Anuwat Kaewsamrit (อนุวัฒน์ แก้วสัมฤทธิ์, born November 17, 1981) is a Thai Muay Thai kickboxer and a former Lumpinee and four time Rajadamnern Stadium champion who used to fight out of Kaewsamrit Gym in Bangkok. Anuwat is known for his powerful hands, he's often referred to as “The Iron Hands of Siam”. Now, he is currently the head coach of Impax Academy Thailand.

Biography

Early life
Anuwat Kaewsamrit was born as Apisak Rongpichai in Nakhon Sri Thammarat province in the south of Thailand on November 17, 1981. At the age of 13, he went to Bangkok to stay with a friend, who was training at the newly formed Kaewsamrit camp. At first, Anuwat was a gym assistant, but decided to join the gym as a trainee. After his first 6 month training period, he had his first fight at the age of 14 in Pattaya.

On October 31, 1998, when he was 17 years old, he had his first foreign bout against Hinari Fukatsu who was the current Japanese national champion of SNKA at flyweight in Japan. He knocked down Fukatsu twice in the 4th round and twice in 5th round. The referee stopped the bout at the second knock down in 5th round.

Winning national titles
Two years later, after 35 fights, he the got chance to fight for his first stadium title. On November 18, 1998, Anuwat knocked out Klangsuan Sasiprapa Gym in the 4th round and he won the Rajadamnern Stadium title at Mini flyweight (105 lb, 47.727 kg).

On June 10, 1999, he won his second title by beating Kayasit Sakmuangklaeng for the Rajadamnern Stadium title at Junior flyweight. Anuwat's reputation grew, and he made a name for himself as a fighter who had the ability to come from behind to snatch the victory, usually by way of his devastating punches.

On February 2, 2000, Anuwat won his 3rd title in his career, beating Prakaipetch Kiatpailin to take the Rajadamnern Stadium title at Junior bantamweight.

On May 6, 2005, Anuwat fought against Nopparat Keatkhamtorn who was the current champion of Lumpinee Stadium at Featherweight to unify the titles. He knocked out Nopparat with a right cross in the 1st round, and won the Lumpinee Stadium title, becoming the unified champion of Rajadamnern Stadium and Lumpinee Stadium at featherweight. He was the first to do so in the history of Thailand.

On October 29, 2005, Anuwat fought against Riki Onodera who was the featherweight champion of Japan in Japan for Onodera's retirement bout. He knocked down Onodera at the end of 1st round with a right elbow strike. In the 2nd round, he knocked down Onodera twice, once with a left hook and once with a right low kick, and the referee stopped the bout when Anuwat knocked down Onodera at 3rd time with a right hook.

Winning world titles
In 2005, World Boxing Council (WBC) established new championships of Muay Thai and Anuwat was offered for its title. He fought against Singtongnoi Por.Telakun for the vacant first WBC Muay Thai title at featherweight on October 19, 2006. He won his first world title in his career with TKO in 3rd round.

On August 22, 2008, he fought against Santipab Sit. Au. Ubon at Lumpinee Stadium for the vacant title of WPMF World featherweight title. He won by split decision at 5R.

On March 1, 2009, he had a defending match against Shunta from Japan for WPMF World Featherweight title in the event of "M.I.D Japan presents M-1 Fairtex Muay Thai Challenge 2009 Yod Nak Suu vol.1". He knocked down Shunta with a left hook in the 1st round and the referee stopped the bout when Anuwat knocked down Shunta with a right hook.

On June 26, in Montego Bay, Jamaica, Anuwat challenged Liam Harrison's WMC World Lightweight title, and won by TKO of the third round with right low kicks.

On July 11, 2010, in Ariake, Tokyo, Anuwat was scheduled to defend his WPMF Featherweight title against Shin Saenchigym from Japan. He scored a knockout with a right cross in 5th round, retaining his title.

Titles
 Rajadamnern Stadium
 2010 Rajadamnern Stadium Super-featherweight Champion
 2004 Rajadamnern Stadium Fight of the Year (vs. Seanchernglak Jirakrengkrai)
 2004 Rajadamnern Stadium Fighter of the Year
 2003 Rajadamnern Stadium Featherweight Champion (defended twice)
 2000 Rajadamnern Stadium Junior-bantamweight Champion
 1999 Rajadamnern Stadium Junior-flyweight Champion
 1998 Rajadamnern Stadium Mini-flyweight Champion
 World Muaythai Council
 2009 WMC Lightweight World Champion
 Lumpinee Stadium
 2005 Lumpinee Stadium Featherweight champion
 Onesongchai Promotion
 S1 Featherweight World Champion
 World Professional Muaythai Federation
 2008 WPMF Featherweight World Champion
 WBC Muaythai
 2006 WBC Featherweight World Champion
 Omnoi Stadium
 2004 Omnoi Stadium Junior Featherweight Champion
 2004 14th Isuzu Cup Tournament Winner

Awards
2005 Sports Authority of Thailand Fighter of the Year
2004 Sports Authority of Thailand Fighter of the Year
 2004 Sports Writers Association of Thailand Fight of the Year (vs Singdam Kiatmuu9)
2004 Sports Writers Association of Thailand Fighter of the Year
2003 Sports Writers Association of Thailand Fighter of the Year

Muay Thai record

|-  bgcolor="FFBBBB"
| 2010-10-03 || Loss ||align=left| Kan Itabashi || KGS "RISE 71"  || Bunkyō, Tokyo, Japan || Decision (Unanimous) || 4(Ex.1) || 3:00
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2010-07-11 || Win ||align=left| Shin Saenchaigym || NJKF "Muay Thai Open 12" || Kōtō, Tokyo, Japan || KO (Right cross) || 5 || 0:33
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2010-07-03 || Loss ||align=left| Kurt Finlayson || Detonation 7 || Australia || Decision (Split) || 5 || 3:00
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2010-05-29 || Loss ||align=left| Sergio Wielzen || Muaythai event in Geneva (135lbs) || Geneva, Switzerland || KO (Right high kick) || 1 || 0:30
|-  bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2010-03-27 || Loss ||align=left| Liam Harrison || MSA Muaythai Premier League (140lbs) || Manchester, England || Decision (Unanimous) || 5 || 3:00
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2010-03-01 || Win ||align=left| Kompayak Beemdesign || Daorungchujaroen Fights, Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision (Unanimous)|| 5 || 3:00
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2010-01-30 || Loss ||align=left| Sitthichai Sitsongpeenong || La Nuit Des Titans || Tours, France || Decision (Unanimous) || 3 || 3:00
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2010-01-30 || Win ||align=left| Houcine Bennoui || La Nuit Des Titans || Tours, France || Decision (Unanimous) || 3 || 3:00
|-  bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2009-11-29 || Loss ||align=left| Mohammed Khamal || SLAMM "Nederland vs Thailand VI" || Almere, Netherlands || Decision (Unanimous) || 5 || 3:00
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2009-11-06 || Loss ||align=left| Yodsuper Purnrattana || Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2009-10-12 || Win ||align=left| Wuttidet Lukprabat || Muaythai Open 9: Road to Real King XIII || Japan || KO (Right punch) || 3 ||
|-  bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2009-10-01 || Loss ||align=left| Mongkonchai Petsuphapan || Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2009-08-31 || Win ||align=left| Fahmai Skindewgym || Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || TKO || 5 ||
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2009-06-26 || Win ||align=left| Liam Harrison || Champions of Champions 2 || Montego Bay, Jamaica || TKO (Right low kicks) || 3 || 0:35
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2009-04-30 || Loss ||align=left| Sagetdao Petpayathai || Daorungchujarean Fights, Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2009-03-26 || Win ||align=left| Kamel Jemel || Les Stars du Ring 2009 || Levallois-Perret, France || KO (Body shot) || 1 ||
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2009-02-12 || Win ||align=left| Kompayak Beemdesign || Jarummueang Fights, Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2009-03-01 || Win ||align=left| Shunta || M-1 Fairtex Muay Thai 2009 "Yod Nak Suu vol.1" || Japan || TKO (Right hook) || 1 || 2:05
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2008-11-30 || Loss ||align=left| Mosab Amrani || SLAMM "Nederland vs Thailand V" || Almere, Netherlands || TKO (Doctor stoppage/cut) || 4 || 1:52
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2008-10-02 || Win ||align=left| Phet-Ek Sitjaopho || Daorungchujarean, Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || KO || 3 ||
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2008-08-22 || Win ||align=left| Santipab Sit. Au. Ubon || Eminent Air, Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision (Split) || 5 || 3:00
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2008-07-31 || Loss ||align=left| Jomthong Chuwattana || Daorungchujarern, Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision (Unanimous) || 5 || 3:00
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2008-06-12 || Win ||align=left| Imran Khan || || Levallois-Perret, France || Decision (Unanimous) || 5 || 3:00
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2008-05-01 || Win ||align=left| Phandin Sor Damrongrit || Daorungchujarern, Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || TKO || 3 ||
|-  style="background:#fbb;"
| 2008-03-31 || Loss ||align=left| Chok Eminentair || Daorungchujarern, Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-
|-  bgcolor="#c5d2ea"
| 2008-03-03 || Draw ||align=left| Hassan Ait Bassou || SLAMM "Nederland vs Thailand IV" (140lbs) || Almere, Netherlands || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2008-01-24 || Win ||align=left| Phetasawin Seatranferry || Daorungchujarern, Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-  bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2007-12-20 || Loss ||align=left| Lerdsila Chumpairtour || Daorungchujarern, Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2007-07-05 || Win ||align=left| Chalermdeth Infinity || Daowrungchujarern, Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-
|-  bgcolor="#fbb"
| 2007-05-19 || Loss||align=left| Phet-Ek Sitjaopho || Omnoi Stadium || Samut Sakhon, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2007-05-06 || Win ||align=left| Hassan Ait Bassou || SLAMM "Nederland vs Thailand III" (137lbs) || Haarlem, Netherlands || KO (Right hook) || 2 || 1:04
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2007-04-06 || Win ||align=left| Sarawut Lookbanyai || Phetsupapan, Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2007-03-08 || Win ||align=left| Singtongnoi Por.Telakun || Onesongchai, Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2007-02-02 || Win ||align=left| Ronnachai Naratreekun || Sor.Khunsuktrakoonyang, Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-
|-  style="background:#c5d2ea"
| 2006-12-21 || Draw ||align=left| Jomthong Chuwattana || Birthday Show, Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-
|-  bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2006-11-16 || Loss ||align=left| Jomthong Chuwattana || Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2006-10-19 || Win ||align=left| Singtongnoi Por.Telakun || Onesongchai, Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || TKO || 3 ||
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  bgcolor="#c5d2ea"
| 2006-09-04 || Draw ||align=left| Singtongnoi Por.Telakun || Daorungchujaroen, Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2006-07-28 || Loss ||align=left| Ronachai Naratreekoon || Khunsuk Takoonyang, Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-
|-  bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2006-07-05 || Loss ||align=left| Puja Sor Suwanee || Wansongchai, Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision (Unanimous) || 5 || 3:00
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2006-05-13 || Win ||align=left| Mhand Boukedim || Le Thaï Tournament II : France vs Thaïlande (130lbs) || Genève, Switzerland || KO || 1 ||
|-  bgcolor="#fbb"
| 2006-04-06 || Loss ||align=left| Nongbee Kiatyongyut || Onesongchai, Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || TKO (Knees) || 4 ||
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2006-03-06 || Win ||align=left| Saenchainoi Nongkisuvit || Onesongchai, Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || TKO || 3 ||
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2006-01-25 || Win ||align=left| Puja Sor.Suwannee || Daorungchujarean, Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2005-12-22 || Win ||align=left| Orono Tawan || Rajadamnern Celebration Fights || Bangkok, Thailand || TKO || 3 ||
|-  bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2005-11-16 || Loss ||align=left| Seanchainoi Nongkisuvit || Onesongchai, Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2005-10-29 || Win ||align=left| Riki Onodera || SNKA "Onodera Riki Retirement Memorial Event" (132lbs) || Ōta, Tokyo, Japan || KO (Right hook) || 2 || 2:18
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2005-09-22 || Win ||align=left| Ronnachai Naratrikoon || Onesongchai, Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || TKO (High kick) || 3 ||
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2005-08-12 || Win ||align=left| Thongchai Tor. Silachai || Queens Birthday Superfights, Sanam Luang || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision (Unanimous) || 5 || 3:00
|-  bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2005-07-20 || Loss ||align=left| Nongbee Kiatyongyut || Daorungchujarean, Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision|| 5 || 3:00
|-  bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2005-06-22 || Loss ||align=left| Attachai N.Sipueng || Kiatsingnoi, Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision|| 5 || 3:00
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2005-05-06 || Win ||align=left| Nopparat Keatkhamtorn || Phetyindee + Kor.Sapaotong, Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || TKO || 1 ||
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2005-03-25 || Win ||align=left| Ngatao Sor Attarungrot || Palokmuaythai ITV, Omnoi Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || KO ||  ||
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2005-02-28 || Win ||align=left| Wuttidet Lukprabat || Daorungprabath, Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2005-01-26 || Win ||align=left| Lerdsila Chumpairtour || Daorungchujarean, Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || TKO || 4 ||
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2004-12-23 || Win ||align=left| Rittidej Kor Sapaothong || Daorungchujarean, Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || TKO || 4 ||
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2004-11-29 || Win ||align=left| Seanchernglak Jirakrengkri || Daorungchujarean, Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2004-10-25 || Win ||align=left| Puja Sor.Suwanee || Palokmuaythai ITV, Omnoi Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || TKO || 2 ||
|-  bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2004-09-06 || Loss ||align=left| Seanchernglak Jirakrengkri || Daorungchujarean, Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2004-06-17 || Win ||align=left| Kongpipop Petchyindee || Daorungchujarean, Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || TKO (leg kicks) || 2 ||
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2004-05-04 || Win ||align=left| Singdam Kiatmoo9 || Petchyindee, Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || KO (Right cross) || 3 ||
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2004-03-28 || Win ||align=left| Duwao Kongudom || Omnoi Stadium, Isuzu Cup tournament, final || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 3 || 3:00
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2004- || Win ||align=left| Ronachai Naratrikun|| Omnoi Stadium, Isuzu Cup tournament, semifinal || Bangkok, Thailand || KO || 2 ||
|-  bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2003- || Loss ||align=left| Duwao Kongudom || Isuzu Cup tournament || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00

|-  bgcolor="#cfc"
| 2003- || Win ||align=left| Sakornphet NakhonthongParkView || Omnoi Stadium, Isuzu Cup tournament || Bangkok, Thailand || TKO || 2 ||

|-  bgcolor="#cfc"
| 2003-09-06 || Win ||align=left| Sayannoi Kiatpraphat || Omnoi Stadium, Isuzu Cup tournament || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2003-08-06 || Win ||align=left| Mueangfahlak Keatwichian || SUK Daorungchujarean, Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || TKO || 3 ||
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2003-07-29 || Win ||align=left| Nopparat Keatkhamtorn || DFD CommonReal3000 & Petchyindee, Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || TKO || 1 ||

|-  bgcolor="#c5d2ea"
| 2003-06-13 || Draw ||align=left| Pornpitak Petchaudomchai || Petchpiya, Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2003-04-30 || Win ||align=left| Singdam Kiatmoo9 || Daorungchujarean, Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || KO || 3 ||

|-  bgcolor="#c5d2ea"
| 2003-03-14 || Draw ||align=left| Ritthichai Somkhidkada ||  Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00

|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2003-02-05 || Win ||align=left| Mueangfahlak Keatwichian || Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |

|-  bgcolor="#cfc"
| 2003-01-10 || Win ||align=left| Chatri Sithengjia || Lumpinee Stadium|| Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 ||3:00

|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2002-12-03 || Win ||align=left| Yodbuangam Lukbanyai || Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || KO  ||4  ||

|-  bgcolor="#cfc"
| 2002- || Win||align=left| Chutin Sit Kuanim || Rajadamnern Stadium|| Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 ||3:00

|-  bgcolor="#fbb"
| 2002- || Loss||align=left| Chutin Sit Kuanim || Rajadamnern Stadium|| Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 ||3:00

|-  bgcolor="#fbb"
| 2002-08-09 || Loss||align=left| Sanghiran Lukbanyai || Lumpinee Stadium|| Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 ||3:00

|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2002- || Win ||align=left| Saksit Sit.Or || Channel 7 Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || TKO || 3 ||

|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2002- || Win ||align=left| Denthoranee NakhonthongParkView || Lumpinee Stadium|| Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 ||3:00

|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2002-05-21 || Win ||align=left| Bovy Sor Udomson || Onesongchai || Bangkok, Thailand || TKO (Referee Stoppage) || 3 ||
|-  bgcolor="#c5d2ea"
| 2002-03-08 || Draw ||align=left| Thailand Pinsinchai || Lumpinee Stadium|| Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 ||3:00

|-  bgcolor="#cfc"
| 2002- || Win ||align=left| Chalermphon Kiatsunanta || Lumpinee Stadium|| Bangkok, Thailand || TKO || 3 ||

|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2001-11-02 || Win ||align=left| Kongpipop Petchyindee || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || KO (Punches) || 3 ||
|-  bgcolor=""
| 2001-06-29 || ||align=left| Denthoranee Nakhorntongparkview || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand ||  ||  ||
|-  bgcolor="#fbb"
| 2001-06-07 || Loss||align=left| Phetek Dejchusri || Onesongchai, Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 ||3:00
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2001- || Win ||align=left| Nungubon Sitlerchai ||  || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-  bgcolor=""
| 2001-04-25 || ||align=left| Ngatao Sor Attarungrot || Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand ||  ||  ||
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2000-12-15 || Win ||align=left| Thailand Pinsinchai || Kiatpetch, Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand ||  ||  ||
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2000-10-24 || Win ||align=left| Lertnimit Phetsuphapan|| Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 ||3:00
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2000-07-14 || Win ||align=left| Naruenat Phetpayathai || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 ||3:00
|-  bgcolor="#fbb"
| 2000-06-28 || Loss||align=left| Kumanthong Por.Plumkamon || Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 ||3:00
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2000-02-02 || Win ||align=left| Prakaipetch Kiatpailin || Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand ||  ||  ||
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 1999-12-14 || Win ||align=left| Sanchoenglek Jirakriengkrai || Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision  || 5 || 3:00
|-  bgcolor=""
| 1999-10-26 || ||align=left| Sitrak Asawayothin || Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand ||  ||  ||
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 1999-10-04 || Win ||align=left| Yodbunagam Lukbanyai || Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || KO (Straight Right)  || 3 ||
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 1999-09-02 || Win ||align=left| Kayasit Chuwattana || Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision  || 5 || 3:00
|-  bgcolor="#cfc"
| 1999-07-29 || Win ||align=left| Boonlert Por.Thawatchai ||  || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 ||3:00
|-  bgcolor="#cfc"
| 1999-07-08 || Win ||align=left| Kantipong Luktapakart ||  Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 ||3:00
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 1999-06-10 || Win ||align=left| Kayasit Sakmuangklaeng || Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand ||  ||  ||
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 1999-05-06 || Win ||align=left| Prakyapetch Kiatpaillin || Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-  bgcolor="#c5d2ea"
| 1999- || Draw||align=left| Morakot Chumpartour ||  || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 ||3:00
|-  bgcolor="#cfc"
| 1999- || Win ||align=left| Surachai||  || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 ||3:00
|-  bgcolor="#cfc"
| 1999-01-27 || Win ||align=left| Raksotsot Sor.Kittichai ||  || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 ||3:00
|-  bgcolor="#fbb"
| 1998-12-23 || Loss ||align=left| Phokaew Sitchafuang ||  || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 ||3:00
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 1998-11-18 || Win ||align=left| Klangsuan Sasiprapagym || Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || TKO || 4 ||
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 1998-10-31 || Win ||align=left| Hinari Fukatsu || SNKA || Bunkyō, Tokyo, Japan || TKO || 5 || 0:56
|-
| colspan=9 | Legend:

See also
List of male kickboxers

External links
Kaewsamrit Gym

References

1981 births
Living people
Flyweight kickboxers
Bantamweight kickboxers
Featherweight kickboxers
Lightweight kickboxers
Anuwat Kaewsamrit
Anuwat Kaewsamrit
Anuwat Kaewsamrit
SEA Games medalists in wushu
Competitors at the 2009 SEA Games


The Prussian Class T 14.1 was a German 2-8-2T, goods train, tank locomotive operated by the Prussian state railways and the Royal Württemberg State Railways. They were later incorporated by the Deutsche Reichsbahn into the DRG renumbering plan for steam locomotives as DRG Class 93.5–12.

Compared with the Prussian T 14 the axle load on the trailing wheels of the T 14.1 was initially 187.3 kN higher than that of the driving wheels. Later this was able to be reduced to 170,6 kN. The water tanks and coal bunkers were larger, so that more water and coal could be carried. Through changes in the running gear, the top speed could be increased to 70 km/h.

Because many engines had been lost due to break downs or World War I reparations, the Württemberg State Railway procured these locomotives initially for the lines from Esslingen am Neckar via Stuttgart to Ludwigsburg. They were based on the Prussian T 14.1 and differed only in a few details from their prototype.

In all 729 vehicles were procured between 1918 and 1924 for the Prussian state railways and the Prussian railway divisions of the Deutsche Reichsbahn. The Royal Württemberg State Railways and the DRG's Stuttgart division bought 39 engines between 1921 and 1922. They were given numbers 93 501 - 1261, of which 93 795–814 and 832–850  were former Württemberg machines.

The Deutsche Bundesbahn retired the last T 14.1, designated in 1968 as Class 093, that same year. In the Deutsche Reichsbahn (GDR) the engines, which had been designated in 1970 as 93.1–6, were withdrawn by 1972.

The only existing example, number 93 526, is to be found in the German Steam Locomotive Museum at Neuenmarkt-Wirsberg and is currently being restored there.

See also
 Prussian state railways
 List of Prussian locomotives and railcars

References

External links

 DDM – Deutsches Dampflokmotiv-Museum, Neuenmarkt-Wirsberg

2-8-2T locomotives
T 14.1
Freight locomotives
Standard gauge locomotives of Germany
Railway locomotives introduced in 1918
Hohenzollern locomotives
Esslingen locomotives
Hanomag locomotives
Henschel locomotives
Berliner locomotives
Krupp locomotives
1′D1′ h2t locomotives
Schichau-Werke locomotives
Union Giesserei locomotives


Modern Machine Shop (ISSN 0026-8003) is a media brand that reports on product technology and process technology being used in North America's CNC machining and metalworking industry. Modern Machine Shop's audience consists primarily of owners, managers, and engineers at OEMs, contract manufacturers, and job shops that machine for industries including automotive, aerospace, electronics, energy, medical/surgical, defense, and construction equipment.

First published in 1928, Modern Machine Shop is the flagship publication of Gardner Business Media.

Modern Machine Shop'''s qualified, no-charge subscription base is BPA-audited. As of August 2017, monthly circulation was 85,500.

The publisher is Bryce Ellis and the Editor-in-Chief is Pete Zelinski. Editorial offices are located in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. Modern Machine Shop is published 12 times per year.Modern Machine Shops also maintains a complete suite of multi-media resources used for researching machining and metalworking processes, product technologies and for locating suppliers of equipment and services used in machining and metalworking facilities.
Sample editorial calendar topics

PartnershipsDomestic:'''
Association for Manufacturing Technology (AMT)
Precision Machined Products Association (PMPA)

Other Gardner Business Media brands
AutoBeat
Modern Machine Shop Mexico
MoldMaking Technology
Production Machining
Products Finishing
Products Finishing Mexico
Plastics Technology
Plastics Technology Mexico
CompositesWorld
Additive Manufacturing

References

External links
MMSOnline

1928 establishments in Ohio
Monthly magazines published in the United States
Magazines established in 1928
Magazines published in Cincinnati
Professional and trade magazines
Business magazines published in the United States


Muhammad Zahid Sheikh (December 14, 1949 – January 29, 2010) was a field hockey player who played for the Pakistan National Hockey Team from 1969 to 1976. He was born at Sialkot. He was capped 34 times and scored 8 goals. He is the Uncle (Chacha gee) of field hockey star Olympions Shahnaz Sheikh and Tariq Sheikh.

References
 Pakistan International Hockey Players

 Zahid Sheikh's obituary

External links

1949 births
2010 deaths
Pakistani male field hockey players
Olympic field hockey players for Pakistan
Olympic silver medalists for Pakistan
Olympic medalists in field hockey
Medalists at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Field hockey players at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Asian Games medalists in field hockey
Field hockey players at the 1970 Asian Games
Field hockey players at the 1974 Asian Games
Field hockey players from Sialkot
Asian Games gold medalists for Pakistan
Medalists at the 1970 Asian Games
Medalists at the 1974 Asian Games
20th-century Pakistani people


The Matchless G50 is an historic racing British motorcycle made by Associated Motorcycles (AMC) at the former Matchless works in Plumstead, London. Developed in 1958 from the 350 cc AJS 7R, but with the engine capacity increased to 500 cc, 180 G50s were built in the next four years. Although less powerful than its main competitor the Norton Manx the G50 proved highly competitive at three hundred pounds and was faster round bends. If success is measured by longevity then this is the most successful Matchless motorcycle, and high specification replicas are still being produced to this day, although financial problems at AMC ended production in 1963.

The G50 CSR

In 1963, the AMA decided that the G50 should not be allowed to race in the US as it was not based on a production street bike. Matchless solved the problem by creating a limited-production, street-legal G50 CSR, by fitting the G50 engine into the G80CS Scrambler frame.

The designation "CSR" "In AMC parlance stood for Competition Sprung Roadster"[Bacon Roy, AJS and Matchless postwar twins 1948–1969, page 39, Niton publishing, ], Competition always referring to Scrambles in AMC speak. "This suffix[CSR] was first used in 1958. Earlier, competition[scrambles] models with no rear suspension were simply stamped "C". Later models with rear suspension were given the identification "CS". This was short for "competition sprung". When road versions were introduced,in 1958, the R was added. Hence, CSR means "competition sprung roadster". but they quickly got called the Coffee Shop racer.. It later became known as the Golden Eagle after the name was used in advertising (due to the gold finish of the engine casings).

There were just two colour options - bright blue with a tan seat or bright red and black with a black seat.

Seeley Condor G50
Financial problems at AMC ended production in 1963 and all the tooling and spares were sold to sidecar Grand Prix racer Colin Seeley in 1966. Seeley went on to develop the engine and made his own custom frames to produce a number of G50 'specials' some of which were known as the called the Seeley Condor. These exclusive motorcycles continue to be hand built to this day to individual customer specifications by TGA Ltd, now based in northern France. As well as building motorcycles from new parts, TGA also convert secondhand racing motorcycles for road use.

Seeley G50Mk2
The Seeley G50Mk2 racing motorcycles built by TGA Ltd are high specification with a Titchmarsh chassis, Walmsley G50 motor, 6 speed PGT gearbox and lightweight fairing.

George Beale G50 replicas

Former Isle of Man TT winner George Beale set up George Beale Motorcycles in Coleorton, Leicestershire to make a range of replica motorcycles, including Matchless G50 racing motorcycles to a high specification which includes a special lightweight frame and swing arm, Ceriani forks and a magnesium six speed gear box with lightweight clutch.

See also
List of motorcycles of the 1950s

References

External links
 G50 CSR restoration (French)

G50
Motorcycles introduced in 1958


Brian Walter Sackinsky (born June 22, 1971), is an American former Major League Baseball pitcher who played in  with the Baltimore Orioles.

International career
Sackinsky played for the United States national under-18 baseball team which went undefeated en route to a gold medal at the 1989 World Junior Baseball Championship in Trois-Rivières, Quebec.

Amateur career
Sackinsky played baseball at South Park High School in South Park, Pennsylvania. After high school, he played college baseball at Stanford. As a freshman, he pitched a complete game to win an elimination game against Georgia in the 1990 College World Series. Georgia had beaten them 16-2 in their previous game. Sackinsky was described by William C. Rhoden in The New York Times as "[p]erhaps the greatest surprise for Stanford" that season along with Jeffrey Hammonds.

Professional career
He was selected by the Baltimore Orioles in the second round of the 1992 Major League Baseball draft. He was assigned to the Frederick Keys to begin his professional career but was demoted to the rookie-level Bluefield Orioles by August. In the fall of 1994, he played with Michael Jordan for the Scottsdale Scorpions in the Arizona Fall League. During the 1994–95 Major League Baseball strike, Sackinsky worked out with his former college baseball team before returning to stay at his parents' home in Library, Pennsylvania, where he worked out with his former high school team. When the 1995 season began, Sackinsky took the mound for the Rochester Red Wings as the first pitcher in the history of Frontier Field. Sackinsky sat out nearly a month in the first half of the 1995 season due to elbow inflammation before undergoing surgery that summer.

Early in the 1996 season, he was called up to the majors for the first time in his career to replace an injured Armando Benítez. He made his Major League debut on April 20 and pitched four innings in relief of Jimmy Haynes, allowing one earned run. Sackinsky appeared in two more games between his debut and his final Major League game on April 24. On April 25, the Orioles demoted Sackinsky to Triple-A Rochester to make room on the roster for Keith Shepherd.

Following the 1996 season, Orioles General Manager Pat Gillick told The Baltimore Sun that Sackinsky told the Orioles organization that he would be retiring instead of undergoing reconstructive surgery on his elbow. However, only two days later, his agent told the press that he had decided not to retire after getting a second opinion from the Pittsburgh Pirates team doctor.

Sackinsky pitched two more years in Baltimore's farm system. His last professional season came in 1998.

Personal life
, Sackinsky was engaged to be married to a Stanford student.

, Sackinsky was working for Nike, Inc.

References

External links

1971 births
Living people
Albany Polecats players
Baltimore Orioles players
Baseball players from Pennsylvania
Bluefield Orioles players
Bowie Baysox players
Frederick Keys players
Gulf Coast Orioles players
Major League Baseball pitchers
Rochester Red Wings players
Stanford Cardinal baseball players


Sir John Basil Rowland Grindrod KBE (14 December 1919 – 4 January 2009) was an English-born Australian Anglican bishop. He was the Primate of Australia from 1982 to 1989.

Grindrod was born in Aughton, Lancashire, England. He was educated at Repton School; Queen's College, Oxford (MA Oxon); and Lincoln Theological College. He was ordained a deacon in 1949 and a priest in 1952. He served as a curate at St Michael's Hulme, Manchester and then in Bundaberg, Queensland. He held incumbencies at All Souls' Ancoats, Manchester; and, moving to Australia, in Emerald, Queensland and North Rockhampton, Queensland while Archdeacon of Rockhampton.; and Christ Church, South Yarra.

Grindrod was the Bishop of Riverina from 1966 to 1971 and then Bishop of Rockhampton from 1971 to 1981. He was afterwards the Archbishop of Brisbane until 1989, additionally serving as Primate of the Anglican Church of Australia from 1982 to 1989. He took Australian citizenship in 1982 and was awarded a knighthood (KBE) in the 1983 New Year's Day Honours for services to religion.

Most of Grindrod's retirement years were spent in Murwillumbah in northern New South Wales then, from 2006, in Helensvale on the Gold Coast. He died, aged 89, on 4 January 2009, after a long illness.

References

External links
Grindrod, Sir John Basil (1919–2009), Anglican Obituaries Website

1919 births
2009 deaths
People educated at Repton School
Alumni of The Queen's College, Oxford
Anglican bishops of Riverina
Anglican bishops of Rockhampton
Anglican archdeacons in Australia
20th-century Anglican bishops in Australia
20th-century Anglican archbishops
Anglican archbishops of Brisbane
Primates of the Anglican Church of Australia
Australian Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
People from Aughton, Lancashire
Alumni of Lincoln Theological College


Uncial 0153 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek ostracon uncial manuscript of the New Testament. It is unglazed pottery.
It contains texts 2 Corinthians 4:7 and 2 Timothy 2:20.

Description
Caspar René Gregory included it into uncials, but Ernst von Dobschütz included it into Ostraca. Dobschütz enumerated 25 ostraca of the New Testament. This opinion was supported by other scholars, and in result Uncial 0153 was deleted from the list of the New Testament uncials, and remained empty place in the list.

Text

Earthen vessels (σκευη, οστρακινα) were in universal use in the antiquity. They are twice mentioned in the New Testament: 2 Corinthians 4:7 and in 2 Timothy 2:20.

2 Corinthians 4:7
Εχομεν δε τον θησαυρον τουτον εν οστρακινοις σκευεσιν ινα η υπερβολη της δυναμεως η του θεου και μη εξ ημων.

2 Timothy 2:20
Εν μεγαλη δε οικια ουκ εστιν μονον σκευη χρυσα και αργυρα αλλα και ξυλινα και οστρακινα και α μεν εις τιμην α δε εις ατιμιαν.

The Greek text of the codex is too brief to determine its textual character.

Present location
It is currently located at the Bodleian Library (Ms. 62), at Oxford.

See also

 List of New Testament uncials
 Textual criticism
 Uncial 0152

References

Further reading
 J. G. Tait, Greek Ostraka in the Bodleian Library and Various other Collections (London: 1930), p. 145.
 M. Gustave Lefebvre, Fragments grecs des Évangiles sur Ostraca, Bulletin de l'institut français d'archéologie orientale 4 (Cairo: 1905), pp. 1–15.
 Rudolf Knopf, Eine Tonscherbe mit den Text des Vaterunsers, Mitteilungen des kaiserlichen deutschen archäologischen Institüts zu Athen 25 (1900), pp. 313–324. ZNW 2 (1901), pp. 228–233.

Greek New Testament uncials
9th-century biblical manuscripts
Bodleian Library collection


Faithfully flat may refer to:
 Faithfully flat morphism, in the theory of schemes in algebraic geometry
 Faithfully flat module, for sequences in algebra


Munir Bhatti  is a retired field hockey player who was a member of the Pakistan National Hockey Team from 1978 to 1979. He was born in Sialkot, Pakistan. A half back, he was capped by Pakistan 13 times, scoring no goals.

References
Pakistan International Hockey Players

Pakistani male field hockey players
Field hockey players from Sialkot
Living people
Asian Games gold medalists for Pakistan
Medalists at the 1978 Asian Games
Asian Games medalists in field hockey
Field hockey players at the 1978 Asian Games
Year of birth missing (living people)
20th-century Pakistani people


Neanthes of Cyzicus (; ) was a Greek historian and rhetorician of Cyzicus in Anatolia living in the fourth and third centuries BC.

Biography
Neanthes was a pupil of Philiscus of Miletus ("who is reasonably certain to have died before 300 BC"). Philiscus himself had been a pupil of Isocrates. In an honorary decree of 287 BC, the people of Delphi award him the proxeny, and this is the earliest of "only five decrees from the third century honoring historians, teachers of grammar or literature, or philosophers for their educational activities in the cities' gymnasia."

Neanthes was a voluminous writer, principally of history, but very little has reached us to form any judgement of his merits. The various authors that quote him seem, with rare exceptions, to place great reliance on his accuracy and judgement. He is frequently referred to by Diogenes Laërtius, Athenaeus, and by several of the early Christian writers, as well as by others. Among the writings of Neanthes there were:
Memoirs of king Attalus
Hellenica
Lives of illustrious men
Pythagorica
The myths about the city
On Purification
Annals
He probably wrote an account of Cyzicus, as we can infer from a passage in Strabo. He may also have written many panegyrical orations and a work Περὶ κακοζηλίας ῥητορικῆς or Περὶ ζηλοτυπίας against the Asiatic style of rhetoric. This latter work, as well as the history of Attalus I (who ruled 241–197), are irreconcilable with the dates of the Delphian decree and of Philiscus of Miletus; therefore, it is supposed that they are the work of a later Neanthes of the second century BC.

Notes

References

 Fuentes González, Pedro Pablo, “Néanthe de Cyzique”, in R. Goulet (ed.), Dictionnaire des Philosophes Antiques, vol. IV, Paris, CNRS, 2005, p. 587-594.

3rd-century BC Greek people
2nd-century BC Greek people
Ancient Greek biographers
Hellenistic-era historians
3rd-century BC historians
2nd-century BC historians
Historians from Hellenistic Anatolia
People from Cyzicus


Ernst Forsthoff (13 September 1902, in Laar – 13 August 1974, in Heidelberg) was a German scholar of constitutional law and a leading theorist of administrative law.

Life
Forsthoff, the son of pastor , was called to teach law at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität in Frankfurt am Main 1933, at the University of Hamburg in 1935, at the Albertina in Königsberg in 1936 and at the University of Vienna in 1942. There he was forbidden to exercise his teaching post by the Gestapo until 1943, when he was called to the University of Heidelberg.

After the war, he was dismissed from governmental service by order of the American military government, but was able to resume teaching in 1952. Forsthoff was a leading author of the Constitution of Cyprus and was president of the Supreme Constitutional Court of Cyprus from 1960 to 1963.

Thought

In the 1930s, Forsthoff was among the jurists such as Carl Schmitt, Karl Larenz,  and  who endeavoured to legitimise the Nazi regime through their writings. Forsthoff's 1933 paper Der totale Staat (The Total State) advocated a broad understanding of the Führerprinzip as an exclusive and unlimited power of command over all subjects of the state. He himself was unwilling to submit fully to the Nazi state, however, and fell in disfavour with the authorities during the war. In a seminal 1938 paper, he coined the term Daseinsvorsorge, introducing the concept of public services to German legal thinking.

After the war, although now supporting the democratic Rechtsstaat (which he understood as opposed to the Sozialstaat advocated by the Left), Forsthoff continued to support a powerful state subject to only limited judicial constraints and rejected the notion of constitutional rights as a normative framework of society.

Forsthoff was among the few postwar European scholars who maintained adherence to the philosophy of strict legal positivism. His influential textbook Lehrbuch des Verwaltungsrechts (1950) also emphasized the comprehensive responsibility of the state for society, preferring to focus on the functioning of government rather than on its possible failure.

Partial bibliography
 Der totale Staat, Hamburg 1933.
 Deutsche Geschichte seit 1918 in Dokumenten, 1st ed. Leipzig 1935, 2nd ed. 1938, 3rd ed. 1943.
Die Verwaltung als Leistungsträger, Kohlhammer Verlag Stuttgart-Berlin, 1938
 Verfassungsprobleme des Sozialstaates, Münster 1954.
 als Herausgeber: Rechtsstaatlichkeit und Sozialstaatlichkeit, Darmstadt 1968.
 Der Staat der Industriegesellschaft, München 1971.
 Lehrbuch des Verwaltungsrechts. Bd. I: Allgemeiner Teil, München, 1st ed. 1950, 10th ed. 1973.

References
 Meinel, Florian: Der Jurist in der industriellen Gesellschaft: Ernst Forsthoff und seine Zeit. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 2011; .

Further reading
 Meinel, Florian: "Ernst Forsthoff and the Intellectual History of German Administrative Law", German Law Journal, No. 8 (2007), pp. 785–799.
  (Hg.): Festschrift für Ernst Forsthoff zum 70. Geburtstag. München: C.H. Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1972. 2. Aufl. 1974; .
 Gerhard Mauz: "Ernst Forsthoff und andere...," in:  (Hrsg.): Intellektuelle im Bann des Nationalsozialismus, Hamburg 1980, S. 193-203; .
 Christian Schütte: Progressive Verwaltungsrechtswissenschaft auf konservativer Grundlage: Zur Verwaltungsrechtslehre Ernst Forsthoffs. Berlin: Verlag Duncker & Humblot 2006, .
 Briefwechsel Ernst Forsthoff – Carl Schmitt (1926–1974). Hrsg. von Angela Reinthal, Reinhard Mußgnug & Dorothee Mußgnug, unter Mitarbeit von Gerd Giesler und Jürgen Tröger. Berlin: Akademie Verlag 2007, ;
 Bernd Rüthers: "Überlebende und überlebte Vergangenheiten – Zwei Starjuristen einer Diktatur unter sich," in: myops - Berichte aus der Welt des Rechts, Heft 4 (2008), S. 67-75.

External links

1902 births
1974 deaths
Jurists from Lower Saxony
People from Bentheim
Academic staff of the University of Hamburg
Academic staff of Goethe University Frankfurt
Academic staff of the University of Vienna


Tecopa (c. 1815–1904) was a Native American leader; his name means wildcat.  Tecopa was a leader of the Southern Nevada tribe of the Paiute in the Ash Meadows and Pahrump areas. In the 1840s Tecopa and his warriors engaged the expedition of Kit Carson and John C. Fremont in a three-day battle at Resting Springs. Later on in life Tecopa tried to maintain peaceful relations with the white settlers to the region and was known as a peacemaker. Tecopa usually wore a bright red band suit with gold braid and a silk top hat. Whenever these clothes wore out they were replaced by the local white miners out of gratitude for Tecopa's help in maintaining peaceful relations with the Paiute.Tecopa is buried with his son and grandson at the Chief Tecopa Cemetery in the Pahrump Valley, Nevada.

The Census-designated place of Tecopa, California was named after Tecopa by J. B. Osbourne who was the operator of a mining camp at the location.

In November 1971, Nevada Governor Mike O'Callaghan called Tecopa a leader of vision and courage and dedicated a state memorial to him at the Chief's gravesite.  of land were deeded to Nye County and became Tecopa Park.

References

Native American leaders
1810s births
1904 deaths


Laura Cutina (born 13 September 1968) is a retired Romanian artistic gymnast. She is an Olympic gold medalist and a two-time world silver medalist with the team. After retiring from competitions she worked as gymnastics coach. In 1990 she moved to Italy and then to the United States.

References

External links

1968 births
Living people
Romanian female artistic gymnasts
Olympic gymnasts for Romania
Olympic gold medalists for Romania
Olympic medalists in gymnastics
Gymnasts at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships
Gymnasts from Bucharest
20th-century Romanian women


Łukasz Piątek (born 21 September 1985) is a Polish professional footballer who plays for Polonia Warsaw as a midfielder.

Playing career
He began his career in the youth system of Polonia Warsaw. During the 2005–06 season, Piątek was promoted to the 1st team. Piątek played in two league games and two cup fixtures during that campaign. He was substituted in during the 21st minute against Odra Wodzisław Śląski earning his debut. The following season, he played in 16 matches scoring a goal.

On 21 June 2017, he signed a contract with Bruk-Bet Termalica Nieciecza.

On 26 September 2018, Piątek joined ŁKS Łódź.

On 14 July 2020, after seven years, he returned to Polonia Warsaw, then competing in III liga. With Piątek as the team's captain, Polonia won two promotions in a row, from III liga to II liga in 2021–22, and then to the second tier in May 2023.

Honours
Polonia Warsaw
 II liga: 2022–23
III liga, group I: 2021–22

References

External links

1985 births
Footballers from Warsaw
Living people
Polish men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Polonia Warsaw players
Zagłębie Lubin players
Bruk-Bet Termalica Nieciecza players
ŁKS Łódź players
Ekstraklasa players
I liga players
II liga players
III liga players


San Andrés Tuxtla is a city and municipality in the south of the Mexican state of Veracruz. The city is the largest in the Los Tuxtlas region. It was founded after an eruption of the San Martín Volcano pushed people into this valley during the early colonial period. Since the 19th century, the area has been the center of Mexico's production of fine tobacco, mostly used in the making of cigars.

The city
The city of San Andrés Tuxtla is the largest city in the municipality of the same name and in the entire Los Tuxtlas regions. It is located in a small valley with the San Martín Volcano towering above it.

The city is centered on a square called Parque Lerdo, which has a circular kiosk in the center.  Every Sunday the city sponsors cultural events such as art exhibitions and traditional music and dance, such and fandango and zapateado dance. Much of this reflects Afro-Mexican influence.

The main structure is the Cathedral of Saint Joseph and Saint Andrew, built in 1870 with sleek bell towers and a sober facade with Neoclassical influence.  The patron saint of the city is Saint Andrew, who is celebrated on November 29 and 30. On the 29th, the main event is the running a bull figure made of reeds with the local youth. This is followed by a parade of mojigangas, large figures of hollow cartonería (papier-mâché)on a frame, worn on the shoulders of a dancer.  The prototypes of these figures were brought to the area by the Spanish, and over time have been modified to a unique Tuxtla style. On November 30, there is mass and a procession with a large image of the saint pulled by tractor and surrounded by mojigangas. There are also releases of sky lanterns. Another important annual event is Las Ramas on December 16, which begin Las Posadas, a type of caroling event carrying branches.

The main museum is the Regional Museum of San Andrés Tuxtla, which contains objects from the region, many of which were donated by residents. It was opened in 2008, and features artifacts from its pre-Hispanic history as far back as the Olmecs, and the development of the tobacco industry, especially in the 19th century. One important piece is a crucified Christ image called El Señor de Matacapan, whose pieces were found in Matacapan and reconstructed by the Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.

The Casa de Cultura is on Hernandez y Hernandez Street and holds cultural events mostly attended by city residents. It also has a collection of pre-Hispanic artifacts.

The city has a number of old houses with gardens and patios from the city's heyday, and Parque Chichipilco is popular with families and holds cultural events.

La Maquina Vieja is an old industrial structure dating from 1840, located just outside the city.

The municipality

The city of San Andrés Tuxtla is the local government for 261 communities, with a population of 64,445 inhabitants as 2020, which together extend over an area of 957.2km2 . It borders the municipalities of Santiago Tuxtla, Ángel R. Cabada, Catemaco, Hueyapan de Ocampo and Isla, extending to the Gulf of Mexico to the north and east. Five of the communities are considered urban and the rest are rural. Outside the seat, the largest communities are Comoapan (pop. 5,426), Calería (4,066), Salto de Eyipantla (4,008) and Sihuapan (3,930). Overall, the population density if 164.4 people per square km, and an estimated indigenous population of 1,505 with 540 of these speaking an indigenous language. The municipal government consists of a municipal president, a syndic and eleven representatives for the communities.
There are 413 schools, most of which serves preschool and primary school students. There are high schools, vocational schools two university level schools and adult education. The Instituto Tecnológico Superior de San Andrés Tuxtla was founded in 1983 with three majors.  Today it offers eight, mostly in engineering and computers. Theilliteracy rate is 15.7 percent.

Most of the cigar making establishments are in the Matacapan area, between the cities of  San Andres Tuxtla and Catemaco off Highway 180. The area is dotted with large house-like structure in which tobacco is cured.

The coastline has a number of beaches which are promoted under the name of Costa de Oro, along with Puerto de Balzapote, a fishing village.

Socioeconomics

The municipality is classified as having a medium level of socioeconomic marginalization, with 75.2% living in poverty and 24.7 living in extreme poverty. Agriculture employs 25.9% of the working population, with 21.8 working in industry and 51.4% in commerce and services.

Main crops by volume are corn, mango and sugar cane. Most livestock is cattle, followed by domestic fowl, pigs and goats. Traditional dishes are based on local agriculture and include frijoles con chonegui, Puerco al acuyo, tamales, momocho, chochogo, chagalapoli, ilama and malanga.

San Andrés Tuxtla is best known for the production of tobacco and cigars and cigarettes with their cigars considered the best in Mexico, and Winston Churchill is said to have favored cigars from the area. The area's tobacco history began in the 19th century when Cuban and German immigrants and decided that they could grow fine tobacco and make cigars here for export to Europe. Today, the area produces some of the finest cigars in the world. All steps from the growing of tobacco, to curing to wrapping are all done in the municipality with San Andres's own experts to assure quality. Torcedores, or those who create the cigars from cured tobacco leaves, apprentice for two years. Many families have worked in the industry for generations, with children learning the work as children in family workshops which make both cigars and cigarettes.

The best known local producer of cigars is Te Amo in Sihuapan, ranked as among the best cigar producers in the world. The enterprise employs and average of 350 people although times of peak demand can raise this number to 1,200. Te Amo and other producers have large “houses” in which tobacco leaves are dried and fermented using firewood and steam over a course of fifteen days. The dried and fermented leaves are rehydrated for deveining and rolling. After this, the cigars are stored for one or two years before going to market. The flavor of the cigar depends on the selected leaves. Te Amo produces five kinds of cigars which vary in diameter and length.

Other notable tobacco producers include Matacapan, Sihuapan, La Constancia and El Salto.

There are 161 km of main highway, mostly state-maintained roads. The main highway through the area is Federal Highway 180.

Geography

The municipality is located in the south of Veracruz in the San Martin Mountain Range in the Los Tuxtlas region. It has rugged terrain of volcanic origin that extends to the Gulf of Mexico and an average altitude of 300 meters above sea level. The main elevations are San Martín, Mastagaga, Vigía and El Chilar. There are caverns at Roca Partida, De la Encantas, the Cerro del Borrego and Arrecife de la Poza.

Along the Gulf shore there are beaches such as Salinas Roca Partida, Toro Prieto, Arroyo de Lisa, Costa de Oro, Playa Hermosa, Los Organos, Dos de Abril, Monte Pio and Balzapote (which is also a fishing port). There are cliffs at Roca Partida.

Hydrography
Most of the municipality's surface water is in the San Andrés River, streams such as the Sihuapan and San Juan and various small lakes. Laguna Encantada (Enchanted Lake) is an isolated lake, off the highway between the city and Sontecomapan in the neighboring Catemaco municipality. The road does not reach the lake, so it is necessary to walk about a kilometer over a rise. The name comes from the fact that its water level rises in the dry season and lowers during the rainy season. Its circumference is  1,500 meters. Other lakes include De Cuyapan, De Tizatal, Los Manantiales, Delicia and Carrizal.

On the San Andrés River is the Eyipantla Falls, located twelve km from the municipal seat. The name comes from Nahuatl and means “three furrows of water.” Legend has it that Tlaloc, Aztec god of rain, governed the Los Tuxtlas area and the waterfall was his home. The falls are part of the San Andres River, which drains Lake Catemaco on its way to the Gulf of Mexico. The falls itself is forty meters wide and fifty meters high. It is popular with tourists, to descent 400 stairs to the foot of the falls. At the top of the falls, there is a lookout point which gives view of the surrounding mountains along with the falls. The entrance to the falls is crowded with restaurants and tourist shops. Another important waterfall in the municipality is Los Organos, located between Playa Hermosa and Costa de Oro. Other waterfalls include Del Río Revolución, Salto Maquina Vieja and Tres Chorros.

Flora and fauna
Most of the natural vegetation of the area has been destroyed with 410.1 km2 used for agriculture, 398.3 km2 for pasture and 7.7 km2 is urban. About 36 km2 contains secondary vegetation,  10.8 km2 is forest and 94.1km2 is rainforest. The soil is poor in nutrients and is susceptible to erosion. Despite this, much of the municipality is part of the second most important biosphere reserve in Mexico, the San Andres Tuxtla Reserve. The remaining dominant natural foliage is mostly high perennial rainforest, with dunes and secondary vegetation near the coast.

Wildlife consists of armadillos, rabbits, opossums, skunks and anteaters.

Climate
The climate of the municipality varies depending on location. It is warm in all parts but the amount of rain varies to areas with most rain in the summer to those that receive abundant rainfall year-round. Average annual temperature varies from 18 to 28C and average annual rainfall varies from 1,100 to 4,600mm.

History

The name “Tuxtla” is derived from Nahuatl and means “place of the rabbit.” San Andrés refers to the patron saint, Saint Andrew.

In the 16th century, the area belonged to the Santiago Tuxtla province. In 1530 there was an eruption of the San Martín Volcano, which prompted the movement of people from Ixtlán to what is now the city of San Andrés Tuxtla, then called Tuzacoalco (land between the mountains). The settlement was recognized in 1580 by the head of the Tlacotalpan, Tuztla and Cotaxtla region.

Its tobacco history began in 1830 when a slow influx of Cubans and Europeans made their way here and decided that the climate was apt for the growing of fine tobacco. Today, the area produces some of the finest cigars in the world.  Just prior to the Mexican Revolution the industry experienced strikes by workers, with the first occurring at the El Destino factory in 1896.

The municipality was defined in 1825 and in 1826 the city was declared its seat.  In 1830 the seat was declared a town, and in 1893 a city.

In 1932, the city and municipality's name was changed to Los Tuxtlas, but this was changed back to San Andrés Tuxtla in 1938.

Sister City
San Andrés Tuxtla has one sister city.:
 - Pharr, Texas, USA

See also
 Montepío

References

External links

Los Tuxtlas
Municipalities of Veracruz


Phil Kaufman may refer to:

Philip Kaufman (born 1936), American film director and screenwriter
Philip A. Kaufman (1942–1992), American engineer
Phil Kaufman Award,  electronic design automation award
Phil Kaufman (producer) (born 1935), American music producer and manager


Parc le Breos was a great medieval deer park in the south of the Gower Peninsula, about  west of Swansea, Wales, and about  north of the Bristol Channel. The park was an enclosed, oval area of  in circumference, covering about  and measuring  miles (east–west) by just over  miles (4.1 km by 2.9 km). Parc le Breos was established in the 1220s CE by John de Braose (of the powerful Cambro-Norman de Braose dynasty), Marcher Lord of Gower and husband to Margaret Ferch Llywelyn, Llywelyn Fawr's daughter. Other than for deer husbandry, the park received an income from agistment, pannage, and from sales of wild honey, ferns and dead wood. There is evidence of rabbit warrens in the park. Whether the warrens were free or domestic is unknown.

The park's boundary was originally marked by a wooden fence, or pale, on the top of an earth bank inside a ditch. Some parts of the pale survive.

Prehistoric finds and an Iron Age enclosure (above Parkmill) show the area of Parc le Breos to have been settled by modern humans since the earliest times.

History

The area that would become Parc le Breos has been inhabited by modern humans since the earliest times. The Cathole Cave – a steep, limestone outcrop, about  from the floor of a dry narrow limestone gorge, now known as the Parc le Breos Cwm valley – has been used as a shelter by bands of Mesolithic hunters and as a Neolithic ossuary. The cave is a deep triangular fissure penetrating the hillside and narrowing towards the top. It has two entrances, with a natural platform outside the larger of the two. Excavations revealed two tanged points that may date to c. 28,000 years before present (BP), an interglacial period during the Late Pleistocene. Late glacial tool finds from the Upper Palaeolithic date to c. 12,000 BP. Animal remains were found at the same level as the Upper Palaeolithic tools, providing evidence of the climate c. 12,000 BP: red fox; Arctic fox; brown bear; tundra vole; and possibly reindeer. Animal remains excavated at the cave during the nineteenth century include mammoth, woolly rhinoceros, red deer and giant deer, which are yet to be accurately dated. Several finds date to the Bronze Age: a bronze socketed axe; two human skeletons; and sherds of pottery, from burial urns and other vessels.

Workmen digging for road stone in 1869 uncovered an early Neolithic cromlech built around 5850 BP – now known as Parc Cwm long cairn or Parc le Breos burial chamber (after the park) – about  south of The Cathole Cave, along the Parc le Breos Cwm valley. An excavation later that year revealed human bones (now known to have belonged to at least 40 people), animal remains and Neolithic pottery. Identified in 1937 as one of the Severn-Cotswold type of megalithic chambered tomb, the cromlech was partly restored following an excavation during 1960–1961. North-West European lifestyles changed around 6,000 BP, from the nomadic lives of the hunter-gatherer, to a settled life of agricultural farming – the Neolithic Revolution. However, analysis of the human remains found at the cromlech show the tomb to have been accessed for up to 800 years and that the people interred within it continued to be either hunter-gatherers or herders, rather than agricultural farmers.

A trapezoidal cairn of rubble – the upper part of the cromlech and its earth covering now removed – about  long by  (at its widest), is revetted by a low dry-stone wall. A bell-shaped, south-facing forecourt, formed by the wall, leads to a central passageway lined with limestone slabs set on end. Human remains had been placed in the two pairs of stone chambers that lead from the passageway. Corpses may have been placed in nearby caves until they decomposed, when the bones were moved to the tomb.

The Llethryd Tooth Cave, or Tooth Hole cave, is an Early Bronze Age ossuary site in a limestone cave, about  north, northwest of the Parc Cwm long cairn cromlech, on private land along the Parc le Breos Cwm valley, near the village of Llethryd. The cave was rediscovered by cavers in 1961, who found human bones. The excavation carried out by D.P. Webley & J. Harvey in 1962 revealed the disarticulated remains (i.e. incomplete skeletons) of six adults and two children, dated to the Early Bronze Age or Beaker culture. Other contemporary finds, now held at the Amgueddfa Cymru–National Museum Wales, Cardiff, include collared urn pottery, flaked knives, a scraper, flint flakes, a bone spatula, a needle and bead, and animal bones – the remains of domesticated animals, including cat and dog. Archaeologists Alasdair Whittle and Michael Wysocki note that this period of occupation may be "significant", with respect to Parc Cwm long cairn, as it is "broadly contemporary with the secondary use of the tomb".

The cwmwd of Gŵyr, within the Cantref of Eginog and part of Ystrad Tywi, became part of the Kingdom of Deheubarth – founded by Hywel Dda (c. 920) from the Kingdoms of Dyfed and Seisyllwg. Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick conquered Gŵyr c. 1100, styling himself Lord of Gower. Southern Gower was colonised, and eventually became heavily anglicised. Rhys Gryg – fourth son of Rhys ap Gruffydd (The Lord Rhys) – of Deheubarth occupied the peninsula in 1215, but in 1220 he ceded the area to the English, apparently on the orders of Llywelyn ap Iorwerth. Before becoming a park, the area of Parc le Breos had been woodland. Its harvesting was implied on medieval rolls.

The Act of Union (1536) made the Lordship of Gower part of the historic county of Glamorgan, and the south-western section became the Hundred of Swansea.

A Hunting Lodge was built in the 19th century, about  north east of Parc Cwm long cairn. It is now an hotel and pony trekking (horse riding) centre and retains the name Parc le Breos.

Lunnon
The eastern half of Parc le Breos became a demesne farm – a manorial farm also known as a grange, probably in the late 13th century. Other than it being woodland in the 1220s, little more is known of the area until this time. The Lord of Gower's grange is noted on an account roll for 1337–8; as 'Grangia de Lunan'.
– in which the village of Lunnon would be built.

During the mid 16th century the remainder of the park changed use too, from a deer park to farmland, when all but the limestone gorge cwm and about 500 acres of woodland was divided into three farms.

Location

The remaining parkland of Parc le Breos is in Coed y Parc, about seven  miles (12 km) west south west of Swansea, Wales, in the southern part of central Gower Peninsula, between the villages of Llanrhidian and Bishopston (). Its nearest village is Parkmill, a small rural settlement about  to the south east.

Coed y Parc is owned and managed by Natural Resources Wales. Pedestrian access is allowed and is free, with free parking for 12–15 cars about  from the site. On the opposite side of the lane to the car park a kissing gate, wide enough for a wheelchair to pass through, leads to an asphalt track running past the cromlech and the length of the gorge, allowing flat, disabled access to within about  of the cromlech. Parc Cwm long cairn is maintained by Cadw (to keep), the Welsh Assembly Government's historic environment division.

Bibliography
Leighton, David K. 'A fresh look at Parc le Breos', Gower, 50 (1999), pp. 71–79, Publisher: Gower Society, .

References

External links
Cadw visitor's page

Gower Peninsula
1220s establishments in Europe
History of Wales
Landscape design history
Parks in Swansea
13th-century establishments in Wales


In mathematics, particularly the field of calculus and Fourier analysis, the Fourier sine and cosine series are two mathematical series named after Joseph Fourier.

Notation
In this article,  denotes a real-valued function on  which is periodic with period 2L.

Sine series
If  is an odd function with period , then the Fourier Half Range sine series of f is defined to be

which is just a form of complete Fourier series with the only difference that  and  are zero, and the series is defined for half of the interval.

In the formula we have

Cosine series
If  is an even function with a period , then the Fourier cosine series is defined to be

where

Remarks
This notion can be generalized to functions which are not even or odd, but then the above formulas will look different.

See also
Fourier series
Fourier analysis
Least-squares spectral analysis

Bibliography

Fourier series


Hippobotus (; ;   200 BC) was a Greek historian of philosophers and philosophical schools. His writings are frequently quoted by Diogenes Laërtius. He wrote On the Sects () and a Register of Philosophers (). He treated philosophers as early as the Seven Sages and Pythagoras, and as late as Crates, Menedemus, and Zeno, hence it is inferred that he wrote in the 3rd or 2nd century BC. His work included lists of pupils of Zeno and Timon. Diogenes Laërtius relates that Hippobotus refused to put the Cynic, Eleatic and Dialectical schools into his On Sects.

Notes

3rd-century BC historians
Ancient Greek biographers
Hellenistic-era historians


Nathan Lyons (January 10, 1930 – August 31, 2016) was an American photographer, curator, and educator. He exhibited his photographs from 1956 onwards, produced books of his own and edited those of others.

Lyons was also a curator of photography and an associate director at the George Eastman House in Rochester, New York and, in 1969, founded the independent Visual Studies Workshop in Rochester, which established a course of study relating to the history and practice of the photographic art form and curatorial studies specifically pertaining to the medium of photography. He started the Society for Photographic Education, becoming its first chairman. He was involved with various magazines, being assistant editor of Image, regional editor of Aperture, and founder of Afterimage.

In 2000 Lyons received the International Center of Photography's Infinity Award for Lifetime Achievement in photography. He died on 31 August 2016, aged 86.

Education and military service
In 1945 Lyons became interested in photography after viewing a darkroom demonstration and he began to photograph with a plastic Falcon camera while working in his family's glass and mirror business. In 1947 he received a camera as a graduation gift and between 1947 and 1948 he photographed around Times Square, New York and assisted various photographers. From 1948 to 1950 Lyons enrolled at Technical College at Alfred, Alfred, New York where he studied business and marketing. In 1950 he enlisted in the United States Air Force as a photographer and reported to Grenier Air Force Base in Manchester, New Hampshire. Between 1951 and 1953 he served as senior photographer in a photo intelligence unit in Kimpo, Korea.

In 1953 Lyons returned to the United States and worked for the Air Force as a staff news writer and public relations photographer in Marietta, Georgia. In 1954 following honorable discharge from the Air Force he returned to Alfred University where he majored in English literature and minored in theatre. He also studied photography and exhibition design with the artist John Wood who became his primary mentor and an influential force behind Lyons's creative practice.

Curatorial work
After graduating in 1957, Lyons began working for the George Eastman House as the director of public information and assistant editor of Image magazine. In 1960 he was appointed assistant director and began a series of exhibitions on the work of young contemporary photographers. At this time he was also named the regional editor of Aperture magazine.

In 1961 Lyons curated the exhibition "Seven Contemporary Photographers" that included the work of Ralph Eugene Meatyard and Ray K. Metzker. Lyons gave Lee Friedlander his first solo exhibition in 1963. Lyons's curatorial aim was to promote the notion of a photographer's distinct "point of view" and individual creative motivations. Additionally, Lyons validated and defined the "snapshot aesthetic" in his exhibition "Toward a Social Landscape" in 1966 that included the work of Bruce Davidson, Lee Friedlander, Danny Lyon, Duane Michals and Garry Winogrand and further explored the aesthetic in his lecture "Photography and the Picture Experience" regarding the snapshot as "authentic picture form." Lyons also organized the exhibitions The Persistence of Vision,, 1967, Photography in the Twentieth Century, 1967, and Vision and Expression, 1969 at George Eastman House.

In 1962, "recognizing the growing importance of photography at museums and university art departments, he organized a conference for curators and teachers that evolved into the Society for Photographic Education. The Society for Photographic Education is a nonprofit membership organization that provides a forum for the discussion of photography and related media as a means of creative expression and cultural insight. In 1969 Lyons resigned from George Eastman House and founded Visual Studies Workshop. Three years later he founded Afterimage, a play on Image magazine published by George Eastman House. In 1983 he organized Oracle, an annual meeting of curators and directors of photographic institutions. He was a founding trustee of the New York Foundation for the Arts (NYFA) and served as chair from 1976 to 1993.

In 2008 he organized the retrospective exhibition John Wood: On the Edge of Clear Meaning, held at the International Center of Photography.

Lyons's own photography
In 1960 Lyons published the book Under the Sun: The Abstract Art of Camera Vision along with the artists Syl Labrot and Walter Chappell. An exhibition of works by all three artists accompanied the book and was displayed at the Poindexter Gallery, New York. Six of Lyons's photographs were also included in the exhibition The Sense of Abstraction in Contemporary Photography at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York.

In 1964 Lyons's photographs were included in the exhibition The Photographer's Eye at MoMA and the exhibition Photography in the Fine Arts IV at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. In 1971 Lyons exhibited Notations in Passing, 1970: Photographs by Nathan Lyons from the Collection of the National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa.

He published his first major book Notations in Passing: Visualized by Nathan Lyons in 1974. This book is the first instance of Lyons's creative exploration of the extended meaning forged from reading his photographs as diptychs contained within a larger sequence. In 1978 one of his images was included in the seminal exhibition "Mirrors and Windows" at MoMA. In 1987 he exhibited an early version of this series called Verbal Landscape at the Albright Knox Art Gallery. His work was also included in the exhibition, Photography and Art; Interactions since 1945 at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art.

The series Riding First Class on the Titanic! was completed in 1999 and the works exhibited in various public institutions and museums including the Addison Gallery of American Art, Andover, MA. The first major retrospective of his work, Nathan Lyons: A Survey, 1957–2000 was held at George Eastman House.

In 2001 Lyons retired from Visual Studies Workshop and began his series After 9/11, which he completed in 2003. In 2006 he exhibited his three completed series: Notations in Passing, Riding First Class on the Titanic! and After 9/11 in the exhibition, "Trilogy" at Bruce Silverstein Gallery, New York.

In 2011 he published a text-image collaboration with the poet Marvin Bell entitled Whiteout. In 2013 he completed his fourth publication, Return Your Mind to Its Upright Position and exhibited works from all four of his series at the Bruce Silverstein Gallery in 2014.

Publications

Publications by Lyons
Notations in Passing: Visualized by Nathan Lyons. Cambridge, MA: MIT, 1974. .
Nathan Lyons: Works in Progress. Rochester, NY: Focal Point, 1980. .
Riding 1st class on the Titanic!. Andover, MA: Addison Gallery of American Art; Cambridge, MA: MIT, 1999. .
After 9/11: Photographs. New Haven, CT: Yale University Art Gallery, 2003. .
Return Your Mind To Its Upright Position. Rochester, NY: ARTISANworks, 2014. .

Publications with others
Under the Sun: The Abstract Art of Camera Abstraction. George Braziller, 1960. Photographs by Lyons, Syl Labrot and Walter Chappell. With an introduction by Glyph Press.
Whiteout: Dead man poems Revere, PA: Lodima, 2011.  . Photographs by Lyons, poetry by Marvin Bell. Edition of 3000 copies.

Publications edited by Lyons
Photographers on Photography. A Critical Anthology. Prentice Hall, 1966. Edited by Lyons.
The Persistence of Vision: Donald Blumberg, Charles Gill, Robert Heinecken, Ray K. Metzker, Jerry N. Uelsmann, John Wood. New York: Horizon, 1967. . Edited by Lyons.. "Prepared on the occasion of the exhibition, 'The persistence of vision, ' which opened at the George Eastman House in June of 1967."
Photography in the Twentieth Century. New York: Horizon Press, 1967.  Edited by Lyons. "Prepared by the George Eastman House of Photography on the occasion of the exhibition 'Photography in the twentieth century, ' which opened at the National Gallery of Canada in February of 1967."
Vision and Expression. New York: Horizon Press, 1969.  Edited by Lyons. "Prepared on the occasion of the exhibition, 'Vision and expression, ' which opened at the George Eastman House in February of 1969."
Eye Mind Spirit: The Enduring Legacy of Minor White. Howard Greenberg Gallery, 2008. Photographs by Minor White. . Edited by Lyons. Preface by Peter Bunnell.
Toward a Social Landscape: Bruce Davidson, Lee Friedlander, Garry Winogrand, Danny Lyons, Duane Michals. New York: Horizon Press, 1966. Edited by Lyons. Photographs by Bruce Davidson, Lee Friedlander, Danny Lyon, Duane Michals, and Garry Winogrand. . "A collection of work ... represented in the exhibition, "Toward a social landscape," held at the George Eastman House, December 1966."

Awards
1974: National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship to complete his series Notations in Passing.
1985: National Endowment for the Arts Senior Fellowship to continue his work on Riding First Class on the Titanic!.
1995: Honorary Doctorate of Fine Art from Corcoran School of Art, Washington, D.C.
1997: Honored Educator by the Society for Photographic Education.
2000: Infinity Award for Lifetime Achievement from the International Center of Photography.
2004: Honorary Doctorate of Fine Art from Rhode Island School of Design, Providence.
2006: Honorary Doctorate of Fine Art from Alfred University, Alfred, New York.
2016: Honoree: Visionary Award, The Lucie Awards

References

1930 births
2016 deaths
American photographers
American art curators
Photography curators
Photography critics
Photography academics


Piran (known as İyirminci until 1991) is a village and municipality in the Lerik Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 885.

References

Populated places in Lerik District


Hamarmeşə () is a village and municipality in the Lerik Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 673.   The municipality consists of the villages of Hamarmeşə, Şifəkəran, and Haran.

References

Populated places in Lerik District


Babaküçə is a village and municipality in the Lerik Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 378. The municipality consists of the villages of Babaküçə and Axunahiran.

References

Populated places in Lerik District


Pirzəkücə (also, Pirəzküçə) is a village and municipality in the Lerik Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 356.

References

Populated places in Lerik District


Dico is a village and municipality in the Lerik Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 280. The municipality consists of the villages of Dico, Nısa, and Təndul.

References

Populated places in Lerik District


Peştətük (known as Otuz Yeddinci Kilometr until 1991) is a village and municipality in the Lerik Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 197.

References

Populated places in Lerik District


Küman (also, Koman) is a village and municipality in the Lerik Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 186.

References

Populated places in Lerik District


Rasha Drachkovitch is an American television producer and President of 44 Blue Productions, which he co-founded with his wife, Stephanie Drachkovitch, in 1984. In that capacity, he has been the executive producer of A&E's Whalburgers, and Night Watch Animal Planet's Pit Bulls & Parolees, FS1's Pecos League, LMN's Killer Kids, and MSNBC's Lockup.

Early life
His father Milorad was a Serbian university professor and his mother was a winery manager. His paternal grandfather is Milorad Drašković and his maternal grandfather is Serbian-born painter Alex Džigurski (1911–1995), who emigrated to America in 1949.

Career
Drachkovitch was a producer at Los Angeles KABC-TV's for Eye on LA and Sports Line. He also served as director and editor for the syndicated sports series Greatest Sports Legends. Drachkovitch co-founded with his wife, Stephanie Noonan Drachkovitch, in 1984. The company launched with the nationally syndicated Bob Uecker's Wacky World of Sports, a sports blooper begun with an $20,000 investment.

References

External links
44 Blue Productions website
FilmMonthly.com interview with Rasha Drachkovitch
Mr. Media interviews Rasha Drachkovitch

American television producers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Stanford University alumni
American people of Serbian descent


Demetrius of Magnesia (; 1st century BC) was a Greek grammarian and biographer, and a contemporary of Cicero and Atticus. He had, in Cicero's recollection, sent Atticus a work of his on concord, (), which Cicero also was anxious to read. A second work of his, which is often referred to, was of an historical and philological nature, and treated of poets and other authors who bore the same name (). This important work, to judge from what is quoted from it, contained the lives of the persons, and a critical examination of their merits. For example, Demetrius is cited by Diogenes Laertius as a key source in his biography of the historian Xenophon, providing information about Xenophon that would otherwise be unknown.

Notes

1st-century BC Greek people
1st-century BC writers
Ancient Greek grammarians
Ancient Greek biographers
Ancient Magnesia


Scott Michael Taylor (born October 3, 1966), is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Texas Rangers.

Biography
Taylor attended the University of Kansas, then was drafted by the Seattle Mariners in the 15th round of the 1988 MLB draft. He played in Minor League Baseball for the Mariners during 1989 and 1990, reaching the Double-A level. In December 1990, Taylor was traded to the Atlanta Braves.

Taylor played in Atlanta's farm system from 1991 through 1992, mostly at the Double-A level. In June 1992, he was released by the Braves, then signed by the Milwaukee Brewers. He played in the Brewers organization during 1993, 1994, and part of 1995, mainly at the Triple-A level. In April 1995, Taylor was traded to the Texas Rangers for outfielder David Hulse. He had a 61–45 win–loss record with a 3.97 earned run average (ERA) in six minor-league seasons at the time of the transaction.

With Texas during the 1995 season, Taylor pitched in 22 Triple-A games for the Oklahoma City 89ers and pitched in three games (all starts) for the Rangers. In those major-league games, Taylor had a 1–2 record with a 9.39 ERA. After the season, he became a free agent.

Taylor played for multiple minor-league teams during 1996–1998, mainly at the Triple-A level. He did not play professionally after 1998, finishing his minor-league career with a 93–70 record in 303 games (196 starts) with a 4.12 ERA while striking out 867 batters in 1331 innings pitched.

References

External links

1966 births
Living people
Baseball players from Kansas
Sportspeople from Topeka, Kansas
Major League Baseball pitchers
Texas Rangers players
Kansas Jayhawks baseball players
Wausau Timbers players
Calgary Cannons players
Carolina Mudcats players
American expatriate baseball players in Canada
Durham Bulls players
El Paso Diablos players
Greenville Braves players
Las Vegas Stars (baseball) players
New Orleans Zephyrs players
Oklahoma City 89ers players
Rochester Red Wings players
San Bernardino Spirit players
Wichita Wranglers players
Williamsport Bills players


Destined for Blues () is a 2005 Polish film directed by Jan Kidawa-Błoński. It tells the story of Ryszard "Rysiek" Riedel, leader of Polish blues rock band Dżem. The movie concentrates on his family relationships with both his wife Małgorzata and his father, his music career and his addiction to "kompot". Destined for Blues won Polish Film Awards for Best Costume Design and Gdynia Polish Film Festival awards for Best Costume Design, Best Debut Actor (Tomasz Kot) and Audience Award.

Film was shot in Tychy, Katowice, Warszawa, Nieporęt and Świętochłowice in October 2004.

Cast
 Tomasz Kot as Ryszard Riedel
 Jolanta Fraszyńska as Małgorzata "Gola" Riedel
 Maciej Balcar as Indianer
 Adam Baumann as Ryszard's father
 Anna Dymna as Małgorzata's mother
 Joanna Bartel as Ryszard's mother
 Przemysław Bluszcz as Leszek Martinek
 Paweł Berger as himself
 Beno Otręba as himself
 Adam Otręba as himself
 Jerzy Styczyński as himself
 Zbigniew Szczerbiński as himself
 Błażej Otreba as Drummer
 Zbigniew Zamachowski as School janitor
 Przemysław Saleta as Gruber's bodyguard

Awards
 Polish Film Awards
 Best Costume Design – Ewa Krauze
 Gdynia Polish Film Festival
 Best Costume Design – Ewa Krauze
 Best Debut Actor – Tomasz Kot
 Audience Award – Jan Kidawa-Błoński

Nominations
 Gdynia Polish Film Festival
 Best Actor – Tomasz Kot
 Best Actress – Jolanta Fraszyńska
 Best Supporting Actress – Anna Dymna
 Best Cinematography – Grzegorz Kuczeriszka
 Best Editing – Cezary Grzesiuk
 Best Film Score – Dżem
 Best Production Design – Joanna Białousz

Soundtrack
Soundtrack was released 7 November 2005. It is a compilation of Dżem's songs.

 Złoty paw – 6:03 (A Golden Peacock)
 Wiem, na pewno wiem – nie, nie kocham cię (live) (I Know, I Know For Sure – I Don't Love You) – 4:58
 Czerwony jak cegła (As Red As a Brick)  – 5:19
 List do M. (Letter to M.) – 6:52
 Mała aleja róż (live) (Little Avenue of Roses) – 5:34
 Sen o Victorii (live) (A Dream about Victoria) – 2:58
 Jesiony (Ash-trees) – 6:40
 Norweska impresja bluesowa (live) (Norwegian Blues Impression) – 3:22
 Skazany na bluesa (Destined for Blues) – 5:26
 Autsajder (Outsider) – 6:38
 Whisky – 5:26
 Niewinni i ja – cz. I i II (live) (The Innocent and Me – Part I & II) – 14:17

References

External links

2000s Polish-language films
2005 films


Təbrizli is a village and municipality in the Lerik Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 155.

References

Populated places in Lerik District


Kamchia or Kamchiya may refer to:

Kamchia (river), a 244.5 km long river in eastern Bulgaria.
Resort of Kamchiya, a Black Sea coastal resort named after the river in north-east Bulgaria.
Kamchia (biosphere reserve), a biosphere reserve in north-east Bulgaria which borders the resort and is also named after the river.
Kamchia (village), a village in central-western Bulgaria, Burgas Province.
Kamchiya Glacier, a glacier located on Livingston Island, Antarctica, named after the Kamchiya River.


Wojciech Kaczmarek (born 29 March 1983 in Gostyń) is a Polish retired football goalkeeper.

In March 2011 Kaczmarek was called up to Poland, for games against Lithuania and Greece, but did not appear in any of these games.

Honours
Zawisza Bydgoszcz
 Polish Cup: 2013–14

References

External links

1983 births
Living people
People from Gostyń
Footballers from Greater Poland Voivodeship
Polish men's footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
Śląsk Wrocław players
MKS Cracovia players
Zawisza Bydgoszcz players
Podbeskidzie Bielsko-Biała players
Ekstraklasa players


Association for Israel Studies (AIS) is an international, interdisciplinary scholarly society devoted to the academic and professional study of modern Israel.

History
Formed and charted in the US in 1985, the Association is open to all individuals who are engaged in, or share an interest in, the scholarly inquiry about Israel's history and society, as well as the Zionist movement and the pre-state Jewish community of Palestine. Until 2000, all annual conferences were held in the US, and since that year, the association holds its conferences in the US and in Israel. The meeting is spread across three days.

Membership and Affiliates
The Association's membership is composed of individual scholars from multiple fields of study. The association also offers institutional membership to college and university programs, departments, research institutions, and cultural organizations that focus on Israel Studies [2].

Officials
AIS President for the 2021-2023 period is Professor Arieh Saposnik[3]. Vice-president is Professor Raphael Cohen-Almagor [4] (Hull University). The organization's Executive Director is Dr. Asaf Shamis [5] (University of Haifa) and its Treasurer is Dr. Ilan Ben Ami [6] (The Open University of Israel). Former presidents includes: Prof. Myron (Mike) Aronoff, Prof. Robert Freedman, Prof. Ian Lustick, Prof. Pnina Lahav, Prof. Ilan Peleg, Prof. Hanna Herzog, Prof. Alan Dowty, Prof. Joel Migdal, Pro. Rachel Brenner, Prof. Ilan Troen, Prof. Aviva Halamish, Prof. Gad Barzilai, Prof. Menachem Hofnung, Prof. Donna Robinson Divine, and Prof. Yael Aronoff.

Awards
To recognize excellence in the field of Israel Studies, the Association offers the following awards:

AIS Lifetime Achievement Award honors a lifetime of exceptional scholarship and academic achievement in the field of Israel Studies. The award recognizes a senior scholar whose lasting and path-breaking contributions have significantly shaped the field.

AIS Early Career Award recognizes an exceptional scholar who has made significant contributions to the field of Israel Studies.

Yonathan Shapiro Award for Best Book in Israel Studies is given for the best book in Israel Studies published during the last calendar year. The award honors the memory of Yonathan Shapiro (1929-1997), one of Israel’s most distinguished and influential sociologists.

Ben Halpern Award for Best Dissertation in Israel Studies is given for the best doctoral dissertation in the various fields of Israel Studies approved during the last calendar year. The award honors the memory of Ben Halpern (1912-1990), a founding member of the Board of Directors of the Association.

Baruch Kimmerling Prize for Best Graduate Paper is given for the best paper presented by a graduate student at the last AIS annual meeting. This award honors the memory of Baruch Kimmerling (1939-2007), a leading public intellectual and sociologist in Israel.

Journal
In 1986, the AIS began to publish a scholarly journal, Israel Studies Review (ISR), published a few times a year by Berghahn Books. ISR explores modern and contemporary Israel from the perspective of the social sciences, history, the humanities, and cultural studies and welcomes submissions on these subjects. The journal also pays close attention to the relationships of Israel to the Middle East and to the wider world; it encourages scholarly articles with this broader theoretical or comparative approach provided the focus remains on modern Israel.

One of the main tasks of the ISR is to review in a timely manner recent books on Israel-related themes, published in English and Hebrew. Authors and publishers are invited to send their books for review consideration.

The Israel Studies Review editors fully recognize the passions and controversies present in this field. They are dedicated to the mission of the ISR as a non-partisan journal publishing scholarship of the highest quality, and are proud to contribute to the growth and development of the field of Israel Studies.

References

External links
 http://www.aisisraelstudies.org/
 Mitchell Bard, Israel Studies in the United States: A Growth Industry, Israelis 8 (2017), pp. 215–236.
 The Woodman Scheller Israel Studies International Program (WSISIP) of the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,
 The Ben-Gurion Research Institute

Research institutes established in 1985
Learned societies of the United States
Middle Eastern studies in the United States
Israeli studies
1985 establishments in the United States


The Tiny Tim was an American air-to-ground rocket used near the end of the Second World War. It was built in response to a United States Navy requirement for an anti-ship rocket capable of hitting ships from outside of their anti-aircraft range, with a payload capable of sinking heavy shipping. The Tiny Tim was manufactured using 11.75-inch (298 mm) pipe, which was chosen because it was already being manufactured. Used oil field 11.75-inch pipe was acquired for the prototypes.  Also, the 11.75-inch size was of interest in the development because there was already available  a 500-pound semi-armor-piercing bomb that was adaptable for use as the warhead for the rocket. One of  the rocket project scientists commented  on the shortage of the piping “. . . we were reduced for a time to the expedient of salvaging [oil-well casing] from abandoned oil wells.”

Jack Latimer

The Tiny Tim's diameter of 11.75 in (29.8 cm) was the first Allied aerial rocket to have a larger calibre than the Luftwaffe-deployed bomber destroyer aerial rocket ordnance, the Nebelwerfer-based BR 21 of 21 cm (8-1/4 in) calibre. The Tiny Tim's large diameter allowed a sizable 148.5 lb (67.4 kg) semi-armor-piercing high-explosive warhead, some 60 lbs (27 kg) heavier than the BR 21's 40.8 kg (90 lb) warhead. The Tiny Tim had a maximum range of 1,500 meters (1,640 yards), some 200 meters greater than the BR 21's time-fuze limited 1.2 km detonation range from launch.

They were used by the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps near the end of the war during the Battle of Okinawa, and during the Korean War. A problem with the sheer power of the rocket motor causing damage to the firing aircraft was resolved by having the Tiny Tim drop like a bomb, and a lanyard attached to the rocket would snap, causing the rocket to ignite. Common targets included coastal defense guns, bridges, pillboxes, tanks, and shipping. An ambitious operation to use the Tiny Tim against German V-1 sites as part of Operation Crossbow, code-named Project Danny, was planned but cancelled before the squadrons assigned could be deployed to Europe.

Common Tiny Tim delivery aircraft during World War II included the PBJ-1 Mitchell, F4U Corsair, F6F Hellcat, TBM Avenger, and the SB2C Helldiver.

After World War II, the United States Navy's  rocket laboratory at Inyokern, California developed an even larger version of the Tiny Tim, called "Richard", which was 14 inches in diameter and one of the largest air-to-surface unguided rocket ever developed for the US military. While tested, it was never placed in production. The United States Navy also experimented with a version of the Tiny Tim which was a two-stage rocket, with another Tiny Tim rocket motor mounted behind a complete Tiny Tim. Like the Richard, it never moved beyond the research and development stage.

During the second half of the 1940s Tiny Tim also had a short civilian life, when it was modified to be used as a booster for the first U.S. sounding rocket WAC Corporal.

Gallery

See also
Anti-ship missile
Rocket
Wurfrahmen 40
Red Angel

References

pages 97–108 of the China Lake History: History of the Naval Weapons Center, China Lake, California, Volume 2 “The Grand Experiment at Inyokern.’ This book is available for purchase at the China Lake museum gift shop.

Air-to-ground rockets of the United States
World War II weapons of the United States
Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1944


Richard Marek (June 14, 1933 – March 22, 2020) was an American writer, editor, and publisher who is best known for his novel Works of Genius that explores the odd relationships between authors and publishers in the publishing industry.

Life
Marek was born June 14, 1933, in New York City to Muriel and music executive and author of classical composer biographies George Richard Marek. He earned his B.A. at Haverford College in 1955 and his M.A. at Columbia University in 1956. In college, Marek was a member of the Phi Beta Kappa honor society. Marek married Margot Lynn Ravage in 1954. The couple had two children before Marek's wife died in 1987. Marek served in the U.S. Army from 1956 to 1957. During that time he was stationed in Japan.

Career
Marek's career in the publishing business began with his positions as an editor at McCall's magazine and his work at Macmillan publishing starting in 1962. In 1968, he signed the "Writers and Editors War Tax Protest" pledge, vowing to refuse tax payments in protest against the Vietnam War.

Over the course of his career, Marek was also employed at companies like World Publishing, and Dial Press. Marek ran his own publishing imprint, Richard Marek Books, at Putnam Publishing Group from 1977 to 1981. In 1985, Marek began serving as the president of E. P. Dutton. As Marek remarked in an online profile, he has been responsible for editing "well over 300 books".

Marek's first major piece of writing, Works of Genius (1987), was a novel that dealt with the inner workings of the publishing industry. The novel received praise from several major publications such as The Washington Post and The Los Angeles Times Book Review. Marek's second writing, Here is my Hope: A Book of Healing and Prayer: Inspirational Stories of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, was co-written with Randi Henderson and was published in 2001.

He died of esophageal cancer on March 25, 2020, at the age of 86.

References

External links
 Richard Marek at the Biography Resource Center
 "Richard Marek Named E.P. Dutton Publisher" at The New York Times
 Meet the Editors: Richard Marek at the Independent Editors Group
 Periodical Entries About Richard Marek from the Biography Reference Bank

1933 births
2020 deaths
American businesspeople
American tax resisters
Writers from New York City
Deaths from esophageal cancer