Péricles Raimundo Oliveira Chamusca (born 29 September 1965) is a Brazilian football manager who is the current manager of Saudi club Al-Taawoun.

Early and personal life
Chamusca and his brother Marcelo Chamusca, who is also a coach, were born in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.

Coaching career
Chamusca coached Japanese club Oita Trinita since September 2005, then brought the first J.League Cup title to the club in 2008. But on the very next season, the club suffered a 14th straight defeat in the league due to injuries of regular players. He was fired on July 14, and Ranko Popović took his position.

On July 31, 2009 he assigned with Sport Recife to coach the Pernambucano team. He replaced Emerson Leão. On November 7, 2009, the coach has quit Sport Club do Recife in agreement with the club chairman Sílvio Guimarães, the team placed the bottom in the Brasileirão championship standings.

On 29 June 2022, Chamusca was appointed as manager of Al-Taawoun.

Managerial statistics
As of 17 March 2023.

Honours
 Campeonato Baiano - 1995 (Vitória)
 Campeonato Alagoano - 1999 (CSA)
 Copa do Brasil - 2004 (Santo André)
 J. League Cup - 2008 (Oita Trinita)
 Campeonato Catarinense - 2010 (Avaí)
 Sheikh Jassim Cup - 2010 (Al-Arabi)
 King Cup - 2020–21 (Al-Faisaly)

Individual
 Saudi Professional League Manager of the Month: October 2021, November 2021, May 2023

References

External links
Official website
Official website
Official website

1965 births
Living people
Footballers from Salvador, Bahia
Brazilian football managers
Expatriate football managers in Japan
Expatriate football managers in Qatar
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A managers
Campeonato Brasileiro Série B managers
Campeonato Brasileiro Série C managers
J1 League managers
J2 League managers
Qatar Stars League managers
Esporte Clube Vitória managers
Santa Cruz Futebol Clube managers
Mirassol Futebol Clube managers
Rio Branco Esporte Clube managers
América Futebol Clube (RN) managers
Centro Sportivo Alagoano managers
Sport Club Corinthians Alagoano managers
Associação Desportiva Confiança managers
Brasiliense FC managers
Sociedade Esportiva e Recreativa Caxias do Sul managers
Esporte Clube Santo André managers
Associação Desportiva São Caetano managers
Goiás Esporte Clube managers
Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas managers
Oita Trinita managers
Sport Club do Recife managers
Avaí FC managers
Al-Arabi SC (Qatar) managers
El Jaish SC managers
Associação Portuguesa de Desportos managers
Coritiba Foot Ball Club managers
Júbilo Iwata managers
Al-Gharafa SC managers
Al-Shaab CSC managers
Saudi Pro League managers
Al Faisaly FC managers
Al Hilal SFC managers
Al Shabab FC (Riyadh) managers
Al Taawoun FC managers


The International Committee on the Rights of Sex Workers in Europe (ICRSE), originally formed as the International Committee for Prostitutes' Rights (ICPR) in 1985, is a sex worker-led network for sex workers' rights, representing more than 100 organisations led by or working with sex workers in 35 countries in Europe and Central Asia, as well as 200 individuals. Since its 2005 relaunch as ICRSE, it is registered as a nonprofit foundation  in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

History
In the mid-1970s a highly politicised prostitutes' rights movement (later known as the sex workers' rights movement) emerged in Europe. Starting with the strike by French prostitutes in 1975, which led to the creation of the French Collective of Prostitutes and in turn inspired the formation of groups such as the English Collective of Prostitutes in England (1975), the New York Prostitutes Collective (1979) which later became USPROS, the Australian Prostitutes Collective (1981) which is now known as the Prostitutes Collective of Victoria (PCV), and the Italian Committee for Civil Rights of Prostitutes (1982). The Canadian Organisation for the Rights of Prostitutes (CORP), the Dutch Red Thread and HYDRA in Germany also assumed significant roles in the movement. The International Committee for Prostitutes Rights was formed in 1985.

The ICPR adopted the World Charter for Prostitutes' Rights in 1985 in response to feminist arguments that all prostitution is forced prostitution. The Charter calls for the decriminalisation of "all aspects of adult prostitution resulting from individual decision". The Charter also states that prostitutes should be guaranteed "all human rights and civil liberties, including the freedom of speech, travel, immigration, work, marriage, and motherhood and the right to unemployment insurance, health insurance and housing". The Charter established a human rights-based approach, which has subsequently been further elaborated by the sex workers' rights movement.

The ICPR was relaunched as the International Committee for the Rights of Sex Workers in Europe (ICRSE) in Amsterdam in 2005, and drew up another charter of rights for sex workers, with a focus on European countries.

See also
A Vindication of the Rights of Whores
COYOTE
International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers
Margo St. James
Sex worker rights
Sex worker

References

Bibliography

External links

 International Committee on the Rights of Sex Workers in Europe (ICRSE) – Global Network of Sex Work Projects

International professional associations
Sex worker organisations based in the Netherlands
Sex workers' rights


The Pass Creek Snowshoe Cabin, built in 1938 in Glacier National Park, is a significant resource both architecturally and historically as a shelter, usually  apart, for patrolling backcountry rangers.

The Pass Creek shelter was originally built by trail crews on their own initiative as a more permanent and bear-proof accommodation than tents, which had been repeatedly raided.  The cabin is therefore slightly larger and taller than the Park Service-standard cabins.

References

Park buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Montana
Residential buildings completed in 1938
Log cabins in the United States
National Register of Historic Places in Glacier County, Montana
Log buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Montana
1938 establishments in Montana
National Register of Historic Places in Glacier National Park
Rustic architecture in Montana


The Witch-Cult in Western Europe is a 1921 anthropological book by Margaret Murray, published at the height of the success of Frazer's Golden Bough. Certain university circles subsequently celebrated Margaret Murray as the expert on western witchcraft, though her theories were widely discredited. Over the period 1929-1968, she wrote the "Witchcraft" article in successive editions of the Encyclopædia Britannica.

In 1962, The Witch-Cult in Western Europe was reprinted by Oxford University Press. Murray's theory, also known as the witch-cult hypothesis, suggests that the accusations made towards "witches" in Europe were in fact based on a real, though clandestine, pagan religion that worshiped a horned god.

Overview

Thesis

In this book and the subsequent The God of the Witches (1931), Murray explained her theory as follows.

 Until the 17th century there was a religion, much older than Christianity, which all over Western Europe had supporters both among ordinary people and the ruling classes.
 Central to the worship stood a horned god with two faces, known to the Romans as Janus or Dianus. (This cult of Dianus was of the type James Frazer described in detail in The Golden Bough).
 The horned god represented the cycle of seasons and harvests. It was believed that he died and periodically returned to life.
 On earth, the horned god was represented by chosen human beings. There were some celebrities among them, such as William Rufus, Thomas Becket, Joan of Arc and Gilles de Rais. They each died a tragic death as a ritual sacrifice to insure the resurrection of the god and the renewal of the earth.
 In the villages, the witches’ meetings were presided over by the horned god. Christian observers of these events might have thought the witches were worshiping the devil, when in reality they were celebrating the pre-Christian god Dianus.
 The preservation of this ancient religion was entrusted to a variety of indigenous peoples, small in stature, who were driven out from their land with each new invasion. This would also explain the stories about fairies, gnomes and other ‘small people’. These creatures were very shy but were able to pass the knowledge of their religion to ordinary people. The witches were their pupils and thus the heirs of the ancient religion.
 According to Murray, local covens consisted of thirteen members: twelve ordinary men and women, and an officer. All members were required to hold a weekly meeting (named 'esbat' by Murray) and to attend the larger Sabbats.
 There was a strict discipline in the covens, and whoever missed a meeting could be severely punished and was sometimes put to death.
 The organization and structure were so good that Christianity had to wait until the Reformation before taking wide notice of the hidden religion. The great witch persecutions were thus Chrisianity's attack on a powerful rival.

Origins
Murray's Witch-cult hypothesis was preceded by a similar idea proposed by the German Professor Karl Ernst Jarcke in 1828. Jarcke's hypothesis claimed that the victims of the early modern witch trials were not innocents caught up in a moral panic, but members of a previously unknown pan-European pagan religion which had pre-dated Christianity, been persecuted by the Christian Church as a rival religion, and finally driven underground, where it had survived in secret until being revealed in the confessions of those accused in the witch trials. The idea was later endorsed by German historian Franz Josef Mone and French historian Jules Michelet. In the late 19th century, variations on the witch cult hypothesis were adopted by two Americans, Matilda Joslyn Gage and Charles Leland, the latter of whom promoted it in his 1899 book Aradia, or the Gospel of the Witches.

Interpretation of witch trial evidence
Murray was interested in ascribing naturalistic or religious/ceremonial explanations to some of the more fantastical descriptions found in early modern witch trial records. Murray suggested, based in part on the work of James Frazer in The Golden Bough, that the witches accused in the trials worshiped a pre-Christian god associated with forests and the natural world. Murray identified this god as Janus (or Dianus, following Frazer's suggested etymology), who she described as a "Horned God" of the wilds in order to explain descriptions of a horned Satan provided by witch trial confessions. Because those accused of witchcraft often described witches meetings as involving sexual orgies with Satan, she suggested that a male priest representing Dianus would have been present at each coven meeting, dressed in horns and animals skins, who engaged in sexual acts with the gathered women. Murray further interpreted descriptions of sexual intercourse with Satan as being cold and painful to mean that the priest would often use artificial implements on the witches when he became too exhausted to continue. Unlike most modern forms of religious witchcraft, Murray's conception of the witch-cult was therefore strictly patriarchal. In her hypothesis, witches worshiped a single god, and though a female figure in a role known as "the Maiden" would be present at coven gatherings, Murray did not consider her to represent a goddess. In this way, Murray's hypothesis, which had been based primarily of her interpretations of witch trial records, differed strongly from Leland's belief in a goddess-centered witch-cult focused on Diana and Aradia, derived from supposed rural Italian folk practices.

One key aspect of Murray's witch-cult hypothesis, later adopted by Wicca, was the idea that not only were historical accounts of witches based in truth, but witches had originally been involved in benevolent fertility -related functions rather than malevolent hexing and cursing as traditionally portrayed. In examining testimony from the early modern witch trials, Murray encountered numerous examples of the kinds of curses and nefarious activities the accused people confessed to. Seeking to fit these into a framework in which descriptions of witchcraft had both a natural and pagan-religious explanation, Murray posited that these malevolent actions were actually twisted interpretations of benevolent actions, altered either under duress during the trials, or by practitioners themselves who had, over the years, forgotten or changed the "original" intent of their practices. For example, Murray interpreted Isobel Gowdie's confession to cursing a farm field by setting loose a toad pulling a miniature plough as originally having been not a curse on the field as Gowdie stated, but a means of ensuring fertility of the crops. Murray stated that these acts were "misunderstood by the recorders and probably by the witches themselves."

With these kinds of interpretations, Murray created for the first time the idea of the witch as a practitioner of good magic and religious rites to ensure fertility of people and the land. This ran counter to all previous ideas about what witchcraft was in history and folklore - even Leland's variant of the witch-cult hypothesis in Aradia depicted witches as not fully benevolent, but rather as revolutionary figures who would use cursing and black magic to exact revenge on their enemies, the upper classes, and the Catholic Church.

Murray combined testimony from several witch trials to arrive at the idea that witches met four times per year at coven meetings or "Sabbaths". She also used one piece of testimony to arrive at the conclusion that covens were usually composed of 13 witches, led by a male priest who would dress in animal skins, horns, and fork-toed shoes to denote his authority (the dress was assumed to be a naturalistic explanation for accused witch's descriptions of Satan). According to Murray, the traditional name for coven gatherings, "Sabbath", was derived from s'esbattre, meaning "to frolic". Most historians disagree, arguing instead that the organizers of the witch trials adopted terms predominantly associated with Judaism, including "Sabbath", in order to denigrate witches as the equivalent to Jews, who were also highly denigrated in mainstream European culture during this period. In fact, many witch trial accounts used not only "Sabbath" but also "synagogue" in reference to gatherings of witches.

Reception
The idea of a witch cult that until early modern times managed to survive was quickly dismissed by historians.
From the 1920s on, Murray's theory was assailed by real historians such as George Lincoln Burr, Hugh Trevor-Roper and more recently by Keith Thomas. Most mainstream folklorists, including most of Murray's contemporaries, did not take her hypothesis seriously. Rather than accept Murray's naturalistic explanation for the magical feats and rituals ascribed to witches during the early modern trials, other scholars argued that the entire scenario was always fictitious and did not require a naturalistic explanation. The supposed details of the rituals and witchcraft practices described in trial records were simply invented by victims under torture or threat of torture, based on the kinds of diabolic rites that clergy of the time would have expected to hear about. Almost all of Murray's peers regarded the witch-cult theory as incorrect and based on poor scholarship. Modern scholars have noted that Murray was highly selective in the evidence she pulled from trial accounts, favoring details that supported her theory and ignoring details that clearly had no naturalistic analogue. Murray often contradicted herself within her own books, citing accounts in one chapter as evidence for naturalistic explanations while using exactly the same passages to argue opposite points in the next.

Modern scholars of the history of witchcraft agree that it is very unlikely that such a witch-cult really existed, or that this cult or religion came to an end because the Christian church wanted to eradicate the followers of a pagan tradition. One of these modern critics, social anthropologist Alan Macfarlane criticized Murray's work in his book Witchcraft Prosecutions in Essex, 1500-1600: A Sociological Analysis. He says that his main criticism on Murray's work is that she erroneously jumbled together all sorts of European folklore out of context. He argued that she had taken the things that people believed as factual evidence. From his own research on witchcraft in Essex, Macfarlane found no traces of a Sabbath, Coven or the demonic pact, except perhaps in the witch trials of 1645, nor of any pagan underground cult or any group calling themselves witches. Likewise Keith Thomas criticises Murray for her selective use of evidence and 'the deficiencies of her historical method'.

A few scholars, however, argued that despite the exaggerated claims Murray made, there could be some truth in her hypothesis. Arno Rune Berg noted in his 1947 book Witches, Demons and Fertility a number of "ordinary" elements that were cited in descriptions of the witches' Sabbath. This could be an indication there had actually been meetings, which would have transformed into phantasmagoria later, under the influence of the imagination.

Though most late 20th and early 21st century historians have been critical of Murray's ideas and methods, a few credit her hypothesis with least a bit of underlying truth. Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, for example, argued that while most of Murray's arguments were "near nonsense", he also pointed to Carlo Ginzburg's discovery in the 1960s of the Italian benandanti, folk magicians who practiced anti-witchcraft magic and were themselves put on trial for witchcraft, as evidence that in at least some cases, the accusations of the witch trial organizers were not based entirely on panicked fantasy. Ginzburg himself distanced himself from Murray's hypothesis, though he also argued that the benandanti were a continuation of a pre-Christian shamanic tradition, an assertion which has itself been criticized by other scholars as lacking solid evidence.

Influence
Despite criticisms of her work, Murray was invited to write the entry on "witchcraft" for the 1929 edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, which was reprinted for decades, last appearing in the 1969 edition. Rather than write an article that reflected the historical consensus on the witch trials, Murray used the opportunity to promote her own hypothesis in the Encyclopædia, presenting it as fact. According to folklorist Jacqueline Simpson, Murray's ideas became "so entrenched in popular culture that they will probably never be uprooted."

Charles Leland's idea of an 'old religion' and Murray's surviving pagan cult would inspire subsequent 20th century modern witchcraft movements like Wicca, and they heavily influenced writers such as Robert Graves, whose book The White Goddess also influenced Wicca.

Feminist scholars have also taken up a variant on Murray's thesis about persecuted witches in Medieval Europe as members of a religion; not one centering on a Horned God, but rather a cult of the Mother Goddess which supposedly originated in the Paleolithic era.

References

External links

 Full text of The Witch-Cult in Western Europe at the Internet Archive

1921 non-fiction books
Anthropology literature
European witchcraft
Cultural depictions of Gilles de Rais
Cultural depictions of Joan of Arc
Cultural depictions of Thomas Becket
History books about witchcraft


The Greater Poland Voivodeship Sejmik () is the regional legislature of the Voivodeship of Greater Poland. It is a unicameral parliamentary body consisting of thirty-nine councillors elected to a five-year term. The current chairperson of the assembly is Małgorzata Waszak-Klepka.

The assembly elects the executive board that acts as the collective executive for the regional government, headed by the province's marshal. The current Executive Board of Greater Poland is a coalition government between Civic Coalition, Polish People's Party and  Democratic Left Alliance with Marek Woźniak of Civic Coalition presiding as marshal.

The assembly meets in the Marshal's Office in Poznań.

Districts

Members of the Assembly are elected from six districts, serve five-year terms. Districts does not have the constituencies formal names. Instead, each constituency has a number, territorial description.

Composition

1998

2002

2006

2010

2014

2018

Charts

See also
 Polish Regional Assembly
 Greater Poland Voivodeship

References

External links
 Official website
 Executive board official website

Greater Poland
Assembly
Unicameral legislatures


A talwar also transliterated as Talwaar and Tulwar is a type of South Asian sword.

Talwar may also refer to:

Talwar (surname), a Punjabi surname from India and Pakistan.
Talwar Gallery, an art gallery in New York, featuring works by artists out of India and Pakistan
Talwar Zani, or Tatbeer an act of self-flagellation by Shiite Muslims
HMIS Talwar, a ship of the Royal Indian Navy and aboard which the Royal Indian Navy mutiny began in 1946
Talwar class frigate, an Indian Navy frigate class
Talvar (film), a 2015 film

See also

 Talvar


Amisan is a mountain in the county of Hongcheon, Gangwon-do in South Korea. It has an elevation of .

See also
List of mountains in Korea

Notes

References

Mountains of Gangwon Province, South Korea
Hongcheon County
Mountains of South Korea


Martin Rennie is a Scottish football coach, who was most recently the manager of Scottish League One side Falkirk.

Early life
Born in Thurso, Scotland to Fiona and Cliff Rennie on 22 May 1975, Martin Rennie spent the first 10 years of his life in Bettyhill where his father was a Church of Scotland minister. In 1985, Rennie's father accepted a call to the Old Parish Church, in Larbert and the family moved there. Rennie was schooled at Ladeside Primary, and Larbert High School, at weekends he would watch Falkirk F.C. play, later becoming a ballboy for the team.

Rennie went on to study for a business degree at Glasgow Caledonian University. In his final year, he received a tryout for the Charlotte Eagles but suffered a cruciate ligament injury to his right knee.
Returning to Scotland, Rennie continued to play for Scottish Junior Football Association teams Dunipace and Bo'ness whilst working in sales and marketing for Blackbaud. With the money earned from his sales and marketing work, Rennie was able to personally pay for his SFA coaching course costs. Rennie quickly rose through the coaching ranks and attained his UEFA 'A' Licence becoming assistant manager at Rosyth F.C. at 26.

In 2003 Rennie was asked by charity Ambassadors Football to embark on a playing tour of Africa, visiting, Mozambique, Sudan and South Africa. The tour comprised players from United States-based teams Charlotte Eagles, Cascade Surge, and Minnesota Thunder, a South Africa international, a Nigeria international and several players from the UK. During the trip, Rennie was offered an opportunity to manage the Cascade Surge.

Coaching career

Cascade Surge
Rennie took over as head coach with the Cascade Surge in Oregon, in 2005. Under him the Premier Development League team reached its best level of success during its existence between 1995 and 2009. In his only season in charge Rennie led the Surge to the North West Division Title, West Coast Championship Final, US Open Cup Qualification and the Fair Play Award. Out of 16 games, the Surge won 12 games, and drew 2. Following this success Rennie had to return to his work with Blackbaud, and began to make plans for full-time work with AIS. In 2006 Rennie accepted an invitation to become a director of AIS, as well as head coach of both USL-2 expansion team, the Cleveland City Stars and youth team Ambassadors FC (both owned by AIS).

Cleveland City Stars
In the club's first season, the City Stars lost only one regular season game. Rennie won the coach of the year award in a season where the team conceded a USL all-time record low of 13 goals. The team finished its first season as the runners up in the USL Second Division.

The Cleveland City Stars won the 2008 United Soccer Leagues Championship with a 2–1 victory over the Charlotte Eagles in front of a sold-out crowd at Krenzler Stadium in Cleveland and live to a TV audience throughout the United States. Again Rennie's work was recognized in the shape of the coach of the year award. Some of the top young players that Rennie had recruited and coached in 2007 were transferred to professional teams at a higher level before the 2008 season began. Once again at the end of the 2008 season some of the most talented players were recruited by MLS and European teams.

Carolina RailHawks
Rennie began to coach the Carolina RailHawks from USL 1. With the Carolina RailHawks he inherited a team that had only made the playoffs once in the history of the Franchise and had never finished above eighth place in a regular season campaign. Rennie only kept 3 players from the previous RailHawks roster. He then completely changed the team culture and environment, introducing psychological, tactical and physical concepts that had never been implemented at this level before. In 2009 the team missed out on the regular season title by only 2 points finishing runners up to Portland who recorded one of the best regular season records in the 25-year history of the USL. Rennie was finalist for the coach of the year award and his team was recognized for the turnaround that had taken place in just one season.

In 2010, the RailHawks established themselves as arguably the premier team in US Soccer outside of MLS. The RailHawks won the NASL title and continued their success into the post season with a run to the Championship final. the team that had previously never scored a playoff goal. For the fourth year in a row Rennie was recognized as a finalist for the Coach of the Year Award, a feat that had never been achieved before at this level of professional soccer. The RailHawks also broke franchise records for a single season including conceding only 14 goals and scoring 54.

Rennie attributes much of his coaching success to the leadership and psychological lessons he learned during his career in the corporate world as well as the support he has had from assistant coaches Brian Irvine and Paul Ritchie, both former Scotland national football team players.

Vancouver Whitecaps FC
On 9 August 2011, Rennie was announced as the new coach of Vancouver Whitecaps FC, however he did not assume that role until after the season was over, on 2 November 2011. At the end of the 2011 season Rennie revamped his playing squad by introducing experienced imports from the Scottish and English football league systems — Kenny Miller, Barry Robson and Andy O'Brien — then in his first season in charge the Whitecaps reached the play-offs. In the process Rennie became the first coach to lead a Canadian team to the MLS post season.

In the 2013 season Rennie continued to revamp the playing squad, reduced the age of the team and introduced young players like Kekuta Manneh to the Whitecaps lineup as well as Premier League experience in former England U21 international Nigel Reo-Coker. The Whitecaps became known throughout MLS for their attacking and entertaining style. On 29 October, with his side finishing 3 points short of making the play-offs Rennie was fired from the Whitecaps after their most successful MLS season to date where they finished on 48 points, 5 more than the previous season. The Whitecaps also won the 2013 Cascadia Cup and won more games than they lost for the first season in their history. Bob Lenarduzzi, president of the Whitecaps cited inconsistent performances and tactics as well as a failure to win the Canadian Championship as reasons for his dismissal.

Seoul E-Land
On 17 July 2014, he was appointed as manager of newly formed South Korean side Seoul E-Land FC who were scheduled to join K League Challenge in the 2015 season. On 11 September 2014, he officially joined Seoul E-Land FC.

Working with primarily young Korean players, Rennie gave 18 players their professional debut and led the team to the playoffs in their inaugural season. Rennie and Seoul E-Land parted ways on 15 June 2016.

Indy Eleven
On 16 January 2018, American club Indy Eleven announced Rennie as head coach ahead of their inaugural United Soccer League (USL) season. On 16 June 2021 Indy Eleven and Martin mutually agreed to part ways.

Falkirk
On 10 December 2021, Rennie would return to his native Scotland, being announced as the new manager for Scottish League One side Falkirk. Rennie left Falkirk in April 2022.

Managerial record

Honours
Cascade Surge
 USL PDL Northwest Division: 2005

Cleveland City Stars
 USL Second Division: 2008

Carolina RailHawks
 North American Soccer League: 2011

Vancouver Whitecaps
 Cascadia Cup: 2013

References

External links

 Vancouver Whitecaps FC bio

1974 births
Living people
Alumni of Glasgow Caledonian University
North Carolina FC coaches
Cleveland City Stars coaches
Scottish men's footballers
Scottish football managers
USL First Division coaches
Expatriate soccer coaches in the United States
Expatriate football managers in South Korea
Scottish expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Scottish expatriate sportspeople in South Korea
Sportspeople from Thurso
Vancouver Whitecaps FC coaches
Bo'ness United F.C. players
Dunipace F.C. players
Seoul E-Land FC managers
Indy Eleven coaches
North American Soccer League (2011–2017) coaches
Men's association football players not categorized by position
Scottish Junior Football Association players
Scottish expatriate football managers
USL League Two coaches
Notre Dame Fighting Irish women's soccer coaches
Falkirk F.C. managers
Scottish Professional Football League managers


The Gunsight Pass Shelter in Glacier National Park is a rustic stone building near the treeline. The one-room shelter is equipped with a woodstove. Work began on the shelter in September 1931 and was complete in June 1932 to a design by the National Park Service Landscape Division. The design was inspired by similar cabins built by the Appalachian Mountain Club in the White Mountains of New Hampshire. The shelter is located on the South Loop Trail, itself listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

References

Park buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Montana
Government buildings completed in 1932
Rustic architecture in Montana
National Register of Historic Places in Flathead County, Montana
1932 establishments in Montana
National Register of Historic Places in Glacier National Park
Mountain huts in the United States


St Gennys () is a coastal civil parish and small settlement in north Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.

The village of St Gennys is about seven miles (11.3 km) southwest of Bude. It is on high ground half-a-mile north of the coastal village of Crackington Haven, the major settlement in the parish. The only other settlements of any size in the parish are Middle Crackington and Higher Crackington both of which are southeast of Crackington Haven, half-a-mile and one mile distant respectively. The population of the parish at the 2011 census was 873.

History and geography
The name St Gennys is generally thought to derive from 4th Century Christian martyr Saint Genesius although it has been suggested that the commemoration is to the Welsh Saint Gwynws. In either case the name is old and several places in the parish are mentioned in the Domesday Book including Crackington (as Crachemua), Dizzard (as Disart) and St Gennys itself (as Sainguinas or Sanwinas) To the west St Gennys is bounded by the Atlantic coast where Cornwall's highest cliff (appropriately named High Cliff) rises  above the rocky foreshore. Cambeak is a prominent headland and the cliffs at the Strangles are a National Trust property. In one year in the 1820s it is believed 23 ships were wrecked on this part of the coast.

The parish, which had a recorded population of 873 in the 2011 census, is in Stratton Registration District and lies within the Cornwall Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB); almost a third of Cornwall has AONB designation with the same status and protection as a National Park. Away from the coast St Gennys parish is entirely rural and is bordered to the north by Poundstock parish, to the east by Jacobstow parish, and to the south by Otterham and St Juliot parishes.

The manor of St Gennys was recorded in the Domesday Book (1086) when it was one of several manors held by Jovin from Robert, Count of Mortain; before 1066 it had been held by Gytha who also held Poundstock. There was half a hide of land and land for 10 ploughs. There were 3 ploughs, 3 serfs, 2 villeins, 8 smallholders, 40 acres of pasture, 7 cattle, 40 sheep and 6 goats. The value of the manor was £1 sterling.

Parish church

The parish church is situated on a sloping site in St Gennys village at . It is dedicated to Saint Genesius. The building is partly Norman with a short one-stage tower topped by a pyramidal roof. The tower houses a ring of four bells. The church was restored in 1871. The arcades of the aisles are partly in granite and partly in Polyphant stone.

In 1727 it was recorded that St Gennys vicarage was built of stone and cob; this building was replaced in 1734. George Thomson was vicar of St Gennys for 50 years, from 1732 to 1782. Early in his ministry at St Gennys he experienced dreams which deepened his religious faith. He became acquainted with George Whitefield who came to preach at St Gennys more than once. Thomson did not restrict his ministry to his own parish but also preached in nearby parishes until he was admonished by the bishop for doing so.

Notable residents
Laurence Braddon (died 1724), was an English politician and writer, the second son of William Braddon of Treworgy in St Gennys.

References

Further reading

 Berry, Christopher (2002). The Church in St Gennys.
 The St Gennys Gazette

External links

Villages in Cornwall
Civil parishes in Cornwall
Manors in Cornwall


Reuben is a novel by the American writer John Edgar Wideman set in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania during the 1980s.

The novel tells the story of Reuben, an aging African-American man who lives in an abandoned trailer, but is a lawyer and go-between on behalf of poor blacks in Homewood, a neighborhood of the East End.

Sources
 Contemporary Authors Online. The Gale Group, 2005.

1987 American novels
Novels set in Pittsburgh
Henry Holt and Company books
African-American novels
Novels by John Edgar Wideman


Pornmaking for Dummies (; aka The Sex Film) is a 2007 South Korean film. An independent production created by former pornographic film director Kong Ja-kwan, Pornmaking for Dummies is a fictional story based on his own personal experiences of working within that industry.

Plot summary
Jin-gyu, an out of work film school graduate, applies for the position of director with pornographic film company Only4Men. The following day he is hired as an assistant director for a production called All Nude Boy, and must become accustomed to working with makeshift locations, impromptu settings, and abuse from the general public. The production's lead actress, Sabine, becomes attracted to him, and the two end up spending the night together after a staff dinner. Later, Jin-gyu gets an offer to work on a real film for a major production company.

Release
Pornmaking for Dummies was given a limited release in South Korea from 15 November 2007, and received a total of 498 admissions from seven screens nationwide.

References

External links

 Pornmaking for Dummies at the Korean Movie Database
 Pornmaking for Dummies at HanCinema

2007 films
Films about pornography
2000s Korean-language films
South Korean comedy-drama films
2000s South Korean films


In number theory and harmonic analysis, the Landsberg–Schaar relation (or identity) is the following equation, which is valid for arbitrary positive integers p and q:

The standard way to prove it is to put  =  + ε, where ε > 0 in this identity due to Jacobi (which is essentially just a special case of the Poisson summation formula in classical harmonic analysis):

and then let ε → 0.

A proof using only finite methods was discovered in 2018 by Ben Moore.

If we let q = 1, the identity reduces to a formula for the quadratic Gauss sum modulo p.

The Landsberg–Schaar identity can be rephrased more symmetrically as

provided that we add the hypothesis that pq is an even number.

References

Theorems in analytic number theory


Classic Campbell is a 3 disc compilation album issued by EMI in 2006, consisting of hit singles, album tracks and a few previously unreleased recordings (that first surfaced on the 1995 The Essential Glen Campbell Volume One, Two and Three series) from the sixties and the seventies. One album track makes its CD debut here, the instrumental "Wimoweh (The Lion Sleeps Tonight)", from The Astounding 12-String Guitar of Glen Campbell (1963).

Track listing
Disc 1:

 "I Walk The Line" (John R. Cash)
 "God Only Knows" (Tony Asher, Brian Wilson)
 "By The Time I Get To Phoenix" (Jimmy Webb)
 "It's Only Make Believe" (Conway Twitty, Jack Nance)
 "Bridge Over Troubled Water" (Paul Simon)
 "Your Cheatin' Heart" (Hank Williams)
 "Homeward Bound" (Paul Simon)
 "Gentle on My Mind" (John Hartford)
 "(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay" (Steve Cropper, Otis Redding)
 "Both Sides Now" (Joni Mitchell)
 "All the Way" (Sammy Cahn, Jimmy Van Heusen)
 "Only the Lonely" (Joe Melson, Roy Orbison)
 "Annie's Song " (live) (John Denver)
 "Oh, Boy!" (Sonny West, Norman Petty, Bill Tilghman)
 "You'll Never Walk Alone" (Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II)
 "The Twelfth of Never" (Paul Francis Webster, Jerry Livingston)
 "The Impossible Dream" (Mitch Leigh, Joe Darion)
 "Highwayman" (Jimmy Webb)
 "True Grit" (Don Black, Elmer Bernstein)
 "My Way" (Claude François, Jacques Revaux, Gillis Thibaut, Paul Anka)

Disc 2:

 "Learnin' the Blues" (Dolores Vicki Silvers)
 "Rhinestone Cowboy" (Larry Weiss)
 "Wichita Lineman" (Jimmy Webb)
 "Break My Mind" (John D. Loudermilk)
 "Dream Baby (How Long Must I Dream)" (Cindy Walker)
 "Southern Nights" (Allen Toussaint)
 "Until It's Time for You to Go" (Buffy Saint-Marie)
 "Universal Soldier" (Buffy Saint-Marie)
 "Galveston" (Jimmy Webb)
 "It's Over" (Roy Orbison, Bill Dees)
 "Help Me Make It Through the Night" (Kris Kristofferson)
 "Mary in the Morning" (Johnny Cymbal, Mike Lendell)
 "Crying" (Roy Orbison, Joe Melson)
 "Running Scared" (Joe Melson, Roy Orbison)
 "The Last Thing on My Mind" (Tom Paxton)
 "Yesterday When I Was Young" (Charles Aznavour, Herbert Kretzmer)
 "My Girl" (Ronald White, Smokey Robinson)
 "Catch The Wind" (Donovan Phillips Leitch)
 "Without Her" (Harry Nilsson)
 "You're My World" (Umberto Bindi, Carl Sigman, Gino Paoli)

Disc 3:

 "Tomorrow Never Comes" (Ernest Tubb, Johnny Bond)
 "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother" (Bob Russell, Bob Scott)
 "All I Have to Do Is Dream" (with Bobbie Gentry) (Boudleaux Bryant, Felice Bryant)
 "Blowin' in the Wind" (Instrumental) (Bob Dylan)
 "Elusive Butterfly" (Bob Lind)
 "Everything a Man Could Ever Need" (Mac Davis)
 "Country Boy (You Got Your Feet in L.A.)" (Dennis Lambert, Brian Potter)
 "Somethin' 'Bout You Baby I Like" (with Rita Coolidge) (Richard Supa)
 "Honey Come Back" (Jimmy Webb)
 "Classical Gas" (instrumental) (Mason Williams)
 "Mr. Tambourine Man" (instrumental) (Bob Dylan)
 "I Never Promised You) a Rose Garden" (Joe South)
 "Wimoweh (The Lion Sleeps Tonight)" (instrumental) (Paul Campbell)
 "King of the Road" (instrumental) (Roger Miller)
 "Little Green Apples" (with Bobbie Gentry) (Bobby Russell)
 "I'm So Lonesome I Could Cry" (Hank Williams)
 "If Not For You" (Bob Dylan)
 "Reason to Believe" (Tim Hardin)
 "Take These Chains from My Heart" (Fred Rose, Hy Heath)
 "Cold, Cold Heart" (Hank Williams)

Charts
Album - Billboard (United States)

Classic Campbell did not chart.

2006 compilation albums
Glen Campbell compilation albums
EMI Records compilation albums


Ansan () is a mountain in the county of Inje, Gangwon-do in South Korea. It is in the north-western area of Seoraksan National Park. It has an elevation of .

See also
 List of mountains in Korea

Notes

References

External links
 Official site by National Geographic Information Institute for searching South Korean sites and landscapes by name (in Korean)

Mountains of Gangwon Province, South Korea
Inje County
Mountains of South Korea


Uncial 0161 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 019 (von Soden), is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 8th century.

Description

The codex contains a small part of the Gospel of Matthew 22:7-46, on one parchment leaf (22 cm by 16 cm). It is written in two columns per page, 37 lines per page, in small uncial letters. It is a palimpsest, the upper text contains Greek notes, bound with the minuscule codex 1419.

The Greek text of this codex is mixed, but with strong the Byzantine element. Aland placed it in Category III.

It was the last uncial manuscript classified by Caspar René Gregory. Gregory saw it in 1904.

Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 8th century.

The codex currently is housed at the Εθνική Βιβλιοθήκη (139, ff. 245–246) in Athens.

See also

 List of New Testament uncials
 Textual criticism

References

Further reading

Greek New Testament uncials
8th-century biblical manuscripts
Palimpsests
Manuscripts of the National Library of Greece


The Gorky Park is a municipal park of culture and recreation in the city of Taganrog, Russia.

History
On June 30, 1806, the first trees were planted for the Taganrog's "Chemist’s garden" and "botanical garden" by the order of Taganrog's governor baron Balthasar von Campenhausen In 1895 the project of the new garden's planning according to new European standards was approved. In 1903, Monument to Peter the Great was placed on Petrovskaya Street in front of the main entrance to the park.

In 1924, the Peter the Great monument was dismantled and removed. In 1932, the municipal garden became the Park of Culture and Recreation and in 1934 it was named Gorky Park after Maxim Gorky. In 1941–1943, during the Occupation of Taganrog, the City Park was partially destroyed and was used by the occupation forces of Nazi Germany as a cemetery (Der Deutsche Heldenfriedhof).  In 2006, the Gorky Park celebrated its bicentenary anniversary.

Old and modern views of the Gorky Park

External links and references
 Taganrog Encyclopedia (Энциклопедия Таганрога), 2nd edition, Taganrog, 2003
 История города Таганрога, П.П.Филевский, Москва, 1898

Amusement parks in Russia
Parks in Russia
Buildings and structures completed in 1806
Tourist attractions in Taganrog
Cultural heritage monuments in Taganrog
Cultural heritage monuments of regional significance in Rostov Oblast


In folkloristics, folk belief or folk-belief is a broad genre of folklore that is often expressed in narratives, customs, rituals, foodways, proverbs, and rhymes. It also includes a wide variety of behaviors, expressions, and beliefs. Examples of concepts included in this genre are magic, popular belief, folk religion, planting signs, hoodoo, conjuration, charms, root work, taboos, old wives' tales, omens, portents, the supernatural and folk medicine.

Folk belief and associated behaviors are strongly evidenced among all elements of society, regardless of education level or income. In turn, folk belief is found in an agricultural, suburban, and urban environments alike.

Terminology
One of a variety of compounds extending from the coinage of the term folklore in 1846 (previously popular antiquities), the term folk-belief is first evidenced in use by British folklorist Laurence Gomme in 1892.

Common parlance employs the word superstition for what folklorists generally refer to as folk belief.

Notes

References
 Georges, Robert A. & Jones, Michael Owen. 1995. Folkloristics: An Introduction. Indiana University Press. .
 Green, Thomas A. 1997. Folklore: An Encyclopedia of Beliefs, Customs, Tales, Music, and Art. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO.

Belief
Belief
Folklore studies


Baegamsan is a mountain in the counties of Hongcheon and Inje, Gangwon-do in South Korea. It has an elevation of .

See also
List of mountains in Korea

Notes

References

Inje County
Mountains of Gangwon Province, South Korea
Hongcheon County
Mountains of South Korea
One-thousanders of South Korea


The Lower Logging Lake Snowshoe Cabin and Boathouse were built in 1933 in Glacier National Park near the southwestern end of Logging Lake.  The National Park Service Rustic boathouse stores rangers' canoes for patrolling the lake and their journeys between Upper and Lower Logging Lake patrol cabins. The Lower Logging Lake snowshoe cabin is nearby. They are a significant resources both architecturally and historically, constructed for backcountry patrols.

The Lower Logging Lake cabin was built by Austin Weikert, Ace Powell and Asa Peckfrom a standard Park Service plan G-931, designed by landscape architect Charles E. Peterson.

See also
 Swanson Boathouse: another boathouse on the NRHP in Glacier National Park

References

Park buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Montana
Transportation buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Montana
Government buildings completed in 1933
National Park Service rustic in Montana
National Register of Historic Places in Flathead County, Montana
Log buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Montana
Boathouses on the National Register of Historic Places
1933 establishments in Montana
National Register of Historic Places in Glacier National Park
Log cabins in the United States


Aleš Řebíček (; born 14 April 1967, in Kladno) is a Czech politician. In 2006 he was elected a member of the Chamber of Deputies and from September 2006 to January 2009 he was the Minister of Transport.

Řebíček is a graduate of the University of Transport and Communications in Žilina. He's married and has three sons.

From 2011 to 2015 he was a major stockholder of the football club SK Slavia Prague and its chairman.

References

External links
 Aleš Řebíček: Své bývalé firmě jsem jako ministr nepomáhal (Hospodářské noviny)

1967 births
Living people
Transport ministers of the Czech Republic
Members of the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic (2006–2010)
Politicians from Kladno
Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic) MPs
Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic) Government ministers
Czech football chairmen and investors
SK Slavia Prague non-playing staff


Diego (or de Diego) is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the name include:

 Felipe Clemente de Diego y Gutiérrez (1866–1945), Spanish jurist
 Gabino Diego (born 1966), Spanish actor
 Gerardo Diego (1896–1987), Spanish poet
 José de Diego (1866–1918), Puerto Rican statesman, journalist and poet

See also
Carmen Sandiego (character)

Surnames from given names
Spanish-language surnames


Baegusan  is a mountain in the county of Hongcheon, Gangwon-do in South Korea. It has an elevation of .

See also
List of mountains in Korea

Notes

References

Mountains of South Korea
Mountains of Gangwon Province, South Korea
Hongcheon County


The Kern Resolution, sponsored by Sen. John W. Kern (D) of Indiana and adopted on May 27, 1913, called for an investigation into the then ongoing Paint Creek–Cabin Creek strike of 1912 in West Virginia.

The resolution would "seek to determine if a system of peonage existed in the strike zone, if immigration or postal laws were being violated, if strikers were being prosecuted contrary to Federal law, and if certain other conditions existed."

References
(1913) 55 Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen's Magazine 51, 52 and 229
"Sifting West Virginia Wrongs" (1913) 46 The Literary Digest 1259 and 1260 (7 June 1913)
"Senate Votes to Study West Virginia Mining Conditions" (1913) 30 The Survey 321
(1913) 20 The American Federationist 703
(1913) 33 The Carpenter 28
(1913) 3 Coal Age 818 (No 21)
(1913) Miner's Magazine
(1913) 16 The Public 559 (13 June 1913)
Charles Phillips Anson. A History of the Labor Movement in West Virginia. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. 1940. Page 223. Google
Otis K Rice and Stephen W Brown. West Virginia: A History. Second Edition. The University Press of Kentucky. 1993. p 226 et seq.
David Alan Corbin (ed). Gun Thugs, Rednecks, and Radicals: A Documentary History of the West Virginia Mine Wars. 2011. p 230.
Virginia Haughton, "John W Kern: Senate Majority Leader and Labor Legislation, 1913-1917" (1975) 57 Mid-America: An Historical Review 184 at 188 and 189 (July 1975)
(1973) 41 The North Dakota Quarterly 23 and 24
Claude G Bowers. The Life of John Worth Kern. The Hollenbeck Press. Indianapolis. 1918. Pages 239, 241, 297 and 320 and passim. Google
Dale Fetherling. Mother Jones: The Miners' Angel. Southern Illinois University Press. Carbondale and Edwardsville. 1974. Reprinted 2010. pp 99 to 101.
Philip S Foner (ed). Mother Jones Speaks: Collected Writings and Speeches. Monad Press. 1983. Pages 161, 162, 225, 340, 492, 589 and 597. Google
Michael P Riccards, Cheryl A Flagg. Woodrow Wilson as Commander in Chief. Macfarland & Company, Inc, Publishers. Jefferson, North Carolina. 2020. p 253.

1913 in American law
Legal history of the United States


Marlborough is a former New Zealand parliamentary electorate, in the Marlborough region at the top of the South Island. It existed from 1938 to 1996, and was represented by five Members of Parliament.

Population centres
The 1931 New Zealand census had been cancelled due to the Great Depression, so the 1937 electoral redistribution had to take ten years of population growth into account. The increasing population imbalance between the North and South Islands had slowed, and only one electorate seat was transferred from south to north. Five electorates were abolished, one former electorate () was re-established, and four electorates were created for the first time, including Marlborough. The Marlborough electorate replaced the  electorate, which had more or less the same shape as Wairau had had since the 1927 electoral redistribution. For the purposes of the country quota, the 1936 census had determined that some 27% of the population lived in urban areas, and the balance in rural areas.

Settlements that were covered by the original electorate included Havelock, Picton, Blenheim, and Kaikōura. The area is noted for growing grapes for white wine.

History
The electorate was created in 1938, replacing the Wairau electorate. Ted Meachen of the Labour Party, who had previously represented Wairau, was the first representative. In the , Meachen was defeated by National's Tom Shand.

In 1996 with the advent of mixed-member proportional (MMP) representation the electorate was included into the Kaikōura electorate. The then MP Doug Kidd was the first MP for Kaikōura.

Members of Parliament
Key

Election results

1993 election

1990 election

1987 election

1984 election

1981 election

1978 election

1975 election

1972 election

1970 by-election

1969 election

1966 election

1963 election

1960 election

1957 election

1954 election

1951 election

1949 election

1946 election

1943 election

1938 election

Notes

References

Historical electorates of New Zealand
Politics of the Marlborough Region
1938 establishments in New Zealand
1996 disestablishments in New Zealand


BodyKom is a mobile heart monitoring service that enable care personnel to receive the ECG of heart patients via the mobile network. The patients can be mobile and perform their everyday activities yet remain under observation. The caregiver receives diagnosis data immediately when the patient's heart starts acting abnormally. Through a backend system the clinician can set patient individual limits to support finding the abnormal heart functionality for the patient. Measures can be initiated automatically, for example by notifying the clinician and informing relatives.

The use of BodyKom does not require any change in the care routines at the hospital, other than the patient getting a new type of patient kit which includes ECG electrodes, a small portable sensor and a smart cell phone. Monitoring data is collected by the sensor and is wirelessly transferred to the cell phone. The ECG data is then transferred via the mobile network to a decision support system for adjustment and then forwarded to the caregivers system for analysis. From a medical and technical point of view, the patient is connected in the same way as with conventional ECG methods, like using a Holter monitor.

BodyKom was developed by Kiwok in cooperation with Karolinska University Hospital in Sweden.

External links

Medical equipment


Urmston Musical Theatre (UMT) is an amateur theatre company based in Urmston, Greater Manchester, UK.

History
The organisation was formed in 1911 as the Urmston and District Operatic Society, and produced H.M.S. Pinafore at the Urmston Public Hall. In 1947, the name was changed to the Urmston Amateur Operatic Society which remained until it assumed the current name.

Several well-known personalities have been connected with the society, notably the current President, Matthew Kelly, who appeared in the society's 1963 production of The King and I along with Peter Pennington, who became a featured soloist with the Black and White Minstrels. Others include Brian Trueman who appeared in the group's production of Merrie England in 1951, the late Lord Winstanley and Winston Churchill MP, grandson of the wartime leader and son of Randolph Churchill MBE.

In 1958, 1959 and 1960, the society won the Manchester Evening News Prompter's Palm award for their productions of Carousel, Oklahoma! and Magyar Melody respectively. The society has also been nominated in the Manchester Musical Awards on a number of occasions for both overall and individual performances. In 1995, they won the "Best Musical" award for their production of Camelot.

Junior members aged between 8 years and 18 years, in addition to being involved in some of the main shows and pantomimes, have presented a variety of musicals in their own right since 1993 including The Wizard of Oz, Bugsy Malone, Andy Capp, Copperfield, and Dazzle.

In the early 1930s, the theatre almost closed when reserves fell to £3, but for the enthusiasm and dedication of its members and patrons.

Past presidents and shows

References

External links
 Official website

Buildings and structures in Trafford
Amateur theatre companies in England
Performing groups established in 1911
Organisations based in Trafford


Iota Alpha Pi () is an international collegiate sorority operating in the United States and Canada from March 3, 1903 to July 1971, when it ceased operations. It was then restarted when Alpha Chapter was rechartered at Hunter College in October of 2023.

History
Iota Alpha Pi was the first national sorority for Jewish women. On March 3, 1903, on the campus of New York City, Normal College (now Hunter College), seven young women created a new sorority which they called the J.A.P. club, or "Jay-ay-peez", focused on religious education and settlement house work.

The founders were:

Frances Zellermayer was a sister to Zeta Beta Tau founder Maurice Zellermayer and later married the brother of her fellow founder Rose Delson.

In 1913, with the new name Iota Alpha Pi, the members began the traditional sorority expansion process. The original organizers grouped themselves as Alpha chapter and the succeeding group became Beta chapter. Early expansion was at other schools in the New York Area, Gamma at the Brooklyn Law School, Delta at NYU Washington Square and Epsilon at the New Jersey Law School  The Sorority became international in 1929 with the founding of Kappa chapter at University of Toronto,  University of Manitoba had a particularly prosperous chapter.

In 1924, a Rotation Scholarship Fund was created, allowing money to be loaned to worthy students by the sorority on the expectation of it being repaid. In 1925 the sorority began creating its own semi-annual bulletin.

Iota joined the National Panhellenic Conference as an associate member in November 1953 and became a full member on November 4, 1957. Although many chapters were planned, Iota Alpha Pi could not keep up with its rapidly growing competitors.

Historian Marianne Sanua recounts the life of Iota Alpha Pi in her book, Going Greek: Jewish College Fraternities in the United States, 1895-1945. The sorority was "not for the especially popular, affluent, or snobbish, but just a group of good friends" (p. 81) The American Jewish Yearbook 5692 describes the sorority as Jewish in a positive way". This accolade probably stems from Iota's studies on women in the Bible.

By 1966, Iota Alpha Pi had granted a total 23 charters. A report by Wilson Heller indicates that the sorority was strong until 1968. Heller posits that the sorority saw dramatic declines in membership, particularly with the cessation of the "Christians only" clause in non-Jewish organizations.

As of June 1, 1967 an NPC report indicated that Iota Alpha Pi had 11 chapters , 8 Alumnae groups and 5,802 sisters and 13 chapters, 8 Alumnae groups and 6,204 as of June 1, 1969.

In 1969, Iota Alpha Pi established new chapters at the University of Maryland College Park and Hunter College Park Avenue.

In July 1971, the international headquarters voted to disband Iota Alpha Pi (Heller).

Two chapters went on to affiliate into other national sororities.  The Beta Alpha chapter at Penn State joined Alpha Epsilon Phi, while the Upsilon chapter at Rider University eventually affiliated with Delta Phi Epsilon.

As of 2008, some alumni continue to hold reunions and other events. However, no formal organization exists to coordinate these gatherings.

In October of 2023, Barbara Cardarelli and Cheyanne Weiner restarted Iota Alpha Pi's Alpha chapter at Hunter with the support of Alumni from multiple chapters.

Insignia
The original name of the sorority was J.A.P. Their publication was The J.A.P. Bulletin. With the name change to Iota Alpha Pi, the magazine was also renamed: The Heights.

The first official badge was a scarlet horizontal diamond surrounded by seed pearls. The scarlet diamond bore the letters   and , in gold. Above the , in gold, was a skull and crossbones. Later versions of the badge included two full blown roses at the points of the diamond.

Official colors:red and black.

As of 1931, the sorority used in " a diamond of scarlet surrounded by jewels" where a crest would otherwise be used.

National Philanthropy: Muscular Dystrophy

The flower was a red rose, each new member is given a rose at the end of the installation ceremony.

Chapters
Chapters of Iota Alpha Pi include the following.  All are inactive, thus noted by italics.

The Baird's Archive notes a 1969 colony as a separate chapter from Alpha and Beta at Hunter College, Park Avenue, but this group did not charter. This appears to be an error, and should be clarified as simply an attempt to reestablish itself on the sorority's first campus.

Conventions
Conventions include:

Notable Alumnae
Jill Wine-Banks - (Phi) one of the prosecutors during the Watergate scandal. She was the first woman to serve as US General Counsel of the Army (1977–80)
Jerry Lewis - (Nu Honorary Pledge) comedian, actor, National Chairman  Muscular Dystrophy Association (MDA)

See also
 List of Jewish fraternities and sororities

References

Former members of the National Panhellenic Conference
1903 establishments in New York City
Organizations disestablished in 1971
Student organizations established in 1903
1971 disestablishments in the United States
Historically Jewish sororities in the United States
Jewish organizations established in 1903


The Sabath Act was a Federal law that established an immigrant protection network.

Provisions

It was sponsored by Rep. Adolph J. Sabath (D) of Illinois. The act (passed in July, 1913) established Federal Bureaus at railroad junctures and stations to protect immigrants from local nativists and to aid newly arrived immigrants to the United States who were traveling cross-country to their final destinations. The government rented buildings near the stations and equipped them with reception rooms, baths, laundry, and beds.  After the immigration restrictions of the early 1920s, Congress failed to appropriate any further funds for the act and, while still on the books, it fell into disuse.

1913 in American law
United States federal legislation
History of immigration to the United States
United States immigration law


Bhumi is one of India's largest independent youth volunteer non-profit organizations.
Bhumi as a platform enables over 30,000 volunteers in more than 12 cities across India for causes like education, environment, animals, community welfare etc. Bhumi helps educate over 25,000 children across India as of 2020.

Bhumi capitalizes on the volunteering force of Indian youth, playing a catalyst in directing India and the youth towards a better tomorrow.
Bhumi has established itself as a front-ranking charity organization that helps poor children to realize their potential, raise their aspirations and recognize their achievements in various fields. Bhumi is one of the top 20 NGOs to work, intern & volunteer for in India

Bhumi was also the winner of the ‘Leader in Volunteer Engagement Award 2013’ at the .

History

Bhumi was started in 2006 by a few students and young professionals in the Indian city of Chennai. The organization was started by ophthalmologist Dr. Prahalathan KK and his friends Ayyanar Elumalai, Dr. Harishankar, Namasivayam and Prakash Selvaraj. With a passion to do something for the nation, a bunch of young people got together to volunteer to teach children at an orphanage in Chennai. The experience was an eye-opener about the status of the education system in the country. This motivated the co-founders to start Bhumi on August 15, 2006. They started a branch in Tiruchi in 2009 with few students from  Saranathan College of Engineering, and by 2015, the volunteer strength crossed over to 500 students covering all colleges in and around city. By 2016, the NGO was active in 12 cities and was working with over 15,000 children across India.

Approach

BHUMI Volunteers are primarily college students and young professional working voluntarily to provide education support in children's homes and community centres. The methodology of teaching is mostly informal which incorporates the idea of "learn while you play". In 2016,the organisation team in Tiruchi was designing academic and non-academic programmed for children living in as many as 40 orphanages and  around 600 children were tutored by its volunteers over the weekend in Computer Science, English, Mathematics and Science and nearly 1,200 kids participated in the annual talent show called ‘Nakshatra’. The NGO had also designed a mentorship project for its volunteers called "Lakshya",imparting leadership and social skills and each volunteer spends two hours on teaching, and two hours on project preparation every week. The volunteer team tries to get the orphanage children involved in events like Nakshatra to help them know more about happenings in the world and promotes them to take up higher education or become financially independent after school. The organization had designed a syllabus which runs parallel to the formal school curriculum with exception being it is interactive and teachers are called ‘Anna’ or ‘Akka’, and one volunteer being assigned for every four students for adequate individual attention and its mandatory for aspiring volunteers to be below the age of 30 years.

Programmes
Bhumi has two core areas of work – Education and Civic Projects

Ignite: Transformational Education
Ignite is Bhumi's supplementary education programmed for under-privileged children. The programme is delivered during the weekends by trained volunteers of Bhumi. Over 25,000 children are benefiting from the programme as of 2020. The programme consists of English, Mathematics, Science, computers, mentoring, arts, sports and life skills support.

Kanini
Kanini meaning computer in some Indian languages including Tamil, is Bhumi's computer literacy programmed for children.
Kanini has a well-structured syllabus with courses that cater to children's varying requirements, interests and aptitudes. The basic course package consists of introduction to the Computer, basic software and hardware, Microsoft Office tools and the Internet.

Speak Out
The Speak Out programme provides quality English and soft-skills education to underprivileged children. The programme builds the communication ability and confidence of children so that they can stand at par with the rest of the world.

Lakshya

Lakshya is a mentorship programme which pairs underprivileged children with volunteers who act as their mentors and role models. Mentors meet mentees every week and assist them with school work, listen to their problems and support them in challenges they encounter. In the process, mentors instill self-confidence and the ability to solve one's own problem in the children.

e-Lakshya

e-Lakshya is a mentorship programme which pairs underprivileged children in rural India with Bhumi volunteers across the world who act as their mentors and role models. Mentors interact with mentees through the internet at Bhumi facilitated sessions.

Little Einsteins – Mathematics
Little Einsteins – Mathematics is an activity based learning programme that focuses on the conceptual understanding and learning. The programme taps the curiosity of children and eliminates the fear of the subject by widening the spectrum of their knowledge.

Little Einsteins – Science
Little Einsteins -Science is an experiment based programme that teaches the fundamental concepts of science through experimentation, observation and conceptual understanding. The programme helps students understand concepts by doing experiments and helps eliminate the fear of Science.

Yantra
Yantra is an exciting hands-on programme that helps children learn scientific concepts by building their own robots. The programme helps children develop interest in the STEM fields (Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics)

Nakshatra
Nakshatra, is Bhumi's talent development programme. Nakshatra consists of an Annual inter-orphanage art, sports and science talent Fest to bring out the children's creative talents held across India and a year long talent development programme in arts, sports at shelter homes. The event has been held annually since 2009

. Over 6,000 children participate in Nakshatra every year

Nakshatra, is a two-day talent fest held every year has an array of competitive activities to ensure that children of all age groups from orphanages participate and gain immensely by competing against their peers. The 50 different arts and cultural competitions- including flower arrangement, pot painting, clay modelling, elocution, solo / group dance and song etc. and athletic and sporting competitions like sprint, high jump, shot put, volleyball, chess etc. are structured for various age groups to facilitate maximum participation. The event is peppered with entertainment, games and a science exhibition to keep the children busy even while they were not competing.

Catalyse: Transforming Citizenry
Catalyze consists of Bhumi's civic projects that engage volunteers in causes like animal welfare, community welfare, disability, environment, health etc. The programmes consisting of one-off and regular volunteering activities engage over 5,000 volunteers each year in over 15 cities across India.

De Step

The project started in 2020 during Covid Pandemic is aimed at nurturing the potential of lesser-privileged children through dance — is a way to recognize the skills of dancers across the country for a cause and this social project will be curating a nation-wide online dance competition titled Lockdown Showdown 2020. The dance competition had two categories — self-taught dancers and professional dancers, and three age-wise sub-categories — those below 18; above 36, and those between ages 18 and 36. The submissions under the self-taught dancer's category had been posted to Bhumi's official TikTok account and the winners were chosen based on the number of likes their videos received and A special jury was also constituted to evaluate the performances and similarly the professional dancer's entries were shortlisted and shared on Bhumi's Instagram account and the winners were selected by a special panel and also a registration fee was collected from the participants  the proceeds of which were donated towards Bhumi's COVID-19 relief activities. The registration for self-taught dancers was fixed at  Rs 99 and for professionals was Rs 249. Following rules were fixed for competition:

1.Each participant was allowed to post only one video.

2.Time limit of the dance video was fixed at less than 60 seconds.

3.The participants were asked to ensure good quality video and audio are posted and no video editing or after-effects were allowed.

4.It was ensured that the video was original and filmed during the quarantine period.

Clean India in partnership with TikTok

In 2019,TikTok app had partnered with  NGO Bhumi and launched the "Clean India" challenge which trended on it with more than 750 million views and to spread the challenge and rope in  greater number of TikTok users as part of the campaign, Bhumi initiated cleanliness drives in other Indian cities too.

Corporate social responsibility
Bhumi Supports the Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives of companies like Cognizant Technological Solutions, Dassault Systems etc.

Awards

 Bhumi is the recipient of the ‘Leader in Volunteer Engagement Award 2013’ at the .
 Bhumi is the recipient of the 'Excellence in Literacy' Award 2009 from the Rotary Club.
 Bhumi is the recipient of the 'InDiya Shine Award' 2009 from Great Non Profits International.
 Bhumi is the recipient of the ‘Service Excellence’ Award 2010 from the Rotary Club.
 Vaishnavi Srinivasan, a Bhumi Volunteer has won the Youth Volunteer of the Year Award at the Apeejay India Volunteer Awards 2011.
 Bhumi is the recipient of the ‘award for excellence in the field of education’ 2013 from the Rotary Club

References

External links
 Bhumi.ngo
 Bhumi.org.in – Old website – Not working
 Bhumi – Twitter
 Bhumi – Blog
 Bhumi on Facebook

Educational organisations based in India
Children's charities based in India
Educational charities
Non-profit organisations based in India
Organizations established in 2006


The Newlands Labor Act, was a 1913 United States federal law, sponsored by Senator Francis G. Newlands of Nevada and drafted by Bureau of Labor Statistics Commissioner Charles Patrick Neill. It created the Board of Mediation and Conciliation (BMC). The BMC was a precursor to today's National Mediation Board (NMB).

Background
In response to railroad strikes during the 1870s and 1880s, Congress passed the Arbitration Act of 1888, which authorized the creation of arbitration panels with the power to investigate the causes of labor disputes and to issue non-binding arbitration awards. The Act was a complete failure: only one panel was ever convened under the Act, and that one, in the case of the 1894 Pullman Strike, issued its report only after the strike had been crushed by a federal court injunction backed by federal troops.

Congress attempted to correct these shortcomings in the Erdman Act, passed in 1898. This law likewise provided for voluntary arbitration, but made any award issued by the panel binding and enforceable in federal court. It also outlawed discrimination against employees for union activities, prohibited "yellow dog" contracts (employee agrees not to join a union while employed), and required both sides to maintain the status quo during any arbitration proceedings and for three months after an award was issued. The arbitration procedures were rarely used.

Newlands Act and the BMC
President Woodrow Wilson signed the Newlands Act on July 15, 1913. The law created the Board of Mediation and Conciliation, which was administered by U.S. Commerce and District Court Judge Martin Augustine Knapp and assisted by U.S. Alabama District Court Judge and Commissioner William Lea Chambers. The Board adjusted and arbitrated disputes between railroad companies and their operating employees, where those disputes threatened to interrupt operation of the carriers to the "serious detriment of the public interest." Voluntary arbitration was also provided for those disputes that could not be settled by mediation.

The Board was functionally replaced on December 26, 1917, by the creation of the United States Railroad Administration, although it continued to exist with its activities restricted to short-line railroads. In 1920, the Esch–Cummins Act (formally called the Transportation Act) created a new Railroad Labor Board which regulated wages and settled disputes, and permanently replaced the duties of the BMC.

On May 20, 1926, Congress repealed the Newlands Labor Act and Title III of the Esch–Cummins Act (which pertained to labor disputes), with the enactment of the Railway Labor Act.

See also
 History of rail transport in the United States

References

1913 in American law
1913 in rail transport
United States labor law
United States railroad regulation
United States federal transportation legislation
United States federal labor legislation


Channel M News was a regional television news service covering the ten boroughs of Greater Manchester, North West England produced by Channel M, partly in conjunction with the Manchester Evening News.

History
Launched in 2004, Channel M News aired each weekday evening alongside a weekly review programme and occasional documentary specials. Breakfast, lunchtime and late evening news bulletins were also produced throughout the programme's run.

Channel M News was produced and broadcast from the station's studios at Urbis and the MEN Media newsroom at Spinningfields in Manchester City Centre. The programme had previously been pre-recorded from small temporary studios in The Triangle shopping centre, The Printworks entertainment complex and Urbis before going live from a new, larger studio at Urbis in May 2006, looking out towards Cathedral Gardens and the Manchester Victoria railway station.

The final evening edition of Channel M News was broadcast on Friday 10 July 2009. From Monday 13 July 2009, the station's news coverage was incorporated into Channel M Today, a three-hour topical magazine programme on weekdays.

References

Mass media in Manchester
British television news shows


The St. Martin Parish School Board (SMPSB) is an entity responsible for the operation of public schools in St. Martin Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is headquartered in the city of St. Martinville.

Current Superintendent of Schools
Frederick Wiltz is the current Superintendent of the Saint Martin Parish School District.

Schools
St. Martin Parish consists of two non-contiguous areas. 16 schools are in "Upper St. Martin Parish" and one school, Stephensville Elementary School, is in "Lower St. Martin Parish."  Students in Lower St. Martin Parish attend Morgan City High School in nearby St. Mary Parish upon finishing at Stephensville Elementary School.

High schools
Grades 9-12
Breaux Bridge High School  (Breaux Bridge)
Cecilia High School  (Unincorporated area cecilia)
St. Martinville Senior High School (St. Martinville)
Notable alumni:
Charles Fuselier, sheriff of St. Martin Parish from 1980 to 2003; National Sheriff of the Year in 1996

Middle/Junior High Schools
Grades 7-8
Breaux Bridge Junior High School (Breaux Bridge)
Cecilia Junior High School (Unincorporated area cecilia )
Grades 5-8
Parks Middle School (Parks)
St. Martinville Junior High School (St. Martinville)

Elementary schools
Grades 4-6
Breaux Bridge Elementary School (Breaux Bridge)
Teche Elementary School (Unincorporated area cecilia)
Grades 1-4
St. Martinville Primary School (St. Martinville)
Grades PK-4
Parks Primary School (Parks)
Grades PK-3
Breaux Bridge Primary School (Breaux Bridge)
Cecilia Primary School (Unincorporated area cecilia )
Grades PK-K
Early Learning Center (St. Martinville)

PK-8 Schools
Catahoula Elementary School (Unincorporated area)
Stephensville Elementary School (Unincorporated area)

Other Campuses
JCEP (St. Martinville)
St. Martin Parish Juvenile Center (St. Martinville)

Current School Principals (2023-2024 School Year)
Shalita Manual (Breaux Bridge Elementary School)
Louis Blanchard (Breaux Bridge High School)
Denise Frederick (Breaux Bridge Junior High School)
Jill Bozeman (Breaux Bridge Primary School)
Nicole Usie (Cecilia High School)
Charee Theriot (Cecilia Junior High School)
Tiffany Francis (Cecilia Primary School)
Elizabeth Thibeaux-Clay (College and Career Center)
Jessica Landry (Early Learning Center)
Dr. Wanda Phillips (Parks Middle School)
Julie Laviolette (Parks Primary School)
Dequindra Ligon (St.Martin Junior High School)
Lisa Sylvester (St.Martinville Primary School)
Jonathan Lane (St.Martinville Senior High School)
Christopher Shirley (Stephensville Elementary School)
Shelly Dupre (Teche Elementary School)

References

External links

2. *St. Martin Parish School Board – Official site.

School districts in Louisiana
Education in St. Martin Parish, Louisiana


People of the Cumberland is a 1937 short film directed by Sidney Meyers and Jay Leyda and produced by Frontier Films. The film is designed to support the U.S. labor union movement and it mixes non-fiction filmmaking and dramatic re-enactions.

Plot

The film takes place in rural Tennessee, where communities have experienced economic and environmental devastation created by the coal mining industry.  The introduction of the Highlander Folk School in 1931 by educator Myles Horton and the movement to bring labor union representation to the region are shown as means of empowering the population. Efforts are made to stop the union activities with the murder of a local organizer, but eventually the union movement is able to take root with the local workforce.

Production
People of the Cumberland was part of a series of motion pictures created by Frontier Films, a collective of documentary filmmakers who focused on subjects relating to political and economic hardship. The collective originally began in 1931 as part of the New York branch of the Workers' Film and Photo League before regrouping as Frontier Films in 1937. The collective focused on short films and disbanded in 1942 after producing its only feature-length production, Native Land.

People of the Cumberland'''s two directors, Sidney Meyers and Jay Leyda,  used the pseudonyms "Robert Stebbins" and "Eugene Hill" for their screen credit; Elia Kazan served as assistant director.

The film used actors to recreate the April 30, 1933, murder of Barney Graham, president of the local United Mine Workers. Other events depicted in the film, including square dancing at the Highlander Folk School and a Fourth of July rally at La Follette, Tennessee, used the actual residents of the Cumberland region.

Reception
When People of the Cumberland had its New York theatrical premiere in 1938, film critic Frank S. Nugent of The New York Times dismissed it by calling it "a propaganda film–rather than a documentary...it doesn't carry much conviction as propaganda and not much weight as a film."

Film historian Russell Campbell, in his book Cinema Strikes Back: Radical Filmmaking in the United States 1930-1942, criticized the film's People's Front ideology and argued that "square dancing and hog calling, delightful as they are, are no substitute for serious political thinking."
In contrast, William Alexander, in his book Film on the Left,'' writes, "it is remarkably tight, engaging, and warming, and I think perhaps the best gauged of all Frontier Films to reach its audience. It remains a film of subtlety and high skill, one of the best progressive films produced in the thirties."

References

External links

1937 films
American black-and-white films
Films directed by Jay Leyda
Documentary films about labor relations in the United States
American films based on actual events
Documentary films about Appalachia
Films set in Tennessee
American documentary films
1937 documentary films
1930s American films


Prabhat Roy (; born 1946 in Jamshedpore) is a former Indian director who is known for his work in Bengali cinema.
He received several awards including two National Awards and BFJA Awards.

He began his career as an assistant director in the early 1970s. His directorial venture Pratidan (1983) was a box office success.

Awards

BFJA AWARD
ANANDOLOK AWARD
Lux ETV Award
 Kalakar Awards

Filmography

As a director

 He also directed 16 telefilms & 3 TV Series.

Assistant Director

Actor
 Abhimanyu (1989)
 Amanush (1975)

References

External links

 Prabhat Roy at citwf
 Prabhat Roy at upperstall

1946 births
20th-century Indian film directors
21st-century Indian film directors
Bengali film directors
Directors who won the Best Film on Family Welfare National Film Award
Film directors from West Bengal
Hindi-language film directors
Living people
Film directors from Kolkata


Puzzlegeddon is a puzzle/strategy video game, made by Swedish developer Pieces Interactive. It was released for Microsoft Windows on November 27, 2008, for Xbox Live Arcade on December 16, 2009, and for PlayStation Network on December 17, 2009.

Gameplay

In the game, users play on a puzzle board made up of 6 × 6 blocks. The points, or resources, accumulated on the puzzle board is then used to purchase abilities which are used to attack and defend against opponents spread out over a globe.

The main game screen is centered on a view of a globe that is located in one of various galaxies. In the center of this globe the puzzle board is located and along the horizon of the globe each player is located. All interaction with the game is done by using the mouse to click on the different elements appearing on the globe.

The gameplay is based around matches between up to 6 players or computer-controlled players. The game supports multiplayer matches over the Internet or over LAN.

History
Participating with an early version of the game, Puzzlegeddon won "Best PC Game" during the 2007 Swedish Game Awards.

Reception
Go Fanboy gave the game 8 out of 10. They commented that the game was easily worth the low price despite some minor flaws.

See also
Puzzle Quest
Chuzzle

References

External links
Official site
Pieces Interactive

2008 video games
Puzzle video games
Windows games
Xbox 360 Live Arcade games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation Network games
Video games developed in Sweden
Pieces Interactive games


Martin Říman (born 11 May 1961 in Frýdek-Místek) is a Czech politician. In 1996–1998 he was a Minister of Transport. In 2002 he was elected a member of the Chamber of Deputies and since from September 2006 to May 2009, he was Minister of Industry and Trade.

Říman is a graduate of Brno University of Technology. He is married and his wife is a high-school teacher.

External links
  Official biography

1961 births
Living people
Industry and Trade ministers of the Czech Republic
Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic) MPs
Transport ministers of the Czech Republic
Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic) Government ministers
People from Frýdek-Místek
Members of the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic (2002–2006)
Members of the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic (2006–2010)
Brno University of Technology alumni


Baegunsan is a mountain between the provinces of Gangwon-do and Chungcheongbuk-do in South Korea. Its area extends into the cities of Wonju and Jecheon. It has an elevation of .

See also
List of mountains in Korea

Notes

References

Wonju
Jecheon
Mountains of North Chungcheong Province
Mountains of Gangwon Province, South Korea
Mountains of South Korea
One-thousanders of South Korea


Nonconformity or nonconformism may refer to:

Culture and society
 Insubordination, the act of willfully disobeying an order of one's superior
Dissent, a sentiment or philosophy of non-agreement or opposition to a prevailing idea or entity
 Organizational dissent, the expression of disagreement or contradictory opinions about organizational practices and policies
Dissenter, one who disagrees in matters of opinion, belief, etc. Disagreeing with or actively pursuing opposition to the dominant  states, political party or religions and their consensus.
Counterculture, a subculture whose values and norms of behavior differ substantially from those of mainstream society, often in direct opposition
Bohemianism, the practice of an unconventional lifestyle, often in the company of like-minded people and with few permanent ties
Non-conformists of the 1930s, an avantgarde movement during the inter-war period in France
Counterculture of the 1960s
 Civil disobedience, the active, professed refusal of a citizen to comply with certain laws, demands, or commands of a government

Christianity
Nonconformist (Protestantism), the state of Protestants in England and Wales who do not adhere to the Church of England
Nonconformity to the world, a Christian principle important especially among Anabaptist groups

Other
Nonconformity (quality), a term in quality management
A type of unconformity in geology
Nonconformity (Nelson Algren book), a 1950s essay published in 1996


John Ike Ibeh (born April 16, 1986) is a Nigerian footballer who plays as a left midfielder. He played for several seasons in the Romanian Liga I.

Club career
Ibeh previously played at Hapoel Tel Aviv in Israel, AFC, in Netherlands and UT Arad from Romania. Ibeh holds Spanish citizenship. He began his career at Hapoel Tel Aviv and moved in 2005 to AFC. After two years he left Amsterdam and moved for 600.000 € to UTA Arad. He signed for Oțelul Galați in early 2009.

In the 2010-2011 he won the Romanian Championship with Oțelul Galați, playing in 9 games and scoring once. In the 2011-2012 UEFA Champions League he played 2 games for Oțelul Galați in the group stage. In the middle of the 2011-2012 Liga I season he moved to Pandurii Târgu Jiu.

Honours

Club
Oțelul Galați
Liga I: 2010–11
Supercupa României: 2011

Pandurii
Liga I: runner-up 2013

References

External links

 Player Profile
 Chiefs Assess Young Nigerian Ibeh

1986 births
Living people
Nigerian men's footballers
Igbo sportspeople
Men's association football midfielders
Nigerian expatriate men's footballers
AFC DWS players
FC UTA Arad players
ASC Oțelul Galați players
CS Pandurii Târgu Jiu players
Liga I players
Aris Thessaloniki F.C. players
Super League Greece players
Expatriate men's footballers in Romania
Expatriate men's footballers in the Netherlands
Nigerian expatriate sportspeople in Romania
Nigerian expatriate sportspeople in the Netherlands
Sportspeople from Port Harcourt


The Ford Creek Patrol Cabin in Glacier National Park was built in 1928. The National Park Service Rustic log structure was a significant resource both architecturally and historically as a network of shelters, approx. one day's travel apart, for patrolling backcountry rangers.

The Ford Creek cabin was the first of four identical cabins built to National Park Service plan G913 in 1928-29 by private contractors, described as "good log men", at a total cost of $350.

It was destroyed in a suspected arson fire in late July 2020.

References

Ranger stations in Glacier National Park (U.S.)
Park buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Montana
Residential buildings completed in 1928
Log cabins in the United States
National Park Service rustic in Montana
National Register of Historic Places in Flathead County, Montana
Log buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Montana
1928 establishments in Montana
National Register of Historic Places in Glacier National Park


Oliverotto Euffreducci, known as Oliverotto of Fermo (1475, Fermo – 31 December 1502, Senigallia), was an Italian condottiero and lord of Fermo during the pontificate of Alexander VI. His career is described in Niccolò Machiavelli's Il Principe.

Biography

Early life and rise to power

Euffreducci was born in Fermo. During his childhood, he was brought up by his uncle, Giovanni Fogliani after he was left fatherless. He was sent to serve as a soldier under the condottiero Paolo Vitelli in order to win high command. In 1495, he fought with Vitelli first at Pisa and then in Naples for the French. In 1499, the two were fighting for the Florentines against Pisa, but both were accused of treason by Florence. Vitelli was summarily put to death while Oliverotto was spared due to the intervention of the government of Fermo. He then united with Vitellozzo Vitelli, Paolo's brother, and both went into the service of Cesare Borgia.

As his ambition grew, Oliverotto wanted to seize Fermo for himself. Consequently, he wrote to his uncle, claiming he wanted to meet him. Suspecting no foul play from his nephew, Fogliani brought the citizens of Fermo and lodged him in his own mansion. Soon, Oliverotto prepared a formal banquet in which he invited the prominent people of Fermo and his uncle. As Machiavelli put it:

Then, Oliverotto laid siege to the palace of the governing council, and, having scared them all, set up a government and gave himself absolute power. Later, he made himself a formidable ruler to all of his neighbouring states.

Downfall and legacy
In May 1502, Oliverotto conquered Camerino for Cesare Borgia. However, realizing that the Duke was becoming stronger, he attended the meeting at La Magione with Giulio, Paolo and Francesco Orsini, Gian Paolo Baglioni, Pandolfo Petrucci, Vitelli and others, on 9 October. Although Oliverotto was against Paolo Orsini's line of reconciliation with Cesare Borgia, he nonetheless took Senigallia in Cesare's name. But this didn't change Borgia's secret design, and the Duke had him captured and strangled, together with Vitellozzo Vitelli, on 31 December 1502.  Oliverotto was succeeded as ruler by his son Ludovico, who ruled until he was killed at the Battle of Monto Giorgio in 1520 when Fermo became again directly subjected to the Holy See.

As with Agathocles of Syracuse, he is immortalized in Machiavelli's The Prince as one of the leaders who gained power via criminal means. He is portrayed as a violent and cunning character.

References

1475 births
1502 deaths
People from Fermo
15th-century condottieri
Italian murder victims
People murdered in Italy
Assassinated Italian politicians
Deaths by strangulation
16th-century condottieri
16th-century assassinated politicians


Amrabat is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Nordin Amrabat (born 1987), Moroccan footballer
Sofyan Amrabat (born 1996), Dutch-born Moroccan footballer