Painting in the Americas before European colonization is the Precolumbian painting traditions of the Americas. Painting was a relatively widespread, popular and diverse means of communication and expression for both religious and utilitarian purpose throughout the regions of the Western Hemisphere. During the period before and after European exploration and settlement of the Americas; including North America, Central America, South America and the islands of the Caribbean, the Bahamas, the West Indies, the Antilles, the Lesser Antilles and other island groups, indigenous native cultures produced a wide variety of visual arts, including painting on textiles, hides, rock and cave surfaces, bodies especially faces, ceramics, architectural features including interior murals, wood panels, and other available surfaces. Many of the perishable surfaces, such as woven textiles, typically have not been preserved, but Precolumbian painting on ceramics, walls, and rocks have survived more frequently.

The oldest known paintings in the South America are the cave paintings of Caverna da Pedra Pintada, in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest that date back 11,200 years. The earliest known painting in North America is the Cooper Bison Skull found near Fort Supply, Oklahoma, dated to 10,200 BCE.

Painting in the Americas before colonization

Each continent of the Americas hosted societies that were unique and individually developed cultures; that produced totems, works of religious symbolism, and decorative and expressive painted works. African influence was especially strong in the art of the Caribbean and South America. The arts of the indigenous people of the Americas had an enormous impact and influence on European art and vice versa during and after the Age of Exploration. Spain, Portugal, France, The Netherlands and England were all powerful and influential colonial powers in the Americas during and after the 15th century. By the 19th century cultural influence began to flow both ways across the Atlantic.

Mesoamerica

The murals of Teotihuacan that adorn the archaeological site (and others, like the Wagner Murals, found in private collections) and from hieroglyphic inscriptions made by the Maya describing their encounters with Teotihuacano conquerors are the source of most of what is understood about that ancient civilization.  The painting of the murals, perhaps thousands of them, reached its zenith between 450 and 650 CE.  The painters' artistry was unrivalled in Mesoamerica and has been compared with that of Florence, Italy.

The Great Goddess
A series of murals were found in the Tepantitla compound in Teotihuacan. In 1942, archaeologist Alfonso Caso identified the central figures as a Teotihuacan equivalent of Tlaloc, the Mesoamerican god of rain and warfare.  During the 1970s researcher Esther Pasztory re-examined the murals and concluded that many paintings of "Tlaloc" instead showed a feminine deity, an analysis based on a number of factors including the gender of accompanying figures, the green bird in the headdress, and the spiders seen above the figure.  Pasztory concluded that the figures represented a vegetation and fertility goddess that was a predecessor of the much later Aztec goddess Xochiquetzal.

The Great Goddess has since been identified at locations other than Tepantitla – including Teotihuacan's Tetitla compound, the Palace of the Jaguars, and the Temple of Agriculture – as well as on several vessels.

The Temple of the Murals

Large painted Mayan murals were found in the archaeological site Bonampak, in the Mexican state of Chiapas near the border with Guatemala. What is referred to as The Temple of the Murals is a long narrow building with 3 rooms atop a low-stepped pyramid base. The interior walls preserve the finest examples of classic Maya painting. Huge paintings cover the walls of one of the structure's three rooms. The paintings show the story of a single battle and its victorious outcome.

South America

Nazca culture
The Nazca culture of Peru produced painted pottery and painted ceramics depicting religious and symbolic characters as well as imagery of personages within the culture. They produced in addition to ceramics, highly complex textiles and Geoglyphs. The period from 1-700 A.D is generally considered when this group thrived. Modern knowledge about the culture of the Nazca is built upon the study of Cahuachi the ceremonial center from (1-500 AD).

North America

United States
Main: Native American art

In the area now part of the United States, many different and diverse Native American tribes of people created painting and ornamental painted objects of a large variety. The oldest known example is the Cooper Bison skull, which was painted with a red zigzag circa 10,200 BCE in present-day Oklahoma. Body painting, rock art, hide painting flourished in ancient North America, as well as painting on ceramics, textiles, and other surfaces.

Ancestral Puebloans (Anasazi) of the American Southwest have a longstanding tradition of painting interior murals and ceramics, as did the Mogollon culture, ancestors of Zuni and Hopi tribes, who lived in an area near the Gila Wilderness. The Fremont culture of Utah are known for their abundant rock paintings throughout Utah, particularly those at Range Creek Canyon. The Patayan typically painted ceramics with a red slip. The Hohokam, ancestors of the Akimel O'odham and Tohono O'odham, are known for their red-on-buff painted ceramics. Casa Grande Ruins National Monument is the best known monument of Hohokam culture.

Native Americans in California created many pieces and environments of rock art. The most elaborate and artistic painted pictographs being the Rock art of the Chumash people, and petroglyphs those of the Coso people in the Coso Rock Art District.

Ancient Northwest Coast art features formline painting on woven items and wood; however, few of these items survived the centuries the temperate rainforest climate.

Canada

Caribbean

See also

Art history
Aztec clothing
Cascajal Block
Indigenous peoples of the Americas
History of painting
History of the Americas
List of indigenous artists of the Americas
Ledger art
Maya script
Mississippian culture
Native American art
Native Americans in the United States
Plains hide painting
Timeline of Native American art history
Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas
Western art
Western painting
Pictogram

References

Sources
Millon, Clara; Millon, Rene; Pasztory, Esther; Seligman, Thomas K. (1988) Feathered Serpents and Flowering Trees: Reconstructing the Murals of Teotihuacan, Kathleen Berrin, ed., Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco.
Dale M. Brown ed. Lost Civilizations: The Magnificent Maya. Alexandria, Virginia: Time-Life books, 1993.
Carol Kaufmann. 2003. "Maya Masterwork". National Geographic December 2003: 70-77.
Constantino Reyes-Valerio, "De Bonampak al Templo Mayor, Historia del Azul Maya en Mesoamerica", Siglo XXI Editores, 1993.
Davies, Nigel (1982). The Ancient Kingdoms of Mexico. England: Penguin Books. .

Leibsohn, Dana, and Barbara E. Mundy, “Making Sense of the Pre-Columbian,” Vistas: Visual Culture in Spanish America, 1520-1820 (2015). http://www.fordham.edu/vistas.

External links
 Web page of the Maya Blue Pigment
 Maya Art with Photos
 "Hieroglyphs and History at Copán" article by Mayanist epigrapher David Stuart at the Peabody Museum
 Teotihuacan Research Guide, academic resources and links, maintained by Temple University
 Teotihuacán Photo Gallery
 Mesoamerican Photo Archives: Teotihuacán, by David Hixson
 Teotihuacan Mural Art: Assessing the Accuracy of its Interpretation

Pre-Columbian art
Mesoamerican art
Indigenous painting of the Americas
History of indigenous peoples of the Americas
Americas


This is a list of the members of the Australian House of Representatives in the 18th Australian Parliament, which was elected at the 1946 election on  28 September 1946. The incumbent Australian Labor Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Ben Chifley defeated the newly formed opposition Liberal Party of Australia (descended from the United Australia Party) led by its founder Robert Menzies with coalition partner the Country Party led by Arthur Fadden.

Notes

References

Members of Australian parliaments by term
20th-century Australian politicians


Friends Advice is a historic home and national historic district located at Boyds, Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. It is an estate dominated by a main house of local sandstone in the impressive overall image of a Georgian plantation house. The earliest portion, the ca. 1806 Federal style block, sits on a stone foundation with a gable roof and gabled dormers. Later additions include a Colonial Revival-style block constructed in 1939–40; a Federal style block of the first quarter of the 19th century; and a frame block constructed in 1882 on the foundation of an 18th-century log structure. General Albert C. Wedemeyer (1897-1989) and his wife, whose family owned this property since the 18th century, used this estate as their permanent home throughout his military career and after his retirement in 1951, until his death in 1989.

Friends Advice was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.

References

External links
, including photo in 1974, at Maryland Historical Trust website

Houses completed in 1806
Houses completed in 1940
Houses in Montgomery County, Maryland
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Maryland
Georgian architecture in Maryland
Colonial Revival architecture in Maryland
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Maryland
National Register of Historic Places in Montgomery County, Maryland


Hanover Junction is a small unincorporated community, which is located in south-central York County, Pennsylvania, United States, near the borough of Seven Valleys. The junction serves as a rest stop on the York County Heritage Rail Trail.

The Hanover Junction Railroad Station, an historic transit building dating to the 1850s that is located in this community, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

History
Established in 1851 as a railroad junction of the Northern Central Railway and the Hanover Branch Railroad, a hotel and a few houses were quickly erected to serve the needs of railroad passengers and local workers.

In early 1853, newspapers reported arrivals and departures, at the Hanover Junction Railroad Station, of "The Accommodation Train" from and to Baltimore, Maryland. This train was operated by the Baltimore and Susquehanna Railroad every day except Sundays.

In mid-December 1858, newspapers reported that the Gettysburg Railroad had officially opened for business. Two trains left Gettysburg's Carlisle Street depot daily, one departing at 7:00 a.m. that connected "Hanover Junction with the up-train, for York, Harrisburg, Columbia, and Philadelphia," and the "down-train" that left Hanover Junction at 12:45 p.m. and transported passengers to Baltimore.

By the spring of 1859, the Gettysburg Railroad was operating express and mail trains between Hanover Junction and Baltimore.

American Civil War
In April 1861, during the opening months of the American Civil War, Hanover Junction became a frequent gathering point for Union Army soldiers from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for transportation to and from points south, where they were stationed to protect the nation's capital city, Washington, D.C., and other sites that were endangered by advancing Confederate States Army troops. As the war widened, train traffic expanded through Hanover Junction as horses and supplies were transported south with Union soldiers in greater and greater numbers.

 In June 1863, major newspapers across the United States carried reports regarding the advance of Confederate troops toward and into Pennsylvania. During the morning of June 27, the town of Carlisle was occupied by Confederate forces, which then began pressing forward toward the town of Gettysburg and threatening Hanover Junction, which was reportedly still in communication by telegraph with state officials and military leaders in the capital city of Harrisburg. Communications were then halted shortly thereafter when Confederate troops cut the telegraph wires between York and Hanover Junction. News reports at that point indicated that Confederate troops led by Jubal Early, which had reached Gettysburg on June 26 and were "in force at Abbottstown and Kingston," had reached the Northern Central Railroad sometime around noon on June 27, where they were able to hamper Union Army leaders from communicating by telegraph with their superiors in Harrisburg.

During the siege of Hanover Junction young John Shearer had the forethought to throw the telegraph key out of the window where it was unable to be found by the Confederate raiders.  After their departure, he was able to retrieve the key and thus restore communications between the Union commanders and the War Department in Washington.  According to local legend, he stayed awake at the telegraph key for the duration supplied with generous amounts of coffee provided by the inhabitants of a village within earshot of the artillery roar some thirty miles west

Following the 1863 Battle of Gettysburg, Hanover Junction became a major route for the transport of wounded soldiers from Gettysburg to hospitals in Baltimore, Harrisburg, York, and other Northern towns.

A bust of President Abraham Lincoln and an historical marker commemorate Lincoln's change of trains at the junction while he was traveling to Gettysburg to deliver his 1863 Gettysburg Address.

In February 1864, a bill was introduced in the Pennsylvania Legislature to compel the Hanover Branch Railroad to upgrade its infrastructure and increase the frequency of passenger train service between Hanover Junction and the borough of Hanover.

Post-Civil War to early 1900s
 In May 1865, construction of a double track was completed on the Northern Central Railroad's line between Baltimore and Hanover Junction. The construction of a new coaling depot that would service freight engines at Hanover Junction was also completed by this time.

On November 22, 1865, a Baltimore Express train headed for Pittsburgh derailed near Hanover Junction, destroying the engine, as well as two passenger cars and the baggage car, and mortally wounding the brakeman. Several passengers also received minor bruises.

Small industries flourished in the Hanover Junction area during the late 1800s and early 1900s. In early 1872, the Pennsylvania Legislature passed an act, which enabled the incorporation of the Susquehanna and Hanover Junction Railroad Company, and gave railroad executives the authority to begin construction of a new railroad line between Hanover Junction and the east bank of the Susquehanna River, and to also erect a new railroad bridge if necessary.

With the demise of railroad traffic during the mid-twentieth century, however, the depot was abandoned.

Recent history
The Hanover Junction Railroad Station was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

Hanover Junction was restored to its American Civil War-era appearance in 2003 and reopened as a museum. Four Civil War cannons commemorate the region's participation in the Gettysburg Campaign.

References

External links
 Blakesee, R. G., Hanover Junction photographs at nycivilwar.us/hanjunc.html. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
 Shaffer, Roger E., History of Hanover Junction. Retrieved 2008-11-07.

Unincorporated communities in York County, Pennsylvania
Railroad museums in Pennsylvania
Unincorporated communities in Pennsylvania
1854 establishments in Pennsylvania


John Dodd (1863–1881) was an Australian jockey who died following an accident during the 1881 Melbourne Cup.

Early life
John Dodd was born in 1863 at Avoca, Victoria, Australia. His father was Aaron Dodd, a native of Leicestershire, England, who was convicted of burglary and transported for life to Van Diemens Land in 1828. In 1840 Aaron married Mary Jane White. Some time after he gained his conditional pardon in 1846, they emigrated to Victoria, settling in Avoca around 1850.  John was the 13th of possibly 15 children. John Dodd was apprenticed as a jockey to Robert Howie, a Ballarat horse trainer.

Melbourne Cup, 1881
During the running of the race a dog ran onto the race track causing one of the horses, Wheatear, to fall. Shortly after that Dodd's horse, Suwarrow, was forced into the rails. Dodd suffered a broken leg and internal injuries. He died two weeks later (14 Nov 1881) in the Melbourne Hospital. His death was widely reported in local and international newspapers at the time.
An inquest on his body found that he died of complications from a compound fracture caused when his leg was twisted between the rail and the post. The coroner recommended paling the fence to avoid similar accidents in the future.

The Avoca Mail set up a fund in support of his 'aged mother and helpless sister' to which the Victoria Racing Club contributed 50 pounds from the Jockeys Fund. A cricket match was organised between amateur and professional jockeys at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 6 January 1882 which raised about 200 pounds for the fund.

The legend of George Dodd
Many sources report that the jockey who died in the 1881 Melbourne Cup was George Dodd and that he was one of Australia's most famous jockeys at the time. The Australian Jockeys Association memorial at Caulfield Racecourse records a G. Dodd but no J. Dodd. This story dates back at least to a 1949 article by "The Storyteller" in a Victorian regional newspaper which adds that Dodd bred Dalmatian dogs, one of which ran away a week before the race. Dodd saw this as an omen and, according to "The Storyteller", the dog that ran onto the racetrack was Dodd's missing dog. The final part of the legend is that Dodd was riding Wheatear, and died on the track, killed by his own faithful dog. Wannan and others point out that Dodd was in fact riding Suwarrow and that this accident was unrelated to the one caused by the dog. However they maintain the fiction of his first name.

Notes

Australian jockeys
1881 deaths
1863 births
Jockeys who died while racing
Sportsmen from Victoria (state)


Necronomicon: The Dawning of Darkness, also known as Necronomicon: The Gateway to Beyond, is a 2000 video game developed by Wanadoo Edition and released for Windows and the PlayStation video game console.

Plot
The game is set in 1927, where the ordinary life of William H. Stanton is affected by matters of the occult and darker truths about our world.

The game starts off in William Stanton's home in Providence, Rhode Island, where he is startled by a knock at his door. As William opens the door he discovers that it is his close friend Edgar acting in a suspicious manner. He gives William a metallic pyramid and tells him not to give it to anyone, including him, especially if he asks for it. After going back inside there is a knock at the door again. This time it's Dr. Egleton, a friend of Edgar's father. He asks William to visit Edgar at his home soon so he can help decide whether or not Edgar should be committed for insanity.

The game then picks up and the player has to solve a series of puzzles and question shady people to find out what is going on, and uncover the truth about the horrible fate that has befallen Edgar.

Gameplay
You move and interact with a left click while clicking the right mouse button brings up the inventory. It's a linear Point and Click game, you can only do a couple of minor things "out of order". A lot of time things are not obvious or just not told to a player, thus creating "let's click everything possible once again" situations tallying up the "30h hours of play" stated by Necrogame. Realistically it's 6 hours to beat without a guide and about 4 to 4.5 hours with a walkthrough.

"The game has 30 hours of play, 4 difficulty levels, 20 3D-modeled characters, a dozen Game Overs, and original music".

Critical reception

References

External links
 Necronomicon: The Dawning of Darkness at Microïds

2000 video games
Adventure games
Cryo Interactive games
Cthulhu Mythos video games
DreamCatcher Interactive games
Fiction set in 1927
Horror video games
Microïds games
PlayStation (console) games
Video games developed in France
Video games set in the 1920s
Windows games


Daniel Isaachsen (23 June 1859 – 29 March 1940) was a Norwegian physicist.

He was born in London as the son of military officer Isak Tobias Isaachsen and Fredrikke Andrea Rude. He was a great-grandson of Isaach Isaachsen, brother of scientist Haakon Isaachsen and scientist Isak Isaachsen, nephew of painter Olaf Isaachsen and cousin of painter Herman Willoch and naval officer Odd Isaachsen Willoch. In 1861 he married Asta Lie, a daughter of Jonas Lie.

He finished his education in 1877 and graduated from university with the cand.real. degree in 1883. He started his career as an assistant at the International Bureau of Weights and Measures, where he stayed from 1889, interrupted by a period in Berlin from 1886 to 1887. He was hired as a research fellow at the Royal Frederick University in 1889, and from 1891 he worked as a teacher and lecturer. He first worked at Trondhjem Technical School from 1891 to 1893, then at the Norwegian Naval Academy from 1893. He directed the Norwegian Metrology Service from 1914 to 1929.

He was a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. He wrote textbooks like Lærebog i fysik for realgymnasiet og tekniske skoler (first time in 1903, from 1909 together with Gabriel Gabrielsen Holtsmark), and popular science books like Elektriciteten: en populær fremstilling from 1897.

References

1859 births
1940 deaths
Royal Norwegian Naval Academy alumni
Norwegian physicists
Norwegian expatriates in France
Norwegian expatriates in Germany
Directors of government agencies of Norway
Members of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters


Pimenta may refer to:

 Pimenta (surname), a Portuguese surname
 Pimenta (genus), a genus of plants that includes allspice
 Pimenta, Minas Gerais, a Brazilian municipality
 Pimenta Bueno, Rondônia, a Brazilian municipality
 Chocolate com Pimenta, a Brazilian telenovela
 Pimenta's Point, an anatomical landmark

See also
 Pimienta (disambiguation)
 Pimental, surname
 Pimentel (disambiguation)
 Pimento (disambiguation)


Callopistria maillardi is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species can be found throughout central, eastern and southern Africa, including the islands of the Indian Ocean, Yemen, Chagos islands, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, southern China, in Hawaii, Hong Kong, New Zealand, the Society Islands, Sulawesi, as well as Queensland in Australia.

Description
Its wingspan is about 40 mm. Antennae of male with three spatulate hairs on the curved portion. Legs very densely clothed with long hair. Head and thorax clothed with dark ferrugineous and white hair. Abdomen paler with ferrous colored dorsal tufts. Forewings more varied with reddish. The veins and lines reddish. Antemedial line more angulated. There is a medial crenulate black line. Ventral side of hindwings with more crenulated postmedial line.

Ecology
The larvae feed on Adiantum, Lygodium, Pellaea, Nephrolepis biserrata, and Asplenium nidus.

References

External links
Species info

Caradrinini
Moths described in 1862
Owlet moths of Africa
Moths of Asia
Moths of Oceania


Ethnikos Piraeus Water Polo Club is the professional water polo team of Ethnikos OFPF (meaning: National Club of Fans of Piraeus and Phalerum, in Greek: Εθνικός Όμιλος Φιλάθλων Πειραιώς Φαλήρου).

Ethnikos is one of the most successful and traditional water polo clubs in Greece. They have won a record 38 Greek water polo championships and 12 Greek water polo cups (eight of them are consecutive, which is a record) with 9 Doubles. Ethnikos has the record of 9 unbeaten doubles as well as the record for consecutive unbeaten doubles with 8. They hold the unique record of winning 18 championships in a row (from 1953 to 1970) and the second most with 14 in a row (from 1972 to 1985). Ethnikos holds the unique record for the most unbeaten championships with 29 (from which 11 are consecutive, which is also a record) and the record for consecutive years staying unbeaten in a match (13 years, from 1951 to 1964). Also, the club holds the record for most championships won exclusively with wins (19, 10 of which are consecutive, also a record).

The dominance of Ethnikos along with his longstanding records led to his given nickname, the “Emperor”.

The men's team was the first Greek club to reach the eight (1966) and four (1980) best teams in Europe. The team has been in the top-8 teams in Europe another eight times (1970, 1972, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1981, 1983, 1995).

The women's team won the LEN Trophy in 2010 and repeated its triumph in 2022 to become the Greek team with the most LEN Trophies.

Many great players have played for Ethnikos throughout the years. The Greece men's national water polo team for many years consisted of Ethnikos players that have participated in the Olympics. The greatest personality in the history of the club is Andreas Garifallos, player, coach and president. In the Kastella neighborhood of Piraeus, the swimming pool bears his name in honour of his contribution to Piraeus and Greece water polo. Other great players that have played for Ethnikos are Ioannis Garifallos, Giannis Karalogos, Thomas Karalogos,  Nondas Samartzidis, Kyriakos Iosifidis, Markellos Sitarenios, Sotirios Stathakis, Evangelos Patras, Konstantinos Kokkinakis, Filippos Kaiafas, Theodoros Kalakonas, Dimitrios Mazis, Christos Afroudakis, Antonios Aronis, Dimitrios Konstas, Dimitrios Kougevetopoulos, Antonios Vlontakis, Gerasimos Voltirakis, Anastasios Schizas, Chris Humbert, Wolf Wigo, Ashleigh Johnson, Iefke van Belkum, Stephania Haralabidis, Ioanna Haralabidis, Maria Tsouri, Aikaterini Oikonomopoulou, Sofia Iosifidou, Marina Canetti

Men's team

Summary
Ethnikos dominated in Greek Water Polo championship for many years. Since 1957, it has won the most Greek championships. It has won 38 championships and 12 cups. During last years its power has been limited, and it has been relegated to the second division (A2 Ethniki) twice. Out of the 91 seasons from 1928 until now, Ethnikos has 88 appearances. The team has three absences in 1935, 2010 and 2013. In 1980, Ethnikos became the first Greek team to reach the Final-4 of LEN Champions League (the elite European club competition). Besides that, Ethnikos has reached the final-8 nine times. In 2003 the team took the third place in LEN Trophy (second tier European club competition). The club has an eternal rivalry with Olympiacos, the other club from Piraeus. The match between the two is dubbed as the “Piraeus derby”. Ethnikos had won six consecutive Greek cups (four of them against Olympiacos in the final) before the competition had a hiatus of 25 years that stopped Ethnikos from winning many more trophies and achieving more doubles. Ethnikos lost ten games to Olympiacos in 41 years. Olympiacos surpassed Ethnikos in head-to-head wins in 2015. Another big rival of Ethnikos in the 30s, 40s, 50s and 60s was NO Patras.

1925–1940 (Pre WWII years)
Ethnikos water polo team was founded shortly after the foundation of parent club Ethnikos OFPF which was founded in 1923. The team won its first Greek championship in 1926 without defeat in four games. In 1927 and 1929 the team finished second to Olympiacos and Aris respectively while the team finished third in 1928. In 1931, the team managed to dethrone Aris who had a three-peat of titles at the time and was the strongest in the country. In the next few years the team couldn't win another title despite reaching the final. In 1933 and 1934, Olympiacos won the championship in the final game against Ethnikos. Then, another team from Western Greece came into prospect, NC Patras. NC Patras won five championships in six years just before the start of WWII (1935–1940). Ethnikos was second in 1937 and third in 1938.

1945–1952 (First post WWII years)
After WWII, Ethnikos had a good team but it was not enough in order to win the championship and so NC Patras and city rivals Olympiacos fought for the title. Exception was the year 1948 when Ethnikos won its third unbeaten championship with Andreas Garyfallos, an emerging young talent who was 17 at the time. In 1949, Ethnikos was unlucky because Garyfallos was injured. In 1951 Ethnikos loses to Olympiacos (2–1). However he would change the fate of the team for the next decades. Ethnikos came close to winning the championship in 1952 but the tie against NC Patras was crucial as Ethnikos had one point less Olympiacos in the standings.

1953–1985 (Domestic Dynasty)
In 1953, Ethnikos managed to win the title once again unbeaten but also the team won the first edition of the Greek Cup. The Greek cup is the second most important competition in Greece. Ethnikos had a legendary team that won eleven consecutive unbeaten championships (1953–1963) as well as six Greek cups in a row (1953–1958). In 1959, the Greek cup was not contested and the competition was inactive until 1984. Olympiacos was the team that finally beat Ethnikos in 1964 (5–4) and it was Ethnikos's first loss to any club since 1951. However Ethnikos won again the championship by beating Olympiacos in the final match of the second round of the season (4–3), as well as beating the reds in a one match playoff (2–1). Olympiacos beat Ethnikos (7–6) in 1968 but Ethnikos beat Olympiacos 7–5 to get the title on goal difference. In 1969, the great Andreas Garyfallos retires. He was the face of Ethnikos for more than twenty years. He was by far the best player in Greece and he's still one of the biggest in the history of Greek water polo. He was close to being transferred to Pro Recco but he never played for any other team in his career. In 1969 the match between the two rivals ends as a tie and the clubs shared the title as no final playoff match was held. In 1971, Olympiacos finally managed to dethrone Ethnikos for the first time since 1952. Ethnikos's streak of 18 championships had just ended. In 1972 and 1973, Olympiacos fights for the title and beats Ethnikos but the title at the end of each season went to the blue and white part of Piraeus. Ethnikos wins the 1970, 1974, 1975, 1976, and 1979 titles unbeaten leaving Olympiacos second each year. In 1978, Ethnikos was very close to losing the title but a last round win against Olympiacos kept him alive as he forced a playoff match. Ethnikos won the encounter and the title once again. Ethnikos lost an encounter to ANO Glyfada in the penultimate round of the 1980 season so the championship was not clinched without a loss. In 1986 Ethnikos loses the championship to ANOG and eventually the 14 year championship winning streak since 1972 had come to an end.

1986–present
Ethnikos was never again the same team as before due to the start of ANOG dominance and the retirement of many of the Ethnikos players. ANOG wins four championships between 1986 and 1990. Ethnikos wins the double in 1988 which is the last one. Olympiacos in the 80s was an average team, so Ethnikos had no problem winning every match from 1980 to 1989. In 1991, Ethnikos wins the cup for the 10th time and in 1994, the team wins its 37th national championship in a penalty shootout against bitter rivals Olympiacos. In 1995, the team loses to Catalunya but beats Israeli's Maccabi Tel–Aviv and Slovenia's Kopar in order to reach the quarters of the European Cup for the ninth and last time till today, only to get knocked out by European champion, Ujpest. In 1996, the captain of the national team and Ethnikos, Nondas Samartzidis, the strongest and most physical water polo player in the history of Greek water polo gets drowned during holidays. That tragedy shocked Ethnikos and Greece. Even today, no one has forgotten him and a national team tournament is taking place in honour of him. The next couple of years were rough for Ethnikos but the team surprised everyone when they won the Greek cup in 2000 against Olympiacos in extra time as the ultimate underdogs. In 2003, the team reached the semis of LEN Eurocup but lost to Brescia who went on to win the trophy. In 2005, the team won the last Greek cup by beating Olympiacos in the semifinal of the final four and NC Patras in the final. In 2005, the team finished first in the regular season but lost the championship in the final game of the playoffs to Olympiacos. The last championship came in 2006 when in game 5 of the finals, Ethnikos won the title in extra time, just before the penalty shoot-out. Antonis Vlontakis, the main star of the team, dedicated the championship in memory of late player Nondas Samartzidis who had won Ethnikos's penultimate title in 1994, two years prior to his death. In 2009, the team got relegated for the first time in its history something that happened again in 2012. In 2015, 2016 and 2019, Ethnikos finished fourth, his best finish since relegation. In 2020, the team played in the final of the Greek cup after a hiatus since 2007, but lost to Olympiacos.

Seasons

Honours
 Greek Water Polo Championship
Winners (38) (record): 1926, 1931, 1948, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1988, 1994, 2006
In bold, the years when Ethnikos won the title unbeaten, in bold and italics, when the team won the title exclusively with wins.
 Greek Water Polo Cup
Winners (12): 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1984, 1985, 1988, 1991, 2000, 2005
 Attica Water Polo Championship
Winners (11): 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963
  LEN Champions League
Fourth place: 1980
Quarterfinals: 1966, 1970, 1972, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1981, 1983, 1995
 Doubles (all of them unbeaten)
(9): 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1984, 1985, 1988

Tom Hoad Cup
Ethnikos Piraeus took part in the Tom Hoad Cup at the Melville Water Polo Club, Fremantle, Australia. There were six teams competing from around the world: the Fremantle Mariners (Australia), Ethnikos Piraeus (Greece), Galatasaray Water Polo Team (Turkey), Japan National Water Polo Team, The Barbarians and a composite European team including three Hungarian Olympic gold medalists. The competition took place from the 27th-30 December 2008, with gold going to The Barbarians.

Notable players

Notable coaches

Women's team
The women's team of Ethnikos has won 3 championships and 2 European cups (LEN Trophy). The current season (2022–23) is competing in the first division championship (A1 Ethniki). The team has competed in every season of the Greek League since it was established in 1989 (35 appearances).

Honours
  Women's LEN Trophy
Winners (2): 2010, 2022
 Greek Championships
Winners (3): 1988, 1990, 1992
 LEN Supercup
Finalist (2): 2010, 2022

Notable players

Notable coaches
 Koen Plasmeijer

References

External links
Official Website

Water polo clubs in Greece

Ethnikos Piraeus


Night Fairy () is a 1986 South Korean film directed by Nam Ki-nam.

Synopsis
A story about a botanist who falls into the clutches of a mysterious mountain family.

Cast
 Choi Myung-gil
 Lee Moo-jung
 Kim Dong-hyeon
 Park Dong-yong
 Jin Bong-jin
 Song Kyun-chul
 Seong Mi-jin
 Oh Young-hwa
 You Gyeong-ae
 Gil Dal-ho

References

External links

1986 films
1980s Korean-language films
South Korean horror films


Pieter Cornelis "Piet" Kraak (14 February 192128 April 1984) was a Dutch football goalkeeper and manager. Known for his ferocity in the penalty area, Kraak played most of his senior career for Stormvogels. He also gained 33 caps for the Netherlands national team, including appearances at the 1948 Summer Olympics and 1952 Summer Olympics. After his playing career he worked as a coach, notably at Velox before moving to Denmark where he coached AaB and Holbæk B&I, among others.

Playing career
Born in Alblasserdam, South Holland, Kraak started playing football at VSV from Velsen in 1932. Two years later, he moved to the youth department of their rivals IJ.VV Stormvogels from IJmuiden. He remained a member of that club for twenty years. Kraak made his senior debut as a goalkeeper immediately after World War II for Stormvogels. On 10 March 1946, he made his international debut for the Netherlands national team in their first match after the war. Against Luxembourg, the final score ended in a 6–2 win. In total, Kraak made 33 international caps, two of which were at the 1948 Summer Olympics and one at the 1952 Summer Olympics. After a defeat against Belgium on 19 October 1952, which was mainly attributed to a blunder from Kraak, he was no longer called up.

During his active career, Kraak also appeared as a forward for Stormvogels. After being sidelined for several months due to a shoulder injury, he played as a forward in a game against Heracles in January 1954, in which he made a goal and an assist. In 1954, Kraak moved to USV Elinkwijk. Two years later, he decided to retire in order to establish himself as a hotel manager in Zierikzee. In October 1956, however, Kraak returned between the posts at Elinkwijk. After an absence of seven years, he received a call up for the national team again on 4 November 1959 at the age of 38 by national coach Elek Schwartz for a match against Norway, in the absence of Eddy Pieters Graafland and Frans de Munck. This proved to be his final international match. For a long time, Kraak was the oldest player to ever appear for the Netherlands national team, until 1 June 2010, where the record was broken by the then 39-year-old Sander Boschker.

Playing style
Kraak was known as a ferocious goalkeeper, who was a leader on the pitch. Contemporary player Piet Heilig of Stormvogels, said: "Kraak did not give any instructions, they were commandos", while journalist Ed van Opzeeland once described: "Piet Kraak is simply a man who has megaphones where others have vocal cords."

Later career and death
After his football career, Kraak was active as a manager in the Netherlands and Denmark, including at Velox and AaB. He died at the age of 63 in a hospital in Copenhagen, Denmark, after having been in a coma for more than two years after a stroke.

Further reading

References

External links

International career

1928 births
1984 deaths
People from Alblasserdam
Dutch men's footballers
Netherlands men's international footballers
SC Telstar players
USV Elinkwijk players
Eredivisie players
Footballers at the 1948 Summer Olympics
Footballers at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Olympic footballers for the Netherlands
Men's association football goalkeepers
Dutch football managers
FC Utrecht managers
AaB Fodbold managers
Holbæk B&I managers
Expatriate football managers in Denmark
Dutch expatriate sportspeople in Denmark
Footballers from South Holland


Life Goes On is a studio album by Paul Williams, released in 1972.

Notable songs from the album include "I Won't Last a Day Without You" and "Out in the Country".

Jackson Browne and Linda Ronstadt sang background vocals on the title track.

Jimmy Webb arranged the strings on "Rose."

"Where Do I Go from Here" was selected as the ending title for "Thunderbolt and Lightfoot", and was also recorded by Elvis Presley for album Elvis.

Track listing
All tracks composed by Paul Williams; except where indicated

Side One
 "The Lady Is Waiting"
 "Out in the Country" (Paul Williams, Roger Nichols)
 "Little Girl"
 "Rose" (Paul Williams, Mentor Williams)
 "Where Do I Go from Here"

Side Two
 "Life Goes On" (Paul Williams, Craig Doerge)
 "Park Avenue"
 "I Won't Last a Day Without You" (Paul Williams, Roger Nichols)
 "Traveling Boy" (Paul Williams, Roger Nichols)
 "That Lucky Old Sun" (Beasley Smith, Haven Gillespie)

Personnel
Paul Williams - vocals
David Spinozza - guitars
Leland Sklar - bass
Craig Doerge - piano
Michael Utley - organ
Russ Kunkel - drums, percussion
Bobbye Hall - percussion
Bob Cooper - oboe on "Little Girl"
Danny Kortchmar - acoustic guitar on "I Won't Last a Day Without You"
Jackson Browne, Linda Ronstadt, Gerry Beckley, Ronee Blakley - background vocals on "Life Goes On"
Mentor Williams - background vocals on "Rose"
Jimmy Webb - string arrangement on "Rose"

Charts

References

External links
Paul Williams Official

1972 albums
Paul Williams (songwriter) albums
A&M Records albums
Albums recorded at A&M Studios
Albums recorded at Sunset Sound Recorders
Albums recorded at Olympic Sound Studios


Tarbert are a Gaelic Athletic Association Gaelic football club in Tarbert, County Kerry, Ireland. They play in the Kerry Junior Championship, Div 2 County League and Div 1 North Kerry Championship.

History

The club was founded on Sunday 30 July 1899 when Tarbert and Ballylongford began their great rivalry that was to extend well into the twentieth century. Tarbert has a long and proud record in under age competitions which are recorded in great detail in a book which was compiled by Tarbert Bord Na nÓg. This publication which is entitled Tarbert G.A.A. A Century of the Red and Black. Won 2010 North Kerry Championship in an epic replay against Listowel Emmets. Winning by only one point with a goal coming in added time in extra time.

All Ireland medal winners

Senior
Jim Wren
Tom O Donnell
Shane Enright
Junior
Thomas O Donnell
Mickie McElligott
Mickie Buckley
Under 21
Gerald O Sullivan
Tommy Bridgeman
Shane Enright
Minor
Gerald O Sullivan
Michael Wren
Mickie Buckley
Denis Dillane
Kieran O Connor
Fr. Tommy O Hanlon
Fintan Scannell
Tommy Bridgeman

Notable players

Shane Enright All-Ireland Under 21 & Senior winning. 2015 All-Star winner
 John O'Connell
 Shaun McGinley

Roll of honour

 North Kerry Senior Football Championship: (7) 1942, 1948, 1969, 1973, 1985, 1990, 2010
 Kerry Intermediate Football Championship: (1) 1977
 Kerry Junior Football Championship: (2) 1930, 1995

References

External links
Official Tarbert GAA Club website

Gaelic games clubs in County Kerry
Gaelic football clubs in County Kerry


Hertha Ernestine Pauli (September 4, 1906 – February 9, 1973) was an Austrian journalist, writer and actress.

Biography

Hertha Ernestine Pauli was born in Vienna, the daughter of feminist Bertha Schütz and chemist Wolfgang Pauli. Her brother was Wolfgang Pauli, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1945.

From 1927-33, she played different small roles at the Max Reinhardt Theatre in Berlin and was allied with Ödön von Horváth. From 1933-38, she lived in Vienna, edited the "Österreichische Korrespondenz" and published biographical novels, for example about the feminist Bertha von Suttner.

After the Anschluss, she immigrated to France. In Paris, she belonged to the circle of Joseph Roth, knew the American journalist Eric Sevareid, and wrote for Resistance. In 1940, after the Nazis occupied France, she fled with writer Walter Mehring through Marseilles, the Pyrenees and Lisbon. With the aid of Varian Fry and the Emergency Rescue Committee, she made her way to the United States.

After her arrival in the U.S., she described her flight in the journal Aufbau.

In the following years she wrote books about Alfred Nobel and the Statue of Liberty. Her books for children, in particular, had some success. These books included Silent Night. The Story of a Song (1943), in which she explained the origin of the carol.

She married Ernst Basch (pen name, E.B. Ashton), with whom she had collaborated on I Lift My Lamp. Her last book was autobiographical and described the time after the Nazi's union with France.

Death
She died in Bay Shore, New York on February 9, 1973, aged 66.

Works
 Toni. Ein Frauenleben für Ferdinand Raimund, 1936
 Nur eine Frau. Bertha von Suttner, 1937
 Alfred Nobel, Dynamite King, Architect of Peace, 1942
 Silent Night. The Story of a Song, 1943
 Story of the Christmas Tree, 1944
 St. Nicholas Travels, 1946
 I Lift my Lamp, The Way of a Symbol, 1948
 The Golden Door, 1949
 Three Is a Family, 1955
 Bernadette and the Lady, 1956
 Her Name Was Sojourner Truth, 1962
 The Secret of Sarajevo: The Story of Franz Ferdinand and Sophie, 1966
 Break of Time, 1972

References

Bibliography
 Between Sorrow and Strength: Women Refugees of the Nazi Period, edited by Sibylle Quack, David Lazar, Christof Mauch. Cambridge University Press, 2002.
 Marino, Andy, American Pimpernel: The Man who Saved the Artists on Hitler's Death List. Hutchinson, 1999.
 Pfanner, Helmut F., Exile in New York: German and Austrian Writers After 1933. Wayne State University Press, 1983.
 Stern, Guy, 'Hertha Pauli'. In: Stern, Guy, Literatur im Exil, Bd.2. Ismaning 1989.

External links

 "Eine Brücke über den Riss der Zeit...". Das Leben und Wirken der Journalistin und Schriftstellerin Hertha Pauli
 The German and Jewish intellectual émigré collection of the university at Albany: (The German and Jewish intellectual émigré collection)
 Hertha Pauli (in German) from the archive of the Österreichische Mediathek

1906 births
1973 deaths
Jewish emigrants from Austria after the Anschluss to the United States
Austrian women novelists
Austrian stage actresses
Journalists from Vienna
20th-century women writers
20th-century Austrian novelists
20th-century Austrian actresses


The Secret of the Nautilus (, known as The Mystery of the Nautilus in the US) is a 2002 adventure video game, inspired by Jules Verne's science fiction novel Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. It was developed by Cryo Interactive and released for Microsoft Windows based PCs.

Development
The characters in The Secret of the Nautilus are based on original 19th century engravings as published in Jules Verne's novel Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, despite the game taking place in the 21st century. These characters include Némo, and a giant octopus. The game is similar in theme to The Adventure Company's later games which include Return to Mysterious Island, Return to Mysterious Island 2, and Voyage: Inspired by Jules Verne.

An official press release launching the game was published in Aachen in January 2002. In February 2002, Adventure Archiv released a preview and reported the game was due to be released on European shelves in March of that year. The preview displayed the main character with new facial features. Cryo Interactive also assigned the project to the new development studio T-Bot, which incorporated a new game design. The game was also reported to be coming out on CD and DVD for the MAC, however the release dates of these versions were not yet known.

Plot
The game is set under the sea in the 21st century, where during a scientific assignment, a young oceanographer enters into a strange type of submarine hidden on an undersea rock shelf. The vessel turns out to be the famous Nautilus which was abandoned a great many years earlier by Captain Nemo.

Gameplay
The game plays as a Myst-clone first-person adventure game, in which the player navigates through a series of computer generated screens to interact with the environment and solve puzzles.

Reception
By 2004, global sales of The Secret of the Nautilus had surpassed 117,000 copies.

Süddeutsche Zeitung felt that while the game would attract fans of Jules Verne, they would become dismayed by the game's "combintion puzzles". Reviewer Four Fat Chicks felt the small hotspots, and timed sections let the game down.

See also
 List of underwater science fiction works

References

External links
 The Secret of the Nautilus at Microïds
 at Metacritic

2002 video games
Adventure games
Cryo Interactive games
DreamCatcher Interactive games
Microïds games
Windows games
Windows-only games
Works based on Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
Video games based on works by Jules Verne
Video games developed in France
Video games set underwater
Single-player video games


Mica fish are lenticular, elongate lozenge, parallelogram-shaped, or lens-shaped (roughly fish-shaped) single mica crystals that are often used as shear sense indicators. They commonly occur in micaceous quartzitic mylonites. They characteristically lie with their longest dimension at a small angle to the mylonitic foliation.

References

Metamorphic petrology
Structural geology


The 1998 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix was the first round of the 1998 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on 5 April 1998 at the Suzuka Circuit. The rookie Max Biaggi surprised everyone by winning his first ever GP500 race.

500 cc classification
Source:

250 cc classification
Source:

125 cc classification
Source:

Championship standings after the race (500cc)

Below are the standings for the top five riders and constructors after round one has concluded.

Riders' Championship standings

Constructors' Championship standings

 Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.

References

Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix
Japanese
Motorcycle Grand Prix


Ron Roberts (1927–2003) was an Australian rugby league footballer. He was a state and national representative, who is known for scoring a try in 1950 which won Australia an Ashes series.  His club career was with the St. George Dragons and he was a member of their 1949 premiership-winning side.

Playing career
Roberts joined St. George in 1949 and played three seasons with the club as a winger. That first year he scored two tries in the Dragons'
1949 Grand Final victory over the South Sydney Rabbitohs and was the  League's season top try scorer with 25 tries from 19 games. He made his representative debut for New South Wales that year and was selected for Australia's tour of New Zealand appearing in five minor matches and making his full representative debut in the 2nd Test in  Auckland. Roberts is listed on the Australian Players Register as Kangaroo No. 269.

Roberts was competition's leading try scorer in 1949 and 1950. In his three seasons with the Dragons, he scored 51 tries in 51 first grade games.

Defining moment
For the first two Tests of the 1950 domestic Ashes series against Great Britain, Roberts was overlooked by selectors for other wingers including his club teammate Noel Pidding. The series was locked at 1–all after two games. The decider was played on a quagmire at the Sydney Cricket Ground and Roberts had regained his national wing spot after a one-year absence. Rain had been consistent in the lead up week and before the match forty tonnes of sand were dumped on the SCG  to save the match from abandonment. Fourteen minutes from the end in pouring rain with the scores locked 2–all, Australia executed a back-line movement from a play-the-ball. A overlap developed by Doug McRitchie resulting in centre Keith Middleton sending the ball out to an unmarked Roberts who ran 40 metres and crossed in the corner for the only try of the match and a 5–2 win.

The victory gave Australia the Ashes for the first time since 1920 and as a result the memorable impact of that moment dwarfed Roberts’ short but classy career. In a 1980s poll by Rugby League Week that try was rated the greatest single moment in the code’s Australian history.

Contract dispute and departure from NSWRFL
During the 1951/1952 off-season, Roberts changed his address so that under the NSWRFL’s strict residential laws of the time, he became required to play for Canterbury-Bankstown, which is had no desire to do. He was also involved in a contractual dispute with the Dragons, whereby Roberts and fellow Dragon three-quarter Matt McCoy felt that their talents entitled them to more money than the seasonal bonus of £330 then offered to players. The Dragons refused this and did not include Roberts amongst their list of 47 players, with the result that he played for Picton in the Group 6 competition and represented Country that winter. In 1954 Roberts would shift to captain-coach Bargo in that same league and again represent Country.

References

 Whiticker, Alan  & Hudson, Glen (2006) The Encyclopedia of Rugby League Players, Gavin Allen Publishing, Sydney
 Andrews, Malcolm (2006) The ABC of Rugby League Austn Broadcasting Corpn, Sydney

1927 births
Australian rugby league players
Australia national rugby league team players
St. George Dragons players
Rugby league wingers
New South Wales rugby league team players
2003 deaths
Rugby league players from Newcastle, New South Wales


Daniel Isaachsen may refer to:

 Daniel Isaachsen (physicist) (1859–1940), Norwegian physicist
 Daniel Otto Isaachsen (1806–1891), Norwegian businessman and politician


Olaf Wilhelm Isaachsen (May 16, 1835 – September 22, 1893) was a Norwegian landscape and genre painter.

Biography
He was born in Mandal in  Vest-Agder county Norway. Isaachsen belonged to a branch of an affluent and educated merchant family from Kjos   in Kristiansand. He was  the son of jurist Daniel Peter Christian Isaachsen, grandson of politician Isaach Isaachsen and great-grandson of Daniel Isaachsen (1744-1813), a Norwegian shipbuilder . He was the uncle of physicist Daniel Isaachsen, scientist Haakon Isaachsen (1867–1936), painter Herman Willoch and naval officer Odd Isaachsen Willoch.

He attended Nissens Latin School in Christiania (now Oslo). He later studied under Joachim Frich  and Johannes Flintoe at the Royal School of Drawing from 1850, in Düsseldorf from 1854 to 1859, and in Paris under Thomas Couture (1859-1860) and Gustave Courbet (1861-1862).   After a visit to Italy he returned home in 1864 with a view to becoming an  artist with a strong focus on archeology and history. He ultimately settled in Kristiansand, although with frequent periods spent abroad.

His artistic style reflected  naturalism and in later years impressionism.  Isaachsen was regarded as one of Norway's more prominent artists and great colourist with motives of the coast landscape of Southern Norway. He also painted a wide range of portraits. Moreover, he found a full valid artistic expression in Setesdalen.  His art often reflected the valley's distinctive culture. He is represented with 24 works in the National Museum in Oslo (NM), former National Gallery of Norway.
The Regional Museum in Kristiansand, Sørlandets Kunstmuseum (SKMU) has 58 works.

Personal life
Isaachsen was a knowledgeable and courteous man, a mixture of observation and locals, who spoke fluent German, Dutch, English, French and Italian. He was married in 1864 to Antonie (Toni) John Prehr (1838-1870). The couple had four children – William (1865-1942), Eivind (1866-1926); Johanna Marie (1867-1872) and Harald (1869-1942). His wife  died of tuberculosis when only 32 years old. Two years later  his four-year-old daughter Johanna Marie died of diphtheria, and he was left with three small boys. He was the paternal grandfather of Sigurd Daniel Isaachsen Willoch, an art historian and director of the National Gallery of Norway.

Selected works

 En sjørøver, 1858
 Seks akter fra Paris, 1859
 Landskap fra Apeninnene, 1863
 Setesdalsstue, Kveste i Valle, 1866
 Slagsmål i en bondestue, 1866
 Studie av en såret mann, 1866
 Liggende setesdøl, 1866
 Ung setesdøl, 1866
 Slagsbror, 1867
 Et litterært funn, 1870–71
 Bruden pyntes, 1878
 Setesdalsloft, 1878
 Stabbursinteriør fra Ose i Setesdal, 1878
 Stuen i Holskogen, ca. 1880
 Syrinbusk i morgensol, 1881
 Tore Hund ved Olav den helliges lik, 1881
 Venemyr i Søgne Sogn Høststemning, 1885
 Efter badet, 1889
 Kristiansand etter brannen, 1892
 tre brannbilder fra Kristiansand, 1892

References

1835 births
1893 deaths
19th-century Norwegian painters
Oslo National Academy of the Arts alumni
Norwegian expatriates in Germany
Norwegian expatriates in France
Norwegian male painters
People from Mandal, Norway
19th-century Norwegian male artists


Piet van der Kuil (born 10 February 1933 in Velsen) is a former Dutch footballer and the owner of a football school in Velsen. He was part of the Dutch squad at the 1952 Summer Olympics.

Honours
Ajax
Eredivisie: 1956–57
PSV
Eredivisie: 1962–63

References

External links

International career

1933 births
Dutch men's footballers
Netherlands men's international footballers
Footballers at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Olympic footballers for the Netherlands
Eredivisie players
AFC Ajax players
PSV Eindhoven players
Men's association football forwards
Sportspeople from Velsen
SC Telstar players
Living people
Blauw-Wit Amsterdam players
Footballers from North Holland


Aughaville railway station, also called Aghaville, served the townland of Aghaville in County Cork, Ireland.

The station opened in 1881. Passenger services were withdrawn in 1961 by CIÉ.

History
Opened by the Cork and Bandon (Bantry Extension) Railway, by the beginning of the 20th century the station was run by the Great Southern and Western Railway. It was absorbed into the Great Southern Railways in 1925.

The station was then nationalised, passing on to the Córas Iompair Éireann as a result of the Transport Act 1944 which took effect from 1 January 1945. It was closed by this management.

References

Further reading

Disused railway stations in County Cork
Railway stations opened in 1881
1881 establishments in Ireland
1961 disestablishments in Ireland
Railway stations in the Republic of Ireland opened in the 1880s
Railway stations in the Republic of Ireland closed in 1961


Aris Thessaloniki Water Polo Club is a Water Polo Club from Thessaloniki, Greece, part of A.S. Aris Thessaloniki multi-sport club. Aris currently participates in the second division, but it is the 4th most successful team in championship titles in Greece. Its home ground is Poseidoneio Hall in Thessaloniki.

Honours
Greek League
 Winners (4): 1927–28, 1928–29, 1929–30, 1931–32
 Runners-up  (1): 1930–31

Greek Cup
 Runners-up  (2): 1954–55, 1984–85

External links
Official Amateur Club website

Water polo clubs in Greece


The 1998 Malaysian motorcycle Grand Prix was the second round of the 1998 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on 19 April 1998 at the Johor Circuit.

500 cc classification

250 cc classification

125 cc classification

Championship standings after the race (500cc)

Below are the standings for the top five riders and constructors after round two has concluded.

Riders' Championship standings

Constructors' Championship standings

 Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.

References

Motorcycle Grand Prix
Malaysia
Johor Circuit
Malaysian motorcycle Grand Prix


DHL is an trademark for international courier, parcel, and express mail operation of Deutsche Post.

DHL may also refer to:

Related businesses and subsidiaries
 Deutsche Post
 DHL Aviation
 DHL Air UK
 DHL de Guatemala
 DHL International Aviation ME
 DHL Aero Expreso
 DHL Ecuador
 DHL Global Forwarding
 DHL Freight
 DHL Supply Chain

Other uses
 "DHL" (song), 2019 single by American singer Frank Ocean
 Doctor of Humane Letters
 Doctor of Hebrew Literature, see Jewish Theological Seminary of America
 D. H. Lawrence (1885–1930), English writer


The 1998 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix was the third round of the 1998 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on 3 May 1998 at the Circuito Permanente de Jerez.

500 cc classification

250 cc classification

125 cc classification

Championship standings after the race (500cc)

Below are the standings for the top five riders and constructors after round three has concluded.

Riders' Championship standings

Constructors' Championship standings

 Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.

References

Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix
Spanish
Motorcycle Grand Prix


Nasa is a genus of plants in the family Loasaceae containing over 100 known species, all of which are found in South America with the exception of two species endemic to Central America. They are common in submontane to montane environments.

Species include:
 Nasa aequatoriana
 Nasa amaluzensis
 Nasa asplundii
 Nasa auca
 Nasa connectans
 Nasa ferox
 Nasa grandiflora
 Nasa glabra
 Nasa hornii
 Nasa humboldtiana
 Nasa jungifolia
 Nasa loxensis
 Nasa modesta
 Nasa panamensis
 Nasa peltata
 Nasa profundilobata
 Nasa rufipila
 Nasa speciosa
 Nasa tabularis

Cornales genera


Here Comes Inspiration is a studio album by Paul Williams, released in 1974. Notable songs from the album include "Rainy Days & Mondays", "You & Me Against the World" and "If We Could Still Be Friends". Kenny Ascher was credited for the production, arrangements and conducting. Film composer John Williams arranged and conducted his song "Dream Away", George Tipton arranged "If We Could Still Be Friends". Clarinet was by Tom Scott, flugelhorn by Chuck Findley and percussion by Victor Feldman.

Track listing
Words & music by Paul Williams; unless otherwise stated

Side One
 "Nilsson Sings Newman" 0:54 -                              (Paul Williams, Kenny Ascher)
 "You and Me Against the World" 3:44                          (Paul Williams, Kenny Ascher)
 "You Know Me" 3:34                                         (Paul Williams, Kenny Ascher)
 "Born to Fly" 3:03
 "That's What Friends Are For" 3:58
 "Rainy Days & Mondays" 3:38     (Paul Williams, Roger Nichols)

Side Two
 "Inspiration" 3:08                                         (Paul Williams, Kenny Ascher)
 "If We Could Still Be Friends" 3:02
 "What Would They Say" 2:41
 "Driftwood" 3:42
 "In the Beginning" 3:37                                    (Paul Williams, Ron Davies)
 "Dream Away" 4:22                                          (Paul Williams, Johnny Williams)

Charts

References

1974 albums
Paul Williams (songwriter) albums
A&M Records albums
Albums recorded at A&M Studios


Judith Ann Bentinck, Countess of Portland, Countess Bentinck of Waldeck Limpurg (née Emerson; born 10 October 1952 in Newcastle-Under-Lyme) is a couture milliner based in Central London. She is married to actor Tim Bentinck, also a peer of the realm, by which marriage she holds her titles.

Background and education
She was born to John Robert Emerson (Weardale, County Durham, 1920–1994) and wife Mary Elizabeth Graham (Chester, Cheshire, 1922–).

She attended Alleyne’s School (later Alleyne's High School), Stone, Staffordshire. She gained a BA in printed textiles at Liverpool College of Art, then later moved into the world of costume design, working for the RSC, the BBC and the Royal Opera House and teaching at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School where she met her future husband.

Bentinck trained with Rose Cory, Royal Warrant Holder and world-renowned teacher.

Career
Portland Hats was started in 2002 and re-branded in 2004 to Judy Bentinck Millinery to 'emphasize the exclusivity of her product'. Housed at Cockpit Arts Studios in Holborn, Judy creates a Spring/Summer and an Autumn/Winter Collection each year, but the majority of her work is bespoke, by commission.

Bentinck teaches millinery through Cockpit Arts Studios and Central Saint Martins.

Family
The former Judy Emerson married the actor Tim Bentinck, who later became 12th Earl of Portland, in London on 8 September 1979; the couple has two sons:
 William Jack Henry Bentinck, Viscount Woodstock (b. Highgate, 19 May 1984)
 The Hon. Jasper James Mellowes Bentinck (b. London, 12 June 1988)

See also
 Felicity Finch, who plays the fictional wife Ruth Archer, of Tim Bentincks's character in The Archers

References

 "Burke's Peerage and Baronetage"
 "Nederlands Adelsboek"
 http://familytrees.genopro.com/iaintait/Tree_Compilation/genomaps/genomap125.svg

1952 births
Living people
English fashion designers
Judy Bentinck
Portland
British milliners
People from Newcastle-under-Lyme
Alumni of Liverpool College of Art
British women fashion designers


The 1998 Italian motorcycle Grand Prix was the fourth race of the 1998 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on 17 May 1998 at the Mugello Circuit.

500 cc classification

250 cc classification
The race was held in two parts as rain caused its interruption; aggregate times from the two heats determined the final result.

125 cc classification

Championship standings after the race (500cc)

Below are the standings for the top five riders and constructors after round four has concluded.

Riders' Championship standings

Constructors' Championship standings

 Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.

References

Italian motorcycle Grand Prix
Italian
Motorcycle Grand Prix


Backline may refer to:
Backline (football), position in Australian rules football and rugby
Backline (stage), instruments and amplifiers at the back of a stage


The 1998 French motorcycle Grand Prix was the fifth round of the 1998 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on 31 May 1998 at Le Castellet.

500 cc classification

250 cc classification

125 cc classification

Championship standings after the race (500cc)

Below are the standings for the top five riders and constructors after round five has concluded.

Riders' Championship standings

Constructors' Championship standings

 Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.

References

French motorcycle Grand Prix
French
Motorcycle Grand Prix


Sigurd Daniel Isaachsen Willoch (16 May 1903 - 20 March 1991) was a Norwegian art historian and director of the National Gallery of Norway.

Biography
He was born in Oslo, Norway. He was the son of Eivind Isaachsen Willoch (1866–1926) and Marie Wenneberg (1873–1951). He was the grandson of painter Olaf Isaachsen. He was a second cousin of both national aviation director Erik Isaachsen Willoch and Norwegian Prime Minister 1981–1986 Kåre Isaachsen Willoch.

Sigurd Willoch took the mag.art. degree in 1925 from the University of Kristiania. He worked as a research fellow from 1928 to 1933, taking the doctorate in 1932. He was the art critic for the newspapers  Aftenposten from 1935 to 1942 and   Morgenbladet 1945–46.

He wrote considerably about Norwegian art and artists dating from the 19th century, including works about artists Olaf Isaachsen, Edvard Munch, Hugo Lous Mohr (1889–1970), August Cappelen (1827–1852)  and Thomas Fearnley (1802–1842). He also produced works which focused on the Art Society in Oslo and the  National Gallery of Norway.

He was employed as a curator at Akershus Castle in 1937 and held this position until he took over as director of the National Gallery of Norway  in 1946.  He was the director of the  National Gallery  from 1946 to 1973.
He served on the National Gallery Board 1952–76, was a member and sometimes chairman of the Norwegian unit of Scandinavian Museum Association 1946–71, Norwegian member of the Comité International d'Histoire de l'Art (CIHA) from 1958 to 1973 and represented Norway for some years in  the  International Council of Museums.

Honors
He was made a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters in 1939 and was made a Knight  First Class of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav in 1973.

Selected bibliography
This is a list of his most notable works:

Olaf Isaachsen. En overgangsskikkelse i norsk malerkunst (1926)
August Cappelen og den romantiske landskapskunst (1928)
Maleren Thomas Fearnley (1932)
Kunstforeningen i Oslo 1836-1936 (1936)
Nasjonalgalleriet gjennem hundre år (1937)
Edvard Munchs raderinger (1950)

References

1903 births
1991 deaths
People from Oslo
University of Oslo alumni
Norwegian art historians
Directors of museums in Norway
Norwegian newspaper journalists
20th-century Norwegian historians
Order of Saint Olav


Kenneth Parker Johnson (August 24, 1934 – November 2, 2008) was an American newspaper editor. Johnson was best known for his efforts in the 1970s and 1980s to build the Dallas Times Herald into one of the nation's most respected newspapers, which ultimately failed when the paper was purchased by its rival The Dallas Morning News in 1991 and promptly shut down.

Johnson was born on August 24, 1934, in Huntington, West Virginia, and graduated in 1953 from high school in Bristol, Tennessee. After completing high school, he took a job as a copyboy with the Bristol Herald Courier of Bristol, Virginia. He attended what is now East Tennessee State University. He worked for the newspaper while he was in college, serving in a succession of posts as sports writer, general assignments reporter, city editor and night editor. After graduating from college in 1960, he was hired as the chief copy editor of the Savannah Morning News in Georgia, and was promoted to city editor and was named managing editor of the paper at age 25, within six months of his hire at the Morning News.

Johnson moved to Washington, D.C., in 1965, where he spent a year as an assistant to George Elliott Hagan, a Democratic Party member of Congress from Georgia. He was hired as night city editor by The Washington Post in 1966, and followed with a series of promotions to news editor, night managing editor, assistant production director, assistant general manager and vice president for operations.

Johnson moved to Dallas in 1975 when he was named executive editor of the Dallas Times Herald. Johnson launched an effort to improve the paper's journalistic standards that resulted in the paper earning two Pulitzer Prizes; Erwin H. Hagler's feature photography for a series on the Western cowboy in 1980 and James B. Dickman's feature photography of life and death in El Salvador in 1983. A bitter competition arose between the Times Herald and The Dallas Morning News that improved reporting across the state but placed both publications in financial difficulty. Investigative coverage by the paper under Johnson included reports on police brutality, imbalances in city property tax appraisals and recruiting violations across football teams in the Southwest Conference. Johnson hired Bill Keller, later executive editor of The New York Times, and newspaper columnist / political commentator Molly Ivins. Johnson remained at the Times Herald until 1984.

The Times Herald planned to print a story that would expose someone as a double agent of U.S. and Soviet intelligence. The article's  subject threatened that he would commit suicide if the article was published and followed through on his threat after Johnson made the decision and the paper went ahead and printed the story in February 1976. Johnson stated that "if a story is newsworthy and supported by the facts, it is our policy to publish." The article's subject, Norman J. Rees, committed suicide by a gunshot wound in the head after the article was printed.

In 1985, Johnson formed Westward Communications together with Will D. Jarrett, his former editor at the Times Herald, which bought a series of 41 newspapers and nine shoppers in Arkansas, Colorado, Louisiana and Texas, primarily in small towns. The business bought newspapers with printing presses and then followed by buying surrounding papers that could be printed on the presses already purchased, in a hub and spoke model. The group was sold for an estimated $80 million in 1997, with Mary Walton of American Journalism Review estimating that Johnson and his partner each netted as much as $25 million from the deal, though these numbers were unconfirmed.

Johnson died at age 74 on November 2, 2008, in Dallas of a heart infection at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas.

References

1934 births
2008 deaths
American newspaper editors
East Tennessee State University alumni
Writers from Huntington, West Virginia
Infectious disease deaths in Texas


Someone Behind You is a 2007 South Korean psychological horror film written, directed and co-produced by Oh Ki-hwan, based on the manhwa It's Two People by Kang Kyung-ok. In this movie, a young woman tries to escape what seems to be a family curse that is killing members of her family one by one.

It was released in America at the 2009 After Dark Horrorfest film festival with the title Voices.

Production
The filming started in March 30 in Gwangju Gyeonggi province.
The filming of the murder scene at the film studio in Namyangju was open to journalists in April. The film completed its filming in June 1 of 2006 in Hongcheon.

Promotion
The promotion team hosted a guerilla event on August 11, 2007, where two people dressed up in school clothes with makeup that looks like blood is running down their faces scared bystanders and rewarded them with fans that had the title of the film written on it. A bus that was wrapped with the film's promotion material also drove through the streets of Seoul on March 8, 2007.

Plot
Kim Ga-in is a student in South Korea. She and her family come to her aunt Jee-sun's wedding but before the wedding, Jee-sun is pushed off the balcony and rushed to the hospital. Ga-in waits with her boyfriend, Park Hyun-joong, while her aunt recovers. They then witness Jee-sun's younger sister, Jung-sun, repeatedly stabbing her.

Jung-sun is arrested for Jee-sun's murder, and held for questioning. It is revealed that the family believes they are cursed and at least one member dies in incomprehensible ways. In this case, Jung-sun was possessed and killed Jee-sun. At school, Jung Eun-kyung, the top student, attempts to kill Ga-in with scissors. During the struggle, Eun-kyung is stabbed instead and transfers to another school. That same day, Ga-in is confronted by her teacher, who blames her for Eun-kyung leaving and tries to kill her. Ga-in is saved by a classmate.

Hong Seok-min, an eccentric student rumored to have killed his own father, advises Ga-in to trust no one, including herself. She visits Jung-sun to ask her about the murder. She tells her that Jee-sun's husband is Jung-sun's ex-boyfriend, and she had required revenge on Jee-sun. She says that an unknown force possessed her and coerced her to kill. That evening, the classmate that had saved her comes to have his try at killing her. She runs inside only to find her mother throwing knives at her. Frightened and no longer feeling safe inside her own home, Ga-in tells her father she is leaving. Her father tells her that there is a forgotten family member in a different village, named Hwang Dae-yong. On the bus, Ga-in meets Seok-min again, and together they visit Dae-yong.

Dae-yong tells them how he killed his wife in a fit of jealousy when he learned of his wife's alleged affair, then tried to find the force that controlled him after being released from jail. After Ga-in and Seok-min return home, Dae-yong commits suicide to stay away from the curse. At school, Ga-in has an apparition of her best friend killing her and realizes that she really cannot trust anyone. One night she wakes up and finds her parents killed. It is divulged that Hyun-joong is the one who killed her parents. Hyun-joong stabs her as she tries to save her younger sister Ga-yeon, and wants to set the house on fire to turn it into hell. Both sisters stab him and leave him dead as the house begins to burn.

In the hospital, Ga-in and Ga-yeon are placed in the same room. Ga-in is having nightmares and is woken by her sister. Ga-in has a hallucination of Ga-yeon taking a knife from her pocket; they struggle and the knife ends up stabbing Ga-yeon. Ga-yeon cries and asks Ga-in how she could do this to her own sister. Seok-min appears and exposes his true individuality: the curse. He can only be seen by Ga-in and the people he controls. Ga-in looks down at Ga-yeon and realizes that it wasn't a knife in her pocket, but instead a burnt family photo. Seok-min then tries to kill Ga-in. Ga-in stabs Seok-min, but in reality she stabs herself because he is controlling her from the inside.

In the epilogue, a boy is being verbally assaulted by his teacher. After the teacher leaves, Hong Seok-min appears in a new body and asks the boy if he wants help to get back at the teacher.

Cast
 Yoon Jin-seo as Kim Ga-in
 Park Ki-woong as Hong Seok-min
 Lee Ki-woo as Park Hyun-joong
 Kang Yi-seok as young Hyun-joong
 Kim So-eun as Kim Ga-yeon
 Lee Kan-hee as Ga-in's mother
 Jeong Yu-mi as Lee Myung-hee
 Ahn Nae-sang as Ga-in's homeroom teacher
 Oh Yeon-seo as Jung Eun-kyung
 Jo Yeon-hee as Kim Jee-sun
 Seo Yoo-jung as Kim Jung-sun
 Jeon Guk-hwan as Jee-sun's father
 Kim Min-kyung as Jee-sun's mother
 Ahn Shin-woo as Hong Jae-sun
 Kim Seong-jun as Hwang Dae-yong
 Park Seung-tae as Dae-yong's mother
 Seo Yoon-jae as Kim In-sook
 Jung Wook as Hyun-joong's father
 Baek Joo-hee as Hyun-joong's mother
 Jung In-gi as Detective Jo
 Kim Do-yeon as Kim Mi-joo
 Ham Yu-seon as Lee So-ri
 Lee Geung-young as Ga-in's father
 Yeon Je-wook as Choi Sang-kyung

Reception
The film reached number one in pre release ticket sales in 2007, but the film was a commercial flop.
Dread Central reviewed negatively about the movie, writing "These Voices need to shut up. Do not bother. You've been warned."

References

External links

2007 films
Films about mass murder
Demons in film
South Korean serial killer films
2007 horror films
South Korean horror thriller films
2000s Korean-language films
South Korean supernatural thriller films
South Korean films about revenge
South Korean ghost films
Gothic horror films
Home invasions in film
South Korean slasher films
Supernatural slasher films
Fiction about familicide
Films about curses
Fiction about murder
Crime horror films
South Korean crime thriller films
Films about mind control
Films about spirit possession
2000s South Korean films
2000s slasher films


The term backline is used in popular music and sound reinforcement system contexts to refer to electronic audio amplification equipment and speaker enclosures that are placed behind the band or the rhythm section on stage, including amplifiers and speaker cabinets for guitars, bass guitars and keyboards. Such equipment is often rented or leased by the band or their management, or provided by the venue. Speakers placed at the front of the stage facing the performers are also known as monitor speakers or "foldback". The main speakers facing the audience are sometimes referred to as "front of house speakers".

History
In rock music's early days in the early 1960s, PA systems were not very loud or powerful. As a result, 1960s rock bands typically used the PA system just for the vocals, even if they were playing at a large venue. As a result, the rhythm section musicians playing electric guitar, electric bass and keyboards were expected to produce enough volume to fill the venue using their own instrument amplifiers. To achieve venue-filling sound with their instruments, bands from the 1960s typically used large, powerful guitar "stacks" and big speaker enclosures. A standard cabinet used by bassists during this era was the heavy 8x10 cabinet, which contains eight ten-inch speakers.  Guitarists used one or two 4x12 cabinets, referred to, respectively, as a half stack or (full) stack.

During the 1960s, the PA speakers and the band's amplification were all set in a line, which conceptually grouped PA and instrument amplification together. This changed over the 1970s and 1980s, as PA systems became powerful enough to amplify all of the band's instruments and the vocals. During this era, the backline gear was set behind the PA speakers to create the modern audio stage set-up. Modern monitoring techniques, in which monitor speakers pointing at the performers are placed on the stage, as well as the concepts of frontline and backline, developed during this era.

Backline equipment can be rented for concert tours.  Many travelling musicians prefer not to transport their own gear across borders and continents for fear of damage or customs hassles. In some countries, all electronic and electric gear needs documentation and certification by an electrical expert before it can be brought into the country. Another issue is that some bands may travel to a country or continent which uses a different type of AC mains power and differently-shaped electric plugs.

Festivals and venues provide backline gear because it speeds up the process of changing bands on a stage, because the gear does not have to be moved on and off the stage and then soundchecked again. Having professional backline gear means that the sound engineers do not have to deal with modest-quality amps, which may have ground loops, hum or noise, or produce unintended clipping when the amp is pushed to its maximum volume.

Top bands may have very specific backline requirements, including a list of amplifiers and instruments, but also the brand names and model numbers. An emerging group on its first small club tour will not usually have the negotiating leverage to request specific brands and models of backline gear. As such, an emerging band's backline "technical specifications" request as part of its contract may only ask venue managers for general types of equipment, while a top touring band's contract rider may specify, for example, an Ampeg SVT Pro bass amplifier and 8x10" Ampeg cabinet for the bassist and a Fender Bandmaster amp head and a Fender 4x10" speaker cabinet for the electric guitarist.

Roles
Backline guitar technicians, audio technicians and stage crew set up and put away the backline equipment. Backline gear that is used heavily will need regular maintenance to ensure that it provides reliable performance.

In places where the backline is left in place indefinitely (e.g., in a nightclub's mainstage or a TV variety show studio), the gear may simply be powered down when not in use, and a cloth may be placed over top of the equipment so it does not get dusty. In music festivals with outdoor temporary stages, the backline equipment may have to be transported to a locked, climate-controlled storage area at the end of each day, to protect it from theft, vandalism, or inclement weather.  Backline techs who travel with touring acts may also be called roadies, although the road crew's role typically is limited to transporting and positioning the instruments and gear. Maintenance and repair of instruments and gear is a specialized task handled by guitar, keyboard and drum technicians.

References

Stage terminology
Rhythm section
Popular music


A Little Bit of Love is a studio album by Paul Williams, released in 1974. The album is Williams' sixth studio album and the fourth studio album under A&M Records. Notable songs from the album include "Sad Song (That Used to Be Our Song)", "A Little Bit of Love", "The Family of Man" and "Loneliness". "Nice to Be Around" was written with composer John Williams for the film Cinderella Liberty and was nominated for a Best Song Oscar, sung by Maureen McGovern for the soundtrack.

Track listing
 "A Little Bit of Love" (Ken Ascher, Paul Williams)
 "Sleep Warm" (Gary Ulmer, Paul Williams)
 "Margarita" (Tom Jans, Paul Williams)
 "Sunday" (Ken Ascher, Paul Williams)
 "The Family of Man" (Jack Conrad, Paul Williams)
 "California Roses" (Paul Williams)
 "She Sings for Free" (Ken Ascher, Paul Williams)
 "Nice to Be Around" (John Williams, Paul Williams)
 "Then I'll Be Home" (Paul Williams)
 "Loneliness" (Ken Ascher, Paul Williams)
 "Sad Song (That Used to Be Our Song)" (Ken Ascher, Paul Williams)

Charts

References

1974 albums
Paul Williams (songwriter) albums
A&M Records albums


Geoffrey Sidebottom (26 December 1936 – 3 November 2008) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

Career
Sidebottom joined Wolverhampton Wanderers from their Yorkshire-based nursery club Wath Wanderers in 1954. Due to the talent of Bert Williams and Malcolm Finlayson, he had to wait until 1 November 1958 to make his first team debut, in a 2–1 defeat to West Bromwich Albion.

He managed 35 appearances for Wolves, including playing in the 1960 Charity Shield, before moving to their Midlands neighbours Aston Villa in February 1961. He broke through to their starting XI and played in their 1961 League Cup triumph over Rotherham United.

After 88 games in total for Villa, he joined Scunthorpe United in January 1965 and was a near-ever present in the 1965-66 season for them before losing his spot to the emerging Ray Clemence.

He had a spell playing in America with the New York Generals during 1967-68 when signed by his former Scunthorpe manager Freddie Goodwin. He later followed Goodwin back to England to join Brighton and Hove Albion in January 1969 before retiring in 1971 due to a head injury sustained in a FA cup tie against Walsall FC. Kicked in the head twice whilst diving at the strikers feet, the second time also heavily contacting the upright, the resultant injury left him with double vision. Sidebottom then began a new career as a Window Cleaner in Shoreham-by-Sea.

Sidebottom appeared on the US game show What's My Line! which aired on CBS on Sunday 11 June 1967.

He died on 3 November 2008, aged 71.

References

External links
Official Wolves site obituary

1936 births
2008 deaths
People from Mapplewell
English men's footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
English Football League players
Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. players
Aston Villa F.C. players
Scunthorpe United F.C. players
Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. players
New York Generals (NPSL) players
New York Generals players
National Professional Soccer League (1967) players
North American Soccer League (1968–1984) players
Footballers from Yorkshire
English expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States
English expatriate men's footballers


Aleksandra Arkadyevna Pasynkova (; born April 14, 1987) is a  volleyball player from Russia. She plays for Uralochka-NTMK (since 2002).

Clubs
 Dinamo-Yantar Kaliningrad (2002–2003)
 Uralochka-NTMK Ekaterinburg (2003–2014)
 Dinamo Krasnodar (2014–2016)
 Sakhalin Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk (2016–2017)
 Proton Saratov (2017–2018)
 Dynamo Kazan (2018–present)

Awards

Individuals
 2016 CEV Cup - Best Receiver

Clubs

FIVB Club World Championship
  Zurich 2015 - with Dinamo Krasnodar

CEV Cup
  2008/2009 - with Uralochka-NTMK Ekaterinburg
  2013/2014 - with Uralochka-NTMK Ekaterinburg
  2014/2015 - with Dinamo Krasnodar
  2015/2016 - with Dinamo Krasnodar

National Championships
 2003/2004  Russian Championship, with Uralochka-NTMK Ekaterinburg
 2004/2005  Russian Championship, with Uralochka-NTMK Ekaterinburg
 2007/2008  Russian Championship, with Uralochka-NTMK Ekaterinburg
 2008/2009  Russian Championship, with Uralochka-NTMK Ekaterinburg
 2011/2012  Russian Championship, with Uralochka-NTMK Ekaterinburg
 2014/2015  Russian Cup, with Dinamo Krasnodar
 2015/2016  Russian Cup, with Dinamo Krasnodar
 2015/2016  Russian Championship, with Dinamo Krasnodar

National team

Senior team
 2005  Boris Yeltsin Cup
 2008  Boris Yeltsin Cup
 2009  Boris Yeltsin Cup
 2009  FIVB World Grand Prix
 2013  Montreux Volley Masters
 2013  Boris Yeltsin Cup
 2013  Universiade
 2013  CEV European Championship
 2014  Boris Yeltsin Cup
 2014  FIVB World Grand Prix
 2015  Boris Yeltsin Cup
 2015  FIVB World Grand Prix
 2015  CEV European Championship

References

Official website of Uralochka.  Aleksandra Pasynkova profile

1987 births
Living people
Russian women's volleyball players
Volleyball players at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Olympic volleyball players for Russia
Sportspeople from Yekaterinburg
Universiade medalists in volleyball
FISU World University Games gold medalists for Russia
Medalists at the 2013 Summer Universiade
20th-century Russian women
21st-century Russian women


The Wild Resource Conservation Program (WRCP) is Pennsylvania’s biodiversity conservation program. As a part of the Office of Conservation Science of the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (DCNR), and working closely with the Pennsylvania Game Commission and the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission,  WRCP works to conserve Pennsylvania’s non-game animals, wild plants, and their habitats. Since 1982 the program has funded and facilitated hundreds of research, conservation, and education projects including the reintroduction of  osprey and river otter, the ecological inventories of all 67 Pennsylvania counties, and the production of more than a dozen nature documentaries and numerous publications.

WRCP is supported by voluntary donations – it receives no general government funds.

See also
Conservation biology
Environmental degradation
Environmental science
List of Pennsylvania state agencies

References

External links
Critter Quest PA Species Search

State agencies of Pennsylvania
Nature conservation organizations based in the United States
Environment of Pennsylvania


Bjørn Haug (16 December 1928 – 8 April 2020) was a Norwegian jurist who held a number of appointed and elected positions.

Biography

He was born in Oslo. He worked in the Office of the Attorney General of Norway from 1959 to 1962 and in the private company Christiania Spigerverk from 1962 to 1972. He was then the Attorney General of Norway from 1972 to 1993, and also served as the State Conciliator of Norway, from January 1982 to January 1988. He was appointed to the European Free Trade Association Court in 1994, and served as its President from 1995 to 1999.

From 1975 to 1981 he chaired the board of directors of the Norwegian National Opera. He has also been the auditor of the Norwegian Nobel Committee.

In January 1956 he married judge Agnes Nygaard (born 1933). He was a son-in-law of Supreme Court Justice Marius Nygaard. He is the father of jurist Marius Nygaard Haug. Bjørn Haug became 91 years old. He died on 8 April 2020.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
Lawyers from Oslo


War and Peace: 1796–1815 is a video game released in 2002. It was developed by Microïds for Microsoft Windows based PCs.

The game is fully modeled in 3D and there are 183 towns to capture during the game. There are six playable nations, and 30 non-playable neutral nations.

References

External links
 War and Peace: 1796–1815 at Microïds

Windows games
Windows-only games
2002 video games
Microïds games
Strategy video games
Video games scored by Inon Zur
Video games developed in France
Video games set in the 18th century
Video games set in the 19th century
World conquest video games


War and Peace, subtitled Game of the Napoleonic Wars: 1805–1815, is a board wargame published by Avalon Hill in 1980 that simulates ten years of Napoleonic wars.

Description
War and Peace is a multi-player strategic war game that simulates the Napoleonic Wars from 1805 to 1815 through ten separate scenarios.

Components
4-piece 16" x 44" hex grid map scaled at 40 mi (64 km) per hex
1000 counters
24-page rulebook
two playing aid cards
two 6-sided dice

Scenarios
The game is divided into nine scenarios:
 Austerlitz, 180: Napoleon must overwhelm Mack's forces at Ulm, then march on Vienna and defeat the Russo-Austrian forces.
 Jena to Friedland, 1806–07: Napoleon must overwhelm the Prussian forces in Saxony, but must then conquer the whole of Prussia by the following summer – the Russians can win by holding Warsaw or Konigsberg.
 Wagram, 1809: A resurgent Austria invades Bavaria in conjunction with a German rising and a British landing at Walcheren Island. Napoleon, returning from Spain, must defeat all these and march on Vienna again.
 Napoleon in Russia, 1812: Napoleon invades Russia with vast forces.
 The War of Liberation, 1813: For the first time Napoleon has to take on Russia, Prussia and Austria at the same time.
 Napoleon at Bay, 1814: With the tiny remnants of his army, Napoleon tries to keep the Allies out of Paris.
 Waterloo, 1815: The famous battle
 The Peninsular War, 1808–1814: The French Marshals try to capture every city from Spanish and Portuguese militia and partisans, the latter aided by the small British Army under Wellington.
 Spain: 1811–1814: A continuation of the previous scenario
 Grand Campaign Game covering the entire period of 1805 to 1815.

Several more scenarios were published in various issues of The General.

Gameplay

 French Turn
Attrition Phase: Forces are reduced in size to represent the effects of disease and desertion
Alliance Phase: Diplomacy allows nations to ally with one another.
Reinforcement Phase
Movement Phase
Combat Phase

 Non-French Turn
Attrition Phase
Alliance Phase
Reinforcement Phase
Movement Phase
Combat Phase

 Advance the Turn Marker

Supply
A unit must trace supply to a major city through a chain of friendly strength points up to 3 hexes long.

Naval Rules
They are used only in the campaign game and consist of blockades of ports and skirmishes per sea zone (Baltic, North Sea, Atlantic and Mediterranean). There is a separate chart to see what happens when fleets come together.

Publication history
War and Peace was designed by Mark McLaughlin and published by Avalon Hill in 1980 in a boxed set with cover art by Denis Dighton.

After the demise of Avalon Hill, the rights to the game were acquired by One Small Step Games, which reprinted it in 2020, with a redrawn map and counters, and new scenarios of the Italian Campaign of 1796–7, the Egyptian Campaign of 1798 and the Marengo Campaign of 1800.

Reception
In Issue 26 of Phoenix, David Mylie notes "If you prefer strategic games or are interested in the Napoleonic period, War and Peace is well worth investigation."

War and Peace was chosen for inclusion in the 2007 book Hobby Games: The 100 Best. Fantasy author R. A. Salvatore commented, "I've played them all and that's the one that had me lying in bed for hours and hours, working up multi-turn strategies for blasting my enemy's supply lines, or creating a back-alley run to Paris. That's the game, with its simple elegance yet multitude of tactics, that offered to me exactly the right amount of information to juggle. Neither overwhelming nor underwhelming, too hot nor too cold, too big nor too small, too soft nor too hard, War and Peace fit this duck's bill."

Awards
At the 1981 Charles S. Roberts Awards, War and Peace was a finalist for "Best Pre-Twentieth Century Game of 1980."

Other reviews
 Fire & Movement No. 25
 Boardgamer Vol. 8, No. 3
 Casus Belli No. 17 (Oct 1983)
Moves #52, p11-12

References

External links
 Deer Valley Game Company contains extensive errata, updates, and fixes.
 Grognards.com, a provider of wargame materials
 Grognards.com file listing provides a fix for the two player version of the Campaign Game.
 War and Peace for PC the classic board game adapted for computers by Avalon Digital.

Avalon Hill games
Board games introduced in 1980
Napoleonic Wars board wargames
War and Peace
World conquest board games


Cosimo "Nino" Antonelli (July 23, 1925 – January 16, 2014) was an Italian water polo player who competed in the 1956 Summer Olympics. He was born in Venice.

In 1956 he was a member of the Italian team which finished fourth in the Olympic tournament. He played one match as goalkeeper.

See also
 Italy men's Olympic water polo team records and statistics
 List of men's Olympic water polo tournament goalkeepers

References

External links

 "Antonelli Cosimo (detto Nino)", Lazio Wiki

1925 births
2014 deaths
Italian male water polo players
Water polo goalkeepers
Olympic water polo players for Italy
Water polo players at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Venice