Felipe Monteiro Diogo (born 17 July 1988), known as Sodinha, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Italian Serie D club Franciacorta.

Career

Early career
He began his career in the Paulista youth team, a team from his hometown, Jundiaí, and later decided to adopt the nickname "Sodinha", used by his father when he was a footballer. In 2008, at the age of 20, he was signed by Udinese, who in the following years sent him on loan to various Italian teams. He made his debut in Serie B in the 2008–09 season for Bari. At the end of the season, he had made 4 appearances, and Bari was promoted to Serie A by winning the championship. He would then be on loans at Paganese and Portogruaro in Lega Pro Prima Divisione.

Brescia
After being inactive for a season, he decided to return to Brazil and play for Ceará in 2012, but shortly after returned to Italy to join Brescia, in Serie B. There, he scored his first goal in a home victory over Varese. In the summer of 2014, following personal misconduct, he was demoted from the team by manager Ivo Iaconi. However, in October he was reinstated and called up.

Trapani and retirement
On 9 July 2015, Sodinha signed the one-year contract with option with Trapani. On 7 January 2016, he terminated his contract by mutual consent and retired from football at the age of 27, due to lingering injuries.

Return and lower leagues
In January 2017, having been cleared of injuries, he decided to return to football and signed a contract with Mantova in Lega Pro. In the summer of the same year, he signed a contract with Mestre, a team competing in Serie C, for the 2017–18 season. During the January 2018 transfer marketm he moved to AC Rezzato, a Serie D club in the Province of Brescia.

Modena
On 17 July 2019, Sodinha returned to professional football by signing for Modena in Serie C. His debut came on the second matchday against Piacenza, a match where he hit the crossbar after a penalty kick. In a short time, he became a cornerstone of the team under coaches Mauro Zironelli and later Michele Mignani, also becoming vice-captain of the canarino. He scored his first goal for Modena in the home match against Rimini, and later scored an important free-kick goal to equalize against Arzignano Valchiampo. In the home match against Ravenna, due to the absence of captain Armando Perna due to injury, he wore the captain's armband for the first time. In the beginning of January, in a friendly match against Colorno, he injured his calf which sidelined him for a month and a half.

After the season was abandoned due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Modena decided to renew his contract.

Franciacorta
In August 2021, Sodinha signed with Serie D club Franciacorta.

References

External links

1988 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Jundiaí
Brazilian men's footballers
Brazilian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Italy
Paulista Futebol Clube players
Udinese Calcio players
SSC Bari players
Paganese Calcio 1926 players
US Triestina Calcio 1918 players
Portogruaro Calcio ASD players
Ceará Sporting Club players
Brescia Calcio players
SSD FC Trapani 1905 players
Mantova 1911 players
Modena FC 2018 players
Campeonato Brasileiro Série B players
Serie B players
Serie C players
Serie D players
Men's association football midfielders
Footballers from São Paulo (state)


"Thank You" is the third single by heavy metal band Hellyeah from their debut album Hellyeah. The song is a tribute to all of the band's then-recently departed family members: Vinnie Paul's brother Dimebag Darrell, Tom Maxwell's mother, and Chad Gray's grandmother. The song reached number 37 on the Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.

Personnel
Hellyeah
Chad Gray – vocals
Greg Tribbett – guitar
Tom Maxwell – guitar
Jerry Montano – bass
Vinnie Paul – drums
Production
Produced, engineered, mixed, and mastered by Vinnie Paul and Sterling Winfield
Co-produced by Hellyeah
Additional guitar tracks recorded by Drew Mazurek

References

2007 songs
2008 singles
Hellyeah songs
Epic Records singles
Songs written by Vinnie Paul
Songs written by Chad Gray
Songs written by Greg Tribbett
Songs written by Tom Maxwell
Alternative metal songs


Sir John Salusbury (1567 – 24 July 1612) was a Welsh knight, politician and poet of the Elizabethan era. He is notable for his opposition to the faction of Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, and for his patronage of complex acrostic and allegorical poetry that anticipated the Metaphysical movement.

Life
Salusbury was a member of the Salusbury family of Lleweni in the Vale of Clwyd, Denbighshire, where they owned a considerable estate, including Lleweni Hall.  Various members of the family acquired honours and appointments through their support of the Tudor monarchs. He was the son of Sir John Salusbury and Katheryn of Berain, and the younger brother of Thomas Salusbury, who was executed in 1586 for his involvement in the Babington Plot against Elizabeth I.

He was born in 1567 and educated at Jesus College, Oxford, where he matriculated in 1581 aged 14. After his brother's execution, he succeeded to the estates, but the family's lands were severely reduced due to the loss of crown leases. It took him several years to restore them. He studied law at the Middle Temple from March 1595.  Elizabeth appointed him as squire of the body in the same year. Salusbury became noted for his "ostentatious loyalty" to the queen, in contrast to other members of his family, who were associated with Catholic sympathies and plots against her. Salusbury was a staunch Protestant, writing to the queen's minister, Robert Cecil denouncing recusants. He was also an opponent of the Earl of Essex, with whose supporters he came into conflict in local politics. He almost killed his cousin Owen, an Essex supporter, in a sword fight in 1593. Owen was already being treated with suspicion as a potential rebel, so the duel did Salusbury no harm. The 5th Earl of Derby, his wife's brother, wrote to congratulate him for beating "that bad fellow of your name", saying that the event would be to the "advancement of your credit".

After the Essex Rebellion, on 14 June 1601, Salusbury was knighted for his support in suppressing it. His cousins Owen and John were implicated in the rebellion, Owen being killed in the fighting.  These conflicts led to the "Wrexham riot" in October 1601, during an election to parliament, in which Salusbury's supporters engaged in violent clashes with the surviving Essex supporters led by Sir Richard Trevor. Salusbury complained to the queen about intimidation. After a recount, he was declared the winner of the election.  He became MP for Denbighshire in December 1601, but only took his seat for a few days before parliament was dissolved.

After Elizabeth's death, Essex's surviving supporters returned to favour at the court of her successor James I. Thereafter, Salusbury spent little time in London, with his enemies attempting to discredit him at court. Salusbury took an interest in gardening, botany, and herbal medicine at Lleweni. His copy of Gerard's Herbal survives at Christ Church, Oxford with annotations describing plants and herbs found in Welsh gardens or growing wild around the year 1606, with some of his notes of recipes. He died on 24 July 1612.

Family
Salusbury married Ursula Stanley, the illegitimate daughter of Henry Stanley, 4th Earl of Derby and Jane Halsall, in 1586. Their first child, Jane, was born on 6 October 1586. The couple went on to have ten children, of whom six survived to adulthood: four girls and two boys. His son Henry Salusbury became the first of the Salusbury Baronets in 1619.

Literature

Salusbury was a poet and patron of literature. Several works were dedicated to him. In 1595 Henry Perry dedicated his book of Welsh grammar Egluryn Ffraethineb to Salusbury. Sinetes Passions (1597) a collection of verse by Robert Parry, was also dedicated to Salusbury.  The most important work linked to Salusbury is Robert Chester's book Love's Martyr, which is dedicated to Sir John.

Both Parry and Chester seem to have been local Denbighshire writers who formed part of Salusbury's own circle. Salusbury's own poetry may have been published in Parry's collection in the section entitled the "patron's pathetical posies", though this has been disputed. These include a complex symbolic poem addressed to his sister-in-law, Dorothy Halsall. Other sonnets and love lyrics of his exist in manuscripts.

Chester was probably Salusbury's chaplain or secretary. His long and extremely obscure allegory about a phoenix and turtledove has led to several conflicting interpretations. The most common are that it symbolises either the love of John and Ursula, or alternatively the idealised relationship between Sir John and Queen Elizabeth. Chester's poem contains a series of "Cantos" at the end of the allegory. William Empson argues that the "Cantos" are by Salusbury, as they are similar in style to those appended to Robert Parry's book, displaying Salusbury's "very recognisable facility and ingenuity". E. A. J. Honigmann argues that Salusbury had a fascination with "mystical verse" which contained obscure acrostic puzzles, and that his patronage explains the unique metaphysical symbolism of Parry's, Chester's and his own verse.

Salusbury also seems to have been acquainted with Ben Jonson, who may have been the person responsible for organising a group of important poets to contribute verses to supplement Chester's poems. Among these were Jonson himself, John Marston, George Chapman and William Shakespeare, who contributed The Phoenix and the Turtle. These poems share the imagery of Love's Martyr and Salusbury's typical elusive and complex allegorising.

References

1567 births
1612 deaths
Alumni of Jesus College, Oxford
Members of the Parliament of England (pre-1707) for constituencies in Wales
Welsh politicians
Welsh knights
16th-century Welsh poets
17th-century Welsh poets
John
English MPs 1601


Whale meat, broadly speaking, may include all cetaceans (whales, dolphins, porpoises) and all parts of the animal: muscle (meat), organs (offal), skin (muktuk), and fat (blubber). There is relatively little demand for whale meat, compared to farmed livestock. Commercial whaling, which has faced opposition for decades, continues today in very few countries (mainly Iceland, Japan and Norway), despite whale meat being eaten across Western Europe and colonial America previously. However, in areas where dolphin drive hunting and aboriginal whaling exist, marine mammals are eaten locally as part of a subsistence economy: the Faroe Islands, the circumpolar Arctic (the Inuit in Canada and Greenland, related peoples in Alaska, the Chukchi people of Siberia), other indigenous peoples of the United States (including the Makah people of the Pacific Northwest), St. Vincent and the Grenadines (mainly on the island of Bequia), some of villages in Indonesia and in certain South Pacific islands.

Like horse meat, for some cultures whale meat is taboo, or a food of last resort, e.g. in times of war, whereas in others it is a delicacy and a culinary centrepiece. Indigenous groups contend that whale meat represents their cultural survival. Its consumption has been denounced by detractors on wildlife conservation, toxicity (especially mercury), and animal rights grounds.

Whale meat can be prepared in various ways, including salt-curing, which means that consumption is not necessarily restricted to coastal communities.

History

Whales were hunted in European waters throughout the Middle Ages for their meat and oil. According to Catholic practice at the time, aquatic creatures were generally considered "fish", therefore whale was deemed suitable for eating during Lent and other "lean periods". An alternative explanation is that the Church considered "hot meat" to raise the libido, making it unfit for holy days. Parts submerged in water, such as whale or beaver tails, were considered "cold meat." These practices were due to the laws of fasting and abstinence in the Catholic Church.

Eating whale meat did not end with the Middle Ages in Europe, but rather, whale stock in nearby oceans collapsed due to overexploitation, especially the right whales around the Bay of Biscay. Thus European whalers (the Basques, especially, were known for their expertise) had to seek out the New World to catch whales. The Dutch (Flemish) were also active in the whaling commerce during the Middle Ages, and a number of records regarding the trafficking of whale meat and taxation on it occur from historical Flanders (extending to cities like Arras or Calais in the département of Pas de Calais).

French surgeon Ambroise Paré (died 1590) wrote that "the flesh has no value, but the tongue is soft and delicious and therefore salted; likewise, the blubber, which is distributed across many provinces, and eaten with peas during Lent". This blubber, known as craspois or lard de carême was food for the poorer strata on the continent. The whaling industry in North America may have supplied rendered fat, partly for consumption in Europe.

In early America, whalemen may have eaten blubber after rendering, which they termed "cracklings" or "fritters", said to be crunchy like toast; these were certainly reused as fuel chips to boil down the fat. Colonial America also more commonly consumed the meat and other portions of the "blackfish" (or pilot whale). However, by the beginning of large-scale commercial whaling, whale meat was not consumed by the general American public, as it was not seen as fit for consumption by so-called civilized peoples.

Species hunted

Minke whale is one of the most common species still hunted in substantial numbers. Baleen whales other than the minke are endangered, though they are taken in numbers by indigenous peoples who traditionally hunt them, and more lately, the whaling nations have resumed hunting larger baleen whales openly.

In 1998–1999, Harvard researchers published their DNA identifications of samples of whale meat they obtained in the Japanese market, and found that mingled among the presumably legal (i.e. minke whale meat) was a sizeable proportion of dolphin and porpoise meats, and instances of endangered species such as fin whale and humpback whale. (Blue whale DNA was also detected in the study, but researchers have attributed those findings to crossbreeding with fin whales, and that view has since been strengthened.)

In recent years Japan has resumed taking North Pacific fin whale and sei whales in their research whaling. The fin whales are highly desired because they yield arguably the best quality of tail meat (onomi). Japanese research vessels refer to the harvested whale meat as incidental byproducts which have resulted from study.

In Japan, the research whale meat was sold at officially published prices, but since 2011 an auction bid system has been adopted and actual realized prices have not been posted.

The channels through which premium cuts such as fin whale tail meat are sold remain opaque. A report by one of the Greenpeace Japan activists who intercepted whale meat package deliveries got no further than the sentiment by one restaurateur that it would take Nagatachō (i.e. high government) connections to get it.

Regions
In places such as Norway, Iceland, and Alaska, whale meat may be served without seasoning. However, it can also be cured or marinated, or made into jerky.

Norway
In Norway, whale meat was a cheap and common food until the 1980s. It could be used in many ways but was often cooked in a pot with lid in a little water so that broth was created and then served with potatoes and vegetables, often with flatbrød at the side.

Greenland
The consumption of whale meat by the Inuit in Greenland is part of their culture. However, in 2010, tourists also have begun to consume the meat. A Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS) investigation has documented the practice of commercial wholesalers commissioning subsistence whalers to supply the demand by supermarkets. Whale products in Greenland are sold in 4-star hotels.

Japan

Whales have been hunted for meat in Japan since before 800 AD. After World War II, due to damage to Japan's infrastructure, whale meat became an important source of proteins.

In modern-day Japan, two cuts of whale meat are usually created: the belly meat and the tail meat. In the early 19th century, 70 different cuts were known. People still call the belly and tail cuts by their special whale meat names; also, different parts of the body such as the tongue retain their jargon names (see below). The tail meat is not the same as the fluke (tail flipper), and they go by different names.

As previously mentioned, different cuts of whale meat have specialised names. The belly meat, in the striped bellows-like underbelly of baleen whales "from the lower jaw to the navel", is called  and is known for being made into whale bacon.

The prized tail meat, called  or  are two strips of muscle that run from the dorsal to the base of the fluke. The tail meat is regarded as marbled, and is eaten as sashimi or tataki. Masanori Hata (aka Mutsugorō), a zoologist author and animal shelter operator, has extolled the delicacy of the tail meat. It can only be derived from larger baleen whales, and the fin whale's meat has been considered superior. When the ban on this species was in place and Japan ostensibly complied, what was claimed to be genuine fin whale was still available, and legitimized as "grandfathered" goods, i.e., frozen stock from animals caught when still legal. In the past when blue whale hunting was still conducted by all nations, its tail fin was served in Japan.

The other portions are labelled lean, or  and command much lower prices than the tail.

The fluke or tail flipper is referred to as either  or . After being cured in salt it is thinly sliced, scalded with hot water and rinsed, and served as sarashi kujira (pictured).

The tongue, called  is often processed and used in high-end oden. The fried skin after the blubber is called koro, and analogous to "fritter/crackling".

The Japanese Wikipedia article at 鯨肉 provides a more extensive list of whale tissues eaten, which includes the intestines, sex organs, and other offal.

Harihari-nabe is a hot pot dish, consisting of whale meat boiled with mizuna.
Sashimi of Abura-sunoko is striped layers of meat made from the root of the flippers.
Udemono, consists of innards that have been boiled and sliced.

Some other dishes are: cubed and grilled blubber, cartilage salads, and whale skin stew.

As of 2006, in Japan, 5,560 tons of whale meat worth ¥5.5 billion is sold in every year. The Japanese market has declined in recent years, with prices falling to $26 per kilogram in 2004, down $6 per kilogram from 1999. Fluke meat can sell for over $200 per kilogram, over three times the price of belly meat.

Greenpeace has alleged that some of the meat on sale is illegally sourced. They have claimed that it has been illegally smuggled from crew members of research ships and that more meat is caught than can be consumed by humans, with up to 20% of 2004's catch going unsold.

Native Alaskan communities

For thousands of years, Native Alaskans of the Arctic have depended on whale meat. The meat is harvested from legal, non-commercial hunts that occur twice a year in the spring and autumn. The meat is stored and eaten throughout the winter.

Tikiġaġmiut, Iñupiat living on the coast of Alaska, divided their catch into 10 sections. The fatty tail, considered to be the best part, went to the captain of the conquering vessel, while the less-desired sections were given to his crew and others that assisted with the kill.

The skin and blubber, known as muktuk, taken from the bowhead, beluga, or narwhal is also valued, and is eaten raw or cooked. Mikigaq is the fermented whale meat.

Faroe Islands

Whaling in the Faroe Islands in the North Atlantic has been practiced since about the time of the first Norse settlements on the islands. Around 1000 long-finned pilot whales (Globicephala melaena) are killed annually, mainly during the summer. The hunts, called "grindadráp" in Faroese, are organized on a community level.

Both the meat and blubber are stored and prepared in various ways, including Tvøst og spik. When fresh, the meat is often boiled. It can also be served as steak (grindabúffur). This dish comprises meat and blubber, which is salted and then boiled for an hour, served with potatoes. The meat can also be hung out to dry and then served in thin slivers. At parties some choose to serve "kalt borð" (cold table), which means a variety of cold food, which can include dried whale meat, dried blubber or blubber which is preserved in water with much salt in it, dried fish, dried sheep meat, etc. Traditionally, whale meat was preserved by hanging salted pieces (called "likkjur") outdoors under a roof to be dried in the wind. This method is still used today, particularly in villages. Today, both meat and blubber can also be stored in freezers.

In 2008, Faroe Islands Chief Medical Officer Høgni Debes Joensen and Pál Weihe of the Department of Public and Occupational Health recommended that pilot whales no longer be considered fit for human consumption due to the presence of DDT derivatives, PCBs and mercury in the meat. Their recommendation was based on research suggesting a correlation between mercury intake and the high rate of Parkinson's disease on the islands. As of 1 June 2011, the Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority has advised Faroe Islanders not to eat the kidney or liver of pilot whales, not to consume more than one serving per month, and, for women and girls, to refrain from eating blubber if they plan to have children and to refrain from whale meat entirely if they are breastfeeding, pregnant or planning to conceive in the following three months.

United Kingdom

During World War II the British Minister of Food introduced food rationing but allowed whale meat to be distributed 'off ration', i.e. without restriction. It was not popular because the smell whilst cooking was deemed 'unpleasant', and the taste was considered 'bland' even when spiced.

During the post-World War II period, corned whale meat was available as an unrationed alternative to other meats. Sold under the name "whacon", the meat was described as "corned whale meat with its fishy flavour removed", and was almost identical to corned beef, except "brownish instead of red". The Food Ministry emphasised its high nutritional value.

Toxicity

Tests have revealed that in whale meat sold in Japan, high levels of mercury and other toxins are present. A research study was conducted by Tetsuya Endo, Koichi Haraguchi and Masakatsu Sakata at the University of Hokkaido found high levels of mercury in the organs of whales, particularly the liver. They stated that "Acute intoxication could result from a single ingestion" of liver. The study found that liver samples for sale in Japan contained, on average, 370 micrograms of mercury per gram of meat, 900 times the government's limit. Levels detected in kidneys and lungs were approximately 100 times higher than the limit. The effect is due to the animal's trophic level, however, rather than its size. This means that there is a significant difference between the mercury levels in toothed whales and baleen whales. The former have a much higher concentration as they feed from large fishes and mammals, while the latter feed from plankton.

A study done on children of the Faroe Islands in the North Atlantic showed neurological problems stemming from mothers consuming pilot whale meat during pregnancy

Environmental impact
Norwegian-based High North Alliance has suggested that the carbon footprint resulting from eating whale meat is substantially lower than that of beef. Greenpeace responded that "The survival of a species is more important than lower greenhouse gas emissions from eating it." Many organizations, including Greenpeace and the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, have criticised the whale trade for preying on endangered species, as studies have shown an alarming decrease in whale populations, which may significantly affect oceans and its foodchains, therefore, it may affect lives in the foreseeable future.

Anti-whaling efforts

Groups such as the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society have attempted to disrupt commercial whaling with varying degrees of success.

See also
Marine mammals as food
Sustainable seafood
Taboo food and drink

Notes

References

, Clements R. Markham (ed., notes, intro.)

 (world encyclopedia, in Japanese), vol. 7, under kujira (whale); food use section by Shiro Kawashima (川島四郎)

 (expanded on Kershaw's piece above)

Further reading
Mutsuko Ohnishi (1995), "Mrs. Ohnishi's Whale Cuisine", Kodansha,

External links

BBC News report: Whale meat at annual festival
Images of whale meat dishes

Alaskan cuisine
Animal-based seafood
British cuisine
Canadian seafood dishes
Chinese cuisine
Faroese cuisine
Greenlandic cuisine
Icelandic cuisine
Inuit cuisine
Japanese cuisine
Meat by animal
Native American cuisine
Norwegian cuisine
Russian cuisine
South Korean cuisine
Whale dishes
Historical foods


The 1958 France rugby union tour of South Africa was a series of matches played by the France national rugby union team in South Africa in July and August 1958. The French team played ten matches, of which they won five. One of the tour matches was against Rhodesia. They won the Test Series 1–0 against the Springboks.

Results
Scores and results list France's points tally first.

Tour match

The Tests

First Test

Second Test

Touring party
Manager: Serge Saulnier
Assistant Manager: Marcel Laurent
Captain: Lucien Mias

Forwards
Raoul Barrière
Jean Barthe
Robert Baulon
Jean Carrère
Louis Casaux
Michel Celaya
Pierre Danos
Jean Dupuy
Louis Echave
Pierre Fremaux
Jean de Grogorio
André Haget
Pierre Lacaze
Pierre Lacroix
Jacques Lepatey
Arnaud Marquesuzaa
Roger Martine
Bernard Mommejat
François Moncla
Aldo Quaglio
Henri Rancoule
Lucien Roge
Alfred Roques
Guy Stener
Michel Vannier
Roger Vigier

References

1958 rugby union tours
1958
1958
1958 in South African rugby union
1957–58 in French rugby union


14-18 (also known as Over There, 1914-18) is a 1963 French documentary film about World War I, directed by Jean Aurel. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.

References

External links

1963 films
1963 documentary films
1960s French-language films
French documentary films
French war films
Black-and-white documentary films
Films directed by Jean Aurel
Documentary films about World War I
1960s French films


John Freeman Perry (born 15 June 1935) is a retired Anglican bishop.

Perry was educated at Mill Hill School, the London College of Divinity and St John's College, Nottingham. He was made a deacon at Michaelmas 1959 (20 September) and ordained a priest the Michaelmas following (25 September 1960) – both times by Ivor Watkins, Bishop of Guildford, at Holy Trinity Pro-Cathedral, Guildford. After ordination he was a curate at Christ Church, Woking until 1962,after which he held a similar post at Christ Church, Chorleywood before becoming vicar of St Andrew's in the same town in 1963; and in 1972 Rural Dean of Rickmansworth. From 1977 until 1989 he was Warden of Lee Abbey when he was appointed Bishop of Southampton, a suffragan bishop of the Diocese of Winchester. He took up that See upon his consecration as bishop by Robert Runcie, Archbishop of Canterbury, on 25 January 1989 at Westminster Abbey. Translated to Chelmsford in 1996 he was awarded an honorary doctorate by Anglia Ruskin University in 2001 and retired to Shaftesbury two years later.

References

1935 births
People educated at Mill Hill School
Alumni of St John's College, Nottingham
Bishops of Southampton
Bishops of Chelmsford
20th-century Church of England bishops
21st-century Church of England bishops
Living people
Alumni of the London College of Divinity


Léon Deladerrière (26 July 1927 – 13 March 2013) was a French footballer and coach.

He played for FC Nancy and Toulouse FC.

After his playing career, he became a coach with Toulouse FC, FC Nancy, LB Châteauroux, FC Mulhouse and US Boulogne.

References

External links

1927 births
2013 deaths
French men's footballers
France men's international footballers
Ligue 1 players
FC Nancy players
French football managers
LB Châteauroux managers
FC Mulhouse managers
US Boulogne managers
Men's association football forwards
Footballers from Nord (French department)


Equitability is a criterion for fair division. A division is called equitable if the subjective value of all partners is the same, i.e., each partner is equally happy with his/her share. Mathematically, that means that for all partners  and :

Where:

  is the part of the resource allocated to partner ;
  is the value function of partner . Usually these functions are normalized such that  and  for every .

Comparison to other criteria

 Equitability (EQ) compares values of different people to different pieces;
 Envy-freeness (EF) compares values of the same person to different pieces;
 Exact division (EX) compares values of different people to the same pieces.

The following table illustrates the difference. In all examples there are two partners, Alice and Bob. Alice receives the left part and Bob receives the right part.

Note that the table has only 6 rows, because 2 combinations are impossible: an EX+EF division must be EQ, and an EX+EQ division must be EF.

Existence and computation
Equitability has been mainly applied in the division of a heterogeneous continuous resource; see Equitable cake-cutting.

It has also been applied in the division of homogeneous resources; see Adjusted winner procedure.

Recently, it has also been studied in the context of fair item allocation. With indivisible items, an equitable allocation might not exist, but it can be approximated in several ways. For example, an allocation is called  EQ1 if the difference between subjective valuations is at most a single item. It was studied for goods, for chores, for a goods on a path, and in conjunction with utilitarian optimality.

References

Fairness criteria


This list of archaeological sites includes finds and excavations that have taken place in the area now covered by the Thurrock unitary authority. The list is arranged by location and then chronologically by the date of the discovery or excavation. The archaeological finds and features cover all periods from the paleolithic to the 20th century. Most editions of Panorama (the Journal of the Thurrock Local History Society) contain further information about local archaeology. A brief review of archaeology in Thurrock by the Mucking weekenders is in an article by Margaret Jones in Panorama 24. There is a fuller account of archaeology in Thurrock between 1954 and 2002 (including reminiscences of the Mucking excavation)  in Thurrock Gold published by the Thurrock Local History Society.

Recent editions of Essex Archaeology and History contain short reports of archaeological activity in Essex (including Thurrock) during the previous year. These reports include trial excavations and surveys that revealed no significant features or finds and which are not included in this list.

This list does not include most individual finds housed in the Thurrock Museum. A list of palaeolithic and neolithic finds was published in Panorama - Journal of the Thurrock Local History Society, 3, 1958. Many Romano-British and Saxon finds in the museum are listed in The Archaeology of Thurrock: Romano-British and Saxon by Randal Bingley (supplement to Panorama - the Journal of the Thurrock Local History Society, 1973).

Sites of archaeological finds or excavations

Aveley
multi-period finds and features (Iron Age to Saxon) (1956)
The Ice House, Belhus; post-medieval (1979)
Ship Lane; Iron Age and Romano-British (1994/5)
Remains of formal gardens at Belhus discovered by geophys; Tudor and Jacobean

Chadwell St Mary
(see also Tilbury Docks and Tilbury Fort)
Medieval mound (1913)
A Roman oven containing three complete pots, fragments of others and a small clay lamp found south of the road between Chadwell and West Tilbury (1922)
Saxon pot sherd (1923)
More than 90 silver Roman denarii coins and neck of a shattered pot found in quarry on Chadwell Hall farm (1956)
Iron Age and Roman settlement; Roman coins now in Thurrock museum (1959)
Chadwell St Mary Primary School; Roman coin, pot sherds and tile as well as Saxon finds and features (1996)
early neolithic pit, east of Sabina Road (1997)

Corringham
Geomagntetic survey and evaluation trenches found Bronze Age pottery, field boundaries and evidence of ridge and furrow at Southend Road (2008)

East Tilbury
Roman tesserae discovered during gravel digging (18th century)
unpublished excavation of St Katherine's church revealing earlier tower and south aisle (1890)
foreshore; Romano-British huts (1920s)
Bronze Age ring ditch (1959–60)
Coalhouse Fort; post medieval military features (two excavations and fieldwork, 1984–2000)
Large numbers of Saxon coins found by metal detectorists at a "productive site" (1980s and 90s)
Bronze Age cremation burials (1993)

Fobbing
Evidence of occupation during the Neolithic, Bronze Age, Iron Age, and Roman as well as farming in the early Anglo-Saxon discovered by an appraisal prior to development at Dry Street (2006).

Grays
 Collection of clay pipes found during demolition of the east side of the High Street.
The Bull Inn; medieval domestic items (1970)

Horndon-on-the-Hill
Woolmarket; medieval pottery and other medieval items (1969)
Corner of Mill Lane and High Road; medieval pottery (3 excavations; 1990–1996)
Corner of Mill Lane and High Street; 13th or 14th century gravelled market surface

Langdon Hills
The Park; Iron Age pottery (1966)
mesolithic flint tools and pot boilers at a number of sites (1995 - 2014)

Little Thurrock
(see also Tilbury Docks)
Globe Pit, - discovery of clactonian (paleolithic) flint tools (1949–1954)
Rookery Hill; Neolithic flints and medieval pottery sherds (1969–70)
Palmer's Girls School; Romano-British kiln (1970)
Rectory Road; Bronze Age and Iron Age settlement(1980)

Mucking
Linford; precursor to the Mucking excavation which revealed multi-period finds and features (Iron Age to Anglo Saxon) (1955)
The Mucking Excavation; continuous excavation under Margaret Jones with multi-period finds and features (Neolithic to Medieval) (1965–1978)
Mucking Flats; timber structure identified within Mucking Creek
 Mucking Flats; Iron Age and Roman salt making; roundhouse and boathouse (2009)

Orsett
Cherry Orchard Farm, - Romano-British finds (before 1965)
Neolithic causewayed enclosure, previously noticed on aerial photographs and Saxon inhumations (1975)
Orsett Cock; Iron Age, Romano-British and Saxon finds and features (1976)
Baker Street; Bronze Age and Iron Age sherds (1980)
Barrington's Farm; Early Saxon (1983)
Orsett crop mark complex; fieldwalking identified worked flints, pottery, tile, glass and one large building stone. Finds demonstrated the growth of nearby settlement, in the post-medieval period (2019).

Purfleet
Sites listed under West Thurrock

South Ockendon
South Ockendon Hall; investigation of apparently Romano-British mounds (1954 and 1961)
Romano-British pottery (1966)
Hill Farm; Romano-British cremation (1967)
Belhus Park; Iron Age and Roman features, Medieval settlements (1980)
South Ockendon Hospital; investigation prior to redevelopment suggested Bronze Age settlement, 1995

Stanford-le-Hope
Prehistoric, Roman and Saxon finds in gravel pit (1930s)
Stanford le Hope bypass; numerous small finds, Paleolithic to Medieval (1970)
Saxon jar (1977)
Great Garlands Farm; late medieval (1999)

Stifford
investigation of deneholes (1956)
Primrose Island; Romano-British finds (1960)
Ardale School; Neolithic, Iron Age, Roman, Early Saxon and medieval (1979/80)
Neolithic to medieval including an early Saxon building (1980)
Primrose Island; Iron Age, Roman and Early Saxon (1979/80)
Stifford Primary School; Medieval oven and Roman and Medieval field boundaries (1995)
remnants of a Saxon building discovered during building work on the church tower (2005)

Tilbury Docks
Mesolithic skeleton found during the construction of the docks (1883)
observation of Roman material from a possible town during the construction of the docks (1885)

Tilbury Fort
post medieval military features (numerous, 1973–2010)

West Thurrock
 building work at St Clements revealed a circular wall (1906)
excavation of St Clement's revealed earlier buildings (1912)
earlier church with circular nave on the site of St Clement's (1979)
Armour Road; investigation prior to development found worked flints and fossils
High House, Purfleet; evaluation identified features from neolithic to post medieval (1999)
 excavation at High House, Purfleet revealed various features from late prehistoric to early Roman (2002)
 excavation at Stone House revealed 13th or 14th century stone building (2002)

West Tilbury
(see also Tilbury Fort)
Discovery of Roman coin and urn while digging a ditch (1850s)
Gun Hill; Paleolithic and neolithic flint tools, Bronze Age features, Romano-British finds and early Saxon grubenhaus(1973)
Rainbow Wood (Rainbow Shaw); Iron Age (1974)
Mill House Farm; Bronze and Iron Age pottery and Late Bronze Age and Saxon settlement evidence such as ring ditches, enclosure ditches, gullies, pits and postholes  to the east of Chadwell St Mary (2010 - 2014) (Note: Although the current postal address of this site  is Chadwell-St-Mary, it is in the historic parish of West Tilbury.)

Notes

Archaeological sites in Thurrock
Thurrock


Thomas Arnold Walker (15 April 1952 – 12 May 2022), also known by the nickname of "Boxer", was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s and 1980s. He played at representative level for Great Britain, England and Cumbria, and at club level for Kells A.R.L.F.C., and Cumbrian rivals; Workington Town and Whitehaven, as a , or , i.e. number 6, or 7.

Background
Arnold 'Boxer' Walker was born in Whitehaven, Cumberland, England, he earned the nickname 'Boxer' as a child after he received a pair of boxing gloves as a gift; in his own words, "I wore them , the name just stuck." He worked for 12-years at the Haig Colliery, Kells, Whitehaven.

He played professional rugby league for both Workington and Whitehaven and has the unusual honour of still being loved by both sets of fans, despite the fierce rivalry that exists between them. He transferred between the clubs for a fee of £30,000. He earned a reputation for being a hard man on the pitch due to his insatiable appetite for battle and fearless style of play no matter who the opposition. In October 1981, he suffered a serious neck injury in a match against Hull Kingston Rovers, resulting in the match being abandoned. He ended his playing career after suffering a second injury at the start of the 1983–84 season against Widnes. Arnold 'Boxer' Walker still resided in his home town of Kells, Whitehaven.

Playing career

International honours
Arnold 'Boxer' Walker won a cap for England while at Whitehaven in 1981 against France, and won a cap for Great Britain while at Whitehaven in 1980 against New Zealand.

International honours
Arnold 'Boxer' Walker won cap(s) for Cumbria while at Workington Town, including the 9-3 victory over New Zealand at Recreation Ground, Whitehaven during October 1980.

County Cup Final appearances
Arnold 'Boxer' Walker played  in Workington Town's 11-16 defeat by Widnes in the 1976 Lancashire County Cup Final during the 1976–77 season at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 30 October 1976, played , scored 2-drop goals, and was man of the match in the 16-13 victory over Wigan in the 1977 Lancashire County Cup Final during the 1977–78 season at Wilderspool Stadium, Warrington on Saturday 29 October 1977, played , and was man of the match in the 13-15 defeat by Widnes in the 1978 Lancashire County Cup Final during the 1978–79 season at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 7 October 1978, and played  in the 0-11 defeat by Widnes in the 1979 Lancashire County Cup Final during the 1979–80 season at The Willows, Salford on Saturday 8 December 1979.

Open Rugby World XIII
Arnold 'Boxer' Walker was selected at  in the 1980 Open Rugby World XIII.

Honoured at both Workington Town, and Whitehaven
Arnold 'Boxer' Walker is both a Workington Town, and Whitehaven Hall Of Fame Inductee.

References

External links
The Immortals… and the Hall of Fame
(archived by web.archive.org) » Legends Evening 70's

1952 births
2022 deaths
Cumbria rugby league team players
England national rugby league team players
English rugby league players
Great Britain national rugby league team players
Rugby articles needing expert attention
Rugby league five-eighths
Rugby league halfbacks
Rugby league players from Whitehaven
Whitehaven R.L.F.C. coaches
Whitehaven R.L.F.C. players
Workington Town players


Ridgewood School is a coeducational secondary school with academy status in Scawsby, Doncaster, England. The school gained academy status in October 2011, and was a specialist Engineering College prior to September 2015.

Catchment area
The School accepts pupils from the surrounding areas of Sprotbrough, Sprotbrough village (or Upper Sprotbrough) with Copley Junior School and Richmond Hill Primary School, Cusworth with Saltersgate Infants and Junior School, Barnburgh and Marr with Barnburgh Primary, and Scawsby with Rosedale Primary all leading on to Ridgewood. Pupils from Upper Sprotbrough who previously attended Outwood (formerly Adwick Secondary School), are now in the catchment area of Ridgewood.

Curriculum
Lessons: Ridgewood School teaches lessons in Geography, Music, History, French, Spanish, Art, ICT, Science, Maths, RE, PE, Technology, Food Tech, English, and Drama.

The school also caters for 6th formers with courses including engineering, computing and construction. It competes in sporting and non-sporting events including track and field running, cross country, football and netball.

Location
Ridgewood School neighbours the New Stone Hill School, a specialist school which was formerly the Anchorage School, and before that, a teacher training college. It has an open playing field towards the back of the site alongside Ridgewood's open P.E. fields, which are both surrounded by open fields used for agriculture. To one side of the playing field is an abandoned railway line which runs through Scawsby and Sprotbrough.

Travel to the school is provided via the school buses, the 540, which collects students from Sprotbrough village, the 541, which collects students from Lower Sprotbrough, and the 542, which collects students from Barnburgh. A late bus is also provided in the afternoons, which leaves at 16:00.

The school lies on Barnsley road (A635) what is the main Barnsley - Doncaster link road which passes though villages like Hickelton, Goldthorpe, Darfeild etc.

School performance
Ridgewood Academy performs above the local authority average in Doncaster's league tables for GCSE results, achieving an attainment 8 score of 48.4 in 2022, compared to the local average of 44.7. Progress 8 is around both the local, and national average.

In the school's March 2019 Ofsted report, both the lower school and sixth form were judged 'Requires Improvement'.

In the most recent inspection in December 2022, the school was ranked 'Good' in all categories.

References

External links
Ridgewood School

Academies in Doncaster
Secondary schools in Doncaster
Educational institutions established in 1968
1968 establishments in England


The sack of Cashel, also known as the massacre of Cashel, took place on 15 September 1647 during the Irish Confederate Wars, when Cashel Castle in County Tipperary was taken by a Protestant Parliamentarian army commanded by the Baron of Inchiquin. In what is considered one of the most brutal incidents of the war, survivors of the Catholic garrison were executed along with a number of civilians and the castle was sacked.

The Munster mutiny
The sack of Cashel occurred against the background of a complex conflict in the south of Ireland. In 1642, most of the province of Munster had fallen to Irish Catholic rebels with the exception of Cork city and a few towns along the south coast, which remained in the hands of Protestant settlers. For five years, the province had been fought over by the Irish Confederation and Protestants, led by the Baron of Inchiquin.

The political and military situation was further fragmented by the First English Civil War in which the Catholics gave their support to Charles I, and the Protestants after 1643 to the Parliament of England. What was more, the Irish Confederates were themselves split over the terms on which they should sign a peace deal with the King. A deep rift developed within their ranks in 1647 between those who were prepared to accept a mere toleration of Catholicism in return for an alliance with the English Royalists and those who in effect wanted Ireland to be a Catholic kingdom, albeit under sovereignty of the Stuart monarchy. This infighting was to fatally hamper the war effort of the Confederates in Munster and make possible the Protestant sack of Cashel.

On 12 June 1647, Donough MacCarthy, the Viscount of Muskerry entered the camp of the Irish Confederate Munster army. The Viscount Muskerry was probably the most powerful Confederate leader in Munster and was known to be sympathetic to the powerful Irish Royalist Ormonde. At that time, the Munster army was commanded by the Earl of Glamorgan, an English Catholic nobleman who had been granted command of the army by the Confederate Supreme council for reasons of political expediency, being aligned neither to the Royalist nor clerical faction.

Glamorgan was not popular, partly because he was English but also because he lacked money to regularly pay the soldiers. Muskerry was unsatisfied with the direction the Irish Confederate Supreme Council was headed under the influence of Rinuccinni and realised that he was in a position to influence the army of Munster and thereby strengthen his hand.

He won the army over within an hour. A ceremony was afterwards arranged in which Glamorgan handed over command to Muskerry but this was merely to save face. Muskerry desired to turn his full attention to the politics of the Irish Confederations supreme council, and so immediately after the ceremony, Muskerry resigned in favour of Theobald Taaffe, a nobleman who had joined the Irish Confederates but who was known to be sympathetic to Royalism. Unfortunately for the Confederates, Lord Taaffe was one of the most incompetent leaders to command an Irish army during the 1640s.

Even worse, while the Munster Army was paralysed by the intrigues of its commanders, Inchiquin's Protestant forces had embarked on a highly destructive campaign in Confederate held territory.

Inchiquin's offensive
In summer 1647, the Baron of Inchiquin, commander of the Protestant army in Munster, commenced a campaign against Catholic strongholds in County Limerick and County Clare, then in early September captured Cahir Castle in County Tipperary. This provided him a secure base for raiding the surrounding countryside, largely unopposed by Lord Taaffe, probably the result of the political scheming of Muskerry and other powerful Irish lords who hoped to keep the Munster army intact for their own ends. As a result, Inchiquin was able to advance on Cashel, County Tipperary, a significant economic and ecclesiastical centre.

The attack
Inchiquin had already launched two minor raids against Cashel, and he now had the opportunity to launch a major assault. The Parliamentarian forces first stormed nearby Roche Castle, putting fifty warders to the sword. This attack terrified the local inhabitants of the region, some of whom fled to hiding places, while hundreds of others fled promptly to the Rock of Cashel, a stronger place than the town itself. Lord Taaffe had placed six companies in the fortified churchyard that sat upon the rock, and considered the place defensible, though he himself did not stay to put it to the test, leaving command to the Governor Lieutenant-Colonel Butler.

Arriving with his army at the Rock, Inchiquin called for surrender within an hour. The defenders of the churchyard offered to negotiate, but that was refused, and on the afternoon of 15 September the assault commenced. The Parliamentarians were first reminded of earlier atrocities against Protestants, and then began to deploy. The attack was led by around 150 dismounted horse officers (who wore more armour than the foot) with the remainder of the infantry following; troops of horse rode along the flanks of the advancing force to encourage the infantry. The Irish soldiers attempted to drive off the attackers with pikes while the civilians inside hurled rocks down from the walls: in turn the attackers hurled firebrands into the compound, setting some of the buildings inside on fire. Although many were wounded, the Parliamentarians gradually fought their way over the walls, pushing the garrison into the church.

Initially, the Irish defenders managed to protect the Church, holding off the attackers trying to get through the doors, but the Parliamentarians then placed numerous ladders against the many windows in the church and swarmed the building. For another half an hour fighting raged inside the church, until the depleted defenders retreated up the bell tower. Only sixty soldiers of the garrison remained at this point, and they thus accepted a call to surrender. However, after they had descended the tower and thrown their swords away, all were killed.

The sack
In the end all the soldiers (save a single major) and most of the civilians on the Rock were killed by the attackers. The Bishop and Mayor of Cashel along with a few others survived by taking shelter in a secret hiding place. Apart from these a few women were spared, after being stripped of their clothes, and a small number of wealthy civilians were taken prisoner, but these were the exceptions. Overall, close to 1,000 were killed, amongst them Lieutenant-Colonel Butler and catholic scholar Theobald Stapleton. The bodies in the churchyard were described by a witness as being five or six deep.

The slaughter was followed by extensive plunder. There was much of value inside, for apart from pictures, chalices and vestments of the church, many of the slain civilians had also brought their valuables with them. The sword and mace of the mayor of Cashel, as well as the coach of the bishop were captured. The plunder was accompanied by acts of iconoclasm, with statues smashed and pictures defaced. The deserted town of Cashel was also torched.

Aftermath

The atrocity at Cashel caused a deep impact in Ireland, as it was the worst single atrocity committed in Ireland since the start of fighting in 1641. Previously, the most infamous massacre amongst the Catholic population was that at Timolin in 1643, when 200 civilians were killed by Ormonde's English Royalist army, but many more than this were killed at Cashel, and the Rock of Cashel was one of the chief holy places of Ireland. The slaughter of the garrison at Cashel and the subsequent devastation of Catholic-held Munster earned Inchiquin the Irish nickname, Murchadh na Dóiteáin or "Murrough of the Burnings".

The political ramifications in the Irish confederation were also profound, serving to exacerbate the split between the Catholic party headed by Giovanni Battista Rinuccini and those sympathetic to the Royalist lord Ormonde. The former were enraged by the attack, and desired retribution against Inchiquin and his army, but the Ormondist faction saw the Sack of Cashel and a subsequent raid by Inchiquin's men into County Kilkenny as evidence of the futility of defending Ireland without Royalist support. In the short term, Lord Taffe came under intense pressure from the Confederate leadership to engage Inchiquin. When he did so in November, the politically divided and badly led Munster army was routed and destroyed at the Battle of Knocknanuss. This was the second Confederate army to be destroyed in less than six months, the Leinster Army having been annihilated at the battle of Dungans Hill in August.

In consequence, the Confederates had no option but to sign a truce with Inchiquin, an act which deeply alienated many Confederates and Catholic clergy, who had been appalled at Inchiquin's brutal tactics in Munster. These divisions would lead to the brief but bloody Irish Confederate Civil War in 1648. Inchiquin withdrew his support for the English Parliament in the same year and entered with the Confederates into a Royalist alliance.

Despite the massacre, Inchiquin converted to Roman Catholicism while in exile in France in 1656.

See also
List of massacres in Ireland

Citations

References

General references

Conflicts in 1647
Cashel
1647 in Ireland
Anti-Catholicism in Ireland
History of County Tipperary
Attacks on churches in Europe
Looting in Europe
Massacres during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
Cashel, County Tipperary
Anti-Christian sentiment in Ireland
Massacres of Catholics


Nybrua is a bridge over the Aker River (Akerselva) in Oslo, Norway.

History
Nybrua bridge, which was  built in 1827, lies in the  district of  Grünerløkka. It is crossed by Storgata which continues as Trondheimsveien on the eastern side of the river.   At the same time, Storgata was lengthened and the lower part of Trondheimsveien was created.

As Oslo's major entrance point from the north, it became a part of Trondhjemske hovedvei which starts at Nybrua and goes to the city limits at Vestli.
Later, Vaterland Bridge, as well as Brugata and Lakkegata streets were also added to the route, to the north of the city. Nybrua was later extended and strengthened to take trams and modern motor traffic, although parts of the original structure can still be seen.

Transport
Main Article: Nybrua tram stop

Nybrua was served by an Oslo Tramway station of the same name. The station became disused in 2015. Another tram stop nearby (Hausmanns gate) was closed in 2018 and the area was upgraded as part of the Fremtidens Byreise program. A new tram stop called Nybrua was opened on 15th February, 2021. It was established in front of the Legevakten.

Gallery

References

Akerselva
Bridges in Oslo
Grünerløkka


Halsbury's Statutory Instruments is the standard work of authority on delegated legislation in England and Wales. It is one of the major legal works published by LexisNexis Butterworths (formerly Butterworths). Primarily used by legal practitioners and law students, it provides details of every statutory instrument of general application currently in force in England and Wales, either in full text of as an authoritative summary.

It is a companion work to both Halsbury's Statutes and Halsbury's Laws of England.

Publication of this work began in 1952.

References

See also
Halsbury's Laws of England
Halsbury's Statutes

English law
British books
Halsbury's Laws


Cornelis van Eck (1662–1732) was a Dutch jurist and poet.

Born in Arnhem, he studied literature in Utrecht and law in Leiden, attaining his doctorate under Johannes Voet in 1682. His dissertation, De septem damnatis legibus, saw seven re-editions. He was called upon to teach in Franeker in 1686 and was appointed to a professorship in Utrecht in 1693.

Van Eck wrote a 1689 civil law textbook, Principia juris civilis secundum ordinem Digestorem, that saw use in Dutch law courses up until the early 19th century. His Latin poetry was also well received by his contemporaries.

References

1662 births
1732 deaths
Dutch jurists
Dutch male poets
People from Arnhem
Utrecht University alumni
Leiden University alumni
Academic staff of Utrecht University


Igor Đurić may refer to:
Igor Đurić (Serbian footballer) (born 1985), Serbian football defender
Igor Djuric (Swiss footballer) (born 1988), Swiss football defender


Live in Seattle 2002 is a live album by Eric Burdon and his current band called "The New Animals". While Burdon had no new studio album released, he performed hits from the sixties. On "Spill the Wine" they were joined by Lee Oskar on harmonica.

Track list

 "I'm Crying" (3:37)
 "It's my Life" (3:41)
 "When I Was Young" (4:15)
 "We Gotta Get out of This Place" (12:05)
 "Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood" (5:56)
 "Spill the Wine" (8:54)
 "Hey Gyp" (9:36)
 "Boom Boom" (6:36)
 "Sky Pilot"  (8:48)
 "The House of the Rising Sun" (6:41)
 "You Got Me Floating" (2:53)

References

Eric Burdon albums
2002 live albums


Moissei Zacharowitch Eljaschoff (24 June 1870, Kovno – 1919) was a Russian Empire chess master.

He was the older brother of Israel Isidor Elyashev, the first Yiddish literary critic.

He won a match against Carl Carls (3 : 1) at Berlin 1902. He tied for 3rd-6th at Hanover 1902 (the 13th DSB Congress, Haupturnier B, Leo Fleischmann won), took 2nd behind Hans Fahrni at Coburg 1904 (the 14th DSB Congress, Haupturnier B), took 3rd at Munich 1904 (Quadrangular, Rudolf Spielmann won), tied for 3rd-5th at Munich 1906 (Hexagonal, Aron Nimzowitsch won), took 13th in the Ostend 1907 chess tournament (Hauptturnier B, Georg Schories won).

His best achievement was the 2nd place, behind Friedrich Köhnlein, at Düsseldorf 1908 (the 16th DSB Congress, Haupturnier A). He shared for 4th at St. Petersburg 1909 (Alexander Alekhine won), tied for 5-6th at Hamburg 1910 (the 17th DSB Congress, Haupturnier B), took 20th at St. Petersburg 1911 (Stepan Levitsky won), tied for 7-8th at Breslau 1912 (the 18th DSB Congress, Haupturnier A, Bernhard Gregory won), took 17th at Vilna 1912 (Haupturnier A, Karel Hromadka won), and tied for 17-18th at St. Petersburg 1913/14 (All-Russian Masters' Tournament, Alekhine and Nimzowitsch won).

References

External links
Moissei Eljaschoff at 365Chess.com

1870 births
1919 deaths
Lithuanian Jews
Chess players from the Russian Empire
Jewish chess players
University of Bern alumni


The Human Dutch () is a 1963 Dutch documentary film directed by Bert Haanstra, about the daily lives of people in the Netherlands. It was a big success in the Netherlands with almost 1.7 million admissions, the third most successful Dutch film at the time. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. It was also selected as the Dutch entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 37th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

Cast
 Simon Carmiggelt - Narrator (Dutch version) (voice)
 Peter Ustinov - Narrator (English version) (voice)

See also
 List of submissions to the 37th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film
 List of Dutch submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film

References

External links

, posted by the Netherlands Institute for Sound and Vision

1963 films
1963 documentary films
1960s Dutch-language films
Dutch documentary films
Films directed by Bert Haanstra
Documentary films about the Netherlands


Dejan Lazić (born in Zagreb, 1977) is a Croatian pianist and composer, and a naturalised Austrian citizen. He has appeared with such orchestras as the Budapest Festival Orchestra, Rotterdam Philharmonic, Philharmonia Orchestra, City of Birmingham Symphony, Bamberger Symphoniker, Swedish Radio, Danish National, Helsinki Philharmonic, Australian Chamber Orchestra and NHK Symphony Orchestra, working with such conductors as Iván Fischer, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Giovanni Antonini, Kirill Petrenko, Robert Spano and John Storgårds.

Lazić made his BBC Proms debut in summer 2011, performing two concerts; once with BBC Philharmonic Orchestra, to give the UK premiere of his own arrangement of the Brahms Violin Concerto for piano and orchestra and again to perform Liszt with Budapest Festival Orchestra and Iván Fischer. Further performances with BFO/Fischer in the current season include dates in Budapest and on tour in Gent, Milan and at the Beethovenfest Bonn. He appears also with the Kammerorchester Basel, performing at the Vienna Konzerthaus, Hamburger Philharmoniker at Hamburger Ostertöne festival, Trondheim Symphony, Helsinki Philharmonic and, further afield, Orquestra Sinfônica do Estado de São Paulo, plus Pacific and Atlanta Symphony Orchestras.

Lazić appeared in the Far East with orchestras such as NHK Symphony Orchestra, Yomiuri Nippon Symphony Orchestra (including concerts at Tokyo's Suntory Hall and Metropolitan Art Space), Sapporo Symphony, Seoul Philharmonic, Hong Kong Philharmonic, as well as a series of recitals throughout Japan and at the Forbidden City Concert Hall in Beijing, China. In summer 2008 he performed Beethoven's 3rd Piano Concerto at the Beijing Great Hall of People in a televised pre-Olympics gala concert for an audience of 7,000.

Alongside his solo career, Lazić is also a chamber musician. Recently Artist in Residence with the Netherlands Chamber Orchestra, he has given recitals at Amsterdam Concertgebouw, London Queen Elizabeth Hall, Munich Prinzregententheater, Washington Kennedy Center, plus in Montreal, Tokyo, Beijing and Istanbul.

He records for Channel Classics and has released a dozen recordings so far, including works by Scarlatti/Bartók and Schumann/Brahms, all as part of his Liaisons series; the next in the series will couple together CPE Bach/Britten. His live recording of Rachmaninov Piano Concerto No 2 with London Philharmonic Orchestra/Kirill Petrenko received the German Echo Klassik Award 2009. His latest release is a disc featuring Beethoven's 4th Piano Concerto, recorded live with the Australian Chamber Orchestra led by Richard Tognetti.

Lazić is also active as a composer. His works include various piano compositions, chamber music and orchestral works, as well as cadenzas for Mozart, Haydn, and Beethoven piano concertos. His arrangement of Brahms's Violin Concerto for piano and orchestra was premiered with the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra and Robert Spano in 2009 and further performances this season, in addition to BBC Proms, will include at Amsterdam's Concertgebouw and in Japan. A live recording of the concerto was released in January 2010. Currently he is working on his own Piano Concerto.

Born into a musical family in Zagreb, Croatia, Lazić grew up in Salzburg, Austria, where he studied at the Mozarteum. He now lives in Amsterdam.

"Right to be forgotten" controversy
On 30 October 2014, Lazić attempted to use the European Union "right to be forgotten" law to remove a critical review published by ''The Washington Post.

References

External links
 http://www.dejanlazic.com/

Croatian classical pianists
Living people
1977 births
Croatian composers
21st-century classical pianists


"My Friend" is a song by English electronic music duo Groove Armada, released as the second single from their third studio album, Goodbye Country (Hello Nightclub) (2001), on 5 November 2001.

Content
The song features vocals by Celetia Martin and contains a sample from "Got to Learn How to Dance" by Fatback Band and samples a drum break from Skull Snaps' "It's a New Day". The lyrics are an interpolation from Brandy's 1995 hit "Best Friend".

Release
The song was featured in a Dutch television commercial for Royal Club soft drinks in 2002, which resulted in a re-release of the single in the Netherlands and a higher charting in the Dutch singles charts than the year before.

Music video
The music video features a woman (played by model Sarah Wietzel) going through a typical day at work, interspersed with scenes from a holiday with her friends.

Track listings
CD
 "My Friend"
 "My Friend (Dorfmeister vs. Madrid de los Austrias Dub)"
 "My Friend (Swag's Good Buddy Remix)"

12-inch vinyl
 A1. "My Friend (Rabbit in the Moon's Old Soul Mix)" – 8:56
 A2. "My Friend (Album Version)" – 4:53
 B1. "My Friend (Dorfmeister vs. Madrid De Los Austrias Dub)" – 6:20
 B2. "My Friend (Kinnder "Oneness" Mix)" – 6:20
 C1. "My Friend (DJ Icey Around The Way Mix)" – 5:51
 C2. "My Friend (Rabbit in the Moon Dub)" – 9:08
 D1. "My Friend (Swag's Good Buddy Remix)" – 7:36
 D2. "My Friend (Swag's Version Dub)" – 7:12

Charts

Release history

References

External links

Groove Armada songs
2001 singles
2001 songs
Jive Records singles
Songs written by Keith Crouch


Villa Unión is one of the 38 municipalities of Coahuila, in north-eastern Mexico. The municipal seat lies at Villa Unión. The municipality covers an area of 1540.3 km².

As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 6,138.

On November 29, 2019, four police officers and seven armed civilians, members of the Cartel del Noreste, were killed in a shootout during an attack on the Villa Unión Municipal palace. Six other police officers were injured.

References

Municipalities of Coahuila


Zaragoza is one of the 38 municipalities of Coahuila, a state in north-eastern Mexico. The municipal seat lies at Zaragoza. The municipality covers an area of 8183.5 km². It is near the Mexico–US border with Texas.
It is one of the cities in the "5 manantiales" (5 springs) region in northern Coahuila. The celebrations commemorating Zaragoza's founding on 1 February 1753 are a popular attraction, and feature a traditional "cabalgata" or horse trail ride with horse pulled vintage buggies. On 7 August 1827, the name of the town was changed to San Fernando de Rosas, and to Zaragoza on the 27 February 1868.

Economy
Zaragoza has an abundance of natural resources like fluoride, silver and lead. Zaragoza's local economy consists of agriculture, some industry, livestock, tourism and commercial/retail.

Media
Zaragoza has a local cable television system and a local radio station, XHZR-FM.

Geography

Adjacent municipalities
Acuña Municipality  (north)
Jiménez Municipality (northeast)
Piedras Negras Municipality (east)
Nava Municipality (southeast)
Morelos Municipality (south)
Múzquiz Municipality (southwest)

Major highways
 Mexican Federal Highway 29

Climate

References

External links
 English Translation "Zaragoza". Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México. Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal.
 Spanish Translation "Zaragoza". Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México. Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal.

Municipalities of Coahuila


The Finest Hours is a 1964 British documentary film about Winston Churchill, directed by Peter Baylis. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.

Cast
 George Baker as Lord Randolph (voice)
 Faith Brook as Lady Randolph (voice)
 David Healy as Newsreel Commentator
 Orson Welles as Narrator (voice)
 George Westbury as Churchill as a boy (voice)
 Patrick Wymark as Churchill (voice)

See also
 Orson Welles filmography

References

External links

1964 films
British documentary films
British black-and-white films
Documentary films about British politicians
Films about Winston Churchill
1964 documentary films
Columbia Pictures films
1960s English-language films
1960s British films


Michel Lafranceschina (born 28 February 1939) is a French former footballer and coach.
He played for Grenoble, Lens, Lille, Sochaux, Limoges and Bourges.

After his playing career, he became a coach with Grenoble.

External links and references

Profile

1939 births
Living people
French men's footballers
Grenoble Foot 38 players
RC Lens players
Lille OSC players
FC Sochaux-Montbéliard players
Limoges FC players
Bourges 18 players
Ligue 1 players
Ligue 2 players
French football managers
Grenoble Foot 38 managers
Men's association football forwards


The House of Lynden is one of the oldest families of the Dutch nobility, originating in the Duchy of Guelders. This family later gave rise to different branches. Most remained in the Netherlands and produced several Dutch politicians, ministers, and military leaders.

History of the family
The oldest van Lynden (Linde) is mentioned in the year 1307 ("Uradel"). The family takes its name from the village Lienden in the Dutch province of Gelderland. Members carry the title of baron or count.

Notable members
Constantijn Theodoor van Lynden van Sandenburg, Prime Minister of the Netherlands.

Heraldry
This coat of arms is depicted in the medieval Gelre Armorial (folio 89v).

Places related to the family
 Ter Lede Castle, Lienden
Lyndenstein

Literature
 'Van Lynden', Nederland's Adelsboek 87 (1998),pp. 547–649.
 Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln Band XXVIII (2012) Tafel 81.

References

Lynden, van
Barons of the Netherlands


Aziz "Boutahar" Jahjah (Arabic: زيز جهجه; born April 25, 1980) is a Belgian-Moroccan heavyweight kickboxer, fighting out of Golden Glory Gym in Breda, Netherlands. He is former WFCA Muay Thai World champion, currently fighting in K-1

Biography and career

Titles

 2004 Grand Tournoi de Kickboxing tournament champion
 2003 WFCA Thaiboxing Heavyweight World title
 2002 WFCA Thaiboxing -82 kg World title

Professional kickboxing record

|-
|-  style="background:#fbb;"
| 2009-06-27 || Loss ||align=left| Brian Douwes || Ring Sensation RS1 Tournament || Rozenburg, Netherlands || Decision (unanimous) || 3 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 2009-01-24 || Win ||align=left| Goran Radonjić || Beast of the east || Zutphen, Netherlands || Decision (Unanimous) || 3 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#fbb;"
| 2008-08-09 || Loss ||align=left| Paul Slowinski || K-1 World GP 2008 in Hawaii || Hawaii || KO (Punches) || 3 || 1:53
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 2008-05-31 || Win ||align=left| Łukasz Jarosz || Beast of the east || Zutphen, Netherlands || TKO (Referee stoppage)  || 1 ||
|-  style="background:#fbb;"
| 2008-01-12 || Loss ||align=left| Nikola Dimkovski || Lord Of The Rings || Belgrade, Serbia || KO || 3 ||
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 2007-12-05 || Win ||align=left| Errol Turgut || Marokko VS Turkije ||  || KO  ||  ||
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 2007-07-04 || Win ||align=left| Björn Bregy || Balans Fight Night || Netherlands || TKO (Doctor stoppage)  ||  ||
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 2006-12-09 || Win ||align=left| Peter Mulder || Judgement Day || Roosendaal, Netherlands || KO  || 2 ||
|-  style="background:#fbb;"
| 2006-11-04 || Loss ||align=left| Mourad Bouzidi || MSN Fightgala @ Delfzijl || Delfzijl, Netherlands || Decision (Unanimous) || 5 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 2006 || Win ||align=left| Wanlop Sitpholek ||  ||  || KO  || 1 ||
|-  style="background:#fbb;"
| 2006-02-04 || Loss ||align=left| Samir Benazzouz || WFCA ||  || KO  || 2 ||
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 2005-11-19 || Win ||align=left| Frédéric Sinistra || Westpoint Fight Night ||  || TKO  ||  ||
|-  style="background:#fbb;"
| 2005-07-02 || Loss ||align=left| Ivan Strugar || Le Grand Tournoi 2005, quarter finals || Paris, France || Decision || 3 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 2005-03-19 || Win ||align=left| Orlando Breinburg || Gentlemen Fight Night ||  || KO  || 2 ||
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 2004-06-05 || Win ||align=left| Frédérique Bellonie || La Finale Du Grand Tournoi, final || Paris, France || KO  || 2 ||
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 2004-06-05 || Win ||align=left| Ivan Strugar || La Finale Du Grand Tournoi, semi finals || Paris, France || Decision  || 3 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 2004-06-05 || Win ||align=left| Alfredo Limonta || La Finale Du Grand Tournoi, quarter finals || Paris, France || KO  || 1 ||
|-

See also
List of male kickboxers
List of K-1 Events
Indochinese kickboxing

External links
Golden Glory Gym

References

Belgian male kickboxers
Moroccan male kickboxers
Heavyweight kickboxers
Belgian Muay Thai practitioners
Moroccan Muay Thai practitioners
Belgian sportspeople of Moroccan descent
Belgian expatriate sportspeople in the Netherlands
1980 births
Living people
Moroccan expatriate sportspeople in the Netherlands