.

Results

Special awards

Best Smile - Karol Quirós (Alajuela)
Best in Swimsuit - Jessica Umaña (Distrito Capital)
Best Provincial Costume - Karol Castro (Limón)
Miss Congeniality - Jessica Umaña (Distrito Capital)
Miss Photogenic - Nancy Montero (Heredia)
Best Face - Nancy Montero (Heredia)
Best Hair - Nancy Montero (Heredia)
Best Model - Karol Quirós (Alajuela)
Miss Communication - Lucía Cascante (Puntarenas)

Candidates

External links
Candidatas MCR '09

Beauty pageants in Costa Rica


Dr. Wolfgang Benjamin Klemperer (January 18, 1893 – March 25, 1965) was born in Dresden, Germany, the son of the Austrian nationals Leon and Charlotte Klemperer. He was in his time a prominent aviation and aerospace scientist and engineer, who ranks among the pioneers of early aviation.

He is probably best known for his work on Properties of Rosette Configurations of Gravitating Bodies in Homographic Equilibrium, which have been named after him as Klemperer rosettes.

Klemperer was engaged in the development of airships or zeppelins, both in Germany and the US, high altitude ballons, specialized optics, a high-speed wide-angle cine-camera, analogue computers, equipment for data processing, and flight simulators. He became the preeminent missile scientist of Douglas Aircraft Corporation and in 1958 the director of the guided missile research section, staff assistant to the vice-president, and director of product development.

Throughout his career he published regularly, often with his first and middle names abbreviated to W. B. Klemperer, in scientific magazines on aerodynamics, space flight and navigation, as well as sailplanes.

In 1962 he published his work on the Klemperer rosette.

European years
Klemperer grew up in the city of Dresden, where he also attended school. After graduating from grammar school, he enrolled at Dresden Institute of Technology. At the outbreak of World War 1 in 1914, being an Austrian National, he served his military service in the Austrian Air Force.

After the war in 1918 he continued his studies at Dresden University of Technology (TU Dresden) and graduated there in 1920 as Dipl.-Ingenieur.

In 1920 he joined the Aachen Aerodynamics Institute as an assistant to Professor Theodore von Kármán, who later became the founder of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). Alongside his academic career he also worked from 1922 to 1924 for Dr. Hugo Junkers at his glider plane manufacturing plant Aachener Segelflugzeugbau in Aachen, Germany.

From 1922 to 1924, he worked at Luftschiffbau Zeppelin, Friedrichshafen in Germany, as head of research. Here he was involved in the development of zeppelins and was able to assemble a body of research around wind-tunnel experiments on air loads and moments acting on airships in curved flight and when moored, which formed the basis of his doctorate thesis.

In 1924 he earned his doctorate in engineering from Aachen Institute of Technology.

Life in the United States
Also in 1924 Klemperer emigrated to the US, where he joined Goodyear-Zeppelin Corporation in Akron, Ohio. The Zeppelin Airship Company, Friedrichshafen held a 66% stake in this company at the time.
Here Klemperer was involved in the designs for the US Navy requisition for two large Zeppelins, the  and . It can be seen from the production photographs that the same rigid frame technology was employed in the construction of these airships as in the German built Zeppelins, which represented the state of the art for these huge airships at the time. In 1928 the US Navy ordered the airships with a contract value of US$8 Million from Goodyear-Zeppelin Corporation.
Since 1917 Goodyear Zeppelin was also a manufacturer of balloons and so Klemperer became involved with the US Army's Stratospheric Research Project, which, undertaken in 1934–1935, launched high altitude balloons to research the atmosphere in the upper atmosphere.

From 1936 onwards Klemperer worked for Douglas Aircraft Company, Santa Monica, California, to develop a pressure cabin for civil aircraft (first application in the DC6). Klemperer was initially loaned to Douglas from the Goodyear-Zeppelin Corporation for this project which lasted until 1939.

During the years of World War 2 he was engaged in the development of optical and other instrumentation as the head of an instrumentation research group. His special talent for instrument design resulted in the development of a high-speed wide-angle cine-camera, analogue computers, equipment for data processing, and flight simulators. In time his department at Douglas Aircraft Corp. grew into the guided missile division and he became one of the preeminent missile scientists in the US. Some of the projects he oversaw resulted in the Nike, Sparrow, Honest John, and Thor missile programs.

In 1958 he became director of the guided missile research section, staff assistant to the vice-president, and director of product development.

His gift for theoretical analysis led him in later years into the realm of space navigation, where he and his colleagues made valuable contributions. His work on orbital navigation caused him to look at the properties of orbital bodies and ultimately to his insights into the Klemperer rosettes.

Dr. W. B. Klemperer stayed at Douglas Aircraft Corporation until the end of his life in 1965.

A pioneer of flight
In 1912, while he was still at school, aged only 19, he started to develop and build his first motor plane, a tail-first aircraft powered by a  radial engine. This aeroplane came into service in 1914 in the town of Altchemnitz and was, due to the outbreak of World War 1 (1914–1918), quickly forgotten. During this war he served in the Austrian Airforce, where he was able to acquire vast experience in flight and gained his pilots license of the FAI (No 2702 Austria).

After the war, due to the restrictions posed by the contract of Versailles, Germany was banned from developing and building powered aeroplanes. Consequently, the Aachen Aerodynamics Institute had to concentrate on unpowered flight and therefore sailplanes and gliders. In order to fly and thereby test theories and observe their viability, some avid flying enthusiasts among the students founded in 1920, with Klemperer at the helm, the Academic Gliding Club, which still exists today. Klemperer was also working for Junkers Aachener Segelflugzeugbau, a glider manufacturer, which used the results obtained in the academic research in its designs. The result of the efforts is a glider based on a Junkers low-wing-monoplane aircraft design with airfoil wings called "Schwatze-Düvel" ("black devil" in Aachen dialect). Klemperer, competing at the Rhön-Rossitten Gesellschaft gliding competition with this glider, scored a distance record at his first attendance in 1920 with a flight of . The following year in 1921 with an improved design called "Blaue Maus", he surpassed with  flight time the previous duration record of  set by Orville Wright. As a consequence he was granted his gliding certificate, issued by the Association of German Model & Soaring Flight Clubs, with the serial No. 1, being the very first glider certificate ever issued worldwide.

After his promotion and emigration to the US in 1924 he continued with his passion for gliding or soaring flight. Soon after his arrival in the US he founded a gliding group. He made his first long-distance flight on the first high-performance sailplane ever built in the US.
From the foundation of the Soaring Society of America he was for many years its director and honorary vice president. He was chairman of the Southern Californian Soaring Association and later its honorary president. As chief engineer of planning and operations to the Sierra Wave Project he did fundamental research into standing-wave phenomena.

Scientific projects
The following list shows a most likely non-complete list of Klemperer's scientific projects and co-operations. There may have been others, which the author was unable to find. If a reader is aware of any more, feel free to amend.

References

External links

Some Properties of Rosette Configurations of Gravitating Bodies in Homographic Equilibrium, The Astronomical Journal Volume 67, Number 3, April 1962
Appreciation by Dr. G. V. Lachman, Flight International-May 6, 1965
Inventory of the Wolfgang B. Klemperer papers, 1909–1974, University of Wyoming. American Heritage Center.
Milestones in Airborne Astronomy:From the 1920s to the Present, Short report on the APEQS project on page 4 – Aerial Photography of the Eclipse of the Quiet Sun
APEQS Project Report Abstract
Design Paper on Analog Computer for Mechanical Strain Calculation
Summary on von Kármán's research in Aachen
TH Aachen, Aerodynamics Institute
Flugwissenschaftliche Vereinigung Aachen
Mountain Wave Project

1893 births
1965 deaths
Aircraft designers
Emigrants from the Weimar Republic to the United States
German aerospace engineers
Engineers from Dresden
RWTH Aachen University alumni
Glider pilots


Hunkar is an epic poem by Rashtrakavi Ramdhari Singh 'Dinkar'. In this work, Dinkar referred to himself for the first time as the Yuga-Chāraṇa or 'Charan of the Era'. Himalaya is from the collection Hunkar (A Roar) which has been described by a critic as burning coals in the shade of playful rainbow. Here, the loftiness of the Himalayas reflects metaphorically the Mahatma, whom he invokes to rise to action, leaving the path of the mystical meditation of the ascetic.

Few stanzas in translation are:

My king of mountains! My magnificent one!
Radiant embodiment of great glory!
Flame of fierce, accumulated prowess!
Snowy diadem of my motherland!
Effulgent brow of my Bharat!
My king of mountains! My magnificent one!

Unvanquished, unfettered, free through the ages,
Sacred, righteously proud and great through the ages,
What glory have you been radiating
Through the ages in the limitless sky?
How unbroken is your eternal meditation!
Sages of sages! How unending your concentration!
Pouring into infinite space, what intricate problems
Do you seek to solve?
What intractable web of perplexities?
My king of mountains! My magnificent one!

O sage engrossed in silent tapasya!
Open your eyes at least for a moment!
Our country is burning, in flames
Writhing restlessly at your feet!
The blessed Indus, the five rivers, Brahmaputra
Ganga and Yamuna - the nectar-swept streams
That flow to the blessed land
Are abundant with your melting compassion.
At the gates of that land,
You, the guardian of its borders,
Have challenged, 'You must cut off my head
Before you can trample over this land.
O pious sage, a great misfortune has fallen today
On that same land of piety!
Afflicted, the children are writhing
Bitten by countless snakes from four directions.
My king of mountains! My magnificent one!

References

Hindi poetry
Epic poems in Hindi


United States v. Enmons, 410 U.S. 396 (1973), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the federal Anti-Racketeering Act of 1934, known as the Hobbs Act,  does not cover union violence in furtherance of the union's objectives.

The case involved a labor strike in which members of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) fired rifles at three utility company transformers, drained the oil from another, and blew up a company substation. The labor union in question was seeking a higher-pay contract and other benefits from their employer, the Gulf States Utilities Company which is now part of Entergy. The federal government tried the defendants under the Hobbs Act.

The Court ruled that "The Hobbs Act, which makes it a federal crime to obstruct interstate commerce by robbery or extortion, does not reach the use of violence (which is readily punishable under state law) to achieve legitimate union objectives, such as higher wages in return for genuine services that the employer seeks."

Details of the case
The indictment against the alleged conspirators charged them with being in violation of the Hobbs Act, which states that anyone attempting to affect or obstruct commerce through violence or the threat of violence against any person or property "shall be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned not more than twenty years, or both." The indictment argued that the union members obstructed commerce with their actions against the Utilities Company, and attempted to "obtain the property of [their employer] in the form of wages and other things of value" by using the wrongful use of force and the fear of economic loss.

The court acknowledged that using threats and force to obtain property is wrongful. However, the court reasoned that it is considered "wrongful" only when the perpetrator has no "legitimate claim" to it. Since federal law empowers unions with the right to strike, the use of violence to secure higher pay and benefits was not extortion. The case was dismissed. Such violent acts can, however, be punishable under normal state or federal laws.

In understanding Enmons, it is important to keep in mind that what the Hobbs Act outlaws is extortion, not just any bad act. Federal law, in particular the National Labor Relations Act, says that collective bargaining and strikes in support of collective bargaining goals are legal and protected. Therefore, since collective bargaining has a purpose that is not extortion, one of the key elements of a Hobbs Act violation is not met.

Reactions
Since 1973, a number of bills have been proposed by Republicans to overturn United States v. Enmons. The Freedom from Union Violence Act (FUVA) was first introduced by Rep. Phil Crane as H.R. 1796 on June 8, 1995, and was reintroduced three times; however, none of the bills made it out of committee.

Despite the Court indicating that union officials are subject to criminal law ("This type of violence...is subject to state criminal prosecution"), think tanks which oppose unions claim the Enmons decision grants union officials exemption from criminal prosecution for acts of violence. However, subsequent to the decision, cases have been successfully brought under the Hobbs Act against union officials who engaged in extortion.

On the extent of union violence, a 2001 law review article by law professor Julius Getman and former Secretary of Labor Ray Marshall, analyzing the evidence of union violence, indicated that:...the claim that strike violence is "escalating" has no empirical basis. Even the study conducted by the National Institute for Labor Relations Research - cited regularly as authority for this proposition by FUVA's proponents - draws no such conclusion. And the study itself is a scholarly monstrosity that seeks to study union violence by compiling media reports, mainly newspaper articles concerning strike violence. The Institute admits that it did not actually investigate any of the incidents reported and does not know if the reports are accurate. It concludes: "Because it relies on news accounts the Institute cannot guarantee the accuracy of the file itself." In fact, articles about employer-instigated violence are included in the study's effort to determine union violence.  It seems obvious that the methodology employed confuses those strikes most written about with those most violent. Further, the Institute includes incidents of "psychological violence; i.e., intimidation, coercion and verbal threats" - terms which it does not bother to define. It seems clear, however, that this definition would include nonviolent civil disobedience of the type used by the civil rights movement and increasingly by the labor movement. But whatever the definition, it is almost certain that strike-related violence has decreased since the Enmons decision because the number of strikes has declined significantly.

See also
 Entergy Corp. v. Riverkeeper Inc.
 Entergy Louisiana, Inc. v. Louisiana Public Service Commission

Footnotes

External links

 Small Business and Entrepreneurship Council: Union's Bad Name Moving toward cleanup

United States Supreme Court cases
1973 in United States case law
Labor-related violence in the United States
Union violence
Hobbs Act case law
International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
United States labor case law
History of Beaumont, Texas
Entergy
United States Supreme Court cases of the Burger Court


Ancient Egyptian creation myths are the ancient Egyptian accounts of the creation of the world. The Pyramid Texts, tomb wall decorations, and writings, dating back to the Old Kingdom (c. 2700–2200 BCE) have provided the majority of information regarding ancient Egyptian creation myths. These myths also form the earliest religious compilations in the world. The ancient Egyptians had many creator gods and associated legends. Thus, the world or more specifically Egypt was created in diverse ways according to different parts of ancient Egypt. Some versions of the myth indicate spitting, others masturbation, as the act of creation. The earliest god, Ra and/or Atum (both being creator/sun gods), emerged from a chaotic state of the world and gave rise to Shu (air) and Tefnut (moisture), from whose union came Geb (earth) and Nut (sky), who in turn created Osiris, Isis, Set, and Nephthys. An extension to this basic framework was the Osiris myth involving Osiris, his consort Isis, and their son Horus. The murder of Osiris by Set, and the resulting struggle for power, won by Horus, provided a powerful narrative linking the ancient Egyptian ideology of kingship with the creation of the cosmos.

In all of these myths, the world was said to have emerged from an infinite, lifeless sea when the sun rose for the first time, in a distant period known as zp tpj (sometimes transcribed as Zep Tepi), "the first occasion". Different myths attributed the creation to different gods: the set of eight primordial deities called the Ogdoad, the contemplative deity Ptah, and the mysterious, transcendent god Amun. While these differing cosmogonies competed to some extent, in other ways they were complementary, as different aspects of the Egyptian understanding of creation.

Common elements

The different myths have some elements in common. They all held that the world had arisen out of the lifeless waters of chaos, called Nu. They also included a pyramid-shaped mound, called the benben, which was the first thing to emerge from the waters. These elements were likely inspired by the flooding of the Nile River each year; the receding floodwaters left fertile soil in their wake, and the Egyptians may have equated this with the emergence of life from the primeval chaos. The imagery of the pyramidal mound derived from the highest mounds of earth emerging as the river receded.

The sun was also closely associated with creation, and it was said to have first risen from the mound, as the general sun-god Ra or as the god Khepri, who represented the newly-risen sun. There were many versions of the sun's emergence, and it was said to have emerged directly from the mound or from a lotus flower that grew from the mound, in the form of a heron, falcon, scarab beetle, or human child.

Another common element of Egyptian cosmogonies is the familiar figure of the cosmic egg, a substitute for the primeval waters or the primeval mound. One variant of the cosmic egg version teaches that the sun god, as primeval power, emerged from the primeval mound, which stood in the chaos of the primeval sea.

Cosmogonies
The different creation accounts were each associated with the cult of a particular god in one of the major cities of Egypt: Hermopolis, Heliopolis, Memphis, and Thebes. To some degree, these myths represent competing theologies, but they also represent different aspects of the process of creation.

Hermopolis

The creation myth promulgated in the city of Hermopolis focused on the nature of the universe before the creation of the world. The inherent qualities of the primeval waters were represented by a set of eight gods, called the Ogdoad. The goddess Naunet and her male counterpart Nu represented the stagnant primeval water itself; Huh and his counterpart Hauhet represented the water's infinite extent; Kek and Kauket personified the darkness present within it; and Amun and Amaunet represented its hidden and unknowable nature, in contrast to the tangible world of the living. The primeval waters were themselves part of the creation process, therefore, the deities representing them could be seen as creator gods. According to the myth, the eight gods were originally divided into male and female groups. They were symbolically depicted as aquatic creatures because they dwelt within the water: the males were represented as frogs, and the females were represented as snakes. These two groups eventually converged, resulting in a great upheaval, which produced the pyramidal mound. From it emerged the sun, which rose into the sky to light the world.

Heliopolis
In Heliopolis, the creation was attributed to Atum, a deity closely associated with Ra, who was said to have existed in the waters of Nu as an inert potential being. Atum was a self-engendered god, the source of all the elements and forces in the world, and the Heliopolitan myth described the process by which he "evolved" from a single being into this multiplicity of elements. The process began when Atum appeared on the mound and gave rise to the air god Shu and his sister Tefnut, whose existence represented the emergence of space amid the waters. To explain how Atum did this, the myth uses the metaphor of masturbation, with the hand he used in this act representing the female principle inherent within him. He is also said to have "sneezed" and "spat" to produce Shu and Tefnut, a metaphor that arose from puns on their names. Next, Shu and Tefnut coupled to produce the earth god Geb and the sky goddess Nut, who defined the limits of the world. Geb and Nut in turn gave rise to four children, who represented the forces of life: Osiris, god of fertility and regeneration; Isis, goddess of motherhood; Set, the god of chaos; and Nephthys, the goddess of protection. The myth thus represented the process by which life was made possible. These nine gods were grouped theologically as the Ennead, but the eight lesser gods, and all other things in the world, were ultimately seen as extensions of Atum.

Memphis
The Memphite version of creation centered on Ptah, who was the patron god of craftsmen. As such, he represented the craftsman's ability to envision a finished product, and shape raw materials to create that product. The Memphite theology said that Ptah similarly created the world. This, unlike the other Egyptian creations, was not a physical but an intellectual creation by the Word and the Mind of God. The ideas developed within Ptah's heart (regarded by the Egyptians as the seat of human thought) were given form when he named them with his tongue. By speaking these names, Ptah produced the gods and all other things.

The Memphite creation myth coexisted with that of Heliopolis, as Ptah's creative thought and speech were believed to have caused the formation of Atum and the Ennead. Ptah was also associated with Tatjenen, the god who personified the pyramidal mound.

Thebes
Theban theology claimed that Amun was not merely a member of the Ogdoad, but the hidden force behind all things. There is a conflation of all notions of creation into the personality of Amun, a synthesis which emphasizes how Amun transcends all other deities in his being "beyond the sky and deeper than the underworld". One Theban myth likened Amun's act of creation to the call of a goose, which broke the stillness of the primeval waters and caused the Ogdoad and Ennead to form. Amun was separate from the world, his true nature was concealed even from the other gods. At the same time, however, because he was the ultimate source of creation, all the gods, including the other creators, were merely aspects of Amun. Amun eventually became the supreme god of the Egyptian pantheon because of this belief.

Amun is synonymous with the growth of Thebes as a major religious capital. But it is the columned halls, obelisks, colossal statues, wall reliefs, and hieroglyphic inscriptions of the Theban temples that we look to gain the true impression of Amun's superiority. Thebes was thought of as the location of the emergence of the primeval mound at the beginning of time.

References

Creation myths
Egyptian mythology


The Dartmouth Law Journal, formerly the Dartmouth College Undergraduate Journal of Law, is a student-run legal journal founded in 2003. The print journal accepts articles from lawyers, law students, judges and legal academics, and is one of the nation's first law journals run entirely by undergraduates. It is edited and published by the students of Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. The Journal also publishes work by undergraduates on their online platform, DLJ Online.

References

Publisher's Description

American law journals
Dartmouth College
General law journals
Law journals edited by students
Academic journals established in 2003


José Ángel "Carita" López Rivera (born March 29, 1972) is a Puerto Rican former professional boxer who has competed in the flyweight and super flyweight divisions. His first professional championship was the Puerto Rican flyweight title, which won by defeating José Luis De Jesús. López's first championship opportunity was against Alberto Jiménez for the World Boxing Organization's flyweight title, in a contest that he lost by unanimous decision. This was followed by three more world championships fights, two of them for major titles. However, López lost these contests by unanimous decision. On June 23, 2001, López won the WBO Latino super flyweight title. After losing to Fernando Montiel in his fifth world title opportunity, he recurred to fight for regional championships. From 2001 to 2008, López compiled an undefeated record consisting of 14 wins and a single draw. On March 28, 2009, López defeated Pramuansak Phosuwan to win the WBO's super flyweight world championship.

Professional career
López debuted on November 27, 1991, competing against Juan Cruz, in a contest that ended with a draw. In an immediate rematch, Cruz won by points. Subsequently, López defeated Daniel Pérez, Melquiades Ventura, José Ayala and Victor Cruz before losing to Andy Agosto by points. Following this fight, he defeated eleven consecutive opponents by knockout, in the process defeating José Luis De Jesús for the Puerto Rican flyweight title. Among the pugilist defeated were: Neil Swain, Julio César Acevedo, Alberto Cantú and Andres Buchito Adames. López's first world title fight was against Alberto Jiménez for the World Boxing Organization's flyweight championship, losing it by unanimous decision. He would defeat Miguel Santos, Martin Solorio, José Luis Zepeda and Fernando Valencia by knockout before receiving a second opportunity for the organism's championship. The incumbent, Carlos Gabriel Salazar, retained by unanimous decision in a fight card organized in Argentina. After winning two more fights by knockout, López fought against Isidro García for the vacant title. García, who replaced Alejandro Montiel prior to the fight, won by unanimous decision. After defeating Iván Salazar and Rafael Orozco by knockout, López moved up one division to challenge Mauricio Pastrana for the International Boxing Association's super flyweight championship, but lost by unanimous decision.

Regional championships
On June 23, 2001, López defeated Javier Cintrón by technical knockout to win the WBO Latino super flyweight title. After losing his third fight for the WBO flyweight championship to Fernando Montiel in a fight where he scored a knockdown in the ninth round, López began defending the regional title, beginning an undefeated streak of six years. On June 7, 2002, he defeated Alejandro Moreno by unanimous decision, as part of a card held in Reno, Nevada. Three months later, López was paired against Alberto Ontiveros, winning by technical knockout in three rounds. On September 19, 2003, he returned to action following a year of inactivity. In this contest, López defeated Everardo Morales by unanimous decision, winning the WBO Latino flyweight championship. On December 12, 2003, he competed against Juan Alfonso Keb Baas, receiving a draw from the judges. In his first defense of the WBO Latino title, López defeated Omar Soto by knockout in two rounds. On June 25, 2004, he defended the regional title in Puerto Rico, winning against Javier Cintrón by technical knockout. This was followed by a rematch against Keb Baas, whom he defeated by technical knockout in eleven rounds. In his only fight of 2005, López won by knockout against Luis Ángel Martínez in an unification fight, which also included the World Boxing Council's FECARBOX flyweight title. On April 1, 2006, he fought against Ilido Julio for the WBC Latino flyweight championship, winning by technical knockout. This was followed by a contest versus former world champion Kermin Guardia, whom he defeated by unanimous decision in ten rounds. On December 16, 2006, López defeated the incumbent Mexican flyweight champion, Juan Alberto Rosas, by majority decision. In his only fight of 2007, he fought Antonio María Cochero Díaz, winning by unanimous decision. On April 5, 2008, López received his second regional championship opportunity in the super flyweight limit. He challenged Juan Mercedes for the WBO Latino super flyweight title, defeating him by technical knockout in four rounds. Four months later, he was paired against Oscar Andrade, receiving a technical knockout victory. The outcome was product of referee intervention after was knocked down on three occasions. On October 4, 2008, López defended the WBO Latino super flyweight title for the first time, defeating Jonathan Pérez by technical knockout in seven rounds.

Winning and defending the WBO super flyweight title
López became the second contender for the title held by Montiel. However, Bob Arum, Montiel's promoter, announced on January 8, 2009, that he was having difficulty to make the flyweight limit, choosing to vacate the championship. Nonito Donaire, who was scheduled to fight against Montiel, was the considered López's next opponent. Ultimately, Pramuansak Phosuwan was the pugilist selected to fight for the vacant title. The card, which was held at the Coliseo Rubén Rodríguez in Bayamón, marked the first time that López fought for a world championship in Puerto Rico. In the first round both pugilists were effective in their offense, with López scoring more often. The following round, Phosuwan was able to connect while avoiding damage. After the third stanza, both fighters were more aggressive, which favored López, who connected with jabs and power punches. In the sixth, Phosuwan returned to the offensive, pushing his opponent to the ropes with combinations. Early in the following round both pugilists traded combinations, with López landing a solid punch before the recess. At this stage of the contest, Phosuwan began displaying symptoms of exhaustion. López dominated the ninth and tenths rounds, which featured pauses to fix the tape around his gloves. This pattern continued during the following chapter, Phosuwan was injured before the bell. In the last round, both traded punches and combinations, with Phosuwan being more active on the offensive. The judges presented scorecards of 116-112 and 117-111 twice, all in favor of López. In his first defense, the pugilist competed against Marvin Sonsona. However, the challenger was able to keep López on the defensive following a knockdown in the fourth round. Consequently, Sonsona received a unanimous decision of 114-111, 115-110 and 116-109. After eleven months of inactivity, López returned to activity against fellow Puerto Rican and the International Boxing Organization's flyweight champion, César Seda Jr., at a catch weight. A week before the contest, a case filed by PR Best Boxing, who claimed that they still had a fight left in his contract, was dismissed. This allowed López participation in the card organized by Javier Bustillo's Universal Promotions, which promotes Seda.

Professional championships

See also
 List of Puerto Ricans
 List of Puerto Rican boxing world champions

References

External links

Living people
1972 births
People from Trujillo Alto, Puerto Rico
Flyweight boxers
Super-flyweight boxers
World Boxing Organization champions
World super-flyweight boxing champions
World boxing champions
Puerto Rican male boxers


This is a list of Danish poets, including those who are Danish by nationality or who write in the Danish language (years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry) article):

A
 Christen Lauridsen Aagaard (1616–1664)
 Emil Aarestrup (1800–1856)
 Werner Hans Frederik Abrahamson (1744–1812)
 Naja Marie Aidt (born 1963), poet and writer
 Arvid Andersen
 Benny Andersen (1929), songwriter, poet, author, composer, pianist; a member of the Danish Academy since 1972, and "probably Denmark's most popular poet", according to DR, the Danish public broadcasting organization.
 Hans Christian Andersen (1805–1875), poet and author
 Vita Andersen (1944–2021), writer and poet
 Kristian Arentzen (1823–1899)
 Anders Arrebo (1587–1637)

B
 Jens Baggesen (1764–1826)
 Solvej Balle (born 1962)
 Otto Benzon (1856–1927)
 Harald Bergstedt (1877–1965) writer, novelist, playwright and a poet
 Vilhelm Bergsøe (1835–1911)
 Kristen Bjørnkjær (born 1943)
 Thorkild Bjørnvig (1918–2004)
 Steen Steensen Blicher (1782–1848), author and poet
 Karen Blixen, who also wrote under the pen name Isak Dinesen (1885–1962)
 Thomas Boberg (born 1960)
 Anders Bording (1619–1677), poet and journalist
 Poul Borum (1934–1996)
 Anne-Louise Bosmans (born 1978)
 Jørgen Gustava Brandt (1929–2006)
 Per Aage Brandt (born 1944)
 Rudolf Broby-Johansen, also known as "R. Broby-Johansen" (1900–1987)
 Hans Adolph Brorson (1694–1764), bishop and hymn writer
 Friederike Brun (1765–1835)
 Malthe Conrad Bruun (1755–1826), Danish-French geographer,  journalist and poet
 Suzanne Brøgger (born 1944)
 Julia Butschkow (born 1978), writer, playwright and poet
 Ludvig Bødtcher (1793–1874)
 Emil Bønnelycke (1893–1953)

C
 Inger Christensen (1935–2009), poet, novelist and essayist
 Sophus Claussen (1865–1931), poet and writer
 Paul la Cour (1902–1956)

D
 Erik Bøgh (1822)–1899), poet and composer
 Tove Ditlevsen (1917–1976)
 Poul Dons, also known as "Povel Dons" (1783–1843)
 Christian Dorph
 Holger Drachmann (1846–1908), poet and playwright
 Ove Christian Drejer (1806–1836)

E
 Dorthem Engelbretsdatter, also known as Dorthem Engebretsdatter (1634–1716)
 Inge Eriksen (born 1935)]
 Jesper Ewald (1893–1969), author, journalist, translator and poet
 Johannes Ewald (1743–1781), playwright and poet

F
 Peter Faber (1810-1877)
 Christian Falster (1690–1752), poet and philologist
 Jens Fink-Jensen (born 1956), poet, author, photographer, composer and architect

G
 Duna Ghali (born 1963)
 Otto Gelsted (1888–1968)
 Christian Graugaard (born 1967)
 Simon Grotrian (born 1961)
 N. F. S. Grundtvig (1783–1872),  teacher, writer, poet, philosopher, historian, pastor and politician

H
 Henriette Hanck (1807-1846)
 Carsten Hauch (1790–1872)
 Henrik Have (born 1946)
 Johan Ludvig Heiberg (1791–1860)
 Peter Andreas Heiberg (1758–1841), author, philologist and poet
 Piet Hein (1905–1996), poet and scientist
 Johannes Helms (1828–1895), writer, poet and schoolmaster
 Henrik Hertz (1797–1870)
 Ludvig Holberg (1684–1754), Norwegian-born poet, writer, essayist, philosopher, historian and playwright who spent most of his adult life in Denmark
 Jens Christian Hostrup
 Per Højholt (1928–2004)
 Lone Hørslev (born 1974)

I
 Bernhard Severin Ingemann (1789-1862)

J
 F.P. Jac (1955–2008)
 Bo Green Jensen (born 1955)
 Johannes V. Jensen (1873–1950)
 Pia Juul (born 1962)
 Frank Jæger (1926–1977)
 Johannes Jørgensen

K
 Steen Kaalo (born 1945)
 Thomas Kingo (1634–1703), bishop, poet and hymn-writer
 Erik Knudsen (poet) (born 1922)
 Tom Kristensen (1893–1974)

L
 Thor Lange
 Marianne Larsen (born 1951)
 Niels Lyngsø (born 1968)

M
 Ivan Malinovski (born 1926)
 Sophus Michaëlis
 Christian Molbech (1783–1857), historian, literary critic, writer and poet
 Gustaf Munch-Petersen (1912–1938)
 Arvid Müller
 Poul Martin Møller

N
 Jørgen Nash
 Hendrik Nordbrandt (born 1945)

O
 Adam Gottlob Oehlenschläger (1779–1850), poet and playwright who introduced Romanticism into Danish literature
 Jess Ørnsbo (born 1932)

P
 Frederik Paludan-Müller (1809–1876)
 Nis Petersen (1897–1943)
 Erik Pontoppidan
 Christen Henriksen Pram

R
 Knud Lyne Rahbek (1760–1830), literary historian, critic, writer, poet and magazine editor
 Gorm Henrik Rasmussen (born 1955), writer of poetry, children's books, novels and biographies
 Halfdan Rasmussen (1915–2002), writer of prose for adults and poetry for children
 Christian Richardt (1831–1892), writer, lyricist and poet
 Klaus Rifbjerg (born 1941)
 Helge Rode (1870–1937), writer and poet
 Valdemar Rørdam, novelist and poet

S
 Ole Sarvig (1921–1981)
 Jens August Schade (1903–1978)
 Sophus Schandorph (1836-1901)
 Palle Sigsgaard (born 1976)
 Schack von Staffeldt (1769–1826)
 Michael Strunge (1958–1986)
 Ambrosius Stub (1705–1758)
 Morten Søndergaard
 Jørgen Sonne (born 1925)
 Knud Sørensen

T
 Pia Tafdrup (born 1952), novelist, poet, playwright and writer
 Peter Christensen Teilmann, (born 1962)
 Søren Ulrik Thomsen (born 1956)

W
 Johan Herman Wessel (1742–1785), Norwegian-Danish poet
 Anders Westenholz (born 1936), psychologist, writer and poet
 Christian Winther (1796–1876)
 Ole Wivel (born 1921)

See also

 Danish literature
 List of Danish authors

Notes

Danish
Danish
Poets


Oviñana is one of nine parishes in the Cudillero municipality, within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

The population is 529 (INE 2007).

Oviñana is well known due to the Cape Vidio, which has a wonderful view of the Cantabrian Sea. The cape has  cliffs, in which many sea birds live, such as seagulls or cormorants. There are also many beaches. The best-known beaches in the village are Vallina, El Sablón, Gayo, El gayín, Cueva, Peñadoria, Gradas, San Cidiellu, Maurieyu, Purtiella, Puerto Chico and Castrillón.

There are many festivities in Oviñana, but the most important ones are the Carnival ("Antroxu"), celebrated in February; La Jira, the first weekend in July; and San Roque, 15–17 August.

Neighbourhoods
 Rieguabaxu (Riego Abajo)
 Rieguarriba (Riego Arriba)
 Vivíu (Vivigo)

References

Parishes in Cudillero


Bisalbuminemia is the, sometimes inherited, condition of having two types of serum albumin that differ in mobility during electrophoresis. It can be seen in densitometry as a bifid mountain where albumin has 2 heads. Inherited bisalbuminemia has no pathologic effects, but is of interest to researchers who study the evolution and functional changes in the protein.

References

Albumin disorders


Graves Registration can refer to:

 The Graves Registration Service, a group within the United States Department of Defense Quartermaster Corps.
 The Graves Registration Commission, a British Commonwealth commission.


Downtown North Historic District may refer to:

Bridgeport Downtown North Historic District, Bridgeport, Connecticut, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
 Downtown North Historic District (Hartford, Connecticut), NRHP-listed
 Downtown North Historic District (Winston-Salem, North Carolina), NRHP-listed in Forsyth County


KTIL (1590 AM) is a radio station licensed to serve Netarts, Oregon, United States. The station, which began broadcasting in 1947, is currently owned by Alexandra Communications, Inc.

Programming
KTIL broadcasts a classic rock format.  Weekday programming (until February 2013) previously included nationally syndicated talk shows hosted by former United States Senator Fred Thompson, comedian Dennis Miller, actor Jerry Doyle, and Michael Savage, plus a regional show hosted by Tillamook native Lars Larson.

In addition to its regular oldies programming, KTIL broadcasts Oregon State Beavers football games and the occasional Portland Trail Blazers game when a scheduling conflict on KTIL-FM bumps the NBA contest to the AM station. KTIL-FM carries the football games of the rival University of Oregon Ducks.

In September 2008, the station and its then-sister station KTIL-FM announced their disaster preparedness plans, including regularly scheduled information broadcasts, limited broadcasting hours to conserve generator power, and the ability to transmit bilingual emergency messages from county emergency management officials, even in the event of a tsunami.

History
This station began regular broadcasting on August 16, 1947, as a 250 watt station known as KTIL. KTIL was owned by the Tillamook Broadcasting Company, Inc., with Fred H. Guyton as president and Robert W. Harris as general manager.

KTIL received a construction permit from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for a power increase to 1,000 watts in 1961 and began broadcasting with the stronger signal in 1962.  Soon after, Tillamook Broadcasting Company, Inc., agree to sell KTIL to Beaver Broadcasting Company in a transaction finalized on December 1, 1962.  Philip Tonken was the president of Beaver Broadcasting and Robert Douglas served as general manager of the radio station.  In 1967, the station received another authorization to increase its signal strength, this time to the current 5,000 watts during the day and 1,000 watts at night.

In October 1986, Beaver Broadcasting System, Inc., reached an agreement to sell this station to Oregon Eagle, Inc.  The deal was approved by the FCC on November 25, 1986, and the transaction was consummated on December 29, 1986.

The station was assigned the KMBD call letters by the FCC on December 20, 1993.  The station was renamed in honor of longtime talk show host Mildred Berkey Davy when the AM and FM stations ended their simulcast and the AM station went all-talk.

In March 2010, Alexandra Communications, Inc., reached an agreement to purchase KMBD from Oregon Eagle, Inc., for $150,000.  The FCC approved the transfer on April 27, 2010, and the transaction was consummated on June 1, 2010.  The new owners had the FCC restore the station's original KTIL call sign on June 9, 2010.

On February 1, 2013 KTIL changed their format from talk to oldies, branded as "True Oldies 1590".

Former on-air staff
Ramblin' Rod Anders — a Portland, Oregon, children's television host for more than 30 years. His first broadcasting job was at KTIL in the 1950s. Anders sang and played guitar for a Saturday morning show on the radio station until he was drafted into the United States Army.
Mildred Berkey Davy — the host of It's a Woman's World and other KTIL talk programming for more than 40 years beginning in 1961. Davy was, until her death in October 2005, the oldest regularly scheduled radio personality in the United States. Davy was widely known as "the voice of Tillamook County," and in January 1994 was honored with a change in the station's call sign. KTIL was renamed KMBD after Davy's initials as part of a programming shift, which changed KMBD to an all-talk format while flipping KTIL-FM to an oldies-based adult contemporary music format.
Lars Larson — a conservative talk radio show host syndicated nationally by Compass Media Networks. Larson landed his first radio job in 1975 at age 16, as a disc jockey and on-air personality for KTIL.

References

External links

TIL
Classic rock radio stations in the United States
Radio stations established in 1947
Tillamook County, Oregon
1947 establishments in Oregon


Cherry Street Historic District or variations with North or South may refer to:

 Cherry Street Historic District (Florence, Alabama), listed on the NRHP in Alabama
 Cherry Street Historic District (Helena-West Helena, Arkansas), listed on the NRHP in Arkansas
 South Cherry Street Historic District (Greenville, Kentucky), listed on the NRHP in Kentucky
 East Main Street-Cherry Street Historic District, Spencer, MA, listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
 South Cherry Street Historic District (Vicksburg, Mississippi), listed on the NRHP in Mississippi
 Cherry Street Colonnades Historic District, Kansas City, MO, listed on the NRHP in Missouri
 North Cherry Street Historic District (Kernersville, North Carolina), listed on the NRHP in North Carolina
 North Cherry Street Historic District (Winston-Salem, North Carolina), listed on the NRHP in North Carolina


Malice in Wonderland is the only studio album by Paice Ashton Lord.  It was released in 1977.

Track listing
All songs written by Ian Paice, Tony Ashton and Jon Lord, except where noted.

Original release
"Ghost Story" — 5:47
"Remember the Good Times" (Ian Paice, Tony Ashton, Jon Lord, Bernie Marsden, Paul Martinez) — 5:48
"Arabella (Oh Tell Me)" (Tony Ashton) — 4:06
"Silas & Jerome" — 3:25
"Dance with Me Baby" (Ian Paice, Tony Ashton, Jon Lord, Bernie Marsden, Paul Martinez) — 3:20
"On the Road Again, Again" (Ian Paice, Tony Ashton, Jon Lord, Bernie Marsden) — 3:58
"Sneaky Private Lee" (Ian Paice, Tony Ashton, Jon Lord, Bernie Marsden) — 6:10
"I'm Gonna Stop Drinking" — 5:15
"Malice in Wonderland" — 6:06

1995 CD version
The 1995 CD release includes three extra live tracks:
"Ghost Story" - recorded at the Odeon, Birmingham
"Steamroller Blues" (James Taylor), recorded at the Rainbow, London
"Ballad of Mr. Giver" (Tony Ashton, Jon Lord), recorded at Rainbow, London

2001 CD version
The 2001 reissue on Purple Records includes eight additional tracks from PAL's unfinished second album:
"Steamroller Blues"
"Nasty Clavinet"
"Black and White"
"Moonburn"
"Dance Coming"
"Goodbye Hello LA"
"Untitled Two"
"Ballad of Mr. Giver"

2019 CD version
The 2019 reissue on earMUSIC includes eight additional tracks from PAL's unfinished second album, remastered in 2019. It includes an additional 24-page-booklet with new liner notes by Simon Robinson and previously unseen photos by Alan Messer:
"Steamroller Blues"
"Nasty Clavinet"
"Black and White"
"Moonburn"
"Dance Coming"
"Goodbye Hello LA"
"Untitled Two"
"Ballad of Mr. Giver"

2019 2LP version
The 2019 vinyl reissue on earMUSIC includes eight additional tracks from PAL's unfinished second album, on 2 LPs, remastered in 2019. It includes new liner notes by Simon Robinson and previously unseen photos by Alan Messer:
SIDE A
"Ghost Story"
"Remember the Good Times"
"Arabella (Oh Tell Me)"
"Silas & Jerome"
"Dance with Me Baby"
SIDE B
"On the Road Again, Again"
"Sneaky Private Lee"
"I'm Gonna Stop Drinking"
"Malice in Wonderland"
SIDE C
"Steamroller Blues"
"Nasty Clavinet"
"Black and White"
"Moonburn"
SIDE D
"Dance Coming"
"Goodbye Hello LA"
"Untitled Two"
"Ballad of Mr. Giver"

Personnel
Ian Paice - drums, percussion
Tony Ashton - vocals, keyboards
Jon Lord - keyboards, synthesizer
Paul Martinez - bass
Bernie Marsden - guitar, backing vocals
The McKinleys - backing vocals
Howie Casey, Reg Brooks, Gilbert Dall’anese - horns
Technical
Martin Birch - engineer

References

1977 debut albums
Paice Ashton Lord albums
Albums produced by Martin Birch
Polydor Records albums
Warner Records albums


Piñera is one of nine parishes (administrative divisions) in the Cudillero municipality, within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

The population is 716 (INE 2007).

Villages
 Armayor
 Arancés
 Bustiellu
 Pepín
 Piñera
 El Pitu
 La Vana
 Veiga
 Villazaín

References

Parishes in Cudillero


Reynoldstown Historic District may refer to:

 Reynoldstown Historic District (Atlanta, Georgia), listed on the NRHP in Georgia
 Reynoldstown Historic District (Winston-Salem, North Carolina), listed on the NRHP in North Carolina


St. Pierre (St Peter) is a village in the district of Moka in Mauritius.It is considered to be found in the heart of Mauritius.The climatic conditions is cold and ideal especially during summer with cold breeze.

The village has significantly changed over the years with a new shopping centre, namely Kendra, gyms, driving more traffic to the village. With a growing population, Saint-Pierre is gradually starting to look like a town. The bus station is situated within walking distance to the market, the Kendra shopping centre, the mosque, but a bit further from the local primary and secondary schools, which will require travellers to stop further or to get on another connecting bus.

Saint Pierre has three banks, a market, numerous shops, a primary and a secondary school, a church, a mosque, two petrol stations, a couple of gyms a big shopping centre and much more.

Transport
It had a railway station until this was closed down in the 1960s.

Education

Primary School:
 Saint Pierre Roman Catholic School
 Petit Verger Govt. School

Secondary Schools:
Loreto College Saint-Pierre
Nelson College

French international schools:
 Lycée des Mascareignes - Senior high/Sixth form
 École du Centre/Collège Pierre-Poivre - Primary and junior high school

See also
 Railway stations in Mauritius

References

Populated places in Mauritius


Horatio Gates Sickel (April 3, 1817 – April 17, 1890) was a Union Army officer during the American Civil War. He served in the Pennsylvania Reserves during the first part of the war and later commanded brigades in western Virginia and at Petersburg, where a serious wound ended his military career.

Early life
Sickel was born April 3, 1817, in Bucks County, Pennsylvania.  He belonged to a family of Dutch settlers who had emigrated to the area with William Penn.  He was also distantly related to Revolutionary War general, Horatio Gates, from whom he received his namesake.  Sickel spent his early life as an apprentice in coach making and manufacturing lamps.  He served as a captain in the state militia prior to the war.

Civil War
In 1861 Sickel volunteered for the Union army and was appointed captain (May 27) then colonel (July 28) of the 3rd Pennsylvania Reserves. Sickel and his regiment joined the Army of the Potomac on the Virginia Peninsula in time for the Seven Days Battles.  He led his regiment credibly at Mechanicsville and Gaines' Mill, receiving commendations from his brigade and division commanders, George G. Meade and George McCall. He continued in command of the regiment through the battles of Second Bull Run and Fredericksburg. Shortly after Fredericksburg, he succeeded Meade in command of the Pennsylvania Reserve Division. Sickel and his division were stationed at Alexandria, Virginia on guard duty. While many of the Pennsylvania Reserves rejoined the Army of the Potomac for the Gettysburg campaign, Sickel stayed behind as commander of a brigade in the Department of Alexandria.

Sickel did not see action again until the Spring of 1864 when he was ordered to join the forces of George Crook operating in western Virginia, where he commanded the 3rd Brigade of Crook's Kanawha Division. At the Battle of Cloyd's Mountain, he led his men in a charge against the Confederate breastworks which succeeded in turning the enemy's flank.  The following month the three-year enlistments of the 3rd Pennsylvania Reserves ran out. Sickel and the rest of his men were mustered out of the volunteer services on June 17, 1864. He immediately reenlisted and was appointed colonel of the 198th Pennsylvania Infantry. This command was ordered to the Petersburg front and upon arrival there, Sickel was placed in command of the 1st Brigade in the 1st Division of the V Corps. Two weeks later Sickel led his brigade into action at Poplar Springs Church. For his services there he was given a brevet promotion to brigadier general of volunteers on October 21, 1864. Sickel took a supporting role in the Battle of Boydton Plank Road but was again significantly engaged at Hatcher's Run. There he received a painful flesh wound in his left thigh on February 6, 1865.  This wound bothered him for the remainder of his life. In November 1864 General Joshua L. Chamberlain, permanent commander of the 1st Brigade, returned to duty and Sickel reverted to regimental command. He was given a brevet promotion to major general on March 13, 1865. At the Battle of Quaker Road, Sickel "greatly distinguished himself", according to Chamberlain, "...and [behaved] in the most admirable manner." He was again wounded at Quaker Road, having his horse shot out from under him. It was believed at the time that his arm would have to be amputated, his arm was saved but he lost his elbow. He mustered out of the volunteer service on June 4, 1865.

Later life
Upon his return to Pennsylvania, Sickel was appointed Health Inspector for the Port of Philadelphia  He also served as an I.R.S. collector and pension agent as well as the president of the Philadelphia, Newton & New York Railroad.

Sickel died April 17, 1890, in Philadelphia and is buried in Doylestown Cemetery.

See also

List of American Civil War brevet generals

Notes

References
Eicher, John H., & Eicher, David J., Civil War High Commands, Stanford University Press, 2001, .

1817 births
1890 deaths
Union Army colonels
People of Pennsylvania in the American Civil War
Pennsylvania Reserves


Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on data mining published by Springer Science+Business Media.  It was started in 1996 and launched in 1997 by Usama Fayyad as founding Editor-in-Chief by Kluwer Academic Publishers (later becoming Springer). The first Editorial provides a summary of why it was started.

Academic status
Since its founding in 1997, this journal has become the most influential academic journal in the field. Each year, it currently publishes about 60 articles in six issues. It has one of the highest index ratings and is considered authoritative academically.

Editors in chief
The following individuals have served as editor-in-chief of the journal:

2015–present: Johannes Fürnkranz
2005–2014: Geoffrey I. Webb
1997–2004: Usama Fayyad, Heikki Mannila
2000–2004 with Raghu Ramakrishnan
1997–1998 with Gregory Piatetsky-Shapiro

References

External links

 Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery at DBLP Bibliography Server

Computer science journals
Data mining
Springer Science+Business Media academic journals
Academic journals established in 1997
English-language journals
Bimonthly journals


This list includes properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Forsyth County, North Carolina. Click the "Map of all coordinates" link to the right to view an online map of all properties and districts with latitude and longitude coordinates in the table below.

Current listings

|}

See also

National Register of Historic Places listings in North Carolina
List of National Historic Landmarks in North Carolina

References

Forsyth County, North Carolina
Forsyth County
Buildings and structures in Forsyth County, North Carolina


San Juan de Piñera is one of nine parishes (administrative divisions) in the Cudillero municipality, within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

Villages
 Arroxas
 Belandres
 La Cuesta'l Cestu
 El Mantu
 Outeiru
 El Penéu
 El Rellayu
 Villamar
 Los Villazones
 El Zreicéu

References

Parishes in Cudillero


was a freight railway station of Japanese National Railways located in Saiwai-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
The freight terminal was the end of a 1.7-kilometer branchline of the Nambu Line from Yakō Station.

History
For the opening of its first lines on March 9, 1927, Nambu Railway (as called until its nationalization in 1944)  built two terminals in Kawasaki: Kawasaki Station for passengers and Kawasaki-Gashi Freight Terminal for freight. Kawasaki-Gashi Freight Terminal was built on the bank of the Tama River to provide connection between railway and water transport. It would have been economical if the freight terminal had been connected directly from Kawasaki Station, but the railway could not acquire lands for this route.

Initially Kawasaki-Gashi Freight Terminal mainly handled gravel as freight. The gravel was dug from riverbed of the upper Tama River, transported by train, transferred to barges or boats at this terminal, and shipped to consumers along the Tokyo Bay. For this purpose the terminal was equipped with a quay with funnels to drop bulk freight. Nearby industries including Kawasaki Plant of Tokyo Rope Mfg. also used the station. During the World War Two, freight included military supplies.

Kawasaki-Gashi Freight Terminal was closed on May 25, 1972 following the decline of use resulted from expansion of rail and road network in the Tokyo Bay area, as well as the closure of the Tokyo Rope plant in 1969. The station might have been dormant from 1970 as some sources claim the closing in that year.

Green belt
The site of the freight terminal and the branchline was converted to a green belt named  in 1976. It provides recreational enjoyment for residents of housing complex on the Tokyo Rope plant site.

References

External links
Japan City Plans: Omori (University of Texas Libraries) - A 1946 U.S. Army map showing the freight terminal
The "freight line" comes from the lower left corner towards the riverbank where small yard (i.e. the freight terminal) and inlets exist.

Railway stations in Kanagawa Prefecture
Railway stations in Japan opened in 1927
Railway stations closed in 1972
Defunct railway stations in Japan
Nambu Line


San Martín de Luiña is one of nine parishes (administrative divisions) in the Cudillero municipality, within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

The population is 987 (INE 2007).

Villages
The villages of San Martín de Luiña include: Arbichera, Argatón, Artéu, La Bordinga, Brañaseca, Busfríu, Castañéu, El Cepéu, Cipieḷḷu, Esqueiru, Folgueirúa, Gallineiru, Los Gachuelos, Llamuñu, Ḷḷendepín, La Madalena, La Puerca, La Rondieḷḷa, Salamir, San Cosme, Teixidieḷḷu and Veiciella.

References

Parishes in Cudillero


The 2008 Conference USA Football Championship Game was played on December 6, 2008 at Chapman Stadium in Tulsa, Oklahoma to determine the 2008 football champion of the Conference USA (C-USA). The game featured the East Carolina Pirates, the East Division champions, and the Tulsa Golden Hurricane, the West Division champions. The game kicked off at 12:00 pm EST and was televised by ESPN2.

Scoring summary

References

Championship
Conference USA Football Championship Game
East Carolina Pirates football games
Tulsa Golden Hurricane football games
Conference USA Football Championship Game
Conference USA football


Soto de Luiña is one of nine parishes (administrative divisions) in the Cudillero municipality, within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

The population is 505 (INE 2007).

Villages
 Albuerne
 Llanurrozu
 Pandiellu
 Prámaru
 San Pedru la Ribera
 Troncéu
 Valdréu

References

Parishes in Cudillero

Church Santa María


Milton Vieira (born October 10, 1978) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist currently competing as a Featherweight. Vieira is widely credited as the inventor of the anaconda choke. Vieira is a Brazilian jiu-jitsu black belt under Murilo Bustamante and competed in several top grappling competitions including Grapplers Quest. Milton appeared at the 2007 ADCC World Championship and also the 2009 ADCC World Championship. In mixed martial arts, he has competed for the UFC, PRIDE, Strikeforce, DEEP, M-1 Global and Shooto.  He is stated to be the inventor of the anaconda choke from his days in Luta Livre.

Mixed martial arts career

Early career
Vieira made his professional mixed martial arts debut in June 2001 in his native Brazil. Over his decade-long career, he has competed in PRIDE Fighting Championship, DEEP,  M-1 Global and Shooto promotions.  During this time period he amassed a record of 13 wins, 7 losses and 1 draw, with all of his losses coming via decision.

Strikeforce
In mid-2011, Vieira signed a one fight deal with Strikeforce. He debuted against Sterling Ford at Strikeforce Challengers: Gurgel vs. Duarte on August 12, 2011 and won via technical submission (D'arce choke) in the first round.

Ultimate Fighting Championship
In early 2012, it was announced that Vieira had signed a four-fight deal with the UFC.

Vieira faced Felipe Arantes on June 23, 2012 at UFC 147. The two fought to a split draw.

For his second fight for the promotion, Vieira faced Godofredo Pepey on January 19, 2013 at UFC on FX: Belfort vs. Bisping. He lost the fight via split decision and was subsequently released from the promotion.

Mixed martial arts record

|-
| Loss
| align=center| 13–8–2
| Godofredo Pepey
| Decision (split)
| UFC on FX: Belfort vs. Bisping
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| São Paulo, Brazil
|
|-
| Draw
| align=center| 13–7–2
| Felipe Arantes
| Draw (split)
| UFC 147
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Belo Horizonte, Brazil
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 13–7–1
| Sterling Ford
| Technical Submission (D'arce choke)
| Strikeforce Challengers: Gurgel vs. Duarte
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 4:49
| Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 12–7–1
| Bruno Lobato
| Submission (anaconda choke)
| Bitetti Combat MMA 9
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 1:23
| Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 11–7–1
| David Cubas
| Submission (armbar)
| Bitetti Combat MMA 7
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 4:12
| Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 10–7–1
| Diego Braga
| Decision (unanimous)
| Platinum Fight Brazil 2
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 10–6–1
| Luciano Azevedo
| Decision (split)
| Bitetti Combat MMA 4
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 9–6–1
| Gustavo Rosa
| Submission (anaconda choke)
| The Warriors
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 1:00
| Barra da Tijuca, Brazil
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 8–6–1
| Luiz Azeredo
| Decision (unanimous)
| The One: VIP Fighting
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| São Paulo, Brazil
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 8–5–1
| Jorge Britto
| Decision (unanimous)
| Capital Fight
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Brasília, Brazil
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 7–5–1
| Yukinari Tamura
| Submission (rear-naked choke)
| Real Rhythm: 5th Stage
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 2:34
| Osaka, Japan
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 6–5–1
| Jean Silva
| Decision (split)
| Super Challenge 1
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 5:00
| São Paulo, Brazil
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 6–4–1
| Johnny Eduardo
| Submission (D'arce choke)
| Super Challenge 1
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 0:59
| São Paulo, Brazil
|
|-
| Draw
| align=center| 5–4–1
| Kazunori Yokota
| Draw
| Deep: 24 Impact
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 5:00
| Tokyo, Japan
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 5–4
| Nobuhiro Obiya
| Decision (unanimous)
| Deep: 22 Impact
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 5:00
| Tokyo, Japan
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 5–3
| Hiroki Nagaoka
| Decision (unanimous)
| Deep: 21st Impact
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 3:00
| Tokyo, Japan
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 4–3
| Hayato Sakurai
| Decision (split)
| Pride: Bushido 7
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 5:00
| Tokyo, Japan
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 4–2
| Diego Braga
| Submission (arm-triangle choke)
| AFC: Brazil 1
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 4:25
| Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 3–2
| Jadyson Costa
| Submission (arm-triangle choke)
| Meca World Vale Tudo 11
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 1:08
| Teresópolis, Brazil
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 2–2
| Jake Shields
| Decision (unanimous)
| Shooto
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Hammond, Indiana, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 2–1
| Magomed Dzhabrailov
| Decision (unanimous)
| M-1 MFC – Russia vs. the World 5
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 10:00
| Saint Petersburg, Russia
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 1–1
| Islam Karimov
| Submission (rear-naked choke)
| M-1 MFC – Russia vs. the World 3
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 8:08
| Saint Petersburg, Russia
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 0–1
| Cyrillo Padilha Nelto
| Decision
| Heroes 2
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 12:00
| Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
|

References

External links
Official UFC Profile

Living people
1978 births
Brazilian male mixed martial artists
Lightweight mixed martial artists
Mixed martial artists utilizing Brazilian jiu-jitsu
Mixed martial artists utilizing catch wrestling
Mixed martial artists utilizing Luta Livre
Brazilian practitioners of Brazilian jiu-jitsu
People awarded a black belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu
Brazilian jiu-jitsu trainers
People from Amazonas (Brazilian state)
People from Teresópolis
Pan American Games competitors for Brazil
Brazilian catch wrestlers
Ultimate Fighting Championship male fighters
Sportspeople from Rio de Janeiro (state)


Pangayarselvi is a village in Tiruchirapalli district, Tamil Nadu. It is at a distance of  from No.1 Tollgate, and  from the Chathiram bus stand.

The story begins with the name itself; Pangayarselvi is the name of goddess and also the wife of Lord Vishnu (Pundarikaksha Perumal). Goddess Pangayarselvi was born in the tiny village.  Because of her birth the village got its name as Pangayarselvi. It is come under Musiri constituency.  In the origin, people belonging the small village are all bhramins.

After the 15th century, people belonging the warrior community where lived in senakarai nearest to Vaathalai Dam migrated and eradicated the existing people.

Notes

Villages in Tiruchirappalli district