The character of Nancy Drew – ghostwritten and credited to the pseudonymous Carolyn Keene – has appeared in a number of series over the years.

613 Nancy Drew books have been published as of July 2021 over thirteen different series, as follows:

Series overview
Nancy Drew Mystery Stories (1930–2003; 175 titles + 8 revisions with different stories)
Seven special titles released between 1973 and 1985.
Nancy Drew and The Hardy Boys: Be A Detective Mystery Stories (1984–1985; 6 titles)
Nancy Drew: Girl Detective (2004–2012; 47 titles + 3 "SuperMysteries")
Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys Super Mystery (2007) (2007–2012; 6 titles)
Nancy Drew Diaries (2013-present; 23 titles + 1 special + 1 upcoming)

For young adults
The Nancy Drew Files (1986–1997; 124 titles)
Nancy Drew and The Hardy Boys Super Mystery (1989–1998; 36 titles)
River Heights (1989–1992; 16 titles + 1 "Super Sizzler")
Nancy Drew on Campus (1995–1998; 25 titles)

For children
Nancy Drew Notebooks (1994–2005; 69 titles)
Nancy Drew and the Clue Crew (2006–2015; 40 titles)
Nancy Drew Clue Book (2015-present; 16 titles + 2 upcoming)

Graphic novels
Nancy Drew: Girl Detective (2005–2010; 21 titles + 3 "New Case Files")
Rereleased under the Nancy Drew Diaries banner, with 10 collections of two titles a book
Nancy Drew Omnibus Vol. 1 (March 2021)

Comic books
Published by Dynamite Entertainment.
Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys: The Big Lie (March–August 2017; 6 issues)
Nancy Drew (June–October 2018; 5 issues)
Nancy Drew: The Palace of Wisdom (Trade paperback: February 2019; Hardcover: January 2020)
Nancy Drew & The Hardy Boys: The Mystery of the Missing Adults! (July 2019)
Nancy Drew & The Hardy Boys: The Death of Nancy Drew (April–November 2020; 6 issues)
Rereleased as a trade paperback in March 2021

Nancy Drew Mystery Stories (1930–2003)

Specials
 The Nancy Drew Cookbook: Clues to Good Cooking (1973)
 Nancy Drew Picture Book: Mystery of the Lost Dogs (1977)
 Nancy Drew Picture Book: The Secret of the Twin Puppets (1977)
 The Nancy Drew Sleuth Book: Clues to Good Sleuthing (1979)
 Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys: Super Sleuths (1981)
 Nancy Drew Ghost Stories (1983)
 Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys: Super Sleuths #2 (1984)
 Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys: Campfire Stories (1984)
 Nancy Drew Ghost Stories #2 (1985)

The first four works were published by Grosset & Dunlap. The Nancy Drew Cookbook contained recipes and short stories. Both titles under the Nancy Drew Picture Book banner were illustrated picture books aimed at younger readers. The Nancy Drew Sleuth Book contained short stories that involved Nancy teaching a group of younger girls how she solves her mysteries, and gives lessons to the reader on the techniques used.

The first Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys: Super Sleuths book was published in 1981, after switching over to Simon & Schuster. The book contained seven short stories in which Nancy Drew crosses over to solve mysteries with The Hardy Boys; both the Carolyn Keene pseudonym and The Hardy Boys' Franklin W. Dixon pseudonym are used. The story was so popular, that it spawned a sequel, a spin-off series, and a Campfire Stories companion.

In 1983, Nancy Drew Ghost Stories was published, also containing seven short stories. It, too, spawned a sequel in 1985. Unlike other specials, though, the first volume was reprinted by the later Minstrel and Aladdin imprints.

Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys: Be a Detective Mystery Stories (1984–1985)
These titles feature a level of reader-interaction in a manner similar to the Choose Your Own Adventure books. The series was published by Wanderer.

Two more volumes, Jungle of Evil and Ticket to Intrigue, were planned and advertised, but were unpublished after the sale of the Stratemeyer Syndicate to Simon & Schuster.

Nancy Drew Notebooks (1994–2005)

The Nancy Drew Notebooks were aimed at younger readers and featured a Nancy who was still in grade school. The series was published from 1994 to 2005.

The Nancy Drew Files (1986–1997)

In 1986, Simon & Schuster, Inc. began publishing a spin-off series, The Nancy Drew Files, running concurrently with the main Nancy Drew Mystery Stories line. The Nancy Drew Files were aimed at an older, teenage audience, and is similar in style, target audience, and sensibilities with The Hardy Boys Casefiles.

Starting in January 2014, Simon & Schuster began releasing this series as eBooks.

Nancy Drew Files Volume I and Nancy Drew Files Volume II were published September 24, 2019 under the Simon Pulse imprint. These are reprints of the first six titles in the series, books 1, 2, and 3 in volume I and books 4, 5 and 6 in volume II. Cover art by Fernanda Suarez.

Nancy Drew and Hardy Boys Super Mystery (1988–1998)

The Hardy Boys and Nancy Drew teamed up in this 36 volume series of paperbacks. This series follows the formula of the main characters and their friends typically involved in separate mysteries that end up being connected. The sleuths join forces to solve the overall mystery. This series is based in the Nancy Drew Files and Hardy Boys Casefiles continuity, so murder, romance, and flirtation between the series regulars are common. Nancy Drew and Frank Hardy share an attraction in this series, though after a brief kiss in "The Last Resort" this attraction is not acted on. Subsequent books focus on the respect and friendship that developed between the two and their continued feelings for Ned Nickerson and Callie Shaw. Several spin-off series were cancelled by Simon and Schuster at the end of 1997, including the series Super Mystery (also called Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys Super Mystery).

River Heights

This series does not feature Nancy Drew beyond a cameo appearance in a couple of books, but is set in her fictional hometown and still written under the Carolyn Keene pseudonym. The series focused on romance and lasted for only 16 titles.

Nancy Drew on Campus

The Nancy Drew on Campus series, like The Nancy Drew Files, is targeted at an older teen audience. Nancy and her friends Bess Marvin and George Fayne go to college; the series focused on college life and romance, rather than all solving mysteries.

Nancy Drew, Girl Detective (2004–2012)

Nancy Drew, Girl Detective replaced the long-running Nancy Drew mysteries series. This new series is written in first person narration, from Nancy's point of view, and features updated and overhauled versions of the main Nancy Drew characters. In addition, new secondary characters are introduced to populate River Heights and appear over multiple books, adding a framework to Nancy's world.

The drastic changes in the main characters' personalities, and a perception in quality decline, earned the series negative reviews from long-time fans. A switch to trilogies gave even more negative reviews, before low sales forced the series to be cancelled in 2011. In 2013, Nancy Drew, Girl Detective was replaced with the Nancy Drew Diaries series.

Papercutz graphic novels (2005–2010)

Beginning in 2005, Papercutz began issuing a new series of Nancy Drew graphic novels as an offshoot of the Girl Detective series. The series is edited by Jim Salicrup, written by Stefan Petrucha, and illustrated by Sho Murase. The manga-style illustrations and technical allusions (Nancy's hybrid car, George's tablet PC) give Nancy and her friends a 21st-century spin.

In 2010, the series was rebooted as Nancy Drew: Girl Detective - The New Case Files. These new novels center around a River Heights that has become obsessed with vampire books. However, the series was cancelled not long after. In 2014, the series began being re-released as an offshoot of the Nancy Drew Diaries series, with two volumes per issue.

Nancy Drew and the Clue Crew (2006–2015)

Starting in 2006, Aladdin Paperbacks published a new series to replace the Nancy Drew Notebooks series for younger readers; it exists in the same universe as the Nancy Drew: Girl Detective series. This series ended in 2015 to be replaced by the Nancy Drew Clue Book series.

Nancy Drew and the Clue Crew features Nancy Drew, George Fayne, and Bess Marvin as eight-year-olds in the third grade at River Heights Elementary School, and solving kid sized mysteries, from finding a stolen ice cream formula entry to the culprit who cut the cake before the bride.  This series also sets George's mother working her own catering company, and reveals George's real name to be Georgia.

Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys Super Mystery (2007–2012)

Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys Super Mystery is a crossover spin-off with The Hardy Boys: Undercover Brothers series. The stories are told in first person, alternating chapters, between Frank's, Joe's, and Nancy's perspective. The first title in the series acts as an introduction between the characters in their new universes. This series published one title per year until the end of the Girl Detective and Undercover Brothers series in 2012.

Nancy Drew Diaries (2013–current)

This series, that began in 2013, is a reboot of the Nancy Drew: Girl Detective series. The series continues to follow Nancy and her friends' cases, with first-person narration by Nancy. The series was created to move away from the trilogy format of Girl Detective (besides for the first two books, all titles are now individual mysteries), make books longer than its predecessor, and have a cover artist. The new series also attempted to fix some of the more criticized aspects of Girl Detective, with arguable success.

This is the first series to be available in three different formats; paperback, hardcover (with dust jacket), and eBooks. When the series was first launched, three new titles were expected to come out per year (with the exception of 2013 and 2015, which produced four new titles), but was later reduced to two titles per year in 2016. The first four titles had an initial printing of 25,000 copies in paperback and 2,500 copies in hardcover; books five through seven had an initial print run of 25,000 in paperback and 5,000 in hardcover; and books eight through eleven had an initial print run of 10,000 in paperback and 5,000 in hardcover. Though Simon and Schuster does not release sales information for these properties, on-line sites like Amazon and Barnes and Noble indicate their sales are lack-luster to poor.

Books 1-4 were released in a box set in November 2013, and a boxed set of the first ten books was released in August 2016. In addition, the first three titles were packaged in a single paperback book in June 2016. Also available are unabridged audio books for CD or downloads, read by Jorjeana Marie.

Artist Erin McGuire has served as the cover artist since the start of the series.

Titles

Notes
Famous Mistakes was initially scheduled to be released in August 2018, though it was later replaced with A Nancy Drew Christmas. It was pushed back to January 2019, and still retained its status as the 17th title in the series.
A Nancy Drew Christmas in an unnumbered, special-edition book, and was originally available only in eBook or hardcover format. The paperback edition got released in September 2020, two years after the hardcover release. It features a guest appearance of the Hardy Boys.

Nancy Drew Clue Book Series (2015–current)

This is a reboot of the Nancy Drew and the Clue Crew series published by Aladdin Paperbacks. This is an interactive series, as readers may write down their clues and predictions. A page before the final chapter has questions the reader can answer regarding suspects, clues, and solutions. The first two titles were published July 7, 2015, in paperback, hardcover, and eBook editions written by Carolyn Keene with covers and internal illustrations by Peter Francis. The first three titles have had an initial print run of 35,000 in paperback and 5,000 in hardcover.

Other books/resources
The Nancy Drew Scrapbook (1993)
Nancy Drew's Guide to Life (2001)
Nancy Drew Mad Libs (2005)
Clues to Real Life: The Wit and Wisdom of Nancy Drew (2007)
The Lost Files Of Nancy Drew (2007)
The Official Nancy Drew Handbook (2007)
Nancy Drew Classic Paper Dolls (2011)
Nancy Drew & Her Friends Paper Dolls (2012)
Nancy Drew: The Curse (2020)

References

External links

Book series introduced in 1930


Larissa del Mar Fiallo Scanlon (born 17 June 1983 in Concepción de la Vega), commonly known as Larimar Fiallo, is a Dominican beauty pageant titleholder who represented her country at the Miss Universe 2004 pageant.

She represented her home province La Vega in winning the Miss Dominican Republic Universe 2004 pageant.  Her mother, Gisselle Scanlon Grullón, represented the Dominican Republic at Miss World 1974. Fiallo now works as psychologist.

Family
She was born to Alberto Emilio Fiallo Billini (1945–) and Giselle Josephine Scanlon Grullón (1956–), both prominent doctors. Her father was son of Margarita María Billini Morales, a painter, and Antinoe Fiallo Rodríguez; and thus, a nephew of Viriato Fiallo Rodríguez, and first cousin-once removed of Oscar de la Renta. Her mother, Giselle Scanlon, was born to Thomas Scanlon, an Irish American, and Zaida Grullón Gómez, a Dominican; Scanlon was also Miss Dominican Republic 1974 and is currently executive director of the Instituto Nacional de la Salud (Insalud).

References

1983 births
Dominican Republic beauty pageant winners
Dominican Republic female models
Dominican Republic people of Canarian descent
Dominican Republic people of European American descent
Dominican Republic people of Irish descent
Dominican Republic people of Italian descent
Living people
Miss Dominican Republic
Miss Universe 2004 contestants
People from La Vega Province
White Dominicans


L'Arteosa is one of 24 parishes (administrative divisions) in Piloña, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain. The population is 101 and its postal code is 33536.

Villages and hamlets
 Caperea
 Óbana
 El Piñuecu
 Samartín
 Les Felgueroses
 Vegarrionda

Other small locations are: L'Acebal, El Casar, Socastru and La Vega.

References

External links
 https://sede.asturias.es/Asturias/descargas/toponimia/PILO%C3%91A.pdf

Parishes in Piloña


Mulu is a town in eastern Ethiopia, located in the Sitti Zone of the Somali Regional State. It is the main town of Mieso district. Mulu is served by a station on the Addis Ababa-Djibouti railroad.

The missionaries Carl Wilhelm Isenberg and Johann Ludwig Krapf paused for several days at Mulu, during their 1839 journey from the coast to Shewa, and described it as "nothing but a vast plain covered with stones, with a little verdure in patches, a few acacias, and hovels made of boughs here and there".

Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, Mulu has an estimated total population of 3,812, of whom 1,991 are men and 1,821 are women. The 1994 census did not provide separate figures for this town.

References

Populated places in the Somali Region


Greer Honeywill (born 1945 in Adelaide, South Australia) is an Australian conceptual artist. Her work covers sculptural conventions, autobiography and critical thinking.

Life and education
Born the daughter of Donald Desmond Spooner (1910-1989), a classical pianist who studied for a short time at the Elder Conservatorium of Music, University of Adelaide before becoming a self-taught realist painter. From 1956 Spooner exhibited regularly at the Walter Wotzke Gallery, Hahndorf, South Australia, and the Royal South Australian Society of Arts. He won the Maude Vizard-Wholohan Prize in 1955 and became a Fellow of the RSASA in 1958.

Honeywill studied art at the South Australian School of Art and Western Teachers College (now University of South Australia) graduating as an art teacher in 1964. She continued her studies in drama at Adelaide Teachers College in 1967 (now University of South Australia). In 2003 she graduated from Monash University, PhD in Fine Art and was awarded the Mollie Holman Medal for academic excellence.

In August 2015 Greer Honeywill was awarded her second PhD, from the University of Tasmania. Her thesis was titled The Ever Present Eye.

Early work

Between 1963 and 1976 Honeywill worked as stage designer in Adelaide. She designed Eureka Stockade for the University of Adelaide Theatre Guild and the 1976 production of Jumpers, both Adelaide Fringe Festival productions.
In 1974 she joined the founding committee for the Come Out Festival, part of the Adelaide Festival of Arts. Between 1974 and 1981 she created and directed six large-scale, multidisciplinary works. Pageant (1977) and Perambulations Games (1979) were televised by ABC TV. Her production, The Arts Circus (1979), was critically acclaimed. The Human Chess Tournament (1975) exploring human relationships through the medium of live chess, was staged in the Amphitheatre of the Adelaide Festival Centre before becoming part of a new music concert in The Space. Composer, Malcolm Fox (1946-1997) created Cheque Mate, a musical contest between two groups of musicians dependent on the movement of the live chess pieces. The Human Chess Tournament was the first non-music event staged in the amphitheatre at the Adelaide Festival Centre. The Adelaide Festival, 1976, commissioned Super Scrabble  for the amphitheatre. British actor John Stride (playing Coriolanus for The South Australian Theatre Company's Adelaide Festival production), officiated as The Adjudicator.

Honeywill resigned from the South Australian Education Department in 1982.

Work

Greer Honeywill relocated to Melbourne, 1990. She joined a shared studio space, '308B at Sydney Road' in Brunswick, Victoria, 1991-1998 with painter David Disher, (winner of the Sulman Prize, 2007), Judy Horocek, cartoonist, artist, writer and children's book creator and Michael Pearce, artist and stage designer. The major work from this period was the collaborative The Great Australian Dream Exhibition, exhibited at Gallery 101, Melbourne in 1995.

In 1998, Greer Honeywill returned to research-based studies at Monash University, Melbourne. Her PhD focused on three decades of human interaction, social patterning, child’s play and reflections from her suburban childhood. Dr Susan Sidlauskas, now Professor 19th Century, Rutgers, University of New Jersey described the exegesis accompanying the body of work as ''a…fascinating hybrid of academic research, oral history, social analysis, artistic imagination, autobiography and archiving". According to Sidlauskas, "It was quite unlike anything I had read before, but I was completely impressed by the author’/artist’s breadth of research and artistic imagination".'

In 2003 Honeywill was awarded a PhD in fine art by Monash University, Melbourne. Since 2003 Honeywill's work has ranged from large-scale outdoor installations to more formal plinth based sculptural objects and wall mounted text based works. Her interest in distillation, repetition, modularity and generative processes provides, says Professor Carol Shepheard, an understanding of how history, society and culture impact the human condition.

Greer Honeywill relocated to Tasmania in 2010 and in late 2011 commenced a second PhD at the University of Tasmania, awarded in August 2015.

In 2016, she returned to Melbourne, where she now lives.

Awards

2000 Allport Writing Award (Textile Fibre Forum magazine)
2002 Coates and Wood Foundry Prize
2002 Monash University, Doctoral Completion Scholarship
2003 Yering Station Sculpture Prize
2003 World Sculpture News Prize
2003 Mollie Holman Academic Medal, Monash University
2005 Invited installation artist, Castlemaine State Festival, Post Office Installation Series
2006 Arts Victoria, Arts Development Grant
2008 Mitchell Family Award, (Montalto Sculpture Prize)
2008 Inaugural artist in residence, Carr Design Group, Melbourne
2009 Sunshine Coast Art Prize, Commended Award

Notes

1945 births
Living people
20th-century Australian women artists
20th-century Australian artists
21st-century Australian women artists
21st-century Australian artists
Artists from Melbourne
Australian conceptual artists
Women conceptual artists


Beloncio is one of 24 parishes (administrative divisions) in Piloña, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

The population is 336 (INE 2011).

Villages and hamlets
 Abedul
 Arenas
 Beloncio
 Candanedo
 Melendreras
 Peruyero
 Travesera
 Vallin
 Beronda
 Ferreros
 La Motosa
 Peridiella
 El Raposo

References

Parishes in Piloña


"Ms. Fat Booty" is a song by American rapper Mos Def. It was released on August 2, 1999 through Rawkus Records, as the lead single from the musician's debut solo studio album Black on Both Sides. Production was handled by Ayatollah, who used multiple samples of Aretha Franklin's 1965 single "One Step Ahead".

The song peaked at number 84 on the Dutch Single Top 100 and number 85 on the UK Singles Chart. Later in 2010 it was place at #144 on Pitchfork's "The Top 200 Tracks of the 1990s" list.

It also appears on MTV Classic's 90's Nation and Yo! Hip Hop Mix.

The song's sequel, "Ms. Fat Booty 2" featuring Ghostface Killah, was featured in 2000 compilation album Lyricist Lounge 2.

Track listing

Charts

References

External links

1999 songs
1999 singles
Mos Def songs
Rawkus Records singles
Songs written by Mos Def


Daniel Nestor and Nenad Zimonjić defeated Bob Bryan and Mike Bryan in the final, 6–4, 6–1, to win the doubles tennis title at the 2009 Monte-Carlo Masters. Nestor completed the career Golden Masters in doubles with the win.

Rafael Nadal and Tommy Robredo were the defending champions, but Nadal chose not to participate. Robredo partnered with Albert Montañés, but they lost in the second round to Lukáš Dlouhý and Leander Paes.

Seeds
All seeds receive a bye into the second round.

Draw

Finals

Top half

Bottom half

References
Doubles Draw

Doubles


Rafał Ulatowski (born 26 January 1973 in Łódź) is a Polish football manager, currently serving as Lech Poznań's head of youth development.

Previously a professional footballer as a midfielder, he has also worked as a sports commentator. His father Zdzisław was also a player and manager.

Manager career
In October 2006, he became assistant coach at Zagłębie Lubin under Czesław Michniewicz. The club won the league title in 2006–07. In October 2007 the club appointed Ulatowski as head coach. Zagłębie Lubin finished the 2007–08 season in fifth place but was relegated one division after past corruption was uncovered.

In July 2008, Ulatowski became assistant coach for the Poland national football team under Leo Beenhakker. He continued working with the Poland national team in a reduced capacity until Beenhakker was sacked in September 2009. In January 2009, he was named manager of GKS Bełchatów after the resignation of Paweł Janas and continued with the club until the end of 2009–2010 season, finishing fifth in the league.

A few days after his departure from Bełchatów, he was signed by Cracovia Kraków, taking the club's hot seat after Orest Lenczyk. The first months with the new team were far from successful, as Cracovia earned only four points in nine games and occupied the last position in the league's table. On 24 October 2010, Ulatowski resigned from his position.

On 9 November 2011 he signed a contract with Lechia Gdańsk. He had further unsuccessful spells with Miedź Legnica and a second spell with GKS Bełchatów which saw the club relegated.

He has worked with the youth and reserve system at Lech Poznań since 2016, and managed Lech's reserve team from 2019 until 2020.

References

External links

1973 births
Living people
Footballers from Łódź
Polish men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
ŁKS Łódź players
Bałtyk Gdynia players
Úrvalsdeild karla (football) players
Knattspyrnufélagið Þróttur players
Polish football managers
Zagłębie Lubin managers
GKS Bełchatów managers
MKS Cracovia managers
Lechia Gdańsk managers
Lech Poznań managers
Ekstraklasa managers
I liga managers
II liga managers
Polish expatriate men's footballers
Polish expatriate sportspeople in Iceland
Expatriate men's footballers in Iceland
Polish expatriate football managers
Expatriate football managers in Iceland


St. Paul's College in Washington, D.C. was the house of formation for the Paulist Fathers, founded by Isaac Hecker.
As the home of Paulists who served the local and national Catholic Church through a variety of apostolates including education, evangelization, ecumenism, and mass communications, the College was an associate member of the Washington Theological Consortium.

History
Established in 1914 within the boundaries of D.C.'s Edgewood neighborhood, St. Paul's College is the house of studies for Paulist seminarians. The Paulist Fathers maintain their formation program at St. Paul's College and seminarians attend the Catholic University of America for their graduate studies in theology. Prior to 2012, seminarians could choose between the Catholic University of America and Washington Theological Union for graduate study, but the latter institution closed that year due to lack of financial resources.

The present building was expanded through additions between 1942 and 1955, and a new library wing was dedicated in honor of Msgr. John J. Burke, CSP on January 15, 1958. Renovations of the original wing and the 1958 wing were completed in 1987. Other wings were renovated by February 2007, and parts of the College were designated as the North American Paulist Center and the Hecker Center for Ministry.

Closure
In March 2016, it was announced that the College's buildings had been sold to real estate developer Boundary Companies. Though the development proposal was still very much in the preliminary planning phase, the Paulist Fathers were expected to relocate to a smaller building on the same site. They later moved into St. Joseph's Seminary with the Josephites, and will relocate to the new Hecker House near the former property in fall 2022.

Recognition
The campus was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.

References

External links

 St. Paul's College

Catholic Church in Washington, D.C.
Catholic education
Edgewood (Washington, D.C.)
Educational institutions established in 1914
Paulist Order
Catholic seminaries in the United States
National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C.
1914 establishments in Washington, D.C.


The Suburban is the largest English language weekly newspaper in the province of Quebec.

It is a community newspaper based in Montreal's Saint-Laurent borough which publishes three geographically based editions containing some shared and some location-specific content, to populations in Montreal's West Island, East End and inner suburbs, as well Laval—Quebec's third-largest city—located just north of Montreal on the adjacent island of Île Jésus. Total circulation of all three editions is 145,000—making it the largest weekly newspaper in Quebec.

The Suburban was established by Sophie Wollock on March 1, 1963, in the Montreal suburb of Côte-Saint-Luc. The Wollock family owned the newspaper until 1987, when it was sold to the Sochaczevski family. The newspaper's editor-in-chief is Beryl Wajsman. Its publisher is Michael Sochaczevski.

See also
List of newspapers in Canada

References

External links
The Suburban (official website)

Newspapers published in Montreal
Newspapers established in 1963
English-language newspapers published in Quebec
Saint-Laurent, Quebec
Weekly newspapers published in Quebec
1963 establishments in Quebec


Borines is one of 24 parishes (administrative divisions) in Piloña, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

The population is 196 (INE 2015).

Villages and hamlets
 Borines
 La Infiesta
 Moñio
 Sieres
 Viyao
 Castañoso
 El Escobal
 La Llama
 El Mortorio
 San Feliz
 San Martin de Borines

References

Parishes in Piloña


Vivian Murray (22 July 1932 – 6 March 2009) was an Irish businessman.  Murray served as the chief executive of the Irish Goods Council during the 1970s and 1980s, when it launched the "Buy Irish" and "Guaranteed Irish" marketing campaigns.

Murray's first job was at local Irish post office in Clonmel following his graduation from high school. His other earlier occupations included positions at both Kelly and Shiel and Remington Rand.
Murray also became the chairman of both An Post and Bord Iascaigh Mhara later in his career.

Personal life
Murray was born on 22 July 1932, in Clonmel, County Tipperary to parents, Jeremiah Murray and Mai Lynch Murray. He was one of six children in his family. Murray attended the Christian Brothers High School in his native Clonmel.

He married Nancy Clear and was father to John Murray, an Irish business journalist and broadcaster for the RTÉ business division and a Morning Ireland presenter. Vivian and Nancy had six children during their marriage.

Irish Goods Council

Murray's career began to take off when he was appointed general manager at the Irish National Development Association.  The organisation would later be renamed the Irish Goods Council and was funded by the Irish government. Under Murray, the Irish Goods Council would be known as a champion of Irish products, sold both domestically and abroad.

He became widely known for his launch of the "Guaranteed Irish" and "Buy Irish" marketing and advertising campaigns of the 1970s and 1980s, which were aimed at Irish consumers. Murray's "Buy Irish" was based on his own beliefs that quality was more important in Irish products than merely purchasing an item because it was made in Ireland. He also believed that the Buy Irish campaign, as it came to be called, should focus on the Irish consumer market. Murray also felt that low quality products should not be supported by the "Buy Irish" campaign.
Murray felt that free trade was important, but did not want the "Buy Irish" campaign to heavily emphasise exports, which he believed was detrimental to the domestic Irish manufacturing and consumer markets. However, he was also strongly against any intrusion by Irish protectionists into the marketing campaign. The campaign was credited with saving thousands of domestic manufacturing jobs, especially for younger people. He explained his goals for the Irish Goods Council and its "Buy Irish" campaign in 1980 saying, "What the Irish Goods Council does is to create the selling environment, develop new patterns of consumer desire, build up goodwill and favourable attitudes. These attitudes must then be exploited by the manufacturer." Murray's success at the Irish Goods Council was widely noted. He and his colleagues at the council were praised by then Senator Mary Harney during a 1980 political debate. However, success ended during the 1980s. The "Guaranteed Irish" promotional campaign was founded to be in violation of the European Union's Treaty of Rome. As a result, the Irish government soon cut its state funding for the campaign. Murray left the Irish Goods Council in 1989. However, he was still named the Small Firms' Association Business Person of the Year in 1989, the same year he left the Irish Goods Council.

Other positions
Murray simultaneously appointed the chairman of the Bord Iascaigh Mhara in 1981 while still heading the Irish Goods Council. He stayed on as chairman of Bord Iascaigh Mhara for two terms.

He next became the chairman of An Post in 1990 following his departure from the Irish Goods Council and was credited with returning the Irish postal system to profitability during his tenure. Murray also joined the Gray-Murray consulting firm, which is now known as Indecon.

Later life
Vivian Murray fully retired from the business world during the middle of the 1990s. However, he continued to remain active in other causes and foundations. For example, he collaborated closely with Roman Catholic Father James McDyer in Glencolumcille, County Donegal, to establish projects to promote Irish culture.
He was appointed to the board of trustees of the Louvain Institute for Ireland in Europe. The Louvain Institute, which was created to promote Ireland and its cultural heritage in the European Union, is headquartered at the Irish College in Leuven, Belgium. Murray was later awarded a fellowship by the institute.

Murray's had other very wide-ranging life accomplishments and community involvements. He was appointed as a member of the first Independent Radio and Television Commission. Murray served as a former director of the former LSB College, which has since become part of the Dublin Business School. He was also an active member of the Priory Institute, which is part of the St Mary's Dominican Priory in Tallaght, County Dublin.

Vivian Murray died in Dublin on 6 March 2008, at the age of 76 after a long illness. Murray was survived by his wife, Nancy (née Clear), and six children – daughters Mary, Anne, Bernie and Madeleine and sons, Dermot and John.

References

1932 births
2009 deaths
20th-century Irish businesspeople
Businesspeople from County Tipperary
People from Clonmel
People educated at CBS High School Clonmel


Coya  is one of 24 parishes (administrative divisions) in Piloña, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

The population is 376 (INE 2011).

Villages and hamlets
 Bargaedo
 Monte
 Mures
 Serpiedo (Sarpiéu)
 Villabajo
 Villarriba
 La Baraya
 Brañaviella (Brañavieya)
 Buenavista
 La Cabaña
 El Canello (El Caneyu)
 La Carabaña
 La Cotariella
 La Gallera
 Tranvarria (Trambarría)

References

Parishes in Piloña


Espinaredo is one of 24 parishes (administrative divisions) in Piloña, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

The population is 164 (INE 2011).

Villages and hamlets
 Cuerrias
 Porciles
 Riofabar
 Sierra
 Soto de Espinaredo
 La Villa
 El Campon
 Ferran
 Pandelamazca
 Pedroso
 Raicedo (Raicéu)
 Rioquemado (Riquimáu)
 Tabayon (El Tabayón)

References

Parishes in Piloña


Thomas Schwall (also Tommy Schwall) is an American ski jumper from Steamboat Springs. His best result in the World Cup is a 17th place. He has won 1 event in the Continental Cup, and has been second and fourth as well.  Tommy has been 2nd in the US National Championships and 3rd 4 times.  He competed on the American team in the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin and the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah. Schwall has skis from the French company Rossignol.

Tommy has graduated from The University of Colorado with a degree in Business Administration with an emphasis in Marketing and Management.

References

1983 births
Living people
People from Steamboat Springs, Colorado
American male ski jumpers
Olympic ski jumpers for the United States
Ski jumpers at the 2002 Winter Olympics
Ski jumpers at the 2006 Winter Olympics


Lodeña is one of 24 parishes (administrative divisions) in Piloña, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

The population is 55 (INE 2011).

Villages and hamlets
 Barbon
 Faidiello
 Llana Coya (La Llanecoya)
 Lodeña
 Migoya
 El Palacio (El Palaciu)
 Santa Leocadia (Santa Llocaya)
 Sopeña
 La Torre
 Valdeladuerna

References

Parishes in Piloña


Data.gov is a U.S. Government website launched in late May 2009 by the Federal Chief Information Officer (CIO) of the United States, Vivek Kundra. Data.gov aims to improve public access to high value, machine-readable datasets generated by the Executive Branch of the Federal Government. The site is a repository for Federal, state, local, and tribal government information made available to the public.

History and background
On March 5, 2009, shortly after his appointment as the first Federal Chief Information Officer, Vivek Kundra announced the creation of Data.gov. The website is managed and hosted by the U.S. General Services Administration, Technology Transformation Services.

The site introduced the philosophy of digital open data to the U.S. Federal government, an approach which according to the book Democratizing Data will have benefits for states including "rebuilding confidence in government and business".

Data.gov has grown from 47 datasets at launch to over 370,000 datasets. Jeanne Holm, Chief Knowledge Architect for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), was the Evangelist and knowledge architect for Data.gov, James Hendler, an artificial intelligence researcher at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, was at the time named the "Internet Web Expert" and tasked with helping Data.gov exploit advanced Web technologies.

Data.gov was one of the first efforts to create an open data ecosystem—using data as the basis for connecting government agencies, researchers, businesses, and civil society. Communities of practice were created around key topics such as climate, providing a way for researchers to ask for data and to coordinate work across government agencies. By the end of 2010, most Federal agencies had published data on Data.gov. In November 2010, the Data.gov team hosted the first International Open Government Data Conference with 10 nations participating to expand the principles of open data. This conference grew to become the International Open Data Conference.

By 2012, open data from Data.gov was regularly used by civil society and business. Community led efforts like hackathons from Code for America and events such as the National Day of Civic Hacking, relied on government data provided by Data.gov. The Gov Lab created the Open Data 500 to showcase businesses built on open data provided by Data.gov. To ensure open data's sustainability, President Obama created an executive order on "Making Open and Machine Readable the New Default for Government Information" to formalize Data.gov as the permanent repository for open government data.

McKinsey & Company published research showing that open data contributed $3 trillion to the U.S. economy. Two of the biggest datasets for economic impact have been global positioning satellite data from the U.S. Space Force and weather data from the National Weather Service. By 2014, all 175 Federal agencies and 77 other organizations had published data on the site, in both human understandable and machine-readable formats and with open APIs.

On January 14, 2019, the OPEN Government Data Act, as part of the Foundations for Evidence Based Policymaking Act, became law. The OPEN Government Data Act makes Data.gov a requirement in statute, rather than a policy. It requires federal agencies to publish their information online as open data, using standardized, machine-readable data formats, with their metadata included in the Data.gov catalog. Data.gov is working with an expanded group of federal agencies to include their datasets in Data.gov as they implement the new law.

Open Government Directive
The U.S. Open Government Directive of December 8, 2009, required that all agencies post at least three high-value data sets online and register them on Data.gov within 45 days.

OPEN Government Data Act
The Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act of 2018 (“Evidence Act”) signed into law on January 14, 2019, emphasizes collaboration and coordination to advance data and evidence-building functions in the Federal Government by statutorily mandating Federal evidence-building activities, open government data, and confidential information protection and statistical efficiency.

Title II of the Foundations for Evidence Based Policymaking Act, the OPEN Government Data Act, requires additional agencies to comply with the statute by providing access to free, open, and machine readable data.

Additionally, the Office of Management and Budget is required to collaborate with the Office of Government Information Services and the Administrator of General Services to develop and maintain an online repository of tools, best practices, and schema standards to facilitate the adoption of open data practices across the Federal Government.

Apps
A list of software applications using data from data.gov can be seen at data.gov/applications.

See also
 ClinicalTrials.gov
 Science.gov
 Government 2.0
 Open Government Initiative
 data.gov.uk
 data.gov.in
 CKAN
 Open data in the United States

References

External links
 data.gov
 Wired How-To Wiki - Open Up Government Data
 A wiki with RDF versions of many of the data.gov datasets hosted at RPI
 Case study description of data.gov development by REI Systems
 datagov.ideascale.com - Official consultation: Evolving data.gov with You
 French governmental Open Data Directory

Government services web portals in the United States
Open data
Open government in the United States


Saint-René may refer to:

People
Saint-René d'Angers, the French name of a 5th-century Saint and Bishop from Angers
 His Italian counterpart and namesake San Renato di Sorrento
Saint René Goupil, a 17th-century French Jesuit lay missionary from Angers, France who became the first canonized Catholic martyr
Saint-René Taillandier, a French writer and critic

Places
Saint-René, Quebec, a parish in Chaudière-Appalaches, Quebec, Canada
Saint-René-de-Matane, Quebec, a municipality in Bas-Saint-Laurent, Quebec, Canada
Saint René, Federal Republic of Nigeria, West Africa, an independent dependency or territory  possessing an elected leadership.


Robert Kellogg Crane (December 20, 1919 – October 31, 2010) was an American biochemist best known for his discovery of sodium–glucose cotransport.

Biography
Crane was born on December 20, 1919, in Palmyra, New Jersey, to Wilbur Fiske Crane, Jr. architect and engineer, and Mary Elizabeth McHale Crane. He is the grandson of Stephen Crane's brother Wilbur.

He received a B.S. from Washington College in 1942. After serving in the Navy during World War II, Crane studied in biochemistry with Eric Ball at Harvard from 1946 to 1949, then spent a year with Fritz Lipmann at Harvard Medical School, and received a Ph.D. in Medical Sciences in 1950. He then joined Carl Cori's Department of Biological Chemistry at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, where he began his long interest in glucose metabolism and worked until 1962. After that, he was professor and chairman of the department of Biochemistry at the Chicago Medical School until 1966 and then became professor and chairman of the department of Physiology and Biophysics at Rutgers Medical School (now known as Robert Wood Johnson Medical School) of the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey until 1986. He received a Sc.D. from Washington College in 1982.

Discovery of cotransport
In the 1950s, Crane played a central role in establishing that glucose transport into the cell was the first step in glucose metabolism and its control. He demonstrated that neither the phosphorylation-dephosphorylation mechanism nor other covalent reactions accounted for glucose transport in the intestine.

In August 1960, in Prague, Crane presented for the first time his discovery of the sodium-glucose cotransport as the mechanism for intestinal glucose absorption. Cotransport was the first ever proposal of flux coupling in biology and was the most important event concerning carbohydrate absorption in the 20th century.

Application in oral rehydration therapy
Crane's discovery of cotransport led directly to the development of oral rehydration therapy. This treatment counterbalances the loss of water and electrolytes caused by cholera via a glucose containing salt solution that accelerates water and electrolyte absorption. This is possible because cholera does not interfere with sodium-glucose cotransport.

Oral rehydration therapy saves the lives of millions of cholera patients in underdeveloped countries since the 1980s. In 1978, The Lancet wrote: "the discovery that sodium transport and glucose transport are coupled in the small intestine, so that glucose accelerates absorption of solute and water, was potentially the most important medical advance this century."

Applications in pharmaceutical drugs
Crane's discovery is also used in blockbuster drugs, such as the SSRI Prozac, which treat depression by inhibiting the Na/serotonin cotransporters in the brain.

Furthermore, major pharmaceutical companies are developing inhibitors of the Na/glucose cotransporters to treat diabetes and obesity.

Awards and honors

 Distinguished Achievement Award, American Gastroenterological Association, 1969.
 Sir Arthur Hurst Memorial Lectureship, British Society of Gastroenterology, 1969.
 Gastrointestinal Section Lectureship, American Physiological Society, 1971.

 Dr. Harold Lamport Award, New York Academy of Sciences, 1977.
 Doctor of Science (honoris causa), Washington College, 1982.
 Honorary Chairman, International Symposium on the 25th Anniversary of the Gradient Hypothesis, Aussois, France, 18, 19 and 20 September 1985.

Selected bibliography
 Robert K. Crane and Anna K. Keltch. "Dinitrocresol and phosphate stimulation of the oxygen consumption of a cell-free oxidative system obtained from sea urchin eggs". The Journal of General Physiology 32, 1949, pp. 503–509.
 Robert K. Crane and Eric G. Ball. "Factors affecting the fixation of C1402 by animal tissues". Journal of Biological Chemistry 188, 1951, pp. 819-832.
 Robert K. Crane and Eric G. Ball. "Relationship of C1402 fixation to carbohydrate metabolism in retina". Journal of Biological Chemistry 189, 1951, pp. 269–276.
 Robert K. Crane and Fritz Lipmann. "The relationship of mitochondrial phosphate to aerobic phosphate bond generation". Journal of Biological Chemistry 201, 1953, pp. 245–246.
 Robert K. Crane and Fritz Lipmann. "The effect of arsenate on aerobic phosphorylation". Journal of Biological Chemistry 201, 1953, pp. 235–243.
 Robert K. Crane and Alberto Sols. "The association of hexokinase with particulate fractions of brain and other tissue homogenates". Journal of Biological Chemistry 203, 1953, pp. 273–292.
 Alberto Sols and Robert K. Crane. "The inhibition of brain hexokinase by adenosinediphosphate and sulfhydryl reagents". Journal of Biological Chemistry 206, 1954, pp. 925–936.
 Robert K. Crane and Alberto Sols. "The non-competitive inhibition of brain hexokinase by glucose 6-phosphate and related compounds". Journal of Biological Chemistry 210, 1954, pp. 597–606.
 Alberto Sols and Robert K. Crane. "Substrate specificity of brain hexokinase". Journal of Biological Chemistry 210, 1954, pp. 581–595.
 Robert K. Crane, Richard A. Field and Carl F. Cori. "Studies of tissue permeability I. The penetration of sugars into Ehrlich ascites tumor cells". Journal of Biological Chemistry 224, 1957, pp. 649–662.
 Robert K. Crane and T. Hastings Wilson. "In vitro method for the study of the rate of intestinal absorption of sugars". Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 12, 1958, pp. 145–146.
 Stephen M. Krane and Robert K. Crane. "The accumulation of D-galactose against a concentration gradient by slices of rabbit kidney cortex". Journal of Biological Chemistry 234, 1959, pp. 211–216.
 Robert K. Crane. "Intestinal absorption of sugars". Physiological Reviews, Vol. 40, 1960, pp. 789–825.
 Robert K. Crane, D. Miller and I. Bihler. "The restrictions on possible mechanisms of intestinal transport of sugars”. In: Membrane Transport and Metabolism. Proceedings of a Symposium held in Prague, August 22–27, 1960. Edited by A. Kleinzeller and A. Kotyk. Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, 1961, pp. 439–449.
 D. Miller and Robert K. Crane. "The digestive function of epithelium of the small intestine. 1. An intracellular locus of disaccharide and sugar phosphate ester hydrolysis". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 52, 1961, pp. 281–293.
 Robert K. Crane. "Hypothesis for mechanism of intestinal active transport of sugars". Federation Proc. 21, 1962, pp. 891–895.
 David Miller and Robert K. Crane. "The digestion of carbohydrates in the small intestine". American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 12, 1963, pp. 220–227.
 Alexander Eichholz and Robert K. Crane. "Studies on the organization of the brush border in intestinal epithelial cells I. Tris density gradient disruption of isolated hamster brush borders and separation of fractions" Journal of Cell Biology 26, 1965, pp. 687–691.
 Jane Overton, Alexander Eichholz and Robert K. Crane. "Studies on the organization of the brush border in intestinal epithelial cells II. Fine structure of fractions of tris-disrupted hamster brush borders" Journal of Cell Biology 26, 1965, pp. 693–706.
 Robert K. Crane. "Structural and functional organization of an epithelial cell brush border". Intracellular Transport, Symp. Intnl. Soc. Cell BioI. Vol. 5, B. Warren, Ed., Academic Press, 1966, pp. 71–102.
 Alexander Eichholz, K. E. Howell and Robert K. Crane. "Studies on the organization of the brush border in intestinal epithelial cells VI. Glucose binding to isolated intestinal brush borders and their subfractions". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 193, 1969, pp. 179–192.
 Robert K. Crane. "A perspective of digestive-absorptive function". American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 22, 1969, pp. 242–249.
 Robert K. Crane. "Speculations about mechanism: The ecstasy of transport". 21st annual meeting of the Gastrointestinal Section, American Physiological Society, 1971, pp. 1–16.
 Alexander Eichholz and Robert K. Crane. "Isolation of plasma membranes from intestinal brush borders in Methods in Enzymology". Vol. 31, part A, Biomembranes, S. Fleischer and L. Packer, Eds., Academic Press, 1974, pp. 123–134.
 Robert K. Crane. "The gradient hypothesis and other models of carrier-mediated active transport". Reviews of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Vol. 78, 1977, pp. 99–159.
 Robert K. Crane. "Digestion and absorption: water-soluble organics". International review of physiology, Gastrointestinal physiology II, Vol. 12, Robert K. Crane, Ed., University Park Press, 1977, pp. 325–365.
 Robert K. Crane. "Intestinal structure and function related to toxicity". Environmental Health Perspectives 33, 1979, pp. 3–8.
 Robert K. Crane. "The road to ion-coupled membrane processes". Comprehensive Biochemistry. Vol 35: Selected Topics in the History of Biochemistry, Personal Recollections l. (Neuberger, A., van Deenen, L. L. M. and Semenga, G., Eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1983, pp. 43–69.
 Robert K. Crane. "Questions". In: the proceedings of an International symposium on 25 years of Research on the Brush Border Membrane and Na+ gradient-coupled transport, Editors: Francisco Alvarado and others, INSERM symposium, No. 26, Elsevier-North Holland, Amsterdam, 1986, pp. 431–438.
 Robert K. Crane. "Robert Kellogg Crane: A Scientist Remembers". IUBMB Life, Volume 62, Issue 8, August 2010, pp. 642–645.

Further reading
 C. A. Pasternak. "A Glance Back Over 30 Years". Bioscience Reports, Vol. 13, No. 4, 1993, pp. 183–190.
 Robert Joseph Paton Williams. "The History of Proton-Driven ATP Formation". Bioscience Reports, Vol. 13, No. 4, 1993, pp. 193, 200–201, 203, 207.
 Daphne A Christie, E M. Tansey (eds). "Intestinal absorption". Wellcome Witnesses to Twentieth Century Medicine, Vol. 8, The Wellcome Trust, London, 2000, pp. 17–35.
 Stephen M. Kavica, Eric J. Frehmb and Alan S. Segalc. "Case Studies in Cholera: Lessons in Medical History and Science". Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, Vol. 72, Issue 6, 1999, p. 404.

See also
Cotransport
Cotransporter
Sodium-glucose transport proteins
Glucose transporter
Oral rehydration therapy

References

External links
 Video interview of Robert K. Crane by Martin Frank, Ph.D., on November 17, 2009, for the American Physiological Society's Living History of Physiology Project. In this interview Crane describes his training, career and professional interactions.
 "For Living History" by Robert K. Crane: article for the American Physiological Society's Living History of Physiology Project.
 List of published works of Robert K. Crane for the American Physiological Society's Living History of Physiology Project.

1919 births
2010 deaths
20th-century American biochemists
Washington College alumni
Harvard Medical School alumni
Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science faculty
University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey faculty
Washington University in St. Louis faculty
People from Palmyra, New Jersey
United States Navy personnel of World War II


HBO Latin America was a company that owned and distributed several television channels in the region of Latin America. It was originally founded as a joint venture between Time Warner and Ole Communications in 1991 with the launch of HBO in the region. The HBO Brazilian channel was launched in 1994.  In 1990s Sony and Disney became shareholders and left in 2010. The company later began distributing other channels from companies such as Turner, Sony, A&E and NBCUniversal.

In October 2019, WarnerMedia announced an agreement with Ole to acquire the latter's minority interest. HBO Brasil, which is another joint venture of HBO with Ole was not affected by the transaction. WarnerMedia and Ole Communications continued their basic television channel distribution in Latin America. Eventually, the company folded into WarnerMedia in May 2020 (now Warner Bros. Discovery Americas).

Operating channels
HBO Latin America Group owns and operates these channels, which will be acquired by WarnerMedia: (most of those are simulcast in HD):
 HBO Latin America (formerly known as HBO Ole)
 HBO 2
 HBO+ (formerly known as HBO Ole 2 and HBO Plus)
 HBO Family
 HBO Signature
 HBO Pack
 HBO Mundi (formerly known as Max)
 HBO Pop (formerly known as Max Up)
 HBO Xtreme (formerly known as Max Prime)
 Cinemax Latin America (Since 2009 as an ad-supported basic cable network)

HBO Brasil (Brazil) is operated by HBO Brasil Partners, a separate partnership between WarnerMedia and Ole.

HBO Caribbean is operated as a division of HBO Latin America.

Distributed channels
WarnerMedia distributes the following channels:

Owned by A+E Networks Latin America (owned by A+E Networks and Ole Communications):
 History Latin America
 H2 Latin America (started in July 2014 to replace Bio.)
 A&E Latin America
 Lifetime Latin America (started in June 2014 to replace Sony Spin)

NBCUniversal International Networks Latin America:
 E! Latin America (owned by Comcast/NBCUniversal and Ole Communications)
 Telemundo Internacional (except in Mexico. Owned by Comcast/NBCUniversal and Ole Communications)
 Universal TV (except in Brazil, where the channel is operated by a 50/50 joint venture between NBCU and Canais Globo and distributed by Canais Globo)
 Studio Universal (except in Brazil, where the channel is operated by a 50/50 joint venture between NBCU and Canais Globo and distributed by Canais Globo)
 Syfy (except in Brazil, where the channel is operated by a 50/50 joint venture between NBCU and Canais Globo and distributed by Canais Globo)

Sony Pictures Entertainment:
 Sony Channel
 AXN

Warner Bros. Entertainment (operated by Warner Bros. Discovery International):
 Warner

OLE Communications
 IVC Network

Defunct channels
 Animax
 Bio.
 Locomotion
 Sony Spin
 Hallmark Channel
 TV Quality
 TeleUno
 Mundo Olé
 A&E Mundo
 USA Network
 Calle 13
 Sci-Fi
 Movietime
 CBS Telenoticias
 HBO Family
 HBO HD

See also
 Turner Broadcasting System
 WarnerMedia

References

External links
Official Website

HBO
HBO Latin America Group
Latin American cable television networks
Warner Bros.
Warner Bros. Discovery Americas
Mass media companies established in 1991
Mass media companies disestablished in 2020


La Marea is one of 24 parishes (administrative divisions) in Piloña, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

The population is 55 people. (INE 2011).

Villages and hamlets
 Fresnedal
 La Marea
 La Comba
 Los Cuetos
 Las Cuevas (Les Cueves)
 Puente Miera
 El Retorno

References

Parishes in Piloña


Womenomics: Write Your Own Rules for Success is a non-fiction book written by ABC News' Good Morning America senior national correspondent Claire Shipman and BBC World News America Washington correspondent Katty Kay that was published by HarperCollins on June 2, 2009.

The word womenics is a portmanteau of women and economics. Additionally, the word womenomics applies to a concept Shipman and Kay have termed for what they see as an upcoming paradigm shift in the way individuals and companies approach work, due to an increase in the value of women in the workforce and changing attitudes of women towards priorities of balancing work and personal life.

Summary

In Womenomics, Shipman and Kay explore the theory that trends in the current business world have allowed women to leverage their value in order to redefine success.  To support this idea, the authors collect evidence showing a concurrent increase in value to companies of female management and an increase in priority to women of workplace flexibility. According to the authors, the book functions both to present these findings and to provide "advice, guidance, and fact-based support that proves you don’t have to do it all to have it all."  Based on findings from the research done for the book, Shipman and Kay are expanding Womenomics conceptually to include a website incorporating analysis from guest bloggers and news coverage on the shifting roles of women in the workplace.

Contents

 Introduction
 Chapter 1: Womenomics 101
 Chapter 2: What We Really Want
 Chapter 3: Redefining Success-It's All in Your Mind
 Chapter 4: Good-bye Guilt (and Hello No)
 Chapter 5: Lazy Like a Fox: Work Smarter Not Harder
 Chapter 6: Value Added: Redefine Your Value, Value Your Time
 Chapter 7: Nine Rules to Negotiate Nirvan: How to Change Your Whole Work Deal
 Chapter 8: A Womenomics World
 Epilogue

Notes

External links
Official Site
HarperCollins page for Womenomics

2009 non-fiction books
HarperCollins books


ECAT may refer to
 Emergency Committee for American Trade
 Escambia County Area Transit
 Energy Catalyzer (sometimes shortened to E-Cat)
 ECAT Pakistan


William Ralph Featherston (1848–1875) was a Christian hymnwriter who wrote the poem My Jesus I Love Thee. He is believed to have written the poem at the age of either 12 or 16 years.

In 1876 Adoniram Gordon used the poem as lyrics for a hymn.

Featherston died prior to his 27th birthday, and is not known to have written any other songs.

Inspiration
According to Tim Challies,

Not much is known about Featherston, except that he attended a Methodist church in Montreal, that he was young when he wrote the poem (12 or 16 years old), and that he died at just 27 years of age. One story about how the poem became public is that Featherston mailed it to his aunt in Los Angeles who, upon reading it, quickly sought its publication... It wasn’t until several years after Featherston’s death that Adoniram Judson Gordon (founder of Gordon College and Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary) added a melody and published it in his book of hymns, thus forever transforming this poem to a song.

References

Other sources
 Reynolds, William Jensen. Hymns of Our Faith. Nashville, Tennessee: Broadman Press, 1964. (p. 291)
 Taylor, Gordon Harry. Companion to the Song Book of the Salvation Army. St. Albans, England: The Campfield Press, 1988. (p. 300)
 Center for Church Music

External links

Christian hymnwriters
1848 births
1875 deaths


The Order of Skanderbeg () was originally instituted in 1925 as an order of merit of the Albanian Republic. It was replaced by the Communist government in 1945 with a new award of the same name. Skanderbeg is the national hero of the Albanian people.

The Albanian royal family currently maintains the Order of Skanderbeg as a dynastic order, which has only been awarded to a select number of people since the fall of the monarchy in 1939. This order should not be mistaken for the award of the same name which is currently given by the head of the Republic of Albania.

History
The president and later king of Albania, Ahmet Zogu, founded the order in 1925 as an order of merit with four grades. After the Italian annexation of Albania, his successor, Victor Emanuel III, King of Italy and of Albania, Emperor of Ethiopia, added a fifth grade (Officer) in 1940.

In 1945, the People's Republic of Albania decided to replace the order. In that same year, a new order with the same name was founded, along the lines of the Socialist Orders of Merit. It was awarded until the fall of Albanian Communism in 1990.

The Communist version of the order was created on 13 October 1945 with three classes. The medal design included an image of Skanderbeg on a five pointed star, and the ribbons were red with 1 to 3 blue stripes according to the class of award. It was awarded to officers of the Albanian People's Army and the Ministry of Internal Affairs as a recognition of services to the country and the people for the organisation, modernisation and reinforcement of the armed forces.

Another honorary award bearing Skanderbeg's name, also known as the Order of Skanderbeg, has been instituted by the current Republic of Albania.

Recipients
 Julian Amery (Grand Cordon)
 General Xhemal Aranitasi, former commander in chief of the Royal Albanian Army
 Muharrem Bajraktari (Grand Cordon)
 Herman Bernstein 1933
 Mieczysław Cygan (Commander)
 Lt Col Edward Cuthbert de Renzy-Martin, CMG, DSO, MC
 Charles Telford Erickson, 1931
 Dimitrije, Serbian Patriarch
 Captain Fiqiri Dine (Officer)
 Rauf Fico (Officer)
 Mehdi Frashëri (Grand Cordon)
 Kostaq Kotta (Grand Cordon)
 Abaz Kupi (Grand Cordon)
 Leka, Crown Prince of Albania (Crown Star)
 Ekrem Libohova (Grand Cordon)
 Gustav von Myrdacz (Grand Cordon)
 Prenk Pervizi (Officer)
 Roger Peyrefitte (Knight), 1939 last decoration awarded by King Zog
 Alfred Rappaport von Arbengau (Grand Cordon)
 David Smiley (Grand Cordon)
 Cafo Beg Ulqini (Knight)
 Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
 Iliaz Vrioni (Grand Cordon)

For subsequent awards, see Order of Skanderbeg (1990–).

See also
Orders, decorations and medals of Albania

References

Orders, decorations, and medals of Albania
Awards established in 1925
1925 establishments in Albania
1945 disestablishments in Albania
Awards disestablished in 1945
Zog I of Albania
Skanderbeg


Miyares is one of 24 parishes (administrative divisions) in Piloña, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.  Miyares Parish includes three places: Miyares, La Goleta and Vallobal . In the place of Miyares are Cerezaleu neighborhoods, Oak Grove, Barbillosu, El Cantil, The Palace, mud, Fazona, El Pando and La Cabañina.

The population is 221 (INE 2007).

Villages and hamlets
 La Goleta
 Miyares
 El Cantil
 El Corral
 El Palacio
 El Pando

References

Parishes in Piloña


Saint-Côme is the French spelling for Saint Cosmas and may also refer to:

Places
It may refer to several communities around the world:

Canada
Saint-Côme, Quebec, a parish municipality in the province of Quebec
Saint-Côme–Linière, Quebec, a municipality in the province of Quebec

France
Saint-Côme, a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine
Saint-Côme-d'Olt, a commune in the Aveyron department
Saint-Côme-de-Fresné, a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region
Saint-Côme-du-Mont, a commune in the Manche department in Normandy
Saint-Côme-et-Maruéjols, a commune in the Gard department

Other
 Saint Come, a wine label

See also
 Come (disambiguation)
 Saint (disambiguation)


Absolution of the dead is a prayer for or a declaration of absolution of a dead person's sins that takes place at the person's religious funeral.

Such prayers are found in the funeral rites of the Catholic Church, Anglicanism, and the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Liturgists analysing the Roman Rite funeral texts have applied the term "absolution" (not "absolution of the dead") to the series of chants and prayers that follow Requiem Mass and precede the solemn removal of the body from the church for burial. They have not applied the same term (which does not appear in the official Latin-language liturgical books of the Catholic Church) to the chants and prayers preceding the Mass, in spite of the presence among them of the prayer: "Absolve, we beseech thee, O Lord, the soul of thy servant from every bond of sin, that he may live again among thy saints and elect in the glory of the resurrection."

In the early 20th century, the French term absoute was sometimes used instead of "absolution".

Catholic Church

Tridentine ritual

In the wake of the Council of Trent, the Roman Breviary (1568) and the Roman Missal (1570) were imposed almost everywhere in the Latin Church. However, when the Roman Ritual was issued in 1614, its use was not made obligatory. Nevertheless, local ritual books were generally influenced by it, while often keeping practices and texts traditional in their areas.

The Roman Ritual instructs the priest, after the Requiem Mass, to stand at the coffin and recite the prayer Non intres in iudicium cum servo tuo: "Enter not into judgement with Thy servant, O Lord: for in Thy sight shall no man be justified, save Thou grant him remission of all his sins. Therefore, let not, we beseech Thee, the sentence Thou pronouncest in judgement fall heavily upon one whom the faithful prayer of Thy Christian people commends to Thee, but rather, by the help of Thy grace, may he [she] be found worthy to escape the judgement of condemnation, who in this lifetime was sealed with the seal of the holy Trinity."

This prayer is followed by the singing or recitation of the responsory Libera me Domine: "Deliver me, O Lord, from eternal death in that awful day. When the heavens and the earth shall be moved. When Thou shalt come to judge the world by fire. Dread and trembling have laid hold on me, and I fear exceedingly because of the judgement and the wrath to come. When the heavens and the earth shall be moved. O that day, that day of wrath, of sore distress and of all wretchedness, that great and exceeding bitter day. When Thou shalt come to judge the world by fire. Eternal rest grant unto them, O Lord, and let perpetual light shine upon them. Deliver me, O Lord, from eternal death in that awful day. When the heavens and the earth shall be moved. When Thou shalt come to judge the world by fire." Meanwhile, the priest prepares the thurible.

The choir next sings Kyrie eleison, Christe eleison, Kyrie eleison, after which the priest says aloud Pater noster and continues silently the rest of the Lord's Prayer, while walking around the coffin, sprinkling it with holy water and incensing it. A few versicles and responses follow, after which the priest recites what Herbert Thurston calls "the prayer of absolution", Deus cui proprium est: "O God, whose property is ever to have mercy and to spare, we humbly beseech Thee on behalf of thy servant [handmaid] N..., which Thou hast called out of the world, that Thou wouldst not deliver him [her] into the hands of the enemy, nor forget him [her] forever, but command that he [she] be taken up by Thy holy angels and borne to our home in paradise; that having put his [her] hope and trust in Thee, he [she] will not suffer the pains of hell, but may come to the possession of eternal joys."

After this prayer the body is removed from the church to the singing or recitation of In paradisum.

If the service is carried out in the absence of the body, a different "prayer of absolution" is said, beginning with the word "Absolve": "Absolve, we beseech Thee, O Lord, the soul of Thy servant [handmaid] N..., that he [she] who is dead to the world, may live unto Thee, and wipe away by Thy most merciful forgiveness what sins he [she] may have committed in life through human frailty."

Pauline ritual

This part of the funeral rite has been revised and shortened after the liturgical reforms of 1969. Commentators and liturgists no longer call it the absolution; its official title is "Final Commendation and Farewell".

The Requiem Mass has no formula of dismissal. Immediately after the prayer after communion the Final Commendation and Farewell begins with an invitation to prayer. The English edition gives only two formulas of invitation. Editions in other languages can provide a wider range: the Italian version gives four based on the Latin text, followed by an additional set of eight.

This is followed by the responsorial chant "Saints of God, come to his/her aid", during which the priest goes around the coffin, first sprinkling it with holy water in memory of the sacrament of baptism that began divine life for the dead person, and then incensing it as a sign of respect for the body of the deceased.

The priest then recites a prayer for the dead person, one version of which is a variant of the second of the two "prayers of absolution" mentioned above. In the official English translation it asks: "Forgive whatever sins he/she committed through human weakness and in your goodness grant him/her eternal rest."

The priest concludes the service with the formula, "In peace let us take our brother/sister to his/her place of rest", and the body is taken out of the church to the accompaniment of the singing or recitation of a vernacular version of In paradisum.

Eastern Orthodox Church
I black pall may stand in the place of the body for the absolution. If a catafalque is not available, a black n the Eastern Orthodox Church the Prayer of Absolution is written out on a piece of paper. After the singing of Memory eternal at the end of an Orthodox funeral, the prayer is read by the bishop or priest presiding over the funeral, or by the deceased's spiritual father. He stands near the coffin and, facing the deceased, reads the prayer:

Our Lord Jesus Christ, by His divine grace, as also by the gift of the power vouchsafed unto His holy Disciples and Apostles, that they should bind and loose the sins of men: (For He said unto them: Receive ye the Holy Spirit: Whosesoever sins ye remit, they are remitted; and whosesoever sins ye retain they are retained. And whatsoever ye shall bind or loose upon earth shall be bound or loosed also in heaven.) By that same power, also, transmitted unto us from them, this my spiritual child, N., is absolved, through me, unworthy though I be, from all things wherein, as mortal, he (she) hath sinned against God, whether in word, or deed, or thought, and with all his (her) senses, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, whether wittingly or through ignorance. If he (she) be under the ban or excommunication of a bishop, or of a Priest; or hath incurred the curse of his (her) father or mother; or hath fallen under his (her) own curse; or hath sinned by any oath; or hath been bound, as man, by any sins whatsoever, but hath repented him (her) thereof, with contrition of heart: he (she) is now absolved from all those faults and bonds. May all those things which have proceeded from the weakness of his (her) mortal nature be consigned to oblivion and be remitted unto him (her); Through His loving-kindness; through the prayers of our most holy, and blessed, and glorious Lady, the Mother of our Lord and ever-virgin Mary; of the holy, glorious and all-laudable Apostles and of all the Saints. Amen.

The paper is then rolled up and placed in the hand of the departed.

The Prayer of Absolution is understood as the means by which "the Church remits all the departed's transgressions, absolves him from all obligations, all pledges or oaths, and sends him off in peace into life everlasting." However, as is clear from the text of the prayer, it is intended only to forgive those sins which the departed had repented of during his or her lifetime.

The reading of the Prayer of Absolution is a more recent practice and replaces the older (and shorter) Parting Prayer:

May the Lord Jesus Christ our God, Who gave His divine commands to His holy Disciples and Apostles, that they should bind and loose the sins of the fallen (we, in turn, having received from them the right to do the same) pardon thee, O spiritual child, all thy deeds done amiss in this life, both voluntary and involuntary: Now, and ever, and unto ages of ages. Amen.

Funerals of children
The Prayer of Absolution is not read in the Funeral for a Child (a special funeral used for children under the age of seven), since such young children are not generally held to be morally responsible for their sins, but is replaced by the following prayer:

O Lord, Who guardest little children in this present life, and hast prepared for them in the life which is to come a spacious place, even Abraham's bosom, and angelic abodes brightly radiant which befit their purity, wherein the souls of the righteous dwell: Do Thou, the same Lord Christ, receive the soul of Thy servant, the child, N., with peace. For thou hast said: Suffer the little children to come unto me, for of such is the kingdom of heaven. For unto Thee are due all glory, honour and worship, with the Father and the Holy Spirit, now, and ever, and unto ages of ages. Amen.

See also
Absolution
Catholic funeral

References

Catholic liturgy
Requiems
Death customs
Christian prayer
Eastern Christian liturgy
Christianity and death


Ques is one of 24 parishes (administrative divisions) in Piloña, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

The population is 159 (INE 2006).

References

Parishes in Piloña


San Román is one of 24 parishes (administrative divisions) in Piloña, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

The population is 243 (INE 2011).

Villages and hamlets
 Argandenes
 San Miguel
 San Román
 Valles
 La Aguilera
 Pandoto (Pandotu)
 Pascual
 San Pedro
 Soto de San Roman
 Torion
 Villartemi
 Campo Redondo

References

Parishes in Piloña


Najan Ward is a British Indian actor, writer, film producer and record label owner.

Early life

Ward was born in Leicester, England to Hindhu, Gujarati parents. He studied acting at Brooksby Melton College . Before acting Ward had started a record shop called In The Groove in his home town of Loughborough. The shop came to a close with the decline of 12" vinyl sales, upon closure Ward started a house label called Lost My Dog Records with two friends he met from the shop.

Early work

Ward has had roles in Holby City, Home Time, Mobile, Green and See You at the Altar.

References

External links

English male television actors
1978 births
Living people
Male actors from Leicester
People from Loughborough


Shelley Elizabeth Eaton (born 11 January 1965) is an Australian politician. She was a Labor Party member of the Western Australian Legislative Council from September 2008 until May 2009, representing the Mining and Pastoral Region.

She was born in Subiaco, Western Australia. On 17 September 2008, she was elected to the Legislative Council in a countback for the Mining and Pastoral Region resulting from Vince Catania's resignation to contest a Legislative Assembly seat at the 2008 state election. Her term expired on 21 May 2009.

Eaton had earlier worked as an electorate officer for Tom Stephens and Ljiljanna Ravlich, and relocated from Perth to Broome in 2000.

References

1965 births
Living people
Members of the Western Australian Legislative Council
Politicians from Perth, Western Australia
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Western Australia
21st-century Australian politicians
Women members of the Western Australian Legislative Council
21st-century Australian women politicians


Sorribas is one of 24 parishes (administrative divisions) in Piloña, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

The population is 130 (INE 2011).

Villages and hamlets
 Cua
 Sorribas
 Ardavin (Ardabín)
 Brez
 El Cotal
 La Espilonga
 La Ferrera
 Los Riegos
 El Robledal
 Sabilde
 Solapeña de Sorribas

References

Parishes in Piloña