Piranha 3D is a 2010 American 3D horror comedy film that serves as a remake of the comedy horror film Piranha (1978) and an entry in the Piranha film series. Directed by Alexandre Aja and written by Pete Goldfinger and Josh Stolberg, the film stars Elisabeth Shue, Adam Scott, Jerry O'Connell, Ving Rhames, Jessica Szohr, Steven R. McQueen, Christopher Lloyd and Richard Dreyfuss. During spring break on Lake Victoria, a popular waterside resort, an underground tremor releases hundreds of prehistoric, carnivorous piranhas into the lake. Local cop Julie Forester (Elisabeth Shue) must join forces with a band of unlikely strangers—though they are badly outnumbered—to destroy the ravenous creatures before everyone becomes fish food.

Piranha 3D was theatrically released in the United States on August 30, 2010, by Dimension Films. The film received generally positive reviews and grossed $83 million worldwide against a $24 million budget. A sequel, Piranha 3DD, was released in 2012 to a critical and commercial failure.

Plot

Fisherman Matt Boyd is fishing in Lake Victoria, Arizona when a small earthquake hits, splitting the lake floor and causing a whirlpool. Boyd falls in and is eaten by a school of prehistoric piranhas that emerge from the chasm.

As spring break begins, Jake Forester reunites with his old crush Kelly and meets her arrogant boyfriend Todd Dupree. Jake meets Derrick Jones, a sleazy pornographer as well as Danni, one of his actresses. Derrick convinces Jake to show him good spots on the lake for filming a pornographic movie. Jake's mother, Sheriff Julie Forester, searches for the missing Matt Boyd with Deputy Fallon. They find his mutilated corpse and contemplate closing the lake, but this is complicated by thousands of partying college students on spring break, which is important for bringing revenue to the small town. The next morning, a lone cliff diver is attacked and devoured by the piranhas.

Jake's siblings Zane and Laura take a canoe to go fishing on a small sandbar island and become stranded in the middle of the lake due to Zane neglecting to properly secure the canoe. Jake runs into Kelly, who accepted Derrick's invitation on board his boat, and meets Derrick's other actress Crystal and his cameraman Andrew.

Julie takes a team of seismologist divers: Novak, Sam, and Paula to the fissure. Novak speculates that the rift leads to a buried prehistoric lake. Paula and Sam scuba dive to the bottom and discover a big cavern filled with large piranha egg stocks. Both are eaten by the piranhas before they can alert the others. Novak and Julie find Paula's corpse and pull it onto the boat, capturing a lone piranha, which they take to Carl Goodman, a retired marine biologist. He explains that the piranha is a super-aggressive prehistoric species known as Pygocentrus nattereri, or the Original Piranha, previously believed to have been extinct for over 2 million years, and theorizes that they must have survived through cannibalism. The species is able to vigorously devour its prey in seconds.

Julie, Novak, Fallon, and Deputy Taylor Roberts try to evacuate the lake, but their warnings are ignored. The piranhas begin to attack the tourists, turning the party into a bloodbath. Novak boards a jet-ski with a shotgun to help while the rest of the team try to save the others. Almost everyone in the lake is either grievously wounded or killed by the piranhas, including Todd, whose boat capsizes as he attempts to escape. Fallon makes a last stand, taking a boat motor and using its propeller as a makeshift chainsaw to kill some of the piranhas, but is seemingly killed in the process.

Meanwhile, Jake spots Laura and Zane on the island and forces Derrick to rescue them. Derrick accidentally crashes the boat into some submerged rocks in the process, flooding the lower deck and causing the boat to begin sinking. Kelly is trapped in the galley while Derrick, Crystal, and Andrew fall overboard. Andrew escapes to the shore, but Crystal is devoured and Derrick is badly wounded. Danni manages to get a partially-eaten Derrick back on board, where he eventually dies.

Julie and Novak reach Jake on a speedboat and attach a rope to his boat. Julie, Danni, Laura, and Zane start crossing the rope, but the piranhas latch onto Danni's hair, causing her to fall into the water, where she is ripped apart and devoured. The others make it across safely, but the rope comes loose. Jake ties the line to himself and goes to save Kelly, using Derek's corpse to distract the piranhas. He ties her to him and lights a flare after releasing the gas from stored propane tanks. Novak speeds the boat away just as the piranhas surround Kelly and Jake. They are dragged to safety as the propane tanks explode, killing most of the piranhas.

A terrified Goodman calls Julie, who tells him that they seem to have killed most of the piranhas. Goodman tells her that the reproductive glands on the piranha they obtained were not mature; the piranhas that they have killed were merely juveniles. As Novak wonders aloud where the adult piranhas are, a human-sized adult piranha leaps out of the water and eats him.

Cast

Richard Dreyfuss said that he accepted the role after Bob Weinstein persuaded him by offering him a larger salary, which Dreyfuss later donated to charity. Dreyfuss also stated that the ill-fated character he plays is a parody and a near-reincarnation of Matt Hooper, the character he portrayed in the film Jaws (1975), with whom his character shares the same first name - during the scene, Boyd is heard singing "Show Me the Way to Go Home" quietly.

Eli Roth and Bonnie Morgan appear as spring breakers, while Franck Khalfoun and Jason Spisak portray deputies.

Production

Development
Then-up-and-coming screenwriters Josh Stolberg and Pete Goldfinger wrote a spec script entitled Killer Fish for producer J. Todd Harris, the rights owner  hired for Piranha due to their limited credentials at the time. Harris was impressed with the script and the duo were officially hired. In 2004, hot off the success of his film High Tension, French director Alexandre Aja was given an offer to direct the film, titled Piranha: Lake Havasu. Aja admired the script but wanted to tone down the script's comedic aspects in favor of more "suspense and tension". By June 2005, Chuck Russell was scheduled to direct the film, and made heavy rewrites to the Stolberg/Goldfinger draft, as well as incorporating elements from the original John Sayles script that Joe Dante directed the first time around. Chiller Films and Mark Canton were slated to produce the film, while Dimension Films acquired the distribution rights in January 2006. Russell's vision for the film, which would have cost an estimated $23 million, was described as an "underwater thriller" as opposed to Stolberg and Goldfinger's draft, which took place during spring break. By December 2006, filming was planned to begin in spring 2007. By March 2007, Aja circled back to the project as Russell would depart as director. Along with directing, Aja signed on to produce the film and rewrite the script with his filmmaking partner Grégory Levasseur.

Pre-production
In April 2009, Elisabeth Shue, Adam Scott, Ving Rhames and Richard Dreyfuss were cast in the film. The following month, Jessica Szohr, Jerry O'Connell, and Christopher Lloyd joined the cast. Dreyfuss, at first hesitant to make fun of his career, eventually agreed to do the film after getting a higher payment from the producers.

Filming
Production on the film was scheduled to begin late 2008, but was delayed until March 2009. In October 2008, Aja stated filming would begin in the spring. He further stated "It's such a difficult movie, not only because of the technicality of it and the CGI fish, but also because it all happens in a lake. We were supposed to start shooting now, but the longer to leave it the colder the water gets. The movie takes place during Spring Break and, of course, the studio wanted it ready for the summer, but if you've got 1,000 people who need to get murdered in the water, you have to wait for the right temperature for the water, for the weather, for everything."

Shooting took place in May 2009 at Bridgewater Channel in Lake Havasu, located in Lake Havasu City, Arizona. The water was also dyed red for the shooting. An estimated 80,000 gallons of fake blood was used during filming.

Asked about her underwater sequence with Riley Steele, Kelly Brook said, "It was really difficult. Holding your breath while making out with someone as hot as Steele. I had to learn to hold my breath for a very long time." Brook also said that the pair had to have "a lot of practice" before filming the scene.

Post-production
Citing constraints with 3D camera rigs, Aja shot Piranha in 2D and converted to 3D in post production using a 3D conversion process developed by Michael Roderick and used by the company, Inner-D. Unlike some other 3D converted films released in 2010, Piranha'''s conversion was not done as an afterthought, and it was one of the first post-conversion processes to be well received by critics.

Eight years after the film's release, Aja spoke of post-production disputes that occurred while finishing the film. He claimed that Dimension found effects artist that were much cheaper than the ones they had currently employed, this included artists who never did conversion work before. By June 2010, not a single piranha was completed for the film, leading to Aja reaching out to the Directors Guild of America to remove his name from the credits out of frustration. Bob Weinstein caught wind of this and fired all the artists and instead hired every VFX vendor available to finish the film. On top of this, executive producer Harvey Weinstein supposedly hated the film, expecting it to be more in line with Jaws, instead of "Jaws Gone Wild" as Aja put it.

ReleasePiranha 3Ds theatrical release date had been set for April 16, 2010, but was delayed. The film was planned to premiere on August 27, 2010, but in June 2010 was moved to August 20, 2010. The film's first trailer debuted with Avatar. A second trailer was shown in prints of A Nightmare on Elm Street and Inception. It was set to have a panel on 24 July 2010 as part of the San Diego Comic-Con International but was cancelled after convention organizers decided the footage that was planned to be shown was not appropriate. Nine minutes of footage, with some unfinished effects, were leaked onto websites. The clip used in promotional television ads and the trailer that shows Jessica Szohr's character, Kelly, face to face with a pack of piranhas was not used in the movie, and was used for promotion only.

Box officePiranha 3D grossed $10,106,872 in its first 3 days, opening at No. 6 in the United States box office. In the United Kingdom, Piranha 3D opened at No. 4 at the box office, earning £1,487,119. As of May 16, 2011, Piranha 3D has made $83,188,165 worldwide.

ReceptionPiranha 3D received generally positive reviews. It holds a "Certified Fresh" approval rating of 74% on the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes and an average score of 6.2/10, based on 127 reviews. The consensus reads "Playing exactly to expectations for a movie about killer fish run amok, Piranha 3-D dishes out gore, guffaws and gratuitous nudity with equal glee." On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the film has received a score of 53, based on 20 reviews, which indicates "mixed or average reviews". A tongue-in-cheek scholarly review of the movie was written for the journal Copeia (Chakrabarty & Fink 2011), which reviewed the movie as if it were a documentary film. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "C" on an A+ to F scale.Empire gave the film three out of five stars, saying "Remember the film you hoped Snakes on a Plane would be – this is it! By any sane cinematic standards, meretricious trash ... but thrown at you with such good-humoured glee that it's hard to resist. It's a bumper-sticker of a movie: honk if you love tits and gore! Honk honk honk." Christy Lemire, film critic for the Associated Press, said "Run, don't walk: Piranha 3D is hilariously, cleverly gory. Mere words cannot describe how awesomely gnarly Piranha 3D is, how hugely entertaining, and how urgently you must get yourself to the theatre to see it. Like, now." HollywoodLife.com called the film "a campy masterpiece of a movie", adding "If you have an ounce of fun in your body, you will love this movie about killer piranhas that overtake a town of hottiesin 3D!" Peter Hall of Cinematical.com said "The gore, the nudity, the language, the gags, the charactersit's all always on the rise. Just when you think things could not possibly get more ridiculous, that the film has peaked, Aja and screenwriters Pete Goldfinger and Josh Stolberg manage to ram another syringe of adrenaline into its heart." The Hollywood Reporter referred to the film as "a pitch-perfect, guilty-pleasure serving of late-summer schlock that handily nails the tongue-in-cheek spirit of the Roger Corman original" while stating "Jaws it ain'tAja exhibits little patience for such stuff as dramatic tension and tautly coiled suspense, and there are some undeniable choppy bits...but he never loses sight of the potential fun factor laid out in Pete Goldfinger and Josh Stolberg's script." The Orlando Sentinel gave the film one and a half stars out of four, stating that "Piranha 3D goes for the jugular. And generally misses, but generally in an amusing way."

Home media
The film was released on DVD, Blu-ray, and Blu-ray 3D formats on January 11, 2011. The "3D" part of the title was taken off the 2D releases to prevent confusion of the two formats. The film was released in Australia on December 30, 2010. The film was shown on British television on Channel 5 on February 10, 2013, for the first time, and in 2D format.

Music

Lakeshore Records released the soundtrack album of Piranha 3D which included mostly rap, dance, hip-hop and R&B music. Artists include Shwayze, Envy, Flatheads, Amanda Blank, Public Enemy, Dub Pistols, and Hadouken!.

Track listing

Songs not included on the soundtrack
 "Show Me the Way to Go Home" by Mitch Miller & The Gang
 "I'm Not a Whore" by LMFAO
 "Fetish" by Far East Movement
 "Girls on the Dance Floor" by Far East Movement

Credits
 A&r [Director] – Eric Craig
 Cello [Electric Cello], Guitar, Percussion, Programmed By – Michael Wandmacher
 Composed By – Susie Benchasil Seiter
 Conductor – Michael Wandmacher
 Edited By [Music] – Joshua Winget
 Executive Producer [Executive Producer For Lakeshore Records] – Brian McNelis, Skip Williamson
 Mixed By – Mark Curry (3)
 Orchestrated By – Chad Seiter, Michael Wandmacher, Susie Benchasil Seiter
 Producer – Michael Wandmacher

Sequel

Dimension Films announced a sequel shortly after the first film was released. The film is Piranha 3DD and is directed by John Gulager with Patrick Melton and Marcus Dunstan writing. It was released on June 1, 2012. It stars Danielle Panabaker, Matt Bush, David Koechner, Chris Zylka, Katrina Bowden and Gary Busey, with Ving Rhames, Paul Scheer and Christopher Lloyd reprising their roles from Piranha 3D. Piranha 3DD'' is set at a waterpark where the piranhas find a way through the pipes.

Following its release, it failed to generate the positive critical reaction of its predecessor and grossed $8,493,728.

References

External links

2010 3D films
2010 films
2010 comedy horror films
2010s American films
2010s English-language films
2010s sex comedy films
American 3D films
American comedy horror films
American natural horror films
American sex comedy films
American splatter films
Dimension Films films
Films about piranhas
Films directed by Alexandre Aja
Films scored by Michael Wandmacher
Films set in 2010
Films set in Arizona
Films shot in Arizona
Films with screenplays by Josh Stolberg
Horror film remakes
Reboot films
Remakes of American films
Prehistoric life in popular culture
The Weinstein Company films
Piranha (film series)


The 1999 Libyan Super Cup was a one-legged Libyan football championship contested between LPL winners Al Mahalah and Libyan Cup winners Al Ittihad. This was the third edition of the Super Cup, and the second in its one-legged form. The match was actually played in January 2000 at the 23 October Stadium in Khoms. The match ended 0-0 after extra time, with Al Ittihad winning a long penalty shootout 11–10, and winning their first Super Cup title.

Match details

Libyan Super Cup
Super Cup


Wir, WIR or WiR may also refer to:

Organisations
 WIR Bank, a complementary currency system in Switzerland
 Washington and Idaho Railway
 West India Regiments, a colonial regiment of the British Army
 Wolność i Równość, a Polish political party
 Workers International Relief, organization of famine relief and propaganda agencies established by the Comintern

Arts and entertainment
 We (novel), a 1921 novel (Russian: Мы; German: Wir) by Yevgeny Zamyatin
 Wir (film), a 1982 German film adaptation of the novel We (Russian: Мы; German: Wir; English: We) by Yevgeny Zamyatin
 Wreck-It Ralph, a Disney movie

Other uses
 Wikipedian in residence, a Wikipedia editor who accepts a placement with an institution
 Wir, Masovian Voivodeship, a village in Poland
 Wire (band), a British punk group that called itself Wir for one album
 Women in Red, a volunteer project which focuses on creating new Wikipedia articles about women
 Women in Refrigerators, a common comic book trope

See also
 VIR (disambiguation)


The 2010 Individual Speedway World Championship Grand Prix Qualification were a series of motorcycle speedway meetings used to determine the three riders who qualified for the 2010 Speedway Grand Prix. The top eight riders finishing the 2009 Grand Prix series automatically qualified for 2010. The final round of qualification – the Grand Prix Challenge – took place on 18 September 2009, in Coventry, England. The Grand Prix Challenge was won by Magnus Zetterström who finished ahead of Chris Holder and former Grand Prix rider Jarosław Hampel. All three riders qualified for the 2010 Grand Prix.

Calendar

Domestic Qualifications
Deutscher Motor Sport Bund nominated five riders and two track reserve in February 2009. Avto-Moto Zveza Slovenije nominated three riders in March 2009.

Czech Republic
Autoklub of the Czech Republic nominated six riders in October 2008: Lukáš Dryml, Aleš Dryml, Jr., Luboš Tomíček, Jr., Adrian Rymel, Matěj Kůs and Filip Šitera. A last rider, who will be started in SGP Qualification will be nominated in 2009.

Poland
The top three riders from 2008 Golden Helmet Final qualified for Grand Prix Qualification (Damian Baliński, Jarosław Hampel and Adrian Miedziński). Four riders will be qualified after Domestic Final. Last rider and one reserve will be nominated by Main Commission of Speedway Sport. Two Polish 2009 Speedway Grand Prix permanent (Rune Holta and Grzegorz Walasek will be started in Domestic Final. Tomasz Gollob (#3) and Sebastian Ułamek (#14) will be not started.

  (Final of Domestic Qualification to Individual World Championship Grand Prix)
 7 April 2009 (18:00)
  Gdańsk
 Referee: Andrzej Terlecki
 Beat Time: 63.26 - Piotr Protasiewicz (heat 3)
Qualify: 4 and 1 + 1R by Main Commission of Speedway Sport

Qualifying rounds

Semi-finals

Motala

 Semi-Final 1
 4 July 2009 (16:00 UTV+2)
  Motala, Lastpartner Arena (Length: 291 m)
 Referee:  Pavel Vana
 Jury President:  Anthony Noel
 Qualify: 8 + 1 reserve
 Changes:
No. 9  Sebastian Ułamek (injured) replaced by track reserve Tai Woffinden

|width=50% valign=top|

Daugavpils
 Semi-Final 2
 4 July 2009 (15:00 UTC +3)
  Daugavpils, Latvijas Spidveja Centrs (Length: 373 metres)
 Referee:  Mick Bates
 Jury President:  Boris Kotnjek
 Times:
 Heat 3: 67.6 - Bogdanovs (new track record)
 Heat 6: 66.9 - Pavlic (new track record)
 Changes:
No. 4  Thomas H. Jonasson replaced by track reserve Andriy Karpov
No. 1  Leon Madsen replaced by track reserve Tobias Kroner
No. 2  Patrick Hougaard replaced by James Wright

|}

Grand Prix Challenge
 Grand Prix Challenge
 18 September 2009 (20:00 UTC+1)
  Coventry
 Referee:  Christian Froschauer
 Jury President:  Ilkka Teromaa
 Qualify to the 2010 Speedway Grand Prix: top three
 Changes:
(18)  Tobias Kroner → A.Dryml, Jr. → Risager
(17)  Antonio Lindbäck → A.Dryml, Jr.

See also
Speedway Grand Prix

References

2010

World Individual


Eduardo Sánchez de Fuentes (3 April 1874, in Havana – 7 September 1944) was a Cuban composer, and an author of books on the history of Cuban folk music.

The outstanding habanera Tú, written when he was sixteen, was his best-known composition. As an adult, he composed the scores for the opera Yumurí, the ballet Dioné, the oratorio Navidad and the cantata Anacaona.

His writings are still charming and informative today, though their standing has suffered from an accurate criticism by later musicologists. They realized that he had systematically underestimated the contribution of the Africans in Cuba. He insisted, instead, on the supposed contribution of Cuba's original aboriginal population, which was subsequently disproved.
"It is a shame that a succession of errors should have spoilt the greatest work of a man who had carried his musicianship for almost half a century with rare dignity. Because in the end...Sanchez de Fuentes will remain, above all, a composer of habaneras and songs.  In a hundred years his Cuban melodies will occupy a place of honor in our traditions..."

His books

El folklore en la música cubana
Cuba y sus músicos
Influencia de los ritmos africanos en nuestro cancionero
La contradanza y la habanera
Ignacio Cervantes
Consideraciones sobre la música cubana
Viejos ritmos cubanos
La última firma de Brindis de Sala
La música aborigen de América
Foklorismo

References

External links

1874 births
1944 deaths
Contradanza
Cuban composers
Male composers
Cuban songwriters
Male songwriters
Cuban non-fiction writers
Cuban male writers
Male non-fiction writers
Cuban male musicians


Mihailo Petrović (, ; born 18 October 1957) is a Serbian football coach and former player. He is the head coach J1 League club of Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo. He also holds an Austrian passport.

Career
Petrović joined Japanese club Sanfrecce Hiroshima in June 2006. In his first full season in charge, Sanfrecce reached the final of the Emperor's Cup but were relegated to J2. The side recovered in style, storming to the title with a haul of 100 points. Their excellent form continued into the next season and Sanfrecce secured a 4th-placed finish on their return to J1, qualifying for the AFC Champions League for the first time in the club's history. It was announced on 9 November 2011 that Petrović would not be renewing his contract for the 2012 season.

On 14 December 2011, Petrović was appointed to guide the Japanese side Urawa Red Diamonds with a two-year contract. After  seasons in charge of the Saitama outfit, he was sacked on 31 July 2017.

On 10 January 2018, he was appointed manager of Hokkaido club Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo.

On 24 October 2020, Petrović became the first foreign manager to achieve 200 wins in the J. League.

On 4 March 2023, Petrović managed his 525th game in the J. League, breaking Akira Nishino's record for most games coached in J. League history.

Managerial statistics

 Results from penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws in this table.

Honours

Manager
Sanfrecce Hiroshima
 Japanese Super Cup: 2008
 J.League Division 2: 2008

Urawa Red Diamonds
 J.League Cup: 2016

Individual
 J.League Manager of the Year: 2018

References

External links

Profile at Reprezentacija.rs

1957 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Loznica
Yugoslav men's footballers
Yugoslavia men's international footballers
Serbian men's footballers
Austrian men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
J1 League managers
J2 League managers
Yugoslav First League players
Austrian Football Bundesliga players
Red Star Belgrade footballers
FK Rad players
NK Olimpija Ljubljana (1945–2005) players
GNK Dinamo Zagreb players
SK Sturm Graz players
Serbian football managers
Austrian football managers
SK Sturm Graz managers
Sanfrecce Hiroshima managers
Urawa Red Diamonds managers
Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo managers
Expatriate football managers in Japan
NK Olimpija Ljubljana (1945–2005) managers


Keokradong () is a peak located in Bandarban, Bangladesh, with an elevation of . Some sources claim it as the highest point of Bangladesh.

On the top of Keokradong there is a small shelter and a signboard put up by Bangladesh Army proclaiming the elevation to be .

Height measured by handheld GPS shows it is  with 3m accuracy.

There is a controversy about the highest point of Bangladesh, and some sources indicate Saka Haphong as the most elevated peak of the country. However, Tazing Dong is officially recognized as the highest point of Bangladesh.

Keokradong is a popular tourist attraction in Bangladesh for mountaineers. Keokradong is one of the cloudiest places in Bangladesh.

Gallery

See also
 Geography of Bangladesh
 List of mountains of Bangladesh

Notes

Keokradong
Bandarban District


Zoo zéro is a 1979 French film directed by Alain Fleischer and starring Klaus Kinski.

Cast
 Catherine Jourdan - Eva
 Klaus Kinski - Yavé
 Pierre Clémenti - Ivo
 Lisette Malidor - Ivy
 Rufus - Yves
 Piéral - Uwe
 Alida Valli - Yvonne
 Christine Chappey - Yvette
 Anthony Steffen - Evariste
 Jacky Belhassen - Yvon
 Fabien Belhassen - Yvan

References

External links

1979 films
French science fiction drama films
1970s French-language films
1970s French films


Plec  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wieniawa, within Przysucha County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Wieniawa,  north-east of Przysucha, and  south of Warsaw.

References

Plec


is a former Japanese football player and manager. His brother Katsuyoshi Kuwahara is also former footballer.

Playing career
Kuwahara was born in Fujieda on May 5, 1948. After graduating from high school, he played for Furukawa Electric from 1967 to 1982.

Coaching career
In 1979, player Kuwahara also became an assistant coach at Furukawa Electric and he left the club in 1983. He managed Japan Football League club PJM Futures from 1993 to 1994. He moved to J1 League club Júbilo Iwata in 1996 and he became assistant coach under manager Luiz Felipe Scolari in 1997. In July 1997, Scolari resigned. However, the club could not find a successor. So, Kuwahara managed the club as assistant coach (He could not become a manager because he didn't have a coaching license for J1 League manager). He led the club to won the champion. In 1998, he got a license for J1 League manager and he became manager in 1999. In 1999, he led the club to won the champion again. In 2004, he came back as manager, but in September he resigned and he left the club. In 2008, he signed with Yokohama F. Marinos, but in June he resigned. He was elected AFC Coach of the Year in 1998.

Managerial statistics

Honours as manager
 J1 League - 1997, 1999
 Japanese Super Cup - 2004
 Asian Club Championship - 1999
 Asian Super Cup - 1999

References

External links

1948 births
Living people
Association football people from Shizuoka Prefecture
Japanese men's footballers
Japan Soccer League players
JEF United Chiba players
Japanese football managers
Júbilo Iwata managers
J1 League managers
Yokohama F. Marinos managers
Sportspeople from Shizuoka Prefecture
Men's association football midfielders
People from Fujieda, Shizuoka


Appling may refer to:

Places
Appling, Georgia
Appling County, Georgia

People
Daniel Appling (1787–1817), officer in the United States Army
Dean R. Appling, American biochemist
Howell Appling Jr. (1919–2002), American businessman and Republican politician
Keith Appling (born 1992), American basketball player
Luke Appling (1907–1991), American baseball player
Peter C. Appling (1822–1908), member of the California State Assembly (1869–1871)

Other
USS Appling (APA-58), a ship


Broughton Island is an island 14 km north-east of Port Stephens on the Mid North Coast of New South Wales, Australia.  It is part of the Myall Lakes National Park.(map)

History
Archaeology indicates that the certain ancestors of the Worimi people inhabited the island for an otherwise apparently indeterminate period of two-thousand years, and whatever name those people may have had for the island itself remains unknown. It lay within the territory of the Garrawerrigal branch (nurra) of the Woromi. "Garrawerrigal" meant "the people of the sea", from garoowa=sea. Niritba was "the home of the mutton bird" in their language.

Broughton Island was seen by James Cook commanding HM Bark Endeavour on 11 May 1770: he mistook it for a headland and called it Black Head. After its insularity was discovered, it was renamed Broughton Islands, and so appears on the 1852 Admiralty chart, Australia, East Coast. Broken Bay to Sugarloaf Point, from a running survey by Captn. J. Lort Stokes, H.M.S. Acheron, 1851. Providence Bay also appears for the first time on this chart.

Nearby Port Stephens was surveyed by Commander William Broughton in HMS Providence in August 1795. Stokes appears to have named the island and bay after Broughton and his ship, perhaps on the advice of his friend, Phillip Parker King, who was then residing at Tahlee in Port Stephens and had surveyed the coast in a private capacity.

The island was used between 1905 and 1907 in regards to testing of biological controls on feral rabbits, by French-based Polish biologist Jean Danysz (1860–1928).

National Park
Broughton Island has been part of the Myall Lakes National Park since it was declared in 1972. Wedge-tailed shearwaters, known locally as "muttonbirds", nest on the island, as well as  Australian little penguins, close to the northern limit of their range.  In November 2009, the National Parks and Wildlife Service declared the island free from rabbits and rats.

References

Islands of New South Wales
Mid-Coast Council
Island restoration
Seabird colonies
Underwater diving sites in Australia
Penguin colonies


The 2000 Libyan Super Cup was the fourth edition of the Super Cup, and was meant to be played on December 31, 2000, between LPL winners Al Ahly Tripoli and Libyan Cup runners-up Al Swihli at the Rajab Omar Stadium in Tripoli. This was a repeat of the Libyan Cup final that was played in the same year. Al Swihli did not show for the cup final and once again, the match was not played as Al Swihli did not show, and Al Ahly Tripoli were therefore awarded a 2–0 victory. Al Swihli later apologised for not showing.

Libyan Super Cup
2000–01 in Libyan football


The old St. Mary's Rectory is a gable-front 2-story frame dwelling of three by three bays, built in 1849 and enlarged to twice its size in 1856, and located in Aquasco, Prince George's County, Maryland. The structure is significant for its architecture and for its association with the history of St. Paul's Parish and the community of Aquasco. The rectory is an excellent example of a vernacular building with Greek Revival and Italianate stylistic elements. The floor plan exemplifies a style typical of the dwellings of successful landowners and merchants of the mid-19th century in Prince George's County. Original Greek Revival style elements include the front gable entrance facade, crown molded returned cornice, porch detail, interior stair detail, door and window surrounds, and the parlor mantel. Italianate elements include the heavy bracketing of the exterior cornice and the tripartite window in the north gable end.

The old rectory served St. Paul's Parish (Episcopal) through 1977, when it was sold as a private residence. Rehabilitated by its present owners, the rectory contains a significant amount of original fabric and is little changed from its mid-19th-century appearance. It is located in Aquasco, one of three remaining examples of a well-preserved agricultural community in Prince George's County. Aquasco reached its height in the 19th century, and is the location of a number of large 19th-century planters' homes. The rectory was stylishly built, perhaps because of its location in the thriving village and because of the affluence.

A grant was awarded to the rectory by Prince George's County Planning Board which enabled the rectory to undergo significant exterior restoration in 2011. The most valuable improvement was the removal of asbestos siding and the delicate restoration of the beautiful original German siding beneath.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.

References

External links
, including photo in 1985, at Maryland Historical Trust website
Photograph of St. Mary's Rectory, from Historic Houses and Buildings in Brandywine area website.

Houses in Prince George's County, Maryland
Episcopal church buildings in Maryland
Properties of religious function on the National Register of Historic Places in Maryland
Italianate architecture in Maryland
Churches completed in 1849
Houses completed in 1849
19th-century Episcopal church buildings
1849 establishments in Maryland
National Register of Historic Places in Prince George's County, Maryland
Italianate church buildings in the United States


Haine is a 1980 French drama film directed by Dominique Goult and starring Klaus Kinski.

Cast
 Klaus Kinski as Le motard
 Maria Schneider as Madeleine
 Patrice Melennec as Le camionneur
 Évelyne Bouix as La serveuse
 Katia Tchenko as La mère
 Paulette Frantz as La patronne du bistro
 Gérard Boucaron as Bingo
 Georges Werler as Le père
 Jean-Simon Prévost as Le maire
 Bernard Cazassus as Un paysan
 Jean-Pierre Laurent as Le patron du café

References

External links

1980 films
French drama films
1980s French-language films
1980 drama films
1980s French films


Walter Marcon (28 March 1824 – 14 November 1875) was an English cleric, noted as a cricketer who played six first-class matches for Oxford University in 1843 and 1844. He had previously established a reputation for extremely fast bowling at Eton College.

Schools cricket
Born at Swaffham, Norfolk, Marcon played for the Eton College First XI in 1841 and 1842, alongside another fast bowler, Harvey Fellows. Marcon's pace was so fast that he warranted three long stops, despite the wicketkeeper standing well back.

In his book Cricket, W. G. Grace wrote that Marcon's deliveries would smash a stump if making a direct hit without bouncing first; he reported his father saying that he "could hardly trace the ball" when fielding at point. Marcon once bowled a ball that knocked the bat out of the batsman's hands and through the wicket.

First-class career
Surprisingly, given his reputation as a bowler, Marcon took no known wickets in his first-class career. Bowling analyses were rarely compiled at the time, and bowlers were not credited with wickets which fell to catches.

Marcon went up to Worcester College, Oxford, in 1842, and joined the Oxford University Cricket Club in 1843, making his debut against Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) on 24 May at Bullingdon Green, near Oxford. Batting third, he scored 2 in the first innings and was run out for a duck in the second. That was his only match in 1843.

In 1844, he played against MCC at the Magdalen College Ground on 30 May, scoring 15 and 5. He then played for the West of England at Lord's on 24 June, making no score in either innings. He scored another duck followed by his career best 29 playing for Oxford against MCC at Lord's on 27 June.

In the University Match against Cambridge at Lord's on 4 July, Marcon scored 24 and eight not out. His final match was for the West of England against MCC at Bath on 5 August, when he scored two and was not out without scoring in the second innings. His bowling analysis was recorded in this match: he took no wickets for eight runs from forty balls.

Later life
Marcon abandoned cricket after he left Oxford to become a vicar in Cornwall and eventually the Rector of Edgefield in his native Norfolk. He married Caroline Eliza Hayes Middleton in about 1847, and they had seven children. Walter Marcon died in Edgefield in 1875. The couple's eldest child, also called Walter, succeeded his father as Rector of Edgefield and served there from the 1870s to the 1930s.

References

External links

1824 births
1875 deaths
English cricketers
English cricketers of 1826 to 1863
Oxford University cricketers
People from Swaffham
West of England cricketers
People educated at Eton College
Alumni of Worcester College, Oxford
19th-century English Anglican priests
People from North Norfolk (district)
Cricketers from Norfolk


Tristão de Bragança Cunha (2 April 1891 – 26 September 1958), alternatively spelled as Tristao de Braganza Cunha, popularly known as T B Cunha was a prominent Indian nationalist and anti-colonial activist from Goa (then part of Portuguese India). He is popularly known as the "Father of Goan nationalism", and was the organiser of the first movement to end Portuguese rule in Goa.

Early life and education
Cunha was born on 2 April 1891 in the village Chandor in Goa. He hailed from Cuelim, Cansaulim. He completed his school education in Panjim and then went to Pondicherry to French College for his B.A. and then to Paris. There he studied at the Sorbonne University and obtained a degree in electrical engineering. In Paris, Cunha entered the circle of Romain Rolland and helped publicise the Indian independence movement generally, and the case of Portuguese India in particular, in the French-language press.

Role in Goa liberation movement (1926–1954)
After returning to Goa in 1926, Cunha established the Comissão do Congresso de Goa (Goa Congress Committee) in 1928 to mobilize the Goan intelligentsia against Portuguese colonial rule. When pressured by the Portuguese authorities, Cunha moved his operations to Bombay and affiliated his organization with the Indian National Congress in 1938. He continued to publicize the Goan cause through numerous articles and books, denouncing Portuguese rule. Among his published works were the booklets "Four Hundred Years of Foreign Rule" and "The Denationalisation of Goans" (1944). Cunha advocated for Goan identification, both politically and culturally, with greater India.

In 1946, Cunha could not be contacted in those good old days. Communication was poor, to say the least. T B Cunha learned of the "unrest" in Margao and went to the city the next day. Ram Manohar Lohia had addressed what was arguably the first and largest mass gathering yet, setting in motion the Goa liberation movement on the previous day. Cunha was arrested by the Portuguese authorities. He was kept in dark damp cell at Fort Aguada. He was the first civilian to be tried by a military tribunal. He was court martialled and sentenced to eight years imprisonment. He was deported to the Peniche Fortress in Portugal.

After his release from Portugal in 1954, Cunha returned to Bombay. Cunha formed and headed the Goa Action Committee, to help co-ordinate the numerous Goan organisations that had emerged by this time. He published a newspaper called "Free Goa".

Death
He died on 26 September 1958, Loknayak Jaiprakash Narayan was one of the pallbearers. The Government of India issued a postage stamp in his honour.

Legacy
The World Peace Council at Stockholm in 1959 posthumously awarded T. B. Cunha a gold medal for his contribution to the cause of "Peace and Friendship among People."

Cunha's mortal remains are housed in an urn at a memorial located in Panaji's Azad Maidan. A prominent road in the city of Panaji is named as "T. B. Cunha Road". A statue of Cunha has been installed in his ancestral village of Cuelim, Cansaulim. A school in Margao and a government higher secondary school in Panaji are also named in Cunha's honour. The campus in Panaji's Altinho which houses the Goa College of Architecture and the Goa College of Music, is named as "Dr. T. B. Cunha Educational Complex".

A sports' complex in Cansaulim, Cuelim is named after him, and his portrait was unveiled in the Indian Parliament in 2011 to commemorate the golden jubilee of Goa's accession to India.

The book The Life & Times of T. B. Cunha by Nishta Desai was published in 2015.

References

External links
Tristao de Braganza Cunha, 1891 ~ 1958 – Father of Goan Nationalism, GOACOM, GOACOM Biography Series

Activists from Goa
1891 births
1958 deaths
University of Paris alumni
Goa liberation activists
People from South Goa district
Portuguese Indian expatriates in France


The British Consul General to Jerusalem is based at 15 Nashashibi Street in Sheikh Jarrah quarter, Jerusalem. The aim of the Consulate General is to represent the United Kingdom in the Palestinian Territories. The Consulate also has an office in Gaza.

List of Consuls-General
1839–1845: William Tanner Young
1846–1863: James Finn
1863–1890: Noel Temple Moore
1890–1906: John Dickson
1906–1909: Edward C. Blech
1909–1912: Peter J.C. McGregor

There was no Consul-General during World War I since the UK was an enemy of the Ottoman Empire.  After the war and until 1948, Palestine was a British mandate territory, with District Commissioners.

1948–1951: Sir Hugh Dow
1951–1953: Herbert R. Gybbon-Monypenny
1957–1959: Andrew C. Stewart
1959–1962: James M. Walsh
1962–1964: Alastair G. Maitland
1964–1967: Hubert N. Pullar
1967–1970: John H. Lewen
1970–1974: John M. O. Snodgrass
1974–1976: Edward E. Key
1976–1980: Michael P.V. Hannam
1980–1984: Donald A. Hamley
1984–1987: Patrick G. de Courcy-Ireland
1987–1990: Ivan R. Callan
1990–1993: David R. MacLennan
1993–1997: Richard J. Dalton
1997–2001: Robin A. Kealy
2001–2003: Geoffrey Adams
2003–2006: Dr. John Jenkins
2007–2010: Richard Makepeace
2010–2013: Sir Vincent Fean
2014–2017: Alastair McPhail

2017–: Philip Hall
Diane Corner, since July 14, 2021.

References

External links
UK and The Occupied Palestinian Territories, gov.uk

Jerusalem

Consuls United Kingdom
United kingdom


Dziwny jest ten świat ("Strange is this World") is Czesław Niemen's first solo album, released in 1967. At 20 December 1968, as first album in Poland, "Dziwny jest ten świat" was awarded with Golden record (160 000 copies sold).

Track listing
 "Gdzie to jest" – 2:55 (music Czesław Niemen, lyrics Marta Bellan)
 "Nigdy się nie dowiesz" – 3:30 (music and lyrics Czesław Niemen)
 "Ten los, zły los" – 2:40 (music Czesław Niemen, lyrics Krzysztof Dzikowski)
 "Coś co kocham najwięcej" – 3:05 (music Czesław Niemen, lyrics Jacek Grań)
 "Wspomnienie" – 3:48 (muz. Marek Sart, lyrics Julian Tuwim)
 "Nie wstawaj lewą nogą" – 2:12 (music and lyrics Czesław Niemen)
 "Dziwny jest ten świat" – 3:34 (music and lyrics Czesław Niemen)
 "Jeszcze swój egzamin zdasz" – 1:54 (music Marian Zimiński, lyrics Marek Gaszyński)
 "Chciałbym cofnąć czas" – 3:51 (music and lyrics Czesław Niemen)
 "Pamiętam ten dzień" – 3:12 (music and lyrics Czesław Niemen)
 "Nie dla mnie taka dziewczyna" – 2:27 (music Czesław Niemen, lyrics Jacek Grań)
 "Chyba, że mnie pocałujesz" – 2:57 (music Czesław Niemen, lyrics Jacek Grań)
 "Jaki kolor wybrać chcesz" – 2:22 (music Marian Zimiński, lyrics Marek Gaszyński, CC and CD bonus track)
 "Proszę, przebacz" – 3:09 (music Czesław Niemen, lyrics Marek Gaszyński, CC and CD bonus track)
 "Domek bez adresu" – 2:22 (music Andrzej Korzyński, lyrics Andrzej Tylczyński, CC and CD bonus track)

Personnel
 Czesław Niemen – vocal, piano, organ
 Paweł Brodowski – bass
 Tomasz Butowtt – drums
 Tomasz Jaśkiewicz – guitar
 Marian Zimiński – piano, organ
 Alibabki – background vocals

See also
 It's a Man's Man's Man's World - Released 1966, inspiration for 'Dziwny jest ten świat'.

References

Czesław Niemen albums
1967 debut albums
Polish-language albums
Polskie Nagrania Muza albums


The 2004 Libyan Super Cup was the 8th edition of the Super Cup, and was played on Friday, August 27, 2004 between LPL winners Al Olympic and Libyan Cup winners Al Ittihad. Al Olympic ended the game with 9 men, Nader Kara and Younes Al Shibani having both been sent off, Kara going for taking his shirt off after scoring, and Al Shibani walking for a poor tackle. Al Ittihad comfortably won the game 5-2.

Match details

References

Libyan Super Cup
2004–05 in Libyan football


The Historic Eight Documents are a set of eight monographs authored by the Indian Maoist revolutionary Charu Majumdar that outline the ideological principles on which the Naxalite militant communist movement in India was based. They laid down the idea that the Indian State was a bourgeois institution and that the main Indian communist parties had embraced revisionism by agreeing to operate within the framework of the Constitution of India. They urged a Maoist protracted people's war to overthrow the Indian State. They denounced the Soviet Union both for being revisionist, as well as for supporting the Indian State.

Composition
 28 January 1965 (1st document) - Our Tasks in the Present Situation
 1965 (2nd document) - Make the People's Democratic Revolution Successful by Fighting Against Revisionism
 9 April 1965 (3rd document) - What is the Source of the Spontaneous Revolutionary Outburst in India?
 1965 (4th document) - Carry on the Struggle Against Modern Revisionism
 1965 (5th document) - What Possibility The Year 1965 is Indicating?
 8 December 1966 (6th document) - The Main Task Today is the Struggle to Build Up the True Revolutionary Party Through Uncompromising Struggle Against Revisionism
 1966 (7th document) - Take this Opportunity to Build armed partisan struggle by fighting against revisionism
 April 1967 (8th document) - Carry Forward the Peasant Struggle by Fighting Revisionism

Impact and commentary
Both communist and non-communist sources describe these monographs as a significant inspiring factor for the Naxalbari uprising in 1967.

See also
 Naxalite
 Parliamentary cretinism

References

External links
 Charu Majumdar Archives
 Is there a Charu Mazumdar Thought?

8 (number)
1965 documents
1966 documents
1967 documents
Maoist works
Naxalite–Maoist insurgency
Monographs


La femme enfant () is a 1980 French drama film directed by Raphaële Billetdoux and starring Klaus Kinski. It competed in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1980 Cannes Film Festival.

Cast
 Klaus Kinski – Marcel
 Pénélope Palmer – Élisabeth
 Michel Robin – Le père
 Hélène Surgère – La mère
 Ary Aubergé – L'épicier
 Georges Lucas – Le curé

Production
According to Raphaële Billetdoux, the shooting with Klaus Kinski was a nightmare and at one point she had the temptation to stop there, as it was no longer possible to continue. For example, during the bathing scene that Kinski is preparing for the girl, then 14-year-old Pénélope Palmer was already very anxious about shooting a nude scene, even shot in a very modest way. So Billetdoux had reduced the technical team to and set the stage so that Kinski had his back to her (and to the camera), as Palmer was about to enter the bathtub. He then freaked out: "What ?! I turn my back ?! Never ! And then, I want to see her naked ... "

See also
 Klaus Kinski filmography

References

External links

1980 films
1980 drama films
French drama films
1980s French-language films
West German films
German drama films
1980s French films
1980s German films


Malik Ghulam Noor Rabbani Khar (; 1947 – 24 January 2022) was a Pakistani politician who was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from September 2013 to May 2018.

Political career
Rabbani Khar was elected as the member of the National Assembly for the first time from two constituencies, NA-137 and NA-138, in 1990 Pakistani general election.

He was re-elected to the National Assembly for the second time in 1997 Pakistani general election.

Rabbani Khar was the father of Hina Rabbani Khar and the younger brother of Ghulam Mustafa Khar.

He couldn't run in the 2002 Pakistani general election because he did not have an undergraduate degree to his name.

Rabbani Khar contested the seat of National Assembly on a ticket of Pakistan Peoples Party from NA-177 (Muzaffargarh) in 2013 Pakistani general election, but was unsuccessful.

He was re-elected as the member of the National Assembly on a ticket of Pakistan Peoples Party from NA-177 (Muzaffargarh) in by-election held in September 2013. The seat had become vacant after Jamshed Dasti who won it in 2013 election vacated it in order to retain the seat he won in his home constituency NA-178 (Muzaffargarh-III).

Rabbani Khar died on 24 January 2022 at the age of 74.

References

Year of birth missing
20th-century births
2022 deaths
Pakistani MNAs 1990–1993
Pakistani MNAs 1997–1999
Pakistani MNAs 2013–2018
Pakistan People's Party politicians
People from Muzaffargarh District
Ghulam Noor Rabbani
People from Muzaffargarh
Politicians from Muzaffargarh


Worthy Stevens Streator (October 16, 1816 – March 6, 1902) was an American physician, railroad developer, industrialist and entrepreneur after whom the city of Streator, Illinois, is named. He was instrumental in the creation of the Atlantic and Great Western Railway in Ohio, was president of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O), and financed the first large-scale coal mine operation in Northern Illinois in 1866. He served as an Ohio State Senator from 1870 to 1872, and was the first mayor of East Cleveland, Ohio. He was an influential in the development of many civic institutions in his home city of Cleveland, Ohio. He co-founded the Christian Standard magazine, he was an original endower of Case School of Applied Science and was a principal in the creation of the James A. Garfield Monument; the first true mausoleum created in the United States in honor of President James A. Garfield. He was a pallbearer at President Garfield's funeral in 1881.

Background
Born in Hamilton, Madison County, New York, on October 16, 1816, Streator was a descendant of Stephen Streeter, who emigrated to Gloucester, Massachusetts, in 1642, whose lineage traces back to the 15th century in Kent, England. His great-grandfather, John Streator, served in the American Revolutionary War as a private in the Berkshire County, Massachusetts, Militia. At age eighteen he entered medical school and upon graduation moved to Aurora, Ohio, in 1838. In 1839 he married Sarah Wakeley Sterling, of Lyman, New York. They had five children; Helen Gertrude (born May 20, 1842), Sterling Rush (born December 31, 1845), Henry Doolittle (born August 26, 1851), Edward H. (born August 20, 1855) and Harold Arthur (born August 5, 1861). By 1850, Streator moved to Cleveland, Ohio, and retired from medicine.

Railroads
Once in Cleveland and removed from the practice of medicine, Streator embarked on his second career in developing railroads. With his partner, Henry Doolittle, their firm built the Greenville and Medina Railroad. In 1853 they contracted for the construction of the  Atlantic and Great Western Railroad in Ohio. Work continued on this and other ancillary lines of the railroad until completion in 1861, when he sold his unfinished contracts upon the death of Doolittle.

In 1862 he began plans for the Oil Creek Railroad, which would bring newly discovered oil from the Oil Creek fields in western Pennsylvania to the town of Corry, Pennsylvania. This highly coveted railroad was a great financial success for Streator. The public's interest in the oil fields was so great that crowds gathered to view the oil being loaded onto the railcars. By 1866, Streator sold his interest in the Oil Creek line to the New York Central Railroad. He then began construction of a new line from Corry to New York Central's Buffalo and Erie Railroad line in Brocton, New York.

Vermilion Coal Company
Upon completion of the Corry to Brocton railroad line, Streator suspended his involvement in rails and began a third career developing coal mines on the Vermilion River in North-Central Illinois. While it is unclear as to whether Streator or his cousin, Col. Ralph Plumb learned first of the vast, untapped coal fields on the banks of the Vermilion River, Streator gathered other investors and formed the Vermilion Coal Company in 1866 with Streator as its president and Plumb as the Business Manager. Plumb and Streator "invited" Streator's friend, then Ohio Congressman, James A. Garfield to sign on as an investor. In return, Garfield was expected to work with Robert C. Schenck, then the president of the American Central railroad, in getting the railroad to "bend their lines" to the coal mine in the area known as Hardscrabble in LaSalle County, Illinois. Eventually the plan did not work. The Vermilion Company then made arrangements with the Fox River line for their needed rail service. The company purchased  of land and dispatched Col. Plumb to begin work. Plumb surveyed the area for the incoming Fox River Line, platted the land for the new town and commenced to build a total of eight mine shafts.
Plumb needed laborers for his mines, but the Vermilion Coal Company was unable to afford European employment agents. Instead, it alerted steamship offices of the new job opportunities and convinced local railroads to carry notices of Vermilion Coal's promise. Scottish, English, Welsh, German and Irish immigrants came to the area first, followed later by scores of mostly Slovaks. Czechs, Austrians and Hungarians came in lesser numbers.

The coal operation was an immediate success due to the increasing appetite for coal in the United States. In 1870, the Dwight Division of the Chicago and Alton Railroad was commenced. The Chicago, Pekin and Southwestern rail line came next and was followed by the Chicago and Paducah railroad. This increase in rail construction gave the region unparalleled advantages in shipping. By 1877, the Vermilion Coal Company employed 1,200 miners.

Streator, Illinois

In 1868 the newly developed town that was created in conjunction with the mines was incorporated as Streator, Illinois, named in honor of Streator. Colonel Ralph Plumb served as the new city's first mayor. Worthy Streator, himself, never visited the city named for him.

The success of the local mining operations and the introduction of the new glass making industry allowed for improvements in the living conditions and personal wealth of its miners and laborers.
In his 1877 History of LaSalle County, author H.F. Kett states:
Perhaps no city...in Illinois, outside of the great city of Chicago, presents an instance of such rapid and substantial growth as the city of Streator. From a single small grocery house... the locality has grown to be a city of 6,000 prosperous and intelligent people. Churches, school-houses, large, substantial business houses and handsome residences, with elegant grounds and surroundings, now beautify the waste of ten years ago, while the hum of machinery and thronged streets are unmistakable evidences of business importance and prosperity.
Streator continued to flourish for much of the 20th century. Ultimately the demand for coal was replaced with the new demand for oil. Many of the mines closed in the 1920s, with the last of the mines finally shutting down in 1958. Since then, growth has stagnated, but Streator remains a viable manufacturing town with a glass bottle and a heavy equipment industry in addition to retail and agriculture.

Political life
With the success of the Vermilion Coal Company in Streator, Illinois, Streator turned his attention back to his home in Cleveland and specifically toward politics. In 1869 he was elected to the Ohio State Senate representing Cuyahoga County's 25th senate district from 1870 to 1872. In 1872 he left the senate after one term and was named by then Ohio Governor (and later U.S. president) Rutherford B. Hayes as trustee of the Ohio Agricultural College. He served as a presidential elector for the Ohio 20th district in 1874 and voted for Hayes. In 1879, Hayes appointed Streator as Collector of Internal Revenue for the Northern District of Ohio. He was re-appointed by Presidents Garfield and Chester A. Arthur.

Cleveland civic life

Throughout his life Streator maintained close ties with the civic and business leaders in Cleveland and Ohio. He was involved with his church, the Disciples Church. He was a long-time resident of a grand mansion on  on "Millionaires' Row" along Euclid Avenue in Cleveland. His neighbors included the first American billionaire, John D. Rockefeller.
In 1865, Streator along with James A. Garfield and J.P. Robison organized the Christian Standard publishing company. Its periodical, Christian Standard became one of the leading independent religious magazines in the church. In 1887, Streator was instrumental in founding the Disciples Union of Cleveland.

After the death of Streator's friend, Leonard Case in 1880, Streator along with other Cleveland leaders enacted Case's plan to create a first-class research institute in Cleveland. The initial endowment by the group, led by the estate of Leonard Case created what was later to become the Case Western Reserve University.

By 1886, Streator returned to business, when he partnered with William Halsey Doan in creating the firm of W.H. Doan & Company. They began selling crude oil on commission, shipping it from the oil fields of northwestern Pennsylvania to Cleveland.

James A. Garfield
Streator had a long association with President James A. Garfield. Streator offered Garfield a partnership in the Vermilion Coal Company in 1866. Garfield partnered with Streator in creating the Christian Standard publishing company. Garfield appointed Streator to political positions.
Garfield represented Ohio in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1863 until his election as president in 1881. Garfield was in office for only four months, when he was shot and fatally wounded on July 2, 1881. Garfield died from complications of his wounds on September 19, 1881. The funeral held on September 26, 1881, was a majestic, solemn affair. An estimated one hundred thousand visitors came to Cleveland for the service and two-hundred and fifty thousand people lined the streets to view the five-mile procession which concluded at Cleveland's Lake View Cemetery. Streator was one of twelve friends and colleagues who took their place alongside Garfield's funeral car to serve as pall-bearers.

A year after Garfield's death, Streator became a principal member of an association created to build the Garfield Monument, in honor of their friend. Construction of the  graystone mausoleum began in 1885. It contained a chapel in its center which hold the crypt of President Garfield and his wife, Lucretia. The monument was dedicated by Presidents Rutherford B. Hayes and Benjamin Harrison on May 29, 1890.

Death and legacy
Streator died at age 85 on March 3, 1902, in Cleveland, Ohio. He was buried at Lake View Cemetery.

Streator is known primarily for the city of Streator, Illinois. In Cleveland, there was a street named Streator Avenue for many years, and currently there is a Streator Court. Streator Park, in Lorain, Ohio, houses the headquarters of the city's Parks and Recreation Department on land donated by Streator's estate. It is located at the corner of Long & Streator Streets.
The Parks Department building was, until 1957, the Lorain Public Library.

References

Further reading

External links

1816 births
1902 deaths
People from Hamilton, New York
Republican Party Ohio state senators
Physicians from Cleveland
History of Cleveland
19th-century American railroad executives
People from Streator, Illinois
Burials at Lake View Cemetery, Cleveland
Mayors of East Cleveland, Ohio
Streator, Illinois
People from LaSalle County, Illinois
People from Aurora, Ohio
Politicians from Cleveland
19th-century American politicians


2000 Rugby League World Cup qualifying was contested by the national rugby league football teams of Lebanon, the United States, Morocco, Canada, Italy and Japan for the 16th spot in the 2000 Rugby League World Cup tournament. Lebanon won the tournament and went on to the World Cup.

Qualified teams

 (automatic qualifier)
 (automatic qualifier)
 (automatic qualifier)
 (automatic qualifier)
 (automatic qualifier)
 (automatic qualifier)
 (automatic qualifier)
 (automatic qualifier)
 (automatic qualifier and co-host)
 (automatic qualifier and co-host)
 (automatic qualifier and co-host)
 (automatic qualifier and co-host)
 (automatic qualifier and co-host)
 (automatic qualifier)
 (automatic qualifier)
 (winner of the qualifying group)

First round

Pool A
The first pool of World Cup qualifiers involved teams from the Mediterranean; Lebanon, Italy and Morocco. These matches were held in France.

Pool B
The second pool of World Cup qualifiers involved teams from the Pacific Rim; United States, Japan and Canada. Pool B qualifiers were held in Orlando, Florida, United States.

Second round

References

World Cup qualifying
Qualifying
Rugby League World Cup qualifying
Rugby League World Cup qualifying
Rugby League World Cup qualifying
Rugby League World Cup qualifying
Rugby League World Cup qualifying
Rugby League World Cup qualifying
International sports competitions hosted by Morocco


or  is a strait located in Tromsø Municipality in Troms og Finnmark county, Norway. The  long strait separates the island of Tromsøya (the location of the city of Tromsø) from the mainland east of the island. The strait is crossed by the Tromsøysund Tunnel (E8 highway) and by the Tromsø Bridge. The strait ranges from about  wide. The strait connects to the Balsfjorden and Straumsfjorden to the south and into the Kvalsundet and Grøtsundet straits to the north.

References

Tromsø
Landforms of Troms og Finnmark
Straits of Norway


Jörg Van Ommen (born 27 September 1962 in Moers, North Rhine-Westphalia) is a German former racing driver. He drove for Mercedes-AMG in the DTM in 1995 and 1996, finishing in second place in 1995 in a Mercedes C-Class. He also is the nephew of Hubert Hahne and Armin Hahne.

Racing record

Complete Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete International Touring Car Championship results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

† — Retired, but was classified as he completed 90% of the winner's race distance.

Complete Super Tourenwagen Cup results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

References

External links

1962 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Düsseldorf (region)
Racing drivers from North Rhine-Westphalia
German racing drivers
Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters drivers
ADAC GT Masters drivers
Peugeot Sport drivers
Mercedes-AMG Motorsport drivers
RSM Marko drivers
Nürburgring 24 Hours drivers
Porsche Carrera Cup Germany drivers
Sports car racing team owners
People from Moers


Prashant Pandey is a Mumbai-based writer director. He started his career writing Amitabh Bachchan's critically acclaimed Sarkar Raj (2008) featuring Amitabh Bachchan, Abhishek Bachchan and Aishwarya Rai.

Educated at Hansraj College University of Delhi, and AJK, Mass Communication Research Centre Jamia Millia Islamia, Prashant Pandey had a brief stint as a journalist for ANI-REUTERS and later as a creative head with Zee TV talent hunt SAREGAMAPA.

Filmography
 Dil Dosti Etc (lyrics)
 Sarkar Raj (2008) (Screenplay, Dialogue and lyrics)
 Contract (2008) (Story, Screenplay, Dialogue and lyrics)
 Phoonk (2008) (lyrics)
 Agyaat (2009) (lyrics)
 Rann (2010)
 Rakta Charitra (2010) (Story, Screenplay and Dialogues)
 Turning 30 (2011) (lyrics)
 Always Kabhi Kabhi (2011) (lyrics)
 Bubble Gum (2011) (Lyrics)
 The Attacks of 26/11 (2013) (dialogue)
 Traffic (2016) (dialogue)
 Poorna: Courage Has No Limit (2017)
 Raid (2018)

External links

Indian male screenwriters
Hindi-language film directors
Delhi University alumni
Jamia Millia Islamia alumni
Living people
Film directors from Mumbai
Year of birth missing (living people)


Sunnyside is a historic home located in Aquasco, Prince George's County, Maryland, United States.  It is a five bay wide two-story frame house with a center hall and north and south parlors, facing east on a brick foundation. The building dates to 1844. The main block of the house is a fine example of a mid-19th century I-house, and possesses a great deal of intact original fabric. The significance of the property is enhanced by the 18th century wing, in good repair and possessing its original hearth with iron fittings. The house and outbuildings are well preserved examples of vernacular southern Maryland architecture dating from the 18th through the mid 19th century.

Sunnyside is also significant for its association with its builder, Dr. Michael Jenifer Stone (II) (1804-1877). Descendants of Dr. Stone inhabited the property through 1980. Dr. Stone, prominent in the Aquasco community and in Prince George's County, was the son of Michael Jenifer Stone, a member of the United States House of Representatives, and nephew of Thomas Stone, a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.

References

External links
, including photo in 1986, at Maryland Historical Trust website
virtual tour of Sunnyside

Houses in Prince George's County, Maryland
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Maryland
Houses completed in 1844
I-houses
Stone family residences
National Register of Historic Places in Prince George's County, Maryland
Jenifer family


Inbal Gavrieli (, born 25 September 1975) is an Israeli former politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Likud from 2003 until 2006.

Biography
Gavrieli was born in Tel Aviv to a family of Iraqi Jewish origins. Her family has been in Israel for nine generations and several of her ancestors were involved in the Irgun. Multiple member of her immediate and extended family are suspected of involvement in organized crime; nationally the Gavrieli family name is often considered synonymous with organized crime in Israel with her father and brother both having been arrested for operating illegal gambling businesses, and her cousin was murdered as part of a suspected dispute with the Abergil crime family. Gavrieli did her mandatory service in the Israel Defense Forces as a producer for Israel Army Radio, then studied law at IDC Herzliya, where she gained a BA. She also studied for a BA in business administration.

For the 2003 elections she was placed 30th on the Likud list, and entered the Knesset when the party won 38 seats. Her election and subsequent attempt to use her parliamentary immunity to stop  her father's house being searched by police during an investigation into illegal gambling and tax evasion raised concerns from the United States Ambassador to Israel regarding the influence of organised crime in the Likud central committee, as her father, Ezra "Shuni" Gavrieli, is suspected of being involved in organised crime. The Movement for Quality Government requested that the attorney general open a criminal investigation into the issue. During her first term in the Knesset, she served as chairwoman of the Committee on the Status of Women and Gender Equality.

In 2004, Gavrieli together with Adi Barkan, Israeli fashion photographer and owner Barkan Modeling Agency in Tel Aviv, successfully submitted legislation to Israel's Parliament requiring all Israeli modeling agencies to use the body mass index (BMI) as a pre-requisite for employment, a first of its kind in the world. She lost her seat in the March 2006 elections.

Gavrieli was married to goalkeeper Liran Strauber. They had one son, Michael. They divorced in July 2009. She then entered a relationship with Ran Remo and had two more children, a son and daughter.

Reality television career
Gavrieli has taken part in a number of reality television shows, becoming a popular celebrity in Israel. In 2012, she came in fifth place in Israel's Survivor. She also appeared in Channel 20's Patriots program in 2015.

References

External links

1975 births
21st-century Israeli women politicians
Reichman University alumni
Israeli people of Iraqi-Jewish descent
Jewish Israeli politicians
Likud politicians
Living people
Members of the 16th Knesset (2003–2006)
Politicians from Tel Aviv
Survivor (Israeli TV series) contestants
Women members of the Knesset


Benjamin Frater (1979–2007), also known as "The Catholic Yak", was an Australian poet.

Biography
Frater grew up in Western Sydney, and attended the University of Wollongong. He published one book of poetry during his life, Bughouse Meat (2005, Bird in the Mouth Press). A collection of selected poems, 6am in the Universe, was published posthumously (2011,  Grand Parade Poets). He is currently the subject of a feature-length documentary being made by Magical Real Picture Company (Australia).

External links
Obituary Sydney Morning Herald
Auslit entry (full entry requires subscription)
Plaque-1
Plaque-2
composite tertiary reference
review of 6am in the Universe: Selected Poems
radio program
mention re doco award

See the ABC radio national radio documentary
Title: 6am in the Universe Author: Benjamin Frater Publisher: Grand Parade Poets, Wollongong 2011

The meaning of Yek rests between the collective human unconsciousness and the infinite darkness of God. Yek is the Horned Being of ancient man's cave drawings. Yek is Dr Sax, shadow beings and the fear of our own immortality. Benjamin's poetical works represented the individual's deconstruction of the remnants of our cultural prehistory: the poet is the platonic philosopher. Use of repetition and holy indelible mantra to find the basic consonance and resonance within the collective mind. Without fear of the darkness, without seeking recompense - a true visionary poet came and extended the realms of our known art, and relinquished the fragility of the individual and left us.

1979 births
2007 deaths
University of Wollongong alumni
20th-century Australian poets
Australian male poets
20th-century Australian male writers


Humanist Students is the national umbrella organisation for free-thinking, atheist, humanist and secular student societies in the United Kingdom. Its aim is to provide a national voice for non-religious student societies in the UK and help coordinate national activities.

The group is a membership body composed of student societies in higher education institutes across the UK. In 2012, it became the student section of the Humanists UK (then known as the British Humanist Association), the UK charity which promotes Humanism and secularism in Britain. Until 2017, it was known as the National Federation of Atheist, Humanist, and Secular Student Societies, and later simply Atheist, Humanist, and Secular Students (AHS). In 2017, member societies voted to rename the AHS 'Humanist Students', as well as introducing new structural changes, such as the direct election of the President of Humanist Students by the members of individual societies each year.

Through Humanists UK, the organisation is represented internationally as part of Young Humanists International, the youth wing of Humanists International.

Aims and objectives
As 'The AHS', Humanist Students was set up to support both established and newly forming atheist, humanist and secular student groups and give voice which could be heard nationally. It hoped to achieve this by providing a network, resources and a joint platform for these societies through which they could make their needs and views known on both a national and international level.

Organisational structure
The AHS is run by a committee composed of representatives from each society, namely the president and an elected representative. From the committee the executive, composed of a president, secretary, membership officer, and treasurer, are then elected to form the core leadership body of the organisation.

There is also a sovereign decision-making body within the AHS called the "Caucus". This consists of two representatives from each member society, the executive and the board. They are responsible for electing the executive to manage the organisation on their behalf, determining and directing major policy choices and ratifying applications for membership.

It is one of several sections of Humanists UK, alongside others such as Young Humanists (for 18-35s), LGBT Humanists UK (an LGBT section), and Defence Humanists (for military personnel).

See also
 Secular Student Alliance (USA)

Notes

External links

Student organisations in the United Kingdom
Atheism in the United Kingdom
Humanist associations
Secularism in the United Kingdom
2008 establishments in the United Kingdom
Organizations established in 2008
Secular humanism


The Great Ghost Rescue is a children's novel authored by Eva Ibbotson. It was published by Macmillan in 1975 and was Ibbotson's first published novel. The story deals with a ghost called Humphrey the Horrible.

A film adaptation of the novel debuted in 2011.

Plot

Humphrey the Horrible is a pleasant, friendly ghost - quite unlike his frightful, ghastly and loathsome family: his mother, a Hag; his father, a Scottish ghost killed fighting in the Battle of Otterburn in which he lost both his legs, and was run through by a sword; his brother George, a screaming skull; and his sister, Winifred, a wailing ghost covered in bloodstains.

The ghost family are turned out of their castle home when humans plan to redevelop the castle into a holiday resort. They travel across England, accompanied by their headless Aunt Hortensia and their pet Shuk, and come to Norton Castle School, mistaking it for an empty castle. Here, they meet Rick, a student quite unafraid of ghosts. Rick plans to take the ghosts to the Prime Minister for peace talks concerning the large numbers of ghosts being turned out of their homes.

The ghosts and Rick head to London, and pick up an assortment of hangers-on along the way: Walter the Wet, a ghost haunting a polluted river; Cousin Susie and her vampire bat brood; and the Mad Monk, whose church was destroyed to make way for a motorway.

In London, Rick seeks out his member of parliament, Clarence Wilks, but the ignorant politician dismisses Rick's story as a fanciful pretense. Rick and the ghosts, furious at Wilks' disbelief, haunt his house and ruin a dinner party with several prominent guests. Wilks takes the ghosts to meet with the Prime Minister in exchange for leaving him be.

The Prime Minister is shaken though sensible, and cannot promise the ghosts land for their own. However, Lord Bullhaven, present throughout the whole conversation, allows the ghosts to settle in his land in northern Scotland, a place called Insleyfarne. The ghosts are thrilled, and settle in there. Rick returns to Norton Castle School, saddened to leave his friends behind.

Lord Bullhaven, however, is revealed to be "the sort of person who couldn't bear anything to be even the least bit unusual or out of the ordinary", and had gathered the ghosts of England at Insleyfarne to exorcise them. He recruits several clergymen and takes them to Insleyfarne in a bid to exorcise the ghosts. Humphrey manages to escape and, weakened, travels to Norton Castle School to warn Rick. Rick, his friend Barbara (daughter of the school cook) and new boy Peter Thorne, travel to Insleyfarne by plane to save the ghosts. They are helped by Mr Wallance, one of the clergymen who agreed to exorcise the ghosts for enough money to feed his starving family, but regrets his decision to help Bullhaven. Rick, Barbara and Peter find the Hag, close to "death", and she instructs them on supernatural remedies to save the other ghosts, such as saying Latin curses backwards and using dried wormwood to cure the Shuk's tail.

The ghosts hold a party to celebrate their survival and victory over Bullhaven. They rename Humphrey "HUMPHREY THE HEROIC" and pronounce Rick as "RICK THE RESCUER". The party is interrupted by Bullhaven, who in his anger, has crashed his car into a stone wall and killed himself, only to come back as a ghost. Rick implores the other ghosts to offer him sanctuary.

Rick, Barbara and Peter return to their school and Rick is thoughtful and quiet. Barbara tells him about the plight of the polar bears about Alaska, and Rick begins forming plans for yet another adventure.

Reception
Critics praised the book for its humorous take on ghosts and apparitions, as well as the wit present in the writing. Most of them, which reviewed the 2002 release, called the story contrived, criticizing some its "narrative liberties" to keep its pace, with Janice Del Negro, writing for the Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books, saying The Great Ghost Rescue lacks the cohesion present in Ibbotson's Dial-a-Ghost, a companion novel originally released in 1996.

Stephen Krensky, for the New York Times praised the original book for its charming and witty characters, calling them "a welcome change from the perennial chain-rattling spooks." Krensky criticized the illustrations by Giulio Maestro in the American version, which were "careless and uninspired Halloween caricatures", not meshing well with the characters themselves.

References

1975 British novels
British children's novels
British novels adapted into films
Novels set in Scotland
1975 children's books
Macmillan Publishers books


Shadvidamargini (pronounced , meaning the one with the road to a hundred forms of knowledge) is a ragam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 46th melakarta rāgam (parent scale) in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music. It is called Stavarājam in Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music.

Structure and Lakshana

It is the 4th rāgam in the 8th chakra Vasu. The mnemonic name is Vasu-Bhu. The mnemonic phrase is sa ra gi mi pa dhi ni. Its  structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):
:
:

The swaras shuddha rishabham, sadharana gandharam, prati madhyamam, chathusruthi dhaivatham and kaisiki nishadham are used in this scale. As it is a melakarta rāgam, by definition it is a sampoorna rāgam (has all seven notes in ascending and descending scale). It is the prati madhyamam equivalent of Natakapriya, which is the 10th melakarta scale.

Janya rāgams
Shadvidamargini has a few minor janya rāgams (derived scales) associated with it. See List of janya rāgams for full list of rāgams associated with Shadvidamargini.

Compositions
A few compositions set to Shadvidhamargini are:

Jnanam Osaga Rada by Tyagaraja
Andaranga Bhakthi by Koteeswara Iyer
Haimavate bhaja manasa by Dr. M. Balamuralikrishna
sharanam tava charanam by Bharani
Geetham pada ugandha (Krithi) by Senarylia Shashtri

Related rāgams
This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.

Shadvidamargini's notes when shifted using Graha bhedam, yields Nasikabhooshani, a minor melakarta rāgam. Graha bhedam is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the shadjam to the next note in the rāgam.

Notes

References

Melakarta ragas


Erfan Nasajpour (, born 21 March 1984) is an Iranian-Canadian retired professional basketball player. He played his whole career in the Iranian Basketball Super League.

Early life
Nasajpour was born in Iran and immigrated with his family to Winnipeg, Manitoba in 1991. He attended high school at Daniel McIntyre Collegiate Institute, and was captain for the University of Winnipeg in U Sports.

Career
  University of Winnipeg (U Sports) - 2004-2008
  Zob Ahan Isfahan (ISL) - 2008-2010
  Petrochimi Bandar Imam (ISL) - 2010-2015
  Samen Mashhad (ISL) - 2015-2016
  Shahrdari Tabriz (ISL) - 2016-2018

Honours
2002 Canadian U18 National Team
2003 Global Games U18 in Dallas
2005 Canadian University National Team in Izmir Turkey
2004/05 All-CanWest 1st Team
2005/06 All-CanWest 2nd Team
2006/07 2nd Team All-Canadian
2007/08 2nd Team All-Canadian

References

1984 births
Living people
Basketball players from Winnipeg
Canadian men's basketball players
Canadian people of Iranian descent
Iranian men's basketball players
Winnipeg Wesmen basketball players


The Afghan German Management College (AGMC) was a German-Afghan NGO. It was established at the beginning of 2006 in the German city of Koblenz. Until 2007 this institution was known under the name of Afghan Business School. The AGMC offered management knowledge in English language for students in Afghanistan. The lectures were taught via distant-learning. As of 2012, the college was in the process of ceasing operations.

Organisation
The college was headed by the Founder and President Bastian Kuhl. Dr. Andreas Philipp was the scientific counselor.

References

Education in Afghanistan
Educational organisations based in Germany
Non-profit organisations based in Rhineland-Palatinate


Dual is an album by four acclaimed Irish and Scottish musicians: Éamon Doorley, Muireann Nic Amhlaoibh (both prominently of Danú), Julie Fowlis and Ross Martin.

The artists released the album in October 2008 on their official websites. The album was planned to project the similarities and differences between the Irish and Scottish Gaelic song traditions. The album features Scottish waulking songs such as Alasdair Mhic Cholla Ghasda, and an Irish equivalent to the Scottish puirt à beul. The songs are set in a traditional/folk accompaniment, very different from the recorded versions of a few of the songs by  Capercaillie and Clannad.

The four musicians have been playing music together since a sing-song at the Tønder Festival in 2003. The four-piece has toured together twice a year both in Ireland and Scotland. Julie and Muireann have had very similar upbringings and found their music and languages shared many common threads. Hence the name, Dual, which means "to braid, to twine, inheritance or native" in both Irish and Scottish Gaelic. The album features songs in Irish and Scottish Gaelic, and tunes from both cultures.

Track listing

 "Dá bhfaigheann mo rogha de thriúr acu / Dhannsamaid le Ailean / Cairistion' Nigh'n Eòghainn"
 "Beauty Deas An Oileáin"
 "Tha 'm buntàta mòr / An Bairille / Boc liath nan gobhar"
 "An Eala Bhàn"
 "Uist-Kerry Set: Bu chaomh leam bhith fuireach / Port Deálaí / Neilí"
 "Alasdair Mhic Cholla Ghasda"
 "Gol na mBan san Ár / The Walls of Liscarroll / Alistrum's March"
 "Duan na Muiligheartaich & Laoi na Mná Móra"
 "An Cóisir / Chuirinn mo ghiollan a dh' iomain nan caorach"
 "Cailíní Deasa Mhuigheo / Eader Alba is Éirinn / Mrs Ramsay of Barton / Tie the bonnet tight"
 "Pé in Éirinn Í"
 "A Ríogain Uasail"

External links
 Official store from Julie Fowlis and samples
 Official store from Muireann Nic Amhlaoibh and samples

References

Julie Fowlis albums
2008 albums
Celtic albums by Irish artists


The FIA Contract Recognition Board (CRB) is a body set up by motorsports governing body, the FIA, to determine the legality of driver contracts and to settle disputes between Formula One teams over such contracts. The CRB meets in Geneva, Switzerland and is made up of independent lawyers who are considered to be suitably experienced in the law of contract. It aims to decide disputes in a few days, rather than the extended periods a court of law would take.

The CRB was formed after Michael Schumacher signed to drive for Benetton in , despite having agreed to discuss a contract with Jordan.

Jenson Button (2004)
In August 2004, Jenson Button signed a contract with Williams even though he had a valid contract with BAR. The CRB ruled in BAR's favour on 20 October that year and Button remained with the team.

Although not a strict CRB decision, Button signed a contract with Williams to drive with them in 2006, but then later felt he would be better placed at BAR to get his maiden win. Although Frank Williams determined the contract to be watertight, he later settled with Button for £18m not to take his option at Williams.

Timo Glock (2007)
During November 2007, Timo Glock signed a contract with Toyota for the 2008 season but BMW Sauber also claimed to have a valid contract for 2008. The CRB ruled in favour of Toyota who then subsequently announced Glock as a driver.

Oscar Piastri (2022)
Oscar Piastri was signed to the Renault Sport Academy in 2020 as part of their Driver Development Program, which included racing in FIA Formula 3, FIA Formula 2 and testing in Formula One. When Fernando Alonso signed for Aston Martin for the 2023 season, Alpine quickly announced Piastri's promotion to a racing seat. However, Piastri quickly rebuffed Alpine's announcement by claiming he never signed a contract to race with the team. The CRB met on 29 August 2022 to determine whether Piastri is contracted to Alpine, or if he is free to join a different team for 2023. On 2 September, during the 2022 Dutch Grand Prix weekend, the CRB made a ruling against Alpine, recognising the contract between Piastri and McLaren signed on 4 July 2022 for the 2023 and 2024 seasons. McLaren announced Piastri's signing shortly after the CRB's decision, and Alpine were ordered to pay the legal costs of McLaren and Piastri as well as the arbitrators' fees.

References

Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile


The three teams in this group played against each other on a home-and-away basis. Belgium and Bulgaria finished level on points, a play-off on neutral ground was played to decide who would qualify. The winner (Bulgaria) qualified for the eighth FIFA World Cup held in England.

Matches

Belgium and Bulgaria finished level on points, and a play-off on neutral ground was played to decide who would qualify.

Bulgaria qualified.

Final Table

Team stats

Head coach:  Constant Vanden Stock

Head coach:  Rudolf Vytlačil

Head coach:  Milovan Ćirić

External links
FIFA official page
RSSSF - 1966 World Cup Qualification
Allworldcup

1)
1964–65 in Israeli football
1965–66 in Israeli football
1964–65 in Belgian football
1965–66 in Belgian football
1964–65 in Bulgarian football
1965–66 in Bulgarian football


Alexander Downie Dawson (21 February 1940 – 17 July 2020) was a Scottish footballer who played as a forward. He was born in Aberdeen in Scotland, but began his professional career with Manchester United, where he spent four years before joining nearby Preston North End in 1961. In six seasons there, he made almost 200 league appearances and scored 114 goals. He then spent a year with fellow Lancashire side Bury, before moving to Brighton & Hove Albion. In 1970, he went on loan to Brentford, but his league career ended the following year. He spent two more seasons playing for Corby Town before retiring in 1973.

Career

Born in Aberdeen, Dawson started his career as a trainee with Manchester United under Matt Busby in the mid 1950s. He was given his First Division debut as a 17-year-old on 22 April 1957, when he scored in a 2–0 home win over Burnley in the First Division. He also found the net in United's next two league games against Cardiff City and West Bromwich Albion. These games came after United had sealed the First Division title for a second successive season.

In 1957–58, he made just one appearance during the first six months of the season, but then came the Munich air disaster in which eight Manchester United players died, including forwards Tommy Taylor and Liam Whelan, while Bobby Charlton and Dennis Viollet were unavailable for several weeks as they recovered from their injuries. He was on the scoresheet in United's first game after the crash, scoring one of United's goals in a 3–0 victory over Sheffield Wednesday in the fifth round of the FA Cup. He remained a regular player in the team until the season's end, scoring a hat-trick against Fulham in the FA Cup semi-final replay at Highbury, the last man to do so until Riyad Mahrez in 2023. He was in the team for the Wembley final against Bolton Wanderers, but United lost 2–0.

He faced competition for a first-team place from new signing Albert Quixall, which restricted him to 11 appearances in 1958–59. The subsequent two seasons saw Dawson enjoy more regular first team action, and in the 1960–61 season he scored 20 goals in all competitions.

Dawson's first team chances were limited in 1961–62 following the arrival of David Herd.

He left United for Preston North End in 1961 after scoring 54 goals in all competitions for the Red Devils. At Preston, he became known as the "Black Prince of Deepdale" and featured in their 1964 FA Cup Final team. He scored in the final as Preston lost 3–2 to West Ham United. He later played for Bury, Brighton and Brentford.

Dawson died on 17 July 2020, aged 80.

References

1940 births
2020 deaths
Footballers from Aberdeen
Scottish men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Manchester United F.C. players
Preston North End F.C. players
Bury F.C. players
Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. players
Brentford F.C. players
English Football League players
Corby Town F.C. players


BMS-564,929 is an investigational selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) which is being developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb for treatment of the symptoms of age-related decline in androgen levels in men ("andropause"). These symptoms may include depression, loss of muscle mass and strength, reduction in libido and osteoporosis. Treatment with exogenous testosterone is effective in counteracting these symptoms but is associated with a range of side effects, the most serious of which is enlargement of the prostate gland, which can lead to benign prostatic hypertrophy and even prostate cancer. This means there is a clinical need for selective androgen receptor modulators, which produce anabolic effects in some tissues such as muscle and bone, but without stimulating androgen receptors in the prostate.

BMS-564,929 is one such compound currently in early human clinical trials, which is an orally active, potent and selective agonist for androgen receptors (Ki 2.1nM, 20x functional selectivity for muscle tissue over prostate) and in studies on castrated rats it was shown to counteract decrease in muscle mass over time, and at higher doses even increased muscle mass, without significantly affecting prostate tissue. It does however vastly reduce luteinizing hormone levels, it being an astonishing 33× more suppressive compound than testosterone, which may be a problem in human clinical use.

Selective androgen receptor modulators may also be used by athletes to assist in training and increase physical stamina and fitness, potentially producing effects similar to anabolic steroids but with significantly fewer side effects. For this reason, SARMs have already been banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency since January 2008 despite no drugs from this class yet being in clinical use, and blood tests for all known SARMs are currently being developed.

References

External links
 Crystal Structure Of The Rat Androgen Receptor Ligand Binding Domain Complex With Bms-564929 at Protein Data Bank

Secondary alcohols
Bristol Myers Squibb
Chlorobenzenes
Imides
Lactams
Nitriles
Pyrroloimidazoles
Selective androgen receptor modulators
Ureas


Suvarnangi (pronounced , meaning the golden bodied one) is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 47th melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music. It is called Souveeram or Sauviram in Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music.

Structure and Lakshana

It is the 5th rāgam in the 8th chakra Vasu. The mnemonic name is Vasu-Ma. The mnemonic phrase is sa ra gi mi pa dhi nu. Its  structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):
:
:

Its swaras are shuddha rishabham, sadharana gandharam, prati madhyamam, chathusruthi dhaivatham and kakali nishadham. As it is a melakarta rāgam, by definition it is a sampoorna rāgam (has all seven notes in ascending and descending scale). It is the prati madhyamam equivalent of Kokilapriya, which is the 11th melakarta.

Janya rāgams
Suvarnangi has a few minor janya rāgams (derived scales) associated with it. See List of janya rāgams for full list of rāgams associated with Suvarnangi.

Compositions
A few compositions set to Suvarnangi rāgam are:

Sarasa souveera by Muthuswami Dikshitar
Iha para sukha by Koteeswara Iyer
Jaya Jaganmayi by Rukminibai Thampuratti
Sri raghupathim by Dr. M. Balamuralikrishna

Related rāgams
This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.

Suvarnangi's notes when shifted using Graha bhedam, yields no other melakarta rāgam. Graha bhedam is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the shadjam to the next note in the rāgam.

Notes

References

Melakarta ragas


Alan Morrison (born 3 March 1971) is a British racing driver.

Racing career

A former British Champion in motocross and winner of a single 125cc Motocross World Championship race, he first started circuit racing in the Ford Fiesta championship in 1997 and again this time winning the championship in 1998. He entered the Vauxhall Vectra Sri Challenge in 1999, finishing 2nd on points. For 2000 Morrison was in the British Touring Car Championship's newly introduced Class B. With his Peugeot 306 Gti he won the class championship with 13 class victories. He is probably best known that year for a huge crash at Brands Hatch where he went into a barrel roll going round the Grand Prix circuit. In 2002 he got a BTCC touring class works drive for Honda, ran by Arena in a Honda Civic Type-R. He drove with Andy Priaulx as teammate and finished 9th in the championship, including one race win, at Donington Park. He stayed with the team the following year with a new teammate in Matt Neal, and finished an impressive 5th on points.  Morrison returned to the BTCC in 2009, as a late entry back with Arena Motorsport (under the Team Aon banner) in a Ford Focus ST but left the team after the Oulton Park weekend.

Racing record

Complete British Touring Car Championship results
(key) Races in bold indicate pole position (1 point awarded – 2001 all races, 2006–present just in first race, 2001 in class) Races in italics indicate fastest lap (1 point awarded – 2001–present all races, 2001 in class) * signifies that driver lead race for at least one lap (1 point given – 2001–present all races)

References

External links

BTCC Official site

1971 births
Living people
Racing drivers from Northern Ireland
British Touring Car Championship drivers
Arena Motorsport drivers
People from Killyleagh
Motorsport people from County Down


This Peter Mark Memorial Award was established in 1979 by American Vacuum Society "
To recognize outstanding theoretical or experimental work by a young scientist or engineer."

See also

 List of physics awards

References

External links

Physics awards
Early career awards
Awards established in 1979
1979 establishments in the United States


Samprada Singh (1925 – 27 July 2019) was an Indian businessman, who was the founder and chairman of Alkem Laboratories, which develops, manufactures and markets pharmaceutical formulations and nutraceuticals in India. It has operations in Europe, Africa, the Asia Pacific, South America, the United States and India.

In 2017, Samprada Singh had an estimated net worth of $3.3 billion. He died on 27 July 2019.

Early life and business career
Samprada Singh was born in Okri village, Jehanabad, Bihar. He graduated from Patna University with Bachelors in Commerce. In 1953 he started a small chemist shop in Patna near PMCH, Patna. Further expanding to medicine distribution business under the banner name of "Magadh Pharma". He founded Alkem Laboratories Ltd along with his younger brother Basudeo Narayan Singh, in 1973 and served as its chairman and his brother is the current executive chairman of Alkem.

Honors and awards
 In 2009, Pharmaceutical Leadership Summit & Awards founded by Satya Brahma awarded Samprada Singh with a Lifetime Achievement Award for building Alkem as a top Indian Pharma Company.
 In 2017, Samprada Singh received the Ernst and Young 'Entrepreneur of the Year in Healthcare and Life Sciences'.
 In 2017, Samprada Singh was ranked as the 43rd richest man in India by Forbes India rich list.
 In 2018, Samprada Singh was the richest Bihari in India.

References

External links
 Samprada Singh on Forbes India

1925 births
2019 deaths
Businesspeople from Bihar
Patna University alumni
Indian businesspeople in the pharmaceutical industry
People from Jehanabad district
Business-related lists


Willingdon Down is a  biological Site of Special Scientific Interest west of Willingdon, a suburb of Eastbourne in East Sussex. Part of it is a Neolithic causewayed enclosure which is a Scheduled Monument

This steeply sloping site on the South Downs is species-rich chalk grassland, a nationally uncommon type of habitat. The dominant grasses are sheep's fescue and upright brome and uncommon plants include field fleawort, bee orchid, round headed rampion, green winged orchid and burnt orchid.

The site is public open access land.

References

Sites of Special Scientific Interest in East Sussex


Robert R. M. Carpenter may refer to:
 R. R. M. Carpenter (1877–1949), American executive and member of the board of directors of DuPont
 R. R. M. Carpenter, Jr. (1915–1990), his son, owner of the Philadelphia Phillies
 Ruly Carpenter, son of Robert Jr. and grandson of Robert Sr., owner and team president of the Phillies

See also
Robert Carpenter (disambiguation)
Bobby Carpenter (disambiguation)


Leta Lindley (born June 1, 1972) is an American professional golfer who captured her first LPGA Tour title after 15 years on tour at the 2008 LPGA Corning Classic.

Lindley, whose first golf job was painting stripes on range balls as an 11-year-old, has had a long and successful career in the game. After graduating from the University of Arizona in 1994 with a degree in communications, Lindley turned pro in 1995. She ranks among the top 60 all-time LPGA money winners, despite having only one win. Lindley's  husband, Matt Plagmann, caddies for her; her son Cole, and daughter Reese travel with the couple. The whole family was on the 18th green to celebrate her hard-earned victory at the 2008 Corning Classic after 295 LPGA Tour starts.

Professional wins (2)

LPGA Tour wins (1)

LPGA Tour playoff record (1–1)

Legends of the LPGA wins
2023 St Johns Challenge

External links

Adopt-A-Player profile on 2008 U.S. Women's Open official site

American female golfers
Arizona Wildcats women's golfers
LPGA Tour golfers
Golfers from Phoenix, Arizona
Golfers from Florida
Sportspeople from Palm Beach Gardens, Florida
1972 births
Living people


Mark Philippoussis won the title, defeating Àlex Corretja 7–6(7–3), 1–6, 6–4 in the final.

Slava Doseděl was the defending champion, but was defeated by Mark Philippoussis in the semifinals.

Seeds

  Thomas Enqvist (second round)
  Carlos Moyà (quarterfinals)
  Wayne Ferreira (second round)
  Félix Mantilla (first round)
  Alberto Berasategui (second round)
  Àlex Corretja (final)
  Marc Rosset (semifinals)
  Mark Philippoussis (champion)

Draw

Finals

Top half

Bottom half

External links
 1997 BMW Open Singles draw

Singles