Dvorje () is a village in the Municipality of Cerklje na Gorenjskem in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

Geography

Dvorje stands at the top of an alluvial fan on the right bank of Reka Creek at the point where it leaves a gorge and enters the Cerklje Plain (). The houses in the village are clustered along secondary roads adjoining the main road between Cerklje na Gorenjskem and Visoko. The soil is sandy with limited fertility.

Name
The name Dvorje is a contraction of the plural demonym *Dvor′ane 'residents of Dvor'. The name Dvor literally means 'manor' and is a relatively common toponym in Slovenia; in addition to 'manor', it may also refer to a farm with outbuildings, an estate, a (fenced-in) courtyard, or a barnyard, as well as a medieval agricultural estate comprising up to 40 farms.

History
Strmol Castle stands west of the village, below Dvorje Hill (). It was cited in a number of sources dating back to the 14th to 16th centuries. Before the Second World War, a sawmill and a roller mill operated in the village.

Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Nicholas and belongs to the Parish of Cerklje na Gorenjskem. It was first mentioned in sources from 1485, and the current building dates from 1755. The main altar was created by Jurij Tavčar (1820–1892) and features a 1755 painting by Valentin Metzinger (1699–1759).

Notable people
Notable people that were born or lived in Dvorje include:
Davorin Jenko (1835–1914), composer
Josip Jenko (1854–1932), technical writer and historian
Aleš Zorman (1778–1865), merchant and educational philanthropist

References

External links

Dvorje on Geopedia

Populated places in the Municipality of Cerklje na Gorenjskem


Ronnie Chan Chi-chung  (; born 1949) is a Hong Kong businessman.

Education
Chan earned bachelor's and master's degrees in biology from a California State University. He received an MBA from the University of Southern California in 1976.

Chan was given honorary doctorates by Tel Aviv University, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, and the Chinese University of Hong Kong.

Career
In 1991, he became the chairman of Hang Lung Group and its subsidiary Hang Lung Properties. As of 2014, it was one of the largest real estate developers in Hong Kong. He succeeded the chairman position in the companies from his uncle. He is also the vice-president of the Real Estate Developers Association of Hong Kong, a co-chairman of the Asia Society and chairman of its Hong Kong Center, and an advisor to the China Development Research Foundation of the State Council of the People's Republic of China.

He has served on the governing or advisory bodies of several think-tanks and universities, including China Foreign Affairs University, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology and his alma mater, the University of Southern California.

He was a director of Enron Corporation and a member of its audit committee when it filed for bankruptcy as a result of fraud. In November 2009, he attended the Horasis Global China Business Meeting in Lisbon, where his criticisms of American financial policy garnered widespread attention.

Political views
Through his companies' multiple votes on Hong Kong's democratic 'Election Committee', Chan supported Carrie Lam for the role of Chief Executive. But in 2019, during the massive protests that rocked the territory, he opined that having a civil servant (as she was) in the role was the “most ridiculous thing” and that Lam's "unwise policies" had contributed to the unrest, which he emphasised was caused by political, not social, issues. He also supported Leung Chun-ying in the 2013 election for chief executive.

He has stated that Hongkongers' "DNA is different from the mainlanders’ because many escaped from there," noting that "Hong Kong people cherish freedom, (…) while mainland Chinese people value patriotism and nationalism."

Philanthropy
In 1996, Chan began providing yearly financial assistance to needy students at top universities in China.

In September 2014, Chan's family, through their Morningside Foundation, donated US$350 million and US$20 million to Harvard University and the University of Southern California, respectively.

In 2021, a US$175 million gift was bestowed by Morningside on the University of Massachusetts Medical School in Worcester, which was subsequently renamed UMass Chan Medical School. The constituent schools were likewise renamed to the T.H. Chan School of Medicine, the Tan Chingfen Graduate School of Nursing, and the Morningside Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences.

Personal life
Chan's brother Gerald Chan is also a director of Hang Lung Group.

Chan is married to Barbara Chan and has two sons.

In 2004, Chan's son Adriel Chan received his bachelor's degree in international relations from USC. Chan's other son Adley Chan earned his bachelor's degree in sociology, as well as bachelor's, master's, and doctorate degrees in occupational therapy from USC.

References

External links
 Chairman of Hang Lung Group Limited
 Committee of 100 Member Roster

1949 births
Living people
Hong Kong businesspeople
Hong Kong chief executives
Marshall School of Business alumni
Hang Lung Group
Members of Committee of 100
Enron people
Hong Kong chairpersons of corporations
Hong Kong corporate directors
Members of the Election Committee of Hong Kong, 2007–2012
Members of the Election Committee of Hong Kong, 2012–2017
Alumni of St. Paul's Co-educational College
Recipients of the Grand Bauhinia Medal
Peterson Institute for International Economics


is a former Japanese football player and manager. He is the current manager of Fujieda MYFC.

Playing career
Sudo was born in Yokohama on April 25, 1977. After graduating from Tokai University, he joined newly was promoted to J2 League club, Mito HollyHock in 2000. He became a regular player as forward from first season. In 2001, he played many matches and scored 10 goals. In 2002, he moved to J2 club Shonan Bellmare. He played many matches as substitute forward. In 2003, he moved to J2 club Ventforet Kofu. He played many matches and the club won the 3rd place in 2005 and was promoted to J1 League from 2006. At 2007 J.League Cup, he scored 6 goals and became a top scorer. In 2008, he moved to J1 club Vissel Kobe. However he could hardly play in the match for injuries in 2 seasons. In 2010, he moved to Regional Leagues club Fujieda MYFC. He retired end of 2010 season.

Coaching career
In June 2018, Sudo signed with J3 League club Gainare Tottori and became a manager. The club finished at the 3rd place in 2018 season and he resigned end of 2018 season.

In 12 July 2021, he was appointed as manager of Fujieda MYFC to replace Yasuharu Kurata who resigned 12 July 2021.on 20 November 2022, he led his club to promotion to the J2 League for the first time in history as it finished in the runners-up position. A day later, he won manager of the year in the 2022 season.

Club statistics

Managerial statistics
.

Honours

Manager
 Fujieda MYFC
 Promotion to J2 League 2023

 Individual
 J3 League Manager of the Year: 2022

References

External links

1977 births
Living people
Tokai University alumni
Association football people from Kanagawa Prefecture
Japanese men's footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Mito HollyHock players
Shonan Bellmare players
Ventforet Kofu players
Vissel Kobe players
Fujieda MYFC players
Men's association football forwards
Japanese football managers
J2 League managers
J3 League managers
Gainare Tottori managers
Fujieda MYFC managers


Archie J. Cassidy was an Irish Labour Party politician. He was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Labour Party Teachta Dála (TD) for the Donegal constituency at the September 1927 general election. He lost his seat at the 1932 general election.

References

Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Labour Party (Ireland) TDs
Members of the 6th Dáil
Politicians from County Donegal


is a former Japanese football player.

Club career
Mogi was born in Fukushima on March 2, 1984. After graduating from high school, he joined J1 League club Sanfrecce Hiroshima in 2002. Although Sanfrecce repeated relegation to J2 League and promotion to J1, he got an opportunity to play as forward from first season. However he could not become a regular player and he could hardly play in the match from summer 2005. In 2006, he moved to J2 club Vissel Kobe. He played many matches and Vissel was promoted to J1 end of 2006 season. In 2007, he was converted to side back and played many matches as right and left side back.

Although he could hardly play in the match for injury in 2008, he played as regular player as side back from 2009. However Vissel was relegated to J2 end of 2012 season. Despite Vissel conquered a promotion to J1 in 2013 season, his opportunity to play decreased from that year. In 2015, he returned to his local and joined J3 League club Fukushima United FC. He played many matches as forward and side back every season. He retired end of 2018 season.

National team career
In September 2001, Mogi was selected Japan U-17 national team for 2001 U-17 World Championship. He played as forward in all 3 matches. In November 2003, he was also selected Japan U-20 national team for 2003 World Youth Championship. He played as forward in all 5 matches.

Club statistics
Updated to 1 January 2019.

References

External links

1984 births
Living people
Association football people from Fukushima Prefecture
Japanese men's footballers
Japan men's youth international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
J3 League players
Sanfrecce Hiroshima players
Vissel Kobe players
Fukushima United FC players
Men's association football defenders
Men's association football forwards


The Neva Enfilade of the Winter Palace, St Petersburg, is a series of three large halls arranged in an enfilade along the palace's massive facade facing the River Neva.

Originally designed as a series of five state rooms by the architect Francesco Rastrelli in 1753, they were transformed into an enfilade of three vast halls in 1790 by Giacomo Quarenghi. Following a fire in 1837 they were rebuilt under the direction of Vasily Stasov. Frequently used as the palace ballrooms, they formed a processional route, and were the focus of the imperial court. In 1915, the last Tsar, Nicholas II, had the enfilade transformed into a military hospital. Following the Russian Revolution of 1917, the enfilade, along with the remainder of the building, has been used as a series of exhibition halls of the State Hermitage Museum.

History

The palace was originally built in 1732, as an official residence for the Tsaritsa Anna I of Russia and designed by the architect Francesco Rastrelli. The Tsaritsa found the small Winter palace of Peter the Great insufficiently grand, and had taken over the neighbouring, and grander, palace of Admiral General Fyodor Matveyevich Apraksin, this she had rebuilt to form her own Winter Palace.

During the reign of Anna's successor, Elizabeth, Rastrelli, still working to his original plan, devised an entirely new scheme in 1753, on a colossal scale—the present Baroque Winter Palace (externally the palace seen today); the Tsaritsa wanted the palace to exceed in beauty and size all other European royal palaces. The expedited completion of the palace became a matter of national honour to the Empress, and to pay for it taxes were increased on salt and alcohol to fund the extra costs, although the Russian people were already burdened by taxes to pay for Russia's wars. The final cost was 2,500,000 rubles. By 1759, shortly before Elizabeth's death, an imperial palace truly worthy of the name was nearing completion; at that time, the Neva enfilade contained five principal state rooms. Work continued during the short reign of Elizabeth's nephew Peter III and on into the reign of Peter's widow Catherine the Great.

During Catherine the Great's reign, Neoclassicism came into vogue, and the new Tsaritsa was a great admirer. Rastrelli was dismissed and new architects working in the new fashions were employed. During this period, the original ornate rococo decoration of the palace was replaced with the more simple and stark neoclassicism which is a hallmark of the palace today. The Neva enfilade was completely redesigned between 1790 and 1793 by the architect Giacomo Quarenghi. Taking in the floor above, he transformed the original five rooms into three vast halls: the Concert Hall, the Great Hall and the Great Ante-Room. They were decorated in classical style with faux marbre and columns supporting life size statues.

Following a disastrous fire which destroyed most of the Winter Palace's interiors in 1837, the halls were recreated in similar style by the architect Vasily Stasov.

Court use of the enfilade

Until 1905, during the winter months, the Tsar and Tsaritsa were traditionally resident in the palace; this was the period of the Saint Petersburg social season and the first floor  piano nobile would be in near constant use. The remainder of the year the imperial couple resided elsewhere, and the palace housed the staff and the officials of the monarchy, who occupied the ground and second floors. The halls of the enfilade were designed to form an important part in the ceremonial life of the court, not just as ballrooms for festivities but for processional use. From the entrance to the private apartments at the western end of the Concert Hall, imperial processions would proceed in state through the enfilade to the Jordan Staircase or turn and continue through the eastern state rooms.

Before 1917, during ceremonies and functions, access to the various hall of the enfilade was dictated by rank. Those who were most important were positioned closest to the beginning of an imperial procession in the Concert Hall, the lesser exalted in the Nicholas Hall and the least important in the Great Ante-Room. The imperial court was very conscious of rank. This was particularly obvious amongst the ladies attached to the court. Etiquette dictated that all these ladies, regardless of age, wore white silk dresses with a low decolletage and a red or olive green velvet train with gold embroidery. On their heads they wore red or green kokoshniks studded with jewels. While other women present were allowed coloured dresses, the train and kokoshnik was mandatory court dress.

Further classification was given to the women's ranks by indication of whether they were "Dames a Portrait" or "Demoiselles d'Honneur." The former, higher ranking class wore the Tsaritsa's portrait mounted in diamonds on their left breast, while the latter wore the Tsaritsa's monogram surrounded by diamonds. In between these two ranks were the "Dames du Palais" who like the "Dames a portrait" wore olive green, the lower ranking "Demoiselles d'Honneur" wore red.

While red and green were the colours of the Tsar and Tsaritsa, further colour was added by the women attached to the numerous Grand Duchesses. Each Grand Duchess had her own colour, and all the ladies attached to the suite would wear it. Queen Victoria's foreign secretary, writing to her in 1894 of a state procession through the enfilade, recorded of the Grand Duchesses' colours that one "is a particularly hideous shade of orange." The Foreign Secretary then went on to describe the "8,000 to 10,000" people present in the Winter palace's "interminable halls", and a particular "Demoiselle d'Honneur" who was "so old that she was propped up against a wall." Overall, the splendour and size of the Winter Palace and its colourful and bejewelled ladies failed to impress the Foreign Secretary for he reported to the Queen that the Grand Church "was not very large" and that the assembled imperial court had "an absence of beauty as compared with that seen at one of Your Majesty's drawing rooms." He did, however, concede that the Queen's granddaughter looked "simply magnificent...the perfection of what one would imagine an Empress of Russia on her way to the altar would be." That wedding of Queen Victoria's granddaughter to the Tsar was to be one of the final huge gatherings at the palace, however. The palace's state rooms had had their swan song during the reign of Alexander II between 1855 and 1881.

Alexander II was the last Tsar to use the Winter Palace extensively not only for governing the empire but also entertaining. Of special note were the Bals des Palmiers given at the palace. On these occasions, 100 palm trees were brought from the hot houses at Tsarskoe Selo; these would be scattered throughout the enfilade, and around them supper tables seating 15 people would be constructed. During the course of the evening the Tsar would make the rounds of the tables, eating a piece of bread or fruit at each, in order that the guests may say that they had dined with the Tsar.

Following the assassination of Alexander II, the Winter Palace was never truly inhabited again. The new Tsar Alexander III was informed by his security advisers that it was impossible to make the Winter Palace secure. The imperial family then moved to the seclusion of the Palace of Gatchina, some 40 miles from St. Petersburg. When in St. Petersburg, the imperial family resided at the Anichkov Palace, but the Winter Palace was used for official functions. Alexander III, however, was not a lover of society and, when using the Winter Palace, preferred playing bridge in an anteroom to dancing. While most St Petersburg balls did not conclude until 6am, at the Winter Palace, from 2am the Tsar would dismiss the musicians from the orchestra one by one, until only the pianist and a fiddler remained, by which time his guests had taken the hint and gone.

The final imperial reception at the Winter Palace was a themed, fancy dress ball celebrating the reign of Alexei I, which took place on 22 January 1903. The Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovitch recalled the occasion as "the last spectacular ball in the history of the empire...[but] a new and hostile Russia glared through the large windows of the palace...while we danced, the workers were striking and the clouds in the Far East were hanging dangerously low." The entire imperial family, the Tsar as Alexei I and the Tsaritsa as Maria Miloslavskaya, all dressed in rich 17th century attire posed in the Hermitage's theatre, many wearing priceless original items brought specially from the Kremlin, for what was to be their final photograph together. The following year Russia was at war, and the Tsar and Tsaritsa abandoned St Petersburg, the Winter Palace, and high society (considered by the Tsaritsa to be decadent and immoral) for the greater comfort, security and privacy of Tsarskoe Selo.

The Concert Hall

The Concert Hall has an architrave seemingly supported by paired Corinthian columns, the capitals of which serve as plinthes for life-size statues of the various muses. It is decorated in a similar loose Baroque influenced neoclassical style as the Great Anteroom at the western end of the Enfilade. It is indicative of the size of the Winter Palace, that whereas most other royal palaces  such as Buckingham Palace, Queluz and Sanssouci all have music rooms, the Winter Palace has a concert hall. This is because it was the intention of the builders of the Winter Palace that their palace should outshine all other royal palaces. In fact Catherine the Great, for whom the enfilade was designed, was delighted when she bought an art collection for the Winter Palace that Frederick the Great, the creator of Sanssouci could not afford.

So it was, that from this vast double height hall that solemn imperial processions began. On such occasions the Concert Hall would be reserved for  the highest ranking guest and members of the court. At a given moment, four "massive Ethiopians", the Tsar's official bodyguards, fantastically dressed in scarlet trousers, gold jackets, white turbans and curved shoes, would ceremonially open the doors from the private Arabian Hall (2 on plan above) and the imperial procession would pass through the enfilade. The procession through would be preceded by the Marshal of the Court carrying a gold staff seven feet high topped with a diamond crown. On less formal occasions, as the hall's name suggests, it was used for concerts, balls and grand receptions.

Today, as part of the State Hermitage Museum, the room houses the silver reliquary of St Alexander Nevsky, formerly at the Alexander Nevsky Monastery. The reliquary was brought to the palace in 1922, where it was set up to obscure the now blocked, grand doors from which the imperial family used to enter from the private apartments.

The Nicholas Hall

The Nicholas Hall is located in the centre of the enfilade. The largest room in the palace at , it was originally simply known as the Great Hall, and was the setting for many imperial balls and receptions.  Following the death of Nicholas I in 1855, a large equestrian portrait of the late tsar was hung from the wall, and the hall was renamed the Nicholas Hall.

While in the same architectural rhythm as the preceding Concert Hall, the architecture is more severe. Here, the architrave is immediately below the ceiling. The only ornamentation is the carving of the corinthian capitals and the entablature.

Writing in 1902, the Duchess of Sutherland and the American-born Duchess of Marlborough, herself the chatelaine of one of Britain's great palaces, described their impressions of a court ball held in the Nicholas Hall.

The Duchess of Sutherland wrote: "The stairs of the palace were guarded by cossacks, with hundreds of footmen in scarlet liveries, I have never in my life seen so brilliant a sight - the light, the uniforms, the enormous rooms, the crowd, the music, making a spectacle that was almost Barbaric in splendour...They seat at supper nearly four thousand people"

While the Duchess of Marlborough recorded that dinner (she sat beside the Tsar) was protracted and comprised "soups, caviar and monster sturgeons, meat and game, pates and primeurs, ices and fruits, all mounted on gold and silver plate fashioned by Germain"

Ironically, the Duchess of Sutherland then went on to describe the hungry peasants outside the gates - "... all the want of penury of the peasants and this strange show to keep up the prestige of the aristocracy and the autocracy of one gentle, quiet little man."

During World War I, the hall was used as an infirmary.  It was restored in 1957, when the State Hermitage Museum was under the direction of Mikhail Artamonov.

The Great Antechamber

The Great Ante-Chamber of the Winter Palace is the principal entrance hall to the state apartments of the palace. The first room of the piano nobile at the head of the Jordan staircase, it formed the processional exit of the Neva enfilade, and presented a procession with a choice, either to descend the staircase and exit the palace, which happened once a year for the ceremony of blessing the waters of the Neva, or to turn right and continue through the next enfilade to the small throne room or continue on through the Armorial Hall and Military Gallery to the Great Throne Room or Grand Church.

Exhibition halls
Today, as part of the State Hermitage Museum the halls of the Neva enfilade are preserved as "palace interiors" containing only minimal furniture they are used for exhibitions. Many of the mirrors which lined the interior walls opposite each window have been concealed behind exhibition boards which creates a utilitarian feel to the halls, and one has to look upwards to the carved captals, statues, great chandeliers and moulded ceilings to gain an impression of the hall's glacial grandeur and classical architecture.

References
Notes

Citations

Bibliography

Further reading

Palaces in Saint Petersburg
Hermitage Museum


is a retired Japanese footballer.

Club statistics
Updated to 25 February 2019.

References

External links
 Profile at Oita Trinita
 Profile at Kamatamare Sanuki

  "Kenji Baba - Player Profile - Football" - Eurosport Australia

1985 births
Living people
Kindai University alumni
Association football people from Kanagawa Prefecture
People from Hiratsuka, Kanagawa
Japanese men's footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
J3 League players
Vissel Kobe players
Shonan Bellmare players
Mito HollyHock players
Kamatamare Sanuki players
Oita Trinita players
FC Gifu players
Kagoshima United FC players
Men's association football forwards


is a former Japanese football player. He last played for FC Osaka.

Career
After a long career with Vissel Kobe, Mito HollyHock , and lastly FC Osaka, Kondo announced his retirement in January 2018.

Club statistics
Updated to 20 February 2018.

References

External links
Profile at FC Osaka

1981 births
Living people
Osaka University of Health and Sport Sciences alumni
Biwako Seikei Sport College alumni
People from Toyokawa, Aichi
Association football people from Aichi Prefecture
Japanese men's footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Japan Football League players
Vissel Kobe players
Mito HollyHock players
FC Osaka players
Men's association football defenders


Discoteuthis discus is a species of squids in the family Cycloteuthidae. They occur in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean and the central North Pacific. While mature specimens have not been found, the unnamed species Discoteuthis sp. A has been hypothesised as the mature form.

References

External links
Tree of Life web project: Discoteuthis discus

Squid
Molluscs described in 1969


MECC is the Minnesota Educational Computing Consortium.

MECC may also refer to:

MATRADE Exhibition and Convention Centre, in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
McKinley Exchange Corporate Center, an office building and bus terminal in Makati, Philippines
MECC Maastricht, Maastricht Exhibition & Conference Centre
Microbial electrolysis carbon capture
Middle East Cancer Consortium, an international initiative on cancer treatment and research
Middle East Council of Churches
Minimized extracorporeal circulation
Missouri Eastern Correctional Center, a male prison in central-eastern Missouri
Mountain Empire Community College, a community college located in Big Stone Gap, Virginia
Microsoft Excel Collegiate Challenge, an Microsoft Excel e-sport competition, first introduced in 2022


is a Japanese football player currently playing for J2 League side Kashiwa Reysol.

Club statistics
Updated to 19 February 2019.

References

External links
Profile at Vissel Kobe

1988 births
Living people
Japanese men's footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Sagan Tosu players
Vissel Kobe players
Zweigen Kanazawa players
V-Varen Nagasaki players
Kashiwa Reysol players
Men's association football midfielders
Association football people from Kumamoto


James Shannon (died 17 October 1933) was an Irish Labour Party politician and trade union official. He was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Labour Party Teachta Dála (TD) for the Wexford constituency at the June 1927 general election. He lost his seat at the September 1927 general election having only served 3 months as a TD. He was an unsuccessful candidate at the 1932 general election.

References

1933 deaths
Labour Party (Ireland) TDs
Trade unionists from County Wexford
Members of the 5th Dáil
Politicians from County Wexford
Year of birth missing


Garmendia is the surname of a family of the Basque Country region of Guipuzcoa, in Spain. The surname means "wheat mountain" (gar 'wheat', mendi 'mountain'), after Garmendia de Iraurgui, later known as Salvatierra de Iraurgui, later the site of the cities of  Azpeitia and Azkoitia.

As almost every Basque family, Garmendia enjoys the status of hidalgo, of ancient origin, previous to the Reconquista. The coat of arms of some of its bearers is Argent, a boar sable, running away from a hunter, who injures it with a lance sable tipped azure, upon a hill vert with a tree vert.

Notable people sharing the surname Garmendia
Basil Spalding de Garmendia, American tennis player
Cristina Garmendia, Basque businesswoman and Science & Innovation Minister of Spain
Francisco Garmendia, American Catholic bishop
Germán Garmendia, Chilean YouTuber, comedian, and writer
Ion Garmendia Anfurrutia, Basque musician
José Ignacio Garmendia, Basque footballer
Joseba Garmendia, Basque footballer
Luisa Garmendia, First Lady of Chile 1827 to 1829, wife of President Francisco Antonio Pinto
Nerea Garmendia, Basque actress and comedian
Salvador Garmendia, Venezuelan author

As a second or maternal surname
Aníbal Pinto de Garmendia, President of Chile from 1876 to 1881
Augusto Pérez Garmendia, Spanish military officer
Enrique Molina Garmendia, Chilean philosopher
Enriqueta Pinto Garmendia, First Lady of Chile 1841–1846 and 1846–1851, wife of President Manuel Bulnes

Basque-language surnames
Spanish noble families
Surnames


is a former Japanese footballer.

Career statistics
Updated to end of 2020 season.

References

External links
Profile at Kyoto Sanga

1983 births
Living people
Osaka Gakuin University alumni
Association football people from Osaka Prefecture
Japanese men's footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Vissel Kobe players
Nagoya Grampus players
Kyoto Sanga FC players
Men's association football defenders
People from Settsu, Osaka


Timothy Quill (9 May 1901 – 10 June 1960) was an Irish Labour Party politician, farmer and a figure in the history of the cooperative movement in Ireland. He was a founder of the City of Cork Co-operative Society (also serving as the society's secretary), and was the editor of The Cork Co-Operator publication. He was also manager and secretary of the Cork Co-operative Bakery Society. He was an organiser for the Labour Party in Cork, a regional trade union secretary and one of a number of early Labour Dáil members to promote Christian socialism. Quill also served as a local councillor initially with Cork County Council from 1925 but served on both the County Council and Cork Corporation during the 1930s and 1940s.

Early life
Timothy Quill was born to Daniel and Mary Quill in Clondrohid, Macroom, County Cork, on 9 May 1901. He had five siblings in total, all brothers. Initially living in Macroom, he moved to Cork City with his wife and young family, and in 1936 was living near Victoria Cross. Before his time in the co-operative movement, he was involved in the insurance business.

Politician

Trade unionist

Quill was a regional trade union secretary for North-West Cork. Quill, along with TJ Murphy and Paddy Crowley MCC, have been credited with establishing "labourers' clubs" in County Cork during the 1920s and 1930s. The clubs would meet after Mass and some were supported by parish priests. The clubs began to go into decline in the 1940s as farm machinery became more commonplace.

June 1927 general election
Quill was a councillor on Cork County Council at the time, having been elected in 1925. It has been said that he was recruited into the party by Labour politician and fellow Clondrohid native T. J. Murphy.

Quill was 26 years old at the time of the general election on 9 June 1927 and was one of 44 Labour candidates in total. While campaigning, Quill described himself as a "temperate man". In June 1927, at a meeting in North Cork, Quill outlined what he believed the Labour Party stood for. Referring to the level of unemployment, he spoke about the "right to work" and the government's perceived failing of "humbler people" over the "well-to-do class".

Quill was elected as a Labour Party TD for the Cork North constituency at the June 1927 general election, receiving 18% of first preference votes. Slogans, such as 'Be Labour This Time' and 'Away With Slums & Mud Cabins' were featured on his election posters. He was the youngest member of the 5th Dail.

He spoke against the Public Safety Bill 1927 in August 1927. During a finance committee debate on old age pensions in July 1927, he decried what he described as the "strict and harsh manner" of some pensions officers.

September 1927 general election
Quill lost his seat at the September 1927 general election, serving only three months as a TD. He received 4,123 first preference votes. T. D. Keating of the ITGWU said that it was regrettable that Quill was not re-elected. The number of Labour candidates almost halved (from 44 to 28). Speaking on the heavy defeat for Labour in the September 1927 election, T. J. Murphy regretted that the party had lost candidates, like Quill, who he described as "young men of the ability and honesty of Mr. Quill, who had been defeated in North Cork by a mere handful of votes, after making a marvellous fight against a combination of influences".

1930s general elections
Quill did not contest the 1932 general election, declining to stand at a convention in Millstreet, Cork. According to The Southern Star, it was thought Quill would be the chosen candidate, but, according to the newspaper's columnist, had "to a certain extent, lost touch with the electors of this division and he declined to accept the honour". According to the Cork Examiner, having been proposed and seconded, Quill declined the nomination and asked "that some other candidate […] be proposed". In a letter published in The Southern Star in June 1933, Quill labelled criticisms leveled against him and the Labour movement as 'ignorant'. As of 1936, he was Chairman of the Cork County Executive of the Labour Party.

Quill contested the 1937 general election as a sitting city councillor on the Cork Corporation, as one of 23 Labour candidates, receiving 14.9% of first preference votes, but was not elected. He ran again in the 1938 general election, this time as one of 30 Labour candidates, receiving 4,950 first preference votes (12.6%), but was once again not elected. This was to be his last general election campaign, however he would remain as an elected city councillor on Cork Corporation.

County councillor
According to A Biographical Dictionary of Cork, by Tim Cadogan and Jeremiah Falvey, Quill served as a councillor on Cork County Council for two periods. As a Transport member, he was nominated and won a seat in 1925, retaining his seat in 1928 and lost the seat in 1934, before winning a seat again in 1942 and serving until 1945. He was elected to both the Cork County Council and the Cork Corporation that year. Quill was at one time Chair of the South Cork Board of Public Assistance.

City councillor
Quill also served as a city councillor with Cork Corporation. The City Councillor's 1920–1945 roll book seems to record that T Quill was elected in 1936. In 1939, he is listed as a member of the Labour Party's Cork Centre Branch. There was a local election in the city almost every year from 1929 to 1936 to elect portions of the city council and others in 1942 and 1945. Quill was a member of the South Cork Board of Public Assistance and the South Cork Board of Public Health. He is still listed as a councillor in this book in 1944–1945. Quill served as Deputy Lord Mayor of Cork and on the Committee of Management of the South Infirmary.

Outlooks and accusations of anti-Semitism
In 1936, Quill said that “the Irish Labour Movement has its own road to travel and had no place for the cries of Fascism or Communism that plagued the world today.”

During the 1940s, Quill became chair of the Liam Mellows Branch of the Labour Party. In this capacity he proved to be an enemy of Michael O'Riordan. The branch had been established by former members of the Curragh Camp's Communist Group. O'Riordan had retrospectively asserted that Quill was imposed as chair to ensure that Labour in Cork City could control the new branch. O'Riordan also stated that Quill had made an attack on what Quill "called 'the Jew boys' of Cork". It was during this time that the ITGWU had disaffiliated from the Labour Party and the National Labour Party was established on the basis that communists were infiltrating the party.

A report in the Irish Press suggests that the Administrative Council "had become aware that certain persons in Cork were engaging in activities which appear to be inconsistent with their membership of the Labour Party and accordingly they appointed a subcommittee to investigate the membership and administration of the Liam Mellows Branch".

O'Riordan's son, Manus, would later refer to Quill as an "anti-Semitic red-baiting villain" who was responsible for O'Riordan's expulsion.

Co-operative movement
During the 1920s, Quill established the City of Cork Co-operative Society with Con Desmond. Quill was the secretary of the City of Cork Co-operative Society and manager and secretary of the Cork Co-operative Bakery Society. This included social enterprises such as Cooperative Tea, Cooperative Cream and Cooperative Bread. He was also a member of the Cork Co-operators' Guild. He was also the editor of The Cork Co-Operator, a monthly publication of the co-operative movement in Cork. In a letter to the editor, published on the cover of the June 1939 issue, Steve Denny (director of the London Co-operative Society) described The Cork Co-Operator as a "bright little paper". Quill frequently attended the Co-operative Congress in the UK throughout the 1930s and 1940s. Inspired by Robert Owen, he built cottages for the workers on his land. Quill regarded himself as a Christian Socialist. He resigned his position in the co-operative movement in 1954. These societies were defunct by the time of his death in 1960.

In 2021, an article in The Southern Star described Quill as "an icon in the Irish co-operative movement".

Later life
He married Mary McCarthy on 7 January 1930.

In the 1940s, Quill lived at Ferney House in Blackrock, Cork, where he grew vegetables and kept livestock. His first trial of Holstein Friesian cattle took place here, and he owned what The Southern Star described as "one of the largest and most successful herds in the country". He was used as an example in an 1950s advertisement titled "Friesian T.T Herd Makes History", and served as the honorary secretary of the Irish Friesian Society. He served on the General Committee of the Munster Agricultural Society, wrote a farming column for The Cork Examiner and contributed to The Evening Echo under the pen name Carrigeen. By the 1950s he had settled at a property near Blarney, left politics and was Chair of the Blarney National Farmer's Association. According to the Irish Independent, Quill was the Chair of the Federation of Cow Testing Associations.

He died on 10 June 1960, aged 59 and was buried in St. Finbarr's Cemetery. In an obituary published on 11 June 1960, the Evening Echo described him as an " writer on agricultural matters". The Timothy Quill Perpetual Challenge Cup for the MAS (Munster Agricultural Society) Holstein Friesian Senior Cow Class at Cork Summer Show is named after him.

References

External links

1901 births
1960 deaths
Labour Party (Ireland) TDs
Members of the 5th Dáil
Politicians from County Cork
People from Macroom


is a Japanese football player who plays for Berkeley Goats FC.

Club statistics
Updated to 1 January 2020.

References

External links
Profile at Montedio Yamagata

1984 births
Living people
Hannan University alumni
Association football people from Hyōgo Prefecture
Japanese men's footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
J3 League players
Vissel Kobe players
Júbilo Iwata　players
Montedio Yamagata players
Fujieda MYFC players
Men's association football midfielders
Sportspeople from Nishinomiya


The Middle East Cancer Consortium (MECC) is a regional initiative for cancer research and treatment. Established in 1996, MECC members include the United States, Cyprus, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, the Palestinian Authority, and Turkey. MECC aims to reduce the incidence and impact of cancer in the Middle East region through the solicitation and support of collaborative research and regional education. Its motto is: "Respect all people, collaborate in fighting human suffering, and help build a bridge for better understanding among all."

Leadership
The executive director of MECC is Michael Silbermann.

History
MECC was established through an official agreement of the ministries of health of its six member states in the Middle East. It has launched and sustained academic-based medical programs that bring together scientists, academicians and clinical professionals from its member countries, joined by medical personnel from many other countries in the Middle East.

Initially, MECC established a successful Middle Eastern Network of Cancer Registry Centers, involving medical professionals of the participating countries as part of a US National Cancer Institute initiative. The project began with the establishment of a regional network of cancer registries documenting the incidence of various cancers and stage of disease at diagnosis. From the start, the work in the region was based on collaborative efforts, consisting of training courses, workshops, and educational conferences.

Achievements
MECC's achievements include:
 Establishing a baseline of information on palliative care services in its member countries, examining barriers to the delivery of palliative care that might exist, and promoting solutions.
 Initiating supplementary education and training in various formats, fellowships, and clinical exchanges, which have led to regional-scale palliative care projects.
 Initiation of palliative care programs in many Middle Eastern countries.

References

External links

Cancer organizations based in Israel


Discoteuthis laciniosa is a species of squid in the family Cycloteuthidae. The species occurs throughout the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans.

References

External links
 Tree of Life web project: Discoteuthis laciniosa

Molluscs described in 1969
Molluscs of the Indian Ocean
Molluscs of the Atlantic Ocean
Molluscs of the Pacific Ocean
Squid


The Petroleum Safety Authority Norway (, PSA) is a Norwegian governmental supervisory authority under the Norwegian Ministry of Labour and Social Inclusion. The PSA has regulatory responsibility for safety, emergency preparedness and the working environment in petroleum-industry activities in Norway, both on land and offshore. The director is Magne Ognedal.

The PSA was established on 1 January 2004 as an independent, governmental supervisory body, partitioned from the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate. Its headquarters are located in Stavanger.

Responsibilities
The PSA has regulatory responsibility for safety, emergency preparedness and the working environment in the petroleum activities, including petroleum facilities and associated pipeline systems at Melkøya, Tjeldbergodden, Nyhamna, Kollsnes, Mongstad, Sture, Kårstø and Slagentangen, as well as any future, integrated petroleum facilities.

The regulatory responsibility covers all phases of the activities; such as planning, engineering, construction, use and finally, removal.

The Norwegian government has assigned the Petroleum Safety Authority Norway the following tasks:
The PSA shall, through its own supervision and through cooperation with other authorities in the HSE area, ensure that the petroleum activities and other associated activities are followed up in a comprehensive manner.
The PSA shall furthermore carry out information and advisory activities vis-à-vis the players in the industry, establish practical cooperative relationships with other national and international HSE authorities, as well as contribute actively to the transfer of knowledge in the area of health, safety and environment in society in general.
The PSA shall issue statements to its superior government ministry regarding matters which are under consideration and provide assistance to the ministry when requested.

In the broadest sense, the entire work and purpose of the Petroleum Safety Authority Norway is to ensure that the petroleum activities are conducted prudently as regards health, environment and safety. The ministry has issued the following guidelines for how the PSA should carry out its tasks:

Follow-up shall be system-oriented and risk-based. This follow-up must be in addition to, and not instead of, the follow-up which the industry carries out for its own part. There shall be a balanced consideration between the PSA's role as a high risk/technological supervisory body and as a labour inspection authority. Participation and cooperation between the parties are important principles and integral preconditions for the activities of the Petroleum Safety Authority Norway.

Activities
In 2005, the PSA was made part of the Coexistence Group II working group, a joint project of the Norwegian government, the Institute of Marine Research, the Norwegian Fishermen's Association, the Norwegian Foundation for Nature Research and the Norwegian Oil Industry Association. Coexistence Group II's mission is to explore the feasibility of coexistence between the fishing and petroleum industries in Norwegian waters. The PSA also coordinates supervisory responsibility with Norway's national Health Examination Survey (HES).

See also
History of the petroleum industry in Norway
Standardization in oil industry

References

External links

Official Petroleum Safety Authority Norway website—

Government agencies of Norway
Petroleum industry in Norway
Oil and gas law
Petroleum politics
Government agencies established in 2004
2004 establishments in Norway
Petroleum in Norway
Safety organizations
Energy organizations


is a former Japanese football player.

Club statistics

References

External links

1981 births
Living people
Kwansei Gakuin University alumni
Association football people from Hyōgo Prefecture
Japanese men's footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Japan Football League players
Vissel Kobe players
Kataller Toyama players
Fagiano Okayama players
Men's association football forwards


Gilbert Lynch (died 1 November 1969) was an Irish Labour Party politician and trade union official. He was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Labour Party Teachta Dála (TD) for the Galway constituency at the June 1927 general election. He lost his seat at the September 1927 general election having only served 3 months as a TD.

He served as president of the Irish Trades Union Congress in 1945.

References

Year of birth missing
1969 deaths
Labour Party (Ireland) TDs
Trade unionists from County Galway
Members of the 5th Dáil
Politicians from County Galway


Jes Holtsø (born 30 December 1956) is a Danish actor most notable for his role as Kjeld's son Børge in the Olsen-banden films. The reason that he was chosen to play Børge was actually his thick glasses, which became his characteristic. Later he played the Olsens' son (unrelated to the Olsen Gang), William Olsen in the Danish television series Huset på Christianshavn from 1970 to 1977 and the film based on the series Ballade på Christianshavn in 1971. As an adult Holtsø never pursued acting, though  he did take part in the last Olsen Gang film, The Olsen Gang's Last Trick, as the adult Børge.

After having been a drug-addict and alcoholic for much of his youth, Holtsø is now clean, and has, himself, worked at an institution to help addicts. Since 2002, Holtsø has worked as a theater technician at the Royal Danish Theatre.

In 2009, Holtsø competed as a singer in the Danish counterpart of Britain's Got Talent, after which he released an album. In 2012, he released the album Big Easy with lyrics and music by Morten Wittrock and Ray Weaver. The album received 5 stars in Berlingske and Holtsø was awarded Danish Blues Name 2012.

Filmography
 The Olsen Gang (1968)
 The Olsen Gang in a Fix (1969)
 Diary of a Teenager (Stine og drengene) (1969)
 Huset på Christianshavn (1970–77, TV-series)
 The Olsen Gang in Jutland (1971)
 Ballade på Christianshavn (1971)
 The Olsen Gang's Big Score (1972)
 The Olsen Gang Goes Crazy (1973)
 The Last Exploits of the Olsen Gang (1974)
 The Olsen Gang on the Track (1975)
 The Olsen Gang Sees Red (1976)
 The Olsen Gang Never Surrenders (1979)
 The Olsen Gang's Last Trick (1998)

Bibliography

References

External links

 Fanclub

1956 births
Living people
Danish male film actors
Male actors from Copenhagen
20th-century Danish male actors


This is a list of notable demons that appear in works of fiction, not limited to writing or to entertainment purposes. For example, some are from video games and some are from Dante's Inferno.

List of theological demons covers those from religion, theology, demonology, and mythology; the sacred and its study.

Names of God, list of deities, and list of fictional deities cover God and gods in various ways. List of legendary creatures may also help explain what is not here.

Some demons may be in both the fictional and theological lists. Many demons have names with several spellings but few are listed under more than one spelling.

Every listing should include a parenthetical reference, usually one with a blue link.

A
Aamon (Devilman Crybaby)
Aatrox (League of Legends)
Abalam (The Last Exorcism)
Abaddon (multiple works)
Abi (Devilman)
Abraxas (multiple works)
Adramahlihk (Divinity: Original Sin 2)
Adversary, (The Binding of Isaac: Rebirth)
Agira (Devilman)
Agrith-Naar (RuneScape)
Aguilar (Devilman)
Agwel (Devilman)
Akira Fudo (Devilman)
Aion (Chrono Crusade)
Aku (Samurai Jack)
Alastair (Supernatural TV series)
Alastor (Dark-Hunter book series)
Alastor (Hazbin Hotel TV series)
Alastor (Painkiller video game series)
Algaliarept (Kim Harrison, Hollows print series)
Alichino (Dante's Inferno)
Amaimon (Blue Exorcist)
Amel (The Vampire Chronicles)
Amon (Devilman)
Amon (StarCraft)
Anatas (Evil U.S TV show)
Andariel (Diablo series)
Andurium (Jonathan Harker Novels)
Angel Dust (Hazbin Hotel TV series)
Annabelle (The Conjuring Universe)
Anthony (Supernatural TV series)
Anyanka (Buffy the Vampire Slayer TV series)
Anzu (Sarah Rees Brennan, The Demon's Lexicon)
Aogami (Shin Megami Tensei V)
Apophis (Chilling Adventures of Sabrina)
Apostles (Berserk)
Arachnotron (Doom video game series)
Archimonde (Warcraft series)
Archvile (Doom video game series)
Argosax (Devil May Cry 2)
Arlon (Devilman)
Artery (Darren Shan, The Demonata)
Ashtar (Catherine)
Asmodeus (multiple works)
Asmoth (Strange)
Astaroth (multiple works)
Asura (Soul Eater manga)
Aurora (Devilman)
Azal (Doctor Who TV series)
Azal (Strange)
Azazeal (Hex TV series)
Azazel (multiple works)
Azazello (Mikhail Bulgakov, The Master and Margarita)
Azmodan (Diablo and Heroes of the Storm)
Azrael (Dogma)

B
Baal (multiple works)
Babau (Dungeons & Dragons fantasy game)
Bacarra (Charmed TV series)
Backbeard (GeGeGe no Kitaro 2018)
Bad Ash (The Evil Dead films)
Baghuul (Sinister and Sinister 2)
Bahumat (Fablehaven series)
Bai Tza (Jackie Chan Adventures TV series)
Bal'lak the Pummeller (RuneScape online role-playing game)
Balnazzar (World of Warcraft franchise)
Balor (Dungeons & Dragons fantasy game)
Balrogs (J. R. R. Tolkien's The Silmarillion and The Lord of the Rings)
Balthazae (Buffy The Vampire Slayer TV series)
Balthazar (Charmed TV series)
Balthazar (Constantine)
Bambadjan (The Good Place)
The Banshee (Strange)
Baphomet (Doom video game series)
Barakiel (Lineage II)
Barbariccia (Dante's Inferno)
Barbas (Charmed TV series)
Baron of Hell (Doom video game series)
Bartel (Chilling Adventures of Sabrina)
Barthamus (Supernatural TV series)
 Ultraman Belial (Mega Monster Battle: Ultra Galaxy, Ultra Galaxy Legend Side Story: Ultraman Zero vs. Darklops Zero, Ultraman Zero: The Revenge of Belial, Ultraman Saga, Ultra Zero Fight, Ultraman Ginga, Ultraman Ginga S, Ultraman X, Ultra Series, Ultraman Retsuden, Ultraman Orb, Ultraman Geed, Ultraman R/B, Ultraman Taiga, Ultraman Z, Ultraman Trigger: New Generation Tiga, Ultra Galaxy Fight: The Abosulte Conspiracy, Various Ultra Series Video Games, Ultraman Retsuden & Ultra Galaxy Fight: The Destined Cossroad, Ultra Series)
Bartimaeus (Jonathan Stroud, Bartimaeus Trilogy)
Batibat (Chilling Adventures of Sabrina)
Bat'Zul (City of Villains)
Bawoo (Devilman)
Mrs. Baylock (The Omen)
Bearded Demon (Supernatural TV series)
The Beast (Doctor Who)
The Beast (Over The Garden Wall)
Behemoth (Mikhail Bulgakov, The Master and Margarita)
Demon Behemoth (Timm Thaler)
Be'lakor the Dark Master and other Daemons (Rick Priestley, Warhammer tabletop games)
Beelzeboss (Tenacious D in The Pick of Destiny)
Beelzebub (Demon Lord Dante)
Beelzebub (Helltaker)
Beelzebub (Umineko no Naku Koro Ni)
Beezy J. Heinous (Jimmy Two Shoes)
Bela (Devilman)
Beleth (Lineage II)
Belfagor (Belfagor arcidiavolo by Machiavelli)
Belial (Diablo series)
Belphegor (Umineko no Naku Koro Ni)
Belphegor (Supernatural)
Belthazor (Charmed TV series)
Bendy (Bendy (franchise))
Berial (Devil May Cry 4)
Berry and Cherry (Sanrio, Lloromannic fantasy world), a.k.a. the Devilish Demon Duo
Betra (Devilman)
Big Horn (The Binding of Isaac: Afterbirth+)
Bill Cipher (Gravity Falls)
Black Hat (Villainous)
Blackheart (Marvel Comics)
Blades (Devil May Cry)
Blitzo (Helluva Boss)
Bojack (Dragon Ball Z: Bojack Unbound)
The Boogeyman, (Boogeyman)
BSD Daemon a.k.a. Beastie (Berkeley Software Distribution)
Brady (Supernatural TV series)
Bugo (Devilman)

C
Cacodemon (Doom video game series)
Cadaver (Darren Shan, The Demonata)
Cagnazzo (Dante's Inferno)
Cain (Supernatural TV show)
Calcabrina (Dante's Inferno)
Calcifer (Diana Wynne Jones, Howl's Moving Castle)
Calux (Truth or Dare (2018 film))
Cameron Briel (Lauren Kate Fallen series)
Canterbury (Kuroshitsuji)
Captain Hatch  (Being Human)
Casanova (Scarlet Cherie: Vampire Series)
Casey (Supernatural TV series)
Castor (Jonathan Stroud, Bartimaeus Trilogy)
Cat Head (Fionn mac Cumhaill)
Catch (Christopher Moore, Practical Demonkeeping and Lamb)
Catherine (Catherine)
Cecily (Supernatural TV series)
Cerberus (Ultrakill)
Chaos Gods (Warhammer Fantasy and Warhammer 40,000)
Charlie (Charlie Charlie Challenge, The Gallows)
Charlie Morningstar (Hazbin Hotel)
Chris Baker (The Good Place)
Christian Campbell (Supernatural TV series)
Chernabog (Disney, Fantasia movie)
Cherry (Sanrio character); see Berry & Cherry
Chrono (Chrono Crusade)
Chthon (Quake game)
Chzo (Chzo Mythos adventure game series)
Ciel Phantomhive (Kuroshitsuji)
Ciriatto (Dante's Inferno)
Claude Faustus (Kuroshitsuji)
Clavicus Vile (The Elder scrolls V: Skyrim)
Clockwork devils (His Dark Materials)
Clöyne (Clown)
Cole Turner (Charmed TV series)
Cordelia Chase (Angel TV series)
Costa Burra, the Death Coach (Strange)
Cow Head (Japanese mythology)
The Creeper (Jeepers Creepers)
The Crimson King (Stephen King Dark Tower series)
The Crone (Charmed TV series)
The Crossroads Demon (Supernatural TV series)
Crowley (Neil Gaiman and Terry Pratchett, Good Omens)
Crowley (Supernatural TV series)
Lord Crum (Conan the Destroyer)
Cryto (Charmed TV series)
C.W. Saturn, from Elliot S. Maggin's 1981 Superman novel, Miracle Monday
Cyberdemon/Harbinger of Doom (Doom video game series, Wolfenstein RPG)

D
D'Hoffryn (Buffy the Vampire Slayer TV series)
Dabura (Dragon Ball Z)
Daddy Dearest (Friday Night Funkin')
Dagda Mor (Elfstones of Shannara)
Dagon (Supernatural TV series)
Dahak (Xena: Warrior Princess)
Dai Gui (Jackie Chan Adventures TV series)
Dai Shi (Power Rangers Jungle Fury)
Damien Thorn (The Omen film series)
The Dancing Pig (Le cochon danseur)
Dante (Demon Lord Dante)
Dante (Devil May Cry series)
Dark Heart (Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation)
Dark Lord Hum Gree (WarioWare Gold)
Dark Mind (Kirby & the Amazing Mirror)
Dark Nebula (Kirby: Squeak Squad)
Dark One (The Binding of Isaac: Rebirth)
Daruni (Devilman)
Darkar (Winx Club)
The Dark Overlords of the Universe (Howard the Duck film & comics)
The Deadites (The Evil Dead films)
Dean Winchester (Supernatural)
Decarbia (Lineage II)
Deformed Flesh Demons (Jacob's Ladder)
Delrith (RuneScape online role-playing game)
Demi-fiend (Shin Megami Tensei III: Nocturne)
Demise (The Legend of Zelda: Skyward Sword)
Demogorgon (Prince of Demons) (Dungeons & Dragons)
The Demon (Mirrors)
The Demon (Rock & Rule movie)
Demon Hipster Chicks (Scott Pilgrim vs. the World film)
The Demon Shredder (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)
The Demonata (The Demonata)
Demoninja (Kingdom of Loathing)
Demonita (Darna)
The Demons (Anastasia)
Devi Devi (Panyo Panyo Di Gi Charat)
Diablo (Diablo series and Heroes of the Storm)
 Diabolico (Power Rangers Lightspeed Rescue)
Dipper (Supernatural TV series)
The Djinn (Wishmaster)
Dodge (Locke & Key)
Dorango (Devilman)
Dormammu (Marvel's Doctor Strange, Comics and MCU Movies)
Doviculus (Brütal Legend)
Doyle (Angel)
Draghinazzo (Dante's Inferno)
Drago (Jackie Chan Adventures TV series)
Drawcia (Kirby: Power Paintbrush)
Dread Knight (Doom video game series)
Dread Overlord Splaarghön (The Bad Guys)
Dretch (Dungeons & Dragons fantasy game)
Drexel (Supernatural TV series)
Druaga (The Tower of Druaga)
The Dubyukk (Strange)
Duke (Supernatural TV series)
Dumain (Charmed TV series)
The Dunamez (G.P. Taylor, Shadowmancer)
Duriel (Diablo series)
Durin's Bane (J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings)

E
Ebain (Devilman)
Eddie (Guilty Gear)
Edgar Reese (Fallen)
Eraser (Maximum Ride series)
Etna (Disgaea)
Etrigan (DC Comics)
Evil (Time Bandits)
Alien Empera (Ultraman Mebius, Ultra Series)
Estarrosa (Nanatsu No Taizai)
Elder Toguro (Yu Yu Hakusho)
Evelynn (League of Legends)

F
The Fallen (The Binding of Isaac and The Binding of Isaac: Rebirth)
The Fallen (Devil May Cry 3)
Faquarl (Jonathan Stroud, Bartimaeus Trilogy)
Farfarello (Dante's Inferno)
Fecor (Shakugan no Shana)
Femur (Darren Shan, The Demonata)
Firebrand (Ghosts 'n Goblins video game series; Gargoyle's Quest, Gargoyle's Quest II, and Demon's Crest video games)
Foot Mystics (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)
Forbesii (Shuffle!)
Freddy Krueger (A Nightmare on Elm Street)
The Friends on the Other Side (The Princess and the Frog)
Frosts (Devil May Cry)
Furfur (Umineko no Naku Koro Ni)
Fyrus, Twilit Igniter (The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess)

G
Gaap (Umineko no Naku Koro Ni)
Gahrumble (WarioWare Gold)
Gargoyle (Doom video game series)
Gary (Andy Hamilton, Old Harry's Game BBC radio comedy)
Gayle (The Good Place)
Geeraard de Duivel (Geeraard the Devil) (The Adventures of Nero)
Gelmar (¿¿Devilman¿¿)
Gerald (Supernatural TV series)
Ghirahim (The Legend of Zelda: Skyward Sword)
Ghoulies (¿¿Ghoulies¿¿ film series)
Frederick Gideon (Locke & Key)
The Glashan (G.P. Taylor, Shadowmancer)
Cliff Ghasts (His Dark Materials)
Girlfriend (Friday Night Funkin')
The Gloamglozer (The Edge Chronicles)
Gnassag (Bloodline: Heroes of Lithas)
Gnoolies (Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator)
The God Hand (Berserk)
Golgothan #### Demon (Dogma)
Gothmog (J. R. R. Tolkien's The Silmarillion)
Gozer (Ghostbusters)
Grab (Supernatural TV series)
The Grand High Witch, (Roald Dahl's The Witches)
Gregor (Darren Shan, The Demonata)
The Griever (Darksiders)
Griffith (Berserk)
Griffon (Devil May Cry)
Griselbrand (Magic: the Gathering)
Guthrie (Supernatural TV series)
Guy (Supernatural TV series)
Galland (Nanatsu No Taizai)
Gwydion "Rune" Felton-Hunter (Scarlet Cherie: Vampire Series)

H
Halfrek (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)
Hannah Anafeloz (Kuroshitsuji)
Harrington (Supernatural TV series)
Har'lakk the Riftsplitter (RuneScape online role-playing game)
Hastur (Cthulhu Mythos multiple-author fiction)
Hastur (Neil Gaiman and Terry Pratchett, Good Omens)
Hecaitomix (Blair Witch video game series)
Hel Harington (¿¿Fox Spirit¿¿)
Hell Knight (Doom video game series)
Hellboy (Hellboy comic book series)
Hellspawns from the Spawn comic book series.
Daimon Hellstrom (Marvel Comics), a.k.a. Hellstorm and the Son of Satan
Henrietta Knowby (Evil Dead II)
Hessian Horseman (Sleepy Hollow movie)
Hexxus (Ferngully: The Last Rainforest)
Hezrou (Dungeons & Dragons fantasy game)
Hideous Mass (Ultrakill)
Hiei (Yu Yu Hakusho)
HIM (The Powerpuff Girls)
Hnikarr (Sarah Rees Brennan, The Demon's Lexicon)
Homura Akemi (Puella Magi Madoka Magica)
Horace Pinker (Shocker)
Hot Stuff the Little Devil (Harvey Comics)
Hsi Wu (Jackie Chan Adventures TV series)
Hugh Crain (The Haunting)
Hunson Abadeer (Adventure Time)
Husk (Hazbin Hotel)

I
 Iblis (Blue Exorcist)
Idol (Ultrakill)
Ifrit  (Final Fantasy series)
 Illidan (Warcraft and Heroes of the Storm)
Illuge (Devilman)
Imp (Doom video game series)
The Imprisoned/Demise (The Legend of Zelda: Skyward Sword)
Infernal (City of Heroes)
InuYasha (InuYasha)
Invictus (Final Space)
Izual (Diablo series)
Icon of Sin (Doom (franchise))

J
Jabberwocky (Shakespeare Sister's Grimm books)
Jabor (Jonathan Stroud, Bartimaeus Trilogy)
Jack Ferriman (Ghost Ship movie)
Jael (Supernatural TV series)
Jakabok Botch (Clive Barker, Mister B. Gone)
Jan Valek (Vampires)
Janemba (Dragon Ball Z: Fusion Reborn)
Japhrimel (Dante Valentine fantasy)
Jaraxxus (World of Warcraft)
Jason Voorhees (Friday the 13th)
Jedah Dohma (Darkstalkers)
Jennifer Check (Jennifer's Body horror film)
Jervis (Supernatural TV series)
Jezebel Mephistopheles (Saints Row Gat Out of Hell)
Jinmen (Devilman)
Joey Atkins (Strange)
Josefel Zatanos (Coffin Joe trilogy)
Judgment (Helltaker)
Judge Holden (Blood Meridian)
Juiblex (Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game)
Jungler (Deliver Us From Evil crime-horror film)
Jun Fudo (Devil Lady)
Justice (Helltaker)

K
K'ril Tsutsaroth (RuneScape online role-playing game)
Kaa Jinn (Strange)
Kagura (Demon Love Spell)
Kal'Ger the Warmonger (RuneScape online role-playing game)
Kashies Lee (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)
Kayako Saeki (Ju-On film series)
Ke'Oth (Adventure Time)
DCI Jim Keats (Ashes to Ashes TV series)
Khorne (Warhammer Fantasy and Warhammer 40,000)
Kil'jaeden the Deceiver (Warcraft series)
Kildor (Beast Quest)
Killabilly (Lollipop Chainsaw)
Killer BOB (Twin Peaks)
Kip (Supernatural TV series)
Kneesocks (Panty & Stocking with Garterbelt)
Koakuma (Touhou Project)
Koroviev (Mikhail Bulgakov, The Master and Margarita)
Korrok (David Wong, John Dies at the End novel)
Kragos (Beast Quest)
Krampus (The Binding of Isaac and The Binding of Isaac: Rebirth)
Kronos (In Nomine role-playing game)
Kurama (Yu Yu Hakusho)
Kuruma (Nine Tails Fox)(Naruto)

L
Lacock (Devilman)
Lafleur (Devilman)
Laharl (Disgaea)
Lala (Devilman)
Lamia (Drag Me to Hell)
The Landscaper (Kingdom of Loathing)
Laplace's Demon
Lasciel (Dresden Files)
Leviathan (Umineko no Naku Koro Ni)
Leviathan (Ultrakill)
Libicocco (Dante's Inferno)
Ligur (Neil Gaiman and Terry Pratchett, Good Omens)
Lilith (multiple works)
Lipstick-Face Demon (Insidious)
Little Horn (The Binding of Isaac: Afterbirth)
Little Nicky (Little Nicky)
Loc-Nar (Heavy Metal)
Loki (The Binding of Isaac and The Binding of Isaac: Rebirth)
Lokii (The Binding of Isaac: Wrath of the Lamb and The Binding of Isaac: Rebirth)
Lothario (Scarlet Cherie: Vampire Series)
Lola (Supernatural TV series)
Loona (Helluva Boss)
Longhorn Golkonda (Lineage II)
The Lord Of Bones (Darksiders II)
Lord of Darkness (Legend)
Lord English (Homestuck)
Lord Loss (Darren Shan, The Demonata)
Lord Tirek (Rescue at Midnight Castle), (My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic)
Lorne (Angel)
Lucemon (Digimon)
Luci (Disenchantment)
Lucifer (multiple works)
Lucifer Morningstar (DC Comics)
Lucius Heinous VII (Jimmy Two-Shoes)

M
Demon King Maarg (The Riftwar Cycle series)
Madama Butterfly (Bayonetta)
Madama Khepri (Bayonetta)
Madama Styx (Bayonetta)
Maderas (Disgaea)
Mail daemon (NetHack)
Majin Buu (Dragon Ball anime series)
Majora (The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask)
Makima (Chainsaw Man)
Mal'Ganis (Warcraft series and Heroes of the Storm)
Malacoda (Dante's Inferno)
Malebolgia (Spawn)
Maledict (Doom 3: Resurrection of Evil)
Malfegor (Magic: The Gathering)
Malice (The Demonata)
Malice (Fortnite: Battle Royale)
Malicious Face (Ultrakill)
Malina (Helltaker)
Malhyne (Fading of the Cries)
Mama (Mama movie)
Mammon (multiple works)
The Manager (Stephen King's The Shining)
Mancubus (Doom video game series)
Mannoroth the Destructor (Warcraft series)
Marauder (Doom Eternal video game)
Marbas (The Priests)
Marceline Abadeer (Adventure Time)
Mard Geer (Fairy Tail)
Marilith (Dungeons & Dragons fantasy game)
Mary Shaw (Dead Silence)
Masselin (Charmed TV series)
Mathias (Fading of the Cries)
Mazikeen (The Sandman and Lucifer as comic-book and TV-series)
Meg Masters  (Supernatural TV series)
Mega Satan (The Binding of Isaac: Rebirth)
Mehrunes Dagon (Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion)
Meliodas (Nanatsu no Taizai)
Melkor, a.k.a. Morgoth (J. R. R. Tolkien's The Silmarillion)
The Men with Sticks and Ropes (Being Human)
Mephiles the Dark (Sonic the Hedgehog series)
Mephisto (Diablo and Heroes of the Storm)
Mephisto Pheles (Blue Exorcist)
Mephisto (Marvel)
Mephisto or Mephistopheles (multiple works)
Mephistroth (Warcraft series)
Mercutio (AdventureQuest Worlds online role-playing game)
Mermaim (Devilman)
Michael (The Good Place)
MIKE (Twin Peaks)
Millie (Helluva Boss)
Milan Incubi (Strange)
Minion (Twisted Metal)
Minos (Beast Quest)
Morrigan Aensland (Darkstalkers)
Modeus (Helltaker)
Molag Bal (The Elder Scrolls series)
Mommy Mearest (Friday Night Funkin')
Mother (Scarlet Cherie: Vampire Series)
Mourn (Kingdom of Loathing)
Moxxie (Helluva Boss)
Mundus, Demon King (Devil May Cry)
Muzan Kibutsuji (Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba)

N
N'zall (Eoin Colfer, Artemis Fowl novel series)
N°1 (Eoin Colfer, Artemis Fowl novel series)
Nadia Moore (The Demonata)
Nalfeshnee (Dungeons & Dragons fantasy game)
The Nameless Demon (Strange)
Nanatoo (The Mighty Boosh)
Narvarog (Fablehaven)
Natsu (Fairy Tail)
Nausizz (Crossed Swords video game)
Nebiroth (Super Ghouls'n Ghosts)
Necrodeus (Kirby Mass Attack)
Nelo Angelo (Devil May Cry)
Nerine (Shuffle!)
Nezuko Kamado (Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba)
Nero (Devil May Cry 4)
Neuro Nōgami (Majin Tantei Nōgami Neuro)
Nevermore (Dota 2, as Shadow Fiend)
Newt (Kim Harrison, Hollows print series)
Niffty (Hazbin Hotel)
Nightmare (Kirby's Adventure)
Nightmare (Devil May Cry)
The Nightmare (The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening)
Noi Tai Dar from Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures series
Nouda (Jonathan Stroud, Bartimaeus Trilogy)
Null (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures)
Nurgle (Warhammer Fantasy and Warhammer 40,000)
Nyarlathotep (Cthulhu Mythos)

O
Odio (Live A Live)
Oyashiro (07th Expansion, Higurashi When They Cry visual novel series)
Ozhin (Countdown (2019 film))
Ob Nixilis (Magic: the Gathering)

P
Paimon (Hereditary)
Pandemonica (Helltaker)
Pazuzu (The Exorcist)
Peaches (Rocko's Modern Life)
Phantasmaraneae (Bayonetta)
Phantom (Devil May Cry)
 Phlebiac Brothers (Spawn)
Pinhead (Hellraiser)
Pinky (Doom video game series)
Po Kong (Jackie Chan Adventures TV series)
Psaro (Dragon Quest IV: Chapters of the Chosen)
Psycho Jenny (Devilman)
Pumpkinhead (Pumpkinhead)
Pursuers (Chrono Crusade)
Pyramid Head (Silent Hill)
Pain Elemental (Doom video game series)

Q
Quan chi (Mortal Kombat)
Quasami, Warrior Devil (Strange)
Quasit (Dungeons & Dragons fantasy game)
Queen Akasha {Queen of the Damned}
Queen Bansheera (¿¿Power Rangers Lightspeed Rescue¿¿)
Queezle (Jonathan Stroud, Bartimaeus Trilogy)
Quitoon (Clive Barker, Mister B. Gone)
Qwan (Eoin Colfer, Artemis Fowl novel series)
Qweffor (Eoin Colfer, Artemis Fowl novel series)

R
Rakdos (Magic: the Gathering)
Ramiel (Supernatural TV series)
Ramuthra (Jonathan Stroud, Bartimaeus Trilogy)
Randall Flagg (Stephen King, The Stand and other works)
Raven (DC Comics)
Raul (Supernatural TV series)
Ravira (Beast Quest)
Razgriz (Ace Combat 5: The Unsung War)
Red (WarioWare: Touched!)
Red (All Dogs Go to Heaven 2)
Red Guy (Cow and Chicken)
Revenant (Doom video game series)
Rias Gremory (High School DxD)
Rin Okumura (Blue Exorcist)
Robot Devil (Futurama)
Rock Demons (The Edge Chronicles)
Ronove (Umineko no Naku Koro Ni)
Rosier (Karen Chance, The Cassandra Palmer series)
Rubicante (Dante's Inferno)
Ruby (Supernatural TV series)
Rufio the Magnificent (Dungeons & Dragons fantasy game)

S
Samael (The Mortal Instruments series)
Samhain (Supernatural TV series)
Sammael the Desolate One, a.k.a. the Lord of Resurrection (Hellboy)
Sardius (Super Ghouls'n Ghosts)
Sargeras (Warcraft)
Satan (multiple works)
Sauron (J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings and The Silmarillion)
Savanti Romero (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)
Scanty (Panty & Stocking with Garterbelt)
The Scarlet King (SCP Foundation)
Scarlet Van Halisha (Lineage II)
Scarmiglione (Dante's Inferno)
Screwtape (C.S. Lewis, The Screwtape Letters)
Scumspawn (Andy Hamilton, Old Harry's Game BBC radio comedy)
SCP-166 (SCP Foundation)
Sebastian Michaelis (Kuroshitsuji)
Seloth (G.P. Taylor, Shadowmancer)
Sesshomaru (InuYasha)
Seven Deadly Sins (DC Comics)
Seylos (Amon: The Darkside of the Devilman)
Shadows (Devil May Cry)
Shadow Men (White Noise film)
Shawn (The Good Place)
Sierra (Supernatural TV series)
Simmons (Supernatural TV series)
Shax (Charmed TV series)
Shelob (J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings)
Shendu (Jackie Chan Adventures TV series)
Silene (Devilman)
Silitha (Darksiders)
Simon Cartwright (The Ugly)
Sinners (Chrono Crusade)
Slaanesh (Warhammer Fantasy and Warhammer 40,000)
Sock (Welcome to Hell animation)
The Source of All Evil (Charmed TV series)
Sparda (Hideki Kamiya, Devil May Cry video game series)
Spawn (Image Comics)
Spider Mastermind (Doom video game series)
Spine (The Demonata)
Stolas Goetia (Helluva Boss)
Straga (Darksiders)
Striker (Helluva Boss)
Sven Golly (Kingdom of Loathing)
The Stygian (Darksiders)
Sylathus (Fading of the Cries)
Sytry (Also known as Sitri) (Devils and Realist)

T
Takeo Saeki (Ju-on film series)
Tathamet (Diablo)
The Tall Man (Charmed)
The Tall Man (Phantasm)
Tash, (C.S. Lewis' The Chronicles of Narnia)
Tchang Zu (Jackie Chan Adventures TV series)
Tchernabog (Blood video game)
Teggamon (Bloodline: Heroes of Lithas)
Te Kā (Disney, Moana movie)
Tempus (Charmed TV series)
Terrorblade (Dota 2 video game)
Texsch (Devilman)
Thammaron (RuneScape online role-playing game)
The Great Leviathan (Yu-Gi-Oh!)
The Lich (Adventure Time)
The Omega (Ninjago: Masters of Spinjitzu)
The Overlord (Ninjago: Masters of Spinjitzu)
Thomas "Boss" Mutton (Catherine)
Thompson (Kuroshitsuji)
Thulsa Doom (Conan the Barbarian)
Thura (Fading of the Cries)
Tiamat (Darksiders)
Timber (Kuroshitsuji)
Titan (Doom video game series)
To'Kash the Bloodchiller (RuneScape online role-playing game)
Toby (Paranormal Activity film series)
Tom the Demon Prince (Star vs the Forces of Evil)
Tony Reno (Sometimes They Come Back Again)
Trevor (The Good Place)
Tritannus (Winx Club)
Trigon (DC Comics)
Trish (Devil May Cry)
Tso Lan (Jackie Chan Adventures TV series)
Turok-Han (Buffy the Vampire Slayer TV series)
Tzeentch (Warhammer Fantasy and Warhammer 40,000)

U
Ungoliant (J. R. R. Tolkien's Silmarillion)
Unicron (Transformers)
Urizen (Devil May Cry 5)

V
Vaatu (The Legend of Korra)
Valak (The Conjuring 2)
The Varrigal (G.P. Taylor Shadowmancer)
Vaggie (Hazbin Hotel)
Vein (Darren Shan, The Demonata)
Vergil (Devil May Cry)
Verosika Mayday (Helluva Boss)
Vicky Sengupta (The Good Place)
Violator (Spawn)
Viy (Nikolai Gogol's Viy)
Void Termina (Kirby Star Allies)
Vox (Hazbin Hotel)
Valtor (Winx Club)
Vordred (AdventureQuest Worlds)
Vrinz Clortho the Keymaster (Ghostbusters)
Vrock (Dungeons & Dragons fantasy game)
Vulgrim (Darksiders)
Vulpuz (Redwall)
Vyers (Disgaea)

W
Warlock (Julian Sands, Warlock)
Welvath (Devilman)
The Wendigo, (Stephen King's Pet Sematary)
William "Maxwell" Carter (Don't Starve)
Withengar (Magic: the Gathering)
Professor Woland (Mikhail Bulgakov, The Master and Margarita)
Wormwood (C.S. Lewis, The Screwtape Letters)
Wu Tang, (Erotic Ghost Story)
WxrtHltl-jwlpklz, (Terry Pratchett, Wyrd Sisters)

X
X(an/th) (Xanth book series)
Xiao Fung (Jackie Chan Adventures TV series)

Y
Yaksha (The Last Vampire)
Yk'Lagor the Thunderous (RuneScape online role-playing game)
Yapool (Ultraman Ace, Ultraman Mebius, Ultra Fight Victory, Ultraman Retsuden, Ultra Series)
Yoko Kurama (Yu Yu Hakusho)
Yuuki Terumi (BlazBlue)
Younger Toguro (Yu Yu Hakusho)

Z
Zagred (Black Clover)
Zaldover (Devilman)
Zamiel, the Demon Huntsman (The Ride of the Demon Huntsman, Philip Pullman)
Zamiel Moloch (Slam Dunk Ernest)
Zankou (Charmed TV series)
Zann (Devilman)
Zanshin (Throne of Darkness)
Zdrada (Helltaker)
Zdim (The Fallible Fiend)
Zelloripus (Weird Dreams)
Zennon (Demon lord Dante)
Zennon (Devilman)
Zepar (Umineko no Naku Koro Ni)
Overlord Zetta (Makai Kingdom: Chronicles of the Sacred Tome)
Zoldoba (Devilman)
Zorc Necrophades the Dark One (Yu-Gi-Oh!)
Zoxim (Strange)
ZoZo (Ouija Board)
Zuboo (Devilman)
Zuul (Ghostbusters movie)
Zeldris (Nanatsu No Taizai)

See also

Christian demonology
Classification of demons
Daimon
Demon
Demonology
Devil
Devil in the arts and popular culture
Exorcism
Fallen angel
Hell
List of angels in fiction
List of theological demons
Satanism

References

demons


The Songsuradet rebellion (; ) also known as the Rebellion of 18 corpses () was the claimed pretext for a political purge on 29 January 1939 by the government of Thai Prime Minister Plaek Phibunsongkhram (Phibun) against his political enemies and rivals, which named Phraya Songsuradet as the alleged leader of a plot against Phibun.

Background

Phraya Songsuradet was a member of the People's Party who played a crucial role in the Siamese revolution of 1932 and subsequently became an important member of the new Thai constitutional government. The roots of the conflict began during the coup d'état of June 1933, when Phraya Phahon Phonphayuhasena ousted Phraya Manopakorn Nititada and replaced him as prime minister. As with many other supporters of Phraya Mano, Songsuradet was permanently barred from politics by the new premier. He spent the next two years exiled in Sri Lanka.

During, before, and after the coup, conflicts arose between Songsuradet and Phibun, who were both ministers of state and members of the People's Committee.

When Phibun succeeded Phraya Phahon as prime minister on 11 September 1938, there was much resistance to his premiership due to his dictatorial style and cronyism. This, coupled with his role in suppressing the Boworadet Rebellion, resulted in three assassination attempts, two by gunmen and one by poisoning.

The purge
In 1938, Songsuradet, by then having retired from politics for five years (but not yet from the army) was commander of the military school in Chiang Mai. On 16 December he was commanding a military exercise by his students in Ratchaburi Province, west of the capital. On that date he received orders from Bangkok stripping him of his command of all units as well as his rank and titles and forcing him to retire from the army without pension. He was also expelled from the country. Fearing death, Songsuradet complied, and with his aide-de-camp, Captain Samruad Kanjonsit (สำรวจ กาญจนสิทธิ์), he escaped to Cambodia.

Actions against the "rebellion", however, did not end there. In the early hours of 29 January 1939 Phibun, with the help of his Minister of Interior and director of the Royal Thai Police, ordered the arrest of a further 51 suspects (suspected of being Songsuradet sympathizers). The persons arrested included inter alia Prince Rangsit, Prince of Chainat (a son of King Chulalongkorn), General Phraya Thephatsadin (a 62-year-old former commander of the Siamese Expeditionary Force during the First World War), and ), a former minister of state. Others arrested included politicians such as members of the People's Assembly and many were military officers and aristocrats. A further 20 suspects were arrested by the end of the day, including one of Phibun's servants.

A special tribunal was created by Phibun to try those purportedly involved in the so-called "rebellion" and the assassination attempts on Phibun. Seven were released for lack of evidence, 25 were imprisoned for life, and 21 were to be executed by firing squad. However, three were pardoned due to their honorable records and services to the nation. The three included Prince Rangsit and Phraya Thepahatsadin, who were instead imprisoned for life. The other 18, however did not share that fate. They were incarcerated at Bang Kwang Central Prison. Eventually they were executed by firing squad in installments of four prisoners a day.

Aftermath
Songsuradet, having escaped to Cambodia, lived the rest of his life in abject poverty, making a living by selling confectionery in the streets of Phnom Penh. He died in 1944. Many of the other suspects who were imprisoned by Phibun were eventually pardoned by Khuang Abhaiwongse when he became prime minister in 1944.

The rebellion was in effect Phibun's own version of the Night of the Long Knives. By 1938 he had consolidated his power to such an extent that he had become virtual dictator of the country, changing its name from "Siam" to "Thailand" in June 1938. He was able to accomplish this using brutal tactics and the absence of any credible opposition. King Prajadhipok had by then been succeeded by Ananda Mahidol, who was only 13 years old and studying in Switzerland. The tribunal which Phibun had set up to try the suspects was packed with judges appointed by him and his government. There were no lawyers present and no witnesses were called. Historians agree today that the men executed were mostly innocent and were not a part of a plot to kill Phibun or overthrow his government. Phibun was eventually removed in 1944. Four years later he returned and served as prime minister from 1948–1957. He died in 1964.

Payap Rojanavipat, one writer was arrested and imprisoned for this rebellion called the period of this event "Black Age" and he recorded his incarceration and witnessed the execution in the book of the same title.

See also
 Siamese Revolution of 1932
 Siamese coup d'état of 1933
 Boworadet Rebellion

References
 Songsuradet rebellion
 Songsuradet rebellion
 Songsuradet rebellion

Political history of Thailand
Conflicts in 1939
1939 in Thailand
Political repression in Thailand
Political and cultural purges


Denis Cullen (19 August 1886 – 26 November 1971) was an Irish Labour Party politician and trade union official.

A baker by trade, during the 1910s he emerged as a leading figure in the Dublin branch of the Irish Bakers' National Amalgamated Union. At the 1918 national convention – at which the union's name was changed to the Irish Bakers, Confectioners, and Allied Workers Amalgamated Union – Cullen was elected national general secretary, commencing a twenty-five-year tenure (1918–1943), during which he was chief negotiator for both the national union and Dublin branch. He was also prominent in the leadership of the Irish Trades Union Congress (ITUC), serving almost continually on the national executive (1920–1939, 1940–1943), as treasurer (1929–1930), and for two terms as president (1925–1926, 1930–1931).

In 1925 the Labour Party identified high taxation as a government weakness and decided to contest the Dublin North and Dublin South by-elections. Cullen, as general secretary of the Irish Bakers, Confectioners and Allied Workers Amalgamated Union, was candidate in Dublin North with Thomas Lawlor, Irish Municipal Employees Union, in Dublin South. Neither of them were elected.

He was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Labour Party Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin North constituency at the June 1927 general election. He lost his seat at the September 1927 general election having only served 3 months as a TD.

References

1886 births
1971 deaths
Irish trade union leaders
Labour Party (Ireland) TDs
Members of the 5th Dáil
Politicians from County Dublin
Trade unionists from County Dublin


My Everything may refer to:

 My Everything (Anita Baker album), 2004
 My Everything (Ariana Grande album), 2014, or its title song
 My Everything, a 2002 album by Helen Baylor
 "My Everything" (98 Degrees song), 2000
 "My Everything" (The Grace song), 2006
 "My Everything" (Owl City song), 2015
 "My Everything", a 2004 song by Goldfinger from Disconnection Notice
 "My Everything" a 2004 song by Raptile featuring Wayne Wonder
 "My Everything", a 2006 song by Monica from The Makings of Me
 "My Everything", a song by Jennifer Brown from Giving You the Best

See also
 "You're the First, the Last, My Everything", a 1974 song by Barry White


The 1992 European Junior Swimming Championships were held from 13–18 August 1992 in Leeds, Great Britain.

Medal table

Medal summary

Boy's events

|-
| 100 m freestyle

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| 200 m freestyle

|-
| 400 m freestyle

|-
| 1500 m freestyle

|-
| 100 m backstroke

|-
| 200 m backstroke

|-
| 100 m breaststroke

|-
| 200 m breaststroke

|-
| 100 m butterfly

|-
| 200 m butterfly

|-
| 200 m individual medley

|-
| 400 m individual medley

|-
|  freestyle relay

|-
|  freestyle relay

|-
|  medley relay

|}

Girl's events

|-
| 100 m freestyle

|valign=top|Gyöngyvér LakosAnja Kleber
|valign=top align=right|58.99

|-
| 200 m freestyle

|-
| 400 m freestyle

|-
| 800 m freestyle

|-
| 100 m backstroke

|-
| 200 m backstroke

|-
| 100 m breaststroke

|-
| 200 m breaststroke

|-
| 100 m butterfly

|-
| 200 m butterfly

|-
| 200 m individual medley

|-
| 400 m individual medley

|-
|  freestyle relay

|-
|  freestyle relay

|-
|  medley relay

|}

J
S
European Junior Swimming Championships
S
International aquatics competitions hosted by the United Kingdom
1990s in Leeds
Sports competitions in Leeds
Swimming
August 1992 sports events in the United Kingdom


is a Japanese football player who plays for Ehime FC.

Club career
Tokushige was born in Kagoshima on March 9, 1984. After graduating from high school, he joined J1 League club Urawa Reds in 2002. However, he was behind Norihiro Yamagishi and Ryota Tsuzuki in selection.

In October 2004, he was loaned to Cerezo Osaka. He debuted against Shimizu S-Pulse on November 23. This was his only game for the club. Although he returned to Reds in 2005, he still struggled for minutes and didn't play once.

In August 2005, he moved to Vissel Kobe. Although he played several matches every season, he could not play many matches behind Kota Ogi and Tatsuya Enomoto. From summer 2010, he became a regular goalkeeper under new manager Masahiro Wada. and he played all 34 matches in 2011 season. However Vissel was relegated to J2 League at the end of 2012 season. In 2013, although he lost his position behind new player Kaito Yamamoto, he became a regular goalkeeper in June again and Vissel was promoted to J1 in a year. However he could not play many matches behind Yamamoto and Kim Seung-gyu from 2014.

In 2018, he moved to newly promoted J1 League club V-Varen Nagasaki. Although he played as a regular goalkeeper, V-Varen were relegated to J2 at the end of the 2018 season.

National team career
In September 2001, Tokushige was selected for the Japan U-17 national team for the 2001 U-17 World Championship. He played in all 3 matches.

Career statistics

References

External links

Profile at V-Varen Nagasaki

1984 births
Living people
Association football people from Kagoshima Prefecture
Japanese men's footballers
Japan men's youth international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
J3 League players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
Cerezo Osaka players
Vissel Kobe players
V-Varen Nagasaki players
Ehime FC players
Men's association football goalkeepers
Sportspeople from Kagoshima


Don Martín Cortés y Zúñiga, 2nd Marquess of the Valley of Oaxaca (1532–1589) was the son and designated heir of Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés by his second wife, Doña Juana de Zúñiga. Don Martín shared his name with an elder half-brother, whose mother was Doña Marina. He was involved with a conspiracy of encomenderos, was investigated, tried, and spared the death penalty.

Early life
Cortés was born in Cuernavaca in what is now the state of Morelos. He had an older half-brother with the same name Martín Cortés (1523-1568), son of Hernán Cortés and Doña Marina (La Malinche), nicknamed "El Mestizo".

Illegitimate by birth, Doña Marina's son Martín lacked the noble title of don, which his younger, legitimate half-brother held. Don Martín also had three sisters: Doña María Cortés y Zúñiga, Doña Catalina Cortés y Zúñiga, and Doña Juana Cortés y Zúñiga.

According to one modern assessment, "Martín Cortés was everything his father was not.... In place of courage, diplomatic genius, and a talent for leadership, [Don] Martín faced with a straightforward arrogance that he claimed as his birthright."

Don Martín and his brother, Don Luis, traveled with their father to Spain in 1540, to serve King Charles I of Spain and his successor, Philip II of Spain. As a young man, Don Martín became friends with Prince Philip, and both participated in the campaign against the rebellious Low Countries. Through his friendship with Prince Philip, who became Philip II following his father's abdication, Don Martín gained security of title to his estates in New Spain, who "commanded that all the estates and Indian tributaries granted to Hernán Cortés in recognition of his conquests be passed on to his son."

Spain
During his residence in Spain, he married his cousin, Doña Ana Ramírez de Arellano, daughter of the Count of Aguilar, Don Pedro Ramírez de Arellano. He maintained close ties with the aristocracy and intelligentsia of the moment, such as the writer Francisco López de Gómara, whom he sponsored to write the biography of his father.

Return to New Spain
Don Martín, along with brother Don Luis and half brother Martín el Mestizo, returned to New Spain in 1563, met by "raucous welcoming parties", particularly of disgruntled encomenderos, and he was met by the viceroy himself, Don Luis de Velasco. At the time, during a period of disturbances in the city of Mexico City, Don Martín was the richest person in New Spain, with many encomiendas in various parts of New Spain as well as the entailed estate as Marquess of the Valley of Oaxaca. In Francisco López de Gómara's dedication of his biography of Cortés to its sponsor, Don Martín, he says to the young Marquess in admonition that "in the first instance you have wealth; in the second, fame, for honor and riches go hand in hand. At the same time your inheritance obligates you to emulate the deeds of your father, Hernán Cortés, and to spend well what he left you."

Conflicts with elite
In "los Países Bajos" (the Spanish Netherlands), Martín had acquired the "bad habit" of toasting. This offended some elites' sense of good manners in New Spain. However, more severe than this breach of etiquette was his attempt to be considered the most important man in New Spain instead of the crown's appointed viceroy. He hijacked the visit of a royal inspector, Jerónimo de Valderrama, who, under normal protocols, would have been met by the viceroy and stayed in the viceregal palace. The welcoming party greeted Valderrama first and persuaded him to stay with him rather than with the viceroy.

Although that might seem trivial, it was a strong signal that he was challenging the viceroy's power.

Encomenderos' Conspiracy
He led a movement along with some encomenderos to prevent the abolition of encomiendas that was mandated by the New Laws of 1542 (they were rumored to be about to come into effect soon) as well as greater autonomy for the New Spain. From the encomenderos' point of view, they were the heirs of the conquerors who had given the Crown the rich and vast territory and so they sought to retain what they considered their just rewards for service with their encomienda grants. The Crown was increasingly opposed to the development of a noble group that challenged its power and perquisites, and the New Laws that limited the inheritance of encomiendas was a mechanism to phase out the sources of wealth and power for the conqueror group.

In New Spain, on the death of the Viceroy Don Luís de Velasco in 1564, Don Martín was named Captain General by the Mexico City Council, with hints of independence for the viceroyalty. In 1565, two sons of an important conqueror seemed to go beyond merely advocating protection of the conqueror group's interests and offered to raise rebellion and crown Don Martín king of New Spain. According to contemporary observer Juan Suárez de Peralta (a relative of Hernán Cortés's late first wife, Catalina Suárez), Don Martín was not all in with the conspirators but did not discourage them. Don Martín's vacillation caused the plot to be first postponed and then abandoned. On 16 July 1566, the plotters were betrayed and the leaders arrested, including Don Martín, his brothers, and the rich and influential Alonso de Ávila, nephew of the conquistador of the same name. The two main conspirators were sentenced to death and beheaded.

In Don Martín's trial, he was accused of treason and inciting rebellion against the king. According to the trial questionnaires, of which 388 leaves are found in the Harkness Collection of the Library of Congress (and published in transcription and English translation), he was accused of seeking to overturn the audencia (high court) and its judges be assassinated, and he would become king of New Spain. The questionnaires for the trial were drawn up in September 1566 and another in November. There were powerful witnesses testifying to his participation in the plot, including the brother and son of Luis de Velasco. Testifying for the defense were the Provincial for the Augustinian Order and two Provincials of the Franciscan Order, but there was a range of supporters, including two musicians, a surgeon, a lawyer, a silversmith, the son and wife of an apothecary, and a free black woman named Margarida Pérez.

The monarch sent a judge, Alonso de Muñoz, and to deal with the perceived threat to the colony. Muñoz "unleashed a reign of terror. Hundreds of Spanish settlers were arrested and tortured and scores beheaded." Muñoz was recalled to Spain and thrown into prison. on arrival of the new viceroy, Don Gastón de Peralta, on 15 November 1567. The Cortés brothers were spared death. The failed encomenderos' conspiracy and aftermath was the end of effective power of the group.

Don Martín, who had been spared beheading, was given leave in April 1567 to travel to Spain to plead their case before the King, with whom he had been friends since before his ascendance to the throne. Before he left New Spain, he had been required to swear allegiance to the crown and to present himself in Spain to the king within 50 days of his arrival. Don Martín was under house arrest briefly, but promising not to return to New Spain, he was released and resumed his profligate life in Madrid, funded by his vast wealth.

He had briefly lost the entailed Estate until 1574.

He died in Madrid, Spain, 13 August 1589, the 68th anniversary of the fall of Tenochtitlan. His successors to the title never resided in Mexico but lived in Spain and later Italy.

Later years
Given his exile in Spain, he had to rely on able administrators to run the sprawling estates of the Marquessate of the Valley of Oaxaca. The position of administrator (the "governor") was leased to the highest bidder for nine years, which guaranteed him income and in exchange, the governor had considerable power over virtually all aspects of the estate: administrative, fiscal, and judicial. As with the estates of the Jesuits in New Spain, the Marquesado was administered as a unit despite the scattered individual haciendas in central and southern Mexico. They were business enterprises run for profit. The administrators handled all matters pertaining to the estate. A codex held by the Latin American Library at Tulane University, the "Atatepec Land Claim [Petition to recover a tract of land from the marques]," describes litigation against him.

References

Further reading

1532 births
1589 deaths
16th-century Mexican people
Encomenderos
People from Morelos


Thomas Tynan (17 March 1871 – 29 September 1953) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician and business man.

He was born 17 March 1871 in Jamestown, Ballybrittas, County Laois, son of Thomas Tynan, a farmer, and Mary Tynan (née Connell).

He was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD) for the Leix–Offaly constituency at the June 1927 general election. He lost his seat at the September 1927 general election having only served 3 months as a TD.

References

1871 births
1953 deaths
Fianna Fáil TDs
Members of the 5th Dáil
Politicians from County Laois


(Twilight Crane), is a Japanese opera in one act composed by Ikuma Dan after the play of the same name by Junji Kinoshita.

Ikuma Dan initially wrote incidental music for Kinoshita's play in 1949.  Later, determined to transform the music into an opera, he approached Kinoshita who agreed to release the play under the condition that it was set to music word for word.  Dan started composing the opera and finished the work a year later in 1951.  The première was held at Osaka Asahi Hall on January 30, 1952.

Dan revised the opera in 1956 and the revised version premièred at the Zurich Music Festival on June 27, 1957.

In 1994, the 600th performance of the opera with the composer conducting the Tokyo City Philharmonic Orchestra was recorded and released by Columbia Music Entertainment.

The opera lasts approximately one hour and fifty minutes. The vocal score is published by Zen-On Music Company Ltd.

Roles

Synopsis
The story takes place in an isolated mountain village in ancient Japan.  It is winter.  The scene is the interior and exterior of Yohyō's snow-covered, straw-thatched hut.

The simple-minded peasant Yohyō lives with his gentle and beautiful wife, Tsū.  Once, long before, he saved the life of a wounded crane by pulling an arrow from its body.  Unbeknownst to Yohyō, the crane assumed human form to become his wife.  Tsū loves her husband with all her body and soul.  Wishing to make life easier for Yohyō, she secretly weaves a gorgeous cloth from her own feathers.  Wrapped in the chaste love of his wife, the simple-hearted Yohyō has forgotten the evils of human greed.

The villagers Sōdo and Unzu learn of the valuable cloth and impress upon Yohyō that much merriment and wealth awaits them in the city if his wife were to weave more cloth for which they would be handsomely paid.  Deceived by the words of his evil friends and lured by the promise of riches and pleasures, Yohyō urges the reluctant Tsū to weave more of the valuable fabric.

Tsū sadly wonders why man is never satisfied with love, always longing for riches.  In response to her beloved husband's insistent demands, she resolves to weave another cloth knowing any further sacrifice could be fatal.

Overwhelmed and despondent at the thought of her tragic circumstances, Tsū falls unconscious in the snow.  Yohyō carries her gently to the fireside to revive her.  He does not understand her spiritual suffering.  Tsū asks if he still yearns for riches, but Yohyō has become a prisoner of greed and insists that she continue weaving the cloth.  Broken-hearted, Tsū enters the back room to finish her work.

Tsū returns hovering near death.  She hands the magnificent cloth to her husband.  Leaving her passionate heart behind, Tsū transforms back into a crane and flaps her way into the snowy twilit night on her final journey.  Yohyō realizes that he has lost the priceless affection of his devoted wife.  Clutching the precious cloth in his hands, he watches her disappear from sight.

Orchestration
2 flutes (piccolo), 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones, 1 tuba, percussion (timpani, cymbals, triangle, gong, snare drum, bass drum), harp and strings

Discography
 1959: Ikuma Dan conducting the Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra with the Toshiba Singing Angels, Toshiba-EMI
 1994: Ikuma Dan conducting the Tokyo City Philharmonic Orchestra, Columbia Music Entertainment (Live Recording of the 600th Performance)
 1997: Hiroshi Wakasugi conducting the Yomiuri Nippon Symphony Orchestra, Victor Entertainment

References

 オペラ『夕鶴』, 指揮 = 團伊玖磨, 東京フィルハーモニー交響楽団, 東芝EMI株式会社 CD liner notes

Operas
1952 operas
Operas by Ikuma Dan
Japanese-language operas
Operas set in Japan
One-act operas
Operas based on plays


Eugene Mullen (1898–1953) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician, professor and priest.

Mullen was born in Roemore, Breaffy, County Mayo, to national school teacher parents, Thomas and Mary Mullen. A schoolteacher by profession, he was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD) for the Mayo South constituency at the June 1927 general election. He lost his seat at the September 1927 general election having only served 3 months as a TD.

Mullen subsequently became a professor. Later, on 16 December 1938, he joined the Order of the Discalced Carmelites, assuming the name Father Ephraim.  As a Carmelite friar, Mullen wrote the epic poem Ode to St. Patrick as well as other lyrical pieces.

His younger brother Thomas Mullen, was a TD for the Dublin County constituency from 1938 to 1943.

References

Fianna Fáil TDs
Members of the 5th Dáil
Politicians from County Mayo
Irish schoolteachers
1898 births
1953 deaths
20th-century Irish Roman Catholic priests
Christian clergy from County Mayo
People from Castlebar


Pour un nouveau roman (translated as For a New Novel (US), Towards a New Novel (UK)) is a 1963 collection of theoretical writings by French author Alain Robbe-Grillet.

Overview
Published by Les Éditions de Minuit, the articles which constitute the book had been published between 1955 and 1963 in a number of French publications, and some were revised prior to inclusion in the book.

In it, Robbe-Grillet argues (with reference to his own novels and those of such prominent modernist writers as Proust and Samuel Beckett) that the novel form must be re-imagined by each generation. He takes issue with the common idea that the 19th century bourgeois novel (exemplified by Balzac) is the benchmark by which all novels must be judged. After all, he argues, each new form of artistic expression was once new and strange. It is the obligation of the artist to create new and strange artworks which, in turn, create reference points to judge future artworks (and which will by necessity be useless to do so). Controversially, he argues against "several obsolete notions", such as character, story, and depth.

The English translation of the collection by Richard Howard was originally published in the US by Grove Press, and in the UK by Calder Publishing.

See also
Nouveau roman

Novels by Alain Robbe-Grillet
1963 non-fiction books
Books about literature
1963 French novels


is a former Japanese football player.

Club career
Yanagawa was born in Sanda on May 1, 1987. He joined J2 League club Vissel Kobe from youth team in 2006. In first season, he played many matches as center back and the club was promoted to J1 League. However he could hardly play in the match from 2007. He moved to Ventforet Kofu in 2010. Although he returned to Vissel in 2011, he had no opportunity to play and moved to Thespa Kusatsu in July 2011. From 2012, he played for Tochigi SC (2012) and Gainare Tottori (2013–14). In 2015, he moved to Philippines and joined Global with Vissel teammate Norio Suzuki. He moved to Voltes (later Marikina) in 2016. He left the club end of 2017 season.

National team career
In July 2007, Yanagawa was elected Japan U-20 national team for 2007 U-20 World Cup. At this tournament, he played 1 match as center back against Nigeria.

Club statistics

References

External links

1987 births
Living people
Association football people from Hyōgo Prefecture
Japanese men's footballers
Japan men's youth international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
J3 League players
Vissel Kobe players
Ventforet Kofu players
Thespakusatsu Gunma players
Tochigi SC players
Gainare Tottori players
Global F.C. players
JPV Marikina F.C. players
Expatriate men's footballers in the Philippines
Men's association football defenders
Philippines Football League players