This is a list of writings published by the American author Noam Chomsky.

Books and articles by Chomsky

General
 (2006). The Chomsky-Foucault Debate: On Human Nature (with Michel Foucault). New York: The New Press, distributed by W.W. Norton.
 (2015). What Kind of Creatures Are We?. Columbia University Press. .

Linguistics

A full bibliography is available on Chomsky's MIT homepage.

 (1955). Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory. (A typescript Chomsky wrote in preparation for his PhD thesis, including hand-written notes made in preparation for the 1975 book, is available as a 149 MiB, 919 page PDF.)

  — Proceedings as E-Book

  (Reprint: )
 (1966). Topics in the Theory of Generative Grammar.
 (1968) with Morris Halle. The Sound Pattern of English. New York: Harper & Row.
 (1968). Language and Mind.
 (1971). The Case Against B.F. Skinner. New York Review of Books, December 30, 1971.
 (1972). Studies on Semantics in Generative Grammar.
 (1975). The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory.

 (1977). Essays on Form and Interpretation.
 (1979). Morphophonemics of Modern Hebrew.
 (1980). Language and Learning: The Debate between Jean Piaget and Noam Chomsky (edited by Massimo Piattelli-Palmarini). Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
 (1980). Rules and Representations.
 (1981). Lectures on Government and Binding. Holland: Foris Publications. Reprint. 7th Edition. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 1993.
 (1982). Some Concepts and Consequences of the Theory of Government and Binding.
 (1982). Language and the Study of Mind.
 (1982). Noam Chomsky on The Generative Enterprise, A discussion with Riny Huybregts and Henk van Riemsdijk.
 (1984). Modular Approaches to the Study of the Mind.
 (1986). Knowledge of Language: Its Nature, Origin, and Use.
 (1986). Barriers. Linguistic Inquiry Monograph Thirteen. Cambridge, MA and London: The MIT Press.
 (1987). Language in a Psychological Setting. Tokyo: Sophia University.
 (1988). Language and Problems of Knowledge: The Managua Lectures. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
 (1988). Language and Politics. Montreal: Black Rose Books.
 (1993). Language and Thought.
 (1995). The Minimalist Program. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
 (1998). On Language.
 (2000). New Horizons in the Study of Language and Mind. .
 (2000). The Architecture of Language (Mukherji, et al., eds.).
 (2001). On Nature and Language (Adriana Belletti and Luigi Rizzi, ed.).
 (2004). The Generative Enterprise Revisited: Discussions with Riny Huybregts, Henk van Riemsdijk, Naoki Fukui, and Mihoko Zushi, with a new foreword by Noam Chomsky. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
 (2009). Of Minds and Language: A Dialogue with Noam Chomsky in the Basque Country (edited by Massimo Piattelli-Palmarini, Juan Uriagereka, and Pello Salaburu). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
 (2012) with James McGilvray. The Science of Language. Cambridge University Press. .
 (2016) with Robert C. Berwick. Why only us? Language and Evolution. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

Politics
Some of the books and articles are available for viewing online.
 (1967) "The Responsibility of Intellectuals"
 (1969) Perspectives on Vietnam [microform]
 (1969) American Power and the New Mandarins. New York: Pantheon.
 (1970) At War with Asia. New York: Pantheon.
 (1970) Two Essays on Cambodia.
 (1971) Chomsky: Selected Readings.
 (1972) Problems of Knowledge and Freedom: The Russell Lectures. New York: Pantheon.
 (1972) The Pentagon Papers. Senator Gravel ed. vol. V. Critical Essays. Boston: Beacon Press; includes index to vol. I-IV of the Papers. With Howard Zinn.
 (1973) For Reasons of State. New York: Pantheon.
 (1973) Counter-Revolutionary Violence – Bloodbaths in Fact & Propaganda (with Edward S. Herman). Andover, MA: Warner Modular. Module no. # 57.
 (1974) Peace in the Middle East? Reflections on Justice and Nationhood. New York: Pantheon.
 (1976) Intellectuals and the State.
 (1978) Human Rights and American Foreign Policy.
 (1979) Language and Responsibility. New York: Pantheon.
 (1979) The Political Economy of Human Rights, Volume I: The Washington Connection and Third World Fascism (with Edward S. Herman)
 (1979) The Political Economy of Human Rights, Volume II: After the Cataclysm: Postwar Indochina and the Reconstruction of Imperial Ideology (with Edward S. Herman)
 (1982, 2003) Radical Priorities. Montréal: Black Rose, ; Stirling, Scotland: AK Press. Otero, C.P.
 (1982) Superpowers in Collision: The Cold War Now (with Jonathan Steele and John Gittings).
 (1982) Towards a New Cold War: Essays on the Current Crisis and How We Got There. New York: Pantheon.
 (1983, 1999) The Fateful Triangle: The United States, Israel, and the Palestinians. Boston: South End Press. ,
 (1985) Turning the Tide: U.S. intervention in Central America and the Struggle for Peace. Boston: South End Press.
 (1986) Pirates and Emperors: International Terrorism and the Real World. New York: Claremont Research and Publications.
 (1986) The Race to Destruction: Its Rational Basis.
 (1987) The Chomsky Reader. Peck, James (ed.).
 (1987) On Power and Ideology: The Managua Lectures. Boston: South End Press.
 (1987) Turning the Tide: the U.S. and Latin America.
 (1988) The Culture of Terrorism. Boston: South End Press.
 (1988) Language and Politics. Montréal: Black Rose.
 (1988, 2002) Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. New York: Pantheon.(with Edward S. Herman) .
 (1989) Necessary Illusions. Boston: South End Press.
 (1991) Terrorizing the Neighborhood: American Foreign Policy in the Post-Cold War Era. Stirling, Scotland: AK Press.
 (1991) Deterring Democracy. Verso. .
 (1992) What Uncle Sam Really Wants. Berkeley: Odonian Press. .
 (1992) Chronicles of Dissent: Interviews with David Barsamian. Monroe, ME: Common Courage Press. .
 (1993) Letters from Lexington: Reflections on Propaganda. Monroe, ME: Common Courage Press.
 (1993, 2003) The Prosperous Few and the Restless Many. Berkeley: Odonian Press. * 2003 edition by Pluto Press. .
 (1993) Rethinking Camelot: JFK, the Vietnam War, and U.S. Political Culture. Boston: South End Press. .
 (1993) World Order and Its Rules: Variations on Some Themes. West Belfast Economic for Mentation.
 (1993) Year 501: The Conquest Continues. Boston: South End Press. , .
 (1994) Keeping the Rabble in Line: Interviews with David Barsamian. Monroe, ME: Common Courage Press. .
 (1994) Secrets, Lies, and Democracy. Berkley: Odonian Press. .
 (1994) World Orders, Old and New. New York: Columbia University Press.
 (1996) Class Warfare: Interviews with David Barsamian. Monroe, ME: Common Courage Press. .
 (1996,1997) Powers and Prospects: Reflections on Human Nature and the Social Order, Boston: South End Press,  /Perspectives on Power: Reflections on Human Nature and the Social Order, Montréal: Black Rose Press, .
 (1997) Class Warfare: Interviewed by David Barsamian. Vancouver: New Star Books. (collects the Common Courage books, "Keeping the Rabble in Line" and "Class Warfare")
 (1997) Objectivity and Liberal Scholarship. Detroit: Red & Black. .
 (1997) The Cold War and the University. Co-authored with Ira Katznelson, Richard Lewontin, David Montgomery, Laura Nader, Richard Ohmann, Ray Siever, Immanuel Wallerstein, Howard Zinn.  .
 (1997) Democracy in a Neoliberal Order: Doctrines and Reality. Cape Town: University of Cape Town.
 (1997, 2002). Media Control: The Spectacular Achievements of Propaganda. New York: Seven Stories Press. .
 (1998) The Common Good. Odonian Press. . .
 (1999) Latin America: From Colonization to Globalization. Ocean Press. ASIN B000LCC67M
 (1999) Acts of Aggression: Policing "Rogue" States (with Edward Said). New York: Seven Stories Press. .
 (1999) The New Military Humanism: Lessons from Kosovo. Common Courage Press
 (1999) Profit over People: Neoliberalism and Global Order. New York: Seven Stories Press. .
 (2000) A New Generation Draws the Line: Kosovo, East Timor and the Standards of the West. Verso Books.
 (2000) Rogue States: The Rule of Force in World Affairs. Cambridge: South End Press.
 (2001) Propaganda and the Public Mind. South End Press.
 (2001) 9-11. New York: Seven Stories Press. .
 (2002) The Umbrella of US Power: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Contradictions of US Policy. New York: Seven Stories Press. .
 (2002) Chomsky on Democracy and Education (edited by C.P. Otero). Routledge.
 (2002) Pirates and Emperors, Old and New: International Terrorism and the Real World. Pluto Press.
 (2002) Peering into the Abyss of the Future. New Delhi: Institute of Social Sciences.
 (2002) Understanding Power: The Indispensable Chomsky. The New Press.
 (2003) Power and Terror: Post-9/11 Talks and Interviews. New York: Seven Stories Press. .
 (2003) Middle East Illusions: Including Peace in the Middle East? Reflections on Justice and Nationhood. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
 (2003) Hegemony or Survival: America's Quest for Global Dominance. Metropolitan Books. (Part of the American Empire Project).
 (2003) Deep Concerns, Znet article.
 (2004) Chomsky on Miseducation (edited by Donaldo Macedo). Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
 (2004) Getting Haiti Right This Time: The U.S. and the Coup (with Amy Goodman and Paul Farmer). Common Courage Press.
 (2005) Chomsky on Anarchism (ed Barry Pateman).  AK Press.
 (2005) Government in the Future. New York: Seven Stories Press. .
 (2005) Imperial Ambitions: Conversations on the Post-9/11 World. Metropolitan Books. (Part of the American Empire Project).
 (2005) A Hated Political Enemy: Allen Bell interviews Noam Chomsky (with Allen Bell). Victoria, BC: Flask.
 (2006) Failed States: The Abuse of Power and the Assault on Democracy. Metropolitan Books. .
 (2006) Perilous Power. The Middle East and US Foreign Policy. Dialogues on Terror, Democracy, War, and Justice (with Gilbert Achcar)
 (2007) Interventions. City Lights. .
 (2007) What We Say Goes: Conversations on US Power in a Changing World.
 (2007) Inside Lebanon: Journey to A Shattered Land with Noam and Carol Chomsky (with A. J. Kfoury, et al.). New York: Monthly Review Press.
 (2008) The Essential Chomsky. Vintage.
 (2010) Hopes and Prospects. Haymarket Books.
 (2010) New World of Indigenous Resistance. City Lights Publishers.
 (2010) Making the Future: The Unipolar Imperial Moment. City Lights Publishers.
 (2010) Gaza in Crisis: Reflections on Israel's War Against the Palestinians (with Ilan Pappé). Hamish Hamilton.
 (2011) "Crisis and Hope: Theirs and Ours" in Steven Best; Richard Kahn; Anthony J. Nocella II; Peter McLaren (eds.). The Global Industrial Complex: Systems of Domination. Rowman & Littlefield.
 (2011) Scorched Earth: Legacies of Chemical Warfare in Vietnam (by Fred A. Wilcox, introduction by Chomsky). New York: Seven Stories Press. .
 (2011) Power and Terror: Conflict, Hegemony, and the Rule of Force. Boulder: Paradigm Publishers.
 (2011) How the World Works. Berkeley: Soft Skull Press. (Compilation of What Uncle Sam Really Wants; The Prosperous Few and the Restless Many; Secrets, Lies and Democracy; and The Common Good.)
 (2011) 9-11: Was There An Alternative?. New York: Seven Stories Press. .
 (2011) A New Generation Draws the Line: Humanitarian Intervention and the "Responsibility to Protect" Today (expanded edition). Boulder: Paradigm Publishers.
 (2012) Making the Future: Occupations, Interventions, Empire and Resistance. City Lights Publishers.
 (2012) Occupy. (Occupied Media Pamphlet Series). New York, Zuccotti Park Press.
 (2012) Ilusionistas. Madrid: Irreverentes, 2012.
 (2013) Power Systems: Conversations on Global Democratic Uprisings and the New Challenges to U.S. Empire. Metropolitan Books.
 (2013) Occupy: Reflections on Class War, Rebellion and Solidarity. Zuccotti Park Press.
 (2013) Nuclear War and Environmental Catastrophe. New York: Seven Stories Press. .
 (2013) On Anarchism. New Press.
 (2013) with Andre Vltchek. On Western Terrorism: From Hiroshima to Drone Warfare. Pluto Press.
 (2014) Masters of Mankind: Essays and Lectures, 1969-2013. Haymarket Books.
 (2014) Democracy and Power: the Delhi Lectures. Open Book Publishers.
 (2015) Because We Say So. City Lights Open Media.
 (2015) On Palestine. (with Ilan Pappé). Haymarket Books
 (2016) Who Rules the World? Henry Holt and Co.
 (2017) Requiem for the American Dream: The 10 Principles of Concentration of Wealth & Power. New York: Seven Stories Press. .
 (2017) Optimism over Despair: On Capitalism, Empire, and Social Change (with C.J. Polychroniou). Penguin Press.
 (2017) Global Discontents: Conversations on the Rising Threats to Democracy (American Empire Project) (with David Barsamian). Penguin Press.
 (2018) Yugoslavia: Peace, War, and Dissolution (edited by Davor Džalto). PM Press.
 (2019) Internationalism or Extinction. Routledge.
 (2020) Climate Crisis and the Global Green New Deal: The Political Economy of Saving the Planet (with Robert Pollin) Verso Books.
 (2020) Chomsky for Activists (with Charles Derber, Suren Moodliar, Paul Shannon) Routledge,
 (2021) Consequences of Capitalism: Manufacturing Discontent and Resistance (with Marv Waterstone) Haymarket Books.
 (2021) The Precipice: Neoliberalism, the Pandemic and Urgent Need for Radical Change (with C. J. Polychroniou) Haymarket Books,  (paperback),  (e-book),  (hardback)
 (2022) The Withdrawal: Iraq, Libya, Afghanistan, and the Fragility of U.S. Power (with Vijay Prashad) The New Press,
 (2022) Notes on Resistance (interviews by David Barsamian) Haymarket Books,

Books on Chomsky

Biographies and general introductions

Interviews
By Amy Goodman
 Democracy Now! February 2, 2011: Noam Chomsky: "This is the Most Remarkable Regional Uprising that I Can Remember"
 Democracy Now! April 3, 2009: US Expansion of Afghan Occupation, the Uses of NATO, and What Obama Should Do in Israel-Palestine
 Democracy Now! February 26, 2008: Public speech in Massachusetts and interview with Amy Goodman: Noam Chomsky: "Why is Iraq Missing from 2008 Presidential Race?"
 Democracy Now! with Noam Chomsky and Howard Zinn
 Democracy Now! November 27, 2007: on Mideast Peace
 Democracy Now! September 13, 2011: "Noam Chomsky on the 9/11 Decade and the Assassination of Osama bin Laden: Was There an Alternative?"
 Democracy Now! January 13, 2014: Noam on the Legacy of Ariel Sharon: Not Speaking Ill of the Dead "Impose a Vow of Silence"
 Democracy Now! September 11, 2013 Chomsky Instead of "Illegal" Threat to Syria, U.S. Should Chemical Weapons Ban on All Nations
 Democracy Now! November 3, 2018 Noam Chomsky: Members of Migrant Caravan Are Fleeing from Misery & Horrors Created by the U.S.

By Imagineer Magazine
Noam Chomsky on Somali and online piracy

By Ubah Bulale (The Armchair Psychologist https://www.armchairpsych.com/)
Noam Chomsky interview
By Maria Hinojosa
 Noam Chomsky on America's Foreign Policy

By Peshawa Muhammed
 Noam Chomsky on The US-Kurdish Relations and the Kurdish Question in Iraq
 Noam Chomsky on Iraq and US Foreign Policy

By Andrew Marr
 The Big Idea

By Big Think
 Noam Chomsky On William Buckley, Iraq, Israel and the Global Power Dynamic

By David Barsamian (from Alternative Radio, published in book form)
 Keeping the Rabble in Line (1994)
 Class Warfare (1996)
 The Common Good (1998)
 Propaganda and the Public Mind (2001)
 Imperial Ambitions: Conversations With Noam Chomsky On The Post-9/11 World (2005)
  What We Say Goes: Conversations on U.S. Power in a Changing World (2007)

By Danilo Mandic (published copyleft by Datanews Editrice, Italy)
 On Globalization, Iraq and Middle East Studies (2005)
 On the NATO Bombing of Yugoslavia (2006)

By Harry Kreisler (host of the TV series "Conversations with History" by UC Berkeley)
Activism, Anarchism, and Power (March 22, 2002) video

By Chris Steele
 Z Magazine December 1, 2012: Struggles of the Past
 Salon December 1, 2013: Noam Chomsky: America hates its poor

By others
 Complete list of interviews on chomsky.info

Filmography

 Manufacturing Consent: Noam Chomsky and the Media, Director: Mark Achbar and Peter Wintonick (1992)
 Rox #56 "Noam Chomsky" (1994)
 Last Party 2000, Director: Rebecca Chaiklin and Donovan Leitch (2001)
 Power and Terror: Noam Chomsky in Our Times, Director: John Junkerman (2002)
 Distorted Morality – America's War On Terror?, Director: John Junkerman (2003)
 Noam Chomsky: Rebel Without a Pause (TV), Director: Will Pascoe (2003)
 The Corporation, Directors: Mark Achbar and Jennifer Abbott; Writer: Joel Bakan (2003)
 Peace, Propaganda & the Promised Land, Directors: Sut Jhally and Bathsheba Ratzkoff (2004)
 On Power, Dissent and Racism: A discussion with Noam Chomsky, Journalist: Nicolas Rossier; Producers: Eli Choukri, Baraka Productions (2004)
 Chomsky was interviewed in the BBC documentary film The Power of Nightmares (2004)
 Lake of Fire, Director: Tony Kaye (2006)
 American Feud: A History of Conservatives and Liberals, Director: Richard Hall (2008)
 Chomsky & Cie, Director: Olivier Azam (out in 2008)
 An Inconvenient Tax, Director: Christopher P. Marshall (out in 2009)
 The Money Fix, Director: Alan Rosenblith (2009)
 Pax Americana and the Weaponization of Space, Director: Denis Delestrac (2010)
 Article 12: Waking up in a surveillance society, Director: Juan Manuel Biaiñ (2010)
 In 2012, Chomsky performed a deadpan cameo role in MIT Gangnam Style, a parody of the Gangnam Style music video. Also known informally as "Chomsky Style"; the video was described as the "Best Gangnam Style Parody Yet" by The Huffington Post and it became a multi-million viewed "most popular" video on YouTube in its own right. (video link)
 Chomsky was interviewed in Scott Noble's documentary film The Power Principle (2012)
 Is the Man Who Is Tall Happy?, Director: Michel Gondry (2013)
 We Are Many, Director: Amir Amirani (2014)
 Chomsky was interviewed in Boris Malagurski's documentary film The Weight of Chains 2 (2014)
 Requiem for the American Dream, a (2015) documentary features discourse and reflection with Noam Chomsky directed by Peter D. Hutchison, Kelly Nyks, and Jared P. Scott
 notes to eternity, a (2016) documentary featuring aspects of Chomsky's life and work in relation to the Israel-Palestine conflict,  directed by Sarah Cordery
 The Brainwashing of My Dad (2016)
 PIIGS (2017)

References

Bibliographies by writer

Bibliographies of American writers
Philosophy bibliographies
Works about activism


The sixth season of Desperate Housewives, a television series created by Marc Cherry, began airing on September 27, 2009, and concluded on May 16, 2010. The season consists of 23 episodes. The deceased Mary Alice Young continues to narrate the events in the lives of her friends and Wisteria Lane residents, Susan Delfino, Lynette Scavo, Bree Hodge, Gabrielle Solis and Katherine Mayfair. Angie Bolen and her family are the focus of this season's mystery.

The sixth season of Desperate Housewives began on RTÉ Two in the Republic of Ireland on Tuesday, January 5, 2010. The sixth season also started airing at 10:00pm on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom on January 27, 2010, as well as on the Seven Network in Australia on February 1, 2010. It started airing at 9:00pm on February 1, 2010, on OSN's Show Series in the Middle East. It also started airing in India on Star World from February 26, 2010, at 10pm. In France, Season 6 began airing in the translated version on April 1, 2010 on Canal +.

The series saw lower ratings in the sixth season. In the first 12 episodes, the series attracted very similar viewership to the second half of the fifth season; however, the ratings declined heavily after the thirteenth episode, "How About a Friendly Shrink?", due to the competition with the 67th Golden Globe Awards. The series continued to lower numbers, with further competitions like the 2010 Grammy Awards, 2010 Winter Olympics, and the new CBS reality series Undercover Boss, which first aired after the Super Bowl XLIV, pulling impressive ratings. Desperate Housewives lost much steam in the second half of its season, picking up some again in the final three episodes.

Nonetheless, the show got a spot in the twenty most watched series in the 2009–2010 television season, at number twenty, averaging 12.82 million viewers (tenth, in scripted shows). When adding DVR figures, the show ranked at thirteenth place (seventh, among scripted shows) with 14.13 million viewers. The sixth season ranked fourteenth in the important, advertiser-coveted 18–49 age group, with a 4.2 rating, sixth highest with scripted shows. After including DVR playback (Live+7 days), the season average number increased to a 5.0 rating, placing eighth, in terms of scripted shows.

Production
The first episode of the sixth season, "Nice is Different Than Good", began airing on September 27, 2009. The series creator, Marc Cherry, told Entertainment Weekly that the bride's initial identity was to be Katherine and that Susan was the one who was going to have a nervous breakdown, until viewers informed him that they would rather see Susan and Mike reconcile. Cherry explained: "I originally was going to have Mike marry Katherine, but as I went out into the world on vacation and just started talking to people they were so determined that Mike and Susan should get together; they were so insistent on it. So I started to think, 'What if I went that way?' And it occurred to me that it might be a more effective way to go as opposed to frustrating the fans for another year by keeping Mike and Susan apart. The fans demanded it in a voice so loud I was kind of scared to go against them". Cherry also hinted that the couple's marriage "plays better for this season's mystery". Cherry also said that Katherine will suffer a breakdown, adding: "And it's going to be one of the funniest breakdowns you've ever seen". Marc Cherry revealed that the sixth season mystery will pay homage to a classic Dallas storyline. He added: "What we've planned is an interesting mystery storyline involving one of our beloved characters. It's a 'Who shot J.R.?' kind of storyline. For the mid-season cliffhanger, Marc Cherry has revealed that there will be a plane crash in season six of Desperate Housewives. The show's creator explained that the story is still in the planning stages and added that he does not yet know who will be involved in the accident. "It's going to be my cliffhanger for the first half of the season," he said, adding that it would "affect everyone's lives". However, Cherry said that none of the main characters will be killed in the crash. "I'd love to kill somebody 'cause that's just what I do," he joked. "But the truth is, right now I don't have anyone major dying."

Cast

The sixth season had twelve roles receiving star billing, with ten out of thirteen returning from the previous season. The series is narrated by Brenda Strong, who portrays the deceased Mary Alice Young, as she observes from beyond the grave the lives of the Wisteria Lane residents and her former best friends. Teri Hatcher portrayed Susan Mayer, who is married to Mike again. Felicity Huffman portrayed Lynette Scavo, who is trying to conceal her pregnancy in order to keep her job. Marcia Cross portrayed Bree Hodge, who is having an affair with her divorce lawyer. Eva Longoria portrayed Gabrielle Solis, who now deals with her teenage niece. Ricardo Antonio Chavira portrayed Carlos Solis, Gabrielle's husband and Lynette's new boss. Doug Savant portrayed Tom Scavo, Lynette's husband who returns to college. Kyle MacLachlan portrayed Orson Hodge, who suffers a terrible accident while trying to save his marriage to Bree. Dana Delaney portrayed Katherine Mayfair, who endures a mental breakdown after Mike leaves her to remarry Susan. James Denton portrayed Mike Delfino, Susan's husband who deals with his ex-girlfriend and with a financial crisis. New additions to the main cast included Drea de Matteo playing Angie Bolen, whose mysterious arc is the season's main storyline, and Maiara Walsh in the role of Ana Solis, Carlos's rebellious niece who moved to Wisteria Lane in the fifth season finale. Shawn Pyfrom did not return as a regular; he instead made guest appearances as Andrew Van de Kamp, Bree's gay son.

The "also starring" cast had many changes. Andrea Bowen re-joined the cast as Julie Mayer, Susan's daughter and victim of the Fairview strangler. Long-time supporting actress Kathryn Joosten was promoted to also starring as elderly neighbor Karen McCluskey. Jeffrey Nordling and Beau Mirchoff appeared as Nick and Danny Bolen, respectively Angie's husband and son. Charlie Carver (Porter Scavo), Joshua Logan Moore (Parker Scavo) and Kendall Applegate (Penny Scavo) all remained, while Max Carver left the also starring cast, as his character Preston Scavo has left for Europe, but made guest appearances in the season. Additionally, child actors Madison De La Garza (Juanita Solis) and Mason Vale Cotton (M.J. Delfino) were promoted from co-stars to also starring.

This season featured many established and new guest stars. Tuc Watkins and Kevin Rahm respectively played Bob Hunter and Lee McDermott, a gay couple and residents of Wisteria Lane. Part of Bree's storyline were Richard Burgi portraying Karl Mayer, Susan's ex-husband and Bree's divorce lawyer and new lover, Dakin Matthews returning as Reverend Sykes, reverend at the local Presbyterian church, Samuel Page appearing as Sam Allen, Rex's son conceived before he meets Bree, and Joy Lauren in the role of Danielle Katz, Bree's daughter. Part of Gabrielle's storyline were Daniella Baltodano playing Celia Solis, Gabrielle's youngest daughter, Jesse Metcalfe returning as John Rowland, Gabrielle's ex-lover and former gardener, Jeff Doucette portraying Father Crowley, priest at the local Catholic church, and John Rubinstein appearing as Principal Hobson, headmaster at Juanita and M.J.'s school. Part of Lynette's storyline were Helena Mattsson in the role of Irina Korsakov, Preston's Russian fiancée, and Brent Kinsman, Shane Kinsman and Zane Huett returning as the younger versions of Preston, Porter and Parker Scavo in flashbacks. Part of Katherine's storyline were Lyndsy Fonseca who returned for one episode in the role of Dylan Mayfair, Katherine's daughter, and Julie Benz portraying Robin Gallagher, a stripper and Katherine's new love interest. Part of the main mystery arc were John Barrowman appearing as Patrick Logan, an eco-terrorist and Danny's biological father, Julie McNiven playing Emily Portsmith, a barrista at a local cafe and acquaintance of Nick, and Ellen Crawford portraying Iris Beckley, a neighbor of Angie's mother that informs Patrick of the Bolens' whereabouts. Orson Bean was introduced in the role of Roy Bender, Mrs. McCluskey's new boyfriend. Josh Zuckerman appeared as Eddie Orlofsky, the infamous Fairview strangler. Maria Cominis played Mona Clarke, a Wisteria Lane resident who blackmails Angie when she discovers her secret. Mindy Sterling portrayed Mitzi Kinsky, a new neighbor in Wisteria Lane. Furthermore, Mark Moses returned in the season finale as Paul Young, Mary Alice's widower.

Episodes

International ratings

Detailed international schedules and ratings

United States (ABC)

Republic of Ireland (RTÉ 2)
 Desperate Housewives airs Tuesdays at 9:55pm on RTÉ 2 in Ireland.
 All ratings below are supplied from the RTÉ Guide TV guide. The ratings are supplied by TAM Ireland/Nielsen TAM.
 Season 6 averaged 451,000 viewers when the average was calculated after the season finale.

India (Star World)

United Kingdom (Channel 4)

New Zealand (TV2)
All sourced from: Throng Ratings .
The season averaged 431,975 viewers.

 For episode 134, original airing only / original including prime-time repeat special before beginning of new season on January 7, 2011.

DVD release

References

External links

2009 American television seasons
2010 American television seasons
Eco-terrorism in fiction


ChristianCinema.com, Inc. is a Christian film production company as well as a distribution company, founded in 1999, by brothers Bobby Downes and Kevin Downes. In addition, the website reviews both theatrical released movies (over 6000 currently), carries news articles about Christian film and media, and often interviews filmmakers. It is also an online store for Christian films, with over 1,300 Christian-themed movies, and sells or rents digital streaming.

History
ChristianCinema.com was co-founded in 1999 in Visalia, California, by brothers, Kevin (President) and Bobby Downes (CEO). They wanted to make movies and create a system for independent filmmakers to distribute their films. Bobby designed the website in the small apartment where he lived, Kevin shipped the first movie from his spare bedroom, and they produced their first movie, The Moment After, the same year. It has been shown on the Trinity Broadcasting Network, and its website gives filmmakers a place to submit screening copies of their work with the possibility of being distributed and promoted by the website. The company now has its own warehouse and 14 employees. Angela Walker (director of producer relations) sends a weekly e-newsletter with recommendations about new releases and more to over 58,000 people. Jared Geesey is the Vice President of ChristianCinema.com.

Online store
ChristianCinema.com is also an online store for Christian films, and carries only Christian-oriented or family-friendly films. It calls itself "the biggest Christian movie store on the planet," with, in 2007, over 1,300 Christian-themed movies, and it sells and/or rents them worldwide. Many of ChristianCinema.com's members are churches that have weekly or monthly movie nights.

Filmography
They have created, worked on, or distributed the following films:
 The Moment After (1999)
 Mercy Streets (2000)
 Lay It Down (2001)
 Time Changer (2002)
 Six: The Mark Unleashed (2003)
 The Moment After II (2006)
 The Visitation (2006)
 The List (2007)
 In Gramps' Shoes (2014)

References

External links
 Official Website
IMDB

Christian websites
Film production companies of the United States
Film distributors of the United States
Video rental services
Christian film production companies


Surya is a 2008 Tamil language film, written and directed by stunt master Jaguar Thangam, in his directorial debut. The film stars his son debutant Vijaya Chiranjeevi and Keerthi Chawla. The film received negative reviews from critics. This Movie Was Dubbed In Hindi As Surakshaa - One Challenger Hero And It Was Distributed By Shemaroo Entertainment.

Cast
Vijaya Chiranjeevi
Keerthi Chawla
 Neepa
Mayilsamy

Production
The film marked the acting debut of Vijaya Chiranjeevi, son of stunt master Jaguar Thangam who also made directorial debut with this film.

Soundtrack
Soundtrack was composed by Jerome Pushparaj.
"Veeradhi Veeranada" — Tippu
"Vettaiyaada Vaada" — Girish, Vinaya
"Sammadhama" — Shalini, Karthi
"Padaiyedu" — Tippu, Mervin
"Theme Music"

Reception
A critic from Behindwoods gave the film zero out of five stars.

References

External links
 Suryaa - Tamil Movie at Nanbargal.Com

Films set in Chennai
2008 films
2000s Tamil-language films
Films shot in Chennai
Indian action films
2008 action films


The UTEP Miners basketball team plays for University of Texas at El Paso in El Paso, Texas. The team is an NCAA Division I men's college basketball team competing in the Conference USA. Home games are played at Don Haskins Center.

History

1966 Texas Western basketball team

As Texas Western, the Miners won the 1966 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament. The 72–65 victory over Kentucky in College Park, Maryland is considered one of the most important in the history of college basketball, as it marked the first time that a team with five African-American starters won a title game. It came against a Kentucky team that had no African-American players, during the period of the Civil Rights Movement.

The title team has been chronicled throughout the American media, including the book And the Walls Came Tumbling Down by Frank Fitzpatrick in 1999 and the 2006 Disney movie Glory Road.

The team was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2007.

Postseason

NCAA tournament results
The Miners have appeared in 17 NCAA Tournaments and were the 1966 National Champions. Their combined record is 14–16.

 Received a first round bye in 1984.

NIT results
The Miners have appeared in ten National Invitation Tournaments. Their combined record is 6–10.

CBI results
The Miners have appeared in three College Basketball Invitationals. Their combined record is 4–4 and they advanced to the finals in the 2009 tournament.

The Basketball Classic results
The Miners have appeared in The Basketball Classic one time. Their record is 1–1.

Miners in the NBA
17 former UTEP players have played at least one game in the NBA.

Miners in international professional basketball

 McKenzie Moore (born 1992), in the Israeli Basketball Premier League

 Randy Culpepper, currently plays for Scafati Basket of the Italian Serie A2 Basketball League.

Retired numbers

UTEP has retired five jersey numbers for seven different players.

Basketball Hall of Fame
Don Haskins
Nate Archibald
1966 National Championship team
Nolan Richardson
 Jareica Hughes
 Tim Hardaway

Don Haskins Center

The Don Haskins Center (Capacity 11,892), the home of UTEP Miners basketball. With fans seated extremely close to the playing floor and the UTEP student section located near the opponent's bench, "The Don" is so notorious as a tough place for opponents to win that UTEP has historically had difficulty convincing top-rated teams to play there. The highest ranked team (#5) to lose in the Haskins Center which was known at the time as the Special Events Center, was Georgetown (coached by John Thompson), who lost 78–64 in December, 1985. "The Don" is the home of the UTEP Miners, who were the first Division 1 Men's National Basketball Champions in the State of Texas (1966). (Previous home was Memorial Gym.)

References

External links


Chiloglanis angolensis is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to Angola where it occurs in the Cuango River and the Rio Coroca. This species grows to a length of  SL.

References

External links

angolensis
Catfish of Africa
Freshwater fish of Angola
Endemic fauna of Angola
Fish described in 1967


Chiloglanis anoterus, the pennant-tailed suckermouth, is a species of upside-down catfish native to Mozambique, South Africa and Eswatini where it occurs in escarpment streams of the Pongolo and Incomati River systems.  This species grows to a length of  SL.

References

External links

anoterus
Freshwater fish of Africa
Fish of Mozambique
Fish of South Africa
Fish of Eswatini
Taxa named by Robert S. Crass
Fish described in 1960


Chiloglanis batesii is a species of upside-down catfish found widely in Western and Central Africa.  This species grows to a length of  TL.

Chiloglanis batesii ( fish species)

CLASSIFICATION / Name

Actinopterygii (ray- finned fishes)

Siluriformes (catfish)

Mochokidal (squeakers or upside down cat fishes)

Scientific name: chiloglanis batesii

Common name: Sucker mouth catfish (Rapid catfish).

Environment: Fresh water ; blackish, benthopelagic( deep range). Tropical; 5°N-10°S.

Description:

Dorsal soft rays (tota):56, vertebrae 30-33. This genus is the African equivalent of the sucker mouth catfishes of South America and has a sucking disc that helps them to clinging rocks in fast flowing rivers. It's not an easy genus to identify to species.

Aquarium are good oxygenated water from a power filter sand or gravel substrate with smooth rocks or peddles. This dorsal and pectoral find are Sharp and can cause wounds if not handled carefully.

Sexual difference: usually in the form of a different shaped caudal fin.

Diet/ nutrition: algae, fly larvae food, blood work, flake food.

Distribution. Africa: Cameroon, central Africa republic, Chad, Congo CDM republic, Guinea, Mali, Nigeria.

South Cameroon: Eflulen and stream tributaries of the lobi river, 15-26 miles. Southwest of Eflulen

Temperature: 20-26( 23-26°C) ( 73-79°F).

pH 6.4-7.2

Size: 7.0 cm

Life cycle: distinct pair during breeding ( spawning).

Characteristics.

* It's the second largest fish genus next to synodontis in Africa.

*It's characterized by saws and lips modified into a sucker or oral disc used for adhesiveness  and feeding upon objects in the fast flowing waters.

Differences

* It can  be distinguished from South America Sucker mouth catfishes by lack of body armour plates.

* The male are distinguished from other male species easily from elongated upper lobe of the caudal fin.

* It has a circular suckermouth disc.

USE: it's used as food to man and other fishes in the water.

References

External links

batesii
Freshwater fish of Africa
Fish of Cameroon
Fish of the Central African Republic
Fish of Chad
Fish of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Fish of the Republic of the Congo
Freshwater fish of West Africa
Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger
Fish described in 1904


Jalaluddin Ahsan Khan (died 1340), initially Hasan Kaithali, also known as Jalal al-Din Ahsan Shah, was the first Sultan of Madurai Sultanate and father-in-law of the great traveller Ibn Battuta.

Origin
His original name was Sayyid Hasan Kaithali or Kithli, the nisba 'Kaithali' distinguishing his origin from the village of Kaithal, Haryana in Northern India.

Declaration of independence

In 1335, Jalaluddin Ahsan Khan, the Muslim Governor of Madurai, declared his independence and established the independent sultanate of Madurai.  As a response to his rebellion, the Sultan of Delhi punished the Sayyid and other Indian Muslim inhabitants of Kaithal out of spite for Ahsan Khan as he belonged to Kaithal. He claimed the whole of the Delhi Sultanate province of Ma'bar which included a small part of the ancient Tamil country. However, he scarcely had any authority beyond the realm of the Pandyas and the territory to the north of the river Kaveri was largely independent under the Cholas and the Hoysalas.

Reign

Jalaluddin Ahsan Khan took over as the independent sultan of Madurai in 1335. Ferishta, however, gives a date of 1341 for his assumption of the sultanate. Ferishta refers to Ahsan Khan as Syed, Hasan and Husun. Ahsan Khan was also the father-in-law of the Moorish traveller Ibn Battuta. Immediately, Muhammad bin Tughluq sent an army to reassert his control over the region. But Ahsan Khan easily defeated this army. Tughluq took his revenge by killing Ahsan Khan's son Ibrahim who was the purse-bearer of the Emperor. Ahsan Khan was killed in 1340 by one of his nobles after having ruled for a brief span of 5 years.

Notes

References

History of Madurai
1340 deaths
Year of birth unknown


Chiloglanis benuensis is a species of upside-down catfish native to Cameroon and Nigeria where it occurs in the Niger, Bénoué and Chad River systems.  This species grows to a length of  TL.

References

External links

benuensis
Freshwater fish of West Africa
Fish of Cameroon
Fish described in 1963


Chiloglanis brevibarbis, the short barbelled suckermouth, is a species of upside-down catfish native to Kenya and Tanzania where it is found in the Athi and Tana River systems.  This species grows to a length of  TL.

References

External links

brevibarbis
Freshwater fish of Kenya
Freshwater fish of Tanzania
Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger
Fish described in 1902


Chiloglanis cameronensis is a species of upside-down catfish native to Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon where they are found in the coastal rivers.  This species grows to a length of  TL.

References

External links

cameronensis
Freshwater fish of Africa
Fish of Cameroon
Fish of Equatorial Guinea
Fish of Gabon
Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger
Fish described in 1904


Chiloglanis carnosus is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo where it occurs in rapids of the lower Congo River.  This species grows to a length of  TL.

References

External links

carnosus
Freshwater fish of Africa
Fish of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Endemic fauna of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Fish described in 1976


Chiloglanis congicus is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo where it occurs in the lower Congo River basin.  This species grows to a length of  TL.

References

External links

congicus
Freshwater fish of Africa
Fish of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Endemic fauna of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger
Fish described in 1920


Chiloglanis disneyi is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to Cameroon where it is found in the Mungo and Manyu River basins.  It may also occur in the Cross River basin of Nigeria.  This species grows to a length of  SL.

References

External links

disneyi
Freshwater fish of Africa
Fish of Cameroon
Endemic fauna of Cameroon
Fish described in 1974


"Bad Girls Club" is a pop-rock song performed by German singer Jeanette. The song was written by Jeanette and Jörg Weisselberg and produced by Weisselberg and Steffen Langenfeld for Jeanette's sixth album Naked Truth (2006). It was released as a single on 14 October 2005 in Germany.

Formats and track listings
These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of "Bad Girls Club".

CD single
(602498745700; Released )
"Bad Girls Club" (Power version) – 3:26
"Bad Girls Club" (Power radio version) – 3:21
"Bad Girls Club" (Wild version) – 3:26
"Bad Girls Club" (Instrumental mix) – 3:24
"Nightmare" (L.A. version) – 3:38
"Bad Girls Club" music video

Digital download
(Released )
"Bad Girls Club" (Power version) – 3:26
"Bad Girls Club" (Power radio version) – 3:21
"Bad Girls Club" (Wild version) – 3:26
"Bad Girls Club" (Instrumental mix) – 3:24
"Nightmare" (L.A. version) – 3:38
"Bad Girls Club" (Acoustic version) – 3:33

Charts

Personnel
The following people contributed to "Bad Girls Club":

Jeanette - vocals
Jörg Weisselberg - production, guitars, bass guitar, programming
Steffen Langenfeld - production, keyboards, programming

References

2005 singles
Jeanette Biedermann songs
Songs written by Jeanette Biedermann
Songs written by Jörg Weisselberg
2005 songs
Universal Music Group singles


Chiloglanis elisabethianus is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo where it occurs in the rivers of Katanga (province).  This species grows to a length of  TL.

References

External links

elisabethianus
Freshwater fish of Africa
Fish of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Endemic fauna of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger
Fish described in 1915


Chiloglanis emarginatus, the Phongolo suckermouth, is a species of upside-down catfish native to Eswatini, Mozambique, South Africa and Zimbabwe where it occurs in the Pongola, Komati, Pungwe and the middle to lower Zambezi Rivers.  This species grows to a length of  SL.  This fish is of minor importance in local fisheries.

References

External links

emarginatus
Freshwater fish of Africa
Fish of Mozambique
Fish of South Africa
Fish of Eswatini
Fish of Zimbabwe
Fish described in 1969


Chiloglanis fasciatus, the Okavango suckermouth, is a species of upside-down catfish native to Angola, Botswana and Namibia where it is found in the Kwando River and the Okavango River and Delta.  This species grows to a length of  TL.

References

External links

fasciatus
Catfish of Africa
Freshwater fish of Angola
Fish of Botswana
Freshwater fish of Namibia
Fish described in 1936


Chiloglanis harbinger is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to Cameroon where it is found in the Lokunje River basin.  This species grows to a length of  SL.

References

External links

harbinger
Freshwater fish of Africa
Fish of Cameroon
Endemic fauna of Cameroon
Fish described in 1989


Chiloglanis lamottei is a species of upside-down catfish native to Guinea, where it is found at Mount Nimba, and Côte d'Ivoire, where it occurs in the Cavally River.  This species grows to a length of  SL.

References

External links

lamottei
Catfish of Africa
Freshwater fish of West Africa
Fish described in 1948


Chiloglanis lukugae is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo where it is found in the Luvua River drainage.  Reports from other locations need confirmation. This species grows to a length of  SL.

References

External links

lukugae
Freshwater fish of Africa
Fish of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Endemic fauna of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Fish described in 1944


Chiloglanis macropterus is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to Zambia where it occurs in the Luongo River. This species grows to a length of  TL.

References

External links

macropterus
Freshwater fish of Africa
Fish of Zambia
Endemic fauna of Zambia
Fish described in 1975


Chiloglanis marlieri is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo where it occurs in the Ndakirwa River. This species grows to a length of  TL.

References

External links

marlieri
Freshwater fish of Africa
Fish of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Endemic fauna of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Fish described in 1952


Francis Vincent McGuinness (13 October 1900 – 30 September 1949) was an Australian newspaper editor and father of the journalist P. P. McGuinness.

Biography

Frank started off his career in journalism at the Geelong Advertiser but was sacked after 'decking' his editor.  He also worked for three years at The Farmers' Advocate, a metropolitan daily newspaper launched in 1917 as a mouthpiece for the newly formed Victorian Farmers' Union, of which his father Michael McGuinness was a leading member.  Frank also worked for the Melbourne Herald, and The Sun News Pictorial.

From 1931 Frank was the editor of the weekly tabloid Melbourne newspaper The Truth, which was owned by Ezra Norton.  In December 1939 Frank was called as a witness at the royal commission investigating allegations of bribery to block the passing of the Milk Board Bill and Money-lenders Bill through the Victorian parliament.  Frank refused to reveal the source behind articles he had written in September 1939 which suggested that certain persons were collecting funds for the purpose of bribing members of the Parliament.  He was subsequently fined £15 by the Victorian Supreme Court for an offence against the Evidence Act 1928 (Vict) for refusing to answer questions without a lawful excuse.

The ruling was appealed to the High Court in February 1940 but was unanimously dismissed in April of the same year.  The ruling by the High Court set a legal precedent that the press did not have the privilege to protect its sources.  On 21 March 2011 the Australian Parliament passed The Evidence Amendment (Journalists' Privilege) Bill, which allows journalists to protect the identity of anonymous sources unless a court decides disclosure is in the public interest.

In 1941 Frank moved to Sydney to become the inaugural editor of The Daily Mirror, a Sydney-based afternoon newspaper founded by Ezra Norton.   As editor of The Daily Mirror, Frank fought against censorship imposed by the government during the Second World War that the government said was "detrimental to the war effort".

On 30 September 1949 while walking near his home in 1 Llewellyn Street, Rhodes, Frank collapsed on a seat at a bus stop.  He was rushed to Ryde District Hospital but was dead on arrival. He was interred in the Frenchs Forest Bushland Cemetery.

References

1949 deaths
Australian newspaper editors
Australian people of Irish descent
1900 births
20th-century Australian journalists


Fight For Freedom (FFF) was a gang that was centered in the San Fernando Valley during the 1980s.  Unique to this gang in its locale and time was that the group generally consisted of White Americans from middle class and upper middle class backgrounds.  The gang was founded by members of a punk rock band of the same name.

FFF's activities largely came to an end when one of its prominent members, 15-year-old Mark Miller, was fatally shot outside of a Van Nuys nightclub in 1985.

References

Further reading

Former gangs of Los Angeles
Punk gangs
Peckerwood


Chiloglanis microps is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo where it occurs in the Lufira River system.  This species grows to a length of  SL.

References

External links

microps
Freshwater fish of Africa
Fish of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Endemic fauna of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Fish described in 1965
Taxa named by Hubert Matthes


Sayausi is a community located in the South Area of Ecuador, close to the National Park of Cajas.

Crops
The traditional crops of Sayausi are corn, potatoes and some tropical fruits. The area is so close to the Colonial city of Cuenca that some of crops are sold on the many markets of the city. Farmers travel these distances to offer to the public a variety of vegetables and fruits.

Tourism
In the 1990s this area was unknown, but new hotels and restaurants are opening and tourism has increased tremendously. Additionally, the strengthening tourism sector of neighboring Cuenca, Ecuador has increased tourism to Sayausí as well.

More recently, a number of local initiatives have been started in order to expand Sayausí's agritourism sector. These initiatives primarily focus on sharing the gastronomy and culture of this rural part of Ecuador.

Traditions
Traditions include the preparing of the Incan chicha of Jora (a sour corn beverage) and preparing the national dish of cuy (roasted guinea pig).
Many of the people continue the tradition of wearing the costume of the "Cholas Cuencanas" (Mestizos in Native clothes), a unique clothing costume in South America.

References

Parishes of Ecuador
Populated places in Azuay Province


Chiloglanis modjensis is a species of upside-down catfish (Mochokidae) endemic to Ethiopia.  This species grows to a length of  SL.

References

External links

modjensis
Freshwater fish of Africa
Fish of Ethiopia
Endemic fauna of Ethiopia
Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger
Fish described in 1904


Chiloglanis neumanni, Neumann's suckermouth, is a species of upside-down catfish native to Central Africa.  This species grows to a length of  SL.

References

External links

neumanni
Catfish of Africa
Freshwater fish of Angola
Fish of Malawi
Fish of Mozambique
Freshwater fish of Namibia
Fish of Zambia
Fish of Zimbabwe
Fish of Tanzania
Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger
Fish described in 1911


Chiloglanis niger is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to Cameroon, where it occurs in the Niger River basin at Bamenda.  This species grows to a length of  SL.

References

External links

niger
Freshwater fish of Africa
Fish of Cameroon
Endemic fauna of Cameroon
Fish described in 1989


Chiloglanis niloticus is a species of upside-down catfish native to the Nile River and Niger River.  This species grows to a length of  SL.

References

External links

niloticus
Fish of Egypt
Fish of Ethiopia
Freshwater fish of West Africa
Fish of Sudan
Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger
Fish described in 1900


Chiloglanis normani is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to Côte d'Ivoire where it occurs in the Cavally River system.  This species grows to a length of  SL.

References

External links

normani
Catfish of Africa
Freshwater fish of West Africa
Endemic fauna of Ivory Coast
Fish described in 1933


Chiloglanis occidentalis is a species of upside-down catfish that is native to western Africa. This species grows to a length of  TL.

References

External links

occidentalis
Catfish of Africa
Freshwater fish of West Africa
Fish described in 1933


Chiloglanis paratus, the sawfin suckermouth, is a species of upside-down catfish native to Eswatini Mozambique, South Africa and Zimbabwe where it is found in the Pongolo, Incomati and Limpopo River systems. This species grows to a length of  SL.

References

External links

paratus
Freshwater fish of Africa
Fish of Mozambique
Fish of South Africa
Fish of Eswatini
Fish of Zimbabwe
Taxa named by Robert S. Crass
Fish described in 1960


Chiloglanis pojeri is a species of upside-down catfish native to the Democratic Republic of the Congo where it occurs in the Lualaba River drainages and to Tanzania where it can be found in the Lake Tanganyika basin. This species grows to a length of  TL.

References

External links

pojeri
Freshwater fish of Africa
Fish of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Fish of Tanzania
Fish described in 1944


Chiloglanis polyodon is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to Sierra Leone where it is only known from the headwaters of the Bagbwe River.  This species grows to a length of  TL.

References

External links

polyodon
Freshwater fish of West Africa
Endemic fauna of Sierra Leone
Fish described in 1932


Chiloglanis polypogon is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to Cameroon where it occurs in the Cross River.  It may also occur in Nigeria.  This species grows to a length of  SL.

References

External links

polypogon
Freshwater fish of Africa
Fish of Cameroon
Endemic fauna of Cameroon
Fish described in 1989


Chiloglanis pretoriae, the shortspine suckermouth, is a species of upside-down catfish native to Eswatini, Mozambique, South Africa and Zimbabwe where it occurs in the Limpopo, Komati, Zambezi, Pungwe and Buzi River systems.  This species grows to a length of  SL.

References

pretoriae
Freshwater fish of Africa
Fish of Mozambique
Fish of South Africa
Fish of Eswatini
Fish of Zimbabwe
Fish described in 1931


Chiloglanis productus is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to Zambia, where it is found in the Lunzua and Lufubu Rivers.  This species grows to a length of  SL.

References

productus
Catfish of Africa
Fish of Zambia
Endemic fauna of Zambia
Fish described in 2006


Chiloglanis reticulatus is a species of upside-down catfish native to the Dja River system in Cameroon and the Luala and Lufu River drainages in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.  This species grows to a length of  SL.

References

External links

reticulatus
Freshwater fish of Africa
Fish of Cameroon
Fish of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Fish described in 1989


Chiloglanis sanagaensis is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to Cameroon where it is only found in the Sanaga River basin.  This species grows to a length of  SL.

References

External links

sanagaensis
Freshwater fish of Africa
Fish of Cameroon
Endemic fauna of Cameroon
Fish described in 1969


Chiloglanis sardinhai is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to Angola where it is found only in Cuanza Sul Province.

This species grows to a length of  SL.

References

sardinhai
Catfish of Africa
Freshwater fish of Angola
Endemic fauna of Angola
Fish described in 1961


Chiloglanis somereni, Someren's suckermouth, is a species of upside-down catfish native to Kenya and Tanzania where it is found in rivers around Lake Victoria.  This species grows to a length of  SL.

References

somereni
Freshwater fish of Kenya
Freshwater fish of Tanzania
Fish described in 1958


"I'm About to Come Alive" is a song written by Charlie Colin, Rob Hotchkiss, Patrick Monahan, Jimmy Stafford, Scott Underwood and Clint Bennett, and originally recorded by American rock band Train for their 2003 album My Private Nation. It was later covered by American country music artist David Nail and was released in April 2008 as the first single from his album of the same name, and the second single of his career.

Music video
A music video for the song premiered on CMT in 2008. It was directed by Roman White. Filmed in Chicago, it starts off in black-and-white (gradually changing to color throughout the clip) with Nail's girlfriend leaving him alone in a cold loft, and Nail walking through the cold, snowy scenery trying to find her. She is also seen walking alone in the snow, possibly feeling contempt that she left him. Flashbacks of the couple in happier times are also shown. Nail is seen performing the song while standing in the loft and walking in the bitter cold, air clearly visible coming out his mouth as he sings. The two eventually meet up in Millennium Park, and reconcile.

Chart performance

References

2003 songs
2008 singles
Train (band) songs
David Nail songs
Songs written by Pat Monahan
Music videos directed by Roman White
MCA Nashville Records singles
Song recordings produced by Frank Liddell
MCA Records singles


Chiloglanis voltae  is a species of upside-down catfish native to Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ghana, Nigeria and Togo, where it occurs in the Volta and Bénoué River systems.  This species grows to a length of  TL.

References

External links

voltae
Catfish of Africa
Freshwater fish of West Africa
Fish of Cameroon
Fish described in 1963


Adelheid is the modern Dutch and German form of the Old High German female given name Adalheidis, meaning "nobility" or "noble-ness". It may refer to the following people:

 Saint Adelheid or Adelaide of Italy, (931–999), Holy Roman Empress and second wife of Holy Roman Emperor Otto the Great
 Eupraxia of Kiev (1071–1109), regnal name Adelheid
 Adelheid of Wolfratshausen (died 1126), second wife of Berengar II, Count of Sulzbach
 Adelheid of Vohburg (1122–1190), first Queen consort of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor
 Adelheid (abbess of Müstair) (fl. 1211–1233), Swiss Benedictine abbess
 Adelaide of Cleves (died 1238), also called Adelheid, Countess of Holland, wife of Dirk VII
 Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1835–1900), niece of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom
 Adelheid Maria Eichner (1762–1787), German composer
 Adelheid von Gallitzin (1748–1806), Russian princess from Prussia
 Adelheid von Sachsen-Meiningen (1792-1849), Queen consort of the United Kingdom (Queen Adelaide)
 Adelheid Popp (1869–1939), Austrian journalist and politician
 Archduchess Adelheid of Austria (1914–1971), member of the Austrian Imperial Family
 Adelheid Seeck (1912–1973), German film actress
 Adelheid Arndt (born 1952), German actress
 Adelheid Schulz (born 1955), German terrorist
 Adelheid Morath (born 1984), German cross-country mountain biker

See also
 Adelaide (given name), the English form of the name
 Heidi (given name), a nickname for Adelheid
 Adele (given name), a short form of Adelheid

References

German feminine given names
Feminine given names
Swiss feminine given names


The 1967 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1967.

The NCAA recognizes six selectors as "official" for the 1967 season.  They are (1) the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA), (2) the Associated Press (AP), (3) the Central Press Association (CP), (4) the Football Writers Association of America (FWAA), (5) the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), and (6) the United Press International (UPI). Four of the six teams (AP, UPI, NEA, and FWAA) were selected by polling of sports writers and/or broadcasters. The Central Press team was selected with input from the captains of the major college teams.  The AFCA team was based on a poll of coaches.  Other notable selectors, though not recognized by the NCAA as official, included Time magazine, The Sporting News (TSN), and the Walter Camp Football Foundation (WCFF).

Consensus All-Americans
The NCAA recognizes 22 players as "consensus" All-Americans for the 1967 season. The following chart identifies the consensus All-Americans and displays which first-team designations they received.

Offensive selections

Ends

 Dennis Homan, Alabama (AFCA [split end], AP-1, CP-1, FWAA, NEA-2 [FL], UPI-1, FN, WCFF, TSN)
 Ron Sellers,  Florida State (AFCA [flanker], AP-1, NEA-1 [split end], UPI-2, FN)
 Jim Seymour, Notre Dame  (CP-1, UPI-1, FN, WCFF)
 Ted Kwalick, Penn State (AFCA, NEA-1 [tight end], UPI-2)
 Ken Hebert, Houston (FWAA, NEA-2 [split end])
 Haven Moses, San Diego State (TSN)
 Fred Hyatt, Auburn (FN)
 Gary Steele, Army (NEA-2 [tight end])
 Jim Beirne, Purdue (CP-2)
 Dick Trapp, Florida (CP-2)
 Rob Taylor, Navy (CP-3)
 Phil Odle, Brigham Young (CP-3)

Offensive tackles

 Ron Yary, USC (AFCA, AP-1, CP-1, FWAA, NEA-1, UPI-1, FN, WCFF, Time, TSN)
 Edgar Chandler, Georgia (AFCA, AP-1, CP-3, FWAA, NEA-1, UPI-1, FN, WCFF, Time, TSN)
 Larry Slagle, UCLA (CP-1)
 John Williams, Minnesota (Time)
 Russ Washington, Missouri (NEA-2)
 John Boynton, Tennessee (CP-2, NEA-2)
 Mo Moorman, Texas A&M (UPI-2)
 Bill Stanfill, Georgia (UPI-2)
 Mike Motler, Colorado (CP-2)
 Glenn Greenberg, Yale (CP-3)

Offensive guards

 Harry Olszewski, Clemson  (AFCA, FWAA, NEA-2, UPI-1, WCFF)
 Rich Stotter, Houston (AFCA, AP-1, CP-1, NEA-1, UPI-1, FN)
 Gary Cassells, Indiana  (AP-1, FWAA, UPI-2, WCFF)
 Phil Tucker, Texas Tech (NEA-1)
 Bob Kalsu, Oklahoma (CP-1)
 Willie Banks, Alcorn A&M (NEA-2)
 Barry Wilson, LSU (NEA-2)
 Bruce Gunstra, Northwestern (CP-2)
 Dick Swatland, Notre Dame (CP-2)
 Tony Conti, Michigan State (CP-3)
 Ray Phillips, Michigan (CP-3, UPI-2)

Centers

 Bob Johnson, Tennessee (College Football Hall of Fame) (AFCA, AP-1, CP-1, FWAA, NEA-1, UPI-1, FN, WCFF, Time, TSN)
 John Didion, Oregon State (UPI-2)
 Jon Kolb, Oklahoma State (CP-2)
 Joe Dayton, Michigan (CP-3)

Quarterbacks

 Gary Beban, UCLA (College Football Hall of Fame) (AFCA, AP-1, CP-1, FWAA, NEA-1, UPI-1, FN, WCFF, Time, TSN)
 Ken Stabler, Alabama (CP-2, NEA-2, FN)
 Mike Phipps, Purdue (FN)
 Kim Hammond, Florida State (UPI-2)
 Paul Toscano, Wyoming (CP-3)

Running backs

 O. J. Simpson, USC (College and Pro Football Halls of Fame) (AFCA, AP-1, CP-1 [halfback], FWAA, NEA, UPI-1 [halfback], FN, WCFF, Time, TSN)
 Leroy Keyes, Purdue (College Football of Fame) (AFCA, AP-1, CP-1 [halfback], FWAA, NEA-1 [FL], UPI-1 [halfback], FN, WCFF, Time, TSN)
 Larry Csonka, Syracuse (College and Pro Football Halls of Fame) (AFCA [fullback], AP-1 [fullback], CP-1 [fullback], FWAA, NEA-1, UPI-1 [fullback], FN [fullback], WCFF, TSN)
 Lee White,  Weber State (FN [fullback], Time)
 Chris Gilbert, Texas (College Football Hall of Fame) (CP-2, NEA-2, UPI-2 [halfback], FN)
 Richmond Flowers, Tennessee (FN)
 Jerry LeVias, SMU (FN)
 Ron Johnson, Michigan (College Football Hall of Fame) (CP-2)
 Butch Colson, East Carolina (CP-2)
 Larry Smith, Florida (NEA-2, CP-3)
 Warren McVea, Houston (UPI-2 [halfback], FN)
 Bill Enyart, Oregon State (UPI-2 [fullback])
 Vic Gatto, Harvard (CP-3)
 Perry Williams, Purdue (CP-3)

Defensive selections

Defensive ends

 Ted Hendricks, Miami (AFCA, AP-1, CP-1, FWAA, NEA-1, UPI-1, FN [end], WCFF)
 Tim Rossovich, USC (AFCA, CP-1, FWAA, NEA-2, UPI-1, FN)
 Bob Stein, Minnesota  (FWAA, NEA-1, UPI-2, WCFF)
 Claude Humphrey, Tennessee State  (Time, TSN)
 John Garlington, LSU (AFCA, UPI-2)
 Bill Dow, Navy (CP-2)
 George Foussekis, VPI (CP-3)
 Bob Stein, Minnesota (CP-3)

Defensive tackles

 Dennis Byrd, North Carolina State  (AFCA, AP-1, CP-1, FWAA, NEA-2, UPI-1, WCFF, Time, TSN)
 Kevin Hardy, Notre Dame  (AP-1 [defensive end], CP-2 [defensive end], NEA-2 [defensive end], UPI-1, FN, WCFF, Time, TSN)
 Bill Staley, Utah State (CP-1, NEA-2, UPI-2, FN, Time, TSN)
 Mike Dirks, Wyoming (FWAA, NEA-1)
 Jess Lewis, Oregon State (NEA-1)
 Russ Washington, Missouri (TSN)
 Jon Sandstrom, Oregon State (AFCA)
 Jim Urbanek, Mississippi (CP-2, UPI-2, FN)
 Doug Crusan, Indiana (CP-2)
 Dick Himes, Ohio State (CP-3)
 Ray Norton, Boston Univ. (CP-3)

Middle guards

 Granville Liggins, Oklahoma (AFCA [guard], AP-1, CP-1 [guard], FWAA, NEA-1, UPI-1, FN, WCFF)
 Wayne Meylan, Nebraska (AFCA [linebacker], AP [linebacker], CP-1 [guard], FWAA, NEA-2 [middle guard], UPI-2 [middle guard], FN, WCFF, Time, TSN)
 Curley Culp,  Arizona State (CP-2 [guard], FN, Time, TSN)
 Greg Pipes, Baylor (AFCA [guard], AP-1 [defensive tackle])
 George Dames, Oregon (CP-2 [guard])
 Bob Foyle, Duke (CP-3 [guard])
 Carl Garber, Missouri (CP-3 [guard])

Linebackers

 Adrian Young, USC (AFCA, AP-1, CP-1, FWAA, NEA-2, UPI-1, WCFF, TSN)
 Don Manning, UCLA  (CP-1, NEA-1, UPI-1, FN, WCFF)
 Fred Carr, UTEP (NEA-1, Time, TSN)
 Corby Robertson, Texas (FWAA, NEA-2)
 Bill Hobbs, Texas A&M (AP-1)
 D.D. Lewis, Mississippi State (NEA-1, UPI-2)
 Tom Beutler, Toledo (CP-1)
 Mike McGill, Notre Dame (Time)
 John Pergine, Notre Dame (CP-3, UPI-2)
 Don Chiafaro, Harvard (CP-2)
 Fred Carr, UTEP (CP-2)
 Danny Lankas, Kansas State (CP-2)
 Tony Kyasky, Syracuse (CP-3)
 Ken Kaczmarek, Indiana (CP-3)

Defensive backs

 Tom Schoen, Notre Dame (AFCA, AP-1, CP-1, FWAA, UPI-1, FN, WCFF, Time, TSN)
 Frank Loria, Virginia Tech (AFCA, AP-1, FWAA, NEA-1 [safety], UPI-1, WCFF)
 Dick Anderson, Colorado (AP-1, NEA-1, UPI-2)
 Bobby Johns, Alabama (AFCA, CP-2, UPI-1, FN, WCFF)
 Jim Smith, Oregon (CP-3, NEA-1, UPI-2, Time, TSN)
 Major Hazelton,  Florida A. & M. (Time, TSN)
 Charlie West, UTEP (NEA-2, Time, TSN)
 Harry Cheatwood, Oklahoma State (CP-1)
 Fred Combs, North Carolina State (FWAA, UPI-2)
 Al Dorsey, Tennessee (UPI-1, FN)
 Mike Battle, USC (CP-3, UPI-2)
 Neal Starkey, Air Force (CP-2)

Special teams

Kicker

 Jerry DePoyster, Wyoming (AP-1, FN, TSN)

Punter

 Zenon Andrusyshyn, UCLA (TSN)

Key
 Bold – Consensus All-American
 -1 – First-team selection
 -2 – Second-team selection
 -3 – Third-team selection

Official selectors
 AFCA = American Football Coaches Association, separate offensive units based on votes from nearly 700 coaches
 AP = Associated Press, "selected on the basis of recommendations from the Top Ten AP football boards in each of the eight [NCAA] districts"
 CP = Central Press Association, first-, second- and third-teams selected "with the aid of the major college football captains, who were polled by ballot"
 FWAA = Football Writers Association of America
 NEA = Newspaper Enterprise Association
 UPI = United Press International, first- and second-team squads "chosen by direct vote of 207 sportswriters and broadcasters throughout the nation, the only honor squad so chosen"

Unofficial selectors
 FN = The Football News, consisting of the 34 best college football players as selected by the correspondents and staff of The Football News
 Time = Time magazine
 TSN = The Sporting News
 WC = Walter Camp Football Foundation

See also
 1967 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team
 1967 All-Big Eight Conference football team
 1967 All-Big Ten Conference football team
 1967 All-Pacific-8 Conference football team
 1967 All-SEC football team
 1967 All-Southwest Conference football team

References

All-America Team
College Football All-America Teams


"Red Light" is a song written by Jonathan Singleton, Melissa Peirce and Dennis Matkosky, and recorded by American country music artist David Nail.  It was released in February 2009 as the second single from his album I'm About to Come Alive, and the third single of his career. It has become Nail's first Top 10 country hit on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart. "Red Light" was Nail's highest-charting song on the Hot Country Songs chart for two years until "Let It Rain" went to number-one on January 21, 2012.

Content
In the song, the male narrator's lover has announced her breakup from him. The narrator is expecting a different setting for his breakup, but instead is with her in the car at a "red light in the sunshine on a Sunday."

Critical reception
Dan Milliken of Country Universe gave the song a C− rating, and said in his review of the song that it had an interesting story but did not expand on it: "the guy has taken this time to tell us about it because he’s flabbergasted that she would let their relationship end under such ordinary circumstances[…]It’s an OK start, and one could see how that might make for an interesting song." Chris Neal of Country Weekly described the song as "slow-rolling melancholy", calling it a "perfect introduction" to Nail's album.

Music video
A music video for the song premiered on CMT on July 16, 2009. It was directed by Roman White, who also directed David Nail's previous video "I'm About to Come Alive". The video shows Nail driving through the countryside in a convertible. Flashback scenes of his girlfriend getting out of his car at a gas station and arguing with him. The video couple have clearly argued, even though the lyrics express the singer's surprise that his departed lover didn't even "try to pick a fight."  He is then shown driving through the city, as well as scenes of him walking down the middle of the street. According to a 2009 interview, the girlfriend is played by his wife. The video was shot in downtown Nashville.

Matt Pfingsten directed an alternate video for the song, released one month later, which uses an acoustic version of the song.

Chart performance
"Red Light" debuted at number 58 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart in March 2009. The song became Nail's first Top Ten hit in November 2009 and peaked at number 7 in December 2009. On the week ending October 10, 2009, the song debuted at number 95 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100.

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

References

2009 singles
Country ballads
2010s ballads
David Nail songs
Songs written by Dennis Matkosky
Songs written by Melissa Peirce
Songs written by Jonathan Singleton
Music videos directed by Roman White
MCA Nashville Records singles
Song recordings produced by Frank Liddell
2009 songs


Euchilichthys astatodon is a species of upside-down catfish native to Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo where it occurs in the Kasai River drainage.  This species grows to a length of  TL.

References

Mochokidae
Catfish of Africa
Fish of Angola
Fish of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Fish described in 1928


Euchilichthys boulengeri is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo where it is found in the Lulua River near Kananga.  This species grows to a length of  TL.

References

Mochokidae
Catfish of Africa
Fish of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Endemic fauna of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Fish described in 1934
Taxa named by Francesca LaMonte


Euchilichthys dybowskii is a species of upside-down catfish native to Cameroon, Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo where it is found in the Dja and Ubangi Rivers and rivers of the eastern Congo Basin.  This species grows to a length of  TL.

References

Mochokidae
Catfish of Africa
Freshwater fish of Cameroon
Fish of the Central African Republic
Fish of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Fish described in 1892


Euchilichthys guentheri is a species of upside-down catfish native to the Congo Basin of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of the Congo and Zambia.  This species grows to a length of  TL.

References

Mochokidae
Catfish of Africa
Fish of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Fish of the Republic of the Congo
Fish of Zambia
Fish described in 1891


Euchilichthys royauxi is a species of upside-down catfish native to the Congo Basin of Angola, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia.  This species grows to a length of  TL. Euchilichthys royauxi was named by George Albert Boulenger in 1902 from specimens taken in the Ubangi, its specific name royauxi is in honor of the Belgian officer Louis Joseph Royaux who led the expedition that collected the type specimen.

References

Mochokidae
Catfish of Africa
Fish of Angola
Freshwater fish of Cameroon
Fish of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Fish of Zambia
Fish described in 1902


Bibiano Fernandes da Silva Neto (born March 30, 1980) is a Brazilian professional mixed martial artist and black belt Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) practitioner. He is currently signed to ONE Championship, where he is a former two-time ONE Bantamweight Champion and holds the record for most title fight wins (11) and is tied for most consecutive title defenses (7). As of March 6, 2023, he is ranked #3 in the ONE Bantamweight rankings.

A five time World jiu-jitsu champion and three time Pan American champion, Fernandes was considered the top light-featherweight of his generation before transitioning to mixed martial arts (MMA). He previously competed for K-1, DREAM, and King of the Cage. Fernandes is also a former DREAM Featherweight Champion and DREAM Bantamweight Champion. He was once ranked as the #5 bantamweight in the world by MMA Weekly.

Background
Fernandes was born in Manaus and grew up in a neighborhood called Coroado with his family. Fernandes played soccer throughout his childhood. Bibiano Fernandes' mother fell ill and eventually passed away when he was seven years old. His father, Inacio, didn't want to raise the children, so Bibiano and his siblings were sent to live with their aunt in the Amazon rainforest, by the Ituxi River. However, Bibiano caught malaria during their stay in the rainforest and his father was alerted to bring him back to Manaus for treatment. After returning to Manaus, Fernandes attended school for the first time in his life at the age of nine.

MMA career
At the age of 13, Bibiano was introduced to BJJ, but coming from a poor family he was unable to pay for training. His instructor said he'd continue to train him, as long as he cleaned the gym after the class. This gave Bibiano a profound respect and gratitude for the gym and what it taught. Bibiano says that he'd say to himself when he was a child "good job! You held your ground and believed what you believed."

Most ONE Championship successful title defences: Bibiano Fernandes (BRA) recorded his eighth defence of the ONE Championship bantamweight title on 13 Oct 2019.

Early career
Fernandes fought against world-class competition early in his MMA career. In his second professional fight, Fernandes lost due to a doctor's stoppage to Urijah Faber in a King of the Cage event in Nevada.  After dominating the first 2 minutes of the round, even taking Faber's back, he was reversed and received a barrage of elbows that opened up a deep cut on his forehead.  Though the fight was officially ruled a doctor stoppage, it was actually stopped by the referee, due to the cut. In his very next fight, Fernandes lost to Norifumi "Kid" Yamamoto at a K-1 Hero's event in Japan. After losing to Faber and Yamamoto, Fernandes won four consecutive fights before entering into the DREAM Featherweight Grand Prix.

DREAM
Bibiano defeated Joe Warren and Hiroyuki Takaya at DREAM 11 to win the DREAM Featherweight Grand Prix and become the first DREAM Featherweight Champion. After defeating Warren by first round armbar, Fernandes' fight against Takaya was very close, and he won by split decision.

Fernandes fought former DREAM Lightweight Champion Joachim Hansen on March 22, 2010, at DREAM 13 for his first title defense. He won the match in a split decision.  At K-1 Dynamite!! 2010, Fernandes had a rematch with Takaya for the DREAM featherweight championship. Fernandes lost his title to Takaya via unanimous decision.

Fernandes next faced Takafumi Otsuka at DREAM 17 in the quarterfinals of the bantamweight tournament. He won the fight via submission in the first round. At Fight For Japan: Genki Desu Ka Omisoka 2011, he defeated Rodolfo Marques via unanimous decision in the semifinal round. In the finals, Fernandes defeated Antonio Banuelos via TKO in the first round to win the Dream World Bantamweight Grand Prix and become the first ever DREAM Bantamweight champion.

Ultimate Fighting Championship
On June 4, 2012, it was announced that Fernandes had signed with the UFC and was briefly linked to a bout against Roland Delorme on July 21, 2012, at UFC 149.  However, the UFC claimed Fernandes pulled out of the bout, citing an injury.  Bibiano subsequently clarified that he had been in negotiations with the UFC, but a contract was never signed.

ONE Championship
In June 2012 it was announced that Fernandes had signed with ONE Championship instead of the UFC.

Fernandes made his debut for the promotion at ONE FC 5 against Gustavo Falciroli. He won the fight via unanimous decision.

Interim ONE Bantamweight Championship
Fernandes next fight was at ONE FC 9: Rise to Power against Koetsu Okazaki for the Interim ONE Bantamweight Championship. He won via unanimous decision.

Undisputed ONE Bantamweight Championship
Fernandes next fought at ONE FC 11: Total Domination against Soo Chul Kim to unify the ONE Bantamweight Championship. He won the bout via unanimous decision and became the undisputed champion.

Fernandes headlined ONE Fighting Championship: Rise of Heroes on May 2, 2014, against Masakatsu Ueda.  He won via unanimous decision.

Bibiano faced Dae Hwan Kim at ONE Fighting Championship: Warrior's Way on December 5, 2014, once again successfully defending his world title by defeating Kim via rear-naked choke in the second round.

In his fourth title defense, Fernandes faced Kevin Belingon at ONE Championship: Dynasty of Champions on January 23, 2016. He successfully defended his title, winning by kimura submission in the first round.

In his fifth title defense, Fernandes faced Reece McLaren at ONE Championship: Age of Domination on December 2, 2016.  He won the fight by split decision.

On February 17, 2017, it was announced that Fernandes re-signed with ONE Championship.

Title loss and second reign
Fernandes fought Kevin Belingon for the second time at ONE Championship 78: Heart of the Lion on November 9, 2018, in a title unification bout. He lost the fight via split decision.

Fernandes faced Belingon in a trilogy match at ONE Championship: A New Era on March 30, 2019. He won the bout via disqualification when he could not continue after Belingon landed an illegal elbow to the back of Fernandes's head, once again regaining the bantamweight title.

Fernandes faced Belingon for the fourth time at ONE Championship: Century on October 13, 2019. He won the fight via a rear-naked choke submission in the second round.

Fernandes was scheduled to face John Lineker at ONE: X on December 3, 2021. However due to the pandemic, the event was postponed and the bout was moved to ONE: Bad Blood on February 11, 2022. Lineker tested positive for COVID days before the event and the bout was pulled. The bout was rescheduled for ONE: Lights Out on March 11, 2022. Fernandes lost the title by second-round knockout.

Fernandes faced Stephen Loman on November 19, 2022, at ONE on Prime Video 4. At weigh-ins, the pair failed to make weight in the bantamweight division and agreed to compete in the 153.25 lbs catchweight. He lost the fight via unanimous decision.

Personal life
Fernandes and his wife, Amanda, have three sons: Elijah, Gabriel and Lucas.

Brazilian jiu-jitsu lineage
Mitsuyo "Count Koma" Maeda → Carlos Gracie, Sr. → Reyson Gracie → Osvaldo Alves → Faustino 'Pina' Neto → Bibiano Fernandes

Championships and accomplishments

Mixed martial arts
DREAM
DREAM Bantamweight Championship (One time; only)
DREAM 2011 Bantamweight World Grand Prix Champion
DREAM Featherweight Championship (One time; first)
One successful title defense
DREAM 2009 Featherweight World Grand Prix Champion
ONE Championship
ONE Bantamweight Championship (Two times)
Seven successful title defenses (first reign)
One successful title defense (second reign)
Interim ONE Bantamweight Championship (One time)
Most title fights in ONE history (13)
Most title fight wins in ONE history (11)
Tied most consecutive title defenses in ONE history (seven, with Xiong Jing Nan and Nong-O Gaiyanghadao)
Most title defenses in ONE's bantamweight division (seven)
Sherdog
2011 All-Violence Second Team

Brazilian jiu-jitsu
International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation
2007 Pan American Jiu-Jitsu Championship Black Belt Bronze Medalist
2006 World Jiu-Jitsu Championship Black Belt Gold Medalist
2006 Pan American Jiu-Jitsu Championship Black Belt Gold Medalist
2005 World Jiu-Jitsu Championship Black Belt Gold Medalist
2005 Pan American Jiu-Jitsu Championship Black Belt Gold Medalist
2004 World Jiu-Jitsu Championship Black Belt Silver Medalist
2004 Pan American Jiu-Jitsu Championship Black Belt Gold Medalist
2003 World Jiu-Jitsu Championship Black Belt Gold Medalist
2003 Brazil National Jiu-Jitsu Championship Black Belt Gold Medalist
2002 World Jiu-Jitsu Championship Brown Belt Gold Medalist
2002 Brazil National Jiu-Jitsu Championship Brown Belt Gold Medalist
2001 Brazil National Jiu-Jitsu Championship Purple Belt Gold Medalist
1998 World Jiu-Jitsu Championship Blue Belt Bronze Medalist
1997 Brazil National Jiu-Jitsu Championship Blue Belt Gold Medalist

Mixed martial arts record

|-
|Loss
|align=center|24–6
|Stephen Loman
|Decision (unanimous)
|ONE on Prime Video 4
|
|align=center|3
|align=center|5:00
|Kallang, Singapore
|
|-
|Loss
|align=center|24–5
| John Lineker
| KO (punch)
| ONE: Lights Out
|
|align=center|2
|align=center|3:40
| Kallang, Singapore
|
|-
| Win
| align=center|24–4
| Kevin Belingon
| Submission (rear-naked choke)
| ONE: Century Part 2
|
| align=center|2
| align=center|2:16
| Tokyo, Japan
|
|-
| Win
| align=center|23–4
| Kevin Belingon
| DQ (illegal elbows)
| ONE: A New Era
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 3:40
| Tokyo, Japan
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center|22–4
| Kevin Belingon
| Decision (split)
| ONE: Heart of the Lion
|
| align=center| 5
| align=center| 5:00
| Kallang, Singapore
|
|-
| Win
| align=center|22–3
| Martin Nguyen
| Decision (split)
| ONE: Iron Will
|
| align=center| 5
| align=center| 5:00
| Bangkok, Thailand
|
|-
| Win
| align=center|21–3
| Andrew Leone
| Submission (rear-naked choke)
| ONE: Kings & Conquerors
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 1:47
| Macau, China
|
|-
| Win
| align=center|20–3
| Reece McLaren
| Decision (split)
| ONE: Age of Domination
|
| align=center| 5
| align=center| 5:00
| Pasay, Philippines
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 19–3
| Kevin Belingon
| Submission (kimura)
| ONE: Dynasty of Champions
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 4:04
| Changsha, China
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 18–3
| Toni Tauru
| KO (punch)
| ONE: Kingdom of Warriors
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 1:02
| Yangon, Myanmar
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 17–3
| Dae Hwan Kim
| Submission (rear-naked choke)
| ONE FC: Warrior's Way
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 1:16
| Pasay, Philippines
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 16–3
| Masakatsu Ueda
| Decision (unanimous)
| ONE FC: Rise of Heroes
|
| align=center| 5
| align=center| 5:00
| Pasay, Philippines
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 15–3
| Soo Chul Kim
| Decision (unanimous)
| ONE FC: Total Domination
|
| align=center| 5
| align=center| 5:00
| Kallang, Singapore
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 14–3
| Koetsu Okazaki
| Decision (unanimous)
| ONE FC: Rise to Power
|
| align=center| 5
| align=center| 5:00
| Pasay, Philippines
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 13–3
| Yoshiro Maeda
| Technical Submission (triangle choke)
| Dream 18
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 1:46
| Tokyo, Japan
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 12–3
| Gustavo Falciroli
| Decision (unanimous)
| ONE FC: Pride of a Nation
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Quezon City, Philippines
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 11–3
| Antonio Banuelos
| TKO (punches)
| Fight For Japan: Genki Desu Ka Omisoka 2011
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 1:21
| Saitama, Japan
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 10–3
| Rodolfo Marques
| Decision (unanimous)
| Fight For Japan: Genki Desu Ka Omisoka 2011
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 5:00
| Saitama, Japan
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 9–3
| Takafumi Otsuka
| Technical Submission (rear-naked choke)
| Dream 17
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 0:41
| Saitama, Japan
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 8–3
| Hiroyuki Takaya
| Decision (unanimous)
| Dynamite!! 2010
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Saitama, Japan
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 8–2
| Joachim Hansen
| Decision (split)
| Dream 13
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 5:00
| Yokohama, Japan
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 7–2
| Hiroyuki Takaya
| Decision (split)
| Dream 11
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 5:00
| Yokohama, Japan
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 6–2
| Joe Warren
| Submission (armbar)
| Dream 11
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 0:42
| Yokohama, Japan
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 5–2
| Masakazu Imanari
| Decision (unanimous)
| Dream 9
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 5:00
| Yokohama, Japan
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 4–2
| Takafumi Otsuka
| Decision (unanimous)
| Dream 7
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 5:00
| Saitama, Japan
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 3–2
| Len Tam
| Submission (triangle choke)
| Raw Combat: Redemption
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 0:58
| Calgary, Alberta, Canada
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 2–2
| Juan Barrantes
| Decision (unanimous)
| Raw Combat: Resurrection
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Calgary, Alberta, Canada
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 1–2
| Norifumi Yamamoto
| Decision (unanimous)
| Hero's 10
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Kanagawa, Japan
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 1–1
| Urijah Faber
| TKO (punches)
| KOTC: All Stars
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 4:16
| Reno, Nevada, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 1–0
| Luis Figueroa
| Submission (rear-naked choke)
| Jungle Fight 3
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 0:31
| Manaus, Brazil
|

See also
 List of current ONE fighters
 List of current mixed martial arts champions
 List of male mixed martial artists

Notes

References

External links
 Bibiano Fernandes at ONE

Living people
1980 births
Sportspeople from Manaus
Brazilian people of indigenous peoples descent
Brazilian male mixed martial artists
Featherweight mixed martial artists
Mixed martial artists utilizing pankration
Mixed martial artists utilizing Brazilian jiu-jitsu
Dream (mixed martial arts) champions
Brazilian practitioners of Brazilian jiu-jitsu
People awarded a black belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu
Brazilian expatriates in Canada
ONE Championship champions
Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioners who have competed in MMA (men)
ONE Championship mixed martial artists


Microsynodontis armatus is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to Gabon where it occurs in the Ivindo River.  It was first described in 2004 by Ng Heok Hee.

Taxonomy
Before 2004, the genus Microsynodontis was believed to contain only four species, Microsynodontis batesii, M. christyi, M. lamberti, and M. polli.   However, when examining previously collected specimens from the lower Guinea region that had been identified as M. batesii, Dr. Ng discovered that the specimens actually consisted of nine distinct species, eight of them previously undescribed.  He published the descriptions of the new species in 2004.  M. armatus is one of the new species that he described.  Although the eight new species have been accepted by the scientific community, there is still some dispute among scientists as to whether the newly described species are actually separate species as the species are extremely difficult to tell apart.

Description
M. armatus is a small fish, reaching a maximum standard length of .   The mouth of the fish faces downward, with broad lips containing papilla.  The fish has three pairs of barbels. The maxillary barbels are on located on the upper jaw, and two pairs of mandibular barbels are on the lower jaw.   The front edges of the dorsal fins and the pectoral fins are hardened into stiff spines that can be locked into place. The body shape is cylindrical along its entire length.

M. armatus can be distinguished from other members of the genus Microsynodontis by examining the serrations on the pectoral fin spines.  The leading edge of the spine is finely serrated, and the trailing edge is coarsely serrated.  When examining the third of the leading edge of the fin spine that is closest to the body, the serrations angle inward toward the body instead of outward or straight ahead.

References

Endemic fauna of Gabon
Mochokidae
Fish of Africa
Fish of Gabon
Fish described in 2004


Microsynodontis batesii is a species of upside-down catfish native to rivers of Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Gabon.  This species grows to a length of  SL.

References

Mochokidae
Fish described in 1903
Catfish of Africa
Freshwater fish of Cameroon
Fish of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Fish of Gabon


Microsynodontis emarginata is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to Gabon where it occurs in the Ogowe River.  It was first described in 2004 by Ng Heok Hee.

Taxonomy
Before 2004, the genus Microsynodontis was believed to contain only four species, Microsynodontis batesii, M. christyi, M. lamberti, and M. polli.   However, when examining previously collected specimens from the lower Guinea region that had been identified as M. batesii, Dr. Ng discovered that the specimens actually consisted of nine distinct species, eight of them previously undescribed.  He published the descriptions of the new species in 2004.  M. emarginata is one of the new species that he described.  Although the eight new species have been accepted by the scientific community, there is still some dispute among scientists as to whether the newly described species are actually separate species as the species are extremely difficult to tell apart.

Description
M. emarginata is a small fish, reaching a maximum standard length of .   The mouth of the fish faces downward, with broad lips containing papilla.  The fish has three pairs of barbels. The maxillary barbels are on located on the upper jaw, and two pairs of mandibular barbels are on the lower jaw.   The front edges of the dorsal fins and the pectoral fins are hardened into stiff spines that can be locked into place. The body shape is cylindrical along its entire length.

M. emarginata can be distinguished from other members of the genus Microsynodontis by examining the caudal fin.  The fin is slightly forked or lobed, whereas all other members of the genus have caudal fins that are either rounded on the trailing edge or with a straight trailing edge.

References

Endemic fauna of Gabon
Mochokidae
Fish of Africa
Fish of Gabon
Fish described in 2004


Microsynodontis hirsuta is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to Gabon where it occurs in the Ntem River.  It was first described in 2004 by Ng Heok Hee.

Taxonomy
Before 2004, the genus Microsynodontis was believed to contain only four species, Microsynodontis batesii, M. christyi, M. lamberti, and M. polli.   However, when examining previously collected specimens from the lower Guinea region that had been identified as M. batesii, Dr. Ng discovered that the specimens actually consisted of nine distinct species, eight of them previously undescribed.  He published the descriptions of the new species in 2004.  M. hirsuta is one of the new species that he described.  Although the eight new species have been accepted by the scientific community, there is still some dispute among scientists as to whether the newly described species are actually separate species as the species are extremely difficult to tell apart.

Description
M. hirsuta is a small fish, reaching a maximum standard length of .   The mouth of the fish faces downward, with broad lips containing papilla.  The fish has three pairs of barbels. The maxillary barbels are on located on the upper jaw, and two pairs of mandibular barbels are on the lower jaw.   The front edges of the dorsal fins and the pectoral fins are hardened into stiff spines that can be locked into place. The body shape is cylindrical along its entire length.

M. hirsuta can be distinguished from other members of the genus Microsynodontis by examining the dorsal spine, and the Tubercles on the head.  The dorsal spine is straight, whereas all other species in the genus have gently curved spines.  The tubercles on the head are larger than other species in the genus, with an average length of , where other species in the genus of the same size have tubercles that average  in length.  In addition, the adipose fin is longer than other members of the genus.

References

Endemic fauna of Gabon
Mochokidae
Freshwater fish of Africa
Fish of Gabon
Fish described in 2004


Microsynodontis laevigata is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to Gabon where it is found in the Ivindo River.  It was first described in 2004 by Ng Heok Hee.

Taxonomy
Before 2004, the genus Microsynodontis was believed to contain only four species, Microsynodontis batesii, M. christyi, M. lamberti, and M. polli.   However, when examining previously collected specimens from the lower Guinea region that had been identified as M. batesii, Dr. Ng discovered that the specimens actually consisted of nine distinct species, eight of them previously undescribed.  He published the descriptions of the new species in 2004.  M. laevigata is one of the new species that he described.  Although the eight new species have been accepted by the scientific community, there is still some dispute among scientists as to whether the newly described species are actually separate species as the species are extremely difficult to tell apart.

Description
M. laevigata is a small fish, reaching a maximum standard length of .   The mouth of the fish faces downward, with broad lips containing papilla.  The fish has three pairs of barbels. The maxillary barbels are on located on the upper jaw, and two pairs of mandibular barbels are on the lower jaw.   The front edges of the dorsal fins and the pectoral fins are hardened into stiff spines that can be locked into place. The body shape is cylindrical along its entire length.

M. laevigata can be distinguished from other members of the genus Microsynodontis by examining the pectoral spine, the shape of the caudal fin, and the length of the adipose fin.  When viewed from above, the spines on the front edge of the pectoral spines are smooth, instead of serrated.  The trailing edge of the caudal fin is straight, instead of forked or rounded.   Only M. lamberti shares those characteristics.   M. laevigata differs from M. lamberti by having an adipose fin that is about 33% to 35% of the standard length of the fish, instead of about 25% to 31% of the standard length.

References

Endemic fauna of Gabon
Mochokidae
Fish of Africa
Fish of Gabon
Fish described in 2004


Microsynodontis lamberti is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo where it is found in the Lilanda River.  This species grows to a length of  SL.

References

Mochokidae
Freshwater fish of Africa
Fish of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Endemic fauna of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Fish described in 1963


Iambia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1863.

Species
 Iambia alticola (Laporte, 1973)
 Iambia anormalis (Hampson, 1907)
 Iambia berioi Hacker & Fibiger, 2006
 Iambia brunnea Warren, 1914
 Iambia harmonica (Hampson, 1902)
 Iambia incerta (Rothschild, 1913)
 Iambia inferalis Walker, 1863
 Iambia jansei Berio, 1966
 Iambia japonica Sugi, 1958
 Iambia lyricalis Holloway, 1989
 Iambia melanochlora (Hampson, 1902)
 Iambia nigella Hampson, 1918
 Iambia nocturna (Hampson, 1902)
 Iambia nyctostola (Hampson, 1918)
 Iambia postpallida (Wiltshire, 1977)
 Iambia pulla (Swinhoe, 1885)
 Iambia rufescens (Hampson, 1894)
 Iambia shanica Berio, 1973
 Iambia tessellata (Prout, 1925)
 Iambia thwaitesii (Moore, [1884])
 Iambia transversa (Moore, 1882)
 Iambia unduligera (Butler, 1889)
 Iambia volasira Viette, 1968

References

 Hacker, H. & Fibiger, M. (2006). "Updated list of Micronoctuidae, Noctuidae (s.l.), and Hyblaeidae species of Yemen, collected during three expeditions in 1996, 1998 and 2000, with comments and descriptions of species". Esperiana Buchreihe zur Entomologie. 12: 75-166.

External links

Amphipyrinae


Microsynodontis nannoculus is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to Equatorial Guinea where it occurs in the Kyé River.  It was first described in 2004 by Ng Heok Hee.

Taxonomy
Before 2004, the genus Microsynodontis was believed to contain only four species, Microsynodontis batesii, M. christyi, M. lamberti, and M. polli.   However, when examining previously collected specimens from the lower Guinea region that had been identified as M. batesii, Dr. Ng discovered that the specimens actually consisted of nine distinct species, eight of them previously undescribed.  He published the descriptions of the new species in 2004.  M. nannoculus is one of the new species that he described.  Although the eight new species have been accepted by the scientific community, there is still some dispute among scientists as to whether the newly described species are actually separate species as the species are extremely difficult to tell apart.

Description
M. nannoculus is a small fish, reaching a maximum standard length of .   The mouth of the fish faces downward, with broad lips containing papilla.  The fish has three pairs of barbels. The maxillary barbels are on located on the upper jaw, and two pairs of mandibular barbels are on the lower jaw.   The front edges of the dorsal fins and the pectoral fins are hardened into stiff spines that can be locked into place. The body shape is cylindrical along its entire length.

M. nannoculus can be distinguished from other members of the genus Microsynodontis by examining the size of the eye.  The diameter of the eye is only about 10% to 12% of the standard length of the fish, whereas the diameter of the eye of all other species in the genus ranges from about 13% to 26%.

References

Mochokidae
Freshwater fish of Africa
Fish of Equatorial Guinea
Endemic fauna of Equatorial Guinea
Fish described in 2004


Iambiodes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Hadeninae