In Norway, a state secretary () is a partisan political position within the executive branch of government. Contrary to the position secretary of state in many other countries, a Norwegian state secretary does not head his or her ministry, rather, they are second in rank to a minister. Resembling a de facto vice minister, the state secretary, however, cannot attend a Council of State, and does not act as a temporary minister in case of illness or other leave of absence.

Modern use
The modern state secretary institution was established in 1947, following a 78-41 vote in the Norwegian Parliament. The Labour and Communist parties voted for, whereas the Agrarian (Centre), Christian Democratic, Liberal, and Conservative parties voted against. The cabinet at that time was a single-party Labour cabinet led by Einar Gerhardsen, and one state secretary was appointed seven of the ministries. State secretaries in the Office of the Prime Minister followed in 1956, having originally been known as Secretaries to the Prime Minister. When the cabinet Lyng (Conservative, Christian Democratic, Centre, Liberal) assumed office in August 1963, they appointed state secretaries in nearly all ministries, and when the cabinet Korvald (Christian Democratic, Centre, Liberal) assumed office, it became the first cabinet to employ two state secretaries in one ministry.

In 1968 the Conservative representative Paul Thyness, himself a former state secretary, had proposed a parliamentary resolution which requested the sitting cabinet to "take the function and status of State Secretary position into closer consideration." A public reporting committee convened in 1970; in 1971 Thyness became a member of this committee. In 1972, Thyness and fellow committee member Guttorm Hansen proposed four changes to the Norwegian Constitution in order to cement the state secretary position in Norwegian law. A Norwegian Official Report was also produced; in 1974 (NOU 1974: 18). In 1976 the constitutional change was passed, following a 146-9 parliamentary vote. The only party which opposed the change was the Anders Lange Party; its four representatives voted together with individuals from other parties. One proposal was scrapped, though; the idea that state secretaries should meet in parliamentary sessions, allowing for closer scrutiny of the executive branch of government by the legislative branch.

Originally, the position was typically given to external technical experts or young politicians with little or no prior experience as elected politicians. In 1980, a landmark was made as Helen Bøsterud became the first state secretary with prior experience in parliament. However, this is still not the rule. On the other hand, becoming a member of parliament or even minister after serving as a state secretary is common. Jan P. Syse (State Secretary 1970–1971) and Kjell Magne Bondevik (State Secretary 1972–1973) would serve as prime ministers, and Thorvald Stoltenberg (State Secretary 1971–1972 and 1973–1979) and Jonas Gahr Støre (State Secretary 2000–2001) would serve as ministers of foreign affairs.

Historical use
The title state secretary was first used in 1814. While Norway was still a part of Denmark, in March 1814, Crown Prince Christian Frederick created a Government Council (Regjeringsråd), with a regular secretary who was titled Secretary to the Government (Regjeringssekretær). According to the Norwegian Constitution of May 1814, the name of the Government Council was changed to Council of State, the secretary position being renamed to the state secretary at the same time. The name remained until 1925, when it was changed to Secretary to the Council of State (Statsrådsekretær). Following restructuring in 1969 and 1987, the position were transformed into a civil servant position in the Office of the Prime Minister, and is today known as Secretary to the Government (Regjeringsråd).

List of current state secretaries
This is a list of the state secretaries in Støre's Cabinet. Unless otherwise noted, the term started on 14 October 2021.

References

Politics of Norway
Government of Norway


Abortion in flowers and developing fruits is a common occurrence in plants.

An abortive flower is a flower that has a stamen but an under developed, or no pistil. It falls without producing fruit or seeds, due to its inability to fructify. Flowers require both male and female organs to reproduce, and the pistils and ovary serve as female organs, while the stamens are considered male organs. Illustrative examples include Urginea nagarjunae and Trichilogaster acaciaelongifoliae.

Studies have shown that hermaphrodites or bisexual flowers have higher rates of fruit abortions than unisexual flowers.

Causes of fruit & flower abortion
Pollinated flowers and fruits can abort selectively. It could be because of the order of pollination, the number of developing seeds, pollen source, or some combination of these. Flowers and fruits can also abort because of outside causes like insufficient light, unsuitable photo-period, high temperature, nutrient deficiency, ethylene, drought stress.

Evidently, the abortion of fruits and flowers can also increase the fitness of a plant.

There is research to suggest that random selective abortions based on the timing of fertilization could increase the genetic quality of seeds. The age of the flower also has an effect on the percentage of abortion. The older the flower, the more likely it is to be aborting the fruit or pollen.

Plants have also been found to selectively abort seeds and fruit as a means of defense against herbivorous insects.
 Flower
 Stamen

References

Flowers
Plant anatomy
Plant reproduction


Ralph Berzsenyi (, 26 February 1909 – 10 June 1978) was a Hungarian sport shooter who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.

He was born in Fiume and died in Budapest.

In 1936 he won the silver medal in the 50 metre rifle, prone event.

References

1909 births
1978 deaths
Hungarian male sport shooters
ISSF rifle shooters
Olympic shooters for Hungary
Shooters at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Olympic silver medalists for Hungary
Medalists at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Olympic medalists in shooting


Majuwa may refer to:

Majuwa, Ramechhap, Nepal
Majuwa, Sindhuli, Nepal


Allan Melvyn "Mel" Whinnen MBE (born 6 October 1942) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the West Perth Football Club in the Western Australian National Football League (WANFL) from 1960 to 1977. Whinnen played 367 premiership games for West Perth, a WAFL record, playing in four premiership sides and finishing runner-up in the Sandover Medal on two occasions, as well as winning West Perth's best and fairest award, the Breckler Medal, on a record nine occasions.

He was inducted into the West Australian Football Hall of Fame in 2004.

Career
Educated at North Perth Primary School and Perth Boys High School, Whinnen debuted for West Perth in 1960 and was a reserve in the club's 1960 premiership win over  at Subiaco Oval. Playing mainly as a centreman, Whinnen established himself in West Perth's league team, winning the Breckler Medal in 1962 and 1964 as the club's best and fairest. He also finished second in the Sandover Medal in 1964, polling 22 votes to finish one vote behind Barry Cable, the winner. Whinnen made his state debut for Western Australia against the Victorian Football Association (VFA) in 1963. Whinnen won West Perth's best and fairest award in both 1967 and 1968, and again in 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973 and 1975. In total, Whinnen won the Breckler Medal a record nine times between 1962 and 1975.

Whinnen again played in premierships in 1969, 1971 and 1975. In 1975, he was awarded the Simpson Medal as the best on ground in West Perth's premiership defeat of . Whinnen was appointed as captain of West Perth for the 1977 season and retired at the end of the year.

Whinnen's 367 career premiership matches are both a West Perth club record and a WAFL record as of 2022, and also remained the West Australian elite football record until it was broken by David Mundy in Round 17 of the 2021 AFL season.

Other matches
Whinnen also played 14 interstate and carnival football matches for Western Australia, and four pre-season/night series matches for West Perth (these are counted as senior by the WAFL, but not the VFL/AFL). If these are included, Whinnen played a total of 385 senior career games.

Whinnen's total of career senior games remained a West Australian elite football record until it was broken, depending on the viewpoint taken:
 Using the VFL/AFL's totals, by David Mundy in Round 12 of 2022.
 Including VFL/AFL pre-season/night series matches but excluding International Rules matches, by Mundy in Round 11 of 2021, having been equalled by Matthew Pavlich in Round 23 of 2016 (also his last game).
 Including International Rules matches, by Pavlich in Round 20 of 2016, and subsequently by Mundy in Round 14 of 2021.

Honours and awards
Whinnen was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in June 1976, for "services to sport", along with former teammate Bill Dempsey. In October 2000, he was named in the centre in West Perth's Team of the Century. Whinnen was an inaugural inductee of the West Australian Football Hall of Fame in March 2004. One of the entrance gates at Subiaco Oval is named after Whinnen, and a grandstand at Arena Joondalup, West Perth's home ground since 1994, is named the Whinnen–Dempsey Stand in honour of the two players' contribution to the club. Since 1998, the Mel Whinnen Medal has been awarded to the player judged best on ground in the grand final of the WAFL's colts (under-19) competition. Notable winners have included Paul Hasleby, Scott Stevens, Jacob Surjan and Matthew Leuenberger.

References

External links
Allan Melvyn (Mel) Whinnen player profile page at WAFLFootyFacts

1942 births
Living people
Australian rules footballers from Perth, Western Australia
West Perth Football Club players
West Australian Football Hall of Fame inductees
Australian Members of the Order of the British Empire
Australian Football Hall of Fame inductees


Fyodor Ilyich Selin (; 7 March 1899 – 8 October 1960) was a Soviet football player and coach.

Honours
 RSFSR champion: 1922, 1927, 1928.
 USSR champion: 1923, 1928, 1931, 1932.

International career
Selin made his debut for USSR on 16 November 1924 in a friendly against Turkey.

External links
  Profile

1899 births
Sportspeople from Tula, Russia
1960 deaths
Russian men's footballers
Soviet men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Soviet Union men's international footballers
Soviet football managers
FC Dynamo Moscow players
FC Torpedo Moscow managers


The North Macedonia Air Brigade () is the air warfare and air defense force of the Army of the Republic of North Macedonia.

History

The development of the Macedonian Air Brigade began in 1992.

The UTVA-66 and UTVA-75 were the first aircraft types to be introduced into the Macedonian Air Warfare and Air Defence Forces. Upon its creation, the Macedonian Air Warfare and Air Defence Forces operated one UTVA-66 and four UTVA-75 A21 two-seat trainers, all leased from the Macedonian Aeronautical Union ().

After full-scale conflict began in 1991 in the newly independent republics of Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, the United Nations Security Council unanimously adopted a resolution, requesting an immediate UN arms embargo on Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Macedonia and Slovenia. This resolution was viewed by Macedonia as unfair, because Macedonia was the only one of the former Yugoslav Republics that had gained its independence as a state through peaceful means. In 1994, the Macedonian Air Force and Air Defence Forces acquired four biplanes built in the 1920s from Ukraine. Because of the arms embargo they were delivered to the Macedonian Air Force and Air Defence Forces with civil registrations. In 1996, the Security Council excluded Macedonia from the UN arms embargo. Shortly after this all four Mi-17 helicopters of the Macedonian Air Force and Air Defence Forces were painted in camouflage schemes and received military serial numbers.

Four Zlin 242L two-seat trainers were acquired from the Czech Republic in 1995. They are suitable for basic, aerobatic, navigation, instrument and night flying, for formation flying and combat maneuvers. One Zlin 242L was lost on April 7, 1999 when it crashed about 1 kilometer west of Mantovo Accumulation Lake, near Radoviš, with the pilot escaping with minor injuries.

In recent years, rumours have surfaced about possible fresh acquisitions by the Macedonian Air Warfare and Air Defence Forces. However, all of these rumours appeared either to be untrue or the acquisitions failed to materialise. The Macedonian Air Warfare and Air Defence Forces will not take delivery of new build L-59, second-hand Turkish F-5, second-hand Bulgarian MiG-21bis and Mi-24D. The delivery of 16 ex-German Army Bo-105M helicopters will also not take place.

During the Kosovo crisis, the Macedonian Air Warfare and Air Defence Forces relocated all its aircraft to relatively safe locations, deep within Macedonian territory, from where it was actively involved in monitoring the troubled borders with Kosovo and Albania, as well as supplying a number of Kosovar Albanian refugee camps with food, water, and medical care.

After the withdrawal of Yugoslav Army from Kosovo and the deployment of KFOR in Kosovo, the UN began the process of disarming the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA). Beginning in spring 2000, Albanian insurgents launched a large scale of frontal assaults on police stations, checkpoints, and border outposts in southern Serbia and Macedonia. All of these events indicated that a large part of already disbanded KLA was still active in a form of two new liberation armies: The Liberation Army of Preshevo, Medvedja, Bujanovac in southern Serbia, and the National Liberation Army in Macedonia.

The crisis between ethnic Albanian insurgents and Macedonian government forces broke out in March 2001. During the fighting, the Macedonian Air Warfare and Air Defence Forces rapidly expanded itself through the delivery of an additional twenty aircraft. The first large-quantity delivery of new aircraft to the Macedonian Air Warfare and Air Defence Forces was made on March 23 with Ukraine donating four Mi-8MT combat helicopters, that served with Ukrainian contingent of KFOR on Kosovo, as well as an additional two Mi-24V Hind-E attack helicopters. The Greek government delivered two UH-1H Huey helicopters to the Macedonian Air Warfare and Air Defence Forces as well. On April 15, two more Mi-24 gunships were delivered followed by another shipment of four on June 15 and two on September 4. In June 2001, four Su-25 (three Su-25 and one Su-25UB) arrived from Ukraine, making them the first combat fighters for the Macedonian Air Warfare and Air Defence Force. In December 2001, the Macedonian Air Warfare and Air Defence Force received two Mi-24K Hind-G2 (photo-reconnaissance and artillery spotting version of Mi-24) helicopters from Ukraine.

On the dawn of 25 March, as a response to assaults by Albanian insurgents on the town of Tetovo in northern Macedonia, government security forces launched a full-scale offensive in order to neutralize and eliminate them. In this operation, Macedonian Security forces used Mi-17 transport helicopters and recently acquired Mi-8MT combat helicopters. This was the first time that Macedonian Air Warfare and Air Defence Force aircraft were involved in combat operations. On June 23, one Su-25 took off from Petrovec Air base and conducted a reconnaissance over Arachinovo village where heavy fighting was underway. This was the first time in the history of Macedonia that a fixed wing Macedonian Air Warfare and Air Defence Forces combat aircraft had operated from a Macedonian air base.

According to the Macedonian Ministry of Interior Affairs, Albanian insurgents in Macedonia were in possession of large stockpiles of anti-aircraft weapons that included a number of FIM-92 Stinger and Strela-2M (NATO: SA-7b Grail) man-portable, low-altitude SAM systems, 100+ anti-aircraft cannons and 500+ anti-aircraft heavy guns. Despite this large quantity of anti-aircraft weapons in the hands of the insurgents, no aircraft of the Macedonian Air Warfare and Air Defence Forces was lost to ground fire. The only loss of an aircraft incurred by the Macedonian Air Warfare and Air Defence Forces was the crash of the Mi-17 helicopter on March 17, after the helicopter's rotor blade struck a flag pole during takeoff at a hotel in the Popova Shapka ski resort.

During the fighting, a number of rumors circulated about possible acquisitions by the Macedonian Air Warfare and Air Defence Forces. This included the reports that Macedonia was attempting to acquire six J-21 Jastreb ground attack aircraft from Yugoslavia and ten Pilatus Britten-Norman BN2T-4S Defender 4000 multi-sensor surveillance from an unnamed country. On a few occasions there were also reports that Macedonian Air Warfare and Air Defence Forces was operating two Kamov Ka-50 Hokum close-support helicopters acquired from Russia. The Macedonian Ministry of Defence denied these reports. More questionable reporting arose in June when Macedonian media reported that the country was negotiating with Ukraine to buy six MiG-29 Fulcrum fighters. This was followed in early August by Greek media reports that Turkey was offering Macedonia a lease of two squadrons of F-16C/D Fighting Falcon fighter aircraft. Additional rumours circulated in early August when the Sunday Times reported that Macedonia was contemplating purchasing the Su-25 Scorpion, a new "retrofit" version of the Frogfoot, complete with Israeli avionics fitted in the former Soviet republic of Georgia.

As a part of succession of property and equipment of the former Yugoslav People's Army, on October 18, Yugoslavia offered Macedonia a litany of weapons and equipment that the country was ready to deliver to the Macedonian Army. According to initial Macedonian media reports, the country, among others, would receive four G-4 Super Galeb jets, one An-26 transport aircraft, one Yak-40 transport aircraft, cabinets for pilot training for the Macedonian Military Academy "General Mihailo Apostolski", and surface-to-air missile systems. As of today, there are no updates regarding the possibility of delivering Yugoslav weapons and equipment to Macedonia which raised doubts about the credibility of the reports.

In December 2001, a new organizational structure of the Macedonian Air Warfare and Air Defence Forces was implemented. Until then, the Macedonian Air Force and Air Defence Forces Aviation Brigade () was organized in three squadrons: 101. AE, 101 Attack Fighter Squadron (), 201. POHE, 201 Anti Armour Helicopter Squadron () and 301. TRHE, 301 Transport Helicopter Squadron (). With the latest changes in the organization of the Macedonian Air Warfare and Air Defence Forces, Aviation Brigade () became Airborne Battalion (), and Squadron () became Company (), and AE became 101. ACh, 101 Aviation Company (), 201. POHE became 201. POHCh, 201 Anti Armour Helicopter Company () and 301. TRHE became 301. TRHCh, 301 Transport Helicopter Company (). As part of this reorganization of the Macedonian Air Warfare and Air Defence Forces, new companies were also established. Named as 401. ShTCh, 401 Training Company (), this company now operates four Zlin 242Ls, a single Zlin 143L and two UH-1Hs. Before coming part of the 401. ShTCh, the four original Zlin 242L two-seat trainers were part of the 101. AE and UH-1H helicopters were part of the 301. TRHE. In 2003 a four-seat Zlin 143L and one more two-seat Zlin 242L were acquired from the Macedonian Authority for Civil Aeronautical Transport and Traffic. Training on the new Zlins will start early 2004 when the original three Zlin 242s will go to Moravan Aeroplanes in the Czech Republic for overhaul.

The Macedonian Air Warfare and Air Defense Forces elite 501st Special Parachute Detachment () or "501. PDO" called "Falcons" () was officially revealed during a military exercise that took place at the Cojlija military range, near Petrovec Air Base, on May 28, 2002.

The exercise activities of 501 Special Parachute Detachment" The "Falcons" encompassed a technical presentation of the equipment and the weaponry, combat search and rescue (CSAR) of pilots in hostile territory with a tactical operation called "Small Diamond. The 501 Special Parachute Detachment" The "Falcons" also demonstrated the capability of directing Macedonian Air Warfare aircraft and cannon/rocket artillery fire towards enemy positions as a Joint Operations Terminal Attack Control (JOTAC) Team, marksmanship skills from Mi-8MT and Mi-24V helicopters, parachute jumps using static line and high-altitude low-opening (HALO) parachutes, and concluding with a simulated raid and capture of air base facilities.

The 501. PDO is under the command of the Macedonian Air Warfare and Air Defence Force and its main task is search and rescue, medical evacuation of downed aircrew, and pathfinding for follow on air mobile and vehicle mounted forces. In the event of a natural disaster, its objective is to assist the civilian population. Members of the 501. PDO are all experienced professional soldiers who have participated in missions involving NATO and Partnership for Peace member states. According to Major Goran Grujevski, the 501.PDO aim is to become the most elite unit of the Macedonian Army.

The creation of 501. PDO has resulted in the need for equipping the Macedonian Air Warfare and Air Defence Forces with transport aircraft. Macedonian media reported that the Macedonian government, on its session held on April 2, 2002, decided to refuse the initiative for buying one An-74 Coaler transport aircraft from Ukraine for a price of approximately US$6 million. In December 2002 the Russian government proposed to pay off some old debts to Yugoslavia that were inherited by Macedonia with a transport aircraft (An-74?). Because of uncertainty regarding Macedonian acquisition of An-74, Macedonian Air Warfare and Air Defence Forces acquired one An-2 transport aircraft from Macedonian aviation club "Kumanovo" in 2003. The An-2 will be used for parachute training of the 501. PDO until a new An-74 or other transport aircraft becomes part of the Macedonian Air Warfare and Air Defence Forces. 501. PDO uses Mi-24V, Mi-8MT, An-2R, and sometimes UH-1H aircraft

North Macedonia was one of nine Central and Eastern European countries that are actively seeking membership in NATO. In a desire to meet all obligations for full integration and membership in NATO, North Macedonia equipped its Air Warfare and Air Defence Forces with fighters and helicopters with NATO compatible communication systems. For better protection of its borders with Kosovo and Albania, especially at night, North Macedonia plans to equip a few Air Force and Air Defence Forces helicopters with FLIR equipment. Priority in acquisitions for the North Macedonia Air Brigade and Air Defence Forces in the future will be equipping utility helicopters. The four Su-25 Frogfoots were withdrawn from use in 2004. North Macedonia has no intention of operating jet fighters in the future and will depend on its NATO allies for air cover.

Structure

Aircraft

Current inventory

Retired

North Macedonia purchased four Sukhoi Su-25 close air support jets in 2001 during the Albanian insurgency. Of the four, three were one-seat models from Ukraine, while the last was a two-seat model from Belarus (but sold via Ukraine). These aircraft were out of service by 2004 and left outside in non-flyable condition at Skopje International Airport for several years. The aircraft were donated to Ukraine in 2022 during the Russian invasion of the country. Popular Mechanics Sébastien Roblin wrote that the poor condition of the Su-25s meant that they would likely be cannibalized for parts instead of being restored.

Utva-75 and 66 trainers were once on loan from the local aeroclubs. Two UH-1H/D Hueys were donated by Greece in 2001 and retired by 2009. North Macedonia bought 2 Ka-52 Alligators in June 2001.

See also

 SFR Yugoslav Air Force
 2008 Macedonian Armed Forces Mil Mi-17 crash
 Special Forces Battalion
 The Rangers Battalion
 Military Service for Security and Intelligence

References

External links

 Voeno vozduhoplovstvo na Armijata na Republika Makedonija at Ex Yu Aiur forces
 Macedonia Air Force at Aeroflight
 Macedonian Air Arms at Scramble
 Protiv Vozdusna Odbrana i VoenoVozduhoplovstvo na Armijata na Republika Makedonija at Dragans aviation corner
 The Macedonian Air Force - A New Dawn at Fence Check

Military of North Macedonia
Macedonian
Military units and formations established in 1992


Władysław Karaś (31 August 1893 – 28 May 1942) was a Polish military officer and sport shooter who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. In 1936 he won the bronze medal in the 50 metre rifle prone event.

He was born in Kielce and died in Magdalenka.  He was part of the Polish Resistance Army and was executed by the Germans.

References

1893 births
1942 deaths
Sportspeople from Kielce
Polish male sport shooters
ISSF rifle shooters
Olympic shooters for Poland
Shooters at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Olympic bronze medalists for Poland
Olympic medalists in shooting
Medalists at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Polish military personnel killed in World War II
Home Army members
Resistance members killed by Nazi Germany
Polish people executed by Nazi Germany


Ypsolopha alpella is a moth of the family Ypsolophidae. It is found in southern and central Europe and Siberia.

The wingspan is approximately 16 mm. The moth flies from June to October depending on the location.

The larvae feed on oak.

External links
 waarneming.nl
 Lepidoptera of Belgium
 Ypsolopha alpella at UKmoths

Ypsolophidae
Moths of Europe
Moths of Asia
Moths described in 1775


Shriya Sharma (born 1997) is an Indian actress, model and advocate who has worked in Hindi, Tamil and Telugu films. She is known for playing the role of Sneha Bajaj in the television series Kasautti Zindagi Kay which won her the Star Pariwar and Indian Telly Awards for Best Child Artist. She was awarded the National Film Award for the Best Child Artist for Chillar Party (2011).

Personal life
Shriya Sharma was born in 1997, in the city of Palampur, Himachal Pradesh in India. Her father is an engineer and her mother is a dietician and runs a diet clinic - Ritus Diet. She is a graduate in law and is currently practicing as an advocate. She has a younger brother.

Filmography

Films

Television
 Kanhaiya
 Kasautii Zindagii Kay as Sneha Bajaj (2004-2005)
 Jhoot Bole Kawya Katte as Shriya
 Carryy on Shekhar
 Galaxy of Stars
 Gumrah: End of Innocence (Season 3 - Episode 3)
 Confessions of an Indian Teenager
 Pogo Awards (2006 and 2007)
 Kya Aap Paanchvi Pass Se Tez Hain? as herself with Shah Rukh Khan (2008)
 Boogie Woogie as Jury member (2008)
 LIL STAR Awards (2008)
 Stories by Rabindranath Tagore as Ameena (Episode 26 - Dalia) (2015)

Other works
Shriya has reportedly done over 150 advertisements in Hindi, English, Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu, Kanada and Bengali languages for brands like - Complan, Asian Paints, Red Label Tea, Pears Soap, Santoor Soap, Colgate, Chennai Silks, Pothys, Sarvana Stores, Sunfeast Pasta Treat, Lux Cozi, Whirlpool among others. She has also featured in Punjabi music videos and has done dance stage performances for ETV in 2017.

Awards
 Indian Telly Award for Best Child Artiste - Female for Kasautii Zindagii Kay.
 National Film Award for the Best Child Artist for Chillar Party.

References

External links

1997 births
Living people
21st-century Indian child actresses
Actresses in Telugu cinema
Indian film actresses
Actresses in Tamil cinema
Actresses in Kannada cinema
Actresses in Hindi cinema
People from Kangra district
Actresses from Himachal Pradesh
Actresses in Hindi television
Indian television actresses
21st-century Indian actresses
Best Child Artist National Film Award winners


Siegfried was a "wolfpack" of German U-boats that operated during the battle of the Atlantic in World War II.

Service history

Siegfried was formed in  October 1943 to operate  against the North Atlantic convoy routes and comprised 18 boats.
It consisted of seven boats from the disbanded group Schlieffen, plus eleven others from bases in France and Germany. All the reinforcements were commanded by new skippers; six from Norway were also new boats, while the five from France were experienced boats with new commanders.
The Siegfried boats had fuel problems, so a re-fueling group was established north of the Azores, of three tankers and a flak boat as escort.

Siegfried was deployed to intercept east-bound convoys in mid-Atlantic, planning to attack while travelling towards the re-fueling group and home bases in France. However the Allies became aware of Siegfrieds position, and diverted their east-bound  HX and SC convoys out of harm's way, leaving a massively re-inforced west-bound convoy, ON 207 to run into Siegfried as bait.
Three Siegfried boats were destroyed in engagements with ON 207's escorts (, , and ), while the re-fueling group was attacked by USN hunter-killer groups centred on the escort carriers  and .
Two Siegfried boats ( and ) and one tanker () were destroyed and the flak boat () was damaged and forced to return to base.

Siegfried was re-configured after these actions to form three sub-groups (Siegfried 1-3) and spread a wider net; further re-arrangements followed throughout November and December. None of these were successful, as the Allies were able to divert convoys around the patrol lines or steer through the gaps.

U-boats involved

Re-fueling group
 (U-tanker)
 (Type XB provisional tanker)
 (Type XB provisional tanker)
 (Flak boat)

The name

Siegfried was named for the legendary German hero Siegfried whose story is told in the Nibelungenlied

References

External links

Wolfpacks of 1943
Wolfpack Siegfried


William Max Burich (May 29, 1917 – December 25, 2009) was an infielder in Major League Baseball, playing mainly as a shortstop for the Philadelphia Phillies during the  and  seasons. Listed at 6' 0", 180 lb., he batted and threw right-handed.

A native of Calumet, Michigan, Burich was one of many major leaguers who saw his baseball career interrupted by a military stint during World War II. In 1942 he appeared in 25 games as a backup infielder for Pinky May, Bobby Bragan and Danny Murtaugh. He enlisted in the United States Army in 1943, serving for three and half years before rejoining the Phillies in the 1946 midseason.

In a two-season career, Burich was .284 hitter (23-for-81) in 27 games with four runs and seven RBI in 27 games, including one double, two stolen bases, and a .333 on-base percentage.

Following his brief stint in major leagues, Burich resumed his playing career in the minors and also managed the 1948 Nazareth Barons of the North Atlantic League.

Burich died on December 25, 2009, in Apple Valley, California.

References

External links

Retrosheet
Baseball in Wartime

Philadelphia Phillies players
Major League Baseball shortstops
Minor league baseball managers
Minor league baseball players
Baseball players from Michigan
People from Calumet, Michigan
United States Army personnel of World War II
United States Army soldiers
1910s births
2009 deaths
Rogers Lions players
Nazareth Barons players


Sam Lee may refer to:

Sam Lee (actor) (born 1975), Hong Kong actor
Sam Lee (tennis) (born 1914 or 1915), American tennis player
Sam Lee (singer) (born 1973), Taiwanese singer and songwriter
Sam Lee (folk musician) (born 1980), British folk musician
 Sam Lee, independent candidate in the 2021 Hartlepool by-election for the UK parliament

See also
Sammy Lee (disambiguation)
Samuel Lee (disambiguation)


Sinead Matthews (born )  is an English actress whose credits include film, television, radio and stage. Notable TV roles include Marcia Williams in season three of The Crown in 2019.

Early life and education
Sinead Matthews was born in 1980 or 1981 in Coventry, England, and attended Cardinal Wiseman Catholic School in that city.

She studied A-level Drama at Stratford-upon-Avon College, between 1996 and 1998, and graduated from RADA in 2003.

Career
Matthews made her television debut in the 2004 costume drama He Knew He Was Right.

In 2009 she starred in Our Class, a new play by Tadeusz Slobodzianek at the NT and in Penelope Skinner's 2010 play Eigengrau at the Bush Theatre.

On 21 August 2016, Matthews played Hermia/Fairy/Mistress Quince in A Midsummer Night's Dream, composed by Felix Mendelssohn, at The Proms.

In 2019 she played Marcia Williams, political secretary to Prime Minister Harold Wilson, in season three of the TV series about the royal family,  The Crown.

Filmography

Film

Television

Radio
 I Love Stephen Fry (2010) – Chloe
 Diary of a Nobody (2012) – Sarah
 All Those Women (2015) – Jen

Stage

References

External links

 Sinead Matthews credits at Hamilton Hodell (management company): separate buttons for Theatre, Television, Film, Short Film, Radio, Skills, Characteristics

1980s births
Living people
Actresses from Coventry
Alumni of RADA
English film actresses
English radio actresses
English stage actresses
English television actresses
English voice actresses
21st-century English actresses


Erich Krempel (18 August 1913 – 26 September 1992) was a German sport shooter who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. In 1936 he won the silver medal in the 50 metre pistol event.

References

1913 births
1992 deaths
German male sport shooters
ISSF pistol shooters
Olympic shooters for Germany
Shooters at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Olympic silver medalists for Germany
Olympic medalists in shooting
Medalists at the 1936 Summer Olympics
People from Suhl
Sportspeople from Thuringia
20th-century German people


The Municipal President of Ciudad Juárez, officially the Constitutional Municipal President of Juárez (Presidente Municipal Constitucional de Juárez), is the head of local government in Juárez,  a populous industrial municipality in the north of the Mexican state of Chihuahua. The office is the equivalent to a mayor The population of the seat of the municipality (Ciudad Juárez) accounts for the majority of the municipality's population.

List of municipal presidents of  Juárez

  1940–1941: Teófilo Borunda
  1942–1943: Antonio J. Bermúdez
  1944–1946: Alfredo Chávez Amparán
  1947–1949: Carlos Villarreal
  1950: Francisco Triana Parra
  1950–1952: Víctor Manuel Ortíz
  1953–1955: Pedro N. García Martínez
  1956: Margarito Herrera López
  1959–1959: René Mascareñas Miranda
  1959–1962: Humberto Escobar
  1962–1963: Félix Alonso Lugo
  1963–1965: Aureliano González Vargas
  1965: Felipe Dávila Baranda
  1965–1968: Armando González Soto
  1968–1971: Bernardo Norzagaray
  1971–1974: Mario Jáquez Provencio
  1974–1977: Raúl Lezama Gil
  1977–1980: Manuel Quevedo Reyes
  1980–1983: José Reyes Estrada
  1983–1986: Francisco Barrio
  1986: Miguel Agustín Corral
  1986–1989: Jaime Bermudez Cuarón
  1989–1992: Jesús Macías Delgado
  1992: Carlos Ponce Torres
  1992–1995: Francisco Villarreal Torres
  1995–1997: Ramón Galindo Noriega
  1997–1998: Enrique Flores Almeida
  1998–2001: Gustavo Elizondo
  2001–2002: José Reyes Ferriz, interim appointment following cancellation of the elections
  2002–2004: Jesús Alfredo Delgado
  2004–2007: Héctor Murguía Lardizábal
  2007–2010: José Reyes Ferriz
  2010–2013: Héctor Murguía Lardizábal, reelected
  2013–2015: Enrique Serrano Escobar
  2015–2016: Javier González Mocken
  2016–2021: Héctor Armando Cabada Alvídrez
  2021– : Cruz Pérez Cuéllar

See also
 Timeline of Ciudad Juárez

References

Sources
Juárez, Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México, INAFED. Accessed 31 October 2008.

Ciudad Juárez

Juárez


John Ignatius "Sonny" Feehan (17 September 1926 – 11 March 1995) was an Irish footballer who played as a goalkeeper for several clubs in both Ireland and England.

Born in Dublin, Feehan began his football career as an amateur with Dublin-based Bohemians. He turned professional two years later, when he signed for Waterford. After four years with Waterford, he crossed the Irish Sea to England to play for Manchester United in November 1948. He was brought in as understudy to United's regular goalkeeper, Jack Crompton, and it took him a whole year to make his debut. His first appearance for the club came on 5 November 1949, keeping goal in a 6–0 home win over Huddersfield Town. An injury to Crompton later in the season afforded Feehan with an extended run in the team, including a 3–1 win over Portsmouth in an FA Cup Fifth Round replay in February 1950, but he was plagued by inconsistency and was transferred to Northampton Town in August 1950.

Feehan spent two seasons at Northampton, playing in almost 40 league matches, but he then dropped out of the game for two years before being picked up by Brentford. However, his appearances for Brentford were sporadic, making just 30 appearances in five seasons with the Bees.

Feehan died on 11 March 1995.

References

External links
Profile at StretfordEnd.co.uk
Profile at MUFCInfo.com

1926 births
Association footballers from Dublin (city)
1995 deaths
Republic of Ireland men's association footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
Bohemian F.C. players
Waterford F.C. players
Manchester United F.C. players
Northampton Town F.C. players
Brentford F.C. players


Leonid Sergeyevich Smirnov (; 1889 in Moscow – 1980) was an association football player. Smirnov made his debut for the Russian Empire on July 3, 1912, in a friendly against Norway. He was selected for the 1912 Olympics squad but did not play in any games at the tournament.

References

External links
  Profile

1889 births
1980 deaths
Men's footballers from the Russian Empire
Footballers at the 1912 Summer Olympics
Olympic footballers for the Russian Empire
Russian Empire men's international footballers
Men's association football forwards
Association football players not categorized by nationality


The Valley of Decision is an historical novel by the American writer Marcia Davenport (1903–1996). It was a national bestseller in the 1940s and adapted into a film, The Valley of Decision, in 1945.

During the late 1930s Davenport, best known for her biography of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, spent several years in Pittsburgh, her imagination caught by the drama of American industry. In 1942, Charles Scribner's Sons published her Pittsburgh novel, The Valley of Decision. It was an instant success, and its story of four generations of the Scott family—owners and operators of a Pittsburgh iron and steel works.

Overview
The story chronicles the family fortunes from the economic panic of 1873 through the dramatic rise of American industry and trade unionism, though waves of immigration, class conflict, natural disaster, World War I, to Pearl Harbor.

The first portion of the narrative covers the period 1873-83, when ironmaster William Campbell Scott, son of the deceased senior William Scott who had founded of the Scott Iron Works in 1836, led the company through the 1873 depression and American industrial progress, only to die at the hands of union agitators.  The second section covers 1889-1929 and his son Paul, who inherits the mills and manages them well, embracing technology, the demands of the Spanish-American and first World Wars, and an enlightened view of labor.  Part Three (1933–41) is the book of Claire, great-granddaughter of William.  Energetic, responsible, and worldly-wise, she fights to save the integrity of the family’s mills as they pass into the hands of corporation lawyers and bored Scott cousins.  It is also Claire who expands the story to Eastern Europe, where, as an international journalist, she brings the horrifying events leading to World War II to the attention of an impassive America.

But the central character in the Scott family saga is Mary Rafferty, an Irish maid who, as the novel opens, enters the Scott household at the age of sixteen.  Her sixty-eight years of service to the Scotts span the growth of the family’s mills and the vicissitudes of individual family members.  Mary is an advisor and trusted equal of the younger generations of Scotts, particularly Paul, for whom she is a driving force and lifelong love. Mary sees beyond her station, perceptive in ways the wealthy Scotts are not. Her unswerving loyalty to them, and her fierce independence from them, make her the core and the conscience of the family and of the book.

References

Marcia Davenport Papers, 1942-1989, SC.1990.01, Special Collections Department, University of Pittsburgh.

1942 American novels
American historical novels
American novels adapted into films
Novels set in Pittsburgh
Novels by Marcia Davenport
Charles Scribner's Sons books


Ypsolopha ustella, the variable ypsolopha moth, is a moth of the family Ypsolophidae. It is found in most of Europe and is also present in North America.

The wingspan is 15–20 mm. It is a variable species with numerous colour forms. Meyrick describes it - Head ferruginous ochreous or grey. Forewings narrower than in Ypsolopha parenthesella, pale grey or pale greyish-ochreous to deep ferruginous-ochreons or dark bronzy; sometimes several small darker spots, or indistinct longitudinal streaks of whitish irroration, or a dark fuscous median longitudinal streak from base to apex; a dark fuscous dot above tornus; a costal patch of thickened membrane between 11 and 12. Hindwings are grey. The larva is green; spots darker.

Adults are on wing from mid-July to April in western Europe, but can be on wing nearly year round depending on the location. The species overwinters as an adult.

The larvae feed on the upperside of the leaves of Quercus species. They live under a slight web. Pupation takes place in a whitish boat-shaped cocoon on a leaf, trunk, or amongst leaf-litter on the ground.

References

External links
waarneming.nl

Ypsolophidae
Moths described in 1759
Moths of Europe
Moths of North America
Taxa named by Carl Alexander Clerck


Frost is the first novel by Thomas Bernhard, originally published in German in 1963. An English translation by Michael Hofmann was published in 2006.

Plot summary
Strauch, mad painter, isolates himself from the world by retreating to the hamlet of Weng near Schwarzach im Pongau.  His surgeon brother has Strauch watched by his young medical assistant, who narrates the book.  The inn where Strauch resides is managed by a woman with a husband in prison and an endless sequence of lovers. The story includes a significant amount of violence and murder.

Narrative style
The character Strauch has a tendency to speak in long, ranting monologues, which characterises all of Bernhard’s subsequent work.  Another element in Bernhard’s style is repetition: he often repeats phrases with minor variations. As the narrative progresses, the voice of the young narrator increasingly disappears into the voice of Strauch.

References
Bernhardiana, a Critical Anthology of Bernhard's works
"On Thomas Bernhard" by Jason M. Baskin (Boston Review, 2001)
"An Introduction to Thomas Bernhard", by Thomas Cousineau (2001)
The Novels of Thomas Bernhard by J.J. Long (2001)
Frost, a review by Michael Cisco (The Modern World, 2007)

1963 novels
Novels by Thomas Bernhard
Novels set in Austria
1963 debut novels


Chetton is a small village and civil parish in Shropshire, England. According to the 2011 census the parish had a population of 349. It is about  to the West of Wolverhampton in West Midlands and South of Telford. The parish church has a fine set of church bells.

Demographics

Population
Since the 1800s there has been regular data collected regarding the parishes's population. The total population has fluctuated over the years but has actually decreased by 23% over the last 200 years. However, the population has not always decreased. Records show that between 1801 and 1841 the population increased by 46%. In addition to this, in 1911 there was a sudden increase of 9%. Chetton's population does not follow suit of the English population; between 1801 and 1961 the total population of England had steadily increased by 460%. It is not unusual for small civil parishes such as Chetton to have dwindling populations. Many young people living in such areas find it hard to gain employment and social events for the younger generations are limited resulting in many migrating in search of better opportunities in the city.

As the population of England and Wales has increased, so has the population density. Between 1800 and 1960 the population density of England and Wales has increased dramatically. In contrast to this Chetton's population density has not fluctuated at all, if anything it has very slightly decreased.

The most recent Census data available for Chetton is the 2011 census and according to this census the parish had a total of 349 people. At the previous census 2001 this had decreased since 1911 to 304 and the first census data in 1801 where the population was 396. This had been total decrease of 23% since 1801, which for such a small parish is a considerable amount of decrease compared to other towns and villages in Shropshire; however in the ten years to 2011 the population has started to increase again. At the time of the 2011 census, the total headcount for Chetton was 349, 185 of these were males and 164 were females, with a total of 133 households.

Population Density (Per Acre)
Since the data from the 1881 census was published the population density of Chetton has steadily increased ever since. Compared to the population density of England and Wales which has stayed the same and slightly decreased around the 1900 but then increased soon after. The density changes a lot from one census to another but that was also down the change of map boundaries.

Occupation Structure
Even when the first census was produced it categorised into three categories, 'chiefly employed in agriculture', those 'chiefly employed in trade, manufacturers or handicraft', and 'others'. However, as time went on the censuses became more detailed, data was collected on people's occupations and were then used in the 1841 census whereby there was over 3,000 different occupational titles. This was not practical but at the time there was no advice on how to organise the job titles as they did not expect the vast number of job titles that were given. The 1881 census shows that Chetton was an agricultural parish but it was mainly males working in this sector as it also shows that the majority of the women were unemployed. Some women were employed but it was not in a manual profession, they were employed in a domestic service role or in an office.

Housing
Census data has enabled us to have an insight to the way Chetton used to be. In 1831 the census began to gather more personal information about people's properties, the number of rooms, the number of people living there etc., but the statistical data gathered was the number of people occupying the house and the number of rooms. We are able to use this data and see that there were 123 houses of which 199 of these were occupied. Every census since has asked similar questions. The number of houses in Chetton has fluctuated over the last 200 years but in 1961 the total number of houses had decreased to 180, however, all of these were occupied. Between 1921 and 1961 the number of rooms in Chetton had increased by 3 despite the decrease in houses

The types of houses in Chetton are a mixture of terraced houses, farm houses and detached houses. Many of these houses used to be owned by farmers who used to make their living out of agriculture, whether it would be growing and selling crops such as wheat, oats and grain or farming cattle, sheep or chickens. Chetton was very much an agricultural parish.

Transport

Car
Chetton is accessible by various country lanes but all these roads connect to the B4364 and the B4368. These join the A458 which joins Chetton to the nearest town, Bridgnorth.

Train
There are no railway stations in the parish itself. The two nearest working stations are at Shifnal around 12 miles away and Telford Central, also 12 miles away.

Flag proposals

Early development
Due to local nationalism a group of young people decided to start designing and developing a local flag for the parish of Chetton.

See also
Listed buildings in Chetton

References

External links
 Chetton Parish Council

Civil parishes in Shropshire
Villages in Shropshire


Charles des Jamonières (18 April 1902 – 16 August 1970) was a French sport shooter who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics, in the 1948 Summer Olympics, and in the 1956 Summer Olympics.

In 1936 he won the bronze medal in the 50 metre pistol event. He also participated in the 25 metre rapid fire pistol competition but was eliminated in the first round.

References

1902 births
1970 deaths
French male sport shooters
ISSF pistol shooters
Olympic shooters for France
Shooters at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Shooters at the 1948 Summer Olympics
Shooters at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Olympic bronze medalists for France
Olympic medalists in shooting
Medalists at the 1936 Summer Olympics


Winks Panorama, also known as Winks Lodge, was a hotel near Pinecliffe, Colorado catering to African-American tourists during the early and middle 20th century. The lodge was built in the Lincoln Hills Country Club, which was at the time the only African-American resort in the western United States. The Lincoln Hills club was organized in 1922, selling lots with payments as low as $5.00 down and $5.00 per month. The lodge was built by Obrey Wendell "Winks" Hamlet in 1928. Hamlet had been involved in the original club project, and had been assembling land for a lodge since 1925. The Wall Street Crash of 1929 caused many lots in Lincoln Hills to be abandoned, but Hamlet promoted the lodge nationally through advertisements in Ebony and attracted a clientele from the eastern United States.

The hillside lodge used local stone for the foundation, with a three-story shingled superstructure. The first floor was for service and storage, the second for dining and entertainment, and the third included six guest rooms and a shared bath. Several cabins surrounded the main lodge, including a honeymoon cabin and a tavern.

Prominent guests included Count Basie, Billy Eckstein, Duke Ellington, Lena Horne, Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston.

The lodge operated until Winks' death in 1965. It is now owned by the James Beckwourth Mountain Club, which has undertaken restoration of the lodge as a conference center. Winks Panorama was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 28, 1980.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Gilpin County, Colorado

Other African-American resorts included:
American Beach, Florida
Oak Bluffs, Massachusetts
Idlewild, Michigan

References

External links

Gilpin County News article on Wink Hamlet and the restoration of the lodge
Denver Urban Spectrum article on Winks Lodge and Lincoln Hills
Beckwourth Mountain Club, Winks Lodge

Hotel buildings completed in 1928
Hotel buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Colorado
Buildings and structures in Gilpin County, Colorado
Defunct hotels in the United States
African-American history of Colorado
African-American cultural history
1928 establishments in Colorado
National Register of Historic Places in Gilpin County, Colorado


Cegelnica (; ) is a settlement in the Municipality of Naklo in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

References

External links

Cegelnica on Geopedia

Populated places in the Municipality of Naklo


Leonid Smirnov may refer to:

 Leonid Smirnov (politician) (1916–2001), Soviet politician and engineer
 Leonid Smirnov (footballer) (1889–1980), Russian footballer


Sharon Haydée Gómez Díaz (born January 4, 1986) is a Puerto Rican beauty pageant titleholder. She previously held the title of Miss Puerto Rico International 2006 in which later on she placed as finalist at the Miss International 2006 pageant. In early 2008 she participated in the reality show Nuestra Belleza Latina, however she failed to become one the final twelve contestants. Most recently she placed 3rd Runner-up at the Miss Hawaiian Tropic 2008 pageant and 2nd Runner-up at the Miss Puerto Rico Universe 2009 pageant where she represented Santurce.

References

Living people
1986 births
Puerto Rican beauty pageant winners
Miss International 2006 delegates


Ronny Hebestreit (born 9 January 1975) is a German football coach and former player.

Hebestreit was born in Gotha. He scored 113 goals in 329 appearances for Rot-Weiß Erfurt, over two spells, making him the club's second top goalscorer of all time, behind Jürgen Heun. He has also played for Hallescher FC, ZFC Meuselwitz and Bayern Munich II.

References

External links

1975 births
Living people
People from Gotha (town)
German men's footballers
Footballers from Thuringia
Men's association football midfielders
Men's association football forwards
2. Bundesliga players
FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt players
FC Bayern Munich II players
Hallescher FC players


Powązki Cemetery is a major cemetery in Warsaw
Powązki Military Cemetery is a major military cemetery in Warsaw

Powązki may also refer to the following villages:
Powązki, Warsaw West County
Powązki, Żyrardów County


Alexander Autographs is an auctioneer of Nazi memorabilia, historic militaria, autographs, manuscripts, relics, and other collectibles.  Based in Chesapeake City, Maryland, the auction house first opened to bidders in 1993. Patrons can attend auctions in the traditional floor style in the company's Maryland offices, or they can bid via a phone proxy, or use the internet to bid in real-time.

Overview
Alexander's typically holds three to four auctions per year, and concentrates on the following categories: Militaria of all types, Colonial and Revolutionary War; the American Civil War; Americana; Presidents and Vice Presidents; Supreme Court, Cabinet Members & Politicians; Royalty and Heads of State; Military Leaders; Scientists and Inventors; Aviators, Explorers, Astronauts; Business Leaders; Authors and Writers; Artists, Illustrators and Animation Art; Composers and Musicians; Entertainers; Rock and Roll; Notables and the Notorious; and Sports.

Notable and controversial sales

October 2005
Alexander Autographs auctioned off a gold Rolex wristwatch inscribed with a message from Marilyn Monroe to President John F. Kennedy.  The message reads:  JACK, With love as always, from MARILYN May 29, 1962, only ten days after her famous "Happy Birthday" performance at Madison Square Garden.  Included in the watch case is a poem from Monroe to Kennedy ending with a passionate plea: "Let me love or let me die!" The watch and accompanying items sold for $120,000 to an anonymous East Coast collector.

February 2006
Alexander Autographs was forced to withdraw a letter it was auctioning, purporting to be from Ronald Reagan and written during the President's later years while he suffered with Alzheimer's. The letter's content—hand-written annotations and references to the disease, was reported upon by CBS News, U.S. News & World Report, and other media. Bill Panagopulos, company president, withdrew the item when it was discovered to have been forged and advised the press that he had been "duped" by a forger.

August 2008
Alexander Autographs found itself embroiled in a row with eBay, the online auction house, when eBay refused to run Alexander's Nazi and other German World War II items on its website.  Alexander's complied, but issued a statement on its own website adding that, "Though these items are indeed controversial, we maintain that they are of vital historic importance and cannot and must not be ignored."

November 2008
Alexander Autographs received news coverage when the company announced plans to auction two particular items in the November 6–7 auction: the flight suit of Paul Tibbets and secret audio tapes from Jack Ruby's legal defense team. Tibbets, a colonel during World War II, flew the Hiroshima bombing mission—the auction house offered the very suit he wore on that mission and the Distinguished Service Cross Tibbets earned for his actions. Additionally, Alexander's uncovered taped conversations between Ruby's defense team, including attorney Melvin Belli, that called into question Ruby's contention that Oswald's murder was an unintentional act.

February 2010
Alexander Autographs sold a 180-page volume of notorious German Nazi doctor Josef Mengele's diary at auction for an undisclosed sum to the grandson of a Holocaust survivor. The unidentified previous owner, who acquired the journals in Brazil, was reported to be close to the Mengele family. A Holocaust survivors' organization described the sale as "a cynical act of exploitation aimed at profiting from the writings of one of the most heinous Nazi criminals."

July 2011
A further 31 volumes of Josef Mengele's diaries were sold—again amidst protests—by Alexander Autographs to an undisclosed collector of World War II memorabilia, described as an ultra-orthodox Jew, for $245,000. The journals cover a period from 1960 to 1975 when Mengele was living in South America.

July 2022
In 2022, Alexander Historical Auctions, a company headed by the same president as Alexander Autographs, auctioned off Nazi memorabilia including a gold watch presented to Hitler valued at $2 million. A number of prominent Jewish leaders across Europe signed a letter urging the company to cancel the auction.

References

External links

1993 establishments in Maryland
American auction houses
Chesapeake City, Maryland
American companies established in 1993
Memorabilia
Militaria


Mikhail Nikolayevich Smirnov () (1881 in Moscow – 1957) was an association football player. Smirnov made his debut for Russia on June 30, 1912 in a 1912 Olympics game against Finland.

References

External links
  Profile

1881 births
1957 deaths
Footballers at the 1912 Summer Olympics
Olympic footballers for the Russian Empire
Russian Empire men's international footballers
Men's footballers from the Russian Empire
Men's association football forwards


Daha or DAHA may refer to:

Places

India
 Daha, Karnal, a village in Karnal district of Haryana state of India
 Daha, Bagpat, India

Nepal
 Daha, Bheri, Nepal
 Daha, Karnali, Nepal

Other places
 Daha (modern Kediri, East Java), the capital of Kediri Kingdom in East Java

Other uses
 DAHA, the abbreviation for double affine Hecke algebra
 Daha ("More"), a 2017 Turkish film, directed by Onur Saylak
 Macro-Daha languages of South America

See also
Dah (disambiguation)


Blanice (German:Blanitz) may refer to various locations in the Czech Republic:

, a river in the South Bohemian Region, tributary of the Otava
Blanice (Sázava), a river in the Central Bohemian Region, tributary of the Sázava
Blanice, a village and administrative part of Bavorov in the South Bohemian Region


The City Club of Cleveland is a non-partisan debate forum in Cleveland, Ohio. Founded in 1912, and known as "America's Citadel of Free Speech," it is one of the oldest continuous independent free speech forums in the United States.

The City Club's home is in the Playhouse Square District, located at 1317 Euclid Avenue. The building was formerly a F.W. Woolworth department store, and was most recently occupied by Dwellworks. The City Club moved to their current location in September 2023, after four decades at the City Club Building, formerly the Citizens Building, on Euclid Avenue in Downtown Cleveland.

The mission of the City Club is to "create conversations of consequence that help democracy thrive." Membership is open to anyone and all programs are open to the general public, although members are charged lower prices to attend most forums and given preference in making reservations to certain programs.

History
The City Club was conceived at a luncheon in June 1912 organized by Mayo Fesler, secretary of the Cleveland Municipal Association, in the ideals of the Progressive Era. Future Cleveland City Manager Daniel E. Morgan was its first president. Since its founding, it has hosted sitting U.S. Presidents and Vice-Presidents and other notable citizens of the United States and the world. Archbishop Desmond Tutu called the club "a beacon, a symbol and a sentinel for freedom, for justice, for tolerance" when he spoke there.

The first President to have appeared at the City Club was Theodore Roosevelt; every President since Jimmy Carter has appeared at its podium. President George W. Bush spoke to the club on the third anniversary of the United States' invasion of Iraq. Because the City Club of Cleveland does not allow questions from the audience to be pre-screened, President Ronald Reagan declined to appear before the Club, but when questions were raised by the media about his mental acuity, Reagan sought out an appearance before the Club to refute those charges.

The day after Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated in 1968, Senator Robert F. Kennedy gave his On the Mindless Menace of Violence speech at the club.

In 1976, as part of the United States Bicentennial, the club held a forum in Britain, the club's first outside the United States.

Debates before the Club have swayed Ohio elections. Before John Glenn defeated Howard Metzenbaum in the 1974 Democratic Senate primary, Glenn responded to a charge in an earlier debate that he never had to make a payroll:

During the 2010 Congressional elections, in which the Republicans regained control of the House of Representatives, John Boehner on August 24, 2010, announced a five-point plan at the club that he said would provide an effective economic alternative to the Democrats' course.

Sometimes politicians decline to appear at forums because it would provide exposure to their opponents in a political race. Congressman Dennis Kucinich, who complained vociferously about being excluded from debates among the Democratic candidates for President, has several times refused to debate his opponent for Congress in The City Club of Cleveland debates.

The club has been criticized for bestowing its "Citadel of Free Speech" award upon Justice Antonin Scalia, who then refused to allow his speech to be broadcast. The Board of Trustees of the City Club defended its actions by noting that the press was welcome to attend the special presentation and report upon the event. Other recipients of the Citadel of Free Speech award include John Glenn, Martin Luther King's aide and U.N. Ambassador Andrew Young, and CNN founder Ted Turner.

Creed of the City Club
In 1916, Ralph Hayes, then the Secretary of the City Club, penned its creed.

Friday Forum
The City Club's Friday Forum is broadcast live on the radio in more than 40 states from Maine to Alaska. The broadcast is initiated live on Ideastream Public Media's WKSU (relayed over a regional network including WCPN) with encore broadcasts on co-owned WCLV. Most stations, including the iHeartMedia station group in Cleveland, air the Friday Forum as part of their Sunday morning public service requirements.

Television broadcasts of the City Club's Friday Forum also occur over Ideastream's WVIZ and on The Ohio Channel, and are often also aired nationwide on C-SPAN as part of their regular coverage of civic and political discussions and forums throughout the United States.

Notable guests

 Isabel Allende
 Sherrod Brown
 George W. Bush
 Jimmy Carter
 Bill Clinton
 Ta-Nehisi Coates
 Marian Wright Edelman
 Robert F. Kennedy
 John Kerry
 Peter B. Lewis
 Akil Marshall
 Reverend Otis Moss Jr.
 Ralph Nader
 Barack Obama
 Rosa Parks
 Ronald Reagan
Theodore Roosevelt
Louis Stokes
Jim Thome
Archbishop Desmond Tutu
Janet Yellen
Joe Biden

References

External links

 City Club Catering
 Complete as-delivered transcript and audio mp3 of Robert F. Kennedy's Mindless Menace of Violence Speech at the City Club of Cleveland AmericanRhetoric.com

Culture of Cleveland
Organizations based in Cleveland
Organizations established in 1912
1912 establishments in Ohio


Ergün Teber (born 9 September 1985 in Adana, Turkey) is a Turkish football who currently plays for Kardemir Karabükspor as a left back.

References

External links
 Gençlerbirliği Site Profile
 Profile at TFF.org

1985 births
Living people
Turkish men's footballers
Turkey men's youth international footballers
Turkey men's under-21 international footballers
Süper Lig players
Gençlerbirliği S.K. footballers
Çaykur Rizespor footballers
Sakaryaspor footballers
Kayserispor footballers
Kasımpaşa S.K. footballers
Kayseri Erciyesspor footballers
Kocaelispor footballers
Antalyaspor footballers
Konyaspor footballers
Eskişehirspor footballers
Kardemir Karabükspor footballers
Sportspeople from Adana

Men's association football defenders


Hanoi Radio Television (), officially Hanoi Radio & Television Broadcasting, is the official radio and television network of Hanoi, Vietnam. Its headquarters is on Huỳnh Thúc Kháng Boulevard, Đống Đa District, which represents its network logo.

History
- Hanoi Radio - Television Station was established on October 14, 1954, four days after the capital was liberated. A fixed radio station was installed at Thuy Ta Information and Exhibition House with simple technical facilities, laying the foundation for the later development of Hanoi Radio - Television Station.

In October 1977, celebrating the 23rd Capital Liberation Day and the station’s founding anniversary, Hanoi Radio broadcast its first radio program on AM (via Me Tri National Broadcasting Station). Since then, the voice of Hanoi Radio has been available not only in the city, but also all over the northern provinces and a part of the central region of Vietnam.

At 14:00 on January 1, 1979, the first Hanoi television program was broadcast on Vietnam Television with a new image and the familiar "Hanoi people" song used as intro music.

On August 25, 1989, the City People's Committee issued a decision to change the name of Hanoi Radio Station to Hanoi Radio and Television Station, recognizing the Station as the city's audio and video media outlet.[1]

On July 14, 1990, the Ministry of Culture and Information granted a license to Hanoi Station to broadcast the television program in the morning. Hanoi Television has gradually affirmed its position in the national press system.

On May 19, 1994, the Station’s Technical Center was moved from 47 Hang Dau street to the new headquarters at 3-5 Huynh Thuc Khang Street, Dong Da, Hanoi.

In 1997, Hanoi Radio and Television Station officially changed the identity to have the new H-shaped logo with 3 double waves and the Temple of Literature symbol in the middle, and started to broadcast continuously from 5:30 am to midnight and relay VTV1 News at 7pm every day from June 1 of the same year.

In July 2001, Hanoi Station launched a cable television service (CATV) in Hanoi.

In October 2002, the station launched the website www.hanoitv.vn, where viewers can watch its radio and television programs.

In June 2004, Hanoi Station published the first Hanoi Television printed magazine to diversify its media.

On August 1, 2008, Hanoi officially expanded its administrative boundaries to include Ha Tay province, Me Linh district (Vinh Phuc) and 4 communes in Luong Son district (Hoa Binh). This also officially merged Hanoi Radio and Television Station and Ha Tay Radio and Television Station.

On November 10, 2013: Hanoi Radio and Television Station inaugurated and put into use the Technical, Transmission and Broadcasting Center in Me Tri. The center is home to 3 major national broadcasters, namely Vietnam Television, Voice of Vietnam, and Hanoi Radio and Television.

On June 15, 2016, the station switched off analog terrestrial channel 2.

On June 21, 2016, the Station’s channel 1 started broadcasting high definition programs and became one of the digital terrestrial televisions, available in 16 provinces of the Red River Delta.

In July 2016, the station stopped publishing Hanoi Television Magazine.

On August 15, 2016, Channel 1 was switched from the analog terrestrial system over to digital TV by DVB-T2 standard, under the Government’s Scheme of Digitization of Terrestrial TVs.

On September 2, 2016, Channel 2 switched to HD broadcasting. Both channels broadcast HD programs. This milestone marks a strong transformation of the Capital Television.

On October 14, 2016, marking its 62nd founding anniversary, Hanoi Radio and Television Station increased the broadcast time on channel H1 to 24 hours a day.

On January 1, 2017, it increased the broadcast time on channel H2 to 24 hours a day.

In August 2017, the News Center and the Technical Center were established.

On November 1, 2018: the Advertising and Service Center was established

On June 19, 2019, HanoiClix application was launched on mobile devices.

On July 1, 2022, the Media Service Center was established.

On September 1, 2022, Hanoi Radio Center was established and tasked with organizing the production, editing, transmission and distribution of Hanoi Radio and Television Station’s audio products and contents.

On October 1, 2022, the Digital Content Center was established, with the function of producing and distributing contents on radio, television, websites and digital platforms.

On January 1, 2023: Hanoiclix application officially stopped working and was replaced by the multimedia content application HANOI ON which enables the audience to watch TV online, listen to live programs on radio, and access to a wealth of attractive entertainment contents, quality music and audio books.

Leadership

General Director, Editor-in-Chief: Nguyen Kim Khiem

Deputy General Directors, Deputy Editors-in-Chief: Nguyen Tien Dung, Le Thi Anh Mai, Nguyen Trung Son

Broadcast infrastructure

Television
Hanoi Radio and Television Station broadcasts 2 TV channels: Channel 1 (H1) & Channel 2 (H2).

Channel 1 (H1) broadcasts on the following platforms:
 DVB-T2 digital terrestrial television: Broadcast on HD standard channel 48 of the Northern Digital Television infrastructure DTV.CO
 VTV digital terrestrial television: Broadcast on HD standard channel 27 of VTV's digital television infrastructure
 AVG digital terrestrial television: Broadcast on Channel 34 of AVG's digital television infrastructure
 Cable TV: VTVCab, SCTV, ViettelCab
 IPTV television: FPT Play, MyTV, ViettelTV
 Satellite digital television: K+, VTC.
 OTT TV: FPT Play, Clip TV, K+, Onme, ViettelTV, TV360, VTVCab ON, MyTV Net, VieON, VTVgo, HanoiOn
 Website: hanoionline.vn

Channel 2 (H2) broadcasts on the following platforms:
 AVG digital terrestrial television: Broadcast on AVG's digital television infrastructure
 VTV digital terrestrial television: Broadcast on VTV's digital television infrastructure by HD standard
 Cable TV: VTVCab (Digital package)
 IPTV television: FPT Play, MyTV, ViettelTV
 OTT TV: FPT Play, Clip TV, K+, Onme, ViettelTV, TV360, VTVCab ON, MyTV Net, VieON, VTVgo, HanoiOn
 Watch online on website: hanoionline.vn

Radio

Hanoi Radio and Television Station currently has 3 radio channels:
 Hanoi News and Traffic Channel, broadcast on FM radio frequency 90 MHz (also known as Hanoi FM Radio channel) for 18 hours a day (5am to 11pm)
 Hanoi News, broadcast on FM radio frequency 96 MHz for 18 hours a day (5am to 11pm)
 JOYFM - health and entertainment channel on FM radio frequency 98.9 MHz for 24 hours a day

All the three channels are available in Hanoi and neighboring provinces and cities such as Bac Ninh, Bac Giang, Vinh Phuc, Hai Duong, so on. It is also broadcast online at hanoionline.vn.

See also
Telecommunications in Vietnam
List of radio stations in Vietnam
List of television channels in Vietnam
List of programmes broadcast by Hanoi Radio Television

References

External links

Hanoi Radio Television
Television companies of Vietnam
Radio stations in Vietnam
Television channels and stations established in 1954
Mass media in Hanoi
Television networks in Vietnam


Buckeye High School may refer to:

Buckeye High School (Louisiana) - Buckeye, Louisiana
Buckeye High School (Ohio) - York Township, Ohio
Buckeye Union High School in Buckeye, Arizona (sometimes, the Union is omitted)


He Knew He Was Right is a 2004 BBC TV adaptation of the Anthony Trollope novel He Knew He Was Right. It was directed by Tom Vaughan from a screenplay by Andrew Davies, produced by Nigel Stafford-Clark and starred Oliver Dimsdale, Laura Fraser, David Tennant, and Bill Nighy. It was originally broadcast on the BBC in four hourly episodes.

Plot summary
The series portrays the failure of a marriage caused by the unreasonable jealousy of a husband exacerbated by the stubbornness of a wilful wife.

Cast
Oliver Dimsdale — Louis Trevelyan
Laura Fraser — Emily Trevelyan
Anna Massey — Miss Stanbury
Bill Nighy — Colonel Osborne
Geoffrey Palmer — Sir Marmaduke Rowley
Christina Cole — Nora Rowley
Geraldine James — Lady Rowley
Jane Lapotaire — Lady Milborough
Raymond Coulthard — Mr. Glascock
Maggie Ollerenshaw — Martha
Stephen Campbell Moore — Hugh Stanbury
Caroline Martin — Dorothy Stanbury
Amy Marston — Priscilla Stanbury
Joanna David — Mrs. Stanbury
Barbara Flynn — Mrs. French
Anna-Louise Plowman — Caroline Spalding
David Tennant — Mr Gibson
John Alderton — Mr Outhouse
Fenella Woolgar — Arabella French
Claudie Blakley — Camilla French
Matthew Goode — Brooke Burgess
Ron Cook- Mr. Bozzle
Patsy Palmer - Mrs. Bozzle
Sinead Matthews — Mary

References

External links
 He Knew He Was Right BBC programme page.

2004 British television series debuts
Television shows written by Andrew Davies
2004 British television series endings
2000s British drama television series


Henry Kemble Southwell  (20 November 1860 – 9 March 1937) was the third Bishop of Lewes from 1920 until 1926.

Biography
Born in 1860, and educated at Charterhouse and Magdalen College, Oxford, he held curacies at Ellesmere, Shropshire, St Clement's in Bournemouth and St Nicolas in Guildford; then incumbencies at Chetton, Shropshire and Bodmin before becoming a Canon Residentiary of Chichester Cathedral.

He was appointed chaplain to the 2nd Volunteer Battalion, Royal Sussex Regiment, in 1904 and served throughout the First World War in the Army Chaplains' Department. He was appointed Assistant Chaplain-General, and became a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in the 1916 Birthday Honours for services in the field.

Already Archdeacon of Lewes and a Canon Residentiary of Chichester Cathedral since 1911, he was also appointed to the episcopate in 1920 and held the suffragan See of Lewes office for six years. He resigned his Archdeaconry in 1923, his See in 1926, and his canonry in 1935. At his death, he was Canon Precentor of Chichester Cathedral and Provost of Lancing College, and had been an Assistant Bishop of Chichester since 1930; he died on 9 March 1937 in Chichester, aged 76, his son having predeceased him during the First World War. A fund initiated after his death yielded enough contributions to provide a memorial, which can be seen at St Cuthman Whitehawk in Brighton.

Southwell was a very prominent Freemason, initiated in the Apollo University Lodge, Oxford, in 1880. He was appointed as Grand Chaplain of the United Grand Lodge of England in 1913.

References

1860 births
People educated at Charterhouse School
Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford
20th-century Church of England bishops
Bishops of Lewes
Archdeacons of Lewes
1937 deaths
Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George


HNTV may also refer to:

 Hanoi Radio Television
 Hunan Television
 Henan Television


In game theory, the common ways to describe a game are the normal form and the extensive form. The graphical form is an alternate compact representation of a game using the interaction among participants.

Consider a game with  players with  strategies each. We will represent the players as nodes in a graph in which each player has a utility function that depends only on him and his neighbors. As the utility function depends on fewer other players, the graphical representation would be smaller.

Formal definition
A graphical game is represented by a graph , in which each player is represented by a node, and there is an edge between two nodes  and   iff their utility functions are dependent on the strategy which the other player will choose. Each node  in  has a function , where  is the degree of vertex .   specifies the utility of player  as a function of his strategy as well as those of his neighbors.

The size of the game's representation
For a general  players game, in which each player has  possible strategies, the size of a normal form representation would be . The size of the graphical representation for this game is  where  is the maximal node degree in the graph. If , then the graphical game representation is much smaller.

An example
In case where each player's utility function depends only on one other player:

The maximal degree of the graph is 1, and the game can be described as  functions (tables) of size . So, the total size of the input will be .

Nash equilibrium
Finding Nash equilibrium in a game takes exponential time in the size of the representation. If the graphical representation of the game is a tree, we can find the equilibrium in polynomial time. In the general case, where the maximal degree of a node is 3 or more, the problem is NP-complete.

Further reading

 Michael Kearns (2007) "Graphical Games". In
 Michael Kearns, Michael L. Littman and Satinder Singh (2001) "Graphical Models for Game Theory".

Game theory
Graph theory


Romanians in Spain (; ) form the second largest group of foreigners in the country, after Moroccans. , there were 1,079,726 Romanians in Spain, of whom, 623,097 are Romanian citizens living in Spain. The number of Romanians born in Romania living in Spain was 539,418 in 2022. Most of the immigration took place given economic reasons. The linguistic similarities between Romanian and Spanish, as well as Romanians' Latin identity, are also a reason for the country's attractiveness to Romanians.

Background
After the December, 1989 Romanian Revolution, emigration was liberalized, but for the next few years, emigration to Spain was modest. It started to increase slowly during the late 1990s, and exploded after 2002. Emigration was further facilitated by the entry of Romania in the EU in 2007. By 2011, it reached a peak of nearly 900,000 people, after which the Romanian population has been steadily decreasing as a result of emigration from Spain since 2012 due to the economic problems and unemployment in the country, falling to 623,097 by 2022. Because of this, the diaspora in Italy, which has continued to increase, is now considerably larger than that in Spain.

Population

Romanian diaspora in Spain is today the second Romanian diaspora in the EU, after that of Italy. Romanians in Spain have settled especially in the provinces of Madrid, Castellón, Valencia, Zaragoza and Barcelona.

Notable individuals

Alexandru Buligan (b. 1960) – handball player and coach
Mihaela Ciobanu (b. 1973) – handball player
Cosmin Contra (b. 1975) – footballer and coach
Gheorghe Craioveanu (b. 1968) – footballer
Alexandru Dedu (b. 1971) – handball player
Constantin Gâlcă (b. 1972) – footballer and coach
Cristian Ganea (b. 1992) – footballer
Adrian Ilie (b. 1974) – footballer
Valeriu Lazarov (1935–2009) – television producer, director of Spanish channel Telecinco
Gheorghe Popescu (b. 1967) – footballer
Roxana Popa (b. 1997) – artistic gymnast
Virgil Popa (b. 1975) – conductor
Marcela Topor (b. 1976) – journalist

See also
Romania–Spain relations
Romance-speaking Europe
Romanian diaspora
Immigration to Spain

References

Sources

Spain
Ethnic groups in Spain
Romanian minorities in Europe

Romanian emigrants to Spain


Gobovce (), is a settlement on the right bank of the Sava River in the Municipality of Naklo in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

Cultural heritage
On the slope above the village (above the regional road), there is a  cave in conglomerate rock known as Gypsy Cave (). The cave is  long and  deep. It is an archaeological site. A hoard of coins from Roman times, the majority from the 4th century AD, was found in the cave in 1895.

References

External links

Gobovce on Geopedia
Gobovce on Naklo municipal website

Populated places in the Municipality of Naklo


Nikolai Yevgrafovich Sokolov () (May 12, 1897 in Moscow – December 15, 1988 in Razliv, Leningrad Oblast) was a Soviet football player.

Honours
 RSFSR champion: 1920, 1922.
 USSR champion: 1920.

International career
Sokolov made his debut for USSR on November 16, 1924 in a friendly against Turkey.

External links
  Profile

1897 births
1988 deaths
Russian men's footballers
Soviet men's footballers
Soviet Union men's international footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
Burials at Serafimovskoe Cemetery
FC Dynamo Saint Petersburg players
Footballers from Moscow


Willem, Baron Ripperda, Lord of Hengelo, Boekelo, Boxbergen, Rijsenburg and Solmsburg (Twente, 1600 – Hengelo, 1669), was an ambassador at the peace conferences of Osnabrück and Münster which ended both the Thirty Years' War in Germany and the Eighty Years' War between Spain and the Netherlands.

Willem was the son of Baron Unico Ripperda van Boxbergen, drost of Twente, and Anna van Doetinchem. The old, noble House of Ripperda originally came from Groningen. In 1627 he married Aleyd van den Bouchorst tot Wimmenum.

Willem Ripperda left his military career in 1623. In 1631 he was elected to represent the Province of Overijssel at the States-General of the Netherlands in The Hague. He was a loyal supporter of the Prince of Orange and was sent to the peace negotiations in Osnabrück and Münster in 1644. These resulted in the signing of the Peace of Westphalia.

Sources
 Genealogie van het Geslacht Ripperda von mr. C.P.L. Rutgers (1902)
 Genealogie van het Geslacht Ripperda von P.W.G. van Agteren (2014))
 Genealogie über 16 Generationen des Reichsfreiherrlichen Geschlechtes von Ripperda von Udo Reichsfreiherr v. Ripperda (Koningsbergen, 1934)
 Dutch Culture in a European Perspective, Willem Frijhoff, Marijke Spies, Published by Uitgeverij Van Gorcum, 2004, ,

External links
http://www.muenster.de/friede/d/04_akteure/k31.htm
http://angel.regioportals.nl/tctubantia/Goor/Familie.html
Ripperda, Willem in Vol 6 of the "Nieuw Nederlandsch biografisch woordenboek". (in Dutch)

1600 births
1669 deaths
People from Twente
Dutch nobility


Laura is an unincorporated community in Martin County, Kentucky, United States. It is located at  (37.7259317, -82.4429252) at an elevation of 676 feet (206 m). The zip code is 41250.

References

Unincorporated communities in Martin County, Kentucky
Unincorporated communities in Kentucky


A Norwegian Official Report (, NOU) is a report published by a panel or committee appointed by the Norwegian government. The Norwegian Parliament may request the government to establish such a committee.

External links
  List of NOU reports

Government of Norway

Politics of Norway


Charvet Place Vendôme or simply Charvet is a French high-end bespoke and ready-to-wear shirtmaker, located at 28 Place Vendôme in Paris.
Its list of customers is notable for its time span, Charvet existing since 1838 and having been the first shirt store ever, and as a paradigm of an international "aristo-dandy crossover community". In the 19th century, the shirtmaker both specialized in "royal haberdashery" and attracted the patronage of artists.  In the 20th century, with the development of fashion design, designers and fashion journalists became a significant customer group. Some other customers' interest in the brand has become a notable aspect of their personality. In keeping with a tradition of discretion of French couture houses, the company declines to comment on its customers list, as a service to its customers.

Kings, princes, heads of state and heads of government

Writers, artists and actors

Designers and fashion specialists

Other clients with a notable interest in Charvet

Notes

Sources

External links

Paris-related lists
Lists of people by activity
Charvet Place Vendome Customers
Charvet Place Vendome Customers
Charvet Place Vendome Customers
Charvet Place Vendome Customers
Charvet Place Vendome Customers
Charvet Place Vendome Customers


Shree Nagar may refer to:

Shree Nagar, Humla, Nepal
Shree Nagar, Mugu, Nepal


Guillermo Pérez Roldán was the defending champion.

Pérez-Roldán successfully defended his title, defeating Younes El Aynaoui 6–4, 6–3 in the final.

Seeds

  Jordi Arrese (first round)
  Franco Davín (quarterfinals)
  Guillermo Pérez Roldán (champion)
  Magnus Gustafsson (second round)
  Goran Prpić (first round)
  Bart Wuyts (quarterfinals)
  Horst Skoff (semifinals)
  Àlex Corretja (first round)

Draw

Finals

Top half

Bottom half

References

External links
 ATP – 1993 Grand Prix Hassan II Singles draw

Singles


Julio Cesar Serrano (born 1 March 1981)  is an Argentine football midfielder who last played  for Club Atlético General Lamadrid in Argentine. He was traded to Slovan Bratislava from the Argentine club Nueva Chicago in January 2008.

External links
 Julio Cesar Serrano at BDFA

1981 births
Living people
Sportspeople from La Matanza Partido
Argentine men's footballers
Argentine expatriate men's footballers
Slovak First Football League players
Primera Nacional players
Primera B Metropolitana players
ŠK Slovan Bratislava players
Club Almagro players
Instituto Atlético Central Córdoba footballers
Sacachispas Fútbol Club players
Club Atlético Nueva Chicago footballers
Estudiantes de Buenos Aires footballers
Club Atlético Atlanta footballers
UAI Urquiza players
Club Atlético General Lamadrid footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Slovakia
Argentine expatriate sportspeople in Slovakia
Men's association football midfielders
Footballers from Buenos Aires Province


Martin Dobrotka (born 22 January 1985) is a Slovak professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Arka Gdynia.

On 23 April 2011, while playing for Slovan Bratislava, he scored a goal remarkably similar to Maradona's 'Hand of God' goal against England in the 1986 World Cup. He scored the winning goal with his hand in an away league match against FC Nitra in the 89th minute.

Club career
Dobrotka spent a year and a half in the Czech Gambrinus liga with SK Dynamo České Budějovice and also one season in FC Rimavská Sobota.

International career
He made his first appearance Slovakia national team on 11 February 2009 against Cyprus in Limassol.

Honours
'''Slovan Bratislava
 Slovak Superliga: 2008–09, 2010–11
 Slovak Cup: 2009–10, 2010–11
 Slovak Super Cup: 2009

References

External links

1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Bratislava
Slovak men's footballers
Slovak expatriate men's footballers
Slovakia men's international footballers
Slovakia men's youth international footballers
Slovak First Football League players
Czech First League players
Czech National Football League players
I liga players
MŠK Rimavská Sobota players
ŠK Slovan Bratislava players
MFK Skalica players
FC ViOn Zlaté Moravce players
Stal Mielec players
SK Dynamo České Budějovice players
SK Slavia Prague players
FC Baník Ostrava players
FK Baník Sokolov players
Wigry Suwałki players
Arka Gdynia players
Men's association football defenders
Slovak expatriate sportspeople in the Czech Republic
Slovak expatriate sportspeople in Poland
Expatriate men's footballers in the Czech Republic
Expatriate men's footballers in Poland


Jozef Valachovič (born 12 July 1975) is former Slovak international footballer and later football manager. He played 33 matches for the Slovak national football team.

On 15 March 2021 Valachovič became manager of Czech First League club 1. FK Příbram.

References

1975 births
Living people
Slovak men's footballers
FK Inter Bratislava players
AS Trenčín players
Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. players
FC Slovan Liberec players
SK Rapid Wien players
ŠK Slovan Bratislava players
Slovak First Football League players
Israeli Premier League players
Austrian Football Bundesliga players
Slovak expatriate men's footballers
Slovakia men's international footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Israel
Expatriate men's footballers in the Czech Republic
Expatriate men's footballers in Austria
Slovak expatriate sportspeople in Israel
Slovak expatriate sportspeople in the Czech Republic
Slovak expatriate sportspeople in Austria
Men's association football defenders
FK Příbram managers
Czech First League managers
Expatriate football managers in the Czech Republic
Footballers from Bratislava
Slovak football managers