Kaiti () is a suburb of the New Zealand city of Gisborne. It is located immediately to the east of the city centre, on the opposing bank of the Waimata River.

Kaiti Hill or Titirangi overlooks Poverty Bay with Young Nick's Head (Te Kurī-a-Pāoa) across the Bay. Titirangi also overlooks the city. The Turanganui River is below it, and separates Kaiti from the Gisborne Central Business District.

Kaiti Beach is one of New Zealand's most historic spots, being the landing site of the Horouta waka. It brought ancestors of the tangata whenua to the region. In 1769 Captain James Cook, the first European to have set foot on New Zealand soil, also landed here. The location of this landing is protected as a national reserve.

The name kaiti comes from Māori words meaning "to eat the edible parts of cabbage trees".

Demographics
Kaiti covers  and had an estimated population of  as of  with a population density of  people per km2.

Kaiti had a population of 7,803 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 912 people (13.2%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 279 people (3.7%) since the 2006 census. There were 2,397 households, comprising 3,762 males and 4,050 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.93 males per female, with 2,121 people (27.2%) aged under 15 years, 1,680 (21.5%) aged 15 to 29, 3,018 (38.7%) aged 30 to 64, and 987 (12.6%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 43.5% European/Pākehā, 67.7% Māori, 7.5% Pacific peoples, 2.7% Asian, and 0.8% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 9.1, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 46.9% had no religion, 35.3% were Christian, 6.5% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.3% were Hindu, 0.3% were Muslim, 0.3% were Buddhist and 1.7% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 756 (13.3%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 1,284 (22.6%) people had no formal qualifications. 417 people (7.3%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 2,481 (43.7%) people were employed full-time, 783 (13.8%) were part-time, and 447 (7.9%) were unemployed.

Geography

Titirangi Hill

Titirangi Hill is a reserve with a dog walking area, fitness trail, picnic area, playground and lookout spot.

The Kaiti Beach reserve, at the south-west base of the hill, is a beach, local park and dog walking area.

Other parks

Anzac Park includes a barbecue area, boat ramp, football fields, picnic area and playground.

Waikirikiri Reserve is a sports ground, dog walking area and picnic area.

London Street Reserve is a local park and dog walking area.

Marae

Te Poho-o-Rawiri Marae is located in Kaiti. It is a tribal meeting ground of the Ngāti Porou hapū of Ngāti Konohi and Ngāti Oneone, and includes Te Poho o Rawiri meeting house.

In October 2020, the Government committed $1,686,254 from the Provincial Growth Fund to upgrade Te Poho-o-Rawiri Marae and 5 other Rongowhakaata marae, creating an estimated 41 jobs.

Education
Kaiti School is a Year 1–6 state primary school with a roll of .

Te Wharau School is a Year 1–6 primary school with a roll of .

Ilminster Intermediate is a Year 7–8 state intermediate school with a roll of .

Waikirikiri School is a Year 1–8 state primary school with a roll of .

All these schools are co-educational. Rolls are as of

References

Suburbs of Gisborne, New Zealand


Waiuta is the location of a historic mining town on the West Coast of the South Island of New Zealand. It is now abandoned and considered a ghost town. Located 58 km north of Greymouth and 21 km south of Reefton in Ikamatua, New Zealand, it was the site of a gold mine until 1951 when the collapse of the mine made it uneconomic. A number of buildings remain and there are still residents in what remains of the town. Nowadays Waiuta has become a tourist attraction, with few of the original buildings still intact that include the former police station, three cottages and the old barber shop.

History

The town of Waiuta was developed to provide accommodation for workers in the goldmine. The Birthday Quartz Reef was named after the date it was found: 9 November 1905 was King Edward VII’s birthday . The first mineshaft operated in 1908 called the Blackwater Shaft and was 563 m in depth. The mine was extended in 1926 with the acquisition of the adjacent Blackwater North claim, which was renamed the Prohibition. The Prohibition shaft took over in 1938 and reached 879 m deep. The mine eventually produced almost 750,000 ounces of gold. Because of the expansion of the mine, more workers began to settle in the area. At first, people kept wanting to rent houses as they were unsure how long the mine was last. However, when the mine was well established by the early 1920s, workers were more willing to build houses and own shops. The area had eventually turned from a mine to a prosperous, growing town. Waiuta started to look less like a mining camp. Even though Waiuta had few residents, many people enjoyed playing outdoor sports, with rugby being the main sport.

Prospering Town
By 1936, there was a record 601 people living in Waiuta. Of those, many were from other countries, like Yugoslavia, Italy and Australia. It was in that year that the town had become the most ethnically diverse, more than most other parts of New Zealand. By 1910, a miners' hall was built, for social gatherings and meetings. Waiuta's first school was also built, and by 1933, there was a total of 113 children. The last major building to be built was the cottage hospital in 1916.

Sudden Decline
The Second World War triggered a gradual decline in the number of miners. Between 1939 and 1946, men employed by the company fell from 240 to 113. The amount of gold eventually reduced to less than one third of the pre-war amount, making it difficult to recruit miners after the war.

On July 9, 1951, the Blackwater Shaft collapsed and the flooded mine was abandoned. With no alternative employment in Waiuta, many people left to settle elsewhere. Buildings were dismantled, and within a couple of months Waiuta became a ghost town, with nothing to offer.

Waiuta today
Nowadays, Waiuta is managed as a historic site for many tourists to visit, as very few buildings still remain. Waiuta offers overnight stays at the Waiuta lodge, where families can stay for as long as they wish. Tour guides are part of a group called “Friends of Waiuta” which was formed in 1985 to teach tourists the town's history, ecology of the area, and promote it as a tourist destination. They work with the Department of Conservation who manage the historic town and gold mines. The group includes over 120 working members and holds meetings three times a year. The Department of Conservation is undertaking a project to restore the house belonging to Jos Divis, a miner and photographer who documented life in the mines and Waiuta.

In 2020 Whispers of Gold: a tale of boom and bust and a West Coast Town that refused to die, a documentary film about Waiuta was released. A documentary Jos – The Forgotten Photographer Who Saved a Town (2023) was made about Jos Divis's life and work.

On 13 December 2019 it A $15 million commercial loan was announced  the NZ government to Tasman Mining from the Provincial Growth Fund (PGF) to re-establish the Blackwater gold mine.

See also
Mining in New Zealand

References

External links
Friends of Waiuta
New Zealand History online - Waiuta
Department of Conservation - Waiuta

Buller District
Ghost towns in the West Coast, New Zealand
Tourist attractions in the West Coast, New Zealand
West Coast Gold Rush


The Women's 400m T13 had its competition held on September 11, with the first round at 18:30 and the Final on September 12, at 20:26.

Medalists

Results

References
Round 1 - Heat 1
Round 1 - Heat 2
Final

Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics
2008 in women's athletics


Awapuni is a suburb of the New Zealand city of Gisborne, located in the southwest of the city. It is named after the Awapuni lagoon, where the Waipaoa River runs into the ocean. The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "blocked-up river" for Awapuni.

The local Awapuni Pā, also known as Te Kuri a Tuatai, is a tribal meeting place of the Rongowhakaata hapū of Ruapani, Ngāi Tāwhiri and Te Whānau a Iwi. It includes the Whareroa meeting house.

Demographics
The statistical area of Makaraka-Awapuni, which also includes Makaraka, covers  and had an estimated population of  as of  with a population density of  people per km2.

Makaraka-Awapuni had a population of 969 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 141 people (17.0%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 105 people (12.2%) since the 2006 census. There were 345 households, comprising 504 males and 465 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.08 males per female. The median age was 44.6 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 171 people (17.6%) aged under 15 years, 159 (16.4%) aged 15 to 29, 459 (47.4%) aged 30 to 64, and 180 (18.6%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 74.0% European/Pākehā, 38.1% Māori, 3.7% Pacific peoples, 3.4% Asian, and 2.2% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 11.5, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 50.5% had no religion, 35.0% were Christian, 2.5% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.6% were Hindu, 0.6% were Buddhist and 2.2% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 117 (14.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 186 (23.3%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $29,400, compared with $31,800 nationally. 102 people (12.8%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 417 (52.3%) people were employed full-time, 111 (13.9%) were part-time, and 27 (3.4%) were unemployed.

Parks

Awapuni has three sports grounds: Awapuni Stadium, the Oval Reserve cricket and rugby ground, and Watson Park.

Midway Beach includes a beach, barbecue area, horse riding area, jet skiing area, kite surfing area, dog walking area, and the Kopututea Sand Dunes.

Adventure Playground includes a picnic area and public toilets.

Education
Awapuni School is a Year 1-6 co-educational state primary school  with a roll of  as of

References

Suburbs of Gisborne, New Zealand


Mangapapa is a suburb of the New Zealand city of Gisborne. It is located in the north of the city. Whataupoko lies to the southeast and Te Hapara to the south, separated from Mangapapa by the Taruheru River.

Gisborne Hospital is located in Mangapapa, as was the former Cook Hospital.

The population was estimated to be  in

Demographics
Mangapapa covers  and had an estimated population of  as of  with a population density of  people per km2.

Mangapapa had a population of 4,530 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 336 people (8.0%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 270 people (6.3%) since the 2006 census. There were 1,554 households, comprising 2,193 males and 2,340 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.94 males per female, with 1,134 people (25.0%) aged under 15 years, 948 (20.9%) aged 15 to 29, 1,887 (41.7%) aged 30 to 64, and 558 (12.3%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 63.2% European/Pākehā, 50.7% Māori, 4.6% Pacific peoples, 3.6% Asian, and 1.5% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 9.2, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 53.1% had no religion, 33.6% were Christian, 3.2% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.3% were Hindu, 0.2% were Muslim, 0.4% were Buddhist and 1.6% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 459 (13.5%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 762 (22.4%) people had no formal qualifications. 333 people (9.8%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,716 (50.5%) people were employed full-time, 510 (15.0%) were part-time, and 168 (4.9%) were unemployed.

Parks

Atkinson Street Park is a local park and dog walking area, located in Mangapapa.

Education
Mangapapa School is a state coeducational contributing primary school with a roll of  as of  The school was opened 1903.

References

External links
 Mangapapa school website
 QuickStats About Mangapapa, Statistics New Zealand

Suburbs of Gisborne, New Zealand


Te Hapara is a suburb of the New Zealand city of Gisborne. It is located in the northwest of the city. It contains one primary school, Te Hapara School, which is located in Mill Road.

The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "the dawn" for .

Demographics
Te Hapara covers  and had an estimated population of  as of  with a population density of  people per km2.

Te Hapara had a population of 7,749 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 600 people (8.4%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 645 people (9.1%) since the 2006 census. There were 2,802 households, comprising 3,732 males and 4,026 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.93 males per female, with 1,806 people (23.3%) aged under 15 years, 1,488 (19.2%) aged 15 to 29, 3,213 (41.5%) aged 30 to 64, and 1,248 (16.1%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 58.2% European/Pākehā, 50.7% Māori, 5.6% Pacific peoples, 5.1% Asian, and 1.3% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 12.4, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 48.5% had no religion, 35.7% were Christian, 3.7% had Māori religious beliefs, 1.0% were Hindu, 0.3% were Muslim, 0.4% were Buddhist and 2.0% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 723 (12.2%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 1,398 (23.5%) people had no formal qualifications. 429 people (7.2%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 2,796 (47.0%) people were employed full-time, 810 (13.6%) were part-time, and 285 (4.8%) were unemployed.

Parks

Te Hapara has two sports grounds: the Harry Barker Reserve (for cricket and hockey) and Barry Park.

Blackpool Street Reserve is a local park and dog walking area.

Education

Gisborne Girls' High School is a Year 9-15 single-sex girls' state high school with a roll of .

Campion College is a Year 7–15 co-educational state integrated high school with a roll of .

Te Hapara School is a Year 1-6 co-educational state primary school with a roll of .

St Mary's Catholic School is a Year 1-6 co-educational state integrated primary school with a roll of .

Rolls are as of

References

Suburbs of Gisborne, New Zealand


Whataupoko is the central residential suburb of the city of Gisborne in New Zealand. It is northeast of the Gisborne Central business district, across the Taruheru River, and north of the suburb of Kaiti, across the Waimata River. The suburb of Mangapapa is north-west of Whataupoko. Significant facilities are the headquarters of the Gisborne District Council and the regional museum, Tairāwhiti Museum, both located near the southern point of Whataupoko at the confluence of the two rivers.

History and naming
The name Whataupoko derives from the Māori terms whata, meaning an elevated stage or platform, and upoko, meaning head. In about 1740, two warriors came to area to try to drive the local people out. The two attackers were captured and beheaded, and their heads (upoko) were hung from a rail on an elevated platform (whata), and so the name came about.

Demographics
Whataupoko covers  and had an estimated population of  as of  with a population density of  people per km2.

Whataupoko had a population of 3,864 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 204 people (5.6%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 156 people (4.2%) since the 2006 census. There were 1,485 households, comprising 1,857 males and 2,001 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.93 males per female, with 819 people (21.2%) aged under 15 years, 609 (15.8%) aged 15 to 29, 1,719 (44.5%) aged 30 to 64, and 714 (18.5%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 81.4% European/Pākehā, 28.0% Māori, 2.3% Pacific peoples, 4.0% Asian, and 1.6% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 16.4, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 53.2% had no religion, 35.2% were Christian, 1.1% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.5% were Hindu, 0.1% were Muslim, 0.5% were Buddhist and 1.9% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 696 (22.9%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 438 (14.4%) people had no formal qualifications. 564 people (18.5%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,548 (50.8%) people were employed full-time, 519 (17.0%) were part-time, and 78 (2.6%) were unemployed.

Parks

The Whataupoko Reserve includes a dog walking area, and walking and mountain biking tracks.

Waiteata Park has a picnic area and playground.

There are also several local parks in the area which allow dogs on leashes: Ballance Street Reserve, Fox Street Reserve, Grant Road Reserve, Hall Street Reserve and Sheehan Street Reserve.

Education

Gisborne Central School is a Year 1–6 co-educational state school with a roll of  as of  The school was founded in 1872.

References

Suburbs of Gisborne, New Zealand


Awapuni is the name of three distinct places in New Zealand:
Awapuni, Gisborne is a suburb of Gisborne city
Awapuni, Palmerston North is a suburb of Palmerston North city
Awapuni, Wellington is a suburb of Lower Hutt city


The men's featherweight event was part of the weightlifting programme at the 1936 Summer Olympics. The weight class was the lightest contested, and allowed weightlifters of up to 60 kilograms (132 pounds). The competition was held on Sunday, 2 August 1936. Twenty-one weightlifters from 13 nations competed.

Medalists

Records
These were the standing world and Olympic records (in kilograms) prior to the 1936 Summer Olympics.

Anthony Terlazzo and Georg Liebsch both equalized the standing Olympic record in press with 92.5 kilograms. Anthony Terlazzo and Anton Richter both improved the Olympic record in snatch with 97.5 kilograms. Saleh Soliman and Ibrahim Shams both bettered the Olympic record in clean and jerk with 125 kilograms, and Anthony Terlazzo set a new Olympic record in total with 312.5 kilograms.

Results

All figures in kilograms.

References

Sources
 Olympic Report

Featherweight


(born 1941) is a Japanese hayashi musician, one of a long line of Tōsha school musicians specializing in providing musical accompaniment in the kabuki theatre.

Born in 1941, he began studying under his father, Tōsha Shūhō, from around the age of six. In 1958, he took on the name Tōsha Suihō, and made his first appearance onstage five years later, in a June production of "Ō-Edo Shuten-dōji" at the Kabuki-za.

Meishō has been granted a number of awards, including the Osaka Prefecture Citizens' Arts Award in 1978, and the Agency for Cultural Affairs' Special Award for the Promotion of Creative Arts in 1979 and 1982; in the latter year he also won the Kyoto Rookie Award. Four years later, he won the Agency for Creative Affairs' Arts Festival Award for Excellency for his performance .

He officially succeeded to the name Tōsha Meishō in 1989, becoming the second in the lineage to hold that name. A number of his relatives are also active musicians in kabuki hayashi or other traditional forms.

References

1941 births
Living people
Kabuki musicians
People from Tokyo Metropolis
Musicians from Tokyo


Krupac () is a village in the municipalities of Istočna Ilidža (Republika Srpska) and Ilidža, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Demographics
According to the 2013 census, its population was 250, with 13 people living in Ilidža and 237 in Istočna Ilidža.

References

Istočno Sarajevo
Populated places in Istočna Ilidža
Villages in Republika Srpska
Populated places in Ilidža


The Burger and the Hot Dog is a children's poetry book about food, written by Jim Aylesworth and illustrated by Stephen Gammell.

Summary
Several poems have to do with behavior and dessert. There are characters such as cheeses named Woodrow and Wanda and eggs named Yack and Yimmy.

Reception
A Kirkus Reviews review says, "Caldecott Medalist Gammell (Ride, p. 258, etc.) has cooked up a batch of humorous, mixed-media illustrations in a loose, washy style, using coffee for the brown tones for additional thematic flavor."
A poem from the book, "The Perfect Couple", was in Cool Story Programs for the School-Age Crowd."
A Publishers Weekly review says, "The chunky blocks of text share center stage with the smoothly paced images, enhancing the book's visual punch; brushstroked poem titles seem to drip along with the ketchup and mustard. Youngsters will enjoy finding out what the denizens of your neighborhood diner do after the waitresses turn out the lights and go home for the night".

References

2001 children's books
American poetry collections
American picture books


Soy is the twelfth album of Puerto Rican Salsa singer Víctor Manuelle. The album was released on June 10, 2008. It produced two singles, "Yo No Se Perdonarte" and "No Soy Quien".

Track listings
Yo Te Quería Querer
Yo No Sé Perdonarte (Salsa)
Dime (Salsa)
El Amor Es Un Casino (ft. Tego Calderón)
No Soy Quién (Salsa)
Mi Salsa
No Me Niegues la Vida
Mi Mejor Amiga
No Soy Quién (Ballad)
Dime (Ballad)
Yo No Sé Perdonarte (Ballad)

Singles
"Yo No Se Perdonarte"
"No Soy Quien"

Charts

Awards/Nominations

See also
List of number-one Billboard Tropical Albums from the 2000s

2008 albums
Víctor Manuelle albums


HM Prison Eastwood Park is a women's closed category prison, located in the village of Falfield in South Gloucestershire, England. The prison is operated by His Majesty's Prison Service.

History
Eastwood Park Prison originally opened as a male juvenile Detention Centre, and then became a Young Offenders Institution. In March 1996 Eastwood Park was converted into a women's prison, receiving staff and prisoners brought from the old Pucklechurch Prison.

In September 1998 the Chief inspector of Prisons issued a report warning that Eastwood Park Prison was keeping a number of inmates in cells that were below the nationally recommended standard size.

In May 2002 a further inspection of Eastwood Park found that inmates were at serious risk of suicide and self-harm. Referring to Eastwood as "an establishment in crisis", the inspection report noted that staff were having trouble creating decent conditions for its inmates, among whom 56 women had been identified as suicide risks in a single month. In that same month, the report said, 47 separate cases of self-harm had occurred.

A further report in March 2004 stated that the prison was still facing "major challenges". However the report also noted that prisoners felt safer at Eastwood Park than in women's prisons generally.

On 24 December 2014, it was announced that Prisoners are being allowed to smoke e-cigarettes as part of a pilot scheme that could lead to a jail smoking ban. The e-cigarette brand, Bull, is available in the prison shop in the jail and in other prison shops in the men's prisons HMP Preston in Lancashire and HMP Stocken in Rutland.

In May 2016 Jessica Whitchurch killed herself in Eastwood Park Prison.  Other prisoners had been bullying Whitchurch and goading her to take her own life.  Prison officers did not challenge the other prisoners and failed to prevent the bullying.  On 18 May 2016 Whitchurch was found distressed with a ligature round her neck.  Whitchurch was put under observation but the observation was insufficient and hours later Whitchurch was found unconscious with a ligature round her neck, she died later in hospital.  An inquest jury was unsure if the death was suicide or extreme self harm that went wrong.  The jury found that Whitchurch received inadequate care by prison staff and there were organizational failings within the prison.

Following an inspection in October 2022, the Chief Inspector of Prisons said an inspector had described conditions as the "worst he had ever seen". The inspection found that 83% of the 348 women held at the prison had reported mental health problems, with high levels of self-harm among the prisoners, but support regarding self-harm and suicide was "very poor". The prison was "fundamentally unequipped to support the women in its care" and staff received no medical supervision to help them deal with the situation. The physical situation was "appalling" with bloodstains and scratches on the walls of some cells. The Ministry of Justice responded saying one unit had been refurbished and "specialist, therapeutic support" had been restored.

The prison today

Eastwood Park Prison offers vocational courses in cookery, diversity, salon services, manicure, preparation for work, drug and alcohol awareness and industrial cleaning. The prison also offers employment with work-based qualifications. In addition Eastwood Park has a gym for physical education as well as recreational use.

Prisoners also have access to a Health Bar where they can purchase various health and beauty products from waxing strips to tooth whitening products.

The Family and Friends Centre is the visitors centre at Eastwood Park Prison, and has facilities including toilets, a refreshments counter, information points and a small play area for children.

The prison, like many others, has a big issue around the concealment of tradeable medicines such as pregabalin, quetiapine and gabapentin. These medicines are highly desirable in prison and inmates will trade them for things such as vape re-fills, cigarettes or illicit drugs. Inmates are sometimes bullied for their medicines. Methadone is sometimes concealed by the placement of cotton wool or a tampon in their mouth before they take their methadone, which they then squeeze out once out of sight. There is also the infamous 'sick meth' which as the name suggests is regurgitated methadone.

Recent governors at HM Prison Eastwood Park
Zoe Short (January 2022 – Present)
Guy Pidduck (April 2021 – January 2022)
Suzy Dymond-White (September 2015 – April 2021)
Simon Beecroft (March 2012 – September 2015)
Andrea Albutt (February 2010 – February 2012)
Paul Stickler (September 2009 – January 2010)
Tim Beeston (January 2002 – September 2009)
Peter Winkley (March 1996 - January 2002)

Notable inmates
Shauna Hoare (October 2015 – June 2016), convicted in November 2015 of manslaughter against 16-year-old Becky Watts in Bristol in February 2015. Hoare was sentenced to 17 years imprisonment. Hoare had spent her early months on remand at HM Prison Bronzefield, but was moved to HM Prison Eastwood Park in October 2015 when close to the trial date. Hoare was shipped out of Eastwood Park and back to Bronzefield in June 2016 after her appeal against her sentence was rejected.

References

External links
 Ministry of Justice pages on Eastwood Park
 HMP Eastwood Park - HM Inspectorate of Prisons Reports

Buildings and structures in South Gloucestershire District
Eastwood Park
Eastwood Park


Cape Town in South Africa has had a long history of hosting major sporting events.

References

Sport events
Cape Town events
Cape Town
Sports events in Cape Town


The Men's Shot Put F32 had its Final held on September 8 at 17:05.

Medalists

Results

References
Final

Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics


Jhon Stalin Minda García (born July 21, 1986) is an Ecuadorian footballer currently playing for Club Deportivo El Nacional. He plays as a midfielder.

External links

1986 births
Living people
Men's association football midfielders
Ecuadorian men's footballers
C.D. El Nacional footballers
People from Carchi Province


East Canyon State Park is a state park of Utah, USA, featuring a  reservoir.  The park is located northeast of Salt Lake City in Morgan County, Utah.

Park facilities
Located in a narrow-walled canyon, East Canyon State Park is at an elevation of . Park facilities are open year-round, and include a concrete boat launching ramp, paved parking, restrooms, showers, a fish cleaning station, a 33 unit RV campground with full and partial hookups, two covered group-use pavilions, boat rental, and a snack bar.

East Canyon Dam
The East Canyon Dam  is a ,  arch concrete dam. Its base is  wide, and its crest is  wide. The reservoir is fed by East Canyon Creek and is part of the Weber Basin Project. It was constructed between 1964 and 1966.

References

External links
 East Canyon State Park

Protected areas established in 1962
Protected areas of Morgan County, Utah
State parks of Utah


Myself in the Distant Future is a 1997 North Korean film directed by Jang In-hak.

Summary
A young man falls in love with the leader of a shock brigade of plasterers who are working to modernize their home village. He attempts to win her heart and take her back to Pyongyang by becoming a model worker, but she chooses to continue her plastering.

The film's central theme is that a person should be happy and content in the place of their birth, regardless of conditions, and supports the willingness of the North Korean government to restrict migration from the countryside into the cities. Another theme is for people to "eat potatoes, not rice", which reinforces an official government campaign encouraging the consumption of potatoes. Despite being filmed during the North Korean famine, Myself in the Distant Future depicts a country blessed with a plentiful supply of food.

Festival screenings
Myself in the Distant Future was screened at the 6th Pyongyang International Film Festival in 1998, where it was awarded both the Golden Torch and Acting prizes. In 2000, it was one of eight North Korean films played at the Udine Festival of Far East Film, where it was regarded by Richard James Havis of Asiaweek as being "one of the more obvious propaganda movies".

References

External links

Film International – Permanent State of War: A Short History of North Korean Cinema

1997 films
1990s Korean-language films


Leonard W. Miller (born 1934) is one of two black motor racing pioneers living in the United States.

Early life

Miller was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and raised in its suburbs.  His lifelong love of automobiles began at age five in 1939, and he began secretly tinkering with his family’s 1937 Ford in 1948. He built an advanced 1940 Ford club coupe hotrod convertible in 1953. As a charter member of George Barris’s Kustoms of America based in Southern California, he ordered custom parts from Barris to complete his project in Pennsylvania.

Because of his knowledge of automobiles, Miller was assigned to the United States Third Army’s 45th Ordnance Battalion, Direct Automotive Support Company in 1957.  This one-of-a-kind company was trained to repair jeeps and trucks under battlefield conditions and consisted of hot-rodders, drag racers, United Auto Workers assembly line workers and NASCAR racers.

Miller was mentored by Mel Leighton and Sumner “Red” Oliver, two black racing pioneers of the 1920s-1940s.  These relationships, and friendships with Wendell Scott and Malcolm Durham, helped propel Miller and African American driver Benny Scott to many achievements racing under the Black American Racers, Inc. (BAR) and Vanguard Racing, Inc. banners in the 1970s.

Indy Car owner

In 1972, Vanguard Racing became the first black-owned team to enter a car in the Indianapolis 500, with John Mahler as the driver.  Vanguard’s concept was to employ Mahler as a development coach to help prepare Benny Scott for the Indianapolis 500 in subsequent years.

Scott drove Vanguard’s Formula A, in a McLaren M10-A, powered with a 500-horsepower Chevrolet V-8 in the L & M Continental 5000 Championship and Sports Car Club of America (SCCA) events. Scott won the CSCC-SCCA Southern Pacific Division Championship in 1972, outperforming drivers traveling from as far away as Australia to compete.

Vanguard’s board of directors consisted of Paul Jackson, president of Jackson & Sanders Construction Company; Robert Sargent Shriver, Jr., first head of the Peace Corps and former Ambassador to France, who would be the Democratic Party's candidate for Vice President of the United States in 1972; Washington Redskins defensive halfback Brig Owens; and Richard Deutsch, board chairman of Harbor Oil Corporation.

Unfortunately for the team's ambitions, Vanguard’s stockholders were euphoric with John Mahler’s performance at the 1972 Indianapolis 500, and as a result they lost their patience and ambition to groom Benny Scott.

Organizing black racers

Miller was also the founder, in 1972, of the Black American Racers Association (BARA).  At its height, BARA boasted 5,000 members from 20 states.  Wendell Scott was the first honorary chairman. Ron Hines, a University of Pennsylvania-trained mechanical engineer, served as secretary and race team mechanic. Today, former BARA members from Maryland, Washington, DC, and Virginia are carrying on the original objectives as the Quartermasters Drag Racing Team.

Black American Racers

In 1973, Miller formed Black American Racers, Inc. (BAR) from his offices on West State Street in Trenton, New Jersey.  BAR secured sponsorship from Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation (Viceroy Cigarettes), as part of an initiative called “Road To Indy.”  This stairstep scheme put Scott in Formula Super Vee (FSV) competition in SCCA, International Motor Sports Association (IMSA), and the Robert Bosch Gold Cup series on road circuits from coast to coast including Watkins Glen International, Lime Rock Park, Mid-Ohio, Laguna Seca Raceway, Road America, and Pocono Raceway.

Scott achieved several podium finishes in Lola T-324 FSV’s purchased from legendary Carl Haas Automobile Imports.  At Laguna Seca Raceway in Monterey, California on May 4, 1975, he was the fastest qualifier, but on the final lap of the race itself Scott was barely beaten in a photo finish by Fred Phillips in his Eldon Mk 14B.

BAR driver development

In 1973 Miller and Scott devised a driver development program for BAR, before it became widespread in American motor racing, motivated by a question Miller was asked often by potential sponsors in corporate America:  What if your primary black driver is killed?

To eliminate this dilemma, Miller signed Coyle Peek, a 23-year-old African American driver from Long Island, New York.  Peek was a Formula Ford (FF) driver.  Miller placed Peek with S.H.A.R.P Racing Limited in the United Kingdom to aid his development in the most competitive entry-level road racing series in the world: British Formula Ford.

Under the BAR banner, Peek competed in a British-manufactured Royale RP16 chassis powered by a 1600cc engine at world-famous British circuits such as Brands Hatch, the Silverstone Circuit, and Mallory Park. Peek competed against FF chassis types such as Meryln 17a and 20a, Macon MR6, Lotus 51, 61, 61M, Van Diemen FA73, and the Bradley FF.

Coyle Peek progressed rapidly, finishing in the top 10 in most races, with a second-place finish as his highest. He quickly earned the post as a reserve driver in case Benny Scott were to be injured or killed competing for BAR in FSV.  After he returned to the US, Peek attended many of BAR’s events.  Miller tried to acquire a companion race car and sponsorship for Peek, but it was denied in corporate boardrooms.

Miller is the first documented African American team principal to dispatch an African American driver across the North Atlantic for professional race car driving development supported by his own means.

Long Beach Grand Prix

Brown & Williamson Tobacco expedited BAR’s promotion into Formula 5000 events, with Benny Scott competing at speeds over 200 mph with racing legends such as Great Britain’s Brian Redman, South Africa’s Jody Scheckter, Mario Andretti, and Chris Amon of New Zealand.

BAR qualified for the inaugural Long Beach Grand Prix (LBGP) on September 28, 1975, an invitation-only event for the top 60 race teams in the world. Scott qualified the BAR’s Lola T332 entry 24th out of the 30 teams that qualified for the race. Scott finished the race in 11th place.  Grant King was BAR’s chief mechanic for all the Formula 5000 races the team entered in 1975.

Although BAR’s LBGP performance demonstrated its ability to qualify the first African American driver for the Indianapolis 500 in the mid-1970s, Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation terminated all of its motor racing sponsorships in November 1975 for business reasons.  BAR approached several other Fortune 500 companies to continue its “Fast Road to Indianapolis” effort, without success.

Willy T. Ribbs, who was inspired to become a professional race car driver by his father’s interaction with Miller's and Scott's trailblazing accomplishments at California race tracks, qualified for the Indianapolis 500 in 1991 and 1993, but was also challenged by insufficient corporate sponsorship to sustain his efforts.  The sponsorship challenge continues to plague all African American motor racing efforts, into the 21st century.

Hall of Fame

In 1976, Leonard W. Miller and Benny Scott were inducted into the Black Athletes Hall of Fame at the New York Hilton in Manhattan for their achievements in motor racing.  A host of sports notables and entertainers were in attendance, including NFL star Frank Gifford, ABC Sports broadcaster Howard Cosell, legendary soul singer James Brown, boxing promoter Don King, and New York Knicks basketball player Earl "the Pearl" Monroe.  Actor Bill Cosby was the master of ceremonies.  Over 1000 patrons and icons attended the black-tie ceremony.

Mini-Indy tragedy

African American driver Tommy Thompson approached Miller in 1977 to continue the BAR effort with personal funds in FSV (called Mini-Indy cars at that time).  Miller’s longtime friend Ken Wright joined Ron Hines to perform mechanical duties on the Lola T-324 and T-620. BAR garnered some wins with Thompson, including the SCCA Northeast Division championship.

Unfortunately, in September 1978, Thompson was killed in a crash at the Trenton Speedway in Trenton, New Jersey. Benny Scott finished the 1978 season for BAR.

Recent accomplishments

Miller formed several NASCAR grassroots efforts based from his shop in Concord, North Carolina from 1994 to 1999, resulting in many successes with his son, Leonard T. Miller. The team at this time was named Miller Racing Group and had General Motors and Dr Pepper as sponsors.

In 2005, Miller and his son were the first African American team owners to win a track championship in NASCAR history. They won the stock car championship at Old Dominion Speedway in Manassas, Virginia and was acknowledged as one of the top 10 teams in the middle Atlantic division.  Franklin Butler was the driver.

Paul Newman called Miller's autobiography, Silent Thunder: Breaking Through Cultural, Racial, and Class Barriers in Motorsports (2004), "an extraordinary book that is refreshingly honest," and Mario Andretti praised it as "eye-opening". In its 50th Anniversary Edition in July 2008, AutoWeek magazine named Silent Thunder one of the top 50 automobile books of the previous 50 years.

Miller's son has also written a book about the Miller Racing Group and NASCAR, titled Racing While Black, published in 2010 by Seven Stories Press.

References

 Alexander, Steve. "Black American Racers," Players, March 1975, pp. 71, 73-77.
 Amsterdam News (NYC) August 11, 1973, p. D-10.
 Ashe, Arthur R., Jr. (1988) A Hard Road to Glory: A History of the African-American Athlete, 1919-1945,  pp. 232, 561. Warner Books. .
 The Atlanta Inquirer, August 3, 1974, p. 13.
 AutoWeek 50th Anniversary Edition, July 2008, p. 90 (ranking Silent Thunder as one of the top 50 auto books of the past 50 years).
 Black Men, April/May 2004. "Auto Racing Legend, Leonard W. Miller," pp. 17–18.
 The Capital Spotlight  (Washington, DC), May 15, 1975, pp. 8–9.
 Carroll, Bill. "Racing." Motor Age, September 1972.
 Circle Track & Racing Technology, August 2004, pp. 96–97.
 Donovan, Brian (2008) Hard Driving: The Wendell Scott Story, pp. 51, 150, 179- 80, 191, 205-6, 273-74. Steerforth. .
 Ebony, December 1972, pp. 153–54, 156, 160.
 Illustrated Speedway News, May 7, 1974, p. 14.
 Late Model Digest, February 14, 1996, p. 31.
 Malachi, Derrick and Jacqueline Mitchell, "Blacks in Motorsports," African Americans On Wheels, Summer 1997, pp. 18–21.
 Miller, Len. "Black Power Drive Falters In Racing," Stock Car Racing, July 1973, pp. 32–34, 75-77.
 Miller, Leonard T. (2010) Racing While Black: How an African-American Stock Car Team Made Its Mark on NASCAR. Seven Stories Press, New York, NY, USA. .
 Miller, Leonard W. (2004) Silent Thunder: Breaking Through Cultural, Racial, and Class Barriers in Motorsports. The Red Sea Press, Inc., Trenton, New Jersey, USA. .
 Navigator Presented by Holiday Inn Express, August/September 2001, pp. 37–38.
 New York Times, September 6, 1975, “Black Racer Is Backed By Sponsor”.
 Petersen Quarterly, Winter 2004, Volume 9, No. 2, p. 13.
 Publishers Weekly, June 14, 2004, p. 16.
 San Francisco Chronicle, September 15, 1975, p. 42.
 Schupack, Andrew L. (1981) "Formula Vee/Super Vee-Racing, History, and Chassis/Engine Prep", p. 78. TAB Books Inc. .
 The Spirit (pub. Champion Spark Plug Company), No. 3, 1973, p. 10.
 Tuesday Magazine (supplement to Sunday Times Advertiser, circulation 2.3 million), February 1975, pp. 8, 10, 18.
 Tomorrow's Technician, August 2005, p. 64.
 Underhood Service, June 2005, p. 80.
 Victory Lane, February 2004, p. 51.
 Vintage Racecar, May 2004, pp. 16–17, 52-53.
 The Washington Post, November 19, 1976  p. D-4.
 Wilson, Kevin. "Minority Report," AutoWeek, January 2005, pp. 44–48, 50-51.

External links
Speedway tribute to highlight trade show

Auto racing people
African-American motorsport people
1934 births
Living people
West Chester University alumni
21st-century African-American people
20th-century African-American sportspeople


Saint Margaret Island lies in Corner Inlet, in the Gippsland region of Victoria, Australia.  It lies at the eastern end of the Nooramunga Marine and Coastal Park, close to Ninety Mile Beach.

References

Islands of Victoria (state)
Gippsland (region)


Doña Teodora Alonzo High School is a high school in Manila, Philippines.

Educational institutions established in 1961
High schools in Manila
Education in Santa Cruz, Manila
1961 establishments in the Philippines


James Whiting Pennebaker (born March 2, 1950) is an American social psychologist. He is a Professor Emeritus of Psychology at the University of Texas at Austin and a member of the Academy of Distinguished Teachers. His research focuses on the relationship between natural language use, health, and social behavior, most recently "how everyday language reflects basic social and personality processes".

Education and career
Pennebaker received his B.A. in psychology from Eckerd College in 1972 with honors and his Ph.D. from the University of Texas at Austin in 1977.

He has held the following positions:
1977–1983: Assistant Professor of Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Virginia
1983–1997: Associate and Full Professor, Southern Methodist University; 1995–1997: Chair of Psychology Department
1997–present: Professor, University of Texas at Austin; 2005–2009: Bush Regents Professor of Liberal Arts, 2005–2014: Chair of Psychology Department,
2009–present: Regents Centennial Professor of Liberal Arts
2005–2010: International Research Professor, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, England
2016–2018: Executive Director, Project 2021 to rethink undergraduate education University of Texas at Austin.

Research
Over the course of his career, Pennebaker has studied the nature of physical symptoms, health consequences of secrets, expressive writing, and natural language, and has received grants from the National Science Foundation, the National Institutes of Health, the Templeton Foundation, the U.S. Army Research Institute, and other federal agencies for studies in language, emotion, and social dynamics.

A pioneer of writing therapy, he has researched the link between language and recovering from trauma and been "recognized by the American Psychological Association as one of the top researchers on trauma, disclosure, and health." In particular, he finds a person's use of "low-level words", such as pronouns and articles, predictive of recovery as well as indicative of sex, age, and personality traits: "Virtually no one in psychology has realized that low-level words can give clues to large-scale behaviors."<ref name=SciAm>Jan Dönges, "What Your Choice of Words Says about Your Personality: A language analysis program reveals personality, mental health and intent by counting and categorizing words", Scientific American Mind, July 2009 (originally titled "You Are What You Say."</ref>

In the mid-1990s, he and colleagues developed the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC; pronounced "Luke"), a computerized text analysis program that outputs the percentage of words in a given text that fall into one or more of over 80 linguistic (e.g., first-person singular pronouns, conjunctions), psychological (e.g., anger, achievement), and topical (e.g., leisure, money) categories. It builds on previous research establishing strong links between linguistic patterns and personality or psychological state, but makes possible far more detailed results than did hand counts. Pennebaker and associates have used this tool to analyze the language of Al Qaeda leaders and of political candidates, particularly in the 2008 United States presidential election. The use of LIWC is widespread. It is commonly used to examine how different groups of people communicate or write, how individuals may differ in their writing across contexts, and is used to detect deception. Pennebaker blogs with associates on what linguistic analysis says about political leaders, at Wordwatchers: Tracking the language of public figures, and Pennebaker Conglomerates, Inc. offers free LIWC-based text analysis tools online, including a language style matching calculator and a language-based application of the Thematic Apperception Test.

In January 2017, Pennebaker was one of the speakers in the Linguistic Society of America's inaugural Public Lectures on Language series.

 Selected publications

Books
 The Psychology of Physical Symptoms. New York: Springer, 1982.
 (Ed., with Daniel M. Wegner) Handbook of Mental Control. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1993.
 Emotion, Disclosure, and Health. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association, 1995.
 Opening up: The Healing Power of Confiding in Others. New York: Morrow, 1990. Repr. Opening Up: The Healing Power of Expressing Emotions. New York: Guilford, 1997.
 Writing to Heal: A Guided Journal for Recovering from Trauma and Emotional Upheaval. Oakland, California: New Harbinger, 2004.
 The Secret Life of Pronouns: What Our Words Say About Us''. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2011.

Articles

See also
Self-concealment
Self-disclosure

References

External links
 James W. Pennebaker homepage , Department of Psychology, University of Texas
 Wordwatchers: Tracking the language of public figures
 In Synch: Language Style Matching, James Pennebaker Conglomerates at Online Research Consortium
 Works by and about James W. Pennebaker at OCLC WorldCat
 Reprints of articles by James W. Pennebaker at Department of Psychology, University of Texas

1950 births
Living people
21st-century American psychologists
People from Midland, Texas
University of Texas at Austin faculty
Psychology educators
Eckerd College alumni
20th-century American psychologists


Una Navidad a Mi Estilo is the eleventh album and first Christmas album of Puerto Rican Salsa singer Víctor Manuelle. The album was released on November 6, 2007. It produced one single, "Yo Traigo la Parranda". The album has sold 49,000 copies in the US.

Track listing
 Lechón, Lechón, Lechón - (Víctor Manuelle, Rodríguez, Ramón)
 Yo Me Voy Para Mi Tierra - (Víctor Manuelle, Ruiz, Víctor M.)
 Los Polvos del Sahara - (Víctor Manuelle, Ruiz, Víctor M.)
 Amarren al Puerco - (Víctor Manuelle, Rodríguez, Ramón)
 Navidad en Mi Barrio - (Víctor Manuelle, Ruiz, Víctor M.)
 La Cama Cortita - (Víctor Manuelle, Betancourt, Casiano)
 Son de Parranda - (Víctor Manuelle, Rodríguez, Ramón)
 Yo Traigo La Parranda - (Víctor Manuelle, Ruiz, Víctor M.)

Charts

Accolades

References

Víctor Manuelle albums
2007 Christmas albums
Christmas albums by Puerto Rican artists


The Killing Room is a 2009 psychological thriller film directed by Jonathan Liebesman and starring Clea DuVall, Nick Cannon, Chloë Sevigny and Timothy Hutton. It premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival. It was distributed internationally by ContentFilm.

Plot
Four individuals sign up for a psychological research study only to discover that they are now subjects of a brutal, modern version of the Project MKULTRA indoctrination program. One by one, the subjects are brought into a large, white room, in which the tables and chairs have been bolted to the floor.

They are each given a questionnaire to fill out. In the meantime, a researcher enters the room, ostensibly to give an overview of the study. He indicates to the subjects—three men and a woman—that the study will take approximately eight hours to complete, at which time they will each be paid $250. Upon completing his introduction, the researcher shoots the female subject in the head with a gun and promptly leaves the room.

Over the next few hours, the remaining three male subjects will be subjected to additional physical and psychological brutality. Only one subject will survive the ordeal. This subject manages to escape into the building. The loudspeaker gives details of where the subject is in the building. It is then realized that the subject is going where he is supposed to be. He ends up in a room with two other males tied to their chairs. The loudspeaker then states that phase 2 is to begin.

It is revealed, during the last subject's escape attempt, that the goal of the covert program is to achieve in human civilians a phenomenon similar to apoptosis in cells (a comparison noted in the film), by developing "civilian weapons" akin to suicide bombers.

Cast
 Chloë Sevigny as Ms. Emily Reilly
 Nick Cannon as Paul Brody
 Timothy Hutton as Crawford Haines
 Shea Whigham as Tony Mazzola
 Peter Stormare as Dr. Phillips
 Clea DuVall as Kerry Isalano

Reception
, the film holds a 71% approval rating on ratings aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, based on seven reviews with an average rating of 5.79/10. MTVs Larry Carroll labeled it as the “best movie” at Sundance 2009, praising it as “brutal, daring and utterly unpredictable”. Alongside other films with a claustrophobic air, he characterised it as "Cube with better actors. Reservoir Dogs without the hipness. Lifeboat with a modern spin on war-time paranoia."

References

External links

2009 films
2009 independent films
2009 psychological thriller films
Films scored by Brian Tyler
Films directed by Jonathan Liebesman
American psychological thriller films
2000s English-language films
2000s American films


Ktav Stam () is the specific Jewish traditional writing with which holy scrolls (), tefillin and mezuzot are written. Stam is a Hebrew acronym denoting these writings, as indicated by the gershayim () punctuation mark. One who writes such articles is called a . The writing is done by means of a feather and ink (known as ) onto special parchment called klaf. There exist two primary traditions in respect to the formation of the letters, Ktav HaAshkenazi and Ktav HaSefardi, however the differences between them are slight.

Parchment

Klaf is the material on which a sofer writes certain Jewish liturgical and ritual documents, the kosher form of parchment or vellum. The writing material can be made of the specially prepared skin of a kosher animal – goat, cattle, or deer. The hide can consist of:
 Gevil (), the full, un-split hide;
 Klaf (), the outer, hairy layer; or
 Duchsustus ()

Only gevil and klaf can be used for holy writings. Duchsustus is not permitted. However, duchsustus is used for writing a mezuzah.

Writing device (kulmus)
The  () is the feather or reed used for the writing. The original source of the word stems from the Greek  (). The feathers need to be obtained from a large bird and today the feathers of turkeys are most often used for this purpose. There is some debate however, as to whether feathers must be obtained from a kosher bird species or not.

Ink (deyo)
The special ink prepared for the writing is called  (). Maimonides wrote that the d'yo is prepared in the following way:

One collects the soot of oils, of tar, of wax, or the like, and kneads it together with sap from a tree and a drop of honey. It is moistened extensively, crushed until it is formed into flat cakes, dried, and then stored. When one desires to write with it, one soaks it in gallnut juice or the like and writes with it. Thus, if one attempts to rub it out, he would be able to. This is the ink with which it is most preferable to write scrolls, tefillin, and mezuzot. If however one wrote any of the three with gallnut juice or vitriol, which remains without being rubbed out, it is acceptable.

Sirtut

 () are straight lines that the sofer must, by Torah law, etch into the klaf. The obligation primarily pertains to Sifrei Torah, Mezuza, and Meggila, however there are those who are similarly accustomed to placing sirtut on the Arba Parshiyot for tefillin. This helps the sofer write in neat straight lines.

Spiritual attitude (ktiva lishma)
Every aspect of the process must be done lishma (), which is to say for its own sake with pure motives. The sofer must also be particularly concentrated upon the writing of any of the Divine Names. At many junctures in the process he is obligated to verbalize the fact that he is performing his action lishma.

Form of the letters

The K'tav Ashuri is the only permissible Hebrew script, however over the centuries in Exile some minor variations have developed. The two primary traditions are Ktav HaAshkenazi and Ktav HaSefardi.

Ktav Ashkenazi is split into two categories:
 Ktav Bet Yosef – which is the standard Ashkenaz tradition.
 Ktav HaAri – which is the Hasidic tradition.

Ktav Sefardi (also known as Vellish) – is the standard utilized by Mizrahi Jews, and Yemenite Jews.

Serifs (tagin)

 (or ; Hebrew and Aramaic: ,  , ; also Hebrew: , ,  , ) are the distinct crown-like serifs affixed atop the letters. If the  are absent, the writing is not invalidated. According to Rabbi Akiva in the Talmud, not only can one learn something from every letter in the Torah, but one can also learn something from the placement of the . On the letters  there are three , on the letters  there is one , and on the letters  there are none.

Errors
Some errors are inevitable in the course of production. If the error involves a word other than a Divine Name, the mistaken letter may be removed from the scroll by scraping the letter off the scroll with a sharp object. If the Divine Name is written in error, the entire page, if written in a Torah, must be cut from the scroll and a new page added, and the page written anew from the beginning. The new page is sewn into the scroll to maintain continuity of the document. The old page is treated with appropriate respect, and is either buried, or stored away with respect rather than otherwise destroyed or discarded. In tefillin and mezuzot all the letters, the words and the parashot are required to be written in the order they appear in the Torah. Within any of the parashot if an error or an invalidated letter is discovered, or a missing letter was discovered after the completion of the writing, the rest of the document must be erased from the end all the way back to the error, to fix it, and write it anew.

See also
 Sifrei Torah production
 Yad

References

External links
 Keset HaSofer in Hebrew
 Keset HaSofer in English
 Information on how to be sofer, diaries and sources
 Vaad Mishmereth STaM - Institute for the Preservation of STaM

Jewish law and rituals
Hebrew calligraphy
Hebrew words and phrases in Jewish law


Clorobiocin is an aminocoumarin antibacterial that inhibits the enzyme DNA gyrase.

References

Antibiotics
Imidazoles


"Love (Can Make You Happy)" is a song written by Jack Sigler, Jr. and performed by Mercy.  It reached #2 on the Billboard Hot 100, where "Get Back" by The Beatles kept it from the #1 spot.

On other US charts, the song also peaked at #2 on Billboards Easy Listening chart in 1969. Outside the US, the song also reached #2 on Canada's RPM 100, and #1 on RPMs Adult Contemporary chart.

The song was ranked #42 on Billboard magazine's Top Hot 100 songs of 1969.

History
The song was originally released on Sundi Records, but as the single climbed up the charts, the group's lead singer, Sigler, faced being drafted.  Sundi Records quickly released the album Love (Can Make You Happy) that included the song plus other cover songs that were not recorded by any of the original group.  Sigler, who ended up not being drafted, signed the group to Warner Bros. Records where they recorded a sound-a-like version of the single and released the album, Love Can Make You Happy.  Since Sigler never signed with Sundi, the record label was sued and the original album was banned from distribution.

The Sundi recording was produced by Mike Apsey and Ron Resler and the Warner Bros. recording produced by Brad Shapiro and Steve Alaimo.

Chart history

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Other versions
Boris Gardiner released a version of the song as a single in Jamaica in 1969.
James Marvell released a version of the song as a single in 1981 that reached #90 on the country chart.
The song was sampled by indie pop band Belle and Sebastian for their song "(My Girl's Got) Miraculous Technique".

In media
The original version of the song was featured in the 1969 film, Fireball Jungle.

References

1969 songs
1969 debut singles
1981 singles
Mercy (band) songs
Warner Records singles
Songs written for films
Songs written by Brad Shapiro
Pop ballads


Coumermycin A1 is an aminocoumarin. Its main target is the ATPase site of the DNA Gyrase GyrB subunit.

See also
 Chemically induced dimerization

References

Antibiotics
Imidazoles


The Men's Discus Throw F32/51 had its Final held on September 11 at 17:00.

Medalists

Results

References
Final

Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics


Jaco Barny Engels (born 17 December 1980, in Oranjemund) is a Namibian rugby union player whose usual position is prop.
As youngster while at primary school, Laerskool M.L. Fick, received Springbok / National Colours in Trampolining.

Career
He has previously played for the ,  and  in South Africa's Currie Cup. He has also played Super Rugby with the . He joined the  in 2011. He featured in both Currie Cup and Super Rugby winning squads while in Pretoria.

2013 Southern Kings Super Rugby season
He was included in the  squad for the 2013 Super Rugby season. He made appearances from the bench in each of the Kings' first four matches of the season, but  prop Grant Kemp was preferred to him for the remainder of the campaign. He made two appearances for the  2013 Vodacom Cup campaign before linking up with
 for the 2013 Africa Cup.

International
He is eligible to play for , but did not play in the 2011 Rugby World Cup. He only made his debut for them aged 32, when he was included in a Namibian team to face a South Africa President's XV in 2013 and then represented Namibia in their 2013 Africa Cup Division 1B campaign.

References

1980 births
Living people
Namibian rugby union players
Namibia international rugby union players
Rugby union props
Eastern Province Elephants players
Southern Kings players
Bulls (rugby union) players
Blue Bulls players
Leopards (rugby union) players
White Namibian people
Namibian expatriate rugby union players
Expatriate rugby union players in South Africa
Namibian expatriate sportspeople in South Africa
Sportspeople from ǁKaras Region
Namibian people of German descent
2015 Rugby World Cup players


For All I Care is a studio album by American jazz trio The Bad Plus with Wendy Lewis on vocals. The album was released in Europe on October 20, 2008, by EmArcy and in the U.S. on February 3, 2009, by Heads Up. This is the first Bad Plus album to include a vocalist, as well as the first to feature no original songs.  Although the Bad Plus are known for playing cover versions of rock songs, this is their first album with nothing but cover songs, including a few 20th-century classical pieces. David King explained to Star Tribune that the main inspiration for the record was the seminal 1963 album John Coltrane and Johnny Hartman. As he mentioned, "The band still played like it was the John Coltrane Quartet, with or without Hartman. That's what we really aimed for."

Reception
At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 68, based on 11 reviews, which indicates "generally favorable reviews". The album was extensively screened by music critics.

Fred Kaplan of Stereophile wrote, "...the band’s new album, For All I Care [...], resolves the question: The Bad Plus, it’s now clear, can go on for as long as they want; their resourcefulness seems to be limitless. This is their most ambitious, and most accomplished, album, the one that should persuade the final doubters that there’s serious—not brow-furrowed, in fact still quite playful, but in the best sense of the word serious—music going on here." A reviewer of DownBeat stated, "The album marks the first Bad Plus recording to include a guest vocalist, alt-rock singer Wendy Lewis, as the fourth instrument in its sonic arsenal. In the midst of The Bad Plus’ characteristically unconventional approach, Lewis strove to avoid theatrics and let the lyrics and melodies speak for themselves." Michael J. West of JazzTimes commented, "The Bad Plus maintains that this facet of their work is not a gimmick or novelty. They play the rock-era songs with humor and irreverence, but no more than on originals and jazz compositions. This music is simply the soundtrack to their time and place..." In his review for All About Jazz, Jeff Vrabel stated, "With For All I Care, The Bad Plus opted to keep things as simple as possible within the new set of sonic guidelines."

John Fordham of The Guardian commented, "There's less jazz improv, but it's a set that's going to find the Bad Plus a lot of new friends, and recover some old ones." Corey duBrowa of Paste mentioned, "...for all of The Bad Plus’ instrumental prowess and fearless exploration, it's Lewis’ voice that stars here, bending notes and emotion to her will like so many coat hangers left outside in a tornado." Aaron Lafont of OffBeat wrote, "For too long has post-modern jazz been preoccupied with making the strange, stranger. Here’s to the Bad Plus and Wendy Lewis for eroding the borders that separate jazz and rock." Evan Sawdey of PopMatters gave the album a negative review, stating, "In the end, For All I Care isn't a bad album. It's just a very unremarkable effort from a band that we've grown to expect so much more from." Peter Hum of Ottawa Citizen wrote, "The Bad Plus pushes its marriage of jazz’s improvisatory zeal and rock’s energy and attitude even further with For All I Care." Jeff Tamarkin writing for East Bay Express added, "though it inches the Bad Plus closer to the pop mainstream, it never loses the particular rhythmic and harmonic quirks that have defined them so far."

Track listing
Listed next to each track is the most known performer of each piece, followed by the writers (except for the classical tradition pieces).
"Lithium" - 4:46 (Nirvana; Kurt Cobain)
"Comfortably Numb" - 6:41 (Pink Floyd; David Gilmour/Roger Waters)
"Fém (Etude No. 8)" - 3:20 (György Ligeti)
"Radio Cure" - 6:40 (Wilco; Jay Bennett/Jeff Tweedy)
"Long Distance Runaround" - 3:43 (Yes; Jon Anderson)
"Semi-Simple Variations" - 3:32 (Milton Babbitt)
"How Deep Is Your Love" - 3:39 (The Bee Gees; Barry Gibb/Maurice Gibb/Robin Gibb)
"Barracuda" - 3:21 (Heart; Ann Wilson/Michael DeRosier/Nancy Wilson/Roger Fisher)
"Lock, Stock and Teardrops" - 4:08 (Roger Miller)
"Variation d'Apollon" - 4:33 (Igor Stravinsky)
"Feeling Yourself Disintegrate" - 4:47 (The Flaming Lips; Michael Ivins/Steven Drozd/Wayne Coyne)
"Semi-Simple Variations (Alternate Version)" - 1:11 (Milton Babbitt)

Personnel
 Ethan Iverson – piano, bells
 Reid Anderson – bass, vocals
 David King – drums, vocals
 Wendy Lewis – vocals
 The Bad Plus – producer
 Tchad Blake – mixing
 Brent Sigmeth – recording

References

External links
 Review at The Guardian newspaper
 Keane Southard, 'Modernist Classical Music On The Bad Plus's "For All I Care"', Eastman School of Music, 2019.

2008 albums
The Bad Plus albums
Heads Up International albums


Jesse Randhawa (born 11 August 1975) is an Indian model and actress. She was a contestant on  Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi 2 where she emerged as the 1st runner-up.

Early life
Jasmeet Kaur Randhawa, a.k.a. Jesse Randhawa, was born on 11 August 1975 in Jaipur to Mehar and Narinder Singh Randhawa. She is originally from Jaipur.

Her sister Saadhika is a popular actress.

Career
Randhawa is a successful model and has worked with many designers. She appeared in Femina Miss India 1994 contest along with Sushmita Sen and Aishwarya Rai and made it to the finals. She also participated in  Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi 2, where she emerged as the 1st runner-up.

Film career
Firstly, she featured in a song Kadi Te Aana Balli Di Gali for the movie Jung starring Sanjay Dutt and Jackie Shroff. She did an item number for the film No Smoking. In 2009, Randhawa appeared in Anurag Kashyap's film Gulaal, in which she played the role of a young lecturer.

Personal life
Jesse Randhawa was previously married to fashion model Inder Mohan Sudan, but divorced him and married choreographer Sandip Soparrkar. Jesse Randhawa and Sandip Soparrkar guest-starred in Dance India Dance Grand Finale. Sandip Soparrkar and Jesse Randhawa got married in the year 2009 and announced separation in 2016 after matrimony for almost seven years.

Filmography
 Chot- Aj Isko, Kal Tereko as Kabir's girlfriend
 Sona Spa as Villain
 Love Khichdi as Susan Raj
 Gulaal as Anuja
 Fashion as Model Jasmeet
 No Smoking as Dancer/Singer
 Jung
 The Xpose as Shabnam

References

External links

1975 births
Living people
Female models from Rajasthan
Actresses from Jaipur
21st-century Indian actresses
Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi participants


Primrose Hill is a park in London, England. It may also refer to:

Places
Primrose Hill (district), a district north of Primrose Hill in London, England
Primrose Hill (ward), a ward of the London Borough of Camden
Primrose Hill, Dudley, West Midlands, England, United Kingdom
Primrose Hill, Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom
Primrose Hill (Annapolis, Maryland), a historic home in the United States
Primrose Hill (Hong Kong), a private housing estate in Tai Wo Hau, Tsuen Wan, Hong Kong
Primrose Hill railway station, former railway station at Primrose Hill, London
Primrose Hill Park in Coventry

Ships
SS Primrose Hill, a catapult-armed merchant ship built in 1941 and sunk in 1942
Primrose Hill (barque), a sailing barque built in 1886 and wrecked in 1900
SS Samflora or SS Primrose Hill, a Liberty ship built in 1943 and scrapped in 1968

Songs
"Primrose Hill", a 1946 song by Charlie Chester, Ken Morris and Everett Lynton
"Primrose Hill", a 1969 song by Kathe Green from Run the Length of Your Wildness
"Primrose Hill", a 1970 song by John and Beverley Martyn from The Road to Ruin
"Primrose Hill", a 1998 song by Loudon Wainwright III
"North West Three", a 2004 song by Fatboy Slim from Palookaville
"Primrose Hill", a song by Madness from their 1982 album The Rise & Fall


The Sixth Federal Electoral District of Chihuahua (VI Distrito Electoral Federal de Chihuahua) is one of the 300 Electoral Districts into which Mexico is divided for the purpose of elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of nine such districts in the state of Chihuahua.

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period, by means of the first past the post system.

District territory
Under the 2005 districting scheme, the district covers the western portion of the Chihuahua Municipality, including approximately one-half of the city of Chihuahua.
The other half of the city, and the rest of the municipality, is covered by the Eighth District.

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the state capital, the city of Chihuahua.

Previous districting schemes

2005-2017 district
Between 2005 and 2017 the district covers the western portion of the Chihuahua Municipality, including approximately one-half of the city of Chihuahua.

1996–2005 district
Between 1996 and 2005, the district covered the northern part of Chihuahua Municipality; i.e., it included the part of the city/municipality north of the Río Chuviscar.

1979–1996 district
Between 1979 and 1996, the Sixth District was located in the eastern central part of the state, centred on the city of Camargo.

Deputies returned to Congress from this district

Notes

References

Federal electoral districts of Mexico
Chihuahua (state)


Leonhard Schmitz FRSE (1807 – May 1890) was a Prussian-born classical scholar and educational author, mainly active in the United Kingdom. He is sometimes referred to in the Anglicised version of his name Leonard Schmitz.

Biography
Schmitz was born in Eupen in what was then Prussia (now in Belgium) close to the Belgium/Germany border.

He attended gymnasium in Aix-la-Chappelle to the east (now called Aachen and within modern day Germany). He lost his right arm in an accident at the age of 10, but nonetheless excelled academically. He studied at the University of Bonn, where he earned a PhD, and was in particular influenced by Barthold Georg Niebuhr; Schmitz later published in England a collection of notes taken from Niebuhr's lectures as Lectures on Roman History (1844).

He became associated with a number of scholars there, writing many of the mythological entries for classicist William Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, and serving as "a key figure in the transmission of German classical scholarship to Victorian Britain".

Schmitz moved to Scotland in 1846 to serve as rector of the Royal High School in Edinburgh from that year until 1866. He lived at 11 Carlton Terrace on Calton Hill very close to the school.

He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1846 his proposer being James Pillans.

In his induction speech he expressed the hope that his appointment would be "the means of strengthening and increasing the intellectual sympathy which has so long existed between this country and Germany". In that office in 1859 he also tutored The Prince of Wales in Roman history.

Schmitz moved back to England in 1866, serving as Principal of London International College from 1866 to 1874, and Classical Examiner at the University of London from 1874 to 1884. He was granted a civil list pension of £50 in 1881, doubled in 1886.

Family

He married an English woman, Eliza Mary Machell, and moved to England in 1837; around 1840 they had a daughter, Leonora Schmitz, who would become a noted music critic.

Works
 A Grammar of the Latin Language (1845) with Karl Gottlob Zumpt.
 Grammar of the Latin language (1849)
 The History of Rome (1851) co-author
 Lectures on Ancient History (1852)
 Lectures on the History of Rome (1852)
 Elementary Latin Grammar and Exercise (1852)
 Lectures on Ancient Ethnography and Geography (1854)
 A Manual of Ancient Geography (1857)
 The Ancient History of Herodotus (1859)
 Biographies of Eminent Soldiers of the Last Four Centuries (1865)
 A grammar of the Latin language for middle and higher Class Schools (1876)
 A History of England for Junior Classes (1877)
 A History of Latin Literature (1877)
 A Practical Grammar of the German Language (1876)
 Putnam's Short School Histories (1876): England + Germany + Greece + Rome
 Introductory grammar of the Latin language (1880)

References

External links

1807 births
1890 deaths
People from Eupen
German classical scholars
Heads of schools in Scotland
Heads of schools in England
German expatriates in the United Kingdom
German amputees


André Moreira Neles (4 January 1978 – 6 February 2020), known as André Neles, was a professional footballer who played as a striker. His last club was Alecrim FC.

He started at Uberlândia, but only gained recognition at Atlético Mineiro. After compelling performances, he signed with Benfica in 2000, but could never break into the starting eleven, spending the following four years on multiple loan deals, which included Vitória, Internacional and Palmeiras. In 2004, he signed with Marítimo but only stayed there for a few months, moving from club to club on almost a yearly basis, mainly in the Brazilian lower divisions. Born and raised in Brazil, he was granted Equatorial Guinea nationality in 2007 and won 3 international caps for his national team between 2007 and 2011.

Club career

Early career and Benfica
Born in Patrocínio in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, Neles started at Uberlândia in 1996 and spent there two seasons. In 1998, he moved to Anápolis for a brief stint, before joining Villa Nova, where he attracted the attention of Atlético Mineiro, who signed him in early 1999. He made his debut on 18 July 1999 against a team from Itaúna and after displaying good performances in the Campeonato Mineiro, he gained recognition amongst the fans. On 11 May 2000, in the Round of 16 of the 2000 Copa Libertadores, Neles created a crucial goal for Marques, that allow Atlético Mineiro to take the game to penalty kicks. In December 2000, he signed with Benfica for a transfer fee reported by Record to be €2.5M for just half of his economic rights. He made his debut in a friendly match against CSKA Sofia on 10 January 2001, scoring the opening goal in a 1–1 draw. However, in competitive matches, Neles was only a reserve player and he struggled with the lack of playing time. With stiff competition from Pierre van Hooijdonk and João Tomás, he netted just once in nine appearances.

In July 2001, Neles was sent on his first loan at Benfica, joining Marítimo for one year. He commented his dismissal by Toni saying: "I think I did not have a real opportunity at Benfica. Not even a league match in the starting line-up; only as an option from the bench. From the start of a game, only in friendlies. Of course it is difficult to perform like this." He also confess that he chose Marítimo because they had qualified for the UEFA Cup, refusing offers from Atlético Paranaense, Internacional and Portuguesa de Desportos. His spell there was only mildly successful, with two goals in 12 matches; a winner against Boavista on 10 December and an equalizer against Varzim on 23 December. In January 2002, André returned to Benfica and went on a second loan deal, now in Brazil, at Vitória.

There he won the Campeonato Baiano and scored 31 goals in all competitions, 10 of them in the Série A, which included a decisive goal against Palmeiras on 17 November, that guaranteed their relegation. In early 2003, he was sent on a third loan deal, joining Internacional until December. From his previous loan he acknowledged that returning to Brazil was good for him; he matured significantly and was hopeful of returning to Benfica. He started well at Internacional, with three goals in five appearances in the Brasileirão, but shortly after, a knee injury broke his momentum. Only a few months after joining Internacional, he moved to Palmeiras, at the time playing in the second tier. His spell there was unsuccessful, as he scored only one time, on 9 August against Portuguesa, and spent most of the time as back-up due to 19-year-old, Vágner Love.

Post-Benfica

In January 2004, Neles ended his connection with Benfica and signed with Marítimo for one and half seasons. However, problems outside football led to his quick departure. In June, he was back to Brazil, playing for Atlético Mineiro in the Série A. In mid-2004, he changed teams for a third time in the year, signing with Figueirense, scoring one goal in five matches. In 2005, he joined Fortaleza and played only once for them, spending a year in the Saudi Premier League with Ettifaq FC, and having a two-month stint with Ipatinga. In 2008, Neles moved to Grêmio Barueri, where he played just one league game for them, before going on subsequent loans to Botafogo-SP and Ceará. He would return to Botafogo-SP in 2010, playing in the Campeonato Paulista do Interior and being the team top scorer with five goals and winning the league. In the same season, he would play for Oeste in the Série D and for Icasa in the Série B. In February 2011, the 33-year-old signed with América-RN and had good performances in the state league, remaining with América for the entire season.

In December 2011, he signed with Marcílio Dias in the Campeonato Catarinense, but only two months later, he returned to his childhood club, Uberlândia. In August, he had a second spell at Icasa, now competing in the Série C. Neles signed with São Carlos Futebol Clube in January 2013, playing for them in the second tier of the Campeonato Paulista. In 2014, he played at CEOV, helping them to a runner-up finish in the Campeonato Mato-Grossense and in May 2015, joined Rio Branco in the Campeonato Paulista Série A2.

International career
In 2007, Neles was offered two-hundred thousand dollars, plus an additional ten thousand per game, to change passport and represent Equatorial Guinea. Although he had a great-grandmother of African descent, he accepted to play for Equatorial Guinea because of the money offered by the Equatoguinean Football Federation. He made his debut in 2007 and according to him, played in 10 games and scored four goals. Two of those games were for the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification. In February 2011, he returned to the national team after two and half years of international absence, for a friendly match against Chad.

International goals

Honours
Atlético Mineiro
Campeonato Mineiro: 2000

Vitória
Campeonato Baiano: 2002

Fortaleza
Campeonato Cearense: 2005

Grémio Barueri
Campeonato do Interior: 2008

Botafogo-SP
Campeonato do Interior: 2010

Personal life
Neles' younger brother, Átila Neles, is also a footballer – and a forward. He too spent most of his professional career in Brazil, where he played for Uberlândia.

He confessed to drug use during his time at Palmeiras. His flamboyant lifestyle earn him the nickname, "André Balada". Since then, he entered the Presbyterian faith to overcome his problems. In his incursion in the religion, André Neles recorded a disc of gospel music, sung by himself. Neles died of a heart attack on 6 February 2020, aged 42, at his home in Uberlândia.

References

External links

Official profile on Twitter
Official channel on YouTube

1978 births
2020 deaths
Men's association football forwards
Afro-Brazilian sportspeople
Equatorial Guinea men's international footballers
Equatoguinean men's footballers
Brazilian men's footballers
Equatoguinean people of Brazilian descent
Footballers from Minas Gerais
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players
Clube Atlético Mineiro players
Esporte Clube Vitória players
Sport Club Internacional players
Figueirense FC players
Fortaleza Esporte Clube players
Campeonato Brasileiro Série B players
Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras players
Ipatinga Futebol Clube players
Grêmio Barueri Futebol players
Ceará Sporting Club players
Associação Desportiva Recreativa e Cultural Icasa players
Campeonato Brasileiro Série C players
América Futebol Clube (RN) players
Campeonato Brasileiro Série D players
Botafogo Futebol Clube (SP) players
Uberlândia Esporte Clube players
Oeste Futebol Clube players
São Carlos Futebol Clube players
CE Operário Várzea-Grandense players
Rio Branco Esporte Clube players
Auto Esporte Clube (PB) players
Alecrim Futebol Clube players
Primeira Liga players
S.L. Benfica footballers
C.S. Marítimo players
Saudi Pro League players
Al-Ettifaq FC players
Brazilian expatriate men's footballers
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Saudi Arabia
Expatriate men's footballers in Saudi Arabia
Brazilian Presbyterians
Brazilian gospel singers
Naturalized citizens of Equatorial Guinea
People from Patrocínio


The Men's Club Throw F32/51 had its Final held on September 15 at 17:05.

Medalists

Results

References
Final

Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics
2008


Taiwan Mobile () is a mobile phone operator based in Taiwan. It is the second largest telecom company behind Chunghwa Telecom.

History
Taiwan Mobile started as part of a strategic divestment from the now defunct Pacific Electric Wire & Cable Co. Ltd (listed then in Taiwan's main board of securities). PEWC started their telecom venture first by becoming a shareholder (5%) of Iridium LLC in 1994, and this investment place them in a high profile, and high risk, following a strategic win in Hong Kong PCS license in 1995 and later rolled out as P Plus Communications in Hong Kong. PEWC also made various business development efforts and tender bids in different wireless licenses in China, Vietnam, Singapore, Indonesia and Philippines. The company finally returned to Taiwan to bid for the various licenses being liberalised in 1996 and 1997. Taiwan Mobile now also have acquired stakes in .

Taiwan Mobile was previously named Pacific Cellular Corporation (太平洋電信事業股份有限公司; PCC) while the Hong Kong investment holding company was called PEWC Telecommunications Co. Ltd which holds the investment in P-Plus Communications Ltd. PEWC, PCC, Pacific Iridium were part of the overall telecom portfolio. The company had also invested into various telecom and internet businesses and had made a series of merger and acquisitions with retail distribution company, a CRM company and an engineering company that  receives outsourcing contract from the combined cellular and phone companies.

Today's Taiwan Mobile's logo is more colorful but still has the look of the original satellite gateway station of Iridium with hexagonal shapes. The older logo used to be all red and had a legacy red from the now defunct Pacific Electric Wire & Cable Co., Ltd (太平洋電線電纜股份有限公司; PEWC).

Mobile Network Information

See also
 List of companies of Taiwan
 Chunghwa Telecom
 Far EasTone
 Taiwan Star Telecom

References

External links

Companies listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange
Mobile phone companies of Taiwan
Telecommunications companies of Taiwan
Companies based in Taipei
Taiwanese brands
Telecommunications companies established in 1997
1997 establishments in Taiwan


Billboard Hot Latin Hits is a series of compilation albums released by Rhino Records in 1998, featuring hit Latin music recordings from the 1980s and 1990s.

The 80s Vol. 1

"Tu Dama de Hierro" — Marisela 3:15
"Castígame" — Lucía Méndez 3:37
"Doce Rosas" — Lorenzo Antonio 3:52
"El Pecado" — Amanda Miguel 3:42
"Tu Carcel" — Los Bukis 3:35
"Ay Amor" — Ana Gabriel 3:23
"Lluvia" — Eddie Santiago 4:57
"No Hay Mal Que Por Bien No Venga" — José Feliciano 4:15
"Qué Te Pasa" — Yuri 3:03
"María" — Franco 4:16

The 80s Vol. 2

"Ya No" — Marisela 4:31
"Uno Entre Mil" — Mijares 3:29
"Así Fué" — Isabel Pantoja 5:28
"Cuéntame" — Lucerito 3:34
"Cómo Fuí a Enamorarme de Tí" — Los Bukis 4:33
"El Hombre Que Yo Amo" — Myriam Hernández 3:36
"Lambada" — Kaoma 3:29
"Abre las Ventanas al Amor" — Roberto Carlos 4:18
"Quién Como Tú" — Ana Gabriel 3:33
"Ni Tu Ni Ella" — Alvaro Torres 4:52

The 90s

"Para Amarnos Más" — Mijares 3:30
"Todo, Todo, Todo" — Daniela Romo 4:23
"Bailar Pegados" — Sergio Dalma 4:36
"No Lastimes Más" — Pandora 3:04
"Nada Se Compara Contigo" — Alvaro Torres 4:47
"Si Ella Supiera" — Julian 4:13
"Como la Flor" — Selena and Los Dinos 3:05
"Veleta" — Lucero 4:20
"Nunca Voy a Olvidarte" — Cristian Castro 5:06
"El Amor No Se Puede Olvidar" — Pimpinela 4:52

Latin
Latin music compilation albums
1998 compilation albums
Various artists albums


Cerro Arenas is a mountain in the Andes of Santiago Metropolitan Region, Chile. It is located west of San José volcano and east of Cerro El Morado. The latter mountain lies on the opposite side of the valley of the Estero Morado, a headwater stream of the Volcán River.

References

Mountains of Chile
Mountains of Santiago Metropolitan Region
Principal Cordillera


St. Paul's Chapel usually refers to a church in New York City built in the 18th century.

St. Paul's Chapel or Chapel of St Paul may also refer to:
Chapel of Saint Paul, Damascus, Syria
 St. Paul's Chapel (Columbia University), United States, built in the early 20th century
 St. Paul's Chapel (Crownsville, Maryland), United States, listed on the National Register of Historic Places
St. Paul's Chapel (Staatsburg, New York), United States, Roman Catholic parish church
St. Paul's Chapel (Lake Oscawana, New York), United States, Roman Catholic parish church
Sourp Boghos chapel, Nicosia, Cyprus, Armenian Apostolic chapel

See also
St. Paul's Church (disambiguation)


The Price of Growing Up (生命之旅) is a TVB television series, premiered in 1987. Theme song "The Infinite Journey" (無限旅程) composition and arrangement by Joseph Koo, lyrics by Wong Jim, sung by Kenny Bee, and the sub theme song "Still My Heart Was Thinking About You" (仍然心在想你) composition and arrangement by Joseph Koo, lyrics by Wong Jim, sung by Kenny Bee and Cally Kwong.

Cast
 Alex Man
 Francis Ng
 Carol Cheng
 Kathy Chow
 Stephen Chow
 Kwan Hoi Shan

1987 Hong Kong television series debuts
1987 Hong Kong television series endings
TVB dramas
1980s Hong Kong television series
Cantonese-language television shows


Russell Edwin Pennell (born November 28, 1960) is an American basketball coach, who was last the head coach for the University of Central Arkansas.

Pennell was born in Pittsburg, Kansas and graduated from Pittsburg High School.  He played college basketball at the University of Arkansas and at the University of Central Arkansas, where he was two-year starter at point guard.  Pennell later received his bachelor's and master's degrees from Pittsburg State University.

Biography

Assistant coach
He has been an assistant coach at Pittsburg State, Oklahoma State, University of Mississippi, and Arizona State. Pennell coached at Arizona State from 1998 to 2004.  He then ran the Arizona Premier AAU summer league program for two seasons. During the 2007–08 season, he was a color analyst for men's basketball on the Arizona State radio network.

Head coach
On May 5, 2008, Arizona head coach Lute Olson announced the hiring of Pennell as an assistant coach.  Pennell became the interim head coach on October 24, when Olson announced his surprise retirement for medical reasons. As interim coach, Pennell has coached the Wildcats to a 19–13 record in the regular season (9–9 conference). Because of Arizona's mid-season success, Pennell had been rumored as a contender for the Pac-10's Coach of the Year. Ultimately, Pennell did not win the award as Arizona slumped at the end of the regular season, but his work as Arizona's coach was enough to get Arizona into the NCAA tournament for the 25th consecutive year. Arizona advanced past the first round, where, as a 12th seed, they upset 5th seed Utah (Arizona's first first round win since 2006) and defeated 13th seed Cleveland State to move on to the Sweet 16 for the first time since 2005. However, Arizona suffered a crushing defeat against overall #1 seed Louisville, losing 103–64. On April 7, Arizona signed Xavier men's basketball coach Sean Miller to a 5-year, $11-million contract, ending Pennell's tenure with the Wildcats.

On April 9, 2009, Pennell was hired as head coach of the men's basketball team at Division II Grand Canyon University, a member of the Pacific West Conference.  On March 15, 2013, he resigned, replaced by Dan Majerle.

On August 8, 2013, the Phoenix Mercury announced the hiring of Pennell as interim head coach following the firing of Corey Gaines. Pennell guided the team to the Western Conference finals. He announced after the season that he would not return as coach in 2014, and that he hoped to return to coaching in the college ranks.

On March 5, 2014, news broke that Pennell was expected to be named the next head coach of men's basketball at Central Arkansas. On January 7, 2020 it was announced that Pennell would step down from his position. This move followed a leave of absence for personal reasons he took in December 2019.

Personal life
Pennell is married and has two children.

Head coaching record

College

WNBA

|-
| align="left" |Phoenix
| align="left" |2013
|13||9||4||||| 3rd in Western ||5||2||3||||Lost Conference semifinals
|-class="sortbottom"
| align="center" colspan=2|Career
|13||9||4|||| ||5||2||3||||

References

External links
Grand Canyon bio
Arizona bio
Arizona State bio

1960 births
Living people
American men's basketball players
American women's basketball coaches
Arizona State Sun Devils men's basketball coaches
Arizona Wildcats men's basketball coaches
Arkansas Razorbacks men's basketball players
Basketball coaches from Kansas
Basketball players from Kansas
Central Arkansas Bears basketball coaches
Central Arkansas Bears basketball players
College men's basketball head coaches in the United States
Grand Canyon Antelopes men's basketball coaches
People from Pittsburg, Kansas
Phoenix Mercury coaches
Pittsburg State Gorillas men's basketball coaches
Point guards


Border Ranges can refer to:
 Border Ranges National Park, a national park that is located adjacent to a section of the state border between New South Wales and Queensland, Australia
 Border Ranges (Rocky Mountains), a mountain range of the Rocky Mountains, on the border between Canada and the United States
 Border Rangers is a 1950 western film directed by William Burke


Lectron was a modular electronic experimentation kit designed to introduce youth to basic electronic circuits and theory.

Description
The Lectron kit consisted of electronic components installed within individual "building blocks" with a clear plastic base, an opaque white top with the component's schematic symbol and permanent magnets attached to the leads of the enclosed components. Each building block was magnetically attached to a metal plate serving both as a work surface and ground, eliminating the need for soldering, spring terminals or a breadboard. This gave the benefit of safety as well as the ability to rearrange the blocks to determine the effect on the circuit.

The instruction manual gave instruction on the proper arrangement of the blocks as well as the function of each individual component's contribution to the final circuit. Experiments began with simple circuits such as a basic electric lamp circuit with switch and worked its way to a three-transistor radio with loudspeaker.

The Raytheon models have not been officially sold in the US since 1969. The Lectron product was manufactured in Frankfurt, Germany and was available for sale with shipping world wide until 2021.

History

Europe

The Lectron electronic blocks system and product was the exclusive and unique invention of Georg Greger in the early 1960s. He applied for a patent of his Electronik-baukasten (electronic building blocks) on May 7, 1965. He was issued a German patent #1228081 on May 18, 1967, and the American patent #3,447,249 was issued on June 3, 1969. The American patent filing of May 5, 1966 is particularly interesting because it includes additional drawings (e.g. the speaker and deluxe base plate) which the German patent did not have. There is also quite a bit more detail on how everything works.

The Lectron was introduced in the German market by model train manufacturer Egger-Bahn. In 1967 Egger Bahn dissolved, and the Lectron product was moved to Deutsche Lectron GmbH, which became the sole manufacturer until 1972. Deutsche Lectron GmbH licensed the system worldwide to Braun, except for North America. In the United States, the Macalaster Scientific subsidiary of Raytheon became the licensee.

In 1967, Braun acquired the original Egger-Bahn line from Deutsche Lectron GmbH. While the basic block design and the styrofoam storage case were retained, Dieter Rams and his team produced new outer packaging and a complete redesign of all manuals. They also supervised all expansions during the Braun era. Dietrich Lubs, designer of the iconic "round button" pocket calculator ET66, created the symbols for several new Demonstrations-System elements (classroom system using oversize blocks) like the logic gates of box 1300.

In 1972, Braun spun off the Lectron business and joined it with Deutsche Lectron GmbH into Lectron GmbH. Manfred Walter, former head of the Lectron department at Braun, became the sole owner and continued development. In 2001, he donated the business, all stock, and all manufacturing tools to Reha Werkstatt Oberrad, a not-for-profit business creating adequate workplaces for the disabled. RWO continues to develop Lectron up to the present.

From 1967 until 1972, Italian company INELCO (Industria Elettronica Comense SrI, Tavernerio, Como) operated as local distributor for Braun. Beginning in 1972 a set of eight products (Book System plus seven extensions) were sold as Sistema Lectron Serie 2000. From 1968 until 2001 INELCO provided translation for Braun and Lectron GmbH from German into seven languages (Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, Italian and Swedish).

North America
Raytheon marketed the Lectron in two versions. The first version was called "Electronic Dominoes" and featured two models: the 800 and the 820. The second version, which began in May 1968, was sold as "Lectron" and saw an expansion of the product family to three new sets initially (the 800 and 820 model sets were repurposed as the Series 2 and Series 3 sets, with the packaging completely redesigned).  This version included the Series 1 - 5 models and the Add-On Kits 1 - 5 which could be used to upgrade, for example, a Series 1 model into a Series 2 model. The "Electronic Dominoes" moniker was also dropped.

The styrofoam molds were reused from the Egger packaging (although the Raytheon production packaging used white styrofoam instead of black), and the blocks themselves continued to be made in (West) Germany. The Series 3A reached the marketplace later, and offered 64 experiments.  Add-On Kits 6 - 7 were added at the same time of the Series 3A's release.  Raytheon also marketed a Series 3 model for Creative Playthings of Princeton, NJ which was sold as the 'S822 Lectron SCIII'.

References

External links

LECTRON.INFO – The Ultimate Lectron Information Resource and Online Museum
Reprint of 1967 Electronics Illustrated magazine article
Photos and information at Retrothing.com
Present-day Lectron website.  An order form is available to purchase parts and models

Products introduced in 1967
Educational toys
Raytheon Company products
German inventions


Companhia de Telecomunicações de Macau S.A.R.L. () known as CTM is a telecommunications company in Macau, which obtained a monopoly franchise license from the government except for mobile telephone services.

History
Prior to 1981, telecommunications in Macau fell mainly under the purview of Macau Post and Telecommunications. Residents in Macau had to wait many months simply to have a telephone connected. To make a telephone call to Hong Kong was a lengthy procedure which had to be placed through an operator.

On 29 September 1981, an agreement was reached between the then Portuguese Macau government and the British telecommunications company Cable & Wireless plc to set up the new company Companhia de Telecomunicações de Macau S.A.R.L.. Shareholders included Marconi Comunicações Internacionais (the Portuguese operations of the UK-based Marconi Company, acquired by Portugal Telecom (now Altice Portugal) in 2002), CITIC Pacific (later transferred to subsidiary CITIC Telecom International in 2010) and Macau Post.

In June 2013, CITIC Telecom International’s transaction in acquiring the entire shareholding in CTM of both Cable and Wireless Communications and Portugal Telecom was officially approved by the Macau SAR Government. CITIC Telecom International became the controlling shareholder of CTM (99%) with the Macau Postal Savings as the remaining shareholder(1%).

See also
 Telecommunications in Macau

References

Companies of Macau
Telecommunications companies established in 1981
Telecommunications companies of China
1981 establishments in Macau
2013 mergers and acquisitions
Announced mergers and acquisitions


Tatar Mongols may refer to:

Mongols
Tatars
The Golden Horde


Anderson Inlet (Boonwurrung: Toluncan), sometimes incorrectly referred to as Andersons Inlet, is a shallow and dynamic estuary in South Gippsland, Victoria, Australia where the Tarwin River enters Bass Strait.  It forms a  almost enclosed bay next to the town of Inverloch, for which it provides a popular and protected beach.  At low tide its intertidal mudflats provide important feeding habitat for migratory waders.   It is also an important area for recreational fishing.  It is named after Samuel Anderson pioneer explorer the first European to settle in the area.

Tourism
Inverloch is an important tourist town, with visitor numbers swelling in the summer months
due to the coastal lifestyle and proximity to Melbourne. Anderson Inlet's popularity is hinged on the almost-enclosed bay, making it a protected beach with safe swimming. At low tide the surf beach can be accessed on foot around the western headland. Anderson Inlet is also a popular recreational boating area with a boat ramp jetty. Because of its tidal nature, the areas where vessels can operate is restricted for the safety of the tourists as the depth of the water varies. Knowledge of the inlet is a must to cross the bar and the operators of vessels are required to carry tide tables while going out in the water.

Anderson Inlet is also a base for many walking and cycling trails including the Screw Creek Nature Trail and the Bass Coast Rail Trail which is Victoria's only coastal rail trail. The inlet is close to national parks including the Anderson Inlet Coastal Reserve and the Bunurong Marine and Coastal Park.

Birds
Anderson Inlet is classified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area.  It supports internationally significant numbers (up to over 6,000 individuals) of red-necked stint.  It has also been known to support the critically endangered orange-bellied parrot, with six birds seen there in 1998 and two in 1999.

Gallery

References

External links
 Screw Creek Nature Walk
 Bass Coast Rail Trail
 Bunurong Marine Park
 Anderson Inlet Coastal Reserve

Bays of Victoria (state)
Important Bird Areas of Victoria (state)
Gippsland (region)
Inlets of Australia


Məzrəli may refer to:
Məzrəli, Imishli, Azerbaijan
Məzrəli, Saatly, Azerbaijan