Kondrajec  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sochocin, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Sochocin,  north-east of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Kondrajec


Kuchary Królewskie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sochocin, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Joseph Hautman (born July 10, 1956) is an American painter, residing in Plymouth, Minnesota. The artist is best known for his realism wildlife art, particularly the U.S. Federal Duck Stamp.  The artist holds a Ph.D. in physics from the University of Michigan and has had his artwork featured on the 2016, 2012, 2008, 2002, and 1992 Federal Duck Stamps, raising millions for conservation.

His brothers Robert Hautman and Jim Hautman are also award-winning wildlife artists.

See also
 Bonnie, Rebecca and Karen Latham

References

External links
 Official website

Living people
20th-century American painters
American male painters
21st-century American painters
21st-century American male artists
People from Plymouth, Minnesota
Painters from Minnesota
American bird artists
University of Michigan alumni
1956 births
20th-century American male artists


Kuchary Żydowskie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sochocin, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Sochocin,  north-east of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Milewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sochocin, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Niewikla  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sochocin, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Niewikla


Podsmardzewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sochocin, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Podsmardzewo


Rzy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sochocin within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Sochocin,  north-east of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Rzy


Ślepowrony  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sochocin, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Sochocin,  east of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Smardzewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sochocin, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Sochocin,  north of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Sochocin  is a town in Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Sochocin. It lies approximately  north-east of Płońsk and  north-west of Warsaw.

The town has a population of 1,945.

History
During the Polish–Soviet War, on August 14–15, 1920, it was the site of a battle between Poles and the invading Russian 15th Army, won by the Poles.

During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in 1941, the German gendermerie expelled the entire Polish population of the settlement, which was then enslaved as forced labour in the county and region, while the houses and farms were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.

Sports
The local football club is Wkra Sochocin. It competes in the lower leagues.

References

External links
 Jewish Community in Sochocin on Virtual Shtetl

Cities and towns in Masovian Voivodeship
Płońsk County


Wierzbówiec  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sochocin, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Wycinki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sochocin, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Sochocin,  north-east of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Wycinki


Żelechy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sochocin, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Sochocin,  north-east of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Falbogi Wielkie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Załuski, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Załuski,  south-east of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Falbogi Wielkie


Gostolin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Załuski, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Gostolin


Kamienica  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Załuski, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Kamienica


Kamienica-Wygoda  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Załuski, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Kamienica-Wygoda


Karolinowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Załuski, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Załuski,  south-east of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Koryciska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Załuski, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Załuski,  south-east of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Kroczewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Załuski, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. The village lies approximately  south-east of Załuski,  south-east of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Kroczewo


Michałówek  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Załuski, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Naborowiec  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Załuski, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Załuski,  south-east of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Naborówiec


Naborowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Załuski, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Naborowo


Niepiekła  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Załuski, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Załuski,  south-east of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Nowe Olszyny  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Załuski, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Nowe Olszyny


Nowe Wrońska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Załuski, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Przyborowice Dolne  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Załuski, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Przyborowice Dolne


Przyborowice Górne  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Załuski, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Załuski,  south-east of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

External links
 Jewish Community in Przyborowice Górne on Virtual Shtetl

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Sadówiec  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Załuski, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Słotwin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Załuski, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Załuski,  south-east of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


lsmod is a command on Linux systems. It shows which loadable kernel modules are currently loaded.

An example terminal print after running lsmod command:
 Module                  Size  Used by
 af_packet              27392  2
 8139too                30592  0
 snd_cs46xx             96872  3
 snd_pcm_oss            55808  1
 snd_mixer_oss          21760  2 snd_pcm_oss
 ip6table_filter         7424  1
 ip6_tables             19728  1 ip6table_filter
 ipv6                  290404  22
 xfs                   568384  4
 sis900                 18052  5
 libata                169920  1 pata_sis
 scsi_mod              158316  3 usb_storage,sd_mod,libata
 usbcore               155312  6 ohci_hcd, usb_storage, usbhid

"Module" denotes the name of the module. "Size" denotes the size of the module (not memory used) in Bytes. "Used by" shows that number of times the module is currently in use by running programs. Next to this is a list of other modules which refer to this one. The "Used by" list is sometimes incomplete. If the module controls its own unloading via a can_unload routine then the use count displayed by lsmod is always -1, irrespective of the real use count.

See also
 modprobe

References

Linux kernel-related software


Smólska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Załuski, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Sobole  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Załuski, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Sobole


Stare Olszyny  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Załuski, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Stare Olszyny


Stare Wrońska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Załuski, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Stróżewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Załuski, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Szczytniki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Załuski, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Szczytniki


Szczytno  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Załuski, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Załuski,  south-east of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Wilamy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Załuski, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Załuski,  south-east of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Wilamy


Wojny () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Załuski, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Załuski,  south-east of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Wojny


Załuski  is a village in Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Załuski. It lies approximately  south-east of Płońsk and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Zdunowo may refer to the following places in Poland:
Zdunowo, Masovian Voivodeship
Zdunowo, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Zdunowo, Szczecin


Zdunowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Załuski, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Złotopolice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Załuski, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Załuski,  south-east of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Robert Hautman is an American painter, residing in western Minnesota. The artist is best known for his realism wildlife art, particularly the U.S. Federal Duck Stamp.  The artist's paintings have been featured on the 2001 and 1997 Federal Duck Stamps, which raised millions of dollars for conservation. In 2016, he was featured in the documentary The Million Dollar Duck about the contest.

His brothers Joe Hautman and Jim Hautman are also wildlife artists.

See also
 Bonnie, Rebecca and Karen Latham

References

External links
 Official website

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
20th-century American painters
American male painters
21st-century American painters
21st-century American male artists
People from Wright County, Minnesota
Painters from Minnesota
American bird artists
20th-century American male artists


Martin Scheinin (born 4 November 1954) is an international law scholar who served as the first United Nations Special Rapporteur on human rights and counter-terrorism in 2005–2011. He was selected for this position after serving for eight years (1997–2004) as member of the United Nations Human Rights Committee, the independent expert body monitoring states' compliance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. While on the committee, he was known as a defendant of the rights of minorities and indigenous peoples and opponent of capital punishment, as well as the drafter of the committee's General Comment No. 29 on states of emergency.

Today he is British Academy Global Professor at the University of Oxford and retains status as part-time professor of International Law and Human Rights at the European University Institute in Florence, Italy. He is an expert of international law, human rights and constitutional law. From 2010 to 2014 Scheinin was President of the International Association of Constitutional Law. He is currently a member of the Scientific Committee of the EU Fundamental Rights Agency.

Biography
Scheinin was born on 4 November 1954 in Helsinki, Finland to an accomplished upper-middle-class family. His father was dentistry professor and university rector Arje Scheinin. Although Scheinin received a Lutheran upbringing, his father's Jewish ancestry made him read books on the Holocaust and thus he became interested in human rights. In his youth he was an activist and involved in leftist politics. He was active in the 1970s student radicalism and involved in the Turun Akateeminen Sosialistiseura (Academic Socialist Association of Turku) In early 1980s he worked as lawyer of the parliamentary group of the Finnish People's Democratic League (SKDL), briefly also engaging with the Eurocommunist fraction of the deeply divided Communist Party of Finland.
In an interview Scheinin claims that his interest in human rights partly stemmed from his background as a peace activist and partly from insights concerning the world of politics that he learned while working as a lawyer in the parliament building.

He has explained his conversion from a Euro-marxist to a liberal as learning by the mid-1980s that "liberty is a higher value than equality". He left party politics in the mid-1980s and has since focused on his legal and academic work. He was active in several non-governmental organisations, including Ihmisoikeusliitto (Finnish League for Human Rights) and Suomen Demokraattiset Lakimiehet DEMLA (Democratic Lawyers of Finland).

Scheinin received his law degrees at the Universities of Turku (LL.M. 1982, LL.L. 1987) and Helsinki (J.D. 1991). Scheinin's doctoral dissertation was titled "Ihmisoikeudet Suomen oikeudessa" (Human Rights in the Legal System of Finland) and had a transformative role in strengthening the country's commitment to international human rights and their constitutional protection.

Scheinin has defended Sami people's rights against mining and forestry activities, including in Angeli, Finland since the 1990s. He states that indigenous people's rights are close to his heart. In an interview, Scheinin considers his greatest achievement his contributions to the suspension of capital punishment in Russia.

Scheinin was awarded Amnesty International Finland's Candle Prize in 2011 for his long-term work for human rights, and more specifically for his work as a UN Special Rapporteur on human rights and counter-terrorism in 2005–2011.

Academic career
Scheinin received his doctorate in law from the University of Helsinki in 1991. Scheinin was Professor of law for fifteen years in Finland, first as Professor of Constitutional Law at the University of Helsinki (1993–1998) and then as Professor of Constitutional and International Law and Director of the Institute for Human Rights at Åbo Akademi University (1998–2008). He moved to Florence in 2008 to take up office as Professor of Public International Law at the European University Institute.

At the European University Institute, Scheinin's areas of research and supervision have included human rights law, privacy and surveillance, rights of indigenous peoples, and anti-terrorism legislation. In 2016–2018 he served as the Dean of Graduate Studies in addition to his duties as professor. He was the Coordinator of the FP7-research project SURVEILLE (Surveillance: Ethical Issues, Legal Limitations, and Efficiency), and earlier the Work Package leader in the research project DETECTER (Detection Technologies, Terrorism, Ethics, and Human Rights) under the European Union Framework 7 Security Programme. He was also the coordinator of the research strand GLOTHRO (Beyond Territoriality: Globalisation and Transnational Human Rights Obligations) within the EUI Global Governance Programme.

His professional experience also includes working for the Parliament of Finland, the Finnish Ministry of Justice and three governmental commissions that drafted amendments to the Finnish Constitution, including the 1995 fundamental rights reform. He has taught courses on human rights or counter-terrorism in many parts of the world, including at the University of Melbourne, University of Pretoria, the American University Washington College of Law and the University of Toronto, and for professional target groups such as judges, lawyers or prosecutors in Egypt, Latvia, Turkey and the Russian Federation.

In 2010–2014 Scheinin was President of the International Association of Constitutional Law. From 2020 to 2024, he is British Academy Global Professor at the Bonavero Institute of Human Rights at the University of Oxford, while maintaining the status of part-time professor at the European University Institute.

Work with the UN
Scheinin has worked with the UN on human rights issues since 1997, first as a member of the United Nations Human Rights Committee, and from 2005 until 2011 as Special Rapporteur on human rights and counter-terrorism.

In April 2005, the UN Commission on Human Rights appointed "a special rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism". This was initially a three-year appointment, to end in 2008, but was later extended by three more years, to end in 2011.

As Special Rapporteur on human rights and counter-terrorism, Scheinin reported annually both to the United Nations General Assembly and the United Nations Human Rights Council. His reports have covered themes such as definitions of terrorism, the right to fair trial in terrorism cases, the impact of counter-terrorism measures on economic, social and cultural rights, the right to privacy in the age of counter-terrorism, the role of intelligence agencies and their oversight in counter-terrorism, and the identification of best practice in combating terrorism in full compliance with human rights.

Some of the reports have been commended by governments, such as those related to discriminatory profiling or the right to privacy in the context of counter-terrorism. On some other occasions, certain governments have been highly critical about the reports, such as Scheinin's analysis of the [gender] impact of counter-terrorism measures and his proposals of a total reform of the terrorist listing by the United Nations Security Council. In a Fox News Channel interview, U.S. Senator Orrin Hatch called Scheinin and his colleague Christof Heyns "jerks" for sending a letter to the US government concerning the circumstances of the killing of Osama Bin Laden.

As Special Rapporteur, Scheinin was a member of the United Nations Counter-Terrorism Implementation Task Force (CTITF) and conducted a number of country visits to assess the counter-terrorism law and practice of countries such as Turkey, South Africa, United States, Israel, Spain, Egypt, Tunisia and Peru. As part of the country missions, he visited prisons and observed terrorism trials, such as the Military Commission hearings in the Salim Hamdan case in Guantanamo Bay and the Jose Padilla and Ahmed Ghailani trials in the United States. The country visits have often resulted in concrete improvements, such as the repeal of a contested Presidential Decree in Peru immediately after the visit in September 2010. As Special Rapporteurs can visit a country only upon the invitation of its government, Scheinin was not able to obtain access to countries such as Pakistan, the Philippines, or the Russian Federation.

Scheinin's mandate as Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism ended on 31 July 2011. He was succeeded by Ben Emmerson, Q.C. (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), who assumed this mandate on 1 August 2011.

Other Activities
After his years as Special Rapporteur, Scheinin has remained active in issues concerning counter-terrorism and surveillance, as an academic, expert witness or in the media. His SURVEILLE project was endorsed in a resolution on mass surveillance adopted by the European Parliament in October 2015. He was heard as expert witness by the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission of US Congress concerning human rights in the North Caucasus, by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in the Mapuche case and by the Parliament of the United Kingdom in the consideration of the Investigatory Powers Bill. His work as Special Rapporteur has also been cited by the European Court of Human Rights and, in the Yassin Kadi case, by the European Court of Justice.

In 2015, when ten years had passed since his membership on the UN Human Rights Committee, Scheinin accepted again to serve as pro bono counsel for the indigenous Sami people. The first case was Tiina Sanila-Aikio (President of the Sami Parliament in Finland) v. Finland (Communication 2668/2015) related to state interference in the 2015 elections of the Sami Parliament. In its Final Views, the Human Rights Committee established a violation of ICCPR article 25 (rights of political participation), both read alone and in conjunction with article 27 (rights of minorities), as interpreted in the light of article 1 (peoples' right to self-determination). The general significance of the case is in its affirmation that indigenous peoples have a right of "internal self-determination". Scheinin is involved in ongoing litigation concerning indigenous peoples' rights, including in cases related to mining and climate change.

Since 2018, Scheinin serves as a member of the Scientific Committee of the EU Fundamental Rights Agency, its main quality assurance body.

Selected publications

 Scheinin, Martin (ed.), Human rights norms in 'other' international courts : part of studies on international courts and tribunals, Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2019
 Scheinin, Martin, Krunke, Helle, Aksenova, Marina (eds.), Judges as guardians of constitutionalism and human rights, Cheltenham ; Northampton : Edward Elgar Publishing, 2016
 Krause, Catarina, Scheinin, Martin (eds.), International Protection of Human Rights: A textbook (2nd, rev. ed), Turku/Åbo, Åbo Akademi University Institute for Human Rights, 2012
 Kozma, Julia, Nowak, Manfred, Scheinin, Martin, A World Court of Human Rights : Consolidated statute and commentary, Vienna/Graz, Neuer Wissenschaftlicher Verlag, 2010
 Menno Kamminga and Martin Scheinin (eds.): The Impact of Human Rights Law on General International Law. Oxford University Press 2009

References

External links
Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights while countering terrorism
EUI personal web page
The Lift (Legal Issues in the Fight Against Terrorism)
SURVEILLE (Surveillance: Ethical Issues, Legal Limitations, and Efficiency)
Martin Scheinin on EUI Cadmus

United Nations Human Rights Committee members
United Nations special rapporteurs
20th-century Finnish lawyers
20th-century Finnish Jews
21st-century Finnish Jews
1954 births
Living people
Academic staff of the University of Pretoria
Finnish officials of the United Nations
University of Turku alumni
University of Helsinki alumni
Academic staff of the University of Helsinki
Academic staff of Åbo Akademi University
Human rights lawyers
Members of the United Nations Committee against Torture
21st-century Finnish lawyers


Biskupice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brwinów, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Brwinów,  west of Pruszków, and  west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Pruszków County


Czubin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brwinów, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Brwinów,  west of Pruszków, and  west of Warsaw.

References

Czubin


Domaniew  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brwinów, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Brwinów,  north-west of Pruszków, and  west of Warsaw.

References

Domaniew


Domaniewek  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brwinów, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Brwinów,  north-west of Pruszków, and  west of Warsaw.

References

Domaniewek


Falęcin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brwinów, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Brwinów,  west of Pruszków, and  west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Pruszków County


Grudów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brwinów, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Pruszków County


Kanie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brwinów, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Brwinów,  south-west of Pruszków, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Kanie


Kopana  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brwinów, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Brwinów,  south-west of Pruszków, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Pruszków County


Koszajec  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brwinów, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Brwinów,  west of Pruszków, and  west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Pruszków County


Kotowice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brwinów, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Brwinów,  west of Pruszków, and  west of Warsaw.

References

Kotowice


Krosna-Wieś  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brwinów, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Pruszków County


Milęcin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brwinów, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Pruszków County


Moszna-Wieś  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brwinów, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Pruszków County


VC Iskra Odintsovo is a professional Volleyball team based in Odintsovo, Russia.

Palmarès
Russian Volleyball Super League
Runners-up (4) : 1994, 2003, 2008, 2009
Third place (5) : 1999, 2000, 2001, 2006, 2007
CEV Champions League
Runners-up (1): 2004
Third place (1): 2009

Notable players
  Pavel Abramov
  Aleksandr Butko
  Andrey Egorchev
  Pavel Kruglov
  Aleksey Kuleshov
  Aleksey Spiridonov
  Aleksey Verbov
  Giba
  Guillaume Samica
  Jochen Schöps
  Guido Görtzen
  Veljko Petković

Famous coaches
  Zoran Gajić

External links
Official site

Volleyball clubs in Russia
Sport in Moscow Oblast


Owczarnia  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brwinów, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Brwinów,  south-west of Pruszków, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Owczarnia


Popówek  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Brwinów, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Pruszków County


Terenia  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brwinów, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Brwinów,  south-west of Pruszków, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Terenia


Żółwin may refer to the following places:
Żółwin, Międzyrzecz County in Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
Żółwin, Strzelce-Drezdenko County in Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
Żółwin, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)


Żółwin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brwinów, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Brwinów,  south-west of Pruszków, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Pruszków County


Komorów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Michałowice, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Pruszków and  south-west of Warsaw.

The village was founded in 1424. The name comes from the Slavic name Komor. It has its own suburban light railway station (Komorów) (Warszawska Kolej Dojazdowa).

In 1956, novelist Maria Dąbrowska settled in Komorów. Her residence currently houses a local library.

Notable residents
Maria Dąbrowska (1889–1965), novelist, essayist and journalist
Magda Gessler (born 1953), television personality, celebrity chef, restaurateur and painter

References

Villages in Pruszków County


Michałowice  is a village in Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Michałowice. It lies approximately  east of Pruszków and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Pruszków County


Nowa Wieś  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Michałowice, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Pruszków County


Opacz Kolonia  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Michałowice, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Opacz Kolonia


Opacz Mała  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Michałowice, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Pruszków County


Pęcice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Michałowice, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Pruszków and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Pruszków County


Pęcice Małe  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Michałowice, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Pruszków and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Pruszków County


Reguły  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Michałowice, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is located approximately  north-east of Brwinów,  east of Pruszków, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Pruszków County


Sokołów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Michałowice, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Michałowice,  south-east of Pruszków, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Pruszków County


Suchy Las  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Michałowice, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Michałowice,  south-east of Pruszków, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Suchy Las


Bieliny  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nadarzyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Pruszków County


Sharada Dwivedi (शारदा द्विवेदी),( 1942 – 6 February 2012) was an Indian author, historian and researcher. She wrote several books on the history and culture of both India and Mumbai (formerly Bombay). She was on the panel on the Mumbai Heritage Conservation Committee. Among her most famous work was Bombay, the Cities Within (1995). She had great fascination for Victorian-era Mumbai and later in her life, she developed a great affection for the city's art deco stylings.

Education
Sharada Dwivedi completed her schooling at Queen Mary School, Mumbai, in Mumbai, and then graduated from the Sydenham College of Commerce and Economics from the University of Mumbai. She follow this with a degree in Library Science from the same university and with training in reference work in Paris.

Conservation work
Dwivedi was involved in several conservation projects in Mumbai and served as a member of the Mumbai Heritage Conservation Committee. She was a member of the Executive Committee of the Urban Design Research Institute the KALA GHODA ASSOCIATION, and was a consultant to the Bombay Collaborative. In the early 1990s disgruntled with how authors were not being paid equitably, she started her own publishing company, Eminence Designs Pvt. Ltd. which has gone on to publish over 30 titles on a variety of subjects from Bombay history, art and architecture to cookery, beauty and film. Her book Almond Eyes & Lotus Feet, authored with Shalini Devi Holkar, was subsequently published by Harper Collins in the US.

Death
Dwivedi died on 6 February 2012 in Mumbai, India after a brief illness.

Bibliography
Dwivedi's writings covered subjects such as art, architecture, interiors, heritage, conservation and the traditions of cuisine and beauty.

Dwivedi wrote numerous articles on conservation and urban issues on Mumbai. Among these were:
 Lives of the Indian Princes (1984) with Charles Allen
 Reach for the Stars (1993) – the corporate history of Blue Star Ltd
 The Broken Flute (1994) – a children's novel
 The Maharaja (1999)
 A Celebration of Style (2000) Abu Jani & Sandeep Khosla.

See also

 Women in the art history field

References

External links
 Youtube of  An Interview with Sharada dwivedi-part-2

 Scientists from Mumbai
 Indian women historians
20th-century Indian historians
 Year of birth missing
 University of Mumbai alumni
2012 deaths
20th-century Indian women scientists
20th-century Indian scientists
20th-century Indian women writers
20th-century Indian writers
 Indian art historians
 Women art historians
 Women writers from Maharashtra
 Educators from Maharashtra
 Women educators from Maharashtra


Kajetany  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nadarzyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

Notable places
Kajetany is home to the Institute of Sensory Organs. It designs, conducts and implements the research and scientific works in the scope of prophylaxis, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation related to sensory organ diseases.

References

Kajetany


Shishir Kumar Bhaduri or Sisir Kumar Bhaduri (2 October 1889 – 30 June 1959) was an Indian stage actor and theatre founder, commonly referred to as the pioneer of modern Bengali theatre. He was an actor, director, playwright and scenic designer.

After Girish Chandra Ghosh, he introduced realism and naturalism to theatre. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan, India's third highest civilian honour by the Government of India in 1959. He refused to take Padma award, saying that if he took the award, it would send a wrong signal that government have helped promoting theatre culture in the country.

Born in Mednipore, West Bengal, he studied at Scottish Church College Kolkata, where he started participating in theatre. He was also a professor of Metropolitan College (today's Vidyasagar College). In 1921, he left his job to become full-time stage actor.

The 2013 play Nihsanga Samrat  directed by Debesh Chattopadhyay, is based on 2005 Bengali novel by the same name written by Sunil Gangopadhyay on the life of Bhaduri.

Filmography

Director
Chanakya (1939)
Talkie of Talkies (1937)... a.k.a. Dasturmoto Talkie
Seeta (1933)
Palli Samaj (1932)
Bicharak (1929)... a.k.a. The Judge
Andhare Alo (1922)... a.k.a. The Influence of Love
Barer Bazar (1922)... a.k.a. Marriage Market (India: English title)
Kamale Kamini (1922)... a.k.a. Maid of the Lotus
Mohini (1921)... a.k.a. Ekadashi... a.k.a. Triumph of Fate

Actor

Chanakya (1939) .... Chanakya
Talkie of Talkies (1937) (as Sisir Bhaduri) .... Prof. Digambar Majumdar... a.k.a. Dasturmoto Talkie
Seeta (1933) .... Ram
Palli Samaj (1932) .... Ramesh
Bicharak (1929)... a.k.a. The Judge
Andhare Alo (1922) .... Satyendra... a.k.a. The Influence of Love
Kamale Kamini (1922)... a.k.a. Maid of the Lotus
Mohini (1921)... a.k.a. Ekadashi... a.k.a. Triumph of Fate

Bibliography
 The Lonely Monarch, by Sunil Gangopadhyay. tr. by Swapna Dutta, Hachette UK, 2013. .

References

External links

1889 births
1959 deaths
Film directors from West Bengal
People from Howrah
Male actors in Bengali cinema
Indian male stage actors
Scottish Church College alumni
University of Calcutta alumni
Academic staff of the University of Calcutta
Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in arts
Bengali theatre personalities
Indian theatre directors
Academic staff of Presidency University, Kolkata
20th-century Indian film directors


Kostowiec  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nadarzyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Nadarzyn,  south of Pruszków, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Kostowiec


Krakowiany  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nadarzyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Krakowiany


Młochów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nadarzyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Nadarzyn,  south of Pruszków, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Pruszków County


Jim Hautman is an American painter, residing in Minnesota. The artist is best known for his realist wildlife art, particularly the U.S. Federal Duck Stamp.  The artist's paintings have been featured on the 1999, 1995 and 1990 Federal Duck Stamps, a project that raised millions of dollars for environmental conservation.

His brothers Joe Hautman and Robert Hautman are also wildlife artists.

See also
 Bonnie, Rebecca and Karen Latham

References

External links

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Painters from Minnesota
20th-century American painters
American male painters
21st-century American painters
21st-century American male artists
American bird artists
20th-century American male artists


Rozalin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nadarzyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Nadarzyn,  south of Pruszków, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Pruszków County


Rusiec  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nadarzyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Nadarzyn,  south of Pruszków, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Rusiec


Berta Karlik (24 January 1904 – 4 February 1990) was an Austrian physicist. She worked for the University of Vienna, eventually becoming the first female professor at the institution. While working with Ernst Foyn she published a paper on the radioactivity of seawater.  She discovered that the chemical element 85 astatine is a product of the natural decay processes. The element was first synthesized in 1940 by Dale R. Corson, K. R. MacKenzie, and Emilio Segrè, after several scientists in vain searched for it in radioactive minerals.

Biography

Early life and education
Berta Karlik was born in Vienna to an upper-class family and was home-taught for her elementary education. While being taught at home she learned to play the piano as well as speak and write French, Dutch and English. From 1919 to 1923, she attended the Reform-Realgymnasium and upon graduating in 1923 she was accepted as a regular student to the Philosophical Faculty at the University of Vienna until 1928 when she received her Ph.D.

While enrolled as a student at the university Karlik became an essential member of Hans Pettersson's research group at the Radium Institute with her specialty being the scintillation counter. Karlik also attended a fellowship from the International Federation of University Women which required her to travel while working for the Radium Institute.

After receiving her degree in physics, Karlik accepted a teaching position at the Realgymnasium in Vienna, where she was a former pupil.

Entering the field
In 1930 Karlik found a job at a laboratory run by William Henry Bragg in London. Here she worked on crystallography and used X-rays to study the structure of crystals. Karlik's knowledge of radiophysics attracted the attention of noted crystallographers Ellie Knaggs and Helen Gilchrist. The same year that she formed a group with these two women is the same year she first visits Marie Curie's lab in Paris which signaled the start of her long correspondence with various other female physicists.

While Karlik occasionally sent letters to Marie Curie she kept regular correspondence with other notable physicists such as Ellen Gleditsch and Eva Resmtedt, two of the Curie researchers, as well as Lise Meitner, with whom Karlik was quite close during her life. Throughout her life she would meet with Meitner who worked with the team responsible for discovering nuclear fission.

Research
After studying in Paris and London she started working at the Institut für Radiumforschung (Institute for Radium Research) in Vienna in 1931. From 1937 she was allowed to give lectures, and slowly advanced in the hierarchy of the institute.

Simultaneously Karlik joined a group on seawater research headed by the Swedish physicist Hans Pettersson. Mixing knowledge of oceanography and radioactivity, Karlik helped to bring up concerns about the biological issue of uranium contamination of seawater.

During the Second World War she made her most important discovery, that the element with the atomic number 85, Astatine, was a product of natural decay. Astatine's main use is in radiotherapy to kill cancer cells. Due to this discovery Karlik was awarded the Haitinger Prize for Chemistry from the Austrian Academy of Sciences in 1947.

She became provisional director of the institute in 1945 and official director in 1947 upon discovering the existence of astatine. Berta Karlik was the first woman to be full professor ("ordentliche Professur") at the University of Vienna in 1956. She retired in 1973, but worked at the institute until her death in 1990.

Publications
 "An Alpha-Radiation Ascribed to Element 85," S.B.Akad. Wiss. Wien, 152:Abt. IIa (Nos. 6–10) 103-110(1943), with T. Bernert.
 "Element 85 in the Natural Disintegration Series," Z. Phys., 123: (Nos. 1–2) 51-72 (1944), with T. Bernert.
 "Uranium Content of Seawater," Akad. Wiss. Wien, Ber, 144:2a (Nos.5-6) 217-225 (1935), with F. Hernegger.

See also
 Timeline of women in science
 Women in physics

Notes

References

 Tsoneva-Mathewson, S., M. F. Rayner-Canham, G. F. Rayner-Canham, A Devotion to Their Science: Pioneer Women of Radioactivity, (Eds. Rayner-Canham), McGill-Queen.s University Press (1997)

Sources
 Archive, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Archivbehelf: Institut fur Radiumforschung, XIII. Berta Karlik, Karton 43, Fiche 629

20th-century Austrian physicists
1904 births
1990 deaths
Austrian women physicists
University of Vienna alumni
20th-century women scientists


Stara Wieś  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nadarzyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Pruszków County


Strzeniówka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nadarzyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Nadarzyn,  south of Pruszków, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Pruszków County


Szamoty  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nadarzyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Nadarzyn,  south of Pruszków, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Szamoty


Urzut  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nadarzyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Nadarzyn,  south of Pruszków, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Urzut


Walendów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nadarzyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Nadarzyn,  south of Pruszków, and  south-west of Warsaw.

External links
 Jewish Community in Walendów on Virtual Shtetl

References

Villages in Pruszków County


Wola Krakowiańska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nadarzyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Pruszków County


Żabieniec  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nadarzyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Pruszków County


Dawidy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raszyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Raszyn,  east of Pruszków, and  south of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Pruszków County


Dawidy Bankowe  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raszyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Raszyn,  east of Pruszków, and  south of Warsaw.

References

Dawidy Bankowe


Falenty  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raszyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Raszyn,  east of Pruszków, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

External links
 Jewish Community in Falenty on Virtual Shtetl

Falenty


Falenty Duże  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raszyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Raszyn,  south-east of Pruszków, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Pruszków County


Falenty Nowe  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raszyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Raszyn,  south-east of Pruszków, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Falenty Nowe


Janki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raszyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Raszyn,  south-east of Pruszków, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Pruszków County


Jaworowa  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raszyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Raszyn,  east of Pruszków, and  south of Warsaw.

References

Jaworowa


Łady  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raszyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Raszyn,  south-east of Pruszków, and  south of Warsaw.

In 1827, the village had a population of 60.

References

Villages in Pruszków County


Laszczki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raszyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Raszyn,  south-east of Pruszków, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Laszczki


Nowe Grocholice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raszyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Raszyn,  east of Pruszków, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Nowe Grocholice


Podolszyn Nowy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raszyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Raszyn,  south-east of Pruszków, and  south of Warsaw.

References

Podolszyn Nowy


The Great Book of Interpretation of Dreams (, ) attributed to the 7th century Muslim scholar Ibn Sirin which was originally compiled in the 15th century by al-Dārī under the title Selection of Statements on the Exegesis of Dreams.

The typology of categorization of dreams in Arabic literature of dream interpretation is noted for it close adherence to
orthodox theological categories, and assumes an intimate relationship between dreaming and conventional expressions of devotional religious piety. Traditional Arabic books of dream-interpretation were composed by theologians.

Contents
The Great Book of Interpretation of Dreams is in 59 chapters, thus:

Seeing God Almighty
Seeing the prophets
Seeing archangels and angels
Seeing the Prophet's companions
The various chapters of the Holy Quran
Islam
Saluting and shaking hands
Cleanliness
Call for prayers; praying
Rites
Seeing the mosque, the prayer niche, or the minaret
Seeing alms-giving and the feeding of the poor
Fasting and breaking the fast
Pilgrimage
Jihad
Death, the dead, tombs
Day of Resurrection; the Judgement; the Balance of the Last Day
Hell
Paradise
Jinn
People, old and young
Parts of the body
Bodily secretions and excrements
Sounds and languages of animals
Pains and diseases
Remedies, medicines, potions
Food, cooking utensils, dining tables
Harps, cups, games, perfumes
Clothes
Sultans, kings and their courts
Warfare and weapons
Craftsmen
Horses and livestock
Wild beasts
Birds
Traps, fishing hooks, snares
Pests, insects
Breeze, wind, rain, earthquakes, lightning, rainbow, etc.
 -
Metals, minerals, petroleum
Sea, rivers, wells
Fire
Trees
Grain, legumes, melons, cucumber
Pens, ink, writing
Idols
Rugs, beds, canopies, curtains, tents
Riders, saddles, stirrups, reins, bridles
Spinning, weaving, ropes
Sleeping; servants and slaves
Drinking and eating
Calamities
Pairs of opposite qualities
Marriage and adultery
Traveling
Selling, lending, borrowing
Disputes
Scattered dreams
Stories by holy men

References

1991 non-fiction books
Books about dream interpretation
Books about Islam

External links
Tafsir al ahlam
A brief overview of ibn Sirin book


Puchały  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raszyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Raszyn,  east of Pruszków, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Pruszków County


Rybie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raszyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Raszyn,  east of Pruszków, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Pruszków County


Sękocin Las  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raszyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Raszyn,  south-east of Pruszków, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Pruszków County


Sękocin Nowy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raszyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Raszyn,  south-east of Pruszków, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Pruszków County


Sękocin Stary  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raszyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Raszyn,  south-east of Pruszków, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Pruszków County


Słomin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raszyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Raszyn,  south-east of Pruszków, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Pruszków County


Wypędy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raszyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Raszyn,  south-east of Pruszków, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Pruszków County


Aleksandrowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Aleksandrowo


Annowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Annowo


Bagienice () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Binduga  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Binduga


Bobry  is a village in the Administrative District of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Bobry


Bogdany Małe  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Bogdany Wielkie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Bogdany Wielkie


Brzeski-Kołaki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Budki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Chorzele,  north of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Budki


Bugzy Płoskie () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Chorzele,  north of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Bugzy-Jarki () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Bugzy-Jarki


Bugzy-Święchy () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Czaplice Wielkie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Chorzele,  north of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Czaplice Wielkie


Czaplice-Furmany  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Czaplice-Furmany


Czaplice-Piłaty  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Czarzaste Małe  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Czarzaste Wielkie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Czarzaste Wielkie


Dąbrowa  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Dąbrówka Ostrowska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in East-Central Poland.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Duczymin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Chorzele,  north of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Duczymin


Dzierzęga-Nadbory  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Chorzele,  north of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Gadomiec-Chrzczany  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Gadomiec-Chrzczany


Gadomiec-Miłocięta  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Gadomiec-Peronie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Gadomiec-Peronie


Grąd Rycicki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Jarzynny Kierz  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Chorzele,  north of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Jarzynny Kierz


Krukowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Chorzele,  north-east of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Krukowo


Krzynowłoga Wielka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Chorzele,  north of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Michael Cram (born July 11, 1968) is a Canadian actor and singer-songwriter.

Early life
He grew up in Ottawa, Ontario, and attended Hillcrest High School before studying economics at Carleton University. He then studied theatre at The Center For Actor Study in Toronto. He has also lived and worked in Toronto as well as Vancouver and Los Angeles. Cram lives with his wife, an information architect, in Los Angeles. Michael Cram has a younger brother, Bruce, who is a real-estate agent and lives in Toronto with his wife and two kids.

Career

Music career
Cram has been a member of Redchair, Amsterdam and Cold House. On November 6, 2011, he played a gig with his former Flashpoint co-star Amy Jo Johnson at the Free Times Cafe in Toronto.

Acting career
He is best known for his role as Kevin "Wordy" Wordsworth in the hit television series Flashpoint and Tim in the drama-comedy-horror film He Never Died.

Filmography

Film

Television

Notes

External links

 Michael Cram on Myspace

1968 births
20th-century Canadian male actors
21st-century Canadian male actors
Canadian male film actors
Canadian male singer-songwriters
Canadian singer-songwriters
Canadian male television actors
Canadian male voice actors
Carleton University alumni
Living people
Male actors from Ontario
People from Cornwall, Ontario


Kwiatkowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Kwiatkowo


Łaz  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Chorzele,  north of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Łazy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Lipowiec  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Chorzele,  north of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Lipowiec


Liwki () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Liwki


Mącice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Chorzele,  north of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Niskie Wielkie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Chorzele,  north of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Niskie Wielkie


Nowa Wieś koło Duczymina  ("new village by Duczymin") is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Nowa Wieś Zarębska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Opaleniec  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Chorzele,  north of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

History
The village existed in 1550 and was so-called church village. Before World War I, border markets were held twice a year in Opaleniec. During the interwar period, near Opaleniec, a German-Polish border ran (Opaleniec / Opalenietz was in East Prussia), there was a customs office in the village.

Notable residents
 Emil Badorrek (1910–1944), German Luftwaffe pilot

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Opiłki Płoskie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Chorzele,  north of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Poścień-Wieś  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Hindi is one of the official languages of Bihar, whilst the majority of the people speak one of the Bihari languages.

Hindi journalism
Biharbandhu was the first Hindi newspaper published from Bihar. It was started in 1872 by Keshav Ram Bhatta, a Maharashtrian Brahman settled in Biharsharif. Hindi journalism in Bihar, and specially Patna, could make little headway initially. It was mainly due to lack of respect for Hindi among the people at large. Many Hindi journals took birth and after a lapse of time vanished. Many journals were shelved even in the embryonic state. But once Hindi enlisted the official support, it started making a dent into the remote areas in Bihar. Hindi journalism also acquired wisdom and maturity and its longevity was prolonged. Hindi was introduced in the law courts in Bihar in 1880.

20th-century publications
The beginning of the twentieth century was marked by a number of notable new publications. A monthly magazine named Bharat Ratna was started from Patna in 1901. It was followed by Kshtriya Hitaishi, Aryavarta from Dinapure, Patna, Udyoga and Chaitanya Chandrika. Udyog was edited by Vijyaanand Tripathy, a famous poet of the time and Chaitanya Chandrika by Krishna Chaitanya Goswami, a literary figures of that time. This literary activities were not confined to Patna alone but to many districts of Bihar.

Constitutional issues
Despite the large number of speakers of Bihari languages, these languages, except Maithili (which is recognised under the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India), have not been constitutionally recognised in India. Hindi is the language used for educational and official matters in Bihar, with English occasionally used in education and government. These languages was legally absorbed under the subordinate label of Hindi in the 1961 Census. Such state and national politics are creating conditions for language endangerments.

Struggle between languages
The first success for spreading Modern Standard Hindi occurred in Bihar in 1881, when Hindi displaced Urdu as the sole official standard of the province. In this struggle between competing Hindi and Urdu standards of the Hindustani language, the potential claims of the three large mother tongues in the region Magahi, Bhojpuri and Maithili were ignored. After independence, Hindi was again given the sole official status through the Bihar Official Language Act, 1950. Urdu became the second official language in the undivided State of Bihar on 16 August 1989.

Maithili was officially recognised by the government of India in 2003, after an active movement led by Maithili speakers.  Proponents have called Bhojpuri, Magahi, Angika and Bajjika to receive the same status.

Statistics
The number of speakers of Bihari languages are difficult to indicate because of unreliable sources. In the urban region most educated speakers of the language name Hindi as their language because this is what they speak at home and use in formal contexts. The uneducated and the rural population of the region return Hindi as their language.

See also
 Bihari Hindi

References and footnotes

Culture of Bihar
Hindi
Languages of Bihar


Poścień-Zamion  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Pruskołęka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Chorzele,  north of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Przątalina  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Przysowy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Chorzele,  north of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Przysowy


Rapaty-Górki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

History
The Gmina Chorzele village was founded in 1279 in Gmina Chorzele by the king of Przemysl in honour of his wife Chirza Czerna (1280). The exact date of this founding is not known, although the village was founded prior to 1309, in the second year of the reign of King Sigismund, in which the city of Gmina Chorzele was founded. Following the foundation of Gmina Chorzele, the village grew rapidly. It was eventually subdivided into two villages. By the fifteenth century the village had reached full size.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Rapaty-Sulimy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Rapaty-Sulimy


Rapaty-Żachy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Raszujka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Raszujka


Rawki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Chorzele,  north-east of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Rawki


Rembielin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Chorzele,  north of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Rembielin


Rycice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Chorzele,  north of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Rycice


Rzodkiewnica  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in the east-central area of Poland. It lies approximately  east of Chorzele,  north-east of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Rzodkiewnica


Ścięciel  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Chorzele,  north of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Skuze  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Skuze


Sosnówek  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Stara Wieś  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, located on east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Chorzele,  north of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Wasiły-Zygny  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Wierzchowizna  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Chorzele,  north-east of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Wierzchowizna


Robert Robertson (March 31, 1817 – August 21, 1901) was a political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Barrington township from 1855 to 1867 and Shelburne County from 1867 to 1877 in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly as a Liberal member.

He was born in Barrington, Nova Scotia, the son of William Robertson, a United Empire Loyalist, and Sarah Van Norden. He married Sarah Richan. Robertson was Minister of Public Works and Mines from 1867 to 1871 and from 1875 to 1877 in the province's Executive Council; from 1871 to 1875, he was a minister without portfolio. He died at Barrington Head.

His son Thomas served in the Nova Scotia assembly and the Canadian House of Commons.

References
The Canadian parliamentary companion, HJ Morgan (1869)
 A Directory of the Members of the Legislative Assembly of Nova Scotia, 1758-1958, Public Archives of Nova Scotia (1958)

1817 births
1901 deaths
Nova Scotia Liberal Party MLAs


Wólka Zdziwójska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Chorzele,  north of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Zagaty  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Chorzele,  north of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Zagaty


Zaręby  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Chorzele,  north of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Zdziwój Nowy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Chorzele,  north of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Zdziwój Stary  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Chorzele,  north of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


The A2 motorway is a highway in Lithuania (Magistralinis kelias). It connects the capital city of Vilnius with Panevėžys, via Ukmergė.

Its length is over . It is a motorway for almost its whole length. The Vilnius - Ukmergė highway was the first section opened. Later, the highway was extended to Panevėžys.

There are in total six at-grade junctions with U-turns in this motorway. Five out of six of these junctions have automatic detecting systems with variable electronic road signs implemented which indicate a lower speed limit (usually 110 km/h instead of 130 km/h in summer time) if a U-turn or surrounding infrastructure is being used (excluding transit traffic of A2 highway). One section with an U-turn, but without this system has standard signs with the lowered speed limit of 110 km/h.  Agricultural vehicles cannot enter either the main road or the U-turns just to get to the other side since motorway signs are implemented near the junctions which restrict entry for any agricultural or slow vehicle.

The A2 highway has 4 lanes (two lanes each way) separated by a wide grass line and, in many parts, safety rails. The highway follows European route E272 for its entire length.

The most notable event in the highway was the peaceful political demonstration of the Baltic Way during the Singing Revolution in the late 1980s. Approximately two million people joined their hands to form a human chain spanning  across the three Baltic states then being part of USSR. Before early 1990s, the road was part of the Soviet Union's route signing system and was part of the Minsk-Vilnius-Riga highway M11.

References

Roads in Lithuania


Borkowo-Boksy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czernice Borowe, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Borkowo-Boksy


Borkowo-Falenta  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czernice Borowe, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Borkowo-Falenta


The A3 highway is a highway in Lithuania (Magistralinis kelias). It runs from Vilnius to the Belarus border, reaching Minsk. The length of the road is .

A3 highway is part of European route E28 in the European route system. The E28 highway ultimately connects Berlin with Minsk.

At the Belarusian border, the A3 connects with the road M7 that leads to Minsk. From Vilnius to the junction with the 106 land road, the road has from four to six lanes (two or three lanes in each direction).

Roads in Lithuania
European route E85


The A4 highway is a highway in Lithuania (Magistralinis kelias). It runs from Vilnius to the Belarus border, near Druskininkai. From there the road continues to Grodno as . The length of the road is 134.46 km.

Most of the road has one lane per each direction and default 90 km/h speed limit. It is the main road connecting Vilnius with the Dzūkija region.

Roads in Lithuania


Chojnowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czernice Borowe, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Czernice Borowe,  west of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Chojnowo


Chrostowo Wielkie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czernice Borowe, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Czernice Borowe,  west of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Chrostowo Wielkie


The A6 highway is a highway in Lithuania (Magistralinis kelias). It runs from Kaunas to the Latvian border near Zarasai. From there, the road continues to Daugavpils as A13. The length of the road is 185.40 km.

The speed limit for most of the length of A6 is default 70–90 km/h (outside city limits) with few urban sections with default 30–50 km/h speed limit. The section from Kaunas to Jonava has been upgraded to a dual carriageway with at-grade junctions, at-grade pedestrian crossing points, U-turns and traffic-lights. The remaining sections are roads with one lane in each direction, leading through towns like Ukmergė, Utena and Zarasai.

This route is a part of International E-road network (part of European route E262).

In July 2023, the new project was approved for rerouting A6 from the south of Jonava to the suburbs of Skaruliai and Šveicarija. The construction works is expected to start in 2024.

References

Roads in Lithuania
Transport in Jonava
Transport in Kaunas
Ukmergė
Utena County
Zarasai


Czernice Borowe  is a village in Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Czernice Borowe. It lies approximately  west of Przasnysz and  north of Warsaw.

References

Czernice Borowe


The A7 highway is a highway in Lithuania (Magistralinis kelias). It connects Marijampolė and Russian border (Kaliningrad Oblast) near Kybartai. From there, the road continues to Kaliningrad. The length of the road is 42.21 km. Major cities near the road are Vilkaviškis, Virbalis and Kybartai.

The speed limit along most of the road length is 90 km/h. It is one of two of the most important land roads to Kaliningrad Oblast from Lithuanian side. The other one is E77 (A12 highway in Lithuania) that crosses border near Pagėgiai.

This route is a part of International E-road network (part of European route E28).

Roads in Lithuania


Dzielin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czernice Borowe, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Czernice Borowe,  west of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Dzielin


The A8 highway is a highway in Lithuania (Magistraliniai keliai). It runs from Panevėžys, through Kėdainiai bypass to the interchange with A1 highway near Sitkūnai. From there, the road continues to Kaunas, Vilnius, Klaipėda or Warsaw.  The length of the road is 87.86 km.

The speed limit along most of the road length is 90 km/h. It is one of the most important transit roads in the Baltic States (part of Via Baltica corridor).

This route is a part of International E-road network (part of European route E67).

There are distant plans to reconstruct most of the road as a motorway. Currently, 2+1 road is planned.

References

Roads in Lithuania


Górki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czernice Borowe, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Czernice Borowe,  west of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


The A9 highway is a highway in Lithuania (Magistraliniai keliai). It runs from Panevėžys, through Radviliškis to Šiauliai.  The length of the road is 78.94 kilometres.
The speed limit for most of the road's length is 90 km/h. This route is a part of International E-road network (part of European route E272).

The stretch of the road between Radviliškis and Šiauliai is modern expressway, with limited access and a 120 km/h speed limit. There are also distant plans to build an expressway to Šeduva, bypassing Radviliškis.

References

Roads in Lithuania


Grójec  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czernice Borowe, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Czernice Borowe,  north-west of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


The A10 highway is a highway in Lithuania (Magistralinis kelias).  It runs from Panevėžys, bypassing Pasvalys and ends at the Latvian border.  From there, the road continues to Riga. The length of the road is 66.10 km.

The speed limit for most of the road length is 90 km/h. It is a part of one of the most important transit roads in the Baltic states – the Via Baltica corridor. There are plans to convert the road to 2+1 road profile.

Roads in Lithuania


Jastrzębiec  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czernice Borowe, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Czernice Borowe,  north-west of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


The A11 highway is a highway in Lithuania (Magistralinis kelias). It runs from Šiauliai to the seaside resort town Palanga. The length of the road is 146.85 km.

The speed limit for most of the road length is 70–90 km/h. It's the most important road in the Northern Samogitia, connecting major towns of that region: Kuršėnai, Telšiai, Plungė, Kretinga.

Road section between Šiauliai and A18 road (Šiauliai bypass) is refurbished to 2+1 profile with guard rail dividing both directions. First rural modern 2+1 profile section in Lithuania. Road section between A18 junction and Kuršėnai is dual-carriageway with at-grade crossings and traffic lights. Remaining section is regular 1+1 with speed limits varying from default urban speed limits up to 50 km/h, and up to 90 km/h in rural areas.

This route is a part of the International E-road network (part of European route E272).

References

Roads in Lithuania


Kadzielnia  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czernice Borowe, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Czernice Borowe,  north-west of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Kadzielnia


The A12 highway is a highway in Lithuania (Magistralinis kelias). It forms part of the road connecting Riga and Kaliningrad (highway E77) Road passes through Joniškis, Šiauliai and Tauragė. The length of the road is 186.09 km.

The speed limit for most of the road length is 90 km/h. There is short 10 km dual-carriageway section south of Šiauliai. The alternative name for the road is Via Hanzeatica as the road was an important transportation corridor between cities of the Hanseatic League, Riga and current-day Kaliningrad.

References

Roads in Lithuania


Kosmowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czernice Borowe, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Czernice Borowe,  north-west of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Kosmowo


The A13 highway is a highway in Lithuania (Magistralinis kelias). It connects Klaipėda with the Latvian border near Būtingė. From there, the road continues to Liepaja as A11. The length of the road is 45.15 km.

The section between Jakai (A1) junction and Palanga (A11) junction is dual-carriageway. The section between the junction with 168 and Palanga is planned to be refurbished to limited-access expressway with a default speed limit of 120 km/h. From A11 junction to the Latvian border, the road continues as regular 1+1.

This route is a part of the International E-road network (part of European route E272).

References

Roads in Lithuania


Miłoszewiec  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czernice Borowe, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Nowe Czernice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czernice Borowe, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Nowe Czernice


The A14 highway is a highway in Lithuania (Magistralinis kelias). It connects Vilnus and Utena. The length of the road is 95.60 km.

A 6 km section north of Vilnius city limits is refurbished to 2+2 with at-grade junctions and traffic lights. Another 5 km section with turbo roundabouts up to junction with 108 road is planned to be refurbished in 2018 at the latest.

References

Roads in Lithuania


Obrębiec  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czernice Borowe, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Czernice Borowe,  north-west of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

External links
 Jewish Community in Obrębiec on Virtual Shtetl

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Olszewiec may refer to the following places in Poland:

Olszewiec, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Olszewiec, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)


The A15 highway is a highway in Lithuania (Magistraliniai keliai). It runs from Vilnius to the Belarusian border near Šalčininkai. From there it continues to Lida as . The length of the road is around 49 km.

References

Roads in Lithuania
European route E85


Olszewiec  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czernice Borowe, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Czernice Borowe,  north-west of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Olszewiec


The A16 highway is a highway in Lithuania (Magistralinis kelias). It connects Vilnus, Prienai and Marijampolė. The length of the road is 137.51 km.

The road is part of European route E28.

Section between junction with Savanorių prospektas (part of A1 highway) in Vilnius and Trakai is planned to be refurbished to dual carriageway. Section between A4 junction and Trakai is planned to be controlled-access.

Short section between Birštonas and Prienai is converted to dual carriageway. Turbo roundabout was implemented near Birštonas.

References

Roads in Lithuania


Pawłówko  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czernice Borowe, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Czernice Borowe,  north-west of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Pawłowo Kościelne  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czernice Borowe, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Czernice Borowe,  north-west of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Pierzchały  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czernice Borowe, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Rostkowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czernice Borowe, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Czernice Borowe,  west of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

The village is the birthplace of saint Stanislaus Kostka. The church in Rostkowo is his sanctuary.

References

Rostkowo
Churches in Masovian Voivodeship


Szczepanki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czernice Borowe, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Czernice Borowe,  south-west of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Szczepanki


Turowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czernice Borowe, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Czernice Borowe,  south-west of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Turowo


Węgra  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czernice Borowe, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Załogi  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czernice Borowe, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Czernice Borowe,  south-west of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Zberoż  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czernice Borowe, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Czernice Borowe,  north-west of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Żebry-Idźki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czernice Borowe, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Czernice Borowe,  west of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Żebry-Kordy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czernice Borowe, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Czernice Borowe,  west of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Zembrzus Wielki () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czernice Borowe, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Czernice Borowe,  west of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Zembrzus Wielki


Sigurd Eriksen (30 January 1884 – 26 August 1976) was a Norwegian painter.

He was born in Copenhagen, Denmark. He was the son of  Adam Emanuel Eriksen and Olea Pedersen. Hios brother Bjarne Eriksen was also a painter. He studied under Kristian Zahrtmann in 1904 and 1905. He attended the Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry in Oslo.  He was awarded both state scholarships and private endowments to study abroad. He conducted study trips to Paris in 1910 and 1919. He is represented with four  works in the National Gallery of Norway as well as appearing in public art galleries in Lillehammer, Trondheim and Christianssand.

References

1884 births
1976 deaths
20th-century Norwegian painters


Budy Rządowe  (translation: Governmental Hovel) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jednorożec, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Jednorożec,  north-east of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

History

Budy Rządowe (Buda Government in English) was a small nineteenth century settlement of forestry workers. It was located next to Budy Prywatne (Buda Private) a primitive settlement of forest workers dealing in pitch, charcoal, logging, and some farming.

Census figures in 1880 indicate one home and five inhabitants. The post-World War I census, on 30 September 1921, reported 18 homes and 97 residents.

The village is incorporated under the municipality of Gmina Jednorożec, which was established in 1867.

See also
Gmina Jednorożec
Jednorożec

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Drążdżewo Nowe  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jednorożec, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Jednorożec,  north-east of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

History
Drążdżewo Nowe (New Drążdżewo or New Brushwood) was a privately owned settlement already existing in 1386. However, the site already had previously contained a number of small villages, but only Drążdżewo Nowe (New Drążdżewo) now survives.

The word drążdżewo is derived from the word drzążdż (Proto-Slavonic dręzga), meaning brushwood. The settlement, at times, has also been known as Draszewo and, later, also as Drasdzew, Drzanzewo, and Drzązewo.

A post-World War I census, taken in 1921, recorded 25 homes and 145 inhabitants living in the village.

The village is incorporated under the municipality of Gmina Jednorożec, which was established in 1867.

See also
Gmina Jednorożec
Jednorożec

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Dynak  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jednorożec, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Jednorożec,  north-east of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

History
Dynak is a hamlet first listed in the census of towns, settlements and villages of the Polish Kingdom in 1827. It consisted of six houses and 31 inhabitants who raised sheep. The hamlet name Dynak was derived from the name Dionizy (Dionysius).

Nineteenth-century Polish maps show the village as belonging to the parish of Baranowo, and in 1867 it became administered by the Jednorożec municipality Gmina Jednorożec.

The post-World War I census, taken in 1921, showed the settlement consisted of 22 homes and 106 inhabitants.

See also
Gmina Jednorożec
Jednorożec

References

Dynak


Kobylaki-Czarzaste  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jednorożec, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Kobylaki-Czarzaste


Kobylaki-Konopki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jednorożec, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Kobylaki-Konopki


Kobylaki-Korysze  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jednorożec, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Kobylaki-Korysze


Kobylaki-Wólka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jednorożec, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Lipa  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jednorożec, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

History
Lipa was originally a royal village, first noted in historical documents dated 1475. Because of its special royal status it became a trading post for knights seeking goods for trade.

In 1795 Lipa was established as a governmental village, and, by 1827, there were 38 houses and 252 inhabitants. Lipa was thus, for the times, a relatively large and successful village with craftsmen, beekeepers, the peasants, and a tavern.

During the late nineteenth center, Lipa prospered and grew, and now included two windmills and an inn, 71 homes and 618 residents, who cultivated 1,587 hectares of land and maintained 324 hectares of forest.

During World War I, villagers fought for their liberation from tsarist occupation. A resistance group, called “Polish Military Organisation” (Polska Organizacja Wojskowa) was formed and included a number of the village's residents, including Aleksander Gwiazda, Gwiazda (brother of Aleksandra), Ignacy Pokorski, Wacław Połomski, Aleksander Przybyłek and Wacław Szmytkowski.

In 1921 the village, which was now part of the Gmina Jednorożec, contained 101 homes and 606 inhabitants, and its inhabitants included coopers, carpenters, basket makers, blacksmiths, grocers, and shoemakers.

See also
 Gmina Jednorożec
 Jednorożec

References

Lipa


Małowidz  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jednorożec, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Jednorożec,  north of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

History
Małowidz was founded as a royal village about the year 1540. Because of lack of money in the royal treasury, the village was leased to nobles (szlachta) in 1605.

In 1781 there were 20 homes in the village, and, because of good government practices established in 1795, the population increased to 34 homes and 228 inhabitants by 1827. By 1885, when the village was a part of Gmina Jednorożec, the census indicated 48 homes and 299 inhabitants on 1,326 hectares of land and 397 hectares of uncultivated land. After World War I, a census in 1921 indicated the village contained 69 homes and 332 inhabitants.

Between World War I and World War II, the village contained two grocery stores, operated by R. Nagiela and H. Niszanowicza.

A sculpture of folk hero John of Nepomuk is located roadside in the village.

See also
Gmina Jednorożec
Jednorożec

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Nakieł  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jednorożec, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

History
Nakieł was a peasant village founded in the first part of the nineteenth century, and, by the middle of the nineteenth century contained only a few homes.

In 1867 the village became part of the Gmina Jednorożec, and, by 1885, there were eight homes and 65 residents on 71 hectares of cultivated land and 7 hectares of wasteland.

After World War I, in 1921, the census indicated the village contained 10 homes and 59 inhabitants.

See also
Gmina Jednorożec
Jednorożec

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Obórki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jednorożec, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Jednorożec,  north-east of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

History

The hamlet of Obórki was founded in the early part of the nineteenth century, about the same time as the nearby hamlet of Nakieł.

A census in 1888 indicated that the village now had eight homes and 46 inhabitants occupying 76 hectares of land.

The post-World War I census, taken in 1921, recorded that the village now contained nine homes but still only 46 inhabitants.

The village is incorporated under the municipality of Gmina Jednorożec, which was established in 1867.

References

Villages in Przasnysz County


Olszewka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jednorożec, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Jednorożec,  north-east of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Olszewka


Parciaki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jednorożec, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Jednorożec,  north-east of Przasnysz, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Parciaki