This is a list of roads designated A10. Roads entries are sorted in the countries alphabetical order.

 A010 road (Argentina), a road in the northeast of Chubut Province
 A10 road (Australia) may refer to :
 A10 highway (South Australia) may refer to :
 Adelaide-Mannum Road
 A10 highway (Tasmania) may refer to :
 Lyell Highway, a road that connects the south of the state with the West Coast
 Murchison Highway, a road that connects the north of the state with the west coast
 Zeehan Highway, a road that connects the above two roads on the west coast
 A10 motorway (Austria), a road connecting Salzburg and Villach
 A10 road (Belgium), a road connecting Brussels and Ostend
 A10 Road (Botswana), a road connecting Gaborone and Kanye
 A10 road (Canada) may refer to :
 A10 expressway (Quebec), a road connecting the Ville-Marie Expressway and the Champlain Bridge in Montreal
 A10 highway (Croatia), a road connecting Metković and Ploče
 A10 motorway (France), a road connecting Paris and Bordeaux
 A10 motorway (Germany), a ring-road surrounding Berlin
 A10 motorway (Italy), a road connecting Genoa and Ventimiglia
 A10 road (Latvia), a road connecting Riga and Ventspils
 A10 highway (Lithuania), a road connecting Panevėžys, Pasvalys and Bauska
 A10 road (Malaysia), a road in Perak connecting Kampung Changkat Petai and Tapah
 A10 motorway (Netherlands), a road around Amsterdam
 A10 motorway (Romania), a road connecting Sebeș to Turda (near Cluj-Napoca)
 A-10 motorway (Spain), a road in Navarre connecting the A-15 and the A-1
 A 10 road (Sri Lanka), a road connecting Katugastota, Kurunegala and Puttalam
 A10 motorway (Switzerland), a road connecting Muri bei Bern and Rüfenacht
 A10 road (United Kingdom) refers to :
 A10 road (England), a major north–south road
 A10 road (Isle of Man), a road connecting Ballaugh and Ramsey
 A10 road (United States of America) may refer to :
 A10 road (California), a road in Siskiyou County connecting Mount Shasta City to a dead end at the foot of Mount Shasta
 A10 road (Zimbabwe), a road connecting Durban in South Africa and Mount Darwin via Harare

See also
 List of highways numbered 10


Valley Wetlands (), formerly Valley Lakes, is a nature reserve in Anglesey, Wales belonging to the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. It is an area of lakes and reedbeds to the south-east of Valley in Llanfair-yn-Neubwll community, adjacent to RAF Valley airfield. The western section of the reserve includes Llyn Penrhyn, Llyn Treflesg and part of Llyn Dinam. The eastern part includes Llyn Traffwll and wetlands along the Afon Crigyll. Much of the reserve is included within two Sites of Special Scientific Interest.

Breeding birds include good numbers of sedge and reed warblers which have been joined in recent years by Cetti's warbler. Several species of duck breed including shoveler, gadwall and pochard. Outside the breeding season, duck numbers increase and bittern and marsh harrier are regularly seen. Several rare birds have been recorded such as whiskered tern, green-winged teal and ring-necked duck.

The reserve is rich in wetland plants with large areas of reed and willow and uncommon species such as eight-stamened waterwort, flowering rush, marsh fern and hop sedge. Among the insects are hairy dragonfly, variable damselfly and various water beetles. Mammals include otter and water vole.

References
 Davies, Alan & Owen Roberts (2007) Best Birdwatching Sites in North Wales, Buckingham Press, Peterborough.
 Hope Jones, Peter & Paul Whalley (2004) Birds of Anglesey, Menter Môn, Llangefni.
 Llynnau y Fali - Valley Lakes SSSI
 Llyn Traffwll SSSI

External links
 RSPB: Valley Wetlands

Royal Society for the Protection of Birds reserves in Wales
Nature reserves in Anglesey
Llanfair-yn-Neubwll


Geard Ajetović (born February 28, 1981 in Beočin) is a boxer from Serbia. He represented Serbia and Montenegro at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia, where he lost in the first round of the Men's Welterweight (– 67 kg) competition to Thailand's veteran Parkpoom Jangphonak due to a controversial 9-9 point decision. Ajetović won a bronze medal at the 2001 Mediterranean Games in Tunis, Tunisia.

Biography
Geard Ajetović grew up in the former Republic of Yugoslavia and started boxing at the age of 8. After a successful amateur career including numerous national championships, a gold medal at the Junior European Championships and silver at the Junior World Championships he turned professional in 2000 soon after the Olympic Games.  He moved to Liverpool where he spent the first 10 years of his professional career.  Due to a knee injury Ajetovic was forced to a take a 2-year break from fighting, but had a successful comeback at the end of 2010.  In January 2011 Ajetovic won the vacant WBC Mediterranean title by a first-round knockout victory over Jackson Chanet, having moving up to light heavyweight for that fight.

Professional record

References

1981 births
Living people
Welterweight boxers
Boxers at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Olympic boxers for Serbia and Montenegro
Serbian male boxers

Mediterranean Games bronze medalists for Serbia and Montenegro
Competitors at the 2001 Mediterranean Games
Mediterranean Games medalists in boxing
People from Beočin
Sportspeople from South Bačka District
Serbia and Montenegro sportsmen
Serbia and Montenegro expatriate sportspeople in England
Serbian expatriate sportspeople in England


Scott McGehee (born April 20, 1962) is an American filmmaker.  He is a Columbia University graduate and did graduate work in the Rhetoric department at UC Berkeley. He was born in California, and currently resides in New York City.  McGehee is openly gay.

He is half of a long-standing writing-directing partnership with filmmaker David Siegel. Neither attended film school.

Filmography

Feature films

Executive producer
 The Business of Strangers (2001)

References

External links

Indiewire interview

Living people
American male screenwriters
People from Orange County, California
Columbia College (New York) alumni
University of California, Berkeley alumni
Film directors from California
1962 births
American LGBT film directors
LGBT people from California
American gay writers
American gay artists
American LGBT screenwriters
Screenwriters from California
Film producers from California
Film directors from New York City
Film producers from New York (state)
Screenwriters from New York (state)
21st-century American screenwriters
20th-century American screenwriters


The House of Chotek was an old and influential Czech noble family in the Kingdom of Bohemia, whose members occupied many important positions within Holy Roman Empire and later in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

History
The family is first documented in the 14th century when Miloslav, his wife Wele and their son Wenlynus are mentioned as masters of the Chockov estate near Radnice in the Plzeň Region. The uninterrupted lineage of the family starts with Otto Chotek of Chockov and Liblín.

In the late 16th century, Václav Chotek took the name of Chotkov and Wognin, while his older brother Adam Chotek retained the name of Chockov and Liblín.

In 1685, the coat of arms of the Chotek family was joined with the coat of arms of the extinct Charwat von Bärnstein family.

On 6 February 1702, Václav Antonín Chotek of Chotkov and Vojnín was elevated to the rank of Bohemian lord (). On 13 May 1743 in Laxenburg, he was awarded the title of Count (Graf, hrabě) in Bohemia. On 4 October 1745 in Frankfurt am Main, he was elevated to the rank of Reichsgraf.

Branches
After the death of Johann Nepomuk Rudolf Chotek von Chotkov und Vojnín in 1824, the family split into four main branches created by his surviving sons:
 Branch of the descendants of Johann Nepomuk Josef Chotek von Chotkow und Wognin (1773 – 1824)
 Branch of the descendants of Josef Chotek von Chotkow und Wognin (1776 – 1809)
 Branch of the descendants of Karl, Count Chotek von Chotkow und Wognin
 Branch of the descendants of Hermann Chotek von Chotkow und Wognin (1786-1822)

The best known member of the family was Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, the morganatic wife of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, as his and her assassination sparked World War I.

Branch Chotek von Chockov und Liblín

Branch Chotek von Chotkov und Vojnín

Descendants of Jan Nepomuk Josef Chotek

Descendants of Josef Chotek

Descendants of Karel Chotek

Descendants of Heřman Chotek

References
Notes
When this and other Bohemian noble families' surnames and/or territorial suffixes are translated from the Czech language, particules and conjunctions are usually translated into German, rather than into English.

Citations

Sources
 Ivo Cerman: Chotkové. Příběh úřednické šlechty. Praha Lidové noviny 2008. 757p .
 Adam Wolf - Chotek - In Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie vol.4, Leipzig 1876
 The History of the Chotek Family
 Ancestors of Karl Chotek von Chotkow († 1638)
 Ancestors of Otto Chotek von Chotkow auf Liblin († nach 1400)
 Ancestor List
 Roman Freiherr von Procházka: Genealogisches Handbuch erloschener böhmischer Herrenstandsfamilien, p. 54 f., Verlag Degener & Co, Neustadt (Aisch) 1973
 Bowie, Costello, Cox, Engels, Gundlach, Herr, Meyer, Rick, Ryan, Schumacher, Wagner


Be OK is a compilation album by American singer-songwriter Ingrid Michaelson. It was released on October 14, 2008. It entered the Billboard 200 chart at 35, with 15,000 copies sold in its first week.

The album consists of previously unreleased music, live recordings and cover versions.

According to Michaelson's website, a portion of the proceeds from the album's sales was to be donated to Stand Up to Cancer.

Track listing
 "Be OK" – 2:27
 "Giving Up" – 4:09
 "Over the Rainbow" – 2:56
 "The Chain (Live from Webster Hall)" – 3:13
 "Lady in Spain" – 3:11
 "Keep Breathing" – 3:25
 "Oh What a Day" – 2:28
 "The Way I Am (Live on WERS)" – 2:03
 "Can't Help Falling in Love (Live At Daytrotter)" – 3:14
 "You and I" – 2:28
 "Be OK (Acoustic)" – 2:32

References

2008 albums
Charity albums
Ingrid Michaelson albums


Charles Vedder Sitton (September 22, 1881 – September 11, 1931), also known as Carl, C. V. and Vet Sitton, was a baseball player and coach. He attended Clemson College, where he also played football, and later coached baseball for the Tigers.

In  his first two years as a pitcher  in the minor leagues, he led his teams to a regional pennant. He then played major-league baseball in  with the Cleveland Naps before returning to the minors.

Early years
Sitton was born to Henry Philip and Amy Wilkinson Sitton in Pendleton, South Carolina on September 22, 1881, the second of five children. He was named after a renowned Charleston Presbyterian minister. Known on the sports pages as Carl or C. V., his family called him Vedder. Sitton's grandfather, John B. Sitton, built the first brick building in the town square of the Old Pendleton district; his father and an uncle, Augustus, fought for the Confederacy in the American Civil War. Augustus was later prominent in the Red Shirt movement.

Clemson College
Sitton enrolled in Clemson College in 1901, attending through 1903 but never graduating. He played football and baseball for coach John Heisman's Clemson Tigers.

Football
According to one source,  "Vetter Sitton and Hope Sadler were the finest ends that Clemson ever had perhaps". Sitton played on the left and Sadler on the right on Clemson's football teams. Both were All-Southern football players in 1902 and 1903. 1902 saw a 44–5 beatdown of Georgia Tech in which Sitton scored first on an 80-yard end run. The day before the game, Clemson sent in scrubs to Atlanta, checked into a hotel, and partied until dawn. The varsity sat well rested in Lula, Georgia as those who bet on Tech were fooled.

In 1903, Sitton was reportedly injured before the Georgia Tech contest.  Tech rooters thought perhaps it was another ruse from Heisman.  It was no ruse, but Sitton's substitute Gil Ellison played well enough for a 73–0 rout. The 24–0 win over Davidson saw one writer note "Clemson playing against eleven wooden men, would attract attention;" and Sitton had a 60-yard touchdown run.

The 1903 Tigers went on to play in the South's first conference championship game, tying Cumberland 11–11. The tying score came after Cumberland muffed a punt. Cumberland expected a trick play when Fritz Furtick simply ran up the middle for a touchdown. One account of the play reads "Heisman saw his chance to exploit a weakness in the Cumberland defense: run the ball where the ubiquitous Red Smith wasn't. So the next time Sitton started out on one of his slashing end runs, at the last second he tossed the ball back to the fullback who charges straight over center (where Smith would have been except that he was zeroing in on the elusive Sitton) and went all the way for the tying touchdown."

Baseball
He was also a starting pitcher for the baseball team, "one of the best pitchers Clemson ever had". and "one of the best twirlers in the country." According to one account, "Sitton is considered one of the best college twirlers in the south ... He is a heady pitcher, and knows just what to do in every emergency." He posted an 18–4 career record, including records of 5-2, 7-2, and 6-0 in his three years on the varsity.

Pro baseball

After college Sitton played baseball in a number of cities, batting and throwing right-handed. He had his pitching debut with the Jacksonville Jays, leading the team to the South Atlantic League (SALLY) championship.

Nashville Vols
Sitton was then a starting pitcher for the Southern Association champion 1908 Nashville Vols. The club, under manager Bill Bernhard, entered the final day of that season with an opportunity to win the league pennant. The championship would be decided by the last game of the season, between the Vols and the New Orleans Pelicans at Sulphur Dell. Both teams had the same number of losses (56), but the Pelicans were in first place with 76 wins to the Vols' second-place 74.

A crowd of 11,000 saw Sitton use his spitball to outpitch Ted Breitenstein for a complete-game, nine-strikeout, three-hit, 1–0 shutout, giving Nashville its third Southern Association pennant by .002 percentage points. The Nashville team and the fans mobbed the pitcher on the mound.

Grantland Rice called it "the greatest game ever played in Dixie". According to one account, "By one run, by one point, Nashville has won the Southern League pennant, nosing New Orleans out literally by an eyelash. Saturday's game, which was the deciding one, between Nashville and New Orleans was the greatest exhibition of the national game ever seen in the south and the finish in the league race probably sets a record in baseball history".

Nashville Banner sportswriters Fred Russell and George Leonard created all-time team lists of the top Nashville players from 1901 to 1919 and from 1920 to 1963. Sitton was named a pitcher on the former team.

Cleveland Naps
Nap Lajoie's Cleveland Naps soon lured Sitton from the Nashville club, making him the first Clemson player to play in the major leagues. Sitton was optimistic when he arrived at spring training to replace the ailing Glenn Liebhardt. He pitched well in the preseason, including a shutout against Mobile. Sitton made his major-league debut on April 24, 1909 against Rube Waddell and the St. Louis Browns, winning the game. He also won his second game, against Walter Johnson and the Washington Senators.

Although Sitton had an early 3–0 record, he was overshadowed by other pitchers on the club such as  Cy Young and Addie Joss. With his high hits–to–innings ratio, he was relegated to the bullpen. Sitton played his last game in the majors on September 2, 1909, against the New York Yankees; he did not finish the game, losing 6–1.

He appeared in a total of 14 games (five as a starter), posting a 3–2 record and a 2.88 ERA. Sitton had as many hits as innings pitched and a 1:1 strikeout-to-walk ratio.

Return to minors
Sitton then returned to the minors, playing with the Montreal Royals, Atlanta Crackers, Troy Trojans, and Binghamton Bingoes.

Clemson as coach
He was head baseball coach of the Clemson Tigers in 1915 and 1916. Before his hiring, Sitton was known as a frequenter of Clemson games. Sitton posted a 26–18–1 career coaching record.

Traveling salesman
After 1916, Sitton's career as baseball player and coach apparently ended. He surfaced again in the 1920s as an employee of the California-based Hercules Powder Company, a former munitions firm which manufactured fertilizer. Sitton lived in the Daniel Ashley Hotel in Valdosta, Georgia at the beginning of the Great Depression, and lost his job around 1931.

Death
On the morning of September 11, 1931, two weeks before his 50th birthday, Sitton borrowed a car from a Valdosta native and drove to the Lowndes County Fairgrounds. There, parked near the baseball diamond, he shot himself in the head. Although no motive was directly stated, his suicide was most likely because he lost his job.

Notes

References

Bibliography

External links

1881 births
1931 suicides
1931 deaths
American football ends
Major League Baseball pitchers
Atlanta Crackers players
Binghamton Bingoes players
Clemson Tigers baseball coaches
Clemson Tigers baseball players
Clemson Tigers football players
Cleveland Naps players
Columbus Senators players
Jacksonville Jays players
Montreal Royals players
Nashville Vols players
Troy Trojans (minor league) players
All-Southern college football players
People from Pendleton, South Carolina
Players of American football from Anderson County, South Carolina
Baseball players from Anderson County, South Carolina
Suicides by firearm in Georgia (U.S. state)
Baseball coaches from South Carolina


The Bridge of Dreams is a 370-foot covered bridge located near Brinkhaven, Ohio. Originally built in the 1920s as a railroad bridge, and covered in 1998. It is the second longest covered bridge in Ohio after the Smolen–Gulf Bridge, and third longest covered bridge in the United States.

History

The Bridge of Dreams spans the Mohican River in Knox County, Ohio. It is a pedestrian and bicycling bridge and part of the Mohican Valley Trail, a nature trail built on an abandoned railroad bed belonging to the old Pennsylvania Railroad. The bridge is closed to motorized traffic but is often used by Amish buggies.

A railroad bridge at the site, carrying the Pennsylvania Railroad line over the river, was constructed in the 1920s.  By the early 1990s, the line had been abandoned and a group of local residents and businesses developed a plan for converting it into a multi-use trail stretching from the Holmes County line near Brinkhaven, to Danville.  The most ambitious aspect of the plan was to cover the 370 foot railroad bridge.  Skeptics of this expensive plan claimed that its proponents were "dreaming", which led backers to adopt the name "Bridge of Dreams" for the project.  Eventually planners were able to raise the almost $90,000 through contributions and a grant from the Ohio Department of Natural Resources. The "Bridge of Dreams" was completed in December 1998 and dedicated in April 1999.  The Mohican Valley Trail officially opened on June 15, 2001.  Today the trail extends from East Street in Danville to the Holmes County Line, connecting the Kokosing Gap Trail and the Holmes County Trails.

References

Covered bridges in Ohio
Buildings and structures in Knox County, Ohio
Wooden bridges in Ohio
Transportation in Knox County, Ohio
Tourist attractions in Knox County, Ohio
Pennsylvania Railroad bridges
Bridges completed in 1998
Railroad bridges in Ohio
Pedestrian bridges in Ohio
Former railway bridges in the United States
1920s establishments in Ohio


Viktor Axmann (given name: Vladoje Aksmanović; 29 August 1878, Osijek, Croatia – 3 March 1946, Valpovo, Croatia) was a Croatian architect. He spent most of his life in Osijek, but he died in 1946 in a communist labor camp in Valpovo.

He finished the Technical College in Munich, Germany. Afterwards, he specialized in Vienna, Austria, where he got in touch with contemporary ideas of urban architecture of Josef Hoffman, Otto Wagner, and Camillo Sitte.

In 1905, he became a construction entrepreneur in Osijek, where he built numerous secession-style buildings. His most important work of that period was the Urania Cinema (built-in 1912), for which he received a prestigious award at the 1st International Cinema Exhibition in Vienna. After World War I he gradually abandoned the secession in favor of modernism. In that period, he built numerous architecturally important buildings in Osijek, such as the Apprentices' Dormitory (, built in 1923), Workers' Insurance Office (Ispostava urea za osiguranje radnika, also 1923), two pavilions of the Osijek Hospital (Osječka bolnica, 1925), House of Falcons (Sokolski dom, 1928), Boarding School (Đački dom, 1929), the palace of the County Office of Workers' Insurance (Okružni ured za osiguranje radnika, 1936, co-projected with D. Špiller and J. Kastl) and Office of the Matches' Factory "Drava" Pension Fund (Dom mirovinske zaklade tvornice žigica "Drava", 1940).

Axmann was also involved in urban planning. He tried to add modern ideas of spatial planning to organize the Osijek metropolitan area. In that spirit, he created a series of plans. In 1906, he projected new streets in the heart of Osijek. Under Wagner's influence, in 1908, he projected Osijek's main square and farmers' market. The same year he attended the 8th International Congress of Architects in Vienna. Aside from Axmann, the Club of Croatian Architects sent his representatives to the congress. However, Axmann's application to join the club had been denied two years before. In 1910, he projected the Sakuntala Park. Aside from urban planning and architecture, Axmann also wrote about the urban problems of Osijek in the Gazette of the Croatia Society of Engineers and Architects.

References

Sources
 Ambruš, Viktor: Osijek na prijelazu u 20. stoljeće (Transition of Osijek into the 20th century). Peristil, № 31/32, DPU, Zagreb, 1988/89
 Ambruš, Viktor: Razvoj grada Osijeka na prijelazu iz 19. stoljeća u 20. stoljeće (The evolution of the city of Osijek during the period between 19th and 20th century). Secesija slobodnog i kraljevskog grada Osijeka, HAZU, Osijek, 2001
 Ivanković M., Grgur: Secesijska arhitektura u Slavoniji i sjevernoj Hrvatskoj (Secession architecture in Slavonia and northern Croatia). Secesija u Hrvatskoj (exhibition in Museum of Arts and Crafts, Zagreb), 2003

Bibliography
ESSEKERI http://essekeri.hr/bio/59-viktor-axmann

1878 births
1946 deaths
People from Osijek
Croatian Jews
Austro-Hungarian Jews
Croatian Austro-Hungarians
Croatian architects
Technical University of Munich alumni
Burials at Saint Anne Cemetery
Architects from Austria-Hungary
Yugoslav architects


Starfinder was a British game show that aired on CITV from 2003 to 2004, presented by ex-US naval submarine commander Tom Zikas.

Four children are invited aboard a space station and start training for a week to be an astronaut by carrying out drills involving their practical skills, reactions, and hand–eye coordination. At the end of the week, the winning cadet would get to go to Star City in Russia for some real astronaut training.

External links
 Starfinder at ukgameshows.com

British children's game shows
2000s British game shows


Ed Ta'amu (born November 8, 1979) is a former arena football offensive lineman. He was originally drafted by the Minnesota Vikings in the fourth round (132nd overall) of the 2002 NFL Draft. He played college football at Utah.

Ta'amu played for the Minnesota Vikings, Houston Texans, Spokane Shock and Kansas City Brigade.

As a rookie in the National Football League in 2002, he was one of 28 Samoan players in the league. As well, as of October 4, 2008, he was one of 16 Polynesian players in the Arena Football League.

High school career
Ta'amu attended Iolani School where he was an All-America Honorable Menchin as a senior in 1997.

College career
Ta'amu attended the University of Utah, where he was a two-year starter. Ta'amu was an academic non-qualifier in 1997, meaning he did not have the grades to play football. He joined the team in 1998, as a backup defensive end, as well as backup long snapper. On the season, he recorded three tackles. In 1999, he was a backup defensive tackle, a position where he did not receive much playing time, so in turn, he was switched to offensive line. In 2000, he started all but one game.

Career summary
Ta'amu was a two-time All-Mountain West Conference selection. He recorded 123 knockdowns blocks, including a school record 25 against Brigham Young during his senior season.

Ta'amu was graded at 86.8% for blocking consistency and played in 20 of 26 games during his final two seasons. He also set new school weight room records with a 625-pound squat and 412-pound hang clean. As a senior, he also bench pressed 455 pounds. He was also selected to the All-Mountain West Conference Second-team, as well as a First-team selection by the Las Vegas Review-Journal and Collegefootballnews.com.

Professional career

Pre-draft
Ta'amu received an invitation to the 2002 NFL Scouting Combine. He was rated as the sixth best guard out of 43. He was projected to be drafted in the third to fourth round of the draft.

National Football League
Ta'amu was selected in the fourth round (132nd overall) of the 2002 NFL Draft by the Minnesota Vikings on April 21, and was signed on July 17. However, he suffered a knee injury and was waived by the team on September 2, 2002. The next day, he was signed to the Vikings practice squad. Then on October 16, he was placed on the practice squad's injured reserve, ending his season. He was then signed by the Houston Texans on January 8. He was later placed on the Physically Unable to Perform (PUP) list on July 25. He was then waived by the Texans on September 2, 2003.

af2
He spent the next two years rehabbing his knee before being able to compete in a full season of professional football for the Spokane Shock of af2, in 2006. He played alongside future Kansas City Brigade teammates Charles Frederick, Jerome Stevens, Chris Cook, and Neil Purvis. That season, the Shock won ArenaCup III.

Arena Football League
On January 5, 2007 Ta'amu signed with the Kansas City Brigade of the Arena Football League. However, when the AFL folded, he became a free agent and now plays for the Spokane Shock

Kansas City Brigade
As a rookie in 2007, he began the season on injured reserve. He then started the final four games of the season, including the first ever playoff game in franchise history. In 2008, he recorded three tackles. After the season, he was released by the Brigade.

Spokane Shock
After a year of waiting, the AFL was reformed and when the Spokane Shock became part of the revamped AFL, Ta'amu was once again signed by Spokane in the off season and is on the active roster.

Personal life
In 2002, Ta'amu was one of 28 Samoan players in the National Football League, the most notable being Tiaina "Junior" Seau. As of October 4, 2008, Ta'amu was one of 16 Polynesian players in the Arena Football League.

Ta’amu’s son, Alofa Tunoa (Noa) is an ice hockey player who was selected third overall by the Edmonton Oil Kings in the 2023 WHL U.S. Priority Draft.

See also
 List of Arena Football League and National Football League players

Notes

External links
 Kansas City Brigade bio
 Utah Utes bio
 Bio at ArenaFootball.com

1979 births
Living people
American sportspeople of Samoan descent
American football defensive linemen
American football offensive linemen
Utah Utes football players
Minnesota Vikings players
Houston Texans players
Kansas City Brigade players
Spokane Shock players
Players of American football from Honolulu
Portland Thunder players
Utah Blaze players
Los Angeles Kiss players


The Basics ( ) are an Australian band, formed by Wally De Backer and Kris Schroeder in 2002, later joined by Tim Heath. Their style has been described as anything from 'indie-pop' to 'rock'n'roll', though their records show they span a wide range of genres, including reggae, pop-rock, folk, country, and electro-pop.

With well over 2500 shows under their belt, their live performances are well known for their energy, sense of humour and proto-punk sensibilities.

Formation
The Basics were formed after Kris met Wally at the March 2002 "going away party" in Melbourne of now LA-based engineer/producer Chris "Tek" O'Ryan. The event was to see off the young aspiring producer, who was about to depart for Los Angeles, and together with a number of musician friends, the two jammed on some blues-rock standards. Later that night, they bonded over a mutual love of The Beatles, 70s and 80s cartoon theme songs and old Sierra adventure games.

Initially, they played around Melbourne as an acoustic guitar/drums combo, starting at The Opposition in Frankston and the House of Fools in Footscray, where in late 2002 they met Michael Hubbard and later invited him to join them on electric guitar. Though lacking any real experience with the instrument, Kris willingly purchased his first bass guitar, and the trio was born. During this time, the group start performing songs with more complicated three-part harmony.

During late 2002 and early 2003, The Basics recorded and released an album called Get Back through MGM Distribution. They began what was to become regular tours of the East and West coasts of Australia.

2004–2005: Current lineup
Tim Heath joined the group in June 2004, after Michael decided to pursue his solo career, which has included being one half of Down Hills Home. Tim was reportedly the only person to reply to an advertisement in Melbourne's Beat Magazine looking for a new guitarist. Tim apparently answered the advertisement – which said the applicant "must have a love of 50s and 60s rock'n'roll" – thinking that he would be meeting "a couple of old guys to play with on the weekends over some beers". They soon recorded For Girls Like You.

The Basics in 2005 continued to tour and play small festivals, and after releasing For Girls Like You through MGM Distribution, they departed for a national tour of Australia, which lasted for two months and took them to every Australian state and territory. Stuart Padbury, a young Melbourne sound engineer, joined them on much of this tour. On returning, the band began demonstrating songs for a new album.

2006–2009: Touring and soundtracks
In 2006, The Basics began recording what was to become known as Stand Out/Fit In. Taking several months, it was not completed until the end of the year, despite intentions to have it released in June. Instead, they held a successful 'album preview', where each of the tracks was demonstrated in 'rough form' accompanied by a music video for each (produced by Melbourne photographic artist James Bryans). The band also talked about the origins of the songs. This event brought a lot of attention to the band for the idea's originality. They pre-released a radio single 'Just Hold On' from the album. The band were invited to play the hugely popular Homebake Festival in Sydney, where they received a great response, after being introduced onto the stage by a short stocky Asian guy with big calves ("one of the highlights" wrote The Daily Telegraph).

In 2007, the band departed on a tri-state residency which saw them play Melbourne, Sydney and Brisbane every week for the month of April – a bold move which brought further attention to the band for its original idea. Riding on the wave of this tour, Schroeder, De Backer and Heath departed on their first overseas tour which saw them performing 26 shows around Japan, Norway and the United Kingdom. They also toured twice more up the East Coast, one of which was with popular Japanese band The Bawdies. Their song 'Rattle My Chain' was used in a series of commercials for Volvo Australia. The song 'Hey There!' featured in the British film The Bank Job – starring Jason Statham – and was used as the backing for a February 2007 short film directed by Tim Longhurst called The Rip. Their song 'Better' was featured in a surfing documentary about the invention of the shortboard in 1967.

In 2008, the band appeared on Australia's Channel 9 for Australia Day celebrations, performing two of their songs – 'Just Hold On' and 'Hey There!' – to an estimated audience of 2 million. Securing an Australian Government grant, they embarked on a two-month tour of Australia, specifically targeting "culturally underprivileged groups" in rural and regional schoolchildren and Indigenous communities. The programme had them holding masterclasses and performing alongside Indigenous groups in the remote Northern Territory and Queensland. Their initiative also had them raising money for the charity Lifeline, their contribution to which was recognised with a plaque at the end of the tour. Season two of Californication starring David Duchovny featured their cover of the classic 'Have Love, Will Travel', most famously covered by 'The Sonics'.

In 2009, The Basics for the first time enjoyed the support of Australian radio network Triple J, which had reportedly snubbed the band's previous material. The singles 'With This Ship' and 'Like A Brother' were added to the station's playlist, and momentum carried The Basics overseas for a second tour of the United Kingdom and Norway, and also a series of shows in Dublin, Ireland. They were joined by the longtime front-of-house engineer Stuart Padbury, who had been mixing them since 2005. The band was often seen in the Grafton Street Mall in Dublin, busking to promote their concerts there. Their second show in Oslo, Norway, saw the band perform with Hot Tub, one of the members of the Norwegian boy band "Boyzvoice", in his first performance for several years. Season Eight of Scrubs featured the song 'Lookin' Over My Shoulder'.

Despite all this promise, the band's album Keep Your Friends Close – produced and part-recorded by Peter Cobbin at London's Abbey Road Studios – though enjoying many favourable reviews, failed to impress Richard Kingsmill, music director of Triple J. This effectively ended the band's apparent upward spiral and the resulting album launch tour was reportedly "trying".

2010: live album

In 2010, following the band's fourth stint at the Tamworth Country Music Festival, and the recording of a yet-unreleased live album, an indefinite hiatus was announced on the band's websites. This was in part due to the impending release of a new album produced by Wally for his Gotye project, and also to reported tensions within the band following the previous year's disappointments.

However, this hiatus was soon broken with a two-month residency at the Northcote Social Club in Melbourne, which saw an apparent return to form. The band's EP "Wait For You" enjoys airplay on Triple J. The Basics also played a one-off show at Sydney's Oxford Art Factory.

On 20 August 2010, The Basics released their fourth LP , available free and exclusively from their website for digital download. The band had reportedly moved to expand their listenership through this free giveaway, though 300 "Deluxe" CD/vinyl versions have been printed.  was recorded at the Northcote Social Club on 6 February, "in front of a live studio audience", and like the previous record, was mixed by Peter Cobbin at Abbey Road Studios. Technically a self-titled album, the phonetics spell out the accurate pronunciation of the band's name. Kris Schroeder: "For years we’ve worked at bringing our live energy into the studio and thus far it’s been a bit hit-and-miss. Our trick this time was to pull a switcheroo and bring the studio to us instead; the result is the best and closest to us we’ve sounded yet."

Melbourne thespian and Dog With Wheels bassist David Bramble – friends with Heath from university days – has occasionally joined the band on tour, playing keys, often while sporting a large moustache. Other guests have included Jake Mason (saxophone), also of Cookin' on 3 Burners and The Bamboos, Gideon Brazil (saxophone, flute), Simon Imrei (guitar and vocals) and Monty MacKenzie (saxophone).

Covers have often made an appearance from various sources: to date, some of the bands covered have been AC/DC, Cream, The Kinks, The Rolling Stones, The Police, Neil Young, Bob Dylan, New Kids on the Block, Richard Berry, Sonny Curtis and The Crickets, JJ Cale, Harry Nilsson, Bill Scott, Ryan Adams and The Coasters (via The Beatles for their cover of Three Cool Cats).

2010–2016: Hiatus and resumption

The band took a three-year hiatus, with an announced return to the stage together in late 2013. De Backer embarked on his solo act as Gotye with the release of the album Making Mirrors in August 2011. Tim Heath toured and recorded with Blood Red Bird. And Kris Schroeder recorded a solo EP titled, Patience in the Face of Control, before leaving Australia to work with the Red Cross in Kenya for a two-year sabbatical, during which he contracted Malaria.

On 9 November 2012, the 'best of' album Ingredients was released into stores and digitally. Leftovers, a record full of 38 unreleased tracks, was released 22 February 2013, via a limited-edition 500 copy vinyl package. A one-off gig was performed on 24 October 2012 at the Northcote Social Club to launch Ingredients and Leftovers, however without the presence of De Backer (though he did make a brief appearance and performance of "Just Hold On" via Skype from New York).

The Basics announced an Australian tour starting September 2013 following the release of a new music video for Leftovers track "So Hard For You".

Put on sale 6 December 2013, a CD/DVD live album + digital download My Brain's Off (And I Like It) was the first post-hiatus release. The live album was filmed on location at the Northcote Social Club and edited by Ryan Gaskett under close supervision by the band.

Between March and April 2014, the band recorded new music at the famed Abbey Road Studios in London. This new music was released in the form of an EP entitled "The Lucky Country", which was released on 7 November 2014. The title track was released as the lead single in partnership with the progressive social justice movement "GetUp!" and was premiered by Richard Kingsmill on triple j. Another track "Tunaomba Saidia" was also released with an accompanying video clip filmed in Nairobi and Machakos Town in Kenya, where Kris had spent nearly 3 years working for the Kenya Red Cross Society.

The band toured extensively across Australia in support of the EP release, featuring shows at the Corner Hotel in Melbourne and the Newtown Social Club in Sydney.

On 14 August 2015, The Basics released their 4th studio LP The Age of Entitlement, recorded at the same time as The Lucky Country EP in London. The album proved to be critically successful, being described as "important and incredible" by Stack and "never less than gripping" by Rolling Stone magazine. Australian digital radio station Double J gave it "Album of the Week". Singles from the album include "Roundabout" and "A Coward's Prayer". The band toured the album extensively throughout October/November 2015, featuring critically acclaimed shows at all capital cities around Australia, including Elsewhere Festival, Melbourne Festival, the Triffid in Brisbane and the Railway Club in Darwin.

The band performed at Dawes Point for the City of Sydney's New Year's Eve 2015/2016 and a follow-up hometown show in Melbourne at the Northcote Social Club on 2 January 2016.

2017–present: In The Rude!, B.A.S.I.C, and retirement as live act

The band released a new live album titled In The Rude! on 21 May 2017 to commemorate their 15-year anniversary. It contains a selection of tracks from their performance at The Howler in Brunswick, Melbourne on 29 December 2016.

On 22 November 2019, the fifth studio album from the band titled B.A.S.I.C. was released, on limited edition CD, vinyl record and cassette tape formats.

On 26 April 2021, the band announced that they have retired from performing, but will continue on with recording new albums, while also spending time recording separately.

Members
Current
 Wally De Backer – drums, vocals (2002–present)
 Kris Schroeder – bass, vocals (2002–present)
 Tim Heath – guitar, vocals (2004–present)

Former
 Michael Hubbard – guitar, vocals (2002–2004)

Discography

Studio albums
 Get Back (21 March 2003)
 Stand Out/Fit In (5 May 2007)
 Keep Your Friends Close (25 September 2009)
 The Age of Entitlement (14 August 2015)
 B.A.S.I.C. (22 November 2019)

EPs
 For Girls Like You (11 July 2005)
 Lookin' Over My Shoulder (10 February 2007)
 Like a Brother (5 June 2009)
 Wait for You (21 May 2010)
 The Lucky Country (7 November 2014)

Non-album singles
 "Call It Rhythm and Blues/Baby, Let Me In" (20 August 2004)

Live albums
 /ðəˈbæzɪtʃ/ (20 August 2010)
 My Brain's Off (And I Like It) (6 December 2013)
 In the Rude! (21 May 2017)
 This Machine Makes Coffee (25 April 2020)
 Live at The Songroom (Season 2, Episode 9) (with Gotye and Monty Cotton; 3 July 2020)

Compilations
 Ingredients (9 November 2012)
 Leftovers (22 February 2013)

References

External links
Official Website
Bandcamp Site

2002 establishments in Australia
Australian rock music groups
Gotye
Musical groups established in 2002
Musical groups from Melbourne
Australian musical trios


"Time Is Running Out" is the seventh track from Californian rock band Papa Roach's fifth album, The Paramour Sessions. The song is also available as a downloadable track for the Rock Band games.

Chart performance

References

Papa Roach songs
2007 songs
Songs written by Tobin Esperance
Songs written by Jacoby Shaddix
Song recordings produced by Howard Benson
Geffen Records singles


Hutton nestles in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains about  north-northeast of the Grand Canyon of the Fraser, in central British Columbia. Moxley Creek, a tributary on the northeast side of the Fraser River, passes to the southwest. The former mill and village site is private property, whose owners remain the sole occupants. Surviving structures are some concrete foundations of mill buildings and the railway water tower (relocated from beside the tracks).

Transportation
A trackside signpost marks the flag stop for Via Rail's Jasper – Prince Rupert train. The immediate Via Rail stops are Sinclair Mills to the northwest and Longworth to the southeast.

History

Railway
Hutton, like Dewey to its northwest, and Longworth to its southeast, was an original train station (1914) on the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway (the Canadian National Railway after nationalization). Named by Sir Alfred Smithers, chair of the GTP board, his reason for choosing the name is unknown. The locational surname of Anglo-Saxon and Scottish origin, deriving from any one of the places that had variations of "Hutton" in Lancashire, Somerset, or Cumberland, was possibly selected from the list prepared by Josiah Wedgwood (submitted at the request of William P. Hinton, the railway's general manager).

Hutton, at Mile 87.4, Fraser Subdivision (about Mile 177 during the line's construction), was a tie camp as early as 1912 or 1913. Moxley Creek, formerly Tonequah (Tonoquah alternate spelling) Creek/River, provided access to Camps 176, 177 and 172 at the time. The creek mouth was  from Fort George via the Fraser. Contractor Carlton & Griffin operated steam shovels at Mile 175. Although Hutton did not initially have a water tower, one existed possibly by the late 1930s, or more probably a decade later. The water tower stood at Mile 87.2. Toward the end of the steam era, Giscome and Hutton were the two assigned water stops on a Prince George-McBride run. When the limited-stop passenger trains ran during the later 1930s and early 1940s, these were also the only stops between McBride and Prince George.

In 1922, a passing train struck and derailed some flatcars that inadvertently entered the mainline. Months later, a severe gale, which tangled telegraph wires  either side of Hutton, hampered train operations, including the delaying of a passenger train. That decade, shunted freight cars bumped four units already parked on the passing track. John Manko (1881–1928), a travelling car repairer working on one, fell and a wheel fatally severed his body.

A 1954 boxcar derailment, not only delayed a passenger train, but also sent the boxcars through the bedroom of a section house (track maintenance employee accommodation) recently vacated by foreman William (Bill) (1904–69) (raised at Kidd),  & Mary Josephine (Josie) (1912–99) Haws. Loosened poles rolling from a flatcar fatally crushed roadmaster (section foremen supervisor within a territory) Samuel Mark Beecroft (1911–56), and section foreman Stefan (Steve) Bylycia (1899–1956).

In 1964, a freight train side-sweeping boxcars on the siding derailed 3 locomotives and 18 cars.
To unblock the mainline, cranes from Prince George and Jasper spent 15 hours lifting the tangle back onto the tracks or flatcars. When a nearby track washout occurred later that year, the railway put Prince George passengers, who held bookings for that day, on a charter flight to Edmonton. From 1967 into the 1970s, the CNR produced ballast at the Mile 84.2 gravel pit. Built in 1914, the standard-design Plan 100‐152 (Bohi's Type E) station building was demolished in 1969.

In 1993, a 73-car westbound freight train struck four stationary road–rail vehicles on the main track at Mile 86.6, when the train crew failed to obtain the foreman's permission to proceed through a track maintenance zone. The collision destroyed the unoccupied vehicles, but no employees sustained injuries. Pushed 800 feet, two of the vehicles remained locked together, while the other two tumbled down an embankment shortly after impact.

Forestry
In 1913, William (Bill) A. Willits  (Willots alternate spelling), who owned a number of timber limits on the upper Fraser, established a sawmill. However, the reference to its 80,000-foot per shift capacity is clearly a confusion with the 1917 mill built by the Grain Growers' Grain Company (GGGC), an enterprise on the cusp of merging with the Alberta Farmers' Co-operative Elevator Company (AFCEC) to form the United Grain Growers (UGG). The company had acquired a significant local timber limit in 1913, or possibly 1911. Since the millpond, created by damming Wolf Creek, was  from the closest point on the Fraser, using the river to float logs to the mill was not an option. Instead, the company acquired a 47-ton shay locomotive and laid trackage for its standard gauge logging railway. Facing a similar predicament, Giscome Spruce Mills (GSM) would also choose this hauling mode that equally proved uneconomic for the low timber volumes per acre. In spring 1918, the sawmill and planing mill began production. By January of the following year, UGG employed 300 millworkers and loggers in the area.

Union activity swept the region during the post-war period. In April 1919, to guard against sabotage, the mill restricted employee access to the property outside normal working hours, and engaged armed security that had the powers of special constables. In October, guided by mill manager Mark DeCew (DeCue alternate spelling), a party accompanying the Duke of Devonshire, governor-general 1916–21, viewed the facility. The Lumber Workers Industrial Union targeted the railway tie camps during this era. In March 1920, the union won some gains from management at the UGG logging camps near Hutton. However, these were not binding contracts and had little lasting impact.

The narrow strip of accessible spruce forest bordering the railway that stretched some  east of Prince George was known as the East Line. In the 1920s, with logging limited to the winter and fall seasons to facilitate the hauling of logs over snow and ice, loggers were transient. However, year round work existed in sawmill towns such as Giscome, Aleza Lake, Hutton, Penny and Longworth. Injury and death were common in sawmills and logging camps.

The company soon discovered its original strategy of selling lumber directly to Prairie farmers (UGG shareholders) was flawed. Ordering carloads in advance was inconvenient for farmers, and prairie lumber dealers refused to handle the product, because it circumvented their own distribution channels. UGG also realized the mill was poorly located, servicing stands of extremely knotted cedar and hemlock, and the lumber operations were incurring a $78,352 loss annually by 1922. From 1921, the company logged at Eaglet Lake, east of Giscome. That year, logs scattered along the lakeshore when a boom holding two million feet of UGG logs broke loose. A legal action followed when suspicions arose as to whether GSM was keeping an accurate count of the UGG logs it was milling.
When GSM fenced off a road passing through one of its logging lots to block UGG access, the courts quashed the action, because it was a public thoroughfare. Using a donkey engine and cables at a facility  east of Giscome station, the UGG could load two trainloads daily for transportation via the CNR line. In mid-1923, a log-carrying train was arriving daily at Hutton. That year, the mill was producing 80,000 feet of lumber each day. A planned new dry lumber shed, with a one-million-foot storage capacity, would increase efficiency by replacing the dry kilns in operation from the beginning. When the company reduced wage rates the following year, a number of employees quit.

The 1925 fire completely destroyed the UGG sawmill, but the planer, a portable sawmill, and lumber yard, were saved. Until this time, it joined Giscome and Sinclair Mills as the dominant mills on the East Line. Initially, the horses were sold. Choosing not to rebuild, UGG sold off its logs, lumber, machinery and equipment. During the 1925/26 winter, Etter & McDougall logged in the vicinity of Hutton. By early 1928, UGG had shipped out its remaining lumber and closed down all operations. That winter, Jack Turnbull (probably 1878–1964) ran an 80-man camp  to the west for Sinclair Spruce Mills. A planer mill and a portable sawmill continued to operate into the 1930s. During World War II, such a mill processed birch for the Tego-bonded plywood and birch veneer of the "Mosquito" warplane.

Charles Howarth (1885–1994), a mechanical draftsman, managed the construction of grain elevators in Alberta and Saskatchewan for the AFCEC. In 1921, the company appointed him general manager of the Hutton mill. On leaving, he acquired and ran the Arrow Lakes Lumber Co. at Nakusp 1927–36, but the business succumbed to the Great Depression. A partner in the Babine Lumber Co. at Burns Lake from the late 1930s, he purchased the Guilford Lumber Co. in 1943.

In 1974, Northwood donated a pioneer steam donkey and a pole railway car, recovered from Hutton, to the Prince George Railway & Forestry Museum. The car once carried logs stacked in a triangular formation upon a track formed from poles laid end-to-end.

Community
The community held regular dances in its early years. The post office, which opened at the Hutton Mills in 1917, assumed the sawmill name. William (Bill) A. Willits was postmaster 1917–18. Consequently, the school, and later electoral district, took that name. Initially, the two names were used interchangeably for the village and surrounding area, but Hutton was used predominantly. However, pioneer rural families, such as the Chance generations, consistently described themselves as from Hutton Mills, whereas outsiders usually considered them as from Hutton. Since the postal area officially changed to the latter in 1960, Hutton Mills has been rarely used.

Population estimates were 175 (Wrigley) to 300 (Rev. W.J. Patton) for 1918, and 275 (Wrigley) to 400 (Dep. Insp. Parsons) for 1919. A school, store, and hospital existed. When the school opened that year, S. Oswald Harries (1886–1981) taught the 31 students. Church services were held in the schoolhouse, as were dances. The 1926 student body numbered 28. During the 1920s, a laundry and bakery also operated.

By 1920, unlike Prince George, the hospital possessed an X-ray machine. Dr. Rex E. Page was district medical health officer. Dr. Wilfrid Laishley (1900–60) then headed the hospital until his transfer to Giscome as district medical officer and coroner. Dr. G.E. Bayfield (1874–1947) took over the daily routine until Dr. J.W. Lang became district medical officer. When Coroner Laishley held the inquest into the death of James Brown, whose body was found in an unused stable near Hutton, the verdict was death from natural causes.

Percy Moore (1871–1954) ran the mill's general store. Accompanied by wife Lois (1875–1968), and daughter Ruth (c.1912–?), he relocated to Stuart in 1920, where he opened the first store and became postmaster. The destination was renamed Finmoore in 1923, which combined the names of postmaster Moore, and pioneer farmer Ronald Finlaison (1875–1948).

Arthur E.C. Read (1888–1945) (Reid alternate spelling), formerly and later at Longworth, was the mill purchasing agent and store manager for three years. Although he was regarded as postmaster, because he performed these duties, T.J. Largue (1886–1961) company accountant, officially held the title 1918–26. Read was the recognized guide for big game hunters within the area. Following a movie showing by Levi Graham of Prince George in 1922, the Hutton orchestra supplied the music for a dance.

The population largely dispersed after the 1925 fire. The estimated 800–1,000 peak appears to be grossly inflated. By 1928, about 65 people remained, before levelling at 30.

While the men remained to fight the severe 1927 forest fire, a flagged freight train temporarily evacuated the women and children from Longworth, and the largely vacated Hutton accommodated many of the evacuees. Once the sawmill closed, the company pool hall, general store and hospital contents were sold. A Chinese laundry existed at this time. Mrs. Winifred Mary Grogan (1896–1991) opened a general store, and became postmaster 1928–29, a role commonly performed by a storeowner in such towns. The post office closed in 1929, re-opened in 1937, and closed for good in 1959.

The school closed in 1942. Edna P. Carter was a teacher during the final years. In 1945, the settlement population numbered 26. After inviting tenders, School District 57 sold the building in 1960. By 1950, apart from railway employees, only two farmers, James V. Chance and Frederick (Fred) J. Culliton (1882–1955), remained of the population.

The former mill and village site forms part of Frank & Elke Steinbauer's property. The eight-foot high concrete base for the steam-plant smokestack, sundry concrete foundations, and the water tower remain. Buried medicine bottles in the former hospital area, and rusty cans and aluminum plates around the former sawmill canteen area, evidence the bygone era. In 2004, the family moved the dilapidated former Aleza Lake Catholic Church (built 1949), and reconstructed the building on their property.

Crime, Calamity & Safety Measures
During the early 1920s, two Hindus were fined, one for drug possession, and another for disorderly conduct during an alleged riot. The Constable Service transferred to McBride at that time.

In 1931, when their speeder struck and killed a moose, a number of residents travelling to a dance at Longworth suffered injuries. Attending dances in surrounding communities continued a common pastime.

Stevan (Steve) (1884–1969) & Stanicia (1899–1983) Utjesenovich lost daughter Annca (Annie) (1933–36). The following year, the family lost all their possessions in a house fire. In 1939, William (Bill) Chance (1921–62), later at Upper Fraser, and his brother Jim, came too close when photographing a bull moose. The animal chased the two youths and two section employees who intervened, before the beast sauntered away.

The station building provided a respite, especially during inclement weather. In 1960, eastbound passenger Romain D'Auteuil (1916–70) had failed to awaken in time for his Sinclair Mills destination. Alighting the train at Hutton, he lingered for hours in the waiting room prior to commencing his  return walk. When ejected before dawn for obnoxious behavior, he smashed a station window with a rock, garnering a $5 fine plus $18.91 for damages. The following year in Prince George, he was fined $25 for being drunk in a public place. In 1967, he was fined $200 for impaired driving after a .31 breathalyzer reading.

Roads
Situated on the Sinclair Mills-Longworth section of road, Hutton shared similar accessibility issues as Longworth, but at times, the road west of Hutton was in moderately better condition. In 1992, the Hutton Road was renamed the Upper Fraser Road.

Electricity, Broadcast Transmissions & Communications Devices
A dispatcher staffed the early telegraph office. By 1921, the railway was stringing telephone wires east of Prince George as far as Hutton, connecting mills and farms along the route with the outside world. A gap in the line east of Aleza Lake, which remained into the following years, prompted demands for lines separate from the railway's ones.

The pre-1990 Longworth section covers the later developments. In the early 1950s, the CBC installed a 25-watt relay transmitter at Hutton to provide better reception for radio listeners in the area.

Footnotes

References

 Comments written by current owner of Hutton, BC, January 2010 (abridged)

Robson Valley
Ghost towns in British Columbia
Grand Trunk Pacific Railway stations


Luis Alberto Solari (1918–1993) was a painter and engraver from Uruguay.

Background

He moved to Montevideo in 1934 to study at the Circulo de Bellas Artes with Professor William Laborde between 1934 and 1937. He pursued his particular interest in etching in 1952 during a three-month course at the l'Ecole Superieure des Beaux Arts in Paris with Professor Eduard GOERGEN.  From 1967 to 1969, he took advanced courses at the Pratt Graphic Center and the New York Graphic Workshop under the Brazilian Roberto De Lamonica and the Uruguayan Luis Camnitzer.

Exhibitions

He has exhibited at the Biennial of Graphic Arts in Santiago de Chile, Buenos Aires, Calí, San Juan, Puerto Rico, Florence, Krakow, Ljubljana, Frechen, Leipzig, Vienna, Norway, Finland, Bradford, Biella, Segovia and Japan.

Notable works

His most notable works, including mezzotint and acrylic paintings, are of human figures with anthropomorphic animal masks. Their costumes reveal rather than conceal their true identities.

Prizes

Amongst Solari's many prizes and distinctions were first prizes for drawing at the Salón Nacional de Bellas Artes in Montevideo in 1955 and 1964, the first prize for painting there in 1965 and the gold medal for printmaking at the first Bienal de Artes Gráficas in Calí, Colombia, in 1977. In 1989 the Museo Luis Alberto Solari opened in the city of Fray Bentos, Uruguay, showing his works and promoting fine arts in the region.

External links

Some of his paintings on the Uruguayan national museum
Complete biography about Solari

1918 births
1993 deaths
People from Fray Bentos
Uruguayan people of Italian descent
20th-century Uruguayan painters
Uruguayan male artists
Male painters
20th-century Uruguayan male artists


Black Banner may refer to:
 Chernoe Znamia, a Russian anarchist organization
 the Black Standard of Muhammad in Islamic tradition
 the Banner of the Mongols, used in wartime

See also
List of black flags


Roger Federer defeated Fernando González 6–3, 6–2, 7–6(7–3) in the final to win the 2006 singles title at the Davidoff Swiss Indoors tennis tournament.

Seeds

Draw

Final

Top half

Bottom half

External links
Draw
Qualifying draw

Singles


The Fort McMurray Today is a publication based in Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada. It is considered the paper of record for Fort McMurray and covers a number of topics affecting the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo.

The daily newspaper was founded in 1974 after Bowes Publishing bought the weekly McMurray Courier, a weekly newspaper founded in 1970 by Frances Jean. Ownership transferred to Sun Media in 1988, which was then bought by Postmedia in 2014.

In 2017, the newspaper's coverage of the 2016 Fort McMurray Wildfire won a National Newspaper Award for breaking news. The award was shared with the combined newsroom of the Edmonton Journal and Edmonton Sun.

That same year, the newspaper also covered infrastructure for running water and sewage systems that have been a long-awaited priority for the RMWB's hamlets of Anzac, Conklin, Gregoire Lake Estates, Janvier (Chard) and Saprae Creek. Conklin and Janvier (Chard), which has a population that is mostly First Nation and Métis, also faced a housing crisis. The series was nominated in the Community Media category by the Canadian Association of Journalists.

Fort McMurray Today published Monday to Saturday until the 2016 Fort McMurray Wildfire on May 3, 2016.

The newspaper temporarily became an online-only publication until November 2016 when the tabloid began publishing Tuesday and Friday. A supplemental tabloid was delivered free throughout Fort McMurray every Thursday.

The newspaper became a free weekly in August 2019 that was published every Thursday. On January 17, 2023, Postmedia announced Fort McMurray Today and 11 other properties would become online news websites by the end of February.

See also
List of newspapers in Canada
Media in Fort McMurray

References

External links
 ISSN 0316-7542
 Fort McMurray Today

Postmedia Network publications
Mass media in Fort McMurray
Daily newspapers published in Alberta
Publications with year of establishment missing


"Hollywood Whore" is the first single from Californian rock band Papa Roach's sixth album, Metamorphosis, and tenth released single in total. It was first released as music video only on October 26, 2008, available as a free download from the band's official site, and on October 28, it became available as both a limited edition Canada exclusive EP and a digital single on iTunes. Despite this, it was never officially released to the radio and received limited airplay.

Music video
The music video, directed by Jesse Davey, depicts the band playing in front of a young woman, the "Hollywood Whore" to whom the song is referring. Eventually, the woman arises and blood is seen falling from her eyes. The skin and muscle on her face deteriorates and turns to that of a bloody skull, and blood begins to explode out of her mouth, completely drenching the band as they are performing.

Track listing

EP

Reviews
Blog Critics reviewer Jordan Richardson, in reviewing the album Metamorphosis states, "'Live This Down' kicks a little ass as a pretty catty revenge tune and 'Hollywood Whore' works well enough on similar ground." Reviewer Dan Marsicano also speaks favorably of the song in his review of the album, stating, "After a short instrumental, 'Change Or Die' hits the speakers with a blast of rock that can only be described as a firm kick in the ass... 'Hollywood Whore' continues this upward momentum with a hard-hitting tune that has Shaddix ranting about the glorification of the entertainment industry. 'Sorry, but the party’s over,' Shaddix yells at the top of his lungs, letting everybody know that Papa Roach is ready with gas can in hand to burn everything to the ground." Press Association music reviewer Nick Howes says the song "invokes memories of classic Mötley Crüe".

Chart performance

References

Papa Roach songs
2008 singles
2008 songs
Songs written by Tobin Esperance
Songs written by Jacoby Shaddix
Interscope Records singles
Songs written by Jerry Horton


Samuel Boyle may refer to:

 Samuel Boyle (journalist) (1948–2008), American journalist
 Sam Boyle (c. 1878–1923), American football player and coach


Longworth comprises scattered houses in a settlement between Sinclair Mills and Penny on the northeast side of the Fraser River in central British Columbia. Containing less than 15 permanent residents, a community hall, and former schoolhouse housing the post office, the location is a jumping-off point for outdoor recreational activities.  Longworth Peak is the highest mountain in the Dezaiko Ranges and is prominent above the community.

Transportation
A trackside signpost marks the flag stop for Via Rail's Jasper – Prince Rupert train. The immediate Via Rail stops are Hutton to the northwest and Penny
to the southeast.

History

Railway
Longworth, like Hutton to its northwest, and Lindup to its southeast, was an original train station (1914) on the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway (the Canadian National Railway after nationalization). The name, a locational surname of Anglo-Saxon origin, deriving from any one of the places called "Longworth" in Berkshire, Herefordshire, or Lancashire, was probably selected from the list prepared by Josiah Wedgwood (submitted at the request of William P. Hinton, the railway's general manager).

Longworth lies at Mile 79.4, Fraser Subdivision (about Mile 169 during the line's construction). New arrivals for the Mile 172 camp and those passing through to Mile 166 (northwest of Lindup) often become lost on the forest trails.

An interesting example of track maintenance workers was the 1936 section crew. The image shows John Prudun (1902–81) (left background), George Wlasitz (1891–1962) (left foreground), Peter Doonchoff (c.1883–1945) (foreman: centre background), Steve Wlasitz (1919–2008)  (right foreground), and Steve Bylycia (1899–1956) (right background). Subjects who advanced to section foremen were John Prudun at Hansard and Steve Bylycia at Hutton. George Wlasitz of Lindup, who remained a section hand, would at least have employment throughout the Great Depression and go on to qualify for a 20-year pass that allowed free travel on Canada and U.S. railroads. His son Steve would qualify for a 10-year pass that allowed free travel within Canada for the family, before resigning for a better paying sawmill job.

Built in 1914, the standard-design Plan 100-152 (Bohi's Type E) station building was demolished in 1969. Longworth, and similarly isolated communities, unsuccessfully appealed when the Prince George-McBride way freight ceased operations in 1977. These crews, who knew everyone along the line, would often stop beside residents' homes, especially where heavy groceries needed carrying.

Although CNR trains struck straying livestock, wildlife was a greater problem. During one 24-hour period in 1982, collisions with trains killed 17 caribou near Longworth. Steep snow banks along the rail lines made it all but impossible for moose and caribou to get off the track in time. Over a three-week period, 30 caribou and 150 moose were estimated to have been killed in the area. The reported deaths of 1,000 moose in a previous year was reckoned an understatement.

The remaining passenger shelter went in 1996.

Forestry
The narrow strip of accessible spruce forest bordering the railway that stretched some  east of Prince George was known as the East Line. In the 1920s, with logging limited to the winter and fall seasons to facilitate the hauling of logs by horse or oxen over snow and ice, loggers were transient. However, year round work existed in sawmill towns such as Giscome, Aleza Lake, Hutton, Penny and Longworth.

The first sawmill was built about 1915. In partnership as the Jaeck-Allen Lumber Co., Allen constructed their mill in 1919. One family was Bessie (1878–1949) & Wallace (Wally) N. Jaeck (1876–1954), later at Bend, with son C. Earl Jaeck (1904–52), also later at Bend. The other family was Robert (Bob) (1885–1950) & M. Olive (1891–1977) Allen, with children Florence
(1912–85), Ethel (c.1914–?), Robert (c.1918–?), Enid
(1920–90), Hazel (c.1921–?), and Harry (c.1921–?). In 1921, Wally acquired the Longworth Lumber Co. from a Mr. Trimble. In 1923, the Jaeck-Allen partnership dissolved when Allen joined Frederick (Fred) Thrasher (1890–1967) (the mill's former accountant) in a sawmill venture at Snowshoe,  from Loos. Labour shortages at Longworth, forced the mill to drop the night shift initially, and later to erect a boarding house and rooming house to address the limited accommodation for employees and visitors.

Jack Turnbull (probably 1878–1964) ran logging camps for the company during the 1925/26 winter. Following the severe 1927 forest fires, a lookout opened in 1929. This building still exists  away on top of Longworth Mountain.  That year, the Longworth mill worked double shifts, but US lumber duties loomed, and the mill closed in 1932. In 1935, Donald (Don) S. McPhee (1892–1964), formerly at Sinclair Mills, and A. Roy Spurr (1885–1954), formerly at Penny, partners in the Giscome mill, acquired the bankrupt Longworth Lumber Co.,  and relocated the equipment to the Hudson Bay Spur (Upper Fraser). Longtime resident John Flotten (1896–1987) and Torsten Berg (1912–2007), who would later mill at Lindup, were pole producers. . The return of logging in 1937 provided a vital outlet for the farmers' produce. Don McPhee managed the summer and winter logging camps established between Toneko Lake and the Fraser. Karl (Carl alternate spelling) Anderson (1906–94), and C. Gunnar Johnson (1911–82), son/stepson of Carl & Alice Caroline (c.1900–1945) Johnson, held the contract to build the plank road for hauling to a point where logs could float downriver to a mill. Robert Allen operated his crew  from Longworth during the 1938/39 and 1939/40 winters, before relocating his equipment back to Snowshoe. In 1942, the Sinclair Spruce summer camp was in the vicinity. Carl Johnson, who purchased the former mill site with plans to renovate the houses, resold the properties to Karl Anderson.

Injury and death were common in sawmills and logging camps. Falling trees fatally crushed loggers Carl G. Johannson (c.1886–1925) and William Stack (possibly Slack) (c.1900–1925). Kicks from horses used for hauling sent several men to hospital. Another year, a falling log broke logger Harold Mallery's (1916–2000) leg, and a falling tree fatally injured Everett Martin (c.1911–1939). At C.A. Berg's sawmill, near Longworth, while jumping from a snowplowing tractor, Kenneth D. Wilson (1920–56) was fatally crushed between the tracks and hydraulic cylinder.

In 1965, logging operator Torsten Berg was fined for omitting some employee earnings from his Unemployment Insurance Commission records.

In 1981, the government established a 478,683-hectare provincial forest at Longworth.

Farming
Lennox Thompson (1879–1960), who farmed 1918–40, kept poultry and grew strawberries and hay.

In 1924, Wilson A. (1880–1959) & Mary (c.1883–1939) Riggs arrived. Their children were Annie Armanda (1905–70), George W. A. (1907–78), Harold E. (c.1910–?), Wilbert A. (1912–99), later of Penny, Lillian Oliveria Pearl (1914–85), Arthur (c.1917–1987), Clara Margaret (c.1921–?), William, Ernest, and Dorothy. The family residence became a focal point of the community. Their expanding farm comprised vegetable crops and dairy cattle. In 1937, Wilson was the first local farmer to ship cream to the Interior Creamery at Prince George, expanding to a local six-farm source by 1940. These farmers' purebred Ayrshires gained renown. He was also active in advancing the farming community.

Logger and farmer William Henry (1888–1949) & Estella (1890–1946) Turner arrived around 1924. Their children were Thelma (c.1917–?), R.D. (1918–94), Earl (1919–84), Ronald (1921–88), Ernest E. (1923–56), who drowned at Hansard, Wallace, Herbert (1926–53), who died in a traffic accident at Prince George, Naomi, Alberteen, and Helen. Ronald and his parents were residents until death. R.D. legally changed his name to Ardie Keith.

Gratian (1873–1970) & Mary (1878–1937) Mueller arrived around 1924. Their children were Mary (1898–1987), Emma (1900–88), Gratian (c.1903–1938), Edward (1904–94), Paul (1907–97), Raymond (1909–98), Dorothy (c.1911–?), Ann (c.1914–?), Joseph (c.1917–?), Rose (c.1919–?), Theresa (1920–?), John (1923–2017), and Liz. Gratian Sr. and W.H. Turner were the only local farmers who did not avail themselves of the free initial TB testing of their herds.

Raymond (Ray) married Louisa Hutchinson (1918–2016). When they moved to Sinclair Mills in 1943, Ray drew upon his river experience to raft their home downriver through the Grand Canyon rapids. Joseph (Joe) Mueller, Mary & George (1889–1983) Kuchler, and Edward Mueller probably left a little earlier, and John finally a decade later. Paul & Marjorie (1919–2009) moved to Prince George in 1956, but for many years divided their time between the homestead and town.

Theresa (Tracy) married Charles (Charlie) McCoy (c.1915–?). When she retired as postmaster in 1985, she had held the position (assumed on a temporary basis) for 30 years. A former sawmill office skidded down the track from Lindup, the 10- by 12-foot hut (which she owned) served as the post office. Their children were Bob and Wayne. By 2018, Bob had been a resident for 76 years.

Wallace's brother, Leonard H. Jaeck (1880–1958), later at Bend, farmed 1931–36, and kept a herd of dairy goats. He was formerly the blacksmith at the mill.

Community
The 1918 population estimate of 30, increased to 60 by 1920, 75 to 100 by 1924–25, 150 by 1926, and 200 by 1927. Arthur E.C. Read (1888–1945) (Reid alternate spelling), a storeowner during the late 1910s, was the inaugural postmaster 1915–20, but the post office remained closed for 15 of those months. Commonly, the postmaster in such towns was also a storeowner. He then spent three years in Hutton. In 1923, Alice Irene Black (1893–1996) married Arthur. By 1924, the town boasted a church (parson visited from McBride), school, dancehall, general store and poolroom. A local symphony orchestra provided music for the dances held every two weeks. First mentions of a body returning for burial, and the cemetery itself, are 1921 and 1937 respectively. Burials still occur at this location.

The Longworth school opened in 1921 with Miss Doris Webb as the inaugural teacher. Built in 1920 on land donated by the mill, the 38' x 16' frame building was extended eight feet in 1924 to accommodate increased attendance. The 1931 enrolment comprised 33 students in Grades 1–9. Opened in 1927 about  from Longworth on the river, the Longworth South community hall housed both a new school and community activities.

Arriving in 1921, Sidney (Sid) T. (1876–1962) & Lulu (1883–1961) Coats ran a general store, with Sid as postmaster 1922–35. Lulu was a sister-in-law of Wallace N. Jaeck . The store closed when the mill folded during the Great Depression.  Daughter Elizabeth (1906–91) married local Rory (Roy) R.M. McGillivray (1903–94), who would later be at Bend.

In the late 1920s, storeowner Arthur Read became a notary public, but a 1931 fire destroyed his business premises. After he opened the 10-bedroomed Toneko Lodge a year later, he relocated the general store into this hotel, and later the post office, when postmaster 1935–45. During 1937, the proprietor regularly advertised the lodge and later the combined lodge and general store (which served as a retail and wholesale distributor of grains and flour). He was the first president of the Yellowhead Highway Association, an advocacy group formed in 1936 to create a highway link, which all came to naught when the government surveyed a route wholly west of the river for the Fraser-Fort George section of Highway 16. In ill health, Arthur sold the business, and died weeks later. He had arrived in the district as part of a railway construction crew, been postmaster for a total of 17 years, and been a guide for big game hunting. New owner Cecil Alcock (probably 1902–75) was postmaster 1945–50, and the family kept poultry, and bred rabbits.

In the wintertime, competitive cross-country and downhill skiing was the major sport. In 1938, the young people organized a badminton club, and the community club purchased a movie projector. At the initial screening, which comprised several short reels, the packed Longworth Hall attracted a number from Penny. That year, after a badminton tournament, the Sinclair Mills team stayed to watch a movie. On another occasion, the badminton club organized a dance in the community hall. The boys' and girls' dairy calf club, formed in 1937, also held fundraising dances. Neighbouring communities visited one another's dances. The population, numbering 129 in the mid-1940s, had shrunk to 65 a decade later.

The Longworth School and the Longworth South School, which often held combined events, amalgamated for the 1939/40 year as the United Rural Longworth School. The new building at the crossroads site was completed at a cost of $1,000 for the 1941/42 year. The school was closed for the 1942/43 year. In 1955, teacherages were built and equipped. The school struggled to secure a teacher for the 1958/59 year. Catering for Grades 1–8, numbers were 9–13 for 1945–53, and 8–13 for 1955–65. The school closed in 1966. The school at Sinclair Mills closed in 1984, Upper Fraser in 1998, and elementary education became centralized at Giscome from 1999, except for distance-learning students.

In 1990, ownership of the two-hectare former school land, passed to the RDFFG to create a community park with ball field. Students completed correspondence courses in the former schoolhouse, and residents regularly used the more recently built community hall for various activities. A previous hall dated from the 1930s.

"Longstock", formerly called "Hot As Hell Bonfire Dance", was an annual musical festival held at the community hall 1992–2001.

By 2000, a population of 23, occupied the 21 dwellings. Steadily declining, 13 permanent residents remained by 2018.

Crime, Calamity & Safety Measures
In 1924, an agitator among the Hindu community alleged a mail theft, but the subsequent charges were dismissed. That year, the town suffered a measles epidemic, and a whooping cough epidemic in 1937.

Although only a single mention of a house burning to the ground, it was likely a common occurrence.

In 1955, the partly decomposed body of a lone homesteader was found with a rifle shot to the head. Nels Adolf Sjolund (1898–1955), postmaster in 1955, proprietor of the Toneko Lodge, and part owner of the general store, committed suicide in a like manner that year.

A resident for 43 years, teamster Orva (1889–1963) & Mabel (1888–1955) Prather came in 1921. Their children were Iva Pearl (1917–2012), Marjory (1919–2009), Oliver (1921-2015), Gladys, Julia, Pauline (1928–58), and Arnold (1929–2013).  Buried at Longworth are Orva, Mabel, Pauline and her son, and Arnold and his wife. Pauline and son Raymond (1946–58) died at the hands of husband John Melynchuk in a murder, suicide at Cloverdale. Iva Pearl married Torsten Berg . When a companion's loaded .22-calibre rifle accidentally discharged  east, while on a hunting trip, younger son R. Peter Berg (1956–67) suffered a fatal shoulder wound. Older son Carl Berg (1936–87) died of cirrhosis.

Harold Olsson (1895–1971) was mauled by a bear on a trail from his cabin, near Longworth, to Toneko Lake. A broken rib fatally punctured a lung.

In 1976, when two-year-old Seth Allen became separated from his parents in the Hungary Creek area, he spent a night alone in the bush, before a search effort by the 35-person community found the infant. Three years earlier, Thad, Seth's father, was a key organizer of a back-to-nature summer camp for urban children that was held in Longworth.

The following year, Lawrence (Larry) Gaylord, of Longworth, was arrested in Prince George and charged with trafficking, after police found a pound of marijuana in his hotel room. His friend, Joseph Carmen Marvici, obtained counsel and appeared in court for him. Gaylord was remanded in custody and ultimately deported to Alaska. When police conducted a search and found some 300 pounds of marijuana about  from Marvici's Longworth farm, he was charged with cultivating marijuana. After the charges were stayed, Marvici laid a formal complaint of harassment against the RCMP. Although not determined criminal, the two drug squad officers' irresponsible conduct instigated disciplinary action.

Roads
To extend the existing Prince George-Aleza Lake highway, the  to Longworth were cleared, grubbed and rough graded during 1929–31. However, the rapid deterioration of the road, culverts and bridges, made it largely impassable beyond Hansard. By 1938, proper grading was completed to within  of Longworth. The 1941 grading of the remainder by a logging operator encouraged bicycle sales. Although Hansard-Sinclair Mills was later gravelled, Sinclair Mills-Longworth was left to deteriorate. Road maps shows the route terminating just south of Sinclair Mills. In 1960, the provincial conservative candidate brought two horses in a car trailer to Sinclair Mills, and campaigned the next  southeast by horseback. The railway continued to provide the only year-round accessibility.

In a 1981 survey, the residents of Longworth and Penny opposed the proposal for a reaction ferry at Penny.

During 1986–87, the road and bridges on the Sinclair Mills-Longworth section were rebuilt to create a "fair weather" road, leaving the community still dependent upon the railway in the wet season. With one hill impassable for a week, a lot of the 1992 work by the highway maintenance contractor was undone by the fall rains, owing to the growing number of logging trucks breaking up the road. Although residents had no expectation of a paved road, they counted upon a well-maintained solid gravel base. That year, the Hutton Road thoroughfare was renamed the Upper Fraser Road. Over the following decade, not only was this section of gravel road still in poor shape, but the whole distance as far northwest as the Hansard Bridge was barely drivable. Nowadays, it is considered a good gravel road.

Electricity, Broadcast Transmissions & Communications Devices
In 1924, residents installed radios for the upcoming broadcasts from the cities.

From 1929, the CNR telephone lines (which in 1914 connected Prince George with all GTP points east), opened for public usage, linking Dome Creek with Prince George. In the late 1950s, CNR erected a relay transmitter station at Longworth for its new microwave radio system. The CN network from Giscome still provided the public phone service by 1980. In 1993, residents unanimously approved the referendum for a local telephone service, at a cost of under $216,390 for the community. Owing to the capital cost to Telus, even with government subsidies, negotiations dragged on for eight years. When installed in 1999, the costs to each household was $20,000. However, until 2001, when the company added an independent power source to eliminate power surges, lengthy service interruptions often occurred.

A new transmitter, installed by CKPG-TV on Mount Tabor in 1964, provided reception as far southeast as Longworth & Penny.

A few homes or businesses had diesel generators for electricity. In 1989, after 13 of the 26 eligible voters voted unanimously in favour, BC Hydro constructed an electrical distribution line to the community.

Footnotes

References

Robson Valley
Populated places in the Regional District of Fraser-Fort George
Grand Trunk Pacific Railway stations


The Boston Record was founded on September 3, 1884, by  The Boston Daily Advertiser as an evening campaign newspaper.  The Record was so popular that it was made a permanent publication. It was the first tabloid-format newspaper in New England.

Begun as the Afternoon Record, it was bought by William Randolph Hearst in 1921 and known as the Daily Record by the 1930s. It was merged with another Hearst newspaper, the Evening American, to form the Record American in 1961. In 1972, this was merged into the Boston Herald-Traveler, which later became the Boston Herald.

Notable staff
 Leo Monahan –  sports journalist who wrote for the Daily Record and the Record American

References

Bibliography
 Stanwood, Edward.: Boston Illustrated: Containing Full Descriptions of the City and Its Immediate Suburbs, Its Public Buildings and Institutions, Business Edifices, Parks and Avenues, Statues, Harbor and Islands, Etc., Etc. With Numerous Historical Allusions, Houghton, Mifflin and Co, The Riverside Press, (1886) p. 104.

See also

 The Boston Daily Advertiser
 The Boston Herald
 The Boston Globe
 The Boston Journal
 The Boston News-Letter
 The Boston Post
The Boston Evening Transcript

Newspapers published in Boston
Defunct newspapers published in Massachusetts
Defunct companies based in Massachusetts


Marklund is a Swedish language surname. It may refer to:

People
Anton Marklund (born 1992), Swedish racing driver
Göran Marklund (born 1975), Swedish football player and coach
Hanna Marklund (born 1977), Swedish football player
Henrik Marklund (born 1994), Swedish ice hockey player
Liza Marklund (born 1962), Swedish writer
Mattias Marklund (born 1974), Swedish guitarist
Petra Marklund (born 1984), Swedish singer
Sam Marklund (born 1993), Swedish ice hockey player

Other uses
Marklund convection, a physics process
Marklund Motorsport, a Swedish auto racing team

See also
Markland (surname)

Swedish-language surnames


Canals of the United Kingdom; see also Canals of the United Kingdom.

The following list includes some systems that are navigable rivers with sections of canal (e.g. Aire and Calder Navigation) as well as "completely" artificial canals (e.g. Rochdale Canal).

Canals in England

Canals in Northern Ireland

Canals in Scotland

Canals in Wales

Proposed canal routes

Active projects
 Bedford and Milton Keynes Waterway: Connection from Grand Union Canal at Milton Keynes to the River Great Ouse near Bedford. This link will finally enable broad-beam boats to travel from the north to the south of the inland waterway network.
 Fens Waterways Link: The Fens Waterways Link comprises several new waterways and improvements to current routes. It will create new circular routes and in conjunction with the Milton Keynes and Bedford Waterway, it will  be connected to the rest of the country's waterways via the Great Ouse.
 Maidenhead Waterways: Making the York Stream and other parts of the Maidenhead Waterways fully navigable for boats and linking to other nearby canals and navigable rivers.

Proposals
 Grand Union Canal (Slough Branch): Extending Slough Arm of the Grand Union Canal south to join the River Thames.
 Rother Link: Planned canal which would connect the Chesterfield Canal at Killamarsh, via the River Rother through to the Sheffield and South Yorkshire Navigation, thus creating a new cruising ring and encouraging boats to visit the Chesterfield Canal.
 Upper Avon Extension (Warwick): This proposed connection from River Avon to Grand Union Canal via Warwick is subject to some landowner opposition.
 Foxton Inclined Plane: Restoration of the wide-beam Foxton Inclined Plane, accompanied by a solution to bypass Watford Locks, would allow wide-beam boats to traverse the Leicester Line of the Grand Union Canal.

Former proposals
 Grand Contour Canal: First proposed in 1943, was intended to connect the major industrial centres of London, Bristol, Southampton, Coventry, Birmingham, Nottingham, Derby, Chester, Manchester, Blackburn, Bradford, Hartlepool and Newcastle.
 London to Portsmouth canal: Also known as the Grand Southern Canal, and proposed on several occasions, this route would utilise existing canals and rivers, with new links constructed, to provide an overland route between the cities of London and Portsmouth, removing the need to enter the English Channel.
 Berks & Hants Canal, a proposed link from the terminus of the Basingstoke Canal at Basingstoke to the Kennet and Avon Canal, rejected twice by Parliament after landowner opposition.
 Polbrock Canal, approved by Parliament in the 1790s, this link between the north and south coasts of Cornwall would have joined the River Camel with the Fowey at Bodmin.

See also

List of canal tunnels in the United Kingdom
Waterway restoration in the United Kingdom
List of rivers in the United Kingdom

References

Canals in the United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Canals
Canal
Canals


Slaveryinamerica is a website archive of the history of slavery in America. It is jointly funded by PBS and New York Life.
Slavery was being practiced throughout America in the 17th and 18th century, and the slaves built the foundation of the new nation.

References

External links
 Slaveryinamerica.org

Pre-emancipation African-American history
History websites of the United States


Idée Fixe is an album by Czesław Niemen's band Aerolit released in 1978 on two long play and one extended play  discs. It was remastered in 2003 as a two CD album.

The two long play discs are highly conceptual and deal with Cyprian Kamil Norwid's poems, philosophy, and worldview. The extended play disc contains fragments of the score for Juliusz Słowacki's Sen srebrny Salomei.

Track listing
All music by Czesław Niemen.

Side 1
 "QSS (Sygnały)" - 3:07 (instrumental)
 "Larwa" - 7:20 (lyrics Cyprian Kamil Norwid)
 "Moja piosenka" - 6:44 (lyrics Cyprian Kamil Norwid)
 "W poszukiwaniu źródła" - 2:35 (instrumental)

Side 2
 "Chłodna ironia przemijających pejzaży" - 12:51 (lyrics Cyprian Kamil Norwid)
 "Straceńcy" - 1:24 (instrumental)
 "Laur dojrzały" - 5:19 (lyrics Cyprian Kamil Norwid)

Side 3
 "Idącej kupić talerz pani M." - 5:09 (lyrics Cyprian Kamil Norwid)
 "Białe góry" - 11:30 (instrumental)
 "Legenda scytyjska" - 3:23 (instrumental)

Side 4
 "QSS II" - 2:40 (instrumental)
 "Twarzą do Słońca" - 7:04 (instrumental)
 "Credo" - 8:16 (lyrics Cyprian Kamil Norwid)

EP
 Music for play "Sen srebrny Salomei" ("Salomea's dream of silver") - fragments
 Music for play "Sen srebrny Salomei" - Pieśń Wernyhory (lyrics Juliusz Słowacki)

Personnel
Czesław Niemen - vocal, synthesizers, electric piano, piano, melotron, clavinet
Sławomir Piwowar - guitars
Maciej Radziejewski - guitars
Jerzy Dziemski - bass, violin, percussion
Stanisław Kasprzyk - drums, percussion
Zbigniew Namysłowski - sax

2003 CD Reissue

Idée Fixe I
 "Sieroctwo" - 8:48 (lyrics Cyprian Kamil Norwid)
 "QSS I (Pytanie o naszą skromność)" - 3:04 (instrumental)
 "Larwa (Wszechcywilizacji społeczny blues)" - 7:27 (lyrics Cyprian Kamil Norwid)
 "Moja piosenka" - 6:49 (lyrics Cyprian Kamil Norwid)
 "W poszukiwaniu źródła" - 2:38 (instrumental)
 "Chłodna ironia przemijających pejzaży" - 13:03 (lyrics Cyprian Kamil Norwid)
 "Straceńcy (Z wypraw nie tylko krzyżowych)" - 1:26 (instrumental)
 "Laur dojrzały" - 5:25 (lyrics Cyprian Kamil Norwid)

Idée Fixe II

 "Larwa (2)" - 7:22 (lyrics Cyprian Kamil Norwid)
 "Idącej kupić talerz pani M." - 5:15 (lyrics Cyprian Kamil Norwid)
 "Białe góry" - 9:35 (instrumental)
 "Legenda scytyjska" - 3:27 (instrumental)
 "QSS II" - 2:45 (instrumental)
 "Twarzą do Słońca" - 7:09 (instrumental)
 "Credo" - 8:21 (lyrics Cyprian Kamil Norwid)
 "Proroctwo Wernyhory" - 0:32 (instrumental)
 "Spotkanie Leona i Salomei" - 0:46 (instrumental)
 "W obozie ukraińskim" - 1:31 (instrumental)
 "Zazdrość Semenki" - 0:34 (instrumental)
 "Przybycie regimentu" - 0:55 (instrumental)
 "Defilada" - 0:52 (instrumental)
 "Mazurek weselny" - 1:09 (instrumental)
 "Pieśń Wernyhory" - 5:43 (lyrics Juliusz Słowacki)
Tracks from 8 to 15 are from play "Sen srebrny Salomei".

References

External links
 Album information

Czesław Niemen albums
1978 albums


Drama Queen(s) may refer to:

Albums
 Drama Queen (Ivy Queen album), 2010
 Drama Queen (Neurosonic album), 2006
 Drama Queen, by Autozamm, 2008
 Drama Queen, by Veena Malik, or the title song, 2012

Songs
 "Drama Queen" (DQ song), 2007
 "Drama Queen" (Vanessa Petruo song), 2004
 "Drama Queen (That Girl)", by Lindsay Lohan from the soundtrack of the 2004 film Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen
 "Drama Queen", by Alessia Cara from In the Meantime, 2021
 "Drama Queen", by Family Force 5 from Family Force 5, 2005
 "Drama Queen", by Green Day from ¡Tré!, 2012
 "Drama Queen", by Meghan Trainor from Takin' It Back, 2022
 "Drama Queen", by Switches from Heart Tuned to D.E.A.D., 2007

Television episodes
 "Drama Queens" (Drag Race Holland), 2020
 "Drama Queens" (RuPaul's Drag Race), 2013
 "Drama Queens" (Sex and the City), 2000

Other media
 DramaQueen, a manga/manhwa publisher
 Drama Queen, a 2006 short film featuring Joris Jarsky
 Drama Queen, a 2013 memoir by Suchitra Krishnamoorthi
 Drama Queen: One Autistic Woman and a Life of Unhelpful Labels, a 2021 memoir by Sara Gibbs
 Drama Queens, a Nintendo DS game published by Majesco Entertainment

See also
 Histrionic personality disorder
 Make a mountain out of a molehill


Klänge aus der Walachei (Echoes from Wallachia), opus 50, is a waltz composed by Johann Strauss II. The composition was first performed on 6 January 1848 in Bucharest in Wallachia (now Romania), as part of a six-month tour of Europe that Strauss was conducting with his orchestra. Strauss had been influenced by the folk music of the countries he had toured, and this is reflected in his waltz Klänge aus der Walachei.

References

Waltzes by Johann Strauss II


Rock for the King is a 1986 heavy metal album released by the Christian metal band Barren Cross.

Track listing
 "Dying Day" - 3:27
 "He Loves You" - 4:37
 "It's All Come True" - 4:05
 "Believe" - 2:16
 "Going Nowhere" - 3:49
 "Rock For The King" - 5:02
 "Give Your Life" - 2:49
 "Just A Touch" - 3:29
 "Light The Flame" - 5:34

Credits

Band
Mike Lee - lead vocals and acoustic guitar
Ray Parris - rhythm and lead guitar, acoustic guitars, background vocals
Steve Whitaker - drums, background vocals
Jim LaVerde - bass  guitar, taurus synthesizer pedals, background vocals

References

1986 debut albums
Barren Cross albums


The Streetlife Museum of Transport is a transport museum located in Kingston upon Hull, England. The roots of the collection date back to the early 20th century, however the purpose-built museum the collection is housed in was opened in 1989 by the then Hull East MP, John Prescott. Core areas of the collection include Veteran cars, horse-drawn carriages and objects relating to local public transport.

The museum forms part of the Museums Quarter in Hull, based on the historic High Street in the Old Town of the city. The Museums Quarter comprises the Streetlife Museum, the Hull and East Riding Museum (archaeology), the Arctic Corsair trawler and Wilberforce House Museum. The site is managed by Hull Museums, a department of Hull City Council on behalf of the people of the city.

Galleries

The museum has a range of scenic galleries, displaying the objects in a visual context to assist with interpretation without the need for a high volume of written interpretation. It also has over 200 years worth of motor transports for visitors to enjoy and view.

Visiting the museum

Opening hours are 10 a.m. to 4.30 p.m. Monday to Saturday and 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Sundays. Admission to the museum is free.

References

External links

 Streetlife Museum of Transport - official site

Museums in Kingston upon Hull
Transport museums in England
Museums established in 1989