is a  Japanese garden located in Nara, the old capital of Japan near Kyōto.  It has been preserved since its creation in the Meiji era, and is the only walking garden (kaiyushiki teien) in Nara. It is divided into two sections, which were originally two separate gardens, and each features a pagoda.

History
The site of the western garden originally formed part of Manishu-in, a minor temple which was part of the larger temple of Kofuku-ji. The ground was bought in the 1670, during the Enpō era by Kiyosumi Michikiyo, a wealthy tanner. He restructured the gardens between 1673 and 1681 and built two houses: the Sanshu-tei and Tei-shu-Ken, as the family home.  These were built with thatched roofs. The name Sanshu-tei ("house of the three wonders") was given by Mokuan, the large priest of the Manpuku-ji temple of the school Zen Oubaku with Uji.

The larger eastern garden dates from 1899 and was designed by Seki Tojiro, a Nara businessman. Tojiro hired for the redesign Horitoku, a garden architect from the school of Urasenke.

In 1939, the two gardens were bought and combined by Jyunsaku Nakamura, a merchant of Nara, to provide a site for the attached Neiraku Museum (), which hosts a collection of traditional Japanese ceramics.

Layout
The gardens cover roughly .

In the central pond of the gardens, there are two islands with sculptures of a crane and tortoise. In Japanese culture these animals represent longevity.

The house of the Hyoshin-tei, along with the west pool, were designed by Kimura Seibei, another garden architect from Urasenke. It allows access of the house by using a technique called shakkei, or "borrowed landscape." The composition of the landscape incorporates the roof of the large southern door (Nandaimon) of the temple Tōdai-ji, as well as the three higher hills overhanging Nara: the mounts Wakakusa, Kasuga, and Mikasa. It is framed by the trees of the Himuro sanctuary in the south, and the Tōdai-ji temple in the north. These make the space between the garden and background seem to disappear, producing a continuity which makes the landscape blend in visual harmony. This harmony is reinforced by the absence of any artificial enclosure.

The shape of the pond represents the shape of the kanji 水 character for mizu (“water”). A central island is connected to the bank by a series of stepping stones, which were formerly used to grind the pigments used in dyeing. The garden also contains decorative stones, which were popular during the Meiji era. The water is fed by the Yosiki river, which flows adjacent to the garden.

References

Bibliography

External links

 Homepage of Isuien
 Isuien Garden, from The Official Nara Travel Guide

Gardens in Nara Prefecture
Japanese strolling gardens
Nara, Nara
Places of Scenic Beauty


Bella Sara is a life-simulation puzzle video game released for Nintendo DS and Microsoft Windows in North America and the PAL region in October 2008. The game is based on the trading card and website for girls Bella Sara. It will immerse the player in a world filled with fantasy horses, with the ability to ride, care for, accessorize and trade those horses with friends over Wi-Fi. In addition, players will be able to discover secret items, exclusive cards and codes to activate on the official website.

Reception
Jack DeVries of IGN gave Bella Sara a score of 6.5/10, saying that the game is good for enthusiasts of the card trading game but more likely to get everyone else playing it "bored in a week".

References

External links
 GameSpot Summary

2008 video games
Video games about horses
Nintendo DS games
Video games developed in the United States
Windows games
Codemasters games
Life simulation games
Puzzle video games


Good Sunday () is a South Korean reality-variety show shown on the SBS network, which competes directly against MBC's Sunday Night and KBS2's Happy Sunday line-up. The program has suffered from the competition of Happy Sunday and Sunday Night but reached its way to #1 on the Top 20 Charts every Sunday. Good Sunday consists of a line-up of "corner programs", or segments, which air within the program. The program ended on March 19, 2017, opting for individual programs divided into two parts for inserting commercials (which is not allowed for programs on terrestrial television).

History
Prior to Good Sunday, Ultra Sunday Hurray! (초특급 일요일만세) began airing on March 18, 2001. Beginning on January 20, 2002 Show! Sunday World (쇼!일요천하) aired, and on July 14, 2002 Beautiful Sunday (뷰티풀 선데이) aired until March 28, 2004, where Good Sunday began to air its new, popular programming. As of July 11, 2010, the program began airing in high definition for the first time. (Only Part 1, Running Man, aired in HD as Part 2, Family Outing 2, which still aired in SD, was airing its last episode.) As of July 18, 2010, both Part 1 and 2 (Running Man and Heroes) air in HD. Good Sunday was divided into two parts, from July 27, 2008 to May 8, 2011. On May 22, 2011, it returned to airing as one "whole" program beginning at 5:20 pm KST and ending at 8:00 pm for about 160 minutes. As of September 25, 2011, Good Sunday is divided into two parts again, Part 1 airing at 5:20 pm and Part 2 airing at 6:50 pm KST, in an effort to boost ratings. On December 4, 2011, it returned to airing as one whole program again beginning at 5:00 pm for about 180 minutes.

Broadcasting times
 March 28, 2004 - October 29, 2006 (17:50 - 20:00 ; 2 hours 10 minutes)
 November 5, 2006 - November 4, 2007 (17:30 - 18:40 ; 1 hour 10 minutes)
 November 11, 2007 - May 18, 2008 (17:30 - 20:00 ; 2 hours 30 minutes)
 May 25, 2008 – August 21, 2011 (17:20 - 20:00 ; 2 hours 40 minutes)
 July 27, 2008 - July 11, 2010; March 20, 2011 – May 8, 2011 (17:20 - 18:40 ; 1 hour 20 minutes ; Part 1)
 July 27, 2008 - May 23, 2010; July 11, 2010; March 20, 2011 – May 1, 2011 (18:50 - 20:00 ; 1 hour 10 minutes ; Part 2)
 July 18, 2010 – March 13, 2011 (17:20 - 18:35 ; 1 hour 15 minutes ; Part 1)
 July 18, 2010 – March 13, 2011 (18:45 - 20:00 ; 1 hour 15 minutes ; Part 2)
 August 28, 2011 – December 4, 2011 (17:05 - 20:00 ; 2 hours 55 minutes)
 September 25 - November 27, 2011 (17:05 - 18:30 ; 1 hour 25 minutes ; Part 1)
 September 25 - November 27, 2011 (18:40 - 20:00 ; 1 hour 20 minutes ; Part 2)
 December 11, 2011 - November 11, 2012 (17:00 - 20:00 ; 3 hours)
 November 18, 2012 – November 17, 2013 (16:55 - 20:00 ; 3 hours 5 minutes)
 November 24, 2013 - April 13, 2014 (16:40 - 20:00 ; 3 hours 20 minutes)
 May 4 - August 17, 2014 (16:10 - 20:00 ; 3 hours 50 minutes)
 August 24, 2014 – March 19, 2017 (16:50 - 20:00 ; 3 hours 10 minutes)
 March 20, 2016 - March 19, 2017 (16:50 - 18:25 ; 1 hour 35 minutes ; Part 1)
 March 20, 2016 - March 19, 2017 (18:30 - 20:00 ; 1 hour 30 minutes ; Part 2)

Former segments

Running Man

 Aired: Ongoing
 Starring: Yoo Jae-suk, Haha, Ji Suk-jin, Kim Jong-kook, Lee Kwang-soo, Song Ji-hyo, Kang Gary, Yang Se-chan, Jeon So-min
Running Man (Korean: 런닝맨), first broadcast on July 11, 2010, is currently the longest-running program on Good Sunday surpassing X-man on February 3, 2013 with 410 episodes so far. It has garnered attention as being the come-back program for Yoo Jae-suk after leaving Good Sunday'''s Family Outing in February 2010. This show is classified as a game-variety show, where the MCs and guests complete missions in a landmark to win a race.

 Flower Crew

 Aired: November 27, 2016 – March 19, 2017
 Starring: Seo Jang-hoon, Jo Se-ho, Ahn Jung-hwan, Yoo Byung-jae, Kang Seung-yoon (Winner), Lee Sung-jaeFlower Crew (Korean: 꽃놀이패) is filled with travel experiences of the six characters whose luck and fate depend on the live votes of the audience make it more unique, suspense and unpredictable outcome to story line and cast member's fate in decided the group. First broadcast as the pilots on July 15 and 16, 2016, the program was picked up and began airing on Monday night at 23:10 (KST) from September 5 to November 21, 2016, then it changed the broadcast time to 16:50 (KST) and replacing Fantastic Duo starting November 27, 2016.

 Fantastic Duo

Aired: April 17, 2016 - November 20, 2016
 Starring: Jun Hyun-moo, Various SingersFantastic Duo (Korean: 판타스틱 듀오) is a competition program featuring singers collaborating with ordinary people. First broadcast as a pilot on February 9, 2016, the program was picked up and aired from April 17 to November 20, 2016, replacing K-pop Star 5.

 K-pop Star 5
 Aired: November 22, 2015 - April 10, 2016
 Starring: Jun Hyun-moo, Park Jin-young, Yang Hyun-suk, You Hee-yeolSurvival Audition K-pop Star 5 (Korean: 서바이벌 오디션 K팝스타 4) is the fifth season of audition program K-pop Star, with returning judges Park Jin-young, Yang Hyun-suk, and You Hee-yeol. The program returned for a new season on November 22, 2016, replacing Take Care of My Dad.

 Take Care of My Dad

 Aired: April 26 - November 1, 2015
 Starring: Lee Kyung-kyu, Kang Seok-woo, Cho Jae-hyun, Jo Min-kiTake Care of My Dad (Korean: 아빠를 부탁해) was a reality program featuring celebrity fathers who do not express themselves much and their daughters interacting in daily life. First broadcast on February 20, 2015, the program moved to Good Sunday beginning April 26, 2015, replacing K-pop Star 4.

 K-pop Star 4
 Aired: November 23, 2014 - April 19, 2015
 Starring: Jun Hyun-moo, Park Jin-young, Yang Hyun-suk, You Hee-yeolSurvival Audition K-pop Star 4 (Korean: 서바이벌 오디션 K팝스타 4) is the fourth season of audition program K-pop Star, with returning judges Park Jin-young, Yang Hyun-suk, and You Hee-yeol. The program returned for a new season on November 23, 2014, replacing Roommate.

 Roommate
 Aired: May 4 – November 16, 2014 (in Good Sunday)
 Starring: Chan-yeol, Hong Soo-hyun, Park Bom, Jo Se-ho, Lee Dong-wook, Lee So-ra, Nana, Park Min-woo, Seo Kang-joon, Shin Sung-woo, Song Ga-yeonRoommate (Korean: 룸메이트) is a reality program featuring eleven celebrities living together, sharing common spaces such as the kitchen, living room, and washrooms. The program aims to show the life, troubles, and joys of eleven different celebrities as they form friendships and possibly enemies living together under one roof. Roommate replaces K-pop Star 3 and began airing on May 4, 2014. With the return of K-pop Star to Good Sunday, Roommate moved to airing every Tuesday at 11:15 pm as a stand-alone program starting November 25, 2014.

 K-pop Star 3
 Aired: November 24, 2013 – April 13, 2014
 Starring: Jun Hyun-moo, Park Jin-young, Yang Hyun-suk, You Hee-yeolSurvival Audition K-pop Star 3 (Korean: 서바이벌 오디션 K팝스타 3) is the third season of audition program K-pop Star, with returning judges Park Jin-young and Yang Hyun-suk, and new judge You Hee-yeol. The program returned for a new season on November 24, 2013, replacing Barefooted Friends.

 Barefooted Friends
 Aired: April 21 – November 17, 2013
 Starring: Kang Ho-dong, Yoon Jong-shin, Kim Bum-soo, Kim Hyun-joong, Yoon Shi-yoon, Eunhyuk, UeeBarefooted Friends (Korean: 맨발의 친구들) is a real variety program featuring Kang Ho-dong, who is returning to Good Sunday after leaving X-Man in April 2007. The members travel to foreign countries to experience "real happiness" with locals. The program first broadcast on April 21, 2013, replacing K-pop Star 2.

 K-pop Star 2
 Aired: November 18, 2012 – April 14, 2013
 Starring: Yoon Do-hyun, Boom, BoA, Park Jin-young, Yang Hyun-sukSurvival Audition K-pop Star 2 (Korean: 서바이벌 오디션 K팝스타 2) is the second season of audition program K-pop Star, with returning judges, BoA, Park Jin-young, and Yang Hyun-suk. The program returned for a new season on November 18, 2012, replacing Law of the Jungle 2. The program was renewed for a third season with the same judges, scheduled to air in October 2013 possibly in a new timeslot.

 Kim Byung-man's Law of the Jungle 2
 Aired: May 6 – November 11, 2012 (in Good Sunday)
 Starring: Kim Byung-man and other cast members of the trip in Vanuatu, Siberia and MadagascarKim Byung-man's Law of the Jungle 2 (Korean: 김병만의 정글의 법칙 시즌2) is a reality-documentary program featuring comedian Kim Byung-man and his tribe as they explore and survive in nature. With locations being in Vanuatu, Siberia in Russia, and Madagascar. This is the second season of Kim Byung-man's Law of the Jungle, which was a ratings success in its Friday night time slot in the latter half of 2011. The program began to air on May 6, 2012, replacing K-pop Star., but its last episode was reverted to Friday at 10:00 pm, to make way for K-pop Star 2, where its next season has aired in that time slot ever since.

 K-pop Star
 Aired: December 4, 2011 – April 29, 2012
 Starring: Yoon Do-hyun, Boom, BoA, Park Jin-young, Yang Hyun-sukSurvival Audition K-pop Star (Korean: 서바이벌 오디션 K팝스타) is an audition program featuring the "Big 3" entertainment companies (SM, YG, and JYP). People around the world audition to become the next "K-pop Star", who will be judged by a representative of each company (BoA, Park Jin-young, and Yang Hyun-suk). The winner will have a choice of which company to sign with, and many prizes including three hundred million won. The first season began to air on December 4, 2011, replacing BIGsTORY. The program was renewed for a second season with the same judges and an upgraded format, and aired from November 2012 to April 2013.

 BIGsTORY
 Aired: August 28 – November 27, 2011
 Starring: Shin Dong-yup, Lee Soo-kyung, Shin Bong-sun, Lee Kyu-han, Sean LeeDiet Survival BIGsTORY (Korean: 다이어트 서바이벌 빅토리) is a new survival program featuring "Diet King", Sean Lee. Twenty obese people will go through intense training and diets to "change your body, change your life". The winner will receive one hundred million won, a car, and many fabulous prizes. The title "BIGsTORY" which sounds like "victory" in Korean, means the "big" "story" these people have come from and will make, and the "victory" they will achieve. The program began to air on August 28, 2011, replacing Kim Yu-na's Kiss & Cry.

 Kim Yuna's Kiss & Cry
 Aired: May 22, 2011 – August 21, 2011
 Starring: Kim Yuna, Shin Dong-yup, IU, Jin Ji-hee, Kim Byung-man, Krystal, Lee Ah-hyun, Lee Kyou-hyuk, Park Joon-geum, Seo Ji-seok, Son Dam-bi, U-Know Yun-hoKim Yuna's Kiss & Cry (Korean: 김연아의 키스 앤 크라이) is a survival audition program featuring champion figure skater, Kim Yuna. Ten celebrities and ten professional skaters will form couples and challenge each other in figure skating to become the winning team, who will be performing with Kim Yuna at a special ice show in August. The program is scheduled to air on May 22, 2011, replacing Heroes. The program was scheduled to return for a second season in April 2012 in a different time slot, but has been postponed due to Kim Yuna's busy schedule.

 Heroes
 Aired: July 18, 2010 – May 1, 2011
 Starring: Noh Hong-chul, Lee Hwi-jae, Noh Sa-yeon, Ji-yeon, Seo In-young, Kahi, Hong Soo-ah, Lee Jin, Shin Bong-sun, IU, Yoo In-na, Nicole Jung, Narsha, Jung Ga-eunHeroes (Korean: 영웅호걸; Hanja: 英雄豪傑) is a girl-group variety show that first aired on July 18, 2010, replacing Gold Miss is Coming. It is classified as a "popularity search variety", where the female celebrities compete to find out which of them is more popular among citizens. The show ended on May 1, 2011 due to low ratings and has been replaced by Kiss & Cry.

 Family Outing 2
 Aired: February 21, 2010 – July 11, 2010
 Starring: Kim Won-hee, Yoon Sang-hyun, Ji Sang-ryeol, Shin Bong-sun, Yoona, Ok Taecyeon, Jo Kwon, Kim Heechul, Jang Dong-minFamily Outing Season 2 (Korean: 패밀리가 떴다 2) (literally Family's Here 2) was the second season of Family Outing. It featured a different concept, cast, and production team, but ended due to low ratings.

 Gold Miss is Coming
 Aired: October 12, 2008 – June 6, 2010
 Starring: Noh Hong-chul, Yang Jung-a, Lee In-hae, Song Eun-i, Park So-hyun, Shin Bong-sun, Hyun Young, Seo Yu-jungGold Miss is Coming (Korean: 골드미스가 간다) (also known as Gold Miss Diaries) is a reality show where 6 "Gold Misses" are on a mission to find a husband. They will live with each other for 2 days in the "Gold House" and through games, whoever that wins will have an opportunity to date someone.

 Family Outing
 Aired: June 15, 2008 – February 14, 2010
 Starring: Yoo Jae-suk, Lee Hyo-ri, Yoon Jong-shin, Kim Su-ro, Kang Dae-sung, Kim Jong-kook, Park Si-yeon, Park Hae-jin, Park Ye-jin, Lee Chun-heeFamily Outing (Korean: 패밀리가 떴다) (literally Family's Here) was first broadcast on June 15, 2008, it has yet since become the top rated program on Sunday. The second season began on February 21, 2010. Family Outing is a reality show, where the "Family," consisting of Korean celebrities and entertainers. goes to an elderlys home in the countrysides of South Korea and takes care of the home while the elderly family goes on a vacation. During their stay, the "Family" takes on tasks assigned by the elderly family. During the tasks, the Family will play games related to the surroundings. They will also cook dinner and breakfast for themselves during their stay. A "Popular Vote" game was played before they go to bed, as to where the members of the family will sleep but is seen not doing it anymore. At the end of their stay, the elderly family will return to the home and be greeted by the Family as they will move on to their next destination.

 Change
 Aired: February 17, 2008 – October 15, 2008
 Starring: Shin Dong-yup, Shin Bong-sun, Kang-in, Noh Hong-chulChange (Korean: 체인지) is a program where celebrities are given a "new face", and are sent to live through a day as a different person.

 Find Mr. Kim
 Aired: February 10, 2008 – February 24, 2008
 Starring: Seo Kyung-suk, Yoon Jung-su, Kim Sung-su, Moon Hee-jun, Alex, CharlesFind Mr. Kim (Korean: 김서방을 찾아라) is a program about delivering packages to people around the world.

 Meet the In-Laws
 Aired: November 11, 2007 – July 20, 2008
 Starring: Nam Hee-seok, Han YoungMeet the In-Laws (Korean: 사돈 처음 뵙겠습니다) is a program about foreign brides meeting their in-laws and family members for the first time.

 Mission Impossible
 Aired: November 11, 2007 – June 8, 2008
 Starring: Yoo Jae-suk, Shin Jung-hwan, Yoon Jong-shinMission Impossible (Korean: 기적의 승부사/기승史) (also known as Miraculous Victory and Defeat) is a program where two teams, one team of celebrities and one team of announcers, complete tasks with 10 chances to succeed. Due to poor ratings, it was changed to "기승史", a historical costume program, with a concept of two teams competing for fun.

 Explorers of the Human Body
 Aired: November 11, 2007 – February 3, 2008
 Starring: Shin Dong-yup, Super JuniorExplorers of the Human Body (Korean: 인체탐험대) features Super Junior, as they investigate parts of the human body. Due to Super Junior's busy schedule, the show was canceled after a plan to air a second season. Explorers of the Human Body was one of the highest rating shows to appear in the line-up due to comical and educational content.

 Good Sunday Old TV
 Aired: June 17, 2007 – November 4, 2007
 Starring: Yoo Jae-suk, Shin Jung-hwan, Yoon Jong-shin, Haha, Han Young, Kim Ju-heeOld TV (Korean: 일요일이 좋다 옛날 TV) features celebrities from the past and shows how television was broadcast back in their days. This program was the last of the short lived stand-alone 70 mins Good Sunday.

 Good Sunday Haja! Go
 Aired: April 15, 2007 – June 10, 2007
 Starring: Yoo Jae-suk, Park Myung-su, Shin Jung-hwan, HahaHaja! GO (Korean: 일요일이 좋다 하자!GO) (literally Do It! GO) featured guests playing gag games.) Calling itself the first gag variety, the show was accused of plagiarizing a program on Fuji TV and was cancelled. This program was one of the short lived stand-alone 70 mins Good Sunday.

 New X-man Good Sunday
 Aired: November 5, 2006 – April 8, 2007
 Starring: Yoo Jae-suk, Kang Ho-dong, Lee Hyuk-jaeNew X-man (Korean: X맨 일요일이 좋다) was a revamped version of X-man, where the X-man was decided by a survey by other celebrities on a certain topic, the team with X-man in the end would lose. This program was one of the short lived stand-alone 70 mins Good Sunday.

 Bungee Song King/S-MATCH
 Aired: August 27, 2006 – October 29, 2006
 Starring: Tak Jae-hoon, Park Su-hong, Yoon Jung-suBungee Song King and S-MATCH (Korean: 번지 노래왕/에스-메치) were two special programs that filled in Roundly Roundly's absence.

 Roundly Roundly
 Aired: April 30, 2006 – August 13, 2006
 Starring: Tak Jae-hoon, Park Su-hong, Yoon Jung-soo, Im Hyung-joonRoundly Roundly (Korean: 둥글게 둥글게) is a program where the hosts and guests need to think like a child and understand them more.

 X-man
 Aired: October 10, 2004 – October 29, 2006 (in Good Sunday)
 Starring: Yoo Jae-suk, Kang Ho-dong, Lee Hyuk-jaeX-man (Korean: X맨) is one of Korea's most famous variety shows. Various celebrities collaborate into two teams and duel out against each other. The main object is to find the X-man; a randomly picked celebrity who purposely tried to sabotage his/her teammates' chances of winning.

 Reverse Drama
 Aired: August 8, 2004 – April 23, 2006
 Starring: Various CelebritiesReverse Drama (Korean: 대결! 반전드라마/반전극장) (also known as Banjun Drama) features two mini-dramas that have "reverse" endings. The ending are generally surprising and would not be expected by the viewers. The two mini-dramas compete by votes cast on the main site.

 Yoo Jae-suk and Fullness of the Heart
 Aired: May 30, 2004 – September 19, 2004
 Starring: Yoo Jae-suk, Shin Jung-hwan, Ji Sang-ryul, Nam Chang-hee, Kim Chong-sukYoo Jae-suk and Fullness of the Heart (Korean: 유재석과 감개무량) was the predecessor of Infinite Challenge.

 Medical Non-Fiction! Last Warning
 Aired: May 30, 2004 – August 1, 2004
 Starring: Kang Ho-dong, Lee Hwi-jaeMedical Non-Fiction! Last Warning (Korean: 메디컬 논픽션! 최종경고) was an informational program where celebrities would reenact symptoms to inform viewers of illnesses.

 Star Olympiad
 Aired: May 2, 2004 – May 23, 2004
 Starring: Kang Ho-dong, Lee Hwi-jaeStar Olympiad (Korean: 스타 올림피아드) was a program where teams of celebrities would compete in events.

 Healthy Men and Women
 Aired: March 28, 2004 – April 25, 2004
 Starring: Kang Ho-dong, Lee Hwi-jae, Shin Jung-hwan, Yoo Jae-sukHealthy Men and Women (Korean: 건강남녀) was classified as a "love fantasy show", where the MCs and guests would fight for each other's love through comical acts.

 Waving the Korean Flag
 Aired: March 28, 2004 – May 23, 2004
 Starring: Yoo Jae-suk, Ji Sang-ryulWaving the Korean Flag (Korean: 태극기 휘날리며) was a program featuring South Korea's famous athletes.

 Shin Dong-yeop's Love's Commissioned Mother
 Aired: March 28, 2004 – October 3, 2004
 Starring: Shin Dong-yupShin Dong-yeop's Love's Commissioned Mother (Korean: 신동엽의 사랑의 위탁모) was a program where female celebrities would "adopt" child(ren) and raise them over a week. It is the predecessor to Our Children Have Changed.

 Ratings
 2004

 All ratings are by AGB Nielsen Media Research unless otherwise noted. Ratings with a (*) are provided by TNS Media Korea (TNmS as of January 27, 2010) where AGB is unavailable.

 2005

 All ratings are by AGB Nielsen Media Research unless otherwise noted. Ratings with a (*) are provided by TNS Media Korea (TNmS as of January 27, 2010) where AGB is unavailable.

 2006

 All ratings are by AGB Nielsen Media Research unless otherwise noted. Ratings with a (*) are provided by TNS Media Korea (TNmS as of January 27, 2010) where AGB is unavailable.

 2007

 All ratings are by AGB Nielsen Media Research unless otherwise noted. Ratings with a (*) are provided by TNS Media Korea (TNmS as of January 27, 2010) where AGB is unavailable.

 2008

 Ratings by TNS and AGB are shown where available.

 Good Sunday divides its program into two parts, Family Outing as Good Sunday Part 1 and Change as Good Sunday Part 2. Ratings by TNS and AGB are shown where available.

 2009

 Ratings by TNS and AGB are shown where available.

 2010

 Ratings by TNmS (TNS Media Korea prior to January 27, 2010) and AGB are shown where available.

 Good Sunday airs as a "whole" program during World Cup season.

 Good Sunday returns to dividing its program into two parts.

 2011

 Ratings by TNmS and AGB are shown where available.

 Good Sunday returns to airing as one "whole" program.

 Good Sunday returns to dividing its program into two parts.

 Good Sunday returns to airing as one "whole" program.

 2012

 2013

 2014

 2015-present

 Awards and achievements

 See also
 KBS2 Happy Sunday MBC Sunday Night References

 External links
  (Old) Good Sunday Official Homepage
  New X-man Good Sunday Official Homepage
  Good Sunday Haja! Go Official Homepage
  Good Sunday Old TV Official Homepage
  (New) Good Sunday Official Homepage
  Kim Yu-na's Kiss & Cry Official Homepage
  BIGsTORY Official Homepage
  K-pop Star Official Homepage
  Kim Byung-man's Law of the Jungle 2 Official Homepage
  K-pop Star 2 Official Homepage on SBS The Soty''
  Barefooted Friends Official Homepage
  K-pop Star 3 Official Homepage
  Roommate Official Homepage
  K-pop Star 4 Official Homepage
  Take Care of My Dad Official Homepage

2010s South Korean television series
2004 South Korean television series debuts
2017 South Korean television series endings
Seoul Broadcasting System original programming
South Korean variety television shows
South Korean reality television series
Sunday mass media
Korean-language television shows


Below is the order of battle for the Western Henan - Northern Hubei Border Campaign, fought late March through late May 1945. It was one of the 22 major engagements between the National Revolutionary Army and the Imperial Japanese Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

Japan
As of mid-March 1945

Northern Hubei Command
Sinnosuke Sasaki
 39th Division ‒ Sumida
 39th Infantry Brigade Group
 231st Infantry Regiment
 232nd Infantry Regiment
 233rd Infantry Regiment
 39th Recon regiment
 39th Field Artillery Regiment
 39th Engineer Regiment
 39th Transport Regiment
 5th Independent Mixed Brigade (elements) ‒ ?
 16th Independent Infantry Battalion
 17th Independent Infantry Battalion
 18th Independent Infantry Battalion
 19th Independent Infantry Battalion
 20th Independent Infantry Battalion
 artillery troops
 labor troops.
 11th Independent Mixed Brigade (elements)
 Field Replacement Detachment (elements)
 13 Armoured Cars

Western Henan Command (12th Army)
Lieutenant General Takashi Takamori
 3rd Division  (elements)
 3rd Infantry Brigade Group
 6th Infantry Regiment
 68th Infantry Regiment
 34th Infantry Regiment
 3rd Field Artillery Regiment
 3rd Cavalry Regiment
 3rd Engineer Regiment
 3rd Transport Regiment
 69th Division (elements)
 59th Infantry brigade
 82nd, 83rd, 84th, 85th Independent Infantry Battalions
 60th Infantry brigade
 86th, 118th, 119th, 120th Independent Infantry Battalions
 Signal communication unit
 labor troops
 transport  team
 110th Division
 110th Infantry Regiment
 139th Infantry Regiment
 163rd Infantry Regiment
 6th Field Artillery Regiment
 Mountain Artillery squadron
 40th Independent Engineer regiment
 25th Transport Regiment
 115th Division
 85th Infantry Brigade
 26th, 27, 28, 29 Independent Infantry Battalions
 86th Infantry brigade
 30th, 385, 386, 387 Independent Infantry Battalions
 117th Division (elements)
 87th Infantry brigade ‒ (headquarters Kaifeng)
 203rd, 204th, 205th, 206th  Independent Infantry Battalions
 88th Infantry brigade (headquarters Zhengzhou)
 388th, 389th, 390th, 391st Independent Infantry Battalions
 11th Independent Mixed Brigade ‒ Takeo Miyashita
 46th, 47th, 48th, 49th, 50th Independent Infantry Battalions
 artillery troops
 labor troops
 signal communication unit.
 14th Independent Mixed Brigade ‒ Yashikata Yoshikawa
 61st, 62nd, 63rd, 64th, 65th Independent Infantry Battalions
 artillery troops
 labor troops
 signal communication unit.
 4th Cavalry Brigade  –
 4th Cavalry Regiment
 25th Cavalry Regiment (in Huaiyang)
 26th Cavalry Regiment (in 商邱)
 3rd Tank Division (>100 tanks) (elements)
 13th Tank Regiment
 17th Tank Regiment
 3rd Mobile Infantry regiment (in Lushan, Baofeng)
 3rd mobile artillery regiment (in Xiangcheng, Lushan, Ye County)
 Quick-firing artillery team (in Shan county)
 reconnaissance troops (in Ye County)
 labor troops (in Wang village)
 AA team (in Ying bridge).
 Military transport units (1,000+ transport vehicles)

China
As of mid-March 1945

First War Area
Hu Zongnan (acting)
 31st Group Army ‒ Wang Zhonglian
 27th Army ‒ Hsieh Fusan
 47th Division
 4th Provincial Division
 28th Division
 64th Provincial Division (uncommitted)
 78th Army ‒ Lai Ju-hsiung
 New 42nd Division
 New 43rd Division
 New 44th Division
 85th Army ‒ Wu Shao-chao
 23rd Division
 110th Division
 55th Provincial Division
 89th Army
 62nd Provincial Division
 New 1st Division
 4th Group Army ‒ Pei Chang-hui (acting)
 38th Army ‒ Chang Yao-ming
 17th Division
 New 35th Division ?
 96th Army ‒ Li Hsing-chung
 (main force) New 35th Division ?
 (main force) 117th Division
 90th Army ‒ Yen Ming
 61st Division
 7th  Division (from 3rd Army)
 40th Army ‒ Ma Fa-wu
 39th Division
 106th Division
 New 40th Division
 Western Henan Garrison ‒ Liu Ju-ming
 15th Army ‒ Wu Ting-lin
 64th Division
 65th Division
 55th Provincial Division (97th Army)

Hebei-Chahar War Area
Kao Shu-hsun
 New 8th Army ‒ Hu Po-han
  New 6th Division
  29th Provincial Division

Fifth War Area
Liu Zhi
 North Hubei Right Force (33rd Group Army) ‒  Feng Zhi'an
 59th Army ‒ Liu Chen-san
 38th Division
 180th Division
  53rd Division
 77th Army ‒ Ho Chi-feng
 132nd Division
 179th Division
 69th Army ‒ Mi Wen-ho
 181st Division
 28th Provincial Division
 Western Henan Left Force (2nd Group Army) ‒ Liu Ruming
 55th Army ‒ Tsao Fu-lin
 29th Division
 74th Division
  81st Division
 68th Army ‒ Liu Ju-chen
 119th Division
 143rd Division
 36th Provincial Division
 Western Henan Center Force (22nd Group Army) ‒ Sun Zhen
 41st Army ‒ Tseng Su-sheng
 122nd Division
 124th Division
 45th Army ‒ Chen Ting-hsun
 125th Division
 127th Division
 47th Army ‒ Li Tsung-fang
 104th Division
 178th Division
 1st Provisional Army
 16th Artillery Regiment
 4th Engineer Regiment

Tenth War Area
Li Pin-hsien
 Army in Response ‒ Fu Li-ping
 9th Provisional Army
 3rd Division
 4th Replacement Division
 13th Replacement Division
 20th Replacement Division
 27th Provincial Division
 173rd Division

Note:  A total of 148,000 men and 4 Airforce groups.

References

Sources
 Hsu Long-hsuen and Chang Ming-kai, History of The Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945) 2nd Ed., 1971. Translated by Wen Ha-hsiung, Chung Wu Publishing; 33, 140th Lane, Tung-hwa Street, Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China. Pg. 452-57. Map 43.
  抗日战争时期的侵华日军序列沿革 (Order of battle of the Japanese army that invaded China during the Sino Japanese War)

Second Sino-Japanese War orders of battle


Best of Tests DS is an educational video game released for Nintendo DS in North America on March 4, 2008.  The game intends to present tests and puzzles that will help stimulate one's Intelligent Quotient or "IQ" through five categories: logic, observation, memory, speed of perception and analysis. The game contains three gaming modes: Training, Memory and Tests. Best of Tests DS calculates the player's IQ and adapts the difficulty level in order to provide a personalized challenge that is always renewed and updated.

Reception

Best of Tests DS received negative reviews from critics upon release. On Metacritic, the game holds a score of 32/100 based on 8 reviews, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews."

References

External links
 GameSpot Summary

2008 video games
Nintendo DS games
Nintendo DS-only games
Brain training video games
Puzzle video games
Video games developed in France
Multiplayer and single-player video games
Neko Entertainment games
Conspiracy Entertainment games


Achargaon is a union of Nandail Upazila, Mymensingh District, Bangladesh.  It is located on the bank on Narasundhar river on area about .  About 27,000 people are living here.

References

Populated places in Mymensingh District


NE1, or NE-1, or similar may refer to:

 Nebraska Highway 1
 Nebraska's 1st congressional district
 New England Interstate Route 1, now U.S. Route 1
 NE1, a postcode district in Newcastle upon Tyne, England; see NE postcode area
 National Expressway 1 (India)
 HarbourFront MRT station, Singapore
 NE1fm, a radio station in Newcastle upon Tyne, England
 Piper NE-1, a version of the J-3 Cub for the U.S. Navy
 Royal Aircraft Factory N.E.1, a prototype aircraft of the First World War


A State Scholarship was a financial scholarship award for British university entrants based on Scholarship Level exam results. Although the award was based on exam performance, the amount received was means-tested. Most university entrants were funded however by grants from their local education authority. Whilst State Scholarships from the Central Government were greatly sought after for their prestige value they had the same value as local authority grants.
In the 1950s, when the pass mark for A-level examinations and the more demanding S-level examinations was 40%, the target over three A-levels and two S-levels was about 325/500 for a State Scholarship.  Candidates at and above this level were seen by their schools as likely to be competitive also in the Scholarship examinations for university entrance to Oxford and Cambridge.

History
Founded in 1920, they were replaced after the 1962 awards by student grants.

References

Scholarships in the United Kingdom


The second USS Wachusett (ID-1840) was a cargo ship that served in the United States Navy from 1918 to 1919.

Wachusett was built as the freighter SS Ceres in 1896 by Blohm & Voss at Hamburg, Germany.  She was renamed Suevia in 1898. Upon the outbreak of World War I in 1914, she was interned by the United States at Manila on Luzon in the Philippines.

Suevia was seized from the Hamburg-America Line in April 1917 at Manila by U.S. Customs Service officials for the United States Shipping Board after the United States entered World War I. Renamed SS Wachusett and assigned identification number (Id. No.) 1840, she initially was operated by the Shipping Board, then was turned over to the U.S. Department of War sometime between 22 December 1917 and 26 December 1917. The U.S. Navy  provided her crew and agreed to commission her as soon as possible. The Navy took over SS Wachusett on 6 January 1918 and commissioned her at Hoboken, New Jersey, as USS Wachusett (ID-1840) on 9 January 1918.

Assigned to the Naval Overseas Transportation Service (NOTS) as a United States Army account, she was fitted out for naval service as a cargo ship. She put to sea on 19 January 1918, laden with a cargo of general U.S. Army supplies bound for Brest, France. On 23 January 1918 urgent need for repairs to her radio and engine forced her out of her convoy and into port at Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. She completed those repairs on 9 February 1918 and resumed her transatlantic voyage that same day. Her convoy arrived in Brest on 24 February 1918, and Wachusett discharged her cargo. On 18 March 1918, she set out on the return voyage and arrived in New York City on 1 April 1918.

Following a brief repair period, the ship loaded another Army cargo and departed New York, bound for Norfolk, Virginia, and refueling. She steamed out of Hampton Roads, Virginia, on 16 April 1918 and headed across the Atlantic in company with another convoy. She arrived at Le Havre, France, on 7 May 1918, discharged her cargo, and completed her turnaround on 19 May 1918 by putting to sea with a New York-bound convoy.

Wachusett entered New York Harbor on 4 June 1918 and simultaneously began repairs and cargo loading. On 15 June 1918, she stood out of New York, bound southward to Norfolk where she coaled ship on 15 June 1918 before her departure on 16 June 1918 for England. Her convoy entered port at Southampton, England, on 10 July 1918, and she unloaded her 4,300 tons of supplies before heading for the United States on 20 July 1918.

Back in New York on 8 August 1918, she underwent voyage repairs while also loading cargo. Again, she steamed south to Norfolk to coal ship and join an eastbound convoy. She sailed from Norfolk on 21 August 1918 and pulled into Brest on 11 September 1918. Wachusett left Brest on 21 September 1918 after a six-day delay during which she awaited the formation of a homeward-bound convoy. She returned to New York on 15 October 1918, underwent the usual minor repairs, and loaded cargo for her last wartime Atlantic crossing. She stood out of New York on 24 October 1918 in convoy for Brest, where she arrived on 8 November 1918. Three days later, on 11 November 1918, the armistice ended hostilities. Wachusett remained in France for ten more days and then headed back to the United States on 21 November 1918, for the first time unmenaced by the danger of German submarines.

The end of the war, however, did not signal an end to the Navy career of Wachusett. The Navy shifted her from an Army to a United States Shipping Board account in December 1918. After her arrival in New York on 12 December 1918, she loaded 4,445 tons of supplies and, on 22 January 1919, headed back across the Atlantic. She entered port at St. Nazaire, France, on 7 February 1919 and, after discharging her cargo, loaded ordnance material for return to the United States. Departing the French coast on 20 February 1919, she made a brief stop in the Azores en route New York. Diverted from New York, she arrived in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, instead on 14 March 1919.

Wachusett loaded a partial cargo at Philadelphia and then moved to New York, where she filled out her cargo and topped off her coal bunkers. On 10 April 1919, she left New York with a cargo consigned to the Northern Food Relief bound for Gibraltar, where she was to await further orders. There she received orders to steam to Singapore. She reached Singapore on 27 April 1919 and unloaded her cargo there in late May. Wachusett departed Singapore on 5 June 1919 for Java in the Netherlands East Indies. She visited the Javanese cities of Weltevreden in June and Batavia at the beginning of July. On 12 July 1919, she headed back to Singapore, and departed Singapore on 22 July 1919. Steaming via the Suez Canal and the Mediterranean Sea, Wachusett refueled in the Azores on 8 September 1919 and arrived in New York on the 21 September 1919.

Following voyage repairs, Wachusett was decommissioned on 6 October 1919 and was returned to the United States Shipping Board that same day. She was retained by the Shipping Board in mercantile service until late in 1923 or early in 1924, and scrapped in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1924

References

External links
Department of the Navy: Naval Historical Center Online Library of Selected Images: Civilian Ships: S.S. Wachusett (American Freighter, 1896). Previously the German Ceres and Suevia. Served as USS Wachusett (ID # 1840) in 1918-1919.

World War I cargo ships of the United States
Ships built in Hamburg
Ships of the Hamburg America Line
1896 ships
Cargo ships of the United States Navy


James Francis Carney (June 28, 1915 – September 16, 1990) was a Canadian archbishop of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the eighth Archbishop of Vancouver, British Columbia, from 1964 until his death in 1990. He was the first Archbishop of Vancouver born in the city of Vancouver.

Early life
Carney was born on June 28, 1915, in what was then considered the "southern part" of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.  His family was Irish Catholic.  He had two brothers—John and Bernard—and one sister, Josephine, who became a nun and is Carney's last surviving sibling.  His height was described as "towering".

Ordination and priestly life
On March 21, 1942, James Carney was ordained a priest by Archbishop William Mark Duke in Vancouver. He first worked at the Holy Rosary Cathedral as an assistant pastor from 1942 to 1950. In addition to assisting at the cathedral, Carney also served as editor of The B.C. Catholic newspaper and chancellor of the archdiocese.

In 1950, Carney was transferred to St. Patrick's Church, where he worked for four years. Subsequently, he was chosen as assistant pastor to Corpus Christi and shortly afterwards he became the pastor of the parish. In 1964, Carney was appointed as the Archdiocese's vicar general. As a result, he was allowed to use the title "Monsignor". After two years, he was ordained as auxiliary bishop of Vancouver on February 11, 1966, by Cardinal Sergio Pignedoli, with then-Archbishop of Vancouver Martin Michael Johnson and Michael O’Neill of Regina acting as the co-consecrators.

Archbishop of Vancouver
After Archbishop Johnson resigned in 1969, Carney was chosen to succeed him and was installed as Archbishop of Vancouver on February 11, 1969. By assuming the position, Carney became the first Archbishop of Vancouver to have been born in Vancouver.

According to The Vancouver Sun, Carney ruled during what was described as "the most tumultuous years" endured by the archdiocese. With the Second Vatican Council having just been completed, many Catholics in Vancouver who saw the council as a call for "revolution" viewed Carney as an ultra-conservative. This is in light of the fact that Carney gave his full support to Pope Paul VI's controversial encyclical Humanae Vitae. Furthermore, he declined to accept money from the United Way of Canada, as they were also funding pro-choice groups. As a result of his socially conservative stances, there were many deep divisions from within the archdiocese throughout Carney's tenure. Though he was known for his tall, imposing and yet shy demeanour, Carney was involved in controversy and labelled "anti-union" when he ordered a Catholic school to close after its teachers had joined a labour union.

Under Carney's episcopacy, several key institutions in the archdiocese were created. In 1980, he asked the Sisters of Charity of the Immaculate Conception to create an archive office for the archdiocese. Six years later, Carney helped organize the Catholic Charities Justice Services in order to help those who are imprisoned. Known for his steadfast support of priestly vocations, Carney was chosen by Pope John Paul II to be a member of the Congregation for the Clergy in 1986.

Death
Carney developed cancer in 1989 and subsequently submitted his resignation in June of the following year in accordance with church policy, having reached the mandatory retirement age of 75. However, it had not been accepted at the time he died. Instead, he was invited to attend the Synod of Bishops, being the only Canadian cleric invited to the meeting held in late September 1990. He turned down the offer because of his frail health. On September 16, 1990, Carney died after suffering from cancer for fourteen months. He is buried inside the Resurrection Mausoleum at the Gardens of Gethsemani cemetery in Surrey, British Columbia.

Legacy
The Archbishop Carney Regional Secondary School, located in Port Coquitlam, British Columbia, was built and named in his honour. Carney also mandated that St. Paul's Hospital open its doors without hesitation to people with AIDS, even as other hospitals turned them away.

References

External links
 Archdiocese of Vancouver former bishops
 Catholic Hierarchy

1915 births
1990 deaths
Canadian people of Irish descent
People from Vancouver
Roman Catholic archbishops of Vancouver
20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Canada


A listing of releases by Edyta Górniak (also known mononymously as Edyta), a Polish pop singer.

Albums

Studio albums

Live albums

Compilation albums

Singles

As lead artist

As featured artist

Music videos

Notes

References

Discographies of Polish artists
Pop music discographies


John Cridland Latham (March 3, 1888 – November 5, 1975) was a United States Army soldier who received the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions in World War I.

Born on March 3, 1888, in Windermere, England, Latham immigrated to the United States and joined the Army from Rutherford, New Jersey. By September 29, 1918, he was serving as a sergeant in Machine Gun Company, 107th Infantry Regiment, 27th Division. On that day, near Le Catelet in northeastern France, he and two other soldiers, Sergeant Alan L. Eggers and Corporal Thomas E. O'Shea, left cover to rescue the crew of a disabled American tank. O'Shea was killed in the process, but Latham and Eggers successfully defended the wounded tank crewmen from German fire all day and carried them to the safety of the Allied lines after nightfall. For this action, all three soldiers were awarded the Medal of Honor the next year.

Medal of Honor Citation
Rank and organization: Sergeant, United States Army, Machine Gun Company, 107th Infantry, 27th Division.
Place and date: At Le Catelet, France, September 29, 1918.
Entered service at: Rutherford, New Jersey
Birth:  Windermere, England
General Orders: War Department, General Orders No. 20 (January 30, 1919).

Citation:

Becoming separated from their platoon by a smoke barrage, Sergeant Latham, Sergeant Alan L. Eggers, and Corporal Thomas E. O'Shea took cover in a shell hole well within the enemy's lines. Upon hearing a call for help from an American tank which had become disabled 30 yards from them, the three soldiers left their shelter and started toward the tank under heavy fire from German machineguns and trench mortars. In crossing the fire-swept area, Corporal O'Shea was mortally wounded, but his companions, undeterred, proceeded to the tank, rescued a wounded officer, and assisted two wounded soldiers to cover in the sap of a nearby trench. Sergeants Latham and Eggers then returned to the tank in the face of the violent fire, dismounted a Hotchkiss gun, and took it back to where the wounded men were keeping off the enemy all day by effective use of the gun and later bringing it with the wounded men back to our lines under cover of darkness.

Military Awards
Latham's military decorations and awards include:

See also

List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War I

Footnotes

1888 births
1975 deaths
English emigrants to the United States
People from Rutherford, New Jersey
United States Army soldiers
United States Army personnel of World War I
United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
English-born Medal of Honor recipients
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
World War I recipients of the Medal of Honor
Recipients of the Distinguished Conduct Medal
Military personnel from Cumberland


Ann O'Leary is an American behavioral psychologist, associated with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, Georgia. She specializes in behavior associated with AIDS.  O'Leary received her PhD from Stanford University. In 2002, the American Psychological Association's Committee on Psychology and AIDS gave her their Distinguished Leader Award.

Books
.
.
.

.

References

External links

21st-century American psychologists
American women psychologists
Stanford University alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
21st-century American women


Voltaire is an impact crater on Mars's moon Deimos and is approximately  across. Voltaire crater is named after François-Marie Arouet, a French Enlightenment writer who was better known by the pen name Voltaire, who in his 1752 short story "Micromégas" predicted that Mars had two moons. Voltaire crater is one of two named features on Deimos, the other being Swift crater. On 10 July 2006, Mars Global Surveyor took an image of Deimos from  away showing Voltaire crater and Swift crater.

Impact
According to a 2016 study by Nayak et al, the impact that created Voltaire was sufficient to cause large amounts of ejecta that remained in Mars orbit for several hundred years, before a substantial amount of it collided back with Deimos. These impacts were theorised by this study to have been potentially extensive enough to resurface large areas of Deimos, which complicates efforts to accurately date the moon's surface.

See also

 Swift (Deimian crater)
 Moons of Mars
 Phobos (moon)
 Deimos (moon)

References

Deimos (moon)
Impact craters on Mars's moons
Voltaire


The KSV Hessen Kassel II is a German association football club from the town of Kassel, Hesse. It is the reserve team of KSV Hessen Kassel.

Until 2005 the team played as KSV Hessen Kassel Amateure during the times the senior side played in professional football. During the times the first time was outside professional football and since 2005 the team played under its current name. The team's greatest success has been a Hesse Cup win in 1961 and a runners-up finish in the tier three Amateurliga Hessen in 1967–68. The later qualified the club to participate in the German amateur football championship where it was knocked out in the first round.

History
The team's first notable achievement came in 1961 when it won the Hesse Cup, defeating FC Arheilgen 3–2 and it reached the final of this competition once more in 1968 when it lost to SG Westend Frankfurt.

On league level KSV Hessen Kassel Amateure became a founding member of the tier four Landesliga Hessen-Nord in 1965 and it won this league in the following season to earn promotion to the Amateurliga Hessen for the first time. The team finished runners-up Rot-Weiß Frankfurt in its first season in the Amateurliga in 1967–68. Through this it qualified for the first round of the German amateur football championship but was knocked out in the first round by the reserve team of 1. FC Köln. The season after it dropped to 17th place and was relegated to the Landesliga again.

In 1971 it won a second Landesliga title and returned to the Amateurliga and spent three difficult seasons in the league until 1974. At the end of the 1973–74 season the senior team was relegated from the second division Regionalliga Süd in a league reorganisation that saw the introduction of the 2. Bundesliga and dropped to the Amateurliga Hessen. In the process KSV Hessen Kassel Amateure became KSV Hessen Kassel II and dropped out of the higher amateur league altogether.

The senior team returned to professional football in 1980 and the reserve team returned to the Landesliga in 1982. In 1984 KSV Hessen Kassel Amateure won a third Landesliga title and returned to what had now become the Amateur-Oberliga Hessen, where it spent another three seasons. When, in 1987, the senior side was once more relegated the amateurs dropped back to the Landesliga but returned two years later when both the first and second team won simultaneous titles in their leagues.

KSV Hessen Kassel spent only one season in the 2. Bundesliga in 1989–90, their last to date and consequently the reserve team had to leave the Amateur-Oberliga again in 1990 as first and second teams could not play in the same league together. The reserve team played in the Landesliga for the next five seasons. In 1993 the club was renamed to FC Hessen Kassel and the season after the first team gained entry to the new third division Regionalliga Süd. The season after FC Hessen Kassel II finished runners-up in the Landesliga and moved up to what was now the Oberliga Hessen. It came 18th in the league in 1995–96 and was promptly relegated again. During the 1997–98 season the FC Hessen Kassel had to declare insolvency and both senior and second team where withdrawn from league football.

Restarting in lower amateur football as KSV Hessen Kassel again both the senior and reserve teams had to work their way up through the league system. The first team returned to Oberliga level in 2002 and to Regionalliga level in 2006, while the reserve team made a return to the Landesliga in 2005. It was relegated from this league again but returned in 2007, coming third in the league in 2007–08 and earning promotion. The team returned to the highest league in the state, now renamed to Hessenliga, but came last in the league in 2008–09 and was relegated to what was now the Verbandsliga where it plays today.

Honours
The club's honours:

League
 Amateurliga Hessen
 Runners-up: 1968
 Landesliga Hessen-Nord
 Champions: 1967, 1971, 1984, 1989, 1995
 Verbandsliga Hessen-Nord
 Runners-up: 2011
 Bezirksoberliga Kassel 2
 Champions: 2005, 2007
 Bezirksliga Kassel 1
 Champions: 2004

Cup
 Hesse Cup
 Winners: 1961
 Runners-up: 1968

Recent seasons
The recent season-by-season performance of the club:

With the introduction of the Regionalligas in 1994 and the 3. Liga in 2008 as the new third tier, below the 2. Bundesliga, all leagues below dropped one tier. Alongside the introduction of the 3. Liga in 2008, a number of football leagues in Hesse were renamed, with the Oberliga Hessen renamed to Hessenliga, the Landesliga to Verbandsliga, the Bezirksoberliga to Gruppenliga and the Bezirksliga to Kreisoberliga.

Key

References

External links
 Official team site
 Das deutsche Fußball-Archiv  Historical German domestic league tables

German reserve football teams
Hessian reserve football teams
II


"Choctaw Bingo" is a southern rock song written and performed by musician James McMurtry and appears on his album Saint Mary of the Woods and Live In Aught Three.  The song is an up beat, honky-tonk style narrative (ballad), having no chorus, but only alternating verse and instrumental sections. The tune is very similar to the verses in Chuck Berry's "You Can't Catch Me".

Lyrics
The lyrics are told by a narrator to someone else, presumably his wife or, at least, the mother of his children.  The narrator starts the song by asking the other person to pack up their children and sedate them with vodka (or Vicodin, in one version) and, later, Benadryl.  Apparently, this is to keep them quiet on their trip to a family reunion taking place at a ranch belonging to the narrator's Uncle Slayton.  Each verse tells a different story about a different family member, though the tune still sounds the same.  The family members are...

Uncle Slayton:  The whole song revolves around Slayton and his lifestyle. Slayton is described as being too old to travel yet "still pretty spry."  He owns property near Lake Eufaula (where he caught a big blue catfish on a jug line) as well as a Holstein cow and an Airstream trailer.  The more we learn about Slayton, the more we are led to conclude that he is a gruff and shady character, adept at a variety of money-making activities that range from merely unethical to totally illegal.  It is explicitly stated that Slayton cooks crystal meth and makes moonshine. He owns a Browning Automatic Rifle. He sells parcels of his property to people with bad credit with the intention of reclaiming the land when they miss a payment.  It is hinted that a criminal past forced Slayton to leave Texas. Speculation about this story is implied to a favorite bit of family lore.  It is also hinted that Slayton's current wife is a mail order bride.   Slayton plays Choctaw Bingo every Friday night, which gives the song its title.

Cousin Roscoe:  Slayton's oldest son from his second marriage.  He was raised in East St. Louis, IL by his "momma's people," who "do things different," perhaps implying that his mother is African American, as is nearly the entire population of East St. Louis. Roscoe has nothing better to do than to just "Come on Down" so he sets off in a semi-trailer truck from the McDonald's on Will Rogers Turnpike headed for Dallas, TX.  He ends up in an accident with another driver who runs a stop light in Muskogee. It is not clear whether Roscoe was injured in the accident nor whether he will attend the reunion.

Bob and Mae:  Husband and wife couple whose status in the family is unknown.  Bob coaches a football team at a small town near Lake Texoma that won the 2A state championship the last two years, but will not repeat this year.  They purchase a cache of guns and ammunition in Tushka, Oklahoma on the way to Slayton's including an SKS rifle, military surplus ammunition available due to the changing political alignment of Eastern Europe, a Desert Eagle and some military surplus tracer bullets for Slayton's BAR.

Aunt Reeda: There is an extra verse that McMurtry sings, which is not heard in Saint Mary of the Woods or Live in Aught-Three, about a character called Aunt Reeda.

She's about the narrator's age and lives off of Interstate 44 somewhere in Missouri near a billboard advertising DNA testing for paternity. The narrator explains that she'd spent six months at Red River Rehab, because of a "pain pill problem" (possibly Oxycontin), but she's recovered and does cocaine now.

Ruth-Anne and Lynn: Sisters and second cousins to the narrator.  They live in Baxter Springs, Kansas which is described as "one hell-raisin'town".  The Loners MC run a biker bar, next to a lingerie store with big neon lips burning in the window.  The biker bar was actually a motorcycle parts store, Bikers Dream, which closed in 2001 and now houses Keystone Academy, while the lingerie shop, Romantic Delights, moved to Joplin, Missouri.  Bikers Dream was owned by Tim (Pony) Cline and the lingerie shop by his wife.

The narrator describes, in some detail, that he is incestuously attracted to his cousins, who wear hardly any clothes, which arouse him.  (James McMurtry calls this the "Good Part", and at live performances, encourages audiences to dance to it.)

The narrator references a bodark fence post in this section, which is one of the hardest woods in North America. The Bodark (Bois d’arc, or Osage orange) tree was used for fence posts for many years in some parts of the country due to its exceptionally hard, long lasting wood.

Legacy

The song appears on the soundtrack for the movie Beer for My Horses.

In 2009, American writer Ron Rosenbaum, writing for Slate, nominated Choctaw Bingo as a new national anthem for the United States.  Rosenbaum argues that the themes of the song are a perfect and prophetic metaphor for life in a post-financial crash America.

"Choctaw Bingo" has been covered by Ray Wylie Hubbard on his album, Delirium Tremelos, 2005.

A live version of this song appears on McMurtry’s album "Live in Europe" on a special bonus DVD

References

American rock songs
2002 songs


Carolyn Barbara Kuhl (born July 24, 1952) is a judge on the Superior Court of California for the County of Los Angeles and a former nominee to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. She became a Superior Court judge in 1995 and was nominated to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit on June 22, 2001, by President George W. Bush.

Background
Kuhl was born on July 24, 1952, in St. Louis, Missouri.

In 1974, Judge Kuhl received a bachelor's degree in Chemistry from Princeton University with honors. Judge Kuhl was in the second class of women ever to graduate from Princeton. She graduated with honors from Duke Law School in 1977 where she was a member of the Order of the Coif and an editor of the Duke Law Journal.

From 1977 to 1978, Kuhl clerked for future U.S. Supreme Court Justice, Anthony Kennedy, when he was an appellate judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

From 1981 to 1986, she served in the United States Department of Justice. She served as Deputy Solicitor General, Deputy Assistant Attorney General in the Civil Division, and as Special Assistant to Attorney General William French Smith.

As Deputy Solicitor General of the United States, she argued cases before the United States Supreme Court and supervised the work of the other attorneys in the office. As Deputy Assistant Attorney General in the Civil Division, Judge Kuhl supervised all civil appellate litigation handled by the Justice Department nationwide. She also supervised civil trial litigation involving federal agency programs—in particular, important cases raising critical constitutional or statutory issues.

From 1986 to 1995, Judge Kuhl was a partner in the Los Angeles law firm of Munger, Tolles & Olson. Her practice focused on civil business litigation in both federal and state courts with a specialty in appellate litigation.

In 1995, she became a judge on the Superior Court of California for the County of Los Angeles.

Ninth Circuit nomination under Bush

On June 22, 2001, Judge Kuhl was nominated by President George W. Bush to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit vacated by the Judge James R. Browning who had taken senior status in 2000. Despite being rated "Well Qualified" by the American Bar Association, her nomination was not processed during the Democratic-controlled 107th Congress due to pressure from several feminist groups. Rather, it became stalled in the Senate Judiciary Committee under the leadership of then chairman, Senator Patrick Leahy, D-VT.

There were three main reasons for the opposition to her nomination. First, while at the Department of Justice Judge Kuhl urged the attorney general to reverse an Internal Revenue Service policy denying tax-exempt status to Bob Jones University, which practiced racial discrimination.

She did so on two technical points, which sidestepped dealing with the university's racial policies.  She argued that Congress, rather than an administrative agency like the IRS, should make such determinations, and many years later, said she was concerned that the IRS might use its power to define “public policy” to deprive tax-exempt status to all-girls schools (such as the high school Kuhl herself had attended) or all-women's colleges.  Charles J. Cooper, who was also at the Justice Department at the time working with Judge Kuhl on the case, has stated: "Neither [Kuhl] nor anyone else favored such a policy [of affording tax-exempt status to racially-discriminatory educational institutions]; to the contrary, all agreed that racially discriminatory private schools should not be tax-exempt, and draft legislation to that effect was prepared and proposed to Congress.  [Kuhl and others involved in the case] just believed that if the school was going to lose the tax exemption that it was entitled to under 501(c)(3), Congress and not the IRS should make that decision."

Second, Kuhl had a limited role in the drafting of the brief filed by then-Acting Solicitor General Charles Fried in Thornburgh v. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 476 U.S. 747 (1986), in which Fried, acting on behalf of President Ronald Reagan, urged the Supreme Court to overturn Roe v. Wade.  Although Fried, whose name appears first on the brief, acknowledged that he wrote the “overrule-Roe part of the brief” himself, pro-choice groups attributed the position to Kuhl as well, whose name appeared third on the brief.

Third, while serving on the Los Angeles Superior Court in 1999, Kuhl dismissed one of several counts in a case brought by a woman alleging the tort of intrusion after her doctor, while conducting a breast exam, had invited into the examining room a pharmaceutical company representative who was observing the doctor's work as part of his participation in an oncology mentorship program designed to improve care for breast cancer patients.  The woman, Azucena Sanchez-Scott, later testified that an unidentified man was present when her doctor had her undress. She said that when she grew flushed, the man laughed at her. When the woman discovered later from the receptionist that the man was a drug company salesman, she sued under a new state law. Judge Kuhl ruled that because Ms. Sanchez-Scott had not explicitly objected to the man's presence, "I think it cannot be said that there was a reasonable expectation of privacy." Judge Kuhl ruled that the remaining counts could proceed to trial. The case ultimately settled, with the plaintiff receiving an undisclosed sum.

In the 2002 midterm congressional elections, the Republicans regained control of the Senate. During the new 108th Congress, Senator Orrin Hatch, R-UT, the new Republican chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, began to process previously blocked judicial nominees. California's two Democratic senators, Dianne Feinstein and Barbara Boxer, announced their opposition to Kuhl's nomination. Contrary to Feinstein's and Boxer's wishes, and the tradition of having the approval of the state's own Senators, Hatch gave Kuhl a committee hearing, and passed her out of committee.

In a major departure from Senate tradition, the Democrats decided to use the filibuster in a judicial nomination, thus stopping Kuhl from having an up-down vote on her confirmation. Her nomination was filibustered on November 14, 2003, when the Senate failed to end debate with a 53–43 cloture vote, which fell 7 votes shy of the 60 needed to overcome the filibuster. In December 2004, Judge Kuhl withdrew her nomination. In 2006, new Bush nominee Sandra Segal Ikuta was confirmed to the seat to which Kuhl had originally been nominated.

Current life
On May 26, 2006, Chief Justice Ronald M. George of the California Supreme Court appointed Judge Kuhl to the Judicial Council of California, the constitutional policy-making body of the California courts.
Judge Kuhl has also served as a member of the Advisory Committee on Civil Jury Instructions as well as the Collaborative Court-County Working Group on Enhanced Collections. Additionally, she was a member of the Governing Committee for the Center for Judicial Education and Research (CJER).

In October 2012, Kuhl was elected to the post of assistant presiding judge of the court for 2013 and 2014, defeating Judge Dan T. Oki. By court tradition, she served her two-year term as assistant presiding judge and then ran unopposed for the post of presiding judge for 2015 and 2016.

Law reform work
Kuhl was elected to the American Law Institute in October 1988 and was elected to the ALI Council in May 2012. She served as an Adviser on the Principles of the Law of Aggregate Litigation project, and continues to serve as an Adviser on Principles of Government Ethics and the Restatement Third, the Law of Consumer Contracts.

Personal
Kuhl lives with her two daughters and her husband, William "Bill" Highberger, who is also a judge on the Los Angeles County Superior Court.

See also
 George W. Bush judicial appointment controversies
 filibuster
 cloture

References

1952 births
Living people
California state court judges
Superior court judges in the United States
Lawyers from Los Angeles
Princeton University alumni
Duke University School of Law alumni
American women judges
California Republicans
People associated with Munger, Tolles & Olson
21st-century American women


Jean Antoine Arthur Gris (11 December 1829 – 19 August 1872) was a French botanist who was a native of Châtillon-sur-Seine, in the department of Côte-d'Or.

Beginning in 1855 he worked in the laboratory of Adolphe-Théodore Brongniart (1801-1876) at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in Paris. In 1859 he received his PhD with a dissertation involving microscopic studies of chlorophyll. He was the author of 80 scientific articles, the majority of them being published in the Bulletin de la Société botanique de France and the Annales des sciences naturelles.

In 1865, Brongniart named the genus Grisia (synonym: Bikkia, family: Rubiaceae) in his honor.

Jean Gris died in Paris on 19 August 1872 at the age of 42. He is buried in the cemetery of Père-Lachaise, 22nd division.

References

1829 births
1872 deaths
People from Châtillon-sur-Seine
19th-century French botanists
Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery


The Earth, My Butt, and Other Big Round Things is a 2003 young adult novel by Carolyn Mackler.  It follows the life of Virginia Shreves, who lives in New York City.

Plot summary
Virginia "Ginny" Shreves is an overweight, self-conscious sophomore at a private high school in Manhattan. She has a make out buddy, Froggy Welsh the Fourth, and she doesn't want him, or anyone, for that matter, to see her fat. She hides her fat by wearing baggy clothing.  Early in the novel, she doesn't really know how she feels about Froggy, but later she starts to see herself in a new light and realizes that she actually likes this guy she has been fooling around with. Her older sister, Anaïs, joined the Peace Corps and moved to Africa in order to escape her mother, whom she calls The Queen of Denial. Her older brother, Byron, whom she idolizes, was suspended from Columbia University for committing date rape. This event forced her to completely reevaluate her opinion of her big brother.

Virginia finally stands up to her mother and gains control of her life. She goes to Seattle to see her best friend Shannon, and buys the ticket without telling her mom. Towards the end, she becomes rebellious; she dyes her hair purple and gets her eyebrow pierced.  She also makes new friends while she realizes what she wants to become and the value in herself as a person.  She also realizes that she must understand who she is on the inside and that this is much more important than external appearances. She takes up kickboxing, and realizes that it is fine to change the way one looks on the outside, as long as this is done for the right reasons and the changes have a positive impact on a person physically and emotionally.

Characters
 Virginia Shreves is the protagonist. She battles with her weight and place in society.

 Anaïs Shreves is Virginia's older sister who is described as beautiful and thin. She is a feminist and in the Peace Corps.

 Byron Shreves is Virginia's older brother. He is handsome and popular, and his parents believe him to be a model child. Virginia's own image of him is shattered after he commits date rape.

 Shannon Iris Malloy-Newman is Virginia's best friend. She currently lives in Walla Walla, Washington and has a stuttering problem.

 Dr. Phyllis Shreves is an adolescent psychologist who does not want to acknowledge her own family's flaws. She is obsessed with Virginia's weight.

 Mike Shreves is a laid-back Yankees fan who does not think that the things he says about Virginia's weight affect her.

 Froggy Welsh the Fourth is Virginia's dorky friend-with-benefits.

Major themes
One critic believed a possible theme could be "though you are a larger size, it doesn't mean that you don't have a heart." Another colleague said, "Her gradually evolving ability to stand up to her family is hard one and not always believable, but it provides a hopeful ending for those trying to stand on their own two feet."

Reception
The reception to the book is varied. One Reviewer noted that the "pacing is excellent and Mackler perfectly conveys the nuances of teen insecurity in all its painfully glory." However, the same critic also stated, "The author tries to deal with too many issues and ends up giving many of them short shift." Kirkus reviews, LLC calls the novel "easy read with substance and spirit," "eminently accessible," and "sexuality, refreshingly, is treated as a good thing." Yet there are still more positive comments such as  this book has a "superior plotline" and some "fascinating words." Gail Richmond of The School Library Journal gave the novel a positive review: "Told through first-person narrative, journal entries, and e-mail, Virginia's story will interest readers who are looking for one more book with teen angst, a bit of romance, and a kid who is a bit like them or their friends." Jennifer M. Brabander of Horn Book Magazine also lauded the novel, saying, "Mackler does a fine job introducing girls to a very cool chick with a little meat on her bones." A Publishers Weekly review says, "The e-mails she exchanges with Shannon, and the lists she makes (e.g., "The Fat Girl Code of Conduct") add both realism and insight to her character. The heroine's transformation into someone who finds her own style and speaks her own mind is believable — and worthy of applause".

The book has also sparked some negative responses, Diane Roback goes so far as to say, "Mackler occasionally uses a heavy hand when it comes to making her points." She also says, "The date rape story line is . . . gutsy." The book has even undergone criticism to decide whether the book should be banned from schools. Carroll County Maryland superintendent Charles I. Ecker banned the novel "because of profane language and sexual content." Mackler's response to this ordeal is that she "wanted to portray teenagers experiences realistically." She  includes that it "expressed disappointment that the book is being banned in middle schools."

Awards
Michael L. Printz Award for Honor Book
American Library Association Best Books for Young Adults
Pennsylvania School Librarians Association Young Adult Top Forty Title

Controversy and possible film adaptation
In February 2008, the book was removed from school libraries in Colorado Springs, Colorado. The decision to ban the book was challenged by the National Coalition Against Censorship.

In early June 2010 various postings on the author's website  speculated about a possible film adaptation, which led to many questions about a time line for a film adaptation. No deal has been made.

References

2003 American novels
American young adult novels


is a railway station on the Keihan Electric Railway Nakanoshima Line in Kita-ku, Osaka, Japan, and opened on October 19, 2008 (the day of the opening of the Nakanoshima Line).

Station layout
An island platform serving two tracks is located on the 3rd basement, ticket gates are on the 2nd basement, and an underground mall called "MINAMO" is on the 1st basement. This station is directly connected to Higobashi Station on the Osaka Municipal Subway Yotsubashi Line (Exit 4) via the underground passage under Yotsubashi-suji.

Surroundings
Dojima Underground Shopping Center (Dotica)

Train stations
Osaka Metro Yotsubashi Line Higobashi Station (via Higo Bridge)
JR West JR Tōzai Line Kitashinchi Station (via Watanabe Bridge and Dojima Underground Shopping Center (Dotica))
Osaka Metro Yotsubashi Line Nishi-Umeda Station (via Watanabe Bridge and Dojima Underground Shopping Center (Dotica))
Hanshin Railway Main Line Umeda Station (via Watanabe Bridge and Dojima Underground Shopping Center (Dotica))
JR West Osaka Station (via Watanabe-bridge and Dojima Underground Shopping Center (Dotica))

Major facilities
Dōjimahama Itchōme, Kita-ku
Aqua Dojima
ANA Crowne Plaza Osaka
Dōjimahama Nichōme, Kita-ku
Suntory
Dojima Hotel
Furukawa Osaka Building
Toyobo
Nakanoshima Nichōme, Kita-ku
Nakanoshima Festival Tower East Building (39 stories, 200m high)
Asahi Shimbun head office
Festival Hall
Nakanoshima Post Office

Nakanoshima Sanchōme, Kita-ku
Asahi Shimbun Building (former Osaka head office)
Asahi Building
Nakanoshima Festival Tower West Building (scheduled to be completed in spring or summer 2017, 42 stories, 200m high)
Nakanoshima Mitsui Building
Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. (KEPCO Building)
Nakanoshima Daibiru (35 stories, 160m high)
Daibiru Honkan (26 stories, 120m high)
Sumitomo Nakanoshima Building
Dōjima Itchōme, Kita-ku
Dojima Avanza
Junkudo
Dōjima Nichōme, Kita-ku
Dentsu Osaka Building
Keihan Dōjima Building
Kintetsu Dōjima Building
Shin Fujita Building
Chunichi Shimbun Osaka Branch
Dōjima Sanchōme, Kita-ku
NTT Telepark Dojima
Nakanoshima Yonchōme, Kita-ku
The National Museum of Art, Osaka
Osaka Science Museum

Rivers, bridges, and streets
Dojima River
Watanabe Bridge, Tamino Bridge, Tamae Bridge
Tosabori River
Nishiki Bridge, Higo Bridge, Chikuzen Bridge, Joan Bridge
Nakanoshima-dori
Yotsubashi-suji

Bus stops
Osaka Municipal Transportation Bureau (Watanabebashi)
Route 53 for Osaka-ekimae (Osaka Station) / for Funatsubashi
Route 62, 75, 88, 88A, 103 for Osaka-ekimae (Osaka Station)
Hokko Kanko Bus Co.
Nakanoshima Loop Bus

Adjacent stations

Nakanoshima
Railway stations in Japan opened in 2008
Railway stations in Osaka Prefecture
Stations of Keihan Electric Railway


The SC Neukirchen is a German association football club from the city of Neukirchen, Hesse.

History
The actual foundation date of the club is shrouded in mystery but the club decided in 1945 that 1899 seemed the most likely year. The local gymnastics club, a predecessor of the SCN dates back to 1864 but the current club does not claim this as its foundation year.

The club did not rise above local amateur level until 1984, when it won promotion to the Landesliga Hessen-Nord, one of the three fourth-tier leagues in Hesse at the time. The SCN became an instant success in this league, finishing in the top-five for the next five seasons. In the 1989–90 seasons, it had to struggle, finishing only 12th but still well clear of the relegation places. After this laps, it returned to its old ways in 1990–91, coming third and won its league the season after.

Promoted to the Oberliga Hessen for the first time in 1992, it had two seasons in mid-table before winning the championship in Hesse's highest amateur league. Promotion to the Regionalliga Süd (III) was the reward for this.

The club held out for four seasons in the third division, earning a ninth-place finish in 1996–97 as its best result. After this, it declined and, coming last in 1999, was relegated back down again.

A second place in its first year back in the Oberliga was followed by a gradual decline. After the 2002–03 season, where an eleventh place would have meant survival, the club was forced to withdraw from the league for financial reasons. The SCN stepped down from tier-four straight to tier seven, entering the Bezirksliga Kassel for the 2003–04 seasons.

It struggled to find its footing in lower amateur football, suffering another relegation but soon recovered to climb the ranks again. In 2007, it won promotion to the tier six Bezirksoberliga, which became the Gruppenliga the following year. SCN lasted for four seasons at this level before suffering relegation in 2011.

Honours
The club's honours:

League
 Oberliga Hessen (IV)
 Champions: 1995
 Runners-up: 2000
 Landesliga Hessen-Nord (IV)
 Champions: 1992

Cup
 Hesse Cup
 Winners: 1985, 1995, 1997
 Runners-up: 1991, 1996, 1998, 2002

Recent seasons
The recent season-by-season performance of the club:

 With the introduction of the Regionalligas in 1994 and the 3. Liga in 2008 as the new third tier, below the 2. Bundesliga, all leagues below dropped one tier. Also in 2008, a large number of football leagues in Hesse were renamed, with the Oberliga Hessen becoming the Hessenliga, the Landesliga becoming the Verbandsliga, the Bezirksoberliga becoming the Gruppenliga and the Bezirksliga becoming the Kreisoberliga.

Cup success
The club has taken out the Hesse Cup three times in its history, qualifying thereby for the German Cup, where it never went past the first round yet despite having home games each time:
 DFB Cup 1985–86: lost to Borussia Dortmund 2–9
 DFB Cup 1991–92: lost to Hallescher FC 0–3
 DFB Cup 1995–96: lost to 1. FSV Mainz 05 2–2 / 5–6 after penalties
 DFB Cup 1997–98: lost to KFC Uerdingen 05 0–2

References

External links
Official team site
Abseits Guide to German Soccer – SC Neukirchen
Das deutsche Fußball-Archiv historical German domestic league tables

Football clubs in Germany
Football clubs in Hesse
Association football clubs established in 1899
1899 establishments in Germany


Bigfoot: Collision Course is a 2008 monster truck racing game featuring the Bigfoot, widely regarded as the first monster truck.

The game features three vehicle categories: light (amateur) monster trucks, pro stock monster trucks and pro modified monster trucks, with differing course configurations for each vehicle class.

References

2008 video games
Windows games
Nintendo DS games
Wii games
Monster truck video games
Video games developed in the United States


Something Else is a 1971 album by Shirley Bassey.

Following-up her comeback album Something, this proved to be almost as big when it too made the UK top 10, peaking at No.7. The album contained the hit single "(Where Do I Begin?) Love Story" as well as a non-charting second release "Breakfast in Bed".
The success of this album and Shirley Bassey in general at this period saw a rush of compilations and older albums entering the UK charts in late 1971, with five albums appearing over the space of three months. In 1972, Bassey was the subject of This Is Your Life where guest Liberace made mention of this album and in particular "Excuse Me".

The gatefold photograph features Bassey wearing a chiffon catsuit. The early 1970s would see Bassey wearing some of her most revealing stage costumes, as reflected on the cover.

In France, the album was released as Love Songs with an alternative sleeve and also featured the song "For All We Know". Something Else was released on vinyl and cassette in stereo. It was re-issued on CD in 1999 by EMI with two bonus tracks; "For the Love of Him" was originally the B-side of "(Where Do I Begin) Love Story", while "Vehicle", recorded in February 1971, remained unreleased until 1994.

Track listing
Side One
 "(Where Do I Begin) Love Story" (Francis Lai, Carl Sigman) - 3:15
 "'Til Love Touches Your Life" (Riz Ortolani, Arthur Hamilton) - 3:43
 "Easy Thing to Do" (Johnny Harris, John Bromley) - 4:23
 "Until It's Time for You to Go" (Buffy Saint-Marie) - 4:06
 "It's Impossible (Somos Novios)" (Armando Manzanero) - 2:44
 "What's Done is Done" (Ed Welch) - 3:00

Side Two
 "Pieces of Dreams" (Michel Legrand, Alan and Marilyn Bergman) - 2:44
 "Breakfast in Bed" (Eddie Hinton, Donnie Fritts) - 3:39
 "Excuse Me" (Dick Addrisi, Don Addrisi) - 2:27
 "Bridge Over Troubled Water" (Paul Simon) - 5:08
 "I'm Not There" (Sheila Davis, Michael Leonard) - 3:00
 "I'd Like to Hate Myself in the Morning (And Raise a Little Hell Tonight)" (John Meyer) - 2:44

CD bonus tracks:

 "For the Love of Him" (Bobbi Martin, Al Mortimer)
 "Vehicle" (Jim Peterik)

Personnel
 Shirley Bassey – vocals
 Johnny Harris – arranger and conductor
 Ed Offord - engineer

References

Shirley Bassey albums
1971 albums
United Artists Records albums
Albums produced by Johnny Harris (musician)
Albums conducted by Johnny Harris (musician)


Rural economics is the study of rural economies. Rural economies  include both agricultural and non-agricultural industries, so rural economics has broader concerns than agricultural economics which focus more on food systems. Rural development and finance attempt to solve larger challenges within rural economics. These economic issues are often connected to the migration from rural areas due to lack of economic activities and rural poverty. Some interventions have been very successful in some parts of the world, with rural electrification and rural tourism providing anchors for transforming economies in some rural areas.  These challenges often create rural-urban income disparities.

Rural spaces add new challenges for economic analysis that require an understanding of economic geography: for example understanding of size and spatial distribution of production and household units and interregional trade, land use, and how low population density effects  government policies as to development, investment, regulation, and transportation.

Issues

Rural development

Electrification

Rural flight

Rural poverty

Important sectors

Agriculture

Peasantry

Tourism

See also

 Agricultural economics
 Agroecology
 Economic development
 Economic geography
 Electrical energy efficiency on United States farms
 Regional economics
 RIGA Project
 Rural development
 Rural sociology
 Urban economics

References

 Thomas Nixon Carver (1911). Principles of Rural Economics. Chapter links, pp. vii-x.
 _, ed. (1926). Selected Readings in Rural Economics, Chapter links, pp. vii-x.
 John Ise (1920). "What is Rural Economics," Quarterly Journal of Economics, 34(2), pp.   300-312.
 Yves Léon (2005). "Rural Development in Europe: A Research Frontier for Agricultural Economists," European Review of Agricultural Economics, 32(3), pp. 301–317. Abstract.
 Ida J. Terluin and Jaap H. Post, ed. (2001). Employment Dynamics in Rural Europe. Chapter previews.


Electromagnetic buoyancy (EMB) is a force that opposes the Lorentz force during electromagnetic phoresis of small particles or droplets in an aqueous medium. It is analogous to the ordinary effect of buoyancy observed when objects float in liquid under the influence of gravity. Though this force is still being researched, it has been clearly observed in experimental procedures.

References

Electromagnetism
Buoyancy


The Purcellville Gazette was  a weekly tabloid-style newspaper serving Western Loudoun County, Virginia encompassing Purcellville, Hamilton, Hillsboro, Round Hill, Bluemont, Waterford, Middleburg, Lincoln, Philomont, Paeonian Springs, and Leesburg. The Gazette was founded by Ben Weber in May 2004. The paper's main focus was community activities, the arts, educational and social pursuits, and sport.  It was fully supported by advertisers and distributed without charge.

This was the third paper in Weber's publishing company called Master Media Group. Along with the Purcellville Gazette was the Herndon Compass in Herndon, VA and the Old Town Compass in Winchester, VA.  In 2014, Ben Weber sold the Gazette to Kim Pregartner for an undisclosed sum. The Herndon Compass was shut down once the then Town Council was unelected and the Old Town Compass was closed due to the printing cost increases. During this same time period, Weber was appointed to the Winchester City Council where he went on to win in the general election the following year.

References

Purcellville
P
Newspapers established in 2004
2004 establishments in Virginia


is a  mountain of Tanzawa Mountains, located on the border of Kiyokawa, Hadano and Yamakita in Kanagawa, Japan.

Outline
Mount Tō is one of the most popular mountains in Tanzawa Mountains. This mountain is a part of Tanzawa-Ōyama Quasi-National Park with other Tanzawa Mountains.

Access
 Ōkura Bus Stop of Kanagawa Chūō Bus

Gallery

References
 Ministry of Environment of Japan
 Official Home Page of the Geographical Survey Institute in Japan
 ‘Tanzawa’, Yama to Kogen sha

Tonodake
Kiyokawa, Kanagawa
Hadano, Kanagawa
Yamakita, Kanagawa


The Invincible Iron Man is a 2002 run and gun video game published by Activision and developed by Torus Games for the Game Boy Advance. The game, played from a side-scrolling perspective, is based on the Marvel Comics superhero Iron Man, and is the character's first appearance on a handheld game console. Within the game's narrative, Iron Man must traverse through a series of levels and recover one of his stolen suits of armor while battling supervillains such as the Blizzard and Crimson Dynamo.

The Invincible Iron Man received mixed reviews from critics, who compared the gameplay to the Mega Man series. While they praised the visuals and generally found the gameplay to be solid, they faulted the game's lack of variety and length, and held middling opinions toward the audio.

Gameplay

The Invincible Iron Man is a side-scrolling run and gun game in which the player controls Iron Man, who is tasked with recovering one of his stolen suits of armor and tracking down the culprit. The game consists of eight levels, featuring four distinct environments divided into two levels each, and includes three bosses. Iron Man's primary offensive measure against enemies is a pair of repulsors built into his gauntlets, which are connected to an energy gauge displayed on the upper-hand side of the screen alongside his health bar. Normal repulsor shots slightly decrease the energy gauge, while shots that are charged before firing decrease a larger amount. Energy can be restored either automatically over time or by collecting small energy balls scattered across the level. Health can also be restored with designated power-ups. Special power orbs located in various areas allow Iron Man to fire a chest-mounted cannon or to detonate a bomb that clears all enemies on-screen. Aside from these weapons, Iron Man is capable of a shoulder tackle that he can combine with his jumping ability to fly short distances. Hidden within each level is a portrait that unlocks a piece of artwork.

Plot
Tony Stark is alerted that his Iron Man armor has been stolen from Stark Enterprises. Tracking down his technology to the harbor, Stark dons another Iron Man armor to retrieve it. Battling operatives of Advanced Idea Mechanics upon his arrival, Stark comes across his cousin Morgan Stark, who the former defeats easily in a battle. Despite getting back his armor, Iron Man discovers that Morgan uploaded the armor's data systems, which would give the benefactors the ability to reverse engineer his designs and turn them against Stark.

Iron Man follows the transmission to the woods, where he encounters a robot army commissioned by an unknown mastermind. The Blizzard appears, and as Iron Man gains the advantage, the villain flees. Chasing the Blizzard to a wintry habitat, Iron Man fights his way through the Blizzard's defenses before encountering him again. The Blizzard explains that when Stark's technology is finally replicated, an unstoppable army will arise. As the two battle, Iron Man disables a chamber that regenerates the Blizzard's powers and neutralizes him. Iron Man discovers a back door to a tower, and enters it to uncover the culprit.

After Iron Man breaks through the tower's security, the Crimson Dynamo reveals himself as the one who orchestrated the theft. Now armed with Stark's armor calibrations, the Dynamo fights Iron Man to a standstill. However, Iron Man exploits a weakness within the Dynamo's armor by overloading it with his energy blasts, helping Iron Man secure the victory over the Dynamo. This results in the armor releasing energy, triggering explosions throughout the tower. Iron Man escapes, as the Dynamo is seemingly killed in the process. In its aftermath, Iron Man ponders if another such incident could have a different outcome.

Development and release
The Invincible Iron Man was developed by Torus Games under the direction of Bill McIntosh, with Torus's Kevin McIntosh, Activision's Marc Turndorf, and Marvel's T.Q. Jefferson serving as producers. The game was designed by Jim Batt, programmed by Grant Davies, and features art by Andrew McIntosh. The music and sound effects were respectively created by Ed Colman and James Langford. The levels were designed by Craig Duturbure, Alex Hutchinson, and Van Ricketts. The Invincible Iron Man was announced by Activision on October 8, 2002, and shipped to North American retailers on December 20. It is the first handheld video game to feature Iron Man as a playable character.

Reception

The Invincible Iron Man received "mixed or average" reviews according to Metacritic, with reviewers commonly comparing its gameplay to the Mega Man series. The reviewers of Nintendo Power enthusiastically compared the game to Turok: Evolution on the same console, and assessed that the graphics, audio and gameplay combined to create a satisfying experience. Frank Provo of GameSpot deemed it a relatively competent example of a comic book adaptation and "one of the few side-scrolling action games that's genuinely fun to play". He commented that the game bypassed the common action game faults of linear levels and unintelligent enemy AI, and though he acknowledged that the combat was repetitive, he determined that the effect was intentional, observing that the large amount of enemies required the player to choose which ones to fight or avoid. However, he was puzzled by the choice of boss characters, remarking that they "aren't exactly the A-list of Marvel Comics villains". Craig Harris of IGN described the game as a "fun romp" that was reminiscent of the many licensed action platformers released for the Genesis and Super NES. However, while he considered the gameplay to be solid with tight controls and decent collision detection, he felt that it lacked variety, elaborating that "there's no discovery; there's no extra weaponry and no special abilities beyond what [Iron Man] has at the beginning of the game". Provo and Harris faulted the game's short length, with Provo suggesting that the game was "five or six more levels away from being a vanguard of its genre".

Code Cowboy of GameZone felt that the game was too similar to Mega Man and other titles in the same genre, with few distinguishing features. While he considered the controls simple to master, he was aggravated by the swift appearance and firing speed of enemies and turrets, which led him to slowly creep across levels. However, he regarded the bosses as fun challenges. Tom Bramwell of Eurogamer, dismissing the title as a "rather limp platformer-with-guns", was confused by the positive critical responses from American reviewers (citing Provo's commentary in particular), summarizing the game as having "few options, functional presentation and only one obvious route to take". He was additionally disappointed by Iron Man's inability to aim his repulsors vertically or diagonally, arguing that such a limitation was "ridiculous" in light of the eight-directional shooting pioneered by Metroid and several other games.

Provo and Harris praised the game's visual presentation, singling out the detailed and multi-layered environments and the large, colorful, and smoothly animated character sprites. Code Cowboy, however, disliked the environments, describing them as cluttered and cumbersome. Bramwell also observed that the amount of environmental detail made background and foreground objects difficult to distinguish, although he too commended the detail and animation of Iron Man's sprite. While Provo deemed the audio to not be up to the same level as the visuals, he acknowledged that the sound effects were loud and the music was fitting without being annoying. Harris considered the music to be "nice", but felt that it looped and repeated too frequently. Code Cowboy found the music average, but spoke positively of the sound design. However, he expressed distaste toward Iron Man's grunting while leaping, likening it to "a Klingon with a migraine".

References

External links
The Invincible Iron Man on MobyGames

2002 video games
Game Boy Advance games
Game Boy Advance-only games
Run and gun games
Superhero video games
Video games based on Iron Man
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I Capricorn is a 1972 album by Shirley Bassey.

Following on from the success of her previous two albums, I Capricorn saw Bassey still in the midst of her revival in the 1970s. Some months earlier she had released the single "For All We Know", which had become one of the biggest hits of her career, peaking at No.6 in the UK and remaining on the charts for half a year. This album was released just as the single was leaving the chart and just as her second James Bond theme, "Diamonds are Forever", was entering the chart. Surprisingly, the Bond theme song was not featured on this collection however. The album itself, released in February 1972, made No.13 and remained on the UK album chart for 11 weeks. In the US, Bassey undertook a promotional tour during March which took in 12 cities. It reached No.94 on the Billboard 200 Track "I've Never Been a Woman Before" was subsequently released as a single, but failed to match the success of the first. The B-side, "The Greatest Performance of My Life" (also taken from this album) became a mainstay of her live concerts for the next few years.

The album also contained the popular songs "Losing My Mind", "The Look of Love" and John Lennon's "Love". The title track was appropriate in that Bassey was indeed a Capricorn (born January 8). Producer Johnny Harris along with his assistant John Bromley (who also played guitar on the album) penned one song, "The Way a Woman Loves". I Capricorn remains one of the most highly regarded albums by her fans.

Early issues of this album had a metallic gold finish and the artwork was pasted on. I Capricorn was re-issued on CD in 2000 by EMI with alternative artwork. It was later re-released in a double pack with the follow-up album And I Love You So in November 2010.

Track listing

Side One
 "I Capricorn" (Larry Grossman, Hal Hackady) 4.30
 "The Look of Love" (Burt Bacharach, Hal David) 3.07
 "The Way a Woman Loves" (Johnny Harris, John Bromley) 3.07
"Love" (John Lennon) 3.25
"Where am I Going?" (Cy Coleman, Dorothy Fields) 3.15
 "I've Never Been a Woman Before" (Ron Miller, Tom Baird) 2.40
Side Two
 "For All We Know" (Fred Karlin, Robb Wilson, Arthur James) 2.44
 "The Greatest Performance of My Life" (Roberto Sandro, Oscar Anderle, Robert Allen) 3.29
 "Where is Love?" (Lionel Bart) 3.34
 "Losing My Mind" (Stephen Sondheim) 2.48
 "One Less Bell to Answer" (Burt Bacharach, Hal David) 2.29
 "Lost and Lonely" (Adriano Della Guistina, Vittorino Pecchia, Jon Hendricks) 2.48

Personnel

 Shirley Bassey – vocals
 Noel Rogers - Executive Producer
 Johnny Harris – producer, arranger and conductor
 John Bromley – assistant arranger and conductor, guitar
 Martin Rushent - engineer
 Norman Seeff - photography, sleeve design

References

Shirley Bassey albums
1972 albums
Albums conducted by Johnny Harris (musician)
Albums produced by Johnny Harris (musician)
United Artists Records albums


Tidewater News is a newspaper based in Franklin, Virginia covering Franklin, Southampton County and Isle of Wight County. Since November, 2006, it has been published three days a week.

External links
The Tidewater News

Newspapers published in Virginia
Franklin, Virginia