Olivia's Live Hits is a live album released in 2008, based on the tour of Olivia Newton-John in Sydney Opera House in 2006. A DVD called Live at the Sydney Opera House was also recorded.

Production
The album was recorded with the Sydney Symphony, the tour held four concerts and 27 tracks, but only 10 appear on the album.

Track listing
"Have You Never Been Mellow" (03:46)
"Magic" (04:35)
"Hopelessly Devoted To You" (03:01)
"You're The One That I Want" (03:52)
"Xanadu" (03:31)
"Suddenly" (04:12)
"Physical" (04:44)
"Don't Stop Believin'" (03:49)
"If Not For You" (01:56)
"I Honestly Love You" (04:23)

Musicians
Andy Timmons - Guitar, vocals
Dan Wojciechowski - Battery
Lee Hendricks - Low
Catherine Marx - Keyboards
Warren Ham - Puffs, vocals
Steve Real - Vocals
Carmella Ramsey - Vocals

Olivia Newton-John live albums
2008 live albums
Albums recorded at the Sydney Opera House


Gungmangbong is a mountain in Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. Its area extends across Gapyeong County and the city Pocheon. Gungmangbong has an elevation of .

See also
 List of mountains in Korea

Notes

References

Mountains of Gyeonggi Province
Pocheon
Gapyeong County
Mountains of South Korea
One-thousanders of South Korea


Mertansine, also called DM1 (and in some of its forms emtansine), is a thiol-containing maytansinoid that for therapeutic purposes is attached to a monoclonal antibody through reaction of the thiol group with a linker structure to create an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC).

ADCs with this design include trastuzumab emtansine, lorvotuzumab mertansine, and cantuzumab mertansine. Some are still experimental; others are in regular clinical use.

Mechanism of action
Mertansine is a tubulin inhibitor, meaning that it inhibits the assembly of microtubules by binding to tubulin (at the rhizoxin binding site).

The monoclonal antibody binds specifically to a structure (usually a protein) occurring in a tumour, thus directing mertansine into this tumour. This concept is called targeted therapy.

Uses and chemistry
The following (experimental) drugs are antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) combining monoclonal antibodies with mertansine as the cytotoxic component. Mertansine is linked via 4-mercaptovaleric acid.

ADCs include:
 Bivatuzumab mertansine
 Cantuzumab mertansine
 Lorvotuzumab mertansine (IMGN901) for CD56 positive cancers, for example multiple myeloma

Emtansine
DM1 can also be linked via a more complicated structure – 4-(3-mercapto-2,5-dioxo-1-pyrrolidinylmethyl)-cylohexanecarboxylic acid or SMCC –, in which case the International Nonproprietary Name of the conjugate formed contains the word emtansine. The abbreviation comes from the chemical designation "succinimidyl-trans-4-(maleimidylmethyl) cyclohexane-1-carboxylate" which is used in the primary literature as well as by the World Health Organization (WHO) despite the fact that the linker contains only one imide group according to the WHO.

DM1 and its attachment via these linkers result from ImmunoGen Inc research.

An example is:
 Trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1), an anti-HER2/neu antibody-drug conjugate

References

Experimental cancer drugs


Papyrus 35 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), designated by 𝔓35, is an early copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the Gospel of Matthew, it contains only Matthew 25:12-15.20-23. The manuscript paleographically has been assigned to the 3rd or 4th century.

Description

The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the Alexandrian text-type. Aland placed it in Category I.

Aland dated the manuscript to the 4th century, Roberts and T. C. Skeat dated it to the 3rd century.

It is currently housed at the Laurentian Library (PSI 1) in Florence.

See also

 List of New Testament papyri
 Biblical manuscript
 Papyrus 36

References

Further reading

Images
Images of GA_P35 Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana; Shelf Number: P.S.I. 1 at CSNTM

New Testament papyri
4th-century biblical manuscripts
Gospel of Matthew papyri


Joseph MacDonald (born July 1824) was a political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Antigonish County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1867 to 1874 as a Liberal member.

He was born in Antigonish, Nova Scotia and educated there. In 1867, he married Emily McDonald. MacDonald was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1874.

References
The Canadian parliamentary companion, HJ Morgan (1874)

1824 births
Year of death missing
Nova Scotia Liberal Party MLAs


Witnesham is a village situated roughly  to the north of Ipswich, Suffolk. The main road from Ipswich that links the village to the town is the B1077, Westerfield Road.

History
It is in the Domesday Book as 'Wytenesham’ (Witta's/Witten's meadow or enclosure) and had 10 villagers. It was a part of Carlford, one of the old Hundreds of Suffolk.

Witnesham Hall (OS grid TM1750) was built in the 16th century, and is further west past St Mary's church on Church Lane.

A murder was committed in 1896 in Rose Cottage [specific location unknown] where mentally unwell man George Smith murdered his elderly mother.

Present day
In 2009 the estimated population of Witnesham was 810,  decreasing to 792 at the 2011 census. The village amenities include a 1766 inn, The Barley Mow, on Mow Hill (OS grid TM 185 503) south of Witnesham and a small primary school. The village Post Office was at the bottom of the village, nearest to Ipswich, but it has closed. Postal services are continued at the Baptist Church on a two-day basis.

The village has two churches, the Baptist at the top of the village, north on Upper Road. The larger church, St Mary's OS grid TM1850, located west out of Witnesham along the Church Lane (no through lane), near the source of the River Fynn.

There are several farms in the area, such as White House Farm along Wash Lane to the east and Redhouse Farm to the South-east.

Westerfield railway station, situated around  is served by Abellio Greater Anglia rail services to London Liverpool Street, Lowestoft, Ipswich and Felixstowe.

Local businesses include Fynn Valley Golf Club, a mile south, which has both 9 and 18 hole parkland golf courses, golf driving range, golf shops and restaurant, bar and conference/function rooms.

Governance
An electoral ward of the same name exists. This stretches to Playford with a total population of 1,965 as taken at the 2011 Census.

Notable residents
William King, pioneer of the co-operative movement
Samuel Turner, recipient of the Victoria Cross
Spencer John Bent, recipient of the Victoria Cross, lived with his mother's brother and wife at Verandah Cottage between the ages of 7 and 14 following the death of his father who was killed during the Boer War
Carl Giles, who created the well-known "Giles" cartoons for the Daily Express.

References

External links
 witnesham.org

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk


Pegol is a term used in generic names for pharmaceutical drugs to indicate the presence of a polyethylene glycol attachment (pegylation). The term is used for monoclonal antibodies and engineered proteins as well as for small molecules. The purpose of the pegylation is to extend the half-life of the drug.

Examples include:

 Alacizumab pegol
 Calaspargase pegol
 Certolizumab pegol
 Etirinotecan pegol
 Lulizumab pegol

References

Biotechnology
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacodynamics


The term aritox occurs in names of monoclonal antibodies and indicates that they are linked to an A chain of the ricin protein.

Telimomab aritox
Zolimomab aritox

Toxins


Abram (or Abraham) Sanders Piatt (May 2, 1821 – March 23, 1908) was a wealthy farmer, publisher, poet, politician, and soldier from southern Ohio who served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He organized the only zouave regiment from Ohio and later led a brigade in the Army of the Potomac. In 1864, he and his brother constructed the Piatt Castles, two sprawling chateaux near West Liberty, Ohio, that are still used today for weddings, meetings, retreats, and other social gatherings.

Early life and career
Piatt was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, to Benjamin McCullough Piatt and Elizabeth Barnett. His father was a Federal Circuit Judge and entrepreneur engaged in land development and flat boat trade in Cincinnati, who moved his family to Logan County in 1828.

On November 10, 1840, Piatt married his Kentucky-born first cousin Hannah Anna Piatt at the home of his grandfather, Federal Hall, Boone County, Kentucky. They eventually would have eight children. He attended what is now Xavier University before deciding to return home to the Mac-a-cheek Valley in Logan County, where he became a prosperous farmer. In 1846, Piatt studied law briefly and began editing and publishing the local Mac-a-cheek Press newspaper.

His brother Donn Piatt became a staff officer in the Union Army during the Civil War, and after the war edited and published "The Capital," a weekly newspaper in Washington, D.C. that fiercely criticized the administration  of President Grant.

Civil War
Piatt's wife Anna died April 10, 1861, in Macochee, Ohio, as the American Civil War was beginning. A grief-stricken Abram became the colonel of the three-months' 13th Ohio Infantry Regiment on April 30, leaving his children in the care of a servant and his other family members. Later that summer, he raised a new three-years' regiment, the 34th Ohio Infantry, and clothed and fed them for a month and six days with his own gold. The regiment became known as Piatt's Zouaves for their early war red pants and zouave attire. Piatt also raised and equipped the 54th Ohio Infantry, which went into the field under the command of Thomas Kilby Smith.

On September 1, 1861, Piatt and the 34th moved to Camp Dennison near Cincinnati. The regiment then was ordered to western Virginia later in the month. It received its baptism of fire from a Virginia Confederate regiment at Chapmanville, Virginia, on September 25. During the fall and winter months, Piatt's Zouaves were on picket and scouting duty, and engaged in occasional skirmishing with guerrillas. In May 1862, the regiment had a sharp fight with the Confederate forces under Humphrey Marshall near Princeton.

In 1862, Piatt was promoted to brigadier general and assigned command of the 1st Brigade, 1st Division, Headquarters, Mountain Department. Later serving in the Army of the Potomac, he saw action at the Second Battle of Bull Run that August.

During the Maryland Campaign in the fall of 1862, Piatt and his regiment were detached from the Army of the Potomac and served in the Defenses of Washington, thereby missing the Battle of Antietam on September 17. He badly injured his back when his horse stumbled and brought both of them to the ground during the Battle of Fredericksburg on December 12, 1862. As a result of his injury, he resigned from the army on February 17, 1863.

Postbellum career
Piatt returned to his home in Logan County and soon remarried and resumed farming. He and his brother both prospered and they built a pair of castles near West Liberty, Ohio.

His brother Donn Piatt was a member of the Ohio House of Representatives, 1865–66, and was the Washington correspondent of the Cincinnati Commercial from 1868 to 1871. He established and edited, with George Alfred Townsend, the Capital at Washington, D.C., 1871–72, and was its editor-in-chief, 1873–80. He was arrested in 1876 by order of President Ulysses S. Grant on the charge of inciting the people through his paper to rebellion, insurrection and riot. He retired to his estate Mac-a-cheek in 1880 and devoted himself to literary work. He edited Belford's Magazine from 1888 to 1889.

Abram S. Piatt was a candidate for Ohio Governor in 1879 on the Greenback ticket.

Abram S. Piatt died in 1908 in Monroe Township from cancer and is buried in the nearby Piatt Cemetery.

See also

List of American Civil War generals (Union)
Ohio in the American Civil War

References

Further reading
 Bissland, James "Blood, Tears, and Glory: How Ohioans Won the Civil War." Wilmington, Ohio: Orange Frazer Press, 2007. .
Reid, Whitelaw, Ohio in the War: Her Statesmen, Her Generals, and Soldiers. 2 vol. Cincinnati: Moore, Wilstach, & Baldwin, 1868.
 U.S. War Department, The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1880–1901.
 Warner, Ezra J., Generals in Blue: The Lives of the Union Commanders, Louisiana State University Press, 1964, .

Union Army generals
People of Ohio in the American Civil War
Politicians from Cincinnati
People from Logan County, Ohio
19th-century American newspaper editors
Members of the Ohio House of Representatives
1821 births
1908 deaths
Journalists from Ohio
19th-century American politicians
Deaths from cancer in Ohio
Ohio Greenbacks


Marta Torrado de Castro (Valencia, Spain, 20 January 1966) is a Spanish politician who is member of the People's Party (PP).

Married, Torrado holds a degree in law. After serving in various roles within the Valencian regional administration she was elected to the Spanish Congress of Deputies in the 2008 election as the representative of the Valencia region. After being awarded the fifth place on the PP list, she was virtually guaranteed victory because her party consistently won at least five seats in elections since 1982.

External links
Biography at Spanish Congress website

References

Members of the 9th Congress of Deputies (Spain)
1966 births
Living people
Politicians from Valencia
People's Party (Spain) politicians
21st-century Spanish women politicians


Chimrawas village located in Tehsil Chitalwana in Sanchore district of Rajasthan, India.
Chimrawas is located 33km distance from Sanchore main town. It is 300km from Jodhpur city. Near by village of this village with distance are Dungari (6km), Keriya (15km), National Highway 15(25). The majority of the population are Bishnoi. The main business of the villagers are milk production and agriculture.

Political
Current Surpanch: Ashok Kumar khod

MLA: Sukhram Bishnoi

MP: Devji M Patel

Gram Seva Sahkari Sanghthan
Current President: Chhoga Ram Bishnoi

Education

Education institute in this village are followings:-
 Govt. School  secondary
 Sarswati Vidya Mandir (Upper Primary)

Educational Institutes near by this village
Indira College Lalji Ki Dungari (6km)
College Sanchore (33km)
Senior Secondary School, Dungari(6km)
Senior Secondary School, Sesawa(6km)

Crops
The farmers are cropping many type of crops.
bajra (Pennisetum glaucum):- bajra is the most widely grown type of millet.
bajra is the main food of this village
Jeera (Cuminum cyminum):- Jeera
Villages in Sanchore district


Whitworth Hall which stands in Whitworth Hall Country Park, near Spennymoor, County Durham England, is a country house, formerly the home of the Shafto family and now a hotel. It is a listed building.

Descendants of the Shafto family of Shafto Crag, Northumberland, served as Aldermen, Mayors and Sheriffs of Newcastle upon Tyne in the 16th and 17th centuries. In 1652 Mark Shafto, Recorder of Newcastle, purchased the manor of Whitworth. His son Robert, knighted in 1670 was Recorder from 1660 and his grandson was High Sheriff of Durham in 1709.

Two sons of Mark Shafto junior represented Durham City in Parliament: Robert Shafto 1712/3 and 1727/30 and John Shafto 1729-42. John was the father of Robert Shafto, better known as Bobby Shaftoe, who vastly increased the family fortune by his marriage in 1774 to Anne Duncombe of Duncombe Park. Their son Robert Eden Duncombe Shafto, (also Member of Parliament for Durham City and later High Sheriff in 1842), who married Catherine Eden, daughter of Sir John Eden Bt of Windlestone Hall, replaced the old manor house with a new mansion in 1845. The house was substantially destroyed by fire and all that now remains of the 1845 rebuild is the detached library wing. The present two-storey seven-bayed house dates from the rebuild of about 1900.

Branches of the Shafto family had seats at Bavington Hall, Beamish Hall and  Windlestone Hall.

Whitworth Hall Hotel & Deer Park is now privately owned and operated as a hotel and wedding venue.

References

 A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland Burke and Burke Vol 1 1835 p47. Google Books. Shafto of Whitworth.

Grade II listed buildings in County Durham
Country houses in County Durham
History of County Durham
Spennymoor


Assassination is the killing of a prominent person, either for political or religious reasons or for payment.

Assassination may also refer to:

 Assassination (1927 film), a silent German film directed by Richard Oswald
 Assassination (1964 film), a 1964 Japanese film directed by Masahiro Shinoda
 Assassination (1967 film), a 1967 Italian thriller-spy film
 The Assassination (film), a 1972 French film starring Jean-Louis Trintignant
 Assassination (1987 film), a 1987 American film starring Charles Bronson
 AssassiNation, a 2006 album by death metal band Krisiun
 Assassination (2015 film), a 2015 South Korean film directed by Choi Dong-hoon

See also
 Assassin (disambiguation)


Papyrus 36 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), designated by siglum 𝔓36, is a copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the Gospel of John, it contains only John 3:14-18.31-32.34-35. The manuscript palaeographically has been assigned to the 6th century.

The Greek text of this codex is an eclectic. Aland placed it in Category III.

The manuscript was examined by Pistelli, Carlini, and Horseley.

It is currently housed at the Laurentian Library (PSI 3) in Florence.

See also

 List of New Testament papyri
 Papyrus 35

References

Further reading

 E. Pistelli, Papiri greci e latini della Società Italiana I (Florence 1912), pp. 5–6.
 A. Carlini, Riesame di due frammenti fiorentini del vangelo di Giovanni, AP 22/23 (1974), pp. 219–222.
 A. Carlini, Papiri litterari greci 28 (Pisa, 1978), pp. 193–199.
 G. H. R. Horsley, Scribal Carelessness in P36?, in: New Documents Illustrating Early Christianity, 3 (Macquarie University, 1983), pp. 100–101.

New Testament papyri
6th-century biblical manuscripts
Gospel of John papyri


August Alle ( – 8 July 1952) was an Estonian writer.

Early life
August Alle was the son of a stonemason. He attended the parish school in Viljandi, then the evening school in Narva. In 1915, he enrolled as an external student in Oryol and began studying pharmacy, but he soon abandoned those studies. From 1915 to 1918 he studied medicine at the University of Saratov. From August 1922 Alle studied law at the University of Tartu. He postponed his final law exams until 1937. He subsequently practiced as a freelance lawyer.

Literary career
After studying medicine August Alle worked in Estonia as a journalist and lecturer, before he is completely devoted himself to writing. From 1919 he was one of the figures association with the Siuru movement. August Alle was also known as a columnist and literary critic. His literary breakthrough came with his 1921 poem collection Carmina Barbata.

His writing was deliberately outrageous, ironic, sarcastic and satirical. He was a master of the epigram and sketches. His pen was sharp and feared in Estonia. He turned particularly against the emerging middle class of the inter-war period. In his works he drew on his experiences in the revolutionary Petrograd and Tartu in Estonia after the Estonian War of Independence.

August Alle's poetry turned strongly against the fascist tendencies in Europe of that time.

Soviet collaboration
After the Soviet occupation of Estonia in 1940, Alle became an advisor to the Ministry of Education and chairman of a Soviet Commission that drew up lists of books to be banned and removed from libraries. Among the books banned were works of Sigmund Freud, Rudolf Steiner, Artur Adson, Gustav Suits and Marie Under. In all, 1552 titles were banned.

August Alle belonged to the Board of the Estonian Writers Association. In addition, he was editor at various literary journals. In 1942 he joined the Communist Party of Estonia. During the German invasion, he was director of the press department of the Communist Party.

From 1946 until his death he was chief editor of the prestigious, though after 1944 Soviet controlled, literary magazine Looming (Estonian for "creation").

Alle's best known poem is the Eesti pastoraal (Estonian pastoral).

Works
Üksinduse saartele (1918)
Carmina Barbata (1921)
Laul kleidist helesinisest ja roosast seelikust (1925)
Ummiklained (1930)
Karmid rütmid (1934)
Lilla elevant (1923)
Epigrams (1944)

References

External links
 August Alle at Estonian Writers' Online Dictionary

1890 births
1952 deaths
People from Viljandi
People from Kreis Fellin
Communist Party of Estonia politicians
Estonian male poets
20th-century Estonian poets
20th-century male writers
Estonian magazine editors
Looming (magazine) editors
University of Tartu alumni
Recipients of the Order of the Badge of Honour
Burials at Metsakalmistu


Olympia București was a football club based in Bucharest, in southern Romania. It was founded in 1904 and it soon became one of the best teams in the country, winning two Romanian Championships. The club was dissolved in 1946.

History

The first football club from Bucharest, founded in October 1904 by young foreigners and a few Romanians from which we can mention: M. Gebauer, L. Breyer, Th. Davilla, the Grunberg brothers, prof. Ioanide, Szalay, Mendel. The club's first president was Mario Gebauer, Lazăr Breyer was the secretary, and capitan of the team Gh. Viereck. The football pitch was the one from Bolta rece (near the Triumphal arch today).

The team participated at the Herzog Cup along with Colentina București and United Ploieşti, a competition equivalent with the Romanian Championship, the predecessor of the Liga I. It succeeds to win the first two editions, in 1909–10 and 1910–11. Part of the team that participated at this performance: Gebauer – Hartman, Winter, L. Breyer, Davilla, Kemeny, Grunberg, Hart, Niculescu, Apostolescu, Bărbulescu (First 11). Beside them: Roman, Cominovici, Mincu, G. Vraca, C. Rădulescu, the Brebeţeanu brothers, the Volvoreanu brothers, Miti Niculescu, Şuţu, Drăghici, G. Dragomirescu, Ţane Săvulescu.

In 1915, the club fell apart, a part of the players go to rugby, and a part, in front with L. Breyer go to Colentina București.

After World War I, the club bounces back and starting with 1921 participates at the Bucharest Regional Championship. During the pre-divisionary period, the team succeeds only once to pass the regional phase, in 1927–28, and qualifies for the national championship, but reaches only the quarter-finals, being eliminated by Colţea Braşov (1–3). After the Romanian football passes to the divisionary system, the club plays for one season in Liga III in 1937–38 and for one season in Liga II in 1940–41.

After World War II, the club reappears in the Bucharest District Championship under the name of Olympia-Rheim, after which is dissolved, leaving behind the fame of the neighbourhood, of the ACSA (Belu) football pitch, inaugurated in 1927 and of three generation of players: First one, 1925–1937 with M. Cruţescu, E. Kroner, Robe, Subăşeanu, Taciuc; Second one, 1938–1944, with Sucitulescu, V. Stănescu, Catană, Panait, Ion Vasile, Aştilean, Gică Nicolae, Gain, Fabian, C. Rădulescu-Jumate, C. Siomionescu; And the third one (the last) we see: Voinescu I, Voinescu II, Al. Ene, Călinoiu, Titi Popescu, Ciocea, the Medrea brothers, Gheorghiu, Andreescu, Jipa.

Honours

Liga I:
Winners (2): 1909–10, 1910–11

References

Association football clubs established in 1904
Association football clubs disestablished in 1946
Defunct football clubs in Romania
Liga II clubs
Football clubs in Bucharest
History of Bucharest
1904 establishments in Romania
1946 disestablishments in Romania


Williams v The Queen was a decision handed down by the High Court of Australia on 26 August 1987, concerning the common law right to personal liberty.

The applicant, Williams, was indicted before the Supreme Court of Tasmania on 29 charges—15 of burglary and 14 of stealing. At the commencement of the trial, counsel for Williams objected to the admission in evidence of a number of records of interview containing confessions allegedly made to the police by Williams. He argued that Williams had been detained unlawfully, because he ought to have been brought before a judge and formally charged as soon as reasonably practicable after his arrest. Instead, he was detained in police custody for 28 hours, and questioned about his role in a variety of burglaries across northern Tasmania. After a voir dire, the trial judge ruled that the records of interview which related to 26 of the charges should not be admitted in evidence, because they were obtained unlawfully through Williams' extended detention. As a result, the trial proceeded with no evidence being tendered by the prosecution in respect of those 26 charges, and the jury was directed to return a verdict of not guilty. Williams pleaded guilty to the remaining three charges.

The Attorney-General for Tasmania appealed to the Tasmanian Court of Criminal Appeal against the applicant's acquittal on the 26 charges. The Court upheld the appeal, and ordered that Williams must be re-tried on the 26 charges. Williams then appealed to the High Court.

The High Court unanimously (5:0) upheld Williams' appeal, finding that, in the absence of a clear statutory power, the police could not detain Williams for longer than it took to take him before a judge, and could not detain him solely for the purpose of questioning him. The purpose of detention in police custody was purely to take an accused before a judge, once the police were reasonably certain a crime had been committed.

Chief Justice Gibbs said: The critical question is whether the arrested person was detained longer than was reasonably necessary to enable him to be brought before a justice. If he is detained for the purpose of enabling him to be brought before a justice, the fact that he is questioned, whether about the offence for which he was arrested, or about other offences, will not necessarily mean that there has been a failure to bring him before a justice as quickly as was reasonably practicable. On the other hand, if he is detained, not for that purpose, but solely for the purpose of questioning him, the detention will be unlawful. The line may be a fine one, as it often is when a discretion has to be exercised in sensitive matters.Justices Mason and Brennan said:The right to personal liberty is, as Fullagar J described it, "the most elementary and important of all common law rights" (Trobridge v Hardy (1955) 94 CLR 147, at p. 152). Personal liberty was held by Blackstone to be an absolute right vested in the individual by the immutable laws of nature and had never been abridged by the laws of England "without sufficient cause" (Commentaries on the Laws of England (Oxford), Bk.1, pp. 120–121, 130–131)... The right to personal liberty cannot be impaired or taken away without lawful authority and then only to the extent and for the time which the law prescribes.Justices Wilson and Dawson said:A person is not to be imprisoned otherwise than upon the authority of a justice or a court except to the extent reasonably necessary to bring him before the justice to be dealt with according to law. That, as we conceive it, it one of the foundations of the common law.As a result, the decision of the Tasmanian Court of Criminal Appeal was set aside, and the verdict of acquittal on the 26 charges was restored.

There is an onus on a person under Section 34A(1) of the Justices Act 1959 Tasmania, to be brought before a justice as soon as practical once taken into custody for an offence. In the ordinary case of an arrest on suspicion, the arresting officer must have satisfied himself at the time of the arrest that there are reasonable grounds for suspecting the guilt of the person arrested although the grounds of suspicion need not consist of admissible evidence. If the arresting officer believes the information in his possession to be true, if the information reasonably points to the guilt of the arrested person and if the arresting officer thus believes that the arrested person is so likely to be guilty of the offence for which he has been arrested that on general grounds of justice a charge is warranted, he has reasonable and probable cause for commencing a prosecution.

References

External links
[1986] HCA 88, record of proceedings at the Australasian Legal Information Institute website

High Court of Australia cases
1986 in case law
1986 in Australian law
Australian criminal law


An active surface is a surface of a radio telescope that is under active computer control of its shape.

Large (more than  10 m in diameter or length) radio telescopes always bend during operation, due to their enormous weight and the fact that even the strongest materials are not perfectly stiff.  This bending, in the range of a few millimetres, does not affect low frequency operation much, but dramatically reduces the efficiency of the telescope at higher frequencies where the wavelengths are comparable to the distortion.  Typically, the efficiency of a telescope drops appreciably when the deviation from the desired shape is more than 1/10 of the considered wavelength.  An active surface uses numerous small actuators to move the surface panels with respect to the underlying frame, and thus maintain the correct shape.

An active surface can try to compensate for many different types of errors.  The first is gravity—this is simplest since previous measurements, or even a mathematical model, can be used to predict (and correct) any bending.  More difficult is correction for wind and thermal errors, since these require measuring and correcting in real time.

Some examples of active surfaces are:
Green Bank Telescope
Large Millimeter Telescope
Sardinia Radio Telescope
Noto Radio Observatory

The Chinese Five hundred meter Aperture Spherical Telescope uses a uniquely ambitious form of active surface, not only correcting errors, but applying deflections of up to  in order to aim and focus the telescope.

References

.  Discusses many practical details of an active surface.

Radio astronomy
Astronomical imaging
Astronomical instruments


Xiasha (Chinese: t , s , p Xiàshā,  "Lower Sands") is an industrial and educational center, located about  east of central Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province in the People's Republic of China. It is administered as a subdistrict of Hangzhou's Qiantang District.

Geography
This area is included is part of the Yangtze River Delta region, which includes Shanghai, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang Provinces.

History
Xiasha is also called HEDA, which stands for the Hangzhou Economic and Technological Development Area. The area was founded in 1993 as one of China's first state level development zones. The zone currently occupied 34 square kilometers and may soon expand to a long range estimate of 100 kilometers. Xiasha strives to be an international industrial, scientific and manufacturing zone, paramount with a park of flags from all over the World which can be seen upon entering the center of Xiasha. Most of what is produced in Xiasha are microelectronics, mobile telecommunications, optical equipment products, automobile products, chemicals and computer laptops.

Several international companies are located in the Xiasha including German owned Siemens High Voltage circuit breaker company, Motorola Mobile Communications Ltd., Toshiba, Mitsubishi, Allergan pharmaceuticals, Turumo Medical Corporation, Panasonic Motors, Dingyi, and food giant Wahaha. HEDA boasts 600 industrial enterprises in all.

Education

Xiasha is also a district of colleges and universities. Xiasha has 14 universities, including the well-known Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Zhejiang Gongshang University and Hangzhou Dianzi University. These 14 Universities house and educate 200,000 students, and many of the small businesses in the zone cater to these students. Most all of these schools were formerly in the city of Hangzhou, but moved to Xiasha starting around 2000. Moving Universities and Senior schools to outer districts is a new and popular concept now in China, as high real estate prices spur better economic development in the inner city. There are events for students and "English Corners", however many Expat teachers, and a few Chinese students complain about the relative isolation, the lack of entertainments, and the common view of the dull, flat landscape of the area, but since Xiasha is growing there is much to do if you have an imagination. The park near Zhejiang Sci-Tech is remarkable, with exquisite landscaping, arched bridges, sculpture, curved granite pathways. The streets have polished granite curbs, the sidewalks too are of polished and rough stone, with many park benches, trees, bike lanes. Canals with fishing areas are all over the city. The Qiantang river is nearby and often provides an ocean breeze as well as the largest "Tidal Bore" in the world. The river levee is completely paved and a car or bicycle can be ridden for miles on top of it.

Transport

Most people who work in Xiasha district commute by public bus service, school and company busses, car or bicycle. However more high rise apartments are being built to fill the need of the workers there, and the urban area will rapidly get larger once the apartments are finished and the subway in operation.

There is excellent highway transportation leading to Xiasha from nearby cities, serviced by the Shanghai-Hangzhou, Hangzhou-Ningbo, and Hangzhou-Beilun highways. The nearest airport to Xiasha is the Xiaoshan International Airport, about 25 minutes by car. There are local taxi services that are numerous and easily noticeable on the roadways. The flagfall in a taxi is 6 RMB (0.70 USD) versus 11 RMB (1.54 USD)in Hangzhou proper. However, a HEDA taxi is not allowed to take fares into the city of Hangzhou, whereas a Hangzhou taxi can come to Xiasha and return to Hangzhou with a paid fare. Several bus lines tie Xiasha District to the city center of Hangzhou. The B1 Bus goes from Xiasha to Huanglong Stadium in Hangzhou (usually the bus will stop running at 9:30 PM), and the K525 Bus goes to Hangzhou Railway Station. Currently the Hangzhou Metro subway has been in operation. The starting stop is Wenze Rd, which is near Zhejiang Science and Technology University. It takes about 45 min to Wulin Square, which is faster than B1 bus. However, the ticket price is higher than B1.

See also
List of township-level divisions of Zhejiang

External links
 Jianggan District Education Department
 Jianggan District Government Website
 Official website of Hangzhou government

Geography of Hangzhou
Township-level divisions of Zhejiang


Archibald MacKinnon (born January 13, 1937 in Cranbrook, British Columbia) is a Canadian competition rower and Olympic champion.

He received a gold medal in coxless fours at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, together with Lorne Loomer, Walter D'Hondt and Donald Arnold.

At the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, MacKinnon received a gold medal in eights. He received a silver medal in eights at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, as a member of the Canadian team.

Awards
MacKinnon was inducted into the Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 1957,
 the BC Sports Hall of Fame in 1966, and into University of British Columbia Sports Hall of Fame in 1993, together with the other members of the Olympic gold team.

References

External links

1937 births
Living people
Canadian male rowers
Olympic rowers for Canada
Olympic gold medalists for Canada
Olympic silver medalists for Canada
Rowers at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Rowers at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Olympic medalists in rowing
Medalists at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Rowers from British Columbia
Sportspeople from Cranbrook, British Columbia
Commonwealth Games medallists in rowing
Commonwealth Games gold medallists for Canada
Rowers at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games
Medallists at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games


The high commissioner of France in the Levant (; ), named after 1941 the general delegate of Free France in the Levant (), was the highest ranking authority representing France (and Free France during World War II) in the French-mandated countries of Syria and Lebanon. Its office was based in Beirut, Lebanon.

List of high commissioners of France in the Levant

List of general delegates of Free France in the Levant

See also
Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon

References

World Statesmen – Syria

Syria diplomacy-related lists
Lebanon diplomacy-related lists
France diplomacy-related lists

French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon


Santa Comba Club de Fútbol was a football team based in Santa Comba in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1980, it merged with Xallas CF in June 2012 to form Xallas de Santa Comba CF. The club's played home games in A Fontenla, which has a capacity of 3,000 spectators.

Season to season

6 seasons in Tercera División

References

External links
senafutbolmarin.blogspot.com.es profile
Futbolme.com profile

Football clubs in Galicia (Spain)
Association football clubs established in 1980
Association football clubs disestablished in 2012
Defunct football clubs in Galicia
1980 establishments in Spain


Ferrán Bono Ara (11 December 1969, Valencia) is a Spanish journalist and politician for the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE).

Bono comes from a political family as he is the son of Emérito Bono Martínez, a former Communist deputy for Valencia province. Unmarried, but a father of two daughters, Bono worked as a journalist. In early 2008, when the PSOE decided to look outside the party for a candidate to stand on their electoral list for Valencia, Bono was approached by the head of the list and deputy Prime Minister María Teresa Fernández de la Vega and agreed to stand. Placed fifth on the list in a region where the PSOE had won at least six seats at every election since the restoration of democracy in 1977, he was elected deputy in March 2008.

External links
 Biography at Spanish Congress website

References

Members of the 9th Congress of Deputies (Spain)
1969 births
Living people
People from Valencia
Politicians from the Valencian Community
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party politicians


This is a list of television channels that broadcast in Welsh language.

Current channels
S4C: general entertainment channel, news, documentaries, children's programmes, dramas, sport and films broadcasting in Wales.
Cyw: Children's channel on satellite with programmes in Welsh, with a range of home-produced and foreign dubbed programmes.
Bay TV Swansea: private television station in the Swansea Bay area. Mainly broadcasts in English, but has Welsh-language programming.

Previous channels
S4C 2: Welsh parliament channel, broadcasting in both Welsh and English between September 1999 and December 2010.
S4C Clirlun was a high-definition service simulcasting S4C's main channel between 30 April 2010 and July 2012.

See also
List of Welsh-language programmes
Television in Wales
List of television channels in Celtic languages

External links
S4C website
Cyw website

Television in Wales
Welsh
Wales communications-related lists


This is a list of the individuals who were, at any given time, considered the next in line to succeed the British monarch to inherit the throne of the Kingdom of Great Britain (1707–1800), the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801–1922), or the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1922–present), should the incumbent monarch die or abdicate.

The list commences in 1707 following the Acts of Union, which joined the Kingdoms of England and Scotland (previously separate states, with separate legislatures but with the same monarch) into a single Kingdom of Great Britain. Anne became Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland on 8 March 1702 and Queen of Great Britain from 1707. The 1701 Act of Settlement established Electress Sophia of Hanover as successor to the English throne, and this was extended to Scotland through the Treaty of Union (Article II) and the Acts of Union.

List of heirs

Notes

See also
 Succession to the British throne
 List of heirs to the English throne
 List of heirs to the Scottish throne
 Family tree of the British royal family

References

Succession to the British crown
British
British monarchy-related lists


Lullabies of the World (; tr.:Kolubelnyye mira) is a Russian animated project begun in 2005, whose goal is to create animated music videos to musical performances of lullabies (in their original languages) from countries around the world. All of the films are directed by Yelizaveta Skvotsova. It is made at Metronome Studio and supported by the Federal Agency for Culture and Cinematography of the Russian Federation.

60 lullabies are currently completed. The project has received high critical praise within Russia and won a number of awards at film festivals.

List of lullabies

Awards
 2006—Malescorto International Short Film Festival: "Best Non Live Action Film"
 2006—Window to Europe: "Grand Prix" in the Animation Competition
 2006—11th International "Golden Fish" Festival of Children's Animation: "Special Prize"
 2006—Stalker Film Festival: "UNICEF Prize for Reflecting the Theme of Children's Rights in Cinematography"
 2007—White Elephant National Award of Film Critics and Reviewers: "Best Animated Project of 2006"
 2007—XIV KROK International Animated Films Festival: Karelian Lullaby, Special Diploma for "Elegance of the Lullaby Design"
 2008—13th Open Russian Festival of Animated Film: "Best Series"

See also
 History of Russian animation

References

External links
 Official website

 Series profile at Animator.ru (incomplete listing)
 Series creator's "self-portrait"

Film series introduced in 2005
2006 films
Animated films based on nursery rhymes
Russian animated films
Animated film series


Unión Deportiva Somozas is a football team based in As Somozas in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1984, the team plays in . The club's home ground is Pardiñas, which has a capacity of 1,500 spectators.

History
Founded in 1984, Somozas started to play as a senior in the following year, achieving promotion after finishing fourth in the Segunda Regional. In 1993, the club achieved promotion to Tercera División.

In 1999, after suffering relegation from the fourth division, Somozas chose not to play in the Regional Preferente and nor in the Primera Regional, returning to the seventh division. The club only returned to the fourth tier in 2008, and reached the Segunda División B for the first time six years later.

Season to season

3 seasons in Segunda División B
16 seasons in Tercera División
3 season in Tercera Federación/Tercera División RFEF

Current squad

Honours
Tercera División
Winners: 2013–14

References

External links
UD Somozas Official Web
Futbolme team Profile
Club & stadium history

Football clubs in Galicia (Spain)
Association football clubs established in 1984
1984 establishments in Spain


Steregushchiy () is the lead ship of the latest class of corvettes of the Russian Navy, the . The ship was built by the Severnaya Verf shipyard in St. Petersburg and was laid down in December 2001, launched in May 2006 and joined the Russian Navy on 14 November 2007.

As of early 2023, the ship was reported as likely to undergo a major refit at the Kronshtadt shipyard which would incorporate Kalibr-NK cruise missiles and Redut air defense missiles. The corvette was also to receive a new power plant system during her modernization.

In total, the Russian Navy have publicly announced that they expect to buy at least 20 of these ships, for all four major fleets.

References

Sources
Russian warfare on Steregushchiy

Steregushchiy-class corvettes
Naval ships of Russia
2006 ships
Ships built at Severnaya Verf


John Luke (19 January 1906 – 4 February 1975) was an Irish artist. He was born in Belfast at 4 Lewis Street.  The fifth of seven sons and one daughter of James Luke and his wife Sarah, originally from Ahoghill. He attended the Hillman Street National School and in 1920 went to work at the York Street Flax Spinning Company. He went on soon after to become a riveter at the Workman, Clark shipyard and whilst working there he enrolled in evening classes at the Belfast College of Art.

He excelled at the college under the tutelage of Seamus Stoupe and Newton Penpraze. His contemporaries included Romeo Toogood, Harry Cooke Knox, George MacCann, and Colin Middleton. In 1927 he won the coveted Dunville Scholarship which enabled him to attend the Slade School of Art in London, where he studied painting and sculpture under the celebrated Henry Tonks, who greatly influenced his development as a draughtsman.

Luke remained at the Slade School until 1930, in which year he won the Robert Ross Scholarship.  On leaving the Slade he stayed in London, intent on establishing himself in the art world.  For a time he shared a flat with fellow-Ulsterman F.E. McWilliam (1909–1992), and enrolled as a part-time student of Walter Bayes at the Westminster School of Art to study wood-engraving.  He began to exhibit his work and in October 1930 showed two paintings, The Entombment and Carnival, in an exhibition of contemporary art held at Leger Galleries.  The latter composition, depicting a group of masked merry-makers, was singled out by the influential critic, P.G. Konody of the Daily Mail (3 October 1930), as 'one of the most attractive features of the exhibition'.  But the economic climate was deteriorating and a year later, at the end of 1933, he was driven back to Belfast by the recession.  He remained in Belfast, apart from a time during the Second World War when he went to Killylea, County Armagh.

Technique and Style
Luke painted in the style known as Regionalism (art), whose main proponents were Thomas Hart Benton (painter), Grant Wood, John Steuart Curry and Harry Epworth Allen. John Luke's painting technique was painstakingly slow, his manner precise.  'I'm afraid I'm very much a one job man,' he once wrote to John Hewitt, continuing: 'my strength lies in making the most of one job at a time, in sustained thought and effort, to bring it to the highest level of organisation and completeness I desire: the other way I lead to disintegrate in looseness and frustration with its inevitable weakness.'  The precision characteristic of his work was manifested, too, in his appearance and personal manner.  Dark haired, in stature he was erect and spare of build.  Always tidy, his clothes brushed, his hair short, he was, in Hewitt's words, 'not at all close to the romantic stereotype of the artist'.

Inspiration
Apart from his work as a practising artist, he taught from time to time in the Belfast College of Art, where he influenced a generation of students 'especially in the matter of drawing', as he once put it.  Although principally a painter, throughout his career he occasionally made sculptures, such as the Stone Head, Seraph of c. 1940 (Ulster Museum)- indeed it was for sculpture that he won the Robert Ross Prize at the Slade School.  He was also much interested in philosophical theories of art.  In the 1930s, for example, as John Hewitt has recorded, topical books such as Roger Fry's Vision and Design, Clive Bell's Art and R.H. Wilenski's Modern Movement in Art directed his thinking.

Exhibitions
From the late 1930s until 1943, when he produced Pax, there was a gap in his output, occasioned, no doubt, by his move to County Armagh in order to escape Belfast after the Blitz.  In 1946 he held his first one-man exhibition at the Belfast Museum and Art Gallery, and this was followed two years later by a similar show, held under the aegis of CEMA, nearby at number 55A Donegal Place.  In 1950, to celebrate the Festival of Britain the following year, he was commissioned to paint in the City Hall, Belfast, a mural representing the history of the city, a work which brought his name to the attention of a wider audience.  In later years, other commissions followed for murals in the Masonic Hall, Rosemary Street, 1956, and the College of Technology at Millfield in the 1960s.  He also carved in relief coats of arms for the two Governors of Northern Ireland, Lords Wakehurst, 1959, and Erskine of Rerrick, 1965.  He was, too, a member of the Royal Ulster Academy.

Later life
John Luke died in Belfast on 4 February 1975, just a month into his sixty-ninth year.  A retrospective exhibition of his work was held, in association with the Arts Councils of Ireland, in the Ulster Museum in 1978, and was accompanied by a short monograph on his life and career written by John Hewitt.  Since that time his reputation has grown enormously, his loss rekindling memories in many of his former students of a fastidiously arranged life-room in the College of Art, his coat folded to perfection and his soft, gentle manner of instruction.

About His Art
As an artist John Luke presented an enigmatic view to the world.  Reserved by nature and, perhaps, a little opinionated, he lived a very private life.  His prowess as a draughtsman was evident in all he did and can be seen clearly, for example, in an early Self-portrait (Ulster Museum), done in pencil in about 1927.  Here his sense of purpose is complete, his 'line' precise, taut and economical; qualities which can be seen, too, in another Self-portrait of the same time, but done in oils (Ulster Museum). This concern for line is evident also in The Lustre Jug, 1934, where he has also taken delight in conveying the surface qualities of the various items in the composition.  This picture was shown in the memorable Ulster Unit exhibition, held in Belfast in 1934, perhaps Luke's only foray into the avant-garde.  His aesthetic otherwise embraced strictly traditional values, much of his inspiration, especially with regard to his interest in tempera painting, being drawn from the early masters of the Italian Renaissance such as Piero della Francesca and Botticelli.

In the mid and late 1930s Luke's preoccupation with formal structures began to assume a greater importance in his work.  One of the first paintings in which this change is noticeable is Connswater Bridge, 1934, in which large masses have been juxtaposed boldly one with another in a highly stylized manner, yet the clarity of the actual scene is retained.  But two years later, in 1936, when he painted The Bridge (which seems to have been inspired by André Derain's masterpiece The Turning Road, L’Estaque), his technique had matured to a degree which, perhaps, he never surpassed.  Here his formalism, expressed in flowing and rhythmic lines and shapes, is carefully matched to the undulating landscape and the colours are bright, the mood optimistic.  But this buoyancy was short-lived and by the following year, in The Fox, currently being exhibited in the Ulster Museum, his mood had changed and a seriousness of purpose began to emerge which eventually overwhelmed him.  The strict stylization seen in the latter composition became his hallmark for more than a decade, during which time he nevertheless produced some of his most memorable pictures, including The Road to the West, 1944, and The Old Callan Bridge, 1945.  In The Road to the West he is still at the height of his powers, his treatment of the landscape being entirely original, a sense of discovery still evident, the whole in keeping with the mood of the times.  The Callan Bridge picture presents him in an unusually light-hearted state of mind, although one still senses that the encroaching dark colours of the hedgerows betray a metaphorical colouring of mood.

Certainly by the late 1940s and early 1950s Luke had become obsessed with technique, and in pictures such as The Three Dancers, 1945, Northern Rhythm, 1946, The Dancer and the Bubble, 1947, and The Rehearsal, 1950, all of which are technically of the highest order, one begins to wonder about the paucity of content, for these are exercises in pure technique.  the murals which he executed in the early Fifties in the City Hall and Rosemary Street Masonic Hall were to be virtually his last paintings and thereafter, apart from the uncompleted mural in the Millfield Technical College (building demolished 2002, remains of mural retained by demolition contractor) and the coats-of-arms carved for the Governors of Northern Ireland, he did little new work.

Luke, as we have seen, was a quiet, somewhat withdrawn figure.  His severely Spartan lifestyle seems to have sapped his energy completely by the mid 1950s and possibly, too, he suffered a crisis of confidence as the post-war world took shape and the inexorable advance of Modern painting overwhelmed the traditional values which he espoused.  Nowadays, with Modernism itself everywhere in retreat, the values represented by John Luke have again become appealing and reassuring to us.

Books
John Luke (artist) 1906-1975 (Arts Council/An Chomhairle Ealaíon and the Arts Council of Northern Ireland, 1978)

Northern Rhythm: The Art of John Luke (1906-1975), Joseph McBrinn, National Museums Northern Ireland, 2012.

External links

 Reference in the Ulster Museum Collection Highlights Web Site
 Painting of Dr Alexander Irvine from the Ulster Museum Collection Highlights Web Site
 Reference in the Arts Council of Northern Ireland Web Site
 Reference in the Peatlands Web Site
 Reference in the Ulster History Circle Web Site
 Reference in the Birmingham National Ballet Web site

1906 births
1975 deaths
20th-century British sculptors
20th-century Irish painters
Irish male painters
Artists from Belfast
Alumni of Ulster University
Alumni of the Slade School of Fine Art
Alumni of the Westminster School of Art
Painters from Northern Ireland
Sculptors from Northern Ireland
Male sculptors from Northern Ireland
Members of the Royal Ulster Academy
20th-century Irish male artists


Dalyup River is a river located in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia.

When Surveyor General John Septimus Roe visited the river in 1848, he named it the Gore River, after one of Captain James Cook's crew from the Endeavour, Lieutenant John Gore.
The river was charted for the first time as the Dalyup River in 1875.
The name Dalyup is the Nyungar word for the king parrot.

The river rises west of Scaddan and flows south into Lake Gore.

The main tributary of the river is the West Dalyup River. Both rivers were formed 30 million years ago in the Oligocene Period resulting from the formation of the Ravensthorpe ramp.
The river is an ephemeral system that mainly flows as a result of winter rains. It is the primary source of water for Lake Gore.

The catchment area of the river has only 10% of the natural vegetation remaining, the rest has been cleared for agricultural purposes such as winter cropping or livestock production.

References

Rivers of the Goldfields-Esperance region


Hydroxyethyl cellulose is a gelling and thickening agent derived from cellulose. It is widely used in cosmetics, cleaning solutions, and other household products.
Hydroxyethyl cellulose and methyl cellulose are frequently used with hydrophobic drugs in capsule formulations, to improve the drugs' dissolution in the gastrointestinal fluids. This process is known as hydrophilization.

Hydroxyethyl cellulose is also used extensively in the oil and gas industry as a drilling mud additive under the name HEC as well in industrial applications, paint and coatings, ceramics, adhesives, emulsion polymerization, inks, construction, welding rods, pencils and joint fillers.

Hydroxyethyl cellulose can be one of the main ingredients in water-based personal lubricants. It is also a key ingredient in the formation of large bubbles as it possesses the ability to dissolve in water but also provide structural strength to the soap bubble. Among other similar chemicals, it is often used as slime (and gunge, in the UK).

Hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) is a commonly used thickener in paint & coating formulations. HEC thickeners are used in paint & coating formulations to increase the viscosity of the paint and to improve its flow and leveling properties.

References

Cellulose
Cellulose ethers


Verín Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Verín, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1971, it plays in Primeira Autonómica, holding home matches at Campo de Fútbol Xosé Argiz, which has a capacity of 2,000 spectators.

Verín CF is selling an erotic 2013 calendar, available on their Facebook page or via email: (club@verincf.es) to help finance the team.

Season to season

10 seasons in Tercera División

Notable former coaches
 Nikola Spasov

External links
Official website
Futbolme.com profile
Verín CF Facebook

Football clubs in Galicia (Spain)
Association football clubs established in 1971
Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol clubs
1971 establishments in Spain


The Courier is a daily newspaper based in Findlay, Ohio. It is delivered primarily to Hancock County and parts of Wyandot, Putnam, Seneca, Wood, Allen and Henry counties in Ohio. It was owned and operated by the Heminger family of Findlay for 131 years before being sold in November 2019 to Ogden Newspapers of Wheeling, West Virginia. The Courier is still headquartered and published in Findlay.

History
The first publication of The Courier was on November 10, 1836. The Republican-Courier was formed from the merger of the Morning Republican and the Daily Courier on the date of December 31, 1932.

Composing room workers unionized as part of the International Typographical Union, Local 260 in 1890 and lasted till 1981. The newspaper was known as the Republican Courier from 1945 to 1975. At one point in its history, Findlay had 11 local newspapers, but only The Courier is in circulation today.

References

Newspapers published in Ohio
Findlay, Ohio
1836 establishments in Ohio
Newspapers established in 1836


Carpinus orientalis, known as the Oriental hornbeam, is a hornbeam native to Hungary, the Balkans, Italy, Crimea, Turkey, Iran, and the Caucasus. and occurs usually on hot dry sites at lower altitudes in comparison to the Carpinus betulus (European Hornbeam).

Description
The Carpinus orientalis is a small tree, rarely over 10 m tall and often shrubby. It has minute, with small leaves, 3–5 cm long.

The seeds have a simple bract, not trilobed like Carpinus betulus, that is about 2 cm long.

Cultivation
In recent years, this species has been extensively used as an ornamental tree for bonsai.

References

orientalis
Trees of Asia
Trees of Europe
Flora of the Caucasus
Flora of Southeastern Europe
Flora of Western Asia
Flora of Iran
Plants described in 1768
Garden plants of Asia
Garden plants of Europe
Ornamental trees
Plants used in bonsai
Trees of Mediterranean climate
Taxa named by Philip Miller


Fabbri is an Italian surname. Notable people with the name include:
 Adriana Bisi Fabbri (1881–1918), Italian painter
 Agenore Fabbri (1911–1998), Italian sculptor and painter
 Alan Fabbri (born 1979), Italian politician
 Alejandro Fabbri (born 1982), Argentine tennis player
 Alessandro Fabbri (1877–1922), commander of the Otter Cliffs Radio Station
 Alessandro Fabbri (footballer) (born 1990), Italian footballer
 Alex Fabbri (born 1998), Sammarinese motorcycle racer
 Alicia Fabbri (born 2003), Canadian ice dancer
 Andrea Fabbri (born 1992), Italian ice dancer
 Camila Fabbri (born 1989), Argentine writer, playwright and actress
 Cora Fabbri (1871–1892), American poet
 Daniele Fabbri or Daniele Luttazzi (born 1961), Italian comedian, writer, satirist, illustrator and singer/songwriter
 Davidé Fabbri, Italian comic book artist
 Diego Fabbri (1911–1980), Italian playwright
 Edda Fabbri (born 1949), Uruguayan writer
 Edmondo Fabbri (1921–1995), Italian footballer and coach
 Erik Fabbri (born 1991), Italian footballer
 Fabio Fabbri (born 1933), Italian minister of defence, 1993–94
 Fabrizio Fabbri (194 –2019), Italian cyclist
 Filippo Fabbri (born 2002), Sammarinese footballer
 Flora Fabbri, 19th century ballet dancer
 Franco Fabbri (born 1949), Brazilian-born Italian musician, musicologist and broadcaster
 Gianmarco Fabbri (born 1997), Italian football player
 Giovan Battista Fabbri (1926–2015), Italian football player and manager
 Inez Fabbri (1831–1909), Austro-American opera singer and impresaria
 Jacques Fabbri (1925–1997), French actor
 Lea Fabbri (born 1985), Croatian basketball player
 Leonardo Fabbri (born 1997), Italian shot putter
 Luce Fabbri (1908–2000), Italian anarchist writer and publisher, daughter of Luigi
 Lucio Fabbri (born 1955), Italian musician, conductor and composer
 Luigi Fabbri (1877–1935), Italian anarchist, writer, agitator and propagandist
 Marcello Fabbri (1923–2015), Italian poet
 Marco Fabbri (born 1988), Italian ice dancer
 Michael Fabbri, English stand-up comedian
 Nello Fabbri (1934–2020), Italian cyclist
 Nelson Delle-Vigne Fabbri (born 1949), Italian classical pianist and educator
 Néstor Fabbri (born 1968), Argentine footballer
 Paolo Fabbri (born 1948), Italian musicologist
 Paolo Fabbri (1939–2020), Italian semiotician and professor
 Pasquale Fabbri (born 1942), Italian cyclist
 Robby Fabbri (born 1996), Canadian ice hockey player
 Roberto Fabbri (born 1964), Italian guitarist
 Thomas Fabbri (born 1991), Italian footballer
 Tricia Fabbri, American basketball coach
 Ulderico Fabbri (1897–1970), Italian sculptor

Fictitious

 Lorenzo Fabbri, fictional character from police drama television series Inspector Rex

See also

 Fabre
 Fabri
 Fabry

Surnames of Italian origin


The term ozogamicin in the names of monoclonal antibodies or antibody-drug conjugates indicates that they are linked to a cytotoxic agent from the class of calicheamicins.

See also
Gemtuzumab ozogamicin
Inotuzumab ozogamicin

References

Antibodies
Antibody-drug conjugates


"Fearless" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her second studio album of the same name (2008) as its opening track. It was released to US country radio as the album's fifth and final single on January 4, 2010, by Big Machine Records. Swift wrote "Fearless" with Liz Rose and Hillary Lindsey while traveling on tour to promote her self-titled debut studio album (2006). With lyrics about a perfect first date, the song was chosen by Swift as the album's title track because it explores the courage to embrace the challenges of love, the overarching theme of all other songs. Produced by Swift and Nathan Chapman, it is a country pop and pop rock song with dynamic guitars.

Music critics praised "Fearless" for its production and lyrics. In the United States, the single peaked at number nine on the Billboard Hot 100 and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA); it additionally peaked at number 10 on the Hot Country Songs chart. "Fearless" also entered charts in Canada and Spain. Swift performed the song on the Fearless Tour (2009–10); footage and behind the scenes of the tour were used to comprise a music video for "Fearless", directed by Todd Cassetty and released on February 17, 2010. After a dispute with Big Machine Records over the rights to the masters of her first six studio albums, Swift released Fearless (Taylor's Version), a re-recording of Fearless, on April 9, 2021, which includes the re-recording of "Fearless".

Background and release
"Fearless" was written by Swift in collaboration with Liz Rose and Hillary Lindsey and produced by Swift and Nathan Chapman. Swift conceived the song while touring as opening act to promote her eponymous debut album, Taylor Swift (2006). Despite the song describing the perfect date, Swift was not dating anyone or even "in the beginning states of dating anybody" while writing the song. Swift was inspired to write the song based on the perfect first date she wished she had experienced. While developing "Fearless", Swift explained the writing process: "I think sometimes when you’re writing love songs, you don’t write them about what you’re going through at the moment, you write about what you wish you had." Swift described the song's greater concept to be about "the fearlessness of falling in love", writing that "no matter how many times you get hurt, you will always fall in love again." After completing the song, Swift deeply deliberated her personal definition of the word "fearless". To her, "fearless doesn't mean you're completely unafraid and it doesn't mean that you're bulletproof. It means that you have a lot of fears, but you jump anyway", an idea that convinced her to title the album Fearless. The song was first released as a promotional single from the album on October 14, 2008, as part of Countdown to Fearless, an exclusive campaign by the iTunes Store; it was later released as the fifth and final single from Fearless on January 4, 2010.

Composition and lyrics

"Fearless" is a country pop and pop rock song written about the fearlessness of falling in love. Lyrically, the song narrates Swift's ideal first date. The song is four minutes and one second in length. Musically, "Fearless" is set in common time and the key of F major with a moderate tempo of 100 beats per minute. Swift's vocals span from F3 to C5 and the song follows the chord progression of F–C–Gm–B♭-C. Some critics, such as Rob Sheffield of Rolling Stone, noticed that the song features various of Swift's most commonly used tropes, such as rain, cars, fancy dresses, and overcoming timidity. Writing for  Blender magazine, Sheffield opined the lyrics "And I don't know why but with you / I'd dance in a storm in my best dress, fearless" demonstrated how Swift enjoyed making a scene, adding that she would not wear "anything else to go ride around in a storm".

Critical reception
"Fearless" has received critical acclaim. Alice Fisher of The Guardian praised "Fearless" for its "perceptive lyrics about universal truths that can be enjoyed at any age." Jim Harrington of The San Jose Mercury News expressed a similar sentiment in a review of Swift's Fearless Tour: "Moms and daughters, as well as groups of teens and couples out for a date night, [can sing] along with equal gusto." Jody Rosen of Rolling Stone chose the song as a highlight from Fearless, applauding its "loud, lean guitars and rousing choruses." Retrospectively, critics have remained favorable towards the imagery and passion of the lyrics. Nate Jones of Vulture ranked the song as her 25th best song (out of 173 ranked in total), highlighting that the emotion Swift invested into the lyrics "is matched in the way she tumbles from line to line into the chorus." Rolling Stone's Rob Sheffield ranked it 29th, opining that Swift makes even some of her most common tropes feel fresh. Jules Lefevre of Junkee ranked it as the third best song on Fearless, similarly praising the presence of Swift's most common imagery and describing the song as captivating. In a review of Fearless (Taylor's Version), a reviewer for Clash Magazine retrospectively described "Fearless" as a "first kiss soundtrack".

Commercial performance
After its digital release, on the issue dated November 1, 2008, "Fearless" debuted and peaked at number nine on the Billboard Hot 100 with sales of 162,000 digital downloads. Following its single release, the song re-entered the Billboard Hot 100 at number 99 on the week ending February 20, 2010. Its highest position on the chart while being released as a single was number 76 on the week ending April 10, 2010; it ultimately spent 15 weeks on the Hot 100. The song is one of 13 songs from Fearless charted within the top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100, breaking the record for the most top 40 entries from a single album. "Fearless" also peaked at number 10 on the Hot Country Songs chart and spent 19 weeks on the chart, making it Swift's tenth consecutive top 10 hit but also her lowest-charting single, and 27 on the Country Digital Song Sales chart, where it spent 15 weeks. The single was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for the sale of over 500,000 units on October 12, 2009, before its official release as a single on January 4, 2010, therefore becoming the first single to be certified gold before being released as an official single. "Fearless" was certified platinum by the RIAA on October 23, 2012, and had sold a million copies in the United States by November 2017.

On the week ending November 29, 2008, "Fearless" debuted and peaked at number 69 in Canada, spending a total of five weeks on the chart. It eventually reached number 7 on the Canadian Country Airplay chart. The song peaked at number 32 in Spain.

Accolades

Live performances

Swift's first televised performance of "Fearless" was on November 10, 2008, on the Late Show with David Letterman. She went on to perform the song on The Ellen DeGeneres Show and Clear Channel Communications's Stripped. Swift performed the song on all venues of her first headlining concert tour, the Fearless Tour, which ran from April 23, 2009, to July 10, 2010. During each performance, Swift escorted a silver sparkly dress and black boots and played an acoustic guitar as floral patterns with a moving butterfly were projected on the stage. Alice Fisher of The Observer attended the May 7, 2009 concert at Shepherd's Bush Empire in London and said that while Swift drifted off during the performance, it "clearly made perfect sense to the girls in the audience."

The song was also performed on the Speak Now World Tour, in a mashup with Jason Mraz's "I'm Yours" and Train's "Hey Soul Sister". Swift performed the song, acoustically, on selected dates during both The Red Tour and The 1989 World Tour. In 2018, she performed it, in place of "All Too Well", during the second East Rutherford show at Metlife Stadium on her Reputation Stadium Tour. In 2023, "Fearless" was included on the setlist of her sixth headlining tour, the Eras Tour.

Music video
Various performances from the Fearless Tour were used to comprise a music video for "Fearless", directed by Todd Cassetty. The video premiered on February 17, 2010, on CMT. It begins when Swift tells her band before they step onstage, "You guys, this tour has been the best experience of my entire life." The video intermingles footage from the tour itself with fans excitedly showing off signs to Swift with behind-the-scenes footage of Swift and her band as they travel on the Fearless Tour. The video ends with Swift waving goodbye as she exits the stage. Jocelyn Vena of MTV News interpreted it to be "Swift's love letter to her fans", as it showed an "inside view of what it's like to go on tour". As of July 2021, the video has accumulated over 58.4 million views on YouTube.

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

"Fearless (Taylor's Version)"

"Fearless (Taylor's Version)" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The re-recorded version of Swift's 2008 song "Fearless", it is the opening track of Swift's first re-recorded album of the same name, a re-recording of her 2008 album Fearless. Fearless (Taylor's Version) was released on April 9, 2021, through Republic Records. Swift wrote the song with Liz Rose and Hillary Lindsey and produced it with Christopher Rowe. "Fearless (Taylor's Version)" replicates the lyrics, production, and instrumentation of the original "Fearless".

Upon the release of Fearless (Taylor's Version), "Fearless (Taylor's Version)" debuted at 71 on the Billboard Hot 100, 14 on the Hot Country Songs chart, and 36 on the Rolling Stone Top 100. The song additionally charted at number 26 in Singapore, 46 in Canada, 53 on the Billboard Global 200, and 54 in Australia.

Background and release
On February 11, 2021, following a dispute with Big Machine Records over the rights to the masters of her first six studio albums, Taylor Swift announced that the first of her re-recorded albums, Fearless (Taylor's Version), a re-recording of Swift's 2008 album, Fearless. On April 8, a snippet of the song was teased on Good Morning America. Fearless (Taylor's Version) was released on April 9, 2021. The song was also included in Fearless (Taylor's Version): The I Remember What You Said Last Night Chapter, a streaming compilation by Swift released on May 24, 2021, featuring five other songs from Fearless (Taylor's Version).

Critical reception
In a review of Fearless (Taylor's Version), Hannah Mylrea of NME described the title track as brilliant, praising its "starry-eyed lyricism" and "stellar instrumental arrangements" that elicit memories of Swift's older music while simultaneously being much more refined in its production. A reviewer for Clash magazine highlighted Swift's improved vocals and the crisper production while also pinpointing the nostalgia the song evokes.

Commercial performance

Following the release of Fearless (Taylor's Version), its title track debuted at number 71 on the Billboard Hot 100 alongside 7 other tracks from Fearless (Taylor's Version). It debuted at number 36 on the Rolling Stone Top 100, with 64,100 units sold and 7.6 million streams in its first week. "Fearless (Taylor's Version)" debuted at number 14 on the Hot Country Songs chart, one of 18 songs from the album charting simultaneously, and 6 on the Country Streaming Songs chart. Internationally, "Fearless (Taylor's Version)" debuted at number 26 in Singapore, 46 in Canada, 53 on the Billboard Global 200, and 54 in Australia.

Credits and personnel
Credits adapted from Tidal

 Taylor Swift – vocals, songwriting, production
 Hillary Lindsey – songwriting
 Liz Rose – songwriting
 Christopher Rowe – production, vocal engineering
 Mike Meadows – acoustic guitar, twelve-string guitar, background vocals, Hammond B3, mandolin
 Derek Garten – engineering
 John Hanes – engineering
 Lowell Reynolds – engineering, recording
 David Payne – recording
 Caitlin Evanson – background vocals
 Paul Sidoti – background vocals, electric guitar
 Amos Heller – bass
 Matt Billingslea – drums
 Max Bernstein – electric guitar
 John Yudkin – fiddle
 Randy Merrill – mastering
 Serban Ghenea – mixing

Chart performance

References

2008 songs
2010 singles
Taylor Swift songs
American pop rock songs
Songs written by Taylor Swift
Songs written by Hillary Lindsey
Songs written by Liz Rose
Song recordings produced by Nathan Chapman (record producer)
Song recordings produced by Taylor Swift
Song recordings produced by Chris Rowe
Big Machine Records singles
Country pop songs


Villalonga Fútbol Club is a football team based in Vilalonga in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1947, the team plays in  the Preferente Autonómica de Galicia. The club's home ground is San Pedro, which has a capacity of 2,000 spectators.

Season to season

21 seasons in Tercera División

Notable players
 Ruben Cerqueiras
 David Bistilleiro
 Ivan Parada
 José Núñez
 Adrián Santos
 Ivan Renda
 Santi Padin
 Javier Pazos
 Adrián Padin
 Jose Filgueira
 Manuel Ramilo
 Manu
 Aarón Paredes
 Aarón Trelles

External links
Futbolme team profile

Football clubs in Galicia (Spain)
Association football clubs established in 1947
1947 establishments in Spain


CS Colțea Brașov is a football club based in Brașov, in central Romania. It was founded in 1920, and it soon became one of the best teams in the country, winning one Romanian Championship in 1928. The club was dissolved in 1931 and refounded in 2015. It currently plays in the Liga IV.

History

A subsidiary of Colțea București, Colțea Brașov was founded in the year 1920 in Brașov by Vintilă Cristescu, Puiu Pavel and Iacobescu, all three of them being players of Colțea București. Colțea Brașov entered in the circuit of the local and national competitions in 1921. In 1925–1926, it won the regional championship, but in the national championship 1925–26, it was eliminated in the quarter-finals by AMEF Arad.

The next year, in 1926–27, the club reached the final of the national championship, but lost to Chinezul Timișoara 2–2 and 2–3. The squad that was used included the following players: Kiss – Zarkoszy, Columban, Balint, Ad. Hrehuss, Adamovici, Viszvari, Hecht, Şt. Torok, R. Auer, Csanz, Bertha.

In 1927–28 obtains the great performance, winning the final against Jiul Lupeni with 3–2 and the national championship. The players that were crowned champions were: Lobel – Columban, Balint, Şt. Torok, Csajka, Ad. Hrehuss, Kemeny, Gylebrowsky, Gruber, Hecht, Peterffi.

In 1928–29, present again at a national championship tournament was eliminated by Venus București in the quarter-finals. From then forward, being a military team, falls and disappears after 1931, giving its place in the Brașovian football to Brașovia Brașov and FC Brașov.

In the summer of 2015, Colțea Brașov was refounded as CS Colțea 1920 Brașov, at 84 years from the moment of its dissolution.

After one season Colțea Brașov signed an important association project with the Spanish club Celta de Vigo regarding the youth sector.

Honours
Liga I:
Winners (1): 1927–28
Runners-up (1): 1926–27

Liga IV – Brașov County
Runners-up (1): 2019–20

Club Officials

Board of directors

Current technical staff

See also

Colțea București

References

External links

Association football clubs established in 1920
Football clubs in Brașov County
Sport in Brașov
1920 establishments in Romania


Papyrus 38 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), designated by 𝔓38, is an early copy of part of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the Acts of the Apostles, it contains only Acts 18:27-19:6.12-16. The manuscript paleographically has been assigned to the early 3rd century.

Although the text is quite short, the Greek text of this codex has been called a representative of the Western text-type. Aland named it as Free text and placed in Category IV. The text of this manuscript is related to Codex Bezae.

The manuscript was purchased in Cairo in 1924.

It is now in the University of Michigan (Inv. 1571) in Ann Arbor.

See also
 Acts 18
 List of New Testament papyri

References

Further reading
 Henry A. Sanders, A Papyrus Fragment of Acts in the Michigan Collection, Harvard Theological Review. vol. 20. 1927, pp. 1–19.
 A. C. Clark, The Michigan Fragment of Acts, JTS XXIX (1927), pp. 18–28.
 Silva New, The Michigan Papyrus Fragment 1571, in Beginnings of Christianity V (1933), pp. 262–268.
 M.-J. Lagrange, Critique textuelle II, La Critique rationelle (Paris, 1935), pp. 402–405.
 Henry A. Sanders, Michigan Papyri, University of Michigan Studies, Humanistic Series, XL (Ann Arbor, 1936), pp. 14–19.

New Testament papyri
4th-century biblical manuscripts
Acts of the Apostles papyri


Joaquín Calomarde Gramage (30 November 1956 – 20 March 2019) was a Spanish politician and former deputy who belonged to the People's Party (PP).

Early political career
Born in Valencia, Spain and married, with one son, Calomarde holds a degree in philosophy and educational sciences. He entered politics in 1991 when he was elected as a PP deputy to the Cortes Valencianas, the Valencian regional parliament, serving until 1995. He also served as the president of the Valencian education council and the vice president of the Valencian culture council.

In 2000 he was elected to the Spanish Congress of Deputies representing Valencia region for the PP and was re-elected in 2004.

Resignation from the PP
On 29 March 2007 Calomarde published an article in the newspaper El País. This contravened a PP directive which the party had issued days earlier advising its members to cease cooperation with the newspaper following statements by its owner Jesús de Polanco, which the party considered offensive. Consequently, the PP parliamentary party removed Calomarde from all positions held in the parliament. Days later, Calomarde published another article in El País, criticising the leadership's positions on terrorism and accusing them of using the issue for purely electoral ends. On 14 April 2007 Calomarde published an open letter to the PP leadership announcing his resignation from the party. However he retained his parliamentary seat and subsequently sat in the mixed group of deputies which consists of parties unable to form a technical group of five deputies. He did not stand in the 2008 election.

He also taught philosophy at the IES Ramon Llull, Valencia.

External links
Biography at Spanish Congress website

References

1956 births
2019 deaths
Politicians from Valencia
People's Party (Spain) politicians
Members of the Corts Valencianes
Members of the 7th Congress of Deputies (Spain)
Members of the 8th Congress of Deputies (Spain)


Silene suecica (also known as Viscaria alpina) is a species of plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. Its common name is red Alpine catchfly and its natural habitat is the mountains of Norway and Sweden but it is sometimes found near the coasts and it is also found in the Alps and the Pyrenees, Greenland and North America.

Description
Alpine catchfly is a perennial plant growing to a height of . The stems are unbranched and erect with a glossy surface often tinged with red. The leaves are in opposite pairs, the lower ones being stalked and forming a rosette while the upper ones are unstalked. The leaves are narrow and lanceolate with entire margins. The inflorescence is a small umbel and the flowers are fragrant. The calyx is five-lobed and tubular and a greenish-purple colour. The corolla is regular, from  in diameter with five pink, deeply notched petals. There are several stamens, some of which may be vestigial, and five styles. The fruit is a five-chambered capsule. This plant flowers between June and August.

Distribution and habitat
Alpine catchfly is found in northern Europe including Norway, Sweden, Finland and Lapland and in the Alps, northern Apennines and the Pyrenees where it grows on rocks including extra-alkaline serpentine rocks, gravel banks beside rivers, sand banks, sea cliffs and nutrient-poor, stony areas. In Greenland and North America it is found on tundra, barren rocky areas, gulleys and riverside shingle, grassy slopes and sea cliffs. In general it thrives where other plants that are less tolerant of high concentrations of copper and heavy metals in the soil do not.

Uses
Because of its ability to grow in soils with heavy amounts of copper, Silene suecica is used as a copper content indicator in geobotanical prospecting.

References

External links

suecica
Flora of Norway
Flora of Sweden
Flora of Finland
Flora of the Pyrenees
Flora of the Alps


William Glover  may refer to:

 William Glover (MP for Weymouth), MP for Weymouth in 1394
 William Glover (fl. 1397), MP for Dartmouth (UK Parliament constituency)
 William Glover (MP) (1559–1629), English politician
 William Glover (North Carolina governor) (1653–1713), acting deputy governor of the province of North Carolina
 William Howard Glover (1819–1875), English musical composer and writer
 William Glover (artist) (1836–1916), Scottish artist and theatre manager
 William Glover Joy (fl. 1855–1856), builder of Moorfield House, Headingley, Leeds, England
 Billy Glover (1896–1962), English footballer
 William Elwood Glover (1915–1990), Canadian radio and television broadcaster
 Bill Glover (born 1952), Christian musician
 Little Bill Glover, protagonist of Little Bill, an American animated children's television series

See also
Charles William Glover (1806–1863), violinist and composer
William Glover Joy


Jean-Paul Benzécri was a French mathematician and statistician. He studied at École Normale Supérieure and was professor at Université de Rennes and later for most of his career at the Paris Institute of Statistics (l'Institut de Statistique de l'Université de Paris), Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie in Paris. He is most known for his specific inductive approach to data analysis which led to the creation of Correspondence analysis, a statistical technique for analyzing contingency tables and for the invention of the nearest-neighbor chain algorithm for agglomerative hierarchical clustering.

Early life
Jean-Paul Benzécri was born in Oran, Algeria, in 1932, where his father was a doctor. He attended high school in Lycée Lamoricière, Oran and Lycée Bugeaud, Alger. In 1950, he was first in the entrance examination to the ENS (École Normale Supérieure) in Paris and again in 1953 to the "Agrégation de Mathématiques", a national teacher's diploma examination. He then did some science research in mathematics. Leaving for the United States in 1955 for Princeton University, after a 4 months study he submitted a Ph.D. thesis in differential geometry entitled Variétés localement plates under the supervision of Henri Cartan.

From 1959 until 1960 he did conscripted military service in the Operational Research Group of the French Navy where he practiced multidimensional data modeling by traditional analytical methods without the use of a computer. In 1960 he delivered a "Doctorat" at Sorbonne, Paris entitled Sur les variétés localement affines et localement projectives again under the supervision of Henri Cartan.

Career
Benzécri's teaching career began in 1963 as an assistant professor at the Faculty of Sciences in Rennes where he created a course in mathematical linguistics. One of his first students was Brigitte Escofier-Cordier who published in 1965 a dissertation entitled Analyse Factorielle des Correspondances (Correspondence analysis) with application to textual data.
In 1965, Benzécri became professor at the Sorbonne and founded the Laboratoire de Statistique inside the Paris Institute of Statistics. His initial course in "Analyse des Données" evolved into a full scale MS-PhD program which was the basis of his research activity.

Research
Since his early work in 1963 on Natural Language Processing (NLP), Benzécri got the intuition that electronic computing was going to be the Novius Organum (i.e., the new tool) enabling to solve the problem cooperatively between mathematics, logic and linguistics. Inspired by the pionneering works of Louis Guttman and Chikio Hayashi as well as by the distributional methodology of Zellig Harris, he devised a geometric equivalence to these approaches by searching the principal axes of inertia of a weighted cloud of points. These algorithms were the primary building blocks of a method which he later called "Correspondence analysis". Developing correspondence analysis with the systematic supplement of clustering techniques, his interest went to analysing both large contingency and binary tables and some other kinds of data arrays after suitable transformation including lexical tables derived from raw texts.

Favouring induction over hypothesis testing, much of his approach lies in describing and understanding how a multidimensional dataset diverges from the hypothesis of independence of its rows and columns through the interpretation of patterns often revealed by point cloud graphic displays. But he was also opened to reintroduce a new statistical framework into this purely exploratory process by deriving an a posteriori projection of supplementary variables (i.e. rows) and individuals (i.e. rows). His early familiarity with computers and their programming languages lead him to adopt tensor notations and quasi ALGOL-like algorithmic formulas in his course texts as early as 1967. This facilitated the transcription of his concepts by his fellow colleagues and students to computer programs in a wide range of languages, the latest being a wide variety on implementations in R language such as FactoMineR. Benzecri's tensor notations were precursors to the latest developments of tensor calculus for machine learning (for example, TensorFlow). In the field of clustering methods, Benzécri (1982) also proposed a new algorithm (nearest-neighbor chain algorithm) for agglomerative hierarchical clustering.

Selected publications
 L'Analyse des données. Tome 1 : La Taxinomie, Dunod, 1973, 615 p.
 L'Analyse des données. Tome 2 : L'Analyse des correspondances, Dunod, 1973, 619 p.
 Histoire et préhistoire de l'analyse des données, Dunod, 1982, 159 p.
 L'Analyse des données / leçons sur l'analyse factorielle et la reconnaissance des formes et travaux,
 Vol. 1 : L'Analyse des correspondances, Dunod, 1982, 635 p.
 Vol. 2 : La Taxinomie, Dunod, 1982, 632 p.
 Pratique de l'analyse des données,
 Tome I : Analyse des correspondances, exposé élémentaire, Dunod, 1980,
 Tome II : Abrégé théorique, études de cas modèles, Dunod, 1980, 466 p.
 Tome III : Linguistique et lexicologie, Dunod, 1981, 565 p.
 Tome IV : En médecine, pharmacologie, physiologie clinique, Statmatic, Paris, 199, 532 p.
 Tome V : Pratique de l'analyse des données en économie, Dunod, 1987, 533 p.
 Les cahiers de l'analyse des données, Gauthier-Villars, Dunod, 1976–1997
 Linguistique et lexicologie, Dunod, 2007 [ré-édition],

Only one manual was published in English under the direct supervision of Benzécri near the end of his university career.
 Correspondence analysis handbook, Marcel Dekker (1992), 665 p.

References

External links

  - Library of Congress
  - WorldCat ID
  - OCLC -  VIAF (Virtual International Authority File)

1932 births
2019 deaths
French statisticians
20th-century French mathematicians
21st-century French mathematicians
People from Oran
École Normale Supérieure alumni
Academic staff of the University of Rennes
Academic staff of Pierre and Marie Curie University
Paris-Sorbonne University alumni
Computational linguistics researchers
Data miners


Derek Austin (11 August 1921 – 22 May 2001) was a British librarian and author.

Career

From 1963 to 1967, he was a Subject Editor at the British National Bibliography.  He was also a developer of innovative digital cataloguing systems and the creator of the PRECIS indexing language in 1974, which was used worldwide and for the British National Bibliography.  "His aim was to create an indexing system that would liberate indexers from the constraints of 'relative significance' (main entries).  ...As by-products of his indexing theories he worked out drafts that in the mid-1980s were accepted as British and International Standards for examining documents, and for establishing multilingual and monolingual thesauri".  PRECIS was an example of the application of syntactical devices in indexing. It was replaced at the British National Biography by COMPASS in 1996, which was later replaced by Library of Congress Subject Headings.

After 1974, Austin was head of the Subject System Office, The British Library.

Awards
 1976 Ranganathan Award, from FID/CR and the Documentation Research and Training Centre (Bangalore)
 1978 Margaret Mann Citation, from the American Library Association
 1982 Received his Ph.D. from Sheffield University

Austin was a supernumerary Fellow at Harris Manchester College, University of Oxford.  He was also a member of the Royal Corps of Signals from 1941–1946.

Published works

See also
Classification Research Group

References

Further reading
Reviews

1921 births
2001 deaths
People educated at Enfield Grammar School
British librarians
British Army personnel of World War II
Royal Corps of Signals soldiers


The Magat River is a river in the Philippine island of Luzon with a total length of . It originates in the Nueva Vizcaya municipality of Aritao, where the Santa Fe River joins the Marang. It is the largest tributary of the Cagayan River by discharge volume of water, with an estimated drainage area of , roughly twenty percent of the total drainage area of the Cagayan River.

Tributaries
The following are the tributaries of the Magat River by length:
Alimit River –
Matuno River –
Ibulao River –
Taotao River –
Santa Cruz River –
Padol River –
Lamut River –
Santa Fe River –
Benay River –
Marang River –
Manga River –
Balasig River –

Magat River Integrated Irrigation System
The Magat River Integrated Irrigation System Project, started by the National Irrigation Administration in the 1960s, is one of the Philippine's largest irrigation projects with hydroelectric power generation capacity. Its total cost amounted to US$500 million.

The project is made up of the Magat reservoir, three diversion dams, a large number of irrigation canals and three pumping stations to supply irrigation water for an area of about . It is also includes hydroelectric power plants;  at Magat reservoir,  at Baligatan and  Magat mini-hydroelectric power plants in Maris main canal.

See also
 List of rivers of the Philippines

References

Rivers of the Philippines
Landforms of Isabela (province)
Landforms of Nueva Vizcaya


Syd Brak was a London-based illustrator. He is particularly recognized for his top selling poster Long Distance Kiss.

Early career
In the mid-1970s, Syd was awarded the 'gold award' for design and illustration in Johannesburg South Africa by Bill Bernbach. In the late 1970s, Syd moved to London. He started working as a freelance airbrush artist. He has done work for companies including Coca-Cola, MSN, and Levi's.

The Kiss series
The Kiss series that so inspired designer Martin Kidman was another big hit for Athena. Created by Syd Brak, an artist from an advertising background, it was planned specifically to appeal to teen and pre-teen girls who, Brak says, "aspire to maturity and sophistication". Pictures such as First Kiss, Forget Me Not and Long Distance Kiss all contained some mini- narrative that chimed with the adolescent psyche, hinting picturesquely at the dramas of teenage melancholy, lost love and heartache. The icy, mysterious girls, their faces bleached out, their eyes smothered in electric blue eye shadow and their lips a streak of glossy red, inspired many imitations with cheap make-up. They also apparently inspired last year's homage to the 1980s in The Face which featured on its cover a photograph of airbrush-style perfection. The same photographer, Sølve Sundsbø, followed it up with his recent ad campaign for hip design house Bottega Veneta - the collection, needless to say, inspired by 1980s style.

In 1982, his poster, Long Distance Kiss was the top selling poster in the world. It was sold in Athena art retail shops.

Syd Brak was one of the most influential artists of the 1980s, perfecting an airbrush technique that allowed him to create some of the most iconic images of that decade.

Recent career
His retro style posters captured the new romantic / punk era of the late 70s early 80s. They have been sold by the hundreds of thousands. Syd did book covers for authors including John Grisham, Wilbur Smith and Ken Follett.

References

General
 The Independent Jan 2007
 An academic essay on Airbrush Art and Syd Brak: Kassaveti, U.-H. (2019). “Sharp Sybaritic” Retrofuturistic Deco Realism: Some Preliminary Notes on the 1980s Airbrush Art. Imaginations: Journal of Cross-Cultural Image Studies, 10(2), 89–117. https://www.academia.edu/41973677/Kassaveti_U.-H._2019_._Sharp_Sybaritic_Retrofuturistic_Deco_Realism_Some_Preliminary_Notes_on_the_1980s_Airbrush_Art._Imaginations_Journal_of_Cross-Cultural_Image_Studies_10_2_89-117

External links
Syd Brak images at the Folio illustration agency

South African artists
Living people
Date of birth missing (living people)
Year of birth missing (living people)


The Ironton Tribune is a daily newspaper based in Ironton, Ohio. The newspaper is owned by Boone Newspapers.

History
The Tribune originated in 1928 as a merger of existing publications The Irontonian and The Ironton Register. The Register had been in circulation since 1850, while The Irontonian entered circulation in 1874. Originally based at Railroad Street in downtown Ironton, the Tribune relocated to its current location on Fifth Street in 1974.

Podcaster, comedian, and video game journalist Justin McElroy worked as a reporter for the Ironton Tribune from 2005, later being promoted to news editor before entering the video game journalism industry with Joystiq in 2007.

References

Newspapers published in Ohio
Ironton, Ohio
1928 establishments in Ohio


Franklin Academy may refer to:

Ben Franklin Academy, DeKalb County, Alabama
Franklin Academy (Connecticut), East Haddam, Connecticut
Franklin Academy (Louisiana), a high school in Franklin Parish, Louisiana
Franklin Academy, now Franklin High School, in Reisterstown, Maryland
Franklin Academy, Columbus, Mississippi, in the Columbus Municipal School District
Franklin Academy, a Congregational Church-affiliated secondary school in Franklin, Nebraska
Franklin Academy (New York) in Malone, New York
Franklin Academy (North Carolina), Wake Forest, North Carolina
Franklin Academy, Lancaster, South Carolina; see J. Marion Sims
Ursula Franklin Academy, Toronto, Ontario
The original school that later became the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia


The Jenny Lake Boat Concession Facilities, also known as Reimer's Cabin and the Wort Boathouse,  are a group of buildings on Jenny Lake in Grand Teton National Park. They include a dock, a boathouse, two employee cabins and Reimer's Cabin.  The boathouse was built by concessioner Charles Wort, who held the original U.S. Forest Service use permit from the time before the establishment of Grand Teton National Park, when the lands and lake were under the jurisdiction of the Forest Service. Robert Reimer took over the concession by 1935 and built a personal residence in 1937.  The log cabin is an example of the National Park Service Rustic style.

The Jenny Lake developed area includes the Jenny Lake Ranger Station Historic District and Jenny Lake CCC Camp NP-4. Reimer's Cabin was built in 1937 for Robert "Dick" Reimer, who took over the boat concession in 1935. Plans for the cabin were approved by the National Park Service landscape Division, which also supervised construction.

The Jenny Lake boat concession facilities were placed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 24, 1998.

See also
Wort Hotel, another Wort family venture, and
Signal Mountain Lodge, operated by the Worts in the 1940s
Historical buildings and structures of Grand Teton National Park

References

External links
Jenny Lake Historic District at Grand Teton National Park
Grand Teton Historic Resource Study: Tourists National Park Service
Jenny Lake Boat Concession Facilities at the Wyoming State Historic Preservation Office

Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Wyoming
Commercial buildings completed in 1937
National Park Service rustic in Wyoming
Buildings and structures in Grand Teton National Park
National Register of Historic Places in Grand Teton National Park
1937 establishments in Wyoming


James Godrich Eschen (August 21, 1891 – September 27, 1960) was a Major League Baseball outfielder who played in  with the Cleveland Indians. He batted and threw right-handed. Eschen had ten hits in 42 at-bats, in 15 games, with a .238 batting average. He was born in Brooklyn, New York and died in Sloatsburg, New York. His son, Larry, also played in Major League Baseball, with the Philadelphia Athletics.

External links

1891 births
1960 deaths
Cleveland Indians players
Major League Baseball outfielders
Jersey City Skeeters players
Buffalo Bisons (minor league) players
Cleveland Spiders (minor league) players
New Orleans Pelicans (baseball) players
Birmingham Barons players
Baseball players from Brooklyn
People from Sloatsburg, New York
Sportspeople from Rockland County, New York