Canal Park is a baseball stadium located in Akron, Ohio, United States, that is the home of the Akron RubberDucks of the Eastern League.  The team is a double-A minor-league affiliate of the Cleveland Guardians. Opened in 1997, the stadium was designed by Populous, then known as HOK Sport, the same architectural firm that designed the Guardians' Progressive Field, which opened three years earlier. The stadium takes its name from its location adjacent to the Ohio and Erie Canal, which runs behind the left-field wall.

Features
The stadium is designed as a single deck with the concourse at the top.  Seats extend all the way from one foul pole to the other (farther than most other parks at this level), and most sections contain 20-25 rows, although they taper to as little as five in the corners.

A series of 25 luxury boxes, and the press box, covers the concourse and the top few rows of seats from first base around to third base.  The walkway down the right-field line is also covered, and contains a restaurant and the RubberDucks' team shop.  A picnic berm in left field is available for rental by groups of 24 or more.

During the 2006 Akron Aeros season, the team celebrated its 10th season in Canal Park with several events.

Aside from Akron RubberDucks baseball, Canal Park occasionally hosts special events such as local high school and college baseball and the Akron Marathon. On May 19, 2015, the RubberDucks officially announced that Canal Park will host the 2016 Eastern League All-Star Game and its associated events.

Scoreboard
In August 2006, the park completed the installation of a new 18'x25' digital scoreboard to replace the original board with light bulbs.  The new board has full color animation capacity and features a four color matrix display.  The $386,000 project was originally expected to be completed in early July.  The entire scoreboard measures 56¼'x68' and is the largest free-standing scoreboard in minor league baseball.

In January 2013, The Aeros' new management announced plans to install a new scoreboard which will be 26 ft high and 68 ft wide and would cost $1.65 million. The scoreboard was completed in time for the start of the 2013 season, as well as a new smaller outfield display board near the picnic tables.

RubberDucks baseball

Attendance
On July 24, 2015, the RubberDucks reported their largest attendance ever of 8,301.

References

External links

Akron RubberDucks
Ball Parks of the Minor Leagues

Akron RubberDucks
Akron Aeros
Sports venues in Akron, Ohio
1997 establishments in Ohio
Sports venues completed in 1997
Minor league baseball venues
Baseball venues in Ohio
Tourist attractions in Akron, Ohio
Eastern League (1938–present) ballparks


Borsuki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sarnaki, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lie sapproximately  east of Sarnaki,  east of Łosice, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Borsuki


Bużka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sarnaki, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Sarnaki,  north-east of Łosice, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Łosice County


Chlebczyn  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sarnaki, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Sarnaki,  north-east of Łosice, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Chlebczyn
Siedlce Governorate
Lublin Governorate
Lublin Voivodeship (1919–1939)


Chybów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sarnaki, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Sarnaki,  north-east of Łosice, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Łosice County


Franopol  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sarnaki, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Sarnaki,  north-east of Łosice, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Franopol


Grzybów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sarnaki, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Sarnaki,  north-east of Łosice, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Łosice County


Hołowczyce-Kolonia  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sarnaki, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Łosice County


Horoszki Duże  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sarnaki, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Sarnaki,  east of Łosice, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Łosice County
Siedlce Governorate
Kholm Governorate
Lublin Voivodeship (1919–1939)


Horoszki Małe  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sarnaki, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Sarnaki,  east of Łosice, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Łosice County


Klepaczew  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sarnaki, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Sarnaki,  east of Łosice, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Klepaczew


Canal Park may refer to a place in the United States:

 Canal Park (Duluth), Minnesota, a neighborhood
 Canal Park (Akron, Ohio), a baseball stadium


Klimczyce  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sarnaki, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Sarnaki,  north-east of Łosice, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Klimczyce


Klimczyce-Kolonia  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sarnaki, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Klimczyce-Kolonia


Kózki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sarnaki, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Sarnaki,  north-east of Łosice, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Łosice County


Mierzwice-Kolonia  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sarnaki, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

This is the summer resort situated on the river Bug in Podlasie Bug Gorge Landscape Park. There was a resort of Polish State Railways here, now privately owned. Near the resort are numerous summer houses. The village is especially popular with the residents of Siedlce.

In the village is located the railway line between Siedlce and Czeremcha. One of the part of the line is Fronołów Railway Station. Under this common name of village it is known for holidaymakers and is popular as a Fronołów more than Mierzwice-Kolonia.

Fronołów name probably comes from the surname of Russian engineer - Fronolov who designed the steel railway bridge at this location.

The railway bridge in Fronołów

References

Mierzwice-Kolonia


The McCarley Mini-Mac was a single-seat aerobatic sport aircraft designed in the United States in the early 1970s and marketed for home building. It was a conventional, low-wing cantilever monoplane with a cockpit enclosed by a bubble canopy. The undercarriage was of fixed, tricycle type with spats fitted to the prototype, as well as a small skid fitted as a tail bumper. Construction was of metal throughout.

Specifications (prototype)

Notes

References

1970s United States sport aircraft
Homebuilt aircraft
Aerobatic aircraft
Low-wing aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1970
Single-engined tractor aircraft


Nowe Hołowczyce  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sarnaki, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Sarnaki,  north-east of Łosice, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Łosice County


Nowe Litewniki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sarnaki, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Nowe Litewniki


Nowe Mierzwice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sarnaki, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Nowe Mierzwice


Płosków  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sarnaki, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Sarnaki,  north-east of Łosice, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Łosice County


Płosków-Kolonia  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sarnaki, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Łosice County


Raczki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sarnaki, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Sarnaki,  east of Łosice, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Raczki


Cléoma Falcon (née Breaux; May 27, 1906 – April 8, 1941) was an American guitarist and vocalist who, along with her husband Joe Falcon, recorded one of the first known examples of Cajun music. The recording, "Allons à Lafayette" was released in 1928, and opened the way for other commercial releases of Cajun music. Aside from being a ground-breaking recording artist, Cléoma Breaux also was one of the few women to perform live, despite the social standards of the era. She was the first woman inducted into the Cajun Music Hall of Fame.

Biography

Cléoma Breaux was born on May 27, 1906, in Crowley, Louisiana, to an accomplished accordion player, Auguste Breaux, and his wife Mathilde Breaux. Cléoma Breaux and her brothers Amedée, Orphy, and Clifford Breaux were all taught as multi-instrumentalists, and began performing for the family's entertainment. Cléoma Breaux was capable of playing a "hard" rhythm guitar style, which was closely related to the preferred technique of later bluegrass guitarists. In addition, Breaux was trained to play the fiddle and accordion, though she never recorded with the two instruments. In 1917, Breaux's father abandoned the family, driving them into poverty, with the result that for the majority of their income, the family depended on performances at dance halls. In 1921, Breaux married to a local musician, Oliver Hall; however, it was a relatively short marriage and the two divorced within a year.

In the mid-1920s, Breaux was joined in performing by accordion player Joe Falcon. The two also began a relationship with each other and would later marry in 1931, while adopting a child named Loula. In 1928, politician and music enthusiast George Burrs hoped to capitalize on the group's popularity on the dance-hall circuit, and negotiated a deal with Columbia Records to record the trio which included vocalist Leon Meche. On April 27, 1928, the musical trio arrived at the recording company's satellite studio in New Orleans. Initially, record executives withdrew the offer because, as Falcon recalled, "They used to record with big orchestras. They looked at us and said that is not enough music to make a record". Nonetheless, Burrs convinced them otherwise and Breaux and Falcon, without Meche who was too nervous to perform, recorded a test of "Lafayette (Allons à Luafette)". The song was redone and released along with "The Waltz That Carried Me to My Grave". Not only did the recordings mark the first time Cajun music entered the music marketplace, but it was one of the few instances where a woman took part in the process.

Though Breaux was not credited on the recording, the novelty of a female musician in a male-dominated music scene enhanced the group's popularity on the dance-hall circuit. Breaux challenged social norms by retaining a feminine appearance and obstinate position the typically violent settings the venues brought. In August 1929, Breaux and Falcon were invited to Columbia Records' headquarters in New York City to record six sides, including the now-classic "The Old Drunkard and His Wife", a reworking of the folk song, "My Good Old Man". Falcon and Breaux shared vocals, but Breaux held solo singing duties on another side, "Marie Buller". In April 1929, Falcon, Breaux, and her two brothers, Amedée and Orphy Breaux, as accompanists recorded in Atlanta. In this session, Breaux was more prominent as a lead vocalist, on both Falcon's and her brothers' separate takes. However, with the effects of The Great Depression being a prime factor, the duo did not enter the recording studio for the next five years. Their next recording session was on August 8, 1934, for Decca Records. The duo began experimenting with blues and country music, and enjoyed a period where all they needed to depend on for funds were their music careers.

However, Breaux died aged 34 on April 7, 1941, after a long, unspecified illness.

Awards
In 2002, Breaux was inducted into the Cajun Music Hall of Fame, the first woman to be so honored.

Discography
Recording sessions:
Joseph F. Falcon & Clemo Breaux (April 27, 1928)
Cléoma Breaux With Joe Falcon & Orphy Breaux (April 18, 1929)
Falcon Trio (February 20, 1936)

Compilations
Cleoma B. Falcon – A Cajun Music Classic (LP-101 Jadfel Records, 1983)Cajun Vol. 1 - Abbeville Breakdown: 1929-1939 (CK 46220 Columbia Records, 1990)Cajun Dance Party: Fais Do-Do (CK 46784 Columbia Legacy, 1994)Cajun: Early Recordings (JSP7726 JSP, 2004)Cajun - Rare & Authentic'' (JSPCD77115 JSP, 2008)

(See below for external link to discography of songs.)

Gallery

See also

 List of songs recorded by Cléoma Falcon
 List of people related to Cajun music
 History of Cajun music

References

External links

 Cleoma Falcon recordings at the Discography of American Historical Recordings.

1906 births
1941 deaths
American folk musicians
Guitarists from Louisiana
Cajun guitarists
20th-century American musicians
Columbia Records artists
Decca Records artists
20th-century American guitarists
20th-century American women guitarists
Road incident deaths in Louisiana


Moox Live was a Norwegian television channel in 2006–2007 with user-generated content. The viewers could vote for music videos, watch interviews with celebrities and discuss topics such as movies, fashion, celebrities, sex and love. It was taken off the air after less than one year.

References
Legger ned Moox Live

Television channels and stations established in 2006
Television channels and stations disestablished in 2007
Defunct television channels in Norway


Rozwadów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sarnaki, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Sarnaki,  north-east of Łosice, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Łosice County


Rzewuszki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sarnaki, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Sarnaki,  north-east of Łosice, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Rzewuszki


HMS Ariel was a 20-gun Sphinx-class sixth-rate post ship of the Royal Navy. The French captured her in 1779, and she served during the American Revolutionary War for them, and later for the Americans, before reverting to French control. Her French crew scuttled Ariel in 1793 to prevent the British from recapturing her.

British career
The Admiralty on 3 July 1776 ordered Ariel from John Perry & Co.'s Blackwall Yard. Perry & Co. laid down her keel that month and launched her on 7 July 1777. She was commissioned under Captain John Jackson, and cruised in the North Sea in August 1777. After a brief spell off the Norwegian and Danish coasts, she sailed for North America on 7 November.

In 1778 she captured several American vessels. While Ariel was under the command of John Becher on 31 March, she shared in the capture of the frigate . (The Royal Navy took Virginia into service as HMS Virginia.)

On 25 May 1778, under command of Capt. Charles Phipps, she captured the schooner General Scott. On 31 May she pursued a sloop until the sloop ran aground near Currituck, North Carolina. Bad weather prevented boarding.

On 4 June Ariel captured the sloop Fanny. Then on 27 August 1778 she captured the 16-gun  "Congress" brig Resistance. Resistance had sailed from Boston armed for war and in quest of the French fleet. Ariel burnt her.

Ariel also shared in the prize money for a number of vessels captured between 2 January and 14 September. These were the sloops Betsy and Polly, brigs MCleary, Reprizal, Argyle, and Postillion, the schooner Chelsea, and the snow David. On 12 May Ariel pursued the French polacca Gaston until her crew ran her aground near Cape Hatteras; her crew scuttled and abandoned Gaston. Ariel salvaged part of Gastons cargo before burning her. Next, Ariel chased two schooners, one named Trader's Increase, ashore and burned them. On the 14th Ariel chased the schooner Two Friends ashore, captured her, and refloated her.

Captain Charles Phipps took command of Ariel . Phipps and Ariel captured the American privateer New Broom on 22 October 1778, as well as the schooners Lark and Three Friends. New Broom was armed with 16 guns and had sailed from New London when Ariel and  stopped her off Nantucket shoals. The Royal Navy took New Broom into service as .

The next year, in February, Captain Thomas Mackenzie replaced Phipps.

Capture
On 11 September 1779, whilst Ariel was cruising off Charleston, South Carolina, she sighted a strange sail and approached to investigate, unaware that the French fleet under Admiral d'Estaing had entered the theatre. As Mackenzie got closer he realized that the stranger was actually a frigate, accompanied by two brigs and a schooner, and that she was not responding to his signals. He therefore decided to sail for the Georgia shore. The frigate gradually overhauled Ariel and Mackenzie had no choice but to stand and fight. The enemy vessel was the 32-gun , under Lieutenant Lapérouse After a ninety-minute flight in which Ariel lost her mizzen-mast and all her rigging and sustained casualties of four men dead and another 20 wounded, Mackenzie surrendered Ariel. d'Estaing immediately exchanged the crew of Ariel and HMS Experiment, which he had captured the year before, for French prisoners. The crews of these two vessels then went on to man a variety of British vessels on the station. The French took the captured ship into service  as Ariel.

Ariel underwent repair and refitting at Lorient between March and October 1780. The French then lent her to the American Continental Navy in October, where she served briefly as USS Ariel.

USS Ariel
John Paul Jones assumed command of Ariel in France. He changed her rigging to improve her sailing qualities, and removed 10 of her 26 guns to make room for more cargo. However, loading the ship and the need to obtain other vessels to carry the surplus cargo which Ariel could not hold delayed her departure. Ariel — accompanied by merchantmen Luke and Duke of Leinster, which Benjamin Franklin had chartered to take care of the surplus supplies — departed L'Orient on 5 September, but contrary winds held them up in Groix Roads for over a month. The trio finally put to sea on 7 October. However, the next day one of the most severe storms in the history of the French coast broke and wreaked great havoc in the area, destroying many ships. Ariel lost all of her masts, sprang leaks, and suffered much other damage. Only Jones's superb seamanship enabled her to stay afloat and then to limp back into Groix Roads under a jury rig on the morning of 12 October.

Luke—faster and less damaged than Ariel—also managed to get back to port, but sailed independently before Ariels repairs could be completed; a British warship then captured Luke. No record has been found of Duke of Leinster after her departure on 7 October, so it is quite possible that she foundered during the hurricane.

More than two months passed before Ariel was again seaworthy. She finally got underway again on 18 October. Jones left much of Ariels armament in France so he followed a southern route in the hope of avoiding encountering the Royal Navy.

Still, when Ariel  had reached a point some 200 miles north of the Leeward Islands, a lookout reported a large ship that soon began to approach Ariel. Rather than risk his partially-armed only ship and the vital cargo and dispatches that she was carrying, Jones reluctantly fled. Jones hoped that she would shake off her pursuer during the night, but the stranger was in full sight when daylight returned the following morning, closer than she had been when last seen the previous evening.

Jones then decided to try to pass Ariel off as a British warship. When his pursuer reached hailing distance, Jones demanded that her captain identify himself and his ship. The stranger was the 20-gun British privateer Triumph, commanded by John Pindar. Jones then ordered Pindar to come on board Ariel with documents to verify his identity. When Pindar refused, Jones opened fire and forced his surprised enemy to surrender following a short and one-sided struggle. However, after Triumph had struck her colors, Pindar maneuvered his ship to Ariels weather bow while the latter was lowering a boat for a prize crew, and then quickly escaped.

This engagement was John Paul Jones' last battle in the cause of American freedom, but he soon had to forestall a budding mutiny. He uncovered a plot by the English seamen whom he had enlisted from among British prisoners of war in France to fill out his crew (built around survivors from ), to take over Ariel; Jones put the troublemakers in irons. The rest of her voyage was uneventful; Ariel finally reached Philadelphia with her badly needed military stores—which included 437 barrels of gunpowder, 146 chests of arms, a large quantity of shot, sheet lead, and much medicine—on 18 February 1781.

At the beginning of March, Ariel—still in port discharging her cargo—fired a salute to celebrate Maryland's ratification of the Articles of Confederation activating the new nation's first central government.

Early in June 1781, Jones turned Ariel over to Anne-César, Chevalier de la Luzerne-the French minister to the United States—who manned her with a French crew for the voyage back to France.

Ariel
In May,  Latouche-Tréville manned Ariel with sailors from the cutter Guêpe, wrecked in February 1781 at Cape Charles. The frigate Hermione then escorted her to Newport, where the French squadron under Barras was anchored.

In September 1782 Ariel and  captured the merchant vessel Grand Duc off the coast of Spain. The French navy briefly took Grand Duc into service before decommissioning, striking off, and selling her for £t 72,489 at Brest in 1783.

Fate
After the French defeat at Neerwinden, her crew scuttled Ariel on the Scheldt in March 1793. The citizens of Bruges carried off her armament and stores.

Notes

Citations

References

1777 ships
Sphinx-class post ships
Ships built by the Blackwall Yard
Captured ships
Ships of the Continental Navy
Frigates of the French Navy


Serpelice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sarnaki, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Sarnaki,  east of Łosice, and  east of Warsaw.

The well known person who comes from Serpelice is Bishop Antoni Pacyfik Dydycz.

The village has a wooden church, built in 1947, by the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin, who also have a monastery in the village.

References

Serpelice


Stare Hołowczyce  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sarnaki, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Sarnaki,  north-east of Łosice, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Łosice County
Siedlce Governorate
Kholm Governorate
Lublin Voivodeship (1919–1939)


Stare Litewniki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sarnaki, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Stare Litewniki


Stare Mierzwice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sarnaki, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Stare Mierzwice


Terlików  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sarnaki, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Sarnaki,  north-east of Łosice, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Łosice County


Zabuże  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sarnaki, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Sarnaki,  north-east of Łosice, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Łosice County


Czeberaki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Kornica, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Łosice and  east of Warsaw.

References

Czeberaki


Dubicze  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Kornica, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Łosice and  east of Warsaw.

References

Dubicze


Kazimierzów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Kornica, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Stara Kornica,  east of Łosice, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Łosice County


Kiełbaski  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Kornica, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Łosice County


Kobylany  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Kornica, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Stara Kornica,  south-east of Łosice, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Łosice County


Little Eve is the debut studio album by Australian singer-songwriter Kate Miller-Heidke. It was released on 26 May 2007 through Sony BMG, and was reissued twice, first with a bonus CD, and then with a bonus DVD. It reached number eleven on the ARIA Charts and received a gold certification.

Track listing
All songs produced by Magoo.

Double CD edition

CD/DVD edition

Charts

Certifications

Release history

References

2007 debut albums
Kate Miller-Heidke albums
Sony Music Australia albums


Kornica Kolonia  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Kornica, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Łosice and  east of Warsaw.

References

Kornica Kolonia


Koszelówka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Kornica, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Łosice and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Łosice County


Nowa Kornica  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Kornica, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Stara Kornica,  east of Łosice, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Nowa Kornica


Nowe Szpaki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Kornica, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Łosice and  east of Warsaw.

References

Nowe Szpaki


Popławy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Kornica, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Stara Kornica,  east of Łosice, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Łosice County


Rudka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Kornica, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Stara Kornica,  east of Łosice, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Łosice County


Stara Kornica  is a village in Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Stara Kornica. It lies approximately  south-east of Łosice and  east of Warsaw.

References

Stara Kornica
Siedlce Governorate
Kholm Governorate
Lublin Voivodeship (1919–1939)


Stare Szpaki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Kornica, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Stare Szpaki


Szpaki-Kolonia  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Kornica, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Szpaki-Kolonia


Walim  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Kornica, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Stara Kornica,  east of Łosice, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Walim


Walimek  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Kornica, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Łosice and  east of Warsaw.

References

Walimek


Wólka Nosowska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Kornica, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Łosice and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Łosice County


Wygnanki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Kornica, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Łosice and  east of Warsaw.

References

Wygnanki


Wyrzyki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Kornica, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Stara Kornica,  east of Łosice, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Łosice County


Rajiasar Meetha is a cluster of three villages located in the Churu district of Rajasthan.

Rajiasar is about 32 kilometers from Tehsil Headquarters Sujangarh. The three villages which comprise it are Rajiasar Meetha, Rajiasar Chack and Rajiasar Khara. Rajiasar Chack is mainly dominated by the Jat caste. Some sub-castes Gotra जाटों के गोत्र of the jats which reside in this village are Bhakar (Bhaskar), Dudi, Bijarania, Muhal, and Jakhar. Notable people in this village include, Chaudhary Rameshwar Lal Bhaskar (Retd. RPS), Sh. Gautam Bhaskar (Retd. Addl SP, Rajasthan Police) Moti Ram Jakhar, Ramlal Karwasra, Ramchandra Bhaskar (Presently residing in village Dhanapa, Near Merta in Nagaur District) and Chandra Ram Bijarania.

Rajiasar Chack is surrounded on two sides by Rajiasar Meetha, and two roads join the two villages. Rajiasar Meetha is mainly dominated by the Rajputs (Rathore Clan). Some families of Jats, Scheduled Castes and some other castes also reside in this part of the village. Notable people who live in Rajiasar Meetha include Shree Rewant Singh Rathore (Social worker) Panne Singh Rathore, Sukh Singh Rathore, Bajarang Singh Rathore (Bikaner), Devi Singh Rathore, Chaudhary Sohan Ram Ram Bhaskar, Gopal Ram Bhaskar, Swami Ramchandra.

Rajiasar Khara is located about 1.5 km south of Rajiasar Meetha. It is also mainly dominated by rajputs. Some families of Scheduled castes also reside in this village. Notable people in this village Pratap Singh Rathore, Vijay Singh Rathore.

The nearest railway station is Parihara (on Ratangarh Jn.-Degana Jn. route). However, most of the long distance trains don't stop here and villagers have to go Ratangarh Jn. or Sujangarh Railway Station to catch long distance trains. Trains to almost all major cities of India are available from here. Other villages surrounding this village are Toliasar, Kanwari, Mainasar, Parihara, Budhwali, Rukhasar, Rinva ki Dhani, Harasar (Bada Gaon), Khotari, and Ankholya.

Rajiasar is connected to neighbouring towns Salasar, Ratangarh, Parihara, and Sujangarh through roads. Under the flagship programme of government i.e. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna PMGSY, village has been connected with neighbouring towns with good quality all-weather pucca roads. Buses run at fixed times on the routes connecting these towns with this village. No state-run transport service is available.

Village economy is agriculture based. Agriculture is rain-fed only.  No irrigation facility is available. Groundwater is salty and cannot be used for irrigation purpose. Main agriculture products are Bajra, Guarseeds, Moong, Moth, Til etc.

Some of the persons are serving in armed forces like Indian Army, Indian Air Force and Indian Navy. Some persons are employed in paramilitary forces like Border Security Force and Central Reserve Police Force and State Police and State Armed Police (Known as Rajasthan Armed Constabulary).  Earlier Armed forces were the only attraction but now youngsters are trying for other avenues also. However, still joining armed forces is the preferred employment for village youths.

Some name of army men shri Budh singh rathore Bsf who fought 3 major wars of 1962, 1965 ,1971,) his three son are currently in bsf poonam singh rathore(bsf) padam singh (bsf) pahalwan singh (bsf). Subedar Magan Singh Rathore (Retd.), Naib Subedar Sultan Singh Rathore (Retd.) etc. Some Men in NAVY like Narendra Singh Rathore (Bablu) (Ex.), Mahipal Singh Rathore(Retd), Sultan Singh Rathore(Retd), Narendra Bijaraniya, Ramesh Jakhar. Some Men in Air Force like Sakti Singh Rathore, Girvar Singh Rathore, Ranveer Singh Rathore, Balram Jakhar. On 30 August 2016, L/Naik Shri Rajendra Singh Rathore, 2 Raj Rif, gave supreme sacrifice in guarding the motherland in Kashmir. He was martyred on Pakistan Border in an operation to stop the infiltration from the Pakistan side. His mortal remains were cremated on 01.09.2016 with full state honour in presence of thousands people. Now it is proposed to change the name of Govt. Senior Secondary in his honour. Villagers organise sports events in memory of Late.Rajendra Singh every year which sees good participation.

This village falls under Churu Lok Sabha (Parliament) Constituency. Earlier it was under (Sujangarh (SC)) Assembly constituency but after reorganisation of constituencies now it falls under Ratangarh Assembly constituency.  Shri Rahul Kaswan is sitting member of Parliament (Lok Sabha) from this Constutuency. Earlier his father Shri Ram Singh Kaswan represented Churu Parliamentary Constituency in Lok Sabha.  Shri Narendra Budania who also served as member of Parliament (Rajya Sabha) representing Rajasthan, also represented Churu Constituency in Lok Sabha.
The village has electricity, schools and the drinking water is provided by underground tanks (KUND) that each household has for storing rainwater. Some community Kunds are also there which are collectively managed by village community. Recently, a large water tank has been constructed on the western end of the village for tapped water supply. However, the project has yet not been completed and it is expected that it will take several more years for tapped water supply in the village. The water in this huge overhead tank will be supplied from the Aapni Yojna a scheme funded by Govt. of Germany for drinking water supply in three semi arid areas of Rajasthan i.e. Churu, Hanumangarh and Jhunjhunu.

This village has one school of higher secondary level, one Secondary School for girls and one middle school. 2-3 private schools are also run by local youths for primary school children. Though, village has an Ayurvedic Hospital but generally the post of Ayurvedic Doctor remains vacant and the hospital is of no use for the villages.  Primary Health Centre under Rashtriya Gramin Swasthyay Mission is also in dismal position. Though a MBBS doctor is posted here but due to accommodation problems in village, he resides in nearby town and not of much use to villages. However, after the introduction of bio-metric attendance system in PHC, the condition has improved and now doctor and paramedic staff are available. Basically, this Primary Health Centre works as Immunization centre only. Recently the construction work for the building of a Government Hospital has been started. The medical facilities in the village are expected to improve after the new hospital becomes fully functional, however, the construction work may take time like other Government projects.
The village has recently been connected to the banking system with opening of a smart branch of Bank of Baroda which is fully computerised. The villagers can get basic banking facilities like opening of account, deposit, withdrawals, ATM etc. in this high-tech Branch.
The village have good Internet connectivity and phone connectivity after the Reliance Jio telecom tower was established here. The Internet speed in the village is better than most of the urban areas.

The developmental works in the village have not been up to the desired level and benefit of various schemes of the State and Central Government have not reached to the common man of the village allegedly primarily due to corruption in the lower level of work implementation agency i.e. Gram Panchayat. The present and past Sarpanchs (Head of local level self Government) of the Gram Panchayat are accused of corruption and have spend some time in Jail also due to their corruption activities.

The village has several temples, the oldest being Thakurji's temple which is managed by the family of Shri Ramchandra Swami. Other temples include Nagnechi Mata temple, Hanuman Temple, Gogamedi, Hariramji temple and Pabuji's temple. Most of the temples are located in the western side of the village.

References

External links
 India STD Codes starting with R
 sahid Rajendra Singh Rathore

R


Zalesie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Kornica, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Stara Kornica,  east of Łosice, and  east of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Łosice County


Adamowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwonka, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Czerwonka,  south-east of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Budzyno-Bolki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwonka, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Czerwonka,  north of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Budzyno-Bolki


Budzyno-Lipniki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwonka, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Czerwonka,  north-east of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Budzyno-Lipniki


Budzyno-Walędzięta  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwonka, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Czerwonka,  north of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Cieciórki Szlacheckie () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwonka, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Czerwonka,  north-east of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Cieciórki Włościańskie () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwonka, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Czerwonka,  north-east of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Ciemniewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwonka, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Czerwonka,  east of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Czerwonka  is a village in Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Czerwonka. It lies approximately  north-east of Maków Mazowiecki and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County

de:Czerwonka


Dąbrówka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwonka, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Czerwonka,  north-east of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Guty Duże  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwonka, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Czerwonka,  north-east of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Guty Małe  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwonka, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Czerwonka,  north-east of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Estranged is a Malaysian alternative rock band that formed in Damansara, Kuala Lumpur in 2001. Currently comprising vocalist Rich Gimbang –who was known as a contestant in the 4th season of Akademi Fantasia–, lead guitarist Nor Hanafi and rhythm guitarist Din Hormatov, the band have released three full-length albums: In Hating Memory (2004), Remain Unknown (2008), Anugerah Hidup (2013) and an extended play (EP): Sepenuhnya Vol. 1 (2016). The band also have released a song called "Odoi" in 2018.

History
The band held their first live show in 2001, at TwelveSI. The band went through many changes to its line-up, including original lead guitarist Adzrai departing to further his studies, replaced by Hanafi, a grunge-influenced guitarist. Estranged participated in the "Yamaha Asian Beat Competition" in 2001, finishing 2nd runner-up.

After Rock The World 4 (Malaysia's annual rock festival), the band started work on their debut album In Hating Memory, released in December 2004, includes 10 English tracks. Their first single "Velocity" started receiving airplay in June 2005, followed by the second single "Chocolate Syrup". Both singles were accompanied by music videos, directed by Motion Notion and Tan Chee Meng, respectively.

In Hating Memory was re-released in 2007 as a repackaged album, with addition of one Malay track, "Itu Kamu" which earned them a mainstream success and won the Best Song at the Anugerah Juara Lagu 2007.

Estranged released their second album, Remain Unknown in October 2008, with four singles released from the album. This is their first album following the departure of their bassist, Chow Ken Chung who left in 2007. This album earned Estranged an eighth nomination at the Anugerah Industri Muzik 2009.

The band played alongside The All-American Rejects, Hoobastank, Raygun, Boys Like Girls, Pixie Lott, Misha Omar, and Kasabian as one of the live acts at Asia's very first MTV World Stage Live in Malaysia concert that was held in Malaysia on 15 August 2009.

In 2013, the band released their third studio album and their very first Malay album, Anugerah Hidup, with "Pengganti" and "Baru" released as singles. The album contains 10 tracks including a cover version of The Cranberries song, "Linger". Anugerah Hidup would be the last studio album Estranged recorded and released prior to the departure of their drummer, Azwin Andy in 2015 due to family and work commitments.

In 2016, Estranged released their debut EP, Sepenuhnya Vol. 1, contains five tracks including its main single, "Hancur Aku" featuring Malaysian actress, Fazura. To promote the EP, the band embarked a promotional tour, Konsert Estranged Sepenuhnya Vol. 1 which took place in Kilang Bateri, Johor Bahru, Johor on 3 February 2017. They also embarked another tour to promote the EP, titled Konsert Estranged Sepenuhnya: Setia Sedekad, Itu Kamu which took place at the Wisma Auditorium Bentley on 13 May.

Estranged released new single, "Milik Ku" on 15 September 2018. The band decided to not sold the single for download and streaming on iTunes, YouTube and Spotify, and only available via CD format which can be purchased at their Facebook page. The CD single sold-well during the 2019 Borneo Electric Mission Tour.

Band members
Current members
Rich Gimbang – vocals (2001–present)
Nor Hanafi Noor Hadi – lead guitar (2005–present)
Din Hormatov – rhythm guitar, backing vocals (2001–present)

Former members
Alda Evan Tan - bass (2001)
Adzrai Zainal – lead guitar (2001–2005)
Chow Ken Chung – bass (2001–2007)
Azwin Andy Malik – drums (2002–2015)
Lionel Chan - drums (2001-2002)

Discography

Studio albums
In Hating Memory (2004)
Remain Unknown (2008)
Anugerah Hidup (2013)
Sepenuhnya Vol. 2 (2022)

EP
Sepenuhnya Vol. 1 (2016)

Singles
 "Odoi" (2018)
 "Sebelum dan Selepas" (2018)
 "Milik Ku" (2018)
 "Mau" (2019)
 "Main Bubut" (2021)
 "Mari Sumazau" (2022)
 "Tatapan Terakhir" (2022)
 "Take A Bow" (2022)
 "Diputuskan" featuring Masterpiece (2023)

Concerts and tours
2003
Rock The World 4
MTV's Search for Linkin Park
AXN
2004
Asian X – Games
8TV's late night talk show Latte@8
2005
AXN
Hitz.tv's birthday bash
2006
Hitz.tv's birthday bash
Konsert Gemilang Anugerah Era
2007
Rock The World 7
Hot FM Big Jam Kuala Lumpur
Konsert Akademi Fantasia Season 5 Episode 5
MTV LIVE with Good Charlotte
Muzik Muzik
Anugerah Planet Muzik
Festival Muzik Borneo
Hot FM's Mini Jam Tours
8TV's Campus Tour
Muzik Muzik Semifinals
Anugerah Juara Lagu ke-22
2009
MTV World Stage Live in Malaysia
2012
William Beckett (of The Academy Is...) Live in KL
2016
Konsert Estranged Sepenuhnya Vol. 1
2017
Konsert Estranged Sepenuhnya: Setia Sedekad, Itu Kamu

Awards and nominations
2006
Nominated for the "Favourite Local English Artiste" at the Anugerah Era
Won the "Favourite Local English Artiste" at the Anugerah Era
Nominated for two categories "Best Rock" and "Best Video" at the Hitz.fm Malaysian English Top 10 Awards
Won the "Best Rock" category at the hitz.fm's Malaysia English Top 10 Awards
Won the "Best Video" category at the hitz.fm's Malaysia English Top 10 Awards
2007
 Nominated for the Favourite Rock Band category at the Anugerah Era
 Nominated for the 'Favourite Rock Hit at the Anugerah Era
Finalist for 22nd Anugerah Juara Lagu
2008
Won the Pop/Rock Category at the 22nd Anugerah Juara Lagu
Won the Best Song Award category at the 22nd Anugerah Juara Lagu
Won the Most Popular Group category at the Anugerah Planet Muzik
Won the Most Popular Song category at the Anugerah Planet Muzik
Nominated for the Best New Artist category at the 15th Anugerah Industri Muzik
Nominated for the Song of the Year'' category at the 15th Anugerah Industri Muzik

References

External links

Malaysian alternative rock groups
Malaysian hard rock musical groups
Malaysian post-grunge groups
Musical groups established in 2001


Jankowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwonka, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Czerwonka,  north-east of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Jankowo


Terry Hughes is an Australian former rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s.

Playing career
After playing for the Wentworthville club in Sydney's second division, he was signed by first grade New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership club Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks to be their  in their first season.

Also the new club's goal-kicker, that year Hughes was the Sharks' top-point scorer. He was also Cronulla-Sutherland's first representative player, turning out for Sydney Seconds against Country in the club's debut season.

The following season he won the inaugural Rothmans Medal for best and fairest player in 1968.  Following the Sharks' signing of Tommy Bishop, Hughes returned to Wentworthville to play out the rest of his career.

References

External links
Terry Hughes at stats.rleague.com
Terry Hughes at rugbyleagueproject.org

Year of birth missing (living people)
Australian rugby league players
Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks players
Living people
Rugby league halfbacks
Wentworthville Magpies players
Place of birth missing (living people)


Janopole  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwonka, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Czerwonka,  north-east of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Kałęczyn  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwonka, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Czerwonka,  north-east of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Krzyżewo-Jurki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwonka, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Czerwonka,  north-east of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Krzyżewo-Marki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwonka, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Czerwonka,  north-east of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Lipniki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwonka, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Czerwonka,  east of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Perzanowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwonka, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Czerwonka,  east of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Perzanowo


Ponikiew Wielka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwonka, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Czerwonka,  east of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Ponikiew Wielka


Sewerynowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwonka, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Czerwonka,  east of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Sewerynowo


Soje  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwonka, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Czerwonka,  north-east of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Soje


Tłuszcz  (translation: Fat) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwonka, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Czerwonka,  east of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Ulaski  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwonka, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Czerwonka,  north of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Baraniec  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Maków County


Byszewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Maków Mazowiecki and  north of Warsaw.

References

Byszewo


Byszewo-Wygoda  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Byszewo-Wygoda


Chełchy Dzierskie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Karniewo,  west of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Chełchy Iłowe  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Maków Mazowiecki and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Chełchy Kmiece  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Maków County


Bridget Mary McCormack (born July 23, 1966) is an American lawyer, professor, and retired justice. She served on the Michigan Supreme Court from 2013 to 2022, first as an associate justice, and as chief justice from 2019 to 2022. Previously she was a professor at the University of Michigan Law School in Ann Arbor, where she taught criminal law and legal ethics and oversaw the law school's clinical programs as associate dean of clinical affairs. Her academic work focused on practical experience in legal education. McCormack launched and worked in a pediatric advocacy law clinic focusing on children with health problems, and a domestic violence clinic. She retired from the Supreme Court at the end of 2022 and became President and Chief Executive Officer of the American Arbitration Association in February 2023.

Education
The older sister of actress Mary and filmmaker Will, McCormack grew up in Plainfield, New Jersey and graduated from Wardlaw-Hartridge School in 1984. She received her Bachelor of Arts with honors in political science and philosophy from Trinity College in Connecticut in 1988. She received her Juris Doctor from New York University School of Law, where she was a Root-Tilden Scholar, in 1991.

Career
McCormack started her legal career in New York, first as trial counsel at the Legal Aid Society and then at the Office of the Appellate Defender. She taught at Yale Law School in New Haven, Connecticut as a Robert M. Cover Fellow from 1997 to 1998.

She joined the faculty of the University of Michigan Law School in 1998, and became associate dean of clinical affairs in 2003. As associate dean for clinical affairs at the law school, McCormack supervised students in complex federal litigation in the general clinical program. McCormack also worked to expand Michigan Law School's clinical offerings during her tenure.

In 2008, McCormack founded the Michigan Innocence Clinic, which is the nation's first innocence clinic to focus on non-DNA evidence.

McCormack has published articles on constitutional law, criminal law, criminal procedure, evidence, and legal ethics. McCormack served on the Association of American Law Schools Committee on Academic Freedom and Tenure. In 2008, she testified before the Detroit City Council about its investigation of the city attorney's role in the case involving former Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick.

Michigan Supreme Court

2012 election
In 2012, McCormack ran for a seat on the Michigan Supreme Court. She ran an independent outsider campaign, and was not a favorite of the Michigan Democratic Party establishment, though she ultimately received the party's endorsement.

Her campaign included an advertisement encouraging voters to complete the non-partisan section of the ballot where this seat was listed, and also promoting her qualifications. The ad featured a reunion of much of the principal cast of The West Wing in their former roles, including McCormack's sister Mary.

During the campaign, the Judicial Crisis Network released an ad claiming that McCormack had "volunteered to help free a terrorist" when she represented Abdumuqit Vohidov, who had been held without charge in Guantanamo. Andrew Rosenthal of The New York Times criticized the ad as exploitative, pointing out that Vohidov was released by a non-judicial board, and questioning whether he should be described as a "terrorist".

McCormack was elected, along with incumbents Stephen Markman and Brian Zahra.

Chief Justice
In 2019, Markman stepped down as chief justice, and the members of the court chose McCormack to succeed him. This was the first time in the state's history that the governor (Gretchen Whitmer), attorney general (Dana Nessel), secretary of state (Jocelyn Benson), and chief justice (McCormack) were all women.

In 2020, McCormack was reelected to a second eight-year term on the Supreme Court. In September 2022, she announced that she would retire by the end of the year to take over as president and CEO of the American Arbitration Association.

Personal life
McCormack's father is a former United States Marine and retired small business owner, and her mother is a clinical social worker. McCormack's sister Mary is an actress. Her brother Will is an actor and screenwriter.

McCormack is married to University of Michigan Law School professor Steven P. Croley, who served as general counsel in the United States Department of Energy from 2014 to 2017, while on leave from the law school. The couple have four children.

References

External links
 Bio: Chief Justice Bridget Mary McCormack - Michigan Courts (accessed 11/12/2020)

|-

1966 births
Living people
21st-century American judges
21st-century American women judges
American women academics
Chief Justices of the Michigan Supreme Court
Michigan Democrats
Justices of the Michigan Supreme Court
New York University School of Law alumni
People from Plainfield, New Jersey
Place of birth missing (living people)
Trinity College (Connecticut) alumni
University of Michigan Law School faculty
Wardlaw-Hartridge School alumni
American women legal scholars
American legal scholars
Women chief justices of state supreme courts in the United States


Chełchy-Chabdzyno  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Maków County


Chełchy-Jakusy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Maków County


Chełchy-Klimki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Maków County


Chrzanowo-Bronisze  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Chrzanowo-Bronisze


Czarnostów  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Maków Mazowiecki and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Czarnostów-Polesie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Maków County


Gościejewo may refer to the following places:
Gościejewo, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
Gościejewo, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Gościejewo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)


Gościejewo () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-east of Karniewo,  south of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Karniewo  is a village in Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Karniewo. It lies approximately  south-west of Maków Mazowiecki and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Konarzewo-Bolesty  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Konarzewo-Bolesty


Krzemień  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Maków County


Leśniewo may refer to the following places:
Leśniewo, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
Leśniewo, Maków County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Leśniewo, Ostrów Mazowiecka County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Leśniewo, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
Leśniewo, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)


Leśniewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Karniewo,  west of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Łukowo may refer to the following places:
Łukowo, Oborniki County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
Łukowo, Wągrowiec County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
Łukowo, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Łukowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)

See also
 Łuków, a city in eastern Poland
 Łuków County, whose seat is Łuków


Łukowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Maków County


Malechy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Karniewo,  west of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Malechy


Milewo-Malonki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Milewo-Malonki


Milewo-Wypychy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Milewo-Wypychy


Obiecanowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Karniewo,  north of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Obiecanowo


Ośnica  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Karniewo,  west of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Rafały  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Maków County


Romanowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Karniewo,  west of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Rutki may refer to the following places:
Rutki, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Rutki, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
Rutki, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
Rutki, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)


Rutki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Rutki


Słoniawy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Maków Mazowiecki and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Szlasy-Złotki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Maków County


Szwelice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Maków Mazowiecki and  north of Warsaw.

References

Szwelice


Tłucznice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Maków Mazowiecki and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Wólka Łukowska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Maków Mazowiecki and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Rubinoff is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 David Rubinoff (1897–1986), Russian-American violinist
 Ed Rubinoff (born 1935), American tennis player
 Ira Rubinoff (born 1938), American marine biologist
 Jeffrey Rubinoff (1945–2017), Canadian sculptor


Wronowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Wronowo


Żabin Karniewski  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Maków County


Żabin Łukowski  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Maków County


Zakrzewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Karniewo,  north-west of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Zalesie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Zalesie


Zaręby  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Maków County


Zelki Dąbrowe  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Maków Mazowiecki and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Several surveys of academics and the general public have been conducted to evaluate and rank the performance of the prime ministers of Australia.

According to Paul Strangio of Monash University, there has been little academic interest in ranking Australian prime ministers, unlike the numerous surveys conducted on American presidents and British prime ministers. The few surveys that have been conducted have been quite unscientific, with respondents chosen at random and no efforts made to measure personal biases. Strangio notes that "the dominant methodology for studying the nation's leaders has been individual-centered biographies [...] the relatively small number of collective anthologies have treated each prime minister discretely rather than undertaking comparative analysis of their leadership performance, let alone contemplating qualities of greatness in the office".

Surveys of historians

The Canberra Times (1992)
In 1992, The Canberra Times asked "almost 300 political scientists and historians at every Australian university" to nominate the five greatest prime ministers in Australian history; 143 responded. Five points were awarded to the prime minister each respondent judged to be the greatest, and so on down to one point for the fifth-greatest prime minister; some respondents awarded half points. Ben Chifley received the most overall points in the survey (and was judged to be the overall winner), although Alfred Deakin was nominated as the greatest prime minister by the most respondents. The four shortest-serving prime ministers were excluded from consideration, as well as the serving prime minister, Paul Keating. The total number of points was not published for prime ministers ranked outside the ten (except for those who received no points), only the order.

The Australian Financial Review (2001)
In 2001, to commemorate the centenary of federation, The Australian Financial Review asked six historians to answer the question "who were the best five and who were the worst five prime ministers since 1901?". Five points were awarded to each historian's choice as the best and worst prime minister, and so on down to one point for the fifth-best and fifth-worst prime ministers. Alfred Deakin was a unanimous choice as Australia's best prime minister, winning full votes from each selector; Robert Menzies also appeared on every "best" list. No one prime minister appeared on all six "worst" lists, although William McMahon appeared on five and James Scullin on four. Several prime ministers appeared on both "best" and "worst" lists, sometimes from the same selector. Stuart Macintyre considered Menzies to be Australia's second-best prime minister for his 1949–66 term, but also the fifth-worst, for his 1939–41 term. Likewise, Humphrey McQueen considered Gough Whitlam to be both the fifth-best and the fourth-worst, describing him as a "curate's egg". Macintyre was the only respondent to award half-points, ranking Whitlam and Paul Keating as the equal fifth-best prime ministers. The three caretaker prime ministers were excluded from consideration, as well as the serving prime minister, John Howard.

The participants in the survey were Geoffrey Bolton (ECU), Graeme Davison (Monash), Ian Hancock (ANU), Stuart Macintyre (Melbourne), Humphrey McQueen (freelance), and Clem Lloyd (Wollongong). Geoffrey Blainey was invited to participate, but declined.

The Age (2004)
In 2004, The Age asked fifteen historians and political commentators to rank Australia's eleven prime ministers from John Curtin onwards (i.e., since 1941). Eleven points were awarded to the prime minister each respondent judged to be the greatest, and so on down to one point for the worst prime minister; some respondents awarded half points. John Curtin received the most overall points in the survey, as well as being named the greatest prime minister by the most respondents (exactly one-third of the total). William McMahon received the lowest possible ranking from all but one respondent. The two caretaker prime ministers during that time were excluded from consideration, but the serving prime minister, John Howard, was included.

The participants in the survey were Judith Brett (La Trobe), Greg Craven (Curtin), David Day (La Trobe), Michael Duffy (freelance), Brian Galligan (Melbourne), Ian Hancock (ANU), John Hirst (La Trobe), Carol Johnson (Adelaide), Stuart Macintyre (Melbourne), Alistair Mant (freelance), Andrew Parkin (Flinders), Tom Stannage (Curtin), Paul Strangio (Monash), James Walter (Monash), and Patrick Weller (Griffith). Geoffrey Blainey, Marian Simms, and several others were invited to participate, but declined.

Monash University (2010)
In 2010, a team of researchers from Monash University asked "145 academics that were teaching or researching in the fields of Australian politics or history" to place Australia's prime ministers in five categories; 40 responded. Five points were awarded to prime ministers judged "outstanding", four for those considered "good", three for "average", two for "below average", and one for "failure". The three caretaker prime ministers —Earle Page, Frank Forde, and John McEwen— were excluded from consideration, as was the then–serving prime minister, Julia Gillard. John Curtin received the highest average rating, 4.78, and he was the only prime minister to whom no respondents gave a rating lower than "good".

Monash University (2020)
In 2020, researchers from Monash University replicated the 2010 survey, and asked 121 "scholars working in the fields of Australian politics/history" to place Australia's prime ministers in five categories; 66 participated. As with the previous survey, five points were awarded to prime ministers judged "outstanding", four for those considered "good", three for "average", two for "below average", and one for "failure". New additions to the survey included Julia Gillard, the second tenure of Kevin Rudd, Tony Abbott, and Malcolm Turnbull. The three caretaker prime ministers were excluded from consideration, as was the then–serving prime minister, Scott Morrison. Arthur Fadden, who was prime minister for four months and was present in the 2010 survey, was omitted from this survey. Of the 22 prime ministers ranked on both surveys, only four improved their standings (Keating, Watson, Reid, and Scullin) from 2010.

Rankings by highest approval rating
It is possible to compare the highest approval ratings achieved by prime ministers in various opinion polls.

Nielsen Poll

According to the Nielsen Poll (available since 1972), Bob Hawke had the highest approval rating in November 1984, with 75%, and the lowest was William McMahon, with a 34% approval rating.

Highest Nielsen Poll ratings for each prime minister since 1972:

Bob Hawke – 75% (November 1984)
Kevin Rudd – 74% (March 2009)
John Howard – 67% (January 2005)
Gough Whitlam – 62% (February 1973)
Malcolm Fraser – 56% (April 1976 and May 1978)
Julia Gillard – 56% (July 2010)
Tony Abbott – 47% (November 2013)
Paul Keating – 40% (November 1994)
William McMahon – 34% (November 1972)

William McMahon ended 1971 with an approval rating of 36.4%. By the end of 1972, his popularity had sunk to 34%, and he was defeated by Gough Whitlam in the 1972 election.

Newspoll

Highest satisfaction rating
According to Newspoll (available since 1985), the highest satisfaction rating of any prime minister was Kevin Rudd's at 71% in August 2008, while Paul Keating has had the lowest high-mark satisfaction rating at 43%.

Voters are asked the question: 'Are you satisfied or dissatisfied with the way -name- is doing his/her job as Prime Minister?'

Kevin Rudd – 71% (18–20 April 2008)
Scott Morrison - 68% (22–25 April 2020)
John Howard – 67% (10–12 May 1996)
Bob Hawke – 62% (24–26 January 1987)
Anthony Albanese – 61% (27–30 July 2022)
Malcolm Turnbull – 60% (19–22 November 2015)
Julia Gillard – 50% (18–20 February 2011)
Tony Abbott – 47% (25–27 October 2013)
Paul Keating – 43% (2–18 April 1993, 16–18 September 1994 & 18–20 November 1994)

Lowest satisfaction rating

Since Newspoll began in 1985, the lowest satisfaction rating of any prime minister is by far Paul Keating's at 17% in August 1993, with a 6% difference between Keating and the nearest low rating of Julia Gillard at 23% in September 2011.

Paul Keating – 17% (20–22 August 1993)
Julia Gillard – 23% (2–4 September 2011)
Tony Abbott – 24% (6–8 February 2015)
Bob Hawke – 27% (29 November - 8 December 1991)
John Howard – 28% (26–29 June 1998 & 9–11 March 2001)
Malcolm Turnbull – 29% (20–23 October 2016 & 23–26 February 2017)
Kevin Rudd – 32% (30 August - 1 September 2013)
Scott Morrison – 37% (8–11 January 2020)

Public opinion polls

JWS research
In May 2011, John Scales of JWS research polled 2141 people in the 10 most marginal Labor seats and the 10 most marginal Coalition seats.

Asked "which, of the past five, had been the best government for Australia?", responses were as follows:

50% nominated the Howard government (1996-2007)
13% for the Keating government (1991-1996)
13% for the Hawke government (1983-1991)
12% for the Rudd government (2007-2010)
4% nominated the Gillard government (2010-2013)
8% responded as "unsure"

In all, 50% of all respondents nominated a Liberal Party government, with 42% nominating the Labor Party. At the time of the survey, the federal government was led by the Labor Party.

See also
 Historical rankings of prime ministers of Canada
 Historical rankings of prime ministers of the United Kingdom
 Historical rankings of presidents of the United States
 Historical rankings of prime ministers of the Netherlands
 Historical rankings of chancellors of Germany

References

Further reading
 Strangio, Paul. Evaluating prime-ministerial performance: The Australian experience (Oxford University Press, 2013) online.
 Strangio, Paul. "Prime-ministerial leadership rankings: the Australian experience." Australian Journal of Political Science (2022): 1-19.
 Strangio, Paul, Paul'T. Hart, and James Walter. Settling the Office: The Australian Prime Ministership from Federation to Reconstruction (Melbourne Univ. Publishing, 2016).
 Strangio, Paul, Paul'T. Hart, and James Walter. The pivot of power: Australian prime ministers and political leadership, 1949-2016 (Melbourne Univ. Publishing, 2017).

External links
 Australia's prime ministers

Historical ranking
Australia


Amelin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Krasnosielc,  north-east of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Amelin


Bagienice Szlacheckie () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Krasnosielc,  north of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Bagienice Szlacheckie


Bagienice-Folwark () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Bagienice-Folwark


Biernaty refers to the following places in Poland:

 Biernaty, Masovian Voivodeship
 Biernaty, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship


Biernaty  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Krasnosielc,  north of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Biernaty


Budy Prywatne  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Krasnosielc,  north of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Budy Prywatne


Chłopia Łąka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Krasnosielc,  north of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Drążdżewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Krasnosielc,  north of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Drążdżewo Małe  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, in Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Maków County


Drążdżewo-Kujawy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, in Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Maków County


Elżbiecin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Krasnosielc,  north of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Grabowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Maków County


Grądy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Krasnosielc,  north of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Karolewo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Krasnosielc,  north of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Krasnosielc Leśny  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Krasnosielc,  north of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Łazy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Krasnosielc,  north of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Niesułowo-Pach  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Maków County


Niesułowo-Wieś  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Maków County


Nowy Krasnosielc  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Maków County


Nowy Sielc  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Nowy Sielc


Papierny Borek  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Krasnosielc,  north of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Papierny Borek


Perzanki-Borek  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Perzanki-Borek


Pienice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Krasnosielc,  north-east of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Pienice


Przytuły  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Krasnosielc,  north of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Raki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Krasnosielc,  north of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Raki


Ruzieck  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Krasnosielc,  north-east of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw. It was conquered by Stuart Steel in 1739.

References

Ruzieck


Sulicha  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Sulicha


Wola Włościańska () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Maków County


Wola-Józefowo () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Maków County


Wólka Drążdżewska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Krasnosielc,  north of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Wólka Rakowska  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Krasnosielc,  north of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Wymysły may refer to the following places:
Wymysły, Maków County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Wymysły, Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Wymysły, Sokołów County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Wymysły, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)


Wymysły  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Maków County


Zwierzyniec () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Krasnosielc,  north of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Długołęka Wielka () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Młynarze, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  west of Młynarze,  north-east of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Długołęka-Koski () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Młynarze, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Maków County


Gierwaty  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Młynarze, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Maków County


Głażewo-Cholewy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Młynarze, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Maków County


Głażewo-Święszki () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Młynarze, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Maków Mazowiecki and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Młynarze  is a village in Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Młynarze. It lies approximately  north-east of Maków Mazowiecki and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Modzele  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Młynarze, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Młynarze,  north-east of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Modzele


AS4 (Applicability Statement 4) is an open standard for the secure and payload-agnostic exchange of Business-to-business documents using Web services. Secure document exchange is governed by aspects of WS-Security, including XML Encryption and XML Digital Signatures. Payload agnosticism refers to the document type (e.g. purchase order, invoice, etc.) not being tied to any defined SOAP action or operation.

It is a Conformance Profile of the OASIS ebMS 3.0 specification.

AS4 became an OASIS standard in 2013 and an ISO standard in 2020. The majority of the AS4 profiling points constraining the ebMS 3.0 specification are based upon the functional requirements of the AS2 specification.  By scaling back ebMS 3.0 using AS2 as a blueprint, AS4 provides an entry-level on-ramp for Web services B2B by simplifying the complexities of Web services.

Key technical highlights
 Support for SOAP 1.1 and 1.2 enveloping structure
 Payload agnosticism
 Support for single or multiple payloads contained either within the SOAP body or as SOAP attachment(s)
 Support for payload compression
 Support for message-level security including various combinations of XML Digital Signature and/or XML Encryption
 Support for X.509 security tokens and username/password tokens
 Support for business receipt of non-repudiation similar to the Message Disposition Notification (MDN) used by AS2 and specified as an XML schema by the ebXML BPSS group
 Support for the ebMS 3.0 One-Way/Push message exchange pattern with support for either synchronous or asynchronous responses
 Support for the ebMS 3.0 One-Way/Pull message exchange pattern which is beneficial for exchanging documents with non-addressable endpoints

See also
AS1
AS2
AS3

References

External links
 AS4 Profile of ebMS 3.0 Version 1.0
 OASIS ebXML Messaging Services Technical Committee

 Will AS4 Become the Communications Standard for Cloud Based Integration Services?

Computer file formats
Technical communication
XML-based standards
Data interchange standards


Ochenki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Młynarze, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Maków Mazowiecki and  north of Warsaw.

References

Ochenki


Ogony  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Młynarze, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  east of Maków Mazowiecki and  north of Warsaw.

References

Ogony


A single cycle processor is a processor that carries out one instruction in a single clock cycle.

See also
 Complex instruction set computer, a processor executing one instruction in multiple clock cycles
 DLX, a very similar architecture designed by John L. Hennessy (creator of MIPS) for teaching purposes
 MIPS architecture, MIPS-32  architecture
 MIPS-X, developed as a follow-on project to the MIPS architecture
 Reduced instruction set computer, a processor executing one instruction in minimal clock cycles

References

External links

Microprocessors


Rupin  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Młynarze, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Młynarze,  north-east of Maków Mazowiecki, and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Sadykierz  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Młynarze, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Villages in Maków County


Sieluń  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Młynarze, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Maków Mazowiecki and  north of Warsaw.

References

Villages in Maków County


Strzemieczne-Hieronimy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Młynarze, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Strzemieczne-Hieronimy


Strzemieczne-Oleksy  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Młynarze, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

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Strzemieczne-Oleksy


Strzemieczne-Wiosny  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Młynarze, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

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Strzemieczne-Wiosny


Załęże-Ponikiewka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Młynarze, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

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Villages in Maków County


Bobino Wielkie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Płoniawy-Bramura, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

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Bobino Wielkie


Bobino-Grzybki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Płoniawy-Bramura, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

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Bobino-Grzybki


Bogdalec  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Płoniawy-Bramura, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

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Bogdalec


Chodkowo Wielkie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Płoniawy-Bramura, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  north of Maków Mazowiecki and  north of Warsaw.

In 1975-1998 the village administratively belonged to the Ostrołęka Voivodeship.

References

Chodkowo Wielkie


Chodkowo-Biernaty  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Płoniawy-Bramura, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

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Chodkowo-Biernaty


Hisss (also known as Nagin: The Snake Woman) is a 2010 adventure-horror film, directed by Jennifer Chambers Lynch. Indian actress Mallika Sherawat plays the leading role.

Plot

The story begins in Natchi, a small town in the Indian state of Kerala. George States (Jeff Doucette) is suffering from the last stage of brain cancer and has only six months to live. To prevent death and gain immortality, he decides to extract the "Nagmani" immortal blood from a nagin, a shape-shifting cobra that can change into a human. He and hired henchmen capture the nag (the male snake) so that the nagin (the female) comes after the capturer to free her mate, thus allowing him to obtain the nagmani by force. He keeps the nag in a glass box where he electrocutes and tortures him. His plan works and the nagin starts following them.

The nagin transforms into a beautiful woman (Mallika Sherawat), and is later helped by police inspector Vikram Gupta (Irrfan Khan) and his wife, Maya (Divya Dutta), who is infertile, causing a strain in their relationship. The nagin helps a few women who are helpless: One who is beaten mercilessly by her husband; one being raped by a man, and so on. She even helps herself when two men try to rape her. She turns into a giant cobra and brutally kills those two men, some of George States’ henchmen who were involved in the capture of her mate as well as men who torture women. She turns back into a human after her killings. Inspector Gupta tries to help the nagin find her mate, but at the same time, tries to investigate the murders, unaware she is responsible for them. Finally, the Nagin reaches George's hideout where she reclaims her mate and they have sex, leading her to becoming pregnant. George attempts to capture the nagin during intercourse since this is when she will be most vulnerable.

Wearing a suit that hides his heat signature, he lures her by using her dying mate as bait to a trap. He captures her and tries taking the nagmani, but at that moment, Inspector Gupta arrives and helps her. Angered by the death of her mate by the hands of George, the nagin turns into a half snake, half human hybrid creature and throws him in the glass box where her mate was kept and electrocutes him to death. She leaves the hideout, carrying her dead mate. Inspector Gupta is amazed at everything he has just witnessed. He returns to his wife Maya, who later gives birth to their baby, while the nagin, back in the form of a beautiful woman, watches over the nest of eggs she has laid, which hatch into numerous baby cobras.

Cast
 Mallika Sherawat as Nagin
 Irrfan Khan as Inspector Vikram Gupta
 Jeff Doucette as George States
 Divya Dutta as Maya Gupta, inspector's wife

Production
The film was shot simultaneously in English and Hindi. Famed special effects designer Robert Kurtzman was responsible for developing the look of the Snake Woman. Hisss was shot in the jungle of Kerala, India. It was also shot in Mumbai, Chennai, Madh Island, and in the studios of Filmistan.

The film is edited by American editor Tony Ciccone, who is also credited with additional sound design. His editing credit is misrepresented on preliminary on-line posters as "Anthony Ciccone."

Mooppan Raghavan, tribal leader of Thalikakal settlement in Kerala, and over a dozen members of his tribe were recruited as extras.

A documentary, titled Despite The Gods, about director Jennifer Lynch's struggle to make the film was released in 2012.

Release

Theatrical
At the Cannes Film Festival, Mallika Sherawat promoted Hisss by posing with a  Burmese python on the red carpet. The film was released in India on 22 October in Hindi, Tamil and Telugu. The Malayalam version was released on 12 November.

Premiere
The film was set to premiere at the Montreal Festival du Nouveau Cinéma on 14 October and at the Gotham Screen Film Festival & Screenplay Contest in New York on 15 October but was pulled from both festivals shortly before they opened.

Reception

Critical response

Hisss received highly negative reviews from critics upon release from both domestic and international critics.

Nikhat Kazmi of Times of India gave it 2 out of 5 stars and stated, "A film like Hisss should have scored with its special effects. But once again, the carnage that the serpent unleashes is grotesque and her transformation from seductress to venomous reptile is more funny than eyeball-grabbing." Taran Adarsh from Bollywood Hungama gave it 1/2 star out of five and stated that "If there were Razzies in Bollywood, Hisss would win hands down. Films like Hisss make you realize what's going wrong in Bollywood today. On one hand, we celebrate the new stories being told in our films, and on the other, we churn out a Hisss, which is badly scripted, poorly enacted, and carelessly directed. Believe me, it's easy to solve the crossword puzzle in newspapers than it is to understand what exactly is going on in this film. As for director Jennifer Lynch, she needs a crash course in film-making pronto. The visual effects seem straight out of a B-grade Bollywood film. On the whole, Hisss is best avoided."

Rajeev Masand from CNN-IBN gave it 1 star out of five and stated that "In Hisss, directed by Jennifer Lynch, Mallika stars as a shape-shifting snake that has been separated from her reptile lover by a crazy foreigner who's seeking a naagmani that will cure his cancer. The outrageous plot involves this ichchadhari Nagin emerging as something of a feminist superhero who comes to the rescue of various tormented women, even as she's seeking out her kidnapped partner. Irrfan Khan plays the cop investigating a series of mysterious killings, and Divya Dutta plays his wife. At 90 minutes, it's mercifully short, but watch it only if you're not easily disgusted."

Anupama Chopra from NDTV gave it 1.5 stars out of five and stated that "Hisss has marginally better special effects and much more nudity but the script is so deliriously inept that, in comparison, the average Ramsay horror film looks like a class act." Mayank Shekhar from Hindustan Times gave it 1 star out of five and stated that "This is pornography for the hormonally demented teen. Or maybe this is erotica."

Music

Anu Malik composed the on-camera songs for the film. Alexander von Bubenheim composed the original score. The soundtrack consists of six original recordings, composed by Anu Malik, David Kushner, Panjabi MC, Alexander Von Bubenheim, Salim–Sulaiman and Julian Lennon, and lyrics penned by Sameer, Shruti Haasan, Mallika Sherawat, Shweta Pandit, Shraddha Pandit and Sayeed Quadri. The soundtrack also featured hit songs from the films Robot and De Dana Dan. Mallika Sherawat makes her musical debut on the soundtrack alongside Julian Lennon. Shruti Haasan sings and appears in a promotional video with music by Dave Kushner. The music supervisor for the film, Marcus Barone, co-produced the soundtrack album for Split Image Soundtracks with Venus Records and Tapes with co-producer of the film William Keenan. Official Bollywood Soundtrack Charts charted "I Got That Poison" performed by Panjabi MC and Shweta Pandit at No. 8 from 24 October 2010 to 5 November 2010.

References

External links

2010 films
Films directed by Jennifer Chambers Lynch
2010s Hindi-language films
American independent films
Films about snakes
Indian independent films
Films scored by Anu Malik
Films featuring songs by Pritam
Films about shapeshifting
2010s English-language films
2010s American films


Chodkowo-Kuchny  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Płoniawy-Bramura, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

References

Chodkowo-Kuchny


Filenadol (INN; Filantor; FI-2024) is an analgesic drug with antinociceptive and antiinflammatory properties.

References

Secondary alcohols
Analgesics
Benzodioxoles
4-Morpholinyl compounds