House to House Heart to Heart (HTH) is a monthly American magazine.  HTH is a customizable, 8 page, color, Christian magazine that works exclusively with Churches of Christ.  The publication is printed every month for a total of 12 issues a year and is directly mailed into homes.  Each issue contains gospel lessons and biblical stories. HTH is printed in English, French, Korean, and Spanish.

HTH is under the oversight of the elders at the East Ridge Church of Christ in Chattanooga, Tennessee.  Allen Webster is the managing editor.  Luke Griffin is Director of Operations. Matt Wallin is Director of Promotions.

History
HTH started in 1994 with one congregation mailing out 1,000 copies.  The editors are currently working with 4,100 congregations to send out around 2,500,000 copies into households each issue.

Circulation

The magazine has an online archive with the text for every article published. https://www.housetohouse.com/print-archives/ The articles are indexed by volume and issue number.

References
 https://christianchronicle.org/house-to-house-tops-200-million-copies/
 https://christianchronicle.org/across-nation-dads-n-lads-retreat-house-house-milestone-quick-takes/
 https://www.annistonstar.com/free/a-map-a--mile-drive-and-relationships-born-in/article_a57a2032-3aaa-11e8-927f-9f692eba4a59.html
 https://christianchronicle.org/tornado-causes-significant-damage-to-ministry-offices
 http://www.oc.edu/good-news/story/house_to_house_heart_to_heart_nearing_three_million_circulation
 http://brotherhoodnews.com/2017/12/10/hth-monthly/
 http://brotherhoodnews.com/2017/07/08/hth-record-3-2-mil/

External links
House to House.com - The official website of House to House Heart to Heart
Polishing the Pulpit - Website of the Polishing the Pulpit conference that is organized by House to House

1994 establishments in Alabama
Monthly magazines published in the United States
Religious magazines published in the United States
Churches of Christ magazines
French-language magazines
Magazines established in 1994
Magazines published in Alabama
Mass media in Birmingham, Alabama
Spanish-language magazines


The 1973 Singapore Grand Prix was a motor race held at the Thomson Road Grand Prix circuit on 22 April 1973. It was the final Singapore Grand Prix before the cancellation of the event, which resumed in 2008 as a round of the Formula One World Championship. The race was contested over 50 laps and was won by Vern Schuppan driving a March. The race was run to Australian Formula Two rules.

Report

Background
John MacDonald had a brand new Brabham BT40 delivered to him for the race. However, his team ran into difficulty due to fuel pick-up problems with the new car.

In the 1972 event, the 28-year-old Singaporean driver Lionel Chan was involved in an accident which saw his car roll into a ditch on the fourth lap after losing a wheel and hitting an official car. He was taken to hospital but fell into a coma and later died. The circuit was considered dangerous and the Singaporean Minister of Social Affairs, Encik Othman Wok, stated, "I'll be the happiest man when we get a permanent circuit."

Race
Schuppan was leading Malcolm Ramsay's Birrana when Schuppan's March kicked up some stones, puncturing Ramsay's fuel tank and covering him in petrol.

Aftermath

During a support race for touring cars, Swiss driver Joe Huber went off the track into a lamp post. He died six days later as a result of his injuries. The difficulty of implementing adequate safety measures, along with concerns that the Grand Prix was promoting reckless driving, led to motor racing being banned in Singapore after the 1973 Grand Prix. Other contributory factors have been suggested, including an increase in traffic, the inconvenience of having to close roads for the event and also a surge of oil prices stemming from the Suez Crisis. On average the Grand Prix saw one fatality per year, partly due to the nature of the circuit which featured monsoon drains and bus stops. Graeme Lawrence, a three-time winner of the Singapore Grand Prix, believed that the Thomson Road circuit was one of the most dangerous in the world.

A permanent track incorporating a sports complex was proposed as a replacement for the Thomson Road circuit, but this did not come to fruition.

Classification

Starting grid

Race

References

Grand Prix
Singapore Grand Prix
Singapore Grand Prix


Eric Seymour Sibley (17 November 1915 – 1996) was a professional footballer who played as a defender for Bournemouth, Blackpool, Grimsby Town and Chester.

Playing career

Blackpool
Sibley joined Blackpool from Bournemouth during the second half of the 1937–38 season, and made his debut on 29 January in a single-goal victory at Leicester City. He went on to appear in the remaining fifteen games of the campaign.

The following season, 1938–39, Sibley started 29 of Blackpool's 42 league games, before World War II intervened. In 1945–46, Sibley made six guest appearances for Southampton.

After the conclusion of the war, in 1945–46, Sibley made six appearances for Blackpool in the Football League North.

In Sibley's final season at Bloomfield Road, 1946–47, he made 37 league appearances, as well as making his debut for the Tangerines in the FA Cup. His final game for the club occurred on 7 April, a 3–0 home defeat by Everton. He was sold to Grimsby Town.

Grimsby Town
In two years at Blundell Park, Sibley made 23 league appearances.

Chester
Sibley finished his professional career with Chester in 1950 after seven league appearances for the club. He left to become player-manager at a Lytham St Annes-based club.

References
Specific

General
Stats at Blackpool
Stats at Grimsby Town
Stats at Chester City

1915 births
1996 deaths
English men's footballers
Men's association football fullbacks
English Football League players
AFC Bournemouth players
Blackpool F.C. players
Grimsby Town F.C. players
Chester City F.C. players
Huddersfield Town A.F.C. wartime guest players
Southampton F.C. wartime guest players
People from Christchurch, Dorset
Footballers from Dorset


Hapoel Bnei Tamra Football Club (, ) was an Israeli football club based in Tamra. A successor club, F.C. Tzeirei Tamra was established in 2013.

History
The club was founded in the 1965. In 1985–86, the club won Liga Bet North A division and was promoted to Liga Alef (then the third division), but were relegated to Liga Bet in 1988. In the following season, they dropped into Liga Gimel. In 1995, they were promoted back to Liga Bet but were relegated again in 1997.

In 2003, the club returned to Liga Bet. In 2004–05, they won the North B division of Liga Bet, and were promoted to Liga Alef. The following season the club won the North Division of Liga Alef, and was promoted to Liga Artzit. In the 2008–09 season, they were relegated back to Liga Alef. The club finished 14th in Liga Alef North, one place above the relegation zone. However, shortly after the end of the season, the IFA demoted the club to Liga Bet due to involvement in match-fixing. The club did not enter Liga Bet in the following season, and folded.

Honours

League

References

Tamra
Tamra
Association football clubs established in 1965
1965 establishments in Israel
Association football clubs disestablished in 2010
2010 disestablishments in Israel
Arab-Israeli football clubs


Farming Today is a radio programme about food, farming, and the countryside broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in the United Kingdom.

It is broadcast each weekday morning (having been recorded the day before) from 5.45 to 5.58, and a longer programme (Farming Today This Week) is broadcast on Saturdays between 6.30 and 6.55. Around one million people listen to the programme.

History
Farming Today began life on 20 September 1960 as a weekly 15-minute programme subtitled A review of current affairs in agriculture at home and abroad and broadcast at 19.15 on Tuesdays as part of the BBC's Third Network's sequence of educational broadcasting known as Network Three. From 3 October 1961 the programme's start time was moved to 19.00, and from 7 January 1964 it changed again, to 19.45.

The run of weekly programmes on Network Three came to an end on 25 August 1964 and from 31 August Farming Today (now subtitled News, market trends, and current topics) moved to a 6.35–6.50 slot on Monday to Saturday mornings on the BBC Home Service (later to become BBC Radio 4 in 1967), where it replaced the 10-minute Farm Bulletin which had been broadcast on that network at 6.40 on six mornings a week since 10 July 1962.

Between 1964 and today, with the lengthening of the Home Service / Radio 4 broadcast day, the start time of the weekday programme (which has varied between 13 and 20 minutes in length) has gradually shifted earlier, and now stands at 5.45.

Content
The programme explores matters of current concern to farmers, fishermen, and others with an interest in countryside issues.

Farmers, environmentalists, politicians, the Soil Association, and National Farmers Union leaders are amongst those regularly interviewed for the programme.

Range of topics
Recent topics have included
 Farming and Brexit
 Badger culling
 The EU Common Agricultural Policy
 The EU Common Fisheries Policy
 Foot-and-mouth disease
 GM food and crops (biotechnology)
 Pesticides
 Organic farming
 Rural social issues e.g. housing, broadband, shops, schools, churches

Presenters
The programme's main presenters are Anna Hill and Charlotte Smith. Caz Graham also presents occasionally.

Former presenters
Robin Hicks - from 1968 to 1977, when the programme was live and transmitted from London. Later the programme team moved to Birmingham and produced a recorded edition with presenters Miriam O'Reilly and Mark Holdstock.

See also
 Countryfile, on BBC One
 Agriculture in the United Kingdom

References

External links
 BBC Radio 4 website
 Farming Today podcasts

News items
 Farmers Weekly November 2010

Agriculture in the United Kingdom
BBC Radio 4 programmes
Food policy in the United Kingdom
Radio programs about agriculture
1960 radio programme debuts


Alonzo Brandon Ephraim (born November 8, 1981) is a former American football and arena football offensive lineman. He played college football at Alabama.

Ephraim was originally signed as an undrafted free agent by the Philadelphia Eagles in 2003. In his career, he has also played for the Miami Dolphins and Cleveland Browns. In 2006, while with the Browns, he was suspended four games for violating the league's substance-abuse policy, after which he was waived by the Browns.

On July 27, 2007, Ephraim signed with the All American Football League to play for Team Alabama when the league began play.

High school career
Ephraim attended Wenonah High School, where he played center on offense and defensive end on defense. He was also the starting center on the school's basketball team. He was on the baseball and track teams as well. In 1998, as a senior he was selected as the Class 6A Offensive Lineman of the Year. He was a Super 12 (All-State) team Honorable Mention, along with future college teammates Dante Ellington and Saleem Rasheed. When he graduated he had a 3.2 GPA.

College career
Ephraim received interest from schools such as Alabama, Michigan, UCLA, Notre Dame, Georgia Tech, Nebraska. In the end, he chose Alabama. As a true freshman, he appeared in just two games, for a total of 29 plays. He then played as a back-up for every game as a sophomore. He became a starter as a junior, and had 708 plays that season, the most among Alabama offensive linemen. He also recorded 118 knock-down blocks. He was a second-team All-America selection his senior year. He was also an All-SEC selection as a junior. As a senior, he was one of seven Alabama players selected as All-SEC. As a senior, he was named to the Rimington Trophy watchlist.

Professional career

National Football League
Ephraim went unselected in the 2003 NFL Draft. However, he signed as an undrafted free agent with the Philadelphia Eagles and played in 16 games as a rookie. In 2004, he played in 13 games with two starts at right guard for the Eagles. He was released on April 28, 2005. On August 2, 2005, he signed with the Miami Dolphins. In his lone season with the Dolphins, he played in 13 games, with three starts. In 2006, he signed as an unrestricted free agent with the Cleveland Browns but was suspended for four games for violating the league's substance-abuse policy. He was waived after he completed his suspension. Over his four-year NFL career, he played in a total of 43 games.

Arena Football League
On April 24, 2008, Ephraim signed with the New York Dragons of the Arena Football League and played in three games as a rookie.

All American Football League
At the All American Football League's national try-outs held on July 27, 2007, Ephraim, along with fellow Alabama alumni Reggie Myles and Marcus Spencer, signed with the league to play for Team Alabama. However, the league postponed their inaugural season until 2009.

See also
 List of Philadelphia Eagles players
 List of Miami Dolphins players
 List of Arena Football League and National Football League players

Notes

External links
 New York Dragons bio
 at Yahoo! Sports bio

1981 births
Living people
Players of American football from Birmingham, Alabama
American football centers
Alabama Crimson Tide football players
Philadelphia Eagles players
Miami Dolphins players
Cleveland Browns players
New York Dragons players


Narmedeshwar is a village development committee in Okhaldhunga District in the Sagarmatha Zone of mid-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1610 living in 285 individual households.

References

External links
UN map of the municipalities of Okhaldhunga District

Populated places in Okhaldhunga District


The Lagoda is a half-scale model of the whaling ship Lagoda, located at the New Bedford Whaling Museum. The original ship was built in 1826, converted to a whaling ship in 1841, and broken up in 1899. The model was commissioned in 1916 and is the world's largest whaling ship model.

Original ship
The original Lagoda was a merchant ship built in 1826 in the Wanton Shipyard on the North River in what is now Norwell, Massachusetts. The shipyard was owned and managed by shipbuilders Seth and Samuel Foster, and the ship was commissioned by Duxbury merchant Ezra Weston II.

Originally intended to be named "Ladoga" after Lake Ladoga in Russia, the letters "d" and "g" were accidentally swapped and, due to superstition that correcting the name would bring bad luck, she remained the "Lagoda". The ship's frame was constructed of live oak, and she had 3 masts and weighed 340 tons.

Weston employed the Lagoda for about seven years as a merchant vessel in trade with northern European ports. On February 25, 1833, Weston sold the ship to Boston merchant William Oliver. In 1841, she was purchased by Jonathan Bourne Jr. of New Bedford and converted to a whaling ship. The refit included the installation of a trywork, an on-board pair of trypots used to render blubber into whale oil. In 1860, the ship was converted it from full-rigged ship into a bark, which allowed it to be manned with a smaller crew and to sail closer to the wind.

The Lagoda was one of the few ships to escape the Whaling Disaster of 1871, an incident in which 40 ships whaling in the Arctic late in the season were surrounded by ice. Thirty-three of the ships were trapped or crushed, but the Lagoda was one of the 7 ships that narrowly escaped, and it carried 195 of the 1,219 survivors to safety in Honolulu, Hawaii.

By the time Bourne sold the Lagoda in 1886, the ship had generated a profit of about $652,000 (). In 1889, the ship left the US to work as a coal hulk in Japan, being used to fuel steamboats in Yokohama, until she was sold again and eventually broken up in 1899.

Replica
In 1915, Jonathan Bourne Jr.'s daughter Emily Bourne donated the Bourne Building to the New Bedford Whaling Museum in memory of her father. She also contributed funds to build a half-size model of the Lagoda, and the museum commissioned shipwrights to build it in 1916. At  in length and with a mainmast of , it is the largest whaling ship model in the world. The model is fully rigged and is outfitted with some of the supplies needed for a whaling voyage. The Bourne Building in which the model is located was renovated in 2010, and an interactive kiosk was installed to provide visitors with further information about the ship.

Notes

References

External links

Whaling ships
Merchant ships of the United States
Three-masted ships
Coal hulks
1826 ships
New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park
Maritime folklore
Maritime incidents in 1871


The Festival of British Popular Songs 1956 was a song contest organised by BBC Television and the inaugural edition of the Festival of British Popular Songs, which became the United Kingdom's national selection process the following year for the 1957 Eurovision Song Contest. Held from May to October, the contest featured 36 songs performed twice through 6 heats. The contest was made to promote British music, as an answer to claims that the BBC favoured American music. The eventual winner was "Everybody Falls in Love With Someone", written and composed by Peter Hart and Norman Newell. Though not recorded by any of its performers at the contest, the winning song went on to be recorded by Matt Monro and Dickie Henderson. The contest is notable for inspiring changes in the Eurovision Song Contest, most notably introducing a scoreboard to the voting sequence.

The competition

Format
The competition consisted of six heats held every four weeks starting on 7 May 1956. Each heat had six songs competing and each song was performed twice by two different singers, one accompanied by an orchestra (directed by either Eric Robinson, Stanley Black, or George Melachrino), and one accompanied by a small band. The George Mitchell singers accompanied each show as backing vocalists. The best placing song in each heat, decided by the votes of different cities across the United Kingdom, qualified to the final.

Competing entries
The BBC selected 36 entries from over 90 songs submitted by British music publishers. The songs were chosen by a committee chaired by Ronnie Waldman. Known song titles, associated performers, and songwriters are shown below:

Performers which are known to have participated but it is not known with what song are: Kenny Baker, Joan Bramhall, Tony Brent, Dora Bryan, Alma Cogan, The Coronets, Diana Decker, Doreen Duke, The Four Grads, Dennis Hale, John Hanson, Ronnie Hilton, Kathie Kay, The Kentones, Lee Lawrence, Benny Lee, Vanessa Lee, Janie Marden, Bill O'Connor, Alan Page, Anne Shelton, Bruce Trent.

Shows

Heat 1

The titles of the 3 other songs are unknown, other known performers are listed below:

 Kenny Baker
 Alma Cogan
 Diana Decker
 Dennis Hale
 Ronnie Hilton
 The Kentones
 Vanessa Lee
 Bruce Trent
Frankie Vaughan was supposed to compete in this heat but withdrew as he felt he could not do justice to the song he was asked to sing. The orchestra was directed by Eric Robinson, and The Bill McGuffie Quartet was the small band.

Heat 2

The titles of the other 4 songs are unknown, other known performers are listed below:

 Anne Shelton
 Dennis Lotis
 The Keynotes
The orchestra was directed by Stanley Black and the small band was organised by Semprini.

Heat 3

The titles of the other 4 songs are unknown, other known performers are listed below:

 John Hanson
 Benny Lee
 Joan Bramhall
 The Coronets
The Orchestra was directed by George Melachrino and the small band was The Max Jaffa Quintet.

Heat 4

Other known performers are listed below:

 Dora Bryan
 Bill O'Connor
 Kathie Kay
 Doreen Duke
 Alan Page
 The Four Grads
The orchestra was directed by Eric Robinson and the small band was The Malcolm Lockyer Quartet.

Heat 5

The titles of the other 5 songs are unknown, other known performers are listed below:

 Dennis Hale
 Janie Marden
 The Kentones

The Orchestra was directed by Stanley Black and the small band was The Bill McGuffie Quartet.

Heat 6

The titles of the other 5 songs are unknown, other known performers are listed below:

 Anne Shelton
 Lee Lawrence
 Tony Brent
 The Coronets

The orchestra was directed by George Melachrino and the small band was The Frank Weir Quartet.

Final

Johnny Brandon, who sang "Everybody Falls In Love With Someone" in heat 4, was replaced by Dennis Lotis in the final as he was in America during the time of the final.

Each song used the same orchestra conductor and small band as was used in its heat.

Reception
The songs were seen by the public as of a low quality, with many people criticising the lack of originality and variation in the songs. However, the voting sections of the shows were often regarded as the most entertaining part of the show.

References

1956 song contests
BBC events
BBC Television
Music competitions in the United Kingdom
1956 in British television


The 423rd Guards Yampolsky Motor Rifle Regiment () is a regiment of the Soviet Army and Russian Ground Forces. For most of the post-war period, it is a part of the 4th Guards Tank Division.

History
The 31st Motorised Brigade was formed in June 1942 under the 17th Tank Corps. On 2 January 1943, the brigade was renamed as the 3rd Guards Yampolsky Motor Rifle of Suvorov and Kutuzov.

Within three years of participation in the German-Soviet War, the brigade fought from the Don to Elbe rivers, from the city of Voronezh to the walls of Prague, inflicting heavy damage against enemy forces. For their actions, 19 members of the brigade received distinctions as Hero of Soviet Union.

Since 11 September 1945 a place of a constant disposition of a regiment - Naro-Fominsk, Moscow Region.

On 5 May 1957 the regiment was renamed as the 423rd Guards Yampolsky Motor Rifle of Suvorov and Kutuzov's awards of II degree a regiment. The regiment has grown up 12 commanders of divisions, 2 deputy ministers of defence.

Since 11 September 1999 - 28 March 2000 The regimental tactical group 423rd regiment carried out a problem on constitutional order prompting in territory to the Chechen republic.

The Regiment participated in the assault of the city of Grozny, the battle for the village of Komsomolskoye. Loss of the regiment were 27 people.

In 2000, 2001, 2002 the regiment admitted the best regiment in Moscow Military District.

On 21 June the part celebrates an annual holiday of formation of a regiment. The regiment was disbanded in April 2009 when the division became a brigade.

Reportedly, the regiment is taking part in the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Last structure
As of 2007, the Yampolsky Regiment consisted of the following units:
 1st Motorised Battalion, Naro-Fominsk
 2nd Motorised Battalion, Naro-Fominsk
 3rd Motorised Battalion, Naro-Fominsk
 The Independent Military Intelligence Company, Naro-Fominsk
 The Independent Signal Company, Naro-Fominsk
 The Support Company, Naro-Fominsk
 The Engineer Company, Naro-Fominsk
 The Tank Company, Naro-Fominsk
 The Artillery Battalion, Naro-Fominsk
 The Artillery Battalion, Naro-Fominsk
 The Air Defence Battalion, Naro-Fominsk

Personnel and equipment
The 423rd Guards Yampolsky Motor Rifle Regiment had approximately 1692 personnel in active service.

Equipment Summary
 BMP-2 — 85
 BRM-1K — 5
 BTR-80 — 6
 2S3 Akatsiya — 27
 MTLB- 3
 BMP-1KSh-8
 T-80- 17

References

External links

Ground Forces regiments of the Russian Federation
Infantry units and formations of Russia
Regiments of the Soviet Union
Military units and formations established in 1942
Military units and formations disestablished in 2009


The Father Agnel Ashram is a charitable institution in India. Founded under the inspiration and guidance of the Father Conceicao Rodrigues, the movement started with an orphanage and a trade school in carpentry. Today, under the guidance of Agnel Ashram Fathers, it caters to full-fledged schools, industrial training centres, polytechnics, engineering colleges at the bachelor and post graduate levels and a School of Management and has spread its wings with large technical complexes at Bandra in Mumbai, Verna in Goa, New Delhi, Noida, Ambernath, Vashi in Navi Mumbai and in Pune.

History
It was founded in June 1957 in the Land's End neighborhood of Bandra, a suburb of Mumbai. The ashram was started with the aim of fostering love and understanding among the peoples of the nation through the use of education and charity. It was named after the Ven. Fr. Agnel De Souza, a Catholic priest from Goa, who died in 1927.

Timeline
 In 1969, the Agnel Technical College started  with a course in Diploma in Production Engineering at Bandra in Mumbai. Their leader was Fr. Conceicao Rodrigues.
 In 1979, responding to a request from the Government of India, the ashram branched out to establish two new branches simultaneously - one at Verna, Goa and the other at Gautam Nagar, New Delhi.
 In 1984, on 22 June, the Agnel Ashram fraternity lost its visionary and founder, Fr. C. Rodrigues. The same year the ashram expanded further to set up the branch at Vashi, Navi Mumbai a newer city under planned development at the time.
 In 2000, an Agnel Ashram institute was started in Greater Noida in June and in September of the same year, the foundation of yet another Institute, Fr Agnel's Vidyankur School  was laid in Pune.
 In 2001, a new centre was opened at Ambarnath. Starting at the preschool level, the school takes the student through graduation and postgraduation.
 In 2012 under the leadership of Fr. Peter D'Souza a wellness centre named Agnels Wellness Ashram was set up in Pune. This was a collaborative effort undertaken by Dr. Nikhil Metha (Ayurveda Practitioner), Dr. Stanny Kedari (Dentist) and Agnel Ashram Pune. This led to the creation of Jeevak Ayurved Panchkarma Centre and Pearly Smiles Advanced Care Dental Clinic. In 2014, Agnel Ashram Pune, partnered with Bliss Utility Pvt Ltd to offer affordable health care, laboratory and pathological solutions.

Educational institutes run by the ashram

Bandra, Mumbai
 Fr. Conceicao Rodrigues College of Engineering (FRCRCE)

Vashi, Navi Mumbai
 Fr. Agnel Multipurpose School and Junior College
 Fr. Conceicao Rodrigues Institute of Technology(FCRIT), Vashi
Fr. C. Rodrigues Institute of Management Studies
Agnel Polytechnic, Vashi
Centre for Incubation and Business Acceleration
Agnel School of Law, Vashi

New Delhi
Fr. Agnel School, Gautam Nagar, New Delhi

Ambernath, Thane
FatherAgnel Multipurpose School And Junior College, Ambernath

Goa
Fr. Agnel Ashram, Goa
Centre for Incubation and Business Acceleration
Fr. Agnel College of Arts and Commerce, Pilar
Fr. Agnel Multipurpose Higher Secondary School, Verna
Fr. Agnel Polytechnic, Verna
Padre Conceicao College of Engineering, Verna
Agnel Institute of Technology and Design, Assagao

Noida
 Fr Agnel School, Noida.
 Fr Agnel School, Greater Noida

Ghaziabad
 Fr. Agnel School, Vaishali, Ghaziabad.

Pune
 Fr Agnel's Vidyankur School, Pune.
 Agnel's Wellness Ashram, Pune.

References

Catholic universities and colleges in India
Organizations established in 1957
1957 establishments in Bombay State


Hapoel Bnei Jadeidi Football Club () was an Israeli football club based in Jadeidi-Makr. The club played their home matches at the Jadeidi Stadium in Jadeidi-Makr. Between 2008 and 2009, the club played in Liga Artzit, the third tier of Israeli football at the time. During their spell in Liga Artzit, they played at the Municipal Stadium in Nahariya, in which they shared with Hapoel Nahariya and Beitar Nahariya.

History
In 2003–04 the club won the North A Division of Liga Bet and were promoted to Liga Alef. In 2006–07 they won the North Division of Liga Alef, and were promoted to Liga Artzit. The following season they finished third in Liga Artzit, one place below the promotion places.

At the end of the 2008–09 season they were relegated to Liga Alef, and in 2009–10 dropped into Liga Bet after finishing second bottom of their division and lost the relegation play-offs. Just a season later in 2010–11 they were demoted again, this time to Liga Gimel after finishing last in Liga Bet.

In the 2013–14 season of Liga Gimel Lower Galilee division, the club withdrew after playing 15 matches. As they failed to show up for two matches in a row, the Israel Football Association ceased the club's activity and their results were annulled.

Honours

League

1As Hapoel Jadeidi F.C.

References

External links
 Hapoel Bnei Jadeidi Makr  The Israel Football Association

Jadeidi
Jadeidi
Association football clubs established in 2001
2001 establishments in Israel
Association football clubs disestablished in 2014
2014 disestablishments in Israel
Arab-Israeli football clubs


Grandpa Never Lies is a children's book written by Ralph Fletcher and illustrated by Harvey Stevenson.  It was first published in 2000.

Plot summary
A young girl describes her special relationship with her grandfather over four seasons.  The Grandfather tells imaginative tales in response to her questions.  Each tale is followed by her refrain of "And Grandpa never lies, so I know it's so".  Then Grandma suddenly dies and the little girl and her grandfather mourn together.

Reception
Alicia Eames reviewing for the School Library Journal said that "the lyrical language and engaging use of imagery are worth noting.  Richly hued acrylic illustrations complement the mood of the text moving smoothly from bright and fanciful to dark and somber.  Suitable for read-alouds, but perhaps even better for sharing individually."  Lauren Peterson reviewing for Booklist said "despite the death, this is an upbeat, joyous story of an intergenerational relationship that will strike a chord with many children. Stevenson's acrylic pictures are done in an appealing painterly style, with obvious brushstrokes and interesting use of color and line."

Notes

External links
Ralph Fletcher's website

2000 children's books
American picture books
Picture books by Ralph Fletcher


Magicienne was a frigate of the French Navy, lead ship of her class. The British captured her in 1781 and she served with the Royal Navy until her crew burned her in 1810 to prevent her capture after she grounded at Isle de France (now Mauritius). During her service with the Royal Navy she captured several privateers and participated in the Battle of San Domingo.

French service and capture

Magicienne was built to a design by Joseph-Marie-Blaise Coulomb at Toulon. She was the first of 12 vessels built to her design.

She served in Orvilliers' fleet under Chevalier de Boades, and later under Captain Janvre de la Bouchetière  captured her on 2 September 1781 off Cape Ann. In the action the French lost 60 men killed and 40 wounded, including Ensign Dethan killed and La Bouchetière wounded ; the British lost one man killed and one man wounded. She was described as being of 800 tons, 36 guns and 280 men.

A prize crew took her to Halifax, where she was recommissioned in the Royal Navy as HMS Magicienne under Thomas Graves, on the North America station. He then sailed her to Jamaica in December.

British service

On 15 July 1782, Magicienne and  captured three French merchant vessels carrying sugar from Martinique to Europe. These were the ship Tea Bloom, the snow Balmboom, and the brig Juno. Juno was also carrying rum.

On 2 January 1783, Magicienne met the . The ships fought inconclusively, reducing each other to wrecks before parting. In September 1783 Magicienne was paid off and fitted for ordinary at Chatham on 30 October.

French Revolutionary Wars
HMS Magicienne participated in the French Revolutionary Wars (1792-1802). The ship was substantially refitted at the shipyard of J. Graham, in Harwich being relaunched on Monday 18 January 1793, an event celebrated with a ball held at the Three Cups, Harwich.

On 29 April 1796  Magicienne was in company with , , , , , and , when Acquilon captured Mary.

On 1 November 1796, Magicienne, under the command of Captain William Henry Ricketts, captured the French brig Cerf Volant, (enseigne de vaisseau Camau), off San Domingo. Cerf Volant was flying a flag of truce and had on board a midshipman and several British seamen, prisoners from , to give the appearance that Cerf Volant was a cartel. She was carrying delegates from the Southern Department of St. Domingo to the French Legislature, and hidden dispatches for the Directory General, that a search the next day uncovered. The hidden dispatches violated the truce flag and made Cerf Volant a legitimate prize. The search also uncovered a box of money. Though Cerf-Volant was only three years old, the Royal Navy did not take her into service.

In early 1797, Magicienne captured two privateers named Poisson Volant. One was armed with 12 guns and had a crew of 80 men, and the other was armed with five guns and had a crew of 50 men. One was captured on 13 January, and the other on 16 February. Bounty bills (head money) was paid in September 1827. A later account narrates that Poisson Volant was a Dutch privateer, out of Curacao, and that Magicienne sent her into Jamaica to be condemned as a prize.

In late 1797 or early 1798, Magicienne, the troopship , and the brig-sloop  captured the French privateer Brutus, of nine guns.

After the crew of  mutinied and murdered her captain, Hugh Pigot, in 1797, Magicienne was involved in the efforts to capture the mutineers and bring them to trial.

On 23 November 1800 Captain Sir Richard Strachan in  chased a French convoy in to the Morbihan, where it sheltered under the protection of shore batteries and a 24-gun corvette. Magicienne was able to force the corvette Réolaise onto the shore at Port Navalo. The hired armed cutters Suworow, Nile and Lurcher then towed in four boats with a cutting-out party of seamen and marines from Captain and Magicienne. Although the cutting-out party landed under heavy grape and small arms fire, it was able to set the corvette on fire; shortly thereafter Réolaise blew up. Only one British seaman, a crewman from Suworow, was killed. However, Suworow's sails and rigging were so badly cut up that Captain had to tow her.

On 20 January 1801, Magicienne, with  in sight, captured in the Channel the French letter of marque , which was returning from Mauritius with a highly valuable cargo of ivory, cochineal, indigo, tea, sugar, pepper, cinnamon, ebony, etc. Ogilvy described her as a "remarkable fine Ship, fails well, is pierced for Twenty Guns, had Eighteen mounted, but threw them all overboard except Four during the Chace; I think her a Vessel well calculated for His Majesty's Service." The Navy ignored his recommendation.

Napoleonic Wars
On 24 July 1804 , while in company with Magicienne, captured Agnela.

Early in March 1805, Magicienne and  sent two boats each, under the command of Lieutenant John Kelly Tudor of Reindeer, to cut out a 4-gun schooner from under a battery in Aguadilla Bay, Puerto Rico.

In 1806, while under the command of Captain Adam Mackenzie, she cruised in the Caribbean. On 25 January 1806, Magicienne was in company with Penguin in the Mona Passage when Magicienne captured the Spanish packet ship Carmen after a chase of 12 hours. Carmen was pierced for 14 guns but carrying only two, and had a crew of 18 men under the command of an officer of the same rank as a commander in the British Navy.

Magicienne joined John Thomas Duckworth's squadron on 5 February, which led to her taking part in the Battle of San Domingo. Duckworth sent Magicienne and  to reconnoitre, and it was they that signaled that the French were at anchor, but getting under way. Duckworth formed up the smaller ships, Acasta, Magicienne,  and , windward of the line-of-battle ships to keep them out of the action.

 forced the surrender of the Brave and directed Acasta to take possession of her, whilst the Donegal moved on to engage the other French ships. Brave was one of the three that the British captured, the other two being the Jupiter and the Alexandre. Their captains drove two French ships, the flagship, Impérial, and the , on shore between Nizao and Point Catalan, their hulls broadside to the beach and their bottoms stove in by the reefs that lay offshore, to prevent their capture.

On 8 February Duckworth sent boats from Acasta and Magicienne to the wrecks. Boarding unopposed, the boat parties removed the remaining French crewmen as prisoners and set both ships on fire. Lastly, in 1847 the Admiralty awarded the surviving claimants from the action the Naval General Service Medal with clasp "St. Domingo".

On 18 August Magicienne was in company with Penguin, , and  as they escorted a fleet of 109 merchantmen from Jamaica to Britain. The convoy cleared the Gulf of Florida.  On 10 August a Spanish ship-of-the-line approached but Veteran and Magicienne chased her into Havana. Between 19 and 23 August the convoy ran into a gale that did not fully abate until 25 August. Initial reports had nine vessels foundering, with the crew of some being saved; later reports put the loss at 13 merchant vessels foundered and two abandoned but later salvaged. Franchise lost her fore-mast and main-top-mast but together with Penguin managed to bring 71 merchant vessels back to England. (Others arrived earlier or later, and some went to America.) Magicienne, however, was so badly damaged that she had to put in at Bermuda for repairs.

In December 1809, Magicienne served in the Indian Ocean. During the Mauritius campaign of 1809–1811, the French Navy captured the East Indiaman Windham in the action of 18 November 1809, but the newly arrived Magicienne, under Captain Lucius Curtis, recaptured her on 29 December 1809.

Loss

In March 1810, Magicienne was part of a frigate squadron comprising  and , later joined by Nereide and .

The summer of 1810 saw a campaign against the French Indian Ocean possessions; The Île de Bourbon (Réunion) was captured in July. In August, attention was turned to Mauritius, where the British attempted to land troops to destroy coastal batteries and signals around Grand Port; the attempt turned sour, however, when two French forty-gun frigates, Bellone and Minerve, the 18-gun corvette Victor, and two East Indiaman prizes entered the harbour and took up defensive positions at the head of the main entrance channel. The French also moved the channel markers to confuse the British approach.

In the run-up to the battle, Sirius re-captured Windham, which the French had captured a second time in the action of 3 July 1810. On the 23 August 1810 the British squadron entered the channel at Grand Port. Sirius was the first to run aground, followed by Magicienne and Néréide. Iphigenia prudently anchored in the channel some distance from the action. The French vessels concentrated all their gunfire first against Néréide and then against Magicienne.

The battle continued without interruption all night and on the 24 August the French boarded the defenceless Néréide. Once the French flag was hoisted on what was left of the foremast of the Néréide, Magicienne and the Sirius began an intense cross fire against their enemies. Still, in the evening her crew had to abandon Magicienne, setting her on fire as they left her. Magicienne lost eight men killed and 20 wounded.

The battle cost the British all four frigates, including Iphigenia and Sirius.

Notes

Citations

References

 Hamilton, Sir Richard Vesey, ed. (1901) The Letters and Papers of Admiral of the Fleet Sir Thomas Byam Martin, G.C.B., Vol. 3. (Naval Records Society, Vol. 19).

External links

 Naval Database
 Phillips, Michael - HMS Magicienne (1781)

Magicienne-class frigates
Shipwrecks in the Indian Ocean
1778 ships
Maritime incidents in 1810


The Edinburgh Corn Exchange (since 2021 known as the O2 Academy Edinburgh) is an events and concert venue located in New Market Road in Edinburgh, Scotland. The structure, which was commissioned as a corn exchange, is a Category B listed building.

History
The first location where merchants could trade in agricultural products in Edinburgh was on the High Street. Cattle, horse, and grain markets moved to the Grassmarket in the 15th century, and it was at the corn exchange in the Grassmarket, which was designed by David Cousin and completed in the mid-19th century, that the Prime Minister, William Ewart Gladstone, made a speech in 1884. In the late 19th century civic officials sought to relocate the markets out of the city centre: the site they selected was in the Chesser area of the city some  southwest of the city centre.

The new building was designed by the City Superintendent of Works, James A. Williamson, in the neoclassical style, built in ashlar stone and was officially opened by the Lord Lieutenant of Midlothian, Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery, on 23 June 1910. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of eleven bays facing northeast onto New Market Road, with the end sections projected forward as pavilions. The central section of five bays featured a loggia formed by four Doric order columns supporting an entablature, a cornice and a parapet. At the back of the loggia was a central doorway with an architrave flanked by two single windows on either side. The end sections of three bays each were fenestrated with sash windows and surmounted by an entablature, a cornice, a parapet, and a small central pediment on each side.

The use of the building as a corn exchange declined significantly in the wake of the Great Depression of British Agriculture. After a long period of disuse, it was acquired by Marco's Leisure in 1992 and, after a major refurbishment, re-opened as an events and concert venue in 1999. Meanwhile, the area to the southwest of the building, i.e. behind the building, was developed as the Corn Exchange Village with facilities such as ten pin bowling, an indoor mini golf course, 5-a-side and 7-a-side football pitches, and a sports bar.

Performers at the corn exchange have included the rock band, Blur, in 1999, the rock band, Manic Street Preachers, in 2007 and the Indie rock band, Kaiser Chiefs, in  2009. There were protests outside the corn exchange when the UK Independence Party leader, Nigel Farage, arrived to give a speech in May 2014. The venue was acquired by the Academy Music Group in August 2021 and renamed O2 Academy Edinburgh.

References

Music venues in Edinburgh
Buildings and structures completed in 1910
Category B listed buildings in Edinburgh
Badminton in Scotland
Badminton venues
Corn exchanges in Scotland


KOBO (King of the Blue Ocean) is the skeleton of a  juvenile blue whale on display at the New Bedford Whaling Museum in New Bedford, Massachusetts. The whale was accidentally struck and killed by a tanker and brought ashore in Rhode Island in March 1998. It was named by New Bedford sixth-grade student Katie Hallett and put on display in 2000. It shares the gallery with three other whale skeletons: a  male humpback, a  female North Atlantic right whale who was pregnant at the time of her death, and the right whale's fetus.

Discovery and necropsy
KOBO was found on March 3, 1998 when the crew of a pilot boat in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island spotted a dead whale draped across the bulbous bow of the  tanker Botany Triumph. The tanker's crew appeared unaware that they had struck a whale, and the tanker reversed thrust  to remove it from the bow. Several days later, scientists identified it as a juvenile male blue whale between 4 and 6 years of age. This was an extremely rare find, as there are only an estimated 500 blue whales in the North Atlantic, and there had not been a recorded stranding of a blue whale on the East Coast since 1891.

After identification, the Coast Guard towed the carcass to Second Beach near Sachuest Point National Wildlife Refuge in Middletown, Rhode Island. There, a necropsy was performed, and the whale was dissected. Parts of the whale were donated to scientific institutions around the world for research on genetics, toxicology, vision, hearing, respiration, and other subjects. The necropsy found that the whale's jaw was broken and deeply cut. The whale was also bruised around its midsection, but had been relatively healthy prior to its injuries. Researchers concluded that the whale had been first struck by a propeller, possibly belonging to a different ship, and then was killed when the Botany Triumph collided with it. The exact location and date of its death is uncertain, but it was estimated that the whale was struck off the southeast coast of Nova Scotia around March 1, 1998 and was stuck on the ship's bow until several days later, when it was discovered in Narragansett Bay.

Skeleton preparation
After dissection, the National Marine Fisheries Service entrusted the whale to the New Bedford Whaling Museum, which agreed to display the entire skeleton free of charge to the public in its lobby gallery. The carcass was first brought to the New Bedford landfill, where volunteers and scientists removed the flesh from the bones. Sections of carcass were then placed in 22 specially-built cages and submerged for five months in New Bedford harbor so that marine life could clean the bones naturally. Finally, the bones were brought to the museum courtyard for drying and sun-bleaching. The  skull and lower jaw alone weighed 1.5 tons and required a special shelter and workshop. It was also discovered that some of the vertebrae were badly damaged in the collision. The museum borrowed sample vertebrae from Harvard University and made fiberglass casts that were then painted to replicate the appearance of the original bones.

Blue whale bones are extremely oily, and while the skeleton was being prepared, the oil caused the bones to turn yellow and smell unpleasant. To account for this, the bones were soaked in a biodegradable leather-curing solution. Nevertheless, the skeleton has continued leaking oil, even years after the whale's death. The museum has responded by setting up tubing which collects the oil and deposits it in a beaker, where visitors can view it and learn about whale oil.

Naming
In 2000, the New Bedford Whaling Museum held a children's essay contest to name the skeleton. They received about 1,200 entries, and the winner was New Bedford sixth-grader Katie Hallet, who chose the name KOBO, short for King of the Blue Ocean. The name was announced on June 5, 2000.

Display
In July 2000, KOBO was put on display in the New Bedford Whaling Museum's entrance gallery, the Jacobs Family Gallery. It shares the gallery space with three other whale skeletons: a  male humpback named Quasimodo, a  female North Atlantic right whale named Reyna who was 10 months pregnant at the time of her death, and Reyna's female fetus. The museum uses the skeletons to teach visitors about whale conservation and the history of whaling in the United States.

See also
 List of individual cetaceans

References

External links

1998 animal deaths
Baleen whales
Individual blue whales
History of Rhode Island
New Bedford, Massachusetts
New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park
Whale collisions with ships
Maritime incidents in 1998
March 1998 events in the United States


The 64th Army () was a field army established by the Soviet Union's Red Army during the Second World War.

History

The Army was formed in April 1942 as the 1st Reserve Army (First Formation), a part of the Reserve of the Supreme High Command. The formation was then re-designated as the 64th Army three months later in July 1942.

After its creation, the 64th Army was included in the newly formed Stalingrad Front. With the beginning of the Stalingrad Strategic Defensive Operation, its advanced troops fought hard battles with the vanguards of the 6th German Army on the Tsimle River. The 64th Army repelled the offensive of the southern strike group of the enemy around Surovikino, Rychkovo and further on the left bank of the Don. In early August, due to the threat of the 4th Panzer Army breaking through to Stalingrad from the southwest, the army troops were moved there and continued to conduct defensive battles. Since August 7, the army was part of the Southeastern Front (since September 28 Stalingrad Front 2nd Formation). At the end of August it repelled the enemy's attacks on the middle area, and in early September it was assigned to the internal defensive area of Stalingrad and was stationed around Staro-Dubovka, Elhi and Ivanovka, where it fought hard battles until September 12.

Later it defended the southwestern outskirts and the southern part of Stalingrad. After the breakthrough of the defense of the South-Eastern Front at the junction of the 62nd and 64th armies and the withdrawal of its troops to the Volga in the area of Kuporosnoy, the main forces of the army defended the area south and southwest of Stalingrad, from where they systematically launched counterattacks on the flank of the enemy group who tried to take over the city.

During the transition to the counter-offensive, the army was a part of the main strike group of the Stalingrad front and subsequently fought in the enemy's encirclement. On January 1, 1943, as part of the Don Front, it participated in the liquidation of the encircled German troops in Stalingrad.

Since July 12, 1942 it was part of the Stalingrad Front and since January 1, 1943, of the Don Front. After the end of the Battle of Stalingrad, the 64th Army was from February 6, 1943 part of an Army group of troops under the command of Lieutenant General Kusma Trubnikov, which were held in reserve. Since the beginning of March 1943 it was part of the Voronezh Front and was engaged in defensive battles on the Donets River in the Belgorod region..

On April 16, 1943, the 64th Army was granted Guards status and transformed into the 7th Guards Army.

Army composition
36th Guards Rifle Division,
29th Rifle Division,
38th Rifle Division,
126th Rifle Division,
138th Rifle Division,
157th Rifle Division,
169th Rifle Division,
399th Rifle Division,
66th Marine Rifle Brigade,
157th Marine Rifle Brigade
Krasnodar Infantry School
118th fortified area
594th Cannon Artillery Regiment
156th separate bridge-building battalion

Commanders
10 July 1942 to 4 August 1942: Lieutenant General Vasily Chuikov
4 August 1942 to 17 April 1943: Lieutenant General Mikhail Shumilov

Sources
 64th Army in World War II on the website of the club "Memory" of Voronezh State University

Notes

References

064
Military units and formations established in 1942
Military units and formations disestablished in 1943


, literally "Working Kids, Meister Hamster Team", is a Japanese anime series for young children about hamsters who hold down jobs from firefighting to cooking. The show is produced by Toei Animation and was broadcast at on Sundays from 6:30 to 7:00 am from October 7, 2007, to October 5, 2008, on Japan's TV Asahi. The show was also broadcast from 6:00 to 6:30 pm on Friday every week from November 2, 2007, on BS Asahi, but moved its broadcast to 5:00 to 5:30 pm on Friday of every week since October 10, 2008. Broadcast on BS Asahi concluded after November 14, 2008.

The series has been dubbed and aired in French, Italian, and Catalan as "Master Hamsters". It also aired in the Philippines on GMA 7 under the same title. This was presumably a Tagalog dub and there is currently no info on whether an English dub exists.

Plot

Gaudi is a master hamster in woodworking. He works in Hoshihama, the City of Masters, with his owner Kaito. He goes to the city with the intention of achivieng the Master Title, the higher category a professional can aim for, and the dream of all hamsters. There, he meets new friends like Sylvie, Jean, Alec and Steve; together they live great adventures. When humans get into trouble, Master Hamsters appear to help them with their skills such as firefighting, cooking or carpentry. If humans knew about their existence they would make their life impossible so, to avoid being exposed, they say there is an invisible hero who solves the city problems.

Characters

 Gaudi: One-star woodworking master and an architect. Gaudi is fast and quick when working. Sometimes he takes decisions without thinking which lead him into mess. Passionate, enthusiastic and optimistic, Kaito's hamster, whom he considers as his elder brother, also has a great sense for justice. His dream is becoming a Grand Master like his dad Garnier and the Master Superior.
Sylvie: Three-star pastry chef and with more than 1000 receipts in her head, Sylvie is the idol of the Master Hamsters. Cute and smart, everybody falls in love with her. Actually, when she looks at you and says: "S’il vous plaît" with that cute face, is impossible to say no to whatever she asks. Even less if you have just eaten one of her cakes. They are delicious! She's Mizuki's hamster and they are really good friends.
Alec: Firefighter from the burning star, Alec is the stronger of the group and the key of the rescue patrol. Brave and resolute, he never hesitates getting into action, especially when someone's in danger. Also, he is really kind and is always cleaning up Gaudi and Sylvie's messes. He lives at the Master's house.
Jean: Doctor Master from the brightening star. She understands many languages and she is a computing genius. She is the most romantic of all the hamsters. Her owner is Marina, the prettier girl at school.
Steve: Pilot Master from the shooting star. Steve can control every type of radio-controlled car like if he was a Formula One champion. He is Daisuke's hamster. Handsome and vain, he often argues with Gaudi for his behaviour.
Master: The Master Superior is the person in charge of giving the Master titles. He is a surprising hamster, a wise man, but also really humorous.

Episodes

References

 "Master Hamsters". Newtype USA 6 (12) 12. December 2007. .

External links

 はたらキッズ マイハム組 Official page of Toei Animation

2008 manga
Children's manga
TV Asahi original programming
Anime with original screenplays
Toei Animation television
Shōnen manga


Kazan Cathedral may refer to:
 Kazan Cathedral, St. Petersburg (Cathedral of Our Lady of Kazan)
 Kazan Cathedral, Moscow (Cathedral of Our Lady of Kazan)
 Kazan Cathedral, Volgograd
 Kazan Cathedral, Havana
 Cathedral of the Annunciation in the Kazan Kremlin


Maccabi Ironi Tirat HaCarmel Football Club () is an Israeli football club based in Tirat Carmel. They are currently in Liga Gimel, the fifth tier.

History
The club spent much of its early existence in Liga Gimel, the lowest level of Israeli football. In the 1990s they were promoted to Liga Bet, where they played Hapoel Tirat HaCarmel for the first time. Hapoel, for many years the city's main club, were later relegated to Liga Gimel and folded.

In 1999–2000 the club won the North B Division of Liga Bet and were promoted to Liga Alef. In 2003–04 they finished second in the North Division, missing out on promotion. However, champions Maccabi Hadera folded in the summer, and Maccabi Ironi Tirat HaCarmel were promoted to Liga Artzit in their place.

In the 2008–09 season they were relegated to Liga Alef, and in 2010 they were relegated to Liga Bet after finishing bottom of their division. Just two seasons later in 2012, they were relegated to Liga Gimel, the lowest tier of Israeli football. In 2013 the club was named after Staff Sergeant Gal (Gabriel) Kobi, who was killed in Hebron. The club ceased operations in 2016. Another club, F.C. Tirat Carmel, which was also named after Gal Kobi was founded in 2018.

Honours
Liga Bet
North B Division champions:
1999–2000

External links
Maccabi Ironi Tirat HaCarmel Gal Kobi Israel Football Association

References

Ironi Tirat HaCarmel
Ironi Tirat HaCarmel
Association football clubs established in 1956
Association football clubs established in 1995
Association football clubs established in 2018
Association football clubs disestablished in 1962
Association football clubs disestablished in 2016
1956 establishments in Israel
1995 establishments in Israel
2018 establishments in Israel
1962 disestablishments in Israel
2016 disestablishments in Israel


Palapu is a village development committee in Okhaldhunga District in the Sagarmatha Zone of mid-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 3830 living in 625 individual households.

References

External links
UN map of the municipalities of Okhaldhunga District

Populated places in Okhaldhunga District


Patle is a Village Development Committee in Okhaldhunga District in the Sagarmatha Zone of mid-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3109 living in 568 individual households.

References

External links
UN map of the municipalities of Okhaldhunga District

Populated places in Okhaldhunga District


Pokhare is a village development committee in Okhaldhunga District in the Sagarmatha Zone of mid-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1790 living in 348 individual households. It is incorporated within Chishankhugadhi Gaupalika.

References

External links
UN map of the municipalities of Okhaldhunga District

Populated places in Okhaldhunga District


Kathryn Hughes  (born 1959) is a British academic, journalist and biographer. Educated at Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford University and the University of East Anglia (UEA); her doctorate in Victorian history was developed into her first book, The Victorian Governess. She is the Director of Creative Non-Fiction at the University of East Anglia,

Hughes' book George Eliot: The Last Victorian was awarded the 1999 James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography, and her 2005 biography of Isabella Beeton, The Short Life and Long Times of Mrs Beeton was also well-received, and made the long list for the Samuel Johnson Prize. (Hughes's UEA website stated that the book had made the shortlist, but this turned out not to be true). Reviewing Mrs Beeton in the UK daily newspaper The Independent, Frances Spalding wrote: "There is seemingly no aspect of Victorian life that Kathryn Hughes cannot assimilate and understand from the inside. This is living history, in which massive research and impeccable scholarship is handled with invigorating panache".

Hughes has also reviewed and written for The Guardian, The Economist and The Times Literary Supplement. An occasional presenter of Open Book on BBC Radio 4, she also contributes to the same network's Saturday Review. She is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society and the Royal Society of Literature.

Bibliography

Books
  (Bloomsbury pbk )

Critical studies and reviews of Hughes' work
Victorians undone

References

1959 births
Living people
Academics of the University of East Anglia
Alumni of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford
Alumni of the University of East Anglia
BBC Radio 4 presenters
British journalists
British women journalists
Fellows of the Royal Historical Society
Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature
James Tait Black Memorial Prize recipients
British women historians
British radio presenters
British women radio presenters


Pokli is a village development committee in Okhaldhunga District in the Sagarmatha Zone of mid-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2610 living in 529 individual households.

References

External links

Populated places in Okhaldhunga District


Nitzschia is a common pennate marine diatom. In the scientific literature, this genus, named after Christian Ludwig Nitzsch, is sometimes referred to incorrectly as Nitzchia, and it has many species described, which all have a similar morphology. In its current circumscription, Nitzschia is paraphyletic.

Occurrence
Nitzschia is found mostly in colder waters, and is associated with both Arctic and Antarctic polar sea ice, where it is often found to be the dominant diatom. Nitzschia includes several species of diatoms known to produce the neurotoxin known as domoic acid, a toxin responsible for the human illness called amnesic shellfish poisoning. The species N. frigida is found to grow exponentially even at temperatures between −4 and −6 °C. Some Nitzschia species are also extremophiles by dent of tolerance to high salinity; for example, some halophilic species of Nitzschia are found in the Makgadikgadi Pans in Botswana.

Species

Nitzschia acicularis
Nitzschia amphibia
Nitzschia angustata
Nitzschia brevissima
Nitzschia clausii
Nitzschia denticula
Nitzschia disputata
Nitzschia dissipata
Nitzschia filiformis
Nitzschia fonticola
Nitzschia frigida
Nitzschia gracilis
Nitzschia frigida
Nitzschia heuflerania
Nitzschia frigida
Nitzschia lacuum
Nitzschia palea
Nitzschia perminuta
Nitzschia pusilla
Nitzschia recta
Nitzschia sigma
Nitzschia sigmoidea
Nitzschia sinuata
Nitzschia tubicola

For more information: http://www.algaebase.org/search/genus/detail/?genus_id=43680

References

External links

Bacillariales
Taxa named by Arthur Hill Hassall
Diatom genera


Induction shrink fitting refers to the use of induction heater technology to pre-heat metal components between  and  thereby causing them to expand and allow for the insertion or removal of another component. Typically the lower temperature range is used on metals such as aluminium and higher temperatures are used on metals such as low/medium carbon steels. The process avoids the changing of mechanical properties whilst allowing components to be worked. Metals typically expand in response to heating and contract on cooling; this dimensional response to temperature change is expressed as a coefficient of thermal expansion.

Process
Induction heating is a non contact heating process which uses the principle of electromagnetism induction to produce heat in a work-piece. In this case thermal expansion is used in a mechanical application to fit parts over one another, e.g. a bushing can be fitted over a shaft by making its inner diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of the shaft, then heating it until it fits over the shaft, and allowing it to cool after it has been pushed over the shaft, thus achieving a 'shrink fit'. By placing a conductive material into a strong alternating magnetic field, electric current can be made to flow in the metal thereby creating heat due to the I2R losses in the material. The current generated flows predominantly in the surface layer. The depth of this layer being dictated by the frequency of the alternating field and the permeability of the material. Induction heaters for shrink fitting fall into two broad categories:

  Mains frequency (MF) units using magnetic cores (iron)
  Solid state MF and radio frequency (RF) heaters

Mains frequency units using iron cores
Often referred to as a bearing heater, the mains frequency unit employs standard transformer principles for its operation. An internal winding is wound around a laminated core similar to a standard mains transformer. The core is then passed through the work-piece and when the primary coil is energised, a magnetic flux is created around the core. The work-piece acts as a short circuit secondary of the transformer created, and due to the laws of induction, a current flows in the work-piece and heat is generated. The core is normally hinged or clamped in some way to allow loading or unloading, which is usually a manual operation. To cover variations in part diameter, the majority of units will have spare cores available which help to optimise performance. Once the part is heated to the correct temperature, assembly can take place either by hand or in the relevant jig or machine press.

Power consumption
Bearing heaters typically range from 1 kVA to 25 kVA and are used to heat parts from , dependent upon the application. The power required is a function of the weight, target temperature and cycle time to aid selection many manufacturers publish graphs and charts.

Industries and applications
  Railway - gearboxes, wheels, transmissions
  Machine tools - lathe gearboxes, mills
  Steel works - roll bearings, roll neck rings
  Power generation - various generator components

Due to the need to insert a core and also that to be effective, the core has to be in relatively close proximity to the bore of the part to be heated, there are many application in which the above bearing heater type approach is not feasible.

Solid state MF and RF heaters

In those cases where operational complexities negate the use of a cored mains frequency approach, the standard RF or MF induction heater can be used. This type of unit uses turns of copper tube wound into an electromagnetic coil. There are no cores required, the coil needs to simply surround or be inserted into the part to be heated this makes automating the process straightforward. A further advantage is the ability to not only shrink fit parts but also remove them.

The RF and MF heaters used for induction shrink fitting vary in power from a few kilowatts to many megawatts and depending on the component geometry/diameter/cross section can vary in frequency from 1 kHz to 200 kHz, although the majority of applications use the range between 1 kHz and 100 kHz.

In general terms, it is best to use the lowest practical frequency and a low power density when undertaking shrink fitting as this will generally provide more evenly distributed heat. The exception to this rule is when using heat to remove parts from shafts. In these cases it is often best to shock the component with a rapid heat, this also has the advantage of shortening the time cycle and preventing heat build up in the shaft which can lead to problems with both parts expanding.

In order to select the correct power it is necessary to first calculate the thermal energy required to raise the material to the required temperature in the time allotted. This can be done using the heat content of the material which is normal expressed in kW hours per tonne, the weight of metal to be processed and the time cycle. Once this has been established other factors such as radiated losses from the component, coil losses and other system losses need to be factored in. Traditionally this process involved lengthy and complex calculations in conjunction with a mixture of practical experience and empirical formula. Modern techniques use finite element analysis and other computer-aided manufacturing techniques, however as with all such methods a thorough working knowledge of the induction heating process is still required. When deciding on the correct approach it is often necessary to consider the overall size and thermal conductivity of the work-piece and its expansion characteristics in order to ensure that enough soak time is allowed to create an even heat throughout the component.

Output frequency

As shrink fitting requires a uniform heating of the component to be expanded, it is best to try to use the lowest practical frequency when approaching heating for shrink fitting. Again the exception to this rule can be when removing parts from shafts.

Industries and applications
There are a huge number of industries and applications which benefit from induction shrink fitting or removal using solid state RF and MF heaters. In practice, the methodology employed can vary from a simple manual approach where an operator assembles or disassembles the parts to fully automatic pneumatic and hydraulic press arrangements.

  Automotive starter rings onto flywheels
  Timing gears to crankshafts
  Motor stators into motor bodies
  Motor shafts into stators
  Removal and re-fitting of a gas turbine impeller
  Removal and re-fitting of hollow bolts in electrical generators
  Assembly of high precision roller bearings
  Shrink fitting of 2-stroke crankshafts for ship engines

Advantages & disadvantages
Advantages:
  Process controllability - Unlike a traditional electric or gas furnace the induction system requires no pre-heat cycle or controlled shutdown. The heat is available on demand. In addition to the benefits of rapid availability in the event of a downstream interruption to production, the power can be switched off thus saving energy.
  Energy efficiency - Due to the heat being generated within the component energy transfer is extremely efficient. The induction heater heats only the part not the atmosphere around it.
  Process consistency - The induction heating process produces extremely uniform consistent heat this often allows less heat to be used for a given process.
  No naked flame - This allows induction heating to be used in a wide variety of applications in volatile environments in particular in petrochemical applications.

The main disadvantage of this process is that, in general, it is limited to components which have a cylindrical shape.

See also
 Induction hardening
 Induction forging
 Induction heater

References

Notes

Bibliography
.
.
.

External links
Frequently asked questions about the induction shrink fitting process with examples of induction heating applications.
Metallurgical processes


Ragani is a village development committee in Okhaldhunga District in the Sagarmatha Zone of mid-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3542 living in 678 individual households.

References

External links
UN map of the municipalities of Okhaldhunga District

Populated places in Okhaldhunga District


B.B. King "Into the Night" is a 1985 documentary film directed by Jeff A. Okun and co-directed by John Landis for Universal Pictures; it was produced by Leslie Belzberg, John Landis and George Folsey Jr.

Synopsis
Landis directed the parts of the film that are the music videos for B.B. King's songs "Lucille", "Into the Night" (specially composed by Ira Newborn for the film Into the Night) and also for the song "In the Midnight Hour". Videos for "Lucille" and "In the Midnight Hour" are similar and show B.B. King and his band (Jeff Goldblum, Michelle Pfeiffer, Dan Aykroyd, Eddie Murphy and Steve Martin) during a performance in a 1980s nightclub. The video made for "Into the Night" took place in a television studio and shows B.B. King with Jeff Goldblum. Jeff Okun directed the rest of the film (including editing archival King's footage and interviews with Landis and King). The film was made to promote Into the Night and as a tribute to B.B. King's life and art.

DVD
B.B. King "Into the Night" appears on the Into the Night movie DVD as a special feature.

External links

1985 films
Documentary films about blues music and musicians
American documentary films
1985 documentary films
Films directed by John Landis
Films produced by John Landis
Films produced by George Folsey Jr.
1980s English-language films
1980s American films


The 2007 Ukrainian Amateur Cup  was the twelfth annual season of Ukraine's football knockout competition for amateur football teams. The competition started on 8 August 2007 and concluded on 21 October 2007.

Competition schedule
This year Nikopol, Laris Kalynivka, KONFERMAT Khmelnytskyi, and Torpedo Mykolaiv started their participation from the 1/16 finals. The games has never taken place as well as one of the games between Nizhyn and FC Yednist-2 Plysky.

First round (1/16)

Second round (1/8)

Quarterfinals (1/4)

Semifinals (1/2)

Final

See also
 2007 Ukrainian Football Amateur League
 2007–08 Ukrainian Cup

External links
 2007 Ukrainian Amateur Cup  at the Footpass (Football Federation of Ukraine)

2007
Amateur Cup
Amateur Cup
Ukrainian Amateur Cup, 2007


Navneet Kaur Rana (also known as Navneet Ravi Rana) is a former Indian actress who mainly acted in Telugu cinema. She is an elected Member of Parliament (MP) from Amravati in 2019 Lok Sabha elections as an independent candidate.

Film career
Kaur was born and brought up in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Her parents are of Punjabi origin of Ravidassia Caste; her father was an army official. She completed her studies up to 10th standard in Karthika High School. After finishing 12th class, she discontinued her education and began working as a model, going on to appear in six music videos. Kaur made her feature film debut in Darshan, a Kannada film. Then followed her debut in Telugu with Seenu Vasanthi Lakshmi (2004). Chetna (2005), Jagapathi (2005), Good Boy (2005), and Bhuma (2008) are some of her subsequent releases. Additional work include Kalachakram, Terror, Flash News and Jabilamma which was remake of Hindi film Chameli in Telugu. She was a contestant in the Gemini TV reality show named Humma Humma. She starred in the Malayalam film Love In Singapore, directed by Rafi Mecartin. In 2010, she acted in the Punjabi film Lad Geya Pecha opposite Gurpreet Ghuggi.

Political career
After the marriage with Ravi Rana, she stood unsuccessfully as a Nationalist Congress Party candidate in the 2014 Lok Sabha Election.

She was elected as an MP from Amravati, Maharashtra constituency in Lok Sabha Elections 2019 as an Independent candidate, with support of Indian National Congress and Nationalist Congress Party defeating Anandrao Adsul of Shiv Sena. In this election as an independent candidate, she has spent Rs.65 Lakh while the previous two times MP, Adsul has spent Rs.49 Lakh for a democratic process.

On various level (i.e. local, regional and national; in public or, in various institutions like Lok Sabha) she is seen to have altercation with Shiv Sena and its party members time-to-time.

Controversy
On 8 June 2021, the High Court of Bombay fined her Rs. 2 lakh, for submitting a fake Mochi caste certificate. The court cancelled her caste certificate, however, it remained silent on the validity of her position as an elected representative from a Lok Sabha seat reserved for people belonging to Scheduled Caste category. In April 2022, Kaur and her husband Ravi were arrested by Mumbai police following their insistence to recite Hanuman Chalisa in front of Matoshree the residence of former Maharashtra CM Uddhav Thackeray. Later they were sent to 14 days of judicial custody, where Rana was sent to the Byculla women's jail on the orders of local magistrate.

Personal life
After a short hiatus from her film career, on 3 February 2011, she married Ravi Rana, an independent MLA from Badnera constituency in Amravati city. It has been reported that they got married along with a mass marriage ceremony.

Filmography

Chhevan Dariya (The Sixth River) (2010)

Chhevan Dariya (The Sixth River) (2010)

Music videos

References

External links
 Profile on Lok Sabha website

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Actresses from Mumbai
Punjabi people
Indian film actresses
Actresses in Tamil cinema
Actresses in Telugu cinema
Actresses in Kannada cinema
Actresses in Malayalam cinema
Actresses in Hindi cinema
Actresses in Punjabi cinema
Politicians from Mumbai
Women in Maharashtra politics
Indian actor-politicians
Punjabi politicians
United Progressive Alliance candidates in the 2014 Indian general election
Nationalist Congress Party politicians from Maharashtra
Independent politicians in India
India MPs 2019–present
Women members of the Lok Sabha
Indian prisoners and detainees
21st-century Indian actresses
21st-century Indian politicians
21st-century Indian women politicians


The Audience Council Scotland (ACS) is an organisation that helps the BBC Trust understand the needs, interests and concerns of audiences in Scotland. It was created upon establishment of the BBC Trust in January 2007. It replaced the Broadcasting Council for Scotland which had many responsibilities the present Council now has.

The ACS is chaired by the BBC Trustee for Scotland and consists of 11 members who bring a range of interests, experience and perspectives to the work of representing the audience in Scotland. The Council meets at least 11 times per year to assess and advise the BBC Trust.

The ACS holds a number of public engagement events throughout the year across the country and meets monthly to discuss issues concerning audiences. ACS engages with audiences in a range of ways, it monitors comments made by audiences to the BBC, reviews audience research, and may commission its own, ACS engages directly with members of the audience via focus groups and a range of audience events. Recent examples of the ACS advising the BBC Trust were the Nations and Regions Impartiality Review and the launch of BBC Alba.

The Council reports to the BBC Trust monthly on issues of concern to licence payers in Scotland and presents an annual report to the BBC Trust. The ACS monitors the performance of the BBC against the Public Purposes set for it in the Royal Charter and Agreement. The ACS also publishes an account of its activities and assessment in the BBC Scotland Annual Review

There are other councils for the other three nations in Wales, England and Northern Ireland.

Members
Jeremy Peat Chair and National Trustee for Scotland (reappointed 2008)
Robert Beveridge
Douglas Chalmers
James Cohen
Beth Culshaw
David Garrick
Patricia Jordan
Eleanor Logan
Sir Neil McIntosh
Rak Nandwani
Callum Thomson
Lesley Thomson

History

1950s
The Broadcasting Council for Scotland held its first meeting on 14 January 1953, chaired by BBC National Governor for Scotland, Lord Clydesmuir. Held in Broadcasting House, 5 Queen Street, Edinburgh, the meeting was attended by the BBC's Director General, Ian Jacob and the Chairman of the BBC Board of Governors, Sir Alexander Cadogan.

The minutes show that the Council offered strategic guidance on many key broadcasting issues over the years; from the extension of the transmitter network to the north and west to the development of BBC television output for Scotland in the 1950s. 'The prime need', wrote the Council in its section of the BBC Annual Handbook in 1958, 'is to correct the inescapable predominance of English and metropolitan interests'.

1960s and 70s
The Broadcasting Council's brief was extended to include television output in Scotland in 1962.

In 1975 the National Governor of the time, Lady Avonside, recommended to the Annan Committee on broadcasting that there should be more Scottish material, the development of community radio.

The Council played a distinctive role in the debate which led to the launch of a national radio service - BBC Radio Scotland - in 1978, under National Governor Professor Alan Thompson.

Recent History
In the run-up to the re-convening of the Scottish Parliament in 1999, the Council, under National Governor Rev. Norman Drummond, argued for a change in the nature of news programming in Scotland in the debate on the Scottish Six.

The Council commissioned a review of BBC news in Scotland in 2003. Although 38% of those surveyed said they would prefer an integrated news programme from Scotland, 45% preferred the 6-7pm 'news hour' arrangements which were already in place.

The governance of the BBC was reorganised at the end of 2006. 'A Public Service for All: the BBC in the Digital Age', published by the Department of Culture, Media and Sport, stated that 'the Government believes that the Councils, or their successors, still have a valuable role to play within the Trust's wider accountability framework' as a starting point, the Charter and Agreement will provide for the Broadcasting Councils to be replaced by new Audience Councils for England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

When the BBC Trust replaced the BBC Board of Governors in January 2007, the Broadcasting Council was disbanded and replaced by the BBC Audience Council for Scotland. BBC National Governor for Scotland, Jeremy Peat, took over the chair of the new Council as BBC Trustee for Scotland.

BBC National Governors and Trustees for Scotland
Lord Clydesmuir (1952-4)
Thomas Johnston (1955-6)
Earl of Balfour (1956–60)
Sir David Milne (1960–65)
Lady Baird (1965–70)
Lady Avonside (1971-6)
Professor Alan Thompson (1976-9)
Dr (later Sir) Roger Young (1979–84)
Watson Peat (1984-9)
Sir Graham Hills (1989–94)
Rev. Norman Drummond (1994–99)
Sir Robert Smith (1999-2004)
Jeremy Peat (2005-)

See also

BBC Trust
BBC Scotland
BBC Alba
Audience Council England
Audience Council Wales
Scottish Broadcasting Commission

References

External links
BBC Audience Council Scotland
BBC Trust
BBC Scotland
BBC

BBC
BBC Scotland
2007 establishments in Scotland
Organizations established in 2007
Mass media in Scotland


In mathematics, Dixon's identity (or Dixon's theorem or Dixon's formula) is any of several different but closely related identities proved by A. C. Dixon, some involving finite sums of products of three binomial coefficients, and some evaluating a hypergeometric sum.  These identities famously follow from the MacMahon Master theorem, and can now be routinely proved by computer algorithms .

Statements
The original identity, from , is

A generalization, also sometimes called Dixon's identity, is

where a, b, and c are non-negative integers .
The sum on the left can be written as the terminating well-poised hypergeometric series

and the identity follows as a limiting case (as a tends to an integer) of
Dixon's theorem evaluating  a well-poised 3F2 generalized hypergeometric series at 1, from :

This holds for Re(1 + a − b − c) > 0. As c tends to −∞ it reduces to Kummer's formula for the hypergeometric function 2F1 at −1. Dixon's theorem can be deduced from the evaluation of the Selberg integral.

q-analogues
A q-analogue of Dixon's formula for the basic hypergeometric series in terms of the q-Pochhammer symbol is given by

where |qa1/2/bc| < 1.

References

Enumerative combinatorics
Factorial and binomial topics
Hypergeometric functions
Mathematical identities


Lucian Ilie (born 14 October 1967) is a retired Romanian footballer who played for Rapid Bucharest, in Sweden for Jönköpings Södra, and Belgian side K.V. Mechelen, in the Netherlands for FC Wageningen, FC Groningen, BV Veendam, FC Zwolle and DVS '33. In 1989, while playing for Rapid Bucharest, after a match in Sweden against IFK Göteborg, Lucian Ilie alongside teammates Gabriel Ciolponea and Alexandru Aprodu fled from the hotel and asked for political asylum in Sweden, they were three of the few Romanian players who fled the country to escape the communist regime.

References

External links

1967 births
Living people
Romanian men's footballers
FC Rapid București players
K.V. Mechelen players
FC Wageningen players
PEC Zwolle players
FC Groningen players
SC Veendam players
Expatriate men's footballers in Sweden
Expatriate men's footballers in Belgium
Expatriate men's footballers in the Netherlands
Romanian expatriate sportspeople in Sweden
Romanian expatriate sportspeople in the Netherlands
Romanian expatriate sportspeople in Belgium
Romanian expatriate men's footballers
Footballers from Dâmbovița County
Jönköpings Södra IF players
Liga I players
Eredivisie players
Eerste Divisie players
Men's association football midfielders
Romanian defectors
DVS '33 players


The Bama Boyz (a.k.a. the Bamaz) are a Grammy-nominated, Dove Award-winning, American record production, songwriting, and artist trio, consisting of Eddie "E-Trez" Smith III, Jesse J. Rankins, Jonathan D. Wells. Professionally producing and songwriting since 2003, the Bama Boyz have accumulated a diverse range of music credits, ranging from genres such as Electro, R&B, Pop, hiphop, urban gospel, dance, and Latin pop to soundtracks/theme music for films, television shows, commercials, toy lines, and books. They are now known as Watch The Duck.

History
Eddie, Jesse, and Jonathan all grew up in Montgomery, Alabama, in the same neighborhood of Woodley Park. Jesse was a stand out football player at Cloverdale Junior High School and carried his talents to Jefferson Davis High School. Jonathan and Eddie both played in the percussion section of the marching band at Sidney Lanier High School. Even though the trio knew each other from the neighborhood, band, and school, they never created music as a trio until the summer of 2000. By fall 2001, Eddie, Jesse, and Jonathan were all attending Alabama A&M University where they became known for throwing parties on and off campus, creating funny television commercials to advertise their parties, and creating a popular school song and dance.

In 2003, music mogul, Mathew Knowles, pioneer of the Grammy Award-winning, Multi-platinum group Destiny's Child, offered the Bama Boyz a deal immediately after personally witnessing the trio in action in the studio. This opportunity came about when Mathew accepted an invitation to be the keynote speaker and judge for a leadership seminar and talent showcase created and hosted by Eddie, Jesse, and Jonathan at Alabama A&M University. Highly impressed by the trio's professionalism and marketing tactics, Mathew invited the boys to do an internship that summer at his company, Music World Entertainment in Houston, TX.

When the trio arrived in Houston, they learned that the internship was non-paid. Accustomed to the consistent money of their weekly club hustle at Alabama A&M, it didn't take long for the trio's instinct to kick in. In exactly three weeks of living in Houston and studying the nightlife, the Bama Boyz begin supporting their expenses of rent, food, and other necessities by creating, promoting, and operating a successful teen night at a local club. While interning at Mathew's company, the trio jacked Beyoncé's A cappella for her then current single "Crazy in Love" and produced an entirely new beat under her vocals. At that time, Mathew didn't even know that the Bama Boyz produced music. So one day after a label staff meeting, Eddie and Jesse followed Mathew into his office, put their "Crazy in Love Remix" in his stereo and turned the volume up and hit play. Shocked by the boys' boldness but impressed by their remix, Mathew told them that they can begin using the Music World studio anytime they want. After personally observing their work in the studio for a few days, Mathew invited the Bama Boyz to his boat on Clear Lake Shores, Texas, and that's where he offered them a production deal.

Career
The Bama Boyz first major production credits were two remixes for Solange titled "Ain't No Way Bama Boyz Remix" and "Just Like You Bama Boyz Remix". Afterwards, the Bama Boyz created two remixes for Beyonce's "Me, Myself, and I" titled the "Bama Boys Sexy Remix" and the other titled "Bama Boys Throwback Remix", where the trio sampled elements of De La Soul's "Me, Myself, and I". The Bama Boyz first opportunity to work on a movie soundtrack was Roll Bounce, where the guys were credited with additional production credits.

In 2005, the Bama Boyz produced the Destiny's Child song "Home for the Holiday", which became the centerpiece of Wal-Mart's national Christmas campaign. "Home for the Holiday" was also included on the reissue of Destiny's Child's album 8 Days of Christmas. It was the success of this campaign that sparked the Bama Boyz interest in licensing and syncing music.

The Bama Boyz ended up negotiating and producing the music for two more Wal-Mart commercials. Now with an understanding and passion for music synchronization, the Bama Boyz created music for film and television such as Bring It On: All or Nothing, The Pink Panther, Save the Last Dance 2, a Ford Fusion Commercial featuring Funkmaster Flex, MTV's Super Sweet 16 TV Series, Last Holiday, Nickelodeon's "Wow! Wow! Wubbzy" theme song featuring Beyoncé, BET's One Night Only, House of Deréon Commercial, and the UK's Channel 4 hit reality show Chancers, where the Bama Boyz made their first television debut.

Not forgetting their first love of working with artists, the Bama Boyz returned to the studio with a different direction. They produced 8 songs for the platinum selling gospel group Trin-I-Tee 5:7's "T57" album. Their work on T57 earned them a #2 spot on the Gospel Charts, a Grammy Nomination, and a Dove Award for Best Contemporary R&B Gospel Album.

The Bama Boyz also stepped outside the box of music synchronization by producing all the music for "Baby Jamz", a hip-hop/rhythm inspired toy line for preschoolers. The toy line also features a hiphop-inspired nursery rhyme CD, which includes their production. The Bama Boyz also produced the theme song for a series of books called Princess Inc.

The Bama Boyz produced two songs for Solange's Sol-Angel and the Hadley St. Dreams album, including the controversial song "ChampagneChronicNightcap" feat. Lil Wayne and the 1970s throwback "Valentine's Day". They also produced the "Ring the Alarm Bama Boyz Remix" and were responsible for getting Rick Ross and Mike Jones to feature on it.

On Beyonce's third solo LP, which is a double-disc titled I Am... Sasha Fierce, the Bama Boyz produced "Why Don't You Love Me," which features their signature sound of combining both electronic dance music and urban music. "Why Don't You Love Me" shot to the number one position on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart becoming the Bama Boyz's first number-one hit and Knowles' twelfth number-one hit on that chart.

Currently
The Bama Boyz are currently in the studio developing new projects within the electronic music scene.

Discography
2Much
"My Little Cheerleader"

"Baby Jamz Vol.1"

"Baby Jamz Vol.2"

Beyoncé
"Me, Myself, and I (Bama Boys Throwback Remix)"
"Me, Myself, and I (Bama Boys Sexxy Remix)"
"Check On It (Bama Boyz Remix)"
"Check On It (Reggaeton Remix feat. Voltio)"
"Check On It (After Dark Remix)"
"Check On It (Pink Panther Mix)"
"Check On It (Bama Boyz Creole Mix)"
"Déjà Vu (Bama Boyz Remix)"
"Ring the Alarm (Bama Boyz Remix feat. Rick Ross and Mike Jones)"
"Worldwide Woman (Bama Boyz Remix)"
"Upgrade You (Bama Boyz Remix)"
"Greenlight (Bama Boyz Remix)"
"Naughty Girl (Bama Boyz Remix)"
"Yes (Bama Boyz Remix)"
"Hip Hop Star (Bama Boyz Remix)"
"Baby Boy (Bama Boyz Remix)"
"Irreplaceable (Bama Boyz Remix)"
"Why Don't You Love Me"

"Chancers" (Channel 4 Reality Show)
"Chancer's Theme Music"
"Mr. Undercover"
"I Want It All"
"L.O.V.E"

Destiny's Child
"Home for the Holiday's"
"Loose My Breathe (Bama Boyz Remix)"

Ford Fusion TV Commercial
"Club Scene feat. Funkmaster Flex"

Katy Shotter (UK)
"Complicated Woman"

Kelly Rowland
"Like This (Bama Boyz Remix)"

Meet the Bamaz (mixtape)
"Caught Up in Rock Roll"
"Meet the Bamaz"
"Smilin People"
"Don't Take it Personal"
"Close Your Legs"
"Bamaz Discover Relationships (interlude)"
"Can't Be Yo Everythang"
"Home"
"Who Country"
"Bamaz Reality Check (interlude)"
"Check Cash"
"Play in Yo Hair"
"Beat It Up"
"Be Cool"
"Ur The Only One"
"A Moment"
"How Long"
"A Lie"
"To the Future"

MTV's Super Sweet 16
"That Motorbike"
"We Shinin"

Mýa
"Dial My Number"
"Manaholic"
"70's Kinda Love"

Natalia (UK)
"I Can't Sleep"

Nickelodeon's "Wow! Wow! Wubbzy"
Theme Song feat Beyoncé

Princess Inc. (Book)
Theme Song

Roll Bounce
(additional production credits)
"Superman Lover"
"Bounce, Rock, Skate, Roll"
"Lovely Day"
"He's the Greatest Dancer"

Save the Last Dance 2
"Battle Mix"
"Symphony"
"Make It Clap"
"Rumble"

Socially Awkward E.P.
"Dim Lights & Illusions (Once the Lights Come On)"
"Her Inability to Focus"
"Good-Time Theory"
"A Tale of A Balling Gentleman"
"Happi PhuckedUp Day"

Solange Knowles
"Ain't No Way (Bama Boyz Remix)"
"Just Like You (Bama Boyz Remix)"
"Bring It On Home"
"ChampagneChronicNightcap feat. Lil Wayne"
"Valentine's Day"
"Marsai Song" (unreleased)
"Calendar" (unreleased)

Trin-I-Tee 5:7
"I Will Lift"
"Reflection"
"Love"
"I Still Love You"
"God's Triangle"
"I Want to Go Back"
"Soul is Anchored (Remake)"
"U Saved Me (Remake)"
"O'Holy Night (Remake)"
"The Christmas Song (Remake)"
"Give Love on Christmas Day (Remake)"
"Mary Did You Know (Remake)"
"White Christmas (Remake)"
"Joy to the World (Remake)"
"Lil Drummer Boy (Remake)"
"Welcome to Our World (Remake)"
"This Christmas (Remake)"

Wal-Mart National Commercials (TV)
Back to School Campaign
Must Have Campaign

References

External links
 TheBamaz.com official website

American hip hop groups
American pop music groups
African-American record producers
Record producers from Alabama
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century African-American people


Gavin Smith (25 September 1915 – October 1992) was a professional footballer who played for Dumbarton and Barnsley.

References

1915 births
1992 deaths
Scottish men's footballers
Men's association football wingers
Scottish Football League players
English Football League players
Dumbarton F.C. players
Barnsley F.C. players
Huddersfield Town A.F.C. wartime guest players


Wilson River Bridge, also known as Wilson River Bridge at Tillamook or Wilson River Bridge No. 01499, is a bridge near Tillamook, Oregon, United States. The 1931 bridge was designed by Conde McCullough in the Classical Revival and Art Deco styles. It covers a span of  and brings coastal U.S. Route 101 (US 101) over the Wilson River.

According to the Historic American Engineering Record description:

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.

See also

List of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in Oregon
List of bridges on U.S. Route 101 in Oregon
List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Oregon

Further reading

References

External links

Image of Wilson River Bridge from the Construction Innovation Forum

Road bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Oregon
Neoclassical architecture in Oregon
Bridges completed in 1931
Transportation buildings and structures in Tillamook County, Oregon
Tied arch bridges in the United States
Art Deco architecture in Oregon
Historic American Engineering Record in Oregon
Bridges by Conde McCullough
National Register of Historic Places in Tillamook County, Oregon
1931 establishments in Oregon
U.S. Route 101
Bridges of the United States Numbered Highway System
Concrete bridges in the United States


Jeffrey Frank Allam (born 19 December 1954 in Epsom, England), is a former British racing driver who made his name in Saloon Car racing. He now works as Head of Business for Allam Motor Services in Epsom which are a Skoda sales and service and Vauxhall servicing dealership.

Racing career

Starting in kart racing he soon progressed to saloon car racing winning regularly in Vauxhalls. He first entered the British Saloon Car Championship in 1978 driving a Ford Capri 3.0, finishing 2nd in class. In 1979 he repeated this with another 2nd place in class. In 1981 he drove a TWR Rover Vitesse, taking Rover's first overall win in the championship. Allam continued to drive for TWR Rover again in 1982, this time winning the class title. He was paired with Frank Sytner for the 1982 season, but Sytner left the team partway through the year. The following year saw Allam partnering Steve Soper and Pete Lovett in the Rover team, and the three drivers dominated the year, easily winning the manufacturers championship and Soper winning the drivers' title. However, the success was short-lived, as the Rovers were found to be in breach of the regulations regarding the engine installation, and TWR was thrown out of the championship, handing victory to Andy Rouse.

His success continued afterwards, winning the new Group A class at the 1984 Bathurst 1000 in Australia driving a TWR Rover partnered by regular ETCC co-driver Armin Hahne from Germany. This was followed in 1986 when he won the prestigious ETCC Tourist Trophy at Silverstone in a TWR prepared Rover along with co-driver, former Formula One World Champion Denny Hulme. He was then champion in the TVR Tuscan Challenge in 1989.

Allam continued to be a regular at the Bathurst 1000 after his 1984 class win. In 1985 he was lead driver in the 2nd TWR Jaguar XJS with Aussie Ron Dickson, qualifying a fine second behind team boss Walkinshaw, but was out on lap 3 after broken headlight glass found its way into the Jaguar's V12 engine causing enough damage to stop the car. TWR itself dominated the 1985 race with the team's 3rd car (driven by Hahne and Aussie John Goss) winning with Walkinshaw and Win Percy finishing 3rd in the lead car after late race problems which saw a split oil line. He missed both 1986 and 1987, before returning in 1988 with Walkinshaw to drive the new Fuel injected Holden VL Commodore SS Group A SV. The race ended early for the duo when the suspension collapsed under the Boss after just 5 laps. After driving a Rover, Jaguar and a Holden in Australia's Great Race, Allam drove a Ford Sierra RS500 in 1989 for Dick Johnson Racing. He finished 8th in 1989 (team boss Dick Johnson and regular team driver John Bowe won the race), before recording his best finish in 1990, again in a Johnson Sierra, when he partnered Kiwi racer Paul Radisich to second place. Ironically, the winner of the 1990 Bathurst 1000 was the Holden Racing Team VL Commodore SS Group A SV driven by Allan Grice and Allam's long time TWR teammate Win Percy. The Winning Commodore was in fact the same car (rebuilt) that Allam was to drive with Walkinshaw in the 1988 race.

In 1990 Allam returned to the British Touring Car Championship (formerly the British Saloon Car Championship) driving a BMW M3 in the 2.0l class for Vic Lee Motorsport, placing 6th in the series. In 1991 he drove for the works Vauxhall team in a Vauxhall Cavalier finishing sixth. He stayed with the Vauxhall team a further three years, partnering John Cleland, finishing in 4th place with two race wins in 1992 and a 9th-place finishing in 1993. In 1994 he placed 10th overall and was replaced the following year by James Thompson.  He made a one-off comeback to the BTCC in 1995 replacing the injured Thompson at Knockhill.

In 2004 he was selected to drive in the BTCC Masters event at Donington Park. a race which was set up by the director of TOCA Alan J. Gow featuring former champions and legends. Driving the same SEAT Leon Cupras, he finished 8th out of a field of sixteen drivers.

In May 2011 Jeff Allam was appointed as Driving Standards Advisor to the BTCC, assisting the Clerk of the Course in investigating on-track incidents between competitors. He previously held this role in the mid-late Nineties.

Racing record

Complete British Saloon / Touring Car Championship results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position – 1973–1990 in class) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap – 1 point awarded ?–1989 in class)

 – Race was stopped due to heavy rain. No points were awarded.

† Events with 2 races staged for the different classes.

‡ Endurance driver.

Complete European Touring Car Championship results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete World Touring Car Championship results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

† Not eligible for series points

Complete Asia-Pacific Touring Car Championship results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete Australian Super Touring Championship results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete Bathurst 1000 results

Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results

References

1954 births
Living people
British Touring Car Championship drivers
English racing drivers
24 Hours of Le Mans drivers
World Sportscar Championship drivers
Sportspeople from Epsom
European Touring Car Championship drivers
Australian Endurance Championship drivers
Dick Johnson Racing drivers
24 Hours of Spa drivers


SuspenStories can refer to either of two comic book titles published by EC Comics in the 1950s:

 Crime SuspenStories
 Shock SuspenStories