Karl (Charles) Andreas Geyer (30 November 1809 – 21 November 1853) was a German botanist who was a native of Dresden.

Biography
As a teenager, Geyer worked as an apprentice-gardener in Zabeltitz, and in 1830 became an assistant at the botanical gardens in Dresden. From 1835 to 1844 he performed botanical studies on several expeditions within the United States. In 1838-40 he worked as a botanist in the Upper Midwest for geographer Joseph Nicollet (1786-1843), and in 1841-42 collected plants in Illinois, Missouri and the Iowa Territory for botanist George Engelmann (1809-1884).

Afterwards he joined explorer William Drummond Stewart (1795–1871) on an expedition through the present-day states of Nebraska and Wyoming. Eventually, Geyer parted company with Stewart, and performed extensive botanical research in what would later be known as the Oregon Territory. The plant specimens Geyer collected in 1843/44 were supposed to be sent to George Engelmann in exchange for Engelmann paying most of the expense of outfitting Geyer for the journey. However, Geyer left the U.S. west coast by boat, and sailed to England, delivering the plant specimens to William J. Hooker at Kew instead.  In 1845 he returned to Germany, where he purchased land in Meissen and started a nursery. During his later years, he was an editor of the horticultural journal Die Cronik des Gartenwesens.

Geyer has a number of plant species named after him, including Allium geyeri (Geyer's onion) and Euphorbia geyeri (Geyer's spurge). His botanical collection of nearly 10,000 specimens was acquired by the Royal Botanical Gardens at Kew.

References
  (biography of Carl Andreas Geyer)
Nicollet Project Website (diaries and plant specimens collected by Geyer in 1838 and 1839).

External links
 Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center Presettlement Wildlife and Habitat of Montana: An Overview

19th-century German botanists
Scientists from Dresden
1809 births
1853 deaths
German explorers of North America
Explorers of Oregon
Explorers of Montana


Conorfone (INN; TR-5109), also known as conorphone and codorphone, as well as conorphone hydrochloride (USAN), is an opioid analgesic that was never marketed. It is an analogue of hydrocodone substituted with an 8-ethyl group and an  group. It acts as a mixed agonist-antagonist at the μ-opioid receptor, and is slightly more potent than codeine in analgesic effects but associated with somewhat greater side effects.

Synthesis

Exposure of thebaine (1) to mild acid leads to hydrolysis of the enol ether function followed by migration of the double bond to yield the conjugated enone (2). Addition of lithium  proceeds by 1,4-addition from the less hindered side to give the intermediate 3. Treatment of that with cyanogen bromide under von Braun reaction conditions leads to the isolable . This is the converted to the secondary amine (4) by treatment with aqueous base. Alkylation of that intermediate with  affords the analgesic codorphone (5).

See also
 Hydrocodone

References

Analgesics
Cyclopropanes
Ketones
4,5-Epoxymorphinans
Mu-opioid receptor agonists
Catechol ethers
Semisynthetic opioids


is a former Japanese football player.

Playing career
Morita was born in Kumamoto Prefecture on May 18, 1978. After graduating from University of Teacher Education Fukuoka, he joined J2 League club Sagan Tosu in 2001. He played many matches as forward from first season and became a regular player in 2002 season. In 2003, he moved to J2 club Albirex Niigata. Although Albirex won the champions in 2003 season and was promoted to J1 League from 2004 season, he could not play many matches. In July 2004, he moved to J2 club Omiya Ardija. After the transfer, he played all 21 matches except 1 match for suspension and scored 10 goals in 2004 season. Ardija also won the 2nd place in 2004 season and was promoted to J1. Although the club results were sluggish in J1, he played many matches every season. In 2009, he moved to J2 club Ventforet Kofu and played many matches. In 2010, he moved to Thai club Thai Port. In July 2010, he returned to Japan and joined Japan Football League club V-Varen Nagasaki. He retired end of 2010 season.

Club statistics

References

External links

1978 births
Living people
University of Teacher Education Fukuoka alumni
Association football people from Kumamoto Prefecture
Japanese men's footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Japan Football League players
Sagan Tosu players
Albirex Niigata players
Omiya Ardija players
Ventforet Kofu players
V-Varen Nagasaki players
Expatriate men's footballers in Thailand
Men's association football forwards


is a former Japanese football player.

Playing career
Saito was born in Saitama on December 1, 1975. After graduating from Komazawa University, he joined Japan Football League club Omiya Ardija based in his local in 1998. He played many matches as defensive midfielder from first season. The club was promoted to J2 League from 1999 and J1 League from 2005. Although he played many matches for a long time, he could not play many matches in 2009 and retired end of 2009 season.

Club statistics

References

External links

1975 births
Living people
Komazawa University alumni
Japanese men's footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Japan Football League (1992–1998) players
Omiya Ardija players
Men's association football midfielders
Association football people from Saitama (city)


Corperryale L'Adorable "Manny" Harris (born September 21, 1989) is an American professional basketball player who last played for Merkezefendi Bld. Denizli Basket of the Turkish Basketball Super League (BSL). He has previously played for the Los Angeles Lakers, Cleveland Cavaliers, and Dallas Mavericks of the National Basketball Association (NBA), and is a former All-Big Ten Conference guard who played three seasons for the Michigan Wolverines.

He decided to forgo his final year of collegiate eligibility and declare himself eligible for the 2010 NBA draft, but went undrafted. He signed with the Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He began his second year injured and rehabbed for two months in the NBA D-League with Cavaliers' affiliate, the Canton Charge, before being re-signed by the Cavaliers. He signed with BC Azovmash of Ukraine in September 2012 and spent 2012–13 playing in the Ukrainian Basketball SuperLeague. For the following two seasons he split time in the NBA, NBA D-League and in the Turkish Basketball Super League. He is an NBA D-League All-star and six-time D-League performer of the week. He has set single-game scoring records for the Legends, Charge and D-Fenders franchises.

At Michigan, he was a 2008–09 first team All-Big Ten Conference selection, a 2007–08 second team All-Big Ten selection and a 2009–10 third team All-Big Ten selection. Harris also earned Big Ten Academic All-Conference honors as both a sophomore and a junior after the 2008–09 and 2009–10 Big Ten Conference regular seasons. Harris began the 2009–10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season by recording the second triple double in school history.

Harris previously attended Redford High School in Detroit, Michigan, where he won the state's Mr. Basketball award as a senior.  Harris is one of only five Big Ten Conference basketball players to have finished in the top ten in the conference in scoring, rebounding, and assist average in the same season and prior to Evan Turner's 2009–10 season, Harris' 2008–09 season was the only time a player had finished in the top six of all three categories.

High school

Born in Detroit, Michigan, Harris was a 2005 Class A All-State fifth team selection as a sophomore by The Detroit News.  He was an Associated Press Class A All-State first team selection in each of the next two seasons. Harris was selected as the 2007 Mr. Basketball of Michigan.  That season he led the Redford to the Michigan High School Athletic Association Class A championship game, which it lost to Saginaw High School. During his high school basketball career, he became the first player to start for three consecutive Detroit Public School League championship teams since Jalen Rose and Voshon Lenard had done so from 1989 to 1991. At Redford, Harris once recorded 52 points and 15 rebounds.  During the 2006–07 season, his last at Redford, Harris averaged 33.5 points, 11.5 rebounds and 5.5 assists.  Harris was highly recruited, receiving offers from Tennessee, UCLA, Wisconsin, George Washington, and Indiana before committing to the University of Michigan.  He was ranked by Rivals.com as the sixth-best shooting guard in the country in the 2007 high school class, while Scout.com ranked him the twelfth-best shooting guard.  ESPN ranked him #7, but they listed him as a point guard.  When Michigan announced that it would replace Tommy Amaker with John Beilein as head coach, Harris was initially unsure if he would honor his signed letter of intent, but when Michigan re-signed assistant coach Mike Jackson, he again decided to attend the school.

College career

Freshman year
Prior to the 2007–08 basketball season, Freshman Harris was selected as a second team pre-season All-Big Ten Conference selection. He started every game for the 2007–08 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team. He scored 13 points and tallied 4 steals in his debut on November 9 against .  After the 2007–08 NCAA basketball season, Harris was selected as a second team All-Big Ten Conference selection and an All-Freshman team selection.  He led the Wolverines in scoring (16.4), assists (2.8), steals (1.5), minutes (32.9) and free throw percentage (82.0).  Among his highlights during the season were being named to the Great Alaska Shootout tournament team, becoming the fourth U-M freshman to score over 500 points in first season (516), and setting the U-M freshman record for free throws made in a season while playing at least 20 minutes and starting every game.  During the season, he keyed the first three-game winning streak of the season for the team, which earned him his first Big Ten Player of the Week Award.

Sophomore year

As a 2008–09 first team pre-season All-Big Ten player, he was the first Wolverine to earn the honor since Daniel Horton in 2004.  Although he was the leading returning scorer and top draft prospect, Purdue's Robbie Hummel was named Big Ten Preseason Player of the Year.  Preseason All-Big Ten status has not always led to regular season honors.  In both 2005 and 2007, only two preseason selections made the regular season team.  Harris opened the 2008–09 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball season with a career-high 30 points in a 77–55 victory over Michigan Tech on November 11.  The following night in the second game of the Coaches vs. cancer classic, Harris nearly posted a triple double when he posted 26 points, and career-highs with 10 rebounds and 8 assists in a 76–56 win against Northeastern University.  This quick start earned Harris the November 17, 2008 Big Ten Player of the Week Award.  Harris led the Big Ten Conference in scoring until the second to last game of the preconference schedule when he snapped a ten-game double digit scoring streak.  Throughout the season, he continued to battle with fellow sophomores Evan Turner and Talor Battle for the Big Ten scoring leadership.  On February 5, Harris was selected along with Kalin Lucas as one of only two Big Ten John R. Wooden Award 2008–09 Midseason Top 30 Candidates.  On March 5, the National Association of Basketball Coaches honored Harris as a District 7 (Big Ten) first-team selection along with four other sophomores (Lucas, Turner, Battle, and JaJuan Johnson). On March 9 after the conclusion of the 2008–09 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season, he was named to the first team All-Big Ten by both the Big Ten coaches and the Big Ten media along with the same four sophomores. He was also chosen on March 10 by the U.S. Basketball Writers Association for its 2008–09 Men's Division I District V (OH, IN, IL, MI, MN, WI) Team, based on voting from its national membership. On March 26 Harris was honored as one of four Michigan men's basketball Winter Sports Big Ten Academic All-Conference selections.

Harris, at 86.3% (176/204), was NCAA free throw shooting percentage champion. Harris led the Wolverines in points, minutes, assists and steals.  Additionally, Harris finished one behind teammate DeShawn Sims for the team leadership rebounds.  In the Big Ten, Harris ranked first (or second depending on the source) in free throw percentage, first in free throws made, second in points per game, fifth in assists per game, and sixth in rebounds per game. Harris and Evan Turner (who led the Big Ten in scoring) were the only Big Ten players to finish in the conference's top 10 in total points, rebounds, assists, and steals.  They are the 4th and 5th players in conference history to finish in the top ten in average points, rebounds, and assists since assists became a statistic in 1983–84.  Of these five, Harris was the only one to finish in the top six in each stat prior to Turner's 2009–10 season.

Junior year

Entering the 2009–10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season for the 2009–10 Wolverines, Harris was named to the FOX Sports preseason All-American list included him on its second team. Harris and Sims were named among the 50 preseason Wooden Award watch list nominees. Harris was also named to the preseason Naismith College Player of the Year watchlist.  The 24-member Big Ten media panel selected Harris as a first team preseason All-Big Ten team member.

Harris opened the season by recording the second triple double in school history (Gary Grant was the first) against Division II Northern Michigan.  This earned him his third Big Ten player of the week honor.  Harris was suspended prior to the January 23 game against #13 Purdue due to unsportsmanlike conduct in one of the team's practices. Harris was named as a finalist for the 2010 Bob Cousy Award and a Midseason Top-30 finalist for the 2010 John Wooden Award.  At the conclusion of the regular season, he was named a third-team All-Big Ten selection by both the conference coaches and the media.  He was recognized as an All-District second-team selection by the National Association of Basketball Coaches making him eligible for the State Farm Division I All‐America teams. Since the Big Ten Conference was its own district, this is equivalent to being named second team All-Big Ten by the NABC. Harris concluded his junior season with 484 free throws made. Cazzie Russell holds the official Michigan career record with 486 with Louis Bullock's 505 total having been vacated due to the University of Michigan basketball scandal.  He joined Jalen Rose and Mike McGee as the only Wolverines to amass 1600 points over a three-year period.  Harris finished the season among the Big Ten Conference leaders in several statistical categories including: fourth in scoring, tenth in rebounds, fifth in assists, seventh in free throw percentage, second in steals (1.83 to 1.81), and eighth in minutes played.

2010 NBA draft
On March 29, Harris held a press conference in which he announced his intentions to enter the NBA draft. Multiple draft outlets ranked Harris as likely to be drafted in the 2nd round or go undrafted. Two days after the announcement, Harris was recognized as an Academic All-Conference performer again. Harris suffered a hamstring injury shortly before the draft, which hampered his draft workouts and draft potential. Harris was undrafted in the 2010 NBA draft.

College statistics

|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2007–08
| style="text-align:left;"| Michigan Wolverines
| 32 || 32 || 33.1 || .381 || .318 || .817 || 4.2 || 2.7 || 1.4 || .2 || 16.1
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2008–09
| style="text-align:left;"| Michigan Wolverines
| 35 || 35 || 32.9 || .414 || .327 || .863 || 6.7 || 4.4 || 1.2 || .5 || 16.8
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2009–10
| style="text-align:left;"| Michigan Wolverines
| 31 || 30 || 36.1 || .421 || .308 || .800 || 6.0 || 4.1 || 1.8 || .4 || 18.1
|- class="sortbottom"
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| Career
| 98 || 97 || 34.0 || .406 || .318 || .827 || 5.7 || 3.7 || 1.5 || .4 || 17.0

Professional career

Cleveland Cavaliers (2010–2011)

Harris played for the Cleveland Cavaliers in the NBA Summer League in 2010. He saw limited action due to the same ankle injury that impaired his draft status. After being an undrafted player from Michigan for about 3 months, Harris joined the Cleveland Cavaliers with a #6 jersey number as a non-guaranteed free agent member of the 20-man preseason roster. Harris made the final roster. He made his debut on October 29 against the Toronto Raptors in which he scored 8 points. Harris' agent is Henry Thomas. After compiling a 7–14 record in the first 21 games, head coach Byron Scott shuffled the lineup on December 8, and Harris played twenty-one minutes that night.

On December 29, Harris made his first start when Mo Williams was recovering from an injury and Harris earned the surprise start instead of Ramon Sessions, scoring 8 points. In his fourth start on January 7 against the Golden State, Harris posted his first double-double with career highs of 16 points and 10 rebounds and added 3 steals and 4 assists, too. Then, on January 9, he posted a new career-high 27 points against the Phoenix Suns. With the return of Daniel Gibson and Anthony Parker to the lineup he saw little action until February 23.

Harris was waived by the Cavaliers on December 22, 2011.  The transaction came as the 2011–12 Cavaliers made their final cuts from 17 to 15 players.  The move, which surprisingly left Mychel Thompson on the roster, was attributed to a freezer burn that Harris suffered on his foot during the 2011 NBA lockout in a cooling chamber designed to augment recuperation from injuries at the Nike facility in Oregon.

Canton Charge (2011–2012)
On December 28, 2011, Harris signed with the Canton Charge of the NBA Development League (D-League). The Charge are the D-League affiliate of the Cavaliers, but the Cavaliers had no exclusive rights to Harris. He was signed under the NBA Development League's player affiliate rule allowing ". . .D-League teams to acquire up to three players that were waived from their affiliate's NBA training camp that do not otherwise have their rights held by another team."  After about a week of rehab with the Charge, he was getting close to returning to the court with the Charge. Technically, he was waived by the team, but the Charge retained their rights to him during his rehab. On January 9, he was readded to the roster by the Charge, and he scored 15 points for the team on the 10th in his debut.

On January 24, he contributed a game-high 32-point effort against the Springfield Armor, surpassing both his professional career-high of 27 set on January 9, 2011 with Cleveland and his post-secondary career-high 30 set on November 11, 2008 with Michigan. He earned the NBA Development League Performer of the Week for games played from January 23–29 for his three-game performance in which he averaged 25.0 points, 7.3 rebounds, 4.3 assists and 2.0 steals in 34.3 minutes per contest. On February 3, Harris logged his professional career-high 14 rebounds along with 21 points on his way to his second D-League double-double against the Austin Toros. On February 16, Harris posted a new career high 46 points along with 9 rebounds, 6 assists and 4 steals against the Rio Grande Valley Vipers. This is a Charge record for the franchise since its move to Canton. In the rematch two nights later, he added 36 points, 9 rebounds, 6 assists and 3 steals. He became the first player to earn two player of the week awards in the 2011–12 season when the league recognized him for his performance for the week of February 13–19. In 17 games for Canton, he had averages of 21.4 points, 7.9 rebounds, 3.3 assists and 1.6 blocks per game, while shooting 47% from the field and 40.9% on three-point shots.

Return to Cleveland (2012)
On February 21, the Cleveland Cavaliers announced they had signed Harris to a 10-day contract. He was re-signed on March 2 to a second 10-day contract. After the second 10-day contract expired on March 11 and with the trade deadline approaching on March 15, the Cavaliers opted not to sign Harris to a guaranteed contract for the rest of the season.

On March 17, 2012, the Cavaliers re-signed Harris for the remainder of the season. On March 21, Harris moved into the main rotation and began playing about 20 minutes or more per game. On April 6 with Parker, Kyrie Irving and Gibson all injured, Harris made his first start of the season and 16th of his career against the Toronto Raptors. On April 20, Harris posted his first NBA double-double of the season with 19 points and a game-high and career-high 12 rebounds against the New York Knicks. In two seasons with the Cavaleiers, Harris averaged 6.2 points, 2.6 rebounds and 1.5 assists in 17.4 minutes in 80 games (including 20 starts).

On July 2, 2012, the Cavaliers waived Harris. Harris then joined the Houston Rockets for the 2012 NBA Summer League.

BC Azovmash (2012–2013)
On September 13, 2012, Harris signed with BC Azovmash in Ukraine.

Los Angeles D-Fenders (2013–2014)
On September 27, 2013, Harris signed with the Orlando Magic for training camp. A long shot to make the 15-man roster, Harris was waived on October 25. On December 7, Harris' rights were acquired by Los Angeles D-Fenders in a trade with the Canton Charge. In his D-Fenders debut on December 14, 2013 against the Santa Cruz Warriors, he scored 41 points. He also had a professional career-high 5 steals, 4 rebounds and 3 assists. On December 16, he was one of the top D-League players of the week. On December 23, he was again one of the top D-league players of the week, based on a pair of 20+ point performances. He was also a finalist for D-League Player of the Month. Harris averaged 29.3 points per game for the week ending January 5, leading his team in scoring and to victory in each of the three games. As a result, he earned his first D-League player of the week award of the season and third of his career. On January 10, Harris posted 49 points along with 6 rebounds, 3 steals, 3 assists and a block against the Idaho Stampede. The 49 points was a Los Angeles D-Fenders franchise record. and tied the 2013–14 NBADL season high set earlier by Pierre Jackson. On January 13, Harris earned his second consecutive NBA Development League Performer of the Week award. On January 13, Harris scored 42 against the Maine Red Claws to improve his season scoring average to 30.6, taking the league lead from Jackson. In 13 games with the D-Fenders, Harris averaged a league-leading 30.6 points, league-leading 8.9 free throws made and a league-leading 10.2 free throws attempted. He also averaged 6.5 rebounds, 3.7 assists and 2.1 steals (6th in the league), while shooting 48.5%.

Los Angeles Lakers (2014)
On January 16, 2014, Harris signed a 10-day contract with the Los Angeles Lakers. On January 26, he signed a second 10-day contract after averaging 6.4 points, 3.6 rebounds and 1.6 assists in 20.9 minutes in 5 games. The Lakers were enduring injuries of guards Kobe Bryant, Steve Nash, Steve Blake, Jordan Farmar, and Xavier Henry. After re-signing, Harris posted a season high 18 points that night against the New York Knicks.

On February 3, 2014, Harris was named to the Futures All-Star roster for the 2014 NBA D-League All-Star Game. At the time of the announcement, Harris was one of at five players on an NBA roster that were selected, but who had played over half of their D-League team's games through January 26. On February 4, the eve of the end of Harris' second 10-day contract, the Lakers appeared to be returning to good health, with the return of Nash, Blake and Farmar to the lineup imminent. That night, although Nash and Blake returned to the starting lineup against Minnesota, Jodie Meeks and Jordan Hill were injured in the first quarter and Harris contributed 19 points and 8 rebounds even though he had been told before the game he would not be re-signed.

Return to D-Fenders (2014)
On February 7, 2014, Harris was re-acquired by the D-Fenders. On February 8, 2014, Harris again set a new D-Fenders franchise scoring record, this time with 56 points, while adding 15 rebounds against the Santa Cruz Warriors. It was two points shy of the league record set by Jackson four days earlier. He was a nominee for D-League Player of the Week, but Jackson won. Harris played 12 minutes in the February 15 D-League All-Star game. Afterwards, he missed some games due to an ankle injury. He was a finalist for player of the week on March 3 and 10.

Türk Telekom (2014)
After playing a total of 22 games in the NBA D-League for the D-Fenders and averaging 31.6 points, 7.9 rebounds and 3.7 assists, Harris signed with Türk Telekom B.K. of the Turkish Basketball League on March 13.

Third stint with D-Fenders (2014)
On November 1, 2014, Harris was reacquired by the Los Angeles D-Fenders. On December 6, Harris posted a triple-double with 23 points, 12 assists and 10 rebounds to help the D-fenders defeat the Reno Bighorns. On December 20, Harris recorded his second triple-double of the season with 39 points, 13 assists and 10 rebounds in an historic win. The D-Fenders set new NBA Development League records of most points scored in a single quarter, half and game en route to a 175–152 win over Reno. On December 22, Harris earned his first D-League Performer of the Week of the season and fifth of his career.

Eskişehir Basket (2014–2015)
On December 30, Harris left Los Angeles in order to sign with Eskişehir Basket of the Turkish Basketball League the following day.

Fourth run with D-Fenders (2015)
On October 31, 2015, Harris returned to the Los Angeles D-Fenders for a fourth stint. He began the season as a finalist for performer of the week during the first week and a half of the season.

Texas Legends (2015–2016)
On December 14, Harris was traded to the Texas Legends in exchange for the returning player rights to Damion James.

Return to Türk Telekom (2016)
On January 26, 2016, Harris left Texas and signed with Türk Telekom for a second stint.

Anhui Dragons (2016)
In May 2016, Harris signed in China with the Anhui Dragons for the 2016 NBL season.

Return to Texas (2016–2017)
On October 30, 2016, Harris was reacquired by the Texas Legends. On November 12, Harris established a Texas Legends franchise record by scoring 49 points in the season opener against the Maine Red Claws. The total was a record for a Red Claw opponent. On December 27, the Dallas Mavericks signed Pierre Jackson to a two-year NBA contract from the Legends. On December 28, Harris posted 47 in a win for the Legends. On January 2, 2017 Harris again earned NBA Development League Performer of the Week based on his 38.0 points average on 57.4 percent shooting as well as 5.0 rebounds, 4.0 assists and 2.0 steals per game in two games on December 28 against the Austin Spurs and December 30 against the Reno Bighorns. At the time he was leading the D-League in scoring and was second in steals. Despite leading the league in scoring, Harris was not selected to the 2017 D-League All-Star team.

Dallas Mavericks (2017)
On March 8, 2017, the Dallas Mavericks signed Harris to a 10-day contract. Harris had been the NBA D-League leading scorer at the time of the signing with averages of 26.3 points, 7.6 rebounds, 4.0 assists, and 2.2 steals. He made his debut for the Mavericks later that day during a 105–96 win over the Brooklyn Nets, playing two minutes off the bench. On March 18, the Mavericks announced that they would re-sign Harris to a second 10-day contract. During the 2016–17 season, Harris was assigned multiple times to the Texas Legends. Harris was not resigned by the Mavericks after his second 10-day contract expired.

Return to Anhui (2017)
On July 29, 2017, Harris re-joined the Anhui Dragons  of the National Basketball League. Harris was recognized as Asia-Basket.com All-Chinese NBL Player of the Year and Asia-Basket.com All-Chinese NBL Import Player of the Year in 2016 as he helped Anhui Dragons  win the Chinese NBL championship title in 2016 with averages of 31.5ppg, 7.2rpg, 3.7apg and 2.7spg.

AEK B.C. (2017–2018)
On August 12, 2017, Harris signed a one-year contract with Greek club AEK. Harris was selected the MVP of the 14th round of the FIBA Champions League 2017–18 season. Harris posted 21 points in the February 11, 2018, HEBA Greek All Star Game. He was also named the MVP of the 2017–18 Greek Cup tournament, after leading AEK Athens to victory. He also earned 2017– FIBA Champions League regular season MVP, as AEK earned the 2018 FIBA Basketball Champions League championship.

Rytas Vilnius (2018)
On September 3, 2018, Harris signed with Greek club Olympiacos, for their preseason practices, while their rosters were depleted due to the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup qualification events. On October 9, Harris signed with Rytas Vilnius.

Bahçeşehir Koleji S.K. (2018–2019)
On December 14, Harris signed with Bahçeşehir Koleji S.K.

NLEX Road Warriors (2019)
On October 17, 2019, Harris joined the NLEX Road Warriors of the Philippine Basketball Association for the PBA Governor's Cup. In his PBA Debut, Harris had an impressive statline of 45 points, 5 rebounds and 4 assists in a win 117–111 win over Columbian Dyip.

Hapoel Helon (2020)
On December 10, 2019, Harris signed with the Shandong Golden Stars of the Chinese Basketball Association. He parted ways with the Golden Stars after the CBA season was postponed due to the coronavirus outbreak. On February 9, 2020, Harris signed with Hapoel Holon of the Israeli Premier League for the rest of the season.

On February 15, 2020, he made his debut in a 90–86 win over Hapoel Tel Aviv, recording 22 points and four rebounds off the bench.

Shandong Heroes (2020–2021)
On October 4, 2020, Harris signed with the Shandong Heroes of the CBA. On November 5, he was named CBA player of the week after posting 44 points and ten rebounds, while his team defeated the Nanjing Monkey Kings.

Return to AEK (2021)
On July 29, 2021, Harris signed back with AEK Athens of the Greek Basket League and the Basketball Champions League. He left the team on October 3.

Kaohsiung Steelers
On March 2, 2022, Harris signed with Kaohsiung Steelers of the Taiwanese P. League+ for the remainder of the season.

Return to Hapoel Holon (2023)
On February 25, 2023, he signed with Hapoel Holon of the Israeli Basketball Premier League.

Merkezefendi Bld. Denizli Basket (2023)
On April 28, 2023, he signed with Merkezefendi Bld. Denizli Basket of the Turkish Basketball Super League (BSL).

Al Ittihad Alexandria (2023–present)
In October 2023, Harris made his debut for Al Ittihad Alexandria.

Career statistics

NBA

Regular season

|-
| style="text-align:left;"|
| style="text-align:left;"| Cleveland
| 54 || 15 || 17.3 || .374 || .370 || .763 || 2.6 || 1.6 || .6 || .1 || 5.9
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|
| style="text-align:left;"| Cleveland
| 26 || 5 || 17.5 || .400 || .333 || .695 || 2.7 || 1.2 || .5 || .2 || 6.7
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|
| style="text-align:left;"| L.A. Lakers
| 9 || 0 || 20.0 || .400 || .350 || .833 || 3.8 || 1.2 || .4 || .1 || 8.1
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|
| style="text-align:left;"| Dallas
| 4 || 0 || 6.3 || .200 || .000 || .500 || 2.3 || .5 || .0 || .0 || 2.0
|-
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| Career
| 93 || 20 || 17.1 || .380 || .353 || .738 || 2.7 || 1.4 || .5 || .2 || 6.2

NBA D-League

Regular season

|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2011–12
| style="text-align:left;"| Canton
| 17 || 12 || 32.9 || .470 || .409 || .857 || 7.9 || 3.3 || 1.7 || .4 || 21.4
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2013–14
| style="text-align:left;"| Los Angeles
| 22 || 22 || 38.7 || .472 || .302 || .883 || 7.9 || 3.8 || 2.1 || .2 || 31.6
|-
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| Career
| 39 || 34 || 36.2 || .471 || .329 || .874 || 7.9 || 3.6 || 1.9 || .3 || 27.2
|-
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| All-Star
| 1 || 1 || 12.0 || .500 || .000 || .000 || 3.0 || 4.0 || 1.0 || .0 || 6.0

International domestic leagues

Regular season

Personal life
His name, Corperryale, is a combination of the names of his cousin (Corrine), an uncle (Perry) and the "ale" of his immediate siblings—Janelle, Jerrelle and Al.  He has a total of nine brothers and sisters and is the son of Merrick (Harris-Carter) and James Carter. His nickname, "Manny", was given to him by his father after the character  Manny Ribera in Scarface. During the 2013–14 season, the @DFenders and @nbadleague Twitter accounts occasionally referred to Harris using the hashtag #MichiganMamba. Upon being called up to the NBA, @LakerNation used the nickname once.

References

External links

NBA.com Profile
NBA D-League Profile
University of Michigan bio
TBLStat.net Profile
Harris D-Fenders single-game scoring record videos Jan 10, 2014, Feb 8, 2014 posted by the NBA D-League on YouTube

1989 births
Living people
AEK B.C. players
American expatriate basketball people in China
American expatriate basketball people in Greece
American expatriate basketball people in Israel
American expatriate basketball people in the Philippines
American expatriate basketball people in Turkey
American expatriate basketball people in Ukraine
American men's basketball players
Anhui Dragons players
Bahçeşehir Koleji S.K. players
Basketball players from Detroit
BC Azovmash players
Canton Charge players
Cleveland Cavaliers players
Dallas Mavericks players
Eskişehir Basket players
Hapoel Holon players
Shooting guards
Los Angeles D-Fenders players
Los Angeles Lakers players
Merkezefendi Belediyesi Denizli Basket players
Michigan Wolverines men's basketball players
NLEX Road Warriors players
Philippine Basketball Association imports
Redford High School alumni
Texas Legends players
Türk Telekom B.K. players
Undrafted National Basketball Association players
Al Ittihad Alexandria Club basketball players


is the Japanese name for the Ural owl.

It can also refer to:
 Fukurou, a character in the manga Damekko Dōbutsu
 Fukurou, a character from the anime and manga One Piece
 Fukurou, a character in the manga Usogui
 Fukurou, alias used by the character Eren Kruger from the anime and manga Attack on Titan
 Fukurou Nezire, a character in the Super Sentai series Denji Sentai Megaranger
 Fukurou Tsurubami, a character in the manga Medaka Box
 Fukurou, a song by Plastic Tree on their album Dona Dona


is a former Japanese football player.

Club statistics

References

External links

1981 births
Living people
Komazawa University alumni
Association football people from Fukui Prefecture
Japanese men's footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Omiya Ardija players
Expatriate men's footballers in Thailand
Men's association football midfielders


is a former Japanese football player.

Career

College
Nishimura attended Kokushikan University in Setagaya, Tokyo from 1997 to 2000, winning the All-Japan Prime Minister Cup.

Professional
Nishimura began his professional career with J1 League sides Urawa Reds, but never made a league appearance for the team which finished the 2004 season in second place in J1 League. He transferred to Urawa's cross-town rivals Omiya Ardija, helping the club achieve promotion from J2 League into J1 League in 2004. He became a regular player as right side back and the club won the 2nd place and was promoted to J2 from 2005. Although his opportunity to play decreased in 2006, he became a regular player again in 2007. However he could hardly play in the match in 2008.

Nishimura signed for Portland Timbers of the USL First Division in April 2009. On February 11, 2010 Crystal Palace Baltimore announced the signing of Nishimura to a contract for the 2010 season.

In 2011, he returned to Japan and joined J2 club Consadole Sapporo. However he could hardly play in the match and retired end of 2011 season.

National team
Nishimura was a part of Japan’s youth national team system, competing at the U-14 level, but has never been called up to the senior Japan national team.

Club statistics

Playing style
Small in size but intelligent wide flank utility player on and off the ball, Nishimura's constant timely and tireless overlaps creates a wider variety of attacking options for the team.  His accurate crosses also provides many scoring opportunities.

Honors

Portland Timbers
USL First Division Commissioner's Cup (1): 2009

References

External links

 Portland Timbers bio
 Crystal Palace Baltimore bio

1977 births
Living people
Kokushikan University alumni
Association football people from Tokyo
Japanese men's footballers
Japanese expatriate men's footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
USL First Division players
USSF Division 2 Professional League players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
Omiya Ardija players
Portland Timbers (2001–2010) players
Crystal Palace Baltimore players
Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo players
Men's association football defenders
Japanese expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States


Stokes Inlet is an inlet in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia.

The inlet is situated  west of Esperance in Stokes National Park and is set is a large river valley with permanent deep water and high dunes located on either side. Thick bushland and paperbark trees surround the inlet and grow down to the waters edge. It is in a largely unmodified condition.
The inlet functions primarily as a result of wave energy and is a wave dominated estuary.

Stokes Inlet was named in 1848 by John Septimus Roe, the Surveyor General of Western Australia, while leading a five-man exploration expedition along the coast, commemorating John Lort Stokes' work on , surveying the Western Australian coast.

Geography
The inlet is managed by the Department of Environment and Conservation with a catchment that extends over  inland and is fed by two main rivers, the Young and Lort Rivers.
The inlet itself is  long and  wide with an area of , and receives an annual flow of 5 million cubic metres.
The central basin has an area of  with intertidal flats having an area of approximately .

The mouth of the river is in the middle of Dunster Castle Bay; it is closed by a sandbar that cuts the estuary off from the sea and only opens every few years. As a result, the salinity and water level fluctuate greatly dependent upon the amount of evaporation and river flow.

Flora
The aquatic flora of the estuary are dominated by the small green algae Polyphysa peniculus, the stonewort Lamprothamnium papulosum, and the seagrass Ruppia megacarpa.
The waterbody of the inlet is fringed with salt water paperbarks with sedges and samphire common along the sandy sections.

Fauna
Marine species flourish at times when the bar is open; blue manna crabs, juvenile prawns, cockles and mussels have all been identified in the inlet.
Many fish species inhabit the estuary, such as the common minnow, hardyheads, gobies, and larger species such as black bream and sea mullet.

References

Inlets of Western Australia
South coast of Western Australia


Mount Binuluan (also known as Ambalatungan) is a remote volcano in the Kalinga province of the Cordillera Administrative Region of the Philippines. The  mountain is part of the Cordillera Central mountain range on Luzon island, the largest island in the country. Binuluan exhibits active volcanism through numerous fumarole fields, solfataras and hot springs on its slope. There were reports of possible eruptions in 1952 and 1986 (or 1987), but they are unverified.

Geography
Mount Binuluan is one of the highest peaks in the area. The mountain is surrounded by the municipalities of Lubuagan, Pasil and Tinglayan in Kalinga province.

Southeast of the mountain is the Chico River flowing from southwest to northeast direction, while due northwest of the mountain is Pasil River, also flowing from southwest to northeast direction merging with Chico River just past the mountain. Mount Binuluan belongs to a range of mountains situated between the two rivers, trending southwest to northeast. Just southwest of Binuluan is Mount Mosimus , followed by Mount Cauitan  and Mount Alchan (Alchanon) , the 19th and 20th tallest mountain in the Philippines. South of this line of mountains are Mount Chumangil  and Mount Patoc , the other volcano of the Central Cordillera Range displaying strong fumarolic activity.

Geology
The Smithsonian Institution's Global Volcanism Program list Binuluan under the Ambalatungan Group. The Bumabag and Podakan volcanoes could possibly be flank vents of Mount Binuluan.

The Philippines Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) lists Binuluan or Ambalatungan as an inactive volcano.

Geothermal features
Mount Binuluan exhibits a number of active geothermal features. There are a number of sites with strong steam emission, fumarolic activity, surface sulfur deposits, hot fresh water springs, hot sulfurous water springs, sulfur staining of riverine rocks, poisonous gas emissions, recent volcanic gas related deaths (>100 in last 20 years at Batong Buhay mines alone), heat destruction of vegetation, poisonous water, fumarole fields with new and shifting activity.

Bu-ot Fumarole Field
The Bu-ot Fumarole Field (Balatoc dialect) is located on Balatoc tribal land, along the Pasil River on the steep western valley slope, with the path going up to Balatoc village immediately to the right of the fumarole field.

Bum-bag Fumarole Fields

Field 1, located about  north of Field 2 has about 11 separate fumarole vents, and covers about , and was the most active of Fields 1, 2 and 3 as of 2008.
Field 2, (approximate location ) has 16 separate fumarole vents, and covers about  in 2008.

Field 3 is located about  south of field 2.
Field 4, located about  SE of Field 2 is believed to have the largest surface deposit of sulfur among the fields and is the most active. Field May 4 be consistent with the GVP's 'Podakan Volcano'.

Sugo-oc fumarole field

Hot Springs

Sun-ut hot spring

Bunog Falls and hot springs

Possible eruptions
A possible phreatic or steam eruption was reported from Mount Binuluan in 1952, during which a sulfur-rich debris flow killed a dozen people. Details about the eruption in 1952 are still scant. In 2007 and 2008, some 90- and 100-year-old elders in Brgy. Tulgao in Tinglayan said the loss of life in 1952 was caused by an eruption during a typhoon followed with the collapse of a natural earth bank below Sugo-oc fumarole field, high on the northern side of the Bunog River. The consequent mudslide buried a few houses below near the villages of Dananao and Sumadel, Tinglayan, killing maybe 12 people or thereabouts.

In 2007 and 2008, people in southern Kalinga around Binuluan spoke of an 'eruption' at Sugo-oc in 1986 or 1987. During the Abra earthquake at 20:16 hours on Sunday, January 13, 2008, buildings in Tinglayan shook and windows rattled for about 10 seconds.

There were reports about that earthquake of 1986, which was felt also felt throughout the municipality of Lubuagan, was simultaneous with an eruption at Sugo-oc resulting in the ejection of ash and rock. Three people in Dananao village were killed by the ejected rocks. Because of these, there was a large migration out of the village with the Dananao people taking possession of a land along the Tubuk-to-Aurora Road in eastern Kalinga and resettling there.

See also
List of volcanoes in the Philippines
List of active volcanoes in the Philippines
List of potentially active volcanoes in the Philippines
List of inactive volcanoes in the Philippines

References

External links
Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS), List of Inactive Volcanoes
PHIVOLCS classification of volcanoes

Active volcanoes of the Philippines
Landforms of Kalinga (province)
Subduction volcanoes
Volcanoes of Luzon
Mountains of the Philippines
Stratovolcanoes of the Philippines


Kawamura ( or ) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Aki Kawamura (), gravure idol and television idol
 Hikaru Kawamura (), gravure idol
 Sumiyoshi Kawamura (), Admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy
 Kageaki Kawamura (), Field Marshal in the Imperial Japanese Army
 Kaori Kawamura (), singer
 Kiyoo Kawamura (), painter
, Japanese ice hockey player
 Masahiro Kawamura (), Japanese Golfer
 Maria Kawamura (), voice actress
 Megumi Kawamura (), model and volleyball player
 Mika Kawamura (), manga artist and author
, Japanese women's basketball player
, Japanese field hockey player
 Ryo Kawamura (), announcer
 Ryuichi Kawamura (), singer-songwriter, musician, actor, and record producer.
 Seiko Kawamura (), volleyball player
 Takashi Kawamura (), politician
 Takuo Kawamura (), voice actor
 Takeo Kawamura (), baseball player
 Takeo Kawamura (), politician
 Takeshi Kawamura (), playwright and director
, Japanese footballer
 Terry Teruo Kawamura, United States Army soldier
 Yasuo Kawamura (), speed skater
 Yuka Kawamura (), singer-songwriter, composer
 Yukie Kawamura (), gravure idol
 Zuiken Kawamura (), merchant
 Kazuma Kawamura  (), singer, dancer, actor.

Fictional characters
 Takashi Kawamura (The Prince of Tennis) (河村隆), a character in The Prince of Tennis

See also
 Kawamura Station (Aichi), a guided bus station in Moriyama-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture
 Kawamura Station (Kumamoto), a railway station in Sagara, Kumamoto, Kumamoto Prefecture
 10352 Kawamura, a main-belt asteroid

Japanese-language surnames


A carbureted compression ignition model engine, popularly known as a model diesel engine, is a simple compression ignition engine made for model propulsion, usually model aircraft but also model boats. These are quite similar to the typical glow-plug engine that runs on a mixture of methanol-based fuels with a hot wire filament to provide ignition. Despite their name, their use of compression ignition, and the use of a kerosene fuel that is similar to diesel, model diesels share very little with full-size diesel engines.

Comparison with full-size engines
Full-size diesel engines, such as those found in a truck, are fuel injected and either two-stroke or four-stroke. They use compression ignition to ignite the mixture: the compression within the cylinder heats the inlet charge sufficiently to cause ignition, without requiring any external ignition source. A fundamental feature of such engines, unlike petrol (gasoline) engines, is that they draw in air alone and the fuel is only mixed by being injected into the combustion chamber separately. Model diesel engines are instead a carbureted two-stroke using the crankcase for charge-air compression. The carburetor supplies a mixture of fuel and air into the engine, with the proportions kept fairly constant and their total volume throttled to control the engine power. Apart from sharing the diesel's use of compression ignition, their construction has more in common with a small two-stroke motorcycle or lawnmower engine.

Variable compression
Model diesels have variable compression ratios. This variable compression is achieved by a "contra-piston," at the top of the cylinder, which can be adjusted by a screwed "T-bar". The swept volume of the engine remains the same, but as the volume of the combustion chamber at top dead center is changed by adjusting the contra-piston, the compression ratio (swept volume + combustion chamber / combustion chamber) changes accordingly.
There also exist model diesels with fixed compression heads. A few examples are the  British 5 cc OWAT or the American DRONE.
These engines have a fixed compression ratio, but the compression can be altered slightly with the use of more or less lubrication oil in the fuel.
Also the engine's load affects the compression and ignition timing.
Larger propellers give a longer combustion time and so higher compression.
Smaller propellers reduce the load, and therefore the compression pressure build up, which changes the ignition timing to earlier.

Advantages
Model diesels are found to produce more torque than glow engines of the same displacement, and are thought to get better fuel efficiency, because the same power is produced at lower rpm, and in a smaller displacement engine. However, the specific power may not be significantly superior to a glow engine, due to the heavier construction needed to assure that the engine can withstand the much higher compression ratio, sometimes as high as 30:1. Diesels also run significantly quieter, due to the more rapid combustion, unlike glow engines, in which combustion may still be occurring when the exhaust ports are uncovered, causing a significant amount of noise.

Disadvantages
Compared to glow plug engines, model diesels are more difficult to throttle over a wide range of powers, making them less suitable for radio-controlled models than either two or four stroke glow-plug engines although this difference is claimed to be less noticeable with the use of modern schnuerle-ported engines.

Fuel
These "diesels" run on a mixture of kerosene, ethanol, ether, castor oil or vegetable oil, and cetane or amyl nitrite booster. The fuel used contains Diethyl ether, which is highly volatile and has an extremely low flash point, combined with kerosene and a lubricant plus a very small proportion (typically 2%) of ignition improver such as Amyl nitrite or preferably Isopropyl nitrate nowadays.

Starting
The engine is started by reducing the compression and setting the spray bar mixture rich with the adjustable needle valve, gradually increasing  the compression while cranking the engine. The compression is increased until the engine starts running. The mixture can then be leaned out and the compression increased. Compared to glow plug engines, model diesel engines exhibit much higher fuel economy, thus increasing endurance for the amount of fuel carried. They also exhibit higher torque, enabling the turning of a larger or higher pitched propeller at lower speed, and reducing compression will compensate for the earlier ignition at this lower speed. Since the combustion occurs well before the exhaust port is uncovered, these engines are also considerably quieter (when unmuffled) than glow-plug engines of similar displacement.

See also
Variable compression ratio

References

External links

Model engines
Diesel engines


Interstate business routes are roads connecting a central or commercial district of a city or town with an Interstate bypass. These roads typically follow along local streets often along a former US route or state highway that had been replaced by an Interstate. Interstate business route reassurance markers are signed as either loops or spurs using a green shield shaped and numbered like the shield of the parent Interstate highway.

Along Interstate 10 (I-10), business routes are found in the four westernmost states through which I-10 passes: California, Arizona, New Mexico, and the far western region of Texas beyond the Pecos River. Although I-10 is a transcontinental highway, none of the states to the east along the Interstate have yet to designate I-10 business routes.

Some states regard Interstate business routes as fully integrated within their state highway system while other states consider them to be either local roads to be maintained by county or municipal authorities or a hybrid of state and local control.

Although the public may differentiate between different business routes by the number of the parent route and the location of the route, there is no uniform naming convention. Each state highway department internally uses its own designations to identify segments within its jurisdiction.

California
Interstate business routes in California are assigned by the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans), but are not maintained by Caltrans unless they overlay other routes of the state highway system. Local authorities may request route assignment from the Caltrans Transportation System Information Program, and all requests require approval of the executive committee of the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO).

Blythe business loop

Interstate 10 Business is a business loop of I-10 at Blythe in Riverside County. The route begins at I-10 exit 236 and goes to the north along Neighbours Boulevard. The route turns to the east along Hobsonway through town, then crosses underneath I-10 just before the Colorado River at the Arizona state line and emerges from the underpass as Riviera Drive where the route reconnects with I-10 at exit 243. The business loop has major intersections with US Route 95 (US 95) and California State Route 78 (SR 78).

The route was formerly designated as part of US 60/US 70 except along Neighbours Blvd. The eastern part of the route also conveyed US 95.

Major intersections

Arizona
The business loops within Arizona are maintained by the Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT) and by municipal authorities. I-10 has five business loops within the state including one in La Paz County, the westernmost in Arizona through which I-10 passes, and four in Cochise County, the easternmost. ADOT identifies Interstate business loops as State Business Routes followed by the number of the parent Interstate. Therefore, all I-10 business loops in Arizona carry the unsigned designation of Arizona State Route 10 Business (or State Business Route 10). Individual loops along an Interstate are designated by adding parenthetical numbers that increase eastward and northward. Gaps in numbering represent removal of former routes or potential expansion. Many of the business loops are sections of highways which preceded I-10, such as US 60, US 70, US 80 and Arizona State Route 86 (SR 86).

Quartzsite business loop

State Business Route 10 (1) (also known as SR 10 Bus.) is a business loop of I-10 at Quartzsite in La Paz County operated since 1991. The  route, which follows along the local streets Quartzsite Boulevard, Main Street, and Riggles Avenue, begins at exit 17 of I-10 and US 95 west of town and ends at exit 24 of I-10 east of town. Between its termini, the route has a major intersection with SR 95 where it ends a concurrency with US 95.

The route was originally designated along part of US 60 and US 70.

Major intersections

Phoenix business loop

State Business Route 10 (Phoenix) (also known as SR 10 Bus.) was a business loop of I-10 at Phoenix, in Maricopa County, decommissioned circa 1990. Prior to the completion of I-10 through Phoenix, this business loop connected the eastern and western segments of the Interstate on a route through Downtown Phoenix.

Prior to its decommissioning, the route began at I-10 exit 142 (27th Avenue), heading south before turning east at Van Buren Street. At the five-legged intersection with Grand Avenue and 7th Avenue, I-10 BL began a concurrency with US 60 and US 89. This concurrency ended as I-10 BL turned right at 44th Street, heading south again before terminating at I-10 exit 153 (48th Street).

The 44th Street leg of the Phoenix I-10 BL has since been replaced by part of the Hohokam Expressway (SR 143).

Major intersections
Major highway intersections as listed shortly before I-10 BL was decommissioned in 1990.

Tucson business loop

State Business Route 10 (2) (also known as SR 10 Bus.) was a business loop of I-10 at Tucson in Pima County operated between 1972 and 2001. The  route followed Tucson–Benson Highway through the south end of Tucson, starting at exit 262 in town and ended at exit 267 east of town. Between its termini, the route made a quick jog down Irvington Road near Tucson Boulevard to stay on Benson Highway and used a small section of Valencia Road at the end of Benson Highway to access exit 267.

The route was formerly designated as part of US 80 and SR 86. Maintenance of the route was transferred to the city of Tucson upon decommissioning.

Major intersections

Benson business loop

State Business Route 10 (3) (also known as SR 10 Bus.) is a business loop of I-10 at Benson in Cochise County operated since 1974. The  route follows along Benson's Fourth Street beginning at exit 303 of I-10 west of town and ends at exit 306 of I-10 east of town. Between its termini, the route has a major intersection with SR 80. The western part of the business loop from I-10 to SR 80 is signed as part of Historic US 80.

The route was originally designated along part of SR 86 while US 80 was conveyed over a portion of the present business route, west of present day SR 80.

Major intersections

Benson business spur

State Route 10 Spur (also known as SR 10 Spur) was a business spur of I-10 at Benson in Cochise County operated from 1969 to 1999. The  route followed Ocotillo Road south from I-10 before ending at 4th Street (I-10 BL) west of downtown Benson.

Maintenance of the route was transferred to the city of Benson upon decommissioning.

Major intersections

Willcox business loop

State Business Route 10 (4) (also known as SR 10 Bus.) is a business loop of I-10 at Willcox in Cochise County operated since 1986. The  route, following along Willcox's Haskell Avenue, begins at exit 336 of I-10 west of town and ends at exit 344 of I-10 east of town. Between its termini, the route has a brief concurrency with SR 186.

The route was formerly designated as part of US 666 and SR 86.

Major intersections

Bowie business loop

State Business Route 10 (5) (also known as SR 10 Bus.) is a business loop of I-10 at Bowie in Cochise County operated since 1980. The  route along Sixth Street in Bowie begins at exit 362 of I-10 west of town and ends at exit 366 of I-10 east of town. Between its termini, the route has no major intersections.

The route was formerly designated as part of SR 86.

Major intersections

San Simon business loop

State Business Route 10 (6) (also known as SR 10 Bus.) is a business loop of I-10 at San Simon in Cochise County operated since 1961. The  route follows San Simon's Sixth Street beginning at exit 378 of I-10 west of town and ending at exit 382 of I-10 east of town. Between its termini, the route has no major intersections.

The route was formerly designated as part of SR 86.

Major intersections

New Mexico
All of the business loops within New Mexico are maintained by the New Mexico Department of Transportation (NMDOT). In New Mexico, Interstate business routes are named independently of their parent Interstate's designation with business loops of I-25 numbered between 10–19, those of I-10 between 20–29, and those of I-40 between 30–39. New Mexico business loop numbers ascend eastward and northward with gaps in numbering to allow for future designations. Within New Mexico, I-10 currently has business routes in Lordsburg and Deming.

Lordsburg business loop

Business Loop 21 is a business loop of Interstate 10 at Lordsburg in Hidalgo County. The  route, which follows the city's Motel Drive, begins at exit 20 of I-10 west of town and ends at exit 24 of I-10 and US 70 east of town. Between its termini, the route has major intersections with US 70 and New Mexico State Road 494 (NM 494).

The route was originally designated as part of US 80 while a portion of the business route also conveyed US 70.

Major intersections

Deming business loop

Business Loop 22 is a business loop of I-10 at Deming in Luna County. The  route begins at exit 81 of I-10 and US 70 west of town and follows Pine Street and Motel Drive to exit 85 of I-10, US 70, and US 180 east of town. Between its termini, the route has major intersections with US 180, NM 418, and NM 549.

The route was originally designated as part of US 70 and US 80 while a portion of the business route also conveyed US 180.

Major intersections

Texas
All of the business loops within Texas are maintained by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT). I-10 has four business loops in the state, each located in the far western Trans-Pecos region. Along I-10, TxDOT identifies each business route as Business Interstate 10 followed by an alphabetic suffix. Along Texas Interstates, the alphabetic suffixes on business route names ascend eastward and northward. There are gaps in the alphabetic values to allow for future system expansion. The alphabetic naming suffixes are included as small letters on the bottom of reassurance shields.

Sierra Blanca business loop

Business Interstate 10-C or Bus. I-10-C is a business loop of I-10 at Sierra Blanca in Hudspeth County commissioned in 1991. The  route follows El Paso Street beginning at exit 105 on I-10 west of town and ending at exit 108 on I-10 east of town. The route has one major intersection with Ranch to Market Road 1111 (RM 1111) to Cornudas and Dell City.

The road was originally designated as part of US 80. After October 15, 1965, the road was designated Texas State Highway Loop 416, although it was signed as a business route of US 80. This became the present Business I-10 designation on June 21, 1990.

Major intersections

Van Horn business loop

Business Interstate 10-D or Bus. I-10-D is a business loop of I-10 at Van Horn in Culberson County commissioned in 1991. The  route, which follows along Ross Drive and Broadway Boulevard in Van Horn, begins at exit 138 on I-10 west of town and ends at exit 140B on I-10 east of town. The road has major intersections with US 90 and Texas State Highway 54 (SH 54).

The road was originally designated as part of US 80. On November 25, 1975, the road was designated Texas State Highway Loop 519, although it was signed as a business route of US 80.

Major intersections

Balmorhea business loop

Business Interstate 10-F or Bus. I-10-F is a business loop of I-10 at Balmorhea in Reeves County commissioned in 1992. The route begins at exit 206 on I-10 and Farm to Market Road 2903 (FM 2903, Fort Worth Street) north of town and ends at exit 209 on I-10 and SH 17 (Main Street) east of the small community of Brogado. Although TxDOT certifies the length of the road as , that length does not include a portion of the route concurrent with SH 17. This section brings the total length of the road to . The junction where the road merges with SH 17 is the only major intersection between the road's termini.

The portion of Bus. I-10-F concurrent with SH 17 was formerly part of US 290 with the remainder formerly a southern extension of FM 2903.

Major intersections

Fort Stockton business loop

Business Interstate 10-G or Bus. I-10-G is a business loop of I-10 at Fort Stockton in Pecos County commissioned in 1992. The route, following the city's Dickinson Boulevard, begins at exit 256 on I-10 and US 67 west of town and ends at exit 261 on I-10, US 67, and US 385 east of town. Although TxDOT certifies the length of the road as , that length does not include a portion of the route concurrent with other highways. These sections brings the total length of the road to . Between its termini, the route has major intersections with US 285, US 385, SH 18, and FM 1053.

Bus. I-10-G was formerly designated as part of US 290.

Major intersections

See also

References

External links
AARoads Interstate Guide – Interstate Business Route 10
California @ AARoads – Business Loop I-10
Arizona @ AARoads – Interstate 10
New Mexico @ AARoads – Interstate 10
Texas @ AARoads – Interstate 10
Riner, Steve, U.S. and Interstate Highways in New Mexico

10
Interstate 10
Transportation in Cochise County, Arizona
Transportation in La Paz County, Arizona
Roads in Riverside County, California
Transportation in Hidalgo County, New Mexico
Transportation in Luna County, New Mexico
Transportation in Culberson County, Texas
Transportation in Hudspeth County, Texas
Transportation in Pecos County, Texas
Transportation in Reeves County, Texas


I'm Not So Tough is the third studio album by American country music artist Mindy McCready. It was released on September 14, 1999 by BNA Records. This album peaked at #17 on the US country charts and sold 144,000 copies. The album included the single "All I Want Is Everything". The track "Thunder and Roses" was later covered by Pam Tillis on her 2001 album of the same name. "Take Me Apart" was also covered by Tina Arena in 2004. The album was issued in the United Kingdom with three bonus tracks, including the single "One in a Million". The song "I'm Not So Tough" was a cover of the debut single of Dutch singer Ilse DeLange, recorded in 1998. It was her final album for the BNA label.

Track listing

Personnel

 Al Anderson – six-string bass guitar, 12-string electric guitar, acoustic guitar
 Eddie Bayers – drums, percussion
 Mike Brignardello – bass guitar
 Larry Byrom – acoustic guitar
 Kim Carnes – background vocals
 Paulinho da Costa – percussion
 Glen Duncan – fiddle
 Thom Flora – background vocals
 Shannon Forrest – drums
 Larry Franklin – fiddle
 Paul Franklin – dobro, steel guitar
 Wes Hightower – background vocals
 Carl Jackson – background vocals
 Carolyn Dawn Johnson – background vocals
 Jeff King – electric guitar
 Paul Leim – drums, percussion
 Randy McCormick – Hammond organ, synthesizer
 Mindy McCready – lead vocals
 Liana Manis – background vocals
 Brent Mason – electric guitar
 Steve Nathan – piano
 Jamie O'Neal – background vocals
 Matt Rollings – Hammond organ, piano
 Brent Rowan – electric guitar
 John Wesley Ryles – background vocals
 Leslie Satcher – background vocals
 Lisa Silver – background vocals
 Michael Spriggs – acoustic guitar
 Chris Stone – recorder
 Biff Watson – acoustic guitar
 Lonnie Wilson – drums
 Glenn Worf – bass guitar

Chart performance

References

1999 albums
BNA Records albums
Mindy McCready albums
Albums produced by Billy Joe Walker Jr.