Mireia Miró Varela  (born 31 July 1988) is a Spanish ski mountaineer and long-distance runner.

Miró was born in Barcelona. She started ski mountaineering in 2005 and competed first in the Cronoescalada race in Cerler in 2006. In the same year she became a member of the national team (Equipo PNTD Esquí de Montaña) and a "high level athlete" of the high sports council () of the Spanish government (No. 47.641.303 - Montaña y Escalada).

Selected results

Ski mountaineering
 2007:
 1st, European Championship "juniors" class single race
 1st, European Championship "juniors" class relay race (together with Kílian Jornet Burgada and Marc Pinsach Rubirola)
 1st, Traça Catalana race "juniors" class
 2009:
 2nd, European Championship vertical race
 2nd, Valtellina Orobie World Cup race
 4th, European Championship team race (together with Izaskun Zubizarreta Guerendiain)
 4th, European Championship relay race (together with Gemma Arró Ribot and Izaskun Zubizarreta Guerendiain)
 4th, European Championship combination ranking
 5th, European Championship single race
 9th (and 2nd in the espoirs ranking), Trophée des Gastlosen (ISMF World Cup), together with Naila Jornet Burgada
 2010:
 4th, World Championship relay race (together with Gemma Arró Ribot and Cristina Bes Ginesta)
 4th, World Championship vertical race
 4th, World Championship team race (together with Gemma Arró Ribot)
 2011:
 1st, World Championship single race
 1st, World Championship vertical race
 3rd, World Championship relay (together with Cristina Bes Ginesta and Gemma Arró Ribot)
 3rd, World Championship vertical, combined ranking
 6th, World Championship sprint
 1st, Tour du Rutor (together with Gloriana Pellissier)
 1st, Mountain Attack
 2012:
 2nd, European Championship single
 2nd, European Championship vertical race
 2nd, European Championship team, together with Gemma Arró Ribot
 2nd, European Championship relay, together with Marta Riba Carlos and Gemma Arró Ribot
 2nd, World Championship vertical, combined ranking
 1st, Patrouille de la Maya, together with Laëtitia Roux and Séverine Pont-Combe

Pierra Menta

 2010: 2nd, together with Laëtitia Roux
 2011: 1st, together with Laëtitia Roux

Trofeo Mezzalama

 2011: 2nd, together with Laëtitia Roux and Nathalie Etzensperger

Mountain Running / skyrunning
 2009:
 1st, Ben Nevis Race
 2nd, Skyrunner World Series

External links
 Mireia Miró Varela at skimountaineering.org
 Further results
 Personal website

References

1988 births
Living people
Spanish female ski mountaineers
World ski mountaineering champions
Spanish female long-distance runners
Spanish female mountain runners
Athletes from Barcelona
Spanish sky runners
Ski mountaineers from Catalonia


Microcramboides is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Microcramboides chaparellus Bleszynski, 1967
Microcramboides meretricella (Schaus, 1913)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambini
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Stanisław Błeszyński


Microcrambon is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1970. Its single species, Microcrambon paphiellus, described by Achille Guenée in 1862, is endemic to Réunion and Seychelles.

See also
 List of moths of Réunion

References

Crambinae
Monotypic moth genera
Crambidae genera
Lepidoptera of Réunion
Endemic fauna of Seychelles
Moths of Seychelles
Moths of Africa
Taxa named by Stanisław Błeszyński


Microcrambus is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. The genus was described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1963.

Species
Microcrambus agnesiella (Dyar, 1914)
Microcrambus arcas Błeszyński, 1967
Microcrambus asymmetricus Błeszyński, 1967
Microcrambus atristrigellus (Hampson, 1919)
Microcrambus bellargus Błeszyński, 1967
Microcrambus bifurcatus Błeszyński, 1967
Microcrambus biguttellus (Forbes, 1920)
Microcrambus caracasellus Błeszyński, 1967
Microcrambus castrella (Schaus, 1922)
Microcrambus chrysoporellus (Hampson, 1895)
Microcrambus copelandi Klots, 1968
Microcrambus croesus Błeszyński, 1967
Microcrambus cyllarus Błeszyński, 1963
Microcrambus discludellus (Möschler, 1890)
Microcrambus elegans (Clemens, 1860)
Microcrambus elpenor Błeszyński, 1967
Microcrambus expansellus (Zeller, 1877)
Microcrambus flemingi Błeszyński, 1967
Microcrambus francescella (Schaus, 1922)
Microcrambus grisetinctellus (Hampson, 1896)
Microcrambus hector Błeszyński, 1963
Microcrambus hippuris Błeszyński, 1967
Microcrambus holothurion Błeszyński, 1967
Microcrambus immunellus (Zeller, 1872)
Microcrambus intangens (Dyar, 1914)
Microcrambus jolas Błeszyński, 1967
Microcrambus kimballi Klots, 1968
Microcrambus laurellus Błeszyński, 1967
Microcrambus matheri Klots, 1968
Microcrambus mercury Błeszyński, 1963
Microcrambus minor (Forbes, 1920)
Microcrambus niphosella (Hampson, 1908)
Microcrambus paucipunctellus (Schaus, 1922)
Microcrambus podalirius Błeszyński, 1967
Microcrambus polingi (Kearfott, 1908)
Microcrambus priamus Błeszyński, 1967
Microcrambus prolixus Błeszyński, 1967
Microcrambus psythiella (Schaus, 1913)
Microcrambus pusionellus (Zeller, 1863)
Microcrambus retuselloides Błeszyński, 1967
Microcrambus retusellus (Schaus, 1913)
Microcrambus rotarellus (Dyar, 1927)
Microcrambus strabelos Błeszyński, 1967
Microcrambus subretusellus Błeszyński, 1967
Microcrambus tactellus (Dyar, 1914)

References

Crambini
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Stanisław Błeszyński


Micromartinia is a genus of moths in the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Micromartinia mnemusalis, which is found in Costa Rica, Brazil, French Guiana and Venezuela.

References

Spilomelinae
Taxa named by Hans Georg Amsel
Monotypic moth genera
Crambidae genera


Microphysetica is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. The genus was described by George Hampson in 1917.

Species
Microphysetica ambialis (Schaus, 1924)
Microphysetica hermeasalis (Walker, 1859)
Microphysetica peperita Hampson, 1917
Microphysetica rufitincta (Hampson, 1917)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by George Hampson


Microtalis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Microtalis epimetalla, which is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Northern Territories.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Alfred Jefferis Turner


Microtheoris is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Microtheoris ophionalis (Walker, 1859)
Microtheoris vibicalis (Zeller, 1873)

Former species
Microtheoris sesquialteralis (Zeller, 1873)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Odontiini
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick


Microthyris is a genus of pyraloid moths, belonging to the subfamily Spilomelinae of the grass moth family (Crambidae). The genus was first described by Julius Lederer in 1863.

Species
The genus includes the following species:

 Microthyris alvinalis (Guenée, 1854)
 Microthyris anormalis (Guenée, 1854)
 Microthyris asadias (Druce, 1899)
 Microthyris lelex (Cramer, 1777)
 Microthyris microthyralis (Snellen, 1899)
 Microthyris miscellalis (Möschler, 1890)
 Microthyris prolongalis (Guenée, 1854)

Footnotes

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Julius Lederer


Midila is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Midila agrippina Munroe, 1970
Midila albipes (Pagenstecher, 1892)
Midila bordonorum Munroe, 1972
Midila carneia Druce, 1902
Midila centralis Munroe, 1970
Midila crenulimargo Munroe, 1970
Midila daphne (Druce, 1895)
Midila discolor Munroe, 1970
Midila equatorialis Munroe, 1970
Midila fonteboalis Munroe, 1970
Midila guianensis Munroe, 1970
Midila lamia Munroe, 1970
Midila larua Munroe, 1970
Midila latipennis Munroe, 1970
Midila leonila Lopez, 1985
Midila martineziana Pastrana, 1960
Midila poppaea Munroe, 1970
Midila quadrifenestrata Herrich-Schäffer, [1858]
Midila rommeli Lopez, 1985
Midila soror Munroe, 1970
Midila strix Munroe, 1970
Midila sympatrica Munroe, 1970
Midila thessala Munroe, 1970
Midila trilineata Amsel, 1956

References

External links
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Midilinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Francis Walker (entomologist)


Midilambia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Midilambia colombiana, which is found in Colombia.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Musotiminae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Mimasarta is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Mimasarta niveifascialis, which is found in Central Asia.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Taxa named by Émile Louis Ragonot
Monotypic moth genera
Crambidae genera


Mimetebulea is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Mimetebulea arctialis, which is found in China (Zhejiang).

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera


South Pointe High School is a charter high school in Phoenix, Arizona, United States. Established in 2003, the school is managed by the Arizona branch of The Leona Group. It serves mostly central and south Phoenix; Laveen; and parts of Tempe. The student body is approximately 40% African-American, 20% Caucasian and 40% Hispanic and Latino.

History

In 2008 South Pointe opened its two sister schools, South Pointe Elementary School and South Pointe Junior High School. Both are located in South Phoenix.

South Pointe High School was reaccredited in 2009 by AdvancED.

Curriculum
South Pointe offers a wide variety of courses which range from core classes such as English and math, to college preparatory electives such as forensics and special topics courses in race and culture and advanced English classes. A dual enrollment program with South Mountain Community College is available.

Extracurricular activities
Student groups and activities include Ebony Club, FBLA, MEChA, multicultural club, Soul Talk, student government, and yearbook. Other enrichment activities have included a Historically Black College and University tour, as well as a MEChA tour of universities in Los Angeles, CA.

The South Pointe athletic teams, known as the Griffins, competed in Arizona Interscholastic Association-sanctioned events until 2011. The school then jumped to the Canyon Athletic Association, an athletic conference of which most all of Leona Group's Arizona schools are members.

References

External links
 South Pointe High School

Charter schools in Arizona
Educational institutions established in 2003
High schools in Phoenix, Arizona
Public high schools in Arizona
The Leona Group
2003 establishments in Arizona


Mimophobetron is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1950. It contains only one species, Mimophobetron pyropsalis, described by George Hampson in 1904, which is found in Central America (Panama, Costa Rica, Mexico, Honduras), the Bahamas and Florida.

References

Spilomelinae
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera


Mimorista is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by William Warren in 1890.

Species
Mimorista botydalis (Guenée, 1854)
Mimorista brunneoflavalis (Hampson, 1913)
Mimorista citronalis (Hampson, 1913)
Mimorista citrostictalis (Hampson, 1913)
Mimorista costistictalis (Hampson, 1918)
Mimorista diopalis (Hampson, 1913)
Mimorista jamaicalis (Haimbach, 1915)
Mimorista leucoplacalis (Hampson, 1918)
Mimorista marginalis Warren, 1896
Mimorista matronulalis (Möschler, 1886)
Mimorista subcostalis (Hampson, 1913)
Mimorista trimaculalis (Grote, 1878)
Mimorista trisemalis (Dognin, 1910)
Mimorista tristigmalis (Hampson, 1899)
Mimorista villicalis (Möschler, 1886)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by William Warren (entomologist)


Mimoschinia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Mimoschinia rufofascialis, the rufous-banded pyralid moth or barberpole caterpillar, which is found in the Caribbean, from Alberta to British Columbia, south to Texas and California and in Mexico.

The wingspan is 14–18 mm. The forewings are greenish or greyish buff with reddish-brown antemedial and postmedial bands, as well as a reddish-brown triangular patch on the middle of the costa and a small apical patch. The hindwings are greyish-buff, but somewhat lighter at the median area. Adults have been recorded on wing from January to October, with most records from June to September.

The larvae feed on various Malvaceae species, including Malvastrum, Abutilon, Wissadula, Sida, Alcea and Malvella species. They feed on the seeds of their host plant. The larvae have a white and wine-red body and a light yellow head.

Subspecies
Mimoschinia rufofascialis rufofascialis (Caribbean)
Mimoschinia rufofascialis decorata (Druce, 1898) (Arizona, Mexico)
Mimoschinia rufofascialis novalis (Grote, 1876) (from Alberta to British Columbia, south to Texas and California)
Mimoschinia rufofascialis nuchalis (Grote, 1878) (California)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Eurrhypini
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by William Warren (entomologist)


Mimudea is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by William Warren in 1892.

Species
Mimudea aenealis (Hampson, 1913)
Mimudea albiflua (Hampson, 1913)
Mimudea albiluna (Hampson, 1913)
Mimudea brevialis Walker, 1859
Mimudea brunnealis Dognin, 1912
Mimudea brunneicilialis (Hampson, 1913)
Mimudea bryophilalis (Hampson, 1903)
Mimudea chalcitalis (Hampson, 1913)
Mimudea chalcochlora (Hampson, 1916)
Mimudea dichorda (Hampson, 1913)
Mimudea distictalis (Hampson, 1913)
Mimudea distictalis (Hampson, 1918)
Mimudea dithyralis Dognin, 1910
Mimudea ectophaealis (Hampson, 1913)
Mimudea flavinotata Warren, 1892
Mimudea fracidalis (E. Hering, 1901)
Mimudea fuscizonalis (Hampson, 1896)
Mimudea haematalis (Hampson, 1913)
Mimudea hyalopunctalis Dognin, 1912
Mimudea ignitalis (Hampson, 1913)
Mimudea impuralis (Snellen, 1875)
Mimudea lividalis Dognin, 1905
Mimudea longipalpalis (Hampson, 1903)
Mimudea mendicalis (South in Leech & South, 1901)
Mimudea obfuscalis (Dognin, 1905)
Mimudea obvialis (Hampson, 1913)
Mimudea octonalis (Snellen, 1890)
Mimudea olivalis Warren, 1892
Mimudea pallidalis (South in Leech & South, 1901)
Mimudea pectinalis (Hampson, 1913)
Mimudea permixtalis (Walker, 1865)
Mimudea phoenicistis (Hampson, 1896)
Mimudea poliosticta (Hampson, 1903)
Mimudea praepandalis (Snellen, 1890)
Mimudea punctiferalis (South in Leech & South, 1901)
Mimudea rocinalis (Dognin, 1897)
Mimudea selenographa (Meyrick, 1936)
Mimudea sthennymalis (Dyar, 1914)
Mimudea subochracealis (Pagenstecher, 1884)
Mimudea tisiasalis (Druce, 1899)
Mimudea trilampas Dognin, 1912
Mimudea tristigmalis (Hampson, 1918)

Former species
Mimudea bractealis (Kenrick, 1907)
Mimudea quadrimaculalis Dognin, 1908
Mimudea squamosa (Hampson, 1913)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by William Warren (entomologist)


Miraxis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Miraxis klotsi, which is found in Peru.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambini
Moths of South America
Monotypic moth genera
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Stanisław Błeszyński


Guayas was a legendary chief of the Huancavilcas in the coastal plains of today Ecuador. The Huancavilcas lived in the area of today's Guayaquil at the time of the arrival of the Spanish.

The city of Guayaquil was named after Guayas and his wife Quila. The sailing school ship Guayas is also named after him.

References

Prehistory of Ecuador
Date of birth unknown
Date of death unknown


The 2000 Scottish League Cup final was played on 19 March 2000 at Hampden Park in Glasgow and was the final of the 53rd Scottish League Cup. The final was contested by Aberdeen and Celtic. Celtic won the match 2–0, thanks to goals from Vidar Riseth and Tommy Johnson.

This was the first League Cup final in many years to be played in March, as  previous finals had taken place in November; this format continued until the 2016–17 season (coincidentally the same teams would also contest that final).

The match was something of a Scandinavian affair, with Aberdeen's Danish manager Ebbe Skovdahl selecting three Norwegian players (one of whom, Thomas Solberg, was dismissed); Celtic fielded another Norwegian (Riseth, who opened the scoring) plus a Swede and a Dane. The Glasgow club's famous Swedish striker of the time, Henrik Larsson, was absent recovering from a broken leg.

Match details

Teams

2000
League Cup Final
Scottish League Cup Final 2000
Scottish League Cup Final 2000
1990s in Glasgow
2000s in Glasgow
March 2000 sports events in the United Kingdom


Miyakea is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Miyakea consimilis Sasaki, 2012
Miyakea expansa (Butler, 1881)
Miyakea lushanus (Inoue, 1989)
Miyakea raddeella (Caradja, 1910)
Miyakea sinevi Schouten, 1992
Miyakea ussurica Ustjuzhanin & Schouten, 1995
Miyakea zhengi W. Li & H. Li, 2007

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambini
Crambidae genera


Mnesictena is a genus of snout moths in the subfamily Spilomelinae, where it is placed in the tribe Udeini. The genus was erected by the English entomologist Edward Meyrick in 1884. The currently known seven species are exclusively found on New Zealand and the associated Antipodes Islands and Chatham Islands.

In the past, Mnesictena was included in the genus Udea, but it is currently considered a separate genus.

The caterpillars feed on different plants, with Mnesictena flavidalis being recorded from Muehlenbeckia (Polygonaceae), M. daiclesalis from Veronica macrocarpa (Plantaginaceae), and M. notata as well as M. marmarina from Urtica, the latter also from Australina.

Species

Mnesictena adversa (Philpott, 1917), distributed on New Zealand
Mnesictena antipodea (Salmon in Salmon & Bradley, 1956), distributed on the SE Antipodes Island
Mnesictena daiclesalis (Walker, 1859), distributed on New Zealand
Mnesictena flavidalis (Doubleday, 1843), distributed on New Zealand
Mnesictena marmarina Meyrick, 1884, distributed on New Zealand; type species of the genus
Mnesictena notata (Butler, 1879), distributed on New Zealand
Mnesictena pantheropa (Meyrick, 1884), distributed on the Chatham Islsnds

References

Crambidae genera
Spilomelinae
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick


Mojavia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae erected by Eugene G. Munroe in 1961. It contains only one species, Mojavia achemonalis, which was first described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1914. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico and Texas.

The length of the forewings is 5–6 mm. The basal third of the forewings is deep pink, extending along the costa to near the apex. The remainder of the wing is olivaceous ocherous, bordered with pink along the outer margin. The hindwings are deep smoky. Adults are on wing in April and from June to September.

References

Odontiini
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Mojaviodes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Mojaviodes blanchardae, which is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Texas.

The wingspan is about 16 mm.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Odontiini
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera


Monocoptopera is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Monocoptopera ecmetallescens, which is found on Ambon Island.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera
Taxa named by George Hampson


Mukia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1954. It contains only one species, Mukia nigroanalis, described in the same article, which is found in Iran.

References

Spilomelinae
Taxa named by Hans Georg Amsel
Monotypic moth genera
Crambidae genera


Munroeodes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Munroeodes australis Munroe, 1964
Munroeodes delavalis (Möschler, 1881)
Munroeodes thalesalis (Walker, 1859)
Munroeodes transparentalis Amsel, 1956

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Hans Georg Amsel


Musotima is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Musotima acclaralis (Walker, 1859)
Musotima acrias Meyrick, 1884
Musotima aduncalis (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Musotima decoralis Snellen, 1901
Musotima dryopterisivora Yoshiyasu, 1985
Musotima franckei Caradja, 1927
Musotima incrustalis Snellen, 1895
Musotima instrumentalis Swinhoe, 1894
Musotima kumatai Inoue, 1996
Musotima leucomma (Hampson, 1917)
Musotima nitidalis (Walker, 1866)
Musotima nubilalis South in Leech & South, 1901
Musotima ochropteralis (Guenée, 1854)
Musotima pudica (T. P. Lucas, 1894)
Musotima suffusalis (Hampson, 1893)
Musotima tanzawensis Yoshiyasu, 1985

References

Crambidae genus list at Butterflies and Moths of the World of the Natural History Museum

Musotiminae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick


Myelobia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Myelobia atrosparsellus (Walker, 1863)
Myelobia bimaculata (Box, 1931)
Myelobia biumbrata (Schaus, 1922)
Myelobia castrellus (Schaus, 1922)
Myelobia decolorata Herrich-Schäffer, [1854]
Myelobia dorsipunctellus (Schaus, 1922)
Myelobia endothermalis (Hampson, 1919)
Myelobia heinrichi (Box, 1931)
Myelobia incanella (Hampson, 1896)
Myelobia lanceolatus (Zeller, 1881)
Myelobia nabalalis (Schaus, 1934)
Myelobia nigristigmellus (Hampson, 1896)
Myelobia parnahyba (Schaus, 1934)
Myelobia smerintha (Hübner, 1821)
Myelobia spectabilis (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Myelobia squamata (Hampson, 1919)
Myelobia systrapegus (Dyar, 1913)
Myelobia vinasella (Schaus, 1913)
Myelobia zeuzeroides Walker, 1865

References

Crambidae genus list at Butterflies and Moths of the World of the Natural History Museum

Chiloini
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer


Myriostephes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. The genus was erected by Edward Meyrick in 1884.

Species
Myriostephes asphycta (Turner, 1915)
Myriostephes crocobapta Turner, 1908
Myriostephes haplodes (Meyrick, 1887)
Myriostephes leucostictalis (Hampson, 1899)
Myriostephes matura Meyrick, 1884
Myriostephes rubriceps (Hampson, 1903)

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick


Myrmidonistis is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Edward Meyrick in 1887. It contains only one species, Myrmidonistis hoplora, described in the same article, which is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.

The wingspan is about 23 mm. The forewings are greenish grey, irrorated (sprinkled) with white. There is a white costal streak, margined beneath with fuscous reddish. The remaining lines are very obscure, narrow and white. The hindwings have the same colour and mostly the same markings as the forewings.

References

Spilomelinae
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
Monotypic moth genera
Moths of Australia
Crambidae genera


The 1998 Scottish League Cup final was played on 29 November 1998 at Celtic Park in Glasgow and was the final of the 52nd Scottish League Cup. The final was contested by Rangers and St Johnstone. Rangers won the match 2–1, with goals from Stéphane Guivarc'h and Jörg Albertz.

Match details

Teams

1998
League Cup Final
Scottish League Cup Final 1998
Scottish League Cup Final 1998
1990s in Glasgow
Scottish League Cup Final


Nacoleia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Francis Walker in 1859.

Species

Former species

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Francis Walker (entomologist)


Nacoleiopsis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Nacoleiopsis auriceps, which is found in Sakhalin.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Shōnen Matsumura


The newspaper El Intransigente was published in the province of Salta, in Argentina, between 1920 and 1981. Its activity began on April 17, 1920 supervised by David Michel Torino, co-founder and owner of the newspaper. In its first years El Intransigente supported the national government of Hipólito Yrigoyen, but it became afterward a faithful interpreter of the popular aspiration and the regional reality.

History

Its position of adamant criticism of abuses of power, particularly during the thirties, valued El Intransigente attacks and repeated penalties. Its passionate fight for freedom of the press and freedom of expression ended in June 1981. The origin of this closure, the differences in the direction and management of the newspaper, especially after the deaths of directors, Martin and David Michel Torino; Moreover, the institutional instability of the country had also contributed strongly to the definitive closure.

Twenty seven years later, El intransigente becomes again a reference in a press release online. Its headquarters are in Buenos Aires.

Online edition

The on-line version of El Intransigente was launched on August 1, 2008. Since then, the newspaper did not stop increasing its number of visits. The editorial directives which decides the activity of the newspaper and which characterizes it institutionally are formulated in its slogan: información en estado puro (news, raw as it is)

El Intransigente.com offers its readers news from Argentina and from world live and continuously.

Online sections
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Nagiella is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It was established by Eugene G. Munroe in 1964 as a replacement name for Nagia Walker, 1866, a name that was preoccupied by Nagia Walker, 1858 in the Lepidoptera family Erebidae.

Distribution
The six species of Nagiella are distributed in East and Southeast Asia as well as the Indian subcontinent.

Larval foodplants
The caterpillars of Nagiella inferior have been recorded on Coffea liberica in the Rubiaceae family.

Species
Nagiella bispina Lu & Du, 2020
Nagiella hortulatoides Munroe, 1976
Nagiella inferior (Hampson, 1899) (syn. Botys quadrimaculalis (Motschultsky, 1861))
Nagiella occultalis Ullah & Yang in Ullah, Yang, Qiao & Zhang, 2017
Nagiella quadrimaculalis (Kollar & Redtenbacher, 1844) (syn. Nagiella desmialis (Walker, 1866))
Nagiella tristalis Matsui & Naka in Matsui, Naka & Jinbo, 2021

Systematics
In the past, the genus was considered a synonym of Pleuroptya, until in 2017 a taxonomic revision showed that Nagiella is not identical with Pleuroptya and was reinstated as a valid genus.

Nagiella is placed in the tribe Agroterini of the subfamily Spilomelinae.

The type species, Nagia desmialis Walker, 1865, is now considered a synonym of Nagiella quadrimaculalis (Kollar & Redtenbacher, 1844), which was described earlier and therefore has priority over the younger name.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Obtusipalpis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by George Hampson in 1896.

Species
Obtusipalpis albidalis Hampson, 1919
Obtusipalpis brunneata Hampson, 1919
Obtusipalpis citrina Druce, 1902
Obtusipalpis fusipartalis Hampson, 1919
Obtusipalpis pardalis Hampson, 1896
Obtusipalpis rubricostalis Marion, 1954

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by George Hampson


Occidentalia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. and Carl Heinrich in 1927. It contains only one species, Occidentalia comptulatalis, described by George Duryea Hulst in 1886. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Alberta, Indiana, Maine, Manitoba, Minnesota, New York, Ontario, Quebec and Saskatchewan.

The wingspan is 23–26 mm. The forewings are chocolate brown with dark brown dots in the terminal area. The hindwings are also chocolate brown. Adults are on wing from mid-July to August in one generation per year.

The larvae feed on Scirpus acutus, Scirpus americanus and Scirpus validus.

References

Haimbachiini
Monotypic moth genera
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr.
Taxa named by Carl Heinrich


Nankogobinda is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Nankogobinda artificialis, is found in Brazil and Australia.

References

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera


Nannobotys is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Nannobotys commortalis, which is found in North America, where it has been recorded from eastern Washington to California and Nevada.

The wingspan is about 11–12 mm. The forewings are brown, crossed by two distinct lines. The hindwings are pure white. Adults are diurnal and on wing from March to April and in June.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Odontiini
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Nascia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Nascia acutellus (Walker, 1866)
Nascia cilialis (Hübner, 1796)
Nascia citrinalis Warren, 1892

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera


Nausinoe (named after the Greek mythology character Nausinous) is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1825.

Species
Nausinoe argyrosticta (Hampson, 1910)
Nausinoe capensis (Walker, 1866)
Nausinoe conchylia Meyrick, 1894
Nausinoe ejectata (Fabricius, 1775)
Nausinoe geometralis (Guenée, 1854)
Nausinoe globulipedalis (Walker, 1866)
Nausinoe gueyraudi Guillermet, 2004
Nausinoe lacustrinalis (Hampson, 1913)
Nausinoe perspectata (Fabricius, 1775)
Nausinoe piabilis (Wallengren, 1876)
Nausinoe pueritia (Cramer, 1780)
Nausinoe quadrinalis (Guenée, 1854)
Nausinoe reussi (Gaede, 1917)
Nausinoe velialis (Gaede, 1917)

Former species
Nausinoe aphrospila Meyrick, 1936

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Jacob Hübner


Neadeloides is a genus of moth of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Neadeloides cinerealis, is found in India (Darjeeling).

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera


This is a list of British television related events from 2004.

Events

January
 1 January – Thomas and the Magic Railroad makes its Network television premiere on BBC One.
 2 January – The BBC cancels the appearance of Coca-Cola sponsorship credits in the music charts in its BBC One Top of the Pops show, after criticism from politicians and health campaigners that it would be promoting junk food and unhealthy drink products to teenagers.
 3 January – CD:UK broadcasts its first episode in 16:9 widescreen.
 4 January –
 ITV introduces a sixth weekly episode of Emmerdale airing on Sunday evenings at 7:00 pm. The episode is dropped in 2008 to allow for one-hour episodes on Tuesdays.
 Debut of the Channel 4 reality series Shattered in which ten contestants are challenged with going without sleep for seven days while their actions are constantly monitored. Over the seven days the ten housemates must undergo daily performance testing and a variety of challenges, while competing for a potential prize fund of £100,000, which is reduced by £1,000 every time a contestant closes their eyes for more than ten seconds. The series, and the remaining prize money of £97,000, is won by Clare Southern on 10 January. It is subsequently branded as "misconceived and dangerous" by the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy, although Channel 4 says that sleep experts were consulted when putting together the series and that care was taken with the selection of participants.
 5 January –
 BBC One introduces the Massai ident that features nine native Maasai tribesmen dancing in the centre alongside warriors Jumping Up & Down On The Grass.
 CITV introduces a first weekly episode of The Sleepover Club.
 9 January – The BBC announces that the Kilroy talk show will be taken off air while the Corporation investigates negative comments its presenter Robert Kilroy-Silk made about Arabic people in the previous weekend's Sunday Express.
 10 January – The first edition of ITV's new Saturday morning children's programme Ministry of Mayhem is broadcast on ITV (later CITV).
 13 January – Acclaimed US medical drama Nip/Tuck makes its British television debut on Sky One, attracting an audience of 1 million. The series had been heavily publicised on terrestrial television prior to its broadcast.
 15 January – BBC Four begins a six-part adaptation of the Alan Clark Diaries, starring John Hurt and Jenny Agutter. The series concludes on 17 February, and is later repeated on BBC Two.
 16 January – Robert Kilroy-Silk resigns as a BBC One talk show host after 17 years following the controversy over comments he made about Arabs.
 25 January – The fourth and final series of The Story Makers premieres on CBeebies.
 28 January – The Hutton Inquiry into the circumstances of the death of Dr. David Kelly is published. This is taken by most of the press to strongly condemn the BBC's handling of the David Kelly affair and to exonerate the government. The Director-General of the BBC, Greg Dyke, chairman of the Board of Governors, Gavyn Davies, and the journalist at the centre of the controversy, Andrew Gilligan, resign. The UK media in general condemns the report as a whitewash.
 29 January – Mark Byford becomes acting Director-General of the BBC following Greg Dyke's resignation.
 30 January – ITV's News at Ten ends for a second time, with its replacement, the News at 10:30, launching the following Monday.
 January – SMG sells its stake in Scottish Radio Holdings to EMAP for £90 million in anticipation of consolidation in the radio market.

February
 2 February –
 ITV plc is formed from the merger of Carlton and Granada. The new company controls 90% of the ITV network.
 The News at 10:30 debuts on ITV1.
 SMG's sells its stake in GMTV to ITV plc for £31 million.
 4 February –
 ITV announce the comedian Bradley Walsh is to join Coronation Street as the nephew of factory owner Mike Baldwin (Johnny Briggs). The news comes as it is announced that five actors will leave the soap over the next twelve months—Adam Rickitt (Nick Tilsley), Susie Blake (Bev Unwin), Iain Rogerson (Harry Flagg), Katherine Hunt (Angela Harris) and Thomas Craig (Tommy Harris). Beverley Callard (Liz McDonald) and Jane Danson (Leanne Battersby) are also set to return to the series in the summer.
 UKTV announce plans to rebrand all their UK prefix channels as UKTV. UK Horizons will also be replaced by UKTV Documentary and UKTV People from 8 March.
 Five confirms that The Terry and Gaby Show will be axed when it finishes its current run on 26 March.
 5 February – Five actors from Coronation Street are axed by new producer Tony Wood. Adam Rickitt (Nick Tilsley), Susie Blake (Bev Unwin), Iain Rogerson (Harry Flagg), Katherine Hunt (Angela Harris) and Thomas Craig (Tommy Harris) will all leave when their contracts come to an end.
 9 February – Kerry McFadden wins the third series of ITV1's I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here!.
 13 February – Sky One airs the inaugural EuroMillions draw at 9pm, the first time a National Lottery draw has been aired on commercial television.
 15 February –
 Debut of ITV's How to Holiday, presented by Jenni Falconer and Dominic Littlewood. The programme has both presenters visiting the same location, with Falconer travelling in luxury while Littlewood travels on a budget.
 Debut of Five's Back to Reality, a reality television programme featuring 12 contestants from other reality shows (such as Big Brother, The Salon and Pop Idol) spending three weeks in a purpose-built house, competing to become "Britain's most popular reality star". Deriving many of its ideas from other shows, the programme receives poor ratings and a solicitor's letter from Endemol because of its perceived similarity to Celebrity Big Brother.
 16 February – BBC Network news titles are relaunched in the style of BBC News 24, which were introduced in December 2003.
 27 February –
 Reports emerge of discussions between Channel 4 and Five aimed at a merger between the two channels.
 29 February – Transmission date of the final edition of London Tonight to be produced by the London News Network. After this date its news operation is absorbed into ITN.

March
 5 March – Major James Hewitt wins Five's Back to Reality.
 7 March – An edition of ITV London's The Week is the final London News Network produced programme to be aired.
 8 March –
 All 'UK' prefix TV channels are rebranded to UKTV. For example, UK Bright Ideas is rebranded UKTV Bright Ideas, and UK History becomes UKTV History.
 Brooke Kinsella, who plays Kelly Taylor in EastEnders, announces she will be leaving the soap after two and a half years, departing in the summer.
 13 March – Charles Ngandwe, performing as Paul Robeson, wins the fifteenth series of Stars in Their Eyes. The edition is also the last to be presented by Matthew Kelly, who had announced the previous day that he would be leaving the series. The role of presenter is taken over by Cat Deeley.
 14 March – Channel 4 airs the documentary He's Starsky, I'm Hutch, a programme which prompts actor David Soul to write an open letter to the channel complaining about the way he was portrayed in the film. Soul had co-operated with the documentary, but felt it betrayed because it had concentrated too much on the negative aspects of his life.
 18 March – FremantleMedia confirms plans to bring the popular US TV series The Apprentice to the UK.
 21 March – "An Apple a Day", an episode of Last of the Summer Wine aired on BBC One in which Billy Hardcastle does not appear.
 22 March – Christopher Eccleston is announced as the ninth actor to play The Doctor in Doctor Who. A new 13-part series will be filmed in Cardiff later in the year and make its debut in 2005.
 27 March – Following two years, The Story Makers airs the last ever episode.
 29 March – BBC Two Controller Jane Root will leave her role to take up a position with the Discovery Network in the United States, it is reported.
 31 March – The LWT logo is seen on screen for the final time, having continued to appear as an endcap after the formation of ITV plc.
 March –
 Launch of the Islam Channel.
 A new pay television service on digital terrestrial television, Top Up TV, launches. It offers ten channels, each of which broadcasts on a part-time basis.

April
 1 April –
 It is reported that ITV have axed On the Ball after losing the broadcast rights to screen Premiership highlights. It will disappear from the schedule at the end of the current season.
 BBC One airs Pat and Mo, an EastEnders spin-off episode featuring Pat Butcher and Mo Harris during the 1950s.
 2 April – Michael Grade is appointed as new BBC chairman, taking over the role from Gavyn Davies, who stepped down in the wake of the Hutton Report.
 3 April – CITV airs the premiere of the Japanese-American TV series based on the Sonic the Hedgehog game series, Sonic X.
 7 April – Former Bad Girls actress Debra Stephenson is to join Coronation Street as new character Frankie Baldwin. She will be seen onscreen from June.
 12 April – Magdalen College, Oxford wins the 2003–04 series of University Challenge, beating Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge 190–160.
 13 April – BBC Two airs the television debut of Hawking, a drama about the life and work of theoretical physicist Professor Stephen Hawking, and which stars Benedict Cumberbatch in the title role.
 15 April – ITV announce plans for Vote for Me, a Pop Idol-style contest to find a Parliamentary candidate. The series will be presented by Jonathan Maitland.
 19 April –
 Tots TV begins screenings on CBeebies and BBC Two, as part of a broadcast deal between the BBC and Carlton, who distributed the series.
 60 Minute Makeover debuts on ITV1.
 20 April – BBC Two celebrates 40 years on air by broadcasting Happy Birthday BBC Two.
 23 April – ITV unveils plans for The X Factor, a new music talent contest developed by Pop Idol judge Simon Cowell that will see a panel of judges mentoring acts and competing against each other to have their act chosen as the winner.
 24 April – Computer programmer and quiz expert Pat Gibson becomes the fourth contestant to win the £1 million prize on Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?.
 26 April – Michael Parkinson is to take his Parkinson chat show to ITV after the network poached him from the BBC, it is reported. Parkinson's decision to make the move was also influenced by BBC plans to move his show to a different time slot to make way for the return of Match of the Day. His final BBC show is recorded on 29 April for transmission on 8 May.
 27 April – The BBC's Programme Complaints Committee rules that an episode of EastEnders that dealt with the aftermath of the rape of a character was unsuitable for family viewing after it received several complaints from viewers. Complaints about the episode are also later upheld by Ofcom.
 April – The newly created ITV plc purchases NTL's 35% stake in the ITV News Channel.

May
 2 May – Merseybeat actress Leslie Ash's publicist has released a statement saying that she is undergoing treatment in hospital for "an unknown infection", which she is believed to have contracted during an earlier hospital stay. Ash was treated for a broken rib and collapsed lung a few days earlier, which she said had occurred as a result of her falling onto a table during lovemaking with her husband, former footballer Lee Chapman. The infection has left Ash with partial loss of feeling below the waist, but she is said to be responding to treatment and is described as stable. The infection is subsequently diagnosed as Methicillin-Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus, a bug that attacks the nervous system. Following her recovery, Ash later speaks about how she almost died from the infection. She is also left requiring the aid of crutches to walk.
 7 May – The BBC airs its final episode of The Simpsons, having lost the broadcasting rights to Channel 4 in February 2002. Behind the Laughter is the last episode shown on the BBC. However, broadcasting rights were held until 2006, two years later.
 8 May – The final edition of Parkinson to air on BBC One. Guests include The Corrs, Boris Becker, Jamie Cullum and Patrick Kielty.
 14 May – BBC Four Controller Roly Keating is appointed to succeed Jane Root as Controller of BBC Two.
 15 May –
 Strictly Come Dancing makes its debut on BBC One.
 Ukraine's Ruslana wins the 2004 Eurovision Song Contest with "Wild Dances".
 Paul Cowperthwaite, performing as Michael Jackson wins the third junior series of Stars in Their Eyes.
 19 May –
 A UK version of the popular US TV series The Apprentice is to be produced for the BBC, with Amstrad founder and chairman Sir Alan Sugar as presenter. Applications will be invited for 14 candidates to take part in the programme, which will air in 2005.
 Martin Bashir is to leave ITV after signing a deal to work for the US ABC network, where he will be a correspondent on its 20/20 news programme.
 21 May – Mark Thompson is appointed new Director-General of the BBC.
 24 May – Former pop star Billie Piper is announced as the new Doctor Who companion Rose Tyler.
 26 May – As part of a government trial to test the feasibility of switching the UK to digital television, Ferryside and Llansteffan, two towns in Carmarthenshire, have been chosen to become the first places in the UK to have their analogue signal switched off. Residents who do not currently have access to digital television will be provided with set-top boxes to enable them to receive a digital signal before the analogue transmitter is turned off later in the year. The government hopes to convert the UK to digital television by 2010.
 27 May – Channel 4 airs Paul Greengrass's controversial film Omagh, a graphic portrayal of the events surrounding the Omagh bombing. The film, which took two years to research and make, had previously received a cinema showing that was attended by victims and their families, and later goes on general release.
 28 May – Channel 4 airs the final episode of US sitcom Friends, with the episode watched by 8.6 million viewers.
 31 May – Long running children's animated television series Peppa Pig premieres on the Nick Jr. Channel and Five.

June
 2 June – Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter makes its Network television premiere on ITV1.
 4 June –
 BBC News reports that having been axed by BBC America in September 2003, EastEnders will air in the US once again. Episodes will appear on the subscription channel Dish Network, beginning from where BBC America left the series.
 Kitten Pinder is evicted from the Big Brother UK house, shouting against The Queen and the aristocracy on the way out. She is the first contestant to be evicted by the show's producers rather than through an audience vote after she repeatedly broke the rules during her stay in the house.
 5 June – Launch of the BBC's Summer in the Sixties season with a night of classic TV from the 1960s on BBC Four, including episodes of Coronation Street, Z-Cars, Not Only But Also, and Call My Bluff. More 1960s programming is aired on 6 June, with episodes of World in Action and Till Death Us Do Part among the lineup.
 7 June – Jane Danson returns to Coronation Street as Leanne Battersby after an absence of four years.
 9 June –
 BSkyB unveil plans to launch a free-to-air service to rival Freeview.
 Jurassic Park III makes its Network television premiere on ITV1.
 11 June – BBC Four begins a re-run of the 1960s classic television series The Prisoner.
 12 June–4 July – Euro 2004 is held in Portugal.
 14 June – Quiz TV launches in the UK, one of the country's first phone-in quiz channels. Many more launched over the next few years, though Quiz TV itself would close down in 2006.
 17 June – The live feed of Big Brother is taken off air as the housemates become aggressive and fight. Security guards are sent in to break up the fight, while Hertfordshire Police ask to view footage of the incident after being contacted by members of the public.
 22 June – Mark Thompson takes over as Director-General of the BBC.
 23 June – Channel 4 airs the final episode of the US sitcom Frasier.
 24 June – The highest rated audience of the year is recorded in the UK as 20.66 million watch England's football match against Portugal in the quarter finals of Euro 2004. Viewing figures for any programme would not reach the 20 million mark again for another eight years, when England faced Italy at Euro 2012.

July
 1 July – Andy Duncan succeeds Mark Thompson as Chief Executive of Channel 4.
 3 July – BBC newsreader Natasha Kaplinsky and her dance partner Brendan Cole are crowned series champions as the first series of Strictly Come Dancing reaches its grand final.
 5 July – 50th anniversary of television news broadcasts.
 8 July – The first Schools edition of Question Time is aired on BBC One. Recorded in London, the panel is made up of guests chosen by the winners of the Schools Question Time Challenge.
 15 July – The BBC broadcasts a documentary on the British National Party in which undercover reporter Jason Gwynne infiltrated the BNP by posing as a football hooligan. The programme results in Mark Collett and Nick Griffin, the leader of the party, being charged for inciting racial hatred in April 2005, for comments made in the film.
 18 July – BBC Four airs a night of programming celebrating the work of Jack Rosenthal, including an episode of Coronation Street written by him.
 23 July – Repeats of Rosie and Jim end on CITV
 27 July – Tiny Pop launched in the UK (2004–present)

August
 6 August – Nadia Almada wins the fifth series of Big Brother.
 8 August – EastEnders announce the introduction of a new family, the Millers, who will be seen on screen from September.
 11 August – The Daily Mirror reports that a laptop stolen during a burglary at the home of a senior member of the EastEnders production team could lead to several months of major storylines being leaked as the computer contained scripts for upcoming episodes.
 12 August – Five signs a deal with Sony Pictures Television to premiere a number of films before they appear on pay-per-view platforms. These include the British television debut of Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines.
 15 August – Channel 4 airs the 2000 musical film Coyote Ugly.
 19 August – Channel 4's subscription film channel FilmFour announces it will be available to non-subscribers for the first weekend in October. The free weekend will coincide with the beginning of the channel's month long Killer Thrillers season.
 31 August – Channel 4 airs Franklin for the very final time

September
 September – The BBC airs the final episode of The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, ending repeats.
 4 September – Launch of the UK version of The X Factor, the first television programme produced by Simon Cowell's production company Syco. Cowell is joined on the judging panel by Louis Walsh and Sharon Osbourne.
 5 September – ITV1 aired the 14th series of Heartbeat with the opening episode "Money, Money, Money" watched by 8.76 million viewers.
 11 September – Harry Hill became the narrator in series 16 of ITV's comedy clip show, You've Been Framed!, replacing Jonathan Wilkes.
 16 September – BBC One airs a special edition of Question Time to celebrate its 25th anniversary.
 23 September – Bosses at Coronation Street confirm that Johnny Briggs (who plays Mike Baldwin) will leave the series in 2006, after agreeing an "exit strategy" with the actor.
 27 September –
 ABC1, a channel from Disney, is launched in the UK.
 EastEnders wins Best Soap at the Inside Soap Awards for the eighth year in a row.
 28 September – ITV has signed a deal with Warner Bros to air film releases produced in 2003, 2004 and 2005. Titles include Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, The Matrix Reloaded, The Matrix Revolutions and Troy.

October
 1 October –
 As part of its response to the Hutton Inquiry the BBC launches Newswatch, a programme providing a viewer and listener right-to-reply on BBC News's reporting and coverage of news events.
 BBC Technology, incorporating the BBC's Broadcast Engineering division, is sold to Siemens Business Services for approximately £200m, and a £2bn, 10-year outsourcing contract.
 ITV talk show host Trisha Goddard will move to Five in 2005 after signing a two-year contract with the broadcaster.
 2 October –
 BBC One airs One Night with Barry Manilow, a television special in which Barry Manilow performs some of his best known songs.
 ITV1 begins airing the fourth series of Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway.
 4 October –
 UK television debut of the US version of The Apprentice with Donald Trump on BBC Two.
 Peppa Pig begins its first broadcast on ABC in Australia.
 13 October –
 The BBC, ITV and Channel 4 announce that audio description, which helps people with sight loss to follow television programmes by describing some of the visual content, is now available through Sky.
 It is announced that the entire Ferreira family will leave EastEnders in Spring 2005.
 21 October – BSkyB launch their free digital satellite TV service that offers viewers a selection of 140 TV and 80 radio channels for a one-off payment of £150.
 27 October – British television premiere of the James Bond film Die Another Day on ITV1.
 28 October – BBC One airs a special edition of Question Time from Miami, Florida, ahead of the 2004 US presidential election.
 30 October – The BBC receives "hundreds of complaints" after reporter Barbara Plett describes herself crying when a frail Yasser Arafat was evacuated to France for medical treatment. Ultimately these complaints are partially upheld by the BBC Governors' Programme Complaints Committee.<ref>{{cite news|url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4471494.stm|title= Arafat report 'broke BBC rules, BBC 25 November 2005 | date=25 November 2005 | access-date=2009-12-31 | work=BBC News}}</ref>

November
 1 November – The digital television station ITV3 is launched at 9:00 pm, replacing Granada Plus.
 5 November –
 Just over a year after his high-profile return to EastEnders, the BBC confirms that Leslie Grantham, who plays Den Watts will leave for a second time.
 Re-runs of The Simpsons debut on Channel 4, having won the broadcasting rights from the BBC in February 2002, with episodes A Tale of Two Springfields and Treehouse of Horror XI.
 10 November – British television premiere of the 2002 romantic comedy-drama film About a Boy starring Hugh Grant, Rachel Weisz and Nicholas Hoult. The film airs on ITV1 first, before being shown on BBC One on 14 November.
 14 November – Five shows the UK terrestrial television premiere of Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines.
 15 November – It emerges that Mersey Television boss Phil Redmond wrote to Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport offering to buy the publicly funded Channel 4. However, Ofcom says that the channel will not be privatised.
 17 November –
 It is reported that merger talks between Channel 4 and Five have been called off after complexities arose between the public broadcaster Channel 4 and its commercial counterpart.
 ITV1 airs the British television premiere of The Mummy Returns.
 18 November – The video for the new charity single Do They Know It's Christmas? by Band Aid 20 airs simultaneously on all five main UK television networks, as well as over twenty satellite and cable stations. This unprecedented broadcast attracts 13.5 million viewers between 5:50 and 6:00pm.
 24 November – A report by Ofcom has recommended that elderly and visually impaired people should be given financial assistance to help them buy equipment capable of receiving digital television before the analogue signal is switched off. The report suggests the government may need to set aside £250m–£400m to cover the cost of this.
 26 November – Five airs the 2000th episode of its soap Family Affairs.
 29 November – The BBC announces that Top of the Pops will move from its Friday evening BBC One slot to BBC Two, where it will air on Sunday evenings.

December
 1 December – BBC News reports that the digital switchover trial has begun after Ferryside and Llansteffan had their digital signal switched on a few days earlier. The towns were chosen because they received their signal from a single relay which had poor reception, and residents report that their viewing experience has improved since digital transmission began.
 2 December – BBC Two unveils its winter season of programming, which will include a major documentary, Auschwitz, to coincide with Holocaust Memorial Day.
 4 December – "Thunderbirds Are Go" by Busted is voted the 2004 Record of the Year by ITV viewers.
 5 December – ITV1 aired the 4th series of the medical drama series The Royal, with the opening episode watched by 9.43 million viewers.
 6 December – Joe Pasquale wins the fourth series of ITV1's I'm a Celebrity, Get Me Out of Here!.
 7 December – Netwise, the company that handled text voting for ITV's Record of the Year show says that thousands of customers who were accidentally overcharged will receive refunds after it emerged that some Virgin and T-Mobile users were charged multiple times for a single vote.
 11 December – Steve Brookstein wins the first series of The X Factor. On the same evening, actress Jill Halfpenny and dance partner Darren Bennett win the second series of Strictly Come Dancing.
 12 December –
 Double Olympic gold medalist Kelly Holmes is named as this year's BBC Sports Personality of the Year.
 ITV1 airs Westlife: She's The One, a one-off X Factor-style programme following Irish boy band Westlife as they search for a fan to sing on their latest album Allow Us To Be Frank. Joanne Hindley from Bolton is chosen to accompany the band on their rendition of "The Way You Look Tonight".
 Agatha Christie's Marple  makes its debut on ITV1 with the first episode watched by 8.72 million viewers.
 24 December –
 Christmas Eve highlights on BBC One include the films: The Princess Diaries and Shrek.
 Stan Richards makes his final appearance as Seth Armstrong in Emmerdale which he will be killed off a year later. Richards died in 11th February 2005 at the age of 74.
 25 December – The first Harry Potter film, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone makes its UK television debut on BBC One as part of the channel's Christmas Day lineup.
 26 December – Overnight viewing figures suggest BBC One beat ITV in the Christmas Day battle of the ratings, with EastEnders watched by 12.3 million viewers and The Vicar of Dibley achieving an audience of 11.8 million. The television premiere of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone was seen by 7.9 million. On ITV, Coronation Street attracted 11.3 million, while the first Midsomer Murders Christmas special received 6.3 million viewers.
 27 December – Debut of Pride, Simon Nye's tale about two lion cubs growing up on the African plains, and which is aired on BBC One. The film features the voices of numerous British actors and uses CGI technology to enhance footage of actual lions and other animals.
 31 December –
 New Year's Eve highlights on BBC One include the network television premiere of the psychological thriller Don't Say a Word.
 After five and a half years, Channel 4 has another rebrand replacing the previous squares idents with objects that transform into the Channel 4 logo.

Unknown
 STV axes the lunchtime edition of Scotland Today.
 Peppa Pig begins its first television screening in New Zealand on TV3.

Debuts

BBC One
 1 January – Carrie's War (2004)
 17 January – The Murder Room (2004)
 2 February – Sea of Souls (2004–2007)
 24 February – Hustle (2004–2012)
 12 March – The Worst Week of My Life (2004–2006)
 18 April – He Knew He Was Right (2004)
 15 May – Strictly Come Dancing (2004–present)
 6 July – 55 Degrees North (2004–2005)
 9 July – Coming Home (2004–present)
 3 September – Carrie & Barry (2004–2005)
 6 September – Live at the Apollo (2004–present)
 9 September – Should I Worry About...?  (2004–2005)
 28 September – A Thing Called Love (2004)
 16 October – Julian Fellowes Investigates: A Most Mysterious Murder (2004)
 17 October – Himalaya with Michael Palin (2004)
 14 November – North & South (2004)
 26 December – Sherlock Holmes and the Case of the Silk Stocking (2004)

BBC Two
 15 February – Bella and the Boys (2004)
 20 February – Sex & Lies (2004)
 1 March – Look and Read: Shadow Play (2004)
 14 March – Gunpowder, Treason & Plot (2004)
 13 April – Hawking (2004)
 20 April – Happy Birthday BBC Two (2004)
 7 July – The Long Firm (2004)
 15 August – Match of the Day 2 (2004–present)
 29 September – Arrested Development (2003–2006, 2013; 2018–2019)
 12 October – Who Do You Think You Are? (2004–present)

BBC Three
 6 January – Nighty Night (2004–2005)
 18 May – The Mighty Boosh (2004–2007)
 24 May – Killing Time (2004)
 23 June – Bodies (2004–2006)
 29 June – The Smoking Room (2004–2005)

BBC Four
 15 January – The Alan Clark Diaries (2004)

BBC News 24
 1 October – Newswatch (2004–present)

CBBC
 8 March – Bamzooki (2004–2010)
 21 September – Shoebox Zoo (2004–2007)

ITV (Including ITV1, ITV2 and ITV3)
 5 January – The Sleepover Club (2003–2007)
 7 January – Powers (2004)
 8 January – Unsolved (2004–2006)
 10 January – Ministry of Mayhem (2004–2006)
 16 February –
 Life Begins (2004–2006)
 24 Hour Quiz (2004)
 13 March – Murder in Suburbia (2004–2005)
 18 March – Murder City (2004–2006)
 5 April – The Second Quest (2004)
 19 April – 60 Minute Makeover (2004–present)
 21 April – Shane (2004)
 25 April – The Brief (2004–2005)
 23 May – Hell's Kitchen (2004–2009)
 7 June –
 Making Waves (2004)
 A Line in the Sand (2004)
 11 July – Island at War (2004)
 13 July – My Life as a Popat (2004, 2007)
 14 August – Sex, Footballers and Videotape (2004)
 1 September – Steel River Blues (2004)
 2 September – Doc Martin (2004–2019)
 4 September –
 The X Factor (2004–2019)
 Von Trapped (2004)
 11 September – Beauty (2004)
 18 September – King of Fridges (2004)
 19 September – She's Gone (2004)
 24 September – Orange Playlist (2004–2007)
 26 September – Dirty Filthy Love (2004)
 18 October – Tunnel of Love (2004)
 24 October – Totally Spies! (2001–2008)
 25 October – Whose Baby? (2004)
 4 November – Blue Dove (2004)
 15 November – Lie with Me (2004)
 12 December – Agatha Christie's Marple (2004–2013)
 20 December – Christmas Lights (2004)
 27 December – The Final Quest (2004)

Channel 4
 13 January – Shameless (2004–2013)
 25 January – Comfortably Numb (2004)
 2 March – No Angels (2004–2006)
 7 March – The O.C. (2003–2007)
 7 July – Supernanny (2004–2008, 2010–2012 as Extreme Parental Guidance)
 24 August – NY-LON (2004)
 3 September – Green Wing (2004–2007)
 14 October – Sex Traffic (2004)
 23 November – The Sex Inspectors (2004–2007)

Five
 31 May – Peppa Pig (2004–present)
 7 June – The Gadget Show (2004–present)
 11 September –
 Beyblade G-Revolution (2004)
 Duel Masters (2004–2005)
 30 October – Murder Prevention (2004)

S4C
 27 July – Clwb Winx (2004–2009)

Sky One
 13 January – Nip/Tuck (2003–2010)
 12 February – Cold Case (2003–2010)
 13 April – Las Vegas (2003–2008)
 17 October – Hex (2004–2006)
 23 October – Power Rangers: Dino Thunder (2004)

Cartoon Network UK
 5 January –  Whatever Happened to Robot Jones? (2002–2004)
 5 April – Xiaolin Showdown (2003–2006)
 30 October – Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends (2004–2009)
 1 November –  Atomic Betty (2004–2008)

Nickelodeon UK
 6 September – Drake & Josh (6 September 2004–16 September 2007)

Trouble
 7 June – Undergrads (2001)
 16 July – Run of the House (2003–2004)

Nicktoons UK
 5 January – My Dad The Rock Star (2003–2004)
 31 October – Danny Phantom (31 October 2004–24 August 2007)

Boomerang UK
 2 February – Duck Dodgers (2004–2007)

Disney Channel UK
 8 November – Brandy & Mr Whiskers (2004–06)

Fox Kids UK/Jetix UK
 3 April – Sonic X (2002–04)
 7 August – Martin Mystery (2003–2006)

Pop
 3 February – Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog (1993)
 27 May – Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog (1993) (Sonic week on Pop in the UK – 65 Episodes)
 2 August – Sonic the Hedgehog (1993–1994)

Channels

New channels

Defunct channels

Rebranded channels

Television shows
Changes of network affiliation

Returning this year after a break of one year or longer
 Postman Pat (1981, 1991–1994, 1996, 2004–2008).
 Pingu (1986–1998, 2004–2006)
 Tots TV (1993–1998, 2004–2008)
 Fun Song Factory (1998, 2004)

Continuing television shows
1920s
 BBC Wimbledon (1927–1939, 1946–2019, 2021–present)

1930s
 The Boat Race (1938–1939, 1946–2019)

1950s
 Andy Pandy (1950–1970, 2002–2005)
 Panorama (1953–present)
 What the Papers Say (1956–2008)
 The Sky at Night (1957–present)
 Blue Peter (1958–present)
 Grandstand (1958–2007)

1960s
 Coronation Street (1960–present)
 Songs of Praise (1961–present)
 Top of the Pops (1964–2006)
 Match of the Day (1964–present)
 Call My Bluff (1965–2005)
 The Money Programme (1966–2010)

1970s
 Emmerdale (1972–present)
 Newsround (1972–present)
 Superstars (1973–1985, 2003–2005)
 Last of the Summer Wine (1973–2010)
 Arena (1975–present)
 One Man and His Dog (1976–present)
 Top Gear (1977–2001, 2002–present)
 Grange Hill (1978–2008)
 Ski Sunday (1978–present)
 Antiques Roadshow (1979–present)
 Question Time (1979–present)

1980s
 Children in Need (1980–present)
 Timewatch (1982–present)
 Countdown (1982–present)
 The Bill (1984–2010)
 Channel 4 Racing (1984–2016)
 Thomas & Friends (1984–present)
 EastEnders (1985–present)
 Comic Relief (1985–present)
 Casualty (1986–present)
 ChuckleVision (1987–2009)
 This Morning (1988–present)

1990s
 Stars in Their Eyes (1990–2006, 2015)
 A Touch of Frost (1992–2010)
 Heartbeat (1992–2010)
 Breakfast with Frost (1993–2005)
 Room 101 (1994–2007, 2012–present)
 Time Team (1994–2013)
 The National Lottery Draws (1994–2017)
 Top of the Pops 2 (1994–present)
 Never Mind the Buzzcocks (1996–2015)
 Silent Witness (1996–present)
 Y Clwb Rygbi, Wales (1997–present)
 Dream Team (1997–2007)
 Family Affairs (1997–2005)
 Midsomer Murders (1997–present)
 Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (1998–2014)
 Bob the Builder (1998–present)
 British Soap Awards (1999–2019, 2022–present)
 Holby City (1999–2022)
 My Parents Are Aliens (1999–2006)

2000s
 Doctors (2000–present)
 Big Brother (2000–2018)
 The Weakest Link (2000–2012, 2017–present)
 The Kumars (2001–2006, 2014)
 Popworld (2001–2007)
 Real Crime (2001–2011)
 UK Top 40 (2002–2005)
 Harry Hill's TV Burp (2002–2012)
 Flog It! (2002–2020)
 Foyle's War (2002–2015)
 I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (2002–present)
 Spooks (2002–2011)
 Angelina Ballerina (2002–2005)
 Tiny Pop (2003–2008)
 Daily Politics (2003–2018)
 Peep Show (2003–2015)
 New Tricks (2003–2015)
 Politics Show (2003–2011)
 QI (2003–present)
 The Royal (2003–2011)
 This Week (2003–2019)

Ending this year
 ITV News at Ten (1967–1999, 2001–2004, 2008–present)
 Auf Wiedersehen, Pet (1983–1986, 2002–2004)
 Frasier (1993–2004)
 Animal Hospital (1994–2004)
 Changing Rooms (1996–2004)
 Liquid News (2000–2004)
 2DTV (2001–2004)
 As If (2001–2004)
 The Premiership (2001–2004)
 15 Storeys High (2002–2004)
 Bo' Selecta! (2002–2004)
 Fimbles (2002–2004)
 The Vault (2002–2004)
 Mr. Bean: The Animated Series (2002–2004, 2015–present)
 Born to Be Different (2003–2004''', 2006–2007, 2009, 2011–2013, 2016)
 Hardware (2003–2004)
 The Salon (2003–2004)
 The Smash Hits Chart Show (2003–2004)
 He Knew He Was Right (2004)
 The Long Firm (2004)
 Himalaya with Michael Palin (2004)
 Winning Lines (1999-2004)
 North & South (2004)
 Robot Wars'' (1998–2004, 2016–2018)

Deaths

See also
 2004 in British music
 2004 in British radio
 2004 in the United Kingdom
 List of British films of 2004

References

External links
 List of 2004 British television series at IMDb


Neargyractis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Neargyractis alemundalis (Schaus, 1924)
Neargyractis caesoalis (Walker, 1859)
Neargyractis fulvicinctalis (Hampson, 1897)
Neargyractis holocycla (Meyrick, 1936)
Neargyractis moniligeralis (Lederer, 1863)
Neargyractis plusialis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1871)
Neargyractis serapionalis (Schaus, 1924)
Neargyractis slossonalis Dyar, 1906

References

 , 1956: A generic revision of the aquatic moths of North America: (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae, Nymphulinae). Wasman Journal of Biology, San Francisco 14  (1): 59–144. Full article: .

External links
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Acentropinae
Crambidae genera


Xanthocrambus is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1957.

Species
Xanthocrambus argentarius (Staudinger, 1867)
Xanthocrambus caducellus (Müller-Rutz, 1908)
Xanthocrambus delicatellus (Zeller, 1863)
Xanthocrambus lucellus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1848)
Xanthocrambus saxonellus (Zincken, 1821)
Xanthocrambus watsoni Bleszynski, 1960

References

Xanthocrambus Bleszynski, 1957. Butterflies and Moths of the World. Natural History Museum, London. Retrieved November 23, 2017.

Crambinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Stanisław Błeszyński


Xanthomelaena is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Xanthomelaena schematias, which is found on Borneo.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Taxa named by George Hampson
Monotypic moth genera
Moths of Asia
Crambidae genera


Neargyria is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Neargyria argyraspis (Meyrick, 1879)
Neargyria persimilis Hampson, 1919

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by George Hampson


Xanthophysa is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1964. It contains only one species, Xanthophysa psychialis, the xanthophysa moth, described by George Duryea Hulst in 1886. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Alabama, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Ontario, Quebec, South Carolina and Tennessee.

The length of the forewings is 6–7 mm. The forewings have an orange ground colour with silvery-grey zigzag lines. Adults are on wing from March to October.

References

Glaphyriinae
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera


Neargyrioides is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Neargyrioides aglaopis, which is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from the Northern Territory and Queensland.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambinae
Monotypic moth genera
Taxa named by Stanisław Błeszyński
Moths of Australia
Crambidae genera


Industrial Property Office may refer to:
 Netherlands Industrial Property Office
 Norwegian Industrial Property Office

See also
 Intellectual Property Office (disambiguation)
 Intellectual property organization
 National Industrial Property Institute (disambiguation)
 INPI (disambiguation)
 Patent office


Neasarta is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Neasarta nyctichroalis, which is found in Sri Lanka.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera
Taxa named by George Hampson


Nechilo is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Nechilo macrogona, which is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Victoria.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambinae
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera
Taxa named by Stanisław Błeszyński


Stillwater Area Public Schools, also known as Independent School District #834, is a school district serving communities surrounding Stillwater, Minnesota, United States. It currently serves about 8,300 students in 12 schools.

History
Minnesota’s first schoolhouse was built in Stillwater in 1848, a year before Minnesota became a territory. Stillwater became the state’s first school district just two years later.

From the first one-room schoolhouse, Stillwater Area Public Schools has grown to serve more than 8,300 students in 7 elementary schools (PreK-5), two middle schools (grades 6-8), one high school (grades 9-12), and an alternative learning center for secondary students. An early childhood family center serves families with young children, from birth to age 5.

Area
The district stretches  along the St. Croix River from  Marine on St. Croix south to Afton, and covers approximately . The district encompasses 18 communities, including: Afton, Bayport, Baytown Township, Grant, a portion of Hugo, Lake Elmo, Lakeland, Lakeland Shores, Lake St. Croix Beach, Marine on St. Croix, May Township, Oak Park Heights, St. Mary’s Point, Stillwater, Stillwater Township, West Lakeland Township, Withrow, and a portion of Woodbury.

Achievements

-The high school had a 97% graduation rate in 2012-13.

-87% of graduates went on to 2 or 4 year colleges/universities in 2012-13.

-Approximately 1,000 students earn college credit each year while attending Stillwater Area Public Schools.

-Students (at all grade levels) consistently perform above state and national averages on achievement tests.

-Repeated recognition from the AP College Board in the 2013 school year in which 101 students were named AP Scholars, 73 AP Scholars with Honors, 71 AP Scholars with Distinction and three were named AP National Scholars.

-Since 1913, Stillwater has had nearly 60 Minnesota State High School League State Championships in athletics.

-An outstanding music program (band, orchestra and choir) that is highly regarded across the country: The Concert Wind Symphony has the longest streak of superior ratings in the history of Minnesota.

-Derek Olson, a sixth grade teacher at Afton-Lakeland Elementary School, represented the state of Minnesota as the 2008 Teacher of the Year.

Schools

Elementary schools

Afton-Lakeland Elementary School
Andersen Elementary School
Brookview Elementary School
Lake Elmo Elementary School

Lily Lake Elementary School
Rutherford Elementary School
Stonebridge Elementary School

Middle schools
Oak-Land Middle School
Stillwater Middle School

High schools
Stillwater Area High School

Other schools
Early Childhood Family Center (ECFC)
St. Croix Valley Area Learning Center (ALC)

References

External links
Stillwater Area Public Schools

School districts in Minnesota
Education in Washington County, Minnesota
School districts established in 1850


Xubida is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Xubida chiloidellus (Barnes & McDunnough, 1913)
Xubida circumvagans (Dyar, 1922)
Xubida cretaceipars (Dyar, 1914)
Xubida delinqualis (Dyar, 1913)
Xubida dentilineatella (Barnes & McDunnough, 1913)
Xubida dentilineella Schaus, 1922
Xubida infusellus (Walker, 1863)
Xubida linearellus (Zeller, 1863)
Xubida lipan Klots, 1970
Xubida minorella Schaus, 1922
Xubida narinella Schaus, 1922
Xubida neogynaecella (Dyar, 1914)
Xubida panalope (Dyar, 1917)
Xubida punctilineella (Barnes & McDunnough, 1913)
Xubida puritellus (Kearfott, 1908)
Xubida relovae Klots, 1970
Xubida rutubella (Schaus, 1913)
Xubida thyonella (Schaus, 1913)
Xubida venadialis Schaus, 1922

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Haimbachiini
Crambidae genera


Nehydriris is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1974. It contains only one species, Nehydriris excellens, described by the same author in the same year, which is found in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

References

Spilomelinae
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera


Xanthostege is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. The genus was erected by Eugene G. Munroe in 1976.

Species
Xanthostege plana Grote, 1883
Xanthostege roseiterminalis (Barnes & McDunnough, 1914)

References

Pyraustinae
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera


Neoanalthes is a genus of moths in the family Crambidae described by Hiroshi Yamanaka and Valentina A. Kirpichnikova in 1993.

Species
Neoanalthes abludens Du & Li, 2008
Neoanalthes contortalis (Hampson, 1900)
Neoanalthes guangxiensis Du & Li, 2008
Neoanalthes nebulalis Yamanaka & Kirpichnikova, 1993
Neoanalthes pseudocontortalis Yamanaka & Kirpichnikova, 1993
Neoanalthes undatalis Du & Li, 2008
Neoanalthes variabilis Du & Li, 2008
Neoanalthes wangi Du & Li, 2008

References

 Du, X. C. & Li, H. H. (2008). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. 55 (2): 291-301.

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera


Neobanepa is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Neobanepa peruviensis, which is found in Peru.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by George Hampson


Neocataclysta is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Neocataclysta magnificalis, the scrollwork pyralid moth, which is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Florida, Georgia, Maine, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario and South Carolina.

Adults have been recorded on wing year round.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Acentropinae
Crambidae genera


Neocrambus is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Neocrambus wolfschlaegeri, it is found in North Macedonia, Greece and Kurdistan.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambidae genera
Crambinae
Moths of Europe
Insects of Turkey
Monotypic moth genera
Taxa named by Stanisław Błeszyński


Neoculladia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Neoculladia incanelloides Bleszynski, 1967
Neoculladia incanellus (Zeller, 1877)
Neoculladia subincanella Bleszynski, 1967

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambini
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Stanisław Błeszyński


Neocymbopteryx is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Neocymbopteryx heitzmani, which is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Arkansas.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Odontiinae
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera


Neodactria is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Neodactria caliginosellus (Clemens, 1860)
Neodactria cochisensis Landry & Albu, 2012
Neodactria daemonis Landry & Klots in Landry & Brown, 2005
Neodactria glenni Landry & Klots in Landry & Metzler, 2002
Neodactria luteolellus (Clemens, 1860)
Neodactria modestellus (Barnes & McDunnough, 1918)
Neodactria murellus (Dyar, 1904)
Neodactria oktibbeha Landry & Brown, 2005
Neodactria zeellus (Fernald, 1885)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambini
Crambidae genera


Zacatecas is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Zacatecas ankasokellus, which is found in Madagascar.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambinae
Moths described in 1960
Taxa named by Pierre Viette


Neoepicorsia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Neoepicorsia claudiusalis (Walker, 1859)
Neoepicorsia confusa Munroe, 1964
Neoepicorsia daucalis Munroe, 1964
Neoepicorsia furvulalis Munroe, 1978
Neoepicorsia fuscalis Munroe, 1978
Neoepicorsia submundalis (Dognin, 1905)
Neoepicorsia tuisalis (Schaus, 1912)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Zagiridia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by George Hampson in 1897.

Species
Zagiridia alamotralis Viette, 1973
Zagiridia noctualis Hampson, 1897

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by George Hampson


Neoeromene is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Diptychophorini
Crambidae genera


Neogenesis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Neogenesis flaviplagialis, which is found in Papua New Guinea.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Odontiinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by George Hampson


Neohelvibotys is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Neohelvibotys arizonensis
Neohelvibotys boliviensis
Neohelvibotys nayaritensis
Neohelvibotys neohelvialis (Capps, 1967)
Neohelvibotys oxalis
Neohelvibotys pelotasalis
Neohelvibotys polingi
Neohelvibotys saltensis

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Zebronia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Jacob Hübner in 1821.

Species
Zebronia mahensis (T. B. Fletcher, 1910)
Zebronia ornatalis Leech, 1889
Zebronia phenice (Stoll in Cramer & Stoll, 1782)
Zebronia trilinealis Walker, 1865
Zebronia virginalis Viette, 1958

Former species
Zebronia mariaehelenae Legrand, 1966

References
Maes (2014). "Notes on the Crambidae of Africa with new synonyms and combinations (Lepidoptera Pyraloidea Crambidae)". Lambillionea. 114 (2) 2014: 139–143.

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Jacob Hübner


Clutton's joints is a term describing the finding of symmetrical joint swelling seen in congenital syphilis. It most commonly affects the knees, presenting with synovitis and joint effusions (collections of fluid within the joint capsules) lasting up to a year. It has also been reported affecting the ankles, elbows, wrists and fingers. It is usually painless, although pain in the absence of trauma can occur in a few cases. There is usually no disability associated with the joint swelling, and recovery is usually complete. It occurs between 5 and 20 years of age in both sexes.The condition was described in 1886 by Henry Hugh Clutton in The Lancet.

References

Pediatrics
Sexually transmitted diseases and infections


Neoleucinodes is a genus of snout moths of the subfamily Spilomelinae in the family Crambidae. The genus was described by Hahn William Capps in 1948 as a Neotropical split-off of the Old World genus Leucinodes.

Species
Neoleucinodes alegralis (Schaus, 1920)
Neoleucinodes dissolvens (Dyar, 1914)
Neoleucinodes elegantalis (Guenée, 1854)
Neoleucinodes galapagensis Landry, 2016
Neoleucinodes imperialis (Guenée, 1854)
Neoleucinodes incultalis (Schaus, 1912)
Neoleucinodes prophetica (Dyar, 1914)
Neoleucinodes silvaniae Diaz & Solis, 2007
Neoleucinodes torvis Capps, 1948

References

Spilomelinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Hahn William Capps


Crimson Gem Saga is a role-playing video game developed for the PlayStation Portable and iOS. It was developed by South Korean studio IRONNOS and published in Korea by SK Telecom as Astonishia Story 2. It was released in North America on May 26, 2009 by Atlus under the title Crimson Gem Saga, and was released in Japan under the title Garnet Chronicle by Sega.

The game is set in the world of Latein, where, unbeknownst to the public, an artifact formerly known as the Crimson Gem is being sought. One of the parties caught up in the whirlwind is Killian von Rohcoff, a recent graduate of the Green Hill Chevalier Academy, the game's protagonist. The game is a sequel in story to Astonishia Story, but since much of the game's mechanics were changed, the title in all regions was also changed.

Gameplay
Combat in Crimson Gem Saga is similar to many turn-based RPGs. The most noticeable quirk is the ambush system. If contact between the player's icon and a generic monster icon occur on a field map, a battle will occur.  If the player touches the monster icon while the monster is facing away from the player, the player will gain an immediate preliminary attack with the combined force of all party members. If the monster has a "!" symbol appear above their head, and contacts the player after that symbol disappears, the enemy may begin battle with a preemptive attack on the player with the combined force of all the enemy party members.

The game also features a weapon and skill customization system, as well as combination attacks that include anywhere from 2 to 4 party members.

Story
The story of the game revolves around the protagonist Killian von Rohcoff, who seems to always be on the wrong end of fate. He somehow gets caught up with the search for a powerful ancient artifact.

Characters
Killian von Rohcoff: Killian is the protagonist of this game. When the game begins we find him attempting to shake off the effects of last night's partying in order to make it in time to attend his own graduation.

Herbert von Guterrian: Herbert is Killian's rival, and they've been enemies since the day they first met at Green Hill Academy. He constantly annoys Killian with his arrogance, his unique laugh, and the way that he always beats Killian at everything.

Spinel: Spinel is an elf, and a self-described "treasure hunter extraordinaire". She meets up with Killian at the beginning of the game and only further complicates his life.

Jeffrey: Jeffrey also meets up with Killian at the beginning of the game, and is probably the only character who has even worse luck than Killian. He first runs into Killian while in the middle of a dispute with Spinel.

Henson: Henson's a mysterious, wise-cracking mage who is both quick with a burning insult and a burning fireball. Not much is known about his past.

Gelts: Gelts is a former priest who has renounced his old ways. Now his hobbies include boozing and womanizing. He wields a giant hammer in battle.

Lahduk: Lahduk is even more mysterious than Henson, and likely even more powerful.

Acelora: Acelora is one of the Radiant Crusaders that serve the Order of Light. She's quickly rising through the ranks, and thinks of nothing other than aiding the Order.

Reception

The game was met with positive to average reception.  GameRankings and Metacritic gave it a score of 79.02% and 78 out of 100 for the PSP version, and 69.75% and 70 out of 100 for the iOS version.

Most reviewers noted that the game doesn't do anything particularly innovative or new, but it follows the formula so well that they can forgive that. Many of the early reviews have also favorably commented on both the quality of the writing, and the quality of the voice acting. GameSpot has been the most critical so far, with their reviewer noting that they felt the game was simple and uninspired.

iOS release
On August 3, 2010 Crimson Gem Saga was released on Apple's App Store for iOS. It was featured on the App Store's "New and Noteworthy" category for Role Playing iOS Games specifically and for all iOS Games, "Top Grossing Role Playing Game" and "What's Hot" categories. It has not been updated for years, and no longer functions on the current iOS.

References

External links
 Official North American website from Atlus U.S.A.

Atlus games
Fantasy video games
2008 video games
PlayStation Portable games
IOS games
Role-playing video games
Video games developed in South Korea
Video games with cel-shaded animation


Zenamorpha is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1956. Its single species, Zenamorpha discophoralis, described by George Hampson in 1899, is found in Orizaba, Mexico.

Former species
Zenamorpha pseudonoctua (Rothschild, 1921)

References

Spilomelinae
Moths of Central America
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Hans Georg Amsel
Monotypic moth genera


Zeuzerobotys is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1963. Its only species, Zeuzerobotys mirabilis, described by the same author in the same year, is found in Hidalgo, Mexico.

References

Spilomelinae
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera


Neomusotima is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Neomusotima conspurcatalis (Warren, 1896)
Neomusotima fuscolinealis Yoshiyasu, 1985

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Musotiminae
Crambidae genera


56th Regiment may refer to:

 56th (West Essex) Regiment of Foot, a unit of the British Army
 56th (King's Own) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery, a unit of the British Army
 56th Punjabi Rifles (Frontier Force), a unit of the British Indian Army
 56th Infantry Regiment (United States), a unit of United States Army during World War I and World War II
 56th Air Defense Artillery Regiment, a unit of the United States Army
 56th Field Artillery Regiment, RCA, a unit of the Canadian Army

American Civil War
Union (Northern) Army
 56th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
 56th New York Volunteer Infantry
 56th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
 56th Ohio Infantry
 56th Regiment Indiana Infantry
 56th United States Colored Infantry Regiment
 56th Pennsylvania Infantry

Confederate (Southern) Army
 56th North Carolina Infantry
 56th Virginia Infantry

See also
 56th Division (disambiguation)
 56th Group (disambiguation)
 56th Brigade (disambiguation)
 56th Squadron (disambiguation)


Lipocosma is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Lipocosma adelalis (Kearfott, 1903)
Lipocosma albibasalis (Hampson, 1906)
Lipocosma albinibasalis
Lipocosma antonialis
Lipocosma ausonialis (Druce, 1899)
Lipocosma calla (Kaye, 1901)
Lipocosma chiralis Schaus, 1920
Lipocosma coroicalis
Lipocosma diabata
Lipocosma fonsecai Solis & Adamski, 1998
Lipocosma forsteri
Lipocosma furvalis (Hampson, 1912)
Lipocosma grimbaldalis
Lipocosma hebescalis
Lipocosma intermedialis
Lipocosma isola
Lipocosma nigripictalis
Lipocosma nigrisquamalis Hampson, 1912
Lipocosma parcipunctalis
Lipocosma pitilia Solis & Adamski, 1998
Lipocosma polingi
Lipocosma rosalia Solis & Adamski, 1998
Lipocosma sabulalis
Lipocosma saralis
Lipocosma septa Munroe, 1972
Lipocosma sicalis Walker, 1859
Lipocosma teutonialis

References

Glaphyriinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Julius Lederer


Neopediasia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Masao Okano in 1962. Its only species, Neopediasia mixtalis, described by Francis Walker in 1863, is found in the Russian Far East, China (Sichuan, Shensi, Yunnan, Shantung, Kansu, Kiangsu, Manchuria), Korea and Japan.

The wingspan is 10–13 mm.

The larvae feed on Panicum species.

References

Crambinae
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera


Neoschoenobia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Neoschoenobia caustodes (Meyrick, 1934)
Neoschoenobia pandora (Meyrick, 1910)
Neoschoenobia testacealis Hampson, 1900

Former species
Neoschoenobia decoloralis Hampson, 1919

References

 , 1999: Catalogue of the Oriental Acentropinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 142 (1): 125-142. Full article: .
  1985: A systematic study of the Nymphulinae and the Musotiminae of Japan (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Scientific Reports of the Kyoto Prefectural University Agriculture, Kyoto 37: 1–162. Abstract and full article: .

External links
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Acentropinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by George Hampson


Neostege is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by George Hampson in 1910. It contains only one species, Neostege holoxutha, described in the same article, which is found in Zambia and Zimbabwe.

References

Spilomelinae
Taxa named by George Hampson
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera


Lipocosmodes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Lipocosmodes fuliginosalis, which is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Quebec to Florida and from Illinois to Texas.

The wingspan is 13–15 mm. Adults are on wing from January to November.

References

Glaphyriinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe
Monotypic moth genera


Zovax is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1962.

Species
Zovax vangoghi Bleszynski, 1965
Zovax venus Bassi, 2013
Zovax whiteheadii (E. Wollaston, 1879)

References

"Zovax Bleszynski, 1962". Butterflies and Moths of the World. Natural History Museum, London. Retrieved November 23, 2017.

Crambinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Stanisław Błeszyński


In the Hellenic religion, nephalia (, nifália, 'calm'; ) was the religious name for libations, in which wine was not offered or the use of wine was explicitly forbidden. Liquids, such as water, milk, honey or oil in any combination, were used with a mixture of honey and water or milk (), being one of the most common nēphália offerings. Nephalia were performed as both independent rituals and in conjunction with other sacrifices, such as animal sacrifices. The use of nēphália is documented in the works of Aeschylus and Porphyry.

Etymology

Nephalia (, nifália, 'calm') is believed to originate from nifálios (), itself derived from the verb nḗphō (), meaning to be sober or to drink no wine (and, by extension, to be self-controlled).

The term nephalism in English dates back to 1862, referring to the practice of completely abstaining from all alcohol. The verb nēphalieúō () means to offer nephalia libations, as in alcohol-free offerings.

There is a documented history of honey-based libations (), including libations of mead () or other honey-based drinks ().

Libations in Ancient Greece
Spondê (, ) was a central and vital aspect of ancient Greek religion, and one of the simplest and most common forms of religious practice. It is one of the basic religious acts which defined piety in ancient Greek culture, dating back to the Bronze Age and even prehistoric Greece. Libations were a part of daily life, and the pious might perform them every day in the morning and evening, as well as to begin meals. A libation most often consisted of mixed wine and water, but could also be unmixed wine, honey, oil, water, or milk.

The typical form of libation, , is the ritualized pouring of wine from a jug or bowl held in the hand. The most common ritual was to pour the liquid from an oinochoē into a phiale. After the wine was poured from the phiale, the remainder of the oinochoē's contents were drunk by the celebrant. A libation was poured any time wine was to be drunk, a practice which was recorded as early as the Homeric epics. The etiquette of the symposium required that when the first bowl (krater) of wine was served, a libation was made to Zeus and the Olympian gods. Heroes received a libation from the second krater served, and  (, lit. 'Zeus who Finishes') from the third, which was supposed to be the last. An alternative practice offered a libation from the first bowl to the Agathos Daimon and from the third bowl to Hermes. An individual at the symposium could also make an invocation of and libation to a god of his choice.

Libation generally accompanied prayer. The Greeks stood when they prayed, either with their arms uplifted or in the act of libation with the right arm extended to hold the phiale.

In animal sacrifice, wine is poured onto the offered animal as part of the ritual sacrifice and preparation, and then onto the ash and flames. Such scenes are commonly depicted in Greek art, including either the sacrificers or the gods themselves holding the phiale.

The Greek verb  (σπένδω), meaning 'pour a libation' or 'conclude a pact', derives from the Indo-European root , 'make an offering, perform a rite, engage oneself by a ritual act'. The noun form,  (plural: ), simply means 'libation'. In the middle voice, the verb means 'enter into an agreement', in the sense that the gods are called to guarantee action. While blood sacrifice was performed to begin a war;  marked the conclusion of hostilities and is often thus used to mean 'armistice, treaty'. The formula "we the polis have made libation" was a declaration of peace or the "Truce of God," which was observed also when the various city-states came together for the Panhellenic Games, the Olympic Games, or the festivals of the Eleusinian Mysteries. This form of libation is "bloodless, gentle, irrevocable, and final."

Libations poured onto the earth were intended as offerings for the dead and the chthonic gods. In the Book of the Dead in the Odyssey, Odysseus digs an offering pit around which he pours in order honey, wine, and water. For the form of libation called  (, , 'that which is poured'; from IE ), a larger vessel is tipped over and emptied onto the ground for the chthonic gods, who may also receive spondaic libations. Divined mortals might receive blood libations if they had participated in the bloodshed of war, for instance Brasidas the Spartan. In rituals of caring for the dead at their tombs, libations would include milk and honey.

The Libation Bearers is the English title of the center tragedy from the Orestes Trilogy of Aeschylus, in reference to the offerings Electra brings to the tomb of her dead father Agamemnon. Sophocles gives one of the most detailed descriptions of libation in Greek literature in Oedipus at Colonus, performed as atonement in the grove of the Eumenides:

First, water is fetched from a freshly flowing spring; cauldrons which stand in the sanctuary are garlanded with wool and filled with water and honey; turning towards the east, the sacrificer tips the vessels towards the west; the olive branches which he has been holding in his hand he now strews on the ground at the place where the earth has drunk in the libation; and with a silent prayer he departs, not looking back.

Hero of Alexandria described a method of constructing "an altar such that, when a fire is raised on it, figures at the side shall offer libations", the mechanism being the forcing of liquid through pipes in the figures by the expansion of the air inside the altar when heated by the fire.

References

Cultural history of Greece
Ancient Greek religion


Nephelobotys is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Nephelobotys nephelistalis, which is found in China (Hubei).

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Monotypic moth genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Nephelolychnis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Nephelolychnis ceadesalis (Walker, 1859)
Nephelolychnis velata Meyrick, 1933

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick


Nephrogramma is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Nephrogramma reniculalis (Zeller, 1872)
Nephrogramma separata

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Glaphyriinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe


Ubida is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

Species
Ubida amochla Turner, 1922
Ubida hetaerica Turner, 1911
Ubida holomochla Turner, 1904
Ubida ramostriellus (Walker, 1863)

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Crambinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Francis Walker (entomologist)