Kozerki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk Mazowiecki, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Kozerki


Events from the year 1595 in India.

Events
 The Scourge of Malice is built and launched, and will go on to be used in the first, second, third and tenth voyages of the East India Company under its later name of Red Dragon

Births
 July 5 Guru Hargobind, the sixth of the ten gurus of Sikhism is born in Punjab, (dies 1644)
Bihari Lal, poet is born in Gwalior (dies 1663).
Shri Guru Raghavendra Tirtharu is born in Bhuvanagiri,  India.

Deaths
 October 5 – Faizi, Malik-ush-Shu'ara (poet laureate) of Akbar's Court. (born 1547)

See also
 Timeline of Indian history

References


Kozery  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk Mazowiecki, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and  west of Warsaw.

References

Kozery


Kraśnicza Wola  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk Mazowiecki, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and  west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Książenice may refer to:

Książenice, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Książenice, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland
Książenice, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland


Książenice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk Mazowiecki, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and  south-west of Warsaw.

In the village there is located the Legia Training Center for the Legia Warsaw first team and their reserves and youth teams, as U18, U17, U16 and U15. The center facilities are, among others, eight pitches; six with natural turf and two with artificial turf, hotel part and dormitory for players aged 13–18.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Makówka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk Mazowiecki, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Marynin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk Mazowiecki, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Marynin


Przewóz may refer to:
Przewóz, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
Przewóz, Żary County, a village in Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
Przewóz, Zielona Góra County in Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
Przewóz, Garwolin County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Przewóz, Kozienice County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Przewóz, Ostrów Mazowiecka County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Przewóz, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
Przewóz, Kartuzy County in Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
Przewóz, part of the Podgórze district of Kraków


Mościska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk Mazowiecki, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Natolin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk Mazowiecki, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and  west of Warsaw.

References

Natolin


Nowe Izdebno  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk Mazowiecki, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Nowe Izdebno


Nowe Kłudno  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk Mazowiecki, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Nowe Kozery  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk Mazowiecki, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Nowe Kozery


Odrano-Wola  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk Mazowiecki, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Odrano-Wola


Opypy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk Mazowiecki, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Opypy


Radonie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk Mazowiecki, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Radonie


Stare Kłudno  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk Mazowiecki, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Szczęsne may refer to:

Szczęsne, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland
Szczęsne, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland


The UK Festival Awards are awarded annually, with various categories for all aspects of festivals that have taken place in the UK, and one category for European festivals.  The Awards were first established in 2004 by Steve Jenner and his team at Virtual Festivals.com. They are voted for by the public via the UK Festival Awards website.  To ensure fairness, the votes are weighted to take into account the event capacity.

The 2008 Awards ceremony was held on 30 October 2008 at the IndigO2 venue in London. Nordoff–Robbins music therapy will receive funds raised on the night.

The 2011 Awards ceremony was held at the Roundhouse in Camden, which remained its home until 2016.

Having grown beyond the original team's capacity to manage it as a part-time project, Mondiale Publishing was brought in as an acquiring partner in 2012, with Steve Jenner remaining onboard as a creative consultant.

Since 2017, to bring the Awards into closer alignment with flourishing Independent Festival sector, the UK Festival Awards have been held at Troxy, the music and events venue in Stepney, London.

2004
UK Festival Awards launched as an online poll by VirtualFestivals.com, 12,000 fans vote. The awards are presented in person to the winners in their local pubs of choice

2005
50,000+ fans vote; BBC 6 Music sign up as media partner. Saluted in Scottish Parliament when T in the Park is voted Best Major Festival. The awards are again presented to the winners in person during an epic road-trip spanning the UK.

2006
Pressure from the industry prompts the creation of the first live event, for 500 standing-only at London’s Islington Academy, sponsored by Carling.

Hosted by: Steve Harris. Outstanding Contribution to Festivals: Melvin Benn (Festival Republic – Reading & Leeds, Latitude).

2007
The first "sit down" event at KoKo, Camden. Michael Eavis attends.

Hosted by: the Cuban Brothers. Outstanding Contribution to Festivals: John Giddings (Isle of Wight).

2008
Moves to the IndigO2, adding a gala dinner component (at the Goucho restaurant) and the first UK Festival Conference by day (oversubscribed).

Michael Eavis accepting his Outstanding Contribution to Festivals award at the IndigO2 in 2008. Establishes independent ownership as Festival Awards Ltd.

Hosted by: Shaun Keaveny. Outstanding Contribution to Festivals: Michael Eavis (Glastonbury).

2008 Nominations Shortlist
 Best Major Festival
 Creamfields
 Download
 Glastonbury Festival
 Global Gathering
 Isle of Wight Festival
 Leeds Festival
 Reading Festival
 T in the Park
 V Festival Chelmsford
 V Festival Staffordshire
 Best Medium Sized Festival
 Beautiful Days
 Bestival
 The Glade
 Hydro Connect
 Latitude
 Lovebox Weekender
 RockNess
 The Big Chill
 Wickerman Festival
 Wakestock (Abersoch)
 Best Small Festival
 2000 Trees
 Beach Break Live
 Cambridge Folk Festival
 End Of The Road Festival
 Indie Track Festival
 Larmer Tree Festival
 Secret Garden Party
 Standon Calling
 Strummercamp
 Summer Sundae Weekender
 Best Dance Festival
 Creamfields
 Dance Island
 Escape Into The Park
 The Glade
 Global Gathering
 Run To The Sun Festival
 South West Four
 Waveform Festival
 Best Lineup
 Bestival
 End of the Road Festival
 Glastonbury Festival
 Isle of Wight Festival
 Latitude
 Lovebox Weekender
 Reading Festival
 T in the Park
 The Big Chill
 V Festival Chelmsford
 Best New Festival
 Beachdown Festival
 Bearded Theory
 Camp Bestival
 Festibelly
 Hop Farm Festival
 Offset Festival
 The Limetree Festival
 The Magic Loungeabout
 The Mighty Boosh Festival
 Wakestock (Blenheim Palace)
 Grass Roots Festival
 Beautiful Days
 Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival
 Big Session
 End Of The Road Festival
 Kendal Calling
 Knockengorroach – World Ceilidh
 Loopallu
 Off The Tracks
 Wickerman Festival
 WOMAD
 Family Festival Award
 Beautiful Days
 Camp Bestival
 Fairport's Cropredy Convention
 Greenbelt
 GuilFest
 Larmer Tree Festival
 Solfest
 Summer Sundae Weekender
 Weyfest
 Wychwood Festival
 Best Toilets
 Aeon Festival
 Festinho
 Greenbelt
 Larmer Tree Festival
 Nozstock
 Secret Garden Party
 Standon Calling
 Strummercamp
 The Big Chill
 Y Not Festival
 Best European Festival
 Castlepalooza (Ireland)
 Creamfields Romania (Romania)
 EXIT (Serbia)
 Festival dello Stretto (Italy)
 FIB Benicassim (Spain)
 Gurtenfestival (Switzerland)
 Heineken Open-er (Poland)
 HOVE Festivalen (Norway)
 Lowlands (Netherlands)
 Open Air St. Gallen (Switzerland)
 Oxegen (Ireland)
 Roskilde (Denmark)
 Snowbombing (Austria)
 Spirit of Burgas (Bulgaria)
 Tignes Fest (France)
 Festival Headline Act
 Kings of Leon
 Metallica
 Muse
 Rage Against the Machine
 The Verve
 Festival Rock Act
 Biffy Clyro
 Bloc Party
 Bullet for My Valentine
 Elbow
 The Raconteurs
 Festival Dance Act
 Groove Armada
 Hot Chip
 Pendulum
 The Chemical Brothers
 The Prodigy
 Festival Pop Act
 Duffy
 Girls Aloud
 Scouting for Girls
 The Ting Tings
 Will Young
 Festival Feel-Good Act
 Eddy Grant
 Neil Diamond
 Seasick Steve
 Tenacious D
 The Mighty Boosh
 Festival Urban Act
 Dizzee Rascal
 Estelle
 N*E*R*D
 Roots Manuva
 The Streets
 Best Live Newcomer
 Duffy
 Glasvegas
 MGMT
 The Ting Tings
 Vampire Weekend
 Anthem Of The Summer
 Dizzee Rascal featuring Calvin Harris - Dance wiv Me
 MGMT - Time to Pretend
 Noah and the Whale - 5 Years Time
 The Ting Tings - That's Not My Name
 The Verve - Love Is Noise
 Innovation Award
 Beachdown: All shuttle-buses and official transportation ran on used cooking oil.
 Glade Festival: Ticket scheme whereby festival goers were pre-sent an access card to swipe at the gate.
 Glastonbury Festival: Biodegradable, starch tent pegs handed out to festival goers.
 Hydro Connect: Rickshaws used to ferry festival goers and artists around the site.
Isle of Wight Festival: Wristbands distributed two weeks before the festival to speed up entry.
 Latitude: Theatre Arena built upon the world's first fuel cell powered festival stage.
 Lovebox Weekender: Real-time webcasts of artist interviews and performances on website and stage screens.
 Solfest: Kids only toilets introduced to make things easier for children and adults alike.
 Standon Calling: Hosted the UK's first festival underwater dance arena in a swimming pool.
 The Big Chill: Big Issue vendors sold the programme on site, while buskers were invited to perform.
 Most Memorable Moment
 British Sea Power, Arctic Monkeys and Klaxons hold impromptu collaboration at Sing Ye From The Hills.
 Edwyn Collins makes moving comeback at Glastonbury following life-threatening illness.
 Jay-Z mocks Noel Gallagher with his rendition of Wonderwall at Glastonbury.
 Kasabian play up to dance fans with a cover of The Source's You Got the Love at Creamfields.
 KISS spit blood and 'fly over' Download fans, as thousands dress up as Gene Simmons.
 Robert Plant joins Fairport Convention on stage at Cropredy Festival for Battle Of Evermore
 Ross Noble leads a conga around the Latitude site, stealing fans from various stages
 Secret Garden Party blow up their lake-marooned Pirate Ship in a firework spectacular.
 The Specials and Grace Jones play secret back-to-back gigs at Bestival
 Utah Saints break world record for most ever fans doing the 'Running Man' dance at Get Loaded In The Park.

2009
The Awards returns to the O2 and the conference fills out into Europe’s largest cinema, the Vue in the O2 complex. The European Festival Awards is launched in partnership with The European Festival Association and debuts at The Grand Theatre in Groningen, Holland, on the opening night of Eurosonic Noorderslag.

Hosted by: Dixie and Horsey (Stars of ‘Svengali’). Lifetime Achievement Winner: Katrina Larkin (The Big Chill).

2010
The Awards continues its O2 residency and the Conference expands again into sell-out event at the British Music Experience, covered live by BBC Business News.

2010 Winners
 Best Toilets - T In The Park
 Best Metropolitan Festival - Gaymers Camden Crawl
 Best Family Festival in association with Showsec - Camp Bestival
 Best Breakthrough Artist in association with Rizla - Mumford & Sons
 Best Dance Event in association with Peppermint Bars - Creamfields
 Feel Good Act of the Summer in association with Be-at TV - Paolo Nutini
 Best New Festival in association with Access All Areas - Vintage At Goodwood
 Headline Performance of the Year in association with Jägermeister - AC/DC at Download Festival
 Virtual Festivals’ Critics Choice - Biffy Clyro at Glastonbury
 Overseas Festival - Snowbombing
 Anthem of the Summer in association with HMV - Florence & The Machine ‘You’ve Got The Love’
 Line-Up of the Year* in association with XL Video - Rockness
 Promoter of the Year in association with IQ - Glastonbury
 Best Small Festival in association with Doodson Entertainment - Kendal Calling
 Best Medium Festival in association with Smirnoff Flavours - Green Man
 Best Major Festival in association with Tuborg - Bestival
 Lifetime Achievement in association with Music Week – Geoff Ellis, DF Concerts
 Outstanding Contribution to Festival Production in association with TPi - Neil McDonald
 Best Sponsor Activation in association with Brand Republic - Coca-Cola
 The Grass Roots Festival Award in association with Robertson Taylor - 2000 Trees
 A Greener Festival Award in association with agreenerfestival.com - Croissant Neuf Summer Party

Hosted by: Craig Charles. Lifetime Achievement Winner: Geoff Ellis (T in the Park).

2011
Awards show up-scales to The Roundhouse and sells-out – the founding dream realised. Conference moves up to The Forum, attracts record attendance.

Hosted by: The Cuban Brothers. Lifetime Achievement Winner: Steve Heap (Association of Folk Festivals).

http://www.festivalawards.com/2011-winners/

Best New Festival

Wilderness

Best Metropolitan Festival

Tramlines

Best Dance Event

Creamfields

Best Overseas Festival

Outlook (Croatia)

Best Family Festival

Beautiful Days

Best Breakthrough Artist

Ed Sheeran

Line-Up of the Year

Sonisphere Knebworth

Headline Performance of the Year

Paolo Nutini at Latitude

Anthem Of The Summer

Chase and Status: Blind Faith

Agent Of The Year

Steve Strange

Promoter Of The Year

Secret Productions

Best Small Festival

End of the Road

Best Medium-Sized Festival

Secret Garden Party

Best Major Festival

Glastonbury

Fans' Favourite Festival

Bestival

Lifetime Achievement Award

Steve Heap, Mrs Casey Music / Towersey Village Festival

PRESENTED AT THE UK FESTIVAL CONFERENCE:

Earlier in the day at The Forum, Kentish Town…

The Grass Roots Festival Award

Y-Not Festival

Concession Of The Year

The Beat Hotel

The Greener Festival Award

Shambala

Best Toilets

Y-Not Festival

Best Sponsor Activation

Capitalize: Bacardi

The Extra-Festival Activity Award

Bearded Kitten

Outstanding Contribution to Festival Production

The Event Safety Shop

2012
Mondiale Publishing acquires a majority stake in the Awards which returns to The Roundhouse. Conference joins it at the same venue for the first time.

Hosted by: Phill Jupitus.

http://www.festivalawards.com/2012-winners/

Best New Festival

Festival Number 6

Best Metropolitan Festival

Camden Crawl

Best Dance Event

Global Gathering

Best Overseas Festival

Benicassim (Spain)

Best Family Festival

Latitude

Best Breakthrough Act

Jake Bugg

Line-Up of the Year

Download

Headline Performance of the Year

New Order at Festival Number 6

Anthem Of The Summer

Django Django – ‘Default’

Agency Of The Year

William Morris

Promoter Of The Year

Gareth Cooper (Festival Number 6, Beach Break Live, Lollibop, Snowbombing, Lounge On The Farm)

Best Small Festival

Y-Not

Best Medium-Sized Festival

Bloodstock Open-Air

Best Major Festival

Bestival

The Grass Roots Festival Award

Green Man

The Greener Festival Award

Croissant Neuf Summer Party

Concession Of The Year

Paelleria

Best Toilets

Lodestar

Best Brand Activation

The Southern Comfort Juke-Joint

The Extra-Festival Activity Award

Live From Jodrell Bank

Lifetime Achievement Award

John Probyn, Chief Operating Officer, Live Nation

2013
Awards returns to The Roundhouse.

http://www.festivalawards.com/2013-winners/

BEST MAJOR FESTIVAL

Download

MEDIUM-SIZED FESTIVAL

Kendal Calling

BEST SMALL FESTIVAL

Bearded Theory

BEST NEW FESTIVAL

We Are FSTVL

BEST DANCE EVENT

Creamfields

BEST METROPOLITAN FESTIVAL

Dot To Dot

BEST FAMILY FESTIVAL

Camp Bestival

BEST GRASSROOTS EVENT

2000trees Festival

BEST TOILETS

ArcTanGent

BEST OVERSEAS FESTIVAL

Snowbombing (Austria)

HEADLINE PERFORMANCE OF THE YEAR

Arctic Monkeys – Glastonbury

ANTHEM OF THE SUMMER

Get Lucky – Daft Punk

BREAKTHROUGH ACT OF THE YEAR

Rudimental

Jury-decided Categories:

AGENT OF THE YEAR

CODA

BEST LINE-UP

Latitude

CONCESSION OF THE YEAR

Strumpets with Crumpets

THE GREENER FESTIVAL AWARD

Shambala Festival

BEST BRAND ACTIVATION

Virgin Media

THE EXTRA-FESTIVAL ACTIVITY AWARD

Wilderness

PROMOTER OF THE YEAR

Paddy Glasgow (Glasgowbury)

BEST USE OF NEW TECHNOLOGY

Barclaycard Presents British Summer Time (in Hyde Park) Intelligent Venue Solutions

THE OUTSTANDING ACHIEVEMENT AWARD

Fiona Stewart, Green Man Festival

2016
Awards returns to The Roundhouse.

2016 Finalists Shortlist
 Best Major Festival
 British Summertime Hyde Park
 Creamfields
 Download Festival
 Electric Daisy Carnival UK
 Glastonbury Festival
 Isle of Wight Festival
 Reading & Leeds Festival
 V Festival
 Victorious Festival
 Wireless Festival
 Best Medium-Sized Festival
 Bestival
 Beautiful Days
 Bloodstock Open Air
 Camp Bestival
 Green Man Festival
 Kendal Calling
 Love Supreme Jazz Festival
 The Social Festival
 We Are FSTVL
 Y Not Festival
 Best Small Festival
 3 Wishes Faery Fest
 Acoustic Sundays Summer Sessions
 Bearded Theory
 Beats Cancer Music Festival
 Breaking Bands Festival
 Liverpool Music Week
 Mammothfest
 Northbridge Festival
 The Secret Festival
 Wildfire Adventure Camp

Best New Festival
 2Q Festival
 A New Day Festival
 Afropunk London
 Big Family Festival
 Bluedot
 Joy Festival
 Killin Music Festival
 Neighbourhood Festival
 OnRoundhay Festival
 Positive Vibration – Festival of Reggae
 Samphire Festival
 The Bolton Weekender
 Best Dance Event
 Beat Herder
 Bluedot
 Creamfields
 Farr Festival
 Field Maneuvers
 Field Trip
 Gottwood Festival
 HogSozzle Music Festival
 Junction 2
 Nozstock: The Hidden Valley
 The Social Festival
 We Are FSTVL
 Best Metropolitan Festival
 2Q Festival
 Blackpool Music Festival
 Cheltenham Jazz Festival
 Dot to Dot Festival
 Grillstock
 Just for Laughs London
 Live at Leeds Festival
 Liverpool Music Week
 Liverpool Sound City
 Mammothfest
 Stockton Calling
 Tramlines Festival
 Best Family Festival
 3 Wishes Faery Fest
 Bearded Theory
 Beermageddon
 Big Family Festival
 Camp Bestival
 Green Man Festival
 Just So Festival
 Kendal Calling
 Nozstock: The Hidden Valley
 Something To Smile About
 The Good Life Experience
 The Secret Festival
 The Grass Roots Festival Award
 2000Trees
 Balter Festival
 Barn on the Farm
 Beermageddon
 Bloodstock Open Air
 Green Man Festival
 LeeFest Presents The Neverland
 Lindisfarne Festival
 New Forest Folk Festival
 Samphire Festival
 The Secret Festival
 Wildfire Adventure Camp
 Headline Performance of the Year
 American Football at ArcTanGent
 Andy C at NASS
 Calvin Harris at Creamfields
 Elton John at Henley Festival
 The Flaming Lips at Wilderness
 Jean-Michel Jarre at Bluedot
 LCD Soundsystem at Lovebox
 Massive Attack at British Summertime Hyde Park
 Refused at 2000Trees
 Rihanna at V Festival
 Line-Up of the Year
 ArcTanGent
 Bloc
 British Summertime Hyde Park
 End of the Road Festival
 Green Man Festival
 Liverpool Music Week
 Simple Things Festival
 Slam Dunk Festival
 The Social Festival
 WOMAD
 Best Overseas Festival
 Altitude Comedy Festival
 Bestival Toronto
 Blues in Hell
 Castlepalooza
 Dimensions Festival
 Download Paris
 Electric Elephant
 EXIT Festival
 Hideout Festival
 Gibraltar World Music Festival
 Snowbombing
 SXM Festival

References

External links
 UK Festival Awards home page
 About SW4 and Lineup 2013 (in Russian)

Awards established in 2004
British music awards
2004 establishments in the United Kingdom
Festivals in the United Kingdom
Annual events in the United Kingdom


Szczęsne  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk Mazowiecki, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Tłuste  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk Mazowiecki, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and  west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Urszulin () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk Mazowiecki, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Urszulin


Wężyk  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk Mazowiecki, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Władków  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk Mazowiecki, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Wólka Grodziska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk Mazowiecki, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Zabłotnia  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk Mazowiecki, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and  west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Żuków  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk Mazowiecki, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


The title Countess of Warwick may be given either to a female heir of the Earl of Warwick or to the wife of the Earl of Warwick. The title has been held by several women, including:

Countesses suo iure
Margaret de Newburg, 7th Countess of Warwick (died 1253)
Anne de Beauchamp, 15th Countess of Warwick (1443-1448)
Anne Beauchamp, 16th Countess of Warwick (1426-1492)

Countesses by marriage
Gundreda de Warenne, Countess of Warwick (died before 1184)
Matilda de Percy, Countess of Warwick (died 1204)
Philippa Basset, Countess of Warwick (died 1265)
Maud FitzJohn, Countess of Warwick (c.1238-1301)
Alice de Toeni, Countess of Warwick (1284-1325)
Katherine Mortimer, Countess of Warwick (1314-1369)
Elizabeth de Berkeley, Countess of Warwick (1386-1422)
Isabel le Despenser, Countess of Worcester (1400-1439)
Cecily Neville, Duchess of Warwick (c.1425-1450)
Jane Dudley, Duchess of Northumberland (1508–1555) (also Countess of Warwick)
Anne Seymour, Countess of Warwick (1538-1588)
Anne Russell, Countess of Warwick (1549-1604)
Mary Rich, Countess of Warwick (1625-1678)
Charlotte Rich, Countess of Warwick (1680-1731)
Elizabeth Greville, Countess of Warwick (c.1721-1800)
Sarah Greville, Countess of Warwick (1786-1851)
Anne Greville, Countess of Warwick (1829-1903)
Daisy Greville, Countess of Warwick (1861-1938)


Events in the year 1663 in India.

Events
January 23 – The Treaty of Ghilajharighat is signed in India between representatives of the Mughal Empire and the independent Ahom Kingdom (in what is now the Assam state), with the Mughals ending their occupation of the Ahom capital of Garhgaon, in return for payment by Ahom in silver and gold for costs of the occupation, and King Sutamla of Ahom sending one of his daughters to be part of the harem of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb.
March 4 – The Prince Edward Islands in the sub-antarctic Indian Ocean are discovered by Barent Barentszoon Lam, of the Dutch ship Maerseveen, and named Dina (Prince Edward) and Maerseveen (Marion).
Rise of the Travancore Kingdom - The first maharaja of the Travancore Kingdom, His Highness Rama Varma I was sworned in.

Births

Deaths
Bihari Lal, poet (b.1595).

India
Years of the 17th century in India


Baranów  is a village in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Baranów. It lies approximately  west of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and  west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Basin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baranów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Basin


Boża Wola  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baranów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Bronisławów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baranów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Buszyce may refer to:

 Buszyce, Masovian Voivodeship
 Buszyce, Opole Voivodeship


Buszyce  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baranów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Baranów,  west of Grodzisk Mazowiecki, and  west of Warsaw.

References

Buszyce


Cegłów may refer to:

Cegłów, Grodzisk Mazowiecki County
Cegłów, Mińsk County


Cegłów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baranów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and  west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Drybus  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baranów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Drybus


Gole  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baranów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Baranów,  north-west of Grodzisk Mazowiecki, and  west of Warsaw.

References

Gole


Gongolina  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baranów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Gongolina


Holendry Baranowskie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baranów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and  west of Warsaw.

References

Holendry Baranowskie


Karolina  (German Karlshof) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baranów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Karolina


Kaski  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baranów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Baranów,  north-west of Grodzisk Mazowiecki, and  west of Warsaw.

References

Kaski


Kopiska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baranów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and  west of Warsaw.

References

Kopiska


Murowaniec  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baranów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Murowaniec


Nowa Pułapina  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baranów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Osiny  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baranów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Baranów,  north-west of Grodzisk Mazowiecki, and  west of Warsaw. The New Central Polish Airport is planned to be built nearby.

References

Osiny


Regów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baranów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and  west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Stanisławów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baranów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Baranów,  west of Grodzisk Mazowiecki, and  west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Stara Pułapina  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baranów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Garsellakopf is a mountain on the border of Liechtenstein and Austria in the Rätikon range of the Eastern Alps to the east of the town of Schaan, with a height of .

References

Mountains of the Alps
Mountains of Liechtenstein
Austria–Liechtenstein border
International mountains of Europe


Strumiany  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baranów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Baranów,  north-west of Grodzisk Mazowiecki, and  west of Warsaw.

References

Strumiany


Wyczółki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baranów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Żaby  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baranów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Baranów,  north-west of Grodzisk Mazowiecki, and  west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


"Padaj silo i nepravdo" () is a Yugoslav revolutionary song inspired by the Hvar Rebellion. It is based on "Slobodarka", a 1908 song written by Josip Smodlaka. The song first appeared on the island of Hvar in 1922.

During World War II, the song was popular among Yugoslav Partisans, particularly those from Dalmatia.

The song gained prominence after being featured in the film Battle of Neretva. It was also featured in Pljuni i zapjevaj moja Jugoslavijo, a 1986 studio album by Bijelo Dugme, a prominent Yugoslav rock band.

Lyrics

There are other versions in which the name "Matija Ivanić" is replaced with "Vladimir Ilyich", the first name and patronymic of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin ("Matija Ivaniću!" replaced with "Vladimire Iljiču!").

See also
 Hvar
 Yugoslav People's Liberation War
 List of socialist songs

References

Works cited

Croatian folk songs
History of Dalmatia
Political songs
Yugoslav Partisan songs


Bieganów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jaktorów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Jaktorów,  south-west of Grodzisk Mazowiecki, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Budy Michałowskie may refer to:

Budy Michałowskie, Grodzisk Mazowiecki County
Budy Michałowskie, Grójec County


The Wandering Scholar, Op. 50 is a chamber opera in one act by the English composer Gustav Holst, composed 1929–30. The libretto, by Clifford Bax, is based on the book The Wandering Scholars by Helen Waddell.

The opera received its premiere at the David Lewis Theatre, Liverpool on 31 January 1934, but Holst did not hear the live performance because he was too ill to attend. The manuscript contains notes in Holst's own hand such as "More harmony" and "Tempo?", which indicated that Holst had thoughts of revising the work. However, Holst did not revise the manuscript before his death in May 1934.

Benjamin Britten prepared a chamber-orchestra version of the score for performance, and this version was given at the Cheltenham Music Festival in 1951. In 1968, Britten and Imogen Holst edited the opera for publication.

Roles

Synopsis
Place: 13th-century farmhouse in France, the home of Louis, a farmer, and his wife Alison.

Louis is preparing to go to town to obtain provisions, and tries to kiss Alison before leaving, but she rebuffs him.  After Louis departs, Alison pulls out a concealed almond-cake, a bottle of Burgundy, and pork, to entertain Father Philippe, who has designs on her.  Father Philippe arrives, and makes a pass at Alison.  She initially claims that she will not deceive her husband, but after she points out the attic and that the pork will take 20 minutes to cook, they start to move towards the attic.  Just then, Pierre, a poor wandering scholar, arrives and begs for food.  Alison is sympathetic to Pierre's plight, but Father Philippe wants Pierre to leave immediately.  Alison allows Pierre to stay, finding him handsome.  Pierre begins to tell his story.  Father Philippe then brandishes Louis' cudgel and drives Pierre away.

Father Philippe then makes a second attempt to take Alison up to the attic, expressing concern about whether the ladder will bear his weight. Alison, however, hears Louis returning, and is concerned because she and Louis had no provisions when he had left for town. Alison and Father Philippe hide the cake, Burgundy and pork, and Father Philippe conceals himself. Louis and Pierre enter, with Louis asking Alison to provide food for Pierre. Alison protests that Louis was supposed to go to town to obtain provisions. Pierre begins to tell a tale about a herd of pigs, and lets slip that there is a piece of pork in the pot on the stove. Louis is stunned at this, and asks Alison if there is pork in the pot. Alison denies this, but Louis asks to take the lid off, which reveals the pork. Alison feigns surprise, and as Pierre continues his story of the pigs and a wolf, where the story parallels the earlier situation with him, Alison and Father Philippe. Alison protests that Pierre is some sort of demonic wizard who made the food magically appear, but Pierre finishes his tale with an allusion to a hidden priest who would have robbed them. Louis discovers Father Philippe and drives him out of the house. Alison brings the cooked pork to the table. Louis orders Pierre to sit at the table. Alison is about to do the same, but Louis orders her not to sit, and instead to go up to the attic. She obeys nervously, with Louis following her with his cudgel. Pierre settles down to food and drink as the curtain falls.

Recordings
 HMV ASD3097 (original LP issue) / EMI CDC 7 49409 2 (CD reissue): Norma Burrowes (Alison), Michael Rippon (Louis), Michael Langdon (Father Philippe), Robert Tear (Pierre); English Opera Group; English Chamber Orchestra; Steuart Bedford, conductor
 Chandos CHAN 9734: Ingrid Attrot (Alison), Alan Opie (Louis), Donald Maxwell (Father Philippe), Neill Archer (Pierre); Northern Sinfonia; Richard Hickox, conductor

References
Notes

Sources
Holmes, Paul, Holst. Omnibus Press, 1998
Holst, Imogen, A Thematic Catalogue of Gustav Holst's Music, London: Faber Music, 1974.
Matthews, Colin (1998), "Wandering Scholar, The" in Stanley Sadie, (Ed.), The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, Vol. Four. London: Macmillan Publishers, Inc.

Further reading
Holden, Amanda (Ed.), The New Penguin Opera Guide, New York: Penguin Putnam, 2001.

See also
 Clerici vagantes (lat. for wandering scholars)
 Goliards

External links
 Faber Music page on The Wandering Scholar
 Faber Music page on the reduced score of The Wandering Scholar
 Britten-Pears Foundation page on The Wandering Scholar

Operas by Gustav Holst
Chamber operas
One-act operas
1934 operas
Operas set in France
Operas based on books
Operas


Budy Michałowskie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jaktorów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Jaktorów,  south-west of Grodzisk Mazowiecki, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


"Changes" is the eighth single by the British soul and post-disco band Imagination, released by R & B Records in 1982 in the United Kingdom and by MCA Records in 1983 in the United States. The song was produced and arranged by Tony Swain and Steve Jolley.

"Changes" appears on the band's 1982 album In the Heat of the Night (which also features the tracks "Music and Lights" and "Just an Illusion", which were successful hits for the band earlier in 1982).

"Changes" peaked at #31 on the UK Singles Chart, becoming the band's seventh Top 40 hit. It also charted on the US Billboard Dance (#66), and Billboard R&B (#46).

The US version of the 12" single contained new remixes by Larry Levan, the "USA Megamix" and an "Instrumental" version. The latter would be included on their remix album Night Dubbing.

Track listing

UK 12" single
 "Changes" – 5:46
 "So Good So Right" – 7:00

US 12" single
 "Changes (USA Megamix)" – 7:48
 "Changes (Instrumental)" – 6:29

Charts

Credits
Engineers: Tony Bridge, Brad Davis, Dave Ford, Leee John, Austin Ince, Steve Jolley, Richard Lengyel, Gordon Milne

References

Imagination (band) songs
1982 singles
1982 songs
Songs written by Steve Jolley (songwriter)
Songs written by Tony Swain (musician)
MCA Records singles
Songs written by Ashley Ingram
Songs written by Leee John
Song recordings produced by Jolley & Swain


Budy Zosine  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jaktorów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is approximately  north of Jaktorów,  west of Grodzisk Mazowiecki, and  west of Warsaw.

References

Budy Zosine


Budy-Grzybek  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jaktorów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Budy-Grzybek


Chylice may refer to:

Chylice, Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Poland
Chylice, Piaseczno County, Poland


Chylice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jaktorów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Jaktorów,  south-west of Grodzisk Mazowiecki, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Chylice


Chylice-Kolonia  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jaktorów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Chylice-Kolonia


Chylice-Osada  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Jaktorów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Chylice-Osada


Grabnik  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jaktorów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Jaktorów,  west of Grodzisk Mazowiecki, and  west of Warsaw.

References

Grabnik


Grądy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jaktorów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Henryszew  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jaktorów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Jaktorów,  west of Grodzisk Mazowiecki, and  west of Warsaw.

References

Henryszew


Jaktorów  is a village in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Jaktorów. It lies approximately  west of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and  southwest of Warsaw.

The last recorded aurochs (Bos taurus primigenius), a female, died in 1627 in the Jaktorów Forest, Poland. Also called the urus (in Polish tur), aurochs were the ancestors of domestic cattle, inhabiting Europe, Asia, and North Africa. The skull of the last recorded specimen was later looted by the Swedish Army during the Swedish invasion of Poland (1655–1660) and is now in Livrustkammaren in Stockholm.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Jaktorów-Kolonia  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jaktorów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies close to Jaktorów, approximately  west of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


The 2004 Madrid Masters (also known as the Mutua Madrileña Masters Madrid for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 3rd edition of the Madrid Masters, and was part of the ATP Masters Series of the 2004 ATP Tour. It took place at the Madrid Arena in Madrid, Spain, from 18 October through 25 October 2004. Third-seeded Marat Safin won the singles title.

In the absence of world number one Roger Federer, the singles field was led by ATP no. 5, French Open and US Open semi-finalist, Wimbledon quarterfinalist and Indian Wells finalist Tim Henman, Cincinnati titlist, 2002 Madrid Masters winner, 2003 Masters Cup winner and eight-time grand slam champion Andre Agassi and Australian Open runner-up, Beijing titlist and Estoril finalist Marat Safin. Other top seeds were Rome Masters runner-up, 2002 Wimbledon Championships titlist David Nalbandian, Olympics gold medalist, Kitzbühel winner Nicolás Massú, Juan Carlos Ferrero, Joachim Johansson and Tommy Robredo.

Finals

Singles

 Marat Safin defeated  David Nalbandian 6–2, 6–4, 6–3
It was Marat Safin's 2nd title of the year and his 13th overall. It was his 1st Masters Series title of the year and his 4th overall.

Doubles

 Mark Knowles /  Daniel Nestor defeated  Bob Bryan /  Mike Bryan 6–3, 6–4

References

External links
Official website
Singles draw
Doubles draw

2004 ATP Tour
2004 in Spanish tennis


Jaktorów-Osada  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Jaktorów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Kołaczek may refer to:

Kołaczek, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland
Kołaczek, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland


Kołaczek  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Jaktorów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Mariampol  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jaktorów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Mariampol


Maruna  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jaktorów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Maruna


Międzyborów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jaktorów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Jaktorów,  south-west of Grodzisk Mazowiecki, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Sade Budy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jaktorów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Sade Budy


Stare Budy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jaktorów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Stare Budy


George Waddington (; 7 September 1793 – 20 July 1869) was an English priest, traveller and church historian.

Life
He was the son of George Waddington (1754?-1824), vicar of Tuxford and Anne Dollond, youngest daughter of the optician Peter Dollond. He was educated at Charterhouse School from 1808 to 1811, and then entered at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he was admitted scholar in 1812.

His career at the university was distinguished. He was Browne medallist for the Latin ode in 1811, and for epigrams in 1814, Davies's university scholar in 1813, and chancellor's English medallist in 1813. He graduated Bachelor of Arts (BA) in 1815, being senior optime in the mathematical tripos and the first chancellor's medallist, and in 1816 he was member's prizeman. He printed for circulation among his friends the Latin ode (1811) and his English poem "Columbus". Waddington was admitted minor fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1817, and major fellow in 1818; he proceeded Cambridge Master of Arts (MA Cantab) 1818 and Doctor of Divinity (DD) about 1840, and he was an original member of the Athenaeum Club, London on its foundation in 1824. He had in the meantime published (1822), in conjunction with Barnard Hanbury, his Journal of a Visit to some parts of Ethiopia, describing a journey from Wadi Halfa to Meroë and back. Waddington was responsible for the authorship and for the seventeen drawings in their original state. He next brought out in 1825 a discriminating and impartial account of A Visit to Greece in 1823 and 1824, which passed into a second edition and in the same year. In 1829 he issued a volume on The Present Condition and Prospects of the Greek or Oriental Church, with some Letters written from the Convent of the Strophades, which, when revised, was reissued in a new edition in 185. The letters were addressed to "T.", probably Connop Thirlwall, his contemporary at school and college.

About 1826, Waddington was ordained in the Church of England, and in December 1827 he preached the sermon in the chapel of Trinity College on Commemoration day. He was presented by Trinity College to the perpetual curacy of St Mary the Great, Cambridge, on 1 February 1833, and on 17 June 1834 was presented by Trinity to the vicarage of Masham and Kirkby-Malzeard in Yorkshire, being also appointed on 1 October in that year commissary and official of the prebend of Masham. On 14 April 1833, he was collated to the prebendal stall of Ferring in Chichester Cathedral and held it until 1841. He preached his farewell sermon at Masham on 27 December 1840.

Waddington was installed in the deanery of Durham on 25 September 1840, and became warden of the university in 1862. He died at Durham on 20 July 1869 and was buried on the north side of the cathedral yard. In 1870, in memory of him and of his brother Horatio Waddington who had died in 1867, his sisters founded the Waddington classical scholarship at Cambridge.

Works
The best-known works of Waddington are those on ecclesiastical history. The first of them described the History of the Church from the Earliest Ages to the Reformation (1833, 2 vols.; 2nd edition revised in 1835, 3 vols.) The other set of the History of the Reformation on the Continent (1841, 3 vols.) He also published some single sermons and addresses, and three lectures on "National Education in England".

References

Attribution

Sources
 John Le Neve, Fasti, i. 284, iii. 301
 Men of the Time, 7th ed.
 Parish's Carthusians
 Hare's Story of my Life, ii. 265
 Gentleman's Magazine 1824, ii. 280.

External links

1793 births
1869 deaths
People educated at Charterhouse School
Deans of Durham
Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge
People from Bassetlaw District
Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge


Bartoszówka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Bieniewiec  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Bieniewiec


Bolesławek  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. During World War II, it was extensively bombed by the German Luftwaffe, then torched in reprisal for resistance activity. Most of the inhabitants were killed or deported.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Ciepłe may refer to:

Ciepłe, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland
Ciepłe, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland


Ciepłe  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Żabia Wola,  south of Grodzisk Mazowiecki, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Ciepłe Pierwsze  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Grzegorzewice may refer to:

Grzegorzewice, Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Poland
Grzegorzewice, Grójec County, Poland


Valentine David Cunningham, OBE, MA, DPhil (Oxon), (born October 28, 1944) is a retired professor of English language and literature at the University of Oxford, and emeritus fellow in English literature at Corpus Christi College, Oxford.

Career
He graduated in English at Keble College, Oxford (1966), where he was a graduate student (1966–1969).  He was a junior research fellow, St John's College, Oxford (1969–1972). He taught English literature from the Elizabethans to the present day as fellow and tutor of Corpus (1972–2012), serving the college variously as dean, senior tutor, tutor for admissions, vice-president, and finally senior research fellow in English literature (2012–2015). He gave university lectures on English literature, literary history and literary theory (1972–2012). He held a personal professorship in English language and literature (2000–2015). He was variously a visiting professor at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, US; at Konstanz, Germany (where he was Staendiger Gastprofessor, 1994–2002); at Freiburg and Goettingen, Germany.  He was scholar in residence, University of Perth, Western Australia (1985). He is a fellow of the Grossbritannien Zentrum, Humboldt University, Berlin, and honorary professor of the University of Bucharest. He has lectured at many universities in the UK and around the world – Ireland, Germany, France, Spain, Portugal, Belgium, Switzerland, Norway, Cyprus, Romania, Croatia, India, Brazil, Chile, Australia, Ghana, the US, and Canada.
He was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2017 New Year Honours for services to scholarship and the understanding of the humanities.

He has broadcast frequently for BBC radio, contributing to  arts programmes, scripting and presenting features, on literary, musical and cultural-historical topics.  He has reviewed  widely in newspapers, journals and magazines. He has been a judge for many literary prizes:  The Booker, 1992 and 1998;  The Commonwealth Writers' Prize, 2001–2002; The International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award, 2015; The DSC Asian Fiction Prize 2017.

Publications

Monographs
 Everywhere Spoken Against:  Dissent in the Victorian Novel (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1975).
 British Writers of the Thirties (Oxford University Press, 1988).
 In the Reading Gaol:  Postmodernity, Texts and History (Blackwell, Oxford, 1994).
 Reading After Theory (Blackwell, Oxford, 2002).
 Victorian Poetry Now:  Poets, Poems, Poetics (Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, 2011).
 King Lear, The Connell Guide (Connell Guides, Chippenham, 2012).

Editions
 The Penguin Book of Spanish Civil War Verse (Penguin, 1980).
 Spanish Front: Writers on the Civil War (Oxford University Press, 1986).
 Cinco Escritores Britanicos/Five British Writers (Ediciones Turner, Madrid, 1990).
 George Eliot, Adam Bede (Oxford World's Classics, 1996).
 The Victorians: An Anthology of Poetry and Poetics (Blackwell, Oxford, 2000).
 Victorian Poets: A Critical Reader (Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, 2014).

Introductions
 Ralph Bates, The Olive Field (Hogarth/Chatto & Windus reprint, 1986), i–viii.
 Virginia Woolf, Mrs Dalloway, ed Jeanette Winterson & Margaret Reynolds (Vintage Classics, Vintage, 2000), xv–xxiii.
 Iris Murdoch, An Accidental Man (Vintage, 2003), vii–xiv.
 Postface, Charles Morgan, Le Passage (Editions Autrement Litteratures, 1996), 273–282.
 The Book of Psalms (The Folio Society, London, 2017), ix–xvii.

Articles
 'Readers Beside themselves: Particular Pleasures and Generic Controls', Representations of Emotions, ed J Schlaeger & G Stedman (Narr Tuebingen, 1999), 43-56.
 'Anthony Trollope and Law, Laws, legalisms and Assorted Legislations', REAL, 18, Law and Literature, ed Brook Thomas (Narr, Tuebingen, 2002), 89-107.
 'Having a Clue ... about Ovid', Symbolism: An International Annual of Critical Aesthetics, Vol 5, ed Ruediger Ahrens (AMS Press, NY, 2005). 102-124.
 'Why Ekphrasis?'. Classical Philology, special issue, ed Shadi Bartsch & Jas Elsner, 102, 1 (Jan 2007), 57-71.
 'Poubellication: in the lexical dunny with the furphy king from down under', Rude Britannia, ed Mina Gorji (Routledge, London & NY, 2007), 35-55.
 'Bible Reading and/after theory', The Oxford Handbook of the Reception History of the Bible,  ed Michael Lieb, Emma Mason & Jonathan Roberts (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2011), 649-673.
 'Marxist Cricket?  Some Versions of Pastoral in the Poetry of the Thirties', Ecology and the Literature of the British Left, The Red and the Green, ed John Rignall & Gustav Klaus, with Valentine Cunningham (Ashgate, Farnham, 2012), 177-191.
 'The Terrors of Madness and Victorian Literary Nosology', Hermeneutics of Textual Madness:  Re-Readings of Textual Madness/ Hermeneutiques de la Folie Textuelle: Re-Lectures, ed MJ Muratore (Schena Editore, Fasan/Alain Baudry et cie, Paris, 2016), I, 389-419.
 'Bunyan's Way of Reading', Essays in Criticism, 64 (4), 2017, 323-354.

References

External links
Prof Valentine Cunningham at Debrett's People of Today
 Professor Valentine Cunningham. Corpus Christi College, Emeritus Fellows
 Encyclopedia
  British Council
 Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin

1944 births
Living people
Fellows of Corpus Christi College, Oxford
British literary theorists
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Alumni of Keble College, Oxford


Grzegorzewice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Żabia Wola,  south of Grodzisk Mazowiecki, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Grzegorzewice


Grzmiąca  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Grzymek  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Grzymek


Huta Żabiowolska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Jastrzębnik may refer to:

Jastrzębnik, Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland
Jastrzębnik, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland


Jastrzębnik  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Żabia Wola,  south-east of Grodzisk Mazowiecki, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Józefina  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Kaleń  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Kaleń-Towarzystwo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Lasek  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Lasek


Lisówek may refer to:

Lisówek, Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Poland
Lisówek, Grójec County, Poland


Lisówek  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Musuły  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Nowa Bukówka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Oddział  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Ojrzanów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Żabia Wola,  south-east of Grodzisk Mazowiecki, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Ojrzanów-Towarzystwo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Osowiec  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Żabia Wola,  south of Grodzisk Mazowiecki, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Osowiec


Petrykozy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and  south-west of Warsaw.

Owners of village
Aleksander Petrykowski (d. 1672), a Polish nobleman and envoy to Crimea

References

Petrykozy


Pieńki Słubickie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Żabia Wola,  south of Grodzisk Mazowiecki, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Pieńki Zarębskie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Żabia Wola,  south-east of Grodzisk Mazowiecki, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Piotrkowice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Żabia Wola,  south of Grodzisk Mazowiecki, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Piotrkowice


Przeszkoda  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

External links
 Jewish Community in Przeszkoda on Virtual Shtetl

References

Przeszkoda


The Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Lahore (colloquially known as BISE Lahore) is an examination board for secondary and intermediate education in Lahore Division.

Overview
Lahore Board is the mainstream of education throughout the country. It is considered as the biggest educational board in Pakistan. Around 2 million students are examined every year through this board in matriculation and intermediate exams.

History
Since Pakistan emerged on the map of the world in 1947, the examinations of the matriculation and intermediate level were conducted under the aegis of University of the Punjab. However, through the promulgation of the Punjab University Act (Amendment) Ordinance 1954, the Board of Secondary Education, Punjab was established in the province which took from the said university control of examinations of secondary, intermediate and Pakistani and classical languages. The first-ever examination for these stages was conducted in the year 1955.
Owing to tremendous increase in the candidature, two more Boards were established at Multan and Sargodha under West Pakistan Boards of Intermediate and Secondary Education (Multan and Sargodha) Ordinance No.XVII of 1968. As a result of further bifurcation, Boards were also established at Rawalpindi and Gujranwala. The re-construction of the Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Lahore has been done through the Punjab Boards of Intermediate and Secondary Education Act 1976 (lately amended by Punjab Ordinance No.XLVII). Currently, nine Boards are functioning in the Punjab province at division level.

Jurisdiction
At the time of its inception in 1954, the Board inherited vast territorial jurisdictions for conducting examinations in the provinces of Punjab, Baluchistan, Azad Kashmir and Northern Areas (now Gilgit Baltistan). To accommodate overseas candidates, the Board also constituted examination centers at Kuwait and Nairobi (Kenya).
Current jurisdiction of the Board has been confined to the districts of Lahore, Kasur, Sheikhupura and Nankana sahib (Lahore division).

See also
 List of educational boards in Pakistan

References

External links
 BISE Lahore official Website

Education in Lahore
1954 establishments in Pakistan
Lahore


Redlanka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Redlanka


Rumianka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Rumianka


Siestrzeń  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Skuły  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Słubica A is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Słubica B is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Słubica Dobra  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Section 44 Records is an independent record label and online store based in Colorado and specializing in electronic music and related genres. In 2004, Section 44 Records was formed by Pierre Norman and Randall Erkelens from the band Tristraum. Section 44 acquired the synthpop forum Sloth Radio and defunct label Kiss My Asterix Records. The label has released albums, singles, and compilations by The Alphabet Girls, Leiahdorus, Eight to Infinity, Eloquent, Empire State Human, Tristraum, and Tycho Brahe. Although based in the U.S., the roster includes international bands. Section 44 Records added Breye Kiser of Provision and Steven Cochran of Eloquent, and Royal Visionaries to its management and A&R in 2005.

Discography

 Eloquent: Carousel of Life – Catalog # SEC-019
 Royal Visionaries: Analogue Fairytale – Catalog # SEC-018
 Sector One: Vol 2 – Various Artist Compilation – Catalog # SEC-017
 Storybox: No Dancing Allowed – Catalog # SEC-016
 Tycho Brahe: Transatlantic – The Atlantic Remixes – Catalog # SEC-015
 Chinese Theatre: Voices & Machines – Catalog # SEC-014
 Fake the Envy: Blind – Catalog # SEC-013
 Eloquent: Carousel of Life (Limited Edition E.P.) – Catalog # SEC-012
 New Music Sampler: Various Artist Compilation – Catalog # SEC-011
 Rhythmic Symphony: The Mechanism Fulfilled – Catalog # SEC-010
 Sector One: Various Artist Compilation – Catalog # SEC-009
 Eight to Infinity: Aether – Catalog # SEC-008
 Tristraum: Gray – Catalog # SEC-007
 Tristraum: First Embrace MCD – Catalog # SEC-006
 Provision: The Consequence – Catalog # SEC-005
 Provision: Ideal Warfare MCD – Catalog # SEC-004
 4x4: Volume Two – Catalog # SEC-003
 The Fixx: An Electronic Tribute – Catalog # SEC-002
 Rocket: A Tribute to Dead or Alive – Catalog # SEC-001
 Eloquent: Future pop – Catalog # WSR01
 Royal Visionaries: Back to Yazoo – The Remix E.P. – Catalog # WSR02
 Spanky: Dominatricks 12" Vinyl – Catalog # TW-EP–08
 Empire State Human: Cycles – Catalog # KMA
 Jaded: Various Artist Compilation – Catalog # KMA
 Cosmicity: Definitive CD/DVD KMA
 The Alphabet Girls: Beatnik Europa KMA
 Electrokuted!: An electronic tribute to the Gods of Metal and Rock. KMA
 Tristraum: Shiver 12" Vinyl MHHP-EP–03
 Tristraum: Shiver MCD INT–0130
 4x4: Volume One KMA-SOO4

See also
 List of electronic music record labels

References

External links
 Official site

American independent record labels
Synth-pop record labels
Electronic music record labels


Słubica-Wieś  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Stara Bukówka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Felix Gasselich (born 21 December 1955) is an Austrian former footballer who played as a midfielder for Austria Wien, Ajax, LASK Linz, Wiener SC, Grazer AK, Kremser SC and SR Donaufeld Wien, as well as for the Austrian national side.

References

1955 births
Living people
Austrian men's footballers
FK Austria Wien players
AFC Ajax players
LASK players
Grazer AK players
Austrian Football Bundesliga players
Eredivisie players
Austria men's international footballers
Austrian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in the Netherlands
Austrian expatriate sportspeople in the Netherlands
Footballers from Vienna
Men's association football midfielders


Władysławów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Wycinki Osowskie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Wycinki Osowskie


Żabia Wola  is a village in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Żabia Wola. It lies approximately  south-east of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Zalesie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Żabia Wola,  south-east of Grodzisk Mazowiecki, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Zalesie


Zaręby  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Żabia Wola,  south-east of Grodzisk Mazowiecki, and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Żelechów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and  south-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County


Ratnangi (pronounced ratnāngi, meaning the one with a gem-like body) is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 2nd melakarta rāgam (parent scale) in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music. It is called Phenadhyuti in Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music.

Structure and Lakshana

It is the 2nd rāgam in the 1st chakra Indu. The mnemonic name is Indu-Sri. The mnemonic phrase is sa ri ga ma pa dha ni. Its  structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):
:
:

The scale uses the notes shuddha rishabham, shuddha gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, shuddha dhaivatham and  kaisiki nishadham. As it is a melakarta rāgam, by definition it is a sampoorna rāgam (has all seven notes in ascending and descending scale). It is the shuddha madhyamam equivalent of Jalārnavam, which is the 38th melakarta scale.

Asampurna Melakarta
Phenadhyuti is the 2nd Melakarta in the original list compiled by Venkatamakhin. The notes used in the scale are the same, but the ascending scale is different.
:
:

Janya rāgams
Ratnangi has a few minor janya rāgams (derived scales) associated with it, of which Revati is very popular. See List of janya rāgams for full list of scales associated with Ratnangi.

Compositions
Here are a few common compositions sung in concerts, set to Ratnangi.
Kalasavardhijam by Thyagaraja
Tarunam ide by Koteeswara Iyer
Sree Gurum Chintayaamyaham by Dr. M. Balamuralikrishna
Janani Ashrita by Harikeshanallur Muthaiah Bhagavatar
Varnam -Niratamu - from Janaka Raga Varna Manjari by Nallan Chakravarthy Murthy

The following composition is set to Phenadhyuti.
Sri Dakshinamurthim by Muthuswami Dikshitar

Related rāgams
This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.

Ratnangi's notes, when shifted using Graha bhedam, yield two other melakarta rāgams, namely Gamanashrama and Jhankaradhwani. Graha bhedam is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the shadjam to the next note in the rāgam. For further details and an illustration, refer to Graha bhedam on Ratnangi.

Notes

References

Melakarta ragas


Bikówek  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Grójec and  south of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Częstoniew  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Grójec and  south of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Dębie may refer to the following places:
Dębie, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Dębie, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
Dębie, Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)


Dębie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Duży Dół () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Grójec and  south of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Falęcin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Grójec and  south of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Głuchów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Grójec and  south of Warsaw.

Notable residents
Jan Czekanowski (1882–1965), anthropologist, statistician, ethnographer, traveller, and linguist

References

Villages in Grójec County


Gościeńczyce () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Grójec and  south of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Grudzkowola  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Grójec and  south of Warsaw.

References

Grudzkowola


Janówek  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Grójec and  south of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Kępina  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Grójec and  south of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Kobylin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Grójec and  south of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Kociszew  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Kociszew


Kośmin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Grójec and  south of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Krobów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Grójec and  south of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Las Lesznowolski  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Grójec and  south of Warsaw.

References

Las Lesznowolski


Lesznowola  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Grójec and

References

Villages in Piaseczno County


Lisówek  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Grójec and  south of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Maciejowice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Grójec and  south of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Manavati (pronounced mānavati, meaning the bride) is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 5th Melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music. In Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music, the  5th melakarta is Manōranjani.

Structure and Lakshana

It is the 5th rāgam in the 1st chakra Indu. The mnemonic name is Indu-Ma. The mnemonic phrase is sa ra ga ma pa dhi nu. Its  structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):
:
:
(this scale uses the notes shuddha rishabham, shuddha gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, chathusruthi dhaivatham, kakali nishadham)

As it is a melakarta rāgam, by definition it is a sampoorna rāgam (has all seven notes in ascending and descending scale). It is the shuddha madhyamam equivalent of Pāvani, which is the 41st melakarta.

Asampurna Melakarta
Manōranjani is the 5th Melakarta in the original list compiled by Venkatamakhin. The notes used in the scale are the same, but the ascending scale is different. It is a shadava-sampurna raga (6 notes in ascending scale, while full 7 are used in descending scale).
:
:

Janya rāgams
Manavati has a few minor janya rāgams (derived scales) associated with it. See List of janya rāgams for full list of rāgams associated with this scale.

Compositions
Here are a few common compositions sung in concerts, set to Manavati.

Evarito ne delpudu by Thyagaraja
Nijabhaktim by Koteeswara Iyer
Sri Hanumantam by Balamuralikrishna

Couple of compositions are in Manōranjani raga.

 Atu karadani set to Adi tala composed by Thyagaraja
 Balambika set to Matya tala composed by Muthuswami Dikshitar

 Bhaja Bhaja Manasa set to Adi tala composed by Sri PB Shrirangachari

Related rāgams
This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.

Manavati's notes when shifted using Graha bhedam, yields Kantamani rāgam. Graha bhedam is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the shadjam to the next note in the rāgam. For further details and an illustration refer Graha bhedam on Manavati.

Notes

References

Melakarta ragas


Marianów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Mieczysławówka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Mięsy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Grójec and  south of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Mirowice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Grójec and  south of Warsaw.

References

Mirowice


Pabierowice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Grójec and  south of Warsaw.

References

Pabierowice


Piekiełko  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grójec County


The Perfect Fool is an opera in one act with music and libretto by the English composer Gustav Holst. Holst composed the work over the period of 1918 to 1922. The opera received its premiere at the Covent Garden Theatre, London, on 14 May 1923. Holst had originally asked Clifford Bax to write the libretto, but Bax declined.

In the score, Holst pokes fun at the works of Verdi, Wagner's Parsifal and Debussy. In the opera, the part of the Fool consists of no singing and only one spoken word, "no." One interpretation of the possible symbolism of the opera, from Donald Tovey, is that the Princess symbolizes the world of opera and the Fool represents the British public.

The opera was not a success, and audiences found the story confusing. Although the opera did receive a live BBC broadcast a year after its premiere, performed by the British National Opera Company and relayed from His Majesty's Theatre, London, revivals of the work have been rare. In 1995, Vernon Handley conducted a performance of the complete opera for the BBC, broadcast on 25 December.

Ballet music

The introductory ballet music is much more often performed, separately as a suite. The ballet music falls into the following sections:
 Andante (invocation)
 Dance of Spirits of Earth (Moderato – Andante)
 Dance of Spirits of Water (Allegro)
 Dance of Spirits of Fire (Allegro moderato – Andante)
Themes from the ballet music recur throughout the remainder of the opera.

Roles

Instrumentation
Woodwind: piccolo, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, english horn, 2 clarinets, bass clarinet, 2 bassoons and a contrabassoon
Brass: 4 horns in F, 4 trumpets in C, 3 trombones (2 tenor and 1 bass) and a tuba
Keyboards: a celesta
Percussion: 3 timpani, a bass drum, cymbals (suspended and clash), a tam-tam, sleigh bells, a tambourine and a xylophone.
Strings: a harp, 1st and 2nd violins, violas, violoncellos, and double basses

References
Notes

Sources
Holmes, Paul, Holst. Omnibus Press, 1998

Further reading
Holden, Amanda (Ed.), The New Penguin Opera Guide, New York: Penguin Putnam, 2001.

External links
 The Perfect Fool – three selections from the opera
 Chester Novello page on The Perfect Fool

Operas by Gustav Holst
One-act operas
1923 operas
Opera world premieres at the Royal Opera House
Operas


Podole  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Podole


Skurów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Grójec and  south of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Słomczyn can refer to two different villages in the Mazovian Voivodeship, Poland:

Słomczyn, Grójec County
Słomczyn, Piaseczno County


Słomczyn  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Grójec and  south of Warsaw.

The Autodrom Słomczyn is a permanent motorsport circuit located near the town.

External links
 Jewish Community in Słomczyn on Virtual Shtetl

References

Villages in Grójec County


Szczęsna  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Grójec and  south of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Uleniec  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Grójec and  south of Warsaw.

References

Uleniec


Wola Krobowska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. Population is 249 people.

References

Wola Krobowska


Wola Worowska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Wola Worowska


Wólka Turowska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Worów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Grójec and  south of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Zakrzewska Wola  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Załącze  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Zalesie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Grójec and  south of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Żyrówek  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Grójec and  south of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Tanarupi (pronounced tānarūpi, meaning the one that embodies tanam) is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 6th melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music. It is called Tanukeerti in Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music.

Structure and Lakshana

It is the 6th rāgam in the 1st chakra Indu. The mnemonic name is Indu-Sha. The mnemonic phrase is sa ra ga ma pa dhu nu. Its  structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):
:
:

The notes used in this scale are shuddha rishabham, shuddha gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, shatsruthi dhaivatham and kakali nishadham. As it is a melakarta rāgam, by definition it is a sampoorna rāgam (has all seven notes in ascending and descending scale). It is the shuddha madhyamam equivalent of Raghupriya, which is the 42nd melakarta rāgam.

Asampurna Melakarta
Tanukeerti is the 6th Melakarta in the original list compiled by Venkatamakhin. The notes used in the scale are the same, but the ascending scale and descending scale are different. It is an audava-vakra sampurna raga (5 notes in ascending scale, while full 7 are used in descending scale in a zig-zag manner).
:
:

Janya rāgams
Tanarupi has no janya rāgams (derived scales) associated with it. See List of janya rāgams for a full list of janya rāgams.

Compositions
Here are a few common compositions sung in concerts, set to Tanarupi.
Va velava va by Koteeswara Iyer
Sri Ramam sada bajeham by Dr. M. Balamuralikrishna

The following composition is set to Tanukeerti.
Chidambara natarajamurthim by Muthuswami Dikshitar

Related rāgams
This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.

Tanarupi's notes when shifted using Graha bhedam, yields no other melakarta rāgam. Graha bhedam is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the shadjam to the next note in the rāgam.

Notes

References

Melakarta ragas


Aleksandrówka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Belsk Duży,  west of Grójec, and  south of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Anielin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Bartodzieje  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Belsk Duży,  south-east of Grójec, and  south of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Belsk Duży  is a village in Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Belsk Duży. It lies approximately  south-west of Grójec and  south of Warsaw.

Notable people
 Jan Rządkowski, Polish general

References

Villages in Grójec County
Warsaw Voivodeship (1919–1939)


Belsk Mały  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Belsk Duży,  south-west of Grójec, and  south of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Bodzew  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Belsk Duży,  south-west of Grójec, and  south of Warsaw.

References

Bodzew


Boruty may refer to the following places:
Boruty, Grójec County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Boruty, Gmina Rzewnie in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Boruty, Gmina Sypniewo in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)


Boruty  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Belsk Duży,  south of Grójec, and  south of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Grotów may refer to the following places:
Grotów, Strzelce-Drezdenko County in Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
Grotów, Żary County in Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
Grotów, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)


Grotów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Jarochy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Jarochy


Julianów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Koziel  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Koziel


Kussy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Kussy


Łęczeszyce  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Belsk Duży,  south-west of Grójec, and  south of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Lewiczyn may refer to:

Lewiczyn, Grójec County, Poland
Lewiczyn, Mława County, Poland


Lewiczyn  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Belsk Duży,  south of Grójec, and  south of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Maciejówka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Mała Wieś  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Belsk Duży,  south-west of Grójec, and  south of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Oczesały  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Odrzywołek  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Belsk Duży,  south-west of Grójec, and  south of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Rębowola  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Belsk Duży,  south-west of Grójec, and  south of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Rosochów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Rożce  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Sadków Duchowny  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Sadków-Kolonia  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Skowronki may refer to the following places:
Skowronki, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
Skowronki, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Skowronki, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
Skowronki, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)


Skowronki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Belsk Duży,  south-west of Grójec, and  south of Warsaw.

References

Skowronki


Stara Wieś  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Tartaczek  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Tartaczek


Widów may refer to the following places:
Widów, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Widów, Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
Widów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)


Widów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Belsk Duży,  south of Grójec, and  south of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Wilczogóra may refer to the following places:
Wilczogóra, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
Wilczogóra, Grójec County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Wilczogóra, Sierpc County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Wilczogóra, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)


Wilczogóra  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Belsk Duży,  west of Grójec, and  south of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Wilczy Targ  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Belsk Duży,  south-east of Grójec, and  south of Warsaw.

References

Wilczy Targ


Wola Łęczeszycka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Belsk Duży,  south-west of Grójec, and  south of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Wola Starowiejska () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Belsk Duży,  south-west of Grójec, and  south of Warsaw.

References

Wola Starowiejska


Wólka Łęczeszycka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Belsk Duży,  south-west of Grójec, and  south of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grójec County


Zaborów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Belsk Duży,  south of Grójec, and  south of Warsaw. There is grocery and primary school in Zaborów.

References

Villages in Grójec County


John Archibald McDonald (August 1865 – 1929) was a banker and political figure in Saskatchewan, Canada. He represented North Qu'Appelle in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan from 1908 to 1914 as a Provincial Rights and then Conservative member.

He was born in Winnipeg, Rupert's Land, the son of Archibald McDonald, chief factor for the Hudson's Bay Company, and was educated at St. John's College in Winnipeg. In 1887, McDonald married Elleonora Campbell, the daughter of Robert Campbell. He resigned from the assembly in 1914 after admitting to "corrupt practices on the part of his agent" during the 1912 election.

References

1865 births
1929 deaths
Progressive Conservative Party of Saskatchewan MLAs
People from Rupert's Land


Zaborówek  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Belsk Duży,  south of Grójec, and  south of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Grójec County


The 2003 Mutua Madrileña Masters Madrid was a tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 2nd edition of the Madrid Masters and was part of the Tennis Masters Series of the 2003 ATP Tour. It took place at the Madrid Arena in Madrid in Spain from 13 October through 19 October 2003. First-seeded Juan Carlos Ferrero

Finals

Singles

 Juan Carlos Ferrero defeated  Nicolás Massú 6–3, 6–4, 6–3
 It was Ferrero's 4th title of the year and the 11th of his career. It was his 2nd Masters Series title of the year and his 4th overall.

Doubles

 Mahesh Bhupathi /  Max Mirnyi defeated  Wayne Black /  Kevin Ullyett 6–2, 2–6, 6–3
 It was Bhupathi's 5th title of the year and the 31st of his career. It was Mirnyi's 7th title of the year and the 20th of his career.

External links
 Official website
 ATP Tournament Profile

2003 ATP Tour
2003 in Spanish tennis