SM U-11 or U-XI was a  in the Austro-Hungarian Navy ( or ) during World War I. She was originally a German Type UB I submarine commissioned into the German Imperial Navy () as SM UB-15.

SM UB-15 was constructed in Germany and shipped by rail to Pola, where she was assembled and launched. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy in April and sank an Italian submarine in June. The boat was handed over to Austria-Hungary and commissioned as SM U-11 on 14 June. In early 1916, U-11 fired on a British submarine, but missed. After the end of the war, U-11 was handed over to Italy as a war reparation and scrapped at Pola by 1920.

Design and construction
U-11 was a small coastal submarine that displaced  surfaced and  submerged. She featured a single shaft, a single  Körting diesel engine for surface running, and a single  electric motor for submerged travel. U-11 was capable of up to  while surfaced and  while submerged at a diving depth of up to . She was designed for a crew of 17 officers and men.

U-11 was equipped with two  torpedo tubes located in the front and carried a complement of two torpedoes. German Type UB I submarines were additionally equipped with a  machine gun, but it is not clear from sources if U-11a former German boatwas fitted with one, or if it was, retained it in Austro-Hungarian service. In October 1916, U-11s armament was supplemented with a /18 (2.6 in) gun.

UB-15 was laid down on 9 November 1914 at AG Weser in Bremen. The submarine was shipped by rail in sections to Pola Navy Yard, where the sections were riveted together. There is no known surviving record of how long it took for UB-15's sections to be assembled. However, a similar ship () was built in two weeks.

Operational history

UB-15
SM UB-15 was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Heino von Heimburg on 11 April. An Austro-Hungarian Navy officer was assigned to the boat for piloting and training purposes. On 10 June, UB-15 sank the Italian submarine Medusa for a loss of 245 tons off Porto di Piave Vecchia in the Northern Adriatic. Like all Type UB I and U-10 class submarines, UB-15 was equipped with compensating tanks designed to flood and offset the loss of one of the  C/06 torpedoes. However, they did not always function correctly; when firing from periscope depth the boat could broach after firing or, if too much weight was taken on, plunge to the depths. When UB-15 torpedoed and sank Medusa, the tank failed to properly compensate, forcing all of the crewmen to run to the stern to offset the trim imbalance and prevent the ship from sinking.

U-11
On 18 June, UB-15 was handed over to the Austro-Hungarian Navy and commissioned as U-11 under the command of Linienschiffsleutnant Lüdwig Eberhardt. U-11 retained its German crew until 18 June 1916, when they were replaced by an all Austro-Hungarian one. In early 1916, U-11 unsuccessfully attacked the British submarine  in the Gulf of Fiume. U-11 captured one ship in her Austro-Hungarian service, and was handed over to Italy as a war reparation and scrapped at Pola by 1920.

Summary of raiding history

Notes

References

Bibliography

Ships built in Bremen (state)
Ships built in Pola
U-boats commissioned in 1915
World War I submarines of Germany
U-10-class submarines
World War I submarines of Austria-Hungary


Sir John Henry Douglas Whitmore, 2nd Baronet (16 October 1937 – 28 April 2017) was a pioneer of the executive coaching industry, an author and British racing driver.

Family life and background
John Whitmore was born on 16 October 1937, the son of Sir Francis Whitmore and Ellis Johnsen. He was educated at Eton College, Royal Military Academy Sandhurst and Cirencester Agricultural College. He inherited The Orsett Estate Company at Orsett, Essex, in 1962, on the death of his father. The inheritance included the family seat of Orsett Hall, from the grounds of which he used to take off and land his plane. In 1968, he sold the house to his friends, Tony and Val Morgan. He married twice, first to Ella Gunilla Hansson, from whom he was divorced in 1969, and later to Diana Becchetti. He had a child from each marriage. He died on 28 April 2017.

Early career (in motor racing)
In his first year in the competition, 1961, Whitmore won the British Saloon Car Championship in his BMC Mini Minor. In 1963 he drove again in the BSCC and came second in the championship in a Mini Cooper, finishing just two points behind Jack Sears. In 1965 he won the European Touring Car Championship in a Lotus Cortina (KPU392C). He won by finishing first in his class in 8 of the 9 1965 ETCC races (and finishing first overall in 6 of the races).

Sir John drove in the 24 Hours of Le Mans for five years between 1959 and 1966. In the first year he finished tenth overall and second in class along with Jim Clark in the Border Reivers Lotus Elite. In 1965 (with Innes Ireland) and 1966 (with Frank Gardner) he raced in a works Ford GT40, but had to retire from the race both years with mechanical problems. At the end of 1966 he retired from racing. He returned later in life to driving in historic car events such as the Goodwood Revival.

Racing record

Complete British Saloon Car Championship results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap.)

† Events with 2 races staged for the different classes.

Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results

Later career (in business and coaching)

After leaving racing and the world of motor-sports, he became interested in transpersonal psychology and its emphasis on the principle of will, intention, or responsibility. He went on to apply his learning and skills first to the world of sport and then to business. In 1970, he studied at the Esalen Institute in Slates Hot Springs, California, with the likes of William Schutz (creator of team development model FIRO-B), and then trained with Harvard educationalist and tennis expert Timothy Gallwey, who created the Inner Game methodology of performance coaching.

Sir John founded the Inner Game in Britain in 1979 with a small team of Inner Game coaches trained by Gallwey. Initially they coached tennis players and golfers but they soon realized the value for leaders and managers of organizations. At this point Sir John coined the term "performance coaching" - this was the birth of the modern coaching movement as we know it.

In the early 1980s he and partners founded Performance Consultants, a provider of coaching, leadership development and performance improvement. Sir John and his colleagues spent much of the 1980s developing the methodology, concepts, and techniques for performance improvement in organizations and showed it was possible to improve performance, increase learning and enjoyment, and find a sense of purpose in work.

Sir John is regarded as the pioneer in the field of business coaching. Along with Tim Gallwey, Laura Whitworth and Thomas J. Leonard, he is credited with launching modern coaching in the 1970s. For some people, Sir John will always be best known as the co-creator of the GROW model, one of the most established and successful coaching models. He presented at numerous conferences around the world and contributed to many other books such as Challenging Coaching and Coaching at Work.

In the 1990s, Sir John was a co-founder, along with Eric Parsloe, David Clutterbuck, David Megginson and Julie Hay, of the European Mentoring and Coaching Council (EMCC).

Sir John was involved with the Professional and Personal Coaches Association (PPCA), an organization that merged in 1998 with the International Coach Federation (ICF).  He served as a Trustee for the ICF Foundation until his death in 2017.

Awards

Whitmore received a number of awards outside his career in motor racing, including:

 A Lifetime Achievement Award from the International Association of Coaching ("IAC") in 2013, presented to him by the IAC President, Krishna Kumar; and

Bibliography
Whitmore wrote a book titled Coaching for Performance. published by Nicholas Brealey Publishing. It contains details of his coaching model, known as the GROW model. The first four editions sold a million copies in 23 languages. The fifth edition was published in 2017.

Whitmore also wrote the foreword to and is extensively quoted in a book called Nine: Briefing from Deep Space which was published in 2005. The book is based upon interviews with extraterrestrial beings which a group of people including Whitmore, as well as Phyllis Schlemmer and Uri Geller, claimed to have had over a number of years. The book and Whitmore himself have been quoted and spoken about on a number of websites which explore such claims. During the 1970s, Whitmore commissioned Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry to write a script for a movie that he was intending to fund called The Nine, but the deal fell through.

Media coverage
Sir John has been interviewed numerous times. Some examples include:
 By Coaching at Work magazine
 At the European Commission
 In Coaching Magazine
 In a journal titled Coaching: An International Journal of Theory, Research and Practice

References

Further reading
John Whitmore in Simon Taylor's Lunch with... series in Motor Sport magazine

External links
 Daily Telegraph Interview on Le Mans

1937 births
2017 deaths
People from Orsett
English racing drivers
People educated at Eton College
British Touring Car Championship drivers
British Touring Car Championship Champions
Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
24 Hours of Le Mans drivers
World Sportscar Championship drivers
European Touring Car Championship drivers
English sports coaches
English male non-fiction writers
English self-help writers
12 Hours of Reims drivers


Povl Bang-Jensen (6 April 1909 – 25 November 1959) was a Danish diplomat who refused to hand over a list of eighty-one witnesses to the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 to his UN superiors. It is thought that he considered their identities sensitive information, and if they were turned over to the UN Secretariat, they could be leaked to the Soviet Union, and reprisals could possibly be taken against their relatives in Hungary.

Investigators claim he was found dead of a gunshot wound with the gun in his hand and suicide note in his pocket in a park in Queens, New York City, on 26 November 1959 (Thanksgiving Day). Some analysts exclude suicide in spite of the results of the FBI report; for example, the fatal gunshot wound was located on his right temple, but Bang-Jensen was left-handed. Also, cited in W. Cleon Skousen's The Naked Communist, a letter to his wife prior to the incident included the statement, "Under no circumstances whatsoever would I ever commit suicide. This would be contrary to my whole nature and to my religious convictions. If any note was found to the opposite effect in my handwriting, it would be a fake." Also, Bang-Jensen had left his home 72 hours earlier to catch a bus. The coroner found he had been dead only a few hours, which indicated possible abduction.

His body was incinerated and buried in Denmark. A tombstone was placed in Budapest in Plot #301 of the New Cemetery of Rákoskeresztúr, among those for whom he fought.

His story is presented in a book by DeWitt Copp and Marshall Peck, Betrayal at the UN, the story of Povl Bang-Jensen, and in a Hungarian documentary, The Bang-Jensen affair (A Bang-Jensen ügy, 2008), directed by András Surányi.

References

External links

1909 births
1959 deaths
20th-century Danish diplomats
Danish anti-communists
Deaths by firearm in Queens, New York


Horst Stemke (born March 4, 1942) is a retired U.S. soccer defender who was a member of the U.S. soccer team at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

Youth
Born in Lubin, Germany, Stemke grew up in Green Bay, Wisconsin.  He attended the University of Wisconsin–Green Bay, playing on the men’s soccer team from 1970 to 1973.  He was a 1972 honorable mention (third team) All American and was inducted into the University of Wisconsin Green Bay Hall of Fame in 1993.

Olympics
In 1967, he joined the U.S. Olympic Soccer Team for its ultimately unsuccessful qualification campaign for the 1968 Summer Olympics.   He was called into the Olympic team for the 1972 Summer Olympics.  This time around, he and his team mates made the Olympic tournament.  He played all three  games as the U.S. went 0-2-1.  He ended his Olympic team career having played 16 total games with the team.

Coach
Stemke has spent several decades coaching in the Green Bay area.  He was a founding member of the Green Bay Lightning Youth Soccer Club and coached at Preble High School.   He was inducted into the Wisconsin Adult Soccer Association (WASA) Hall of Fame in 1989.

His son, Kevin Stemke was an NFL punter for several years.

References

1942 births
People from Lubin
Footballers from Lower Silesian Voivodeship
German emigrants to the United States
American soccer coaches
American men's soccer players
Soccer players from Wisconsin
Sportspeople from Green Bay, Wisconsin
University of Wisconsin–Green Bay alumni
Michigan State Spartans men's soccer players
Olympic soccer players for the United States
Footballers at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Living people
Men's association football defenders


Secret admirer may refer to:

 Secret admirer, an individual who has feelings of affection towards another person without revealing their identity to the object of their affection
 Secret Admirer (film), 1985 film directed by David Greenwalt starring C. Thomas Howell and Lori Loughlin
 Secret Admirer (soundtrack) for the 1985 film directed by David Greenwalt
 "Secret Admirer" (Frasier), the sixth episode in season six of American situation comedy Frasier
 Secret Admirer (song), a song by American rapper Pitbull


The Créole was a three-masted schooner sloop of war of the French Navy.

On 26 April 1809, she left île de France under captain Bouvet, part of Hamelin's squadron. She sailed to Manilla, where she captured a British and a Portuguese prize. She took part in the re-captured of Foulpointe settlement.

In October 1809, she seized and destroyed the British settlement of Tapanoolie, near Sumatra. She took part in the action of 18 November 1809, before returning to Île de France. There, she was converted to a brig.

She sailed to Saint Helena in 1811, and returned to Brest in 1812.

She was wrecked in Senegal on 30 November 1823.

Sources and references
 (Group Retozel-Maury Millau)

Age of Sail corvettes of France
1808 ships


The Tilbury power stations were two thermal power stations on the north bank of the River Thames at Tilbury in Essex. The 360 MW dual coal- and oil-fired Tilbury A Power Station operated from 1956 until 1981 when it was mothballed, prior to demolition in 1999. The 1,428 MW Tilbury B Power Station operated between 1968 and 2013 and was fueled by coal, as well as co-firing with oil and, from 2011, biomass. Tilbury B was demolished in 2016–19. Since 2013 three other power stations have been proposed or constructed in Tilbury.

History

A station
Tilbury A power station was planned from 1947 by the County of London Electricity Supply Company Limited. Following the nationalisation of the electricity industry in 1948 the plans were taken forward successively by the British Electricity Authority, the Central Electricity Authority and from 1958 the Central Electricity Generating Board.  Construction of Tilbury A was sanctioned in 1950 and began in 1951 and was initially commissioned in 1956 by the Central Electricity Authority. After operating for 25 years the A station was mothballed by the CEGB in 1981 and eventually demolished in 1999, mostly everything including the turbine hall was demolished. The waste water and a small part of the station remained due to being a listed building The site was entirely cleared in 2019 for the construction of the Tilbury2 port.

B station
The CEGB began construction of the larger 1,428 MW Tilbury B station in 1961. This was commissioned in 1968 and was operating at full capacity by 1969. On privatisation of the electricity industry in 1990 it was assigned to National Power, and was later operated by RWE npower.

Conversion to biomass
In May 2011, RWE began converting the B station to burn biomass only. They hoped the conversion would allow 750 MW of electricity to be generated from burning wood pellets imported from a pelleting plant in Georgia, USA, and other sources from Europe by the winter of 2011. This conversion made the station the biggest biomass generating site in the world.

In July 2013 RWE npower announced they were halting the conversion due to difficulty in converting and financing the plant. It was mothballed after failing to receive a government grant and was decommissioned and subsequently demolished during 2016–9.

C station
In early 2007, npower announced plans to replace the B station with a 1,600 MW 'cleaner' coal-fired power station. The station would have cost £1 billion to build and was hoped to be operational by 2014. The plans were supported by the Port of London Authority. RWE had also planned to build a clean coal power station at Blyth but they have since postponed both schemes.

Design and specification

A station
Sir Alexander Gibb and Partners were the civil consulting engineers and architects of Tilbury A; the main consulting engineers were Merz & McLellan. The A station was built on the 226 acre (91.5 hectare) site and was a steel framed construction with elevations in London stock brick. The integrated boiler house and turbine hall were lit by tall rectangular windows, with ancillary buildings by smaller square windows. The A station had two 100 metre high concrete chimneys.

Tilbury A had six 60 MW steam turbo-alternators three were manufactured by English Electric and three by Parsons giving a total output of 360 MW. It was designed as a coal-fired station with coal delivered to the jetty on the Thames and stored initially to the east and later to the north of the building. Soon after completion in 1958 the station was adapted to also burn oil. The total steam capacity of the John Thompson boilers was 3,240,000 lb/hr (408 kg/s). The steam pressure and temperature at the turbine stop-valve was 900 psi (62 bar) and 482 °C. The alternators generated current at 11.4 kV.  Cooling water was drawn from, and returned to, the Thames via caissons in the fueling jetty. The station connected to the National Grid at the nearby 275 kV Tilbury substation. Tilbury A had several railway sidings accessed via a connection to the London, Tilbury and Southend railway between the former Tilbury Riverside and Low Street railway stations.

In 1963 Tilbury A was used in experiments by the CEGB on the behaviour of pollutants (principally sulphur dioxide) in flue gas plumes emitted from the power station chimneys. The results showed that the maximum pollutant concentrations occurred 2.4 km downwind of the station in strong winds and 9.6 – 13 km downwind in light winds.

B station
The B station was built on the site of coal store to the east of the A station; the coal store for both stations was then relocated to the north of the site. The B station was a steel framed construction with unfenestrated elevations of concrete cladding. The taller boiler house block was orientated north–south to the west of the adjoining turbine hall; control rooms and offices were at the south end.

Tilbury B comprised four generating units each of 350 MW. When all four units were available the combined output capacity was 1428 MW, enough power for 1.4 million people, approximately 80% of the population of Essex. The boiler steam pressure was 158.58 bar at a temperature of 566 °C. Discharge from the HP turbine was returned to the boilers for reheat to 566 °C. The boilers had a capacity of 4 × 296 kg/s. The station had two 168 metre high concrete chimneys. One unit was later decommissioned and was used for spare parts for maintenance of the remaining 3 generating units.

In addition to the steam generating sets Tilbury power station had auxiliary gas turbines for peak-shaving. This comprised four 17.5 MW gas turbines, the oldest set was commissioned in February 1965.

Two 800 tonne coal unloaders were installed on the jetty in 1990. The jetty was enlarged in 2004 to accommodate ships carrying up to 65,000 tons of coal.

Electricity output
Electricity output for Tilbury A & B stations over the period 1957-1987 was as follows.
Tilbury A annual electricity output GWh.Tilbury B annual electricity output GWh.The steam turbo-alternators of B station were not commissioned until 1968; the output of B station before this date was from the gas-turbine sets commissioned in February 1965.

The maximum thermal efficiency of the A station was 30.84%; and for the B station was 32.19%.

Incidents

1977 fire
In the early hours of 16 November 1977 a fire broke out at Tilbury B. It spread from the control room along cable ducts and caused severe cracks in the £70 million building. The site was evacuated but three engineers who had stayed behind to shut down the plant were taken to hospital after inhaling fumes. Foam equipment was brought from other power stations and by the evening the fire had been contained.

2008 boiler incident
On 1 July 2008, an engineer servicing an offline boiler at the station fell  from scaffolding into the boiler. Crews used an internal staircase in the boiler to rescue him.

2009 fire
A fire broke out at the power station on 29 July 2009 shortly after 3 pm, with the failure of one of the station's high-pressure turbine units. Workers were evacuated immediately and the fire was reported to be under control by 5:30 pm. There were no casualties.

2012 fire
A major fire broke out in a fuel storage area of the station on the morning of 27 February 2012. Essex County Fire and Rescue Service mobilised over 120 firefighters to the fire, which involved some 4,000 to 6,000 tonnes of fuel in storage cells, two of which were described as "well alight".

Essex Chief Fire Officer David Johnson reported that firefighting operations were hindered by the fact that the blaze was high up in the main structure of the station, which was also heavily smoke-logged. In addition to 15 pumping appliances, crews used three aerial ladder platforms, one major rescue tender, three bulk foam tenders and a thermal-imaging camera in a helicopter to help tackle the fire. Support crews were drafted in from the London Fire Brigade.

Despite initial reports, another fire in the adjacent Tilbury docks which started around the same time was not connected to the larger blaze at the power station. It took firefighters several hours to bring the power station fire under control, and relief crews remained at the site for days afterward dousing and removing embers.

Chimneys and power station demolition
The chimneys of the B station were demolished on 28 September 2017.

In March 2019, the 14th and final explosive demolition took place.

Ash disposal site
Ash from the boilers at Tilbury power station was deposited on the low lying marshland to the east of the site. The land at Goshems Farm East Tilbury had also been subject to other landfill activity over the years and the fill comprised a mixture of ash and glass bottles. The site had been poorly restored and had little topsoil cover and was uneven and littered with debris. In 2003 a plan was inaugurated to restore the site. This would entail raising the height of the land using soil from civil engineering works along the River Thames and restore the site to high quality arable farmland. Inert construction material is transported in barges to the wharf at Goshems Farm. The first barge was unloaded in 2011 and the restoration works are ongoing. A public footpath will be created along the riverside. Tilbury Ash Disposal Site is operated by Ingrebourne Valley Ltd.

Other power stations in Tilbury
In addition to Tilbury A and B there are three other power stations in Tilbury that are planned or are now operational.

Tilbury Energy Centre
The Tilbury Energy Centre is a planned natural gas Combined Cycle Gas Turbine (CCGT) power station which also includes a peaking plant and a battery energy storage unit. The centre is owned and will be operated by RWE Generation UK plc. It is located on the site of the demolished Tilbury B power station.

The Tilbury Energy Centre will comprise three gas-fired CCGT generating units with a total output capacity of 2500 MW; a 300 MW peaking plant comprising open cycle gas turbines (OCGT); and batteries with a capacity of 100 MW. The centre will also have the capability to act as a combined heat and power facility and will be provided with carbon capture readiness capability.

The flue stacks of the CCGT will be 95 metres in height and the OCGT stack(s) will 45 metres high.

In November 2018 RWE evaluated its UK energy options and decided to freeze the Tilbury Energy Centre development.

Thurrock Flexible Generation Plant
The Thurrock Flexible Generation Plant is a planned natural gas engine and battery energy electricity supply facility. The plant will be developed, owned and operated by Thurrock Power Limited, a subsidiary of Statera Energy. It is located immediately north of the former Tilbury A & B power station site and south of the London, Tilbury and Southend Railway. The main site occupies an area of 18.5 hectares.

The plant will comprise up to 60 fast-starting gas engines fuelled by natural gas connected to electricity generators which will generate a total of 600 MW of electricity. In addition, batteries will store up to 600 MWh and export up to 150 MW of electricity. The engines will not run continuously but will start up for short periods several times a day as the National Grid requires, it is envisaged that they will run for up to 4000 hours per year, i.e. less than half the year. Electrical transformers and switchgear step-up the voltage from the batteries and generators to match the 275 kV National Grid voltage at Tilbury substation.

The flue stacks from the engines may be grouped together; the stacks will be 40 metres tall. The engine building will be 20 metres high and the battery building up to 10 metres high.

It is envisaged that advance works will start in 2020; main construction work will start in 2021 and take 18 months to six years in total over several phases. The plant will have a design operational life of 35 years.

Tilbury Green Power
The Tilbury Green Power plant is an operational electricity generating facility which uses wood as a fuel source. The plant is owned and operated by Tilbury Green Power Limited. The plant is located within the Port of Tilbury, Essex. There are two phases of development: Phase 1 is a 40 MW waste wood power plant; and Phase 2 is a 20 MW Solid Recovered Fuel power plant. Only Phase 1 has currently been developed; construction started in August 2015 and the plant was commissioned in early 2019.

The plant utilises about 270,000 tonnes of waste wood to produce up to 319,000 MWh of renewable electricity each year. Wood is processed onsite to produce wood-chip which is burned in a single travelling grate boiler to produce high pressure steam. This steam passes through a single steam turbine to generate electricity. Electricity (at 132 kV) is supplied to the National Grid via a 4.5 km underground cable to the existing 132 kV substation at Tilbury.

Flue gases from the boiler are treated by emissions control technology including Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction (SNCR), fabric filters, and dry lime and activated carbon injection. Exhaust gases are discharged via a 100 metre high stack.

References

External links

 YouTube - fire at the power station
 YouTube - Bill Oddie opens an environmental centre at the power station.

Coal-fired power stations in England
Power stations in the East of England
Power stations on the River Thames
RWE
Port of London
1956 establishments in England
Buildings and structures in Essex
Oil-fired power stations in England
Demolished power stations in the United Kingdom
Former power stations in England
Biofuel power stations in England
1981 disestablishments in England
Tilbury
Buildings and structures in Thurrock


The Pont des Marchands () is a historic bridge in Narbonne, southern France. It serves as a foundation for a row of houses and shops underneath which the Canal de la Robine runs through the old town. Its segmental arch has a span of ca. 15 m. In Roman times the structure featured as many as six arches.

It is one of only a handful of bridges worldwide that are lined with shops.

See also
 Roman bridge
 List of Roman bridges
 List of medieval bridges in France
 Alte Nahebrücke
 High Bridge, Lincoln

References

Sources

External links

Roman bridges in France
Roman segmental arch bridges
Deck arch bridges
Stone bridges in France
Bridges with buildings
Pont Marchands
Narbonne
Transport in Occitania (administrative region)
History of Narbonne


WLMA (1350 AM) was a radio station located in Greenwood, South Carolina, United States, which broadcast from 1953 to 2012. It was last owned by Morradio, Inc., and ran a news/talk format. A series of legal and technical issues that had accumulated over a 15-year period led to the Federal Communications Commission ordering the station closed in March 2012.

History

WGSW: Early years
Radio Greenwood, a group composed of investors from the state of Georgia, applied to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for a new radio station to serve Greenwood on October 5, 1951, with the FCC approving their application on September 3, 1952. From studios in the Edwards Arms apartment building, WGSW began broadcasting on April 15, 1953, as a 1,000-watt, daytime-only outlet with programming from the Mutual Broadcasting System. The station aired generally a format mixing pop and country music, with 20 percent of the station's air time being devoted to programs for Black listeners. It also maintained for a time a satellite studio in nearby Abbeville.

While Greenwood had two radio stations, in the late 1960s, an application was filed to build a third station in town by United Community Broadcasters. This led to another group filing a mutually exclusive proposal to use the same frequency in the nearby town of Saluda. The Saluda proposal was connected to WGSW, as one of the principals in that firm was WGSW's chief engineer. In 1971, the licenses of WGSW and WCRS were designated for hearing by the FCC. The commission's review board, in adjudicating the Saluda case, had found evidence that WGSW and WCRS had encouraged the Saluda proposal as a so-called "strike" application, one filed to block another application rather than for the purpose of building the specified facility. A year later, FCC chief hearing examiner Arthur A. Gladstone issued an initial decision in which he recommended that WCRS's license renewal be approved and WGSW's denied. He found that WGSW station manager George B. Cook, Jr., had "seriously and substantially perjured himself" in the proceeding, recommending the FCC refer the matter to the United States Department of Justice. Per Gladstone, Cook had allegedly used the Saluda application without the principals' knowledge, determining "to capitalize on the situation" to discourage United. The FCC, however, overturned the examiner's decision and granted WGSW a renewal in February 1973, diverging from his conclusion that Cook had perjured himself in recalling conversations from several years prior and noted that WGSW itself had taken no overt action to impede the United proposal.

The launch of WMTY (1090 AM) prompted WGSW to switch to a full-time Top 40 format in 1972. In 1975, the studios moved from Edwards Arms to a new building at the transmitter site on Kateway in Greenwood.

Changes in the 1980s and silence
On February 1, 1985, WGSW switched from country music back to adult contemporary under new WQXJ call letters. Gilbert D. "Darroll" Evans, who became leader of the station with the call sign switch and who had been a newsman for WCRS, then bought the station for $170,000. WQXJ flipped to a gospel format in October 1986 but was taken out of commission by a June 1987 lightning strike. The station already owed money, and the insurance check for the lost transmitter went to its creditors. Radio Greenwood reassumed the license, changed the call letters back to WGSW, and sold the station to Alex Kinlaw, an attorney from Greenville, and local investor Charles Watt.

WGSW continued to broadcast a gospel format until the morning of May 6, 1991, when a lightning strike sparked a blaze that destroyed the station's studio facility and caused more than $125,000 in damage.

WLMA: Moore ownership and closure
In 1992, Ron Moore, through his company Morradio, filed to purchase WGSW from Kinlaw and Watt for $99,000 and requested a new call sign of WLMA; the other owner of Morradio was Ron's mother, Wilma Moore. The station went back on the air on October 11, 1992, from new offices in Greenwood, with a talk and sports format. Moore also unsuccessfully ran for the South Carolina state legislature in 1994.

Several years after Moore's purchase, WLMA began a long-running dispute with the FCC that would ultimately force the station's closure. On December 3, 1996, an agent of the Atlanta district office of the FCC's Enforcement Bureau inspected the station and determined that WLMA was transmitting from unauthorized facilities; while the station claimed it would correct this omission and file applications to use the site, it did not do so. In June 1997, the FCC determined that the license had expired on December 1, 1995, and that Morradio lacked authority to operate WLMA. Several forfeiture orders were issued, ordering Moore to pay fines, while the station continued to use the unauthorized site until 2012, doing so for more than 15 years.

In 2004, Moore again failed to file for renewal. On March 2, the FCC deleted the WLMA call sign and ordered the station off the air. Moore told the local Index-Journal newspaper that the paperwork had already been filed by that point, and the FCC granted special temporary authority to allow WLMA to continue broadcasting. One man objected to the proposed renewal, citing "poor engineering practices". Further, Moore was diagnosed with lung cancer and died on April 5, 2008, being remembered as the "Morning Mayor of the Lakelands". Days before, an application was filed to transfer the license to Jill Anne B. Eller, who assumed operational control the year before with her husband Jeff and also purchased WCRS as an insurance policy if the license for WLMA were to be canceled. The Ellers hoped to be able to clear the legal issues around WLMA.

On March 26, 2012, the FCC issued a letter affirming its finding that the station's license had expired in December 1997—a year after the 1996 finding of the use of unauthorized facilities, per Section 312(g) of the Telecommunications Act of 1996—and ordering it to cease operations. The station was turned off for good two days later on March 28.

References

LMA
Defunct radio stations in the United States
Radio stations established in 1953
Radio stations disestablished in 2012
1953 establishments in South Carolina
2012 disestablishments in South Carolina
LMA
Greenwood, South Carolina


Jim Saric is an American professional angler, best known as the editor of Musky Hunter Magazine, and Musky Hunter Television Show.  He has many large sponsors, including Ranger Boats and Mercury Marine.

Musky Hunter
Saric is the publisher, editor, and owner of Musky Hunter Magazine, the largest Musky fishing publication in North America. In January 2007, Saric aired the first season of his television show, the Musky Hunter, the first television show dedicated to Musky fishing.

References

American fishers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)


Diocese of Tiraspol may refer to:
 Diocese of Tiraspol and Dubăsari, a diocese of the Moldovan Orthodox Church
 Roman Catholic Diocese of Tiraspol (Russia), a former diocese of the Roman Catholic Church


Herbert Hamilton Kelly  (18 July 1860 – 31 October 1950), a priest of the Church of England, was the founder of the Society of the Sacred Mission (SSM), an Anglican religious order.

Early life and education
Kelly was born at St James's Vicarage, George Street, Manchester, the son of the Rev. James Davenport Kelly and his wife, Margaret Alice Eccles. He was educated at Manchester Grammar School. After army training at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, Kelly studied history at Queen's College, Oxford and was ordained in 1884.

As a theologian Kelly was influenced initially by Charles Kingsley, but to more lasting effect by the writing of Frederick Denison Maurice, especially in his two volumes entitled The Moral and Metaphysical Philosophy and The Kingdom of Christ. Kelly sought to explore the way in which a society and culture created "propositions" about God and then a church "system" that follows from such propositions. Although identified by others as Anglo-Catholic in his outlook, Kelly often stated that God and religion were not the same, challenging his own students to focus on issues of Faith and practical evangelism rather than the technicalities of church doctrine and administration.

Kelly's interest in the ecumenical movement involved him in the Student Christian Movement.

SSM founder
While training people for missionary service in Korea and Africa, Kelly founded an Anglican religious order, the Society of the Sacred Mission, in Kennington, London in 1893. As the number of students increased, the order relocated to Mildenhall, Suffolk, and then in 1903 to Kelham Hall, Nottinghamshire. Kelly was succeeded as Director of the Society by Fr David Jenks in 1910.

Academic role in Japan
Between 1913 and 1919 Kelly served at the invitation of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel and the Bishops of the Nippon Sei Ko Kai as Professor of Apologetics at the Anglican Central Theological College, Tokyo, Japan.

After a lengthy journey via Canada and Beijing, Kelly arrived in Kobe on the 19th of February 1913. He was to reside in Ikebukuro, close to the campus of Rikkyo University until his final departure from Japan on 28 March 1919. During Kelly's years in Japan he returned to England in 1915 for meetings at Kelham and also travelled to visit church communities in Brisbane, Manila and Korea.

Kelly's influence on the development of the church in Japan was significant; a number of his students went on to leadership roles and helped to maintain the Nippon Sei Ko Kai's unique Anglican identification and independence through the political turmoil of the 1930s and Second World War. Michael Yashiro, one of Kelly's most loyal students, was elected Presiding Bishop of the Nippon Sei Ko Kai in August 1947.

Works
An Idea In the Working: An Account of the Society of the Sacred Mission, its History and Aims; Mowbray, 1908
A History of the Church of Christ; Longmans, Green, 1901
The Church and Religious Unity; Longmans, Green, 1913
The Gospel of God; Student Christian Movement Press, 1928 (also 1959 by the same publisher)
Catholicity; Student Christian Movement Press, 1932
"No Pious Person: Autobiographical Recollections By Herbert Kelly", in: Herbert Hamilton Kelly, George Every; The Faith Press, 1960

References

Source materials
Bibliographic directory from Project Canterbury
Heroes of the Faith: Herbert Kelly 1860-1950, The Church Observer, Easter 2006
Notes on the Dedicated Life. Herbert Kelly by Michael Maasdorp SSM

1860 births
1950 deaths
Anglican Church in Japan
Alumni of The Queen's College, Oxford
People educated at Manchester Grammar School
Members of Anglican religious orders
English Anglo-Catholics
19th-century English Anglican priests
20th-century English Anglican priests
Anglo-Catholic missionaries
Anglo-Catholic clergy


Twelve ships of the French Navy have borne the name Hermione, in honour of Hermione, daughter of King Menelaus of Sparta and his wife, Helen of Troy.

Ships
 , a 30-gun frigate, lead ship of her class
 , a 34-gun frigate
 , a 24-gun frigate
 , a 22-gun frigate
 , a 32-gun
 , a frigate that bore the name Hermione during her career
 , a 40-gun
 , a 46-gun frigate
  (1860), a 28-gun frigate converted to steam on keel
 , a
  an  broken up incomplete on slip in 1940

See also
 , a replica of the Hermione of 1779, currently in service.

Notes and references

Notes

References

Bibliography

French Navy ship names


New Man may refer to:

 "New Man" (All Things New song), 2013.
 "New Man" (Ed Sheeran song), 2017.
 New Man (Christian magazine), American Christian men's magazine.
 New Man (utopian concept).
 New Man (gender stereotype), archetype of male behaviour, typically narcissistic and/or pro-feminist, widely discussed in UK mass media in the late 1980s and 1990s.
 New Soviet man, imagined archetype of Communist ideologists.
 Hombre nuevo socialista, Che Guevara's idealised "New Man" concept.
 Novus homo, Latin term for a man who was first in his family to serve in the Roman Senate.
 "New Man", the pilot episode of the British sitcom PhoneShop.
 , French clothing retailer.

See also
 "A New Man", an episode of Buffy the Vampire Slayer.
 The New Man (disambiguation).
 Superman (disambiguation).
 Newman (disambiguation)


Michael Merritt may refer to:

 Mike Merritt (musician) (born 1955), American bassist
 Michael Merritt (American football) (born 1984), American football tight end


The Rio Grande Scenic Railroad of Colorado was a heritage railway that operated from 2006 to 2019 in and around the San Luis Valley as a subsidiary of the San Luis and Rio Grande Railroad. The heritage railroad ceased operating excursions following a wildfire that damaged some of their facilities, as well as the parent company SLRG entering Chapter 11 bankruptcy in late 2019.

History

The Denver and Rio Grande Railroad was chartered in 1870. The line over La Veta Pass to Alamosa and Antonito was originally envisioned as part of an ambitious and never-realized narrow gauge line linking Denver with Mexico City. The narrow gauge tracks crossed the pass in 1877 and reached Alamosa on July 6, 1878. The railroad was pushed on to Antonito by 1880 and ultimately to Santa Fe and Silverton. The D&RG built west from Alamosa, completing the line to South Fork and its terminus at Creede in 1881. The D&RG converted the La Veta Pass and the Creede lines to standard gauge around 1900. The line to Antonito was also converted to standard gauge, but a third rail, laid to three-foot gauge, remained to Alamosa until the end of regular narrow gauge operation in 1968. Coincident with the conversion to standard gauge, the D&RG realigned the route over La Veta Pass to lower the summit, straighten curves, and reduce grades.

In 1908, the D&RG was consolidated with the Rio Grande Western to form the Denver and Rio Grande Western. In 1988, the DRGW merged with the Southern Pacific Railroad; the Union Pacific Railroad purchased and merged the SP in 1996. In June 2003, the UP sold the Walsenburg – Alamosa line and its other lines in the San Luis Valley to shortline railroad conglomerate RailAmerica. RailAmerica sold the SLRG to Iowa Pacific Holdings in December 2005.

Iowa Pacific established the Rio Grande Scenic Railroad in 2006. Trains operated over the Sangre de Cristo Mountains via Veta Pass and from Alamosa to Antonito, where passengers could connect with the narrow gauge Cumbres and Toltec.

Between 2007 and 2013, the fan trips would often be pulled by a steam locomotive. First, there was Ex-Southern Pacific 2-6-0 “Mogul” type No. 1744, but it was taken out of service quickly due to firebox issues. The only other steam locomotive that operated on the SLRG was Ex-Lake Superior and Ishpeming 2-8-0 “consolidation” type No. 18.

The San Luis and Rio Grande Railroad discontinued the passenger excursions in 2019 following a wildfire that damaged the Fir Concert Grounds, and then later when the railroad entered bankruptcy and began liquidating unnecessary assets. This liquidation involved the sale of locomotives and rolling stock to the Colebrookdale Railroad and the Reading Blue Mountain and Northern Railroad in Pennsylvania.

Locomotives

The Rio Grande Scenic Railroad collection included both vintage steam locomotives and diesel locomotives. Notably, they operated former Lake Superior and Ishpeming Railroad locomotive #18, built by the American Locomotive Company at its Pittsburgh works in 1910.  This locomotive previously operated on the Grand Canyon Railway and the Mount Hood Railroad, and following the Rio Grande Scenic Railroad's dissolution, it is now owned by the Colebrookdale Railroad in Pennsylvania. They also owned former Southern Pacific locomotive #1744, which was sold to the Pacific Locomotive Association and moved to the Niles Canyon Railway.

Rolling Stock
The Rio Grande Scenic operated a collection of historic passenger cars in their excursion service, including:

 Five remodeled dome cars for railroad sightseeing, with a glass roof on top of the car where passengers can ride and see in all directions around the train;
 1920s-era Pullman built modernised Heavyweight archroof “open-window” cars with bench-style seating for passengers and the option of opening windows. These cars were built for the Southern Railway between 1924 and 1926 and came to the Rio Grande Scenic from Mount Hood;
 1920s-era Pullman built Heavyweight Open Air Observation No 1056 “Lookout Mountain”. This open air observation car was built for the Southern Railway as coach 1595 and later rebuilt into an open air observation (eventually 2 other open air coaches (without rear platforms) followed No 1069 “Missionary Ridge” and 1070 “W. Graham Claytor”) and was heavily used  on the Southern Railway Steam Specials between 1966 and 1987, finally coming to the Rio Grande Scenic from Mount Hood.;
 1950s-era restored Pullman Coaches with large sealed windows, heating, air conditioning, and concessions;
 Lounge Car ‘Mardi Gras’ restored first-class lounge car with floor-to-ceiling observation windows in a rounded end observation lounge. This car was rebuilt from a coach by the Illinois Central for use on the ‘City of New Orleans’. Legend has it this was the car that the song of the same name was written in. After a stint in service behind N&W 611 the car returned to Illinois Central livery around 2010.;
 Lounge Car ‘Calumet Club’ restored first-class lounge car with flat (or “blind end”) observation windows in a flat end observation lounge.
 Dining Car 448 Former New York Central stainless steel fluted side lightweight dining car, restored and used in food service.

Special events
The Rio Grande Scenic operated a variety of special events, including Mother's Day Brunch in the dome cars, Rails & Ales Brewfest, Jazz on the Tracks mountain concerts, Oktoberfest, fall foliage and pumpkin patch rides; and the Train to Christmas Town.

See also

List of Colorado historic railroads
List of heritage railroads in Colorado

References

External links

Rio Grande Scenic Railroad Home Page

Tourist attractions in Alamosa County, Colorado
Heritage railroads in Colorado
Tourist attractions in Huerfano County, Colorado
Tourist attractions in Rio Grande County, Colorado
San Luis Valley of Colorado
Transportation in Alamosa County, Colorado
Transportation in Huerfano County, Colorado
Transportation in Rio Grande County, Colorado


This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Cecil County, Maryland.

This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Cecil County, Maryland, United States.  Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in a map.

There are 52 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county.

Current listings

|}

See also

 List of National Historic Landmarks in Maryland
 National Register of Historic Places listings in Maryland

References

Cecil


Lenta () is a Russian super- and hypermarket chain. With 149 locations across the country, it is one of Russia's largest retail chains in addition to being the country's second largest hypermarket chain.

Founded by Oleg Zherebtsov, Lenta opened its first cash and carry store in St. Petersburg, Russia, in October 1993. Lenta then registered its trademark in 1994.  And, by 1999, it opened its first big-box hypermarket format and has expanded ever since.  Now Lenta operates 122 hypermarkets in 63 cities across Russia and 27 supermarkets in the Moscow region with a total of approximately . of selling space. The average Lenta hypermarket store has selling space of . The company operates five distribution centres for hypermarkets. The company's stores base themselves on price-led hypermarkets and supermarket scheme. Lenta employs around 35,100 people.

Lenta’s largest shareholders include TPG Capital, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and VTB Capital. Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) of Lenta Ltd. are listed on the London Stock Exchange and on the Moscow Exchange.

The parent company of the chain – Lenta LLC – 100% belongs to Lenta Ltd., that is registered in the British Virgin Islands. 41,3% of shares belong to investment – TPG Capital and «VTB Capital» (35,5% and 4% respectively), 15,3% belongs to EBRD, minor shareholders share the rest.
CEO of the chain is Herman Tinga.

On 18 May 2021, Lenta announced the purchase of 161 supermarkets of the Austrian Billa supermarket chain. The transaction amount was 215 million euros. In 2021, the company's revenue amounted to 496 billion rubles.

In February 2022, Lenta acquired Utkonos online-retailer from its shareholder, "Severgroup" of Alexey Mordashov, for 20 billion roubles.

References

External links
 Lenta Homepage

Retail companies of Russia
Companies based in Saint Petersburg
Retail companies established in 1993
Russian brands
Companies listed on the Moscow Exchange
Companies listed on the London Stock Exchange


The Diocese of Tiraspol and Dubăsari (, Tiraspolskaya i Dubossarskaya yeparkhiya, , , Tyraspolska i Dubossarska yeparkhiya) is a diocese of the Metropolis of Chișinău and All Moldova which covers the exact territory of Transnistria, Moldova. The newly built (1999) Christmas Church in the region's capital, Tiraspol, is the Mother Church of this diocese.

It is headed by Bishop Savva and supported by the Moscow Patriarchate.

The diocese was established on October 6, 1998, by the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church to organize the Orthodox Church in the breakaway Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic.

As of 2010 the diocese consisted of 104 parishes and 2 monasteries served by 104 full-time priests and 14 deacons.

External links
  Diocese of Tiraspol and Dubăsari official website
  Diocese of Tiraspol and Dubăsari info
  Russian Orthodox website

Eparchies of the Russian Orthodox Church
Christianity in Transnistria
Eastern Orthodox dioceses in Moldova


Farewell to America (w/o op.) is the name of a waltz composed by Johann Strauss II. In the immediate wake of the composer's visit to the United States in the summer of 1872, when he conducted several times in Boston and New York, no less than seven publishers issued waltzes supposedly composed by Strauss. Only two from the total of nine compositions that were published are known to have been performed by Strauss during his tour of the United States: the Jubilee Waltz and the Manhattan Waltzes. It is unknown whether or not the other compositions that were published were written by Strauss while he was in America, completed by him after his return to Vienna and sent through the mail, or that some of the publications had nothing to do with Strauss himself, but were compiled by publishers anxious to benefit from Strauss' American tour and the clamour for new Strauss music.

Unlike its companion waltz, the Greeting to America, Farewell to America is a potpourri of melodies previously written by Johann Strauss, including:
Introduction—Introduction to Karnevalsbotschafter op. 270
Waltz 1A — theme 1A from Wiener Punschlieder op. 131
Waltz 1B — theme 1B from Spiralen op. 209
Waltz 2A — theme 2B from Gedankenflug op. 215
Waltz 2B — theme 2B from Gedankenflug op. 215
Waltz 3A — theme 1A from Controversen op. 191
Waltz 3B — theme 4B from Controversen op. 191
Waltz 4A — theme 5A from Promotionen op. 221
Waltz 4B — theme 2B from Petitionen op. 153 (composed by Josef Strauss)
Coda — 15 bars from Coda of Feuilleton op. 293
(The waltz also has a quotation from "The Star-Spangled Banner".)

The presence of a melody by Josef Strauss, found in Waltz 4B, suggests that Farewell to America was perhaps compiled not by Strauss himself, but by a house arranger for the publisher, Oliver Ditson.

References

Waltzes by Johann Strauss II
1872 compositions


Ninjas vs. Zombies is a 2008 American independent film written and directed by Justin Timpane. It parodies the science-fiction, horror, zombie and ninja genres. The rough cut of the film premiered as a "bootleg screening" on October 31, 2008, and later screened on November 1, 2008 in Leesburg, Virginia at the historic Tally Ho Theatre.

Story
The film revolves around seven friends, three of whom are magically granted the use of ninja powers to fight back against hordes of zombies, and their evil leader Eric.  The press kit for the film describes the premise as follows:"Seven friends, struggling with late 20s, early 30s life, find themselves in terrifying danger when a long dead loved one is magically resurrected and starts devouring souls.  To make matters worse, three of them have been granted the power of the ninja, and now must lead the fight against a power they cannot hope to vanquish.  If they fail, the undead will overrun their little town, and maybe the world."

The closing credits thank "Joss Whedon (Who Doesn't Know We Exist)".

Soundtrack
The film features an eponymous theme song written and performed by Nick Bognar and Michael Roth. The song is also included on Bognar's 2009 album Our Mouths Are Open.

Critical reception

The production was anticipated within the horror film community, due in part to its combination of two popular genres—zombies and ninjas. In a comment typifying the appeal of the hybrid, BD Horror News noted, "There are ninjas, and there are zombies, what more do you need?"
In February 2009, the film garnered an "Award of Merit: Feature Film" at "The Indie Fest".
Another horror genre publication, "Fatally Yours," urged its readers to see the film, asking: "What? Do we need to send the zombie army to drag you there?" The same publication described the film as "a homegrown indy filmed right here in Northern VA. Part Evil Dead, part Clerks, part Buffy, part Bourne Identity, with some Harry Potter, a twist of vermouth and a lime chaser - uh, wait ... Funny, Violent, a Rollercoaster; with GOBS of local talent - and international appeal."
On the other hand, the film has been criticized for its thematic similarity to earlier works. One critic, for example, joked that it should not be confused with 1987's singular Ninja vs. Zombie, 1997's Zombie Ninja Gangbangers, or 2004's Vampires vs. Zombies, noting, "This is, er, zombieS versus ninjaS. You know, plural?"
Before its release, the film's third trailer received the following comments from movie reviewer Chris Beaumont.  "Seriously, how can you go wrong? It has zombies and ninjas, not to mention magic and blood. This super low-budget outing looks terrible. Terribly good that is. No, the production values are not good and the acting looks even worse, but what they lack in quality and polish, they more than appear to make up for with energy and love for the genre. Looking forward to this!"

Sequels
A sequel to the film, titled Ninjas vs Vampires was released in early 2011. A third film Ninjas vs Monsters released in 2013.

References

External links

2008 comedy horror films
2008 independent films
2000s parody films
Ninja films
American zombie comedy films
American comedy horror films
2008 films
2000s English-language films
2000s American films
Resurrection in film


George Howard Wilkinson (1 May 1833 – 11 December 1907) was Bishop of Truro 1883-1891 and then of St Andrews, Dunkeld and Dunblane 1893–1907. He was Primus of the Scottish Episcopal Church from 1904, until his death.

Life
Wilkinson was born on 1 May 1833 and educated at Durham School and Oriel College, Oxford. He embarked on an ecclesiastical career with a curacy at Kensington after which he held incumbencies at Seaham Harbour, Auckland, Soho and Eaton Square, a parish in a wealthy part of London, before elevation to the episcopate in 1883.

The founder of the Community of the Epiphany (1883), he died on 11 December 1907.

Family
Wilkinson married, on 14 July 1857, Caroline Charlotte Des Vœux, daughter of lieutenant-colonel Benfield Des Vœux, fourth son of Sir Charles Des Vœux, 1st Baronet; she died on 6 September 1877. They had three sons and five daughters, including Reverend G. G. Wilkinson, and eldest daughter Constance Charlotte Mary Wilkinson, who married in 1902 Reverend Arthur Edward Davies, Chaplain to her father.

Notes

External links

 Bibliographic directory from Project Canterbury

1833 births
People educated at Durham School
Alumni of Oriel College, Oxford
Bishops of Truro
Bishops of Saint Andrews, Dunkeld and Dunblane
19th-century Church of England bishops
19th-century Scottish Episcopalian bishops
1907 deaths
20th-century Scottish Episcopalian bishops
Primuses of the Scottish Episcopal Church


Awaken in Oblivion is the second compilation album, and sixth album overall, by the black metal band Naer Mataron. It was released in 2004 on Black Lotus Records. It was limited to 2000 copies.

Track listing

Disc 1
The Chosen Son - 2:35
Faethon - 6:17
Zephyrous - 5:33
Ta en Eleusini Mysteria - 4:07
Zeus (Wrath of the Gods) - 4:05
The Silent Kingdom of Hades - 6:40
The Great God Pan - 6:16
Equimanthorn (Bathory Cover) (bonus track) - 3:38

Disc 2
... And Bloodshed Must Be Done - 2:55
Diastric Fields of War - 6:42
Iketis - 5:39
Skotos Aenaon - 4:59
Astro-Thetis-Kosmos - 8:39
Hyperion - 6:14
Wolf of Ions - 7:53
In Honour of the Wolf - 6:43
Winter War Memorial - 6:02

External links
Official homepage
Metal Archives

2004 compilation albums
Naer Mataron albums


Nathan Robert Raduns (born May 17, 1984) is an American former professional ice hockey player. He played in one National Hockey League (NHL) game with the Philadelphia Flyers during the  season. During his professional career he also played two seasons in the American Hockey League (AHL) with the Worcester Sharks and Philadelphia Phantoms, and one season in Italy with SG Pontebba.

Playing career
Undrafted, Raduns was a standout high school player with Sauk Rapids-Rice High School until his sophomore season, when he left to play with the USA Hockey National Team Development Program. As a high school senior, Raduns then opted to move to the River City Lancers of the USHL in 2002-03 before being recruited to  play collegiate hockey with St. Cloud State University of the Western Collegiate Hockey Association. After his four-year career with the Huskies he was invited to the San Jose Sharks rookie training camp for the 2007–08 season. He was then reassigned to AHL affiliate, the Worcester Sharks, where he remained for the duration of the year.

On July 1, 2008, Raduns signed a one-year contract with the Philadelphia Flyers prior to the 2008–09 season. He was then assigned to AHL affiliate, the Philadelphia Phantoms and fulfilled a checking-line role, scoring 14 points in 70 games. On November 6, 2008, he made his NHL debut appearing in 1 game with the Flyers in a 4-1 defeat to the Ottawa Senators.

Raduns signed a contract with SG Pontebba of the Italian Serie A on July 7, 2009, for the 2009–10 season.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

International

See also
 List of players who played only one game in the NHL

References

External links

1984 births
Living people
American men's ice hockey right wingers
Ice hockey players from Minnesota
People from Sauk Rapids, Minnesota
Philadelphia Flyers players
Philadelphia Phantoms players
River City Lancers players
SG Pontebba players
St. Cloud State Huskies men's ice hockey players
Undrafted National Hockey League players
Worcester Sharks players


The Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is a peer-reviewed medical journal that publishes original research in oral and maxillofacial surgery, oral pathology, and other related topics. It is published monthly by Elsevier on behalf of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons.  The current editor-in-chief is James R. Hupp and associate editor is Thomas Dodson.

Another journal is Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery published by Springer, started at 1997.

References

External links

Dentistry journals
Surgery journals
Monthly journals
Elsevier academic journals
English-language journals
Academic journals established in 1943


Alex Edwards (born 14 February 1946) is a Scottish former association football player, who played as a midfielder for Dunfermline, Hibernian and Arbroath.

Jock Stein gave Edwards his league debut just five days after his 16th birthday in February 1962, which made him the second youngest outfield player, after Andy Penman of Dundee, to ever play in a Scottish Football League match. He then featured as a 16-year-old in Dunfermline's famous 6-2 home victory against Valencia in 1962. He then went on to play for Dunfermline in the Scottish Cup Finals of 1965 and 1968, winning the latter.

Hibernian manager Eddie Turnbull signed Edwards for £13,000 in 1971. He combined well on the right side of the Hibs side with John Brownlie. He played in another Scottish Cup Final in 1972, before winning the Scottish League Cup in the following season. Hibs challenged for the league title that season as well, but fell away after Edwards was banned for eight weeks having been booked four times.

Edwards moved on to Arbroath in 1978, before retiring from professional football in 1980.

References

External links

1946 births
Living people
Footballers from Dunfermline
Men's association football wingers
Scottish men's footballers
Dunfermline Athletic F.C. players
Hibernian F.C. players
Arbroath F.C. players
Scottish Football League players
Scotland men's under-23 international footballers
Scottish Football League representative players


Jonathan Lucas (born October 29, 1975) is an American film director and screenwriter. He is best known for his collaborative work with Scott Moore, which includes The Hangover, 21 & Over and Bad Moms.

Life and career
He is a graduate of Yale University as well as an alumnus of Pingry School. He started working as an assistant for screenwriter Daniel Petrie, Jr. in the '90s along with Scott Moore, who would become his longtime writing partner.

The first script Lucas and Moore ever wrote together was Flypaper, although the movie didn't get made until 2011. In addition, they both worked on providing uncredited rewrites on Wedding Crashers, 27 Dresses, Chicken Little, Monster-in-Law, and Mr. Woodcock.

In 2005 and 2007, they were hired to write the screenplays for the family comedies Rebound and Full of It. They also participated on the screenplay for the holiday comedy Four Christmases in 2008. The following year, they wrote the successful romantic comedy Ghosts of Girlfriends Past. However, their breakthrough success came with  The Hangover, which became the highest-grossing R-rated comedy in the United States at the time. The movie spawned two sequels but did not include involvement by Lucas and Moore. Due to the success of The Hangover, the duo penned another R-rated comedy: the 2011 film, The Change-Up.

In 2013, Lucas and Moore made their co-directorial debuts with the comedy film, 21 & Over. In October 2012, they sold to ABC a pilot for a new comedy show named Mixology, which follows five guys and five girls "trying to find love at a trendy Manhattan bar," all over the course of a single night. The show was picked up to series in May 2013 and premiered on ABC on February 26, 2014, but was cancelled after only one season.

Film credits

Television credits
 2014: Mixology (co-creator)

References

External links

Living people
American male screenwriters
Writers from Summit, New Jersey
Yale University alumni
1976 births
Screenwriters from New Jersey


Netherthorpe is a suburban area adjoining the town of Staveley, Derbyshire, to the east, lying just west of the River Doe Lea.

The village is best known for Staveley's oldest (1572) secondary school, Netherthorpe School.

References

Villages in Derbyshire
Chesterfield, Derbyshire

nl:Staveley (Derbyshire)
ro:Staveley
vo:Staveley


David Douglas is an American professional mixed martial artist and boxer. A professional MMA competitor since 2004, he has competed for Strikeforce, EliteXC, and ShoXC.

Background
Douglas was born and raised in the heart of a rough neighborhood in Antioch, California, along with his twin brother Damion, by their parents who worked for steel mills. The Douglas brothers got into many fights while growing up, beating up schoolyard bullies that were bigger and older than themselves. Both of them began learning the martial arts from a young age and were taught at home by their father, Danny, who was a black belt in Tae Kwon Do.

Mixed martial arts career

Early career
After a 3-1 start to his professional career, Douglas was signed by EliteXC in 2008.

Strikeforce
Douglas made his debut for Strikeforce in August 2009 on the preliminary card of Strikeforce: Carano vs. Cyborg, losing to Justin Wilcox via submission.

He returned to the organization in 2010 on their ShoMMA Strikeforce Challengers series. He defeated Dominic Clark via TKO in October 2010 and Nick Gonzalez via submission in February 2011.

He next fought Caros Fodor at Strikeforce Challengers: Wilcox vs. Damm and lost in the third round by TKO.

Professional boxing
Douglas made his professional boxing debut in 2016 against Jasper McCargo, losing via third round knockout.

Douglas returned to the ring in 2019 against 3-0 Chris Washington. He was defeated via first-round knockout.

Personal life
Douglas got his nickname "Tarzan" from Cesar Gracie while training together, due to his long hair and lanky build. David's twin brother, Damion Douglas, is also a mixed martial artist who competed for Strikeforce. David has two children, while Damion has three.

Mixed martial arts record

|-
|Loss
|align=center|10-12
|Serob Minasyan
|TKO (punches)
|UNF 4
|
|align=center|2
|align=center|4:55
|Commerce, California, United States
|
|-
|Loss
|align=center|10–11
|Eugene Correa
|Submission (heel hook)
|Urijah Faber's A1 Combat 6
|
|align=center|1
|align=center|0:18
|Commerce, California, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 10–10
| Migran Arutyunyan
| TKO (punches)
| UNF 2
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 2:54
|Commerce, California, United States
|Return to Lightweight.
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 10–9
| Richard LeRoy
| TKO (punches)
| Celtic Gladiator 21
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 3:45
| Burbank, California, United States
|Catchweight (165 lbs) bout.
|-
| Win
| align=center| 10–8
| D.J. Roberson
| TKO (punches)
| Gladiator Challenge: Holiday Beatings
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 0:22
| Lincoln, California, United States
|Welterweight bout.
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 10–7
| Eldon Sproat
| TKO (punches)
| X-1 World Events 48.5
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 3:04
| Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
|For the X-1 Middleweight Championship.
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 9–7
| Chris Hofmann
| TKO (punches)
| URCC 29: Conquest
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| N/A
| San Francisco, California, United States
|For the URCC Middleweight Championship.
|-
| Win
| align=center| 9–6
| DeMarco Villalona
| TKO (punches)
| Dragon House 22
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 1:00
| San Francisco, California, United States
|Middleweight debut.
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 8–6
| Ray Cooper III
| TKO (punches)
| Star Elite Cage Fighting
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 0:27
| Waipahu, Hawaii, United States
|Welterweight bout.
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 8–5
| Ousmane Thomas Diagne
| KO (punch)
| Red Canvas: Art of Submission 3
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 3:03
| Stockton, California, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 8–4
| Felipe Olivieri
| TKO (knee and punches)
| Wreck MMA: Road to Glory
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 2:54
| Gatineau, Quebec, Canada
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 8–3
| Caros Fodor
| TKO (strikes)
| Strikeforce Challengers: Wilcox vs. Damm
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 2:12
| Stockton, California, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 8–2
| Nick Gonzalez
| Technical Submission (rear-naked choke)
| Strikeforce Challengers: Beerbohm vs. Healy
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 1:05
| Cedar Park, Texas, United States
|Catchweight (150 lbs) bout.
|-
| Win
| align=center| 7–2
| Dominic Clark
| TKO (punches)
| Strikeforce Challengers: Bowling vs. Voelker
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 2:33
| Fresno, California, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 6–2
| Justin Wilcox
| Submission (rear-naked choke)
| Strikeforce: Carano vs. Cyborg
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 3:16
| San Jose, California, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 6–1
| Malaipet
| TKO (punches)
| ShoXC: Elite Challenger Series
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 2:51
| Santa Ynez, California, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 5–1
| William Jacobson
| TKO (corner stoppage)
| ShoXC: Hamman vs. Suganuma II
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 1:12
| Friant, California, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 4–1
| Marlon Mathias
| TKO (punches)
| EliteXC: Unfinished Business
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 0:12
| Stockton, California, United States
|Lightweight debut.
|-
| Win
| align=center| 3–1
| Yusuke Ikenishi
| TKO (doctor stoppage)
| CCFC: Total Elimination
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| N/A
| Santa Rosa, California, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 2–1
| Jeff Curran
| Submission (rear-naked choke)
| IFC: Eve Of Destruction
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 1:39
| Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
|Featherweight debut.
|-
| Win
| align=center| 2–0
| Joe Martin
| TKO (corner stoppage)
| IFC: Night of the Warriors 5
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 0:46
| Susanville, California, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 1–0
| Richard Savala
| TKO (punches)
| IFC: Night of the Warriors 5
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 0:08
| Susanville, California, United States
|

External links

 mma-core.com

References

Living people
American male mixed martial artists
African-American mixed martial artists
Mixed martial artists from California
Lightweight mixed martial artists
Mixed martial artists utilizing taekwondo
American male taekwondo practitioners
Sportspeople from Antioch, California
1982 births
21st-century African-American sportspeople
20th-century African-American people


Major Brinley Lewis (4 January 1891 – 2 April 1917), known as Bryn Lewis, was a Welsh international rugby union wing who played club rugby for Newport and Cambridge University. He is one of twelve Welsh internationals to have died in active duty during World War I.

Rugby career

Lewis was born in Pontardawe, Wales but was educated at Swansea Grammar School and represented the Wales Schoolboy team. He later attended Cambridge University and while at university gained three 'Blues' when he was selected for three consecutive Varsity games from 1909 to 1911. Lewis gained his first cap for Wales against Ireland as part of the 1912 Five Nations Championship.

The Welsh team was inexperienced and lost the game 12–5, not helped when Lewis's teammate Tom Williams broke his arm and continued playing in the second half of the game. Lewis was back the next year in the 1913 Championship, for his second and last cap, again against Ireland. Lewis scored two tries in the game which saw Wales win narrowly. A scorer of one of the Irish tries in that game, Albert Stewart, would like Lewis, die in action in World War I.

International matches played
Wales
   1912, 1913

Military career
During the First World War, Lewis was a Major in 'B Battery' of the 122nd Brigade of the 38th (Welsh) Infantry Division, and was mentioned in Despatches. He was killed in action at Ypres on 2 April 1917, after the enemy shelled the rear of B Battery, hitting the mess where Lewis was situated, killing him instantly. He is buried at Ferme-Oliver Cemetery.

Bibliography

References

1891 births
1917 deaths
Barbarian F.C. players
British military personnel killed in World War I
Cambridge University R.U.F.C. players
London Welsh RFC players
People educated at Bishop Gore School
Rugby union players from Pontardawe
Rugby union wings
Swansea RFC players
Wales international rugby union players
Welsh rugby union players


Kurija () is a village in the municipality of Negotino, North Macedonia. It is located on the banks of the Luda Mara river, nine kilometres from the municipal centre of Negotino.

The bulk of agricultural produce from the village consists of grapes, tomatoes and peppers.[www.skurija.webs.com]

Demographics
On the 1927 ethnic map of Leonhard Schulze-Jena, the village is shown as two settlements of the "Koru Çiftlik". One being a Muslim Bulgarian village with the name "Koru Çiftlik Islam" and the other being a Christian Bulgarian village with the name "Koru Çiftlik Hristiyan". According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 214 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:

Macedonians 210
Serbs 1
Aromanians 3

References

Villages in Negotino Municipality


The Redskins Rule is a spurious relationship in which the results of National Football League (NFL) games correlated strongly with the results of subsequent United States presidential elections.  Briefly stated, there was a strong correlation between the outcome of the last home game for the Washington Commanders (known as the Washington Redskins from 1933 to 2020) prior to the U.S. presidential election and the outcome of the election: when Washington won, the party of the incumbent president retained the presidency; when Washington lost, the opposition party won. This coincidence was noted by many sports and political commentators, used as a bellwether to predict the results of elections, and held true in every election from 1940 through 2000.

Since 2004, the rule appears to have become inverted, with the performance of Washington now forecasting the fate of the challenging party rather than the incumbent. For example, the 2016 and 2020 victories heralded the elections of Donald Trump, and Joe Biden, respectively, while the 2004 and 2012 losses were followed up by the incumbents, George W. Bush and Barack Obama, respectively, winning a second term. However, Obama's election in 2008 followed a Washington loss, in accordance with the original rule.

History
The Redskins relocated from Boston to Washington, D.C. in . Since then, there have been 19 presidential elections. In 17 of those, the following rule applied:

The Redskins Rule was first noticed prior to the 2000 election by Steve Hirdt, executive vice president of the Elias Sports Bureau. That year, the Redskins would begin what would become a four-game losing streak with retrospect to the rule when they lost to the Tennessee Titans.  George W. Bush defeated Al Gore in the Electoral College, but lost the popular vote. This would cause problems for the original version of the rule after the 2004 election.

In 2004 election, the Redskins lost their last home game before the presidential election, indicating that the incumbent should have lost. However, President George W. Bush (the incumbent) went on to defeat John Kerry. Steve Hirdt modified the rule, establishing Redskins Rule 2.0:

In the election in 2000, Al Gore won the popular vote while Bush won the electoral vote, and thereby the revised Redskins Rule was upheld for the 2004 election.

In the 2008 election, the Redskins lost to the Pittsburgh Steelers, predicting a win for U.S. Senator from Illinois Barack Obama over U.S. Senator from Arizona John McCain, because George W. Bush won the popular vote in the previous election.

Prior to the 2012 election, the Redskins lost against the Carolina Panthers on November 4. The Redskins Rule predicted an outright loss for incumbent Barack Obama against challenger Mitt Romney, or that Obama would win the popular vote but lose via the Electoral College. However, incumbent Barack Obama won the election with 332 electoral votes to Romney's 206, held the advantage in the popular vote by more than 4.7 million votes, and the Redskins Rule did not hold in 2012.

In 2016, the Redskins played their last designated home game prior to the election on October 16, defeating the Philadelphia Eagles 27–20.  This outcome predicted a victory for Hillary Clinton of the Democratic Party, which was in power. Clinton's loss to Republican challenger Donald Trump in the election meant that the Redskins Rule did not hold in 2016 despite Clinton winning the popular vote.

The rule typically does not count the team's time playing in Boston (1932–1936). The team competed as the Boston Braves in 1932 when they won 19–6 over the Staten Island Stapletons. This game does not conform to the rule, as Franklin D. Roosevelt defeated incumbent Herbert Hoover in that election. However, in 1936, the first election year the team competed under its longtime nickname, they defeated the Chicago Cardinals and the incumbent Democratic president, Roosevelt, went on to win re-election.

It is unknown as to what the status of the rule would be if the final game ended in a tie, since the rule does not account for the last home game ending in a tie. However, as a tied game would end without a winner, it could be that the rule would be upheld if the election has no winner (meaning neither candidate gets the needed 270 electoral votes).

Results

See also
 Curse of Tippecanoe
 Mierscheid law

Notes

References

Redskins Rule
Presidential elections in the United States


Lake Sumner Forest Park is a  forest park located in the Canterbury region of the South Island of New Zealand. It is centered around Lewis Pass and has a number of access points along State Highway 7. It sits in between Lewis Pass Scenic Reserve and Arthurs Pass National Park.

The name is derived from Lake Sumner, although Lake Sumner itself is not located in the Forest Park.

Hot Springs
There are numerous hot springs to be found in Lake Sumner Forest Park. One of the easiest to find is above the Hurunui river between The Hurunui Hut and No. 3 Hut.

See also
Forest Parks of New Zealand
Protected areas of New Zealand

References

External links

 Department of Conservation - Lake Sumner Conservation Park (webarchive)
 Lake Summer Forest Park (Department of Conservation)
 Lake Sumner Forest Park tramping tracks (Department of Conservation)

Forest parks of New Zealand
Parks in Canterbury, New Zealand