José María Caffarel Fábregas (10 November 1919 – 6 November 1999) was a Spanish film actor. He appeared in more than 170 films between 1957 and 1998. He was born in Barcelona and died in Madrid, Spain.

Selected filmography

 The Last Torch Song (1957) - Monsieur Dupois - Empresario de París
 La cárcel de cristal (1957) - Médico
 Fulano y Mengano (1957) - Señor que da limosnas (uncredited)
 Historias de la feria (1958) - Sr. Bosch
 Distrito quinto (1958) - Cómplice - falso policía
 Giovane canaglia (1958)
 Ana dice sí (1958) - M. Holloway
 La muralla (1958) - Banquero
 El frente infinito (1959) - Médico
 Buen viaje, Pablo (1959) - Fuentes
 Muerte al amanecer (1959) - Costa
 Crimen para recién casados (1960) - Comisario
 The Crossroads (1960) - Martínez
 The Big Show (1960) - Valera
 Llama un tal Esteban (1960) - Inspector
 Tu marido nos engaña (1960)
 Gaudí (1960) - Vizconde Güell
 El emigrante (1960) - Governador
 El indulto (1960) - Defensor
 Los abanderados de la Providencia (1960)
 Anchor Button (1961) - Segundo Comandante
 Green Harvest (1961)
 Hay alguien detrás de la puerta (1961) - Dr. Vegas
 Conqueror of Maracaibo (1961) - Pirat
 Las estrellas (1961) - Sr. Rebollo
 Los cuervos (1961) - Miembro del consejo
 Plácido (1961) - Zapater
 El amor empieza en sábado (1961) - Doctor
 Tres de la Cruz Roja (1961) - (uncredited)
 Los pedigüeños (1961) - Hombre de la carretera
 Mi adorable esclava (1962) - Director del banco
 Teresa de Jesús (1962) - Obispo de Ávila
 Tómbola (1962) - Don Matías, el comisario
 Han matado a un cadáver (1962) - Señor Evans
 The Son of Captain Blood (1962) - Gov. Dawson
 Der Teppich des Grauens (1962) - Vane
 Detective con faldas (1962) - Comisario Dupuy
 Accidente 703 (1962) - Hipólito
 The Gang of Eight (1962)
 The Lovely Lola (1962) - Empresario
 Vuelve San Valentín (1962) - Don Lucio
 Atraco a las tres (1962) - Director General
 Ipnosi (1962) - Psychiatrist
 La gran familia (1962) - Vecino de la TV
 Rogelia (1962) - Director del penal
 Operación Embajada (1963) - Rómulo Galindo
 The Castilian (1963) - Moro principal
 Rocío from La Mancha (1963) - Don Zacarías
 La casta Susana (1963) - Alcade (uncredited)
 The Blackmailers (1963)
 Carta a una mujer (1963) - Rafael
 Ensayo general para la muerte (1963) - Director
 Marisol rumbo a Río (1963) - Empleado de Banca
 Piedra de toque (1963) - Lino Salazar
 The Secret of the Black Widow (1963) - Cartwright
 Pacto de silencio (1963) - Matías Lecumberri
 Benigno, hermano mío (1963)
 Crucero de verano (1964) - Dueño del tablao Andalucía
 Circus World (1964) - Barcelona's Mayor
 Backfire (1964) - (uncredited)
 Alféreces provisionales (1964) - Comandante (uncredited)
 Stop at Tenerife (1964) - Comisario
 El salario del crimen (1964) - Director del Banco
 El señor de La Salle (1964) - Rogier
 Dulcinea del Toboso (1964)
 El puente de la ilusión (1965)
 Flor salvaje (1965)
 La extranjera (1965)
 Television Stories (1965) - Directivo de Relojes Radiant (1)
 Más bonita que ninguna (1965) - Señor en fiesta
 Savage Pampas (1965) - Vigo
 El mundo sigue (1965) - Julito
 Marie-Chantal contre le docteur Kha (1965)
 Wild Kurdistan (1965)
 Our Agent Tiger (1965) - Col. Pontarlier
 Train d'enfer (1965) - Technicien de la police
 Doctor Zhivago (1965) - Militiaman (uncredited)
 Suena el clarín (1965)
 Rose rosse per Angelica (1966) - Louis XVI
 Monnaie de singe (1966)
 Lightning Bolt (1966) - Archie White / Rehte's Manager
 Lost Command (1966) - Minor Role (uncredited)
 Algunas lecciones de amor (1966) - Padre de Juan
 Acompáñame (1966) - Profesor
 Dynamite Jim (1966)
 Our Man in Casablanca (1966) - Ali Ahmed
 The Sea Pirate (1966) - Blaise, le père de Marie-Catherine
 The Lost Woman (1966) - Deputado #1
 Il grande colpo di Surcouf (1966) - Blaise, le père de Marie-Catherine
 El aventurero de Guaynas (1966)
 Espi... ando (1966)
 Mexican Slayride (1967) - Langis
 Las 4 bodas de Marisol (1967) - Dueño del restaurante
 El rostro del asesino (1967) - Romano
 Un hombre vino a matar (1967) - Martin Anderson
 Lo que cuesta vivir... (1967) - Sr. Társilo
 Pero... ¿en qué país vivimos? (1967) - Sr. Gonzálvez
 Bang Bang Kid (1967) - Mayor Skaggel
 El hueso (1967) - Don Enrique
 Yo no soy un asesino (1988)
 Ragan (1968) - 'Uncle' Borrell
 Madigan's Millions (1968)
 Eve (1968) - José
 Cristina Guzmán (1968) - Dr. Montero
 Prisionero en la ciudad (1969) - Comisario Hernández
 Tristana (1970) - Don Zenón
 En un lugar de La Manga (1970) - Presidente
 Una señora llamada Andrés (1970) - Médico
 The Tigers of Mompracem (1970) - Maharaja Varauni
 Nights and Loves of Don Juan (1971) - (uncredited)
 Un aller simple (1971) - (uncredited)
 Si estás muerto, ¿por qué bailas? (1971) - Policía (voice, uncredited)
 Boulevard du Rhum (1971) - Le notaire
 Kill! Kill! Kill! Kill! (1971) - Algate
 The Legend of Frenchie King (1971) - (uncredited)
 Alta tensión (1972)
 Cerco de terror (1972)
 Le complot (1973) - (uncredited)
 Ricco the Mean Machine (1973) - The Marsigliese
 Las señoritas de mala compañía (1973) - Jaime Roig Vidal
 Separación matrimonial (1973) - Don Anselmo
 Proceso a Jesús (1974) - Interprete de Poncio Pilatos
 ¿... Y el prójimo? (1974)
 Touch Me Not (1974) - Hugh
 La femme aux bottes rouges (1974) - (uncredited)
 The Passenger (1975) - Hotel Keeper (uncredited)
 Una abuelita de antes de la guerra (1975) - Profesor
 Breakout (1975) - Prison Doctor (uncredited)
 Order to Kill (1975) - Richard
 Leonor (1975) - Doctor
 Bride to Be (1975) - Deán
 Tío, ¿de verdad vienen de París? (1977) - Comisario de policía
 Viaje al centro de la Tierra (1977) - Professor Fridleson
 Uno del millón de muertos (1977)
 Tengamos la guerra en paz (1977) - Carmelo
 Luto riguroso (1977) - Notario
 Stay as You Are (1978) - Bartolo
 Una familia decente (1978) - Presidente
 L'ingorgo (1979)
 Supersonic Man (1979) - Prof. Morgan / Gordon
 Polvos mágicos (1979) - Conde
 Mis relaciones con Ana (1979) - D. Alejandro
 Estigma (1980) - Taxista / taxi driver
 El lobo negro (1981)
 Gay Club (1981) - Herminio
 Puente aéreo (1981) - Momplet
 Duelo a muerte (1981) - Diego
 Jeremy (Concierto para dos) (1982)
 Memorias del general Escobar (1984) - Manuel Azaña
 Mon ami Washington (1984)
 Professor Poopsnagle's Steam Zeppelin (1985) - Doctor García
 Dragon Rapide (1986) - Comisario Policía
 El viaje a ninguna parte (1986) - Director de cine
 Jarrapellejos (1988) - Juez
 Al Andalus (1989)
 Pasión de hombre (1989) - Don Jesus
 Fine Gold (1989) - Don Sebastián
 Blood and Sand (1989) - Mayor
 There Was a Castle with Forty Dogs (1990) - Le notaire
 The Rogue Stallion (1990, TV Movie) - Gonzales
 Solo o en compañía de otros (1991) - Prosecutor
 Ho sap el ministre? (1991) - Josep Fils
 Dyningar (1991) - Editor Corrales
 El beso del sueño (1992) - El Cura
 Niño nadie (1997) - Don Faustino
 Licántropo (1997) - Dr. Jeremy Westenra
 Todas hieren (1998) - Finsterlin

External links

1919 births
1999 deaths
Spanish male film actors
20th-century Spanish male actors


is a former Japanese football player.

Playing career
Kushino was born in Kumamoto on March 3, 1979. After graduating from high school, he joined the J1 League club JEF United Ichihara (later JEF United Chiba) in 1997. However he did not play in any matches, as all play time was assigned to Japan national team goalkeeper Kenichi Shimokawa until 1999. From 2000, he became a regular goalkeeper. However he was injured in August 2005 and he lost his regular position to Tomonori Tateishi. Although he did not play much in any league competition, he played in many matches in the J.League Cup and the club won the championships in 2005 and 2006 J.League Cup. In 2007, he moved to Nagoya Grampus Eight on loan. However he did not play much, as he was second to Japan national team goalkeeper Seigo Narazaki. In 2008, he returned to JEF United. However he was second string to the young goalkeeper Masahiro Okamoto and the club was relegated to the J2 League in 2010. He played often as a regular goalkeeper in 2010, but did not play much in 2011. He retired at the end of the 2013 season.

Club statistics

References

External links

1979 births
Living people
Japanese men's footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
JEF United Chiba players
Nagoya Grampus players
Men's association football goalkeepers
Association football people from Kumamoto


Temperature-programmed reduction is a technique for the characterization of solid materials and is often used in the field of heterogeneous catalysis to find the most efficient reduction conditions, an oxidized catalyst precursor is submitted to a programmed temperature rise while a reducing gas mixture is flowed over it.  It was developed by John Ward Jenkins whilst developing heterogeneous catalysts for Shell Oil company, but was never patented.

Process description
A simple container (U-tube) is filled with a solid or catalyst. This sample vessel is positioned in a furnace with temperature control equipment. A thermocouple is placed in the solid for temperature measurement. The air originally present in the container is flushed out with an inert gas (nitrogen, argon). Flow controllers are used to add hydrogen (for example, 10% hydrogen in nitrogen). The composition of the gaseous mixture is measured at the exit of the sample container with appropriate detectors (thermal conductivity detector, mass spectrometer). Now, the sample in the oven is heated up on predefined values. Heating rates are usually between 1 K/min and 20 K/min. If a reduction takes place at a certain temperature, hydrogen is consumed, which is recorded by the detector. In practice the production of water is a more accurate way of measuring the reduction. This is due to the potential for varying hydrogen concentrations at the inlet, so the decrease in this number may not be precise, however as the starting concentration of water will be zero, any increase can be measured more accurately.

See also
Thermal desorption spectroscopy

References

External links
Temperature-programmed reduction and oxidation experiments with V2O5 catalysts
High-Pressure Temperature-Programmed Reduction of Sulfided Catalysts
Lecture slides on Temperature Programmed Reduction and Oxidation

Hydrogen technologies
Analytical chemistry
Materials science
Surface science
Catalysis


Tommy Enström (born July 30, 1986, in Nordingrå) is a Swedish professional ice hockey player, currently playing with Modo Hockey in the HockeyAllsvenskan (Allsv). Enström returned to his original club, Modo, after 10 seasons and upon the club's relegation to the HockeyAllsvenskan on May 24, 2016. He is a younger brother to veteran NHL defenseman, Tobias Enström.

References

External links

1986 births
Frisk Asker Ishockey players
IF Sundsvall Hockey players
Leksands IF players
Living people
Modo Hockey players
Rögle BK players
Swedish ice hockey defencemen
Swedish ice hockey forwards
Tingsryds AIF players


is a former Japanese football player.

Club statistics

References

External links

1983 births
Living people
Association football people from Yamaguchi Prefecture
Japanese men's footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
JEF United Chiba players
Tochigi SC players
Men's association football midfielders


Félix Dafauce (13 November 1896 – 5 October 1990) was a Spanish film actor. He appeared in 120 films between 1925 and 1987. He was born and died in Madrid, Spain.

Selected filmography

 When the Angels Sleep (1947)
 Dawn of America (1951)
 Lola the Coalgirl (1952)
 Flight 971 (1953)
 Airport (1953)
 The Seducer of Granada (1953)
 The Devil Plays the Flute (1953)
I Was a Parish Priest (1953)
 All Is Possible in Granada (1954)
 Rebellion (1954)
 Judas' Kiss (1954)
 The Lost City (1955)
 Afternoon of the Bulls (1956)
 The Legion of Silence (1956)
 The Battalion in the Shadows (1957)
 Night and Dawn (1958)
 Back to the Door (1959)
 Where Are You Going, Alfonso XII? (1959)
 Plácido (1961)
 Rogelia (1962)
 The Secret of the Black Widow (1963)
 Two Mafiamen in the Far West (1964)
 The Complete Idiot (1970)
 All Is Possible in Granada (1982)
 The Autonomines (1984)

External links

1896 births
1990 deaths
Spanish male film actors
20th-century Spanish male actors
Male actors from Madrid


Jonathan Granström (born March 9, 1986 in Orsa) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey player. He last played with Brynäs IF in the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). After playing two season with Luleå HF, Granström returned to Brynäs IF on a three-year deal on April 18, 2016.

Awards and honors

References

External links

1986 births
Living people
Brynäs IF players
Luleå HF players
Mora IK players
Swedish ice hockey centres


Svein Fjellheim (born 1 November 1945) is a Norwegian trade unionist and politician for the Labour Party.

He was educated as a sausage maker in 1965. From 1981 he worked as a trade union secretary in Stavanger, and from 1995 in Rogaland county. He was a member of the national board of the Norwegian Union of Food, Beverage and Allied Workers from 1977 to 1993. He was involved in local politics as a member of Stavanger city council from 1975 to 1995, since 1979 as a member of the executive committee.

When the Stoltenberg's Second Cabinet assumed office following the 2005 election, he was appointed State Secretary in the Office of the Prime Minister. He left office in 2012.

He has been a member of the board of Rogalands Avis (1976–1992), Kino1 Gruppen (1981–2005), Landsbanken (1993–2000), the Norwegian Industrial and Regional Development Fund (1996–2004), Stavanger University College (2000–2003) and Fredskorpset (2004–2006).

References

1945 births
Living people
Norwegian trade unionists
Labour Party (Norway) politicians
Norwegian state secretaries
Politicians from Stavanger


St. Joseph's Catholic High School is a Roman Catholic high school managed by the Renfrew County Catholic District School Board (RCCDSB), in Renfrew, Ontario, Canada.

Organization
The school educates in grades 8–12 primarily in English. It has approximately 650 students as of the 2022-23 school year. That number is expected to double in 2025 with a new addition.

Principals
2008 - June 2011: Mark Searson
September 2011 – June 2019: Brennan Trainor
Principal Derek Lennox September 2019 – Present

Academic standards
The Fraser Institute report card for 2011-12 placed the school as a joint third out of 725 high schools in the province of Ontario. The school achieved a score of 9.2 out of 10.

Sport and extra-curricular activities
The school's sports teams are known as the "Jaguars." The midget girls' discus provincial championship at the 2011 Ontario high school track and field championships was won by St. Joseph's Sonya Bergin. The school were National Champions in the Reach for the Top televised quiz competition in 1992–93.

Controversies
In February of 2023, the school's administration suspended a student for publicly voicing opinions in class viewed to be transphobic by school officials. The student, Josh Alexander, was later arrested for breaching a subsequent exclusion order. The school's disciplinary actions were considered to be controversial by some, most notably right-wing Canadian media outlets, due to alleged conflict with the school's Catholic beliefs. Parents of transgender students attending the school have voiced disappointment in these negative responses to the school's stated attempts to protect transgender students from harassment.

References

External links

Catholic secondary schools in Ontario
High schools in Renfrew County
Educational institutions in Canada with year of establishment missing


Gaspard André (16 March 1840 in Lyon - 12 February 1896 in Cannes) was a French architect, best known as the designer of the Theater of the Place des Célestins, the Fountain of the Place des Jacobins and the Grand Temple de Lyon in Lyon, the city hall of Neuilly-sur-Seine and the Palace of Rumine in Lausanne.

Notes

References
Aynard, Édouard, L'œuvre de Gaspard André, Lyon : A. Storck, 1898.
Bruyère, Gérard and Chiron, Noëlle, Gaspard André : architecte lyonnais, 1840-1896, Lyon : Archives Municipales, 1996.

External links

The works of Gaspard Andre, Kyoto University Library.

1840 births
1896 deaths
19th-century French architects
Architects from Lyon


Hanns Lothar (born Hans Lothar Neutze; 10 April 1929 – 11 March 1967) was a German film actor. He appeared in 36 films between 1948 and 1966. He was born in Hannover, Germany and died in Hamburg, Germany. He was the father of actress Susanne Lothar.

Lothar remains perhaps best known to international audiences as Schlemmer, James Cagney's devoted German assistant, in Billy Wilder's comedy One, Two, Three (1961). He died suddenly from renal colic problems at 37 years.

Filmography

References

External links

1929 births
1967 deaths
German male film actors
German male television actors
Deaths from kidney failure
20th-century German male actors


HMS Geyser was a  wooden paddle sloop of the Royal Navy constructed in 1841 and broken up in 1866.

Design and construction
Geyser was ordered on 12 March 1840 as the fourth of a class of six second-class steam vessels. She was laid down in August 1840 and launched on 6 April 1841. She was  long on the gundeck and displaced 1,590 tons. Power for her paddles came from a Seaward & Capel 2-cylinder direct-acting steam engine developing 280 nominal horsepower, which was fitted at Woolwich in May 1841. Having conducted engine trials in the River Thames, she left Woolwich for Sheerness on 31 October 1841 to be coppered and made ready for sea. She was commissioned for the first time at Sheerness on 8 March 1842.

Service history
She served in the Mediterranean and the Levant in 1846. By December 1848 she was at the Cape of Good Hope. On 16 February 1850 she rescued the survivors of the barque Childe Harold, a passenger ship homeward bound from Australia. Childe Harold had struck the south east point of Dassen Island on the West Coast of South Africa. The only fatality was the Master, James Byres, who drowned while attempting to swim ashore with a line.

She spent much of 1851 conducting anti-slavery patrols off the coast of Brazil. On 11 February 1851 she captured the slave brig Mangano in the vicinity of Rio de Janeiro. The slaver was sent for adjudication to the Vice-Admiralty Court at St. Helena, and in June 1851 she was sentenced to be restored to her master without costs.

She was present at the Fleet Review at Spithead on 23 April 1856, and in 1857 was at Simon's Town in South Africa for patrols off the East Coast of Africa. On 23 June 1860 she was recommissioned at Devonport for service on the Home Station as a storeship. She was driven against the quayside in a gale at Plymouth on 14 January 1865 and was damaged.

Fate
Geyser was broken up in 1866.

Notes

Citations

References

Sloops of the Royal Navy
Ships built in Pembroke Dock
1841 ships
Victorian-era sloops of the United Kingdom
Maritime incidents in January 1865


Torbjørn Giæver Eriksen (born 1970) is a former Norwegian politician for the Labour Party, currently appointed by Norsk olje og gass as head of public affairs since 2015.

He graduated with the cand.mag. degree in political science from the University of Oslo in 1995, and started his political career as a secretary for the Labour Party in Oslo. He remained here from 1996 to 1998, and was then a secretary for the parliamentary group from 1998 to 1999. He was a central board member of JEF Norway from 1993 to 1994.

When Stoltenberg's First Cabinet assumed office in 2000, he was appointed political advisor in the Ministry of Finance. He lost this job when the cabinet fell following the 2001 election. From 2002 to 2005 he worked as an information advisor for Jens Stoltenberg. When the Stoltenberg's Second Cabinet assumed office following the 2005 election, Eriksen was appointed State Secretary in the Office of the Prime Minister. He resigned in June 2011. He undertook studies at Princeton University. In 2012 he was appointed by the communications company First House. In 2015 he was appointed by Norsk olje og gass as head of public affairs.

References

1970 births
Living people
University of Oslo alumni
Politicians from Oslo
Labour Party (Norway) politicians
Norwegian state secretaries
Norwegian expatriates in the United States


Charge was originally produced as a youth television show aimed at showcasing viewer's user-generated content. It was broadcast on the Media Trust's Community Channel on Sky channel 539, Virgin TV channel 233 and Freeview channel 87 in the UK.

After the second series it was decided to expand charge into a separate youth strand on the Community Channel and it ran in this form for two series.

Content

Targeted at 16- to 25-year-olds, the first two series were dedicated to showcasing viewer's originally produced content and featured a mixture of music videos, drama, comedy and documentary. Series 3 and 4 concentrated on dealing with a different issue each week that affect young people and featured studio guests and series produced by young television producers including The House and True Tube.

Specials

There were a number of special produced for Charge including Street Crime UK – a series of short documentaries from around the UK looking at knife and gun crime, and McConville Reports following a young trainee journalist's quest to interview the leaders of Britain's leading parties.

Filming
The show was filmed at Riverwalk House in London, UK.

External links

2007 British television series debuts


Substitution of the heterocycle isoquinoline at the C1 position by a benzyl group provides 1‑benzylisoquinoline, the most widely examined of the numerous benzylisoquinoline structural isomers. The 1-benzylisoquinoline moiety can be identified within numerous compounds of pharmaceutical interest, such as moxaverine; but most notably it is found within the structures of a wide variety of plant natural products, collectively referred to as benzylisoquinoline alkaloids. This class is exemplified in part by the following compounds: papaverine, noscapine, codeine, morphine, apomorphine, berberine, tubocurarine.

Biosynthesis
(S)-Norcoclaurine (higenamine) has been identified as the central 1-benzyl-tetrahydro-isoquinoline precursor from which numerous complex biosynthetic pathways eventually emerge. These pathways collectively lead to the structurally disparate compounds comprising the broad classification of plant natural products referred to as benzylisoquinoline alkaloids (BIA), which have been comprehensively discussed by Hagel. The biosynthesis of (S)-norcoclaurine, which is catalyzed by (S)-norcoclaurine synthase, is accomplished by the stereoselective condensation of dopamine and 4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde (4-HPAA); each of these compounds is prepared by multiple enzymatic transformations from L-tyrosine.

It is of interest to note that early studies initially identified norlaudanosoline (tetrahydropapaveroline) as the purported central precursor for the biosynthesis of BIAs. However, more than two decades later it was finely unequivocally established that (S)-norcoclaurine was the central precursor for the biosynthesis of the structurally diverse BIAs.

Examples of benzylisoquinoline alkaloids

See also
Morphinan
Indole
Indolizidine

References

Benzylisoquinoline biosynthesis by cultivated plant cells and isolated enzymes

Alkaloids


is a former Japanese football player. He is the current assistant manager of J1 League club Yokohama FC.

Playing career
Hayakawa was born in Shizuoka on July 11, 1977. After graduating from Juntendo University, he joined J2 League club Urawa Red Diamonds in 2000. Although the club was promoted to J1 League from 2001, he could hardly play in the match in 3 seasons until 2002. In 2003, he moved to J2 club Yokohama FC. He played many matches as right side back and center back for a long time. In 2006, he played as center back and the club won the champions and was promoted to J1 from 2007. Although he played many matches in 2007, the club was relegated to J2 in a year and his opportunity to play decreased in 2008. In August 2008, he moved to the J1 club JEF United Chiba on loan. However he could not play many matches. In 2009, he returned to Yokohama FC. Although he played many matches as a regular player in 2009, his opportunity to play decreased in 2010 and he retired at the end of the 2010 season.

Club statistics

References

External links

1977 births
Living people
Juntendo University alumni
Japanese men's footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
Yokohama FC players
JEF United Chiba players
Men's association football defenders
J1 League managers
Yokohama FC managers
Association football people from Shizuoka (city)


Rita Skjærvik (born 13 March 1974) is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.

She started her political career in the Workers' Youth League, as deputy leader of that organization in Sør-Trøndelag, from 1993 to 1995. In 1995 she was elected to Rissa municipal council. She later enrolled at the University of Oslo, graduating in political science.

She worked as a secretary for the Workers' Youth League from 1996 to 1998, and as an advisor in the Labour Party from 1999. From 2002 to 2003 she worked as a personal advisor for Jens Stoltenberg. When the second cabinet Stoltenberg assumed office following the 2005 election, she was appointed State Secretary in the Office of the Prime Minister.

References
Biography at Government.no

1974 births
Living people
Labour Party (Norway) politicians
Norwegian state secretaries
Sør-Trøndelag politicians
University of Oslo alumni


Karl Lieffen (17 May 1926 – 13 January 1999), born Karel František Lifka, was a German film actor. He appeared in more than 140 films on screen and television between 1949 and 1998.

He was born in Ossegg (Osek), Czechoslovakia and attended drama classes at Brunswick and the Heer School of Music in Bückeburg. In 1946 he started his theatre career in Freiburg followed by engagements at the Hessian State Theatre in Wiesbaden, the Munich Kammerspiele and the Opern- und Schauspielhaus Frankfurt. In 1975 he joined the ensemble of the Bavarian State Theatre (Residenz Theatre) in Munich. From the 1950s on Lieffen became known to a wider public for his film appearances, like the role of the brisk chauffeur Fritz in Billy Wilder's One, Two, Three. He died in Starnberg, Germany.

Selected filmography

 Encounter with Werther (1949) - Bediensteter Bursche
 Sensation in Savoy (1950)
 The Beggar Student (1956) - Major Wangenheim
 Haie und kleine Fische (1957) - Dr. Timmler
 Eva küßt nur Direktoren (1958) - Herr Fuchs
 Mikosch, the Pride of the Company (1958) - Stabsarzt
 Resurrection (1958)
 Wir Wunderkinder (1958) - Wehackel (uncredited)
 A Song Goes Round the World (1958) - Pianist Schlange
 Nick Knatterton’s Adventure (1959) - Nick Knatterton
 Dorothea Angermann (1959)
 Melodie und Rhythmus (1959) - Otto Mattusch
 The Beautiful Adventure (1959) - Fotograf Fortuné Tallon
 The Death Ship (1959) - Belgischer Kripobeamter
 The Man Who Walked Through the Wall (1959) - Herr Hintz - der Dandy
 Love Now, Pay Later (1959) - Zuhälter
 Ein Tag, der nie zu Ende geht (1959) - McGlade
 Orientalische Nächte (1960) - Pierre
 Der Schleier fiel (1960)
 Conny and Peter Make Music (1960) - Grossi
 A Woman for Life (1960) - Magier
 Die Brücke des Schicksals (1960)
 Agatha, Stop That Murdering! (1960) - Thomas Lorenzen
 The Time Has Come (1960, TV series) - Pelford
 Hamlet (1961) - Osric
  (1961) - Dr. Hellwig
 Die Ehe des Herrn Mississippi (1961) - Santamaria
 One, Two, Three (1961) - Fritz
 Toller Hecht auf krummer Tour (1961) - Moritz
 Wenn beide schuldig werden (1962) - Ulbach, Landtagsabgeordneter
 Verrückt und zugenäht (1962) - Kralle Kaktus, Gewohnheitsganove
 The Pirates of the Mississippi (1963) - Doc Monrove
 Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color (1963, Episode: "") - Stieglitz
 Piccadilly null Uhr zwölf (1963) - Lee Costello
 The Defector (1966) - Major Windisch
 When Night Falls on the Reeperbahn (1967) - Karlchen Dincke
 Jack of Diamonds (1967) - Helmut
 Heidi (1968, TV Movie) - Sebastian
 Dem Täter auf der Spur (1968–1973, TV Series) - Inspecteur Janot
  (1969) - Grundeis, Prosecutor
 Angels of the Street (1969) - Radensky
 Don't Get Angry (1972) - Max
 Derrick (1974–1998, TV Series) - Lagusta / Johannes Brusius / Heinrich Gruga / Herr Sparke (final appearance)
 Tadellöser & Wolff (1975, TV Mini-Series) - Karl Kempowski
 Goetz von Berlichingen of the Iron Hand (1979) - Assessor Olearius
 It Can Only Get Worse (1979)
 Ein gutes Land (1982)
 Lass das – ich hass das (1983) - Onkel Franz
 The Roaring Fifties (1983) - Major Blaschenko
 Die leichten Zeiten sind vorbei (1983)
 Otto – Der Film (1985) - Floppmann
 Nägel mit Köpfen (1986) - Industrieller
 Die Wächter (1986, TV miniseries) - Doctor White
  (1995) - Buselmeier
  (1996) - Grandpa Gustav

References

External links

1926 births
1999 deaths
Sudeten German people
People from Teplice District
German male film actors
German male television actors
Naturalized citizens of Germany
Recipients of the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
20th-century German male actors


Raymond Christopher McCubbins (November 22, 1945 – August 21, 2009) was a middle-distance runner and teacher for the Winnipeg School Division from the United States. Born in Enid, Oklahoma in 1945, he won the gold medal in the men's 3000 meters steeplechase event at the 1967 Pan American Games. McCubbins later competed for Canada at the 1976 Olympics in the 10,000 meter event. McCubbins was a teacher at Kent Road School for 27 years.

McCubbins died on August 21, 2009, after a six-month battle with leukemia.

Joe Mackintosh, the brother of Chris’ first wife Marie, wrote a biography of McCubbins published by J Gordon Shillingford Publishing Inc of Winnipeg Canada in 2013 titled
‘Chris McCubbins, Running The Distance.’

References

External links

1945 births
2009 deaths
Sportspeople from Enid, Oklahoma
Track and field athletes from Oklahoma
Canadian male middle-distance runners
Canadian male long-distance runners
American male steeplechase runners
American male middle-distance runners
American male long-distance runners
Olympic track and field athletes for Canada
Athletes (track and field) at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States
Pan American Games medalists in athletics (track and field)
Athletes (track and field) at the 1967 Pan American Games
American emigrants to Canada
Deaths from leukemia
Deaths from cancer in Manitoba
Medalists at the 1967 Pan American Games


Kiryat Shmuel may refer to:
 Kiryat Shmuel, Jerusalem - Neighborhood in central Jerusalem, Israel
 Kiryat Shmuel, Haifa - Neighborhood in Haifa, Israel


Geir Axelsen (born 15 May 1965) is a Norwegian economist, civil servant and politician for the Norwegian Labour Party. From 2018 he was appointed director general of Statistics Norway.

Early life
Born in Oslo, he has a cand.oecon. degree from the University of Oslo in 1994 and a Master of Public Administration from John F. Kennedy School of Government in 2004.

Career
He started his political career in the Workers' Youth League, and chaired that organization's chapter in Oslo from 1987 to 1988. He worked as party secretary for the Labour Party in Oslo from 1994 to 1997, when he was hired in the Ministry of Finance. In 2005 he became counsellor of the Norwegian embassy in Brussels.

When the second cabinet Stoltenberg assumed office following the 2005 election, he was appointed State Secretary in the Ministry of Finance.

References
Biography at Government.no

1965 births
Living people
Labour Party (Norway) politicians
Norwegian state secretaries
Politicians from Oslo
University of Oslo alumni
Harvard Kennedy School alumni
Norwegian civil servants
Norwegian expatriates in the United States


Gustave Lazard (1876 - 1948) was a French chess master, problemist and organizer.

Lazard was born at Aachen, Germany on December 7, 1876.

He was an elder brother of Frédéric Lazard. His chess career took place in Paris. He tied for 5-6th in 1907 (Frank Marshall won), took 8th in 1908 (J. Grommer won), took 9th in 1909 (Arnold Aurbach won), took 7th in 1909 (H. Weinstein won), took 7th in 1910 (F. Lazard won), and took 9th in 1912 (F. Lazard and J. Grommer won).

After World War I, he shared 7th at Paris 1920 (F. Lazard won), took 8th in 1922 (André Muffang won), took 12th in the 1926 Paris City Chess Championship (Leon Schwartzmann won), tied for 10-12th in the 1927 Paris-ch (Abraham Baratz won), took 12th in the 1928 Paris-ch (Baratz won), tied for 3rd-5th in the 1930 Paris-ch (Josef Cukierman won).

He was a president of a chess club Cercle Philidor in Paris.

Lazard died November 30, 1948 in Paris.

References

1876 births
1948 deaths
People from Aachen
French chess players
Chess composers
Emigrants from the German Empire to France


Camilla Spira (1 March 1906 – 25 August 1997) was a German film actress. She appeared in 68 films between 1924 and 1986. She was born in Hamburg, Germany, of Jewish ancestry on her father's side, and died in Berlin, Germany. Her father was the Austrian actor Fritz Spira who died in the Ruma concentration camp in 1943. Her mother was actress Lotte Spira and her sister was the East German actress Steffie Spira.

Selected filmography

 Mutter und Sohn (1924)
 In den Krallen der Schuld (1924) - Matia
 A Free People (1925)
 Im Krug zum grünen Kranze (1925) - Marie, seine Tochter
 The Heart on the Rhine (1925)
 The Pride of the Company (1926) - Minna
 We Belong to the Imperial-Royal Infantry Regiment (1926) - Köchin
 The Third Squadron (1926) - Ilonka, seine Tochter
 Maytime (1926) - Minchen Lemke, die Tochter
 Wrath of the Seas (1926)
 Aftermath (1927) - Marlene - Wirtschafterin
 On the Banks of the River Weser (1927)
 Love's Masquerade (1928) - Zofe
 Sixteen Daughters and No Father (1928)
 My Sister and I (1929) - Schuh-Molly
 Die Jugendgeliebte (1930)
 Die lustigen Musikanten (1930) - Anna Müller - Tochter
 Die Faschingsfee (1931) - Lori
 My Leopold (1931) - Klara, seine Tochter
 Der schönste Mann im Staate (1932) - Julischka
 Scandal on Park Street (1932)
 Ja, treu ist die Soldatenliebe (1932) - Lotte Kramereit
 The Eleven Schill Officers (1932) - Magd Anna
 The Heath Is Green (1932) - Grete Lüdersen
 Haunted People (1932)
 Morgenrot (1933) - GreteJaul, Fredericks' girl
 Jumping Into the Abyss (1933) - Anni
 The Testament of Dr. Mabuse (1933) - Juwelen-Anna
 The Roberts Case (1933) - Maria, seine Frau
 The Judas of Tyrol (1933) - Walpurga
 Her Highness Dances the Waltz (1935)
 Die Buntkarierten (1949) - Guste Schmiedecke
 Dr. Semmelweis (1950) - Josepha Hochleitner
 The Orplid Mystery (1950) - Pensionswirtin
 The Merry Wives of Windsor (1950) - Frau Gretchen Reich
 Three Days of Fear (1952) - Anna Espenlaub, seine Frau
 Pension Schöller (1952) - Ulrike
 The Merry Vineyard (1952) - Annemarie
 Emil and the Detectives (1954) - Emils Tante Martha Heimbold
 Roman eines Frauenarztes (1954) - Oberschwester Lindwedel
 The Devil's General (1955) - Kammersängerin Olivia Geiss
 Father's Day (1955) - Berta Helbig
 The Last Man (1955) - Sabine Hoevelmann
 Sky Without Stars (1955) - Elsbeth Friese
 Two Blue Eyes (1955) - Frau Friedrich
 Love (1956) - Frau Ballard
  (1956) - Frau Wermelskirch
 Made in Germany (1957) - Ottilie Zeiss
 The Mad Bomberg (1957) - Frau Kommerzienrat Mühlberg
 The Heart of St. Pauli (1957) - Trudchen Meyer
 Night Nurse Ingeborg (1958) - Frau Roeder
 The Csardas King (1958) - Frau Kalman
 Father, Mother and Nine Children (1958) - Martha Schiller
 Freddy, the Guitar and the Sea (1959) - Mutter Ossenkamp
 Roses for the Prosecutor (1959) - Hildegard Schramm
 Freddy unter fremden Sternen (1959)
 Vertauschtes Leben (1961) - Luise Lindner
 Das Mädchen und der Staatsanwalt (1962) - Gefängnisinsassin
 Piccadilly Zero Hour 12 (1963) - Pamela

References

External links

 Photographs and literature

1906 births
1997 deaths
German people of Jewish descent
German film actresses
German television actresses
German silent film actresses
Actresses from Hamburg
20th-century German actresses


The Egyptian Communist Organisation (, al-Munaẓẓamah aš-Šiūʿīah al-Miṣriyyah, abbreviated م.ش.م) was a political organisation in Egypt. The group emerged in mid-1948 as the Voice of the Opposition, following a split from the Democratic Movement for National Liberation. Voice of the Opposition published Sawt al-brulitaria (صوت البروليتاريا, 'Voice of the Proletariat'). In December 1948 the group merged with the group Toward Bolshevik Organisation, becoming the Egyptian Communist Organisation. It was dubbed as 'MISHMISH', a pejorative distortition of its acronym. Mishmish (مشمش) means apricot in Arabic.

The leadership of MISHMISH was almost exclusively Jewish, made up by former members of the Iskra group. Albeit the organisation adopted a '100% proletarian' line, most of its leaders came from wealthy backgrounds.

MISHMISH condemned the Egyptian military intervention in Palestine as a 'racist war'. It saw that war as a ploy of the Arab bourgeoisie, supported by imperialists, to divert the class struggle of Arab workers. The organisation called for Jewish self-determination in Palestine. In the view of MISHMISH Zionism would not be able to retain its dominance over Jewish politics in Palestine as the Jewish working class would be radicalised, and that Israel could develop into a socialist state.

In 1949 MISHMISH was one of the bigger communist splinter groups, with several hundreds of members. Its relationship to other communist groups was however very bad. MISHMISH routinely dubbed the other communist groups as police informers, blaming them for arrests of communists. Moreover, it began to label all other Egyptian communist groups as 'Titoists'.

In early 1949, two MISHMISH cadres were arrested in Alexandria. In August 1950 the Cairo-based leadership of the group (Sidney Solomon, Odette Solomon, Aslan Cohen, Miray Cohen and Mohamed Sid-Ahmed) was arrested. After the August 1950 arrests, the organisation became dormant. In 1954 it was dissolved, as the Solomon couple left Egypt.

References

1948 establishments in Egypt
1954 disestablishments in Egypt
Banned communist parties
Banned political parties in Egypt
Defunct communist parties in Egypt
Jewish Egyptian history
Jewish communist movements
Political parties disestablished in 1954
Political parties established in 1948


is a former Japanese football player.

Playing career
Nemoto was born in Kashima on July 21, 1981. He joined J1 League club Kashima Antlers based in his local from youth team in 2000. Although he played several matches as left side back, he could not play many matches until 2001. In 2002, he moved to J2 League club Cerezo Osaka. He became a regular player as left side midfielder and played many matches and the club won the 2nd place and was promoted to J1 from 2003. In 2003, he moved to J1 club Vegalta Sendai. He played many matches as regular left side back and was selected Fair Play award. However the club was relegated to J2 from 2004. In 2004, he moved to J1 club Oita Trinita. Although he was not regular player until 2005, he became a regular player as left side midfielder in summer 2005. In 2006, he played in all 34 matches and was selected Fair Play award second time. However his opportunity to play decreased behind new member Shingo Suzuki from summer 2007. In June 2008, he moved to J1 club JEF United Chiba. However he could not play many matches. In 2009, he moved to Regional Leagues club Zweigen Kanazawa. He played in all matches in 2009 and the club was promoted to Japan Football League from 2010. he played many matches as regular player until 2012 and retired end of 2012 season.

Club statistics

References

External links

1981 births
Living people
Association football people from Ibaraki Prefecture
Japanese men's footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Japan Football League players
Kashima Antlers players
Cerezo Osaka players
Vegalta Sendai players
Oita Trinita players
JEF United Chiba players
Zweigen Kanazawa players
Asian Games medalists in football
Footballers at the 2002 Asian Games
Asian Games silver medalists for Japan
Men's association football defenders
Medalists at the 2002 Asian Games


Kjetil Skogrand (born 5 January 1967) is a Norwegian historian and politician for the Labour Party.

He took the Master of Arts degree in International Relations at the University of Sussex in 1992, and the cand.philol. degree at the University of Oslo in 1994. He was a research fellow at the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs from 1994 to 1995 and a researcher at the Norwegian Institute for Defence Studies from 1997 to 2005.

When the second cabinet Stoltenberg assumed office following the 2005 election, he was appointed State Secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He resigned in November 2006.

References
Biography at Government.no

1967 births
Living people
Labour Party (Norway) politicians
Norwegian state secretaries
Politicians from Oslo
University of Oslo alumni
Alumni of the University of Sussex
20th-century Norwegian historians


Andrea Gaudenzi was the defending champion, but did not participate this year.

Alberto Martín won the title, defeating Fernando Vicente 6–3, 6–4 in the final.

Seeds

Draw

Finals

Top half

Bottom half

References

External links
 Main draw

1999 ATP Tour
Singles


is a Japanese professional footballer who last played for Young Elephant F.C. in the Lao League 1 as a defender.

Career
After the season ended, he was transferred to Geylang International along with his teammate Takuma Ito. His primary position is a centre back. After the end of the 2013 season, he went on to sign for Tampines Rovers. However, he was deemed as surplus to requirements to the Stags, hence was transferred to Albirex Niigata Singapore once again in the mid-season transfer window of 2014.

Norihiro made his second debut for the White Swans in a 7-1 home victory against Woodlands Wellington on 11 June 2014, where he scored from a header in the 17th minute.

Club statistics
Updated to 22 February 2018.

Honours

Club
Albirex Niigata Singapore
Singapore League Cup: 2011

Tampines Rovers
Singapore Charity Shield: 2014

References

External links

Profile at Tegevajaro Miyazaki

1987 births
Living people
Association football people from Shimane Prefecture
Japanese men's footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
J3 League players
Japan Football League players
Singapore Premier League players
JEF United Chiba players
Tochigi SC players
Zweigen Kanazawa players
Albirex Niigata Singapore FC players
Geylang International FC players
Tampines Rovers FC players
SC Sagamihara players
Tegevajaro Miyazaki players
Men's association football defenders


The Foster–Greer–Thorbecke indices are a family of poverty metrics. The most commonly used index from the family, FGT2, puts higher weight on the poverty of the poorest individuals, making it a combined measure of poverty and income inequality and a popular choice within development economics. The indices were introduced in a 1984 paper by economists Erik Thorbecke, Joel Greer, and James Foster.

The individual indices within the family are derived by substituting different values of the parameter α into the following equation:

where z is the poverty threshold, N is the number of people in the economy, H is the number of poor (those with incomes at or below z), yi is the income of each individual i. If  is low then the FGT metric weights all the individuals with incomes below z roughly the same. The higher the value of α, the greater the weight place on the poorest individuals. The higher the FGT statistic, the more poverty there is in an economy.

FGT0 and FGT1
With α = 0, the formula reduces to the headcount ratio: the fraction of the population that lives below the poverty line.

With α = 1, the formula reduces to the poverty gap index.

The FGT1 can be rewritten as:

 ,

where   is the average income of the poor. Thus, the FGT1 can be expressed as the product of the FGT0 and the average income gap of the poor.

FGT2
While the two reduced indexes are widely used, the most common FGT-specific index in development economics is the α = 2 version, which is the lowest (whole) parameter to weigh income inequality along with poverty.

The FGT2 can be rewritten as:

where Cv is the coefficient of variation among the incomes of the poor, H is the total number of the poor, and μ is given by:

.

Other decompositions of the index are also possible. The only measure that combines FGT0, FGT1, and the Gini index is the Sen index.

In Mexico, this version of the index was used to allocate federal government funds between regions for educational, health, and nutritional programs benefiting the poor. In 2010, the Government of Mexico adopted a multidimensional poverty measure based on a variant of the FGT measure that is to be used in targeting the allocation of social funds to poor households at the municipality level.

Notes

Measurements and definitions of poverty


Chirodipteridae is an extinct family of prehistoric lungfishes that lived during the Devonian period.

References

Prehistoric lungfish
Devonian bony fish
Prehistoric lobe-finned fish families
Devonian first appearances
Devonian extinctions


The men's pommel horse event was part of the gymnastics programme at the 1928 Summer Olympics. It was one of seven gymnastics events for men and it was contested for the fourth time after 1896, 1904, and 1924. The competition was held on Wednesday, August 8, 1928. Eighty-eight gymnasts from eleven nations competed, with each nation having a team of 8 gymnasts. The event was won by Hermann Hänggi of Switzerland, the nation's second consecutive (and third overall) victory in the pommel horse. The Swiss nearly repeated their 1924 medal sweep, with 4 of the top 5, but Finland's Heikki Savolainen took bronze between silver medalist Georges Miez and fourth-place finisher Edi Steinemann. It was Finland's first medal in the event.

Background

This was the fourth appearance of the event, which is one of the five apparatus events held every time there were apparatus events at the Summer Olympics (no apparatus events were held in 1900, 1908, 1912, or 1920). Four of the top 10 gymnasts from 1924 returned: fifth-place finisher Giuseppe Paris of Italy, sixth-place finisher Stane Derganc of Yugoslavia, eighth-place finisher August Güttinger of Switzerland, and tenth-place finisher Leon Štukelj of Yugoslavia. The reigning (1926) world champion, Jan Karafiat of Czechoslovakia, did not compete, but the second- and third-place finishers at the world championships, Jan Gajdos and Ladislav Vácha (both also of Czechoslovakia), did.

The Netherlands made its debut in the men's pommel horse. Hungary competed for the first time since 1896. The other nine nations had all competed in 1924. Switzerland and the United States were each making their third appearance, tied for most of any nation.

Competition format

Each gymnast performed a compulsory exercise and a voluntary exercise. The maximum score for each exercise was 30 points. The pommel horse was one of the apparatus used in the individual and team all-around scores. It accounted for  of the score.

Schedule

Results

References

 Olympic Report
 sports-reference

Pommel horse
Men's 1928
Men's events at the 1928 Summer Olympics


Guillermo Solá Aravena (July 25, 1929 – February 24, 2020) was a middle- and long-distance runner from Chile. He won the gold medal in the men's 3,000 metres steeplechase event at the 1955 Pan American Games, and he won silver medal in the men's 1,500 meters steeplechase event at the 1951 Pan American Games. Solá represented his native South American country at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland.

References

Guillermo Solá's obituary
Guillermo Sola's Biography at Olympics.com

1929 births
2020 deaths
Chilean male middle-distance runners
Chilean male long-distance runners
Athletes (track and field) at the 1951 Pan American Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 1955 Pan American Games
Olympic athletes for Chile
Pan American Games gold medalists for Chile
Pan American Games silver medalists for Chile
Pan American Games medalists in athletics (track and field)
Chilean male steeplechase runners
Medalists at the 1951 Pan American Games
Medalists at the 1955 Pan American Games
Sportspeople from Valparaíso


The Norwegian Institute for Defence Studies (, IFS) is a defence research institute based in Oslo, Norway. It was established in 1980 and is part of the Norwegian Defence University College, itself part of the Norwegian Armed Forces. .

It is a politically independent institute within the Norwegian Armed Forces. Its main activities are concentrated in the areas of research, teaching and dissemination.

It is divided into four Centres: Centre for Norwegian and European Security, Centre for Civil-Military Relations, Centre for Asian Studies and Centre for Transatlantic Studies. The current director of the IFS is Kjell Inge Bjerga.

Employees
Olav Riste

See also
 Norwegian Defence Research Establishment

References

External links
 Official website

Research institutes in Norway
Education in Oslo
Independent research institutes
Social science research institutes
1980 establishments in Norway


Ola Svanberg (born June 10, 1985, in Tranemo) is a Swedish ice hockey player. He is currently playing with the VIK Västerås HK after having transferred from Brynäs IF in the Elitserien on 30 January 2009.

References

External links

1985 births
Brynäs IF players
HV71 players
IK Oskarshamn players
Living people
People from Tranemo Municipality
Rögle BK players
Swedish ice hockey defencemen
VIK Västerås HK players
Ice hockey people from Västra Götaland County


Luxo ASA is a Norwegian manufacturer of lamps.  Based in Oslo, it has sales throughout Europe and North America, with production plants in Norway, Sweden and Keila, Estonia. The company was founded in 1934 and was listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange.

In 1937, Jac Jacobsen, the founder of Luxo, invented the Luxo L-1 lamp (a modification of the earlier Anglepoise lamp). The lamp was the inspiration for the 1986 animated short film, Luxo Jr., by Pixar Animation Studios. The short subsequently became the subject of a lawsuit from Luxo.

See also

External links

References

1934 establishments in Norway
companies formerly listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange
design companies established in 1934
manufacturing companies based in Oslo
manufacturing companies established in 1934


Rolf Olsen (26 December 1919 – 3 April 1998) was an Austrian actor, screenwriter and film director. He appeared in 60 films between 1949 and 1990. He also wrote for 51 films and directed a further 33 between 1947 and 1990. He was born in Vienna, Austria and died in Munich, Germany.

Selected filmography

 The Three from the Filling Station (1955 – actor)
 My Aunt, Your Aunt (1956)
 Bonjour Kathrin (1956 – actor)
 Emperor's Ball (1956 – actor)
 War of the Maidens (1957)
 Love, Girls and Soldiers (1958)
 Girls for the Mambo-Bar (1959)
 Mikosch, the Pride of the Company (1959 – actor)
 Crime Tango (1960)
 Big Request Concert (1960 – writer, actor)
 Queen of the Pirates (1960 – writer)
 Our Crazy Aunts (1961)
 The Turkish Cucumbers (1962)
 No Kissing Under Water (1962)
 The Sweet Life of Count Bobby (1962)
 Our Crazy Nieces (1963)
 Our Crazy Aunts in the South Seas (1964)
 The Last Ride to Santa Cruz (1964 – director)
 Legend of a Gunfighter (1964 – director)
 Call of the Forest (1965)
 Once a Greek (1966)
 Killer's Carnival (1966 – writer)
 Blood at Sundown (1966 – writer)
 When Night Falls on the Reeperbahn (1967 - Director)
 The Doctor of St. Pauli (1968 – director)
 On the Reeperbahn at Half Past Midnight (1969 – director)
 The Young Tigers of Hong Kong (1969 - writer)
 When You're With Me (1970)
 That Can't Shake Our Willi! (1970 – director)
 Hotel by the Hour (1970 – director)
 The Priest of St. Pauli (1970 – director)
 Cry of the Black Wolves (1972 - writer)
 Bloody Friday (1972 – director)
 Shocking Asia (1974 – writer)
 Love Hotel in Tyrol (1978)
 Shocking Asia II: The Last Taboos (1985 – writer)

References

External links

1919 births
1998 deaths
Austrian male film actors
Film people from Vienna
Deaths from cancer in Germany
Male actors from Vienna
20th-century Austrian male actors


Robert Hodgson may refer to:

Bob Hodgson ( 1946), English footballer - see 1945–46 Colchester United F.C. season
Robert Willard Hodgson (1893–1966), American botanist, taxonomist and agricultural researcher, specifically a citrus expert
Sir Robert Hodgson (judge) (1798–1880), Canadian lawyer, politician, judge, and Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island, 1874–1879
Sir Robert Hodgson (diplomat) (1874–1956), British diplomat and consul
Robert Hodgson (cricketer) (born 1973), Australian cricketer
Robert D. Hodgson (1923–1979), American geographer
Robert K. Hodgson, Canadian thoroughbred trainer, see Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame
Robert Hodgson (priest) (1776–1844), Anglican Dean of Chester, 1815–1820 and of Carlisle, 1820–1844
Robert Hodgson (Archdeacon of Stafford) (1844–1917)


Milhouse Mussolini Van Houten is a recurring character in the Fox animated television series The Simpsons voiced by Pamela Hayden and created by Matt Groening. Milhouse is Bart Simpson's best friend in Mrs. Krabappel's fourth grade class at Springfield Elementary School. He is insecure, gullible, and is often led into trouble by Bart, who takes advantage of his friend's naïveté. Milhouse is a regular target for school bully Nelson Muntz and his friends Jimbo Jones, Dolph Starbeam and Kearney Zzyzwicz. He has an unrequited crush on Bart's sister, Lisa, which is a common plot element.

Milhouse debuted in the 1988 commercial "The Butterfinger Group" while The Simpsons was still airing as a cartoon short series on the Fox variety show The Tracey Ullman Show. When The Simpsons was greenlit for a full series by Fox, Milhouse became one of the series' most prominent recurring characters. Groening chose the name Milhouse, also the middle name of President Richard Nixon, because it was the most "unfortunate name [he] could think of for a kid". Milhouse's appearance is based on that of Rob Cohen.

Profile
Milhouse is of Italian, Greek, Danish and Dutch descent, based on comments and characters introduced throughout the series. He shares the same physical features as both his parents, and his father's primary personality features (which include disappointment, insecurity, and generally depressed demeanor).  He has none of his mother's confidence, except when specific storylines demand it. Milhouse is constantly bullied by Nelson Muntz, Jimbo Jones, Dolph Starbeam, and Kearney Zzyzwicz, to the point that when Bart questions Milhouse by saying "Milhouse! I thought you had a three o'clock wedgie with Nelson", in the episode "Little Orphan Millie", Milhouse simply responds "I had to reschedule". They do often inflict violence upon the geeky Milhouse, who wears thick eyeglasses, without which he cannot see. Milhouse and family are among the few Springfield residents with visible eyebrows, which are rather thick.

Although not disliked and having a moderate number of friends among other kids from school aside from Bart himself, Milhouse has made a career of getting victimized, although his overall true antagonists are the schoolyard bullies of Springfield Elementary School (Nelson, Jimbo, Dolph, and Kearney). In "Sideshow Bob Roberts", Jimbo, Dolph, and Kearney wrapped Milhouse in bumper stickers and placed him in a shopping cart. After Jimbo claimed that "the mummy's ready for his mystical journey!", the bullies pushed the cart with Milhouse down a very steep hill. He is harmed frequently, and on some occasions is injured by dangerous hazards, e.g., being run over by a train, falling down a waterfall, receiving electrical shocks, having his head polished to bone, and having his teeth knocked out by a hockey puck.  As a lead character he always survives and recovers, often with no further mention of any injuries. He frequently visited a female psychiatrist until even she could not deal with his constant calling and blocked his number.

On one occasion, Bart got Milhouse placed on the FBI's Most Wanted List even though they are friends, and tried to lure Milhouse into a cactus. Milhouse is not always subservient to Bart; in "Bart Sells His Soul", Milhouse toyed with Bart's anxiety after Bart sold his soul for $5, and Milhouse demanded $50 to return it. On another occasion, Bart introduced Milhouse to his girlfriend and had to explain why he and Milhouse are friends, but could not come up with a good answer and admitted it was due to geographical convenience. Bart did admit in "Little Orphan Millie" that he loves Milhouse.

Homer also sometimes makes fun of  Milhouse (once referring to Milhouse in the boy's presence as "that little wiener"). In "Burns, Baby Burns", Larry, Mr. Burns' son, brings Homer to eat at his house. Mr. Burns was angry and he asks Homer if his son "brings home nitwits and make you talk to them", to which Homer answers "Oh, all the time! Have you ever heard of this kid Milhouse? He's a little wiener who...", before being interrupted by Burns. In an attempt to purposefully enrage his father, Bart once stated that he felt "a little attracted to Milhouse", sending Homer into a rage. Bart and Milhouse appear to be the same height, but in the episode "Radioactive Man", it is revealed that Milhouse is at least  taller than Bart.

Milhouse is frequently the butt of a variety of jokes, such as being beaten up by Nelson for delivering a love note from Lisa (which Nelson thought was from Milhouse himself), having the door slammed in his face while playing pin the tail on the donkey, having his possible budding homosexuality given away by his school counselor to Homer and Marge by accidentally picking up the wrong folder while discussing Bart, making him a wanted fugitive (see above), inadvertently inheriting Bart's dismal permanent record at school through a side deal arranged between Bart, Edna Krabappel and Principal Skinner, which will disqualify Milhouse from "all but the hottest and noisiest jobs".

He is fluent in Italian ("The Last of the Red Hat Mamas") due to visiting his maternal grandmother in Tuscany for two weeks every year. She hates the English language and would beat him whenever he spoke English, thus he was forced to learn Italian. He began bed-wetting from this experience. He helps Lisa learn Italian, but there is no reference to his Italian background or language skills in any other episode. Milhouse's personality drastically changes when speaking Italian, becoming a suave, confident ladies' man popular with Springfield's Italian community in the episode. It is later revealed that both Milhouse's middle name and his maternal family name are "Mussolini".

The show's opening sequence, and various scenes of band practice suggests that Milhouse plays a brass or woodwind instrument, possibly clarinet or trumpet, but all the Springfield Elementary band members, besides Lisa, are very poor musicians.

Milhouse is allergic to honey, wheat, dairy,  mistletoe, holly, the red parts of candy canes, and his own tears.

Romance
Milhouse harbors an occasionally reciprocated crush on Lisa, but their relationship is never shown as anything other than acquaintance or friendship. As shown in "Lisa's Date with Density", when she admits she liked Nelson – at the end of that episode, after she has stopped liking Nelson, Milhouse asks Lisa who will be her next crush; Lisa coyly answers that it could be anybody and Milhouse rejoices.

Lisa has always opposed the idea of going out with Milhouse (e.g. "Lisa's Date with Density" and "Future-Drama"); however, in the episode "The Last of the Red Hat Mamas", after Milhouse starts tutoring Lisa in Italian and takes her to Springfield's Little Italy, she begins to develop feelings for him, until she catches him with a girl named Angelica, and began cursing in Italian and chasing him with a branch just as his grandmother had done.

Milhouse's first real girlfriend was Samantha Stanky, a new student who had moved to Springfield from Phoenix, Arizona in the episode "Bart's Friend Falls in Love". After her father who responds to Bart's call caught her and Milhouse kissing, he shipped her off to a Catholic girls' school run by French-Canadian nuns. While Milhouse's official first kiss was with Samantha in the aforementioned episode, it was contradicted in the episode "The Way We Weren't", where Milhouse accidentally kisses Homer, during a game of spin the bottle that Homer interrupted. In the episode "Homer Scissorhands", Milhouse dated fifth grader Taffy. The relationship ended when Milhouse and Taffy caught Lisa spying on them in the bushes. Taffy told Lisa that Milhouse still loves her, and Lisa kisses Milhouse because "he looks cute in the moonlight". Lisa told Milhouse that he should not give up searching for other girls and that life has unexpected things to offer.

Milhouse and Lisa's relationship has been used in episodes set in the show's future, outside of the show's canon. In the episode "Lisa's Wedding", set 15 years into the future, Milhouse is Homer's boss at the nuclear plant, and after learning of Lisa's impending marriage, Milhouse recalls an earlier date with Lisa in which she said she might never marry, then angrily prepares Homer's annual review. Later in the episode, Lisa wonders if it is acceptable to wear a white wedding dress, suggesting that she had already lost her virginity; Marge tells her "Milhouse doesn't count". In the episode "Holidays of Future Passed" (2011), set 30 years into the future, Lisa and Milhouse are married and have a daughter, Zia.

Creation
Milhouse was designed by Matt Groening for a planned series on NBC, which was abandoned. The design was then used for a Butterfinger commercial, and it was decided to use the character in the series. Milhouse was named after U.S. president Richard Nixon, whose middle name was Milhous. The name was the most "unfortunate name Matt Groening could think of for a kid". Years earlier, in a 1986 Life in Hell comic entitled "What to Name the Baby", Groening listed Milhouse as a name "no longer recommended". Milhouse is a favorite among the staff as Al Jean noted "most of the writers are more like Milhouse than Bart". His last name was given to him by Howard Gewirtz, a freelance writer who wrote the episode "Homer Defined". Gewirtz got the name from one of his wife's friends. According to Arden Myrin and Dana Gould (former writer and co-executive producer of The Simpsons), Rob Cohen (Simpsons writer) inspired Milhouse's look.

See also

References

External links
 The Milhouse File
 Milhouse Van Houten on IMDb
 Milhouse Van Houten on Simpsons Wiki

Child characters in animated films
Child characters in television
Television characters introduced in 1988
Fictional elementary school students
Fictional Italian people
Fictional Dutch people
Fictional Danish people
Fictional Greek people
Fictional offspring of incestuous relationships
Male characters in animated series
The Simpsons characters
Television sidekicks
Characters created by Matt Groening


Zone de Sensibilité Picturale Immatérielle (Zone of immaterial pictorial sensibility) is an artist's book and performance by the French artist Yves Klein. The work involved the sale of documentation of ownership of empty space (the Immaterial Zone), taking the form of a receipt, in exchange for gold; if the buyer wished, the piece could then be completed in an elaborate ritual in which the buyer would burn the receipt, and Klein would throw half of the gold into the Seine. The ritual would be performed in the presence of an art critic or distinguished dealer, an art museum director and at least two witnesses.

Between the creation of the piece in 1959 and his death on 6 June 1962, eight Zones were sold, of which at least three involved the elaborate ritual.
"Klein's receipts verify the existence of an invisible work of art, which prove that a formal sale has taken place. As Klein establishes in his 'Ritual Rules', each buyer has two possibilities; If he pays the amount of gold agreed upon in exchange for a receipt, Klein keeps all of the gold, and the buyer does not really acquire the "authentic immaterial value" of the work. The second possibility is to buy an immaterial zone for gold and then to burn the receipt. Through this act, a perfect, definitive immaterialization is achieved, as well as the absolute inclusion of the buyer in the immaterial.... Klein presents capitalist trading strategies and illuminates his ideas about the indefinable, incalculable value of art."
The piece is often seen as an early example of conceptual art.

Origins of the Zones of Immaterial Pictorial Sensibility
Whilst on a trip to Cascia, Klein had designed an aeromagnetic sculpture, partially as a response to Jean Cocteau's assertion when visiting his exhibition La forêt d’éponges, June 1959, that it would be even greater if the sponges hovered without supports. Klein's new sculptural idea was to hollow out a sponge, fill it with a hydrogen or helium balloon and a piece of metal, and then place it above a concealed electromagnet to regulate the height at which it would hover. Whilst this idea was never implemented, Klein applied for - and received - a patent on 30 June 1959, and then wrote enthusiastically about this new idea to his dealer Iris Clert, asking her in particular not to mention the invention to her friend, the artist Takis, who had also been experimenting with air sculptures. This led to a serious argument with Clert, who tended to side with Takis, as well as re-opening a previous feud with Jean Tinguely.
"Their disagreement was so strong that Klein had removed all of his art from Clert's gallery in August 1959 and had told her assistant to inform any interested buyers that his paintings were all invisible and that if a buyer wanted one, it would suffice to write a check. He further specified that the check had to be very visible."
Clert then told this anecdote to a number of visitors to her gallery, one of whom, Peppino Palazzoli, an Italian gallerist, expressed an interest in buying an invisible artwork from Klein; in an attempt to repair the friendship, Clert informed Klein of the sale. She also recommended that Klein design a 'proper receipt'. Palazzoli became the official owner of the first Zone on November 18 that year, having bought the work for 20 grams of gold, valued at $466.20 as of November 1, 2008 The reunion with Clert was to prove short-lived, however. By the end of 1959, he would sever his affiliation with her gallery, and the Zones of Immaterial Pictorial Sensibility would be their last collaboration. His next exhibition, the notorious Anthropométries de l'epoque bleue, March 1960, (featuring models covered in blue paint pressing themselves on to canvases in front of an invited audience of notables) would be held in the considerably more upmarket Galerie Internationale d'Art Contemporain, on the Rive Droite.

The artist's book and Klein's use of gold
The book took the form of a parody of a banker's chequebook. Klein printed eight books of these receipts of which five survive- apart from the first book (which contained 31 unnumbered checks for an unspecified amount of gold), each book contains 10 numbered receipts for a set value of gold; series one cheques cost 20 grams of gold, series four cost 160 grams. The value of the seventh book's cheques was listed in the Antagonismes Exhibition, Paris 1960, at 1,280 grams.

Any gold that wasn't thrown into the Seine ended up in Klein's concurrent series of Monogolds; large scale works made of gold leaf. He had first come across the material's use in art whilst working in a framing workshop, Robert Savage's, in London 1949–50; he was also to encounter it used in golden Buddhas and screens whilst visiting Japan. Similar to the medieval use of gold ground to represent supernatural light, these encounters led Klein to associate the precious metal with immateriality:
"And the gold, it was something! These leaves that literally fluttered with the least current of air on the flat cushion that one held in one hand, while the other hand caught them in the wind with a knife.... What a material!
The illumination of matter in its deep physical quality, I came to embrace it during that year at the 'Savage' frame shop." —Klein

The Ritual
The use of ritual is a theme running through Klein's work, from his exhibition Le Vide (The Void) 1958, in which he exhibited invisible works at Clert's gallery flanked by Republican Guards, to his elaborately planned wedding ceremony in 1962 and his votive offering to Saint Rita of Cascia (see ). Klein was fascinated by Catholicism and Buddhism, as well as being an enthusiastic member of the archaic group the Knights of the Order of Saint Sebastian.
The obsession with the void, or nothingness, also runs throughout his work, with Le Vide (The Void) being the most famous example; for his second major exhibition at Iris Clert's, he emptied the entire gallery, painted it white (using his patented medium) and then persuaded the French government to send Republican Guards to stand outside as sentries, at the end of a hallway painted ultramarine, covered with blue curtains to ensure there would be no way of anticipating the gallery's contents. Anyone who didn't have an invitation was charged 1,500 frs. entrance fee. It was estimated that between 2,500 and 3,000 people turned up for the opening, and Clert decided to prolong the exhibition for an extra week to accommodate the 'several hundred' visitors each day.
“Having rejected nothingness, I discovered the void. The meaning of the immaterial pictorial zones, extracted from the depth of the void which by that time was of a very material order. Finding it unacceptable to sell these immaterial zones for money, I insisted in exchange for the highest quality of the immaterial, the highest quality of material payment – a bar of pure gold. Incredible as it may seem, I have actually sold a number of these pictorial immaterial states . . . Painting no longer appeared to me to be functionally related to the gaze, since during the blue monochrome period of 1957 I became aware of what I called the pictorial sensibility. This pictorial sensibility exists beyond our being and yet belongs in our sphere. We hold no right of possession over life itself. It is only by the intermediary of our taking possession of sensibility that we are able to purchase life. Sensibility enables us to pursue life to the level of its base material manifestations, in the exchange and barter that are the universe of space, the immense totality of nature.” Yves Klein, from the Chelsea Hotel Manifesto, 1961

Reception of the Work
The French press delighted in calling the event 'a scandal' (Klein Sells Wind!), but others were more impressed;
Various members of the group present to watch Michael Blankfort's ritual transaction, for instance, on 10 February 1962, concurred that the event was 'extremely awe-inspiring', ending with the noonday chimes ringing out from churches all around Paris. Blankfort, a Hollywood writer, wrote later of having "no other experience in art equal to the depth of feeling of [the sale ceremony]. It evoked in me a shock of self-recognition and an explosion of awareness of time and space."

It has been suggested that the work is a response to Walter Benjamin's essay "The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction", in which he wrote “The unique value of the ‘authentic’ work of art has its basis in ritual, the location of its original use value.” If so, the Zones directly refute Benjamin's central argument, that modern mass production can finally "emancipate the work of art from its parasitical dependence on ritual".
"Believe me, one is not robbed when one buys such paintings; it is I who am always robbed because I accept money." Yves Klein

References
 Klein's Ritual For The Relinquishment of the Immaterial Pictorial Sensitivity Zones, quoted in Theories and Documents of Contemporary Art by Kristine Stiles & Peter Howard Selz
 Yves Klein, Jean-Paul Ledeur, Editions Guy Pieters
 Yves Klein, Sidra Stich, Hayward Gallery 1995, Cantz Editions
 Yves Klein, Selected Writings, Tate Gallery
 Yves Klein, Berggruen Hollein & Pfeiffer, Hatje Kantz 2004

Notes

External links
 Yves Klein Archive
 A biography of the artist
 The Chelsea Hotel Manifesto
 An essay on Klein's obsession with the Void by Jason Beale
 "Yves Klein's Zones of Immaterial Space", an essay by Jennifer Grant
 "Odd Couple: Yves Klein and Ed Kienholz’s Unlikely Affinities", by Joanna Fiduccia
 Zone de sensibilité picturale immatérielle (1962-2012), by Marc de Verneuil and Mélanie Marbach, January 26 2012, Paris

1962 books
Books by Yves Klein
French art
Conceptual art
Nouveau réalisme
Modern art
Performances


is a former Japanese football player.

Playing career
Fukai was born in Fujikawa, Yamanashi on September 13, 1980. After graduating from Komazawa University, he joined the J1 League club Kashima Antlers in 2003. He played many matches every season. The Antlers won second place in 2003 and in the 2006 J.League Cup. In 2007, he moved to Albirex Niigata. In 2008, he moved to Nagoya Grampus. However he did not play much. In August 2008, he moved to JEF United Chiba. He played many matches as forward with Seiichiro Maki who was a teammate at Komazawa University. However JEF United finished in last place in the 2009 season and was relegated to the J2 League for the first time in the club's history. Although he played often in 2012, he could not play much in 2013 due to an injury.  He resigned at the end of the 2013 season. In July 2014, he joined the J2 club V-Varen Nagasaki and played two seasons. In 2016, he moved to the J3 League club SC Sagamihara and played many matches. He retired at the end of the 2016 season.

Club statistics

1Includes Promotion Playoffs to J1.

References

External links

1980 births
Living people
Komazawa University alumni
Association football people from Yamanashi Prefecture
Japanese men's footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
J3 League players
Kashima Antlers players
Albirex Niigata players
Nagoya Grampus players
JEF United Chiba players
V-Varen Nagasaki players
SC Sagamihara players
Men's association football forwards


The Norwegian Institute for Alcohol and Drug Research (, SIRUS) was a social science research institute based in Oslo, Norway. On 1 January 2016 the institute was incorporated into the Norwegian Institute of Public Health.

It was established in 2001 as the result of the merger of the National Institute for Alcohol and Drug Research (SIFA) and a department within the Norwegian Directorate for Health and Social Affairs. Organizationally, it was subordinate to the Norwegian Ministry of Health and Care Services, but claimed to be independent. It was also a part of the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction.

In addition to various aspects of drugs, alcohol and tobacco use, it researched gambling addiction.

External links
 Official website

Research institutes in Norway
Government agencies of Norway
Education in Oslo
Social science research institutes
2001 establishments in Norway


The name Louise has been used for eleven tropical cyclones worldwide, ten in the Western Pacific Ocean and one in the South-West Indian Ocean.

In the Western Pacific:

 Typhoon Louise (1945), struck Japan
 Typhoon Louise (1951) (T5109), Category 4 typhoon
 Typhoon Louise (1955) (T5522), struck Japan. 54 people were killed and 14 were missing.
 Typhoon Louise (1959) (T5911, 22W), struck Taiwan and China
 Typhoon Louise (1962) (T6207, 45W), struck Japan
 Typhoon Louise–Marge (1964) (T6431, 46W, Ining), struck the Philippines
 Tropical Storm Louise (1967) (T6718, 19W), struck Japan
 Typhoon Louise (1970) (T7021, 23W)
 Typhoon Louise (1973) (T7313, 15W, Huling)
 Typhoon Louise (1976) (T7622, 23W)

In the South-West Indian:

 Cyclone Louise (1970)

Pacific typhoon set index articles
South-West Indian Ocean cyclone set index articles


Museum Van Loon is a museum located in a canalside house alongside the Keizersgracht in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The museum is named after the family Van Loon that lived in the house from the 19th century.

History

The canal house where the museum resides was built in 1672, and served as the home of artist Ferdinand Bol. From 1884 to 1945 the Van Loons lived in the house. Thora van Loon-Egidius, who lived in the house, was a lady-in-waiting for Wilhelmina of the Netherlands.

Architecture and collection

The house was designed in 1672 by Adriaan Dortsman, the famous Dutch architect known for having created the Ronde Lutherse Kerk. There are four sculptures on top of the house, representing Ceres, Mars, Minerva and Vulcan. The interior of the house has been renovated, and appears reminiscent of its look in the 18th-century, with wood paneling and stucco work. The upstairs features several paintings of Roman sports figures and a bedroom that is decorated with a Romanticism period painting of Italy. The house also has fake bedroom doors: the 18th-century owners desired to have symmetry in the interior design so they painted the real bedroom doors to match the walls and fake doors to appear real in a location where one would assume a door would be.

Exhibitions
The museum regularly organizes contemporary art exhibitions: Immersion (2011), Foam in Van Loon III : Daniëlle van Ark (2012), Suspended Histories (2013), Presentations by Asian contemporary art dealers (2013), AIR in Museum Van Loon with Quirine Racké & Helena Muskens (2014), Something Thrown in Way of the Observer (2015), AIR in Museum Van Loon with Jasmijn Visser (2015), Foam in Van Loon IV (2016), Turkish Tulips : Gavin Turk (2017), Presentation Thérèse Schwartze Award  (2017), Güler Ates : Unfold (2017), Ronit Porat : Sophiornithidae (2017), Julien Spiewak : Corps de style (2018), Marijn Bax : Mores (2018), Stéphanie Saadé : The Travels of Here and Now (2019).

References

External links

Museum Van Loon (official website)

Museums in Amsterdam
Museums established in 1973
Historic house museums in the Netherlands
Buildings of the Dutch Golden Age
Baroque architecture in the Netherlands


is a Japanese former professional footballer who played as a defender.

Club career
Aoki was born in Takatsuki on 19 August 1984. After graduating from high school, he joined his local club Gamba Osaka in 2003. However he could hardly play in the match. He moved to JEF United Chiba in 2008. Although he became a regular player, the club was relegated to J2 League end of 2009 season. His opportunity to play decreased from 2012 and he moved to Roasso Kumamoto in August 2013. He moved to Thespakusatsu Gunma in 2014. His opportunity to play decreased in 2016 and retired end of 2016 season.

National team career
In September 2001, Aoki was selected Japan U-17 national team for 2001 U-17 World Championship. He played full-time in all 3 matches.

Club statistics

References

External links

1984 births
Living people
Association football people from Osaka Prefecture
People from Takatsuki, Osaka
Japanese men's footballers
Japan men's youth international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Gamba Osaka players
JEF United Chiba players
Roasso Kumamoto players
Thespakusatsu Gunma players
Men's association football defenders


The Independent Telecommunications Providers Association (formerly Ontario Telecommunications Association) is a non-profit organization which represents the telecommunications industry incumbent local exchange carriers in the Canadian provinces of Ontario, British Columbia, and Quebec.

See also
 International Telecommunication Union
 Inter-American Telecommunication Commission (CITEL)
 List of telecommunications regulatory bodies

References

External links
 Independent Telecommunications Providers Association

Non-profit organizations based in Ontario
Telecommunications in Canada
Telecommunications organizations
Communications in British Columbia
Communications in Ontario

Communications in Quebec
Trade associations based in Ontario
Trade associations based in British Columbia
Trade associations based in Quebec


Philip Yates Coleman (July 10, 1931 – July 25, 2021) was a middle- and long-distance runner from the United States. He was born in Champaign, Illinois. He won the gold medal in the men's 3000 metres steeplechase event at the 1959 Pan American Games. Coleman attended Southern Illinois University (1948 - 1952, spent two years in the Army (where he developed as a steeplechaser, teaching himself to hurdle) and becoming inter service steeplechase champion . He attended graduate school at the University of Illinois (1954 – 1964), meanwhile competing for The University of Chicago Track Club. He was a member of the 1956 and 1960 Olympic teams. He retired from running in 1960, wrote an article for Sports Illustrated “Idea of an Amateur, 1962, for which he was awarded the Mohammed Taher trophy by the International Olympic committee.   With his thesis, “Mark Twain’s Desperate Naturalism” completed, he received a PhD in Literature in 1964. He taught literature and served as dean at California University of Pennsylvania, retiring in 1998.

Personal bests
 1500 metres – 3:47.6 (1960)
 Mile – 4:03.8 (1960)
 2 miles – 8:48.0 (1956)
 Steeplechase – 8:40.8 (1958)
 5000 metres – 14:23.1 (1960)

References

External links

1931 births
2021 deaths
American male middle-distance runners
American male long-distance runners
American male steeplechase runners
Athletes (track and field) at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 1959 Pan American Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Olympic track and field athletes for the United States
Sportspeople from Champaign, Illinois
Track and field athletes from Illinois
Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States
Pan American Games medalists in athletics (track and field)
Medalists at the 1959 Pan American Games
20th-century American people


David Harley Daniels (born April 2, 1971) is a Canadian basketball coach and former player.

Early life and career
Daniels was born in Fort St. John, British Columbia. He played college basketball at Clackamas Community College and Colorado Christian University, earning first-team all-conference at both colleges. He was named the 1993 Colorado Athletic Conference Most Valuable Player after ranking second nationally in assists and leading his team to the Colorado Athletic Conference title.

Following his collegiate career, Daniels played for the Denver Nuggets at the 1993 Rocky Mountain Review NBA Summer League and split the 1993–94 CBA season with the Rochester Renegades and the Yakima Sun Kings.

Daniels became a regular member of the Canadian national team including at the 1998 World Championships and 2000 Sydney Olympics where he was back up point guard to NBA player Steve Nash.

Coaching career
Daniels spent 10 years working with Athletes in Action before he returned to Colorado Christian College as head coach from 2005 to 2011. He led the Cougars to the NCAA Division II National Tournament in 2008 and was named the 2007–08 Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference Coach of the Year. Between 2011 and 2015, he was head coach of the men's program at Northwest Nazarene University.

In 2018, Daniels moved to Australia to coach the Lakeside Lightning men's team in the State Basketball League (SBL). He was named MSBL Coach of the Year in 2018 and 2019. He took on the dual role of Lightning men's and women's head coach for the 2021 NBL1 West season. He left Lakeside in February 2022.

Personal life
Daniels and his wife Vicki have three daughters.

References

External links
Northwest Nazarene coaching bio

1971 births
Living people
1998 FIBA World Championship players
Basketball people from British Columbia
Basketball players at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Canadian expatriate basketball people in Australia
Canadian expatriate basketball people in the United States
Canadian expatriate basketball people in North Macedonia
Canadian men's basketball players
Clackamas Cougars men's basketball players
College men's basketball head coaches in the United States
Colorado Christian Cougars men's basketball players
Olympic basketball players for Canada
People from Fort St. John, British Columbia
Rochester Renegade players
Yakima Sun Kings players


Spike Island was a workman's platform situated off the Great Northern Railway's mainline some  south of Doncaster, England, by the Carr Wagon Shops. It was situated off the Down Goods Line and was served by a passenger train, running non-stop, under express headlights, known as the Spike Island Flyer. This brought staff from the main station to work in the wagon shops and returned them in the evening. The locomotive was the J52 which worked the wagon shop sidings during the day. The works closed in the early 1960s, production being moved to the plant works.

The name "Spike Island" was given to the area around the wagon shops but its origins are unclear.

References

Disused railway stations in Doncaster


is a Japanese football player who plays  as a goalkeeper for Sagan Tosu.

Playing career
Okamoto was born in Chiba on May 17, 1983. He joined J1 League club JEF United Ichihara (later JEF United Chiba) from youth team in 2002. However he could hardly play in the match behind Ryo Kushino and Tomonori Tateishi. He got an opportunity to play from 2006 and played many matches from 2008. However the club results were sluggish and finished at the bottom place in 2009 season. JEF United was relegated to J2 League from 2010 season. Although his opportunity to play decreased behind Kushino in 2010, Okamoto became a regular goalkeeper from 2011. However he lost his position in late 2014 and his opportunity to play decreased from 2015. In 2018, he moved to Ehime FC.

National team career
In November 2003, Okamoto was selected Japan U-20 national team for 2003 World Youth Championship. But he did not play in the match, as he was the team's reserve goalkeeper behind Eiji Kawashima.

Club statistics
.

1Includes A3 Champions Cup and Promotion Playoffs to J1.

Honors and awards
Team
J.League Cup Champion: 2005, 2006

References

External links

Profile at Ehime FC

1983 births
Living people
Japanese men's footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
JEF United Chiba players
Ehime FC players
Sagan Tosu players
Men's association football goalkeepers
Naturalized citizens of Japan
Japanese people of Korean descent
Association football people from Chiba (city)


Nichlas Torp (born April 10, 1989 in Jönköping) is a Swedish ice hockey player. He is currently playing with HV71 in the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). He was drafted by the Montreal Canadiens in the sixth round of the 2007 NHL Entry Draft, 163rd overall.

Playing career
Torp made his debut in the Swedish Hockey League (SHL) representing his hometown team HV71 during the 2008-09 season. In 2010, he helped the team win the Swedish national championship. He moved to Timrå IK in 2011, where he spent one year, followed by a four-year tenure at Modo Hockey.

The 2016-17 season saw him skate for Leksands IF, before taking his game abroad for the first time in his career, when putting pen to paper on a deal with the Nürnberg Ice Tigers of the German DEL on February 6, 2017.

References

External links

1989 births
Living people
Düsseldorfer EG players
HV71 players
Leksands IF players
Malmö Redhawks players
Modo Hockey players
Montreal Canadiens draft picks
IK Oskarshamn players
Swedish ice hockey defencemen
Thomas Sabo Ice Tigers players
Timrå IK players
People from Jönköping
Ice hockey people from Jönköping County


Nibley may refer to:

Places

in England
Nibley, Forest of Dean, a location in Gloucestershire that is part of Blakeney
Nibley, South Gloucestershire, Gloucestershire, near Yate
North Nibley, commonly known as Nibley, a village in the Stroud district of Gloucestershire, near Wotton-under-Edge
Battle of Nibley Green
Nibley Monument

in the United States
Nibley, Oregon
Nibley, Utah

People with the surname
Charles W. Nibley (1849–1931), bishop of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
Hugh Nibley (1910–2005), Mormon academic and author
Reid N. Nibley (1923–2008), American pianist and composer
Richard Nibley (1913–1979), American musician
Sloan Nibley (1908–1990), American screenwriter
Christopher Sloan Nibley (1948-) Director of Photography, Photographer


is a former Japanese football player.

Club career
Masuyama was born in Minokamo on January 25, 1990. After graduating from high school, he joined JEF United Chiba in 2008. However he could hardly play in the match, he moved to Oita Trinita in August 2010. He returned to JEF United in 2011 and he moved to Matsumoto Yamaga FC in 2012. He moved to his local club FC Gifu in 2013. He became a regular player as defensive midfielder. His opportunity to play decreased in 2016 and he retired end of 2016 season.

National team career
In August 2007, Masuyama was elected Japan U-17 national team for 2007 U-17 World Cup, but he did not play in the match.

Club statistics

References

External links

1990 births
Living people
Association football people from Gifu Prefecture
Japanese men's footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
JEF United Chiba players
Oita Trinita players
Matsumoto Yamaga FC players
FC Gifu players
Men's association football midfielders


Sky Go is a streaming television service from Sky Group provided free for Sky TV subscribers in the United Kingdom and Ireland. It complements Sky TV by allowing subscribers to watch live and on demand Sky TV via an internet connection on the go. The Sky Go app is available on Windows and Mac computers and also on Android and iOS devices.

Overview
On demand content comprises sports highlights, latest news, movies and TV programmes. Content is viewable for a limited amount of time and is protected by digital rights management software provided by Microsoft and the NDS Group, and therefore cannot be copied to disc or viewed beyond the date carried by its license. The service is available at no extra cost to existing Sky TV customers, with accessible content depending on the subscriber's Sky package. Non-Sky TV customers can access the service by subscribing on a pay-per-view basis.

Sky Go is viewable on up to two devices, with the ability to increase this to four devices with Sky Go Extra for a monthly fee. The now-deprecated Microsoft Silverlight 3.0 browser plug-in is required to play content on computers. Due to viewing rights, certain programmes are not available to watch via Sky Go, and are 'blacked out' from the schedule. To have access to the full selection of live TV channels available on Sky Go, users will need a subscription to the relevant Sky TV packages that correspond to the available channels.

History

It originally launched on 11 January 2006 as Sky by Broadband. On 25 November 2006 Sky announced that Sky By Broadband had been rebranded as Sky Anytime on PC. The rebranding also coincided with an update to the client, which included a new interface and a pay-per-view service for movies and US television shows. On 16 May 2008, Sky Anytime on PC was rebranded as Sky Player, along with updated software to include live simulcasts of Sky News and Sky Sports.

On 29 October 2009, the Sky Player service expanded on to the Xbox 360. An Xbox Live Gold subscription is required, and users need to register via the Sky Go website. Features include a party system which allows multiple users to watch content at the same time, with users represented by their Xbox 360 Avatars in a virtual room. Due to the high level of demand, the launch of the service was troublesome and technical issues caused the entire Sky Go platform to become unavailable.  To rectify this, Sky decided to open up Sky Go on Xbox 360 to users incrementally over the following days. On 19 November 2009, Sky Player was also made available to Windows Media Center-equipped Windows 7 computers.

Users of 3G phones on Vodafone, Orange, and T-Mobile could subscribe to a service called Sky Mobile TV. The service consisted of three packages —-Sky News, Sport and Factual Pack; Sky Entertainment Pack; and Sky Music Pack—-which include a mixture of live and made-for-mobile channels of broadcasters’ channels. Originally Sky Mobile TV launched for 3G Vodafone live! customers in November 2005. The first live football match from Sky Sports was streamed to mobile at the start of the 2007-08 season.

On 6 July 2011, Sky Player and Sky Mobile TV services were merged and rebranded as Sky Go. Key changes include the ability to watch live channels in line with your Sky TV subscription at no additional cost, limited to two simultaneous devices. Support for Windows Media Center was dropped, however an app was released for Apple's iOS operating system, used on the iPad, iPhone and iPod Touch. A Sky Go app for Android devices was released on 20 February 2012. Sky Go for Android does not work on rooted phones and was initially only available on a selection of Android phones from HTC and Samsung. On 11 December 2012, Sky Go added support for Jelly Bean and additional devices, including those from Google, LG and Sony.

, Sky Go is not in development for other platforms such as BlackBerry 10, Windows Phone 8 or Windows RT, as Sky believes that the market is too small to justify the cost of development.

On 22 January 2013, a download service called Sky Go Extra was added, allowing up to four users to download content to their computers, smartphones and tablets to view offline for an additional monthly fee. The download feature was previously available for free in the Sky Go Desktop client.

On 1 May 2014, Sky announced the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4 will be receiving Sky Go by the end of 2014. The PlayStation 4 received the service on 3 December 2014, through an application named "TV from Sky"  and on 29 January 2015 Sky launched this application on the PlayStation 3.

Since 2019, Sky Mobile customers can use Sky Go including Sky Cinema and Sky Sports without a mobile data charge.

International versions

Separate Sky Go services are also operated by Sky Italia and Sky Deutschland.

References

External links
Sky Go

Direct broadcast satellite services
Video on demand services
Sky Group


Jostein Rise (born 1945) is a Norwegian social psychologist.

He is the director of the Norwegian Institute for Alcohol and Drug Research from 1 October 2005, having worked there since 2002. He has been a professor at the University of Bergen, and assisting professor (professor II) at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology and the University of Oslo.

References

1945 births
Living people
Directors of government agencies of Norway
Academic staff of the University of Bergen
Academic staff of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Academic staff of the University of Oslo
Norwegian psychologists


The name Andy has been used for three tropical cyclones in the northwest Pacific Ocean.

 Typhoon Andy (1982) (T8209, 10W, Iliang), struck Taiwan and China
 Typhoon Andy (1985) (T8519, 18W), struck Vietnam
 Super Typhoon Andy (1989) (T8902, 02W), passed to the southeast of Guam in the mid-Pacific

Pacific typhoon set index articles


Peter Michael Manley (born February 14, 1942, in Wausau, Wisconsin) is a retired middle- and long-distance runner from the United States. He twice won the gold medal in the men's 3.000 metres steeplechase event at the Pan American Games: 1971 and 1975.

Manley represented his native country at the 1972 Summer Olympics  in Munich, West Germany.  He was the 1969 AAU steeplechase champion while competing for the Southern California Striders and competed for the University of Wisconsin–Madison and the Oregon Track Club.

1987 Manley competed in the Legends Mile at Hayward Field.

Personal Bests
Mile – 4:01.4 (1974)
2 miles – 8:34.8 (1972)
Steeplechase – 8:27.6 (1971)
5,000 metres – 13:42.4 (1976).
10,000 metres – 29:10.0 (1976).
Marathon – 2:14:43 (1980)

References

1942 births
Living people
American male middle-distance runners
American male long-distance runners
American male steeplechase runners
Athletes (track and field) at the 1971 Pan American Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 1975 Pan American Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Olympic track and field athletes for the United States
Sportspeople from Wausau, Wisconsin
Track and field athletes from Wisconsin
University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States
Pan American Games medalists in athletics (track and field)
American masters athletes
Medalists at the 1971 Pan American Games
Medalists at the 1975 Pan American Games
20th-century American people
 American Masters Athlete that competed in Olympics


Will Tremper (19 September 1928 – 14 December 1998) was a German journalist and filmmaker (writer, director, producer). He wrote twelve screenplays between 1956 and 1988. The young and then unknown actor Horst Buchholz starred in his first three films. With only a handful of films to his credit, he established himself quickly as the German answer to the directors of the Nouvelle Vague in France.

Biography
Will Tremper was born in Braubach, Germany to innkeeper Heinrich Tremper and his wife Emilie and died in Munich, Germany. Tremper arrived in 1944 in Berlin at the age of 16, to work as a photographer. He survived the war unharmed and started working for a newly established Berlin newspaper Der Tagesspiegel.

In the 1950s he started writing screenplays. His debut Teenage Wolfpack was a huge success and made Horst Buchholz a star. He financed his next four films by himself. With  Tremper received the Bundesfilmpreis for best production of the year.

After his last film as director, How Did a Nice Girl Like You Get Into This Business? which was produced by Horst Wendlandt, he wrote several bestselling novels. Tremper further went on to work for German newspapers and magazines, such as Die Welt, Welt am Sonntag, Bunte, Stern and Quick. His weekly film column in Welt am Sonntag ran from 1980 to 1998.

In December 1998 Tremper died of a heart attack at his home in Munich.

Selected filmography

 Teenage Wolfpack (dir. Georg Tressler, 1956)
  (dir. Georg Tressler, 1958)
 Wet Asphalt (dir. Frank Wisbar, 1958)
 People in the Net (dir. Franz Peter Wirth, 1959)
  (dir. Will Tremper, 1961)
  (dir. Edwin Zbonek, 1962)
  (dir. Will Tremper, 1963)
 Stop Train 349 (dir. Rolf Hädrich, 1963)
 Room 13 (dir. Harald Reinl, 1964)
 Waiting Room to the Beyond (dir. Alfred Vohrer, 1964)
 Sperrbezirk (dir. Will Tremper, 1966)
  (OT: Playgirl) (dir. Will Tremper, 1966)
 How Did a Nice Girl Like You Get Into This Business? (dir. Will Tremper, 1970)
 Rosinenbomber (dir. Eberhard Itzenplitz, 1988, TV film)

Awards
1963: Preis der deutschen Filmkritik for Die endlose Nacht
1963: Filmband in Silber (Production) for Die endlose Nacht
1963: Bambi Award (Best Film) for Die endlose Nacht
1964: Filmband in Gold (Drehbuch) für Stop Train 349

References

External links

1928 births
1998 deaths
German male journalists
Film people from Rhineland-Palatinate
German autobiographers
German male writers
20th-century German journalists