Sir Thomas Glemham (c. 1594 – 1649) was an English soldier, landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1621 and 1625. He was a commander in the Royalist army during the English Civil War.

Early life and career
Glemham was the son of Sir Henry Glemham of Glemham Hall, Little Glemham in Suffolk. After studying at Trinity College, Oxford, he "betook himself to the German wars,"  serving in armies in Europe from 1610 to 1617. He was knighted on 10 September 1617. In 1621 he was elected  MP for Reigate. He succeeded his father to the Little Glemham estate in 1632.

He was elected MP for Aldeburgh in 1625 and 1626. He then took part as a Captain in the Duke of Buckingham's expedition to La Rochelle. He was captured by the French, but later released. He then served as JP and was involved in several lawsuits and scandals.

In 1639, on the outbreak of the Second Bishops' War Glemham was commissioned a lieutenant-colonel. After the English defeat at the Battle of Newburn, he was Governor of Hull for several months, before returning to London in 1641.

First Civil War
In early 1642, Glemham was part of King Charles's entourage in York. He re-entered Hull unannounced at the head of a large and prestigious party whose purpose was to recover the arms stored there after the Bishops' Wars. The pro-Parliamentarian Governor, Sir John Hotham, thwarted them by inviting them to a lengthy and pointless reception. The impatient King demanded entry to the city and was refused. He proclaimed Hotham a traitor, and Glemham's party was forced to leave.

Glemham remained in the north of England after the King moved south, and took part in the failed Siege of Hull (1642). In October 1642, he was appointed Governor of York, remaining there until November 1643 when he took command in Northumberland to face a possible invasion by Scottish Covenanters. The Scots did invade in January, 1644, in overwhelming strength, and Glemham had to retreat rapidly on the city of Newcastle upon Tyne and the main Royalist army under the Marquess of Newcastle.

The Marquess of Newcastle was himself forced to retreat to York when that city was threatened by Parliamentarian armies. When they arrived on 19 April, Glemham resumed his post as Governor (succeeding Sir John Belasyse, who had been captured earlier in the month). During the ensuing Siege of York, the Royalist garrison defended the city vigorously, and Glemham was credited with destroying a Parliamentarian mine under Walmgate Bar, by digging a counter-mine through which the attackers' mine was flooded. On 1 July the city was relieved by a Royalist army under Prince Rupert of the Rhine. Late the following day, the forces Rupert and Newcastle were decisively defeated at the Battle of Marston Moor. Newcastle went into exile in Hamburg, while Rupert returned south with the survivors of his army. Glemham was left with only 1500 men to defend York. He nevertheless held out until 16 July and obtained favourable terms from the besiegers. No Scottish troops were to enter the city, and such of the garrison as wished to continue to fight were allowed to march out with all the honours of war and were given safe passage to Skipton, where some men marched south to join the King's main forces while Glemham with some 200 "reformadoes" (officers from regiments which had been destroyed or disbanded) went to Carlisle.

Glemham was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the four northernmost counties of England, but effectively controlled only Carlisle itself. From October 1644 to June 1645, Carlisle was closely besieged by Scots under Major General Sir David Leslie. Glemham again maintained an active defence, repeatedly raiding the besiegers' lines. He finally capitulated when all supplies had been eaten and the garrison and townsfolk faced starvation. Leslie again granted favourable terms, allowing all the honours of war and escorting the garrison to Hereford where they might join the King.

Glemham was created D.C.L. at Oxford on 22 April 1645. In October 1645, he was appointed Governor of Oxford, the King's wartime capital. He made extensive preparations to withstand a lengthy siege although by this time, the King had very few forces left to him. In April 1646, the Parliamentarian Commander-in-Chief, Sir Thomas Fairfax, began the final Siege of Oxford. The King left Oxford in disguise. Glemham maintained a defence despite pressure from some of the King's Privy Councillors who were trapped in Oxford to surrender. Both negotiations for a surrender and a furious bombardment of the siege lines were continuing when a letter was received from King Charles, now a prisoner of the Scots, commanding Glemham to cease resistance. The garrison of 3,000 marched out with all honours of war and disbanded. After paying a fine of £951/15/0 to retain his estates, Glemham went into exile.

Second Civil War
Glemham joined other prominent Royalists in Edinburgh in early 1648. In April, they crossed into England and began a Royalist uprising. Glemham once again took command at Carlisle. However, the Scots army which invaded England in their support was defeated at the Battle of Preston, and the bands of northern Royalists were soon suppressed.

Glemham once again went into exile in 1648 and died in Holland in 1649.

Private life
He married twice: firstly in 1619 Catherine, daughter of London merchant Sir Peter Vanlore, with whom he had 3 sons and 3 daughters and secondly in 1630 Mary, the daughter of Thomas Perient of Birch, Essex. He acquired the manor of Burwell, Lincolnshire by his first marriage.

References

External links
The Sealed Knot website

1590s births
1649 deaths
People from Suffolk Coastal (district)
Cavaliers
English MPs 1621–1622
English MPs 1624–1625


Zyck Polski  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słubice, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płock County


Barcikowo refers to the following places in Poland:

 Barcikowo, Masovian Voivodeship
 Barcikowo, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship


Barcikowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słupno, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Płock and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Barcikowo


Bielino is a village in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland, located within the Gmina Słupno, Płock County. In 2011, it had a population of 210 people. Wirgnia forms part of the village.

History
In the 16th century, Bielino was a village, privately owned by the members of the nobility.

References

Bielino


Borowiczki-Pieńki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słupno, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płock County


Cekanowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słupno, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in central Poland.

References

Villages in Płock County


Kępa Ośnicka  is a former settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Słupno, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Płock and  west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płock County


Liszyno  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słupno, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Liszyno


Mijakowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słupno, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Słupno,  east of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Mijakowo


Mirosław  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słupno, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Słupno,  east of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płock County


Miszewko Strzałkowskie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słupno, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Słupno,  east of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płock County


Miszewko-Stefany  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słupno, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Miszewko-Stefany


Nowe Gulczewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słupno, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Nowe Gulczewo


Ramutowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słupno, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Ramutowo


Rydzyno  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słupno, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Rydzyno


Carl Brenders (born 1937) is a naturalist and painter, born near Antwerp, Belgium. The painter is most famous for his detailed and lifelike paintings of wildlife.

Some of the artist's accomplishments include illustrations of wildlife for La Vie secrète des bêtes, a book series (published in English as Nature's Hidden World), and being named the 24th Master Artist at the 2002 Birds in Art exhibition at Leigh Yawkey Woodson Art Museum in Wausau, Wisconsin. His art is the subject of the books, Wildlife: The Nature Paintings of Carl Brenders, Song of Creation, and Pride of Place: The Art of Carl Brenders. Thirty of the artist's works were a part of the major retrospective exhibition Artistry in Nature: The Wildlife Paintings of Carl Brenders which opened at the Carnegie Museum of Natural History in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and then traveled to Cleveland, Ohio, Louisville, Kentucky, and Shreveport, Louisiana.

Brenders shared his perspectives on God, beauty and art in his 1994 book Wildlife: The Nature Paintings of Carl Benders, "I am not a philosopher, I just paint animals... If there is a God, He is in nature" and, "With all the ugliness in the world, I am thirsty for beauty." He also shared his father's perspective, "My father said before he died, 'Boy, all beauty is in nature.'"

The acclaimed wildlife artist Robert Bateman  has written, “Carl is, after all, from Flanders. He takes us out of doors and his birds and mammals are very much alive, but his art is part of that same great tradition.  Carl is a Flemish master.”

Carl and his wife Paula make their home in Antwerp. They travel yearly to America for fieldwork while attending the annual Birds in Art exhibition.

External links
Carl Brenders Wildlife Art - official website

References

1937 births
Living people
Bird artists


Sambórz  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słupno, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Płock and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płock County


Słupno  is a village in Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Słupno. It lies approximately  south-east of Płock and  west of Warsaw.

The history of the village dates back to the 10th century, when a medieval Slavic stronghold was built at the site. The oldest known mention of the village dates back to the 12th century. In 1254, komes Żyro (local administration official) granted the village to the Płock Cathedral, and in 1443, Płock bishop Paweł Giżycki granted the village to archdeacon Ścibor.

During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), Archbishop of Płock Antoni Julian Nowowiejski, and suffragan Bishop , two of the 108 Blessed Polish Martyrs of World War II, were imprisoned in the village, before they were murdered in the Soldau concentration camp in 1941. In 1942 the Germans carried out a massacre of 25 Polish inhabitants of Słupno and nearby settlements. There is a monument dedicated to the victims in the village.

There is a historic preserved wooden church of St. Martin in the village.

References

Villages in Płock County


Stare Gulczewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słupno, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Stare Gulczewo


Święcieniec () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słupno, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Płock and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płock County


Szeligi  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słupno, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

Szeligi is one of the older villages in the area, as an early medieval Slavic stronghold existed at the site already in the 6th–7th century. In the past the village was divided into two parts, called Szeligi Duże ("Big Szeligi") and Szeligi Małe ("Little Szeligi").

References

Villages in Płock County
Populated places established in the 6th century


Wykowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słupno, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Słupno,  south-east of Płock, and  west of Warsaw.

References

Wykowo


Biała  is a village in Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Stara Biała. It lies approximately  north-west of Płock and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płock County


Bronowo Kmiece  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Biała, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Bronowo Kmiece


Bronowo-Zalesie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Biała, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Bronowo-Zalesie


Brwilno  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Biała, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Biała,  west of Płock, and  west of Warsaw.
The village is on the eastern bank of the Vistula River.

History

Archaeology suggests that the site of the town was inhabited by the Lusatian cultural group, dating from the Neolithic period, through the Bronze Age and into the Early Iron Age. There is also a burial ground of the Pomeranian culture dated to the early Iron Age.

The current village has relics from the early Middle Ages.

The village church building was built in 1740 and dedicated to Saint St Andrew the Apostle and, consecrated in 1787 by Bishop of Płock Wojciech Józef Gadomski. The western porch of the church was built in the 19th century and the side altar, is of late Renaissance period around 1630, originally in the Franciscan church from Dobrzyń on the Vistula. The lintel at the sacristy has a foundation inscription "IR MK PP", probably referring to Mateusz Krzemiński, and 1740. On the rood beam there is a late-Gothic sculpture of Crucified Christ from the first half of the 16th century.

The church belfry dates from 1882, but it was constructed from beams from the previous belfry, dating from the mid-18th century. The bells were looted during the First World War by German Troops.

In the churchyard there is a tombstone of the major of the Polish Army Officer, Wincenty Poznański, was buried in the churchyard during the first half of the 19th century.

A complex of buildings designed by Stefan Szyller for use as a Seminary were built in 1926–1927.

During World War II, over 300 people from Płock and surrounding areas were executed in the nearby Brwile Woods. They were shot by the Nazis in January 1940 and again on January 16 and 17, 1945. A memorial marks the location.

References

Villages in Płock County


Dziarnowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Biała, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Płock and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Dziarnowo


Aspidotis densa is a species of fern in the Cheilanthoid subfamily, known by the common name Indian's dream or Serpentine fern or dense lace fern. It is native to the west coast of North America from British Columbia to California and east to the Rocky Mountains in Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming; there is a disjunct population on serpentine soils in Quebec.

Description
This fern has leaves on long wiry brown to black petioles (stem below the leaf), with the leaf blade occupying less than half of the total length of the leaf when including the petiole. The leaves emerge from a short creeping rhizome covered with firm narrow scales. Where the petiole joins the leaf, the stem color grades to green and acquires a groove on its adaxial (top) surface. The leaf blades are medium to dark green, sometimes with a glaucous or bluish cast. The leaf blade is triangular and composed of many pinnae which are subdivided into narrow leaflets (pinnules). The undersides of leaflets on fertile fronds are covered with sori over which the edges of the leaflet are folded to form a false indusium. Plants often have only fertile fronds, but they sometimes exhibit frond dimorphism, with sterile fronds shorter and with broader and flatter leaflets than the fertile fronds, which rise above on long petioles. The fertile frond leaflets are folded under at the edges and appear narrow and lace-like. The flat leaflets on sterile fronds have a toothed edge, but on fertile fronds these teeth are often reduced and are not easily visible since the edges fold under to form the false indusium. Under some growth conditions only sterile fronds form. Like many ferns, new fronds are produced in spring by circinate vernation.

Habitat
A. densa grows in rocky areas, usually on serpentine soils on rocky mountain slopes, well-drained but seasonally moist. It is usually found in growing full sun, but it can tolerate some shade. It can grow in rock crevices and exposed rocky outcrops in mossy cracks, and over time may creep to fill in fissures, creating well-established colonies in the outcrop. Though it grows mostly on serpentine, A. densa is also found on other rocks and soil types.

Range
A. densa is native largely to the west coast of North America from British Columbia to California and east to the Rocky Mountains in Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming. There is a disjunct population on serpentine soil in Frontenac National Park in Quebec, and closer probably disjunct populations in the Wasatch Mountains of Utah and in the Cuyamaca Mountains near San Diego California, neither apparently associated with serpentine. It typically grows in mountains from low elevations to about 3,000 meters. It also grows near sea level near coasts in a few locations associated with serpentine, notably in Marin County California and in Washington Park and Cypress Island near Anacortes Washington.

As ecologic indicator
Aspidotis densa is a regional ecologic indicator on areas where ultramafic rocks (serpentine) are patchy, such as the Klamath and Siskayou Mountains of northern California and southwest Oregon and the Wenatchee Mountains of Washington. Areas of serpentine soil can typically be seen as areas with sparse plant coverage or open forest bounded by closed forest on the non-ultramafic soils, with Aspidotis densa concentrated in the serpentine areas.

Phylogeny
Relationships between vascular plants with an emphasis on the ferns as summarized from morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses. Kenrick and Crane (1997) summarizes the results of previously published studies. For a complete fern family phylogeny see Smith et al. (2006).

Gallery

References

External links
USDA Plants Profile for Aspidotis densa (Indian's dream)
Calflora Database: Aspidotis densa (Cliffbrake, Indian's dream)
 Jepson Manual eFlora (TJM2) treatment of Aspidotis densa
Hardy Fern Library
Flora of North America
UC Photos gallery — Aspidotis densa
Aspidotis densa. Encyclopedia of Life.
Old Jepson Manual Treatment

Pteridaceae
Ferns of California
Ferns of Canada
Ferns of the United States
Flora of the Western United States
Flora of British Columbia
Flora of Quebec
Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands
Plants described in 1854


Kamionki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Biała, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Biała,  north of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Kamionki


Kobierniki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Biała, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Płock and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Kobierniki


Kowalewko  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Biała, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płock County


Kruszczewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Biała, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Biała,  north of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Kruszczewo


Ludwikowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Biała, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Biała,  north-west of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płock County


Mańkowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Biała, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płock County


Maszewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Biała, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Biała,  west of Płock, and  west of Warsaw.

References

Maszewo


Maszewo Duże  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Biała, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Płock and  west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płock County


Miłodróż  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Biała, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Biała,  north of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

Etymology
The name Milodróz comes from the old Polish male name Milodrog.

History
After the Partition of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, the district was part of the area annexed by Prussia.
In October 1939 the Nazi occupation transferred the district to be part of the Zichenau (region) of East Prussia. The area was restored to Poland following the conquests of the Red Army.

In 1975–1998, the town was administratively part of the Plock province.
At the 2011 census the population of the village was 102, and the post code is 09-412.

References

Villages in Płock County


Nowa Biała  (German: Colonie Schröttersdorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Biała, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

Nowa Biała had a population of 229 at the 2011 census.

The village is located on a broad alluvial plain and is an important river crossing.
The village is known for a series of large rocky outcrops on the river bank.
The town has a school on the periphery, and at the center is a small shopping strip opposite a parish church.

References

Villages in Płock County


Nowe Bronowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Biała, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

In 2011 Novo Bronowo had a population of 127.
The village is located at 52°36'50?N 19°43'06?E and has a post code of 09-411.

References

Nowe Bronowo


Nowe Draganie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Biała, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

Nowe Draganie is in the valley of the river Vistula River.

History
After the Partition of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, the district was part of the area annexed by Prussia.
In October 1939 the Nazi occupation transferred the village to be part of the Zichenau (region) of East Prussia. The district was returned to Poland after World War II. Between 1975 and 1998 the village was in Plock Province.

See also
Stare Draganie

References

Nowe Draganie


Nowe Proboszczewice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Biała, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Płock and  north-west of Warsaw.

The village is located on the Wierzbica River, a tributary of the Skrwa River. In 1975–1998, it was part of the Plock province.

See also
Old Proboszczewice
Proboszczewice Plockie

References

Nowe Proboszczewice


New Trzepowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Biała, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

In 1975–1998, the town was administratively part of the Plock province.

References

New Trzepowo


Ogorzelice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Biała, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Ogorzelice


Srebrna  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Biała, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Biała (the gmina seat),  north-west of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płock County


Stara Biała  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Biała, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Płock and  north-west of Warsaw.

The population of the village is 442 and the post code is 09-411.

Landmarks
Church of Saint Hedwig of Silesia
John Paul II primary school.
Communal Public Library
A road connecting the village with Kamionki runs through the center of Stara Biała.

References

Villages in Płock County


Stare Draganie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Biała, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Stare Draganie


Stare Proboszczewice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Biała, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
 It lies approximately  north of Płock and  north-west of Warsaw.

Location
It is located on the northern edge of the Wierzbica stream valley, which is a tributary of Skrwa. The intensive settlement of the area is confirmed by historical material that appears on the surface of the fields surrounding the settlement from the east. The town is located at 52°39'N 19°41'E.

History
In the 10th century the village was the site of a Slavic fort. It was one of the largest early medieval settlements in Mazovia. It was situated on the bank of the River, surrounded by a moat it was 110 m by 130 m.

From the 12th century when the town was owned by the provosts of the Plock Cathedral. Proboszczewice probably took its name from the provost.

In 1375 Dobiesław Sówka, bishop of Plock, granted the village of "Petro servitori nostri" in three fields, settling after floret from the annual rent and 6 grain measures. Records show the tithing, was 4 finches and 2 chickens (Cod. 85).''

In 1578 both villages of greater Proboszczewice and lesser Proboszczewice have a parish church, they pay from 22 lans, they have 6 farmers, a craftsman, a widow of a blacksmith, a liquor of beer and vodka. There is also a mill. The village was owned by the Bishop of Plock, Piotr Dunin Wolski who was also Crown Deputy Chancellor.

After the Partition of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, the district was part of the area annexed by Prussia.In 1822, it was a national village. In 1828 there was a mill here.

Andrzeja Sieprskiego was from the district.

In 1888, the village was recorded with a church, a tavern and a farm.

In October 1939 the Nazi occupation transferred the village to be part of the Zichenau (region) of East Prussia. The district was returned to Poland after World War II.

Landmarks
The parish church, of St Florian, a neo-Gothic, brick building erected in 1868–1869 with the efforts of Fr. Mikolaj Bilinski, and in 1906, consecrated by Bishop Apolinary Wnukowski. It has murals made in 1907, which were renovated and supplemented in 1980 by Ludwik Jedrzejewski from Plock. In the neo-Gothic main altar from the end of the 19th century, there is a sculpture of Christ Crucified, a replica of a crucifix from the altar of the main reformatory church in Plock (1777). During World War II, the church was closed. In its interior, the Baroque fonts: a baptismal font, a monstrance and a reliquary deserve attention. The bell tower is 20th century.
 Graveyard chapel built in 1892.
The old Evangelical cemetery, now completely destroyed.
A Slavic stronghold from the 10th century, called the Hairy Mountain. The settlement in Proboszczewice is today well-preserved object with impressive dimensions of 110 mx 130 m. The width of the embankments at the base reaches up to 40 m and their height reaches 8 m, counting from the inside from the mezzanine and 16 m from the outside. From the elevation side, the shaft is cut off by a ditch with a width of up to 15 m and a depth of up to 8 m. The settlement with the surrounding ditch covers an area of ??about 2.5 ha. From the eastern side of the hill, the cultivated fields stretch out, from the west the stronghold is limited by a deep valley of the Wierzbica stream covered with intense alders. During the survey, which established the basic settlement period for the 11th century, a 2 x 42 m excavation was guided through the middle of the Maidan. In the central part of the excavation no traces of settlement were found, while intense layers were exposed in the flood bays - both in the south, as well as the northern end of the survey excavation. In the northern part of the trench, beneath the hopper layers with a thickness of up to 1.8 m, a 10-cm cultural layer containing ceramics dated back to the 11th century and a multi-layered cluster of stones on the outer slope of the flood basin were found. Also documented is a heap of embankments with a thickness up to 1.3 m containing large amounts of burnt wood and stones. Analogous layering was observed in the southern part of the survey excavation, where it was also discovered near the embankment a three-layer cluster of stones located in a hollow about 6 m wide and 2 m deep. During the exploration of this object, fragments of the 11th century pottery and a fragment of an iron bit were obtained with a mustache.
Manor house from 1906, currently the headquarters of the Health Center.

See also
Nowe Proboszczewice

References

Stare Proboszczewice


Trzebuń  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dziemiany, within Kościerzyna County, Pomorskie Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Dziemiany (the gmina seat),  north of Kościerzyna, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Kościerzyna County


Ulaszewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Biała, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Płock and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Ulaszewo


Włoczewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Biała, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Płock and  north-west of Warsaw.

Geography
The village is in the valley of the Vistula river outside of Plock.
In 2011 the population of the village was 141

History
After the Partition of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, the district was part of the area annexed by Prussia.
In October 1939 the Nazi occupation transferred the village to be part of the Zichenau (region) of East Prussia.
In 1975–1998, the town was administratively part of the Plock province.

References

Villages in Płock County


Wyszyna may refer to the following places:
Wyszyna, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
Wyszyna, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Wyszyna, Choszczno County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
Wyszyna, Myślibórz County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)


Wyszyna  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Biała, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Biała (the gmina seat),  north-west of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Wyszyna


Aleksandrowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Staroźreby,  north-east of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płock County


Begno  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. In 2021, the total population of the village was 91.

References

Villages in Płock County


Bromierz  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Staroźreby,  north-east of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Bromierz


Bromierzyk  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Staroźreby,  north-east of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płock County


Brudzyno  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Brudzyno


Bylino  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Staroźreby,  east of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Bylino


Dąbrusk  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płock County


Dłużniewo Duże  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Staroźreby,  north-east of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płock County


Falęcin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Staroźreby,  east of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płock County


Góra  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Staroźreby,  east of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płock County


Goszczyno may refer to the following places:
Goszczyno, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Goszczyno, Puck County in Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
Goszczyno, Słupsk County in Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)


Goszczyno  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Goszczyno


Karwowo-Podgórne  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płock County


Kierz  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Kierz


Krzywanice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Staroźreby,  east of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Krzywanice


Krzywanice-Trojany  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Krzywanice-Trojany


Marychnów  is a village within the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, inside of Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płock County


Mieczyno  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Staroźreby,  north-east of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Mieczyno


Mikołajewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Staroźreby,  north-east of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płock County


John Reginald Harvey Whiston OBE (3 January 1893 – 1956) was Associate Professor of Applied Chemistry at the Royal Military College of Science, with a particular interest in explosives.

Life
Whiston grew up in Nottingham before studying at Jesus College, Oxford.  He was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant on 3 October 1914, having previously been a Cadet Serjeant in the Senior Division of the Oxford University Contingent of the Officers Training Corps. He served in the Royal Air Force during the First World War and was a member of the scientific staff at Netheravon.  In 1922, Whiston joined the chemistry department of the Royal Military College of Science, becoming Associate Professor in 1936.  After the Second World War, he became Associate Professor of Applied Chemistry, a new post. He was also active in the work of the Institution of Professional Civil Servants. He specialized in the study of service explosives. He published papers with, amongst others, David Chapman, the Chemistry Fellow at Jesus College. He was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire. His obituary in The Times on 5 March 1956 noted that he had "died recently at the age of 63."

References

1893 births
1956 deaths
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Alumni of Jesus College, Oxford
British chemists
Royal Air Force personnel of World War I


Mrówczewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płock County


Nowa Wieś  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płock County


Nowe Staroźreby  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płock County


Nowe Żochowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płock County


Nowy Bromierz  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Nowy Bromierz


Nowy Bromierzyk  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Nowy Bromierzyk


Opatówiec  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Staroźreby,  north-east of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płock County


Ostrzykówek  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płock County


Piączyn  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Staroźreby,  east of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płock County


Płonna  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Staroźreby,  east of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płock County


Przeciszewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Staroźreby,  north-east of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Przeciszewo


Przeciszewo-Kolonia  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Przeciszewo-Kolonia


Przedbórz  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Staroźreby,  north-east of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płock County


Przedpełce  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Staroźreby,  east of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płock County


Rogowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płock County


Rostkowo may refer to:

 Rostkowo, Płock County, Poland
 Rostkowo, Przasnysz County, Poland, the birthplace of Saint Stanislaus Kostka


Rostkowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płock County


Rostkowo-Orszymowice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Rostkowo-Orszymowice


Sarzyn  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Sarzyn


Sędek  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Staroźreby,  north-east of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płock County


Słomkowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Staroźreby,  east of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płock County


Smardzewo may refer to the following places:
Smardzewo, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
Smardzewo, Płock County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Smardzewo, Płońsk County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Smardzewo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)


Smardzewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Staroźreby,  north-east of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płock County


Staroźreby-Hektary  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płock County


Stoplin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Staroźreby,  north-east of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Stoplin


Strzeszewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płock County


Szulbory  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Staroźreby,  east of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Szulbory


Teodorowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Staroźreby,  north-east of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płock County


Worowice-Wyroby  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Staroźreby,  north-east of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Worowice-Wyroby


Zdziar Mały () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Staroźreby,  east of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płock County


Zdziar Wielki () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Staroźreby,  east of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

External links

Zdziar Wielki
Płock Governorate
Warsaw Voivodeship (1919–1939)


Zdziar-Las () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Zdziar-Las


Żochowo Stare  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

Demography
According to the National Population and Housing Census of 2011, the population in the village of Żochowo Stare is 93, of which 48 are women, and 45 are male.

Demographic structure as of March 31, 2011

References

Villages in Płock County


Asplenium septentrionale is a species of fern known by the common names northern spleenwort and forked spleenwort. It is native to Europe, Asia and western North America, where it grows on rocks. Its long, slender leaves give it a distinctive appearance. Three subspecies exist, corresponding to a tetraploid and a diploid cytotype and their triploid hybrid.

Description
Asplenium septentrionale is a small fern which grows in dense clusters superficially resembling tufts of grass. The long, dark stems support narrow, leathery leaf blades, which may appear slightly forked at the tip. The fronds are monomorphic, with no difference in shape or size between fertile and sterile fronds.

The rhizome from which the many leaves of each plant spring is about 1 millimetre in diameter, and covered with scales. The scales are narrowly triangular, and range in color from black to a dark reddish brown. They are  long, 0.3 to 0.6 millimetres wide, and entire (untoothed) at the edges. The stipes (the stalks of the leaf, below the blade) are reddish brown at the base, fading to green above. They range from  in length, and are about 2 to 5 times the length of the leaf blade itself.

The leaf blades are narrow, with parallel edges following the stem, ranging from  in length and  in width. They come to a point at both base and tip, and have a leathery texture. They are often divided into pinnae (leaflets) near the tip, usually two (but sometimes four). These pinnae are sharply angled towards the tip of the blade, giving it a forked appearance. They also come to a point at the tip, and have a few widely spaced, irregular teeth. The rachis (central axis of the leaf) is green and shiny, and the leaves, including the rachis, are free of hairs or scales. Fertile and sterile fronds are the same in appearance; in fertile fronds, the sori are linear, parallel to the edges of the pinna, usually two or more per pinna. The sori are covered by thin, pale tan indusia, with entire edges. It contains 64 spores per sporangium, and most sporophytes have a chromosome number of 2n=144 (a tetraploid).

Individual plants have an abundant number of leaves, forming dense tufts from a rhizome of about 1 millimetre in diameter, and sometimes mats on flat rocks.

A. septentrionale is easily distinguished from other related ferns by its narrow blades, often forked at the tip. The presence of sori on fertile leaves distinguishes it from the vegetative material of a grass or sedge.

Taxonomy
Originally named Acrostichum septentrionale by Linnaeus in 1753, the species was placed in genus Asplenium by Georg Franz Hoffmann in 1796. The species has twice been placed in genera segregated from Asplenium: as Chamaefilix septentrionalis by Farwell in 1931, and as Tarachia septentrionalis by Momose in 1960. Neither combination was widely accepted and current authorities do not recognize these segregate genera. A global phylogeny of Asplenium published in 2020 divided the genus into eleven clades, which were given informal names pending further taxonomic study. A. septentrionale belongs to the "A. septentrionale subclade" of the "Schaffneria clade". The Schaffneria clade has a worldwide distribution, and members vary widely in form and habitat. Most members of the A. septentrionale subclade have small leaves with a long green stalk, entire or divided into two or three segments, and always grow on rocks. Other members of the subclade include the European A. seelosii and A. celtibericum and an undescribed species from Venezuela.

In 1980, the discovery of diploid specimens prompted the division of the species into A. septentrionale subsp. septentrionale, the tetraploid population, and A. septentrionale subsp. caucasicum, the diploid population. The diploids are limited to southwest Asia, while the tetraploid population has a circumboreal distribution. The tetraploid subspecies is believed to have arisen from the diploid subspecies by autopolyploidy. The two subspecies are very similar in form, but can be distinguished by the narrower blades of A. septentrionale subsp. caucasicum (to  wide) and its smaller spores (averaging 34 μm in diameter). In 2003, Ronald Viane and Tadeus Reichstein elevated this subspecies to a species, as A. caucasicum, and described a sterile triploid formed by hybridization of the tetraploid and diploid, identifiable by its abortive spores. They designated the hybrid A. × dirense. However, in his taxonomic revision of Indian pteridophytes, Christopher Fraser-Jenkins reduced all of these taxa to subspecific rank, with the hybrid A. × dirense becoming the nothosubspecies A. septentrionale subsp. rehmanii.

Asplenium septentrionale can hybridize with maidenhair spleenwort (A. trichomanes) to form the hybrid A. × alternifolium, with A. foreziense to form A. × costei, with black spleenwort (A. adiantum-nigrum) to form A. × contrei, with A. obovatum subsp. lanceolatum to form A. × souchei, and with wall-rue (A. ruta-muraria) to form A. × murbeckii and A. × tavelio. A. × murbeckii can back-cross with A. septentrionale to form A. × hungaricum.

Distribution and habitat
Asplenium septentrionale subsp. septentrionale is found in Europe and Asia from the Macaronesian Islands east through Europe, western Asia, the former USSR, northern India, parts of western and central China (Xinjiang, Tibet, and Shaanxi), and Taiwan. It is also found in North America, principally in the Rocky Mountains of the western United States, but also in the Black Hills of South Dakota–Wyoming. It also occurs in the mountains of the Cascade Range and the Sierra Nevada, from Oregon south through California into Baja California. Populations occur to the eastward in western Texas and near the tip of the Oklahoma Panhandle, and two very disjunct stations have been located on shale in Monroe County and Hardy County, West Virginia.

Asplenium septentrionale subsp. caucasicum has been reported from Georgia, Iran, Pakistan and Turkey. The type specimen of A. septentrionale subsp. rehmanii came from Pakistan, near the Lowari Pass.

Asplenium septentrionale is epipetric and can be found in crevices of rocks, around boulders, and on cliffs. It can be found on a variety of substrates, including granitic rocks and limestone. The West Virginia stations are on shale. In the United States, it can be found growing at altitudes from .

Cultivation
Asplenium septentrionale is hardy to USDA Zone 4. It is best grown in partial sun or medium light in moist to dry potting mix. It requires good drainage and little watering. Sensitive to root disturbance, it is difficult to transplant and establish, and is rarely sold by nurseries.

Notes and references

References

Works cited

External links

NatureServe Explorer
Jepson Manual Treatment - Asplenium septentrionale
Asplenium septentrionale - CalPhoto Gallery

septentrionale
Ferns of the Americas
Ferns of Asia
Ferns of Europe
Ferns of California
Flora of West Virginia
Flora of Baja California
Flora of Asia
Flora of Europe
Flora of Russia
Flora of Finland
Flora of the Western United States
Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
Plants described in 1753
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
Ferns of the United States


Bielice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyszogród, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Wyszogród,  east of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płock County


Bolino  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyszogród, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Bolino


Chmielewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyszogród, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płock County


Ciućkowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyszogród, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Wyszogród,  south-east of Płock, and  west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płock County


Drwały  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyszogród, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płock County


Gródkówko  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyszogród, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Wyszogród,  south-east of Płock, and  west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płock County


Grodkowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyszogród, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Wyszogród,  east of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Grodkowo


Kobylniki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyszogród, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Wyszogród,  east of Płock, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Kobylniki


Marcjanka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyszogród, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Wyszogród,  south-east of Płock, and  west of Warsaw.

References

Marcjanka


Pozarzyn  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyszogród, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płock County


Pruszczyn  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyszogród, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Pruszczyn


Rakowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyszogród, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

The village is laid out in an east–west line, between the Vistula River (to the south) and the Zakroczym-Płock road (to the north). It is west of the village of Drwały.

Rakowo was first mentioned in 1426. Olendrzy, German settlers, settled there at the end of the 18th century. In 1888, it had 25 houses, 311 residents and 711 morgens of land (including 107 morgens of wasteland). It also had a watermill. As is typical of Olender villages, the majority of homesteads are situated on man-made hillocks. Several examples of traditional buildings remain, as well as remnants of the Lutheran (Evangelical Augsbergian) cemetery.

References

Villages in Płock County


Rębowo may refer to the following places:
Rębowo, Gostyń County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
Rębowo, Konin County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
Rębowo, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Rębowo, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
Rębowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)


Rębowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyszogród, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Wyszogród,  south-east of Płock, and  west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płock County


Rostkowice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyszogród, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Rostkowice


Słomin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyszogród, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płock County


Starzyno  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyszogród, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Starzyno


Wiązówka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyszogród, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płock County


Wilczkowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyszogród, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Wyszogród,  south-east of Płock, and  west of Warsaw.

References

Wilczkowo


Holton Windmill is a  Grade II listed post mill at Holton, Suffolk, England which has been preserved as a landmark.

History
Holton Mill was built in 1749 by John Swann. It was owned by William Fiske until he died in 1761, and was then purchased by Brame Oxford. When he was declared bankrupt in 1781 the mill was acquired by James Tillot. It then passed to John Tillot, who died in 1835. The mill was then put up for auction, and was for the first time described as having a roundhouse. It was bought by Samuel Wilkinson, a miller from Blythburgh. Wilkinson sold the mill to John Youngs of Wenhaston in 1851. Youngs died in 1861 and the mill was sold to Andrew Johnstone of Holton Hall. He in turn sold it to Thomas Buxton in 1863. The mill was again for sale in 1886. An engine shed indicated that an auxiliary engine was employed at that time. The mill was last worked in 1910. The mill was then largely stripped of machinery and used as a summer house. A fantail was added about this time.

The mill became derelict over the years, until it was purchased by Colonel T S Irwin in 1947. In 1949 the Holton Mill Preservation Fund Committee was formed, and some repairs were carried out. East Suffolk County Council was leased the mill in the mid 1960s and restoration commenced in 1963.

The restoration was carried out by Mr and Mrs H Fisk, Marcus Cook and Chris Hullcoop. The mill was repainted, with paint donated by ICI. The Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings entered into talks with East Suffolk County Council and a small grant was given to the volunteers. In 1964, Stanley Freese joined the team. The fantail was repaired and the Spring sails were dismantled as they were unsafe. Neville Martin, the Beccles millwright, inspected the mill for the Ministry of Works. As the mill was not structurally sound enough to be a working mill, it was decided to restore it as a landmark. Four Common sails were fitted; these are lighter than Spring sails. The body of the mill was reinforced by a cantilever beam to support the prick post added when the head of the mill was extended.

By late 1965, the wind could turn the remaining pair of sails. In 1966 there were further repairs, including a complete new roof, reboarding the mill and repairs to the floors. Four new Common sails were fitted. East Suffolk County Council took a new 50-year lease on the mill in March 1966. In 1992, new replica Spring sails were fitted to the mill.

Description

Holton Windmill was built as an open trestle post mill. A roundhouse was added by 1835. The mill was originally winded by a tailpole. A Fantail was added and the mill was also worked by a steam engine. The mill has been extended at the head and the tail. The mill has one pair of Common sails and one pair of Spring sails. Only the cast iron windshaft and Brake Wheel remain of the internal machinery. The roundhouse appears from the outside to have only one storey, but it has been excavated internally to provide two storeys, cellar and ground floor.

Millers
Samuel Banell 1810s
William Taylor 1835–1845
William Wilkinson 1845–1851
Edward Gotta Young 1851–1870
William Gibson 1870–1910
Reference for above:-

Public access
The exterior of Holton Mill is open to the public (courtesy of the landowner) and occasionally the interior.

External links
Windmill World webpage on Holton mill.

References

Windmills in Suffolk
Post mills in the United Kingdom
Grade II listed buildings in Suffolk
Windmills completed in 1749
Grinding mills in the United Kingdom
Waveney District
Grade II listed windmills


Edmond Brazès (1893 – 10 June 1980) was a French writer in both Catalan and French.

He was born in Céret (Pyrénées-Orientales) and worked as a barber. In his spare time, he wrote poems, tales, theatre plays and memories as a hobby. He worked for 40 years in the magazine La Tramontane.

Although he had not a high education, he became a well-known writer and was the secretary in the Floral Games of la Ginesta d'Or .

He took part in the foundation Roussillon's Catalan Studies Group (Grup Rossellonès d'Estudis Catalans, GREC). The publication Terra Nostra and the publishing company el Trabucaire published his complete work in 2003.

Works
 La vie et l'oeuvre de Mossèn Esteve Caseponce (1948), essay
 L'ocell de les cireres (1957), poetry
 Històries del veïnat (1965), tale
 La neu (1970), play

1893 births
1980 deaths
People from Céret
Catalan-language writers
French male poets
20th-century French poets
20th-century French male writers


Baboszewo  is a village in Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Baboszewo. It lies approximately  north-west of Płońsk and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Bożewo refers to the following places in Poland:

 Bożewo, Płońsk County
 Bożewo, Sierpc County


Bożewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Brzeście  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Baboszewo,  west of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Brzeście Małe  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Brzeście Nowe  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Budy Radzymińskie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Baboszewo,  north of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Cieszkowo Nowe  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Baboszewo,  north-west of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Cieszkowo Nowe


Cieszkowo Stare  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Baboszewo,  north-west of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Cieszkowo Stare


Cieszkowo-Kolonia  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Cieszkowo-Kolonia


Cywiny Wojskie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Baboszewo,  north-west of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Cywiny Wojskie


Cywiny-Dynguny  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Cywiny-Dynguny


Dłużniewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Baboszewo,  north of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Dramin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Baboszewo,  north-west of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Dramin


Dziektarzewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Baboszewo,  north of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Dziektarzewo


Giorgi Merebashvili (, ; born 15 August 1986) is a Georgian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Polish club Podbeskidzie Bielsko-Biała.

Club career
Born in Tbilisi, Merebashvili began his professional career in 2005 with Dinamo Tbilisi. He played there for five seasons, making 108 league appearances and scored 36 goals. During the 2008–09 season he was, along with team-mate Ilija Spasojević, the club's top scorer in that season, with 13 goals, quite an achievement for a midfielder.

In January 2010, he moved to Serbian club Vojvodina where he joined his compatriot Mikheil Khutsishvili. He immediately entered into the first team finishing the half season with 15 appearances, with Vojvodina finishing fifth in the league. In the Cup they reached the 2009–10 Serbian Cup final against Red Star Belgrade.

During the 2010–11 Serbian SuperLiga Merebashvili became the anchor of the team. He ended the season with 25 appearances and his scoring skills came out again, as he scored 7 goals in the league during the season. Vojvodina finished the season in 3rd place, and they lost the 2010–11 Serbian Cup final in a polemical match against Partizan in which his team left the pitch in the 80th minute because of dubious referee decisions.

Merebashvili made an oral agreement with Veria on 25 June 2015. On 8 July 2015 was judged as innocent for the fixed match case against Olympiacos and Merebashvili's contract was activated. Merebashvili debuted on 23 August 2015 against PAS Giannina as he came on from the bench as a substitute at minute sixty. Merebashvili's effort in an away 0–1 win against Kalloni, at minute 90+2' earned Veria a penalty that Djamel Abdoun converted to goal, giving Veria the victory.

International career
Merebashvili earned his first cap with the Georgian national team against Portugal in Viseu on 31 May 2008. Since then, Merebashvili became a usual presence in the team by counting 15 appearances by end of 2010.

International goals
Scores and results list Georgia's goal tally first.

Honours

Club
Dinamo Tbilisi
Georgian League: 2007–08, 2012–13, 2013–14
Georgian Cup: 2009, 2013, 2014
Georgian Super Cup: 2008, 2014

Individual
Georgian Footballer of the Year: 2010

References

External links

 Giorgi Merebashvili Stats at Utakmica.rs

1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Tbilisi
Men's footballers from Georgia (country)
Men's association football midfielders
Georgia (country) men's international footballers
FC Dinamo Tbilisi players
FK Vojvodina players
OFI Crete F.C. players
Veria F.C. players
Levadiakos F.C. players
Wisła Płock players
Podbeskidzie Bielsko-Biała players
Sandecja Nowy Sącz players
Serbian SuperLiga players
Super League Greece players
Ekstraklasa players
I liga players
IV liga players
Expatriate men's footballers from Georgia (country)
Expatriate men's footballers in Serbia
Expatriate men's footballers in Poland
Expatriate sportspeople from Georgia (country) in Poland
Georgia (country) men's under-21 international footballers


Galomin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Baboszewo,  north-west of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Galomin


Galominek  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Baboszewo,  north-west of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Galominek


Galominek Nowy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Galominek Nowy


Goszczyce Poświętne  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Baboszewo,  north of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Goszczyce Średnie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Baboszewo,  north of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Jarocin may refer to the following places:
Jarocin in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
Jarocin, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Jarocin, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
Jarocin, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)

See also
 Gmina Jarocin (disambiguation)


Man in the Dark  is a novel by Paul Auster published in August 2008. Its topic is a dystopian scenario of the present-day United States being torn apart by a new secession and civil war after the presidential elections of 2000. (The fictional division between the secessionist and loyal states is very similar to the "Jesusland" map.) This is told within a frame narrative of an aging journalist reflecting on his family and the death of his wife.

Editions
Man in the Dark, Henry Holt and Co. 2008.

Reviews
California Literary Review, by Garan Holcombe
San Francisco Chronicle, by Stephen Elliott
The Telegraph, by Ruth Scurr
The New York Review of Books, by Michael Dirda
The Washington Post, by Jeff Turrentine  (Washington Post Best Books of the Year)

External links
Audio interview with Auster about Man in the Dark by George Miller on Faber website

2008 American novels
Novels by Paul Auster
Dystopian novels
Novels about journalists
Metafictional novels
Henry Holt and Company books


Jarocin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Baboszewo,  north-west of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Jarocin


Jesionka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Kiełki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Korzybie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Baboszewo,  west of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Kowale  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Kowale


Krościn  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Kruszewie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Kruszewie


Lachówiec  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Lutomierzyn  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Lutomierzyn


Mystkowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Baboszewo,  north-west of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Mystkowo


Niedarzyn  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Baboszewo,  north-west of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Niedarzyn


Pawłowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Pieńki Rzewińskie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Polesie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Baboszewo,  north of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Rybitwy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Baboszewo,  north-west of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Rybitwy


Rzewin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Baboszewo,  north-west of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Rzewin


Sarbiewo may refer to the following places in Poland:

 Sarbiewo, Lubusz Voivodeship
 Sarbiewo, Masovian Voivodeship


Sarbiewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Baboszewo,  north of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski, a Polish author and Latin poet was born here in 1595.

The festival of poetry titled International Days of Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski takes places in Sarbiewo.

References

External links
International Days of Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski - Academia Europea Sarbieviana

Sarbiewo


Sokolniki Nowe  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Sokolniki Nowe


Sokolniki Stare  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

Notable people
 Bogdan Gajda, Polish boxer

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Śródborze  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Wola Dłużniewska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Baboszewo,  north of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Wola-Folwark  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Wola-Folwark


Zbyszyno  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Baboszewo,  west of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Zbyszyno


Asplenium vespertinum is a species of fern known by the common name western spleenwort. It is native to southern California and Baja California, where it grows in moist, shady, rocky places, such as the shadows beneath cliff overhangs.

The leaves grow in dense clusters and are up to about 30 centimeters long. Each is made up of 20 to 30 narrow leaflets with lobed edges. There are a few sori on the underside of each leaflet.

Taxonomy
A global phylogeny of Asplenium published in 2020 divided the genus into eleven clades, which were given informal names pending further taxonomic study. A. vespertinum belongs to the "Diellia subclade" of the "A. trichomanes clade". The A. trichomanes clade has a worldwide distribution. Members of the clade grow on rocks and have once-pinnate leaf blades with slender, chestnut- to dark-brown stalks. A. vespertinum is sister to the rest of the Diellia subclade, whose remaining species are Hawaiian endemics formerly placed in the segregate genus Diellia. There is no clear morphological similarity uniting the subclade. The Hawaiian species presumably represent an evolutionary radiation following colonization from California.

Notes and references

References

Works cited

External links
Jepson Manual Treatment
USDA Plants Profile
Flora of North America
Photo gallery

vespertinum
Ferns of California
Flora of Baja California
Plants described in 1900
Ferns of the United States


Chociszewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Czerwińsk nad Wisłą,  south of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Chociszewo


Garwolewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Czerwińsk nad Wisłą,  south of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

History
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in 1940, the German gendarmerie carried out expulsions of Poles, who were afterwards deported to forced labour, while their houses and farms were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Gawarzec Dolny  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Czerwińsk nad Wisłą,  south of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Gawarzec Dolny


Gawarzec Górny  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Czerwińsk nad Wisłą,  south of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Goławin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Czerwińsk nad Wisłą,  south of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Goworowo  is a village in the administrative district of Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Olympian Kazimierz Suchorzewski was born here.

History
During the invasion of Poland, a member of the SS-Artillerie-Standarte and an Army Feldgendarme executed 50 Jews in the village. The local German Army commander ordered a court-martial, with the prosecutor demanding the death penalty. The charges were however dropped following intense pressure from Himmler.

References

Bibliography

Villages in Ostrołęka County


Grodziec  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Czerwińsk nad Wisłą,  south of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Grodziec


Janikowo is a town in Inowrocław County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland).

Janikowo may also refer to the following places in Poland:
Janikowo, Gmina Kruszwica in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Janikowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland), partly within the city of Poznań
Janikowo, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Janikowo, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)


Janikowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Czerwińsk nad Wisłą,  south of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Janikowo


A chimney is a conduit for exhausting combustion gases up into open air.

Chimney or Chimneys may also refer to:

Arts and entertainment
 Chimney (sculpture), outside Riley Hospital for Children, Indianapolis
 Chimneys (play) by Agatha Christie
 Chimneys novels, two light-hearted thrillers by Agatha Christie

Biology
 Chimney swift (Chaetura pelagica)
 Chimney crayfish (Cambarus diogenes)
 Chimney bellflower (Campanula pyramidalis)

Other
 Chimney (locomotive), specifically for chimneys fitted to railway locomotives
 Funnel (ship), chimney or smokestack on a ship
 Chimney, Oxfordshire, hamlet in England
 Fairy chimney, tall thin rock formation
 Methane chimney, underground gas buildup
 Solar chimney, method of heating a building using passive solar energy

See also
 Chimney Corner (disambiguation)
 Chimney Peak (disambiguation)
 Chimney Rock (disambiguation)
 Chimneying, a rock-climbing technique


Karnkowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Czerwińsk nad Wisłą,  south of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Karnkowo


Komsin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Czerwińsk nad Wisłą,  south of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Komsin


Kuchary-Skotniki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Kuchary-Skotniki


Terry Isaac (September 24, 1958 – July 16, 2019) was an American painter from Salem, Oregon who was known for his realism paintings of wildlife. In 2007, he moved to Canada.

His work has been exhibited at the Leigh Yawkey Woodson Art Museum and the Saint George Art Museum.  In 1998, he was named "Artist of the Year" Florida Wildlife Expo and Pacific Rim Wildlife Art Show.  In 1999 he was named Friend of the National Zoo "Artist of the Year" and was named Special Guest Artist at the Southeastern Wildlife Expo in 2000.  He was commissioned to create 14 renderings for the Audubon Bird Handbook, and was the author of Painting the Drama of Wildlife Step by Step. His work is included in the books Painting Birds Step by Step, The Best of Wildlife Art, and More Wildlife Painting Techniques of Modern Masters.

Isaac was hired as a visual consultant to create the concept art for the main character in the Disney movie Dinosaur because the producer's wanted characters rendered in a realistic way.

Life and career

Terry Isaac grew up in the Willamette Valley of Oregon, and it is there that he began working with wildlife. Drawing inspiration from his own backyard and from the captivating vistas of the Northwest, he began to create dramatic wildlife art. He later called Penticton, British Columbia, Canada home. Since moving, he continued to create paintings capturing unique characteristics of wildlife and their habitats. Terry travelled around the world to capture images, but his main painting focus continued to be on North American birds and mammals. Isaac painted predominantly in acrylics and particularly admired the art of the nineteenth century painters Thomas Moran and Albert Bierstadt, who painted the dramatic light and landscapes of the west.

Terry's formal art began with an interest in animation and drawing cartoons, with an intent on working for Disney.  After art college, he was interested in children's book illustration but soon re-discovered his childhood passion for wildlife. Since the mid 1980s, he created realistic wildlife art with a focus on particularity and dramatic light. He incorporated large panoramas as well as close-up views, with subjects ranging from whales to hummingbirds.

During his professional career as an artist Terry Isaac was placed in 12 stamp and print competitions, been commissioned to create for the Audubon Society handbooks and hired to develop the main character, Aladar, in a Walt Disney production. His works are housed in prominent permanent collections such as Leigh Yawkey Woodson Art Museum, Bennington Center For The Arts, American Airlines, First National Bank of South Africa and in many private and corporate collections around the world. His paintings have appeared for sale and re-sale at Christies Auction House, London, England.

Isaac participated in several important art competitions, including the Society of Animal Artists and the Artists for Conservation annual exhibitions and Leigh Yawkey Woodson Art Museum's prestigious Birds in Art exhibition, in which his art will have been featured 14 times. Besides painting, Isaac was a casual singer-songwriter of folk rock and soft rock music. It was his dream to have a song written by him on the radio.

Isaac was also a teacher and his approach to painting was outlined in his own book Painting the Drama of Wildlife, Step by Step now in its second edition. The book's success led to the creation of a DVD, Painting Wildlife in Acrylic as well as featured in several other books.  Terry taught annual workshops, with students attending from all over the world.

Demand for Terry's originals has remained high, partly due to the fact that his technique of painting and the detail which he captured meant that he painted relatively few paintings per year. Terry's work was published by Mill Pond Press for almost 20 years, and many of his limited edition prints are sold out. Terry was a self-published artist, who strove to create works of art for collectors and only printed a select number of his paintings with very small edition sizes.

Terry Isaac held his own gallery and framing shop among the vineyards and orchards on the South Okanagan's "Naramata Bench". There he gave workshops on painting techniques throughout the year. Although Isaac received a formal art education, graduating with honours, he believed his best training came from being outdoors and from studying the work of his favourite wildlife artists.

Isaac was married to Connie Toland from 1980 to 2003; they had one daughter together. Later at a workshop in Canada, he met and married Kathleen Jagger. He had two sons and a stepson with Kathleen.

Isaac died unexpectedly from a heart attack in Penticton in 2019. He was sixty years old.

References

External links

1958 births
2019 deaths
American emigrants to Canada
Animal artists
20th-century Canadian painters
Canadian male painters
21st-century Canadian painters
Artists from Salem, Oregon
20th-century Canadian male artists
21st-century Canadian male artists


Łbowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Miączyn  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Czerwińsk nad Wisłą,  south of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Miączynek  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Czerwińsk nad Wisłą,  south of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Nieborzyn  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Czerwińsk nad Wisłą,  south of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Nowe Przybojewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Czerwińsk nad Wisłą,  south of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Nowe Przybojewo


Nowe Radzikowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Nowe Radzikowo


Nowy Boguszyn  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in central Poland.

History
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in 1940, the German gendarmerie carried out expulsions of Poles, who were afterwards deported to forced labour, while their houses and farms were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Osiek  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Parlin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Czerwińsk nad Wisłą,  south of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Radzikowo Scalone  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Czerwińsk nad Wisłą,  south of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Radzikowo Scalone


Raszewo Dworskie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

The village was administratively part of the Płock voivodeship from 1975 to 1998.

The village was first mentioned in 1402 as belonging to the Kobylniki parish, a noble property.

References

Raszewo Dworskie


Raszewo Włościańskie () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Roguszyn  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Sielec  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Czerwińsk nad Wisłą,  south of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Stare Przybojewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Stare Przybojewo


Stare Radzikowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Stare Radzikowo


Stary Boguszyn  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in central Poland.

History
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in 1940, the German gendarmerie carried out expulsions of Poles, who were afterwards deported to forced labour, while their houses and farms were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Stobiecin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Stobiecin


Wilkówiec  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Wilkowuje  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Czerwińsk nad Wisłą,  south of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Wilkowuje


Wola  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in central Poland, on the Vistula river. It lies approximately  north-west of Czerwińsk nad Wisłą,  south of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

History
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in 1940, the German gendarmerie carried out expulsions of Poles, who were afterwards deported to forced labour, while their houses and farms were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.

References

Populated places on the Vistula
Wola


Bill Reinhold (born March 18, 1955) is an American comic book artist, known primarily as an inker.

Career
Bill Reinhold is a 1982 graduate of the American Academy of Art in downtown Chicago.

Reinhold has been drawing and inking comic books professionally since 1981. He's done work most notably for First Comics, Marvel Comics, and DC Comics. Reinhold is known mostly for drawing characters such as The Badger, Punisher, Batman, and Silver Surfer. The bulk of his comic work doing pencils was with the writer Mike Baron. In 1993 they co-created a series called Spyke that was originally published by Epic/Marvel.

As a comic book inker he has worked with other artists on Marvel Comics books such as Daredevil, the Earth X trilogy, The Hulk, and The Amazing Spider-Man. At DC Comics he has done inking on comic series Challengers of the Unknown, The Book Of Fate, Batman, Green Arrow, and Brave And The Bold''.

Some artists inked by Reinhold include- Jon Bogdanove, Steve Ditko, George Freeman, Ron Garney, Keith Giffen, Adam Kubert, John Paul Leon, Doug Braithwaite, Ron Lim, Lan Medina, Steve Rude, Ryan Sook, Jill Thompson, Ron Wagner, and many more.

In 2014 Bill Reinhold illustrated "Van Helsing vs. Jack The Ripper Vol. 2"  written by Jacques Lamontagne for Soleil Productions.

In 2018 Bill is currently illustrating the graphic novel "The Flying Column: Road To Manila" written by Carl Potts to be published by Naval Institute Press' Dead Reckoning.

Bill Reinhold is married to Linda Lessmann Reinhold, longtime comic-book colorist for companies such as Marvel Comics, and First comics. Much of his work was colored by Linda. They live about 50 miles northwest of Chicago, Illinois.

Notes

References

External links

Living people
1955 births
Comics inkers


Wólka Przybójewska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Wychódźc  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Czerwińsk nad Wisłą,  south of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Zarębin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Zdziarka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Czerwińsk nad Wisłą,  south of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Zdziarka


Błomino Gumowskie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dzierzążnia, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Błomino-Gule  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dzierzążnia, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Błomino-Jeże  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dzierzążnia, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Chrościn  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dzierzążnia, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Cumino  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dzierzążnia, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Cumino


Dzierzążnia  is a village in Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Dzierzążnia. It lies approximately  west of Płońsk and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Gumowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dzierzążnia, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Kadłubowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dzierzążnia, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Dzierzążnia,  west of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

History
In the second half of the 16th century, Kadłubowo was located in the land of Wyszogród. It was incorporated into the First Polish Republic in 1526.

In 1975–1998 the town belonged to the Ciechanów Voivodeship, becoming part of the Masovian Voivodeship after territorial reform.

References

Villages in Płońsk County


Korytowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dzierzążnia, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Dzierzążnia,  west of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Korytowo


Kucice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dzierzążnia, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Dzierzążnia,  south-west of Płońsk, and  north-west of Warsaw.

References

Kucice


Niwa  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dzierzążnia, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Niwa


Nowa Dzierzążnia  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dzierzążnia, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Płońsk County