Strusy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Paprotnia, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Siedlce and  east of Warsaw.

References

Strusy


Trębice Dolne  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Paprotnia, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Siedlce and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Trębice Górne  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Paprotnia, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Uziębły  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Paprotnia, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, near the eastern border of central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Siedlce and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Cierpigórz  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przesmyki, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Przesmyki,  east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Głuchówek  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przesmyki, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Przesmyki,  north-east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Górki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przesmyki, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Przesmyki,  north-east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Kaliski  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przesmyki, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Kaliski


Kamianki Lackie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przesmyki, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Przesmyki,  north-east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Kamianki Lackie


Kamianki-Czabaje  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przesmyki, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Przesmyki,  north-east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Kamianki-Czabaje


Kamianki-Nicki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przesmyki, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Kamianki-Nicki


Kamianki-Wańki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przesmyki, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Kolonia Łysowa  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przesmyki, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


This article describes the historical financial situation of Alitalia, the Italian carrier.

History

Alitalia has lost money for years owing to problems linked to  government and political interference. It has reported only one year of profit (1998) since its foundation in 1946. Alitalia reported net losses of more than €3.7 billion between 1999 and 2008. Previous state aid to Alitalia included some €1.5 billion in 1998 from the government of premier Romano Prodi. In 2002 Alitalia received a capital increase of €1.432 billion under the government of Silvio Berlusconi. In 2004 the Berlusconi government gave a €400mn 'bridge' loan to Alitalia. In 2005 the capital of Alitalia was increased by €1.6 billion, including an over €500mn bond float issued with the promise of a return to profit in 2006. (Unfortunately the year ended with a loss of €626 million). The Italian government and some other organizations have invested €4.9 billion since 1998.

In September 2004 the airline found itself in financial difficulties, with management saying it did not have enough cash to pay worker salaries past the end of that month. It announced plans to lay off 5000 employees and to split the company into two divisions, an airline and a ground services division. It also said it was reconsidering its alliance with Air France. Talks went on with unions for pay cuts and layoffs, in an attempt to keep the company out of bankruptcy and possibly liquidation. On 24 September 2004, the company announced that it had reached an agreement with unions allowing access to a bridging loan from the Italian government.

Alitalia's troubles had now become so severe that Consob, Italy's stock market regulator, required it henceforth to report monthly on its debt and cash positions.

The government could in 2006 no longer offer support to the failing airline since it had been forbidden by the European Union to inject new capital. Therefore, as all other attempts to save the company had failed, the Italian government announced its willingness to lead Alitalia towards privatization by lowering its part of ownership in it. A public notification was given in January 2007, seeking a buyer who would acquire at least 30.1% of Alitalia, and also guarantee the airline's 18,000 jobs, domestic routes, and the Italian identity of the Alitalia brand, according to the tender document published on the Treasury Web site. Italy invited bids to be submitted by January 29, 2007. (Under Italian law, a buyer of more than 30% of a company must make a public offer to buy out the other shareholders.) In July 2007 the last of the bidders for Alitalia backed off, making the procedure fail.

In September 2007, Maurizio Prato, at that time chairman, told senators in Rome "Alitalia is in a comatose state, it is in the intensive care unit". Further he said:  "Personally, I am surprised by the general refusal to accept reality and by the fact that a company in this state does not have the possibility, even though it is listed on the stock market, to make autonomous decisions even if this is needed for its survival".

Another attempt was made to sell the 49.9% stake of the Italian government through a different procedure, involving the selection of a single major partner with whom to contract.

On December 6, 2007, three parties (Air France-KLM Group; an investment group led by businessman and lawyer Antonio Baldassare; and a group composed by the Italian domestic carrier Air One and several banks) presented proposals to purchase Alitalia. The Board of Directors of Alitalia announced the Air France-KLM Group as the winner. In March 2008 the Air France-KLM Group offered a share swap of €0.10 per share, a total of €138 million. The Air France-KLM Group offered to pay €608 million for the convertible bonds issued by  Alitalia. The company would also invest €1 billion in Alitalia by selling new shares of Alitalia. Air France-KLM Group intended to maintain the Italian identity of Alitalia and an Italian would have a seat on Air France-KLM's board. It would restructure Alitalia's flight network, basing the bulk of its operations at Rome Leonardo da Vinci Fiumicino Airport and cutting international flights from Alitalia's second hub, Milan Malpensa Airport. Air France-KLM would end Alitalia's freight service by 2010.

The terms of the Air France-KLM Group of the March 28 draft agreement were (with a deadline of 31 March 2008):
 that the possible consequences of a lawsuit by the Milan Malpensa Airport owners, Sea, will be dealt with by the Italian government.
 that the current and next government support this proposal.
 that the unions agree to the dismissal of 1,620 employees of Alitalia Fly: 567 pilots, 594 flight assistants, 121 foreign employees and 398 ground employees.
 that Air France-KLM will employ only 3,200 of the 7,600 employees of Alitalia's maintenance subsidiary, Alitalia Servizi, if they can dismiss 500 of these employees.
 that Alitalia's bulk flight network will be based at Rome Leonardo da Vinci Fiumicino Airport and that international flights from Milan Malpensa Airport will be stopped.
 that the Italian government agree to a capital injection of €300 million in Alitalia to prevent the company from going broke; to be repaid from the raised capital after the takeover has been finalized.
 that the Italian government invest in the Rome Leonardo da Vinci Fiumicino Airport.
 that the Italian government guarantee the landing rights of Alitalia.
 that the relevant competition authorities authorize the proposal.

The fate of the rest (of a total of about 7,600) of the employees of Alitalia's maintenance subsidiary, Alitalia Servizi, was uncertain.

The Board of Directors of Alitalia and the Italian government agreed to these terms; the unions did not.
Raffaele Bonanni, the leader of one of Alitalia's main unions, CISL, denounced the agreement: "The government is delivering us naked to negotiate with Air France to the detriment of the workers, infrastructure, and the general interests of the country,". The pilots' union, ANPAC, which had agreed to the takeover in principle, called the French-Dutch offer "unacceptable". ANPAC especially disagreed with the plan to end the freight service by 2010. The talks with the unions over the takeover by Air France-KLM collapsed when the French-Dutch carrier refused to accept union demands, hours before a deadline to win their support was to expire. As a consequence Alitalia's chairman, Maurizio Prato, resigned on April 2, 2008. Air France-KLM formally announced on Monday 21 April 2008 that the terms set for the take-over of Alitalia were no longer valid and that the offer was withdrawn.

There most recently have been plans to merge the profitable parts of Alitalia into Air One. The newly formed airline would have a large fleet of Boeing and Airbus craft, and would offer both European and long haul flights. It is still unsure if Alitalia will remain in the SkyTeam alliance.
There are plans to reduce pilots and crew members and to increase their work hours and salary.

According to Edoardo Staunovo Polacco, a bankruptcy law lecturer at Bocconi University, "Alitalia is no longer able to stand on its own two feet... Either it must be saved by another party or it is inevitable it will go into special administration. It doesn't have any more money and cannot get any from the state". Its shares were suspended following the collapse of the Air France-KLM deal, and the board was to decide on 8 April 2008 whether the company should go into special administration.

The Board noted that on March 31, Alitalia's cash-to-hand and short-term financial credits (according to management figures) amounted to about €170 million, including the sum of €79 million arising from the sale of Air France KLM shares, but not including the fiscal credit of €69 million received on April 2. The Board reiterated Alitalia's need for substantial financial support, as forecast in this year's budget and in the contract set up with Air France-KLM, and that only by means of such support would it be possible to regain the required confidence to pursue the Company's business plan and hence to ensure continued operations.,

The Italian government decided on 22 April 2008 to give Alitalia an emergency loan of €300m ($475m) in an attempt to stave off the airline's collapse. The outgoing administration of Romano Prodi agreed the lifeline with new Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, who was elected in office in April 2008. Alitalia must prevent its capital from sinking below the threshold set by European rules. If Alitalia cannot meet this obligation, including safety guarantees, Italian aviation authorities could revoke Alitalia's license. The chairman of Italy's civil aviation agency ENAC, Vito Riggio, said "they have to see that there's continuity, among other things, for safety," and "They have to guarantee they have (financial) coverage for at least a year." Riggio told a talk show on state radio that ENAC could either revoke Alitalia's license or give it a provisional one if the airline cannot save itself financially. He did not give a time frame for any decision.

The European Union doubted the legality of this loan, as they had decided that Alitalia could not receive any form of state support until 2011. The EU announced on June 11, 2008, that they would investigate the loan. An EU executive said, "As Alitalia has already benefited from rescue and restructuring aid, Italy cannot, in principle, grant it any more aid." The EU regulators said the loan of public money might give Alitalia an unfair advantage over competitors. The EU checked whether private investors would have loaned Alitalia this amount. Other companies will have a chance to send the EU their comments and they will examine the conditions of the loan.

The government of Silvio Berlusconi announced plans to sell Alitalia in May 2008, the third attempt since January 2007. The government asked Intesa Sanpaolo to come up with a plan to improve the airline's finances. This plan was presented in August 2008. The government issued also a decree in May 2008 that would exempt Alitalia from disclosing information on this sale to the market. As a consequence the trade in Alitalia stock at the Borsa Italiana in Milan was halted indefinitely by the stock exchange authorities as of 4 June 2008. Intesa Sanpaolo devised the plan in co-operation with the Italian cabinet.

The gist of this plan was that Alitalia would file for bankruptcy, and thus be protected from its creditors. The next step of the plan was to split Alitalia in two parts. One part would contain the debts and less promising parts of the company. This part will be liquidated; the Italian government stated that the holders of Italian shares would be compensated. It is not clear what this meant. The other part would contain the landing rights, pilots and some of the planes. This last part was to be bought by a consortium of Italian investors, and to receive an investment of €1 billion, along with new management and the guarantee of the cabinet that the company would free of the old debts of Alitalia and would merge with Air One. This consortium was called CAI, Compagnia Aerea Italiana. Air One and Alitalia together employ 17.000 employees. Minister Sacconi stated that the new company would employ 14.250 employees. Based upon this statement about 3.250 employees would lose their jobs. The new company would hold a share of about 60 percent of the Italian market. The plan also envisaged a form of partnership with an unspecified foreign carrier. The plan needed to be approved by the Italian unions. In Brussels Silvio Berlusconi said that union approval was a necessity but "no" was hardly an option.

On 29 August 2008 the airline filed for bankruptcy protection. Under the new measures the airline will continue to fly as restructuring measures are carried out.

CAI, Compagnia Aerea Italiana, a consortium of Italian investors, came forward with a plan to take over Alitalia. CAI set several conditions to be met before they would invest in Alitalia. On Monday 8 September 2008, more than half of the workers' unions at Alitalia rejected the new productivity-linked contracts offered by CAI. These new contracts were a condition for the takeover to go ahead. The wage decrease of at least 25% was also not acceptable to the unions. The unions rejected the proposals after a meeting with Rocco Sabelli, the designated managing director, and labour ministry officials. The government set a deadline for acceptance by the unions as Thursday the 11th of September 2008. On Friday 12 September CAI broke off negotiations with the unions. CAI stated "that after seven days of meetings, there aren't the conditions to continue negotiations."

The Italian government convinced CAI and the unions to renegotiate during the weekend of 13 September 2008. The negotiations dragged on through Thursday the 18th. CAI improved their offer by decreasing the wage cut for the crew, and also the number of layoffs. Three of the nine unions accepted this offer, but six of them (including the unions of the crew and the pilots) did not. CAI set a new deadline of 15.50 Thursday 18 September. Some of the unions reacted with a proposal to renegotiate. On 22 September CAI withdrew their buyout offer. Alitalia published a notice in four newspapers (3 Italian newspapers and 1 British) on Tuesday 23 September 2008 seeking offers to buy any or all parts of its assets.

Prime-minister Silvio Berlusconi forced a meeting on 25 September 2008 of Alitalia's unions and the Italian investor CAI. He hoped to be able to close a deal between CAI and the unions. Berlusconi stated on September 24 that Italy needs a national carrier and that it is inconceivable that foreign carriers would be responsible for air transport in Italy. Berlusconi, said that Italy must "continue to have its own flag carrier," and that "there is no possibility of any foreign airline taking upon itself the burden and responsibility of all of Alitalia. This hypothesis doesn't exist and never has."

On Thursday September 25, 2008 the largest union CGIL agreed with the buyout plan of CAI. CGIL claims to have won some concessions of CAI, mainly no or less wage cut for the lowest paid workers. The negotiations continue to get the support of unions representing pilots and flight assistants. CAI set a deadline for these unions by October 15. The Italian flight authority Ente Nazionale per l'Aviazione Civile (ENAC) has withdrawn their threat to suspend the license of Alitalia since the risk of financial instability of Alitalia has now significantly decreased.

On Monday September 29 the last union of Alitalia agreed to the buyout plan of CAI. The CEO of CAI said that Alitalia would start seeking for an international partner. CAI, Compagnia Aerea Italiana presented a binding offer of 1.1 billion euro to Alitalia's bankruptcy administrator on Friday October 30, 2008 to acquire the airline, pressing ahead despite refusal by some pilots and flight attendants' unions to sign on to the rescue plan. The binding offer by CAI calls for cutting aircraft, routes, workers and infusion of nearly 1.1 billion euros, including the price for the take over, (nearly $1.3 billion). The negotiations between CAI and the unions were tense. A breakthrough came after last-minute talks at the premier's office.

The offer has these conditions:
 obtaining a provision from the competent Antitrust Authority confirming the compatibility of the operation, notified in compliance with current legislation, stating that there are no commitments or measures that differ from those proposed by the Purchaser, or which turn out to be incompatible with the Business Plan put forward by the Purchaser, or which involve a substantial change in the agreed contract terms;
 obtaining a provision from the European Commission stating that any State aid, according to article 87 and the EEC Treaty, made for the benefit of the AZ Group before the contract was stipulated, does not involve any obligation of repayment by the Purchaser;
 that no element of State aid, according to article 87 and the EEC Treaty, is involved in the forecasts and/or execution of the contract;
 that, following the appointment of a Monitoring Trustee by the European Commission, no contestations, objections or reserves are raised regarding the operation of the contract or its specific means or conditions, such as to cause significant prejudice for the Purchaser.

CAI stated that the offer, with its "ambitious but realistic" plan for turning Alitalia around, stands, assuming the European Commission doesn't lay down obstacles on antitrust grounds. CAI also said that it was searching for a partnership with a major airline group, possibly as a partner. Air France-KLM and Lufthansa have been courted.

On the 12th of November 2008 the EU decided that the €300 million bridging loan was illegal and had to be paid back to the Italian government by Alitalia, not by CAI.

The Italian government and the bankruptcy administrator have agreed to the CAI take over offer on 19 November 2008. CAI is paying €427 million in cash and taking on €625 million in Alitalia debts.

On 30 November 2008 Alitalia Group had a net debt of €1.228bn and the available cash was €250mn. The net debt of Alitalia has decreased €20 million since October 2008.

The EU and the Italian antitrust authority agreed on the sale of Alitalia to CAI on the 4th and 3 December 2008. The EU stated that the sale was at a fair market value. The Italian antitrust authority saw no objections to the take over but some minor ones.

The profitable assets of Alitalia were transferred to CAI on December 12, 2008, when CAI paid the offered sum. CAI is liable for all Alitalia expenses per 1 December 2008.

The bankruptcy administrator, Augusto Fantozzi, of the Italian flag-carrier Alitalia has put 46 of the airline's planes up for sale, and has asked for formal expressions of interest by the end of January 2009. The 46 planes will be offered in eight lots. Five of the lost will comprise aircraft from the main carrier. One of the lots will consist of two Boeing 767-300ERs; three separate lots will consist of seven Boeing MD-80s; and one other lot will consist of a single MD-80. Regional aircraft will be offered in the three remaining lots. Two lots will each consist of four ATR 72 turboprops, one featuring -200s and one featuring -500s. The third will consist of 14 Embraer ERJ-145s.

Air France-KLM bought 25% of Alitalia for €323 million under a cooperation accord on January 12, 2009. The French as well as the Italian boards agreed to the sale. On January 13, 2009, Alitalia restarted and merged with Air One. The new Alitalia is a private company of Compagnia Aerea Italiana (CAI) and a 25% participation of Air France-KLM.

References

Alitalia


Kukawki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przesmyki, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Przesmyki,  north-east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Kukawki


Lipiny  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przesmyki, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Przesmyki,  east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Lipiny


Łysów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przesmyki, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Przesmyki,  north-east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County
Siedlce Governorate
Lublin Governorate
Lublin Voivodeship (1919–1939)


Pniewiski  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przesmyki, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Przesmyki,  north-east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Pniewiski


Podraczynie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przesmyki, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Przesmyki,  north-east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Podraczynie


Raczyny  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przesmyki, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Przesmyki,  north-east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Raczyny


Stare Rzewuski  is a large village in the administrative district of Gmina Przesmyki, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Stare Rzewuski


Tarków  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przesmyki, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Przesmyki,  north-east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Tarkówek  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przesmyki, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. The town was administratively part of the Siedlce province .

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Wólka Łysowska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przesmyki, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Przesmyki,  north-east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Zaborów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przesmyki, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Przesmyki,  north-east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Zalesie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przesmyki, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Przesmyki,  north-east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Zalesie


Zawady  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przesmyki, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Zawady


Silliman Institute is a private coeducational school and former segregation academy located in Clinton, Louisiana. It was founded in 1966; a previous school had operated on the site from 1852 to 1931. The school enrolls students from throughout East and West Feliciana Parish, and surrounding areas.

History

A predecessor to the current school was founded in 1852 as Silliman Female Collegiate Institute. It operated as a women's college between the years of 1852 and 1866. In 1866, the campus was donated to the Louisiana Presbytery and was known as Silliman College until 1931 when the school was shut down due to economic conditions and declining enrollment. The campus was used by the Louisiana Presbytery between 1934 and 1960 as the site of their annual summer conferences.

A group of local white parents opposed to desegregation bought the old campus in 1965 and began holding classes for grades 1 through 7 in 1966. Local white parents were well aware that a federal order to desegregate East Feliciana Parish public schools would be coming, as it did in 1969. Silliman was expanded to include high school in 1967.

Silliman was unusually resistant to black and white children being educated together, even among the segregation academies of the South. In 1982, it was listed as one of 111 private schools whose non-profit status had been revoked by the IRS for their discriminatory policies — the only Louisiana school on the list. In the late 1990s, Silliman was one of 23 private schools in Louisiana ruled ineligible for that state's tuition grant program because of its continued refusal to adopt racially non-discriminatory admissions policies. A majority of the school's board of directors at the time refused to allow black children admission in order to become eligible for the grants. The minority of the board issued 1,000 new shares of stock in the school's governing corporation and were sued by other directors in an attempt to prevent this attempted end-run around the majority position. The sale of the shares was approved by Judge Wilson Ramshur in November 1999.

Changes to the school's admissions policies, including a non-discrimination policy posted on the school's official website, were later instituted, allowing its graduates to qualify for the state's TOPS scholarship.

However, Silliman continues to be an overwhelmingly white school. As of 2005, the student body's makeup was 98.18% white, with 2 black students out of 502 total. Meanwhile, Clinton, the city the school sits in, is 58% African-American; public schools in East Feliciana Parish are 64% African-American, and teachers there are paid an average salary of $31,559, 35% below the Louisiana average.

Rather than celebrate the federal holiday Martin Luther King Jr. Day, the school instead labels the day as "Great American Heroes Day." The school is accredited by the Midsouth Association of Independent Schools—formerly Mississippi Association of Independent Schools, which was founded in 1968 as an accrediting agency for segregation academies.

A  area comprising the three main historic buildings was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 18, 1983. The three buildings (built c.1850, c.1860, and 1894) are brick structures in Greek Revival, Italianate and Second Empire styles whose front galleries join to form a continuous colonnade.

Accreditation
The school is accredited by the Midsouth Association of Independent Schools. —formerly Mississippi Association of Independent Schools, which was founded in 1968 as an accrediting agency for segregation academies. It is also accredited by the Louisiana State Board of Education.

Athletics
The school competes in athletics as a member of the Midsouth Association of Independent Schools (MAIS). Prior to 1991, it competed as a member of the Louisiana Independent School Association.

Silliman offers football, basketball, baseball, softball, golf, tennis, cross country, track, cheerleading, and dance.

Rivals include Centreville Academy (Centreville, Mississippi) and the Central Private School (Central, Louisiana).

Championships
Football championships
(1) LISA State Championships: 1974
(3) MAIS State Championships: 1996, 2001, 2015

During the 2015 calendar year, Silliman won three State Championships in baseball, softball, and football.

Notable alumni
 Roy Corcoran, former MLB player (Montreal Expos, Washington Nationals, Seattle Mariners)

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in East Feliciana Parish, Louisiana

References

Further reading

Private elementary schools in Louisiana
Private middle schools in Louisiana
Private high schools in Louisiana
Schools in East Feliciana Parish, Louisiana
Segregation academies in Louisiana
Educational institutions established in 1852
1852 establishments in Louisiana


Ormiston Sir Stanley Matthews Academy, a.k.a. OSSMA (formerly Blurton High School) is a mixed secondary school with academy status located in the Blurton area of Stoke on Trent Staffordshire, England. The school is named after the English footballer Sir Stanley Matthews and is sponsored by Ormiston Academies Trust.

Established in 2010, OSSMA was one of the first schools in Stoke-on-Trent to gain academy status and in January 2013 moved into a brand new building.

Ormiston Sir Stanley Matthews Academy was officially opened in May 2014 by the Duke of Gloucester, KG GCVO.

Since 2014, OSSMA has been oversubscribed, year on year, with applications for Year 7, making it one of the most applied-for non-selective schools in the city.

In 2014, Ormiston Sir Stanley Matthews Academy won the West Midlands region, Pupil Premium Awards and was praised by then, Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg on the "fantastic work" that goes on in the academy on a daily basis.

Ormiston Sir Stanley Matthews Academy opens up its facilities to the community during evenings, weekends and holidays, making it "an academy that never sleeps".

Feeder schools
Christchurch CE Primary School
Glebe Primary School
Heron Cross Primary School
Newstead Primary School
The Meadows Primary Academy
Sutherland Primary School

References
OFSTED Report

External links

Secondary schools in Stoke-on-Trent
Academies in Stoke-on-Trent
Ormiston Academies


Białki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Siedlce and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Biel  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Biel


Błogoszcz  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Siedlce and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Chodów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Siedlce and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Golice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Siedlce and  east of Warsaw.

References

Golice


Golice-Kolonia  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Golice-Kolonia


Grabianów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Siedlce and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Grubale  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Siedlce and  east of Warsaw.

References

Grubale


Jagodnia  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Jagodnia


Joachimów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Siedlce and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Nowe Iganie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Nowe Iganie


Nowe Opole  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Siedlce and  east of Warsaw.

References

Nowe Opole


Opole Świerczyna () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Osiny  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Siedlce and  east of Warsaw.

References

Osiny


Ostrówek  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Pruszyn  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Siedlce and  east of Warsaw.

References

Pruszyn
Lublin Voivodeship (1474–1795)
Siedlce Governorate
Lublin Governorate
Lublin Voivodeship (1919–1939)


Pruszyn-Pieńki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

The population is 353.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Pruszynek  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Pruszynek


Purzec  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Siedlce and  east of Warsaw.

References

Purzec


Pustki may refer to:

Places
Pustki, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Pustki, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
Pustki, Puck County in Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
Pustki, Tczew County in Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
Pustki, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)

Music
Pustki (band), Polish alternative rock band


Pustki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Pustki


Rakowiec  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Rakowiec


Stare Iganie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Stare Iganie


Stare Opole  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Siedlce and  east of Warsaw.

References

Stare Opole


Stok Lacki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Siedlce and  east of Warsaw.

References

Stok Lacki


Stok Lacki-Folwark  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Stok Lacki-Folwark


Strzała  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

According to documents of Łuków county from 1552, Strzała was the gentry village and was included in the Siedlce wealth of Ogiński's princes.

It lies approximately  north of Siedlce and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Topórek  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Ujrzanów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Siedlce and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Wólka Leśna  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Siedlce and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Wołyńce  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Siedlce and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Wołyńce-Kolonia  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Żabokliki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Siedlce and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Żabokliki-Kolonia  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Żelków-Kolonia  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Żytnia  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Siedlce and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Eucephalus engelmannii is a North American species in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Engelmann's aster. It is native to the United States and Canada from Alberta and British Columbia to far northern California and Colorado.

E. engelmannii grows in mountain woods and meadows. It is a perennial herb growing from a woody caudex and sending a slender, branching, hairy stem to a maximum height near . The mostly leaves are generally oval and up to  long, with some hair on the bottom and the basal leaves much reduced. The inflorescence holds several flower heads lined in keeled, pointed, hairy-edged phyllaries with purplish margins at the tips. Each head has 8–13 white to pinkish or purplish ray florets each up to  long, surrounding a  circle of yellow disc florets. The fruit is a hairy achene.

References

External links

Jepson Manual Treatment
Southwest Colorado Wildflowers

Astereae
Flora of Northern America
Plants described in 1871


Boroszków  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skórzec, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Czerniejew  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skórzec, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Siedlce and  east of Warsaw.

References

Czerniejew


Dąbrówka-Ług  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skórzec, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Dąbrówka-Niwka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skórzec, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Dąbrówka-Stany  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skórzec, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Dąbrówka-Wyłazy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skórzec, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Dobrzanów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skórzec, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Siedlce and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Drupia  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skórzec, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Siedlce and  east of Warsaw.

References

Drupia


Gołąbek  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skórzec, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Skórzec,  south-west of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Grala-Dąbrowizna  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skórzec, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Siedlce and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


The western banjo frog (Limnodynastes dorsalis) is a species of frog from the family Limnodynastidae. The informal names for this species are pobblebonk, sand frog and bullfrog. It is one of the endemic amphibians of Western Australia.

A large frog in the family Myobatrachidae, it has sturdy limbs and a head that is triangular. Females are up to 87 mm long, the males are no bigger than 75 mm. The frog is grey or brownish-olive coloured, with irregular blotches and marbling of a very dark or black colour. They have poisonous glands on their calves. The markings are large on the upper surface and smaller at the legs and face.  A wide and dark stripe appears across the eye and extends to the fore limb. The underside is pale, white or yellowish, and smooth. The upper surface is also smooth, or may be slightly warty. A large oval bump, the tibial gland, is located on the upper calf of the hind leg. The toes are very slightly webbed, the second toe is perhaps a little longer than the first. The groin area is reddish to bright red, this distinguishes the western species from the otherwise similar Limnodynastes dumerilii (eastern banjo frog).

The call is a made by males when they are almost submerged, or in dense vegetation, this is a loud 'plonk' or 'bonk' sound.  This sound is similar to a plucked banjo string, and it is from this that the common names are derived. The 'explosive' sound of the frogs calling in unison is well known in the region.  The spawn produced after mating is located on still to slowly moving water, where it forms a large mass. This floats on the surface  around grasses or other anchorages.

The diet of this frog is primarily insects and worms, but it will eat anything that it can capture.

The species was first described in 1841. There are twelve species of Limnodynastes found in Australia, Limnodynastes dorsalis is the only one to be found in the Southwest of the country. The species is endemic to an area surrounded by arid regions, where it became isolated by climate changes in the continent.
The species is distributed throughout Southwest Australia, a biodiverse region with a mediterranean climate, where it occupies habitat near permanent water.  It is endemic to Western Australia. The northern part of its range is east of Kalbarri, the species also occurs in the east to the Bight and inland to arid areas.

The Limnodynastes dorsalis population has been vulnerable to changes in land use, but it appears to be secure from threatening factors. The introduction of dams in rural areas, or water features in suburban areas, has created habitat that is readily occupied by pobblebonks. The species is common across the southwest of the state, and are numerous around creeks and rivers. They are usually found in dense vegetation at these sites, but sometimes occupy burrows during the dry season.

References

External links
Frogs of Australia

Amphibians of Western Australia
Limnodynastes
Amphibians described in 1841
Taxa named by John Edward Gray
Frogs of Australia


Kłódzie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skórzec, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Skórzec,  south-west of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Nowaki may refer to:

Nowaki, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Nowaki, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
Nowaki, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
Nowaki (novel), a short Japanese novel by Natsume Sōseki (1867-1916)
Japanese destroyer Nowaki


Nowaki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skórzec, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Skórzec,  west of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Nowaki


Ozorów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skórzec, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Siedlce and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Skarżyn  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skórzec, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Skórzec  is a village in Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Skórzec. It lies approximately  south-west of Siedlce and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Stara Dąbrówka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skórzec, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Teodorów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skórzec, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Skórzec,  south-west of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Trzciniec  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skórzec, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Skórzec,  south-west of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Trzciniec


Wólka Kobyla  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skórzec, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Siedlce and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Żebrak  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skórzec, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Siedlce and  east of Warsaw.

The name of the village means "beggar" in Polish.

Polish general Jan Zygmunt Skrzynecki was born in Żebrak in 1787.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Żelków  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skórzec, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Siedlce and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Borki Siedleckie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suchożebry, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Borki Siedleckie


Brzozów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suchożebry, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Until 1945 some people were of German origin.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Kopcie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suchożebry, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Kownaciska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suchożebry, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Suchożebry,  north-east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Kownaciska


Krynica  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suchożebry, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Suchożebry,  north of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Krynica


Krześlin (pronounced: ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suchożebry, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Suchożebry,  north-east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Krześlinek  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suchożebry, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Suchożebry,  north-east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Nakory  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suchożebry, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Suchożebry,  north of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Podnieśno  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suchożebry, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Suchożebry,  north of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


The Canadian Journal of Mathematics () is a bimonthly mathematics journal published by the Canadian Mathematical Society.

It was established in 1949 by H. S. M. Coxeter and G. de B. Robinson. The current editors-in-chief of the journal are Louigi Addario-Berry and Eyal Goren.
The journal publishes articles in all areas of mathematics.

See also

 Canadian Mathematical Bulletin

References

External links

University of Toronto Press academic journals
Mathematics journals
Academic journals established in 1949
Bimonthly journals
Multilingual journals
Cambridge University Press academic journals
Academic journals associated with learned and professional societies of Canada


Przygody  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suchożebry, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Suchożebry,  north of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Przygody


Sosna-Kicki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suchożebry, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Sosna-Kicki


Sosna-Korabie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suchożebry, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Sosna-Korabie


Sosna-Kozółki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suchożebry, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Sosna-Trojanki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suchożebry, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Sosna-Trojanki


Stany Duże  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suchożebry, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Suchożebry,  north of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Stany Małe  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suchożebry, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Suchożebry,  north of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Suchożebry  is a village in Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Suchożebry. It lies approximately  north of Siedlce and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Wola Suchożebrska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suchożebry, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Suchożebry,  north of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Borki-Kosiorki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiśniew, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Wiśniew,  south-east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Borki-Kosiorki


Borki-Paduchy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiśniew, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Wiśniew,  south-east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Borki-Paduchy


Borki-Sołdy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiśniew, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Ciosny  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiśniew, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Wiśniew,  south of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Ciosny


Daćbogi  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiśniew, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Wiśniew,  south of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Gostchorz  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiśniew, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Wiśniew,  south of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Gostchorz


Helenów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiśniew, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


The Sanskaar Valley School is a private, K–12 co-educational day-boarding and residential school in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. It runs under the aegis of the Sharda Devi Charitable Trust and Dainik Bhaskar Group.

References

External links

Schools in Bhopal
Round Square schools
Boarding schools in Madhya Pradesh
Private schools in Madhya Pradesh
Cambridge schools in India


Kaczory  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiśniew, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Wiśniew,  south of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Lipniak  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiśniew, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Wiśniew,  south-west of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Lipniak


Łupiny  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiśniew, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Wiśniew,  south of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Mościbrody  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiśniew, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Wiśniew,  south of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Mościbrody-Kolonia  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiśniew, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Wiśniew,  south of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Mroczki () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiśniew, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Mroczki


Myrcha  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiśniew, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Wiśniew,  south of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Myrcha


Nowe Okniny  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiśniew, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Nowe Okniny


Okniny-Podzdrój  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiśniew, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Pluty  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiśniew, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Radomyśl may refer to the following places in Poland:
Radomyśl, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
Radomyśl, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Radomyśl, Drawsko County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
Radomyśl, Stargard County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
Radomyśl, Szczecinek County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
Radomyśl nad Sanem, Stalowa Wola County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-eastern Poland)

Radomyšl may also refer to the following places:
Radomyšl, a village in Strakonice District in southern Bohemia
Radomyśl, Polish name of Radomyshl, a town in Ukraine


Radomyśl  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiśniew, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Wiśniew,  south-east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Śmiary  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiśniew, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Wiśniew,  south of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

See also
 Śmiary-Kolonia

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Stare Okniny  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiśniew, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Stare Okniny


Stok Wiśniewski  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiśniew, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Wiśniew,  south of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Tworki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiśniew, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Tworki


Wiśniew  is a village in Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Wiśniew. It lies approximately  south of Siedlce and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County
Lublin Voivodeship (1474–1795)
Siedlce Governorate
Lublin Governorate
Lublin Voivodeship (1919–1939)


Wiśniew-Kolonia  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiśniew, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Wólka Wiśniewska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiśniew, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Wólka Wołyniecka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiśniew, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Zabłocie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiśniew, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Wiśniew,  south-east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Integrated passive devices (IPDs), also known as integrated passive components (IPCs) or embedded passive components (EPC), are electronic components where resistors (R), capacitors (C), inductors (L)/coils/chokes, microstriplines, impedance matching elements, baluns or any combinations of them are integrated in the same package or on the same substrate. Sometimes integrated passives can also be called as embedded passives, and still the difference between integrated and embedded passives is technically unclear. In both cases passives are realized in between dielectric layers or on the same substrate.

The earliest form of IPDs are resistor, capacitor, resistor-capacitor (RC) or resistor-capacitor-coil/inductor (RCL) networks. Passive transformers can also be realised as integrated passive devices like by putting two coils on top of each other separated by a thin dielectric layer. Sometimes diodes (PN, PIN, zener etc.) can be integrated on the same substrate with integrated passives specifically if the substrate is silicon or some other semiconductor like gallium arsenide (GaAs).

Description

Integrated passive devices can be packaged, bare dies/chips or even stacked (assembled on top of some other bare die/chip) in a third dimension (3D) with active integrated circuits or other IPDs in an electronic system assembly. Typical packages for integrated passives are SIL (Standard In Line), SIP or any other packages (like DIL, DIP, QFN, chip-scale package/CSP, wafer level package/WLP etc.) used in electronic packaging. Integrated passives can also act as a module substrate, and therefore be part of a hybrid module, multi-chip module or chiplet module/implementation.

The substrate for IPDs can be rigid like ceramic (aluminumoxide/alumina), layered ceramic (low temperature co-fired ceramic/LTCC, high temperature co-fired ceramic/HTCC), glass, and silicon  coated with some dielectric layer like silicon dioxide. The substrate can be also flexible like laminate e. g. a package interposer (called as an active interposer), FR4 or similar, Kapton or any other suitable polyimide. It is beneficial for the electronics system design if the effect of the substrate and the possible package to the performance of IPDs can be neglected or known.

Manufacturing of IPDs used include thick and thin film technologies and variety of integrated circuit processing steps or modifications (like thicker or different metals than aluminum or copper) of them. Integrated passives are available as standard components/parts or as custom designed (for a specific application) devices.

Applications

Integrated passive devices are mainly used as standard parts or custom designed due to

 needs to reduce number of parts to be assembled in an electronic system resulting minimized logistics needed.
 needs to miniaturize (area and height) electronics like for medical (hearing aid equipment), wearable (watches, intelligent rings, wearable heart rate monitors) and portable use (mobile phones, tablets etc.). Striplines, baluns etc can be miniaturized with IPDs with smaller tolerances in radio frequency (RF)  parts of the  system specifically if thin film technology is used. IPD chips can be stacked with active or other integrated passive chips if ultimate miniaturisation is the target.
 needs to reduce weight of electronic assemblies for example in space, aerospace or in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs like drones) applications
 electronic designs, which require numerous passives with the same value like several one nanofarad (1 nF) capacitors. This may happen in implementations where integrated circuits (ICs) with a high input/output count are needed/used. Many high speed signals or power supply lines may need stabilization by capacitors. Emergence of digital implementations leads to use digital parallel lines (4-, 8-, 16-, 32-, 64-bit etc.) and stabilization of all signal lines resulting capacitor islands in the implementation. Miniaturization of those may result to use integrated capacitor networks or arrays of capacitors. They may also be implemented as part (embedded) of an integrated circuit package  like BGA or CSP (chip scale package) substrate or interposer of packages.
 electronic designs which require numerous electromagnetic interference (EMI) or electrostatic discharge (ESD) suppression functionality like designs with high input/output pin count connectors in interfaces. EMI or ESD suppression typically is realized with RC or R(C)-diode networks.
 limitations of performance (like Q factors of the coils) and values (like large capacitance values) of passive elements available in integrated circuit technologies like CMOS as monolithically integrated with active elements (transistors etc.). If size (area or thickness) and/or weight of electronics assembly need to be minimized and standard parts are not available, custom IPDs might be the only option towards smallest number of parts, small size or weight of electronics.
 improved reliability if interfaces between different technologies (monolithic, packaging, electronics and optics/photonics, assemblies like surface mount technology and integrated circuits etc.) needs to be minimised.
 timing in some applications, if for example there are critical needs for fast and very precise filtering (R(L)C etc.) — and SMD discrete part based solution is not fast enough or not predictable enough.

The challenge of custom IPDs compared to standard integrated or discrete passives however is the availability time for the assembly and sometimes also the performance.  Depending on the manufacturing technology of integrated passives high capacitance or resistor values with a required tolerance may be hard to meet. Q value of coils/inductors might also be limited by the thickness of the metals available in the implementation. However new materials and improved manufacturing techniques like atomic layer deposition (ALD) and understanding manufacturing and control of thick metal alloys on large substrates improve capacitance density and Q value of coils/inductors.

Therefore in prototyping and small/medium size production phase standard parts/passives are in many cases the fastest way to the realization. Custom designed passives can be considered to be used after careful technical and economical analysis in volume manufacturing, if time-to-market and cost targets of the product(s) can be met. Therefore integrated passive devices are continuously technically and economically challenged by decreasing size, improving tolerances, improving accuracy of assembly techniques (like SMT, surface-mount technology) of system motherboards and cost of discrete/separate passive devices. Going forward discrete and integrated passives will complement each other technically. Development and understanding of new materials and assembly techniques are a key enabler for both integrated and discrete passive devices.

Fabrication

IPDs on a silicon substrate

IPDs on a silicon substrate are generally fabricated using standard wafer fabrication technologies such as thin film and photolithography processing. For avoiding possible parasitic effects due to semiconductive silicon high resistive silicon substrate is typically used for integrated passives. IPDs on silicon can be designed as flip chip mountable or wire bondable components. However to differentiate technically from active integrated circuit (IC) technologies IPD technologies may utilise thicker metal (for higher Q value of inductors) or different resistive (like SiCr) layers, thinner or different higher K (higher dielectric constant) dielectric layers (like PZT instead of silicon dioxide or silicon nitride) for higher capacitance density than with typical IC technologies.

IPDs on silicon can be grinded — if needed — below 100 µm in thickness and with many packaging options (micro-bumping, wire bonding, copper pads) and delivery mode options (as wafers, bare dies, tape & reel).

3D passive integration in silicon is one of the technologies used to manufacture Integrated Passive Devices (IPDs), enabling high-density trench capacitors, metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitors, resistors, high-Q inductors, PIN, Schottky or Zener diodes to be implemented in silicon. The design time of IPDs on silicon depends on complexity of the design but can be made by using same design tools and environment what is used for application specific integrated circuits (ASICs) or integrated circuits. Some IPD suppliers offer full design kit support so that System in Package (SiP) module manufacturers or system houses are able to design their own IPDs fulfilling their specific application requirements.

History

In early control system design it was discovered that having same value of components makes design easier and faster. One way to implement passive components with same value or in practice with smallest possible distribution is to place them on the same substrate near to each other.

Earliest form of integrated passive devices were resistor networks in the 1960s when four to eight resistors were packaged in form of Single-in-line package (SIP) by Vishay Intertechnology. Many other type of packages like DILs, DIPs  etc. used in packaging integrated circuits even customised packages are used for integrated passive devices. Resistor, capacitor, and resistor capacitor networks are still widely used in systems even though monolithic integration has progressed.

Today portable electronic systems include roughly 2–40 discrete passive devices/integrated circuit or module. This shows that monolithic or module integration is not capable to include all functionality based on passive components in system realisations, and variety of technologies is needed to minimize logistics and system size. This is the application area for IPDs. Most — by number — of the passives in electronic systems are typically capacitors followed by number of resistors and inductors/coils.

Many functional blocks such as impedance matching circuits, harmonic filters, couplers and baluns and power combiner/divider can be realized by IPDs technology. IPDs are generally fabricated using thin, thick film and wafer fabrication technologies such as photolithography processing or typical ceramic technologies (LTCC and HTCC). IPDs can be designed as flip chip mountable or wire bondable components.

Trends towards applications with small size, portability and wireless connectivity have stretched various implementation technologies to be able to realize passive components. In 2021, there were 25 - 30 companies delivering integrated passive (including simple passive networks and passives on various substrates like glass, silicon and alumina) devices worldwide.

See also
 Electronic component#Passive components, for discrete devices
 Surface-mount technology
 Integrated circuit

References

External links
 Integrated Passives in short 2017
Integrated passive technologies
Integrated passives in SIPs
Database of passive manufacturers world-wide. Search 'network' for passive networks
 Integration of Passive Components in Thin-Film Multilayer at FhG
 Integration of Passives with layered ceramics
 Integrated Passive Devices, Electronics conference, 2012, HITEC
 ST Integrated passive devices foundry
 Integrated passives devices for RF applications
 IPD technology from STATS chipPAC Ltd.
 IPD technology from ASE Group
 IPDs from Analog Devices
 IPDs from On Semiconductor
 Integrated passives on silicon from Murata including IPDIA
 Capacitors embedded in interposer laminate by TDK
 Integrated passives from Johanson Technology
 Assessing cost effectiveness of integrated passives
 Passive integration studies at Georgia Tech, US
 Example of cost analysis of integrated/embedded passives
 Example of 3D integrated capacitors manufacturing and performance
 High density capacitor technology from Smoltek

Electronic design


Borki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodynie, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Wodynie,  south-west of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Borki


Brodki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodynie, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Wodynie,  south-west of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Brodki


Budy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodynie, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Wodynie,  south-west of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Budy


Czajków  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodynie, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Wodynie,  south-west of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Helenów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodynie, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Wodynie,  south-west of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Jedlina  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodynie, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Wodynie,  south-west of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Jedlina


Kaczory  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodynie, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Wodynie,  south-west of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Kaczory


Kamieniec  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodynie, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Wodynie,  south-west of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Kamieniec


Kochany  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodynie, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Wodynie,  south-west of Siedlce, and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Kochany


Kołodziąż  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodynie, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Wodynie,  south-west of Siedlce and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Łomnica  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodynie, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Wodynie,  south-west of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


The following are international rankings of Italy.

Cities

Rome: ranked 9; Time Out's Top Ten cities in the world 2009, Timesonline
Milan: ranked 1; Top Fashion Capital 2009, The Global Language Monitor

Demographics

Population: ranked 23
Population density: ranked 58
Total fertility rate: ranked 205
Birth rate: ranked 221
Mortality rate: ranked 57

Economy

World Economic Forum 2013–2014 Global Competitiveness Report: ranked 49 out of 148 countries
Nominal Gross Domestic Product: ranked 7
Public debt: ranked 7 at 104% of GDP
PPP Gross Domestic Product: ranked 10
Economic growth rate: ranked 195 at 1.40%
Labour force participation: 23rd in the world (24,740,000 workers).
Unemployment: 78th lowest at 6.20%
Index of Economic Freedom: ranked 64

Geography

Total area: ranked 71
World Resources Institute length of coastline: ranked 28 out of 149 countries

Health

Infant mortality rate: ranked 16
Life expectancy: ranked 18
HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate: ranked 73 at 0.5%
Total HIV/AIDS adult infections: ranked 42 at 140,000

Infrastructure

International Union of Railways: Rail transport network size: ranked 17
CIA World Factbook: road network size 2004, ranked 14
CIA World Factbook: number of airports 2007, ranked 46
CIA World Factbook: waterways length ranked 40

Military

Military expenditures: ranked 12th

Politics

Economist Intelligence Unit 2019 Democracy Index: ranked 35th out of 167 countries
Transparency International 2019 Corruption Perceptions Index: ranked 51st out of 177 countries
Freedom House 2017 Freedom of the Press (report): ranked 62nd out of 197 countries and territories

Religion

5th most Christian country in the world by percent of population (47,690,000; 90%)
5th most Roman Catholic country in the world by percent of population (55,599,000; 97.20% of all Italian Christians)

Society

Quality-of-Life Index: ranked 21st
 Average IQ: ranked 1st in Europe and 4th the world.
Alcohol consumption: ranked 87th
University of Leicester Satisfaction with Life Index 2006, ranked 50th out of 178 countries
United Nations Development Programme 2019 Human Development Index ranked 29th out of 187

Sports

Association football: Italian men's team are 10th in the world in FIFA World Rankings, and 6th in the world in World Football Elo Ratings
Italian women's team are 14th in the world in FIFA Women's World Rankings
Basketball: Italy national basketball team are 12th in the world in FIBA World Rankings
Cricket: Italian cricket team are 30th in the world.
6th most successful nation on the All-time Olympic Games medal table (combined summer and winter)
6th most successful nation on the All-time Olympic Games medal table (summer games).
12th most successful nation on the All-time Olympic Games medal table (winter games).
Rugby league: Italy national rugby league team are 13th in the world on the RLIF World Rankings
Rugby Union: Italy national rugby union team are 14th in the world on the IRB World Rankings
Water Polo: Italy men's national water polo team are 4th in the world on the FINA Water Polo World Rankings
Water Polo: Italy women's national water polo team are 5th in the world on the FINA Water Polo World Rankings
Volleyball: Italy men's national volleyball team are 7th in the world on the FIVB World Rankings
Italy women's national volleyball team are 4th in the world in the FIVB World Rankings

Tourism

World Economic Forum 2013 Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index: ranked 26 out of 140 economies
United Nations World Tourism Organization 2012 international tourism receipts: ranked 5
United Nations World Tourism Organization 2012 international tourism expenditures: ranked 10

See also
Lists of countries
Lists by country
List of international rankings

References

Italy


Młynki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodynie, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Wodynie,  south-west of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Oleśnica  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodynie, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Wodynie,  south-west of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Ruda Wolińska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodynie, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Wodynie,  south-west of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Rudnik Duży () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodynie, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Wodynie,  south-west of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Symphyotrichum frondosum (formerly Aster frondosus) is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to western North America. Commonly known as short-rayed alkali aster, it is an annual or perennial herbaceous plant that may reach  tall.

Description
Symphyotrichum frondosum is an annual or occasionally perennial herbaceous, flowering plant growing a leaning or erect stem to a maximum height of . The leaves are a few centimeters long and oval in shape with rounded tips. The stem and leaves are mostly hairless.

The inflorescence is a small array of flower heads containing many short pale pink or lavender ray florets and yellow disc florets. The fruit is a hairy cypsela with white to yellow-tinted pappi.

Distribution and habitat
It is native to North America in the west from British Columbia, south to Baja California (Mexico), east to New Mexico, and north to Wyoming and Idaho. Symphyotrichum frondosum grows in wet habitats such as marshes and meadows, especially in alkaline or saline conditions.

Citations

References

External links

frondosum
Halophytes
Flora of the Western United States
Flora of the Southwestern United States
Flora of British Columbia
Flora of Colorado
Flora of Idaho
Flora of New Mexico
Flora of Oregon
Flora of Washington (state)
Flora of Wyoming
Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
Flora of the Rocky Mountains
Plants used in traditional Native American medicine
Plants described in 1840
Taxa named by Thomas Nuttall


Rudnik Mały () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodynie, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Wodynie,  south-west of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Seroczyn  is a village in the administrative district of Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

External links
 Jewish Community in Seroczyn on Virtual Shtetl
 Seroczyn on the web

Seroczyn
Holocaust locations in Poland


Soćki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodynie, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Wodynie,  south-west of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Szostek  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodynie, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Wodynie,  south-west of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Szostek


Toki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodynie, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Wodynie,  south-west of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Toki


Wodynie  is a village in Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Wodynie. It lies approximately  south-west of Siedlce and  east of Warsaw.

References

Wodynie


Wola Serocka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodynie, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Wodynie,  south-west of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Wola Serocka


Wola Wodyńska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodynie, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Wodynie,  south-west of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

External links
 Jewish Community in Wola Wodyńska on Virtual Shtetl

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Żebraczka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodynie, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Wodynie,  south-west of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Monkey Magic (Nintendo, 1979)
 (1979) was a video game released in arcades by Nintendo in exclusively in Japan in 1979. It is a Breakout clone and one of Nintendo's earliest arcade games. Some sourcesドンキーコング裁判についてちょこっと考えてみる  Thinking a bit about Donkey Kong, accessed 2009-02-01 claim that Ikegami Tsushinki also did design work on Monkey Magic. Players control a paddle to hit the ball at a large number of blocks shaping a monkey's face. To earn a victory the user must destroy the entire face of the monkey. Players can also earn different numbers of points by catching blocks that fall, as well as hitting the ball in different places.

Notes

References

External links
Monkey Magic at NinDB
Monkey Magic at Arcade History

1979 video games
Arcade video games
Arcade-only video games
Breakout clones
Nintendo games
Nintendo arcade games
Single-player video games
Video games about primates
Video games developed in Japan


Borki Kosy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

The village is located on the Warsaw - Terespol train line, and there is train station.
There is school complex of pre-school, primary school and gymnasium. The village has a chapel and one shop.

References

Borki Kosy

pl:Borki Kosy


Borki-Wyrki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Borki-Wyrki


Bzów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Zbuczyn,  east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

The Janotowie Bzowscy rank among the nobility of the administrative region of Kraków, Lviv and also later after the Partitions of Poland Kielce, also Lublin and the surrounding area Wołkowyska (present Belarus).

A manor was built in the first half of the 19th century, and reconstructed in 1914.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Choja  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Zbuczyn,  east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Choja


Chromna  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Zbuczyn,  south-east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Chromna


Cielemęc  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Zbuczyn,  east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Czuryły  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Zbuczyn,  east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Dziewule  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Zbuczyn,  south-east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Dziewule


Grochówka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Zbuczyn,  south-east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Grodzisk  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Zbuczyn,  south-east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Grodzisk


Izdebki-Błażeje  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Zbuczyn,  east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Izdebki-Kośmidry  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Zbuczyn,  east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Izdebki-Kosny  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Zbuczyn,  east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Izdebki-Kosny


Izdebki-Wąsy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies around  east of Zbuczyn,  east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Januszówka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Jasionka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Zbuczyn,  south-east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Jasionka


Karcze  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Zbuczyn,  south-east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Karcze


Krzesk-Królowa Niwa  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Krzesk-Majątek  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Kwasy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Zbuczyn,  east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Kwasy


Łęcznowola  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Zbuczyn,  south-east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Lipiny  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Lipiny


Lucynów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Ługi Wielkie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Zbuczyn,  south-east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Ługi-Rętki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Maciejowice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Zbuczyn,  south-east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Maciejowice


Modrzew  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Zbuczyn,  east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Modrzew


Shaheb Chatterjee () is a Bengali Indian male actor and singer of Tollywood Bangla and Bengali television.

Shaheb Chatterjee, also known as Shaheb Chattopadhyay, is a Bengali Indian male actor and singer of Tollywood Bangla and Bengali television. He is an alumnus of Dakshinee, the Rabindrasangeet institution of Kolkata. He is noted for his acting and singing, especially in Tagore songs or Rabindra Sangeet, and various cinemas of Tollywood Bangla. He appears in the Bengali TV serial Goyenda Ginni, which aired on Zee Bangla, as the husband of the protagonist Parama Mitra, Dr. Porimal Mitra, and as singer Sujon Kumar, in the serial Potol Kumar Ganwala, which is broadcast on Star Jalsha. He appeared as the king of Bhawal, O Tar Sannashi Rani, in the Bengali TV show, Sanyashi Raja, also broadcast on Star Jalsha. He participated in the reality show Dadagiri on December 30, 2017.

Filmography

Actor
{{columns-list|colwidth=35em|
Bazi (2005)
Andhakarer Shabdo (2006)
Mon Amour: Shesher Kobita Revisited (2008)
Shri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (2008)
Hitlist (2009)
Shukno Lanka (2010)
033 (2010)
Hemlock Society (2012)
Goyenda Gogol (2013)
Cornel (2013)
Bachchan (2014 film)
Gogoler Kirti (2014)
Jogajog (2015)
Love Express (2016)
Black Widows (2020) Web Series - as Rameez Sheikh
Hridpindo (2021)Jodi Ek Din}}• Mrs Undercover (2023)

Playback singerGoopy Bagha Phire EloMegh Brishti Khela (2008)Mon Amour: Shesher Kobita Revisited (2008)Avijatrik (2021)

 Television Goyenda Ginni (2015–2016), Zee Bangla (role: Doctor Parimal Mitra - Parama Mitra's husband)Potol Kumar Gaanwala (2015–2017), Star Jalsha (role: Sujon Kumar Mallick - singer and Potol's father)Sanyashi Raja'' (2017–2018), Star Jalsha (role: Rajkumar Ronendro Bardhan Rai and Bimbobti 's husband)

References

External links

Living people
Bengali male actors
Indian male film actors
Syamaprasad College alumni
Bengali male television actors
Singers from Kolkata
21st-century Indian male actors
1978 births
Male actors in Bengali cinema
Male actors from Kolkata
University of Calcutta alumni
Bengali playback singers
Indian male playback singers


Olędy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Pogonów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Zbuczyn,  south-east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Rówce  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Zbuczyn,  south-east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Rzążew  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Zbuczyn,  east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Siedlce County


Smolanka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Zbuczyn,  south-east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Smolanka


Sobicze  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Zbuczyn,  east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Sobicze


Stary Krzesk  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Zbuczyn,  south-east of Siedlce, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Stary Krzesk