Nanhua or Nan Hua may refer to:

Places
Nanhua County, in Yunnan, China
Nanhua, Tainan, rural district in Tainan, Taiwan
Nanhua Dam, dam across the Houku River in southern Taiwan

Institutions
Nanhua University, in Chiayi County, Taiwan
Nan Hua Primary School, in Singapore
Nan Hua High School, in Singapore
Nanhua Temple, Buddhist monastery in Shaoguan, China
Nan Hua Temple, Buddhist temple and seminary in Africa


Yevgeny Pavlovich Krylatov (; 23 February 1934 – 8 May 2019) was a Soviet and Russian composer who wrote songs for over 120 Soviet and Russian movies and animated films.

Biography
Krylatov was born on 23 February 1934 in Lysva in the working class family of Pavel Krylatov and his wife Zoya.

Krylatov graduated from Perm Music School in the Moscow Conservatory (1953–1959); having studied at once in two faculties: in the class of the composition with Professor Mikhail Chulaki and in the class of piano with Professor Vladimir Nathanson. After graduating he found himself impoverished, lacking work or a permit to reside in Moscow. He would go on to compose music for more than 150 feature and animated films.

He died in Moscow on May 8, 2019, survived by his daughter Maria.

Filmography (selection)
1961: Absolutely Seriously (Совершенно серьезно) with Anatoly Lepin and Nikita Bogoslovsky
1968: Film, Film, Film (Фильм, фильм, фильм) with Aleksandr Zatsepin
1969: Umka (Умка)
1970: Umka is Looking for a Friend (Умка ищет друга)
1970: About Love (О любви)
1971: Oh, That Nastya! (Ох уж эта Настя!)
1972: Property of the Republic (Достояние республики)
1973: Looking for a Man (Ищу человека)
1974: Woodpeckers Don't Get Headaches (Не болит голова у дятла)
1976: The Little Mermaid (Русалочка)
1978: Three from Prostokvashino (Трое из Простоквашино)
1979: The Adventures of the Elektronic (Приключения Электроника)
1979: Aquanauts (Акванавты)
1980: Do Not Part with Your Beloved (С любимыми не расставайтесь)
1982: Charodei (Чародеи)
1984: Guest from the Future (Гостья из будущего)
 1987: Lilac Ball (Лиловый шар)
1989: Don't Leave... (Не покидай...)
2011: Fairytale.Is (Сказка. Есть)

Awards
Krylatov was given several awards over the course of his career:

 The People's Artist of Russia in 1994
 The Certificate of honor of the Moscow City Duma on February 18, 2004
 Given a Memorial sign on the "Square of Stars" on February 19, 2004
 Certificate of Honor of the Government of Moscow on March 3, 2009
 The Order of Honor on June 2, 2010
 an award from the president in 2015 for developments to Russian art

References

External links
Yevgeny Krylatov's official website

1934 births
2019 deaths
20th-century Russian male musicians
21st-century Russian male musicians
People from Lysva
Moscow Conservatory alumni
Male film score composers
People's Artists of Russia
Recipients of the Lenin Komsomol Prize
Recipients of the Order of Honour (Russia)
Recipients of the USSR State Prize
Russian film score composers
Russian male composers
Soviet film score composers
Soviet male composers
Deaths from pneumonia in Russia


The unarmed Lohner B.VII and its armed derivative the C.I were military reconnaissance aircraft produced in Austria-Hungary during World War I. They were the ultimate developments in a family of aircraft that had begun with the B.I prior to the outbreak of war, and were the first members of that family that proved suitable for front-line service during the conflict. Like their predecessors, the B.VII and C.I were conventional biplanes with characteristic swept-back wings.

Operational history
The B.VII appeared in August 1915 and finally provided a machine suitable for service use. These were used to conduct long-range reconnaissance missions over the Italian Front, as well as occasional bombing raids, carrying 80 kg (180 lb) of bombs internally. Many B.VIIs in operational service were equipped with machine guns on flexible mounts for the observer, and this led to the armed C.I version being produced at both the Lohner and Ufag factories. Aside from its factory-installed armament, the C.I also sported a streamlined cowling around the engine, whereas the B-types had their cylinders exposed to the airstream. Notable missions carried out by these aircraft included the raid on the Porta Volta power station in Milan on 14 February 1916 (a 378 km/276 mi round trip for 12 B.VIIs) and Julius Arigi sinking an Italian steamer at Valona in a B.VII in 1916.

Production of all versions ceased in 1917, and all were withdrawn from service soon afterwards.

Variants
B.VIIunarmed version with 110 kW (150 hp) or 120 kW (160 hp) Austro Daimler engine (73 built)
B.VII(U) Series 17.5: production by UFAG (Ungarische Flugzeugfabrik Abteil Gesellschaft / Ungarische Flugzeugwerke Aktien Gesellschaft): 48 built.
C.Iversion with 120 kW (160 hp) Austro Daimler engine and armed with single machine gun on trainable mount for observer (40 built)

Specifications

Notes

References

Further reading

 A contemporary account of the raid carried out on 14 February 1916, published in Flight.

B.VII
1910s Austro-Hungarian military reconnaissance aircraft
Biplanes
Single-engined tractor aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1915

fr:Lohner C.I


Ajvaagiin Danzan (; 1895–1932), also known as Japan Danzan or Little Danzan, was chairman of Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP) from January 2, 1923, to August 31, 1924.

Born to peasant parents in Tüsheet Khan Province (present day east central Mongolia) in 1895, Danzan traveled to Japan in 1916, thus earning the moniker he carried later in life to distinguish him from his contemporary namesake, party leader Soliin Danzan. He joined the Mongolian People's Party in 1921, was elected vice-chairman of the party central committee from 1922 to 1923, and then chairman from 1923 to 1924. Danzan was party chairman during the Third Party Congress in 1924 that saw the purge and execution of former party chairman Soliin Danzan.  After serving again as party deputy chairman from 1924 to 1925, he became a diplomatic envoy with postings in Soviet Russia (1925-1926) and then to China (Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Nanjing, and Harbin) from 1926 to 1928. From 1929 to 1931, he worked at the Institute of Manuscripts alongside Prime Minister Anandyn Amar.

In 1932, Danzan was caught up in a widescale purge of suspected rightwingers (mostly politicians who voiced concerns with growing Soviet influence in Mongolia) that included Jamsrangiin Tseveen, Tseren-Ochiryn Dambadorj, and Navaandorjiin Jadambaa. Danzan was arrested and charged with counterrevolution for allegedly collaborating with Japanese intelligence as his nickname suggested. He died in prison in 1932 before going to trial.

References

1895 births
1924 deaths
Mongolian communists
Mongolian People's Party politicians
Mongolian people who died in prison custody
Prisoners who died in Mongolian detention


Colias interior, the pink-edged sulphur, is a species of North American butterfly in the family Pieridae.  It is the State Butterfly of Maine.

Description
The wingspan for this butterfly is 39 to 66 mm.

Distribution
See range map.

Life cycle
There is one flight between June and August. The adult female lays eggs on blueberry plants.

Larval foods
Vaccinium
Ericaceae

Adult foods
Aralia hispida
Pilosella aurantiaca

References

Pink-edged Sulphur, Butterflies of Canada

Butterflies of North America
interior
Butterflies described in 1862


The Meadows is a large public park in Edinburgh, Scotland, to the south of the city centre.

It consists largely of open grassland crossed by tree-lined paths, but also has a children's playground, a croquet club, tennis courts and recreational sport pitches. It is bordered by the University of Edinburgh's George Square campus, the Gordon Aikman Lecture Theatre, the main university library and the Quartermile development on the site of the old Edinburgh Royal Infirmary to the north, Marchmont, Summerhall and  Sciennes to the south and Newington to the east. To the south-west it becomes Bruntsfield Links where there is a free, public Short Hole Golf Course (pitch and putt).

History

The Meadows is historically common land and although now in the care of the council is technically in the ownership of the community itself. It was used for unhindered common grazing until at least 1920 and only with the demise of this need did it become exclusively "a park".

The Meadows originally contained a loch, known as the "burgh loch" or, later, the "South Loch". It covered much of the area bounded in the east by Hope Park Terrace and in the west by the point where Melville Drive becomes Brougham Street, and in the south by Melville Drive and in the north by the site later occupied by the Old Royal Infirmary, a total of . The loch drained from east to west, where the burn known as the Loch-rin was fitted with a sluice gate to prevent the water from draining out. It is from this burn that the street names Lochrin Buildings and Lochrin Place in Tollcross derive. Until Edinburgh's first piped water supply from Comiston arrived in 1621, the loch provided much of the town's drinking water.

It was partially drained in the mid-17th century and for a time named Straiton's Loch or Straiton's Park after the burgess who tried to improve the area. In 1722 Sir Thomas Hope, 8th Baronet Hope of Craighall (c. 1681–1771), an agricultural improver and politician, ordered more drainage work, making the marshy land into a park with a path round the edge, hedges, avenues of lime trees, drainage canals and a summer house. The central tree-lined path known as Middle Meadow Walk followed, and for several decades maps labelled this area as "The Meadows or Hope Park". It is the traditional practice ground of the Royal Company of Archers, whose meeting-place is nearby. In 1827 an Act of Parliament protected the Meadows from being built upon.

Though animals were grazed there and notable Edinburgh citizens are known to have walked there, there was no full right of public access until the middle of the 19th century when new paths were gradually added, criss-crossing the park. An exception to city council rules against building on the land was allowed for the temporary large glass pavilion of the 1886 International Exhibition of Industry, Science and Art. The whale's jawbones forming an arch over the Meadows path called Jawbone Walk originally formed the display stand of the Zetland and Fair Isle Knitters Association. Having been severely affected by weathering, the Arch was removed in 2014 for restoration. In early 2022 it was announced that the jawbones were too badly damaged to be put back. There was a proposal to create a bronze replica, with the originals displayed indoors.

In the 1870s the Meadows became an important venue in the early development of football in Edinburgh. Amongst the numerous fledgling teams using the Meadows were Heart of Midlothian F.C. and Hibernian F.C., later to become the city's pre-eminent sides, and the first derby match between them was played there on 25 December 1875. Although a modern plaque has been placed near Whalebone Arch to commemorate the event, the main pitch was on the eastern fringe of the park, running from east to west, parallel with the Boroughloch Brewery.

During the Second World War, more than 500 allotments were distributed in the Meadows as part of the Victory garden programme to grow food. They lasted until the 1960s.
In the late 1960s, plans to complete a "flyover" over the Meadows for a trunk road were defeated.

Events

The most significant event in the history of the Meadows was the International Exhibition of Industry, Science and Art in 1886, during which a high percentage of the park was built over.

The size and prominence of the park has led to many sporting events being hosted in the summer. Every March, nearly 1,000 runners take part in the annual Meadows Marathon, a charity half marathon and five-kilometre fun run, and, from 2013, a full marathon as well. Between 1975 and 2005 the Meadows Festival was held on the first weekend in June, returning from 2008 onwards. The Meadows Festival is run by a committee of volunteers from the community. Other community groups which have an interest in the park include the Friends of  Meadows and Bruntsfield Links, The Scottish Community Safety Network, Parklife  and Street Soccer Scotland.

The Meadows is one of the host venues for the Edinburgh Festival, such as the annual Fringe Sunday. It is also the venue for the start and finish of the Edinburgh Moon Walk, an annual event involving 12,000 walkers raising money for breast cancer research and treatment. Being one of the few flat stretches of open land in the central area of the city, it is occasionally host to public protests and rallies, including the 225,000-strong Make Poverty History march on 2 July 2005.

Circuses  and funfairs also frequently visit the Meadows around June. In 2013, a giant chess set was placed at the children's play area on the east side. In 2018 the Danish storyteller Svend-Erik Engh held a series of events called Stories under the Tree, storytelling under the Sycamore Tree next to Prince Albert Victor Sundial. These events were inspired by Historier under Bøgen, storytelling in Kings Garden, Copenhagen.

There have been some incidents of crime and anti-social behaviour in the Meadows which have required a police response.

Botanical
The Meadows remains noteworthy for its mature elms, though Dutch elm disease has taken a gradual toll over the years. Most of the survivors (2019) are wych elm and Huntingdon Elm, but there are also specimens of the variable Field Elm. Some replanting with disease-resistant hybrids like Ulmus 'Regal' and Ulmus 'Columella' has begun.

See also
 Gogarloch
 Nor Loch

References

External links

 Meadows Marathon – Annual charity Half Marathon and 5 km fun run.
 Friends of The Meadows and Bruntsfield Links (contains Java applet)

Photos
 From Dave Henniker's Edinburgh site
 Flickr Group

Defunct football venues in Scotland
Heart of Midlothian F.C.
Hibernian F.C.
Meadows in Scotland
Parks and commons in Edinburgh
Sports venues in Edinburgh
World's fair sites in Scotland
Football venues in Edinburgh


Reverend King may refer to:
 Martin Luther King Jr., an American Baptist minister and civil rights activist from 1954 through 1968
 Martin Luther King Sr., an American Baptist minister and father of Martin Luther King, Jr.
 Reverend King (Nigerian pastor), a Nigerian pastor convicted of murder


St. Francis Episcopal School, formerly St. Francis Episcopal Day School, is a private Episcopal school located on two campuses in the City of Piney Point Village and the Memorial area of Houston, Texas, United States. In fall 2018, St. Francis opened a high school on the Couper Campus (2300 S. Piney Point Rd., Houston, TX 77063) with its inaugural freshman class graduating in May 2022. The Piney Point Campus and affiliated parish, located at 335 Piney Point Rd., house the lower and middle schools. The Couper Campus is home to primary and upper school facilities, along with athletic fields used by the middle school. With over 900 students, St. Francis Episcopal School was once the largest K–8 Episcopal parish day school in the United States. In the 1998–1999 school year, St. Francis was named a National Blue Ribbon School.

History and facilities

A coeducational school, St. Francis was founded in 1952 as a mission of St. Francis Episcopal Church. For its first year, it welcomed a class of 24 preschoolers and gradually expanded into elementary education. In 1965, Sarah W. Woolrich, who originally joined St. Francis faculty in 1959 as a first-grade teacher, was named St. Francis's first head of school. The current interim head of school is Donald C. North.

The school continued to expand and by 1973 included sixth-grade classes. Between 1978 and 1985, capital campaigns funded the construction of a gymnasium, dining hall, additional classrooms, and the Sarah W. Woolrich Education Building. In 1997, the school added an Outdoor Activity Center and in 2001 opened a new Lower School Building, library, Fine Arts Center, and technology center, along with a renovated dining hall, gymnasium, and common area. The Woods Outdoor Classroom was established in 2011.

The school had renovated the dining hall in 2022 to make it more modern and updated, along with some other improvements to the interior of the school.

The Parish Hall, established in 1952, was demolished in 2022, to make a new, updated Parish Hall for St. Francis Episcopal Church.

The Student Life Building on the Couper Campus opened in January 2023.

Today, the school serves students from age 2 years through 12th grade on two sites - the original Piney Point Campus and Couper Campus - together totaling 39 acres providing ample room for the school's 600-seat state-of-the-art Fine Arts Center, 7,000-square-foot library and technology center, and nine acres of regulation playing fields for a wide variety of sports.

Leadership and accreditation

Since its founding, St. Francis has been led by six heads of school: Sarah Woolrich (1965–1986); Dr. Kay P. Walther (1986–1993); Dr. Annette Smith (1994–2000); Dr. Susan Lair (2001–2017); Stephen Lovejoy (2017–2022); and Dr. Chelsea Pope Collins (2023-present).

St. Francis Episcopal School is accredited by the Southwestern Association of Episcopal Schools and the Independent Schools Association of the Southwest.

In addition, the school is a member of the following organizations including:
 ACT
Association for Childhood Education International
Association of College Counselors in Independent Schools
 Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development
College Board
 Council for Advancement and Support of Education
 Houston Area Independent Schools
 International Reading Association
 National Association for College Admission Counseling
 National Association for the Education of Young Children
 National Association of Episcopal Schools
 National Association of Elementary School Principals
 National Association of Independent Schools
 National Association of Secondary School Principals
 National Association of Student Councils
 National Council for the Social Studies
 National Middle School Association
 National Council of Teachers of Mathematics
 National Junior Honor Society
 National Middle School Association
 North American Reggio Emilia Alliance
 Texas Association for College Admission Counseling
 Texas Association of Non-Public Schools
 Texas Library Association
 Texas Music Educators Association
 Texas Nonprofits

Athletics

St. Francis Episcopal School is a member of the Houston Junior Preparatory Conference (HJPC) and has won 32 conference championships including: Football 2003, 2006, 2008, 2011, 2019; Cross-Country 2006; Field Hockey 2002; Volleyball 2011, 2015, 2016; Boys Basketball 2008–09, 2011–12, 2013–14; Girls Soccer 2000–01; Wrestling 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06; Softball 2004, 2007, 2010, 2012; Baseball 2013; Boys Lacrosse 2007, 2012, 2014; Track and Field 2002, 2022 (Boys); Boys Tennis 2015; Boys Golf 2018, 2019, 2023; and Girls Basketball 2020-21. Starting in the 2022-23 school year, St. Francis's high school sports became part of TAPPS, and its boys basketball team advanced to the state championship.

Notable alumni
Wes Anderson, award-winning filmmaker (Golden Globe, Oscar nomination)
Charles Andrew Doyle, Episcopal Bishop
Leven Rambin, actress
Amir Taghi, fashion designer
Stephen Wrabel, musician (known as Wrabel)

References

External links

 St. Francis Episcopal School

Private K-12 schools in Harris County, Texas
Private high schools in Houston
Private schools in Houston
Episcopal schools in the United States
Independent Schools Association of the Southwest


Sonia Bompastor (born 8 June 1980) is a French football manager and former player who currently manages Lyon of the French Division 1 Féminine. She is the first person to win the UEFA Women's Champions League as both a player and a manager.

Bompastor was a midfielder, preferably on the left side; she also played left back. Bompastor was a two-time winner of the National Union of Professional Footballers (UNFP) Female Player of the Year, and following a move to the Women's Professional Soccer (WPS) league in the United States, earned Player of the Month and All-Star honors.

Bompastor began her football career joining US Mer in 1988. In 1992, she joined US Thoury. In the same year, Bompastor earned selection to nationally recognized Clairefontaine academy joining alongside a select group a female players. After her stint at Clairefontaine, she joined Tours EC, now the women's section of professional club Tours FC. In 2000, she joined Division 1 Féminine club ESOF Vendée La Roche-sur-Yon and performed well enough to earn a move to Montpellier. At Montpellier, Bompastor earned domestic and individual honors, which resulted in a move to champions Lyon. In 2008, she joined the new United States-based women's soccer league, Women's Professional Soccer, after her American playing rights were chosen by Washington Freedom in the 2008 WPS International Draft. After helping the Freedom reached the playoffs, Bompastor returned to France where she played for Paris Saint-Germain on loan. In 2010, she announced that she would be returned to Lyon for the 2010–11 season and, subsequently, was a part of the team that won the 2010–11 UEFA Women's Champions League.

Bompastor is also a French international. Prior to playing for the senior team, she played at youth level representing the under-18 team at the 1998 UEFA Women's Under-18 Championship. Bompastor made her senior international debut in February 2000 in a friendly match against Scotland. From 2004 to 2006, she served as the national team's captain. Bompastor has played in numerous tournaments for her nation beginning with UEFA Women's Euro 2001.

In June 2013, Bompastor chose to end her career after the French Women's Cup final. She became the academy director of Olympique Lyonnais Féminin after retirement. In April 2021, she took over as manager of Lyon's first team.

Club career

Early career

Bompastor was born in Blois and began playing football at an early age. Of Portuguese origin, both of her parents are from Póvoa de Varzim and most of her family still lives in the area. Bompastor told Ma Chaîne Sport that she always goes to Póvoa when she has the opportunity to do so. She was drawn to football through her father, who was a referee. He took her to many of the games he refereed on the weekends and Bompastor quickly developed an attraction towards the game.

Bompastor began her football career in 1988 at US Mer, a local club in a neighboring commune, playing with the club's mixed team. In 1992, she joined US Thoury. That same year, Bompastor earned selection to an exclusive female team that was given clearance to train at the Clairefontaine academy by the French Football Federation. The academy had quickly become a high-level training facility for male football players and supporters of women's football wanted younger women to be afforded the same benefits from the facilities as young men. Following vocational training at Clairefontaine, Bompastor moved to amateur team Tours EC. She spent four years at the club before joining ESOF Vendée La Roche-sur-Yon of the Division 1 Féminine in 2000.

Professional career

Bompastor's professional career began with ESOF Vendée La Roche-sur-Yon in 2000.  She scored seven goals over her two years with the club before moving to Montpellier HSC in 2002.

At Montpellier, Bompastor blossomed and scored 38 goals over four seasons while helping the club win league titles in 2004 and 2005, as well as the Challenge de France (women's version of the Coupe de France).

Lyon was the next destination for Bompastor, for whom she joined in the summer of 2006.  She became an important part of the squads that won back-to-back league titles in 2007 and 2008, and of the squad that won the Challenge de France in 2008.  This gave her six titles in a span of four years, equal to teammates Camille Abily and Élodie Thomis who were also a part of the same Montpellier squad Bompastor previously had played for.

On 24 September 2008, Bompastor was selected to join the new United States-based women's soccer league, Women's Professional Soccer, after her American playing rights were chosen by Washington Freedom in the 2008 WPS International Draft. Her Lyon teammate Louisa Necib was also chosen by the Freedom.  In the 2009 Women's Professional Soccer season, Bompastor appeared in 19 games (all starts, 1709 total minutes) and scored four goals with six assists.  Following the conclusion of the season, she was loaned to D1 Féminine side Paris Saint-Germain.

International career
Bompastor made her international debut for the Bleues on 26 February 2000 in a match against Scotland.  She was a member of the squads that participated in the 2001, 2005, and 2009 editions of the UEFA Women's Championship.  She also represented France at the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup and the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup.

On 27 September 2008, Bompastor picked up her 100th cap in a crucial UEFA Women's Euro 2009 qualifying match against Iceland, which France won 2–1.

Career statistics

Club

Statistics accurate as of 18 September 2016

International

(Correct as of 18 September 2016)

International goals

|-
| 1 || 21 February 2004 || Stade de la Mosson, Montpellier, France ||  ||  ||  || Friendly
|-
| 2 || 21 February 2004 || Stade de La Mosson, Montpellier, France ||  ||  ||  || Friendly
|-
| 3 || 14 March 2004 || Estádio da Nora, Ferreiras, Portugal ||  ||  ||  || 2004 Algarve Cup
|-
| 4 || 16 March 2004 || Estádio Municipal, Quarteira, Portugal ||  ||  ||  || 2004 Algarve Cup
|-
| 5 || 21 February 2004 || Stade Auguste Delaune, Reims, France ||  ||  ||  || 2005 UEFA Women's Championship qualification
|-
| 6 || 21 February 2004 || Stade Fernand Sastre, Sens, France ||  ||  ||  || Friendly
|-
| 7 || 22 April 2006 || Stadion Eszperantó Út, Dunaújváros, Hungary ||  ||  ||  || 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification
|-
| 8 || 22 November 2006 || Stade de la Libération, Boulogne-sur-Mer, France ||  ||  ||  || Friendly
|-
| 9 || 23 April 2008 || Yiannis Pathiakakis Stadium, Akratitos, Greece ||  ||  ||  || UEFA Women's Euro 2009 qualifying
|-
| 10 || 25 April 2009 || Colmar Stadium, Colmar, France ||  ||  ||  || Friendly
|-
| 11 || 24 August 2009 || Ratina Stadion, Tampere, Finland ||  ||  ||  || UEFA Women's Euro 2009
|-
| 12 || 25 February 2010 || Richman Park, Dublin, Ireland ||  ||  ||  || Friendly
|-
| 13 || 27 March 2010 || Stade de la Libération, Boulogne-sur-Mer, France ||  ||  ||  || 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification
|-
| 14 || 31 March 2010 || Windsor Park, Belfast, Northern Ireland ||  ||  ||  || 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification
|-
| 15 || 15 September 2010 || Stadio Pietro Barbetti, Gubbio, Italy ||  ||  ||  || 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification
|-
| 16 || 13 July 2011 || Borussia-Park, Mönchengladbach, Germany ||  ||  ||  || 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup
|-
| 17 || 26 October 2011 || Stade de l'Aube, Troyes, France ||  ||  ||  || UEFA Women's Euro 2013 qualifying
|-
| 18 || 28 February 2012 || GSP Stadium, Nicosia, Cyprus ||  ||  ||  || 2012 Cyprus Cup
|}

Managerial Statistics

Honours

Player
Montpellier
Division 1 Féminine: 2003–04, 2004–05
Coupe de France Féminine: 2005–06

Lyon
Division 1 Féminine: 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13
Coupe de France Féminine: 2007–08, 2011–12, 2012–13
UEFA Women's Champions League: 2010–11, 2011–12

France
Cyprus Cup: 2012

Individual
UNFP Female Player of the Year:  2003–04, 2007–08
WPS Player of the Month: May 2009
WPS All-Star: 2009, 2010
FIFA Women's World Cup All-Star Team: 2011

Manager
Lyon
Division 1 Féminine: 2021–22, 2022–23
Coupe de France féminine: 2022-23
Trophée des Championnes: 2022, 2023
UEFA Women's Champions League: 2021–22

Other
Orders
Chevalier of the Ordre national du Mérite: 2014

References

External links

 FFF player profile
 Paris Saint-Germain player profile

1980 births
Living people
French expatriate sportspeople in the United States
French women's footballers
French people of Portuguese descent
Washington Freedom players
Paris Saint-Germain Féminine players
France women's youth international footballers
France women's international footballers
Olympique Lyonnais Féminin players
Sportspeople from Blois
CNFE Clairefontaine players
Montpellier HSC (women) players
Expatriate women's soccer players in the United States
FIFA Women's Century Club
2003 FIFA Women's World Cup players
2011 FIFA Women's World Cup players
Footballers at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Olympic footballers for France
Women's association football midfielders
Division 1 Féminine players
Olympique Lyonnais Féminin managers
Knights of the Ordre national du Mérite
Women's Professional Soccer players
Footballers from Centre-Val de Loire
French expatriate women's footballers


Brian Collins (born October 19, 1950 in Baltimore, Maryland) is an American country music artist. Between 1973 and 1974, he recorded two albums for Dot Records. In that same time span, he charted three Top 40 singles on the Billboard country charts. His highest-charting single was a #10 cover of Jack Greene's "Statue of a Fool."

Discography

Albums

Singles

References

1950 births
American country singer-songwriters
Living people
Singers from Baltimore
Singer-songwriters from Maryland
Country musicians from Maryland


The Taos Society of Artists was an organization of visual arts founded in Taos, New Mexico. Established in 1915, it was disbanded in 1927. The Society was essentially a commercial cooperative, as opposed to a stylistic collective, and its foundation contributed to the development of the tiny Taos art colony into an international art center.

Beginning

Joseph Henry Sharp, who made paintings of Native Americans throughout his life, visited Taos on a trip through New Mexico in 1893. While there he became interested in the people of the Taos Pueblo and the landscape, an interest he shared with Ernest Blumenschein when they were studying art in Paris. Having heard of the degree to which Sharp was interested in painting the western United States, and the Indian pueblo of Taos in particular, Blumenschein came to Taos with fellow artist Bert Phillips in 1898. Planning only to visit Taos, they became so enamored by the Taos Valley and its people that they decided to stay. This was the beginning of the Taos art colony.

Blumenschein described his first sights of Taos, "The month was September, and the fertile valley a beautiful sight, and inspiration for those who ply the brush for happiness. The primitive people of this out-of-the-way region were harvesting their crops by sunlight and by moonlight. Brown people they were, both Mexicans and Indians, happy people with happy children, in a garden spot protected by mountains." Native Americans had lived for centuries in the pueblo just outside the village of Taos. There a peace-loving, democratic society has maintained, and continues to maintain, its history, culture, dress and way of life over centuries.

Ernest Blumenschein returned to New York City for a time while Phillips stayed behind. Blumenschein kept up correspondence with Phillips and discussed setting up an artist colony in Taos. Blumenschein also wrote other artists in New York and Paris of Taos about the "beauty and artistic promise of northern New Mexico."

On July 19, 1915 Joseph Henry Sharp, E. Irving Couse, Oscar E. Berninghaus, W. Herbert Dunton, Ernest Blumenschein, and Bert Phillips formed the Taos Society of Artists. The six founding members were known as the "Taos Six". E. Irving Couse was the Society's first president.

Their work defined the first several decades of the Taos art colony, and was distinguished by depictions of Native Americans in traditional clothing, area Hispanics and Anglo-Americans and landscapes.

The group's first exhibition was held at the Palace of the Governors in Santa Fe soon after their formation. By 1917 they were sending travelling exhibits of their work across the United States. Initial critical reaction of the works was that they were unrealistic and overdone: vivid colors, too emotionally evocative and strong vibrational quality. The artists questioned the critics veracity, since they had never been to the southwestern desert, nor the Taos Pueblo.

Structure and membership
Member artists had to have worked in Taos for three consecutive years, shown an interest and aptitude for painting Native Americans and have shown in reputable galleries or New York salons (ongoing art exhibits). The primary reason for the requirements was to ensure that the artists were well-intentioned and capable of capturing the character and spirit of the people.

Later members included Julius Rolshoven, E. Martin Hennings, Catharine C. Critcher (the only female member ), Kenneth Adams, Walter Ufer, and Victor Higgins.

Associate and honorary members
Some artists from Santa Fe, another developing arts center, were included as Associate members: Robert Henri, Albert L. Groll, Randall Davey, B.J.O. Nordfeldt, Gustave Baumann, Albert Groll, Birger Sandzén, and John Sloan.

Honorary memberships were extended to men who helped create a museum infrastructure in New Mexico: Edgar L. Hewett, the director of the Museum of New Mexico; and Frank Springer, whose donations helped to build the Museum of New Mexico’s Fine Arts Museum in Santa Fe.

War work
During World War I, the Taos society artists served on United War Work Committees, designed posters, and exhibited canvases at Red Cross bazaars. Most notably they created "range-finder paintings", 50 by 100 foot landscapes of Belgium and France used as military teaching tools. Several of these paintings were exhibited in the 1918 Taos Society of Artists' annual exhibition held at the Museum of New Mexico

Depression
The Great Depression was the precipitating factor for the dissolution of the Taos Society of Artists. Taos was devastated by the Depression and the artist's patrons were not spending money on art during that time. Victor Higgins the most financially devastated by the Depression made two of his most important paintings during that time, Winter Funeral heralded by the New York press, and Sleeping Nude similarly praised by the Chicago Herald Examiner writer Inez Cunningham Stark. Cunningham likened Higgins to a phoenix rising out of the ashes, "what heights of intellectual and emotional fire. He is one of those fortunate few who continued their career into maturity."

Influence
The "Taos Six" applied academic techniques to Native themes to produce a uniquely American school of painting. Each artist's style was unique, though cross influence can be noted as can elements of their European Academic artistic training. Aside from the inspiration of their environment, one quality early Taos art colony paintings share is their vibrant palette of colors - not a common sight when paired with more traditional representational images and application of paint. Today, these artists are recognized for their contribution to artistic development and their scenes of Taos locales hang on the walls of many museums.

See also
 Eanger Irving Couse House and Studio—Joseph Henry Sharp Studios
 Ernest L. Blumenschein House
 Los Cinco Pintores, contemporaneous artist collective in Santa Fe

References

Bibliography

Further reading

External links

 Taos Society of Artists: 1915 - 1927, Koshare Indian Museum
 Catherine Jansen, "The Taos Society of Artists", bibliography, 1999, Eiteljorg Museum of American Indians and Western Art
 Taos as an Art Colony: From the Taos Society of Artists to the Present, Taos Unlimited
 Taos Pre 1940, Ask Art

American artist groups and collectives
Society of Artists, Taos
Arts organizations established in 1915
Arts organizations disestablished in the 20th century
1915 establishments in New Mexico
1927 disestablishments in New Mexico
Organizations disestablished in 1927


Kumanova may refer to one of the following

 A Bulgarian surname, the feminine form from "Kumanov"
 Ahinora Kumanova, a Bulgarian-German singer
 Albanian name for Kumanovo, a city in the Republic of Macedonia


Brian Collins may refer to:

 Brian Collins (1970s singer) (born 1950), American country music artist
 Brian Collins (2010s singer), American country music artist
 Brian Collins (basketball) (born 1984), American college basketball coach
 Brian Collins (cricketer) (born 1941), former English cricketer
 Brian Collins (designer), American designer and creative director
 Brian Collins (speedway rider) (born 1948), Scottish former motorcycle speedway rider
 Kid Ink (born 1986), American rapper
 Brian Collins, a reporter in Waco, Texas; famous for creating the line "Boom goes the dynamite".

See also
 Collins (surname)


A metropolis, metropolitanate or metropolitan (arch)diocese is an episcopal see whose bishop is the metropolitan bishop or archbishop of an ecclesiastical province. Metropolises, historically, have been important cities in their provinces.

Eastern Orthodox
In the Eastern Orthodox Churches, a metropolis (also called metropolia or metropolitanate) is a type of diocese, along with eparchies, exarchates and archdioceses.

In the churches of Greek Orthodoxy, every diocese is a metropolis, headed by a metropolitan while auxiliary bishops are the only non-metropolitan bishops.

In non-Greek Orthodox churches, mainly Slavic Orthodox, the title of Metropolitan is given to the heads of autocephalous churches or of a few important episcopal sees.

Catholic Church

In the Latin Church, or Western Church, of the Catholic Church, a metropolitan see is the chief episcopal see of an ecclesiastical province. Its ordinary is a metropolitan archbishop and the see itself is an archdiocese. It has at least one suffragan diocese.

There are very few suffragan sees that have the rank of archdiocese, such as the Archdiocese of Avignon that is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Marseille. Other non-metropolitan archdioceses are directly subject to the Holy See and are merely "aggregated" to an ecclesiastical province, without being part of it.

In the Eastern Catholic Churches, a metropolitanate is an autonomous church of a lower category than the patriarchal and the major archiepiscopal churches and is headed by a single metropolitan of a fixed episcopal see.

See also
 Hierarchy of the Catholic Church

References

Episcopacy in the Catholic Church
Episcopacy in Eastern Orthodoxy
Episcopacy in Oriental Orthodoxy
Christian terminology


..Cuz a D.U. Party Don't Stop! is the sixth and final studio album released by the rap group Digital Underground. The album was released on May 20, 2008, ten years after the group's fifth studio effort, Who Got the Gravy?, and two months after the group disbanded.

Track listing

References

2008 albums
Digital Underground albums
Jake Records albums


The Farmington Plan was a twentieth-century collective collections initiative developed by American research libraries in order to ensure access to research materials and publications regardless of war or other events around the world. The plan created a cooperative acquisitions program for foreign materials by region and subject. Even prior to the Farmington Plan, some institutions had already developed their own foreign acquisitions and preservation programs, including the University of Florida, which preserved Caribbean materials and was only added later as partner in the Farmington Plan.

The Farmington Plan was directed from a central office located at the Harvard College Library.  This central office was responsible for financial coordination as well as maintaining and collating annual records regarding the plan.  The office was initially supported by the Carnegie Corporation of New York and later by the Harvard College Library.  Materials were selected and purchased by Farmington Plan Agents in foreign countries, classified, and shipped to participant libraries.

The plan was plagued with difficulties.  Agents had difficulty classifying acquired materials, which led to delays in the placement of documents in library collections.  In addition, differences in currency and international laws complicated materials acquisitions from foreign booksellers.

Throughout its existence, numerous criticisms were leveled at the plan.  Among these were the complaint that the plan would not assist in the acquiring of early-print manuscripts, or recent important printed works (which would be acquired by American library interests without the necessary intervention of the plan).  Many important foreign documents, such as government publications or academic dissertations, remained beyond the plan's reach.  In addition, many library professionals were dissatisfied with a perceived bias within the plan in favor of materials originating in Western European countries.

History

The Farmington Plan's origins stemmed from the outbreak of World War II in 1939 and the ensuing lack of access to foreign research materials by American scholars, along with the destruction of many such materials during times of conflict.

In response to the war and its effect on scholastic access to material, Librarian of Congress Archibald MacLeish sent out a call for advice and suggestions on how best to handle the matter.  Between 1939 and 1942 numerous suggestions and plans were put forward on the subject by several prominent American librarians of the time, all of which influenced the form of the plan at its inception.

The plan was initiated on October 9, 1942, when an advisory committee met in Farmington, Connecticut, to discuss collaborative collection development for preservation and access to foreign materials.

At its initial inception, the plan was known as the Proposal for a Division of Responsibility among American Libraries in the Acquisition and Recording of Library Materials and existed as an autonomous entity until it was formally incorporated into the Association of Research Libraries on March 1, 1944.

At its inception, the plan surveyed and collected material from Belgium and Mexico (1944), Peru, Spain, Sweden, Canada, France, and Italy (1945).

The outbreak of the Korean War in 1953 changed the scope and implementation of the Farmington Plan.  Prior to the war it had focused primarily on the acquisition of scholastic materials, mostly from European countries.  After 1953, the plan expanded to begin acquiring materials from outside western countries, and the plan's mission statement changed to emphasize the acquisition of materials with intelligence value.

The plan went into decline through the 1960s and was eventually discontinued in 1972, in part due to the resurgent strength of the cross-Atlantic book markets after World War Two.  However, the plan's legacy persists into the modern day in the form of numerous other cooperative foreign acquisition programs among American libraries.

References

 Dempsey, D. "A History of the Farmington Plan." Libraries & Culture v. 39 no. 4 (Fall 2004) p. 473-5.  Peer Reviewed.
 "Farmington Plan." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2 April 2009.
 Farmington Plan Handbook by Edwin E. Williams, published in 1953, by the Association of Research Libraries.
 Wagner, Ralph D. A History of the Farmington Plan. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2002.
 Wheeler, W. J., rev "A History of the Farmington Plan." College & Research Libraries v. 64 no. 4 (July 2003) p. 337-8.

External links
 "The Farmingon Plan Survey: A Summary of the Separate Studies of 1957-1961" by Robert Vosper.  Digitized at the University of Illinois Large-Scale Digitization Project.
 Review of A History of the Farmington Plan by Ralph D. Wagner published in the American Archivist, Vol. 66, No. 1, Spring/Summer 2003.
 Farmington Plan members and early workings An essay by Edwin E. Williams, posted online at the Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship.
 Association of Research Libraries The Association of Research Libraries Website.
 The Foreign Newspaper Microfilming Project 1938-1955 Digital records of the Foreign Newspaper Microfilming Project posted by the Harvard University Library.
 Digital Library of the Caribbean (dLOC), international collaborative for preservation and access of materials from and about the Caribbean and circum-Caribbean (with technical host, University of Florida).
 Caribbean Newspaper Digital Library, support by the Digital Library of the Caribbean (dLOC).

Library consortia in the United States
Preservation (library and archival science)
Library cooperation


Alicia Haydock Munnell (born December 6, 1942) is an American economist who is the Peter F. Drucker Professor of Management Sciences at Boston College's Carroll School of Management. Educated at Wellesley College, Boston University, and Harvard University, Munnell spent 20 years as an economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, where she researched wealth, savings, and retirement among American workers. She served in the Bill Clinton administration as Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Economic Policy and as a member of the Council of Economic Advisers. Since 1997 she has been a professor at Boston College and director of its Center for Retirement Research, where she writes on retirement income policy.

Early life and education

Alicia Haydock Munnell was born December 6, 1942, in New York City. In 1964 she received a B.A. in economics from Wellesley College, where she was a member of Phi Beta Kappa. She received an M.A. in economics from Boston University in 1966 and a Ph.D. in economics from Harvard University in 1973. At Harvard she studied public and private retirement savings plans.

Career

Munnell held a number of short-term positions before earning her doctorate. She was a teaching fellow in the economics departments of Boston University from 1965 to 1966 and Harvard University from 1971 to 1973. From 1964 to 1965 she was a staff assistant in the Business Research Division of the New England Telephone Company. From 1966 to 1968 she was a research assistant to Joseph A. Pechman, then director of the Economic Studies Program at the Brookings Institution. She also had an appointment as Assistant Professor of Economics at Wellesley in 1974.

Federal Reserve Bank of Boston

After earning her Ph.D. in 1973, Munnell began a 20-year career at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. She was a research economist and was promoted to senior vice president and director of research in 1984. Her research focused primarily on the distribution of wealth and savings in the American population and the impact of retirement policies and plans. She advocated taxing benefits and contributions to private pension plans, which she viewed as providing tax breaks for the well off without increasing their saving. In 1992 she published a study that claimed Boston-area banks had practiced racial discrimination in mortgage lending against black and Hispanic applicants. The American Bankers Association and political conservatives criticized the study.

Clinton administration

In December 1992, President-elect Bill Clinton held an economic forum in Little Rock, Arkansas, which Munnell attended. Clinton responded favorably to several of Munnell's policy proposals. By January 20, 1993, when Clinton was inaugurated, Munnell was seen as the likely choice for the post of Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Economic Policy. Three days later, Clinton's Treasury Secretary, Lloyd Bentsen, announced her appointment to the post in an acting capacity. To formally hold the post, Munnell needed to be confirmed by the U.S. Senate. Several Republican Senators reacted negatively to the nomination, citing her views on taxing pensions. The pension industry also criticized the nomination. Nonetheless, she had the support of some Republican Senators, including David Durenberger, the ranking member of the Finance Committee, and her confirmation hearing before that committee in May 1993 was uncontroversial. She was confirmed later that month by a voice vote following floor debate in which several Republicans reiterated objections to the pension tax proposal.

As Assistant Secretary, Munnell's main role was as the chief aide to the Treasury Secretary on economic issues. However, as a senior official in the Treasury Department she worked in a number of other areas, including investment policy for private pension plans, the administration's response to the Federal Reserve's moves against inflation, and Superfund reform. Now, she argues that the best way to fix the social security funding dilemma is to raise taxes.

By February 1994, speculation had begun that Munnell could be named to the Federal Reserve Board of Governors. In May 1995, when John P. LaWare announced his retirement from the Fed Board, the Clinton administration announced its intention to appoint Munnell to fill the vacancy. However, the November 1994 election had given Republicans control of the Senate, and a group of 10 Republican Senators told the administration they would oppose her over concerns that she would not fight inflation hard enough. Her views on pensions and the mortgage discrimination study she led were also cited as reasons the lending industry pressured Republicans to oppose her. In June the administration decided to avoid a confirmation fight by naming her instead to the President's Council of Economic Advisers. The Fed Board seat remained vacant until June 1996, when the Senate confirmed Lawrence Meyer to replace LaWare.

The Washington Post reported in December 1996 that Clinton would name Munnell to head the Social Security Administration during his second term, but this did not come to pass. She left the Council of Economic Advisers in August 1997, ending her service in the Clinton administration.

Boston College

After resigning from the Council of Economic Advisers in 1997, Munnell joined the faculty of Boston College as the Peter F. Drucker Professor of Management Sciences at the Carroll School of Management, a position she still holds. She founded BC's Center for Retirement Research the following year and has been the center's director since. She continues to publish on retirement income policy, including Social Security, employer-sponsored pension plans, and labor force activity among older workers.

Munnell was named a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1998. Alicia Munnell co-founded and became the first president of the National Academy of Social Insurance. She was the 2009 recipient of the National Academy of Social Insurance's Robert M. Ball Award for Outstanding Achievements in Social Insurance. Currently, she is currently a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Institute of Medicine, and the Pension Research Council at Wharton.

Personal life

Munnell was first married to Thomas Clark Munnell, with whom she had two sons. They divorced, and Alicia Munnell later married Henry S. Healy. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

References

External links
Website
Center for Retirement Research at Boston College

Living people
Economists from New York (state)
American women economists
Boston College faculty
United States Department of the Treasury officials
United States Council of Economic Advisers
Wellesley College alumni
Boston University College of Arts and Sciences alumni
Harvard University alumni
1942 births
Wellesley College faculty
Federal Reserve Bank people
New York (state) Democrats
Massachusetts Democrats
Clinton administration personnel
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Scientists from New York City
Scientists from Massachusetts
The Century Foundation
21st-century American economists
Economists from Massachusetts
21st-century American women
Members of the National Academy of Medicine


Karl Georg Theodor Kotschy  (15 April 1813 – 11 June 1866) was an Austrian botanist and explorer.
On his botanical investigations, Kotschy collected large amount of plants  and herbs. He also described forty species of oaks in this work, some of them new to science.

Biography
Kotschy was born in Ustroń in Austrian Silesia (today Poland). He was the son of theologian Carl Friedrich Kotschy (1789–1856).

Kotschy studied theology in Vienna from 1833.
From 1836 to 1862 he performed extensive botanical research throughout the Middle East and northern Africa, in which he collected over 300,000 botanical specimens. Beginning in 1836, he accompanied geologist Joseph Russegger (1802–1863) on a scientific trip to Cilicia and Syria, afterwards journeying through Nubia and Sennar. Following the dissolution with Russegger's expedition, he remained in Egypt. He later traveled to Kurdufan (1839), Cyprus, Syria, Mesopotamia and Kurdistan (1840–41); and during 1842–43 he undertook an expedition to Persia.

He was appointed Assistant Curator in 1847 and Custos-Adjunct in 1852 at Vienna.  In 1862 he performed additional botanical research in Egypt, Palestine, and Lebanon (1855) in Cyprus, Asia Minor, and Kurdistan (1859), and back to Cyprus (1862). He died in Vienna at the age of 53.

Legacy
The plant genus Kotschya from the family Fabaceae is named in his honor. His name is associated with a species of lizard, "Kotschy’s gecko" (Cyrtopodion kotschyi ), and with the Cyprus bee orchid (Ophrys kotschyi). His name is also used for a crocus species - Crocus kotschyanus, discovered by him in SE Turkey.

Selected publications
 Reise in den cilicischen Taurus überTarsus. (1858); First description of the region of Bulghar Dagh, western Taurus.
 Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer und seltener Thiere und Pflanzen, in Syrien und im westlichen Taurus gesammelt, (Illustrations and descriptions of new and rare animals and plants, in Syria and western Taurus); (1843)
 Analecta botanica (with Heinrich Wilhelm Schott (1794–1865) and Carl Fredrik Nyman 1820–1893), (1854)
 Coniferen des Cilicischen Taurus (Conifers of Cilician Taurus), (with Franz Antoine 1815–1886), (1855)
 Die Eichen Europas und des Orients, (Oaks of Europe and the Orient); (1858–1862)
 Plantae Tinneanae  (with Johann Joseph Peyritsch 1835–1889); (1867)

References

Note
 Parts of this article are based on a translation of an equivalent article at the German Wikipedia.

External links
 Itinerary in southern Persia 1842-43 biography of Theodor Kotschy
 Die Eichen Europas und des Orients - High-resolution scan of Kotschy's book of descriptions and illustrations of oaks.

1813 births
1866 deaths
People from Ustroń
19th-century Austrian botanists
People from Austrian Silesia
Austrian people of Polish descent
Travelers in Asia Minor


Zay El Naharda (Arabic: , On a Day Like Today) is a 2008 Egyptian thriller film, it was the debut of its writer and director Amr Salama.

Plot
Mai falls in love with Ayman, who passes away chasing her brother Mohammad, a drug addict, who stole her bag. The story repeats itself with the same exact dates a year later with her new boyfriend Yaser. Mai asks for her friend's help, Riham who works as a psychiatrist as she detects Ayman's diaries with the help of his father and figures that the same story happened to Ayman, whose girlfriend died a year prior his death.

The movie kicks off with Mai telling what happened in the very end, where she is racing time to save Yaser from her brother, who is about to shoot him. She splits the story into two parts, the first concerning Ayman and the second concerning Yaser. Events are ambiguous a mysterious, but they unravel through the film.

In the end, the first scene is shown again, with the fact about Ayman's story being revealed. Mai reaches Yaser's apartment to find her brother pointing a gun towards Yaser, so she rushes and takes the bullet. The movie ends with Yaser on a date with Noura, Mai's friend. He announces his love for her, on the same exact day that he announced his love for Mai, one year before. And the interesting fact is that on one of the movie's scenes, in Yaser's apartment, a picture of him is shown where he stands next to Ayman.

Cast

 May - Basma Hassan
 Yaser — Ahmed El Feshawy
 Mohammad — Asser Yassin
 Hala — Arwa Gouda

External links

2008 films
2008 thriller films
Egyptian thriller films
2000s Arabic-language films


Crider may refer to:

Places
Crider, Kentucky
Crider, Missouri
Crider Creek, a stream in Osage and Gasconade counties of central Missouri
Criders, Virginia,  Criders is an unincorporated community located in Rockingham County, in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is located in George Washington National Forest, west of Bergton near the state border with West Virginia

People
Bill Crider (1941–2018), American author
Cori Crider, attorney and activist
Curtis Crider (1930–2012), American stock car racing drive
Frank Crider (1907–1962), American football player and coach
Harry Crider (born 1999), American football player
Jerry Crider (1941–2008), baseball pitcher
John Crider (born 1933), politician and lawyer
Michael Crider, Republican member of the Indiana Senate
Michèle Crider (born 1959), operatic soprano
Norman Crider (1938–2009), baton-twirling champion and shop proprietor

Other uses
Honda Crider, an automobile
Crider (soil), the state soil of Kentucky


Zhang Yuehong (; born November 9, 1975 in Shenyang, Liaoning) is a volleyball player from Liaoning, China. She won a gold medal with the national team in the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece.

Clubs
 Liaoning (1993–2002)
 RC Cannes (2002–2003)
 Liaoning (2003–2008)
 Toray Arrows (2008–2009)

Awards

Individuals
 2008-09 Japanese Premier League "Most Valuable Player"
 2008-09 Japanese Premier League "Best 6"

National team
 2003 FIVB World Cup -  Gold Medal
 2004 Summer Olympics -  Gold Medal

References

FIVB profile

External links

1975 births
Living people
Olympic gold medalists for China
Olympic volleyball players for China
Volleyball players at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Olympic medalists in volleyball
Volleyball players from Shenyang
Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Asian Games medalists in volleyball
Volleyball players at the 2002 Asian Games
Chinese women's volleyball players
Asian Games gold medalists for China
Medalists at the 2002 Asian Games
Wing spikers
Chinese expatriate sportspeople in Japan
Chinese expatriates in France
Expatriate volleyball players in France
Expatriate volleyball players in Japan
21st-century Chinese women


Art Troutner Houses Historic District is a roughly triangular historic district in Idaho Falls, Idaho containing three private houses designed by architect and entrepreneur Art Troutner. This district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 10, 2008.  It is the 11th property listed as a featured listing of the week in a program of the National Park Service that began in July 2008.

Aupperle Studio
The Aupperle Studio, also known as "Arrow House" is located at 3950 S. 5th W. on a  plot. It is single-story but tall house with an A-frame design. It is  in plan and  tall. One unusual aspect of the house is its extensive use of "Cemento" or "Cemesto" material, including in  roof panels. This is a bonded mix of cementitious material and asbestos.

Migel House
The Migel House is located at 4032 S. 5th W.

Poitevin House
The Ada Poitevin House is located at 4012 S. 5th W.  It has, essentially, 16 sides.

References

Buildings and structures in Idaho Falls, Idaho
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Idaho
Houses in Bonneville County, Idaho
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Idaho
National Register of Historic Places in Bonneville County, Idaho
Modernist architecture in Idaho


Max Erdmannsdörfer (14 June 184814 February 1905) (sometimes seen as Max von Erdmannsdörfer) was a German conductor, pianist and composer.

He was born in Nuremberg.  He studied at the Leipzig Conservatory, becoming concertmaster at Sondershausen. In 1874 he married the pianist and composer Pauline Fichtner, a student of Franz Liszt.  She later used the professional name Pauline Erdmannsdörfer-Fichtner.
Erdmannsdörfer corresponded with Liszt, and he premiered Liszt’s symphonic poem Hamlet at Sondershausen on 2 July 1876.  He also once owned at least parts of the score of Liszt's lost Piano Concerto No. 3, which was finally pieced together only in 1989 from separate manuscript pages that had been dispersed as far afield as Weimar, Nuremberg and Leningrad.
Max Erdmannsdörfer also had an association with Joachim Raff.  He and Pauline were the co-dedicatees of the two-piano version of Raff's Piano Quintet, Op. 107, and they premiered it at Sondershausen on 22 September 1877.  In 1870, Pauline had been the dedicatee of Raff’s Piano Suite in G minor.  Erdmannsdörfer completed Raff's unfinished Symphony No. 11, Op. 214, after its composer's death, and had it published.

He premiered Sir Alexander Mackenzie’s overture Cervantes at Sondershausen in 1877.

In 1882 he became the principal conductor of the Russian Musical Society concerts in Moscow, and professor at the Moscow Conservatory.  He and his wife remained there until 1889.

He had a significant association with Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.  While Tchaikovsky wrote that Erdmannsdörfer was "inclined to indulge the public's taste of exaggerated nuances" and "offhanded in his attitude to Russian music (except my own)", he nevertheless considered him "a very skilful, experienced and expert conductor".  Tchaikovsky permitted him to conduct the following premiere performances of his works, all in Moscow:
 Symphony No. 1 (revised version, 1 December 1883)
 Festival Overture on the Danish National Anthem (1 December 1883)
 Suite No. 2 (16 February 1884; Tchaikovsky had just attended the premiere of his opera Mazeppa the night before, and was in such a nervous state that he set out for Berlin and Paris on 16 February, without even remaining to hear the premiere of the Suite No. 2, which absence caused Erdmannsdörfer some offence.)
 Concert Fantasia (6 March 1885)
 Manfred symphony (11 March 1886).

Tchaikovsky's Suite No. 3 is dedicated to Erdmannsdörfer, who gave the Moscow premiere in January 1885, a few days after the world premiere in Saint Petersburg under Hans von Bülow. One source says Erdmannsdörfer conducted the premiere of Tchaikovsky's Serenade for Strings, Op. 48, but other sources say it was Eduard Nápravník (Saint Petersburg, 30 October 1881).  It is possible Erdmannsdörfer conducted the Moscow premiere.

Tchaikovsky so highly valued Erdmannsdörfer's arrangement of his Chant sans paroles, Op. 2, No. 3, from Souvenir de Hapsal that he himself conducted it in 1892. Erdmannsdörfer also orchestrated piano pieces by Anton Rubinstein.  His own compositions are forgotten now.

After returning to Germany in 1889, the couple settled in Bremen and in 1896 moved to Munich.

Erdmannsdörfer supported the introduction of the five-stringed double bass invented by Carl Otho.

References

External links
  Tchaikovsky Research

1848 births
1905 deaths
19th-century German composers
19th-century conductors (music)
19th-century German pianists
German conductors (music)
German male conductors (music)
German male composers
Musicians from Nuremberg
German male pianists
Academic staff of Moscow Conservatory


The Kankali are a Muslim community found in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India.  They are also known as Kankal and Mangta. They are not to be confused with the Kankalis, nomad tribe of Central Asia.

References

Muslim communities of India


Trams in Paris may refer to:
 Tramways in Île-de-France
 Transport in Paris#The Tramway


Baksa may refer to:

Places
 Baisha, Taishan, Guangdong Province, China
 Baksa district, Assam, India
 Baksa, Nepal
 Baksa, Hungary ()
 Bocșa, Sălaj (), in Sălaj County, Transylvania, Romania
 Kokšov-Bakša (), a village and municipality in Košice-okolie District, Kosice Region, Slovakia
 Baksa, Syria, a village in northwestern Syria near Latakia
 Baksa, Hooghly, a census town, in West Bengal, India

People
 Baksa (name), a given name
 Shannon Baksa or Shannon McRandle (born 1969), American model and makeup artist
 Zoltán Baksa (born 1983), Hungarian football player


The Archer River is a river located on the Cape York Peninsula, Far North Queensland, Australia.

Course and features
The headwaters of the river rise in the McIlwraith Range and it flows west, traversing tropical savanna plains and wetlands, flowing through Piccaninny Plains Sanctuary and Oyala Thumotang National Park, and enters the Archer Bay in the Gulf of Carpentaria on the western side of the peninsula near the town of Aurukun along with the Watson River and the Ward River.

The catchment area for the Archer River is . During the wet season between November and April, the river floods, replenishing over a million hectares of wetlands. The Coen River is a tributary of the Archer River.

The river remains in a natural state with very little development and just one small dam that supplies water for the town of Coen. On 3 April 2009, Queensland Premier Anna Bligh announced the Archer River would be included under the Wild Rivers Act, 2005 (Qld). The declaration means the river's fragile ecosystems will be protected by allowing only sustainable activities within its catchment.

The river has an average discharge of  per annum.

Flora and fauna
Much of the river is bordered by fig-dominated gallery rainforests, which provide habitat for animals such as the white-tailed rat, spotted cuscus and palm cockatoo. Toothless catfish are found in the river.

A total of 45 species of fish have been found in the river, including the glassfish, barred grunter, silver cobbler, fly-specked hardyhead, mouth almighty, goby, barramundi, oxeye herring, eastern rainbowfish, bony bream, gulf saratoga, giant gudgeon, freshwater longtom and seven-spot archerfish.

History
The traditional owners of the area are the Wik, Kaantju and  Wikampama peoples. ''

The river was named in 1865 by Francis Lascelles Jardine and Alexander Jardine during an expedition through the area. They named the river after the Archer brothers of Gracemere in Rockhampton. The river had probably been named Dubbelde Ree by Willem Jansz in 1606 and later named Coen River by Jan Carstensz in 1623 and then named Peach River by Robert Logan Jack in 1879.

See also

References

Rivers of Far North Queensland
Gulf of Carpentaria


It's Only Ketchup is an album released by Tim Fite.  Like his previous release, Over the Counter Culture, the album was made available at Fite's website for free download.  However, the album was only available on October 31, 2007—the day of Halloween.  The album was, again, made available on October 31, 2008, along with a second Halloween-themed album, Ding-Dong DITCH!!!.

Musically, it is similar to Over the Counter Culture, eschewing the folk stylings of his studio albums and ending up as largely a hip hop album.

On the ANTI- website, Fite provides a humorous explanation of how the album came to be:

The song "Slash Rules" is similar to the song "C.R.E.A.M." by Wu-Tang Clan.

Track listing
All songs written by Tim Fite.

"Finders Keepers" (1:04)
"Slash Rules" (3:20)
"Trick or Treat" (3:19)
"We Look Good Together" (4:31)
"Get Up" (1:40)
"I Will Save Everything" (3:24)

2007 albums
Tim Fite albums
Albums free for download by copyright owner


Wuding may refer to:

Wuding County, Yunnan, China
Wuding River, in Shaanxi, China
Yongding River, formerly known as Wuding River, a Chinese river that flows through Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing, and Tianjin
Wuding (543–550), an era name used by Emperor Xiaojing of Eastern Wei
Wu Ding ( 13th–12th century BC), king of the Shang dynasty
Wuding Road station of the Shanghai Metro


Lufeng may refer to：

 Lufeng, Guangdong (陆丰市), county-level city of Shanwei, Guangdong
 Lufeng, Xupu (卢峰镇),  a town of Xupu County, Hunan
 Lufeng, Yunnan (禄丰市), county-level city of Chuxiong Prefecture, Yunnan
 Lufeng dialect (陆丰话), or Haifeng dialect, mostly spoken in Shanwei, Haifeng and Lufeng, Guangdong

See also
Lufang Township (disambiguation)


The New Jersey Historic Trust was created by the State of New Jersey in 1967 to preserve New Jersey's historic resources. The Historic Trust's executive director is Dorothy P. Guzzo.

Funding programs available through the New Jersey Historic Trust are
The Garden State Historic Preservation Trust Fund, which provides matching grants for planning and capital projects related to the repair, restoration and rehabilitation of historic properties.
The Revolving Loan Fund offers low-interest, long-term financing for the repair, restoration and rehabilitation or purchase of historic properties.
The Emergency Grant and Loan Fund offers grants and loans, usually small in size, for emergency work on endangered historic properties
The Cultural Trust Capital Preservation Grant Program provides grants to historic and humanities-oriented organizations for the repair, restoration and rehabilitation of historic properties they own.

See also

New Jersey Historical Society
New Jersey Register of Historic Places
National Register of Historic Places listings in New Jersey
List of the oldest buildings in New Jersey
National Trust for Historic Preservation

External links
Official website
10 most funded projects since 2000

References

State history organizations of the United States
New Jersey culture
Historic preservation organizations in the United States
1999 establishments in New Jersey


Michael Wardian (born April 12, 1974) is an American marathoner and ultra-marathoner. He won the 2008, 2009 and 2010 US 50 km championships and the 2011 US 50 mile championship. In 2008, he won the U.S. National 100 km championship. Wardian also is the 2007 JFK 50 Mile winner, and won the National Marathon (now known as the Rock 'n' Roll USA Marathon) in Washington, D.C., three consecutive years (2006–2008),  and in 2010, 2011 and 2012. He ran in Maldives Addu marathon on June 29, 2018, and got first place and MVR12000. In 2020, Wardian won the Quarantine Backyard Ultra, running nearly 263 miles over the course of 63 hours without sleeping in a repetitive neighborhood loop in Arlington, VA to follow social distancing guidelines during the coronavirus pandemic.

Wardian is known for the vast number of marathons he participates in. During a 45-day span in 2006, Wardian won four out of five marathons he raced.  In 2007, he ran 13 marathons (not including ultra-marathons), and seven marathons in a span of nine weeks (winning three).  March 2008 saw Wardian win the National Marathon in Washington, D.C., on a Saturday, and then finish third at a marathon in Knoxville, Tennessee the very next day.   In 2008, Wardian ran a total of 53 races. Wardian frequently participates in local races in the Washington, D.C., area.

Running career

Wardian set the world record for fastest marathon while pushing a jogging stroller from May 2007 to November 2009. He set the record at the 2007 Frederick Marathon with a time of 2:42:21.  The record was broken at a duel at the 2009 Route 66 marathon by Zac Freudenburg, whose 2:32:10 time beat Wardian's 2:34:37 time.

Wardian also was a former record holder of the fastest Marathon on a treadmill.  He qualified and participated in the 2004, 2008 and 2012 Men's Olympic Marathon trials.  Some of the notable ultra-marathons Wardian has completed include the Marathon des Sables, the Western States Endurance Run, the Himalayan 100 Mile Stage Race and the Vermont 100 Mile Endurance Run.  The United States Track and Field Association named Wardian the 2008 and 2009 Ultra Runner of the year.

In November 2009, Wardian finished third in the IAU World 50K championships held in Gibraltar.   In 2010, Wardian finished third at the Marathon des Sables in 23 hours 1 minute 3 seconds, which was the best time ever by an American.  In February 2011, the International Association of Ultrarunners named Wardian its inaugural Athlete of the Year.

On July 1, 2010, Wardian set the record for fastest indoor 200-meter track marathon record, with a time of 2:27:21. He qualified for the 2012 U.S. Olympic Marathon trials by running a 2:17:49 at the 2011 Grandma's Marathon.   In September 2011, he won the silver medal at the World 100K Championships.

In January 2012, Wardian ran 2:21 at the US Olympic Trials in Houston on Saturday January 14, and 2:31 at the Houston Marathon the next morning.  He finished 62nd at the Trials and 16th at the Marathon.

In May 2014 he won the Wings for Life World Run in Sunrise running 57.75 km and finished 27th globally. In 2015 he chose to compete in Melbourne winning the race with 70.66 km to be the 10th of the world.

In January 2017, Wardian ran seven marathons in seven days on seven continents in a record average speed of 2:45.

On September 15, 2017, Wardian won the Fenway Park Marathon in a time of 2:53.52. The race had 51 participants who ran 116 laps on the warning track of the ball park.

On October 27, 2019, Wardian won the inaugural Marine Corps Marathon 50K with a time of 3:11:52.

When asked in April 2009 why he competes in so many races, Wardian said:

A lot of people say, "Oh, you could be a 2:12 guy or a 2:14 guy if you just focused on one race a year, or two races a year and really built up." And I think the counter argument is that you could get hurt and you wouldn't have any races a year. There are so many opportunities out there and, I love to toe the line. I love to see what I can do and just push the limits and try and experiment with myself.

I like that people can look at me, and say, "Wow, if that guy can do 13 marathons a year and do pretty well maybe I can do one." I think a lot of people can relate to that. Like, that guy works a real job. He's not a professional runner.

Personal
Wardian is a graduate of Oakton High School and Michigan State University, where he played for the lacrosse team.  Wardian did not run competitively until after college.  He lives in Arlington, Virginia, is a vegetarian, and works as an International Shipbroker. Wardian chartered the cargo that was on the Maersk Alabama when it was hijacked in April 2009.  He is married with two children.

Notes
 This result is a road running 5K, for track race see 5000 metres.

References

External links
USATF profile

1974 births
Living people
American male ultramarathon runners
American male marathon runners
Sportspeople from Morgantown, West Virginia
Michigan State Spartans men's lacrosse players
Sportspeople from Fairfax County, Virginia
Sportspeople from Arlington County, Virginia
Oakton High School alumni


The Men's Pentathlon P12 had its competition held on September 12, with the Long Jump starting at 9:00 and the 1,500m - the last event - at 19:25.

Medalists

Results

Long Jump

Javelin Throw

100 metres

Discus Throw

1,500 metres

Final classification

References
Long Jump
Javelin Throw
100m Heat 1
100m Heat 2
100m Heat 3
100m Heat 4
Discus Throw
1500m Heat 1
1500m Heat 2

Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics


Bombardier Transportation Austria GmbH is an Austrian subsidiary company of Bombardier Transportation located in Vienna, Austria.

It was founded in the 19th century by Jacob Lohner as Lohner-Werke or simply Lohner as a luxury coachbuilding firm. Around 1900 the firm produced electric-cars, being the first in Austria to do so; the cars were designed by Ferdinand Porsche. During the early 1900s the firm manufactured aircraft, after World War I the company manufactured trams, and after World War II the company began manufacturing scooters and mopeds using engines from Rotax, with which it merged in 1959, forming Lohner Rotax. In 1970 Canadian firm Bombardier Transportation acquired a controlling share in the company and renamed it Bombardier-Rotax GmbH. Under Bombardier the company became Bombardier Wien Schienenfahrzeuge (BWS), later Bombardier Transportation Austria GmbH. It relocated to a specialised factory in 2007, and now produces only trams.

History

In 1821 German Heinrich Lohner (1786–1855) established a workshop in Vienna, Austria, establishing himself as a wagonmaster. In 1823 he formed a joint venture with master saddlemaker (Sattlermeister) Ludwig Laurenzi, Laurenzi & Lohner. After the death of Ludwig Laurenzi in 1863 the company became Jacob Lohner & Co. under Heinrich Lohner's son Jacob Lohner (1821–92). Jacob Lohner transformed his father's craft business into a factory eventually manufacturing between 300 and 500 vehicles per year. The company supplied vehicles to the courts of the royal houses of Norway, Sweden, and Romania, as well as to the Austrian emperor; the company received the distinction k.u.k. Hofwagenlieferant ("Royal carriagemakers").

In 1887 Jacob Lohner's son Ludwig Lohner (1858–1925) took over the company. He decided that self-powered cars were the future, initially working with Béla Egger, and in 1898 hiring Ferdinand Porsche (from Béla Egger's electricity company). During his employment Porsche designed a number of vehicles. The Lohner Porsche chaise was powered by batteries, with two front wheel electric motors mounted in the wheel hubs. One of his electric vehicles was a popular exhibit at the Exposition Universelle (Paris world fair, 1900). Porsche later developed petrol-engined cars with electric transmissions, some versions of which had additional batteries. Vehicles using the petrol electric transmission with hub motors were sold to the German army and to the Viennese fire brigade. Porsche left the Lohner company in 1905, and joined Daimler affiliate company Österreichische Daimler Motoren Commanditgesellschaft Bierenz Fischer & Co.; vehicles were later built using the Lohner Porsche system under the Mercedes brand of Daimler.

In 1909, the firm undertook aircraft manufacture, producing reconnaissance aircraft for the Austro-Hungarian army during the First World War, and a series of flying-boat patrol aircraft for the Navy, which were later copied by the Italian Macchi aviation firm for the Italian military in World War I. Lohner also produced aircraft for the budding Spanish Air Force.

After World War I the company abandoned aircraft production, and shifted its production to the manufacturing of trams, and coachbodies. During the Great Depression the factory in Floridsdorf shut down.

During the Anschluss with Germany, Lohner produced aircraft wings. The plant was damaged in 1944, and post World War II the company was in public administration until 1949 when it was returned to the control of the Lohner family.

In 1949 Lohner began manufacturing scooters and mopeds which were designed by Otto Kauba, a production range that would include the well-known of which was the Lohner L125. The scooter range included popular models such as the Sissy, L125 and L98, but sales were eventually reduced due to the popularity of the motorcar. Tram production also resumed post World War II.

In 1959, the Lohner factory merged with Rotax which had supplied engines for its motorscooters. During the 1960s contracts included hay-loaders, gun carriages for the Austrian Army, and Bombardier Ski-Doos which were produced under license from 1966 to 1970.

In 1970 the company was acquired by Bombardier purchased a majority of shares in the company and renamed it Bombardier-Rotax GmbH.

Bombardier Transportation

Reorganized later as a division of Bombardier-Rotax named Bombardier Wien Schienenfahrzeuge (BWS). After Bombardier's acquisition of Adtranz in 2001, the company's production plan designated the Vienna works for carbody production, specialising in Light rail vehicles (LRV).

The company moved to a new plant in the Donaustadt district of Vienna in 2007. As of 2012 the company operates as Bombardier Transportation Austria GmbH & Co. KG, and manufactures trams.

Aircraft
 Lohner Type AA
 Lohner B.I
 Lohner B.II
 Lohner B.VII
 Lohner E
 Lohner L

Notes

References

Sources

Literature

External links

Companies of Austria-Hungary
Horsecar manufacturers
Motor vehicle manufacturers of Austria-Hungary
Defunct aircraft manufacturers of Austria
Tram manufacturers
Purveyors to the Imperial and Royal Court
Bombardier Inc. acquisitions
Electric vehicle manufacturers of Austria
Bombardier Transportation


Kotovo () is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

Belgorod Oblast
As of 2010, one rural locality in Belgorod Oblast bears this name:
Kotovo, Belgorod Oblast, a selo in Starooskolsky District

Chelyabinsk Oblast
As of 2010, one rural locality in Chelyabinsk Oblast bears this name:
Kotovo, Chelyabinsk Oblast, a settlement in Unkurdinsky Selsoviet of Nyazepetrovsky District

Ivanovo Oblast
As of 2010, three rural localities in Ivanovo Oblast bear this name:
Kotovo, Furmanovsky District, Ivanovo Oblast, a village in Furmanovsky District
Kotovo (Ryabovskoye Rural Settlement), Lukhsky District, Ivanovo Oblast, a village in Lukhsky District; municipally, a part of Ryabovskoye Rural Settlement of that district
Kotovo (Blagoveshchenskoye Rural Settlement), Lukhsky District, Ivanovo Oblast, a village in Lukhsky District; municipally, a part of Blagoveshchenskoye Rural Settlement of that district

Kaluga Oblast
As of 2010, one rural locality in Kaluga Oblast bears this name:
Kotovo, Kaluga Oblast, a village in Mosalsky District

Kostroma Oblast
As of 2010, two rural localities in Kostroma Oblast bear this name:
Kotovo, Kostromskoy District, Kostroma Oblast, a village in Kotovskoye Settlement of Kostromskoy District
Kotovo, Parfenyevsky District, Kostroma Oblast, a village in Parfenyevskoye Settlement of Parfenyevsky District

Kursk Oblast
As of 2010, one rural locality in Kursk Oblast bears this name:
Kotovo, Kursk Oblast, a selo in Kotovsky Selsoviet of Pristensky District

Lipetsk Oblast
As of 2010, one rural locality in Lipetsk Oblast bears this name:
Kotovo, Lipetsk Oblast, a village in Gryzlovsky Selsoviet of Dolgorukovsky District

Moscow Oblast
As of 2010, three rural localities in Moscow Oblast bear this name:
Kotovo (settlement), Luchinskoye Rural Settlement, Istrinsky District, Moscow Oblast, a settlement in Luchinskoye Rural Settlement of Istrinsky District
Kotovo (village), Luchinskoye Rural Settlement, Istrinsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Luchinskoye Rural Settlement of Istrinsky District
Kotovo, Naro-Fominsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Ateptsevskoye Rural Settlement of Naro-Fominsky District

Novgorod Oblast
As of 2010, four rural localities in Novgorod Oblast bear this name:
Kotovo, Peredskoye Settlement, Borovichsky District, Novgorod Oblast, a village in Peredskoye Settlement of Borovichsky District
Kotovo, Sushilovskoye Settlement, Borovichsky District, Novgorod Oblast, a village in Sushilovskoye Settlement of Borovichsky District
Kotovo, Lyubytinsky District, Novgorod Oblast, a village under the administrative jurisdiction of the urban-type settlement of Nebolchi, Lyubytinsky District
Kotovo, Okulovsky District, Novgorod Oblast, a settlement in Kotovskoye Settlement of Okulovsky District

Oryol Oblast
As of 2010, one rural locality in Oryol Oblast bears this name:
Kotovo, Oryol Oblast, a village in Kotovsky Selsoviet of Uritsky District

Pskov Oblast
As of 2010, seven rural localities in Pskov Oblast bear this name:
Kotovo, Bezhanitsky District, Pskov Oblast, a village in Bezhanitsky District
Kotovo, Dedovichsky District, Pskov Oblast, a village in Dedovichsky District
Kotovo, Kunyinsky District, Pskov Oblast, a village in Kunyinsky District
Kotovo, Novorzhevsky District, Pskov Oblast, a village in Novorzhevsky District
Kotovo, Opochetsky District, Pskov Oblast, a village in Opochetsky District
Kotovo, Pskovsky District, Pskov Oblast, a village in Pskovsky District
Kotovo, Pustoshkinsky District, Pskov Oblast, a village in Pustoshkinsky District

Ryazan Oblast
As of 2010, one rural locality in Ryazan Oblast bears this name:
Kotovo, Ryazan Oblast, a village in Bychkovsky Rural Okrug of Klepikovsky District

Smolensk Oblast
As of 2010, two rural localities in Smolensk Oblast bear this name:
Kotovo, Monastyrshchinsky District, Smolensk Oblast, a village in Aleksandrovskoye Rural Settlement of Monastyrshchinsky District
Kotovo, Novoduginsky District, Smolensk Oblast, a village in Novoduginskoye Rural Settlement of Novoduginsky District

Tver Oblast
As of 2010, three rural localities in Tver Oblast bear this name:
Kotovo, Belsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Belsky District
Kotovo, Kalininsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Kalininsky District
Kotovo, Zapadnodvinsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Zapadnodvinsky District

Udmurt Republic
As of 2010, one rural locality in the Udmurt Republic bears this name:
Kotovo, Udmurt Republic, a village in Pinyazsky Selsoviet of Karakulinsky District

Volgograd Oblast
As of 2010, one urban locality in Volgograd Oblast bears this name:
Kotovo, Volgograd Oblast, a town in Kotovsky District; administratively incorporated as a town of district significance

Vologda Oblast
As of 2010, four rural localities in Vologda Oblast bear this name:
Kotovo, Chagodoshchensky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Lukinsky Selsoviet of Chagodoshchensky District
Kotovo, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Ivanovsky Selsoviet of Cherepovetsky District
Kotovo, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Lyubomirovsky Selsoviet of Sheksninsky District
Kotovo, Ustyuzhensky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Nikiforovsky Selsoviet of Ustyuzhensky District

Yaroslavl Oblast
As of 2010, five rural localities in Yaroslavl Oblast bear this name:
Kotovo, Gavrilov-Yamsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Kuzovkovsky Rural Okrug of Gavrilov-Yamsky District
Kotovo, Nekouzsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Spassky Rural Okrug of Nekouzsky District
Kotovo, Poshekhonsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Kholmovsky Rural Okrug of Poshekhonsky District
Kotovo, Uglichsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Golovinsky Rural Okrug of Uglichsky District
Kotovo, Yaroslavsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Kurbsky Rural Okrug of Yaroslavsky District

See also
Kotov (disambiguation)
Kotovsky (disambiguation)


Deer Creek Marsh Wildlife Management Area is an  New York State Wildlife Management Area (WMA) with a  sandy beach on the eastern shore of Lake Ontario; it is in the Town of Richland in Oswego County, New York. Deer Creek Marsh lies at the southern limit of a  region of sandy barrier beaches that protect coastal lagoons and marshes; the region is unusual geologically and is important as habitat for many species. Deer Creek Marsh WMA is part of the Eastern Lake Ontario Marshes Bird Conservation Area, along with Black Pond and Lakeview WMAs and the Sandy Pond Beach Unique Area. Some of the hiking and boating opportunities in the WMA are described in a brochure and a website created through the New York Sea Grant.

Until 1979, Deer Creek Marsh was divided into a number of privately held properties. The sand that underlies the region was being mined for construction and industrial purposes, and led to concern about the long-term conservation of the area. Efforts by New York State to make conventional purchases of these properties for a WMA were unsuccessful, and in the end the land was obtained through a controversial use of eminent domain.

Within the year, a project to restore the dunes commenced. Debris and unused buildings were removed. The project was partly a response to massive erosion in the region following April 1979 storms. A commission studying this erosion concluded that it was exacerbated by the degraded state of the native beachgrass and other plants along the dunes; beachgrass in particular builds and stabilizes coastal sand dunes. Damaged stands of beachgrass were replanted following some experiments with differing varieties and cultivation methods. These experiments were apparently the foundation for the extensive beachgrass restoration that was subsequently undertaken along the entire length of the eastern Lake Ontario coastal dunes.

In 2007, Deer Creek Marsh WMA was designated as part of a New York Natural Heritage Area, the "Eastern Lake Ontario Barrier Beach and Wetland Complex".

See also
 List of New York state wildlife management areas

References

Wildlife management areas of New York (state)
New York State Natural Heritage Areas
Protected areas of Oswego County, New York


SM UC-42 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy () during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 20 November 1915 and was launched on 21 September 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 18 November 1916 as SM UC-42.

Design
A German Type UC II submarine, UC-42 had a displacement of  when at the surface and  while submerged. She had a length overall of , a beam of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines each producing  (a total of ), two electric motors producing , and two propeller shafts. She had a dive time of 48 seconds and was capable of operating at a depth of .

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of  and a submerged speed of . When submerged, she could operate for  at ; when surfaced, she could travel  at . UC-42 was fitted with six  mine tubes, eighteen UC 200 mines, three  torpedo tubes (one on the stern and two on the bow), seven torpedoes, and one  Uk L/30 deck gun. Her complement was twenty-six crew members.

Service
In a career that encompassed six patrols, operating from 1 January 1917, UC-42 succeeded in sinking fourteen vessels totaling 9,877 GRT, and disabling a warship of 1,210 tons displacement.

Fate
UC-42 sailed on her last patrol on 1 September 1917.

On 31 October 1917 Torpedo Boat TB 055 was accompanying minesweepers operating at the entrance to Cork harbour. At 1500 hours an oil track was seen floating on the surface of the water. Following it to its source, TB 055 used its hydrophone to see if the oil was coming from a submarine. Loud mechanical sounds, of "hammering" and "turbine-like noises" were reported and, believing this to be a U-boat, a marker buoy was dropped, followed shortly after by a depth charge. Following detonation of the charge, TB 055 returned to the area and found that the volume of floating oil had increased, and there were bubbles rising to the surface.

TB 055 signalled the nearby armed minesweeper HMT Sarba for assistance. Sarba used her hydrophone but detected no sounds from the presumed submarine. A second depth charge was dropped and Sarba remained on station overnight. The following morning HMD Sunshine and TB 058 swept around the spot, to confirm that the incident had not been a false alarm caused by old wreckage. On 2 November oil was still coming to the surface and dockyard divers arrived to inspect the assumed wreck. The divers reported a German U-boat lying on the seabed with her stern blown off, and a brass plate on her conning tower reading "C42, 1916" identified her as UC-42. No survivors were ever reported even though some of the hatches were found to have been opened. It was thought likely that the submarine had been sunk by one of her own mines detonating under her stern while minelaying.

When the sinking and identification of the submarine was reported, the British Admiralty requested an identifiable item from the vessel for verification purposes, and in December 1917 divers recovered the telephone buoy from the conning tower. The Royal Navy's Naval Intelligence Department were aware of submarine's 1 September departure date from Belgium and were sceptical about the hammering and engine noises reported by TB 055. The Admiralty reported that "The longest known cruise of a UC boat in home waters is 24 days, so UC-42 must have been dead long before TB 055 and Sarba dropped the depth charges".

Rediscovery
The wreck was relocated on 6 November 2010 by Irish divers Ian Kelleher, Niall O'Regan, Philip Johnston, Eoin McGarry and Timmy Carey   in just  of water off Roche's Point Co. Cork. It was found with "little obvious explosive damage". A serial number stamped on one of the propellers allowed positive identification as the UC-42.

A commemorative plaque was subsequently attached to the boat's stern and under International Maritime Law she is now a War Grave, untouchable and the responsibility of the Deutsche Marine.

Summary of raiding history

References

Notes

Citations

Bibliography

External links
 wrecksite.eu
 Cork divers discover WWI U-boat RTÉ news report of find, January 2011.

Ships built in Hamburg
German Type UC II submarines
U-boats commissioned in 1916
U-boats sunk by mines
Maritime incidents in 1917
U-boats sunk in 1917
World War I minelayers of Germany
World War I shipwrecks in the Celtic Sea
World War I submarines of Germany
1916 ships
Submarines lost with all hands


Camurra is former a railway station in northern New South Wales.

The station is the junction for the branch line to Boggabilla, now cut back to North Star.

Layout

The station layout is unusual for two reasons.

Firstly the junction is at Camurra rather than at the important centre of Moree to avoid the need for an extra large bridge over the Gwydir River.

Secondly, although the branch heads off to the east, the junction is at the western end of Camurra, requiring a 180 degree curve.  This curve allows Boggabilla trains to reach Moree without the need to run around the engines.  The junction is at the Mungindi end of Camurra station to allow trains from North Star to shunt or cross at Camurra if required.

References

Regional railway stations in New South Wales


The 2009 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University during the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Tigers were led by first year head coach Gene Chizik. Despite playing the 12th toughest schedule in the nation, the Tigers finished the season 8–5 (3–5 in SEC play) and won the Outback Bowl 38–35 in overtime against Northwestern.

While Auburn was unranked at the end of the season in both major polls, several BCS participating computer rating systems such as Sagarin (#22), Massey (#22), Peter Wolfe (#25), Howell (#24), David Wilson (#21), Team Rankings (#18) and the FACT Foundation (#21) included the Tigers in their final top 25 rankings.

The offense finished the season ranked 2nd in the SEC and 16th in the nation (with just under 432 yards per game), while the defense struggled with depth issues and finished 68th and 2nd worst in the SEC. The pass efficiency defense however was 3rd best in the SEC and ranked 22nd in the nation.

Coaching change
On December 3, 2008, Auburn University announced that 10-year head coach Tommy Tuberville would not return for an eleventh season.  The coaching search ended less than two weeks later when Auburn announced Iowa State's second-year head coach and former Auburn defensive coordinator Gene Chizik as the Tigers' next head coach. Auburn had interviewed at least eight coaches, including Buffalo's Turner Gill and TCU's Gary Patterson.

Schedule
Auburn's schedule consisted of eight Southeastern Conference opponents (four home, four away) and four non-conference opponents. Auburn opened the season against Louisiana Tech. It was the twelfth matchup between the schools and the first meeting since 2004. The Tigers also hosted Mid-American Conference opponent Ball State for the third time. Also, Football Championship Subdivision foe Furman visited for the first time since 1956. Auburn began conference play in the second week, hosting Mississippi State. The following week, the Tigers hosted West Virginia, the second game in a home-and-home series between the two teams. The Tigers had previously faced all twelve regular season opponents, with Auburn holding the all-time series lead going into the season against all but Alabama (33–39–1), LSU (19–23–1), and West Virginia (0–1).

Depth chart
Starters and backups.

Rankings

Coaching staff

*Entering season

Game summaries

Louisiana Tech

Source: Louisiana Tech vs. Auburn - College Football Box Score - September 5, 2009

Mississippi State

Source: Mississippi State vs. Auburn - College Football Box Score - September 12, 2009

West Virginia

Source: West Virginia vs. Auburn - College Football Game Recap - September 19, 2009

Ball State

Source: Ball State vs. Auburn - College Football Box Score - September 26, 2009

Tennessee

Source: Auburn vs. Tennessee - College Football Game Recap - October 3, 2009

Arkansas

Source: Auburn vs. Arkansas - College Football Box Score - October 10, 2009

Kentucky

Sources: Kentucky vs. Auburn - College Football Box Score - October 17, 2009

LSU

Sources: Auburn vs. LSU - College Football Box Score - October 24, 2009

Ole Miss

Sources: Ole Miss vs. Auburn - College Football Box Score - October 31, 2009

Furman

Sources: Furman vs. Auburn - College Football Box Score - November 7, 2009

Georgia

Sources: Auburn vs. Georgia - College Football Box Score - November 14, 2009

Alabama

Sources: Alabama vs. Auburn - College Football Box Score - November 27, 2009

Northwestern

Sources: Northwestern vs. Auburn - College Football Box Score - January 1, 2010

References

Auburn
Auburn Tigers football seasons
ReliaQuest Bowl champion seasons
Auburn Tigers football


NSRL is primarily the acronym for Nationalsozialistischer Reichsbund für Leibesübungen, the Sports Office of the Third Reich. The NSRL was disbanded in 1945 after Nazi Germany's defeat in World War II, when the American Military Government issued a special law outlawing the Nazi party and all of its branches.

NSRL may refer, however, to the following organizations created later:

National Software Reference Library, a project of the National Institute of Standards and Technology designed to collect software from various sources
National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
NASA Space Radiation Laboratory at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY
Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University
Nova Scotia Resources Limited, a consulting firm for oil exploration in the Scotian Shelf
The now defunct Nuclear Structure Research Laboratory of the University of Rochester
National Salmonella Reference Laboratory, NUI Galway
Networks and Services Research Laboratory of the UCL Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering
Neuroscience Statistics Research Lab at MIT
The NSRL - INSTAAR Laboratory for AMS Radiocarbon Preparation and Research of the University of Colorado at Boulder
National SIGINT (Signal Intelligence) Requirements List of the National Security Agency/Central Security Service (NSA/CSS)
National Soybean Research Lab at the University of Illinois
Nike's Sport Research Lab
Network Services Research Laboratory at AT&T
Novell Support Resource Library at Novell corporation
National Senior Robotics League, the robot competition at the Institute of Technical Education, Singapore
NegativeSum Racing League
NASCAR Sim Racing League

Other
No Significant Risk Level, used mainly in Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act codes or regulations
North-South Rail Link, the name for a proposed rail tunnel in Boston, Massachusetts