Sarah's House is a Canadian television reality series hosted by Toronto interior designer Sarah Richardson, which airs on HGTV. The program's on-air team also includes interior designer Tommy Smythe and contractor Vito Colucci, as well as Richardson's husband, marketing communications specialist Alexander Younger.

In each season of the series, Richardson purchases an outdated and undervalued house, and depicts the process of renovating the house. Each episode focuses on one room or two related rooms within the renovation project.

The program's first season aired in 2007, followed by the second airing in fall 2008. Season 3 premiered March 9, 2010 on HGTV Canada. The fourth season began airing in fall 2011.

Sarah's Cottage spinoff
A similar program, which aired in spring 2009, was entitled Sarah's Cottage, and featured Richardson doing a similar renovation on her own family cottage. In 2015, Sarah's Rental Cottage aired, with Richardson tackling a renovation on a cottage she had purchased as a vacation rental property.

References

External links
 Sarah's House

2000s Canadian reality television series
HGTV (Canada) original programming
2007 Canadian television series debuts
2010s Canadian reality television series


Raymond Frank Tift (June 21, 1884 – March 29, 1945) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball with the New York Highlanders in .

Biography
A native of Fitchburg, Massachusetts, Tift graduated from Brown University in 1907. While at Brown, he was a star baseball player who reportedly "showed great nerve in tight places and fielded his position with the greatest accuracy."

Tift signed with the New York Highlanders after graduation, and appeared in four games during New York's 1907 season. With the Highlanders, Tift played with Baseball Hall of Famers Jack Chesbro, Willie Keeler, and Branch Rickey. Tift's major league debut came on August 7, when he pitched six innings in relief of Slow Joe Doyle, allowing five hits and one run in New York's 8-4 loss to the St. Louis Browns at Hilltop Park. Three days later, Tift was the starter for New York in the second game of a doubleheader with the Browns, going seven innings and allowing three runs.

In Tift's third appearance he again relieved Doyle, and reached base himself after being hit by a Bill Donovan pitch, but the Highlanders suffered a 13-6 shellacking at the hands of the Detroit Tigers and Hall of Famers Ty Cobb and Sam Crawford at Bennett Park. Tift's final major league appearance came at Hilltop Park on September 2, when he went five innings in relief of Al Orth as New York was stomped, 12-1, by the Boston Americans and their ace hurler, Hall of Famer Cy Young.

Over four major league appearances, Tift had a 0–0 record, and posted a 4.74 ERA with six strikeouts and four walks in 19 innings.

In 1914, Tift pitched for the Falmouth, Massachusetts "Cottage Club" town team in what is now the Cape Cod Baseball League. Earlier in the season, he had defeated the Cottage Club as a member of the West Somerville, Massachusetts town team. Tift continued to pitch for the Somerville town team for several seasons, and in 1919 was briefly a teammate of Hall of Famer Pie Traynor at Somerville.

Tift died in Verona, New Jersey in 1945 at the age of 60.

References

External links

1884 births
1945 deaths
Major League Baseball pitchers
Baseball players from Massachusetts
New York Highlanders players
Auburn (minor league baseball) players
Montreal Royals players
Falmouth Commodores players
Cape Cod Baseball League players (pre-modern era)
Brown University alumni


The men's +100 kg powerlifting event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics was contested on 16 September at the Beihang University Gymnasium in Beijing, China. This event was the heaviest of the men's powerlifting weight classes, allowing competitors with over  of body mass.

As with all Paralympic powerlifting events, lifters competed in the bench press. Each athlete was allowed three attempts to bench press as much weight as possible. Athletes attempting to break a record were allowed a fourth attempt. For the attempt to be valid, the competitor must have lowered the weighted bar to his chest, held it motionless for a moment, then pressed the bar upwards until his arms were fully extended. If the competitor failed to meet these requirements or any other rule infraction was committed, the attempt was declared invalid by a team of three referees and the result struck from the record.

Results

Key: PR=Paralympic record; WR=World record; NMR=No marks recorded; DNF=Did not finish

References

Men's 100 kg


"Show Me" was the only commercial single taken from Moya's Grammy-nominated 2003 album Two Horizons. This was Moya's first single under her new name (all previous singles were released under "Máire Brennan"), and her first single available to download (via iTunes USA). The cover shows a photography by Peer Lindgreen.

Other versions (featuring various lyrics from the original song) of 'Show Me' have also been remixed by the likes of Schiller.

Concept
As the album had a concept of a story being told, 'Show Me' had its own story. Described by Brennan as "being shown the way - where to go to find this harp".

Track listing
"Show Me"
"Show Me" (Jakatta remix)

References

2003 singles
Songs written by Ross Cullum
2003 songs


Verle Matthew Tiefenthaler (born July 11, 1937) is an American former professional baseball pitcher who appeared briefly in Major League Baseball as a member of the Chicago White Sox in . A right-hander, he batted left-handed and was listed as  tall and .

Tiefenthaler is a native of Breda, Iowa. In 1955, he was signed by the New York Giants at age 17 and spent seven years in the Giants' farm system before he was sent to Chicago on August 17, 1962, as the "player to be named later" to complete a trade that had been made almost nine months before—on November 30, 1961—when the San Francisco Giants had obtained veteran left-hander Billy Pierce from the White Sox in a six-player transaction. Two days after his trade from the Giants, on August 19, Tiefenthaler made his MLB debut. In an afternoon game at Comiskey Park against the Detroit Tigers, Tiefenthaler relieved Dom Zanni (coincidentally, one of the players also involved in the Pierce trade) in the fourth inning and the bases loaded, with Detroit leading 2–1. Tiefenthaler got two quick outs, but he walked Chico Fernández to force in a run, then surrendered a grand slam home run to Bill Bruton. He then allowed a single to Al Kaline before, charged with two earned runs, he left the game with the White Sox down 7–1. He made two more appearances out of the Chisox' bullpen before the end of the 1962 campaign.

In the majors, Tiefenthaler had a 0–0 record, with a 9.82 earned run average, in three games and 3 innings pitched. He allowed six hits and seven bases on balls, recording one strikeout. He pitched at Triple-A for one more season, 1963, before leaving pro baseball.

References

External links

1937 births
Living people
Baseball players from Iowa
Chicago White Sox players
Corpus Christi Giants players
Danville Leafs players
Indianapolis Indians players
Major League Baseball pitchers
Muskogee Giants players
People from Carroll County, Iowa
Rio Grande Valley Giants players
Sioux City Soos players
Springfield Giants players
Tacoma Giants players


Handel Greville (13 September 1921 – 20 June 2014) was a Welsh international rugby union fly-half who played club rugby for a large selection of clubs but most notably for Llanelli. He won just a single international cap for Wales against the touring Australia.

Rugby career
Greville was born in Drefach, Wales and turned out for several rugby clubs before joining first class team Llanelli. Greville captained Llanelli during the 1948/49 season.
He was selected for his only international cap for Wales when the normally reliable Haydn Tanner was unavailable through injury. The game was against the touring Australians which Wales won 6–0 in a match dominated by forward play. Greville gave an international-class performance but lost his place when Tanner was deemed fit for the next game.

After finishing his playing career, Greville became Chairman and the President of Llanelli Rugby Club, and in 2008 was the oldest living captain to attend the final game parade at Stradey Park. He suffered ill-health in his later life, and died in June 2014 at Prince Philip Hospital in Llanelli at the age of 92.

International matches played
Wales
  1947

Bibliography

References

1921 births
2014 deaths
Llanelli RFC players
Rugby union players from Carmarthenshire
Rugby union scrum-halves
Swansea RFC players
Wales international rugby union players
Welsh rugby union players


Red Wing pottery refers to American stoneware, pottery, or dinnerware items made by a company initially set up in Red Wing, Minnesota, in 1861 by German immigrant John Paul, which changed its names several times until finally settling on Red Wing Potteries, Inc. in 1936.  The pottery factory that started in 1861 continues to the present day under the names of Red Wing Pottery and Red Wing Stoneware. There was a respite in production when Red Wing Pottery Sales, Inc. had a strike in 1967 causing them to temporarily cease trading. The company still makes both zinc/Bristol glazed products as well as salt-glazed, hand-thrown, kiln fired items.

Previous Pottery names used in Red Wing
Pottery was and is produced in Red Wing, Minnesota, USA, by under various names from 1861 to the present.

Many different ink stamped, impressed, and hand painted marks were used.

Initial start
Pottery production was begun by John Paul, a German immigrant potter, in a farm near Red Bull, between 1861 and 1863, using the techniques he had previously learned.

Red Wing Terra Cotta Works
The pottery production was continued by William M. Philleo under the name of Red Wing Terra Cotta Works, altering John Paul's recipe by adding silica to the natural red clay.

Minnesota Stoneware Company

An offshoot of Red Wing Terra Cotta Works, the Minnesota Stoneware Company, was in production from 1880 to 1906, making a salt-glazed version of the pottery.  It is one of the companies that merged to form Red Wing Union Stoneware Company.

North Star Stoneware

North Star Stoneware was in production from 1892 to 1896.

Red Wing Stoneware Company

Red Wing Stoneware Company was in operation from 1877 to 1906.  It is one of the companies that merged to form Red Wing Union Stoneware Company. In 1984 John Falconer bought the rights to the name and started manufacturing stoneware again in Red Wing. In 2013 Bruce and Irene Johnson purchased the company.

Union Stoneware Company

Union Stoneware Company was in production from 1894 to 1906. It is one of the companies that merged to form Red Wing Union Stoneware Company.

Red Wing Union Stoneware Company

Red Wing Union Stoneware Company incorporated all the offshoot companies under the operating name of Red Wing Union Stoneware Company and operated from 1906 to 1936.

Red Wing Union Stoneware Co. Art Pottery

In 1926 Red Wing began producing Art Pottery.  The first production was of "Brushed Ware." For the first time, each shape was marked with an ink stamped number.

Red Wing Potteries, Inc.

Red Wing Potteries, Inc. is the same company as Red Wing Union Stoneware Company.  The name changed in 1936 and was retained until the pottery closed in 1967.

RumRill Art pottery by Red Wing
RumRill Art pottery, founded by George Rumrill, was made by Red Wing from 1933 to 1937. George Rumrill was an art pottery designer & salesman who contracted with Red Wing to make his art pottery. RumRill shapes were numbered from 50 to 677.)

From 1938 to 1941 RumRill pottery was made in Ohio and possibly by Shawnee Pottery, Gondor Pottery and Florence Pottery in Mount Gilead, OH

Art pottery by Red Wing
In 1938 Red Wing began producing art Pottery under its own name.  For several years they remarked existing RumRill shapes

Red Wing Dinnerware
Dinnerware was made by Red Wing from 1935 to 1967. More than 100 hand decorated patterns were produced. View pictures of all the dinnerware patterns at Golden State Red Wing's Learning page For detailed Red Wing dinnerware information see

Red Wing Pottery was formed in 1967 when Richard A. Gillmer (the last President of Red Wing Potteries) purchased the company from the other shareholders during liquidation.  The company operated primarily as a retail business until 1996 when the third generation of the Gillmer family began production again with a smaller output than the company had in its early boom years. In 2013 Bruce and Irene Johnson purchased the company to be run as a family business and located in Red Wing. In August 2019, the Johnsons ceased production of pottery.

Samples of wares

See also
Red Wing Collectors Society
Fiesta (dinnerware)

References

External links
 "Reviving a Red Wing tradition, one pot at a time," by Nick Woltman, St. Paul Pioneer Press, Feb. 8, 2014

Companies based in Minnesota
Red Wing, Minnesota
Ceramics manufacturers of the United States


Lady Franklin Point is a landform in the Canadian Arctic territory of Nunavut. It is located on southwestern Victoria Island in the Coronation Gulf by Austin Bay at the eastern entrance of Dolphin and Union Strait.

The Point is uninhabited but still had an active North Warning System. Originally part of the Distant Early Warning Line in the Northwest Territories, the site is known as PIN-3. On 10 January 2000 the unmanned site caught fire and was almost totally destroyed.

Named after Jane Griffin, Lady Franklin, it was the historical area of Nagyuktogmiut, a Copper Inuit subgroup.

Climate

References

Peninsulas of Kitikmeot Region
Headlands of Kitikmeot Region
Victoria Island (Canada)
Former populated places in the Kitikmeot Region


Juan Máximo Martínez (January 1, 1947 – May 25, 2021) was a Mexican long-distance runner. He won the gold medal in the men's 10,000 metres at the 1970 Central American and Caribbean Games, and twice competed for his native country at the Summer Olympics: in 1968 and 1972. In 1968, at the Mexico City Olympics, he finished in 4th place in both the 5,000 metres and 10,000 metres. In 1972, at the Munich Olympics, he finished 10th in the 10,000 metres.

Personal bests
5,000 metres – 13.44.0 (1969)
10,000 metres – 28.23.14 (1972)

References

1947 births
2021 deaths
Mexican male long-distance runners
Athletes (track and field) at the 1967 Pan American Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 1971 Pan American Games
Olympic athletes for Mexico
Athletes from Mexico City
Pan American Games silver medalists for Mexico
Pan American Games bronze medalists for Mexico
Pan American Games medalists in athletics (track and field)
Central American and Caribbean Games gold medalists for Mexico
Competitors at the 1970 Central American and Caribbean Games
Central American and Caribbean Games medalists in athletics
Medalists at the 1967 Pan American Games
Medalists at the 1971 Pan American Games
20th-century Mexican people


Habergham Eaves is a civil parish in the borough of Burnley, in Lancashire, England.  The parish consists of a rural area south of Burnley, and suburban areas on the outskirts of the town, including a large industrial estate in the north-west corner of the parish.  Habergham is also the name of an area west of Burnley, although it is no longer within the parish. According to the United Kingdom Census 2011, the parish has a population of 1,466.

The A646 Padiham to Todmorden road runs approximately along the northern boundary of the parish.  Surrounding areas include the unparished areas of Burnley and Rossendale, and the parishes of Hapton, Dunnockshaw and Cliviger.

History
Early forms of the name include "Habringham", with the third and second elements probably from the Old English words , meaning home and  in this sense meaning "of the". Its first is less certain, possibly  with  meaning high hill or mountain—perhaps the origin of Horelaw, the name of the hill on which the parish is situated—or alternatively a personal name. The addition Eaves OE  could mean "edge of a hill". There is also part of the parish called Oaken Eaves.

Habergham Eaves township historically extended further to the north from Gawthorpe Hall in the west to Towneley Hall in the east, the River Calder generally separating it from the neighbouring townships.

Now located in an isolated position in Cross Field near the former Bull and Butcher Inn is the base of a cross, thought to be a butter cross possibly of late medieval origin.

Considered part of the Burnley Coalfield, coal may have been mined here from the mid 15th century, but certainly by early 1500s. After Richard Towneley obtained a lease from the Crown to mine at Broadhead, he launched a legal action in the Duchy Court, complaining that on 7 May 1526 a group of about eighty of the king's tenants had entered the "coal beds" here to obtain coal for themselves. This group included Hugh Habergham and another Richard Towneley from the branch of the family at Royle Hall. The tenants claimed the right to "sufficient coal for their fuel, for their necessary occupation and burning within their houses". One witness said that around 1450 two men who had a smithy in Bentley Wood searched for iron at Broadhead and found coal and began mining it. With the son of one of them later setting-up a windlass.

The Towneleys where involved in another legal battle over land rights here in 1568. Local farmers alleged that half a century before Sir John Towneley had used forged documentation to create an enclosed area that had become known as Horelaw Pasture. A Duchy Special Commission subsequently found this to have been an encroachment and confiscated the approximately  area, situated directly south of another enclosure called Hollin Hey. However shortly after James I came to the English throne, the land was granted to the 1st Earl of Devonshire, and before 1612 another Richard Towneley, the great-grandson of Sir John, was able to reacquire it. This made Sir John so unpopular with the local people a tradition arose that his ghost wanders the hills calling "Be warned! Lay out! Be warned! Lay out! Around Horelaw and Hollin Hey Clough".

Crown Point Road was built as part of the first attempt by a Turnpike Trust to improve the journey between Burnley and Rochdale following an Act in 1754-55. From Bacup it connected to the existing roads at the junction of Cog Lane and what is now Rossendale Road. The Burnley and Edenfield Trust built the A682—formerly the A56—Manchester Road soon after 1795, crossing the other at the former Bull and Butcher Inn where a toll bar was situated. In 1817 the Rochdale and Burnley Trust commenced work on what is now the A671 Bacup/Todmorden Road, which forms part of the modern parish boundary (along with a branch through Cliviger to Todmorden). This was connected to Crown Point Road at Windy Bank in Cliviger, before continuing to Burnley at Turf Moor, greatly reducing the older road's importance.

In 1861 the Borough of Burnley was formed, and in 1894 a large part of the township, with a population of over 40,000 and including Rose Grove, Burnley Wood, Gannow and Habergham, was transferred to the County Borough of Burnley, and taken out of the control of the newly established Lancashire County Council. The remainder, with the exception of a small area transferred to Ightenhill, became the civil parish of Habergham Eaves.

In April 1941, during World War II a Starfish site bombing decoy was constructed off Crown Point Road, part of a network designed to protect Accrington. On 6 May 1941, a string of eight bombs straddled houses around Rossendale Avenue on the southern edge of Burnley, causing only minor damage. On the night of 12 October the Starfish site was targeted by the Luftwaffe and the control shelter suffered a direct hit. Aircraftsman L R Harwood was killed whilst Sergeant D A Murphy, Aircraftsman D R Fryatt, Aircraftsman J Owen, and Aircraftsman E A Jones were all injured as a result of enemy action. By the end of the year the sites were upgraded to incorporate Quick Light (QL) decoys, and they continued to operate until spring 1943, and the site was subsequently  cleared.

Habergham Hall
Although most of the land in the township was held by copyhold of the manor of Ightenhill, a freehold estate, sometimes described as a manor, called Habergham existed here. The ancient Habergham Hall, of which there are now no remains, stood near the western side of the township, overlooking Habergham Clough, the boundary with Hapton. A family was already using the surname when the lord of Clitheroe, Roger de Lacy, who died in 1211, gave an oxgang of land here to Matthew de Habergham and his heirs. The estate descended in 1615 to John Habergham, then aged sixteen. After the English Civil War his descendants sold the estate in parts, George Halsted becoming the owner of the hall in 1689 as the result of the foreclosure of a mortgage. The present Habergham Hall farmhouse was built on the site in 1754, and later came into the possession of the branch of the Halstead family at Rowley Hall in Worsthorne-with-Hurstwood, who sold it in the mid 1800s.

Governance
Habergham Eaves was once a township in the ancient parish of Whalley. This became a civil parish in 1866, forming part of the Burnley Rural District from 1894. Since 1974 Habergham Eaves has formed part of the Borough of Burnley. A boundary change which took effect at the start of 1983, transferred a small part of parish lying west of Limey Lane into Dunnockshaw.

Along with Dunnockshaw and a small part of Burnley, the parish forms the Coalclough with Deerplay ward of the borough council. The ward elects three councillors, currently Gordon Birtwistle, Howard Baker, and Jacqueline Inckle of the Liberal Democrats. The parish is represented on Lancashire County Council as part of the Padiham & Burnley West division, represented since 2017 by Alan Hosker (Conservative).

The Member of Parliament for Burnley, the constituency into which the parish falls, is Antony Higginbotham (Conservative), who was first elected in 2019.

Demography
According to the United Kingdom Census 2011, the parish has a population of 1,466, a decrease from 1,581 in the 2001 census. This represents a decline of  over ten years. The parish has an area of , giving a population density of . The developed parts of the parish were included in the Burnley Built-up area, defined in the 2011 census which had a population of 149,422.

In 2011 the average (mean) age of residents was 43.4 years, with a roughly even distribution between males and females. The racial composition was 98.4% White (96.6% White British), 1.2% Asian, 0.1% Black and 0.3% Mixed. The largest religious groups were Christian (79.1%), Hindu (0.5%) and Muslim (0.3%). 69.4% of adults between the ages of 16 and 74 were classed as economically active and in work.

Media gallery

See also
Listed buildings in Habergham Eaves
St Matthew's Church, Habergham Eaves

References

External links

Map of Habergham Eaves parish boundary Today - Lancashire County Council
Map of Habergham Eaves parish boundary circa 1850
Habergham Eaves Township - British History Online

Civil parishes in Lancashire
Geography of Burnley


This page gathers the results of municipal elections in Veneto, Italy in the region's five major cities (more than 80,000 inhabitants), since 1993.

1993–2000

1993 municipal elections

|-
!align=left rowspan=2 valign=center bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgrey"|Christian Democracy
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Alliance of Progressives
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|Lega Nord
!colspan="1" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Others
|-
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgrey"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="lightgrey"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="lightgrey "|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="pink"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgreen"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="lightgreen"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="lightgreen"|2nd round
|align="center" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|1st round
|-
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Venice
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="lightgrey" |Giovanni Castellani(Christian Democracy)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgrey"|23.4%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgrey"|–
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Massimo Cacciari(Democratic Party of the Left)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|42.3%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|55.4%
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgreen"|Aldo Mariconda(Liga Veneta–Lega Nord)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|26.5%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|44.6%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|7.8%
|}
Sourcea: Regional Council of Veneto and Corriere della Sera

1994 municipal elections

|-
!align=left rowspan=2 valign=center bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|Pole of Freedoms
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Alliance of Progressives & PPI
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|Lega Nord
!colspan="1" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Others
|-
|align="left" bgcolor="lightblue"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="pink"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgreen"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="lightgreen"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="lightgreen"|2nd round
|align="center" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|1st round
|-
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Verona
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue" |Michela Sironi(Forza Italia)Massimo Galli Righi(National Alliance)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|29.5%9.5%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|61.5%
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Dario Donella(Democratic Party of the Left)Gian Antonio Vaccaro(Italian People's Party)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|22.6%14.4%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|39.5%
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|Giovanni Maccagnani(Liga Veneta–Lega Nord)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|17.3%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|with Sironi
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|16.2%
|-
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Treviso
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|Stefano Cerniato(Forza Italia)Alberto Di Pasquale(National Alliance)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|15.9%10.8%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|–
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Aldo Tognana(Italian People's Party)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|29.9%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|45.2%
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|Giancarlo Gentilini(Liga Veneta–Lega Nord)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|23.0%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|54.8%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|20.3%
|}
Source: Regional Council of Veneto

1995 municipal elections

|-
!align=left rowspan=2 valign=center bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|Pole of Freedoms
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Alliance of Progressives & PPI
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|Lega Nord & allies
!colspan="1" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Others
|-
|align="left" bgcolor="lightblue"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="pink"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgreen"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="lightgreen"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="lightgreen"|2nd round
|align="center" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|1st round
|-
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Padua
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue" |Francesco Gentile(Forza Italia)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|38.6%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|42.3%
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Flavio Zanonato(Democratic Party of the Left)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|32.0%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|57.7%
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen" |Luigi Mariani(Italian People's Party)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|22.3%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|–
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|7.1%
|-
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Vicenza
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue" |Marino Breganze(Forza Italia)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|40.6%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|49.1
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Marino Quaresimin(Italian People's Party)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|34.4%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|50.9
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgreen"|Giuseppe Magnabosco(Liga Veneta–Lega Nord)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|12.2%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|–
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|12.6%
|}
Source: Regional Council of Veneto

1997 municipal elections

|-
!align=left rowspan=2 valign=center bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|Pole for Freedoms
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|The Olive Tree
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|Lega Nord
!colspan="1" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Others
|-
|align="left" bgcolor="lightblue"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="pink"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgreen"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="lightgreen"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="lightgreen"|2nd round
|align="center" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|1st round
|-
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Venice
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue" |Mauro Pizzigati(Forza Italia)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|20.7%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|–
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Massimo Cacciari(Democratic Party of the Left)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|64.6%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|–
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgreen"|Giovanni Fabris(Liga Veneta–Lega Nord)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|10.2%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|–
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|4.5%
|}
Source: Regional Council of Veneto

1998 municipal elections

|-
!align=left rowspan=2 valign=center bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|Pole for Freedoms
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|The Olive Tree
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|Lega Nord
!colspan="1" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Others
|-
|align="left" bgcolor="lightblue"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="pink"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgreen"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="lightgreen"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="lightgreen"|2nd round
|align="center" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|1st round
|-
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Treviso
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue" |Ferruccio Bresolin(Forza Italia)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|25.9%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|–
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Domenico Luciani(independent)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|31.3%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|40.5%
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgreen"|Giancarlo Gentilini(Liga Veneta–Lega Nord)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|42.8%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|59.5%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
|-
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Verona
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue" |Michela Sironi(Forza Italia)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|40.3%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|58.4%
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Giuseppe Brugnoli(Italian People's Party)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|30.6%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|41.6%
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgreen"|Francesco Girondini(Liga Veneta–Lega Nord)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|15.9%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|–
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|13.2%
|-
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Vicenza
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue" |Enrico Hüllweck(Forza Italia)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|35.7%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|56.5%
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Giorgio Sala(Italian People's Party)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|33.1%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|43.5%
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgreen"|Margherita Carta(Liga Veneta–Lega Nord)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|14.0%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|–
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|17.2%
|}
Source: Istituto Cattaneo

1999 municipal elections

|-
!align=left rowspan=2 valign=center bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|Pole for Freedoms
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|The Olive Tree
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|Lega Nord
!colspan="1" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Others
|-
|align="left" bgcolor="lightblue"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="pink"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgreen"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="lightgreen"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="lightgreen"|2nd round
|align="center" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|1st round
|-
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Padua
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue" |Giustina Destro(Forza Italia)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue" |42.2%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|50.5%
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Flavio Zanonato(Democrats of the Left)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|41.6%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|49.5%
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgreen"|Luciano Gasperini(Liga Veneta–Lega Nord)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|4.9%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|–
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|11.3%
|}
Source: Istituto Cattaneo

2000 municipal elections

|-
!align=left rowspan=2 valign=center bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|House of Freedoms (incl. Lega Nord)
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|The Olive Tree
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="tomato"|PRC & Greens
!colspan="1" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Others
|-
|align="left" bgcolor="lightblue"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="pink"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="tomato"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="tomato"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="tomato"|2nd round
|align="center" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|1st round
|-
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Venice
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue" |Renato Brunetta(Forza Italia)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue" |39.0%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|44.0%
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Paolo Costa(The Democrats)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|37.7%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|56.0%
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="tomato"|Gianfranco Bettin(Federation of the Greens)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="tomato"|16.3%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="tomato"|with Costa
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|7.0%
|}
Source: La Repubblica

2001–2010

2002 municipal elections

|-
!align=left rowspan=2 valign=center bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|House of Freedoms (incl. Lega Nord)
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|The Olive Tree
!colspan="1" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Others
|-
|align="left" bgcolor="lightblue"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="pink"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|2nd round
|align="center" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|1st round
|-
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Verona
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue" |Pierluigi Bolla(Forza Italia)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue" |45.6%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|45.9%
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Paolo Zanotto(Democracy is Freedom)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|38.7%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|54.1%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|15.7%
|}
Source: La Repubblica

2003 municipal elections

|-
!align=left rowspan=2 valign=center bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|House of Freedoms
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|The Olive Tree
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|Lega Nord
!colspan="1" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Others
|-
|align="left" bgcolor="lightblue"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="pink"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgreen"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="lightgreen"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="lightgreen"|2nd round
|align="center" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|1st round
|-
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Treviso
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue" |Letizia Ortica(Forza Italia)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|11.2%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|–
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Maria Luisa Campagner(Democracy is Freedom)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|37.9%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|43.9%
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgreen"|Gian Paolo Gobbo(Liga Veneta–Lega Nord)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|44.9%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|56.1%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|6.0%
|-
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Vicenza
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue" |Enrico Hüllwech(Forza Italia)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue" |43.3%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|53.8%
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Vincenzo Riboni(Democracy is Freedom)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|33.5%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|46.2%
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgreen"|Stefano Stefani(Liga Veneta–Lega Nord)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|9.6%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|with Hüllwech
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|13.6%
|}
Source: Istituto Cattaneo

2004 municipal elections

|-
!align=left rowspan=2 valign=center bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|Forza Italia & National Alliance
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|The Olive Tree
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|Lega Nord
!colspan="1" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Others
|-
|align="left" bgcolor="lightblue"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="pink"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgreen"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="lightgreen"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="lightgreen"|2nd round
|align="center" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|1st round
|-
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Padua
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue" |Giustina Destro(Forza Italia)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue" |33.6%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|–
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Flavio Zanonato(Democrats of the Left)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|51.9%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|–
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgreen"|Luciano Gasperini(Liga Veneta–Lega Nord)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|4.3%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|–
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|10.2%
|}
Source: Istituto Cattaneo

2005 municipal elections

|-
!align=left rowspan=2 valign=center bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|House of Freedoms
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Democrats of the Left & allies
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="orange"|Democracy is Freedom & allies
!colspan="1" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Others
|-
|align="left" bgcolor="lightblue"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="pink"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="orange"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="orange"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="orange"|2nd round
|align="center" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|1st round
|-
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Venice
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue" |Cesare Campa(Forza Italia)Raffaele Speranzon(National Alliance)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue" |20.3%6.2%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|–
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Felice Casson(Democrats of the Left)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|37.7%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|49.5%
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="orange"|Massimo Cacciari(Democracy is Freedom)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="orange"|23.2%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="orange"|50.5%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|12.6%
|}
Source: Istituto Cattaneo

2007 municipal elections

|-
!align=left rowspan=2 valign=center bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|House of Freedoms (incl. Lega Nord)
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|The Union
!colspan="1" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Others
|-
|align="left" bgcolor="lightblue"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="pink"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|2nd round
|align="center" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|1st round
|-
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Verona
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue" |Flavio Tosi(Liga Veneta–Lega Nord)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue" |60.7%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|–
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Paolo Zanotto(Democracy is Freedom)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|33.9%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|–
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|5.4%
|}
Source: La Repubblica

2008 municipal elections

|-
!align=left rowspan=2 valign=center bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|The People of Freedom & Lega Nord
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Democratic Party & allies
!colspan="1" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Others
|-
|align="left" bgcolor="lightblue"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="pink"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|2nd round
|align="center" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|1st round
|-
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Treviso
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue" |Gian Paolo Gobbo(Liga Veneta–Lega Nord)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue" |50.4%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|–
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Franco Rosi(Democratic Party)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|27.4%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|–
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|22.2%
|-
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Vicenza
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue" |Amalia Sartori(Forza Italia)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue" |39.3%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|49.5%
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Achille Variati(Democratic Party)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|31.3%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|50.5%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|29.4%
|}
Source: La Repubblica

2009 municipal elections

|-
!align=left rowspan=2 valign=center bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|The People of Freedom & Lega Nord
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Democratic Party & allies
!colspan="1" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Others
|-
|align="left" bgcolor="lightblue"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="pink"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|2nd round
|align="center" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|1st round
|-
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Padua
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|Marco Marin(The People of Freedom)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|44.9%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|48.0%
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Flavio Zanonato(Democratic Party)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|45.7%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|52.0%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|9.4%
|}
Source: La Repubblica

2010 municipal elections

|-
!align=left rowspan=2 valign=center bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|The People of Freedom & Lega Nord
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Democratic Party & allies
!colspan="1" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Others
|-
|align="left" bgcolor="lightblue"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="pink"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|2nd round
|align="center" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|1st round
|-
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Venice
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue" |Renato Brunetta(The People of Freedom)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue" |42.6%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|–
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Giorgio Orsoni(Democratic Party)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|51.1%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|–
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|6.3%
|}
Source: La Repubblica

2011–present

2012 municipal elections

|-
!align=left rowspan=2 valign=center bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|Lega Nord
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|The People of Freedom
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Democratic Party & allies
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="orange"|Five Star Movement
!colspan="1" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Others
|-
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgreen"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="lightgreen"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="lightgreen"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="lightblue"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="pink"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="orange"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="orange"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="orange"|2nd round
|align="center" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|1st round
|-
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Verona
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgreen"|Flavio Tosi(Liga Veneta–Lega Nord)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|57.3%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|–
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|Luigi Castelletti(The People of Freedom)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|8.9%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|–
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Michele Bertucco(Democratic Party)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|22.7%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|–
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="orange" |Gianni Benciolini(Five Star Movement)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="orange"|9.3%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="orange"|–
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|1.8%
|}
Source: La Repubblica

2013 municipal elections

|-
!align=left rowspan=2 valign=center bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|Lega Nord & The People of Freedom
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Democratic Party & allies
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="orange"|Five Star Movement
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|Local list & Civic Choice
!colspan="1" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Others
|-
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgreen"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="lightgreen"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="lightgreen"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="pink"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="orange"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="orange"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="orange"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|2nd round
|align="center" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|1st round
|-
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Treviso
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgreen"|Giancarlo Gentilini(Liga Veneta–Lega Nord)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|35.8%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|44.5%
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Giovanni Manildo(Democratic Party)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|42.5%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|55.5%
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="orange" |Alessandro Gnocchi(Five Star Movement)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="orange"|6.9%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="orange"|–
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|Massimo Zanetti(independent)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|10.6%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|–
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|5.1%
|-
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Vicenza
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgreen"|Manuela Dal Lago(Liga Veneta–Lega Nord)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|27.4%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|–
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Achille Variati(Democratic Party)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|53.5%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|–
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="orange" |Liliana Zaltron(Five Star Movement)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="orange"|6.5%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="orange"|–
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|–
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|–
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|–
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|12.6%
|}
Source: La Repubblica

2014 municipal elections

|-
!align=left rowspan=2 valign=center bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|Lega Nord & Forza Italia
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Democratic Party & allies
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|Local list & New Centre-Right
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Padua2020 (local list)
!colspan="1" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Others
|-
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgreen"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="lightgreen"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="lightgreen"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="pink"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|2nd round
|align="center" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|1st round
|-
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Padua
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgreen"|Massimo Bitonci(Liga Veneta–Lega Nord)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|31.4%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|53.5%
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Ivo Rossi(Democratic Party)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|33.8%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|46.5%
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|Maurizio Saia(independent)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|10.6%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|with Bitonci
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9" |Francesco Fiore(Padua2020, Green Italia)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|9.9%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|with Rossi
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|14.3%
|}
Source: La Repubblica

2015 municipal elections

|-
!align=left rowspan=2 valign=center bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|Local list & Forza Italia
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Democratic Party & allies
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="orange"|Five Star Movement
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|Lega Nord
!colspan="1" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Others
|-
|align="left" bgcolor="lightblue"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="pink"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="orange"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="orange"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="orange"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgreen"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="lightgreen"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="lightgreen"|2nd round
|align="center" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|1st round
|-
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Venice
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|Luigi Brugnaro(independent)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|28.6%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|53.2%
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Felice Casson(Democratic Party)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|38.0%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|46.8%
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="orange" |Davide Scano(Five Star Movement)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="orange"|12.6%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="orange"|–
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgreen"|Gian Angelo Bellati(independent)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|11.9%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|with Brugnaro
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|8.9%
|}
Source: La Repubblica

2017 municipal elections

|-
!align=left rowspan=2 valign=center bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|Lega Nord & Forza Italia
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Democratic Party & allies
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="orange"|Five Star Movement
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Other party
!colspan="1" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Others
|-
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgreen"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="lightgreen"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="lightgreen"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="pink"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="orange"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="orange"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="orange"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|2nd round
|align="center" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|1st round
|-
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Padua
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgreen"|Massimo Bitonci(Liga Veneta–Lega Nord)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|40.9%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|48.2%
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Sergio Giordani(independent)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|29.2%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|51.8%
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="orange"|Simone Borile(Five Star Movement)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="orange"|5.3%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="orange"|–
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9" |Arturo Lorenzoni(Civic Coalition)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|22.8%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|with Giordani
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|1.8%
|-
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Verona
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgreen"|Federico Sboarina(Forza Italia)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|29.1%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|58.1%
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Orietta Salemi(Democratic Party)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|22.4%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|–
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="orange"|Alessandro Gennari(Five Star Movement)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="orange"|9.5%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="orange"|–
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9" |Patrizia Bisinella(Tosi List for Veneto, Act!)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|23.5%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|41.9%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|15.5%
|}
Source: La Repubblica

2018 municipal elections

|-
!align=left rowspan=2 valign=center bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|Lega Nord & Forza Italia
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Democratic Party & allies
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="orange"|Five Star Movement
!colspan="1" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Others
|-
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgreen"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="lightgreen"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="lightgreen"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="pink"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="orange"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="orange"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="orange"|2nd round
|align="center" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|1st round
|-
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Treviso
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgreen"|Mario Conte(Liga Veneta–Lega Nord)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|54.5%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|–
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Giovanni Manildo(Democratic Party)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|37.6%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|–
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="orange"|Domenico Losappio(Five Star Movement)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="orange"|4.2%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="orange"|–
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|3.6%
|-
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Vicenza
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgreen"|Francesco Rucco(independent)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|50.6%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|–
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Otello Dalla Rosa(Democratic Party)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|45.9%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|–
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="orange"|–
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="orange"|–
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="orange"|–
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|3.5%
|}
Source: La Repubblica

2020 municipal elections

|-
!align=left rowspan=2 valign=center bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|Local list–Lega–FI–FdI
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Democratic Party & allies
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="orange"|Five Star Movement
!colspan="1" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Others
|-
|align="left" bgcolor="lightblue"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="pink"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="orange"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="orange"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="orange"|2nd round
|align="center" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|1st round
|-
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Venice
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|Luigi Brugnaro(independent)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|54.1%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightblue"|–
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Pier Paolo Baretta(Democratic Party)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|29.3%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|–
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="orange" |Sara Visman(Five Star Movement)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="orange"|3.9%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="orange"|–
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|12.7%
|}
Source: La Repubblica

2022 municipal elections

|-
!align=left rowspan=2 valign=center bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Democratic Party & allies
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|Lega & Brothers of Italy
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Other party
!colspan="1" align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Others
|-
|align="left" bgcolor="pink"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="pink"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgreen"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="lightgreen"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="lightgreen"|2nd round
|align="left" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|candidate
|align="center" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|1st round
|align="center" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|2nd round
|align="center" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|1st round
|-
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Padua
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Sergio Giordani(independent)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|58.4%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|–
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgreen"|Francesco Peghin(independent)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|33.5%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|–
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9" |–
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|–
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|–
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|7.0%
|-
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|Verona
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|Damiano Tommasi(independent)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|39.8%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="pink"|53.4%
|align="left" bgcolor="lightgreen"|Federico Sboarina(Brothers of Italy)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|32.7%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="lightgreen"|46.6%
|align="left" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9" |Flavio Tosi(Act!, Forza Italia)
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|23.5%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|41.9%
|align="center" valign=top bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|3.6%
|}
Source: La Repubblica

See also

Elections in Veneto
Veneto
Veneto
Venice
Padua
Events in Treviso
Vicenza
Verona


"No One Talks" was the first commercial single taken from Grammy award-winning singer, Moya Brennan's album Signature released the same year. This was Moya's first single  available to download from more than one online shop. The B-side to the single, the traditional Gaelic song "Éirigh Suas a Stóirín (Rise Up My Love)" was previously only available on the Germany-only album Óró - A Live Session. The cover shows a photograph by Mella Travers.

The song also appears on Moya Brennan's 2008 live album Heart Strings.

Track listing
Download
"No One Talks"
"Éirigh Suas a Stóirín"

References

2006 singles


Michel Plays Petrucciani is a jazz album by Michel Petrucciani, Blue Note catalogue number CDP 7 48679 2.

The album was recorded during two sets of sessions, with tracks 1-5 recorded on 24 September 1987 with Gary Peacock and Roy Haynes, and the remaining tracks over 9 and 10 December of the same year with Eddie Gómez and Al Foster.

Personnel
Michel Petrucciani - Piano
Gary Peacock - Bass, tracks 1-5
Roy Haynes - Drums, tracks 1-5
Eddie Gómez - Bass, tracks 6-9
Al Foster - Drums, tracks 6-9

with

John Abercrombie - Guitar, tracks 2 and 7
Steve Thornton - Percussion, track 9

Track listing
All tracks composed by Michel Petrucciani
 "She Did It Again" - 4:03
 "One For Us" - 5:09
 "Sahara" - 4:14
 "13th" - 4:05
 "Mr. K.J." - 4:19
 "One Night At Ken And Jessica's" - 3:08
 "It's A Dance" - 6:16
 "La Champagne" - 6:14
 "Brazilian Suite" - 6:24

References

1988 albums
Michel Petrucciani albums
Blue Note Records albums


Worsthorne-with-Hurstwood is a civil parish in the Borough of Burnley, in Lancashire, England. Situated on the eastern outskirts of Burnley, in 2011 it had a population of 2,963.

The parish contains part of the Pike Hill and Brownside suburbs of Burnley, the village of Worsthorne although this finishes at the sunshine houses and the hamlet of Hurstwood and the rural area east of the town.

The parish adjoins the Borough of Burnley parishes of Briercliffe and Cliviger, the unparished area of Burnley and the West Yorkshire district of Calderdale.

History
The second element in the name Worsthorne is probably from the Old English , a thorny bush. Its first is less certain, possibly  (homestead) or a personal name as in Worthing. With Hurstwood,  is thought to mean a wooded prominence, as 'wood' (OE ) has been appended, it may just mean a prominence in this case.

A Bronze Age round cairn and bowl barrow are located on Hameldon Pasture, with a ring cairn nearby on Slipper Hill. The remains of two Romano-British farmsteads known as Ring Stones camp is also in the area. All are protected as Scheduled monuments. Traces of a Roman road have been reported heading north-west from Ring Stones.

After the Norman conquest of England, the area may have been part of Briercliffe township, and the lords of Clitheroe appear to have divided Worsthorne among a number of free tenants. In 1292 Henry de Lacy granted the homage and service of the free tenants of Worsthorne to Oliver de Stansfield, his receiver for Pontefract. In 1311 Worsthorne was listed as a manor, and by 1332 it was regarded as an independent township. Control of the manor would stay with the Stansfield family until 1560.

During World War II a Starfish site bombing decoy was constructed off Gorple Road to the east of Worsthorne, part of a network designed to protect Accrington. Also a B-24 Liberator from the 491st Bombardment Group USAAF crashed on Black Hameldon in February 1945.

Geography
Hurstwood and Cant Clough reservoirs are in the south-east of the parish, both are passed by the Mary Towneley Loop section of the Pennine Bridleway National Trail and the Burnley Way footpath. Swinden and Lea Green reservoirs are in the north on the boundary with Briercliffe.

Governance
Worsthorne-with-Hurstwood was once a township in the ancient parish of Whalley. This became a civil parish in 1866, forming part of the Burnley Rural District from 1894. Since 1974 Worsthorne-with-Hurstwood has formed part of the Borough of Burnley.

The parish is part of the Cliviger with Worsthorne ward of the borough council, along with the neighbouring parish of Cliviger. The ward elects three councillors, currently Scott Cunliffe, Beki Hughes and Jack Launer of the Green Party. The parish is represented on Lancashire County Council as part of the Burnley Rural division, represented since 2017 by Cosima Towneley (Conservative).

The Member of Parliament for Burnley, the constituency into which the parish falls, is Antony Higginbotham (Conservative), who was first elected in 2019.

Demography
According to the United Kingdom Census 2011, the parish has a population of 2,963, a decrease from 2,986 in the 2001 census. This represents a decline of  over ten years. The parish has an area of , giving a population density of . The developed parts of the parish were included in the Burnley Built-up area, defined in the 2011 census which had a population of 149,422.

In 2011 the average (mean) age of residents was 44.7 years, with a distribution of 51.1% female and 48.9% male. The racial composition was 99% White (98% White British), 0.6% Asian and 0.6% Mixed. The largest religious groups were Christian (77.6%) and Muslim (0.2%). 71.6% of adults between the ages of 16 and 74 were classed as economically active and in work.

Media gallery

See also
Listed buildings in Worsthorne-with-Hurstwood
Scheduled monuments in Lancashire

References

External links

Map of Worsthorne-with-Hurstwood township boundary

Civil parishes in Lancashire
Geography of Burnley


The Zimbabwe Development Party is a minor Zimbabwean political party. It ran nine candidates in the Zimbabwean parliamentary election, 2008 but fared poorly, winning just 608 votes (0.03%).

The party was launched on 4 February 2008 in Harare by Kisnot Mukwazhi, a former ZANU-PF member. At the party's launch, attended by about fifty people, Mukwazhi praised ZANU-PF's policies and Robert Mugabe while castigating the MDC and Morgan Tsvangirai. The party's founders left the launch when grilled by journalists on the circumstances behind the party's sudden formation.

Mukwazhi stood as the party's presidential candidate for the Zimbabwean general election, 2013.

References

Political parties in Zimbabwe


Istiodactylidae is a small family of pterosaurs. This family was named in 2001 after the type genus Istiodactylus was discovered not to be a member of the genus Ornithodesmus.

Systematics and distribution

Remains of taxa that can be confidently assigned to Istiodactylidae have been found in the UK and China, in rocks dating from the Early Cretaceous period (Barremian to Aptian stage). Arbour and Currie (2011) described Canadian Gwawinapterus beardi as a member of Istiodactylidae living in the late Cretaceous (upper Campanian stage); however, Witton (2012) suggested the tooth replacement pattern in this animal does not match that of pterosaurs, suggesting that the species might be non-pterosaurian. Additional research suggested that the species was in fact a fish. The earliest known species might be Archaeoistiodactylus linglongtaensis, from the Middle Jurassic of China; however, it also has been suggested that the holotype specimen of this species might actually be a poorly preserved specimen of Darwinopterus. Hongshanopterus, a supposed istiodactylid from China, has been reclassified as a non-istiodactylid member of Ornithocheiroidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement by Witton (2012).

Istiodactylids were medium-sized pterosaurs with flat, rounded jaws similar to that of a duck. They had small teeth lining their jaws, however, and this can mostly be seen in the more advanced genera such as Istiodactylus.

Classification

Below is a cladogram showing the phylogenetic placement of this group within Pteranodontia from Andres and Myers (2013).

The cladogram below is a topology recovered by Kellner et al. (2019). In the analyses, they recovered Istiodactylidae within the more inclusive group Istiodactyliformes, and assigned both Istiodactylus and Liaoxipterus to a new subfamily called Istiodactylinae, but kept Nurhachius as a basal member.

Paleobiology

Lifestyle
Unlike most ornithocheiroids, istiodactylids bear physiologies suited to a terrestrial life and many of their fossils have been found in freshwater-deposits. Istiodactylids are considered to be pterosaurian equivalents to vultures: acting as the clean-up crew in their native locations. Whether or not istiodactylids could swim like most water-loving pterosaurs remains a mystery.

References

Pteranodontoids
Early Cretaceous first appearances
Early Cretaceous genus extinctions
Prehistoric reptile families


A baby boom is a period of high birth rate.

 Mid-20th century baby boom, often referred to as the Baby Boom
 Baby boomers, people born 1946-1964

Baby boom may also refer to:

 Baby Boom (film), 1987
 Baby Boom (American TV series), 1988
 Baby Boom (Singaporean TV series), 2003
 Baby Boom (Israeli TV series), 2014
 Babyboom (EP), 2006, Sonic Boom Six
 "Baby Boom" (song), by Magnus Uggla, 1989
 Baby Boom Galaxy, starburst galaxy
 Boom XB-1 ("Baby Boom"), a scaled-down supersonic demonstrator aircraft

See also
Boom baby, catchphrase of American basketball commentator Bobby Leonard


Minatitlán is a town in the  Mexican state of Colima.  It serves as the municipal seat of the surrounding Minatitlán Municipality.

Economy
Minatitlán has a significant agricultural economy. The main crops grown include coffee beans, corn, mangos, green tomatoes, rice, jalapeños, oranges, sugar cane, mamey sapote, and other fruit trees. There's also a large iron mine located at the Astilla mount, named "Peña Colorada".

References

External links
  Minatitlán, Colima Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México, INAFED
  Ayuntamiento de Minatitlan, Colima, Mexico municipal government website.

Populated places in Colima


Lady of Cerro de los Santos (Dama del Cerro de los Santos), also known as Gran Dama Oferente, is an Iberian sculpture from the 2nd century BCE, that is now in National Archaeological Museum in Madrid.

This limestone sculpture depicts a full-length standing female figure 1.3 metres high. It was found in 1870 in the sanctuary of Cerro de los Santos in Montealegre del Castillo in Albacete province, Spain.

The statue is sometimes called the Gran Dama Oferente because she is holding a container in her two hands and appears to be offering it. She is richly clad in three overlapping robes clasped with a fibula, or brooch, at the neck. Braided hair falls past her three necklaces. She is wearing fitted shoes. A rodete or wheel headgear appears on one side of her hair; if there was a similar one on the other side, it has been broken off. Like another contemporary Phoenician-influenced Iberian female sculpture, the Lady of Baza, her drapery falls in a zigzag pattern.

See also
 Carthaginian Iberia
 Lady of Elche
 Iberian sculpture

References
Spain: A History, by Raymond Carr
 F. Gómez, (1982): "Una réplica en barro de la Dama del Cerro de los Santos" in Homenaje a C. Fernández Chicarro.

2nd-century BC sculptures
Archaeological discoveries in Spain
Iberian art
Collection of the National Archaeological Museum, Madrid
Sculptures of women in Spain
Sculptures in Madrid
Lady of Cerro de los Santos


The Socialist League was an early revolutionary socialist organisation in the United Kingdom. The organisation began as a dissident offshoot of the Social Democratic Federation of Henry Hyndman at the end of 1884. Never an ideologically harmonious group, by the 1890s the group had turned from socialism to anarchism, and disbanded in 1901.

Organizational history

Origins
Until March 1884, the members of the Democratic Federation, forerunner of the Social Democratic Federation (SDF), worked together in harmony. The new organisation had expected to make rapid headway with existing radical workingmen's organisations but few chose to join the SDF. Early enthusiasm gave way to disappointment and introspection. Personal relationships began to loom large among the small group's leading members. The personal vanity and domineering attitude of the organisation's founder, Henry Hyndman, along with his nationalism and fixation on parliamentary politics, were the leading causes of the internal acrimony.

By the end of 1884, a group of SDF members sought to remove Hyndman from his position as party leader in December Executive Council meetings. A resolution to censure Hyndman passed by a vote of 10 to 8. The anti-Hyndman dissidents handed in their prepared letter of resignation, believing the federation's lack of fraternal cooperation to be irreconcilable. The 10 seceding members of the old SDF Executive Council issued a statement To Socialists in January 1885 explaining their perspective.

Early in 1885, the secessionists established themselves in a new organisation called the Socialist League. Several SDF branches, such as those in East London, Hammersmith, and Leeds, joined the new group. In Scotland the Scottish Land and Labour League severed its connection with the SDF to join the new organisation. Several important individuals in the movement such as author Edward Carpenter and artist Walter Crane also chose to cast their lot with the fledgling Socialist League.

In February 1885 the new party established its official journal, a newspaper called Commonweal. This publication was initially published monthly but was soon converted into a weekly. Editor of the publication was William Morris, who paid the paper's operating deficit out of pocket.

Development
The Socialist League was a heterogeneous organisation, including Fabians, Christian Socialists, anarchists, and Marxist revolutionary socialists. While the Marxists tolerated the earnest ethical socialists, the anarchists concerned them, with memories of the role of the anarchist schism in the First International still fresh in their memory. Eleanor Marx was one of the Socialist League leaders who was particularly concerned about the place of the largely non-English anarchists in the new party.

The Socialist League was involved in the fight for the right of free speech in London during 1885 and 1886. Whereas religious organisations such as the Salvation Army were allowed to preach in the streets, the London Metropolitan Police banned the Socialists from similar activities. Members of the Socialist League and their rivals the SDF simply continued to speak and to incur fines, attracting public attention, until the authorities made the decision that their prosecution was counterproductive and stopped their interference. Thereafter, public interest in the street meetings rapidly evaporated.

While the political contributions of the tiny Socialist League were not measurable, it did have a lasting literary impact. The newspaper of the Socialist League, The Commonweal, provided the venue for first publication of a number of original writings, including the serialized novels of William Morris, Dream of John Ball and News from Nowhere.

In 1887, the League's membership split ideologically into three factions: anarchists, parliamentary-oriented socialists, and anti-parliamentary socialists.

Anarchist control

Around the middle of this same year, 1887, anarchists began to outnumber socialists in the Socialist League. The 3rd Annual Conference, held in London on 29 May 1887 marked the change, with a majority of the 24 delegates voting in favor of an anarchist-sponsored resolution declaring that "This conference endorses the policy of abstention from parliamentary action, hitherto pursued by the League, and sees no sufficient reason for altering it." Frederick Engels, living in London and a very interested observer in the League's affairs, saw William Morris' role as decisive. Morris, a benefactor of the Commonweal, declared on principle that he would quit if the League took any parliamentary action.

Many of the group's international socialists began to leave. In August 1888, the London branch of the Socialist League, which included Eleanor Marx and Edward Aveling, seceded in favor of establishing itself as an independent organization, the Bloomsbury Socialist Society. By the end of 1888 many other parliamentary-oriented individuals had exited the Socialist League to return to the SDF, with others who remained hostile to the SDF's parliamentary emphasis choosing to involve themselves in the burgeoning movement for so-called "New Unionism." As the socialist factions left, the anarchist faction solidified its hold on the organisation.

By 1889, the anarchist wing had completely captured the organisation. William Morris was stripped of the editorship of Commonweal in favor of Frank Kitz, an anarchist workman. Morris was left to foot the ongoing operating deficit of the publication, some £4 per week — this at a time when £150 per year was the average annual family income in the kingdom. By the autumn of 1890, Morris had had enough and he, too, withdrew from the Socialist League.

Disestablishment

The anarchist movement had newspapers of its own, including the journals Liberty and Freedom.

The William Morris Society "reformed" the Hammersmith branch for one day on the TUC March for the Alternative on 26 March 2011. The banner was paraded again on 20 October 2012.

Notable members

Secretaries
1885: John Lincoln Mahon
1885: Henry Halliday Sparling
1886: Henry Alfred Barker
1888: Fred Charles
1888: Frank Kitz
1890: Woolf Wess

Other members

 Edward Aveling
 Eleanor Marx Aveling
 Ernest Belfort Bax
 Edward Carpenter

 Walter Crane
 Bruce Glasier
 Bill Holmes
 Tom Maguire

 Sam Mainwaring
 William Morris
 Andreas Scheu
 Raymond Unwin

Conferences of the Socialist League

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Name
! Location
! Dates
! Delegates
|-
! 1885
| align="center" | 1st Annual Conference
| align="center" | Farringdon Hall, London
| align="center" | 5 July
| align="center" |
|-
! 1886
| align="center" | Semi-Annual Conference
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 25 January
| align="center" |
|-
! 1886
| align="center" | 2nd Annual Conference
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 13 June
| align="center" |
|-
! 1887
| align="center" | 3rd Annual Conference
| align="center" | 13 Faringdon Road, London
| align="center" | 29 May
| align="center" | 24
|-
! 1888
| align="center" | 4th Annual Conference
| align="center" | 13 Faringdon Road, London
| align="center" | 20 May
| align="center" |
|-
! 1889
| align="center" | 5th Annual Conference
| align="center" |
| align="center" | June
| align="center" |
|-
! 1890
| align="center" | 6th Annual Conference
| align="center" | Communist Club, Tottenham Court Road, London
| align="center" | 25 May
| align="center" | 14
|-
|}
Data from International Institute of Social History, "Finding Aid for the Socialist League Archive," supplemented by Kapp, Eleanor Marx: Volume 2, passim   and Marx-Engels Collected Works, Volume 48, passim.

Footnotes

Bibliography

External links
Manifesto of the Socialist League, Commonweal, February 1885. William Morris Internet Archive, Marxists Internet Archive. Retrieved 14 September 2009.
Socialist League (UK) Archives, at the International Institute of Social History. Retrieved 19 May 2018.

1885 establishments in the United Kingdom
1901 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Political parties established in 1885
Political parties disestablished in 1901
Anarchist organisations in the United Kingdom
Second International


Iowa Highway 281 (Iowa 281) is a  state highway in north-central Iowa.  Iowa 281 begins at the eastern city limits of Waterloo and ends at Iowa Highway 150 south of Oelwein.

Route description

Iowa Highway 281 begins at the eastern city limits of Waterloo along what is Independence Avenue in Waterloo.  It heads due east for  until it reaches an intersection with Black Hawk County Roads D20 (CR D20) and V51 (CR V51).  CR V51 connects Iowa 281 to an interchange with U.S. Highway 20 located  to the south.  At the intersection, Iowa 281 turns to the north, while CR D20 continues to the east.

Iowa 281 travels north for , passing through Dunkerton and crossing Crane Creek.  It turns to the east,  south of the Bremer County line and crosses the Wapsipinicon River.   From the Wapsipinicon, it takes an S-curve to the north and east and enters Fairbank in Buchanan County, where it crosses the Little Wapsipinicon River.  East of Fairbank, Iowa 281 takes another S-curve which places the highway on the Buchanan County / Fayette County line.  Iowa 281 heads east along the county line until its end at Iowa Highway 150 south of Oelwein.

History
Originally, Iowa Highway 281 was a spur route from U.S. Highway 20 to Dunkerton.  In 1957, when US 20 was rerouted to the south, Iowa 281 was extended along the former alignment of US 20 to US 63 in Waterloo.  In 1980, it was extended along County Road V3C in Black Hawk and Buchanan Counties and took over the routing of Iowa Highway 190, which was a spur route connecting Fairbank to Iowa Highway 150 south of Oelwein.  On the 1986 Iowa DOT map, Iowa 281 was routed south of D20 along V51 to the new US-20 freeway, but by 1986, Iowa 281 was again routed west of V51 along D20 to the eastern city limit of Waterloo.

Major intersections

References

External links

281


Dopamine-responsive dystonia (DRD) also known as Segawa syndrome (SS), is a genetic movement disorder which usually manifests itself during early childhood at around ages 5–8 years (variable start age).

Characteristic symptoms are increased muscle tone (dystonia, such as clubfoot) and Parkinsonian features, typically absent in the morning or after rest but worsening during the day and with exertion. Children with dopamine-responsive dystonia are often misdiagnosed as having cerebral palsy. The disorder responds well to treatment with levodopa.

Signs and symptoms

The disease typically starts in one limb, typically one leg. Progressive dystonia results in clubfoot and tiptoe walking. The symptoms can spread to all four limbs around age 18, after which progression slows and eventually symptoms reach a plateau. There can be regression in developmental milestones (both motor and mental skills) and failure to thrive in the absence of treatment.

In addition, dopamine-responsive dystonia  is typically characterized by signs of parkinsonism that may be relatively subtle. Such signs may include slowness of movement (bradykinesia), tremors, stiffness and resistance to movement (rigidity), balance difficulties, and postural instability. Approximately 25 percent also have abnormally exaggerated reflex responses (hyperreflexia), particularly in the legs. These symptoms can result in a presentation similar to that of Parkinson's disease.

Many patients experience improvement with sleep, are relatively free of symptoms in the morning, and develop increasingly severe symptoms as the day progresses (i.e., diurnal fluctuation). Accordingly, this disorder has sometimes been referred to as "progressive hereditary dystonia with diurnal fluctuations." Yet some people with dopamine-responsive dystonia  do not experience such diurnal fluctuations, causing many researchers to prefer other disease terms.

Other symptoms - footwear
 excessive wear at toes, but little wear on heels, thus replacement of shoes every college term/semester.

Other symptoms - handwriting
 near normal handwriting at infants/kindergarten (ages 3–5 school) years.
 poor handwriting at pre-teens (ages 8–11 school) years.
 very poor (worse) handwriting during teen (qv GCSE/A level-public exams) years.
 bad handwriting (worsening) during post-teen (qv university exams) years.
 very bad handwriting (still worsening) during adult (qv post-graduate exams) years.
 worsening pattern of sloppy handwriting best observed by school teachers via termly reports.
 child sufferer displays unhappy childhood facial expressions (possibly depression).

Genetics
Autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive forms of the disease have been reported. Mutations in five genes have been shown to cause dopamine-responsive dystonia. These mutations, according to a review published in 2021, are associated with the following conditions:

 Autosomal dominant GTP cyclohydrolase I deficiency (autosomal dominant Segawa syndrome)
 Autosomal recessive GTP cyclohydrolase I deficiency
 Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency (autosomal recessive Segawa syndrome)
 6-Pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase deficiency
 Sepiapterin reductase deficiency
 Dihydropteridine reductase deficiency

The precursor of the neurotransmitter dopamine, L-dopa, is synthesised from tyrosine by the enzyme tyrosine hydroxylase and utilises tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) as a cofactor. A mutation in the gene GCH1, which encodes the enzyme GTP cyclohydrolase I, disrupts the production of BH4, decreasing dopamine levels (hypodopaminergia). This autosomal-dominant condition is the most frequent cause of dopamine-responsive dystonia. Mutations in the gene for tyrosine hydroxylase may lead to tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency, a rare form of dopamine-responsive dystonia inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. The activity of dopaminergic neurons in the nigrostriatal pathway normally peaks during the morning and also decreases with age until after age 20, which explains why the symptoms worsen during the course of the day and with increasing age until the third decade of life.

Diagnosis
Due to the condition's rarity, it is frequently misdiagnosed, often as cerebral palsy. This results in patients often living their entire childhood with the condition untreated.

The diagnosis of dopamine-responsive dystonia can be made from a typical history, a trial of dopamine medications, and genetic testing. Not all patients show mutations in the GCH1 gene (GTP cyclohydrolase I), which makes genetic testing imperfect.

Sometimes a lumbar puncture is performed to measure concentrations of biopterin and neopterin, which can help determine the exact form of dopamine-responsive movement disorder: early onset parkinsonism (reduced biopterin and normal neopterin), GTP cyclohydrolase I deficiency (both decreased) and tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency (both normal).

In approximately half of cases, a phenylalanine loading test can be used to show decreased conversion from the amino acid phenylalanine to tyrosine. This process uses BH4 as a cofactor.

During a sleep study (polysomnography), decreased twitching may be noticed during REM sleep.

An MRI scan of the brain can be used to look for conditions that can mimic dopamine-responsive dystonia (for example, metal deposition in the basal ganglia can indicate Wilson's disease or pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration). Nuclear imaging of the brain using positron emission tomography (PET scan) shows a normal radiolabelled dopamine uptake in dopamine-responsive dystonia, contrary to the decreased uptake in Parkinson's disease.

Other differential diagnoses include metabolic disorders (such as GM2 gangliosidosis, phenylketonuria, hypothyroidism, Leigh disease) primarily dystonic juvenile parkinsonism, autosomal recessive early onset parkinsonism with diurnal fluctuation, early onset idiopathic parkinsonism, focal dystonias, dystonia musculorum deformans and dyspeptic dystonia with hiatal hernia.
Diagnosis - main
 typically referral by GP to specialist Neurological Hospital e.g. National Hospital in London.
 very hard to diagnose as condition is dynamic w.r.t. time-of-day AND dynamic w.r.t. age of patient.
 correct diagnosis only made by a consultant neurologist with a complete 24-hour day-cycle observation (with video/film) at a hospital, i.e., morning (day1)->noon->afternoon->evening->late-night->sleep->morning (day2).
 patient with suspected dopamine-responsive dystonia required to walk in around hospital in front of Neuro'-consultant at selected daytime intervals to observe worsening walking pattern coincident with increased muscle tension in limbs.
 throughout the day, reducing leg-gait, thus shoe heels catching one another.
 diurnal affect of condition: morning (fresh/energetic), lunch (stiff limbs), afternoon (very stiff limbs), evening (limbs worsening), bedtime (limbs near frozen).
 muscle tension in thighs/arms: morning (normal), lunch (abnormal), afternoon (very abnormal), evening (bad), bedtime (frozen solid).

Diagnosis - additional
 lack of self-esteem at school/college/university -> eating disorders in youth thus weight gains.
 lack of energy during late-daytime (teens/adult) -> compensate by over-eating.

Treatment
In those with dopamine-responsive dystonia, symptoms typically dramatically improve with low-dose administration of levodopa, which is a biochemically significant metabolite of the amino acid phenylalanine, as well as a biological precursor of the catecholamine dopamine, a neurotransmitter. (Neurotransmitters are naturally produced molecules that may be sequestered following the propagation of an action potential down a nerve towards the axon terminal, which in turn may cross the synaptic junction between neurons, enabling neurons to communicate in a variety of ways.) Low-dose L-dopa usually results in near-complete or total reversal of all associated symptoms for these patients. In addition, the effectiveness of such therapy is typically long term, without the complications that often occur for those with Parkinson's disease who undergo L-dopa treatment. Thus, most experts indicate that this disorder is most appropriately known as dopa-responsive dystonia.

No data are available on mortality associated with dopamine-responsive dystonia, but patients surviving beyond the fifth decade with treatment have been reported. However, in severe, early autosomal recessive forms of the disease, patients have been known to pass away during childhood. Girls seem to be somewhat more commonly affected. The disease less commonly begins during puberty or after age 20, and very rarely, cases in older adults have been reported.

Due to commonly being misdiagnosed, it is common for the disease to remain untreated. When left untreated, patients often need Achilles' tendon surgery by the age of 21. They will also struggle with walking, an ability that will degrade throughout the day. Power napping can provide temporary relief in untreated patients. It also impairs development into adulthood, reduces balance, and reduces calf muscle development. Socially, it can result in depression, lack of social skills, and inability to find employment.

Epidemiology
This condition is very rare, only affecting one in two million people. It is more common in females than in males. There are several hundred cases in the United States, 25 known cases in the United Kingdom, and less than that in Australia and New Zealand.

Research
Response to treatment is variable and the long-term and functional outcome is unknown. To provide a basis for improving the understanding of the epidemiology, genotype/phenotype correlation and outcome of these diseases their impact on the quality of life of patients, and for evaluating diagnostic and therapeutic strategies a patient registry was established by the noncommercial International Working Group on Neurotransmitter Related Disorders.

History
The disease is named after Dr. Masaya Segawa, who provided an early clinical description in 1976.

References

External links
GeneReview/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on GTP Cyclohydrolase 1-Deficient Dopa-Responsive Dystonia
GeneReview/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on Tyrosine Hydroxylase Deficiency

Dystonia
Congenital disorders


The women's 40 kg powerlifting event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics was contested on 9 September at the Beihang University Gymnasium in Beijing, China. This event was the lightest of the women's powerlifting weight classes, limiting competitors to a maximum of  of body mass.

As with all Paralympic powerlifting events, lifters competed in the bench press. Each athlete was allowed three attempts to bench press as much weight as possible. Athletes attempting to break a record were allowed a fourth attempt. For the attempt to be valid, the competitor must have lowered the weighted bar to her chest, held it motionless for a moment, then pressed the bar upwards until her arms were fully extended. If the competitor failed to meet these requirements or any other rule infraction was committed, the attempt was declared invalid by a team of three referees and the result struck from the record.

Results

Key: WR=World record

References

Women's 040 kg
Para