U.S. Route 4 (US 4) in the state of New Hampshire runs for  across the central and southern part of the state, stretching from Lebanon on the Connecticut River border with Vermont southeast to Portsmouth on the eastern coast.

Route description
US 4 crosses the Connecticut River into New Hampshire in the community of West Lebanon, where it immediately intersects New Hampshire Route 10 (NH 10) which runs parallel to the river. US 4 turns south onto NH 10, and the two routes turn south, meeting NH 12A before turning toward and interchanging with Interstate 89 (I-89). At this point, NH 10 joins the I-89 freeway southbound, while US 4 continues east into downtown Lebanon. The road crosses NH 120, continues east, and interchanges with I-89/NH 10 again. US 4 continues east away from the freeway near Mascoma Lake, where NH 4A splits off to the southeast. US 4 continues east through Enfield and into Canaan, where it meets the southern end of NH 118. The road turns to the south at this point, passing through Grafton and Danbury, where US 4 meets the west end of NH 104 and continues south into Andover. In Andover, US 4 turns back to the east and meets NH 11 near NH 4A's eastern terminus. US 4 and NH 11 run concurrently through Andover for about  before splitting, NH 11 to the northeast and US 4 to the southeast. US 4 enters the town of Salisbury and crosses NH 127, before continuing into Boscawen and intersecting with US 3. US 3 and US 4 share a short concurrency (about ), before US 4 turns east to interchange with I-93 at Exit 17.

US 4 joins I-93 southbound and runs along the freeway until exit 15E in Concord. At this interchange, US 4 leaves I-93 and joins I-393 and US 202 which run eastbound out of the city. The two U.S. Routes overlap I-393 to its terminus in the northern corner of Pembroke. I-393 then ends, and US 4/US 202 merge onto NH 9 eastbound through Chichester and into Epsom. The road crosses NH 28 at the Epsom Traffic Circle, then continues east and intersects NH 107, forming a  four-route concurrency into Northwood, where NH 107 splits off to the northwest. US 4, US 202, and NH 9 continue through Northwood, and US 202 and NH 9 split from US 4 at an intersection with NH 43.

US 4 continues east, meeting the west end of NH 152 and proceeding into Nottingham and then into Lee, where US 4 meets NH 125 at a two-lane roundabout. After leaving this interchange, US 4 crosses into Durham and becomes a semi-limited-access highway. US 4 has a partial eastbound interchange with NH 155 and a diamond interchange with NH 155A down the road, providing access to the University of New Hampshire campus in Durham. US 4 has one more interchange, with NH 108, before becoming a full-access highway again. US 4 continues east toward the coast and crosses the tidal Bellamy River to enter Dover, then interchanges with the Spaulding Turnpike (NH 16).  US 4 joins the turnpike southbound, closely paralleling the Maine state border and crossing the Little Bay Bridge into the town of Newington before continuing into the city of Portsmouth. US 4 terminates just south of the Maine state line at the final southbound interchange with I-95, where the turnpike splits to merge with I-95 south, and NH 16 continues south to end at the Portsmouth Traffic Circle, providing access to I-95 north and US 1 Bypass.

History
The section of US 4 from the Vermont state line to Andover (and NH 11 from Andover to Franklin) was first numbered in 1925 as an eastern extension of Route 14. From Franklin to Concord, the road was designated as Route 6 (now US 3), and, from Concord to Northwood, it was Route 9 (now NH 9). Between Northwood and Dover, the road was previously not numbered. From Dover to its eastern terminus at Portsmouth, the road used part of Route 16 (now NH 16).

Junction list
Exit numbers listed are those of the primary highway with which US 4 is concurrent.

Special routes

 US 4 Alt.: Andover to Boscawen
 US 4 Byp.: Concord
 US 4 Alt.: East Northwood to Dover

Suffixed routes

New Hampshire Route 4A (NH 4A) is a  route between Lebanon and Andover, New Hampshire, serving as a shortcut around several villages on US 4. Until I-89 was built in the early 1970s, this was part of the main route between the Lebanon–Hanover area and the southeastern portion of New Hampshire. Today, traffic is very light on this road.

NH 4A is signed as a north–south highway, although its orientation is more southeast–northwest. The northern terminus is in Lebanon at US 4, near the western tip of Lake Mascoma. The southern terminus is in the town of Andover at NH 11, about  southwest of its intersection with US 4. This highway is locally named the 4th New Hampshire Turnpike.

NH 4A is an alternate route of US 4, and not of NH 4, a completely different route located in Dover.

See also
New Hampshire Historical Marker No. 165: The Alexander Scammell Bridge over the Bellamy River
New Hampshire Historical Marker No. 181: First New Hampshire Turnpike

References

Further reading

External links

 U.S. Route 4 in New Hampshire on Flickr
 New Hampshire State Route 4A on Flickr

04
 New Hampshire
Transportation in Grafton County, New Hampshire
Transportation in Merrimack County, New Hampshire
Transportation in Rockingham County, New Hampshire
Transportation in Strafford County, New Hampshire


OpenVRML is a free and open-source software project that makes it possible to view three-dimensional objects in the VRML and X3D formats in Internet-based applications. The software was initially developed by Chris Morley; since 2000 the project has been led by Braden McDaniel.

OpenVRML provides a GTK+-based plugin to render VRML and X3D worlds in web browsers. Its libraries can be used to add VRML and X3D support to applications. The software is licensed under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) and distributed a GNU-style source package that is portable to most POSIX systems with a C++ compiler. The source distribution also includes project files for building on Microsoft Windows with the freely-available Visual C++ Express compiler.

Binary (compiled) versions of the software are available within the Linux distributions Fedora and Debian, as well as under FreshPorts  for FreeBSD and Fink for Mac OS X.

A number of software applications are designed to generate VRML code; see for instance GNU Octave.

References

External links
 Official website
 http://sourceforge.net/projects/openvrml/

Free software programmed in C++
Free 3D graphics software


Dayanand Anglo-Vedic Public School is a private school in Thane, Maharashtra, India. The school was founded in 1995 at Balkum, Thane, but was moved to Tulsidham in 2004. It is one of a number of schools run by the Dayanand Anglo-Vedic College Trust and Management Society which first started in Lahore. It follows the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) pattern of education. The school caters for children from nursery through to Standard Ten.

The school hosted Khoj, an International Science Festival, for three consecutive years.

Staff
 Principal: Mrs. Simmi juneja
 Secondary Coordinator: Mrs. Poonam Singh
 Primary Coordinator: Mrs. Sharmila Ray.
 Cultural Coordinator: Mrs. Amrita Potdar

Education
D.A.V. Public School follows the DAV Publication Books through to Std. VIII. Std. IX and X follow the NCERT publication books. A D.A.V. Board exam is held for Std. VIII while a CBSE Board is held for Std. X. Question papers for students studying in Standard IX of all DAV Schools are common. The School secured a 100% pass rate for the tenth consecutive year in the STD X AISSE (All India Secondary School Examination) 2022-23.

Infrastructure
The school has a built-up area of  and the project cost Rs 450 lakhs. It is a five-story structure with a canteen and a playground that has been rented by Tulsidham to the authorities. It has a science laboratory. There is also a computer laboratory with over 50 computers. The classrooms from the two wings of the fifth floor, computer lab are airconditioned. On the fourth floor, there was a conference room, with air-conditioning, that was used for all major events and workshops hosted for the students but is now converted into classrooms due to the partial demolition of the fifth floor. Instead, a herbal nursery has been converted to a raised platform which is now used for hosting most of the major events and workshops for the students. The school has started XI and XII commerce courses as of 2022, the classes take place on the ground floor.

Sports and co-curricular activities
The school's sports teams enter tournaments like the Mahatma Hansraj and CBSE Sports Tournament. The school encourages co-curricular activities and holds at least one competition each month. Their annual sports meet is held at Sri Ma Vidyalaya ground in Hiranandani Estate, Thane but was held at Dadoji Kondev Stadium for session 2016-2017

References

External links
Official website

Educational institutions established in 1995
Education in Thane
Schools affiliated with the Arya Samaj
Schools in Thane district
1995 establishments in Maharashtra


Vagonul Arad was a football club based in Arad, Romania. It was founded in 1911 and it soon became one of the best teams from Arad. It was affiliated to Astra Arad rail equipment manufacturing company. It was dissolved in 2006.

History

1911–1948

The club was formed in Arad in 1911 when AMEF (Asociația Muncitorilor pentru Educație Fizică) (Workers Association for Physical Education) merged with Clubul Sportiv Al Fabricii De Vagoane (Rail Cars Factory Sports Club), keeping the first ones name until 1948.

After World War I it qualified for the national championship 3 times, but never being able to pass the semi-finals.

During 1932-1940 we see the club playing in Liga I, their best performance - 2nd place at the end of the 1935-36 season.

In 1940 AMEF is dissolved by the legionar regime, but after World War II, we see it for a couple of years in Liga II (1946–1948).

1948–1962

In 1948 it merges with Astra Arad, the new club being named UVA-AMEFA, and plays for one season in Liga III, after which until 1955 it plays in the regional championship. Being renamed Metalul, plays for one year in Liga II (1955–1956) and for one year in Liga III (1956–1957). With a new name Energia, plays  for one year in Liga II (1957–1958). In 1958 the club comes back to its traditional name AMEF Arad, and plays in the Liga II until 1962.

1962–1989

Once again the club is renamed, this time to Vagonul, after its main sponsor Întreprinderea de Vagoane Arad (Arad Rail Cars Enterprise). Under this name it plays in Liga II in the 1962–1963 season, in Liga III in the 1963–1964 season, and again in Liga II until 1968, at the end of which, the club succeeds to promote to Liga I. In the same year, the team reaches the semi-finals of the Romanian Cup. After only one season of top class football, the team relegates to Liga II and from now forward we see it going only down. 1969–1971 Liga II, after this Liga III, where they were close to the regional championship, but in 1973 a merger with CFR Arad saved them. The new team was given the name Unirea, and plays in Liga II until 1977, in 1974 changing its name again, this time to Rapid Arad. The 1977–1980 period sees the club in Liga III, 1980–1984 in Liga II, 1984–1989 Liga III. In 1985 – CSM Rapid, 1986 – Vagonul, 1987 – CSM Vagonul.

1989–2006

The club succeeds to promote to Liga II once again in 1989, from 1991 with the name of Astra. The spell lasts only until 1992, and the club sees itself in Liga III once again. The name changes again: FC Arad in 1994, Telecom Arad in 1996, and Romtelecom in 2005.

At the end of the Liga III 2005-06 season, the club finished 13th and relegated to the Arad County Championship (Fourth League), and with this we see the disappearance of another old Romanian football club.

Chronology of names

Honours

Liga I:
Winners (0):
Runners-up (1): 1935–36

Liga II:
Winners (1): 1967–68
Runners-up (1): 1946–47

Liga III:
Winners (5): 1956, 1963–64, 1971–72, 1979–80, 1988–89
Runners-up (3): 1986–87, 1987–88, 2000–01

References

External links
 Vagonul Arad's profile on romaniansoccer.ro

Association football clubs established in 1911
Association football clubs disestablished in 2006
Defunct football clubs in Romania
Football clubs in Arad County
Liga I clubs
Arad, Romania
1911 establishments in Austria-Hungary
2006 disestablishments in Romania
Works association football clubs in Romania


Symphyotrichum defoliatum (formerly Aster bernardinus and Aster defoliatus) is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name San Bernardino aster. It is endemic to Southern California where it grows in grasslands and meadows, and it is of conservation concern.

Description
Symphyotrichum defoliatum is a perennial herbaceous plant growing from a long rhizome to a maximum height of . Leaves are widely lance-shaped to oblong and pointed, the largest ones near the base of the stem reaching up to  long. The stem and leaves are roughly hairy. The inflorescence is an array of flower heads with 15–40 pale violet ray florets around a center of golden disk florets. The fruit is a hairy cypsela with a long pappus.

Chromosomes
Symphyotrichum defoliatum is an allopolyploid species likely derived from the backcrossing of S. falcatum (chromosome base number x = 5) with S. ascendens (base number x = 13), its hybrid derivative. The backcrossing produced this species with a unique base number of x = 18 and diploid individuals with 2n = 36.

Distribution and habitat
San Bernardino aster is endemic to Southern California, where it is known only from the San Bernardino and San Gabriel Mountains of the Transverse Ranges, and from part of the Peninsular Ranges to the south. It grows in grassland and meadow habitats and in disturbed areas.

Citations

References

External links

defoliatum
Endemic flora of California
Natural history of the Peninsular Ranges
Natural history of the Transverse Ranges
~
~
Plants described in 1904
Taxa named by Samuel Bonsall Parish


Uncial 0133 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 83 (Soden), is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 9th century. Formerly it was labelled by Wg.

Description

The codex contains a parts of the Matthew 1:1-14; 5:3-19; 23:9-25:30; 25:43-26:26; 26:50-27:16; Mark 1:1-43; 2:21-5:1; 5:29-6:22; 10:51-11:13, on 29 parchment leaves (33 cm by 26 cm). The text is written in two columns per page, 20 lines per page, in large uncial letters.

It contains numbers of the  (chapters),  (titles), the Ammonian Sections (not Eusebian Canons). It is very hard to read.

It is a palimpsest, the upper text is a menaeon (see Uncial 094, Uncial 0120). Formerly to this codex were included Uncial 0271, 0272 and 0273 (because of similarities).

The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V.

In Matthew 5:11 οι ανθρωποι along with g1, q, vgs, syrs,c; it has also additional ρημα (as C, W, Θ, 0196).

In Matthew 26:7 – βαρυτιμου along with B, W, 089, 0255, f1, f13, Byz; the other manuscripts read πολυτιμου (Sinaiticus, Alexandrinus, Bezae, Regius, Koridethi, 33, 565, 892, 1010 1424).

History

Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 9th century.

The text of menaion was written by Archbishop of Selymeria in 1431. The manuscript was discovered in 1881 by Abbott and Mahaffy in Blenheim Palace. Gregory in 1883 found two leaves more.

Puttick bought it in 1882 for the British Museum.

The codex is located now at the British Library (Add MS 31919) in London.

See also

 List of New Testament uncials
 Textual criticism
 Uncial 0269

References

Further reading

 T.K. Abbott, On An Uncial Palimpsest Evangelistarium, Hermathena V (Dublin, 1885), p. 146-150.
 J. P. Mahaffy, An uncial MS of the Gospels, Athenaeum (London, 2 July 1881).
 Hermann von Soden, "Die Schriften des Neuen Testaments, in ihrer ältesten erreichbaren Textgestalt hergestellt auf Grund ihrer Textgeschichte," Verlag von Arthur Glaue, Berlin 1902, pp. 79–80.

Palimpsests
Greek New Testament uncials
9th-century biblical manuscripts
British Library additional manuscripts


Vietnamese people in Germany (Vietnamese: Việt kiều Đức / Người Việt tại Đức; German: Vietnamesen in Deutschland) form one of the country's largest groups of resident foreigners from Asia. Federal Statistical Office figures show 103,260 Vietnamese nationals residing in Germany at the end of 2020, which is the fourth largest community from Asia excluding transcontinental, Caucusus and Middle Eastern states. Not included in those figures are individuals of Vietnamese origin or descent who have been naturalised as German citizens. Other data from 2020 shows 183,000 people of Vietnamese descent, of which 117,000 have a migration background.

Between 1981 and 2007, 41,499 people renounced Vietnamese citizenship to take up German nationality. A further 40,000 irregular migrants of Vietnamese origin were estimated to live in Germany, largely concentrated in the Eastern states, .

Migration history

West Germany

Arrival of the boat people

The Vietnamese community in West Germany consists of refugees from the Vietnam War. The first of the boat people who fled the country after the fall of Saigon via the South China Sea to Malaysia, where they were denied entry, consisting of 208 families totalling 640 individuals who had fled on board the Hai Hong, arrived in Hanover on 3 December 1978 by plane, after Lower Saxony became the first state to accept Vietnamese refugees. Many of them fled Vietnam on small fishing boats with the hope of getting rescued by foreign ships. The Cap Anamur was the most notable rescue ship from West Germany during the Crisis, funded mainly by donations, the ship saved over 10,375 people by the end of the 13th rescue mission which is also the last one in 1986. People without family members overseas or were fully unified families  rescued by West German ships were forced to seek refuge in West Germany. Many refused and wanted to go to the US instead, but were denied. None spoke German at the time of their arrival.

Pre-reunification
The first refugees were accepted into Lower Saxony. Most were first held at the Friedland refugee facility near to the East Germany border before their relocation in their new homes. Most stayed there for a few weeks before being relocated elsewhere. Several factors aided their social and economic integration into German society. They received official aid in the form of social benefits and job placement assistance, as well as broader societal support for their successful adaptation to German life. A lot of donations went on to help them establish themselves. Further, unlike other migrant groups, they knew that they had no option to return to their country of origin if they failed in their adopted land. They spread out through a variety of economic sectors, but were somewhat concentrated in the metal industry. By the eve of German reunification, West Germany had roughly 33,000 Vietnamese immigrants, largely consisting of boat people and their relatives who were admitted under family reunification schemes. The group was well integrated into German Society.

East Germany

Northern Vietnamese migrants

East Germany began to invite North Vietnamese students to attend study and training programmes there as early as the 1950s; cooperation expanded in 1973, when they pledged to train a further 10,000 Vietnamese citizens in the following ten years. In 1980, they signed an agreement with the reunified Socialist Republic of Vietnam for enterprises in East Germany to provide training to Vietnamese; between 1987 and 1989. The East German government viewed industrial trainee programmes not just as a means to increase the labour supply to local industry, but also as development aid to the poorer members of the socialist bloc. By the mid-1980s, Vietnamese, along with Mozambicans, comprised the main groups of foreign labourers in the GDR. From a population of just 2,482 in 1980, the number of Vietnamese residents of East Germany grew to 59,053 by 1989, with the largest influx in 1987 and 1988. They were concentrated mainly in Karl-Marx-Stadt, Dresden, Erfurt, East Berlin, and Leipzig. Their contracts were supposed to last for five years, after which they would return home.

Pre-reunification
Vietnamese guest workers received salaries of roughly M400/month, of which 12% went to the government of Vietnam, and another portion was paid in consumer goods—mainly sewing machines, bicycles, clothes, sugar, and soap—instead of cash, due to inflation. In terms of their relations to mainstream society, the Vietnamese guest workers of the GDR differed from the boat people in the west: they were citizens of their country of origin, rather than refugees from it, and they were prohibited from developing personal relationships with GDR citizens despite the official rhetoric of socialist brotherhood. They were formally blocked from integration: all areas of their lives were regulated by government regulations, and pregnancies among female Vietnamese workers were punished by forced abortions. They were sometimes subject to xenophobic violence, and even when their physical safety was maintained, they became the target of resentment due to their preferential access to consumer goods. Despite their socialist indoctrination, many helped their families to become capitalists and better off, using raw materials and sewing machines sent back to Vietnam to privately produce fashionable clothing, such as imitation stone-washed jeans, and sell it to their neighbours.

Post-reunification

Repatriation attempts & Eastern European arrivals
After German reunification, the German government sought to reduce the populations of former guest workers in the east by offering each DM3,000 to leave the country and return home. Tens of thousands took this offer, but they were soon replaced by a further influx of Vietnamese asylum-seekers who had been employed as contract workers in other Eastern European nations, mainly from Poland and Czechoslovakia. Because of this, the Vietnamese communities in Central European countries grew a strong connection with each other. Throughout the 1990s, German attempts to repatriate the new immigrants back to their country of origin were not particularly successful, due to both Berlin's reluctance to forcibly deport them, and Hanoi's refusal to re-admit them; however, nearly four-tenths were barred from permanent residency in Germany.

Nowadays
The new group of Vietnamese migrants that have come in recent years are mainly coming because of educational and economic reasons. This new group is young and mainly come from Central Vietnam.

Illegal Vietnamese immigration has also increased throughout the years. Many of these illegal immigrants came through Eastern European nations that are in the Schengen Area with legal work visas and pretend to reside in those countries. This is the most common way overall.

Demography and distribution

Vietnamese nationals make up Germany's 15th largest non-EU community, seventh largest from Asia and fourth largest from Asia excluding the Middle East, after Afghans, Indians and Chinese.

Age & gender
The population pyramid of Vietnamese Germans is very unusual. Vietnamese Vertragsarbeiter or contracted workers, who fell pregnant during their stay in the GDR, were subjected to forced Abortion or forced Deportation, most second generation Vietnamese are born after 1989 because of this.
The Vietnamese population in Germany is fairly young compared to the average and to other minority groups; 25% consist of children 15 and under, 63% are between the ages of 15-45, with only 10% in the 45-65 age bracket and 2% over the age of 65.

Vietnamese, along with Koreans, form one of the few Asian groups in which men and women migrated to Germany in roughly equal numbers, at least among legal residents; in contrast, there are far more Thai and Filipino women than men in Germany, while the reverse holds true for Chinese and Indians.

Distribution
The Vietnamese population lives mainly in Northern Germany, with large concentrations in Eastern states.

Berlin
Around 20,000 live in Berlin, of whom roughly one-quarter belong to the Hoa ethnic group (descendants of Chinese immigrants to Vietnam), although evidence suggests that there are an additional 23,000 illegal Vietnamese migrants living here. Berlin has a Vietnamese market called Dong Xuan Center in Lichtenberg.

West Germany
Lower Saxony still holds the largest Vietnamese diaspora in West Germany. Most are concentrated by the North Sea Region. Hannover has a vibrant Vietnamese community, consisting of a around 10,000-20,000. The Vietnamese of West Germany are more likely to hold German citizenship than their Eastern counterparts, their numbers are therefore not as clear.

Other West German states also hold decent amounts of Vietnamese people, with the city of Munich alone being home of over 5,100 ethnic Vietnamese.  The Vietnamese often live in large cities as most prefer the robust atmosphere of it.

East Germany
Overall, East Germany has a much larger Vietnamese community, owing to the large number of foreign workers in GDR times. The Vietnamese of East Germany have a tighter connection to the Vietnamese in Eastern Europe and in Vietnam.

There was significant emigration of the population from East to West following reunification. Many lost their jobs in the East, leading to them to head West in hopes of better economic opportunities.

Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia are states in the East with significant populations of ethnic Vietnamese. The Vietnamese are the largest minority group in the state of Saxony Anhalt, the third largest in Thuringia and the fourth largest in Saxony. Out of the 3,500 foreign students in Saxony Anhalt, over 700 of them are Vietnamese nationals.

The population of Vietnamese in these states is growing at a fast speed.

Mecklenburg-Vorpommern had a large Vietnamese population. After the pogroms and violence in the 90s, most of the Vietnamese moved to other states of Germany. The Vietnamese community here is mostly concentrated in the city of Rostock.

Employment

Post-reunification in the East

Berlin
With the loss of their jobs, many Vietnamese guest workers turned to street vending, especially of smuggled cigarettes, while others subsisted on meagre unemployment benefits. Media portrayals of cigarette vendors were initially sympathetic, but by 1993, increasingly emphasised their link with organised crime. Cigarette vendors were subject to frequent police abuse; in Berlin, some Vietnamese residents even started a street fight with a police officer who frequently beat up one cigarette vendor, and threatened to hold a protest and block traffic to bring attention to the issue. By mid-1994, discussion of the police abuse of Vietnamese dominated local media; more than 85 investigations were opened against police officers in Berlin and surrounding areas, but in the end, only five officers were punished.

Rest of East Germany
After the 1993 announcement that only those who had a legal means of financial support would be able to receive a residence permit, even more former guest workers, with little hope of achieving professional employment due to their poor German language skills, turned to self-employment. Floral stands and grocery stores were two common business choices. Others imported cheap products from Vietnam, especially garments, and sold them in small family-scale businesses; however, they could not compete with large discount retailers. By 2004, out of the 3,000 registered Vietnamese of Leipzig, 1/5th of them were self-employed.

Due to the economic pressures on small retailers, the number of unemployed Vietnamese in Germany has shown an upward trend, rising to 1,057 individuals in 2000. The unemployment rate is much lower outside of Berlin, as the competition is not as fierce due to the smaller population.

West Germany
In the west, reunification didn't affect the Vietnamese population as much as the Easterners. They have a relatively stable life at this point, with most working in factories or being self-employed.

The next generation
The second or even third generation of these migrants turned out well. Most had good academical achievements and are advancing to well paying professions. The most common professions of the new Vietnamese are in the medical and educational fields.

Education

2008 studies by German education experts show that Vietnamese children are among the highest performing pupils in Germany (59% gaining entry into Gymnasium).  News articles have drawn attention to how children of former guest-workers are among the highest performing pupils in German schools.  Vietnamese students in Germany who grow up in poverty typically outperform their peers, such as the Turks and Italians, and even native Germans (43%).

Many link these high academical achievements with the hard-working culture and strict parenting of the Vietnamese.

By the time they finish school, Vietnamese students are more likely to be trilingual or even quadrilingual and be able to play an instrument.

Racism

Racism in Eastern Germany

Tensions between Germans and Vietnamese broke out into violence beginning on 22 August 1992 in the northeastern city of Rostock, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, where neo-Nazis attacked Romani people, and then, on the third day of the riots, set fire to a housing complex where over 100 Vietnamese asylum-seekers lived. Some were injured, but none died; the police evacuated the Vietnamese residents but took no action against their attackers. A week later, extremist demonstrators burned a tent city in Berlin. Though some local residents cheered them on in Rostock, the rest of Germany was far more critical of their actions; 15,000 leftists staged a march through Rostock to condemn the violence. Rostock's mayor, Klaus Kilimann, remained out of town on holiday until the third day of the crisis, and was blamed for exacerbating the situation by not ordering the police into action earlier; he in turn blamed state officials, but after continuing pressure, finally resigned in late 1993.

Cigarette gangs

Berlin's gangs
Organized crime became rampant within the Vietnamese community after German reunification, mainly consisting of Vietnamese from the former German Democratic Republic, with about half a dozen Vietnamese street gangs competing over the Berlin area alone in 1996, each with about 150 members. In the first 5 months of the year, there were 15 recorded contract killings between Vietnamese-German organized crime in Berlin. Their criminal enterprises, at first primarily related to the highly lucrative black market in untaxed cigarettes, have also branched out to gambling, prostitution, and video and audio piracy. In 1994, the People's Republic of Vietnam agreed to accept deported criminal guest workers in exchange for US$65 million in development assistance, but by the end of the year only 67 had been deported instead of the agreed number of 2,500. Some investigators believed that the Party Central Committee in Hanoi was reluctant to accept too many deported criminals because of alleged political corruption and collusion between Vietnamese organized crime in the Federal Republic of Germany and high-ranking Vietnamese government officials and military officers.

Internal divisions
Even after the reunification of their host country, the Vietnamese community in Germany remains divided. Initial sympathy by southerners towards northerners was replaced by suspicion.  The former boat people are also far better integrated into society, and speak German well. However, the children of the boat people retain only tenuous links to Vietnamese culture; in many cases, their parents spoke to them in German rather than Vietnamese, with the hope of speeding their integration; as a result, the parents' German improved with the constant practise, while the children's Vietnamese skills atrophied. In contrast, many of the former guest workers from East Germany speak German poorly.

Religion

Buddhism
The majority of Vietnamese migrants in Germany are at least nominal Buddhists. Vietnamese-style Buddhist temples they have set up serve as one of the most noticeable marks of their presence in the country, the most notable example being Lower Saxony's Vien Giac, one of the largest Buddhist pagodas in Europe. The temples, as well as street parades staged during important festivals, thus serve as important focal points for identity formation among Vietnamese Buddhists in Germany, and a sign that they are making themselves feel at home in their adopted country. At the same time, however, the temples and their visibility in public space have provoked backlash from German neighbours, who feel they are a symbol of non-assimilation to German society.

Christians
Catholics form a smaller community; as of May 1999, there were 12,000 Vietnamese Catholics in Germany, according to the statistics of the Conference of the German Bishops.

There is also a small group practising Protestantism in North-Western Germany consisting of about 10,000.

The Vietnamese Christian population is growing, due to the efforts of Christian missionaries.

Notable people
This is a list of notable Vietnamese expatriates in Germany and German citizens of Vietnamese origin or descent.
 Philipp Rösler, Vice-Chancellor of Germany, Federal Minister of Economics and Technology and chairman of the Free Democratic Party
 Dang Ngoc Long, composer and actor
 Marcel Nguyen, Olympic gymnast, 2012 silver medallist in all-around
 Kim Bùi, Olympic gymnast
 , author of fantasy novels
 Nguyễn Ngọc Kiều Khanh, beauty pageant contestant
 , actor and television presenter
 Mai Thi Nguyen-Kim, science communicator, television presenter and YouTuber, chemist
 Trong Hieu, singer and dancer
 Yung Ngo, actor at Schauspieler

See also
Germany–Vietnam relations

References

Citations

Sources

External links

Association of Vietnamese Youths and Students in Germany
  Sinh hoạt cộng đồng tại Đức
Dien Hong
Hard times for Vietnamese Germans - BBC
Trapped in no man's land
 Pagode Vien Giac
  Liên đoàn Công giáo Việt Nam tại Đức

Asian diaspora in Germany
Germany


Alvin Douglas McKay (May 28, 1929 – May 11, 2020) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played one playoff game in the National Hockey League with the Detroit Red Wings during the 1950 Stanley Cup Finals, helping Detroit win the Stanley Cup, though his name did not appear on the Cup. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1947 to 1957, was spent in various minor leagues. He also won the Calder Cup with the Indianapolis Capitals of the American Hockey League in 1950, along with teammate Gordon Haidy. McKay and Chris Hayes are the only NHL players to play their only game in the Stanley Cup Finals. McKay died in May 2020 at the age of 90.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

See also
 List of players who played only one game in the NHL

References

 Total Hockey 2nd Edition, Dan Diamond; Scarbrough, Ont.

1929 births
2020 deaths
Canadian ice hockey coaches
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Detroit Auto Club players
Detroit Bright's Goodyears players
Detroit Red Wings players
Indianapolis Capitals players
New Jersey Devils coaches
Omaha Knights (USHL) players
Ontario Hockey Association Senior A League (1890–1979) players
Ice hockey people from Hamilton, Ontario
Stanley Cup champions
Windsor Spitfires players


Matthew A. "Matt" Szollosi (; born June 4, 1972) is a former Democratic member of the Ohio House of Representatives, representing Toledo and Lucas County.

As of 2022, he is executive director of Affiliated Construction Trades Ohio, an organization which represents the state's building trades.

Career
Szollosi was born in Toledo on June 4, 1972. His parents, Francis M. and Emma J. Szollosi (née Oravecz), have Hungarian roots. He received both his B.A. in English and his Juris Doctor from the University of Toledo. His wife is Melanie L. Szollosi (née Czubek), they have a daughter, Audrey Mae.

His grandfather, Fritz Szollosi served as a postmaster and as a Lucas County Commissioner, his other grandfather, John Babarcsik, who also had Hungarian roots, had worked at the Powertrain facility for close to thirty years.

His brother, Francis J. Szollosi, has been elected twice to serve on the Toledo City Council, and sits on the State Democratic Party Executive Committee. Szollosi was a four-time city councilman in Oregon, Ohio and is a partner with downtown Toledo lawfirm Cosme, D'Angelo & Szollosi Co., L.P.A.

Ohio House of Representatives
With incumbent Jeanine Perry unable to run for reelection due to term limits, Szollosi entered the race to replace her. Facing Republican Steve Hornyak in the general election, he won by 14,000 votes. Early in his first term, Szollosi was already being mentioned as a contender for Speaker of the House if Democrats were to win majority, as he proved to be a formidable fundraiser. Later on in the 2008 cycle, the Ohio Democratic Party endorsed the leadership team of Szollosi and Armond Budish to lead the next assembly's Democratic caucus.

In his 2008 reelection campaign, Szollosi won against Jeff Wingate by 21,000 votes. Subsequently House Democrats regained the majority, and due to his fundraising prowess, Szollosi was named Speaker pro tempore behind Armond Budish.

In 2010, Szollosi again won an easy election against Republican Jeff Wingate by 11,000 votes. However, this time Republicans won the majority, and Szollosi served as assistant minority leader for the 129th General Assembly. He also served on the committees of Public Utilities, Rules and Reference, Commerce and Labor, Judiciary and Ethics, and as a member of the Joint Legislative Ethics Committee.

In 2012, Szollosi faced the toughest race of his career as a state representative ultimately winning by the narrowest margin of any of his previous races for state representative against Republican Dave Kissinger. Szollosi still received 65% of the vote. But only a few months into his two-year term, Szollosi announced he was resigning to take a job that required him to move from the Toledo area to Columbus.

References

External links
 Matt Szollosi for State Representative campaign site

Members of the Ohio House of Representatives
American people of Hungarian descent
Living people
1972 births
Politicians from Toledo, Ohio
University of Toledo College of Law alumni
Ohio city council members
Hungarian-American culture in Ohio
21st-century American politicians
Lawyers from Toledo, Ohio
People from Oregon, Ohio


Nofi may refer to:

Albert Nofi (born 1944), American historian and game designer
No-Fi, music or media created outside conventional technical standard


Gordon Adam Haidy (April 11, 1928 – October 6, 2004) was a Canadian ice hockey right wing. He played one playoff game in the National Hockey League with the Detroit Red Wings on April 4, 1950 against the Toronto Maple Leafs. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1945 to 1964, was spent in the minor leagues.

Gord Haidy is one of the first three hockey players who played their only NHL game in the playoffs for a Stanley Cup winning and Calder Cup winning teams.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

See also
 List of players who played only one game in the NHL

External links

1928 births
2004 deaths
Buffalo Bisons (AHL) players
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Detroit Red Wings players
Indianapolis Capitals players
Indianapolis Chiefs players
Milwaukee Falcons players
New Westminster Royals players
Omaha Knights (USHL) players
Ontario Hockey Association Senior A League (1890–1979) players
Ice hockey people from Windsor, Ontario
Windsor Spitfires players


The 2005 Davidoff Swiss Indoors was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 36th edition of the event known that year as the Davidoff Swiss Indoors, and was part of the International Series of the 2005 ATP Tour. It took place at the St. Jakobshalle in Basel, Switzerland, from 24 October through 30 October 2005.

The singles line up included ATP No. 7, US Open quarterfinalist, Rome and Monte Carlo Masters runner-up, Umag champion Guillermo Coria, Australian Open, Wimbledon, US Open quarterfinalist, Munich titlist David Nalbandian, and former World No. 1, Barcelona, Vienna finalist Juan Carlos Ferrero. Also seeded were Auckland, Amersfoort winner Fernando González, Australian Open quarterfinalist Dominik Hrbatý, Tim Henman, Jiří Novák and Tommy Haas.

Finals

Singles

 Fernando González defeated  Marcos Baghdatis, 6–7(8–10), 6–3, 7–5, 6–4
It was Fernando González's 3rd title of the year, and his 7th overall.

Doubles

 Agustín Calleri /  Fernando González defeated  Stephen Huss /  Wesley Moodie, 7–5, 7–5

References

External links
Official website
Singles draw
Doubles draw
Qualifying Singles draw

Davidoff Swiss Indoors
2005


Cardiff City Football Club is a Welsh professional association football team based in Cardiff. The club was founded in 1899 and initially played in local amateur leagues before joining the English football league system. After spending a decade in the Southern Football League, Cardiff joined the Football League in 1920. In April 1912, Jack Evans became the first Cardiff player to be capped in an international match when he played for Wales against Ireland. George Latham was the only other Cardiff player to play in an international match before the First World War. Fred Keenor was the first player to win a cap after the war, in March 1920, while Jimmy Blair became the first Cardiff player to represent a country other than Wales when he played for Scotland against Ireland later the same year. Bert Smith became the first Irish international at the club the following year. Keenor attained 31 caps during his time with Cardiff, becoming the club's highest capped player prior to the Second World War. Goalkeeper Tom Farquharson remains the only Cardiff player to have appeared for two international sides, having represented both Ireland and the Irish Free State in the 1920s.

Alf Sherwood became the club's highest capped international player following the end of the Second World War. Having made his debut for Wales in 1946, he surpassed Keenor's total and amassed 39 caps while a Cardiff player. Wales qualified for its first major international tournament at the 1958 FIFA World Cup. Five Cardiff players were selected in the nation's 23-man squad for the competition: Colin Baker, Ron Hewitt, Ken Jones, Derrick Sullivan and Graham Vearncombe. Sullivan became the first Cardiff player to feature in a World Cup during Wales' opening fixture against Hungary. Baker and Hewitt also played in the competition, while goalkeepers Jones and Vearncombe remained unused reserves. In 2003, Australian defender Tony Vidmar became the first Cardiff player to represent a country from outside the British Isles. The final nation of the British Isles to have a representative from Cardiff was England, when Jay Bothroyd won a single cap in 2010. Icelandic midfielder Aron Gunnarsson overtook Sherwood to become the club's most capped international player in 2016. He went on to win 62 caps before leaving the club in 2019.

A total of 137 players have won at least one cap in senior international football while playing for Cardiff, representing 32 nations. Chris Gunter is the youngest Cardiff player to win an international cap, having represented Wales in 2007 at the age of 16. Kenwyne Jones has scored more international goals than any other Cardiff player. He scored ten times for Trinidad and Tobago between 2014 and 2016.

Key
Players are arranged by alphabetical order of surname.
Appearances as a substitute are included. This feature of the game was introduced in the Football League at the start of the 1965–66 season.
Statistics are correct as of 16 October 2023.

Players

Notes

References
Bibliography

Specific

Cardiff City F.C.
Internationals
 Internationals
Association football player non-biographical articles
Cardiff


Cinemeccanica is a motion picture equipment company specializing in cinema projectors. The company was formed in 1920 in Milan, Italy. Currently they have two film projectors available, the Victoria 5 (introduced in 1975) and the Victoria 8 (introduced in 1961). A new digital projector, the CMC3 D2 is also available.

The Victoria 8 at one time came in two models, a 35 mm film gauge and a dual 35/70 mm film gauge. The projector has become less popular in recent years with the smaller and cheaper Victoria 5 now the best selling projector from Cinemeccanica.

The company also manufacture film platter systems (the CNR-35N), film rewinders and Dolby Digital and SR soundtrack readers.

See also

List of Italian Companies

External links

Cinemeccanica
Pico Projector Comparison
Answers Article About Cinemeccanica
Youtube video of a Victoria 5 Projector

Electronics companies of Italy
Manufacturing companies based in Milan
Manufacturing companies established in 1920
1920 establishments in Italy
Italian brands
Projectors


Summerfield High School may refer to:

Summerfield High School (Louisiana) in Summerfield, Louisiana
Summerfield High School (Michigan) in Petersburg, Michigan

See also
Summerfield School (disambiguation)


Moreno Merenda (born 17 May 1978) is a former Swiss footballer and the current assistant manager of SC Cham.

Career
Merenda was born in Baar, and began his football career at home town club FC Baar. He made the transition to professional football in 1995, moving to the Swiss team FC Luzern. After signing for Liechtenstein-based FC Vaduz in 2001, Merenda enjoyed two personally successful seasons, where he managed to earn the interest of his next club FC St. Gallen. Although unable to secure a regular place in the lineup, he regularly scored for his side. He was thus held in high regard by fans and the press.

Being unhappy with the personal situation in St. Gallen, the club made the striker available for loan in December 2005.

On 1 January 2006, Merenda joined FC Schaffhausen on loan until 30 June 2006.

On 1 August 2006 Merenda was released from FC St. Gallen and rejoined his former club Neuchâtel Xamax on a free transfer.

The 2006–2007 season saw Merenda on top form again as he hit 22 goals in 34 appearances upon returning to his former club Neuchâtel Xamax, helping them earn promotion to the Swiss Super League. Having made 65 appearances for Xamax over two seasons, he rejoined his former club St. Gallen for the 2008–2009 season.

On 1 July 2015 Merenda decided not to renew his contract with SC Cham and retired from football, starting his coaching career as assistant manager of the team.

International life
In his youth, Merenda also won Swiss U-21 honours.

References

External links
Football.ch profile

1978 births
Living people
Swiss men's footballers
Switzerland men's under-21 international footballers
Swiss expatriates in Liechtenstein
Swiss Super League players
Swiss Challenge League players
Swiss people of Italian descent
FC St. Gallen players
FC Vaduz players
Swiss expatriate men's footballers
Swiss expatriate sportspeople in Liechtenstein
Neuchâtel Xamax FCS players
FC Luzern players
FC Locarno players
BSC Young Boys players
FC Wohlen players
FC Baden players
FC Schaffhausen players
SC Cham players
Expatriate men's footballers in Liechtenstein
Men's association football forwards
People from Baar, Switzerland
Sportspeople from the canton of Zug


Uterine clear-cell carcinoma (CC) is a rare form of endometrial cancer with distinct morphological features on pathology; it is aggressive and has high recurrence rate. Like uterine papillary serous carcinoma  CC does not develop from endometrial hyperplasia  and is not hormone sensitive, rather it arises from an atrophic endometrium. Such lesions belong to the type II endometrial cancers.

Diagnosis
The lesion is found in patients who present typically with abnormal or postmenopausal bleeding or discharge. Such bleeding is followed by further evaluation leading to a tissue diagnosis, usually done by a dilatation and curettage (D&C). A work-up to follow would look for metastasis using imaging technology including sonography and MRI. The median age at diagnosis in a large study was 66 years. Histologically the lesion may coexist with classical endometrial cancer.

Treatment
Prognosis of  the CC  is affected by age, stage, and histology as well as treatment

The primary treatment is surgical. FIGO-cancer staging is done at the time of surgery which consists of peritoneal cytology, total hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, pelvic/para-aortic lymphadenectomy, and omentectomy.  The tumor is aggressive and spreads quickly into the myometrium and the lymphatic system. Thus even in presumed early stages, lymphadenectomy and omentectomy should be included in the surgical approach. If the tumor has spread surgery is cytoreductive followed by radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy.

The five years survival was reported to be 68%.

Staging
Uterine clear-cell carcinoma is staged like other forms of endometrial carcinoma at time of surgery using the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) cancer staging system 2009.

IA       Tumor confined to the uterus, no or <  myometrial invasion

IB       Tumor confined to the uterus, >  myometrial invasion

II       Cervical stromal invasion, but not beyond uterus

IIIA     Tumor invades serosa or adnexa

IIIB     Vaginal and/or parametrial involvement

IIIC1    Pelvic node involvement

IIIC2    Para-aortic involvement

IVA      Tumor invasion bladder and/or bowel mucosa

IVB      Distant metastases including abdominal metastases and/or inguinal lymph nodes

References

External links

Gynaecological cancer


Eucephalus breweri is a North American species in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Brewer's aster. It is native to California where it grows primarily in the Sierra Nevada at subalpine elevations. Its range extends into northwestern Nevada and southwestern Oregon.

Eucephalus breweri is a perennial herb growing from a woody caudex to a maximum height anywhere between 10 centimeters (4 inches) and one meter (39 inches). The stems are mainly erect and are coated in woolly fibers and resin glands. The abundant hairy, glandular leaves are lance-shaped to oval, pointed, and smooth or toothed along the edges. They are up to 5 centimeters (2 inches) long. The inflorescence holds several discoid flower heads which are packed with long yellow disc florets but no ray florets. They are lined with hairy, glandular phyllaries. The fruit is a hairy achene.

References

External links
Jepson Manual Treatment
United States Department of Agriculture Plants Profile
Calphotos Photo gallery, University of California

Astereae
Flora of the Western United States
Plants described in 1865
Flora without expected TNC conservation status


Zammit is a Maltese and Tunisian surname of Berber origin. Notable people with the surname include:
 Aidan Zammit (born 1965), Maltese musician
 Alfredo Cachia Zammit (1890–1960), Maltese politician
Alexander Zammit (born 1962), Maltese wrestler
 Carmelo Zammit (born 1949), Maltese Roman Catholic prelate and Bishop of Gibraltar
Charlene Zammit, Maltese footballer
 Daniel Zammit-Lewis, Maltese squash player
Darrin Zammit Lupi, Maltese photographer and photojournalist
Edward Zammit Lewis, Maltese politician
Francis Zammit Dimech, Maltese politician
 Frederick Zammit, Maltese TV writer
 Ivan Zammit, Maltese footballer
Joseph Zammit, Australian wrestler
Joseph Zammit McKeon, Maltese judge
Liam Zammit, Australian cricketer
Lou Drofenik, (born Lou Zammit, 1941), Maltese-Australian novelist and academic
 Louis Rees-Zammit (born 2001), Welsh rugby union player
Michael Zammit (born 1954), Maltese philosopher
 Michael Zammit Tabona, Maltese entrepreneur
Nicholas Zammit, Maltese philosopher
 Ninu Zammit, Maltese politician
Olga Zammitt, Mayor of Gibraltar
 Paul Zammit, Australian politician
 Paul Zammit (footballer), Maltese footballer and manager
Rita Incerti (aka Rita Zammit), Australian judge
 Robert Zammit, Australian veterinarian and TV personality
Shona Zammit, Maltese footballer
Stanley Zammit, Maltese politician
 Stephanie Zammit, former Miss Malta
 Sir Themistocles Zammit, Maltese archeologist, historian and medical doctor

References

Maltese-language surnames


Marine stratocumulus is a type of stratocumulus cloud that form in the stable air off the west coast of major land masses. The Earth spins on its axis, which results in the Coriolis force pushing the ocean surface water away from the coast in the mid-latitudes. This results in upwelling of cold water from below that creates a pool of cool water at the surface, which in turn cools the air directly above it. The surface cooling results in a large temperature inversion at the top of the marine layer. As the temperature is cooled to the dewpoint, water vapor condenses upon available cloud condensation nuclei, and forms a cloud. The stability of the marine layer prevents deep convection, and thus stratiform clouds are formed.

Climate scientists are currently investigating the detailed structure of marine stratocumulus clouds in an attempt to understand their effect on the climate.

See also
 Oceanic climate
 Actinoform cloud
 June Gloom

References

Cumulus
Stratus


Vidalia High School may refer to:

Vidalia Comprehensive High School in Vidalia, Georgia
Vidalia High School (Louisiana) in Vidalia, Louisiana


Scrip Intelligence (Scrip) is an English language international pharmaceutical news, analysis and data service. First published as a weekly print newsletter in March 1972, Scrip included articles on side-effects, regulatory changes and mergers and acquisitions. Scrip World Pharmaceutical News was initially published by advertising company J Walter Thomson but was bought by Dr Philip J Brown in 1976 for £2000, who founded PJB Publishing. Brown sold Scrip, associated titles, and his company to Informa for £150 million in 2003. Scrip has now developed into an online global pharma news and analysis service. It provides daily news and analysis on the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industry including areas such as policy & regulation, business news, research & development, generics, drug delivery, and clinical trials.

In 2022, Informa sold its Pharma Intelligence division, including Scrip, to Warburg Pincus. The business was renamed Citeline. Later in 2022, Citeline was acquired by Norstella.

Scrip subscriber base
The Scrip readership has grown to over 100,000 worldwide, half of which are in Europe. Scrip is read by managers and executives working across all disciplines in pharmaceutical and biotech companies worldwide.

Editors
Barbara Obstoj (1972–76)
Philip Brown (1977–86)
Moira Dower (1986–96)
John Davis (1997-2007)
Alex Shimmings (2007-2010)
Mike Ward (2010–2012)
Eleanor Malone (2014–present)

Scrip editorial team
Scrip has a large independent editorial team of 21. The journalists are based throughout the world in Washington, D.C., Tokyo, India, and London to ensure a global emphasis to the latest news stories.
"Science desk" - The R&D section tracks the fortune of marketed and developmental drugs, from clinical data to their passage through the regulatory process.
"Europe coverage" - Scrip's Europe based desk covers all the political and regulatory developments that affect the pharmaceutical industry in the 27 member states, other European countries and the Russian Federation.
"US coverage" - Scrip's US team details the political developments from Washington affecting the global pharma industry, such as U.S. Food and Drug Administration safety and regulatory matters, as well as litigation, Generics and pharmacy.
"World coverage" - Scrip's locally based world coverage focuses on Japan and other Pacific Rim markets, Asia and Latin America.
"Business news" - Scrip's global reporters bring information on financial and business affairs in the pharma and biotech sectors.
"Analyst team" - Scrip's analysts offer an insight into the industry's more significant developments.

References

External links
Official Website
Medicine Pharmacy

Pharmaceutical industry
Biotechnology literature
Magazines established in 1972
Magazines published in London
Business magazines published in the United Kingdom


The men's K-2 500 metres event was a pairs kayaking event conducted as part of the Canoeing at the 1996 Summer Olympics program that took place at Lake Lanier.

Medalists

Results

Heats
23 crews were entered into the event. The top three finishers from each of the three heats advanced directly to the semifinals while the remaining teams were relegated to the repechages.

Repechages
The 14 crews raced in two repechages. The top four finishers from each repechage and the fastest fifth-place finisher advanced directly to the semifinals.

Semifinals
The top four finishers in each of the two semifinals and the faster fifth-place finisher advanced to the final.

Final
The final was held on August 4.

Hungary led for the first part of the race before fading, leaving the Germans in first. Italy moved ahead fifty meters from the finish before Germany pulled even again with ten meters left to edge ahead and defend their title.

References
1996 Summer Olympics official report Volume 3. p. 167.
Sport-reference.com 1996 men's K-2 500 m results
Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2008). "Canoeing: Men's Kayak Pairs 500 Meters". In The Complete Book of the Olympics: 2008 Edition. London: Aurum Press Limited. p. 474.

Men's K-2 500
Men's events at the 1996 Summer Olympics


The third season of the Theme Time Radio Hour premiered on Wednesday, October 8, 2008, the same week that saw the release of a new edition of the Bootleg Series, Tell Tale Signs. Somewhat eerily, given that it aired during the week of a worldwide financial crisis caused by the collapse of the credit markets, the first show's theme was "Money: Part 1".

Season Three concluded on Wednesday, April 15, 2009, with the airing of the show's 100th original episode. The theme of that show was "Goodbye".

Episodes

Episode 1: Money: Part 1
First aired October 8, 2008

Show track listings:
 "That's What They Want" – Jerry McCain & His Upstarts
 "Pennies From Heaven" – Louis Prima
 "You Put It In, I'll Take It Out" – Papa Charlie Jackson
 "Blue Money" – Van Morrison
 "Greenbacks" – Ray Charles
 "Money" – Mel Blanc
 "It's The Gold" – The Buddy Johnson Orchestra with Ella Johnson
 "Farewell To The Gold" – Nic Jones
 "My Baby's Just Like Money" – Lefty Frizzell
 "100 Dollar Bill" – Buddy Guy
 "It's All About The Benjamins" – Puff Daddy and the Family
 "Your Cash Ain't Nothin' But Trash" – The Clovers
 "You Can't Take It With You" – Jesse Price

Episode 2: Money: Part 2
First aired October 15, 2008

Show track listings:
 "Gimme My Dime Back, Give Me My Money" – Moon Mullican & His Blue Ridge Playboys
 "I've Got Money" – James Brown
 "Penny Reel-O" – Eric "Monty" Morris & Baba Brooks (Harmony by Stranger Cole)
 "Money Honey" – Clyde McPhatter & The Drifters
 "Lookin' For Money" – Johnny Dove & His Magnolia Playboys
 "I Need Money (Keep Your Alibis)" – Slim Harpo
 "Man With Money" – The Everly Brothers
 "Clean Money" – Elvis Costello & The Attractions
 "Last Two Dollars" – Johnnie Taylor
 "Down To My Last Dime" – Donny Young (Johnny Paycheck)
 "Romance Without Finance (Is a Nuisance)" – Tiny Grimes Quintette (with Charlie Parker)
 "For the Love of Money" – The O'Jays
 "You Can't Take It With You" – Young John Watson (Johnny "Guitar" Watson)

Episode 3: Night
First aired October 22, 2008

Show track listings:
 "All Night Long" – Joe Houston & His Rockets
 "Such a Night" – Dr. John
 "Another Night With The Boys" – The Drifters (with Rudy Lewis – lead vocals)
 "When The Sun Goes Down" – LeRoy Carr (with Scrapper Blackwell)
 "The Way You Look Tonight" – Fred Astaire (with the Oscar Peterson Group)
 "Night Life" – Willie Nelson
 "In The Night" – Chick Carbo
 "Midnight Shift" – Buddy Holly
 "Why Don't You Eat Where You Slept Last Night?" – Zuzu Bollin
 "Night Time" – The Strangeloves
 "In the Night" – Professor Longhair
 "Forever Night Shade Mary" – Latin Playboys
 "Black Night" – Charles Brown
 "Help Me Make It Through the Night" – Kris Kristofferson

Episode 4: President's Day
Aired October 29, 2008 as a repeat of the Season 2 episode, which was first broadcast in February 2008.

Episode 5: Beginnings, Middles, and Ends
First aired November 5, 2008

Show track listings:
 "I Can't Get Started" – Anita O'Day (with the Buddy Bregman Orchestra)
 "Don't Start Me To Talkin'" – Sonny Boy Williamson
 "Start All Over Again" – The J. Geils Band
 "I'm Beginning to See the Light" – Peggy Lee
 "Begin the Beguine" – Artie Shaw and His Orchestra (excerpt)
 "In The Middle Of The Night" – Amos Milburn
 "The One In The Middle" – Manfred Mann
 "Smack Dab in the Middle" – Ray Charles
 "In the Middle of a Heartache" – Wanda Jackson
 "Half A Boy and Half A Man" – Nick Lowe and His Cowboy Outfit
 "At The End Of The Lane" – Jimmie Revard and His Oklahoma Playboys
 "The End of the World" – Skeeter Davis
 "The End of the Rainbow" – Richard and Linda Thompson
 "This Is The End" – Buddy Guy

Episode 6: Blood
First aired November 12, 2008

Show track listings:
 "Flesh, Blood and Bones" – Little Esther
 "Are You Washed In The Blood Of The Lamb?" – Da Costa Woltz's Southern Broadcasters
 "Cold Blooded Woman" – Memphis Slim
 "Lust Of The Blood" – Jerry Lee Lewis
 "She Made My Blood Run Cold" – Ike Turner & The Kings of Rhythm
 "Transfusion" – Nervous Norvus
 "Bloodstains On The Wall" – Honeyboy
 "Go Down You Blood Red Roses" – Paul Clayton
 "Blood On The Moon" – Danny Barker
 "Bucket O' Blood" – Big Boy Groves
 "Bloodshot" – The String Kings
 "The Blood" – Zion Traveler
 "I've Got Blood In My Eyes For You" – Mississippi Sheiks

Episode 7: War
First aired November 19, 2008

War was an unusual episode in several respects. Although TTRH has aired three 2-hour specials and the unique Time episode ran slightly over an hour, War was the show's first 90-minute episode. War was the second episode not to feature Ellen Barkin's voice in the opening intro, and the first not to use the "Night in the Big City" introduction. Instead, the show replaced the usual opening with a collage of audio war-related clips. War was also the second episode not to have any closing credits in its premiere broadcast, although the credits were added in later rebroadcasts.

Show track listings:
 "G.I. Jive" – Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five (1944)
 "Fightin' In The War With Spain" – Wilmer Watts & The Lonely Eagles (1929)
 "Searching For A Soldier's Grave" – The Bailes Brothers
 "The Horrors Of War" – Atilla The Hun
 "And The Band Played Waltzing Matilda" – Eric Bogle
 "The Battle of New Orleans" – Johnny Horton
 "Was My Brother In The Battle?" – Kate & Anna McGarrigle
 "Drive Soldiers Drive" – Little Maxie Bailey
 "This Cold War With You" – Floyd Tillman
 "Universal Soldier" – Buffy Sainte-Marie
 "I Believe I'm Gonna Make It" – Joe Tex
 "Let A Soldier Drink" – Jerry Lee Lewis
 "Buffalo Soldier" – Bob Marley & The Wailers
 "The Forgotten Soldier Boy" – The Monroe Brothers
 "Day After Tomorrow" – Tom Waits
 "Bring the Boys Home" – Freda Payne
 "Peace" – Los Lobos

Episode 8: Fruit
First aired November 26, 2008

Fruit was an announced but unaired Season Two episode, and was probably recorded during that season, as Dylan refers to another Season Two show in his commentary, Trains.

Show track listings:
 "Tutti Frutti" – Little Richard (1955)
 "Peaches In The Springtime" – Memphis Jug Band (1928)
 "Don't Squeeze The Peaches" – Jack Costanzo (Mr. Bongo) & Gerrie Woo (1968)
 "Lemon 'N Ice" – Latin Playboys (1999)
 "Cherry Oh Baby" – Eric Donaldson (1971)
 "Where the Sweet Old Oranges Grow" – Sam Montgomery (1936)
 "Cherry Pink and Apple Blossom White" – Perez Prado (1955)
 "W-P-L-J" – The Four Deuces (1956)
 "Strawberry Fields Forever" – The Beatles (1967)
 "I'm Gonna Bring A Watermelon To My Girl Tonight" – The Savoy Havana Band (1924)
 "Eatin' Watermelon" – Crown Prince Waterford (1949)
 "Yes, We Have No Bananas" – Johnny Mercer and The Pied Pipers featuring June Hutton (1948)
 "The Banana Boat Song (Day-O)" – Harry Belafonte (1957)
 "Strange Fruit" – Billie Holiday (1939)

Episode 9: Street Map
First aired December 3, 2008

Show track listings:
 "14th Street" – Laura Cantrell (2005)
 "Straight Street" – The Pilgrim Travelers (1955)
 "Streets of Gold" – The Skatalites (excerpt)
 "King of the Road" – Roger Miller (1965)
 "Lonely Avenue" – Ray Charles (1956)
 "Hit the Road, Jack" – Percy Mayfield (1961)
 "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" – Green Day (2004)
 "61 Highway" – Mississippi Fred McDowell (1959)
 "Lost Highway" – Hank Williams (1949)
 "Willin'" – Little Feat (1971)
 "(Get Your Kicks On) Route 66"- Nat King Cole (1942)
 "Route 90" – Clarence "Bon Ton" Garlow (1954)
 "The Dark End of the Street" – Mud Boy & The Neutrons (1993)
 "Going Down the Road Feeling Bad" – Woody Guthrie with Cisco Houston & Sonny Terry (1944)

Episode 10: Famous People
First aired December 10, 2008

Show track listings:
 "Jack Palance" – Mighty Sparrow (1956)
 "My Boy Elvis" – Janis Martin (1956)
 "Sweet Gene Vincent" – Ian Dury & the Blockheads (1977)
 "Lee Van Cleef" – King Stitt (1969)
 "Meet James Ensor" – They Might Be Giants (1994)
 "Christopher Columbus" – Dinah Washington (1957)
 "Hey Liberace!" – Charlie Adams (1953)
 "The Beatles Got To Go" – Ken Lazarus & Keith Lyn (1966)
 "Fate of Will Rogers & Wiley Post" – Bill Cox (ca. 1935)
 "The Right Profile" – The Clash (1979)
 "Jean Harlow" – Lead Belly (1944)
 "So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright" – Simon & Garfunkel (1970)

Episode 11: Numbers Eleven and Up
First aired December 17, 2008

Show track listings:
 "36-22-36" – Bobby 'Blue' Bland (1962)
 "30 Pieces Of Silver"" – Prince Buster (1964)
 "Forty Days and Forty Nights" – Muddy Waters (1956)
 "100,000 Women Can't Be Wrong" – Lattie Moore (1957)
 "Girl Fifteen" – Floyd Dixon (1951)
 "36 Inches High" – Jim Ford (1969)
 "Ninety Nine2 – Sonny Boy Williamson II (1957)
 "54-46 Was My Number" – Toots & the Maytals (1969)"
 "39-21-46" – The Showmen (1967)
 "Rocket 69" – Connie Allen with Todd Rhodes & His Orchestra (1952)
 "A Man With One Million Dollars" – Joe Mooney Quartet (1947)
 "99 Lbs." – Ann Peebles (1971)
 "Three Hundred Pounds of Joy" – Howlin' Wolf (1966)
 "12 Bar Blues" – NRBQ (1969)
 "C'mon Sixty Five" -Merle Haggard (2007)

Episode 12 Christmas & New Year
Aired December 24, 2008 as a repeat of the Season 1 episode, which was first broadcast in December 2006.

Episode 13: Number One
Aired December 31, 2008, as a repeat of the Season 2 episode, which was first broadcast in January 2008.

Episode 14: Work
First aired January 7, 2009

Show track listings:
 "First, You've Got to Recognize God" – The Burnadettes (1963)
 "Call It Stormy Monday (But Tuesday Is Just As Bad)" – T-Bone Walker (1947)
 "Workin' Man Blues" – Merle Haggard (1969)
 "Big Boss Man – Jimmy Reed (1960)
 "Nice Work If You Can Get It – Sarah Vaughan (with Miles Davis) (1950)
 "Payday – Jesse Winchester (1970)
 "Gotta Find a Job – Lee Dorsey (1967)
 "The Coat and the Pants Do All the Work" – Six Jumping Jacks (Harry Reser & His Orchestra with Tom Stacks (vocal)) (1926)
 "I Can't Work No Longer" – Billy Butler & The Enchanters (1965)
 "I'll Do Anything But Work" – Ray Charles (1950)
 "Payday Blues" – Dan Hicks & His Hot Licks (1973)
 "Want Ads" – Honey Cone (1971)
 "Whistle While You Work" – Adriana Caselotti (1937)
 "Call My Job" – Detroit Junior (1965)
 "I Can't Wait To Get Off Work (and See My Baby on Montgomery Avenue)" – Tom Waits (1976)
 "You Got to Have a Job (If You Don't Work, You Can't Eat)" – Marva Whitney & The J.B.'s (1969)

Episode 15: Nothing
First aired January 14, 2009

Show track listing:
 "Nothing" – The Fugs (1965)
 "Don't Say Nothin' Bad (About My Baby)" – The Cookies (1963)
 "There Is Nothing Like a Dame" – Sammy Davis Jr. (1963)
 "Sweet Nothin's" – Brenda Lee (1959)
 "I Got Plenty o' Nuttin'" – Frank Sinatra (1957)
 "It's Nothing To Me" – Harry Johnson (Sanford Clark) (1967)
 "Nothing But The Wheel" – Peter Wolf (with Mick Jagger) (2002)
 "No Love, No Nothin'" – Marlene Dietrich (1949)
 "Nothing Takes The Place Of You" – Toussaint McCall (1967)
 "I Ain't Got Nothin' But The Blues" – Mose Allison (1962)
 "That Ain't Nothin' But Right" – Mac Curtis (1956)
 "You Ain't Nothing But Fine" – Rockin' Sidney (1963)
 "Nothin'" – Townes Van Zandt (1971)
 "Oh! Sweet Nuthin'" -The Velvet Underground (1970) (Excerpt)

Episode 16: Something
First aired January 21, 2009

Show track listing:
 "Something" – The Beatles (1969)
 "I'm Into Something Good" – Earl-Jean McCrea (1964)
 "Something's Coming!" – Vic Damone (1964)
 "Do Something For Me" – Billy Ward and His Dominoes (with Clyde McPhatter – lead vocal) (1950)
 "She's Got Something" – Jimmy Ballard (1952)
 "This Could Be The Start Of Something Big" – Steve Allen (Background excerpt)
 "He Was Really Sayin' Somethin'" – The Velvelettes (1964)
 "Somethin' Else" – Eddie Cochran (1959)
 "Something's Goin' On In My Room" – Daddy Cleanhead (1954)
 "When Something Is Wrong With My Baby" – Charlie Rich (1966)
 "Something Cool – June Christy (with Pete Rugolo) (1953)
 "There's Something On Your Mind Part 2" – Bobby Marchan (1960)
 "Something Different" – The Carlisles (with Jumpin' Bill Carlisle) (1953)
 "Something In The Air" – Thunderclap Newman (1969)

Episode 17: Cats
First aired January 28, 2009

Show track listing:
 "Three Cool Cats" – The Coasters (1959)
 "Tom Cat Blues" – Cliff Carlisle (1936)
 "Leave My Kitten Alone" – Little Willie John (1959)
 "I've Got a Tiger By the Tail" – Buck Owens and His Buckaroos (1964)
 "Sell The Puss-y" – The Mighty Sparrow (1970)
 "Put A Nickel In The Kitty" – Ocie Stockard & His Wanderers (1941)
 "Dead Cats On The Line" – Tampa Red & Georgia Tom (1934)
 "The Lion Sleeps Tonight" – The Tokens (1961)
 "The Cat's Got The Measles, The Dog's Got The Whooping Cough" – Walter "Kid" Smith and Norman Woodlief (1929)
 "A Fish House Function (For A Cross Eyed Cat Named Sam)" – Emmy Oro (1950s ?)
 "My Woman Has A Black Cat Bone" – Hop Wilson & His Buddies (1961)
 "Stray Cat Blues" – The Rolling Stones (1968)
 "The Theme From Top Cat" – Joseph Barbera (Hanna Barbera Cartoons) (1961)

Episode 18: Madness
First aired February 4, 2009

Show track listing:
 "Crazy" —Patsy Cline (1961)
 "I’m Nuts About Screwy Music"—Jimmie Lunceford and His Orchestra (1935)
 "Nervous Breakdown"—Eddie Cochran (1961)
 "I’ll Go Crazy"—James Brown and The Famous Flames (1960)
 "Relaxin’ at Camarillo"—Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie (1947) (excerpt)
 "Madness"—Prince Buster (1962)
 "Manic Depression"—The Jimi Hendrix Experience (excerpt) (1967)
 "You’re Driving Me Crazy"—Peggy Lee (1949)
 "Crackin’ Up"—Bo Diddley (1959)
 "(Like Me) You’ll Recover in Time—Johnny Paycheck (1967)
 "Twisted"—Annie Ross (1952)
 "I’m Going Crazy"—The Tibbs Brothers (1956)
 "The Mad Bomber"—The Mighty Sparrow (excerpt) (1958)
 "Crazy Mixed Up World"—Little Walter (1958)
 "Blow Top Blues"—Dinah Washington (1952)
 "The Rubber Room"—Porter Wagoner (1972)
 "They’re Coming to Take Me Away Ha-Haaa!"—Napoleon XIV (excerpt) (1966)
 "Hooray, Hooray, I’m Goin’ Away"—Beatrice Kay w/ Mitchell Ayres & His Orchestra (1947)
 "It’s Fun to Be Livin’ in the Crazy House"—Redd Foxx (1957)
 "Lost Mind"—Mose Allison (1957)
 "Psycho"—Jack Kittel (1974)
 "Frances Farmer Will Have Her Revenge on Seattle"—Nirvana (1993)

Episode 19: Happiness
First aired February 11, 2009

Show track listing:
 "Feelin' High and Happy" – Hot Lips Page (1938)
 "Love and Happiness" – Al Green (1972)
 "(I Wanna Go Where You Go) Then I'll Be Happy" – Jimmy Heap and The Melody Masters (1953)
 "Happy Home" – Elmore James (1955)
 "Happy" – The Rolling Stones (1972)
 "I Want To Be Happy" – Ella Fitzgerald with Chick Webb & His Orchestra (1937)
 "Happy" – Jenny Lewis with The Watson Twins (2006)
 "You've Made Me So Very Happy" – Brenda Holloway (1967)
 "Happy Rovin' Cowboy" – The Sons of the Pioneers (1935–36)
 "Everybody's Happy Nowadays" – Buzzcocks (1979)
 "Smile" – Judy Garland (1963) – (Music written by Charlie Chaplin, from the movie "Modern Times")
 "Happy Trails" – Roy Rogers & Dale Evans with Frank Worth & His Orchestra (1950)

Episode 20: Cops and Robbers
First aired February 18, 2009

Show track listing:
 "Call The Police" – Nat King Cole Trio (1949)
 "The Highway Patrol" – Red Simpson (1966)
 "Dupree Blues" – Blind Willie Walker (1930)
 "Against Th' Law" – Billy Bragg & Wilco (1998)
 "I Fought The Law" – The Crickets (1959)
 "This Crooked World" – Freddie "Bama Boy" Hall and His Gadsden Band (1954)
 "Poor Jesse James" – Bascom Lamar Lunsford (1949)
 "Pretty Boy Floyd" – The Byrds (1968)
 "Bad Detective" – The Coasters (1963)
 "La Muerte De Fred Gomez Carrasco" – Los Socios De San Antonio (1974)
 "Police On My Back" – The Equals (1967)
 "Dirty People" – Smiley Lewis (1950)
 "I'm A Lonesome Fugitive" – Merle Haggard (1966)

Episode 21: Sugar and Candy
First aired February 25, 2009

Show track listing:
 "The Honeydripper" – Joe Liggins and The Honeydrippers (1945)
 "Shake Sugaree" – Elizabeth Cotten & Brenda Evans (1965)
 "Sugar Magnolia" – The Grateful Dead (1970)
 "My Boy Lollipop" – Millie Small (1964)
 "Sugar Coated Love" – Lazy Lester (1958)
 "Stealin' Sugar" – Ray Batts (1954)
 "Sugar Town" – Lara & The Trailers (1966)
 "If Sugar Was As Sweet As You" – Joe Tex (1966)
 "I Want Candy" – The Strangeloves (1965)
 "Big Rock Candy Mountain" – Harry "Haywire Mac" McClintock (1928)
 "Candy" – The Astors (1965)
 "So Like Candy" – Elvis Costello (1991)
 "Sugar Bee" – Cleveland Crochet (1961)
 "Candy Man" – Dave Van Ronk (1964)

Episode 22: Questions
First aired March 4, 2009

Show track listing:
 "Who Do You Love? – Bo Diddley (1959)
 "Whadaya Want? – The Robins (1955)
 "What Do You Want the Girl to Do? – Allen Toussaint (1975)
 "When Will I Be Loved? – The Everly Brothers (1959)
 "Where You At? – Lloyd Price (1953)
 "I Wonder Where You Are Tonight – Bill Monroe & his Bluegrass Boys (1967)
 "$64,000 Question (Do You Love Me?) – Bobby Tuggle (1955)
 "Who's That Guy? – The Kolettes (1964)
 "Who's That Lady? – The Isley Brothers (1964)
 "How Can I Miss You When You Won't Go Away? – Dan Hicks & his Hot Licks (1969)
 "What's Going On – Marvin Gaye (1971)
 "The Old Philosopher" – Eddie Lawrence (1956)
 "What Is This Thing Called Love?" – Billie Holiday (1945)
 "(What's So Funny 'Bout) Peace, Love and Understanding?" – Brinsley Schwarz (1974)

Episode 23: Truth and Lies
First aired March 11, 2009

Show track listing:
 "Tell A Lie" – The Chromatics
 "Don't Play That Song" – Aretha Franklin (1970)
 "Don't Lie To Me" – Fats Domino
 "True Blue Papa" – Leon Chappel
 "How Much I've Lied" – Gram Parsons (1973)
 "Twenty Five Lies" – Guitar Slim
 "Your True Love" – Carl Perkins (1957)
 "I'll Be True" – Faye Adams (1954)
 "True Confessions" – Duke Reid & The Silvertones
 "He Lied" – Willie Mabon
 "It's Only Make Believe" – Conway Twitty (1958)
 "It Was A Lie" – Bobby Moore & The Fourmost
 "La-La-La Lies" – The Who (1966)

Episode 24: Family
First aired March 18, 2009

Show track listing:
 "I'm My Own Grandpa" – Lonzo & Oscar
 "Aunt Caroline Dyer Blues" – Memphis Jug Band
 "Two Sisters" – Clannad
 "Shame and Scandal (In The Family)" – Peter Tosh & The Wailers
 "I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate" – The Olympics (1960)
 "Little Sister" – Elvis Presley (1961)
 "Uncle Bud" – Boozoo Chavis
 "Second Cousin" – The Flamin' Groovies
 "Brother John" – The Wild Tchoupitoulas
 "A Better Son / Daughter" – Rilo Kiley
 "The Seventh Son" – Willie Mabon (1955)
 "Bring it On Home to Grandma" – Cliff Bruner & His Texas Wanderers
 "Family Affair" – Sly & The Family Stone (1971)

Episode 25: Noah's Ark: Part 1
First aired March 25, 2009

Show track listing:
 "King of Kings" – Jimmy Cliff (1963)
 "Ground Hog" – Cousin Emmy with Frank Moore and His Log Cabin Boys
 "Grizzly Bear" – Cousin Emmy with Frank Moore and His Log Cabin Boys Rolf Cahn & Eric Von Schmidt
 "The Monkey Speaks His Mind" – Dave Bartholomew
 "Rattlesnake Daddy" – Joe D. Johnson
 "Too_Many_Fish_in_the_Sea|Too Many Fish in the Sea]]" – The Marvelettes (1964)
 "Hold That Critter Down" – The Sons of the Pioneers
 "Baby Mine" – Bonnie Raitt
 "Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport" – Rolf Harris (1960, 1963)
 "Froggy Went A Courtin'" – Tex Ritter
 "Barnyard Boogie" – Louis Jordan & His Tympany Five
 "Will The Wolf Survive?" – Waylon Jennings (1986)
 "Fattening Frogs for Snakes" – Sonny Boy Williamson II
 "Jollity Farm" – Lesley Sarony with Jack Hylton & His Orchestra (1929)
 "Animal Farm" – The Kinks (1968)

Episode 26: Noah's Ark: Part 2
First aired April 1, 2009

Show track listing:
 "They All Ask'd for You (The Audobon Zoo Song)" – The Meters
 "There's a Moose on the Loose" – Roddy Jackson
 "White Rabbit" – Jefferson Airplane
 "Carried Water For The Elephant" – Leroy Carr & Scrapper Blackwell
 "Simon Smith and the Amazing Dancing Bear" – Randy Newman
 "Fox on the Run" – The Country Gentlemen
 "See Line Woman" – Nina Simone
 "Coyote" – Joni Mitchell
 "Possum Song" – Johnny Mercer with Paul Weston and his Orchestra
 "Monkey Man" – The Maytals
 "Bert the Turtle (The Duck and Cover Song)" – Dick 'Two Ton' Baker
 "Calling All Cows" – Lazy Bill Lucas & the Blues Rockers
 "Black Rat Swing" – Memphis Minnie and Little Son Joe
 "On the Wings of a Snow White Dove" – Ferlin Husky

Episode 27: Clearance Sale
First aired April 8, 2009

Show track listing:
 "Little Sadie" – Clarence Ashley
 "Bon Ton Roula" – Clarence Garlow
 "You Got to Go to Work" – Rex Griffin
 "When You're Smiling" – Billie Holiday with Teddy Wilson & His Orchestra
 "Ain't Got No Home" – Clarence 'Frogman' Henry
 "Big Balls In Cowtown" (We'll Dance Around) – Bob Wills & His Texas Playboys
 "My Evolution Girl" – Walter 'Kid' Smith
 "Copperhead Road" – Steve Earle
 "End of the Road" – Jerry Lee Lewis
 "Raglan Road" – Van Morrison & The Chieftains
 "Bury Me Beneath the Willow" – Clarence White & Roger Bush
 "Son of a Preacher Man" – Dusty Springfield
 "A Nickel and A Nail" – O.V. Wright
 "Somebody's In My Orchard" – Anita Harris
 "Boogie Uproar" – Clarence 'Gatemouth' Brown
 "Rock of Gibraltar" – Big Joe Turner
 "Strut That Thing" – Cripple Clarence Lofton
 "Bing Crosby" - The Lion
 "Jerry Lewis in France" – Ben Vaughn Combo
 "You're Nothing But a Nothin' – Jimmy Heap & The Melody Masters
 "You Can't Miss Nothing That You Never Had" – Ike & Tina Turner
 "Go Through Sunday" – Jim Ford
 "Too Weak to Fight" – Clarence Carter
 "Fujiyama Mama" – Annisteen Allen
 "Fujiyama Mama" – Wanda Jackson
 "15" – Rilo Kiley
 "Mean Eyed Cat" – Johnny Cash
 "Fools Are Not Born" – Clarence Reid
 "Candy Man" – Mississippi John Hurt
 "Sugar Sugar" – The Wailers
 "Bad Boy" – Clarence Palmer & the Jive Bombers
 "'Round Midnight" – Betty Carter
 "Let it Bleed" – The Rolling Stones

Episode 28: Goodbye
First aired April 15, 2009

Show track listing:
 "Goodbye Baby" – Elmore James
 "Goodbye Sweet Liza Jane" – Charlie Poole
 "Go Now" – Bessie Banks
 "The Leaving Of Liverpool" – The Clancy Brothers
 "Adios Senorita" – The Ovations
 "(If It Don't Work Out) Then You Can Tell Me Goodbye" – Slim Smith
 "Vaya Con Dios" – Les Paul and Mary Ford
 "If This Is Goodbye" – Mark Knopfler and Emmylou Harris
 "Goodbye Baby" – Little Caesar
 "So Long, Good Luck and Goodbye" – Weldon Rogers and The Teen Kings
 "Let's Say Goodnight" – Los Lobos
 "Troubles Goodbye" – Jimmy Liggins
 "Go and Say Goodbye" – Buffalo Springfield
 "Splogham" – Slim Gaillard
 "See You Later Alligator" – Bobby Charles
 "Much Later For You Baby" – Jackie Brenston
 "So Long, I'm Gone" – Warren Smith
 "Bye Bye, Fare Thee Well" – Peppermint Harris
 "Jamaica Farewell" – Jamaican Duke
 "I'm Checkin' Out Go'om Bye" – Ivie Anderson and Duke Ellington
 "Goodnight Irene" – Lead Belly
 "So Long" – Lee Dorsey
 "Dusty Old Dust (So Long, It's Been Good To Know You)" – Woody Guthrie

References

Lists of radio series episodes


Degema may refer to:

Degema language, a Nigerian language
Degema, Nigeria, a Local Government Area in Rivers State


Leif Höegh & Co is a shipping company founded in 1927 by Norwegian Leif Høegh (1896-1974). Since 2006 the company has been structured as two separate entities, Höegh Autoliners and Höegh LNG, with Leif Höegh & Co acting as a common holding company.

Höegh LNG
Höegh LNG is active in the liquefied natural gas industry including LNG carriers. As of January 2015, it is 44.6% owned by Leif Höegh. The largest investors are Allianz, Fairview Capital and Nordea. The Baupost Group announced that it controlled 5.26% of shares for its clients.

Höegh Autoliners

Höegh Autoliners operates pure car/truck carrier (PCTC) vessels, and its main business is the maritime transport and distribution of cargo such as automobiles, trucks, trailers, Mafi roll trailers, heavy construction machinery and further types of rolling freight.

In 1970 a joint venture in between Höegh and Ugland Auto Liners (HUAL) was formed to develop a new leading RORO operator. In the beginning, some passenger ships of Royal Mail Line were converted into car carriers like the Arlanza, becoming Höegh Trotter (formerly Hual Trotter).

Then in March 2000 Leif Höegh & Co acquired the remaining 50% of HUAL, renaming the company Höegh Autoliners, as known today.

In 2008 A.P. Moller became a minority shareholder in Höegh Autoliners, holding 37.5% of shares.

As part of its relationship with Maersk, Höegh Autoliners took over twelve Maersk ships in 2008 (plus the contract of six to be built).

Since January 2014, its Europe/USA routes have included Valencia to Baltimore, Jacksonville, New York and Galveston.

Until December 2019 sale, the Company used to also have a 50% stake in Euro Marine Logistics that connects Zeebrügge, Esbjerg (Denmark), Gothenburg (Sweden), Drammen (Oslofjord, Norway) and Port of Tyne (UK), providing dedicated short sea services.

Since 2005, a subdivision (Alliance Navigation LLC) was created to provide regular services via three US flagged ships, for cargo and military equipment requiring carriage under American flag.

Facts and accidents
In May 2014, it was announced that nine Höegh Autoliners PCTC vessels would be managed by Wallem which would deliver technical and crew management from Wallem's Singapore base.

In January 2015, the MV Höegh Osaka was en route from Southampton to Bremerhaven when it accidentally grounded, requiring salvage.

On 25 February 2019, MV Höegh London reported a crew member casualty while sailing in the Mediterranean Sea from Tanger-Med to Gemlik.
The vessel faced an extremely serious storm, that caused severe rolling and consequent unexpected movements of her cargo on the decks. Several vehicles were damaged, and also the bulkhead structure was cracked in several points, with seawater entering in her holds.
While the crew was verifying the seriousness of the damages and attempting the cargo re-lashing, a Chinese crew member was hit by heavy machinery, reporting life threatening injuries and soon after died on board. The ship requested emergency berthing at Pozzallo port to disembark the seafarer, and undertake an inspection of the ship’s seaworthiness.

On 4 June 2020, a serious fire started on MV Höegh Xiamen while alongside Jacksonville Blount Island port: it burned for three full days, before being successfully extinguished by the Jacksonville Fire and Rescue Department. The vessel had been on a regular monthly service between Europe and US, under Grimaldi Group chartering and operation, transporting cars and used high and heavy machineries, but was eventually declared a total loss.

On 17 July 2020, MV Höegh London collided with a South Korean navy submarine after departing Masan port, in the direction of its next port of call in China. Both carriers reported minor damage and gashes that required thorough inspections.

Ships gallery

Maersk PCTC fleet acquisition

Maersk Crest (ex mv Rich Queen) was sold to NYK in 2007, and renamed Tigris Leader.

See also

MV Höegh Osaka
List of roll-on/roll-off vessel accidents
Euro Marine Logistics
American Roll-on Roll-off Carrier
Siem Shipping
Messina Line
Nippon Yusen Kaisha

References

Notes

Bibliography

External links
Official site

Shipping companies of Norway
Car carrier shipping companies
Tanker shipping companies
Gas shipping companies
Transport companies established in 1927
1927 establishments in Norway
Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
Ro-ro shipping companies


1st Flying Training Squadron is part of the 306th Flying Training Group based at Pueblo Memorial Airport, Colorado. It conducts flight training for all USAF Pilot and Combat Systems Officer  trainees, regardless of their commissioning source. It oversees and conducts IFT for over 2,200 Air Force aviator candidates yearly. Constituted as 1st Flying Training Squadron on 9 May 1969 and re-designated as 1st Flying Training Squadron on 28th May 1993.

Mission
The squadron’s mission is to screen Air Force aviator candidates for entry into Undergraduate Flight Training as well as to develop outstanding officers through the application of positive life habit patterns and the Air Force’s Core Values. The Squadron's mission is to provide primary-stage flight-training to student aviators of the Navy, Marine Corps, coast guard and of several allied nations. Undergraduate pilot training involves many aspects related to the digital era.

History

The 1st Flying Training Squadron provided pilot and navigator proficiency training to all Air Force rated personnel assigned to headquarters in the Washington, D.C. area from 1969 to 1971. It conducted the USAF flight screening program for pilot training candidates between 1990 and 1994 and flew the initial T-3 Firefly operations in early 1994. Current operations include training for all USAF pilots, remotely piloted aircraft (RPA) pilots, and combat systems officers (CSO).

Lineage
1st Flying Training Squadron (first unit)
 Constituted as the 1st Flying Training Squadron on 9 May 1969
 Activated on 1 July 1969
 Inactivated 30 June 1971
 Consolidated with the 1st Flight Screening Squadron as the 1st Flight Screening Squadron on 1 May 1993

1st Flying Training Squadron (second unit)
 Constituted as the 1st Flight Screening Squadron which was constituted on 1 June 1990
 Activated on 4 June 1990
 Consolidated with the 1st Flying Training Squadron on 1 May 1993
 Redesignated 1st Flying Training Squadron on 28 May 1993
 Inactivated on 1 April 1994
 Activated on 14 December 2007

Assignments
 1st Composite Wing, 1 July 1969 – 30 June 1971
 Officer Training School, 4 June 1990
 12th Flying Training Wing, 1 July 1991
 12th Operations Group, 15 December 1991 – 1 Apr 1994
 306th Flying Training Group, 14 December 2007 – present

Stations
 Andrews Air Force Base, Maryland, 1 July 1969 – 30 June 1971
 Lackland Air Force Base, Texas, 4 June 1990 – 1 April 1994
 Pueblo Memorial Airport, Colorado, 14 December 2007 – present

Aircraft
 Convair T-29 Flying Classroom, 1969 –1970
 Lockheed T-33 T-Bird, 1969 –1971
 North American T-39 Sabreliner, 1969 – 1971
 Cessna T-41 Mescalero, 1990 – 1993
 Slingsby T-3 Firefly, 1994
 Diamond DA-20 Eclipse, 2007 – present

Notes

0001
Military units and formations in Colorado
United States Air Force Academy
Military units and formations established in 1969


Hong Kong Elite Youth League () was a Hong Kong youth football league established in 2004.

Competition format
 Each team plays the other teams once.
 If two or more clubs obtained equal points, their place shall be determined as follows:
1. Greater number of points obtained in the league matches between the clubs concerned.
2. Goal difference resulting from the league matches between the clubs concerned.
3. Greater number of goals scored in the group matches between the clubs concerned.

Winners

Youth


Norman Bell (born 16 November 1955) is an English former footballer, born in Hylton Castle, Sunderland, who played in the Football League for Wolverhampton Wanderers and Blackburn Rovers. He also played in the NASL for New England Tea Men.

Career
Bell began his career at Wolverhampton Wanderers as an apprentice in 1971, and turned professional in 1973. He made his senior debut for the club on 23 September 1975 in a goalless draw with Aston Villa, but appeared only a handful of times in that season, which ended in relegation from the First Division.

Overlooked for the club's 1976–77 promotion campaign, he returned to the fold in the following season. With John Richards sidelined, Bell played regularly in the 1978–79 season, until breaking his leg in an FA Cup tie at Crystal Palace in February 1979. As a result of the injury and the addition of Andy Gray to the Molineux attack, Bell next featured in the first team more than a year later, in March 1980, when Wolves fielded a weakened side a few days before the League Cup Final. He found it hard to gain regular football and eventually left to join Blackburn Rovers in November 1981. In total, he scored 24 goals in 100 games for Wolves.

He stayed with Rovers for two-and-a-half seasons in the Second Division before moving into non-league football as player-manager of Darwen.

Since retiring from football Bell had various sales-related jobs before working with young offenders for Blackburn with Darwen Council. Bell's son Andy also became a professional footballer, and his uncle Harry Bell played in the Football League in the 1940s and 1950s.

References

External links

 Stats and photo at Sporting Heroes

1955 births
Living people
Footballers from Sunderland
English men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. players
Blackburn Rovers F.C. players
Darwen F.C. players
English Football League players
English football managers
English expatriate men's footballers
New England Tea Men players
North American Soccer League (1968–1984) players
Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States
English expatriate sportspeople in the United States


Arpita Chatterjee (née Pal) is an Indian actress, who mostly appears in the Odia and Bengali film industry in India. She is married to actor Prosenjit Chatterjee.

She made her film debut in 1999 with the film Tumi Ele Tai, directed by Prabhat Roy. Some of the other films in which she has starred include Deva, Devdas, Inquilaab, Prem Shakti, Pratarok, Dada Thakur, Pratibad, Utsab and Anupama. After marriage, she took a break from her film career to focus on family life. In 2009, she returned to acting in Ekti Tarar Khonje, directed by Abhik Mukhopadhyay.

She has acted in films of directors like Shakti Samanta and Rituporno Ghosh and has also appeared in commercials for ITC and Saffola. In 2014, she signed for her first Bollywood film Shab, directed by Onir.

She was the host of the inaugural edition of TV9 Bangla Ghorer Bioscope Awards in 2023 along with Parambrata Chatterjee and Abir Chatterjee.

Television

Filmography

References

External links

Living people
20th-century Indian actresses
Bengali actresses
Actresses in Bengali cinema
University of Calcutta alumni
21st-century Indian actresses
Actresses from Kolkata
Year of birth missing (living people)


Lilian Uchtenhagen (7 September 1928 – 6 September 2016) was a Swiss politician and economist. She was one of the ten first women elected to the National Council, the Swiss Parliament's house and first women to be a candidate to the Federal Council, the Government of Switzerland.

Early life and education

Uchtenhagen was born in 1928 at Olten in the Canton of Solothurn, the daughter of a businessman. She studied political science at the University of Basel and at the London School of Economics (LSE) and graduated in 1954 from the University of Basel.

Political career
She was elected in to the Municipal Council of Zurich in 1970, from which she resigned in 1974. After women gained the right to vote in national elections in 1971, Uchtenhagen joined the Social Democratic Party (SP), and was one of the first ten women to be elected to the National Council, the Federal Assembly of Switzerland's Lower House. She served in the National Council from 29 November 1971 to 24 November 1991. As the first female candidate in history, she received the nomination from the Social Democratic Party to succeed Willi Ritschard in the Swiss Federal Council in 1983. She lost her bid to Otto Stich also from her party; but supported by the rivaling conservative parties. The TIME magazine article "Ladies Last" states that she lost her bid because of male reluctance to allow for a woman to serve on the council.

Professional career
Lilian Uchtenhagen served as the president of Zürich's Coop retail chain from 1981 to 1997, and was president of the charitable organization Swissaid from 1998 to 2003.

Personal life
A resident of the Canton of Zürich and the wife of Ambros Uchtenhagen, a Swiss psychiatrist credited with the initiating of the establishment of the national drug policy. Uchtenhagen died on 6 September 2016, the eve of her 88th birthday.

References

External links

 Uchtenhagen Lilian Federal Assembly of Switzerland

1928 births
2016 deaths
Members of the National Council (Switzerland)
Women members of the National Council (Switzerland)
Swiss women economists
Social Democratic Party of Switzerland politicians
Alumni of the London School of Economics
University of Basel alumni
People from Olten
20th-century  Swiss  economists
21st-century  Swiss  economists
20th-century Swiss women politicians
21st-century Swiss women politicians
20th-century Swiss politicians
21st-century Swiss politicians