Kąty  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Opinogóra Górna,  north-east of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Klonowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Opinogóra Górna,  north-east of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Klonowo


Kobylin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Opinogóra Górna,  east of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Kołaczków  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Opinogóra Górna,  east of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Kołaki-Budzyno  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Opinogóra Górna,  north-east of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Kołaki-Kwasy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Opinogóra Górna,  north-east of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Kotermań  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Opinogóra Górna,  north of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Łaguny  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Opinogóra Górna,  north-east of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Łęki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Opinogóra Górna,  east of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Opinogóra Dolna  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Opinogóra Górna,  north-east of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Opinogóra Górna  is a village in Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Opinogóra Górna. It lies approximately  north-east of Ciechanów and  north of Warsaw.

History

Residential complex—contains a castle, outbuilding, arcaded house and a park. Not existing today wooden mansion, probably built where originally a hunting mansion of dukes of Mazovia stood. It was demolished in the early 20th century.

Castle—situated on a hill in a landscaped park. The construction of the castle started in 1828 ordered by Wincenty Krasiński (owner of a castle from 1811). It was probably designed by a Henryk Marconi. The building was finished in 1843. The castle was offered as a gift from Wincenty to his son Zygmunt, on his marriage with Eliza Branicka. Before 1843 the castle was extended from the north with two big chambers. In 1894 the castle was restored and repainted to a design by Józef Huss. Again restored in 1912. By the time of first and second world war destroyed. Rebuilt from 1958 to 1960 eliminating some of changes made in a second half of the 19th century. From 1961 it contains a romanticism museum. The last restoration of the castle took place in 1973 to 1974.

Outbuilding—constructed probably in 1828 in a Gothic style. In 1894 added an annexe. In 1940, rebuilt without Gothic-style characteristics. Recently restored to old style.

Arcaded house—close to the park entrance built at the end of the 19th century. Completely restored in 1967.

Architecture

Castle—neogothic style. Bricked, plastered. Bungalow, on a pedestal equalizing differences terrain. On a rectangular plan with a four-storey octagonal tower in the south-western corner of the porch, in the southern elevation limited by preceded terrace south-west retaining wall with a blanking. Basemented. Inside, the two strings of vaulted rooms enfilade system. Outside windows arched with the profiled frames with tracery. Crowning cornice with lancet arches, a wall above them originally decorated with panels. The walls in the lowest level are rusticated, dismembered deep lancet arches. On the final circuit are pinnacles between which placed a cast-iron balustrade. The roof of the tower lost on the rest of the building low hipped covered with a sheet. Museum collections associated with the romanticism era and the Krasińscy family.
Inside the castle, two strings are located on the system enfilade of rooms. Variety rooms feature a neo-Gothic arches and stucco decoration. In the first vestibule is eight-sided cross-ribbed vaulting with rosette and palmette frieze of ogival arcades in the second brackets vaults vestibule—motifs bunch and fruit of the vine. One of the rooms notable for a vault with lunettes, decorated ogival ribs with stucco decoration of leaves oak beam coming down on the maidservants of leafy heads. On a leading rib appear the Horns of Radziwił's and Wincent Krasinski coat of arms. The walls are heated with cavities, which contains windows and tracery frames and decoration. In other areas occur among umbrella of the lancet vault lunettes.
Slender and graceful Opinogóra castle is one of particular importance for the history of Polish architecture of the 19th century. The palace in Dowspuda is the next all-new neo-Gothic mansion built.

Outbuilding—bricked, plastered. Storeys and with cellars. Rectangular in shape, with the annexe to the east. Two-section interior layout. Tiled hipped roof.

Arcaded house—the nature of the classical. Brick, plastered. Arcade floor of the front supported by four wooden poles. Gable roof with eaves shielding half the peak arcade and shingled.

Park—landscaped formed in first half of the 19th century. Recomponed in 1895 by order of Franciszek Szaniora by graph of Walerian Kronkrajobenberg. Destroyed in both world wars, reconstructed partially. There is a neogothic brick bench placed in 1832 by Anna Bronikowska Załuska and a monument placed in 1838 by Wincenty Krasiński in memory of Bolesław IV duke of Masovia in the form of cross.

From the elements of small architecture we must say about all kind of objects placed in a park, like: monumental cross "lovers bench" and a monument of Krasiński. We can also see old gates at the entrance to the park. Infrastructure elements like bridge between ponds, strengthen of the dike or a fragments of the fence comes from decades and much coming from the aesthetics of other artifacts.

Notable people
Maciej Płaza (born 1976), writer and translator

References

Further reading
 Jacek Żabicki, Leksykon zabytków architektury Mazowsza i Podlasia wyd. ARKADY
 Tadeusz Stefan Jaroszewski O siedzibach neogotyckich w Polsce PAŃSTWOWE WYDAWNICTWO NAUKOWE – WARSZAWA 1981
 Tadeusz S. Jaroszewski, Waldemar Baraniewski, Po pałacach i dworach Mazowsza, przewodnik cz.1 wydanie 2 Wydawnictwo Naukowo-Techniczne Warszawa
 Piotr Libicki, Marcin Libicki Dwory i pałace wiejskie na Mazowszu, wydanie 1, REBIS Poznań 2009

Villages in Ciechanów County


Opinogóra-Kolonia  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Opinogóra Górna,  north-east of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Pajewo-Króle  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Opinogóra Górna,  east of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Pałuki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Opinogóra Górna,  east of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Pokojewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Opinogóra Górna,  north-east of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Pokojewo


Pomorze  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Opinogóra Górna,  east of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Pomorze


Przedwojewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Opinogóra Górna,  north of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Przedwojewo


Axel Frische (15 March 1877 – 2 February 1956) was a Danish screenwriter, actor and film director. He wrote for 23 films between 1914 and 1956. He also appeared in 18 films between 1932 and 1950. He was born and died in Denmark.

Selected filmography
 The Price of Betrayal (1915)
 Odds 777 (1932)
 Life on the Hegn Farm (1938)
 Blaavand melder storm (1938)
 Familien Olsen (1940)
 Far skal giftes (1941 - writer)
 Moster fra Mols (1943 - writer and director)
 Letter from the Dead (1946)
 We Meet at Tove's (1946)
 The Viking Watch of the Danish Seaman (1948)
 Mosekongen (1950)

References

External links

1877 births
1956 deaths
Danish male screenwriters
Danish male film actors
Danish male silent film actors
20th-century Danish male actors
Danish film directors
20th-century Danish screenwriters


Przytoka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Rąbież may refer to the following places:
Rąbież, Ciechanów County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Rąbież, Płońsk County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Rąbież, Gmina Korytnica in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Rąbież, Gmina Wierzbno in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)

See also
 Rąbież Gruduski in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)


Rąbież  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

History
From 1975 to 1998, the village belongs to Ciechanów Voivodeship.

Climate
The climate is moderate, characterized by mild winters and warm summers. The average temperature in January is -1 °C to -5 °C, in July it is +17 °C to +19 °C. Precipitation is 500–800 mm.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Rembówko  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Opinogóra Górna,  north-east of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Rembowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Opinogóra Górna,  east of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Rembowo


Sosnowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Opinogóra Górna,  north-east of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Sosnowo


Wierzbowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Opinogóra Górna,  north-east of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Wierzbowo


Adam Sušac (born 20 May 1989) is a Croatian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back.

Club career
Born in Novi Marof, Sušac kicked off his career with Varteks in 2009 and went on to make 36 appearances for the club, which changed its name to NK Varaždin in mid 2010. He also enjoyed a loan spell at non league club Sloboda. In October 2011, he was released by the club. On 29 January 2012, he joined Rijeka on a two-year deal. In order to gain first team appearances, he joined second tier club Pomorac on loan. In July 2013, he trialled with German club Dynamo Dresden, and featured for it in a friendly against Dutch side Ajax. After a successful trial, he signed permanently with the club, penning a one-year deal.

After a short stint with Austrian club Wiener Neustadt, Sušac returned to Germany, this time by joining Erzgebirge Aue of the 3. Liga in 2015. On 1 June 2017, after having played two seasons with the club, he was released. On 8 October 2017, he signed for VfL Osnabrück of the same league.

International career
Sušac had been capped at the youth international level, featuring for Croatia under-16, Croatia under-17 and Croatia under-19.

Career statistics

References

External links

1989 births
Living people
People from Novi Marof
Men's association football central defenders
Croatian men's footballers
Croatia men's youth international footballers
NK Varaždin (1931–2015) players
HNK Rijeka players
NK Pomorac 1921 players
Dynamo Dresden players
1. Wiener Neustädter SC (2008) players
FC Erzgebirge Aue players
VfL Osnabrück players
FSV Zwickau players
Croatian Football League players
First Football League (Croatia) players
2. Bundesliga players
Austrian Football Bundesliga players
3. Liga players
Croatian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Germany
Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Germany
Expatriate men's footballers in Austria
Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Austria


Wilkowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Opinogóra Górna,  north-east of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Wilkowo


Władysławowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Opinogóra Górna,  north-east of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Wola Wierzbowska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Opinogóra Górna,  north-east of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Wola Wierzbowska


Wólka Łanięcka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Opinogóra Górna,  east of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Załuże-Imbrzyki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Opinogóra Górna,  north-east of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Załuże-Patory  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Opinogóra Górna,  north-east of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Zygmuntowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Opinogóra Górna,  north-east of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Grzybowo may refer to the following places:
Grzybowo, Ciechanów County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Grzybowo, Mława County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Grzybowo, Płońsk County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Grzybowo, Wągrowiec County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
Grzybowo, Września County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
Grzybowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
Grzybowo, Gmina Człuchów in Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
Grzybowo, Giżycko County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
Grzybowo, Kętrzyn County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
Grzybowo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)


Grzybowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Regimin, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Regimin,  north-west of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Jarluty Duże  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Regimin, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Regimin,  north-west of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Jarluty Małe  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Regimin, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Regimin,  north-west of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Kalisz  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Regimin, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Regimin,  north of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Kalisz


Karniewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Regimin, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Regimin,  north of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Information Service in Network

News, photos..

http://www.naszekarniewo.wa.pl

Villages in Ciechanów County


Kątki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Regimin, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Regimin,  north-west of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Klice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Regimin, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Regimin,  north-west of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Klice


Kliczki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Regimin, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Regimin,  north-west of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Kliczki


Kozdroje  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Regimin, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Regimin,  north of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Kozdroje


Koziczyn  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Regimin, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Regimin,  north of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Koziczyn


Lekówiec  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Regimin, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Regimin,  north-west of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Lekowo may refer to the following places in Poland:
Lekowo, Masovian Voivodeship
Lekowo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship
Łękowo, Podlaskie Voivodeship


Lekowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Regimin, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Regimin,  north-west of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Lekowo


Lipa  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Regimin, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Regimin,  north of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Mościce  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Regimin, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Regimin,  north-west of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Sonny Mignacca (born January 4, 1974) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender.

Playing career
Mignacca played major junior with the Medicine Hat Tigers of the Western Hockey League, beginning in 1990–91.  In 1993–94, he was awarded the Four Broncos Memorial Trophy as league MVP after posting a 3.27 GAA and a 26-23-5 record.  Mignacca was drafted two years prior by the Vancouver Canucks 213th overall in the 1992 NHL Entry Draft.

After graduating from major junior, Mignacca was assigned to the Syracuse Crunch of the American Hockey League, the Canucks' minor league affiliate.  Two years later, he joined the Tallahassee Tiger Sharks of the East Coast Hockey League.  He spent one season in Tallahassee before going overseas to play in the British Ice Hockey Superleague for two seasons.  Mignacca returned to North America and played one last season in the Western Professional Hockey League with the Tupelo T-Rex before retiring from professional hockey.

Awards
Awarded the Four Broncos Memorial Trophy as WHL MVP in 1994
 WHL East Second All-Star Team – 1992 & 1994

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

External links

Vancouver Canucks draft picks
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Medicine Hat Tigers players
Living people
1974 births


Pawłówko may refer to the following places:
Pawłówko, Grodzisk Wielkopolski County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
Pawłówko, Ciechanów County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Pawłówko, Przasnysz County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Pawłówko, Gmina Buk in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
Pawłówko, Chojnice County in Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
Pawłówko, Człuchów County in Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)


Pawłówko  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Regimin, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Regimin,  north-west of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Pawłowo (Polish pronunciation: ) may refer to the following places:

Toponymy

In Masovian voivodeship
Pawłowo, Ciechanów County (east-central Poland)
Pawłowo, Mława County (east-central Poland)
Pawłowo, Płońsk County (east-central Poland)
Pawłowo, Pułtusk County (east-central Poland)
Pawłowo, Sierpc County (east-central Poland)

In Greater Poland Voivodeship
Pawłowo, Gniezno County (west-central Poland)
Pawłowo, Rawicz County (west-central Poland)

In Pomeranian Voivodeship
Pawłowo, Chojnice County (north Poland)
Pawłowo, Gdańsk County (north Poland)
Pawłowo, Kwidzyn County (north Poland)
Pawłowo, Sztum County (north Poland)

In Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Pawłowo, Olsztyn County (north Poland)
Pawłowo, Węgorzewo County (north Poland)


Pawłowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Regimin, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Regimin,  north-west of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Pniewo Wielkie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Regimin, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Regimin,  north-west of Ciechanów, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Pniewo Wielkie


Pniewo-Czeruchy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Regimin, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Regimin,  north-west of Ciechanów, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Pniewo-Czeruchy


Przybyszewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Regimin, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Regimin,  north of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Przybyszewo


Radomka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Regimin, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Regimin,  north of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Radomka


Regimin  is a village in Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Regimin. It lies approximately  north-west of Ciechanów and  north of Warsaw.

References

Regimin


Szulmierz  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Regimin, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Regimin,  north of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Szulmierz


Targonie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Regimin, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Regimin,  north-west of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Targonie


Victor Westhoff (12 November 1916 in Situbondo, Dutch East Indies – 12 March 2001 in Zeist)  was a botanist at the Radboud University Nijmegen.

Westhoff published 700 scientific papers on phytosociology and conservation, as well as articles on classical music. He was a member of the International Association for Vegetation Science.

Between 1934 and 1942, Westhoff studied biology at Utrecht University and plant sociology with Josias Braun-Blanquet.  In August 1945, Westhoff presented a paper, "Het biosociologisch onderzoek van natuurmonumenten" that became a significant work behind nature conservation in the Netherlands.

In 1974 he became member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.

He is a Honorary Member of the International Association for Vegetation Science (1988).

References

Further reading

1916 births
2001 deaths
Phytogeographers
Dutch phytogeographers
Conservation biologists
Utrecht University alumni
Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
Academic staff of Radboud University Nijmegen
People from Situbondo Regency
20th-century Dutch botanists


Trzcianka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Regimin, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Regimin,  north of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Włosty may refer to the following places:
Włosty, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Włosty, Gołdap County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
Włosty, Pisz County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)


Włosty  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Regimin, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Regimin,  north of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


The Mediterranean rainbow wrasse (Coris julis) is a small, colourful fish in the family Labridae. It can be found in the Mediterranean Sea and in the northeast Atlantic Ocean from Sweden to Senegal (though it is a rare wanderer to the southern British Isles). Records of this species south from Senegal and the Cape Verde Islands are actually the closely related Coris atlantica.

It feeds on amphipods, isopods, sea urchins, polychaete, shrimps, and small gastropods.

Description

Like many wrasses, C. julis is a sequential hermaphrodite: all start in the smaller initial phase. These initial-phase individuals (both females and males) can turn into the larger secondary-phase males. At a length of about , all individuals are secondary-phase males. The maximum length for the species is . There is a marked difference in the appearance of the two phases. In the Mediterranean Sea, the secondary-phase male is green, blue, or brown, with white belly, a dark blue spot over the ventral fin, and a bright orange band on the side, while the smaller primary-phase females and males are brown with yellowish sides and white bellies. Populations in the Atlantic differ in colour and genetics from the Mediterranean population, but are maintained in a single species at present. If found to be separate, the scientific name Coris festiva (at present considered a synonym of C. julis) is available for the Atlantic population.

Habitat
It is typically found near the shore in places with seagrass or rocks. It is usually found at depths of , but occurs as deep as .

References

External links

Mediterranean rainbow wrasee
Fish of the Mediterranean Sea
Fish of the Black Sea
Fish of the East Atlantic
Marine fish of West Africa
Mediterranean rainbow wrasse
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus


Zeńbok  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Regimin, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Regimin,  north of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Bądkowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Sońsk,  south of Ciechanów, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Bieńki-Karkuty  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Bieńki-Skrzekoty  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Bieńki-Śmietanki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Burkaty  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Sońsk,  south-east of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Burkaty


Chrościce  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Chrościce-Łyczki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Cichawy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Sońsk,  south of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Cichawy


Ciemniewko  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Sońsk,  south-east of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Ciemniewko


Ciemniewo may refer to the following places:
Ciemniewo, Ciechanów County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Ciemniewo, Maków County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Ciemniewo, Płońsk County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)


Ciemniewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Sońsk,  south-east of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Damięty-Narwoty  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Drążewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Sońsk,  south of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Gąsocin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Sońsk,  south of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Gołotczyzna  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Sońsk,  south of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Gutków  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Sońsk,  south of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Kałęczyn  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Komory Błotne  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Sońsk,  south of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Komory Dąbrowne  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Kosmy-Pruszki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Sońsk,  south of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Kosmy-Pruszki


Koźniewo Średnie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Koźniewo Wielkie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Koźniewo-Łysaki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Łopacin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Sońsk,  south of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Marusy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Sońsk,  south-east of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Marusy


Mężenino-Węgłowice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Niesłuchy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Olszewka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Sońsk,  south-east of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Ostaszewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland, about  north of Warsaw.

The village is composed of five parts: Ostaszewo Wielkie, Ostaszewo-Pańki, Ostaszewo-Włuski, Ostaszewo-Wola Rańcza and Ostaszewo-Czernie.

References

Ostaszewo


Edvin Tiemroth (18 February 1915 – 16 November 1984) was a Danish actor and film director. He appeared in 15 films between 1939 and 1976. He also directed 13 films between 1954 and 1974. His 1960 co-directed film The Last Winter was entered into the 2nd Moscow International Film Festival.

Selected filmography

 Affæren i Mølleby (1976)
 Kassen stemmer (1976)
 Askepot (1973)
 The Last Winter (1960)
 Ditte menneskebarn (1946)
 Så mødes vi hos Tove (1946)
 Den usynlige hær (1945)
 Biskoppen (1944)
 Naar man kun er ung (1943)
 Mine kære koner (1943)
 Erik Ejegods pilgrimsfærd (1943)
 Ballade i Nyhavn (1942)
 Et skud før midnat (1942)
 Far skal giftes (1941)
 Jeg har elsket og levet (1940)
 En lille tilfældighed (1939)

References

External links

1915 births
1984 deaths
Danish male film actors
Danish film directors
Male actors from Copenhagen
20th-century Danish male actors


Pękawka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Sońsk,  south-east of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Sarnowa Góra  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Sońsk,  south of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Skrobocin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Skrobocin


Ślubowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Sońsk,  south-east of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Mario Brlečić (born 10 January 1989) is a Croatian football midfielder, currently playing for NK Gaj Mače.

Club career
He came up through the youth academy of NK Varteks, making his professional debut with their senior club in 2008; the club changed its name to NK Varaždin in 2010. He returned to the city of Varaždin in 2018, playing for a new NK Varaždin, unassociated with his original club, which folded in 2015. In 2015 he played 9 games for Icelandic top-tier club ÍB Vestmannaeyjar.

References

External links

Mario Brlečić at Sportnet.hr

1989 births
Living people
Footballers from Zagreb
Men's association football midfielders
Croatian men's footballers
Croatia men's youth international footballers
NK Varaždin (1931–2015) players
HNK Segesta players
NK Inter Zaprešić players
NK Zelina players
RNK Split players
NK Zavrč players
CS Concordia Chiajna players
NK Travnik players
Íþróttabandalag Vestmannaeyja players
NK Celje players
Croatian Football League players
First Football League (Croatia) players
Slovenian PrvaLiga players
Liga I players
Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina players
Úrvalsdeild karla (football) players
Second Football League (Croatia) players
Croatian expatriate men's footballers
Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Slovenia
Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Romania
Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Iceland
Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Expatriate men's footballers in Slovenia
Expatriate men's footballers in Romania
Expatriate men's footballers in Iceland
Expatriate men's footballers in Bosnia and Herzegovina


Soboklęszcz  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Sońsk  is a village in Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Sońsk. It lies approximately  south-east of Ciechanów and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Spądoszyn  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Strusin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Sońsk,  south-east of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Strusin


Strusinek  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Strusinek


Szwejki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Ciechanów County


Wola Ostaszewska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Sońsk,  south-east of Ciechanów, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Wola Ostaszewska


Borowie  is a village in Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Borowie. It lies approximately  north-east of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Brzuskowola  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Borowie, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Brzuskowola


Chromin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Borowie, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  northeast of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Chromin


Dudka  ( [ˈdutka])) is a Ukrainian, Russian and Polish surname derived from the Eastern Slavic word дудка for "fife", "pipe" that is also present in the Ukrainian, Polish and Russian diaspora.
Notable people with the name Dudka include:
Dariusz Dudka (born 1983), Polish football player
Mykyta Dudka (born 2000), Ukrainian football player
Stanley Dudka (1923–2008), Canadian fishery officer
Vyacheslav Dudka (born 1960), Russian politician.

References

See also

Russian-language surnames
Ukrainian-language surnames
Polish-language surnames
Occupational surnames


Dudka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Borowie, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Borowie,  north-east of Garwolin, and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Dudka


Filipówka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Borowie, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Borowie,  east of Garwolin, and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Głosków  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Borowie, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Borowie,  north-east of Garwolin, and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Gościewicz () is a rural village in the administrative district of Gmina Borowie, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Trichloroethyl chloroformate is used in organic synthesis for the introduction of the trichloroethyl chloroformate (Troc) protecting group for amines, thiols and alcohols.  It readily cleaves vs other carbamates and can be used in an overall protecting group strategy.

The troc group is traditionally removed via Zn insertion in the presence of acetic acid, resulting in elimination and decarboxylation.

Amine protection – 2,2,2-Trichloroethoxycarbonyl (Troc)

2,2,2-Trichloroethoxycarbonyl (Troc) group is largely used as a protecting group for amines in organic synthesis.

Most common amine protection methods
 2,2,2-Trichloroethyl chloroformate, pyridine or aqueous sodium hydroxide at ambient temperature

 Electrolysis

 Deprotection using zinc metal

References

Chloroformates
Protecting groups
Reagents for organic chemistry


Gózd  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Borowie, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Iwowe  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Borowie, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Iwowe


Jaźwiny  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Borowie, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Kamionka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Borowie, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Borowie,  north-east of Garwolin, and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Kamionka


Laliny  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Borowie, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Laliny


Łętów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Borowie, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Borowie,  north-east of Garwolin, and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Maja e Brijasit is a  tall mountain located in the country of Albania. It is part of the Accursed Mountains range in the northern part of Albania. One of the surrounding valleys is Valbona Valley.

References

Mountains of Albania
Accursed Mountains
Two-thousanders of Albania


Łopacianka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Borowie, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Nowa Brzuza  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Borowie, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Nowa Brzuza


Słup Drugi  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Borowie, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Słup Pierwszy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Borowie, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Stara Brzuza  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Borowie, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Stara Brzuza


Wilchta  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Borowie, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Wilchta


The Jardin botanique textile (1500 m²) is a botanical garden specializing in plants used for textiles, baskets, and rope. It is located on Rue Lacordaire, Flavigny-sur-Ozerain, Côte-d'Or, Burgundy, France, and open daily in the warmer months; an admission fee is charged.

Initially a vegetable garden, and since 1990 a sculpture garden, today's botanical garden was created in 2002 by textile designer Daniel Algranate as an adjunct to his museum, the Maison des Matières et du Design textile. It contains approximately 200 species of plants used for making textiles, baskets, rope, or dyes, with collections including abaca, agave, bamboo, broom, cotton, dogwood, flax, hemp, pineapple, and willow, as well as Alcea rosea, Artemisia vulgaris, Galium aparine, Cruciata laevipes, Galium odoratum, Genista tinctoria, Isatis tinctoria, Rubia peregrina, and Verbascum thapsus.

See also
 List of botanical gardens in France

References
 Algranate.com: Jardin botanique textile
 Parcs et Jardins description (French)
 Futura Sciences description (French)
 Burgundy Eye description
 Burgundy Today description
 Culture.fr description (French)
 Côte-d'Or Tourisme description (French)

Textile, Jardin botanique
Textile, Jardin botanique


Budy Uśniackie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Garwolin, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Czyszkówek  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Garwolin, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Ewelin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Garwolin, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Ewelin


Feliksin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Garwolin, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Feliksin


Gretna railway station was a railway station close to Gretna Green in Scotland although the station was on the English side of the border. However the Border Union Railway built the station adjacent to the Caledonian Railway's Gretna station south on Gretna Junction and in the England/Scotland border in Cumbria.

History
The station opened on 1 November 1861. It closed on 9 August 1915.

As with the adjacent Caledonian station, very little remains of the station in 2008.

The Border Union Railway station was one of three serving Gretna, the others being:
 Gretna built by Glasgow, Dumfries and Carlisle Railway in 1848 (successor station open)
 Gretna built by the Caledonian Railway in 1847, closing in 1951.

References

Notes

Sources

 Gretna (Border Union) railway station on navigable OS map

Disused railway stations in Cumbria
Former Border Union Railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1861
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1915
1861 establishments in England


Górki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Garwolin, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Izdebnik () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Garwolin, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Izdebnik


Jagodne  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Garwolin, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  northwest of Garwolin and  southeast of Warsaw.

References

Jagodne


Krystyna  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Garwolin, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Krystyna


Lucin may refer to:

 Lucin, Garwolin County, a village in east-central Poland
 Lucin, Zwoleń County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
 Lucin, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
 Lucin, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
 Lucin, Utah, a historic ghost town in north-west Utah, USA
 Lucin Cutoff, a railroad trestle which crossed the Great Salt Lake in Utah, USA

See also
 Luzin (disambiguation)
 Lusin (disambiguation)


Lucin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Garwolin, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Lucin


Miętne  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Garwolin, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Natalia  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Garwolin, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Natalia


Niecieplin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Garwolin, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Niecieplin


Nowy Puznów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Garwolin, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Rębków  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Garwolin, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Rębków-Parcele  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Garwolin, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Ruda Talubska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Garwolin, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Ruda Talubska


Sławiny  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Garwolin, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Stara Huta  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Garwolin, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Stara Huta


Stary Puznów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Garwolin, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Stoczek  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Garwolin, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Stoczek
Masovian Voivodeship (1526–1795)
Siedlce Governorate
Lublin Governorate
Lublin Voivodeship (1919–1939)
Warsaw Voivodeship (1919–1939)


Sulbiny Górne  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Garwolin, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of the town of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Taluba  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Garwolin, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Taluba


Unin-Kolonia  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Garwolin, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Unin-Kolonia


Uśniaki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Garwolin, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Wilkowyja  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Garwolin, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Wilkowyja


Paris Hilton's British Best Friend is a British reality television series in which Paris Hilton searches for her new best friend in London. The first spin-off of My New BFF (2008–2009), the ITV2 series was filmed around Christmas 2008 and premiered on 29 January 2009, consisting of eight episodes.

Series overview

The British version of the series, Paris Hilton's British Best Friend, premiered on January 29, 2009, on ITV2. Hilton shot the majority of the series in London, with portions of the first and last episodes shot in the U.S. Twelve women and one man competed in challenges in an attempt to become Paris' British Best Friend.

Guest stars included Charlie Sheen, Martin Sheen, Rick Hilton, Kathy Hilton, Akin Konizi, Chris Leger, Scott Henshall, Boyd Hilton, Will Geddes, Mark Durden-Smith, Jade Jagger, Kate Michelson, Jackie Collins, Tamara Beckwith, Olivia Lee, Scott Mills, Vanessa Lloyd-Platt, Callum Best, Steve Shaw, Julian Bennett, Benji Madden, Allison Melnick, Nicky Hilton and Barron Hilton. Scenes featuring Hilton partying with Katie Price as well as a performance at the BBF mansion by Good Charlotte are believed to have been shot but did not make the final cut in any episodes.

The first episode featured cameos from American BFF contestants Brittany, Onch, Vanessa, Kiki, Sinsu and Lauren while showing Paris' going away party before departing for London. In the finale, Vanessa, Onch and Lauren are seen again when Paris introduces the British finalists to some of her American friends. They are also seen with Brittany at Barron Hilton's birthday party in the same episode. Contestant Laura Meakin was added to the competition in episode two to replace Kat McKenzie, albeit temporarily, due to illness. For this reason, she does not appear in promotional material for the series. McKenzie later died, on July 3, 2009.

On March 19, 2009, it was revealed in the finale that Sam Hextall became Paris' British Best Friend.

Contestants

Episode process

 The contestant is a female
 The contestant is a male
 The contestant became Paris' new BBF
 The contestant won the challenge
 The contestant was captain of the winning team in a challenge
 The contestant was up for discussion/elimination and was saved (was in the bottom).
 The contestant could not be present at elimination due to illness
 The contestant was eliminated
 The contestant wasn't in the competition at that point
 The contestant was put up for discussion/elimination at panel and won the challenge.
 The contestant was made the Pet.
 The contestant willingly left the competition.
 The contestant was asked to leave for medical reasons.
 The contestant was eliminated outside panel.
 The contestant was chosen by the Pet to be eliminated.
TTYN Talk to you never. Paris will most likely never associate with the contestant.
TTYS Talk to you soon. Paris will most likely speak with the contestant in the future.

Notes
 In Episode 2 the Pet, Carrie, had the power to place one contestant up for discussion, she chose Chrissie.
 During the discussion in Episode 2, Laura P. walked out and quit the show (because of Carrie's "fakeness") after she said people were being fake (Carrie and Emma) and said that if they stayed she would go, because she left no one was eliminated.
 In Episode 2 Laura M. replaced Kat due to Kat's appendectomy.
 In Episode 3 the contestants themselves decided who should be up for discussion.
 Kat was eliminated in Episode 2 on medical grounds, but after recovering, Paris invited her back in Episode 4 and made her the Pet.
 In Episode 5 the Pet, Kat, decided on one person that should be eliminated, this person was Ola.
 In Episode 6 the contestants suggested who they thought should be up for discussion, they chose Kat.
 In Episode 7 Chrissie was eliminated outside of panel.
 In Episode 8 Carrie was eliminated before going to L.A.
 In Episode 8 Samuel could not enter some clubs because he was not over 21.

Episodes

Episode 1
First aired 29 January 2009

Challenge Winner: Laura P.
Bottom 2: Jade, Layla
Eliminated: Jade

Episode 2
First aired 5 February 2009

Challenge Winner: Chrissie
Bottom 2: Chrissie, Lydia
Withdrew: Laura P.
Eliminated: Kat (asked to leave)

Episode 3
First aired 12 February 2009

Challenge Winner: Team Sam, Team Flic
Bottom 2: Ola, Lydia
Eliminated: Lydia

Episode 4
First aired 19 February 2009

Challenge Winner: Sam
Bottom 2: Carrie, Layla
Eliminated: Layla

Episode 5
First aired 26 February 2009

Challenge Winner: Chrissie
Bottom 3: Meddy, Laura M., and Ola
Eliminated: Ola and Laura M.

Episode 6
First aired 5 March 2009

Challenge Winner: Carrie, Flic & Sam
Bottom 2: Meddy, Kat
Eliminated: Meddy

Episode 7
First aired 12 March 2009
Challenge Winners: Flic, Kat & Sam
Bottom 2: Flic, Samuel
Eliminated: Chrissie, Flic

Episode 8
First aired 19 March 2009
 4th Place Carrie
 3rd Place Emma
 2nd Place Kat
 Winner Samuel

Broadcast

United Kingdom
The series aired on ITV2 from January 29 to March 19, 2009. The first episode reportedly received 428,000 viewers with 2% share.

Other territories
This version aired on MuchMusic in Canada in 2009, before debuting in the United States, on April 6, 2010 through the TV Guide Network.

References

External links

2009 British television series debuts
2009 British television series endings
2000s British reality television series
British television spin-offs
English-language television shows
ITV reality television shows
Reality television spin-offs
Paris Hilton
Television series by ITV Studios
Television series by Lionsgate Television


Władysławów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Garwolin, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Wola Rębkowska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Garwolin, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Wola Władysławowska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Garwolin, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Zakącie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Garwolin, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

Climate

Zakącie has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb) Köppen Climate Type.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Chęciny  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Górzno, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Górzno,  south-east of Garwolin, and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Gąsów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Górzno, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Górzno,  south-east of Garwolin, and  south-east of Warsaw. The population in 2021 is 143 people.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Górzno  is a village in Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Górzno. It lies approximately  south-east of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Górzno-Kolonia  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Górzno, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Goździk  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Górzno, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Górzno,  east of Garwolin, and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Józefów () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Górzno, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Górzno,  south of Garwolin, and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Kobyla Wola  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Górzno, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Górzno,  south of Garwolin, and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Kobyla Wola


Carl Alstrup (11 April 1877 – 2 October 1942) was a Danish actor and film director. He appeared in 22 films between 1908 and 1942. He also directed four films between 1909 and 1910. He was born in Sundbyvester, Tårnby, Denmark, and died in Snekkersten, Denmark.

Filmography

 Falkedrengen (1908)
 Når djævle er på spil (1909)
 Apachepigens hævn (1909)
 Faldgruben (1909)
 Skarpretterens Søn (1910)
 Fra storstadens dyb (1910)
 København ved Nat (1910)
 Bukseskørtet, jupe colotte (1911)
 Det gale pensionat (1911)
 Guvernørens datter (1912)
 Elskovsleg (1914)
 En opstandelse (1915)
 Skomakarprinsen (1920)
 Kärlek och hypnotism (1921)
 Lord Saviles brott (1922)
 The Golden Smile (1935)
 Den kloge Mand (1937)
 Genboerne (1939)
 Vagabonden (1940)
 En forbryder (1941)
 Peter Andersen (1941)
 Natekspressen P903 (1942)

Honours and awards

Foreign honours
 : Knight of the Order of the White Lion (1935)

References

External links

1877 births
1942 deaths
Danish film directors
Danish male film actors
Danish male silent film actors
20th-century Danish male actors
People from Tårnby Municipality
Knights of the Order of the White Lion


Łąki () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Górzno, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Górzno,  south-east of Garwolin, and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Mierzączka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Górzno, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Górzno,  south-east of Garwolin, and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Piaski () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Górzno, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Górzno,  south-east of Garwolin, and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Piaski


Potaszniki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Górzno, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Potaszniki


Reducin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Górzno, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Reducin


Samorządki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Górzno, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw. From 1975 to 1998, it was part of the Siedlce Voivodeship.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Unin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Górzno, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Górzno,  east of Garwolin, and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Unin


Wólka Ostrożeńska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Górzno, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Aleksandrów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łaskarzew, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Budy Krępskie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łaskarzew, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Łaskarzew,  south of Garwolin, and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Celinów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łaskarzew, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Łaskarzew,  south of Garwolin, and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Dąbrowa  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łaskarzew, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Łaskarzew,  south-west of Garwolin, and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Dąbrowa-Kolonia  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łaskarzew, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Rocca la Meja is a mountain in the Cottian Alps, in the comune of Canosio, Piedmont, northern Italy. It has an altitude of 2,831 m and it is located in the Maira Valley.

Of pyramidal shape, it is mostly composed of dolomitic limestone, and stands in a plateau known as Meja-Gardetta.

Geography
Administratively the mountain belongs to the Province of Cuneo.

Nearby there is a lake called Lago della Meja.

SOIUSA classification
According to the SOIUSA (International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps) the mountain can be classified in the following way:
 main part = Western Alps
 major sector = South Western Alps
 section = Cottian Alps
 subsection = southern Cottian Alps
 supergroup = Catena Chambeyron-Mongioia-Marchisa
 group = gruppo Gruppo dell'Oserot
 subgroup = Gruppo della Meja
 code = I/A-4.I-A.2.b

References

Mountains of Piedmont
Mountains of the Alps
Two-thousanders of Italy


Grabina  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łaskarzew, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Łaskarzew,  south-west of Garwolin, and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Grabina


Izdebno  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łaskarzew, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Łaskarzew,  south-west of Garwolin, and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Izdebno


Izdebno-Kolonia  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łaskarzew, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Izdebno-Kolonia


Kacprówek  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łaskarzew, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Łaskarzew,  south of Garwolin, and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Krzywda  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łaskarzew, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Łaskarzew,  south-west of Garwolin, and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Krzywda


Ksawerynów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łaskarzew, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Leokadia  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łaskarzew, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Łaskarzew,  south of Garwolin, and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Leokadia


The Bjorøy Tunnel () is a  subsea road tunnel in Vestland county, Norway.  The tunnel is part of the Norwegian County Road 5236 which connects the island of Bjorøy in the municipality of Øygarden to the mainland near Håkonshella and Hilleren in the city-municipality of Bergen.  It crosses underneath the Vatlestraumen strait, reaching  below mean sea level. It serves as a fixed link for the 900 residents of the islands of Bjorøy and Tyssøy as well as a large number of cottage owners who vacation on the islands. The first proposal was launched in 1980, and construction started on 29 September 1993. There were severe problems because the tunneling encountered an area of sandstone, causing a year's delay. The total construction cost was .  It opened on 7 May 1996 and remained a toll road until 29 January 2005.

Specifications
The Bjorøy Tunnel is a subsea tunnel which runs below the Vatlestraumen strait between the island of Bjorøy and the mainland of Bergen. It carries two lanes of Norwegian County Road 5236. It is the only fixed link for the islands of Bjorøy and Tyssøy (Tyssøy is connected to Bjorøy by a bridge). The tunnel is  long and reaches  below mean sea level. The maximum gradient is 10 degrees (about 18% grade). It is one of few tunnels in Norway without mobile telephone coverage, although there are emergency telephones that connect to the operation center of the Norwegian Public Roads Administration, and the tunnel will receive coverage with the future Norwegian Public Safety Radio.

Before the construction of the Bjorøy Tunnel, the geology of the area was thought to consist entirely of metamorphic basement rocks similar to those exposed on the surrounding islands. The Jurassic sediments encountered in the tunnel included breccia and conglomerate in contact with the underlying gneisses and a sandstone with coal fragments, some of which was quite unconsolidated. Spore and pollen samples gave an Oxfordian age (Late Jurassic) for the sequence. The sedimentary rocks appear to have been deposited into an eroded depression caused by a fault zone, which later reactivated, disrupting the bedding and causing steep dips.

History

Planning
Since 1966, Bjorøy had been served by the Alvøen–Bjorøyhamn Ferry. The plans for a tunnel to Bjorøy were first launched by the engineer Jack Jahnsen in 1980. These were based on the then under construction Vardø Tunnel, which became the first subsea tunnel in Norway when it opened in 1982. He had a meeting at his place on 18 December 1980, to which the three municipal councilors from Bjorøy also were invited, where he tried to get support for the tunnel, which would be the topic of a municipal council meeting on 20 December. The council unanimously voted in favour of establishing a committee to look into the tunnel. The committee was established on 6 January 1981 and concluded with that there were three alternative possibilities to build a fixed link to Bjorøy: a bridge from the island over Søre Steinsundet via Vestre Steinsundholmen, Kjerringholmen and Kaggen to Søre Snekkevik on Litlesotra; a tunnel under Vatlestraumen to Håkonshella; or a bridge over Vatlestraumen to Håkonshella or Kongshaug.

At the time, a bridge to Litlesotra was estimated to cost , a tunnel was estimated to cost , while a bridge over Vatlestraumen was estimated to cost . All three included a road connection to Tyssøy, with the bridge proposals costing  for the Tyssøy connection, and the tunnel having a cost of , in part because the earthworks volume from the tunnel could be used to build a mole with a short bridge. Seismology tests were done in August 1983, and they concluded that the ground had good conditions: the uncompacted material laid mostly only  deep, albeit at times as deep as . The proposed tunnel crossing followed a mountain ridge, and the maximum depth was between , although the topography went steep down to those depths.

The plans were presented to Johan J. Jakobsen, Minister of Transport and Communications, and cooperation was started with the Norwegian Public Roads Administration to find a suitable connection to Tyssøy, so that they could also take advantage of the tunnel. To connect the two islands, it was chosen to build across Nautasundet, which was shallow and  wide. In 1987, Kaare Hartman joined the committee and proposed that the tunnel be built with borrowed money, guaranteed by land-owners on the islands, and repaid using tolls. At the time the project was not on any prioritized investment list, and this way the project was not dependent on public grants. On 7 September 1987, Hartmann reached agreement with Norges Skibshypotek to borrow the estimated . The bank had a guarantee in the income from the tunnel.

However, Norges Skibshypotek had to withdraw, as it was not permitted to invest in non-shipping investments. Instead, a loan was taken in Bergens Skillingsbank. Four land-owners made a guarantee for NOK 9 million, with a judicial registration covering an area of . They hoped that the value of their land would increase after the tunnel had been built. The same amount was also guaranteed by Fjell Municipality. Public grants were also secured, so the debt would be NOK 27 to 30 million. The planning was done by Chr. F. Grøner, for which the municipality paid the costs. Statistics from the ferry showed that 26,400 cars and 93,902 people had taken it in 1986, which had grown to 40,400 and 121,000 in 1989. The estimates were for a 90% increase until 2000, given an opening in 2002. A bid for the project was gathered from Selmer–Furuholmen, which gave a maximum price of NOK 55 million, given that construction started in 1989.

On 12 December 1989, the committee sent an official offer to Hordaland Public Roads Administration whereby they, as a company under establishment, offered to fully finance the tunnel. The plans called for tolls of  for a car and an investment cost of NOK 47 million. The plans were at first nearly discarded by the administration, as they felt it was impossible for a community of 400 people to finance such a large project without other grants. However, it became evident that the administration was spending NOK 2 million per year on the ferry service, and as the ferry soon would have to be replaced, this would increase to NOK 3 to 5 million per year. On 1 October 1990, the issue was considered by Hordaland Transport Board, which approved the plans. This was followed up by Hordaland County Council on 19 June 1991, which involved NOK 27 million being financed by debt and NOK 28 to 33 million being financed through reduced subsidies to the ferry.

The plans were met with criticism from locals on the Bergen side where the tunnel would emerge. They stated that the plans had "cheap solutions" and had unnecessary negative impact on their local environment. This included the demolishing of a football field and lack of noise barriers. Bergen Municipality demanded that the costs of a new field be paid for by the project, and that the tunnel be slightly extended. A new estimate was made, which increased the price by NOK 10.3 million; however, Hordaland Public Roads Administration protested, stating that it would give an inferior road technically, that the existing development plans permitted the construction, and that the noise would not exceed the permitted limits. They concluded that should these demands remain, the increased costs would terminate the project. On 16 November 1992, Bergen City Council voted to allow the tunnel, under the condition that the tunnel project financed a new football field. The decision was appealed by lawyers representing the local community, but this was rejected by Hordaland County Governor on 30 August 1993.

Originally the unlimited company Bjorøy og Tyssøy ANS had been attempted established with capital from locals, but instead the company Fastlandssambandet Bjorøy – Tyssøy AS was established on 29 September 1993. Capital for NOK 40,000 was paid by Fjell Municipality, NOK 20,000 by Sund Municipality and NOK 10,000 by Jack Jahnsen. The plans were sent to the Ministry of Transport and Communications in October 1992, who started working on a proposal for parliament in January 1993. Issues raised by the ministry were that the loans had been issued in 1987, and whether the land estimated value of the guaranteed real estate was real. The project was presented to the Parliament of Norway, who must approve all toll roads. By then the costs were estimated at NOK 61.5 million, including NOK 4.5 million in ordinary county grants and NOK 30 million in extraordinary county grants. The proposal estimated annual toll collection costs to NOK 825,000, with the collection taking place on Bjorøy. It was originally planned that the toll plaza would be staffed between 06:00 and 22:00, meaning passing would be free at night.

An agreement was made between the ministry, the tunnel company and the county municipality on 6 January 1994 to build the tunnel. The company had the right to collect tolls for up to 15 years on fees dictated by the county municipality, and would have to pay NOK 27 million for the tunnel, with the county paying for the rest of the costs. The construction would be the responsibility of Hordaland Public Roads Administration, with the tunnel company only responsible for their part of the financing and the collection of tolls. An agreement was made with Selmer, whereby they would charge NOK 59,422,500 and take the risk of the project, including any expenditures for unknown geological conditions or similar costs increases. They were also responsible for an insurance to reclaim the investments should it be proven impossible to build the tunnel.

Construction
The construction of the tunnel started on 29 September 1993, with the original plans calling for the tunnel to open on 15 June 1995. The original construction consisted of blasting from Bjorøy, but by January 1994 there were problems with water leaks through cracks. The contractor described these as "common problems" when building tunnels, but that construction would be delayed by up to two weeks. To keep up with the schedule, the company started also blasting from the mainland. However, the problems increased, and by September the tunnel was leaking  per minute, which was 50% more than estimated. This caused extra work to be done on the exterior to the tunnel, and costs had increased by several tens of millions of kroner. In particular, a different type of rock had been struck, and  of concrete had been injected without this giving the desired effects.

On 30 September, Selmer stopped construction from the Bjorøy side, although it continued from the mainland. About  from the Bjorøy side, the construction found a section of sandstone, the upper Jurassic Bjorøy formation, a condition that had never been encountered during subsea tunnel construction before. Geological engineers stated that there was no known solution to overcoming the problem, and that if the contractor had blasted into the area, the tunnel would have been filled with sand and water within minutes.

On a meeting on 10 October, O. T. Blindheim, a geological consulting company, and Selmer presented three alternatives: continued injection of cement, recommended by Blindheim; freezing, recommended by Selmer because it was the cheapest, but would take more time; and use of a water-tight shield. A technical committee was established, and on 16 December they recommended the use of cement injection combined with a ring of drainage holes around the tunnel before blasting. The method was to be continually tested, and if it was insufficient, freezing could be used. As the tunnel advanced, the hole was to be continuously secured using carbon fibre-reinforced carbon gunite, self-boring bolts, steel ribs and full pouring. Work was taken up after a meeting on 27 March 1995, and on 16 August the final blast was made. Representatives from Selmer stated that the method they had chosen had resulted in international interest for the tunnel, and they had demonstrated it to several international delegations.

Tolls and auxiliary roads
The grants were only given for the tunnel to Bjorøy, and not for the necessary roads that would connect Tyssøy to Bjorøy. This caused local controversy, as some people on Bjorøy disagreed that the tolls on the Bjorøy Tunnel should pay for the Tyssøy Bridge. On 13 May 1993, the costs of the connection to Tyssøy were estimated at NOK 5 million. The issue was not resolved when the construction of the tunnel started. The original costs for the bridge were for NOK 11.4 million, including a  bridge with a clearance of . This was later reduced to  length and , which reduced the costs to NOK 9.4 million. Of this, the county paid NOK 4 million, while the two municipalities had advanced the transporting earthwork from the tunnel to the sound. On 22 January 1996, the tunnel company agreed to advance the construction costs and collect it from the tolls, with Sund Municipality guaranteeing for the debt.

On 2 February 1996, the tunnel company had an agreement with Bru og Tunnelskelskapet, which operates the Bergen Toll Ring, to collect the tolls in the tunnel using the Autopass automatic toll collection system. A manual collection system was estimated to cost NOK 1.4 million per year, while an automated system was estimated at NOK 0.4 million. The tunnel opened on 7 May 1996, the same day the last ferry ran. Originally the plan was to charge tolls similar to the ferry. With a manual system, it would not be possible to charge for two-wheeled vehicles and passengers, so the fares for other vehicles were raised slightly. In 1995, it had cost NOK 44 for a single passing with a car on the ferry. The tolls were set to NOK 120 for all types of vehicles, except two-wheelers, and NOK 72 was charged per travel with pre-paid ticket books. Bus riders had to pay for two extra zones. The toll plaza was open a few hour each week to allow people to purchase discounted tickets.

The contract for the construction of the bridge to Tyssøy was announced on 20 August 1996, and was won by NCC Eeg-Henriksen Anlegg, who wanted NOK 8.5 million for the job. The link opened on 27 September 1997. In 2000, a public meeting was held in which it was proposed to reduce the rates and instead prolong the collection time, but this was rejected. In 1999, the Norwegian Public Roads Administration reported that the Bjorøy Tunnel had the cheapest administration costs per passing, at , of all small toll companies. The tolls were removed on 29 January 2005, after eight years and eight months, almost half the stipulated time.

On 19 January 2004, the freight ship Rocknes ran aground on the unmarked underwater bank of Revskolt in Vatlestraumen, located above the tunnel. The accident cost 18 people their lives and was the most extensive and costly oil spill in Norwegian history. In an attempt to avoid similar incidents occurring again, the Norwegian Coastal Administration started in May 2012 to blast away the bank, increasing the depth from . This allows the sailing width though Vatlestraumen to increase by . The work required the tarp covering the tunnel to be removed, causing increased leaks in the tunnel during the work period. The project was highly controversial amongst the islanders and the plans were approved by only a single decisive vote in the municipal council. Islanders were especially concerned that the work might damage the tunnel. Calculations conducted by the Coastal Administration conclude that there is no chance of this occurring, as the blasting is taking place  above the tunnel.

References

Bibliography

Subsea tunnels in Norway
Road tunnels in Vestland
Road tunnels in Bergen
Øygarden
1996 establishments in Norway
Tunnels completed in 1996
Former toll tunnels


Lewików  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łaskarzew, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Łaskarzew,  south-west of Garwolin, and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Lipniki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łaskarzew, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Łaskarzew,  south-west of Garwolin, and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Lipniki


Melanów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łaskarzew, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Łaskarzew,  south of Garwolin, and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Nowy Helenów  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Łaskarzew, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Nowy Pilczyn  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łaskarzew, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Łaskarzew,  south of Garwolin, and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Nowy Pilczyn


Polesie Rowskie  is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Łaskarzew, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Łaskarzew,  south of Garwolin, and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Polesie Rowskie


Rowy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łaskarzew, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Rowy


Sośninka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łaskarzew, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Garwolin and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Stary Helenów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łaskarzew, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Stary Pilczyn  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łaskarzew, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Łaskarzew,  south of Garwolin, and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Stary Pilczyn


Uścieniec  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łaskarzew, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Wanaty may refer to the following places:
 Wanaty, Masovian Voivodeship
 Wanaty, Silesian Voivodeship


Wanaty  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łaskarzew, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Łaskarzew,  south-west of Garwolin, and  south-east of Warsaw.

During World War II units of Schutzpolizei and Sonderdienst, led by Kreishauptmann Karl Freudenthal "pacified" the village and brutally murdered 108 inhabitants.

References

Wanaty


Wola Łaskarzewska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łaskarzew, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Łaskarzew,  south of Garwolin, and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


George Arthur Keartland (11 June 1848 – 21 May 1926) was an Australian typographer and ornithologist notable for his collecting work on the Horn and Calvert scientific exploring expeditions.

Keartland was born in England at Wellingborough, Northamptonshire, but moved to Melbourne in Victoria, Australia with his family in 1850.  He attended school in Fitzroy, trained as a photographer, completed an apprenticeship to a printer and became a compositor at The Age for over fifty years.  Keartland joined the Melbourne Typographical Society in 1871 and served as president of the Australasian Typographical Union twice.  In 1873 he married Margaret Jane Nicol, the couple settling in Collingwood.

From the mid-1880s Keartland became increasingly interested in natural history and, especially, ornithology.  He joined the Field Naturalists Club of Victoria (FNCV) in 1886 and became expert at skinning birds.  He served as the ornithologist/collector on the Horn Expedition to central Australia in 1894 as well as on the Calvert Expedition to north-west Australia in 1896–97, bringing back important collections of bird specimens from both.

Keartland was a founding member of the Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union in 1901 as well as serving as President of the FNCV in 1907–09.  He died of cancer at his home in Preston, being survived by his wife, two of five sons and four of six daughters.  He is commemorated in the scientific name of the grey-headed honeyeater (Lichenostomus keartlandi).

Keartland is buried at Coburg Cemetery, Preston, Victoria. His grave is included in a self-guided heritage walk at the cemetery and information about his life is available on a sign posted at his graveside.

References

1848 births
1926 deaths
Australian ornithologists
Australian naturalists
Australian typographers and type designers
People from Collingwood, Victoria
Scientists from Melbourne
English emigrants to colonial Australia


Wola Rowska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łaskarzew, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Łaskarzew,  south of Garwolin, and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Wola Rowska


Zygmunty  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łaskarzew, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Zygmunty


Tongayi Arnold Chirisa is a Zimbabwean actor and singer known for playing Man Friday on NBC's Crusoe television series, Father Nicholas on The Jim Gaffigan Show, Hekule on Leon Schuster's Mr. Bones 2: Back from the Past, and Cheetor in Transformers: Rise of the Beasts.

Education
Chirisa attended Lomagundi College. He also studied for a Bachelor of Arts in Live Performance at AFDA, The School for the Creative Economy.

Acting career
He played the part of "Detective Trevor Davies" in the popular Zimbabwean television series Studio 263. He also appeared in numerous feature films, the most well known being Tanyaradzwa in 2004, for which he won the Best Actor for Film and Television Award. He has also featured in music videos and is a singer. He also starred in a serial radio drama Mopani Junction that was taken off air at the height of political turmoil in Zimbabwe. He has been nominated and won many NAMA Awards over the last five years. He recently played the lead in the comedy feature film Mr Bones 2: Back from the Past. He made a dramatic appearance in the mini-series Rough directed by British director, Andy Wilson, appeared in an international feature film Skin, directed by Anthony Fabian and co-starring Sam Neill, and played a lead in a local drama series Redemption for SABC 1. He played Man Friday on the NBC international television series Crusoe, based on the classic story Robinson Crusoe. He also appeared in Sleepy Hollow based on The Legend of Sleepy Hollow by Washington Irving. He played Father Nicholas on The Jim Gaffigan Show (2017). He will play Cheetor in the upcoming film Transformers: Rise of the Beasts.

Filmography

Film

Television

References

External links

1981 births
21st-century Zimbabwean male actors
21st-century Zimbabwean male singers
Alumni of Lomagundi College
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
Zimbabwean male film actors
Zimbabwean male television actors


Ahmet Gülhan is a Turkish freestyle wrestler competing in the 74 kg division. He is a member of Amasya Şekerspor.

He participated in Men's freestyle 74 kg at 2008 Summer Olympics. After beating Ali Abdo from Australia he lost with Buvaisar Saitiev from Russia. In Repechage Round he lost with and was eliminated by Cho Byung-Kwan from South Korea.

He was suspended from wrestling for two years after doping testing positive for banned for used Efedrin

References

External links

Turkish male sport wrestlers
Olympic wrestlers for Turkey
Wrestlers at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Ankara
1978 births
Living people
European champions for Turkey
European Wrestling Champions
Doping cases in wrestling
Turkish sportspeople in doping cases
21st-century Turkish people


SB-357134 is a drug which is used in scientific research. It acts as a potent, selective and orally active 5-HT6 receptor antagonist. SB-357134 and other 5-HT6 antagonists show nootropic effects in animal studies, and have been proposed as potential novel treatments for cognitive disorders such as schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease.

References

5-HT6 antagonists
N-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazines
Sulfonamides
Bromoarenes
Fluoroarenes
1-Piperazinyl compounds


Antoniówka Świerżowska () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Maciejowice, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Maciejowice,  south of Garwolin, and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Antoniówka Wilczkowska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Maciejowice, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Bączki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Maciejowice, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Maciejowice,  south-west of Garwolin, and  south-east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Garwolin County


Budy Podłęskie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Maciejowice, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Garwolin County